record_id,country,year,quarter,operator,technology,active_subscribers_millions,arpu_usd,monthly_churn_pct,prepaid_share_pct,data_revenue_share_pct,voice_revenue_share_pct,mobile_money_subscribers_millions,data_usage_gb_per_user,network_coverage_pct,market_share_pct,spectrum_efficiency_index,customer_satisfaction_score,scenario
29290,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.06,3.01,2.54,80.48,60.9,39.1,2.89,9.0,76.59,32.03,2.82,4.31,market_saturation
8220,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,5g,46.7,5.82,4.79,87.58,72.0,28.0,34.27,13.23,96.85,65.98,4.51,3.64,baseline
11775,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.88,3.19,5.64,77.06,64.74,35.26,2.88,8.11,70.59,52.67,2.47,2.76,5g_rollout
6415,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.71,3.17,2.91,89.1,39.4,60.6,8.26,4.62,59.04,44.04,1.24,4.12,baseline
23928,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.61,3.75,5.31,78.24,33.71,66.29,10.25,2.48,70.28,48.68,1.64,3.74,market_saturation
23642,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,18.36,3.35,6.93,76.68,70.05,29.95,9.48,9.83,80.92,51.86,3.19,3.4,market_saturation
6964,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.55,5.06,1.8,51.68,55.25,44.75,1.06,6.09,78.22,11.91,2.75,4.78,baseline
1207,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.97,3.04,2.21,83.39,63.3,36.7,2.39,7.47,88.25,33.72,2.42,3.13,baseline
26913,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.65,3.17,4.56,81.78,75.07,24.93,0.68,4.02,80.83,24.36,3.08,3.42,market_saturation
19645,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.21,3.52,4.32,87.21,37.37,62.63,0.6,3.07,60.75,28.6,1.52,3.94,5g_rollout
8624,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.96,2.58,1.75,90.16,57.25,42.75,6.36,11.84,70.02,36.46,2.55,2.61,baseline
10869,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.77,2.22,5.24,85.68,55.31,44.69,1.16,12.83,55.97,17.19,3.37,3.39,5g_rollout
21714,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,14.26,3.49,7.97,83.2,55.19,44.81,4.26,31.87,58.09,44.29,4.79,3.0,market_saturation
2846,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.42,3.36,6.47,95.33,67.78,32.22,2.61,8.64,55.91,15.56,2.4,3.89,baseline
28516,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,49.96,8.09,6.34,61.41,27.75,72.25,3.62,4.31,87.47,36.49,1.78,4.47,market_saturation
9293,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.32,2.76,3.19,72.69,30.62,69.38,2.18,2.28,58.94,12.3,1.81,3.66,baseline
2044,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.77,2.05,3.4,97.33,60.75,39.25,1.13,7.04,83.89,5.97,2.69,2.59,baseline
24677,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.62,3.23,4.35,87.38,20.45,79.55,2.72,0.33,83.2,35.11,0.58,4.27,market_saturation
8056,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,28.66,4.33,2.05,87.31,69.73,30.27,11.8,14.31,67.42,55.36,2.14,3.46,baseline
22978,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.97,2.73,7.8,71.14,62.96,37.04,3.52,14.16,59.63,31.0,3.17,3.61,market_saturation
24200,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.65,3.01,7.99,80.15,37.59,62.41,2.13,3.48,65.18,11.08,1.19,3.09,market_saturation
25579,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.62,2.74,4.1,70.07,80.8,19.2,1.05,5.63,73.2,11.28,2.01,3.14,market_saturation
29255,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.92,3.65,4.47,91.33,77.9,22.1,9.37,6.83,83.74,32.1,3.09,3.08,market_saturation
13691,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,3g,19.38,3.89,5.52,71.94,27.49,72.51,7.16,5.99,56.09,10.23,1.69,3.01,5g_rollout
27941,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.75,2.45,6.21,73.93,25.58,74.42,1.69,1.57,79.31,16.61,1.11,3.89,market_saturation
14866,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.15,2.78,3.42,83.85,46.29,53.71,4.87,46.68,53.19,40.3,4.49,3.89,5g_rollout
9348,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.86,4.4,4.07,88.38,54.51,45.49,14.69,4.32,82.93,22.99,2.05,3.73,baseline
26051,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.65,3.31,4.73,90.72,71.53,28.47,9.62,4.66,71.22,25.7,3.08,3.03,market_saturation
17201,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.06,3.41,4.81,94.2,63.57,36.43,0.38,15.48,59.0,25.49,2.25,3.93,5g_rollout
14950,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.21,3.23,4.83,89.51,30.77,69.23,6.17,1.48,71.76,50.39,1.91,3.27,5g_rollout
16325,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.73,2.47,4.96,74.35,48.09,51.91,0.88,48.24,32.67,5.66,4.19,3.3,5g_rollout
8651,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.05,3.2,3.19,81.06,57.13,42.87,5.26,14.2,81.86,22.21,2.17,2.57,baseline
15351,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.07,2.96,5.2,72.28,58.65,41.35,3.64,7.47,67.87,34.54,2.72,2.71,5g_rollout
14843,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,38.83,5.96,5.82,88.58,23.85,76.15,30.61,1.81,94.8,67.21,1.33,4.8,5g_rollout
11233,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.35,2.42,1.55,93.64,56.22,43.78,1.52,39.49,52.34,34.78,4.71,2.52,5g_rollout
6902,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.7,2.73,3.42,96.83,69.09,30.91,0.53,8.56,69.78,28.38,2.06,4.03,baseline
8578,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,56.46,3.74,2.76,74.11,55.58,44.42,15.24,27.47,78.75,25.91,4.02,3.01,baseline
10981,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.56,3.5,2.48,84.04,74.36,25.64,8.24,12.79,63.81,30.66,2.84,3.33,5g_rollout
16998,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.8,3.67,5.02,76.44,49.81,50.19,2.29,22.14,58.74,37.0,4.7,3.05,5g_rollout
4124,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.24,2.38,4.3,81.94,59.44,40.56,5.98,6.06,90.43,35.75,2.17,4.08,baseline
24224,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.55,3.12,6.88,91.11,63.02,36.98,7.56,13.3,86.15,9.86,2.97,4.35,market_saturation
13361,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.79,2.49,5.87,81.75,65.14,34.86,0.82,19.19,71.49,11.62,2.99,3.44,5g_rollout
5525,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,11.93,3.4,4.77,81.41,70.75,29.25,1.18,8.58,82.11,61.09,3.08,4.12,baseline
20838,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,5g,50.14,6.05,3.14,70.66,72.16,27.84,35.46,26.95,78.82,61.56,3.81,3.73,market_saturation
19682,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,14.94,3.79,2.06,71.52,44.21,55.79,11.57,2.66,86.89,28.82,1.39,3.42,5g_rollout
23342,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.53,3.0,6.64,90.41,61.9,38.1,3.39,8.46,85.28,17.11,3.38,2.87,market_saturation
1706,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,7.01,2.32,4.38,88.26,49.66,50.34,1.87,5.59,74.4,47.33,3.19,2.87,baseline
25912,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.08,4.02,7.69,79.11,66.28,33.72,3.71,5.13,62.85,61.76,2.19,3.95,market_saturation
19488,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.9,4.26,6.18,92.44,64.8,35.2,13.49,21.23,67.28,25.76,2.81,2.67,5g_rollout
29597,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.89,2.85,4.51,73.7,75.74,24.26,1.86,10.34,58.32,14.09,3.1,3.32,market_saturation
17072,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,10.37,4.89,1.95,67.77,33.83,66.17,0.69,3.11,86.72,12.75,1.96,3.73,5g_rollout
18172,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.52,3.58,5.24,78.46,74.98,25.02,15.39,11.59,76.02,26.45,2.42,3.66,5g_rollout
26747,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.4,4.06,4.2,78.33,24.08,75.92,3.27,4.96,56.04,58.26,1.83,3.48,market_saturation
7211,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.3,3.29,1.95,94.84,70.41,29.59,7.99,12.79,81.26,30.58,2.45,3.79,baseline
2620,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.02,3.46,2.52,85.89,49.53,50.47,3.27,13.36,77.3,58.51,2.08,3.74,baseline
21724,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,15.59,3.34,2.68,95.19,64.63,35.37,4.07,31.31,77.06,48.15,4.5,4.2,market_saturation
29826,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,3g,6.18,2.77,5.25,83.35,21.29,78.71,3.46,4.87,60.25,10.94,1.33,2.75,market_saturation
19745,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.89,2.37,2.45,80.2,26.74,73.26,0.78,0.51,56.33,10.2,0.78,3.74,5g_rollout
2939,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,13.4,3.56,4.78,87.59,24.24,75.76,1.31,4.42,64.69,54.4,1.26,2.94,baseline
27864,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,10.89,3.5,7.44,79.7,69.45,30.55,5.09,13.8,62.33,17.96,4.97,3.52,market_saturation
28130,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.0,4.4,3.77,82.61,78.77,21.23,2.07,13.46,63.91,15.29,2.65,3.93,market_saturation
25603,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.99,3.12,5.21,91.18,81.06,18.94,3.18,8.29,62.02,27.28,2.26,3.1,market_saturation
11621,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,60.95,3.29,3.93,84.54,57.81,42.19,11.06,42.15,64.7,81.53,3.85,2.8,5g_rollout
22925,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,42.86,6.66,5.5,64.61,61.47,38.53,3.32,8.51,90.55,32.48,2.27,4.13,market_saturation
3675,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.59,2.88,5.32,89.21,51.11,48.89,6.62,10.74,96.02,9.78,2.71,4.42,baseline
4776,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.27,3.84,4.42,78.86,47.66,52.34,1.22,12.08,90.94,54.03,2.4,2.84,baseline
11510,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,70.24,5.06,6.2,80.88,54.73,45.27,22.24,16.48,81.9,36.55,2.22,4.14,5g_rollout
12302,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.2,1.99,2.6,90.53,40.64,59.36,0.79,4.74,91.67,16.99,1.22,3.85,5g_rollout
25657,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.49,2.76,5.58,82.95,73.91,26.09,1.78,4.48,64.37,11.83,3.35,2.75,market_saturation
7927,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.26,2.41,6.07,89.38,73.99,26.01,2.37,7.66,76.29,32.3,2.93,4.3,baseline
5460,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.01,2.76,2.17,76.53,52.94,47.06,3.55,14.34,57.29,36.9,2.35,2.61,baseline
14740,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,5g,12.9,3.93,5.68,89.14,55.56,44.44,1.07,26.67,52.31,59.15,4.1,3.04,5g_rollout
16977,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,14.24,3.27,3.96,88.39,67.38,32.62,5.58,33.87,62.77,51.52,4.68,3.84,5g_rollout
15521,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.19,3.28,2.52,85.13,29.63,70.37,5.38,5.94,75.39,23.27,1.84,2.96,5g_rollout
26849,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.52,2.47,6.69,83.28,68.25,31.75,1.5,5.74,87.49,13.5,2.88,2.76,market_saturation
8826,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,3.95,2.59,4.29,73.72,29.02,70.98,2.03,0.28,63.19,12.27,1.0,3.41,baseline
14587,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.94,3.17,3.46,94.76,58.34,41.66,3.3,8.29,66.81,16.85,2.22,2.82,5g_rollout
29076,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.81,3.33,4.91,79.33,61.52,38.48,2.98,13.23,67.24,36.83,2.66,3.71,market_saturation
222,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,80.22,2.67,1.79,82.66,25.23,74.77,16.2,3.31,60.86,89.85,1.78,2.72,baseline
7369,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,87.21,4.96,4.17,97.6,33.87,66.13,32.65,4.13,67.42,38.38,1.98,2.82,baseline
24054,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,81.78,3.35,3.11,94.32,38.0,62.0,14.82,2.51,62.88,80.07,1.14,4.15,market_saturation
23549,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,57.22,5.75,4.22,74.19,56.82,43.18,45.23,9.81,79.65,64.75,2.73,4.35,market_saturation
26504,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.54,4.25,2.62,97.26,22.52,77.48,5.84,3.06,66.88,48.5,1.33,4.08,market_saturation
3379,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.03,3.87,2.93,73.6,74.12,25.88,1.34,8.28,89.0,56.7,3.44,4.15,baseline
9325,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,38.59,5.89,1.6,65.73,34.67,65.33,2.79,1.48,78.29,33.48,1.41,3.18,baseline
9209,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.06,2.66,5.93,83.25,53.08,46.92,7.65,6.94,77.73,26.47,2.82,3.36,baseline
13449,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,5g,11.44,4.87,2.02,68.05,64.03,35.97,0.86,19.08,55.97,10.99,4.9,4.74,5g_rollout
11171,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.24,2.96,3.1,81.37,28.15,71.85,2.45,5.68,61.02,36.52,1.94,2.58,5g_rollout
1035,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.61,2.85,4.01,78.53,63.43,36.57,0.49,4.91,80.65,28.52,2.04,4.09,baseline
17000,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.45,3.36,2.84,93.79,50.95,49.05,7.67,7.18,61.5,48.53,2.05,2.91,5g_rollout
895,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.63,3.13,4.27,87.56,41.47,58.53,5.33,3.67,86.74,43.67,1.76,3.31,baseline
10387,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,7.87,2.1,3.07,84.5,49.31,50.69,2.14,7.12,57.63,45.04,2.64,2.77,5g_rollout
17231,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.47,2.56,4.03,94.49,53.04,46.96,2.01,16.25,76.52,32.16,3.24,4.77,5g_rollout
9012,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,3g,13.46,4.34,3.77,74.44,30.0,70.0,0.89,2.71,97.72,11.64,1.25,4.19,baseline
24241,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.31,2.95,5.6,73.77,81.34,18.66,2.43,13.8,65.62,32.48,3.05,3.36,market_saturation
22888,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.77,2.94,6.71,89.08,27.65,72.35,2.1,4.9,57.9,37.2,1.7,4.12,market_saturation
5246,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,2g,25.32,4.27,3.88,70.24,26.38,73.62,14.64,1.16,68.4,55.24,0.69,2.8,baseline
14610,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,40.29,6.88,5.1,70.4,70.71,29.29,2.66,11.93,84.35,42.31,2.28,4.01,5g_rollout
24906,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,5g,11.75,3.58,4.94,87.98,67.01,32.99,5.21,34.55,58.75,21.53,4.52,2.91,market_saturation
5658,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.43,2.03,5.73,77.23,48.14,51.86,1.97,5.07,78.61,46.63,2.27,3.95,baseline
8928,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,43.26,4.89,5.54,77.19,70.43,29.57,35.73,11.54,93.84,64.79,3.34,4.76,baseline
8180,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,54.22,4.08,5.06,71.32,63.85,36.15,19.05,10.2,73.06,27.52,2.86,4.18,baseline
17383,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,11.26,3.73,1.9,82.63,40.83,59.17,5.57,1.43,78.99,52.87,1.51,3.81,5g_rollout
28304,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.89,2.73,3.22,75.43,31.16,68.84,1.09,3.99,71.06,10.22,1.99,3.75,market_saturation
12835,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.09,3.11,2.42,71.73,54.72,45.28,2.95,10.9,67.94,33.89,2.29,4.0,5g_rollout
13081,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.57,5.78,5.75,87.51,74.21,25.79,31.94,11.36,75.83,34.48,3.38,3.84,5g_rollout
21649,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.79,3.02,5.14,95.88,71.11,28.89,3.83,14.87,64.46,38.98,3.29,3.94,market_saturation
22241,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,43.05,9.1,6.22,66.67,65.87,34.13,2.86,12.54,98.89,41.19,2.5,4.31,market_saturation
7875,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,16.17,2.94,2.44,75.79,48.06,51.94,9.7,8.87,55.64,47.86,2.52,4.0,baseline
7766,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.71,2.71,5.56,81.17,47.5,52.5,7.07,4.12,80.96,35.02,3.23,3.96,baseline
24944,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,16.29,4.97,2.89,45.15,60.44,39.56,1.09,8.91,89.16,12.2,2.88,3.95,market_saturation
2184,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,5g,37.36,6.38,2.57,73.95,56.82,43.18,2.89,14.97,84.3,39.69,4.88,3.49,baseline
19243,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.22,2.65,4.13,79.89,64.52,35.48,2.25,6.23,63.35,10.09,2.1,3.72,5g_rollout
24385,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,10.94,2.97,5.26,73.8,38.65,61.35,2.74,4.79,55.06,35.28,1.85,2.75,market_saturation
17465,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.3,3.17,1.52,91.82,69.61,30.39,2.94,16.21,68.62,56.95,2.72,4.53,5g_rollout
25552,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.95,2.55,6.16,75.66,71.95,28.05,1.59,14.73,62.17,12.73,2.54,3.25,market_saturation
18493,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.94,3.56,4.43,89.22,72.31,27.69,2.23,19.17,86.43,39.87,2.48,3.7,5g_rollout
14894,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.08,2.73,1.9,94.56,65.92,34.08,1.52,8.0,61.93,11.97,3.04,3.77,5g_rollout
26231,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.97,4.08,5.43,94.32,58.26,41.74,2.34,8.8,84.67,15.42,2.8,3.18,market_saturation
6922,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.54,2.56,5.58,72.54,32.64,67.36,2.11,1.44,88.35,36.01,1.75,4.03,baseline
20955,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,92.94,3.45,3.6,91.87,56.96,43.04,15.84,29.97,91.37,79.93,3.95,3.69,market_saturation
16863,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,10.08,3.96,5.33,74.27,24.57,75.43,3.94,0.86,89.53,51.98,0.92,3.15,5g_rollout
25952,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.51,2.66,3.48,90.42,66.99,33.01,0.91,9.45,84.02,10.77,3.36,2.73,market_saturation
77,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.9,2.94,3.06,79.08,43.54,56.46,3.56,4.53,60.76,63.05,1.05,3.15,baseline
15813,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.86,2.14,3.58,83.16,46.38,53.62,1.25,31.98,33.54,6.36,4.34,3.41,5g_rollout
15714,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.56,2.57,5.58,83.65,54.22,45.78,1.37,12.36,57.0,5.57,2.55,3.87,5g_rollout
17623,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.71,2.25,2.65,82.6,47.72,52.28,2.35,11.23,89.16,45.85,3.01,4.08,5g_rollout
4247,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.48,2.41,6.09,73.82,60.64,39.36,1.55,7.19,70.98,13.06,2.03,4.11,baseline
869,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,2g,64.65,4.32,6.27,73.85,27.99,72.01,19.35,1.02,69.64,27.06,0.5,2.54,baseline
6172,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,10.3,3.69,5.11,83.61,26.09,73.91,5.03,4.44,75.44,46.63,1.86,3.62,baseline
2763,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.91,2.61,2.56,74.16,21.78,78.22,5.45,4.63,73.33,38.84,1.0,3.08,baseline
6622,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.19,3.05,2.81,70.74,67.14,32.86,10.8,9.47,82.26,54.02,2.82,3.44,baseline
6585,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,71.06,2.73,5.89,82.26,29.84,70.16,10.11,0.24,73.96,81.56,0.96,3.8,baseline
13650,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,20.93,4.81,5.39,78.57,52.21,47.79,11.23,20.11,81.55,52.03,3.11,4.08,5g_rollout
13934,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.67,2.97,3.74,96.93,57.81,42.19,2.1,11.2,61.66,24.27,2.94,3.68,5g_rollout
23390,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.11,2.84,7.99,96.78,34.92,65.08,6.78,3.85,80.1,10.16,1.71,4.0,market_saturation
11266,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.76,4.28,3.28,94.12,67.26,32.74,1.31,10.87,55.57,65.72,3.15,3.95,5g_rollout
3623,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.91,3.19,5.33,92.37,35.33,64.67,1.92,3.57,89.49,39.77,1.57,2.85,baseline
27639,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,23.01,4.28,4.36,75.71,72.4,27.6,7.62,4.19,70.39,10.93,2.69,4.16,market_saturation
5332,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.02,3.04,6.42,85.75,24.46,75.54,3.63,4.34,85.69,9.12,1.28,3.54,baseline
29016,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,4.21,2.73,5.54,86.29,55.72,44.28,2.21,14.74,72.98,5.84,2.09,4.15,market_saturation
4698,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,10.82,3.46,2.0,86.72,53.63,46.37,4.21,7.11,85.11,48.88,2.88,3.45,baseline
7144,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.61,2.48,6.29,72.8,44.57,55.43,2.15,2.86,80.15,35.17,1.89,4.06,baseline
20760,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.86,2.55,5.42,78.05,65.39,34.61,2.13,5.2,90.65,5.75,3.2,3.45,market_saturation
6867,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.31,2.22,4.07,89.73,74.26,25.74,2.38,7.36,71.11,32.15,2.49,2.73,baseline
4442,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.23,3.22,4.89,87.67,42.64,57.36,2.76,2.94,56.23,47.83,1.98,3.48,baseline
2217,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.99,2.88,6.11,92.43,32.71,67.29,3.19,2.6,64.31,60.38,1.34,3.9,baseline
6611,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.29,3.12,5.7,95.32,70.56,29.44,3.12,7.64,63.19,33.37,3.16,3.69,baseline
6571,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,82.17,4.41,4.07,79.69,60.3,39.7,23.67,4.7,55.33,41.11,3.08,3.34,baseline
4100,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.14,3.03,4.51,81.2,50.24,49.76,6.74,10.57,67.72,24.41,3.04,2.68,baseline
29229,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.64,3.17,5.74,89.18,32.01,67.99,3.21,2.74,89.08,35.97,1.16,4.17,market_saturation
28723,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.88,3.54,5.88,82.62,43.45,56.55,5.02,0.93,84.3,34.75,0.52,2.57,market_saturation
27308,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.51,4.07,6.96,88.24,80.47,19.53,5.13,5.82,76.93,20.77,2.92,2.56,market_saturation
21443,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.86,3.56,3.22,96.14,70.29,29.71,7.59,9.15,56.27,20.79,2.47,3.41,market_saturation
27419,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,9.67,2.47,4.16,81.04,61.49,38.51,2.42,12.19,70.8,41.5,2.72,3.52,market_saturation
18957,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.14,3.95,5.99,71.03,55.48,44.52,6.67,33.66,59.43,48.09,4.51,3.07,5g_rollout
13617,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,72.94,3.34,5.99,97.56,44.82,55.18,13.32,2.13,55.8,91.3,1.99,3.68,5g_rollout
7645,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.98,1.89,3.13,90.15,25.48,74.52,1.04,2.33,91.65,17.87,1.55,3.0,baseline
25045,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.46,3.16,2.64,86.9,63.98,36.02,10.17,13.61,55.34,30.75,2.23,3.47,market_saturation
5454,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,3g,60.88,3.95,5.04,71.4,26.41,73.59,17.25,3.89,86.77,27.55,1.6,3.5,baseline
5128,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,53.5,3.47,6.41,75.3,68.08,31.92,18.0,6.25,89.97,25.11,2.81,3.48,baseline
1483,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,9.54,2.89,4.57,85.24,21.81,78.19,4.18,1.14,90.96,48.52,0.92,3.33,baseline
21111,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.17,4.19,5.92,85.95,76.85,23.15,4.26,7.8,90.07,43.85,2.64,3.39,market_saturation
475,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.11,2.34,1.76,85.97,24.73,75.27,1.25,4.59,59.45,14.13,1.18,2.53,baseline
11322,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,9.82,3.72,5.04,77.58,40.99,59.01,5.08,2.71,57.52,32.54,1.23,2.99,5g_rollout
13640,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,5g,2.9,2.39,6.22,87.57,64.08,35.92,1.87,31.89,44.42,6.24,4.34,2.74,5g_rollout
14825,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.51,2.14,5.18,82.1,58.26,41.74,0.44,8.6,88.68,17.48,3.09,2.7,5g_rollout
24971,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,3g,15.56,5.44,4.39,63.57,22.7,77.3,0.98,3.06,93.46,11.55,1.79,3.66,market_saturation
18089,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.21,3.52,6.1,97.28,53.2,46.8,3.56,13.38,59.96,22.8,2.0,2.58,5g_rollout
1277,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.99,2.89,5.09,86.94,63.68,36.32,4.5,14.47,62.14,23.43,3.31,4.15,baseline
9094,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.03,4.13,4.52,96.31,70.64,29.36,1.47,7.72,87.26,56.62,3.27,2.9,baseline
28603,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.17,3.74,7.71,96.68,23.48,76.52,2.99,1.02,88.95,46.83,1.04,3.68,market_saturation
27657,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.07,4.1,4.54,75.66,40.79,59.21,8.49,1.18,79.83,43.43,1.48,2.66,market_saturation
22309,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.81,3.37,5.37,88.62,79.36,20.64,4.92,10.95,97.86,10.91,2.48,3.44,market_saturation
10271,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.64,2.62,2.01,77.65,26.57,73.43,0.65,3.14,89.13,11.39,1.39,3.07,5g_rollout
3760,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.88,2.72,2.68,77.43,37.41,62.59,0.53,1.47,69.7,25.3,0.73,2.5,baseline
29570,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.7,2.44,4.21,93.81,62.66,37.34,1.38,8.75,71.58,13.53,2.68,2.76,market_saturation
16042,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.44,3.25,6.29,97.88,46.14,53.86,4.16,42.33,42.0,62.64,3.53,4.75,5g_rollout
10381,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.99,3.69,2.67,90.93,45.78,54.22,3.02,6.34,65.59,43.86,2.65,2.87,5g_rollout
28004,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.13,3.73,6.48,74.47,81.94,18.06,2.2,4.94,87.65,13.8,2.25,4.02,market_saturation
25236,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,14.24,4.15,4.19,86.56,36.33,63.67,3.59,0.84,84.32,48.6,0.67,3.45,market_saturation
17395,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,65.04,3.87,1.78,78.89,54.99,45.01,21.43,8.23,80.97,28.07,3.06,4.03,5g_rollout
23616,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.84,3.68,6.81,91.54,24.38,75.62,7.6,0.57,85.33,36.68,0.35,3.1,market_saturation
2549,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.82,3.41,3.36,91.56,48.01,51.99,1.35,12.88,63.69,62.92,2.67,2.53,baseline
537,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.89,3.65,2.0,71.71,67.55,32.45,6.7,10.41,91.54,29.42,2.78,2.51,baseline
28830,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.62,2.68,5.23,77.18,69.64,30.36,1.04,4.22,81.57,11.64,3.43,3.47,market_saturation
17981,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.51,3.6,3.32,73.53,66.35,33.65,3.02,43.96,63.65,54.41,3.59,3.68,5g_rollout
2721,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,67.72,2.57,2.23,87.85,32.88,67.12,14.61,1.49,82.13,87.96,0.54,3.41,baseline
29044,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,21.0,3.2,7.44,92.07,41.71,58.29,10.96,0.9,89.11,53.12,0.52,3.92,market_saturation
23165,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,10.44,2.85,4.12,76.66,33.19,66.81,3.24,2.36,88.23,30.99,1.77,3.62,market_saturation
2328,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.73,2.88,5.48,86.9,32.51,67.49,4.84,3.89,97.95,9.48,1.5,3.3,baseline
26189,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.98,2.78,4.69,74.09,55.45,44.55,1.66,5.01,62.29,42.21,2.51,3.01,market_saturation
28827,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,8.53,2.26,3.36,90.25,25.39,74.61,2.12,3.12,87.35,46.66,1.51,2.61,market_saturation
22693,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.62,5.6,6.11,66.23,70.23,29.77,1.09,8.2,90.89,13.09,3.31,4.24,market_saturation
12281,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.25,2.22,1.84,96.32,63.28,36.72,1.31,15.75,56.47,15.45,2.32,2.61,5g_rollout
1638,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,10.95,3.88,4.0,81.93,32.34,67.66,3.82,3.73,61.35,48.89,1.8,3.67,baseline
6391,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.22,2.33,5.31,73.12,35.2,64.8,0.68,2.41,86.93,11.61,1.86,3.02,baseline
4887,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.11,2.01,5.76,80.78,50.45,49.55,0.83,14.97,84.49,17.26,3.13,3.7,baseline
11204,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,14.89,3.18,4.85,77.08,60.12,39.88,12.22,27.38,34.52,25.03,3.61,3.77,5g_rollout
27376,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,82.37,4.21,5.79,96.02,22.44,77.56,20.74,1.87,80.7,27.74,1.66,2.56,market_saturation
8254,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.23,2.03,6.16,71.88,49.06,50.94,0.88,6.76,87.86,16.72,2.16,3.83,baseline
22083,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.78,3.07,3.01,91.4,77.26,22.74,2.71,8.21,76.55,36.17,3.41,3.71,market_saturation
29962,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,5.67,2.28,3.33,73.4,58.75,41.25,1.6,10.47,89.77,18.2,2.39,2.56,market_saturation
28182,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.04,3.46,7.79,96.1,61.28,38.72,6.62,12.79,56.52,25.77,2.58,3.18,market_saturation
19284,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,5g,61.62,3.84,3.93,77.15,57.38,42.62,21.2,26.2,62.18,26.78,4.02,3.96,5g_rollout
5373,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.71,2.81,3.69,94.05,24.3,75.7,3.28,3.65,64.65,23.28,1.15,3.03,baseline
24009,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.99,3.44,4.14,83.77,61.8,38.2,5.12,5.64,62.94,62.96,2.52,3.51,market_saturation
1689,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,32.38,6.97,2.12,61.07,30.44,69.56,2.33,1.5,91.49,35.93,1.5,4.67,baseline
5977,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.46,3.33,4.37,92.46,20.25,79.75,4.44,0.33,88.27,36.48,0.56,3.71,baseline
8619,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.58,2.99,5.73,86.32,70.77,29.23,5.26,13.07,85.48,34.2,2.43,2.78,baseline
28991,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,58.69,6.31,5.85,70.4,20.28,79.72,35.53,4.68,95.65,57.28,1.91,3.09,market_saturation
25443,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,22.41,4.25,6.28,94.37,66.66,33.34,6.02,17.97,90.8,9.75,4.83,3.25,market_saturation
281,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.83,2.63,5.9,86.09,26.87,73.13,0.66,4.06,73.91,10.78,1.75,2.72,baseline
20025,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.88,4.39,6.9,71.78,34.19,65.81,2.34,1.44,55.2,16.14,1.73,3.02,market_saturation
8400,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,90.06,4.32,3.93,72.83,33.01,66.99,32.11,3.12,68.44,35.33,1.64,3.12,baseline
7317,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.06,2.78,5.36,80.85,71.41,28.59,8.46,4.86,55.71,51.6,2.56,2.9,baseline
26126,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,14.12,4.1,5.88,95.01,33.14,66.86,3.98,1.22,67.08,41.94,0.81,3.2,market_saturation
17745,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.81,3.11,6.23,94.48,73.27,26.73,1.86,11.38,87.31,24.27,2.8,3.9,5g_rollout
12621,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.42,3.25,1.54,86.82,60.16,39.84,2.47,11.93,60.26,24.59,2.21,2.91,5g_rollout
13124,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.07,3.71,3.89,95.92,32.48,67.52,9.73,4.28,59.45,32.02,1.55,4.11,5g_rollout
28941,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.71,3.18,3.3,93.89,27.49,72.51,5.25,2.58,61.36,35.61,1.29,2.86,market_saturation
17892,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,3g,4.55,2.99,2.12,78.75,24.51,75.49,2.65,6.9,74.45,9.22,1.52,4.15,5g_rollout
16722,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,2g,64.74,3.91,4.21,83.64,39.51,60.49,16.59,1.09,66.36,29.37,0.83,3.94,5g_rollout
16782,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.66,3.52,2.34,93.86,66.16,33.84,2.17,30.25,49.5,34.19,3.73,3.52,5g_rollout
15206,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,11.64,2.9,2.7,77.52,56.41,43.59,6.5,37.24,48.63,25.96,4.48,4.09,5g_rollout
4902,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.5,2.68,6.28,82.43,29.84,70.16,0.39,1.27,87.11,25.1,0.45,3.98,baseline
8198,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.59,2.7,4.39,89.34,28.56,71.44,2.82,3.75,69.01,29.8,1.58,4.16,baseline
12474,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.24,3.45,3.62,74.03,65.8,34.2,16.85,22.61,61.55,27.09,4.14,3.81,5g_rollout
15496,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.8,3.55,3.45,71.96,33.83,66.17,6.42,1.7,57.22,51.42,1.33,4.12,5g_rollout
17647,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.78,2.85,2.23,97.13,70.47,29.53,9.79,17.09,65.07,82.74,3.42,4.0,5g_rollout
18862,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,20.58,3.94,3.53,82.15,48.73,51.27,6.47,16.96,76.58,9.6,2.52,4.04,5g_rollout
21378,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,9.06,2.62,3.4,85.69,36.36,63.64,2.15,0.47,80.79,49.19,0.9,4.18,market_saturation
20307,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.77,2.08,5.66,80.87,23.6,76.4,0.92,1.35,60.63,15.74,1.02,3.06,market_saturation
21328,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.55,2.5,4.97,92.72,62.42,37.58,1.6,4.07,75.58,12.96,2.53,2.55,market_saturation
5308,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.34,2.87,2.86,78.25,26.37,73.63,2.26,2.92,57.49,35.09,1.79,3.87,baseline
18649,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.98,2.33,1.73,92.65,27.75,72.25,1.15,2.37,83.3,6.03,1.33,3.16,5g_rollout
20406,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.17,3.9,6.5,92.64,42.37,57.63,2.97,1.23,57.91,39.64,1.55,3.5,market_saturation
6355,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.4,2.97,5.47,85.18,73.98,26.02,2.87,14.58,83.39,42.5,2.75,3.55,baseline
23748,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.89,3.27,5.87,95.85,67.35,32.65,7.05,9.21,94.55,9.84,3.02,4.38,market_saturation
23077,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.62,3.48,4.22,85.14,23.08,76.92,3.69,4.84,70.75,35.56,1.48,3.11,market_saturation
2354,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.3,3.17,2.19,91.54,31.3,68.7,3.81,2.27,87.58,17.41,1.47,3.4,baseline
8411,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.06,3.25,3.19,79.33,67.91,32.09,3.23,7.62,74.18,57.66,2.77,4.29,baseline
20765,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.88,3.33,6.85,94.85,77.77,22.23,8.05,6.19,63.57,22.93,2.68,2.55,market_saturation
20405,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.87,3.94,2.9,75.53,80.39,19.61,6.22,13.17,88.27,34.9,2.25,2.67,market_saturation
16022,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,10.78,3.49,1.82,70.68,43.01,56.99,4.5,2.19,88.22,52.44,1.5,3.7,5g_rollout
3694,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.85,3.34,4.39,72.97,42.1,57.9,3.66,2.61,64.66,44.73,1.69,2.67,baseline
19117,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.0,2.78,1.97,89.69,61.01,38.99,8.01,9.78,73.11,35.31,2.4,3.41,5g_rollout
27536,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.5,2.37,3.04,94.48,66.71,33.29,1.4,29.96,64.15,5.43,3.86,4.15,market_saturation
25849,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.74,4.45,7.04,89.18,36.16,63.84,2.97,1.49,68.15,15.12,1.71,3.41,market_saturation
11570,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.18,3.09,6.05,96.96,31.8,68.2,1.94,0.59,79.76,33.94,0.89,2.84,5g_rollout
7019,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.3,2.51,3.22,70.66,68.82,31.18,3.35,9.92,72.03,38.57,3.42,2.72,baseline
704,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.36,4.23,4.55,73.62,61.19,38.81,1.34,4.23,69.03,63.37,2.5,3.1,baseline
17587,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,5g,33.72,7.04,1.88,61.19,69.9,30.1,2.58,45.34,64.14,39.99,3.74,3.19,5g_rollout
29474,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,40.49,6.76,7.36,61.78,61.87,38.13,2.76,13.86,83.22,35.41,2.44,4.72,market_saturation
21253,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,10.36,3.4,3.07,70.52,72.5,27.5,6.01,8.96,66.12,18.79,2.14,3.57,market_saturation
6140,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,17.68,3.2,4.42,72.95,68.33,31.67,9.41,12.78,57.57,47.99,2.15,2.74,baseline
16205,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,68.39,3.08,2.35,85.98,68.01,31.99,11.22,34.56,35.09,91.05,4.11,3.38,5g_rollout
26996,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.73,2.67,3.96,73.51,27.71,72.29,0.99,4.94,65.16,12.01,1.45,4.06,market_saturation
28270,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.73,3.86,5.09,83.44,79.18,20.82,5.87,10.36,63.79,20.63,2.03,3.6,market_saturation
11302,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.9,2.24,5.7,76.73,58.23,41.77,1.51,7.2,71.86,41.76,2.35,2.65,5g_rollout
7847,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,3g,12.01,4.31,1.95,62.52,28.18,71.82,1.05,1.49,96.72,12.89,1.03,4.5,baseline
6568,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.19,2.17,3.97,97.27,49.05,50.95,1.1,6.83,66.54,6.47,2.31,3.3,baseline
27237,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.84,3.85,4.8,94.07,44.19,55.81,2.82,0.88,57.42,14.79,0.54,2.73,market_saturation
29292,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.07,4.09,5.84,88.56,68.95,31.05,18.64,13.18,80.7,27.94,2.84,3.63,market_saturation
9870,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,11.99,3.2,3.73,95.44,29.94,70.06,4.7,2.25,86.22,52.12,1.19,3.07,baseline
14336,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.63,2.56,1.85,94.88,33.42,66.58,0.76,2.08,72.39,12.08,1.36,3.19,5g_rollout
1578,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.01,2.84,3.29,95.04,35.0,65.0,1.49,3.28,72.46,11.02,1.25,2.91,baseline
5347,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.54,2.71,1.64,84.22,27.77,72.23,0.41,1.26,91.73,26.99,0.96,2.82,baseline
11887,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.24,1.93,3.14,97.6,49.05,50.95,0.88,24.12,61.01,17.23,3.52,3.49,5g_rollout
5761,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,5g,4.74,2.54,2.08,87.12,67.28,32.72,2.58,22.79,89.65,9.97,4.83,3.76,baseline
10011,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.67,1.93,3.04,78.53,66.99,33.01,0.56,20.64,70.92,16.81,2.11,3.71,5g_rollout
14545,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.2,3.26,6.33,80.4,66.15,33.85,16.16,14.14,85.49,25.58,2.5,4.35,5g_rollout
17461,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.57,2.26,5.99,86.6,68.35,31.65,1.02,15.77,79.78,13.21,2.17,2.76,5g_rollout
9172,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.71,3.34,3.91,92.59,67.4,32.6,4.09,14.9,60.38,22.17,3.0,3.97,baseline
5315,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.34,3.13,3.83,78.59,56.4,43.6,2.66,10.62,87.23,24.05,2.57,2.8,baseline
29042,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,85.23,4.51,5.28,97.64,32.53,67.47,26.33,2.16,70.59,25.73,1.39,2.51,market_saturation
13015,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.41,3.55,3.38,77.32,59.56,40.44,0.5,8.52,85.65,26.43,3.45,2.94,5g_rollout
5418,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.61,2.36,5.8,93.74,65.14,34.86,1.73,6.34,64.38,36.28,2.33,3.48,baseline
9689,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.64,1.97,1.77,84.17,24.54,75.46,0.54,2.93,78.49,18.55,1.29,2.71,baseline
15192,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.89,2.74,5.49,94.78,55.02,44.98,5.66,15.33,88.54,34.7,2.92,3.46,5g_rollout
16955,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.61,3.33,2.28,88.52,60.22,39.78,2.68,19.22,79.26,49.05,2.52,3.3,5g_rollout
9952,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.06,2.68,5.36,78.41,42.62,57.38,2.34,1.17,77.57,33.26,1.53,2.8,baseline
8923,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.43,3.62,5.29,75.56,46.13,53.87,2.37,11.48,55.68,49.11,2.06,3.94,baseline
9739,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.39,2.64,6.44,71.97,24.63,75.37,1.1,2.33,55.2,11.91,1.38,2.84,baseline
10298,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,57.65,2.81,5.58,89.82,54.68,45.32,10.79,5.56,67.49,77.28,2.38,3.71,5g_rollout
7547,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.54,2.8,2.82,85.89,65.79,34.21,1.79,14.66,84.74,35.35,3.26,3.45,baseline
26360,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,10.79,2.7,4.1,75.24,30.58,69.42,2.69,2.5,57.57,32.86,1.52,2.81,market_saturation
8446,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.45,2.45,4.03,72.0,36.6,63.4,1.7,0.77,69.36,12.29,0.75,3.96,baseline
11398,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.88,2.5,3.27,97.36,71.62,28.38,1.47,8.54,83.49,6.42,2.36,3.33,5g_rollout
29095,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.01,3.3,3.41,97.5,75.9,24.1,2.73,13.31,82.3,11.7,2.21,3.88,market_saturation
3341,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.78,2.38,5.96,83.49,55.97,44.03,0.64,10.72,65.03,10.73,3.3,3.05,baseline
4226,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.83,2.55,3.39,92.87,41.91,58.09,2.33,1.43,64.85,25.89,1.97,3.35,baseline
27273,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.84,2.98,7.74,72.77,69.55,30.45,13.44,9.55,77.91,89.91,2.08,2.78,market_saturation
18119,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,8.12,2.62,2.53,73.44,37.92,62.08,2.11,3.46,59.3,47.88,1.66,3.54,5g_rollout
14458,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,50.66,4.1,4.19,87.86,50.68,49.32,15.07,11.41,64.51,26.7,2.32,3.23,5g_rollout
7771,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.78,2.64,2.45,88.33,53.4,46.6,3.2,4.14,71.15,44.87,3.02,4.16,baseline
19943,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.65,3.0,4.28,86.6,70.84,29.16,7.45,9.54,64.22,29.31,2.59,3.82,5g_rollout
6041,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.96,3.25,4.66,85.13,57.72,42.28,3.72,22.92,58.29,56.69,4.13,4.46,baseline
13955,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,37.27,7.27,1.84,53.12,67.49,32.51,2.66,6.87,83.78,37.55,2.94,4.02,5g_rollout
18650,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,3.44,3.03,3.74,77.57,52.43,47.57,1.35,42.82,52.75,11.17,4.45,3.06,5g_rollout
8771,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.91,3.26,4.09,83.37,45.19,54.81,4.85,9.89,66.74,22.84,2.38,3.75,baseline
26570,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.32,4.19,6.39,82.75,24.75,75.25,3.56,1.3,89.54,16.03,1.38,2.98,market_saturation
1614,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.87,3.18,2.05,79.27,34.76,65.24,5.43,3.51,62.18,32.1,1.85,2.85,baseline
22890,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.81,2.52,6.17,73.99,32.69,67.31,1.43,0.26,72.4,6.25,0.7,3.11,market_saturation
18000,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,47.01,4.54,5.36,71.34,30.49,69.51,12.3,4.7,86.91,25.98,1.53,3.54,5g_rollout
15945,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,34.26,6.61,1.85,50.37,21.04,78.96,2.26,6.35,91.49,37.38,1.55,3.48,5g_rollout
22933,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.74,3.56,4.41,70.03,28.98,71.02,2.58,1.28,73.78,36.37,0.48,2.65,market_saturation
10277,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.84,3.25,3.95,94.78,36.52,63.48,0.62,5.61,68.9,26.6,1.67,4.06,5g_rollout
18556,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,62.55,3.81,2.73,86.8,73.48,26.52,17.07,17.01,65.43,25.59,2.26,3.48,5g_rollout
17489,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.04,2.35,3.09,78.81,50.17,49.83,1.27,33.87,56.4,5.93,4.2,3.65,5g_rollout
1615,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,15.24,3.28,4.93,93.96,36.61,63.39,8.54,2.93,80.09,25.8,1.02,2.75,baseline
14869,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,17.28,4.0,3.27,71.42,72.21,27.79,5.09,12.88,67.65,9.24,3.41,2.74,5g_rollout
12708,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,33.2,7.55,2.71,63.64,28.67,71.33,2.52,2.78,95.67,36.74,1.13,3.74,5g_rollout
2005,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,12.3,4.2,6.34,83.87,33.11,66.89,1.17,1.49,91.6,62.07,1.38,3.38,baseline
19006,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.99,2.74,1.88,87.14,62.2,37.8,0.71,15.22,82.14,9.99,3.31,2.79,5g_rollout
3860,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.25,2.56,3.22,72.34,57.99,42.01,1.69,5.11,84.62,23.85,3.27,2.69,baseline
27616,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.19,3.62,6.1,73.35,62.94,37.06,8.24,13.88,70.85,46.1,2.25,4.04,market_saturation
27520,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.51,2.99,4.47,77.71,37.86,62.14,5.11,4.14,84.8,10.83,1.26,4.63,market_saturation
27068,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,2g,15.45,5.49,6.71,64.69,41.69,58.31,1.18,0.91,80.85,14.23,0.44,3.66,market_saturation
8932,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.08,2.98,4.5,77.92,38.91,61.09,3.37,1.38,85.84,48.38,1.66,2.71,baseline
17788,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.88,2.05,1.9,73.86,27.2,72.8,1.15,5.93,58.68,5.91,1.7,2.9,5g_rollout
11351,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.66,2.87,2.6,87.22,41.4,58.6,3.9,3.29,77.08,10.58,1.81,4.52,5g_rollout
14010,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.85,2.7,4.95,83.03,58.83,41.17,1.42,8.44,81.71,33.02,2.29,3.97,5g_rollout
14103,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.94,2.57,1.81,90.77,49.54,50.46,1.14,10.98,62.44,13.54,3.17,2.9,5g_rollout
9958,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.0,2.8,4.42,71.23,21.9,78.1,7.67,0.68,57.97,40.61,0.32,3.17,baseline
29783,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,9.77,3.53,3.53,71.07,37.12,62.88,5.85,1.46,79.57,18.23,1.28,3.59,market_saturation
7736,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.15,2.64,2.24,70.35,28.62,71.38,2.09,2.19,83.09,11.11,1.37,3.8,baseline
22159,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.72,4.35,6.96,85.61,78.52,21.48,2.15,12.53,73.64,61.49,3.35,3.63,market_saturation
25517,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.73,3.67,4.44,73.94,73.48,26.52,3.06,13.59,90.2,15.99,3.22,3.05,market_saturation
8688,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.41,2.8,5.61,93.63,50.34,49.66,2.03,9.68,65.75,22.52,2.07,3.69,baseline
3318,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,41.8,7.03,1.63,74.16,47.23,52.77,2.35,11.27,81.54,41.42,2.44,3.2,baseline
13433,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,5g,53.79,3.9,2.96,73.94,51.49,48.51,13.58,25.1,35.07,25.04,3.72,2.93,5g_rollout
2227,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.09,2.86,1.77,86.36,73.21,26.79,6.16,12.7,55.9,22.87,2.01,4.08,baseline
21179,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,7.83,3.28,2.95,86.69,41.5,58.5,2.76,3.86,74.13,23.39,1.57,2.74,market_saturation
25693,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,95.85,2.94,3.33,89.82,34.0,66.0,17.37,0.31,55.75,77.35,0.82,4.05,market_saturation
9069,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.85,3.14,1.93,92.02,44.87,55.13,2.64,3.37,73.84,39.96,1.63,2.98,baseline
25860,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.19,2.86,3.32,75.96,70.98,29.02,1.57,13.19,69.75,12.06,2.39,3.27,market_saturation
20267,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.26,2.76,3.11,74.77,76.67,23.33,2.82,10.08,89.35,35.49,2.25,3.48,market_saturation
2782,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.27,2.91,1.74,85.14,20.79,79.21,0.46,0.43,74.65,24.7,0.48,3.36,baseline
13425,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,62.46,3.94,6.42,88.68,52.16,47.84,21.51,12.07,60.94,28.01,2.37,3.32,5g_rollout
9224,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,2g,12.08,4.2,4.84,73.87,35.67,64.33,1.3,0.33,77.85,60.39,0.71,2.8,baseline
22636,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,19.03,3.73,7.25,84.79,78.01,21.99,12.61,9.95,89.47,46.33,2.53,3.99,market_saturation
22866,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.66,2.53,4.94,80.41,62.76,37.24,1.19,4.91,55.26,32.62,2.88,3.37,market_saturation
15632,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.03,2.54,6.48,84.98,68.44,31.56,1.4,22.63,54.95,34.59,3.94,3.56,5g_rollout
4568,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.41,3.1,3.15,87.74,30.94,69.06,4.9,1.49,57.97,34.65,1.71,3.76,baseline
7273,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.83,3.37,5.96,79.5,72.06,27.94,5.38,11.34,77.04,35.42,3.27,3.26,baseline
11226,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,3g,18.63,4.1,3.15,75.78,33.6,66.4,6.24,2.68,87.77,9.51,1.69,3.62,5g_rollout
22282,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,21.73,4.18,5.88,78.58,32.91,67.09,9.55,2.48,59.98,48.08,1.05,3.14,market_saturation
3209,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.19,2.92,3.38,84.46,43.09,56.91,4.23,1.12,62.29,16.95,1.29,3.51,baseline
29479,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.32,2.76,2.54,95.37,61.56,38.44,1.61,14.25,89.3,13.37,3.17,3.92,market_saturation
4345,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.05,3.12,2.98,97.49,21.21,78.79,2.06,2.61,60.1,35.79,1.56,2.9,baseline
8775,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,5.68,2.85,5.73,87.01,21.15,78.85,2.57,1.46,63.32,23.55,0.37,3.2,baseline
20006,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,15.13,6.45,4.29,71.48,66.47,33.53,1.3,34.87,87.94,13.59,4.38,4.56,market_saturation
26948,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.07,3.1,2.93,83.59,26.2,73.8,5.38,3.45,83.27,42.38,1.06,2.66,market_saturation
29291,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,53.43,6.38,6.37,84.89,27.06,72.94,43.53,2.82,94.73,63.76,1.36,3.78,market_saturation
9579,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.09,2.79,4.93,92.26,26.37,73.63,2.31,1.08,80.3,31.35,0.44,3.89,baseline
5199,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,18.25,2.93,2.86,78.72,56.04,43.96,11.39,8.62,88.7,54.08,3.28,3.52,baseline
17945,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.13,2.8,5.9,91.38,55.43,44.57,1.84,12.65,71.32,26.25,2.88,4.11,5g_rollout
23400,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,76.36,5.37,3.25,91.53,78.37,21.63,26.76,11.7,74.35,24.21,3.42,4.1,market_saturation
2617,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.7,3.89,3.3,78.95,29.24,70.76,1.83,0.45,60.81,14.9,0.36,3.24,baseline
15748,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.31,4.19,2.33,90.34,53.16,46.84,7.58,6.87,68.39,29.84,3.31,2.8,5g_rollout
22286,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.65,3.52,2.58,71.84,29.81,70.19,2.25,1.91,78.37,40.52,1.91,2.95,market_saturation
16375,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.52,3.12,5.3,92.82,46.88,53.12,9.69,11.44,82.31,53.36,2.32,3.49,5g_rollout
12314,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.91,4.27,1.96,75.29,55.79,44.21,17.4,12.83,83.87,23.61,3.45,2.9,5g_rollout
14898,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.96,2.38,3.82,86.08,64.95,35.05,1.34,8.84,63.51,16.73,2.65,3.83,5g_rollout
18102,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.33,3.03,3.91,89.48,50.46,49.54,2.13,12.78,62.49,35.24,2.27,4.56,5g_rollout
11419,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.59,3.7,4.94,84.29,72.27,27.73,7.25,13.64,74.63,32.33,3.24,4.08,5g_rollout
21435,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.52,4.43,5.12,71.16,79.19,20.81,1.13,8.99,89.38,61.12,2.51,2.85,market_saturation
2269,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.35,2.48,3.58,71.99,41.51,58.49,1.19,3.26,82.3,31.26,1.04,2.76,baseline
3695,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.18,3.04,5.74,96.32,45.78,54.22,2.87,13.63,70.08,37.08,2.92,3.32,baseline
1099,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.75,3.34,3.34,88.26,55.16,44.84,1.78,6.16,87.56,13.83,3.42,2.76,baseline
28213,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.31,2.67,4.55,75.35,39.12,60.88,0.7,2.36,89.71,11.33,1.12,2.91,market_saturation
16418,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,48.83,4.92,3.91,84.4,64.19,35.81,16.18,22.27,49.84,22.9,4.89,3.32,5g_rollout
863,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.33,3.93,2.5,92.7,50.65,49.35,5.45,10.66,65.94,45.61,3.33,3.39,baseline
9466,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,6.98,2.4,5.56,73.28,54.39,45.61,1.26,5.3,65.91,41.84,3.03,2.66,baseline
16738,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.37,3.63,5.84,92.93,49.39,50.61,3.28,12.15,85.93,57.11,2.97,3.38,5g_rollout
2214,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.14,3.09,1.85,80.19,27.19,72.81,3.7,3.08,74.58,42.78,1.5,4.19,baseline
18723,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.77,3.7,4.44,78.42,67.98,32.02,4.21,18.23,61.27,53.0,3.05,4.02,5g_rollout
29659,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,40.73,8.02,6.84,61.49,44.68,55.32,2.78,3.34,79.07,34.51,1.35,4.07,market_saturation
6688,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,39.52,5.21,5.68,74.6,70.42,29.58,31.5,13.69,77.6,58.22,2.2,3.21,baseline
19237,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,5g,4.91,2.91,4.72,83.19,54.81,45.19,2.78,38.74,43.57,9.95,4.49,3.25,5g_rollout
3381,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.66,3.53,3.1,72.95,24.95,75.05,4.87,1.98,68.57,24.15,1.68,3.95,baseline
24355,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,31.08,4.06,5.19,79.65,57.5,42.5,16.96,11.44,75.78,52.08,2.57,3.19,market_saturation
7034,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.49,3.49,4.84,92.84,45.0,55.0,8.71,7.43,69.77,33.98,2.48,3.49,baseline
6796,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.05,3.23,2.39,79.56,37.91,62.09,5.52,4.03,63.42,32.89,1.27,3.48,baseline
19447,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.65,4.17,5.25,82.46,53.89,46.11,4.14,19.48,66.27,51.1,2.9,3.64,5g_rollout
23426,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,14.63,6.01,5.85,53.89,74.45,25.55,0.94,11.89,91.73,12.34,3.19,3.89,market_saturation
4708,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.24,3.55,1.87,84.2,52.64,47.36,1.16,8.86,76.83,55.54,2.73,2.7,baseline
13841,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.55,3.42,2.41,89.21,53.28,46.72,3.67,16.95,73.47,55.1,2.54,3.02,5g_rollout
22002,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.78,4.36,5.18,86.67,63.01,36.99,16.42,12.99,67.53,26.49,2.56,3.27,market_saturation
26185,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.64,2.55,4.15,92.24,80.34,19.66,1.38,4.94,79.91,13.08,2.42,3.83,market_saturation
8610,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.28,3.06,3.21,78.69,30.62,69.38,6.08,1.35,67.84,35.2,0.51,3.29,baseline
6984,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,43.15,5.09,3.49,87.06,57.0,43.0,35.56,29.91,95.92,65.07,4.7,3.2,baseline
24520,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.48,3.86,4.46,75.35,60.53,39.47,4.2,7.83,75.54,54.86,3.06,4.78,market_saturation
22783,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,9.27,2.66,6.52,75.64,25.74,74.26,2.63,4.61,87.5,36.3,1.93,4.17,market_saturation
16479,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.93,3.38,5.94,81.87,40.06,59.94,4.46,3.6,76.16,23.17,1.29,3.93,5g_rollout
12941,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.41,3.3,6.42,90.57,52.81,47.19,3.0,39.95,56.65,39.67,4.44,3.77,5g_rollout
1537,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.42,3.38,3.29,96.07,70.45,29.55,2.84,9.92,84.99,45.23,2.34,2.98,baseline
12210,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,72.13,3.07,3.18,73.57,59.57,40.43,10.61,19.19,42.06,89.75,4.21,4.09,5g_rollout
27838,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,92.86,3.53,4.61,74.42,68.5,31.5,16.36,10.41,91.87,84.88,2.28,4.17,market_saturation
23302,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,16.0,4.21,5.69,89.19,56.27,43.73,2.85,16.39,65.59,14.37,3.78,2.58,market_saturation
20442,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.89,3.26,6.04,89.55,22.43,77.57,2.2,3.34,79.06,13.07,1.87,4.17,market_saturation
14138,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.92,3.33,2.13,85.74,44.76,55.24,3.56,5.98,73.36,44.69,1.63,4.06,5g_rollout
28149,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.81,4.39,6.74,76.01,68.62,31.38,2.49,4.89,77.21,15.13,3.13,3.91,market_saturation
16794,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.73,3.66,3.0,72.71,52.62,47.38,4.82,23.2,51.05,23.28,4.17,3.07,5g_rollout
16164,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.56,3.77,6.2,87.68,63.57,36.43,3.19,41.61,32.96,49.48,3.88,3.27,5g_rollout
25706,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.33,3.24,7.8,88.55,76.49,23.51,0.61,8.44,64.4,28.33,2.87,3.29,market_saturation
14251,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,10.33,4.22,2.39,94.35,57.56,42.44,4.08,41.42,40.84,53.4,3.67,3.57,5g_rollout
12298,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.97,3.1,6.11,74.68,24.04,75.96,0.59,1.92,79.95,25.71,0.55,3.32,5g_rollout
9540,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.79,3.31,4.07,72.8,47.14,52.86,13.45,4.66,96.4,25.81,2.81,3.73,baseline
3706,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.88,2.77,2.47,89.88,42.82,57.18,0.72,1.42,84.75,27.73,0.95,4.05,baseline
21775,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.58,2.87,6.23,86.98,29.02,70.98,1.07,4.62,56.49,10.16,1.87,2.97,market_saturation
1604,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.53,2.78,2.19,85.65,28.78,71.22,6.83,3.71,80.5,24.65,1.3,3.08,baseline
25682,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.43,2.21,7.63,88.99,60.01,39.99,1.34,10.89,58.62,6.17,3.08,3.25,market_saturation
22087,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,15.01,5.22,2.95,68.6,65.02,34.98,0.99,29.63,78.19,13.77,4.23,4.06,market_saturation
6046,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.86,3.0,5.82,74.29,66.77,33.23,4.51,25.09,72.47,21.41,4.03,3.09,baseline
1232,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,35.06,5.96,6.0,66.51,23.81,76.19,2.72,4.4,92.55,33.07,1.9,3.83,baseline
27389,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.36,2.86,5.94,94.94,69.17,30.83,3.3,5.82,85.01,10.84,2.02,3.37,market_saturation
10875,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.54,2.57,3.13,85.2,54.2,45.8,1.71,36.24,58.9,33.63,4.94,3.98,5g_rollout
21948,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.42,3.7,7.36,81.94,58.02,41.98,4.67,12.92,91.42,60.5,2.44,4.49,market_saturation
20112,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,45.13,7.29,5.47,45.56,70.13,29.87,3.3,9.93,85.85,38.29,2.53,4.07,market_saturation
5568,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.8,2.68,3.17,72.54,71.0,29.0,5.92,5.35,95.4,10.2,2.88,3.3,baseline
828,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.9,2.06,2.89,95.23,69.5,30.5,1.22,10.6,78.18,16.64,3.04,3.26,baseline
14320,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,5g,56.62,4.6,3.72,94.08,60.66,39.34,15.69,29.47,64.52,25.54,4.4,2.78,5g_rollout
19647,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,5g,7.33,2.24,4.92,88.39,55.63,44.37,1.48,43.86,33.62,42.62,3.86,3.94,5g_rollout
14667,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.18,2.65,6.38,80.34,49.33,50.67,1.83,20.88,55.23,35.24,4.7,3.65,5g_rollout
13141,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,63.09,2.79,5.56,73.89,33.95,66.05,11.33,5.67,65.53,81.08,1.32,4.16,5g_rollout
20379,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.35,3.84,4.09,84.81,56.45,43.55,3.84,14.24,59.72,50.54,3.06,3.37,market_saturation
3871,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.03,2.81,6.47,77.16,28.83,71.17,3.15,4.49,65.5,52.78,1.69,2.73,baseline
6698,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.26,2.96,2.88,96.19,68.97,31.03,4.86,11.84,88.49,9.92,2.86,3.35,baseline
21300,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.1,2.99,3.08,89.72,39.35,60.65,3.62,4.04,87.5,40.05,1.71,3.94,market_saturation
23367,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.44,3.92,4.64,94.5,21.35,78.65,4.36,0.39,60.32,42.13,0.75,3.55,market_saturation
13930,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,9.82,4.28,5.81,91.47,74.24,25.76,4.8,22.57,45.4,48.5,4.35,3.65,5g_rollout
1864,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.37,2.98,6.48,88.26,47.94,52.06,6.1,9.13,90.42,20.21,3.38,3.58,baseline
28365,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.05,3.0,7.04,78.62,67.35,32.65,3.04,11.1,58.6,33.74,2.0,3.98,market_saturation
27500,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,21.39,3.55,4.77,88.69,30.12,69.88,9.01,0.86,90.83,49.67,0.86,2.77,market_saturation
6613,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.7,2.35,1.69,71.29,64.93,35.07,1.51,7.11,56.05,31.68,2.81,3.99,baseline
5533,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.73,3.68,4.31,73.12,28.13,71.87,1.12,2.69,91.65,56.44,1.62,3.24,baseline
28514,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.77,3.41,5.75,97.62,31.21,68.79,0.56,1.46,83.57,26.52,0.59,2.55,market_saturation
15943,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,49.87,4.41,5.58,74.57,48.83,51.17,17.11,18.96,77.75,28.87,2.01,2.58,5g_rollout
10300,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.74,3.14,3.21,88.0,52.4,47.6,0.49,14.84,67.19,24.89,2.22,3.09,5g_rollout
16958,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,10.51,3.36,5.49,71.21,73.02,26.98,4.8,26.96,35.58,32.29,4.59,3.15,5g_rollout
24528,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.67,3.56,5.6,75.96,68.08,31.92,10.34,10.71,58.06,30.49,2.11,2.53,market_saturation
21983,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,26.91,4.21,2.68,83.07,77.83,22.17,14.41,33.54,78.39,59.2,3.7,3.24,market_saturation
19601,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,23.68,4.28,2.57,94.03,53.07,46.93,12.11,19.72,60.02,54.67,3.48,3.46,5g_rollout
16134,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.92,3.14,3.41,84.8,53.83,46.17,0.48,43.61,63.8,28.06,4.54,3.37,5g_rollout
28647,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.9,3.22,6.45,96.48,28.83,71.17,5.46,1.42,85.11,9.45,1.22,3.76,market_saturation
17228,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.27,3.94,5.04,81.83,71.84,28.16,2.85,21.52,82.96,44.5,3.04,2.53,5g_rollout
2508,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.7,1.87,2.09,79.24,24.35,75.65,0.63,1.27,61.4,17.25,0.77,2.8,baseline
23498,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,20.93,4.01,3.4,89.91,62.08,37.92,8.39,33.23,60.8,50.59,3.6,3.28,market_saturation
20316,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,21.08,3.24,7.01,81.12,56.1,43.9,12.73,8.32,71.06,53.93,2.18,3.14,market_saturation
27957,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.61,2.67,4.03,97.0,67.1,32.9,1.01,11.24,66.31,11.84,2.89,2.81,market_saturation
5452,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.45,2.53,1.68,80.65,34.37,65.63,1.53,4.74,71.5,30.68,1.05,4.42,baseline
13272,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.81,2.3,1.66,97.6,58.97,41.03,0.84,51.4,52.93,5.73,4.8,3.36,5g_rollout
14663,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.33,3.48,3.21,88.35,63.77,36.23,2.9,7.5,91.01,49.22,2.21,3.23,5g_rollout
20506,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.0,2.93,2.92,80.32,81.61,18.39,2.87,4.2,74.88,31.08,2.47,3.53,market_saturation
14154,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.87,2.65,3.82,87.29,35.26,64.74,7.97,1.31,59.46,36.49,0.89,3.5,5g_rollout
20207,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.89,2.85,6.09,78.16,41.95,58.05,3.17,4.03,68.98,26.5,1.3,2.84,market_saturation
15587,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.32,3.1,6.49,86.12,49.84,50.16,3.94,16.01,83.08,39.88,3.17,2.69,5g_rollout
13762,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.99,2.98,6.18,83.07,48.33,51.67,3.02,6.5,78.03,49.61,2.39,3.69,5g_rollout
24949,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,16.72,3.91,3.97,74.43,40.19,59.81,1.67,3.08,88.84,57.73,1.38,3.94,market_saturation
19361,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,56.2,5.03,4.48,90.23,62.68,37.32,17.54,20.2,63.04,24.43,4.91,2.92,5g_rollout
1243,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.4,4.29,5.85,86.7,64.35,35.65,13.21,14.65,68.23,23.96,2.84,3.8,baseline
12025,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.34,5.63,3.36,67.41,58.49,41.51,0.85,9.8,98.37,12.96,2.34,3.77,5g_rollout
13020,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.57,2.27,2.8,87.14,56.63,43.37,1.1,34.52,60.29,13.07,4.48,3.97,5g_rollout
7058,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.8,2.86,3.47,90.19,29.7,70.3,0.56,2.02,82.81,26.18,1.42,3.93,baseline
11848,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.38,3.99,2.45,94.89,57.69,42.31,2.47,20.61,75.68,14.2,2.51,4.19,5g_rollout
9136,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.12,2.71,2.38,89.92,45.61,54.39,2.46,6.48,80.47,32.74,3.2,4.57,baseline
8482,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.85,3.13,4.71,96.82,50.7,49.3,13.7,7.64,79.24,28.98,2.4,3.25,baseline
11951,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,5g,3.94,2.26,2.9,86.68,46.22,53.78,1.01,36.67,39.62,15.83,3.55,4.05,5g_rollout
17596,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.57,3.73,5.73,72.34,71.66,28.34,1.87,44.74,33.45,15.92,4.58,3.57,5g_rollout
4240,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.68,3.27,2.89,90.09,38.66,61.34,2.26,4.15,91.64,13.7,1.3,3.65,baseline
24440,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,91.7,3.4,3.56,89.54,73.97,26.03,16.59,12.06,66.44,84.8,2.76,3.44,market_saturation
8192,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,2g,5.47,3.1,3.13,81.24,29.15,70.85,2.45,1.2,70.1,24.18,0.4,2.67,baseline
2014,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.88,2.75,6.22,79.71,48.82,51.18,3.4,11.72,73.58,19.62,2.22,3.77,baseline
23956,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,10.97,2.44,5.07,94.33,57.37,42.63,2.66,11.66,87.92,44.71,2.77,3.19,market_saturation
23654,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.55,3.47,4.5,92.28,80.68,19.32,3.97,14.54,87.76,42.47,3.04,2.91,market_saturation
6326,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.92,2.73,1.98,78.0,56.73,43.27,6.85,13.83,84.38,9.52,2.25,4.22,baseline
14878,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,59.94,3.12,3.45,70.98,58.83,41.17,12.42,28.61,64.74,92.18,4.37,3.24,5g_rollout
18832,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,2g,12.96,3.1,4.85,72.29,21.11,78.89,6.33,1.12,80.26,27.63,0.82,4.19,5g_rollout
24010,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.46,2.97,3.9,72.74,78.76,21.24,3.0,12.6,78.31,31.44,2.18,3.34,market_saturation
10448,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,2g,18.67,3.41,1.86,90.2,38.88,61.12,16.46,0.45,89.92,25.13,0.8,4.61,5g_rollout
13769,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.43,3.07,2.16,97.74,71.58,28.42,2.97,16.43,70.73,39.78,2.86,3.34,5g_rollout
8576,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.78,2.47,5.87,95.17,23.03,76.97,1.54,0.48,87.62,34.12,0.75,2.65,baseline
25646,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.04,3.43,2.85,90.34,64.94,35.06,16.5,12.17,98.16,26.46,2.66,4.27,market_saturation
16666,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.15,2.72,5.19,74.39,24.06,75.94,2.42,2.2,66.2,24.58,1.24,3.0,5g_rollout
10101,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,23.89,3.98,2.33,93.83,68.25,31.75,13.93,21.2,57.77,53.0,4.01,4.04,5g_rollout
22954,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.52,3.38,5.03,85.37,22.53,77.47,0.93,3.93,89.86,27.35,1.07,3.55,market_saturation
16688,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,5.78,3.23,2.77,82.36,59.9,40.1,2.28,30.04,59.01,40.7,4.14,3.93,5g_rollout
26028,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.57,2.92,5.19,70.93,57.38,42.62,2.59,5.82,70.47,12.84,3.3,3.99,market_saturation
15622,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.55,4.05,3.05,87.22,32.6,67.4,1.69,5.18,60.39,16.38,1.73,2.8,5g_rollout
8024,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,4.59,2.58,4.24,78.7,27.8,72.2,1.76,0.27,81.67,12.83,0.5,3.38,baseline
28139,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,8.34,3.36,5.48,75.27,40.52,59.48,0.81,2.12,82.79,24.64,1.14,4.0,market_saturation
24356,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.53,3.41,6.5,94.81,29.24,70.76,14.99,1.23,60.89,85.35,1.98,3.29,market_saturation
23718,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,96.24,5.55,6.86,73.66,57.69,42.31,32.93,4.81,75.51,38.71,2.49,3.86,market_saturation
11783,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.17,3.56,1.55,85.23,52.17,47.83,0.37,6.87,87.18,27.71,3.2,4.01,5g_rollout
8616,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,12.9,4.55,5.99,50.7,25.32,74.68,0.97,3.27,84.19,12.26,1.26,3.48,baseline
15730,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.45,2.13,2.43,70.52,31.46,68.54,0.47,0.76,60.93,15.72,0.94,3.32,5g_rollout
7685,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.93,4.19,6.15,94.78,62.82,37.18,21.25,8.39,56.43,23.38,2.43,4.2,baseline
21988,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,75.62,4.21,7.4,87.27,80.11,19.89,27.75,13.27,56.77,26.03,3.44,3.3,market_saturation
8500,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.58,3.52,3.68,80.17,67.47,32.53,2.97,6.48,82.22,15.22,3.41,3.17,baseline
12090,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.28,3.38,3.52,84.12,58.06,41.94,5.82,37.74,49.61,22.12,4.87,3.5,5g_rollout
7818,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,17.75,3.31,4.18,94.77,69.8,30.2,5.99,5.28,56.77,10.94,2.94,2.9,baseline
3102,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.09,3.52,2.45,87.92,55.97,44.03,5.4,24.56,84.06,20.59,4.12,2.88,baseline
1486,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.15,2.38,3.93,82.28,41.27,58.73,0.69,1.37,77.49,9.96,1.93,4.15,baseline
4651,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,43.94,5.15,2.25,77.7,63.11,36.89,25.35,4.88,97.9,58.85,3.09,3.96,baseline
29714,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,2g,3.48,2.4,6.96,71.23,29.91,70.09,2.15,0.24,55.55,5.8,0.8,2.63,market_saturation
2012,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.93,3.51,2.26,94.47,46.35,53.65,2.72,14.21,70.8,45.28,2.34,2.87,baseline
25641,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.45,3.4,6.04,83.23,29.07,70.93,4.73,3.81,67.59,42.95,1.46,2.96,market_saturation
24908,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.73,2.27,6.25,82.1,63.62,36.38,2.24,10.2,79.46,5.58,2.78,2.6,market_saturation
26445,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.06,3.36,5.76,81.29,60.99,39.01,9.78,12.39,69.29,26.68,3.36,3.39,market_saturation
6398,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.09,3.65,1.89,96.24,65.56,34.44,7.48,10.3,55.71,49.77,2.78,2.93,baseline
2731,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.43,2.95,3.66,70.23,60.63,39.37,14.38,12.41,77.57,25.59,3.01,3.28,baseline
15571,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,33.13,6.39,2.09,74.25,65.76,34.24,2.42,8.99,91.47,31.99,3.12,3.11,5g_rollout
3681,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.17,2.93,4.13,82.26,28.21,71.79,2.02,1.41,68.07,12.45,0.87,3.56,baseline
6421,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.97,3.21,4.57,76.93,48.31,51.69,2.57,13.69,69.18,51.82,2.95,3.42,baseline
26846,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.52,4.08,7.79,94.75,73.42,26.58,2.18,11.44,87.14,13.96,2.81,3.62,market_saturation
18040,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,3g,16.3,3.47,1.83,88.32,36.12,63.88,4.31,4.09,82.1,10.23,1.89,4.04,5g_rollout
19551,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.65,2.2,2.93,90.78,68.65,31.35,0.66,11.58,71.83,18.44,3.25,3.73,5g_rollout
8190,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.78,2.06,1.82,92.12,38.45,61.55,1.09,4.81,88.23,16.52,1.86,2.59,baseline
18103,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.86,4.27,3.02,76.33,49.16,50.84,4.27,15.78,77.27,46.33,2.96,2.61,5g_rollout
28358,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.31,2.95,7.27,85.98,72.42,27.58,3.77,7.02,67.67,40.99,2.3,3.05,market_saturation
26496,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.76,3.58,2.69,92.88,63.91,36.09,5.02,9.97,81.41,19.81,2.86,3.4,market_saturation
1668,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.46,3.21,3.72,78.77,46.23,53.77,9.5,14.0,88.85,51.05,3.22,2.95,baseline
8631,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.52,2.58,1.96,95.3,72.2,27.8,2.38,14.05,55.63,35.13,2.8,3.15,baseline
3025,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.99,3.07,3.32,71.52,57.32,42.68,3.46,10.38,79.58,60.1,3.5,4.42,baseline
21010,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,9.96,3.3,5.7,70.85,32.36,67.64,4.11,4.9,62.66,17.66,1.01,3.89,market_saturation
6238,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.17,2.57,6.33,91.9,46.49,53.51,0.94,5.38,86.2,10.16,2.63,3.97,baseline
1965,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,64.59,3.49,3.69,75.03,63.34,36.66,24.66,4.64,59.63,28.31,2.99,4.04,baseline
23927,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,92.11,3.14,4.08,73.43,62.91,37.09,17.62,7.23,89.63,81.01,2.76,2.59,market_saturation
18145,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,26.56,3.91,4.24,87.45,68.35,31.65,14.58,30.24,31.45,60.41,4.98,3.2,5g_rollout
12809,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,33.96,5.5,6.21,74.65,63.23,36.77,23.49,22.69,57.56,64.67,3.89,4.29,5g_rollout
11304,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.34,4.54,2.69,89.64,61.07,38.93,1.06,17.04,82.8,59.31,2.28,4.05,5g_rollout
2038,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.68,3.0,6.33,81.87,55.21,44.79,7.99,11.57,87.1,48.75,2.63,2.61,baseline
9577,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.44,2.79,5.22,97.7,69.6,30.4,3.67,5.01,59.63,36.39,2.91,3.9,baseline
20436,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.81,2.66,2.59,84.47,55.49,44.51,1.79,4.39,76.09,6.16,2.55,3.24,market_saturation
4206,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.78,3.79,3.22,96.1,40.34,59.66,8.07,2.32,80.71,50.09,1.71,4.1,baseline
25096,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.12,3.39,4.72,92.34,25.67,74.33,4.13,2.88,67.33,40.86,1.23,3.17,market_saturation
25568,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,28.61,3.58,7.44,83.08,70.88,29.12,9.41,12.96,63.0,10.75,3.21,4.1,market_saturation
10847,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.62,3.58,1.76,80.41,27.43,72.57,2.16,6.11,71.86,13.51,1.1,4.11,5g_rollout
5808,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.23,2.42,4.28,95.0,66.57,33.43,1.95,12.2,58.93,33.68,2.6,3.5,baseline
8676,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,56.33,3.71,3.31,72.31,68.17,31.83,14.55,29.06,79.16,25.14,4.14,3.43,baseline
13543,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,16.48,4.16,6.12,78.71,67.33,32.67,5.08,13.61,66.55,9.44,3.45,3.47,5g_rollout
9070,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.4,2.3,3.38,77.17,70.55,29.45,2.98,11.07,85.38,9.03,2.94,3.46,baseline
3378,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,6.27,2.49,5.94,86.76,41.31,58.69,2.11,1.37,61.02,26.16,0.65,3.78,baseline
20413,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.25,3.87,5.38,91.63,81.43,18.57,9.96,6.83,61.22,29.28,2.43,3.84,market_saturation
27969,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.28,3.55,7.7,78.82,55.55,44.45,8.94,10.59,62.7,27.92,2.08,3.6,market_saturation
8792,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.59,3.36,5.24,81.08,48.94,51.06,5.61,9.15,67.22,49.91,3.13,3.62,baseline
8922,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.9,2.75,4.54,92.69,50.6,49.4,3.13,10.83,86.49,46.07,2.92,4.1,baseline
27235,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,20.89,3.04,6.38,92.78,62.94,37.06,11.77,9.97,72.09,53.27,2.79,3.0,market_saturation
1321,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.22,2.76,5.89,85.67,22.65,77.35,7.01,1.73,65.61,31.6,1.72,3.43,baseline
21231,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.66,3.31,6.41,93.91,60.05,39.95,2.45,12.85,65.44,38.65,3.8,3.98,market_saturation
20315,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.73,3.24,6.73,80.19,57.97,42.03,3.44,9.12,78.03,25.01,2.18,2.8,market_saturation
4492,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.03,2.02,1.85,91.26,21.22,78.78,1.08,1.36,64.88,6.07,1.85,3.11,baseline
21402,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.74,3.3,5.04,74.11,73.62,26.38,3.71,14.62,66.77,64.64,2.5,3.63,market_saturation
15053,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.14,3.07,2.53,86.11,70.72,29.28,16.22,15.41,87.79,79.24,2.25,3.67,5g_rollout
9040,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.96,2.58,2.4,94.81,27.71,72.29,1.52,4.26,83.96,36.65,1.55,3.75,baseline
1888,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.92,2.93,4.82,96.24,36.0,64.0,2.9,2.69,77.02,38.84,1.45,3.03,baseline
20335,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,57.45,8.07,2.94,52.82,57.3,42.7,3.88,8.0,89.57,38.32,2.38,3.68,market_saturation
28072,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,10.02,2.96,7.91,79.47,39.52,60.48,2.67,3.63,90.56,29.99,1.19,3.9,market_saturation
15987,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.38,3.35,4.06,83.88,61.23,38.77,8.18,32.78,58.43,27.67,4.27,4.03,5g_rollout
13822,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.65,3.62,5.48,97.95,27.37,72.63,0.57,6.03,60.11,27.58,1.35,3.08,5g_rollout
11467,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,5g,21.1,3.99,2.53,85.01,70.84,29.16,5.87,28.34,51.11,9.61,4.63,4.0,5g_rollout
19817,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.3,2.74,3.87,84.52,22.08,77.92,2.59,6.25,83.94,24.08,1.77,3.25,5g_rollout
9951,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.96,2.08,1.87,77.38,20.1,79.9,0.67,1.7,87.35,15.86,1.37,3.65,baseline
21605,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.72,3.27,5.29,73.01,55.22,44.78,6.3,4.31,81.92,9.01,3.35,3.66,market_saturation
26181,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,30.77,4.14,5.09,82.54,23.29,76.71,18.29,4.54,62.26,53.14,1.56,2.92,market_saturation
8813,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.53,2.67,1.79,82.47,55.13,44.87,3.51,4.99,76.92,42.74,2.55,2.71,baseline
9450,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.72,3.52,3.53,71.63,26.32,73.68,1.55,4.35,81.06,15.31,1.53,4.18,baseline
19846,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.9,2.73,5.93,96.98,38.14,61.86,6.0,3.28,72.94,34.82,1.55,3.02,5g_rollout
8258,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.6,3.12,1.9,87.78,30.33,69.67,5.03,4.97,75.85,10.98,1.68,4.58,baseline
16681,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,3.84,3.2,5.69,82.33,51.55,48.45,1.57,29.74,62.71,11.81,4.23,3.07,5g_rollout
10713,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.41,4.04,3.48,86.73,53.14,46.86,4.17,19.62,71.0,53.38,2.21,2.91,5g_rollout
27667,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,20.95,3.15,4.63,91.31,75.72,24.28,10.57,5.29,66.25,54.41,2.75,4.14,market_saturation
27182,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,113.23,5.36,3.22,96.25,74.81,25.19,40.99,9.16,55.23,39.28,2.47,3.43,market_saturation
10340,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.74,3.26,3.51,80.83,59.0,41.0,2.19,15.59,87.47,47.33,2.29,3.13,5g_rollout
26957,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,17.14,2.74,2.93,84.38,62.75,37.25,9.63,6.76,88.73,36.03,3.13,3.33,market_saturation
29967,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,14.75,3.0,4.56,90.11,80.01,19.99,8.47,12.53,86.97,36.16,4.4,3.07,market_saturation
21894,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,14.03,3.73,7.1,87.01,35.89,64.11,3.98,3.9,84.93,39.96,1.35,3.18,market_saturation
11286,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.46,3.08,1.86,73.49,61.48,38.52,13.32,26.23,58.45,25.65,3.55,4.12,5g_rollout
25730,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,24.91,3.64,6.99,94.04,24.91,75.09,18.52,1.25,76.76,27.5,1.9,4.47,market_saturation
10461,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.81,5.73,1.95,48.92,60.47,39.53,0.88,39.33,43.69,11.82,4.65,3.53,5g_rollout
20167,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.73,3.12,6.38,90.7,76.09,23.91,3.02,14.54,65.6,39.36,2.64,4.13,market_saturation
16756,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.96,2.62,3.43,97.11,30.95,69.05,7.63,1.73,81.49,37.9,0.52,3.13,5g_rollout
26210,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,9.8,3.96,5.13,77.38,37.71,62.29,4.26,0.88,76.95,46.01,0.7,2.79,market_saturation
26071,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.9,3.67,5.4,81.52,63.09,36.91,6.67,5.45,84.51,21.58,3.34,3.43,market_saturation
689,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.23,3.4,4.87,88.65,63.17,36.83,2.82,7.76,59.36,36.32,2.76,2.75,baseline
13217,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,17.82,4.11,5.77,74.78,53.62,46.38,6.24,17.62,59.2,10.97,3.4,3.8,5g_rollout
29536,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.28,3.6,3.29,86.0,26.69,73.31,5.38,4.35,66.61,21.57,1.13,3.75,market_saturation
2885,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.93,3.1,4.62,90.48,69.2,30.8,4.12,7.74,83.21,60.95,3.12,3.61,baseline
5792,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,78.42,4.62,2.96,97.0,42.53,57.47,25.01,2.14,70.29,38.7,1.97,3.08,baseline
13794,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.56,2.83,4.17,80.15,57.39,42.61,12.56,14.4,69.81,81.3,2.37,3.52,5g_rollout
2180,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,17.6,2.98,6.43,76.23,41.06,58.94,11.41,0.81,71.29,46.43,0.97,3.11,baseline
1058,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.21,3.17,2.28,73.94,32.05,67.95,5.29,1.49,77.73,27.88,1.56,2.97,baseline
406,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.05,3.11,1.8,73.33,26.33,73.67,4.74,1.07,82.92,36.98,0.94,2.85,baseline
17992,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.01,2.29,2.2,73.24,52.09,47.91,1.41,6.24,89.91,5.97,2.97,3.51,5g_rollout
7128,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.8,2.79,5.43,95.34,30.57,69.43,1.61,0.24,55.1,31.8,0.94,3.72,baseline
14636,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,51.8,3.83,4.34,88.4,57.61,42.39,16.36,8.19,60.05,28.2,3.26,2.79,5g_rollout
23299,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,2g,8.28,3.36,4.06,80.58,35.61,64.39,6.0,0.9,75.25,9.33,0.89,3.76,market_saturation
13335,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.41,2.99,1.97,90.7,38.4,61.6,3.02,2.94,59.0,18.55,1.89,2.62,5g_rollout
14874,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.94,3.18,4.16,83.84,31.94,68.06,3.31,3.51,66.78,49.11,1.17,4.11,5g_rollout
10010,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.58,2.12,1.71,71.79,74.33,25.67,1.35,11.64,85.25,18.16,3.14,4.19,5g_rollout
18326,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.8,2.34,1.59,87.34,25.37,74.63,0.85,2.29,72.05,6.11,1.43,2.96,5g_rollout
19552,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.25,3.05,3.01,76.1,34.45,65.55,0.5,5.48,88.71,26.63,1.74,3.3,5g_rollout
9721,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.49,3.44,4.73,75.78,22.29,77.71,3.34,4.12,68.13,33.69,1.92,2.72,baseline
26884,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.98,2.95,6.19,84.28,64.77,35.23,4.89,7.32,78.06,18.57,3.31,3.12,market_saturation
23037,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,2g,3.99,2.38,7.03,90.17,24.19,75.81,1.8,0.96,63.44,12.43,0.93,2.86,market_saturation
19614,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.06,2.18,4.28,82.74,55.36,44.64,1.27,21.99,59.7,6.38,3.67,4.06,5g_rollout
13914,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.97,2.34,2.85,86.78,39.72,60.28,1.03,1.88,84.08,15.62,0.9,2.98,5g_rollout
28030,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.43,4.16,3.9,86.96,77.14,22.86,5.41,12.01,75.0,44.33,3.34,2.56,market_saturation
4726,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.51,2.73,1.65,82.57,34.22,65.78,0.4,2.67,80.13,25.82,1.75,2.62,baseline
8998,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,13.7,2.58,2.87,81.26,57.42,42.58,7.06,6.55,69.75,53.97,2.05,3.28,baseline
5596,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.76,1.94,5.97,89.15,73.62,26.38,0.61,8.21,69.57,15.47,2.88,2.64,baseline
18764,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.9,3.17,4.77,97.26,49.01,50.99,0.5,16.04,67.56,24.85,2.56,2.59,5g_rollout
18805,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,17.24,3.53,3.96,85.91,51.31,48.69,7.14,50.24,43.95,47.52,4.15,3.6,5g_rollout
5094,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.41,3.14,4.86,94.05,41.0,59.0,6.56,4.44,55.61,34.63,1.83,2.57,baseline
12631,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.06,2.45,1.57,90.75,40.42,59.58,0.72,4.24,81.4,11.93,1.77,3.03,5g_rollout
401,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.57,2.91,5.16,70.49,52.79,47.21,0.61,5.61,72.06,27.01,2.54,2.59,baseline
21315,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,10.13,2.59,7.4,72.07,33.32,66.68,2.19,2.11,64.76,44.15,1.47,3.54,market_saturation
29537,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,5g,8.62,2.76,5.08,78.15,68.09,31.91,2.41,19.66,85.94,35.11,3.6,2.72,market_saturation
14260,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.28,3.56,1.89,73.99,59.8,40.2,4.23,8.84,82.6,62.72,2.06,4.6,5g_rollout
20687,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.47,2.36,6.77,91.2,59.47,40.53,1.4,12.2,62.4,12.97,2.46,4.04,market_saturation
29379,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,5.44,2.24,3.1,92.85,79.09,20.91,1.76,4.62,71.1,16.55,2.86,2.91,market_saturation
4029,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,78.43,4.46,6.48,82.0,63.28,36.72,21.42,7.54,61.81,40.68,2.39,2.83,baseline
26046,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.92,3.28,3.48,94.44,57.26,42.74,5.62,10.39,74.6,58.25,2.37,4.4,market_saturation
11904,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,16.57,4.06,6.2,85.07,54.71,45.29,6.13,18.34,76.52,10.4,2.01,2.62,5g_rollout
6863,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,3g,37.75,6.16,2.92,96.46,27.65,72.35,30.57,2.11,77.46,58.11,1.58,4.14,baseline
20306,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,49.7,7.02,4.72,73.71,75.32,24.68,3.5,10.58,94.04,33.32,2.38,3.18,market_saturation
29054,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.3,3.82,5.22,80.05,77.58,22.42,7.33,10.81,77.75,38.31,3.18,3.1,market_saturation
1169,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,41.33,6.05,4.28,78.91,51.27,48.73,34.78,11.24,92.74,58.92,3.33,3.91,baseline
5073,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,16.77,3.08,4.62,75.25,45.25,54.75,11.49,9.09,87.42,52.35,2.89,3.36,baseline
2730,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.2,3.85,1.79,89.05,64.46,35.54,2.68,14.37,64.17,16.45,3.45,3.49,baseline
4092,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.89,2.34,3.16,97.68,50.45,49.55,1.75,4.46,75.95,45.8,2.37,2.51,baseline
5640,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.41,2.82,3.17,88.42,34.48,65.52,9.47,0.68,63.45,34.8,0.48,3.48,baseline
8724,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.8,3.23,2.35,85.13,61.51,38.49,3.35,10.31,62.94,46.25,2.35,3.0,baseline
17198,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.68,2.64,1.65,74.7,48.96,51.04,1.01,10.53,80.43,31.11,2.97,4.14,5g_rollout
22539,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.73,4.35,6.34,87.18,68.42,31.58,1.21,14.05,80.59,60.65,2.31,3.29,market_saturation
18447,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.69,3.39,3.77,71.23,59.56,40.44,2.69,10.92,75.11,26.07,3.07,2.53,5g_rollout
28223,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.59,3.7,3.93,79.44,79.41,20.59,2.57,4.37,72.11,15.06,3.0,2.73,market_saturation
26834,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.68,2.47,6.8,73.56,67.53,32.47,1.81,6.49,56.73,6.12,3.38,2.68,market_saturation
18504,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.01,3.12,2.2,94.26,55.94,44.06,1.73,7.73,76.81,12.59,2.9,3.15,5g_rollout
8293,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.53,2.67,2.87,85.03,40.03,59.97,1.54,3.89,70.31,10.96,1.66,3.14,baseline
892,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,47.3,4.14,5.01,71.87,47.62,52.38,17.4,11.31,72.56,25.04,2.36,4.08,baseline
29177,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.73,3.74,4.87,90.54,21.9,78.1,0.64,1.04,86.68,24.49,1.68,3.23,market_saturation
9281,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,52.72,4.55,1.74,88.05,49.59,50.41,15.14,25.77,58.94,22.84,4.85,3.58,baseline
1131,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.65,2.88,6.3,74.46,61.94,38.06,3.63,4.11,56.26,65.24,3.35,3.58,baseline
11327,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.06,2.34,6.34,95.16,56.29,43.71,1.22,39.99,37.96,6.03,4.02,3.43,5g_rollout
19996,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.75,2.63,2.38,94.27,49.93,50.07,1.52,16.99,68.0,32.78,2.89,4.14,5g_rollout
22154,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,10.0,2.83,3.31,75.3,44.86,55.14,2.91,3.63,85.59,29.77,1.59,2.75,market_saturation
6470,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.64,5.13,4.81,55.82,52.77,47.23,0.94,13.75,76.73,12.61,3.32,4.66,baseline
19189,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.76,2.13,5.08,71.74,40.16,59.84,0.68,1.24,59.59,17.21,1.71,2.54,5g_rollout
7505,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.95,2.69,3.56,83.43,73.79,26.21,1.71,6.64,83.8,31.93,2.51,3.5,baseline
26927,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.71,3.61,5.37,94.09,32.82,67.18,4.1,4.39,58.81,55.98,1.64,3.58,market_saturation
22424,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.85,3.59,6.53,84.8,35.01,64.99,3.3,3.72,78.8,37.09,1.84,3.08,market_saturation
27991,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.04,3.28,3.25,77.28,68.29,31.71,19.86,7.4,88.83,28.24,2.58,3.02,market_saturation
24468,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,8.42,3.48,5.29,88.32,66.26,33.74,2.69,13.77,76.51,27.18,2.39,4.16,market_saturation
29836,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,38.0,7.67,7.99,57.53,44.7,55.3,2.31,2.76,88.1,33.91,1.7,4.64,market_saturation
11185,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.16,2.74,4.5,91.89,63.61,36.39,0.99,18.99,62.45,11.59,3.02,3.12,5g_rollout
8548,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.21,2.48,4.42,86.77,39.45,60.55,11.64,4.84,70.67,88.92,1.3,3.16,baseline
25493,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.91,3.56,4.46,87.61,74.6,25.4,6.15,12.0,91.23,10.19,3.36,3.54,market_saturation
21066,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,6.67,3.04,3.65,79.74,63.79,36.21,2.53,22.91,61.08,23.24,3.54,4.09,market_saturation
19609,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.08,3.18,5.23,85.62,71.62,28.38,3.29,17.07,73.59,43.76,3.03,3.54,5g_rollout
22145,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.79,4.08,4.09,88.41,44.84,55.16,6.81,2.15,71.72,23.57,1.02,3.13,market_saturation
18833,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,9.91,3.51,2.86,93.83,30.42,69.58,2.24,1.54,80.11,45.5,1.12,3.62,5g_rollout
6302,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,34.34,7.12,5.02,55.86,62.02,37.98,2.83,12.14,88.49,38.04,2.29,3.08,baseline
28832,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.8,3.54,5.56,86.44,59.63,40.37,6.81,24.89,82.63,10.23,4.63,3.66,market_saturation
4997,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.97,2.95,5.69,70.32,32.51,67.49,3.65,2.28,75.85,45.96,1.6,3.87,baseline
6015,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,25.84,4.08,5.17,79.52,59.08,40.92,14.51,22.57,69.27,60.35,3.67,3.45,baseline
16091,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.44,2.45,6.29,86.5,65.1,34.9,0.64,6.9,68.07,11.84,2.16,3.27,5g_rollout
21896,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.64,2.5,5.98,83.08,61.05,38.95,0.91,13.33,68.3,17.81,2.11,4.1,market_saturation
15508,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.37,4.95,3.33,65.7,46.72,53.28,0.88,43.81,43.37,13.66,3.81,3.9,5g_rollout
12076,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.48,3.12,4.6,90.34,61.11,38.89,3.28,18.32,83.3,18.33,2.36,3.46,5g_rollout
28538,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,14.95,4.43,8.0,95.1,81.48,18.52,6.38,6.03,80.54,47.53,2.58,2.92,market_saturation
7038,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.72,3.42,5.91,93.85,74.38,25.62,2.59,10.01,56.33,49.19,3.45,3.06,baseline
11179,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.73,2.97,5.39,90.98,23.51,76.49,2.41,1.85,58.69,35.51,0.4,2.79,5g_rollout
5765,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,65.87,3.62,4.05,81.22,53.68,46.32,23.16,4.21,59.01,28.37,2.2,3.62,baseline
3822,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.6,3.49,2.91,81.57,70.96,29.04,4.05,6.01,63.31,46.62,2.17,3.72,baseline
21697,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,20.01,4.32,7.11,91.33,72.67,27.33,2.1,11.82,66.25,60.88,3.36,3.42,market_saturation
5412,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.38,3.18,2.19,91.43,72.0,28.0,5.7,10.71,59.55,43.22,3.04,2.96,baseline
22884,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,9.19,3.73,4.15,87.8,22.71,77.29,4.37,3.37,79.68,16.88,1.67,2.88,market_saturation
19175,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,5g,2.58,2.31,1.65,93.55,47.83,52.17,1.32,25.35,38.71,6.42,3.81,3.53,5g_rollout
26964,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.68,2.7,7.92,70.75,78.52,21.48,1.06,9.65,80.46,9.95,2.45,3.39,market_saturation
12403,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.58,2.87,1.89,71.94,52.02,47.98,1.57,17.52,84.13,36.34,3.38,3.97,5g_rollout
480,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.81,3.38,6.26,96.92,61.65,38.35,3.49,12.94,90.56,51.21,2.98,2.78,baseline
15940,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,41.18,5.39,3.95,88.01,64.69,35.31,25.06,18.19,91.35,67.16,2.75,3.25,5g_rollout
16814,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,49.61,4.43,2.29,96.12,22.13,77.87,16.44,6.09,86.52,26.97,1.07,3.04,5g_rollout
27229,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,5.58,2.43,7.31,85.81,66.35,33.65,1.78,6.41,62.76,17.35,2.16,2.79,market_saturation
23451,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,21.3,3.49,2.87,71.18,37.35,62.65,16.39,3.24,77.32,28.39,1.72,4.41,market_saturation
20515,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,28.6,5.04,4.85,93.69,34.81,65.19,15.73,2.49,61.19,58.4,1.25,3.66,market_saturation
3238,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.97,2.04,5.84,81.39,29.09,70.91,0.82,4.64,69.46,11.08,1.36,3.96,baseline
3161,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.68,3.99,4.29,74.29,65.84,34.16,1.31,5.13,63.22,61.89,3.19,2.58,baseline
8116,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,41.96,4.89,5.4,78.8,61.0,39.0,25.01,7.96,97.33,68.43,2.98,4.76,baseline
8324,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.85,3.17,5.34,97.48,63.85,36.15,4.07,7.9,67.08,17.81,2.0,2.61,baseline
583,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.95,3.23,4.17,70.04,55.42,44.58,7.32,8.06,58.08,29.15,2.82,3.73,baseline
4564,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,59.29,4.38,2.51,71.99,40.94,59.06,20.85,2.65,86.9,24.56,1.18,2.9,baseline
27072,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.15,2.67,2.65,80.93,73.21,26.79,1.54,4.52,55.95,12.53,2.97,4.09,market_saturation
29632,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,16.67,4.31,6.3,95.38,79.32,20.68,2.46,29.58,61.21,14.47,4.12,3.63,market_saturation
10768,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.29,2.74,3.63,79.78,28.08,71.92,2.32,1.06,59.07,30.0,0.62,3.39,5g_rollout
18717,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.97,3.83,4.31,96.05,62.36,37.64,2.81,9.88,85.36,48.41,3.32,3.25,5g_rollout
16508,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.45,3.42,2.6,93.33,64.54,35.46,2.91,8.66,89.29,54.15,3.42,3.69,5g_rollout
14837,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.14,2.77,3.27,83.89,52.17,47.83,2.42,17.54,65.77,23.27,2.71,2.73,5g_rollout
26221,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,8.69,3.53,6.18,73.82,74.4,25.6,2.73,34.39,84.23,34.18,4.85,3.97,market_saturation
4244,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.16,2.78,3.18,88.37,69.47,30.53,3.22,7.69,78.27,50.11,2.43,2.78,baseline
1323,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.21,1.98,4.83,70.56,69.03,30.97,1.4,7.92,71.17,6.23,2.37,3.94,baseline
2191,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.06,3.12,2.3,89.33,36.75,63.25,2.66,3.43,85.69,38.46,1.53,3.2,baseline
15279,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.44,2.99,3.12,80.95,69.87,30.13,2.48,17.31,58.95,40.06,2.65,2.54,5g_rollout
14380,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,5g,6.22,3.43,2.25,97.07,52.39,47.61,0.54,22.65,37.16,24.72,4.67,2.5,5g_rollout
6707,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.18,2.55,2.15,83.24,41.13,58.87,0.85,2.89,83.33,10.11,1.79,3.73,baseline
19910,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,7.0,2.52,3.82,94.82,65.75,34.25,1.44,11.28,68.1,43.26,2.41,2.77,5g_rollout
23660,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.69,2.77,3.96,74.85,43.23,56.77,2.29,1.28,78.71,12.86,1.84,2.7,market_saturation
22414,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.71,3.06,5.52,70.75,58.98,41.02,5.9,29.26,90.58,9.78,4.33,4.07,market_saturation
27435,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,87.78,2.84,2.7,96.18,62.28,37.72,17.31,5.53,78.25,82.72,3.43,2.76,market_saturation
18840,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.65,3.01,4.9,72.9,72.82,27.18,11.74,15.48,63.14,83.76,2.88,3.32,5g_rollout
22112,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.93,3.25,2.52,82.9,35.18,64.82,4.8,3.78,90.74,24.05,1.47,2.75,market_saturation
21211,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.62,4.55,7.32,72.04,65.73,34.27,1.34,10.5,81.98,57.01,3.36,2.78,market_saturation
16665,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.57,2.98,1.51,82.42,69.04,30.96,1.81,9.74,60.96,37.54,3.08,2.91,5g_rollout
764,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.44,3.24,1.82,95.29,33.06,66.94,0.39,0.5,76.67,26.42,0.62,3.41,baseline
28756,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.13,3.03,3.21,94.43,80.44,19.56,2.61,5.12,59.6,36.89,3.4,2.96,market_saturation
3167,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,64.63,2.97,5.93,76.21,39.63,60.37,13.64,1.12,62.28,82.15,0.81,3.29,baseline
16634,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.63,3.49,3.03,81.95,60.7,39.3,4.62,14.61,73.61,38.26,3.45,2.93,5g_rollout
17882,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.55,3.54,3.53,97.29,46.02,53.98,4.89,10.44,75.68,37.74,2.05,2.79,5g_rollout
15237,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,37.64,7.82,1.62,71.62,47.61,52.39,3.21,17.67,99.0,37.58,2.24,3.84,5g_rollout
10880,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,3g,6.62,2.39,4.78,93.69,44.42,55.58,1.16,1.34,64.46,44.27,1.96,2.72,5g_rollout
11879,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,5g,8.39,2.88,2.6,80.62,71.73,28.27,2.41,25.11,64.09,35.82,4.7,3.98,5g_rollout
6652,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,22.48,3.6,2.98,93.01,51.3,48.7,6.8,8.67,81.12,9.32,2.14,3.89,baseline
18017,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,6.97,2.45,5.08,88.93,60.7,39.3,1.61,8.07,78.45,44.37,3.24,3.39,5g_rollout
19840,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.33,3.21,1.94,90.42,71.72,28.28,2.89,19.01,84.38,47.09,3.12,3.17,5g_rollout
12720,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.22,3.32,2.09,95.92,66.92,33.08,4.53,13.74,89.4,9.15,2.38,3.76,5g_rollout
13321,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.64,3.24,2.73,76.2,45.3,54.7,6.5,6.95,75.33,43.05,2.51,2.63,5g_rollout
26264,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.99,3.48,4.14,97.99,59.66,40.34,3.36,13.88,88.97,22.83,2.15,3.28,market_saturation
19568,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.72,3.41,4.23,73.37,51.78,48.22,1.65,15.07,75.56,13.96,2.7,2.56,5g_rollout
13817,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,14.54,3.46,2.88,93.77,71.35,28.65,9.21,18.7,85.44,29.61,2.27,4.21,5g_rollout
26441,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.48,4.08,4.5,83.09,57.28,42.72,5.02,4.2,84.27,43.25,2.02,3.86,market_saturation
608,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.78,3.77,1.54,93.89,53.72,46.28,6.77,8.39,57.7,31.28,2.69,2.66,baseline
7485,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.33,2.77,2.6,76.94,33.45,66.55,2.69,3.81,55.77,35.74,1.75,2.69,baseline
10089,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.35,2.39,5.29,82.42,73.71,26.29,0.93,11.97,91.61,17.45,2.84,2.98,5g_rollout
20853,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,11.09,2.55,6.54,76.48,55.64,44.36,4.14,4.26,65.99,33.26,3.44,3.49,market_saturation
18565,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.84,3.74,3.96,82.51,58.03,41.97,1.06,8.16,84.96,65.74,2.53,3.88,5g_rollout
24035,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.57,3.28,7.2,95.71,76.11,23.89,7.08,9.31,80.93,24.95,3.12,2.87,market_saturation
21969,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.79,4.26,7.97,73.41,81.9,18.1,2.03,8.04,66.03,15.62,3.21,3.3,market_saturation
16864,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.28,2.36,6.38,77.39,53.84,46.16,1.09,18.57,73.69,18.65,3.4,3.29,5g_rollout
18215,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,12.2,4.65,3.21,72.36,71.11,28.89,0.95,29.46,30.93,11.02,4.16,3.02,5g_rollout
876,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.16,3.39,5.5,75.73,42.99,57.01,4.05,3.73,56.12,52.14,1.48,2.52,baseline
2732,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,9.05,2.6,5.13,91.31,28.43,71.57,2.93,3.15,90.69,35.38,1.56,3.95,baseline
11192,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.47,3.2,2.04,89.35,66.38,33.62,1.27,9.81,59.96,13.03,2.69,3.34,5g_rollout
24681,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,76.32,4.55,4.49,76.1,80.07,19.93,24.92,4.44,87.88,26.5,2.47,2.57,market_saturation
12382,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,5g,2.86,2.86,2.8,85.25,49.46,50.54,0.68,35.92,58.79,10.94,4.68,4.04,5g_rollout
13085,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.28,5.3,4.74,65.48,66.69,33.31,0.85,12.11,89.96,11.99,3.32,4.06,5g_rollout
20450,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.05,3.2,6.84,90.74,65.02,34.98,2.09,7.0,64.26,11.13,2.12,4.01,market_saturation
24096,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.52,4.16,6.86,73.8,43.92,56.08,2.95,1.38,59.97,14.96,0.61,3.74,market_saturation
15746,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.94,3.32,1.56,86.25,65.13,34.87,3.32,12.78,90.7,45.9,3.16,3.24,5g_rollout
15182,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.07,2.36,2.45,83.92,45.48,54.52,1.25,9.15,63.66,5.4,2.19,3.38,5g_rollout
28771,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.83,3.27,2.62,84.81,41.44,58.56,3.79,1.15,90.2,64.61,1.31,4.41,market_saturation
26443,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.58,3.89,5.03,70.33,66.22,33.78,3.2,11.24,64.41,45.18,2.36,3.9,market_saturation
4810,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.19,1.87,2.88,96.1,31.69,68.31,0.86,0.43,74.09,18.06,0.68,2.52,baseline
19532,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.17,2.57,4.28,93.59,25.17,74.83,6.85,2.17,88.99,36.0,0.42,2.86,5g_rollout
8290,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.28,1.89,4.03,86.64,42.64,57.36,1.52,3.96,85.88,6.3,1.62,2.87,baseline
28426,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,8.02,2.94,5.06,96.21,24.54,75.46,1.58,1.1,88.63,34.93,0.91,3.43,market_saturation
29498,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.08,3.28,2.93,77.83,60.23,39.77,17.46,13.5,93.72,25.22,2.58,3.26,market_saturation
9194,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.19,2.62,6.37,82.78,71.71,28.29,2.02,5.99,84.82,30.95,2.93,3.85,baseline
25883,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.85,3.11,3.24,95.66,56.92,43.08,2.87,13.3,60.64,23.39,2.07,3.95,market_saturation
19697,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.22,2.75,1.66,95.35,60.08,39.92,13.43,8.9,56.11,78.46,3.15,3.79,5g_rollout
911,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.13,2.51,4.15,75.48,20.91,79.09,2.62,1.19,63.46,10.41,1.16,3.55,baseline
16081,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,57.95,2.85,5.79,74.26,49.42,50.58,9.27,11.26,82.65,80.11,3.37,3.88,5g_rollout
1365,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.67,3.43,5.7,83.27,30.9,69.1,1.91,0.57,81.22,15.64,0.55,2.53,baseline
3538,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.13,2.98,2.46,81.74,68.91,31.09,11.24,13.52,65.75,49.87,2.27,3.42,baseline
23200,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.26,3.17,6.44,80.59,68.43,31.57,15.13,8.34,70.53,89.55,2.09,4.13,market_saturation
20476,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.6,4.0,6.35,94.33,65.95,34.05,11.42,6.98,82.33,33.33,2.55,3.83,market_saturation
17248,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.31,3.08,1.88,83.48,59.99,40.01,4.34,51.77,46.41,57.96,4.94,3.82,5g_rollout
11903,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.83,3.81,4.87,96.29,65.29,34.71,12.54,10.13,88.17,27.28,2.11,4.45,5g_rollout
24909,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.15,3.3,5.01,96.11,77.16,22.84,4.16,14.02,66.16,38.7,2.55,3.82,market_saturation
26506,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.13,3.31,7.17,72.81,71.61,28.39,2.92,4.08,79.59,30.94,2.49,3.19,market_saturation
26315,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.62,4.25,7.02,70.9,58.92,41.08,2.08,7.84,65.0,61.38,2.61,3.72,market_saturation
1015,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.98,2.96,4.53,76.55,57.78,42.22,2.88,13.62,74.96,39.79,3.27,2.8,baseline
21196,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,10.2,3.14,5.14,93.51,29.16,70.84,2.89,4.19,90.43,36.23,1.39,4.05,market_saturation
6924,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.64,2.47,2.05,72.67,73.93,26.07,0.87,6.92,55.53,11.92,3.21,4.03,baseline
20906,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,55.39,5.81,5.37,93.07,73.47,26.53,44.79,10.91,96.38,68.53,2.16,4.46,market_saturation
23027,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,18.74,4.08,3.08,88.59,76.02,23.98,1.56,10.47,59.22,56.03,3.41,2.96,market_saturation
11568,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.96,3.33,5.55,89.72,68.48,31.52,4.83,14.26,81.83,20.64,2.16,4.19,5g_rollout
17327,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.02,3.15,3.46,71.24,48.32,51.68,3.02,8.21,75.55,35.09,2.39,3.39,5g_rollout
2363,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.88,2.53,5.76,78.22,21.05,78.95,1.72,3.98,90.8,11.17,1.77,2.9,baseline
9861,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.05,2.55,4.52,80.32,22.65,77.35,2.19,3.18,59.57,30.71,1.04,3.8,baseline
18527,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.18,3.24,1.93,95.79,32.55,67.45,2.12,0.71,75.77,35.18,0.79,3.26,5g_rollout
26539,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.64,3.61,7.93,88.17,57.07,42.93,2.57,11.82,70.51,14.03,3.26,2.63,market_saturation
8544,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.0,2.32,4.94,74.51,40.93,59.07,1.33,3.11,68.6,32.1,1.57,2.77,baseline
5922,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.96,3.04,1.77,90.77,42.03,57.97,2.23,0.53,56.03,35.2,0.96,4.15,baseline
674,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,2g,7.23,1.96,3.25,88.35,26.11,73.89,1.48,0.99,72.71,41.6,0.35,2.93,baseline
2999,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.19,2.91,2.96,85.98,21.05,78.95,2.57,0.64,81.42,49.09,0.91,2.68,baseline
18956,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,12.39,4.73,6.1,68.37,60.31,39.69,0.81,52.93,49.66,12.23,4.15,4.68,5g_rollout
6760,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,27.67,4.2,4.84,82.36,44.28,55.72,16.44,0.66,68.6,54.61,0.52,3.63,baseline
16514,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.03,2.42,3.4,86.81,38.08,61.92,0.71,6.83,58.78,10.18,1.65,4.14,5g_rollout
27032,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.1,3.67,7.47,85.5,41.06,58.94,2.37,0.94,72.91,39.93,0.31,2.55,market_saturation
568,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.37,3.04,2.95,83.53,52.94,47.06,10.85,10.94,69.56,92.19,3.39,4.13,baseline
13799,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.95,3.16,1.91,79.96,69.23,30.77,1.99,10.23,82.01,24.2,3.45,2.95,5g_rollout
4894,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.04,2.57,6.21,97.16,74.08,25.92,6.09,9.92,83.54,10.71,2.29,4.07,baseline
22220,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.41,2.77,5.23,93.26,76.04,23.96,8.07,14.74,87.25,39.24,2.87,3.68,market_saturation
17632,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,5g,7.69,2.96,2.0,81.88,48.11,51.89,3.34,15.7,56.14,51.22,4.16,2.82,5g_rollout
8212,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,13.04,3.62,1.97,72.89,22.79,77.21,1.29,0.29,68.11,56.19,0.73,2.92,baseline
16761,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.36,3.71,2.48,94.13,56.58,43.42,11.65,8.11,87.13,25.63,2.51,3.71,5g_rollout
22280,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,18.1,4.05,4.79,79.34,67.81,32.19,1.84,13.81,68.28,54.1,2.89,3.5,market_saturation
4476,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.39,2.97,4.55,89.22,51.32,48.68,12.88,4.92,79.15,25.93,3.19,3.25,baseline
16869,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.0,4.05,6.3,77.43,59.54,40.46,1.86,42.66,58.1,14.63,4.57,2.97,5g_rollout
12947,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.18,4.14,3.38,79.54,50.02,49.98,4.68,20.14,90.61,52.38,3.3,3.89,5g_rollout
2513,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.32,2.31,5.93,88.96,44.72,55.28,7.85,0.62,55.26,40.23,0.42,2.8,baseline
6016,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,17.16,3.15,2.33,80.81,40.61,59.39,11.95,2.61,81.84,49.74,1.08,3.17,baseline
12578,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.85,3.54,6.4,92.7,54.95,45.05,2.52,14.74,55.78,64.73,2.35,4.26,5g_rollout
9264,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.45,2.3,3.99,89.78,52.44,47.56,1.21,13.74,63.31,33.32,3.21,3.11,baseline
23538,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,11.05,2.97,5.65,78.74,74.07,25.93,5.57,14.89,55.71,17.32,3.28,2.85,market_saturation
28682,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.79,3.07,4.19,83.48,64.83,35.17,4.88,6.85,89.43,16.79,2.65,2.68,market_saturation
16144,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.49,2.17,2.07,78.56,26.86,73.14,0.44,6.02,56.02,15.31,1.96,2.5,5g_rollout
19211,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,44.6,5.54,2.47,93.11,61.1,38.9,34.94,9.74,90.89,69.16,2.84,4.72,5g_rollout
864,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.57,2.47,2.8,74.03,45.76,54.24,2.84,12.39,57.91,24.82,3.36,2.75,baseline
19905,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,5g,14.28,3.94,2.55,72.8,54.85,45.15,1.02,48.93,32.43,55.4,4.7,3.19,5g_rollout
935,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,84.94,4.98,3.49,89.86,28.09,71.91,22.39,2.31,90.77,37.41,1.31,4.06,baseline
24945,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,22.28,4.15,5.34,70.77,30.66,69.34,11.61,0.8,64.12,45.6,0.62,3.77,market_saturation
13727,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.73,3.19,4.13,82.2,67.0,33.0,11.7,18.52,75.91,26.15,2.5,4.05,5g_rollout
5202,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.44,2.52,5.04,86.29,69.37,30.63,1.67,8.33,70.86,13.0,3.29,3.05,baseline
24166,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,5g,4.01,2.71,6.96,92.37,71.25,28.75,1.29,32.78,82.47,11.8,3.78,3.57,market_saturation
12220,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.36,3.53,1.67,74.8,52.52,47.48,2.16,19.03,87.08,14.81,2.66,2.96,5g_rollout
26988,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,50.76,6.19,3.51,95.26,67.77,32.23,29.53,13.97,88.45,57.85,2.63,3.2,market_saturation
10715,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.94,2.5,1.95,84.19,45.94,54.06,0.75,10.77,84.45,11.4,2.84,4.14,5g_rollout
12756,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,5g,8.19,2.51,1.77,93.73,51.48,48.52,2.2,17.02,30.65,43.43,4.96,2.93,5g_rollout
29528,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,2g,9.31,2.46,7.72,84.78,22.77,77.23,2.27,0.47,68.25,44.19,0.38,3.82,market_saturation
24426,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,10.09,2.98,3.79,89.9,40.69,59.31,4.59,1.27,82.94,19.39,1.88,3.3,market_saturation
6069,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.49,2.61,3.33,89.35,59.84,40.16,2.57,13.77,87.78,33.85,2.91,3.67,baseline
21150,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.16,3.31,3.56,92.49,65.35,34.65,6.7,10.21,83.4,22.78,2.93,3.81,market_saturation
433,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.84,1.99,5.18,77.3,65.62,34.38,0.73,12.79,62.35,16.71,2.27,3.99,baseline
15828,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,5g,4.07,2.51,3.76,86.29,74.45,25.55,2.62,42.54,64.97,10.04,3.94,4.17,5g_rollout
6656,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.69,2.9,5.14,90.39,36.76,63.24,6.89,4.09,61.86,37.5,1.88,2.7,baseline
20667,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.75,2.19,6.88,78.22,55.26,44.74,1.74,6.84,60.3,17.57,3.44,2.82,market_saturation
17711,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,47.73,4.61,3.38,77.21,61.51,38.49,17.77,18.2,44.61,25.04,4.97,2.77,5g_rollout
7315,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.38,2.81,4.91,84.71,69.11,30.89,1.79,6.12,85.05,31.27,2.53,4.6,baseline
21469,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.75,4.24,6.78,70.32,71.52,28.48,5.56,13.74,84.04,52.83,2.76,3.7,market_saturation
12532,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.07,3.06,4.89,82.11,20.41,79.59,6.38,0.57,56.53,32.24,0.99,3.36,5g_rollout
239,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.51,3.28,4.27,82.12,62.55,37.45,2.73,12.59,88.68,38.42,2.26,3.89,baseline
7322,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.75,2.81,2.85,78.97,55.16,44.84,11.45,9.87,84.62,49.54,2.87,3.36,baseline
10417,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,51.64,4.14,6.05,74.84,38.2,61.8,17.67,6.99,81.71,26.87,1.94,2.9,5g_rollout
19228,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,46.44,4.59,6.4,76.46,68.1,31.9,12.33,29.68,54.85,25.62,4.16,3.85,5g_rollout
14434,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.3,3.18,1.95,78.1,72.31,27.69,2.49,5.71,62.44,46.2,2.45,2.59,5g_rollout
1740,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.86,2.56,5.87,96.67,57.05,42.95,9.52,5.92,70.67,88.99,3.14,3.44,baseline
28283,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,5.55,2.95,5.97,72.31,62.38,37.62,2.69,22.02,85.44,36.48,3.59,4.5,market_saturation
5758,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,52.28,4.07,4.92,75.36,43.38,56.62,17.24,4.19,75.55,25.53,1.4,3.18,baseline
4155,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.74,2.81,2.27,70.94,58.13,41.87,1.95,9.04,79.9,12.83,2.64,3.9,baseline
15812,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.0,3.56,5.26,96.33,65.0,35.0,4.03,15.38,64.74,33.02,3.03,2.82,5g_rollout
6122,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.73,3.29,2.92,76.25,21.55,78.45,13.0,3.88,94.31,29.56,1.46,3.56,baseline
18311,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.5,2.68,4.17,95.62,73.06,26.94,1.25,27.71,60.79,36.97,4.28,3.77,5g_rollout
18440,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.68,3.24,5.07,88.44,34.63,65.37,4.0,5.68,83.48,50.01,1.55,3.37,5g_rollout
21418,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.7,3.82,5.89,86.9,70.74,29.26,7.91,4.0,60.89,47.77,2.67,4.05,market_saturation
10776,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.43,3.37,5.64,91.79,45.11,54.89,2.3,8.51,75.32,34.04,2.06,4.08,5g_rollout
2595,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.89,3.41,5.04,86.02,54.84,45.16,8.41,13.84,89.08,24.61,2.09,4.14,baseline
5289,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.56,2.25,3.57,97.09,66.34,33.66,0.87,9.98,86.96,11.71,3.4,4.11,baseline
2836,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.64,2.81,1.53,76.93,45.01,54.99,16.2,9.02,60.69,93.03,3.3,3.75,baseline
1222,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.69,2.37,1.92,93.81,47.83,52.17,1.66,12.6,68.77,5.76,2.99,4.0,baseline
15939,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.82,2.24,2.91,70.84,29.8,70.2,1.13,5.9,63.17,11.96,1.56,3.85,5g_rollout
9863,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.88,2.75,1.57,91.66,52.77,47.23,6.26,4.66,73.37,33.79,2.22,2.68,baseline
27297,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.9,2.39,4.8,75.31,43.77,56.23,1.41,3.37,72.47,16.45,1.87,3.51,market_saturation
25758,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,2g,18.87,4.43,7.96,90.2,44.71,55.29,2.04,1.31,68.59,65.45,0.48,3.89,market_saturation
6679,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.56,2.74,5.92,86.34,22.23,77.77,2.38,4.53,71.13,11.26,1.78,2.94,baseline
486,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.35,2.6,2.48,92.99,56.88,43.12,15.58,10.26,73.28,85.88,2.99,3.46,baseline
18378,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,5g,7.18,2.6,3.36,72.62,65.42,34.58,1.41,42.3,44.66,42.68,3.98,3.48,5g_rollout
2796,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.62,2.96,3.71,89.36,70.03,29.97,6.4,10.54,89.46,10.55,2.31,3.05,baseline
22718,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.71,2.67,3.44,82.42,61.1,38.9,1.64,5.2,79.58,5.86,2.64,2.95,market_saturation
23339,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,79.17,4.76,5.09,84.71,23.25,76.75,27.84,4.02,66.76,24.66,1.32,3.3,market_saturation
24587,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.91,3.83,3.16,82.96,74.73,25.27,5.35,8.83,68.57,21.6,3.01,3.44,market_saturation
9550,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.15,2.18,3.62,93.41,22.8,77.2,1.48,0.73,60.82,6.33,0.48,4.19,baseline
26485,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,26.93,4.43,4.9,96.52,25.08,74.92,10.57,3.93,91.99,50.84,1.34,3.87,market_saturation
950,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.55,3.18,5.76,80.15,47.85,52.15,6.55,7.67,87.87,22.48,2.32,3.86,baseline
16103,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.24,2.94,4.86,88.39,67.31,32.69,3.08,15.25,65.0,29.85,2.96,3.36,5g_rollout
3153,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.01,3.06,5.51,74.53,27.63,72.37,0.62,0.8,75.87,28.3,0.68,2.82,baseline
825,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.55,3.15,4.04,93.78,60.26,39.74,5.64,4.49,62.94,21.81,2.28,2.88,baseline
26935,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,54.6,6.5,5.31,80.54,74.15,25.85,48.23,12.73,89.2,60.54,3.25,4.68,market_saturation
9262,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.92,2.71,6.11,82.07,62.27,37.73,8.46,10.43,91.48,45.65,2.33,3.38,baseline
17686,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.46,3.17,4.86,94.79,64.53,35.47,7.32,16.96,57.09,23.71,2.03,3.26,5g_rollout
6141,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.55,2.71,1.75,81.15,44.74,55.26,2.62,4.31,80.83,33.98,1.25,3.17,baseline
28389,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,49.48,6.61,4.0,89.51,64.43,35.57,40.88,4.93,90.36,60.03,3.39,4.15,market_saturation
15839,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.37,3.5,2.98,74.04,65.33,34.67,3.17,17.81,65.4,59.58,2.08,3.06,5g_rollout
2993,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.92,2.78,5.17,73.27,33.46,66.54,6.13,1.27,61.25,36.92,1.44,2.87,baseline
7390,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.65,2.85,2.43,82.1,26.26,73.74,2.92,0.45,61.87,63.98,0.92,3.82,baseline
4425,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.72,4.98,6.28,48.12,65.57,34.43,0.96,8.77,89.78,12.77,2.89,4.68,baseline
26972,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,9.44,3.55,4.08,70.77,28.89,71.11,4.4,4.98,79.39,16.36,1.39,3.84,market_saturation
16373,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.64,2.44,3.13,75.93,26.94,73.06,0.79,1.52,69.8,5.72,0.6,2.8,5g_rollout
27524,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,2g,7.04,3.06,7.86,75.76,23.38,76.62,0.57,0.93,63.03,23.74,0.88,2.74,market_saturation
17001,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,2g,20.38,4.23,6.4,88.21,31.47,68.53,6.17,0.35,87.66,10.69,0.6,2.84,5g_rollout
23673,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,8.09,3.1,5.72,73.22,23.46,76.54,2.63,1.01,57.71,40.49,0.7,3.68,market_saturation
19896,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.16,2.29,5.87,93.93,46.69,53.31,0.59,13.99,56.87,15.75,3.3,4.05,5g_rollout
26450,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.64,2.55,7.81,87.87,37.23,62.77,1.79,0.98,73.45,5.45,0.76,3.12,market_saturation
12751,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.8,3.2,1.56,71.29,51.78,48.22,3.29,37.12,45.86,62.79,4.53,4.4,5g_rollout
25997,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.1,2.85,6.34,88.87,79.06,20.94,2.51,7.06,85.89,31.71,2.46,4.08,market_saturation
15540,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,7.18,2.91,3.45,85.21,44.33,55.67,3.88,1.8,88.81,18.61,0.92,2.85,5g_rollout
870,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.11,2.42,4.41,70.2,37.55,62.45,2.11,0.68,88.25,31.72,0.45,3.97,baseline
6214,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.12,1.99,4.28,77.22,33.85,66.15,0.63,2.42,80.63,17.21,1.59,3.16,baseline
22278,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,11.23,2.5,7.51,92.69,65.15,34.85,2.92,11.74,67.87,42.9,3.46,3.01,market_saturation
21976,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,51.53,7.67,2.54,64.24,66.49,33.51,4.21,11.28,88.65,40.65,2.27,3.71,market_saturation
9483,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,77.04,2.95,5.78,96.91,36.61,63.39,13.23,0.61,91.37,79.8,0.78,2.59,baseline
21628,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,6.17,2.57,4.2,96.81,63.12,36.88,3.01,8.33,56.2,9.21,2.14,2.5,market_saturation
15270,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.91,3.44,6.07,85.73,65.95,34.05,1.87,20.98,44.83,13.91,3.88,2.51,5g_rollout
24161,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,38.42,8.21,3.77,50.36,56.92,43.08,2.2,5.62,94.59,35.06,3.24,4.42,market_saturation
5865,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.15,3.11,6.13,90.81,43.48,56.52,2.13,1.96,66.6,35.66,1.86,3.31,baseline
24735,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,74.19,5.1,5.71,96.12,40.59,59.41,25.57,3.02,68.47,25.08,1.36,3.75,market_saturation
20087,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.46,3.01,6.66,95.27,77.97,22.03,2.52,7.84,88.76,36.95,2.39,4.39,market_saturation
6139,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,5g,45.36,6.61,3.59,58.75,53.02,46.98,3.23,27.24,75.74,37.5,4.33,3.73,baseline
13421,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,16.37,3.48,2.28,97.85,63.15,36.85,7.01,23.25,32.73,33.64,3.96,3.64,5g_rollout
10439,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.81,2.01,2.1,93.94,36.79,63.21,1.37,3.45,58.22,16.92,1.38,3.34,5g_rollout
3668,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.68,2.12,3.53,94.74,66.67,33.33,0.73,5.04,63.01,16.19,2.28,3.73,baseline
19856,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.38,2.87,2.16,71.92,66.42,33.58,2.25,5.69,59.12,34.78,2.59,3.69,5g_rollout
22529,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,10.04,3.72,6.08,82.89,25.6,74.4,5.81,2.0,55.43,60.91,1.05,3.07,market_saturation
16331,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,7.91,2.47,2.14,78.55,31.93,68.07,2.06,5.76,74.75,33.49,1.64,2.66,5g_rollout
11222,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,10.5,3.74,4.62,89.52,34.35,65.65,2.77,1.33,85.43,46.68,0.42,3.07,5g_rollout
27954,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.45,3.13,3.89,76.59,68.41,31.59,3.19,10.16,79.25,37.14,2.98,4.72,market_saturation
8780,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,2g,2.97,2.12,3.15,73.4,22.24,77.76,0.88,0.6,59.85,10.54,0.62,3.59,baseline
16051,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.63,2.64,4.97,86.48,25.92,74.08,1.72,1.68,80.98,11.42,1.78,4.1,5g_rollout
24397,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.1,3.07,3.61,92.0,65.02,34.98,0.63,8.83,77.49,28.35,3.49,3.73,market_saturation
20096,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.93,3.89,7.08,89.9,72.68,27.32,2.65,7.12,87.94,16.04,3.36,2.82,market_saturation
26128,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.73,2.2,7.64,88.82,71.48,28.52,1.33,32.0,80.57,5.98,4.0,3.71,market_saturation
10088,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.15,2.6,4.24,87.87,33.83,66.17,1.92,2.94,63.91,36.49,1.97,3.68,5g_rollout
11925,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.06,3.15,3.03,92.42,69.22,30.78,2.27,21.73,59.32,39.83,3.67,2.93,5g_rollout
1264,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.05,3.06,4.3,81.91,57.69,42.31,2.61,13.05,68.83,61.54,2.99,4.34,baseline
23460,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,8.97,3.18,3.39,90.16,71.23,28.77,5.28,21.26,60.82,17.27,3.75,2.97,market_saturation
5727,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,35.12,6.01,3.94,69.43,69.32,30.68,2.36,13.39,96.97,37.93,2.75,4.12,baseline
9313,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,25.48,4.32,2.56,77.6,64.97,35.03,13.17,8.47,78.18,57.82,2.86,3.99,baseline
21085,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.37,3.88,4.17,78.27,80.98,19.02,17.29,5.7,75.25,26.92,2.47,4.55,market_saturation
88,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,2g,7.54,2.77,3.21,91.45,24.8,75.2,2.9,0.4,65.94,34.9,0.66,3.42,baseline
4915,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.65,2.54,5.57,86.02,52.97,47.03,2.5,7.82,57.93,39.33,3.16,3.21,baseline
9238,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,3g,38.99,7.01,6.46,73.9,26.18,73.82,2.85,2.12,93.36,38.93,1.24,4.51,baseline
14790,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.36,2.49,3.41,95.73,21.67,78.33,0.85,2.33,62.42,17.91,1.98,3.24,5g_rollout
21950,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.23,2.25,7.61,71.15,35.56,64.44,0.8,4.62,77.53,16.35,1.16,3.71,market_saturation
25745,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.89,3.05,6.28,81.06,32.07,67.93,2.93,2.89,70.85,36.35,1.12,3.51,market_saturation
21289,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.23,2.42,4.97,76.2,73.99,26.01,1.69,12.95,63.26,5.98,3.17,3.76,market_saturation
14284,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.98,3.99,4.48,76.94,35.06,64.94,1.26,5.25,81.7,62.26,1.94,2.57,5g_rollout
16115,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,11.18,3.04,2.9,76.15,71.79,28.21,5.2,21.4,41.09,36.94,4.22,3.0,5g_rollout
18090,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.45,3.58,4.35,70.25,36.84,63.16,4.33,4.67,70.0,55.58,1.26,4.75,5g_rollout
2275,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.2,2.26,3.62,76.88,68.39,31.61,0.97,11.6,59.93,33.15,3.03,2.93,baseline
23170,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,12.79,3.18,2.84,70.37,42.78,57.22,4.17,1.79,87.43,45.34,1.52,2.94,market_saturation
19544,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.09,2.85,2.16,89.82,47.21,52.79,2.86,16.38,73.17,23.91,3.17,3.41,5g_rollout
21286,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,5g,4.38,2.34,6.81,81.77,65.76,34.24,1.4,27.6,67.37,15.97,3.87,2.53,market_saturation
13310,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.7,3.14,2.47,77.55,53.3,46.7,4.94,19.68,89.4,23.56,3.23,2.59,5g_rollout
28173,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.95,3.52,5.21,83.86,35.6,64.4,8.28,2.35,90.85,31.65,1.45,2.94,market_saturation
26327,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,3g,48.86,8.76,4.67,58.33,34.19,65.81,3.07,1.4,81.37,36.11,1.11,4.52,market_saturation
24662,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.23,2.39,5.72,75.44,41.86,58.14,1.72,4.01,66.14,6.02,1.43,3.87,market_saturation
29219,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.36,3.31,6.02,92.03,73.08,26.92,17.72,14.69,92.86,27.13,2.82,4.41,market_saturation
3844,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.03,2.32,3.34,88.33,29.15,70.85,1.25,4.23,57.44,6.43,1.95,2.99,baseline
19982,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.78,3.95,2.73,82.45,73.08,26.92,2.23,14.95,70.37,15.07,2.41,3.51,5g_rollout
21619,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.81,3.56,7.26,82.59,76.37,23.63,4.25,11.07,86.65,37.68,2.36,3.25,market_saturation
15848,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.15,2.79,1.65,86.44,39.36,60.64,2.44,1.12,77.62,35.16,0.68,3.37,5g_rollout
15896,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,5.23,2.95,4.54,70.06,74.78,25.22,1.92,30.51,47.12,23.74,3.59,4.11,5g_rollout
5954,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,65.61,2.75,2.75,74.99,44.94,55.06,11.13,2.13,86.48,82.4,1.24,3.74,baseline
16577,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.59,2.87,3.74,90.82,56.3,43.7,2.95,15.86,75.37,33.9,2.29,3.43,5g_rollout
4006,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,2g,7.46,2.69,5.68,91.25,28.69,71.31,4.68,0.36,96.84,10.18,0.91,3.69,baseline
27897,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.21,2.54,5.94,78.71,69.84,30.16,1.02,4.17,82.31,12.66,2.24,3.74,market_saturation
23409,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.18,2.76,5.24,70.89,42.24,57.76,8.31,1.24,87.47,35.45,1.81,3.59,market_saturation
3148,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,4.36,2.42,4.78,86.9,40.74,59.26,1.58,1.04,86.63,11.51,0.31,2.74,baseline
11679,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.14,3.66,1.88,88.35,61.85,38.15,3.22,6.98,74.89,61.84,2.65,3.5,5g_rollout
24105,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,89.24,3.09,6.17,97.09,31.47,68.53,18.6,1.65,82.66,86.36,1.36,3.96,market_saturation
19456,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.63,3.43,2.14,95.13,27.49,72.51,5.82,4.04,70.03,47.2,1.34,2.61,5g_rollout
2758,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.01,2.74,4.18,89.07,69.14,30.86,6.12,16.41,82.0,10.08,4.35,3.3,baseline
6043,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,5g,3.49,2.24,4.72,80.65,70.34,29.66,0.89,17.26,68.12,18.6,4.15,3.84,baseline
28345,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.83,2.42,7.54,89.51,62.28,37.72,0.91,11.57,72.17,18.61,2.18,3.58,market_saturation
19911,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.84,3.55,2.74,74.25,21.31,78.69,8.2,5.38,74.53,31.92,1.52,3.95,5g_rollout
2715,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.99,1.78,5.97,88.64,69.3,30.7,0.81,5.11,63.19,15.73,2.89,3.25,baseline
20428,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.91,3.92,7.42,80.55,72.81,27.19,5.76,23.86,78.06,21.79,3.76,2.9,market_saturation
28935,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.99,2.77,6.49,78.12,69.08,30.92,1.93,7.76,70.44,13.51,2.43,3.57,market_saturation
27094,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,2g,15.76,4.08,5.85,88.57,33.16,66.84,1.7,0.66,87.92,64.16,0.64,3.29,market_saturation
23743,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,26.34,3.82,7.99,94.32,74.13,25.87,7.15,4.96,56.71,9.38,2.07,3.57,market_saturation
16392,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.11,3.13,3.5,90.95,57.83,42.17,3.64,10.41,86.29,9.15,3.23,4.21,5g_rollout
4556,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.61,3.15,5.87,73.21,62.04,37.96,2.43,7.55,86.25,43.67,2.48,3.72,baseline
23508,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.58,2.23,2.83,97.03,24.3,75.7,1.2,3.18,65.64,6.17,1.4,3.42,market_saturation
2514,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,15.46,2.74,5.3,81.16,43.42,56.58,7.96,0.69,65.83,54.04,0.97,2.82,baseline
4735,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,2g,13.75,3.5,4.0,80.43,39.37,60.63,1.38,0.97,72.6,60.67,0.48,3.96,baseline
26760,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,7.4,3.22,4.29,76.8,20.49,79.51,3.54,3.43,58.04,26.21,1.17,3.08,market_saturation
5104,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.73,2.1,2.24,78.85,30.8,69.2,0.62,2.81,86.94,15.51,1.31,3.87,baseline
17421,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.13,2.52,4.09,76.07,22.35,77.65,6.99,1.12,88.23,37.53,0.57,3.74,5g_rollout
1624,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.62,2.31,3.27,72.26,65.96,34.04,1.47,4.55,72.53,30.66,2.17,3.43,baseline
4395,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.92,4.24,6.04,70.44,66.36,33.64,1.18,6.69,65.75,61.03,2.37,2.74,baseline
14455,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.11,3.93,6.03,84.94,41.28,58.72,1.31,3.85,57.14,63.65,1.41,4.12,5g_rollout
24867,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.66,3.11,6.34,81.53,60.56,39.44,2.5,14.65,86.52,13.02,2.58,3.13,market_saturation
9311,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.01,3.07,1.85,80.64,43.98,56.02,3.42,3.25,55.42,65.8,1.51,3.87,baseline
6580,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.68,2.69,3.93,84.33,30.51,69.49,1.49,3.28,83.59,33.22,1.42,3.21,baseline
22148,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,118.25,5.84,7.22,77.48,58.57,41.43,44.47,6.54,60.28,37.05,2.37,3.95,market_saturation
12124,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,11.42,3.77,3.65,92.11,28.21,71.79,1.21,3.07,88.57,63.84,1.78,2.89,5g_rollout
4042,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.55,2.89,5.32,88.07,45.25,54.75,3.14,6.39,88.22,35.01,2.67,4.06,baseline
13804,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.54,5.46,2.49,54.9,47.37,52.63,0.84,25.96,44.63,12.14,4.35,4.43,5g_rollout
23226,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,30.98,4.77,3.88,74.82,60.86,39.14,16.65,12.5,71.18,52.94,3.33,2.96,market_saturation
23687,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,87.95,2.94,7.11,76.39,24.14,75.86,17.57,1.35,66.15,83.52,1.88,3.23,market_saturation
5131,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.93,2.38,4.42,86.73,29.48,70.52,5.76,0.51,57.23,36.43,0.86,2.76,baseline
7189,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.91,4.85,3.87,79.66,71.13,28.87,31.95,4.32,82.01,35.71,2.97,4.11,baseline
8791,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.73,3.98,4.69,76.81,52.23,47.77,1.35,4.56,77.76,64.11,2.71,3.12,baseline
13792,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.89,2.94,5.56,89.19,33.22,66.78,3.19,1.27,83.43,42.53,0.72,4.0,5g_rollout
710,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,13.71,4.33,2.35,70.94,59.69,40.31,0.88,5.55,89.8,11.94,3.08,4.02,baseline
2378,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.88,3.79,2.76,90.0,45.89,54.11,1.37,7.92,74.53,64.68,3.03,4.06,baseline
16698,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.71,3.15,1.62,83.96,71.05,28.95,5.92,10.37,76.53,10.61,3.39,3.86,5g_rollout
11650,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.02,2.48,5.42,79.49,60.47,39.53,1.34,6.5,74.34,18.52,2.5,4.04,5g_rollout
95,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,3g,4.87,2.6,1.93,97.29,21.69,78.31,2.66,3.03,91.57,10.11,1.39,3.3,baseline
17302,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.45,2.78,5.13,94.83,71.68,28.32,9.14,6.83,82.83,47.63,3.38,2.72,5g_rollout
12144,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.94,3.11,1.81,93.58,65.26,34.74,5.74,19.3,86.6,25.33,2.86,3.29,5g_rollout
21248,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.55,4.12,6.12,76.05,81.27,18.73,14.46,6.41,91.36,26.85,2.39,3.75,market_saturation
218,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.2,2.07,6.49,77.26,57.56,42.44,0.68,4.39,81.2,17.24,2.28,3.74,baseline
24039,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.25,5.64,4.62,57.46,61.4,38.6,0.9,10.07,89.51,14.07,3.3,4.79,market_saturation
21495,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.07,4.1,4.82,85.88,80.07,19.93,3.58,7.77,73.29,48.07,3.15,2.98,market_saturation
8972,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,8.88,2.04,3.68,79.13,31.85,68.15,2.4,2.24,80.01,45.9,1.41,3.52,baseline
12832,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.07,3.0,2.98,78.08,23.06,76.94,2.26,4.54,77.59,23.53,1.89,3.33,5g_rollout
974,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,3g,21.74,3.67,1.95,74.14,31.06,68.94,6.61,3.54,57.97,10.52,1.46,3.66,baseline
22349,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.7,2.25,5.3,71.11,79.31,20.69,0.82,7.69,73.96,17.92,2.01,2.58,market_saturation
19484,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,45.2,4.71,2.06,92.59,62.76,37.24,15.89,14.29,56.79,27.01,3.41,3.97,5g_rollout
13723,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.01,3.94,3.43,70.85,69.08,30.92,2.11,30.3,62.42,15.32,3.72,3.66,5g_rollout
4996,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.64,1.83,2.05,90.77,50.05,49.95,0.59,10.65,73.97,16.55,2.85,3.19,baseline
11178,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.73,2.75,4.13,94.06,54.65,45.35,1.66,14.72,64.21,12.9,3.1,4.02,5g_rollout
1556,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.9,4.97,5.9,65.8,72.79,27.21,0.85,6.97,76.54,13.01,2.73,4.38,baseline
23157,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,78.16,4.74,6.87,74.88,66.07,33.93,25.42,12.67,67.86,22.98,2.08,4.12,market_saturation
1642,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.73,2.26,5.02,75.1,50.64,49.36,1.72,5.34,75.05,32.19,2.9,3.11,baseline
23004,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.73,3.0,7.79,86.13,78.53,21.47,3.11,10.31,78.6,31.79,2.23,3.69,market_saturation
24667,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.99,3.38,4.57,93.01,59.02,40.98,9.31,6.15,69.58,34.64,2.58,3.26,market_saturation
22248,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.89,3.4,7.48,95.25,67.97,32.03,3.2,9.59,75.0,61.21,3.34,3.89,market_saturation
22814,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,68.32,4.56,2.92,79.11,23.54,76.46,23.55,3.49,76.75,28.47,1.05,3.14,market_saturation
25381,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.61,4.37,7.41,71.25,70.6,29.4,3.56,14.98,59.37,15.12,2.88,3.94,market_saturation
4622,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.9,5.35,1.9,93.01,45.55,54.45,30.07,14.37,82.45,41.11,2.58,3.9,baseline
23384,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.2,2.06,3.72,75.03,78.21,21.79,0.81,30.79,72.91,18.15,3.62,3.93,market_saturation
26628,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,79.18,3.95,6.68,91.72,81.88,18.12,28.58,8.34,71.36,28.63,2.34,2.88,market_saturation
29944,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,15.4,5.66,3.95,47.6,57.49,42.51,0.98,5.06,97.76,12.05,3.03,3.48,market_saturation
8859,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,34.3,6.3,1.86,65.62,20.79,79.21,2.52,2.09,82.49,33.76,1.12,4.63,baseline
742,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,82.35,4.43,4.17,73.53,49.34,50.66,25.86,13.82,67.78,37.68,2.93,4.06,baseline
9304,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.73,3.03,2.56,88.16,20.33,79.67,2.49,4.91,64.65,23.06,1.11,3.9,baseline
25564,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,75.71,3.95,5.68,92.88,21.74,78.26,19.34,1.11,60.43,28.59,1.58,3.77,market_saturation
20118,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.52,2.18,7.24,82.53,29.78,70.22,0.63,1.57,67.09,15.78,1.11,3.12,market_saturation
22033,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.54,4.88,5.65,76.59,75.24,24.76,1.42,11.11,68.04,54.07,2.82,4.08,market_saturation
3464,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.54,3.71,3.38,79.63,57.33,42.67,2.8,5.13,59.55,13.91,2.34,4.16,baseline
20415,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,11.43,2.78,5.86,71.45,61.13,38.87,3.35,12.31,80.73,31.05,2.64,4.12,market_saturation
8149,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.1,3.41,4.42,96.95,38.62,61.38,5.18,1.81,82.98,20.61,1.12,4.16,baseline
25173,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.74,4.0,8.0,74.03,58.65,41.35,9.52,8.89,81.66,33.9,3.44,3.71,market_saturation
1719,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.79,2.69,3.84,87.35,27.85,72.15,1.66,1.58,68.57,33.14,1.55,4.5,baseline
7125,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,36.34,5.54,5.53,97.81,73.99,26.01,30.12,11.79,76.06,64.55,3.21,4.21,baseline
305,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.51,2.49,1.85,78.51,73.34,26.66,2.82,5.07,81.83,37.23,2.28,3.39,baseline
24763,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.95,3.85,7.78,97.94,29.41,70.59,2.39,1.73,85.87,14.43,1.8,3.16,market_saturation
11464,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,12.48,4.02,4.0,97.88,74.89,25.11,4.38,19.11,46.81,54.65,3.61,3.7,5g_rollout
2598,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.29,2.39,5.39,73.06,48.47,51.53,2.18,13.1,58.59,30.98,3.45,3.04,baseline
26006,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.27,3.47,5.69,80.22,38.94,61.06,9.49,3.38,63.68,43.64,1.35,2.91,market_saturation
26991,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.7,3.02,6.27,73.27,65.72,34.28,2.1,8.45,91.73,33.21,2.17,4.06,market_saturation
19099,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,5g,3.43,2.45,4.41,80.87,47.22,52.78,1.19,25.84,52.17,17.34,4.15,3.04,5g_rollout
18354,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.48,3.71,4.16,83.06,62.95,37.05,3.85,5.97,58.32,57.96,3.27,3.76,5g_rollout
8720,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.56,3.2,4.38,72.05,39.67,60.33,6.19,4.78,79.39,33.92,1.33,2.68,baseline
28227,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,10.04,3.24,3.48,79.14,65.18,34.82,4.25,8.56,74.36,16.56,3.33,4.17,market_saturation
8779,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,37.63,6.99,6.16,58.34,54.55,45.45,2.95,11.0,78.3,37.67,2.83,3.09,baseline
17949,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,5g,7.21,2.18,4.0,91.99,70.59,29.41,1.97,24.29,56.48,45.63,4.93,3.71,5g_rollout
6543,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.21,2.13,2.39,87.75,34.26,65.74,0.67,4.24,71.55,11.97,1.95,2.77,baseline
6838,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,2g,5.84,3.28,3.95,92.63,31.48,68.52,0.64,0.78,66.92,27.61,0.78,4.19,baseline
15205,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.76,4.53,5.26,87.21,62.78,37.22,1.36,5.97,82.99,65.58,2.05,2.6,5g_rollout
11014,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.67,2.59,5.63,70.56,32.18,67.82,6.19,4.47,78.01,37.8,1.19,3.7,5g_rollout
17463,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.49,4.06,2.84,85.99,67.69,32.31,1.8,54.29,52.51,16.35,4.3,3.55,5g_rollout
234,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.69,2.49,5.76,94.34,47.25,52.75,1.09,6.65,90.9,11.83,2.33,3.59,baseline
24474,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,97.04,6.16,7.99,72.86,60.22,39.78,35.34,18.67,59.14,34.56,4.27,3.18,market_saturation
2375,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.78,3.12,4.9,76.5,64.27,35.73,2.57,6.32,76.61,23.83,3.26,3.46,baseline
23289,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,11.4,3.74,6.13,72.87,32.49,67.51,3.97,4.89,86.14,47.83,1.01,4.11,market_saturation
13893,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,28.47,6.81,1.51,69.91,72.31,27.69,2.11,18.68,93.99,33.17,3.1,4.72,5g_rollout
3082,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.83,2.13,3.3,93.23,61.14,38.86,0.54,9.09,57.28,16.69,2.93,2.72,baseline
20202,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.69,3.06,3.32,85.26,72.25,27.75,2.69,7.33,74.51,35.36,2.54,3.93,market_saturation
10132,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.47,3.12,3.63,79.91,64.45,35.55,6.04,9.5,75.9,34.28,3.02,4.15,5g_rollout
21324,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,3g,7.1,2.58,7.02,90.16,26.1,73.9,3.0,3.7,62.09,9.91,1.32,2.99,market_saturation
2466,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.52,2.76,6.05,91.69,39.08,60.92,1.15,1.81,87.46,31.92,1.71,3.54,baseline
19662,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,20.75,4.62,3.23,93.44,67.83,32.17,11.89,36.22,43.76,50.67,4.62,2.94,5g_rollout
15832,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,13.01,3.12,5.59,92.87,32.01,67.99,8.81,4.78,58.57,46.48,1.43,2.51,5g_rollout
26065,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.62,3.86,6.69,81.39,71.87,28.13,7.52,10.48,73.14,26.36,2.35,3.35,market_saturation
26825,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,9.76,2.3,4.64,74.73,21.43,78.57,2.15,3.59,67.99,42.84,1.31,4.12,market_saturation
29137,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.55,2.5,4.15,86.64,59.18,40.82,0.92,13.81,70.72,10.53,3.36,3.03,market_saturation
13215,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,5g,42.43,8.55,4.86,66.46,75.0,25.0,2.51,35.01,30.24,39.9,3.95,4.06,5g_rollout
6364,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.75,2.85,6.02,72.36,20.27,79.73,2.48,3.56,85.01,39.33,1.86,2.9,baseline
5111,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,74.51,4.3,4.78,91.72,44.25,55.75,23.33,4.36,66.36,35.58,1.8,3.33,baseline
3648,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,27.85,4.16,5.71,89.65,33.69,66.31,11.22,1.47,79.52,60.34,1.24,2.51,baseline
15135,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.87,3.09,4.72,97.64,42.47,57.53,5.88,5.16,84.49,10.41,1.05,3.6,5g_rollout
6945,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,2g,87.47,4.81,4.02,78.62,33.34,66.66,29.42,0.54,71.27,34.81,0.63,3.37,baseline
16346,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.4,2.71,6.11,73.58,58.61,41.39,2.91,8.23,63.01,43.26,2.1,4.06,5g_rollout
23769,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,16.23,3.02,4.21,83.61,21.12,78.88,7.44,0.42,83.1,33.83,0.75,2.91,market_saturation
28443,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.73,3.62,5.12,93.04,21.09,78.91,14.7,2.26,94.62,29.56,1.94,3.29,market_saturation
26655,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.51,2.14,4.27,85.63,39.92,60.08,1.58,2.97,83.37,18.3,1.86,3.51,market_saturation
16701,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.66,3.89,5.38,71.51,46.03,53.97,7.11,20.96,66.11,46.66,2.28,3.44,5g_rollout
10148,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,54.93,4.96,6.14,71.77,61.35,38.65,13.55,19.71,30.37,24.46,4.33,3.84,5g_rollout
19444,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.78,3.22,1.57,87.24,66.0,34.0,13.77,22.96,54.76,25.71,4.74,3.77,5g_rollout
16654,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.27,1.93,1.6,79.6,54.53,45.47,0.86,8.37,87.5,15.4,2.08,3.57,5g_rollout
21794,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.13,3.04,7.1,92.0,71.21,28.79,0.68,7.36,84.6,28.26,3.27,2.61,market_saturation
21914,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,92.81,3.45,3.92,76.84,29.55,70.45,15.95,1.11,84.35,79.93,0.52,2.84,market_saturation
2459,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,18.23,3.09,2.95,78.95,35.83,64.17,7.3,0.37,70.42,48.17,0.91,3.59,baseline
9810,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.4,2.77,3.31,75.09,31.98,68.02,6.55,1.06,86.68,40.44,1.62,3.5,baseline
18528,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.67,3.32,3.25,74.6,69.94,30.06,4.8,15.72,86.96,45.41,3.07,2.93,5g_rollout
10147,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.91,2.21,5.44,93.1,72.76,27.24,0.77,20.15,73.92,10.86,2.46,3.01,5g_rollout
3092,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.11,3.14,3.52,72.28,56.56,43.44,2.5,10.97,70.43,33.62,2.21,2.68,baseline
2879,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.53,2.83,1.5,83.02,34.94,65.06,2.24,1.36,63.79,33.71,0.64,2.82,baseline
518,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,2g,3.24,2.4,2.27,80.03,25.42,74.58,1.04,1.08,63.0,13.51,0.89,3.88,baseline
431,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.7,2.45,6.09,72.81,49.81,50.19,1.15,4.73,70.57,35.56,2.82,3.06,baseline
18814,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.57,2.69,5.53,76.5,65.88,34.12,0.81,8.43,81.02,10.47,3.42,2.62,5g_rollout
28708,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.53,2.66,6.08,77.03,43.29,56.71,2.29,2.95,73.37,34.77,1.9,4.34,market_saturation
13876,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,8.77,2.8,4.42,70.52,71.94,28.06,2.94,43.89,43.56,39.08,4.12,3.93,5g_rollout
14157,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.79,2.37,2.89,83.14,47.69,52.31,1.33,17.8,57.89,16.33,2.22,4.14,5g_rollout
18770,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,62.38,3.04,6.28,86.47,39.33,60.67,11.39,5.2,65.56,92.56,1.76,4.19,5g_rollout
5916,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.24,2.55,3.55,96.86,41.21,58.79,1.23,1.23,89.55,14.0,1.15,3.68,baseline
12727,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.93,5.8,5.57,74.84,70.46,29.54,0.81,32.07,48.32,14.22,4.73,4.72,5g_rollout
22559,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.83,4.52,2.65,80.73,55.22,44.78,1.67,8.82,66.92,55.0,3.27,3.5,market_saturation
13014,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.8,2.95,3.58,70.3,64.21,35.79,3.13,17.29,64.5,37.56,2.83,3.63,5g_rollout
2667,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,36.82,5.83,3.24,88.71,67.79,32.21,23.63,9.41,95.62,57.03,2.49,4.08,baseline
15115,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,5g,3.16,2.69,3.92,80.33,60.32,39.68,1.22,19.57,63.22,12.42,4.09,3.73,5g_rollout
20939,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,44.08,8.08,6.96,54.45,23.28,76.72,3.08,2.43,97.68,41.57,1.22,3.69,market_saturation
20393,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.97,2.96,6.63,78.26,44.21,55.79,3.95,2.78,80.45,40.62,1.22,3.72,market_saturation
9292,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.29,1.83,1.98,84.88,30.91,69.09,0.64,3.67,73.02,18.66,1.26,3.85,baseline
28075,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,8.05,2.68,6.72,75.93,38.6,61.4,2.04,1.29,77.5,33.26,0.73,4.16,market_saturation
11038,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,32.27,7.04,5.58,47.72,69.09,30.91,2.43,11.65,81.66,34.57,2.47,3.72,5g_rollout
8069,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.65,3.14,1.75,87.35,28.53,71.47,14.71,2.85,83.66,25.42,1.87,4.05,baseline
25293,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,30.28,4.78,4.41,87.39,27.54,72.46,17.95,0.32,69.47,58.35,0.4,2.96,market_saturation
9905,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.65,2.79,3.79,77.45,43.29,56.71,6.04,3.64,87.42,37.1,1.62,3.59,baseline
12464,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.84,2.75,2.65,76.57,52.63,47.37,9.74,5.38,69.34,91.92,2.45,2.87,5g_rollout
27739,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,50.94,8.84,5.58,65.68,72.9,27.1,3.64,10.89,91.56,41.2,2.29,3.31,market_saturation
11080,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,57.37,4.85,4.54,78.87,72.18,27.82,20.73,12.83,60.52,25.88,2.21,2.5,5g_rollout
21576,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,8.6,2.67,6.83,85.41,75.44,24.56,2.28,11.77,82.12,48.21,3.35,4.02,market_saturation
28576,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.11,2.86,2.83,77.11,31.93,68.07,2.76,1.35,86.89,32.1,0.52,4.47,market_saturation
14669,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.98,2.54,3.95,96.62,60.24,39.76,1.55,17.14,87.8,6.01,3.19,3.03,5g_rollout
12991,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,33.46,7.39,6.12,65.84,55.6,44.4,1.9,12.4,98.63,37.81,3.36,3.43,5g_rollout
26596,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,19.31,3.12,4.29,83.08,72.4,27.6,11.44,7.36,87.49,47.0,2.92,3.27,market_saturation
27676,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,54.65,9.0,6.17,48.67,38.99,61.01,4.74,1.35,97.33,37.37,1.54,3.77,market_saturation
16446,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.72,2.14,4.26,81.88,64.26,35.74,0.82,13.97,71.87,5.57,2.38,2.88,5g_rollout
6806,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,20.6,3.16,4.64,90.99,61.61,38.39,7.46,6.79,61.77,10.67,2.42,3.29,baseline
13267,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.01,3.09,5.62,82.24,68.75,31.25,2.13,21.42,46.26,39.27,3.66,3.9,5g_rollout
12531,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,8.4,3.25,4.04,96.27,41.49,58.51,3.47,1.58,61.74,18.99,0.38,3.51,5g_rollout
29065,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.11,3.08,6.24,83.26,24.53,75.47,2.2,1.27,57.75,10.91,1.22,3.01,market_saturation
17894,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.9,2.75,3.09,91.51,36.34,63.66,3.53,2.34,71.56,42.11,1.51,3.76,5g_rollout
10157,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.98,6.06,5.35,64.91,48.66,51.34,0.94,14.24,75.92,13.06,2.69,4.03,5g_rollout
24322,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.94,3.33,2.55,76.92,79.55,20.45,11.03,11.26,55.52,38.62,2.91,2.73,market_saturation
1002,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.02,2.18,4.31,70.49,69.56,30.44,1.15,4.03,67.75,16.69,3.0,4.17,baseline
5371,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.06,2.46,2.13,91.05,38.77,61.23,2.47,1.07,64.95,33.6,0.65,2.95,baseline
21517,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.52,3.07,4.64,72.94,43.6,56.4,1.72,0.59,87.45,35.42,0.96,3.22,market_saturation
16899,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,5g,37.68,6.08,4.82,73.25,55.13,44.87,22.44,23.44,34.43,68.56,4.44,4.37,5g_rollout
24585,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.74,3.59,3.78,95.67,61.05,38.95,5.22,14.16,78.07,65.65,2.14,3.08,market_saturation
16089,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,5g,12.96,4.68,4.55,74.13,69.63,30.37,1.1,18.83,56.23,13.09,4.29,4.66,5g_rollout
25281,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.78,2.61,3.68,96.27,25.42,74.58,1.78,2.01,78.47,6.45,1.05,2.6,market_saturation
20276,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.9,5.97,6.12,58.74,40.89,59.11,1.37,3.0,86.25,12.54,1.64,3.2,market_saturation
12274,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.54,2.36,2.22,77.7,65.1,34.9,0.58,12.68,61.13,11.71,2.92,2.61,5g_rollout
20233,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.48,3.29,6.5,96.96,58.62,41.38,4.15,33.55,62.28,55.26,4.03,3.27,market_saturation
2523,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,42.07,7.12,4.16,70.71,36.62,63.38,3.06,4.31,77.11,37.3,1.94,4.74,baseline
20724,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,3g,28.27,4.41,4.63,86.44,29.37,70.63,10.86,2.41,88.6,10.96,1.21,3.44,market_saturation
21350,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,2g,79.87,4.83,4.53,89.2,42.59,57.41,23.97,1.5,90.13,27.37,0.78,3.15,market_saturation
25746,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.75,5.95,3.09,68.25,56.26,43.74,1.08,9.98,82.06,11.7,2.78,3.36,market_saturation
28078,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.24,2.55,2.71,82.47,61.56,38.44,0.8,10.52,87.38,18.57,3.16,2.75,market_saturation
3564,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.09,2.43,4.37,83.65,28.09,71.91,2.69,4.04,89.0,9.19,1.13,2.85,baseline
23078,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,16.77,4.59,5.17,72.37,60.14,39.86,1.56,7.89,82.49,63.58,3.15,4.06,market_saturation
11437,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.47,2.52,1.89,85.25,42.58,57.42,1.85,2.75,87.26,35.04,1.24,4.04,5g_rollout
25348,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.16,4.5,6.35,71.09,75.06,24.94,2.79,10.79,73.22,14.08,2.53,3.84,market_saturation
2580,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.4,1.99,2.66,93.27,30.8,69.2,0.89,0.43,83.86,17.42,0.37,2.51,baseline
12230,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,5g,2.49,2.41,6.12,95.91,73.92,26.08,1.17,19.78,61.27,13.08,4.1,2.99,5g_rollout
21120,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.33,2.85,2.6,70.23,68.54,31.46,4.75,13.11,77.89,42.67,2.12,2.71,market_saturation
327,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.26,2.86,4.95,95.3,31.59,68.41,7.01,0.32,73.52,34.63,0.71,4.02,baseline
11143,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.33,3.16,2.22,78.53,74.71,25.29,4.49,28.51,55.92,9.24,3.9,4.17,5g_rollout
16866,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.68,4.57,2.92,78.76,56.3,43.7,1.37,8.92,67.0,64.58,2.48,4.16,5g_rollout
10929,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,9.88,2.98,3.73,95.52,54.66,45.34,3.77,46.27,56.43,42.05,4.87,4.09,5g_rollout
27547,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.26,2.24,6.05,96.14,21.19,78.81,1.33,1.11,57.92,16.98,0.99,2.55,market_saturation
9735,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.17,2.77,2.59,78.44,37.64,62.36,1.62,1.79,67.5,35.37,1.96,3.33,baseline
27848,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.88,3.82,7.34,89.06,69.17,30.83,3.34,12.53,78.35,38.81,2.79,3.1,market_saturation
16499,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.34,3.04,3.8,71.86,34.18,65.82,2.89,2.66,55.28,61.6,1.47,4.54,5g_rollout
17930,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.04,4.31,5.66,80.75,45.82,54.18,1.29,7.71,58.49,59.28,2.06,4.02,5g_rollout
13552,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.45,2.78,4.33,83.43,21.36,78.64,3.22,1.78,66.57,35.81,1.83,3.49,5g_rollout
14543,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,41.94,7.42,3.46,55.15,58.32,41.68,3.29,19.34,81.82,37.97,2.05,4.65,5g_rollout
20926,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.69,2.61,6.35,92.35,41.88,58.12,1.83,2.92,69.76,32.79,1.82,3.0,market_saturation
25399,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,88.36,3.22,3.45,84.85,80.72,19.28,18.86,5.38,55.38,78.96,3.13,4.16,market_saturation
11819,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,44.43,5.3,2.47,85.2,50.68,49.32,36.43,10.12,82.11,58.12,3.02,4.51,5g_rollout
17059,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.78,3.81,1.73,71.59,33.02,66.98,2.61,4.85,75.34,63.97,1.73,3.59,5g_rollout
20376,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,10.82,2.78,5.1,73.5,59.08,40.92,2.34,11.42,67.37,44.32,3.09,3.46,market_saturation
25347,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.53,4.28,4.93,95.6,40.33,59.67,2.99,0.83,74.95,14.27,0.79,2.64,market_saturation
9781,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.14,2.02,3.24,82.2,60.65,39.35,1.38,12.91,57.03,5.52,3.49,3.24,baseline
2009,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,18.19,2.59,5.36,70.23,29.0,71.0,11.74,0.5,62.37,45.88,0.8,3.38,baseline
10305,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.24,2.42,1.84,78.33,36.69,63.31,0.81,4.34,80.24,11.28,1.9,2.98,5g_rollout
3811,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.29,2.82,6.21,78.41,23.86,76.14,2.78,4.54,56.84,39.71,1.38,2.83,baseline
10289,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,52.2,4.1,5.36,79.07,50.09,49.91,18.11,16.02,69.28,26.04,2.04,2.84,5g_rollout
5113,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.89,2.77,6.03,82.77,46.3,53.7,3.01,11.86,67.54,41.51,2.98,3.21,baseline
15575,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,20.69,4.08,4.99,84.47,30.12,69.88,8.49,6.09,62.76,58.25,1.99,4.2,5g_rollout
18330,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.75,3.19,4.5,83.57,29.17,70.83,3.34,3.08,82.17,60.37,1.78,4.46,5g_rollout
21534,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.95,3.4,5.66,97.4,56.64,43.36,3.33,14.81,79.84,63.76,2.7,3.41,market_saturation
3545,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.37,3.44,4.35,80.24,27.87,72.13,2.83,3.72,71.76,43.35,1.13,2.93,baseline
9365,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,34.43,7.14,2.42,47.71,57.19,42.81,2.7,15.8,97.54,37.82,3.83,3.11,baseline
4221,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.6,1.97,1.68,71.59,41.76,58.24,1.38,0.52,61.02,15.88,0.57,3.59,baseline
28042,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,11.24,2.31,7.63,86.45,55.5,44.5,2.53,5.85,64.88,44.6,3.41,3.19,market_saturation
5189,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.28,3.14,6.4,74.56,64.57,35.43,2.8,13.9,66.21,36.42,2.48,3.77,baseline
23174,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,5g,5.38,2.8,5.65,89.13,70.66,29.34,1.9,34.35,60.4,12.1,4.87,2.56,market_saturation
14438,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.97,3.22,3.21,94.26,23.08,76.92,2.24,6.87,60.1,22.6,1.73,3.78,5g_rollout
8380,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.55,1.96,4.66,89.85,52.01,47.99,1.13,14.32,74.87,16.53,3.02,3.8,baseline
4739,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.25,3.23,4.33,80.07,57.84,42.16,13.41,7.65,83.07,24.66,2.65,3.65,baseline
16161,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.56,3.11,2.5,73.78,40.42,59.58,3.63,1.71,91.44,57.93,0.32,3.38,5g_rollout
861,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.1,2.58,2.75,85.77,71.72,28.28,0.77,13.69,69.21,10.23,2.48,3.4,baseline
20752,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.89,2.87,5.78,76.89,20.97,79.03,2.82,2.0,55.06,30.7,1.44,4.48,market_saturation
26881,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.03,2.4,4.52,83.34,58.11,41.89,0.96,5.06,77.32,17.68,3.38,3.96,market_saturation
3801,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.41,1.85,1.95,86.45,49.03,50.97,1.07,11.95,58.78,16.98,2.98,2.67,baseline
12857,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,47.97,4.34,2.51,91.44,64.17,35.83,14.45,6.61,66.28,24.13,2.46,3.59,5g_rollout
8280,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.22,2.6,4.19,96.72,68.37,31.63,3.12,8.55,88.85,36.21,2.76,2.76,baseline
2874,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.28,2.71,3.41,76.78,62.75,37.25,1.33,12.77,58.36,32.65,3.08,3.92,baseline
8339,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.81,2.99,4.79,88.42,43.3,56.7,2.58,2.29,86.09,27.07,1.22,3.57,baseline
6879,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.7,3.13,6.06,96.99,50.09,49.91,13.55,11.78,90.99,29.31,3.35,4.8,baseline
10976,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.12,4.1,5.47,79.43,48.97,51.03,13.87,7.74,81.32,24.61,2.87,3.4,5g_rollout
10230,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,13.19,4.57,3.27,81.79,22.36,77.64,1.0,0.76,60.56,63.47,0.35,2.82,5g_rollout
20603,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.31,2.69,7.51,94.19,64.84,35.16,10.9,4.13,88.85,37.01,3.45,2.66,market_saturation
6323,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.68,2.94,2.24,95.51,48.03,51.97,3.83,14.22,58.25,23.5,2.42,2.95,baseline
23438,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.39,3.42,3.94,89.62,69.06,30.94,7.23,9.33,87.83,10.44,2.13,3.58,market_saturation
23742,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.58,3.37,7.16,96.65,30.92,69.08,2.26,4.58,88.98,11.01,1.87,2.54,market_saturation
9936,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.74,3.62,4.07,71.58,61.39,38.61,6.91,11.53,64.21,43.12,2.67,2.75,baseline
12773,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,59.97,2.73,5.27,70.71,28.96,71.04,10.32,4.36,82.16,92.9,1.8,3.9,5g_rollout
29439,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.5,3.07,4.56,85.05,23.81,76.19,0.78,0.56,74.67,11.73,0.36,3.08,market_saturation
27199,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,4.15,2.53,3.89,94.67,42.97,57.03,0.91,4.02,73.07,11.09,1.57,2.94,market_saturation
2906,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,39.62,7.75,2.45,67.08,59.78,40.22,2.85,9.68,90.92,39.64,2.76,3.02,baseline
12072,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.69,3.43,1.53,86.2,61.5,38.5,3.33,6.85,64.43,19.77,3.29,2.87,5g_rollout
1284,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,80.76,5.14,6.33,70.73,31.53,68.47,26.74,1.36,82.85,34.46,1.45,2.77,baseline
12492,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.02,2.44,5.5,72.11,50.95,49.05,1.31,13.84,76.84,16.91,2.34,2.56,5g_rollout
17941,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.56,3.23,1.69,76.53,66.79,33.21,10.83,15.86,94.49,25.73,2.53,3.74,5g_rollout
13657,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.84,3.08,2.79,70.8,74.64,25.36,2.64,8.92,79.61,56.75,3.42,3.12,5g_rollout
27331,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.87,3.88,6.29,92.7,33.08,66.92,6.95,1.51,67.47,37.62,1.66,3.5,market_saturation
28409,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.67,3.36,3.15,96.33,27.13,72.87,3.31,1.25,68.36,33.42,0.48,3.4,market_saturation
29585,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.33,2.5,4.67,88.05,68.01,31.99,1.0,10.61,80.34,10.62,2.81,3.55,market_saturation
20062,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.2,2.72,2.9,73.11,20.38,79.62,6.91,0.22,91.01,36.6,0.49,3.83,market_saturation
3984,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.77,2.78,3.54,97.6,23.71,76.29,1.94,3.24,86.49,11.58,1.04,3.57,baseline
14924,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.68,3.17,6.25,81.46,23.25,76.75,10.22,5.23,83.86,89.44,1.61,2.52,5g_rollout
21565,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,25.58,4.07,3.98,76.36,79.82,20.18,9.07,8.46,55.92,10.03,2.85,3.37,market_saturation
28465,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.74,2.49,3.17,75.53,23.62,76.38,1.09,1.15,56.7,11.26,0.45,3.06,market_saturation
18609,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.11,3.28,2.47,96.8,43.57,56.43,4.19,7.01,66.48,33.6,1.14,3.88,5g_rollout
22919,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.21,3.76,6.13,76.17,59.66,40.34,0.72,5.21,69.85,26.06,2.76,2.99,market_saturation
453,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.15,2.86,3.93,70.55,58.49,41.51,8.89,7.24,85.69,48.92,2.5,2.67,baseline
14961,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.5,4.34,4.87,76.45,70.98,29.02,1.46,17.97,63.01,56.28,2.03,4.14,5g_rollout
10816,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.61,3.51,1.83,83.25,55.95,44.05,2.31,15.99,57.29,33.82,3.18,3.84,5g_rollout
5703,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.44,2.31,3.67,93.25,55.72,44.28,1.35,9.35,84.19,35.64,2.26,3.78,baseline
16537,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.27,3.52,4.07,70.76,44.08,55.92,5.1,3.23,82.78,33.53,1.25,3.65,5g_rollout
3410,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,79.11,2.69,4.44,81.62,74.63,25.37,12.98,10.82,67.91,83.48,2.29,3.67,baseline
27878,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.47,3.1,4.26,81.91,75.54,24.46,2.99,9.75,65.6,33.18,2.4,2.89,market_saturation
27893,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,61.92,5.22,6.05,83.59,55.67,44.33,22.34,11.01,87.34,24.95,2.12,2.76,market_saturation
15988,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.24,3.74,2.6,87.86,54.8,45.2,5.07,17.41,79.43,44.44,3.05,3.42,5g_rollout
12863,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.12,2.97,1.99,85.42,33.31,66.69,5.29,7.05,58.41,33.72,1.09,3.91,5g_rollout
27696,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.68,3.68,4.82,82.01,77.2,22.8,3.69,13.71,69.36,44.2,2.96,2.56,market_saturation
14767,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.19,3.58,5.68,90.07,60.28,39.72,4.58,16.1,74.13,37.9,2.86,3.81,5g_rollout
19110,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.21,4.08,4.84,87.39,55.6,44.4,1.61,9.9,90.46,14.36,2.45,4.15,5g_rollout
5255,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.48,2.73,4.9,70.7,28.48,71.52,2.46,2.92,75.42,32.88,1.29,3.19,baseline
4096,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.44,3.53,2.85,70.98,35.77,64.23,5.47,2.48,89.77,22.03,1.07,3.43,baseline
22717,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,48.64,7.63,3.18,52.78,70.74,29.26,3.47,11.93,92.67,36.9,2.99,4.54,market_saturation
4756,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,16.53,3.07,5.12,93.03,27.43,72.57,8.25,1.1,67.02,46.37,0.55,3.26,baseline
2011,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.61,2.65,4.99,92.37,53.43,46.57,2.17,13.94,89.27,36.89,2.33,3.68,baseline
10117,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.34,2.61,3.47,86.69,72.92,27.08,6.66,16.24,39.09,38.88,4.2,3.87,5g_rollout
23275,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,11.47,2.94,5.99,79.21,79.33,20.67,6.31,14.66,78.43,18.94,2.03,3.75,market_saturation
5350,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.97,3.37,3.41,85.39,72.27,27.73,15.87,13.3,97.63,29.04,4.61,4.13,baseline
18923,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.98,2.88,2.39,80.66,45.0,55.0,5.72,18.44,66.52,28.06,2.16,3.48,5g_rollout
16435,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.55,4.01,6.4,91.78,71.96,28.04,5.82,10.22,76.04,47.33,3.32,4.04,5g_rollout
14348,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.58,2.7,2.13,78.6,46.12,53.88,1.79,8.2,89.03,22.75,2.67,3.58,5g_rollout
27899,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,15.73,4.92,7.77,46.91,72.95,27.05,0.99,4.9,97.12,13.0,2.05,3.08,market_saturation
9145,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.19,2.67,1.5,96.89,67.44,32.56,2.29,5.27,85.81,34.06,3.11,2.52,baseline
25390,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.46,2.13,5.77,91.7,34.48,65.52,1.33,1.16,83.01,5.52,0.82,3.12,market_saturation
3970,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.9,4.9,4.13,67.2,61.81,38.19,0.78,8.56,80.25,11.3,2.89,3.78,baseline
27749,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,52.24,5.59,6.31,85.03,61.52,38.48,35.12,14.35,95.36,60.56,2.98,3.27,market_saturation
20193,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.38,3.59,2.57,94.39,66.17,33.83,3.21,9.77,86.57,39.97,2.68,3.49,market_saturation
10008,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,36.09,7.54,1.75,66.09,69.13,30.87,2.79,27.08,42.98,35.89,4.5,4.12,5g_rollout
4805,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.72,4.7,4.25,69.45,40.69,59.31,0.91,3.57,77.48,13.11,1.88,4.78,baseline
15296,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,55.09,4.06,4.23,74.97,35.35,64.65,16.47,4.69,60.07,29.02,1.82,3.67,5g_rollout
15250,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.85,2.91,6.49,90.57,50.25,49.75,8.46,16.21,91.77,29.44,2.65,3.4,5g_rollout
7617,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,25.53,3.75,4.33,73.11,60.66,39.34,13.83,11.5,55.26,54.55,2.15,4.01,baseline
1690,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,16.33,2.82,2.23,84.81,63.94,36.06,9.54,12.8,81.21,52.46,2.02,3.47,baseline
4302,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.66,2.77,3.56,83.07,59.66,40.34,13.07,5.86,80.56,85.22,2.37,2.72,baseline
20089,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.14,2.47,4.61,76.57,73.26,26.74,1.45,11.21,83.82,12.3,2.85,2.73,market_saturation
15548,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.75,2.43,4.05,89.68,21.83,78.17,1.12,4.11,85.14,6.52,1.89,2.77,5g_rollout
25344,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,16.61,3.97,7.5,89.06,70.1,29.9,5.57,4.92,85.37,52.98,2.48,3.01,market_saturation
18837,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.9,2.12,5.58,78.91,63.69,36.31,0.63,47.74,31.47,18.16,4.41,3.59,5g_rollout
6167,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.1,2.67,5.47,86.66,40.41,59.59,1.61,3.92,88.92,12.0,1.38,2.86,baseline
7944,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,15.6,3.38,5.2,80.31,27.21,72.79,1.31,0.37,82.48,54.2,0.56,3.98,baseline
29816,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.01,2.04,6.09,71.32,58.63,41.37,1.08,4.91,86.63,16.44,3.19,3.49,market_saturation
23418,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.62,3.57,3.26,84.7,58.32,41.68,0.64,7.81,77.28,23.76,3.05,3.11,market_saturation
24262,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,4.19,2.35,3.78,83.64,77.78,22.22,2.43,8.82,55.21,6.17,2.21,3.73,market_saturation
21045,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,7.6,3.25,6.53,70.86,31.39,68.61,2.65,4.05,83.2,25.08,1.59,2.74,market_saturation
20666,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.64,2.56,5.44,80.67,73.55,26.45,1.75,11.33,90.69,31.44,2.68,2.55,market_saturation
1921,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.11,3.15,5.98,74.02,72.99,27.01,4.21,13.84,83.62,18.52,2.75,3.82,baseline
20085,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,71.84,4.81,2.95,82.66,76.7,23.3,18.77,6.82,76.22,26.32,2.33,3.87,market_saturation
20804,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,99.41,3.44,3.31,77.5,69.45,30.55,18.83,10.64,89.0,88.22,3.47,3.74,market_saturation
5955,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.08,3.64,3.46,85.44,73.58,26.42,1.31,11.26,71.77,60.63,2.65,2.55,baseline
6338,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,41.32,7.36,4.67,65.34,60.67,39.33,3.11,12.51,76.02,41.33,2.87,3.44,baseline
3387,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.32,2.74,4.8,92.36,73.78,26.22,2.75,11.34,61.27,29.89,3.21,3.81,baseline
19678,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.72,3.18,6.14,90.69,51.51,48.49,3.86,20.14,80.25,22.31,2.29,2.94,5g_rollout
6667,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.1,2.03,2.97,82.01,51.79,48.21,1.64,12.24,70.08,6.12,2.84,4.19,baseline
24726,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.74,3.53,3.77,92.18,41.63,58.37,3.17,3.72,68.51,62.95,1.16,3.93,market_saturation
26710,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.64,3.96,2.64,85.94,79.25,20.75,9.15,14.53,70.39,24.1,2.63,3.79,market_saturation
10745,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.61,3.33,3.27,87.59,47.03,52.97,17.24,40.36,34.24,24.66,4.88,4.27,5g_rollout
16916,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.54,3.32,6.31,91.08,27.94,72.06,2.41,1.49,87.48,39.88,0.63,2.58,5g_rollout
21387,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.34,3.61,6.94,92.89,80.23,19.77,2.6,14.3,63.66,16.05,3.13,3.49,market_saturation
21644,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.25,2.83,3.9,73.84,21.4,78.6,1.91,2.19,78.67,12.56,1.28,3.05,market_saturation
4557,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.76,2.8,4.01,80.84,57.83,42.17,1.37,13.6,59.0,12.07,3.28,3.98,baseline
9323,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.88,2.94,2.37,73.18,29.58,70.42,4.75,4.09,76.52,36.08,1.66,3.52,baseline
16463,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.51,3.23,3.84,87.93,73.58,26.42,3.13,17.64,88.83,43.61,3.07,3.16,5g_rollout
17884,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.56,2.99,5.89,82.83,60.87,39.13,2.84,9.56,73.9,10.17,2.96,4.15,5g_rollout
12377,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.48,3.81,2.74,82.0,63.84,36.16,3.36,16.62,86.75,47.37,2.6,4.15,5g_rollout
17517,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.06,3.6,2.16,90.18,43.1,56.9,5.89,3.26,58.66,37.59,1.91,2.91,5g_rollout
19000,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.89,1.94,2.71,95.83,35.98,64.02,0.69,2.47,57.63,17.45,1.83,3.62,5g_rollout
26746,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,33.66,4.84,2.85,91.94,69.19,30.81,17.52,12.56,57.3,56.25,3.48,2.55,market_saturation
29970,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,12.55,3.6,5.81,93.31,24.3,75.7,4.02,4.57,67.67,48.43,1.76,3.2,market_saturation
15576,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,16.13,2.96,6.21,89.0,62.0,38.0,10.09,8.93,67.29,47.71,2.98,4.2,5g_rollout
21692,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.73,3.37,5.28,95.88,23.61,76.39,0.63,3.93,64.98,24.56,1.91,3.9,market_saturation
698,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.78,2.98,3.67,96.11,68.83,31.17,1.56,13.26,79.46,12.91,2.05,3.58,baseline
28894,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.91,5.44,6.09,61.73,56.31,43.69,0.89,11.9,77.59,12.41,2.6,3.03,market_saturation
27579,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.86,3.95,5.32,80.81,67.11,32.89,6.04,14.2,60.13,47.71,3.2,4.1,market_saturation
28716,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,19.35,4.71,4.36,75.89,61.94,38.06,2.11,4.33,68.15,60.74,2.24,3.77,market_saturation
5035,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,46.18,5.88,5.55,83.58,50.86,49.14,39.85,7.63,75.09,60.07,2.04,4.3,baseline
24052,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,5.26,2.57,2.72,90.95,41.84,58.16,1.96,5.0,89.98,15.85,1.4,2.69,market_saturation
16949,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.75,3.41,4.81,78.28,69.93,30.07,12.15,12.7,78.32,26.75,3.41,4.53,5g_rollout
17404,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.3,2.86,4.68,85.06,33.44,66.56,0.64,6.11,89.7,28.49,1.22,2.55,5g_rollout
9436,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.68,2.69,5.9,75.55,63.29,36.71,1.49,17.56,83.33,36.28,4.56,4.04,baseline
26511,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.06,3.89,2.79,86.59,59.63,40.37,7.98,9.24,83.55,33.51,2.89,3.89,market_saturation
5290,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.25,3.09,1.79,80.16,52.67,47.33,5.51,13.87,68.08,22.9,2.2,3.57,baseline
1444,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.56,3.53,2.64,70.46,37.5,62.5,2.79,2.8,82.43,65.85,1.88,3.25,baseline
3294,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.57,2.75,5.48,85.25,62.49,37.51,2.09,27.89,69.74,36.17,4.27,3.33,baseline
26017,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,15.4,3.5,7.47,95.97,31.25,68.75,3.83,2.25,68.32,45.52,1.94,3.17,market_saturation
4930,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.23,3.36,2.92,79.05,58.88,41.12,3.64,6.27,59.22,56.21,2.89,3.78,baseline
27687,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,8.43,3.3,7.77,96.67,73.52,26.48,3.6,9.97,71.71,24.92,3.46,2.84,market_saturation
23895,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,7.61,3.82,5.36,71.52,30.03,69.97,0.59,0.43,77.14,27.14,0.64,3.79,market_saturation
16585,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.03,3.83,4.89,87.23,48.66,51.34,7.62,11.71,75.73,9.98,2.08,3.34,5g_rollout
28339,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,17.12,3.76,3.59,78.61,22.19,77.81,3.52,2.99,71.42,15.9,1.02,2.61,market_saturation
29253,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,90.06,3.42,5.79,70.97,37.87,62.13,19.02,1.07,74.74,93.41,0.86,3.31,market_saturation
12180,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.86,3.67,6.29,78.99,70.97,29.03,2.33,15.61,81.14,52.03,3.45,2.6,5g_rollout
18139,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.16,3.55,5.58,76.21,55.24,44.76,3.61,6.77,80.8,47.99,2.83,2.66,5g_rollout
15601,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.46,3.07,2.17,78.48,69.91,30.09,2.62,21.28,75.86,24.62,2.65,3.45,5g_rollout
27096,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,100.06,5.98,2.81,71.46,72.36,27.64,25.08,11.17,55.99,35.58,2.69,3.79,market_saturation
23504,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,47.44,7.18,3.54,62.01,61.81,38.19,4.09,11.97,92.35,38.32,2.79,3.74,market_saturation
9321,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.34,2.65,3.98,75.9,33.02,66.98,0.85,2.3,85.4,10.94,1.44,3.83,baseline
18309,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.37,3.97,4.13,83.45,69.52,30.48,1.57,5.43,68.46,55.01,3.44,3.64,5g_rollout
24624,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.8,2.56,7.84,97.3,75.46,24.54,1.7,14.99,59.32,12.89,2.22,3.1,market_saturation
21533,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.85,3.79,3.54,72.42,64.87,35.13,5.71,6.32,76.01,34.4,3.18,3.87,market_saturation
13786,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.67,3.94,4.92,89.75,65.68,34.32,4.3,15.86,68.24,50.92,3.47,3.5,5g_rollout
7984,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.49,2.58,3.02,76.9,64.78,35.22,2.2,12.14,80.38,37.34,2.59,4.02,baseline
675,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.29,3.55,3.01,80.27,61.54,38.46,6.27,6.69,88.04,48.19,2.81,2.68,baseline
8954,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,27.93,3.89,4.02,70.8,53.64,46.36,13.34,16.26,76.13,55.86,4.37,3.19,baseline
16461,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.5,2.44,3.2,86.88,54.4,45.6,2.37,9.01,62.17,33.7,2.59,4.09,5g_rollout
165,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.92,5.1,3.71,51.56,57.75,42.25,1.03,11.19,80.94,12.9,2.05,3.47,baseline
5177,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.08,2.1,5.21,77.98,71.47,28.53,1.11,14.99,79.39,6.58,2.92,2.65,baseline
11029,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.14,3.72,4.55,81.97,63.26,36.74,2.85,12.47,77.68,61.91,2.4,4.68,5g_rollout
18222,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.11,2.2,1.82,80.69,25.59,74.41,0.7,3.12,69.69,10.5,1.03,2.67,5g_rollout
24618,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.15,2.56,4.29,94.86,58.96,41.04,1.84,12.16,90.35,37.2,2.07,4.16,market_saturation
27218,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.3,2.88,2.76,88.05,27.53,72.47,1.59,2.54,64.21,36.27,1.64,3.17,market_saturation
13809,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,12.07,4.06,3.01,82.44,37.85,62.15,5.04,5.81,64.06,49.35,1.57,3.11,5g_rollout
2498,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.44,2.87,5.88,95.48,54.91,45.09,5.26,8.65,85.54,10.0,3.14,3.06,baseline
4755,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.77,2.89,4.14,81.78,47.33,52.67,2.3,13.58,74.09,42.93,2.49,2.56,baseline
4549,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.1,2.87,3.56,76.02,20.36,79.64,4.02,4.3,91.06,10.21,1.52,3.4,baseline
21117,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,93.19,3.18,5.01,80.17,32.49,67.51,19.85,1.28,68.01,93.06,0.48,4.04,market_saturation
26955,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.66,4.44,6.23,82.19,26.51,73.49,2.33,1.84,85.77,13.75,1.57,3.24,market_saturation
11480,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,5.07,2.86,5.63,95.38,23.42,76.58,0.39,1.71,58.67,26.26,0.56,3.85,5g_rollout
3196,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.98,2.85,2.68,76.3,53.22,46.78,2.02,13.53,89.55,37.64,3.22,3.56,baseline
29057,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,55.11,7.29,3.19,72.16,63.52,36.48,3.47,14.88,78.32,43.37,2.82,4.3,market_saturation
9606,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.62,2.97,2.27,94.81,27.18,72.82,1.53,4.85,78.58,11.27,1.33,3.76,baseline
16962,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.95,3.26,5.74,97.91,26.37,73.63,5.71,0.41,67.98,34.9,0.86,3.92,5g_rollout
19539,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.9,3.16,6.19,72.48,60.31,39.69,0.53,14.57,82.06,24.37,2.26,3.77,5g_rollout
21797,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.32,3.3,2.83,78.13,81.9,18.1,5.03,17.49,60.36,56.51,4.9,3.68,market_saturation
23494,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,13.53,4.01,3.26,78.52,35.21,64.79,5.0,0.74,75.48,50.12,0.52,3.55,market_saturation
19573,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.74,2.99,4.71,70.17,36.5,63.5,1.11,4.0,85.25,30.67,1.6,2.94,5g_rollout
1712,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.77,3.23,2.8,96.39,29.27,70.73,1.92,0.87,65.68,14.69,0.61,3.54,baseline
14242,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.56,3.15,5.66,87.78,36.31,63.69,3.24,3.41,69.32,48.57,1.34,3.66,5g_rollout
28332,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.19,3.27,3.55,89.13,27.18,72.82,9.41,1.2,73.34,34.32,1.09,3.69,market_saturation
135,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.05,2.7,4.72,80.67,60.73,39.27,4.85,8.49,82.2,9.37,2.81,3.43,baseline
28285,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,27.91,4.79,5.41,89.36,77.79,22.21,14.82,10.09,70.26,51.82,2.16,3.59,market_saturation
12893,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.07,2.44,2.02,70.24,53.46,46.54,1.11,11.2,57.32,13.26,2.39,2.81,5g_rollout
4208,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,38.84,7.21,4.55,58.3,70.45,29.55,2.4,19.34,97.44,33.41,4.39,3.11,baseline
28161,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,101.75,4.88,3.21,96.0,60.71,39.29,34.71,7.81,83.39,38.46,2.29,2.87,market_saturation
15285,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,5g,10.13,5.33,1.99,57.46,47.61,52.39,0.81,31.51,33.82,11.46,4.5,3.56,5g_rollout
26267,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,17.97,5.64,4.04,64.48,56.45,43.55,1.12,30.58,75.4,14.15,4.22,3.36,market_saturation
5847,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.14,4.73,3.96,49.66,33.08,66.92,1.0,3.48,90.55,13.02,1.24,3.14,baseline
22593,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,19.91,4.26,5.77,81.81,24.81,75.19,1.63,1.57,87.22,59.63,1.51,3.53,market_saturation
21396,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,18.56,3.77,6.29,92.19,43.76,56.24,9.75,4.72,70.22,25.69,1.2,2.83,market_saturation
17342,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,8.3,2.27,2.23,93.06,33.34,66.66,1.75,2.36,75.62,48.57,1.39,4.13,5g_rollout
11794,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.23,2.75,3.72,74.23,65.7,34.3,4.86,19.95,78.19,35.45,2.24,3.85,5g_rollout
26582,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.23,3.82,7.42,87.46,74.67,25.33,0.68,14.04,55.31,27.6,3.35,2.53,market_saturation
24481,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.95,2.9,2.63,95.44,26.78,73.22,1.08,4.9,90.38,11.61,1.6,3.57,market_saturation
11927,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.33,3.46,5.98,93.29,46.16,53.84,10.93,26.53,53.37,26.8,4.87,4.21,5g_rollout
7121,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.87,3.52,5.22,84.62,66.11,33.89,14.93,11.01,96.73,26.92,3.5,3.89,baseline
20637,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.47,3.01,2.87,76.7,78.19,21.81,2.88,6.25,58.34,11.9,2.26,4.19,market_saturation
16047,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.39,4.16,4.91,82.82,32.43,67.57,1.71,6.52,68.92,15.06,1.38,3.36,5g_rollout
27300,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.08,3.4,5.84,77.11,69.21,30.79,3.3,7.56,85.04,40.56,2.1,4.05,market_saturation
24797,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,4.12,2.78,7.18,89.82,37.52,62.48,1.28,3.47,79.18,11.25,1.71,3.23,market_saturation
3034,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.84,2.0,4.53,72.99,54.07,45.93,1.07,8.6,58.69,16.04,2.78,3.24,baseline
3600,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,22.08,4.41,5.93,79.51,71.45,28.55,12.77,11.83,81.95,51.04,2.27,2.64,baseline
11630,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.12,2.72,1.84,76.26,67.71,32.29,6.96,6.71,71.45,38.04,2.37,3.98,5g_rollout
1164,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.77,3.15,6.46,77.58,56.6,43.4,7.0,29.87,69.15,25.47,4.15,4.04,baseline
17710,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.5,5.19,2.55,48.75,45.3,54.7,0.66,15.47,81.38,11.23,2.57,3.08,5g_rollout
7938,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.08,3.71,3.79,75.22,56.87,43.13,6.83,9.48,55.4,9.46,2.74,2.67,baseline
18454,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,10.36,5.8,4.19,60.29,57.79,42.21,0.85,44.53,47.63,11.51,3.56,3.54,5g_rollout
10383,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.12,2.87,4.0,80.16,61.85,38.15,0.55,18.93,82.12,24.44,2.76,2.57,5g_rollout
24691,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.99,4.48,7.45,82.63,72.51,27.49,15.43,11.69,66.26,25.12,3.13,2.8,market_saturation
29797,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.62,2.35,2.57,72.64,58.57,41.43,1.83,23.14,84.8,5.88,3.51,3.27,market_saturation
25914,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.47,3.95,3.23,71.12,34.78,65.22,2.78,2.2,67.08,13.87,1.99,3.59,market_saturation
285,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.06,2.34,3.49,89.34,21.5,78.5,1.41,2.91,78.3,12.87,1.33,3.11,baseline
24952,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.0,3.4,4.44,74.09,58.2,41.8,2.6,8.66,55.1,12.62,3.31,3.78,market_saturation
11155,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.98,3.38,3.87,95.82,73.6,26.4,0.55,5.66,80.53,25.23,2.72,3.39,5g_rollout
9780,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.69,3.55,2.2,81.58,64.96,35.04,15.78,12.66,78.56,27.55,2.16,4.02,baseline
8658,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.58,3.43,3.49,73.81,35.36,64.64,4.87,1.04,57.59,23.41,1.84,3.12,baseline
8289,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.22,4.03,2.62,74.59,66.4,33.6,1.21,6.54,86.52,65.68,2.68,4.09,baseline
23104,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.92,2.81,4.54,92.02,66.42,33.58,1.86,4.71,77.83,12.95,3.44,2.76,market_saturation
9860,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.62,3.31,5.29,76.59,30.19,69.81,2.86,1.26,56.34,59.04,0.81,3.39,baseline
1733,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.74,2.49,5.11,84.36,68.41,31.59,1.13,13.88,86.89,14.14,2.39,3.64,baseline
7209,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.6,4.0,3.06,73.17,50.3,49.7,4.51,7.87,61.89,45.81,2.59,3.91,baseline
9422,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.83,2.95,4.05,78.39,22.15,77.85,1.53,1.79,66.36,13.14,1.43,3.05,baseline
24627,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.48,3.07,4.59,82.35,58.02,41.98,3.27,10.48,86.66,34.18,2.35,4.58,market_saturation
26354,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,2g,47.39,7.79,4.09,64.67,41.26,58.74,3.27,0.85,76.8,37.41,0.97,3.76,market_saturation
27537,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.78,3.37,7.74,88.95,41.75,58.25,0.71,2.25,75.54,28.46,1.06,3.1,market_saturation
25690,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.76,3.87,3.89,85.56,55.93,44.07,3.13,4.18,73.54,48.49,3.1,2.72,market_saturation
5931,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.61,1.82,2.86,83.59,73.93,26.07,0.61,10.04,72.79,17.42,2.71,2.99,baseline
15295,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.36,2.18,4.36,88.19,58.45,41.55,1.85,6.9,80.25,45.76,3.23,3.73,5g_rollout
24445,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.26,3.03,2.72,90.15,22.39,77.61,1.77,0.24,88.48,32.95,0.83,4.8,market_saturation
23885,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.81,3.87,3.94,78.32,75.92,24.08,6.51,5.89,87.46,45.32,3.31,3.71,market_saturation
1661,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.85,2.69,3.54,93.99,62.3,37.7,12.92,9.33,66.5,78.81,3.07,4.03,baseline
9581,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.95,3.8,3.51,79.88,56.31,43.69,1.94,13.5,65.56,15.43,3.36,3.56,baseline
394,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.75,2.88,6.4,86.06,49.41,50.59,1.91,13.98,71.36,35.29,3.1,4.62,baseline
29664,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.27,3.33,6.69,96.47,73.87,26.13,2.58,14.94,83.81,40.16,3.23,2.8,market_saturation
2316,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,36.25,6.56,6.03,72.93,60.32,39.68,2.46,10.68,76.62,37.03,3.42,4.15,baseline
9803,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,25.7,3.77,2.69,71.96,70.08,29.92,9.96,10.06,77.61,58.64,2.69,3.86,baseline
1714,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.52,3.05,2.88,85.16,33.0,67.0,3.06,1.98,83.88,35.79,1.57,2.96,baseline
5014,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.78,3.39,2.19,72.06,31.85,68.15,3.12,2.29,68.11,49.72,1.29,4.0,baseline
11574,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.06,2.5,5.07,94.04,57.44,42.56,0.82,10.87,73.18,12.06,2.01,4.04,5g_rollout
18540,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.24,1.95,3.23,85.58,32.72,67.28,0.66,1.72,81.94,17.67,1.39,3.25,5g_rollout
1192,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.34,3.7,6.38,85.82,35.41,64.59,2.24,2.77,59.07,15.4,1.65,2.73,baseline
13796,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.64,2.66,2.01,85.91,50.51,49.49,2.43,9.88,77.55,38.54,2.17,2.86,5g_rollout
26424,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.9,2.99,6.3,73.62,60.02,39.98,3.22,8.07,76.15,36.02,3.29,3.55,market_saturation
17562,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.03,3.05,2.8,97.96,22.27,77.73,3.4,3.57,56.67,46.04,1.19,4.1,5g_rollout
25985,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,7.7,3.25,3.38,73.41,43.57,56.43,3.62,1.96,87.39,24.46,1.42,2.86,market_saturation
15686,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.1,2.8,2.77,90.08,53.99,46.01,1.64,17.32,71.82,27.26,3.27,4.03,5g_rollout
8903,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.86,2.19,2.74,80.45,33.01,66.99,0.76,3.4,72.54,11.28,1.28,3.42,baseline
15108,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.4,3.49,2.84,83.59,20.49,79.51,3.4,7.5,68.26,18.16,1.11,2.68,5g_rollout
14829,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.8,3.87,1.98,92.97,70.57,29.43,4.2,8.22,80.98,20.11,2.62,3.07,5g_rollout
29246,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.23,2.44,3.06,76.14,60.87,39.13,1.58,8.66,57.71,13.87,2.27,2.88,market_saturation
5331,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,10.6,3.53,5.56,76.54,43.15,56.85,2.88,1.04,68.4,41.78,0.59,3.08,baseline
15791,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,10.92,3.61,3.77,90.55,53.97,46.03,4.94,52.2,32.98,36.12,4.26,2.56,5g_rollout
15023,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.72,2.14,4.42,83.41,67.32,32.68,0.94,37.43,47.2,6.21,4.03,3.15,5g_rollout
18899,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,32.69,6.86,3.29,72.29,54.2,45.8,1.98,14.92,94.28,38.31,2.35,3.8,5g_rollout
17011,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.82,2.92,4.49,72.95,67.79,32.21,1.73,7.32,76.56,32.95,3.4,3.39,5g_rollout
20151,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.19,3.32,3.02,78.72,24.4,75.6,7.29,3.6,80.37,32.08,1.92,3.53,market_saturation
13501,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,15.06,2.99,5.79,97.97,54.3,45.7,6.96,9.82,87.42,50.32,2.35,3.64,5g_rollout
20238,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,4.05,2.13,5.06,83.53,76.9,23.1,0.81,34.95,57.54,15.55,4.92,2.74,market_saturation
17652,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,20.72,3.86,2.03,93.6,46.19,53.81,5.15,9.51,55.19,9.41,3.25,3.07,5g_rollout
15479,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.22,2.89,6.06,77.7,28.03,71.97,7.87,4.57,89.49,26.41,1.41,3.59,5g_rollout
17974,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,16.52,4.16,5.64,82.29,44.3,55.7,8.39,4.68,71.87,30.69,1.77,2.88,5g_rollout
11210,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.45,3.53,2.74,97.94,55.39,44.61,5.03,18.97,51.14,25.51,4.8,3.28,5g_rollout
4953,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.58,3.14,3.87,84.24,59.19,40.81,0.48,8.97,77.56,26.53,2.73,3.84,baseline
13802,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,11.68,4.23,2.3,70.18,70.8,29.2,1.02,5.28,69.16,60.33,2.39,3.51,5g_rollout
29122,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.65,2.8,3.33,93.53,55.31,44.69,1.13,11.79,82.95,11.57,2.33,3.85,market_saturation
11310,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.13,3.06,5.06,88.53,27.37,72.63,5.2,2.15,78.07,36.68,0.63,3.03,5g_rollout
24069,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,9.06,2.78,6.09,86.83,37.32,62.68,2.82,4.43,88.34,32.5,1.62,3.95,market_saturation
13296,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.44,2.78,3.32,88.19,68.02,31.98,3.38,15.83,60.76,9.06,3.09,2.95,5g_rollout
26018,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.7,2.22,2.99,96.64,37.5,62.5,1.47,1.01,65.52,5.6,0.81,2.72,market_saturation
8174,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,46.71,5.57,6.38,90.35,67.33,32.67,39.67,14.23,91.44,61.91,2.18,3.28,baseline
12233,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.25,3.27,1.72,72.08,49.48,50.52,6.63,18.29,89.21,26.2,3.33,3.22,5g_rollout
22452,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,16.79,5.47,5.56,50.82,77.01,22.99,1.15,25.03,75.38,12.45,4.83,3.65,market_saturation
22437,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,9.29,3.2,4.84,82.87,32.86,67.14,2.87,1.18,65.86,31.79,1.9,3.83,market_saturation
20894,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.7,3.63,3.72,78.38,61.56,38.44,0.57,7.42,72.28,28.37,3.09,2.55,market_saturation
4193,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.77,3.59,1.88,82.27,62.16,37.84,1.15,14.59,74.52,58.97,2.42,3.25,baseline
14646,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.82,3.31,5.58,78.4,73.24,26.76,4.96,41.19,31.35,10.09,3.85,4.54,5g_rollout
28097,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.55,3.38,2.64,74.97,42.23,57.77,2.58,1.63,87.97,35.89,1.55,3.99,market_saturation
16370,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.96,2.99,1.73,95.86,51.79,48.21,4.51,9.24,73.24,36.85,2.79,3.81,5g_rollout
18595,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.15,3.89,3.23,87.2,50.2,49.8,1.14,9.8,80.58,58.17,3.38,3.09,5g_rollout
16781,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,13.86,2.86,4.54,87.35,23.55,76.45,6.31,4.99,80.6,49.47,1.4,3.04,5g_rollout
2297,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.89,2.27,4.22,71.94,44.83,55.17,1.19,3.43,72.84,6.25,1.33,3.55,baseline
17234,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,8.59,2.16,3.06,95.97,59.91,40.09,2.35,14.52,90.12,43.02,2.69,3.52,5g_rollout
5369,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,10.22,3.18,4.94,77.45,22.16,77.84,2.45,0.89,82.74,45.38,0.35,3.44,baseline
18207,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,5g,2.58,2.76,5.11,97.89,73.97,26.03,1.17,45.18,42.92,13.04,3.85,2.59,5g_rollout
2696,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.08,3.39,4.19,93.14,23.4,76.6,1.83,1.81,81.15,13.75,1.41,3.28,baseline
7130,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.64,3.34,4.17,77.48,35.21,64.79,2.32,2.85,84.09,36.91,1.68,3.02,baseline
3038,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.45,2.53,4.95,83.76,26.46,73.54,3.12,4.53,77.48,30.65,1.36,2.92,baseline
17499,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.63,3.37,4.15,83.33,46.24,53.76,1.72,14.98,63.79,15.45,3.4,3.0,5g_rollout
13181,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,8.11,2.09,6.03,91.34,47.62,52.38,1.51,14.52,79.5,44.1,2.09,4.11,5g_rollout
29780,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,68.68,4.24,6.31,88.02,81.93,18.07,22.65,7.67,91.34,25.96,2.22,2.8,market_saturation
23282,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.83,3.18,4.63,92.58,78.05,21.95,3.69,13.57,80.94,46.93,2.22,3.99,market_saturation
1597,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.37,2.08,2.7,96.47,38.37,61.63,1.25,1.1,84.93,16.98,1.78,2.66,baseline
1420,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.04,2.97,5.29,80.53,45.08,54.92,2.15,4.15,82.71,33.85,2.8,2.53,baseline
14364,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.43,2.37,3.92,83.3,32.54,67.46,0.65,2.45,76.98,17.52,1.99,3.03,5g_rollout
5022,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.76,4.99,2.14,63.15,59.01,40.99,0.96,10.74,84.71,12.41,3.4,3.76,baseline
29216,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,17.22,4.41,7.08,78.95,24.45,75.55,3.57,2.22,68.56,14.68,1.73,3.76,market_saturation
9207,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.7,3.67,5.53,87.94,52.1,47.9,5.35,14.46,73.31,50.23,3.38,4.18,baseline
23929,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,11.28,3.04,5.82,70.06,31.14,68.86,2.94,1.26,91.9,32.96,1.24,3.4,market_saturation
2137,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.37,2.29,6.36,89.62,71.87,28.13,0.91,13.5,57.78,10.89,2.51,3.85,baseline
19124,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.51,3.7,1.74,76.03,59.79,40.21,2.8,8.08,77.64,41.78,2.76,4.01,5g_rollout
24643,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,15.27,6.15,6.98,47.6,27.09,72.91,1.2,2.08,94.55,12.61,1.53,3.58,market_saturation
3469,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,6.92,2.11,4.74,71.31,34.64,65.36,1.78,4.59,74.79,44.1,1.35,2.54,baseline
11583,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.21,2.98,2.68,84.86,58.14,41.86,5.05,13.33,71.97,34.78,3.09,2.88,5g_rollout
22199,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,39.24,7.53,5.24,65.11,77.98,22.02,2.42,5.62,80.52,34.26,3.45,4.21,market_saturation
2532,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.62,2.49,5.81,71.37,74.5,25.5,1.68,6.36,55.69,36.8,2.17,3.06,baseline
4451,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,89.3,4.97,6.05,86.4,69.67,30.33,26.45,7.79,68.9,37.57,2.13,2.97,baseline
11372,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.56,1.94,3.93,71.82,54.32,45.68,0.46,9.92,85.47,16.78,2.95,4.12,5g_rollout
16528,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.13,2.36,4.59,97.47,47.54,52.46,0.83,12.37,91.81,18.27,2.24,2.52,5g_rollout
22982,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.53,2.85,6.37,85.69,42.62,57.38,1.02,2.46,76.61,10.68,1.07,4.02,market_saturation
2593,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.69,2.11,5.98,70.44,45.0,55.0,0.49,9.77,67.38,18.18,2.89,4.08,baseline
11506,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,9.69,3.5,3.56,94.48,39.85,60.15,3.88,1.65,64.61,47.72,0.76,2.74,5g_rollout
3809,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.9,3.26,4.07,93.7,55.79,44.21,5.43,13.56,68.45,23.89,2.48,3.04,baseline
757,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.76,2.59,2.21,76.81,59.48,40.52,1.16,7.63,80.67,33.72,3.06,3.78,baseline
9032,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.13,2.32,3.4,90.6,28.8,71.2,1.88,4.88,79.02,5.45,1.5,2.9,baseline
26833,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.74,2.48,4.07,82.75,65.4,34.6,1.03,12.36,55.93,10.95,2.68,3.4,market_saturation
18685,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.69,4.09,3.81,81.32,60.11,39.89,12.04,6.11,57.09,59.71,3.42,2.71,5g_rollout
18508,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.83,2.55,2.53,93.77,48.72,51.28,1.84,5.54,84.86,32.2,2.18,3.77,5g_rollout
1616,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.54,4.06,3.2,71.8,58.56,41.44,1.41,9.6,86.15,55.7,2.92,3.76,baseline
24153,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.51,3.86,3.41,82.98,42.32,57.68,9.03,3.7,62.62,48.05,1.88,2.82,market_saturation
4234,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.42,2.07,5.69,89.1,49.41,50.59,0.66,6.49,66.93,16.44,3.11,3.57,baseline
6456,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,66.18,3.54,5.86,88.16,57.26,42.74,19.23,4.68,65.67,28.81,3.21,3.39,baseline
2612,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.62,2.54,1.78,71.43,45.13,54.87,2.16,9.94,74.07,27.46,3.45,2.91,baseline
1360,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.52,3.93,3.09,80.45,68.57,31.43,1.33,10.11,61.39,64.43,2.01,2.68,baseline
20608,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.1,3.35,4.89,90.15,59.79,40.21,4.36,8.04,60.89,17.03,3.15,3.91,market_saturation
3666,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.21,3.12,2.68,90.35,23.02,76.98,2.21,3.02,78.97,15.66,1.73,3.89,baseline
19410,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,7.8,2.77,3.2,79.2,49.31,50.69,4.2,27.83,46.03,18.56,4.38,3.61,5g_rollout
11587,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.25,3.52,4.17,91.33,41.28,58.72,3.98,1.33,84.97,49.02,0.76,3.8,5g_rollout
12697,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,10.08,4.14,3.38,89.38,53.49,46.51,4.91,29.53,33.8,49.83,4.79,3.15,5g_rollout
28974,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.74,4.22,5.83,85.58,36.56,63.44,2.27,0.86,87.44,15.6,0.46,2.97,market_saturation
18007,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.8,2.27,1.73,87.44,74.08,25.92,0.89,11.78,81.83,11.82,3.01,3.73,5g_rollout
26689,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,11.16,3.0,5.98,96.71,72.67,27.33,5.23,27.18,67.46,18.58,4.04,3.74,market_saturation
17485,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,9.79,3.5,2.07,79.66,53.36,46.64,3.64,13.55,61.99,53.58,2.38,3.4,5g_rollout
29228,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.81,2.49,4.98,79.04,77.75,22.25,1.31,10.01,77.55,12.56,2.17,3.69,market_saturation
16672,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,11.62,4.61,5.86,61.2,51.34,48.66,0.8,18.51,81.19,11.22,2.95,3.42,5g_rollout
2501,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.6,3.28,5.97,85.77,33.6,66.4,0.41,0.83,64.62,23.85,0.52,3.87,baseline
11789,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.99,2.52,3.94,93.12,23.19,76.81,0.75,3.83,58.87,10.01,1.59,2.54,5g_rollout
15698,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.88,3.62,4.32,86.66,28.47,71.53,2.46,2.21,79.47,40.55,1.47,2.64,5g_rollout
24653,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,11.63,3.4,5.83,80.37,44.2,55.8,4.27,0.65,60.22,50.59,0.43,4.12,market_saturation
947,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,2g,7.25,2.54,1.59,88.61,29.31,70.69,2.12,1.17,55.28,31.78,0.62,2.73,baseline
17422,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,13.72,3.34,2.01,75.39,23.92,76.08,9.54,6.48,69.6,54.72,1.6,3.3,5g_rollout
23867,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.63,3.87,6.76,97.14,57.24,42.76,2.78,8.88,88.68,14.75,2.33,2.99,market_saturation
6337,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,41.86,6.72,5.13,47.42,45.04,54.96,3.16,13.26,90.52,42.39,2.88,4.06,baseline
13372,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.33,3.1,1.52,77.37,65.54,34.46,12.28,31.74,34.54,24.32,3.58,3.36,5g_rollout
5365,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.1,3.08,3.93,70.45,40.18,59.82,2.45,0.56,70.92,40.25,0.99,3.68,baseline
317,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.83,2.84,3.82,96.46,21.66,78.34,8.58,3.65,88.78,27.22,1.11,3.0,baseline
25172,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,93.42,5.23,6.15,93.45,71.22,28.78,29.67,14.96,64.71,35.29,2.52,2.85,market_saturation
24963,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.32,3.09,4.11,92.94,59.62,40.38,4.13,6.03,81.1,43.0,3.47,3.26,market_saturation
21488,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.51,2.57,4.58,79.59,60.12,39.88,0.75,5.77,67.94,16.5,2.97,2.96,market_saturation
27672,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,100.54,2.9,4.34,93.76,30.65,69.35,16.36,2.87,88.17,86.57,1.4,3.32,market_saturation
25118,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,81.57,4.59,5.71,70.13,67.42,32.58,25.14,9.67,88.28,25.18,2.07,3.09,market_saturation
27688,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.18,3.24,6.52,76.1,74.99,25.01,7.77,6.7,85.38,21.35,2.99,2.61,market_saturation
1356,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.22,3.0,2.8,86.95,48.81,51.19,4.42,6.76,59.86,19.69,2.75,2.9,baseline
24793,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,66.14,5.11,5.61,92.87,61.56,38.44,18.12,29.49,65.75,23.69,3.86,3.54,market_saturation
509,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.83,3.34,3.52,91.8,33.44,66.56,3.12,1.09,84.06,65.07,1.15,4.71,baseline
12223,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.47,4.43,4.66,73.71,67.02,32.98,1.16,20.13,73.96,59.96,2.74,2.84,5g_rollout
6515,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.11,2.68,4.24,73.08,35.64,64.36,0.95,4.45,67.34,37.39,1.8,3.15,baseline
3152,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.19,1.82,4.2,86.66,27.82,72.18,0.66,1.2,74.7,17.53,1.26,3.45,baseline
12213,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,42.06,8.15,4.89,46.76,27.2,72.8,2.79,2.37,93.97,36.56,1.61,4.69,5g_rollout
27093,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,78.17,5.26,3.6,82.71,22.19,77.81,26.26,0.32,85.33,24.56,0.79,2.93,market_saturation
13251,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.82,2.3,3.69,89.91,35.05,64.95,1.1,3.99,57.97,16.2,1.44,4.09,5g_rollout
24061,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,55.95,6.09,4.28,97.16,76.15,23.85,38.3,6.96,84.7,65.6,2.01,3.38,market_saturation
6836,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.38,2.34,6.1,82.42,51.81,48.19,1.25,6.48,69.99,34.55,2.14,3.78,baseline
10220,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,28.57,6.38,2.14,50.07,27.86,72.14,2.1,2.62,97.57,37.03,1.31,4.51,5g_rollout
8569,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,21.29,3.77,2.82,85.01,72.7,27.3,5.93,14.0,65.92,10.28,3.49,3.39,baseline
29758,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.45,5.46,7.36,52.52,70.28,29.72,1.05,12.49,90.82,13.56,2.35,4.79,market_saturation
7026,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.19,2.21,4.85,78.71,49.59,50.41,0.69,12.71,70.47,11.23,3.21,3.59,baseline
27875,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.64,2.2,6.38,78.16,33.64,66.36,1.32,1.15,57.99,6.46,1.09,3.43,market_saturation
788,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.21,2.55,4.78,80.24,35.34,64.66,3.87,2.91,82.7,44.96,1.2,2.87,baseline
21602,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,10.3,3.93,5.28,80.95,20.87,79.13,3.59,3.03,61.81,50.67,1.3,3.18,market_saturation
22239,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.75,3.3,5.18,81.6,76.0,24.0,8.75,8.79,60.63,30.45,2.26,3.62,market_saturation
11525,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.65,2.38,4.67,83.91,65.5,34.5,1.21,9.59,71.08,11.97,3.25,3.19,5g_rollout
6285,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.89,3.03,5.87,79.95,73.49,26.51,3.51,4.48,69.41,39.12,2.73,2.65,baseline
1185,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,13.99,4.08,1.8,92.5,40.28,59.72,0.99,1.67,91.13,62.0,1.07,3.97,baseline
27056,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.23,3.28,7.54,72.2,65.02,34.98,2.41,11.17,85.81,11.64,3.39,3.7,market_saturation
6759,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.48,2.94,4.34,84.21,37.43,62.57,1.76,1.63,60.22,10.92,1.48,3.81,baseline
19114,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.21,3.45,3.4,73.07,73.41,26.59,3.51,24.09,42.67,57.83,4.29,3.07,5g_rollout
26241,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,55.77,7.8,3.62,55.62,55.1,44.9,4.6,13.67,79.15,42.6,2.31,4.22,market_saturation
17196,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.49,3.39,3.54,73.34,53.45,46.55,3.97,18.54,75.69,17.85,2.85,3.14,5g_rollout
14330,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,12.3,4.03,3.03,78.4,39.92,60.08,5.54,6.0,66.05,50.32,1.31,2.69,5g_rollout
23332,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.42,3.6,4.8,94.69,35.32,64.68,3.21,3.54,67.36,14.53,1.86,3.23,market_saturation
60,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.36,3.45,3.23,86.45,64.17,35.83,7.49,6.75,86.28,30.07,2.58,3.32,baseline
17087,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.84,2.94,3.66,81.2,29.17,70.83,1.24,1.13,73.07,33.44,0.64,3.28,5g_rollout
25368,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.16,3.07,3.81,72.37,58.39,41.61,3.16,9.57,88.03,22.56,2.03,2.65,market_saturation
29978,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,3g,63.89,4.54,4.89,88.33,21.96,78.04,17.52,2.21,70.07,27.94,1.06,3.11,market_saturation
17077,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.19,5.13,1.92,61.46,69.13,30.87,0.8,16.7,39.59,13.22,3.93,3.26,5g_rollout
3757,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.66,3.25,4.05,81.2,41.57,58.43,2.89,1.73,60.61,44.41,1.74,2.59,baseline
1915,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.26,2.87,4.95,77.94,63.07,36.93,3.36,9.12,80.51,54.35,2.99,3.76,baseline
19181,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.19,3.35,1.62,70.51,58.19,41.81,2.56,26.24,37.76,40.49,3.91,3.5,5g_rollout
13212,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.12,3.01,4.82,76.47,40.9,59.1,3.04,4.43,69.63,10.82,1.53,2.91,5g_rollout
28463,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,13.63,6.08,4.37,63.45,81.19,18.81,0.86,7.8,84.23,11.51,2.47,4.14,market_saturation
10967,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.84,3.13,4.54,74.84,54.11,45.89,6.94,16.38,42.83,29.04,3.91,3.85,5g_rollout
2744,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.61,2.64,1.84,89.15,46.13,53.87,3.29,5.43,65.52,36.28,3.07,3.44,baseline
5777,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.22,2.34,3.72,79.94,67.27,32.73,0.83,6.14,91.25,10.06,2.08,4.14,baseline
19893,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.62,3.13,3.08,94.34,43.41,56.59,3.67,6.68,59.69,54.41,1.72,3.03,5g_rollout
5233,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.86,2.41,3.36,89.63,55.47,44.53,1.52,4.88,81.57,6.2,2.25,3.37,baseline
12557,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.19,2.08,2.42,70.89,68.93,31.07,0.83,19.89,74.89,18.04,2.79,2.74,5g_rollout
24823,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.71,3.73,4.6,82.21,58.82,41.18,8.59,7.63,58.5,37.42,2.61,3.71,market_saturation
13805,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,9.79,2.94,2.15,89.37,71.64,28.36,5.35,10.82,79.72,33.86,2.63,3.83,5g_rollout
1849,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,17.61,3.05,3.36,89.55,37.41,62.59,8.62,1.23,75.45,45.48,0.65,3.43,baseline
9082,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,7.87,2.04,5.13,84.77,32.24,67.76,1.91,1.46,73.32,47.39,1.14,3.01,baseline
2795,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.3,1.93,3.44,70.7,54.92,45.08,1.27,11.8,81.15,18.49,3.09,3.15,baseline
12754,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,5g,17.38,3.37,6.24,84.95,69.46,30.54,5.46,33.0,42.44,9.18,4.13,2.76,5g_rollout
3926,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.53,2.58,4.97,79.71,21.7,78.3,1.85,2.1,79.58,11.99,1.92,3.23,baseline
17288,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.83,4.28,4.59,72.88,55.53,44.47,1.42,18.67,86.86,61.03,2.83,3.19,5g_rollout
28257,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,15.09,3.74,4.96,75.25,40.09,59.91,3.5,0.86,91.02,45.92,0.42,3.15,market_saturation
10630,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,48.91,4.1,3.01,72.54,60.38,39.62,15.5,6.31,75.46,29.38,3.36,2.57,5g_rollout
12386,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.91,2.52,5.93,87.3,52.51,47.49,1.06,13.02,61.88,5.7,2.19,2.77,5g_rollout
1985,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.79,3.68,6.11,85.11,52.09,47.91,4.66,6.7,64.77,45.43,3.23,3.36,baseline
10813,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.29,2.61,4.37,85.98,59.62,40.38,5.75,22.52,88.25,38.85,2.11,3.34,5g_rollout
13731,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,70.16,4.84,6.35,94.31,51.21,48.79,26.07,13.48,56.61,34.73,3.28,2.81,5g_rollout
7449,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.0,2.98,4.94,70.79,51.65,48.35,4.43,8.95,64.12,17.15,3.27,2.8,baseline
29072,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,5g,7.59,3.69,6.88,79.97,60.19,39.81,0.71,12.8,59.56,24.97,3.58,2.52,market_saturation
4057,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.11,2.66,2.23,84.59,49.21,50.79,2.83,7.92,76.52,33.47,2.19,3.04,baseline
6552,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.36,2.15,2.21,75.39,21.03,78.97,0.69,3.5,72.67,17.44,1.1,3.17,baseline
28989,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,117.17,5.28,4.13,81.34,68.31,31.69,44.73,34.29,63.13,38.28,3.8,3.67,market_saturation
18637,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.78,2.42,1.78,79.64,57.73,42.27,1.28,20.08,86.14,5.92,2.24,3.81,5g_rollout
28308,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,54.91,6.06,4.58,79.07,26.47,73.53,32.08,2.73,77.11,58.0,1.89,4.2,market_saturation
1999,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.37,1.79,5.44,76.19,68.72,31.28,0.86,7.75,70.93,17.54,2.76,3.53,baseline
25514,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.19,2.61,6.53,77.51,78.97,21.03,1.47,27.57,57.92,5.88,4.58,3.31,market_saturation
16848,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,6.85,2.55,6.21,87.83,33.53,66.47,2.49,3.36,86.26,32.08,1.58,4.15,5g_rollout
9705,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.73,3.91,3.36,85.63,60.23,39.77,1.17,7.3,77.01,61.28,3.16,3.1,baseline
29852,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,20.05,4.14,3.28,97.14,24.31,75.69,1.49,1.54,79.15,57.61,1.02,3.96,market_saturation
29359,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.87,2.7,3.29,83.62,42.52,57.48,1.04,3.78,82.87,10.91,1.33,3.05,market_saturation
12077,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.8,2.27,1.78,79.81,60.94,39.06,0.92,16.4,81.5,5.78,3.46,3.09,5g_rollout
17325,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.09,3.3,2.97,71.4,63.29,36.71,7.98,20.72,88.79,28.58,2.9,3.95,5g_rollout
21920,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.3,3.47,3.45,94.62,65.31,34.69,12.34,9.67,86.97,29.25,2.74,3.33,market_saturation
1659,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,68.12,4.3,3.74,79.43,59.41,40.59,20.11,8.75,67.05,27.82,2.11,3.74,baseline
21067,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,22.74,3.37,4.34,71.19,20.01,79.99,11.81,3.39,64.0,54.18,1.06,3.42,market_saturation
22785,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,97.09,2.93,2.84,97.5,67.93,32.07,20.03,11.27,64.23,92.14,3.25,2.69,market_saturation
3093,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.84,3.15,5.1,87.81,65.03,34.97,12.13,5.68,88.8,24.93,3.04,4.6,baseline
17377,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.82,3.02,6.08,89.4,66.07,33.93,2.31,26.65,61.55,37.24,4.18,4.13,5g_rollout
8665,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.01,3.08,6.34,74.97,59.89,40.11,4.0,4.55,58.22,22.32,2.45,2.74,baseline
8334,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.35,3.65,5.36,80.39,55.4,44.6,2.7,14.93,55.28,42.63,2.53,3.57,baseline
24674,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,24.74,3.48,6.32,97.14,20.53,79.47,21.93,1.23,95.36,24.74,0.61,3.4,market_saturation
11790,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,2g,4.71,2.84,4.78,86.22,20.84,79.16,2.72,1.18,88.74,9.17,0.96,3.46,5g_rollout
3784,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.05,4.73,3.6,65.77,69.19,30.81,1.18,13.19,83.28,13.45,2.58,4.11,baseline
29495,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,83.45,2.98,7.15,79.61,20.07,79.93,14.46,0.77,90.19,80.25,0.46,2.98,market_saturation
8440,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.35,2.97,3.08,76.21,30.53,69.47,10.44,1.2,86.59,29.22,1.71,4.13,baseline
14942,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.15,3.92,1.61,70.13,47.43,52.57,11.68,20.84,76.9,57.4,2.81,3.21,5g_rollout
8742,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,51.16,3.87,5.47,82.77,54.56,45.44,17.42,15.52,85.71,22.51,4.5,3.01,baseline
27332,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,12.16,3.38,4.28,77.68,31.85,68.15,3.84,2.73,74.08,51.35,1.14,3.06,market_saturation
23344,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.74,3.72,2.98,80.65,78.14,21.86,11.34,10.36,85.31,49.79,3.08,3.93,market_saturation
6641,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,13.1,3.43,5.41,78.86,30.32,69.68,1.35,2.5,89.3,54.89,1.08,3.54,baseline
5849,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.79,3.54,5.44,90.71,70.35,29.65,3.53,9.9,57.04,47.28,2.72,3.11,baseline
11208,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,7.54,3.17,4.87,85.67,36.96,63.04,3.99,1.98,90.01,17.1,0.91,2.81,5g_rollout
3569,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.73,3.42,1.52,71.05,39.03,60.97,5.81,3.66,55.06,23.77,1.25,3.77,baseline
8062,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,2g,54.46,4.14,4.78,91.99,35.67,64.33,16.45,1.46,73.56,28.45,0.75,3.2,baseline
1069,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.45,2.16,4.01,92.62,53.93,46.07,1.25,13.04,89.38,16.64,2.91,4.18,baseline
2747,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,32.43,6.01,3.89,61.83,74.22,25.78,2.39,5.05,96.07,37.98,2.71,3.24,baseline
5894,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.25,2.25,4.09,77.21,35.95,64.05,0.78,0.35,74.08,11.53,0.64,3.64,baseline
11216,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,11.6,4.29,3.86,94.66,27.85,72.15,1.13,3.2,73.74,62.26,1.47,3.68,5g_rollout
12357,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.29,2.83,5.56,83.02,69.75,30.25,2.03,8.29,71.82,34.15,3.07,2.81,5g_rollout
7754,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.5,3.0,1.64,92.63,74.74,25.26,4.06,32.06,80.33,55.04,4.48,4.77,baseline
22238,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,4.12,2.43,4.9,84.78,77.73,22.27,2.04,14.14,68.07,5.6,2.65,3.62,market_saturation
19832,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,38.63,6.14,2.15,84.77,22.8,77.2,29.84,2.3,88.33,57.13,1.24,3.88,5g_rollout
8690,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.39,2.69,6.28,96.32,49.01,50.99,3.55,9.21,74.34,9.75,2.51,3.74,baseline
16412,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.98,2.7,3.05,76.7,48.99,51.01,0.71,21.35,63.6,11.79,2.06,2.54,5g_rollout
11836,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.94,4.06,4.36,76.68,38.09,61.91,1.98,3.46,78.45,15.74,1.79,3.59,5g_rollout
3416,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.55,2.98,3.42,75.92,34.16,65.84,4.04,1.61,64.02,49.05,1.39,3.04,baseline
3537,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,2g,12.25,3.49,3.53,78.85,42.86,57.14,1.21,0.92,68.52,59.74,0.32,4.13,baseline
25930,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.76,3.37,5.82,89.14,58.4,41.6,6.15,9.31,68.0,21.4,2.35,3.36,market_saturation
13719,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,17.84,4.1,5.87,72.56,24.23,75.77,6.35,3.42,58.86,9.1,1.55,3.08,5g_rollout
27923,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.45,3.48,7.42,74.66,69.0,31.0,2.15,9.24,89.66,12.03,3.18,3.51,market_saturation
5241,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,79.29,5.06,2.22,86.65,68.11,31.89,26.53,9.14,89.66,36.22,2.4,3.71,baseline
4433,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,22.22,3.45,6.13,74.46,68.79,31.21,7.15,14.18,85.62,9.82,2.18,3.74,baseline
28745,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.92,3.19,6.77,88.37,32.16,67.84,1.82,2.36,72.59,37.17,1.98,3.33,market_saturation
4572,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,51.37,3.91,4.67,86.1,25.95,74.05,18.44,2.69,58.67,26.28,1.26,2.82,baseline
7759,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.25,1.85,5.5,96.69,39.52,60.48,0.8,4.33,66.79,16.53,1.77,2.55,baseline
3168,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.21,3.02,5.83,70.65,66.57,33.43,2.0,8.69,89.64,25.38,3.01,2.53,baseline
8241,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.4,2.27,4.49,92.92,59.01,40.99,1.44,6.58,79.82,12.95,3.22,2.57,baseline
12593,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.06,3.58,5.83,80.65,50.52,49.48,5.33,10.99,84.16,37.1,3.33,3.22,5g_rollout
1982,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.02,2.77,4.65,77.82,59.53,40.47,1.75,4.64,85.2,12.41,2.9,3.34,baseline
12972,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.75,4.92,2.06,97.78,70.47,29.53,28.17,12.19,81.46,36.91,2.37,3.47,5g_rollout
5242,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.3,3.76,2.19,78.38,33.52,66.48,2.61,1.66,82.06,14.21,1.14,3.43,baseline
18626,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.9,2.4,4.84,78.82,61.17,38.83,1.23,21.13,83.6,34.81,2.9,3.94,5g_rollout
15669,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.71,3.4,3.4,84.82,24.61,75.39,3.33,6.84,61.11,19.46,1.9,3.12,5g_rollout
14301,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.97,3.19,5.8,96.23,30.6,69.4,7.05,6.93,91.33,22.22,1.23,4.05,5g_rollout
17762,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.22,3.59,4.63,73.74,61.01,38.99,2.78,11.46,71.5,36.36,3.05,2.85,5g_rollout
14482,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,34.44,7.53,6.23,57.59,49.78,50.22,2.99,31.19,32.24,35.46,4.09,3.27,5g_rollout
22275,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,17.0,3.17,2.88,73.58,39.86,60.14,8.21,2.97,67.47,38.45,1.46,2.85,market_saturation
17433,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.85,2.41,1.91,92.51,70.54,29.46,0.68,17.19,90.38,11.76,2.95,2.62,5g_rollout
10772,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.72,3.12,2.02,73.76,31.32,68.68,5.04,5.63,64.0,22.38,1.21,2.73,5g_rollout
6891,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,37.61,6.56,2.02,55.3,48.65,51.35,2.37,28.12,79.76,32.05,4.14,3.78,baseline
29391,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,94.78,3.3,4.72,97.87,42.09,57.91,15.53,3.15,86.04,77.36,1.19,3.12,market_saturation
20504,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.23,4.06,5.44,92.63,71.49,28.51,4.41,12.75,69.06,62.31,2.66,4.06,market_saturation
16014,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,2g,8.43,2.4,5.08,87.02,41.77,58.23,1.74,0.8,85.97,45.27,0.31,3.47,5g_rollout
22806,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,32.04,4.85,3.86,94.31,60.64,39.36,17.11,10.62,55.07,60.33,2.99,3.74,market_saturation
2192,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.31,3.25,4.64,72.39,49.7,50.3,3.47,9.75,86.27,65.71,2.52,3.44,baseline
27679,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,102.77,5.93,7.77,89.25,60.08,39.92,29.1,10.96,72.03,36.58,2.07,3.45,market_saturation
11891,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.42,5.78,4.34,67.3,50.19,49.81,0.66,18.53,97.73,12.98,2.12,3.6,5g_rollout
3590,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,42.11,5.58,5.62,71.72,57.29,42.71,27.64,12.8,98.86,67.73,2.66,4.4,baseline
8466,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.73,3.49,4.78,77.3,55.87,44.13,5.46,33.13,86.24,24.04,3.86,4.06,baseline
20187,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,9.71,2.97,5.41,70.2,60.31,39.69,7.97,26.52,79.26,9.14,4.86,4.52,market_saturation
2726,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,2g,56.32,3.89,5.42,70.36,24.34,75.66,15.14,0.62,88.88,27.87,0.36,2.93,baseline
19711,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,5g,43.73,5.65,1.55,87.95,60.96,39.04,36.22,38.91,52.44,64.22,4.92,4.63,5g_rollout
7656,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.41,4.25,3.86,88.48,49.06,50.94,1.02,14.83,60.87,62.89,3.31,3.54,baseline
24711,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.28,3.39,6.87,97.05,80.29,19.71,0.7,12.04,61.73,26.34,3.23,2.91,market_saturation
12800,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.2,3.58,1.52,77.05,46.69,53.31,2.2,23.54,31.9,39.49,4.72,3.3,5g_rollout
12029,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,15.91,3.66,4.36,82.24,30.09,69.91,10.12,1.44,70.39,29.4,0.33,2.66,5g_rollout
1843,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,2g,8.56,2.4,3.16,89.16,20.49,79.51,3.24,1.35,56.2,30.46,0.51,3.41,baseline
24642,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,17.25,4.12,4.14,85.85,38.67,61.33,3.68,0.28,62.62,16.01,0.73,2.83,market_saturation
18479,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.01,3.97,2.7,95.78,35.71,64.29,1.04,5.6,77.67,55.48,1.93,2.96,5g_rollout
1440,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.84,1.93,3.77,73.86,62.08,37.92,0.94,14.19,85.73,15.35,2.06,3.7,baseline
24469,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.76,3.1,5.64,76.76,25.88,74.12,0.51,4.26,90.59,26.87,1.45,3.7,market_saturation
3909,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.06,2.39,5.73,87.53,50.47,49.53,2.6,10.92,84.27,35.95,2.84,3.66,baseline
29345,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,34.65,4.12,4.81,95.18,69.86,30.14,17.6,9.34,88.41,51.36,3.3,3.18,market_saturation
29564,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.64,3.34,3.05,83.42,79.24,20.76,8.0,7.0,69.28,40.19,2.48,2.67,market_saturation
19836,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.87,2.34,3.69,97.81,61.74,38.26,1.59,18.63,75.3,5.78,2.14,3.87,5g_rollout
25736,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.27,5.41,7.9,54.79,75.92,24.08,1.24,8.35,90.22,12.51,3.41,4.5,market_saturation
13170,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,6.8,2.22,3.64,89.93,37.9,62.1,1.35,2.21,88.72,41.94,1.42,3.82,5g_rollout
7075,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.13,5.71,3.93,57.64,68.65,31.35,0.69,5.67,98.8,13.85,3.49,3.94,baseline
2128,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.1,1.89,5.16,95.41,26.75,73.25,1.06,3.7,71.09,5.83,1.8,2.74,baseline
11759,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.65,2.19,4.4,87.71,70.55,29.45,0.54,10.76,88.25,15.79,2.06,3.31,5g_rollout
6390,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.76,2.75,3.34,86.69,28.36,71.64,4.37,3.18,81.71,18.82,1.92,3.12,baseline
23787,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.4,5.29,3.92,55.36,56.97,43.03,1.22,16.73,95.34,14.0,4.4,4.59,market_saturation
15491,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.17,2.8,5.42,85.03,70.89,29.11,5.3,12.06,73.64,40.01,2.01,3.97,5g_rollout
5546,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.38,3.37,4.88,87.31,41.51,58.49,2.66,1.23,64.23,36.11,0.34,3.47,baseline
6192,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.34,3.61,6.18,78.07,35.08,64.92,5.57,4.19,69.37,50.68,1.93,3.73,baseline
9873,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.47,3.42,2.51,81.13,46.33,53.67,1.58,10.0,81.74,55.48,3.31,4.12,baseline
3791,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.12,2.32,3.03,81.7,60.53,39.47,1.29,12.0,60.53,5.66,2.77,3.17,baseline
2859,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.4,2.47,1.91,87.31,35.86,64.14,5.17,1.27,80.69,39.5,1.74,3.59,baseline
28527,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.29,3.35,5.03,92.26,76.41,23.59,6.1,4.45,78.73,25.4,3.02,4.1,market_saturation
9168,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.03,2.11,1.74,79.81,21.0,79.0,0.73,0.23,70.26,18.37,0.42,3.27,baseline
16894,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,13.06,4.12,2.99,82.14,74.36,25.64,4.6,42.58,33.76,49.31,4.32,3.99,5g_rollout
15925,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.11,2.59,4.6,85.85,71.82,28.18,7.2,23.21,61.17,39.51,4.85,3.43,5g_rollout
5363,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.18,2.99,3.55,81.11,24.69,75.31,2.38,1.26,86.98,39.01,0.73,3.74,baseline
25661,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,5g,15.15,5.03,6.21,72.72,59.42,40.58,0.9,24.52,75.56,12.5,4.33,4.27,market_saturation
13725,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.98,3.1,3.68,85.78,63.74,36.26,13.28,17.05,84.27,87.83,3.11,3.28,5g_rollout
618,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,27.67,4.43,3.25,92.23,31.6,68.4,16.18,3.58,84.03,53.85,1.94,3.83,baseline
25978,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,61.44,4.58,6.75,87.89,69.52,30.48,17.63,9.79,86.64,26.49,2.44,2.63,market_saturation
10033,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.48,3.46,4.34,82.08,69.26,30.74,12.03,7.35,76.69,26.31,2.27,3.97,5g_rollout
11429,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.15,3.18,2.65,85.08,54.05,45.95,2.24,7.21,86.49,40.4,2.36,3.06,5g_rollout
7501,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,7.89,2.43,1.65,74.06,53.33,46.67,1.77,14.64,77.72,40.87,3.48,2.97,baseline
1562,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.16,3.4,2.71,79.76,56.55,43.45,1.1,4.83,62.9,57.96,2.78,3.61,baseline
27360,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.23,2.44,3.9,90.47,28.42,71.58,0.83,1.37,77.23,11.06,1.33,2.63,market_saturation
14804,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.48,3.42,3.76,92.33,34.04,65.96,2.12,2.06,71.12,15.47,1.51,3.31,5g_rollout
26008,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,15.62,3.71,4.07,78.7,20.91,79.09,4.5,4.15,81.13,43.58,1.28,2.64,market_saturation
12360,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,34.8,6.59,5.34,47.66,22.6,77.4,2.41,4.77,84.8,37.71,1.27,4.46,5g_rollout
38,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,25.75,3.64,6.42,91.91,55.42,44.58,12.34,8.08,73.72,53.25,3.27,3.9,baseline
21611,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,12.3,3.35,2.71,77.04,20.41,79.59,3.08,0.5,77.75,34.25,0.79,3.3,market_saturation
2353,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.15,4.04,3.1,96.69,21.29,78.71,1.3,2.2,82.59,58.13,1.2,2.91,baseline
22259,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.45,5.39,3.85,60.26,57.91,42.09,1.27,8.1,86.34,12.51,2.36,3.11,market_saturation
9545,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.43,5.31,2.62,68.94,41.61,58.39,1.18,2.63,76.65,12.23,1.84,3.51,baseline
23195,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,4.25,2.53,3.45,95.36,21.47,78.53,1.28,3.36,63.31,10.09,1.42,3.91,market_saturation
3340,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.91,2.54,2.63,83.39,56.77,43.23,5.65,14.63,90.96,9.37,3.01,3.39,baseline
24996,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.13,3.29,7.35,94.79,24.73,75.27,3.69,1.91,59.96,56.05,1.36,3.76,market_saturation
28416,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,71.14,4.85,3.2,72.35,63.12,36.88,26.22,7.51,84.96,26.94,2.09,2.62,market_saturation
11438,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.4,4.16,5.13,71.8,38.78,61.22,1.7,4.18,75.76,15.89,1.91,3.5,5g_rollout
29652,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.65,2.38,4.01,84.88,73.7,26.3,0.89,13.47,76.53,11.58,3.48,3.59,market_saturation
26317,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.61,2.58,5.65,88.06,59.19,40.81,1.54,5.1,82.69,37.27,3.2,3.34,market_saturation
28084,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.48,2.14,4.88,76.5,61.1,38.9,2.07,10.74,62.7,15.39,3.41,3.84,market_saturation
12695,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.57,5.1,4.96,62.12,63.37,36.63,0.96,32.21,53.69,13.14,4.38,3.06,5g_rollout
23994,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,94.18,2.89,3.1,90.36,22.77,77.23,16.73,1.33,88.51,90.01,0.83,3.55,market_saturation
17757,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.16,4.21,2.28,86.96,24.41,75.59,2.57,3.22,89.75,16.08,1.71,3.69,5g_rollout
3722,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,13.76,2.66,1.58,76.69,42.81,57.19,8.15,2.74,87.25,49.28,1.44,3.15,baseline
8009,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,39.42,6.85,2.69,50.69,55.72,44.28,2.6,16.24,98.4,35.96,4.73,4.73,baseline
12129,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.74,2.66,3.7,96.27,62.82,37.18,0.65,12.73,68.21,11.6,2.13,3.76,5g_rollout
4875,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,19.93,3.35,2.07,70.69,62.39,37.61,7.4,10.39,79.59,10.98,2.78,3.68,baseline
10100,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,37.35,7.82,1.68,58.44,46.6,53.4,3.03,8.42,91.9,43.49,3.5,3.11,5g_rollout
22586,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.67,3.45,3.6,96.11,20.03,79.97,3.05,4.2,69.4,33.35,1.09,2.87,market_saturation
17708,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.16,3.79,3.4,93.85,29.3,70.7,2.33,6.08,69.67,15.47,1.63,3.81,5g_rollout
20918,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,89.67,3.04,3.94,80.86,41.56,58.44,17.99,4.91,70.92,91.25,1.19,3.63,market_saturation
14212,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,5g,61.5,4.58,4.98,71.8,72.21,27.79,18.9,17.08,38.46,28.46,4.01,3.7,5g_rollout
27907,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.94,3.19,6.29,70.1,44.11,55.89,0.69,2.64,76.08,23.91,1.88,2.72,market_saturation
18755,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,5g,21.16,3.95,5.03,94.7,64.85,35.15,5.58,23.29,35.56,10.18,4.8,3.49,5g_rollout
25903,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,13.47,3.16,7.45,89.75,62.21,37.79,7.49,31.96,65.37,36.49,3.65,3.87,market_saturation
7990,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.52,4.89,6.09,61.47,61.86,38.14,0.91,11.11,79.19,12.24,2.02,3.74,baseline
24359,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.76,2.94,6.94,73.0,79.19,20.81,2.46,13.28,67.25,23.67,2.96,3.78,market_saturation
19096,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.77,3.42,3.37,93.76,49.18,50.82,5.65,37.81,50.56,25.73,4.46,3.76,5g_rollout
20974,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,35.44,4.75,7.1,73.33,63.38,36.62,18.15,9.52,77.36,59.69,3.3,2.75,market_saturation
14433,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.29,3.41,5.29,93.98,45.11,54.89,3.27,10.47,80.09,49.38,2.51,4.11,5g_rollout
29514,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,11.55,3.26,5.18,87.96,78.69,21.31,5.04,22.75,78.54,24.07,4.22,3.08,market_saturation
12304,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.02,2.64,2.69,80.6,29.03,70.97,1.09,1.88,79.05,32.91,1.93,3.26,5g_rollout
19067,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.09,2.65,6.43,71.55,35.01,64.99,0.66,3.76,75.05,11.05,1.58,3.61,5g_rollout
29201,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.37,3.09,6.01,83.13,44.92,55.08,9.06,1.66,55.86,37.04,1.6,3.01,market_saturation
6914,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.66,3.89,2.59,95.44,59.08,40.92,5.09,13.44,64.65,52.24,3.03,3.04,baseline
10416,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,2g,12.22,5.28,5.95,45.66,36.67,63.33,1.01,1.66,75.98,12.04,0.68,3.33,5g_rollout
26926,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.2,2.81,5.29,96.46,80.5,19.5,7.84,5.64,60.81,38.84,2.78,3.08,market_saturation
2058,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.51,3.0,3.7,87.99,22.93,77.07,3.94,4.22,86.14,23.34,1.68,2.85,baseline
28734,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.76,2.65,6.48,97.06,20.27,79.73,1.63,1.21,58.94,6.3,0.88,2.5,market_saturation
26280,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,4.75,2.76,7.69,91.46,37.91,62.09,1.84,0.25,65.47,12.83,0.83,3.98,market_saturation
23979,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.07,3.18,4.73,95.28,24.7,75.3,3.33,4.06,74.38,46.12,1.62,4.02,market_saturation
24124,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,87.57,3.25,4.68,78.94,37.84,62.16,18.93,1.61,67.61,78.31,1.81,3.7,market_saturation
10044,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,62.4,2.8,1.52,84.95,44.22,55.78,12.3,3.31,73.25,81.17,1.14,3.41,5g_rollout
13661,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.54,5.47,3.62,69.41,51.63,48.37,0.76,20.0,98.41,13.26,2.81,3.46,5g_rollout
5504,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.47,3.24,3.81,78.55,33.03,66.97,0.67,3.2,79.04,27.81,1.56,3.31,baseline
8974,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.16,3.65,3.44,96.64,20.11,79.89,1.84,2.41,74.44,15.53,1.63,3.33,baseline
4484,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.96,2.81,4.34,80.03,29.5,70.5,2.31,2.42,90.98,37.02,1.66,4.37,baseline
12551,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,8.02,3.37,3.67,79.59,59.66,40.34,3.6,48.6,36.28,18.82,4.91,3.84,5g_rollout
5117,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,22.97,3.75,1.86,75.78,60.57,39.43,8.64,9.71,74.02,10.05,3.24,3.35,baseline
5453,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.24,2.31,6.11,81.11,21.58,78.42,1.02,3.62,74.58,11.72,1.41,3.79,baseline
25907,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,77.55,4.25,4.79,70.59,71.22,28.78,27.13,4.02,56.99,29.34,3.08,3.48,market_saturation
26368,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.52,3.26,2.93,92.83,79.14,20.86,7.8,13.39,91.32,26.52,3.08,3.58,market_saturation
9648,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.26,1.87,5.47,93.19,69.65,30.35,1.03,10.61,63.49,6.14,2.32,3.28,baseline
13330,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.83,2.86,3.39,95.05,57.67,42.33,1.78,50.94,31.12,36.87,4.23,3.08,5g_rollout
24630,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.5,3.72,5.84,79.0,35.77,64.23,6.02,2.43,72.67,36.34,1.35,3.61,market_saturation
15733,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.89,3.22,2.35,85.21,62.86,37.14,3.32,20.5,68.7,47.86,3.48,4.1,5g_rollout
5639,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.13,2.61,1.6,81.42,71.46,28.54,4.33,11.2,66.86,16.48,2.42,3.83,baseline
12914,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.9,4.12,5.07,77.05,69.63,30.37,5.84,17.27,67.32,45.83,2.73,2.95,5g_rollout
16959,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.03,2.77,4.31,77.27,23.98,76.02,1.59,0.83,55.34,34.17,0.86,4.12,5g_rollout
2370,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.35,2.72,2.34,88.51,45.77,54.23,3.04,14.23,56.13,41.38,2.67,2.93,baseline
13860,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.58,3.46,4.69,81.67,48.99,51.01,2.92,13.0,91.67,56.62,2.17,4.73,5g_rollout
2085,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.21,3.82,3.19,93.79,48.95,51.05,1.75,12.23,79.11,14.28,2.38,3.52,baseline
26323,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,9.59,3.13,5.87,92.77,38.0,62.0,3.77,0.81,86.39,40.53,0.89,2.91,market_saturation
12703,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,5g,16.99,4.14,3.14,91.27,49.15,50.85,4.97,26.79,42.01,9.76,4.67,3.3,5g_rollout
8588,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.15,2.56,2.06,83.58,61.96,38.04,1.45,11.03,69.02,35.48,2.43,2.87,baseline
17925,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.68,2.8,5.98,74.0,51.95,48.05,3.75,12.48,85.85,44.38,3.19,3.52,5g_rollout
2278,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.02,5.26,1.87,63.72,48.69,51.31,1.02,7.0,86.79,12.27,3.35,4.19,baseline
1871,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.85,2.49,6.2,86.26,46.53,53.47,2.3,6.33,67.31,30.64,2.75,4.38,baseline
23697,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,12.01,3.7,3.49,95.31,81.15,18.85,2.83,34.95,85.51,34.25,4.09,3.58,market_saturation
25041,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.77,3.23,6.76,95.47,26.7,73.3,6.79,2.35,82.93,37.91,1.68,3.47,market_saturation
27884,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.49,2.96,3.46,96.07,62.26,37.74,3.83,13.74,90.09,43.28,2.94,4.03,market_saturation
6414,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.83,3.88,5.14,88.72,50.82,49.18,6.03,8.2,73.12,29.56,2.55,3.6,baseline
8034,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.2,3.73,4.54,79.17,60.58,39.42,1.22,12.83,59.47,56.46,2.12,2.5,baseline
2053,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,2g,30.13,6.43,2.52,61.14,36.14,63.86,2.11,1.15,87.29,32.87,0.31,3.46,baseline
23681,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.02,2.46,6.17,75.75,67.06,32.94,0.95,11.04,75.68,18.1,2.51,2.59,market_saturation
12562,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,20.15,3.4,5.74,71.31,46.98,53.02,5.23,28.14,47.68,9.32,3.78,3.42,5g_rollout
7920,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.12,2.36,2.58,97.85,47.18,52.82,0.68,10.89,56.39,10.52,2.78,3.37,baseline
650,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,17.9,3.89,4.62,88.6,54.11,45.89,5.11,12.8,55.58,9.08,2.42,3.51,baseline
7056,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.27,2.85,3.62,92.59,60.88,39.12,2.76,20.45,86.99,59.72,4.83,4.46,baseline
23322,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.54,2.85,6.78,90.03,42.13,57.87,1.46,1.81,55.9,13.7,1.4,2.83,market_saturation
8459,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.41,3.79,6.49,75.33,57.27,42.73,1.23,11.12,77.09,57.26,2.23,2.74,baseline
10260,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,5g,5.71,3.18,4.84,77.42,72.79,27.21,1.95,34.59,61.17,36.1,4.68,3.37,5g_rollout
19757,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.25,2.47,5.61,79.91,74.11,25.89,1.77,17.57,56.37,37.09,2.59,4.16,5g_rollout
24231,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.26,4.43,6.06,89.85,80.68,19.32,9.74,6.71,82.47,29.98,2.93,3.76,market_saturation
3514,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.45,2.73,6.45,81.2,45.13,54.87,1.55,10.06,55.07,37.07,2.73,4.12,baseline
21233,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,2g,45.62,7.64,5.1,73.07,25.15,74.85,2.97,0.7,76.55,41.47,0.57,3.54,market_saturation
19288,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.94,3.85,1.71,89.23,61.19,38.81,2.7,11.92,68.49,14.78,2.44,2.5,5g_rollout
29650,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.35,2.58,2.7,97.59,60.24,39.76,1.2,8.14,68.16,16.97,2.59,3.81,market_saturation
1968,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,7.3,2.01,3.67,76.08,52.74,47.26,1.39,14.38,80.79,41.93,3.42,3.38,baseline
8877,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,24.68,3.56,5.93,83.18,43.62,56.38,10.82,3.41,58.87,60.14,1.79,4.06,baseline
16142,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,2g,1.7,2.69,1.62,93.2,41.92,58.08,0.65,0.72,60.97,10.1,0.88,4.14,5g_rollout
28292,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.2,3.93,7.95,97.72,81.89,18.11,16.3,12.61,95.07,29.46,2.6,3.46,market_saturation
19747,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.56,3.86,5.79,84.82,67.47,32.53,3.75,15.5,67.27,45.21,3.21,3.1,5g_rollout
26199,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.94,3.62,5.56,84.03,55.94,44.06,4.8,9.29,58.15,21.11,2.39,2.88,market_saturation
15916,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.46,2.19,1.54,77.62,43.03,56.97,1.05,4.92,88.06,18.63,1.05,4.1,5g_rollout
5804,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,5g,37.61,7.7,2.65,68.31,67.96,32.04,2.74,13.96,82.05,40.03,4.9,4.53,baseline
25551,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,7.49,3.76,7.63,72.26,32.57,67.43,0.79,1.03,66.46,24.59,0.32,3.96,market_saturation
5850,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.94,2.86,1.73,76.78,24.18,75.82,2.93,0.56,63.21,39.33,0.39,3.89,baseline
14521,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,2g,7.46,2.53,3.23,77.53,22.08,77.92,1.49,0.83,55.59,43.16,0.64,3.61,5g_rollout
18689,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,43.87,5.45,5.48,74.82,69.4,30.6,32.9,9.99,77.12,59.66,2.33,3.98,5g_rollout
29930,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,74.78,5.35,3.23,91.15,65.09,34.91,28.37,11.42,65.55,25.36,2.62,3.93,market_saturation
29354,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.16,3.5,3.37,78.71,24.19,75.81,3.82,1.54,55.09,35.93,1.69,3.96,market_saturation
2491,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.52,2.26,4.29,77.12,60.18,39.82,1.63,5.49,77.31,18.06,3.21,3.26,baseline
16849,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,34.29,7.64,5.52,55.11,41.83,58.17,2.35,2.44,97.49,32.89,1.63,4.33,5g_rollout
12490,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.29,3.64,2.23,73.26,51.88,48.12,2.45,19.53,59.55,14.18,2.08,2.68,5g_rollout
23539,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.57,3.99,7.53,78.89,74.21,25.79,3.64,6.27,56.53,56.33,2.86,3.8,market_saturation
27198,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,10.84,3.62,6.25,84.26,55.51,44.49,4.51,12.87,62.3,43.8,2.54,4.18,market_saturation
17656,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,5g,7.64,2.62,5.18,96.39,66.27,33.73,1.91,29.16,34.52,46.44,4.65,3.68,5g_rollout
15798,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.82,2.8,2.03,86.38,47.74,52.26,0.7,22.38,79.56,11.6,2.72,2.87,5g_rollout
12236,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.72,3.69,1.62,94.37,42.02,57.98,7.71,4.18,87.91,25.17,1.31,2.96,5g_rollout
6202,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,3g,2.97,2.18,2.83,80.78,35.1,64.9,0.99,3.49,58.82,13.28,1.86,2.54,baseline
4374,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,73.37,2.75,6.35,92.45,24.44,75.56,15.32,0.79,75.54,87.21,0.58,2.94,baseline
2153,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,5g,56.04,4.03,4.82,77.16,66.73,33.27,16.14,14.98,56.61,26.25,4.81,3.87,baseline
13883,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,7.02,2.86,3.38,91.41,35.11,64.89,1.88,1.09,61.9,34.17,0.41,4.11,5g_rollout
15162,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.13,3.41,1.64,95.04,54.95,45.05,2.44,18.47,83.35,54.3,2.43,3.03,5g_rollout
20951,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.99,6.49,5.75,74.37,70.0,30.0,1.16,8.6,90.36,13.23,2.59,3.1,market_saturation
18385,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.9,5.71,2.29,47.28,32.24,67.76,1.05,6.09,98.26,12.07,1.5,3.55,5g_rollout
16471,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.19,3.1,3.54,79.99,68.88,31.12,1.74,34.16,32.5,36.83,3.54,3.65,5g_rollout
19651,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.86,2.72,6.18,91.87,53.57,46.43,10.27,8.2,79.52,88.03,2.02,3.13,5g_rollout
11901,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,3g,12.05,4.7,3.84,49.09,43.91,56.09,1.03,2.05,93.84,11.66,1.89,3.67,5g_rollout
9373,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.89,2.36,6.44,78.86,27.15,72.85,1.24,2.27,81.15,12.52,1.89,2.9,baseline
15339,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.51,3.83,4.74,95.95,30.17,69.83,11.65,5.76,93.69,24.44,1.36,3.2,5g_rollout
12954,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.24,2.25,5.4,93.58,64.59,35.41,0.95,6.63,64.34,17.72,2.72,2.65,5g_rollout
24616,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.66,2.5,5.69,84.5,63.16,36.84,1.66,14.9,83.67,6.28,3.01,3.48,market_saturation
15111,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.0,3.2,5.9,85.35,38.34,61.66,2.93,1.15,72.71,41.54,0.43,3.61,5g_rollout
3768,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.59,3.51,6.12,90.37,37.49,62.51,2.3,3.07,59.62,13.79,1.68,3.1,baseline
14736,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,17.17,2.92,5.83,90.12,23.17,76.83,10.0,3.04,70.46,54.89,1.35,2.82,5g_rollout
13415,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.04,3.38,5.86,88.5,33.32,66.68,1.65,0.71,66.75,15.49,0.53,3.89,5g_rollout
19453,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.49,3.67,3.82,75.36,74.2,25.8,6.1,6.99,75.7,46.09,2.66,2.81,5g_rollout
12989,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,2g,6.73,3.44,5.08,91.97,33.93,66.07,2.74,1.39,88.46,19.39,0.33,4.17,5g_rollout
3036,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.13,2.29,4.53,95.6,29.37,70.63,5.76,1.31,59.0,39.14,1.82,3.51,baseline
26662,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.73,5.29,7.22,96.21,61.7,38.3,22.49,13.02,84.4,27.17,2.78,3.65,market_saturation
6522,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,36.06,6.7,2.49,57.86,42.81,57.19,3.08,1.14,77.64,37.99,1.25,4.79,baseline
18550,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.4,3.12,4.83,83.07,60.06,39.94,2.03,16.14,71.36,27.14,2.18,3.54,5g_rollout
27387,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.41,2.34,2.55,79.87,72.74,27.26,1.16,6.79,61.42,12.66,2.97,2.86,market_saturation
14396,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.73,3.64,2.62,91.07,53.94,46.06,2.93,22.12,60.47,59.79,3.42,4.15,5g_rollout
29918,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,5g,54.4,5.88,7.27,71.81,55.14,44.86,34.91,26.27,79.17,62.48,4.0,4.63,market_saturation
26965,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,48.38,5.75,7.06,83.05,58.76,41.24,37.19,11.49,80.87,62.49,2.69,3.81,market_saturation
18457,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.91,2.51,1.67,92.97,32.69,67.31,0.81,3.36,80.59,11.48,1.04,2.97,5g_rollout
21173,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,84.41,3.32,4.53,75.5,43.16,56.84,12.33,2.6,82.61,92.28,1.98,2.77,market_saturation
11020,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.83,2.65,6.17,78.27,61.15,38.85,2.16,6.16,76.66,34.08,2.08,3.32,5g_rollout
18073,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.42,3.7,4.49,86.15,57.87,42.13,11.54,8.41,80.29,24.83,2.58,4.5,5g_rollout
27281,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,9.33,4.01,3.67,81.24,21.37,78.63,4.44,1.24,85.19,61.23,0.46,3.17,market_saturation
28863,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,4.05,2.56,2.66,92.99,44.12,55.88,0.94,2.67,58.45,11.92,1.85,4.05,market_saturation
12128,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.22,2.95,1.92,72.04,64.12,35.88,2.2,20.33,64.33,36.86,3.42,3.04,5g_rollout
320,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,7.62,2.14,2.19,90.44,33.02,66.98,1.85,4.49,80.4,44.26,1.57,3.22,baseline
7988,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.12,3.05,4.94,76.71,20.74,79.26,3.83,1.5,66.06,45.25,0.41,2.82,baseline
1172,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.78,2.4,4.1,97.55,20.91,79.09,1.81,0.83,80.25,35.56,0.35,2.82,baseline
18372,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,40.62,5.91,4.53,88.27,66.24,33.76,31.15,17.42,78.14,69.13,2.97,3.77,5g_rollout
11050,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.65,2.4,5.0,85.11,59.41,40.59,1.39,16.28,78.16,31.19,2.04,2.58,5g_rollout
26715,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,68.37,5.07,3.88,95.19,68.9,31.1,22.65,5.5,81.85,24.77,2.43,3.88,market_saturation
10812,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.37,2.61,1.9,90.64,46.9,53.1,6.22,21.1,90.03,38.59,3.44,3.71,5g_rollout
4273,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.43,2.95,3.62,77.84,63.66,36.34,6.67,11.81,61.94,25.67,2.3,3.3,baseline
26521,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.66,2.19,7.89,77.34,38.08,61.92,1.56,3.66,74.01,15.38,1.78,4.15,market_saturation
10754,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.1,3.05,4.67,84.64,40.06,59.94,0.42,4.07,81.92,24.86,1.57,3.11,5g_rollout
26233,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.12,2.2,6.59,85.57,34.07,65.93,1.32,3.47,59.15,15.73,1.17,3.9,market_saturation
4941,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.11,3.79,3.4,88.82,30.84,69.16,7.96,4.97,70.17,46.86,1.15,2.86,baseline
1448,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.07,3.37,3.72,75.64,69.12,30.88,2.39,9.97,76.24,34.34,2.13,3.18,baseline
22451,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.59,3.67,7.64,76.08,61.33,38.67,0.69,5.56,61.57,26.75,2.63,3.61,market_saturation
9688,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.37,2.47,4.45,74.64,63.14,36.86,1.6,13.65,75.51,12.45,2.83,3.2,baseline
24358,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.65,3.18,5.32,81.79,77.48,22.52,1.6,9.63,82.27,31.04,2.38,4.07,market_saturation
4014,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.1,2.62,4.64,87.85,63.83,36.17,0.8,9.62,66.53,10.56,3.18,3.34,baseline
23235,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.0,3.41,2.84,82.3,42.77,57.23,2.33,2.24,77.69,12.35,1.77,3.51,market_saturation
27511,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,43.89,7.44,7.5,45.37,62.73,37.27,2.89,6.71,85.56,40.68,2.08,3.65,market_saturation
2629,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.74,3.06,3.49,92.2,37.02,62.98,2.45,1.34,60.91,37.65,0.52,3.97,baseline
20262,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.07,3.97,2.92,91.83,27.06,72.94,5.86,1.14,69.01,36.28,1.29,4.14,market_saturation
20759,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,51.0,6.06,4.19,97.14,33.35,66.65,43.7,1.55,89.54,61.27,1.17,4.44,market_saturation
22212,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.68,3.92,7.8,82.33,64.82,35.18,3.58,9.97,83.8,47.56,2.32,2.69,market_saturation
29376,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.77,3.0,5.66,84.6,44.11,55.89,3.92,1.65,59.1,45.18,1.83,3.1,market_saturation
8971,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.42,2.72,5.16,74.89,47.24,52.76,2.45,4.98,90.13,33.24,2.01,2.79,baseline
11160,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.19,4.57,4.25,93.83,70.01,29.99,11.16,17.1,70.36,56.11,2.2,3.71,5g_rollout
12125,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,56.06,4.53,4.37,89.77,63.82,36.18,16.48,16.06,82.99,25.85,3.0,2.76,5g_rollout
27064,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.25,3.42,4.81,70.1,56.87,43.13,3.5,12.95,69.19,42.84,2.46,4.0,market_saturation
619,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.72,3.08,4.87,70.12,42.73,57.27,2.16,1.1,84.25,26.7,1.52,3.76,baseline
20812,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.1,3.54,2.73,85.4,62.25,37.75,4.03,4.46,71.98,17.22,3.43,2.93,market_saturation
24555,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.52,3.63,4.01,91.13,60.31,39.69,4.88,14.51,55.08,19.22,2.87,3.03,market_saturation
26999,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.64,3.74,5.31,78.88,76.64,23.36,13.81,14.33,77.35,25.55,2.64,3.02,market_saturation
18633,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,11.79,3.62,2.67,76.27,37.23,62.77,1.22,1.96,55.93,63.69,1.15,2.59,5g_rollout
21210,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.91,4.13,3.7,73.87,27.31,72.69,2.09,0.43,75.25,13.5,0.68,2.91,market_saturation
23578,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,33.9,5.03,6.74,94.62,60.03,39.97,13.13,13.58,55.16,50.94,2.27,4.18,market_saturation
12083,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,9.93,4.15,5.25,86.76,65.13,34.87,4.2,15.43,85.74,54.33,3.02,3.65,5g_rollout
18798,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.13,2.73,2.03,88.1,48.47,51.53,2.19,41.05,58.05,35.51,3.93,3.34,5g_rollout
28534,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,16.0,4.53,4.85,93.34,40.36,59.64,1.5,2.45,66.33,65.16,1.75,3.69,market_saturation
11739,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.53,2.48,4.49,73.63,42.74,57.26,1.35,3.18,64.48,17.47,1.54,4.06,5g_rollout
11339,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,15.64,2.8,2.93,82.06,30.4,69.6,10.37,2.43,65.21,51.42,1.42,3.42,5g_rollout
18258,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.02,2.73,6.38,76.98,62.3,37.7,0.88,12.76,63.97,11.85,3.26,3.85,5g_rollout
5806,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.08,1.94,3.87,93.91,39.27,60.73,1.14,0.94,90.24,5.42,0.78,3.82,baseline
11391,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,35.73,6.25,4.83,89.12,52.37,47.63,31.05,9.44,79.72,67.64,3.32,4.46,5g_rollout
12319,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.8,3.95,2.24,78.22,65.58,34.42,1.0,16.29,55.48,62.89,2.28,3.9,5g_rollout
18072,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.13,2.38,3.59,95.1,69.18,30.82,1.01,12.71,57.66,10.34,2.31,2.51,5g_rollout
22575,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.04,4.29,2.77,80.61,78.39,21.61,10.1,7.83,82.81,43.7,2.48,3.52,market_saturation
1564,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.83,2.56,2.27,82.95,42.8,57.2,1.27,1.37,74.5,34.4,0.79,3.32,baseline
22904,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,19.82,3.05,5.38,94.18,75.55,24.45,12.53,13.42,58.75,53.82,2.27,3.25,market_saturation
9178,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.15,3.65,1.73,90.64,21.24,78.76,1.84,1.98,65.5,14.13,1.32,3.74,baseline
17917,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.89,3.28,4.29,95.05,57.83,42.17,2.96,19.83,78.93,39.18,2.01,3.07,5g_rollout
1743,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.77,3.15,3.15,84.37,64.04,35.96,8.71,10.23,55.44,30.21,3.21,3.97,baseline
22639,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,15.5,4.35,2.63,75.32,57.28,42.72,6.8,5.23,84.74,53.51,2.32,3.3,market_saturation
8043,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.84,4.15,5.97,77.91,61.69,38.31,1.49,9.77,65.67,61.5,2.24,3.24,baseline
24100,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.46,3.94,3.83,95.51,25.68,74.32,3.32,4.27,58.67,36.51,1.01,3.67,market_saturation
9963,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.92,2.65,6.32,76.96,27.47,72.53,8.15,1.66,56.26,37.06,1.36,2.98,baseline
9079,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.26,2.34,4.51,96.87,23.39,76.61,0.94,2.93,75.49,11.78,1.83,3.69,baseline
20657,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,11.2,3.62,4.31,71.72,44.14,55.86,5.93,3.0,72.71,17.15,1.19,3.64,market_saturation
27062,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.63,2.71,7.14,78.99,72.34,27.66,1.54,8.47,55.43,12.34,2.9,3.9,market_saturation
28392,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,69.53,4.7,4.01,87.71,44.01,55.99,26.09,1.24,82.54,25.47,1.34,3.93,market_saturation
19853,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,77.48,5.22,4.18,71.23,57.84,42.16,29.65,6.46,59.06,41.01,3.31,2.83,5g_rollout
14696,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.08,2.19,2.06,91.4,52.54,47.46,1.84,13.09,86.37,48.12,2.76,3.53,5g_rollout
28325,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.16,2.87,6.58,89.83,65.02,34.98,0.8,11.23,72.44,11.41,2.54,3.61,market_saturation
10239,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.54,2.61,3.22,70.77,54.53,45.47,1.57,15.33,71.79,11.01,3.01,4.0,5g_rollout
24416,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.25,4.01,3.42,93.79,20.33,79.67,5.1,1.99,62.82,54.56,1.22,3.29,market_saturation
6071,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.07,2.86,2.62,92.88,48.74,51.26,12.92,5.95,80.9,92.85,2.75,3.75,baseline
9020,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.97,3.58,4.59,95.25,28.38,71.62,3.19,2.29,68.63,62.4,1.95,3.75,baseline
3803,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.0,2.93,4.18,89.85,58.75,41.25,5.29,8.26,57.09,21.94,3.17,4.03,baseline
18544,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.28,3.11,4.25,77.79,55.72,44.28,7.03,10.1,68.68,39.27,2.52,2.94,5g_rollout
12366,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,12.13,3.57,4.37,73.59,28.51,71.49,4.6,1.61,89.0,53.16,1.11,3.94,5g_rollout
13441,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.05,3.27,6.31,88.72,24.06,75.94,0.48,4.44,87.94,25.84,1.92,3.35,5g_rollout
22435,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,5g,6.33,2.7,6.57,87.31,72.15,27.85,2.69,12.15,56.08,9.16,4.35,3.51,market_saturation
23557,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.83,3.74,7.77,96.16,65.81,34.19,4.96,5.04,61.76,22.67,2.54,3.48,market_saturation
27869,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.36,3.06,2.5,88.06,81.31,18.69,2.56,5.82,68.3,9.5,3.41,3.63,market_saturation
8684,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.86,2.69,2.59,85.48,20.75,79.25,0.7,2.3,75.78,25.08,1.61,2.75,baseline
3010,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.75,2.23,5.29,77.43,32.23,67.77,1.19,1.67,79.43,5.95,1.88,3.06,baseline
9226,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,25.95,4.34,4.28,93.67,38.75,61.25,13.22,0.91,76.57,56.01,0.93,2.92,baseline
7175,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.44,3.26,3.33,88.16,43.63,56.37,2.7,1.0,83.1,15.88,0.52,3.38,baseline
22173,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,12.79,3.31,4.89,82.1,76.32,23.68,4.49,11.62,65.86,52.77,3.0,3.44,market_saturation
15327,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,5g,7.42,2.15,4.09,86.64,72.23,27.77,1.91,44.29,49.61,43.7,4.04,3.49,5g_rollout
14822,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.42,3.0,3.47,97.87,65.59,34.41,6.88,6.79,68.76,25.98,2.89,3.25,5g_rollout
19336,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.79,2.38,6.31,87.62,20.51,79.49,0.61,4.73,63.56,11.57,1.47,4.19,5g_rollout
21651,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.65,4.38,3.12,86.46,69.34,30.66,14.88,4.54,72.72,25.4,2.78,3.73,market_saturation
24668,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.73,2.29,7.52,93.86,38.56,61.44,2.03,3.04,60.67,6.02,1.61,2.51,market_saturation
24220,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.38,3.23,6.13,96.71,58.4,41.6,2.75,14.42,87.61,35.93,2.27,3.85,market_saturation
5704,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.89,2.58,5.05,72.77,33.95,66.05,2.57,0.78,67.48,40.3,0.56,3.21,baseline
2528,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.44,2.76,1.99,82.13,41.65,58.35,1.27,2.26,70.92,35.9,1.65,2.99,baseline
7310,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.07,2.61,2.02,71.41,27.99,72.01,14.76,1.84,85.22,88.29,1.61,4.18,baseline
13452,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.34,2.81,2.87,85.17,64.77,35.23,13.2,15.65,64.13,77.04,2.39,3.88,5g_rollout
7940,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.96,2.04,2.6,80.6,44.39,55.61,0.66,0.61,78.53,15.4,0.55,2.65,baseline
26954,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.64,2.77,7.48,94.9,70.27,29.73,1.97,9.93,64.63,33.09,2.92,2.94,market_saturation
29188,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.25,3.69,3.1,72.62,36.12,63.88,4.57,2.47,76.65,62.86,2.0,4.4,market_saturation
28328,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.98,4.48,3.85,87.84,66.64,33.36,2.89,14.47,72.83,16.13,3.49,3.06,market_saturation
7017,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.3,5.36,4.64,69.99,36.91,63.09,0.76,1.35,92.03,13.9,1.6,3.31,baseline
16470,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.91,2.68,3.36,94.19,45.25,54.75,8.06,7.81,57.0,40.03,2.37,2.91,5g_rollout
400,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.47,2.06,3.96,89.26,52.34,47.66,1.17,7.05,91.79,15.53,3.12,3.49,baseline
6501,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,8.43,2.34,4.58,95.09,22.8,77.2,1.89,3.15,83.3,42.56,1.74,2.83,baseline
8711,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,13.35,3.56,2.85,83.77,33.95,66.05,1.42,4.52,71.41,63.33,2.0,3.86,baseline
2485,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.3,3.06,3.01,89.25,56.29,43.71,3.45,4.56,76.44,65.34,2.32,3.9,baseline
20431,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.23,3.26,3.93,80.65,81.31,18.69,6.04,14.22,56.63,17.52,3.18,2.7,market_saturation
10483,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.88,3.32,5.54,84.18,48.28,51.72,2.67,10.69,72.06,46.03,3.17,3.14,5g_rollout
3802,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.82,2.6,4.66,91.48,52.07,47.93,7.41,6.15,89.23,38.51,2.12,2.9,baseline
6549,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.46,2.3,5.03,79.43,60.08,39.92,2.79,10.75,72.41,9.32,3.0,3.15,baseline
19437,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,3g,10.36,5.68,6.02,58.78,20.5,79.5,0.8,2.19,97.25,10.81,1.6,3.72,5g_rollout
25127,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,10.8,3.5,2.63,75.49,75.99,24.01,4.43,29.36,75.57,19.72,3.88,3.04,market_saturation
27769,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,3g,83.74,4.14,7.43,82.09,43.0,57.0,29.06,4.64,57.05,28.89,1.46,4.01,market_saturation
17875,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,9.91,3.45,2.78,78.02,37.62,62.38,2.35,2.14,58.66,49.17,0.81,4.17,5g_rollout
22525,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.75,3.91,3.99,79.56,29.22,70.78,2.79,1.33,78.26,13.85,0.63,3.78,market_saturation
8465,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.84,3.04,2.29,91.26,57.84,42.16,4.31,6.07,55.23,20.63,3.17,3.91,baseline
7841,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.43,3.19,5.52,80.98,53.12,46.88,6.01,9.19,77.58,36.25,3.13,3.41,baseline
23283,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.88,3.18,3.08,81.6,38.07,61.93,0.56,1.24,56.83,23.53,0.33,3.4,market_saturation
27720,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,53.92,5.67,6.99,75.44,66.43,33.57,37.07,13.95,76.56,63.71,2.58,4.07,market_saturation
14485,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,5g,8.4,2.42,5.51,84.34,54.64,45.36,2.4,47.48,31.19,31.93,4.56,2.62,5g_rollout
19793,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,7.67,2.47,5.05,89.62,73.54,26.46,1.95,6.42,78.83,44.45,2.5,2.74,5g_rollout
2807,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,20.86,3.49,3.77,84.89,63.56,36.44,5.32,5.34,59.36,9.12,2.24,3.53,baseline
12482,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,11.55,4.82,4.6,58.32,43.02,56.98,0.9,7.51,87.15,11.98,1.07,3.58,5g_rollout
27048,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.09,3.9,7.25,93.63,74.29,25.71,3.59,6.68,60.95,46.41,2.4,2.93,market_saturation
24977,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.19,4.28,6.33,71.57,38.47,61.53,2.65,2.75,85.25,16.36,1.75,3.94,market_saturation
20130,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.89,2.71,6.25,92.78,65.94,34.06,1.38,8.68,63.26,12.66,2.95,4.0,market_saturation
13945,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.15,2.85,3.51,87.17,38.4,61.6,7.14,6.13,80.91,34.9,1.8,3.83,5g_rollout
3065,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.87,3.62,3.97,87.0,39.25,60.75,2.55,3.98,62.69,13.57,1.18,3.09,baseline
22367,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.94,3.58,6.53,96.44,70.79,29.21,5.74,8.38,82.2,35.34,2.07,3.53,market_saturation
12153,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.29,3.26,3.63,74.14,49.04,50.96,0.67,8.71,75.32,25.83,2.75,3.56,5g_rollout
22505,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,8.75,2.84,7.17,80.88,33.79,66.21,3.43,0.47,58.6,33.91,0.75,3.76,market_saturation
29494,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,19.66,3.72,5.56,77.83,61.69,38.31,9.3,11.61,73.71,48.96,3.37,2.58,market_saturation
25573,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.58,2.24,7.36,79.8,31.64,68.36,1.19,1.31,76.29,6.15,0.45,3.98,market_saturation
26490,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.5,7.6,4.19,63.17,56.36,43.64,2.25,5.14,90.6,34.9,3.25,3.07,market_saturation
13491,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,14.29,3.31,4.47,87.43,26.86,73.14,6.95,1.76,69.08,48.24,1.97,3.71,5g_rollout
28006,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.46,3.55,7.28,94.82,38.27,61.73,0.61,2.37,74.23,24.99,1.44,3.05,market_saturation
20461,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,10.34,2.56,3.98,89.18,81.4,18.6,2.39,7.27,75.84,46.04,3.48,2.64,market_saturation
21039,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.59,3.29,2.73,94.69,64.6,35.4,2.71,14.71,64.1,11.81,3.15,3.68,market_saturation
6607,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,24.42,4.07,2.67,94.55,60.48,39.52,11.52,15.08,62.95,60.38,4.91,2.63,baseline
6954,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.23,2.61,3.34,88.14,49.29,50.71,3.51,14.0,64.83,42.97,2.15,3.47,baseline
6001,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.84,2.7,4.17,78.47,62.54,37.46,3.13,7.38,69.07,16.54,2.21,3.48,baseline
28255,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.32,3.37,3.7,94.31,37.67,62.33,16.81,3.74,87.87,27.35,1.69,3.64,market_saturation
1539,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.33,3.95,3.41,75.88,70.75,29.25,5.74,8.36,91.49,53.19,3.13,4.15,baseline
24728,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.05,3.76,4.17,72.68,57.29,42.71,3.78,12.03,78.12,61.92,3.14,3.64,market_saturation
12073,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.99,1.94,1.6,86.02,35.3,64.7,0.69,3.51,64.37,17.96,1.04,4.19,5g_rollout
12730,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,7.43,3.27,4.14,79.5,28.62,71.38,3.19,2.14,81.94,49.89,1.51,4.17,5g_rollout
24957,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.23,2.37,3.93,79.75,27.4,72.6,0.86,0.33,65.35,16.32,0.42,3.08,market_saturation
18639,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.15,3.25,4.45,84.91,50.3,49.7,2.54,7.27,60.4,54.74,2.1,3.91,5g_rollout
2762,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.21,2.79,2.14,78.51,49.99,50.01,2.92,8.04,65.76,46.65,2.06,4.01,baseline
27209,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.24,4.3,2.64,88.34,79.64,20.36,3.15,10.45,68.25,14.63,3.33,2.93,market_saturation
17338,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,2g,3.18,2.34,4.45,93.23,30.92,69.08,1.17,1.41,74.16,13.53,0.52,3.42,5g_rollout
27532,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.85,4.47,3.74,85.63,72.15,27.85,19.9,8.27,73.56,26.43,2.11,2.81,market_saturation
6222,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.18,3.11,1.57,88.84,46.26,53.74,2.42,5.63,61.85,27.22,3.31,3.49,baseline
13712,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.45,3.5,6.19,90.79,44.68,55.32,2.6,3.29,82.97,14.06,1.58,2.77,5g_rollout
8936,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.38,2.91,3.79,93.7,73.83,26.17,2.52,4.63,72.45,63.9,2.09,4.01,baseline
22103,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.56,3.04,5.89,81.91,74.34,25.66,2.34,8.07,87.95,12.35,2.3,4.05,market_saturation
16590,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.46,2.29,6.33,95.57,57.78,42.22,1.51,14.58,56.18,42.51,3.19,3.03,5g_rollout
7422,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.3,3.1,5.8,88.0,28.38,71.62,3.93,1.22,60.43,45.18,1.84,2.64,baseline
8195,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.31,2.15,3.91,95.97,52.41,47.59,0.85,4.75,58.33,17.51,2.59,2.53,baseline
15408,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.8,3.67,1.66,73.14,54.85,45.15,3.47,5.3,86.33,51.28,3.49,2.92,5g_rollout
23011,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.57,3.66,6.66,81.5,30.61,69.39,6.34,1.85,57.38,32.46,1.87,2.89,market_saturation
2200,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.56,2.53,3.74,76.61,62.37,37.63,2.4,13.82,63.02,36.8,2.11,2.77,baseline
13900,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.65,2.2,6.12,82.68,49.78,50.22,1.35,10.45,87.49,17.96,2.55,3.06,5g_rollout
13337,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,5g,5.46,3.45,3.74,82.47,59.03,40.97,0.52,43.47,54.05,26.54,3.92,3.19,5g_rollout
29148,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.83,3.54,3.22,70.16,34.3,65.7,2.64,3.4,62.41,14.02,1.57,4.19,market_saturation
24210,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,2g,7.7,3.27,2.68,73.07,21.55,78.45,0.55,1.38,69.99,26.72,0.57,2.6,market_saturation
27914,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.61,3.83,7.32,83.34,76.17,23.83,8.89,7.92,78.67,23.0,3.05,2.92,market_saturation
29781,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,19.61,3.19,6.57,91.85,44.65,55.35,11.24,1.9,80.31,49.88,1.58,3.44,market_saturation
16613,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.46,2.89,5.65,80.5,55.88,44.12,1.59,8.79,80.64,37.1,2.88,3.85,5g_rollout
193,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.45,3.11,6.45,91.89,55.77,44.23,10.41,9.33,88.77,50.02,2.58,2.81,baseline
22357,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,5g,15.61,3.99,6.52,85.63,59.39,40.61,5.08,25.54,79.47,47.45,4.43,3.5,market_saturation
13405,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.71,2.33,4.95,90.65,61.89,38.11,0.94,6.36,77.73,17.11,3.24,3.68,5g_rollout
25846,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,16.88,3.87,2.92,80.03,58.61,41.39,7.32,34.31,60.3,38.04,4.64,3.06,market_saturation
16453,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,45.69,5.33,2.89,97.07,57.91,42.09,31.19,18.76,79.38,57.44,2.18,3.87,5g_rollout
12912,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.51,2.9,3.07,76.87,32.81,67.19,2.09,7.2,74.29,25.94,1.37,2.63,5g_rollout
4639,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.74,2.03,4.77,88.15,40.75,59.25,0.68,1.31,74.12,17.92,1.41,3.7,baseline
27756,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,52.64,7.01,7.03,97.45,74.57,25.43,35.69,13.4,86.4,61.33,2.68,4.08,market_saturation
6635,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.18,2.83,2.74,96.73,68.02,31.98,5.01,10.63,84.89,23.09,3.23,2.73,baseline
3194,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,3.76,2.79,3.06,78.19,35.66,64.34,1.41,0.87,88.25,12.89,0.58,3.94,baseline
8809,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.94,4.29,5.47,87.92,69.09,30.91,11.71,8.82,80.98,60.44,2.25,3.2,baseline
10750,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,5g,3.55,2.31,5.64,92.92,57.68,42.32,0.9,44.2,50.97,16.6,4.21,3.63,5g_rollout
11280,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,5g,3.06,2.49,4.56,72.23,54.05,45.95,1.01,43.45,39.22,12.35,4.05,3.05,5g_rollout
16540,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.26,2.59,1.67,73.5,24.66,75.34,1.64,1.38,83.65,11.75,1.54,3.81,5g_rollout
19818,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.63,3.39,6.22,72.69,56.24,43.76,3.11,5.93,77.3,46.78,2.83,2.76,5g_rollout
4507,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.09,2.93,1.8,84.76,38.17,61.83,4.21,3.42,83.34,55.52,1.04,3.12,baseline
924,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.81,3.65,3.21,90.38,29.3,70.7,7.46,1.44,76.35,47.45,0.93,3.76,baseline
24900,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,5.13,3.0,6.33,96.98,21.61,78.39,1.9,0.41,57.25,11.38,0.81,2.88,market_saturation
29885,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,16.66,3.88,2.83,88.08,67.06,32.94,1.33,8.75,59.82,61.02,2.95,3.71,market_saturation
1296,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,17.21,2.99,5.6,73.89,32.36,67.64,12.01,3.97,76.53,50.32,1.77,3.74,baseline
18319,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,10.4,5.03,4.73,55.1,71.05,28.95,0.74,47.4,62.67,11.59,4.51,3.12,5g_rollout
5005,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.18,3.36,5.35,82.82,32.86,67.14,6.34,1.27,81.87,35.28,0.62,4.12,baseline
11396,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,9.81,3.65,1.53,87.7,29.37,70.63,4.16,3.04,72.11,34.15,1.9,3.58,5g_rollout
29008,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,78.92,4.33,6.42,88.05,81.66,18.34,29.4,11.74,74.46,24.82,2.5,3.51,market_saturation
8407,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.69,3.12,4.03,86.9,72.69,27.31,3.15,10.53,67.27,50.43,3.16,3.19,baseline
20694,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.38,3.33,3.68,73.3,60.29,39.71,11.98,6.74,62.34,27.11,2.98,3.39,market_saturation
20669,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,11.59,3.53,7.22,74.81,30.9,69.1,5.94,1.12,86.89,22.21,0.3,3.74,market_saturation
23315,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.55,3.08,2.73,88.51,22.93,77.07,2.65,1.51,66.77,32.2,1.91,3.51,market_saturation
19928,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,2g,8.39,2.68,3.61,84.62,27.4,72.6,2.82,1.98,58.44,35.47,0.44,2.52,5g_rollout
15057,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.38,3.36,1.6,93.89,50.98,49.02,13.94,19.39,87.73,27.39,2.91,4.67,5g_rollout
27118,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.37,3.74,6.2,88.48,71.66,28.34,4.15,9.91,87.9,57.67,3.06,3.88,market_saturation
18276,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.71,2.37,5.88,83.34,49.76,50.24,1.18,45.69,48.43,6.16,4.34,2.71,5g_rollout
25046,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.82,2.62,7.18,71.57,69.96,30.04,1.07,13.27,60.0,10.53,3.31,2.89,market_saturation
19950,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.41,3.29,1.69,90.63,31.03,68.97,9.48,4.2,60.62,44.19,1.27,2.51,5g_rollout
5696,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.84,1.95,3.0,86.09,67.19,32.81,0.6,4.03,68.51,18.24,2.77,3.14,baseline
4731,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.12,3.2,2.24,81.45,46.38,53.62,2.76,8.88,69.56,39.27,2.93,4.16,baseline
12580,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.21,3.48,2.59,92.6,65.2,34.8,3.19,16.82,68.47,46.3,3.12,4.18,5g_rollout
12097,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.49,2.9,2.53,91.17,52.62,47.38,2.35,43.94,64.43,40.37,4.96,2.61,5g_rollout
4969,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.95,3.07,3.34,86.91,68.94,31.06,4.91,5.79,84.21,21.98,2.87,3.12,baseline
1117,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.08,2.34,5.66,75.23,45.44,54.56,0.91,10.09,55.22,11.98,3.35,3.13,baseline
22382,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.6,3.48,5.26,73.79,61.84,38.16,5.8,10.15,67.31,19.47,2.35,2.99,market_saturation
16255,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.06,2.47,2.08,75.3,34.94,65.06,2.66,6.84,70.39,33.61,1.81,3.76,5g_rollout
27247,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,33.64,4.4,4.12,76.5,73.06,26.94,18.37,13.26,67.61,52.88,2.74,2.55,market_saturation
13273,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.1,3.12,5.91,77.37,62.21,37.79,0.52,6.81,58.52,26.56,2.82,3.31,5g_rollout
29778,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.97,2.81,2.53,71.42,23.94,76.06,0.88,4.62,82.54,11.82,1.44,3.58,market_saturation
18938,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.35,2.86,5.09,77.26,69.92,30.08,1.37,8.7,65.72,35.77,3.25,2.78,5g_rollout
7386,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.26,3.28,1.62,72.59,21.72,78.28,0.44,2.51,81.31,23.43,1.13,3.86,baseline
1551,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.5,3.29,4.57,97.37,52.81,47.19,2.98,7.23,70.76,44.78,3.22,3.48,baseline
26313,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.74,2.99,2.67,82.44,24.15,75.85,9.02,4.07,67.92,35.44,1.75,3.72,market_saturation
2764,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,58.58,4.47,5.69,73.24,34.31,65.69,14.41,1.11,70.97,24.4,1.12,3.99,baseline
13349,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.92,3.11,5.43,73.97,55.99,44.01,7.62,45.37,35.5,39.12,4.46,3.73,5g_rollout
27299,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.53,2.43,4.18,81.45,24.53,75.47,1.0,1.44,78.17,12.06,0.8,2.59,market_saturation
1359,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.12,3.45,3.1,82.24,68.81,31.19,2.29,12.67,55.67,37.06,2.6,2.71,baseline
4115,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.94,2.36,1.79,85.31,50.92,49.08,3.36,7.01,62.66,30.11,3.33,3.39,baseline
22906,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.97,3.57,6.08,72.87,40.86,59.14,7.71,2.27,87.54,37.82,1.72,3.77,market_saturation
21052,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,46.57,6.32,6.2,94.92,59.69,40.31,39.13,8.37,81.68,66.3,2.08,3.32,market_saturation
14039,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.71,3.49,2.52,88.79,32.64,67.36,0.51,1.78,71.7,25.11,0.83,4.05,5g_rollout
14069,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.46,2.05,2.02,93.8,54.91,45.09,0.54,44.13,33.9,16.44,4.32,3.56,5g_rollout
12285,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.91,2.71,5.67,91.29,68.46,31.54,4.97,46.1,64.43,10.08,3.95,3.64,5g_rollout
26069,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,8.61,3.53,2.52,91.98,39.07,60.93,0.72,3.16,88.12,26.69,1.62,2.86,market_saturation
29423,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.28,2.67,2.68,71.4,38.48,61.52,1.34,1.82,66.72,13.71,1.41,2.68,market_saturation
6196,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.47,3.27,5.72,90.03,44.18,55.82,4.58,2.22,86.49,21.67,1.35,2.74,baseline
26444,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.5,3.15,3.24,96.73,30.0,70.0,2.98,0.88,75.62,39.37,0.99,4.13,market_saturation
26208,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.71,3.84,6.2,77.91,38.4,61.6,17.12,4.84,88.07,27.4,1.04,3.99,market_saturation
29443,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,17.14,3.38,2.86,70.69,30.7,69.3,3.89,2.25,79.49,45.16,1.76,2.84,market_saturation
9857,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.25,2.58,3.7,85.55,42.0,58.0,2.05,1.01,82.97,13.02,1.09,3.85,baseline
26228,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.44,3.09,6.43,71.91,60.22,39.78,10.63,10.42,90.81,26.07,2.17,3.81,market_saturation
13747,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.04,2.99,2.29,85.44,73.77,26.23,9.73,16.49,63.5,52.28,2.74,4.18,5g_rollout
18787,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.63,2.39,1.57,90.95,53.45,46.55,0.94,8.62,88.36,6.52,2.31,2.95,5g_rollout
3370,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.28,2.05,5.86,75.01,74.64,25.36,0.77,5.44,61.17,11.09,2.35,3.72,baseline
28492,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,15.51,3.16,6.75,87.84,34.33,65.67,10.21,1.29,64.8,24.14,1.0,2.98,market_saturation
27582,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.99,2.74,2.96,81.35,40.1,59.9,1.26,1.09,65.87,11.43,0.67,3.67,market_saturation
27216,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,11.47,2.98,3.57,87.0,79.76,20.24,3.21,14.82,90.93,31.78,2.69,4.13,market_saturation
12194,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.72,3.71,1.85,86.37,32.92,67.08,6.03,5.02,62.06,23.9,1.43,2.98,5g_rollout
10143,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.94,3.03,3.1,78.08,62.17,37.83,16.27,6.0,71.61,89.03,2.83,3.56,5g_rollout
4452,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.68,3.25,5.89,91.47,55.41,44.59,2.67,11.55,83.18,44.4,2.09,4.15,baseline
19398,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,5g,7.46,2.52,2.65,78.69,66.09,33.91,2.28,34.33,32.22,33.36,3.85,3.62,5g_rollout
25217,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.01,2.56,7.22,84.25,78.63,21.37,1.86,4.79,77.23,36.62,2.02,3.93,market_saturation
29915,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.34,3.63,3.13,93.98,78.4,21.6,3.08,4.17,57.01,47.71,2.92,3.92,market_saturation
3333,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.45,3.39,4.23,91.4,21.88,78.12,6.67,1.07,69.45,21.17,1.53,3.67,baseline
4618,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.83,2.26,4.93,88.48,27.22,72.78,0.55,4.17,80.73,11.42,1.13,2.97,baseline
25274,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.79,3.61,6.78,76.72,79.58,20.42,3.49,9.97,88.15,60.13,3.25,4.18,market_saturation
24142,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.66,2.67,4.11,73.03,73.62,26.38,2.48,9.06,87.53,36.2,2.14,4.04,market_saturation
20500,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.21,2.51,7.3,93.51,35.24,64.76,1.21,3.96,66.57,6.15,1.5,3.47,market_saturation
8941,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,39.24,6.29,4.58,51.02,71.21,28.79,2.56,16.06,93.64,32.5,4.44,3.91,baseline
29330,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.83,2.62,4.98,84.56,71.19,28.81,1.2,12.79,90.09,10.45,2.2,4.11,market_saturation
12575,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.08,3.1,3.07,80.09,34.61,65.39,3.12,2.11,82.48,38.81,1.53,3.02,5g_rollout
28700,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.86,3.52,3.41,94.54,78.27,21.73,4.11,10.23,75.38,45.02,2.27,2.98,market_saturation
29974,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.47,3.82,3.27,88.85,78.16,21.84,9.16,14.89,84.07,47.68,2.68,4.05,market_saturation
2064,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.63,3.36,5.62,91.34,32.81,67.19,2.05,3.96,87.74,16.04,1.74,3.37,baseline
19936,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,5g,7.82,3.06,3.89,91.15,47.01,52.99,2.96,37.58,49.25,46.06,4.78,2.79,5g_rollout
3544,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.7,2.98,5.14,89.79,46.42,53.58,0.71,7.7,64.19,27.13,2.18,2.77,baseline
18174,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,11.87,3.46,6.39,76.09,46.17,53.83,3.93,43.01,34.75,49.61,3.5,3.93,5g_rollout
15425,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.85,3.4,2.12,89.43,67.21,32.79,13.27,27.17,38.35,28.8,4.88,4.05,5g_rollout
1890,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.45,2.25,6.19,97.53,68.02,31.98,1.08,12.68,84.46,10.77,2.86,3.83,baseline
22299,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,2g,9.23,3.21,7.53,85.33,29.38,70.62,2.5,0.29,88.02,32.21,0.4,2.66,market_saturation
21734,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.4,2.7,6.15,85.12,31.38,68.62,1.35,2.57,55.43,32.45,1.8,3.57,market_saturation
10519,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.9,3.27,1.71,95.22,39.45,60.55,0.6,1.51,90.16,24.12,1.65,2.97,5g_rollout
24363,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.02,3.33,4.75,85.82,70.95,29.05,3.09,6.47,57.03,25.14,3.35,2.94,market_saturation
15119,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,16.8,3.78,5.38,78.85,47.54,52.46,7.61,43.22,36.86,33.23,4.47,2.65,5g_rollout
4254,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.52,2.62,1.81,77.9,55.12,44.88,2.99,8.11,85.7,10.74,3.0,2.51,baseline
24589,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.45,2.65,3.54,75.74,65.86,34.14,0.97,8.46,75.37,11.76,2.56,4.11,market_saturation
13853,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.38,3.38,3.89,75.37,59.41,40.59,2.31,19.28,70.33,16.25,2.2,2.82,5g_rollout
18709,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.24,2.81,3.33,88.11,72.79,27.21,1.84,10.31,78.12,10.2,2.97,4.19,5g_rollout
17774,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.62,2.92,4.11,76.82,22.82,77.18,1.74,5.08,59.98,11.64,1.85,3.03,5g_rollout
204,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,39.41,5.71,4.5,75.59,45.77,54.23,24.83,7.21,76.97,67.33,2.46,3.72,baseline
12553,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.73,2.53,5.61,73.57,69.89,30.11,1.42,9.37,88.92,40.54,2.66,3.97,5g_rollout
18693,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.6,3.7,5.45,77.05,60.4,39.6,3.58,29.99,44.16,61.04,4.94,3.48,5g_rollout
1413,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.46,3.1,2.55,80.71,39.22,60.78,10.55,3.95,56.48,32.09,1.92,3.42,baseline
14727,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.26,3.56,3.44,74.24,30.12,69.88,3.33,3.64,85.92,46.71,1.94,3.71,5g_rollout
28089,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,10.85,2.74,4.13,97.07,64.65,35.35,2.51,14.63,63.62,40.89,2.26,4.1,market_saturation
18772,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.13,3.22,4.44,87.95,24.36,75.64,1.46,4.07,89.02,12.18,1.21,3.1,5g_rollout
11083,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.52,3.46,6.46,90.43,74.45,25.55,5.18,5.28,67.82,21.57,2.06,3.84,5g_rollout
5926,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.26,5.31,4.62,70.43,53.78,46.22,0.84,10.99,80.25,11.81,2.54,3.78,baseline
10457,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,13.74,3.4,5.93,96.04,61.95,38.05,6.72,29.07,46.05,50.79,3.52,3.57,5g_rollout
27184,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.56,2.85,6.08,85.87,76.22,23.78,0.97,8.82,80.2,11.59,3.46,3.15,market_saturation
10065,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,22.13,4.7,6.1,90.51,52.57,47.43,11.86,17.34,74.74,58.09,2.92,3.17,5g_rollout
27681,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,8.15,3.5,8.0,86.66,80.04,19.96,3.94,12.34,78.35,24.64,3.46,4.04,market_saturation
13155,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,12.76,3.76,3.79,74.81,58.92,41.08,3.65,28.35,58.29,45.48,4.42,4.14,5g_rollout
17293,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,7.43,2.48,2.92,84.11,29.55,70.45,2.47,4.32,85.75,35.36,1.62,2.57,5g_rollout
18644,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.7,2.51,5.02,71.99,70.05,29.95,1.22,22.88,63.44,12.06,2.08,3.81,5g_rollout
7500,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,2g,8.02,2.34,3.65,84.75,25.24,74.76,1.61,0.54,77.79,47.32,0.54,3.44,baseline
25598,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.45,2.39,3.28,89.44,20.45,79.55,1.34,1.41,76.11,5.95,0.77,4.05,market_saturation
17045,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,37.4,7.52,5.89,73.04,55.88,44.12,3.02,6.2,93.37,31.84,2.64,3.55,5g_rollout
20097,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.9,3.38,7.22,91.91,78.76,21.24,3.5,4.44,85.83,36.52,3.48,3.2,market_saturation
20375,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,47.93,7.28,7.93,56.44,32.56,67.44,3.78,1.56,93.82,34.63,1.41,3.64,market_saturation
16915,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,5g,21.68,3.35,4.35,84.55,55.73,44.27,5.32,40.78,62.84,9.99,4.08,3.95,5g_rollout
7933,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.9,2.6,4.56,76.07,50.46,49.54,2.81,13.29,56.44,32.39,2.82,3.99,baseline
7408,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.01,2.78,5.01,81.02,38.6,61.4,1.6,2.72,62.18,11.37,1.29,4.2,baseline
21419,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,5g,8.18,3.42,5.92,94.94,62.85,37.15,0.9,33.38,65.08,26.23,4.49,3.33,market_saturation
16251,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.53,3.5,2.49,70.42,52.07,47.93,15.52,14.21,77.77,25.62,2.43,3.85,5g_rollout
23637,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.46,3.5,6.19,77.62,65.79,34.21,6.25,11.02,64.54,17.9,2.86,3.77,market_saturation
28088,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,90.92,3.16,7.81,84.32,31.07,68.93,18.52,1.11,58.99,86.75,0.42,2.62,market_saturation
29928,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,21.58,3.37,4.29,96.35,68.47,31.53,10.4,8.23,65.28,53.15,3.06,2.81,market_saturation
14754,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.14,3.27,4.11,83.74,61.91,38.09,2.11,38.05,60.14,38.6,4.93,3.22,5g_rollout
13745,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,5g,38.18,6.47,4.66,89.15,74.68,25.32,27.44,41.55,64.57,62.28,3.97,4.67,5g_rollout
21681,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,119.28,5.32,6.57,77.69,69.21,30.79,36.67,34.91,78.84,40.74,4.15,3.43,market_saturation
17312,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,25.68,3.91,6.08,87.42,69.43,30.57,12.52,44.88,46.85,54.71,4.8,3.96,5g_rollout
8680,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.11,3.05,6.41,80.62,24.74,75.26,5.92,4.24,66.62,51.32,1.66,3.85,baseline
2080,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.71,2.9,2.59,92.21,63.5,36.5,1.55,5.01,67.1,12.74,2.61,3.61,baseline
25936,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.09,3.22,6.78,87.88,70.51,29.49,4.26,7.22,91.31,16.44,2.77,3.7,market_saturation
11892,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.83,3.25,5.76,88.89,39.71,60.29,3.57,3.06,81.21,36.35,1.59,2.71,5g_rollout
2575,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.25,2.88,3.87,86.01,36.81,63.19,2.24,2.99,90.03,12.13,1.99,3.93,baseline
8698,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.56,2.59,1.59,92.04,40.57,59.43,1.82,4.77,69.92,34.42,1.05,4.69,baseline
3127,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,3g,21.38,3.73,4.12,86.56,21.0,79.0,8.11,2.82,85.8,10.77,1.75,4.11,baseline
24323,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,40.77,7.14,7.92,46.24,33.54,66.46,2.83,2.02,77.34,31.53,1.1,4.63,market_saturation
2119,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,66.44,2.7,5.79,73.94,44.22,55.78,10.14,1.0,74.08,88.96,0.43,3.51,baseline
15041,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,5g,5.09,3.26,3.88,79.82,63.91,36.09,0.52,35.38,55.31,24.96,4.59,4.18,5g_rollout
18170,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,41.22,5.69,3.66,74.27,72.13,27.87,29.03,13.71,79.2,67.12,3.35,3.08,5g_rollout
25095,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.25,3.5,6.6,73.09,57.52,42.48,6.99,8.57,61.24,25.5,3.15,3.55,market_saturation
14495,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.63,3.0,1.72,73.66,70.83,29.17,2.71,14.6,74.43,30.24,2.91,3.36,5g_rollout
22795,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.83,2.92,7.37,80.1,64.18,35.82,4.4,14.02,80.95,40.32,3.2,3.2,market_saturation
11730,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.95,1.92,3.24,92.59,44.61,55.39,0.81,2.91,66.75,16.12,1.57,2.73,5g_rollout
3304,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,8.22,2.24,5.93,97.01,49.26,50.74,1.87,14.74,79.04,47.36,2.17,3.83,baseline
11816,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.22,2.6,2.67,96.98,40.16,59.84,3.31,3.69,82.69,9.13,1.08,2.65,5g_rollout
24821,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.31,2.23,5.03,94.29,70.48,29.52,1.14,13.63,65.09,6.3,4.15,4.2,market_saturation
24915,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,3g,54.45,8.04,6.21,57.26,42.66,57.34,3.85,2.91,84.38,36.72,1.84,3.19,market_saturation
25763,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.38,3.84,7.57,93.81,66.2,33.8,10.29,12.31,55.21,30.24,2.55,3.52,market_saturation
28659,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.12,2.64,2.77,83.81,36.39,63.61,1.58,1.01,88.23,18.09,1.28,3.65,market_saturation
28676,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.32,3.47,7.63,93.3,74.35,25.65,19.87,14.3,88.07,28.71,3.01,4.45,market_saturation
9415,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.61,2.58,2.99,91.79,27.96,72.04,0.58,4.43,71.42,11.64,1.18,4.16,baseline
24621,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.37,2.36,7.57,77.44,22.99,77.01,1.11,4.67,63.41,6.17,1.39,3.17,market_saturation
4020,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.08,3.52,5.31,83.75,45.38,54.62,2.11,12.24,67.98,15.79,3.45,2.52,baseline
4624,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.96,3.33,5.36,82.02,66.91,33.09,0.62,5.15,76.99,27.27,2.86,3.22,baseline
5102,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,5g,37.67,6.53,6.3,71.03,70.23,29.77,2.54,15.49,88.36,41.39,3.8,4.0,baseline
6535,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.42,2.86,5.17,75.44,53.8,46.2,6.49,14.36,91.56,10.44,3.31,4.08,baseline
25325,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,11.24,2.33,7.87,82.86,68.91,31.09,2.88,11.36,64.92,47.1,3.31,3.19,market_saturation
18228,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,26.29,4.18,4.59,90.91,68.17,31.83,14.2,29.68,46.66,50.26,4.2,3.89,5g_rollout
23626,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.91,3.74,6.94,78.65,64.23,35.77,19.0,5.14,92.06,24.37,2.24,3.84,market_saturation
14660,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.9,3.32,1.85,82.75,66.21,33.79,4.31,29.0,50.07,21.44,4.39,3.02,5g_rollout
21237,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.72,3.61,3.57,78.89,20.29,79.71,0.65,2.16,88.36,23.54,1.91,3.9,market_saturation
5668,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.91,3.2,4.14,73.7,28.86,71.14,2.09,1.85,66.34,36.15,1.22,3.09,baseline
9902,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,14.51,3.91,2.7,70.56,22.5,77.5,8.9,1.48,57.13,30.33,1.63,3.96,baseline
17098,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.26,3.05,4.34,91.79,70.71,29.29,0.4,37.86,57.48,27.93,3.87,3.36,5g_rollout
14999,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,20.99,3.81,4.71,80.41,68.95,31.05,6.53,40.75,35.54,9.97,4.29,3.25,5g_rollout
1654,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.71,3.04,2.92,90.37,50.3,49.7,3.98,14.39,75.52,58.12,2.67,3.37,baseline
23251,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,14.21,3.27,3.24,78.35,22.56,77.44,6.57,0.45,65.01,23.78,0.4,3.62,market_saturation
15895,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,5g,15.14,4.25,4.52,72.07,69.71,30.29,1.39,40.5,46.75,57.56,4.04,4.02,5g_rollout
6239,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.59,3.35,5.41,79.89,50.78,49.22,3.12,9.38,69.71,51.12,2.34,3.9,baseline
25847,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,4.13,2.82,3.88,79.47,65.42,34.58,1.16,11.22,77.28,11.29,2.59,3.11,market_saturation
6570,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.38,4.54,2.01,56.84,73.25,26.75,0.98,5.37,85.1,12.59,2.16,3.12,baseline
14791,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.78,2.88,6.39,77.94,70.91,29.09,3.49,10.34,74.96,17.75,2.08,3.79,5g_rollout
21177,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.59,2.65,3.31,92.66,39.02,60.98,1.23,1.12,59.34,5.88,1.66,2.7,market_saturation
12589,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,5g,5.82,3.13,4.52,92.51,64.33,35.67,0.61,31.36,35.11,26.15,4.42,2.8,5g_rollout
29100,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.75,2.84,2.82,96.56,57.88,42.12,2.76,11.7,78.38,26.82,2.98,3.67,market_saturation
11878,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.94,2.82,3.34,74.03,70.84,29.16,9.88,8.58,77.42,48.75,2.41,3.61,5g_rollout
17723,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.53,3.81,5.19,70.91,68.43,31.57,2.84,12.47,89.31,57.42,3.25,4.6,5g_rollout
17233,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.19,2.46,3.53,86.95,32.61,67.39,1.28,3.27,61.46,11.73,1.16,2.52,5g_rollout
2628,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.01,2.88,5.48,93.23,30.35,69.65,2.17,0.8,89.58,38.37,0.65,3.61,baseline
6661,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,7.02,2.31,6.23,87.95,39.05,60.95,1.36,4.06,87.48,45.72,1.02,2.96,baseline
16216,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.12,3.89,3.7,86.11,73.15,26.85,1.8,41.45,44.22,14.25,4.27,3.36,5g_rollout
23615,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,9.33,2.3,2.53,74.63,61.84,38.16,1.8,8.25,65.27,44.26,2.19,2.88,market_saturation
18543,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,2g,2.1,2.77,3.76,83.97,29.26,70.74,0.64,1.59,62.62,10.53,0.8,3.05,5g_rollout
8938,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.4,2.79,2.9,98.0,66.9,33.1,3.45,10.97,76.81,10.38,3.06,3.23,baseline
13026,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.16,3.19,4.52,82.89,24.3,75.7,4.21,4.93,90.65,35.8,1.68,3.06,5g_rollout
14308,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.21,3.51,2.73,84.6,22.68,77.32,0.56,2.46,82.34,28.37,1.93,3.39,5g_rollout
9257,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.59,2.86,3.54,74.74,25.7,74.3,7.65,4.17,64.66,34.6,1.23,2.69,baseline
14211,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.36,3.46,2.69,96.81,69.33,30.67,3.99,6.42,81.15,61.42,2.9,4.15,5g_rollout
20175,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.3,3.25,5.78,93.95,56.27,43.73,4.23,13.78,69.06,18.01,2.33,3.35,market_saturation
12110,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,5g,13.05,3.38,1.74,73.47,55.58,44.42,3.37,15.54,33.78,41.8,3.78,3.48,5g_rollout
8772,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.56,2.71,5.85,88.29,37.45,62.55,1.79,1.05,60.45,32.2,0.75,4.71,baseline
26337,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.45,2.75,7.16,84.49,63.58,36.42,2.41,9.46,83.27,11.36,3.0,3.75,market_saturation
28792,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,13.98,3.35,3.38,89.23,70.01,29.99,5.25,23.34,90.08,43.74,4.06,3.74,market_saturation
1565,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.67,5.01,5.49,74.33,48.38,51.62,1.09,9.17,94.96,12.84,2.87,4.28,baseline
18706,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,62.52,3.33,2.29,88.06,45.31,54.69,9.01,33.66,48.8,91.34,3.86,2.86,5g_rollout
15633,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.88,3.15,2.09,74.9,65.26,34.74,2.53,7.69,57.98,26.52,2.93,3.16,5g_rollout
11787,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.03,1.99,2.69,70.88,74.93,25.07,0.65,16.61,55.55,17.56,2.98,3.89,5g_rollout
9002,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.17,3.42,2.7,84.69,40.91,59.09,1.82,4.04,88.24,14.54,1.55,3.4,baseline
25651,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.98,3.84,5.9,70.99,63.22,36.78,0.52,8.1,67.49,23.71,3.24,2.73,market_saturation
22342,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.22,3.21,3.74,85.85,59.51,40.49,6.82,14.86,93.89,10.56,2.91,4.3,market_saturation
6512,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.18,3.16,3.22,78.66,45.76,54.24,3.23,9.74,91.37,57.27,2.41,4.42,baseline
21508,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,24.04,3.91,6.51,82.25,31.22,68.78,19.4,1.03,97.6,25.8,1.89,4.62,market_saturation
19332,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.96,2.73,2.59,84.08,33.84,66.16,2.41,4.39,69.99,34.5,1.43,2.93,5g_rollout
9707,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.82,2.02,4.47,96.55,20.14,79.86,1.06,2.81,80.97,5.74,1.2,3.18,baseline
21913,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,92.15,3.49,5.66,93.91,43.53,56.47,16.45,1.8,69.88,84.68,1.69,3.06,market_saturation
3553,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.9,2.79,4.62,79.24,22.62,77.38,1.79,4.0,73.77,11.87,1.64,3.7,baseline
7737,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.63,3.2,3.03,94.91,35.16,64.84,4.03,4.44,62.54,19.76,1.33,3.6,baseline
25653,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.71,2.95,3.11,95.67,34.57,65.43,0.78,1.19,82.11,11.52,1.28,3.07,market_saturation
1303,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,5g,40.72,6.58,5.01,48.22,48.49,51.51,2.83,13.6,79.24,41.05,3.99,4.02,baseline
12081,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.56,2.1,5.58,95.36,32.69,67.31,0.66,2.87,79.89,18.6,1.44,3.53,5g_rollout
18461,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.84,3.33,4.64,83.99,69.08,30.92,3.94,7.59,60.56,17.5,2.42,3.66,5g_rollout
4334,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.19,2.76,5.22,97.38,43.78,56.22,0.4,1.32,88.54,25.31,0.66,2.62,baseline
9111,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.18,2.06,5.47,79.49,69.21,30.79,1.48,14.98,76.49,16.01,2.18,3.01,baseline
11387,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.91,3.06,6.11,84.41,73.1,26.9,11.78,18.85,83.88,82.19,2.9,3.14,5g_rollout
12769,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.78,3.38,2.5,85.47,67.99,32.01,2.59,7.38,66.49,57.15,2.19,3.95,5g_rollout
13197,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.26,2.58,1.78,96.59,57.17,42.83,1.66,18.98,66.45,32.9,2.69,3.3,5g_rollout
22910,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.87,4.07,7.94,95.38,72.59,27.41,7.01,12.15,75.11,22.42,3.09,3.56,market_saturation
17811,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.14,2.97,3.32,95.03,61.94,38.06,5.25,45.94,40.32,10.39,4.44,4.75,5g_rollout
29435,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,3g,6.87,2.68,5.59,94.37,24.49,75.51,4.32,1.87,82.6,9.54,1.47,3.99,market_saturation
2639,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.2,2.35,6.45,77.27,25.69,74.31,1.77,1.13,89.33,34.39,0.77,3.95,baseline
21512,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.44,4.04,7.19,81.88,64.75,35.25,3.97,14.05,84.46,63.13,2.45,4.41,market_saturation
1422,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.56,2.32,2.1,94.07,34.67,65.33,1.08,4.95,57.17,13.63,1.64,2.74,baseline
25853,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.61,3.33,7.48,93.4,74.5,25.5,3.58,8.82,81.04,64.73,3.12,4.48,market_saturation
9421,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.3,2.59,1.78,85.19,24.09,75.91,1.56,1.7,83.77,12.15,1.33,3.66,baseline
19604,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.04,2.61,3.48,87.92,55.46,44.54,1.13,18.28,86.45,36.94,3.19,3.78,5g_rollout
9691,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,36.02,5.8,2.51,77.6,42.19,57.81,32.17,1.26,90.31,67.12,1.59,3.22,baseline
17494,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,2g,11.64,6.06,5.65,70.57,40.21,59.79,0.9,1.42,91.21,13.17,0.62,3.77,5g_rollout
29058,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,57.74,6.47,4.56,87.52,67.54,32.46,46.93,14.84,86.56,60.83,2.67,3.45,market_saturation
13789,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.92,3.51,2.21,91.14,52.86,47.14,5.35,7.25,62.53,20.06,3.15,2.79,5g_rollout
19508,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,11.72,5.81,4.14,69.11,49.71,50.29,1.02,8.4,86.48,12.03,2.56,4.62,5g_rollout
10154,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,5g,38.21,5.7,3.81,74.11,47.66,52.34,28.06,25.4,60.2,66.6,3.52,3.75,5g_rollout
15875,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.42,3.39,2.56,75.63,74.97,25.03,1.97,15.68,64.62,14.39,2.67,2.54,5g_rollout
2257,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.08,2.3,4.95,82.66,23.33,76.67,1.02,4.87,88.53,6.41,1.05,3.56,baseline
793,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,65.94,3.54,5.06,73.54,55.43,44.57,20.33,24.73,89.76,29.52,4.96,2.81,baseline
15871,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.55,3.18,4.23,71.7,58.97,41.03,4.35,18.81,63.68,23.24,2.48,3.08,5g_rollout
19293,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,10.37,4.23,1.77,80.24,68.57,31.43,4.8,6.29,67.9,50.89,2.29,3.73,5g_rollout
28617,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.45,2.76,6.1,97.98,77.3,22.7,2.17,6.11,71.68,32.0,2.43,4.23,market_saturation
6363,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.15,2.77,3.65,90.73,68.94,31.06,8.36,7.03,81.06,25.27,2.35,3.88,baseline
12305,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,38.47,7.61,4.05,46.57,60.8,39.2,2.88,15.43,87.89,39.61,3.26,4.79,5g_rollout
21626,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.54,2.54,5.33,94.2,65.23,34.77,1.75,4.74,67.96,13.23,2.88,3.7,market_saturation
21074,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,15.49,4.13,5.59,88.43,41.24,58.76,1.15,4.21,63.78,59.19,1.65,3.59,market_saturation
19758,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.65,3.4,3.65,79.19,36.74,63.26,5.18,1.34,89.18,18.52,1.87,2.89,5g_rollout
4113,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.68,3.34,4.96,81.48,66.58,33.42,4.27,8.5,73.76,22.03,2.79,3.37,baseline
2896,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,2g,3.63,1.88,5.7,78.22,34.25,65.75,1.4,0.57,77.24,15.36,0.97,2.99,baseline
13178,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.26,3.01,3.53,75.31,34.95,65.05,0.62,4.87,89.18,27.22,1.69,3.68,5g_rollout
4880,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,3g,45.67,6.43,3.13,70.31,29.73,70.27,3.42,1.43,94.51,43.6,1.47,4.48,baseline
20422,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,10.34,3.38,5.18,86.35,71.78,28.22,6.23,13.63,82.02,19.61,2.98,3.84,market_saturation
25686,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,16.55,4.06,3.22,85.78,68.6,31.4,2.74,20.19,69.03,15.79,4.56,4.1,market_saturation
20033,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.09,3.5,5.52,76.66,27.88,72.12,8.14,1.13,56.78,50.05,0.39,3.39,market_saturation
10699,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.05,3.83,6.38,87.26,26.91,73.09,2.44,3.06,83.38,13.69,1.11,2.65,5g_rollout
12154,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,54.45,3.81,4.11,74.46,23.57,76.43,20.3,3.5,87.43,24.54,1.5,4.11,5g_rollout
27207,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.85,2.92,6.98,97.7,63.07,36.93,2.75,6.56,82.78,33.0,2.23,4.16,market_saturation
3697,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.09,2.35,6.49,81.61,62.26,37.74,1.39,5.25,75.95,12.28,3.26,2.62,baseline
9488,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,16.01,3.44,2.73,75.81,23.45,76.55,1.45,0.27,60.34,55.83,0.56,2.54,baseline
7161,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.59,3.59,3.44,93.9,35.5,64.5,7.05,4.91,57.94,51.68,1.17,3.2,baseline
22193,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,16.48,4.47,5.47,71.58,56.75,43.25,5.96,10.52,71.51,48.2,3.27,3.68,market_saturation
27481,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,32.43,4.54,7.03,86.74,58.6,41.4,13.63,11.97,83.69,54.11,2.29,2.71,market_saturation
9256,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.32,2.55,3.11,77.6,59.6,40.4,5.76,10.08,80.33,35.81,3.42,3.43,baseline
27658,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.09,3.47,6.12,73.38,58.57,41.43,5.0,11.79,56.7,47.95,2.76,3.52,market_saturation
5215,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.17,2.76,4.65,84.95,39.14,60.86,2.02,4.76,58.15,24.92,1.68,2.86,baseline
11662,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.78,4.84,4.16,73.7,51.34,48.66,15.07,16.7,74.9,24.64,2.67,4.03,5g_rollout
4402,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,5g,12.2,3.63,5.43,87.15,64.09,35.91,1.0,25.82,84.89,56.96,4.78,2.59,baseline
3130,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,42.27,7.02,5.22,47.14,45.26,54.74,2.49,9.79,83.13,37.95,2.68,3.01,baseline
3098,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,24.82,4.06,2.28,76.65,62.88,37.12,10.78,22.05,77.55,59.93,4.01,3.4,baseline
20036,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,47.79,6.13,4.68,76.8,80.31,19.69,34.13,11.5,79.72,65.28,2.47,3.92,market_saturation
13492,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.86,2.58,2.5,87.36,54.67,45.33,0.74,18.12,66.08,10.68,3.46,3.55,5g_rollout
22734,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.7,5.3,2.9,72.59,37.74,62.26,1.24,1.45,89.62,13.21,1.09,3.46,market_saturation
26522,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.78,2.77,3.32,74.51,76.45,23.55,2.33,14.24,61.43,5.61,2.01,3.46,market_saturation
8434,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.24,2.13,1.64,78.61,46.29,53.71,0.71,9.65,73.79,17.32,2.87,3.01,baseline
13047,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.62,3.71,3.35,82.19,20.12,79.88,5.75,5.66,78.92,25.11,1.51,3.18,5g_rollout
16870,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.7,3.29,5.57,89.54,57.59,42.41,3.62,16.17,65.23,54.45,3.42,3.77,5g_rollout
17017,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.42,2.96,4.99,92.99,68.85,31.15,3.87,9.16,63.83,18.46,3.13,3.93,5g_rollout
7876,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.61,5.26,1.65,58.21,46.06,53.94,0.86,5.09,82.25,12.25,2.2,4.66,baseline
15334,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.85,3.31,2.04,76.28,21.16,78.84,3.34,5.58,71.95,58.28,1.87,3.74,5g_rollout
23890,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,86.54,3.38,6.46,70.07,64.48,35.52,13.3,8.27,86.29,88.83,2.7,2.99,market_saturation
3450,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,68.74,2.75,5.91,93.84,33.64,66.36,12.1,0.85,64.85,78.66,0.57,3.24,baseline
11486,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,2g,37.26,8.35,3.79,65.67,25.17,74.83,2.51,0.44,86.97,40.26,0.34,4.22,5g_rollout
8921,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.68,3.38,1.9,75.45,52.71,47.29,3.65,5.87,61.23,55.15,3.27,3.18,baseline
23362,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,77.92,4.71,3.53,81.81,44.92,55.08,27.64,4.84,77.82,23.88,1.47,4.02,market_saturation
19622,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.46,2.63,4.51,74.84,56.84,43.16,1.71,12.59,64.09,30.6,2.72,3.0,5g_rollout
4101,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,8.99,2.4,4.72,96.58,27.97,72.03,1.88,1.72,82.41,48.16,1.16,3.28,baseline
18652,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.5,2.78,1.92,73.08,69.17,30.83,1.65,11.18,75.65,33.34,3.43,4.23,5g_rollout
10358,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.76,2.28,5.74,88.16,22.29,77.71,0.58,6.42,75.78,11.81,1.73,3.87,5g_rollout
28664,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,8.6,3.18,2.68,92.1,21.47,78.53,0.63,1.24,82.68,27.16,1.9,3.19,market_saturation
13857,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.64,4.08,2.17,90.1,57.82,42.18,1.03,16.85,77.38,58.96,2.4,3.88,5g_rollout
6170,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.07,2.2,3.54,95.24,27.0,73.0,0.59,1.4,86.84,16.26,0.55,3.53,baseline
9434,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.68,2.49,6.44,88.69,34.27,65.73,8.87,3.2,79.71,35.91,1.14,4.18,baseline
6395,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.46,4.15,2.93,84.9,42.52,57.48,1.11,2.87,82.14,60.81,1.56,3.08,baseline
1229,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.91,2.9,4.95,95.9,70.27,29.73,6.76,11.26,75.89,28.62,2.09,3.18,baseline
8997,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,2g,5.11,2.97,6.26,90.28,42.21,57.79,1.75,1.15,90.76,23.37,0.34,3.05,baseline
2306,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.49,2.56,4.99,93.39,62.37,37.63,2.08,5.92,65.43,36.53,2.49,3.31,baseline
20420,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.81,3.69,7.97,95.69,81.51,18.49,2.67,11.17,88.43,13.72,2.22,2.83,market_saturation
21145,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.71,3.27,3.95,83.28,63.44,36.56,4.03,13.85,83.86,57.61,3.49,4.62,market_saturation
20327,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.56,3.21,7.93,75.57,61.85,38.15,0.71,4.24,84.45,25.23,2.78,3.43,market_saturation
26603,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.29,3.43,3.42,93.92,81.96,18.04,13.07,10.76,95.82,27.73,2.31,3.67,market_saturation
16408,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.25,3.09,5.77,87.82,70.34,29.66,1.35,7.5,55.22,11.56,3.33,3.95,5g_rollout
13427,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,35.47,5.73,3.38,76.62,47.81,52.19,25.47,15.27,90.28,67.8,2.22,3.75,5g_rollout
3210,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.91,1.83,5.1,81.43,35.78,64.22,0.56,0.31,57.09,16.67,0.62,4.17,baseline
19582,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,42.51,6.45,3.13,89.1,34.71,65.29,25.4,7.07,93.8,61.09,1.33,3.08,5g_rollout
10115,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.45,3.05,2.24,83.02,47.65,52.35,7.12,45.02,54.17,25.74,3.53,3.51,5g_rollout
5306,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,13.99,3.83,2.1,79.23,31.49,68.51,1.52,3.78,62.81,60.16,1.9,3.21,baseline
18970,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.56,3.57,6.39,80.52,50.83,49.17,7.47,15.33,61.06,47.21,3.35,2.55,5g_rollout
3319,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.01,3.15,4.99,80.93,74.66,25.34,3.01,8.13,85.26,55.61,3.05,4.43,baseline
6988,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.2,2.22,1.79,74.08,73.46,26.54,1.57,12.4,57.89,16.25,3.25,3.05,baseline
25643,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,17.1,3.01,3.27,82.56,44.14,55.86,11.94,4.96,91.23,45.25,1.86,3.08,market_saturation
25884,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.92,2.77,7.13,96.28,62.64,37.36,2.39,5.55,74.79,35.62,3.36,3.98,market_saturation
19451,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.45,2.67,2.41,85.37,53.6,46.4,1.14,16.79,84.65,13.69,3.5,3.41,5g_rollout
3748,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.62,2.93,1.61,80.97,60.68,39.32,2.21,7.34,72.25,25.38,3.5,4.11,baseline
11969,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,60.14,2.71,6.29,74.94,30.22,69.78,12.5,6.63,61.31,92.15,1.97,3.59,5g_rollout
11001,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.25,3.64,1.78,79.67,65.21,34.79,2.11,8.93,87.01,16.25,2.3,4.17,5g_rollout
18828,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.69,2.23,5.73,75.77,57.89,42.11,0.54,9.96,89.36,15.92,2.77,3.15,5g_rollout
24452,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,9.53,3.23,6.56,73.68,33.09,66.91,4.75,1.64,55.62,16.32,1.42,4.16,market_saturation
19809,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,8.33,3.06,1.61,89.17,31.71,68.29,4.06,0.84,91.57,20.11,0.66,2.65,5g_rollout
19171,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,5g,4.98,3.22,1.59,92.29,72.0,28.0,0.45,32.93,55.15,24.16,4.71,2.95,5g_rollout
18452,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.21,3.13,6.42,74.87,42.98,57.02,0.66,0.79,80.45,26.08,0.46,2.87,5g_rollout
27592,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.46,2.63,7.4,86.43,34.7,65.3,1.11,1.26,63.88,17.47,0.67,3.61,market_saturation
25209,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.68,2.89,3.3,87.33,66.03,33.97,2.55,14.75,74.63,35.14,2.67,3.0,market_saturation
19774,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,71.04,3.2,6.12,94.97,25.3,74.7,15.12,0.77,84.86,86.72,0.37,3.01,5g_rollout
18010,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,9.51,3.27,3.52,95.29,21.75,78.25,4.01,1.02,73.46,45.24,0.69,2.89,5g_rollout
13605,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,4.89,3.29,5.97,80.89,52.32,47.68,0.49,16.35,80.06,23.49,2.12,2.9,5g_rollout
24258,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.22,2.89,4.93,78.78,80.86,19.14,16.39,5.13,80.99,82.27,2.8,2.94,market_saturation
23404,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.68,2.81,6.01,85.1,55.81,44.19,2.0,8.16,77.95,10.89,3.09,3.83,market_saturation
15853,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.44,3.33,3.92,86.21,58.51,41.49,4.76,5.75,73.53,19.42,2.31,4.11,5g_rollout
16991,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.25,3.87,4.83,75.46,48.84,51.16,2.66,18.59,59.42,15.49,3.2,2.73,5g_rollout
10156,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.89,2.41,1.67,92.37,66.54,33.46,1.13,15.93,79.37,12.17,3.08,3.2,5g_rollout
27115,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.06,2.76,4.44,83.77,21.02,78.98,1.93,3.72,77.45,30.61,1.93,4.11,market_saturation
24940,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.28,2.82,3.78,70.05,44.2,55.8,3.01,0.95,68.01,34.96,0.65,4.0,market_saturation
5465,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.72,3.35,5.73,72.07,54.5,45.5,15.8,27.99,87.86,27.38,4.24,3.08,baseline
14033,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.27,2.98,5.67,82.41,72.14,27.86,1.43,36.43,49.98,35.97,4.7,3.78,5g_rollout
18782,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.28,3.17,2.17,97.05,62.37,37.63,6.2,13.32,85.99,31.64,2.74,2.52,5g_rollout
3794,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.17,2.04,6.23,70.9,73.96,26.04,0.79,4.83,85.3,15.46,2.97,4.04,baseline
29471,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.86,3.59,7.38,85.85,69.18,30.82,4.14,4.93,83.27,60.83,3.32,3.83,market_saturation
28741,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.64,2.7,7.86,71.79,62.4,37.6,1.66,6.17,79.71,5.92,2.01,3.4,market_saturation
15005,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,43.29,7.22,5.12,65.51,61.09,38.91,3.54,10.44,79.86,41.76,3.22,3.79,5g_rollout
21228,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.05,3.54,6.4,79.85,24.15,75.85,8.32,1.13,57.51,38.08,1.85,3.31,market_saturation
875,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,16.33,3.21,1.77,76.03,24.77,75.23,8.52,4.51,57.82,31.47,1.02,3.81,baseline
24346,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.79,3.11,6.27,97.13,23.13,76.87,2.64,2.36,66.91,37.73,1.31,3.83,market_saturation
29473,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.05,3.68,4.63,78.95,26.44,73.56,0.64,4.09,85.93,27.95,1.52,2.63,market_saturation
18829,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,28.71,6.58,2.55,66.24,54.37,45.63,2.38,26.36,59.15,37.32,4.79,3.12,5g_rollout
7427,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.25,1.96,4.95,79.3,64.55,35.45,1.49,6.21,69.73,6.39,3.3,4.18,baseline
22827,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.49,2.33,6.05,87.13,28.27,71.73,1.42,3.78,83.74,18.56,1.93,3.19,market_saturation
12534,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,13.18,2.97,3.0,96.84,47.75,52.25,7.92,11.41,78.32,45.14,3.14,3.92,5g_rollout
4970,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.84,3.31,1.52,92.42,65.42,34.58,0.7,5.03,70.61,24.54,3.15,3.6,baseline
18480,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.07,3.04,5.66,77.09,60.26,39.74,11.96,6.46,58.19,87.2,2.77,3.65,5g_rollout
15234,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,6.59,2.33,6.17,89.24,56.71,43.29,1.16,12.75,73.49,46.83,2.18,3.57,5g_rollout
4432,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,5g,21.82,3.08,2.2,85.75,64.59,35.41,5.42,19.94,70.11,9.49,4.88,3.96,baseline
2154,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,2g,4.69,2.32,2.67,80.26,44.0,56.0,2.48,0.59,56.75,9.94,0.98,2.75,baseline
12684,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,41.91,8.58,3.68,62.84,60.04,39.96,2.69,9.02,75.42,39.47,2.78,3.07,5g_rollout
3944,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.22,3.14,5.87,96.9,69.43,30.57,6.01,11.85,69.24,21.96,2.51,2.98,baseline
17484,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.08,3.29,3.91,71.96,30.72,69.28,4.38,5.55,57.23,37.28,1.86,3.24,5g_rollout
21246,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.61,3.51,5.16,86.19,67.39,32.61,6.64,7.79,60.85,33.0,2.66,3.02,market_saturation
11196,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.44,3.08,3.9,71.75,58.03,41.97,2.42,17.74,79.86,23.95,2.66,2.67,5g_rollout
14630,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.9,3.56,4.73,79.5,68.17,31.83,4.02,11.15,79.73,47.32,3.21,2.94,5g_rollout
22247,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.15,2.35,3.54,76.89,44.87,55.13,1.09,1.41,55.27,6.25,0.62,3.31,market_saturation
18948,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.41,3.48,5.34,97.73,39.24,60.76,2.98,1.91,58.94,46.35,1.29,2.75,5g_rollout
17857,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.68,3.15,4.77,80.71,64.46,35.54,2.71,15.77,67.94,55.89,2.55,3.26,5g_rollout
20222,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.1,4.15,4.18,79.83,78.64,21.36,2.09,11.46,82.42,13.87,2.07,3.8,market_saturation
6787,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.86,2.23,1.94,72.88,56.92,43.08,1.12,10.64,87.04,12.89,2.61,3.46,baseline
4657,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,58.52,4.05,4.58,73.2,72.52,27.48,18.25,13.27,63.01,26.34,2.03,3.29,baseline
8142,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.94,2.15,4.15,95.17,43.65,56.35,1.16,1.6,89.53,5.42,1.44,3.08,baseline
24276,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.77,3.48,3.92,79.1,71.24,28.76,20.02,13.62,86.09,27.78,3.38,3.51,market_saturation
19794,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.25,3.1,4.75,73.06,59.37,40.63,9.87,17.14,58.98,80.44,2.6,3.52,5g_rollout
24935,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.36,3.8,6.07,70.53,76.63,23.37,4.26,6.22,89.02,47.98,3.2,3.19,market_saturation
17929,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.82,3.39,5.45,95.68,71.45,28.55,3.39,7.05,76.65,59.97,2.57,4.31,5g_rollout
4357,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.16,2.57,5.19,70.85,64.05,35.95,1.07,8.66,83.15,11.78,3.26,2.99,baseline
16812,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.38,2.78,3.42,93.91,52.83,47.17,5.74,33.76,47.0,34.47,4.09,2.54,5g_rollout
28693,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.12,3.59,4.8,77.68,26.62,73.38,4.66,1.26,56.26,54.92,0.49,3.75,market_saturation
27266,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.82,2.65,4.65,90.2,75.07,24.93,2.23,14.7,67.85,33.39,2.04,4.74,market_saturation
9568,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,3g,13.47,5.33,3.82,53.09,39.38,60.62,0.78,4.87,80.87,12.55,1.65,4.7,baseline
7176,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.46,3.28,1.77,92.67,73.87,26.13,7.78,12.0,73.09,10.4,2.48,3.13,baseline
8913,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.03,3.74,3.62,82.3,50.91,49.09,4.25,11.87,56.83,52.56,2.85,2.68,baseline
5871,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.85,2.11,4.19,76.37,55.53,44.47,1.11,14.08,88.98,6.32,3.29,3.37,baseline
12680,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,38.21,5.65,3.22,93.35,58.56,41.44,30.07,19.9,84.45,57.16,2.03,4.74,5g_rollout
27574,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,35.26,5.1,2.53,77.68,71.09,28.91,15.82,10.86,66.35,58.78,2.62,3.8,market_saturation
16262,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.95,2.5,4.03,79.98,71.58,28.42,1.08,12.58,90.07,32.42,2.27,3.86,5g_rollout
9820,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,37.58,6.01,5.51,71.75,33.07,66.93,32.37,2.85,93.59,61.84,1.06,4.15,baseline
500,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.43,3.47,5.91,94.59,46.96,53.04,2.6,14.17,84.41,34.72,2.57,3.14,baseline
14537,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,37.56,6.38,1.67,85.48,67.18,32.82,25.48,15.44,83.66,67.0,3.26,4.1,5g_rollout
11598,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.64,2.49,3.11,73.58,33.38,66.62,0.76,4.2,66.32,10.41,1.61,3.06,5g_rollout
29031,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.64,3.31,2.84,81.01,25.48,74.52,7.31,2.15,72.01,19.87,1.61,4.02,market_saturation
26693,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,9.82,3.06,6.06,97.47,59.83,40.17,8.39,19.46,96.48,10.87,4.2,3.63,market_saturation
21784,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,17.15,3.03,2.97,70.27,65.31,34.69,9.94,27.97,77.58,49.86,4.62,4.09,market_saturation
23614,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,14.46,4.42,6.03,96.31,70.68,29.32,7.14,14.11,83.33,50.93,3.04,2.77,market_saturation
14621,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.05,3.01,1.53,93.4,60.59,39.41,5.56,6.33,61.81,26.04,2.52,3.43,5g_rollout
26688,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,30.88,4.35,5.78,73.15,70.11,29.89,16.0,33.54,74.58,59.24,4.94,3.23,market_saturation
18811,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.79,3.56,3.87,75.47,30.12,69.88,0.45,2.17,63.1,25.59,1.35,3.5,5g_rollout
12065,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.2,2.43,2.95,90.97,51.03,48.97,1.52,10.07,58.86,6.07,2.48,3.05,5g_rollout
28178,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.96,4.04,4.35,81.91,70.03,29.97,5.54,10.9,64.07,63.25,2.79,4.21,market_saturation
16640,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.46,4.0,3.31,80.67,62.73,37.27,6.88,19.18,75.65,9.54,2.08,2.7,5g_rollout
6657,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,2g,14.15,3.94,5.1,73.18,36.98,63.02,1.54,1.27,56.74,65.42,0.66,2.89,baseline
8112,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,43.98,6.02,6.31,88.59,57.39,42.61,36.78,10.82,87.71,60.27,2.64,3.44,baseline
352,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.84,2.2,4.3,97.4,48.29,51.71,1.39,4.34,70.97,34.61,2.94,3.71,baseline
6230,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,12.23,3.99,2.33,82.21,33.83,66.17,1.27,4.41,77.19,64.22,1.7,2.7,baseline
7361,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,43.62,6.1,5.39,88.75,39.35,60.65,33.05,1.8,78.47,65.53,1.96,3.34,baseline
22557,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,54.01,6.91,2.71,87.39,60.89,39.11,33.4,11.63,83.12,61.21,3.02,3.64,market_saturation
26330,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,8.2,3.08,4.43,70.53,81.03,18.97,3.14,11.01,86.6,22.58,3.25,3.11,market_saturation
7817,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.37,2.22,4.79,74.01,65.04,34.96,2.0,12.5,56.32,9.53,2.91,2.71,baseline
14917,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,10.71,3.19,5.45,72.32,25.39,74.61,3.09,1.08,73.31,40.57,0.84,3.44,5g_rollout
11906,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.39,3.69,2.81,90.23,63.41,36.59,5.97,10.11,88.83,22.06,2.61,4.02,5g_rollout
11069,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,7.76,3.34,5.98,74.87,57.11,42.89,4.12,16.56,56.46,16.27,4.44,3.1,5g_rollout
29681,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.37,3.06,3.3,86.6,24.31,75.69,2.17,1.82,60.27,11.74,1.96,3.63,market_saturation
23850,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.39,2.99,2.54,80.38,21.18,78.82,1.55,4.01,73.32,30.74,1.32,3.25,market_saturation
23471,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.13,3.19,7.56,95.36,79.17,20.83,3.36,12.79,61.73,37.89,3.25,2.52,market_saturation
4946,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.44,2.86,4.23,73.96,27.92,72.08,1.61,3.71,80.22,31.12,1.19,3.91,baseline
28805,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,11.07,3.03,4.97,91.12,24.54,75.46,3.32,1.67,90.41,34.1,1.45,4.0,market_saturation
16303,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.58,3.16,2.4,73.66,72.26,27.74,3.96,11.22,61.53,31.71,2.66,3.75,5g_rollout
8029,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.05,3.78,2.43,81.64,53.62,46.38,2.66,11.96,71.15,15.09,3.29,2.89,baseline
5184,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.17,3.23,5.52,94.2,61.69,38.31,5.77,14.39,70.46,9.76,2.78,3.05,baseline
26149,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.85,3.49,4.77,77.89,73.43,26.57,4.56,7.75,57.01,58.79,2.41,3.07,market_saturation
2621,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,17.58,3.14,2.52,75.75,41.13,58.87,10.81,0.38,66.58,54.88,0.35,2.88,baseline
3924,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.84,2.92,1.89,91.15,61.91,38.09,2.59,9.9,57.66,22.72,3.4,2.84,baseline
3342,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.5,2.09,3.59,97.36,63.13,36.87,2.04,12.01,87.84,44.47,2.71,3.58,baseline
18799,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,5g,2.9,2.61,4.03,71.37,45.44,54.56,0.73,46.36,43.58,10.75,4.44,3.18,5g_rollout
2697,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,8.84,2.27,3.75,70.68,39.39,60.61,2.29,4.07,85.69,48.37,1.94,3.25,baseline
9195,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.51,2.76,6.33,83.77,32.21,67.79,0.7,3.95,60.35,23.49,1.38,3.16,baseline
6278,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,35.27,7.04,5.35,59.68,72.8,27.2,2.84,13.89,81.96,40.39,3.03,4.08,baseline
20808,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.84,5.93,5.58,75.12,74.27,25.73,33.23,14.71,89.39,37.79,3.26,4.13,market_saturation
16543,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.9,3.03,4.98,97.48,28.7,71.3,2.31,4.3,82.51,31.34,1.3,4.53,5g_rollout
7591,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.97,5.34,5.95,51.16,46.85,53.15,0.87,4.42,89.37,12.08,3.38,4.35,baseline
2765,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.62,2.33,1.6,89.4,27.33,72.67,0.77,2.51,72.13,11.2,1.51,3.0,baseline
1155,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.64,4.25,1.95,89.11,69.39,30.61,1.6,4.81,66.05,64.38,2.06,4.11,baseline
2901,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,30.53,5.95,3.69,54.66,45.96,54.04,2.34,7.37,94.53,36.73,2.45,3.04,baseline
21138,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,7.06,2.67,2.9,81.82,77.01,22.99,4.58,12.91,69.57,10.33,2.49,3.34,market_saturation
4988,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.56,2.31,6.25,97.43,70.0,30.0,0.87,14.13,56.44,11.72,3.11,3.12,baseline
22467,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.15,2.39,5.3,96.2,38.15,61.85,1.17,4.67,83.33,5.61,1.58,3.46,market_saturation
9580,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.34,2.06,1.7,85.07,44.43,55.57,1.26,4.48,78.2,15.91,1.51,3.52,baseline
26328,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,8.04,3.28,2.92,73.89,31.72,68.28,2.53,0.94,83.79,25.54,0.74,2.75,market_saturation
28787,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,95.47,5.52,3.89,73.22,55.56,44.44,35.51,7.67,56.47,39.27,2.84,4.1,market_saturation
13388,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,5g,8.57,2.14,3.34,71.08,71.15,28.85,1.76,30.58,63.55,48.57,3.71,3.01,5g_rollout
1151,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.61,2.8,4.81,74.35,52.56,47.44,0.54,9.36,65.31,24.5,2.2,3.77,baseline
29134,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.18,2.46,7.66,71.18,79.53,20.47,1.32,8.51,79.38,18.48,3.23,3.76,market_saturation
28839,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,98.05,3.18,3.58,73.0,36.57,63.43,19.27,3.47,85.72,90.52,1.12,2.98,market_saturation
8760,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,7.56,2.44,5.31,76.86,53.53,46.47,1.76,9.49,68.04,47.18,2.64,3.75,baseline
28424,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,9.94,2.28,2.97,80.93,73.4,26.6,1.8,6.69,89.9,49.22,3.4,3.32,market_saturation
23261,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,41.32,6.6,6.52,67.15,64.08,35.92,2.53,8.67,88.85,34.72,3.37,3.52,market_saturation
18142,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.11,2.73,4.21,97.36,66.41,33.59,1.81,15.8,67.26,11.76,2.06,3.5,5g_rollout
14586,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.59,3.53,4.17,85.52,72.69,27.31,4.32,12.19,64.75,54.12,3.24,3.5,5g_rollout
26286,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,28.76,4.69,4.94,91.57,24.36,75.64,16.82,3.39,88.2,59.09,1.63,3.17,market_saturation
14708,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.16,3.2,3.81,87.06,34.43,65.57,0.47,3.58,91.79,28.19,1.08,2.77,5g_rollout
17436,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.35,2.59,5.66,87.27,29.96,70.04,1.52,4.44,81.76,34.88,1.04,3.68,5g_rollout
12783,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,41.52,7.0,4.0,54.63,39.7,60.3,2.84,4.35,92.44,36.55,1.64,3.9,5g_rollout
29869,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.51,2.6,6.24,81.37,33.49,66.51,1.54,3.19,77.5,15.85,1.16,2.92,market_saturation
16503,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.94,3.26,2.55,93.59,71.17,28.83,12.53,13.45,56.53,87.8,3.43,3.51,5g_rollout
3804,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.5,3.9,3.37,72.75,48.04,51.96,1.0,12.65,68.72,63.9,2.45,2.6,baseline
7899,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.29,2.29,3.01,80.09,33.07,66.93,0.72,1.97,55.05,11.89,1.53,3.35,baseline
13147,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.29,3.25,3.09,70.55,64.63,35.37,3.72,23.59,41.28,9.24,4.37,3.17,5g_rollout
841,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,2g,95.71,5.23,3.16,72.52,43.29,56.71,28.23,1.17,90.44,36.54,0.35,3.56,baseline
21764,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.76,3.41,4.61,96.42,58.76,41.24,7.64,9.32,91.98,20.79,3.12,3.93,market_saturation
29892,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.34,2.53,6.36,94.92,69.44,30.56,1.38,11.61,67.29,12.04,3.18,3.32,market_saturation
248,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.13,3.25,2.61,75.97,54.96,45.04,4.61,6.4,82.85,50.3,3.49,3.9,baseline
15935,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.85,3.75,4.41,97.21,46.08,53.92,1.74,13.77,79.93,15.36,3.3,3.06,5g_rollout
28782,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.7,3.44,4.75,81.87,67.4,32.6,2.63,14.93,91.74,23.42,2.56,3.18,market_saturation
19871,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.74,2.11,6.23,78.61,53.93,46.07,1.18,9.3,69.07,5.82,2.47,3.78,5g_rollout
15596,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.42,3.01,6.27,79.4,68.53,31.47,1.48,13.7,56.26,36.79,3.29,3.64,5g_rollout
5711,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.47,2.5,1.9,83.79,21.56,78.44,1.99,2.66,63.15,35.28,1.96,2.79,baseline
16587,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.41,5.47,1.84,63.37,72.77,27.23,0.76,18.67,94.23,11.82,2.48,4.2,5g_rollout
3520,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.99,2.4,5.98,90.68,60.46,39.54,0.71,12.91,91.15,12.07,2.86,2.73,baseline
26138,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,22.11,3.74,5.01,92.23,78.04,21.96,10.69,12.51,66.03,34.89,3.04,3.69,market_saturation
18438,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.98,4.05,4.29,79.44,64.74,35.26,5.48,16.94,75.19,10.14,2.79,3.26,5g_rollout
18593,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.58,3.74,4.53,94.94,45.79,54.21,3.49,16.15,66.93,55.63,3.46,4.71,5g_rollout
25968,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,14.24,3.31,4.7,71.47,66.77,33.23,3.57,31.26,56.12,35.02,3.58,3.18,market_saturation
19477,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.86,3.33,6.34,89.83,57.88,42.12,4.3,13.75,77.77,23.44,2.25,3.7,5g_rollout
1653,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.4,3.21,4.52,96.66,26.43,73.57,4.6,1.41,90.41,22.12,1.44,3.54,baseline
7378,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.86,1.91,5.18,90.72,27.36,72.64,1.23,4.76,64.82,5.84,1.84,2.54,baseline
5223,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.63,3.05,5.69,91.97,69.54,30.46,2.61,6.92,63.53,25.34,3.06,3.3,baseline
23672,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.38,3.4,6.12,95.41,62.1,37.9,3.81,14.62,74.53,39.28,3.16,2.93,market_saturation
16481,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.08,3.22,5.71,73.24,48.38,51.62,4.1,15.69,91.32,21.52,3.02,3.5,5g_rollout
28120,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.22,2.31,7.8,89.61,31.49,68.51,1.72,4.37,80.54,18.51,1.13,3.47,market_saturation
10670,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.64,4.18,3.4,70.73,60.24,39.76,2.65,7.92,77.25,16.01,3.02,3.0,5g_rollout
27606,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,27.62,4.4,7.37,83.51,27.08,72.92,6.78,4.58,56.9,9.6,1.83,4.05,market_saturation
22328,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.1,3.3,6.3,91.02,75.39,24.61,5.98,13.04,85.01,18.59,2.14,3.03,market_saturation
28267,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.14,3.03,6.48,92.0,37.06,62.94,4.67,1.24,55.16,38.4,1.4,3.77,market_saturation
19154,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,70.52,4.91,4.25,97.77,73.07,26.93,24.51,13.08,79.54,40.55,2.54,3.28,5g_rollout
27076,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.17,3.31,2.69,76.72,64.4,35.6,5.69,11.57,78.74,35.61,2.47,3.96,market_saturation
22715,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.99,3.58,5.0,94.5,41.77,58.23,5.36,4.93,57.0,41.55,1.83,3.06,market_saturation
29987,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,8.36,3.69,6.44,91.61,28.24,71.76,0.91,1.13,85.27,25.16,1.68,3.03,market_saturation
12151,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.62,3.51,3.36,93.88,51.8,48.2,3.43,19.91,75.05,17.7,2.0,4.02,5g_rollout
25247,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,4.22,2.89,5.93,71.62,43.51,56.49,1.73,3.55,86.58,14.16,1.86,2.85,market_saturation
12503,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.92,2.35,5.83,96.89,36.58,63.42,1.07,2.13,85.89,15.87,1.24,3.47,5g_rollout
9279,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.82,3.05,6.41,71.88,69.84,30.16,2.77,6.15,73.36,25.44,2.71,3.87,baseline
19829,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,16.16,3.65,4.62,73.84,43.82,56.18,7.84,1.12,70.98,32.23,0.38,3.33,5g_rollout
8017,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.76,2.46,6.45,84.13,67.04,32.96,1.31,6.07,66.48,12.46,2.36,4.04,baseline
7399,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.79,2.86,4.17,86.17,59.0,41.0,5.53,4.18,74.22,23.04,2.79,3.81,baseline
29353,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,83.26,4.1,3.9,93.76,37.68,62.32,28.44,3.43,69.83,29.46,1.81,3.4,market_saturation
2506,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,11.9,4.45,4.13,74.21,47.48,52.52,0.77,16.55,75.43,12.29,4.4,4.72,baseline
6450,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.01,2.3,3.2,79.87,55.85,44.15,0.74,10.17,56.64,11.38,2.74,3.14,baseline
10672,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.06,2.91,6.08,91.72,54.33,45.67,3.07,18.29,90.21,33.55,3.4,3.36,5g_rollout
22279,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.13,3.12,5.73,87.29,61.11,38.89,3.58,5.55,57.96,45.86,2.27,3.98,market_saturation
13895,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.43,2.97,4.84,76.17,73.64,26.36,2.73,15.71,56.19,39.7,2.06,2.75,5g_rollout
13182,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.35,3.74,5.65,70.92,23.01,76.99,5.6,3.05,81.1,21.37,1.32,3.45,5g_rollout
22608,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,53.38,8.28,3.92,49.48,65.62,34.38,4.55,5.34,90.93,38.07,2.59,3.92,market_saturation
19358,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.75,3.31,2.45,88.31,46.65,53.35,5.12,20.76,93.2,9.71,3.49,4.73,5g_rollout
16078,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.52,2.99,4.99,72.26,70.65,29.35,5.39,18.85,91.45,9.81,2.52,3.1,5g_rollout
25331,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.2,3.69,7.57,72.01,36.32,63.68,3.4,4.8,80.01,16.15,1.87,4.15,market_saturation
5915,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,95.23,4.42,5.37,84.76,25.1,74.9,26.52,4.74,71.45,38.56,1.09,2.96,baseline
26169,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.57,2.76,6.87,86.51,42.41,57.59,1.98,4.44,56.84,32.33,1.96,3.01,market_saturation
28785,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,19.33,3.67,4.03,91.49,34.04,65.96,8.92,2.03,64.09,49.54,1.53,3.57,market_saturation
15836,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.27,2.35,6.23,82.37,68.03,31.97,1.54,17.27,79.75,47.35,3.17,2.55,5g_rollout
745,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,62.19,3.97,4.94,75.2,32.54,67.46,15.63,2.59,61.71,23.92,1.01,2.85,baseline
12278,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.62,3.21,1.89,79.93,22.33,77.67,2.42,6.63,91.8,39.75,1.61,3.71,5g_rollout
26573,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.65,3.05,3.69,83.21,57.91,42.09,3.33,4.15,90.65,34.12,3.39,2.9,market_saturation
11614,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.16,2.5,6.22,87.84,54.25,45.75,1.93,16.14,79.98,9.43,3.22,4.11,5g_rollout
19791,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,38.02,7.59,3.28,58.82,53.77,46.23,2.89,28.51,47.39,36.06,4.55,3.87,5g_rollout
25868,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,17.19,3.73,7.84,73.96,44.73,55.27,3.75,4.19,75.3,42.71,1.47,2.88,market_saturation
16485,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.27,3.21,5.91,78.48,32.08,67.92,2.75,5.01,77.72,40.64,1.74,3.94,5g_rollout
17437,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.79,3.7,6.21,83.01,74.82,25.18,3.96,10.45,67.66,62.44,2.57,4.13,5g_rollout
19111,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.84,2.71,4.47,79.46,36.1,63.9,2.82,3.11,81.41,42.07,1.71,2.8,5g_rollout
19340,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,15.27,3.38,3.5,82.38,64.05,35.95,10.53,51.27,45.21,54.78,4.31,2.55,5g_rollout
10931,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.27,2.8,4.88,71.19,40.76,59.24,2.49,1.9,88.05,38.86,0.33,3.84,5g_rollout
263,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.24,1.89,2.76,97.23,51.69,48.31,1.26,12.99,67.77,6.35,3.33,2.51,baseline
23680,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.45,3.1,6.85,91.49,66.4,33.6,2.34,10.33,68.97,9.04,3.17,2.93,market_saturation
19616,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,17.01,3.23,6.28,71.85,38.74,61.26,8.01,2.7,75.98,54.86,1.28,3.64,5g_rollout
21476,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.58,2.96,5.14,96.93,25.33,74.67,1.3,4.38,75.4,11.94,1.05,3.6,market_saturation
20545,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.69,3.46,4.11,82.64,44.4,55.6,9.25,3.86,72.11,48.38,1.88,2.82,market_saturation
2822,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.55,2.62,3.26,72.35,33.05,66.95,7.09,0.46,85.18,34.82,0.47,3.24,baseline
1513,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.8,2.75,1.86,87.38,46.19,53.81,7.33,5.34,86.29,34.78,2.75,3.76,baseline
28281,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,90.04,3.44,3.83,73.64,76.1,23.9,19.72,13.88,74.78,92.57,2.02,2.53,market_saturation
10694,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.73,3.72,1.53,96.88,62.33,37.67,3.93,19.69,88.92,44.59,2.11,3.81,5g_rollout
22086,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,16.15,4.3,4.7,91.27,28.34,71.66,1.3,3.45,77.09,54.81,1.27,3.62,market_saturation
26722,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.17,3.68,6.29,74.3,78.75,21.25,0.64,8.28,84.1,25.07,2.9,3.05,market_saturation
11409,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,7.93,2.21,2.9,77.02,23.44,76.56,1.56,4.96,74.94,45.85,1.62,3.01,5g_rollout
16759,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,11.97,5.33,6.11,53.01,70.71,29.29,0.79,10.38,88.12,11.33,2.68,3.59,5g_rollout
28430,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,3g,13.03,5.51,5.97,71.82,40.87,59.13,1.05,4.64,84.84,11.04,2.0,3.34,market_saturation
17161,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,5g,4.31,2.1,2.16,71.46,52.19,47.81,1.36,25.65,42.44,18.66,4.13,2.91,5g_rollout
8177,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.69,3.1,2.19,76.52,37.55,62.45,1.99,2.93,71.98,35.08,1.48,2.74,baseline
16829,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.47,2.92,6.24,77.9,21.27,78.73,3.9,5.13,72.13,38.78,1.53,2.51,5g_rollout
6313,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.78,2.79,2.71,95.02,30.23,69.77,1.42,0.26,83.25,12.0,0.83,2.65,baseline
8262,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.27,2.11,3.16,72.46,27.89,72.11,1.57,2.42,86.47,18.4,1.37,3.64,baseline
18906,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.12,2.27,2.46,76.64,74.75,25.25,1.74,21.55,82.83,5.42,2.42,3.02,5g_rollout
10258,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,24.27,4.05,5.79,90.66,72.22,27.78,13.66,12.89,64.67,50.49,3.3,2.51,5g_rollout
3477,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.36,3.23,4.31,76.75,35.29,64.71,3.08,0.53,75.69,34.49,0.8,3.08,baseline
3958,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.93,2.4,5.1,72.99,46.62,53.38,0.62,6.98,86.46,11.85,3.44,3.05,baseline
13782,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,7.68,2.61,1.89,96.82,32.12,67.88,2.05,3.64,62.13,43.46,1.87,2.76,5g_rollout
25677,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.52,3.8,4.59,96.4,27.31,72.69,4.4,0.46,91.65,65.98,0.97,3.29,market_saturation
28845,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,11.5,3.47,6.8,79.33,58.46,41.54,3.59,13.65,61.81,47.4,2.24,3.21,market_saturation
10590,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,57.39,3.0,2.93,84.97,71.09,28.91,10.92,11.43,71.19,91.9,2.61,3.22,5g_rollout
21126,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,2g,9.97,2.84,6.55,95.43,28.24,71.76,6.21,0.47,86.95,9.84,0.86,4.7,market_saturation
4510,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,3g,55.08,3.5,3.8,88.32,34.68,65.32,19.0,4.08,83.23,28.34,1.96,2.68,baseline
14721,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.97,2.1,5.41,95.98,72.2,27.8,1.81,7.27,83.25,5.87,2.5,3.65,5g_rollout
19443,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.32,3.89,5.55,95.78,39.04,60.96,7.23,4.39,81.82,34.2,1.26,3.73,5g_rollout
25268,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.84,3.71,7.18,78.01,67.21,32.79,1.81,33.34,79.93,13.9,4.55,2.51,market_saturation
29520,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.03,4.32,3.59,93.2,62.92,37.08,2.11,9.19,61.85,15.81,2.9,3.48,market_saturation
26438,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.95,4.32,3.2,80.71,80.11,19.89,1.83,6.75,89.04,55.24,2.48,3.51,market_saturation
7893,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.95,3.39,1.55,79.83,20.77,79.23,2.69,0.83,73.79,41.1,0.97,3.47,baseline
29192,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,4.99,3.21,3.23,80.06,73.4,26.6,2.27,19.13,75.87,11.57,3.52,3.16,market_saturation
5659,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.84,3.58,2.55,96.7,24.58,75.42,1.1,2.5,75.04,64.61,1.6,2.68,baseline
28428,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,22.21,3.27,6.36,73.08,57.04,42.96,11.79,14.59,76.39,54.26,2.67,2.84,market_saturation
12827,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.15,3.34,2.04,97.71,29.23,70.77,2.67,6.09,60.12,46.23,1.91,3.08,5g_rollout
7089,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.36,3.17,3.64,70.48,44.37,55.63,1.76,1.45,77.2,16.08,0.9,2.66,baseline
18401,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.29,2.67,4.31,76.25,58.04,41.96,3.27,12.8,59.78,9.34,3.32,2.82,5g_rollout
10859,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.12,2.94,2.68,95.89,66.41,33.59,7.55,5.85,90.2,39.68,2.97,2.78,5g_rollout
10552,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.97,2.82,1.63,82.92,37.79,62.21,11.88,4.1,81.51,50.9,1.03,3.19,5g_rollout
17122,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.48,3.22,3.43,82.44,50.75,49.25,0.47,18.88,63.96,25.43,2.04,2.93,5g_rollout
3458,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.39,3.36,4.72,95.4,21.29,78.71,3.12,4.67,63.24,45.84,2.0,3.73,baseline
24804,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.29,3.24,5.0,94.94,61.83,38.17,2.65,13.29,59.46,13.16,2.59,3.2,market_saturation
12346,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,59.19,4.44,5.62,75.71,52.62,47.38,17.49,5.26,84.18,25.28,3.45,3.79,5g_rollout
259,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.21,2.37,5.56,86.21,68.08,31.92,0.69,4.4,64.64,11.87,2.81,3.61,baseline
19247,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.41,3.68,6.13,77.91,72.21,27.79,4.3,28.97,57.55,20.64,4.99,3.16,5g_rollout
17521,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.91,2.58,5.22,95.4,61.16,38.84,0.71,24.74,57.98,10.33,3.52,3.08,5g_rollout
9138,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,39.6,5.97,5.76,89.87,60.15,39.85,34.39,8.65,81.21,62.17,2.75,3.6,baseline
3529,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.59,3.15,3.83,83.05,64.6,35.4,14.51,7.03,75.64,25.32,3.39,4.71,baseline
22034,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.49,3.47,6.91,78.23,79.07,20.93,2.36,5.4,62.19,11.73,2.77,2.96,market_saturation
23997,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.4,3.23,3.82,71.32,81.78,18.22,6.4,11.07,75.78,10.74,2.17,3.48,market_saturation
22341,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.2,3.95,6.19,71.02,64.57,35.43,2.92,6.39,63.68,15.0,3.18,4.1,market_saturation
17684,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,12.32,3.32,3.75,71.45,57.94,42.06,5.59,41.74,46.79,36.27,4.88,2.7,5g_rollout
19408,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.9,2.33,6.2,97.95,20.08,79.92,1.31,6.07,78.49,16.33,1.11,3.04,5g_rollout
5357,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.77,3.14,6.23,72.26,53.01,46.99,12.09,14.11,91.79,24.92,2.33,4.23,baseline
28865,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,4.15,2.42,3.82,85.81,69.07,30.93,2.35,13.2,61.52,5.73,2.16,2.99,market_saturation
15156,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,29.16,7.02,2.3,55.84,59.94,40.06,2.39,9.84,95.0,36.46,2.71,3.52,5g_rollout
17714,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,21.33,3.94,5.69,73.57,50.6,49.4,11.37,5.16,58.78,58.71,2.32,3.14,5g_rollout
4625,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,10.16,2.73,3.88,73.79,52.56,47.44,2.86,8.36,74.43,51.86,2.02,3.67,baseline
8547,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,15.75,4.25,2.46,91.88,38.65,61.35,1.52,0.9,83.21,58.12,0.92,3.75,baseline
1168,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,21.62,3.27,6.31,89.06,20.45,79.55,6.91,3.75,59.51,10.88,1.82,4.06,baseline
21170,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.99,2.76,3.17,75.93,26.12,73.88,10.37,1.5,66.04,38.21,1.39,3.15,market_saturation
12916,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.73,2.79,6.29,76.3,56.61,43.39,13.71,12.39,70.29,82.95,2.33,3.47,5g_rollout
7528,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.43,3.28,6.17,95.76,25.09,74.91,2.57,3.25,68.79,13.95,1.96,3.25,baseline
21574,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,5g,44.92,7.77,2.72,49.81,80.92,19.08,3.8,15.96,88.18,37.68,4.2,3.07,market_saturation
20182,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.33,3.03,2.56,95.32,61.74,38.26,3.22,12.49,74.14,33.85,2.62,3.31,market_saturation
23949,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,10.88,2.69,3.8,86.69,26.39,73.61,3.09,2.14,82.81,31.0,1.64,4.09,market_saturation
28897,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.65,3.18,4.48,77.6,77.05,22.95,3.09,8.99,75.96,33.9,2.89,3.66,market_saturation
16943,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.25,3.98,3.9,85.33,55.53,44.47,6.09,10.42,67.51,9.76,2.21,2.57,5g_rollout
18463,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.89,2.94,1.71,70.32,50.12,49.88,6.63,14.87,70.7,38.89,2.39,3.12,5g_rollout
16905,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.07,2.19,4.14,88.7,49.18,50.82,1.07,19.95,62.4,5.9,2.99,4.15,5g_rollout
2271,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.24,2.39,2.45,74.17,63.52,36.48,2.65,10.47,80.52,10.06,2.79,3.44,baseline
8649,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,8.84,2.79,5.83,90.76,24.22,75.78,2.59,1.4,77.77,48.58,0.56,4.03,baseline
10930,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,15.81,3.2,4.31,76.02,40.41,59.59,7.72,4.17,83.8,48.06,1.07,2.9,5g_rollout
17512,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,41.08,6.51,4.9,82.29,74.35,25.65,26.78,12.0,89.37,58.38,2.6,4.09,5g_rollout
7748,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.69,3.19,6.2,78.89,57.84,42.16,4.08,11.29,56.22,16.44,2.21,2.98,baseline
1643,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,35.13,7.01,5.38,63.09,45.26,54.74,2.83,9.17,84.6,41.29,2.51,4.72,baseline
11275,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.33,3.14,4.03,85.07,26.69,73.31,2.49,0.3,69.42,58.91,0.69,3.22,5g_rollout
10557,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.15,3.15,2.77,86.59,31.89,68.11,11.3,2.86,78.03,29.55,1.42,3.35,5g_rollout
5614,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.89,3.38,1.72,86.3,39.69,60.31,2.32,1.87,76.43,15.27,1.94,3.12,baseline
20178,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,88.96,3.12,6.31,83.11,69.76,30.24,12.74,12.13,65.71,88.24,2.1,3.92,market_saturation
29942,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.35,2.59,7.89,81.37,67.99,32.01,0.84,11.29,75.63,10.67,3.11,3.58,market_saturation
22296,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.25,3.13,5.37,88.85,21.66,78.34,3.0,2.18,71.64,33.85,1.79,3.59,market_saturation
10426,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.33,2.97,3.23,85.06,32.07,67.93,2.11,2.53,87.28,36.37,1.3,3.33,5g_rollout
4277,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.04,4.32,3.63,95.0,72.19,27.81,12.29,11.13,71.74,51.03,3.42,3.79,baseline
26969,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,7.38,3.62,7.22,97.34,34.64,65.36,0.77,0.26,72.72,23.97,0.43,3.95,market_saturation
4972,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.41,2.18,3.97,88.12,53.39,46.61,1.19,4.87,88.42,17.78,2.87,2.69,baseline
22462,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.61,4.15,7.27,97.56,22.94,77.06,4.3,2.62,74.99,43.13,1.34,3.14,market_saturation
11769,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,5g,4.2,2.23,1.58,96.08,46.33,53.67,1.27,45.23,38.66,18.31,4.17,4.1,5g_rollout
4198,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,6.98,2.84,4.09,94.74,39.42,60.58,4.07,1.05,59.27,17.53,0.43,4.08,baseline
11453,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,43.56,7.15,6.06,70.31,51.42,48.58,3.35,12.2,94.08,39.61,2.72,4.63,5g_rollout
22980,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,5.22,3.48,3.29,87.71,26.05,73.95,2.22,0.44,91.92,11.68,0.81,3.49,market_saturation
1510,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.02,3.4,2.47,76.49,74.16,25.84,2.6,14.09,70.51,59.78,3.2,4.72,baseline
22661,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,20.81,3.69,4.22,89.53,24.03,75.97,8.95,2.07,86.91,28.87,1.58,3.86,market_saturation
9959,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.37,3.05,5.11,82.57,39.92,60.08,0.42,4.76,86.07,26.9,1.81,3.74,baseline
22986,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.7,3.64,7.41,76.44,61.33,38.67,3.38,12.09,63.47,14.34,2.61,3.94,market_saturation
23220,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.29,2.16,7.59,92.38,81.07,18.93,1.22,4.48,63.57,15.64,3.32,3.27,market_saturation
14465,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,2g,12.12,3.42,1.94,83.06,28.99,71.01,7.39,0.41,56.12,22.59,0.37,2.61,5g_rollout
18697,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,13.71,3.25,4.39,70.23,71.9,28.1,8.38,9.04,91.12,49.33,2.01,2.82,5g_rollout
958,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.72,2.08,6.23,76.8,32.22,67.78,0.55,1.2,55.11,16.88,1.06,4.01,baseline
1256,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.21,3.4,1.94,83.42,38.56,61.44,2.41,3.37,69.71,16.3,1.99,2.88,baseline
16093,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.35,3.02,4.83,74.3,69.52,30.48,0.55,11.67,71.54,25.7,2.99,3.4,5g_rollout
12581,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,34.67,7.53,6.19,70.33,50.07,49.93,3.05,12.83,86.31,41.77,3.37,3.33,5g_rollout
27980,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,5.42,2.59,4.46,73.84,31.52,68.48,1.6,2.92,55.2,15.92,1.68,2.91,market_saturation
15704,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.55,3.25,6.33,70.25,55.22,44.78,3.06,11.68,89.05,22.54,2.76,3.54,5g_rollout
18150,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.29,3.62,1.95,73.89,47.57,52.43,10.26,14.17,92.87,29.69,2.46,3.44,5g_rollout
6578,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,22.8,3.14,2.49,97.55,39.96,60.04,7.05,4.94,57.32,10.43,1.23,4.18,baseline
12165,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.6,3.93,1.55,91.11,48.31,51.69,1.44,11.0,69.74,59.66,3.07,3.05,5g_rollout
24496,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,80.8,4.47,4.2,80.0,75.76,24.24,20.56,13.35,70.63,28.11,2.78,3.56,market_saturation
27926,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,5g,5.75,2.36,5.37,74.24,62.2,37.8,1.56,13.63,77.28,17.62,3.89,3.42,market_saturation
10765,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.95,3.51,5.09,88.37,53.65,46.35,1.56,10.76,84.0,15.19,3.49,4.16,5g_rollout
7067,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.61,2.6,4.14,91.64,52.7,47.3,2.78,6.02,79.89,38.56,2.7,2.72,baseline
9312,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,39.79,7.23,4.89,50.76,24.97,75.03,3.0,3.78,90.48,31.79,1.56,3.64,baseline
21168,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.65,3.22,4.03,86.58,64.47,35.53,6.46,11.89,69.03,23.96,2.58,3.22,market_saturation
15623,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.76,3.43,3.55,80.23,33.69,66.31,2.78,6.42,81.98,47.63,1.76,3.65,5g_rollout
28040,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.92,3.34,2.54,78.5,71.33,28.67,6.68,6.41,63.14,38.29,3.34,4.16,market_saturation
11823,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.27,2.33,5.75,78.73,56.17,43.83,1.1,20.38,81.23,16.64,2.95,2.77,5g_rollout
14717,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,5g,45.86,6.27,5.12,70.33,61.63,38.37,38.04,26.3,55.16,64.14,4.98,4.45,5g_rollout
13328,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.1,3.78,3.65,80.19,30.39,69.61,4.89,6.41,59.27,22.05,2.0,3.84,5g_rollout
16316,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.77,4.87,1.67,49.13,53.47,46.53,0.78,16.99,56.26,14.27,4.28,4.46,5g_rollout
16969,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.55,3.62,3.81,94.33,49.6,50.4,0.42,15.35,75.71,27.3,2.2,2.88,5g_rollout
3686,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.17,2.75,4.01,90.33,37.01,62.99,1.56,3.07,68.83,12.49,1.41,2.94,baseline
24802,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,16.15,3.71,7.29,81.43,39.12,60.88,9.36,1.04,68.77,25.24,1.92,2.74,market_saturation
16053,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.04,3.11,6.38,81.7,56.31,43.69,6.27,14.45,63.79,21.61,2.98,2.68,5g_rollout
26250,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.31,2.74,6.27,81.56,59.69,40.31,2.17,6.94,58.13,11.31,2.29,3.38,market_saturation
22080,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.75,2.83,7.88,86.63,64.9,35.1,8.32,8.32,60.64,37.75,2.39,4.0,market_saturation
4390,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.98,2.73,2.23,94.76,55.97,44.03,2.54,10.36,91.43,49.3,3.16,3.39,baseline
7791,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.63,2.7,3.47,96.66,38.54,61.46,6.71,0.7,84.69,37.26,0.81,3.19,baseline
5863,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.15,3.88,3.67,80.56,66.83,33.17,4.99,6.82,71.67,51.09,2.51,3.25,baseline
25902,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.19,2.13,2.85,89.23,71.1,28.9,1.48,8.47,57.09,17.47,2.38,3.9,market_saturation
8626,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.18,2.91,3.16,85.53,65.22,34.78,6.9,12.83,76.15,36.92,2.86,3.67,baseline
14944,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.56,2.75,2.92,84.18,31.61,68.39,2.77,1.86,67.01,39.36,0.64,3.43,5g_rollout
11108,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.17,3.4,5.98,83.7,73.94,26.06,2.63,14.71,72.99,58.46,3.01,3.26,5g_rollout
9152,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,45.18,6.74,4.63,70.5,37.42,62.58,2.98,3.17,90.52,42.57,1.83,3.59,baseline
3253,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.47,2.92,2.54,95.67,56.58,43.42,2.04,10.44,64.63,35.03,2.32,3.93,baseline
18446,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.11,3.86,2.44,97.75,70.18,29.82,2.2,17.8,80.91,15.08,3.31,4.02,5g_rollout
23846,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.5,3.36,4.03,93.41,57.92,42.08,0.67,10.42,74.88,28.55,2.15,3.23,market_saturation
25190,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.08,3.23,7.86,80.34,37.16,62.84,3.3,3.46,61.21,36.83,1.81,3.61,market_saturation
28634,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.64,2.64,5.27,87.57,30.62,69.38,1.75,3.77,78.78,12.62,1.42,2.64,market_saturation
15492,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,37.45,6.73,1.75,66.43,45.52,54.48,3.19,29.87,59.01,36.85,4.44,3.8,5g_rollout
2076,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.53,2.07,4.0,71.19,72.29,27.71,1.53,13.78,75.1,17.46,2.78,4.1,baseline
14853,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.51,2.55,6.0,80.26,73.08,26.92,1.18,11.79,76.44,6.45,3.22,2.89,5g_rollout
18256,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,7.34,3.33,4.71,92.39,51.23,48.77,4.37,23.58,42.78,16.84,4.39,2.78,5g_rollout
4147,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.45,3.29,4.37,96.92,47.59,52.41,4.4,10.8,74.44,35.57,2.31,3.96,baseline
5530,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.55,3.39,5.06,79.9,52.64,47.36,6.25,8.18,71.38,21.0,2.59,3.77,baseline
3015,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,16.78,2.59,2.51,92.78,24.86,75.14,9.87,2.57,78.51,48.52,1.63,2.81,baseline
10388,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.51,2.71,2.99,90.02,61.6,38.4,5.6,8.55,95.82,10.3,2.93,3.47,5g_rollout
26597,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.3,3.75,5.86,78.69,63.78,36.22,11.02,5.52,76.69,30.65,2.96,4.14,market_saturation
5912,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.55,2.7,6.28,86.86,49.7,50.3,2.19,4.29,82.94,33.76,3.37,3.41,baseline
16853,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.72,3.12,4.21,89.3,62.97,37.03,3.0,6.42,65.08,58.03,2.51,3.01,5g_rollout
20432,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.81,3.03,3.77,72.56,35.38,64.62,2.83,2.97,80.33,34.47,1.94,4.01,market_saturation
2646,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.38,1.89,4.84,77.08,64.18,35.82,1.29,14.46,70.06,15.9,3.47,4.19,baseline
19605,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.76,3.11,2.32,92.36,47.06,52.94,2.03,7.04,77.8,30.98,3.21,3.73,5g_rollout
22374,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.37,3.3,7.97,86.14,26.17,73.83,2.61,4.76,68.86,31.75,1.71,3.44,market_saturation
27349,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.66,2.67,5.22,76.9,24.89,75.11,1.9,3.9,79.96,36.98,1.71,2.7,market_saturation
26523,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,2g,42.55,7.73,3.57,45.76,27.77,72.23,3.23,0.33,89.79,37.33,0.79,3.67,market_saturation
15662,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,25.13,4.73,6.17,87.99,55.37,44.63,14.38,53.15,39.55,55.52,4.76,3.37,5g_rollout
14196,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.34,4.22,1.69,71.21,51.65,48.35,1.07,13.34,68.32,55.97,2.28,2.64,5g_rollout
22598,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.73,4.01,2.71,86.05,23.93,76.07,3.89,2.35,84.91,54.74,1.49,3.63,market_saturation
19263,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.37,3.18,1.82,91.3,71.63,28.37,2.75,21.83,79.8,36.38,2.97,2.82,5g_rollout
29227,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.51,2.18,6.57,91.56,44.8,55.2,1.59,4.25,60.52,6.02,1.78,2.78,market_saturation
29895,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.71,2.67,6.61,81.4,70.21,29.79,1.73,13.67,78.28,34.19,2.5,3.78,market_saturation
5330,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,5g,12.7,3.9,5.96,82.95,46.73,53.27,1.31,23.29,73.75,56.47,4.36,3.64,baseline
20861,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,42.95,7.57,2.55,53.01,59.66,40.34,3.69,5.67,85.07,39.53,2.18,3.32,market_saturation
3039,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.07,5.51,3.67,53.85,52.02,47.98,1.0,13.93,81.52,12.29,3.31,3.23,baseline
2685,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.17,1.97,5.71,86.7,45.63,54.37,0.71,14.93,90.42,15.47,2.63,4.07,baseline
9336,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.8,3.12,3.97,73.73,37.72,62.28,4.61,1.74,76.43,37.52,1.14,3.96,baseline
2248,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.6,2.4,3.84,75.39,65.16,34.84,0.93,11.02,87.38,14.24,2.62,2.68,baseline
5271,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.1,2.68,4.84,86.49,24.54,75.46,4.61,2.63,88.25,19.76,1.23,3.34,baseline
2435,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.13,2.58,5.55,92.24,45.61,54.39,2.62,11.09,55.86,29.9,3.11,2.8,baseline
9609,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.33,4.35,4.78,81.05,69.27,30.73,14.02,4.35,87.59,27.02,3.13,2.55,baseline
21316,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,16.02,4.62,5.41,76.9,64.04,35.96,1.43,12.37,81.75,57.83,3.45,2.88,market_saturation
8484,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,7.55,3.09,3.75,71.33,59.8,40.2,3.32,25.05,61.48,17.59,4.35,3.42,baseline
18008,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,29.06,7.53,4.28,70.07,46.37,53.63,2.17,33.5,36.27,37.52,4.35,3.7,5g_rollout
22303,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.48,3.12,7.85,79.55,63.24,36.76,1.7,7.69,57.53,31.23,2.2,2.73,market_saturation
11757,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.37,2.96,6.43,88.8,46.39,53.61,5.87,9.01,91.26,24.93,2.09,3.91,5g_rollout
24560,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.9,2.6,4.16,86.22,77.84,22.16,2.07,10.07,65.02,6.38,2.36,4.16,market_saturation
10014,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,35.91,7.86,1.66,52.29,47.46,52.54,3.12,6.28,90.11,36.47,2.94,3.09,5g_rollout
23175,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.28,2.83,5.04,94.65,69.59,30.41,1.67,12.46,60.19,5.92,2.91,3.41,market_saturation
19899,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,5g,4.04,2.8,1.71,86.97,62.0,38.0,1.55,47.06,42.52,10.87,4.15,3.25,5g_rollout
7086,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.3,4.1,6.15,96.04,72.0,28.0,19.26,11.15,87.99,26.23,2.72,2.52,baseline
11277,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,6.48,2.13,1.57,90.24,53.91,46.09,1.64,6.69,67.77,41.14,3.46,4.03,5g_rollout
3181,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.8,3.83,4.55,90.3,44.36,55.64,10.22,2.69,69.15,31.5,1.16,3.71,baseline
7404,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.6,3.05,1.62,93.59,30.84,69.16,3.79,3.91,72.6,16.73,1.77,4.01,baseline
563,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.34,3.15,4.79,73.99,34.19,65.81,0.51,4.67,78.65,25.32,1.78,3.65,baseline
27631,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.98,4.36,4.66,84.72,78.22,21.78,1.78,12.27,85.47,60.29,2.26,2.85,market_saturation
29346,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,54.57,5.85,6.92,89.08,65.36,34.64,37.34,9.11,82.37,62.21,3.4,4.0,market_saturation
11281,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.73,3.14,6.15,82.75,30.19,69.81,5.4,2.41,69.4,33.47,1.18,3.64,5g_rollout
7136,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.0,2.64,2.38,96.94,52.52,47.48,1.88,13.61,89.5,32.55,2.17,4.77,baseline
14972,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,2g,13.68,5.79,5.5,46.62,42.92,57.08,0.83,1.3,77.97,12.8,0.99,4.67,5g_rollout
8404,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,61.47,3.46,4.25,83.93,54.82,45.18,19.58,23.35,61.6,29.6,4.64,3.03,baseline
16102,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.85,2.77,6.27,74.25,65.79,34.21,0.56,38.05,35.63,11.64,4.82,3.14,5g_rollout
24137,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.11,4.39,6.41,95.58,57.81,42.19,2.71,10.8,57.21,14.38,2.7,2.55,market_saturation
6752,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.2,2.22,5.85,85.52,68.62,31.38,1.18,13.29,81.25,5.76,2.26,3.88,baseline
25397,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,25.41,3.72,5.38,88.76,69.48,30.52,8.36,17.33,74.25,9.36,4.19,2.52,market_saturation
3941,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.03,3.05,6.34,76.77,29.6,70.4,4.6,2.49,89.04,22.3,1.67,2.92,baseline
23298,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,50.32,6.59,6.83,82.51,61.64,38.36,43.48,7.45,95.44,58.89,2.93,4.56,market_saturation
2660,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,14.06,4.25,5.21,87.94,31.02,68.98,1.5,0.85,79.55,55.96,0.98,2.82,baseline
5336,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.26,2.92,3.74,87.09,57.19,42.81,4.58,12.79,83.55,31.5,3.05,3.25,baseline
21336,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,20.72,2.97,4.56,92.06,75.71,24.29,14.44,6.01,87.11,54.83,2.68,4.03,market_saturation
12942,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.57,2.3,3.49,97.9,53.33,46.67,0.76,8.46,64.53,10.26,2.65,4.17,5g_rollout
3962,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.82,2.24,1.59,90.58,61.02,38.98,0.87,7.16,79.34,11.47,2.59,3.8,baseline
9641,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,5g,40.19,5.2,5.59,93.61,47.79,52.21,30.81,19.62,81.01,67.18,4.46,4.15,baseline
8758,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,76.74,2.95,6.12,70.16,43.39,56.61,15.22,0.4,56.45,91.57,0.96,3.16,baseline
26660,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.06,4.04,4.37,81.99,64.87,35.13,6.86,11.91,83.51,23.78,2.27,2.65,market_saturation
21654,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.32,2.92,7.29,73.25,71.71,28.29,0.84,10.93,60.27,10.03,2.27,3.41,market_saturation
26826,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,4.05,2.57,5.83,87.23,78.44,21.56,0.94,11.16,89.66,11.6,2.17,3.91,market_saturation
770,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.0,3.05,4.32,91.36,45.17,54.83,15.0,4.61,84.81,27.79,2.21,3.82,baseline
6520,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,7.14,2.14,3.41,74.59,27.66,72.34,1.63,2.82,79.85,44.89,1.61,3.22,baseline
7734,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.84,3.16,3.84,78.29,68.64,31.36,2.86,9.86,86.13,60.58,3.19,4.19,baseline
22881,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,24.98,3.69,6.25,89.45,71.12,28.88,8.61,6.9,60.63,9.39,2.84,2.72,market_saturation
891,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.83,3.35,6.06,72.84,23.48,76.52,5.39,4.79,75.82,21.73,1.37,3.69,baseline
20518,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,11.35,3.88,3.22,83.43,57.84,42.16,3.39,8.28,90.19,49.26,2.28,2.78,market_saturation
24284,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.82,3.75,4.74,73.32,34.2,65.8,0.61,0.93,62.79,25.73,0.86,3.84,market_saturation
25432,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.81,2.34,4.96,85.64,56.09,43.91,1.93,8.06,70.6,6.0,2.54,3.79,market_saturation
4054,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.3,3.8,6.15,84.25,27.88,72.12,2.42,2.16,86.35,14.4,1.76,3.57,baseline
16480,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.49,3.2,5.41,82.33,70.17,29.83,2.55,13.25,71.58,39.06,3.3,4.17,5g_rollout
20537,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.29,3.79,7.34,72.94,63.9,36.1,2.71,14.67,91.04,37.87,2.61,3.0,market_saturation
8183,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.91,2.3,2.44,96.05,63.01,36.99,1.42,11.15,83.31,16.11,3.28,3.28,baseline
1315,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.66,2.34,3.05,90.83,60.84,39.16,0.56,14.41,73.38,10.12,3.09,3.98,baseline
28109,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.2,3.76,6.72,86.86,40.84,59.16,0.78,3.27,85.52,27.39,1.83,2.98,market_saturation
7129,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,23.04,4.37,6.12,81.15,66.41,33.59,10.14,13.52,59.11,59.34,3.27,3.97,baseline
24666,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.28,2.51,6.33,75.0,28.37,71.63,0.87,3.28,59.88,10.03,1.33,3.03,market_saturation
5280,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.67,2.56,5.6,86.35,40.08,59.92,1.99,4.69,59.54,35.08,1.42,3.57,baseline
11431,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.29,2.66,3.7,82.63,29.58,70.42,2.47,3.58,59.53,35.12,1.81,4.29,5g_rollout
7796,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.39,3.93,2.13,72.37,53.27,46.73,1.31,4.48,65.39,64.06,2.94,3.62,baseline
17789,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,3g,10.36,5.54,4.25,63.99,31.28,68.72,0.91,4.71,82.29,10.91,1.41,4.64,5g_rollout
28712,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,55.63,6.8,2.86,81.91,64.88,35.12,36.21,7.25,78.94,63.85,2.55,4.29,market_saturation
19395,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.93,3.34,6.47,80.97,66.05,33.95,5.12,11.74,64.99,23.74,2.61,3.04,5g_rollout
22551,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.54,3.5,7.05,90.63,64.77,35.23,3.11,9.6,78.85,39.94,3.5,2.74,market_saturation
2602,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.71,2.06,1.89,77.41,30.65,69.35,1.03,1.62,89.48,6.12,1.65,3.29,baseline
6538,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.57,2.86,2.05,82.18,35.71,64.29,1.3,1.6,61.21,12.41,1.1,3.32,baseline
29415,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.48,2.67,2.68,94.75,71.64,28.36,1.28,9.63,57.71,35.03,3.49,2.98,market_saturation
2619,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,43.66,4.9,2.87,97.37,47.03,52.97,31.19,10.64,95.11,59.42,3.16,3.85,baseline
17646,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.65,2.33,3.57,95.5,56.62,43.38,1.12,16.09,88.19,6.05,3.19,3.64,5g_rollout
6169,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,21.75,3.9,6.36,94.56,45.89,54.11,6.53,10.97,79.53,9.31,2.69,2.53,baseline
25279,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.64,2.79,4.07,76.76,27.95,72.05,0.92,4.39,59.54,11.62,1.88,3.9,market_saturation
22670,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,92.7,5.24,7.4,96.81,75.63,24.37,29.24,27.47,78.95,38.55,4.17,2.53,market_saturation
15310,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.44,3.57,3.8,78.88,26.55,73.45,9.74,2.81,80.91,25.54,1.42,4.52,5g_rollout
8736,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.15,2.65,5.44,97.73,22.44,77.56,1.61,1.11,74.98,35.84,0.54,3.34,baseline
1372,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.91,4.44,2.84,72.56,66.78,33.22,14.42,12.58,77.33,26.68,2.05,3.83,baseline
13867,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,5.87,2.99,3.42,89.18,53.17,46.83,2.42,39.53,31.44,39.03,4.06,4.14,5g_rollout
28425,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.08,3.86,5.29,81.22,40.38,59.62,3.67,3.19,80.43,47.26,1.54,3.67,market_saturation
12969,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.5,2.44,5.85,78.86,65.01,34.99,1.67,22.13,63.82,32.94,2.6,3.14,5g_rollout
23730,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.67,2.75,3.98,97.44,76.08,23.92,1.67,6.31,74.34,13.67,2.2,2.65,market_saturation
11862,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,74.56,2.68,4.08,80.64,59.54,40.46,15.66,29.35,62.08,83.66,4.54,3.96,5g_rollout
19207,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.19,3.54,3.19,89.6,53.71,46.29,2.69,13.5,70.1,33.92,2.85,3.59,5g_rollout
7294,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,3g,42.5,5.55,2.61,86.91,27.47,72.53,31.53,2.11,96.35,60.68,1.59,3.75,baseline
11624,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.12,2.43,5.74,71.96,24.11,75.89,1.29,4.83,83.46,12.99,1.78,3.42,5g_rollout
2899,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,2g,12.56,2.89,2.65,80.87,22.62,77.38,6.28,0.35,88.57,27.63,0.91,3.3,baseline
3718,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.91,2.09,2.39,72.72,65.15,34.85,1.02,12.19,83.22,18.43,2.45,2.96,baseline
2174,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.79,3.35,6.36,81.24,48.82,51.18,2.64,8.06,74.75,14.31,2.92,3.89,baseline
26711,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,11.16,2.81,5.55,82.68,66.72,33.28,2.86,6.82,59.84,33.4,2.32,3.77,market_saturation
5348,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.84,3.36,1.94,85.0,23.28,76.72,4.07,0.89,57.13,58.66,0.65,4.27,baseline
326,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.37,3.38,6.48,84.52,29.89,70.11,1.53,3.23,74.1,61.57,1.05,3.0,baseline
6221,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.86,2.01,1.51,74.76,54.35,45.65,1.21,13.41,91.58,6.13,3.29,4.15,baseline
1734,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,38.77,5.16,2.83,71.67,47.92,52.08,24.6,5.86,79.97,61.6,2.29,3.91,baseline
27140,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,68.37,5.34,7.11,74.98,71.12,28.88,17.06,32.42,56.98,25.22,4.39,3.02,market_saturation
21563,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.4,3.27,2.85,70.13,43.99,56.01,7.89,3.46,61.99,40.59,1.72,4.16,market_saturation
24296,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,37.42,7.19,4.0,57.93,81.14,18.86,3.13,9.33,89.14,38.39,2.15,4.41,market_saturation
3480,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,9.05,2.65,6.13,88.9,41.89,58.11,2.44,1.92,73.7,30.51,1.9,2.96,baseline
17531,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,5g,8.31,3.22,2.0,96.68,65.68,34.32,3.42,51.35,61.47,52.06,3.62,3.27,5g_rollout
10969,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.32,2.43,5.58,85.48,67.97,32.03,1.97,11.59,80.52,48.42,2.55,3.89,5g_rollout
19245,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.21,4.21,3.48,75.62,73.62,26.38,9.86,7.22,81.93,30.96,3.35,3.4,5g_rollout
26866,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.76,2.13,4.71,82.68,67.12,32.88,0.89,7.63,69.28,17.03,2.33,3.56,market_saturation
23571,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.19,2.44,3.27,81.39,26.29,73.71,1.33,3.9,89.3,13.7,1.06,4.14,market_saturation
19610,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.14,3.23,6.32,83.67,71.19,28.81,2.25,21.1,67.63,37.38,3.34,2.77,5g_rollout
28672,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.27,2.72,5.74,71.88,68.77,31.23,1.69,9.51,71.82,12.69,2.42,3.35,market_saturation
19380,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.38,2.99,1.52,94.03,33.2,66.8,2.66,3.02,68.42,44.76,1.76,3.79,5g_rollout
21807,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,118.38,5.85,3.46,97.42,31.14,68.86,34.36,4.41,69.87,41.24,1.3,3.96,market_saturation
17166,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.1,2.7,3.35,92.15,31.02,68.98,5.21,3.16,88.46,10.63,1.3,4.0,5g_rollout
9137,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.62,3.1,6.42,97.08,34.92,65.08,14.27,3.2,69.18,87.17,1.13,3.96,baseline
3589,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.8,3.13,5.03,70.9,69.47,30.53,7.47,6.71,67.58,46.55,2.94,2.74,baseline
1115,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,12.38,3.85,4.14,85.12,33.95,66.05,5.06,3.54,59.38,50.29,1.68,3.59,baseline
28711,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,119.97,5.32,5.42,92.6,67.81,32.19,33.49,4.44,69.46,37.5,2.68,4.12,market_saturation
20652,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.63,2.33,6.67,88.01,71.45,28.55,2.29,11.52,72.93,5.82,3.12,3.94,market_saturation
13306,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.79,3.44,6.31,83.38,51.76,48.24,1.81,39.39,50.12,15.76,4.23,2.6,5g_rollout
19291,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.92,3.26,2.02,70.45,30.31,69.69,1.85,2.0,82.24,12.57,0.5,3.74,5g_rollout
21494,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,22.72,3.13,2.55,83.41,21.98,78.02,10.44,0.65,78.46,45.36,0.71,3.09,market_saturation
9566,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.6,5.3,4.2,61.65,46.45,53.55,0.86,12.94,92.86,12.63,3.18,4.41,baseline
19173,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.3,2.72,5.83,70.17,52.46,47.54,1.94,8.04,89.87,34.28,3.33,4.15,5g_rollout
2971,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.16,3.31,3.1,90.82,61.61,38.39,6.77,13.29,69.29,31.96,2.05,2.56,baseline
1913,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,16.03,3.94,2.97,72.91,59.3,40.7,1.48,13.39,57.56,63.46,2.63,3.83,baseline
1030,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,2g,7.28,2.38,3.17,76.61,39.84,60.16,1.34,0.67,69.6,41.29,0.51,2.68,baseline
3859,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.11,2.74,6.3,72.62,65.9,34.1,2.39,11.7,72.96,23.19,2.54,3.89,baseline
10144,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.96,2.03,2.66,94.75,63.79,36.21,0.96,10.06,74.61,6.27,2.19,3.08,5g_rollout
26769,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,21.53,4.1,7.82,91.98,41.91,58.09,10.13,3.76,59.36,46.51,1.35,3.28,market_saturation
22331,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.89,4.94,7.86,57.01,61.88,38.12,0.9,5.66,84.49,11.38,3.26,4.15,market_saturation
3989,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.83,2.12,4.91,96.99,45.0,55.0,2.08,9.53,66.0,46.46,2.27,3.97,baseline
23685,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.74,3.41,5.31,75.01,27.32,72.68,2.53,4.7,84.92,13.09,1.56,3.46,market_saturation
8250,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.65,2.91,3.92,73.43,28.7,71.3,2.85,3.58,75.05,36.54,1.76,3.55,baseline
5106,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.61,3.1,2.78,84.3,24.91,75.09,7.2,3.95,60.27,48.7,1.91,2.71,baseline
6662,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.52,2.63,4.62,83.86,53.79,46.21,2.04,6.38,79.33,36.42,3.44,4.74,baseline
15155,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,8.38,2.12,1.83,93.35,48.18,51.82,2.14,17.52,58.31,41.34,3.23,3.07,5g_rollout
10283,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.83,3.4,3.77,87.02,38.91,61.09,2.63,1.62,82.23,33.58,1.73,3.2,5g_rollout
21441,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,32.71,4.44,6.53,83.42,55.58,44.42,17.73,7.36,57.81,49.55,2.34,2.64,market_saturation
17459,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.57,3.6,5.01,92.89,56.12,43.88,0.57,14.75,64.98,27.57,3.38,3.71,5g_rollout
2847,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.32,2.9,5.4,80.65,23.81,76.19,3.95,2.17,78.88,62.2,1.78,4.22,baseline
1485,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.46,2.69,5.57,73.08,56.51,43.49,2.4,5.41,63.07,10.14,3.17,3.11,baseline
19850,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.05,2.5,2.3,73.75,56.14,43.86,1.8,16.85,86.5,33.16,2.93,4.16,5g_rollout
20877,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.62,2.46,7.86,94.12,55.78,44.22,1.85,13.54,75.78,6.26,2.84,3.11,market_saturation
17639,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.92,2.92,5.47,78.62,66.73,33.27,2.15,9.18,85.25,36.8,2.76,3.06,5g_rollout
12625,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,26.25,3.8,3.0,88.51,74.38,25.62,11.15,17.13,68.37,59.61,2.5,2.5,5g_rollout
28721,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.48,3.19,7.52,79.19,72.87,27.13,13.45,14.13,91.43,80.9,3.33,2.57,market_saturation
20695,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,9.33,2.79,7.06,80.49,41.4,58.6,2.5,4.22,86.97,33.71,1.17,3.69,market_saturation
6018,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,13.61,3.19,4.65,71.6,33.34,66.66,9.0,4.08,88.01,46.92,1.68,3.66,baseline
91,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.85,2.89,3.36,96.16,66.34,33.66,8.16,5.37,58.1,46.6,2.67,3.37,baseline
24,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.24,4.61,1.64,71.31,52.84,47.16,0.99,14.82,75.92,12.23,2.52,4.42,baseline
10753,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.36,2.5,2.13,70.93,51.44,48.56,2.13,35.24,39.44,33.63,4.8,4.4,5g_rollout
587,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,24.66,4.14,3.51,90.28,49.12,50.88,13.57,4.13,58.69,53.72,2.17,2.52,baseline
29300,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.64,3.0,3.08,76.91,34.72,65.28,7.41,0.67,70.11,35.46,0.81,2.87,market_saturation
26161,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,27.93,4.74,7.78,70.06,39.83,60.17,10.96,4.79,85.71,59.89,1.1,3.86,market_saturation
23049,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.35,3.45,6.3,83.17,67.56,32.44,0.53,13.51,56.92,24.01,2.95,2.96,market_saturation
26246,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.67,3.41,6.81,79.23,26.05,73.95,3.36,1.11,69.97,56.45,1.45,3.17,market_saturation
9442,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.48,3.66,6.02,87.32,51.98,48.02,8.53,11.1,87.52,30.21,3.29,3.46,baseline
13624,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.27,3.35,3.04,83.05,64.16,35.84,3.16,8.05,79.59,40.71,2.35,3.73,5g_rollout
16856,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.27,2.08,3.64,71.16,38.15,61.85,1.12,4.83,75.85,15.73,1.67,3.52,5g_rollout
14940,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.82,5.6,2.19,93.87,57.75,42.25,32.88,13.92,89.94,34.5,2.18,3.81,5g_rollout
5832,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.64,3.03,5.09,91.63,31.0,69.0,9.43,3.97,67.2,91.97,1.26,2.81,baseline
25053,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,19.65,4.5,7.71,96.28,27.46,72.54,1.7,0.46,89.32,65.66,0.4,2.81,market_saturation
14784,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.71,3.35,6.36,95.94,73.52,26.48,0.41,7.04,66.21,23.94,2.42,4.07,5g_rollout
21742,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.67,4.49,2.52,86.36,75.38,24.62,10.72,13.34,77.83,31.6,2.2,3.81,market_saturation
9502,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,5.81,2.54,2.69,97.61,38.39,61.61,2.48,0.66,77.47,22.68,0.54,2.96,baseline
29428,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,7.26,3.37,7.0,85.41,37.72,62.28,2.97,2.36,82.9,23.39,1.9,4.18,market_saturation
4565,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.8,2.67,5.04,94.15,32.6,67.4,1.32,4.91,79.84,34.16,1.81,3.79,baseline
25026,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,83.49,4.26,6.35,88.92,39.81,60.19,26.43,2.96,58.39,29.41,1.72,4.15,market_saturation
2473,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.89,2.77,1.67,82.7,37.46,62.54,2.21,1.33,62.03,30.0,1.61,3.26,baseline
10947,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.37,3.43,2.96,70.02,49.94,50.06,5.18,14.83,76.87,48.03,3.15,3.79,5g_rollout
18541,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,13.48,3.68,6.47,91.3,23.21,76.79,1.37,2.49,61.8,57.16,1.69,2.85,5g_rollout
26518,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.99,3.52,5.91,85.71,72.93,27.07,2.52,10.33,56.26,39.78,2.65,3.54,market_saturation
10333,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.12,3.4,3.18,75.03,33.11,66.89,0.54,3.21,90.59,25.3,1.69,4.04,5g_rollout
28654,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.65,6.61,2.72,47.05,72.18,27.82,3.13,12.74,95.63,38.2,3.45,3.21,market_saturation
29931,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.53,4.15,4.65,84.18,74.26,25.74,3.06,11.14,55.92,13.68,3.24,3.32,market_saturation
26778,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,76.59,4.94,5.81,72.7,55.81,44.19,26.45,13.73,69.78,22.56,2.49,3.04,market_saturation
13803,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.43,2.49,4.79,93.39,32.24,67.76,1.22,5.61,79.51,32.89,1.68,3.66,5g_rollout
26425,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.57,5.01,6.53,71.41,60.87,39.13,16.35,9.7,90.94,24.21,3.28,3.12,market_saturation
21585,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.52,5.98,3.3,55.64,79.05,20.95,1.33,7.14,95.94,12.71,2.17,3.65,market_saturation
441,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.78,3.42,1.7,79.98,37.73,62.27,6.16,2.97,86.3,37.57,1.12,2.66,baseline
26277,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,22.85,3.6,5.38,82.26,60.3,39.7,14.81,5.43,64.66,51.21,3.3,2.6,market_saturation
1457,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,8.07,2.45,2.2,84.58,35.26,64.74,2.12,2.87,86.24,41.88,1.23,3.46,baseline
7117,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.01,3.12,3.74,90.91,52.02,47.98,9.69,13.64,61.96,82.15,3.49,2.59,baseline
8882,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.64,3.56,5.14,77.17,70.7,29.3,7.03,13.04,58.12,46.14,3.0,2.6,baseline
9320,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.61,3.07,5.87,73.51,29.23,70.77,5.71,0.49,66.61,35.33,0.6,2.93,baseline
27394,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.13,3.9,4.73,78.66,40.81,59.19,6.84,3.56,64.25,33.68,1.79,4.05,market_saturation
24489,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,122.03,5.18,4.72,94.3,75.91,24.09,42.61,4.09,60.89,41.47,3.03,3.35,market_saturation
15353,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,43.59,6.3,2.82,93.11,63.39,36.61,33.61,15.46,94.03,56.83,2.18,4.67,5g_rollout
3906,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.85,4.03,3.13,75.22,60.43,39.57,17.35,12.07,71.51,24.81,3.33,2.6,baseline
17868,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.71,2.58,2.36,94.22,41.7,58.3,1.78,3.18,86.52,36.36,1.26,4.63,5g_rollout
27426,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.73,2.73,2.65,95.24,60.11,39.89,3.16,11.64,80.5,29.95,2.38,2.57,market_saturation
12419,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.52,3.69,1.9,78.89,72.7,27.3,2.39,14.97,57.97,15.72,2.25,3.17,5g_rollout
5855,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.69,3.73,6.35,94.41,51.36,48.64,6.42,13.92,69.62,44.66,3.2,3.95,baseline
8018,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.04,2.63,1.76,93.62,59.9,40.1,3.65,11.25,71.63,19.65,2.28,2.99,baseline
10780,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.08,3.92,3.67,77.91,46.96,53.04,4.21,16.86,70.73,46.41,3.39,3.27,5g_rollout
27204,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,9.06,2.97,3.12,87.15,70.37,29.63,3.06,4.39,90.55,36.14,3.11,2.51,market_saturation
7901,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.47,2.77,4.58,93.55,43.95,56.05,1.76,0.61,78.89,13.17,0.98,4.02,baseline
4888,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,2g,8.37,2.42,6.47,71.08,39.86,60.14,3.07,0.43,67.65,34.35,0.96,2.54,baseline
20251,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.02,3.48,4.74,82.86,70.04,29.96,0.85,6.41,68.92,24.35,3.18,3.75,market_saturation
12768,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.69,3.26,5.18,89.22,67.24,32.76,3.42,11.42,86.48,46.31,3.15,2.55,5g_rollout
21154,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.96,2.08,7.05,93.37,81.11,18.89,1.01,5.75,70.73,15.6,2.57,3.09,market_saturation
20474,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.43,2.7,5.33,79.82,22.87,77.13,2.23,2.31,64.02,5.7,1.02,2.85,market_saturation
25198,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,26.93,4.99,2.77,75.59,37.46,62.54,11.53,2.72,59.85,53.58,1.64,4.13,market_saturation
5652,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,52.83,4.62,5.85,81.6,36.56,63.44,13.0,3.24,81.62,25.28,1.98,3.1,baseline
26620,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,14.16,3.4,3.69,76.78,34.83,65.17,6.15,1.23,71.12,23.68,1.55,3.99,market_saturation
19646,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,2g,2.6,2.14,5.04,71.58,35.87,64.13,1.22,1.74,73.89,5.49,0.73,3.37,5g_rollout
2723,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.07,3.68,5.23,73.22,72.21,27.79,11.0,14.31,67.47,29.21,2.44,3.49,baseline
12109,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.64,2.24,2.6,96.87,36.81,63.19,1.26,3.86,79.28,18.1,1.42,2.72,5g_rollout
19642,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,8.51,2.25,4.21,91.85,39.6,60.4,2.13,5.52,66.94,41.92,1.86,2.89,5g_rollout
7828,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.46,2.64,3.73,77.95,69.04,30.96,1.72,10.41,87.31,33.06,3.06,4.22,baseline
29505,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.58,3.86,4.23,81.52,20.87,79.13,7.2,3.07,81.72,19.88,1.85,3.01,market_saturation
4135,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.39,2.43,6.29,87.67,51.39,48.61,2.5,14.63,76.93,31.5,2.22,3.89,baseline
22453,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,17.38,6.18,7.79,58.87,76.61,23.39,1.26,19.55,83.12,13.21,3.54,4.41,market_saturation
13613,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,5g,11.39,4.37,5.72,95.01,65.43,34.57,0.8,26.37,53.94,62.48,4.68,4.16,5g_rollout
5690,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.77,3.03,1.74,83.8,54.11,45.89,9.69,14.93,90.24,43.75,2.61,2.78,baseline
17012,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.09,3.2,5.67,74.55,50.77,49.23,2.31,18.5,89.93,33.56,2.16,2.94,5g_rollout
7962,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.73,2.67,4.28,94.81,65.75,34.25,3.93,14.98,63.24,19.22,2.19,2.85,baseline
13801,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.5,3.49,4.1,81.34,37.03,62.97,1.85,2.7,64.18,15.48,1.9,2.8,5g_rollout
21437,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,4.22,2.85,7.69,71.04,80.69,19.31,1.84,11.48,66.61,14.14,2.01,3.97,market_saturation
16064,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.98,3.32,4.35,95.01,64.28,35.72,8.73,8.83,82.49,84.14,3.38,3.47,5g_rollout
14507,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.03,3.28,3.15,74.85,56.55,43.45,4.1,13.21,58.03,18.17,2.85,3.73,5g_rollout
13137,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.54,2.89,4.74,85.53,57.98,42.02,3.06,19.59,43.12,36.13,4.02,3.98,5g_rollout
17752,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.67,2.52,6.08,85.19,38.73,61.27,0.72,4.58,91.82,10.95,1.49,3.62,5g_rollout
28020,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,95.87,3.1,4.85,89.03,43.3,56.7,20.43,3.72,85.48,86.22,1.17,3.4,market_saturation
15472,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.13,2.1,2.18,80.34,65.48,34.52,1.08,12.04,76.18,6.18,2.41,3.85,5g_rollout
216,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.89,2.12,2.76,83.07,65.32,34.68,1.79,8.37,58.79,6.01,2.99,3.93,baseline
5338,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.33,2.79,3.55,83.73,29.38,70.62,3.28,4.23,60.4,45.25,1.53,3.14,baseline
1781,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.47,3.15,5.2,88.81,70.95,29.05,4.18,11.58,61.46,17.89,3.04,3.07,baseline
22008,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.4,2.86,2.83,74.39,56.42,43.58,2.75,10.35,83.65,35.99,2.32,3.75,market_saturation
23446,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,2g,15.51,3.82,5.37,83.41,32.9,67.1,8.17,0.27,88.14,28.71,0.91,3.75,market_saturation
4697,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.02,3.09,2.48,74.72,25.4,74.6,3.7,1.27,76.97,42.41,1.38,4.15,baseline
20809,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.1,3.98,5.45,97.89,78.31,21.69,18.4,4.29,88.37,24.49,2.19,3.48,market_saturation
2585,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.66,2.73,3.29,96.57,54.9,45.1,4.89,8.67,89.82,9.29,3.29,4.18,baseline
1607,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.55,2.7,4.96,84.66,59.88,40.12,2.69,10.09,80.05,24.24,2.51,2.64,baseline
17834,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,15.28,3.96,2.6,96.87,21.78,78.22,7.13,0.31,88.94,29.15,0.83,3.11,5g_rollout
3792,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,2g,26.11,4.32,3.95,73.17,24.74,75.26,13.17,0.45,55.63,51.31,0.79,3.88,baseline
11693,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.15,2.55,2.59,73.37,28.15,71.85,2.64,6.69,64.09,30.12,1.94,2.76,5g_rollout
29655,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.17,3.78,5.17,88.18,63.15,36.85,2.32,4.08,56.57,14.82,2.21,3.39,market_saturation
4279,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,3g,17.06,3.29,2.96,77.67,26.15,73.85,6.4,3.22,56.96,10.08,1.38,3.2,baseline
8586,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,27.58,4.1,6.2,89.65,21.04,78.96,11.82,1.63,60.14,51.51,1.51,2.91,baseline
28960,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,70.29,5.11,3.47,75.41,20.97,79.03,26.2,0.5,63.68,25.12,0.54,3.92,market_saturation
26348,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.89,4.07,4.65,97.0,63.71,36.29,9.49,9.85,74.38,32.8,2.25,3.58,market_saturation
20409,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,2g,15.66,4.46,6.55,73.21,33.17,66.83,1.6,1.18,70.09,62.34,0.65,3.33,market_saturation
4175,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.96,2.6,6.39,71.57,64.14,35.86,2.24,9.48,71.49,41.75,3.35,3.21,baseline
144,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,14.77,3.04,3.0,93.19,22.02,77.98,10.53,3.6,56.17,49.05,1.38,3.31,baseline
3217,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.73,2.95,3.94,90.2,62.22,37.78,12.93,9.02,60.53,78.9,2.64,3.98,baseline
5321,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.18,1.95,2.8,79.9,71.85,28.15,0.61,4.74,74.61,17.93,2.01,3.71,baseline
21110,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.64,2.34,4.84,78.54,38.27,61.73,1.06,1.45,63.18,10.61,1.96,4.13,market_saturation
19334,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.15,3.66,4.9,81.93,63.22,36.78,12.27,22.81,64.88,27.36,4.57,4.52,5g_rollout
13568,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.48,3.06,4.2,86.35,29.42,70.58,2.79,2.34,70.63,36.12,1.23,3.74,5g_rollout
14073,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,2g,3.99,2.18,3.2,80.19,30.55,69.45,1.47,1.88,84.11,18.66,0.9,4.09,5g_rollout
12986,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.29,2.93,2.62,75.98,62.0,38.0,1.23,23.26,79.94,12.54,2.88,3.51,5g_rollout
7619,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.77,2.44,5.04,93.33,61.51,38.49,1.5,10.87,79.71,33.56,3.11,4.49,baseline
26298,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.71,3.43,5.8,94.29,79.05,20.95,4.01,5.0,58.19,54.9,2.36,4.45,market_saturation
18702,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,5g,2.14,2.33,6.13,77.36,64.54,35.46,0.77,14.95,53.36,11.36,4.41,3.24,5g_rollout
9697,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,2g,21.69,3.58,4.69,87.07,23.67,76.33,11.61,1.28,63.48,58.91,0.57,3.29,baseline
20419,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,9.37,2.81,7.34,82.18,36.73,63.27,2.42,1.44,70.51,46.74,1.41,3.54,market_saturation
8257,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.96,2.88,4.41,87.95,55.09,44.91,8.17,7.67,59.13,21.94,2.73,3.97,baseline
21391,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,32.05,4.93,6.48,78.88,31.89,68.11,15.33,4.04,79.44,59.68,1.74,3.81,market_saturation
23147,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,3g,24.78,4.23,7.1,85.35,23.83,76.17,7.03,4.26,88.84,9.98,1.07,3.97,market_saturation
10542,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.16,2.77,3.59,95.74,59.61,40.39,0.8,6.39,69.93,11.52,3.26,3.97,5g_rollout
24761,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.48,2.91,5.65,94.83,69.62,30.38,0.79,11.33,77.8,11.43,2.76,2.68,market_saturation
6381,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.17,2.54,1.93,75.14,20.57,79.43,1.01,3.83,63.7,10.68,1.5,3.04,baseline
22969,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.09,2.83,3.14,83.77,58.13,41.87,4.25,7.61,74.24,43.76,3.35,4.16,market_saturation
5718,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.49,3.53,1.76,79.06,58.89,41.11,1.66,11.39,89.38,14.3,2.55,2.6,baseline
23018,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,4.3,2.03,6.62,92.44,33.72,66.28,1.06,0.31,60.31,15.54,0.97,3.99,market_saturation
2132,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,58.85,4.35,4.07,84.58,57.1,42.9,19.56,9.98,80.57,25.09,2.28,3.86,baseline
8468,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.8,2.25,5.2,75.82,29.26,70.74,0.97,4.13,66.18,6.47,1.83,3.07,baseline
10187,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.76,2.89,1.82,72.32,33.51,66.49,2.59,3.0,85.84,36.13,1.64,2.63,5g_rollout
13367,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.03,3.31,3.94,83.98,35.66,64.34,5.92,6.8,60.14,34.01,1.34,3.31,5g_rollout
10402,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,5g,3.25,2.35,4.6,86.13,54.32,45.68,1.08,41.13,38.75,12.72,4.27,3.37,5g_rollout
5642,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.75,2.23,4.35,74.8,38.39,61.61,0.6,1.25,88.92,15.99,1.72,3.16,baseline
21092,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.31,3.54,7.54,74.14,71.43,28.57,7.87,6.02,59.72,25.88,2.23,3.36,market_saturation
26513,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,9.25,3.87,3.11,96.1,69.58,30.42,4.83,27.55,79.09,63.25,4.97,3.74,market_saturation
28592,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,10.99,2.46,4.08,82.02,77.17,22.83,1.94,10.03,67.92,41.0,2.75,3.11,market_saturation
26488,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.88,2.34,6.98,73.18,68.68,31.32,1.77,12.26,74.62,12.87,2.72,3.12,market_saturation
15888,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.21,2.68,6.11,76.77,38.54,61.46,1.21,6.85,55.34,30.99,1.35,3.26,5g_rollout
4278,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.37,3.1,4.51,87.81,52.46,47.54,0.59,5.58,67.06,27.6,2.98,2.66,baseline
28366,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.75,4.19,3.75,89.24,69.08,30.92,2.86,5.31,89.4,44.56,3.17,3.79,market_saturation
15608,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,5g,42.99,6.46,1.73,80.46,51.69,48.31,38.03,19.23,40.23,60.81,3.97,4.62,5g_rollout
11945,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.09,2.87,2.68,87.18,52.81,47.19,2.21,13.31,88.41,35.87,3.21,4.16,5g_rollout
22015,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,7.39,3.48,3.47,73.81,44.23,55.77,2.91,2.96,89.27,25.39,1.96,3.04,market_saturation
21101,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,32.3,4.72,6.81,74.79,63.82,36.18,12.79,7.11,68.63,51.63,2.54,4.14,market_saturation
160,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.66,2.56,5.02,92.29,34.43,65.57,1.87,0.9,68.53,11.27,0.38,3.64,baseline
10926,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,2g,4.54,2.44,6.2,88.95,25.72,74.28,2.0,1.68,69.68,10.05,0.91,3.29,5g_rollout
11489,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.79,2.14,4.47,75.64,51.08,48.92,0.83,35.93,43.74,6.57,4.13,3.89,5g_rollout
916,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.68,3.39,3.83,88.13,60.59,39.41,3.25,10.35,85.99,36.3,2.38,4.09,baseline
23668,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.82,3.92,2.75,89.49,37.04,62.96,4.44,3.47,69.51,57.2,1.42,4.74,market_saturation
527,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,22.19,3.69,4.24,92.27,51.13,48.87,11.02,8.69,72.28,51.31,2.3,3.22,baseline
20012,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,54.89,8.84,6.87,62.73,80.72,19.28,4.79,13.76,85.1,42.4,2.4,3.85,market_saturation
22656,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,5g,4.23,2.04,4.29,83.11,71.86,28.14,0.84,32.21,63.7,16.65,3.76,3.46,market_saturation
1416,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.22,2.36,5.0,72.59,40.98,59.02,2.39,1.02,91.23,36.49,0.36,3.36,baseline
2020,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.75,2.8,2.72,77.75,62.42,37.58,0.51,10.84,86.15,25.83,2.14,3.78,baseline
12350,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.0,3.83,5.25,73.25,34.76,65.24,4.28,1.59,60.22,22.82,0.6,3.5,5g_rollout
14699,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.51,2.89,4.23,74.77,60.45,39.55,2.92,8.54,70.73,40.08,2.19,2.59,5g_rollout
8057,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.35,2.52,3.23,96.59,45.57,54.43,1.26,8.26,86.39,12.93,2.04,3.03,baseline
9828,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.04,3.21,4.83,75.31,23.63,76.37,0.59,4.74,69.92,26.47,1.84,3.27,baseline
4681,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.71,3.12,5.85,80.02,52.6,47.4,3.5,7.82,83.02,61.42,2.87,4.06,baseline
20403,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,96.43,5.62,6.79,90.48,70.12,29.88,30.81,7.79,82.07,34.54,3.24,2.66,market_saturation
19238,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.91,3.13,3.07,89.9,47.67,52.33,2.55,25.82,53.56,34.05,4.34,2.73,5g_rollout
2390,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.23,2.06,5.74,84.25,72.35,27.65,0.62,10.35,79.93,15.52,3.32,2.54,baseline
20011,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.53,3.83,6.12,78.15,61.87,38.13,4.41,12.25,66.47,45.4,2.05,3.15,market_saturation
20285,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,24.27,3.8,4.58,83.36,60.02,39.98,6.25,11.73,75.0,9.01,2.0,3.2,market_saturation
25318,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.84,4.34,3.2,70.02,34.92,65.08,2.42,2.71,90.61,14.99,1.69,2.51,market_saturation
5052,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.58,3.71,1.57,89.0,52.52,47.48,5.55,8.08,66.37,46.39,2.64,2.86,baseline
12396,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.13,3.44,4.7,83.32,41.51,58.49,0.63,4.7,86.51,27.7,1.47,3.52,5g_rollout
14288,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.22,2.91,1.88,80.81,40.29,59.71,1.48,2.6,57.98,12.44,1.22,3.75,5g_rollout
11312,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,15.17,3.45,5.99,83.82,56.78,43.22,6.61,28.55,63.26,31.45,3.95,2.85,5g_rollout
1481,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,6.49,2.48,2.26,96.93,64.03,35.97,3.18,29.23,76.28,25.73,4.08,3.89,baseline
3592,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.52,2.09,4.6,73.06,48.2,51.8,2.05,5.63,65.82,44.49,3.44,3.48,baseline
605,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.13,2.89,4.33,97.84,47.92,52.08,1.6,29.63,66.45,36.5,4.7,4.61,baseline
9131,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,8.46,2.15,5.12,89.04,25.66,74.34,2.0,4.85,63.4,41.08,1.99,2.96,baseline
24911,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.71,4.21,6.12,96.79,64.8,35.2,2.86,13.16,72.82,15.2,2.52,4.06,market_saturation
16914,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.09,3.27,1.51,81.94,41.55,58.45,5.66,1.66,58.89,33.77,1.17,3.95,5g_rollout
5888,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,2g,13.39,3.59,1.63,92.32,29.0,71.0,6.33,1.25,64.16,49.8,0.88,3.47,baseline
19874,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.41,4.47,6.1,90.0,51.37,48.63,1.36,15.79,67.22,56.65,2.15,3.37,5g_rollout
11620,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.67,3.39,2.9,90.9,34.32,65.68,2.31,4.8,81.46,63.6,1.21,4.19,5g_rollout
6023,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.73,3.36,2.36,82.5,41.82,58.18,2.39,1.26,77.5,13.55,0.31,3.89,baseline
3229,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.06,2.73,3.37,80.53,70.09,29.91,5.16,31.09,75.7,9.7,3.53,3.92,baseline
1568,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.61,2.3,5.57,96.01,57.83,42.17,0.7,13.56,55.16,11.82,2.3,2.76,baseline
19220,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.49,3.08,5.96,91.62,53.56,46.44,5.55,40.36,51.89,10.96,3.73,3.6,5g_rollout
1868,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.47,3.24,1.71,97.49,20.92,79.08,4.03,2.88,57.72,17.71,1.31,4.09,baseline
21919,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,77.72,5.38,4.32,85.1,64.31,35.69,27.35,31.26,89.14,23.15,3.9,3.31,market_saturation
6956,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.01,3.79,4.99,76.22,59.92,40.08,8.95,19.81,88.58,34.11,4.49,2.78,baseline
5000,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.36,2.46,5.4,77.63,41.45,58.55,1.47,4.62,73.98,14.14,1.48,3.3,baseline
28198,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,10.46,3.15,6.45,74.57,61.76,38.24,3.69,12.12,75.86,32.21,2.88,2.84,market_saturation
25993,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.32,2.85,3.66,88.37,55.45,44.55,7.16,4.73,85.51,35.19,2.37,3.69,market_saturation
18946,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.4,3.8,3.45,71.59,59.93,40.07,12.87,16.7,93.3,27.3,2.7,3.37,5g_rollout
6617,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.18,3.28,2.01,94.11,53.9,46.1,7.31,8.2,64.82,29.19,2.29,3.03,baseline
17969,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.03,3.47,4.15,77.78,73.52,26.48,5.5,10.49,88.69,22.47,2.08,2.99,5g_rollout
11697,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.9,3.26,3.49,71.05,54.04,45.96,12.47,7.33,91.92,25.2,3.18,3.3,5g_rollout
9564,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,42.52,7.53,4.35,52.43,65.25,34.75,3.33,13.5,96.71,36.01,2.63,3.55,baseline
29327,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,12.53,3.43,5.52,92.8,23.53,76.47,3.98,2.38,63.97,49.82,1.18,2.96,market_saturation
14430,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,6.9,2.44,6.37,81.64,55.01,44.99,1.83,11.31,59.29,30.72,2.58,4.13,5g_rollout
18546,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.86,3.28,3.32,78.81,55.71,44.29,9.0,22.77,36.58,27.24,3.54,4.09,5g_rollout
23736,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.45,2.96,7.79,96.99,67.5,32.5,0.9,6.88,58.38,11.62,2.59,2.97,market_saturation
8833,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.71,1.92,4.75,83.47,70.83,29.17,0.74,11.18,84.02,16.78,2.3,3.98,baseline
26465,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.85,2.72,7.41,72.52,65.2,34.8,1.66,10.97,79.08,12.68,2.41,3.52,market_saturation
3548,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.29,5.05,4.48,72.39,63.34,36.66,0.7,4.21,94.89,12.59,2.42,3.54,baseline
10233,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.45,3.84,5.46,94.28,55.78,44.22,4.31,13.32,72.15,55.42,2.53,3.04,5g_rollout
3420,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.76,4.85,3.8,49.12,54.33,45.67,0.86,13.12,75.53,11.45,3.39,4.64,baseline
7726,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.4,2.97,2.05,96.01,57.3,42.7,2.82,12.38,58.38,35.78,2.64,3.78,baseline
5061,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.46,2.46,1.85,97.1,62.88,37.12,1.96,7.63,90.69,36.37,2.88,4.16,baseline
2505,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.82,3.02,3.59,80.48,44.52,55.48,0.54,3.21,83.22,26.3,1.81,4.09,baseline
17058,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.44,3.09,5.52,82.2,51.82,48.18,12.38,10.26,77.61,25.88,2.44,4.27,5g_rollout
5456,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.26,4.0,4.19,85.35,73.53,26.47,5.07,5.56,91.34,49.46,2.99,3.72,baseline
26909,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,13.69,4.35,5.76,86.2,36.95,63.05,4.68,2.19,83.52,49.29,1.6,3.39,market_saturation
28000,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.85,3.8,6.28,72.52,68.49,31.51,3.2,11.25,58.35,14.82,2.37,2.51,market_saturation
5733,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.61,2.45,2.34,86.39,57.62,42.38,1.73,9.4,61.84,12.9,2.38,3.97,baseline
5167,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,18.27,3.39,6.23,78.49,47.52,52.48,5.02,7.05,59.45,9.21,2.35,3.16,baseline
8070,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,35.42,5.78,1.76,61.91,35.58,64.42,2.5,1.13,75.15,36.01,1.48,3.98,baseline
1098,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.43,2.48,3.34,77.41,60.42,39.58,0.85,5.36,75.63,11.55,2.76,3.99,baseline
14605,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.17,3.29,3.84,70.07,64.83,35.17,2.38,6.12,80.55,23.91,3.07,2.76,5g_rollout
9601,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.07,3.19,1.62,70.12,72.5,27.5,8.79,14.69,61.18,47.78,2.21,3.86,baseline
368,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.31,3.01,6.2,83.74,58.08,41.92,8.91,12.59,84.06,28.22,2.0,4.12,baseline
16765,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,6.62,2.46,3.09,89.75,52.29,47.71,1.75,16.43,64.0,35.32,3.42,2.93,5g_rollout
10913,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.45,3.54,4.97,76.59,55.05,44.95,7.04,15.2,86.43,43.99,2.59,3.7,5g_rollout
16643,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.11,2.86,5.69,88.73,72.83,27.17,6.24,22.41,60.5,25.9,2.71,3.46,5g_rollout
10959,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.96,3.14,2.47,86.98,21.46,78.54,0.5,2.26,70.17,26.61,1.18,4.12,5g_rollout
11056,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.8,2.68,5.92,90.64,47.42,52.58,2.29,10.11,71.11,33.95,2.01,4.57,5g_rollout
1417,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,2g,7.6,2.08,3.19,71.32,24.08,75.92,1.63,0.44,59.41,45.85,0.58,3.0,baseline
17601,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.26,2.22,4.94,92.24,48.08,51.92,0.7,14.44,86.88,16.53,2.51,3.37,5g_rollout
9239,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.97,3.6,3.55,86.29,41.73,58.27,2.96,3.87,71.75,45.45,1.39,3.82,baseline
9903,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.36,3.03,6.0,89.3,27.59,72.41,5.67,3.4,58.79,23.04,1.82,2.62,baseline
311,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.51,2.59,4.51,70.32,68.32,31.68,1.18,7.35,56.52,34.27,2.22,3.35,baseline
4836,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.35,2.08,4.02,93.59,30.64,69.36,1.23,1.22,57.91,13.8,1.39,3.75,baseline
8335,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.3,2.22,4.48,90.12,67.17,32.83,0.71,13.07,72.35,11.72,2.55,3.89,baseline
26266,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,50.99,6.16,3.9,78.83,80.17,19.83,43.6,9.01,90.03,62.17,2.72,3.16,market_saturation
11334,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,2g,13.59,4.04,4.8,86.47,22.2,77.8,1.0,2.11,84.07,57.45,0.4,3.82,5g_rollout
3895,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.56,3.36,2.17,88.55,52.75,47.25,2.31,12.07,90.25,40.5,2.96,3.36,baseline
23505,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.47,4.5,7.12,71.89,28.69,71.31,1.26,3.61,76.74,56.99,1.54,3.2,market_saturation
14797,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.13,2.93,3.95,80.26,64.45,35.55,2.11,7.32,90.97,35.44,3.14,3.23,5g_rollout
25755,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,18.48,3.72,4.73,81.65,21.19,78.81,12.04,3.98,64.06,30.54,1.3,2.67,market_saturation
26670,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.58,4.05,3.5,71.94,79.07,20.93,1.87,4.8,76.0,62.83,2.1,3.62,market_saturation
10610,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.75,3.11,2.02,86.35,51.22,48.78,1.9,21.24,56.15,35.13,3.13,2.9,5g_rollout
16060,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,5g,12.62,5.14,2.11,68.44,65.11,34.89,0.99,32.98,62.1,11.55,3.62,3.76,5g_rollout
15397,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.05,2.83,3.73,75.04,68.67,31.33,2.38,12.88,80.2,25.86,3.24,2.65,5g_rollout
15122,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.53,3.46,3.83,74.14,65.56,34.44,3.07,11.07,83.57,47.07,2.4,3.28,5g_rollout
4037,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.39,2.67,3.64,90.6,33.27,66.73,0.96,1.22,55.97,10.97,1.47,2.91,baseline
384,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.43,3.92,1.58,88.73,49.85,50.15,5.7,10.27,76.6,10.95,2.7,2.74,baseline
24784,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.93,4.31,5.08,89.78,69.98,30.02,1.64,9.21,75.17,65.21,3.34,4.2,market_saturation
29945,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.24,2.6,3.79,84.17,55.44,44.56,3.69,6.4,61.79,34.48,2.97,3.23,market_saturation
10801,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,5g,12.66,4.23,6.3,97.39,51.49,48.51,1.15,30.67,47.57,59.87,3.67,3.96,5g_rollout
26361,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.98,3.67,6.07,78.92,68.23,31.77,3.43,7.1,68.97,39.27,3.18,3.94,market_saturation
24128,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.88,3.9,5.39,75.19,63.56,36.44,5.44,5.25,75.11,47.17,2.34,3.93,market_saturation
28480,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.75,3.77,3.87,90.74,28.72,71.28,4.07,2.62,80.67,59.05,1.32,4.2,market_saturation
26447,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.83,4.06,3.51,71.75,72.77,27.23,5.21,8.8,83.3,63.34,2.06,3.68,market_saturation
2983,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,3g,52.18,3.45,2.08,75.91,27.04,72.96,14.99,2.23,58.1,25.64,1.64,3.35,baseline
23469,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,20.8,3.7,7.42,76.87,38.79,61.21,13.44,0.28,91.7,47.74,0.69,3.35,market_saturation
20341,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.53,2.71,6.07,97.79,60.08,39.92,1.77,7.33,83.69,35.03,2.82,3.4,market_saturation
26501,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,22.27,3.3,6.82,81.78,25.42,74.58,14.83,4.27,79.73,49.38,1.83,3.78,market_saturation
9025,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,3g,40.25,6.76,3.95,46.35,25.99,74.01,3.38,1.5,93.75,37.58,1.58,3.2,baseline
4369,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.25,2.99,5.88,85.44,74.66,25.34,0.52,12.31,69.95,26.19,2.04,3.34,baseline
22587,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,17.87,3.72,4.56,73.2,27.63,72.37,8.77,4.69,77.58,54.98,1.58,3.24,market_saturation
27727,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,12.42,3.62,7.93,91.16,22.1,77.9,5.16,3.26,79.94,45.2,1.65,4.05,market_saturation
7679,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.29,3.24,5.89,76.95,38.19,61.81,5.45,4.68,89.05,22.91,1.69,3.22,baseline
2243,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.92,3.72,2.24,94.99,65.14,34.86,4.63,5.83,78.6,45.33,3.07,3.65,baseline
24434,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,26.96,4.27,5.67,90.15,64.14,35.86,13.47,5.9,71.56,56.01,2.36,3.82,market_saturation
685,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,40.84,5.7,3.85,97.26,63.66,36.34,25.59,4.49,97.33,68.19,2.04,4.1,baseline
10588,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.2,3.64,1.61,83.58,49.28,50.72,5.66,6.8,80.78,9.88,2.92,2.93,5g_rollout
7131,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,7.47,2.41,2.12,87.32,49.75,50.25,1.43,6.25,55.67,41.48,3.18,3.18,baseline
23358,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,15.63,4.51,3.24,74.01,30.9,69.1,5.5,1.0,83.77,45.48,0.86,3.49,market_saturation
2677,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.73,4.74,4.47,74.36,57.37,42.63,0.73,14.23,84.29,11.83,2.69,4.11,baseline
29666,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,4.11,2.37,2.77,85.43,26.24,73.76,1.47,3.98,64.47,12.46,1.54,2.78,market_saturation
15719,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,5g,2.84,2.69,6.23,90.42,50.29,49.71,1.13,31.68,56.57,14.09,4.05,3.44,5g_rollout
27762,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.25,2.55,5.85,95.43,29.61,70.39,1.58,4.98,80.73,34.22,1.32,2.87,market_saturation
9091,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,3g,59.39,3.58,5.17,82.55,37.51,62.49,20.89,4.75,56.42,27.49,1.71,2.54,baseline
10856,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.16,2.75,5.41,70.06,60.82,39.18,5.56,34.41,54.93,9.26,4.64,4.14,5g_rollout
11526,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,8.66,2.58,2.23,93.71,50.27,49.73,2.38,14.71,63.6,42.25,2.19,3.17,5g_rollout
8835,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.55,2.97,2.3,95.53,67.75,32.25,16.18,4.81,98.7,27.19,2.03,4.26,baseline
27119,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.14,3.99,2.54,97.99,65.15,34.85,11.75,4.15,76.85,29.53,2.56,4.55,market_saturation
19267,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.84,2.62,4.12,77.57,37.37,62.63,7.6,5.49,87.93,35.04,1.5,4.06,5g_rollout
2377,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.27,3.72,3.07,85.6,72.34,27.66,16.22,5.87,57.2,22.76,2.38,2.94,baseline
18812,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.56,2.42,1.71,79.57,55.92,44.08,1.26,9.65,66.22,18.26,3.4,4.17,5g_rollout
18884,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.88,2.47,4.14,72.56,52.76,47.24,1.23,9.91,60.19,34.95,3.26,3.61,5g_rollout
22679,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,7.16,2.96,6.51,73.82,40.7,59.3,2.83,4.23,90.15,22.5,1.3,3.89,market_saturation
11468,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,5g,7.2,2.47,1.59,90.93,57.01,42.99,2.11,31.31,44.5,34.29,4.31,2.94,5g_rollout
18111,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.69,3.0,5.92,95.11,62.0,38.0,8.63,11.38,76.85,52.08,3.15,3.54,5g_rollout
25114,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,5.62,2.13,4.03,93.55,42.65,57.35,1.81,1.05,86.2,16.91,1.86,4.09,market_saturation
19439,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.03,3.51,3.31,96.63,38.65,61.35,3.27,7.07,65.02,61.54,1.15,4.53,5g_rollout
26768,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,90.55,3.36,5.96,84.49,79.46,20.54,15.79,30.53,90.4,77.72,3.52,2.63,market_saturation
19775,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,5g,18.81,4.05,3.46,76.93,69.32,30.68,5.5,46.15,30.65,9.99,4.75,3.06,5g_rollout
6579,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,35.81,5.6,5.93,93.29,74.08,25.92,23.3,8.38,78.41,61.37,2.55,3.28,baseline
9350,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.57,1.95,1.96,91.58,34.96,65.04,0.52,1.39,64.49,17.91,0.69,3.98,baseline
6047,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.77,4.3,6.08,91.94,60.15,39.85,13.82,8.18,83.72,24.84,2.98,3.51,baseline
12257,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.33,4.11,5.86,95.58,54.37,45.63,5.73,8.9,76.71,10.03,2.26,2.88,5g_rollout
21905,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.61,3.88,5.96,81.22,21.42,78.58,5.16,1.45,90.63,33.28,1.87,4.02,market_saturation
2820,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.14,2.25,1.96,87.88,36.06,63.94,3.36,2.38,80.33,10.72,1.23,3.82,baseline
4080,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,56.64,4.19,2.02,96.22,63.86,36.14,15.82,15.43,87.8,24.81,4.99,2.95,baseline
11447,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.11,2.25,3.95,97.24,70.26,29.74,1.34,8.14,58.68,14.12,2.07,2.63,5g_rollout
17997,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.29,3.91,2.13,75.9,47.79,52.21,1.12,6.81,70.52,60.58,2.75,3.93,5g_rollout
12169,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.91,3.53,1.86,77.75,64.33,35.67,3.92,28.09,47.06,23.08,4.94,2.68,5g_rollout
21990,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.88,4.13,3.38,95.43,81.51,18.49,4.39,5.86,55.54,49.19,2.54,3.49,market_saturation
9202,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.01,2.04,2.27,92.72,65.21,34.79,1.05,5.47,81.23,5.96,2.15,3.74,baseline
5519,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.75,2.83,3.43,86.21,50.2,49.8,1.65,14.26,71.73,12.25,2.74,4.06,baseline
29410,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,17.94,3.57,5.95,84.65,39.35,60.65,10.67,0.71,68.82,29.65,0.54,3.08,market_saturation
9982,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.41,2.79,1.95,89.23,63.95,36.05,1.65,11.6,77.17,11.72,2.12,2.67,baseline
1814,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.63,3.24,5.68,72.27,74.89,25.11,4.92,11.08,65.93,52.87,2.25,2.88,baseline
25400,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,27.87,3.55,6.69,86.41,80.01,19.99,10.52,19.21,81.28,10.73,4.99,2.61,market_saturation
10691,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.29,3.79,4.95,91.88,69.73,30.27,2.92,33.09,31.49,44.71,4.65,3.2,5g_rollout
4045,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.48,3.0,1.83,96.14,70.37,29.63,2.55,12.07,57.31,34.07,2.75,3.44,baseline
14055,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.87,2.92,3.23,73.1,56.93,43.07,4.78,17.17,91.73,9.32,3.38,4.25,5g_rollout
18012,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,5g,4.07,2.06,5.05,86.77,52.7,47.3,1.26,44.85,51.76,18.4,4.81,3.12,5g_rollout
8035,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,72.72,2.65,5.96,95.53,31.08,68.92,12.11,3.08,74.04,93.4,1.72,3.9,baseline
24483,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.9,3.29,5.87,94.16,63.95,36.05,5.31,12.24,68.69,58.52,3.34,4.23,market_saturation
5580,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,59.03,4.02,4.47,92.46,65.56,34.44,16.97,11.18,65.41,26.74,2.57,3.82,baseline
1148,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.65,2.5,2.56,80.4,33.76,66.24,2.22,3.35,66.58,34.65,1.69,3.3,baseline
13556,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.28,2.66,4.16,88.19,69.25,30.75,6.98,13.23,72.68,38.25,2.0,4.12,5g_rollout
2843,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.59,2.81,4.91,89.31,53.25,46.75,6.47,14.14,76.94,9.14,3.43,4.73,baseline
21530,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.55,3.4,5.1,72.68,59.04,40.96,13.13,9.24,95.78,29.08,3.41,3.75,market_saturation
3607,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.82,2.77,5.52,79.76,51.01,48.99,2.5,14.3,70.29,39.38,2.32,3.01,baseline
3472,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.21,4.14,5.36,79.59,25.91,74.09,1.08,3.33,80.18,64.45,1.07,2.63,baseline
16212,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.36,3.11,6.31,94.71,22.55,77.45,3.42,0.41,61.8,45.83,0.49,4.03,5g_rollout
22194,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,20.43,3.3,7.41,91.66,22.78,77.22,14.26,1.27,60.1,52.0,0.43,3.66,market_saturation
21392,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,19.91,4.03,6.73,95.72,29.75,70.25,7.04,0.66,72.43,44.6,0.89,2.84,market_saturation
18011,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.64,2.92,2.83,77.55,53.38,46.62,5.94,16.27,90.84,27.54,3.32,4.15,5g_rollout
10498,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.58,2.9,4.92,70.98,40.98,59.02,2.36,2.94,62.02,39.39,1.44,3.84,5g_rollout
8209,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.71,2.32,5.4,88.21,29.45,70.55,0.93,0.54,62.35,5.82,0.86,3.71,baseline
23258,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,24.89,3.4,7.2,90.92,77.45,22.55,15.73,31.26,87.8,24.7,3.72,3.27,market_saturation
346,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.61,2.83,5.98,77.23,29.09,70.91,5.26,4.67,67.22,37.53,1.32,3.33,baseline
9643,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.56,1.88,2.19,80.26,73.38,26.62,1.27,5.07,82.25,16.73,3.24,3.98,baseline
3335,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.19,2.76,6.08,79.01,73.75,26.25,3.48,8.6,73.03,50.9,3.0,2.6,baseline
19902,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.59,3.82,3.82,87.81,63.22,36.78,14.3,9.23,91.6,53.32,2.11,3.11,5g_rollout
23725,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,16.01,4.89,3.19,47.86,71.6,28.4,1.02,8.75,75.13,10.97,3.32,4.09,market_saturation
21372,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,10.55,3.1,7.43,75.58,38.83,61.17,5.98,3.16,90.34,18.55,1.62,3.88,market_saturation
29563,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,15.11,4.4,3.65,74.99,73.56,26.44,4.97,6.81,69.65,51.8,2.58,4.1,market_saturation
28313,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,98.81,3.59,3.97,77.4,71.09,28.91,15.81,14.65,86.2,84.39,2.58,2.5,market_saturation
29160,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.77,3.42,6.25,83.76,66.85,33.15,4.83,4.08,59.79,22.35,3.43,3.69,market_saturation
15,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.65,2.91,4.28,90.12,23.87,76.13,7.26,4.87,76.43,37.31,1.75,2.6,baseline
5096,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.0,3.63,5.96,74.17,63.14,36.86,1.03,11.67,66.49,63.16,2.84,2.59,baseline
12782,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,5g,3.51,2.99,2.82,91.21,67.91,32.09,1.29,45.28,34.75,11.66,4.15,3.9,5g_rollout
16437,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.28,3.12,1.81,74.13,74.95,25.05,1.94,30.68,61.6,36.35,4.09,4.09,5g_rollout
7524,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.9,2.78,2.45,90.73,50.91,49.09,6.6,14.94,79.94,37.94,2.55,3.66,baseline
16101,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.06,3.08,1.57,77.8,54.56,45.44,1.5,12.77,74.05,12.11,3.32,2.91,5g_rollout
4495,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.14,2.61,3.66,75.14,57.86,42.14,2.11,5.34,79.62,34.03,2.19,3.88,baseline
2379,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.96,2.99,4.49,81.34,73.37,26.63,2.35,6.41,69.0,22.79,2.44,4.0,baseline
25788,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.85,3.17,6.58,97.66,42.45,57.55,2.03,1.42,71.93,35.47,1.86,2.53,market_saturation
17417,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.15,3.62,5.83,81.1,49.52,50.48,5.59,25.45,60.16,51.51,3.8,2.83,5g_rollout
23708,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.66,2.96,5.71,86.46,32.12,67.88,3.11,2.53,82.18,46.09,1.87,3.55,market_saturation
25949,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.45,3.49,7.26,74.13,32.96,67.04,4.73,1.9,90.0,61.33,1.37,4.18,market_saturation
26248,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,40.37,7.66,2.73,71.81,56.12,43.88,2.84,18.29,81.21,32.01,4.85,3.07,market_saturation
9549,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.63,3.64,1.7,94.62,40.68,59.32,1.51,1.4,61.68,64.32,1.8,2.83,baseline
2641,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,34.97,6.72,1.76,72.42,51.02,48.98,2.69,4.87,82.33,36.9,2.24,3.26,baseline
1371,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.78,2.66,3.59,85.9,53.43,46.57,1.28,6.18,71.05,35.4,2.09,2.52,baseline
18247,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,11.84,4.14,3.54,72.28,43.96,56.04,1.07,1.58,81.81,57.27,1.37,3.21,5g_rollout
24081,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.78,3.47,4.04,86.41,35.64,64.36,3.61,4.6,86.42,46.32,1.93,3.71,market_saturation
14023,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,5g,32.79,7.64,2.37,55.12,47.67,52.33,2.63,38.53,34.87,43.56,3.65,4.36,5g_rollout
6354,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.76,2.7,4.57,70.16,65.49,34.51,5.53,10.17,98.0,9.88,2.91,4.71,baseline
17902,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.81,2.38,5.52,84.93,48.1,51.9,1.29,10.73,77.4,6.6,2.25,3.17,5g_rollout
16743,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,7.51,3.03,3.28,86.75,21.52,78.48,2.58,5.3,78.91,50.04,1.45,2.63,5g_rollout
2531,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.58,2.79,5.65,93.98,31.72,68.28,2.4,3.41,56.27,10.33,1.5,3.11,baseline
27674,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.84,5.46,4.06,59.27,60.18,39.82,1.19,4.99,90.02,11.7,3.1,4.26,market_saturation
9569,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.2,3.79,4.91,72.42,49.52,50.48,7.78,5.29,68.05,43.81,2.24,2.83,baseline
24605,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.82,3.36,6.63,77.91,27.95,72.05,7.85,2.07,86.57,34.07,1.04,3.7,market_saturation
28857,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,17.11,5.14,7.94,65.02,66.46,33.54,1.29,11.33,95.92,11.13,3.27,3.88,market_saturation
20258,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.13,3.26,4.59,76.98,26.28,73.72,2.58,2.79,71.68,33.56,1.84,3.01,market_saturation
4059,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,34.23,6.89,2.26,74.75,63.85,36.15,2.78,32.05,83.47,32.58,3.94,3.83,baseline
9949,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.55,3.11,5.28,76.53,52.32,47.68,5.3,7.23,87.2,9.05,3.13,4.5,baseline
8969,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.44,2.78,3.12,89.72,70.6,29.4,7.87,14.69,77.65,36.19,3.09,3.34,baseline
27454,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.6,3.28,4.0,96.43,37.92,62.08,3.84,1.84,61.23,16.73,1.9,3.16,market_saturation
7286,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.55,2.62,6.39,89.04,70.46,29.54,1.39,11.35,67.48,35.66,2.99,4.55,baseline
20080,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.32,3.79,7.57,79.52,35.07,64.93,4.14,3.12,57.05,34.97,1.83,2.5,market_saturation
7812,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.65,3.97,3.46,76.01,67.1,32.9,20.46,8.66,78.44,24.46,3.3,3.45,baseline
8167,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.72,2.05,6.12,78.12,37.42,62.58,0.92,1.08,62.6,6.15,0.87,3.94,baseline
23112,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,33.88,4.49,2.56,70.58,68.24,31.76,20.49,28.23,65.09,50.91,4.34,4.09,market_saturation
3689,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.09,1.91,5.37,94.92,21.94,78.06,1.23,0.53,75.64,16.82,0.98,3.0,baseline
27752,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.58,3.92,5.02,79.95,80.9,19.1,13.58,8.72,79.23,28.31,2.81,3.18,market_saturation
13324,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.2,5.96,6.06,50.16,71.49,28.51,0.95,32.67,35.33,14.15,3.68,3.19,5g_rollout
28115,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,44.28,8.31,7.78,55.15,31.4,68.6,2.92,1.82,91.74,33.12,1.85,4.08,market_saturation
6791,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.3,2.34,4.4,75.35,50.93,49.07,0.76,13.55,83.05,10.28,2.96,3.68,baseline
14076,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.68,2.24,2.54,92.77,29.59,70.41,1.11,3.14,89.65,17.99,1.36,3.62,5g_rollout
13351,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.48,2.38,5.24,97.35,46.33,53.67,0.96,6.69,59.54,17.58,2.06,3.65,5g_rollout
28562,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.04,3.24,4.76,95.11,77.98,22.02,4.13,7.94,70.24,38.32,3.12,3.79,market_saturation
25839,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,21.93,3.43,5.44,78.32,67.11,32.89,10.25,7.8,83.82,47.94,2.84,3.2,market_saturation
3881,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.64,3.12,1.89,76.36,53.28,46.72,6.54,12.33,84.22,9.15,4.92,3.75,baseline
4576,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.88,1.87,3.51,87.88,58.19,41.81,0.69,9.73,90.37,15.66,2.7,2.7,baseline
5252,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.24,2.45,4.25,83.25,38.03,61.97,2.4,4.38,72.58,34.83,1.56,4.17,baseline
5384,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,69.9,2.93,3.5,83.59,72.25,27.75,10.62,24.59,90.94,84.26,3.84,2.55,baseline
1817,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.57,3.31,3.72,72.89,72.95,27.05,0.48,5.17,81.03,25.6,2.08,2.56,baseline
21954,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.29,4.23,5.63,90.89,72.9,27.1,13.77,7.78,70.73,29.54,3.32,3.77,market_saturation
25972,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.66,3.7,7.88,91.56,61.37,38.63,11.09,7.3,88.45,25.89,3.06,3.7,market_saturation
24179,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,7.17,3.01,6.62,82.52,31.18,68.82,3.48,4.63,91.77,22.82,1.03,2.71,market_saturation
26756,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,2g,7.93,3.75,3.99,70.99,36.59,63.41,0.6,1.0,90.67,24.55,0.75,4.0,market_saturation
28584,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.88,3.12,5.34,95.29,63.64,36.36,0.75,13.72,62.17,27.4,2.81,4.16,market_saturation
24741,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.81,3.55,5.69,84.77,68.51,31.49,4.82,12.2,73.1,44.71,2.51,3.99,market_saturation
25073,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,18.21,2.94,4.24,89.72,38.98,61.02,12.67,0.38,81.15,46.79,0.64,3.93,market_saturation
26357,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,120.39,5.3,7.18,93.38,24.23,75.77,36.22,3.08,55.36,37.26,1.65,3.74,market_saturation
26271,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,29.58,4.98,5.79,77.92,59.88,40.12,15.69,5.86,79.66,50.43,2.95,3.87,market_saturation
18801,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.01,3.58,4.96,96.91,67.44,32.56,3.9,17.16,61.24,61.03,2.39,3.85,5g_rollout
398,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,16.05,3.82,3.18,96.13,34.77,65.23,1.36,1.03,78.64,57.28,1.17,3.29,baseline
2962,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.08,2.39,5.7,80.32,62.22,37.78,1.87,6.24,69.72,12.96,3.49,4.01,baseline
7405,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,7.19,2.0,2.45,96.33,34.39,65.61,1.26,4.12,68.01,49.19,1.67,3.7,baseline
1130,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.79,3.12,6.04,97.13,53.94,46.06,2.78,9.94,67.24,22.77,3.22,4.08,baseline
12494,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.26,2.98,4.28,79.83,47.43,52.57,1.34,23.49,61.98,30.6,3.61,3.34,5g_rollout
12619,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.16,2.73,1.97,86.54,66.22,33.78,10.65,16.53,68.49,76.89,2.97,3.49,5g_rollout
6805,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.2,2.5,6.07,96.65,70.14,29.86,6.3,11.67,75.1,10.01,2.85,4.13,baseline
16085,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.11,2.49,5.54,74.7,26.53,73.47,2.99,2.36,55.51,33.23,1.11,3.48,5g_rollout
28147,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,54.69,6.12,7.19,75.55,37.9,62.1,34.61,1.95,97.62,63.04,1.68,3.65,market_saturation
23095,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.09,4.23,5.0,72.88,34.75,65.25,2.27,1.31,63.21,15.27,1.48,3.63,market_saturation
25503,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,49.57,7.62,5.4,47.17,76.28,23.72,3.08,13.48,89.83,35.75,3.08,3.37,market_saturation
22638,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,17.63,4.48,4.0,79.44,60.9,39.1,1.32,8.55,89.4,55.9,2.48,3.16,market_saturation
6259,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.63,3.32,5.45,94.18,53.28,46.72,4.13,13.58,88.34,50.68,3.02,3.17,baseline
11674,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.28,3.63,6.39,94.01,37.97,62.03,3.71,2.36,71.14,55.67,1.02,3.31,5g_rollout
8297,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.01,2.35,3.12,73.89,42.27,57.73,5.97,1.43,61.5,35.21,0.65,3.66,baseline
7039,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.36,2.03,5.88,75.7,69.29,30.71,1.23,7.15,60.45,12.6,3.47,3.13,baseline
4108,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.54,2.77,1.73,75.72,26.21,73.79,6.6,4.66,83.55,35.47,1.27,3.33,baseline
10171,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,20.3,4.02,5.82,96.72,57.44,42.56,9.56,11.59,71.43,57.28,2.39,4.03,5g_rollout
6419,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.81,3.06,2.08,97.86,60.7,39.3,6.25,11.31,75.36,9.41,2.86,4.07,baseline
11558,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.98,3.26,3.07,76.46,28.41,71.59,3.21,1.36,66.55,48.52,0.82,3.31,5g_rollout
1153,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.78,2.42,3.99,93.81,23.18,76.82,0.75,1.97,81.56,9.99,1.78,2.72,baseline
14914,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.51,2.27,2.37,90.55,55.8,44.2,1.26,12.24,55.72,15.56,3.07,3.99,5g_rollout
23662,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,42.87,7.59,4.95,54.46,40.44,59.56,3.21,4.22,76.5,39.37,1.89,4.15,market_saturation
14877,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.62,3.4,4.04,82.99,60.56,39.44,5.89,7.56,67.17,38.17,2.19,3.43,5g_rollout
24721,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,3g,6.91,2.72,6.11,92.07,29.74,70.26,3.12,4.95,61.09,9.06,1.05,3.74,market_saturation
22023,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.32,2.84,2.84,80.11,57.14,42.86,2.37,14.07,64.32,30.88,3.17,3.2,market_saturation
14423,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.0,4.57,1.78,81.57,64.97,35.03,19.86,20.59,80.97,24.78,2.31,3.38,5g_rollout
28523,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.3,3.15,4.18,94.25,64.95,35.05,9.8,9.91,55.82,25.52,2.99,3.55,market_saturation
45,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.49,3.77,1.93,76.95,33.95,66.05,7.58,0.97,77.88,49.59,0.57,4.04,baseline
29908,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,16.3,5.2,5.27,45.55,78.68,21.32,1.03,14.17,77.95,12.46,2.85,4.76,market_saturation
27522,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.98,3.48,5.16,77.27,66.42,33.58,3.15,9.94,66.28,39.11,2.01,3.03,market_saturation
22848,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.99,3.35,6.67,95.18,20.35,79.65,5.43,4.51,65.7,34.4,1.97,2.99,market_saturation
26976,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.38,3.83,6.44,89.76,63.66,36.34,0.61,6.39,63.08,28.49,2.2,3.02,market_saturation
3700,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.88,3.06,4.71,71.51,62.05,37.95,0.73,12.05,84.06,24.46,3.41,2.51,baseline
14948,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.49,3.2,2.92,89.91,31.4,68.6,3.93,1.75,86.44,44.24,1.51,3.38,5g_rollout
10140,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.69,2.4,4.29,75.06,54.6,45.4,1.61,11.45,61.46,49.06,2.08,2.95,5g_rollout
28919,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,16.04,2.72,3.44,82.12,40.95,59.05,8.94,0.48,62.97,40.62,0.4,2.53,market_saturation
28742,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.51,4.21,6.81,72.93,57.19,42.81,4.3,14.07,67.12,48.21,2.11,3.17,market_saturation
9957,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,57.27,3.79,3.29,90.89,46.03,53.97,19.4,11.5,64.44,28.54,3.12,3.99,baseline
9067,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.92,3.15,5.15,76.05,31.38,68.62,3.63,1.97,70.81,57.04,1.6,4.05,baseline
28706,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.77,3.72,6.99,93.81,57.04,42.96,14.59,14.69,89.72,28.45,3.23,3.64,market_saturation
14471,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.87,2.04,1.94,71.02,24.22,75.78,0.88,2.31,73.99,5.49,0.68,3.61,5g_rollout
27942,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.6,3.93,6.99,90.41,71.81,28.19,4.45,10.24,70.3,43.06,2.06,3.52,market_saturation
1767,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.33,2.69,2.15,73.34,34.06,65.94,0.49,1.14,59.67,24.58,0.4,3.46,baseline
29940,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.61,2.66,5.78,73.65,79.97,20.03,2.16,12.78,86.9,31.46,2.79,3.81,market_saturation
24655,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.15,3.77,6.67,94.49,74.55,25.45,12.78,5.72,95.66,29.07,3.23,3.18,market_saturation
9022,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.51,2.24,4.59,80.78,51.43,48.57,1.29,7.68,89.21,16.04,2.26,3.97,baseline
23550,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,8.48,3.46,5.76,79.72,77.78,22.22,0.69,12.33,63.27,28.28,2.65,3.23,market_saturation
27146,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,17.2,4.32,6.86,73.34,57.41,42.59,1.59,7.21,81.21,62.54,2.52,3.75,market_saturation
15215,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,8.52,2.66,5.6,80.47,34.32,65.68,2.11,4.57,73.8,40.69,1.63,3.96,5g_rollout
24065,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.53,2.74,6.97,89.57,77.65,22.35,1.28,11.63,56.21,12.27,3.03,3.91,market_saturation
7114,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.09,1.88,5.16,92.16,59.14,40.86,1.16,6.75,66.32,5.56,2.29,2.69,baseline
11462,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,5g,16.73,3.94,5.18,78.18,74.06,25.94,5.8,50.72,31.14,10.27,4.65,2.88,5g_rollout
5145,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.2,3.5,3.59,89.2,40.42,59.58,11.67,3.15,88.48,28.67,1.93,3.05,baseline
17529,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.82,3.93,5.51,70.52,68.15,31.85,1.87,12.15,65.03,13.72,3.17,2.94,5g_rollout
15768,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.6,2.29,3.12,97.06,63.53,36.47,0.51,16.94,59.85,17.73,3.47,2.95,5g_rollout
18849,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.12,3.1,6.09,90.79,61.78,38.22,6.77,16.69,68.15,24.43,3.05,3.0,5g_rollout
23128,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.26,3.85,4.68,90.66,55.88,44.12,7.91,4.89,60.04,44.22,3.34,2.57,market_saturation
1776,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.69,4.24,1.56,46.97,52.98,47.02,1.17,12.77,80.22,11.59,2.79,4.33,baseline
20127,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.69,3.92,5.83,77.75,59.13,40.87,9.44,4.63,66.64,43.2,3.26,2.94,market_saturation
28972,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.67,2.76,6.46,71.47,43.3,56.7,1.01,0.96,55.76,11.55,0.66,3.42,market_saturation
19468,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.7,3.34,5.85,94.2,71.69,28.31,0.62,18.78,85.37,24.12,2.11,4.02,5g_rollout
5224,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,3g,42.55,6.66,6.06,57.22,34.97,65.03,3.64,3.88,86.77,40.09,1.89,3.8,baseline
26002,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.76,3.67,5.16,96.81,72.74,27.26,16.0,11.56,80.32,24.49,3.1,3.36,market_saturation
27742,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.24,2.27,5.91,94.73,77.02,22.98,0.74,8.56,65.83,16.77,3.28,3.52,market_saturation
13773,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.91,3.7,6.01,77.37,37.08,62.92,3.11,1.07,68.4,35.41,0.47,3.05,5g_rollout
11483,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.93,3.62,4.0,89.51,52.78,47.22,5.1,12.71,69.88,48.93,3.04,3.39,5g_rollout
24572,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.66,3.2,6.26,97.86,72.83,27.17,5.19,9.54,82.97,9.5,2.19,4.46,market_saturation
58,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,8.59,2.85,1.99,87.74,71.18,28.82,4.15,27.96,88.43,16.37,4.69,3.0,baseline
19761,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,7.98,3.42,3.58,83.64,26.63,73.37,2.79,0.48,88.15,50.16,0.9,3.17,5g_rollout
6,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.85,2.13,2.81,86.37,42.45,57.55,1.03,1.88,91.91,6.01,1.09,2.58,baseline
94,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.32,2.62,4.69,87.44,21.57,78.43,2.48,3.0,74.83,25.66,1.58,3.72,baseline
16683,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.26,3.16,5.84,87.83,65.51,34.49,2.93,10.53,68.39,44.68,2.54,3.79,5g_rollout
13961,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.35,3.54,2.38,79.52,74.86,25.14,2.23,6.56,59.45,36.51,2.83,3.9,5g_rollout
11105,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,2.7,2.68,6.04,77.2,36.34,63.66,0.95,2.56,84.59,14.02,1.21,3.22,5g_rollout
15655,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,57.38,3.75,2.72,76.11,68.28,31.72,15.31,13.54,91.95,26.59,2.34,3.47,5g_rollout
24872,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.14,2.93,6.57,97.11,40.82,59.18,8.14,3.22,83.68,34.72,1.78,3.22,market_saturation
20051,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,20.89,4.24,5.76,96.17,27.85,72.15,9.27,2.06,86.58,46.93,1.56,3.84,market_saturation
11729,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,8.67,2.37,6.37,96.27,55.12,44.88,1.58,14.36,59.8,41.75,2.26,3.62,5g_rollout
11657,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.23,3.81,6.03,71.32,55.26,44.74,4.04,47.79,60.63,23.57,4.3,3.42,5g_rollout
19931,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.01,4.21,6.46,77.48,53.73,46.27,8.26,6.76,85.18,31.04,2.94,4.17,5g_rollout
24282,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.91,2.55,7.0,97.34,61.71,38.29,0.86,7.99,81.44,18.31,2.34,3.88,market_saturation
23500,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.11,3.33,6.99,91.01,23.69,76.31,4.9,3.04,76.0,22.85,1.63,3.97,market_saturation
2239,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.11,3.56,5.28,92.89,32.87,67.13,3.72,3.92,91.72,21.54,1.67,3.11,baseline
109,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.37,2.19,2.99,72.04,21.5,78.5,1.34,2.94,62.55,17.36,1.31,3.72,baseline
26525,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.74,3.53,4.8,84.94,79.54,20.46,3.66,10.55,58.01,58.58,2.39,3.34,market_saturation
22972,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,10.04,3.59,7.48,91.58,72.33,27.67,4.35,7.69,61.48,65.67,2.73,3.14,market_saturation
3578,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,66.1,4.08,1.77,84.81,59.42,40.58,25.05,9.54,79.68,26.42,2.49,3.64,baseline
7918,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.77,2.76,4.07,77.17,62.84,37.16,5.39,5.67,98.68,9.84,2.08,4.68,baseline
4850,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.18,2.76,4.94,76.89,27.46,72.54,5.19,2.71,83.82,9.37,1.92,4.18,baseline
3890,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.77,2.47,4.83,92.86,68.93,31.07,1.07,8.31,60.36,12.8,2.81,2.75,baseline
12681,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,3g,63.63,3.98,2.03,80.99,41.78,58.22,19.58,2.02,84.76,25.39,1.53,2.91,5g_rollout
29305,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.68,4.21,3.54,96.49,70.63,29.37,11.09,5.23,58.5,48.77,2.53,3.74,market_saturation
13511,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,41.41,5.72,5.8,74.12,56.22,43.78,30.13,18.76,85.42,64.16,2.01,3.66,5g_rollout
11166,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.88,3.66,2.25,88.15,35.33,64.67,1.61,2.66,79.12,14.6,1.29,3.89,5g_rollout
1064,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,19.77,3.27,1.9,71.34,41.76,58.24,5.84,3.12,65.2,9.6,1.8,2.8,baseline
4724,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.6,3.86,4.51,89.72,51.8,48.2,4.48,5.03,65.0,45.59,2.82,2.67,baseline
12227,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.84,4.06,3.55,87.18,54.52,45.48,13.43,20.36,69.0,53.31,3.31,3.51,5g_rollout
17736,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.25,2.8,3.54,86.69,49.74,50.26,1.85,11.54,83.9,34.26,3.37,4.1,5g_rollout
13714,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.62,2.8,5.18,78.29,45.26,54.74,10.35,8.31,60.93,47.91,2.4,3.09,5g_rollout
5638,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.7,2.26,2.84,85.21,48.85,51.15,1.33,13.06,63.38,12.82,2.67,2.59,baseline
13493,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.2,3.03,5.6,96.76,64.83,35.17,4.87,18.42,90.82,9.02,2.6,3.71,5g_rollout
25548,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,53.83,9.2,3.16,47.01,57.18,42.82,3.99,7.29,96.63,36.34,2.21,4.7,market_saturation
15747,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.19,5.96,6.31,58.49,66.41,33.59,1.03,29.9,56.84,12.7,4.74,3.64,5g_rollout
14121,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,5g,5.16,2.5,6.21,89.78,49.4,50.6,3.3,26.95,38.64,9.6,3.92,4.19,5g_rollout
12375,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,12.64,3.65,6.14,96.3,39.69,60.31,0.96,2.2,85.73,55.13,0.45,2.73,5g_rollout
1570,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.98,2.47,4.22,92.91,73.24,26.76,4.6,14.08,97.17,9.25,3.08,3.01,baseline
22166,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.68,3.56,3.27,80.76,62.63,37.37,0.57,4.36,63.36,26.14,2.03,2.56,market_saturation
5008,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,23.93,3.61,5.14,79.38,64.65,35.35,14.28,25.04,84.11,51.3,4.91,2.58,baseline
26556,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.81,3.52,3.31,83.63,26.65,73.35,3.07,4.26,71.82,35.09,1.96,2.97,market_saturation
6035,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,16.35,2.76,2.3,91.56,33.12,66.88,11.21,0.42,65.61,46.81,0.46,2.74,baseline
8022,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.43,2.95,5.86,89.36,56.24,43.76,13.73,7.66,63.47,83.75,2.85,3.63,baseline
23123,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,11.19,2.66,2.61,77.19,20.56,79.44,2.77,1.3,75.3,48.82,0.58,3.38,market_saturation
27228,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.46,2.14,4.57,73.18,73.88,26.12,1.5,5.88,87.27,16.67,2.15,4.04,market_saturation
13442,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.76,2.21,2.4,77.57,34.53,65.47,0.56,2.82,72.98,11.99,1.97,4.07,5g_rollout
25953,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,43.34,6.63,2.73,70.55,62.19,37.81,3.69,8.24,88.14,33.07,3.15,3.67,market_saturation
29304,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.35,3.1,4.66,97.23,20.16,79.84,3.21,2.56,89.78,39.54,1.36,3.58,market_saturation
8175,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.74,2.22,2.59,91.58,59.55,40.45,1.51,4.76,67.21,31.96,2.98,2.66,baseline
12767,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,5g,4.05,2.17,3.69,83.97,64.75,35.25,1.08,31.08,44.02,18.48,4.84,3.46,5g_rollout
1480,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.17,3.25,2.78,85.75,37.35,62.65,3.43,2.15,82.23,34.25,1.81,3.96,baseline
15357,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,11.8,5.34,3.93,64.34,63.92,36.08,0.71,18.18,84.11,12.79,3.0,3.46,5g_rollout
4787,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.15,2.79,3.16,72.97,22.85,77.15,4.62,4.68,89.38,36.09,1.1,3.63,baseline
10378,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.92,1.99,4.53,71.0,63.57,36.43,0.68,6.0,75.41,16.71,3.26,3.96,5g_rollout
3950,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.05,3.7,6.14,75.98,55.43,44.57,1.63,13.86,88.34,13.82,2.19,3.62,baseline
1983,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.12,2.47,3.25,83.74,52.41,47.59,2.3,8.79,76.26,35.52,3.37,3.85,baseline
22779,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.69,3.55,6.74,87.27,28.49,71.51,2.72,2.47,90.28,13.55,1.05,3.75,market_saturation
5171,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,2g,83.68,4.55,1.56,94.1,34.01,65.99,24.9,0.69,62.12,37.31,0.9,2.93,baseline
21707,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.89,3.55,5.9,74.86,60.6,39.4,3.85,11.47,68.19,22.63,2.07,2.66,market_saturation
1461,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,16.68,3.03,3.36,97.49,60.89,39.11,11.46,12.41,72.34,50.01,2.44,2.75,baseline
10677,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.61,3.6,1.87,74.37,72.13,27.87,2.71,6.84,66.25,40.64,3.16,2.96,5g_rollout
3673,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,21.68,4.47,4.15,92.56,52.72,47.28,12.03,13.74,89.16,53.82,2.22,2.61,baseline
24743,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.06,2.84,2.52,89.91,32.57,67.43,2.42,1.46,56.6,10.87,1.87,4.19,market_saturation
16515,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,2g,11.41,5.22,3.09,58.88,39.86,60.14,0.77,0.89,95.55,12.12,0.47,3.86,5g_rollout
3421,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,57.72,3.79,5.66,85.42,60.96,39.04,19.07,5.91,74.84,23.14,2.43,3.43,baseline
2950,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,3g,12.37,4.23,5.61,58.04,31.8,68.2,0.86,3.67,79.74,12.89,1.21,4.43,baseline
10561,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,35.37,7.32,4.49,58.86,61.32,38.68,2.56,15.62,79.49,33.25,2.91,4.75,5g_rollout
21250,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,14.32,4.94,5.26,46.1,35.76,64.24,0.96,1.05,76.2,11.59,1.51,4.73,market_saturation
20185,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.91,2.59,4.68,80.56,24.75,75.25,3.1,0.76,64.59,32.27,0.68,2.95,market_saturation
16160,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.44,3.26,3.2,81.17,32.54,67.46,10.81,2.08,66.66,82.68,1.95,3.13,5g_rollout
23869,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,12.09,3.98,7.35,91.89,37.54,62.46,4.51,2.46,75.97,47.87,1.08,2.57,market_saturation
24951,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.23,2.49,3.53,82.18,26.92,73.08,1.43,2.69,72.18,6.47,1.51,3.71,market_saturation
20149,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.22,4.48,7.82,73.39,55.16,44.84,2.96,8.14,82.0,16.15,2.04,4.01,market_saturation
12665,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,4.95,3.2,6.18,72.29,71.01,28.99,0.35,9.07,76.67,27.84,2.83,3.69,5g_rollout
3517,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,42.12,6.41,4.53,57.02,27.0,73.0,2.41,3.3,89.73,37.27,1.26,3.24,baseline
1754,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.26,2.25,6.33,88.29,24.2,75.8,1.15,1.93,80.32,13.72,1.05,2.74,baseline
8825,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.24,2.52,5.08,83.19,45.33,54.67,2.06,6.85,56.84,11.69,2.62,3.2,baseline
12910,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,21.65,3.8,4.52,78.1,47.24,52.76,11.63,42.72,38.02,59.82,4.69,2.74,5g_rollout
3150,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.56,2.48,1.9,71.72,55.19,44.81,7.16,9.53,86.57,39.67,3.49,2.97,baseline
20249,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,94.3,4.86,6.48,97.45,76.04,23.96,33.7,14.66,69.68,38.07,3.48,3.55,market_saturation
22472,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.88,3.6,7.82,85.38,44.93,55.07,3.2,0.21,69.13,33.74,0.46,4.02,market_saturation
20942,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.76,2.84,2.83,93.94,24.04,75.96,1.81,3.13,56.46,12.0,1.26,2.62,market_saturation
17642,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.84,2.37,3.45,88.09,72.92,27.08,0.99,8.95,62.98,13.85,3.49,3.44,5g_rollout
22618,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,7.19,2.88,2.99,71.96,25.14,74.86,2.48,4.38,85.56,27.32,1.49,2.67,market_saturation
18087,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,6.68,3.37,2.47,92.06,36.32,63.68,3.33,4.7,89.18,19.47,1.89,3.57,5g_rollout
6548,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.61,3.39,4.51,85.73,20.74,79.26,1.5,1.32,64.25,60.37,1.96,4.04,baseline
14679,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,5g,5.89,3.43,4.15,79.53,46.9,53.1,0.57,38.1,31.06,28.43,4.06,2.52,5g_rollout
5629,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.28,1.99,4.47,93.56,32.85,67.15,0.61,4.04,63.07,17.91,1.44,4.01,baseline
7508,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.58,3.48,1.6,75.36,61.48,38.52,12.92,7.52,84.97,29.29,3.0,3.25,baseline
10284,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.07,2.56,3.33,94.42,45.37,54.63,0.89,17.23,76.59,11.84,2.64,2.92,5g_rollout
19708,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,13.25,2.94,1.66,93.12,29.6,70.4,6.75,2.85,78.28,46.57,1.42,3.68,5g_rollout
22883,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,9.58,2.82,6.67,86.44,76.88,23.12,1.68,12.1,87.25,43.31,2.03,3.84,market_saturation
782,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,2g,22.56,4.4,5.12,73.41,38.92,61.08,9.28,0.84,77.38,57.75,0.52,2.82,baseline
1375,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.51,3.2,4.09,87.05,46.01,53.99,2.28,8.98,89.21,42.0,3.26,2.52,baseline
11957,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,16.84,3.25,2.65,89.61,26.52,73.48,7.76,4.76,55.05,49.05,1.73,3.92,5g_rollout
10742,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.1,2.39,3.94,79.81,51.9,48.1,1.14,6.23,82.67,6.23,2.88,3.69,5g_rollout
14633,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.17,2.41,2.76,80.33,44.45,55.55,1.1,1.42,60.08,13.61,1.95,3.44,5g_rollout
15929,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.08,2.76,6.05,74.39,28.32,71.68,6.3,6.85,80.88,39.28,1.5,3.86,5g_rollout
15169,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,10.08,5.6,3.05,66.53,49.04,50.96,0.77,27.89,61.28,12.46,4.9,3.15,5g_rollout
21395,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.1,4.13,6.87,85.89,63.38,36.62,3.02,8.02,84.39,15.67,2.81,3.28,market_saturation
16141,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.63,3.39,5.15,88.65,39.34,60.66,7.85,5.21,73.46,46.34,1.12,2.78,5g_rollout
26482,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.83,3.5,2.91,79.48,70.83,29.17,3.64,7.37,62.09,45.54,2.83,3.89,market_saturation
5520,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,72.86,2.8,4.73,93.43,27.64,72.36,12.35,4.39,79.53,90.67,1.48,4.1,baseline
16342,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.62,3.39,2.96,91.47,74.15,25.85,4.17,18.16,65.3,59.43,2.69,4.38,5g_rollout
22380,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,48.6,6.67,5.01,71.49,73.19,26.81,3.44,11.82,98.14,37.85,2.97,3.57,market_saturation
24417,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.36,2.39,3.33,82.73,38.65,61.35,0.65,2.84,79.82,16.75,1.56,3.81,market_saturation
16844,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.45,3.77,5.56,93.67,31.34,68.66,3.27,2.3,64.79,42.97,0.43,4.14,5g_rollout
28786,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.37,3.83,5.69,95.71,31.41,68.59,7.9,4.14,70.77,38.38,1.98,3.58,market_saturation
27222,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.07,3.29,7.43,77.14,70.3,29.7,0.71,9.76,82.72,26.32,3.06,3.55,market_saturation
8088,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.4,3.88,2.02,73.38,73.94,26.06,4.93,5.31,88.95,48.3,2.38,2.72,baseline
20338,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.21,3.07,5.43,93.24,35.32,64.68,2.1,2.24,65.97,36.67,1.75,4.41,market_saturation
16174,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.42,3.1,4.96,76.25,45.87,54.13,4.11,9.32,90.92,23.28,2.83,4.07,5g_rollout
24376,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,9.01,2.48,3.01,97.26,64.59,35.41,1.82,7.58,79.76,47.65,2.75,2.62,market_saturation
9154,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,15.38,2.77,6.04,78.61,23.01,76.99,8.8,2.96,55.73,46.51,1.82,2.89,baseline
27120,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.24,3.92,5.22,82.82,56.07,43.93,7.86,6.0,66.71,47.58,2.44,3.17,market_saturation
22340,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,45.69,6.96,6.55,74.94,27.95,72.05,34.5,2.65,92.17,63.83,1.66,3.41,market_saturation
12987,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.84,2.36,1.58,88.07,61.56,38.44,0.58,7.28,55.2,10.72,3.21,3.74,5g_rollout
2311,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.51,3.18,1.72,73.59,32.59,67.41,2.67,1.24,66.45,41.19,0.64,3.71,baseline
12669,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,5g,8.03,2.83,4.59,90.21,66.58,33.42,2.13,36.37,50.62,35.45,3.79,3.24,5g_rollout
27451,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.83,2.94,4.3,83.47,20.96,79.04,0.91,4.55,61.54,11.17,1.64,3.27,market_saturation
24121,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.82,3.62,4.56,71.13,75.66,24.34,5.89,8.87,83.62,22.29,2.64,2.63,market_saturation
16582,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,9.74,5.5,3.1,48.74,58.07,41.93,0.8,11.48,78.2,10.99,3.34,4.22,5g_rollout
10067,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,37.07,8.29,3.11,50.32,57.8,42.2,2.97,17.8,89.26,40.88,3.28,3.7,5g_rollout
17809,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.77,3.06,2.56,92.64,61.2,38.8,2.96,16.15,59.5,40.13,2.71,3.54,5g_rollout
21698,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.05,3.38,6.68,86.97,63.65,36.35,4.88,6.75,65.2,20.16,3.47,3.6,market_saturation
29161,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.13,3.69,7.12,76.74,56.1,43.9,7.58,6.37,77.37,46.54,2.47,4.06,market_saturation
20496,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.4,3.15,3.36,74.77,64.9,35.1,2.93,14.67,86.68,36.37,2.89,3.39,market_saturation
3070,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.61,2.33,4.71,78.76,49.12,50.88,0.86,7.65,73.61,9.91,3.31,3.22,baseline
10631,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,35.22,7.52,2.52,61.38,61.9,38.1,2.32,12.91,83.45,42.91,3.16,4.63,5g_rollout
2235,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.79,2.53,6.29,81.14,32.51,67.49,0.59,2.85,56.74,11.28,1.9,4.06,baseline
22995,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.52,3.36,6.92,95.2,75.85,24.15,2.24,10.09,80.26,12.04,2.73,2.53,market_saturation
15094,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.43,2.6,2.48,89.09,69.98,30.02,2.31,6.43,77.26,34.48,2.07,4.13,5g_rollout
5346,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,24.05,4.25,6.19,86.15,23.55,76.45,12.89,4.07,78.28,54.95,1.06,3.85,baseline
7433,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.18,2.47,4.71,92.3,42.93,57.07,0.81,1.28,55.17,10.9,1.54,3.75,baseline
13334,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.61,2.84,2.91,76.56,29.52,70.48,1.1,3.79,83.26,34.73,1.41,2.72,5g_rollout
11496,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.25,4.33,2.68,87.73,66.97,33.03,4.85,6.78,68.1,47.01,3.4,3.38,5g_rollout
17694,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,70.45,3.2,5.8,84.76,35.35,64.65,14.36,4.94,62.71,78.9,1.57,3.36,5g_rollout
8709,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.97,2.52,2.28,86.78,73.27,26.73,0.7,6.96,57.25,10.15,3.46,2.99,baseline
4035,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,6.91,2.65,5.1,79.62,60.82,39.18,2.67,15.14,88.03,18.2,4.72,4.05,baseline
24967,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,13.07,3.22,2.52,91.59,34.0,66.0,4.12,0.83,65.56,43.35,0.77,3.47,market_saturation
11761,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.06,3.69,1.84,87.51,53.91,46.09,3.79,21.02,55.04,56.67,2.44,4.61,5g_rollout
7921,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.08,4.51,3.1,65.41,34.47,65.53,0.86,2.08,96.95,13.02,1.13,3.03,baseline
18214,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.16,3.88,2.74,86.13,73.54,26.46,6.68,10.46,88.65,44.97,3.07,2.62,5g_rollout
6700,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.0,1.9,6.05,71.77,63.21,36.79,1.04,10.14,58.17,5.92,2.52,3.42,baseline
6030,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.59,3.22,2.25,85.02,35.23,64.77,7.21,1.32,60.43,44.09,1.48,3.82,baseline
25773,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,13.96,3.48,6.24,82.9,81.56,18.44,4.49,20.55,66.63,40.36,4.73,2.7,market_saturation
10091,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,87.79,5.23,5.84,74.22,64.57,35.43,29.49,16.89,64.64,38.56,2.02,2.67,5g_rollout
15762,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.24,3.16,2.66,83.86,55.06,44.94,3.46,13.74,90.4,43.38,3.11,3.08,5g_rollout
29630,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.82,3.21,6.18,86.67,61.9,38.1,1.42,8.91,60.58,34.41,2.78,4.16,market_saturation
7030,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.04,2.43,2.71,70.64,34.28,65.72,9.13,3.47,68.34,34.63,1.85,3.21,baseline
8164,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.01,3.12,1.86,96.24,69.4,30.6,2.85,10.92,58.79,37.38,2.08,3.21,baseline
19689,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.75,2.71,4.83,92.47,65.03,34.97,2.12,7.57,62.23,35.42,3.0,4.45,5g_rollout
3816,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,15.07,2.96,1.6,81.84,41.67,58.33,10.43,1.79,77.33,49.15,1.87,3.14,baseline
3774,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.58,2.24,3.69,95.6,64.48,35.52,2.65,4.56,80.98,10.45,2.57,2.66,baseline
7986,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.16,2.01,5.33,73.39,27.66,72.34,2.01,3.36,64.65,6.16,1.34,3.22,baseline
8669,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,17.14,3.87,4.1,73.81,69.65,30.35,4.22,16.07,91.04,10.89,4.84,4.08,baseline
8232,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.43,3.19,3.81,95.36,74.54,25.46,3.19,14.54,57.62,46.29,3.0,3.67,baseline
24313,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.9,3.71,7.81,70.9,22.04,77.96,3.65,4.54,76.67,56.92,1.06,3.9,market_saturation
6002,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.4,3.81,2.93,70.95,69.57,30.43,5.21,13.05,68.63,47.96,2.25,3.95,baseline
15981,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.21,3.84,5.92,97.94,38.36,61.64,11.08,3.86,93.76,26.38,1.22,3.96,5g_rollout
18674,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.21,2.7,2.88,93.68,55.96,44.04,0.85,14.92,78.05,12.04,2.88,3.92,5g_rollout
2561,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.01,2.76,5.96,92.19,29.6,70.4,0.46,1.06,57.22,26.91,0.56,3.06,baseline
25302,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.56,2.38,6.37,94.73,78.84,21.16,1.83,13.49,76.67,5.77,2.91,2.95,market_saturation
7328,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,14.78,3.77,5.7,84.48,40.47,59.53,1.14,1.28,63.36,65.22,0.37,3.91,baseline
11867,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,60.33,4.17,2.56,83.07,73.84,26.16,15.07,9.47,90.11,28.16,2.86,2.57,5g_rollout
24196,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,38.09,7.84,4.21,71.62,67.0,33.0,3.1,12.94,94.17,38.0,3.03,3.6,market_saturation
19170,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.27,3.2,4.02,90.11,45.45,54.55,3.52,10.64,80.32,51.53,2.55,2.62,5g_rollout
12542,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.17,3.84,4.56,88.76,44.89,55.11,7.77,4.58,83.04,42.86,1.64,2.84,5g_rollout
24427,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,12.9,3.9,5.08,86.84,57.95,42.05,5.3,4.37,61.97,45.84,2.78,3.02,market_saturation
3239,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.55,3.5,3.67,86.93,42.24,57.76,2.57,1.18,79.52,14.33,1.92,3.86,baseline
23076,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,6.29,2.55,6.66,92.97,25.94,74.06,3.06,3.88,64.56,9.27,1.07,3.11,market_saturation
28266,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,21.39,3.67,2.9,88.88,20.67,79.33,12.77,3.99,73.86,47.33,1.37,3.25,market_saturation
21710,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,11.08,3.38,5.3,96.66,74.0,26.0,4.65,8.67,56.24,19.39,2.23,3.41,market_saturation
4642,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.5,2.12,6.3,91.08,41.71,58.29,1.08,2.72,79.99,18.35,1.85,4.16,baseline
14998,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.75,3.14,3.73,87.5,60.39,39.61,2.48,14.55,62.37,44.22,2.55,4.08,5g_rollout
21005,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,43.74,7.09,7.01,63.39,59.3,40.7,2.65,24.49,87.34,33.04,4.39,3.62,market_saturation
29337,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.57,2.7,4.73,91.87,39.28,60.72,1.78,2.98,70.4,18.31,1.18,3.24,market_saturation
21648,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,17.03,4.08,7.85,72.21,22.61,77.39,5.19,0.82,74.32,44.45,0.86,3.6,market_saturation
28581,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,5g,9.66,3.5,5.4,79.61,55.62,44.38,3.36,33.07,71.98,50.3,3.92,3.58,market_saturation
17242,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,3.96,3.19,5.53,91.12,22.36,77.64,1.43,0.44,55.43,11.07,0.49,3.09,5g_rollout
2636,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.99,3.13,3.75,90.23,46.17,53.83,6.9,10.78,70.11,22.25,2.79,3.9,baseline
658,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.29,3.61,3.45,95.93,27.5,72.5,4.14,1.74,63.69,53.48,1.26,3.54,baseline
15210,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.08,2.62,6.0,86.15,71.39,28.61,1.33,38.22,33.61,32.31,4.61,3.92,5g_rollout
9651,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,3g,19.56,3.72,5.85,70.17,43.67,56.33,6.06,1.13,77.21,10.31,1.99,2.59,baseline
1049,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.66,2.72,4.17,95.88,68.96,31.04,4.5,12.69,85.1,16.35,2.03,4.16,baseline
29172,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.53,3.58,3.42,81.63,61.9,38.1,5.83,14.43,88.56,9.87,2.54,3.91,market_saturation
9071,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.84,2.7,5.51,95.45,54.41,45.59,16.66,5.63,61.29,91.62,2.45,3.54,baseline
27092,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.47,2.85,5.57,88.42,57.15,42.85,2.99,9.17,79.96,33.44,2.98,4.64,market_saturation
13370,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.24,2.0,4.82,82.1,39.88,60.12,1.6,0.75,64.51,16.61,0.7,4.17,5g_rollout
15998,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.4,2.63,4.82,84.81,71.26,28.74,1.57,7.3,55.83,34.66,2.58,3.54,5g_rollout
8371,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.97,2.59,5.9,83.34,26.39,73.61,3.97,2.89,56.43,38.05,1.73,2.64,baseline
14116,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,38.35,8.64,5.54,45.38,47.36,52.64,3.37,15.83,87.43,43.35,2.44,3.13,5g_rollout
28039,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.68,2.92,4.36,94.58,66.73,33.27,2.75,10.43,91.11,31.69,2.53,4.58,market_saturation
26163,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.3,3.54,3.85,87.37,80.55,19.45,0.62,14.81,77.88,23.72,2.15,2.7,market_saturation
10374,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.78,2.42,4.0,92.15,20.87,79.13,0.93,5.37,64.75,5.63,1.1,2.62,5g_rollout
19588,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.07,2.38,6.28,74.24,31.27,68.73,0.74,6.24,70.34,10.68,1.9,3.7,5g_rollout
16302,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,15.75,2.78,5.7,95.91,74.41,25.59,9.47,8.8,60.92,54.18,2.21,2.56,5g_rollout
22162,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.95,3.03,5.71,83.05,44.32,55.68,0.86,2.26,74.86,11.73,1.59,3.57,market_saturation
24274,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.3,3.82,4.5,83.88,80.62,19.38,17.51,4.18,94.47,26.72,2.07,3.36,market_saturation
3269,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.4,2.67,3.67,87.0,21.96,78.04,7.98,0.22,80.75,36.53,0.96,4.19,baseline
21522,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,32.15,4.15,5.2,85.54,34.26,65.74,14.43,2.82,71.15,59.47,1.41,3.53,market_saturation
6427,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,18.04,3.22,3.3,93.22,41.57,58.43,6.34,4.16,60.15,10.64,1.84,3.36,baseline
8725,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.59,2.97,4.2,84.74,51.14,48.86,4.1,6.8,62.03,16.37,2.21,2.91,baseline
22070,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.02,3.26,4.07,78.35,57.55,42.45,1.96,13.7,91.24,34.41,2.52,4.72,market_saturation
10495,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.19,3.88,6.27,91.55,70.77,29.23,4.18,20.03,60.29,54.53,2.31,3.88,5g_rollout
20776,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,7.66,3.43,7.86,74.42,37.72,62.28,0.66,0.23,81.81,26.88,0.88,3.44,market_saturation
2682,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.71,3.16,4.34,88.76,24.19,75.81,3.6,1.87,58.92,48.66,1.41,2.9,baseline
11241,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,3g,4.53,2.79,1.8,76.71,30.68,69.32,2.62,7.44,70.68,10.61,1.23,2.88,5g_rollout
3205,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,41.1,5.11,4.28,92.55,74.0,26.0,24.39,14.58,76.46,58.52,2.47,4.39,baseline
1682,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.75,4.23,6.08,97.19,61.62,38.38,1.25,7.97,74.2,64.65,3.3,3.14,baseline
28558,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.44,3.77,5.14,94.56,37.44,62.56,2.23,1.45,69.86,15.97,0.61,4.07,market_saturation
4095,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.4,2.61,6.21,88.49,27.7,72.3,2.71,4.22,83.07,10.15,1.07,3.32,baseline
10654,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.01,2.53,3.2,76.54,73.08,26.92,0.72,19.08,86.9,11.76,2.09,3.76,5g_rollout
16260,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.64,3.83,1.7,83.03,27.78,72.22,1.08,1.97,91.71,55.37,1.46,3.67,5g_rollout
7134,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.68,2.48,2.84,74.69,26.85,73.15,2.86,4.99,76.57,41.52,1.55,3.05,baseline
27239,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,12.04,2.86,2.69,91.22,24.16,75.84,3.91,0.73,79.08,39.5,0.37,3.9,market_saturation
10512,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.5,3.5,3.53,72.47,20.17,79.83,3.02,2.68,66.8,47.89,1.38,2.82,5g_rollout
22209,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.41,3.45,5.75,91.86,22.53,77.47,2.96,3.06,55.62,38.55,1.92,2.74,market_saturation
24776,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.02,3.72,5.16,90.03,67.07,32.93,4.64,14.76,64.13,60.02,2.82,3.39,market_saturation
7418,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.02,2.46,2.35,78.71,74.38,25.62,0.73,12.21,80.76,9.96,2.09,3.35,baseline
8121,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.89,2.26,5.22,88.2,55.45,44.55,1.31,8.99,72.6,31.67,3.38,2.63,baseline
12364,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.6,3.07,4.8,95.75,39.08,60.92,2.02,1.61,72.64,39.78,1.83,3.68,5g_rollout
26395,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,5g,16.32,5.14,6.06,60.52,76.86,23.14,1.07,21.79,77.52,12.26,3.9,4.0,market_saturation
17354,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.94,5.39,1.74,53.34,64.58,35.42,0.74,12.24,83.39,11.52,2.4,3.47,5g_rollout
3475,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,11.93,4.48,5.45,47.56,52.03,47.97,0.87,8.85,93.86,12.39,2.17,4.38,baseline
27804,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,35.45,4.74,5.35,94.82,55.72,44.28,15.83,14.59,57.74,54.1,2.35,2.78,market_saturation
8444,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.28,2.53,5.38,82.16,68.35,31.65,1.61,5.39,59.84,36.14,2.98,2.59,baseline
26757,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.16,3.64,5.53,85.72,75.51,24.49,4.16,6.44,64.65,54.39,3.11,4.28,market_saturation
14499,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.13,2.74,5.75,70.12,74.8,25.2,0.91,14.16,85.91,33.87,3.2,4.11,5g_rollout
8647,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.65,4.53,3.13,49.18,57.24,42.76,0.95,13.14,79.9,13.83,3.16,3.39,baseline
2691,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.12,3.74,1.96,84.63,45.13,54.87,1.66,11.13,67.54,14.72,2.41,2.67,baseline
6281,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.47,3.03,2.19,90.5,45.96,54.04,12.87,12.46,61.49,88.83,2.07,4.03,baseline
7274,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.78,2.35,2.67,75.3,64.47,35.53,1.21,14.91,84.0,5.97,2.18,3.69,baseline
11825,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.5,3.03,2.0,75.32,20.18,79.82,6.14,2.33,82.22,36.5,1.41,2.75,5g_rollout
6498,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,5g,66.04,3.68,3.96,78.61,62.18,37.82,21.34,18.15,90.35,25.6,4.69,2.6,baseline
10908,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,54.66,4.2,5.14,94.82,45.65,54.35,17.71,11.51,62.63,27.34,3.47,3.14,5g_rollout
20206,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.34,3.12,5.59,97.57,21.91,78.09,7.35,2.34,87.71,34.92,1.92,3.89,market_saturation
27906,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.87,2.32,7.04,79.54,72.38,27.62,1.89,6.75,70.76,6.31,2.88,3.8,market_saturation
2872,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.61,2.69,4.9,80.97,39.54,60.46,2.4,4.06,78.45,38.83,1.65,3.05,baseline
7936,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.84,3.09,4.14,83.65,46.04,53.96,6.11,7.33,85.96,10.39,2.91,4.57,baseline
4609,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.81,1.92,2.8,72.77,25.56,74.44,0.9,0.31,77.67,6.45,0.94,3.79,baseline
12973,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.85,2.98,3.69,75.16,67.79,32.21,7.39,24.43,35.19,28.41,4.29,3.85,5g_rollout
18648,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,18.66,3.89,2.65,70.14,52.21,47.79,5.23,9.27,65.45,10.1,2.23,2.84,5g_rollout
10036,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.35,4.46,5.07,86.89,35.38,64.62,1.41,1.6,68.9,64.65,1.14,4.06,5g_rollout
6999,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,80.23,4.96,2.75,71.33,50.92,49.08,25.16,13.85,85.59,36.4,2.68,2.97,baseline
12409,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.14,2.87,2.18,87.13,41.11,58.89,8.46,5.06,64.83,37.67,1.37,4.13,5g_rollout
14572,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.32,3.07,3.72,88.79,22.47,77.53,4.36,4.43,82.2,10.09,1.63,3.72,5g_rollout
8531,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.26,2.46,4.8,76.38,74.73,25.27,0.73,11.66,85.91,11.3,2.58,3.67,baseline
4604,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,8.9,2.87,5.84,92.67,32.82,67.18,3.17,0.5,77.09,46.87,0.73,2.82,baseline
18274,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.6,3.75,5.98,71.55,70.8,29.2,0.9,10.82,87.29,63.72,3.23,2.89,5g_rollout
5165,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,31.44,6.65,4.68,62.34,37.35,62.65,2.68,2.45,81.02,36.2,1.44,3.97,baseline
25601,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.68,2.57,4.84,76.49,68.45,31.55,1.6,5.16,62.22,46.6,2.57,3.52,market_saturation
18523,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.59,2.82,4.48,81.7,52.81,47.19,6.19,8.63,82.1,38.2,3.27,3.82,5g_rollout
9723,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.95,2.94,6.3,80.61,64.18,35.82,3.65,13.68,76.47,16.62,3.02,4.18,baseline
18710,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.94,2.38,2.62,91.45,22.52,77.48,0.7,4.72,90.19,12.0,1.44,3.22,5g_rollout
24516,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.7,3.68,4.15,91.51,73.05,26.95,4.92,6.81,57.96,33.47,3.09,3.69,market_saturation
28873,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.82,2.69,6.66,71.74,78.45,21.55,1.9,4.13,78.92,6.22,2.48,3.01,market_saturation
22922,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.74,3.26,4.77,82.52,29.92,70.08,3.34,3.47,87.1,44.13,1.93,3.88,market_saturation
5375,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,60.92,3.49,3.7,89.41,46.81,53.19,17.43,13.47,70.13,28.87,2.94,2.51,baseline
20449,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.34,3.04,7.68,78.78,35.92,64.08,0.92,2.17,56.27,11.37,1.51,2.65,market_saturation
5157,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.74,3.37,4.63,71.3,44.3,55.7,5.0,1.42,58.03,36.28,0.62,2.56,baseline
22125,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.03,3.85,7.46,77.31,21.91,78.09,7.76,1.8,91.88,46.66,1.9,3.18,market_saturation
25346,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.64,3.17,4.27,70.04,24.28,75.72,0.54,3.78,86.62,24.02,1.63,3.69,market_saturation
15763,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,2g,1.93,2.33,3.6,85.69,21.73,78.27,0.69,0.99,84.87,10.63,0.47,3.3,5g_rollout
5996,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.95,3.28,2.85,72.46,29.3,70.7,2.47,1.5,60.98,60.92,1.51,3.03,baseline
8707,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,5g,60.49,4.28,5.63,70.7,72.03,27.97,15.99,17.13,79.52,28.14,4.31,3.9,baseline
10292,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,38.26,5.82,4.92,80.58,31.65,68.35,30.58,2.66,94.18,63.12,1.06,3.46,5g_rollout
5789,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.6,3.09,3.99,73.92,69.6,30.4,2.22,5.89,73.75,16.39,2.82,3.82,baseline
21364,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.68,3.36,6.75,90.5,64.24,35.76,2.87,4.89,68.68,11.99,2.52,3.14,market_saturation
12772,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,10.23,3.93,4.76,72.33,46.61,53.39,4.28,19.3,59.08,51.11,3.87,3.47,5g_rollout
24140,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.66,2.97,5.05,81.99,67.06,32.94,11.77,10.83,62.85,90.1,2.5,2.54,market_saturation
2792,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.41,3.6,4.81,88.05,22.72,77.28,1.98,1.22,67.9,15.28,0.45,3.25,baseline
7346,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.61,2.69,2.26,90.58,49.97,50.03,3.1,12.02,85.39,40.34,3.1,2.74,baseline
11523,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.86,2.72,4.15,74.43,49.33,50.67,3.69,19.67,64.85,42.68,3.15,2.68,5g_rollout
27770,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.5,3.08,4.95,78.55,57.43,42.57,2.5,14.3,82.91,27.25,2.45,4.1,market_saturation
4462,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.12,2.49,2.01,82.02,70.07,29.93,3.49,5.23,57.8,45.84,2.81,3.45,baseline
536,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,12.67,4.04,2.8,95.26,30.22,69.78,1.2,1.01,87.13,55.99,0.51,3.14,baseline
21685,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,17.35,4.85,5.57,85.69,27.98,72.02,1.73,3.17,55.6,57.9,1.78,3.78,market_saturation
17951,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,6.46,2.71,3.65,92.84,38.99,61.01,1.67,1.05,89.63,33.78,0.62,3.12,5g_rollout
25482,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.07,3.1,5.01,92.55,27.48,72.52,2.93,2.96,70.29,35.15,1.29,3.67,market_saturation
10006,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.95,3.33,5.0,90.93,65.3,34.7,2.2,20.5,73.64,33.75,2.6,3.28,5g_rollout
17412,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,3g,58.98,3.77,4.57,88.34,39.93,60.07,19.28,3.06,91.17,27.7,1.76,2.83,5g_rollout
2348,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.01,3.29,2.43,89.03,20.32,79.68,5.21,0.69,73.09,34.88,0.72,3.59,baseline
20084,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.2,3.64,6.58,91.99,58.03,41.97,3.1,12.05,62.91,34.49,3.17,2.54,market_saturation
27443,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,12.89,3.14,5.21,92.2,31.28,68.72,3.43,0.68,81.81,42.14,0.6,3.84,market_saturation
1000,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,2g,8.81,2.36,2.62,91.85,39.41,60.59,1.92,0.93,90.54,40.99,0.74,2.54,baseline
12608,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,31.84,7.31,6.31,49.11,73.92,26.08,2.37,9.29,91.71,37.54,2.45,4.72,5g_rollout
19728,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.28,3.01,2.92,71.0,33.65,66.35,4.3,5.14,93.87,9.11,1.13,3.05,5g_rollout
14666,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.46,2.75,3.8,81.54,55.44,44.56,1.77,21.28,73.87,34.18,3.32,4.48,5g_rollout
26483,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.24,4.36,2.78,86.13,70.29,29.71,12.92,6.72,68.43,31.54,3.41,3.63,market_saturation
12538,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.84,3.59,5.63,82.23,20.45,79.55,13.2,2.49,82.19,25.26,1.52,4.34,5g_rollout
3246,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,3g,12.17,4.23,6.31,70.35,22.18,77.82,0.86,4.56,90.6,11.71,1.61,3.21,baseline
4491,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,9.03,2.73,6.31,75.25,42.16,57.84,3.5,3.15,78.23,18.95,1.86,3.36,baseline
3154,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.58,3.21,2.9,73.42,45.28,54.72,2.11,10.51,69.78,34.11,3.24,3.3,baseline
26853,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.8,4.02,5.2,97.49,68.7,31.3,1.81,10.45,56.96,59.3,2.59,2.98,market_saturation
11670,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.26,3.42,6.32,76.1,56.91,43.09,0.39,9.56,84.73,28.52,2.48,2.58,5g_rollout
11290,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,34.23,6.86,3.77,60.99,73.8,26.2,2.26,14.19,75.33,31.59,3.25,4.69,5g_rollout
15220,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.42,2.79,2.67,78.98,57.49,42.51,2.47,6.88,69.62,9.24,2.68,2.53,5g_rollout
20330,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.22,2.89,6.97,84.59,81.62,18.38,1.33,10.19,73.38,32.79,3.11,2.82,market_saturation
13463,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.34,2.94,4.96,90.45,43.4,56.6,2.56,1.92,79.93,36.67,0.6,3.03,5g_rollout
7446,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.71,2.92,5.86,88.71,25.12,74.88,12.98,4.38,61.32,87.64,1.29,4.06,baseline
13341,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.55,3.75,5.57,95.24,71.63,28.37,5.39,8.8,83.26,47.85,2.27,3.91,5g_rollout
11019,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.8,2.96,2.82,84.24,28.26,71.74,8.41,3.53,90.11,27.87,1.96,2.56,5g_rollout
16717,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.22,3.63,3.81,79.43,40.56,59.44,1.31,7.16,88.86,65.97,1.58,2.88,5g_rollout
18021,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.46,2.62,4.69,79.7,39.28,60.72,1.53,0.98,55.71,31.8,0.88,3.83,5g_rollout
18331,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.97,3.2,6.29,93.67,59.8,40.2,2.82,17.84,73.26,16.92,3.33,4.1,5g_rollout
17153,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.27,3.43,1.83,95.11,37.31,62.69,2.6,4.14,70.63,15.8,1.81,4.05,5g_rollout
25765,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.33,2.86,3.07,97.03,66.25,33.75,0.69,14.45,68.44,10.75,3.01,4.13,market_saturation
6205,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.19,2.29,5.52,73.3,30.9,69.1,1.27,0.9,76.02,6.04,0.75,3.05,baseline
17103,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,34.09,7.68,2.28,61.18,57.46,42.54,2.61,12.02,92.92,32.18,2.16,4.8,5g_rollout
17462,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.44,3.29,2.63,89.31,41.55,58.45,4.68,6.57,75.97,33.28,1.34,2.82,5g_rollout
24343,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,24.4,3.31,4.05,92.17,80.45,19.55,15.57,17.76,90.69,26.05,4.58,4.36,market_saturation
19540,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.2,3.03,1.77,73.72,66.14,33.86,10.99,9.38,65.96,78.89,2.51,3.79,5g_rollout
25489,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,3g,6.68,3.17,5.58,86.87,39.12,60.88,2.89,3.61,71.24,10.91,1.31,2.59,market_saturation
18701,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.61,3.56,5.05,80.28,40.5,59.5,5.9,1.6,83.61,44.43,0.5,4.09,5g_rollout
17692,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.19,3.09,4.86,85.67,68.69,31.31,5.19,14.18,76.17,9.91,2.35,4.19,5g_rollout
24973,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.92,2.87,4.65,78.73,81.21,18.79,1.38,14.78,81.29,11.82,3.42,3.11,market_saturation
18323,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.48,3.01,2.85,78.34,71.98,28.02,2.16,9.37,82.32,40.51,2.07,3.52,5g_rollout
12955,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.58,3.82,5.15,94.12,53.0,47.0,14.23,8.82,84.83,29.13,3.24,4.77,5g_rollout
18730,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.75,2.6,2.35,97.37,65.06,34.94,2.18,22.53,47.78,32.9,3.95,3.55,5g_rollout
8769,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.71,3.0,4.24,84.03,60.64,39.36,0.51,6.33,55.82,27.39,3.37,3.84,baseline
10815,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.94,4.29,5.48,77.13,30.47,69.53,1.41,3.37,72.91,62.72,1.76,3.77,5g_rollout
19877,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.91,4.04,5.3,90.62,53.41,46.59,20.18,19.5,82.28,24.21,2.13,2.79,5g_rollout
24470,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.82,2.95,5.72,80.31,36.49,63.51,2.3,2.88,88.45,34.3,1.59,4.74,market_saturation
28618,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,2g,16.73,4.79,6.54,86.41,34.47,65.53,1.7,1.22,62.49,61.31,0.9,2.87,market_saturation
10752,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,68.93,3.12,6.32,86.91,55.51,44.49,10.03,28.65,42.24,86.93,3.58,3.06,5g_rollout
3591,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,33.9,6.92,1.83,47.13,65.76,34.24,2.72,12.03,95.92,36.06,2.85,3.89,baseline
28764,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.09,3.1,5.29,94.98,69.32,30.68,4.99,20.38,92.17,10.01,4.11,3.61,market_saturation
14456,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,2g,15.28,3.69,4.25,74.34,29.88,70.12,1.11,1.78,90.87,59.74,0.77,3.96,5g_rollout
404,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.0,2.63,2.16,70.49,55.45,44.55,4.83,5.53,71.35,19.76,2.78,4.15,baseline
4496,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.43,2.92,2.9,89.28,53.9,46.1,6.73,11.5,72.29,23.71,2.87,2.95,baseline
21881,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.5,2.71,2.77,71.76,57.91,42.09,3.39,14.81,81.36,9.4,2.97,2.81,market_saturation
24073,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.84,4.39,4.77,88.48,64.75,35.25,10.41,6.28,58.24,34.41,3.32,3.51,market_saturation
14570,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.5,2.37,4.14,71.8,63.93,36.07,1.11,14.55,64.67,15.77,3.11,2.59,5g_rollout
14897,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.44,4.76,4.83,91.05,74.58,25.42,10.17,20.14,89.53,52.29,3.29,3.58,5g_rollout
6113,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.35,3.78,4.34,82.66,71.0,29.0,1.52,6.86,89.17,64.01,2.22,3.95,baseline
26998,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.29,4.1,7.03,83.51,65.0,35.0,7.66,6.99,61.75,45.5,3.23,3.52,market_saturation
4591,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.9,4.92,5.26,46.54,65.13,34.87,0.78,7.56,93.35,12.85,2.01,3.33,baseline
23055,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,8.1,3.04,5.81,85.33,36.68,63.32,1.98,1.28,65.54,36.86,0.43,2.85,market_saturation
1828,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.63,2.85,1.76,89.05,73.5,26.5,3.59,13.02,86.55,41.82,2.29,4.08,baseline
11804,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.61,3.21,3.53,71.98,49.33,50.67,3.1,12.16,77.08,34.79,3.35,4.04,5g_rollout
295,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,52.84,3.68,5.08,90.36,25.82,74.18,14.06,2.97,67.65,25.98,1.8,4.2,baseline
11822,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.06,2.98,3.92,95.16,35.69,64.31,8.0,5.0,71.17,51.95,1.11,3.86,5g_rollout
23031,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,14.88,3.97,7.55,91.17,39.88,60.12,8.93,2.77,58.74,21.97,1.82,3.95,market_saturation
7137,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.24,3.43,2.5,91.77,36.94,63.06,2.53,3.66,81.87,52.07,1.34,4.19,baseline
25981,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.47,3.32,7.96,88.32,68.03,31.97,7.63,10.62,58.09,36.4,2.5,3.74,market_saturation
18462,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.28,3.53,3.89,88.69,61.8,38.2,3.54,12.76,57.98,48.95,2.93,4.13,5g_rollout
28580,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,8.51,2.69,3.57,75.4,32.64,67.36,2.05,3.84,90.99,49.34,1.01,3.76,market_saturation
11270,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,5g,48.54,4.11,1.99,74.79,64.01,35.99,14.5,24.9,53.6,29.24,4.57,3.24,5g_rollout
313,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.99,1.95,3.48,86.0,61.84,38.16,1.42,9.77,63.97,5.72,2.65,3.66,baseline
3037,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,7.88,2.46,3.63,97.61,70.62,29.38,1.59,10.1,61.28,42.26,2.92,4.16,baseline
21588,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,68.84,4.64,6.01,75.83,73.52,26.48,22.44,5.49,91.64,27.12,2.76,4.03,market_saturation
26721,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.85,3.5,3.23,90.43,71.34,28.66,4.23,7.61,77.41,17.12,2.46,3.35,market_saturation
21053,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.24,3.75,3.4,77.82,72.65,27.35,14.56,5.17,83.58,25.68,3.06,3.43,market_saturation
16768,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,28.97,6.65,6.08,53.37,48.9,51.1,2.46,34.2,58.56,38.18,4.46,3.29,5g_rollout
5146,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.74,2.51,6.01,96.01,55.25,44.75,1.5,5.9,69.47,13.06,3.0,2.7,baseline
3428,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,2g,12.91,4.86,5.14,70.8,33.99,66.01,0.74,0.43,92.39,12.34,0.9,4.07,baseline
20794,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.58,4.64,6.66,96.38,70.68,29.32,1.98,4.5,63.52,62.32,3.1,4.18,market_saturation
23829,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.4,3.57,5.8,83.17,58.72,41.28,2.73,12.16,84.42,16.26,3.12,3.05,market_saturation
19133,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.86,2.92,5.92,76.91,25.19,74.81,2.74,6.75,83.69,43.09,1.77,3.62,5g_rollout
29933,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,2g,18.87,4.59,6.87,93.31,25.74,74.26,1.93,1.06,61.31,60.82,0.7,3.17,market_saturation
9127,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.7,2.47,1.9,91.41,60.61,39.39,0.59,5.32,89.56,10.19,2.35,4.09,baseline
153,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.84,3.02,3.1,90.58,63.99,36.01,7.07,12.6,67.06,22.95,3.18,3.12,baseline
6946,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.81,2.89,2.42,82.54,21.86,78.14,1.94,2.92,86.96,12.45,1.39,3.6,baseline
13623,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.46,2.48,2.84,71.36,59.64,40.36,3.49,12.42,87.09,9.85,2.82,3.51,5g_rollout
16058,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,12.89,3.27,3.58,83.56,74.2,25.8,2.78,50.57,35.58,46.93,4.07,3.38,5g_rollout
21202,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,2g,22.04,4.09,2.51,88.75,22.73,77.27,6.46,1.21,71.86,10.64,0.62,3.35,market_saturation
12078,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.21,3.79,3.9,90.52,70.66,29.34,1.85,15.69,60.86,15.38,4.28,3.19,5g_rollout
8821,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.25,5.45,2.43,69.92,58.51,41.49,0.65,11.32,91.88,12.67,3.23,3.61,baseline
14426,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.65,2.81,4.94,84.04,72.89,27.11,2.51,15.15,74.1,9.37,3.17,3.01,5g_rollout
17756,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.39,3.77,3.28,86.19,54.81,45.19,1.8,6.71,78.5,14.24,2.15,3.01,5g_rollout
10871,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.67,2.94,5.35,86.61,43.77,56.23,13.05,3.22,72.57,82.22,1.64,3.79,5g_rollout
16449,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.73,3.17,5.02,83.22,30.34,69.66,0.52,1.47,74.78,25.85,1.36,2.87,5g_rollout
25107,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.14,3.38,2.92,86.95,60.07,39.93,4.32,8.7,72.96,55.57,2.45,3.16,market_saturation
24306,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.65,2.22,7.26,72.73,41.63,58.37,1.3,0.99,76.78,5.75,0.5,3.32,market_saturation
7661,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.27,5.27,3.73,45.28,45.98,54.02,1.11,6.42,98.04,13.44,3.2,4.21,baseline
14795,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.79,3.41,3.17,93.65,26.79,73.21,6.7,1.56,88.59,46.63,1.98,3.24,5g_rollout
13806,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.55,3.14,2.61,96.6,64.35,35.65,4.1,6.89,68.04,41.6,2.4,3.44,5g_rollout
22545,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.05,2.44,8.0,89.36,57.85,42.15,1.05,6.82,74.82,16.02,3.35,2.63,market_saturation
8777,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.54,2.59,6.25,83.58,55.1,44.9,4.88,10.28,94.26,10.79,3.04,4.3,baseline
20904,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.58,5.93,3.93,52.04,68.35,31.65,1.3,14.92,90.39,12.43,2.46,3.36,market_saturation
3852,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,8.73,3.34,4.32,84.46,41.38,58.62,3.73,0.27,89.9,49.82,0.64,3.49,baseline
15884,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.91,3.27,2.5,90.89,67.47,32.53,3.15,17.86,88.74,40.27,2.19,3.99,5g_rollout
8510,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.0,2.16,4.09,92.32,56.65,43.35,0.56,7.86,65.76,17.92,2.94,3.48,baseline
19208,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,13.01,2.93,6.48,84.77,53.52,46.48,6.55,28.03,51.2,36.34,4.73,4.09,5g_rollout
6848,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.26,2.0,2.99,78.73,57.77,42.23,1.04,7.36,63.3,6.21,2.14,2.75,baseline
5149,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.37,2.1,2.11,72.04,22.65,77.35,1.39,0.64,83.38,16.67,0.93,4.17,baseline
24283,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.57,2.73,3.29,80.87,73.13,26.87,1.12,7.34,67.36,11.93,3.39,4.1,market_saturation
1490,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.05,2.77,4.14,80.47,21.29,78.71,4.46,3.79,72.78,33.2,1.31,3.49,baseline
23692,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.11,3.41,7.14,84.17,58.97,41.03,5.64,11.62,82.92,21.05,3.4,3.59,market_saturation
2695,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.72,2.11,4.11,90.96,34.41,65.59,0.71,4.0,55.86,16.75,1.75,3.57,baseline
14556,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.15,3.26,1.51,73.84,65.54,34.46,2.67,7.89,66.39,45.98,2.08,3.52,5g_rollout
16491,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.39,5.09,4.07,58.31,52.18,47.82,0.94,23.88,60.34,12.34,4.25,4.39,5g_rollout
23534,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,89.31,3.23,2.96,81.65,29.43,70.57,13.17,0.41,70.63,84.86,0.5,3.26,market_saturation
12172,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,9.91,3.43,3.37,70.91,55.01,44.99,2.44,9.81,69.57,41.02,2.92,3.38,5g_rollout
29486,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.89,3.4,7.89,78.99,74.25,25.75,16.92,6.33,76.72,84.84,3.4,2.64,market_saturation
16395,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.39,2.82,1.6,76.72,42.1,57.9,2.32,0.35,58.8,30.53,0.46,4.04,5g_rollout
24839,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.94,3.13,6.48,72.62,75.11,24.89,4.42,5.68,62.63,10.12,2.15,3.72,market_saturation
27915,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,18.54,4.86,7.34,72.08,29.21,70.79,1.31,3.14,90.95,57.4,1.19,3.76,market_saturation
7009,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.91,2.12,2.93,91.73,28.47,71.53,0.71,2.2,85.7,10.11,1.4,2.95,baseline
6279,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.29,3.31,2.63,88.87,26.04,73.96,0.58,3.59,58.75,26.34,1.95,3.28,baseline
16129,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,13.13,4.32,5.96,76.29,37.56,62.44,1.33,1.83,59.23,62.51,0.88,3.96,5g_rollout
24152,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,50.03,7.26,3.45,50.46,56.43,43.57,4.25,7.92,91.02,33.09,3.0,4.7,market_saturation
29242,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.26,3.56,4.41,70.88,67.52,32.48,16.04,5.82,95.44,24.73,2.93,3.2,market_saturation
21182,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,2g,3.9,2.6,2.53,71.9,28.74,71.26,1.93,0.62,74.06,13.03,0.9,2.54,market_saturation
6322,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.34,3.37,4.82,71.41,49.9,50.1,5.21,14.81,85.73,20.23,2.32,4.13,baseline
18123,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,6.22,3.37,5.95,96.62,59.14,40.86,2.0,17.07,63.23,27.22,4.62,3.16,5g_rollout
27620,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.87,3.95,3.45,94.49,55.13,44.87,3.12,5.63,57.44,61.93,2.21,4.03,market_saturation
21557,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.43,3.34,3.13,73.73,38.95,61.05,6.23,2.02,60.24,33.69,1.04,2.94,market_saturation
50,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.08,2.37,3.96,72.55,28.7,71.3,1.15,3.68,86.74,12.56,1.69,2.99,baseline
17626,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,13.81,4.22,5.02,94.26,71.35,28.65,9.06,39.15,63.44,34.17,4.8,3.94,5g_rollout
20579,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.67,3.57,3.71,71.32,64.05,35.95,6.32,7.32,77.69,10.69,2.53,3.89,market_saturation
29711,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.42,3.75,5.93,87.53,22.49,77.51,0.56,4.07,55.53,27.14,1.69,2.85,market_saturation
5995,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.59,2.35,6.44,72.14,29.53,70.47,1.21,1.89,75.03,17.91,1.5,4.06,baseline
11667,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.86,1.93,5.69,89.96,22.76,77.24,0.56,2.33,61.27,17.46,1.57,3.42,5g_rollout
13028,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.1,2.45,2.61,77.5,52.55,47.45,1.3,9.62,59.89,36.45,2.37,3.54,5g_rollout
4566,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.09,3.17,2.97,83.81,56.17,43.83,6.54,12.33,69.88,28.11,3.5,2.77,baseline
20559,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.24,3.34,3.21,78.12,74.6,25.4,3.75,13.51,55.22,39.33,3.24,2.67,market_saturation
20053,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,73.2,4.64,6.38,92.09,67.54,32.46,27.51,10.56,60.6,27.0,2.07,4.15,market_saturation
24466,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,16.34,4.78,4.87,94.14,23.08,76.92,1.73,0.44,80.03,63.07,0.93,2.82,market_saturation
16213,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.53,3.14,3.3,86.28,55.44,44.56,4.52,20.58,91.46,9.9,2.59,3.95,5g_rollout
20895,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,10.19,2.59,7.6,81.13,71.8,28.2,1.89,7.95,74.37,40.69,3.38,4.12,market_saturation
15616,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,62.83,3.81,3.93,82.04,53.38,46.62,22.59,13.64,55.87,24.56,3.3,3.13,5g_rollout
27936,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,20.03,3.64,4.33,93.83,23.19,76.81,12.27,0.94,61.49,50.59,0.76,2.53,market_saturation
5054,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.22,2.35,6.26,85.99,22.95,77.05,2.32,4.5,79.9,36.2,1.44,3.65,baseline
2856,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,25.87,4.11,5.74,94.93,37.97,62.03,10.42,1.02,58.99,57.13,1.44,3.83,baseline
16087,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.02,3.03,4.33,73.97,49.7,50.3,3.16,14.8,86.02,19.46,2.45,3.27,5g_rollout
20019,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,17.01,4.52,7.67,77.07,77.43,22.57,1.67,12.23,88.87,61.9,2.33,2.66,market_saturation
12556,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,53.77,3.79,3.42,93.3,64.67,35.33,18.8,17.68,73.24,24.36,2.07,3.64,5g_rollout
29509,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,48.65,6.03,3.0,73.22,73.33,26.67,34.51,14.72,96.71,58.96,2.03,3.95,market_saturation
12301,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.44,2.03,5.11,70.1,31.22,68.78,1.0,4.94,69.49,16.35,1.24,3.4,5g_rollout
26170,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.81,3.18,3.96,93.22,63.22,36.78,5.98,11.32,58.41,37.51,2.35,2.75,market_saturation
6428,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.98,2.34,3.79,88.04,64.25,35.75,1.5,13.28,68.44,15.42,2.08,3.05,baseline
20426,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.38,3.45,4.05,86.01,75.16,24.84,10.22,6.59,76.97,30.1,3.18,4.1,market_saturation
16776,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.79,2.54,2.7,79.52,74.82,25.18,0.69,36.57,60.3,10.81,4.05,3.85,5g_rollout
1635,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,42.58,5.38,3.18,81.69,32.92,67.08,25.77,3.48,90.91,69.24,1.89,3.02,baseline
15251,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,85.65,5.75,3.2,70.26,65.8,34.2,32.15,42.44,34.71,41.35,4.69,2.63,5g_rollout
27859,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.54,2.87,3.47,90.78,75.9,24.1,1.8,5.73,72.66,32.61,2.78,3.58,market_saturation
4975,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,3g,42.56,5.33,6.38,86.73,43.45,56.55,31.62,1.3,91.86,61.13,1.83,4.25,baseline
8463,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,51.59,4.48,1.55,94.0,26.1,73.9,15.21,2.77,63.45,23.58,1.45,3.78,baseline
3812,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.65,2.97,3.28,70.47,61.37,38.63,2.72,6.22,67.57,35.43,2.41,2.51,baseline
16467,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.51,3.06,5.4,85.59,41.93,58.07,2.79,4.97,77.27,25.11,1.98,2.94,5g_rollout
15573,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,49.07,4.75,1.8,92.0,55.95,44.05,15.4,37.51,49.76,24.0,3.69,2.66,5g_rollout
19001,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,9.9,3.58,3.17,76.32,54.61,45.39,3.73,12.64,87.61,46.2,2.08,3.55,5g_rollout
24396,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,2g,12.92,3.88,6.38,83.65,35.4,64.6,7.75,0.92,64.79,23.48,0.59,4.08,market_saturation
15727,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.44,3.29,4.77,83.0,61.42,38.58,2.52,25.69,30.58,33.46,3.65,3.85,5g_rollout
19536,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.17,3.82,5.66,73.5,51.46,48.54,0.97,18.73,58.88,55.52,3.28,3.71,5g_rollout
28348,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.06,3.27,3.01,88.4,64.93,35.07,7.03,6.45,84.94,10.08,3.43,3.8,market_saturation
28790,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,112.17,5.25,7.12,81.33,43.8,56.2,38.41,2.39,86.24,35.88,1.66,3.18,market_saturation
7360,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.82,2.98,3.62,79.96,66.45,33.55,13.01,8.45,65.58,92.01,2.89,3.56,baseline
6331,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,58.41,4.22,4.91,91.43,46.25,53.75,16.57,8.6,87.25,24.76,2.11,3.87,baseline
18857,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.13,3.73,5.97,80.89,35.18,64.82,3.95,0.65,70.1,19.98,0.83,2.7,5g_rollout
5183,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.76,5.56,6.06,68.86,42.14,57.86,0.7,3.18,84.34,14.21,1.01,4.01,baseline
25636,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,40.72,8.34,7.32,61.9,55.77,44.23,2.86,11.48,89.18,37.99,2.01,3.53,market_saturation
20492,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,7.67,3.5,6.41,92.42,40.77,59.23,2.51,1.14,74.53,26.37,0.75,4.15,market_saturation
12900,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,14.71,3.33,5.4,71.28,49.09,50.91,8.59,11.63,61.67,52.77,2.63,3.76,5g_rollout
17117,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.35,3.67,2.78,77.52,60.57,39.43,1.68,18.95,45.81,16.38,4.44,3.48,5g_rollout
16822,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.06,2.53,1.51,83.7,24.85,75.15,1.31,5.32,61.07,13.89,1.01,3.1,5g_rollout
9155,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.24,2.23,6.45,89.44,43.58,56.42,0.86,0.64,70.83,10.19,0.62,3.42,baseline
27971,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.87,2.25,2.51,88.42,58.91,41.09,1.56,8.75,85.08,5.93,3.28,4.14,market_saturation
14994,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.42,2.97,2.96,71.71,53.55,46.45,3.9,13.67,77.64,18.34,2.87,3.17,5g_rollout
15191,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.82,2.39,2.0,85.23,66.35,33.65,0.57,21.32,87.85,10.31,3.3,3.83,5g_rollout
21235,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.56,3.99,4.27,76.08,75.81,24.19,4.46,10.07,78.39,64.38,2.98,3.63,market_saturation
16233,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,3g,38.23,7.93,1.68,69.63,20.31,79.69,3.21,5.79,93.45,39.09,1.6,4.39,5g_rollout
23107,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,32.04,4.99,3.68,79.17,43.6,56.4,18.9,4.51,74.01,53.89,1.86,4.11,market_saturation
27635,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,52.15,6.56,6.49,73.73,77.51,22.49,40.63,6.75,88.38,61.35,3.15,3.06,market_saturation
6228,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.13,2.85,2.72,84.27,34.2,65.8,10.08,2.67,58.02,83.03,1.65,3.88,baseline
25893,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.93,3.36,5.54,91.82,70.89,29.11,4.88,9.75,61.38,54.93,2.88,3.59,market_saturation
14517,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.23,2.88,3.14,97.22,63.62,36.38,6.66,11.0,80.58,27.52,3.12,2.93,5g_rollout
13084,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.09,5.81,6.4,62.63,45.56,54.44,1.1,19.59,32.86,13.1,3.57,3.7,5g_rollout
20045,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.19,4.0,7.99,74.28,75.06,24.94,3.62,6.69,84.04,56.2,2.66,3.89,market_saturation
9787,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.33,3.33,5.62,76.6,43.04,56.96,4.47,3.44,89.4,36.88,1.29,3.85,baseline
13490,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.11,4.37,4.19,78.71,55.53,44.47,1.01,18.99,67.67,59.01,2.06,4.16,5g_rollout
19983,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.68,2.21,5.06,78.52,72.86,27.14,0.62,26.15,38.33,17.8,4.14,3.96,5g_rollout
20049,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.84,2.08,2.95,94.38,35.53,64.47,0.88,1.4,58.01,18.38,0.82,3.54,market_saturation
29964,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,9.95,3.55,4.22,71.82,35.04,64.96,5.62,2.3,71.2,18.62,1.49,3.01,market_saturation
26564,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.19,3.44,5.6,73.34,67.81,32.19,2.69,4.83,60.13,11.86,2.74,3.45,market_saturation
27337,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.3,3.32,6.21,82.47,68.75,31.25,5.33,5.33,78.7,19.59,2.41,3.44,market_saturation
7492,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.9,2.5,2.5,94.4,50.74,49.26,2.48,5.9,75.37,23.58,3.05,2.57,baseline
27421,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,44.79,7.69,7.84,50.14,56.47,43.53,3.59,12.61,82.52,34.95,3.05,4.78,market_saturation
27272,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.88,3.03,7.82,84.47,55.7,44.3,3.95,9.73,90.4,41.64,2.04,3.15,market_saturation
7616,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.23,2.59,6.48,82.51,62.58,37.42,4.49,11.56,89.98,16.81,2.61,3.82,baseline
25374,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,50.28,6.58,7.09,54.36,75.33,24.67,3.23,4.53,80.2,33.11,2.58,3.03,market_saturation
20616,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.91,2.8,3.78,79.57,66.73,33.27,1.26,10.21,66.74,11.34,2.13,3.52,market_saturation
22524,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.29,2.09,6.84,74.98,72.26,27.74,1.08,6.3,56.56,15.51,2.61,2.82,market_saturation
17169,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.58,2.69,4.41,79.83,61.78,38.22,6.39,10.62,90.75,10.49,2.83,3.58,5g_rollout
12406,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,5g,3.23,2.54,6.18,85.42,49.1,50.9,1.7,26.63,37.68,5.49,4.08,3.93,5g_rollout
4058,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.25,2.26,2.32,96.46,47.38,52.62,1.14,12.69,66.59,17.59,2.77,2.55,baseline
8721,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.53,2.48,1.54,88.79,73.84,26.16,1.23,10.74,87.21,31.95,3.22,3.2,baseline
27568,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.78,2.59,6.97,85.68,55.06,44.94,1.49,10.82,89.16,13.44,2.13,3.57,market_saturation
12572,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.78,2.78,4.63,76.83,56.75,43.25,3.81,37.85,52.58,9.37,3.72,3.48,5g_rollout
6653,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.68,2.6,6.14,73.12,61.62,38.38,1.47,12.37,56.16,35.45,2.56,3.71,baseline
13864,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.14,2.78,2.63,84.89,29.53,70.47,1.42,6.42,83.57,12.55,1.31,2.71,5g_rollout
24695,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,22.32,3.29,3.08,77.8,60.33,39.67,18.49,18.73,78.42,25.69,4.96,3.55,market_saturation
29851,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.42,3.21,6.56,93.21,57.18,42.82,9.85,5.5,80.23,25.61,3.43,3.65,market_saturation
9585,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.97,3.82,3.21,97.91,72.75,27.25,2.41,7.65,83.97,15.41,2.32,2.7,baseline
10183,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.17,2.52,5.85,91.6,31.01,68.99,1.03,1.61,72.78,12.35,1.53,3.97,5g_rollout
3515,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.83,2.61,6.02,96.74,66.82,33.18,2.24,19.3,86.1,32.14,4.0,3.4,baseline
9604,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.51,3.99,5.51,92.86,68.92,31.08,9.51,8.47,80.68,56.3,2.36,3.45,baseline
21331,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.19,2.54,7.33,83.97,68.87,31.13,2.1,5.63,62.38,32.19,3.37,3.85,market_saturation
9275,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,2g,2.6,2.21,2.56,79.57,28.28,71.72,1.55,0.93,89.69,5.71,0.83,3.05,baseline
8287,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.7,3.09,5.21,82.93,31.71,68.29,4.3,4.08,81.18,62.06,1.12,3.7,baseline
4040,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.11,2.53,5.89,84.59,69.9,30.1,2.11,14.01,56.06,12.52,2.55,3.72,baseline
9804,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,35.12,6.98,4.88,74.35,44.63,55.37,2.7,3.07,88.1,43.83,1.56,4.7,baseline
28319,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.45,3.48,2.74,91.81,77.9,22.1,2.43,12.72,67.67,11.95,3.39,3.55,market_saturation
24704,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,5g,11.65,3.52,6.63,81.73,68.15,31.85,4.2,33.44,66.77,46.3,4.48,4.06,market_saturation
10287,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.71,2.4,3.85,95.84,35.74,64.26,0.6,3.46,67.65,10.25,1.78,3.71,5g_rollout
29369,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,9.32,2.52,7.16,76.87,33.55,66.45,2.13,4.72,82.87,44.96,1.88,2.8,market_saturation
20455,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.88,3.97,4.95,78.66,27.21,72.79,2.33,1.43,88.73,14.42,1.44,2.96,market_saturation
4295,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,19.74,3.59,4.6,83.19,28.14,71.86,7.23,4.82,88.0,10.11,1.13,4.02,baseline
23434,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,112.78,5.78,3.87,86.61,76.71,23.29,39.57,9.63,88.93,40.58,3.05,3.71,market_saturation
14478,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.74,3.69,1.89,89.99,67.61,32.39,3.01,10.38,60.38,51.31,2.23,3.73,5g_rollout
3329,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.47,3.58,4.91,89.78,43.33,56.67,8.36,3.76,78.04,45.66,1.27,3.42,baseline
3866,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.04,2.61,4.32,74.84,22.86,77.14,5.77,3.91,78.43,9.98,1.42,4.62,baseline
23139,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,84.38,4.26,3.21,82.57,56.67,43.33,28.16,13.55,60.67,28.62,3.51,3.86,market_saturation
7939,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,36.58,4.96,5.24,84.85,64.18,35.82,22.79,5.84,89.57,68.99,2.63,3.26,baseline
9619,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.11,5.6,5.47,72.11,29.97,70.03,0.64,3.03,92.8,13.18,1.69,3.2,baseline
25761,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.5,2.48,5.85,93.23,69.27,30.73,1.32,9.6,61.65,5.68,2.92,2.55,market_saturation
22821,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.27,2.96,5.99,83.13,33.1,66.9,0.91,3.04,71.67,10.46,1.03,4.07,market_saturation
28689,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.08,5.42,7.27,54.83,57.32,42.68,0.97,9.09,76.41,13.95,2.96,4.07,market_saturation
9244,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.24,2.5,3.25,92.13,53.04,46.96,1.69,11.48,76.32,31.88,2.94,4.19,baseline
17532,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.9,3.01,5.81,75.08,70.41,29.59,1.15,22.8,80.78,32.67,2.02,3.66,5g_rollout
8406,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.14,2.8,4.45,90.35,43.19,56.81,3.07,4.05,85.33,9.98,1.99,3.73,baseline
23777,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.43,3.97,6.11,85.29,64.04,35.96,3.59,12.73,59.27,14.38,3.31,2.89,market_saturation
6298,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.73,3.36,2.29,96.85,61.3,38.7,6.04,9.37,89.58,34.45,2.54,2.81,baseline
725,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,74.39,4.73,2.88,75.56,60.16,39.84,20.03,12.22,86.0,34.22,2.41,3.1,baseline
13488,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.94,2.77,4.28,85.01,66.1,33.9,1.55,13.05,65.86,30.97,3.2,3.2,5g_rollout
10855,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,3.94,2.71,3.21,96.99,25.91,74.09,1.47,0.34,82.81,11.58,0.62,3.24,5g_rollout
17456,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,13.72,3.07,6.27,78.51,49.17,50.83,8.55,18.71,61.77,53.92,2.03,2.73,5g_rollout
28954,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.2,2.14,6.83,93.42,66.88,33.12,1.52,4.2,61.24,18.04,2.95,3.34,market_saturation
16210,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,5g,4.98,2.96,4.93,96.51,61.44,38.56,3.17,52.4,33.47,10.84,4.22,2.77,5g_rollout
19545,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.85,3.04,3.49,76.01,63.91,36.09,4.73,11.75,74.28,36.72,2.09,3.51,5g_rollout
21756,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,16.49,3.57,5.32,76.23,64.15,35.85,7.56,21.8,69.83,21.7,3.75,3.13,market_saturation
20190,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.86,3.87,4.19,94.58,21.17,78.83,3.17,1.11,57.91,39.76,1.86,3.54,market_saturation
2709,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,39.29,7.01,2.59,48.93,51.38,48.62,2.37,9.38,77.72,42.29,2.03,3.32,baseline
26005,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.82,6.11,2.98,76.2,57.09,42.91,31.36,10.47,66.08,41.51,2.45,3.08,market_saturation
5644,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.19,4.54,4.65,79.82,53.24,46.76,26.62,4.49,89.09,40.73,3.4,3.64,baseline
9259,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.06,3.14,1.56,77.26,65.59,34.41,4.9,5.4,60.57,21.8,2.69,2.77,baseline
13709,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.59,4.07,1.96,73.15,66.1,33.9,8.4,5.7,71.66,46.83,3.05,2.53,5g_rollout
24866,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.24,3.68,5.98,97.54,65.35,34.65,4.75,4.21,88.2,21.93,2.35,2.5,market_saturation
23968,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,5g,3.69,2.89,6.01,96.73,80.2,19.8,0.92,30.91,65.29,11.35,4.18,3.66,market_saturation
18293,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,88.17,5.19,5.32,90.1,48.45,51.55,25.08,12.59,60.06,36.26,3.11,3.99,5g_rollout
13173,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.38,2.7,2.71,95.43,55.36,44.64,1.99,40.12,44.21,35.26,3.56,3.31,5g_rollout
2947,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.99,2.59,5.95,85.46,31.0,69.0,3.28,2.82,69.52,9.89,1.64,3.38,baseline
1324,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.07,2.54,3.53,78.35,23.63,76.37,1.77,0.82,55.36,34.76,0.33,4.1,baseline
26251,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,11.23,3.04,5.19,88.2,33.22,66.78,3.13,0.52,78.41,32.82,0.66,3.81,market_saturation
28453,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,98.77,3.03,7.88,70.42,70.76,29.24,20.61,11.97,64.67,92.71,2.42,2.96,market_saturation
13247,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,2g,6.99,2.38,3.69,97.73,23.92,76.08,2.56,1.62,63.59,32.73,0.97,3.01,5g_rollout
2539,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,14.63,3.76,4.59,87.26,23.59,76.41,1.05,1.32,67.18,60.8,0.76,3.94,baseline
7851,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.36,3.48,4.25,75.82,42.06,57.94,1.94,1.72,79.43,16.01,1.65,2.84,baseline
17607,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.94,2.59,4.08,83.59,39.22,60.78,1.68,2.52,75.95,11.48,1.7,2.81,5g_rollout
6786,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.07,5.55,4.2,45.7,45.88,54.12,0.88,14.17,89.43,12.01,2.61,3.17,baseline
15046,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.9,3.29,2.31,70.53,33.4,66.6,2.19,1.59,78.92,37.32,1.09,3.41,5g_rollout
18345,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,13.0,3.33,6.09,72.43,48.81,51.19,3.42,22.82,34.41,45.79,4.47,2.76,5g_rollout
27251,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.25,3.04,3.11,70.5,80.01,19.99,2.71,4.01,56.6,34.34,2.07,4.11,market_saturation
28408,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,71.02,4.48,7.73,83.05,81.53,18.47,26.72,4.45,75.63,28.59,3.5,3.2,market_saturation
16562,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.73,5.21,1.69,48.72,56.4,43.6,0.74,19.31,36.37,11.96,4.79,3.38,5g_rollout
9169,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.73,3.33,1.84,86.53,53.58,46.42,2.93,13.49,82.32,39.33,2.44,2.76,baseline
8685,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.69,3.43,3.69,93.41,51.74,48.26,3.89,4.98,72.13,65.65,2.39,3.66,baseline
20261,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.48,2.58,5.72,81.92,56.82,43.18,2.61,7.24,69.16,31.23,2.08,3.36,market_saturation
10711,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,17.16,3.95,5.53,92.41,67.15,32.85,6.26,6.1,73.73,10.2,2.41,2.83,5g_rollout
14845,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.87,4.01,4.26,88.88,59.65,40.35,1.17,9.55,65.66,54.8,2.61,3.0,5g_rollout
5392,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,96.54,5.15,5.81,76.34,46.41,53.59,25.0,11.1,65.4,40.7,2.08,2.89,baseline
7581,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.48,3.34,2.99,88.46,43.76,56.24,2.81,0.62,66.23,36.3,0.73,3.72,baseline
14200,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.16,2.72,4.99,95.5,66.8,33.2,6.87,10.51,59.04,36.75,3.24,3.23,5g_rollout
25578,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.15,3.34,6.51,86.63,79.44,20.56,5.44,14.94,88.41,17.07,2.07,3.36,market_saturation
14704,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.87,3.53,2.62,91.72,68.5,31.5,8.44,12.46,55.24,31.72,2.23,3.26,5g_rollout
25672,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,51.2,6.33,3.87,79.17,64.33,35.67,43.85,6.38,75.94,60.7,3.41,3.29,market_saturation
15840,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.81,2.38,2.71,71.98,23.76,76.24,0.65,0.7,84.75,16.23,0.33,2.91,5g_rollout
21561,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,120.0,5.62,4.7,88.56,75.42,24.58,33.7,9.66,68.11,37.59,2.97,3.56,market_saturation
4396,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.68,3.46,5.21,97.38,44.29,55.71,3.29,0.97,87.13,36.62,0.39,3.15,baseline
18865,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.21,2.71,5.75,89.01,31.04,68.96,1.7,2.58,65.69,23.29,1.21,3.95,5g_rollout
29196,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.99,3.25,3.36,76.41,24.45,75.55,6.7,4.54,62.47,36.43,1.95,3.51,market_saturation
28203,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,34.53,4.43,5.79,92.4,77.55,22.45,13.79,8.88,90.41,59.88,3.27,3.2,market_saturation
20917,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.31,3.07,5.89,90.9,67.81,32.19,5.83,9.51,75.1,9.48,2.12,3.85,market_saturation
21153,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.12,4.1,4.44,84.31,44.54,55.46,2.88,1.29,89.15,44.41,0.79,3.93,market_saturation
11198,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,4.85,2.94,4.78,92.67,21.05,78.95,0.38,2.19,78.81,27.36,1.23,3.9,5g_rollout
11894,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.35,3.08,5.93,71.77,59.61,40.39,1.7,19.68,82.24,37.3,2.9,4.12,5g_rollout
27176,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.73,2.7,7.43,70.09,29.71,70.29,1.08,0.33,59.85,11.86,0.98,3.44,market_saturation
10693,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,21.48,4.54,5.76,85.54,65.5,34.5,11.4,31.74,35.86,56.7,4.42,3.91,5g_rollout
16602,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.45,2.96,1.65,91.59,59.76,40.24,1.45,32.12,47.19,31.74,4.48,4.02,5g_rollout
8493,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,49.24,4.4,6.37,77.83,26.39,73.61,13.57,2.87,56.77,23.19,1.56,3.43,baseline
10410,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.48,2.67,3.18,72.38,47.36,52.64,2.63,26.24,51.13,37.84,4.01,2.83,5g_rollout
10997,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,8.26,2.12,5.13,83.52,43.8,56.2,2.18,4.9,60.05,44.9,1.01,3.02,5g_rollout
17175,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.89,3.71,2.64,75.68,21.5,78.5,3.24,1.29,73.13,64.07,0.44,3.85,5g_rollout
7882,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.92,2.7,3.51,92.7,64.6,35.4,3.75,9.21,81.16,17.26,3.03,3.51,baseline
29518,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.44,2.78,6.47,70.12,27.3,72.7,1.92,2.18,80.73,32.92,1.31,3.92,market_saturation
21169,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.81,3.69,4.15,80.27,58.12,41.88,7.28,6.22,83.93,24.52,3.38,4.1,market_saturation
11211,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.01,2.5,3.51,87.79,31.63,68.37,2.43,6.27,79.51,35.69,1.8,3.72,5g_rollout
12651,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.73,2.22,5.2,73.53,54.44,45.56,0.54,8.51,89.84,11.29,3.15,3.77,5g_rollout
14867,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.89,4.3,3.42,82.62,68.15,31.85,5.02,6.53,65.29,48.29,2.93,3.81,5g_rollout
10662,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.86,2.73,6.01,71.0,62.28,37.72,0.71,9.89,56.08,11.66,3.09,2.8,5g_rollout
18039,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,5g,55.01,4.52,4.99,87.32,50.91,49.09,14.05,43.22,41.93,28.18,4.98,2.91,5g_rollout
3654,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.06,3.29,4.75,76.75,35.42,64.58,6.23,4.71,62.48,46.95,1.33,3.89,baseline
11744,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.01,2.43,2.47,78.31,64.72,35.28,2.11,20.87,66.88,34.89,3.18,2.78,5g_rollout
11075,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,11.29,3.22,1.56,95.44,22.36,77.64,6.22,1.93,77.11,25.78,0.84,3.33,5g_rollout
24332,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.67,3.36,5.4,93.66,33.45,66.55,6.05,2.46,73.57,21.22,1.71,4.17,market_saturation
3720,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.24,2.88,1.98,78.5,73.5,26.5,0.54,8.92,87.01,24.29,2.46,2.91,baseline
7482,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.25,2.6,5.92,91.56,26.22,73.78,2.69,3.94,57.11,39.46,1.84,3.12,baseline
16029,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,9.69,3.78,4.06,95.19,34.71,65.29,2.01,3.07,65.41,16.0,1.48,3.28,5g_rollout
26112,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,65.16,4.06,7.42,87.28,41.46,58.54,20.21,2.61,81.5,26.66,1.32,3.77,market_saturation
15004,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.72,2.27,4.39,81.23,63.21,36.79,0.81,50.29,39.53,5.82,3.87,3.52,5g_rollout
9664,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,39.05,6.48,3.47,60.36,53.27,46.73,2.55,6.37,82.48,43.27,2.13,3.15,baseline
25857,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.37,3.77,7.13,76.54,66.56,33.44,4.87,6.7,70.43,65.2,3.37,4.17,market_saturation
18692,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.73,2.07,3.72,70.77,52.59,47.41,0.85,22.19,51.35,5.59,4.45,3.3,5g_rollout
3843,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.99,2.16,3.1,83.22,65.27,34.73,1.63,8.73,73.21,6.4,2.8,2.7,baseline
2263,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.56,2.64,3.1,85.34,57.39,42.61,10.67,4.69,83.92,85.07,2.65,3.54,baseline
2438,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.12,2.09,2.99,84.46,41.34,58.66,0.92,2.38,71.9,11.19,1.16,3.06,baseline
23239,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.46,2.52,7.51,97.41,36.95,63.05,1.28,1.19,91.31,13.66,1.19,2.84,market_saturation
16330,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,44.75,6.29,3.14,73.19,38.46,61.54,38.98,4.24,98.28,65.51,1.57,3.58,5g_rollout
2196,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.43,3.62,2.38,76.95,30.31,69.69,3.04,0.71,71.48,45.02,0.97,2.68,baseline
5299,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.96,2.83,6.19,92.49,67.63,32.37,3.73,4.98,69.9,45.94,3.11,3.14,baseline
18500,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.74,3.82,4.94,88.51,49.56,50.44,4.41,20.16,76.34,21.18,3.21,2.79,5g_rollout
6636,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.82,1.92,6.41,75.66,35.52,64.48,0.6,3.45,86.38,17.12,1.5,3.36,baseline
21936,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.9,3.3,4.42,85.5,62.53,37.47,3.1,13.8,77.92,24.91,2.71,3.22,market_saturation
25035,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,17.13,3.97,5.67,79.68,33.65,66.35,7.84,4.37,71.03,50.05,1.68,3.82,market_saturation
24077,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.17,3.7,7.04,89.69,31.9,68.1,6.61,2.94,79.06,35.18,1.69,3.88,market_saturation
19942,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,38.06,6.27,2.37,69.95,36.23,63.77,2.57,5.05,83.11,33.5,1.84,3.58,5g_rollout
23097,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,113.81,5.55,7.02,77.9,63.68,36.32,38.89,13.27,56.73,35.31,2.19,3.91,market_saturation
22544,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,88.01,2.87,4.63,95.83,34.13,65.87,13.89,3.5,82.38,81.46,1.78,3.98,market_saturation
24841,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.08,3.67,5.12,85.71,75.31,24.69,3.78,9.8,62.09,63.08,2.7,3.95,market_saturation
12013,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.03,3.87,5.25,72.3,63.42,36.58,2.81,14.01,84.38,14.41,2.19,2.84,5g_rollout
2074,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.84,3.29,6.33,94.37,65.05,34.95,5.18,9.76,90.36,23.69,3.47,3.43,baseline
26766,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.59,2.35,4.19,73.35,63.48,36.52,0.87,14.34,87.81,17.69,2.12,2.52,market_saturation
5514,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.11,2.16,4.37,94.76,34.64,65.36,0.78,3.79,55.57,10.7,1.65,3.45,baseline
17375,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.93,3.29,4.11,87.05,20.74,79.26,3.28,1.7,75.87,63.78,1.29,3.3,5g_rollout
8653,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.97,3.25,5.07,87.81,25.25,74.75,5.81,4.48,89.16,51.34,1.76,3.89,baseline
5349,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.65,3.51,2.6,81.24,40.52,59.48,1.67,1.01,70.73,62.92,1.2,4.18,baseline
2596,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.73,2.93,6.13,91.18,74.9,25.1,6.0,8.59,86.35,33.3,2.75,4.01,baseline
22937,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,51.66,7.73,6.28,46.21,72.61,27.39,3.76,6.13,96.79,40.7,3.1,3.61,market_saturation
7442,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.37,2.58,5.15,71.71,42.44,57.56,2.5,3.56,86.48,40.75,1.51,2.53,baseline
24475,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.44,2.99,7.91,93.4,68.57,31.43,5.43,9.05,58.55,16.67,3.18,2.86,market_saturation
25511,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,79.64,2.88,7.78,78.37,71.26,28.74,14.53,4.16,64.25,91.22,3.17,2.91,market_saturation
16234,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.59,4.04,3.08,78.23,36.78,63.22,1.36,6.12,91.36,60.41,1.03,2.79,5g_rollout
13767,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.74,2.83,2.14,85.08,72.97,27.03,1.46,8.07,57.69,32.58,3.46,3.22,5g_rollout
7868,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.73,2.81,2.22,81.53,68.13,31.87,1.35,5.1,62.75,11.39,3.35,3.23,baseline
22998,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.86,2.51,7.55,94.38,32.03,67.97,0.88,4.93,67.73,11.12,1.82,3.55,market_saturation
24089,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,45.16,6.58,6.9,87.91,70.4,29.6,36.28,13.21,96.4,68.77,2.92,3.76,market_saturation
25457,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.6,3.6,4.36,89.43,67.75,32.25,0.79,9.88,67.51,26.28,2.96,2.61,market_saturation
3388,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.91,2.45,1.77,75.55,40.83,59.17,0.7,3.66,81.19,11.61,1.37,3.56,baseline
8102,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.37,3.2,1.59,82.36,25.67,74.33,6.02,3.23,74.05,23.73,1.69,3.75,baseline
22325,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,17.97,3.48,5.89,82.63,44.17,55.83,9.52,0.6,77.24,53.08,0.96,3.38,market_saturation
28677,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.15,2.69,3.08,80.55,35.31,64.69,0.76,1.93,79.18,10.52,1.46,4.07,market_saturation
242,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.07,2.65,6.21,89.88,65.23,34.77,2.37,9.87,87.47,33.47,2.02,3.19,baseline
18171,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.23,3.08,5.68,78.68,65.2,34.8,1.51,19.47,58.79,32.16,3.04,4.16,5g_rollout
13724,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.01,2.08,5.25,97.96,24.09,75.91,1.34,6.27,83.27,6.31,1.26,3.63,5g_rollout
9938,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,47.77,4.99,6.42,70.09,26.27,73.73,30.85,2.17,93.93,59.36,1.0,4.52,baseline
21940,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.72,2.67,3.17,85.41,58.9,41.1,1.55,10.86,79.18,5.91,2.15,2.83,market_saturation
25290,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.86,3.69,5.81,70.39,81.57,18.43,4.04,9.22,77.03,54.93,2.08,4.8,market_saturation
14227,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,24.42,4.43,4.05,84.58,74.56,25.44,9.51,36.56,54.63,60.26,3.63,3.12,5g_rollout
7021,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.38,2.61,3.24,79.43,32.56,67.44,2.48,0.42,73.84,36.94,0.95,3.1,baseline
4563,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,5.15,2.94,2.05,77.54,21.27,78.73,1.82,1.4,91.27,23.74,0.44,3.15,baseline
26261,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,25.49,4.22,7.68,74.72,78.79,21.21,9.33,11.52,75.66,9.58,2.8,4.03,market_saturation
20992,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.87,5.54,7.25,70.78,80.31,19.69,1.13,10.32,94.83,11.18,3.01,4.28,market_saturation
11514,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.15,2.62,3.38,76.73,37.83,62.17,0.99,1.82,67.36,10.14,1.88,3.94,5g_rollout
4437,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.66,3.74,4.55,87.73,61.5,38.5,16.67,13.99,67.52,26.01,2.05,3.6,baseline
28268,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.69,2.75,7.52,91.85,80.94,19.06,1.39,9.73,67.49,13.01,2.11,3.55,market_saturation
11285,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.82,4.04,4.99,72.35,55.21,44.79,1.8,16.68,82.68,14.84,2.43,3.39,5g_rollout
21578,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.42,2.88,5.3,82.56,78.34,21.66,3.0,5.5,60.32,34.76,2.87,3.12,market_saturation
18553,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.16,3.52,3.37,89.1,51.21,48.79,4.02,49.19,58.84,23.65,4.5,4.02,5g_rollout
17010,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.3,3.09,4.4,85.79,25.93,74.07,1.73,6.02,84.56,12.45,1.08,2.78,5g_rollout
4925,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.41,2.38,1.67,70.55,40.77,59.23,0.83,0.76,83.12,12.05,0.86,2.89,baseline
10891,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.21,3.39,2.09,76.74,32.21,67.79,2.21,1.34,88.42,40.01,0.37,3.2,5g_rollout
14074,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.91,2.25,3.91,76.06,48.43,51.57,0.83,46.77,41.42,11.6,4.22,2.99,5g_rollout
20546,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.6,3.29,3.51,80.6,68.04,31.96,18.53,7.87,91.42,27.01,3.23,3.01,market_saturation
27164,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,67.79,5.32,6.17,93.21,36.36,63.64,17.83,3.56,75.72,24.51,1.21,3.52,market_saturation
188,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,2g,2.95,2.29,2.1,80.03,39.26,60.74,0.78,0.8,86.54,10.1,0.87,3.02,baseline
29670,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,15.9,3.18,6.05,91.34,29.21,70.79,8.07,1.36,56.19,34.95,0.33,3.9,market_saturation
21838,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.54,2.19,2.7,78.82,71.89,28.11,0.71,17.61,68.02,18.51,4.42,2.52,market_saturation
5337,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.6,2.55,5.74,91.76,59.63,40.37,0.77,7.24,60.48,11.9,2.88,2.84,baseline
3647,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.13,2.4,2.26,78.61,55.38,44.62,0.78,12.02,79.09,11.28,3.09,2.83,baseline
540,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.11,2.58,6.21,79.02,64.01,35.99,1.34,14.67,82.23,35.21,2.35,3.32,baseline
29197,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,16.35,3.55,4.92,71.35,58.19,41.81,6.06,17.53,75.5,34.82,3.99,3.6,market_saturation
16033,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.8,3.18,4.38,89.7,58.37,41.63,14.44,14.31,70.36,76.82,2.71,3.51,5g_rollout
10529,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.08,1.98,3.74,73.27,45.85,54.15,0.69,18.77,87.12,17.92,2.47,2.97,5g_rollout
9088,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.99,2.91,6.0,78.23,68.87,31.13,5.54,13.35,69.2,33.33,3.18,3.73,baseline
28890,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.34,2.78,6.44,93.04,66.06,33.94,10.73,11.2,88.22,36.14,2.31,2.53,market_saturation
16541,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,35.0,6.29,5.33,82.14,44.49,55.51,21.4,6.38,80.96,68.76,1.99,4.78,5g_rollout
12983,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,63.85,3.99,4.67,85.04,63.32,36.68,17.53,8.03,80.41,27.34,2.74,3.39,5g_rollout
2568,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.86,2.76,2.74,93.98,55.52,44.48,2.74,13.41,71.82,36.43,3.27,3.47,baseline
25581,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,2g,4.17,2.87,4.83,79.98,43.6,56.4,1.07,1.44,58.67,10.4,0.57,2.51,market_saturation
5059,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,2g,3.21,1.97,4.13,74.17,25.44,74.56,1.73,1.19,62.15,5.96,0.39,2.68,baseline
1454,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.36,3.78,3.92,93.65,69.64,30.36,1.43,9.36,86.11,58.04,2.23,2.96,baseline
20956,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,15.02,5.87,6.57,57.44,65.23,34.77,0.92,10.42,75.02,11.99,2.95,4.04,market_saturation
25453,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.67,3.97,7.67,73.31,57.13,42.87,10.23,8.55,77.86,49.63,3.17,3.04,market_saturation
24300,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.95,5.56,5.07,80.93,60.66,39.34,30.63,7.2,62.9,38.93,3.07,4.03,market_saturation
9284,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.38,2.71,5.47,84.45,69.59,30.41,3.29,13.63,77.0,19.53,2.29,3.23,baseline
29646,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.73,3.34,6.25,83.01,70.85,29.15,3.09,9.49,59.63,33.74,2.33,3.44,market_saturation
27178,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.75,3.67,6.81,70.61,25.78,74.22,6.35,4.15,80.65,20.01,1.26,3.91,market_saturation
29247,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.97,2.68,7.6,83.57,25.93,74.07,7.59,3.0,80.98,34.07,1.13,3.64,market_saturation
46,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.6,2.44,2.0,91.36,63.77,36.23,1.26,4.89,63.88,6.06,2.23,3.19,baseline
15311,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.59,3.74,4.35,97.14,62.34,37.66,5.66,11.35,84.92,42.66,3.31,3.62,5g_rollout
2268,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.31,2.96,2.99,89.17,73.2,26.8,2.84,11.23,59.46,33.76,2.19,4.19,baseline
24418,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,18.24,4.05,3.99,95.35,69.47,30.53,1.65,5.74,73.75,61.08,2.19,3.95,market_saturation
18614,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,10.16,3.7,1.89,72.95,21.01,78.99,3.6,1.73,64.71,49.67,0.75,2.97,5g_rollout
19903,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,11.97,5.72,2.64,59.85,48.1,51.9,0.86,19.88,83.47,13.1,2.65,3.92,5g_rollout
7368,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.95,2.72,2.78,75.84,45.4,54.6,2.28,14.29,78.76,37.43,2.42,4.02,baseline
4486,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.49,2.42,4.61,80.51,50.7,49.3,1.87,10.56,80.25,45.73,3.31,3.33,baseline
22415,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,57.34,8.14,8.0,57.96,77.23,22.77,4.07,14.28,78.84,39.2,3.14,3.13,market_saturation
20576,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.27,3.18,5.55,89.95,59.71,40.29,3.06,7.05,90.5,9.94,2.84,3.37,market_saturation
22675,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,18.83,3.56,5.84,73.85,66.49,33.51,13.34,7.46,68.09,46.83,2.75,2.51,market_saturation
27891,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.66,3.35,4.52,80.94,80.01,19.99,4.0,8.16,68.13,34.9,2.55,4.09,market_saturation
22430,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,4.27,2.71,6.12,89.51,44.47,55.53,1.64,4.38,83.78,13.85,1.88,2.5,market_saturation
28205,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.34,2.96,6.81,71.34,32.15,67.85,2.11,0.42,64.39,32.01,0.4,3.13,market_saturation
2270,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.68,5.08,6.24,67.75,46.2,53.8,1.24,11.32,88.32,12.35,3.48,4.72,baseline
11246,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.1,3.41,2.86,79.95,58.8,41.2,6.31,13.73,63.07,48.17,2.31,3.69,5g_rollout
28969,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.57,3.38,6.53,93.45,22.84,77.16,3.52,4.71,62.76,37.93,1.54,3.61,market_saturation
3299,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.66,3.13,4.41,91.37,59.09,40.91,14.8,9.95,79.47,86.73,2.66,4.19,baseline
21679,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,30.15,4.07,7.06,80.7,30.62,69.38,15.4,0.98,73.46,54.08,0.6,2.83,market_saturation
19253,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.08,2.76,3.36,95.05,25.48,74.52,1.37,1.65,88.09,34.21,1.51,4.01,5g_rollout
6596,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,3g,13.59,5.13,5.29,57.12,32.19,67.81,0.89,3.54,77.66,11.45,1.61,3.62,baseline
23032,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,11.67,3.51,3.2,76.0,60.93,39.07,5.01,5.12,81.34,45.3,3.14,3.12,market_saturation
14826,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.21,3.38,4.64,71.05,64.93,35.07,3.9,17.12,93.1,9.62,2.2,3.64,5g_rollout
12715,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.91,4.92,3.36,74.21,64.33,35.67,13.79,16.86,82.95,26.61,3.18,3.33,5g_rollout
16,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.01,3.25,1.84,71.9,41.55,58.45,0.52,1.42,76.08,26.41,0.33,2.64,baseline
26627,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,56.36,6.78,4.82,76.16,74.47,25.53,37.77,11.62,92.67,59.87,2.52,3.32,market_saturation
22011,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,19.48,3.71,7.58,91.82,80.41,19.59,13.55,8.79,91.41,51.65,2.34,3.71,market_saturation
5402,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.74,2.46,6.03,95.73,37.0,63.0,0.6,4.91,70.92,11.17,1.47,3.89,baseline
16802,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,2g,12.49,5.13,2.03,61.71,42.47,57.53,0.75,0.99,81.38,11.56,0.45,3.88,5g_rollout
28031,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.83,2.56,6.89,70.1,28.16,71.84,1.18,1.73,88.48,11.21,1.01,3.26,market_saturation
10702,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.44,3.23,3.51,86.73,72.51,27.49,11.09,8.04,67.7,82.02,2.64,3.88,5g_rollout
8109,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.01,2.88,5.79,72.98,26.52,73.48,3.19,1.19,83.56,44.5,0.59,4.09,baseline
7768,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.31,3.35,6.06,83.08,28.72,71.28,0.67,1.98,71.32,25.42,1.01,4.02,baseline
5168,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,36.43,7.94,1.63,73.76,59.09,40.91,3.02,5.99,75.13,43.46,2.74,3.08,baseline
15301,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.19,2.56,3.83,70.17,22.35,77.65,1.84,1.05,80.26,32.73,0.73,4.1,5g_rollout
20136,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.7,3.13,5.1,83.9,56.04,43.96,6.8,26.6,98.58,9.58,4.1,4.79,market_saturation
7511,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.42,2.97,2.21,86.47,57.62,42.38,4.14,11.59,65.81,17.43,3.01,2.61,baseline
15184,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.45,3.1,5.39,79.11,67.94,32.06,11.23,7.02,79.31,84.9,3.19,3.08,5g_rollout
12102,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.28,3.73,3.3,85.48,33.73,66.27,3.02,4.48,69.3,46.17,1.97,2.8,5g_rollout
20761,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.8,3.13,4.83,87.88,20.51,79.49,3.13,3.18,74.19,39.87,1.19,4.1,market_saturation
15211,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,9.9,3.85,2.54,76.22,40.54,59.46,1.58,5.06,68.06,13.57,1.47,3.35,5g_rollout
5507,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.16,3.26,2.75,75.96,41.71,58.29,7.29,1.17,80.85,42.73,0.77,2.68,baseline
11552,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.99,4.57,6.23,97.28,48.52,51.48,1.55,12.24,57.58,59.17,2.33,4.06,5g_rollout
29905,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.22,5.32,7.1,61.2,71.77,28.23,1.34,12.53,94.56,11.91,2.51,4.45,market_saturation
7226,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.87,2.58,5.11,71.88,54.56,45.44,6.23,7.84,61.57,37.49,3.22,3.37,baseline
29843,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.09,3.53,3.29,86.9,81.2,18.8,9.95,13.37,56.53,43.73,2.49,4.03,market_saturation
28195,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.96,3.08,6.72,71.66,71.62,28.38,8.14,13.8,72.01,36.38,2.79,3.33,market_saturation
19497,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.6,3.39,3.77,89.32,46.67,53.33,1.82,12.95,81.85,13.56,2.87,2.9,5g_rollout
29879,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.44,3.56,4.12,76.62,62.13,37.87,2.81,7.84,69.54,16.0,2.04,4.19,market_saturation
8601,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.84,2.72,4.87,73.11,27.76,72.24,0.52,1.1,74.11,28.13,0.99,3.08,baseline
3096,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.75,2.34,2.79,70.05,26.57,73.43,1.23,1.4,65.49,32.36,1.42,3.86,baseline
5982,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.57,3.11,3.09,87.32,22.5,77.5,10.09,4.29,81.48,28.95,1.8,3.76,baseline
19649,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,35.25,6.78,3.97,60.77,63.46,36.54,2.53,19.17,97.68,38.03,3.3,3.24,5g_rollout
14723,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.95,3.13,4.83,82.06,64.41,35.59,2.4,7.62,82.62,22.94,3.45,3.38,5g_rollout
14035,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.84,2.16,4.17,76.2,67.78,32.22,1.17,12.35,71.01,5.64,3.14,3.12,5g_rollout
29949,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,19.75,4.8,5.2,77.26,40.17,59.83,1.96,4.72,55.53,64.28,1.73,2.58,market_saturation
24862,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.51,3.13,3.17,93.52,74.24,25.76,9.26,8.16,59.17,35.96,3.47,3.37,market_saturation
1809,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.77,3.21,2.05,94.02,41.37,58.63,5.65,0.61,90.1,21.3,0.36,3.7,baseline
19221,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,40.05,8.04,3.56,49.66,62.44,37.56,2.38,5.88,77.79,40.22,2.16,3.21,5g_rollout
12712,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,5g,4.27,2.93,6.32,87.33,68.84,31.16,1.53,26.22,47.01,10.99,3.52,3.85,5g_rollout
19608,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,49.43,4.23,5.17,71.87,39.73,60.27,16.5,3.11,70.67,24.7,1.5,3.57,5g_rollout
19751,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.03,2.18,3.94,73.0,59.22,40.78,1.22,19.0,59.49,5.77,2.69,4.19,5g_rollout
24045,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,2g,9.92,2.89,4.07,90.24,28.51,71.49,3.57,0.47,75.86,31.39,0.44,3.38,market_saturation
21184,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.35,2.72,5.98,89.15,30.95,69.05,1.63,4.36,87.61,13.48,1.5,3.27,market_saturation
21166,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.59,4.01,4.72,82.23,80.01,19.99,3.63,26.48,85.8,58.91,3.64,4.2,market_saturation
3240,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.71,3.23,4.05,78.67,36.16,63.84,3.86,2.57,66.55,19.39,1.55,2.9,baseline
20756,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,5g,51.71,7.94,3.45,55.23,72.77,27.23,4.53,33.92,92.63,36.11,4.31,3.31,market_saturation
6819,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.17,3.76,1.52,77.55,33.92,66.08,2.33,4.11,66.42,16.24,1.72,2.57,baseline
23656,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.26,2.73,2.57,96.92,42.48,57.52,0.73,1.42,78.48,11.65,0.82,3.46,market_saturation
29609,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.75,4.51,3.01,81.42,37.5,62.5,2.56,1.45,67.41,14.66,1.84,3.41,market_saturation
10593,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.01,3.86,2.29,81.49,27.69,72.31,1.93,2.09,63.22,14.73,0.84,2.93,5g_rollout
27057,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.95,3.01,5.34,74.63,73.43,26.57,1.13,8.77,77.79,11.83,2.51,3.05,market_saturation
27255,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.38,3.15,6.35,70.91,77.42,22.58,4.59,4.35,82.45,18.85,3.34,3.66,market_saturation
6156,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.29,2.55,3.99,97.56,26.11,73.89,2.35,3.17,75.03,24.31,1.4,3.07,baseline
5836,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.7,3.3,2.78,84.8,21.16,78.84,0.55,3.45,79.81,25.49,1.09,2.74,baseline
6225,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.1,2.68,2.26,97.77,68.08,31.92,4.49,4.99,86.55,10.98,3.3,3.55,baseline
19999,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.95,4.18,4.66,87.2,65.48,34.52,1.24,18.6,90.78,57.73,2.38,3.84,5g_rollout
1304,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,2g,5.15,2.33,2.82,81.44,21.34,78.66,2.32,0.51,60.3,9.17,0.36,3.99,baseline
4877,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,37.81,6.53,6.34,63.76,48.72,51.28,2.89,4.7,86.75,32.93,3.35,3.95,baseline
9851,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,6.82,2.52,2.64,96.8,42.51,57.49,2.44,1.69,66.68,35.8,1.69,3.8,baseline
17966,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.94,3.55,4.03,70.8,59.72,40.28,2.08,23.33,67.05,14.92,2.74,3.55,5g_rollout
5732,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.75,3.06,5.53,97.0,40.01,59.99,0.56,0.82,64.57,27.52,0.95,3.12,baseline
10786,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.45,3.09,2.01,89.22,43.1,56.9,3.59,3.32,81.96,20.82,1.75,3.94,5g_rollout
3889,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.0,2.45,2.29,93.71,39.85,60.15,1.45,3.98,89.4,5.68,1.33,2.58,baseline
5763,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,2g,12.79,4.65,6.2,64.81,36.72,63.28,0.97,1.31,85.31,13.21,0.38,4.73,baseline
15815,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.05,3.69,3.59,93.45,64.92,35.08,2.79,39.22,44.35,54.68,4.34,4.41,5g_rollout
5653,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.83,3.19,2.48,81.86,24.85,75.15,0.52,1.16,72.63,28.07,1.44,3.92,baseline
1409,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.12,3.37,5.37,78.83,46.97,53.03,6.59,4.06,85.97,34.39,2.11,3.79,baseline
3790,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.6,3.14,6.15,80.06,51.54,48.46,13.56,14.95,87.5,24.4,2.3,3.48,baseline
17594,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.16,2.4,4.35,77.5,49.95,50.05,0.99,14.67,60.28,31.09,2.6,2.68,5g_rollout
2441,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.14,2.04,1.68,93.59,44.91,55.09,0.67,1.12,70.26,17.89,0.88,2.96,baseline
25498,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,11.68,3.97,4.27,75.43,60.44,39.56,4.52,7.78,73.56,47.77,2.94,2.66,market_saturation
16609,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.36,3.43,3.55,95.11,74.86,25.14,0.43,17.83,56.94,27.12,3.04,3.63,5g_rollout
20675,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,39.06,8.33,6.81,74.54,44.46,55.54,3.1,2.59,97.68,38.31,1.52,4.09,market_saturation
4937,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.59,2.2,6.32,92.99,21.07,78.93,0.6,2.22,55.1,15.54,1.1,3.13,baseline
12011,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.62,3.45,1.6,83.64,38.86,61.14,4.48,3.79,57.89,64.13,1.42,3.92,5g_rollout
20401,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.79,3.58,2.58,81.09,79.36,20.64,7.46,4.49,80.56,23.7,2.64,3.87,market_saturation
4131,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,8.15,1.96,2.14,81.01,29.99,70.01,1.68,0.65,69.42,46.01,0.98,4.18,baseline
18965,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,15.09,3.51,4.91,90.16,72.24,27.76,8.4,29.8,57.99,25.46,4.8,3.51,5g_rollout
27489,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,15.89,6.09,6.09,64.96,62.65,37.35,0.97,10.93,77.06,12.55,2.6,3.98,market_saturation
25607,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.39,3.54,7.62,94.65,37.93,62.07,11.13,4.51,69.11,30.63,1.08,2.78,market_saturation
28188,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.11,3.46,5.16,83.7,64.06,35.94,18.52,11.8,81.9,26.51,2.01,4.14,market_saturation
27067,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,96.07,3.29,4.62,75.72,69.77,30.23,20.53,8.5,64.28,90.89,3.15,2.71,market_saturation
12389,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.63,3.42,3.94,91.12,30.81,69.19,6.69,4.62,66.2,27.61,1.94,3.1,5g_rollout
27858,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.32,2.72,5.12,92.13,55.59,44.41,0.78,6.28,84.29,11.56,2.79,2.59,market_saturation
25739,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.62,3.44,6.03,78.57,64.81,35.19,3.56,5.01,68.18,17.06,3.39,3.38,market_saturation
20391,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,84.28,3.34,7.51,94.81,32.92,67.08,14.72,0.83,58.86,80.95,0.89,3.36,market_saturation
12131,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.32,2.91,2.27,91.26,33.34,66.66,9.0,3.75,76.16,47.14,1.98,2.96,5g_rollout
18928,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,2g,6.97,2.19,3.52,76.41,39.51,60.49,1.67,1.28,65.82,44.77,0.37,2.67,5g_rollout
14764,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,30.11,7.39,4.53,70.57,72.72,27.28,1.97,13.41,89.32,34.67,2.2,3.08,5g_rollout
19309,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,7.93,2.3,3.81,84.04,32.93,67.07,1.91,4.39,83.64,43.5,1.25,3.59,5g_rollout
584,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.08,1.85,3.28,90.45,53.39,46.61,1.08,12.36,79.32,6.44,4.91,3.49,baseline
2148,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.03,2.1,1.9,71.77,68.77,31.23,0.74,10.84,81.84,11.55,2.53,3.96,baseline
5086,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.63,2.57,3.85,83.7,60.43,39.57,1.18,12.62,78.11,12.97,2.77,2.86,baseline
22764,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.73,2.36,6.49,73.59,35.16,64.84,0.97,4.3,60.13,11.47,1.85,2.68,market_saturation
2635,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.84,3.25,1.89,92.92,44.33,55.67,1.92,2.91,67.51,16.45,1.27,3.51,baseline
12555,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,2g,11.63,3.57,2.33,76.74,29.87,70.13,5.69,0.68,86.67,27.36,0.66,3.2,5g_rollout
23732,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.09,3.41,7.49,81.03,63.31,36.69,3.45,5.34,55.69,45.02,2.93,3.59,market_saturation
26531,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,5.16,2.41,6.52,90.65,65.34,34.66,1.46,12.87,65.31,17.67,3.26,3.14,market_saturation
16860,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,36.09,7.72,2.46,51.47,61.79,38.21,2.16,28.87,55.61,33.69,4.25,3.12,5g_rollout
2043,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.55,2.89,4.27,96.37,39.32,60.68,0.58,1.03,63.49,24.52,1.73,3.13,baseline
29862,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,16.61,4.36,7.73,93.43,56.38,43.62,7.41,10.77,81.24,46.71,2.35,2.51,market_saturation
21777,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.02,4.31,6.38,83.21,32.99,67.01,1.58,2.29,55.18,56.83,1.42,2.74,market_saturation
20829,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,11.09,2.57,3.41,90.65,78.52,21.48,3.52,7.71,85.91,35.99,3.4,2.75,market_saturation
12616,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.76,3.29,2.65,81.29,28.92,71.08,2.41,6.23,79.96,38.01,1.78,2.98,5g_rollout
9567,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.62,2.72,5.59,88.1,27.04,72.96,2.54,3.76,59.4,33.07,1.54,2.5,baseline
28759,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.38,3.8,4.4,83.17,23.23,76.77,4.96,1.38,88.7,64.63,1.16,3.37,market_saturation
24020,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.64,2.7,7.03,89.54,43.61,56.39,3.17,1.33,56.27,33.55,1.64,4.57,market_saturation
24044,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.6,3.44,4.47,81.44,71.21,28.79,7.54,4.72,73.19,26.04,2.73,2.94,market_saturation
23063,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,11.46,2.57,5.84,94.44,62.72,37.28,3.89,14.4,80.19,32.72,2.49,3.56,market_saturation
24921,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,98.2,3.24,5.08,92.24,44.37,55.63,14.55,3.42,66.12,93.39,1.28,3.27,market_saturation
13230,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.97,3.3,3.41,79.31,66.13,33.87,5.61,32.76,31.34,9.73,4.8,3.42,5g_rollout
17475,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.4,3.54,3.24,93.1,70.3,29.7,4.87,18.76,67.01,38.14,3.16,2.66,5g_rollout
1396,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,5g,5.69,2.34,1.69,81.29,58.91,41.09,3.45,34.31,70.09,10.17,3.69,3.49,baseline
14162,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.94,3.33,1.73,90.46,25.76,74.24,6.26,4.46,64.95,22.27,1.81,3.98,5g_rollout
29662,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.45,2.77,5.26,79.46,59.47,40.53,1.03,8.75,83.37,10.3,3.47,3.08,market_saturation
10295,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.35,2.55,2.99,81.07,58.29,41.71,1.93,12.26,60.13,31.5,2.52,3.06,5g_rollout
18482,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,5g,3.17,2.8,4.82,89.03,70.89,29.11,0.91,25.24,43.31,11.06,3.84,3.65,5g_rollout
2456,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.19,2.9,5.95,93.06,32.16,67.84,3.2,1.46,64.38,41.46,0.71,3.26,baseline
13505,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.83,2.53,2.08,92.18,61.22,38.78,1.4,44.93,46.89,32.65,3.68,3.05,5g_rollout
15216,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,2g,6.55,3.29,3.33,74.73,33.4,66.6,4.64,1.21,93.29,10.55,0.92,3.1,5g_rollout
22615,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,3g,14.11,5.41,2.98,62.83,21.58,78.42,1.23,4.53,97.82,12.82,1.39,4.41,market_saturation
13359,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.19,4.55,3.37,82.59,35.12,64.88,1.11,2.57,79.14,60.73,1.1,2.9,5g_rollout
24531,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.45,3.05,3.23,83.48,28.93,71.07,0.56,0.89,74.07,26.46,0.74,3.96,market_saturation
23264,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.64,2.93,7.31,81.33,67.95,32.05,1.73,10.58,58.75,11.44,2.57,2.65,market_saturation
23579,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.27,3.59,5.04,90.38,22.27,77.73,3.75,4.64,89.09,46.46,1.57,3.22,market_saturation
28644,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.1,3.7,3.32,94.13,73.35,26.65,4.06,7.05,59.36,46.87,2.61,2.9,market_saturation
194,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,80.32,2.82,5.33,97.99,44.35,55.65,11.89,1.05,64.86,90.38,0.94,2.6,baseline
3869,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,36.89,7.95,3.97,64.1,63.37,36.63,2.63,7.01,86.22,43.16,2.69,3.75,baseline
12143,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,5g,13.72,3.89,2.92,97.46,73.14,26.86,1.08,42.15,47.23,60.54,4.79,2.59,5g_rollout
2075,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,2g,3.85,2.23,2.48,72.19,22.7,77.3,1.4,0.43,60.99,16.27,0.32,3.7,baseline
9107,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,8.48,2.75,1.65,70.21,32.69,67.31,2.74,2.15,86.36,52.64,1.75,2.82,baseline
16052,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.28,3.09,3.45,93.53,38.81,61.19,0.6,5.43,83.56,26.83,1.88,3.15,5g_rollout
6296,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.36,2.55,4.13,85.53,65.53,34.47,1.59,6.22,90.25,12.94,2.96,3.22,baseline
27375,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,96.19,3.48,4.03,80.39,31.6,68.4,20.13,4.32,78.87,85.27,1.04,2.62,market_saturation
12484,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.8,3.37,4.23,86.62,38.52,61.48,6.36,6.03,63.62,26.31,1.92,3.12,5g_rollout
6008,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.52,2.35,2.9,84.95,67.15,32.85,0.99,12.72,61.18,17.29,2.97,2.91,baseline
26819,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.62,2.44,6.65,97.14,77.81,22.19,0.82,10.93,81.69,10.67,2.14,4.02,market_saturation
28048,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.5,2.69,4.54,79.78,64.38,35.62,2.53,10.38,62.16,30.71,2.02,3.7,market_saturation
1334,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.98,3.12,3.59,73.87,63.11,36.89,3.45,9.82,81.72,64.03,2.91,3.73,baseline
19282,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.23,2.88,3.87,95.56,20.66,79.34,2.14,1.23,71.42,35.75,0.63,3.26,5g_rollout
23074,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.49,2.14,3.04,79.05,30.34,69.66,1.53,3.12,71.28,6.26,1.48,3.46,market_saturation
18162,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.06,2.23,2.24,96.44,40.77,59.23,0.87,3.08,57.46,10.12,1.54,3.75,5g_rollout
2265,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.22,3.24,4.32,73.3,37.24,62.76,16.76,1.52,83.66,24.79,1.16,4.49,baseline
24119,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,10.05,3.55,3.15,94.48,23.87,76.13,4.29,0.48,84.99,44.07,0.37,2.57,market_saturation
9613,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.21,2.2,1.75,85.02,68.47,31.53,1.36,13.08,55.74,6.04,3.39,3.62,baseline
9928,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,13.7,2.67,5.53,88.15,21.32,78.68,9.25,1.88,63.15,51.58,1.38,3.62,baseline
9476,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,5g,10.13,3.09,2.23,96.79,52.85,47.15,3.06,19.16,76.43,43.67,4.74,3.98,baseline
16549,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.18,3.6,3.7,96.89,37.94,62.06,0.56,2.91,89.48,26.15,1.41,2.9,5g_rollout
24845,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,4.85,3.26,4.64,87.9,56.1,43.9,2.2,18.41,63.69,12.25,3.67,3.17,market_saturation
9989,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.17,2.47,3.57,79.59,48.62,51.38,3.61,9.31,68.47,46.11,2.52,3.5,baseline
9210,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,9.12,3.38,5.91,88.89,30.3,69.7,3.37,1.11,58.15,44.06,0.95,2.51,baseline
9515,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.25,3.13,2.32,70.34,33.28,66.72,0.38,0.36,55.13,26.76,0.77,2.98,baseline
20140,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.86,2.56,4.3,92.5,59.01,40.99,0.87,14.3,63.37,16.98,2.11,2.66,market_saturation
2772,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.26,2.46,5.85,80.72,51.54,48.46,1.56,8.64,66.6,12.67,2.87,2.7,baseline
29267,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,18.86,3.9,4.44,82.37,32.36,67.64,9.09,0.29,66.18,31.77,0.97,3.92,market_saturation
425,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.64,3.32,2.38,93.87,44.09,55.91,14.4,1.08,95.63,24.75,1.6,4.56,baseline
2087,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.69,2.91,1.91,86.08,62.15,37.85,4.87,11.38,79.32,37.13,2.61,3.57,baseline
23982,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.68,2.24,6.02,80.8,39.17,60.83,1.42,3.59,78.88,18.25,1.99,3.83,market_saturation
27227,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.41,2.63,7.88,94.41,27.27,72.73,2.15,2.74,79.08,33.97,1.86,2.66,market_saturation
15845,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.15,3.79,5.49,90.04,57.76,42.24,4.73,17.97,63.04,23.59,3.06,4.16,5g_rollout
21723,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.75,3.98,2.99,77.88,64.29,35.71,4.31,4.82,91.12,59.54,3.18,3.98,market_saturation
1652,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,29.92,6.69,2.65,68.82,48.8,51.2,2.3,13.45,82.06,34.15,3.01,3.92,baseline
9699,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.64,2.46,4.31,81.61,54.63,45.37,1.09,12.21,61.25,12.77,3.48,3.26,baseline
5379,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,65.08,2.51,5.6,88.21,37.28,62.72,9.15,0.27,86.76,78.93,0.91,2.93,baseline
15173,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.34,3.14,6.31,71.37,66.38,33.62,2.6,22.85,54.0,37.53,3.57,3.83,5g_rollout
11954,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,5.42,2.75,6.11,97.86,50.95,49.05,2.53,38.66,50.2,26.51,4.97,3.23,5g_rollout
8907,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.97,2.86,4.16,89.55,58.16,41.84,9.6,4.95,85.13,84.26,2.97,3.19,baseline
10991,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.26,3.11,3.28,87.73,48.03,51.97,4.42,18.34,57.89,24.74,2.96,4.02,5g_rollout
20614,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.74,3.66,6.09,91.24,22.3,77.7,3.93,3.4,56.46,44.75,1.24,3.74,market_saturation
10873,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.08,2.55,6.34,74.01,58.57,41.43,1.35,29.17,46.31,32.29,4.27,3.27,5g_rollout
3452,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,3.87,2.54,5.77,87.23,44.26,55.74,1.41,1.28,81.04,10.87,0.91,4.13,baseline
21760,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.93,3.21,4.35,88.47,29.2,70.8,2.97,1.73,61.36,40.29,1.33,2.81,market_saturation
6215,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.2,4.62,6.4,72.85,54.81,45.19,16.28,13.44,82.48,24.62,2.68,3.83,baseline
25841,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,7.5,2.86,5.01,75.96,74.56,25.44,3.6,9.45,76.65,27.13,3.02,3.24,market_saturation
16317,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.59,2.37,1.67,95.79,27.13,72.87,0.59,6.65,74.16,16.18,1.99,2.7,5g_rollout
2684,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.74,2.02,5.53,71.82,47.95,52.05,1.14,10.78,88.59,5.99,2.85,2.66,baseline
16252,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.98,3.23,5.39,75.06,32.83,67.17,0.65,5.75,87.5,26.97,1.73,3.38,5g_rollout
26959,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,13.48,3.0,2.61,82.78,34.2,65.8,4.3,1.48,69.8,40.61,0.5,3.06,market_saturation
23146,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,27.06,4.31,5.97,91.38,58.93,41.07,7.65,8.08,83.24,10.33,3.26,3.4,market_saturation
28309,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,16.0,3.55,5.07,82.46,40.45,59.55,10.32,1.51,69.6,25.19,1.38,2.65,market_saturation
29547,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.3,3.76,6.73,92.09,59.38,40.62,0.75,8.71,58.17,25.23,2.6,4.18,market_saturation
25319,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.78,3.28,6.68,75.76,30.46,69.54,7.74,3.46,89.1,36.58,1.56,2.98,market_saturation
5564,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.95,2.5,5.41,84.3,23.88,76.12,3.37,1.3,84.45,44.9,0.37,3.67,baseline
4534,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.38,2.93,4.41,73.99,39.1,60.9,0.42,1.16,88.17,26.68,0.41,4.16,baseline
2934,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.16,2.25,2.28,89.58,36.31,63.69,1.22,3.18,57.78,6.03,1.7,3.66,baseline
1309,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.48,3.86,5.9,94.75,30.22,69.78,1.92,3.04,86.24,15.87,1.29,3.29,baseline
23691,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.38,2.33,4.82,80.91,65.74,34.26,0.78,6.13,58.32,11.95,3.1,3.97,market_saturation
9817,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.7,2.29,2.86,77.15,22.62,77.38,2.93,3.79,77.66,10.18,1.8,3.75,baseline
7052,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.74,2.62,5.12,85.46,50.85,49.15,2.07,14.88,65.94,32.1,2.7,3.57,baseline
3559,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.78,2.89,5.23,96.34,69.2,30.8,2.66,7.54,64.57,25.55,3.37,3.81,baseline
23121,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,21.32,3.85,7.29,86.83,74.22,25.78,10.37,22.76,86.72,32.12,4.9,3.93,market_saturation
10142,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.2,2.64,4.95,88.6,49.28,50.72,7.27,15.64,91.18,39.98,2.96,4.19,5g_rollout
4076,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.64,2.85,5.38,97.76,66.55,33.45,2.73,6.59,66.54,45.65,2.2,3.32,baseline
13496,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,29.19,7.72,3.95,50.57,45.76,54.24,2.11,17.05,79.3,35.14,3.0,3.9,5g_rollout
4715,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.78,1.91,5.64,71.23,64.83,35.17,0.74,7.11,64.19,15.9,2.23,3.5,baseline
24526,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,12.6,3.86,3.37,91.38,75.39,24.61,4.49,5.03,82.45,51.82,2.24,3.59,market_saturation
21737,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.16,3.37,3.67,88.05,30.4,69.6,5.09,4.15,71.11,42.93,1.01,2.87,market_saturation
26029,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.37,3.86,6.77,75.27,63.19,36.81,1.63,12.86,76.18,56.39,2.68,3.22,market_saturation
22457,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,57.22,5.63,3.85,75.88,26.72,73.28,42.66,3.07,94.1,64.25,1.05,3.4,market_saturation
2938,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.28,2.99,4.84,83.4,56.65,43.35,11.77,29.52,83.19,28.75,3.52,4.4,baseline
28356,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,52.2,8.49,3.85,74.67,25.51,74.49,4.51,4.34,78.13,43.52,1.75,3.97,market_saturation
4829,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.46,3.11,5.3,84.89,43.41,56.59,3.74,0.99,69.44,40.25,0.98,3.93,baseline
1509,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.7,2.8,3.14,86.8,20.82,79.18,0.73,1.43,67.95,27.42,1.03,3.18,baseline
11490,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.49,2.96,1.51,78.53,54.83,45.17,1.6,15.2,70.3,11.29,2.14,3.98,5g_rollout
2002,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,12.23,4.53,4.33,55.57,40.51,59.49,0.69,3.72,95.39,11.6,1.91,3.9,baseline
6631,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,44.49,6.95,3.69,45.41,69.43,30.57,3.04,12.6,92.4,36.14,2.91,4.8,baseline
25639,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.86,3.82,4.72,72.04,40.51,59.49,2.76,2.26,71.07,33.83,1.02,3.46,market_saturation
3044,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.28,3.33,3.62,85.91,63.46,36.54,3.05,11.23,77.46,37.28,2.35,3.86,baseline
24997,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,17.73,5.43,2.82,50.45,23.72,76.28,1.32,3.09,85.41,11.91,1.48,3.08,market_saturation
10400,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.11,3.67,5.33,96.41,74.39,25.61,1.01,18.37,88.43,57.67,3.26,3.5,5g_rollout
14191,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,79.1,4.6,4.82,72.02,71.63,28.37,23.75,43.67,46.88,37.31,3.85,2.76,5g_rollout
7111,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.66,2.38,4.85,94.27,48.09,51.91,9.08,6.84,62.09,36.69,2.18,3.24,baseline
29217,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,21.04,3.5,3.08,94.3,29.4,70.6,11.15,3.78,58.63,46.29,1.61,2.53,market_saturation
20180,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,13.69,3.99,4.64,95.01,58.18,41.82,1.96,26.58,56.27,13.99,4.58,3.81,market_saturation
29314,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.73,3.55,6.64,96.45,70.47,29.53,2.91,12.82,58.41,40.94,3.15,3.89,market_saturation
23820,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,47.98,8.91,2.75,52.27,75.74,24.26,3.6,7.69,90.56,39.32,2.37,4.69,market_saturation
12139,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.3,5.77,2.89,70.83,58.99,41.01,1.12,43.93,62.81,12.87,4.18,4.62,5g_rollout
25230,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,2g,14.79,5.57,4.81,57.21,27.04,72.96,0.9,0.22,75.1,13.2,0.36,3.94,market_saturation
11341,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.42,4.24,3.17,86.51,58.94,41.06,1.23,9.35,83.78,58.29,2.7,2.64,5g_rollout
21594,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.74,3.35,3.47,84.74,64.67,35.33,18.58,9.09,83.1,26.34,2.27,4.3,market_saturation
18914,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,3g,9.93,4.88,5.79,54.56,43.03,56.97,0.75,1.74,95.62,12.74,1.48,3.16,5g_rollout
16544,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.49,3.39,5.49,74.18,69.5,30.5,4.18,20.6,77.37,34.28,3.03,3.1,5g_rollout
1507,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.34,3.58,4.66,80.88,66.08,33.92,13.29,8.46,97.01,25.33,2.16,3.25,baseline
26373,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.93,3.52,3.09,79.23,38.83,61.17,5.3,2.97,72.92,58.28,1.71,3.32,market_saturation
7204,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.58,2.71,3.27,92.98,64.79,35.21,1.65,19.38,74.82,32.53,3.53,4.65,baseline
27855,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.81,2.95,4.62,92.21,61.34,38.66,8.55,5.45,68.54,33.54,3.21,2.65,market_saturation
2870,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.43,3.73,4.28,94.72,63.38,36.62,2.11,7.27,84.24,15.24,2.06,3.99,baseline
27833,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,7.91,2.91,4.26,95.05,39.4,60.6,3.19,0.46,66.05,24.11,0.83,3.12,market_saturation
27473,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.65,3.14,3.4,85.25,74.21,25.79,9.54,6.83,86.66,39.3,3.17,2.94,market_saturation
29078,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,22.13,4.09,2.88,91.67,28.6,71.4,12.21,1.76,70.75,30.52,1.4,4.11,market_saturation
15637,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.7,3.48,4.54,95.64,51.47,48.53,8.58,7.11,83.0,51.32,2.25,2.84,5g_rollout
21599,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.55,3.89,5.81,76.31,55.59,44.41,7.95,4.92,80.15,34.29,2.25,4.03,market_saturation
16560,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.48,3.15,2.33,82.73,50.05,49.95,0.57,8.42,73.69,23.97,2.54,3.3,5g_rollout
1370,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.99,2.89,3.23,91.87,39.9,60.1,5.4,0.71,64.45,35.49,1.0,2.78,baseline
24266,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.67,3.68,5.39,82.97,37.73,62.27,3.48,4.41,82.94,44.32,1.54,2.97,market_saturation
14975,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.64,2.85,5.1,70.23,51.68,48.32,2.03,16.9,85.81,35.68,2.9,4.06,5g_rollout
29416,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,16.17,4.03,6.97,73.58,63.83,36.17,1.41,14.59,72.08,63.1,2.95,2.9,market_saturation
9497,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.41,2.74,4.92,87.7,61.44,38.56,6.6,7.42,97.51,9.63,2.76,3.68,baseline
19347,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.06,3.02,4.5,91.99,62.21,37.79,5.48,19.12,91.06,32.77,2.57,3.78,5g_rollout
17182,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.83,3.83,3.66,88.58,38.79,61.21,6.08,4.37,57.16,31.48,1.01,4.11,5g_rollout
11838,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.75,2.66,2.24,75.11,54.0,46.0,1.23,11.55,84.76,11.97,2.56,3.71,5g_rollout
23432,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,116.76,6.05,7.01,75.3,78.62,21.38,36.49,11.49,83.31,35.6,2.51,2.98,market_saturation
27979,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,33.19,4.6,2.53,81.14,80.81,19.19,16.63,5.59,73.29,52.5,2.35,2.88,market_saturation
9888,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.5,3.53,2.59,79.89,48.05,51.95,3.21,4.13,88.29,43.03,2.5,3.27,baseline
27015,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,29.89,4.46,5.11,96.62,21.95,78.05,14.28,3.88,75.45,53.1,1.14,3.52,market_saturation
25233,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,8.2,3.11,4.06,89.8,75.52,24.48,3.25,22.55,61.6,26.37,4.28,2.96,market_saturation
28902,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,19.61,3.59,6.88,87.43,38.04,61.96,9.22,1.79,59.34,53.48,1.1,3.85,market_saturation
16630,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.94,2.57,2.32,86.56,44.37,55.63,1.56,4.78,79.6,11.22,1.89,2.65,5g_rollout
28829,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.98,2.5,3.75,91.1,42.47,57.53,1.82,1.05,73.18,15.33,0.47,3.41,market_saturation
3991,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.57,2.17,5.58,90.92,40.96,59.04,0.57,2.39,84.67,10.36,1.11,3.24,baseline
16420,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.78,2.4,1.76,79.89,65.98,34.02,1.22,9.26,75.35,16.8,2.06,2.69,5g_rollout
264,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.04,2.94,2.25,74.41,35.05,64.95,3.71,3.64,70.34,46.37,1.11,3.65,baseline
23149,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,10.25,2.24,4.75,72.19,27.03,72.97,2.38,2.96,56.06,45.51,1.46,2.81,market_saturation
13050,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.12,2.46,6.16,96.03,37.1,62.9,0.63,2.49,72.9,10.36,1.49,2.65,5g_rollout
5990,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.46,3.22,3.36,80.81,30.22,69.78,3.45,3.06,69.07,44.78,1.24,2.72,baseline
12204,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.97,3.06,5.85,75.32,36.77,63.23,3.99,3.16,67.65,60.49,1.1,3.44,5g_rollout
7874,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.27,5.49,5.71,47.28,22.54,77.46,0.81,1.82,81.07,13.65,1.76,3.89,baseline
2632,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,53.62,4.5,4.2,95.7,31.45,68.55,18.66,1.54,57.22,23.0,1.07,4.19,baseline
23909,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.93,2.51,7.1,88.57,26.82,73.18,2.19,2.02,57.54,5.75,1.68,2.93,market_saturation
27187,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,10.68,3.25,6.25,78.32,37.37,62.63,5.33,3.37,69.24,19.22,1.79,4.17,market_saturation
5759,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.14,2.12,6.11,92.52,65.4,34.6,0.72,10.15,61.31,10.77,2.52,3.73,baseline
25234,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.48,4.01,7.99,82.13,80.5,19.5,2.52,6.43,80.45,15.29,2.82,3.18,market_saturation
27956,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,2g,79.59,4.35,4.5,89.15,32.73,67.27,26.74,0.83,71.51,29.0,0.6,3.9,market_saturation
28016,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,22.3,2.94,4.72,78.12,26.28,73.72,12.27,4.95,71.41,52.37,1.4,2.72,market_saturation
26744,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.55,3.09,3.46,83.73,31.91,68.09,8.88,0.53,58.57,40.28,0.61,2.66,market_saturation
14722,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.46,2.72,5.41,72.66,41.1,58.9,6.06,6.93,76.65,35.98,1.53,3.65,5g_rollout
10202,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.33,2.52,4.94,84.28,22.35,77.65,1.07,1.5,66.88,15.9,0.93,3.94,5g_rollout
26311,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.79,3.17,5.96,72.98,30.58,69.42,3.37,1.18,74.64,34.09,1.69,3.11,market_saturation
7808,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.35,3.41,4.94,87.3,61.43,38.57,6.16,10.96,66.65,38.14,2.45,2.6,baseline
7467,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.41,2.24,3.54,81.15,30.67,69.33,1.63,2.53,84.21,17.16,1.23,3.58,baseline
26262,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,92.39,2.99,6.16,87.27,31.58,68.42,15.32,0.58,80.51,85.76,0.63,3.15,market_saturation
7486,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.85,2.72,5.82,71.46,51.38,48.62,5.31,10.25,74.95,16.5,2.89,3.48,baseline
10853,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.95,2.45,2.71,88.36,71.35,28.65,0.55,17.33,86.25,10.01,2.66,3.14,5g_rollout
24608,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.99,3.47,4.27,89.35,31.7,68.3,18.65,1.97,76.68,27.86,1.61,3.74,market_saturation
23764,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,9.66,2.53,7.22,89.12,79.7,20.3,2.2,7.95,89.17,42.94,2.21,2.75,market_saturation
8395,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.07,3.48,3.95,73.67,35.29,64.71,10.85,2.8,61.45,31.09,1.93,2.7,baseline
29289,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,2g,24.14,3.77,4.41,83.37,20.13,79.87,17.43,0.94,97.96,28.65,0.62,3.78,market_saturation
23373,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.94,3.18,6.19,87.96,40.74,59.26,3.3,3.34,63.78,34.92,1.79,2.74,market_saturation
16790,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,5g,2.77,2.51,4.29,95.03,50.54,49.46,0.79,31.38,63.22,10.47,4.8,3.83,5g_rollout
18789,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.44,3.71,4.91,72.63,39.6,60.4,2.59,4.34,56.94,36.46,1.7,3.39,5g_rollout
9600,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,7.98,2.79,4.86,92.12,36.88,63.12,3.1,0.86,68.35,45.64,0.85,3.47,baseline
12063,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.43,3.72,3.62,86.11,26.25,73.75,2.83,5.9,62.99,50.43,1.42,3.96,5g_rollout
8403,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.84,2.49,5.51,70.17,69.13,30.87,3.05,12.03,70.5,37.49,3.0,3.75,baseline
14271,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.93,5.23,2.68,66.76,61.81,38.19,0.86,14.31,86.91,14.21,2.03,4.47,5g_rollout
27392,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.79,3.11,5.18,83.82,42.42,57.58,0.74,1.15,73.05,26.75,1.95,4.14,market_saturation
3593,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.73,3.65,6.16,77.79,20.16,79.84,8.86,2.65,82.79,46.84,1.65,3.92,baseline
68,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,9.12,2.77,5.62,72.57,25.3,74.7,3.05,4.88,56.87,31.9,1.99,3.84,baseline
14161,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,3g,2.63,2.23,5.78,96.14,29.65,70.35,1.47,2.56,87.97,6.37,1.64,3.73,5g_rollout
27490,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.43,3.05,5.96,92.9,22.8,77.2,2.84,2.05,90.05,33.5,1.35,3.06,market_saturation
29751,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.4,2.57,5.77,70.67,79.82,20.18,1.29,6.01,89.19,11.87,2.15,3.58,market_saturation
335,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.21,3.0,5.15,83.94,69.24,30.76,0.65,6.56,65.75,24.41,2.18,3.29,baseline
24364,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.79,3.44,7.3,88.2,55.0,45.0,12.22,9.88,91.72,79.62,3.3,3.91,market_saturation
24132,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.63,3.67,7.91,83.84,62.33,37.67,6.58,12.05,57.3,25.55,3.13,4.16,market_saturation
26306,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,19.11,3.4,2.85,80.18,65.74,34.26,12.27,6.58,78.5,49.39,2.2,3.0,market_saturation
5845,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.22,2.17,4.36,97.52,64.89,35.11,1.57,9.0,62.09,11.75,3.15,3.77,baseline
1141,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.98,2.91,5.74,74.4,28.2,71.8,0.47,1.02,85.65,23.78,0.45,3.15,baseline
20113,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,108.0,5.84,5.23,79.68,57.15,42.85,40.1,24.04,57.36,39.65,4.02,3.17,market_saturation
22134,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.35,3.0,6.64,74.85,77.01,22.99,2.46,4.44,87.98,32.92,3.24,4.67,market_saturation
19575,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,55.51,3.79,4.45,90.36,42.4,57.6,19.88,1.94,62.0,27.04,1.06,3.9,5g_rollout
7959,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.85,3.26,2.21,80.28,28.85,71.15,4.89,1.66,76.21,37.53,1.49,2.62,baseline
19109,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,2g,12.5,5.61,2.26,62.13,34.35,65.65,0.97,2.21,98.04,11.27,0.9,4.66,5g_rollout
21275,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.34,3.04,6.82,92.07,40.26,59.74,1.8,2.7,76.71,13.16,1.75,3.0,market_saturation
11717,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,2g,5.36,3.16,5.46,96.53,42.72,57.28,0.44,0.92,79.64,27.0,0.71,3.15,5g_rollout
87,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.25,1.89,4.29,88.02,28.21,71.79,1.12,1.11,90.04,18.69,0.94,2.66,baseline
16861,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,11.36,3.87,3.09,80.93,39.13,60.87,5.01,2.94,78.88,53.55,1.13,3.74,5g_rollout
7571,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.66,3.15,6.23,88.87,28.14,71.86,2.35,2.37,85.52,46.22,1.98,2.58,baseline
17448,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.38,2.83,6.33,92.13,43.64,56.36,2.37,5.96,78.32,36.03,1.91,3.42,5g_rollout
20072,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,109.85,5.44,6.56,74.74,77.92,22.08,37.78,13.16,84.83,34.61,3.22,3.91,market_saturation
21728,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,10.66,2.7,5.99,76.29,80.98,19.02,2.75,14.11,70.51,42.32,2.97,3.48,market_saturation
21951,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.82,3.05,2.78,78.43,63.6,36.4,8.03,5.25,69.69,39.28,2.2,3.14,market_saturation
24970,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,21.43,3.77,3.18,85.93,20.37,79.63,5.81,1.71,80.42,10.07,1.68,3.23,market_saturation
14861,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,5.59,3.28,5.67,94.94,48.33,51.67,2.4,48.86,60.82,24.6,3.98,2.82,5g_rollout
26322,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.88,4.57,5.79,74.23,28.25,71.75,1.39,2.75,57.63,56.78,1.51,3.27,market_saturation
4555,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.26,2.3,2.96,80.58,47.17,52.83,5.63,5.5,88.18,34.43,3.28,3.18,baseline
4917,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.59,2.84,1.84,70.09,32.17,67.83,3.01,2.3,55.39,39.46,1.56,2.79,baseline
13255,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,10.35,4.72,3.24,59.5,63.13,36.87,0.73,31.6,62.69,13.09,4.96,3.25,5g_rollout
11217,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,6.48,3.38,4.27,73.53,64.61,35.39,2.83,37.47,39.62,22.84,3.6,3.29,5g_rollout
17173,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.14,5.69,2.01,57.52,63.99,36.01,0.85,37.24,56.98,13.24,3.53,3.39,5g_rollout
5043,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.07,2.0,1.99,83.82,34.8,65.2,1.41,4.3,69.15,6.56,1.37,4.13,baseline
5986,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.46,2.78,1.85,81.63,30.44,69.56,3.16,0.37,91.38,39.36,0.49,3.6,baseline
27485,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,14.47,2.83,5.81,73.84,43.35,56.65,10.16,1.49,59.4,39.04,0.3,2.7,market_saturation
923,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,46.11,5.04,4.24,77.14,72.48,27.52,26.48,4.73,95.61,60.05,2.72,3.12,baseline
9953,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.84,4.83,5.67,95.65,69.7,30.3,32.39,12.9,65.98,38.87,3.0,3.51,baseline
7594,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.57,2.95,3.59,74.01,68.02,31.98,10.88,6.48,59.56,86.77,2.32,3.01,baseline
7670,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.79,6.39,2.8,46.83,57.13,42.87,2.93,14.71,80.9,32.36,2.55,3.93,baseline
9916,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.73,2.99,5.8,74.14,47.38,52.62,2.95,4.35,83.74,24.62,2.66,3.09,baseline
8668,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.62,1.79,4.29,86.86,33.95,66.05,0.68,1.87,58.59,16.8,1.04,3.7,baseline
28811,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,3g,14.64,4.87,6.32,68.55,23.99,76.01,1.06,2.84,78.0,12.35,1.9,3.87,market_saturation
29130,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.67,2.41,3.51,90.63,31.91,68.09,0.85,1.3,60.65,16.62,1.02,3.68,market_saturation
3111,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.39,4.63,5.8,76.7,68.36,31.64,35.0,14.93,63.76,36.25,3.2,4.15,baseline
8201,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.79,2.93,2.62,80.91,68.06,31.94,4.06,12.45,61.26,24.01,2.73,2.91,baseline
7081,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.13,3.05,5.51,74.49,45.13,54.87,3.76,9.17,69.61,18.0,2.18,3.19,baseline
2700,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.77,2.97,3.42,96.3,23.83,76.17,4.94,4.51,62.6,33.46,1.41,2.94,baseline
1869,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.9,2.81,2.3,85.43,52.48,47.52,3.16,5.03,78.49,36.83,3.1,3.84,baseline
27997,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,17.24,4.08,3.46,81.81,44.73,55.27,1.89,4.09,72.16,55.75,1.11,3.99,market_saturation
6223,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.83,3.49,2.42,84.85,35.83,64.17,1.6,1.41,69.11,62.96,1.73,4.02,baseline
22508,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.69,2.44,2.65,87.61,30.09,69.91,1.53,3.82,91.32,13.72,1.06,2.74,market_saturation
21424,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.01,3.31,6.58,73.29,38.01,61.99,10.09,4.46,57.89,34.41,1.63,3.89,market_saturation
11127,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.62,4.15,1.77,90.84,48.98,51.02,2.03,9.58,75.75,15.06,2.64,2.84,5g_rollout
3212,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.83,2.29,1.71,81.89,44.36,55.64,0.55,0.35,81.24,10.43,0.5,3.45,baseline
11733,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,5g,35.16,6.29,4.02,90.12,59.74,40.26,22.14,22.06,60.35,61.96,4.69,4.24,5g_rollout
20916,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.19,3.25,6.68,88.56,68.13,31.87,4.78,13.0,60.86,40.3,2.17,4.1,market_saturation
21280,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.78,2.54,7.86,71.68,37.92,62.08,0.72,3.55,70.83,15.59,1.11,3.55,market_saturation
17121,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.02,3.69,6.07,74.96,71.64,28.36,3.56,14.72,79.44,20.94,3.33,2.67,5g_rollout
11763,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.14,4.05,6.08,72.41,59.52,40.48,2.05,14.87,91.73,14.47,2.16,3.34,5g_rollout
27508,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.81,3.27,6.38,90.94,66.97,33.03,7.66,6.68,76.88,23.7,2.36,3.18,market_saturation
17787,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.0,2.91,1.8,89.32,56.6,43.4,9.25,6.58,56.39,29.1,3.27,3.02,5g_rollout
13122,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.67,2.64,3.88,79.31,72.9,27.1,6.47,9.14,64.38,38.51,2.89,3.37,5g_rollout
29694,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,21.28,4.1,2.94,91.68,55.6,44.4,11.43,28.91,76.02,47.92,4.55,3.1,market_saturation
13220,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.87,3.38,1.61,84.17,22.74,77.26,2.22,1.37,67.01,45.41,0.32,3.79,5g_rollout
6262,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,61.33,3.0,5.7,84.75,42.56,57.44,10.2,0.37,84.7,79.8,0.78,2.8,baseline
15025,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,47.93,4.67,3.92,72.04,61.75,38.25,15.77,36.89,60.6,26.86,4.75,3.84,5g_rollout
21063,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,18.89,3.69,3.06,71.71,77.47,22.53,11.51,26.4,66.31,34.13,4.75,2.94,market_saturation
1393,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,7.67,3.14,2.83,82.64,40.57,59.43,3.29,1.24,77.57,49.43,1.45,2.72,baseline
5687,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.64,3.27,5.54,89.67,27.57,72.43,0.61,2.51,76.46,27.68,1.5,3.58,baseline
6044,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.45,2.71,5.97,93.48,21.26,78.74,2.68,4.47,72.51,25.9,1.22,2.86,baseline
2858,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.54,4.21,4.17,75.94,60.17,39.83,0.99,10.95,58.36,65.07,3.0,3.87,baseline
2494,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.27,4.63,6.15,71.12,63.85,36.15,0.99,13.53,83.14,11.68,3.35,3.91,baseline
14356,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.48,4.11,1.64,80.47,47.82,52.18,6.35,16.85,87.18,50.03,3.21,3.09,5g_rollout
26160,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.27,2.65,4.57,82.01,80.87,19.13,1.96,12.51,73.27,33.99,2.08,3.53,market_saturation
12380,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.24,4.72,5.98,97.25,54.89,45.11,11.54,13.31,80.16,59.82,2.17,3.23,5g_rollout
28519,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.77,3.32,7.08,75.12,59.7,40.3,6.14,7.77,94.54,10.52,2.43,3.12,market_saturation
6692,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.35,2.96,3.08,96.76,33.56,66.44,5.18,3.13,92.3,9.2,1.26,3.98,baseline
13979,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,4.95,2.96,5.7,75.23,60.9,39.1,2.34,15.04,71.65,27.22,3.18,4.03,5g_rollout
4751,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.45,3.66,5.86,79.62,51.49,48.51,3.41,14.22,89.18,45.09,3.29,2.84,baseline
2964,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,6.94,2.71,3.57,96.49,29.29,70.71,2.03,4.22,91.43,34.92,1.36,2.8,baseline
5422,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.52,2.77,5.28,80.61,70.86,29.14,2.25,11.88,55.8,12.16,3.05,4.18,baseline
7919,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.45,2.75,2.03,72.43,65.56,34.44,0.5,10.97,74.53,23.97,2.42,2.91,baseline
2904,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.95,2.63,5.16,79.39,34.78,65.22,0.94,3.49,84.62,10.48,1.19,3.7,baseline
877,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,3g,42.43,7.16,5.16,49.6,21.63,78.37,3.3,1.12,86.94,42.64,1.41,4.75,baseline
21999,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,26.47,3.73,2.56,75.5,43.52,56.48,9.5,2.87,73.71,9.15,1.33,3.76,market_saturation
19130,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.23,3.07,6.37,72.52,48.08,51.92,0.67,11.36,55.15,24.9,3.11,2.62,5g_rollout
25951,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.79,3.61,4.66,96.57,66.46,33.54,10.74,8.57,56.39,25.69,2.48,2.69,market_saturation
6048,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.4,3.54,2.14,72.43,49.03,50.97,3.39,13.39,56.92,65.26,2.82,4.32,baseline
28965,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,15.2,2.68,5.59,94.19,27.48,72.52,8.75,0.53,83.38,34.93,0.57,4.09,market_saturation
26949,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.13,3.49,5.73,78.05,44.1,55.9,4.84,1.92,64.37,63.95,1.06,3.25,market_saturation
27599,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.85,2.55,7.3,84.82,59.61,40.39,0.94,5.88,71.69,11.01,2.56,3.85,market_saturation
13065,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.62,3.64,5.84,88.82,45.85,54.15,4.66,46.05,61.74,21.33,3.92,2.63,5g_rollout
11384,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,5g,37.41,6.09,4.09,86.05,70.77,29.23,25.72,43.96,30.99,59.89,3.65,3.66,5g_rollout
809,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.5,2.7,2.73,74.34,44.82,55.18,0.98,1.9,80.72,32.09,1.88,3.25,baseline
24570,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,33.08,4.9,6.46,82.82,81.41,18.59,12.98,9.02,70.39,51.28,2.27,2.69,market_saturation
28187,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.3,4.04,3.12,89.71,67.07,32.93,1.97,11.96,60.16,65.88,3.22,4.17,market_saturation
24783,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.18,2.62,6.11,93.7,44.53,55.47,1.01,0.48,77.82,5.83,0.47,4.07,market_saturation
17527,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.87,3.39,2.14,82.11,23.61,76.39,6.92,2.2,58.28,30.5,1.47,2.96,5g_rollout
27417,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,10.44,3.39,6.82,72.95,71.18,28.82,4.21,6.24,90.64,16.76,2.34,3.79,market_saturation
8992,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.58,2.95,3.79,82.48,40.98,59.02,2.25,4.4,72.23,24.19,1.57,3.82,baseline
24034,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,28.22,4.45,6.21,92.05,57.68,42.32,8.48,26.73,79.9,9.41,4.82,3.87,market_saturation
7787,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,51.59,3.92,2.14,87.77,74.09,25.91,17.14,4.22,81.34,28.06,3.33,3.28,baseline
12552,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,4.89,2.85,4.46,97.76,68.94,31.06,1.28,26.41,32.67,36.92,3.71,3.13,5g_rollout
28211,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.67,2.63,3.11,87.17,38.6,61.4,1.39,2.85,87.36,5.94,1.13,4.12,market_saturation
23225,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,4.02,2.61,7.18,84.98,67.39,32.61,2.5,12.47,74.78,6.02,2.26,4.19,market_saturation
27190,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.88,5.35,2.6,73.94,64.14,35.86,1.1,12.23,75.89,13.1,2.45,3.05,market_saturation
1523,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.26,2.31,5.39,72.87,20.13,79.87,1.6,4.92,70.24,13.11,1.06,2.96,baseline
10299,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,8.22,3.32,6.42,72.95,52.77,47.23,3.01,28.04,30.18,43.92,4.4,2.87,5g_rollout
20750,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.13,3.2,2.51,76.21,71.05,28.95,2.54,12.35,62.46,32.99,2.73,3.11,market_saturation
27221,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.64,4.38,3.66,82.31,79.68,20.32,19.59,7.71,55.47,23.92,3.3,3.4,market_saturation
15644,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.01,3.49,2.87,89.03,70.17,29.83,8.64,17.3,76.08,32.52,2.01,2.92,5g_rollout
24919,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.8,2.54,2.9,88.09,44.13,55.87,1.09,1.19,69.41,10.99,1.56,3.29,market_saturation
27192,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.22,5.71,3.34,66.98,55.09,44.91,1.39,10.1,76.57,12.86,3.24,4.01,market_saturation
11530,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.91,3.89,1.78,83.47,28.0,72.0,1.52,3.95,71.69,54.93,1.46,3.4,5g_rollout
13042,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.66,3.92,2.3,71.68,52.05,47.95,5.78,16.21,78.27,54.01,3.11,3.06,5g_rollout
4919,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.98,3.32,1.74,76.99,68.57,31.43,5.7,11.17,89.84,22.42,2.57,3.28,baseline
3444,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.59,2.67,1.75,71.31,41.96,58.04,1.8,0.21,76.7,33.32,0.68,4.09,baseline
6431,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.88,3.61,6.32,75.96,46.93,53.07,1.24,4.82,76.37,65.2,3.14,3.43,baseline
10928,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.78,2.09,4.34,89.82,56.18,43.82,1.15,6.6,88.57,6.27,2.41,3.9,5g_rollout
15412,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.7,5.07,4.96,85.67,57.07,42.93,12.66,8.32,66.82,24.6,2.6,3.38,5g_rollout
19445,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.05,2.42,5.91,94.97,32.82,67.18,1.16,4.5,79.85,6.28,1.63,2.67,5g_rollout
4605,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.98,2.44,5.58,80.54,25.44,74.56,2.69,3.09,84.12,9.92,1.77,2.75,baseline
18051,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.19,4.13,3.58,71.96,36.77,63.23,2.37,0.75,67.36,15.33,0.53,2.56,5g_rollout
15858,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.21,3.79,3.61,96.2,71.39,28.61,1.29,8.05,82.35,57.68,2.56,3.57,5g_rollout
1411,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.3,3.08,3.23,90.78,66.87,33.13,9.39,7.53,85.9,30.47,3.08,3.55,baseline
12839,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,52.86,3.77,1.66,89.48,27.33,72.67,13.43,3.25,69.45,26.13,1.47,2.95,5g_rollout
15846,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.95,3.1,2.06,89.9,42.41,57.59,13.75,5.6,87.79,24.75,1.28,3.68,5g_rollout
24095,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,19.92,4.22,4.54,97.9,29.7,70.3,9.04,1.21,55.52,44.65,0.53,3.96,market_saturation
15807,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,7.83,2.45,1.64,92.62,70.68,29.32,1.73,9.6,77.4,40.54,3.18,3.13,5g_rollout
11426,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.53,2.68,4.25,90.56,57.21,42.79,1.78,38.23,51.71,35.69,4.45,3.62,5g_rollout
612,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.41,5.0,3.88,65.66,24.02,75.98,0.97,2.42,91.63,12.71,1.01,4.41,baseline
14573,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.07,1.97,3.33,97.23,74.15,25.85,0.62,34.9,35.94,18.44,3.9,3.24,5g_rollout
3587,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.69,3.01,4.71,79.97,57.18,42.82,0.64,6.87,57.23,23.65,2.96,4.16,baseline
5006,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.38,2.79,2.36,75.85,41.76,58.24,2.82,1.17,63.53,36.42,0.52,3.55,baseline
589,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.97,2.53,4.22,77.49,33.59,66.41,1.41,1.18,75.15,11.05,1.89,3.21,baseline
25366,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,14.06,4.05,5.57,93.88,25.57,74.43,6.78,4.99,76.09,22.61,1.73,4.09,market_saturation
25312,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.34,3.8,2.71,72.53,21.03,78.97,2.19,1.55,85.39,15.34,1.23,2.93,market_saturation
1322,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.45,3.23,2.97,92.36,23.37,76.63,3.29,1.45,61.0,39.4,0.57,2.56,baseline
16199,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,9.72,4.03,5.25,78.86,37.52,62.48,3.38,6.98,91.9,53.76,1.9,2.57,5g_rollout
8475,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.38,3.29,5.22,78.59,71.45,28.55,4.4,7.18,87.78,42.4,2.29,2.84,baseline
16524,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.88,2.94,4.7,97.85,64.29,35.71,5.19,16.4,85.52,9.39,3.23,3.33,5g_rollout
15470,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,72.46,3.06,3.21,91.18,20.83,79.17,12.59,3.04,56.78,80.85,1.0,3.58,5g_rollout
14682,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.11,3.1,4.92,93.91,50.5,49.5,2.87,14.44,72.85,33.7,3.05,2.7,5g_rollout
27663,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,10.23,3.06,6.31,87.67,72.03,27.97,3.93,10.19,76.43,32.07,2.8,3.17,market_saturation
12354,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.0,5.9,5.67,61.11,51.94,48.06,0.68,8.76,78.79,12.48,3.15,3.1,5g_rollout
1065,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.33,3.22,4.14,79.95,57.78,42.22,3.04,6.79,56.1,55.45,2.01,3.36,baseline
20881,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.26,3.65,2.79,96.88,64.01,35.99,3.74,8.16,65.63,17.94,2.28,3.76,market_saturation
5397,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.08,2.49,3.63,81.56,39.16,60.84,3.84,4.71,83.46,42.56,1.41,3.04,baseline
19272,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.71,3.2,3.62,97.46,56.62,43.38,4.54,17.99,73.84,16.28,3.29,2.58,5g_rollout
12187,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,13.62,3.41,5.51,79.6,71.18,28.82,8.09,45.1,39.82,52.29,3.78,2.63,5g_rollout
4545,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,35.11,6.41,3.07,70.41,53.97,46.03,2.69,4.35,95.67,34.3,2.21,4.47,baseline
19062,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.58,3.55,5.96,93.22,48.83,51.17,16.06,12.31,78.47,27.82,3.06,3.15,5g_rollout
3497,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.93,2.62,2.68,71.91,44.58,55.42,1.46,4.83,84.79,11.69,1.81,4.18,baseline
5138,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.18,2.86,4.08,97.64,64.98,35.02,12.06,5.03,67.91,76.77,3.36,3.59,baseline
24725,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.71,2.13,5.37,93.18,68.92,31.08,1.43,7.85,59.27,17.4,2.21,2.54,market_saturation
11103,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,5g,3.09,2.29,3.13,71.86,69.21,30.79,1.08,20.86,58.83,12.69,3.5,3.58,5g_rollout
18080,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.7,2.82,4.66,96.2,53.28,46.72,2.32,17.92,77.93,36.23,2.87,3.1,5g_rollout
7866,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.76,4.61,5.58,71.35,59.99,40.01,1.29,5.62,75.63,12.68,2.48,4.32,baseline
20533,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.76,2.51,2.51,83.59,73.96,26.04,1.74,6.46,68.5,15.51,2.8,3.1,market_saturation
3531,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.39,2.49,2.47,91.52,54.77,45.23,3.24,10.57,88.82,10.98,3.36,2.65,baseline
13520,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.03,2.89,3.97,85.51,22.23,77.77,3.12,4.66,58.17,9.69,1.53,3.66,5g_rollout
15229,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,20.62,4.03,3.84,79.07,61.28,38.72,7.55,22.35,53.14,9.62,3.91,4.1,5g_rollout
9673,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,45.22,5.14,2.62,74.21,58.94,41.06,37.04,9.26,92.91,67.47,3.39,3.38,baseline
18149,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.94,2.42,2.23,74.12,37.13,62.87,1.11,5.19,59.05,6.11,1.12,2.55,5g_rollout
13866,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.72,3.7,2.26,80.64,64.98,35.02,7.37,16.05,61.12,50.4,2.76,3.6,5g_rollout
29995,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.58,2.48,7.86,86.17,74.09,25.91,1.46,6.24,77.04,11.78,3.14,2.76,market_saturation
1840,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,96.63,4.26,6.24,89.58,62.34,37.66,25.92,6.78,78.59,35.26,2.7,4.13,baseline
11106,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.51,3.43,2.01,71.58,56.55,43.45,4.68,31.93,38.48,21.83,4.21,2.54,5g_rollout
26477,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.74,2.88,3.14,85.12,55.52,44.48,5.88,6.84,85.78,9.25,2.36,4.23,market_saturation
5227,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.15,2.91,2.61,92.9,30.72,69.28,5.43,1.57,62.54,34.92,1.41,3.46,baseline
24639,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.55,3.45,4.8,95.45,71.23,28.77,2.07,7.25,61.99,23.76,2.71,3.92,market_saturation
13929,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.63,2.69,4.51,77.15,60.44,39.56,2.29,11.47,91.29,39.04,2.17,4.08,5g_rollout
20635,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,3g,47.97,8.63,7.46,55.14,37.66,62.34,3.63,3.5,79.71,41.6,1.81,4.59,market_saturation
28715,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.29,2.95,4.71,78.68,70.45,29.55,2.32,9.17,66.33,11.51,2.12,2.82,market_saturation
5988,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.29,3.4,4.24,85.18,66.56,33.44,6.96,9.11,65.91,33.26,3.19,3.81,baseline
29973,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.48,4.68,5.81,71.88,67.05,32.95,1.99,8.89,87.69,55.54,3.05,2.96,market_saturation
15991,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.2,2.95,2.03,86.46,74.13,25.87,0.45,16.21,63.77,25.83,2.68,2.89,5g_rollout
14880,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.93,3.73,3.02,87.48,54.15,45.85,2.13,15.46,75.83,16.4,2.92,3.31,5g_rollout
25291,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.27,2.79,6.07,87.03,25.82,74.18,1.08,3.5,72.15,9.9,1.3,3.67,market_saturation
15847,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.48,2.48,4.32,92.97,41.73,58.27,6.03,0.63,90.71,40.06,0.73,3.36,5g_rollout
27166,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.49,2.57,4.85,72.25,65.91,34.09,2.19,4.92,76.79,32.19,2.36,3.05,market_saturation
3557,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.97,3.56,2.01,90.13,68.11,31.89,1.39,14.19,56.45,65.71,2.6,3.03,baseline
28512,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.11,3.44,6.61,95.39,20.4,79.6,3.76,3.02,57.61,57.22,1.67,3.47,market_saturation
1389,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.59,3.36,3.79,84.46,64.79,35.21,2.8,14.47,61.8,38.09,2.95,2.65,baseline
13743,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,65.9,2.98,6.21,70.21,27.73,72.27,9.69,2.45,89.82,85.27,1.76,4.02,5g_rollout
7259,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.27,2.3,5.01,94.73,65.98,34.02,1.14,9.86,63.75,11.97,2.77,3.38,baseline
14558,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.99,3.74,1.71,87.46,66.75,33.25,12.29,7.6,81.49,28.68,2.48,4.51,5g_rollout
7293,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.72,2.75,5.67,76.42,55.63,44.37,2.55,5.77,67.4,38.48,2.97,2.86,baseline
13192,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,56.76,3.81,3.36,72.3,69.88,30.12,17.54,6.31,64.93,26.79,2.77,3.75,5g_rollout
13889,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,3g,32.4,6.97,1.81,59.18,37.23,62.77,2.73,3.23,76.01,38.03,1.84,3.82,5g_rollout
11592,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.75,3.61,2.83,74.57,74.28,25.72,2.99,12.65,63.7,58.03,2.36,3.11,5g_rollout
11361,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.71,3.29,2.47,71.55,52.36,47.64,4.1,10.62,82.0,42.11,2.1,2.62,5g_rollout
7245,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.44,2.34,2.09,92.72,64.62,35.38,7.75,9.02,68.65,38.16,2.42,3.62,baseline
15399,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.1,3.3,5.73,80.48,49.31,50.69,11.51,5.7,61.31,77.52,2.98,3.93,5g_rollout
11956,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,7.65,3.14,3.48,88.89,42.16,57.84,3.12,4.86,90.16,16.83,1.77,3.45,5g_rollout
388,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.93,3.52,2.11,89.88,36.96,63.04,8.73,2.17,77.98,33.92,1.95,3.87,baseline
7064,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.42,2.44,1.99,94.46,62.44,37.56,0.88,8.5,55.42,10.34,2.28,2.68,baseline
4906,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.97,3.0,3.44,89.61,74.0,26.0,10.8,7.85,83.59,27.24,2.22,3.35,baseline
5055,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.52,2.84,2.27,88.32,31.97,68.03,3.42,2.97,59.94,57.2,1.96,4.51,baseline
23741,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.62,4.11,3.79,85.41,75.13,24.87,3.39,11.78,70.48,61.27,2.06,3.39,market_saturation
9813,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.81,2.26,5.37,89.03,28.05,71.95,0.95,4.56,69.43,6.44,1.24,2.63,baseline
22935,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.21,2.62,5.18,83.48,25.39,74.61,1.52,1.43,56.45,6.53,0.82,3.78,market_saturation
9848,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.26,2.37,4.67,96.69,28.3,71.7,0.76,2.7,63.04,11.97,1.83,2.58,baseline
22210,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.51,3.75,4.54,82.88,73.49,26.51,2.26,11.56,55.98,14.94,2.33,4.18,market_saturation
26292,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.02,2.96,7.91,94.75,67.29,32.71,4.09,12.89,79.44,44.66,2.57,3.99,market_saturation
11840,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.61,3.05,4.28,80.76,22.51,77.49,3.22,3.57,66.91,35.82,1.87,4.12,5g_rollout
3948,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.79,3.06,4.97,75.41,25.92,74.08,0.41,3.37,86.99,28.47,1.73,3.11,baseline
12771,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.79,4.08,5.31,75.23,66.35,33.65,2.18,8.87,84.01,15.2,3.41,3.03,5g_rollout
29888,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.51,4.1,6.27,94.97,24.49,75.51,4.03,4.6,67.33,48.32,1.64,2.86,market_saturation
8895,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.11,2.4,4.94,77.23,54.09,45.91,1.77,8.45,56.95,6.16,3.37,3.0,baseline
26039,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.38,2.75,5.83,82.59,61.01,38.99,2.11,12.46,68.18,12.04,2.22,3.66,market_saturation
10975,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.28,3.28,2.32,97.22,47.27,52.73,6.83,5.47,74.69,50.38,2.42,3.18,5g_rollout
21227,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,3g,52.19,8.4,4.51,73.55,29.44,70.56,4.43,4.68,88.2,37.17,1.76,4.22,market_saturation
4419,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.07,3.25,5.51,92.62,54.05,45.95,3.39,14.06,69.55,44.24,3.48,4.07,baseline
28596,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.18,3.67,5.26,85.35,40.76,59.24,2.76,0.55,67.99,14.72,0.46,3.06,market_saturation
15058,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.98,3.94,2.8,81.83,73.05,26.95,1.45,20.47,87.98,14.3,3.41,4.15,5g_rollout
9102,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.89,2.74,6.38,91.75,38.16,61.84,2.78,2.21,88.51,34.93,1.39,2.65,baseline
206,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,34.1,6.9,2.64,46.83,56.61,43.39,2.48,14.62,91.49,38.05,2.86,3.42,baseline
17505,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,11.83,3.68,2.37,87.07,33.22,66.78,5.72,4.64,87.3,52.33,1.32,3.48,5g_rollout
28079,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.83,3.96,6.88,74.02,70.02,29.98,4.32,8.02,63.15,43.18,3.12,3.07,market_saturation
15822,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,2g,6.48,2.39,5.5,81.27,34.44,65.56,1.26,0.76,75.48,40.59,0.59,2.81,5g_rollout
22965,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,3g,4.11,2.68,7.28,82.44,26.81,73.19,1.8,2.35,91.1,12.32,1.55,3.92,market_saturation
1029,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.15,2.24,2.94,77.33,45.23,54.77,1.15,10.85,87.48,6.47,3.24,2.63,baseline
10225,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,37.35,6.07,3.55,76.09,64.08,35.92,24.86,13.01,95.18,68.06,3.18,3.02,5g_rollout
14228,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,3g,9.98,5.35,2.4,66.97,35.44,64.56,0.78,3.01,93.93,12.67,1.14,3.77,5g_rollout
25423,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,56.69,7.3,4.45,66.33,74.03,25.97,4.1,9.5,75.83,40.98,2.82,3.46,market_saturation
3880,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.33,3.16,5.81,91.8,74.11,25.89,7.59,6.03,62.32,48.96,2.57,3.69,baseline
12506,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.68,2.57,5.64,91.68,54.87,45.13,1.18,19.72,63.01,13.37,3.43,2.58,5g_rollout
21136,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.76,2.5,5.28,76.87,63.49,36.51,0.88,6.96,89.34,11.39,2.84,2.95,market_saturation
19203,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.21,3.35,5.42,88.67,49.61,50.39,0.46,9.21,77.23,26.21,3.43,3.73,5g_rollout
1608,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.58,2.25,4.83,95.85,55.32,44.68,2.24,12.31,63.14,32.69,2.05,3.8,baseline
14106,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,5g,42.61,8.59,5.04,45.53,66.12,33.88,3.59,46.2,57.41,41.86,4.74,4.1,5g_rollout
19290,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,36.61,8.61,6.33,68.83,57.46,42.54,2.78,6.84,80.58,37.96,2.85,3.82,5g_rollout
14399,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,17.94,3.53,4.22,79.8,59.11,40.89,4.95,10.78,55.45,9.09,2.4,2.71,5g_rollout
17645,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,9.86,3.82,2.08,97.01,21.85,78.15,2.51,5.77,89.11,44.41,1.16,2.9,5g_rollout
20417,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,9.6,2.38,4.22,95.61,58.04,41.96,1.68,11.89,82.57,40.57,2.69,2.95,market_saturation
10310,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.73,3.6,6.5,80.13,36.03,63.97,3.17,1.73,66.96,38.96,1.64,2.54,5g_rollout
15149,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,10.36,3.71,4.84,79.02,52.97,47.03,3.45,22.32,83.23,48.33,3.24,2.53,5g_rollout
7557,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.92,2.84,5.07,87.57,56.96,43.04,1.71,8.33,87.93,36.56,2.98,3.07,baseline
26804,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,22.6,3.52,3.68,86.39,80.4,19.6,13.37,6.62,87.66,50.58,2.66,2.53,market_saturation
5970,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.57,2.63,5.27,95.43,30.88,69.12,1.65,1.41,79.24,37.11,0.51,3.69,baseline
6697,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,27.61,4.14,2.25,73.0,23.53,76.47,12.23,0.88,66.39,55.3,0.61,2.82,baseline
9809,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.65,2.44,4.84,83.53,68.79,31.21,1.43,4.32,91.75,5.66,2.97,3.03,baseline
12668,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.71,3.42,3.91,97.24,49.06,50.94,6.6,6.44,78.51,35.66,2.92,4.12,5g_rollout
24268,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,2g,8.86,2.76,5.98,82.8,22.75,77.25,2.95,1.27,57.11,34.1,0.98,3.21,market_saturation
24950,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.7,2.81,3.98,84.54,38.2,61.8,1.61,4.82,80.16,35.05,1.92,3.91,market_saturation
16291,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.37,3.75,2.18,88.82,54.86,45.14,0.94,14.74,74.44,61.49,3.17,3.29,5g_rollout
11472,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,37.5,5.3,1.85,92.52,22.76,77.24,33.77,5.7,83.36,67.38,1.45,3.75,5g_rollout
28099,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.42,3.24,4.99,94.96,65.29,34.71,3.03,7.55,70.67,26.43,3.42,2.59,market_saturation
13614,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,19.14,3.82,3.07,72.06,53.63,46.37,5.59,6.92,59.8,9.85,2.56,3.75,5g_rollout
4918,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.94,2.35,2.3,90.15,27.36,72.64,0.61,2.1,68.72,11.23,1.32,2.82,baseline
21523,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.45,3.59,6.86,90.87,65.14,34.86,7.75,11.21,88.6,9.83,2.88,3.12,market_saturation
19812,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.43,2.38,2.34,77.82,69.3,30.7,1.24,32.67,64.45,31.39,4.89,3.1,5g_rollout
1236,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.91,2.86,4.04,85.83,43.81,56.19,0.49,0.49,65.09,25.66,0.75,3.8,baseline
9438,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,12.48,3.48,3.82,81.95,39.6,60.4,0.93,3.29,76.96,61.41,1.35,3.25,baseline
8763,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.64,2.86,2.43,80.58,49.84,50.16,5.16,14.47,79.4,9.49,2.24,3.22,baseline
28907,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,5.26,2.96,6.94,83.11,35.96,64.04,2.75,4.33,91.89,11.24,1.18,3.71,market_saturation
1534,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.98,3.29,3.49,77.54,58.79,41.21,5.11,13.46,61.67,23.33,3.22,3.4,baseline
8819,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,31.84,6.82,6.48,63.14,54.99,45.01,2.26,10.09,84.18,31.82,2.02,3.33,baseline
7164,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.58,1.88,3.28,72.31,26.67,73.33,1.52,2.85,88.16,17.35,1.66,3.12,baseline
16834,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.55,2.96,4.2,90.39,62.48,37.52,5.96,12.88,88.7,26.01,2.94,3.79,5g_rollout
16282,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.9,3.73,3.27,83.82,54.88,45.12,7.21,32.55,34.02,23.59,4.29,2.54,5g_rollout
3027,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.22,3.43,4.93,93.73,52.03,47.97,5.43,12.12,62.29,22.79,3.46,3.0,baseline
4844,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.38,2.91,1.92,97.99,36.76,63.24,4.02,4.06,66.83,20.81,1.59,3.99,baseline
7823,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.16,3.17,4.18,73.69,36.96,63.04,6.47,3.47,91.38,23.53,1.52,3.38,baseline
10022,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.63,4.58,2.85,71.7,49.78,50.22,1.0,8.05,98.77,12.8,2.59,3.45,5g_rollout
17839,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.59,2.28,6.38,81.91,66.05,33.95,0.67,23.71,33.47,16.78,3.85,2.59,5g_rollout
25487,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.1,3.04,6.43,83.04,22.0,78.0,4.09,0.68,85.01,43.04,0.52,3.84,market_saturation
12998,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.27,3.6,5.25,73.18,67.27,32.73,2.73,12.72,82.16,34.47,3.02,2.59,5g_rollout
5697,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,7.6,2.75,5.49,91.61,34.86,65.14,2.71,1.13,77.53,36.25,0.45,2.68,baseline
6086,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.13,2.22,3.43,70.95,40.22,59.78,0.7,0.76,83.61,12.03,0.45,2.94,baseline
12289,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.07,2.28,2.39,72.37,35.64,64.36,0.63,1.47,63.95,17.16,0.93,3.72,5g_rollout
28776,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,54.95,6.06,3.23,78.36,69.05,30.95,44.54,4.1,97.8,58.86,3.36,4.11,market_saturation
19825,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.54,4.03,3.21,73.78,62.27,37.73,2.12,17.95,67.97,13.81,2.29,3.42,5g_rollout
7339,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.63,4.82,2.02,55.88,46.86,53.14,0.86,7.11,94.49,12.13,2.77,3.82,baseline
24088,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.21,3.86,6.65,75.25,23.74,76.26,8.59,2.02,87.71,48.53,1.81,3.64,market_saturation
7975,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.29,2.55,5.08,77.82,67.95,32.05,2.49,14.31,63.63,34.53,2.35,3.61,baseline
29116,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,57.38,5.88,5.95,93.0,69.05,30.95,33.89,4.95,80.17,60.99,2.3,4.43,market_saturation
7188,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,5g,41.0,7.18,2.63,47.71,46.37,53.63,2.59,23.74,94.95,43.77,4.62,3.26,baseline
17145,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.05,2.24,3.83,77.6,28.21,71.79,1.05,1.67,82.17,18.61,0.32,2.7,5g_rollout
24342,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.63,3.24,6.74,91.0,64.91,35.09,2.72,27.11,86.99,32.65,4.44,4.27,market_saturation
23669,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.15,4.21,2.92,91.92,76.86,23.14,8.87,6.54,58.77,43.18,2.71,3.86,market_saturation
27887,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.53,3.62,3.54,95.46,61.19,38.81,17.9,8.55,77.11,28.86,2.69,3.89,market_saturation
29225,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.5,3.15,2.72,84.1,43.52,56.48,12.12,4.03,91.44,79.66,1.41,2.97,market_saturation
4560,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.44,2.57,4.61,86.38,59.73,40.27,2.76,14.5,88.14,9.24,2.46,3.04,baseline
13711,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.87,3.02,4.41,74.11,61.67,38.33,7.81,21.2,51.1,29.56,4.26,3.24,5g_rollout
3988,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.42,4.16,2.92,75.23,52.0,48.0,1.1,5.51,81.39,63.38,3.21,2.64,baseline
20103,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,38.5,6.91,2.83,48.82,27.27,72.73,2.94,4.39,79.65,35.97,1.76,4.8,market_saturation
13064,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,89.08,5.5,2.73,92.76,74.37,25.63,28.99,26.61,57.89,37.27,3.92,2.86,5g_rollout
25259,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,9.32,3.09,5.95,76.51,43.11,56.89,5.08,2.91,66.29,18.54,1.83,3.34,market_saturation
20999,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,8.86,2.6,7.59,83.17,27.38,72.62,2.43,3.64,86.27,41.93,1.63,3.15,market_saturation
22022,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,2g,7.41,3.16,6.45,79.95,35.96,64.04,0.68,0.93,68.25,26.54,0.31,3.68,market_saturation
5910,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,18.03,3.03,6.17,87.98,42.67,57.33,8.83,1.18,68.91,45.41,1.63,4.05,baseline
28951,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,85.3,2.95,7.13,94.53,57.74,42.26,14.44,7.85,70.03,90.06,2.8,3.39,market_saturation
7855,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.45,3.11,5.95,86.43,42.7,57.3,1.55,4.09,74.03,14.03,1.58,2.55,baseline
2373,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.14,3.04,3.65,79.36,21.14,78.86,5.46,0.27,82.26,38.41,0.4,3.77,baseline
15429,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.44,3.55,1.84,72.41,30.7,69.3,2.12,1.43,89.44,36.18,0.37,2.94,5g_rollout
26406,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,102.08,5.04,3.64,95.24,77.46,22.54,29.26,4.81,66.96,39.25,3.09,3.38,market_saturation
18608,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.2,3.68,4.55,90.34,69.35,30.65,9.46,10.61,76.67,27.02,2.0,3.71,5g_rollout
21238,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,4.81,2.89,4.26,87.15,42.73,57.27,2.05,1.02,79.97,12.76,0.41,2.68,market_saturation
23198,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,2g,56.21,8.71,6.1,65.58,20.48,79.52,3.38,0.21,91.71,39.96,0.79,4.45,market_saturation
24829,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,71.03,4.18,5.98,94.93,58.52,41.48,22.54,4.59,59.36,28.86,3.39,3.13,market_saturation
25504,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.16,3.36,7.99,90.62,73.04,26.96,2.43,8.23,80.56,11.81,3.11,2.84,market_saturation
7336,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.43,5.11,2.91,48.99,71.85,28.15,0.67,14.4,78.26,12.14,2.31,3.66,baseline
11721,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.84,3.73,5.56,97.3,64.11,35.89,4.84,19.26,68.82,35.65,2.62,4.18,5g_rollout
24079,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.93,3.35,5.92,87.28,57.91,42.09,15.04,5.18,87.64,91.72,3.09,3.32,market_saturation
24880,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,91.26,3.23,7.18,97.0,68.03,31.97,19.23,6.98,67.45,88.09,3.0,2.81,market_saturation
17137,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,7.61,3.19,6.33,77.19,36.59,63.41,4.47,5.58,85.93,16.64,1.14,3.4,5g_rollout
6981,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.49,3.16,5.63,83.27,33.13,66.87,8.92,3.19,57.59,25.26,1.9,4.07,baseline
17682,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.99,2.41,4.72,74.08,70.66,29.34,1.54,17.71,70.66,41.09,2.05,3.37,5g_rollout
13840,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,5g,13.65,4.16,5.43,94.76,69.63,30.37,1.45,34.08,40.85,62.89,4.81,2.93,5g_rollout
12718,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,13.15,3.94,4.24,90.96,40.5,59.5,1.04,1.63,88.69,65.51,0.92,4.13,5g_rollout
26803,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.03,3.52,5.38,94.54,39.68,60.32,3.48,2.53,82.83,45.25,1.92,2.62,market_saturation
8387,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.7,3.15,3.82,81.93,26.55,73.45,0.58,1.56,81.23,26.63,1.8,4.11,baseline
22091,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,14.64,3.63,6.59,84.96,37.17,62.83,6.23,4.99,81.23,22.3,1.83,2.79,market_saturation
2618,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,2g,5.75,2.6,5.83,90.89,23.01,76.99,2.36,0.55,73.98,24.29,0.36,2.99,baseline
19593,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.64,5.72,3.85,72.14,55.57,44.43,1.04,13.87,95.58,11.77,3.01,3.83,5g_rollout
6614,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,25.67,4.25,1.83,72.13,24.25,75.75,12.71,4.29,76.54,58.58,1.79,2.57,baseline
28094,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.17,3.02,2.86,79.73,72.65,27.35,2.71,9.02,89.32,11.11,2.08,3.73,market_saturation
19094,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,8.13,2.55,3.97,85.16,36.17,63.83,1.73,5.18,56.28,42.32,1.53,3.07,5g_rollout
10297,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.75,2.44,4.95,78.6,20.74,79.26,1.26,5.97,77.25,13.31,1.65,3.69,5g_rollout
19196,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,69.7,3.33,6.03,92.49,66.89,33.11,15.26,28.64,63.6,79.36,4.32,2.97,5g_rollout
9690,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.56,2.46,5.95,81.0,63.13,36.87,1.24,13.24,85.31,12.75,2.25,3.33,baseline
24813,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.27,2.39,4.3,77.69,44.05,55.95,1.59,2.12,72.36,16.46,1.35,3.42,market_saturation
16626,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.18,2.69,4.8,72.31,63.83,36.17,0.91,15.86,79.35,12.0,2.34,2.82,5g_rollout
4248,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.81,3.49,1.64,89.7,48.28,51.72,1.47,9.52,68.65,57.52,3.11,2.97,baseline
22234,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.4,3.59,3.25,78.83,26.98,73.02,2.54,2.44,68.8,37.62,1.72,2.76,market_saturation
26937,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.67,2.78,5.8,93.28,68.86,31.14,2.31,13.78,58.5,36.31,2.13,4.5,market_saturation
2920,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.71,5.06,5.7,58.32,30.79,69.21,0.66,2.07,90.56,13.93,1.04,4.3,baseline
27196,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.95,3.29,5.78,83.25,62.41,37.59,2.76,6.49,62.48,31.58,2.44,3.27,market_saturation
1173,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.13,2.52,4.37,92.17,39.23,60.77,1.63,2.59,84.83,12.47,1.49,2.78,baseline
20463,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.51,2.84,7.59,84.96,57.49,42.51,2.01,11.68,57.66,36.14,2.55,4.55,market_saturation
26195,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.86,2.65,6.58,86.3,55.83,44.17,1.14,12.1,62.1,10.15,3.09,2.58,market_saturation
10395,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.78,3.02,4.09,77.82,45.53,54.47,2.91,7.41,61.88,16.92,2.88,2.69,5g_rollout
15554,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,5g,40.29,8.43,3.17,59.67,47.77,52.23,2.97,19.67,33.53,40.99,3.89,3.73,5g_rollout
17346,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.78,2.34,2.82,85.58,66.7,33.3,0.5,15.16,57.88,18.03,3.31,4.18,5g_rollout
9014,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.06,1.87,4.21,88.32,22.54,77.46,1.12,1.21,83.36,5.85,1.14,3.08,baseline
52,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.06,2.98,3.69,89.55,23.04,76.96,2.21,3.44,63.85,11.18,1.55,3.44,baseline
24899,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.9,3.99,7.64,85.37,38.77,61.23,2.58,0.83,68.64,39.73,0.54,3.38,market_saturation
29433,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.42,2.8,5.37,89.6,65.78,34.22,1.21,11.22,83.92,12.25,3.0,2.71,market_saturation
5956,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,8.35,3.17,5.95,95.79,39.93,60.07,3.36,0.21,83.84,16.62,0.87,2.64,baseline
2493,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.33,2.93,3.27,80.79,33.92,66.08,10.14,4.78,92.28,28.79,1.21,3.46,baseline
1182,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,6.82,2.6,2.65,85.65,54.15,45.85,1.79,10.18,60.49,35.56,2.11,3.82,baseline
17649,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,5g,2.7,2.67,2.56,79.38,61.92,38.08,0.71,17.32,58.26,10.94,4.52,3.82,5g_rollout
23036,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.28,2.9,7.53,72.07,37.73,62.27,1.32,1.16,78.18,33.75,0.55,2.82,market_saturation
7093,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,36.93,7.95,1.55,65.1,56.72,43.28,2.43,10.63,84.29,36.65,2.0,4.37,baseline
3961,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,31.5,6.05,4.7,71.83,72.45,27.55,2.19,20.67,83.42,33.84,4.03,3.32,baseline
19966,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.56,2.12,2.67,70.5,46.09,53.91,0.51,12.94,71.34,16.02,3.15,3.9,5g_rollout
26589,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.7,3.11,5.18,94.29,44.76,55.24,3.01,4.01,67.67,9.36,1.79,4.2,market_saturation
21482,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.45,3.47,6.99,79.56,58.26,41.74,4.9,11.51,83.11,16.26,3.16,2.81,market_saturation
12476,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.07,3.17,5.56,91.23,51.5,48.5,7.03,20.12,63.45,23.54,3.71,2.62,5g_rollout
1794,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,11.0,3.83,4.52,96.66,60.61,39.39,4.65,26.46,76.08,46.03,3.88,4.16,baseline
6416,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.47,3.39,4.55,77.56,30.81,69.19,6.05,0.73,55.56,35.39,0.34,3.92,baseline
4569,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.85,2.57,2.57,94.88,39.93,60.07,1.89,4.58,91.8,36.52,1.53,3.53,baseline
27027,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,21.17,3.66,4.09,72.36,27.96,72.04,14.68,2.5,78.18,47.32,1.39,3.45,market_saturation
5556,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,38.0,6.46,6.01,65.2,73.16,26.84,3.31,8.62,80.77,36.74,3.04,4.07,baseline
2719,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.47,2.6,5.31,95.62,45.64,54.36,1.5,4.02,68.89,32.97,2.9,3.99,baseline
21270,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,35.8,4.33,2.98,72.0,39.95,60.05,15.29,1.15,76.08,58.42,1.08,4.07,market_saturation
20191,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.38,3.08,3.85,90.09,69.6,30.4,4.15,13.22,62.5,38.78,3.33,2.75,market_saturation
20098,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.97,3.87,3.93,73.57,81.72,18.28,2.98,10.98,79.56,16.17,2.01,3.78,market_saturation
6660,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.58,2.59,4.34,78.1,46.37,53.63,1.75,10.91,86.56,11.63,2.11,3.54,baseline
27423,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,20.7,3.82,4.84,74.59,22.82,77.18,9.96,4.3,90.69,48.7,1.63,3.25,market_saturation
10531,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.17,3.96,5.57,91.33,62.85,37.15,5.18,8.84,65.74,50.02,2.05,3.04,5g_rollout
28190,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.74,3.07,4.45,77.73,69.23,30.77,4.37,11.73,85.66,17.74,2.76,3.82,market_saturation
10217,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,5g,12.6,4.06,4.03,94.03,53.45,46.55,0.96,28.69,61.43,58.06,4.05,2.86,5g_rollout
26896,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.81,3.9,2.52,78.06,59.67,40.33,2.77,6.56,78.73,13.83,2.01,3.49,market_saturation
24873,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,21.35,3.68,3.03,78.8,56.04,43.96,5.77,8.96,85.22,10.5,3.28,2.68,market_saturation
28,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.34,3.29,1.97,96.66,25.87,74.13,3.33,4.23,60.45,54.55,1.98,4.1,baseline
8137,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.93,2.37,2.46,76.26,30.06,69.94,0.56,2.79,78.63,11.36,1.5,3.92,baseline
20107,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.24,3.36,6.54,73.76,38.31,61.69,4.13,0.69,59.44,44.11,0.5,3.1,market_saturation
3103,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.2,4.62,4.04,66.17,62.35,37.65,1.06,11.35,87.67,12.99,3.2,4.08,baseline
2443,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.9,2.27,5.18,80.63,51.21,48.79,0.75,9.22,75.73,10.11,2.08,3.35,baseline
13426,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.14,2.94,1.89,91.78,46.22,53.78,14.55,16.47,71.78,91.69,2.83,2.75,5g_rollout
25654,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.78,2.42,5.54,81.35,65.99,34.01,1.41,14.95,83.45,14.24,2.65,3.0,market_saturation
669,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,34.68,7.54,2.05,59.13,72.52,27.48,2.23,4.33,83.11,38.09,2.5,4.38,baseline
6320,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.64,2.33,4.63,88.3,23.97,76.03,5.39,3.14,86.67,40.18,1.71,3.5,baseline
25438,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,12.23,3.08,3.52,93.74,64.17,35.83,3.61,29.57,67.54,38.45,3.63,2.64,market_saturation
18927,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,44.8,4.91,5.38,97.12,61.7,38.3,11.26,9.36,87.78,24.05,2.4,2.91,5g_rollout
25311,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,45.59,5.87,2.89,80.36,79.96,20.04,28.01,13.34,86.75,67.85,2.03,4.1,market_saturation
15050,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,12.09,3.68,5.92,79.46,28.99,71.01,0.91,7.73,62.28,62.93,1.63,4.02,5g_rollout
3494,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.7,3.17,2.3,86.56,73.05,26.95,2.27,10.95,76.55,37.95,2.6,3.39,baseline
23659,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.21,3.55,7.43,71.71,74.3,25.7,0.66,7.92,65.71,26.55,2.38,2.8,market_saturation
14315,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,11.91,4.09,3.61,85.36,59.7,40.3,5.51,33.69,40.27,52.43,4.99,3.62,5g_rollout
14085,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.37,3.08,2.53,95.65,45.84,54.16,1.89,8.03,87.77,33.77,2.71,4.13,5g_rollout
4112,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.37,3.06,2.55,87.71,48.25,51.75,1.7,14.17,78.41,22.89,2.74,2.84,baseline
28571,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,10.88,3.01,3.25,88.91,75.07,24.93,3.68,11.83,78.16,35.11,3.15,3.75,market_saturation
15065,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.23,2.1,2.66,83.76,71.08,28.92,0.86,18.35,87.29,17.8,3.47,3.27,5g_rollout
8332,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,2g,27.14,4.11,3.03,73.7,29.34,70.66,15.56,1.18,90.81,50.74,0.68,3.47,baseline
11866,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.43,3.76,3.74,88.35,73.58,26.42,2.14,10.41,68.53,14.1,2.54,3.98,5g_rollout
23001,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,29.07,4.87,4.03,96.18,58.21,41.79,11.78,9.4,91.49,55.58,2.08,3.47,market_saturation
15441,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.17,2.16,1.73,94.73,59.03,40.97,0.87,16.44,68.17,18.62,3.32,3.72,5g_rollout
8457,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.65,2.91,5.34,91.2,71.23,28.77,2.93,5.73,67.86,33.93,3.21,3.05,baseline
24822,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.0,3.27,4.67,88.46,61.51,38.49,18.35,10.3,98.64,28.2,2.57,3.94,market_saturation
4160,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,8.28,2.22,1.53,85.93,69.71,30.29,1.91,5.39,91.6,42.38,3.47,3.65,baseline
6982,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.85,2.25,4.51,90.83,30.25,69.75,1.55,4.6,68.47,32.48,1.22,4.12,baseline
5181,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.06,3.46,3.99,70.81,38.16,61.84,3.48,4.12,70.2,56.05,1.26,3.41,baseline
19521,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,37.44,7.62,5.44,69.57,70.37,29.63,2.95,10.77,90.05,31.71,2.45,3.2,5g_rollout
24716,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,12.23,4.04,6.63,94.25,31.9,68.1,6.64,1.09,80.16,22.44,0.92,2.57,market_saturation
15212,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,37.96,5.25,5.03,95.92,36.79,63.21,24.42,5.06,78.57,58.93,1.88,4.7,5g_rollout
1250,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.3,3.36,3.11,79.09,50.43,49.57,14.52,5.87,95.2,25.06,3.29,3.18,baseline
4410,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,8.82,3.06,2.67,83.89,24.63,75.37,4.94,1.49,60.52,17.37,0.71,3.56,baseline
9463,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,2g,12.41,4.78,4.77,52.15,38.7,61.3,1.06,1.11,80.36,13.02,0.78,3.39,baseline
18827,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,22.57,4.34,3.74,90.67,54.13,45.87,11.14,47.3,35.44,56.91,4.56,4.14,5g_rollout
4634,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.34,2.71,2.13,92.54,64.98,35.02,2.51,7.47,83.62,38.27,2.05,3.67,baseline
23188,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.87,2.59,4.05,70.22,23.44,76.56,1.5,0.37,67.74,30.95,0.97,4.0,market_saturation
7156,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.95,3.24,3.83,88.96,73.17,26.83,5.21,12.97,78.19,24.18,2.21,3.29,baseline
29121,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,60.35,5.9,4.7,91.86,76.48,23.52,44.11,6.76,93.96,67.79,2.12,3.85,market_saturation
11007,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.01,3.26,4.25,75.29,34.14,65.86,3.59,2.63,76.13,17.72,1.07,4.03,5g_rollout
25840,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,56.93,6.68,6.75,74.21,42.83,57.17,44.84,3.9,81.82,65.98,1.41,3.18,market_saturation
27709,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,14.42,3.04,7.44,90.39,23.55,76.45,10.13,1.17,90.13,37.13,0.41,3.39,market_saturation
682,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.1,2.43,5.99,85.44,43.83,56.17,1.8,2.03,84.11,11.42,1.49,2.89,baseline
14077,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.71,3.3,3.52,84.79,64.97,35.03,6.61,36.36,38.7,50.89,4.77,3.84,5g_rollout
8467,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.54,3.28,1.52,71.91,40.76,59.24,2.15,0.4,60.47,14.16,0.78,2.65,baseline
27584,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.42,3.39,3.89,87.89,21.27,78.73,2.76,1.32,56.14,36.98,1.51,3.94,market_saturation
10643,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.9,3.44,5.08,93.62,59.37,40.63,0.49,5.83,81.39,24.63,2.2,2.97,5g_rollout
4373,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.84,2.71,4.71,92.0,21.43,78.57,1.38,4.66,56.13,35.96,1.92,3.52,baseline
8402,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.55,3.22,5.72,94.13,49.01,50.99,1.94,12.65,78.52,13.97,2.56,2.93,baseline
18873,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.94,3.94,4.37,93.66,53.96,46.04,1.47,10.74,79.76,58.35,3.15,3.09,5g_rollout
9696,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.06,2.63,3.84,85.26,49.01,50.99,9.23,14.98,65.13,86.26,2.94,4.2,baseline
11688,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.54,3.01,5.91,73.4,39.57,60.43,2.35,6.27,86.94,34.24,1.05,4.12,5g_rollout
18815,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.01,3.14,4.36,82.72,73.06,26.94,1.54,19.21,69.64,10.85,3.06,3.48,5g_rollout
10739,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.51,3.22,4.88,74.82,67.16,32.84,1.49,6.48,69.77,11.0,2.13,2.95,5g_rollout
14435,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.77,3.15,4.02,80.92,70.26,29.74,4.37,37.96,63.89,22.77,4.58,3.0,5g_rollout
22301,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,3g,14.19,5.4,5.65,45.17,31.51,68.49,1.14,2.71,97.9,10.84,1.71,3.37,market_saturation
8542,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,35.24,6.0,5.45,45.78,72.03,27.97,2.76,14.24,80.94,31.68,2.96,3.88,baseline
22687,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.64,2.89,5.46,75.1,81.58,18.42,3.44,12.85,72.33,39.9,2.1,2.71,market_saturation
8829,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,15.05,3.22,4.1,90.01,34.76,65.24,7.11,1.98,68.57,53.32,1.88,3.47,baseline
19947,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.04,2.45,4.88,88.82,68.89,31.11,1.42,18.19,38.11,5.85,4.77,3.3,5g_rollout
13264,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.76,1.95,5.25,78.31,50.17,49.83,0.58,17.33,60.76,17.4,2.02,3.94,5g_rollout
14827,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,74.92,3.23,5.64,87.73,30.71,69.29,11.82,1.22,57.91,77.38,0.36,3.22,5g_rollout
16547,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.09,4.2,1.96,86.67,56.46,43.54,1.03,11.41,61.72,61.97,2.67,2.99,5g_rollout
14112,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,5g,6.54,2.9,2.4,78.67,51.74,48.26,0.62,23.63,63.53,26.48,3.68,2.56,5g_rollout
9786,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,2g,42.91,5.05,4.16,85.34,22.75,77.25,31.11,0.66,95.47,61.81,0.87,4.33,baseline
5048,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,57.72,4.18,2.45,70.49,49.52,50.48,19.77,7.99,74.72,25.44,3.33,3.99,baseline
11544,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.49,3.12,5.07,75.91,32.27,67.73,2.65,4.37,72.48,44.92,1.83,3.85,5g_rollout
16118,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.93,3.91,5.73,88.83,28.54,71.46,1.38,5.36,68.62,57.46,1.15,3.72,5g_rollout
11953,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.02,3.26,4.84,77.36,34.82,65.18,0.49,3.75,84.95,25.01,1.89,3.29,5g_rollout
10013,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.28,3.25,3.56,92.69,70.23,29.77,2.71,10.57,90.61,38.63,3.28,3.34,5g_rollout
11074,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.91,3.45,3.61,91.29,53.64,46.36,3.94,6.42,60.98,62.67,3.33,3.57,5g_rollout
18654,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,14.78,3.37,4.66,75.65,54.33,45.67,9.35,30.98,33.28,28.64,4.96,3.44,5g_rollout
20919,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.67,3.11,5.38,82.9,72.04,27.96,3.24,8.99,68.03,9.33,3.42,2.52,market_saturation
16030,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,24.66,4.37,3.48,89.82,46.18,53.82,14.71,12.92,77.77,59.73,3.27,2.6,5g_rollout
12966,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.83,3.78,4.83,93.15,63.87,36.13,2.33,5.57,87.17,14.98,3.03,3.91,5g_rollout
23567,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.54,2.66,3.98,76.11,64.52,35.48,2.04,14.96,69.24,16.1,2.65,3.32,market_saturation
7168,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.63,2.41,3.51,92.79,44.31,55.69,1.41,2.47,79.51,11.15,1.29,4.2,baseline
19429,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.52,3.2,4.61,85.48,58.27,41.73,2.79,42.04,42.7,33.72,4.72,3.31,5g_rollout
15635,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.34,2.84,2.15,84.17,69.55,30.45,6.21,16.36,87.62,9.5,2.11,3.36,5g_rollout
17980,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.87,3.3,4.33,90.71,71.76,28.24,0.51,7.72,83.5,25.34,2.3,3.78,5g_rollout
15490,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,2g,14.61,3.0,2.81,76.49,35.86,64.14,8.16,0.36,85.87,30.35,0.73,2.56,5g_rollout
28948,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.61,4.65,5.3,76.95,74.94,25.06,10.33,14.45,89.53,50.53,3.01,3.83,market_saturation
7755,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.44,2.85,5.6,96.72,71.5,28.5,2.31,11.04,78.36,35.13,2.48,3.33,baseline
8454,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.33,3.11,5.0,84.57,72.19,27.81,3.65,10.44,70.24,51.48,2.9,3.48,baseline
14911,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.43,3.15,5.67,77.42,69.53,30.47,5.0,7.72,78.26,35.57,2.79,3.91,5g_rollout
28450,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.81,2.15,6.15,89.3,64.78,35.22,1.02,4.71,86.65,17.27,2.46,2.82,market_saturation
6177,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.93,1.97,5.34,72.12,45.95,54.05,1.67,11.45,67.74,5.41,2.97,3.92,baseline
26889,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,73.3,4.57,6.34,91.26,32.88,67.12,28.07,1.29,88.01,23.04,0.5,2.82,market_saturation
10798,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.93,3.51,4.0,80.34,61.11,38.89,3.4,8.32,91.43,60.85,2.38,3.72,5g_rollout
6185,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.71,2.29,2.88,89.31,69.36,30.64,0.88,11.74,56.18,12.87,3.17,2.9,baseline
9406,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.79,2.84,3.6,91.72,67.05,32.95,3.93,10.99,80.81,62.03,2.02,3.98,baseline
24536,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.98,2.81,7.73,96.17,21.6,78.4,1.77,2.43,76.88,13.23,1.6,3.71,market_saturation
2452,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.36,2.84,4.96,80.12,23.24,76.76,5.68,3.23,79.72,37.59,1.9,2.83,baseline
26752,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.76,3.29,7.23,73.86,68.29,31.71,12.29,4.63,89.45,86.02,3.33,4.07,market_saturation
10404,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,2g,2.47,2.18,4.5,86.93,33.0,67.0,1.63,1.74,66.42,5.89,0.36,3.82,5g_rollout
16724,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.69,2.58,4.61,97.61,55.74,44.26,1.72,29.56,33.29,33.9,4.39,3.17,5g_rollout
16137,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.57,4.19,2.6,78.76,55.74,44.26,2.06,17.26,55.56,15.2,2.29,3.75,5g_rollout
6058,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.23,3.34,2.24,85.41,72.2,27.8,4.75,9.04,91.57,37.61,2.94,3.52,baseline
5675,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.49,2.0,2.84,79.52,23.02,76.98,1.19,4.06,73.41,17.79,1.62,3.86,baseline
5934,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.35,2.57,1.82,70.76,55.31,44.69,2.6,22.48,63.07,34.2,3.64,4.19,baseline
23713,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,55.47,7.76,5.22,48.69,63.22,36.78,3.24,6.58,80.23,37.63,3.35,3.17,market_saturation
29902,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.63,3.38,5.74,78.56,34.62,65.38,3.82,3.04,81.24,45.05,1.93,3.68,market_saturation
22813,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.35,3.43,3.89,95.54,77.99,22.01,6.09,4.01,55.62,33.15,2.12,3.18,market_saturation
23920,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,87.95,3.45,7.97,76.23,61.6,38.4,16.4,8.49,65.94,77.48,2.84,3.14,market_saturation
2518,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.74,3.05,1.72,83.18,59.95,40.05,3.73,5.41,73.35,22.8,3.39,3.94,baseline
47,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.25,2.73,3.77,89.25,43.1,56.9,2.37,3.5,79.46,36.95,1.43,3.98,baseline
8132,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,12.52,3.84,3.76,76.45,35.71,64.29,1.24,1.78,79.99,54.03,1.01,3.91,baseline
5078,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,2g,1.79,2.11,4.96,74.6,35.37,64.63,0.66,1.17,68.91,10.15,0.54,3.05,baseline
21160,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,17.1,2.96,3.26,76.46,62.61,37.39,9.15,8.25,73.07,53.17,2.4,2.66,market_saturation
20893,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.75,3.18,2.65,79.79,60.79,39.21,0.47,5.61,65.9,23.91,2.65,4.0,market_saturation
23862,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,16.1,5.77,4.93,72.87,81.4,18.6,1.29,14.39,92.52,11.72,3.96,3.03,market_saturation
10135,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.7,3.65,5.12,96.97,74.85,25.15,13.21,6.8,86.84,25.04,2.89,3.13,5g_rollout
9834,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,6.9,2.37,3.63,87.54,44.04,55.96,1.38,4.3,74.88,46.94,1.54,3.19,baseline
16015,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.21,3.17,4.15,92.0,50.31,49.69,1.66,15.16,85.05,10.82,2.72,3.74,5g_rollout
18184,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.39,3.96,2.56,97.73,25.83,74.17,2.66,0.99,70.6,46.03,0.73,2.68,5g_rollout
23886,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,7.42,3.16,3.9,94.95,23.11,76.89,0.55,0.25,91.23,27.14,0.42,3.76,market_saturation
24705,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.84,2.94,7.85,70.93,78.1,21.9,3.08,12.32,76.39,30.73,2.99,2.62,market_saturation
16715,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.77,3.44,3.59,78.79,58.1,41.9,2.21,8.5,61.1,14.2,2.77,2.65,5g_rollout
25698,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.12,4.26,6.87,95.35,68.2,31.8,8.79,14.75,58.92,43.76,2.52,3.75,market_saturation
26885,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,20.25,3.62,7.95,89.7,40.71,59.29,10.56,4.95,82.78,52.0,1.62,3.77,market_saturation
17923,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.08,3.97,4.92,73.15,61.14,38.86,2.43,20.24,77.92,16.32,3.09,3.45,5g_rollout
2236,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.06,2.14,4.2,80.42,20.99,79.01,0.59,0.26,57.22,10.83,0.74,2.74,baseline
19665,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.17,5.21,3.19,78.21,54.49,45.51,24.82,17.86,85.5,36.76,2.14,3.16,5g_rollout
9064,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,97.33,4.52,5.94,82.89,63.97,36.03,36.38,14.38,72.59,39.87,2.69,2.95,baseline
1276,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.8,2.55,5.3,95.23,32.68,67.32,1.33,2.88,79.12,33.04,1.51,3.74,baseline
28374,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,20.8,4.32,7.42,75.18,31.71,68.29,8.64,4.13,80.27,42.82,1.7,4.05,market_saturation
21474,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.59,2.21,6.91,83.26,25.02,74.98,2.1,1.13,55.81,15.79,1.02,2.51,market_saturation
993,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.51,2.81,1.98,90.9,57.8,42.2,3.12,14.33,89.92,39.77,2.08,4.0,baseline
16384,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.35,2.93,2.89,82.68,47.07,52.93,1.81,7.59,76.53,34.32,2.49,4.35,5g_rollout
12590,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.54,4.15,6.39,93.09,27.33,72.67,1.63,1.1,89.67,14.46,0.67,3.22,5g_rollout
26953,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.24,2.77,3.18,88.77,38.82,61.18,2.89,1.23,86.54,33.83,0.53,3.36,market_saturation
19898,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,25.36,4.83,1.9,94.53,61.13,38.87,13.49,13.56,76.64,57.74,3.3,4.06,5g_rollout
2903,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.54,3.78,1.79,92.72,63.33,36.67,13.17,5.81,81.6,56.37,3.41,2.69,baseline
5747,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.48,3.38,6.21,84.86,25.72,74.28,1.96,4.79,80.65,13.65,1.11,3.8,baseline
2610,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.74,3.02,6.43,73.72,55.79,44.21,3.52,8.13,73.06,40.15,3.21,3.55,baseline
23197,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.15,2.93,6.61,80.58,34.01,65.99,0.75,3.88,55.72,11.18,1.6,3.99,market_saturation
4897,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.96,3.85,3.55,92.92,71.26,28.74,1.18,10.0,75.37,64.51,3.45,3.53,baseline
19970,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.26,3.62,6.34,83.56,44.49,55.51,2.72,2.09,78.03,65.55,1.08,4.18,5g_rollout
10042,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,6.52,3.02,3.67,86.08,36.46,63.54,2.59,1.59,77.76,23.49,0.67,2.63,5g_rollout
9095,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,54.23,3.88,6.48,87.68,33.01,66.99,20.79,4.14,74.47,29.31,1.54,3.71,baseline
16902,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.81,2.33,5.3,86.96,70.59,29.41,0.74,16.91,85.41,11.11,2.14,3.73,5g_rollout
10510,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,86.71,5.71,4.24,96.55,49.56,50.44,29.5,21.85,31.16,41.6,4.14,2.63,5g_rollout
4143,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.44,2.59,5.61,83.41,55.85,44.15,1.81,11.17,63.25,32.16,3.35,3.42,baseline
21813,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,15.29,5.76,7.26,52.28,55.34,44.66,0.92,6.41,80.66,12.35,3.1,4.34,market_saturation
3315,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,8.81,3.1,4.83,75.55,21.09,78.91,3.44,1.21,86.78,20.11,0.3,3.69,baseline
11898,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,5g,2.72,2.54,1.99,83.39,47.75,52.25,0.79,36.15,40.55,10.28,4.06,4.15,5g_rollout
21200,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.26,2.31,7.13,74.79,59.81,40.19,0.63,11.01,91.93,18.07,3.27,2.67,market_saturation
12920,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.43,3.37,4.32,86.72,43.97,56.03,3.01,5.32,70.11,16.81,1.51,3.71,5g_rollout
20722,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.39,3.1,3.14,95.83,57.35,42.65,0.58,13.12,61.71,24.18,2.47,2.57,market_saturation
4664,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,10.3,3.74,6.19,75.6,27.9,72.1,4.17,1.93,82.73,50.48,1.54,4.01,baseline
20134,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,26.02,3.92,6.42,75.0,37.07,62.93,7.22,2.83,62.36,9.42,1.88,3.92,market_saturation
22528,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.48,4.73,5.98,91.42,79.72,20.28,1.14,11.37,87.37,61.64,2.99,3.31,market_saturation
9962,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.3,2.63,3.91,72.16,56.37,43.63,1.99,12.82,91.5,36.59,2.57,3.24,baseline
27713,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.38,3.08,5.4,77.99,70.17,29.83,0.66,14.37,65.67,28.47,2.77,2.8,market_saturation
1121,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.13,2.64,1.82,81.18,72.76,27.24,1.36,8.51,90.17,33.72,2.32,2.73,baseline
9617,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.02,2.5,2.1,88.53,45.86,54.14,0.61,9.48,75.16,10.67,2.43,3.94,baseline
12671,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.57,3.91,5.41,90.71,38.16,61.84,1.63,6.14,78.3,14.44,1.44,3.96,5g_rollout
9807,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.08,5.23,2.86,55.18,56.54,43.46,0.95,6.13,96.04,13.94,3.36,3.4,baseline
20819,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,46.56,8.7,5.44,61.51,74.95,25.05,3.17,5.7,92.1,39.15,3.02,3.76,market_saturation
29631,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.95,3.95,4.17,85.75,73.82,26.18,3.2,14.18,78.54,57.25,3.23,3.77,market_saturation
28362,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.65,2.41,6.22,86.84,69.75,30.25,1.54,14.39,66.18,5.48,2.35,3.34,market_saturation
22426,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.27,3.28,3.86,83.37,20.84,79.16,2.35,0.25,87.71,37.25,0.83,4.23,market_saturation
26555,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.01,5.95,3.36,65.0,73.57,26.43,1.0,11.06,90.92,12.09,3.13,4.04,market_saturation
8756,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.37,3.07,4.94,92.96,50.12,49.88,11.58,5.31,55.54,90.49,2.06,2.99,baseline
2458,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.1,3.35,6.1,74.77,22.86,77.14,6.53,2.38,61.71,21.93,1.21,4.01,baseline
29998,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.62,3.83,2.68,80.63,30.11,69.89,5.11,3.25,62.89,20.67,1.86,3.42,market_saturation
26159,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.72,3.33,5.96,75.37,32.18,67.82,3.71,0.44,84.13,64.72,0.6,3.32,market_saturation
559,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,8.34,3.04,4.97,85.01,21.76,78.24,3.31,1.49,80.78,45.05,0.56,3.62,baseline
8738,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,8.22,2.43,4.49,90.46,74.32,25.68,2.07,13.24,75.99,47.02,2.41,4.05,baseline
11366,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.36,3.35,3.03,88.14,49.15,50.85,2.95,20.73,67.93,54.21,3.36,4.02,5g_rollout
3351,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.56,2.41,3.09,80.62,52.15,47.85,1.76,30.77,60.89,36.61,4.57,3.15,baseline
11469,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.44,3.07,4.85,76.56,65.23,34.77,3.78,8.0,72.84,22.62,3.48,3.92,5g_rollout
4908,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.42,3.1,5.55,96.4,71.7,28.3,14.87,5.94,91.51,85.24,2.67,3.68,baseline
9742,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.83,3.02,5.61,72.07,22.68,77.32,5.3,1.91,60.77,37.17,1.72,3.2,baseline
16259,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.31,3.93,1.65,88.01,55.96,44.04,3.32,12.76,61.63,47.39,2.11,2.62,5g_rollout
15810,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.47,4.97,2.32,75.85,58.32,41.68,14.7,13.99,81.42,26.19,2.35,4.0,5g_rollout
18847,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.36,2.48,5.63,81.08,74.87,25.13,2.72,12.42,61.46,9.1,3.31,3.75,5g_rollout
16862,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,2.78,2.22,4.16,97.9,32.49,67.51,1.28,4.97,80.94,5.52,1.93,4.05,5g_rollout
16365,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.16,4.23,2.76,95.98,65.81,34.19,2.18,8.52,60.56,13.91,3.26,3.55,5g_rollout
13411,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.02,2.94,3.53,73.03,28.25,71.75,0.47,0.4,67.0,24.07,0.98,3.16,5g_rollout
8120,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.24,3.65,3.7,83.4,28.38,71.62,8.55,0.42,59.35,44.37,0.52,3.66,baseline
4585,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,6.95,2.37,4.76,80.54,74.57,25.43,2.43,10.1,71.07,34.31,2.45,3.89,baseline
25389,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,22.76,4.16,5.01,90.24,43.88,56.12,8.89,0.84,82.66,43.35,0.62,4.12,market_saturation
7149,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.04,4.52,2.57,78.68,57.76,42.24,30.95,13.54,73.33,39.65,3.12,4.06,baseline
27378,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,4.19,2.66,5.44,78.57,56.27,43.73,2.33,8.37,81.25,5.91,3.24,3.79,market_saturation
16073,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,17.12,3.02,5.15,79.45,69.92,30.08,8.65,10.53,82.47,46.85,2.59,2.94,5g_rollout
27525,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,97.42,5.71,6.19,77.7,71.43,28.57,32.93,13.82,88.07,37.04,2.33,3.41,market_saturation
22478,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.06,3.65,4.89,92.56,75.98,24.02,2.38,12.53,91.8,14.43,2.5,3.66,market_saturation
16808,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.3,2.7,2.46,81.93,42.44,57.56,1.93,3.75,66.43,36.73,1.51,4.67,5g_rollout
16793,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,2g,11.0,3.48,2.31,86.42,25.36,74.64,4.85,0.77,76.03,22.1,0.37,4.12,5g_rollout
20505,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.53,5.1,6.48,64.38,81.31,18.69,0.76,7.97,76.78,13.11,2.58,4.55,market_saturation
10191,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,15.47,3.33,2.53,75.49,49.57,50.43,9.06,47.89,49.42,30.11,4.42,2.73,5g_rollout
13295,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.37,2.73,3.2,85.27,30.56,69.44,4.31,6.39,84.0,10.08,1.3,3.31,5g_rollout
16286,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.53,2.9,5.64,95.0,36.18,63.82,0.83,3.13,80.64,11.05,1.78,3.08,5g_rollout
19241,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,5g,12.1,3.65,3.05,76.97,67.04,32.96,0.9,33.36,33.67,55.93,4.12,4.12,5g_rollout
26648,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,84.19,3.27,4.97,91.46,73.96,26.04,12.17,9.63,68.31,81.03,2.43,3.15,market_saturation
7741,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.05,2.57,5.57,97.59,21.82,78.18,0.86,4.07,69.83,11.54,1.05,3.12,baseline
8989,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.73,3.43,4.11,81.09,42.96,57.04,5.78,3.29,82.56,32.05,1.06,3.68,baseline
9919,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.24,3.12,3.88,94.0,55.98,44.02,7.46,7.74,72.45,33.26,3.31,3.66,baseline
24986,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,97.94,2.92,3.05,79.14,28.35,71.65,13.84,3.68,67.16,86.63,1.41,4.08,market_saturation
21595,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,42.52,8.08,3.41,51.94,62.64,37.36,2.89,10.62,76.27,32.22,3.47,4.74,market_saturation
18802,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.1,3.32,2.99,76.99,53.42,46.58,9.49,19.71,76.32,88.25,2.94,2.97,5g_rollout
3704,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,18.06,3.81,2.39,76.33,22.9,77.1,10.1,0.94,60.69,35.08,0.87,3.69,baseline
13435,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.69,3.23,5.69,92.05,50.03,49.97,2.81,16.22,76.79,45.14,3.42,3.65,5g_rollout
26044,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.64,2.67,6.76,93.7,41.04,58.96,1.38,4.49,74.69,12.41,1.63,3.12,market_saturation
28963,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.69,2.33,4.49,96.87,58.67,41.33,0.79,14.27,72.48,12.02,3.45,3.59,market_saturation
29736,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.59,4.34,7.68,79.49,32.6,67.4,1.92,0.27,59.88,13.87,0.51,3.06,market_saturation
21915,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.96,3.42,6.42,88.53,77.5,22.5,3.5,9.52,81.72,38.07,2.49,3.94,market_saturation
3091,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.55,3.33,1.95,76.25,52.38,47.62,2.87,5.27,70.11,44.77,2.24,2.64,baseline
21434,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.31,3.24,4.53,74.24,57.49,42.51,2.72,9.68,86.07,23.53,2.55,4.01,market_saturation
5423,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,13.67,2.96,6.34,71.24,66.73,33.27,7.08,34.52,85.14,37.55,4.53,2.9,baseline
29588,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,5g,9.32,2.53,5.97,72.93,68.1,31.9,2.45,25.39,69.35,48.72,4.73,2.7,market_saturation
28544,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,8.03,3.4,3.39,75.67,55.67,44.33,2.92,6.42,67.18,23.72,2.39,3.84,market_saturation
15344,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.11,3.67,2.75,78.53,63.35,36.65,3.5,23.35,43.85,63.41,4.47,4.2,5g_rollout
18756,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.7,3.2,3.88,87.84,65.65,34.35,8.02,7.48,59.1,30.45,2.14,2.71,5g_rollout
18589,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.95,3.25,1.74,92.54,72.59,27.41,3.06,31.77,63.68,38.29,4.73,4.15,5g_rollout
13389,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.54,4.83,1.79,64.67,66.04,33.96,0.8,19.91,82.85,12.08,2.61,4.39,5g_rollout
28855,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.86,3.55,6.07,85.64,55.04,44.96,4.83,4.12,60.39,17.21,2.15,3.94,market_saturation
10464,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.95,3.58,5.48,72.75,68.02,31.98,6.09,18.44,85.57,47.78,3.33,3.55,5g_rollout
8638,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,32.46,6.55,3.46,68.6,33.45,66.55,2.61,2.13,78.82,35.84,1.46,4.43,baseline
1075,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.39,2.54,6.23,94.74,60.66,39.34,2.41,6.56,91.37,27.36,2.56,4.09,baseline
8801,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.59,2.8,2.01,90.21,41.5,58.5,0.57,1.91,74.38,28.58,1.35,4.14,baseline
24633,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,2g,18.27,4.37,3.8,81.73,29.81,70.19,1.77,1.25,75.83,64.21,0.93,3.92,market_saturation
19373,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.41,3.74,4.42,91.81,54.5,45.5,7.71,20.26,74.27,45.87,3.19,4.15,5g_rollout
20777,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,16.59,3.84,4.33,97.75,23.62,76.38,6.48,1.93,86.49,48.74,1.42,3.29,market_saturation
11851,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.74,2.77,6.18,82.93,40.73,59.27,2.14,6.8,80.81,25.81,1.62,4.0,5g_rollout
19949,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,57.46,4.56,3.88,93.64,45.71,54.29,16.07,15.07,62.12,25.15,2.67,4.02,5g_rollout
25674,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.41,2.52,5.95,75.88,72.15,27.85,1.37,8.48,77.2,18.48,3.41,3.77,market_saturation
24055,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.87,4.45,5.42,87.86,71.64,28.36,3.4,8.52,61.08,14.51,2.47,2.87,market_saturation
7611,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,8.67,2.86,4.89,84.17,25.07,74.93,3.22,3.77,86.7,43.63,1.9,2.94,baseline
1724,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.96,2.56,4.49,96.44,54.38,45.62,7.56,8.38,81.03,34.11,3.2,3.48,baseline
1666,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,56.47,3.7,4.64,77.23,32.72,67.28,18.56,3.99,81.59,25.56,1.54,3.65,baseline
6545,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.74,2.08,1.82,95.19,39.91,60.09,1.1,4.75,64.51,5.83,1.82,3.35,baseline
10092,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,11.79,3.7,5.84,71.12,53.91,46.09,1.19,20.87,55.82,62.97,3.48,4.0,5g_rollout
16934,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.8,3.6,4.82,74.66,53.2,46.8,4.67,18.6,82.82,34.33,2.38,3.51,5g_rollout
19075,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,17.21,3.5,3.58,78.11,47.49,52.51,10.23,20.19,54.07,47.62,4.6,3.43,5g_rollout
13821,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,46.0,5.04,3.49,89.33,31.93,68.07,15.95,2.7,82.35,24.96,1.11,2.81,5g_rollout
27621,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,2g,9.95,2.33,4.43,88.32,42.83,57.17,1.98,1.44,87.56,44.61,0.47,3.42,market_saturation
18677,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.02,2.68,5.83,90.5,34.19,65.81,2.33,2.11,74.93,35.84,0.92,3.83,5g_rollout
19150,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.77,3.11,2.7,80.46,53.72,46.28,5.56,20.77,56.99,20.87,4.72,3.74,5g_rollout
7849,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,11.89,3.51,2.39,80.02,56.13,43.87,4.54,29.07,79.42,50.07,4.37,3.62,baseline
16178,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.24,3.04,5.63,89.44,58.18,41.82,4.37,16.23,89.64,10.71,3.33,4.27,5g_rollout
21042,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,4.25,2.73,5.15,71.8,61.17,38.83,1.12,7.94,69.37,9.99,2.53,2.98,market_saturation
16624,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,4.91,2.5,2.97,95.17,21.9,78.1,1.26,2.86,56.6,37.0,1.48,3.13,5g_rollout
24749,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,16.46,4.11,5.16,70.65,65.15,34.85,1.43,14.39,68.35,61.71,2.33,3.89,market_saturation
28737,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,72.29,4.38,7.15,90.89,42.54,57.46,25.56,2.65,87.38,26.15,1.23,2.6,market_saturation
8743,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.83,2.08,5.85,84.34,30.64,69.36,0.99,1.29,73.54,5.54,0.55,3.19,baseline
17669,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.35,3.42,3.27,87.21,48.71,51.29,3.68,37.04,64.8,22.95,4.91,3.01,5g_rollout
22113,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.83,2.9,4.39,94.92,42.02,57.98,9.9,1.76,59.22,39.34,1.61,4.08,market_saturation
20874,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.68,3.94,5.15,77.03,21.47,78.53,15.96,4.9,82.41,28.74,1.43,4.58,market_saturation
23222,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,18.96,3.86,3.48,71.21,25.55,74.45,8.65,4.46,77.23,26.69,1.97,3.55,market_saturation
19093,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.4,3.08,4.18,79.41,36.05,63.95,3.54,1.35,65.43,39.59,0.81,2.55,5g_rollout
18135,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.23,4.39,6.19,91.07,65.37,34.63,1.38,19.45,55.12,59.25,2.65,2.92,5g_rollout
5122,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.91,2.71,4.19,83.1,71.06,28.94,5.31,6.09,82.93,18.93,2.22,2.87,baseline
8329,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,9.46,3.28,2.77,83.9,27.01,72.99,3.99,1.36,91.37,44.55,1.87,3.7,baseline
25382,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.85,4.15,6.64,84.06,61.44,38.56,1.81,5.48,87.76,13.86,2.94,2.99,market_saturation
25879,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,9.48,3.54,7.52,97.16,35.61,64.39,5.5,2.14,65.48,18.02,1.23,3.6,market_saturation
25811,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.71,2.66,6.28,70.83,25.27,74.73,1.81,3.26,63.82,18.64,1.83,3.33,market_saturation
367,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.65,2.8,1.86,86.0,52.52,47.48,2.81,13.86,60.51,38.04,3.4,3.63,baseline
29449,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,16.5,4.04,5.62,72.52,60.56,39.44,1.42,7.63,57.0,55.06,3.12,3.74,market_saturation
5929,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.19,2.72,4.82,84.48,49.7,50.3,3.89,11.65,61.85,40.06,3.29,2.56,baseline
13643,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.26,3.64,5.09,72.68,67.32,32.68,1.47,5.86,65.37,62.85,3.33,2.68,5g_rollout
16431,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.93,2.84,5.91,78.27,52.82,47.18,2.01,11.42,86.32,36.08,2.81,3.15,5g_rollout
4352,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,2g,46.57,5.57,1.59,88.29,33.94,66.06,35.68,0.73,92.12,60.29,0.41,4.46,baseline
4762,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.2,3.14,5.69,73.41,25.78,74.22,2.01,3.33,60.84,15.99,1.22,4.16,baseline
9660,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,36.02,6.08,3.03,54.45,62.47,37.53,2.95,12.7,75.81,36.2,3.27,4.33,baseline
25542,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.58,2.41,7.39,72.32,70.79,29.21,1.47,9.05,66.55,6.18,2.86,3.92,market_saturation
11159,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.7,3.65,2.57,90.42,74.73,25.27,3.23,19.29,89.34,63.61,2.64,4.11,5g_rollout
22399,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,44.93,7.41,4.56,53.92,74.32,25.68,3.7,9.41,85.99,36.75,3.25,4.47,market_saturation
1039,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.96,3.22,5.53,74.84,33.58,66.42,4.49,3.95,62.05,54.75,1.2,3.26,baseline
3957,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.14,2.8,3.82,85.14,61.5,38.5,3.8,6.28,69.86,49.42,2.91,2.68,baseline
15013,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.88,3.56,2.51,87.36,63.19,36.81,3.68,21.44,73.55,57.85,2.58,3.03,5g_rollout
6488,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.97,3.47,2.94,82.24,35.1,64.9,2.75,3.83,89.64,62.54,1.54,3.29,baseline
17276,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.35,3.23,1.89,76.56,21.86,78.14,4.0,4.33,67.18,16.73,1.98,2.87,5g_rollout
2650,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,72.77,4.98,4.64,97.9,63.09,36.91,22.87,11.75,65.91,40.09,2.34,3.82,baseline
29887,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,20.74,2.96,3.64,91.37,77.98,22.02,12.32,7.34,65.15,47.81,2.2,3.69,market_saturation
29501,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,50.42,8.76,4.3,72.39,55.12,44.88,3.19,8.58,81.83,42.14,2.82,4.1,market_saturation
18619,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,10.86,5.03,5.98,66.83,59.6,40.4,0.88,36.88,34.55,12.54,4.11,3.98,5g_rollout
15921,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,7.58,2.46,2.39,94.25,30.89,69.11,1.33,4.72,87.63,47.9,1.42,3.59,5g_rollout
964,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.75,3.35,4.95,72.89,42.4,57.6,2.79,4.47,62.58,44.21,2.0,2.62,baseline
12968,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,38.07,5.29,3.53,84.8,73.1,26.9,30.41,10.01,88.2,66.94,3.28,3.69,5g_rollout
329,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,30.65,6.82,5.13,74.26,63.36,36.64,1.87,10.05,76.05,32.7,2.5,4.57,baseline
29785,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,5g,45.06,5.69,3.17,86.11,72.85,27.15,32.13,18.27,83.27,64.05,3.88,3.48,market_saturation
28619,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,60.12,6.85,3.75,97.34,62.17,37.83,45.72,7.0,96.6,61.5,2.53,3.52,market_saturation
6872,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.83,2.47,1.91,74.93,21.74,78.26,2.0,4.7,77.73,11.52,1.48,3.56,baseline
24305,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.82,3.07,5.09,97.22,56.85,43.15,5.19,5.59,69.88,19.58,3.15,3.65,market_saturation
6112,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.16,2.75,3.62,97.15,38.09,61.91,3.13,2.23,82.95,18.98,1.19,3.39,baseline
29047,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.46,2.6,4.65,88.63,35.35,64.65,1.74,1.98,62.09,34.51,1.67,3.84,market_saturation
29347,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.98,2.83,4.62,79.49,26.05,73.95,1.76,0.64,86.75,36.82,0.56,3.95,market_saturation
621,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,13.08,3.6,4.66,91.96,41.08,58.92,5.6,0.54,75.46,54.49,0.44,2.66,baseline
23265,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.29,3.26,2.76,73.56,59.98,40.02,2.75,10.25,85.58,11.65,2.28,3.27,market_saturation
187,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,9.11,2.34,2.8,78.82,40.02,59.98,3.13,3.94,66.77,31.49,1.07,2.84,baseline
26190,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.36,2.98,3.31,89.28,29.41,70.59,3.29,1.74,58.28,38.91,1.57,3.22,market_saturation
18623,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.23,2.43,4.86,77.99,69.12,30.88,0.92,14.62,80.75,9.94,3.14,3.36,5g_rollout
19156,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.79,2.87,3.76,86.75,71.04,28.96,6.28,22.33,67.65,34.33,2.89,3.1,5g_rollout
6012,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.56,2.68,2.79,74.73,23.79,76.21,6.28,3.52,70.65,39.29,1.57,3.98,baseline
22617,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.32,3.88,6.95,85.01,26.59,73.41,11.38,1.99,61.41,47.07,1.08,3.24,market_saturation
22421,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,91.95,5.84,5.81,94.26,22.62,77.38,34.7,4.16,64.53,34.76,1.61,2.69,market_saturation
14352,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.44,3.91,1.97,83.7,72.04,27.96,1.78,8.6,64.76,14.65,3.07,3.33,5g_rollout
16858,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,5g,8.72,2.44,4.72,96.23,70.39,29.61,1.98,48.64,44.64,48.04,3.78,3.62,5g_rollout
8083,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.81,2.38,5.61,88.83,63.13,36.87,2.73,7.55,63.11,9.06,3.43,3.18,baseline
23164,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.52,3.2,2.91,83.94,81.09,18.91,3.49,10.86,57.04,31.91,2.95,2.52,market_saturation
3138,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.99,1.94,6.06,87.22,46.32,53.68,1.85,7.29,71.0,5.44,2.87,3.16,baseline
5179,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.4,3.38,3.41,72.14,73.78,26.22,4.32,10.5,81.5,24.01,3.05,4.14,baseline
20734,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,49.78,8.31,5.11,63.25,64.63,35.37,4.25,4.52,98.72,33.86,3.11,4.03,market_saturation
8910,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.28,3.36,2.01,76.69,65.87,34.13,10.07,14.41,78.68,30.78,3.44,4.01,baseline
16518,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.34,3.57,2.88,75.34,71.73,28.27,7.56,6.77,90.06,31.96,3.49,3.85,5g_rollout
16757,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.51,3.25,3.14,79.37,56.02,43.98,1.99,10.17,61.21,26.59,2.09,2.74,5g_rollout
16297,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.89,2.32,3.75,90.06,24.38,75.62,0.9,7.08,80.44,11.14,1.69,4.01,5g_rollout
2079,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.83,2.99,3.14,72.6,37.33,62.67,3.06,4.3,66.19,42.92,1.17,3.16,baseline
4291,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,23.79,4.4,5.37,87.62,51.25,48.75,10.19,13.54,59.65,58.57,2.79,3.97,baseline
23945,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.41,2.93,7.55,96.99,56.8,43.2,3.07,7.16,65.83,26.02,3.3,2.75,market_saturation
15082,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,5g,5.3,3.06,4.01,92.79,57.83,42.17,0.55,26.82,30.15,28.37,4.72,3.67,5g_rollout
24524,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.98,4.04,6.34,85.11,75.72,24.28,4.78,4.8,75.81,44.82,2.41,3.22,market_saturation
24578,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,56.72,6.99,5.61,74.45,70.04,29.96,43.4,14.0,80.76,65.25,2.6,3.56,market_saturation
9160,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.37,3.25,5.16,73.65,72.89,27.11,5.92,5.78,70.77,34.45,2.04,3.03,baseline
3099,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,16.1,4.03,6.48,90.66,44.97,55.03,1.29,1.61,64.52,55.97,1.32,3.8,baseline
7965,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.38,3.82,3.2,72.5,52.57,47.43,7.51,4.45,56.64,29.48,2.73,3.49,baseline
14193,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.37,3.63,6.32,94.9,72.03,27.97,2.5,13.62,63.4,38.84,2.3,2.82,5g_rollout
20108,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,28.18,4.32,4.07,78.29,62.38,37.62,10.15,12.29,64.86,9.54,2.49,3.46,market_saturation
18437,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.63,2.76,6.01,77.79,61.88,38.12,2.14,5.8,87.27,31.22,3.37,3.68,5g_rollout
14577,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,5.85,3.81,4.61,89.69,70.35,29.65,2.75,30.4,64.68,55.17,4.69,4.56,5g_rollout
22175,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.08,3.12,3.81,89.95,75.72,24.28,3.52,4.77,85.76,32.34,2.39,3.21,market_saturation
8519,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.76,3.22,3.81,84.19,37.64,62.36,3.96,1.24,57.53,57.98,1.69,4.78,baseline
625,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.85,2.29,2.39,85.88,63.2,36.8,5.03,14.74,91.77,36.88,2.92,3.43,baseline
24299,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,52.58,6.77,3.29,85.9,56.46,43.54,33.16,6.89,76.82,60.12,2.35,3.41,market_saturation
26973,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.93,3.56,4.24,77.16,55.93,44.07,3.74,12.08,67.08,40.39,2.19,2.61,market_saturation
17209,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.45,2.41,2.92,76.53,31.45,68.55,1.19,5.77,61.8,32.34,1.38,4.14,5g_rollout
13702,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.44,3.87,5.41,72.82,31.73,68.27,2.27,5.52,89.73,15.17,1.26,2.81,5g_rollout
18590,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.56,3.61,3.19,96.56,55.63,44.37,3.5,7.21,55.26,62.06,2.93,3.55,5g_rollout
13231,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.98,3.46,3.66,70.07,23.77,76.23,7.32,5.23,72.71,31.53,1.64,2.82,5g_rollout
28404,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.74,3.58,6.97,70.42,75.64,24.36,7.97,9.37,88.36,19.91,3.16,3.67,market_saturation
16580,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,11.51,5.4,1.83,46.78,70.11,29.89,0.87,12.41,92.4,12.29,2.3,3.07,5g_rollout
17317,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.6,2.89,4.94,95.2,74.6,25.4,1.34,18.6,80.76,13.07,2.48,3.16,5g_rollout
29845,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,8.32,3.43,3.74,73.76,81.57,18.43,3.77,14.58,74.49,22.95,3.33,3.34,market_saturation
28437,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,18.61,4.22,4.05,89.98,23.72,76.28,1.66,2.67,68.44,65.26,1.86,3.05,market_saturation
11504,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.78,2.01,3.64,87.19,61.5,38.5,1.17,8.62,56.13,5.92,2.88,4.11,5g_rollout
7416,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.3,1.84,4.98,78.3,33.43,66.57,0.6,4.11,84.32,16.21,1.65,3.86,baseline
4548,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.69,2.17,4.46,94.15,49.18,50.82,0.69,9.67,77.12,16.83,2.01,3.23,baseline
24027,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,3g,46.56,6.7,4.84,78.9,27.33,72.67,32.08,3.07,82.64,62.09,1.09,4.67,market_saturation
9621,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.44,2.58,5.16,85.97,35.78,64.22,11.0,1.21,83.29,89.18,1.95,3.56,baseline
22776,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.78,2.58,3.93,82.88,68.17,31.83,1.86,4.03,82.59,6.12,2.37,2.62,market_saturation
1674,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,40.18,5.86,2.01,71.6,60.07,39.93,3.21,8.93,97.3,34.31,2.11,4.31,baseline
763,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.6,2.34,2.74,77.17,67.18,32.82,1.14,26.97,64.07,13.49,4.18,2.57,baseline
19224,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,11.85,3.89,3.54,71.54,53.62,46.38,1.23,15.21,59.0,56.79,2.63,3.3,5g_rollout
6938,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.98,2.58,5.12,70.34,65.48,34.52,3.87,11.94,69.48,40.06,2.36,3.58,baseline
16084,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.67,2.91,5.08,97.5,74.33,25.67,1.56,6.86,59.16,31.72,2.64,3.84,5g_rollout
27873,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.92,3.4,6.39,85.86,67.75,32.25,4.3,9.83,78.74,54.8,2.1,4.36,market_saturation
4834,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.82,2.64,3.07,70.8,24.0,76.0,0.53,1.08,80.16,24.61,1.86,4.17,baseline
9444,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.71,2.57,1.6,82.92,33.59,66.41,2.4,4.59,82.84,38.89,1.44,3.55,baseline
6210,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.05,2.68,3.47,81.46,43.21,56.79,1.54,1.13,57.1,11.45,1.67,3.82,baseline
2854,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.41,2.26,4.95,78.72,20.88,79.12,1.15,2.54,83.31,16.94,1.43,4.05,baseline
5070,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.06,2.4,4.09,88.6,39.83,60.17,1.08,3.52,87.77,36.37,1.6,3.82,baseline
14619,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.36,4.89,4.81,70.73,54.62,45.38,16.22,16.84,82.9,23.55,2.99,3.86,5g_rollout
5385,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,31.97,6.6,2.68,74.65,74.88,25.12,2.13,7.56,76.47,31.68,3.23,4.02,baseline
14716,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.93,3.27,3.79,95.36,64.96,35.04,0.6,21.29,62.47,24.48,2.25,2.54,5g_rollout
12267,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,31.15,7.13,3.8,48.89,67.06,32.94,2.71,7.57,82.45,32.21,3.09,4.74,5g_rollout
15077,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.3,3.09,6.38,74.68,52.37,47.63,1.77,13.18,91.57,34.11,2.22,2.56,5g_rollout
2918,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.83,2.73,1.98,91.52,45.29,54.71,4.73,4.27,72.17,17.96,2.78,3.87,baseline
28927,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,3g,26.34,4.26,3.62,70.32,28.72,71.28,7.03,1.99,75.74,9.12,1.04,3.57,market_saturation
8345,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.74,3.29,2.97,79.05,44.07,55.93,0.63,2.23,85.25,27.87,1.24,4.16,baseline
23255,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,11.31,3.24,7.07,75.44,56.93,43.07,5.12,7.29,71.23,19.0,2.49,3.1,market_saturation
5842,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.3,3.29,4.6,78.56,43.8,56.2,6.12,2.77,72.2,36.4,1.72,3.76,baseline
14447,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.44,3.3,2.94,82.71,56.46,43.54,11.52,8.81,98.12,28.91,2.03,3.92,5g_rollout
13140,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.6,4.04,2.79,76.7,68.54,31.46,1.82,9.2,72.88,15.73,2.37,3.33,5g_rollout
6908,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.42,2.86,1.86,91.01,71.52,28.48,2.25,6.58,71.18,11.82,2.85,3.7,baseline
13107,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.95,2.36,2.6,85.3,70.22,29.78,0.83,12.41,86.37,11.11,2.36,3.7,5g_rollout
12294,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.62,2.33,1.69,89.82,48.31,51.69,1.03,6.59,56.8,17.13,2.91,3.07,5g_rollout
25559,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.75,2.18,5.34,79.93,70.83,29.17,1.31,6.26,69.6,16.84,2.54,3.93,market_saturation
23180,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.43,2.67,7.93,78.73,72.29,27.71,1.73,4.09,86.98,5.91,2.78,2.97,market_saturation
16157,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.38,3.4,3.41,96.07,62.46,37.54,3.99,8.62,84.33,49.81,2.99,3.62,5g_rollout
22215,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.49,3.41,5.14,76.33,34.54,65.46,2.03,3.61,88.67,12.13,1.41,3.58,market_saturation
20114,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,2g,17.4,4.23,5.1,97.22,23.94,76.06,1.3,1.23,62.35,56.0,0.51,3.46,market_saturation
10574,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,12.82,3.52,4.02,88.07,28.84,71.16,5.23,6.24,81.35,46.64,1.52,3.14,5g_rollout
9842,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.38,3.09,5.83,72.45,31.49,68.51,3.8,2.8,65.04,63.04,1.1,4.77,baseline
26637,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.38,2.49,7.63,70.69,64.53,35.47,0.81,9.81,84.95,10.66,2.07,3.62,market_saturation
19326,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,5g,36.24,8.52,3.75,69.0,70.36,29.64,2.34,34.02,61.03,43.8,4.39,3.01,5g_rollout
365,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,42.35,6.77,3.83,73.09,64.16,35.84,3.62,7.04,85.25,43.23,3.15,3.58,baseline
22967,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.07,3.52,5.09,78.62,23.76,76.24,8.08,1.09,91.21,48.39,1.81,2.52,market_saturation
10175,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.4,3.84,3.71,95.96,55.98,44.02,13.16,12.93,85.18,24.58,2.56,3.31,5g_rollout
20349,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.84,2.75,5.3,97.37,81.18,18.82,1.09,11.72,60.85,10.91,3.42,3.64,market_saturation
15001,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.22,4.17,3.92,92.28,33.03,66.97,1.18,3.81,78.26,58.85,1.18,3.37,5g_rollout
23019,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,106.92,5.64,3.6,86.32,62.82,37.18,34.54,7.59,86.09,39.76,3.12,2.72,market_saturation
4110,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,97.23,5.26,6.05,92.6,30.11,69.89,35.48,1.19,79.4,39.36,1.43,3.3,baseline
18137,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.74,2.19,1.7,92.23,62.21,37.79,0.75,14.21,90.45,10.19,3.46,2.71,5g_rollout
3624,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.26,2.19,3.49,73.13,56.13,43.87,1.29,11.06,91.8,6.58,3.3,3.93,baseline
14510,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,61.03,4.52,4.44,72.74,56.78,43.22,16.02,9.37,64.88,28.93,3.21,4.07,5g_rollout
25502,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.81,2.87,3.46,83.14,39.61,60.39,7.56,1.11,83.08,10.14,1.0,3.9,market_saturation
951,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,25.38,4.04,5.8,92.72,61.47,38.53,13.0,11.6,66.0,55.58,2.45,4.02,baseline
15154,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.49,2.65,5.73,84.5,42.76,57.24,0.7,6.61,78.36,11.76,1.21,3.02,5g_rollout
19039,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.7,3.86,1.64,85.61,66.15,33.85,5.53,6.48,75.45,22.53,2.38,2.7,5g_rollout
15288,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.52,3.83,4.97,70.3,47.04,52.96,14.61,7.83,98.98,28.94,3.23,3.18,5g_rollout
780,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.29,3.38,5.72,91.82,33.5,66.5,3.34,2.31,66.67,42.57,1.21,3.01,baseline
22968,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.17,3.86,3.57,70.26,33.07,66.93,8.71,1.23,82.91,33.49,0.46,3.84,market_saturation
18423,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.62,2.53,2.51,79.36,32.51,67.49,0.85,4.12,58.21,5.41,1.75,4.18,5g_rollout
16194,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.9,2.47,4.57,92.98,52.79,47.21,0.98,14.45,56.2,5.93,2.06,3.78,5g_rollout
1582,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.59,2.6,2.67,95.16,70.35,29.65,3.94,8.2,81.37,44.79,2.3,2.52,baseline
13243,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.64,3.99,3.78,76.61,68.35,31.65,2.02,7.62,60.87,16.48,3.14,2.78,5g_rollout
14015,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.98,3.79,2.63,84.05,35.94,64.06,1.08,3.47,72.08,64.53,1.56,3.28,5g_rollout
4876,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,8.88,2.3,4.59,94.23,56.29,43.71,2.19,8.28,76.59,46.6,2.86,2.57,baseline
27643,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,14.44,5.43,6.09,57.81,57.4,42.6,1.24,8.22,87.61,12.64,2.46,4.44,market_saturation
13808,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,71.28,2.91,2.94,90.46,35.07,64.93,11.7,2.29,65.17,87.93,0.73,4.01,5g_rollout
16163,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,7.33,2.27,3.23,71.26,49.95,50.05,1.44,12.19,86.67,46.45,2.11,2.55,5g_rollout
17798,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.35,5.76,5.0,46.78,49.14,50.86,0.89,18.21,97.95,13.18,2.77,4.55,5g_rollout
4205,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.63,2.65,3.45,96.0,35.5,64.5,2.26,4.31,87.99,38.65,1.05,2.82,baseline
24729,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,2g,3.75,2.3,3.08,92.66,29.81,70.19,1.72,0.66,56.52,6.06,0.34,3.61,market_saturation
21582,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.68,4.57,2.72,91.57,79.74,20.26,13.61,10.96,61.94,50.74,2.92,3.34,market_saturation
2178,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.82,4.81,2.18,78.33,58.03,41.97,32.56,11.39,68.47,36.97,2.31,3.29,baseline
28760,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,17.03,4.23,4.11,94.79,59.13,40.87,2.41,19.52,81.41,16.47,4.48,2.87,market_saturation
16773,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,12.41,3.86,6.46,89.4,68.68,31.32,3.28,41.01,52.02,41.39,4.22,2.73,5g_rollout
1648,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.01,2.71,4.99,78.61,30.28,69.72,3.78,4.75,59.37,43.98,1.43,2.61,baseline
9282,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,55.99,4.2,3.12,83.8,35.38,64.62,17.14,1.69,86.79,26.3,1.65,3.17,baseline
5002,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.91,2.5,4.23,79.59,55.26,44.74,2.37,6.88,82.72,36.5,2.56,2.69,baseline
15298,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.71,2.34,4.2,95.26,52.32,47.68,0.68,28.82,61.84,17.33,3.94,3.44,5g_rollout
14709,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,2g,33.25,6.35,2.28,45.79,21.79,78.21,2.81,1.27,95.67,31.93,0.77,3.26,5g_rollout
2502,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,22.08,3.28,3.4,71.67,56.92,43.08,8.35,8.51,91.59,9.35,2.22,3.97,baseline
11682,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,29.33,6.58,4.86,54.87,53.26,46.74,1.93,31.37,56.99,33.73,4.7,3.89,5g_rollout
28685,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.64,2.17,5.08,75.15,29.65,70.35,1.65,3.44,65.31,6.52,1.76,3.68,market_saturation
13940,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,5.55,3.34,3.68,72.24,61.25,38.75,2.23,23.0,63.51,24.54,4.53,3.1,5g_rollout
14705,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,54.75,3.98,2.93,88.78,30.77,69.23,19.05,7.13,72.7,24.75,1.01,3.71,5g_rollout
26623,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.41,3.28,6.96,79.46,74.09,25.91,3.44,12.62,83.33,35.99,2.3,3.95,market_saturation
13679,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.59,2.68,5.6,80.15,48.5,51.5,0.78,14.48,80.72,10.13,2.62,3.15,5g_rollout
29037,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.91,3.61,4.06,71.79,72.23,27.77,5.93,6.11,74.05,23.51,2.28,3.79,market_saturation
23368,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.52,3.71,5.5,97.28,74.7,25.3,11.94,11.63,83.75,45.57,3.23,4.14,market_saturation
15701,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.38,3.05,2.11,82.1,74.17,25.83,2.89,15.78,88.92,64.35,3.33,3.55,5g_rollout
9423,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.34,3.19,2.27,91.05,66.63,33.37,8.3,6.05,70.44,49.29,3.38,3.2,baseline
26063,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.69,2.22,2.79,77.29,23.96,76.04,0.84,3.63,82.65,17.6,1.09,3.14,market_saturation
28588,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.89,3.25,2.64,84.3,26.05,73.95,5.92,2.26,65.25,25.37,1.92,3.84,market_saturation
12808,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.35,3.25,5.46,78.29,63.63,36.37,4.42,8.29,56.35,20.29,3.25,2.55,5g_rollout
23090,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.34,3.49,2.71,71.25,60.81,39.19,12.01,10.84,75.95,27.62,3.48,4.59,market_saturation
13406,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.72,3.08,2.05,97.6,62.62,37.38,6.29,13.59,62.14,34.91,2.92,2.6,5g_rollout
25481,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,3g,49.75,6.58,3.51,78.31,30.68,69.32,40.53,4.36,86.48,60.54,1.13,3.3,market_saturation
25377,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,44.68,7.61,6.41,45.27,63.77,36.23,3.53,27.47,91.41,35.53,4.41,3.01,market_saturation
7708,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.95,2.32,3.97,90.64,62.8,37.2,0.77,13.07,56.65,11.71,2.31,3.85,baseline
17996,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,21.0,3.99,2.72,70.33,59.29,40.71,7.27,15.7,85.77,9.35,2.41,2.67,5g_rollout
18218,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.21,2.98,3.44,74.08,44.2,55.8,4.46,1.43,60.3,34.6,0.69,3.22,5g_rollout
7779,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.21,2.37,3.17,77.46,74.11,25.89,1.36,5.35,89.99,12.81,2.38,3.83,baseline
29259,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.03,3.85,6.89,95.04,35.5,64.5,3.59,4.61,70.97,43.21,1.47,3.18,market_saturation
20744,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,5g,44.25,9.01,7.4,71.71,58.12,41.88,3.61,18.83,86.44,37.42,3.86,4.41,market_saturation
14579,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,11.65,3.8,2.96,88.45,44.31,55.69,3.99,2.93,87.73,45.11,1.34,2.93,5g_rollout
24019,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,5g,2.16,2.78,3.21,93.51,71.87,28.13,0.93,33.5,90.0,10.45,4.2,4.0,market_saturation
29707,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,18.8,4.01,4.93,70.57,20.37,79.63,1.66,0.3,83.65,59.98,0.77,3.37,market_saturation
3172,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.11,2.84,1.51,93.73,73.65,26.35,3.47,7.98,70.58,16.23,2.77,4.14,baseline
24454,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,22.18,3.86,4.89,83.72,61.88,38.12,7.75,12.01,70.04,9.23,2.13,4.14,market_saturation
25818,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.74,3.43,5.92,87.57,59.66,40.34,4.29,8.15,66.88,45.15,2.49,3.84,market_saturation
12504,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.49,2.5,6.42,97.51,70.03,29.97,1.49,17.12,62.4,33.68,2.27,2.82,5g_rollout
4466,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,38.86,5.77,4.26,72.28,57.49,42.51,2.24,12.87,77.64,31.85,3.2,4.79,baseline
28987,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,9.55,2.63,2.99,87.98,40.15,59.85,1.86,4.19,79.46,47.51,1.01,3.77,market_saturation
24453,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,47.51,7.17,7.55,56.7,71.07,28.93,3.07,19.23,82.94,33.5,3.95,4.29,market_saturation
13216,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.94,2.19,3.62,95.74,45.96,54.04,0.94,14.97,72.54,5.71,2.46,3.51,5g_rollout
10465,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.41,3.12,2.05,88.61,34.85,65.15,1.78,6.63,69.05,27.45,1.82,2.68,5g_rollout
17879,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.6,2.55,4.64,97.0,60.85,39.15,1.23,20.88,58.13,13.52,2.99,3.43,5g_rollout
15284,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.89,4.02,6.35,82.35,45.58,54.42,1.36,13.0,66.08,54.98,3.48,4.15,5g_rollout
21829,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,33.57,4.1,3.59,92.18,29.36,70.64,13.28,1.0,85.12,51.6,0.59,3.21,market_saturation
26284,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.36,2.72,6.79,87.68,72.91,27.09,0.9,9.93,72.73,9.91,3.41,4.1,market_saturation
20248,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.27,2.75,3.7,76.9,35.94,64.06,0.77,4.81,65.17,10.39,1.65,3.9,market_saturation
16490,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.66,3.32,6.38,89.68,71.77,28.23,3.09,11.92,66.18,39.74,3.37,3.4,5g_rollout
29187,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.81,2.95,7.23,91.49,23.81,76.19,11.91,4.14,85.45,39.36,1.57,4.12,market_saturation
5214,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,3g,67.77,3.94,4.92,82.68,31.77,68.23,20.95,3.29,74.49,26.48,1.25,3.33,baseline
12248,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.44,3.62,5.1,80.29,72.21,27.79,9.17,17.07,76.85,45.36,2.97,4.14,5g_rollout
24319,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,16.92,4.41,5.15,70.09,38.21,61.79,1.46,2.01,71.8,61.53,1.29,3.92,market_saturation
17958,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.64,2.75,3.6,84.34,47.92,52.08,2.27,13.42,78.62,26.1,2.81,2.86,5g_rollout
20979,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.5,2.39,2.86,71.26,23.87,76.13,0.93,2.51,67.83,10.93,1.17,2.86,market_saturation
16806,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,57.29,2.78,1.89,71.3,55.91,44.09,8.46,6.24,83.28,81.5,2.4,3.9,5g_rollout
26638,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,19.08,3.89,7.01,73.02,62.93,37.07,1.8,9.95,80.61,58.43,3.07,3.96,market_saturation
6911,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.78,2.74,1.95,82.47,45.71,54.29,2.92,12.87,79.44,23.41,2.81,2.99,baseline
13690,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.69,2.28,2.98,90.65,63.48,36.52,0.49,16.75,85.65,11.14,2.55,2.78,5g_rollout
1722,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,11.96,5.16,5.6,52.37,53.73,46.27,0.88,11.85,88.73,13.19,2.78,3.39,baseline
17027,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,58.33,4.32,4.77,85.05,45.45,54.55,19.9,51.19,57.33,29.15,4.88,3.27,5g_rollout
6516,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.86,3.29,2.5,86.25,26.5,73.5,8.16,3.81,74.9,29.16,1.5,3.95,baseline
22815,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,47.32,7.61,7.3,58.85,65.34,34.66,2.84,8.27,93.99,40.96,3.02,3.84,market_saturation
24168,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.46,2.67,3.85,74.78,61.4,38.6,1.34,14.73,70.14,16.92,2.36,2.85,market_saturation
20014,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,67.12,4.94,7.19,80.03,57.66,42.34,19.28,5.41,67.01,29.58,3.2,3.42,market_saturation
9370,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,38.71,7.0,5.19,45.83,57.59,42.41,2.68,9.91,90.61,35.21,2.22,4.27,baseline
4202,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.97,3.08,4.45,90.0,29.96,70.04,2.98,3.45,63.1,55.88,1.12,3.65,baseline
17856,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,2g,2.62,2.32,5.94,97.76,23.72,76.28,0.69,1.18,85.34,11.21,0.61,3.69,5g_rollout
2752,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,79.8,2.58,3.69,87.71,40.36,59.64,13.82,4.44,58.16,83.84,1.89,3.91,baseline
21181,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.26,2.48,3.93,82.42,68.0,32.0,0.82,8.53,78.05,16.69,3.07,3.89,market_saturation
19131,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.04,2.7,5.5,71.92,38.32,61.68,1.31,5.52,56.69,35.29,1.28,4.15,5g_rollout
29771,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,115.08,5.23,6.0,94.28,66.41,33.59,40.46,11.9,84.7,38.67,2.75,3.92,market_saturation
7706,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.13,2.78,3.98,94.33,54.47,45.53,2.46,5.57,85.17,36.36,2.16,3.74,baseline
17716,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,34.58,8.4,3.34,59.7,65.26,34.74,2.0,14.3,95.1,40.09,2.78,4.13,5g_rollout
2495,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.99,4.17,2.26,75.27,54.21,45.79,18.46,6.03,77.88,24.94,3.4,3.75,baseline
24006,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,16.93,3.95,6.73,84.62,70.75,29.25,1.6,4.17,62.76,56.57,2.05,3.97,market_saturation
14432,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.06,4.18,2.28,73.67,56.56,43.44,1.53,14.62,58.63,63.63,2.67,3.45,5g_rollout
25720,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,20.03,4.27,6.11,89.36,80.97,19.03,1.52,4.19,63.3,56.98,3.27,2.56,market_saturation
15721,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.45,3.42,4.25,75.69,51.73,48.27,2.69,15.23,90.13,62.87,2.19,3.4,5g_rollout
3512,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,46.1,5.18,2.16,83.39,66.43,33.57,39.67,14.9,96.8,68.27,2.96,4.78,baseline
15489,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.66,2.79,4.48,71.96,64.19,35.81,14.49,17.09,69.84,87.95,2.14,3.22,5g_rollout
197,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.37,2.28,2.05,84.74,29.12,70.88,1.16,1.12,79.5,34.58,0.54,3.05,baseline
26791,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,15.16,3.93,4.69,80.74,27.31,72.69,6.17,3.75,66.18,47.43,1.3,4.01,market_saturation
22088,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,19.99,3.85,3.96,87.56,69.27,30.73,1.7,7.11,60.77,60.94,2.08,3.76,market_saturation
12729,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.17,3.3,3.26,84.71,41.75,58.25,9.18,3.3,84.25,27.17,1.81,3.25,5g_rollout
9,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.94,2.9,3.31,97.59,69.2,30.8,11.71,6.65,88.62,24.73,3.1,4.47,baseline
7587,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.95,1.86,6.38,96.94,20.89,79.11,1.07,2.22,74.32,6.13,1.66,2.67,baseline
22271,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,10.7,3.2,4.73,80.92,24.27,75.73,4.52,1.79,67.34,18.09,1.2,3.51,market_saturation
25,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.05,1.98,5.04,70.05,43.14,56.86,1.22,3.88,82.45,6.2,1.36,2.62,baseline
17722,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,5.87,3.37,3.76,74.47,20.27,79.73,5.21,3.24,92.68,9.15,1.26,4.72,5g_rollout
29822,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,71.45,3.99,4.05,80.17,71.37,28.63,22.3,13.06,81.01,26.06,2.47,3.05,market_saturation
3132,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.18,3.32,5.13,73.13,68.49,31.51,3.92,8.8,74.17,47.78,2.1,3.93,baseline
26779,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,5g,54.42,7.39,7.43,46.63,56.01,43.99,4.36,28.2,98.12,40.37,4.49,3.74,market_saturation
26252,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.3,2.66,7.8,73.63,62.22,37.78,10.41,6.08,67.66,38.62,3.08,2.66,market_saturation
18958,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.99,2.84,3.99,82.52,64.13,35.87,2.22,11.29,64.28,34.44,2.54,4.11,5g_rollout
13581,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,9.97,3.88,5.35,97.64,73.1,26.9,3.48,14.46,56.17,52.47,2.46,3.21,5g_rollout
28748,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.31,3.24,3.96,82.42,58.15,41.85,7.91,11.9,84.8,36.53,2.89,3.64,market_saturation
3708,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.64,2.49,2.2,82.81,39.29,60.71,2.12,1.55,68.66,23.08,1.44,3.66,baseline
2290,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,7.62,2.36,5.21,94.49,60.92,39.08,1.92,10.96,77.9,49.17,2.64,2.53,baseline
21131,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.98,2.97,3.9,87.58,56.49,43.51,3.79,8.96,65.97,35.22,3.29,4.12,market_saturation
5930,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,58.29,4.13,1.67,79.33,72.83,27.17,15.76,11.03,78.3,28.73,2.84,3.95,baseline
15953,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.85,3.15,4.32,85.65,67.31,32.69,3.12,12.09,62.71,34.77,2.68,3.4,5g_rollout
20145,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.37,3.79,2.86,90.23,69.75,30.25,9.52,7.59,67.78,25.39,2.52,2.82,market_saturation
19430,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,38.88,5.65,3.03,88.19,22.54,77.46,24.23,6.76,88.12,65.48,1.4,4.22,5g_rollout
26203,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.13,2.94,6.22,97.38,71.87,28.13,0.81,6.38,70.29,11.13,2.37,3.87,market_saturation
19989,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.22,2.64,4.55,74.2,49.56,50.44,1.3,10.97,73.48,13.82,2.41,3.85,5g_rollout
7945,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.04,3.85,4.48,74.82,33.47,66.53,4.5,4.28,81.36,48.26,1.63,2.87,baseline
19730,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.56,3.49,4.33,90.0,45.84,54.16,3.06,16.87,66.22,51.5,2.05,3.81,5g_rollout
26980,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.57,3.97,2.8,93.13,73.29,26.71,4.03,5.11,79.14,62.01,3.45,3.61,market_saturation
4536,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.16,3.85,5.28,92.26,45.55,54.45,20.31,10.76,73.66,25.29,3.32,3.91,baseline
23089,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.84,2.4,3.01,88.59,61.74,38.26,1.76,7.2,68.35,6.34,2.97,3.04,market_saturation
3272,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.69,3.35,5.94,84.93,40.34,59.66,8.11,2.07,57.58,45.92,1.91,2.6,baseline
15583,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.75,2.08,3.27,83.13,56.34,43.66,1.18,8.85,75.7,5.82,3.24,2.7,5g_rollout
502,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.4,3.49,2.34,80.87,71.47,28.53,8.7,8.12,74.2,43.98,3.07,3.39,baseline
15955,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.62,3.45,4.41,93.18,66.18,33.82,9.8,15.66,65.15,53.29,3.06,3.6,5g_rollout
18735,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.88,3.81,1.51,92.92,66.13,33.87,8.28,10.38,64.2,29.1,3.35,2.71,5g_rollout
11731,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.51,2.71,3.68,79.02,36.09,63.91,2.19,3.13,56.37,26.73,1.63,3.83,5g_rollout
12481,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.72,2.79,1.93,71.45,44.37,55.63,7.31,2.13,69.06,33.92,1.29,2.71,5g_rollout
5748,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,35.61,6.0,4.01,50.27,62.55,37.45,2.3,7.96,81.54,33.21,2.44,3.76,baseline
14915,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,5g,8.37,3.0,4.72,85.17,63.47,36.53,2.39,22.0,46.14,47.55,3.77,3.63,5g_rollout
5162,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.73,2.23,1.52,83.27,53.54,46.46,1.1,13.14,76.2,5.48,3.46,2.56,baseline
15863,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.11,2.11,3.92,96.92,73.14,26.86,1.01,6.3,56.65,6.02,2.1,3.18,5g_rollout
16486,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.28,3.14,6.13,79.71,66.17,33.83,2.6,18.27,71.35,24.75,2.24,3.73,5g_rollout
14172,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.92,3.44,1.83,74.3,68.61,31.39,6.1,20.02,73.59,25.43,2.93,3.61,5g_rollout
11952,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,61.37,2.78,3.65,74.38,30.91,69.09,12.45,4.87,87.9,84.83,1.03,2.79,5g_rollout
17071,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,45.23,6.63,3.62,97.6,66.53,33.47,33.86,14.04,93.84,67.43,3.03,3.87,5g_rollout
2186,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.99,3.14,4.68,86.45,24.24,75.76,4.2,0.88,81.57,41.71,0.85,4.03,baseline
28595,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.85,5.31,5.34,51.13,78.85,21.15,0.94,8.68,78.2,12.1,2.47,4.21,market_saturation
4207,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.78,2.87,1.82,89.4,37.86,62.14,2.52,4.61,85.89,40.42,1.45,4.02,baseline
21252,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,15.41,4.62,6.7,96.95,35.79,64.21,1.28,0.89,77.15,60.54,0.74,3.44,market_saturation
11010,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,10.65,3.88,2.37,87.74,62.87,37.13,4.4,12.07,71.16,49.09,2.29,3.09,5g_rollout
9571,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.66,3.59,3.8,85.88,31.77,68.23,5.58,2.8,64.78,45.27,1.67,2.73,baseline
6347,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.48,3.79,4.87,72.42,33.21,66.79,7.34,0.57,83.54,47.79,0.53,2.86,baseline
380,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,24.52,3.73,4.55,74.99,29.34,70.66,11.91,0.45,68.27,52.47,0.54,2.55,baseline
1541,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,12.16,3.4,1.61,89.84,36.2,63.8,1.06,0.69,61.82,58.09,0.8,3.65,baseline
3511,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.27,3.01,2.48,96.23,42.68,57.32,0.42,1.91,89.66,27.0,1.72,3.66,baseline
4051,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.23,2.85,6.09,87.2,38.62,61.38,2.73,1.42,73.63,33.82,0.49,4.04,baseline
2601,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,18.15,2.86,2.97,77.13,57.33,42.67,10.92,9.55,65.91,53.74,3.39,3.26,baseline
15056,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.65,2.96,1.87,97.78,41.0,59.0,0.43,4.56,72.99,25.24,1.48,3.81,5g_rollout
14741,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,3g,4.73,2.95,1.82,84.07,25.82,74.18,2.48,6.54,66.62,9.13,1.52,2.72,5g_rollout
27562,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.37,2.54,3.37,88.13,24.11,75.89,0.81,4.08,64.31,16.23,1.84,3.44,market_saturation
43,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.14,2.92,2.91,72.81,50.82,49.18,3.98,5.97,55.52,18.12,2.41,4.16,baseline
10069,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,9.87,3.02,5.21,72.7,42.11,57.89,4.81,3.88,88.53,36.13,1.29,3.26,5g_rollout
20424,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.82,2.92,5.39,83.72,73.13,26.87,2.13,7.79,61.01,31.5,3.49,4.13,market_saturation
22107,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.05,3.92,6.33,86.03,73.51,26.49,9.85,11.31,62.08,28.83,2.7,3.51,market_saturation
8565,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.1,2.47,5.31,76.46,74.15,25.85,2.62,9.86,60.0,41.46,2.35,3.0,baseline
1763,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.44,2.93,3.99,73.85,70.95,29.05,3.8,13.55,64.96,34.41,3.31,3.04,baseline
11452,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,12.38,4.05,3.57,72.32,73.0,27.0,4.98,36.39,56.29,49.45,3.83,3.27,5g_rollout
8659,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.02,5.7,1.67,45.79,30.05,69.95,0.68,4.59,81.64,12.4,1.28,4.5,baseline
14840,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,19.42,3.83,3.49,71.36,42.98,57.02,5.18,2.36,91.93,10.73,1.23,2.81,5g_rollout
9934,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.77,2.25,1.95,73.49,44.81,55.19,1.02,4.04,57.58,5.63,1.71,2.8,baseline
11100,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,5g,2.98,2.73,4.96,88.94,51.3,48.7,0.73,48.66,34.43,11.16,4.9,4.11,5g_rollout
4761,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,97.2,4.88,6.02,83.59,70.71,29.29,36.09,14.87,60.34,37.98,2.22,2.77,baseline
7233,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.2,2.52,6.04,84.37,26.92,73.08,0.78,1.59,68.96,10.35,1.23,3.9,baseline
25994,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.15,3.8,4.14,76.68,58.99,41.01,4.09,6.23,57.1,46.45,3.36,2.7,market_saturation
22155,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,13.74,4.05,5.44,74.47,58.71,41.29,3.99,17.7,90.35,43.1,4.95,3.31,market_saturation
18297,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.18,3.51,2.11,93.31,60.02,39.98,4.35,10.75,82.39,23.21,2.95,3.12,5g_rollout
29392,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.76,6.51,5.14,70.49,75.07,24.93,1.29,13.84,85.55,11.96,2.38,3.35,market_saturation
23155,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,5.33,3.38,6.57,70.01,41.51,58.49,1.97,0.74,81.7,10.88,0.78,3.11,market_saturation
9411,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.92,2.43,2.1,93.89,45.92,54.08,0.83,14.38,67.27,11.85,3.39,4.07,baseline
19047,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.94,3.07,5.58,72.37,64.49,35.51,5.93,8.76,72.69,21.07,3.46,3.03,5g_rollout
10999,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,7.74,2.63,5.3,94.72,73.75,26.25,1.61,13.49,81.64,47.49,2.52,2.87,5g_rollout
17165,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.47,2.65,3.81,82.74,50.9,49.1,2.82,14.88,59.14,33.84,2.61,3.9,5g_rollout
22819,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.67,2.37,6.73,85.89,44.69,55.31,1.49,0.99,67.0,6.09,0.54,3.95,market_saturation
20217,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,14.35,3.91,6.54,86.98,38.49,61.51,3.53,2.02,59.19,38.25,1.24,2.94,market_saturation
26904,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.1,4.02,5.87,70.5,39.56,60.44,2.29,0.49,69.95,14.8,0.71,2.67,market_saturation
225,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.46,3.76,1.6,76.28,44.62,55.38,2.11,0.23,73.67,13.87,0.8,3.85,baseline
22249,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,70.12,4.38,7.41,84.33,65.69,34.31,18.89,11.48,56.74,25.45,2.61,2.57,market_saturation
15185,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,42.42,6.58,3.13,83.9,59.83,40.17,33.03,9.99,78.02,60.04,2.79,3.44,5g_rollout
8557,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.02,3.1,2.53,78.38,36.95,63.05,4.77,1.11,89.62,37.48,0.64,2.68,baseline
4070,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.01,2.41,6.01,78.32,37.14,62.86,0.85,3.43,73.44,10.15,1.22,3.47,baseline
20964,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.88,3.34,7.54,91.28,35.71,64.29,7.22,3.69,59.79,38.06,1.25,3.39,market_saturation
23696,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,26.69,4.19,6.11,89.24,64.08,35.92,10.59,8.91,70.47,55.84,3.25,4.04,market_saturation
369,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.65,2.23,6.49,88.12,29.13,70.87,1.47,2.36,86.12,35.77,1.29,2.85,baseline
3292,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.87,2.78,6.13,80.82,60.41,39.59,1.9,4.05,84.15,12.46,2.31,2.73,baseline
19386,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,21.57,3.86,2.3,86.92,28.18,71.82,10.56,4.33,78.52,60.45,1.56,2.91,5g_rollout
19305,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,5g,2.0,2.49,2.57,97.08,46.98,53.02,0.84,35.51,32.52,11.1,4.95,3.1,5g_rollout
9246,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,37.25,6.8,3.03,64.52,35.67,64.33,2.33,2.07,95.08,33.19,1.39,3.36,baseline
25223,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,109.74,4.89,3.91,70.16,67.91,32.09,29.58,6.83,79.45,39.24,2.43,3.21,market_saturation
12641,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.04,3.22,1.81,70.41,68.02,31.98,2.58,7.78,67.74,38.67,2.77,3.16,5g_rollout
28651,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.13,2.52,4.66,72.05,44.03,55.97,0.9,2.09,56.0,11.98,1.52,2.86,market_saturation
7193,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.4,2.09,1.99,95.1,42.34,57.66,1.19,3.09,71.91,17.88,1.91,3.42,baseline
8067,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,2g,6.64,2.83,5.3,74.9,40.95,59.05,3.98,0.71,85.14,9.51,0.35,4.16,baseline
28071,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.09,2.95,2.68,80.34,80.98,19.02,3.07,7.94,85.11,35.15,2.27,3.64,market_saturation
9054,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.0,3.49,6.05,75.97,66.77,33.23,4.02,7.44,70.0,61.57,3.05,4.55,baseline
17020,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.72,2.76,3.96,75.71,48.82,51.18,1.08,23.16,61.11,32.03,4.8,3.36,5g_rollout
17907,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.41,3.45,2.47,78.88,49.42,50.58,6.97,10.92,69.64,46.33,2.5,3.84,5g_rollout
7705,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.37,2.74,5.0,80.4,26.19,73.81,2.5,4.35,64.97,31.33,1.22,4.64,baseline
25308,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,79.72,3.56,7.27,85.85,71.94,28.06,11.28,22.08,89.23,84.64,4.66,3.74,market_saturation
15636,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,6.22,3.1,2.12,90.42,72.45,27.55,2.9,45.83,48.26,22.62,4.2,3.23,5g_rollout
6255,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.5,3.74,4.76,77.59,60.79,39.21,1.69,12.67,64.82,61.24,3.07,3.85,baseline
2266,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.16,3.14,4.59,71.11,45.88,54.12,7.96,8.41,57.38,33.12,2.96,3.91,baseline
23183,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,24.21,3.77,3.34,93.47,80.18,19.82,7.3,13.49,59.46,10.75,2.66,2.62,market_saturation
27978,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.11,2.88,7.28,85.47,36.91,63.09,1.66,4.7,78.68,36.27,1.58,3.33,market_saturation
1167,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,18.18,3.0,4.42,76.94,71.92,28.08,12.72,30.78,66.14,48.17,3.96,3.72,baseline
19524,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.49,4.07,2.17,80.95,48.35,51.65,6.42,9.44,73.81,9.1,3.31,3.89,5g_rollout
5510,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.85,2.32,5.31,82.93,23.47,76.53,1.35,2.61,76.49,13.91,1.22,4.08,baseline
5263,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.23,2.06,4.91,89.81,20.19,79.81,1.55,4.41,64.9,17.32,1.48,4.08,baseline
26164,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.98,3.78,6.47,95.35,72.49,27.51,7.92,6.2,84.88,25.82,2.35,3.51,market_saturation
3566,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.03,2.34,2.44,96.64,63.29,36.71,1.2,13.6,62.13,13.38,2.67,3.17,baseline
10900,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,41.08,5.26,2.33,83.79,55.49,44.51,29.19,19.13,30.68,58.98,3.61,3.7,5g_rollout
25605,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.02,3.68,3.85,82.07,81.38,18.62,3.63,8.39,55.91,35.82,3.14,3.1,market_saturation
12229,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,6.69,2.88,2.46,95.93,30.66,69.34,3.44,1.23,55.93,18.43,0.72,3.29,5g_rollout
16482,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,5g,12.17,3.78,5.39,73.83,51.04,48.96,1.05,19.29,60.27,59.72,3.74,2.95,5g_rollout
3284,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,27.31,3.78,5.32,95.65,47.01,52.99,16.07,6.59,89.15,53.42,2.89,3.36,baseline
1300,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,5g,20.64,3.29,4.41,89.71,70.9,29.1,6.3,15.41,56.99,9.12,3.71,4.0,baseline
10743,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,22.43,4.23,5.13,88.99,42.16,57.84,11.99,5.45,90.07,54.79,1.89,3.89,5g_rollout
4598,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.22,2.78,4.93,86.78,52.09,47.91,3.11,12.44,77.58,44.57,3.04,3.75,baseline
11036,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.6,3.8,3.22,87.56,53.78,46.22,2.24,6.49,79.75,16.33,3.27,3.03,5g_rollout
852,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.61,2.87,2.44,79.0,74.76,25.24,4.46,10.99,76.92,22.45,2.76,2.99,baseline
23116,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.43,3.45,5.18,74.38,68.49,31.51,7.98,8.88,86.71,52.89,3.48,3.14,market_saturation
7624,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,7.34,2.2,4.03,71.81,42.7,57.3,1.92,1.09,78.41,44.37,0.85,2.94,baseline
5887,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.03,3.22,5.88,84.92,41.35,58.65,3.63,1.14,78.95,65.57,1.57,4.0,baseline
17208,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.83,2.39,6.11,71.54,72.6,27.4,0.52,19.83,84.78,10.78,3.42,2.91,5g_rollout
13060,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.17,2.28,4.6,92.56,33.95,66.05,0.64,5.05,67.76,11.29,1.34,3.57,5g_rollout
4166,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.63,2.58,6.21,89.55,30.26,69.74,9.66,2.11,81.46,34.66,1.71,3.87,baseline
7347,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,22.34,3.92,5.2,79.32,70.89,29.11,6.26,4.88,79.24,10.52,3.1,3.12,baseline
27352,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.94,2.35,4.59,86.11,29.52,70.48,2.26,3.49,64.39,6.44,1.07,3.38,market_saturation
27,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.7,2.67,2.55,92.0,63.2,36.8,5.23,8.86,91.22,10.02,3.19,4.73,baseline
11076,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,63.96,2.68,3.34,96.1,61.61,38.39,13.51,27.53,31.8,90.68,4.92,3.1,5g_rollout
19317,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.59,3.34,4.14,87.67,59.49,40.51,5.69,14.65,86.64,36.69,3.28,2.53,5g_rollout
7564,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.26,2.55,4.66,86.16,35.31,64.69,1.19,3.99,90.54,36.88,1.1,2.8,baseline
25353,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.53,2.93,7.45,70.67,57.26,42.74,1.35,13.69,86.13,32.19,3.48,2.85,market_saturation
19206,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.18,2.85,4.27,89.54,22.4,77.6,5.41,4.48,58.49,33.9,1.44,3.62,5g_rollout
1908,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.28,2.48,5.84,96.45,33.07,66.93,2.74,1.51,71.37,39.76,1.48,3.16,baseline
18353,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,12.4,3.17,6.22,94.72,72.87,27.13,5.42,47.75,50.5,35.67,3.52,3.96,5g_rollout
15151,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,37.73,7.75,5.7,71.45,56.33,43.67,2.2,18.81,87.62,37.51,2.14,4.54,5g_rollout
3719,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,2g,3.76,2.05,1.87,89.0,21.76,78.24,1.36,0.32,55.13,15.65,0.92,3.32,baseline
7493,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.04,3.78,5.32,85.63,60.26,39.74,5.95,8.45,78.36,10.45,2.07,4.11,baseline
8353,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.2,2.75,3.78,95.09,72.61,27.39,2.7,11.0,66.59,24.87,3.31,2.62,baseline
26839,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.71,4.45,6.76,97.27,77.33,22.67,2.14,10.36,62.21,15.69,3.25,4.07,market_saturation
19217,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.96,3.46,4.0,93.03,48.49,51.51,4.33,29.6,59.65,23.16,4.11,3.24,5g_rollout
8379,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,65.9,3.11,3.81,72.73,22.53,77.47,12.14,4.98,68.21,90.65,1.88,3.17,baseline
29643,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.84,3.03,4.65,73.27,21.79,78.21,3.42,2.58,62.86,35.54,1.05,2.9,market_saturation
12313,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.07,2.62,5.87,84.45,62.18,37.82,2.0,13.09,58.04,30.14,2.62,2.77,5g_rollout
21532,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,10.34,3.19,7.07,82.87,74.67,25.33,4.71,11.28,67.85,17.36,2.11,4.11,market_saturation
28448,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.24,2.64,5.5,87.42,74.3,25.7,1.68,6.84,74.42,36.87,2.3,3.04,market_saturation
19501,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.67,4.06,5.72,75.29,74.09,25.91,1.82,14.79,39.01,16.25,4.16,3.52,5g_rollout
12292,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.03,3.49,1.77,75.35,25.72,74.28,3.61,2.51,82.52,45.01,1.25,3.26,5g_rollout
3405,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.18,2.76,5.36,78.21,33.21,66.79,2.04,3.34,63.87,34.8,1.37,3.84,baseline
19816,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,6.96,3.01,5.31,83.06,22.41,77.59,1.71,1.3,75.74,35.47,0.58,2.84,5g_rollout
497,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.67,3.56,3.83,75.97,59.42,40.58,8.4,12.96,84.87,45.83,2.6,3.9,baseline
16639,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.49,3.16,4.18,74.84,23.77,76.23,6.51,4.81,79.95,10.08,1.64,3.06,5g_rollout
7008,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.57,3.61,3.08,92.79,65.72,34.28,4.78,8.43,75.32,10.99,2.43,3.92,baseline
1899,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.03,2.28,3.85,78.21,54.88,45.12,0.65,8.97,65.91,10.05,2.42,2.7,baseline
26463,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,2g,13.36,5.11,3.13,47.7,32.87,67.13,0.97,0.66,97.52,12.36,0.5,4.29,market_saturation
19138,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.21,3.35,6.17,85.04,60.83,39.17,1.93,7.3,90.05,24.26,2.47,3.29,5g_rollout
19952,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.03,3.73,4.08,90.34,49.36,50.64,5.23,10.21,90.68,20.37,2.73,3.26,5g_rollout
13347,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,19.62,3.61,4.05,72.8,65.69,34.31,6.12,38.0,38.43,10.89,4.34,3.32,5g_rollout
10708,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.07,2.32,2.04,81.43,40.91,59.09,0.88,2.66,72.8,10.66,1.49,3.08,5g_rollout
15313,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.27,3.6,5.78,96.13,20.4,79.6,0.48,5.81,83.42,23.51,1.52,3.46,5g_rollout
7529,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,8.32,3.34,4.19,87.03,27.78,72.22,3.33,1.37,84.75,47.46,0.85,2.71,baseline
8970,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.78,4.11,4.82,80.0,70.21,29.79,1.26,9.0,88.44,61.15,2.66,3.61,baseline
2917,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.45,2.2,2.02,71.59,61.37,38.63,2.68,11.87,62.68,10.08,3.28,2.7,baseline
4699,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,5g,38.34,4.93,4.16,93.81,66.46,33.54,25.24,32.1,91.95,61.62,3.56,3.93,baseline
21560,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.69,3.06,6.67,71.96,26.94,73.06,10.31,1.81,84.2,51.34,1.12,3.02,market_saturation
4669,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,16.95,3.2,3.1,78.62,30.24,69.76,9.2,0.63,78.13,53.37,0.42,2.88,baseline
8584,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.47,2.51,6.28,75.88,52.22,47.78,5.33,13.67,88.72,10.24,3.03,4.02,baseline
1450,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,65.27,2.47,3.43,82.5,33.03,66.97,13.36,4.23,86.67,81.45,1.06,2.62,baseline
22518,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,119.6,5.38,6.84,87.55,79.19,20.81,37.77,10.08,79.65,38.67,2.01,3.47,market_saturation
26876,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.83,3.55,6.38,89.42,36.49,63.51,6.58,2.91,60.26,23.6,1.96,4.09,market_saturation
12012,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.9,2.87,5.11,90.69,49.41,50.59,4.06,7.35,85.12,19.34,2.59,3.24,5g_rollout
27870,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.33,4.2,3.14,87.19,70.23,29.77,1.99,5.43,68.57,15.61,3.3,2.76,market_saturation
18415,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.83,4.08,4.28,72.77,54.16,45.84,12.79,17.16,69.6,27.26,2.66,3.42,5g_rollout
28893,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.63,2.42,5.65,79.38,39.63,60.37,0.95,1.45,59.45,15.42,1.71,3.44,market_saturation
7896,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.33,3.08,3.78,83.69,48.25,51.75,3.45,14.92,79.99,44.8,2.71,3.79,baseline
6952,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.12,2.33,1.83,77.63,21.68,78.32,0.66,3.61,84.99,11.55,1.21,3.64,baseline
6892,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.17,2.5,3.48,87.58,21.59,78.41,2.89,2.26,68.36,36.55,1.65,2.88,baseline
8129,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.64,3.45,2.17,74.79,20.17,79.83,16.04,3.25,90.96,29.16,1.51,3.88,baseline
24929,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,56.69,7.04,5.63,96.2,76.94,23.06,35.04,12.86,79.77,62.82,3.18,3.26,market_saturation
19061,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,21.74,3.4,3.97,74.53,65.06,34.94,7.63,19.31,55.65,9.43,3.45,3.46,5g_rollout
9847,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,14.2,2.58,1.59,71.17,47.94,52.06,7.55,14.45,57.95,50.32,2.11,3.96,baseline
10237,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,23.76,4.11,4.7,88.36,39.44,60.56,10.65,3.83,58.43,52.64,1.03,2.96,5g_rollout
27167,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.54,2.71,3.8,77.15,70.01,29.99,1.45,6.97,74.16,11.81,2.53,2.69,market_saturation
14150,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.71,2.36,1.86,92.06,69.75,30.25,1.28,7.23,67.73,17.25,3.47,3.57,5g_rollout
24581,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.36,2.05,7.14,71.92,69.55,30.45,0.92,11.35,72.11,15.33,3.45,3.72,market_saturation
17565,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.3,3.98,5.38,91.39,39.92,60.08,7.03,1.16,71.56,45.41,0.75,3.93,5g_rollout
3971,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.69,3.52,4.68,91.25,54.52,45.48,2.06,14.62,86.0,14.36,2.69,3.03,baseline
10012,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.98,3.11,3.17,93.24,27.66,72.34,6.21,2.86,64.68,40.57,1.36,3.57,5g_rollout
8996,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.53,3.48,3.25,84.67,22.78,77.22,1.83,1.41,85.18,14.65,0.92,4.15,baseline
8841,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.02,2.79,3.29,92.48,62.85,37.15,4.21,4.06,86.66,10.26,3.11,4.58,baseline
19149,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,5g,3.2,2.86,4.66,80.58,53.36,46.64,0.94,39.38,52.61,10.86,4.93,2.93,5g_rollout
29445,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,4.09,2.56,3.34,97.36,21.54,78.46,1.16,1.56,69.28,11.65,1.05,3.12,market_saturation
13459,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,9.71,2.85,3.42,77.41,68.97,31.03,4.76,40.49,46.2,36.69,4.38,2.89,5g_rollout
29384,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.72,3.79,6.41,96.01,81.51,18.49,5.23,9.52,84.59,31.99,2.3,4.03,market_saturation
22079,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.39,3.33,5.43,83.37,77.16,22.84,4.55,9.79,68.6,65.56,2.88,4.36,market_saturation
18243,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.04,2.34,5.25,90.64,20.16,79.84,1.1,3.7,75.98,6.22,1.9,2.59,5g_rollout
8739,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.2,4.56,5.86,52.06,50.63,49.37,0.8,19.56,76.55,12.6,4.98,4.62,baseline
11615,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,5g,40.55,5.63,3.13,82.95,67.29,32.71,23.58,38.58,60.22,58.65,3.56,4.11,5g_rollout
1621,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,11.17,3.45,4.83,82.5,21.79,78.21,6.44,0.61,64.02,21.04,0.34,3.43,baseline
18743,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.88,2.7,3.18,75.57,50.87,49.13,4.62,9.04,83.84,10.15,3.07,3.21,5g_rollout
6252,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.19,2.89,2.85,90.75,29.61,70.39,3.44,2.61,69.09,50.49,1.87,3.19,baseline
29898,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,10.24,2.59,4.82,72.75,71.44,28.56,2.76,10.82,88.39,34.51,3.16,2.61,market_saturation
16139,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.71,3.25,2.41,76.02,66.12,33.88,4.23,6.3,82.77,17.82,2.96,3.82,5g_rollout
12260,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.42,3.76,6.45,77.78,73.33,26.67,6.18,12.31,89.87,48.2,3.03,4.07,5g_rollout
24549,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,100.53,3.36,4.17,96.42,23.72,76.28,16.86,2.54,77.09,84.25,1.88,3.2,market_saturation
7194,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.73,2.02,4.58,91.45,45.32,54.68,1.22,9.07,58.32,6.22,2.72,4.07,baseline
23703,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.87,3.14,4.91,96.02,33.45,66.55,4.09,3.89,65.99,40.12,1.02,2.72,market_saturation
9116,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.91,3.26,5.54,86.68,56.43,43.57,4.59,8.77,90.91,26.15,3.14,3.88,baseline
15202,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,27.05,3.99,1.74,93.23,68.69,31.31,16.12,16.23,62.92,57.07,2.79,3.07,5g_rollout
4981,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.42,2.61,4.14,87.51,64.54,35.46,3.44,6.79,67.73,18.0,3.26,3.2,baseline
18332,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.72,5.24,5.18,71.03,45.07,54.93,0.79,19.18,45.12,13.51,4.66,4.41,5g_rollout
27282,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,25.28,3.36,4.11,87.41,31.78,68.22,16.33,1.23,88.64,28.68,0.52,3.19,market_saturation
25697,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,44.58,7.95,5.04,70.76,70.01,29.99,3.22,23.97,79.88,37.94,3.82,3.77,market_saturation
22517,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,17.18,3.3,3.83,93.87,64.85,35.15,9.34,5.1,55.67,22.92,2.8,3.43,market_saturation
24194,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.93,2.24,2.91,81.03,70.57,29.43,2.08,9.42,82.77,5.62,3.49,2.92,market_saturation
4840,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.89,5.39,3.8,46.35,66.57,33.43,0.78,7.0,97.77,14.05,2.92,4.67,baseline
18412,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,9.77,3.61,5.69,73.32,42.17,57.83,1.68,4.01,56.97,14.35,1.26,2.96,5g_rollout
27540,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,2g,18.62,4.66,7.83,94.64,27.09,72.91,1.61,0.93,81.38,57.33,0.36,2.87,market_saturation
20410,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.53,3.49,2.76,84.32,22.15,77.85,0.67,4.49,58.57,28.17,1.59,3.03,market_saturation
17560,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,5g,36.76,8.37,2.53,62.11,51.42,48.58,2.7,52.72,51.94,40.66,4.43,3.89,5g_rollout
25246,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.37,4.3,4.95,90.49,56.71,43.29,2.9,14.42,74.14,16.06,3.03,4.14,market_saturation
6467,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.6,2.91,2.93,83.81,57.29,42.71,3.51,11.11,85.63,61.38,2.95,4.45,baseline
26216,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.13,3.14,5.94,79.44,71.55,28.45,2.1,4.94,82.84,32.25,3.42,4.78,market_saturation
26910,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.93,3.8,4.18,97.2,25.19,74.81,5.71,0.64,83.77,32.14,0.43,3.45,market_saturation
12637,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.22,3.13,2.64,96.15,41.49,58.51,5.01,0.64,77.75,24.13,0.92,3.39,5g_rollout
16898,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.5,4.78,3.13,50.18,54.79,45.21,0.91,7.95,83.61,11.53,3.13,3.05,5g_rollout
9890,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.01,2.25,4.46,85.36,43.55,56.45,1.29,2.06,62.38,12.25,1.78,2.57,baseline
18081,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.48,2.28,2.52,79.89,26.9,73.1,0.51,2.0,56.61,17.31,0.59,3.97,5g_rollout
8804,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.52,3.37,2.25,72.71,55.14,44.86,4.8,6.71,77.38,34.48,2.44,4.2,baseline
19981,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.19,3.65,6.07,97.83,38.35,61.65,3.27,3.19,77.99,65.81,1.0,3.95,5g_rollout
28667,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.48,2.78,2.88,95.91,21.58,78.42,8.42,2.06,74.12,37.01,1.23,2.77,market_saturation
8370,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.99,3.29,3.45,76.76,47.07,52.93,3.45,14.73,69.23,43.45,3.41,3.47,baseline
26205,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.16,3.37,4.22,94.1,33.69,66.31,5.37,3.87,65.51,36.33,1.58,2.73,market_saturation
17837,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,4.3,2.34,6.33,76.76,39.98,60.02,1.6,1.04,55.07,17.16,0.85,3.47,5g_rollout
6517,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.52,3.5,2.97,79.5,74.5,25.5,2.64,10.31,83.0,60.83,2.8,3.8,baseline
7237,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.23,2.99,2.43,82.39,60.37,39.63,2.1,8.6,65.28,39.43,2.3,3.12,baseline
16984,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.89,2.77,4.08,89.76,51.25,48.75,2.41,7.99,78.3,36.3,3.01,3.03,5g_rollout
12564,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.59,3.1,4.69,74.66,62.25,37.75,3.75,9.86,57.04,18.34,2.57,3.96,5g_rollout
14888,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,29.94,7.51,3.41,47.25,49.93,50.07,1.99,6.84,87.21,32.33,2.76,3.88,5g_rollout
11793,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.29,3.15,2.37,97.5,45.35,54.65,8.56,15.33,63.71,87.09,2.71,4.18,5g_rollout
9404,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.67,2.35,4.07,84.72,28.95,71.05,2.76,1.81,59.36,33.09,1.62,2.89,baseline
12089,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.46,3.98,2.42,83.29,40.17,59.83,3.02,2.02,76.41,48.73,1.32,4.08,5g_rollout
28032,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.8,2.4,2.97,93.03,41.73,58.27,1.6,2.95,59.12,6.2,1.5,3.99,market_saturation
13305,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.44,3.97,3.18,81.41,53.62,46.38,1.95,11.21,70.91,14.01,2.44,3.07,5g_rollout
2848,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,51.72,4.27,3.74,73.89,65.83,34.17,18.33,4.56,89.73,28.67,2.71,3.32,baseline
23415,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.05,2.3,7.44,80.54,79.34,20.66,1.05,14.47,66.65,16.09,3.2,4.19,market_saturation
23548,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,106.33,5.64,5.79,75.56,77.86,22.14,27.18,11.91,59.59,37.81,2.38,2.77,market_saturation
10747,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,34.76,7.04,4.59,71.77,73.03,26.97,2.13,7.71,96.05,41.31,2.55,3.2,5g_rollout
11833,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,36.95,7.21,2.34,58.96,60.5,39.5,2.51,12.58,86.15,43.23,3.38,3.59,5g_rollout
4770,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.64,3.01,2.56,92.27,48.82,51.18,6.87,12.18,90.99,38.19,2.37,4.16,baseline
14097,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,78.67,5.27,5.88,87.24,69.12,30.88,20.05,11.52,85.89,36.39,3.19,2.61,5g_rollout
13281,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,87.32,5.65,3.28,87.99,55.33,44.67,22.15,17.05,54.02,41.21,3.62,3.37,5g_rollout
10078,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.87,2.44,5.03,76.01,56.56,43.44,1.42,15.94,85.24,13.11,2.6,4.17,5g_rollout
19469,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.72,2.43,2.98,89.03,69.14,30.86,2.32,21.98,65.32,35.82,2.88,2.61,5g_rollout
11026,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.01,4.46,6.12,81.67,48.53,51.47,1.35,12.56,65.47,57.45,2.02,2.78,5g_rollout
25120,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,2g,10.35,2.6,5.72,81.37,40.51,59.49,3.04,0.42,55.39,29.84,0.77,3.12,market_saturation
26813,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.19,3.1,5.09,96.12,42.17,57.83,11.25,2.66,84.9,93.16,1.91,2.74,market_saturation
1742,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,3g,21.82,3.8,3.9,79.47,26.34,73.66,7.1,4.09,81.12,9.24,1.88,3.75,baseline
19120,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.69,3.2,6.01,85.99,71.21,28.79,2.32,16.46,82.15,33.82,2.1,2.94,5g_rollout
21291,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.77,2.91,3.17,79.48,56.21,43.79,2.91,11.57,58.14,41.54,2.88,3.64,market_saturation
23902,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.88,3.25,7.58,83.16,71.45,28.55,3.69,13.91,81.92,38.8,2.59,2.86,market_saturation
120,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.77,3.18,3.71,77.18,31.98,68.02,2.99,3.15,89.52,46.77,1.14,3.55,baseline
25543,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.78,6.06,6.55,62.36,74.21,25.79,1.14,14.25,88.15,12.37,2.51,3.72,market_saturation
16573,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.14,3.5,1.85,84.05,43.84,56.16,3.46,4.1,70.53,49.44,1.22,3.69,5g_rollout
28988,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.71,2.22,3.66,82.79,31.97,68.03,1.65,0.64,73.58,15.87,0.98,3.92,market_saturation
23169,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,89.89,3.45,6.77,92.52,31.5,68.5,16.23,4.94,70.09,78.96,1.4,3.45,market_saturation
5228,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.81,3.25,5.66,93.38,55.69,44.31,2.91,13.21,60.6,45.55,2.9,2.94,baseline
27010,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.49,3.57,6.44,86.0,79.06,20.94,6.84,9.43,77.86,9.64,2.45,3.37,market_saturation
6187,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,68.54,3.45,4.71,92.42,59.29,40.71,18.08,8.65,70.77,26.85,3.27,2.56,baseline
15643,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,2g,1.97,2.61,6.15,93.59,25.02,74.98,0.57,1.74,70.29,10.84,0.89,3.78,5g_rollout
20115,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,98.78,5.5,4.52,85.88,67.8,32.2,25.37,10.65,87.16,37.4,2.36,3.75,market_saturation
7028,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.19,2.55,3.89,96.24,52.25,47.75,2.48,9.05,80.93,31.43,2.62,3.71,baseline
3949,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.77,3.36,5.55,74.73,28.53,71.47,4.47,1.28,58.37,56.82,1.39,3.36,baseline
19105,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.59,3.14,4.66,90.96,30.4,69.6,1.97,6.53,61.73,26.47,1.15,3.78,5g_rollout
429,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.35,1.97,4.26,78.66,73.75,26.25,1.29,12.93,59.52,18.25,3.29,3.16,baseline
14893,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,5g,42.55,6.12,6.04,75.91,51.79,48.21,32.6,44.57,62.06,60.36,4.79,3.03,5g_rollout
1354,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.71,2.3,4.6,73.37,69.26,30.74,5.51,4.05,76.94,38.18,3.32,4.03,baseline
5825,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,5g,42.04,6.87,1.62,73.33,69.2,30.8,2.58,24.98,82.86,38.99,4.35,3.59,baseline
11653,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.88,2.71,5.56,90.92,25.97,74.03,11.23,2.96,59.51,80.97,1.33,3.78,5g_rollout
20480,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,9.64,3.35,3.11,96.98,56.17,43.83,4.98,14.16,86.29,65.93,3.81,3.95,market_saturation
18398,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.57,3.31,2.93,87.89,45.12,54.88,5.29,13.51,77.58,21.85,2.71,3.93,5g_rollout
17230,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,79.28,5.39,4.89,78.94,23.05,76.95,21.88,4.99,90.03,35.39,1.35,3.29,5g_rollout
4544,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.96,3.25,6.33,74.67,72.46,27.54,2.63,8.31,90.31,14.56,3.03,3.96,baseline
2464,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.99,2.5,4.19,97.26,23.17,76.83,1.04,3.38,78.65,11.77,1.06,3.5,baseline
19441,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.19,3.67,5.75,96.9,74.91,25.09,3.04,12.89,87.8,40.58,2.37,4.08,5g_rollout
29096,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.28,4.39,5.32,96.02,60.69,39.31,2.65,10.18,74.95,16.44,2.72,3.34,market_saturation
14567,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,75.17,5.44,5.44,86.51,20.48,79.52,28.81,1.57,82.06,39.54,1.52,3.6,5g_rollout
10759,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.92,3.71,5.64,73.13,56.61,43.39,2.32,21.37,85.01,14.38,2.4,3.62,5g_rollout
9266,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,5g,44.67,6.4,5.64,66.83,65.1,34.9,2.63,21.57,97.26,43.45,4.57,3.16,baseline
18442,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.06,2.61,2.4,82.71,47.41,52.59,8.12,18.97,73.29,35.94,2.28,3.73,5g_rollout
16556,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.06,2.83,6.11,80.47,62.84,37.16,4.71,9.63,97.69,9.81,2.13,4.24,5g_rollout
5421,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.27,4.31,4.25,59.48,67.91,32.09,0.77,11.98,82.67,11.01,2.4,4.42,baseline
2047,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.17,2.19,2.06,86.65,68.48,31.52,2.01,12.34,65.5,47.84,2.08,2.65,baseline
12938,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,6.49,2.12,2.84,89.35,28.23,71.77,1.21,4.51,77.69,41.62,1.59,2.76,5g_rollout
15265,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.07,3.22,3.96,82.07,73.4,26.6,13.44,5.55,86.78,26.97,3.35,4.63,5g_rollout
10134,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.11,3.53,2.13,88.45,68.1,31.9,2.33,9.08,90.75,33.5,2.69,4.2,5g_rollout
28801,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.49,4.32,5.62,87.63,26.16,73.84,8.53,3.93,87.15,44.31,1.81,2.77,market_saturation
11145,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.19,3.87,5.5,93.25,57.87,42.13,1.34,12.34,82.62,55.63,2.63,4.18,5g_rollout
13290,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,61.84,4.59,4.68,96.93,68.07,31.93,16.68,16.91,84.45,29.28,3.42,4.07,5g_rollout
11381,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.48,3.53,1.53,76.86,38.5,61.5,5.55,4.47,73.23,22.58,1.99,2.58,5g_rollout
734,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.74,2.62,2.52,72.52,26.12,73.88,2.98,4.38,68.85,41.81,1.34,3.3,baseline
10280,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,3g,63.95,4.35,2.51,90.5,42.1,57.9,23.09,5.92,80.68,27.46,1.63,4.15,5g_rollout
6681,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.79,2.95,1.51,77.5,38.63,61.37,7.75,4.33,64.05,29.96,1.11,3.93,baseline
26546,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,10.64,3.6,4.3,85.08,33.16,66.84,6.19,1.0,55.14,18.71,0.46,3.85,market_saturation
10111,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.66,3.62,2.91,70.33,64.54,35.46,2.62,18.65,71.06,65.72,2.18,3.28,5g_rollout
2522,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.91,3.33,2.46,70.21,48.67,51.33,7.8,5.0,73.24,25.84,2.13,2.55,baseline
22290,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.81,2.27,5.8,89.66,61.78,38.22,1.33,12.23,88.82,17.3,2.81,3.48,market_saturation
21851,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.58,2.99,5.55,96.49,73.06,26.94,2.51,11.85,86.3,34.54,2.62,4.67,market_saturation
27061,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.68,3.61,3.26,70.95,55.54,44.46,15.49,30.35,87.13,28.14,3.67,3.31,market_saturation
15691,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,4.12,2.59,5.35,89.37,49.08,50.92,1.62,22.1,62.0,11.4,3.89,3.92,5g_rollout
13881,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.82,3.6,5.23,97.39,27.05,72.95,4.06,3.88,57.28,20.99,1.12,2.53,5g_rollout
15241,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,58.54,3.96,4.32,71.77,49.02,50.98,17.31,26.46,50.89,26.98,3.75,3.1,5g_rollout
11971,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.19,3.17,2.58,70.04,35.23,64.77,4.76,4.07,66.52,38.01,1.09,3.82,5g_rollout
11099,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.77,3.25,5.09,83.01,50.45,49.55,2.23,20.01,71.42,36.95,2.5,3.15,5g_rollout
12519,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,5.79,2.77,1.73,82.31,62.4,37.6,2.82,53.49,49.12,27.42,4.0,4.13,5g_rollout
25597,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.85,3.87,5.02,95.63,39.87,60.13,14.37,3.57,75.94,29.66,1.79,3.64,market_saturation
24016,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,5g,21.76,3.6,6.65,85.57,63.6,36.4,7.18,20.11,74.21,10.1,4.84,4.02,market_saturation
2314,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.86,3.06,4.11,84.23,55.43,44.57,2.63,5.21,67.03,26.68,3.02,2.64,baseline
5042,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.16,2.2,5.31,89.89,22.82,77.18,1.03,1.03,77.77,17.12,1.46,3.6,baseline
6389,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,2g,3.03,2.5,6.0,94.71,29.16,70.84,0.86,0.93,58.23,11.61,0.42,3.54,baseline
12156,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,5.63,2.75,3.55,78.61,52.46,47.54,1.87,35.16,60.67,23.37,3.53,3.61,5g_rollout
26121,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.22,2.59,5.56,96.7,35.82,64.18,1.98,2.51,70.27,32.77,1.88,2.63,market_saturation
17807,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.79,3.02,2.14,81.82,32.86,67.14,0.44,1.85,91.75,26.65,1.19,4.14,5g_rollout
15019,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.13,3.13,2.15,74.13,59.71,40.29,2.43,36.08,50.14,34.15,3.71,3.88,5g_rollout
23959,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,51.98,7.93,5.35,66.9,26.67,73.33,3.27,2.93,91.95,38.71,1.06,3.08,market_saturation
13246,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.03,3.98,3.81,92.4,68.91,31.09,1.36,20.72,76.64,62.34,3.18,4.11,5g_rollout
26338,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,11.67,3.46,7.52,72.98,70.65,29.35,4.8,14.9,82.48,52.5,3.09,4.0,market_saturation
4532,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.91,2.45,5.08,79.19,72.99,27.01,1.52,12.15,80.19,35.43,2.1,4.68,baseline
20198,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.4,3.85,4.12,97.32,55.35,44.65,2.5,5.9,63.92,15.49,2.98,3.29,market_saturation
9831,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.86,2.77,2.3,80.46,31.49,68.51,3.23,0.61,73.38,45.61,0.5,3.95,baseline
19641,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.89,2.27,2.86,83.98,39.85,60.15,0.55,5.68,71.49,17.97,1.33,3.9,5g_rollout
3882,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,40.64,7.37,2.91,73.02,56.17,43.83,3.08,8.68,76.48,39.84,2.77,4.66,baseline
22653,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.9,3.47,4.49,92.55,72.8,27.2,10.67,4.58,57.5,23.15,2.6,2.77,market_saturation
9162,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.23,3.22,6.24,78.23,55.88,44.12,6.06,7.16,88.66,21.06,3.39,2.61,baseline
26772,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.46,2.6,6.1,75.08,38.52,61.48,2.26,1.93,70.17,32.92,1.52,2.6,market_saturation
13686,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.07,2.23,4.19,74.71,71.87,28.13,1.36,10.96,56.6,15.54,2.21,3.49,5g_rollout
25751,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.26,3.72,6.56,97.74,66.24,33.76,5.64,9.65,86.29,18.06,2.95,3.23,market_saturation
25744,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.75,2.63,4.75,71.69,28.18,71.82,8.81,3.15,70.16,36.48,1.53,3.25,market_saturation
5247,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.97,2.8,1.87,91.31,59.44,40.56,4.79,13.35,73.31,22.31,3.36,4.02,baseline
13041,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.71,2.63,6.03,97.51,31.22,68.78,0.69,1.76,64.12,11.23,0.34,3.52,5g_rollout
853,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.56,2.89,2.76,91.12,46.94,53.06,5.92,7.79,82.12,37.89,3.23,2.64,baseline
23044,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.92,3.78,2.76,89.51,27.55,72.45,10.66,3.9,63.46,26.88,1.13,3.09,market_saturation
4346,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.4,3.34,5.94,79.05,46.95,53.05,3.78,5.76,77.42,57.32,2.56,3.4,baseline
19278,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,6.61,2.72,4.06,81.79,44.83,55.17,1.74,2.55,65.64,32.77,1.76,3.56,5g_rollout
5245,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.76,2.46,4.78,93.54,20.4,79.6,1.65,2.04,81.39,34.19,1.74,4.48,baseline
19968,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.06,3.25,5.9,70.31,51.95,48.05,7.2,49.75,53.89,44.99,3.98,2.58,5g_rollout
266,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.14,2.26,6.24,76.06,63.2,36.8,1.24,9.3,63.12,5.89,2.21,3.49,baseline
24171,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.74,2.55,3.36,81.12,25.72,74.28,1.97,4.37,78.13,5.81,1.98,3.46,market_saturation
27103,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.93,2.79,4.99,86.43,72.27,27.73,3.28,4.62,60.58,32.52,3.24,3.66,market_saturation
383,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.72,2.28,5.34,70.94,60.93,39.07,0.61,30.35,85.39,10.9,3.86,3.45,baseline
21716,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,5g,3.33,2.35,3.78,95.54,72.82,27.18,1.58,29.15,89.33,13.55,3.98,4.13,market_saturation
10061,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.14,4.11,4.45,73.22,54.11,45.89,3.84,10.18,71.49,47.56,2.48,4.08,5g_rollout
7012,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.49,2.79,3.46,81.56,28.99,71.01,2.68,4.33,79.45,9.62,1.22,2.73,baseline
21107,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.33,3.88,6.72,88.51,57.63,42.37,3.82,9.0,91.05,35.83,2.58,2.84,market_saturation
19784,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.91,3.35,1.57,74.95,40.39,59.61,6.07,2.98,83.28,37.42,1.34,3.83,5g_rollout
13387,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.58,2.99,5.79,72.33,58.81,41.19,1.39,16.51,78.94,11.64,2.7,3.95,5g_rollout
24406,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,95.36,3.51,3.36,86.11,56.12,43.88,17.77,12.25,73.12,88.88,2.83,3.21,market_saturation
22025,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.35,2.84,3.7,93.22,59.92,40.08,3.68,10.02,87.76,39.83,3.46,3.11,market_saturation
4168,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.21,1.94,5.26,96.56,30.49,69.51,1.25,4.82,66.58,15.53,1.49,2.61,baseline
16706,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,9.3,3.02,6.46,77.47,46.54,53.46,2.84,35.66,51.06,39.69,4.12,3.63,5g_rollout
13195,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.83,3.51,3.2,97.14,73.9,26.1,4.28,9.92,55.44,47.25,2.59,2.68,5g_rollout
8692,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.67,4.71,6.13,67.9,58.41,41.59,0.81,7.26,81.22,13.19,2.89,3.31,baseline
5560,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.91,3.65,4.62,77.41,51.16,48.84,2.61,14.7,85.87,44.29,3.35,3.41,baseline
8063,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.36,3.58,3.68,87.66,49.57,50.43,8.24,10.97,69.05,45.52,2.68,3.74,baseline
22659,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,17.02,3.26,5.1,94.45,70.19,29.81,9.48,6.09,78.68,34.21,2.19,2.66,market_saturation
10294,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.24,3.58,5.4,80.42,27.45,72.55,6.5,7.34,56.48,44.56,1.32,2.8,5g_rollout
27310,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.8,3.54,2.94,75.93,74.3,25.7,3.77,6.21,87.08,36.15,2.9,3.78,market_saturation
25594,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.71,3.48,4.27,85.67,27.64,72.36,0.73,2.77,68.14,26.52,1.47,3.23,market_saturation
19279,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.81,3.86,1.51,81.67,65.61,34.39,7.19,15.1,77.27,45.71,2.73,3.56,5g_rollout
29472,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.52,6.48,3.79,60.09,68.46,31.54,1.24,5.39,78.74,11.86,2.35,4.67,market_saturation
7455,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.61,3.02,3.36,76.22,27.35,72.65,5.49,1.82,77.03,9.65,1.51,3.66,baseline
1902,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.68,3.85,5.84,71.74,43.55,56.45,1.89,1.05,67.41,14.26,0.32,3.04,baseline
2770,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.1,2.05,6.1,83.31,55.28,44.72,0.66,13.37,82.96,16.95,3.41,2.6,baseline
18232,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,38.26,6.87,3.67,45.59,48.55,51.45,2.97,12.07,79.54,42.53,2.73,4.34,5g_rollout
12361,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,5g,1.64,2.27,5.34,91.71,61.78,38.22,0.55,34.09,50.22,11.21,4.49,3.14,5g_rollout
13812,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,25.7,4.18,3.73,80.8,55.97,44.03,10.47,20.36,34.98,55.67,3.95,3.59,5g_rollout
26678,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,10.92,3.13,4.67,93.46,56.74,43.26,3.48,11.98,81.06,33.12,2.38,2.85,market_saturation
10649,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,5g,2.44,2.52,6.42,89.21,49.08,50.92,1.11,26.52,32.55,6.34,3.87,2.6,5g_rollout
17271,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,25.96,3.93,2.95,95.98,28.48,71.52,15.69,6.58,55.18,56.17,1.66,2.99,5g_rollout
23868,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.91,3.89,5.14,76.98,78.87,21.13,3.73,7.49,81.63,57.21,3.06,3.97,market_saturation
20619,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.03,3.46,5.72,97.01,63.97,36.03,2.4,6.25,63.85,34.6,2.85,3.32,market_saturation
410,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,11.85,5.07,4.94,70.23,51.78,48.22,0.82,14.83,85.27,12.86,3.34,4.44,baseline
3690,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.86,3.55,5.89,70.72,69.38,30.62,6.99,9.15,56.78,48.13,2.65,3.94,baseline
24368,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.75,3.68,4.3,82.54,78.49,21.51,8.0,12.85,69.22,21.44,2.47,3.06,market_saturation
7108,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.73,2.9,3.37,77.72,41.17,58.83,6.73,3.36,85.48,35.58,1.25,2.5,baseline
396,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,5.81,2.79,4.52,84.32,46.68,53.32,2.53,21.14,81.49,24.64,4.08,2.52,baseline
10131,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.26,3.23,5.21,80.3,53.93,46.07,10.1,13.82,60.2,87.05,3.37,3.45,5g_rollout
22482,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,101.91,5.29,4.04,87.46,72.19,27.81,34.01,6.61,60.82,36.0,3.41,3.16,market_saturation
9586,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.77,3.3,5.58,93.46,68.67,31.33,4.64,10.5,84.83,37.06,2.51,2.86,baseline
6149,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.21,3.58,3.49,84.52,65.76,34.24,1.19,8.6,57.47,64.32,2.12,2.96,baseline
12173,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.47,4.37,3.14,80.19,24.49,75.51,1.43,1.5,61.04,64.7,1.7,2.96,5g_rollout
9674,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,43.2,5.52,3.35,75.43,30.19,69.81,34.51,4.76,78.26,66.63,1.25,3.66,baseline
23068,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.13,3.13,4.71,93.66,38.42,61.58,3.55,4.93,89.57,39.72,1.87,3.47,market_saturation
28334,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.76,4.2,5.14,83.21,79.7,20.3,1.44,14.43,90.85,56.18,2.3,3.32,market_saturation
8875,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.33,3.2,2.73,70.94,50.57,49.43,8.41,11.28,64.38,30.05,2.05,2.94,baseline
21924,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.87,3.85,6.15,87.65,62.99,37.01,3.98,13.86,70.5,35.03,2.98,3.68,market_saturation
13544,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.44,3.23,6.49,71.38,58.53,41.47,2.28,5.94,69.65,26.28,2.51,3.54,5g_rollout
7878,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,7.94,2.71,1.77,83.13,24.85,75.15,3.67,2.3,62.47,18.16,2.0,2.72,baseline
11845,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.13,3.13,6.37,78.03,45.16,54.84,2.42,9.29,65.78,31.91,3.35,3.43,5g_rollout
834,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,2g,34.7,7.01,4.33,70.71,39.05,60.95,1.98,0.91,75.48,42.59,0.63,4.03,baseline
22270,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.75,3.2,7.38,92.36,65.89,34.11,3.46,13.37,86.07,24.12,3.42,3.65,market_saturation
3549,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.09,2.7,5.07,70.95,49.01,50.99,2.93,6.58,68.19,30.12,2.99,3.81,baseline
5281,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.41,2.14,3.66,84.71,54.97,45.03,0.86,10.66,71.14,11.17,2.39,3.3,baseline
19767,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.18,2.09,6.47,91.41,61.19,38.81,1.17,12.48,77.88,18.23,2.77,3.71,5g_rollout
21663,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.34,2.17,5.51,79.96,58.93,41.07,1.38,7.65,59.6,17.25,2.68,3.06,market_saturation
12309,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,4.92,3.44,6.39,79.06,51.64,48.36,0.36,9.91,70.67,26.45,3.37,3.5,5g_rollout
5069,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.49,2.86,5.24,91.82,33.34,66.66,6.32,1.16,83.46,10.83,1.43,3.21,baseline
8399,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.76,2.33,5.76,87.23,58.49,41.51,1.4,10.76,90.43,35.32,2.59,3.53,baseline
24154,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,12.98,3.42,6.81,96.64,32.53,67.47,3.5,0.55,84.44,38.18,0.85,3.66,market_saturation
4871,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,2g,3.44,2.36,5.6,78.64,34.08,65.92,1.85,1.13,86.85,6.32,0.38,2.8,baseline
6168,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,45.63,7.51,3.35,52.3,54.06,45.94,3.69,6.02,91.89,39.39,3.06,3.05,baseline
21931,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.66,3.99,7.58,88.16,78.6,21.4,6.37,9.49,64.1,36.37,2.93,2.8,market_saturation
26059,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,9.57,3.36,7.73,78.28,32.37,67.63,4.46,4.75,64.42,16.89,1.89,3.77,market_saturation
18059,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.26,5.11,2.71,48.36,39.72,60.28,0.95,2.94,92.42,13.09,1.22,4.29,5g_rollout
26019,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,4.16,2.31,3.87,92.48,71.3,28.7,2.51,4.6,71.64,5.53,3.48,2.6,market_saturation
20663,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.22,2.55,7.59,76.31,38.74,61.26,1.86,2.15,55.3,15.5,1.47,2.93,market_saturation
1105,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.09,2.2,3.78,84.07,36.53,63.47,0.97,3.94,84.74,11.15,1.43,3.5,baseline
22026,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.55,2.52,4.48,88.44,77.87,22.13,1.07,8.53,75.45,10.53,2.75,2.73,market_saturation
323,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,2g,1.81,2.1,1.63,97.61,35.42,64.58,0.68,1.0,77.07,10.41,0.32,2.64,baseline
15476,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,7.48,2.66,5.72,78.39,62.57,37.43,1.86,12.51,76.59,41.77,2.37,3.74,5g_rollout
790,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.34,2.85,6.17,70.96,42.65,57.35,2.51,1.19,62.32,34.65,1.14,2.56,baseline
4203,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.08,2.82,6.42,92.81,33.07,66.93,4.19,0.32,80.31,38.61,0.43,3.05,baseline
21779,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,14.88,4.48,5.19,81.79,43.77,56.23,4.99,0.75,74.86,46.94,0.55,3.03,market_saturation
6502,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,81.55,4.38,3.72,85.21,74.21,25.79,28.88,5.86,69.03,39.72,3.1,3.4,baseline
19504,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,2g,10.97,4.57,4.64,49.57,22.72,77.28,0.64,0.49,91.49,10.99,0.88,3.37,5g_rollout
1711,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.13,3.06,3.29,78.99,42.15,57.85,5.1,4.35,80.22,9.49,1.02,3.89,baseline
9793,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.86,3.51,5.86,70.95,71.74,28.26,3.74,13.0,88.19,20.69,2.25,4.06,baseline
13189,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.6,3.49,4.37,97.53,56.91,43.09,2.68,21.42,64.17,46.94,2.59,4.16,5g_rollout
1575,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.41,2.88,6.43,80.64,66.38,33.62,1.89,9.05,62.41,35.32,2.19,3.16,baseline
28513,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.7,2.59,6.87,94.65,32.74,67.26,1.17,3.18,59.28,10.3,1.45,3.44,market_saturation
8872,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.98,2.32,3.06,96.59,37.7,62.3,1.02,0.94,79.07,5.58,0.81,3.57,baseline
13224,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.03,3.35,2.86,80.95,50.97,49.03,0.52,6.55,58.12,26.13,2.17,2.68,5g_rollout
13609,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.5,3.12,5.9,86.24,36.59,63.41,5.41,5.49,73.61,36.99,1.73,3.85,5g_rollout
10441,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,5g,3.18,2.17,4.56,78.83,50.4,49.6,1.86,23.15,54.57,5.48,3.72,2.81,5g_rollout
18521,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,40.46,8.15,4.74,46.68,71.05,28.95,3.19,9.84,80.7,36.28,3.11,3.2,5g_rollout
17580,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.67,5.78,3.63,55.3,74.26,25.74,1.14,13.22,85.64,12.09,2.05,3.88,5g_rollout
22272,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.25,3.92,3.41,96.78,69.65,30.35,4.74,7.49,55.68,51.08,2.82,2.86,market_saturation
17206,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.78,2.23,6.44,77.42,42.41,57.59,0.57,1.38,91.11,18.03,1.13,4.0,5g_rollout
20312,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.17,3.13,6.0,79.39,27.24,72.76,3.72,3.42,66.07,43.34,1.68,2.68,market_saturation
24774,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.46,6.31,5.37,69.96,58.35,41.65,0.82,13.62,77.99,11.71,3.59,3.59,market_saturation
18367,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.25,3.23,5.22,87.59,55.99,44.01,2.34,16.82,80.58,34.25,3.01,4.11,5g_rollout
20647,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,68.14,4.37,4.25,76.12,35.79,64.21,24.67,3.26,88.96,25.36,1.45,3.85,market_saturation
25526,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.86,3.66,6.07,71.17,37.86,62.14,0.49,1.64,89.98,27.93,1.29,3.02,market_saturation
23706,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.74,3.87,7.67,87.89,67.0,33.0,10.36,8.59,85.08,33.51,2.82,3.62,market_saturation
22427,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,19.4,3.64,5.76,81.05,35.93,64.07,7.74,0.83,67.98,46.75,0.82,3.07,market_saturation
24976,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,48.76,6.85,2.54,89.07,56.76,43.24,41.02,4.05,90.69,59.83,3.32,3.2,market_saturation
22436,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,6.6,3.04,4.07,95.23,31.8,68.2,3.93,1.35,86.84,9.69,1.85,3.34,market_saturation
4225,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.81,5.25,4.27,52.77,57.94,42.06,1.08,12.08,94.79,13.0,2.42,3.58,baseline
19872,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.49,2.05,3.83,84.1,55.21,44.79,1.05,14.47,73.06,17.91,3.08,3.6,5g_rollout
26985,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.05,3.35,4.1,93.97,21.12,78.88,6.19,2.46,84.17,10.01,1.32,4.79,market_saturation
4831,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.95,2.19,2.46,89.72,52.85,47.15,1.13,5.59,55.56,16.51,2.22,2.75,baseline
24724,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,11.05,2.58,4.76,71.87,68.94,31.06,2.15,5.47,77.44,45.13,2.73,2.74,market_saturation
24679,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.66,3.19,3.29,83.16,61.71,38.29,2.39,4.8,78.73,33.84,3.3,3.55,market_saturation
11064,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.45,3.44,4.44,86.22,47.51,52.49,3.07,19.42,55.63,33.51,4.51,2.89,5g_rollout
6985,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.65,3.27,2.9,84.97,56.97,43.03,2.75,4.62,79.9,14.32,2.39,3.2,baseline
417,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.74,2.42,4.45,73.59,55.99,44.01,1.91,10.42,83.31,12.3,2.57,3.23,baseline
19393,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.07,4.16,6.37,76.05,72.31,27.69,1.29,8.44,85.38,62.67,2.4,4.09,5g_rollout
24861,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.53,3.56,2.56,85.41,63.92,36.08,3.67,14.24,72.56,40.13,3.26,3.01,market_saturation
11897,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.6,5.52,5.58,73.05,53.51,46.49,0.79,9.89,77.93,12.27,2.55,4.29,5g_rollout
12148,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,9.46,3.58,5.17,83.63,42.37,57.63,3.55,6.26,61.84,44.75,1.03,2.6,5g_rollout
9290,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.76,1.97,6.19,95.52,67.63,32.37,1.72,12.13,86.98,5.98,2.79,3.01,baseline
15539,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.66,3.37,3.15,84.28,65.45,34.55,5.48,17.63,61.71,36.75,3.22,2.74,5g_rollout
15745,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,5g,3.62,2.31,3.39,74.62,61.61,38.39,1.05,42.66,30.49,18.44,3.71,3.64,5g_rollout
29221,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.88,3.88,3.72,82.1,71.93,28.07,9.64,12.64,80.34,43.53,2.4,3.21,market_saturation
477,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,3g,43.22,6.6,6.26,65.36,21.47,78.53,3.75,1.73,92.12,38.38,1.1,3.26,baseline
27950,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.61,2.74,3.96,82.73,40.64,59.36,0.86,0.98,84.19,12.05,0.68,4.12,market_saturation
15861,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.14,4.93,4.63,55.26,48.12,51.88,1.03,18.18,88.17,13.73,2.75,3.69,5g_rollout
5541,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.84,2.67,5.85,73.97,45.32,54.68,3.08,11.66,85.37,17.2,2.25,3.55,baseline
21365,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.89,3.04,3.85,80.29,80.03,19.97,9.68,13.94,74.99,29.65,2.26,3.89,market_saturation
22255,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.84,2.38,7.66,92.11,40.27,59.73,0.99,0.83,61.96,16.96,0.71,3.54,market_saturation
23430,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.51,2.4,7.89,82.28,64.29,35.71,0.81,14.79,63.12,17.27,2.89,2.66,market_saturation
27535,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.73,3.55,5.07,84.32,41.04,58.96,2.76,3.93,90.56,14.08,1.86,4.06,market_saturation
1203,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.07,2.66,4.26,95.24,73.49,26.51,0.5,11.79,60.21,27.87,2.57,3.49,baseline
21001,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.68,2.64,3.67,76.53,34.6,65.4,1.71,4.16,83.66,6.22,1.93,3.27,market_saturation
13779,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,13.81,4.17,6.43,97.43,38.76,61.24,6.25,1.79,90.53,33.74,0.31,3.4,5g_rollout
17613,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.7,2.99,2.81,73.14,51.34,48.66,2.42,12.94,68.4,31.93,3.47,4.02,5g_rollout
17674,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.02,2.61,4.79,94.43,32.03,67.97,0.7,3.67,68.82,9.98,1.77,4.09,5g_rollout
16592,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.03,2.3,6.37,77.75,32.31,67.69,0.94,1.44,84.91,10.55,0.43,2.65,5g_rollout
13618,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,4.86,3.23,2.39,95.27,32.56,67.44,0.46,4.27,63.09,24.8,1.13,3.66,5g_rollout
26084,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.26,3.13,7.14,87.46,30.1,69.9,1.63,2.24,60.7,11.73,1.74,2.7,market_saturation
13763,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,5g,41.59,5.48,3.46,71.16,65.65,34.35,32.15,44.64,45.81,68.75,3.88,4.73,5g_rollout
1788,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.26,4.34,4.86,94.43,64.71,35.29,12.94,11.88,63.79,50.95,3.31,2.5,baseline
5612,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,8.0,3.44,2.0,88.54,42.32,57.68,3.4,0.51,65.01,43.3,0.92,2.96,baseline
12333,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.41,3.31,4.02,81.19,60.03,39.97,10.3,19.19,50.99,26.98,3.87,4.24,5g_rollout
18926,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.73,3.32,5.89,96.38,70.9,29.1,10.27,14.06,85.41,78.47,2.05,2.66,5g_rollout
5225,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,97.72,5.29,5.69,93.47,46.43,53.57,27.01,17.56,85.62,35.88,3.62,3.5,baseline
5702,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.58,2.95,3.78,80.31,51.38,48.62,4.96,11.4,68.22,34.69,3.16,2.53,baseline
23335,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.74,3.08,6.4,86.61,33.73,66.27,3.5,1.47,74.95,41.24,0.52,3.94,market_saturation
27344,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,2g,11.44,2.69,5.12,91.85,44.01,55.99,4.34,0.99,79.1,33.49,0.67,3.91,market_saturation
29734,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.19,3.15,7.21,88.09,70.81,29.19,3.81,13.26,74.5,38.69,2.15,3.82,market_saturation
14292,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.27,4.07,1.95,95.96,45.85,54.15,1.44,12.65,86.2,60.9,3.17,2.75,5g_rollout
5826,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.25,2.65,2.84,79.44,29.6,70.4,0.49,3.31,85.92,23.66,1.34,3.81,baseline
17192,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.45,2.83,2.96,93.55,25.79,74.21,2.99,4.54,69.63,39.92,1.2,3.83,5g_rollout
14136,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.12,3.6,4.07,73.55,70.28,29.72,3.08,14.63,71.35,50.01,2.71,3.52,5g_rollout
27654,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.94,3.34,2.77,86.97,28.95,71.05,6.43,4.76,89.49,23.54,1.59,2.74,market_saturation
5034,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.83,2.43,6.13,94.42,53.44,46.56,0.63,4.65,86.8,11.9,3.22,3.11,baseline
15894,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.87,3.96,2.46,85.78,52.36,47.64,5.42,13.36,59.48,50.75,2.82,4.06,5g_rollout
186,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.93,3.03,1.72,76.48,70.37,29.63,4.25,32.6,71.96,23.09,4.37,3.36,baseline
6896,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.92,2.89,2.14,83.21,74.54,25.46,4.87,4.95,71.75,16.92,2.39,3.94,baseline
2877,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.76,3.46,4.34,90.0,52.0,48.0,12.19,5.78,82.75,26.36,2.95,3.87,baseline
20244,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,9.57,2.44,5.77,75.67,62.28,37.72,2.06,9.49,81.45,42.87,2.36,3.16,market_saturation
24575,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.03,3.32,7.27,91.07,56.15,43.85,3.83,7.1,59.67,17.17,3.46,3.13,market_saturation
14214,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.57,2.86,5.52,71.96,69.78,30.22,1.92,18.84,60.42,12.29,2.54,3.49,5g_rollout
4184,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.22,2.22,4.6,95.71,67.64,32.36,1.28,12.76,71.46,17.51,3.03,3.2,baseline
7302,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.37,2.93,3.84,71.02,27.28,72.72,3.51,4.66,74.87,43.52,1.0,3.04,baseline
25211,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.84,4.11,3.2,80.54,31.98,68.02,17.6,4.86,76.77,28.35,1.34,3.48,market_saturation
23643,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,12.94,3.66,7.84,83.92,37.47,62.53,6.17,0.39,85.04,25.94,0.62,2.76,market_saturation
13135,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,5g,4.06,2.74,2.34,92.79,47.36,52.64,1.59,37.49,62.31,11.05,4.4,4.03,5g_rollout
26733,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,99.62,3.25,4.81,84.56,63.66,36.34,17.74,14.0,67.65,85.47,2.33,3.71,market_saturation
12299,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.46,3.04,1.95,77.18,24.37,75.63,1.96,5.75,76.05,39.75,1.62,3.92,5g_rollout
18226,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.29,3.0,1.63,72.55,20.4,79.6,1.5,5.73,64.13,37.31,1.23,3.28,5g_rollout
22392,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.13,3.12,5.4,79.69,59.18,40.82,2.21,14.19,70.05,31.44,2.92,3.14,market_saturation
25635,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.66,3.07,5.19,97.46,67.47,32.53,3.0,4.57,65.92,33.08,2.46,3.04,market_saturation
18301,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.53,2.85,5.38,85.27,36.68,63.32,8.22,1.25,71.22,37.3,0.81,3.69,5g_rollout
25910,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,23.21,3.89,5.33,73.88,20.87,79.13,14.37,1.17,77.31,27.23,0.77,4.7,market_saturation
21879,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.12,2.08,3.25,72.09,60.48,39.52,0.95,10.5,85.0,17.76,2.04,3.39,market_saturation
17054,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,39.03,6.08,4.55,76.55,47.9,52.1,27.8,16.5,92.19,66.46,2.96,4.31,5g_rollout
8048,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.26,3.44,2.56,73.11,38.2,61.8,8.52,2.11,89.37,51.54,1.03,3.56,baseline
7900,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,2g,2.66,2.57,2.88,71.45,42.92,57.08,0.65,1.35,65.59,11.42,0.96,3.26,baseline
2228,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,21.97,4.05,2.68,79.2,65.68,34.32,13.0,5.42,87.18,54.72,2.96,3.33,baseline
11698,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.88,3.15,6.38,87.04,70.66,29.34,5.81,15.42,87.94,9.31,2.52,4.7,5g_rollout
13080,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.07,2.1,2.42,78.22,57.62,42.38,1.26,18.09,90.87,5.99,2.34,3.88,5g_rollout
18631,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,14.39,3.27,2.33,97.44,23.58,76.42,9.57,2.85,80.56,46.37,1.45,3.58,5g_rollout
8715,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.44,2.79,4.19,95.13,28.48,71.52,1.75,4.19,87.24,12.34,1.03,2.6,baseline
29708,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.35,3.52,6.06,78.37,78.58,21.42,5.64,10.13,71.27,37.85,2.7,3.58,market_saturation
27806,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.71,2.48,7.51,95.75,68.47,31.53,1.3,12.52,56.33,17.6,2.89,2.77,market_saturation
14125,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.56,3.17,4.69,80.45,20.59,79.41,3.49,0.64,69.67,57.43,0.62,3.44,5g_rollout
16018,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,10.66,3.7,4.95,97.85,26.13,73.87,4.49,4.95,83.66,54.97,1.99,4.15,5g_rollout
1532,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.75,2.75,4.54,85.21,45.44,54.56,0.42,4.53,67.27,25.79,2.35,3.79,baseline
426,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.71,3.03,2.68,85.99,32.51,67.49,2.31,3.66,76.48,39.04,1.53,3.34,baseline
11291,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.9,3.54,1.61,90.67,55.29,44.71,2.07,11.88,72.14,16.47,2.59,2.73,5g_rollout
8597,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.89,3.05,4.67,84.14,38.55,61.45,3.25,4.17,68.16,38.86,1.02,3.82,baseline
7589,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,41.58,7.43,2.89,58.75,31.15,68.85,2.42,4.01,77.87,41.3,1.94,4.26,baseline
6750,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.05,3.58,1.84,84.22,50.36,49.64,3.84,10.42,87.36,56.94,2.21,3.48,baseline
4430,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.92,2.73,3.65,79.44,43.82,56.18,0.58,1.52,71.11,27.7,1.62,3.3,baseline
12023,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,5.5,2.78,4.85,91.41,60.39,39.61,2.52,21.47,48.04,27.38,4.06,3.25,5g_rollout
12737,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,32.74,7.77,4.64,51.14,66.41,33.59,2.85,17.04,96.12,37.25,3.32,3.97,5g_rollout
20220,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.48,3.73,7.1,95.68,27.47,72.53,0.69,1.17,78.2,28.19,0.31,3.33,market_saturation
2343,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,42.86,7.35,5.14,51.85,68.15,31.85,2.74,9.96,85.74,39.35,2.7,4.53,baseline
10145,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.65,5.75,5.15,53.19,48.94,51.06,0.74,6.76,97.54,11.85,2.26,3.4,5g_rollout
5401,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.43,2.23,2.15,95.21,37.01,62.99,0.93,3.07,72.93,16.7,1.72,3.09,baseline
12440,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.62,3.83,3.07,75.39,68.36,31.64,1.29,10.7,55.48,57.06,3.37,3.16,5g_rollout
22219,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,16.45,2.86,4.74,78.31,42.18,57.82,11.4,0.88,58.31,37.42,0.93,2.92,market_saturation
16403,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.86,2.49,4.89,80.35,64.64,35.36,0.97,7.6,74.88,6.11,2.62,2.73,5g_rollout
27512,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,5g,27.09,4.11,7.22,92.07,55.06,44.94,6.79,34.95,74.71,9.18,4.16,3.49,market_saturation
1060,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,8.5,2.09,2.75,73.49,35.4,64.6,2.26,2.62,73.37,48.73,1.64,3.13,baseline
16405,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.63,2.74,2.37,72.52,26.17,73.83,2.62,6.65,66.64,37.33,1.33,3.62,5g_rollout
22189,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.47,2.51,4.76,96.78,41.25,58.75,0.84,4.69,75.01,17.98,1.99,4.19,market_saturation
9753,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.11,3.36,1.53,89.95,21.09,78.91,3.76,2.69,82.43,60.78,1.7,4.19,baseline
22372,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,21.04,3.32,3.53,97.79,38.27,61.73,14.24,3.73,56.41,46.92,1.74,2.95,market_saturation
17341,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.23,3.35,4.46,92.38,62.7,37.3,4.17,14.28,64.9,38.09,3.45,3.98,5g_rollout
5351,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.22,2.49,6.12,93.45,51.82,48.18,1.39,8.44,76.07,37.11,3.41,3.27,baseline
15246,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,7.04,2.34,5.76,95.19,70.24,29.76,1.49,6.81,78.93,48.9,2.68,3.46,5g_rollout
27983,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,5g,11.36,2.68,3.24,91.98,61.46,38.54,2.17,29.8,71.14,47.85,4.05,3.64,market_saturation
2338,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.9,2.34,2.18,86.51,50.28,49.72,1.28,8.62,66.7,6.58,3.17,4.02,baseline
26674,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.79,3.81,3.93,71.63,44.61,55.39,3.55,0.99,59.88,58.19,0.69,3.51,market_saturation
6605,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.26,2.05,2.58,89.82,44.42,55.58,1.3,1.19,88.77,6.05,0.31,3.94,baseline
19921,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.83,2.66,4.52,97.89,64.59,35.41,0.76,8.8,79.24,10.66,2.5,3.23,5g_rollout
29387,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.22,2.43,7.56,79.64,80.7,19.3,0.94,7.21,68.83,10.74,2.46,3.39,market_saturation
42,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.44,2.88,5.01,77.59,26.29,73.71,0.48,1.77,59.42,26.19,1.76,2.81,baseline
5310,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,78.42,5.27,1.67,94.57,51.54,48.46,28.89,14.24,87.6,39.61,2.9,3.15,baseline
14643,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.31,5.02,5.78,90.41,68.94,31.06,18.43,12.97,63.42,25.8,2.24,4.15,5g_rollout
16601,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.34,2.5,2.8,78.85,28.97,71.03,7.37,6.05,77.92,33.97,1.31,4.13,5g_rollout
265,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.57,3.19,2.14,86.59,49.04,50.96,7.05,13.8,60.43,43.86,3.38,3.38,baseline
24914,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.96,2.64,6.79,89.98,79.71,20.29,2.23,12.64,67.86,6.57,2.17,2.73,market_saturation
23406,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,49.69,7.34,2.73,47.2,81.32,18.68,3.45,10.33,94.92,42.8,2.24,4.7,market_saturation
27521,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.83,2.9,3.91,95.93,80.6,19.4,1.39,10.06,56.81,12.81,2.64,3.2,market_saturation
11509,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,8.51,2.79,3.24,92.92,45.6,54.4,4.16,26.56,36.83,19.59,4.56,2.6,5g_rollout
18147,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.94,2.67,2.94,85.73,66.5,33.5,0.91,10.39,90.97,35.74,2.57,3.42,5g_rollout
8822,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.58,2.8,1.77,79.94,68.7,31.3,5.33,9.53,90.21,9.98,2.54,4.71,baseline
27740,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.5,3.29,4.67,84.18,63.94,36.06,1.76,12.98,77.45,10.84,3.04,2.71,market_saturation
14816,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,5g,5.43,2.73,2.88,85.81,66.45,33.55,3.08,42.5,58.69,9.37,4.44,3.71,5g_rollout
1380,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,48.7,4.16,2.81,93.98,30.56,69.44,16.71,1.31,86.98,25.91,1.44,3.19,baseline
2933,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.67,3.02,6.36,83.21,22.11,77.89,4.48,4.31,85.75,23.03,1.15,3.04,baseline
19755,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.19,3.22,3.16,75.96,44.89,55.11,2.1,5.54,64.42,11.06,1.08,3.34,5g_rollout
23822,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.47,3.65,7.05,88.38,24.54,75.46,3.64,1.46,75.41,38.93,1.99,3.7,market_saturation
7483,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,2g,38.27,6.38,2.77,53.87,20.79,79.21,2.7,1.21,89.86,42.25,0.9,4.0,baseline
21017,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.52,3.96,6.73,93.06,64.84,35.16,3.93,10.97,82.28,64.26,3.33,3.24,market_saturation
8754,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.39,3.34,1.76,74.21,57.56,42.44,8.76,5.99,79.82,46.74,2.31,3.7,baseline
23645,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.89,3.67,6.1,87.72,33.35,66.65,7.25,1.33,70.35,22.65,1.22,3.65,market_saturation
8322,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.27,2.55,2.64,83.47,63.09,36.91,1.25,12.4,71.01,35.29,3.12,2.55,baseline
620,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.7,3.24,4.72,93.2,40.03,59.97,2.55,1.52,78.54,16.43,1.17,4.04,baseline
25574,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.88,3.54,5.9,72.33,80.72,19.28,4.44,14.67,61.11,44.53,2.09,3.05,market_saturation
10653,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.72,2.84,2.75,78.26,52.8,47.2,3.77,12.25,63.61,18.83,2.1,3.68,5g_rollout
25446,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,11.48,2.7,5.88,82.01,74.33,25.67,4.23,9.44,56.69,34.27,3.48,2.51,market_saturation
8845,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,7.39,2.21,6.5,88.52,48.63,51.37,1.68,8.23,73.17,49.19,2.11,3.06,baseline
29147,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.84,3.47,4.38,73.81,76.03,23.97,17.4,11.57,81.65,90.48,2.17,3.54,market_saturation
26,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.1,2.74,4.04,88.67,54.79,45.21,2.43,10.1,62.1,34.09,2.57,3.77,baseline
22366,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.84,3.85,7.11,80.28,23.78,76.22,3.22,2.15,67.35,15.34,1.96,4.05,market_saturation
13634,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.05,2.97,5.58,95.28,25.01,74.99,6.27,1.67,91.71,33.36,0.78,3.83,5g_rollout
2422,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.7,3.23,2.68,92.57,59.1,40.9,2.54,6.8,74.7,46.02,2.91,3.78,baseline
6224,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.75,2.52,2.99,77.19,42.61,57.39,1.39,1.12,81.78,35.43,0.99,2.65,baseline
1338,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.81,2.2,2.38,88.02,59.46,40.54,0.87,4.83,72.2,5.85,3.33,3.22,baseline
28144,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.19,3.2,7.08,85.21,60.74,39.26,0.7,4.67,86.55,28.45,2.6,2.63,market_saturation
12853,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,5g,6.7,2.77,4.41,83.17,48.82,51.18,2.43,36.15,42.99,30.36,3.89,3.46,5g_rollout
10199,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.53,3.59,1.87,92.78,43.09,56.91,2.34,2.76,65.27,43.83,1.02,3.09,5g_rollout
7091,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,28.52,3.65,6.43,78.51,43.39,56.61,11.91,3.47,82.53,49.68,1.75,3.68,baseline
5248,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,16.44,2.56,4.9,72.96,70.58,29.42,10.21,9.04,71.08,47.35,3.34,3.14,baseline
3191,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.24,3.03,3.38,73.18,64.1,35.9,6.38,7.69,78.35,34.33,2.1,2.98,baseline
14056,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,39.96,6.59,2.32,81.07,61.98,38.02,29.39,5.51,95.92,68.74,3.1,4.69,5g_rollout
25111,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,4.28,2.88,7.79,89.25,57.03,42.97,1.84,11.76,91.76,12.6,2.24,3.24,market_saturation
5062,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.47,3.87,4.8,81.75,70.09,29.91,13.86,11.05,70.61,51.87,2.46,4.12,baseline
29763,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.91,3.21,6.03,93.48,38.81,61.19,3.74,3.85,57.81,40.56,1.65,4.08,market_saturation
21968,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.58,3.56,7.28,92.68,31.57,68.43,4.59,1.53,88.9,59.74,1.18,3.42,market_saturation
25873,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,10.38,2.58,7.07,73.65,64.36,35.64,2.17,11.29,58.63,47.15,3.05,4.01,market_saturation
23026,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.13,3.96,3.63,70.07,37.66,62.34,6.57,1.13,77.19,36.02,0.45,3.98,market_saturation
27090,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,2g,8.45,3.11,3.28,75.58,39.65,60.35,0.91,0.78,88.03,27.51,0.84,2.62,market_saturation
7053,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.6,3.14,2.33,85.7,69.14,30.86,5.96,4.71,85.59,28.07,2.5,3.84,baseline
7444,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,14.52,3.44,2.61,76.18,27.99,72.01,1.56,0.28,62.98,61.32,0.6,3.24,baseline
18407,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,5g,2.74,2.7,3.49,89.49,61.54,38.46,1.22,33.05,48.15,12.61,4.92,2.89,5g_rollout
18460,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,63.09,2.8,5.21,91.61,38.56,61.44,12.76,2.11,56.05,89.05,1.08,3.17,5g_rollout
24145,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,43.13,6.86,4.01,73.41,73.28,26.72,2.81,13.96,84.94,38.48,2.69,4.14,market_saturation
15131,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.98,3.76,1.62,81.85,50.73,49.27,10.17,7.76,95.05,27.21,2.95,3.91,5g_rollout
11354,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,11.94,3.36,1.92,94.93,63.06,36.94,5.25,29.04,45.28,37.19,4.39,2.87,5g_rollout
23605,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.55,4.47,6.23,95.42,79.97,20.03,4.89,7.68,70.72,49.86,2.51,2.53,market_saturation
20132,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.05,3.61,4.54,96.97,55.61,44.39,13.53,8.37,83.65,27.62,2.13,4.19,market_saturation
20181,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.36,2.25,7.82,70.44,28.17,71.83,0.82,2.22,90.58,18.59,1.77,2.5,market_saturation
2749,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.06,2.6,1.86,90.33,38.98,61.02,6.34,0.22,73.9,35.59,1.0,3.3,baseline
29226,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.44,4.27,4.49,79.29,38.66,61.34,2.37,1.34,74.34,15.67,1.22,4.19,market_saturation
22582,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.3,2.06,5.58,88.59,62.12,37.88,0.85,6.75,55.07,16.09,2.86,3.47,market_saturation
13545,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,80.79,5.21,3.86,96.26,60.73,39.27,30.38,8.03,62.19,38.15,3.47,2.76,5g_rollout
1180,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,5g,2.86,2.68,5.79,85.85,66.52,33.48,0.83,27.76,86.83,10.29,4.94,3.19,baseline
11749,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.12,2.22,3.16,80.64,34.08,65.92,1.39,7.66,75.83,6.13,1.5,4.15,5g_rollout
11920,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.11,2.05,6.15,96.67,33.84,66.16,1.36,4.43,82.78,5.5,1.44,3.65,5g_rollout
26347,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.87,2.22,5.01,88.5,63.09,36.91,1.87,13.19,87.51,5.77,3.0,3.91,market_saturation
6676,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.66,2.52,2.41,71.84,68.9,31.1,0.95,13.97,88.3,13.0,2.97,3.16,baseline
25694,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.89,3.65,6.35,88.94,40.17,59.83,0.56,4.06,63.62,26.13,1.74,4.01,market_saturation
10509,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.04,3.93,5.93,88.53,47.58,52.42,2.92,16.58,79.51,48.67,3.14,3.0,5g_rollout
21696,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,9.6,3.42,3.62,82.8,35.29,64.71,3.98,0.62,71.09,58.39,0.74,3.58,market_saturation
14563,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.44,2.59,6.17,92.73,51.87,48.13,7.05,29.34,54.7,36.07,4.89,4.11,5g_rollout
26460,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,5g,10.95,2.67,4.03,79.38,75.32,24.68,2.78,18.92,86.76,41.67,4.11,2.89,market_saturation
25836,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,26.59,4.69,6.98,82.05,20.01,79.99,12.08,4.68,61.82,51.35,1.71,3.33,market_saturation
25289,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.26,3.28,6.06,78.87,31.43,68.57,0.74,1.95,62.78,27.24,1.35,3.08,market_saturation
25892,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,5.27,2.85,7.02,94.15,24.3,75.7,2.4,1.35,78.47,11.63,1.18,4.01,market_saturation
29527,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.84,3.38,6.74,94.31,29.3,70.7,7.09,1.09,74.56,31.93,1.96,3.24,market_saturation
2630,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,70.08,2.48,4.23,72.1,31.24,68.76,10.56,3.53,58.73,86.89,1.79,4.19,baseline
4489,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.85,2.91,3.7,80.8,44.38,55.62,4.76,3.19,63.57,35.55,1.27,3.98,baseline
27363,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.21,2.55,4.04,91.93,62.46,37.54,0.78,9.54,81.53,11.31,3.45,4.18,market_saturation
28650,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,2g,3.89,2.52,4.72,75.48,44.49,55.51,1.49,1.23,63.13,13.93,0.94,3.05,market_saturation
4882,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.68,3.17,5.1,90.25,40.5,59.5,2.08,0.74,70.16,13.84,0.92,4.0,baseline
1778,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.99,2.98,2.32,78.43,66.86,33.14,10.01,7.57,56.58,79.95,2.91,2.53,baseline
2791,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.46,2.61,5.85,78.88,56.23,43.77,4.31,13.73,60.13,17.14,3.14,3.64,baseline
6877,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.85,5.32,5.46,45.42,61.63,38.37,0.76,8.95,84.47,11.1,3.12,3.22,baseline
11635,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.84,4.98,5.7,50.68,67.91,32.09,0.74,18.14,80.91,13.82,2.88,3.79,5g_rollout
29834,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.17,2.56,6.03,79.28,25.96,74.04,1.02,0.28,68.6,5.97,0.91,3.01,market_saturation
12219,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.7,2.98,5.08,80.4,54.77,45.23,14.26,10.47,87.66,90.4,3.17,2.7,5g_rollout
5684,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.44,2.69,4.34,79.34,31.55,68.45,5.02,4.39,76.52,10.42,1.86,4.41,baseline
23812,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.58,3.58,6.77,88.07,60.63,39.37,0.92,14.25,87.52,24.67,2.6,3.46,market_saturation
25640,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.98,4.19,3.39,85.16,59.6,40.4,1.39,5.88,80.45,60.84,2.97,3.03,market_saturation
19527,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,17.15,3.76,5.34,91.21,49.11,50.89,4.73,6.62,88.02,9.57,3.43,3.25,5g_rollout
26608,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.99,2.08,4.25,83.8,34.26,65.74,0.8,3.64,55.89,15.41,2.0,3.5,market_saturation
15857,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,9.8,3.06,3.57,93.26,22.31,77.69,6.72,2.07,78.96,33.95,0.64,4.0,5g_rollout
12536,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.18,2.88,5.65,92.91,59.03,40.97,0.69,16.05,59.55,10.04,2.59,3.12,5g_rollout
14702,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.97,3.0,2.98,89.96,66.98,33.02,2.49,22.76,90.5,22.88,3.33,3.9,5g_rollout
8266,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.99,3.24,3.22,79.1,42.12,57.88,5.46,1.44,76.06,21.11,1.31,3.66,baseline
17498,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.79,3.52,6.02,92.27,46.91,53.09,2.14,15.33,86.17,37.62,2.31,3.78,5g_rollout
22131,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.07,3.83,4.55,73.56,64.5,35.5,8.92,4.9,59.52,48.78,3.33,3.31,market_saturation
22686,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,28.17,3.78,2.59,79.36,63.73,36.27,10.75,10.17,80.08,10.51,3.27,2.65,market_saturation
19031,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,5g,21.25,3.69,2.47,95.8,59.69,40.31,6.39,29.59,30.72,9.19,3.52,3.36,5g_rollout
996,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.46,3.42,3.21,76.65,70.89,29.11,6.71,12.1,74.56,21.59,2.32,3.6,baseline
13604,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.62,2.29,5.61,81.49,57.85,42.15,1.04,15.74,86.1,6.0,2.25,3.49,5g_rollout
17124,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.05,2.7,3.99,75.11,32.51,67.49,2.64,1.66,68.14,35.17,1.3,3.78,5g_rollout
2565,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.48,3.12,5.23,89.06,68.02,31.98,4.02,10.55,81.28,47.53,2.69,3.72,baseline
23259,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.82,2.88,6.83,85.14,68.24,31.76,7.94,10.51,88.5,10.64,2.07,4.02,market_saturation
15519,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.06,3.68,5.94,89.18,73.15,26.85,3.31,10.47,81.67,41.73,2.28,2.92,5g_rollout
10312,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.89,2.41,3.93,91.71,68.39,31.61,0.57,7.74,64.4,16.22,2.78,3.68,5g_rollout
24129,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.47,3.2,4.99,90.39,70.45,29.55,1.63,10.39,81.66,33.46,2.45,3.73,market_saturation
3367,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.87,3.75,3.25,93.48,32.27,67.73,1.58,1.62,66.31,13.83,1.01,2.9,baseline
17566,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.14,2.91,3.59,77.49,62.78,37.22,1.33,18.58,91.03,34.55,3.37,3.11,5g_rollout
9296,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.41,2.66,5.25,92.99,72.87,27.13,0.72,10.58,74.46,10.61,3.28,3.16,baseline
25420,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,19.3,4.24,5.92,90.34,78.81,21.19,9.79,14.42,57.42,33.45,4.76,2.79,market_saturation
27744,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,5g,5.34,2.6,5.27,80.8,66.26,33.74,1.63,14.71,64.7,16.97,4.61,3.99,market_saturation
8423,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.24,3.49,3.12,85.66,45.12,54.88,4.37,12.44,75.25,52.38,2.22,3.49,baseline
2267,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.3,2.36,3.26,92.74,31.0,69.0,1.38,3.04,70.0,31.93,1.66,2.78,baseline
11006,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,5g,12.49,3.91,4.73,70.77,72.58,27.42,1.28,15.85,54.19,63.74,4.47,3.09,5g_rollout
9625,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.81,3.01,5.5,73.25,62.16,37.84,4.57,4.62,57.72,35.26,2.22,3.55,baseline
25497,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,15.57,3.79,7.19,97.35,24.77,75.23,5.8,4.54,90.24,53.2,1.91,3.14,market_saturation
23033,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.44,2.68,3.79,91.78,33.41,66.59,1.19,2.82,84.95,13.56,1.02,3.16,market_saturation
21727,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.86,3.77,2.71,96.42,22.58,77.42,4.82,1.14,87.87,34.02,0.37,3.74,market_saturation
22868,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,10.02,2.92,3.21,88.44,38.42,61.58,2.79,0.54,84.13,34.11,0.97,2.52,market_saturation
2283,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.26,2.73,2.24,94.03,46.92,53.08,3.08,10.57,80.9,29.94,2.51,3.22,baseline
17999,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.65,2.48,5.4,92.01,70.93,29.07,1.13,19.65,75.13,18.49,2.83,2.57,5g_rollout
4149,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,8.81,2.35,2.51,76.64,65.73,34.27,1.89,13.22,77.54,47.93,2.99,3.14,baseline
597,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.57,2.53,1.56,93.27,30.41,69.59,1.8,0.81,60.18,12.07,0.96,3.3,baseline
21004,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.86,3.08,6.91,93.36,70.5,29.5,11.24,10.73,72.67,38.55,2.17,4.1,market_saturation
13133,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.48,2.38,5.58,74.4,67.36,32.64,2.23,19.5,78.67,33.03,2.5,3.73,5g_rollout
6052,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.61,2.86,3.22,77.37,73.45,26.55,1.59,5.2,84.66,34.3,2.54,4.34,baseline
7674,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.5,3.52,2.55,85.96,71.6,28.4,3.4,12.18,60.41,58.25,2.59,3.49,baseline
13116,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,35.63,6.64,1.61,73.69,53.75,46.25,2.6,19.57,88.94,37.29,3.0,3.88,5g_rollout
14828,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.93,3.66,1.67,87.0,40.32,59.68,3.81,2.04,62.61,43.81,0.86,4.0,5g_rollout
4083,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.99,2.17,4.87,85.17,58.8,41.2,0.7,12.51,62.16,11.41,2.51,4.07,baseline
18940,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,2g,33.79,7.91,3.07,64.96,37.08,62.92,2.94,0.88,83.16,37.68,0.64,3.41,5g_rollout
20224,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,2g,90.55,5.31,4.82,86.79,38.24,61.76,22.77,0.68,90.21,35.27,0.84,4.2,market_saturation
27125,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.29,3.19,4.11,93.84,71.15,28.85,2.49,11.61,73.64,34.38,2.79,4.2,market_saturation
18579,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.14,2.8,6.21,96.66,50.89,49.11,0.7,12.98,58.57,10.91,3.07,3.41,5g_rollout
20029,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.8,3.16,2.99,96.88,62.4,37.6,3.08,5.74,75.57,36.65,2.33,3.18,market_saturation
14947,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.27,3.7,1.82,84.49,32.24,67.76,4.75,1.32,63.8,37.38,0.63,2.53,5g_rollout
11941,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.45,2.16,6.42,89.82,61.34,38.66,0.49,13.11,87.97,18.62,3.44,3.35,5g_rollout
16965,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.05,2.54,1.55,78.99,66.47,33.53,0.84,18.09,56.33,10.61,2.06,3.23,5g_rollout
29453,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,58.71,4.38,3.52,81.37,73.87,26.13,22.42,22.51,71.42,25.03,4.5,2.98,market_saturation
5817,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.95,3.2,3.74,83.99,48.18,51.82,2.69,7.02,76.94,50.8,3.12,3.76,baseline
21600,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.77,3.26,5.78,88.04,79.76,20.24,0.57,6.62,79.67,25.41,2.78,3.82,market_saturation
23343,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,2g,9.44,2.57,3.49,76.23,25.32,74.68,3.4,0.98,57.9,36.13,0.38,3.54,market_saturation
27583,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,19.35,4.04,2.67,82.48,41.83,58.17,1.48,1.35,83.66,62.37,0.76,3.18,market_saturation
4132,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.62,3.63,4.99,70.22,31.36,68.64,1.07,2.17,79.61,57.91,1.55,2.99,baseline
26942,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.69,2.72,7.19,82.99,81.28,18.72,0.85,14.47,81.42,11.44,2.68,2.51,market_saturation
20448,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.05,3.95,3.2,87.7,37.38,62.62,6.51,0.46,90.46,35.99,0.75,3.97,market_saturation
26705,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.14,3.77,6.7,93.07,68.82,31.18,0.74,7.86,62.19,27.23,3.28,3.72,market_saturation
10921,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.33,2.8,2.6,85.53,58.72,41.28,7.98,14.49,79.91,50.75,2.66,2.86,5g_rollout
25933,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,53.7,6.41,4.07,96.24,61.66,38.34,32.62,9.02,92.13,58.25,2.3,3.63,market_saturation
15860,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.34,3.89,3.98,83.79,28.2,71.8,2.33,2.72,64.06,44.23,1.25,3.76,5g_rollout
20601,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.57,3.0,4.87,95.41,70.85,29.15,5.84,28.34,84.21,10.59,4.68,3.1,market_saturation
21865,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.69,2.66,6.85,93.3,75.95,24.05,0.96,5.81,86.12,9.91,3.04,3.95,market_saturation
13175,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,5g,3.03,2.23,3.37,78.65,62.02,37.98,1.5,31.39,64.01,11.97,4.91,2.72,5g_rollout
1916,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,5g,43.04,5.62,5.71,96.85,57.65,42.35,25.15,21.49,90.27,64.19,3.81,3.15,baseline
27761,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.25,2.97,7.74,96.51,80.55,19.45,6.74,9.27,75.54,9.65,2.74,3.07,market_saturation
18863,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,3g,34.81,5.54,4.64,91.0,38.14,61.86,29.02,6.03,75.55,68.49,1.89,4.37,5g_rollout
17140,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.51,2.77,4.17,87.53,64.21,35.79,6.71,30.64,48.66,9.1,3.62,4.7,5g_rollout
1613,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,6.94,2.13,5.58,81.22,55.99,44.01,1.81,5.59,61.5,47.0,2.16,2.93,baseline
25667,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.22,3.26,3.38,79.52,55.26,44.74,3.42,11.78,91.74,39.13,2.89,4.06,market_saturation
3163,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.74,3.16,6.03,72.44,56.45,43.55,8.45,9.96,66.55,28.98,2.58,3.93,baseline
13292,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,28.99,7.47,6.38,60.13,69.89,30.11,2.4,53.73,62.33,38.42,3.96,3.88,5g_rollout
16473,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,5g,4.74,2.54,5.82,77.04,60.35,39.65,2.28,16.64,32.13,10.32,3.5,3.79,5g_rollout
26630,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,13.71,3.19,4.39,84.38,61.15,38.85,4.04,20.87,55.2,41.25,3.66,3.65,market_saturation
922,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,12.77,3.8,4.68,74.03,39.05,60.95,4.47,3.47,65.2,47.2,1.04,2.52,baseline
712,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.04,3.04,6.46,72.28,48.15,51.85,3.44,8.13,83.0,39.16,3.12,2.78,baseline
21774,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,10.64,2.76,2.76,76.32,24.83,75.17,3.31,2.16,78.25,36.16,1.41,3.69,market_saturation
7402,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.66,2.02,3.24,84.72,73.52,26.48,0.61,6.26,73.15,15.67,2.4,3.0,baseline
29578,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,23.14,4.44,7.41,75.95,43.37,56.63,6.08,4.94,83.78,9.37,1.21,3.88,market_saturation
19811,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.0,2.96,4.29,70.01,65.88,34.12,2.07,17.87,56.21,11.83,3.0,3.32,5g_rollout
22381,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.92,3.01,4.87,80.99,76.17,23.83,3.88,13.78,79.49,36.03,3.44,2.91,market_saturation
12975,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.18,3.75,6.0,77.24,45.91,54.09,4.44,9.59,71.31,48.72,3.32,3.21,5g_rollout
9392,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.35,3.2,5.23,82.78,25.96,74.04,18.29,1.49,87.1,26.27,1.15,4.49,baseline
122,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.55,2.66,1.8,91.52,64.57,35.43,2.08,12.13,86.46,33.58,3.38,3.21,baseline
17162,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,9.76,3.83,6.41,95.01,35.32,64.68,1.56,2.95,73.28,16.18,1.84,3.66,5g_rollout
15032,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.62,2.22,5.91,86.13,50.55,49.45,1.33,13.51,83.09,15.94,2.49,3.46,5g_rollout
19808,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,2g,42.65,8.16,5.3,70.39,25.92,74.08,2.41,0.41,92.63,36.74,0.41,3.49,5g_rollout
29342,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.38,2.45,3.01,89.16,63.81,36.19,0.67,7.66,60.42,17.52,2.32,3.1,market_saturation
14952,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.48,2.99,4.04,97.28,71.52,28.48,2.01,36.41,48.52,39.19,4.49,3.43,5g_rollout
23113,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.12,3.93,7.71,76.3,24.22,75.78,4.41,3.36,55.72,21.78,1.46,2.91,market_saturation
6472,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.55,4.66,3.98,56.97,23.13,76.87,0.87,1.91,75.87,11.81,1.97,4.33,baseline
18002,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.24,5.6,2.28,48.27,34.27,65.73,0.72,5.26,86.06,13.2,1.17,3.15,5g_rollout
14922,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.33,3.4,2.1,70.04,47.62,52.38,2.38,8.13,81.57,14.01,3.1,3.46,5g_rollout
27482,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,2g,6.01,2.87,3.65,75.02,43.94,56.06,3.03,1.47,56.73,9.7,0.8,3.65,market_saturation
21325,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.12,3.47,2.51,80.06,79.7,20.3,3.24,13.96,76.8,38.96,3.47,3.76,market_saturation
14943,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.95,3.38,4.37,89.85,60.89,39.11,3.52,13.49,90.83,10.46,2.24,4.66,5g_rollout
27381,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.66,2.82,4.74,92.78,71.01,28.99,3.16,8.3,72.63,34.24,2.27,3.36,market_saturation
5947,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.71,3.97,5.55,72.65,74.8,25.2,19.03,8.76,90.33,24.7,3.38,3.75,baseline
11685,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.06,3.62,2.93,79.6,46.19,53.81,2.27,7.39,85.95,15.6,2.32,3.54,5g_rollout
14632,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.34,2.53,3.33,84.86,51.17,48.83,1.27,7.28,56.11,15.35,2.39,2.78,5g_rollout
12412,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.75,3.33,4.35,75.66,57.78,42.22,5.57,19.9,80.66,9.28,2.83,4.7,5g_rollout
4952,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,73.1,4.27,3.12,71.27,31.22,68.78,20.92,4.17,71.14,34.87,1.11,2.87,baseline
12071,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.1,2.09,3.6,72.7,46.63,53.37,1.73,9.54,55.46,5.89,2.62,2.86,5g_rollout
6457,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.87,4.94,1.9,60.47,46.93,53.07,1.16,27.91,79.71,12.11,4.32,4.12,baseline
3631,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.79,2.07,2.62,76.68,45.42,54.58,0.82,11.54,89.77,6.07,3.25,4.06,baseline
4627,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.77,2.1,4.68,79.09,28.3,71.7,0.58,0.34,76.7,9.91,0.35,3.9,baseline
29959,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.87,3.73,3.45,84.38,28.46,71.54,0.6,1.62,84.05,26.51,1.23,3.85,market_saturation
16347,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.83,5.57,2.98,59.37,68.7,31.3,0.74,9.12,90.68,12.57,2.63,3.35,5g_rollout
19311,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.08,3.12,4.61,82.43,61.79,38.21,2.37,21.66,67.05,22.5,3.29,3.74,5g_rollout
24437,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.11,3.84,3.67,88.12,35.37,64.63,2.62,0.44,67.76,13.51,0.85,3.98,market_saturation
15193,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,2g,2.66,2.85,3.69,92.82,28.47,71.53,0.77,0.81,68.23,11.07,0.91,3.6,5g_rollout
1959,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.81,3.41,5.64,85.42,24.09,75.91,11.82,2.93,98.32,24.63,1.41,3.73,baseline
20501,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.56,2.41,5.57,85.16,70.07,29.93,1.82,6.54,67.63,6.48,2.42,4.01,market_saturation
157,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.9,2.45,4.44,84.01,55.35,44.65,0.93,5.15,70.39,14.2,2.17,4.1,baseline
9059,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.02,2.99,5.61,85.29,42.85,57.15,3.59,4.49,83.09,19.13,1.39,3.08,baseline
27998,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.29,2.74,3.63,78.27,34.38,65.62,9.2,2.18,77.56,37.25,1.22,3.29,market_saturation
5345,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.01,2.98,2.24,80.0,43.1,56.9,15.17,3.14,75.25,92.02,1.68,3.88,baseline
14920,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.07,2.91,4.62,85.34,67.57,32.43,12.91,7.13,66.05,84.84,2.04,3.34,5g_rollout
6887,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.54,3.02,4.7,72.67,58.63,41.37,0.69,14.82,55.62,28.06,3.29,3.98,baseline
3711,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,33.93,5.89,3.41,56.72,37.93,62.07,2.64,3.45,93.11,32.98,1.07,4.8,baseline
21033,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.17,3.46,2.68,78.03,70.29,29.71,5.55,8.66,72.24,23.6,2.96,3.5,market_saturation
25622,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,33.16,4.64,2.93,87.11,56.41,43.59,18.39,14.58,55.66,59.58,2.05,3.63,market_saturation
28029,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,27.67,4.82,5.18,82.34,76.8,23.2,16.49,5.95,65.52,50.57,3.22,4.1,market_saturation
2158,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.0,2.99,4.28,89.2,59.96,40.04,3.6,11.23,83.82,47.05,2.06,3.56,baseline
23453,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.61,2.67,5.04,76.63,78.22,21.78,3.17,13.12,64.98,30.99,3.38,4.72,market_saturation
11071,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.11,3.34,4.77,96.05,56.96,43.04,6.35,34.66,32.97,10.96,5.0,4.03,5g_rollout
29975,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,16.23,3.2,7.33,87.72,33.66,66.34,7.82,1.04,59.2,24.54,0.41,3.21,market_saturation
15419,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.55,4.11,1.79,72.71,47.64,52.36,2.09,27.12,38.68,14.47,4.85,4.12,5g_rollout
20124,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.76,2.78,7.26,93.84,41.75,58.25,0.92,4.87,66.47,10.04,1.64,3.77,market_saturation
25418,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.01,3.14,5.94,86.14,63.07,36.93,2.61,14.51,80.82,11.8,2.7,2.77,market_saturation
5592,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.59,3.45,5.3,95.02,24.7,75.3,5.8,3.08,86.54,38.1,1.79,3.05,baseline
7980,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.84,3.0,5.46,76.99,58.61,41.39,9.24,7.27,85.68,44.11,3.25,2.54,baseline
14309,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.84,3.61,1.83,73.86,26.05,73.95,9.97,3.79,69.19,33.56,1.63,3.2,5g_rollout
26475,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,86.82,3.15,4.39,85.91,66.23,33.77,14.35,5.17,57.47,91.34,2.95,3.11,market_saturation
3109,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.19,2.12,1.93,96.15,34.14,65.86,1.28,3.31,58.95,5.89,1.85,2.6,baseline
17535,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.47,3.03,1.66,79.32,74.65,25.35,8.37,17.21,62.85,90.08,2.52,3.15,5g_rollout
22510,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.14,3.26,6.66,85.85,55.69,44.31,3.87,6.18,83.36,39.25,2.74,3.4,market_saturation
10842,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,61.02,4.41,5.66,91.52,62.97,37.03,18.83,18.75,92.0,29.28,3.49,2.82,5g_rollout
27824,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.65,3.04,3.62,88.08,22.33,77.67,2.28,2.25,74.28,11.94,1.94,3.58,market_saturation
28638,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,5g,8.61,3.13,5.02,90.36,56.24,43.76,0.83,22.35,72.88,23.57,4.68,4.08,market_saturation
4774,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,39.23,6.12,4.72,79.19,72.89,27.11,34.76,5.61,85.09,65.35,2.0,4.55,baseline
8313,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.89,3.87,3.21,97.89,54.34,45.66,15.14,11.77,85.05,59.35,2.13,2.64,baseline
9911,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.37,3.08,3.21,70.76,27.69,72.31,5.47,1.83,83.72,19.86,1.71,3.33,baseline
21674,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.59,4.07,5.68,94.22,20.72,79.28,5.3,2.44,76.64,62.54,1.16,4.54,market_saturation
16390,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.87,3.6,5.66,75.31,51.25,48.75,4.13,16.32,90.21,65.99,2.2,3.62,5g_rollout
19052,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.5,3.59,5.96,88.4,58.17,41.83,4.35,14.57,66.36,65.07,2.45,4.54,5g_rollout
4620,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.86,2.92,6.43,89.57,67.61,32.39,3.72,5.42,59.09,48.68,2.03,3.54,baseline
18076,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.31,3.4,3.95,97.42,44.55,55.45,4.34,5.54,89.93,37.83,1.23,3.68,5g_rollout
14968,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.92,2.51,6.31,94.92,69.09,30.91,1.59,19.34,64.81,6.13,2.66,4.01,5g_rollout
20822,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.24,2.89,4.43,84.31,67.62,32.38,1.83,8.81,88.62,32.02,2.3,2.66,market_saturation
13824,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.63,2.7,4.12,78.1,28.54,71.46,0.61,6.75,62.44,10.06,1.54,3.44,5g_rollout
23184,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,15.67,3.65,5.63,86.26,35.86,64.14,5.38,1.42,69.51,47.7,1.71,3.44,market_saturation
11475,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.81,2.44,2.56,78.2,59.02,40.98,0.65,18.46,83.74,11.98,2.61,2.55,5g_rollout
1488,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.04,3.61,6.28,71.85,72.75,27.25,6.09,12.04,80.74,45.81,2.72,3.49,baseline
26269,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,2g,49.93,6.25,4.06,76.85,35.42,64.58,35.56,0.66,78.47,62.0,0.45,4.74,market_saturation
5851,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.16,2.35,5.62,97.87,49.33,50.67,1.53,12.08,62.62,13.46,2.3,3.23,baseline
16641,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,13.64,2.88,5.29,74.93,25.0,75.0,9.65,2.56,60.25,46.6,1.8,3.21,5g_rollout
12780,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.71,2.49,4.64,79.42,50.78,49.22,2.62,18.46,66.74,36.0,3.05,3.66,5g_rollout
9487,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.65,3.46,5.27,87.11,49.98,50.02,5.1,8.82,85.09,35.68,3.29,2.54,baseline
15641,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.97,2.37,2.84,94.69,49.11,50.89,1.23,14.47,69.7,6.02,2.41,4.17,5g_rollout
15630,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,5g,13.82,3.67,4.5,79.23,65.93,34.07,1.19,21.28,33.89,56.3,4.66,3.54,5g_rollout
16676,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.13,4.04,4.26,79.91,70.3,29.7,5.84,18.42,58.88,46.25,2.42,3.08,5g_rollout
20440,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.37,2.58,4.06,81.04,63.45,36.55,1.41,8.06,76.25,16.97,2.24,3.72,market_saturation
25314,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.14,2.51,4.48,83.58,27.47,72.53,0.84,3.91,59.05,18.66,1.42,2.81,market_saturation
22643,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,17.13,4.27,7.46,88.21,41.55,58.45,2.68,3.23,60.72,16.32,1.57,2.94,market_saturation
7497,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.04,3.24,2.04,85.62,58.62,41.38,15.62,12.19,88.88,29.03,2.57,4.31,baseline
19082,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.57,3.14,6.28,82.79,60.99,39.01,4.78,16.18,79.78,24.01,2.43,2.68,5g_rollout
23372,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,95.13,3.08,6.43,97.32,21.99,78.01,14.46,4.88,60.8,81.59,1.27,2.91,market_saturation
20360,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.9,3.24,5.09,70.59,81.03,18.97,15.76,11.94,94.9,27.1,2.62,4.63,market_saturation
22832,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.83,3.36,5.41,90.68,57.82,42.18,6.47,14.57,72.75,32.86,2.23,2.79,market_saturation
4082,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.36,3.14,5.68,97.07,46.22,53.78,3.57,13.33,86.46,18.19,2.62,3.83,baseline
14909,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,24.38,4.19,6.0,82.03,73.65,26.35,9.45,13.22,56.54,55.18,3.27,3.85,5g_rollout
29669,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.02,3.78,6.77,88.01,73.25,26.75,9.55,7.93,80.42,32.59,2.93,3.32,market_saturation
2015,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.3,2.46,3.11,79.15,21.69,78.31,1.91,3.11,75.61,11.25,1.03,2.58,baseline
7840,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.45,2.87,4.95,83.59,50.3,49.7,4.12,12.28,55.96,22.89,3.07,2.55,baseline
13365,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.53,4.5,5.07,73.18,53.16,46.84,1.18,9.43,73.68,56.47,3.43,4.16,5g_rollout
17018,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,2g,2.44,2.7,2.38,81.9,21.37,78.63,0.7,0.55,63.92,10.78,0.64,3.61,5g_rollout
23346,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.12,3.89,3.07,71.2,68.74,31.26,7.91,7.08,66.8,23.57,3.42,3.28,market_saturation
13202,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.73,2.59,4.87,85.55,59.28,40.72,0.58,42.75,61.04,11.56,4.59,2.54,5g_rollout
2374,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,12.94,4.22,5.25,80.23,38.55,61.45,0.99,2.0,69.71,55.82,1.97,3.45,baseline
6561,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.97,3.48,5.03,74.34,52.88,47.12,3.74,6.7,89.34,58.81,3.44,3.42,baseline
3144,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,47.75,5.79,2.59,80.85,60.44,39.56,29.94,5.46,93.27,64.24,3.1,3.75,baseline
14119,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.89,3.15,5.46,78.03,24.32,75.68,2.08,0.48,71.01,12.07,0.67,3.81,5g_rollout
19280,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.99,3.09,5.7,97.07,66.08,33.92,5.14,10.64,86.31,23.32,2.19,3.92,5g_rollout
1005,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.89,3.05,4.05,87.53,21.01,78.99,4.26,4.84,72.7,20.78,1.01,3.95,baseline
12594,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.85,3.72,4.35,91.14,28.9,71.1,4.33,2.06,73.92,49.75,1.84,3.72,5g_rollout
5798,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.19,3.42,3.1,87.15,23.78,76.22,5.24,1.37,56.24,22.21,0.58,3.83,baseline
2233,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.72,2.75,4.87,97.52,20.84,79.16,4.02,0.71,79.18,43.45,0.72,2.58,baseline
250,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.88,2.38,3.1,72.31,22.4,77.6,0.82,4.09,74.73,11.28,1.21,3.57,baseline
23590,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.44,2.76,4.57,88.97,57.43,42.57,2.54,8.23,65.16,35.09,2.42,4.43,market_saturation
28623,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.59,3.21,6.5,75.34,31.11,68.89,3.12,3.72,76.26,35.94,1.37,2.95,market_saturation
16119,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.1,3.12,5.37,77.33,49.56,50.44,3.38,15.76,69.74,18.7,2.7,3.97,5g_rollout
8648,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,36.69,6.28,2.34,51.56,52.02,47.98,2.62,5.52,83.79,36.61,2.6,3.47,baseline
24279,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.99,2.96,5.35,85.51,64.48,35.52,2.32,10.98,60.02,33.01,2.02,3.9,market_saturation
14046,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,2g,7.02,2.25,6.27,85.05,25.81,74.19,1.64,0.69,91.05,48.81,0.41,3.05,5g_rollout
20561,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,9.16,3.24,7.83,77.63,41.19,58.81,3.32,1.14,78.48,33.51,0.74,2.53,market_saturation
15790,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.77,4.2,6.18,70.95,22.57,77.43,1.97,2.01,61.41,15.05,0.67,2.82,5g_rollout
28152,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.74,2.73,3.94,85.45,73.72,26.28,0.95,5.95,57.55,11.06,2.05,2.88,market_saturation
27777,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,10.25,2.52,3.96,91.3,41.5,58.5,2.3,2.75,70.01,41.64,1.73,2.77,market_saturation
17955,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,24.54,4.31,2.06,93.41,50.67,49.33,11.7,13.68,58.02,56.07,2.36,2.67,5g_rollout
21745,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,2g,16.31,4.1,5.19,93.56,30.49,69.51,1.68,0.43,78.69,59.71,0.55,3.43,market_saturation
7829,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,2g,12.7,3.33,3.38,89.59,29.58,70.42,6.93,0.35,81.11,21.89,0.49,2.5,baseline
2460,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,18.16,2.89,2.68,97.17,29.44,70.56,10.96,4.0,89.62,50.81,1.61,2.66,baseline
5662,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.23,2.52,3.87,91.21,25.17,74.83,7.48,0.52,65.09,37.83,0.76,2.76,baseline
152,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.56,2.38,3.48,93.57,29.5,70.5,1.86,2.76,70.93,12.78,1.65,3.51,baseline
27395,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.38,3.2,4.56,95.12,78.17,21.83,2.6,4.9,56.21,23.85,2.72,3.73,market_saturation
12276,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.17,2.49,3.47,91.95,51.56,48.44,0.79,10.83,58.32,10.29,2.94,2.87,5g_rollout
18188,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,11.74,4.47,3.17,95.36,69.27,30.73,1.04,7.75,90.24,63.64,2.69,3.58,5g_rollout
21635,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.31,2.86,3.99,95.26,68.03,31.97,4.64,8.06,77.28,42.99,2.88,2.95,market_saturation
24246,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.07,3.9,5.18,92.23,26.09,73.91,4.47,2.53,59.86,55.24,1.08,4.56,market_saturation
14351,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,16.41,3.51,3.38,91.93,41.11,58.89,8.67,2.36,75.49,47.81,1.27,2.71,5g_rollout
15063,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.88,2.55,2.33,83.79,56.17,43.83,6.19,7.7,77.74,34.6,2.81,2.73,5g_rollout
5961,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.97,2.27,2.31,87.39,53.64,46.36,1.27,11.1,76.53,5.95,2.01,3.86,baseline
6098,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.04,3.0,5.9,83.5,61.32,38.68,4.05,4.76,58.89,56.59,3.23,4.5,baseline
9819,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.08,3.38,4.97,85.53,27.04,72.96,6.23,3.73,77.17,20.23,1.51,4.07,baseline
28180,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,22.34,3.68,6.44,82.11,74.34,25.66,10.9,18.71,71.93,52.58,4.35,4.09,market_saturation
29382,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,24.4,3.87,2.88,97.73,64.35,35.65,9.14,5.74,84.75,9.01,2.91,3.04,market_saturation
17538,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,11.93,4.22,1.93,73.14,42.76,57.24,0.92,4.65,82.21,57.9,1.28,2.52,5g_rollout
3250,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.24,2.72,1.75,77.2,42.37,57.63,1.19,1.27,85.63,32.71,1.14,3.3,baseline
29451,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,17.51,4.35,5.27,70.0,70.75,29.25,1.29,5.79,74.09,63.52,2.09,2.82,market_saturation
4269,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.06,2.85,5.62,90.05,32.71,67.29,5.61,1.52,73.65,22.97,1.19,2.7,baseline
24122,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,11.12,3.03,7.73,90.2,31.8,68.2,3.72,4.85,68.38,31.19,1.01,2.88,market_saturation
11580,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.01,2.13,1.61,81.49,59.28,40.72,1.56,15.88,79.54,5.91,3.16,3.21,5g_rollout
15567,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.95,3.29,5.17,90.36,36.6,63.4,3.26,4.89,66.54,60.08,1.26,3.98,5g_rollout
19695,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.36,3.59,4.29,87.8,53.08,46.92,4.31,45.88,38.22,58.85,3.55,3.14,5g_rollout
23620,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,13.67,3.19,4.83,96.69,59.11,40.89,7.31,28.85,57.23,26.39,4.69,3.47,market_saturation
12787,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.66,3.4,1.9,93.75,30.92,69.08,1.87,1.83,81.35,38.67,0.6,2.69,5g_rollout
23110,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,9.45,2.93,7.33,83.03,33.28,66.72,2.91,0.78,63.07,33.8,0.33,3.55,market_saturation
8091,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.61,2.9,4.89,88.54,30.19,69.81,2.01,1.07,72.34,36.18,1.93,3.27,baseline
20857,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.82,2.89,6.1,75.54,36.7,63.3,2.05,4.5,64.73,12.03,1.96,3.76,market_saturation
23281,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,3g,59.4,6.33,3.39,79.58,41.05,58.95,52.01,2.17,89.98,64.8,1.86,4.2,market_saturation
10058,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,35.22,7.49,3.25,50.4,51.76,48.24,2.11,10.05,88.25,31.72,2.14,3.27,5g_rollout
26200,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,43.58,7.3,7.79,67.12,74.88,25.12,3.0,9.95,82.2,40.12,3.11,3.39,market_saturation
12595,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.42,3.55,4.79,91.2,70.91,29.09,2.65,6.77,87.79,49.84,2.37,3.87,5g_rollout
5752,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.08,2.16,3.61,84.13,63.14,36.86,0.84,7.05,74.33,17.91,2.64,2.97,baseline
11535,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,5g,8.37,3.1,5.18,91.5,48.13,51.87,3.1,41.56,53.86,49.07,4.87,2.95,5g_rollout
8439,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.52,3.17,3.66,84.47,54.98,45.02,2.48,13.05,68.55,14.46,3.16,2.97,baseline
29303,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.48,3.88,7.93,72.29,60.81,39.19,4.32,13.87,75.33,56.03,2.57,4.03,market_saturation
24994,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.88,3.32,4.28,73.54,38.55,61.45,6.65,4.39,75.0,9.86,1.95,4.34,market_saturation
8810,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.63,2.4,2.28,79.79,52.27,47.73,1.61,4.72,88.92,35.89,3.33,3.97,baseline
6183,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.97,3.02,1.6,83.71,50.66,49.34,8.41,13.13,84.04,48.27,3.4,3.08,baseline
22240,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.91,3.23,7.03,92.91,78.42,21.58,9.64,5.01,91.59,27.79,2.12,2.76,market_saturation
20622,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,15.28,3.81,5.63,83.84,24.2,75.8,5.29,2.36,71.19,48.52,1.23,3.15,market_saturation
23857,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.53,3.38,5.0,81.17,66.34,33.66,7.44,11.31,88.44,10.29,2.28,4.27,market_saturation
9340,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.02,2.22,2.59,96.41,45.02,54.98,0.68,15.0,66.91,11.03,2.55,2.68,baseline
14815,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,15.25,2.87,2.39,76.94,21.41,78.59,8.99,0.89,61.7,49.96,0.39,2.96,5g_rollout
25260,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.51,4.19,7.24,96.95,72.74,27.26,1.52,13.1,78.03,61.82,2.82,2.99,market_saturation
11380,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.4,2.23,2.43,85.08,51.39,48.61,1.42,7.7,62.07,40.85,2.08,2.66,5g_rollout
2106,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.67,3.13,5.3,97.39,69.91,30.09,4.06,12.66,85.31,54.78,2.84,3.92,baseline
5381,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.05,3.15,5.29,80.28,37.22,62.78,3.5,2.84,69.33,17.79,1.35,2.91,baseline
27347,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.36,3.28,5.38,86.27,27.6,72.4,1.82,1.23,83.78,33.44,1.68,3.29,market_saturation
18350,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.34,3.42,5.2,85.66,58.69,41.31,0.69,17.94,76.63,26.62,2.51,2.56,5g_rollout
22854,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,55.67,6.64,4.9,72.06,33.49,66.51,32.91,4.19,80.17,65.43,1.91,3.58,market_saturation
5740,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,16.92,2.66,5.87,75.14,41.62,58.38,11.15,0.88,90.68,51.25,0.99,2.97,baseline
26759,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.18,4.02,6.67,76.79,55.14,44.86,5.81,11.02,74.72,46.27,2.64,4.17,market_saturation
25549,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.17,3.88,6.17,71.58,38.71,61.29,1.56,3.51,77.35,63.68,1.13,4.01,market_saturation
12067,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.06,3.24,6.39,79.96,53.59,46.41,0.56,17.43,64.74,27.36,2.72,3.72,5g_rollout
29657,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,12.05,3.22,2.89,88.72,73.86,26.14,5.02,8.72,74.07,47.53,2.74,3.83,market_saturation
13209,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.05,3.03,2.7,73.86,62.31,37.69,3.04,9.25,57.61,44.36,2.74,3.65,5g_rollout
27505,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.18,2.87,7.61,78.57,40.72,59.28,2.17,2.7,86.75,32.35,1.32,2.96,market_saturation
7197,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.69,2.58,2.89,85.05,66.06,33.94,1.82,12.48,79.48,11.13,3.03,3.33,baseline
25369,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.04,3.94,3.17,92.83,79.86,20.14,8.15,8.57,68.28,42.94,2.82,2.51,market_saturation
16497,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,81.08,5.13,6.31,79.28,67.21,32.79,29.42,12.1,57.03,38.74,3.19,3.3,5g_rollout
4727,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.83,2.97,3.18,73.09,74.18,25.82,6.03,11.81,85.4,10.05,2.95,3.4,baseline
7954,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,13.84,4.05,4.62,83.03,33.21,66.79,1.24,3.86,83.33,65.46,1.41,3.25,baseline
23851,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,12.68,3.86,5.7,76.53,57.0,43.0,4.57,14.14,69.58,43.61,3.04,3.61,market_saturation
10442,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.4,3.28,5.07,88.8,23.51,76.49,1.92,4.96,83.97,34.08,1.7,4.03,5g_rollout
17344,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.06,2.57,6.47,89.22,24.55,75.45,2.42,2.03,60.21,10.55,1.61,4.0,5g_rollout
18304,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.39,2.93,1.63,83.66,34.42,65.58,0.95,2.04,79.88,31.13,0.37,2.81,5g_rollout
16017,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.65,3.51,4.77,72.46,60.78,39.22,5.07,13.21,70.59,20.93,2.26,2.53,5g_rollout
11049,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.9,3.36,3.59,70.89,54.79,45.21,7.68,6.37,55.35,42.96,2.17,3.13,5g_rollout
28635,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,2g,13.37,5.95,7.64,69.82,38.04,61.96,0.94,1.32,90.12,12.09,0.57,4.25,market_saturation
29351,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,27.38,4.09,2.79,84.16,24.99,75.01,15.16,0.91,87.31,55.34,0.31,3.46,market_saturation
5852,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,27.05,4.36,3.23,72.15,25.49,74.51,13.85,1.12,78.76,57.79,0.52,3.97,baseline
22307,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.48,3.4,5.92,95.16,26.05,73.95,3.69,3.93,72.83,58.41,1.59,3.77,market_saturation
3429,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.67,3.32,2.08,88.11,69.05,30.95,3.89,5.59,78.5,51.79,2.74,2.64,baseline
21848,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.23,4.29,5.81,91.15,68.63,31.37,8.69,11.77,70.71,33.46,2.59,3.17,market_saturation
13316,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.85,2.38,6.15,96.57,68.08,31.92,0.7,17.13,55.62,17.61,2.88,2.73,5g_rollout
8118,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.26,3.06,2.07,73.22,41.64,58.36,7.77,4.36,88.75,29.18,1.46,3.68,baseline
3473,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,62.4,4.26,2.22,75.98,66.41,33.59,21.22,10.98,84.54,23.89,3.18,3.64,baseline
24840,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.04,3.32,4.39,93.89,77.95,22.05,6.8,12.98,58.19,35.31,2.8,2.56,market_saturation
27340,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,14.26,3.46,3.21,72.88,30.07,69.93,4.33,2.82,85.94,38.16,1.4,4.14,market_saturation
1473,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,9.18,2.27,4.64,81.02,43.36,56.64,2.94,1.3,56.39,33.92,1.88,3.27,baseline
3580,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,3g,38.89,7.1,4.55,49.13,24.68,75.32,3.23,1.36,84.25,40.9,1.89,3.31,baseline
19696,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.7,3.69,4.77,70.42,30.49,69.51,7.29,3.51,65.08,30.04,1.33,3.44,5g_rollout
12988,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,7.15,2.18,4.15,81.82,60.16,39.84,1.34,18.34,84.35,49.47,2.6,3.58,5g_rollout
5558,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.03,2.9,5.88,70.74,56.12,43.88,5.84,4.75,87.46,9.29,2.84,4.2,baseline
2307,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.3,3.41,3.31,87.36,31.35,68.65,15.94,1.64,88.11,27.2,1.53,4.38,baseline
21789,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,18.16,4.35,5.73,86.06,26.89,73.11,1.4,0.8,64.25,54.27,0.65,3.05,market_saturation
6135,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.56,2.7,3.9,95.16,62.05,37.95,2.01,13.3,55.94,12.88,3.21,3.64,baseline
17291,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,5g,42.34,7.73,5.14,50.64,63.84,36.16,3.39,23.04,50.47,38.64,4.09,4.47,5g_rollout
18220,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.57,2.25,2.5,88.79,61.06,38.94,0.56,10.6,59.75,16.45,2.61,3.29,5g_rollout
7507,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.54,2.79,5.85,87.48,71.73,28.27,1.87,8.0,55.2,30.62,3.11,4.6,baseline
24181,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.33,3.0,5.17,80.33,39.94,60.06,0.97,1.61,80.64,11.47,1.05,3.01,market_saturation
26951,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.89,2.92,6.59,97.59,71.65,28.35,3.4,7.96,70.68,25.85,2.98,3.28,market_saturation
9362,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.9,3.25,4.02,85.0,27.26,72.74,1.59,0.45,86.37,16.2,0.93,3.89,baseline
23260,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,68.61,4.94,5.74,94.39,39.66,60.34,24.67,4.34,74.47,24.78,1.87,4.01,market_saturation
18118,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.56,3.95,1.88,91.6,72.66,27.34,3.79,15.51,77.06,54.55,2.38,3.61,5g_rollout
15312,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.3,3.1,2.0,90.29,66.81,33.19,2.68,26.3,41.53,61.91,3.66,3.6,5g_rollout
21240,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.27,3.71,4.14,81.11,81.91,18.09,7.8,13.48,70.33,22.67,3.34,2.99,market_saturation
11098,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,57.52,3.37,4.76,88.86,71.0,29.0,10.1,20.54,59.64,81.73,2.12,4.04,5g_rollout
24442,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.01,2.96,7.02,80.03,70.35,29.65,9.18,4.57,55.17,39.39,2.78,3.65,market_saturation
18790,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,16.79,3.3,3.67,72.49,49.58,50.42,8.26,43.48,35.44,49.61,4.63,2.88,5g_rollout
2308,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.4,3.42,4.89,79.35,62.47,37.53,1.34,11.7,65.22,64.03,2.59,4.2,baseline
16684,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,63.73,4.56,4.01,75.02,52.69,47.31,20.47,15.62,62.52,24.45,2.14,3.91,5g_rollout
9241,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.31,4.22,3.79,85.76,50.88,49.12,1.14,13.43,57.99,64.07,3.03,2.62,baseline
9632,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,3g,7.6,2.03,2.02,78.51,21.35,78.65,1.93,1.08,70.86,44.49,1.49,3.48,baseline
27811,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.48,3.95,3.61,90.59,70.2,29.8,8.75,6.51,65.25,28.86,2.68,3.37,market_saturation
7150,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.06,2.38,2.87,80.57,61.36,38.64,1.75,14.33,85.09,36.57,2.94,4.64,baseline
23796,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.75,2.83,3.66,71.91,65.92,34.08,2.07,8.68,90.01,32.3,2.05,3.63,market_saturation
11776,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.7,2.27,3.93,78.65,72.64,27.36,1.16,19.24,81.05,6.59,2.81,3.53,5g_rollout
1339,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.09,4.68,5.92,56.16,27.22,72.78,1.17,2.62,88.28,11.78,1.18,3.19,baseline
12471,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.15,3.64,4.03,92.99,20.84,79.16,3.15,0.58,55.76,43.78,0.55,3.78,5g_rollout
23644,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.98,4.32,5.27,84.02,62.25,37.75,11.86,11.77,61.58,33.58,3.26,3.64,market_saturation
25255,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.81,2.83,3.33,79.41,21.17,78.83,1.18,0.54,80.26,9.9,0.4,2.76,market_saturation
25544,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.58,3.65,6.11,86.99,67.66,32.34,3.85,11.24,66.28,64.0,2.43,4.34,market_saturation
24033,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,122.08,5.88,6.62,84.42,76.87,23.13,33.45,13.09,56.32,36.52,2.12,3.38,market_saturation
19733,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.38,3.44,5.18,70.78,73.85,26.15,2.52,15.39,87.28,15.06,3.49,3.52,5g_rollout
8240,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.55,3.28,2.68,76.54,31.8,68.2,2.67,1.49,86.19,42.56,0.65,4.07,baseline
26268,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.25,4.32,6.03,72.43,41.35,58.65,7.05,3.44,87.81,49.48,1.97,3.9,market_saturation
24292,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.26,2.38,4.43,78.05,33.66,66.34,0.8,4.46,75.35,17.75,1.31,3.03,market_saturation
23989,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,7.3,3.16,6.63,92.17,25.96,74.04,3.12,0.46,59.32,27.17,0.66,3.79,market_saturation
22948,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.13,3.06,6.07,71.48,42.71,57.29,6.36,1.78,96.46,9.29,1.39,4.01,market_saturation
1318,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.28,3.16,2.92,97.39,59.0,41.0,2.53,13.54,89.09,37.95,2.12,4.13,baseline
12239,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.52,3.31,3.35,75.53,57.97,42.03,3.47,15.17,76.74,43.44,2.42,4.11,5g_rollout
22230,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,8.53,2.74,6.0,81.16,57.61,42.39,1.79,14.72,81.29,43.23,3.05,3.88,market_saturation
13312,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.52,3.29,3.51,78.32,65.02,34.98,4.06,16.34,71.03,16.99,2.3,3.49,5g_rollout
12091,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,18.34,4.19,5.71,79.34,53.25,46.75,6.66,15.48,91.19,10.93,2.22,3.44,5g_rollout
14735,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.36,3.52,5.18,70.93,65.68,34.32,2.15,7.19,64.27,13.94,2.83,3.22,5g_rollout
22632,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,14.94,4.53,4.94,87.07,43.28,56.72,6.68,2.03,68.66,49.7,1.23,3.99,market_saturation
23059,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.4,3.01,3.82,88.91,71.05,28.95,1.12,9.36,77.94,34.46,3.49,3.34,market_saturation
10160,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.56,2.15,6.45,91.93,46.41,53.59,0.67,7.77,80.47,18.2,2.79,3.65,5g_rollout
16752,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.75,2.65,6.11,94.31,20.14,79.86,1.77,3.27,56.65,35.95,1.15,3.24,5g_rollout
12881,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.67,2.67,5.33,73.37,73.63,26.37,2.5,8.92,68.27,39.24,3.45,2.6,5g_rollout
19537,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,4.94,2.68,4.92,77.96,63.43,36.57,1.03,28.96,48.1,37.33,3.84,4.19,5g_rollout
1362,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.32,2.47,1.57,89.66,57.53,42.47,1.94,11.63,56.47,36.33,2.0,4.06,baseline
5535,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,8.77,2.69,4.96,94.3,38.94,61.06,4.59,0.92,68.25,19.51,0.76,3.04,baseline
11543,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,5.03,2.91,5.85,71.29,49.26,50.74,2.34,36.8,37.5,27.37,4.33,4.11,5g_rollout
5898,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.89,2.33,6.15,96.6,32.14,67.86,6.35,4.79,77.72,39.12,1.3,3.24,baseline
12617,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.37,2.38,5.05,84.64,21.72,78.28,1.07,1.75,84.52,15.9,1.59,4.07,5g_rollout
21856,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.9,3.69,3.72,93.1,74.13,25.87,2.29,11.71,78.52,14.43,2.52,3.39,market_saturation
6233,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.51,5.36,5.42,54.83,39.17,60.83,0.99,2.74,86.34,13.39,1.65,3.81,baseline
6630,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.9,1.95,2.45,77.75,23.16,76.84,0.74,0.38,69.13,18.64,0.75,3.51,baseline
16957,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.78,3.12,2.15,84.97,57.72,42.28,9.2,8.91,66.56,80.98,3.38,3.32,5g_rollout
25928,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.01,3.35,2.77,71.47,80.15,19.85,2.35,13.21,91.91,25.48,2.75,4.05,market_saturation
4327,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.41,3.21,5.27,94.32,33.82,66.18,3.22,1.22,64.31,61.36,0.97,3.17,baseline
10686,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.85,2.84,2.69,87.43,41.05,58.95,2.72,4.3,85.23,39.16,1.19,3.47,5g_rollout
29378,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.02,3.63,5.59,78.56,30.59,69.41,7.2,2.47,87.65,34.15,1.36,2.74,market_saturation
9671,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,2g,37.41,6.56,2.21,58.82,42.25,57.75,2.57,1.44,77.88,36.3,0.46,3.53,baseline
7916,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.39,3.64,2.78,81.77,23.24,76.76,1.33,1.11,55.47,57.64,1.82,3.43,baseline
12275,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.77,3.19,3.24,75.44,29.6,70.4,12.82,3.23,81.69,86.41,1.27,3.75,5g_rollout
23957,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,5g,2.64,2.5,7.51,74.74,63.35,36.65,0.85,31.12,58.43,11.94,3.6,4.06,market_saturation
20741,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.24,5.8,4.26,61.47,74.93,25.07,1.26,12.23,86.96,12.21,2.75,4.55,market_saturation
25955,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,8.46,3.07,5.56,70.17,80.14,19.86,3.63,14.76,70.57,26.7,2.85,2.61,market_saturation
17715,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.74,2.8,5.45,86.27,23.04,76.96,2.28,1.34,82.37,30.22,1.81,2.92,5g_rollout
23428,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.89,3.47,6.8,73.55,63.37,36.63,18.62,14.35,79.05,81.85,3.09,3.89,market_saturation
8161,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.58,2.29,2.39,84.78,29.46,70.54,1.57,3.12,60.53,34.36,1.11,2.75,baseline
18295,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,4.86,3.17,2.5,96.16,35.15,64.85,1.75,6.37,61.82,24.36,1.98,2.86,5g_rollout
15629,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.72,2.98,3.89,89.03,50.69,49.31,2.25,18.95,55.77,37.22,4.87,3.77,5g_rollout
17739,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.61,2.55,6.08,78.41,65.13,34.87,0.7,15.48,64.55,12.07,2.38,2.76,5g_rollout
1552,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.15,2.48,6.29,86.2,44.27,55.73,1.98,2.53,89.37,36.44,1.14,4.21,baseline
3314,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.9,2.06,3.0,96.1,38.77,61.23,1.24,1.41,76.86,5.9,0.8,3.54,baseline
8646,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.95,3.23,4.92,74.79,74.41,25.59,13.69,6.37,87.39,28.2,2.05,4.47,baseline
26726,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.32,3.12,6.26,74.88,74.56,25.44,7.33,14.6,90.82,33.85,2.99,3.67,market_saturation
14793,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.25,3.54,3.91,80.29,21.25,78.75,4.46,2.62,72.55,36.39,1.3,2.97,5g_rollout
2254,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,15.93,3.23,2.11,86.65,30.66,69.34,7.41,1.28,61.77,31.03,0.31,3.94,baseline
28698,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.84,4.11,5.13,87.79,72.95,27.05,4.36,14.91,61.57,64.98,2.19,4.52,market_saturation
26987,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.23,3.06,7.67,73.6,73.56,26.44,0.65,8.85,67.67,24.96,2.56,3.55,market_saturation
17610,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.83,2.64,3.68,80.82,32.28,67.72,1.53,0.49,64.76,36.72,0.64,3.44,5g_rollout
21769,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.07,3.82,3.73,93.6,66.7,33.3,0.62,7.11,68.85,27.42,2.29,3.24,market_saturation
13672,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.56,2.89,4.92,74.69,23.02,76.98,1.62,2.74,59.14,34.77,1.13,3.2,5g_rollout
7240,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,46.55,5.16,2.06,75.01,47.24,52.76,28.16,9.31,91.92,60.09,2.8,3.91,baseline
11223,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,4.9,3.1,3.19,94.21,61.96,38.04,0.48,18.89,59.5,26.12,3.24,3.95,5g_rollout
1124,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,87.82,5.2,5.93,73.06,69.49,30.51,22.58,16.28,57.99,40.89,4.62,2.89,baseline
18289,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.39,3.09,5.95,91.11,63.16,36.84,12.78,12.77,84.04,92.93,3.48,4.07,5g_rollout
4792,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,55.3,4.25,5.08,79.87,66.05,33.95,16.63,12.16,83.97,26.24,2.21,3.35,baseline
28746,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.67,3.28,2.69,76.05,24.67,75.33,5.53,0.57,59.74,37.43,0.42,3.01,market_saturation
13698,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.76,2.29,5.08,90.67,74.18,25.82,0.5,6.63,87.7,10.24,3.01,4.04,5g_rollout
9517,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.62,1.92,5.05,79.84,62.51,37.49,1.01,13.76,57.49,17.27,2.12,2.63,baseline
23773,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.67,3.41,4.06,96.64,61.21,38.79,5.61,12.46,77.05,9.48,2.77,3.49,market_saturation
12540,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,3g,12.75,5.49,3.64,67.65,44.22,55.78,1.02,1.82,76.87,12.55,1.97,4.01,5g_rollout
12234,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.42,3.75,5.0,77.71,57.79,42.21,3.66,5.88,87.6,44.58,3.12,2.68,5g_rollout
3424,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.23,2.65,3.83,89.5,58.28,41.72,4.89,7.0,76.87,9.69,2.88,4.2,baseline
8532,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.89,4.15,6.31,92.46,71.67,28.33,12.12,11.92,75.43,53.2,2.23,4.2,baseline
14326,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.23,2.46,4.8,86.44,67.94,32.06,1.41,15.7,65.13,31.56,2.16,2.99,5g_rollout
14216,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.15,3.7,4.51,95.23,49.82,50.18,12.65,14.25,87.58,26.13,2.89,3.72,5g_rollout
29562,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,20.01,4.71,6.69,88.37,67.49,32.51,1.96,10.45,60.48,55.49,3.24,2.79,market_saturation
21249,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.33,5.93,6.73,66.62,78.87,21.13,1.52,10.52,95.58,13.52,2.73,4.03,market_saturation
2576,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,6.85,2.15,3.62,87.08,45.93,54.07,1.63,12.56,71.1,48.38,2.4,2.79,baseline
16561,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.11,2.29,5.49,92.26,42.68,57.32,0.85,1.38,74.24,10.61,0.52,3.23,5g_rollout
18698,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,12.18,3.51,5.39,90.77,48.49,51.51,4.33,50.29,35.35,48.02,4.09,2.52,5g_rollout
10097,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.65,2.74,3.96,85.51,52.7,47.3,1.86,8.37,67.69,35.74,3.39,4.59,5g_rollout
10304,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.21,3.11,3.11,90.6,51.09,48.91,2.47,17.37,56.77,23.28,2.79,2.9,5g_rollout
18554,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.88,2.42,3.25,92.13,49.37,50.63,1.0,14.28,79.85,31.37,2.43,3.73,5g_rollout
18316,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,61.66,3.77,3.5,72.07,61.78,38.22,15.11,22.49,70.3,24.82,3.31,4.15,5g_rollout
1905,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.85,2.68,5.91,79.71,70.85,29.15,2.19,8.41,63.57,24.67,3.06,3.0,baseline
19300,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,2g,2.77,2.13,4.52,74.41,26.31,73.69,1.23,1.29,63.94,5.42,0.61,3.87,5g_rollout
15549,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.29,2.87,5.52,70.09,58.56,41.44,1.21,11.04,79.53,13.12,2.39,3.88,5g_rollout
3418,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,23.04,4.03,4.06,95.52,44.82,55.18,12.03,2.07,59.29,54.93,1.09,3.27,baseline
29398,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,29.82,4.66,7.25,89.74,67.23,32.77,15.91,8.17,74.13,53.79,2.44,3.65,market_saturation
23319,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.96,2.62,4.23,97.37,78.08,21.92,1.84,9.12,56.08,13.92,3.09,3.16,market_saturation
18993,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.53,3.52,5.02,90.7,61.95,38.05,4.4,18.08,60.91,57.01,4.14,3.25,5g_rollout
10002,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.13,3.84,6.38,97.71,74.9,25.1,2.91,16.14,76.29,40.62,2.14,3.99,5g_rollout
14280,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.66,2.68,1.68,86.17,23.75,76.25,1.8,6.74,61.73,39.22,1.87,3.46,5g_rollout
25572,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,10.82,3.17,4.77,73.99,29.17,70.83,3.17,2.58,67.72,30.87,1.83,2.73,market_saturation
19015,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.14,3.92,3.29,91.81,58.22,41.78,2.18,26.39,36.5,42.85,4.93,3.13,5g_rollout
20483,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.62,2.42,5.98,93.82,55.3,44.7,1.64,8.1,71.16,12.19,2.7,3.48,market_saturation
4874,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,21.67,3.76,5.88,88.06,35.5,64.5,11.3,1.2,92.0,59.16,1.62,4.09,baseline
5857,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.63,3.68,5.51,76.82,22.21,77.79,2.9,4.53,57.12,48.42,1.01,3.46,baseline
16005,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.7,4.09,4.06,76.2,69.67,30.33,1.17,16.22,76.32,57.26,3.36,3.33,5g_rollout
20109,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.23,3.25,6.83,93.17,81.16,18.84,9.63,12.65,72.17,37.46,3.02,2.93,market_saturation
27548,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.6,3.39,5.98,86.14,60.81,39.19,3.88,13.58,77.39,37.04,2.09,4.05,market_saturation
25441,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.45,4.04,6.09,88.21,60.96,39.04,22.4,7.39,77.31,25.81,2.56,4.33,market_saturation
15964,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.73,4.12,2.09,93.39,66.25,33.75,2.45,13.81,70.56,14.64,2.93,3.35,5g_rollout
7284,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,7.16,2.32,2.27,71.3,42.1,57.9,2.24,1.42,71.23,36.02,1.5,3.64,baseline
3828,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.53,2.76,4.22,78.28,48.34,51.66,5.63,9.53,73.55,34.59,2.73,3.75,baseline
14445,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,10.68,4.21,2.8,86.86,60.03,39.97,3.43,24.42,43.96,48.82,4.83,4.12,5g_rollout
5323,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.91,4.18,1.94,90.73,71.78,28.22,20.96,9.9,61.43,26.84,2.23,3.32,baseline
24717,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,45.99,8.01,5.8,58.91,71.71,28.29,3.3,24.0,78.95,38.18,4.78,3.63,market_saturation
3262,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.97,3.23,2.93,80.63,43.64,56.36,2.12,4.15,90.26,38.66,1.64,3.88,baseline
18642,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,8.22,2.9,5.93,97.16,57.75,42.25,4.88,23.57,39.78,19.46,4.56,3.0,5g_rollout
28854,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.75,3.26,6.82,86.78,57.39,42.61,5.43,10.58,74.79,59.7,2.63,4.78,market_saturation
13859,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,38.23,8.3,5.08,68.93,67.71,32.29,3.04,8.32,91.84,36.21,3.46,4.49,5g_rollout
25042,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.57,3.03,5.44,73.98,72.18,27.82,2.58,10.56,85.46,9.54,2.9,2.81,market_saturation
2474,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,40.57,7.29,5.41,69.84,50.49,49.51,3.39,9.73,83.01,39.6,3.32,4.0,baseline
10059,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,18.9,4.14,3.63,97.76,37.46,62.54,6.38,6.57,80.43,9.17,1.39,2.8,5g_rollout
21484,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,2g,22.17,4.34,3.4,80.9,25.1,74.9,7.72,0.37,80.25,10.05,0.93,4.15,market_saturation
20660,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.23,2.66,3.47,85.6,59.46,40.54,1.83,12.55,83.79,32.67,2.06,3.68,market_saturation
8686,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,2g,11.52,5.62,3.36,56.46,22.74,77.26,0.98,0.58,84.1,13.67,0.67,4.62,baseline
27622,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,10.89,3.73,7.89,93.68,78.41,21.59,4.96,12.03,56.89,16.57,2.86,3.38,market_saturation
28729,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,18.29,4.24,7.27,77.23,78.06,21.94,1.53,12.28,68.88,63.86,3.0,4.17,market_saturation
17131,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.93,2.84,3.25,81.62,58.81,41.19,1.52,9.07,76.17,11.65,2.65,2.54,5g_rollout
14402,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,17.72,3.76,2.38,77.04,61.91,38.09,6.72,18.38,69.95,10.85,3.07,3.99,5g_rollout
23020,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,8.6,3.3,2.5,81.68,78.29,21.71,4.99,34.9,59.01,17.33,4.75,2.96,market_saturation
20692,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,16.6,3.92,3.95,70.96,58.61,41.39,6.25,34.71,71.49,37.51,4.9,3.9,market_saturation
2740,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.1,2.87,6.35,84.71,52.88,47.12,4.53,6.07,86.8,21.92,2.18,3.24,baseline
12477,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.43,4.35,6.05,79.61,59.96,40.04,0.88,18.26,83.39,64.73,2.24,2.57,5g_rollout
19919,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,49.7,4.56,2.82,95.59,37.37,62.63,12.59,6.54,65.75,24.42,1.06,3.58,5g_rollout
1237,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.15,2.38,4.59,81.85,74.65,25.35,1.88,12.41,76.24,33.3,2.03,3.01,baseline
5130,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.45,2.61,2.47,93.84,53.39,46.61,2.38,11.01,72.69,35.12,2.7,3.32,baseline
2282,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,18.34,2.99,6.1,87.69,45.4,54.6,10.35,12.18,69.4,52.25,2.57,3.97,baseline
14464,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.8,3.78,5.11,72.81,68.1,31.9,2.7,12.2,61.24,64.02,2.92,3.65,5g_rollout
7642,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.46,2.21,6.39,87.02,50.11,49.89,2.6,8.39,74.39,9.25,2.06,3.72,baseline
22387,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.39,2.8,4.68,90.05,28.61,71.39,1.75,0.51,90.17,11.6,0.73,3.13,market_saturation
26064,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.41,3.57,3.42,92.45,39.79,60.21,11.28,3.41,77.64,78.22,1.49,3.35,market_saturation
2046,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.7,3.09,3.84,88.14,26.66,73.34,3.3,4.15,88.33,26.82,1.75,2.92,baseline
13995,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.9,3.04,1.75,82.97,60.39,39.61,14.2,18.93,79.14,77.16,2.34,2.55,5g_rollout
27551,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,15.19,6.12,7.6,45.88,67.07,32.93,1.3,14.46,85.64,13.13,3.25,3.05,market_saturation
1453,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,3g,36.27,5.76,5.16,85.14,38.4,61.6,23.48,4.93,93.64,60.2,1.07,3.48,baseline
17808,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.49,2.95,2.02,75.41,52.56,47.44,1.39,5.38,87.48,34.62,3.3,3.05,5g_rollout
28442,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,69.9,4.53,6.82,92.96,34.79,65.21,20.24,2.53,79.22,22.81,1.89,4.17,market_saturation
7843,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.76,2.27,2.69,83.47,70.64,29.36,0.86,5.93,65.39,5.95,2.17,3.83,baseline
8828,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,7.61,2.36,2.51,78.17,38.66,61.34,1.52,2.69,70.62,42.4,1.96,3.48,baseline
14690,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,5g,39.3,6.53,1.69,91.48,62.59,37.41,26.88,20.75,63.15,62.46,3.94,4.65,5g_rollout
6269,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.69,2.88,6.09,92.06,36.89,63.11,0.57,0.71,59.72,24.98,0.72,3.87,baseline
3999,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.24,3.2,2.12,81.21,60.4,39.6,2.19,6.68,65.01,16.5,2.34,3.43,baseline
10377,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.57,3.6,3.66,75.17,52.04,47.96,0.55,7.71,82.48,25.84,3.39,2.66,5g_rollout
219,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.41,2.91,5.73,93.54,71.29,28.71,3.57,5.07,59.73,17.13,3.21,3.8,baseline
928,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.36,3.49,6.29,86.48,30.13,69.87,2.78,2.15,77.59,13.99,1.16,3.06,baseline
13018,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,16.56,3.02,6.14,73.7,66.02,33.98,8.2,16.28,55.95,54.84,3.13,3.6,5g_rollout
9147,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.51,2.04,1.62,92.4,26.21,73.79,1.16,1.65,85.14,17.2,1.38,3.42,baseline
17841,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.53,3.16,4.96,80.65,59.23,40.77,15.03,18.6,57.23,76.91,3.24,2.77,5g_rollout
2556,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.94,2.47,2.43,97.15,52.81,47.19,2.32,10.99,88.45,37.22,3.38,4.66,baseline
6677,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,36.74,7.64,5.24,70.56,46.41,53.59,2.87,5.78,87.15,38.72,3.44,4.1,baseline
15526,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,20.15,4.15,3.31,93.59,51.73,48.27,6.22,9.81,89.04,10.57,3.41,2.9,5g_rollout
11353,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,13.15,2.85,4.49,73.1,58.23,41.77,9.33,17.99,86.31,45.02,2.54,3.18,5g_rollout
24190,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.91,3.02,5.86,83.71,30.93,69.07,9.76,1.73,86.32,34.52,1.89,3.69,market_saturation
29779,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,2g,11.35,2.6,6.12,93.79,31.77,68.23,2.21,1.06,85.3,47.99,0.63,3.3,market_saturation
10619,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.77,4.2,4.11,86.38,45.09,54.91,1.95,5.4,65.21,14.87,2.66,3.81,5g_rollout
13106,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.54,3.38,4.49,84.61,65.73,34.27,1.84,12.2,55.94,36.18,2.66,3.84,5g_rollout
25563,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.4,3.58,7.81,84.77,64.97,35.03,3.23,9.43,80.05,35.95,2.34,4.1,market_saturation
7526,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.32,2.2,3.37,90.05,74.79,25.21,0.64,9.57,91.73,18.35,3.36,2.83,baseline
23601,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,86.86,3.49,7.15,74.97,63.83,36.17,18.73,6.9,76.5,92.54,2.84,3.58,market_saturation
3394,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.99,1.83,2.94,88.06,37.77,62.23,0.81,2.29,57.79,17.79,1.74,4.06,baseline
18450,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,6.47,2.77,1.65,79.09,52.51,47.49,2.37,19.7,67.84,35.68,2.38,3.01,5g_rollout
5893,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.8,2.98,4.03,73.69,65.73,34.27,2.31,10.96,89.37,35.35,2.62,3.05,baseline
4191,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.33,1.76,5.86,90.5,65.61,34.39,0.84,11.29,89.82,18.67,2.12,3.97,baseline
10179,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,56.52,4.92,1.75,70.19,67.05,32.95,18.61,5.24,88.27,27.42,2.97,3.16,5g_rollout
3,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.85,2.91,4.26,93.22,63.56,36.44,0.72,10.35,81.07,23.64,2.34,2.99,baseline
15430,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.18,3.3,6.03,76.8,69.26,30.74,3.78,21.58,79.67,19.23,2.37,2.58,5g_rollout
23506,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,95.89,5.71,3.16,92.47,25.51,74.49,32.27,2.75,61.05,36.76,1.84,3.18,market_saturation
16779,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,3g,65.32,3.83,5.91,72.07,35.23,64.77,25.13,4.93,86.01,26.06,1.78,2.94,5g_rollout
3561,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.42,3.44,4.97,91.79,28.64,71.36,2.6,3.93,83.24,40.21,1.16,2.61,baseline
3563,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.38,2.7,1.62,92.96,46.45,53.55,11.3,13.71,56.64,49.39,3.13,4.04,baseline
15620,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.87,2.89,3.53,96.18,59.89,40.11,3.9,11.64,73.86,16.88,2.58,3.22,5g_rollout
25416,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.67,2.94,5.99,89.33,75.14,24.86,3.05,13.51,65.08,12.77,2.08,3.62,market_saturation
20214,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.43,2.22,4.27,73.54,74.93,25.07,1.32,11.5,74.96,6.09,3.02,2.82,market_saturation
29980,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.8,3.86,4.11,80.44,69.0,31.0,9.66,5.96,86.97,22.69,2.83,4.05,market_saturation
26372,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.08,3.64,3.38,76.66,29.86,70.14,4.41,1.4,65.72,56.68,0.93,4.55,market_saturation
5468,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.31,2.96,1.67,85.71,39.53,60.47,9.01,2.37,63.7,82.74,1.25,3.02,baseline
4218,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,38.48,7.0,2.51,60.0,51.58,48.42,2.44,11.28,78.49,41.69,3.06,4.77,baseline
12064,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.19,3.26,3.04,84.75,59.93,40.07,3.6,10.13,85.94,61.83,3.0,4.14,5g_rollout
18582,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,74.66,2.82,5.37,92.03,25.89,74.11,11.37,1.65,64.58,78.63,0.93,4.1,5g_rollout
21987,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.6,3.89,6.29,91.94,28.01,71.99,2.22,1.59,64.08,15.75,1.65,3.14,market_saturation
18306,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,2g,11.01,3.59,3.36,97.34,27.95,72.05,4.25,1.38,57.14,53.98,0.52,2.91,5g_rollout
867,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.26,2.1,2.01,74.57,37.85,62.15,0.67,2.44,68.21,10.08,1.34,2.62,baseline
27127,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.78,3.46,4.04,81.02,21.99,78.01,1.69,1.46,81.25,11.8,1.3,3.45,market_saturation
15136,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.3,3.56,4.73,73.03,29.53,70.47,15.44,4.74,79.06,24.59,1.91,4.26,5g_rollout
24778,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.86,3.48,4.38,74.69,78.55,21.45,3.58,14.45,78.62,33.56,3.11,2.99,market_saturation
22642,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,46.88,7.62,4.4,59.14,62.0,38.0,2.67,10.42,93.84,42.67,2.4,3.89,market_saturation
5948,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.67,2.15,6.23,91.92,36.88,63.12,0.86,1.82,74.22,11.18,1.06,3.16,baseline
27534,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,120.21,5.35,5.99,84.58,79.99,20.01,38.82,13.63,86.97,37.64,3.53,3.75,market_saturation
2241,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,2g,3.06,2.03,5.94,79.13,38.31,61.69,1.53,0.82,76.75,5.84,0.8,3.27,baseline
22757,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.28,3.35,4.64,80.54,76.68,23.32,16.81,4.64,93.8,25.32,3.08,3.11,market_saturation
12284,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.73,2.43,2.51,72.89,58.27,41.73,0.67,6.14,75.26,10.79,3.21,3.87,5g_rollout
7782,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.74,2.74,6.12,78.27,58.99,41.01,3.56,12.83,58.67,19.71,3.09,3.87,baseline
22905,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.94,2.54,4.34,74.47,29.76,70.24,3.41,3.05,88.7,35.96,1.74,3.39,market_saturation
26469,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,30.02,4.24,3.6,82.03,60.7,39.3,14.8,4.23,77.27,60.44,2.06,3.02,market_saturation
28940,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.49,3.93,3.91,87.89,64.84,35.16,4.4,12.17,79.94,58.54,2.39,3.14,market_saturation
14995,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,2g,5.18,2.4,4.35,71.84,43.22,56.78,2.32,0.84,91.77,9.79,0.85,3.69,5g_rollout
29723,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,8.99,2.8,6.42,81.66,75.13,24.87,1.64,10.62,58.27,46.56,2.69,2.97,market_saturation
7439,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,2.81,2.09,2.91,79.56,22.44,77.56,0.95,2.79,64.74,13.34,1.62,3.13,baseline
18700,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.15,3.2,3.9,73.33,47.1,52.9,5.32,16.87,59.65,24.11,2.21,3.25,5g_rollout
13239,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.29,3.34,5.47,92.26,65.4,34.6,3.53,16.66,62.35,64.13,3.06,3.03,5g_rollout
2320,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.67,2.04,3.6,74.2,50.78,49.22,1.11,7.83,72.41,17.48,2.53,3.27,baseline
3391,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,13.71,3.56,1.97,70.19,27.11,72.89,4.75,1.45,73.18,47.19,0.35,3.03,baseline
13668,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,2g,3.25,2.61,5.46,80.81,37.44,62.56,1.5,0.85,64.82,13.42,0.97,2.86,5g_rollout
6925,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.35,2.85,5.96,81.76,36.05,63.95,3.44,1.44,89.48,42.9,1.7,2.73,baseline
1495,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.07,2.37,5.76,77.78,45.95,54.05,6.49,13.56,76.72,34.66,2.26,3.13,baseline
3727,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,28.2,3.59,3.51,87.2,53.66,46.34,10.98,8.36,85.08,51.14,2.67,4.07,baseline
23272,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.58,3.69,3.99,86.44,78.51,21.49,0.56,12.9,82.67,26.12,3.07,3.38,market_saturation
17356,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.33,3.02,5.96,90.41,49.93,50.07,7.8,21.44,45.94,27.78,4.86,4.17,5g_rollout
8587,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.9,3.31,6.05,84.71,22.38,77.62,3.06,2.34,63.12,48.3,1.73,3.29,baseline
23345,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,12.23,3.71,3.12,92.31,23.85,76.15,5.26,0.33,86.74,49.04,0.54,3.58,market_saturation
24688,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,55.2,7.55,4.97,53.89,72.3,27.7,4.46,10.0,95.13,39.1,2.27,4.5,market_saturation
24371,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.65,5.57,3.54,66.24,31.77,68.23,1.27,4.23,78.13,12.18,1.8,3.19,market_saturation
4856,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.89,3.28,2.01,92.53,48.13,51.87,12.06,10.88,96.19,26.41,2.42,3.4,baseline
2475,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,38.51,4.98,2.71,94.38,57.78,42.22,24.53,4.39,97.98,61.39,2.32,3.73,baseline
14890,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,5g,2.72,2.47,4.68,83.43,64.75,35.25,0.79,28.97,30.85,9.98,4.13,3.48,5g_rollout
687,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.55,2.29,5.49,87.0,64.78,35.22,1.13,7.49,62.22,17.26,3.37,3.06,baseline
3426,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.52,3.3,2.18,85.22,23.02,76.98,2.24,2.8,88.73,14.77,1.35,3.71,baseline
13644,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.01,2.92,5.43,80.22,28.12,71.88,1.32,2.95,73.13,31.44,1.3,3.09,5g_rollout
20252,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,9.7,2.62,4.52,77.54,76.27,23.73,3.51,9.05,64.5,36.17,2.21,2.68,market_saturation
20434,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.14,2.9,4.71,84.57,55.72,44.28,6.75,12.8,91.41,9.2,3.38,4.59,market_saturation
7783,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.8,3.14,4.2,70.34,57.14,42.86,7.25,5.69,67.02,50.09,3.17,2.71,baseline
29218,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.7,3.18,6.35,82.36,29.26,70.74,15.64,1.18,90.86,88.92,1.26,2.57,market_saturation
513,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.56,2.1,1.82,81.18,40.19,59.81,1.05,4.64,87.53,12.9,1.58,3.75,baseline
15997,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.12,2.91,1.89,93.44,68.71,31.29,3.41,16.68,88.57,38.41,2.97,3.61,5g_rollout
12541,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.99,2.78,5.57,76.66,57.64,42.36,3.89,41.52,59.68,9.13,4.06,3.37,5g_rollout
23396,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.56,3.3,7.71,88.12,73.52,26.48,2.27,11.57,74.79,35.26,2.7,3.76,market_saturation
29313,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.81,3.5,4.01,89.66,43.59,56.41,4.46,1.62,56.39,41.25,1.22,2.66,market_saturation
12024,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.38,3.29,3.01,96.08,74.44,25.56,6.97,11.49,84.4,46.5,3.33,3.94,5g_rollout
16786,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,2g,2.54,2.33,2.65,92.0,32.14,67.86,1.04,1.96,71.03,14.27,0.67,3.48,5g_rollout
16381,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,13.02,2.8,3.43,79.93,28.8,71.2,6.69,0.41,76.63,53.44,0.77,2.91,5g_rollout
12830,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.23,3.07,5.14,83.61,65.12,34.88,4.76,14.57,91.43,36.83,2.52,3.65,5g_rollout
21966,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.73,3.32,6.42,84.55,58.37,41.63,3.12,10.22,59.37,27.31,3.45,2.55,market_saturation
13593,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.78,3.52,3.29,74.18,66.98,33.02,1.63,18.02,57.13,15.93,3.37,3.8,5g_rollout
7987,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.13,2.44,2.16,96.86,64.1,35.9,2.21,6.78,75.15,12.04,2.65,2.89,baseline
23166,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.83,2.97,5.74,79.88,67.68,32.32,2.22,14.11,70.09,26.88,2.67,2.99,market_saturation
17106,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.12,3.27,4.64,75.22,68.3,31.7,2.23,10.04,67.34,25.33,2.66,3.92,5g_rollout
2017,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.59,2.76,5.11,73.62,63.77,36.23,2.45,4.79,86.15,23.58,3.37,3.44,baseline
21214,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.03,2.69,6.26,79.01,68.03,31.97,9.46,12.92,61.87,37.85,2.22,2.99,market_saturation
25038,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,7.16,3.15,5.71,82.5,44.38,55.62,0.65,1.13,73.14,24.63,0.6,3.3,market_saturation
16677,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.86,3.19,3.13,75.3,23.64,76.36,2.24,2.97,69.09,25.46,1.74,3.98,5g_rollout
18061,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.67,2.4,2.69,94.39,50.45,49.55,0.93,8.99,67.43,5.65,2.46,2.82,5g_rollout
7234,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,5g,37.85,7.49,2.42,57.05,55.53,44.47,2.4,17.81,96.93,39.94,4.52,4.69,baseline
21161,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,2g,3.53,2.5,5.77,74.92,38.8,61.2,1.65,0.38,76.87,14.0,0.35,3.47,market_saturation
6569,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.52,2.31,3.03,87.87,73.95,26.05,2.51,12.36,62.68,10.07,2.85,3.43,baseline
4603,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.12,2.6,3.87,73.57,51.48,48.52,2.04,11.25,88.08,30.71,3.04,2.99,baseline
18984,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.37,2.45,4.36,85.97,63.81,36.19,2.0,12.41,89.76,42.13,2.49,3.11,5g_rollout
12203,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,14.97,3.83,2.08,90.6,36.53,63.47,6.51,6.95,75.88,34.35,1.92,2.93,5g_rollout
8802,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,15.87,4.23,5.62,90.96,44.27,55.73,1.13,0.9,71.73,55.43,0.94,2.84,baseline
25785,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,54.33,5.8,4.34,75.89,22.67,77.33,40.48,2.25,98.6,66.21,1.26,4.58,market_saturation
6106,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,2g,7.87,2.49,3.32,72.1,27.81,72.19,2.19,0.21,85.33,35.39,0.63,2.61,baseline
26278,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.41,2.29,2.77,98.0,67.06,32.94,1.64,4.73,55.06,5.67,3.0,4.02,market_saturation
7362,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.86,2.24,6.17,72.95,42.84,57.16,0.55,0.33,56.42,17.21,0.43,3.66,baseline
10828,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.76,3.34,5.29,77.52,60.03,39.97,2.41,17.57,80.82,46.87,3.22,3.0,5g_rollout
9272,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.89,3.3,2.78,87.72,55.56,44.44,0.48,6.44,65.36,23.86,2.54,3.12,baseline
20573,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,28.98,4.58,5.36,84.46,67.7,32.3,12.09,8.26,84.2,52.84,3.38,4.11,market_saturation
16425,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,5g,40.7,8.57,2.27,70.33,46.02,53.98,2.58,41.0,39.92,42.2,4.38,4.66,5g_rollout
13223,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,37.95,6.37,1.51,83.41,65.97,34.03,30.15,5.81,87.26,60.78,3.13,4.02,5g_rollout
3188,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,2.57,2.13,3.43,92.69,21.51,78.49,0.92,1.2,66.72,12.06,1.09,2.96,baseline
10589,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,5.13,3.24,5.95,85.75,69.13,30.87,1.72,37.7,35.21,26.63,4.61,2.61,5g_rollout
12605,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.92,2.38,5.17,79.78,35.8,64.2,0.53,1.38,57.84,18.18,1.67,3.18,5g_rollout
8718,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.77,3.45,2.01,77.62,68.14,31.86,5.09,13.59,79.68,31.58,2.24,3.4,baseline
17037,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.08,3.2,1.81,84.06,67.67,32.33,3.54,10.36,76.67,48.7,3.22,3.92,5g_rollout
12869,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,2g,2.76,2.67,3.02,73.4,44.19,55.81,0.6,1.79,67.62,10.86,0.46,3.09,5g_rollout
23596,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,12.28,3.21,7.41,87.6,67.67,32.33,5.28,12.0,60.49,45.74,3.04,2.56,market_saturation
6668,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.56,2.55,6.16,73.08,28.35,71.65,1.58,1.2,74.86,11.03,1.55,3.77,baseline
14720,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.57,3.26,1.66,75.44,39.71,60.29,3.74,3.09,73.24,44.85,1.87,3.29,5g_rollout
20371,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.94,2.64,5.01,86.65,37.97,62.03,9.31,2.96,87.61,38.59,1.11,2.57,market_saturation
901,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.22,2.79,3.81,84.56,48.52,51.48,8.44,7.21,64.14,28.55,2.95,3.07,baseline
14875,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.33,3.87,3.84,96.81,45.78,54.22,1.69,15.92,62.36,13.81,3.45,2.96,5g_rollout
6103,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.99,3.08,2.57,80.86,29.13,70.87,3.22,4.67,61.73,38.98,1.1,3.29,baseline
22334,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.97,3.48,4.03,90.95,64.79,35.21,8.35,4.59,90.93,32.94,3.42,3.36,market_saturation
18264,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.74,3.66,4.55,74.56,60.81,39.19,4.03,48.87,30.19,22.54,3.72,3.55,5g_rollout
17361,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.89,2.0,4.26,76.11,37.35,62.65,0.67,5.75,86.47,18.0,1.21,3.98,5g_rollout
5370,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.43,2.93,2.9,92.84,68.88,31.12,4.17,8.94,61.76,20.37,3.3,4.12,baseline
403,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.24,3.34,1.56,84.51,29.33,70.67,2.75,0.64,88.7,34.06,0.41,2.88,baseline
12576,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.04,2.91,4.1,73.81,64.37,35.63,2.16,22.95,58.69,35.42,3.3,3.99,5g_rollout
11289,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.12,3.14,5.12,72.77,71.42,28.58,10.85,16.06,56.56,93.14,3.21,3.63,5g_rollout
20965,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.77,3.92,2.94,86.14,25.76,74.24,10.26,2.09,69.71,45.18,1.76,2.58,market_saturation
6429,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.7,3.14,5.78,82.28,36.63,63.37,3.28,4.25,90.91,38.48,1.02,3.36,baseline
8128,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.89,2.71,2.98,89.6,31.34,68.66,3.0,2.21,59.86,32.91,1.85,3.68,baseline
1531,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.92,4.18,5.42,86.59,54.18,45.82,1.6,9.99,65.3,60.91,3.1,3.92,baseline
19685,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.73,2.14,4.29,70.41,62.76,37.24,0.94,22.47,86.16,16.92,3.18,3.13,5g_rollout
26331,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.31,2.71,7.62,92.54,26.58,73.42,0.92,1.39,82.69,11.87,1.12,3.56,market_saturation
8030,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.47,3.54,5.71,92.92,62.41,37.59,1.66,9.18,59.42,14.15,2.04,3.48,baseline
16027,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.78,2.31,2.01,71.21,71.75,28.25,0.7,5.6,77.28,17.68,2.37,3.35,5g_rollout
1580,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,70.81,2.64,5.94,95.25,44.71,55.29,12.73,1.51,55.1,90.28,1.69,3.75,baseline
28796,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.26,4.45,6.36,88.77,38.45,61.55,3.34,1.23,80.78,14.82,1.41,3.47,market_saturation
1764,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.38,3.25,2.76,74.78,21.27,78.73,4.25,2.59,72.81,64.9,1.34,4.32,baseline
3302,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.35,4.58,2.54,67.78,32.94,67.06,0.85,3.59,89.04,14.3,1.9,4.04,baseline
18106,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.21,2.41,2.74,83.49,58.04,41.96,0.92,16.2,65.14,12.02,2.19,4.11,5g_rollout
4522,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.91,3.63,6.47,76.31,49.39,50.61,5.91,10.6,56.97,48.14,2.17,3.52,baseline
26302,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,31.25,4.43,5.88,85.67,60.78,39.22,12.29,5.53,61.12,59.38,2.44,2.62,market_saturation
23511,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.16,3.53,6.12,73.6,69.18,30.82,8.91,14.86,86.38,37.3,3.48,3.24,market_saturation
9900,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.0,2.18,3.96,71.63,24.73,75.27,0.92,4.01,56.14,5.91,1.72,2.51,baseline
13708,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.05,3.06,1.92,81.24,61.46,38.54,5.74,5.94,88.47,25.43,2.88,3.4,5g_rollout
24114,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,85.78,3.51,4.14,81.42,81.46,18.54,16.13,7.09,65.16,81.56,2.22,2.83,market_saturation
7288,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.86,3.21,6.15,81.03,57.52,42.48,3.48,5.34,57.77,60.13,2.86,4.73,baseline
10493,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.0,2.75,4.62,90.91,74.8,25.2,3.03,17.22,56.92,41.24,3.23,2.98,5g_rollout
24433,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.59,2.86,5.55,81.7,27.3,72.7,3.01,2.23,64.62,37.37,1.18,3.16,market_saturation
2382,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.73,3.12,3.8,74.19,40.86,59.14,3.22,1.99,64.03,46.9,1.27,3.54,baseline
10438,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,66.26,2.97,5.24,86.99,59.73,40.27,11.97,29.44,63.98,79.83,3.63,4.18,5g_rollout
3610,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.79,3.39,5.54,87.99,25.59,74.41,2.88,1.85,67.54,46.37,1.16,2.58,baseline
22991,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.27,2.65,6.88,74.39,34.66,65.34,1.62,3.82,77.99,13.67,1.18,3.74,market_saturation
1573,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.16,4.15,3.85,91.21,70.03,29.97,20.63,13.94,89.58,25.89,2.87,3.31,baseline
24341,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.85,3.24,4.2,96.07,32.04,67.96,0.72,1.42,58.31,26.9,1.4,3.7,market_saturation
28155,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,10.96,3.41,4.01,92.06,21.99,78.01,4.55,0.31,73.83,47.94,0.55,4.16,market_saturation
19556,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,57.24,3.32,6.31,75.99,48.6,51.4,12.48,16.38,47.95,90.13,3.59,3.0,5g_rollout
13186,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,64.61,2.88,3.57,79.4,64.7,35.3,9.55,45.66,63.55,82.48,4.96,3.17,5g_rollout
14075,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,60.66,3.39,4.67,82.05,70.14,29.86,12.21,35.76,53.7,81.51,4.55,3.3,5g_rollout
11756,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.15,2.76,4.78,88.52,56.15,43.85,2.06,20.18,61.05,30.77,2.56,3.57,5g_rollout
7720,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.07,2.26,3.91,88.84,63.41,36.59,1.34,6.22,75.84,5.85,2.63,2.72,baseline
7260,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.63,2.24,3.23,92.6,38.25,61.75,2.9,1.73,81.49,9.55,1.69,2.63,baseline
6144,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.59,3.25,3.27,87.4,52.3,47.7,2.85,10.16,66.67,65.12,2.12,3.84,baseline
9229,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,65.2,3.74,2.55,81.45,72.8,27.2,17.9,11.67,70.25,25.05,2.82,3.89,baseline
3933,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,5g,39.48,5.75,5.39,81.66,71.1,28.9,32.35,18.51,84.95,59.95,4.78,3.56,baseline
21531,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,19.83,3.19,4.3,82.91,71.65,28.35,12.19,9.94,58.56,49.27,2.1,2.55,market_saturation
8455,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.21,2.25,5.42,88.89,66.42,33.58,1.54,7.77,65.82,5.86,3.06,3.79,baseline
25828,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.07,3.05,3.06,85.85,44.17,55.83,0.51,3.7,85.6,28.41,1.07,4.0,market_saturation
28789,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.34,3.81,6.46,86.52,76.67,23.33,6.92,14.51,83.23,33.51,3.06,2.75,market_saturation
1612,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.74,3.44,2.37,91.3,27.01,72.99,1.17,4.1,89.03,60.37,1.04,3.35,baseline
5378,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.26,2.61,6.39,90.9,62.25,37.75,7.87,12.74,83.86,36.13,3.07,3.41,baseline
20848,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,12.79,3.22,2.78,91.79,65.88,34.12,3.18,17.71,87.38,34.78,4.95,3.27,market_saturation
5643,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.53,3.39,5.04,84.14,31.74,68.26,4.05,4.47,75.59,52.66,1.91,3.59,baseline
16795,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,5g,7.38,2.74,4.22,97.25,68.32,31.68,2.23,16.34,60.2,31.69,3.99,4.19,5g_rollout
13142,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,15.72,3.83,2.63,93.3,61.21,38.79,6.69,28.55,38.88,33.21,4.74,3.98,5g_rollout
8476,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.11,3.45,4.58,76.24,31.83,68.17,3.87,4.38,79.09,21.38,1.81,3.5,baseline
18286,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.76,3.63,2.42,70.07,43.15,56.85,2.33,5.67,82.97,14.11,1.55,3.86,5g_rollout
12495,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.84,3.13,4.38,90.36,56.09,43.91,2.78,10.35,90.89,45.31,3.13,3.39,5g_rollout
14,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.04,1.77,1.97,91.1,52.09,47.91,0.66,9.29,86.99,18.37,2.25,2.5,baseline
17944,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.39,2.84,4.78,88.34,43.57,56.43,3.1,6.17,69.37,23.37,1.09,3.13,5g_rollout
8186,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,9.78,3.42,4.72,83.25,29.15,70.85,2.77,0.58,73.31,52.09,0.74,2.62,baseline
12667,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.88,3.48,3.57,96.22,56.89,43.11,2.79,19.69,86.29,37.97,3.39,2.53,5g_rollout
5262,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.99,2.78,1.66,80.43,40.19,59.81,2.87,4.69,89.02,22.96,1.54,3.82,baseline
19781,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,71.45,5.14,5.23,85.72,53.52,46.48,26.42,29.32,58.47,36.89,4.89,2.63,5g_rollout
14018,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.75,3.11,4.55,79.63,70.05,29.95,4.59,10.31,87.73,31.56,2.01,3.08,5g_rollout
11508,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,2g,21.44,3.92,5.32,75.94,35.44,64.56,6.61,1.51,68.6,10.71,0.36,2.69,5g_rollout
29409,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.02,2.33,3.84,85.92,67.88,32.12,1.46,13.09,69.49,16.57,2.97,3.01,market_saturation
14600,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.48,2.78,3.96,78.54,46.35,53.65,2.88,14.67,83.82,24.88,2.87,3.3,5g_rollout
22946,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.59,3.69,7.67,82.54,32.12,67.88,4.73,1.56,69.46,56.8,1.23,4.41,market_saturation
6074,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.46,5.61,4.76,65.64,71.29,28.71,0.75,4.25,76.0,12.14,3.05,4.31,baseline
20388,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,16.11,3.94,7.02,95.03,26.59,73.41,6.21,3.55,65.27,54.78,1.55,3.27,market_saturation
6244,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,84.48,4.98,3.67,80.45,46.08,53.92,24.11,7.37,86.59,41.32,3.15,2.79,baseline
25665,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.19,3.27,6.64,84.86,78.98,21.02,9.04,9.18,80.78,37.53,3.22,2.77,market_saturation
2215,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.22,2.79,5.0,80.13,21.01,78.99,5.4,0.42,85.59,34.77,0.78,3.6,baseline
7543,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.04,2.33,5.79,86.7,51.72,48.28,8.86,14.98,74.09,38.36,2.79,2.82,baseline
25827,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.34,4.48,5.51,97.72,74.21,25.79,2.21,9.28,91.49,14.17,2.36,4.05,market_saturation
22895,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.77,3.94,3.58,85.28,80.85,19.15,5.4,8.71,63.4,21.49,2.27,4.11,market_saturation
12937,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.06,3.33,1.67,79.77,55.65,44.35,13.47,11.94,76.6,27.27,3.32,4.44,5g_rollout
15328,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.46,2.6,4.39,96.16,60.37,39.63,1.47,21.46,83.97,35.7,2.78,3.81,5g_rollout
21708,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,19.89,3.04,4.92,84.71,23.25,76.75,11.29,2.15,83.71,49.42,1.61,3.69,market_saturation
27871,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.78,3.58,7.48,87.12,39.62,60.38,4.01,3.85,76.31,55.59,1.04,3.58,market_saturation
24710,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.5,2.56,5.77,92.07,61.08,38.92,1.7,13.21,90.89,32.63,2.26,3.96,market_saturation
9121,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.06,3.89,2.99,72.82,49.85,50.15,4.99,7.56,56.51,10.23,3.24,2.77,baseline
25030,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.32,3.04,4.93,72.34,26.53,73.47,0.92,4.69,63.68,11.58,1.34,3.95,market_saturation
15809,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.69,2.86,3.95,79.27,61.16,38.84,7.23,19.96,73.68,39.27,2.32,2.68,5g_rollout
11600,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.32,2.96,5.66,73.91,39.36,60.64,1.87,2.55,67.15,30.62,1.61,3.71,5g_rollout
14118,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.42,3.24,3.27,74.02,61.6,38.4,2.85,20.7,87.18,44.61,2.99,2.81,5g_rollout
26279,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.31,3.53,6.16,92.88,41.2,58.8,7.34,0.87,73.73,36.05,0.55,3.48,market_saturation
7994,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,72.59,2.88,2.74,82.29,23.14,76.86,12.94,2.6,64.34,84.63,1.76,4.19,baseline
19885,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.57,2.45,5.88,87.32,60.19,39.81,1.06,8.68,76.04,11.73,2.35,3.87,5g_rollout
21009,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.59,2.49,7.4,88.96,55.51,44.49,2.14,10.85,63.23,6.52,2.47,3.47,market_saturation
15114,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.19,3.62,6.03,97.9,40.87,59.13,4.84,7.02,66.16,21.42,1.56,2.83,5g_rollout
21128,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,27.84,4.2,7.5,80.18,68.01,31.99,14.61,12.52,91.3,52.03,2.22,3.01,market_saturation
19990,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.37,4.52,2.84,79.19,51.41,48.59,13.76,5.77,62.12,25.7,2.29,2.55,5g_rollout
17246,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.01,3.6,2.28,77.67,60.9,39.1,4.13,9.79,80.95,60.04,2.76,4.66,5g_rollout
8199,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.38,4.23,5.06,75.1,71.92,28.08,13.19,8.03,58.93,59.81,2.69,2.55,baseline
5585,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,43.35,7.74,3.98,70.7,52.81,47.19,3.4,8.32,86.97,41.05,3.05,4.4,baseline
19231,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.63,3.06,3.04,73.82,55.9,44.1,6.16,15.16,93.27,9.7,2.3,4.41,5g_rollout
9469,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.78,3.29,4.59,96.98,61.99,38.01,3.21,9.89,82.3,46.54,2.73,2.62,baseline
9762,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.85,3.39,3.76,75.16,69.98,30.02,8.65,7.78,91.29,33.32,3.31,2.91,baseline
15946,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,34.97,7.95,2.63,66.39,37.79,62.21,2.67,1.82,78.46,37.72,1.06,3.45,5g_rollout
16483,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.8,3.75,5.17,95.3,32.42,67.58,8.05,0.73,57.81,45.63,0.62,3.37,5g_rollout
7344,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.89,2.91,2.34,90.86,64.53,35.47,14.28,18.49,83.02,28.1,4.83,4.24,baseline
3657,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,8.15,2.29,5.04,74.48,30.85,69.15,1.57,1.03,76.66,48.34,0.8,3.0,baseline
21412,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.72,3.39,2.68,92.24,32.07,67.93,0.53,2.47,75.81,24.16,1.66,3.96,market_saturation
29074,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,16.65,4.41,3.64,72.37,28.27,71.73,8.12,4.92,55.26,47.35,1.47,3.05,market_saturation
23954,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,22.32,3.75,7.15,93.51,73.96,26.04,17.28,33.98,84.33,28.03,4.08,3.39,market_saturation
28217,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,2g,9.37,3.5,7.74,79.09,40.45,59.55,7.89,0.77,95.44,9.56,0.61,4.65,market_saturation
10915,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.09,2.87,2.33,88.37,60.64,39.36,0.59,11.73,68.26,23.43,2.16,2.77,5g_rollout
20921,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.32,2.97,5.56,72.63,56.69,43.31,7.79,14.8,55.65,37.97,2.79,3.03,market_saturation
12271,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.54,3.16,5.95,95.96,64.16,35.84,5.41,21.1,86.18,21.73,2.18,3.07,5g_rollout
5293,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.0,5.33,3.11,91.68,71.5,28.5,30.92,8.72,90.84,41.65,3.27,3.04,baseline
1369,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.2,4.51,1.93,70.39,35.49,64.51,0.98,1.69,91.74,11.81,1.17,4.01,baseline
19158,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.66,3.03,6.23,89.4,31.2,68.8,6.56,2.75,75.13,33.39,1.92,2.96,5g_rollout
1595,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,9.02,3.35,1.68,77.71,34.29,65.71,3.92,0.72,78.8,46.51,1.0,2.78,baseline
14187,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.61,2.41,5.97,76.75,60.19,39.81,1.1,16.21,80.06,15.53,2.99,2.95,5g_rollout
25105,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,11.66,3.61,3.17,94.82,80.61,19.39,5.09,13.95,78.38,51.99,2.14,2.88,market_saturation
10696,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.72,3.18,5.43,73.47,56.75,43.25,3.52,16.52,55.39,49.36,2.43,2.99,5g_rollout
14986,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.61,4.25,5.25,91.88,55.28,44.72,14.95,10.14,62.84,26.58,2.4,3.62,5g_rollout
12660,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.1,5.46,3.49,58.45,72.34,27.66,0.73,8.7,91.87,14.1,2.52,3.79,5g_rollout
13440,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.25,2.34,6.01,86.79,23.57,76.43,0.75,0.8,78.95,10.09,0.61,4.05,5g_rollout
1533,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.72,3.43,6.13,81.71,34.0,66.0,1.76,4.6,57.17,14.57,1.64,3.37,baseline
59,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.24,3.75,2.35,72.21,71.13,28.87,2.32,6.65,88.77,13.93,2.69,2.93,baseline
1950,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.52,2.9,6.33,90.79,74.88,25.12,18.04,13.51,90.56,26.71,2.41,3.83,baseline
23540,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,29.39,4.11,6.06,70.01,78.61,21.39,15.56,7.14,70.95,55.05,2.65,2.98,market_saturation
721,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.61,2.75,1.55,82.38,33.15,66.85,1.39,2.24,58.48,33.11,1.25,4.66,baseline
728,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.12,2.41,4.71,82.59,63.93,36.07,3.17,4.4,85.88,9.77,2.81,2.86,baseline
28073,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.74,2.87,3.28,90.23,22.1,77.9,0.92,2.61,64.52,10.07,1.71,2.58,market_saturation
24817,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.64,2.38,3.19,90.36,77.25,22.75,1.77,6.77,77.96,15.51,2.36,3.09,market_saturation
18537,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.63,3.31,1.59,92.6,30.57,69.43,4.01,1.93,95.17,9.02,1.26,3.48,5g_rollout
22030,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.85,2.82,4.8,97.98,73.34,26.66,3.02,13.33,60.63,32.54,2.29,2.93,market_saturation
16783,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.08,3.03,1.9,74.19,52.51,47.49,5.43,20.89,91.12,39.42,2.85,3.17,5g_rollout
21008,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,2g,8.7,2.65,7.41,86.49,33.55,66.45,1.95,1.41,78.32,40.87,0.77,2.85,market_saturation
13599,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.89,4.11,2.65,97.16,35.65,64.35,1.92,5.0,64.41,15.93,1.98,3.78,5g_rollout
13603,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.64,1.91,4.7,72.53,65.17,34.83,0.63,12.39,82.09,18.1,2.19,3.13,5g_rollout
29179,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.42,4.1,5.4,81.94,28.2,71.8,2.98,1.0,85.33,16.15,0.35,2.95,market_saturation
24365,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.66,3.85,6.15,81.53,58.51,41.49,9.47,12.73,73.62,25.35,3.21,2.92,market_saturation
24982,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,2g,10.28,2.52,4.47,85.32,28.11,71.89,2.41,1.08,69.31,46.86,0.8,2.6,market_saturation
12560,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.58,3.82,4.66,83.59,28.06,71.94,1.5,5.05,68.27,60.58,1.39,2.87,5g_rollout
28548,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.4,3.72,4.23,85.85,59.26,40.74,6.28,10.31,90.82,22.38,3.32,3.13,market_saturation
3891,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.88,3.98,4.01,88.4,53.36,46.64,1.41,12.85,70.53,62.16,3.21,3.96,baseline
24497,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.41,3.03,7.65,83.55,55.06,44.94,2.83,14.21,89.24,33.63,2.51,3.31,market_saturation
9976,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,2g,47.73,5.87,2.23,70.83,39.98,60.02,40.79,0.57,83.63,63.47,0.45,3.41,baseline
13466,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,29.18,7.56,1.62,65.91,65.37,34.63,2.38,11.82,91.39,34.09,2.73,3.08,5g_rollout
27825,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.38,4.2,5.57,74.61,35.28,64.72,2.69,1.12,89.91,16.32,0.94,3.6,market_saturation
6942,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.35,2.97,5.42,92.0,44.22,55.78,4.35,1.45,58.72,17.36,1.39,3.02,baseline
12634,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,11.07,3.43,4.59,82.93,50.51,49.49,3.62,50.94,46.79,48.02,4.47,3.02,5g_rollout
25725,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,3g,73.46,4.12,7.14,84.16,40.81,59.19,19.59,4.51,89.72,28.1,1.99,2.67,market_saturation
10592,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.32,2.13,3.72,96.15,35.74,64.26,1.58,1.9,82.96,15.34,0.42,4.19,5g_rollout
22150,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,22.55,3.89,6.33,96.06,79.91,20.09,6.79,6.43,74.15,10.15,3.06,3.08,market_saturation
12850,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,9.96,2.71,4.74,76.73,57.12,42.88,6.92,43.82,36.21,39.32,4.12,3.94,5g_rollout
12439,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.8,3.08,3.11,96.42,38.21,61.79,3.35,6.7,61.51,54.42,1.21,3.33,5g_rollout
8140,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.38,2.39,1.65,88.44,43.42,56.58,2.41,4.43,71.35,36.16,1.98,3.13,baseline
1220,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.62,2.97,5.01,81.26,30.9,69.1,2.34,1.14,60.7,36.32,0.88,3.73,baseline
7941,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.4,3.24,4.92,75.42,33.55,66.45,7.67,1.0,77.64,47.67,0.71,3.0,baseline
13627,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.6,3.44,4.87,89.16,25.88,74.12,2.24,0.54,72.78,14.65,0.31,2.82,5g_rollout
292,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.14,3.14,1.5,92.83,41.2,58.8,2.8,2.88,55.31,48.8,1.95,3.31,baseline
247,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.26,3.3,4.63,93.61,54.03,45.97,3.76,10.05,57.7,49.99,2.79,4.13,baseline
23804,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.29,2.72,7.67,71.29,80.91,19.09,1.44,13.63,88.53,5.56,2.31,4.07,market_saturation
4666,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.65,3.46,2.49,90.15,71.18,28.82,3.31,12.26,83.61,51.49,2.36,3.74,baseline
8082,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,14.76,3.43,3.08,73.27,22.18,77.82,9.2,4.07,62.09,32.91,1.59,2.53,baseline
27445,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.34,3.48,3.85,78.49,31.32,68.68,3.2,1.19,55.27,35.79,1.16,3.7,market_saturation
12700,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,57.07,3.29,3.85,73.54,54.68,45.32,9.76,22.37,43.67,90.3,4.11,3.77,5g_rollout
26043,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.23,2.82,6.82,72.23,44.7,55.3,2.45,2.67,64.9,12.67,1.05,2.58,market_saturation
3605,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,14.77,2.76,5.46,92.69,35.08,64.92,7.09,2.04,59.16,50.11,1.3,3.85,baseline
19806,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.44,3.2,4.73,93.7,62.25,37.75,3.04,18.41,84.28,45.32,2.76,3.03,5g_rollout
19122,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.61,2.9,3.9,86.56,48.93,51.07,1.99,16.52,60.6,10.0,2.04,3.31,5g_rollout
28511,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.37,3.94,5.65,81.02,31.92,68.08,2.05,4.86,60.03,15.28,1.78,3.74,market_saturation
6783,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,42.02,7.12,4.92,59.36,48.94,51.06,3.02,5.47,82.86,38.1,3.36,4.4,baseline
1419,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.36,2.07,5.25,78.1,67.38,32.62,1.56,10.3,81.98,13.2,2.63,3.85,baseline
4713,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.21,2.73,4.59,80.7,61.36,38.64,1.05,13.71,85.01,34.93,4.93,3.54,baseline
18555,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.35,3.69,3.86,83.32,28.44,71.56,2.39,6.59,72.02,14.3,1.82,3.04,5g_rollout
14941,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,13.2,3.08,6.12,87.21,49.98,50.02,7.1,10.44,87.17,51.03,2.7,4.17,5g_rollout
2779,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.3,2.71,3.47,76.86,67.89,32.11,6.55,9.31,74.19,34.64,2.61,3.25,baseline
7305,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.5,3.46,1.57,86.57,45.34,54.66,4.52,26.84,65.3,62.05,4.43,3.01,baseline
5593,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,14.47,3.88,3.94,84.82,27.91,72.09,1.56,0.83,61.19,63.41,0.41,3.13,baseline
27402,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.92,3.09,5.34,92.77,67.43,32.57,8.96,5.05,62.75,29.2,3.3,3.89,market_saturation
18665,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.44,3.15,4.16,79.55,59.17,40.83,3.66,11.12,80.04,47.52,3.42,4.06,5g_rollout
14148,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.38,3.49,2.88,72.96,42.24,57.76,3.59,1.86,65.31,63.74,0.64,4.13,5g_rollout
20073,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.52,2.88,7.37,92.88,66.19,33.81,7.64,13.29,85.94,10.05,3.18,4.34,market_saturation
25796,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.91,3.65,5.08,88.5,58.76,41.24,4.38,26.25,73.86,22.73,4.77,3.96,market_saturation
29049,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,3g,26.17,3.59,7.73,85.47,39.93,60.07,9.71,1.28,57.64,10.25,1.24,3.17,market_saturation
16049,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.21,2.49,2.92,96.65,59.29,40.71,1.69,12.13,62.95,6.33,3.48,3.61,5g_rollout
27883,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.66,4.03,4.62,78.43,62.57,37.43,1.87,5.49,88.6,64.2,2.76,3.26,market_saturation
1990,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.2,2.09,4.11,76.21,25.42,74.58,0.66,0.91,81.44,11.36,0.3,3.89,baseline
24495,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.42,2.34,4.05,75.5,42.51,57.49,0.71,4.32,67.44,17.87,1.69,2.98,market_saturation
27085,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,43.84,7.67,3.78,57.35,81.88,18.12,3.02,4.85,85.64,34.56,3.45,3.71,market_saturation
15886,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,5g,48.54,4.47,4.91,87.37,60.25,39.75,18.24,17.31,62.37,28.21,3.93,3.7,5g_rollout
2852,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.9,2.49,3.42,85.14,20.61,79.39,2.32,4.05,64.89,37.18,1.48,3.3,baseline
28624,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.84,3.72,7.84,80.88,63.31,36.69,2.48,13.4,79.49,15.23,2.17,2.91,market_saturation
4786,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.1,2.4,5.81,89.2,71.34,28.66,1.47,13.17,58.75,5.58,2.03,3.85,baseline
4361,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.41,2.3,6.15,95.67,50.2,49.8,1.46,13.31,83.6,34.42,2.43,3.14,baseline
5142,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.83,3.14,5.07,91.97,59.05,40.95,5.34,10.16,75.32,22.33,2.31,3.91,baseline
27008,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.08,3.33,2.65,87.27,59.63,40.37,2.14,5.35,86.45,36.18,3.49,4.64,market_saturation
7580,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.49,2.88,2.27,86.3,64.0,36.0,0.48,12.29,60.55,27.25,2.43,4.07,baseline
8264,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.0,3.76,5.08,97.95,53.52,46.48,5.34,11.87,81.53,51.56,3.37,3.85,baseline
8359,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.01,2.88,5.92,84.86,40.02,59.98,5.72,3.08,60.4,21.41,1.48,3.58,baseline
26319,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,5.69,3.3,6.99,71.52,81.04,18.96,3.37,33.77,59.37,35.82,4.41,4.12,market_saturation
25455,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,14.33,4.58,5.16,96.62,63.24,36.76,4.81,14.71,60.48,52.62,3.31,3.26,market_saturation
5476,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.24,3.13,4.66,70.58,60.97,39.03,3.53,9.45,68.57,17.46,2.2,3.36,baseline
4696,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.48,2.57,5.3,91.27,53.72,46.28,2.5,9.39,76.96,10.46,2.33,3.03,baseline
28468,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,45.74,7.49,7.45,52.32,58.6,41.4,3.65,7.37,83.49,34.18,2.28,3.89,market_saturation
10862,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.34,3.89,2.56,70.25,28.7,71.3,8.16,1.35,80.92,45.37,0.41,3.71,5g_rollout
20642,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.48,4.34,5.72,80.97,65.56,34.44,13.32,5.31,74.21,34.05,2.72,3.76,market_saturation
13087,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.28,2.2,2.55,84.46,69.18,30.82,1.54,10.38,67.77,15.53,2.36,3.11,5g_rollout
17600,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.48,4.02,2.06,76.16,56.0,44.0,5.0,18.14,70.54,45.59,2.06,2.68,5g_rollout
773,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.93,2.81,6.12,73.11,49.03,50.97,9.7,7.57,83.68,49.14,2.23,2.76,baseline
21833,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,8.4,3.21,7.36,95.94,70.43,29.57,4.08,10.48,90.88,23.69,2.13,3.79,market_saturation
11122,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.38,3.14,2.97,90.16,67.53,32.47,13.89,13.4,88.81,86.08,2.16,2.53,5g_rollout
1667,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,41.01,5.47,5.71,95.26,58.45,41.55,26.5,5.36,85.72,60.23,2.54,3.83,baseline
24458,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,3g,26.01,3.87,7.07,89.41,44.21,55.79,7.1,4.6,90.14,10.2,1.48,3.88,market_saturation
19500,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,61.85,3.82,4.75,75.49,54.95,45.05,17.54,17.52,82.28,25.73,3.18,2.78,5g_rollout
26178,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,5.33,2.53,7.53,97.34,63.51,36.49,1.63,6.03,87.72,16.57,3.06,3.29,market_saturation
4063,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.88,4.09,1.9,85.69,69.05,30.95,1.48,9.55,58.27,60.6,3.18,3.4,baseline
3830,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,15.01,2.96,5.75,87.6,42.52,57.48,9.17,1.3,60.65,53.73,1.69,3.67,baseline
7521,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,22.51,3.66,3.39,80.8,74.6,25.4,6.08,14.85,85.42,9.26,2.79,3.35,baseline
19460,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,2g,4.97,3.36,3.64,96.92,33.77,66.23,2.25,1.06,68.93,23.13,0.72,3.81,5g_rollout
5077,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,2.92,2.09,6.09,72.24,44.31,55.69,1.11,3.38,72.11,13.18,1.71,2.81,baseline
17697,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.92,2.28,5.78,74.99,69.22,30.78,0.65,9.99,57.59,10.64,3.47,3.23,5g_rollout
9946,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.96,3.66,3.4,88.55,33.97,66.03,2.14,2.25,73.29,13.74,1.75,4.11,baseline
15414,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.89,3.06,4.52,93.97,41.12,58.88,2.39,1.44,88.48,40.52,0.88,3.67,5g_rollout
17452,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.49,2.53,3.38,83.09,37.07,62.93,1.49,1.13,81.83,35.41,0.32,4.59,5g_rollout
15435,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,5g,3.74,2.21,4.54,86.35,59.67,40.33,1.37,34.68,41.54,17.12,4.2,4.08,5g_rollout
20767,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.17,3.13,6.74,78.05,79.63,20.37,6.75,5.9,92.54,10.85,2.84,4.32,market_saturation
4293,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.9,3.44,4.17,84.31,45.38,54.62,3.44,11.41,78.74,46.52,3.27,2.9,baseline
6332,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.29,2.27,5.55,79.44,42.77,57.23,1.36,0.5,58.65,6.21,0.75,3.08,baseline
29258,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.63,2.96,2.94,80.41,64.71,35.29,1.53,9.01,72.06,32.29,2.66,3.71,market_saturation
26847,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,2g,18.15,5.47,7.69,55.18,41.35,58.65,1.37,0.49,83.67,13.38,0.4,4.06,market_saturation
27725,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.17,3.58,6.1,86.82,64.6,35.4,11.54,10.74,83.79,90.68,3.1,4.2,market_saturation
23933,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,15.58,3.61,7.07,91.71,28.54,71.46,4.9,0.93,78.56,41.24,0.58,2.63,market_saturation
25087,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,11.26,3.44,3.3,81.53,75.0,25.0,5.56,8.42,91.83,18.94,3.42,2.54,market_saturation
26274,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.68,3.98,5.03,96.99,72.05,27.95,4.5,9.75,55.16,36.17,2.71,3.01,market_saturation
2529,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,5g,41.7,6.84,3.63,71.54,52.26,47.74,2.48,27.72,97.72,40.35,4.77,3.08,baseline
8044,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,87.62,5.2,4.91,95.99,46.52,53.48,26.75,32.79,80.75,35.19,4.52,2.74,baseline
7054,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.68,3.12,4.34,75.37,70.58,29.42,2.91,9.28,91.42,44.65,2.4,3.92,baseline
11109,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,39.08,6.54,6.16,80.32,24.72,75.28,33.88,2.33,91.07,58.23,1.56,3.26,5g_rollout
21888,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,3g,64.33,4.51,5.9,92.15,21.17,78.83,18.23,2.77,62.64,24.45,1.51,3.96,market_saturation
7595,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,13.22,3.26,2.37,74.86,64.37,35.63,8.42,25.0,77.47,24.26,4.48,3.83,baseline
8016,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,32.7,5.93,2.09,73.88,58.5,41.5,2.22,22.43,80.42,33.91,4.75,4.25,baseline
15434,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,5g,58.87,4.25,3.71,78.8,65.67,34.33,18.69,18.01,43.17,25.57,4.95,3.98,5g_rollout
7126,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,2g,13.69,4.85,4.18,55.71,26.27,73.73,1.1,0.36,88.4,12.87,0.59,4.69,baseline
29355,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.65,3.95,7.87,88.29,75.72,24.28,2.89,10.64,81.52,15.81,3.25,3.07,market_saturation
15590,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.54,5.59,5.03,46.48,64.01,35.99,0.84,42.01,54.56,12.14,4.72,3.12,5g_rollout
25734,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.66,3.72,4.47,91.83,65.66,34.34,16.85,5.95,88.53,27.51,2.61,4.3,market_saturation
24435,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.25,3.24,6.61,74.61,61.91,38.09,3.25,7.38,85.37,44.76,2.13,3.65,market_saturation
15537,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,53.41,4.06,2.16,76.71,73.23,26.77,17.46,17.15,40.91,24.18,3.64,2.66,5g_rollout
11040,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,26.3,4.53,2.51,89.99,61.8,38.2,14.6,22.62,46.92,53.09,4.21,3.25,5g_rollout
22171,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.44,3.55,6.22,92.59,67.13,32.87,6.54,10.21,89.92,35.71,2.91,2.97,market_saturation
6719,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.34,3.01,3.71,92.96,35.52,64.48,3.9,2.41,87.77,49.61,1.05,4.16,baseline
13285,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.12,3.88,2.4,89.59,35.85,64.15,5.07,2.18,90.62,42.36,1.09,4.08,5g_rollout
2623,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.91,3.57,6.46,95.65,29.54,70.46,2.05,3.61,91.22,15.1,1.62,3.48,baseline
7788,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,2g,14.29,3.71,4.92,81.3,28.72,71.28,1.25,0.36,74.25,60.02,0.32,3.11,baseline
631,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,72.14,2.82,2.01,77.79,35.2,64.8,15.2,4.44,57.77,91.68,1.42,3.79,baseline
26888,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.48,3.86,3.36,72.58,69.03,30.97,14.95,12.52,80.66,28.18,2.35,3.6,market_saturation
3604,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.78,3.02,3.99,83.76,27.88,72.12,5.33,4.55,75.04,22.03,1.65,3.39,baseline
20948,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.26,3.5,2.57,78.49,61.79,38.21,5.47,5.68,71.82,17.52,2.16,2.54,market_saturation
10506,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,5g,62.09,3.78,5.46,71.17,56.01,43.99,22.04,35.06,59.03,25.35,4.93,2.52,5g_rollout
2330,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,3g,42.85,5.27,2.84,96.01,36.66,63.34,24.93,4.43,78.14,60.54,1.86,4.04,baseline
6423,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,8.41,2.3,4.17,76.99,48.59,51.41,1.95,10.44,57.9,48.2,2.76,3.23,baseline
6342,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.37,2.86,3.9,85.55,53.17,46.83,14.45,14.96,72.86,83.03,2.17,3.49,baseline
27747,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,18.68,4.54,2.64,84.91,34.74,65.26,1.54,3.77,91.19,55.78,1.25,3.98,market_saturation
14286,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.96,1.98,1.5,71.49,30.76,69.24,0.71,6.26,90.73,18.34,1.4,4.13,5g_rollout
7254,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.06,3.2,2.74,84.8,42.94,57.06,0.47,1.37,62.92,26.57,0.53,3.88,baseline
2544,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.3,2.17,3.9,97.55,44.37,55.63,0.92,2.76,74.21,10.96,1.17,2.88,baseline
7935,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.09,3.05,4.35,78.78,42.88,57.12,6.5,2.4,73.95,25.51,1.89,3.59,baseline
28185,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.28,3.63,4.09,89.38,29.26,70.74,4.86,1.17,70.84,63.79,0.77,4.11,market_saturation
11345,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.38,2.98,4.73,73.42,33.87,66.13,3.03,5.41,87.01,32.47,1.21,2.52,5g_rollout
10624,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.21,3.38,5.8,76.95,73.35,26.65,13.61,6.82,96.02,25.0,2.79,3.52,5g_rollout
20859,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,19.17,4.04,7.1,78.02,29.44,70.56,10.13,2.59,85.79,31.25,1.46,3.99,market_saturation
2540,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.57,2.71,5.74,89.15,59.75,40.25,13.5,14.65,77.45,83.22,3.01,2.81,baseline
23241,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,19.89,4.53,5.96,85.67,35.74,64.26,1.51,1.43,77.0,61.88,0.47,2.98,market_saturation
3386,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,5g,21.15,3.25,6.29,86.19,74.46,25.54,5.58,26.48,70.1,10.16,4.27,3.19,baseline
19073,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,38.03,6.63,2.08,96.54,67.39,32.61,30.06,16.96,84.9,68.92,3.1,4.39,5g_rollout
29705,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.8,2.68,6.88,71.36,67.96,32.04,2.47,4.09,59.47,6.58,3.11,3.94,market_saturation
11652,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.01,4.1,3.24,72.1,66.03,33.97,1.85,15.6,60.55,16.39,2.16,3.32,5g_rollout
21538,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.36,3.37,5.05,87.77,32.76,67.24,4.53,2.35,81.55,58.49,1.83,3.66,market_saturation
5298,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,2g,2.9,2.49,3.8,92.06,41.05,58.95,0.67,0.52,82.71,10.29,0.6,2.9,baseline
12261,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.27,3.74,4.2,92.25,56.32,43.68,3.11,6.84,55.36,49.51,2.38,3.75,5g_rollout
16804,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,32.08,7.56,5.44,73.14,59.29,40.71,2.81,17.21,92.36,35.47,2.97,4.75,5g_rollout
27857,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.78,3.71,3.26,81.54,56.78,43.22,12.97,5.96,89.87,24.71,3.43,3.53,market_saturation
1901,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,8.82,3.14,4.14,92.05,31.96,68.04,3.87,3.88,79.76,17.67,1.92,2.62,baseline
15225,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.91,2.51,4.76,73.06,54.64,45.36,0.96,44.99,33.61,6.14,3.69,2.78,5g_rollout
25895,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.7,3.85,4.66,91.1,37.52,62.48,2.41,0.96,89.62,14.58,0.67,4.03,market_saturation
14658,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,24.01,4.01,5.67,97.48,39.42,60.58,10.39,2.84,80.3,51.45,1.21,3.92,5g_rollout
15054,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.69,3.12,6.43,87.24,45.51,54.49,5.03,5.55,62.29,32.69,2.84,3.76,5g_rollout
6458,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.89,2.86,3.07,79.56,29.36,70.64,3.98,1.41,90.15,64.51,0.47,4.01,baseline
2584,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.93,3.08,3.03,85.4,39.45,60.55,2.58,1.97,85.2,50.22,1.87,3.31,baseline
9961,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.77,2.81,2.24,88.4,31.51,68.49,2.91,2.19,61.02,26.61,1.2,2.88,baseline
29029,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.2,3.82,7.37,79.36,73.43,26.57,8.07,10.72,61.18,29.3,2.78,3.33,market_saturation
3259,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,63.74,2.59,3.95,81.86,68.17,31.83,9.22,13.85,55.12,79.35,4.44,2.92,baseline
28541,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,98.59,3.29,4.71,84.59,43.98,56.02,15.98,1.25,69.32,80.25,1.88,3.99,market_saturation
19810,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,5g,2.06,2.33,6.48,72.93,49.14,50.86,0.8,30.56,31.32,11.0,4.41,2.5,5g_rollout
6755,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,15.78,3.17,3.27,91.86,37.18,62.82,9.78,0.33,65.29,50.91,0.33,2.64,baseline
20441,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.82,3.74,6.51,92.47,78.4,21.6,4.74,9.23,90.53,42.89,2.04,3.34,market_saturation
22276,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.63,4.24,2.55,77.04,41.18,58.82,3.09,4.64,59.02,16.29,1.17,2.63,market_saturation
21058,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,17.08,3.88,7.64,83.21,68.82,31.18,1.72,5.92,55.38,64.09,2.61,2.77,market_saturation
14611,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,2g,71.29,4.87,2.52,77.79,42.36,57.64,19.97,1.57,66.99,34.34,0.94,3.36,5g_rollout
26741,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,44.56,8.32,2.51,59.92,64.78,35.22,2.93,10.44,76.45,40.11,2.81,3.85,market_saturation
13399,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.57,3.56,5.9,88.16,58.34,41.66,5.29,7.24,84.6,32.72,2.23,2.55,5g_rollout
27615,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.53,4.16,5.94,91.46,67.99,32.01,6.52,6.85,67.42,44.81,2.22,4.17,market_saturation
11495,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.6,3.28,3.94,88.8,68.97,31.03,3.86,20.26,73.51,64.53,3.39,4.56,5g_rollout
12300,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,25.64,4.29,3.71,93.02,74.39,25.61,12.64,8.39,76.68,58.39,2.37,3.84,5g_rollout
9788,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,62.38,4.49,5.2,86.58,71.62,28.38,23.91,8.22,84.55,23.7,2.19,3.66,baseline
5679,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.5,5.18,5.77,57.9,64.43,35.57,0.96,6.61,90.73,13.95,2.05,3.56,baseline
20716,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,78.92,4.85,2.8,70.32,21.23,78.77,29.39,1.06,61.01,22.81,1.26,3.67,market_saturation
25709,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.07,3.85,2.67,80.61,81.07,18.93,6.69,10.01,83.23,33.12,3.22,4.14,market_saturation
7471,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.3,2.65,5.14,92.08,56.87,43.13,8.06,14.97,79.19,34.8,2.37,2.6,baseline
3189,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,40.41,4.97,5.53,76.05,50.33,49.67,30.66,25.8,86.43,57.37,4.57,4.13,baseline
10732,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.01,3.17,2.25,95.94,46.59,53.41,2.87,17.93,66.0,36.09,3.37,3.12,5g_rollout
14467,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,21.98,4.7,5.3,84.26,65.48,34.52,8.66,29.18,63.05,53.08,4.59,2.58,5g_rollout
14694,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,5g,3.03,2.23,5.96,70.69,66.23,33.77,1.03,17.44,31.85,13.12,4.46,3.81,5g_rollout
22870,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,71.8,4.32,4.7,85.64,73.63,26.37,21.66,7.91,75.2,23.27,3.11,3.27,market_saturation
15378,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.91,2.35,2.92,95.33,60.28,39.72,1.06,11.27,82.11,17.23,2.88,3.05,5g_rollout
10282,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.88,3.2,4.27,93.71,74.86,25.14,2.82,12.99,62.73,17.21,2.54,3.94,5g_rollout
10327,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.61,3.38,6.18,77.69,60.0,40.0,10.41,9.04,94.65,27.55,3.22,4.36,5g_rollout
140,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.68,2.64,2.73,85.42,43.59,56.41,1.69,4.05,73.08,35.52,1.74,3.83,baseline
19973,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,5g,5.45,2.71,4.01,78.23,53.99,46.01,2.95,32.64,43.63,9.31,3.57,3.83,5g_rollout
9774,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.12,3.69,2.25,90.07,37.37,62.63,1.91,3.65,76.79,14.4,1.07,3.85,baseline
28565,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.41,2.61,7.8,94.0,20.77,79.23,1.05,1.25,55.04,10.03,0.42,2.61,market_saturation
12249,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.88,2.4,4.75,72.4,36.14,63.86,0.74,3.3,65.2,11.67,1.59,3.73,5g_rollout
25024,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.65,2.34,7.66,85.04,59.86,40.14,1.5,12.0,73.43,16.24,2.06,2.66,market_saturation
4360,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.31,3.15,5.91,86.28,47.48,52.52,2.9,13.67,58.85,59.69,2.48,4.26,baseline
11701,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,83.39,4.59,5.17,81.66,69.22,30.78,31.14,38.0,59.03,40.49,4.45,2.69,5g_rollout
29386,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.32,3.72,6.84,94.72,41.46,58.54,0.64,1.56,67.11,23.62,1.55,4.1,market_saturation
6983,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.96,2.27,3.74,72.22,47.96,52.04,1.15,6.93,66.16,33.43,2.5,3.48,baseline
13891,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,2g,3.35,2.09,3.19,93.67,24.61,75.39,1.21,1.22,55.16,18.01,0.79,3.3,5g_rollout
22956,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.56,2.93,4.16,73.54,34.07,65.93,2.04,4.08,68.59,31.8,1.17,3.7,market_saturation
22530,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,77.91,4.71,3.83,74.3,65.32,34.68,20.39,11.7,89.88,27.24,3.12,3.89,market_saturation
10998,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.92,3.66,3.62,72.34,73.41,26.59,3.16,43.02,48.83,62.61,4.6,4.08,5g_rollout
26659,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.67,2.23,7.53,82.61,74.01,25.99,0.93,7.64,55.73,15.7,3.36,3.73,market_saturation
29821,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,73.51,5.17,6.63,76.91,76.15,23.85,25.42,27.6,75.35,24.97,4.85,3.81,market_saturation
2433,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.85,2.14,2.18,97.23,48.44,51.56,0.66,12.23,61.4,18.54,2.5,3.57,baseline
27726,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,5g,18.48,4.01,5.41,94.23,65.95,34.05,1.7,16.1,65.73,57.23,4.41,2.58,market_saturation
22304,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,51.18,8.71,2.88,52.98,57.77,42.23,3.59,10.76,89.71,36.12,3.06,4.32,market_saturation
4973,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.08,3.17,3.9,86.78,36.41,63.59,3.97,2.19,83.43,43.1,1.3,3.24,baseline
15783,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,23.31,3.88,2.7,80.69,71.53,28.47,12.3,10.31,77.01,58.25,2.16,3.38,5g_rollout
10526,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.48,3.23,3.73,74.05,23.23,76.77,1.92,5.54,62.25,37.94,1.39,3.21,5g_rollout
25261,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,37.43,7.72,5.13,73.89,24.86,75.14,3.05,2.3,89.82,32.53,1.75,4.21,market_saturation
9369,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.3,1.89,5.8,81.26,49.25,50.75,1.45,14.65,88.23,5.75,2.09,3.43,baseline
6104,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.12,2.46,3.77,90.76,24.95,75.05,7.54,0.25,86.47,39.12,0.35,3.99,baseline
6687,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,61.63,2.99,4.18,85.37,26.47,73.53,11.72,3.72,79.53,79.67,1.07,2.95,baseline
7366,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,7.78,2.8,2.79,85.08,40.06,59.94,2.83,1.23,59.3,49.33,1.31,4.03,baseline
26836,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.4,2.31,5.19,94.37,28.88,71.12,1.35,1.44,61.53,18.25,0.91,3.86,market_saturation
12035,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.98,3.26,4.67,86.37,64.28,35.72,3.64,8.62,76.38,35.5,2.91,3.12,5g_rollout
19779,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.97,3.71,4.19,83.46,46.08,53.92,2.41,4.95,57.25,33.47,2.68,4.14,5g_rollout
1972,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.6,2.48,6.39,87.58,53.87,46.13,14.03,7.92,66.19,90.64,2.22,3.13,baseline
18611,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,27.28,4.79,4.47,96.01,38.81,61.19,13.15,0.7,83.69,50.39,0.48,2.82,5g_rollout
29722,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.03,3.73,5.36,82.96,25.3,74.7,2.74,4.7,66.4,38.68,1.85,2.69,market_saturation
10785,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.56,2.54,4.02,92.85,73.16,26.84,1.79,12.78,90.49,37.32,3.3,4.63,5g_rollout
16165,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.15,2.55,2.21,94.86,22.19,77.81,0.95,1.98,83.47,35.93,1.36,3.41,5g_rollout
29233,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.33,3.07,3.14,96.35,76.24,23.76,0.66,7.54,81.68,28.25,3.04,2.9,market_saturation
23788,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,46.26,7.69,7.92,48.64,71.1,28.9,3.57,9.08,80.25,39.19,2.73,3.18,market_saturation
14533,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.08,3.02,1.62,90.52,41.55,58.45,0.51,5.41,90.67,25.99,1.71,3.06,5g_rollout
8094,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.35,3.31,5.01,97.2,57.61,42.39,3.17,9.93,77.46,47.88,2.32,3.98,baseline
5897,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.23,3.35,4.72,89.4,34.11,65.89,0.46,2.78,66.88,26.89,1.8,2.6,baseline
25775,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,58.44,7.01,5.36,93.04,58.73,41.27,47.96,8.48,78.69,63.83,2.12,3.31,market_saturation
1909,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.79,2.08,3.39,70.81,26.08,73.92,0.82,4.98,72.88,6.07,1.83,3.24,baseline
11309,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.79,3.17,5.47,80.0,67.25,32.75,9.26,21.14,63.84,45.54,3.22,2.53,5g_rollout
4543,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.48,2.62,3.27,95.78,21.77,78.23,1.44,4.53,91.88,35.67,1.81,3.52,baseline
18173,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.79,3.36,6.03,71.27,65.79,34.21,0.54,9.86,73.45,23.77,2.07,3.96,5g_rollout
4506,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.6,3.44,2.93,89.13,53.09,46.91,9.97,7.87,78.56,28.89,2.38,4.4,baseline
22929,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,113.63,6.15,5.82,82.47,59.59,40.41,35.56,25.11,89.04,39.1,4.84,3.68,market_saturation
29189,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,3g,16.93,5.78,3.88,72.4,21.03,78.97,1.01,1.55,76.83,12.52,1.79,3.23,market_saturation
16300,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.63,2.47,2.31,74.39,44.63,55.37,2.22,4.47,71.24,31.8,1.9,3.89,5g_rollout
11107,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,10.13,3.83,5.6,92.35,49.7,50.3,3.29,51.59,57.1,49.13,4.3,3.25,5g_rollout
17633,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,87.23,5.45,3.31,82.14,61.37,38.63,28.51,32.17,35.94,36.06,4.52,3.95,5g_rollout
10598,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.82,3.21,5.5,97.5,22.1,77.9,1.55,6.65,82.85,12.49,1.15,3.28,5g_rollout
24233,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.28,3.81,7.58,93.3,81.01,18.99,4.9,5.38,75.33,46.64,2.21,3.17,market_saturation
2582,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.38,3.43,1.91,74.06,69.29,30.71,1.48,10.19,88.52,65.78,3.49,3.52,baseline
22626,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.01,3.56,6.85,96.68,77.54,22.46,3.74,13.68,76.44,46.39,2.92,3.35,market_saturation
7819,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,22.86,4.0,6.44,96.58,70.45,29.55,11.44,14.94,85.16,60.31,2.12,3.67,baseline
4461,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,62.17,3.99,2.98,96.3,52.11,47.89,23.54,11.42,85.29,26.15,2.33,3.44,baseline
24060,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.75,2.07,4.02,90.66,40.04,59.96,0.92,0.28,78.9,17.39,0.85,2.9,market_saturation
22963,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.71,3.67,7.13,91.49,43.21,56.79,3.6,1.61,66.53,49.16,1.6,3.26,market_saturation
3149,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.21,3.45,2.23,88.01,63.86,36.14,7.01,13.18,74.47,45.9,2.3,2.78,baseline
23521,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.58,3.57,7.31,71.48,21.94,78.06,16.66,2.08,80.49,27.2,1.09,4.21,market_saturation
2644,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.54,2.59,2.28,93.02,72.34,27.66,2.75,13.03,59.83,10.33,2.82,3.36,baseline
16714,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,3g,10.4,4.65,3.79,74.38,43.04,56.96,0.61,4.57,80.05,12.23,1.76,3.5,5g_rollout
16127,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.79,3.73,2.75,85.4,33.47,66.53,3.21,0.38,55.47,35.16,0.48,3.61,5g_rollout
7158,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.19,3.34,5.61,81.71,44.31,55.69,2.33,3.72,79.45,43.97,1.63,4.13,baseline
17581,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.01,2.6,3.05,96.21,26.96,73.04,1.56,1.82,86.4,36.84,0.81,3.94,5g_rollout
21656,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,2g,11.49,2.56,4.95,89.21,34.98,65.02,2.79,0.61,56.3,46.96,0.73,3.59,market_saturation
26396,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,17.38,6.49,4.64,68.55,32.74,67.26,1.47,3.55,78.41,13.06,1.4,4.62,market_saturation
13110,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.45,2.32,3.35,90.07,60.88,39.12,1.13,17.32,81.27,5.55,2.42,3.06,5g_rollout
17712,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,2g,1.88,2.69,5.58,97.07,26.42,73.58,0.74,1.31,55.78,11.21,0.77,4.18,5g_rollout
26773,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.8,3.23,7.84,79.46,72.68,27.32,5.98,11.83,85.26,34.41,2.62,2.73,market_saturation
24109,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.67,2.71,4.15,88.13,43.23,56.77,1.08,4.83,87.74,11.48,1.48,3.86,market_saturation
2783,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.48,3.91,3.11,78.09,55.65,44.35,4.7,10.81,77.15,45.38,2.12,2.79,baseline
22791,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,84.03,4.39,3.12,84.36,69.12,30.88,32.13,10.13,59.99,27.15,3.13,2.71,market_saturation
4822,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.91,2.12,3.13,77.0,52.86,47.14,0.95,13.56,83.59,14.19,2.26,2.56,baseline
4120,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,22.05,3.82,3.29,81.69,61.25,38.75,5.5,6.02,81.41,10.87,2.13,2.61,baseline
15769,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.23,2.97,4.81,87.57,31.1,68.9,1.34,4.66,59.33,35.23,1.28,3.32,5g_rollout
27111,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,7.78,3.24,3.88,93.82,37.54,62.46,2.93,2.77,85.7,25.21,1.05,3.4,market_saturation
27356,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,2g,16.32,4.47,7.46,73.92,29.29,70.71,1.39,0.88,67.57,59.31,0.66,2.67,market_saturation
22319,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,53.55,5.73,2.89,86.92,77.81,22.19,38.74,14.02,95.89,58.48,3.27,4.41,market_saturation
21149,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.59,4.04,4.53,70.08,80.74,19.26,12.97,8.63,76.2,26.69,3.18,3.76,market_saturation
17308,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.42,3.58,4.79,95.81,43.26,56.74,2.53,1.63,61.47,13.83,0.76,2.97,5g_rollout
10839,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,5g,63.88,4.45,4.56,72.45,70.46,29.54,20.35,37.84,48.71,27.76,3.63,3.68,5g_rollout
16269,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.49,2.17,1.67,86.21,35.27,64.73,0.91,3.12,81.31,15.93,1.95,3.71,5g_rollout
18339,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,5g,52.01,4.65,1.61,77.48,61.88,38.12,19.29,28.31,52.15,26.0,4.75,4.0,5g_rollout
25869,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.16,3.0,4.67,96.52,40.27,59.73,14.91,2.16,69.16,78.32,1.84,3.76,market_saturation
24173,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,27.96,4.39,3.7,83.49,31.01,68.99,13.02,4.95,55.59,58.64,1.64,3.24,market_saturation
21921,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.5,3.57,2.82,81.46,61.26,38.74,5.03,18.13,97.19,10.74,4.81,4.48,market_saturation
28825,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.45,2.48,4.84,76.37,41.54,58.46,1.82,4.8,60.57,15.38,1.79,3.98,market_saturation
21420,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.55,2.77,6.71,94.18,71.43,28.57,1.66,12.3,59.71,11.89,2.3,2.97,market_saturation
17597,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.33,3.61,3.14,90.4,48.59,51.41,0.56,11.8,86.99,28.22,3.43,2.81,5g_rollout
17872,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.98,3.07,2.68,73.99,58.17,41.83,1.97,18.29,71.66,12.1,3.1,3.74,5g_rollout
7048,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.25,2.23,3.98,97.22,20.71,79.29,1.6,4.36,87.09,6.37,1.67,2.62,baseline
7536,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.84,3.12,6.05,71.91,24.43,75.57,12.61,4.44,76.35,84.4,1.0,3.35,baseline
10618,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.09,3.72,5.61,90.49,43.86,56.14,2.23,1.99,64.03,36.58,0.92,2.75,5g_rollout
14550,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.06,3.05,1.76,81.99,26.88,73.12,0.56,1.15,78.21,23.86,0.91,4.15,5g_rollout
1538,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,10.09,3.24,4.5,82.39,22.48,77.52,3.3,1.63,60.14,44.46,1.3,3.19,baseline
23316,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.36,3.21,2.91,74.01,66.71,33.29,3.66,5.99,91.33,33.96,2.29,3.15,market_saturation
22770,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,19.42,3.78,4.22,87.1,30.16,69.84,9.0,2.03,65.75,48.18,1.6,2.73,market_saturation
65,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.16,3.43,2.04,76.55,45.75,54.25,6.93,10.18,88.86,33.05,2.09,3.9,baseline
9574,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.83,2.93,4.79,88.81,47.85,52.15,2.24,4.89,55.51,40.24,2.52,3.57,baseline
4993,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.97,4.76,4.78,68.99,45.97,54.03,0.81,8.95,97.25,11.6,2.42,3.3,baseline
23675,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.56,3.09,4.26,96.95,57.03,42.97,2.47,8.72,89.05,33.37,3.0,3.27,market_saturation
10150,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,11.58,4.49,4.49,79.83,26.12,73.88,1.13,1.02,66.33,65.93,0.75,3.46,5g_rollout
2672,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,59.43,3.7,2.43,88.31,55.26,44.74,17.71,18.99,68.7,26.72,4.77,3.92,baseline
18563,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,5g,2.09,2.54,4.27,76.43,57.56,42.44,0.62,36.37,42.78,10.84,4.28,2.83,5g_rollout
702,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,16.77,2.79,3.49,73.59,71.47,28.53,11.29,13.5,77.24,51.87,2.04,2.96,baseline
20337,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,2g,10.91,2.3,5.36,81.45,40.15,59.85,2.61,0.49,70.54,46.97,0.74,2.55,market_saturation
455,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.61,2.86,5.96,81.68,59.2,40.8,3.26,14.33,67.83,62.37,2.03,3.52,baseline
22846,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.23,2.5,3.73,94.2,22.05,77.95,0.64,2.13,84.22,12.07,1.95,3.36,market_saturation
2737,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.43,2.95,2.59,96.97,73.43,26.57,4.72,4.47,91.23,10.27,2.12,4.2,baseline
8384,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.31,2.59,4.31,75.18,65.79,34.21,2.08,5.33,60.24,32.47,2.58,3.97,baseline
22901,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,14.92,4.39,7.58,88.34,37.16,62.84,1.21,1.25,84.97,63.2,0.93,3.34,market_saturation
10279,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.65,3.59,6.26,97.18,59.16,40.84,2.06,10.69,62.9,13.64,2.21,3.13,5g_rollout
21731,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.65,2.93,6.83,72.99,81.48,18.52,2.04,10.05,71.18,12.45,2.51,2.87,market_saturation
17251,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,35.06,6.4,2.58,72.35,45.04,54.96,2.09,31.86,48.78,32.52,4.21,3.12,5g_rollout
19814,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,9.84,3.37,3.12,73.98,21.71,78.29,2.04,3.15,61.99,15.44,1.28,2.84,5g_rollout
8320,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,10.27,2.95,2.54,85.33,74.43,25.57,3.15,9.21,64.92,44.17,3.48,4.1,baseline
26862,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,8.73,2.61,6.88,74.35,59.3,40.7,2.13,4.21,91.6,46.67,2.13,3.22,market_saturation
564,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.91,2.08,2.93,96.67,33.01,66.99,1.23,4.7,63.46,6.16,1.09,3.02,baseline
2805,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,15.19,3.24,6.17,71.66,43.87,56.13,8.08,1.25,69.18,48.78,0.79,2.86,baseline
15349,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.92,2.79,3.93,93.18,67.1,32.9,1.91,16.12,40.85,33.64,4.13,3.03,5g_rollout
17350,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.27,4.02,3.3,94.69,37.42,62.58,6.21,0.52,71.92,42.98,0.65,2.78,5g_rollout
130,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.36,3.83,6.43,83.22,53.61,46.39,4.69,5.49,78.74,10.46,3.45,3.14,baseline
3223,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.42,2.56,5.59,81.51,48.36,51.64,1.91,12.89,74.2,33.9,2.06,4.45,baseline
8630,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.36,2.34,4.72,72.19,21.7,78.3,1.92,2.5,61.99,34.18,1.9,4.25,baseline
24522,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.53,3.02,7.89,70.78,39.45,60.55,2.15,1.32,69.85,35.3,1.61,3.43,market_saturation
4671,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.49,2.95,5.17,88.72,22.54,77.46,3.02,2.27,80.46,46.0,1.65,3.4,baseline
27294,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.06,2.23,2.91,83.33,23.61,76.39,1.76,4.91,79.3,16.83,1.54,3.51,market_saturation
14927,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.73,4.21,2.74,77.57,61.28,38.72,4.79,10.48,77.19,50.45,3.48,3.88,5g_rollout
16872,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.08,3.46,1.97,85.38,32.35,67.65,1.91,3.95,80.96,36.21,1.93,2.96,5g_rollout
3836,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,10.46,3.02,2.89,71.51,59.43,40.57,2.65,14.28,57.91,39.32,3.83,3.11,baseline
29554,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,13.88,3.59,3.47,76.77,65.25,34.75,3.03,27.71,63.43,40.3,3.62,3.94,market_saturation
7981,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.08,2.82,5.15,89.47,43.75,56.25,4.4,1.69,72.4,33.56,1.24,3.87,baseline
6417,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,21.62,3.73,3.73,85.26,39.9,60.1,7.5,2.35,81.81,9.08,1.89,3.54,baseline
14360,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.68,3.24,2.06,84.25,34.59,65.41,1.68,3.92,88.04,36.61,1.59,2.73,5g_rollout
25463,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,14.64,4.32,3.44,85.0,72.13,27.87,5.66,5.17,57.78,47.32,3.21,3.04,market_saturation
7253,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,11.2,3.94,2.89,75.04,34.84,65.16,4.46,2.75,82.6,49.8,1.33,3.16,baseline
26242,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.44,4.35,4.29,84.73,32.41,67.59,5.45,2.43,63.2,53.28,1.67,3.21,market_saturation
27517,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,67.79,5.35,7.98,87.82,58.25,41.75,22.18,13.68,63.97,26.39,4.11,3.13,market_saturation
19306,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,15.75,3.22,2.4,79.74,68.91,31.09,11.14,47.47,48.34,53.45,4.8,3.48,5g_rollout
24975,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.33,3.13,7.03,73.43,68.4,31.6,1.53,11.89,82.45,35.48,3.33,2.96,market_saturation
27792,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,60.6,4.49,3.96,90.24,23.51,76.49,15.61,1.82,58.79,23.36,1.24,3.55,market_saturation
7733,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,56.78,3.92,4.09,87.42,66.37,33.63,19.71,7.23,65.71,27.27,2.37,4.09,baseline
11255,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,4.93,3.17,2.91,75.7,36.2,63.8,2.42,5.47,86.83,22.94,1.65,3.26,5g_rollout
212,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.83,2.26,5.2,91.27,41.68,58.32,1.22,3.06,60.88,5.77,1.51,2.73,baseline
21666,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,51.51,7.07,4.7,93.55,68.58,31.42,35.14,6.2,89.16,58.31,3.48,3.93,market_saturation
29102,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.97,3.4,2.67,85.49,59.56,40.44,7.79,11.78,55.04,23.6,3.08,2.51,market_saturation
19998,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,42.26,7.96,5.87,57.34,55.45,44.55,3.0,11.62,94.62,40.97,2.22,4.01,5g_rollout
25317,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.7,2.83,6.59,88.85,75.48,24.52,1.83,13.38,60.93,34.95,2.17,3.4,market_saturation
17858,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,7.58,3.27,4.12,85.82,33.25,66.75,2.97,2.06,59.14,49.28,1.59,3.69,5g_rollout
25187,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.43,3.23,4.49,74.79,57.01,42.99,8.41,13.51,87.66,27.41,2.93,3.22,market_saturation
20615,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,12.05,3.34,7.41,75.09,35.14,64.86,3.47,0.88,88.55,37.99,0.46,3.69,market_saturation
2777,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,5g,38.58,6.35,3.74,50.05,61.77,38.23,3.25,17.25,84.93,43.6,4.41,3.21,baseline
7627,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.11,3.49,4.74,77.15,60.1,39.9,2.95,6.47,88.27,55.83,2.81,4.68,baseline
5725,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.09,2.82,2.2,91.89,74.2,25.8,11.84,14.49,75.78,84.94,2.34,3.5,baseline
26717,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,20.19,3.08,6.83,81.59,31.87,68.13,11.23,0.86,67.27,45.51,0.6,3.96,market_saturation
514,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,5.49,2.71,3.58,75.03,35.44,64.56,2.88,2.54,79.39,10.4,1.1,3.69,baseline
14087,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.87,1.9,3.2,91.62,59.71,40.29,0.72,40.76,58.5,17.38,3.67,3.11,5g_rollout
15453,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.03,2.66,5.35,75.28,20.74,79.26,12.4,3.25,82.02,88.25,1.63,2.57,5g_rollout
4601,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.65,2.98,5.58,84.45,38.96,61.04,0.54,1.29,76.99,24.19,0.86,4.15,baseline
17965,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.53,3.0,3.53,88.51,31.24,68.76,7.17,6.01,72.88,39.2,1.93,3.93,5g_rollout
5918,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.88,2.9,2.98,83.36,40.4,59.6,2.42,2.57,60.67,37.1,1.91,3.55,baseline
8235,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.87,1.83,6.35,83.23,38.75,61.25,0.72,0.55,72.28,17.24,0.73,2.97,baseline
25017,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.26,2.44,6.14,95.69,58.61,41.39,1.04,9.94,61.2,13.75,2.57,2.66,market_saturation
15913,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.43,3.81,6.4,83.12,71.32,28.68,15.24,21.16,82.23,24.83,3.38,3.8,5g_rollout
6248,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,47.64,4.39,3.74,96.09,34.39,65.61,17.87,1.1,76.59,26.56,0.33,2.77,baseline
14786,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.35,3.35,4.49,88.87,61.31,38.69,3.77,12.5,76.19,22.07,3.35,2.66,5g_rollout
27903,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.49,3.39,4.95,90.98,65.56,34.44,3.65,14.79,81.35,51.4,3.04,3.21,market_saturation
9493,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.33,5.2,3.0,53.15,29.26,70.74,0.65,4.4,93.26,12.01,1.9,3.57,baseline
28757,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.07,2.36,7.94,93.96,81.08,18.92,0.78,9.91,74.87,16.45,3.05,3.1,market_saturation
25132,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.44,3.0,4.07,80.91,67.55,32.45,3.4,10.16,68.64,39.52,2.51,3.06,market_saturation
24625,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,5g,54.78,8.0,5.83,54.03,74.0,26.0,3.73,13.08,88.75,38.63,3.8,3.58,market_saturation
25284,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.54,3.54,3.11,94.03,75.14,24.86,9.62,11.49,79.89,47.0,2.89,3.7,market_saturation
2454,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.68,3.64,5.75,83.97,57.37,42.63,2.27,7.53,71.83,13.95,2.78,2.67,baseline
11705,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,6.98,2.35,2.84,92.03,72.93,27.07,1.32,16.92,89.35,40.55,3.05,3.88,5g_rollout
29735,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.65,3.28,4.25,80.8,75.41,24.59,5.67,4.24,77.7,9.41,2.73,4.36,market_saturation
17906,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.61,2.49,2.51,85.4,55.97,44.03,1.61,17.48,83.48,6.04,2.62,3.54,5g_rollout
9887,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.73,3.17,6.01,88.51,43.51,56.49,4.68,3.76,72.46,35.54,1.25,3.59,baseline
19935,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,70.3,5.59,6.41,84.79,68.69,31.31,20.97,33.2,33.46,37.84,4.41,3.61,5g_rollout
10530,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.02,2.77,4.88,72.96,23.22,76.78,1.65,4.42,59.97,24.05,1.81,2.89,5g_rollout
17659,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.58,2.99,3.41,96.43,36.14,63.86,6.59,2.87,84.95,9.68,1.3,3.66,5g_rollout
18101,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,2g,42.81,5.8,5.19,77.69,23.89,76.11,25.73,0.81,83.24,68.36,0.78,3.07,5g_rollout
24448,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,21.41,3.6,6.91,96.92,75.05,24.95,9.92,5.83,61.48,49.37,2.51,3.05,market_saturation
8310,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.85,2.52,2.46,76.69,71.39,28.61,3.36,7.7,60.24,33.71,2.97,3.57,baseline
18431,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.4,3.49,5.8,91.0,69.45,30.55,4.03,15.6,83.45,17.95,2.87,3.55,5g_rollout
9655,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.36,3.83,4.75,74.02,36.84,63.16,2.15,0.94,64.84,15.24,0.43,3.31,baseline
15923,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.27,3.35,2.39,97.22,46.33,53.67,2.14,19.11,69.88,26.56,2.15,4.17,5g_rollout
21846,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.12,3.24,3.23,74.97,35.76,64.24,4.0,1.89,79.39,56.96,1.07,4.2,market_saturation
8386,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,16.05,4.25,6.04,93.63,37.06,62.94,1.57,2.35,61.78,65.89,1.64,2.93,baseline
22310,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.97,3.43,4.42,77.08,65.43,34.57,9.23,10.77,61.42,29.1,2.21,2.84,market_saturation
963,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.39,3.23,6.3,85.83,55.71,44.29,2.66,10.87,87.94,35.7,3.29,3.11,baseline
10133,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.59,5.94,4.75,66.24,66.29,33.71,0.93,7.4,76.61,12.66,2.03,4.3,5g_rollout
18426,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.27,3.85,5.75,71.34,36.07,63.93,1.58,6.32,83.3,14.1,1.99,3.46,5g_rollout
11249,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,70.31,2.98,2.27,96.94,37.4,62.6,10.32,6.58,76.73,87.62,1.89,4.1,5g_rollout
21700,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.26,3.87,7.48,71.03,70.16,29.84,12.72,14.64,80.02,26.75,2.3,4.37,market_saturation
3438,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,25.93,3.63,6.17,75.03,52.97,47.03,15.45,12.29,58.21,53.03,3.44,4.08,baseline
3237,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.34,2.45,5.86,73.2,65.09,34.91,2.08,14.81,86.08,6.55,2.41,3.19,baseline
17442,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.07,5.2,2.81,58.59,58.51,41.49,0.88,40.64,39.08,14.27,3.7,3.11,5g_rollout
10334,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.38,2.81,4.31,79.79,45.45,54.55,4.29,7.56,75.21,9.78,3.43,3.45,5g_rollout
23815,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.43,3.57,2.98,74.43,37.24,62.76,5.72,1.46,69.84,31.92,1.5,3.64,market_saturation
15142,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.37,4.42,4.74,78.19,51.68,48.32,8.96,14.89,59.08,59.77,3.38,2.52,5g_rollout
27479,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.52,3.02,6.38,88.36,63.73,36.27,3.06,7.18,79.21,9.83,2.02,3.26,market_saturation
21310,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.67,2.67,6.01,79.74,37.87,62.13,2.73,1.89,90.87,35.16,1.52,3.26,market_saturation
19202,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,10.64,4.59,4.85,54.06,56.98,43.02,0.76,45.02,33.09,13.07,4.52,4.75,5g_rollout
17859,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,5g,63.45,3.86,3.16,90.35,51.51,48.49,20.0,36.58,39.05,28.23,3.58,3.93,5g_rollout
25164,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.42,4.08,7.4,93.79,40.8,59.2,2.63,1.25,65.05,14.09,1.55,3.67,market_saturation
3542,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.21,5.06,2.86,63.65,57.8,42.2,0.65,9.64,77.19,12.17,2.06,4.69,baseline
771,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.04,3.33,3.37,79.01,39.77,60.23,8.49,3.24,62.38,30.18,1.5,3.96,baseline
3433,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.59,2.3,6.23,72.36,50.6,49.4,0.74,9.61,88.91,12.02,2.03,3.47,baseline
7693,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.4,2.86,2.32,87.22,33.13,66.87,0.49,1.28,89.07,28.37,1.61,3.57,baseline
16763,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.41,3.82,2.55,83.99,72.06,27.94,2.07,5.59,74.17,14.44,2.28,3.6,5g_rollout
8978,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.64,3.82,5.58,87.99,47.27,52.73,2.85,14.68,88.75,13.82,2.96,3.85,baseline
20076,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,5g,4.3,2.61,2.65,97.23,75.93,24.07,2.11,19.42,87.49,13.75,3.57,3.15,market_saturation
24280,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,26.93,5.11,4.19,78.84,67.43,32.57,11.76,7.92,82.22,54.47,3.49,3.54,market_saturation
24917,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.73,2.86,4.24,86.27,33.8,66.2,1.94,3.73,81.23,31.4,1.15,3.61,market_saturation
18067,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,8.52,2.63,2.0,83.9,23.23,76.77,1.79,7.72,72.47,42.3,1.93,3.46,5g_rollout
6965,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.57,2.85,5.23,81.47,22.99,77.01,4.96,2.96,88.92,9.29,1.1,3.04,baseline
9969,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.29,2.49,4.47,78.79,66.27,33.73,0.99,9.38,80.75,10.27,2.07,3.61,baseline
14664,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.8,2.96,5.25,72.71,46.51,53.49,3.8,6.73,82.38,37.83,2.86,3.36,5g_rollout
736,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.82,2.71,6.35,70.75,71.57,28.43,1.62,6.59,68.4,34.01,2.0,4.08,baseline
8087,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.1,2.6,2.04,75.72,33.23,66.77,3.02,3.77,70.82,19.09,1.4,3.92,baseline
5219,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.62,2.9,4.12,87.12,73.57,26.43,5.22,10.63,90.69,34.99,2.59,3.4,baseline
23468,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,12.77,3.87,6.69,87.25,69.25,30.75,6.03,25.69,57.84,37.26,4.93,3.26,market_saturation
13888,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,10.46,3.53,5.19,85.95,61.75,38.25,3.77,49.77,47.94,37.16,4.23,3.97,5g_rollout
21062,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,3g,4.15,2.76,5.01,93.84,44.29,55.71,1.78,1.17,82.88,11.99,1.57,3.94,market_saturation
12226,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.41,4.74,4.88,74.7,71.7,28.3,0.74,11.73,92.18,11.22,3.42,3.31,5g_rollout
7436,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,19.65,3.58,3.02,84.96,30.17,69.83,17.68,1.11,78.8,27.23,0.85,3.23,baseline
15137,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,5.17,3.22,2.56,86.71,69.64,30.36,1.75,34.93,34.25,26.6,4.91,2.69,5g_rollout
23854,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.99,4.38,3.59,72.87,57.12,42.88,22.13,6.7,88.93,24.79,2.53,4.06,market_saturation
28882,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,13.36,3.24,3.58,76.91,72.02,27.98,2.81,31.54,72.93,33.85,3.69,2.6,market_saturation
6007,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.28,2.35,3.09,86.46,38.27,61.73,2.4,1.92,62.04,32.01,1.27,3.22,baseline
3398,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.37,2.92,4.01,87.75,65.88,34.12,5.14,9.02,96.72,9.59,2.81,3.76,baseline
1228,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.9,2.79,2.48,74.52,55.1,44.9,8.29,6.07,58.57,48.22,2.07,3.88,baseline
28197,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.21,2.44,3.19,90.58,32.53,67.47,0.84,0.73,89.6,16.62,0.43,3.79,market_saturation
4163,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.88,3.08,5.66,96.09,71.5,28.5,7.57,10.24,64.21,25.76,2.91,2.94,baseline
18602,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,12.52,3.97,4.46,81.46,74.35,25.65,3.11,33.8,52.03,44.75,3.91,2.69,5g_rollout
19350,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,38.17,7.1,4.51,63.76,46.59,53.41,3.26,10.23,77.21,35.95,3.37,3.24,5g_rollout
10916,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.74,5.02,4.18,54.99,65.53,34.47,0.91,14.21,94.18,12.97,2.93,3.08,5g_rollout
9782,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.54,3.46,2.35,82.49,58.89,41.11,2.64,8.92,77.68,40.42,3.16,3.64,baseline
22572,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.49,3.93,7.44,75.69,31.11,68.89,7.45,4.83,57.86,23.47,1.61,3.06,market_saturation
8392,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.83,2.37,5.13,94.01,39.26,60.74,1.83,2.82,85.04,34.76,1.65,2.76,baseline
1647,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.48,2.74,5.96,72.8,39.77,60.23,2.77,1.67,83.15,48.51,1.85,2.76,baseline
20120,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,16.6,6.3,6.86,69.0,66.9,33.1,1.29,29.51,91.7,12.43,4.29,3.86,market_saturation
25134,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.24,3.26,6.17,79.34,64.25,35.75,8.46,6.39,81.82,23.23,3.09,4.04,market_saturation
14744,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.84,3.3,5.11,86.02,68.61,31.39,4.74,9.6,89.61,18.41,3.28,3.83,5g_rollout
22681,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.24,3.33,3.08,73.73,71.38,28.62,5.29,14.96,77.99,23.08,2.12,3.0,market_saturation
9222,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.85,4.32,4.38,73.15,53.17,46.83,16.25,11.34,86.45,22.78,3.23,4.06,baseline
29497,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.62,3.02,2.81,78.9,59.13,40.87,3.4,6.26,87.29,43.53,3.5,3.19,market_saturation
23199,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,17.26,4.83,3.76,86.32,57.97,42.03,1.37,13.58,82.65,55.72,2.25,3.74,market_saturation
27488,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,52.31,8.64,4.29,60.25,68.24,31.76,3.0,13.29,94.1,36.67,2.52,4.46,market_saturation
12788,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.66,3.68,5.41,89.89,46.84,53.16,2.23,18.03,66.23,16.47,2.48,2.98,5g_rollout
24345,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.46,3.2,2.86,71.12,21.78,78.22,3.71,1.76,77.72,45.89,1.67,2.63,market_saturation
13819,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.5,3.59,5.88,80.74,40.55,59.45,2.17,1.19,79.71,14.87,0.93,2.83,5g_rollout
11170,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.82,2.11,4.35,84.29,47.9,52.1,0.98,6.03,82.85,18.09,3.2,3.92,5g_rollout
13001,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,2g,12.64,3.9,6.28,76.65,42.53,57.47,1.12,1.28,89.11,54.95,0.41,2.73,5g_rollout
23309,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.22,2.88,7.8,73.5,77.05,22.95,4.08,13.07,75.67,9.27,2.91,2.86,market_saturation
2574,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.85,2.27,2.42,89.84,44.57,55.43,0.61,3.26,67.63,10.37,1.01,3.26,baseline
24297,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.18,4.01,7.56,92.17,61.81,38.19,7.92,12.93,86.31,45.39,3.04,4.08,market_saturation
21977,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.42,4.17,4.67,81.14,77.56,22.44,6.97,13.79,80.66,9.74,2.97,2.59,market_saturation
14949,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.13,3.02,2.54,76.62,40.46,59.54,2.72,6.78,73.38,34.99,1.95,3.29,5g_rollout
26073,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.2,4.03,2.72,80.33,28.47,71.53,2.81,2.32,70.95,15.65,1.58,2.68,market_saturation
15786,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.11,3.38,4.08,89.29,49.38,50.62,11.86,19.28,59.39,29.61,4.8,4.6,5g_rollout
27787,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.05,3.77,3.88,91.74,69.0,31.0,2.86,7.14,63.12,14.37,2.47,2.53,market_saturation
14249,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.06,3.4,4.26,81.51,73.94,26.06,4.49,8.44,66.77,16.59,2.6,3.62,5g_rollout
19865,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,2g,92.77,5.45,1.81,72.53,38.23,61.77,23.62,1.97,76.84,35.44,0.59,3.9,5g_rollout
2049,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,23.14,4.37,3.74,88.35,26.74,73.26,13.73,0.89,62.78,53.26,0.96,4.05,baseline
9872,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.61,3.18,5.08,93.07,73.96,26.04,6.43,9.7,63.62,23.3,2.85,2.92,baseline
3659,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.96,4.44,3.83,92.13,69.39,30.61,21.97,6.08,82.37,22.56,2.33,3.56,baseline
25464,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.6,3.54,3.14,85.5,76.56,23.44,3.17,4.25,81.45,39.53,2.96,3.3,market_saturation
2712,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,3g,44.05,6.1,2.38,93.82,36.32,63.68,33.38,4.39,94.98,60.63,1.07,4.65,baseline
2315,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.24,2.55,5.23,80.86,57.22,42.78,5.61,25.08,68.71,34.18,4.12,3.97,baseline
3056,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.19,2.91,4.22,96.55,46.82,53.18,2.24,6.59,75.04,11.38,2.6,3.48,baseline
15647,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.99,2.26,4.31,94.87,74.5,25.5,1.92,15.72,80.64,6.18,3.31,4.11,5g_rollout
21773,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,26.57,4.27,7.2,77.57,35.29,64.71,9.4,2.27,84.01,9.18,1.11,2.97,market_saturation
20931,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.4,6.04,3.11,65.56,78.82,21.18,1.3,14.71,83.93,12.85,2.13,3.95,market_saturation
13259,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,32.3,7.25,3.41,62.89,69.79,30.21,2.63,17.3,36.91,38.43,4.39,3.98,5g_rollout
9658,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.96,3.79,5.51,77.89,45.58,54.42,1.14,13.36,73.47,60.66,3.21,2.98,baseline
23203,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,12.58,3.42,4.58,96.36,36.55,63.45,4.07,0.88,88.35,46.02,0.89,4.17,market_saturation
2182,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.13,2.75,6.12,81.97,39.66,60.34,0.55,4.64,76.09,27.17,1.34,3.86,baseline
1589,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.14,2.05,5.38,87.92,31.5,68.5,1.2,0.97,61.81,5.92,0.61,3.91,baseline
27101,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.64,2.72,2.97,71.85,27.82,72.18,2.65,2.2,78.68,31.14,1.32,3.3,market_saturation
6809,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.03,2.83,5.63,84.18,59.03,40.97,11.88,11.86,91.99,83.54,2.65,3.5,baseline
158,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.42,3.19,3.88,82.27,65.9,34.1,11.14,7.3,94.44,24.92,3.27,4.17,baseline
10888,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.47,3.35,5.17,77.37,46.27,53.73,3.58,5.52,83.61,47.46,2.28,3.72,5g_rollout
14842,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.41,3.7,3.6,72.78,63.22,36.78,1.43,11.89,68.46,60.52,2.02,2.76,5g_rollout
29138,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.13,3.19,7.48,92.76,20.51,79.49,6.03,2.57,79.02,22.56,1.32,3.85,market_saturation
25797,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,4.16,2.57,5.4,71.0,72.71,27.29,1.12,13.33,69.93,18.23,4.43,3.15,market_saturation
18302,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.41,3.18,6.15,79.12,64.34,35.66,2.55,18.62,55.65,33.36,3.46,4.09,5g_rollout
905,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,90.6,4.55,2.7,76.17,63.11,36.89,31.73,33.34,68.08,36.0,3.53,3.49,baseline
24537,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.0,3.11,5.97,94.67,33.75,66.25,3.88,2.56,74.76,41.4,1.44,3.31,market_saturation
2089,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.33,2.32,1.98,81.26,72.6,27.4,1.33,9.56,90.91,35.61,2.74,2.56,baseline
15941,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,16.22,4.0,1.79,95.65,59.97,40.03,8.25,28.56,60.47,51.17,4.33,3.63,5g_rollout
26626,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.3,4.0,3.01,88.85,27.65,72.35,2.63,4.21,62.89,15.52,1.38,2.75,market_saturation
27432,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.86,3.48,6.9,89.14,60.56,39.44,8.64,6.56,86.54,10.92,3.29,3.06,market_saturation
8033,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.42,3.62,4.62,87.42,46.86,53.14,1.11,12.26,82.12,58.55,3.15,4.1,baseline
29336,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.27,2.63,2.57,85.2,74.23,25.77,1.42,11.75,68.98,17.52,2.71,4.16,market_saturation
1819,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.84,2.34,3.9,89.03,69.56,30.44,1.18,7.96,88.55,6.45,3.14,3.03,baseline
29154,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,29.35,4.87,7.27,72.64,57.97,42.03,15.82,7.1,74.05,51.97,2.48,4.14,market_saturation
29493,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,2g,9.1,2.38,6.3,80.34,39.39,60.61,1.62,1.5,74.76,41.59,0.94,3.74,market_saturation
19528,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,24.07,3.88,1.72,93.69,64.92,35.08,14.44,15.62,81.15,53.18,3.13,2.56,5g_rollout
11675,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.17,3.33,3.88,81.4,74.6,25.4,14.38,20.26,78.02,83.85,2.24,3.56,5g_rollout
4320,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,41.39,4.94,5.87,86.0,72.72,27.28,37.06,12.03,96.39,61.37,2.95,4.74,baseline
12205,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,4.94,2.88,6.46,92.07,43.97,56.03,1.24,3.92,69.96,33.1,1.82,4.03,5g_rollout
17413,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.11,4.04,1.72,84.22,47.43,52.57,1.81,15.46,66.08,14.24,2.43,4.07,5g_rollout
11863,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.47,3.06,3.5,87.51,38.07,61.93,0.64,2.25,86.63,25.96,0.32,2.94,5g_rollout
23971,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,12.9,3.78,2.62,87.19,22.34,77.66,5.31,1.04,55.18,44.16,1.86,3.48,market_saturation
695,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.39,4.56,6.09,74.66,67.6,32.4,1.15,11.33,78.38,11.3,3.26,4.36,baseline
5883,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.9,3.63,5.21,79.0,62.9,37.1,2.16,10.79,73.26,16.12,3.08,3.01,baseline
21312,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.76,4.04,2.88,71.54,39.52,60.48,17.39,1.51,86.89,27.1,1.42,4.32,market_saturation
20227,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.72,3.59,3.88,87.14,29.94,70.06,5.4,2.31,79.5,10.52,1.83,3.6,market_saturation
3751,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.24,2.0,5.79,73.06,39.76,60.24,1.07,4.74,68.19,5.67,1.04,3.23,baseline
19719,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.7,3.74,4.1,85.43,46.94,53.06,3.96,15.41,78.53,49.37,2.07,3.86,5g_rollout
21137,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.98,3.34,3.64,80.83,25.31,74.69,7.21,1.42,76.23,38.66,1.06,3.39,market_saturation
17205,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,6.89,2.41,1.63,71.16,58.48,41.52,1.71,15.78,81.94,46.7,2.82,4.04,5g_rollout
14569,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,5g,8.29,2.6,3.31,71.42,59.95,40.05,3.16,24.04,57.31,32.27,4.71,2.83,5g_rollout
18404,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,31.86,7.67,6.33,57.91,38.91,61.09,2.58,5.12,81.32,38.49,1.88,4.41,5g_rollout
4446,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,10.97,3.45,5.4,74.66,36.68,63.32,4.92,3.18,76.07,49.11,1.16,4.07,baseline
16077,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.97,3.81,6.35,93.84,53.51,46.49,8.18,18.38,91.7,47.92,2.04,3.44,5g_rollout
4031,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.58,2.03,3.05,89.25,42.02,57.98,1.27,0.35,86.18,16.9,0.75,3.69,baseline
1361,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.07,3.05,2.36,81.51,34.72,65.28,13.18,1.72,75.31,28.9,1.17,3.29,baseline
4709,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.72,3.15,2.39,92.8,54.58,45.42,6.54,8.86,88.5,43.36,2.16,2.58,baseline
6464,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.25,2.73,4.32,81.46,52.2,47.8,7.32,9.09,74.04,51.9,2.05,3.85,baseline
23789,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.63,3.18,5.96,92.6,56.84,43.16,3.13,13.56,76.32,41.82,2.17,3.3,market_saturation
6319,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.0,2.47,4.83,72.41,30.1,69.9,0.57,0.34,82.48,11.2,0.92,3.77,baseline
26816,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,5.11,3.29,7.45,87.77,36.19,63.81,2.73,0.95,80.04,11.12,0.78,4.07,market_saturation
15391,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.8,3.23,5.9,85.82,36.25,63.75,3.33,1.8,62.97,40.72,1.54,3.32,5g_rollout
26122,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,91.85,3.48,6.16,93.39,36.58,63.42,13.77,3.54,86.24,82.33,1.54,2.9,market_saturation
2230,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,13.08,4.89,5.85,63.22,50.38,49.62,1.03,13.15,98.08,11.63,3.4,3.18,baseline
24134,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.78,3.4,2.94,95.52,70.51,29.49,7.19,14.11,88.67,38.32,2.85,3.88,market_saturation
19684,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.15,3.93,3.26,73.97,40.01,59.99,2.03,1.1,67.43,15.6,0.79,2.67,5g_rollout
29237,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.39,3.1,3.68,86.33,59.11,40.89,2.26,13.32,82.9,13.04,2.82,3.91,market_saturation
4429,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.79,2.23,5.61,79.12,71.78,28.22,0.78,5.49,77.12,11.75,2.2,3.29,baseline
7357,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.5,2.75,6.06,87.1,74.53,25.47,2.88,11.14,84.67,9.84,2.14,3.28,baseline
25475,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.47,3.94,7.72,84.92,63.68,36.32,4.42,11.04,64.94,43.45,2.72,3.85,market_saturation
21335,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.51,3.73,5.23,81.52,80.98,19.02,0.56,10.62,81.43,27.17,2.23,3.92,market_saturation
23420,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.95,2.88,7.04,71.66,78.66,21.34,2.18,10.33,73.43,35.47,2.55,3.73,market_saturation
4443,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.17,2.56,3.66,72.5,46.6,53.4,2.25,13.57,84.02,24.44,2.37,3.76,baseline
27947,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.59,3.81,7.3,90.98,78.69,21.31,9.52,12.31,81.36,46.17,2.95,3.39,market_saturation
10190,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.18,2.33,6.34,77.97,28.97,71.03,1.2,2.57,76.39,6.07,1.04,2.51,5g_rollout
25212,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.46,2.74,3.66,78.86,81.11,18.89,2.16,8.23,83.02,11.33,2.21,3.0,market_saturation
246,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.72,3.56,5.18,73.34,46.22,53.78,3.89,18.08,60.95,23.52,3.51,3.29,baseline
11559,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.82,3.09,3.39,86.79,30.66,69.34,0.5,1.27,83.89,24.31,0.73,4.06,5g_rollout
3425,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,3g,19.1,3.23,2.73,73.59,27.47,72.53,5.4,3.15,63.58,10.45,1.12,4.12,baseline
9109,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.22,3.38,2.47,89.7,33.95,66.05,4.29,1.46,79.6,60.93,1.72,4.1,baseline
27666,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.97,3.82,3.24,82.31,28.59,71.41,7.69,2.23,81.08,33.26,1.17,3.24,market_saturation
18271,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,3g,32.69,7.38,1.85,61.38,43.19,56.81,2.06,4.85,96.07,36.16,1.0,3.27,5g_rollout
16675,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.75,2.15,6.35,88.13,21.45,78.55,0.57,3.39,91.67,17.05,1.22,2.83,5g_rollout
23088,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.41,2.39,2.91,86.81,43.97,56.03,1.56,2.7,91.27,15.85,1.06,3.52,market_saturation
18071,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.61,3.13,5.17,82.49,62.68,37.32,3.19,5.52,76.08,39.28,3.43,2.51,5g_rollout
29249,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.46,4.04,5.16,84.58,62.35,37.65,4.18,10.38,78.16,60.78,2.26,4.47,market_saturation
6523,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,22.53,3.56,3.84,93.03,35.84,64.16,9.65,3.84,84.36,54.29,1.91,3.77,baseline
2900,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.15,4.27,2.03,70.71,73.9,26.1,0.63,6.8,91.74,12.0,3.42,3.63,baseline
3683,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.33,2.63,5.01,87.07,46.22,53.78,0.88,13.76,59.91,10.77,3.49,3.15,baseline
15978,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,34.0,8.5,4.85,50.28,71.15,28.85,2.82,13.72,86.49,42.02,3.31,3.24,5g_rollout
17717,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.78,3.64,4.02,89.03,70.04,29.96,3.5,46.76,36.91,43.24,4.05,4.18,5g_rollout
3064,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,21.64,4.13,2.16,91.33,21.37,78.63,9.05,4.01,77.11,51.4,1.34,3.92,baseline
12559,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,8.32,2.6,2.0,74.02,68.64,31.36,2.23,18.52,88.21,44.06,2.31,3.87,5g_rollout
4384,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,57.18,4.3,4.67,94.22,58.47,41.53,18.46,4.5,81.89,26.51,2.06,3.41,baseline
24473,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.33,3.77,5.16,76.17,28.46,71.54,5.67,2.95,79.32,35.74,1.38,3.1,market_saturation
6164,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.43,2.85,3.31,95.87,65.64,34.36,1.91,10.41,60.62,23.56,2.11,2.81,baseline
11003,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.98,3.47,2.44,97.61,54.81,45.19,3.08,15.79,64.56,63.44,2.05,4.43,5g_rollout
2157,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.6,4.07,1.71,84.19,51.74,48.26,1.18,5.29,64.36,58.1,2.75,4.08,baseline
7713,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.12,2.8,1.83,96.95,52.33,47.67,5.07,6.18,87.65,10.68,2.59,4.08,baseline
21410,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,2g,8.9,2.8,7.28,80.24,29.94,70.06,3.16,1.5,83.54,34.7,0.52,3.69,market_saturation
18855,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.38,3.11,4.82,76.1,69.73,30.27,11.3,6.43,67.32,91.04,3.5,3.05,5g_rollout
28690,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.7,2.57,5.26,78.82,34.96,65.04,1.93,3.09,57.2,6.38,1.94,3.65,market_saturation
18122,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.65,4.23,2.09,71.56,68.64,31.36,1.24,13.94,80.13,60.15,2.34,3.43,5g_rollout
10074,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,57.22,4.65,3.68,77.23,61.84,38.16,18.97,21.82,44.04,23.17,4.28,3.87,5g_rollout
26524,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,4.98,3.11,4.08,79.57,73.2,26.8,2.19,21.74,56.9,12.92,4.74,3.64,market_saturation
24234,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,5g,10.18,2.34,6.91,96.71,68.25,31.75,2.38,30.03,71.4,48.73,3.69,3.02,market_saturation
4257,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.95,2.0,1.78,71.5,74.66,25.34,1.22,4.73,72.38,5.59,2.84,3.75,baseline
20321,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.79,3.91,7.23,89.92,61.16,38.84,4.77,6.65,57.71,65.53,2.61,4.18,market_saturation
18283,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.01,2.7,6.22,88.73,47.58,52.42,3.85,17.09,57.65,40.31,3.34,4.16,5g_rollout
22808,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.51,3.35,3.24,88.43,63.96,36.04,12.76,13.28,72.93,30.47,2.38,3.87,market_saturation
10646,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,5g,16.47,4.04,5.78,89.35,63.72,36.28,6.25,38.26,55.56,9.77,4.15,3.06,5g_rollout
1599,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.39,2.9,5.98,97.31,64.88,35.12,11.35,14.2,74.02,87.83,3.31,3.36,baseline
13238,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,5g,62.04,3.88,3.63,97.46,57.34,42.66,21.69,29.85,60.92,26.55,3.62,3.35,5g_rollout
8173,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,62.88,3.06,4.73,89.25,27.95,72.05,10.86,0.95,68.86,85.17,0.98,3.88,baseline
22473,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,10.46,2.51,6.79,73.25,38.76,61.24,2.45,0.86,90.23,49.11,0.87,2.7,market_saturation
28347,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.65,2.46,6.6,79.12,70.04,29.96,1.78,5.42,57.3,11.92,2.7,3.93,market_saturation
9331,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.45,2.94,5.96,96.26,43.51,56.49,3.3,0.79,80.82,41.72,0.69,3.78,baseline
29776,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.51,3.85,4.92,77.37,64.4,35.6,4.08,10.93,75.93,47.14,2.92,2.65,market_saturation
18655,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.03,2.81,3.82,72.85,44.27,55.73,4.31,1.7,91.2,10.79,1.88,3.59,5g_rollout
4613,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.6,3.56,2.94,92.88,64.49,35.51,2.9,7.78,88.29,55.87,2.15,3.73,baseline
29421,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.59,4.37,4.4,90.48,41.71,58.29,2.36,2.76,66.4,15.8,1.45,3.62,market_saturation
4060,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.5,3.24,6.12,77.29,72.52,27.48,4.26,14.23,70.56,44.96,3.38,3.25,baseline
1970,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.71,2.79,3.73,77.48,24.78,75.22,0.71,1.79,59.58,26.66,1.89,3.37,baseline
15556,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,34.49,6.2,5.12,65.91,74.9,25.1,2.39,37.61,44.37,36.01,4.95,4.17,5g_rollout
21720,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.26,4.01,4.06,96.4,57.7,42.3,9.88,10.16,64.89,46.78,2.57,4.05,market_saturation
24824,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,3g,78.9,4.47,4.26,71.03,39.75,60.25,28.77,1.72,66.36,27.51,1.59,3.88,market_saturation
9853,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.43,3.29,2.76,91.24,67.77,32.23,2.9,14.89,71.1,40.3,3.25,2.62,baseline
25131,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,107.87,5.67,2.54,92.82,69.38,30.62,28.47,7.83,84.63,40.02,3.46,3.73,market_saturation
20633,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.6,2.6,4.75,87.64,60.25,39.75,1.41,14.95,77.22,6.28,2.27,2.75,market_saturation
4415,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.61,2.06,2.09,74.24,48.63,51.37,1.26,9.87,81.73,13.09,2.78,3.72,baseline
4503,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.41,3.11,2.07,90.49,45.54,54.46,2.94,6.39,78.29,51.25,2.39,3.26,baseline
5715,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,3g,9.06,2.18,3.43,70.74,30.45,69.55,1.59,2.95,56.22,45.66,1.94,2.87,baseline
21755,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.84,3.35,4.14,76.64,59.69,40.31,3.81,13.13,78.26,43.26,3.0,3.05,market_saturation
25097,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.7,2.97,5.01,71.47,71.15,28.85,4.3,6.32,83.32,16.92,2.76,3.48,market_saturation
27565,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.13,3.44,3.5,82.93,23.64,76.36,0.52,2.64,70.47,28.02,1.0,3.96,market_saturation
18999,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.82,3.49,4.8,70.26,60.69,39.31,7.94,11.02,59.63,30.19,2.08,3.01,5g_rollout
11144,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.02,3.81,5.72,71.5,70.8,29.2,7.88,15.0,78.04,32.22,2.43,2.8,5g_rollout
1710,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.47,2.68,4.62,71.76,34.98,65.02,2.26,3.12,91.31,32.4,1.74,4.07,baseline
24983,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,52.92,6.68,2.91,80.97,65.2,34.8,44.3,9.26,87.32,63.11,2.16,3.32,market_saturation
1418,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,3.78,2.77,3.85,70.2,31.94,68.06,1.53,1.12,65.96,12.54,0.97,2.6,baseline
16043,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.46,2.56,1.64,78.45,50.82,49.18,6.19,13.77,72.16,36.41,2.63,3.0,5g_rollout
23649,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,15.62,3.43,6.35,82.71,43.24,56.76,3.52,2.24,70.82,45.68,1.72,2.73,market_saturation
6702,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.05,2.26,3.48,91.59,69.39,30.61,1.47,4.72,91.94,5.58,2.67,3.14,baseline
18578,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.3,2.44,3.25,97.51,51.76,48.24,1.25,26.73,36.75,31.59,4.54,4.07,5g_rollout
5730,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.69,3.06,6.08,80.8,43.43,56.57,0.4,0.39,75.06,25.31,0.4,3.8,baseline
4707,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.28,3.52,2.91,74.25,64.88,35.12,4.26,11.06,64.64,49.35,2.14,3.43,baseline
21276,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.62,3.88,3.16,97.85,73.25,26.75,6.0,12.4,58.38,48.26,3.48,2.74,market_saturation
2606,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.64,2.88,3.82,97.24,68.55,31.45,1.44,9.76,76.32,31.76,3.16,3.62,baseline
28625,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,16.92,4.86,7.73,86.58,68.29,31.71,1.52,5.34,80.44,63.86,2.94,2.69,market_saturation
6987,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,32.44,6.5,6.22,46.54,68.87,31.13,1.82,26.73,83.4,37.86,3.69,3.39,baseline
2425,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.58,1.86,6.25,90.61,48.71,51.29,0.59,13.22,82.69,18.59,3.29,3.58,baseline
7333,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.21,2.45,4.5,78.55,26.31,73.69,1.68,2.23,62.1,33.96,1.42,4.4,baseline
9475,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.81,3.34,2.74,78.46,70.13,29.87,11.98,7.36,84.73,25.69,2.36,3.85,baseline
664,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.22,3.17,5.28,81.76,46.93,53.07,3.75,5.26,86.33,16.46,3.15,3.53,baseline
1515,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.96,3.04,5.92,92.14,22.9,77.1,2.82,4.13,58.62,25.91,1.93,3.89,baseline
1627,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.74,2.54,5.21,91.42,29.54,70.46,2.61,3.18,89.78,24.36,1.49,3.28,baseline
28967,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,11.31,2.65,3.7,97.9,65.08,34.92,3.17,14.77,84.68,32.68,3.06,4.19,market_saturation
12015,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.55,2.67,1.58,94.29,67.06,32.94,2.33,17.27,71.54,44.24,2.06,2.8,5g_rollout
23720,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.77,3.23,4.59,73.51,80.1,19.9,6.65,10.81,68.97,23.45,3.37,3.52,market_saturation
28609,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.24,3.67,6.87,79.23,69.63,30.37,3.0,10.97,67.86,14.74,2.24,2.88,market_saturation
27023,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.38,4.08,5.14,73.76,24.04,75.96,3.58,1.15,57.87,43.47,0.63,4.13,market_saturation
23216,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.09,3.75,6.08,94.86,77.66,22.34,4.45,6.17,85.31,34.72,3.39,3.02,market_saturation
27966,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,81.92,4.66,2.62,82.74,71.21,28.79,30.73,4.67,88.86,29.29,2.65,2.98,market_saturation
24907,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,10.12,2.42,5.31,77.06,21.8,78.2,2.32,2.67,75.7,48.95,1.78,3.95,market_saturation
15619,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.36,3.47,6.18,83.85,61.74,38.26,10.31,21.39,88.51,30.48,2.76,3.19,5g_rollout
19635,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.58,3.61,1.66,82.06,55.15,44.85,10.58,6.35,89.06,27.17,3.3,4.53,5g_rollout
29675,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.4,3.22,3.75,70.09,43.69,56.31,1.92,3.3,70.84,33.65,1.32,3.18,market_saturation
16493,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,14.11,3.45,6.41,81.78,39.4,60.6,7.62,0.39,67.54,53.18,0.65,3.1,5g_rollout
20048,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,52.43,5.62,3.39,95.05,60.96,39.04,44.1,8.56,88.29,57.7,3.3,4.21,market_saturation
29476,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.42,3.18,2.97,91.55,78.2,21.8,4.66,10.88,60.71,17.89,2.2,3.0,market_saturation
1265,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,10.24,3.89,3.09,73.54,56.84,43.16,4.6,14.8,76.3,52.87,3.62,2.92,baseline
21119,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.89,3.89,4.46,71.85,75.0,25.0,4.59,27.98,67.48,21.79,4.53,2.73,market_saturation
22428,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.3,4.43,7.57,74.46,38.29,61.71,2.97,4.5,56.27,13.64,1.31,2.71,market_saturation
21623,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,5g,3.8,2.68,7.14,78.17,58.98,41.02,1.03,14.07,57.82,11.71,4.66,3.45,market_saturation
6865,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.48,3.52,1.92,88.55,46.97,53.03,2.0,13.97,60.44,13.84,2.17,2.65,baseline
28931,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,9.64,2.51,5.87,79.2,59.65,40.35,2.21,10.18,65.14,49.28,2.72,3.34,market_saturation
19036,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,5g,8.19,2.54,5.36,77.22,63.12,36.88,2.09,35.91,38.77,44.41,3.72,3.73,5g_rollout
29430,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.6,3.99,4.52,89.96,38.06,61.94,5.08,4.2,74.15,61.27,1.9,3.36,market_saturation
5602,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.71,3.51,2.21,74.16,37.93,62.07,14.32,3.3,83.05,29.53,1.37,3.98,baseline
2471,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.87,2.73,3.79,78.95,62.52,37.48,0.61,14.53,89.99,25.7,2.42,3.58,baseline
24702,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.45,2.82,3.78,80.68,59.5,40.5,2.28,5.85,80.9,12.01,3.17,3.6,market_saturation
17447,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.47,3.08,4.33,80.04,51.94,48.06,3.93,7.04,75.17,54.62,2.71,3.57,5g_rollout
11481,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.46,2.33,5.75,97.88,62.19,37.81,1.04,10.04,90.36,13.32,3.16,3.35,5g_rollout
18163,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,42.95,5.92,5.35,90.99,26.45,73.55,25.52,5.84,87.5,64.8,1.24,4.51,5g_rollout
2197,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,9.79,3.41,4.76,77.57,36.55,63.45,4.17,1.09,80.48,51.9,0.4,3.33,baseline
28806,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,30.82,4.07,5.82,88.96,80.6,19.4,15.07,9.52,56.21,53.15,2.65,3.96,market_saturation
21294,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,22.82,4.41,4.43,90.47,67.6,32.4,7.44,7.69,76.18,9.1,2.54,3.57,market_saturation
25194,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,14.76,3.72,7.34,91.26,57.41,42.59,5.09,6.12,81.42,52.51,3.45,2.52,market_saturation
25859,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.66,2.59,4.08,93.48,77.09,22.91,2.05,10.39,58.23,17.2,2.76,4.04,market_saturation
16736,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,11.8,4.0,4.48,75.65,45.01,54.99,1.03,16.67,79.2,56.0,2.68,2.59,5g_rollout
21960,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.45,3.38,6.26,83.61,61.54,38.46,2.83,5.57,76.32,44.27,2.69,3.85,market_saturation
10107,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,5g,14.69,4.52,2.62,87.84,46.64,53.36,1.56,30.11,31.78,62.62,3.83,3.69,5g_rollout
2706,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.96,3.31,5.7,74.87,70.77,29.23,7.07,9.44,73.34,23.6,3.3,3.83,baseline
897,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.89,3.81,3.53,94.41,35.88,64.12,1.27,3.09,73.39,54.9,1.6,3.21,baseline
20938,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.95,2.5,3.07,77.76,73.61,26.39,1.13,13.89,82.01,9.98,3.04,3.12,market_saturation
24185,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,24.62,4.01,4.21,92.81,70.39,29.61,7.22,12.08,87.22,10.95,2.12,3.72,market_saturation
23394,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,2g,16.16,4.92,7.34,70.52,26.11,73.89,1.1,1.02,97.27,11.86,0.72,4.51,market_saturation
18964,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,2g,6.9,2.77,2.38,79.19,37.54,62.46,6.0,1.57,90.79,9.56,0.59,4.69,5g_rollout
18179,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.39,4.65,3.31,92.36,48.71,51.29,13.79,19.85,60.66,59.02,2.67,3.38,5g_rollout
16671,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.32,3.52,5.79,95.77,40.34,59.66,0.4,1.5,88.54,28.1,0.69,2.77,5g_rollout
5071,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.43,2.13,5.93,83.78,48.83,51.17,1.78,8.36,57.17,5.9,3.03,3.77,baseline
17129,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.5,2.94,4.87,84.36,30.02,69.98,8.12,5.1,85.49,35.2,1.75,3.43,5g_rollout
24759,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.16,3.23,5.36,80.36,58.04,41.96,2.26,14.34,84.73,34.15,2.28,4.77,market_saturation
2349,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,2.86,2.4,1.82,95.86,27.05,72.95,1.78,2.91,64.57,5.84,1.69,3.03,baseline
19753,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.27,2.67,3.01,95.68,73.46,26.54,1.14,7.73,73.91,11.85,2.35,2.6,5g_rollout
9747,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,2g,9.09,2.1,3.28,91.11,33.09,66.91,1.98,0.87,72.34,40.72,0.37,3.33,baseline
2634,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.3,3.07,6.11,76.75,48.21,51.79,3.48,13.65,74.46,59.96,2.43,4.61,baseline
16930,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,15.8,3.5,4.54,96.41,56.01,43.99,7.23,20.3,38.06,33.28,4.84,3.49,5g_rollout
25891,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.47,2.91,3.49,77.93,21.92,78.08,1.05,3.36,57.9,10.82,1.1,3.8,market_saturation
14328,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.39,3.24,6.09,95.22,53.09,46.91,2.6,18.1,87.73,38.04,3.39,3.56,5g_rollout
1514,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.79,3.26,2.49,81.91,65.86,34.14,2.55,11.38,72.97,16.32,2.89,2.85,baseline
6137,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,2g,95.11,4.82,2.05,85.56,37.68,62.32,27.32,0.39,89.21,38.66,0.6,3.09,baseline
2097,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.36,2.78,5.85,81.72,59.19,40.81,1.15,8.87,65.98,31.59,2.16,3.4,baseline
20528,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.29,3.7,3.34,89.98,76.05,23.95,3.95,10.2,73.09,55.16,3.42,4.76,market_saturation
15495,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,15.24,3.12,5.14,81.37,49.8,50.2,10.66,11.35,64.95,52.01,2.87,2.98,5g_rollout
29628,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,24.27,3.81,7.22,79.0,62.37,37.63,8.48,9.37,89.29,10.87,3.49,3.54,market_saturation
3083,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.4,3.33,5.96,86.74,58.05,41.95,10.11,9.76,79.27,26.59,2.03,3.31,baseline
9358,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.69,2.34,6.34,78.48,45.56,54.44,1.36,10.36,83.01,37.29,3.03,2.93,baseline
21216,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,5g,26.08,4.0,5.39,73.66,69.76,30.24,9.4,12.08,61.16,9.32,4.41,3.56,market_saturation
14384,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.21,2.75,5.23,78.16,22.96,77.04,2.56,7.2,59.13,26.46,1.08,3.73,5g_rollout
3669,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.22,3.6,3.45,78.14,33.73,66.27,9.13,1.46,87.51,45.62,1.98,3.63,baseline
16258,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,7.93,2.15,3.49,82.2,34.27,65.73,1.6,5.21,91.31,40.85,1.21,3.56,5g_rollout
20199,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,95.09,3.15,6.09,92.66,59.83,40.17,19.68,16.61,85.31,90.74,3.76,3.35,market_saturation
23981,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.67,2.71,5.52,88.7,80.15,19.85,0.79,10.39,72.32,11.86,2.03,2.95,market_saturation
2509,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.28,3.36,2.74,89.15,41.14,58.86,2.52,1.2,68.61,35.04,0.36,3.41,baseline
18439,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,44.1,5.87,4.85,89.33,52.24,47.76,27.23,11.05,85.89,58.76,2.52,4.07,5g_rollout
17334,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.07,2.35,2.37,71.07,35.72,64.28,0.6,0.25,88.07,17.22,0.96,3.62,5g_rollout
7354,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.92,3.25,6.14,72.73,39.3,60.7,0.52,1.04,62.09,27.63,0.5,3.72,baseline
29097,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,30.63,4.67,5.64,75.96,78.11,21.89,13.23,13.08,70.46,58.46,3.1,3.49,market_saturation
3728,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,57.74,3.87,1.92,93.97,57.88,42.12,18.86,6.2,90.77,25.64,2.78,3.78,baseline
7459,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.87,2.77,2.31,80.3,34.02,65.98,15.68,2.18,76.28,78.94,1.97,3.43,baseline
20544,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.76,3.31,5.42,84.83,44.02,55.98,1.84,3.7,75.49,32.57,1.75,4.03,market_saturation
26838,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,4.02,2.54,6.43,79.67,34.06,65.94,1.39,4.31,67.1,14.13,1.83,3.0,market_saturation
118,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.69,3.05,4.9,92.5,52.93,47.07,13.17,14.53,65.32,81.57,3.41,4.17,baseline
816,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.21,3.4,2.4,75.07,36.24,63.76,3.56,1.48,58.3,65.35,1.57,4.71,baseline
5858,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.33,3.12,6.16,94.99,31.61,68.39,2.49,4.04,89.94,34.97,1.29,2.82,baseline
16159,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.6,5.83,2.37,46.43,48.38,51.62,0.72,9.54,93.78,14.25,2.24,3.25,5g_rollout
20797,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.2,2.47,6.33,92.92,22.23,77.77,1.47,1.06,71.07,16.34,1.76,3.6,market_saturation
8930,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.05,3.57,2.38,71.43,35.79,64.21,5.67,0.59,89.64,44.83,0.6,3.97,baseline
11666,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.04,3.27,4.07,93.31,60.82,39.18,7.52,10.12,64.66,27.47,2.4,3.76,5g_rollout
14107,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.54,3.36,4.44,80.06,62.85,37.15,6.19,16.79,75.19,10.52,2.36,3.3,5g_rollout
11113,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,20.53,4.73,3.85,80.22,47.39,52.61,12.08,18.57,34.22,52.78,3.73,2.71,5g_rollout
15600,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,87.47,4.8,6.28,76.95,72.77,27.23,27.27,10.42,56.72,35.35,3.08,3.06,5g_rollout
11830,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.77,3.5,4.08,82.65,66.94,33.06,2.91,10.72,80.7,47.06,2.85,2.65,5g_rollout
28859,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,15.86,4.42,3.94,82.63,66.59,33.41,3.03,21.4,90.36,14.51,4.43,2.53,market_saturation
23547,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,2g,75.89,4.83,6.59,77.8,31.48,68.52,26.95,0.72,87.93,26.59,0.51,3.81,market_saturation
7551,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.29,3.4,2.25,91.86,47.29,52.71,5.24,14.99,76.11,25.0,2.59,4.1,baseline
6061,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.68,2.02,1.6,84.4,30.5,69.5,0.59,0.89,87.55,17.01,0.45,3.57,baseline
8905,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.47,2.36,2.7,85.25,56.8,43.2,2.65,10.02,90.66,30.01,2.95,3.18,baseline
15045,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.98,3.54,6.44,96.85,45.54,54.46,5.46,19.4,82.34,43.28,2.95,3.57,5g_rollout
25830,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.46,2.62,5.61,82.01,24.3,75.7,1.23,1.41,71.77,18.38,1.86,3.2,market_saturation
24576,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.27,5.21,3.26,47.33,77.88,22.12,1.22,9.67,79.11,14.0,2.69,4.33,market_saturation
28184,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.26,3.6,7.28,87.03,66.09,33.91,4.02,8.4,81.83,56.43,3.09,3.18,market_saturation
16038,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,7.98,3.19,3.74,85.03,24.83,75.17,2.55,1.68,77.78,48.08,0.85,2.81,5g_rollout
16882,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.25,5.49,3.59,67.49,37.05,62.95,1.02,5.77,87.7,13.85,1.73,4.18,5g_rollout
29131,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,102.29,5.62,7.86,89.2,23.63,76.37,38.27,3.87,84.31,38.44,1.7,3.63,market_saturation
20826,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,23.24,3.72,3.28,90.0,57.03,42.97,7.05,5.32,74.02,10.6,2.22,4.17,market_saturation
654,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.39,2.7,3.27,83.06,73.84,26.16,5.36,14.04,75.63,10.53,2.13,3.25,baseline
8354,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.49,3.45,4.4,71.63,38.16,61.84,3.66,3.42,57.74,37.77,1.62,3.59,baseline
3106,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.47,2.7,5.2,91.36,51.75,48.25,7.38,6.44,65.86,26.47,2.99,3.61,baseline
370,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,11.6,3.26,4.94,83.62,42.13,57.87,4.57,1.76,56.32,45.25,2.0,2.91,baseline
28841,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.69,3.49,7.22,81.44,43.35,56.65,4.14,4.96,76.03,42.53,1.1,2.51,market_saturation
20296,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,86.18,3.19,2.78,70.92,32.96,67.04,17.79,4.68,57.95,80.14,1.62,3.76,market_saturation
21226,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,4.19,2.96,6.76,88.73,74.48,25.52,0.89,4.23,75.53,11.45,2.51,3.06,market_saturation
2077,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,3g,45.27,7.23,5.26,57.37,31.32,68.68,3.12,3.99,81.55,42.75,1.14,3.01,baseline
22211,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,22.84,4.08,3.7,97.15,55.88,44.12,5.76,5.3,78.62,10.82,2.43,4.19,market_saturation
9481,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,39.22,7.66,2.04,62.21,54.32,45.68,2.75,7.45,90.72,40.52,2.88,3.94,baseline
13132,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.73,4.02,4.32,82.96,69.58,30.42,1.09,15.98,91.74,58.5,2.93,4.06,5g_rollout
1063,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.09,3.44,4.85,82.54,49.44,50.56,10.56,11.92,98.38,28.1,2.7,3.35,baseline
7191,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,17.7,3.9,1.51,74.76,23.71,76.29,6.43,4.24,85.3,10.66,1.63,3.88,baseline
23431,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.06,3.34,3.76,95.18,80.27,19.73,8.13,6.47,75.97,25.66,2.39,3.15,market_saturation
22796,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.61,3.17,3.28,86.78,67.38,32.62,5.99,10.66,88.57,19.09,2.84,3.88,market_saturation
25727,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,19.07,3.7,7.39,87.04,35.4,64.6,9.01,3.36,91.77,42.59,1.14,2.86,market_saturation
24411,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,3g,71.45,4.95,5.8,88.98,27.51,72.49,18.56,3.25,82.92,27.06,1.44,3.49,market_saturation
7477,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,2.72,2.21,6.33,96.36,43.38,56.62,0.77,1.17,67.07,11.76,0.79,2.78,baseline
24889,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,9.27,2.51,7.67,92.62,34.24,65.76,1.91,1.19,68.64,46.53,1.35,4.04,market_saturation
19328,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,3g,38.64,7.79,3.0,67.01,32.69,67.31,2.38,4.93,97.19,39.29,1.01,3.73,5g_rollout
4974,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,9.04,2.42,5.89,79.84,35.47,64.53,2.32,3.05,66.36,33.64,1.34,2.52,baseline
20863,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.33,2.54,7.86,84.79,25.67,74.33,0.68,2.85,78.62,11.37,1.38,4.15,market_saturation
13128,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,6.67,2.52,2.06,82.78,53.91,46.09,1.81,17.33,74.94,47.17,3.33,2.57,5g_rollout
17870,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.83,3.12,6.22,92.38,70.75,29.25,1.59,20.92,84.88,13.0,3.01,2.57,5g_rollout
18116,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,6.22,3.23,3.85,71.24,69.47,30.53,2.55,51.73,46.22,22.87,4.46,3.84,5g_rollout
6091,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.19,3.46,5.5,82.16,37.48,62.52,3.33,0.21,83.32,39.63,0.63,2.97,baseline
9676,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.42,3.48,4.21,73.98,37.03,62.97,12.81,1.07,82.56,27.63,1.6,3.14,baseline
24174,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,12.82,3.23,6.99,77.75,37.94,62.06,3.88,1.35,90.26,47.15,0.52,2.8,market_saturation
2968,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,61.83,4.03,4.02,97.33,60.92,39.08,21.35,18.01,91.83,25.53,3.72,2.52,baseline
9555,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.79,3.75,6.39,77.94,40.17,59.83,7.48,3.04,79.41,44.17,1.69,3.99,baseline
27928,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.14,3.27,7.33,88.07,37.75,62.25,2.65,2.92,76.49,37.35,1.99,3.93,market_saturation
17013,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.5,3.47,4.08,75.25,68.09,31.91,3.55,11.07,56.22,64.92,3.35,4.12,5g_rollout
4652,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,85.69,4.7,6.26,78.78,36.45,63.55,30.52,3.33,88.49,39.34,1.27,3.7,baseline
10408,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,5g,13.36,4.03,5.21,73.89,64.01,35.99,1.28,27.94,48.21,63.82,4.78,3.54,5g_rollout
13063,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.91,2.53,4.66,71.76,45.32,54.68,1.24,23.64,81.83,13.8,2.55,3.96,5g_rollout
11188,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.54,3.14,2.77,82.2,61.97,38.03,1.82,50.04,39.28,33.39,3.88,3.76,5g_rollout
11762,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.59,4.43,5.14,78.83,49.35,50.65,14.55,19.54,74.33,24.08,2.45,2.92,5g_rollout
23865,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.86,3.43,6.13,85.61,67.41,32.59,3.9,12.45,55.05,16.25,2.85,2.88,market_saturation
11902,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.64,3.97,3.38,85.37,27.1,72.9,6.69,1.32,74.68,32.41,1.72,2.66,5g_rollout
7542,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.17,2.36,3.35,97.53,31.33,68.67,2.37,3.23,66.66,30.61,1.39,3.79,baseline
28164,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.12,3.07,3.96,87.62,32.14,67.86,2.74,2.49,63.94,44.89,1.56,4.16,market_saturation
6508,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.33,2.47,4.33,95.33,42.54,57.46,2.45,1.84,63.11,35.82,1.3,3.08,baseline
26036,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.04,3.1,3.24,78.34,28.22,71.78,3.07,3.4,55.16,43.64,1.22,3.7,market_saturation
17891,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.29,2.85,4.53,82.68,36.73,63.27,0.5,3.56,90.29,27.39,1.79,4.01,5g_rollout
18086,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.14,2.25,2.71,85.71,61.2,38.8,1.1,21.34,83.2,6.32,2.11,2.83,5g_rollout
22305,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.76,3.82,6.54,70.27,22.08,77.92,3.56,3.88,67.54,57.62,1.83,3.02,market_saturation
18466,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,59.3,2.69,3.05,77.4,49.08,50.92,11.1,50.9,46.72,88.19,4.04,3.19,5g_rollout
7198,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,15.92,3.12,5.94,80.12,47.05,52.95,7.55,14.31,83.03,53.09,4.23,2.54,baseline
20732,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,104.43,5.95,7.82,76.97,23.36,76.64,30.36,2.47,73.52,35.53,1.82,3.09,market_saturation
29299,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,76.56,4.43,7.4,88.51,55.66,44.34,20.53,5.26,64.93,28.37,2.33,3.25,market_saturation
10735,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.8,2.91,3.55,88.96,65.34,34.66,6.65,28.21,54.87,38.75,3.87,3.2,5g_rollout
17329,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.21,1.92,1.88,96.25,46.94,53.06,0.88,11.14,68.56,17.78,2.14,3.08,5g_rollout
23884,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,97.21,2.92,4.39,72.92,55.67,44.33,17.02,7.23,73.71,85.73,2.46,3.3,market_saturation
21327,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.37,4.18,3.37,82.19,60.09,39.91,2.13,7.19,64.99,14.28,2.42,3.63,market_saturation
1159,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.19,2.76,2.45,93.7,29.63,70.37,0.54,4.34,58.27,28.44,1.26,3.84,baseline
4294,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.78,3.53,1.58,77.08,69.01,30.99,1.27,8.28,62.56,65.7,2.44,3.92,baseline
15911,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.55,3.2,3.93,93.99,60.08,39.92,2.51,22.52,66.33,47.21,2.55,3.36,5g_rollout
14528,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.38,3.29,3.0,83.43,52.98,47.02,1.77,22.25,75.28,26.9,3.22,3.51,5g_rollout
16179,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.47,3.26,2.72,70.18,61.41,38.59,4.3,18.43,80.83,21.7,2.78,3.86,5g_rollout
18038,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,79.49,4.88,1.54,77.87,59.12,40.88,20.06,48.4,53.7,36.36,4.6,2.67,5g_rollout
700,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.83,4.2,1.69,89.26,63.4,36.6,13.53,6.58,67.9,55.34,3.43,3.99,baseline
7373,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,17.57,3.31,4.3,95.28,69.78,30.22,5.26,14.99,66.88,9.9,2.33,2.77,baseline
3202,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,6.33,2.78,3.36,97.67,39.81,60.19,2.6,1.22,65.62,24.92,0.79,3.16,baseline
23046,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,10.01,3.6,6.9,85.5,67.77,32.23,5.51,8.89,72.83,57.5,2.92,3.44,market_saturation
5581,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.99,3.0,4.22,76.24,22.19,77.81,12.69,1.91,83.04,26.27,1.77,4.41,baseline
25695,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,21.96,3.91,5.19,89.81,39.86,60.14,10.47,3.5,57.59,50.21,1.73,3.94,market_saturation
13097,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.8,2.5,2.55,74.46,48.62,51.38,1.15,20.01,78.36,5.66,2.51,3.4,5g_rollout
26611,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,4.18,2.72,2.56,70.93,42.54,57.46,2.2,2.21,91.61,5.93,1.56,3.71,market_saturation
16173,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.51,4.06,4.97,92.98,52.64,47.36,2.33,14.13,66.18,16.01,3.36,3.26,5g_rollout
4311,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.13,2.78,3.68,76.52,34.85,65.15,0.48,4.36,75.12,25.31,1.44,3.48,baseline
23905,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.3,3.02,4.16,81.27,22.08,77.92,1.09,0.26,61.18,10.08,0.31,3.74,market_saturation
20887,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.44,3.28,4.48,84.32,75.82,24.18,2.35,13.48,85.24,34.81,2.91,4.0,market_saturation
17825,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.23,4.19,5.77,74.81,40.6,59.4,1.87,1.61,68.89,13.75,1.92,2.79,5g_rollout
24727,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,11.05,2.77,7.68,97.83,25.75,74.25,2.3,3.68,84.91,44.87,1.04,3.49,market_saturation
18624,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.36,4.3,6.17,94.61,57.69,42.31,0.89,17.8,79.77,62.83,2.85,2.85,5g_rollout
21021,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.11,3.77,5.75,75.28,26.67,73.33,9.39,2.74,91.06,27.41,1.24,3.04,market_saturation
17211,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.07,2.96,5.02,70.04,29.8,70.2,0.6,0.87,87.25,28.49,0.74,2.55,5g_rollout
29417,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,2g,5.31,2.68,6.7,85.96,33.2,66.8,1.81,0.46,60.48,17.78,0.32,3.36,market_saturation
16123,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.62,3.41,2.27,73.44,53.62,46.38,0.49,10.86,81.43,25.98,2.51,3.19,5g_rollout
12672,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,16.16,3.54,2.13,75.64,63.73,36.27,5.96,27.1,57.47,10.42,3.54,3.21,5g_rollout
8408,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.39,2.82,3.44,89.05,59.74,40.26,2.32,9.81,86.14,39.72,2.19,2.99,baseline
224,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.72,2.96,2.34,93.07,27.46,72.54,3.47,3.91,77.07,17.42,1.89,4.19,baseline
14086,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.91,4.41,6.37,72.35,65.28,34.72,1.12,8.92,55.13,59.45,2.07,3.69,5g_rollout
2010,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.19,3.27,4.82,76.78,48.81,51.19,2.6,5.36,77.37,16.15,3.38,3.48,baseline
7392,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.47,2.32,2.61,72.6,64.48,35.52,9.03,5.91,57.93,37.67,2.73,3.97,baseline
29637,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.94,3.74,7.32,77.54,65.86,34.14,4.37,4.05,63.68,64.37,2.28,3.81,market_saturation
7516,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.9,2.72,4.67,83.73,74.83,25.17,10.7,12.85,64.67,91.82,2.7,3.85,baseline
17534,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.62,2.25,3.34,85.62,22.93,77.07,0.47,0.57,58.97,10.04,0.69,2.81,5g_rollout
18280,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,5g,9.59,3.45,1.94,93.47,49.49,50.51,3.53,48.18,36.49,49.91,4.37,2.79,5g_rollout
18324,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.11,5.92,5.97,68.69,50.69,49.31,0.96,7.68,84.9,12.75,2.94,4.26,5g_rollout
24742,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.52,3.49,7.54,91.68,65.34,34.66,0.64,11.49,57.24,26.77,3.1,2.88,market_saturation
15260,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.74,3.09,5.63,93.56,38.25,61.75,4.72,6.44,90.03,10.14,1.0,3.75,5g_rollout
22721,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.37,3.75,7.64,87.78,66.57,33.43,0.62,8.5,66.11,23.73,2.28,3.58,market_saturation
22736,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,5.11,2.2,6.72,76.99,80.7,19.3,1.6,7.18,66.03,17.3,2.65,4.12,market_saturation
3777,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.99,2.15,2.65,82.95,34.2,65.8,0.72,4.27,74.58,11.95,1.07,4.05,baseline
7192,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.62,2.97,2.66,76.42,65.77,34.23,2.18,13.54,72.79,39.87,2.37,3.73,baseline
15785,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.03,2.33,4.08,97.36,35.47,64.53,0.94,6.49,81.69,10.07,1.2,2.85,5g_rollout
5493,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.36,3.45,3.95,73.21,33.27,66.73,3.03,4.84,73.92,40.26,1.18,4.01,baseline
23529,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,12.17,3.94,5.76,77.7,68.79,31.21,3.35,20.15,55.56,34.73,3.73,3.28,market_saturation
13606,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.53,3.36,2.0,81.81,41.28,58.72,3.12,5.51,83.46,64.1,1.29,3.1,5g_rollout
23087,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.89,2.88,7.21,76.92,77.74,22.26,2.5,14.23,56.14,33.91,2.61,3.45,market_saturation
164,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.16,2.66,2.96,77.7,33.44,66.56,0.99,0.79,82.47,35.81,0.68,2.69,baseline
17200,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,36.66,7.83,3.98,53.7,51.95,48.05,2.84,17.43,85.08,43.16,3.38,4.67,5g_rollout
15147,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.4,2.0,4.07,73.35,56.91,43.09,0.86,7.48,84.94,16.87,3.46,4.1,5g_rollout
1827,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,14.84,2.73,5.36,87.46,32.86,67.14,7.29,1.35,63.55,45.47,1.74,3.37,baseline
19455,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,61.2,4.01,1.7,79.21,25.47,74.53,22.51,6.2,69.02,28.72,1.4,3.26,5g_rollout
29098,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.14,3.5,6.65,83.64,29.77,70.23,7.29,2.45,64.52,20.75,1.63,2.91,market_saturation
24647,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.69,3.49,4.76,70.23,38.61,61.39,4.02,2.84,61.18,47.01,1.86,4.17,market_saturation
20769,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,18.18,4.26,7.52,94.49,29.91,70.09,7.65,2.24,74.38,32.72,1.47,2.53,market_saturation
13994,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.77,2.69,4.88,94.12,49.5,50.5,0.58,11.92,59.66,10.6,2.2,2.67,5g_rollout
25180,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,11.38,2.57,3.24,85.74,67.9,32.1,3.71,12.23,60.29,33.12,2.24,3.11,market_saturation
28246,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,93.85,2.99,3.95,89.68,78.27,21.73,18.63,9.28,87.48,79.61,2.06,4.12,market_saturation
28062,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.79,4.07,7.19,82.33,63.94,36.06,16.39,11.97,90.76,25.39,3.26,4.78,market_saturation
4788,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.16,3.41,1.85,84.12,58.36,41.64,2.81,13.98,62.07,61.64,3.1,4.29,baseline
11030,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.95,3.74,2.02,78.9,46.65,53.35,6.57,34.57,45.24,24.17,3.7,4.05,5g_rollout
19230,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.43,2.92,6.5,71.68,64.73,35.27,1.55,14.46,84.87,32.54,3.36,3.78,5g_rollout
29571,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,98.79,2.97,3.15,96.99,23.43,76.57,14.19,1.47,91.95,85.0,1.93,3.19,market_saturation
14128,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,12.28,3.62,3.56,94.68,26.62,73.38,5.02,0.46,58.46,48.73,0.41,4.1,5g_rollout
5634,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.33,3.14,5.18,72.01,26.61,73.39,2.65,2.54,59.16,63.23,1.15,4.04,baseline
353,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.91,2.41,3.42,95.89,70.2,29.8,5.9,14.97,79.79,34.29,2.11,2.53,baseline
636,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.4,3.4,4.99,95.9,62.5,37.5,7.81,7.51,60.48,32.54,3.28,4.02,baseline
2607,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.49,3.07,5.74,97.69,61.18,38.82,0.48,11.38,61.11,27.33,3.2,2.6,baseline
11225,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.16,3.29,3.74,75.21,73.4,26.6,4.13,47.43,43.18,10.25,3.78,4.4,5g_rollout
5591,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.34,3.08,6.39,93.25,25.82,74.18,3.85,3.28,61.94,64.88,1.48,4.0,baseline
29636,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.84,2.93,2.83,91.07,26.61,73.39,1.34,3.78,77.93,31.0,1.32,2.59,market_saturation
17491,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,3g,40.64,7.11,6.34,49.72,39.02,60.98,3.15,2.94,91.0,42.95,1.05,3.61,5g_rollout
29618,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,12.07,3.87,6.58,89.29,35.44,64.56,3.2,0.85,90.86,37.67,0.47,3.9,market_saturation
415,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.58,1.97,6.07,80.74,54.44,45.56,0.55,9.06,56.22,17.19,3.29,3.02,baseline
7308,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.66,3.77,2.73,86.98,68.46,31.54,7.9,5.68,73.44,33.17,3.06,3.56,baseline
25610,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,5g,17.09,4.05,5.46,78.26,60.59,39.41,1.51,31.98,73.64,59.43,4.38,2.66,market_saturation
12664,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.73,2.85,4.89,93.77,56.0,44.0,1.79,49.51,53.59,32.28,4.71,4.53,5g_rollout
18141,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.84,2.94,3.34,79.74,56.14,43.86,4.65,18.03,88.48,10.42,3.11,4.38,5g_rollout
24762,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.53,4.12,2.81,75.31,56.33,43.67,11.67,9.47,56.39,32.78,2.15,2.68,market_saturation
24207,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,5g,50.65,6.57,7.48,82.4,73.8,26.2,32.72,15.88,98.07,57.22,4.93,4.62,market_saturation
2563,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.23,2.85,5.38,74.38,52.43,47.57,2.17,8.42,57.14,33.06,3.45,3.18,baseline
6612,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.95,3.21,4.79,75.53,51.99,48.01,4.15,7.11,70.27,47.08,3.41,4.04,baseline
25945,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.38,3.21,5.29,87.78,41.25,58.75,1.61,2.6,75.83,32.76,1.08,3.01,market_saturation
28866,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,2g,15.68,3.51,5.62,97.8,20.13,79.87,8.95,0.77,89.23,26.08,0.93,3.19,market_saturation
10611,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.91,2.57,6.19,84.88,67.91,32.09,1.62,12.38,55.26,6.58,2.93,3.05,5g_rollout
7976,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,21.5,4.12,4.49,90.74,66.34,33.66,12.88,34.0,87.02,52.64,4.91,3.14,baseline
24197,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.44,3.37,3.43,82.21,63.32,36.68,13.06,5.83,84.53,25.66,3.1,3.68,market_saturation
17300,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.86,3.16,4.93,87.02,51.76,48.24,3.28,12.43,90.25,45.14,3.19,3.35,5g_rollout
14629,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.49,3.21,5.64,84.21,66.83,33.17,3.74,6.74,76.39,18.32,2.72,3.87,5g_rollout
27160,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.03,3.74,6.41,94.38,30.37,69.63,3.81,0.85,71.04,44.53,0.83,4.14,market_saturation
24548,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,5g,3.98,2.4,5.61,95.97,55.29,44.71,1.72,26.59,55.51,13.39,4.99,3.25,market_saturation
18594,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.51,3.12,4.21,82.85,61.21,38.79,4.07,9.56,65.96,23.04,2.33,2.89,5g_rollout
24107,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.94,3.39,3.05,72.76,70.52,29.48,4.53,5.78,57.12,40.1,3.31,2.96,market_saturation
8303,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.17,1.89,5.46,78.58,37.97,62.03,1.48,0.34,69.93,6.35,0.49,2.91,baseline
28076,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.77,3.16,7.91,93.37,58.15,41.85,5.71,13.82,88.45,16.34,2.37,3.28,market_saturation
21155,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.96,3.85,3.29,81.44,79.75,20.25,4.41,13.71,56.57,54.39,3.32,4.11,market_saturation
7966,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,2g,8.97,2.67,2.54,89.35,41.25,58.75,2.83,0.64,65.94,33.75,0.96,3.11,baseline
15640,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.5,3.65,6.25,91.81,69.02,30.98,1.67,14.27,79.56,13.58,2.48,2.51,5g_rollout
7016,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,5g,4.23,2.2,4.67,91.74,50.35,49.65,1.06,21.48,61.17,15.57,4.34,3.66,baseline
25894,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,38.38,6.81,5.84,68.01,20.83,79.17,3.02,1.78,86.07,33.22,1.73,3.35,market_saturation
18382,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,5g,13.09,3.62,1.67,90.92,51.65,48.35,1.02,25.58,39.72,65.34,4.98,2.55,5g_rollout
1920,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.54,2.89,2.17,89.88,47.49,52.51,9.63,9.65,87.39,92.77,2.43,2.63,baseline
5136,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.86,2.75,4.48,80.35,22.1,77.9,1.96,1.24,84.3,11.16,1.62,4.0,baseline
7631,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,59.69,2.61,5.94,74.01,28.68,71.32,12.82,2.74,60.2,77.0,1.46,3.23,baseline
7295,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.48,2.54,4.22,91.47,40.87,59.13,3.43,3.22,85.94,40.55,1.21,4.19,baseline
956,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.47,2.94,2.65,77.0,46.4,53.6,3.87,21.08,98.17,9.55,3.67,3.01,baseline
6295,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,40.95,6.03,1.63,98.0,34.43,65.57,35.93,3.72,90.97,60.97,1.48,3.0,baseline
3366,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.26,2.94,3.64,78.03,60.41,39.59,7.23,12.88,84.61,21.67,3.29,3.44,baseline
17100,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,16.34,4.11,2.38,81.46,53.85,46.15,8.5,39.81,30.94,42.42,4.34,3.92,5g_rollout
20363,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.4,3.1,7.59,72.33,59.97,40.03,2.95,11.12,62.9,11.16,2.67,3.64,market_saturation
3290,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.95,2.48,2.45,77.54,22.88,77.12,10.36,1.07,67.81,82.97,1.61,3.17,baseline
9027,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.0,2.76,2.95,84.37,40.0,60.0,8.13,3.91,63.04,33.41,1.97,3.57,baseline
3476,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.68,3.19,4.69,74.12,28.38,71.62,3.92,1.45,62.7,16.82,1.96,3.9,baseline
5746,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.95,2.87,5.8,80.58,72.12,27.88,2.93,4.89,66.69,39.07,2.85,3.34,baseline
20170,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,8.17,3.75,6.04,80.64,37.55,62.45,0.75,0.29,55.47,27.57,0.54,3.49,market_saturation
19227,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.13,2.96,3.16,88.97,54.64,45.36,2.47,16.47,76.1,45.98,2.25,4.01,5g_rollout
8305,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.28,1.97,3.53,74.96,33.76,66.24,0.89,0.39,55.35,16.61,0.56,3.85,baseline
11005,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,6.75,3.21,2.38,83.52,59.06,40.94,2.78,34.65,51.8,18.78,3.91,4.19,5g_rollout
16110,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,23.88,3.93,3.74,81.76,27.48,72.52,13.57,2.15,61.52,51.61,0.58,4.19,5g_rollout
22152,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.87,3.82,6.96,82.05,78.92,21.08,4.06,11.09,85.26,63.53,3.31,4.65,market_saturation
7141,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.0,3.58,5.83,70.12,46.52,53.48,4.34,14.16,88.33,58.38,2.67,4.33,baseline
2411,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,3g,40.7,6.81,5.37,61.67,41.99,58.01,3.14,1.99,93.43,43.59,1.55,4.38,baseline
25250,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,17.03,3.66,2.86,90.14,78.12,21.88,7.58,14.47,79.89,52.88,2.7,2.62,market_saturation
16709,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,14.0,3.37,5.86,94.82,67.08,32.92,5.55,51.33,53.96,50.89,3.83,4.03,5g_rollout
26288,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.36,2.69,7.37,90.28,21.18,78.82,1.73,2.06,79.68,33.05,1.28,3.74,market_saturation
23351,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.94,3.8,5.28,90.42,41.71,58.29,2.52,3.32,58.01,15.09,1.85,2.54,market_saturation
15715,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.02,4.16,5.86,89.15,56.9,43.1,1.41,10.99,89.15,57.73,3.1,4.12,5g_rollout
9089,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.74,2.82,3.33,74.9,54.38,45.62,3.26,9.6,68.95,58.82,2.27,3.84,baseline
8031,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.8,2.66,5.06,90.09,26.64,73.36,1.84,4.54,61.55,35.88,1.04,2.53,baseline
19382,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,6.66,2.13,3.54,90.55,63.83,36.17,1.17,18.29,76.87,48.39,2.85,3.38,5g_rollout
2537,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.86,2.12,3.64,81.89,37.23,62.77,0.7,4.83,64.66,15.94,1.79,3.34,baseline
8037,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.09,2.75,5.86,74.79,61.12,38.88,2.42,4.5,78.91,40.18,2.72,2.58,baseline
15148,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,7.89,3.43,2.57,81.98,28.61,71.39,3.16,3.68,67.33,44.33,1.74,2.63,5g_rollout
29046,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,82.66,3.59,6.23,89.02,78.71,21.29,12.0,14.37,61.56,77.55,2.04,2.93,market_saturation
20683,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.81,3.59,5.7,86.64,63.59,36.41,2.48,10.03,81.53,13.91,3.16,3.72,market_saturation
9818,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.73,3.43,3.79,75.72,53.65,46.35,3.19,12.22,65.76,42.86,3.33,2.82,baseline
16595,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,30.59,6.63,3.64,61.53,21.02,78.98,1.9,6.27,86.73,32.65,1.1,3.05,5g_rollout
8172,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.3,3.23,3.08,94.65,66.18,33.82,10.54,6.94,82.26,31.93,3.27,3.9,baseline
11180,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,11.28,3.87,1.93,94.62,46.24,53.76,5.32,30.95,49.83,50.55,3.95,3.39,5g_rollout
1091,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.51,2.84,3.67,83.93,46.5,53.5,3.05,6.88,55.53,39.15,2.47,3.22,baseline
9945,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.57,2.16,5.94,93.12,55.77,44.23,1.31,5.56,65.43,16.1,2.28,2.62,baseline
27270,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,55.01,5.87,3.51,78.42,73.39,26.61,33.44,6.26,92.08,59.29,2.22,3.66,market_saturation
21669,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.13,3.45,5.23,79.4,72.99,27.01,3.38,7.13,84.12,39.3,2.94,3.21,market_saturation
15145,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,5g,40.01,7.77,3.65,66.83,59.08,40.92,3.06,48.01,46.07,39.12,4.81,3.91,5g_rollout
20047,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,9.21,3.01,5.5,74.51,79.38,20.62,3.89,28.87,61.48,36.43,4.23,3.41,market_saturation
4038,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.63,2.64,4.04,79.57,60.74,39.26,3.11,8.09,71.69,23.91,3.35,3.79,baseline
11554,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,5g,5.33,2.38,6.45,90.82,59.78,40.22,2.45,23.19,42.28,10.83,3.7,3.14,5g_rollout
20298,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,5g,5.43,2.42,5.49,83.89,78.61,21.39,1.76,27.63,64.66,16.28,4.73,3.41,market_saturation
16745,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.53,4.17,4.39,74.76,38.25,61.75,4.18,4.52,74.39,47.08,1.51,3.76,5g_rollout
25920,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.82,4.05,4.2,86.43,41.63,58.37,2.37,0.8,60.29,13.96,0.83,2.97,market_saturation
12353,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.94,2.78,5.66,87.59,39.53,60.47,2.0,2.18,86.92,12.82,0.83,3.69,5g_rollout
9104,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.36,2.77,2.41,84.38,50.68,49.32,6.12,7.66,59.56,22.43,2.99,3.93,baseline
20969,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.89,3.82,6.71,70.97,71.83,28.17,8.37,13.15,79.67,30.71,3.27,3.85,market_saturation
2670,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.74,2.19,5.98,74.37,47.66,52.34,1.2,12.69,89.69,5.51,2.8,3.27,baseline
16198,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.45,2.71,2.56,70.52,57.45,42.55,1.68,14.9,81.9,11.52,3.11,3.48,5g_rollout
7241,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,2g,3.01,2.19,3.21,77.75,20.27,79.73,1.53,0.53,71.4,5.72,0.84,2.69,baseline
8818,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.86,2.23,4.78,94.94,67.67,32.33,1.36,5.65,75.81,6.49,2.28,2.57,baseline
3652,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.63,2.52,6.19,72.78,30.87,69.13,1.9,0.26,82.02,30.88,0.62,4.63,baseline
26097,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.98,2.87,3.42,81.1,58.55,41.45,5.27,4.23,77.58,45.73,2.81,2.82,market_saturation
8860,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.73,3.37,4.06,91.84,68.48,31.52,15.8,10.67,93.01,27.53,3.2,3.72,baseline
17108,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.06,3.0,5.54,97.45,34.32,65.68,8.81,4.34,74.83,38.22,1.36,2.97,5g_rollout
7732,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.96,3.28,2.48,77.21,44.8,55.2,6.45,3.78,71.38,51.24,1.39,3.6,baseline
22404,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,17.09,4.31,7.24,78.04,41.77,58.23,2.53,0.25,91.48,15.97,0.94,4.15,market_saturation
25033,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,95.34,2.89,5.48,90.89,79.25,20.75,14.5,14.24,64.64,85.57,3.43,3.51,market_saturation
1225,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.63,2.56,2.15,78.29,50.41,49.59,6.52,11.86,71.14,34.37,2.11,2.81,baseline
5886,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.85,3.5,4.07,80.57,61.92,38.08,4.05,9.62,85.3,43.14,3.28,4.01,baseline
14450,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,7.91,2.33,3.91,84.54,38.57,61.43,1.48,6.95,70.59,43.33,1.55,2.7,5g_rollout
16716,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.1,2.98,4.85,84.01,54.31,45.69,1.37,9.1,89.1,31.92,2.99,3.37,5g_rollout
22768,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.89,3.67,5.16,70.19,33.2,66.8,3.46,2.82,76.97,37.99,1.55,3.19,market_saturation
4375,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.89,3.69,6.01,85.57,62.49,37.51,5.43,4.59,78.14,49.64,2.58,3.62,baseline
11557,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,21.36,3.8,5.11,91.08,70.17,29.83,11.9,50.26,33.69,51.37,4.81,2.82,5g_rollout
9242,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.42,2.95,5.35,74.59,33.78,66.22,2.83,4.94,85.53,27.27,1.9,3.68,baseline
16749,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,14.86,2.98,4.87,77.33,69.06,30.94,8.09,38.49,33.66,46.13,4.22,2.52,5g_rollout
14985,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,5g,2.63,2.35,3.83,71.52,58.48,41.52,0.99,29.49,35.17,13.15,3.86,2.68,5g_rollout
15488,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,7.95,2.97,5.13,88.92,35.36,64.64,2.4,0.74,82.82,46.81,0.45,3.72,5g_rollout
21840,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,54.16,6.65,3.48,85.58,80.59,19.41,37.17,12.18,79.55,58.72,2.98,3.56,market_saturation
13495,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,5g,1.82,2.21,5.77,97.53,73.41,26.59,0.66,19.66,32.49,11.11,3.93,3.5,5g_rollout
7848,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,81.98,4.96,3.14,90.93,64.07,35.93,23.79,27.01,90.51,34.96,3.55,3.4,baseline
22488,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,5g,9.77,2.4,4.0,74.92,74.95,25.05,1.75,28.19,72.64,47.14,4.55,3.9,market_saturation
28751,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.28,3.44,3.53,83.12,22.84,77.16,5.9,2.5,75.38,9.72,1.42,3.68,market_saturation
28243,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.08,3.15,3.66,74.39,29.93,70.07,0.59,3.17,69.09,24.87,1.95,3.02,market_saturation
28231,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.64,3.91,3.58,78.21,27.93,72.07,6.67,1.67,91.96,32.4,1.32,4.17,market_saturation
2594,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,68.57,3.69,3.21,90.21,70.04,29.96,24.75,4.92,85.71,28.14,2.05,3.84,baseline
4217,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,2g,2.63,2.14,2.94,87.14,27.84,72.16,1.01,0.56,70.09,14.18,0.5,4.2,baseline
14568,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,27.29,3.96,1.74,94.0,53.97,46.03,10.6,26.11,34.78,57.99,4.72,2.87,5g_rollout
6998,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.78,2.3,4.46,91.57,47.05,52.95,1.21,7.63,63.36,12.56,2.5,3.13,baseline
7049,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.62,2.98,2.91,94.61,38.56,61.44,8.09,1.6,82.58,26.45,1.5,2.79,baseline
692,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.29,2.56,5.29,89.6,67.0,33.0,2.33,10.49,85.34,34.06,2.23,3.01,baseline
19391,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.52,2.11,5.84,94.86,28.04,71.96,0.66,0.57,67.51,17.85,0.4,4.14,5g_rollout
519,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.77,1.87,1.52,91.63,39.18,60.82,1.41,2.5,63.83,15.61,1.42,4.18,baseline
13754,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,63.61,4.54,5.47,71.13,63.45,36.55,20.96,10.07,78.89,27.53,2.48,3.28,5g_rollout
847,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,84.24,4.67,4.98,77.57,29.38,70.62,24.96,3.05,91.77,37.43,1.71,2.72,baseline
13286,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.44,2.8,6.38,72.42,53.33,46.67,2.62,17.37,78.43,38.87,2.22,3.06,5g_rollout
19579,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.23,2.71,5.06,95.2,64.54,35.46,10.07,7.24,59.3,80.51,3.2,2.84,5g_rollout
22311,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,5g,15.58,3.53,5.26,77.51,64.63,35.37,5.14,12.55,89.3,41.77,4.61,3.45,market_saturation
19773,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.72,3.37,6.48,84.53,54.05,45.95,3.8,16.49,69.04,19.04,2.52,3.5,5g_rollout
20729,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,120.85,5.9,5.07,97.98,75.24,24.76,33.55,14.43,82.86,34.37,4.33,3.49,market_saturation
1617,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.11,2.44,4.34,72.11,28.06,71.94,1.78,2.84,83.79,31.37,1.03,3.25,baseline
2188,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.83,2.73,1.56,80.62,32.24,67.76,0.68,0.29,62.17,26.67,0.48,4.19,baseline
26830,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,88.71,2.99,6.57,97.22,79.52,20.48,16.71,4.98,90.28,81.88,3.13,2.51,market_saturation
26356,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.52,2.66,5.46,85.08,66.07,33.93,1.42,10.47,72.42,15.9,3.11,3.72,market_saturation
3216,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,6.96,2.36,1.64,84.09,59.01,40.99,1.92,11.93,73.05,31.5,3.25,4.12,baseline
9042,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.62,2.17,6.33,84.49,36.84,63.16,0.79,3.58,75.12,11.7,1.84,3.03,baseline
29720,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.35,3.98,3.58,86.5,62.49,37.51,4.36,6.25,56.74,35.06,2.36,3.28,market_saturation
24491,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.59,2.19,4.92,80.61,71.35,28.65,0.77,10.33,86.04,17.75,2.81,2.88,market_saturation
29333,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,28.33,4.83,5.18,83.83,38.99,61.01,13.57,0.71,59.39,56.43,0.83,4.16,market_saturation
8295,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,9.54,2.77,6.42,74.17,56.23,43.77,3.66,13.09,76.99,41.12,3.85,3.9,baseline
18182,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,3g,59.09,3.86,3.91,70.08,31.33,68.67,18.59,6.02,90.87,28.96,1.52,3.41,5g_rollout
18411,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.03,2.64,2.89,94.38,43.11,56.89,1.44,5.0,83.32,12.4,1.05,3.38,5g_rollout
21027,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,52.8,7.67,6.43,50.36,77.99,22.01,3.92,5.22,98.31,42.6,2.73,3.8,market_saturation
22732,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.0,2.28,4.02,76.14,78.4,21.6,0.95,14.48,91.51,16.79,2.04,3.63,market_saturation
5129,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.42,3.1,5.85,80.76,45.45,54.55,3.28,11.73,65.88,62.4,2.44,4.58,baseline
17738,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,12.6,3.25,3.27,84.65,29.79,70.21,5.76,1.52,60.12,24.91,0.54,3.05,5g_rollout
4227,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.72,3.49,5.71,91.26,42.76,57.24,9.59,3.22,58.63,49.15,1.69,3.51,baseline
11193,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.18,3.12,4.62,84.7,63.28,36.72,5.77,18.51,82.37,27.66,2.57,3.18,5g_rollout
6600,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.08,3.27,4.53,96.05,22.33,77.67,5.17,2.48,87.88,24.15,1.86,3.34,baseline
4574,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,9.18,1.99,4.27,91.81,55.41,44.59,1.68,14.01,75.03,48.33,3.04,4.08,baseline
20679,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.62,3.19,7.61,93.21,79.11,20.89,10.14,11.19,67.32,23.82,2.0,3.79,market_saturation
5056,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.23,2.7,2.12,73.38,60.28,39.72,0.4,14.28,90.68,24.02,2.22,3.14,baseline
2384,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.15,2.7,4.6,86.87,70.07,29.93,0.42,14.76,65.08,25.95,3.01,3.61,baseline
6958,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.07,2.48,3.01,76.46,27.89,72.11,2.95,1.41,81.48,36.34,1.81,2.78,baseline
6305,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,58.22,4.55,5.17,74.35,35.89,64.11,20.57,1.82,69.61,27.03,1.4,4.06,baseline
9537,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,28.5,3.54,3.97,93.27,62.38,37.62,11.65,17.06,55.36,50.7,4.51,3.37,baseline
26021,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,44.98,5.64,6.54,85.33,55.45,44.55,35.5,6.66,98.44,62.66,2.93,4.63,market_saturation
18489,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.39,3.55,5.31,92.98,61.77,38.23,15.34,33.87,48.16,25.43,4.99,4.64,5g_rollout
14885,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,5g,36.19,5.65,4.4,73.97,68.87,31.13,29.31,20.78,39.64,62.89,4.57,3.68,5g_rollout
5285,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.35,2.41,2.19,73.33,61.69,38.31,1.29,9.0,84.24,14.0,2.17,4.1,baseline
5552,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.56,3.11,6.45,87.38,57.58,42.42,1.92,8.23,57.94,14.75,2.69,3.44,baseline
21317,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,7.02,3.82,6.77,94.43,34.93,65.07,0.55,0.56,70.09,24.56,0.93,3.29,market_saturation
7769,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,5g,3.96,2.15,1.5,77.12,50.67,49.33,1.12,31.73,76.74,16.55,4.81,3.14,baseline
3558,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.38,3.55,2.55,84.58,38.14,61.86,2.7,3.62,64.75,42.74,1.15,3.95,baseline
27763,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,10.14,2.33,7.54,71.84,74.09,25.91,2.54,6.2,90.29,43.18,2.34,3.08,market_saturation
14565,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.18,2.73,4.95,87.73,26.58,73.42,1.8,1.97,91.9,36.59,0.47,3.72,5g_rollout
7490,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.55,3.63,4.94,83.55,32.31,67.69,1.53,2.33,67.03,61.84,1.25,3.22,baseline
16670,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,9.72,2.68,4.4,86.38,54.98,45.02,5.2,5.19,77.66,38.4,3.49,3.7,5g_rollout
17880,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,2g,13.82,4.1,3.62,75.06,34.29,65.71,1.46,1.1,77.64,59.36,0.56,3.41,5g_rollout
17237,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.51,3.39,2.36,80.45,71.5,28.5,5.34,12.18,69.79,24.14,2.01,4.09,5g_rollout
27714,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,12.57,3.14,6.98,77.98,26.09,73.91,5.35,2.42,70.75,48.0,1.09,4.07,market_saturation
15962,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,11.76,3.93,2.32,79.01,65.65,34.35,0.89,19.31,90.81,63.45,2.77,2.69,5g_rollout
19287,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.07,2.6,4.81,78.36,58.12,41.88,0.63,12.13,68.62,11.33,2.26,2.59,5g_rollout
16507,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.27,2.81,1.82,97.03,57.53,42.47,2.33,20.55,81.03,10.0,2.99,2.59,5g_rollout
23363,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,34.0,5.05,6.01,93.38,81.82,18.18,17.34,7.7,85.04,57.91,2.05,2.65,market_saturation
29075,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,31.88,4.74,4.64,71.45,69.28,30.72,15.12,13.65,82.24,53.5,2.52,3.13,market_saturation
22583,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,67.77,4.42,6.01,88.52,57.03,42.97,20.15,7.44,74.55,26.16,3.23,3.8,market_saturation
17267,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,15.08,3.42,6.1,76.07,72.4,27.6,7.39,16.13,74.91,50.69,2.77,2.5,5g_rollout
19701,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.28,3.82,4.57,77.36,31.37,68.63,4.11,6.49,64.63,63.02,1.52,3.28,5g_rollout
10741,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,5g,8.65,2.42,2.65,84.0,52.7,47.3,2.68,42.9,60.54,32.65,4.76,2.8,5g_rollout
8935,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.18,2.27,4.51,94.88,57.24,42.76,1.15,13.38,67.31,12.38,2.76,4.17,baseline
20272,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,6.7,2.64,7.23,79.5,35.87,64.13,3.26,2.89,68.43,9.98,1.9,3.53,market_saturation
17514,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.85,3.42,2.01,84.72,20.42,79.58,2.89,5.71,82.51,38.13,1.36,2.65,5g_rollout
4398,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.97,2.16,5.82,80.91,24.0,76.0,0.74,1.81,58.36,11.2,1.34,3.57,baseline
25815,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.31,3.33,6.24,89.14,71.36,28.64,7.34,4.57,77.25,37.45,2.09,2.65,market_saturation
24786,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.7,3.43,4.0,94.68,60.72,39.28,4.41,11.28,86.42,17.07,2.6,3.4,market_saturation
26367,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,2g,15.61,4.64,7.48,92.3,42.21,57.79,1.1,1.28,70.39,56.98,0.6,3.78,market_saturation
6199,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.78,3.2,2.44,81.98,42.5,57.5,3.29,1.23,73.96,64.99,0.59,4.27,baseline
25615,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.18,2.89,5.72,82.18,40.94,59.06,2.83,2.08,83.12,36.85,1.73,3.56,market_saturation
15159,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.26,2.77,2.13,72.14,58.55,41.45,6.19,12.49,55.71,35.32,3.33,3.68,5g_rollout
2717,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.56,3.35,4.02,89.67,20.69,79.31,1.95,1.41,60.24,14.63,1.36,2.66,baseline
13438,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.1,3.23,4.79,93.55,45.55,54.45,8.76,38.12,42.79,29.99,3.59,3.41,5g_rollout
14697,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.79,3.21,3.99,96.05,29.65,70.35,3.51,1.44,63.99,48.98,1.59,3.46,5g_rollout
11695,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.44,2.89,3.9,94.06,60.27,39.73,0.62,6.17,85.89,10.78,2.28,4.09,5g_rollout
25075,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,24.5,3.91,3.57,88.79,58.83,41.17,8.81,4.64,56.45,10.95,3.11,3.66,market_saturation
19383,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.42,3.54,2.49,70.63,69.03,30.97,5.66,12.77,69.74,35.96,2.74,3.91,5g_rollout
6506,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.2,3.35,2.32,91.19,20.01,79.99,4.26,3.96,91.65,40.53,1.26,3.53,baseline
23142,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.77,3.98,2.57,83.37,67.4,32.6,4.02,13.01,91.05,56.6,3.04,4.76,market_saturation
14347,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,22.18,4.02,4.83,73.89,68.21,31.79,10.06,49.65,54.57,58.23,3.74,3.05,5g_rollout
9635,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.94,3.08,1.59,74.88,65.09,34.91,2.49,11.18,64.45,49.48,2.28,2.52,baseline
5324,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.3,3.53,5.11,92.2,32.8,67.2,5.38,4.12,85.09,23.21,1.29,3.1,baseline
7428,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,8.81,3.4,3.24,72.19,21.88,78.12,5.16,0.56,91.02,23.55,0.49,3.83,baseline
8405,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,26.61,3.77,3.84,91.6,52.66,47.34,10.34,22.44,64.95,53.37,4.34,3.93,baseline
14167,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.27,4.5,5.71,77.78,40.33,59.67,1.48,4.19,75.95,54.18,1.26,2.57,5g_rollout
7663,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.54,2.46,3.11,76.81,31.05,68.95,1.91,0.88,77.75,33.29,0.57,3.66,baseline
7201,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.84,3.48,3.99,88.73,69.62,30.38,2.91,13.61,90.03,48.3,2.68,3.8,baseline
7648,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.32,1.82,6.07,92.55,38.56,61.44,0.79,0.66,82.74,16.61,0.57,4.03,baseline
22658,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.82,3.55,7.35,72.99,26.11,73.89,0.53,4.42,75.9,25.39,1.6,4.07,market_saturation
27837,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.02,6.3,7.2,58.34,42.84,57.16,0.99,1.08,83.16,12.09,1.89,4.08,market_saturation
27702,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,69.92,4.31,7.75,88.14,69.48,30.52,22.67,14.31,57.17,24.51,2.01,3.16,market_saturation
324,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.62,3.36,3.96,73.85,50.8,49.2,2.06,12.41,55.56,35.3,2.62,3.76,baseline
15628,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,92.41,4.69,3.08,72.49,53.37,46.63,33.88,48.74,63.15,39.05,4.22,2.91,5g_rollout
6089,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.25,2.16,6.13,70.71,52.01,47.99,0.72,11.92,81.58,16.43,2.29,3.75,baseline
2277,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.87,2.11,1.89,83.08,26.63,73.37,0.7,2.17,76.0,10.95,1.29,3.8,baseline
1748,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.29,3.37,5.0,97.53,66.76,33.24,3.14,5.29,58.43,43.6,2.03,3.08,baseline
11773,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,57.14,2.95,3.72,81.29,60.65,39.35,10.52,12.11,71.31,87.42,3.02,4.11,5g_rollout
13245,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,20.6,4.13,1.58,73.63,55.63,44.37,7.3,16.24,78.69,10.12,3.08,2.78,5g_rollout
8358,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,45.7,6.38,4.96,64.52,68.44,31.56,3.38,12.06,87.79,38.02,3.28,4.66,baseline
342,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.26,2.19,4.47,72.44,31.67,68.33,1.06,0.88,79.38,5.77,0.7,3.03,baseline
24328,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,9.64,2.69,3.38,80.43,78.72,21.28,2.54,14.67,61.28,47.18,2.09,4.11,market_saturation
6910,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,56.21,4.33,3.4,94.16,52.18,47.82,15.75,4.37,65.26,28.52,3.28,2.79,baseline
19068,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.63,2.37,5.45,71.43,46.23,53.77,1.07,14.31,66.57,5.4,2.35,3.56,5g_rollout
177,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.14,2.71,4.91,91.36,73.63,26.37,2.88,4.18,57.5,35.24,2.06,2.6,baseline
8789,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,7.06,2.84,2.2,95.29,25.76,74.24,3.89,0.74,58.24,17.38,0.67,3.77,baseline
17360,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.45,3.54,5.36,74.1,35.76,64.24,2.89,2.32,66.16,59.78,1.73,4.06,5g_rollout
5444,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,18.03,2.74,2.07,72.27,52.01,47.99,9.34,11.43,71.46,46.81,3.23,2.51,baseline
27989,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.9,3.51,4.38,74.09,69.6,30.4,2.9,6.71,72.23,35.78,2.97,3.5,market_saturation
13519,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,8.08,3.41,4.83,91.97,31.85,68.15,2.47,1.74,91.06,51.89,0.82,2.85,5g_rollout
27530,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.68,2.97,3.75,79.03,39.34,60.66,2.29,4.3,84.39,32.69,1.69,4.6,market_saturation
19547,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.09,3.36,3.28,78.81,65.91,34.09,0.43,15.06,58.52,23.49,3.1,3.68,5g_rollout
752,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.95,2.17,4.59,73.88,63.6,36.4,1.39,10.6,82.09,6.53,2.49,2.92,baseline
22755,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,12.59,3.58,4.19,81.12,73.76,26.24,5.44,9.29,76.61,52.55,2.66,2.62,market_saturation
7973,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.96,2.71,3.38,93.87,73.7,26.3,3.55,18.9,92.52,9.84,4.0,3.47,baseline
28284,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.77,3.32,6.07,88.42,68.52,31.48,8.7,5.64,73.95,28.96,3.33,3.12,market_saturation
11932,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.43,2.85,4.2,77.59,23.11,76.89,3.09,1.51,66.26,30.49,0.71,3.48,5g_rollout
3671,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.65,3.23,6.4,77.79,64.73,35.27,8.58,8.53,86.69,32.52,3.13,2.76,baseline
9715,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.81,3.0,4.1,90.99,38.87,61.13,9.71,1.61,95.29,27.63,1.87,3.98,baseline
9285,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,71.77,2.68,4.26,92.19,44.36,55.64,12.5,3.22,85.84,89.31,1.82,2.58,baseline
588,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.63,1.83,4.64,70.38,44.16,55.84,0.71,1.43,82.24,16.45,1.71,2.84,baseline
18869,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,6.82,2.42,5.21,95.48,65.19,34.81,1.54,20.79,64.08,45.69,2.06,3.8,5g_rollout
11158,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.54,3.69,3.96,85.45,53.94,46.06,1.34,6.35,65.34,65.54,3.05,2.81,5g_rollout
11520,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,10.51,5.89,2.57,52.66,39.56,60.44,0.9,1.97,95.7,12.21,1.7,3.72,5g_rollout
3725,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.23,2.63,2.29,91.61,32.7,67.3,1.92,1.7,60.23,11.44,1.2,3.2,baseline
27293,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.36,2.74,2.87,84.32,75.17,24.83,2.77,10.93,67.83,37.37,3.49,3.67,market_saturation
15611,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.28,2.84,6.1,87.83,27.77,72.23,1.4,1.54,60.6,31.68,1.83,3.11,5g_rollout
20548,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,100.44,5.15,3.81,89.99,73.1,26.9,30.6,13.97,66.96,38.01,2.95,3.29,market_saturation
1320,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.25,3.41,5.4,83.16,40.87,59.13,6.11,1.81,77.04,49.43,1.63,3.15,baseline
10993,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.78,3.23,1.75,87.84,40.35,59.65,3.75,1.33,85.93,43.16,0.52,3.44,5g_rollout
4660,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.88,2.32,6.05,94.25,50.21,49.79,1.71,4.1,83.86,47.86,2.78,4.12,baseline
18113,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.16,2.03,2.29,81.43,60.19,39.81,1.03,10.39,79.0,6.56,3.01,3.31,5g_rollout
8925,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.35,2.88,2.95,72.44,51.25,48.75,3.12,14.05,81.69,62.29,2.15,4.68,baseline
14997,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.72,4.14,6.46,86.96,65.18,34.82,0.97,17.29,72.22,62.57,2.86,3.87,5g_rollout
5729,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.27,2.39,3.03,82.48,41.05,58.95,2.4,4.21,83.5,31.04,1.5,2.72,baseline
7811,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.24,2.32,5.89,83.92,29.14,70.86,0.78,1.74,59.0,10.46,1.91,4.13,baseline
23883,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,61.62,5.37,3.96,86.81,69.13,30.87,18.13,14.03,68.01,26.17,2.65,4.04,market_saturation
7425,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,37.56,7.27,2.46,65.23,62.79,37.21,2.92,10.35,90.48,37.96,2.79,3.59,baseline
6947,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.71,2.96,5.1,76.01,67.59,32.41,12.79,7.35,70.71,83.15,2.91,3.44,baseline
17862,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.17,2.57,3.48,78.6,54.88,45.12,1.62,10.87,62.47,12.61,2.4,4.08,5g_rollout
5411,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.3,2.51,6.31,82.58,44.06,55.94,7.38,4.66,83.13,34.09,1.46,3.07,baseline
7744,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,2g,5.28,2.52,1.95,79.93,25.3,74.7,2.02,0.33,74.75,25.58,0.7,3.89,baseline
4900,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.46,2.54,3.97,74.94,46.6,53.4,2.38,12.07,60.39,26.08,2.72,3.02,baseline
20800,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,22.1,4.38,5.95,80.63,64.21,35.79,5.78,14.49,82.31,10.15,2.23,3.56,market_saturation
6851,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.1,3.22,6.2,95.17,53.44,46.56,4.14,8.38,71.79,18.83,2.13,2.66,baseline
8178,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.25,4.47,2.77,80.39,63.28,36.72,13.43,7.85,57.69,57.98,2.89,2.74,baseline
4089,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,6.98,2.65,1.94,77.39,50.96,49.04,3.88,11.5,85.11,17.46,2.19,3.9,baseline
12379,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.18,2.66,2.59,80.12,68.19,31.81,1.37,15.32,60.13,35.63,2.81,2.71,5g_rollout
4759,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.2,3.4,2.47,96.73,34.75,65.25,6.46,1.26,91.42,51.6,0.42,3.16,baseline
29311,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.21,3.1,5.22,85.62,59.64,40.36,15.88,12.8,66.17,92.12,3.33,2.97,market_saturation
29025,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,8.03,3.58,7.49,70.19,43.23,56.77,3.57,4.51,63.37,24.57,1.58,2.9,market_saturation
25295,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.22,2.48,4.5,78.24,58.84,41.16,1.13,4.07,74.71,17.82,2.06,2.74,market_saturation
22333,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.86,2.95,7.35,96.96,71.84,28.16,3.08,10.15,85.89,43.76,2.64,3.58,market_saturation
26133,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,67.88,5.38,5.83,83.34,75.48,24.52,25.0,12.52,78.85,25.15,2.23,3.4,market_saturation
29573,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.03,3.2,4.82,76.28,39.01,60.99,11.23,3.73,76.0,86.4,1.09,3.33,market_saturation
18406,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.24,3.31,5.84,72.27,51.04,48.96,4.37,12.09,78.91,10.81,2.73,4.53,5g_rollout
26639,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,11.43,2.69,4.97,89.19,76.58,23.42,3.61,10.37,76.13,30.38,3.17,2.89,market_saturation
7735,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.78,3.83,4.93,92.94,53.01,46.99,21.77,13.74,60.99,22.96,2.52,3.06,baseline
22378,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.41,2.65,2.77,78.14,64.29,35.71,1.85,11.04,80.66,6.08,3.04,2.71,market_saturation
11045,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.64,2.98,2.12,77.52,55.47,44.53,2.26,13.21,65.93,34.35,2.92,3.51,5g_rollout
5057,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,2g,43.17,7.37,4.54,73.79,43.14,56.86,3.14,1.1,86.37,40.97,0.32,3.37,baseline
23595,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.13,3.59,2.96,78.52,56.97,43.03,14.57,9.94,65.39,83.51,2.19,3.83,market_saturation
29922,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.99,2.77,3.93,89.85,22.79,77.21,11.04,1.47,59.74,34.46,1.17,3.2,market_saturation
16622,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,5.26,2.81,2.38,84.15,74.6,25.4,2.5,19.6,49.58,24.41,4.31,3.18,5g_rollout
22201,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,27.8,4.13,2.54,82.66,28.29,71.71,13.11,1.93,87.04,55.18,1.26,3.91,market_saturation
11707,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.39,2.79,5.45,73.01,48.12,51.88,5.99,36.79,58.66,10.87,4.42,3.25,5g_rollout
17134,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.89,3.97,4.41,91.0,34.59,65.41,1.04,4.16,56.15,65.41,1.94,3.7,5g_rollout
9867,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.36,2.49,5.66,80.4,50.56,49.44,2.14,5.17,56.41,37.14,2.09,3.83,baseline
15924,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.96,3.83,1.79,83.11,48.91,51.09,3.87,43.82,63.92,63.57,4.07,4.09,5g_rollout
1887,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,2g,57.26,3.7,3.87,89.21,43.26,56.74,15.87,1.09,61.5,24.74,0.99,2.79,baseline
22663,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.29,3.29,6.96,93.56,67.03,32.97,3.4,8.99,84.81,33.34,2.14,2.84,market_saturation
10769,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.84,4.86,2.17,94.45,60.98,39.02,20.93,9.17,89.98,25.86,3.37,2.96,5g_rollout
10341,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.32,3.01,2.79,95.45,56.94,43.06,7.04,19.96,68.18,39.37,3.16,2.61,5g_rollout
22685,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.81,3.0,4.37,93.27,67.04,32.96,7.47,5.51,72.83,39.58,3.22,3.83,market_saturation
24219,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.81,3.32,2.55,90.55,78.62,21.38,3.97,13.82,79.81,46.15,2.77,4.05,market_saturation
18043,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.71,2.98,2.22,73.92,62.72,37.28,5.58,14.07,63.4,33.76,2.26,2.65,5g_rollout
6853,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.35,3.29,3.05,89.59,37.9,62.1,5.91,2.39,83.14,33.42,1.98,3.71,baseline
9741,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.58,2.47,2.93,85.9,55.56,44.44,2.37,6.18,66.61,39.3,3.19,3.62,baseline
12923,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.91,2.41,3.31,81.04,24.32,75.68,0.58,5.97,67.99,17.0,1.14,3.14,5g_rollout
15232,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,9.42,3.22,3.09,87.23,26.82,73.18,3.33,1.58,61.08,47.36,0.36,2.99,5g_rollout
6961,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,2g,3.6,2.12,2.59,79.94,25.1,74.9,1.16,0.64,71.2,16.54,0.83,3.95,baseline
27283,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,7.49,2.97,4.9,72.92,44.91,55.09,3.23,1.4,78.8,26.2,1.51,3.6,market_saturation
12084,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.62,3.07,4.42,83.81,34.34,65.66,3.7,3.2,86.95,39.37,1.54,4.12,5g_rollout
325,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,28.64,4.35,3.95,79.1,58.73,41.27,12.58,8.45,56.55,57.59,2.57,3.03,baseline
13364,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.29,3.77,2.13,84.01,73.07,26.93,9.31,20.59,55.3,29.43,4.25,4.46,5g_rollout
17525,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.84,2.86,3.21,77.11,68.31,31.69,2.88,11.43,76.95,26.2,2.56,3.39,5g_rollout
28193,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,21.94,3.27,5.41,78.05,44.47,55.53,18.29,3.38,83.12,25.54,1.12,4.74,market_saturation
28938,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,70.0,5.2,6.63,84.71,68.72,31.28,19.82,5.77,82.38,22.76,2.58,3.99,market_saturation
18344,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.71,3.43,2.61,91.74,71.21,28.79,3.89,25.52,48.1,21.2,4.19,3.93,5g_rollout
15051,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,10.66,3.52,3.45,76.53,37.26,62.74,4.91,5.27,91.29,50.06,1.23,3.69,5g_rollout
10455,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.01,2.91,3.29,92.35,55.81,44.19,2.34,13.37,85.68,35.91,2.43,3.04,5g_rollout
6324,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.26,2.03,4.94,85.26,39.67,60.33,0.82,3.66,64.44,17.02,1.39,3.0,baseline
29429,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,18.24,3.72,5.44,97.39,24.96,75.04,8.41,2.63,82.76,45.85,1.21,3.28,market_saturation
4087,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.85,2.52,5.42,82.96,34.54,65.46,3.64,1.74,72.32,39.46,1.23,3.21,baseline
4870,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,46.03,4.89,5.18,94.67,71.68,28.32,27.96,5.6,86.97,65.75,2.33,4.2,baseline
13600,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.95,2.62,4.17,77.31,72.2,27.8,0.72,18.27,65.96,11.32,3.46,3.78,5g_rollout
8288,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.72,2.44,5.29,82.8,62.39,37.61,2.9,13.06,55.1,30.84,2.97,3.57,baseline
28802,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,22.34,3.14,7.81,92.93,59.25,40.75,14.01,10.6,74.87,54.26,2.82,3.34,market_saturation
10264,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,7.55,3.41,3.38,73.28,74.2,25.8,3.59,23.21,59.16,19.35,4.81,3.9,5g_rollout
29099,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.2,2.64,7.44,93.53,75.28,24.72,1.51,8.25,81.93,6.02,2.14,2.81,market_saturation
24583,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,11.27,3.74,3.87,82.7,70.48,29.52,4.49,4.23,71.95,49.21,3.25,4.02,market_saturation
5681,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.55,3.6,1.81,77.64,35.39,64.61,1.29,4.24,70.9,61.83,1.5,4.04,baseline
304,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.83,2.21,1.57,95.79,36.39,63.61,1.27,1.28,72.32,6.17,0.55,3.76,baseline
24351,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.56,3.09,3.1,91.09,72.89,27.11,3.27,6.58,61.1,32.86,2.78,4.16,market_saturation
8108,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,86.99,5.37,4.56,84.96,61.92,38.08,33.36,6.72,63.91,39.05,2.96,3.32,baseline
4000,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,7.89,2.21,2.49,73.3,44.53,55.47,1.52,4.07,56.85,43.57,1.15,3.59,baseline
11088,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.35,3.07,4.1,84.74,69.05,30.95,4.97,37.36,59.15,36.68,3.95,3.15,5g_rollout
19325,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,11.33,4.17,5.1,95.56,68.16,31.84,5.09,33.46,52.62,53.57,4.08,2.52,5g_rollout
7417,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,78.74,4.97,4.27,90.34,43.31,56.69,28.06,3.61,83.84,40.66,1.05,3.73,baseline
3908,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.84,2.65,3.88,81.96,43.71,56.29,0.75,0.27,90.71,25.86,1.0,3.59,baseline
26291,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,3g,5.58,3.16,5.4,77.78,27.02,72.98,3.01,1.51,76.25,10.34,1.74,2.89,market_saturation
10051,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,73.13,3.07,2.53,71.2,43.49,56.51,15.71,2.74,83.75,88.18,1.63,4.16,5g_rollout
2082,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.03,2.6,4.38,92.14,52.29,47.71,0.92,10.93,87.6,10.2,2.58,3.33,baseline
14027,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.16,2.57,6.09,91.74,48.87,51.13,1.38,17.35,76.27,11.92,3.09,3.91,5g_rollout
15904,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.54,3.6,5.62,72.3,44.69,55.31,0.56,3.23,80.76,26.75,1.29,2.99,5g_rollout
6624,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.12,2.88,4.12,94.27,49.03,50.97,8.66,11.49,57.02,22.27,2.15,3.71,baseline
23041,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,8.19,3.55,3.35,95.17,74.87,25.13,0.63,5.6,83.02,26.66,3.48,3.5,market_saturation
28003,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.96,3.11,4.82,92.78,63.44,36.56,11.53,4.73,75.89,26.34,2.13,4.1,market_saturation
27346,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.24,3.62,4.37,84.23,80.41,19.59,16.41,13.34,85.13,27.23,2.92,3.04,market_saturation
27867,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.97,3.35,5.74,90.1,63.37,36.63,1.95,13.43,91.1,12.51,3.33,2.88,market_saturation
203,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.38,2.59,4.99,90.22,38.25,61.75,2.06,0.57,63.79,33.67,0.7,3.93,baseline
5461,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,68.08,3.93,5.82,79.48,51.23,48.77,21.38,14.52,81.03,26.03,2.1,3.98,baseline
29385,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,11.29,3.25,4.84,97.45,69.7,30.3,6.36,4.46,87.15,16.74,2.49,3.8,market_saturation
28556,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.52,2.85,7.78,89.51,58.94,41.06,1.55,9.04,91.45,12.99,2.67,3.38,market_saturation
24275,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.42,3.59,7.39,95.07,81.39,18.61,2.52,12.03,79.54,26.79,2.6,3.43,market_saturation
24801,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.26,3.75,7.03,71.96,25.85,74.15,2.87,3.77,79.86,15.78,1.96,3.63,market_saturation
14297,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,9.89,3.34,3.55,91.89,56.41,43.59,6.3,10.62,78.23,21.88,3.04,4.19,5g_rollout
20659,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,5g,27.37,3.99,5.7,82.3,56.99,43.01,9.08,13.62,80.98,9.16,4.93,2.59,market_saturation
671,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.04,3.38,1.68,84.21,64.51,35.49,1.14,7.34,86.44,65.66,2.03,2.59,baseline
12554,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.69,2.54,2.65,70.33,23.87,76.13,6.89,1.61,66.31,36.04,0.6,3.73,5g_rollout
12308,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.64,5.37,2.34,62.3,56.38,43.62,0.96,25.64,61.32,12.19,3.82,4.61,5g_rollout
2446,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.13,2.59,2.5,74.06,43.14,56.86,1.3,1.22,80.12,33.24,1.06,3.37,baseline
24408,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,16.14,5.93,5.44,45.66,78.64,21.36,0.97,13.24,97.39,11.29,3.21,3.38,market_saturation
912,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.12,3.3,2.21,82.21,71.13,28.87,3.88,8.5,61.17,45.67,3.31,3.56,baseline
12037,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.55,2.7,2.07,78.95,34.11,65.89,0.55,7.05,71.74,11.64,1.81,3.26,5g_rollout
25391,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,7.7,3.2,7.85,78.81,28.43,71.57,2.53,4.65,78.96,23.38,1.2,3.63,market_saturation
4524,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.72,2.36,4.57,70.99,71.88,28.12,6.92,5.71,83.62,34.39,3.27,3.44,baseline
11781,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.07,3.74,5.93,70.33,69.16,30.84,1.14,13.82,86.63,59.16,2.97,4.2,5g_rollout
14905,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,35.4,6.55,5.44,54.76,47.37,52.63,2.46,7.8,93.23,34.18,2.63,4.26,5g_rollout
3527,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.0,2.12,2.62,73.67,36.02,63.98,1.2,4.9,84.69,12.96,1.91,3.13,baseline
3885,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.76,3.98,4.48,83.47,23.18,76.82,1.02,3.73,74.57,58.64,1.8,3.16,baseline
20339,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,17.18,4.14,7.94,94.16,75.68,24.32,2.48,13.58,86.66,15.7,3.4,2.79,market_saturation
2007,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.32,2.44,3.39,93.5,67.38,32.62,2.67,7.25,60.85,10.79,3.23,3.35,baseline
1482,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,35.48,7.63,6.45,57.42,73.58,26.42,1.99,14.97,92.92,43.32,2.42,4.46,baseline
8486,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.73,1.98,2.69,73.22,63.66,36.34,1.17,7.33,91.82,6.39,3.19,2.98,baseline
13567,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,83.47,5.75,4.8,95.29,68.22,31.78,24.36,14.94,81.8,41.39,3.42,3.02,5g_rollout
4853,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,57.24,3.88,1.8,78.94,61.12,38.88,21.74,4.67,78.19,24.86,3.13,2.65,baseline
22839,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.13,2.75,6.38,74.03,22.54,77.46,7.19,0.52,79.3,33.57,0.31,3.78,market_saturation
4728,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.38,3.39,4.72,84.37,72.48,27.52,7.81,4.69,89.81,25.57,2.37,2.73,baseline
21974,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.67,3.01,7.07,91.2,39.36,60.64,1.59,2.88,58.7,36.82,1.11,3.83,market_saturation
23964,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.96,3.05,3.63,84.33,71.72,28.28,8.67,9.24,65.83,47.67,2.38,3.61,market_saturation
5400,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,17.54,3.6,2.28,97.11,55.35,44.65,6.57,15.5,84.68,10.04,3.57,3.81,baseline
17170,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.0,2.76,5.45,81.32,55.56,44.44,2.27,12.37,75.43,33.94,2.44,3.58,5g_rollout
22691,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.74,3.04,7.02,93.95,69.67,30.33,4.28,5.32,87.62,45.95,3.25,3.18,market_saturation
29958,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.28,3.45,4.37,71.15,67.87,32.13,6.3,8.55,93.75,10.3,3.22,4.24,market_saturation
25799,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,11.78,3.16,3.28,88.98,22.44,77.56,4.34,0.79,91.55,50.91,0.73,3.37,market_saturation
13237,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.54,5.54,3.74,51.82,66.53,33.47,0.8,16.27,94.65,11.54,2.46,4.68,5g_rollout
1875,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,42.65,5.1,2.69,89.22,51.94,48.06,34.76,13.41,76.74,64.21,2.87,3.68,baseline
18835,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,20.44,4.83,3.6,78.21,50.35,49.65,9.62,9.32,63.16,52.78,2.84,4.02,5g_rollout
23559,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,11.03,3.17,4.21,86.67,59.16,40.84,3.99,6.13,56.98,33.73,3.46,3.46,market_saturation
5473,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.82,3.4,2.92,71.41,44.93,55.07,4.02,1.19,62.18,36.81,0.52,4.19,baseline
6163,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,23.09,4.26,2.02,86.36,42.21,57.79,9.09,0.44,62.66,58.47,0.39,3.56,baseline
2910,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.27,3.12,2.64,92.52,51.56,48.44,4.79,11.13,67.82,34.24,3.05,3.59,baseline
8206,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.38,2.94,3.8,74.78,26.95,73.05,2.34,2.45,72.65,12.65,1.72,2.81,baseline
15741,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.64,2.21,1.68,72.18,60.77,39.23,0.88,19.12,85.12,5.68,2.37,3.36,5g_rollout
5635,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.18,2.19,2.03,83.87,70.5,29.5,1.41,7.53,60.6,15.72,2.81,3.9,baseline
28692,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,29.34,4.82,5.82,72.67,28.38,71.62,16.29,3.57,78.17,58.57,1.68,4.06,market_saturation
16222,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.31,3.13,5.18,78.17,49.93,50.07,3.91,18.93,88.81,17.86,3.38,3.56,5g_rollout
14602,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.05,2.24,2.78,90.22,46.68,53.32,1.42,8.18,68.64,6.52,3.01,2.71,5g_rollout
21730,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.52,3.62,7.57,75.58,61.02,38.98,3.59,13.52,67.29,41.88,2.81,3.9,market_saturation
5601,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.42,2.95,4.42,89.4,48.42,51.58,0.56,11.86,69.18,24.63,3.42,4.17,baseline
25282,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.85,3.39,3.66,86.7,60.39,39.61,0.62,8.39,84.93,25.37,2.08,4.05,market_saturation
6510,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.4,2.14,5.24,97.9,52.86,47.14,1.05,12.26,84.61,9.91,3.1,3.56,baseline
17392,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.59,2.59,6.46,86.51,73.54,26.46,1.65,9.86,72.23,6.38,2.07,3.39,5g_rollout
16732,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.06,3.33,5.44,87.39,60.25,39.75,8.02,6.11,55.13,31.78,2.17,2.54,5g_rollout
1755,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.21,4.09,5.95,93.37,43.8,56.2,1.29,4.94,64.57,56.72,1.92,3.18,baseline
28687,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,89.3,3.6,4.36,84.35,25.39,74.61,13.47,3.83,77.99,77.23,1.6,2.89,market_saturation
17105,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,28.88,7.59,2.17,48.5,56.7,43.3,2.51,11.06,97.47,32.18,2.99,3.69,5g_rollout
28307,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,17.97,4.88,6.53,87.52,78.8,21.2,1.61,6.96,70.13,63.16,3.01,2.76,market_saturation
12400,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.61,3.4,3.17,85.38,51.31,48.69,3.43,12.22,76.75,16.25,2.32,2.56,5g_rollout
12635,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.2,3.1,6.2,76.08,73.94,26.06,4.85,16.04,34.04,21.54,4.36,2.94,5g_rollout
17648,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.13,2.3,4.17,79.04,34.63,65.37,0.65,7.04,64.74,10.86,1.37,2.78,5g_rollout
9823,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.24,2.33,5.08,84.5,71.43,28.57,5.0,14.24,83.78,35.03,3.2,3.55,baseline
12163,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,9.92,3.86,5.38,84.53,40.21,59.79,1.93,0.55,72.86,16.49,0.96,2.67,5g_rollout
24011,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,5.35,2.25,4.12,74.43,72.15,27.85,1.48,11.32,67.34,17.17,2.48,3.61,market_saturation
29094,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.92,3.88,5.67,86.66,61.67,38.33,2.46,8.32,89.72,15.37,2.77,3.42,market_saturation
15248,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.68,2.33,2.2,95.59,39.04,60.96,0.8,0.31,78.46,6.32,0.62,3.49,5g_rollout
26755,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.73,2.57,6.9,93.63,75.66,24.34,1.02,11.66,76.8,10.85,2.97,2.54,market_saturation
17779,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,7.11,2.49,5.2,90.68,42.48,57.52,1.25,1.39,68.78,41.9,0.74,2.59,5g_rollout
21545,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,9.02,3.33,5.27,74.52,39.58,60.42,4.12,0.79,72.04,16.89,0.73,3.92,market_saturation
8410,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,7.02,2.24,2.53,86.23,29.51,70.49,1.35,4.84,71.15,40.64,1.82,2.89,baseline
14122,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.88,3.06,3.41,89.85,20.34,79.66,4.76,3.62,64.61,20.62,1.63,2.97,5g_rollout
23229,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,5g,2.16,2.45,3.23,77.79,62.4,37.6,0.81,18.03,59.02,10.81,4.4,3.93,market_saturation
27019,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.49,3.75,5.22,81.39,43.62,56.38,3.14,3.13,76.68,36.48,1.1,3.01,market_saturation
20243,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.92,2.96,3.63,85.48,60.51,39.49,9.2,14.58,65.45,38.89,2.11,2.82,market_saturation
27619,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.14,2.6,4.94,78.69,61.82,38.18,1.28,10.88,85.83,6.0,2.72,3.39,market_saturation
12120,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.95,3.63,5.97,82.84,74.42,25.58,1.27,8.9,84.04,62.21,2.94,3.23,5g_rollout
22090,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.43,2.61,5.18,77.35,35.09,64.91,1.6,2.27,63.94,6.08,1.78,3.81,market_saturation
254,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.57,2.71,6.07,92.26,66.88,33.12,1.67,33.84,75.48,34.37,3.68,3.01,baseline
20703,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,8.06,3.42,2.62,78.41,32.33,67.67,0.66,4.48,77.62,26.2,1.18,2.57,market_saturation
15778,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.31,2.84,2.78,87.06,54.8,45.2,2.13,22.77,89.82,35.33,2.39,4.66,5g_rollout
9871,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,37.17,6.09,2.47,96.31,32.59,67.41,29.81,4.13,88.68,62.91,1.98,3.93,baseline
6511,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,62.18,2.53,2.56,70.15,23.98,76.02,11.21,1.32,82.11,83.03,0.57,3.38,baseline
16652,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,5g,5.39,2.43,5.24,73.25,60.14,39.86,3.44,46.85,44.67,9.88,4.65,2.66,5g_rollout
20162,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,14.15,3.25,6.03,93.9,34.81,65.19,7.68,1.44,65.03,23.11,0.4,3.76,market_saturation
22621,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,28.25,4.29,7.8,90.48,57.51,42.49,10.13,13.54,82.36,10.55,2.31,2.89,market_saturation
13070,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.99,2.97,6.11,91.8,54.06,45.94,0.44,14.38,64.59,24.71,2.98,4.17,5g_rollout
8518,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,2g,7.95,2.18,3.5,75.1,23.66,76.34,2.11,0.38,67.82,46.75,0.8,3.49,baseline
24959,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.64,2.42,2.91,89.58,78.72,21.28,0.91,13.7,57.84,16.37,2.51,3.1,market_saturation
16462,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,34.3,5.68,3.96,73.59,46.95,53.05,20.92,6.73,84.94,69.11,2.62,3.58,5g_rollout
10939,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.17,4.46,1.89,73.6,28.05,71.95,1.45,6.88,90.02,65.97,1.8,2.73,5g_rollout
19675,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.84,3.6,6.34,73.62,62.37,37.63,8.31,15.21,90.56,25.41,3.42,3.54,5g_rollout
4504,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.86,2.61,2.67,71.84,43.9,56.1,2.11,1.89,66.42,33.89,1.39,3.08,baseline
16190,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.6,2.41,3.05,74.52,47.95,52.05,0.63,7.83,63.26,18.52,3.22,3.42,5g_rollout
1932,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,58.74,4.33,1.88,95.04,59.24,40.76,17.61,4.64,81.48,26.75,3.13,2.76,baseline
19342,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.42,3.18,2.67,97.22,62.81,37.19,5.3,19.4,70.53,35.09,2.11,3.1,5g_rollout
19205,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.61,2.67,4.68,95.99,41.11,58.89,1.41,1.73,60.62,37.25,0.38,3.18,5g_rollout
25216,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.68,2.57,3.72,88.99,68.73,31.27,1.69,10.19,84.22,5.84,3.34,3.21,market_saturation
20291,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,10.27,2.8,7.57,83.99,25.96,74.04,3.78,1.48,58.34,33.7,1.33,2.98,market_saturation
19517,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.71,5.83,5.57,59.44,48.95,51.05,0.74,17.23,91.65,12.56,2.32,4.51,5g_rollout
2680,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,3g,21.89,3.58,3.27,73.24,44.86,55.14,7.97,4.21,62.99,9.9,1.15,3.62,baseline
24927,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.71,2.96,2.67,81.88,29.85,70.15,3.33,4.37,58.96,39.43,1.45,3.84,market_saturation
10290,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.1,2.49,5.32,76.63,40.77,59.23,8.0,4.02,76.39,40.27,1.0,3.04,5g_rollout
22142,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.02,3.9,7.52,72.88,58.74,41.26,14.99,6.19,77.31,28.29,3.34,3.19,market_saturation
27813,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,93.01,5.06,7.57,74.97,23.69,76.31,25.78,2.49,84.7,40.03,1.0,4.01,market_saturation
9675,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,31.81,6.11,3.2,59.8,48.68,51.32,2.33,27.08,83.24,34.51,4.77,3.51,baseline
16729,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,14.83,4.04,5.1,89.77,36.92,63.08,6.42,1.14,74.87,34.87,0.83,3.69,5g_rollout
29750,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,3g,52.4,7.36,6.52,57.83,21.08,78.92,3.69,4.99,98.77,37.32,1.77,4.01,market_saturation
26635,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,7.58,3.09,6.26,81.01,31.06,68.94,0.62,0.56,60.04,27.85,0.45,2.57,market_saturation
9167,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.62,2.48,3.32,79.09,38.35,61.65,2.17,3.89,69.35,34.27,1.25,2.73,baseline
10920,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.81,5.18,6.14,71.39,51.47,48.53,0.97,9.16,95.91,12.27,2.42,4.75,5g_rollout
26842,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,2g,9.63,2.46,4.98,74.45,43.7,56.3,1.89,0.92,64.31,46.17,0.95,3.67,market_saturation
2484,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.12,2.88,5.65,81.4,66.07,33.93,3.77,4.39,56.5,38.09,2.54,3.51,baseline
3013,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,79.82,2.52,4.48,96.44,39.07,60.93,12.01,1.3,60.26,82.42,0.68,2.62,baseline
1183,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.85,3.12,4.35,90.16,64.71,35.29,11.81,7.45,81.64,26.87,2.54,3.45,baseline
19042,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.61,4.43,3.57,88.35,62.57,37.43,1.04,8.87,78.57,55.75,2.23,3.31,5g_rollout
5204,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.9,2.98,3.83,91.43,38.85,61.15,4.24,4.91,90.85,43.31,1.34,3.55,baseline
1381,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.47,4.41,4.88,94.63,59.24,40.76,13.32,10.38,61.56,58.71,3.26,2.64,baseline
11703,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,23.91,3.95,1.73,76.33,61.52,38.48,14.44,8.83,85.85,57.08,2.35,3.85,5g_rollout
22066,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.13,3.42,6.09,80.46,81.26,18.74,3.77,7.84,77.47,19.0,3.21,3.32,market_saturation
18774,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.75,2.16,6.2,97.51,70.63,29.37,0.9,12.73,62.87,6.32,2.38,3.88,5g_rollout
531,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,5g,12.42,4.19,2.31,91.36,73.71,26.29,1.25,29.29,67.9,62.51,4.45,3.13,baseline
2216,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.18,1.92,3.57,96.88,25.05,74.95,1.01,0.41,87.07,5.71,0.34,2.65,baseline
26517,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,11.64,3.89,6.16,97.12,44.74,55.26,4.77,1.31,73.24,44.95,1.23,2.58,market_saturation
12915,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.87,3.01,4.21,88.84,53.88,46.12,4.46,20.39,89.12,10.44,3.19,4.34,5g_rollout
14686,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.73,2.37,5.99,79.61,70.89,29.11,1.03,16.37,83.39,16.93,2.87,2.69,5g_rollout
18107,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.23,3.71,2.83,81.28,63.5,36.5,6.17,21.24,73.75,9.61,2.98,3.8,5g_rollout
8740,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.37,2.93,5.84,93.45,32.54,67.46,2.72,3.64,79.48,40.31,1.67,2.83,baseline
22657,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,8.83,3.28,4.62,85.31,43.76,56.24,3.49,0.46,88.48,17.45,0.91,3.43,market_saturation
1123,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,13.95,3.76,4.21,96.07,68.17,31.83,4.9,13.52,84.09,51.16,4.46,3.78,baseline
5882,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.78,2.97,5.23,80.56,57.27,42.73,4.03,6.14,76.14,18.5,2.27,3.21,baseline
13444,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,6.12,2.88,3.14,94.14,70.91,29.09,2.17,24.49,47.04,23.04,3.8,3.69,5g_rollout
28867,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,8.18,3.06,6.92,82.21,63.88,36.12,3.32,7.28,83.22,26.73,3.5,2.55,market_saturation
10056,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.36,2.72,4.54,88.58,65.54,34.46,6.08,16.23,86.46,9.13,2.09,4.08,5g_rollout
3337,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.27,2.82,5.26,76.03,41.0,59.0,5.29,1.46,66.78,36.35,0.39,2.6,baseline
21546,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.14,2.35,5.98,80.27,72.56,27.44,0.79,11.38,65.29,11.67,2.86,2.6,market_saturation
24012,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.52,2.58,6.13,73.86,38.95,61.05,1.18,1.79,76.67,5.42,1.67,3.31,market_saturation
8699,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.62,3.17,2.39,84.49,35.57,64.43,3.2,0.35,64.43,38.53,0.89,3.26,baseline
29616,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,2g,17.93,3.14,7.29,75.69,43.71,56.29,8.3,1.45,62.85,25.77,0.53,3.51,market_saturation
29679,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,18.92,3.59,4.9,82.42,28.0,72.0,11.44,1.97,58.23,52.0,1.74,2.53,market_saturation
4689,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.68,3.02,4.49,91.31,71.43,28.57,3.79,5.17,68.58,40.84,2.11,3.78,baseline
27581,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,8.54,2.86,5.3,76.46,41.12,58.88,2.84,1.83,73.98,25.82,1.21,3.26,market_saturation
4608,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.96,2.95,2.52,84.3,20.79,79.21,4.6,0.35,66.1,23.21,0.54,3.27,baseline
25804,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.75,3.93,3.18,81.29,72.38,27.62,1.49,6.71,86.24,58.62,2.4,3.14,market_saturation
19577,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.4,3.17,5.86,70.44,64.86,35.14,2.19,18.5,55.89,37.89,4.25,3.8,5g_rollout
18509,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.24,2.94,2.57,76.53,41.15,58.85,1.1,5.81,66.78,37.28,1.82,3.01,5g_rollout
14295,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.17,2.41,4.57,85.42,34.04,65.96,1.3,0.39,89.97,34.36,0.74,3.65,5g_rollout
23990,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,7.01,3.04,7.88,97.76,29.85,70.15,4.1,1.59,68.82,9.54,1.82,3.8,market_saturation
24533,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.88,3.58,3.38,73.88,68.39,31.61,5.25,10.66,86.96,43.75,2.12,2.73,market_saturation
17920,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.83,3.74,2.12,90.85,20.48,79.52,2.41,5.83,70.55,33.39,1.14,3.51,5g_rollout
12738,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.51,3.57,3.67,74.37,63.01,36.99,4.98,18.72,79.62,52.74,3.01,2.81,5g_rollout
26879,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,17.97,3.56,6.14,75.42,74.81,25.19,9.34,4.54,78.57,45.23,3.25,3.91,market_saturation
16501,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,3g,54.3,4.03,2.73,91.68,34.68,65.32,18.88,2.87,82.02,27.56,1.61,4.18,5g_rollout
20607,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.8,3.08,2.83,80.48,72.32,27.68,16.87,6.75,91.84,80.42,3.06,4.12,market_saturation
8745,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,5.95,3.31,2.95,80.8,31.41,68.59,2.88,1.19,66.35,64.78,0.7,3.14,baseline
5870,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.89,2.23,3.51,70.81,58.92,41.08,2.1,6.63,74.52,31.05,2.87,3.31,baseline
9933,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,2g,7.66,2.01,1.7,83.59,41.85,58.15,2.04,1.17,80.3,42.03,0.57,3.09,baseline
14346,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,5g,32.82,7.82,2.14,52.43,56.09,43.91,2.02,40.13,31.07,38.8,4.93,3.57,5g_rollout
28286,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.19,3.4,2.83,85.56,34.72,65.28,8.69,2.75,80.73,54.08,1.83,3.17,market_saturation
10633,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.28,3.1,5.4,96.88,29.61,70.39,8.43,5.91,77.56,53.23,1.12,3.75,5g_rollout
23102,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,56.84,8.59,6.8,62.54,76.98,23.02,3.71,5.88,78.93,42.97,2.29,4.57,market_saturation
17713,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,89.92,4.63,5.93,88.36,74.89,25.11,34.2,6.15,85.41,41.2,3.24,2.56,5g_rollout
23530,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,5.3,2.87,2.55,90.7,55.91,44.09,2.54,23.61,66.66,11.65,3.99,4.15,market_saturation
13959,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.56,4.05,4.21,73.62,64.16,35.84,5.02,15.43,74.87,51.56,2.35,2.98,5g_rollout
23286,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.62,3.32,2.88,85.36,68.71,31.29,2.33,12.99,84.01,34.09,3.35,3.33,market_saturation
17536,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,4.92,2.55,3.9,84.53,40.2,59.8,0.98,4.35,60.62,36.0,1.73,3.79,5g_rollout
26682,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,11.15,2.46,5.98,82.46,26.48,73.52,2.8,3.78,82.42,47.12,1.87,3.35,market_saturation
13659,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.57,3.92,4.03,86.29,31.16,68.84,4.98,6.58,62.1,46.1,1.83,3.88,5g_rollout
5942,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.93,2.91,4.69,82.35,42.37,57.63,4.53,1.23,63.95,61.5,0.6,4.1,baseline
8849,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.96,1.87,2.93,83.86,20.65,79.35,0.53,0.25,68.5,15.32,0.6,2.7,baseline
1032,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.49,2.7,5.38,74.97,29.57,70.43,0.59,4.99,80.75,26.12,1.56,3.53,baseline
4947,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.91,2.88,5.67,94.31,58.97,41.03,11.39,9.84,60.09,86.89,2.95,3.41,baseline
24245,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.58,2.99,4.64,82.06,23.94,76.06,2.99,2.98,62.81,38.22,1.33,4.06,market_saturation
8495,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.57,2.97,6.02,70.13,36.04,63.96,13.79,4.47,63.03,90.18,1.27,3.55,baseline
7910,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.68,3.45,5.71,73.32,72.88,27.12,3.86,9.53,90.46,63.16,3.4,3.6,baseline
29525,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,112.42,5.86,7.34,88.1,59.28,40.72,36.02,9.33,81.72,38.77,3.24,3.24,market_saturation
19640,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.05,2.64,5.54,70.52,74.53,25.47,2.15,12.14,86.23,9.88,3.27,2.89,5g_rollout
7810,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.84,2.03,2.51,77.14,66.88,33.12,1.06,11.69,70.68,5.59,2.58,2.53,baseline
12190,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.79,3.74,4.47,85.55,62.29,37.71,5.89,21.81,40.42,23.43,3.69,3.8,5g_rollout
19060,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.33,2.6,5.53,84.84,67.79,32.21,2.45,15.83,78.1,34.81,3.12,3.45,5g_rollout
12175,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,39.7,8.46,3.72,47.9,70.75,29.25,2.94,9.61,76.03,37.91,2.85,3.11,5g_rollout
10587,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.69,4.22,2.02,96.22,65.61,34.39,7.65,8.52,68.71,33.7,2.24,2.78,5g_rollout
24770,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.13,2.12,5.56,95.36,36.2,63.8,1.0,1.25,81.74,17.59,1.86,2.82,market_saturation
25398,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.34,3.86,3.48,96.79,58.37,41.63,4.31,14.88,80.35,55.21,2.23,4.43,market_saturation
8881,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.01,2.73,2.12,91.12,28.25,71.75,3.5,1.49,78.61,42.49,1.3,2.92,baseline
20711,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.35,2.86,4.42,78.2,42.91,57.09,3.64,3.39,78.47,42.81,1.79,4.11,market_saturation
22419,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,32.32,4.34,6.58,89.16,23.33,76.67,18.6,4.51,75.88,50.11,1.44,4.08,market_saturation
10243,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,9.93,4.11,6.39,72.71,39.03,60.97,1.45,1.51,73.3,14.74,0.57,4.05,5g_rollout
17443,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,5g,12.35,5.46,4.49,68.71,60.86,39.14,0.83,32.84,45.46,11.08,4.65,4.0,5g_rollout
18078,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.12,5.71,3.23,59.91,66.53,33.47,0.91,16.03,90.8,14.05,2.4,3.15,5g_rollout
1006,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.73,2.27,5.32,84.11,21.88,78.12,1.09,1.26,67.39,6.56,0.9,2.58,baseline
8908,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.02,2.56,4.32,78.41,24.84,75.16,0.97,2.34,84.5,11.2,1.32,3.3,baseline
14395,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.14,2.23,2.99,95.02,23.84,76.16,0.71,5.85,86.88,15.39,1.64,3.69,5g_rollout
2663,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.85,2.15,6.31,71.98,36.19,63.81,1.19,4.1,57.64,13.43,1.64,3.89,baseline
27861,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.47,3.28,7.83,75.63,62.45,37.55,2.06,9.28,88.53,11.16,3.22,2.55,market_saturation
19916,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.57,3.55,3.14,78.93,46.8,53.2,5.71,13.76,75.76,51.32,2.7,3.35,5g_rollout
25386,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,3g,59.53,6.29,6.98,97.35,36.11,63.89,39.83,2.09,75.33,57.97,1.02,4.63,market_saturation
18246,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.52,2.68,3.08,87.34,50.62,49.38,1.06,13.14,65.45,12.56,2.71,4.03,5g_rollout
20792,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.8,3.42,5.95,77.09,25.76,74.24,7.94,3.37,61.44,38.2,1.84,3.63,market_saturation
29772,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.54,3.59,7.73,77.03,34.31,65.69,2.15,1.28,84.98,34.75,0.63,3.92,market_saturation
813,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.81,3.27,1.82,97.88,45.66,54.34,4.74,11.15,88.15,21.9,3.06,2.61,baseline
29027,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.61,3.8,4.75,75.62,39.18,60.82,8.01,4.75,56.28,44.56,1.14,3.82,market_saturation
17553,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.0,4.12,4.69,95.97,68.14,31.86,4.37,6.32,65.77,9.26,3.24,3.07,5g_rollout
15348,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,5g,18.29,4.21,4.93,79.63,45.99,54.01,4.53,32.65,58.39,9.75,3.95,3.92,5g_rollout
26336,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.65,3.26,6.25,70.98,70.49,29.51,3.08,8.62,79.5,39.8,3.44,3.21,market_saturation
11854,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.53,3.79,3.48,83.44,56.75,43.25,6.55,11.42,72.35,45.76,2.13,3.52,5g_rollout
27919,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,14.28,3.37,6.09,93.79,43.81,56.19,3.64,0.94,77.17,38.61,0.41,3.14,market_saturation
8351,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.74,3.0,3.68,76.33,39.24,60.76,3.15,4.34,61.72,27.26,1.35,2.57,baseline
24155,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,16.21,3.89,3.93,81.34,22.7,77.3,5.13,3.19,60.29,52.16,1.88,2.76,market_saturation
11359,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,14.68,3.77,4.89,80.69,57.74,42.26,9.54,40.32,63.14,27.89,4.27,3.75,5g_rollout
10586,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.45,2.73,6.29,85.96,62.27,37.73,1.15,13.23,55.51,31.96,2.15,3.17,5g_rollout
3467,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,2g,3.78,2.33,4.57,82.37,41.12,58.88,1.37,1.47,89.45,17.27,0.81,3.22,baseline
10141,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,2g,55.63,3.9,3.96,95.57,43.08,56.92,17.55,2.35,80.87,27.71,0.83,3.33,5g_rollout
25858,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.84,2.62,4.68,94.31,40.84,59.16,1.93,0.33,59.52,5.43,0.32,3.44,market_saturation
24360,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.14,3.33,3.84,80.33,23.48,76.52,4.31,3.41,78.12,65.93,1.18,4.57,market_saturation
3186,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.1,2.34,2.96,86.77,58.74,41.26,2.45,13.27,70.42,35.0,2.92,4.68,baseline
12599,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.47,2.1,4.46,92.28,60.38,39.62,0.53,40.81,57.41,16.82,4.1,4.08,5g_rollout
4494,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.76,2.17,4.59,70.25,38.34,61.66,0.5,0.95,80.69,18.38,0.69,2.89,baseline
24311,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,10.12,2.26,5.15,83.42,25.98,74.02,1.85,1.73,85.27,43.85,1.07,3.82,market_saturation
2599,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.96,5.17,3.51,67.14,56.44,43.56,1.12,13.76,81.3,13.61,2.14,3.54,baseline
8504,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.77,1.91,4.52,89.63,45.1,54.9,0.63,4.69,87.15,16.17,2.99,3.96,baseline
21554,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.03,3.03,5.5,85.58,66.53,33.47,7.78,4.49,88.33,10.47,3.12,3.67,market_saturation
10568,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.12,3.68,6.21,71.85,62.36,37.64,6.21,17.04,64.18,30.1,2.09,3.84,5g_rollout
8727,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.87,3.47,6.11,70.5,66.0,34.0,4.11,9.81,58.05,23.95,2.23,3.89,baseline
27200,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.76,2.95,3.7,85.08,67.75,32.25,1.4,12.77,87.17,13.52,2.64,3.33,market_saturation
20148,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.66,2.88,3.63,97.92,69.76,30.24,2.7,4.99,85.56,10.13,3.2,2.65,market_saturation
18178,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.88,2.8,5.99,80.62,62.64,37.36,3.36,8.27,82.86,17.48,3.01,3.15,5g_rollout
26536,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.73,3.29,5.96,93.48,77.07,22.93,3.26,9.64,77.17,38.1,2.23,3.26,market_saturation
21929,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,108.88,5.94,3.91,93.81,73.48,26.52,32.26,20.36,58.73,37.81,4.47,3.85,market_saturation
2413,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.17,3.89,2.91,93.5,55.2,44.8,12.78,13.23,59.16,26.11,2.07,3.14,baseline
22156,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.7,4.34,3.38,70.67,73.43,26.57,10.0,9.03,61.98,45.49,3.15,3.62,market_saturation
10679,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.84,3.36,2.16,91.0,51.89,48.11,0.57,13.08,63.29,28.19,2.65,3.02,5g_rollout
29446,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,17.09,4.16,6.92,96.53,55.67,44.33,3.51,14.26,70.16,16.0,3.48,3.76,market_saturation
1397,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.19,2.82,4.52,80.83,24.14,75.86,0.45,1.01,55.41,25.57,0.35,3.27,baseline
19503,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.16,4.39,4.15,86.14,72.78,27.22,1.11,6.41,65.26,62.08,2.63,2.75,5g_rollout
9307,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.33,3.56,4.4,92.57,56.43,43.57,3.9,4.26,61.99,46.56,2.46,3.91,baseline
23513,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,4.08,2.57,4.94,78.55,81.69,18.31,1.97,5.74,84.24,11.77,2.67,2.78,market_saturation
574,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.12,4.13,6.47,76.93,40.52,59.48,1.18,3.83,84.97,62.41,1.5,2.81,baseline
6645,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.42,2.3,2.49,87.99,42.21,57.79,1.39,4.16,66.64,13.07,1.57,3.3,baseline
18605,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,5g,2.8,2.21,6.4,86.13,47.41,52.59,1.74,49.9,58.8,5.46,3.64,3.43,5g_rollout
16555,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.38,2.78,3.4,79.73,66.71,33.29,2.27,18.03,83.15,23.42,3.21,2.87,5g_rollout
6709,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.46,2.53,4.25,94.96,61.98,38.02,2.4,12.88,72.33,38.83,2.97,3.73,baseline
6771,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,72.64,4.35,5.16,75.92,73.87,26.13,20.88,10.77,85.64,35.43,2.53,2.98,baseline
4695,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,8.91,2.19,2.45,78.8,36.9,63.1,2.05,1.3,78.3,47.14,0.77,2.79,baseline
1587,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,20.71,3.32,2.2,85.62,74.62,25.38,7.24,5.54,70.62,9.47,3.5,3.75,baseline
29542,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.65,2.72,5.15,82.02,39.33,60.67,3.12,2.63,74.97,31.55,1.14,4.78,market_saturation
7721,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,5g,51.6,3.88,6.34,97.86,51.52,48.48,13.2,19.41,87.29,28.59,4.84,2.91,baseline
14350,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.44,3.96,5.48,78.5,30.69,69.31,1.91,1.76,80.05,14.33,0.99,3.11,5g_rollout
8032,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,81.45,4.53,5.17,76.95,60.29,39.71,21.84,11.08,81.56,35.91,2.12,3.47,baseline
19866,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,5g,2.5,2.78,4.36,85.76,50.62,49.38,1.09,23.52,63.18,13.11,4.74,2.87,5g_rollout
20366,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.39,2.74,7.94,97.17,77.22,22.78,2.41,9.52,82.66,11.27,2.93,3.62,market_saturation
6769,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.27,2.61,2.61,74.73,47.68,52.32,1.69,12.55,75.32,34.29,2.8,4.55,baseline
21814,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,50.82,5.98,2.87,87.62,74.97,25.03,35.19,4.62,93.02,63.56,2.98,4.35,market_saturation
21761,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.1,3.98,7.44,83.09,23.46,76.54,4.96,3.07,86.06,36.36,1.79,3.6,market_saturation
17718,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.54,2.77,1.99,93.84,69.27,30.73,1.43,15.73,59.35,32.51,3.08,4.14,5g_rollout
8939,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.21,2.87,2.69,79.66,56.36,43.64,0.67,10.53,81.17,24.6,2.08,3.65,baseline
4180,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,14.43,2.57,4.83,75.29,67.22,32.78,8.01,7.05,85.14,52.84,2.14,3.01,baseline
14884,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.7,2.59,3.33,78.34,29.19,70.81,1.67,3.02,67.07,13.19,1.16,2.62,5g_rollout
25322,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.0,3.99,5.64,71.79,56.49,43.51,3.93,9.35,84.33,59.11,2.66,4.74,market_saturation
12747,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,11.48,4.94,5.95,55.6,40.68,59.32,0.72,5.44,95.23,11.63,1.01,3.34,5g_rollout
4929,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.39,3.09,5.9,94.69,25.87,74.13,3.07,3.56,85.66,42.09,1.78,3.69,baseline
28158,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.46,4.17,6.27,81.43,57.63,42.37,3.13,5.39,86.81,13.7,3.0,4.12,market_saturation
22727,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.44,3.51,7.92,84.32,30.97,69.03,7.33,1.46,67.06,38.2,1.54,2.58,market_saturation
16936,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,91.11,5.22,3.25,91.92,66.52,33.48,22.77,34.57,58.39,38.7,4.21,3.25,5g_rollout
20553,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.63,4.02,5.73,70.65,79.25,20.75,18.19,4.52,98.03,25.91,3.49,3.06,market_saturation
22609,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.49,4.23,4.8,88.63,36.62,63.38,1.68,3.75,65.89,63.41,1.08,2.52,market_saturation
25450,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.56,2.99,2.7,77.17,60.72,39.28,3.73,6.37,58.53,18.67,3.48,2.77,market_saturation
13551,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.81,3.68,2.19,96.76,65.48,34.52,1.33,16.48,82.25,54.7,3.09,3.72,5g_rollout
25201,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.38,2.88,4.96,70.13,58.16,41.84,7.01,14.59,98.63,9.27,3.47,4.12,market_saturation
17226,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,5g,62.75,3.84,2.73,71.3,55.93,44.07,20.11,40.39,59.64,26.49,4.85,2.54,5g_rollout
19192,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.32,3.74,3.29,71.83,48.13,51.87,6.56,20.83,68.35,33.72,2.15,2.58,5g_rollout
15969,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.5,2.16,5.59,97.82,58.18,41.82,0.5,33.75,40.95,17.79,4.39,4.07,5g_rollout
6033,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.44,2.46,5.31,85.99,33.35,66.65,1.49,2.32,59.48,11.97,1.55,3.12,baseline
14733,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,2g,13.53,4.45,6.36,71.03,35.23,64.77,1.38,1.23,89.44,57.35,0.88,3.46,5g_rollout
18216,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.8,2.19,3.0,95.54,30.68,69.32,0.86,1.71,61.43,5.88,1.12,3.99,5g_rollout
22655,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,17.45,4.77,4.69,92.22,75.69,24.31,1.28,12.84,63.32,58.11,2.95,3.25,market_saturation
23636,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.46,3.41,6.84,92.69,66.02,33.98,2.81,10.75,62.9,11.92,2.05,2.87,market_saturation
25149,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.92,3.37,6.56,80.72,20.58,79.42,0.75,4.5,75.75,27.42,1.95,3.73,market_saturation
12080,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,2g,17.64,3.69,5.33,74.58,44.19,55.81,6.55,2.09,69.03,10.36,0.9,2.78,5g_rollout
28363,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.17,3.85,5.84,71.66,55.81,44.19,6.06,7.74,77.56,22.87,3.14,3.95,market_saturation
20749,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,26.82,4.72,6.31,78.4,31.19,68.81,14.96,1.35,65.29,53.08,1.82,2.99,market_saturation
16072,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.89,3.26,2.83,82.24,73.34,26.66,11.68,7.51,76.27,88.62,3.26,3.14,5g_rollout
26712,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.02,3.31,7.91,75.74,22.01,77.99,5.37,3.64,70.47,61.14,1.19,3.76,market_saturation
16225,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,2g,5.67,3.49,5.55,74.79,20.58,79.42,0.48,2.07,66.37,23.82,0.69,3.26,5g_rollout
2615,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,2g,3.95,1.98,2.07,75.27,37.14,62.86,1.39,0.62,78.33,15.47,0.9,4.02,baseline
14306,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.16,2.45,5.92,70.69,60.33,39.67,1.52,8.26,65.97,16.29,2.96,3.49,5g_rollout
5459,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,64.94,4.32,5.85,74.7,47.48,52.52,19.5,12.04,86.03,28.3,2.67,4.1,baseline
3023,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.14,3.11,5.67,91.93,71.36,28.64,9.97,10.39,70.77,88.77,3.42,4.12,baseline
16981,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.2,5.48,5.69,56.03,58.18,41.82,1.13,16.64,97.88,12.12,3.09,4.36,5g_rollout
20452,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.79,3.08,4.2,89.8,66.17,33.83,9.93,8.58,68.29,27.06,2.16,3.44,market_saturation
11149,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.4,2.89,5.33,86.62,60.0,40.0,2.49,19.65,86.72,10.09,2.35,3.99,5g_rollout
9626,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,7.16,1.96,5.19,72.37,69.59,30.41,1.79,8.73,72.31,48.51,2.67,3.37,baseline
29366,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,82.75,3.09,5.62,86.27,41.1,58.9,14.28,1.26,88.85,92.87,1.71,3.89,market_saturation
18132,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.12,5.9,3.62,47.63,38.74,61.26,0.97,3.82,89.82,12.5,1.94,3.57,5g_rollout
21939,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.77,5.95,3.3,66.15,57.28,42.72,1.07,4.88,95.17,11.71,3.16,3.81,market_saturation
8643,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,11.08,3.22,6.48,87.19,54.73,45.27,5.42,30.1,78.02,47.08,4.38,4.04,baseline
13949,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,6.46,2.86,5.92,70.07,68.64,31.36,2.12,49.94,45.25,22.74,4.15,3.64,5g_rollout
12040,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.91,3.41,6.41,74.16,71.04,28.96,5.57,28.05,51.46,22.99,4.28,2.53,5g_rollout
23003,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.79,3.25,6.86,84.17,75.38,24.62,4.84,10.4,75.1,57.85,2.0,4.09,market_saturation
16130,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.34,2.39,2.0,84.35,30.04,69.96,1.57,3.01,79.83,33.81,1.42,3.79,5g_rollout
6772,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.44,2.03,2.41,76.66,20.35,79.65,0.87,0.34,81.92,15.75,0.61,2.54,baseline
19032,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,28.29,7.6,3.64,45.69,63.0,37.0,1.73,38.35,44.9,35.99,4.79,3.41,5g_rollout
24139,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.18,4.74,5.48,80.35,72.37,27.63,1.68,14.4,64.32,57.65,2.44,3.68,market_saturation
7974,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,26.21,4.46,5.02,88.31,57.14,42.86,10.94,9.0,83.87,58.66,2.18,3.39,baseline
27431,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.99,3.35,6.78,75.67,80.44,19.56,14.33,9.35,59.02,85.74,2.63,3.51,market_saturation
29796,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.16,3.8,6.7,76.56,34.26,65.74,4.03,1.7,61.18,40.77,1.92,2.89,market_saturation
9426,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.87,3.08,1.6,80.71,45.87,54.13,11.25,13.12,91.87,26.21,2.06,3.57,baseline
12645,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.21,3.32,3.34,77.73,33.54,66.46,5.55,3.87,81.54,21.9,1.93,4.02,5g_rollout
26569,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,79.73,3.39,3.08,74.26,32.1,67.9,12.24,1.46,86.49,81.57,1.41,3.64,market_saturation
10909,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,15.11,4.22,5.66,94.16,68.24,31.76,7.29,31.77,42.56,33.16,3.74,2.64,5g_rollout
19828,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.06,4.33,5.95,71.87,59.84,40.16,1.65,10.1,75.27,62.44,2.54,3.14,5g_rollout
9797,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.75,3.13,2.78,70.29,73.79,26.21,8.96,12.18,90.96,33.65,2.11,2.73,baseline
2946,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.63,5.24,4.23,66.69,64.29,35.71,0.95,13.68,84.44,14.13,2.11,3.25,baseline
6608,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.31,2.24,3.44,78.14,35.97,64.03,1.56,3.16,74.64,30.77,1.6,2.59,baseline
21952,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.77,4.09,7.45,86.98,22.51,77.49,2.99,0.4,77.56,15.22,0.52,3.65,market_saturation
8006,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.74,2.83,4.09,91.86,22.21,77.79,3.18,0.76,88.83,35.87,0.8,2.54,baseline
4508,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.41,3.58,5.4,88.41,23.42,76.58,5.67,1.75,76.45,20.47,1.25,3.91,baseline
20945,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.74,3.82,7.95,71.04,58.85,41.15,2.68,12.88,77.87,14.67,2.3,2.8,market_saturation
3116,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,5g,38.92,5.4,5.83,90.87,48.77,51.23,27.57,28.05,84.36,62.91,4.47,4.06,baseline
13620,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.13,3.35,3.18,81.84,63.25,36.75,2.62,8.66,91.65,47.52,2.71,2.92,5g_rollout
3352,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.75,2.65,4.09,70.89,39.12,60.88,2.8,0.78,80.37,44.65,0.53,3.26,baseline
15431,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,2g,11.73,2.98,4.53,83.08,29.94,70.06,5.79,1.07,89.84,27.21,0.98,2.58,5g_rollout
26568,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.06,2.09,5.4,94.84,65.35,34.65,0.97,6.13,62.53,17.02,2.77,2.88,market_saturation
25989,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.39,2.29,6.2,77.56,65.37,34.63,1.5,5.83,69.49,5.42,2.32,4.17,market_saturation
12460,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.0,3.25,1.91,71.41,65.13,34.87,2.09,8.64,56.62,23.93,2.74,3.07,5g_rollout
25039,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,45.4,7.04,2.92,82.14,55.28,44.72,31.16,14.98,98.21,64.09,3.05,4.48,market_saturation
18733,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.73,3.49,1.77,75.18,33.92,66.08,8.25,1.5,59.77,46.18,1.31,3.98,5g_rollout
28399,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,87.76,2.98,5.69,96.46,23.01,76.99,18.68,4.83,88.69,85.03,1.17,3.78,market_saturation
16623,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.93,3.12,2.44,76.72,72.04,27.96,1.52,12.38,68.33,11.48,3.23,2.59,5g_rollout
8210,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.49,3.01,4.45,93.73,70.86,29.14,2.52,6.82,58.5,23.95,3.32,3.2,baseline
23073,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,22.41,4.09,5.54,89.61,67.09,32.91,6.93,7.21,80.99,10.73,2.19,3.27,market_saturation
4078,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.45,2.97,6.08,87.64,36.16,63.84,3.89,4.63,65.9,33.6,1.48,2.98,baseline
830,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.91,2.4,2.51,72.42,70.39,29.61,1.36,9.7,56.32,5.97,2.17,2.56,baseline
5213,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.55,2.86,3.43,88.21,65.78,34.22,0.5,5.07,73.18,23.84,3.29,3.6,baseline
25328,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.26,3.43,4.82,94.4,59.56,40.44,4.45,5.66,56.91,52.47,3.47,2.85,market_saturation
14597,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.75,5.44,5.16,46.87,62.94,37.06,0.71,18.04,98.08,14.05,2.31,3.99,5g_rollout
29340,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,45.17,7.66,4.73,53.55,71.4,28.6,2.8,14.24,98.37,36.27,3.77,3.43,market_saturation
3075,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.39,2.95,4.64,86.88,63.42,36.58,4.62,8.77,67.86,19.6,3.38,3.6,baseline
25835,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.78,3.48,6.05,76.11,38.46,61.54,11.05,2.21,75.85,29.16,1.84,3.24,market_saturation
25717,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,10.68,3.36,6.55,92.28,72.0,28.0,4.79,11.43,57.46,17.35,2.91,3.5,market_saturation
12171,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,22.31,4.06,4.96,96.83,42.68,57.32,9.38,3.47,57.17,59.84,1.61,3.26,5g_rollout
16056,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.77,2.9,3.02,92.78,63.63,36.37,4.99,11.91,88.9,9.61,2.72,3.22,5g_rollout
18359,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.06,1.96,4.35,91.48,57.98,42.02,0.65,9.04,71.39,16.21,2.45,2.51,5g_rollout
25620,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,29.2,4.72,3.49,74.72,77.61,22.39,14.7,11.6,88.09,52.8,2.14,3.3,market_saturation
10520,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,2g,8.31,2.52,4.39,94.82,31.81,68.19,2.05,0.63,74.28,46.92,0.31,3.8,5g_rollout
19286,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.04,3.37,4.84,80.01,44.51,55.49,7.9,2.42,90.21,50.35,1.88,3.55,5g_rollout
26432,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,11.31,2.28,5.21,83.92,24.14,75.86,2.56,3.48,76.45,45.92,1.08,3.57,market_saturation
1128,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,3g,54.3,3.87,2.98,97.18,39.59,60.41,18.84,2.75,74.39,29.06,1.24,3.98,baseline
26580,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.83,4.39,7.01,95.89,21.6,78.4,4.64,2.47,78.46,51.34,1.52,3.54,market_saturation
22287,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,5g,15.37,4.96,7.71,72.84,62.72,37.28,0.95,32.43,84.65,12.49,4.83,4.66,market_saturation
29308,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.58,3.29,6.38,94.85,80.67,19.33,2.24,4.94,84.26,33.31,2.41,3.12,market_saturation
4949,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.43,2.41,3.73,86.89,25.99,74.01,5.59,2.78,86.55,39.29,1.59,3.9,baseline
9161,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.97,2.02,3.54,72.07,36.17,63.83,0.91,1.41,56.43,5.83,0.38,3.76,baseline
3278,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.7,2.76,3.56,82.66,28.01,71.99,0.54,1.88,76.27,27.89,1.29,2.86,baseline
18291,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,5.28,3.22,5.87,72.93,72.29,27.71,1.68,18.81,42.38,24.33,3.91,2.75,5g_rollout
28531,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,45.62,8.48,6.37,49.27,61.14,38.86,3.15,7.73,90.68,42.06,2.92,3.81,market_saturation
7909,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.81,3.55,3.07,78.96,71.71,28.29,4.92,13.4,61.5,50.49,2.39,3.36,baseline
23698,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.61,3.66,4.47,92.7,26.82,73.18,5.15,0.27,57.58,59.54,1.0,4.47,market_saturation
18788,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.57,2.38,6.48,71.16,62.7,37.3,1.47,8.14,68.33,31.42,3.47,3.28,5g_rollout
25380,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.08,4.05,5.27,71.7,80.36,19.64,3.89,19.8,84.43,55.11,4.68,4.53,market_saturation
11778,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,9.92,3.01,6.0,90.5,65.48,34.52,4.82,22.76,87.43,25.29,2.91,2.95,5g_rollout
3029,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.63,2.53,5.51,86.14,72.5,27.5,0.63,6.24,71.79,10.12,2.99,3.5,baseline
12408,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,41.9,8.21,5.41,51.35,65.46,34.54,2.74,7.68,86.32,41.43,2.17,3.63,5g_rollout
9173,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,17.26,3.21,3.83,82.39,23.68,76.32,9.23,3.68,63.98,51.5,1.6,2.52,baseline
11440,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.17,2.48,6.45,86.84,50.08,49.92,7.1,16.46,75.53,40.37,3.28,2.6,5g_rollout
21604,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,12.54,3.64,3.32,83.29,68.59,31.41,4.58,8.41,59.58,50.07,3.47,2.86,market_saturation
20764,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.11,2.57,3.63,94.16,72.04,27.96,1.42,13.18,55.78,12.13,3.43,2.97,market_saturation
2400,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.44,2.82,3.69,74.03,28.69,71.31,1.95,1.29,78.69,37.34,1.57,3.57,baseline
14857,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.84,2.35,4.37,92.54,21.81,78.19,0.96,5.67,84.15,14.11,1.73,3.91,5g_rollout
24696,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,9.87,2.59,7.98,83.63,34.71,65.29,2.44,2.78,70.45,43.76,1.91,3.7,market_saturation
29085,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.0,2.99,4.74,82.31,65.28,34.72,3.33,6.68,90.13,35.56,3.38,3.22,market_saturation
3965,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.69,2.27,6.37,93.01,25.16,74.84,3.12,4.78,65.77,35.56,1.23,2.65,baseline
2420,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.78,2.8,1.57,79.04,32.6,67.4,2.52,2.25,90.68,37.13,1.37,3.58,baseline
23224,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.03,2.42,5.78,85.36,42.02,57.98,0.96,4.47,90.1,17.75,1.1,4.16,market_saturation
23181,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.63,3.47,7.52,89.71,77.27,22.73,15.59,7.09,82.46,27.13,3.4,4.52,market_saturation
16306,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,15.17,2.87,3.05,78.59,52.9,47.1,7.16,26.74,58.67,54.34,4.27,3.08,5g_rollout
16828,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,10.6,4.91,2.13,66.9,30.95,69.05,0.66,2.16,95.93,13.94,1.32,4.44,5g_rollout
15333,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,33.29,6.79,4.91,64.0,49.05,50.95,2.2,18.8,78.39,35.37,2.52,3.53,5g_rollout
17896,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.18,3.27,5.37,96.1,50.51,49.49,7.31,19.99,76.45,29.57,2.3,3.93,5g_rollout
19787,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.82,3.15,4.06,80.65,38.02,61.98,1.61,1.64,81.13,11.31,1.39,2.91,5g_rollout
13461,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,5g,8.31,2.58,5.34,79.87,58.22,41.78,2.91,43.23,47.35,30.9,4.57,3.93,5g_rollout
16516,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,12.63,4.17,2.06,97.49,65.95,34.05,5.63,16.0,56.03,53.49,4.12,3.45,5g_rollout
24487,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.51,3.47,3.62,85.67,79.32,20.68,5.53,11.74,69.92,19.13,2.79,2.51,market_saturation
22610,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,4.18,2.72,4.81,75.29,81.12,18.88,2.05,4.64,80.51,6.19,2.64,2.63,market_saturation
21552,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,65.23,4.76,3.64,92.68,58.1,41.9,22.04,23.32,65.54,22.85,4.46,3.47,market_saturation
12045,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.2,3.0,5.22,74.4,72.1,27.9,1.62,10.9,65.63,11.8,2.21,3.46,5g_rollout
17225,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.2,3.21,4.15,94.03,47.61,52.39,9.28,21.39,51.6,30.49,4.47,3.6,5g_rollout
4353,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.4,2.71,3.46,92.1,27.41,72.59,1.89,3.42,81.36,24.6,1.5,3.57,baseline
5837,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.76,5.28,5.67,49.48,51.86,48.14,0.62,9.74,83.48,12.41,2.97,3.27,baseline
17539,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.25,3.89,5.19,97.76,36.63,63.37,3.11,3.25,70.87,41.27,1.06,3.17,5g_rollout
11374,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.99,2.68,5.09,87.32,49.91,50.09,4.27,36.45,44.88,10.05,4.21,4.44,5g_rollout
28526,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.39,2.11,5.9,71.94,44.4,55.6,0.68,3.59,65.65,18.06,1.77,4.11,market_saturation
12810,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.97,3.24,5.0,81.55,46.29,53.71,2.43,9.89,56.64,52.03,2.71,4.16,5g_rollout
29373,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.77,2.83,4.4,70.84,69.67,30.33,2.35,6.09,62.1,34.84,3.24,4.54,market_saturation
3739,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,60.32,2.65,3.08,72.45,39.86,60.14,8.55,2.6,69.11,83.43,1.37,3.37,baseline
20831,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.57,3.18,4.31,76.12,55.3,44.7,2.93,7.89,91.88,10.66,2.91,3.46,market_saturation
2210,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.56,2.21,4.38,86.39,69.03,30.97,1.32,12.99,60.89,16.37,3.18,2.52,baseline
9941,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,21.16,3.19,3.56,95.33,64.39,35.61,6.76,6.69,90.3,10.29,2.42,2.79,baseline
21463,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,21.2,2.97,7.93,74.67,65.2,34.8,10.02,10.13,56.52,51.15,2.58,2.84,market_saturation
20404,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.46,3.22,6.38,79.17,57.0,43.0,1.52,13.42,71.73,33.67,2.58,3.78,market_saturation
21100,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.17,3.64,4.57,72.17,79.7,20.3,16.36,24.53,82.28,25.38,4.8,4.02,market_saturation
14366,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.43,3.05,3.66,91.9,55.44,44.56,3.75,17.56,61.78,44.54,3.05,3.01,5g_rollout
8732,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,2g,8.95,2.3,3.28,91.44,31.75,68.25,3.37,0.21,57.89,34.07,0.32,2.85,baseline
4858,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.62,2.93,4.95,81.53,30.19,69.81,0.45,1.28,65.15,26.82,0.95,2.69,baseline
14830,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,82.81,5.7,4.67,85.39,45.35,54.65,30.27,19.32,42.66,35.86,3.55,3.66,5g_rollout
25408,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.86,2.85,7.61,93.09,78.17,21.83,2.9,14.45,70.69,40.78,2.42,3.74,market_saturation
28589,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.78,3.09,3.07,95.93,22.2,77.8,3.72,4.95,66.42,42.41,1.27,3.56,market_saturation
8863,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.33,2.38,6.16,90.2,46.0,54.0,5.04,6.96,71.34,40.12,3.02,3.95,baseline
2362,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.04,2.72,4.19,75.91,62.3,37.7,3.15,9.99,61.55,10.2,2.98,2.99,baseline
6573,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.9,3.06,5.54,80.38,50.11,49.89,2.29,7.28,56.37,38.92,3.04,3.12,baseline
28539,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.77,2.17,3.35,87.49,67.73,32.27,1.45,9.07,75.03,5.5,2.05,2.57,market_saturation
3664,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.0,3.18,2.21,78.55,40.37,59.63,3.39,1.86,88.74,46.93,1.78,3.42,baseline
1651,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,3g,40.52,5.34,4.42,96.22,30.59,69.41,25.56,1.67,83.33,59.62,1.38,4.02,baseline
8671,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,5g,63.64,3.8,2.57,74.24,48.27,51.73,17.31,23.35,89.89,27.5,3.85,3.53,baseline
29688,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.38,3.21,7.98,72.7,62.75,37.25,8.92,11.96,72.63,37.8,2.02,3.13,market_saturation
517,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.09,3.24,2.71,96.6,49.21,50.79,3.44,13.26,61.31,54.22,2.15,3.53,baseline
15104,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.47,4.96,5.69,75.33,74.02,25.98,20.05,7.13,60.08,26.0,2.65,3.06,5g_rollout
9048,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.31,2.48,1.82,78.86,73.72,26.28,2.92,8.59,59.47,45.06,2.87,4.06,baseline
20027,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,4.12,2.42,5.19,76.69,64.4,35.6,2.11,14.71,56.11,6.15,3.0,3.77,market_saturation
13585,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.16,3.05,2.97,93.51,68.61,31.39,3.52,12.69,71.77,65.62,2.98,4.36,5g_rollout
19576,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,56.16,4.64,2.39,90.06,72.17,27.83,18.13,15.96,65.87,26.36,3.32,3.19,5g_rollout
14334,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,5g,2.64,2.65,2.66,96.75,49.67,50.33,0.58,36.12,50.57,10.84,3.8,4.2,5g_rollout
29839,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.92,3.93,3.01,91.01,68.21,31.79,7.19,7.76,77.7,38.25,3.37,3.39,market_saturation
20543,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.03,3.19,4.0,90.91,70.58,29.42,5.49,7.91,91.49,17.25,2.5,4.04,market_saturation
29149,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,16.1,3.71,4.14,96.72,76.23,23.77,5.08,7.46,65.22,47.1,3.42,3.53,market_saturation
7814,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.23,3.29,3.08,89.03,72.62,27.38,14.56,7.49,84.86,28.17,2.58,3.54,baseline
10456,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,36.42,6.81,3.62,52.45,70.36,29.64,2.14,19.52,34.47,36.53,3.8,3.46,5g_rollout
8662,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.74,3.56,4.72,84.81,56.81,43.19,3.83,13.82,59.72,64.46,3.33,3.45,baseline
16558,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,6.5,3.13,3.54,78.23,45.26,54.74,2.73,24.11,41.48,26.6,4.66,3.47,5g_rollout
2397,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,2g,12.49,4.77,6.14,66.02,26.43,73.57,1.08,0.41,84.05,12.7,0.33,3.22,baseline
25220,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.45,2.89,4.33,94.37,60.02,39.98,1.11,6.98,60.54,11.26,2.04,2.56,market_saturation
28799,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.27,3.62,7.73,87.16,26.82,73.18,0.79,4.16,91.89,27.23,1.82,2.71,market_saturation
26918,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.39,3.22,4.76,83.91,36.75,63.25,0.73,2.01,56.21,23.59,1.28,3.4,market_saturation
13094,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.32,4.66,3.14,85.14,69.64,30.36,14.74,6.42,59.57,23.11,2.52,3.47,5g_rollout
14555,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.47,3.09,4.47,93.77,49.26,50.74,4.74,13.05,65.92,33.32,2.29,4.16,5g_rollout
13918,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.34,2.81,2.49,92.04,65.1,34.9,1.5,12.54,86.34,31.34,2.83,3.69,5g_rollout
28744,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.28,2.35,4.41,95.72,25.54,74.46,0.75,3.42,73.82,10.41,1.52,3.66,market_saturation
18422,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.51,3.43,3.57,80.66,36.03,63.97,2.93,6.56,56.28,36.26,1.01,2.99,5g_rollout
3507,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.66,2.91,4.68,86.63,33.41,66.59,3.3,0.83,84.31,41.75,0.49,3.03,baseline
21047,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.34,3.42,7.11,88.22,24.34,75.66,4.94,2.35,65.94,44.24,1.57,3.01,market_saturation
29543,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.91,3.93,3.69,90.66,59.77,40.23,3.88,12.92,70.76,58.29,3.01,4.2,market_saturation
8535,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,25.38,4.41,5.59,71.5,57.75,42.25,12.96,23.59,63.6,58.82,3.52,3.23,baseline
14689,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.66,5.83,3.66,46.91,70.66,29.34,0.99,37.84,34.4,12.91,4.93,3.72,5g_rollout
11482,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.45,3.34,5.88,87.44,67.58,32.42,3.33,9.68,61.19,47.37,2.27,3.04,5g_rollout
4416,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.71,5.24,3.88,67.68,49.2,50.8,1.24,13.65,95.54,14.09,2.8,4.46,baseline
10919,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.71,3.5,5.7,79.08,52.64,47.36,3.18,7.37,62.29,44.11,2.01,3.57,5g_rollout
789,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,44.74,5.21,4.58,76.99,52.52,47.48,36.39,7.31,92.05,62.52,2.89,3.93,baseline
11126,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,5g,2.58,2.26,5.91,72.42,50.89,49.11,1.23,25.49,43.06,12.74,3.63,3.93,5g_rollout
12957,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,13.18,3.44,3.53,73.33,68.18,31.82,7.72,22.93,30.25,52.34,4.53,2.86,5g_rollout
11706,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,16.05,3.33,5.99,77.3,50.56,49.44,8.46,20.85,63.83,46.38,3.12,2.53,5g_rollout
25624,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.34,2.45,3.66,86.49,63.61,36.39,1.15,14.27,76.13,6.28,2.88,4.2,market_saturation
29601,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,18.63,3.46,7.53,80.61,35.56,64.44,7.31,1.22,61.41,44.28,0.37,3.3,market_saturation
5605,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,57.26,4.09,2.37,71.67,54.54,45.46,21.35,13.96,75.07,27.22,2.73,3.02,baseline
27065,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,2g,3.5,2.81,5.37,82.24,31.69,68.31,1.87,1.4,60.02,6.39,0.88,3.42,market_saturation
6812,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,12.3,3.72,5.15,77.01,28.59,71.41,5.52,3.13,70.91,50.76,1.09,3.92,baseline
25941,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.13,2.85,5.99,71.65,74.99,25.01,2.29,9.22,90.6,34.27,2.97,3.04,market_saturation
17367,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.88,3.18,2.31,85.16,68.7,31.3,2.62,9.96,79.91,47.61,2.27,4.06,5g_rollout
13069,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,7.72,3.32,1.81,73.68,22.24,77.76,3.33,0.69,82.26,50.53,0.89,2.7,5g_rollout
9775,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.73,3.29,1.81,80.54,44.48,55.52,3.12,3.81,88.29,35.56,1.22,3.78,baseline
1421,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.46,3.51,1.74,95.99,21.3,78.7,2.14,0.72,63.83,15.99,0.56,2.72,baseline
11268,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.95,3.17,4.34,70.09,68.8,31.2,2.64,19.43,79.61,41.0,2.1,3.19,5g_rollout
13023,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.88,3.05,3.3,79.63,22.35,77.65,3.13,2.02,84.55,62.52,1.89,3.41,5g_rollout
12610,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.97,3.51,3.58,71.57,72.0,28.0,5.41,17.1,81.4,35.68,2.93,2.52,5g_rollout
5007,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.34,3.47,2.49,74.13,55.25,44.75,8.04,6.05,62.89,51.48,2.89,3.57,baseline
16333,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.08,2.65,1.64,92.44,62.42,37.58,5.63,18.52,76.82,33.41,2.43,3.46,5g_rollout
22684,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.45,3.59,7.33,95.47,81.52,18.48,3.22,11.08,77.9,38.78,3.23,4.18,market_saturation
12315,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,5g,3.69,2.29,1.66,96.96,63.5,36.5,0.93,36.06,34.25,16.99,3.65,3.45,5g_rollout
20340,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,14.4,4.32,7.2,90.88,28.21,71.79,5.59,3.62,66.96,45.94,1.36,2.72,market_saturation
21297,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.4,2.53,7.24,80.19,63.05,36.95,2.7,12.77,59.74,10.12,2.17,2.83,market_saturation
6465,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,7.77,2.19,6.21,75.48,70.63,29.37,1.92,12.74,81.34,49.19,2.28,2.86,baseline
5755,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.97,2.94,5.12,70.37,48.6,51.4,1.65,6.22,73.29,12.65,2.05,3.51,baseline
23352,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,99.12,3.58,6.9,96.33,72.32,27.68,14.1,12.09,65.36,93.28,3.08,2.76,market_saturation
17177,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.24,2.73,5.37,70.88,70.97,29.03,1.38,7.33,58.13,32.25,3.19,3.83,5g_rollout
13904,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,6.86,3.04,3.79,78.17,21.97,78.03,3.4,3.93,59.97,17.55,1.29,3.04,5g_rollout
9514,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.54,1.99,3.0,89.04,59.71,40.29,1.18,8.04,65.31,16.92,2.46,2.6,baseline
16409,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,3.61,2.91,3.67,93.11,62.96,37.04,1.46,44.37,51.08,12.08,3.56,2.82,5g_rollout
2003,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,15.51,2.97,2.6,87.31,33.66,66.34,10.42,3.29,56.5,47.58,1.61,2.97,baseline
5764,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,53.23,4.22,2.48,78.74,69.51,30.49,13.27,10.67,59.23,24.4,2.54,3.11,baseline
16954,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.27,2.82,3.67,72.99,68.43,31.57,2.06,24.4,58.52,35.66,3.65,3.68,5g_rollout
7248,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,80.16,2.47,2.25,89.8,26.98,73.02,16.33,4.72,65.38,79.97,1.49,3.68,baseline
28405,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.8,3.91,5.08,72.38,37.82,62.18,3.9,1.86,83.58,38.76,1.93,2.82,market_saturation
27953,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.45,3.76,3.39,72.79,80.26,19.74,13.6,14.53,83.49,27.86,3.11,3.46,market_saturation
13454,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.83,2.88,1.92,91.37,64.21,35.79,1.22,11.89,63.81,34.16,2.44,3.07,5g_rollout
8607,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,86.88,5.06,2.28,97.0,23.86,76.14,32.61,4.29,63.75,40.87,1.16,2.73,baseline
13105,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.94,3.17,3.82,82.34,54.43,45.57,4.49,30.88,54.78,10.89,3.61,3.73,5g_rollout
25784,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.8,4.61,3.3,91.9,64.93,35.07,17.65,12.5,73.02,24.99,3.28,3.67,market_saturation
19778,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.14,3.63,4.57,86.92,20.76,79.24,3.7,1.76,60.31,59.77,0.92,4.44,5g_rollout
23081,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,7.21,3.12,4.03,82.41,24.09,75.91,2.77,0.8,76.05,24.57,0.4,3.12,market_saturation
16578,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.69,3.0,6.12,82.89,40.96,59.04,0.43,5.09,69.47,25.4,1.19,2.58,5g_rollout
13439,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.99,2.48,1.58,72.64,22.51,77.49,1.76,2.83,64.1,34.65,1.82,4.75,5g_rollout
10460,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,5g,35.56,8.34,5.75,72.07,74.54,25.46,3.1,35.63,42.1,40.26,4.36,3.14,5g_rollout
18356,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.78,3.77,6.43,75.06,67.79,32.21,4.99,17.19,90.69,24.12,2.95,3.01,5g_rollout
15047,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.7,3.7,5.7,96.83,61.56,38.44,1.19,13.54,78.05,56.88,2.47,3.68,5g_rollout
1066,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.93,3.09,6.11,93.47,42.24,57.76,3.35,0.39,68.07,38.34,0.47,2.73,baseline
27951,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,18.27,3.34,3.45,93.33,70.26,29.74,9.14,9.36,79.55,53.32,2.03,3.9,market_saturation
582,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.93,3.58,5.76,78.3,26.71,73.29,1.12,1.9,74.74,57.5,1.64,4.1,baseline
19997,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.22,2.87,1.82,95.19,27.44,72.56,0.53,6.85,61.22,27.02,1.42,2.8,5g_rollout
11146,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.81,2.74,5.7,80.04,40.65,59.35,2.03,4.8,80.99,26.83,1.23,3.22,5g_rollout
22416,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.78,3.62,2.98,82.26,37.24,62.76,3.81,1.43,87.23,62.49,0.31,4.05,market_saturation
3829,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.63,2.92,4.8,94.82,44.57,55.43,2.84,1.14,86.42,38.27,0.44,3.32,baseline
5230,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.41,2.35,4.44,83.15,22.69,77.31,1.28,4.58,67.72,12.32,1.85,4.08,baseline
20425,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,77.02,5.13,7.16,88.22,78.65,21.35,22.66,6.38,75.56,27.3,3.18,3.09,market_saturation
5,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.23,2.77,2.65,70.9,54.46,45.54,6.94,6.32,89.89,39.79,2.47,3.61,baseline
3983,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.11,2.75,2.25,83.89,20.89,79.11,0.98,4.69,80.52,32.21,1.85,3.96,baseline
11427,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.11,3.85,2.71,87.15,65.54,34.46,3.19,10.07,56.97,44.98,2.86,2.93,5g_rollout
17751,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.18,3.4,4.41,92.91,70.13,29.87,3.43,13.77,69.18,21.52,3.36,2.52,5g_rollout
1588,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.7,2.79,5.83,84.25,31.97,68.03,14.61,1.5,74.64,90.28,1.22,4.08,baseline
1257,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.23,2.46,6.36,79.56,63.29,36.71,1.45,12.69,80.51,31.36,2.8,3.44,baseline
714,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.08,3.25,4.57,90.01,32.98,67.02,1.93,0.8,89.64,16.28,0.8,3.95,baseline
28587,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,99.75,3.08,6.57,85.92,81.12,18.88,17.03,13.15,82.26,83.05,2.61,3.54,market_saturation
15315,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.0,2.57,2.03,91.46,33.59,66.41,0.74,2.85,56.3,11.99,1.18,2.63,5g_rollout
18908,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.09,3.49,1.83,75.32,67.33,32.67,3.14,19.91,82.11,64.14,2.17,3.85,5g_rollout
21980,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.87,2.46,5.81,94.56,74.32,25.68,1.55,4.76,57.45,16.99,2.39,3.62,market_saturation
20453,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,28.84,4.98,4.05,82.5,70.74,29.26,11.67,7.26,74.56,59.12,2.79,3.12,market_saturation
16904,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,2g,2.57,2.68,3.59,83.09,23.82,76.18,0.66,0.75,67.97,11.86,0.73,3.96,5g_rollout
12437,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.53,3.31,5.7,97.15,51.22,48.78,3.32,20.31,77.19,58.37,2.91,3.31,5g_rollout
12862,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,11.49,4.06,4.65,77.97,51.35,48.65,0.9,12.18,86.32,59.74,2.68,2.84,5g_rollout
17428,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.67,2.73,2.35,71.93,68.32,31.68,2.07,19.14,83.71,23.16,2.23,3.34,5g_rollout
1009,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.53,3.14,1.96,94.43,66.75,33.25,2.95,14.15,89.15,40.57,2.85,4.09,baseline
25655,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.71,3.37,3.29,91.09,70.86,29.14,4.3,5.57,84.68,17.74,3.48,3.86,market_saturation
20929,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.42,2.83,7.16,96.47,33.04,66.96,0.71,4.01,75.43,10.72,1.84,3.98,market_saturation
19506,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,37.85,7.11,4.65,64.31,28.94,71.06,3.01,6.42,81.28,36.86,1.33,4.05,5g_rollout
11284,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.16,2.38,2.4,76.33,37.16,62.84,1.34,1.37,73.72,36.68,0.82,2.52,5g_rollout
26892,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,33.76,4.15,6.6,70.63,76.61,23.39,13.37,11.92,71.46,52.29,2.5,3.84,market_saturation
24539,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,2g,11.1,3.69,5.18,81.82,29.92,70.08,4.9,0.8,55.43,17.59,0.3,3.56,market_saturation
25809,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.04,6.16,6.74,64.29,66.95,33.05,1.14,11.61,93.05,12.04,2.88,4.12,market_saturation
20582,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.44,3.59,4.5,89.78,75.83,24.17,3.93,9.48,61.52,46.95,3.15,3.38,market_saturation
28611,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.64,3.51,7.24,87.73,57.43,42.57,5.31,10.31,73.33,17.78,2.21,3.06,market_saturation
18127,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,12.52,4.24,3.54,90.63,36.22,63.78,4.21,2.65,69.86,48.19,1.15,3.58,5g_rollout
24462,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,67.59,4.83,7.86,83.82,80.48,19.52,22.66,19.38,71.34,25.83,3.79,3.41,market_saturation
3710,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.0,2.97,2.17,93.53,74.77,25.23,3.44,10.67,88.06,40.18,3.18,2.77,baseline
19048,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,72.06,4.81,6.29,80.53,50.77,49.23,24.15,30.4,42.91,38.51,4.45,3.26,5g_rollout
21991,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,23.9,3.57,7.15,89.62,56.18,43.82,7.32,11.42,61.73,10.05,2.65,4.19,market_saturation
19025,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.78,2.3,6.38,72.17,63.86,36.14,1.83,12.11,69.17,5.88,3.36,3.73,5g_rollout
7343,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.05,3.51,3.93,80.05,74.4,25.6,1.13,12.73,58.09,54.49,2.4,4.0,baseline
11974,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.25,3.51,4.42,84.29,60.4,39.6,1.91,20.43,71.69,16.04,2.76,2.62,5g_rollout
8886,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,34.35,5.85,2.45,48.76,72.15,27.85,2.57,17.74,83.74,36.3,4.7,3.25,baseline
6461,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.79,2.9,5.22,86.39,40.63,59.37,2.15,1.66,74.78,32.04,1.75,4.78,baseline
3868,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,72.88,2.99,5.98,89.99,29.09,70.91,12.0,4.67,63.07,84.68,1.81,2.57,baseline
1358,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,23.93,4.11,1.79,79.53,37.91,62.09,12.72,4.84,65.17,59.22,1.33,3.36,baseline
1873,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.86,3.31,1.59,96.51,50.51,49.49,0.42,8.89,90.11,26.92,2.6,3.28,baseline
9876,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.99,3.05,5.53,86.8,71.87,28.13,6.96,6.83,83.97,28.3,2.87,2.53,baseline
26691,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.19,3.32,4.72,71.12,40.22,59.78,2.45,2.12,71.45,39.39,1.12,3.66,market_saturation
20995,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.62,3.97,4.31,82.58,60.3,39.7,8.71,14.64,88.72,50.26,2.98,2.98,market_saturation
20551,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.78,4.38,6.02,72.9,63.35,36.65,2.4,7.61,87.09,15.66,3.48,3.66,market_saturation
19607,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.92,4.47,5.2,88.72,66.93,33.07,1.04,17.15,73.05,56.74,2.04,2.76,5g_rollout
9709,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.75,2.21,4.45,82.57,57.45,42.55,0.61,13.52,90.59,11.77,3.49,2.6,baseline
6811,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.11,3.01,6.15,87.27,67.85,32.15,4.9,12.9,71.96,37.35,2.72,3.39,baseline
12806,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.76,2.92,1.63,82.04,70.8,29.2,2.67,15.56,71.18,30.16,2.19,4.12,5g_rollout
19232,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,20.59,4.4,5.38,89.17,67.73,32.27,9.43,52.54,31.41,53.2,4.14,3.95,5g_rollout
16276,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.82,3.83,4.52,75.04,64.3,35.7,1.98,7.42,84.48,16.3,2.21,3.55,5g_rollout
28017,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.08,4.18,7.79,92.89,75.4,24.6,10.37,4.74,83.47,44.65,2.13,3.58,market_saturation
21206,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.29,2.73,5.78,91.58,68.81,31.19,2.14,13.48,69.36,5.7,2.29,3.35,market_saturation
29739,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,21.81,3.55,6.92,72.35,27.11,72.89,6.05,1.71,67.76,9.58,1.32,4.15,market_saturation
22407,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.01,2.89,4.69,78.37,64.7,35.3,3.08,4.46,89.62,10.25,2.67,3.78,market_saturation
12752,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.71,2.69,2.11,84.11,71.67,28.33,6.01,38.64,56.14,10.93,4.93,3.1,5g_rollout
13469,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.37,3.71,2.7,89.79,67.14,32.86,4.69,15.78,63.34,22.12,2.36,2.85,5g_rollout
27035,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.99,2.99,2.66,86.55,56.17,43.83,2.66,14.43,61.07,34.29,2.26,4.06,market_saturation
14504,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.16,2.94,2.69,72.37,49.66,50.34,6.1,12.37,94.06,10.06,2.54,4.77,5g_rollout
18210,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,52.25,4.19,3.44,90.32,73.55,26.45,18.23,15.41,72.03,25.02,2.27,3.14,5g_rollout
27446,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.33,4.23,6.05,78.39,58.83,41.17,10.47,4.54,63.4,33.42,2.15,3.11,market_saturation
2455,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,73.51,4.85,6.17,83.45,57.09,42.91,21.21,14.29,67.97,34.39,3.02,3.42,baseline
25332,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.19,2.59,3.84,84.45,73.21,26.79,1.7,4.8,84.26,6.59,2.68,3.05,market_saturation
1727,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.42,2.97,3.07,89.94,38.18,61.82,1.91,4.07,87.72,13.08,1.27,4.14,baseline
7786,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.35,2.21,1.72,75.29,46.73,53.27,0.8,10.57,71.68,18.58,2.94,3.24,baseline
14372,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,33.9,6.82,5.98,55.3,72.85,27.15,2.48,16.52,64.69,34.02,3.62,3.12,5g_rollout
5039,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.34,3.01,3.24,88.47,30.14,69.86,12.21,4.7,80.15,92.16,1.78,3.51,baseline
15007,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,24.79,3.92,3.03,72.92,55.0,45.0,12.58,9.9,86.6,57.47,3.36,2.56,5g_rollout
18572,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,8.08,2.64,2.5,87.45,23.7,76.3,1.77,3.92,80.68,46.76,1.19,2.71,5g_rollout
1458,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.92,2.61,3.33,96.56,36.41,63.59,1.42,4.6,82.3,13.18,1.69,3.73,baseline
21765,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,17.47,3.05,4.28,71.65,24.74,75.26,7.35,2.27,81.67,28.63,1.65,2.88,market_saturation
7414,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.48,3.23,1.93,84.13,25.81,74.19,2.94,1.05,78.28,43.13,0.34,3.1,baseline
13764,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,11.53,5.06,1.65,67.84,43.38,56.62,0.82,2.19,93.58,11.33,1.18,3.32,5g_rollout
15254,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,8.03,2.49,5.42,85.33,57.34,42.66,1.7,21.94,80.67,44.18,2.42,4.09,5g_rollout
3320,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.01,2.26,5.1,91.02,46.53,53.47,0.92,9.3,83.82,11.94,3.04,2.65,baseline
18428,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.35,2.9,4.45,89.86,70.75,29.25,1.97,38.16,46.95,35.7,4.52,3.14,5g_rollout
28350,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,10.5,2.61,5.04,79.78,77.63,22.37,2.03,14.28,79.8,43.18,2.71,2.99,market_saturation
18268,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.43,3.14,2.4,85.16,56.93,43.07,6.69,11.42,86.76,25.82,2.04,2.76,5g_rollout
16685,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,2g,2.7,2.4,2.2,78.21,40.14,59.86,1.3,0.26,85.46,11.91,0.8,2.75,5g_rollout
21762,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.62,2.98,3.79,86.66,81.43,18.57,1.77,13.09,78.82,33.43,3.26,2.94,market_saturation
24058,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,112.76,4.95,3.84,82.13,38.49,61.51,36.82,4.32,67.23,39.11,1.82,3.08,market_saturation
7911,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.5,3.45,4.41,73.3,73.93,26.07,6.94,14.65,86.51,45.81,2.94,3.16,baseline
26641,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,14.7,2.68,4.62,95.07,34.91,65.09,7.18,1.32,75.54,34.04,0.87,3.1,market_saturation
29173,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,17.13,4.63,2.87,81.21,38.46,61.54,6.69,0.65,67.72,54.24,0.42,3.4,market_saturation
13514,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,6.03,2.91,6.17,78.64,67.31,32.69,2.47,29.78,50.56,23.28,4.5,2.57,5g_rollout
7865,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.03,3.54,4.92,77.44,37.57,62.43,4.51,4.89,67.63,63.29,1.87,4.51,baseline
26224,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,15.44,4.55,6.97,76.14,81.7,18.3,7.25,11.92,57.01,51.85,3.33,2.78,market_saturation
2055,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.34,2.9,2.78,90.7,47.48,52.52,1.95,9.71,82.61,12.01,2.4,2.94,baseline
22318,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,14.49,3.49,3.24,84.37,70.64,29.36,4.23,24.86,84.46,45.83,4.93,2.51,market_saturation
17,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.65,2.21,2.69,81.08,65.15,34.85,1.05,7.48,82.82,15.55,2.69,4.2,baseline
16737,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.13,2.86,2.77,80.82,64.64,35.36,4.37,10.14,97.23,10.24,2.3,3.14,5g_rollout
8219,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.75,3.54,6.39,76.83,48.34,51.66,3.58,4.53,84.44,65.83,2.65,3.34,baseline
9227,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.42,3.15,4.1,88.15,44.66,55.34,3.95,4.51,77.34,18.97,1.67,3.86,baseline
24820,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,16.91,5.46,4.91,68.02,77.49,22.51,1.43,6.2,87.43,12.65,2.6,4.58,market_saturation
19847,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,39.3,8.24,3.44,68.92,67.81,32.19,2.49,7.98,92.1,37.8,3.18,3.51,5g_rollout
21809,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.8,3.51,7.18,85.08,61.78,38.22,2.53,13.36,56.02,22.73,2.57,4.19,market_saturation
24582,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.83,4.19,7.54,93.91,60.98,39.02,5.63,10.76,56.53,51.46,3.38,2.68,market_saturation
824,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.35,3.43,3.04,86.45,42.51,57.49,4.75,3.56,82.35,35.24,1.05,3.02,baseline
14508,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,14.76,2.96,4.83,95.78,62.57,37.43,10.46,14.27,68.47,46.22,3.38,3.77,5g_rollout
29288,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.77,6.13,3.96,56.09,67.17,32.83,1.25,14.6,78.2,12.72,2.25,3.82,market_saturation
23752,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.5,3.59,7.15,77.14,79.57,20.43,12.69,13.0,73.07,28.28,2.27,2.91,market_saturation
20168,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.93,3.09,7.49,77.66,34.17,65.83,2.63,4.66,56.74,36.04,1.12,3.93,market_saturation
22147,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.46,3.08,5.0,93.78,61.8,38.2,6.33,10.23,97.5,10.69,2.58,4.11,market_saturation
149,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,37.98,5.96,3.45,55.82,47.75,52.25,3.27,8.89,93.27,32.22,2.13,3.78,baseline
1176,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,44.41,5.93,5.41,76.22,55.62,44.38,27.37,8.66,77.09,61.11,2.05,3.71,baseline
21152,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,10.2,3.34,4.02,93.93,73.85,26.15,3.5,12.17,56.16,44.63,2.63,3.09,market_saturation
7380,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,3g,10.21,4.91,5.2,73.31,34.03,65.97,0.78,3.73,83.06,10.9,1.38,3.64,baseline
18305,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.13,2.97,2.37,97.43,57.83,42.17,1.62,6.8,57.25,35.73,2.03,3.89,5g_rollout
18245,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,5g,42.46,8.53,5.7,63.31,53.72,46.28,3.5,27.11,32.38,38.66,4.42,3.98,5g_rollout
13674,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.55,3.41,4.85,92.38,64.45,35.55,0.52,14.19,76.58,27.7,2.96,3.07,5g_rollout
3291,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.38,2.24,6.06,81.37,43.66,56.34,1.31,4.76,62.5,33.91,1.51,4.11,baseline
23906,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,80.79,3.12,2.95,70.57,28.48,71.52,11.67,4.84,82.68,92.61,1.53,2.51,market_saturation
29934,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.94,4.09,5.26,94.8,73.46,26.54,6.96,13.7,88.38,20.67,3.34,2.96,market_saturation
20626,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.4,3.07,4.62,83.62,57.14,42.86,2.32,11.14,80.8,34.0,3.16,3.47,market_saturation
27133,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.51,3.53,7.27,76.12,25.39,74.61,8.49,1.35,86.44,33.4,1.95,2.86,market_saturation
9835,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.26,2.79,6.19,74.71,23.69,76.31,3.17,2.53,83.15,37.96,1.87,2.81,baseline
20077,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.82,2.94,5.21,84.01,63.49,36.51,1.01,13.46,89.29,11.46,2.42,2.77,market_saturation
19795,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,5.67,3.78,2.8,86.74,47.75,52.25,2.41,48.99,39.45,54.26,3.71,4.53,5g_rollout
9602,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,2g,2.06,2.49,3.4,83.71,34.65,65.35,0.88,0.36,67.98,11.19,0.5,2.69,baseline
9599,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.98,3.32,2.19,97.39,40.87,59.13,2.38,3.4,57.99,65.47,1.91,3.33,baseline
5317,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,54.54,4.16,5.83,73.47,60.45,39.55,13.38,6.73,86.17,25.61,2.89,4.06,baseline
11091,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.42,2.79,2.89,92.07,65.21,34.79,1.3,9.15,70.81,33.8,3.43,3.5,5g_rollout
23050,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.86,3.63,6.79,90.11,77.03,22.97,2.43,5.33,75.5,15.3,2.08,3.55,market_saturation
22772,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.84,2.86,3.59,95.87,76.21,23.79,1.59,12.42,68.06,12.78,2.35,3.17,market_saturation
3521,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.41,1.96,3.01,95.15,59.39,40.61,1.3,12.57,81.15,17.99,2.03,3.88,baseline
1851,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.99,3.55,3.1,89.2,70.04,29.96,3.45,11.75,75.43,42.09,2.06,2.64,baseline
9045,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.5,2.63,4.38,81.34,64.14,35.86,1.6,10.43,69.39,11.31,2.47,2.63,baseline
6748,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,9.18,2.83,5.73,87.39,28.94,71.06,5.47,3.39,72.97,16.31,1.8,3.36,baseline
24603,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,12.43,3.97,4.92,80.1,64.66,35.34,4.6,6.67,80.48,44.94,3.17,3.08,market_saturation
6565,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,77.03,2.81,4.65,76.73,33.25,66.75,13.58,0.83,68.57,81.06,0.59,3.3,baseline
104,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.74,3.36,6.14,87.86,68.81,31.19,3.85,5.33,62.44,55.67,3.19,3.05,baseline
576,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,25.07,4.14,3.02,77.54,53.42,46.58,11.59,8.6,66.83,50.02,2.06,2.59,baseline
13850,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,15.21,3.11,3.29,84.67,42.71,57.29,8.8,3.84,73.91,51.01,1.58,3.91,5g_rollout
14115,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.7,2.71,2.4,85.93,33.82,66.18,1.38,4.61,67.6,12.36,1.83,2.9,5g_rollout
5771,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,7.6,2.34,5.45,70.87,21.22,78.78,1.37,2.17,67.62,44.86,1.95,3.23,baseline
15302,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.47,3.01,1.5,78.67,67.12,32.88,1.4,25.14,54.75,36.05,3.91,4.41,5g_rollout
10911,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.92,2.39,4.67,81.78,51.48,48.52,1.14,28.78,41.48,13.21,3.73,3.4,5g_rollout
11626,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.02,3.28,3.51,81.79,56.15,43.85,4.2,16.42,97.7,10.62,3.27,3.97,5g_rollout
15043,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.27,2.58,3.5,94.33,60.41,39.59,1.24,7.62,63.74,36.86,2.78,3.39,5g_rollout
20972,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,19.0,4.52,6.27,94.7,64.37,35.63,1.34,11.03,81.06,58.57,3.43,3.7,market_saturation
18019,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.59,3.99,2.43,94.74,58.12,41.88,5.48,10.5,79.69,9.5,3.05,3.63,5g_rollout
24846,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.39,3.44,6.32,96.58,76.45,23.55,2.41,9.8,73.52,23.35,2.6,2.53,market_saturation
7218,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,2g,15.57,2.75,4.49,85.49,22.81,77.19,6.81,1.49,82.69,26.76,0.33,3.92,baseline
24547,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.61,3.3,6.28,92.39,78.23,21.77,4.79,5.32,55.55,45.9,2.66,3.01,market_saturation
6379,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.54,3.23,4.18,84.04,63.07,36.93,5.66,8.36,65.53,25.91,2.79,3.23,baseline
20746,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,3g,14.81,5.85,7.52,56.26,35.15,64.85,0.86,1.96,98.1,12.14,1.01,4.55,market_saturation
25355,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,83.79,4.83,6.86,97.9,58.65,41.35,26.3,10.62,59.98,29.09,2.43,2.69,market_saturation
13990,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.64,3.52,1.82,88.48,70.85,29.15,3.51,38.06,30.75,54.62,4.12,4.31,5g_rollout
8590,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.97,2.71,3.35,86.62,36.26,63.74,7.03,1.22,55.88,34.84,1.51,3.55,baseline
14040,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,11.12,3.53,4.09,75.81,20.21,79.79,3.65,3.15,55.35,46.87,1.65,2.73,5g_rollout
13049,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.72,2.76,3.69,88.95,55.48,44.52,2.55,8.06,83.9,9.18,2.92,2.61,5g_rollout
26574,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.45,3.55,7.54,72.43,39.07,60.93,5.31,1.26,85.03,9.44,1.1,4.7,market_saturation
23023,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.73,3.9,7.03,78.26,76.39,23.61,1.36,12.31,88.06,59.71,2.19,3.6,market_saturation
22494,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.97,3.15,3.07,77.73,61.48,38.52,5.96,29.49,61.85,37.97,4.38,3.98,market_saturation
15625,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.57,2.39,4.05,89.23,65.23,34.77,1.25,17.36,71.3,13.55,2.23,3.19,5g_rollout
20083,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.04,2.66,6.05,82.04,70.64,29.36,2.6,8.43,78.37,37.06,3.19,3.03,market_saturation
24928,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.3,3.18,4.61,95.59,23.38,76.62,7.02,0.82,81.27,35.42,0.68,3.32,market_saturation
25167,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,8.26,3.28,6.76,91.42,27.95,72.05,3.5,1.57,72.87,25.51,1.29,3.06,market_saturation
7881,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,18.76,3.65,2.54,71.81,44.56,55.44,6.61,4.5,69.37,10.63,1.33,2.99,baseline
1366,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.4,2.76,3.63,74.11,25.57,74.43,10.19,4.93,87.78,89.87,1.11,3.59,baseline
21550,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,5g,3.45,2.7,6.78,78.42,80.6,19.4,1.88,15.13,88.85,5.83,4.46,2.86,market_saturation
12642,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.7,2.97,5.91,94.77,67.2,32.8,4.93,15.75,78.33,9.62,2.13,4.35,5g_rollout
27467,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.45,3.33,2.82,72.46,57.58,42.42,5.75,13.47,85.23,10.57,3.39,3.78,market_saturation
1109,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,29.77,5.82,4.11,58.84,29.49,70.51,1.71,1.12,95.19,35.68,1.87,4.66,baseline
23897,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,9.08,2.63,7.62,72.35,60.21,39.79,1.82,9.01,79.41,41.27,3.01,3.42,market_saturation
24380,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,2g,4.08,2.62,5.73,95.23,34.67,65.33,1.49,1.05,76.35,12.34,0.39,3.42,market_saturation
13696,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,26.05,4.52,4.73,87.61,22.19,77.81,13.0,6.64,84.21,53.1,1.24,3.49,5g_rollout
444,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.89,3.64,5.16,90.56,73.72,26.28,1.47,6.33,56.8,61.72,2.48,2.59,baseline
5236,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,2g,47.96,5.87,2.48,90.55,39.99,60.01,29.17,1.12,78.2,61.08,0.43,4.59,baseline
1987,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.08,3.17,2.38,73.14,40.51,59.49,3.54,2.56,85.43,48.04,1.06,3.39,baseline
4520,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.94,3.53,1.8,93.76,39.11,60.89,1.97,3.47,73.96,13.63,1.85,2.86,baseline
20508,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,48.25,7.76,6.52,68.33,81.08,18.92,3.42,18.47,95.53,35.37,4.31,3.88,market_saturation
24956,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.47,2.96,7.61,79.12,56.34,43.66,0.78,4.49,60.3,10.72,3.21,3.57,market_saturation
13592,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.13,3.53,4.33,73.11,60.75,39.25,2.13,52.64,45.22,46.65,4.02,3.36,5g_rollout
19153,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,6.99,2.24,2.93,73.89,74.8,25.2,1.23,15.41,87.08,42.43,3.12,3.52,5g_rollout
17351,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.15,3.62,5.3,71.04,69.93,30.07,4.75,6.07,84.92,34.84,2.68,2.99,5g_rollout
23972,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.38,3.91,4.9,82.52,66.07,33.93,4.95,6.21,57.65,49.32,2.13,2.77,market_saturation
23593,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.44,2.37,5.99,94.09,59.9,40.1,1.35,4.26,91.03,16.79,2.1,3.96,market_saturation
17950,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.56,3.38,5.94,86.43,50.9,49.1,4.64,13.16,88.92,19.26,3.41,3.12,5g_rollout
7456,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.25,2.88,5.13,74.11,66.51,33.49,7.54,9.86,73.33,33.54,3.15,3.95,baseline
19404,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.82,3.3,5.1,81.8,35.56,64.44,3.32,5.82,76.66,61.12,1.54,3.23,5g_rollout
11810,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,4.97,2.91,5.45,97.19,67.79,32.21,0.42,8.72,84.26,27.33,2.32,3.85,5g_rollout
17883,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.05,3.38,1.98,97.94,59.78,40.22,2.49,10.14,68.45,48.98,2.07,4.19,5g_rollout
12674,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.11,2.73,5.93,83.84,25.35,74.65,1.06,5.79,88.29,31.04,1.55,2.62,5g_rollout
27016,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.13,4.24,6.91,90.66,71.89,28.11,3.51,5.72,65.16,14.46,2.97,3.98,market_saturation
10846,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.03,3.91,3.22,83.68,71.5,28.5,6.39,17.96,68.41,45.44,2.08,3.52,5g_rollout
25704,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.77,2.94,5.82,81.25,66.7,33.3,1.87,11.14,59.68,31.77,2.76,2.57,market_saturation
28583,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.98,4.25,6.1,89.75,77.89,22.11,3.01,6.45,84.15,15.84,2.6,3.55,market_saturation
9825,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.48,2.78,5.27,70.98,33.71,66.29,2.76,4.26,71.06,44.79,1.71,2.96,baseline
9522,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,66.8,3.53,5.61,96.37,54.01,45.99,17.3,7.65,83.78,28.18,3.08,3.85,baseline
23774,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,21.9,3.92,6.44,92.36,77.99,22.01,8.18,20.52,67.18,10.84,3.52,4.04,market_saturation
7864,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,93.65,4.25,5.77,72.67,69.15,30.85,29.7,8.88,59.44,37.82,3.27,3.02,baseline
17528,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.58,2.76,2.74,72.82,73.19,26.81,5.29,36.89,55.09,9.15,4.93,4.47,5g_rollout
15804,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.75,2.77,6.4,70.56,20.68,79.32,0.99,7.2,76.27,13.35,1.63,3.06,5g_rollout
13407,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.33,2.5,5.33,70.87,71.32,28.68,1.28,9.91,76.13,16.41,3.14,3.74,5g_rollout
12199,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.7,2.36,3.96,71.0,54.91,45.09,1.14,19.27,58.43,16.83,2.09,4.05,5g_rollout
19327,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.4,3.16,6.41,84.52,38.17,61.83,4.08,3.4,87.29,54.23,1.19,3.1,5g_rollout
2653,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.86,2.09,6.42,87.18,49.95,50.05,1.82,4.73,78.53,41.68,2.19,2.72,baseline
8302,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.47,2.83,2.61,87.01,55.41,44.59,4.31,10.29,62.52,59.65,3.32,3.7,baseline
17812,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.62,2.92,6.23,72.03,61.19,38.81,2.47,9.57,86.84,33.43,2.34,2.86,5g_rollout
8115,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.8,2.88,6.15,70.47,48.09,51.91,1.64,4.61,64.87,31.06,2.58,3.31,baseline
18046,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,37.52,6.18,2.75,79.84,65.61,34.39,21.7,31.69,37.59,59.7,4.71,4.02,5g_rollout
12812,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.27,3.84,5.79,90.31,54.59,45.41,7.05,30.43,44.45,43.96,4.63,2.94,5g_rollout
6566,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.58,2.12,4.1,97.03,36.75,63.25,0.58,1.71,78.44,16.68,1.07,2.51,baseline
13293,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,6.53,2.76,2.67,88.75,60.6,39.4,2.51,8.39,89.02,30.44,2.69,3.7,5g_rollout
1600,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.28,3.22,6.22,87.64,70.64,29.36,3.5,6.37,91.21,39.44,2.78,2.91,baseline
23212,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,28.52,4.27,7.07,75.84,79.05,20.95,11.97,9.54,67.34,54.22,2.61,2.67,market_saturation
233,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.61,2.98,4.12,89.62,47.86,52.14,7.3,17.72,67.79,24.85,4.08,3.93,baseline
17677,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.43,3.21,2.07,82.82,57.27,42.73,13.0,18.37,79.03,24.37,2.53,4.74,5g_rollout
22554,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,39.95,7.88,7.43,53.91,36.79,63.21,2.35,3.95,75.36,31.73,1.36,3.83,market_saturation
27849,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,10.51,3.03,7.65,94.11,77.24,22.76,5.04,6.85,60.26,17.51,2.71,3.86,market_saturation
19951,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.18,2.84,4.89,95.59,71.0,29.0,0.7,6.11,75.36,10.54,2.36,3.64,5g_rollout
17803,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,20.57,4.36,5.88,73.66,53.01,46.99,10.37,9.04,55.73,54.99,2.03,3.53,5g_rollout
24534,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.63,3.08,5.03,76.03,30.73,69.27,3.84,2.18,81.81,38.77,1.89,3.74,market_saturation
9662,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.04,3.27,5.66,74.95,61.11,38.89,2.34,10.89,62.69,13.77,3.39,3.59,baseline
19736,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.99,2.77,4.18,95.1,66.07,33.93,4.86,14.4,92.43,9.89,2.6,3.09,5g_rollout
14195,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.72,2.65,5.03,95.78,68.24,31.76,2.65,6.27,79.56,30.64,2.99,3.51,5g_rollout
9429,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.9,3.44,3.75,84.91,56.11,43.89,7.04,6.07,55.28,45.75,2.89,3.12,baseline
17314,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.47,3.38,3.3,83.95,51.24,48.76,5.95,19.49,35.97,25.55,3.56,2.87,5g_rollout
19139,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.0,2.49,2.3,76.27,39.64,60.36,1.44,1.93,80.73,32.27,0.6,4.16,5g_rollout
6485,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.55,2.8,6.17,75.34,22.0,78.0,2.53,0.32,89.96,33.81,0.32,4.15,baseline
29006,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.77,3.49,6.78,75.9,78.58,21.42,5.43,11.47,67.94,26.37,2.49,3.34,market_saturation
1979,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,69.8,2.49,2.25,93.86,20.39,79.61,10.59,1.25,72.31,79.97,0.77,2.88,baseline
17292,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.26,3.1,3.54,96.63,58.88,41.12,4.77,48.47,39.99,21.26,4.74,2.61,5g_rollout
7230,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.16,2.34,3.42,83.76,74.74,25.26,1.29,9.84,78.59,18.11,2.4,3.0,baseline
5210,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,13.78,2.9,6.33,93.73,47.93,52.07,8.8,6.22,68.0,53.63,3.26,3.37,baseline
23354,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.18,3.03,7.82,91.34,80.03,19.97,12.53,14.44,56.43,84.26,2.96,3.62,market_saturation
3325,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.59,2.73,4.95,71.81,26.01,73.99,0.7,3.18,85.58,23.45,1.01,2.51,baseline
22705,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.41,3.35,6.94,91.91,24.08,75.92,2.89,1.12,64.85,37.38,1.04,3.6,market_saturation
28597,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,15.5,4.54,6.75,73.74,79.77,20.23,5.06,5.46,85.81,54.04,3.33,3.23,market_saturation
21192,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.71,3.31,5.8,95.52,40.3,59.7,4.04,1.38,91.62,65.23,0.35,3.37,market_saturation
10820,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.09,2.69,5.49,79.8,56.51,43.49,1.74,13.14,60.3,36.33,3.24,3.2,5g_rollout
577,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.49,2.35,2.42,96.55,55.91,44.09,2.03,5.07,55.51,34.35,3.29,3.6,baseline
5610,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.79,3.1,4.99,87.96,71.77,28.23,4.13,5.18,55.03,56.39,3.16,3.93,baseline
22118,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.63,2.85,5.99,89.44,24.78,75.22,0.9,3.52,56.8,11.08,1.53,3.94,market_saturation
27741,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,17.42,4.48,3.91,86.64,66.67,33.33,1.64,8.25,87.04,60.87,2.74,4.13,market_saturation
17766,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.91,3.11,1.81,70.87,29.13,70.87,5.79,3.71,57.42,33.04,1.42,3.4,5g_rollout
10285,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.43,3.09,2.53,88.56,50.08,49.92,2.08,11.32,73.35,24.19,3.36,2.65,5g_rollout
28772,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.27,3.01,4.68,80.63,67.84,32.16,2.39,4.29,67.69,39.33,3.22,3.61,market_saturation
4151,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.71,2.31,1.52,82.75,24.98,75.02,0.52,1.16,55.47,11.06,1.77,3.4,baseline
16606,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.15,2.39,5.87,72.97,31.24,68.76,1.34,1.86,68.64,35.29,0.99,3.13,5g_rollout
13294,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,7.92,2.31,3.36,78.76,43.48,56.52,1.46,5.93,85.56,44.2,1.03,2.51,5g_rollout
315,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,8.55,1.98,5.2,76.81,35.53,64.47,1.62,1.28,65.64,43.59,0.86,3.02,baseline
17112,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.88,3.61,5.72,92.2,33.18,66.82,3.8,1.81,59.9,44.43,1.19,3.22,5g_rollout
12533,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,2g,2.76,2.33,3.21,74.88,37.92,62.08,0.67,0.82,58.41,11.45,0.36,3.82,5g_rollout
6424,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,25.52,3.77,1.53,94.45,48.25,51.75,11.11,5.07,70.7,49.91,2.33,4.14,baseline
26661,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.14,3.61,3.23,91.21,32.67,67.33,4.62,3.23,78.25,46.89,1.6,4.06,market_saturation
17671,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,6.46,2.85,6.15,72.34,46.48,53.52,2.18,15.17,65.98,33.21,2.58,2.82,5g_rollout
11420,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.01,2.96,4.94,95.67,61.86,38.14,1.21,9.38,55.98,35.35,3.04,3.34,5g_rollout
13280,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.1,3.26,3.68,87.5,72.32,27.68,2.05,17.27,87.33,11.64,2.11,3.9,5g_rollout
6483,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.31,3.42,4.3,90.79,65.77,34.23,3.6,13.24,81.86,65.82,3.16,4.27,baseline
14102,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,9.79,3.3,4.76,83.85,23.82,76.18,2.35,2.79,78.66,40.79,1.19,2.88,5g_rollout
27759,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,11.39,2.59,7.63,85.9,23.87,76.13,2.98,2.76,76.98,46.08,1.74,4.12,market_saturation
4999,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,33.43,5.74,2.11,46.36,61.4,38.6,2.23,6.39,90.21,36.32,3.29,3.49,baseline
3873,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.25,2.52,2.63,81.56,25.11,74.89,2.78,4.01,56.35,9.92,1.54,3.8,baseline
20788,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.36,3.63,3.38,90.2,61.52,38.48,12.85,14.11,80.42,29.49,3.48,3.98,market_saturation
2992,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.6,2.24,5.17,93.11,68.22,31.78,1.32,5.87,66.35,32.17,2.91,2.85,baseline
16631,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,15.17,3.15,5.29,86.12,56.64,43.36,9.13,15.46,88.28,47.0,2.39,3.32,5g_rollout
238,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.63,2.87,3.46,82.8,68.44,31.56,1.97,5.19,70.34,36.9,3.26,4.06,baseline
19086,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.85,2.9,5.39,88.43,52.97,47.03,2.14,25.49,42.93,31.52,3.88,4.7,5g_rollout
11631,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,5g,7.87,2.65,3.11,85.59,71.83,28.17,2.56,23.09,54.56,34.44,4.41,3.65,5g_rollout
9176,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,8.93,2.09,4.98,91.16,55.06,44.94,1.82,9.45,85.46,44.74,2.2,4.17,baseline
4955,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,52.79,3.89,6.25,70.77,47.62,52.38,14.21,4.5,67.74,28.22,3.28,3.67,baseline
9734,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,41.87,5.69,6.13,78.4,41.66,58.34,30.69,4.38,96.13,58.81,1.04,4.79,baseline
5590,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.76,3.28,3.21,93.09,49.33,50.67,5.4,14.3,80.1,22.49,3.15,4.16,baseline
26131,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.43,2.94,6.79,88.23,59.78,40.22,2.83,4.83,74.21,11.16,3.42,3.19,market_saturation
1988,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,56.23,3.83,6.02,86.45,46.76,53.24,17.53,6.86,65.22,26.62,3.37,2.71,baseline
20835,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,21.87,3.49,7.79,80.22,75.55,24.45,11.07,7.47,61.19,46.92,2.64,3.63,market_saturation
25529,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.56,2.1,5.49,76.12,31.86,68.14,0.86,0.39,62.98,16.55,0.34,3.51,market_saturation
3061,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.14,2.73,2.68,85.61,33.7,66.3,2.25,3.96,56.01,30.61,1.92,4.77,baseline
6117,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.69,3.13,2.94,80.9,31.18,68.82,3.22,4.07,70.37,39.0,1.01,4.0,baseline
11089,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.31,4.52,1.55,75.37,29.4,70.6,0.94,3.13,72.36,60.45,1.66,3.17,5g_rollout
3264,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,5g,35.28,6.5,5.57,62.89,51.73,48.27,2.19,24.78,96.87,36.79,4.96,4.68,baseline
24722,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.9,3.14,3.77,75.82,74.96,25.04,7.46,8.44,65.36,26.66,2.36,3.38,market_saturation
11287,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.45,4.15,5.6,87.1,64.27,35.73,2.17,13.9,63.78,14.07,2.04,4.16,5g_rollout
1076,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,10.37,3.58,3.87,72.62,41.06,58.94,4.84,2.52,58.15,50.96,1.09,3.6,baseline
8995,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.34,3.53,3.57,77.5,30.27,69.73,2.58,3.33,85.11,59.84,1.49,4.74,baseline
9640,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,10.82,3.37,2.84,79.59,40.34,59.66,5.03,3.51,71.52,50.29,1.21,2.53,baseline
1805,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,17.84,3.41,3.11,85.45,40.3,59.7,6.51,2.21,60.75,9.29,1.8,2.94,baseline
2151,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.8,2.93,3.36,72.6,20.94,79.06,3.08,1.27,60.66,16.47,1.25,3.42,baseline
7967,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.43,2.49,5.17,92.1,68.12,31.88,2.43,4.2,66.22,27.46,2.45,2.76,baseline
29152,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.74,2.87,4.18,95.81,31.77,68.23,2.84,1.03,63.73,37.11,1.54,4.6,market_saturation
23813,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,2g,5.73,2.14,4.49,89.03,40.69,59.31,1.85,0.85,82.42,17.96,0.72,3.36,market_saturation
8223,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.13,2.56,3.21,79.07,39.22,60.78,2.0,1.09,81.55,36.96,0.77,3.9,baseline
18618,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.19,2.6,3.05,96.66,44.16,55.84,6.9,2.23,76.68,38.35,1.42,2.86,5g_rollout
23901,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,17.86,4.57,5.19,82.23,62.75,37.25,1.55,4.41,61.4,55.03,2.16,2.93,market_saturation
24747,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.6,4.32,4.99,84.3,44.33,55.67,2.76,4.26,81.09,13.76,1.07,2.98,market_saturation
2042,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.77,2.63,3.98,86.81,20.14,79.86,15.0,3.72,82.68,86.89,1.31,2.89,baseline
15261,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.1,5.04,5.35,91.11,71.39,28.61,14.85,17.96,59.36,24.23,2.39,3.66,5g_rollout
27174,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.76,2.74,6.86,88.98,36.84,63.16,2.05,1.3,64.28,36.14,0.3,4.35,market_saturation
7605,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.36,3.21,2.76,91.54,57.34,42.66,2.03,9.97,73.63,13.99,3.45,3.42,baseline
706,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.43,4.27,2.92,70.68,63.95,36.05,31.55,4.37,82.75,40.38,2.57,3.18,baseline
19074,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.5,3.31,2.84,96.14,57.16,42.84,2.0,14.78,82.27,33.94,3.32,3.45,5g_rollout
28291,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.83,2.84,7.34,88.54,20.54,79.46,2.41,3.17,61.77,31.18,1.3,3.42,market_saturation
18645,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,50.38,4.32,5.77,79.9,46.88,53.12,18.7,38.83,61.47,25.77,4.59,3.41,5g_rollout
12606,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.76,2.78,4.23,80.54,45.57,54.43,0.69,5.56,90.56,11.69,2.44,3.89,5g_rollout
1337,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,19.03,3.29,3.68,72.16,66.13,33.87,4.74,13.14,74.5,9.29,2.27,2.86,baseline
7298,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.6,2.06,4.97,94.17,66.63,33.37,1.24,5.97,57.51,12.84,3.25,3.24,baseline
20158,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,27.58,4.5,4.8,86.44,27.03,72.97,16.18,4.39,60.22,51.18,1.43,3.73,market_saturation
29673,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,11.37,3.05,6.31,78.36,29.0,71.0,3.76,4.71,69.77,31.44,1.66,3.45,market_saturation
2692,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,76.43,2.63,6.03,75.73,55.85,44.15,13.78,16.96,73.31,78.5,3.98,2.78,baseline
511,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.74,2.92,2.53,78.15,33.11,66.89,0.59,2.47,55.41,25.1,1.91,3.16,baseline
6258,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.7,2.78,5.65,70.02,65.21,34.79,2.72,10.5,66.0,39.2,2.48,3.13,baseline
21520,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.76,3.56,4.55,89.79,67.41,32.59,6.19,12.04,70.64,34.82,2.78,2.65,market_saturation
29901,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,38.99,7.0,6.1,55.11,58.28,41.72,2.33,14.62,96.33,31.56,2.33,4.64,market_saturation
10884,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.82,3.44,1.68,96.65,71.82,28.18,3.99,7.91,73.96,54.9,2.6,3.43,5g_rollout
15702,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.08,2.62,2.67,83.72,44.74,55.26,1.51,2.71,57.15,6.42,1.46,2.94,5g_rollout
13784,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.17,2.41,3.84,76.36,71.79,28.21,0.68,12.22,88.93,11.61,2.4,3.93,5g_rollout
24773,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,49.43,7.13,5.8,51.37,40.8,59.2,3.62,2.35,95.24,33.14,1.45,3.64,market_saturation
27707,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.65,5.41,5.92,92.09,62.99,37.01,15.8,10.39,70.21,25.54,2.14,2.85,market_saturation
28377,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.54,2.99,3.71,73.7,56.2,43.8,0.91,10.95,79.33,10.87,2.55,2.67,market_saturation
22102,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.53,4.2,7.08,71.38,60.65,39.35,4.39,14.55,81.89,47.67,3.4,3.67,market_saturation
27245,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.66,3.42,5.47,89.2,77.53,22.47,3.91,11.74,57.17,50.42,2.16,3.35,market_saturation
4364,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.33,3.82,5.98,72.4,42.42,57.58,1.97,4.26,72.89,15.3,1.91,3.85,baseline
18368,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,5g,18.71,3.96,1.62,87.26,64.38,35.62,5.99,45.32,50.78,10.09,3.76,3.89,5g_rollout
7880,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,19.27,3.31,3.31,88.19,68.19,31.81,6.9,4.91,87.42,10.88,2.88,3.99,baseline
11700,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,59.88,3.06,2.5,83.92,23.45,76.55,10.12,4.52,83.54,77.28,1.03,3.23,5g_rollout
29741,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.96,3.44,3.94,74.15,81.98,18.02,14.22,4.07,83.93,25.6,2.98,4.3,market_saturation
19805,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.5,4.13,3.23,93.44,63.58,36.42,5.75,8.87,55.99,10.77,3.0,3.99,5g_rollout
12600,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.87,3.59,5.63,76.79,45.1,54.9,3.33,10.31,83.65,39.28,2.19,2.61,5g_rollout
15524,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,78.62,5.62,1.7,85.35,28.93,71.07,26.19,1.71,91.94,34.93,1.71,4.01,5g_rollout
28499,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,8.19,3.14,4.37,80.84,55.7,44.3,0.76,8.48,89.53,23.86,3.49,3.44,market_saturation
16976,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.27,2.97,6.27,78.28,51.02,48.98,1.25,16.46,91.1,35.89,2.3,2.93,5g_rollout
13746,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,5.32,2.8,5.94,96.32,22.13,77.87,2.26,5.43,82.91,9.08,1.32,3.62,5g_rollout
29651,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.78,3.59,5.53,86.38,61.83,38.17,4.57,10.97,84.28,59.24,3.45,3.38,market_saturation
13944,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.27,2.51,3.8,90.44,25.64,74.36,0.88,1.4,72.6,11.88,1.83,4.05,5g_rollout
19261,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,9.98,4.23,5.51,71.11,40.49,59.51,1.76,4.41,65.57,15.93,1.64,3.86,5g_rollout
22130,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,9.72,3.51,4.89,84.25,21.09,78.91,5.34,3.79,66.55,18.77,1.54,3.16,market_saturation
22631,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.61,3.33,3.52,76.36,40.84,59.16,0.5,1.73,64.44,25.46,1.21,2.8,market_saturation
10365,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.0,2.26,2.83,94.46,45.55,54.45,1.4,12.86,68.29,6.33,2.5,3.7,5g_rollout
2069,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.21,2.41,1.65,74.73,31.26,68.74,2.52,3.5,84.28,32.18,1.12,2.76,baseline
5641,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.15,2.99,3.2,87.64,66.93,33.07,12.07,10.11,74.0,52.65,2.86,3.27,baseline
21509,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,2g,4.24,2.61,7.21,89.98,39.91,60.09,0.96,0.79,73.43,11.37,0.82,3.71,market_saturation
1147,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.65,3.25,5.48,90.32,50.13,49.87,5.17,14.01,84.07,50.22,3.36,3.73,baseline
175,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,41.11,5.88,2.74,88.05,52.45,47.55,31.7,11.93,81.84,68.56,2.04,4.52,baseline
2023,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.96,2.82,2.34,76.42,63.06,36.94,4.41,4.45,87.55,31.6,2.68,3.67,baseline
6201,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.82,2.5,2.61,76.0,24.19,75.81,1.35,3.54,55.24,32.89,1.73,3.4,baseline
14844,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,6.47,2.15,2.27,96.48,63.77,36.23,1.14,17.7,65.77,42.91,2.06,4.04,5g_rollout
19303,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.92,3.53,1.92,83.73,20.36,79.64,2.97,2.21,83.63,63.22,1.23,3.43,5g_rollout
10060,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.16,3.15,3.17,75.19,71.63,28.37,3.05,9.46,84.98,52.57,3.18,4.05,5g_rollout
23447,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.8,3.86,4.66,92.07,67.12,32.88,6.03,13.72,55.14,25.82,2.4,2.7,market_saturation
14457,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.07,6.09,6.04,57.72,65.84,34.16,1.2,17.91,91.16,13.23,3.41,4.68,5g_rollout
9939,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.34,2.96,3.52,82.32,21.8,78.2,3.7,2.42,78.42,50.12,1.72,2.7,baseline
25644,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.74,3.36,7.02,81.95,33.42,66.58,0.84,1.94,74.73,23.57,1.93,3.83,market_saturation
20367,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.61,2.92,4.79,72.15,66.44,33.56,2.23,8.39,75.27,10.96,2.59,2.6,market_saturation
9133,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.37,3.02,5.56,88.67,68.18,31.82,4.41,9.5,73.28,19.23,2.96,2.56,baseline
20671,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.42,2.68,6.49,87.52,55.84,44.16,7.67,12.89,81.46,36.98,2.84,3.58,market_saturation
18707,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,7.0,2.97,3.75,94.06,38.82,61.18,1.93,4.83,58.84,33.39,1.4,3.06,5g_rollout
4468,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.88,2.41,2.51,87.36,35.7,64.3,2.73,3.59,80.47,30.58,1.03,2.98,baseline
3057,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.82,3.28,4.54,78.86,68.47,31.53,7.31,6.97,57.36,42.95,2.98,2.82,baseline
19897,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.65,2.26,5.21,84.22,68.45,31.55,0.86,47.96,60.51,6.21,4.1,3.11,5g_rollout
28316,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.65,3.2,6.03,94.5,39.28,60.72,2.41,2.6,86.18,31.11,1.02,3.38,market_saturation
2453,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.33,2.21,6.14,92.33,55.7,44.3,0.76,13.39,74.5,11.0,2.56,4.02,baseline
13641,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,18.73,3.84,5.99,95.43,58.78,41.22,5.36,15.45,83.29,10.79,3.1,2.62,5g_rollout
5739,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,46.17,6.08,1.81,81.83,68.95,31.05,30.73,22.75,80.62,67.17,3.55,4.75,baseline
8338,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.19,2.72,4.87,86.68,50.0,50.0,8.57,9.08,76.75,37.68,2.61,2.94,baseline
19864,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,31.17,7.55,3.92,54.92,45.13,54.87,1.95,16.7,91.87,34.71,2.0,3.31,5g_rollout
71,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.49,2.8,3.01,88.01,45.93,54.07,2.47,13.32,70.77,11.06,3.07,3.25,baseline
18727,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,11.01,5.75,2.13,73.37,24.73,75.27,0.66,4.88,91.03,10.92,1.76,4.76,5g_rollout
15560,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.35,2.9,2.84,76.05,46.35,53.65,1.87,14.77,71.76,27.22,2.48,3.98,5g_rollout
5396,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.08,2.8,5.69,82.14,42.35,57.65,2.34,3.84,87.39,32.01,1.79,4.27,baseline
23701,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,25.39,3.61,6.12,84.81,60.53,39.47,8.77,9.19,80.67,10.27,3.4,3.66,market_saturation
29676,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,2g,11.21,2.88,4.03,81.72,25.15,74.85,3.01,0.68,57.54,34.51,0.49,2.98,market_saturation
286,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,2g,2.66,2.5,6.32,75.57,34.4,65.6,1.15,0.43,83.87,12.62,0.77,3.33,baseline
4905,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.37,5.42,1.6,68.15,67.95,32.05,0.98,12.83,82.93,12.84,3.32,4.74,baseline
11311,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.02,2.76,6.27,70.28,54.35,45.65,11.14,12.02,77.2,85.89,3.15,3.32,5g_rollout
9560,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.23,4.44,3.51,48.83,68.23,31.77,0.9,8.77,86.29,12.21,2.02,3.34,baseline
17690,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.27,3.31,5.73,87.13,51.31,48.69,9.84,5.9,78.73,50.97,3.22,3.56,5g_rollout
16158,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.42,3.06,6.04,72.02,74.17,25.83,7.34,20.45,69.99,52.0,2.79,4.08,5g_rollout
27326,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,74.44,4.7,3.25,73.61,80.89,19.11,21.76,14.83,78.66,26.94,2.56,3.85,market_saturation
15603,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.45,2.34,2.48,86.0,41.51,58.49,0.72,2.84,61.56,9.96,1.06,2.86,5g_rollout
20957,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,5.02,3.13,5.6,71.85,25.64,74.36,2.54,2.86,74.63,12.12,1.14,3.7,market_saturation
26498,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.57,3.16,6.15,87.2,61.75,38.25,0.82,9.92,66.0,25.43,2.63,3.75,market_saturation
7397,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.77,2.74,3.56,88.59,65.63,34.37,1.36,5.24,86.18,31.77,2.95,3.63,baseline
1919,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.76,2.75,4.6,82.96,72.5,27.5,2.51,7.25,90.55,24.2,2.51,3.47,baseline
8899,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.77,3.34,2.84,71.33,28.23,71.77,8.17,1.24,71.92,46.78,1.63,4.12,baseline
24569,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.25,2.51,7.73,88.09,39.67,60.33,2.1,1.85,77.26,5.42,1.87,2.69,market_saturation
1818,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,13.13,4.21,5.55,79.36,34.8,65.2,1.15,1.91,63.63,61.94,1.3,3.46,baseline
20915,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,9.81,2.32,4.94,74.39,76.8,23.2,2.64,10.83,69.51,42.96,2.84,2.66,market_saturation
4297,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.24,2.49,3.76,95.79,37.0,63.0,3.43,4.47,82.34,42.71,1.25,3.73,baseline
4704,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,15.51,3.74,5.68,86.45,30.72,69.28,1.12,1.5,90.9,64.44,0.48,4.14,baseline
5927,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.73,2.5,2.5,77.67,74.98,25.02,4.89,8.9,96.09,9.78,2.37,3.41,baseline
11183,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,5.85,3.26,4.9,75.82,53.26,46.74,2.8,43.49,61.61,24.85,4.7,2.74,5g_rollout
8181,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.28,4.23,5.11,78.65,52.34,47.66,25.48,6.13,63.87,39.28,3.08,2.68,baseline
12821,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.98,2.26,2.23,80.99,73.76,26.24,1.12,38.4,53.9,5.75,4.51,4.13,5g_rollout
19475,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.29,3.38,3.21,93.89,59.7,40.3,2.11,7.52,62.12,33.53,2.77,3.0,5g_rollout
11949,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,16.02,2.97,4.27,77.79,57.54,42.46,8.51,7.42,84.89,48.41,2.0,2.51,5g_rollout
1669,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.54,3.43,5.7,89.96,49.15,50.85,5.28,6.09,82.75,37.01,3.32,3.98,baseline
11571,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.71,2.7,5.68,72.85,52.08,47.92,0.51,12.35,56.49,11.67,3.12,3.67,5g_rollout
3500,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.15,3.27,5.56,94.81,50.66,49.34,3.05,6.05,57.51,57.09,3.21,3.97,baseline
20736,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.74,2.38,6.05,70.57,81.65,18.35,1.73,7.35,87.37,12.97,2.59,4.2,market_saturation
13923,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.08,3.31,4.04,72.24,52.13,47.87,13.68,7.69,83.03,26.72,2.19,3.53,5g_rollout
28351,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.38,3.03,7.22,92.2,77.48,22.52,3.06,5.65,77.04,34.91,2.3,3.82,market_saturation
29606,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,3g,71.07,4.12,3.62,91.9,40.99,59.01,21.41,2.45,82.35,27.14,1.17,3.48,market_saturation
29198,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.93,2.58,6.32,75.13,62.87,37.13,3.54,5.54,60.98,9.5,2.91,2.64,market_saturation
23709,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,20.01,4.69,4.33,91.69,81.65,18.35,1.85,10.7,61.78,59.05,2.95,3.53,market_saturation
24229,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.76,2.83,6.52,95.38,76.69,23.31,11.78,8.05,88.24,37.57,3.33,3.09,market_saturation
14527,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.18,3.33,3.08,88.97,72.15,27.85,2.88,53.85,34.32,54.18,4.14,3.4,5g_rollout
18586,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.48,2.86,2.18,82.83,59.17,40.83,1.47,17.83,88.43,36.05,2.18,3.2,5g_rollout
15437,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.55,3.47,5.49,97.45,23.51,76.49,7.54,3.37,75.59,50.29,1.73,2.51,5g_rollout
4195,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.65,3.86,1.94,81.63,39.88,60.12,11.38,2.86,90.62,34.66,1.1,3.48,baseline
4453,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.31,2.48,2.7,72.89,72.07,27.93,0.98,7.49,74.35,10.74,2.89,3.77,baseline
20802,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,20.51,3.17,3.8,78.12,72.26,27.74,13.51,10.87,63.67,54.98,2.91,3.62,market_saturation
13878,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.62,2.99,6.26,95.69,70.71,29.29,15.85,13.89,82.78,86.72,2.98,2.64,5g_rollout
15272,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.07,2.26,4.97,94.26,54.38,45.62,1.54,17.17,65.47,17.82,2.3,3.14,5g_rollout
1721,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,3g,42.9,7.47,6.31,54.06,20.05,79.95,2.43,1.41,84.61,40.74,1.98,4.14,baseline
2033,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,2g,7.34,1.99,3.04,97.08,27.7,72.3,1.42,0.46,90.96,44.99,0.41,2.63,baseline
18516,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.42,2.92,6.48,96.07,72.99,27.01,1.46,39.07,61.61,35.61,3.8,3.18,5g_rollout
24377,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.56,2.93,3.37,88.89,62.68,37.32,2.24,7.13,85.64,35.28,3.25,4.4,market_saturation
8106,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.91,2.61,3.44,71.95,50.1,49.9,5.83,5.79,83.65,10.81,2.86,4.19,baseline
11676,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.32,2.41,4.96,86.52,73.29,26.71,1.25,12.98,78.64,18.42,3.25,3.25,5g_rollout
16170,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.38,2.79,2.91,96.33,61.12,38.88,5.41,12.42,76.7,9.84,2.36,4.15,5g_rollout
29281,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.97,3.58,7.6,83.23,55.28,44.72,3.55,7.95,78.49,35.09,2.71,3.03,market_saturation
27896,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.46,3.39,5.35,93.08,58.18,41.82,6.9,11.68,89.92,9.19,2.06,3.54,market_saturation
7749,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.13,2.74,5.69,91.89,39.22,60.78,5.69,1.27,60.56,35.12,0.68,3.13,baseline
14081,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.81,2.02,5.32,97.19,57.28,42.72,1.12,41.16,41.91,5.91,3.6,3.25,5g_rollout
20095,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.9,8.14,2.68,61.53,58.93,41.07,2.58,13.62,97.39,35.36,2.09,3.96,market_saturation
9250,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.48,2.72,3.64,87.65,63.54,36.46,2.62,9.04,73.17,27.16,3.18,2.53,baseline
15190,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.33,3.35,3.31,94.67,52.22,47.78,4.88,17.95,84.99,9.28,2.64,3.37,5g_rollout
12178,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.61,3.25,3.02,91.26,71.36,28.64,2.33,31.24,62.83,34.56,4.31,3.82,5g_rollout
16901,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.88,3.59,2.81,73.0,30.09,69.91,0.46,4.24,83.25,26.14,1.67,4.09,5g_rollout
14166,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.75,2.82,4.34,94.89,68.8,31.2,9.24,15.78,78.78,93.05,3.41,4.14,5g_rollout
12070,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.88,3.25,5.1,95.18,62.78,37.22,5.06,15.52,77.0,22.48,2.05,2.87,5g_rollout
10449,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.5,1.94,3.97,86.66,72.75,27.25,0.58,12.78,83.33,17.44,3.34,4.11,5g_rollout
27930,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.44,2.81,6.22,80.61,80.07,19.93,1.94,5.75,61.07,11.54,2.59,4.0,market_saturation
13626,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.29,4.59,4.31,90.99,71.71,28.29,1.39,9.45,59.7,55.14,2.71,3.24,5g_rollout
20562,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.29,3.46,6.54,84.81,55.58,44.42,7.49,14.93,83.76,9.37,3.47,4.21,market_saturation
25141,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,28.52,4.0,7.45,91.75,73.8,26.2,10.81,9.15,70.61,10.42,2.33,2.91,market_saturation
7420,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.72,4.26,4.75,82.93,51.52,48.48,13.83,5.11,90.89,25.57,3.33,3.44,baseline
25191,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,11.01,2.71,7.64,91.75,64.1,35.9,2.96,6.63,61.87,46.53,2.64,3.51,market_saturation
21355,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.66,3.49,3.05,88.3,78.24,21.76,3.05,7.64,82.48,23.11,2.29,3.93,market_saturation
22273,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,19.0,3.06,4.19,81.85,80.22,19.78,11.59,5.41,85.36,48.73,2.01,2.67,market_saturation
11254,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.23,2.81,5.11,91.88,74.15,25.85,1.14,20.32,66.7,35.29,2.79,3.2,5g_rollout
28390,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,5.17,2.4,2.67,85.2,72.49,27.51,1.54,6.07,74.44,16.4,3.27,3.44,market_saturation
19560,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.7,3.65,6.16,97.94,46.62,53.38,8.44,5.53,70.78,30.42,3.06,4.1,5g_rollout
9011,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.43,2.47,3.5,75.91,30.48,69.52,1.72,2.07,68.02,34.81,1.31,3.69,baseline
24760,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.93,3.39,5.26,96.34,73.26,26.74,2.8,7.34,64.17,39.66,2.14,4.17,market_saturation
24330,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.21,2.42,3.97,76.01,22.56,77.44,1.04,3.16,85.65,16.95,1.2,2.84,market_saturation
2940,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.86,2.62,6.33,71.91,61.87,38.13,1.65,8.24,80.58,34.73,3.25,2.61,baseline
19486,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,5g,2.76,2.49,2.06,87.57,63.43,36.57,0.97,41.89,49.38,13.56,3.7,4.2,5g_rollout
7041,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.88,3.5,5.24,89.02,53.54,46.46,3.13,14.78,73.25,64.0,2.65,3.55,baseline
20701,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.6,3.75,5.98,88.89,42.35,57.65,2.33,4.6,63.48,16.41,1.1,2.55,market_saturation
11252,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.53,2.92,4.03,87.92,29.01,70.99,2.04,0.56,84.03,39.23,0.47,4.18,5g_rollout
2996,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.93,2.32,3.04,87.92,55.12,44.88,1.7,14.9,57.64,31.93,3.16,3.47,baseline
27081,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.59,4.28,7.03,75.76,42.11,57.89,2.43,0.73,88.2,15.62,0.53,2.89,market_saturation
1125,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.16,2.24,3.65,78.79,20.37,79.63,1.4,2.03,80.92,37.32,1.09,3.36,baseline
13271,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,3g,11.91,5.21,5.77,46.92,36.83,63.17,0.85,3.4,75.73,11.79,1.71,4.09,5g_rollout
16637,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.99,3.4,4.76,73.59,54.9,45.1,5.79,8.0,71.14,50.84,3.25,2.86,5g_rollout
23825,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,21.48,3.59,5.37,85.95,78.77,21.23,6.81,7.37,91.48,10.27,2.98,3.79,market_saturation
28628,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.73,2.75,4.99,81.37,65.93,34.07,1.49,9.73,91.43,11.81,2.33,2.62,market_saturation
7217,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.7,2.41,3.96,82.09,68.34,31.66,1.52,14.29,62.2,35.89,2.32,3.66,baseline
19918,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.81,2.32,2.81,90.03,52.49,47.51,0.92,15.21,79.51,11.09,2.27,4.0,5g_rollout
16705,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.73,3.06,3.68,91.95,57.94,42.06,1.89,22.8,59.48,40.16,4.88,4.1,5g_rollout
2479,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.18,2.48,2.94,73.2,68.79,31.21,1.71,4.65,72.28,27.25,3.14,3.49,baseline
13308,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.36,2.95,6.03,78.88,61.98,38.02,2.25,19.99,86.03,10.96,3.35,3.64,5g_rollout
13621,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,61.43,2.98,6.27,94.49,21.66,78.34,10.42,2.14,90.38,92.67,0.68,3.51,5g_rollout
7710,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.5,3.02,5.87,86.58,47.38,52.62,2.56,9.5,81.96,24.47,3.28,3.23,baseline
163,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.82,2.77,3.3,70.27,23.41,76.59,6.06,4.86,73.7,34.96,1.68,3.21,baseline
4837,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,8.95,2.13,2.61,83.5,62.11,37.89,2.42,4.98,79.53,41.93,3.42,4.06,baseline
17824,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.34,3.96,5.7,83.89,64.81,35.19,6.19,13.46,86.56,44.3,2.57,3.54,5g_rollout
15464,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.62,3.61,1.86,90.91,58.01,41.99,2.03,17.62,78.32,40.09,3.42,4.14,5g_rollout
18803,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,51.41,4.87,2.5,74.54,55.58,44.42,14.35,28.84,63.58,23.46,4.25,2.68,5g_rollout
9456,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.92,3.7,4.11,70.62,70.26,29.74,1.58,4.31,67.69,56.21,3.38,3.98,baseline
15876,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.1,4.32,4.44,93.32,47.94,52.06,1.4,8.26,57.95,63.41,2.14,3.93,5g_rollout
8426,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.98,2.89,6.1,86.61,57.69,42.31,3.46,11.94,56.84,38.6,2.99,3.87,baseline
22862,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.62,4.12,3.38,95.93,24.11,75.89,18.19,1.79,80.38,24.98,1.11,4.3,market_saturation
13706,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.81,2.11,2.58,97.51,70.34,29.66,1.57,18.3,75.29,6.28,2.64,3.39,5g_rollout
24353,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,21.88,3.66,4.25,88.96,68.28,31.72,14.96,7.94,87.74,47.85,2.01,3.34,market_saturation
27778,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,31.54,4.25,6.11,73.77,73.65,26.35,19.06,12.28,67.16,55.39,3.38,3.96,market_saturation
8291,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.83,2.09,2.43,77.62,32.26,67.74,1.05,3.91,58.0,11.99,1.05,3.49,baseline
2285,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.22,3.41,2.63,73.74,72.77,27.23,6.6,8.3,57.96,49.33,2.93,3.0,baseline
17773,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.35,3.87,3.61,93.11,43.14,56.86,3.62,3.62,73.96,61.38,1.87,3.52,5g_rollout
29621,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.39,3.59,3.14,96.6,75.39,24.61,3.66,5.15,60.57,19.79,2.88,3.7,market_saturation
8893,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,53.16,4.06,5.66,72.54,69.94,30.06,13.12,25.22,56.51,25.34,4.29,4.2,baseline
11527,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.92,3.02,1.97,97.3,27.31,72.69,1.72,4.07,82.05,12.06,1.62,3.68,5g_rollout
6843,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.17,2.52,2.43,92.76,57.48,42.52,3.72,5.43,89.63,10.82,2.53,3.73,baseline
10809,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.04,3.85,5.41,93.32,30.18,69.82,5.32,4.67,88.94,46.28,1.91,2.62,5g_rollout
19405,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,3.76,3.09,3.11,90.14,57.94,42.06,2.06,41.1,60.11,12.1,4.94,4.02,5g_rollout
15933,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.58,3.12,1.7,91.44,23.17,76.83,2.68,6.61,67.42,39.25,1.51,2.96,5g_rollout
3104,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.63,3.04,2.93,91.84,45.06,54.94,7.52,6.21,88.97,29.37,3.34,3.04,baseline
19948,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.96,3.19,3.71,79.52,44.94,55.06,3.22,4.06,72.37,39.51,1.83,3.2,5g_rollout
9472,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.73,2.26,2.54,93.81,56.61,43.39,1.22,4.16,68.98,35.74,3.1,3.52,baseline
16815,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.95,3.07,5.42,74.6,51.59,48.41,2.27,22.32,75.14,36.94,3.34,4.28,5g_rollout
23694,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,74.36,4.85,3.3,94.7,64.67,35.33,19.99,9.87,60.53,28.26,3.46,3.86,market_saturation
15740,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,11.27,3.45,2.98,73.53,56.4,43.6,4.8,34.36,30.09,50.39,4.16,3.2,5g_rollout
15538,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,5g,4.25,2.75,1.51,93.78,52.69,47.31,2.24,32.36,59.81,12.85,3.57,3.89,5g_rollout
21795,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,16.83,3.76,6.56,74.31,65.28,34.72,5.34,7.86,74.27,48.76,2.1,2.98,market_saturation
4562,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.25,4.39,2.82,72.82,62.65,37.35,12.08,7.61,73.91,51.61,3.32,2.62,baseline
11168,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.69,3.2,3.63,93.72,57.79,42.21,0.44,9.01,75.24,26.46,2.61,3.51,5g_rollout
29178,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,13.67,3.3,5.11,96.97,81.18,18.82,7.77,13.87,81.46,36.33,3.78,2.51,market_saturation
15323,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,2g,2.58,2.44,3.57,75.71,29.02,70.98,0.6,0.81,71.16,10.33,0.48,3.97,5g_rollout
11616,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,58.79,3.26,4.13,93.98,30.09,69.91,11.82,1.35,84.81,93.05,0.66,3.36,5g_rollout
6912,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.87,5.69,6.06,51.11,71.42,28.58,1.17,32.54,88.26,11.99,3.79,3.65,baseline
7884,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.64,3.49,3.41,84.51,32.56,67.44,3.37,1.31,66.6,54.37,0.83,3.64,baseline
16667,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.76,2.38,2.22,88.84,63.66,36.34,0.69,19.11,89.15,17.48,2.98,3.25,5g_rollout
28985,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,19.59,3.09,3.25,78.78,30.77,69.23,13.83,1.88,77.53,45.83,1.45,3.03,market_saturation
2313,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.32,2.7,4.74,90.09,37.79,62.21,2.44,1.8,59.64,37.46,1.4,3.67,baseline
26025,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,24.49,3.94,6.97,83.05,58.17,41.83,9.27,24.89,62.85,10.14,4.66,4.17,market_saturation
15197,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.62,3.61,2.36,87.89,43.96,56.04,5.46,4.31,56.21,36.83,1.92,2.62,5g_rollout
23938,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.75,2.83,4.92,89.83,42.58,57.42,1.83,4.92,73.05,14.19,1.19,3.36,market_saturation
7499,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.98,2.24,4.42,89.41,60.69,39.31,0.78,11.79,85.82,16.32,3.07,3.74,baseline
27834,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,48.09,9.02,7.56,53.49,72.88,27.12,3.19,10.4,91.51,39.68,3.12,4.68,market_saturation
18200,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.83,3.55,6.4,93.37,55.33,44.67,4.17,28.44,34.98,20.92,4.85,4.03,5g_rollout
5787,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.54,3.12,5.9,83.44,40.4,59.6,0.6,2.86,90.29,25.17,1.09,2.73,baseline
3101,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.19,3.13,5.78,76.61,52.04,47.96,0.55,10.65,79.57,26.29,2.73,3.28,baseline
10841,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.03,2.58,2.99,73.07,52.92,47.08,2.12,14.89,87.26,10.03,3.0,3.5,5g_rollout
19937,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,5g,59.06,4.6,5.11,76.08,50.9,49.1,17.54,21.13,56.3,29.7,3.85,2.51,5g_rollout
7522,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,47.74,5.89,5.04,97.85,71.45,28.55,35.51,14.43,82.25,61.41,3.35,4.67,baseline
8139,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.75,2.9,4.48,95.35,31.67,68.33,0.72,1.59,86.63,26.52,1.15,2.84,baseline
4339,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.84,3.19,2.16,90.37,62.8,37.2,4.69,13.58,86.17,36.07,3.35,3.32,baseline
12874,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.78,3.4,3.46,89.49,58.55,41.45,8.68,19.72,53.93,25.54,4.77,3.14,5g_rollout
13771,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.94,3.28,6.23,86.97,51.33,48.67,5.48,11.36,82.92,10.24,2.41,3.15,5g_rollout
8892,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.54,3.06,4.22,76.32,53.63,46.37,3.1,9.53,71.24,39.05,2.99,2.88,baseline
7774,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,7.49,2.12,3.26,81.12,21.71,78.29,1.84,2.15,85.94,42.55,1.54,3.66,baseline
27117,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.65,3.19,5.39,97.92,69.97,30.03,4.96,9.07,62.01,19.39,3.35,3.61,market_saturation
11579,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,5g,2.1,2.46,2.84,75.41,46.48,53.52,0.91,39.03,39.55,11.01,3.64,2.67,5g_rollout
8981,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,15.55,3.52,2.73,88.84,37.41,62.59,1.6,2.03,76.54,63.47,1.57,3.86,baseline
6919,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.06,3.44,2.37,85.81,36.18,63.82,3.63,4.67,73.65,43.39,1.76,3.08,baseline
16571,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.56,2.86,3.42,79.45,65.29,34.71,3.47,15.2,88.02,43.8,2.61,3.01,5g_rollout
6268,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.84,2.79,3.08,72.12,74.57,25.43,1.75,12.03,61.06,36.56,2.69,3.75,baseline
1152,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.41,2.22,4.51,75.5,45.31,54.69,1.15,10.9,55.48,11.79,2.31,2.59,baseline
16068,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.68,2.82,3.53,89.36,60.04,39.96,1.73,11.33,62.85,11.57,3.38,3.15,5g_rollout
19029,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.75,2.96,2.58,89.03,43.21,56.79,0.44,4.72,65.24,26.94,1.71,4.16,5g_rollout
5964,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.93,2.74,5.56,80.72,44.41,55.59,5.48,1.76,67.55,40.42,1.26,4.11,baseline
21706,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,119.98,5.03,5.71,88.2,76.91,23.09,36.39,8.03,80.4,37.23,2.2,3.26,market_saturation
3789,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.99,3.23,3.91,74.42,46.61,53.39,0.47,10.19,73.42,24.03,2.77,3.65,baseline
5451,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.84,3.2,5.42,77.95,66.63,33.37,2.61,6.8,65.61,48.2,2.64,3.4,baseline
28458,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.2,4.12,6.29,95.38,72.55,27.45,4.94,10.29,55.89,58.21,2.32,3.71,market_saturation
10268,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,2g,3.02,2.55,5.57,82.32,43.72,56.28,1.65,1.06,60.65,6.37,0.42,3.36,5g_rollout
25648,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,24.73,4.03,5.87,83.86,32.82,67.18,21.52,4.38,89.6,27.53,1.45,3.12,market_saturation
2272,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.85,3.04,4.54,96.59,25.37,74.63,3.52,1.11,87.99,46.14,0.41,4.03,baseline
10192,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.45,3.54,6.1,86.78,64.83,35.17,6.25,5.49,83.74,35.08,2.37,2.54,5g_rollout
9588,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.39,2.76,4.62,74.84,25.19,74.81,5.83,2.88,80.15,9.88,1.38,4.15,baseline
23476,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.27,3.06,3.58,88.45,56.0,44.0,2.01,6.87,74.08,13.08,2.39,3.4,market_saturation
14773,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,75.44,3.03,1.85,97.12,57.28,42.72,14.76,31.43,33.36,84.51,4.59,4.13,5g_rollout
15879,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.35,3.98,6.2,92.25,58.71,41.29,4.93,6.84,73.35,49.02,2.85,2.61,5g_rollout
11494,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.25,2.84,3.34,84.75,45.39,54.61,2.62,18.54,90.55,9.85,2.37,3.8,5g_rollout
10616,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.86,4.19,3.59,88.2,63.07,36.93,5.15,14.28,66.1,48.73,2.6,3.5,5g_rollout
10035,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.02,3.7,2.8,75.74,61.51,38.49,2.77,18.28,66.77,47.37,2.41,3.39,5g_rollout
8831,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.49,2.88,3.3,81.92,27.45,72.55,2.55,3.12,64.96,33.32,1.81,3.19,baseline
16700,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.4,4.06,3.39,96.4,61.38,38.62,15.45,7.37,77.79,23.36,2.89,2.62,5g_rollout
26232,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.7,2.39,3.11,88.62,24.62,75.38,1.05,1.23,56.89,10.12,0.31,2.66,market_saturation
21877,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,11.2,3.54,4.03,73.44,71.07,28.93,3.87,4.7,88.79,46.85,2.93,3.36,market_saturation
8614,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.62,2.93,5.85,89.41,36.34,63.66,15.52,2.87,98.8,25.29,1.81,3.74,baseline
12740,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.11,2.27,5.18,90.28,49.63,50.37,1.22,15.98,64.13,5.74,2.24,4.16,5g_rollout
16021,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.28,3.33,2.47,92.28,45.02,54.98,2.69,17.02,90.17,37.8,3.06,2.78,5g_rollout
19281,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.69,2.91,4.55,95.81,47.16,52.84,2.03,16.28,55.96,37.09,2.51,3.58,5g_rollout
6406,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.09,3.02,5.97,77.44,72.52,27.48,2.02,7.69,88.05,36.5,2.56,3.93,baseline
22481,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.2,3.94,5.53,89.92,56.0,44.0,3.42,14.22,83.16,16.31,2.5,3.7,market_saturation
3063,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.36,2.87,4.58,71.53,28.61,71.39,3.68,4.59,77.09,19.79,1.24,2.63,baseline
10138,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.12,3.35,3.86,75.5,31.44,68.56,6.83,2.98,78.77,50.73,1.82,4.0,5g_rollout
26631,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,15.63,3.43,5.34,86.18,31.31,68.69,10.25,1.83,76.91,22.07,1.49,3.23,market_saturation
7714,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.34,2.0,5.56,90.99,54.25,45.75,0.69,9.91,62.48,16.45,2.81,3.64,baseline
25541,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.87,2.96,3.34,78.91,80.04,19.96,0.89,9.04,75.56,11.2,2.91,2.5,market_saturation
29929,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,20.31,3.95,5.7,93.86,23.34,76.66,13.33,3.39,61.86,29.02,1.29,2.7,market_saturation
9610,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.66,3.35,1.67,75.22,65.1,34.9,0.48,13.32,84.46,27.16,3.22,3.11,baseline
19065,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.33,3.56,4.64,78.46,57.47,42.53,7.08,12.88,71.42,27.95,2.34,3.89,5g_rollout
18168,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.21,3.07,3.65,70.26,65.57,34.43,4.06,21.86,70.33,20.1,3.02,3.75,5g_rollout
20600,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,91.97,3.38,5.54,94.79,20.46,79.54,19.57,4.12,56.32,86.91,1.85,3.56,market_saturation
29858,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.32,2.66,6.9,73.96,69.19,30.81,1.15,7.64,75.18,17.09,2.68,2.67,market_saturation
1072,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.75,3.69,4.8,70.74,31.68,68.32,3.19,1.27,75.0,42.04,0.36,2.59,baseline
23035,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,15.14,3.54,7.13,84.1,30.86,69.14,9.06,2.45,67.7,29.35,1.4,2.6,market_saturation
6817,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.04,4.4,6.18,57.31,58.28,41.72,0.72,8.42,78.47,11.31,2.39,4.35,baseline
7437,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.83,3.39,3.99,93.23,62.4,37.6,2.71,6.75,55.32,40.59,2.49,3.72,baseline
634,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.37,3.33,6.42,83.81,36.03,63.97,2.21,4.37,89.7,13.81,1.22,3.9,baseline
16950,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,10.68,3.65,2.55,90.53,24.16,75.84,3.65,0.29,90.73,53.73,0.63,3.54,5g_rollout
4,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,41.63,6.97,3.35,51.29,26.67,73.33,3.58,3.59,89.62,37.37,1.73,3.29,baseline
16468,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.53,1.95,4.62,88.68,70.75,29.25,0.56,17.45,82.12,17.95,3.06,3.78,5g_rollout
23223,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.93,3.69,7.22,77.2,24.77,75.23,5.4,3.12,79.11,61.83,1.89,3.6,market_saturation
26365,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.24,3.71,5.56,94.14,32.58,67.42,6.47,0.54,61.06,38.27,0.42,3.07,market_saturation
18251,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,5g,10.24,5.6,5.62,65.37,60.14,39.86,0.65,32.03,53.76,10.96,4.88,3.49,5g_rollout
13400,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.15,2.78,2.09,78.33,64.68,35.32,1.96,15.37,63.19,31.79,2.52,3.87,5g_rollout
26404,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.75,3.39,7.79,89.46,23.46,76.54,2.38,3.45,81.38,10.86,1.11,2.9,market_saturation
4913,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.87,3.38,5.03,85.74,22.28,77.72,13.74,2.07,94.37,24.87,1.79,3.57,baseline
5431,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.56,3.12,4.34,84.17,38.94,61.06,2.68,2.1,62.97,45.79,1.12,3.0,baseline
12694,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.75,2.1,1.83,92.68,50.32,49.68,0.57,42.17,42.81,16.77,4.39,3.09,5g_rollout
3913,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,37.42,5.75,4.99,47.92,27.35,72.65,2.43,2.82,75.49,32.91,1.52,4.02,baseline
18903,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.34,3.41,5.62,85.68,28.33,71.67,0.55,4.58,85.4,27.21,1.9,3.21,5g_rollout
2450,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,3g,63.52,3.53,6.4,80.95,34.3,65.7,19.75,2.05,55.73,24.65,1.43,3.43,baseline
27881,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.44,3.54,3.62,92.87,75.84,24.16,4.45,11.31,74.53,63.17,2.33,4.45,market_saturation
22445,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.94,3.67,6.21,80.34,56.52,43.48,5.61,9.04,79.12,48.64,2.69,2.88,market_saturation
6857,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.36,3.17,2.51,96.87,54.5,45.5,4.38,13.84,62.06,17.28,3.17,3.15,baseline
1093,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.53,2.45,5.0,71.52,56.89,43.11,2.27,10.69,63.47,9.11,3.04,3.65,baseline
943,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.23,3.24,1.84,97.52,71.2,28.8,15.56,4.04,80.75,28.5,3.19,4.7,baseline
27348,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.41,2.52,3.5,75.34,81.45,18.55,1.16,11.58,56.13,16.24,3.29,2.85,market_saturation
4649,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.05,2.2,5.48,86.31,62.42,37.58,0.98,7.85,58.54,6.16,3.11,2.62,baseline
743,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.9,2.05,4.55,90.27,40.31,59.69,0.56,0.87,81.84,10.64,0.75,3.01,baseline
26088,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,15.41,3.38,5.43,96.27,23.03,76.97,4.57,3.19,58.11,40.54,1.29,3.14,market_saturation
23856,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.0,4.29,5.46,73.93,60.12,39.88,2.05,12.38,80.92,16.12,2.95,3.5,market_saturation
26175,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.12,3.19,7.2,97.12,26.1,73.9,1.73,3.21,73.25,34.32,1.96,3.4,market_saturation
22298,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.25,2.34,5.84,73.3,20.98,79.02,1.51,3.65,78.04,6.46,1.39,2.71,market_saturation
23177,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.76,2.72,7.96,74.1,31.21,68.79,2.11,0.76,59.56,34.7,0.72,3.64,market_saturation
28641,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.1,3.59,5.05,77.98,74.05,25.95,0.67,5.07,83.76,28.02,2.58,3.96,market_saturation
17900,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.78,2.87,2.23,70.83,61.82,38.18,5.86,19.69,41.32,39.18,3.55,2.6,5g_rollout
29144,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,2g,14.85,4.54,2.68,72.57,42.95,57.05,4.93,0.46,85.74,46.56,0.46,3.73,market_saturation
14803,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.97,2.27,2.11,74.82,65.92,34.08,1.29,21.31,71.89,12.36,3.01,2.89,5g_rollout
17445,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,2g,13.2,3.67,5.07,94.84,43.33,56.67,1.33,1.46,90.57,58.47,0.91,4.01,5g_rollout
28172,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,25.39,4.3,6.4,84.4,62.62,37.38,9.64,7.27,78.89,10.95,2.14,2.51,market_saturation
25341,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.85,3.85,6.09,74.08,62.62,37.38,8.59,8.89,61.73,25.71,2.62,3.11,market_saturation
26586,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,11.11,3.09,7.04,90.79,60.78,39.22,3.29,4.01,56.29,33.23,2.49,2.6,market_saturation
21699,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,2g,115.22,5.65,4.0,89.59,33.18,66.82,41.71,0.43,85.77,35.09,0.48,3.03,market_saturation
1442,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,44.06,7.56,5.71,62.94,47.32,52.68,3.31,11.77,85.25,40.71,2.93,3.57,baseline
14290,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.85,3.29,5.44,89.69,30.27,69.73,0.58,2.03,88.0,28.19,0.77,4.07,5g_rollout
14266,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,5g,50.83,4.34,5.48,86.58,48.9,51.1,13.53,25.88,35.68,26.07,4.18,3.95,5g_rollout
20709,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,9.61,3.69,2.53,70.12,23.74,76.26,3.93,0.33,83.91,48.61,0.46,3.65,market_saturation
10804,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.25,2.73,3.52,81.29,71.29,28.71,1.57,7.62,59.55,12.09,2.58,4.04,5g_rollout
25702,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,19.5,3.55,6.64,70.53,59.31,40.69,9.73,9.33,86.25,53.07,2.62,3.06,market_saturation
11081,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.82,3.78,2.37,91.41,72.62,27.38,1.18,18.75,74.8,63.87,3.2,2.99,5g_rollout
7282,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,42.1,6.14,1.56,90.32,54.03,45.97,24.2,6.33,96.95,64.0,2.43,4.08,baseline
6993,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.98,2.2,5.63,70.74,49.79,50.21,1.52,5.15,87.56,17.91,2.41,3.63,baseline
2086,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.6,2.9,6.31,79.94,71.48,28.52,5.38,5.95,57.27,20.46,3.47,3.37,baseline
8127,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,60.96,3.03,5.94,73.36,37.54,62.46,12.89,4.15,87.25,89.12,1.73,3.66,baseline
21889,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.0,6.43,7.09,45.61,74.98,25.02,1.22,9.59,81.29,12.92,3.41,3.72,market_saturation
29316,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,20.31,3.16,6.17,70.84,40.67,59.33,12.28,4.03,81.2,50.58,1.01,4.02,market_saturation
3902,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.33,2.34,2.43,84.11,65.67,34.33,1.46,8.42,63.82,13.4,3.01,3.67,baseline
7421,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.66,2.7,4.42,71.9,65.54,34.46,1.84,8.42,61.11,34.11,3.23,4.54,baseline
13516,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.39,5.23,1.83,61.36,57.89,42.11,0.8,9.98,75.43,13.1,2.37,3.52,5g_rollout
28329,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,27.45,4.93,7.32,79.58,61.58,38.42,14.59,11.46,82.33,55.95,2.21,3.91,market_saturation
2810,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,39.64,6.55,4.2,70.59,54.43,45.57,2.5,4.47,75.11,33.71,2.32,3.48,baseline
21349,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,4.25,2.46,6.66,77.28,58.11,41.89,1.52,14.46,65.94,13.38,3.3,3.64,market_saturation
16399,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.7,3.65,3.0,97.47,63.62,36.38,3.21,33.27,38.04,33.4,4.9,3.18,5g_rollout
3800,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,74.78,4.99,5.56,74.24,27.11,72.89,25.15,2.46,82.56,40.52,1.98,4.05,baseline
733,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,5g,3.06,2.01,4.82,92.08,46.61,53.39,1.35,30.24,60.23,5.82,4.09,3.28,baseline
5499,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,87.52,4.33,4.29,79.97,65.11,34.89,25.23,14.34,67.84,40.95,3.36,2.64,baseline
15743,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.11,3.31,1.89,95.88,38.3,61.7,3.01,5.21,70.31,48.61,1.06,2.58,5g_rollout
27377,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.77,3.29,5.75,82.35,61.75,38.25,3.7,13.95,55.68,35.18,2.94,3.12,market_saturation
7692,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,72.31,2.81,3.35,94.08,34.63,65.37,14.23,1.3,73.79,77.65,1.38,3.36,baseline
8862,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,8.77,3.24,5.97,77.24,39.82,60.18,3.04,0.29,68.3,48.36,0.85,3.91,baseline
3208,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.89,2.12,2.21,79.31,59.73,40.27,1.34,10.64,81.3,13.3,2.72,4.16,baseline
20209,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.79,3.65,4.96,87.72,78.87,21.13,8.96,10.5,62.53,22.6,2.67,2.85,market_saturation
10867,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.13,3.28,5.95,79.04,73.2,26.8,3.09,16.74,76.56,65.43,2.21,4.76,5g_rollout
23919,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,13.99,6.08,5.14,59.42,55.42,44.58,1.17,11.44,81.54,13.2,2.16,4.71,market_saturation
6494,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.72,3.03,3.67,96.2,55.26,44.74,3.86,10.22,62.89,47.49,2.18,4.1,baseline
29491,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.78,3.28,7.55,93.53,77.38,22.62,5.23,12.24,80.42,9.17,4.86,4.44,market_saturation
12743,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.37,4.11,6.3,88.82,71.59,28.41,1.83,12.1,56.67,14.9,2.99,2.6,5g_rollout
6777,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,2g,7.35,2.4,2.73,92.36,29.82,70.18,2.39,0.94,77.65,34.13,0.68,2.95,baseline
11870,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.27,5.63,5.79,56.75,63.81,36.19,0.96,20.19,85.09,13.25,3.09,3.11,5g_rollout
15618,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.12,3.48,2.27,75.39,33.74,66.26,3.08,5.53,91.54,43.8,1.19,2.87,5g_rollout
3808,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.27,2.09,2.94,88.74,25.99,74.01,1.31,1.83,81.55,16.85,1.32,2.67,baseline
6181,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.53,2.88,5.95,82.51,55.62,44.38,13.29,14.03,56.95,84.32,2.22,2.91,baseline
17545,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,3g,7.95,2.13,6.44,79.55,30.09,69.91,1.93,5.12,73.36,44.58,1.59,2.62,5g_rollout
884,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.99,3.0,3.98,95.64,65.85,34.15,5.39,12.31,82.27,9.42,2.96,4.71,baseline
29251,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,4.13,2.9,6.1,80.71,67.46,32.54,1.27,14.26,63.83,11.59,3.31,3.79,market_saturation
27612,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,5g,2.64,2.66,4.73,70.65,67.79,32.21,0.93,13.1,81.95,11.27,4.59,2.95,market_saturation
3608,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.35,2.75,5.02,94.78,41.15,58.85,0.6,1.48,73.02,23.59,0.7,3.26,baseline
26694,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,2g,45.02,6.74,4.1,59.89,39.01,60.99,3.55,0.83,79.61,36.82,0.84,4.53,market_saturation
24378,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.13,2.5,7.74,91.12,20.23,79.77,1.2,0.79,66.42,5.59,0.58,3.53,market_saturation
1774,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.66,3.24,6.35,93.33,48.78,51.22,4.69,5.69,56.22,34.39,2.9,2.59,baseline
6839,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.69,2.49,5.83,73.66,58.65,41.35,16.0,13.2,77.18,85.82,2.84,2.67,baseline
8355,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,6.83,2.0,5.59,85.58,60.52,39.48,1.66,12.3,81.91,42.16,2.99,2.84,baseline
25467,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,23.57,4.2,5.33,75.3,58.22,41.78,6.3,12.39,89.92,9.68,2.76,3.83,market_saturation
24844,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.84,3.6,5.42,72.92,29.15,70.85,2.6,2.53,63.8,39.49,1.31,2.67,market_saturation
29360,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,5g,48.18,7.87,7.31,57.34,80.77,19.23,3.91,30.44,87.87,41.05,3.6,4.18,market_saturation
5868,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.14,2.59,1.83,72.21,53.51,46.49,1.01,8.64,82.12,10.09,2.8,4.07,baseline
16352,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.81,2.48,5.99,92.88,54.46,45.54,0.66,6.34,75.71,11.48,2.43,2.64,5g_rollout
20015,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,17.61,3.19,6.05,78.13,34.32,65.68,12.12,1.49,67.5,46.16,0.38,3.57,market_saturation
23080,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.87,3.38,2.53,94.09,59.56,40.44,4.75,14.54,64.49,44.8,3.42,2.51,market_saturation
16476,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,11.74,3.94,2.87,91.46,38.45,61.55,1.24,7.63,70.79,61.38,1.44,2.98,5g_rollout
6444,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,16.64,2.98,5.34,83.92,23.59,76.41,8.14,3.1,77.49,52.14,1.1,3.13,baseline
5125,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,78.0,4.83,1.57,75.03,73.74,26.26,25.26,13.86,78.39,36.4,3.12,2.84,baseline
10513,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.25,3.63,5.34,78.51,47.28,52.72,2.41,18.11,49.07,60.09,3.86,3.54,5g_rollout
3423,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.48,3.47,2.5,97.58,61.69,38.31,2.8,23.79,57.91,58.08,3.66,3.62,baseline
2276,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.61,2.83,4.28,75.09,25.43,74.57,1.68,1.13,65.21,33.07,1.8,3.21,baseline
27526,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,5g,67.92,4.6,3.12,97.74,80.64,19.36,16.65,13.18,62.35,27.47,3.7,3.66,market_saturation
27457,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.92,3.11,7.59,81.36,60.21,39.79,2.56,9.79,55.03,36.11,2.72,3.25,market_saturation
9792,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.59,3.21,6.04,78.27,40.07,59.93,2.98,3.84,90.09,42.18,1.25,2.58,baseline
2739,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.45,2.66,3.27,90.19,47.6,52.4,0.48,12.72,60.93,24.79,3.3,3.23,baseline
7926,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,2g,15.35,4.08,6.23,85.71,35.38,64.62,1.26,0.79,81.47,54.3,0.59,3.63,baseline
20817,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,17.55,4.8,6.52,73.24,41.3,58.7,1.5,1.11,62.13,54.02,0.69,3.7,market_saturation
14281,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.59,4.23,2.3,83.88,69.99,30.01,1.45,8.37,62.08,63.24,3.42,2.8,5g_rollout
14210,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.29,3.97,3.66,92.35,52.58,47.42,7.44,6.88,66.26,33.74,3.21,2.87,5g_rollout
21054,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,20.17,3.04,3.61,76.94,59.76,40.24,11.4,8.1,79.31,48.37,3.44,3.37,market_saturation
402,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.25,3.62,1.88,75.43,35.7,64.3,2.26,0.98,61.18,14.47,0.52,3.94,baseline
6684,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.57,2.12,5.97,83.62,31.36,68.64,1.4,2.1,88.5,17.34,1.05,3.96,baseline
10270,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.85,2.73,2.41,81.37,54.54,45.46,12.8,20.61,63.8,88.9,2.73,3.26,5g_rollout
7484,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.69,3.37,1.64,78.12,50.54,49.46,2.73,4.78,58.4,15.17,2.63,2.72,baseline
8704,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.7,2.35,5.55,91.31,68.83,31.17,1.05,9.82,78.03,31.6,3.16,2.81,baseline
5207,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.15,3.55,5.1,83.42,38.49,61.51,7.59,1.22,74.4,46.01,0.7,3.97,baseline
907,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,3g,38.71,5.25,4.4,86.79,29.67,70.33,24.93,1.4,76.97,65.68,1.44,4.33,baseline
9356,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.82,2.37,5.49,92.33,23.04,76.96,2.87,2.18,86.06,10.03,1.12,3.25,baseline
8501,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.58,2.97,4.65,96.84,44.0,56.0,3.87,0.26,89.98,44.43,0.97,2.87,baseline
23611,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,79.77,4.4,3.84,83.38,70.31,29.69,30.48,5.95,66.64,27.13,2.7,4.16,market_saturation
5892,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,16.88,3.19,4.49,75.7,32.64,67.36,10.26,1.09,65.9,53.4,0.64,3.98,baseline
556,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.94,2.85,4.31,93.84,20.88,79.12,5.97,0.86,68.45,35.31,0.6,4.11,baseline
24887,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.53,3.31,5.26,86.51,79.37,20.63,6.74,10.68,75.58,9.02,2.79,4.31,market_saturation
17763,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.54,2.87,5.16,83.01,47.87,52.13,0.43,7.77,57.53,23.73,2.03,2.52,5g_rollout
16662,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.77,2.07,1.75,77.05,21.32,78.68,0.82,6.71,90.33,5.81,1.03,3.85,5g_rollout
14661,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,39.03,6.88,2.49,74.95,74.3,25.7,2.71,17.64,76.27,36.38,3.1,3.18,5g_rollout
8179,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.99,2.42,6.5,87.26,71.32,28.68,1.82,12.95,65.79,36.78,3.19,4.05,baseline
18778,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.73,2.07,2.97,91.67,44.83,55.17,0.7,5.33,84.76,18.42,1.48,3.85,5g_rollout
26300,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.99,4.38,5.56,80.13,42.57,57.43,2.4,1.14,80.75,14.45,0.38,2.74,market_saturation
15842,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.19,3.49,2.2,81.81,63.65,36.35,0.42,8.13,78.4,28.26,3.33,3.39,5g_rollout
28695,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.19,2.51,3.68,84.38,39.06,60.94,1.09,3.12,90.59,13.83,1.08,2.76,market_saturation
8527,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,56.92,3.71,5.05,90.46,50.58,49.42,18.64,9.34,59.8,26.04,2.44,2.93,baseline
18219,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.96,3.49,4.14,79.99,58.28,41.72,3.13,16.2,70.84,51.11,2.74,3.03,5g_rollout
18284,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.9,3.55,3.49,94.38,47.1,52.9,2.48,33.84,56.81,14.92,4.53,2.59,5g_rollout
20621,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,16.26,3.43,2.64,72.12,22.83,77.17,9.49,3.39,74.93,26.43,1.96,2.76,market_saturation
3128,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.87,3.67,4.46,85.45,31.9,68.1,7.28,0.82,90.93,43.29,0.59,3.47,baseline
25265,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,95.75,2.85,5.46,92.36,28.19,71.81,16.73,0.99,59.25,84.01,0.87,2.66,market_saturation
5046,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.89,3.75,4.16,73.93,28.46,71.54,6.36,0.75,61.85,47.38,0.95,3.79,baseline
8090,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.19,2.57,6.26,92.29,22.29,77.71,2.04,1.45,64.56,39.43,0.36,3.32,baseline
5259,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,2g,34.2,7.05,3.69,62.57,26.21,73.79,2.64,1.33,81.74,34.35,0.33,4.54,baseline
1402,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,39.21,7.04,3.85,46.0,63.39,36.61,2.74,7.6,91.11,33.58,3.11,4.2,baseline
29880,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.73,3.84,4.33,86.16,72.53,27.47,10.15,9.48,63.34,29.75,3.46,3.93,market_saturation
5793,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.71,2.71,4.01,93.04,52.67,47.33,2.56,5.44,58.61,41.55,3.36,3.36,baseline
648,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.71,2.63,2.87,87.55,61.35,38.65,4.52,14.86,87.42,16.83,3.37,3.09,baseline
6314,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.04,2.9,2.83,85.72,72.99,27.01,2.58,5.15,58.95,38.16,3.04,3.29,baseline
8955,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.77,2.27,3.68,76.08,46.9,53.1,0.52,4.76,91.19,11.22,3.25,3.56,baseline
27850,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.26,2.96,6.45,96.84,69.77,30.23,1.89,8.1,85.09,33.2,2.81,2.8,market_saturation
23682,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.59,3.5,7.08,76.66,71.38,28.62,3.78,5.25,73.75,60.21,3.0,4.04,market_saturation
985,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.46,3.06,2.17,87.08,65.92,34.08,3.98,7.74,65.72,18.5,3.49,3.0,baseline
23603,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.12,2.68,2.88,83.91,69.41,30.59,9.0,12.59,77.06,33.53,2.94,3.67,market_saturation
20775,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,10.93,3.02,2.8,85.45,55.24,44.76,3.07,5.3,69.46,34.56,2.24,3.78,market_saturation
10903,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.57,3.52,4.27,81.65,71.55,28.45,6.11,8.85,85.95,42.74,3.08,3.37,5g_rollout
18585,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.21,3.09,2.36,84.07,20.98,79.02,2.32,6.14,88.41,34.05,1.97,3.1,5g_rollout
26340,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.51,3.87,4.48,71.75,79.46,20.54,3.29,13.53,69.64,39.26,3.03,3.18,market_saturation
16734,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.12,3.03,5.98,85.7,47.79,52.21,5.93,10.01,68.0,23.43,2.38,3.14,5g_rollout
24163,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.29,2.77,4.47,95.24,24.59,75.41,2.1,1.89,85.44,11.86,1.92,3.35,market_saturation
21967,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.4,2.85,2.77,86.35,61.34,38.66,3.2,8.89,87.93,38.66,2.62,3.26,market_saturation
20567,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,69.91,4.61,6.06,72.56,55.7,44.3,26.37,11.37,84.53,25.67,2.64,4.01,market_saturation
3894,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.01,2.94,3.05,90.55,22.91,77.09,4.82,1.21,55.07,32.74,0.44,3.66,baseline
20541,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.14,2.48,3.44,91.02,28.36,71.64,1.11,2.83,64.14,17.17,1.61,3.17,market_saturation
29113,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.29,4.33,3.63,80.87,66.29,33.71,2.42,6.79,85.25,14.26,3.31,2.84,market_saturation
5769,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.65,3.19,5.09,89.48,73.4,26.6,6.55,12.58,90.97,23.87,3.49,3.15,baseline
16206,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.84,4.07,5.13,78.85,64.44,35.56,7.34,8.53,55.75,43.86,3.32,4.0,5g_rollout
14408,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.28,3.49,4.61,82.0,51.32,48.68,3.49,5.68,67.89,21.75,2.76,2.71,5g_rollout
3307,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,5g,13.07,4.47,3.25,69.07,52.03,47.97,0.94,13.69,94.17,11.79,4.68,3.5,baseline
21232,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.79,2.85,5.54,71.74,67.44,32.56,3.61,6.68,73.02,29.73,3.21,2.76,market_saturation
6380,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.48,3.11,5.07,83.17,22.43,77.57,6.37,1.49,83.19,21.82,1.89,3.39,baseline
23950,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.81,3.82,6.13,86.89,80.57,19.43,5.2,5.07,69.7,54.24,2.6,2.8,market_saturation
22547,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,18.22,3.4,4.19,94.27,31.14,68.86,8.93,2.14,83.77,49.47,1.19,3.85,market_saturation
17698,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.67,4.04,3.93,77.63,65.42,34.58,2.04,9.01,86.45,14.12,2.65,3.12,5g_rollout
2013,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.93,4.08,4.33,74.22,54.32,45.68,1.74,7.78,72.14,63.27,3.13,3.24,baseline
16076,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.27,3.87,4.21,70.94,24.34,75.66,5.73,5.06,80.02,49.44,1.1,2.88,5g_rollout
4827,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.45,1.82,4.26,92.97,63.55,36.45,0.66,12.08,67.26,17.26,2.28,4.03,baseline
23811,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,17.25,3.24,3.1,75.8,72.46,27.54,8.9,13.3,89.34,53.09,2.98,3.92,market_saturation
26113,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,21.06,4.25,6.41,96.63,28.37,71.63,13.55,3.95,85.93,29.86,1.29,3.51,market_saturation
21070,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.83,3.42,6.83,85.54,77.61,22.39,7.52,13.46,90.78,25.13,3.37,2.9,market_saturation
23331,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.71,3.07,4.76,81.05,30.89,69.11,3.49,4.8,88.42,19.28,1.0,3.58,market_saturation
28296,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.03,4.03,3.44,86.76,76.73,23.27,3.56,12.79,73.32,63.18,3.86,4.02,market_saturation
15107,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.79,2.7,4.14,81.94,52.36,47.64,3.86,21.21,87.88,9.7,2.25,3.81,5g_rollout
14747,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.74,5.65,3.86,60.91,60.97,39.03,0.98,13.64,81.0,11.83,2.39,4.45,5g_rollout
5001,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.93,2.75,1.85,82.09,50.94,49.06,4.24,7.99,96.99,10.3,3.2,4.13,baseline
12099,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.23,4.26,5.08,85.02,24.73,75.27,1.27,5.52,78.58,59.13,1.33,4.16,5g_rollout
11133,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.86,4.48,2.67,79.49,70.87,29.13,1.07,12.76,59.21,61.15,2.48,3.51,5g_rollout
6473,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.63,3.68,2.13,78.52,32.39,67.61,1.54,4.08,58.83,65.94,1.26,2.75,baseline
10118,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.8,3.67,4.55,79.57,53.82,46.18,14.2,21.1,92.43,27.49,2.88,4.61,5g_rollout
25600,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.33,3.38,6.12,88.33,60.44,39.56,5.04,11.88,82.51,31.75,2.64,2.71,market_saturation
18259,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.22,2.43,2.49,94.23,67.63,32.37,0.81,11.15,78.72,10.43,3.24,3.07,5g_rollout
16868,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.88,3.37,5.15,70.71,59.05,40.95,3.99,18.86,64.9,62.37,4.24,4.4,5g_rollout
12840,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,5g,8.27,2.22,2.68,82.79,60.27,39.73,2.26,33.18,36.46,41.78,4.35,3.25,5g_rollout
23627,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,19.79,4.79,5.58,70.19,71.89,28.11,1.57,5.46,69.85,62.31,2.1,3.56,market_saturation
11367,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.92,3.2,4.88,75.07,33.12,66.88,12.85,3.4,81.08,26.73,1.64,3.04,5g_rollout
25188,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,17.5,4.2,3.47,82.11,74.15,25.85,1.85,14.77,64.6,64.44,3.35,3.15,market_saturation
23028,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.02,2.55,3.32,85.88,69.47,30.53,0.97,5.19,55.41,17.16,2.76,2.75,market_saturation
7558,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.68,3.03,6.32,80.8,54.48,45.52,16.02,5.96,62.63,82.82,3.47,2.6,baseline
10860,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.1,2.06,5.81,89.23,50.41,49.59,1.06,16.68,60.04,17.14,2.95,2.89,5g_rollout
7703,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.53,2.89,6.41,90.19,66.24,33.76,2.47,4.1,67.99,40.26,3.21,3.11,baseline
4640,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.42,3.36,5.08,88.51,62.75,37.25,10.32,7.2,91.74,24.73,2.59,3.42,baseline
10725,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.86,3.41,5.26,76.87,40.0,60.0,2.51,6.17,55.78,65.14,1.44,4.19,5g_rollout
1336,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.93,1.8,6.02,86.69,31.23,68.77,0.79,4.11,66.63,17.62,1.74,3.2,baseline
28697,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.32,3.72,3.67,86.47,81.03,18.97,2.2,12.25,88.46,13.59,2.79,3.52,market_saturation
12496,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,6.86,3.23,3.51,89.96,48.37,51.63,3.23,47.43,41.81,19.5,3.53,2.6,5g_rollout
7991,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,17.16,3.05,5.29,95.29,68.46,31.54,10.11,9.21,84.37,48.68,2.97,3.64,baseline
25731,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.13,3.08,5.32,84.54,23.41,76.59,1.91,2.75,76.16,35.29,1.65,2.97,market_saturation
14335,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.76,2.47,3.08,86.85,64.79,35.21,1.22,6.47,86.91,5.7,2.09,2.79,5g_rollout
6583,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.41,2.98,1.56,84.34,59.66,40.34,3.63,9.35,58.2,47.65,2.59,3.85,baseline
131,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.38,2.91,4.2,88.3,28.69,71.31,2.28,3.15,74.57,38.69,1.22,2.51,baseline
17962,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.16,2.29,2.01,75.39,66.22,33.78,1.41,13.25,68.96,5.66,2.89,2.9,5g_rollout
7953,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.6,3.3,3.44,87.7,71.28,28.72,2.52,7.4,78.21,34.79,2.57,2.91,baseline
24502,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,10.36,2.55,5.6,85.35,23.39,76.61,2.41,3.25,73.92,46.45,1.15,3.63,market_saturation
1104,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.96,3.13,3.31,71.85,63.08,36.92,5.18,11.75,75.44,21.67,3.03,3.78,baseline
24992,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,10.44,2.41,2.83,87.4,75.83,24.17,1.85,14.45,75.26,45.95,2.04,2.82,market_saturation
4723,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.39,2.99,4.03,95.54,23.78,76.22,2.29,1.67,58.1,40.62,1.08,2.57,baseline
9608,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,13.7,3.99,5.03,84.04,27.23,72.77,6.35,2.73,65.74,49.27,1.9,3.49,baseline
20586,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,99.61,2.92,7.11,84.28,30.13,69.87,18.68,0.45,60.59,86.16,0.56,3.15,market_saturation
10433,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.92,3.22,4.55,76.62,62.38,37.62,1.82,17.9,70.31,33.6,3.11,3.24,5g_rollout
7745,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.05,2.93,1.94,82.82,62.82,37.18,11.17,11.28,68.66,82.4,2.02,4.12,baseline
106,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.53,3.05,5.4,87.91,50.46,49.54,3.62,8.76,88.7,38.27,2.19,2.76,baseline
23648,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.73,2.19,5.0,73.96,81.4,18.6,1.46,6.58,85.68,6.52,2.01,3.24,market_saturation
20392,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.14,3.94,3.76,71.98,81.15,18.85,8.64,11.09,82.29,23.65,2.88,2.58,market_saturation
14560,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.68,2.15,3.94,83.53,73.92,26.08,0.81,19.46,47.45,5.99,4.22,3.2,5g_rollout
373,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.43,3.55,2.07,86.66,63.47,36.53,2.27,6.23,67.48,48.02,3.11,3.18,baseline
22847,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.17,3.76,4.26,81.92,67.34,32.66,7.29,5.17,77.93,22.07,2.66,3.47,market_saturation
14855,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.74,2.55,5.7,74.54,22.25,77.75,9.09,1.44,89.62,35.31,0.35,2.83,5g_rollout
13222,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.8,2.12,6.34,81.09,55.98,44.02,1.45,19.79,77.38,17.84,2.59,3.92,5g_rollout
6385,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.22,3.01,6.46,77.94,35.64,64.36,2.91,4.08,74.9,36.47,1.74,3.18,baseline
14058,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.27,3.06,2.15,82.01,30.19,69.81,2.34,2.01,90.85,44.99,0.53,2.6,5g_rollout
7251,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.68,3.62,3.37,88.45,20.86,79.14,2.91,0.71,87.43,46.55,0.99,2.73,baseline
12573,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.78,2.6,5.01,87.55,74.28,25.72,0.65,9.83,62.93,11.74,3.18,3.41,5g_rollout
23060,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.15,2.81,5.21,74.02,28.86,71.14,1.82,1.05,91.77,35.28,1.49,3.75,market_saturation
21855,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.2,3.8,4.44,81.29,40.4,59.6,7.34,1.46,62.45,37.62,0.48,4.19,market_saturation
7846,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,8.55,2.14,4.62,95.1,20.24,79.76,2.19,4.37,82.65,45.45,1.16,3.59,baseline
2986,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.51,3.45,4.03,96.48,58.29,41.71,7.72,10.78,65.46,45.25,2.99,3.83,baseline
17910,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,19.13,4.08,2.82,70.18,22.2,77.8,6.59,5.08,60.46,10.0,1.48,3.12,5g_rollout
3688,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.89,2.71,3.27,83.94,21.31,78.69,1.83,3.18,74.61,31.94,1.57,2.84,baseline
6346,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.88,2.91,6.48,89.49,24.65,75.35,15.99,3.01,77.41,83.41,1.24,3.09,baseline
2849,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.77,3.0,5.99,71.52,65.59,34.41,11.44,8.83,91.06,27.56,3.42,3.17,baseline
26817,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.07,3.11,7.62,88.77,24.12,75.88,9.9,2.26,78.7,29.52,1.08,3.85,market_saturation
18209,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,8.18,2.59,5.73,74.3,73.6,26.4,1.9,9.92,58.48,44.92,2.83,3.88,5g_rollout
15083,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,5g,1.79,2.76,1.99,75.61,52.63,47.37,0.66,30.94,37.68,9.94,4.1,2.83,5g_rollout
13560,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.76,2.98,6.01,80.97,51.19,48.81,11.98,23.04,74.19,84.35,2.41,2.67,5g_rollout
7388,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.56,2.35,1.74,86.69,53.64,46.36,1.9,11.93,80.17,33.9,2.38,4.48,baseline
1866,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.18,2.77,1.93,97.99,49.15,50.85,0.53,12.81,66.66,24.22,2.36,3.68,baseline
24686,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.93,3.27,6.3,95.76,77.75,22.25,2.28,11.36,73.26,27.19,2.21,2.57,market_saturation
27780,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,16.93,4.47,3.06,72.17,23.94,76.06,1.27,3.53,87.46,56.38,1.94,2.71,market_saturation
16441,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.94,3.69,1.88,82.7,67.09,32.91,4.11,8.65,67.78,64.38,2.01,3.16,5g_rollout
20454,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.29,3.87,7.76,80.33,56.84,43.16,3.28,10.88,76.68,59.25,2.16,4.8,market_saturation
16890,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.16,2.76,5.27,91.85,61.84,38.16,1.5,18.14,80.07,13.98,2.26,2.89,5g_rollout
22520,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.78,3.6,4.58,73.35,64.67,35.33,6.42,9.04,94.21,10.86,3.07,3.82,market_saturation
12186,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.21,3.38,5.61,82.29,47.0,53.0,5.1,9.91,67.04,20.21,2.13,2.51,5g_rollout
6110,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.86,3.11,3.4,75.55,22.57,77.43,5.34,3.56,58.86,37.53,1.6,3.46,baseline
16313,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,6.73,2.65,2.05,88.07,40.01,59.99,1.32,2.9,69.47,46.74,1.69,3.08,5g_rollout
5559,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,50.11,3.76,5.92,94.36,39.85,60.15,12.43,2.57,66.98,26.92,1.55,3.48,baseline
26137,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,22.17,4.48,3.77,72.68,30.26,69.74,12.68,4.95,67.32,31.27,1.2,3.69,market_saturation
26835,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.55,3.27,3.6,81.32,42.85,57.15,2.76,1.43,61.62,11.02,1.2,3.86,market_saturation
24103,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.75,2.9,6.22,80.62,39.65,60.35,3.65,3.49,87.03,34.89,1.32,2.83,market_saturation
11753,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.21,3.29,4.12,91.4,67.74,32.26,3.55,18.37,42.2,55.9,3.81,3.3,5g_rollout
17297,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.55,2.5,1.77,81.55,35.96,64.04,2.09,5.76,88.1,10.67,1.56,3.89,5g_rollout
13892,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.28,3.88,5.99,76.81,66.26,33.74,6.95,5.26,80.29,51.17,3.17,2.52,5g_rollout
8261,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.66,4.58,2.93,49.97,50.89,49.11,0.92,11.22,93.1,11.68,2.57,4.25,baseline
1592,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.88,3.54,2.95,91.65,48.28,51.72,4.68,8.26,72.87,60.99,2.86,4.72,baseline
746,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.89,3.32,4.67,72.72,25.62,74.38,2.92,1.88,77.62,38.69,1.61,3.28,baseline
2780,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.76,2.24,4.31,75.81,33.35,66.65,0.66,4.75,60.27,11.66,1.13,3.66,baseline
28330,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,51.14,6.81,6.56,97.82,55.38,44.62,32.79,13.16,96.78,61.32,2.67,4.49,market_saturation
14134,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,14.86,4.19,3.94,96.4,25.41,74.59,7.43,6.9,88.67,32.04,1.03,3.34,5g_rollout
24708,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,11.37,2.65,6.23,84.47,70.14,29.86,2.87,7.24,85.39,41.93,2.6,3.8,market_saturation
27628,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,16.59,3.85,5.59,89.57,74.33,25.67,2.83,14.82,71.56,14.54,3.74,2.78,market_saturation
6623,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.55,2.05,4.54,87.58,48.68,51.32,0.58,13.69,70.79,15.42,3.08,3.51,baseline
23518,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,5g,74.81,4.58,5.3,70.42,69.68,30.32,22.85,25.06,71.0,28.53,3.86,2.96,market_saturation
12652,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.15,3.61,3.45,80.22,51.26,48.74,4.57,18.02,60.75,24.03,3.26,4.01,5g_rollout
6436,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.74,3.42,2.37,89.22,44.68,55.32,12.13,1.93,75.01,25.44,1.25,4.33,baseline
23029,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.1,3.14,7.81,77.66,69.04,30.96,4.4,13.56,79.15,41.16,3.1,3.74,market_saturation
19855,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,75.49,4.6,1.7,82.33,61.96,38.04,21.8,16.33,91.18,41.0,2.2,3.48,5g_rollout
28068,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.35,3.18,7.77,93.09,71.0,29.0,4.42,11.06,90.66,45.67,3.28,3.05,market_saturation
10048,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.34,3.4,3.78,90.5,71.48,28.52,3.26,6.08,74.08,52.15,2.89,3.2,5g_rollout
6776,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,77.96,5.36,6.34,85.16,65.04,34.96,19.7,6.6,62.53,41.37,2.04,2.87,baseline
29759,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,48.75,5.95,3.06,72.76,78.65,21.35,31.79,13.1,75.15,59.73,3.44,4.48,market_saturation
28133,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,78.63,3.19,4.89,70.47,24.53,75.47,11.9,1.14,73.84,80.98,0.59,2.51,market_saturation
19242,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.56,2.97,4.56,93.27,48.42,51.58,2.64,12.21,82.14,25.97,2.01,4.09,5g_rollout
25219,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.86,2.58,4.97,87.69,80.04,19.96,1.9,7.12,62.8,33.94,2.33,3.89,market_saturation
22164,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,16.2,3.8,5.57,71.34,29.54,70.46,6.8,2.4,58.03,54.84,1.55,2.8,market_saturation
19838,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.44,4.47,6.19,84.22,48.41,51.59,17.58,10.78,83.72,22.72,2.95,4.08,5g_rollout
9646,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.22,3.0,6.09,81.76,61.56,38.44,5.21,9.93,88.74,9.87,2.83,4.23,baseline
17747,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.28,3.32,2.96,96.92,47.78,52.22,3.43,8.82,81.14,43.8,2.94,3.49,5g_rollout
18934,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,6.5,2.91,4.04,96.48,21.47,78.53,1.74,6.01,79.55,35.64,1.9,4.14,5g_rollout
20325,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.42,3.69,6.71,70.65,33.12,66.88,10.41,1.33,77.79,25.8,1.93,3.52,market_saturation
14718,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.42,3.47,4.96,73.66,67.67,32.33,4.64,10.18,87.03,22.66,3.49,3.32,5g_rollout
15668,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.33,2.7,5.51,95.71,38.19,61.81,1.83,2.02,60.67,34.24,1.16,3.48,5g_rollout
4179,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.16,2.65,1.94,91.16,41.93,58.07,5.3,2.66,63.07,35.12,1.9,2.84,baseline
3184,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.65,2.62,2.49,90.44,49.06,50.94,0.86,4.58,57.95,9.92,2.6,2.98,baseline
7148,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,5g,36.65,7.29,2.05,62.41,72.37,27.63,3.07,29.86,87.89,42.51,4.29,3.33,baseline
16126,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.66,4.29,4.42,94.65,62.26,37.74,1.03,5.5,85.39,62.71,2.87,3.97,5g_rollout
14003,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.91,3.24,2.04,79.2,48.71,51.29,3.81,38.81,31.15,55.54,4.85,3.1,5g_rollout
21822,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,19.04,4.89,4.58,75.48,22.42,77.58,1.93,1.04,91.22,55.29,1.33,3.68,market_saturation
8878,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.73,2.64,2.66,85.89,74.93,25.07,2.6,4.6,81.58,33.57,3.32,3.44,baseline
11323,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.06,3.6,1.6,91.01,68.9,31.1,2.23,16.03,91.72,14.61,3.23,2.98,5g_rollout
3012,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.57,2.14,2.68,94.12,65.2,34.8,1.69,4.78,59.27,47.83,2.76,2.69,baseline
1815,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,19.64,3.88,3.5,86.78,41.92,58.08,5.85,3.54,76.6,10.04,1.27,2.93,baseline
2945,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.8,2.41,2.96,89.56,74.44,25.56,8.84,10.26,86.21,36.24,2.62,3.82,baseline
12195,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.35,3.26,5.88,85.68,45.87,54.13,3.83,17.62,64.28,20.83,2.09,3.08,5g_rollout
6481,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.65,2.92,3.5,97.9,57.41,42.59,13.5,7.1,90.54,77.31,2.48,4.13,baseline
25820,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,15.88,4.31,7.25,78.11,25.25,74.75,1.2,0.43,68.28,59.07,0.45,2.55,market_saturation
24467,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,9.39,2.25,6.48,74.94,26.97,73.03,1.85,1.61,76.28,43.16,1.34,3.9,market_saturation
4795,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.09,2.64,4.05,88.0,66.88,33.12,13.58,12.39,85.46,84.81,2.19,3.66,baseline
2008,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,39.15,6.11,3.2,79.56,67.28,32.72,33.14,4.01,82.7,67.25,3.26,3.56,baseline
10321,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.89,2.48,3.8,81.96,50.5,49.5,1.12,22.88,62.28,12.97,4.21,3.82,5g_rollout
11021,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.74,4.01,2.35,94.64,48.52,51.48,1.53,6.86,69.93,65.22,2.13,3.07,5g_rollout
5322,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.05,3.54,1.82,76.22,34.83,65.17,2.43,1.14,79.41,16.27,1.7,4.0,baseline
24369,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,46.53,8.2,7.06,65.97,37.43,62.57,3.64,4.43,77.6,38.23,1.11,3.72,market_saturation
15033,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.37,3.17,3.9,91.61,57.06,42.94,4.97,23.12,52.72,9.79,3.51,4.18,5g_rollout
19515,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.42,3.48,4.6,90.53,49.81,50.19,4.73,6.37,55.3,16.36,2.99,3.51,5g_rollout
22577,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,15.98,4.09,6.6,79.99,32.58,67.42,1.39,0.36,81.33,62.89,0.36,2.85,market_saturation
16628,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,53.84,4.29,4.14,97.21,74.89,25.11,17.11,13.77,68.42,29.67,3.2,2.85,5g_rollout
1352,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,24.04,3.67,6.03,80.75,34.88,65.12,13.84,3.56,75.96,59.42,1.34,4.18,baseline
7728,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.92,3.09,5.6,93.11,26.24,73.76,2.76,0.27,68.94,34.59,0.61,4.07,baseline
4197,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.81,3.5,1.91,71.92,49.04,50.96,4.76,7.49,79.98,23.56,3.39,2.94,baseline
28373,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.79,2.89,3.5,84.1,81.21,18.79,3.67,6.26,62.43,36.91,3.12,2.93,market_saturation
21828,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,88.85,3.18,4.24,93.07,38.37,61.63,14.92,1.71,80.62,81.18,1.85,2.92,market_saturation
9855,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.73,2.76,1.8,80.56,37.33,62.67,0.71,1.29,77.76,26.34,0.59,3.26,baseline
8598,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,5g,15.72,3.81,6.32,86.57,57.11,42.89,1.43,22.42,63.85,60.1,3.76,3.82,baseline
6119,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.74,2.59,4.28,70.04,23.17,76.83,1.45,4.29,72.8,35.36,1.7,4.28,baseline
4659,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.62,3.1,3.12,92.75,48.65,51.35,2.83,14.19,78.91,46.33,3.13,3.56,baseline
6270,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,36.73,5.53,3.91,79.82,45.9,54.1,31.84,4.67,76.8,60.52,2.3,3.55,baseline
22514,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,16.54,4.22,7.72,84.94,59.92,40.08,5.99,6.82,87.53,48.37,3.47,2.75,market_saturation
6810,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.98,3.15,4.32,81.76,53.85,46.15,2.9,14.49,83.88,44.33,3.19,3.52,baseline
9802,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.8,2.85,2.01,89.16,66.85,33.15,1.94,9.66,90.65,34.18,2.87,3.41,baseline
12834,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.51,2.17,1.81,74.99,20.51,79.49,1.15,4.27,80.19,15.49,1.31,2.74,5g_rollout
14934,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.63,2.85,6.46,94.79,71.57,28.43,1.72,12.03,65.12,11.79,2.65,3.42,5g_rollout
7958,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.8,3.36,5.96,73.59,50.38,49.62,13.2,11.4,80.96,26.14,2.6,3.93,baseline
16272,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.8,2.74,3.93,85.89,39.29,60.71,2.62,4.76,84.52,25.89,1.48,2.6,5g_rollout
22543,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.16,3.87,4.93,92.65,59.99,40.01,6.01,7.64,87.22,20.32,3.26,3.8,market_saturation
27661,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.86,3.81,6.12,81.75,35.13,64.87,3.05,4.12,91.03,15.49,1.6,2.97,market_saturation
20473,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,2g,17.93,3.26,4.06,94.48,36.78,63.22,9.28,0.3,59.95,28.61,0.79,3.81,market_saturation
22221,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,56.9,5.83,4.57,70.54,39.89,60.11,50.01,1.94,98.72,59.51,1.18,4.1,market_saturation
7190,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.57,3.59,6.01,81.9,36.46,63.54,3.46,2.88,83.96,48.6,1.55,3.24,baseline
14540,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,5g,40.59,6.15,3.57,94.66,70.25,29.75,26.06,27.88,48.15,59.75,3.65,3.18,5g_rollout
12716,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,19.96,3.41,6.05,73.01,68.87,31.13,7.54,12.15,71.99,9.8,2.65,3.71,5g_rollout
26545,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.77,3.04,4.14,90.27,42.69,57.31,1.72,2.75,76.36,32.84,1.23,3.29,market_saturation
7862,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.02,2.52,2.11,72.29,23.79,76.21,2.45,1.72,59.68,35.04,1.34,2.93,baseline
29603,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,82.22,4.46,6.21,78.44,72.1,27.9,20.35,22.59,75.24,25.58,3.88,2.83,market_saturation
1996,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.72,3.09,3.98,84.62,55.46,44.54,2.33,8.94,75.01,41.06,2.16,3.67,baseline
17719,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.06,3.47,6.49,97.88,21.98,78.02,5.82,1.84,65.71,43.34,1.42,3.81,5g_rollout
8982,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.78,2.58,4.71,76.57,74.78,25.22,3.33,11.8,65.8,17.78,2.83,4.11,baseline
22569,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.73,4.15,4.34,81.74,59.39,40.61,2.94,14.87,89.47,15.68,2.96,3.01,market_saturation
5940,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.33,3.13,1.91,82.13,64.0,36.0,0.42,10.67,59.53,27.56,3.21,3.57,baseline
7621,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,51.12,3.62,2.76,82.46,62.16,37.84,16.09,13.39,59.24,24.51,3.08,3.89,baseline
20488,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.6,3.41,7.61,96.36,70.31,29.69,6.79,6.84,94.86,9.25,2.09,3.63,market_saturation
18074,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,5g,5.33,3.03,2.65,88.61,48.69,51.31,0.38,39.28,58.22,23.87,4.9,3.23,5g_rollout
7610,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,21.47,3.23,4.88,80.72,55.62,44.38,5.77,10.35,55.63,9.11,2.16,2.92,baseline
19574,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,7.06,2.33,2.82,91.29,27.83,72.17,1.83,2.7,80.39,45.08,1.09,4.09,5g_rollout
3461,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.94,2.69,3.42,88.19,51.28,48.72,0.43,14.94,60.96,25.66,3.47,3.71,baseline
11455,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.37,2.87,4.69,97.51,53.07,46.93,2.9,7.21,91.53,39.76,2.83,3.36,5g_rollout
22516,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,27.1,4.3,2.5,96.57,58.76,41.24,7.99,14.97,66.37,9.23,2.25,3.85,market_saturation
5037,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.8,2.88,3.06,84.95,57.03,42.97,4.55,9.75,63.58,62.27,3.35,3.0,baseline
1503,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.06,1.96,2.86,96.33,53.6,46.4,1.31,9.5,70.88,17.57,2.04,3.83,baseline
8637,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.26,2.22,2.12,78.53,26.14,73.86,2.04,4.83,86.7,5.6,1.41,3.59,baseline
8026,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,37.11,6.8,2.97,56.94,49.71,50.29,2.19,13.62,80.14,34.34,2.14,3.43,baseline
10577,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.69,5.21,4.31,46.67,69.87,30.13,0.65,19.54,93.89,11.8,3.24,3.35,5g_rollout
24904,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.72,3.11,3.51,76.87,80.44,19.56,2.62,10.27,68.22,38.76,2.73,2.63,market_saturation
14151,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.53,3.89,2.81,70.29,55.85,44.15,3.36,6.37,55.43,44.39,3.34,3.0,5g_rollout
29488,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.33,3.28,5.58,91.79,64.12,35.88,6.53,5.44,78.38,16.65,3.09,3.25,market_saturation
25911,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,29.38,4.34,2.87,91.21,56.41,43.59,16.77,6.96,66.05,50.72,2.93,3.26,market_saturation
12685,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.66,3.03,3.57,79.46,36.05,63.95,2.32,5.37,82.52,38.64,1.72,3.38,5g_rollout
19400,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.61,2.93,4.11,83.74,51.2,48.8,9.55,18.13,61.35,77.72,2.69,3.45,5g_rollout
10719,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,13.1,4.32,3.19,87.41,20.54,79.46,0.99,1.65,87.11,58.86,1.42,4.03,5g_rollout
16565,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.01,5.16,5.14,63.77,64.48,35.52,0.74,7.36,86.54,11.48,2.19,4.05,5g_rollout
25099,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.52,2.47,2.76,93.49,28.11,71.89,1.73,2.64,75.62,5.79,1.53,4.19,market_saturation
1516,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.34,3.24,4.78,78.1,22.98,77.02,17.28,2.84,90.17,26.01,1.91,4.68,baseline
23138,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.8,3.92,6.53,72.96,25.57,74.43,3.47,3.42,87.97,52.09,1.32,2.58,market_saturation
19783,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,2g,56.87,4.44,4.34,80.26,34.93,65.07,16.89,0.64,85.58,24.51,0.58,3.64,5g_rollout
23817,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.37,2.83,6.53,86.27,38.76,61.24,7.35,3.92,69.81,34.88,1.75,3.82,market_saturation
17399,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.65,3.23,2.31,79.67,40.64,59.36,3.22,3.27,87.63,47.66,1.38,3.78,5g_rollout
2683,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.19,3.22,2.03,90.36,66.27,33.73,5.06,10.38,55.87,47.76,2.66,2.58,baseline
1475,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.57,2.24,2.59,73.77,54.58,45.42,1.29,9.48,79.49,36.51,2.53,4.11,baseline
29239,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,10.02,2.63,7.86,95.71,36.35,63.65,3.56,4.09,89.72,31.41,1.73,3.95,market_saturation
8980,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.43,2.7,3.33,81.2,39.74,60.26,1.64,0.44,83.15,36.35,0.61,3.77,baseline
5258,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.04,2.44,1.72,77.44,60.21,39.79,0.93,12.13,59.15,10.2,3.14,2.61,baseline
28126,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,23.44,3.73,2.76,96.04,40.92,59.08,14.79,0.67,91.73,29.4,0.99,3.85,market_saturation
24988,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.4,2.26,3.32,91.68,22.53,77.47,1.47,1.19,55.15,6.32,1.67,2.7,market_saturation
17084,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.31,3.21,3.91,75.48,47.47,52.53,4.26,10.76,83.65,23.73,3.02,3.45,5g_rollout
28393,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,18.44,3.18,4.1,89.59,63.57,36.43,8.46,13.36,70.21,53.89,3.49,3.13,market_saturation
896,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,38.34,6.73,2.81,46.79,57.96,42.04,3.22,12.59,75.66,41.37,3.4,3.7,baseline
2111,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.14,2.46,4.55,79.85,46.46,53.54,0.72,8.67,82.64,11.83,3.08,3.21,baseline
19613,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.65,3.36,3.99,85.21,74.79,25.21,14.67,13.21,77.26,86.31,3.18,3.58,5g_rollout
19142,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.01,2.71,5.71,91.23,62.4,37.6,4.63,17.73,97.72,9.07,2.22,4.15,5g_rollout
1260,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.44,3.25,1.76,74.02,58.23,41.77,0.6,12.04,77.54,28.07,3.27,3.93,baseline
661,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.94,3.16,2.88,97.49,55.73,44.27,0.62,9.54,67.91,27.07,2.59,2.61,baseline
17878,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,14.4,3.42,6.35,78.13,58.71,41.29,8.27,22.73,32.21,53.82,3.78,4.08,5g_rollout
970,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,41.18,5.76,2.33,89.98,66.41,33.59,35.58,9.84,96.62,64.16,3.44,4.05,baseline
12196,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.18,2.24,5.73,81.01,64.04,35.96,1.55,8.25,66.83,5.6,2.54,2.76,5g_rollout
22027,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.4,2.84,4.73,82.16,37.12,62.88,14.98,1.67,59.16,92.45,1.82,3.54,market_saturation
17777,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,11.83,4.16,4.27,79.87,35.38,64.62,1.2,1.08,58.12,58.78,0.62,3.07,5g_rollout
25807,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,10.51,3.45,4.59,92.39,77.66,22.34,5.04,11.59,69.08,16.21,2.33,4.2,market_saturation
26654,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.55,3.52,5.14,93.31,75.36,24.64,6.2,11.06,64.9,35.36,3.34,3.61,market_saturation
13393,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.41,3.75,3.77,89.18,66.7,33.3,2.32,19.41,64.4,13.83,2.91,4.01,5g_rollout
21815,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.49,3.08,4.01,97.82,80.08,19.92,3.9,11.13,89.55,18.0,3.45,3.79,market_saturation
16847,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,22.14,4.71,3.49,87.8,59.12,40.88,12.4,22.45,80.07,58.34,2.62,3.71,5g_rollout
454,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.21,2.05,4.27,78.14,59.62,40.38,0.72,10.5,77.63,17.61,3.23,3.33,baseline
3479,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,22.64,3.37,3.32,80.95,48.57,51.43,5.84,4.95,70.34,9.92,2.75,3.17,baseline
26419,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.5,2.59,5.32,87.76,55.63,44.37,1.34,8.61,71.78,6.32,2.23,3.6,market_saturation
12570,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.88,2.01,5.75,70.3,74.02,25.98,0.67,6.86,72.74,15.78,2.64,3.6,5g_rollout
10335,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,8.36,2.12,5.54,87.47,41.27,58.73,1.62,3.42,69.85,47.19,1.05,3.69,5g_rollout
7790,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.27,2.67,1.78,73.04,74.6,25.4,2.51,7.41,91.81,32.64,3.44,4.15,baseline
11987,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,84.31,5.39,5.16,76.9,70.69,29.31,22.02,14.42,61.66,37.64,2.57,4.19,5g_rollout
8847,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.06,2.48,3.01,76.25,57.52,42.48,2.88,6.56,68.21,26.69,2.73,2.55,baseline
27339,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,14.15,4.02,3.27,82.03,56.71,43.29,4.93,5.48,68.0,50.02,3.47,4.09,market_saturation
6394,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.37,2.3,4.06,75.58,22.0,78.0,1.42,4.37,71.54,12.77,1.92,2.9,baseline
23903,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.65,4.05,4.03,94.22,72.94,27.06,11.14,7.02,75.38,32.92,2.13,3.45,market_saturation
21821,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,13.53,3.19,7.64,93.75,57.09,42.91,4.86,17.83,85.1,42.4,4.75,4.04,market_saturation
6446,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.26,2.89,2.38,81.92,32.45,67.55,2.31,1.22,64.51,31.63,1.02,3.79,baseline
15418,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.49,2.87,4.27,96.25,46.74,53.26,6.82,14.49,76.84,26.54,3.1,3.79,5g_rollout
18100,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,7.2,2.96,2.45,97.76,51.69,48.31,3.95,38.24,64.72,17.5,3.92,2.74,5g_rollout
15511,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.7,3.13,4.31,95.5,62.9,37.1,5.97,11.08,71.54,39.4,2.1,3.84,5g_rollout
27295,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.51,3.03,6.55,83.78,38.17,61.83,2.24,2.0,86.1,36.98,1.17,3.72,market_saturation
26461,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.47,3.22,2.76,92.93,34.88,65.12,2.33,1.12,84.0,36.09,1.43,2.85,market_saturation
28112,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.51,3.89,2.79,83.95,75.83,24.17,3.86,12.44,75.85,35.3,2.1,3.28,market_saturation
10629,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.11,3.79,3.48,96.36,61.11,38.89,1.3,5.75,68.37,59.35,2.45,4.08,5g_rollout
10354,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.36,2.78,3.34,82.69,68.05,31.95,2.09,18.31,87.93,13.0,2.58,2.54,5g_rollout
7169,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,6.93,2.24,2.11,90.84,57.13,42.87,1.64,13.73,67.82,47.82,2.02,3.55,baseline
23082,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.46,3.83,5.39,79.06,65.32,34.68,6.22,7.7,59.78,24.12,2.92,2.75,market_saturation
28324,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.82,3.57,3.65,84.91,33.21,66.79,0.6,0.75,59.73,26.66,0.68,3.9,market_saturation
21013,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,2g,4.13,2.81,7.25,92.51,39.11,60.89,2.12,1.02,79.64,6.15,0.91,3.42,market_saturation
13402,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.12,2.3,4.83,79.98,60.26,39.74,1.01,15.77,78.83,12.3,3.17,2.99,5g_rollout
5812,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.73,3.18,3.44,77.75,35.22,64.78,8.41,1.71,70.72,49.92,1.6,3.74,baseline
2360,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.17,3.22,5.86,70.25,44.6,55.4,3.05,4.02,90.2,46.66,1.1,3.91,baseline
11916,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,8.36,2.28,3.25,93.63,31.34,68.66,1.53,5.2,75.39,45.69,1.08,3.14,5g_rollout
29911,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,16.75,3.58,6.06,75.03,39.52,60.48,10.22,2.21,81.99,23.08,1.15,2.58,market_saturation
8608,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.1,3.39,1.81,89.66,56.61,43.39,1.14,10.48,91.0,60.95,2.54,3.44,baseline
593,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.91,2.85,2.22,79.05,23.19,76.81,1.97,0.66,73.29,11.96,0.98,3.52,baseline
18729,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,4.85,3.25,2.48,78.01,70.62,29.38,0.49,17.26,71.29,24.54,2.13,2.74,5g_rollout
10278,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.45,2.28,5.7,82.81,54.24,45.76,0.63,27.88,62.02,15.61,3.73,3.01,5g_rollout
5211,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.83,2.71,4.79,76.12,60.02,39.98,11.12,7.39,77.74,85.73,3.45,3.29,baseline
12105,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,2g,13.35,3.09,5.7,96.09,21.04,78.96,7.29,1.96,64.75,25.96,0.58,2.56,5g_rollout
11596,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,3g,58.47,4.4,3.82,71.41,26.04,73.96,18.78,3.5,80.01,28.01,1.91,3.07,5g_rollout
28621,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,12.4,3.27,5.57,75.58,23.44,76.56,3.17,0.9,69.2,44.3,0.68,3.3,market_saturation
10899,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.8,2.7,3.5,83.56,69.8,30.2,2.04,17.63,76.31,27.28,2.77,4.13,5g_rollout
24874,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,28.5,3.74,6.96,76.41,75.11,24.89,7.17,29.13,58.62,10.56,4.03,3.0,market_saturation
1955,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.9,2.8,3.21,85.69,71.51,28.49,7.67,4.71,74.41,40.61,2.7,2.56,baseline
13828,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.59,3.49,1.61,92.36,68.47,31.53,3.34,6.48,82.0,49.41,2.83,3.12,5g_rollout
9547,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.7,3.63,2.97,76.82,47.15,52.85,2.92,11.5,67.84,43.89,2.83,3.92,baseline
4448,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.95,1.94,2.75,79.69,67.3,32.7,1.26,6.49,55.03,5.79,2.76,3.78,baseline
10019,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,7.85,2.55,4.87,71.3,38.87,61.13,1.76,5.94,88.61,47.47,1.47,3.65,5g_rollout
13219,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.42,3.43,1.82,91.71,55.67,44.33,4.14,13.94,60.25,22.5,3.26,3.77,5g_rollout
16574,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.24,3.59,5.73,76.27,71.76,28.24,0.39,13.41,84.12,24.34,2.38,3.23,5g_rollout
24737,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,2g,115.97,5.76,6.66,71.35,32.54,67.46,37.25,1.42,88.66,35.99,0.88,3.2,market_saturation
2831,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,2g,2.64,2.5,3.81,76.23,36.02,63.98,0.77,0.3,61.27,11.17,0.87,2.9,baseline
29955,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.01,6.11,2.76,55.94,64.57,35.43,0.79,10.92,75.4,12.92,2.4,3.27,market_saturation
1991,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.15,2.86,5.43,83.49,68.69,31.31,1.63,14.91,87.72,22.84,3.28,3.88,baseline
9974,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.24,3.16,6.35,84.76,65.22,34.78,4.35,30.02,62.62,20.01,4.82,4.1,baseline
26320,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,27.42,4.16,4.8,82.79,75.29,24.71,7.56,12.82,64.16,10.31,2.22,3.59,market_saturation
23412,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.89,2.43,4.19,74.1,61.11,38.89,0.83,9.69,87.85,10.14,2.83,3.66,market_saturation
7800,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.33,3.41,3.34,80.41,29.82,70.18,2.78,2.77,73.23,37.73,1.55,2.78,baseline
23602,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.25,2.97,3.09,83.8,65.55,34.45,3.29,12.94,81.77,9.52,2.06,2.74,market_saturation
5466,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.67,1.82,4.02,96.04,63.14,36.86,0.52,14.44,57.77,18.46,2.46,4.08,baseline
8773,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.7,2.82,3.46,94.1,51.45,48.55,2.84,12.8,66.96,39.53,3.02,3.67,baseline
10266,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.16,2.35,4.31,72.7,28.96,71.04,0.91,0.84,77.56,10.91,0.7,2.57,5g_rollout
13003,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.23,2.97,4.53,82.79,27.97,72.03,0.47,5.62,68.75,25.2,1.87,3.67,5g_rollout
19119,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.61,2.94,3.84,85.5,58.2,41.8,7.34,14.47,79.05,27.4,2.04,3.67,5g_rollout
6807,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.85,2.8,2.02,97.13,25.37,74.63,5.27,1.03,61.48,38.21,0.73,3.2,baseline
9505,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.69,2.98,3.54,82.84,34.74,65.26,4.14,4.95,63.48,18.8,1.47,2.92,baseline
25555,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,18.6,4.14,4.92,71.09,68.93,31.07,1.97,11.78,64.32,61.23,3.22,3.87,market_saturation
5866,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.74,2.74,2.57,75.06,40.2,59.8,10.89,1.83,82.37,87.79,1.24,3.24,baseline
2778,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.95,2.73,5.1,80.03,48.19,51.81,3.33,11.4,62.97,50.91,2.94,4.17,baseline
2864,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,28.43,3.64,5.22,71.25,56.41,43.59,15.83,13.38,69.35,58.63,2.41,2.85,baseline
820,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,2g,6.03,2.83,6.29,96.34,40.18,59.82,4.08,0.58,83.38,9.36,0.66,4.62,baseline
13194,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,2.44,2.58,3.88,71.95,27.27,72.73,1.41,3.82,73.55,5.65,1.55,4.01,5g_rollout
24248,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.42,3.58,3.41,87.89,65.15,34.85,6.06,7.77,88.48,21.51,3.49,4.09,market_saturation
778,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,2g,2.09,2.21,4.14,89.39,40.51,59.49,0.73,0.23,76.27,9.91,0.88,2.53,baseline
20034,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,19.63,4.6,7.16,95.26,36.11,63.89,1.67,0.22,86.17,57.19,0.32,3.9,market_saturation
10163,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,9.88,3.13,5.75,81.46,24.5,75.5,5.53,4.14,91.58,22.54,1.73,2.68,5g_rollout
24225,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.91,2.09,6.57,71.55,31.58,68.42,0.77,1.35,58.47,18.51,1.22,3.84,market_saturation
20268,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.88,3.33,4.98,75.25,59.59,40.41,3.39,4.8,70.01,40.58,2.81,3.17,market_saturation
474,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.87,2.12,6.29,94.92,38.4,61.6,1.3,4.46,81.17,17.24,1.8,3.7,baseline
5611,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.78,2.8,5.26,91.13,32.13,67.87,0.63,3.08,75.65,23.51,1.1,4.09,baseline
3776,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.12,2.59,2.69,92.61,71.95,28.05,0.97,12.6,84.64,10.45,2.14,2.62,baseline
3780,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,23.21,4.04,4.72,92.64,48.64,51.36,11.91,6.78,89.98,56.88,2.31,2.93,baseline
2035,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.49,1.96,4.81,70.75,31.35,68.65,1.69,2.52,79.65,16.62,1.18,2.56,baseline
11451,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.71,3.79,2.44,97.77,51.46,48.54,2.36,19.32,83.93,13.72,3.13,2.67,5g_rollout
7826,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.59,3.04,2.85,93.83,50.38,49.62,11.39,12.54,83.19,27.96,2.45,3.04,baseline
26186,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,11.1,2.32,2.62,82.01,71.89,28.11,2.52,10.97,87.68,45.56,2.29,3.32,market_saturation
22720,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,107.32,5.32,6.57,91.4,55.37,44.63,32.37,7.1,55.07,35.65,3.26,2.58,market_saturation
26326,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.49,3.39,4.46,73.71,81.29,18.71,5.7,13.04,88.84,37.55,2.66,4.15,market_saturation
19064,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.88,3.66,2.96,90.56,24.84,75.16,2.79,1.78,71.25,46.74,0.66,2.61,5g_rollout
14522,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,46.48,4.32,4.64,89.82,71.95,28.05,16.69,13.99,79.16,23.95,2.5,3.06,5g_rollout
2226,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.23,2.52,2.92,88.83,71.82,28.18,2.09,13.73,74.58,30.95,3.42,2.58,baseline
15427,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.63,3.04,4.19,92.22,59.16,40.84,5.93,19.35,87.1,39.46,2.61,2.85,5g_rollout
24032,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.49,3.15,4.13,78.4,63.7,36.3,2.66,6.62,77.81,26.06,2.15,3.06,market_saturation
8570,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,7.14,1.96,5.89,91.88,43.26,56.74,1.57,1.83,74.61,47.49,1.06,2.71,baseline
11958,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,5g,12.15,3.55,2.1,93.57,69.87,30.13,6.13,41.24,55.31,30.12,4.66,3.63,5g_rollout
14712,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.05,2.54,5.02,88.29,38.83,61.17,6.44,1.5,57.32,39.71,0.8,2.56,5g_rollout
1521,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.2,2.54,3.33,91.79,27.41,72.59,1.75,4.96,71.59,35.53,1.46,3.7,baseline
19721,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.56,1.99,3.48,79.57,57.46,42.54,0.63,12.45,84.2,15.93,2.8,3.79,5g_rollout
4262,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.42,4.13,2.0,84.32,56.56,43.44,19.61,5.94,60.23,24.53,3.47,3.93,baseline
11963,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.06,3.66,6.2,90.59,34.11,65.89,6.27,1.9,63.51,34.94,0.8,2.99,5g_rollout
24141,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,83.2,2.94,6.11,83.34,62.45,37.55,16.54,10.18,84.45,92.99,2.58,4.1,market_saturation
24494,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,16.13,3.55,6.02,82.89,23.12,76.88,6.92,4.11,86.28,28.7,1.4,3.76,market_saturation
16531,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.6,3.8,1.67,95.02,49.44,50.56,3.87,14.59,75.33,63.82,3.04,4.11,5g_rollout
17873,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.86,2.72,1.99,80.34,61.44,38.56,0.7,13.13,65.04,11.52,3.0,2.95,5g_rollout
13263,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.85,3.36,4.62,73.77,53.56,46.44,3.35,31.55,55.56,35.6,4.43,3.31,5g_rollout
4595,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.84,2.97,3.45,95.18,36.22,63.78,1.88,4.87,59.1,12.04,1.53,3.82,baseline
1842,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.66,3.44,2.19,83.16,69.89,30.11,6.43,11.5,60.93,48.06,2.64,4.01,baseline
19435,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.58,2.6,6.18,87.32,64.54,35.46,1.46,7.32,66.95,47.91,3.08,3.21,5g_rollout
4855,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.72,3.73,6.33,71.72,62.16,37.84,1.54,14.48,79.04,62.61,2.85,2.68,baseline
18636,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,25.12,4.82,2.06,82.32,50.16,49.84,11.77,7.03,87.92,51.19,2.71,3.77,5g_rollout
16442,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,41.4,8.13,3.16,50.63,26.32,73.68,2.83,3.82,91.75,42.48,1.56,4.33,5g_rollout
19583,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.46,3.9,3.62,96.43,54.43,45.57,1.31,14.05,72.11,58.89,2.32,3.32,5g_rollout
10466,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,14.55,3.73,2.09,90.97,63.17,36.83,11.4,14.62,97.87,29.33,3.13,3.57,5g_rollout
26391,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,14.19,2.98,3.73,76.12,36.44,63.56,9.73,1.45,68.01,34.15,0.64,3.71,market_saturation
4793,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.27,2.78,3.86,85.55,37.1,62.9,2.99,1.69,85.25,16.24,1.3,3.15,baseline
3442,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.05,3.5,5.37,97.03,62.06,37.94,4.94,4.88,74.01,51.25,2.75,3.59,baseline
13232,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,34.29,6.99,6.05,69.11,61.76,38.24,2.35,15.31,81.24,32.75,2.67,4.35,5g_rollout
14262,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.44,2.93,3.43,83.02,42.74,57.26,3.26,7.48,56.22,40.39,1.45,2.53,5g_rollout
10490,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.32,3.28,3.56,84.34,34.92,65.08,0.49,5.36,61.3,28.58,1.02,3.82,5g_rollout
22628,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,9.6,2.85,5.04,90.44,26.9,73.1,2.68,3.4,66.03,34.78,1.36,4.0,market_saturation
4984,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.44,2.3,2.7,89.61,49.17,50.83,1.46,7.57,66.73,30.76,2.46,4.25,baseline
29702,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,29.82,4.2,5.05,85.63,37.66,62.34,17.77,3.27,69.28,55.44,1.13,2.63,market_saturation
7272,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.96,3.3,4.75,92.3,53.5,46.5,5.73,6.87,83.06,21.81,3.35,2.95,baseline
23021,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,2g,3.85,2.5,3.35,88.33,31.57,68.43,0.94,1.16,65.79,11.22,0.77,2.73,market_saturation
27427,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.71,3.38,3.79,87.97,63.65,36.35,3.34,6.47,55.11,47.31,2.03,3.07,market_saturation
15661,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.41,2.85,4.12,79.32,44.2,55.8,0.58,5.29,63.47,24.81,1.91,3.68,5g_rollout
7838,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.44,2.68,4.22,94.01,59.83,40.17,7.27,8.59,76.06,27.91,2.15,2.78,baseline
2787,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.49,2.48,4.68,96.26,44.78,55.22,2.03,1.07,78.62,33.11,0.4,3.46,baseline
25122,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.63,3.01,2.7,94.9,39.16,60.84,3.14,1.2,68.22,38.05,1.53,3.73,market_saturation
27050,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.41,3.0,7.72,82.58,63.98,36.02,3.86,6.79,61.81,35.67,2.09,2.72,market_saturation
29215,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.16,3.84,4.89,82.32,21.73,78.27,7.72,4.01,90.21,33.11,1.79,4.17,market_saturation
21744,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,31.56,4.09,6.59,95.66,77.27,22.73,15.14,6.98,88.68,58.2,2.14,2.95,market_saturation
1096,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,5g,5.33,3.27,2.36,86.67,73.25,26.75,0.47,30.07,55.5,27.57,4.17,4.19,baseline
18861,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.5,3.53,3.2,84.38,35.63,64.37,11.38,4.12,98.92,27.38,1.68,3.37,5g_rollout
23581,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,4.05,2.46,7.63,88.59,77.82,22.18,2.47,13.53,64.29,6.58,2.17,3.31,market_saturation
18115,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,44.3,5.26,5.11,81.55,61.34,38.66,32.68,14.53,83.87,64.34,3.08,3.78,5g_rollout
9416,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.24,3.36,5.07,86.18,54.15,45.85,7.83,11.59,78.25,43.66,2.06,3.37,baseline
16546,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,52.37,3.78,6.33,71.29,74.69,25.31,13.12,7.78,64.03,26.56,2.07,2.66,5g_rollout
18891,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.89,3.37,4.39,86.62,67.39,32.61,5.01,6.81,90.1,35.49,3.14,2.98,5g_rollout
18405,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,5g,3.0,2.36,2.77,75.55,57.19,42.81,1.06,24.03,36.04,13.63,3.5,3.25,5g_rollout
18244,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.16,3.15,6.35,89.97,52.14,47.86,5.17,17.4,94.48,9.58,2.12,3.25,5g_rollout
12241,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.64,3.77,2.07,83.84,61.12,38.88,3.94,14.91,83.22,55.66,3.39,3.1,5g_rollout
5967,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.2,3.1,2.58,94.5,46.12,53.88,3.56,6.11,75.85,60.95,2.97,4.39,baseline
14762,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.53,2.61,4.78,83.54,56.74,43.26,0.86,13.34,75.88,13.89,2.24,2.91,5g_rollout
21180,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,24.21,3.32,5.53,93.01,61.29,38.71,14.9,33.52,95.88,29.63,4.66,3.55,market_saturation
9521,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.92,2.3,6.24,88.67,21.92,78.08,6.3,1.38,75.48,38.92,0.33,4.1,baseline
7401,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.09,2.28,6.37,75.23,51.86,48.14,1.11,6.43,65.2,6.15,2.22,3.13,baseline
15706,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.79,2.19,3.8,97.85,21.46,78.54,1.18,0.85,66.03,5.9,0.42,3.03,5g_rollout
23770,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.3,4.0,6.88,96.11,33.7,66.3,4.48,4.97,91.11,55.17,1.71,4.52,market_saturation
5470,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.66,3.71,5.97,76.83,69.63,30.37,13.48,8.6,82.83,23.29,2.06,3.54,baseline
18015,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.3,3.32,2.1,85.35,74.61,25.39,0.48,14.04,58.84,25.58,3.26,3.87,5g_rollout
27877,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.26,3.06,6.35,81.21,55.44,44.56,0.89,11.26,85.33,10.27,3.18,3.98,market_saturation
1162,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.8,2.34,2.73,96.58,73.48,26.52,2.06,11.58,57.87,10.41,2.55,3.64,baseline
14363,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.5,3.52,1.99,91.83,53.48,46.52,3.2,22.68,74.47,45.0,2.81,4.09,5g_rollout
7568,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.03,3.11,5.28,72.11,54.09,45.91,2.46,13.97,89.9,36.25,2.5,3.53,baseline
19023,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,59.71,3.21,1.94,71.21,58.46,41.54,8.78,31.26,38.99,92.35,3.92,3.12,5g_rollout
5810,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.57,1.79,6.49,87.64,27.59,72.41,0.49,3.64,76.95,16.28,1.52,3.87,baseline
24350,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,20.57,4.27,6.27,84.57,35.1,64.9,9.47,2.55,69.69,31.8,1.72,4.13,market_saturation
9306,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,22.95,3.61,2.92,72.37,36.5,63.5,9.65,2.0,77.81,53.95,1.09,3.31,baseline
14863,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.87,2.42,4.49,85.05,65.38,34.62,1.16,17.04,78.46,6.22,2.31,2.82,5g_rollout
9698,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,19.82,3.87,5.12,76.66,71.83,28.17,7.3,13.86,68.8,10.39,2.0,3.96,baseline
16539,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.31,3.27,4.91,86.71,71.19,28.81,4.29,19.8,84.23,59.49,3.12,4.13,5g_rollout
6062,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.45,3.41,3.5,76.69,53.85,46.15,3.23,11.2,82.92,43.92,2.39,3.21,baseline
25913,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,14.43,3.83,5.58,72.97,75.34,24.66,6.69,6.59,66.85,52.55,2.73,2.61,market_saturation
4577,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.59,2.86,2.77,94.12,56.71,43.29,1.63,10.5,69.9,33.91,3.39,4.38,baseline
24754,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,20.16,4.34,3.41,83.96,20.91,79.09,11.57,1.43,67.62,29.94,0.67,3.34,market_saturation
23395,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.57,3.39,7.44,75.85,34.82,65.18,7.0,1.02,68.64,20.95,1.18,3.87,market_saturation
9592,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.95,2.56,4.53,89.71,63.99,36.01,0.6,11.0,70.66,10.64,2.73,3.59,baseline
28731,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.12,3.69,5.05,88.6,29.38,70.62,8.41,1.35,69.0,35.93,0.7,3.89,market_saturation
651,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,20.96,3.08,2.76,79.81,53.5,46.5,7.66,11.32,83.45,9.31,2.13,2.96,baseline
2071,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.72,3.99,3.28,96.98,71.63,28.37,15.01,8.79,61.93,23.12,3.49,4.13,baseline
11271,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.51,3.47,1.92,83.75,64.05,35.95,2.91,18.16,71.01,62.7,2.5,4.1,5g_rollout
16598,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.48,3.28,4.02,76.88,24.0,76.0,2.88,4.85,79.49,43.68,1.83,2.7,5g_rollout
6373,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.69,2.97,2.74,90.53,29.08,70.92,1.49,1.04,78.54,13.0,1.16,2.88,baseline
3749,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.61,2.48,5.09,86.19,62.87,37.13,0.69,5.44,57.98,11.95,2.13,3.6,baseline
8319,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,41.66,7.94,3.63,64.28,46.53,53.47,2.82,4.49,93.38,43.84,2.19,4.45,baseline
4868,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.49,2.94,4.47,97.4,40.91,59.09,7.89,1.19,86.42,23.88,1.95,3.19,baseline
9280,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.88,2.97,4.16,92.12,59.19,40.81,10.33,8.34,67.92,81.86,2.77,2.66,baseline
16813,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.99,3.31,6.0,80.18,53.93,46.07,2.14,10.27,81.99,38.75,2.85,3.68,5g_rollout
5523,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,16.84,3.52,3.76,77.52,32.51,67.49,7.52,1.72,72.03,30.29,1.97,3.57,baseline
9468,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,25.03,3.67,2.13,84.45,44.51,55.49,10.03,4.47,70.21,58.72,1.15,3.81,baseline
11796,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.38,2.82,4.86,86.25,61.41,38.59,3.15,23.28,61.49,10.19,3.26,3.26,5g_rollout
22337,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.11,4.01,2.57,77.36,35.57,64.43,1.4,4.27,57.88,56.21,1.97,4.1,market_saturation
15796,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.75,3.24,4.78,86.52,69.46,30.54,5.72,18.35,60.02,23.37,2.46,3.02,5g_rollout
20179,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,10.56,3.38,6.87,74.54,27.96,72.04,6.31,4.35,84.14,17.09,1.12,3.48,market_saturation
10940,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.43,3.67,1.68,87.94,42.87,57.13,6.98,0.96,68.26,46.9,0.61,3.5,5g_rollout
4927,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.4,3.02,3.66,72.93,35.06,64.94,4.79,4.36,89.19,19.97,1.0,3.62,baseline
19331,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.76,3.58,2.6,93.59,67.34,32.66,0.46,20.64,72.38,27.52,2.1,4.01,5g_rollout
22784,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.01,3.93,3.57,83.97,70.84,29.16,2.9,5.63,57.03,13.55,3.34,3.79,market_saturation
28579,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,16.02,5.3,6.36,59.15,75.56,24.44,1.39,7.88,75.87,13.13,2.2,3.22,market_saturation
17480,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.15,2.9,6.28,77.99,63.59,36.41,5.67,10.95,75.26,10.53,3.31,3.68,5g_rollout
20839,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.74,3.18,5.01,94.99,35.68,64.32,4.42,3.56,83.44,42.37,1.5,2.63,market_saturation
18931,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.42,2.77,5.94,81.27,54.1,45.9,0.52,17.23,79.72,11.85,2.85,2.67,5g_rollout
28752,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,5g,3.62,2.54,3.6,81.54,77.13,22.87,0.8,15.06,88.43,11.18,3.96,4.04,market_saturation
24331,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.78,3.17,3.85,90.87,56.78,43.22,2.7,4.59,80.3,30.05,2.7,4.08,market_saturation
16301,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,11.02,5.09,4.05,62.22,49.78,50.22,0.88,5.64,93.96,12.2,3.13,3.83,5g_rollout
29994,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.5,3.43,7.0,95.7,31.19,68.81,4.49,2.63,79.21,55.26,1.57,3.34,market_saturation
27386,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.1,3.16,6.16,78.02,23.56,76.44,2.72,4.3,63.23,36.37,1.39,4.05,market_saturation
1120,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.23,3.02,3.23,78.22,32.15,67.85,2.58,2.28,83.84,34.24,1.84,2.74,baseline
15751,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,79.67,5.57,5.24,72.95,53.57,46.43,24.49,39.77,64.43,40.23,3.94,3.05,5g_rollout
19959,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,2g,2.04,2.67,5.88,97.85,34.66,65.34,0.6,1.75,80.67,11.06,0.76,2.94,5g_rollout
20824,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,3g,13.18,5.11,6.14,54.34,42.0,58.0,1.15,2.47,77.44,11.7,1.64,4.72,market_saturation
7870,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.28,2.06,2.98,95.86,67.84,32.16,1.47,9.74,60.72,5.91,2.57,3.66,baseline
15038,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.2,2.71,5.35,74.24,70.23,29.77,1.92,41.73,53.63,30.94,3.94,3.44,5g_rollout
29105,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.06,3.34,4.38,93.16,71.66,28.34,2.66,6.05,59.51,31.9,2.96,3.3,market_saturation
565,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.22,2.8,4.38,72.37,27.15,72.85,2.96,1.25,55.4,40.32,0.77,4.09,baseline
24504,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,11.47,2.86,7.9,96.89,24.84,75.16,3.6,4.87,77.03,30.47,1.3,4.04,market_saturation
751,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.94,3.02,3.75,95.87,50.33,49.67,2.18,9.86,67.36,24.82,2.26,4.04,baseline
6598,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.14,2.64,3.21,88.13,66.15,33.85,1.36,7.85,71.95,35.21,2.92,3.28,baseline
19980,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.19,2.43,4.14,81.05,69.48,30.52,2.69,13.67,88.35,9.24,2.73,3.19,5g_rollout
14063,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.05,3.26,6.37,97.75,33.52,66.48,1.69,1.4,80.99,11.42,0.96,3.02,5g_rollout
11318,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.82,3.62,5.69,93.03,55.18,44.82,4.57,7.66,72.67,52.59,2.13,2.7,5g_rollout
25524,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,10.27,3.08,5.63,92.58,43.32,56.68,3.21,2.35,57.66,36.12,1.72,3.96,market_saturation
11654,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.92,2.49,5.58,93.73,43.31,56.69,0.94,6.86,87.96,10.23,1.36,2.81,5g_rollout
6133,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.22,1.88,5.46,75.82,48.51,51.49,1.25,4.12,56.91,6.35,3.23,4.02,baseline
17631,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,8.33,2.1,4.94,72.21,43.18,56.82,2.07,5.1,83.38,44.42,1.39,3.07,5g_rollout
4785,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.31,2.34,3.68,95.63,30.39,69.61,2.55,0.36,82.27,31.04,0.81,4.65,baseline
21695,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.7,3.59,6.69,74.01,38.43,61.57,5.56,3.32,94.64,10.32,1.07,3.89,market_saturation
22738,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.81,3.68,5.45,85.93,62.49,37.51,8.32,4.89,79.19,32.65,2.28,4.12,market_saturation
14213,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.1,3.09,5.64,89.57,33.92,66.08,14.21,5.09,96.24,27.42,1.19,3.44,5g_rollout
14001,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,13.83,2.8,4.43,73.44,43.11,56.89,6.87,1.27,73.42,45.97,0.46,4.18,5g_rollout
21781,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.27,2.43,6.9,73.99,43.94,56.06,0.87,4.37,78.52,10.24,1.09,4.1,market_saturation
19807,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.58,3.89,1.62,74.58,71.64,28.36,9.29,20.8,78.43,30.33,3.3,3.05,5g_rollout
8600,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.49,2.78,2.39,88.58,30.47,69.53,1.18,2.46,80.1,34.66,1.92,2.6,baseline
5632,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,25.05,3.85,2.67,85.06,35.78,64.22,9.69,2.12,64.96,59.28,1.55,3.61,baseline
4274,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.62,2.24,2.94,77.15,67.79,32.21,2.26,7.95,65.6,34.14,2.2,2.57,baseline
29367,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,25.96,3.89,3.39,94.52,56.35,43.65,8.73,9.43,76.84,10.46,2.89,3.67,market_saturation
22191,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,19.87,4.2,6.14,91.3,42.28,57.72,11.86,2.97,83.87,32.02,1.5,3.53,market_saturation
2345,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.52,1.95,2.69,89.34,34.21,65.79,0.96,1.01,80.31,16.82,0.31,3.15,baseline
23528,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,32.25,4.19,3.04,82.96,68.89,31.11,16.15,4.37,62.34,49.7,2.13,3.79,market_saturation
6102,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.37,3.5,2.06,77.33,73.54,26.46,2.78,6.79,83.56,15.41,2.74,2.6,baseline
13479,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.34,3.8,4.25,97.47,61.62,38.38,2.25,17.73,87.0,13.72,2.12,3.37,5g_rollout
6235,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.32,2.62,4.75,95.71,67.53,32.47,2.08,13.23,79.26,22.69,2.55,3.13,baseline
19301,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,17.23,3.72,3.7,92.17,62.81,37.19,9.03,40.79,59.56,43.23,3.74,3.63,5g_rollout
23127,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.86,4.08,2.97,79.27,42.21,57.79,2.69,2.42,80.84,15.69,1.8,3.13,market_saturation
11443,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,5g,36.08,5.4,5.94,85.45,71.74,28.26,29.31,24.12,46.79,69.11,4.94,3.23,5g_rollout
7142,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.05,2.76,2.2,74.42,32.47,67.53,1.54,0.38,67.04,11.95,0.71,2.81,baseline
215,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.16,1.89,3.55,70.56,68.41,31.59,0.8,4.1,88.73,17.5,2.9,2.51,baseline
18449,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,36.15,7.98,3.27,47.61,47.35,52.65,2.72,8.46,83.77,39.92,2.65,3.63,5g_rollout
6880,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.06,4.51,3.62,81.5,65.75,34.25,15.37,10.73,72.71,26.84,2.12,3.21,baseline
15907,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.13,4.35,5.54,76.19,71.69,28.31,15.4,21.87,81.09,27.38,3.41,4.06,5g_rollout
19578,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,3g,2.58,2.36,2.89,82.25,40.61,59.39,1.32,4.8,89.21,6.22,1.31,2.96,5g_rollout
8099,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.04,3.04,4.15,94.51,61.29,38.71,3.05,5.21,73.27,33.65,3.09,3.76,baseline
18377,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,3g,2.62,2.12,2.85,97.74,42.82,57.18,1.24,2.57,55.37,5.5,1.67,3.64,5g_rollout
1681,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.74,2.98,4.61,84.76,61.14,38.86,4.59,11.63,73.09,22.45,2.52,3.56,baseline
4107,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.44,2.92,3.14,76.28,70.22,29.78,1.73,5.27,76.86,11.59,3.27,3.4,baseline
10724,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.66,2.02,4.1,92.86,58.15,41.85,0.64,55.71,58.03,17.55,4.79,3.98,5g_rollout
4119,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,23.98,3.6,2.12,78.79,32.31,67.69,12.11,1.56,69.45,50.98,1.87,2.7,baseline
17589,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,81.73,5.56,6.29,91.16,63.78,36.22,26.17,21.11,67.34,41.72,2.81,2.89,5g_rollout
28202,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,17.65,3.26,6.8,80.11,20.71,79.29,11.35,2.94,86.99,52.5,1.84,3.93,market_saturation
15309,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,70.81,3.24,1.63,73.42,69.52,30.48,12.18,41.54,57.47,79.17,3.91,3.28,5g_rollout
10302,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,24.72,4.79,4.15,91.28,74.32,25.68,13.79,15.18,68.85,55.73,2.68,3.62,5g_rollout
26802,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,50.91,6.27,7.39,77.86,57.71,42.29,36.66,11.47,82.82,67.67,3.25,4.7,market_saturation
20780,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,8.92,2.49,4.69,81.08,57.12,42.88,2.06,9.12,61.27,41.76,2.0,3.7,market_saturation
21162,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,18.16,5.57,6.22,62.36,66.8,33.2,1.4,23.93,94.78,13.41,3.81,3.93,market_saturation
13457,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.43,4.1,4.25,86.55,49.94,50.06,2.7,38.95,40.98,15.54,4.77,2.9,5g_rollout
4893,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.33,5.25,5.95,84.77,66.26,33.74,27.21,8.72,84.55,41.26,3.16,2.84,baseline
17991,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,9.03,2.97,4.12,76.73,41.02,58.98,2.67,1.81,63.75,43.23,0.81,2.63,5g_rollout
1758,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,10.28,3.03,6.47,97.18,29.13,70.87,4.2,2.92,86.81,52.33,1.55,3.58,baseline
14276,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.92,3.68,1.72,84.03,50.33,49.67,5.67,25.02,49.49,22.68,4.33,3.69,5g_rollout
25387,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.87,3.09,7.97,70.53,35.02,64.98,3.83,4.6,87.79,34.09,1.49,3.08,market_saturation
5288,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.44,2.68,6.07,81.33,28.41,71.59,1.58,2.99,58.61,36.93,1.71,3.24,baseline
12202,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.05,3.26,3.08,89.11,67.12,32.88,2.62,19.97,83.19,44.49,2.25,3.16,5g_rollout
3301,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.73,2.63,2.28,70.65,33.2,66.8,0.67,3.7,86.24,11.3,1.81,3.54,baseline
29,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.27,3.47,3.42,81.19,49.43,50.57,3.59,13.82,86.84,48.47,3.17,2.87,baseline
27447,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,98.65,3.22,5.68,95.8,75.08,24.92,20.63,6.34,59.98,85.76,2.07,2.85,market_saturation
21682,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.29,4.42,4.51,73.6,80.91,19.09,1.52,8.93,70.09,55.47,2.57,2.82,market_saturation
27743,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.09,3.61,5.35,84.55,79.89,20.11,5.21,10.48,64.87,44.49,3.07,3.25,market_saturation
21516,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,9.15,2.41,4.2,93.45,76.88,23.12,1.67,6.57,81.27,48.82,2.06,4.15,market_saturation
13502,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,29.95,7.52,3.24,62.97,53.33,46.67,2.38,16.72,75.69,32.86,3.42,4.65,5g_rollout
20717,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,95.85,3.14,3.88,80.83,32.59,67.41,18.91,0.26,63.8,88.47,1.0,3.46,market_saturation
5226,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.81,2.69,6.37,96.94,65.01,34.99,1.65,8.2,61.79,13.04,2.23,2.8,baseline
21847,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,19.68,4.55,6.79,87.43,30.83,69.17,1.47,2.41,59.37,57.42,1.01,3.96,market_saturation
25699,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.8,4.09,4.72,95.86,67.16,32.84,2.38,5.58,68.45,16.02,2.23,2.63,market_saturation
21917,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,14.04,3.31,4.33,94.72,31.7,68.3,6.57,1.55,67.8,23.64,1.61,3.91,market_saturation
29463,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.5,3.06,4.3,88.76,80.09,19.91,4.47,7.15,88.83,9.2,3.03,4.49,market_saturation
5480,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.92,2.76,2.0,85.58,55.13,44.87,3.36,13.72,60.54,45.01,2.08,3.1,baseline
29312,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,27.46,3.58,2.81,73.71,37.73,62.27,8.25,2.83,67.04,9.19,1.51,2.8,market_saturation
6372,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,24.78,3.88,2.1,78.54,33.1,66.9,14.84,4.01,82.68,55.37,1.7,3.83,baseline
6651,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.64,3.3,6.28,72.7,72.12,27.88,3.24,8.56,58.67,62.01,3.04,4.7,baseline
17345,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.35,3.1,3.38,76.41,47.24,52.76,1.75,6.94,87.87,32.38,3.02,4.03,5g_rollout
3146,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,29.83,7.15,5.88,48.46,47.37,52.63,2.39,9.81,90.28,37.36,2.32,3.64,baseline
15123,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.14,3.17,3.72,70.47,34.1,65.9,2.25,0.93,86.46,42.75,0.98,4.05,5g_rollout
16510,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.09,4.13,5.59,95.03,49.63,50.37,1.02,17.26,68.79,62.46,2.46,3.13,5g_rollout
7520,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.88,2.2,3.4,70.24,55.09,44.91,0.64,6.3,79.36,16.76,3.37,3.35,baseline
29677,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,51.42,6.31,4.33,87.68,36.53,63.47,37.89,4.44,96.93,67.69,1.16,4.22,market_saturation
8957,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.93,2.41,5.5,82.75,73.34,26.66,0.96,12.61,70.87,9.96,3.21,2.79,baseline
8480,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.74,3.91,4.89,73.29,49.84,50.16,4.61,14.03,58.75,9.11,2.67,2.85,baseline
26812,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,2g,4.43,2.3,5.15,82.75,39.39,60.61,1.41,1.25,88.82,17.82,0.72,2.78,market_saturation
22809,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.67,4.08,4.2,95.87,62.15,37.85,14.28,13.95,94.56,27.6,2.98,4.42,market_saturation
1310,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,38.34,6.4,6.37,48.27,60.31,39.69,2.76,9.32,82.23,37.16,2.35,4.56,baseline
28934,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,3g,48.28,6.61,3.33,71.54,30.24,69.76,35.99,4.45,82.68,61.85,1.64,3.27,market_saturation
26193,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.3,2.54,3.29,80.04,71.09,28.91,0.67,5.42,62.53,11.29,2.84,2.63,market_saturation
3049,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.63,2.91,5.2,83.97,32.83,67.17,4.39,1.56,76.74,23.42,1.09,3.69,baseline
23070,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,37.77,7.69,3.56,61.56,65.41,34.59,2.59,12.61,85.93,35.84,2.12,3.06,market_saturation
14794,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,12.48,3.93,6.06,92.11,34.45,65.55,5.71,5.47,62.41,46.58,1.0,3.83,5g_rollout
5813,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.22,3.09,5.23,79.59,35.06,64.94,2.3,4.94,61.87,26.49,1.07,3.86,baseline
11960,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.43,2.86,4.77,70.4,60.46,39.54,2.74,8.77,70.52,9.42,2.15,3.44,5g_rollout
27832,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.45,2.88,6.69,89.03,68.13,31.87,2.42,12.39,81.73,32.06,3.36,4.07,market_saturation
9558,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,79.25,2.62,6.23,72.69,72.88,27.12,13.35,7.26,57.48,93.13,2.98,3.72,baseline
17524,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.24,3.08,4.77,73.57,47.08,52.92,2.66,13.49,56.8,50.44,2.32,4.17,5g_rollout
8976,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,2g,13.34,3.48,2.69,84.26,23.07,76.93,1.34,0.56,57.6,58.43,0.41,3.64,baseline
7139,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.18,2.27,4.12,90.71,58.67,41.33,0.97,13.53,80.43,11.3,2.81,3.0,baseline
1351,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.67,3.31,5.26,81.0,72.23,27.77,2.46,10.76,90.2,34.17,2.36,3.34,baseline
20908,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,5.41,2.18,7.93,96.78,77.49,22.51,1.35,9.67,71.56,18.65,2.55,3.31,market_saturation
9666,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.92,2.95,4.27,80.85,47.56,52.44,10.44,10.21,87.83,81.42,2.88,4.02,baseline
27329,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.09,3.66,5.63,79.45,68.04,31.96,5.56,12.56,69.2,52.56,2.41,3.55,market_saturation
3005,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,47.43,5.63,3.16,84.19,24.81,75.19,33.45,4.73,78.95,65.87,1.03,3.88,baseline
13598,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.17,3.44,2.69,93.72,67.64,32.36,7.05,43.62,59.45,30.09,4.15,3.37,5g_rollout
22402,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.3,2.51,7.89,94.2,71.22,28.78,0.82,8.88,87.17,17.17,2.91,2.59,market_saturation
12717,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.01,2.82,5.93,90.46,68.96,31.04,6.17,7.86,78.44,39.64,2.38,4.12,5g_rollout
8360,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.87,3.45,3.21,87.5,31.68,68.32,2.32,0.93,69.63,16.5,0.93,2.7,baseline
8575,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.87,3.49,4.1,93.56,48.07,51.93,7.89,4.72,66.89,32.44,2.02,3.75,baseline
29849,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,2g,15.76,5.97,3.39,47.59,32.1,67.9,1.01,1.26,90.99,11.75,0.93,4.71,market_saturation
1077,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,41.09,7.7,4.5,57.7,72.11,27.89,2.5,11.99,84.41,43.55,3.01,4.53,baseline
20790,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,18.26,3.47,7.27,87.29,64.07,35.93,11.39,14.09,55.38,45.32,2.39,2.9,market_saturation
20772,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,5g,9.92,2.53,2.99,80.02,67.69,32.31,3.51,25.77,90.98,35.89,3.77,3.27,market_saturation
17468,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.58,3.06,3.86,87.89,40.76,59.24,3.76,5.52,80.81,45.69,1.56,3.52,5g_rollout
3574,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.87,2.75,3.03,75.47,20.18,79.82,6.41,0.71,72.1,33.24,0.42,3.08,baseline
20704,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,19.29,3.2,3.24,78.04,38.68,61.32,13.58,4.44,87.22,53.86,1.9,3.55,market_saturation
6971,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,54.1,3.75,5.69,86.98,50.51,49.49,17.18,11.83,63.0,25.78,2.51,2.96,baseline
26917,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.75,2.23,5.55,80.34,80.39,19.61,0.87,10.56,85.77,16.33,2.19,3.46,market_saturation
8579,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.76,2.26,4.29,84.72,38.81,61.19,1.33,3.05,81.93,12.49,1.02,3.83,baseline
29064,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.63,2.6,5.1,80.91,35.19,64.81,1.33,3.58,64.59,5.78,1.54,2.77,market_saturation
12636,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,7.05,3.46,4.79,91.98,20.67,79.33,3.04,1.86,62.82,17.16,0.4,3.78,5g_rollout
24814,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.94,4.01,2.81,88.43,75.29,24.71,9.45,6.13,82.88,31.96,2.77,2.58,market_saturation
25040,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.87,2.75,5.89,74.49,42.1,57.9,1.07,1.77,80.57,11.13,1.62,3.56,market_saturation
20373,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,34.36,4.68,7.95,86.4,60.91,39.09,19.18,14.28,87.81,51.76,3.17,2.65,market_saturation
14775,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.14,3.16,2.2,70.31,54.7,45.3,2.76,11.99,87.33,39.72,2.66,3.81,5g_rollout
22109,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.86,6.02,3.46,51.26,55.17,44.83,0.83,11.82,81.34,13.68,2.39,4.04,market_saturation
28129,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.02,3.81,5.83,93.41,55.36,44.64,3.88,12.66,81.58,59.28,2.15,4.32,market_saturation
4819,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.3,2.55,3.75,77.67,46.04,53.96,2.41,8.87,85.24,38.86,3.35,2.8,baseline
24097,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.13,3.33,4.12,89.25,41.32,58.68,5.69,4.3,55.72,36.24,2.0,3.29,market_saturation
566,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.63,3.52,5.23,90.0,66.08,33.92,15.27,6.69,92.74,29.43,3.24,4.58,baseline
21953,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,2g,4.19,3.05,6.57,89.81,38.55,61.45,1.31,0.53,62.08,10.63,0.56,4.0,market_saturation
17423,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,40.05,6.36,4.68,94.58,56.05,43.95,26.11,21.05,93.37,65.36,2.67,3.34,5g_rollout
2975,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,5g,17.81,3.65,5.57,73.69,56.64,43.36,6.33,34.91,75.85,10.03,4.88,3.94,baseline
7809,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.8,3.47,5.02,86.21,63.72,36.28,2.6,10.84,76.49,47.69,2.7,3.15,baseline
19365,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,50.62,3.95,3.87,73.42,53.92,46.08,19.11,15.3,59.08,27.98,2.61,3.38,5g_rollout
3585,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.9,2.54,1.61,78.77,27.92,72.08,2.53,4.72,67.84,44.29,1.36,2.66,baseline
27333,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,5g,8.47,3.52,5.25,72.23,72.71,27.29,0.72,34.05,83.25,28.51,3.78,3.48,market_saturation
5260,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.1,2.46,2.16,73.95,35.34,64.66,0.75,4.2,83.59,11.28,1.92,3.48,baseline
7450,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.09,2.96,4.68,91.59,59.01,40.99,4.27,13.97,65.26,63.47,2.89,3.3,baseline
19994,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.22,2.99,1.84,74.34,60.55,39.45,2.23,8.24,69.93,37.23,2.63,4.55,5g_rollout
25937,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.62,2.43,2.66,90.87,77.36,22.64,1.23,13.0,78.35,17.94,2.22,3.09,market_saturation
10211,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.08,2.82,1.74,88.74,68.43,31.57,2.33,16.16,76.37,44.26,3.19,3.89,5g_rollout
13234,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.14,2.91,4.01,83.9,29.43,70.57,2.37,3.56,76.27,27.13,1.1,3.92,5g_rollout
3799,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.59,3.8,2.87,84.17,63.31,36.69,1.86,13.23,90.75,16.04,2.31,2.87,baseline
5661,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.57,2.51,6.0,96.88,68.34,31.66,2.09,10.93,83.05,34.95,3.0,3.57,baseline
9590,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.77,2.82,2.9,92.61,48.79,51.21,11.88,11.22,91.33,25.56,2.29,3.74,baseline
10946,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.34,3.59,2.85,89.17,59.41,40.59,6.64,13.83,64.64,29.69,2.56,4.1,5g_rollout
24948,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,12.34,3.15,6.19,70.28,75.02,24.98,4.4,6.31,87.07,51.03,2.37,3.36,market_saturation
29461,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,91.16,3.02,6.41,79.91,27.79,72.21,19.04,1.34,75.18,89.74,0.72,3.69,market_saturation
18435,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,42.32,6.16,3.5,72.01,51.74,48.26,31.09,16.18,76.81,59.92,2.98,3.32,5g_rollout
6970,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,15.63,3.04,2.29,70.65,68.75,31.25,11.16,13.63,91.97,52.05,3.47,2.68,baseline
9465,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.29,3.62,3.97,97.01,46.99,53.01,14.19,4.84,86.26,52.18,2.18,2.52,baseline
9156,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.59,3.14,3.05,93.28,72.47,27.53,2.24,4.87,84.23,16.43,3.16,2.93,baseline
300,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,13.73,3.85,5.28,92.55,30.97,69.03,4.8,3.76,68.25,46.35,1.9,3.33,baseline
9650,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,33.85,6.49,1.92,68.35,69.13,30.87,2.95,12.42,89.73,35.96,3.32,3.01,baseline
17938,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.13,2.76,5.36,95.24,61.61,38.39,2.9,17.42,91.64,10.83,2.59,3.35,5g_rollout
3247,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.66,3.36,1.6,92.93,56.44,43.56,6.05,8.79,79.91,23.42,3.42,4.19,baseline
12467,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,15.01,3.0,5.74,95.59,46.99,53.01,9.31,20.94,74.0,49.21,3.02,3.7,5g_rollout
6714,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.67,2.87,2.02,84.44,31.9,68.1,4.78,2.51,82.01,16.83,1.33,3.08,baseline
15026,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,7.42,2.43,3.69,91.02,26.6,73.4,2.65,3.78,70.87,32.98,1.34,3.97,5g_rollout
23589,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.79,3.6,7.27,88.6,75.67,24.33,4.17,11.71,66.28,56.24,2.04,3.63,market_saturation
19523,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.67,6.05,5.9,63.07,45.23,54.77,0.98,14.55,78.05,13.95,2.2,4.62,5g_rollout
6101,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,64.03,2.51,3.19,73.3,34.16,65.84,9.99,0.66,86.9,84.3,0.65,2.52,baseline
183,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,61.14,2.71,4.01,95.25,24.48,75.52,12.49,4.93,90.3,77.67,1.47,2.98,baseline
11864,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.06,4.86,5.84,90.7,47.88,52.12,17.4,12.25,78.13,23.33,3.37,3.75,5g_rollout
9009,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.95,2.93,2.78,74.53,61.79,38.21,3.05,14.33,79.59,41.77,3.21,2.55,baseline
766,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,5g,2.78,2.35,2.85,87.67,54.86,45.14,0.75,18.53,78.88,10.48,4.3,3.08,baseline
9760,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.59,3.47,3.6,96.45,31.64,68.36,14.44,1.36,94.13,25.84,1.74,3.87,baseline
3368,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.8,3.04,5.19,91.74,35.94,64.06,2.73,2.97,69.01,37.92,1.31,3.71,baseline
28199,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,3g,22.21,4.1,3.87,81.77,20.18,79.82,7.88,3.31,56.33,9.66,1.09,2.75,market_saturation
14354,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.64,3.83,5.3,90.27,50.08,49.92,1.66,18.3,89.48,14.23,3.09,3.38,5g_rollout
21040,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.67,3.6,3.76,91.62,62.39,37.61,6.2,14.36,96.68,10.18,2.0,3.11,market_saturation
21102,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.23,3.53,3.25,72.19,67.65,32.35,3.97,20.54,70.85,57.04,3.61,3.76,market_saturation
25183,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.94,3.18,7.41,94.06,77.21,22.79,3.43,11.26,68.45,35.39,2.29,2.52,market_saturation
27425,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,12.48,2.96,6.9,74.07,25.98,74.02,3.72,0.94,74.18,39.28,0.43,3.13,market_saturation
328,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,10.29,3.56,5.98,95.08,42.06,57.94,3.41,2.3,79.0,52.11,1.16,3.75,baseline
22671,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.27,3.87,7.57,81.13,73.06,26.94,6.19,8.56,67.77,45.26,3.19,3.06,market_saturation
21259,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.52,2.42,7.5,89.72,57.95,42.05,1.76,4.31,67.33,6.28,2.25,3.94,market_saturation
15996,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.44,3.14,4.05,81.22,50.11,49.89,8.85,33.08,33.89,38.7,4.49,4.03,5g_rollout
15983,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,24.82,4.41,4.08,82.14,58.69,41.31,12.6,37.88,31.01,57.32,4.29,4.09,5g_rollout
12734,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.75,3.78,3.39,80.0,43.13,56.87,2.32,1.74,58.74,15.13,0.36,2.66,5g_rollout
28239,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.8,2.54,6.12,75.37,64.04,35.96,1.37,10.64,77.31,16.56,2.37,3.45,market_saturation
26671,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,11.39,3.91,3.7,73.29,32.67,67.33,3.49,2.74,75.41,43.28,1.49,4.05,market_saturation
4043,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.23,5.63,3.72,64.96,44.58,55.42,0.83,3.52,94.26,12.51,1.35,3.24,baseline
27576,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.85,2.34,6.93,95.92,57.93,42.07,1.56,13.44,89.83,6.47,2.93,3.49,market_saturation
28591,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,9.44,3.12,5.63,85.79,65.52,34.48,3.2,7.46,66.08,32.5,3.42,3.9,market_saturation
7138,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.19,2.77,4.09,76.1,70.11,29.89,2.44,8.49,84.34,30.75,2.26,3.09,baseline
13019,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,5g,7.28,2.34,3.37,84.59,74.09,25.91,1.75,31.25,45.76,42.06,3.79,2.75,5g_rollout
28675,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.79,3.28,5.84,75.2,20.83,79.17,2.73,2.68,89.7,35.73,1.87,3.21,market_saturation
3415,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.83,4.66,6.02,77.85,67.59,32.41,20.47,6.92,72.47,22.63,2.92,2.67,baseline
5433,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.11,3.49,4.46,71.91,30.7,69.3,2.98,1.22,89.39,62.59,0.83,4.53,baseline
15029,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.56,3.33,6.26,73.55,59.98,40.02,0.46,8.86,81.67,27.68,2.09,2.76,5g_rollout
25625,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,9.74,3.61,3.29,75.43,33.83,66.17,4.96,1.32,89.27,17.4,1.58,3.59,market_saturation
4777,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,31.22,6.93,2.85,60.39,62.88,37.12,2.65,8.35,91.93,33.64,3.07,3.62,baseline
11052,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.25,3.37,3.17,82.55,60.22,39.78,12.65,19.48,81.69,81.25,3.21,2.62,5g_rollout
28909,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,5g,15.41,4.81,3.46,85.86,55.78,44.22,1.27,21.63,75.73,58.04,4.2,3.63,market_saturation
1127,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.41,3.41,2.21,83.28,69.14,30.86,8.92,4.91,88.36,49.12,2.11,2.94,baseline
336,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.8,3.23,3.17,85.69,64.13,35.87,2.92,6.21,65.42,47.61,2.46,3.36,baseline
7440,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.8,2.57,3.67,84.92,71.32,28.68,1.21,10.53,73.6,32.17,2.37,2.55,baseline
29572,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.95,3.49,4.63,86.07,20.78,79.22,9.72,4.74,64.66,44.83,1.94,2.62,market_saturation
26371,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,109.45,5.7,2.77,93.88,66.24,33.76,37.18,4.19,71.21,34.67,2.2,3.95,market_saturation
20290,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,18.21,3.5,2.99,85.22,57.23,42.77,12.74,4.78,61.32,46.81,3.31,2.86,market_saturation
5409,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,51.2,3.72,2.51,81.56,62.55,37.45,19.67,34.9,57.85,26.14,4.59,3.47,baseline
24795,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.45,3.39,4.21,79.55,30.94,69.06,2.36,1.25,74.13,24.11,1.09,3.16,market_saturation
22674,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,22.81,3.28,7.42,78.9,21.59,78.41,15.3,1.31,59.82,50.15,0.57,2.67,market_saturation
11237,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.0,3.07,4.9,80.43,51.03,48.97,1.97,12.11,77.93,35.7,2.14,4.45,5g_rollout
12719,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.75,3.13,5.81,96.32,56.13,43.87,2.07,16.58,78.3,38.87,2.78,3.74,5g_rollout
27455,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,21.06,3.51,5.22,70.13,67.4,32.6,14.88,4.21,85.33,49.53,2.19,3.92,market_saturation
5985,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.39,4.1,5.32,78.67,56.51,43.49,12.01,13.76,60.14,53.91,2.36,3.95,baseline
23221,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.92,3.33,6.45,93.37,33.29,66.71,2.54,3.27,59.42,11.98,1.93,4.11,market_saturation
24303,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.9,2.96,5.5,75.33,67.07,32.93,3.93,12.51,73.15,34.69,2.49,3.0,market_saturation
28546,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.08,4.17,6.82,93.24,63.66,36.34,9.21,7.77,80.4,35.0,3.39,3.21,market_saturation
11551,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.87,2.48,1.75,88.52,39.11,60.89,1.01,5.51,67.04,13.89,1.08,2.86,5g_rollout
22773,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.32,3.38,3.01,75.56,36.36,63.64,4.3,1.95,84.2,39.1,1.63,3.08,market_saturation
6546,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.77,3.69,1.94,90.74,23.13,76.87,1.45,4.62,91.87,56.0,1.62,3.68,baseline
24388,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.6,3.49,5.72,89.44,62.96,37.04,14.2,11.45,78.58,28.65,3.03,3.82,market_saturation
16589,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.36,3.85,2.04,75.18,47.41,52.59,2.39,17.97,89.74,43.82,3.09,2.53,5g_rollout
1749,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.17,3.06,6.2,92.89,66.54,33.46,7.46,9.25,85.78,25.79,2.08,4.12,baseline
28475,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.25,3.15,3.14,93.53,63.04,36.96,11.14,14.96,68.25,34.06,2.36,3.99,market_saturation
17915,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.49,3.04,4.34,97.44,53.35,46.65,1.75,40.66,63.35,31.21,4.11,4.35,5g_rollout
2305,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.63,3.4,2.91,72.97,63.97,36.03,7.03,13.07,66.31,32.05,2.66,2.68,baseline
12468,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.87,2.41,2.54,81.49,56.58,43.42,0.94,19.51,58.17,11.76,2.73,3.33,5g_rollout
17469,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,2g,9.7,5.17,1.91,65.27,22.1,77.9,0.84,1.79,83.14,13.09,0.84,4.31,5g_rollout
25842,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.23,4.66,7.83,71.39,71.1,28.9,1.43,7.08,70.55,64.29,2.58,2.63,market_saturation
20569,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.77,3.49,6.46,93.43,33.7,66.3,3.72,4.03,67.56,56.37,1.21,3.1,market_saturation
7145,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.1,3.11,6.34,92.86,22.33,77.67,3.38,4.89,65.99,57.83,1.75,3.69,baseline
29593,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,28.24,3.94,7.71,75.71,77.27,22.73,8.68,5.7,68.76,9.59,3.15,3.04,market_saturation
18785,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.52,3.83,5.13,86.26,26.74,73.26,2.88,3.16,88.96,62.45,1.35,3.92,5g_rollout
9268,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.93,2.34,5.88,93.32,65.72,34.28,1.63,13.75,70.0,30.97,3.09,4.55,baseline
16506,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.6,3.07,4.55,90.42,28.62,71.38,2.07,0.89,88.86,38.41,0.42,3.09,5g_rollout
21178,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.22,2.48,4.48,75.46,30.65,69.35,1.13,3.18,63.18,16.84,1.3,3.8,market_saturation
1628,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.78,2.58,5.15,76.09,64.66,35.34,4.77,14.51,79.69,19.66,2.45,3.84,baseline
13972,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.27,5.01,6.03,73.12,56.1,43.9,12.18,11.2,55.51,24.95,2.46,2.68,5g_rollout
10603,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,53.76,4.16,4.83,72.93,68.34,31.66,17.84,23.83,46.25,23.31,3.69,3.3,5g_rollout
7697,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.8,2.48,4.86,94.9,56.58,43.42,0.83,14.65,79.13,11.63,3.25,2.65,baseline
24632,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.34,2.39,5.99,82.32,20.33,79.67,0.71,2.38,81.01,11.32,1.32,3.64,market_saturation
28413,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.26,3.38,3.05,72.85,58.86,41.14,4.24,9.35,68.73,63.57,2.09,3.57,market_saturation
25534,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.4,5.97,5.47,63.07,80.99,19.01,1.16,9.9,84.58,11.88,3.16,3.92,market_saturation
26147,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.85,3.18,2.75,94.2,34.67,65.33,2.28,0.77,70.76,34.78,0.95,4.09,market_saturation
12864,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.45,3.16,5.63,92.53,67.31,32.69,4.5,17.12,55.45,23.86,2.65,3.89,5g_rollout
17282,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.66,2.28,2.03,74.06,62.47,37.53,1.04,11.47,67.28,5.45,3.5,3.82,5g_rollout
5686,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,6.9,2.24,2.28,94.01,42.0,58.0,1.46,3.15,76.53,44.52,1.94,3.38,baseline
14535,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,22.24,4.81,2.23,78.17,59.04,40.96,10.37,12.59,60.4,57.51,2.18,2.71,5g_rollout
25115,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.58,4.34,4.59,88.05,43.11,56.89,8.83,1.01,55.86,47.88,1.15,2.65,market_saturation
4301,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.83,5.22,4.89,65.22,30.07,69.93,1.17,1.32,77.1,14.05,1.86,4.31,baseline
18980,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,5g,11.64,3.52,6.28,86.1,56.89,43.11,3.51,19.17,36.93,48.92,4.06,3.42,5g_rollout
9324,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.5,3.18,6.33,95.7,74.16,25.84,12.24,5.4,55.1,47.55,2.66,4.09,baseline
855,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.97,3.13,5.22,76.39,24.26,75.74,2.92,2.64,87.56,35.7,1.8,4.11,baseline
6824,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,57.56,4.15,4.21,93.56,20.5,79.5,19.55,1.9,76.03,28.96,1.9,3.41,baseline
3009,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.69,3.12,1.89,80.79,40.73,59.27,0.67,0.61,79.77,23.78,0.4,3.54,baseline
14317,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.46,2.92,6.43,70.7,64.78,35.22,0.58,8.39,65.94,28.35,2.23,3.71,5g_rollout
1554,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.59,2.71,1.52,74.13,50.88,49.12,6.58,9.08,98.62,10.38,3.28,4.2,baseline
5731,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.25,1.88,3.47,78.11,23.66,76.34,0.84,1.44,55.29,18.21,0.66,2.95,baseline
15920,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,44.51,6.57,2.73,82.76,57.13,42.87,27.31,15.44,86.7,63.38,2.75,3.46,5g_rollout
14902,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.15,2.3,6.42,70.27,62.16,37.84,0.68,16.39,66.23,11.42,3.31,3.4,5g_rollout
28533,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.69,3.17,7.81,89.72,70.16,29.84,2.7,9.66,65.38,35.39,3.45,3.94,market_saturation
24317,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,9.01,2.74,7.53,88.83,22.15,77.85,1.96,3.05,69.14,46.6,1.82,3.6,market_saturation
10576,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.93,3.56,1.58,70.55,36.27,63.73,4.52,3.22,55.49,23.51,1.74,3.47,5g_rollout
22682,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,14.57,3.72,6.88,86.82,30.9,69.1,6.54,2.46,77.51,46.36,1.76,3.65,market_saturation
20203,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.87,6.34,7.75,50.07,64.31,35.69,0.99,11.47,83.22,12.22,2.23,4.5,market_saturation
14870,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.7,2.32,2.7,91.75,53.92,46.08,1.21,8.1,66.77,6.32,2.51,3.87,5g_rollout
26872,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.71,3.16,4.58,77.65,38.28,61.72,8.71,1.91,59.04,54.57,1.61,4.18,market_saturation
5874,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.93,2.36,2.84,77.58,52.03,47.97,1.95,7.55,64.78,30.79,3.16,4.02,baseline
10018,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.6,3.2,1.51,73.32,71.32,28.68,4.27,10.86,62.54,64.72,2.57,4.32,5g_rollout
21016,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.12,2.43,3.78,89.3,75.42,24.58,1.45,9.91,56.06,17.16,2.16,3.06,market_saturation
5876,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.83,2.61,5.6,97.02,32.66,67.34,5.66,2.95,92.51,10.64,1.2,4.75,baseline
318,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.01,2.42,6.02,83.57,62.91,37.09,0.59,6.19,90.77,11.13,3.07,2.57,baseline
6435,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.23,2.37,4.21,82.41,40.94,59.06,6.98,4.23,69.6,35.42,1.6,4.2,baseline
3434,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.75,2.71,3.71,80.45,62.48,37.52,0.49,8.46,85.81,26.0,2.73,3.3,baseline
26491,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.18,3.15,4.69,84.2,35.23,64.77,2.43,1.3,61.81,40.6,1.79,2.65,market_saturation
26731,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.42,3.63,2.55,72.73,58.9,41.1,6.6,10.76,67.81,16.35,3.47,2.79,market_saturation
17866,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,21.86,4.0,5.72,92.35,26.02,73.98,10.71,2.94,84.0,55.98,1.15,2.51,5g_rollout
12781,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.28,3.61,6.41,91.06,29.55,70.45,1.73,3.99,84.04,14.78,1.42,2.67,5g_rollout
3317,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.27,3.69,2.63,77.86,71.9,28.1,3.99,8.07,60.26,54.24,2.75,3.28,baseline
27754,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,3g,25.4,4.25,4.36,79.31,35.7,64.3,6.61,2.05,68.35,9.65,1.76,2.75,market_saturation
28383,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.4,2.88,7.93,80.42,21.73,78.27,8.34,2.83,77.41,35.05,1.99,2.87,market_saturation
24607,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,8.78,3.11,4.0,86.06,34.13,65.87,3.92,1.09,57.06,18.41,1.42,3.96,market_saturation
25330,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,93.8,3.17,6.14,76.32,28.01,71.99,13.53,0.85,70.4,81.83,0.99,3.64,market_saturation
11000,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.65,3.42,5.02,92.83,60.32,39.68,4.42,14.96,84.17,17.85,2.99,3.64,5g_rollout
27486,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.76,2.42,5.27,91.7,39.77,60.23,2.04,1.58,59.75,6.02,1.4,4.04,market_saturation
24715,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,5g,8.77,3.04,3.64,97.88,55.13,44.87,2.19,33.69,81.7,32.0,4.64,3.99,market_saturation
18376,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,5g,4.64,2.63,2.51,79.96,50.8,49.2,2.76,40.66,40.4,10.59,3.95,2.56,5g_rollout
20578,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.82,4.25,5.93,83.04,70.95,29.05,10.65,10.23,60.6,54.15,2.2,3.43,market_saturation
12479,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.5,2.16,4.58,83.9,41.1,58.9,1.29,2.67,72.6,15.7,1.06,4.09,5g_rollout
11004,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.25,2.49,6.11,93.72,59.14,40.86,1.61,11.17,81.82,31.82,2.87,3.63,5g_rollout
11725,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,11.48,3.47,2.43,81.29,61.28,38.72,4.65,39.42,31.27,48.27,3.61,3.57,5g_rollout
28945,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.27,3.28,4.21,85.65,60.97,39.03,1.81,4.9,81.45,32.36,3.26,3.02,market_saturation
976,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.63,3.78,1.63,74.19,28.83,71.17,7.08,0.35,88.83,48.37,0.83,2.94,baseline
17040,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.04,2.9,5.77,96.31,62.64,37.36,2.33,22.79,80.83,36.59,3.12,4.07,5g_rollout
19824,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,5g,1.64,2.72,5.28,78.21,71.73,28.27,0.51,20.76,45.32,11.9,4.16,3.03,5g_rollout
15093,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,15.29,3.39,3.81,94.86,63.76,36.24,8.61,29.64,33.86,30.8,4.16,2.52,5g_rollout
13976,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.41,3.1,5.38,71.97,70.86,29.14,1.99,34.62,56.47,35.8,4.99,4.25,5g_rollout
7062,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,8.73,3.43,4.18,84.46,38.3,61.7,2.98,1.33,77.34,45.46,0.32,3.89,baseline
27006,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,66.41,5.34,7.87,77.54,78.34,21.66,23.28,23.26,70.6,26.62,3.89,2.82,market_saturation
5301,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.04,3.14,6.27,92.0,28.76,71.24,2.65,4.45,67.31,36.91,1.65,3.49,baseline
26697,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,16.85,3.73,7.43,88.3,27.97,72.03,4.77,0.41,84.99,40.82,0.7,3.13,market_saturation
2702,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,31.35,5.94,3.41,74.23,60.49,39.51,2.49,4.16,91.66,34.89,2.56,3.89,baseline
11760,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,5g,63.69,4.03,5.49,87.02,47.73,52.27,21.21,18.92,54.52,28.76,3.84,2.64,5g_rollout
22297,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.66,3.66,6.14,76.43,70.13,29.87,2.52,5.81,61.63,34.06,3.29,4.09,market_saturation
15281,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,29.18,7.79,4.07,62.36,57.67,42.33,2.43,8.54,98.87,34.13,2.44,4.3,5g_rollout
16001,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.3,3.39,2.23,78.22,69.5,30.5,3.82,6.3,59.28,48.12,3.09,3.35,5g_rollout
4298,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.37,2.56,4.5,87.77,24.95,75.05,12.55,1.68,55.75,82.73,1.48,3.97,baseline
28447,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.76,3.81,5.24,76.65,72.12,27.88,5.04,12.19,56.29,24.05,2.12,4.18,market_saturation
9512,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.63,2.62,6.13,85.61,30.45,69.55,1.09,2.41,86.42,35.67,1.61,3.9,baseline
8491,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.04,3.11,4.97,84.45,33.48,66.52,7.66,1.84,58.88,28.22,1.25,4.07,baseline
23807,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.39,2.67,6.62,74.72,74.86,25.14,1.34,12.82,77.78,16.63,3.21,4.06,market_saturation
8561,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.0,2.45,4.94,97.59,53.99,46.01,0.79,9.67,77.87,11.52,3.16,2.59,baseline
1426,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.8,3.32,3.35,73.45,35.41,64.59,4.67,3.8,69.06,22.73,1.81,2.67,baseline
16351,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.74,3.5,3.69,96.1,47.48,52.52,1.7,7.11,73.98,16.09,2.31,3.39,5g_rollout
14881,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.51,2.26,2.91,72.88,65.97,34.03,0.48,15.29,70.98,15.7,2.77,2.72,5g_rollout
7599,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.82,3.39,3.91,89.98,60.79,39.21,2.6,14.44,59.89,36.66,2.05,3.49,baseline
7061,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.09,2.89,4.15,92.04,49.79,50.21,1.62,10.73,70.77,11.24,2.33,3.59,baseline
27728,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.86,3.82,4.73,80.96,67.96,32.04,0.85,14.53,82.5,27.17,2.97,3.48,market_saturation
21293,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.41,3.4,7.47,73.88,76.82,23.18,2.71,8.19,57.04,33.44,3.06,3.2,market_saturation
6715,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.27,2.46,3.44,73.21,50.72,49.28,1.02,13.64,73.04,10.69,2.19,3.86,baseline
13377,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.2,3.84,4.08,92.39,27.7,72.3,1.31,1.9,89.14,54.79,1.82,3.08,5g_rollout
17651,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.13,2.54,5.0,77.55,25.89,74.11,3.04,3.58,78.12,33.76,1.03,2.59,5g_rollout
13396,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.1,2.22,2.49,92.5,32.88,67.12,0.79,1.23,67.23,16.55,0.86,3.25,5g_rollout
17919,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,70.92,2.75,4.01,82.51,30.39,69.61,12.02,0.71,82.35,90.88,0.79,4.12,5g_rollout
3738,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,40.3,6.07,2.31,97.49,54.34,45.66,30.34,10.22,84.97,65.62,2.53,4.09,baseline
26207,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,5g,4.31,2.79,4.51,94.47,76.65,23.35,1.87,23.36,59.34,12.94,4.13,2.76,market_saturation
22363,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,79.1,4.14,7.79,93.6,58.03,41.97,23.6,6.56,81.23,29.11,3.02,3.53,market_saturation
13076,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.82,3.9,3.86,86.06,63.49,36.51,2.01,14.36,66.45,14.25,2.48,3.44,5g_rollout
13848,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,9.76,3.22,1.59,85.5,42.55,57.45,3.73,6.0,62.74,49.69,1.45,3.02,5g_rollout
15183,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.22,3.67,5.31,74.31,68.73,31.27,2.94,20.24,80.74,38.21,2.62,3.22,5g_rollout
21398,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,9.55,2.9,6.12,93.04,33.77,66.23,3.67,1.45,67.88,35.76,1.21,2.93,market_saturation
6625,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,12.05,3.35,6.26,97.13,30.64,69.36,4.13,3.06,59.45,46.4,1.64,3.57,baseline
533,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.43,3.08,3.49,86.41,72.03,27.97,3.31,6.08,70.65,44.77,2.38,3.01,baseline
27039,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.36,2.52,3.75,96.16,72.14,27.86,0.83,10.89,82.98,10.11,2.31,2.58,market_saturation
2389,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.92,4.42,3.75,95.56,73.23,26.77,16.71,12.9,80.69,25.25,2.1,4.15,baseline
23376,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,13.13,3.71,5.49,84.66,60.79,39.21,2.07,31.91,76.28,15.45,3.63,3.22,market_saturation
9795,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.5,2.82,5.86,97.43,35.43,64.57,5.69,1.08,79.76,35.59,1.1,3.75,baseline
14143,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.67,2.97,1.95,75.84,59.92,40.08,2.16,16.32,70.92,30.81,3.07,4.23,5g_rollout
13164,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.97,3.18,5.21,78.61,57.77,42.23,2.66,10.07,65.45,48.16,2.24,3.33,5g_rollout
419,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.16,3.35,3.39,80.93,62.18,37.82,0.63,5.1,79.98,25.15,2.75,3.8,baseline
25058,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.9,5.94,3.89,66.48,74.56,25.44,1.19,12.92,88.06,13.45,2.45,4.04,market_saturation
20320,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.14,2.79,2.6,72.87,37.34,62.66,2.65,2.11,70.78,12.57,1.58,2.55,market_saturation
4056,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,9.16,2.46,2.5,94.86,59.65,40.35,1.78,5.91,69.62,43.23,2.08,2.66,baseline
15594,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.72,5.44,4.19,71.86,67.79,32.21,0.92,15.79,98.59,14.29,2.91,4.79,5g_rollout
16526,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.92,2.89,4.74,79.99,46.26,53.74,1.24,8.77,73.53,31.45,2.31,4.13,5g_rollout
2521,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.57,2.56,6.12,83.16,70.25,29.75,8.69,5.02,87.98,33.3,2.61,3.52,baseline
6393,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.75,2.4,5.76,92.64,36.5,63.5,1.2,3.64,73.84,30.63,1.32,3.89,baseline
19215,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.38,3.32,3.66,76.75,70.08,29.92,2.11,10.28,74.8,42.16,2.76,2.84,5g_rollout
3046,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,46.7,5.99,4.4,82.95,56.68,43.32,31.57,5.57,97.9,61.25,2.39,3.56,baseline
26563,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.56,2.88,3.01,83.11,28.98,71.02,2.47,3.61,59.64,39.22,1.95,3.76,market_saturation
15835,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.89,2.94,5.62,87.05,62.18,37.82,1.24,18.57,85.99,35.71,2.73,2.57,5g_rollout
12161,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.92,3.33,5.23,71.43,57.46,42.54,2.37,13.55,90.3,33.39,2.87,2.88,5g_rollout
8752,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.73,3.11,5.71,92.47,74.05,25.95,4.65,13.29,60.41,10.62,2.68,2.67,baseline
14530,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.46,2.73,4.91,95.7,36.74,63.26,1.53,4.6,87.62,34.63,1.6,4.66,5g_rollout
21748,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,18.35,3.66,6.58,77.32,69.67,30.33,10.47,8.05,55.67,54.26,2.62,2.79,market_saturation
22338,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.72,3.56,5.4,76.66,72.02,27.98,9.4,7.14,61.57,25.27,2.55,3.28,market_saturation
26201,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,10.0,3.4,6.5,88.56,44.14,55.86,4.0,3.85,61.65,37.1,1.62,3.94,market_saturation
12868,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.82,3.0,6.35,91.98,50.7,49.3,1.37,6.17,74.15,12.45,3.35,3.05,5g_rollout
6741,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.76,2.63,3.86,70.65,34.42,65.58,0.61,1.73,69.27,11.33,1.15,3.03,baseline
14574,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.45,3.37,3.38,70.67,41.47,58.53,2.24,7.11,66.2,42.27,1.95,3.14,5g_rollout
1272,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.59,2.23,2.12,75.29,61.81,38.19,0.82,9.39,62.92,12.39,2.73,2.85,baseline
13017,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.61,4.22,3.8,94.97,67.85,32.15,1.04,6.2,80.99,62.48,3.08,3.3,5g_rollout
23877,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.41,2.94,3.86,78.92,64.63,35.37,3.84,14.77,83.33,9.49,2.35,4.15,market_saturation
9151,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.61,2.82,5.4,90.96,43.69,56.31,1.69,1.32,60.47,11.8,1.3,3.81,baseline
7435,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.85,3.3,1.83,97.99,43.14,56.86,5.97,3.69,73.39,36.84,1.31,2.79,baseline
1517,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,38.42,6.99,5.8,50.63,47.15,52.85,2.83,14.6,75.9,41.1,2.45,4.75,baseline
8268,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.62,3.62,3.34,94.86,61.26,38.74,1.2,6.59,82.69,56.79,2.42,3.88,baseline
9317,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.83,2.7,2.58,79.58,72.97,27.03,4.13,14.94,75.56,19.17,3.01,3.13,baseline
13969,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.07,3.37,2.11,80.98,36.41,63.59,10.14,3.28,97.22,25.51,1.74,3.89,5g_rollout
11572,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,6.69,2.94,4.67,82.26,54.59,45.41,2.51,16.53,78.79,34.41,2.99,2.72,5g_rollout
11259,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.6,5.31,5.56,49.83,56.21,43.79,1.0,26.1,37.71,13.25,4.47,3.11,5g_rollout
24551,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,13.42,3.12,3.48,94.79,44.86,55.14,3.68,0.42,89.07,43.74,0.45,3.89,market_saturation
1831,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,3g,53.09,4.02,4.54,81.86,24.73,75.27,19.79,3.44,57.45,28.88,1.43,2.53,baseline
7285,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,24.99,4.38,2.73,91.44,37.62,62.38,13.89,4.23,75.6,50.0,1.9,3.8,baseline
2019,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,2g,9.01,2.12,4.45,94.28,29.55,70.45,1.85,1.12,66.54,48.88,0.45,3.51,baseline
7549,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.21,3.57,2.47,93.98,34.87,65.13,14.35,4.39,76.7,28.51,1.82,4.15,baseline
27038,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.83,3.53,7.66,71.6,81.53,18.47,3.74,12.04,84.97,43.88,3.07,4.06,market_saturation
15186,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.83,3.59,5.8,86.83,71.78,28.22,1.64,18.91,62.24,14.24,3.05,3.8,5g_rollout
10120,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.25,3.02,3.23,97.52,29.54,70.46,1.58,5.54,70.17,13.17,1.66,4.09,5g_rollout
4926,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,12.18,3.62,2.78,87.63,41.47,58.53,1.09,0.26,78.93,61.9,0.74,4.13,baseline
7891,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.26,3.22,2.08,85.03,35.24,64.76,1.59,0.69,88.0,14.07,0.68,3.92,baseline
25971,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.87,4.07,7.64,94.47,74.43,25.57,5.13,4.55,77.94,20.44,2.76,3.11,market_saturation
16892,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.19,3.24,5.51,84.03,27.31,72.69,6.34,5.18,68.5,35.89,1.27,3.52,5g_rollout
2519,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,4.58,2.58,3.82,95.56,35.61,64.39,2.44,1.4,77.01,12.51,0.58,3.74,baseline
19886,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.8,2.78,2.19,87.81,66.66,33.34,2.03,13.07,65.5,35.61,3.07,4.02,5g_rollout
3551,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.12,2.94,6.15,71.83,74.05,25.95,3.08,13.06,67.08,56.41,2.97,4.36,baseline
25019,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,7.04,3.22,2.83,72.71,74.0,26.0,2.84,13.55,87.78,24.59,3.76,3.62,market_saturation
14615,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.31,3.25,2.73,89.03,47.49,52.51,5.96,12.54,69.11,48.76,3.09,2.51,5g_rollout
18517,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.08,3.63,5.93,86.4,45.75,54.25,5.66,9.58,64.1,46.3,2.81,3.99,5g_rollout
27751,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.71,4.39,2.56,83.5,35.95,64.05,2.4,4.23,63.57,15.09,1.91,2.8,market_saturation
17584,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,11.18,3.69,4.0,82.68,52.05,47.95,5.29,31.03,36.84,48.31,4.43,4.18,5g_rollout
28159,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,93.56,3.04,6.71,84.87,70.93,29.07,14.72,12.34,71.81,87.1,2.09,4.06,market_saturation
20196,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.07,3.37,6.74,94.01,24.02,75.98,11.22,1.93,81.56,92.53,1.04,3.11,market_saturation
2760,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.94,3.74,3.56,91.39,62.67,37.33,1.12,13.17,73.79,63.83,3.44,3.02,baseline
24049,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.82,3.37,4.65,89.18,56.95,43.05,6.02,13.9,73.73,23.92,3.09,3.73,market_saturation
23215,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.86,2.66,2.77,94.43,79.46,20.54,1.77,14.43,59.2,5.82,2.3,3.86,market_saturation
24214,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.57,3.11,7.68,91.14,63.52,36.48,4.11,6.76,67.13,38.18,3.41,3.07,market_saturation
20807,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,87.01,3.52,6.11,82.63,78.91,21.09,13.13,6.83,58.69,86.62,3.38,3.48,market_saturation
6067,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.09,3.22,1.55,82.12,35.41,64.59,12.46,3.3,92.98,28.86,1.36,3.09,baseline
2026,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.79,1.97,3.63,89.83,51.46,48.54,0.55,13.36,88.53,17.75,2.54,3.5,baseline
8481,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.05,3.78,2.42,73.64,52.71,47.29,4.23,7.57,64.1,49.3,2.66,3.23,baseline
1103,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.19,1.95,3.87,78.02,42.63,57.37,0.83,2.38,61.37,16.16,1.92,4.12,baseline
18746,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.45,2.58,4.67,88.88,55.6,44.4,1.72,11.79,57.29,31.13,2.56,4.79,5g_rollout
29552,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.19,3.75,4.29,93.48,58.87,41.13,9.4,4.31,60.38,47.16,2.87,3.74,market_saturation
16012,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.2,3.31,2.78,95.05,74.91,25.09,3.77,36.66,54.24,56.77,4.99,3.24,5g_rollout
17094,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,7.55,2.18,2.46,74.48,32.36,67.64,1.76,1.45,57.65,42.27,1.95,2.89,5g_rollout
9713,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.29,1.85,4.52,88.59,66.59,33.41,1.13,8.16,78.17,18.38,2.37,3.01,baseline
13008,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.87,2.62,3.35,72.91,31.36,68.64,0.67,1.52,85.83,10.14,1.45,3.7,5g_rollout
9659,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.28,3.98,2.08,90.91,39.4,60.6,1.01,2.22,66.07,65.4,1.34,2.58,baseline
24895,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.78,4.01,4.75,90.53,59.6,40.4,18.26,14.2,87.62,25.35,3.39,4.41,market_saturation
13471,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.94,2.59,6.09,72.08,22.38,77.62,0.74,3.75,60.91,11.28,1.52,2.96,5g_rollout
28653,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,28.73,4.77,5.89,76.83,77.36,22.64,15.27,10.4,82.67,53.89,2.45,3.56,market_saturation
10622,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,2g,39.79,5.78,3.19,78.74,27.05,72.95,23.1,0.37,89.21,66.99,0.39,3.26,5g_rollout
8366,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.02,2.08,4.25,82.0,25.09,74.91,1.33,4.46,84.84,17.0,1.24,3.39,baseline
13699,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.38,3.9,5.29,73.31,72.94,27.06,2.02,21.59,69.48,14.85,3.4,3.83,5g_rollout
25068,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.69,2.43,5.26,91.78,41.4,58.6,1.93,1.3,81.94,17.9,1.0,2.87,market_saturation
13112,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.73,2.81,2.62,85.38,53.55,46.45,1.34,26.28,36.34,31.59,3.6,3.12,5g_rollout
1586,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.45,2.97,2.6,97.82,70.89,29.11,1.64,14.77,80.19,13.07,3.01,3.76,baseline
12880,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.56,2.76,5.25,88.4,52.28,47.72,2.09,10.35,68.27,24.54,2.42,2.58,5g_rollout
27789,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.3,2.44,6.99,74.1,62.04,37.96,1.45,4.98,79.5,13.75,2.3,4.08,market_saturation
14470,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.22,2.68,5.06,74.56,52.72,47.28,8.72,14.99,58.1,88.65,2.15,4.08,5g_rollout
28970,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.22,2.45,5.15,75.78,56.18,43.82,1.12,11.27,55.24,6.49,3.18,4.14,market_saturation
6384,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.59,3.39,4.46,97.42,39.84,60.16,15.92,3.61,85.26,28.51,1.77,4.22,baseline
16876,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,37.64,6.29,1.6,96.58,48.46,51.54,25.21,41.44,38.1,64.68,3.76,3.22,5g_rollout
18402,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.82,4.11,4.1,80.38,56.93,43.07,6.33,18.27,59.22,49.11,3.07,4.15,5g_rollout
29726,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,17.64,4.16,3.2,80.33,31.89,68.11,1.29,3.66,81.1,56.97,1.08,3.58,market_saturation
8119,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.77,3.06,6.5,79.55,45.17,54.83,3.38,10.1,80.61,16.49,2.79,3.01,baseline
21880,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.38,3.45,4.39,90.62,56.7,43.3,5.54,13.9,64.03,32.79,4.29,3.08,market_saturation
21205,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,58.53,6.14,4.7,82.47,75.39,24.61,51.16,14.81,98.97,58.66,2.93,4.02,market_saturation
22446,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,91.44,3.46,7.95,78.08,33.93,66.07,17.97,1.89,89.66,84.73,1.24,2.61,market_saturation
5924,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.42,2.91,2.68,89.47,55.98,44.02,14.12,9.81,68.53,79.88,2.97,2.73,baseline
1270,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.2,2.31,3.86,75.09,45.85,54.15,1.09,10.54,91.88,6.18,2.61,3.08,baseline
7646,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,36.79,6.19,3.42,64.9,51.49,48.51,3.12,14.2,80.43,34.33,3.76,3.32,baseline
13911,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.15,3.2,1.7,93.02,22.93,77.07,3.33,2.47,59.43,42.86,1.33,3.67,5g_rollout
6492,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.87,2.32,2.06,76.87,72.23,27.77,0.92,11.91,82.22,10.45,2.92,3.2,baseline
5477,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,7.73,3.09,6.24,78.21,42.48,57.52,3.12,1.42,88.43,19.62,1.25,3.04,baseline
25960,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.66,6.07,3.68,54.4,69.51,30.49,1.08,14.12,91.73,13.69,2.29,3.24,market_saturation
26940,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.86,3.74,4.27,88.38,74.76,25.24,5.27,5.91,71.61,21.92,3.14,3.27,market_saturation
25484,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,59.95,6.88,4.08,91.09,70.22,29.78,42.82,13.01,75.29,64.99,2.68,3.26,market_saturation
5991,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.79,3.91,2.97,91.89,69.34,30.66,6.92,8.69,66.06,9.0,2.75,2.93,baseline
12577,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.51,3.51,6.34,83.31,74.36,25.64,3.86,14.19,64.28,65.35,2.4,4.79,5g_rollout
9041,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,34.54,6.43,4.64,56.39,71.23,28.77,2.06,8.03,89.09,43.11,3.39,4.12,baseline
12336,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.27,3.53,3.33,96.98,40.75,59.25,5.54,4.84,75.26,32.93,1.55,3.95,5g_rollout
1233,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,15.84,4.02,5.0,81.37,42.39,57.61,1.42,1.38,56.61,63.07,1.72,3.9,baseline
18095,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,3g,41.36,6.49,2.28,97.2,27.29,72.71,33.34,2.74,89.02,62.33,1.76,3.33,5g_rollout
14028,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,8.24,2.53,4.7,77.08,26.41,73.59,1.52,1.9,62.22,48.81,1.76,4.0,5g_rollout
16176,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,57.9,3.91,4.26,95.35,59.93,40.07,15.09,8.86,91.03,25.04,3.11,2.7,5g_rollout
18808,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.84,2.68,2.51,70.59,30.31,69.69,0.8,5.1,88.28,10.72,1.21,2.93,5g_rollout
22555,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.17,3.11,3.32,88.98,81.23,18.77,4.98,5.0,60.3,16.63,2.81,2.84,market_saturation
6885,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.41,2.5,4.96,93.35,51.75,48.25,3.23,8.3,87.51,29.78,2.76,3.9,baseline
27578,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.53,3.4,5.12,90.58,35.96,64.04,5.21,2.43,95.34,10.4,2.0,3.82,market_saturation
18432,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.61,3.06,4.26,89.06,50.76,49.24,5.62,17.8,77.7,9.24,2.76,4.16,5g_rollout
7252,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.21,3.21,5.45,80.29,47.11,52.89,5.04,10.55,63.08,52.6,3.19,2.72,baseline
1777,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.49,3.35,6.31,88.13,54.69,45.31,5.41,8.57,80.66,37.01,3.2,2.64,baseline
4700,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.97,3.44,3.65,88.03,46.75,53.25,5.72,9.19,58.19,24.03,3.11,4.18,baseline
5297,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,35.38,6.49,1.99,52.6,56.7,43.3,2.58,13.1,92.83,40.3,3.43,3.2,baseline
26908,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.16,2.97,3.74,96.25,59.39,40.61,3.74,14.82,74.41,10.17,3.34,3.66,market_saturation
29811,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,56.07,5.86,7.51,75.68,70.36,29.64,38.93,14.93,88.07,62.02,2.21,3.82,market_saturation
21590,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.78,2.96,4.72,83.35,57.18,42.82,3.3,5.39,87.31,38.39,2.89,2.63,market_saturation
28568,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,63.5,4.94,7.88,79.14,69.72,30.28,21.02,10.21,71.31,23.91,3.21,2.76,market_saturation
29644,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,11.68,3.2,3.82,82.07,75.69,24.31,5.06,8.07,87.67,52.01,2.34,3.04,market_saturation
11047,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.08,2.51,4.95,89.29,48.68,51.32,1.42,13.37,62.31,5.81,2.5,2.56,5g_rollout
27003,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.74,4.12,4.94,82.9,58.68,41.32,16.73,6.97,75.66,28.81,2.29,4.08,market_saturation
7466,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.03,2.96,5.79,83.13,27.83,72.17,2.02,2.05,59.09,24.9,1.89,3.04,baseline
22790,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.09,2.45,4.89,87.75,37.3,62.7,1.61,3.24,70.94,17.99,1.94,3.03,market_saturation
14274,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.96,3.33,4.5,79.88,70.29,29.71,4.92,12.69,75.02,10.91,2.71,4.53,5g_rollout
25036,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.59,3.44,7.0,93.36,27.4,72.6,3.28,4.43,78.56,38.36,1.8,4.0,market_saturation
12731,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.07,2.44,2.21,91.01,39.69,60.31,1.24,0.7,70.85,18.36,0.93,2.94,5g_rollout
21556,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.71,2.85,7.26,85.94,21.32,78.68,0.95,4.2,59.77,11.73,1.33,3.24,market_saturation
5663,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.88,2.55,5.28,76.16,46.98,53.02,1.06,12.44,91.94,11.71,2.15,4.14,baseline
2065,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.56,2.62,3.16,82.42,70.52,29.48,5.05,7.97,93.81,10.2,3.2,4.68,baseline
5588,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,96.0,5.06,3.74,91.83,53.95,46.05,27.16,14.46,79.71,36.17,2.71,3.75,baseline
27589,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,7.78,3.69,4.58,80.47,31.54,68.46,0.56,0.45,88.57,26.33,0.66,2.99,market_saturation
28554,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,30.12,4.9,3.97,93.03,42.23,57.77,13.38,0.63,74.61,51.3,0.66,2.86,market_saturation
1028,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.45,3.97,2.01,94.09,43.49,56.51,1.07,3.84,68.66,54.31,1.65,3.38,baseline
27575,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.34,2.61,4.46,79.95,79.61,20.39,1.48,11.97,72.15,5.77,3.32,3.69,market_saturation
4386,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.73,3.83,3.58,85.09,71.73,28.27,9.73,10.67,62.02,53.63,3.05,2.69,baseline
23160,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.01,3.28,4.34,84.55,81.34,18.66,2.48,8.05,90.27,23.54,2.58,2.81,market_saturation
7122,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.45,4.05,4.83,95.02,34.25,65.75,1.69,3.71,81.32,63.77,1.25,3.91,baseline
4710,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.86,3.18,4.91,97.91,47.27,52.73,4.4,14.42,73.99,37.84,2.55,3.52,baseline
458,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.8,2.99,2.8,88.95,50.24,49.76,7.2,9.54,84.85,33.86,2.17,2.89,baseline
2124,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,17.62,2.75,6.17,89.24,56.53,43.47,9.4,14.35,88.62,47.84,3.48,2.51,baseline
10102,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.63,2.74,6.09,95.5,71.6,28.4,2.02,19.22,35.8,38.88,4.96,2.78,5g_rollout
8850,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.3,3.45,3.62,83.5,63.79,36.21,8.04,13.52,61.23,25.08,2.11,3.3,baseline
21116,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.75,3.6,6.06,72.81,68.21,31.79,3.72,10.01,78.86,26.4,3.12,2.66,market_saturation
27711,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.34,2.56,3.2,83.64,28.26,71.74,0.75,3.88,60.17,11.1,1.34,3.19,market_saturation
27543,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.44,4.76,7.96,89.15,62.88,37.12,1.91,12.79,81.39,64.63,2.98,3.81,market_saturation
9685,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,46.68,5.26,3.87,82.5,71.2,28.8,30.79,13.7,90.4,60.37,3.35,3.47,baseline
23516,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.29,3.36,4.7,83.73,80.95,19.05,3.22,14.52,61.16,35.44,3.13,3.29,market_saturation
4036,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.17,2.61,2.3,92.77,41.93,58.07,3.62,3.53,73.34,40.71,1.45,2.83,baseline
14730,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,12.93,2.94,5.81,74.18,64.17,35.83,7.41,18.23,81.95,52.18,3.43,3.0,5g_rollout
22078,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,51.72,7.45,5.42,69.49,38.5,61.5,3.22,2.56,92.47,41.2,1.98,3.82,market_saturation
13907,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.52,3.6,3.08,86.46,34.05,65.95,0.71,1.12,67.64,24.68,0.53,3.97,5g_rollout
2068,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.32,3.24,3.58,95.1,72.66,27.34,7.05,5.16,70.78,22.55,2.85,3.84,baseline
5835,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.27,2.73,6.2,90.59,35.68,64.32,2.09,0.95,71.95,38.76,0.7,2.92,baseline
29848,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,10.0,2.95,6.93,75.04,27.28,72.72,3.62,4.43,56.14,33.74,1.33,3.22,market_saturation
23714,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.5,3.44,4.77,85.6,27.84,72.16,0.7,4.29,56.5,28.24,1.53,3.32,market_saturation
442,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.58,2.54,4.82,75.95,74.94,25.06,1.15,12.44,61.68,36.86,2.37,3.35,baseline
4650,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,8.78,2.13,4.96,79.56,37.64,62.36,2.0,3.92,57.33,43.79,1.94,3.56,baseline
15018,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,19.29,3.76,4.22,72.8,50.16,49.84,5.61,7.09,71.99,10.58,2.31,4.06,5g_rollout
4434,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.3,1.87,3.96,90.57,33.47,66.53,1.55,3.12,82.91,5.49,1.88,4.0,baseline
3737,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.53,2.64,6.46,81.2,68.05,31.95,9.16,4.79,85.06,50.4,2.5,3.16,baseline
21864,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,71.59,4.65,3.25,81.78,58.72,41.28,19.84,8.9,61.88,26.8,3.14,3.11,market_saturation
15477,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.24,2.94,2.78,90.65,66.18,33.82,2.24,17.51,82.68,11.09,3.15,2.92,5g_rollout
19762,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,64.97,3.01,6.4,95.37,23.4,76.6,10.19,1.79,82.65,80.35,0.97,2.76,5g_rollout
4803,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.27,3.5,6.03,72.43,66.19,33.81,2.45,11.01,60.72,49.5,2.8,2.86,baseline
13343,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.14,4.17,2.08,95.18,73.06,26.94,7.52,18.09,58.79,31.86,3.1,3.07,5g_rollout
15732,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,5g,57.69,4.27,6.43,81.51,46.21,53.79,21.46,45.25,51.45,26.16,4.82,4.16,5g_rollout
20303,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,3g,55.19,6.38,6.63,71.54,27.67,72.33,34.69,2.19,81.89,64.64,1.32,4.3,market_saturation
663,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.1,2.65,5.65,71.89,45.89,54.11,2.24,6.55,79.61,34.0,3.02,3.58,baseline
15696,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.66,3.55,4.25,70.33,30.55,69.45,5.25,1.07,84.33,47.99,0.49,3.65,5g_rollout
4866,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,31.3,7.16,5.5,64.25,73.91,26.09,2.15,5.91,80.79,32.44,2.6,3.96,baseline
11121,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,12.76,4.26,6.35,93.9,41.37,58.63,1.36,5.09,78.87,65.19,1.61,2.75,5g_rollout
20104,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.28,2.84,6.49,80.67,59.98,40.02,2.46,10.86,86.07,34.88,2.94,3.81,market_saturation
8549,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.4,3.42,1.98,74.59,73.77,26.23,12.99,4.27,89.98,25.96,3.23,4.55,baseline
26742,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,17.22,3.82,2.75,94.89,38.83,61.17,2.48,1.81,88.31,14.15,1.85,3.31,market_saturation
6559,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.25,3.13,3.73,88.94,61.58,38.42,3.88,14.08,78.92,63.33,3.15,4.48,baseline
2835,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.2,3.45,4.12,96.01,52.14,47.86,7.7,7.52,61.6,23.59,3.48,3.44,baseline
23509,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.85,3.59,6.63,97.54,29.31,70.69,2.01,1.29,91.61,15.0,1.69,4.15,market_saturation
26243,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,81.53,4.47,6.09,89.18,71.16,28.84,26.78,11.62,56.14,29.42,2.25,3.19,market_saturation
13952,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.95,2.83,5.83,80.44,49.65,50.35,1.29,13.22,90.87,36.51,2.33,2.55,5g_rollout
17049,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.17,4.01,4.76,90.55,42.82,57.18,1.22,3.25,61.7,59.25,1.86,4.05,5g_rollout
21475,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,33.25,4.59,5.6,90.18,69.94,30.06,12.86,14.24,57.28,55.42,3.01,3.59,market_saturation
16394,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,5g,43.4,7.08,6.26,57.76,69.34,30.66,3.42,46.33,64.32,40.52,4.79,3.93,5g_rollout
4004,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,9.37,2.98,4.0,82.85,41.83,58.17,2.86,1.44,88.56,51.75,0.88,3.2,baseline
26129,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.34,2.38,6.1,90.41,72.71,27.29,1.48,4.24,64.57,13.73,3.01,3.01,market_saturation
25528,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.64,2.48,3.64,81.0,31.32,68.68,1.68,0.7,65.72,5.85,0.39,3.7,market_saturation
22792,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.73,2.79,3.83,91.83,74.92,25.08,6.26,8.89,62.17,38.89,2.72,3.39,market_saturation
7596,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.44,2.46,4.02,96.28,30.73,69.27,1.9,1.06,66.02,35.51,0.87,4.11,baseline
8693,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.36,3.69,3.4,80.56,37.85,62.15,2.06,2.82,85.75,14.27,1.03,2.79,baseline
16145,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.73,3.38,3.93,71.73,63.26,36.74,2.68,12.31,62.91,46.13,3.49,2.63,5g_rollout
29017,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.17,2.42,6.02,76.32,42.15,57.85,1.19,3.83,78.52,5.6,1.42,3.84,market_saturation
6628,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.74,2.39,4.24,82.86,69.13,30.87,0.6,10.95,77.95,10.78,2.5,3.62,baseline
27275,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.67,2.37,2.58,71.23,32.32,67.68,2.06,1.56,65.91,6.47,1.3,3.8,market_saturation
29021,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,10.47,3.14,5.13,89.08,34.0,66.0,4.33,4.55,56.37,17.36,1.93,3.69,market_saturation
23632,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.51,2.68,7.08,93.6,61.94,38.06,1.94,5.4,89.37,32.01,2.08,3.3,market_saturation
8388,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,38.79,5.5,3.67,80.56,38.98,61.02,28.88,3.46,81.72,63.99,1.79,3.9,baseline
25245,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,4.18,2.77,7.41,92.62,58.72,41.28,1.69,8.88,80.05,13.62,3.49,3.79,market_saturation
10803,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,5.59,2.97,5.49,83.78,59.08,40.92,1.98,16.72,38.49,27.33,4.73,3.64,5g_rollout
11329,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.53,2.74,5.15,72.98,31.92,68.08,2.47,5.95,55.34,36.6,1.92,3.66,5g_rollout
18120,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.76,4.17,5.33,92.13,23.22,76.78,1.78,4.03,69.97,14.69,1.37,2.97,5g_rollout
10367,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.6,2.97,3.27,92.22,64.39,35.61,9.01,7.69,85.73,34.99,2.09,4.0,5g_rollout
9733,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.06,1.88,5.04,90.11,72.01,27.99,0.61,12.32,78.14,15.63,2.13,2.66,baseline
26977,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,17.92,3.53,7.93,84.68,66.98,33.02,9.72,7.88,71.25,46.87,2.64,3.5,market_saturation
8296,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.58,2.69,2.46,72.44,28.61,71.39,5.73,1.47,62.98,33.52,1.36,3.17,baseline
19054,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,59.07,4.44,3.56,79.1,61.89,38.11,16.89,37.75,63.93,24.15,3.6,2.75,5g_rollout
5669,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.24,2.47,3.34,78.0,43.21,56.79,4.08,2.47,65.89,43.01,1.7,3.07,baseline
24485,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.21,3.76,2.68,79.23,33.86,66.14,2.75,3.24,74.72,15.19,1.64,2.71,market_saturation
2957,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.29,2.7,2.17,73.32,49.15,50.85,1.52,9.63,81.76,12.28,2.29,3.79,baseline
2642,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,6.88,3.06,2.24,81.98,70.85,29.15,3.94,11.0,56.35,19.08,2.11,3.53,baseline
24253,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.29,2.29,3.9,85.44,57.31,42.69,1.16,7.01,64.6,15.35,3.49,3.29,market_saturation
29182,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,78.24,4.65,5.65,96.11,72.78,27.22,26.76,18.07,89.59,29.55,4.88,2.93,market_saturation
19770,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.52,2.67,2.92,78.48,40.7,59.3,1.59,5.96,55.8,33.44,1.63,3.12,5g_rollout
17574,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.1,2.54,5.57,95.48,59.6,40.4,1.89,20.18,56.36,6.49,3.19,3.26,5g_rollout
11377,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,7.09,2.15,1.64,95.49,29.7,70.3,1.93,0.95,58.82,47.28,0.97,3.08,5g_rollout
12535,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.82,3.51,3.39,75.3,63.32,36.68,5.12,15.11,81.27,21.26,3.32,2.89,5g_rollout
10379,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,76.62,5.67,2.24,75.08,53.37,46.63,25.88,30.95,62.99,38.16,4.01,3.73,5g_rollout
16369,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.09,2.97,2.99,96.07,65.97,34.03,1.6,18.43,44.82,30.68,4.14,3.58,5g_rollout
22804,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,5g,28.19,4.05,3.92,90.55,77.49,22.51,8.49,32.39,65.25,10.93,3.51,3.49,market_saturation
4065,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,74.03,4.88,2.96,82.16,54.86,45.14,22.63,7.73,76.89,40.36,2.29,3.26,baseline
8086,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.88,2.46,2.22,84.19,49.42,50.58,2.24,11.8,56.93,36.96,2.49,3.34,baseline
24030,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.16,2.92,3.86,92.52,80.45,19.55,6.89,7.61,87.11,10.25,2.27,3.4,market_saturation
26974,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.02,3.58,7.99,90.83,61.28,38.72,3.84,10.49,78.88,52.61,2.66,3.56,market_saturation
3570,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,18.19,2.62,5.89,70.95,30.18,69.82,10.57,0.81,60.34,45.4,0.34,2.98,baseline
5736,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.62,3.35,2.79,77.17,64.49,35.51,11.6,10.12,88.78,26.55,2.35,3.87,baseline
3201,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.98,4.1,4.51,84.31,65.91,34.09,1.41,6.13,61.6,56.51,2.87,2.78,baseline
1114,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.38,2.97,2.84,87.32,21.05,78.95,2.07,2.47,75.78,11.27,1.42,2.84,baseline
27463,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.4,3.54,4.11,88.6,65.99,34.01,8.15,9.19,68.63,38.48,3.24,2.78,market_saturation
3100,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.64,3.12,1.99,78.06,49.12,50.88,3.0,13.51,71.85,41.82,2.67,4.05,baseline
17687,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.04,2.27,3.03,79.58,55.83,44.17,1.35,10.76,84.16,6.36,2.32,3.16,5g_rollout
7092,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,73.15,2.51,5.2,78.97,25.11,74.89,14.31,2.2,85.93,87.6,1.28,3.66,baseline
14651,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.62,3.73,3.43,79.79,62.56,37.44,4.41,16.47,68.71,36.24,2.28,2.51,5g_rollout
15731,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.14,3.6,3.88,89.2,49.79,50.21,0.44,17.64,75.51,23.57,3.19,2.72,5g_rollout
9433,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.89,3.52,6.38,94.21,74.01,25.99,2.78,14.77,66.21,64.76,3.28,3.02,baseline
6267,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.96,3.11,5.18,70.86,60.79,39.21,6.53,10.86,77.87,42.38,2.84,3.07,baseline
20001,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.97,2.54,4.98,82.71,30.68,69.32,1.96,1.42,67.77,35.41,0.54,2.63,market_saturation
1262,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.78,3.69,6.41,72.93,50.47,49.53,2.55,4.33,74.54,43.58,2.65,3.41,baseline
11857,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.3,2.88,5.55,73.63,41.43,58.57,1.97,4.52,67.69,34.52,1.17,3.92,5g_rollout
17968,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.76,2.13,6.03,74.53,26.67,73.33,0.91,4.02,88.18,6.5,1.96,3.42,5g_rollout
23853,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,54.19,6.58,4.64,96.25,21.65,78.35,31.28,2.88,93.21,65.7,1.17,3.45,market_saturation
7160,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.73,2.73,4.7,96.5,72.96,27.04,2.51,4.37,75.09,30.1,2.96,2.74,baseline
4411,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.87,2.87,4.37,78.3,65.44,34.56,0.5,6.32,82.53,27.49,2.04,2.85,baseline
22074,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,10.22,3.02,3.57,85.66,71.95,28.05,4.61,14.44,79.7,17.06,4.01,3.33,market_saturation
21659,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.75,3.27,7.96,75.72,59.34,40.66,5.77,5.84,58.55,54.93,2.53,3.45,market_saturation
21705,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.14,3.99,7.72,93.95,71.81,28.19,8.58,9.24,58.93,33.13,2.68,2.68,market_saturation
27509,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.41,3.31,6.57,97.22,71.65,28.35,4.32,10.58,55.83,17.62,2.22,2.64,market_saturation
26703,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,8.51,3.25,6.19,82.51,73.52,26.48,3.75,6.54,78.5,26.64,2.95,2.81,market_saturation
8602,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,8.46,1.99,2.69,77.74,22.28,77.72,2.11,4.87,58.24,42.6,1.3,3.92,baseline
16458,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.83,2.86,2.2,91.15,41.78,58.22,2.19,4.05,68.4,31.29,1.14,3.4,5g_rollout
5099,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,2g,11.02,3.2,1.7,90.8,33.8,66.2,4.64,0.98,59.16,53.56,0.48,2.93,baseline
15458,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.85,3.24,1.81,72.34,69.34,30.66,2.88,15.96,56.4,38.46,2.63,2.77,5g_rollout
2876,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,3g,38.72,5.04,4.96,91.67,21.39,78.61,22.57,1.76,85.74,68.52,1.17,4.19,baseline
23744,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.05,3.35,6.34,87.33,55.99,44.01,13.26,8.42,98.07,26.36,3.43,3.46,market_saturation
6721,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.36,3.09,1.74,71.82,31.87,68.13,4.64,0.98,69.39,32.89,0.51,4.07,baseline
7566,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.3,4.39,3.34,88.66,55.73,44.27,8.74,10.73,88.63,57.1,2.71,3.94,baseline
24074,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.89,3.3,3.99,79.17,73.46,26.54,2.92,6.26,73.52,31.34,2.56,3.46,market_saturation
4593,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.49,2.65,3.76,97.23,31.72,68.28,3.22,0.4,55.9,39.75,0.65,3.28,baseline
25428,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,22.62,3.08,5.15,96.35,57.02,42.98,11.15,11.18,89.98,48.74,3.42,3.15,market_saturation
9447,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.68,2.94,5.52,87.09,66.65,33.35,8.24,9.93,60.23,21.62,2.19,3.08,baseline
25254,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,16.35,6.24,5.05,70.95,22.71,77.29,1.23,2.06,78.06,12.29,1.16,3.15,market_saturation
18146,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.15,3.37,5.99,95.51,35.96,64.04,14.23,2.1,88.31,77.51,1.19,3.49,5g_rollout
12106,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.77,2.63,3.03,89.52,33.46,66.54,1.95,5.81,70.15,13.14,1.33,3.35,5g_rollout
16006,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.88,5.38,2.94,53.32,58.13,41.87,1.01,24.23,43.77,13.88,4.9,3.29,5g_rollout
17207,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.43,3.73,2.41,81.13,58.79,41.21,2.16,10.21,68.99,14.56,2.08,3.4,5g_rollout
18471,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.56,2.63,2.15,73.24,29.61,70.39,0.82,2.59,80.46,11.51,1.57,2.82,5g_rollout
14002,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,5g,5.64,2.96,4.92,96.59,62.07,37.93,0.43,25.08,30.12,25.35,4.36,3.04,5g_rollout
26329,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,69.11,4.6,7.69,90.87,70.15,29.85,20.82,8.91,56.98,27.94,3.4,3.69,market_saturation
18881,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.18,3.39,3.01,86.46,65.52,34.48,9.04,9.62,85.76,27.24,2.83,3.83,5g_rollout
7079,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.13,2.68,1.64,76.18,67.55,32.45,2.52,6.81,66.1,9.32,2.31,2.77,baseline
21780,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,25.18,3.69,3.79,78.09,39.77,60.23,7.15,3.54,62.11,9.08,2.0,4.12,market_saturation
12146,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,9.82,3.67,4.19,73.97,33.8,66.2,1.59,7.78,89.62,16.13,1.66,2.88,5g_rollout
29268,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.93,2.87,7.52,82.66,55.04,44.96,5.2,6.73,90.69,9.63,2.96,4.45,market_saturation
20950,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.83,4.11,6.75,72.02,63.86,36.14,2.25,14.46,55.27,14.5,3.31,3.77,market_saturation
4125,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.92,2.83,3.88,97.76,65.61,34.39,2.27,4.76,82.05,39.96,2.14,3.35,baseline
29835,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,5g,4.18,2.38,3.74,70.99,68.46,31.54,1.59,21.1,67.02,13.83,4.94,2.74,market_saturation
15141,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.07,3.46,5.06,87.81,43.34,56.66,2.59,3.33,66.08,64.83,1.78,4.59,5g_rollout
28381,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,100.42,3.34,3.59,89.51,20.48,79.52,15.09,3.5,68.43,91.84,1.68,4.14,market_saturation
24286,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,2g,10.95,2.25,3.15,81.87,41.88,58.12,2.28,0.55,84.51,48.69,0.5,2.55,market_saturation
24348,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.51,3.15,2.67,72.84,62.69,37.31,6.94,13.88,88.71,9.11,2.37,3.84,market_saturation
29397,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,17.69,3.86,6.64,92.95,32.81,67.19,1.88,4.03,57.8,64.66,1.19,3.06,market_saturation
12908,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.03,3.44,4.88,76.11,48.86,51.14,3.2,53.39,55.1,57.73,4.46,3.53,5g_rollout
6246,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.32,1.84,2.65,89.17,26.85,73.15,0.58,1.14,69.56,16.72,0.66,3.82,baseline
20246,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.46,2.43,5.44,72.62,57.62,42.38,1.23,4.03,77.98,17.53,3.04,3.83,market_saturation
5154,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.29,2.9,3.13,77.01,25.71,74.29,0.58,2.58,91.69,24.32,1.77,3.55,baseline
22759,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,17.22,4.43,5.0,91.44,30.76,69.24,3.61,1.26,67.0,16.1,1.91,3.39,market_saturation
5251,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.73,3.58,4.03,76.15,70.09,29.91,6.31,5.67,63.14,31.87,2.74,2.89,baseline
1812,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,14.63,3.91,3.75,77.23,35.68,64.32,8.3,1.46,71.64,32.67,0.46,3.53,baseline
28244,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,8.66,3.22,3.71,73.26,42.01,57.99,3.24,0.35,64.9,38.37,0.82,3.92,market_saturation
19644,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.13,5.82,5.09,50.58,58.22,41.78,0.76,6.83,93.05,12.21,3.11,4.53,5g_rollout
28277,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,21.45,3.15,7.98,85.39,61.13,38.87,14.45,11.25,83.61,47.32,3.03,2.6,market_saturation
22633,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,99.49,3.21,4.85,83.67,38.41,61.59,18.59,4.3,79.93,78.55,1.99,4.19,market_saturation
4570,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.04,3.27,6.32,91.94,73.82,26.18,5.55,8.03,73.57,51.68,2.48,4.08,baseline
14516,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,5g,44.35,5.49,5.93,84.35,60.25,39.75,31.28,23.98,33.05,67.49,4.89,4.56,5g_rollout
18824,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.52,4.21,2.72,96.75,43.94,56.06,2.19,1.25,68.89,14.15,0.49,3.72,5g_rollout
4246,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.65,3.2,1.64,80.05,49.64,50.36,2.72,4.99,86.57,36.03,3.19,3.72,baseline
14983,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,21.92,4.36,4.55,89.11,52.8,47.2,9.96,33.73,64.21,50.67,4.69,2.93,5g_rollout
2,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.37,2.29,5.53,89.55,55.21,44.79,1.83,14.53,67.45,31.23,2.15,4.53,baseline
2512,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,27.84,4.28,5.33,97.76,37.67,62.33,10.73,0.45,63.75,58.37,0.56,3.22,baseline
23136,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,33.4,5.13,5.76,92.83,80.47,19.53,17.9,14.94,79.53,58.11,3.4,4.05,market_saturation
19012,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.04,2.17,3.51,87.74,48.22,51.78,1.22,17.64,84.34,5.87,2.43,2.98,5g_rollout
18062,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,8.8,3.71,1.96,88.31,24.92,75.08,2.86,0.83,61.76,47.04,0.59,2.86,5g_rollout
11813,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.43,3.52,6.07,89.84,56.4,43.6,3.2,11.22,67.44,48.91,3.11,2.64,5g_rollout
13494,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,5g,2.88,2.37,5.07,94.51,52.17,47.83,0.79,21.59,52.62,10.33,4.71,3.95,5g_rollout
18894,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,2.46,2.32,4.55,89.97,43.16,56.84,1.23,3.84,66.82,6.42,1.83,3.3,5g_rollout
5869,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.48,2.75,3.19,72.8,40.03,59.97,1.5,3.43,56.03,10.83,1.33,4.1,baseline
8782,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.91,2.56,4.69,76.23,46.02,53.98,2.11,5.44,79.22,12.2,2.84,2.89,baseline
14753,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.12,2.83,3.67,74.1,42.13,57.87,11.44,7.21,55.18,51.48,1.26,3.93,5g_rollout
22918,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,29.37,4.96,4.16,74.16,61.73,38.27,16.75,7.59,84.06,54.54,2.79,4.03,market_saturation
13470,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,14.71,4.14,3.0,91.0,27.33,72.67,7.74,1.63,59.08,33.42,1.67,2.79,5g_rollout
3032,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.17,2.6,6.0,79.06,22.69,77.31,2.34,3.18,90.67,35.29,1.15,3.72,baseline
4551,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.14,2.9,3.17,96.25,69.57,30.43,8.06,5.73,57.25,53.61,2.89,2.82,baseline
26058,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,26.1,3.74,7.89,70.31,58.85,41.15,9.82,4.84,78.14,9.95,2.05,2.84,market_saturation
6396,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.2,2.78,2.79,96.99,70.1,29.9,1.86,27.61,89.48,32.6,4.03,4.06,baseline
6544,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,40.86,6.54,3.0,67.75,58.45,41.55,2.35,10.08,75.01,38.43,3.44,3.04,baseline
22531,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.76,3.29,4.26,76.92,61.52,38.48,6.33,14.11,96.14,9.74,2.69,3.93,market_saturation
12620,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.73,2.19,2.95,73.78,63.65,36.35,1.07,11.04,57.17,13.72,3.3,2.86,5g_rollout
5133,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.58,3.14,3.92,87.01,47.99,52.01,6.06,14.7,79.3,33.51,2.08,3.73,baseline
267,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.67,3.63,4.48,71.93,29.46,70.54,2.86,0.22,74.34,48.68,0.78,3.91,baseline
15383,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.08,4.19,2.67,87.81,52.8,47.2,1.09,9.3,72.22,57.77,3.28,3.47,5g_rollout
19354,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,41.83,6.2,4.39,80.29,59.09,40.91,35.58,6.78,75.86,66.7,2.05,4.47,5g_rollout
20771,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,77.57,4.64,3.93,70.08,80.34,19.66,24.82,23.98,55.74,23.02,4.34,3.44,market_saturation
6388,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.34,2.67,6.17,92.66,35.42,64.58,1.23,0.46,88.11,35.97,0.8,3.18,baseline
11333,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.04,3.28,5.8,97.86,41.31,58.69,12.43,1.9,83.77,28.11,1.82,4.1,5g_rollout
12273,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.39,2.96,5.75,82.97,52.02,47.98,2.98,11.85,72.43,37.37,2.56,2.81,5g_rollout
16707,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,27.26,3.95,1.54,93.24,49.56,50.44,12.98,17.2,83.44,52.06,3.06,3.41,5g_rollout
18498,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,71.58,3.01,5.21,82.15,23.56,76.44,15.0,6.71,76.55,83.0,1.62,3.64,5g_rollout
22824,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,10.81,2.89,3.3,77.5,27.44,72.56,2.7,1.33,81.37,34.56,1.53,2.62,market_saturation
15366,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.61,3.75,1.53,71.7,60.88,39.12,14.89,7.66,85.69,28.13,2.68,4.04,5g_rollout
11754,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,56.0,4.81,6.23,74.92,57.72,42.28,17.69,23.55,46.95,23.95,3.91,3.26,5g_rollout
19797,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.36,2.08,5.17,75.68,49.48,50.52,0.91,9.22,66.13,18.14,2.02,2.72,5g_rollout
20912,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.76,3.56,3.35,78.28,76.59,23.41,3.83,10.26,85.43,37.52,2.77,2.56,market_saturation
4219,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,47.3,3.83,5.57,84.8,71.01,28.99,11.89,28.46,74.01,25.62,4.41,2.67,baseline
18109,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.49,2.13,5.3,83.66,55.0,45.0,1.56,10.45,89.08,44.2,2.12,4.01,5g_rollout
13917,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.13,2.93,5.63,95.82,32.26,67.74,1.49,2.46,56.9,12.21,1.41,3.59,5g_rollout
10087,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,25.08,4.76,5.47,89.78,61.63,38.37,14.48,20.06,71.66,53.48,2.94,2.9,5g_rollout
28009,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,16.6,4.14,5.52,74.2,41.25,58.75,5.8,2.94,89.05,49.97,1.25,3.1,market_saturation
4737,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.57,2.86,5.59,96.56,37.46,62.54,0.72,2.84,81.97,25.49,1.92,2.95,baseline
13089,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.7,3.15,1.51,70.34,71.65,28.35,0.47,13.51,91.43,24.09,3.27,3.78,5g_rollout
4914,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.19,3.61,3.52,70.13,35.53,64.47,6.65,0.41,59.42,42.53,0.51,2.99,baseline
26448,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.31,2.89,3.57,85.45,66.44,33.56,6.66,7.45,81.35,9.62,2.37,3.54,market_saturation
3613,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.66,2.84,3.81,96.67,20.52,79.48,3.73,1.31,57.39,44.57,1.76,3.49,baseline
12200,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.8,2.06,3.73,88.68,60.18,39.82,0.75,16.03,85.14,18.66,2.19,3.9,5g_rollout
3408,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.23,3.81,4.54,96.14,44.43,55.57,0.93,1.32,58.87,60.66,1.65,2.56,baseline
12221,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.57,5.31,2.27,56.23,66.09,33.91,0.92,55.0,36.62,12.41,4.07,4.39,5g_rollout
23798,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,9.77,2.74,4.74,91.53,81.3,18.7,1.83,14.41,89.19,43.97,2.52,3.01,market_saturation
20329,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,18.78,4.48,4.82,72.28,74.68,25.32,1.48,8.96,65.5,64.21,3.2,2.88,market_saturation
5745,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.19,2.49,3.5,72.14,55.13,44.87,2.64,9.68,82.53,40.21,2.79,3.27,baseline
980,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.21,3.22,6.14,94.23,26.32,73.68,0.47,1.36,88.86,27.24,0.48,3.75,baseline
5873,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.99,2.67,2.15,90.27,56.0,44.0,1.99,10.44,85.25,24.76,2.61,3.07,baseline
21462,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.81,3.56,6.33,77.54,30.16,69.84,2.87,2.05,70.56,13.66,1.23,3.4,market_saturation
103,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.39,3.16,2.18,72.07,50.18,49.82,9.06,14.97,84.99,51.4,3.48,3.64,baseline
28318,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.55,3.46,5.45,71.93,26.07,73.93,0.58,2.3,88.21,26.3,1.33,2.56,market_saturation
18413,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,11.6,3.71,4.23,93.72,39.94,60.06,0.84,7.14,62.92,64.06,2.0,2.51,5g_rollout
28836,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,22.56,3.55,4.41,96.21,74.47,25.53,11.78,13.25,59.6,33.27,2.92,3.1,market_saturation
18358,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.95,4.45,4.24,81.69,62.18,37.82,1.04,16.92,81.33,61.42,3.12,2.98,5g_rollout
12123,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,65.88,3.32,6.45,96.92,40.61,59.39,12.6,6.87,61.9,80.94,1.03,2.78,5g_rollout
6087,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,41.71,6.59,2.11,64.31,49.66,50.34,2.69,4.66,75.99,40.66,2.25,4.5,baseline
6178,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,3g,2.97,2.32,3.53,94.49,44.75,55.25,1.96,2.29,90.14,5.62,1.76,4.0,baseline
12149,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.31,2.67,1.78,83.83,68.59,31.41,1.21,8.47,58.69,12.49,3.48,3.71,5g_rollout
665,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,7.88,2.01,4.69,85.58,24.89,75.11,1.77,1.08,63.34,47.18,0.6,3.4,baseline
11363,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.9,4.22,5.97,88.95,65.74,34.26,1.29,6.7,70.05,55.63,2.16,3.04,5g_rollout
121,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.13,3.93,1.76,81.57,66.52,33.48,1.05,12.48,55.19,60.6,3.39,3.19,baseline
906,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.42,3.66,1.96,90.73,44.47,55.53,3.01,2.95,58.54,48.11,1.22,3.28,baseline
1723,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,2g,11.86,2.87,5.62,72.82,21.95,78.05,5.97,1.08,79.38,21.79,0.37,3.77,baseline
28833,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,55.45,5.83,3.16,75.16,79.62,20.38,47.53,11.64,88.18,65.33,2.43,3.13,market_saturation
24882,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.78,2.73,7.71,89.1,81.75,18.25,8.46,14.61,90.24,35.77,3.12,3.93,market_saturation
20968,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.23,3.76,6.62,77.66,22.24,77.76,3.4,2.69,65.49,36.87,1.87,3.98,market_saturation
28429,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,56.69,6.65,5.46,72.89,70.61,29.39,45.08,4.11,95.6,61.37,3.05,4.52,market_saturation
29110,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.26,3.83,5.65,70.32,20.78,79.22,0.62,1.5,73.4,26.7,1.92,3.32,market_saturation
12741,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,5g,39.36,6.62,6.04,80.4,54.79,45.21,22.64,19.77,36.71,66.61,4.58,4.32,5g_rollout
7922,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,41.35,6.86,3.79,47.46,57.72,42.28,3.14,8.88,94.59,42.61,2.12,3.7,baseline
5393,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.27,5.05,2.02,53.72,56.48,43.52,0.86,11.91,93.32,11.55,3.04,3.38,baseline
5878,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.82,2.62,4.02,84.14,71.6,28.4,8.83,6.63,86.66,50.28,2.59,3.0,baseline
10420,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.75,2.78,1.92,73.69,70.01,29.99,2.79,6.33,58.87,40.56,3.15,3.05,5g_rollout
11964,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.18,3.55,2.85,82.25,60.38,39.62,3.59,20.89,64.91,60.25,4.97,4.65,5g_rollout
15483,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.32,3.24,3.58,85.72,31.79,68.21,5.28,1.16,68.21,22.75,0.37,2.76,5g_rollout
25061,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,15.56,3.39,7.13,88.37,29.28,70.72,4.04,0.93,65.53,44.69,0.77,3.04,market_saturation
26106,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.16,2.99,4.31,92.44,78.67,21.33,15.02,12.29,87.48,88.81,2.26,2.53,market_saturation
25146,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.57,3.13,6.86,89.56,67.59,32.41,0.62,4.69,72.89,28.01,3.46,3.43,market_saturation
3345,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.79,3.06,3.54,75.51,58.37,41.63,6.99,14.49,91.91,22.53,2.79,3.25,baseline
17464,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.91,3.77,6.3,78.7,52.65,47.35,2.04,21.01,34.51,13.61,3.77,2.75,5g_rollout
10368,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.27,2.35,5.41,83.17,55.86,44.14,0.8,12.28,59.87,10.38,2.65,3.98,5g_rollout
12031,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.54,3.38,4.81,77.78,38.27,61.73,6.9,2.91,76.16,45.49,1.94,4.17,5g_rollout
9093,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,12.14,4.69,5.72,59.99,34.79,65.21,0.93,4.41,96.52,11.29,1.66,4.01,baseline
26272,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,5g,6.36,2.92,4.2,91.22,62.97,37.03,4.03,13.24,60.48,10.03,4.14,2.54,market_saturation
19249,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.82,3.31,2.74,80.07,72.24,27.76,2.92,13.43,79.99,40.94,2.76,3.59,5g_rollout
627,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.8,3.36,4.76,83.08,40.23,59.77,11.33,4.79,97.14,25.65,1.2,4.52,baseline
20497,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,19.53,4.07,6.4,89.84,38.87,61.13,7.23,0.4,86.97,44.54,0.37,4.09,market_saturation
5074,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.56,3.01,4.93,95.1,37.35,62.65,11.43,4.31,88.39,82.81,1.68,3.37,baseline
9856,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.02,2.48,5.63,73.91,57.79,42.21,4.37,5.35,92.79,10.55,2.78,4.71,baseline
18920,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.46,3.12,5.69,74.11,48.6,51.4,6.65,37.27,53.19,37.15,4.81,4.17,5g_rollout
6014,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.3,3.04,1.77,97.97,68.82,31.18,14.5,7.71,75.39,27.76,2.29,3.35,baseline
21551,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,108.49,6.18,2.99,94.34,73.75,26.25,31.2,10.37,57.04,35.23,2.63,3.56,market_saturation
5342,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.52,4.74,6.49,66.0,36.99,63.01,1.19,3.9,98.36,12.99,1.45,3.18,baseline
169,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.47,5.04,3.94,62.46,71.07,28.93,1.2,5.02,98.33,13.35,3.05,4.53,baseline
12051,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,47.27,4.72,5.62,97.2,61.56,38.44,13.67,14.03,78.06,24.28,2.39,2.87,5g_rollout
10454,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.16,3.04,3.83,94.67,59.57,40.43,3.05,9.01,87.79,17.85,2.16,3.83,5g_rollout
28322,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.58,2.2,4.33,85.31,77.55,22.45,1.78,7.87,76.09,17.59,2.27,2.6,market_saturation
15457,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,23.03,4.68,6.36,94.38,59.77,40.23,10.83,21.57,72.78,57.86,3.01,3.48,5g_rollout
24859,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,4.99,3.0,2.83,85.89,24.11,75.89,2.41,1.16,79.88,11.55,0.62,2.92,market_saturation
29283,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.53,2.33,4.23,93.09,56.72,43.28,2.16,5.44,74.95,5.43,3.48,3.92,market_saturation
6451,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.28,3.56,4.78,96.92,61.44,38.56,2.81,10.34,75.0,40.67,2.91,3.25,baseline
17127,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,15.8,3.12,3.93,94.7,64.88,35.12,7.89,19.34,43.92,45.45,3.76,3.17,5g_rollout
26526,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.79,3.83,3.79,87.41,67.84,32.16,5.02,6.05,87.28,57.22,3.05,3.21,market_saturation
18720,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.66,2.59,2.43,80.06,21.7,78.3,1.48,5.86,57.65,10.88,1.51,3.72,5g_rollout
7546,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.76,2.53,6.12,89.15,23.19,76.81,9.16,1.05,65.24,39.49,1.65,2.97,baseline
27775,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.88,3.08,5.36,76.96,38.56,61.44,1.18,4.85,86.78,10.07,1.89,3.13,market_saturation
19367,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,11.44,4.16,5.39,77.55,42.23,57.77,0.87,1.64,89.42,63.44,0.81,3.3,5g_rollout
6567,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.19,2.58,2.6,83.03,42.19,57.81,2.9,1.43,84.16,32.65,1.91,3.2,baseline
801,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.64,2.13,5.71,90.51,42.62,57.38,0.63,0.63,79.68,16.15,0.55,2.52,baseline
28206,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,11.42,2.27,6.17,82.29,36.77,63.23,2.18,4.65,66.22,46.25,1.46,3.75,market_saturation
8130,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.51,2.93,5.56,75.92,57.23,42.77,0.41,11.8,85.09,26.05,3.32,2.8,baseline
27383,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.45,2.57,2.89,95.75,29.78,70.22,1.13,2.58,83.59,6.17,1.82,3.16,market_saturation
9973,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.6,2.74,6.33,77.44,33.96,66.04,0.48,1.89,77.43,25.15,1.98,3.37,baseline
2221,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.95,2.36,4.67,81.79,43.72,56.28,0.73,2.57,87.76,11.96,1.28,3.23,baseline
28140,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.33,3.56,4.74,83.97,75.97,24.03,3.36,13.79,55.77,14.62,2.07,3.38,market_saturation
11585,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.91,4.99,2.94,68.91,49.62,50.38,0.96,6.5,86.73,12.08,2.66,3.01,5g_rollout
29175,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.17,3.87,4.01,73.66,73.79,26.21,2.86,14.7,64.91,38.71,2.27,4.2,market_saturation
15079,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,71.13,5.39,2.76,73.9,56.93,43.07,23.65,53.67,48.23,34.72,3.55,2.74,5g_rollout
28477,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.59,3.47,5.07,88.4,78.08,21.92,3.9,9.12,81.1,65.23,2.53,3.59,market_saturation
9417,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,9.7,2.6,6.37,89.32,73.94,26.06,3.06,31.16,59.13,43.23,4.51,2.67,baseline
1683,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.54,2.61,4.16,96.73,47.75,52.25,13.0,12.42,82.1,93.38,3.44,2.61,baseline
20046,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,81.34,4.89,5.52,90.73,56.29,43.71,25.51,14.62,73.82,26.87,2.56,4.12,market_saturation
10556,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.79,2.7,1.65,95.96,61.86,38.14,1.52,8.3,82.82,34.31,2.12,4.3,5g_rollout
2841,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,8.37,2.28,5.58,72.73,30.87,69.13,2.02,1.11,66.88,48.69,1.49,2.85,baseline
4783,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.38,2.36,3.5,85.0,64.08,35.92,1.24,12.7,67.76,35.15,2.15,3.82,baseline
10076,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,59.54,4.16,6.15,71.5,58.68,41.32,21.44,9.91,57.86,27.67,2.61,3.05,5g_rollout
4804,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,14.28,2.88,2.94,76.52,47.61,52.39,6.74,4.17,73.69,46.29,3.31,3.39,baseline
5083,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.25,1.94,3.6,83.94,69.85,30.15,1.31,7.28,56.75,6.29,2.07,2.8,baseline
21303,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,14.2,3.99,6.32,71.68,37.79,62.21,6.07,2.0,86.64,22.71,1.61,2.97,market_saturation
1016,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.17,2.47,5.19,83.8,37.57,62.43,2.62,3.55,69.9,35.82,1.12,3.31,baseline
17802,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.46,2.85,3.14,95.0,38.02,61.98,1.33,1.04,91.54,30.89,0.56,3.76,5g_rollout
8003,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.29,3.75,5.68,95.08,66.48,33.52,18.38,14.55,83.76,25.12,3.27,3.63,baseline
5292,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.54,4.09,3.86,96.48,61.97,38.03,0.92,13.99,57.3,56.18,2.22,3.93,baseline
15144,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.17,3.67,4.23,73.03,51.7,48.3,1.7,35.74,45.92,14.57,4.67,3.38,5g_rollout
24961,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,89.01,3.06,6.43,74.57,58.85,41.15,18.42,9.89,83.4,84.8,2.66,2.62,market_saturation
13168,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.75,3.27,2.43,73.87,50.21,49.79,10.81,9.33,55.97,87.61,2.33,3.39,5g_rollout
27159,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.53,3.01,7.48,79.73,76.08,23.92,2.72,10.93,91.18,11.16,3.34,3.81,market_saturation
2687,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,79.39,5.01,2.77,88.13,59.54,40.46,27.05,14.72,66.93,37.88,2.43,2.51,baseline
7180,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.48,3.42,1.9,82.06,54.78,45.22,11.52,17.78,94.23,25.25,3.71,3.03,baseline
23493,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,16.83,3.78,5.44,79.14,76.08,23.92,5.68,22.72,83.29,46.15,3.64,4.09,market_saturation
25733,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.69,2.69,4.74,94.62,60.36,39.64,0.97,12.92,69.89,9.9,2.5,3.01,market_saturation
8462,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.03,2.81,5.21,97.8,74.89,25.11,1.52,11.24,91.89,13.12,3.28,3.25,baseline
22563,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,98.49,3.42,3.72,78.1,63.79,36.21,15.16,12.39,90.02,90.26,2.32,3.33,market_saturation
16067,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.64,2.76,5.87,74.55,48.83,51.17,10.09,16.46,62.58,86.63,3.0,2.59,5g_rollout
23424,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,82.42,4.4,2.86,89.54,58.08,41.92,21.67,6.99,77.81,24.63,2.25,4.02,market_saturation
10261,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.84,3.34,5.88,74.1,50.45,49.55,0.45,17.79,55.98,27.34,3.09,4.02,5g_rollout
6107,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,22.28,3.46,3.79,74.0,50.52,49.48,7.07,9.37,83.29,10.0,3.33,3.87,baseline
2573,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.39,3.09,6.25,77.48,38.66,61.34,2.52,2.35,67.46,38.25,1.47,4.1,baseline
12597,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.0,3.03,2.14,78.29,51.38,48.62,2.32,10.23,58.74,35.82,2.65,3.57,5g_rollout
10727,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.92,3.31,4.58,88.8,56.31,43.69,4.8,17.85,56.78,32.27,2.59,2.53,5g_rollout
27539,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.6,4.09,2.59,81.83,67.55,32.45,4.56,14.66,72.41,47.98,2.41,3.18,market_saturation
7318,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.1,3.02,2.1,71.66,24.42,75.58,15.36,2.06,78.33,28.15,2.0,3.39,baseline
13038,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,9.83,2.85,3.15,77.64,50.42,49.58,6.08,6.45,59.41,35.82,3.44,4.16,5g_rollout
21133,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,70.47,4.04,6.32,94.04,78.2,21.8,19.05,8.42,59.58,24.82,2.57,3.43,market_saturation
18522,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.4,6.05,1.95,63.56,74.03,25.97,0.85,22.31,84.54,12.55,3.04,4.75,5g_rollout
23849,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,10.5,2.54,3.02,94.41,40.0,60.0,2.71,2.49,76.61,35.68,1.99,3.58,market_saturation
13622,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.94,2.95,2.96,85.28,46.01,53.99,1.45,16.1,51.04,36.16,4.52,3.63,5g_rollout
27580,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.5,3.73,7.17,97.24,63.6,36.4,3.32,5.3,86.68,33.7,3.05,3.54,market_saturation
22526,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,3g,9.16,2.38,7.64,92.01,41.28,58.72,2.35,4.0,85.95,45.03,1.01,3.94,market_saturation
18659,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,5g,59.51,4.58,3.55,78.47,65.92,34.08,16.59,30.79,59.54,24.82,4.67,2.5,5g_rollout
24209,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.01,3.49,6.56,82.88,57.35,42.65,3.76,14.51,60.04,35.8,2.19,3.99,market_saturation
15605,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,11.57,4.47,2.52,75.37,65.34,34.66,1.21,5.64,55.8,60.69,3.26,3.32,5g_rollout
20479,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,18.11,4.45,3.9,72.37,58.17,41.83,1.36,14.28,80.34,60.56,2.87,3.81,market_saturation
7313,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,6.86,2.16,2.87,70.0,71.48,28.52,1.36,9.01,74.94,44.94,2.77,3.29,baseline
20595,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,22.62,3.16,3.86,95.75,42.7,57.3,14.11,2.68,83.02,47.88,1.85,3.08,market_saturation
14340,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,5g,18.24,3.55,4.53,81.44,59.25,40.75,5.68,38.21,30.79,9.68,4.07,3.2,5g_rollout
12369,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.83,2.58,4.76,75.07,52.78,47.22,0.72,20.98,62.39,10.08,3.26,3.49,5g_rollout
8228,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.9,3.58,3.6,72.76,34.04,65.96,1.15,3.04,75.89,59.41,1.25,2.85,baseline
123,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,7.25,2.33,5.86,78.11,46.12,53.88,1.49,10.63,89.35,43.52,2.68,3.59,baseline
23101,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.76,4.1,4.32,71.8,75.98,24.02,2.19,14.32,72.05,16.36,2.41,3.48,market_saturation
13447,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.26,2.88,1.75,84.94,54.36,45.64,2.46,18.61,74.76,33.41,2.72,4.19,5g_rollout
28041,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.97,4.37,6.59,93.56,30.46,69.54,2.85,4.69,85.62,14.64,1.44,3.42,market_saturation
11118,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.97,2.71,4.99,84.23,71.34,28.66,1.01,15.52,73.15,13.31,2.05,4.14,5g_rollout
25296,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,10.9,2.35,6.72,76.97,23.25,76.75,2.86,3.82,66.41,46.74,1.62,3.05,market_saturation
25593,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.13,3.51,7.49,83.29,81.5,18.5,13.16,11.12,93.74,26.57,2.62,3.68,market_saturation
5134,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.45,2.78,3.8,92.7,59.72,40.28,3.09,33.81,59.9,34.17,4.55,2.65,baseline
2120,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.44,2.57,2.49,86.15,57.21,42.79,1.16,31.02,72.04,30.63,4.28,3.04,baseline
4920,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,12.26,3.29,4.06,87.47,26.72,73.28,4.79,1.21,78.64,54.96,1.22,2.98,baseline
11197,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.18,2.57,1.77,87.87,21.15,78.85,0.74,2.92,57.76,11.25,1.91,3.84,5g_rollout
17853,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.27,2.41,4.66,81.1,66.58,33.42,1.04,13.3,79.91,11.4,3.02,2.76,5g_rollout
314,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,13.36,3.64,4.47,70.68,27.62,72.38,1.46,3.46,91.64,59.31,1.15,2.58,baseline
10000,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.32,3.1,3.92,93.42,28.61,71.39,3.11,0.9,72.9,46.12,0.74,3.57,baseline
21898,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.18,4.35,7.12,75.87,26.07,73.93,2.06,0.78,73.62,16.44,0.51,3.34,market_saturation
22213,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,87.92,3.34,7.83,72.43,44.51,55.49,15.31,1.15,80.72,86.12,1.41,2.64,market_saturation
23053,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.46,3.76,4.08,82.63,60.36,39.64,8.89,11.06,84.56,30.64,2.2,3.42,market_saturation
9097,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,14.77,3.78,4.65,79.55,30.22,69.78,1.33,1.26,56.12,58.68,0.64,2.54,baseline
4148,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,68.81,2.59,4.59,80.88,27.25,72.75,12.39,0.72,87.29,87.73,0.34,4.07,baseline
1431,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.36,3.59,2.82,88.78,31.5,68.5,2.09,1.03,80.41,13.65,1.19,2.91,baseline
15687,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.17,3.39,1.87,90.12,70.93,29.07,2.9,40.07,60.86,55.66,4.56,3.75,5g_rollout
2669,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.96,2.85,6.16,93.2,68.01,31.99,4.29,11.31,95.25,9.9,3.39,4.2,baseline
845,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.74,3.5,4.61,86.53,44.79,55.21,2.33,2.01,74.0,16.45,1.9,2.54,baseline
16686,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,25.14,4.51,3.85,81.6,73.88,26.12,10.38,11.75,77.97,53.25,2.54,3.65,5g_rollout
8613,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,35.52,7.48,3.53,68.92,27.47,72.53,2.52,4.52,81.91,40.87,1.19,4.68,baseline
25633,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.04,3.0,6.57,75.92,58.63,41.37,10.8,10.15,59.07,34.51,2.45,4.08,market_saturation
230,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.93,3.12,5.76,88.57,24.26,75.74,2.18,0.77,78.01,16.14,0.37,3.89,baseline
28720,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,45.18,9.03,6.68,51.73,74.15,25.85,2.99,8.46,78.65,36.98,2.83,3.35,market_saturation
29647,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.72,3.3,3.18,88.87,55.1,44.9,4.36,10.83,76.12,56.12,3.29,4.5,market_saturation
28724,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,3g,4.11,2.68,6.04,90.63,29.58,70.42,2.46,3.35,88.16,6.18,1.21,2.94,market_saturation
3584,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,3g,10.3,4.51,3.96,60.31,28.02,71.98,0.75,1.41,81.44,12.66,1.69,4.16,baseline
23827,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,18.9,3.85,5.95,92.97,78.66,21.34,1.53,8.2,84.53,62.37,3.42,3.4,market_saturation
9826,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,35.37,6.99,4.93,56.24,73.49,26.51,2.3,10.66,89.6,42.46,2.32,4.26,baseline
19127,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.69,4.17,4.38,75.11,60.76,39.24,2.21,38.26,33.03,13.91,4.82,3.14,5g_rollout
27812,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,5g,4.02,2.72,6.9,93.96,76.33,23.67,1.28,34.6,58.66,9.93,4.51,3.94,market_saturation
29863,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,2g,45.85,5.99,2.74,75.48,44.0,56.0,27.34,0.58,96.75,58.14,0.99,3.16,market_saturation
16755,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,5g,2.08,2.54,3.83,80.4,59.59,40.41,0.81,31.14,42.55,10.01,3.52,3.81,5g_rollout
15324,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.84,3.19,5.25,79.09,61.75,38.25,2.6,6.99,83.54,22.75,3.27,4.08,5g_rollout
29961,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.88,3.3,3.49,82.19,67.17,32.83,8.14,10.62,89.63,36.08,2.93,3.0,market_saturation
9684,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.19,2.11,2.55,70.02,24.56,75.44,1.36,3.53,79.11,5.44,1.18,3.16,baseline
29071,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.15,3.99,7.76,88.07,35.18,64.82,2.54,0.68,63.36,15.39,0.59,3.37,market_saturation
12431,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.21,2.73,5.67,96.4,49.43,50.57,1.05,6.79,87.96,12.32,3.4,3.08,5g_rollout
11619,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.28,2.67,2.52,90.08,65.42,34.58,2.24,17.17,72.38,10.81,3.13,3.28,5g_rollout
29469,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.53,3.06,7.87,86.77,31.22,68.78,8.47,4.42,91.09,35.59,1.03,3.26,market_saturation
2112,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.11,3.39,3.98,84.27,73.32,26.68,6.95,8.96,63.83,50.42,2.92,3.56,baseline
14738,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.01,2.68,1.87,92.25,66.08,33.92,14.39,17.45,67.04,92.83,2.71,4.07,5g_rollout
28944,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,13.63,3.01,2.85,80.83,37.54,62.46,3.81,0.21,68.68,44.95,0.54,2.56,market_saturation
20389,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,22.48,3.41,7.71,95.26,33.09,66.91,12.45,1.1,55.62,50.52,0.6,3.99,market_saturation
13629,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.09,2.72,4.42,81.23,58.76,41.24,2.26,9.81,91.46,38.49,3.34,3.26,5g_rollout
22834,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.57,3.47,6.89,94.91,69.41,30.59,2.56,14.63,73.6,23.26,2.0,2.77,market_saturation
12039,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.92,2.08,5.45,80.93,71.79,28.21,1.08,18.71,40.82,6.01,4.15,3.27,5g_rollout
2504,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,3g,18.73,3.15,5.83,93.64,42.25,57.75,5.89,3.61,69.6,10.42,1.88,2.61,baseline
19803,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,9.78,3.0,3.16,78.22,40.37,59.63,3.49,1.51,66.48,51.64,0.96,3.15,5g_rollout
10086,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,7.61,3.58,3.04,91.71,60.0,40.0,2.92,9.39,74.57,51.5,2.67,3.48,5g_rollout
13992,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.15,2.99,2.01,74.35,42.21,57.79,4.76,3.05,95.55,9.19,1.97,3.74,5g_rollout
7195,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.72,2.35,2.18,78.96,69.83,30.17,0.93,12.1,62.48,11.83,2.79,2.99,baseline
10391,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,34.2,6.0,1.77,79.14,59.07,40.93,21.98,7.72,75.26,60.9,2.86,3.79,5g_rollout
1952,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.9,3.11,2.02,89.13,35.57,64.43,3.31,2.35,69.99,38.43,1.74,2.57,baseline
18902,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.54,2.84,4.18,71.46,52.67,47.33,1.97,37.41,52.7,36.24,4.28,3.49,5g_rollout
13751,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,4.96,2.96,5.8,73.32,71.01,28.99,0.35,20.22,71.67,28.47,2.58,2.66,5g_rollout
12898,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.89,2.44,4.08,88.22,22.31,77.69,1.03,3.21,64.81,5.82,1.64,2.54,5g_rollout
16344,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,13.0,2.99,2.23,76.88,36.59,63.41,9.02,3.02,74.74,49.43,1.54,3.1,5g_rollout
5909,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.38,3.49,4.52,79.13,55.68,44.32,5.36,12.22,62.4,46.94,2.23,4.05,baseline
16750,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.5,3.49,2.23,97.31,55.13,44.87,9.08,13.21,56.83,34.89,2.92,3.88,5g_rollout
27162,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.66,2.37,7.35,79.03,35.25,64.75,0.91,0.73,58.73,16.0,0.31,3.83,market_saturation
25108,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,8.1,2.88,4.37,86.69,58.43,41.57,2.97,11.47,86.98,23.53,2.71,2.82,market_saturation
10041,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.27,3.4,3.94,81.4,53.86,46.14,8.6,28.27,60.79,32.51,4.13,3.48,5g_rollout
9693,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.03,3.19,6.04,90.69,61.86,38.14,4.22,12.7,72.17,16.26,2.64,2.73,baseline
24312,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,2g,4.05,2.74,3.09,75.39,32.16,67.84,1.78,1.16,59.25,5.78,0.69,2.91,market_saturation
15024,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.13,4.07,3.76,86.55,72.84,27.16,0.92,10.0,59.87,54.87,2.04,3.55,5g_rollout
10355,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,59.65,4.52,3.53,71.27,69.68,30.32,17.02,54.31,60.47,26.61,3.75,2.5,5g_rollout
673,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.41,3.27,4.44,76.36,38.69,61.31,2.2,4.17,76.02,16.47,1.01,3.72,baseline
8125,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.54,2.81,1.58,80.42,65.92,34.08,3.96,9.93,85.52,9.58,2.98,4.4,baseline
11399,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.1,3.35,4.41,82.27,72.65,27.35,2.79,12.43,87.35,65.61,2.42,4.34,5g_rollout
27217,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.11,3.82,5.7,95.88,62.43,37.57,7.34,13.45,67.82,23.63,2.41,3.9,market_saturation
14259,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,5g,4.99,3.14,2.4,84.09,60.72,39.28,0.52,18.55,51.62,26.08,3.53,2.99,5g_rollout
23686,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.88,3.37,3.08,96.43,75.45,24.55,3.79,4.51,74.89,40.85,2.03,4.06,market_saturation
29468,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.63,2.49,7.6,85.77,78.97,21.03,1.58,10.16,69.11,14.02,2.99,4.1,market_saturation
16614,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,20.06,3.75,5.1,70.37,60.71,39.29,5.48,8.95,68.99,10.57,3.06,3.31,5g_rollout
9536,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,40.09,6.63,3.2,55.57,40.15,59.85,2.82,3.66,79.51,38.13,1.95,3.77,baseline
23576,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,19.63,2.94,7.98,97.91,39.9,60.1,12.78,1.12,79.19,46.68,0.51,2.84,market_saturation
18760,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.7,2.14,6.08,86.28,25.23,74.77,0.69,4.43,89.42,16.66,1.16,4.11,5g_rollout
9507,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.77,3.58,2.62,80.38,37.79,62.21,8.05,3.38,60.58,49.14,1.51,3.14,baseline
15322,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,4.9,2.76,5.51,73.51,59.47,40.53,2.21,12.42,56.25,23.53,3.19,3.52,5g_rollout
7314,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.99,3.1,6.31,70.77,21.99,78.01,2.26,1.83,55.46,37.41,1.99,2.53,baseline
18630,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.3,3.26,3.36,95.02,28.1,71.9,0.47,6.86,67.59,27.87,1.11,2.99,5g_rollout
21483,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.66,3.35,6.57,87.63,77.39,22.61,2.21,8.79,88.91,10.82,3.14,2.92,market_saturation
23524,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.63,2.74,3.37,87.58,63.55,36.45,1.78,8.95,84.08,14.11,2.82,3.53,market_saturation
15089,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.47,2.71,4.96,71.04,74.97,25.03,3.23,18.97,75.43,42.9,3.01,2.74,5g_rollout
871,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.92,2.24,5.67,91.12,26.41,73.59,0.6,4.59,69.53,11.33,1.45,3.26,baseline
29405,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.15,3.26,4.63,70.93,31.59,68.41,4.48,2.35,82.28,54.24,1.3,3.52,market_saturation
4754,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.26,2.01,1.65,72.41,53.86,46.14,1.54,4.15,65.43,5.42,2.14,4.16,baseline
26191,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.71,2.45,2.84,96.39,35.34,64.66,0.96,1.45,55.23,15.91,0.65,3.54,market_saturation
10124,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.12,3.05,2.94,82.65,56.06,43.94,4.62,18.74,71.25,16.61,2.43,3.95,5g_rollout
24865,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.08,4.11,6.74,83.09,76.13,23.87,2.75,9.21,83.24,14.74,3.41,3.54,market_saturation
25685,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,48.07,8.07,3.29,70.61,60.69,39.31,4.1,8.11,85.23,36.48,3.32,3.63,market_saturation
24287,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.58,2.67,3.9,74.68,25.52,74.48,0.93,1.1,71.48,12.08,1.29,2.67,market_saturation
15407,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.71,2.36,5.4,78.68,70.29,29.71,0.55,6.16,63.44,12.08,2.73,3.15,5g_rollout
29295,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.63,4.09,3.37,78.84,77.8,22.2,5.38,8.62,74.75,55.21,2.62,4.44,market_saturation
20055,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.85,3.67,5.67,82.72,73.01,26.99,2.34,5.34,69.95,15.71,2.45,3.53,market_saturation
17203,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.63,3.43,3.4,86.03,25.5,74.5,3.7,2.16,72.88,44.92,1.43,2.77,5g_rollout
786,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,38.84,6.98,5.71,63.66,20.71,79.29,2.21,1.11,86.29,41.88,1.14,3.73,baseline
1348,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,23.1,3.69,6.29,76.85,47.02,52.98,9.68,20.61,79.12,53.15,4.78,2.6,baseline
27231,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,67.24,5.01,5.35,96.42,70.3,29.7,16.96,12.38,91.97,22.72,2.86,3.34,market_saturation
25403,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.27,4.17,4.37,83.91,29.12,70.88,2.4,1.45,79.26,15.25,1.55,2.57,market_saturation
29765,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.37,3.11,7.38,77.17,76.27,23.73,1.69,8.49,59.96,10.97,2.7,3.89,market_saturation
15247,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,18.79,3.97,4.37,80.59,70.93,29.07,6.0,45.69,32.82,10.93,3.72,2.89,5g_rollout
9388,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.16,2.84,2.87,79.98,35.88,64.12,0.54,3.93,55.57,24.67,1.42,3.83,baseline
25248,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.4,2.33,7.82,71.92,73.78,26.22,1.18,11.27,55.33,5.61,2.54,3.46,market_saturation
14041,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.37,2.8,2.82,94.17,40.01,59.99,2.67,3.31,74.5,42.51,1.76,4.11,5g_rollout
7046,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.18,2.79,4.45,71.51,67.5,32.5,1.83,5.28,86.61,24.37,3.39,4.11,baseline
15363,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.36,3.12,5.85,75.56,72.68,27.32,17.23,14.61,84.96,29.34,2.34,4.51,5g_rollout
9559,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.72,4.38,5.59,89.02,58.45,41.55,9.51,11.53,69.73,55.69,3.06,3.98,baseline
22050,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,8.3,3.71,6.15,82.9,34.18,65.82,0.65,1.68,57.74,25.27,1.58,3.52,market_saturation
23845,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.44,3.82,3.03,70.33,76.16,23.84,15.36,13.21,77.35,25.64,4.03,4.23,market_saturation
10054,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.59,3.36,6.31,92.29,65.17,34.83,3.16,14.15,89.05,40.12,2.31,4.16,5g_rollout
3042,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.18,2.87,5.91,83.05,52.42,47.58,2.09,14.24,81.03,38.17,2.22,3.07,baseline
28221,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,15.65,6.1,3.76,68.85,77.63,22.37,0.91,27.71,83.19,12.78,3.55,4.33,market_saturation
6288,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.71,3.46,2.62,72.9,56.67,43.33,4.48,6.73,68.51,36.45,3.1,2.83,baseline
24202,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,35.38,4.38,7.74,71.4,72.29,27.71,17.44,6.08,74.72,55.91,2.78,4.1,market_saturation
11503,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,5.69,3.16,1.83,90.14,71.97,28.03,3.1,26.5,55.44,56.73,3.58,3.01,5g_rollout
19883,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.71,2.54,6.07,74.24,29.32,70.68,6.8,4.02,61.89,37.35,1.19,2.56,5g_rollout
27531,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.63,3.62,6.29,71.75,56.61,43.39,3.9,11.08,89.29,18.62,2.58,3.95,market_saturation
16841,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,37.12,7.71,3.93,57.1,67.65,32.35,3.11,15.37,97.76,43.9,2.85,4.49,5g_rollout
17181,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.43,3.03,3.28,85.21,27.72,72.28,4.32,2.65,69.35,18.21,1.31,3.16,5g_rollout
18830,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.37,3.28,5.68,97.57,63.3,36.7,0.62,21.68,66.6,23.66,3.18,2.57,5g_rollout
29151,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,92.75,2.96,7.45,78.22,77.45,22.55,15.49,6.54,73.53,77.54,3.09,3.12,market_saturation
13844,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,5g,7.68,3.07,5.98,71.78,58.53,41.47,2.74,30.61,36.18,46.02,4.59,2.87,5g_rollout
25218,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,95.35,3.13,6.88,86.71,31.3,68.7,20.54,2.91,69.37,85.36,1.27,3.77,market_saturation
23196,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.15,3.25,3.62,89.47,66.15,33.85,22.06,13.93,93.59,27.52,2.79,3.11,market_saturation
4309,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,21.35,3.62,1.96,85.56,43.93,56.07,9.67,4.77,85.69,50.64,2.0,4.01,baseline
6299,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.34,2.8,4.23,90.93,36.77,63.23,2.04,1.44,81.56,11.55,0.57,3.05,baseline
17741,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.46,3.29,2.98,75.54,59.58,40.42,3.67,22.15,83.71,44.58,2.71,3.25,5g_rollout
15409,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,5g,2.43,2.31,6.47,70.25,70.13,29.87,1.59,35.85,55.06,6.06,4.92,3.63,5g_rollout
14133,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.4,3.32,5.19,77.0,34.1,65.9,3.38,4.93,55.06,41.75,1.11,3.77,5g_rollout
27250,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,4.16,2.66,4.25,87.73,56.58,43.42,2.02,9.76,85.55,6.36,2.57,3.1,market_saturation
8774,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.56,2.68,3.42,94.6,66.17,33.83,2.66,13.97,59.64,36.56,2.1,3.41,baseline
29115,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,11.61,3.36,7.93,93.14,30.35,69.65,4.46,4.47,79.88,49.17,1.94,3.1,market_saturation
5391,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.06,2.86,2.92,72.95,33.22,66.78,3.15,2.24,63.66,49.33,1.2,3.53,baseline
28398,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.05,3.29,6.15,93.09,39.59,60.41,5.75,4.17,77.53,20.59,1.08,3.98,market_saturation
20319,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,10.16,3.14,5.4,79.26,26.24,73.76,3.07,1.79,77.11,43.5,1.23,2.64,market_saturation
14908,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,4.95,3.38,4.62,81.61,67.08,32.92,0.4,17.36,88.63,23.75,2.23,4.06,5g_rollout
8451,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,15.48,2.69,1.73,79.67,24.8,75.2,10.71,3.98,69.56,49.15,1.58,2.63,baseline
22852,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.12,3.4,7.21,85.82,37.27,62.73,2.55,2.42,58.58,38.0,1.46,4.09,market_saturation
29984,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.6,3.37,7.57,85.13,39.3,60.7,0.92,1.26,61.86,23.63,1.48,3.49,market_saturation
16186,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.08,2.94,2.92,74.9,58.55,41.45,1.5,7.64,82.05,12.51,2.6,3.68,5g_rollout
21082,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.92,3.22,7.33,83.52,35.59,64.41,6.66,4.58,71.15,34.7,1.03,3.34,market_saturation
11463,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.04,3.01,3.82,87.49,61.87,38.13,1.82,12.06,74.0,33.93,2.41,4.52,5g_rollout
25379,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.51,4.03,6.67,92.81,80.11,19.89,15.14,13.52,79.6,25.07,2.01,3.17,market_saturation
1550,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.86,3.05,5.88,94.4,29.22,70.78,5.75,2.95,98.84,9.63,1.35,4.73,baseline
13114,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.14,3.87,6.27,73.04,21.67,78.33,1.68,6.57,71.06,14.92,1.84,4.12,5g_rollout
11161,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,5g,12.74,3.62,4.4,72.86,65.36,34.64,6.16,47.52,58.02,28.37,3.9,3.48,5g_rollout
2889,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.3,2.33,5.25,80.3,67.17,32.83,1.82,7.34,57.65,33.48,2.61,3.76,baseline
18558,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,20.14,3.69,2.39,81.01,55.3,44.7,6.54,9.15,85.29,9.14,2.32,4.09,5g_rollout
27601,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,3g,16.98,5.94,2.77,48.59,36.81,63.19,1.23,3.1,75.19,12.18,1.46,3.53,market_saturation
24623,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,10.03,2.87,6.37,93.96,44.04,55.96,3.66,3.08,90.26,34.99,1.28,3.08,market_saturation
5963,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.76,3.18,4.67,83.08,71.88,28.12,6.16,4.05,81.92,21.83,2.9,3.92,baseline
15175,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.07,2.57,4.18,72.07,41.74,58.26,7.96,2.52,75.78,39.87,1.88,4.18,5g_rollout
5766,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,2g,11.33,3.5,2.34,78.92,44.24,55.76,4.65,0.98,60.93,47.36,0.58,3.79,baseline
21362,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,16.6,3.9,3.42,87.14,29.16,70.84,1.59,4.44,75.25,59.67,1.26,3.29,market_saturation
25471,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,57.16,6.98,5.52,84.97,62.73,37.27,40.12,7.0,88.82,56.84,2.59,3.7,market_saturation
16348,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.72,3.79,6.29,79.51,29.97,70.03,3.91,6.05,88.9,45.39,1.22,3.46,5g_rollout
9046,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.67,2.96,2.09,96.46,22.97,77.03,10.48,1.95,84.95,29.69,1.52,3.82,baseline
4898,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,34.83,6.14,4.26,53.89,20.81,79.19,2.82,1.36,94.58,33.48,1.91,4.65,baseline
6476,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.26,3.13,5.47,81.61,49.91,50.09,4.84,4.05,63.59,17.28,2.72,2.51,baseline
3856,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.7,3.58,3.98,92.22,60.45,39.55,1.09,13.49,86.6,65.33,2.09,3.82,baseline
24499,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,17.6,3.26,5.58,77.72,44.83,55.17,10.36,3.55,64.22,30.33,1.21,2.99,market_saturation
11673,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.21,3.63,5.22,72.95,73.11,26.89,3.69,37.08,60.11,55.24,3.54,4.42,5g_rollout
27670,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.71,2.57,3.14,74.13,33.94,66.06,0.79,2.37,67.89,16.25,1.38,2.54,market_saturation
3847,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,26.4,4.06,4.57,91.82,56.48,43.52,13.76,22.62,90.73,58.44,4.45,3.54,baseline
29737,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,41.74,6.86,5.92,72.04,77.76,22.24,2.59,34.41,98.18,32.99,4.89,3.84,market_saturation
29310,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.65,2.3,4.3,93.4,44.13,55.87,1.44,0.32,64.81,6.24,0.88,3.57,market_saturation
28352,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.37,2.68,5.19,97.59,69.07,30.93,3.01,12.74,82.86,9.39,2.78,2.8,market_saturation
8417,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,9.19,2.5,5.64,80.05,24.77,75.23,2.58,4.67,58.15,34.29,1.54,2.84,baseline
16279,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.94,3.01,4.77,71.97,62.11,37.89,13.73,13.06,73.66,83.97,2.29,4.06,5g_rollout
29627,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.73,3.11,3.31,76.71,61.03,38.97,6.26,19.75,77.11,10.87,4.01,4.3,market_saturation
10628,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,5.2,3.03,5.04,89.89,47.59,52.41,2.23,45.6,64.39,27.14,3.72,2.83,5g_rollout
26410,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.04,3.88,6.5,70.29,64.21,35.79,6.86,4.1,62.41,21.58,2.66,2.6,market_saturation
10039,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.4,3.02,5.86,79.82,59.55,40.45,1.66,13.15,66.3,36.07,2.31,3.81,5g_rollout
6142,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.36,3.56,4.95,91.59,71.46,28.54,5.55,5.8,89.59,21.47,2.12,3.67,baseline
879,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,21.29,3.7,2.93,72.48,56.02,43.98,7.66,9.99,68.81,10.8,3.09,3.42,baseline
17550,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,59.48,2.74,1.68,81.05,53.04,46.96,10.13,33.82,45.04,76.7,3.63,3.33,5g_rollout
9525,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.42,2.92,3.97,76.17,38.59,61.41,0.62,1.07,82.92,26.93,1.6,2.92,baseline
25609,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.85,3.87,3.03,88.55,38.8,61.2,4.58,1.42,76.48,45.28,1.35,3.06,market_saturation
12456,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.24,2.35,6.26,81.32,39.48,60.52,0.92,2.14,71.98,9.95,0.93,2.55,5g_rollout
8868,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.87,2.1,5.84,86.07,22.87,77.13,1.21,1.11,55.49,6.51,1.13,3.01,baseline
1512,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.82,5.3,1.92,45.75,70.45,29.55,1.06,14.15,96.45,11.8,2.79,4.5,baseline
11207,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.04,2.69,4.02,74.56,50.62,49.38,0.66,10.73,81.86,10.1,2.49,3.22,5g_rollout
13966,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.43,2.33,4.15,89.32,71.91,28.09,0.82,12.83,89.21,12.25,2.25,3.42,5g_rollout
23422,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.62,2.88,4.57,90.09,76.91,23.09,4.18,7.1,86.26,38.94,3.41,4.17,market_saturation
1019,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,5g,43.06,7.99,4.29,61.03,65.46,34.54,2.74,26.34,88.0,42.27,4.8,4.72,baseline
26052,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.5,2.73,2.87,81.32,80.82,19.18,8.55,9.67,67.42,40.01,3.11,2.5,market_saturation
28028,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.2,2.94,7.56,85.58,23.3,76.7,2.85,1.17,55.55,34.93,1.1,2.64,market_saturation
12127,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.66,2.52,5.67,74.32,63.67,36.33,1.45,25.43,48.57,37.29,4.32,4.1,5g_rollout
29824,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,88.37,2.92,3.22,77.2,33.26,66.74,16.29,2.37,80.81,80.85,1.58,3.88,market_saturation
24271,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.14,2.94,5.11,81.31,24.1,75.9,3.03,3.74,64.61,30.92,1.69,3.75,market_saturation
25340,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.79,4.31,5.48,79.43,72.52,27.48,6.41,14.93,61.3,47.89,3.15,2.5,market_saturation
13467,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.17,2.96,5.62,81.6,41.84,58.16,3.4,6.98,74.96,50.67,1.96,3.31,5g_rollout
6173,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.83,2.99,6.36,70.54,48.59,51.41,3.59,8.59,63.83,44.58,2.46,4.13,baseline
5699,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.74,2.96,3.78,95.22,63.45,36.55,2.66,4.74,85.3,38.37,2.46,3.91,baseline
17761,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,6.83,3.1,4.7,86.3,73.02,26.98,3.52,11.75,65.86,16.37,2.7,3.25,5g_rollout
1430,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,15.82,3.42,4.71,84.69,34.39,65.61,1.36,1.45,89.66,64.17,0.58,2.87,baseline
6274,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,17.84,3.82,1.68,85.93,50.82,49.18,5.93,11.18,57.31,10.6,2.33,2.77,baseline
14437,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.82,2.98,1.5,95.1,71.43,28.57,11.54,21.5,57.43,82.55,3.38,3.51,5g_rollout
21348,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,34.45,4.2,5.44,71.74,39.17,60.83,20.51,3.17,68.35,53.45,1.85,2.53,market_saturation
8080,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.08,2.64,3.1,96.39,27.36,72.64,2.0,2.64,72.12,35.54,1.89,3.43,baseline
5335,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.23,2.44,6.01,89.68,71.31,28.69,1.05,12.6,89.17,31.41,2.77,3.77,baseline
23737,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.16,2.71,7.5,93.49,75.86,24.14,0.84,11.05,85.34,12.06,3.5,3.6,market_saturation
8427,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.31,3.11,5.13,95.12,52.65,47.35,5.0,12.77,78.02,10.03,3.02,3.18,baseline
1804,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.74,2.75,5.05,92.43,41.25,58.75,2.68,1.51,74.51,40.27,1.28,3.58,baseline
1097,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.83,2.86,1.77,84.81,25.72,74.28,8.37,0.82,63.44,35.86,0.71,3.16,baseline
6921,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,14.56,3.07,4.19,88.2,26.53,73.47,10.14,1.44,67.26,51.15,1.58,2.81,baseline
10763,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,71.43,4.7,6.34,87.47,30.85,69.15,23.02,3.57,58.04,41.25,1.63,3.73,5g_rollout
26657,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.5,3.83,3.78,88.75,24.72,75.28,5.8,1.72,69.36,20.12,1.07,2.9,market_saturation
4012,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.94,4.8,5.35,58.32,63.93,36.07,0.64,12.11,80.36,11.39,3.11,3.1,baseline
18069,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,2g,2.86,2.71,5.28,93.98,32.63,67.37,1.37,1.6,70.06,12.89,0.44,3.57,5g_rollout
1583,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.07,3.17,2.67,85.49,60.63,39.37,3.59,12.9,66.46,51.11,3.45,2.79,baseline
18841,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.88,2.89,3.12,94.78,65.77,34.23,2.03,15.83,88.74,11.67,2.26,3.22,5g_rollout
2647,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.31,2.98,3.57,73.92,57.93,42.07,2.85,7.92,86.35,40.5,2.43,4.01,baseline
11976,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.59,3.71,2.43,75.05,52.85,47.15,5.26,17.49,86.97,24.04,3.5,2.87,5g_rollout
1408,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,12.71,3.76,2.45,90.49,40.26,59.74,1.32,2.24,86.33,57.44,1.61,3.83,baseline
2609,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.57,3.71,4.61,78.91,56.74,43.26,8.78,12.29,71.12,46.19,3.47,3.19,baseline
28067,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,28.5,5.13,6.19,95.81,68.73,31.27,15.16,12.1,83.9,54.14,3.22,3.97,market_saturation
7383,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.88,2.27,6.02,93.76,63.11,36.89,0.98,4.06,69.55,6.06,3.27,3.39,baseline
29052,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,91.47,3.02,3.93,74.26,32.04,67.96,15.88,1.46,73.34,78.95,0.95,2.63,market_saturation
13766,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.08,3.13,1.92,77.52,52.09,47.91,3.67,13.96,69.4,17.45,2.75,3.69,5g_rollout
11307,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.89,3.07,2.61,97.13,21.46,78.54,4.96,4.68,85.62,22.43,1.23,4.04,5g_rollout
24815,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.18,4.08,4.61,87.64,64.74,35.26,6.49,13.94,77.28,54.11,2.55,3.69,market_saturation
29712,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.84,3.86,4.82,76.49,56.19,43.81,3.09,5.86,82.01,54.82,2.61,4.78,market_saturation
18507,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.09,4.2,1.89,93.34,71.57,28.43,2.32,14.49,62.98,16.32,2.48,3.82,5g_rollout
16712,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.96,4.58,6.46,76.72,45.47,54.53,1.52,12.41,60.59,60.13,3.33,3.18,5g_rollout
6229,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,42.68,7.59,4.25,71.36,51.34,48.66,2.84,14.78,90.64,38.33,2.46,4.13,baseline
10479,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.25,2.85,2.88,86.32,69.94,30.06,1.02,18.8,88.08,35.57,2.97,2.87,5g_rollout
27879,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.19,5.71,7.61,67.79,64.49,35.51,1.54,5.81,94.0,12.72,3.0,3.73,market_saturation
14882,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,41.35,6.44,3.97,72.79,69.96,30.04,29.08,18.02,90.56,62.67,3.46,3.6,5g_rollout
13012,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,62.24,3.72,3.98,83.16,73.43,26.57,17.08,6.25,89.82,25.12,3.1,3.22,5g_rollout
22459,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.76,3.08,6.28,73.1,74.29,25.71,1.81,13.84,89.88,11.74,2.33,2.67,market_saturation
2081,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.3,3.1,4.42,70.31,61.67,38.33,4.23,8.13,83.33,18.32,2.59,3.64,baseline
16691,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,16.68,2.87,5.91,80.9,55.76,44.24,8.98,20.1,60.68,49.97,4.33,2.73,5g_rollout
19077,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.75,6.04,4.02,54.37,39.35,60.65,0.97,5.72,93.65,12.74,1.61,4.37,5g_rollout
11797,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.27,2.39,1.75,97.49,56.85,43.15,1.58,19.74,58.8,17.6,3.1,2.9,5g_rollout
29777,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.91,4.08,6.78,86.74,80.81,19.19,1.74,8.14,65.6,57.71,2.1,3.45,market_saturation
8331,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.25,3.29,3.3,72.88,22.56,77.44,3.11,4.58,68.84,61.09,1.95,3.79,baseline
17061,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,12.79,5.23,4.39,62.63,59.12,40.88,0.78,44.52,32.42,11.21,3.85,4.14,5g_rollout
28207,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,28.35,4.6,2.96,90.16,42.64,57.36,15.84,4.36,64.04,55.63,1.01,2.76,market_saturation
20688,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.29,2.88,3.69,72.9,39.6,60.4,0.82,5.0,67.04,10.73,1.49,4.08,market_saturation
24955,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,31.46,4.24,4.71,93.04,59.37,40.63,16.27,6.97,59.57,55.59,3.39,3.94,market_saturation
23880,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,15.36,3.92,4.95,81.31,38.46,61.54,1.1,1.17,89.44,62.25,0.52,3.23,market_saturation
17159,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.36,2.91,2.88,71.52,47.86,52.14,6.05,30.52,60.67,9.15,3.9,4.22,5g_rollout
7996,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.7,2.52,5.96,95.28,31.74,68.26,0.88,2.0,83.81,9.94,1.69,3.48,baseline
15289,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,39.51,6.42,4.72,96.23,65.64,34.36,35.28,17.99,95.92,60.2,2.53,3.03,5g_rollout
8485,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,2g,14.08,5.19,1.59,61.68,32.75,67.25,1.18,0.99,81.32,11.9,0.71,3.17,baseline
14752,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.95,3.33,2.3,78.15,67.73,32.27,4.39,48.11,45.17,20.07,3.75,3.23,5g_rollout
10773,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,5g,1.86,2.23,6.47,94.92,49.52,50.48,0.55,26.26,35.75,11.04,4.02,3.57,5g_rollout
7496,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.72,3.57,5.87,80.0,22.99,77.01,7.39,0.91,85.78,49.4,0.91,3.1,baseline
19746,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.99,2.87,3.86,96.99,35.76,64.24,1.34,3.88,70.47,35.85,1.19,3.73,5g_rollout
3164,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.63,6.36,2.35,65.54,67.19,32.81,2.77,13.54,78.47,36.11,2.64,3.64,baseline
20228,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.01,2.94,5.15,94.28,59.48,40.52,3.77,7.54,77.91,42.24,3.27,2.79,market_saturation
28870,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.66,3.53,4.99,97.08,77.37,22.63,3.31,8.07,88.18,41.4,3.1,3.87,market_saturation
23056,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.23,2.59,5.71,96.06,77.98,22.02,0.94,7.48,86.72,10.94,2.04,3.41,market_saturation
4931,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.09,3.08,6.27,75.96,74.9,25.1,2.05,9.49,72.34,36.23,2.88,3.32,baseline
2626,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.14,3.37,3.88,84.17,30.46,69.54,7.46,2.65,56.07,44.23,2.0,2.83,baseline
22601,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,34.78,4.78,7.47,87.16,21.45,78.55,18.78,4.11,86.23,52.41,1.31,2.86,market_saturation
7694,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.29,3.02,1.96,76.43,29.44,70.56,4.4,2.12,66.58,23.11,1.91,3.76,baseline
12798,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.85,2.77,1.76,97.1,42.7,57.3,2.13,7.05,85.35,24.21,1.51,3.44,5g_rollout
13067,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.43,2.77,6.49,92.14,46.31,53.69,3.5,21.77,76.99,39.17,2.05,3.52,5g_rollout
9504,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,15.37,2.69,4.39,91.47,61.72,38.28,9.85,22.89,80.61,25.89,3.8,2.85,baseline
6026,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,3g,35.85,5.59,5.17,78.54,23.96,76.04,23.21,1.08,77.06,68.31,1.75,3.11,baseline
24818,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,101.67,5.96,5.99,85.96,30.06,69.94,38.29,2.53,58.53,41.67,1.97,3.82,market_saturation
9710,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.04,2.81,5.68,76.54,54.35,45.65,4.43,11.83,76.85,10.12,2.28,3.5,baseline
18348,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.88,3.27,1.79,80.61,53.51,46.49,13.9,12.31,84.56,76.88,2.32,3.97,5g_rollout
18866,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,9.95,3.07,4.73,72.11,36.55,63.45,4.84,1.77,58.94,35.44,0.54,3.44,5g_rollout
17419,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,17.38,2.89,2.33,91.03,69.82,30.18,12.36,25.18,54.22,48.8,4.46,3.05,5g_rollout
19423,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.23,3.14,3.07,74.71,27.42,72.58,0.4,3.45,90.09,26.99,1.68,2.69,5g_rollout
3698,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.56,2.89,3.61,81.87,73.69,26.31,5.44,14.56,81.28,25.92,2.7,3.03,baseline
2312,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.32,1.78,2.74,81.58,25.54,74.46,0.68,3.99,76.73,15.73,1.69,2.65,baseline
11096,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.81,2.09,3.58,89.7,65.1,34.9,0.85,6.08,88.84,6.01,3.4,2.83,5g_rollout
2394,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,39.55,5.44,2.53,77.49,74.85,25.15,31.93,10.33,92.78,58.58,3.3,3.21,baseline
1981,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,13.65,2.93,3.65,90.16,38.18,61.82,8.86,0.47,86.78,46.54,0.52,4.07,baseline
6722,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.58,2.88,4.23,70.81,73.64,26.36,4.66,32.3,69.18,20.84,3.61,3.07,baseline
20242,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,7.95,3.44,7.94,71.27,78.19,21.81,3.77,33.52,73.41,26.09,3.98,3.75,market_saturation
11326,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,17.0,3.41,3.65,81.79,64.44,35.56,4.26,52.32,62.15,10.28,4.84,3.35,5g_rollout
5677,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,8.22,2.04,3.94,85.91,53.04,46.96,2.2,13.33,91.37,41.75,3.3,3.9,baseline
11812,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.61,2.15,4.73,85.07,47.93,52.07,0.49,33.06,36.65,15.88,3.9,3.65,5g_rollout
19558,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.28,3.3,4.67,91.39,63.01,36.99,14.12,48.4,30.24,26.96,4.95,3.82,5g_rollout
23704,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,96.69,3.18,2.98,90.38,64.87,35.13,19.59,4.47,79.15,81.7,2.05,3.68,market_saturation
8202,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.8,3.04,2.25,81.94,59.4,40.6,3.96,8.31,79.37,34.81,3.13,3.43,baseline
28174,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.52,2.78,3.8,88.74,42.72,57.28,0.81,0.98,65.39,9.93,0.35,3.47,market_saturation
23568,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,11.91,3.49,4.34,93.95,24.4,75.6,5.14,2.35,56.59,49.1,1.5,2.88,market_saturation
2790,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.26,2.5,6.45,72.37,67.76,32.24,1.59,14.99,65.5,35.44,3.19,3.94,baseline
16758,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.85,4.93,3.87,89.05,45.64,54.36,16.35,16.26,84.2,26.18,2.09,3.07,5g_rollout
235,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,16.35,2.61,3.99,78.85,44.52,55.48,10.61,1.07,69.93,45.36,1.55,3.9,baseline
660,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.71,2.81,3.58,81.9,20.7,79.3,5.61,3.26,55.41,33.62,1.65,4.02,baseline
14020,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,7.95,3.04,4.34,74.8,35.77,64.23,2.86,2.04,84.0,43.26,1.75,2.53,5g_rollout
26683,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,22.08,3.95,2.77,76.63,39.53,60.47,8.13,0.45,74.91,48.39,0.63,3.04,market_saturation
15101,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,5g,1.89,2.28,1.58,72.28,65.87,34.13,0.7,31.84,62.23,10.73,3.63,2.85,5g_rollout
12418,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.95,2.8,2.95,97.5,47.67,52.33,5.9,11.49,82.05,9.1,2.01,3.79,5g_rollout
1059,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.47,2.52,3.63,86.54,57.37,42.63,4.61,13.46,87.75,10.89,2.16,3.57,baseline
11034,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.0,3.44,2.97,79.86,29.65,70.35,4.21,0.92,59.68,23.11,0.59,2.68,5g_rollout
17778,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.1,2.2,5.07,87.84,68.83,31.17,1.05,17.39,80.15,6.21,2.62,3.88,5g_rollout
26848,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.89,3.53,5.09,76.52,43.39,56.61,5.12,1.68,79.06,56.71,1.14,4.08,market_saturation
19906,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.53,2.87,4.62,79.65,40.75,59.25,2.28,1.74,84.28,36.47,0.62,3.96,5g_rollout
12709,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,14.66,3.82,2.27,83.15,59.55,40.45,11.35,23.28,87.5,25.87,3.11,3.82,5g_rollout
25794,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,5.72,3.18,6.25,94.56,60.21,39.79,2.23,20.3,79.57,36.6,4.74,4.4,market_saturation
12453,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.73,4.02,1.67,87.18,71.83,28.17,7.13,8.36,57.52,31.77,2.74,3.94,5g_rollout
19472,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.73,3.41,4.51,88.28,70.18,29.82,2.23,21.13,64.36,50.69,2.81,3.67,5g_rollout
16751,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.3,2.9,6.2,83.09,71.85,28.15,2.58,8.11,68.06,34.92,2.57,3.73,5g_rollout
25433,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,5.49,3.03,3.06,82.0,77.09,22.91,1.98,20.3,57.25,13.11,4.58,3.89,market_saturation
17374,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.79,2.36,6.03,96.99,31.69,68.31,1.23,3.68,62.63,5.91,1.72,3.42,5g_rollout
2465,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.57,3.54,2.92,79.03,34.18,65.82,2.15,2.11,89.25,14.37,1.13,3.62,baseline
28002,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.56,2.59,7.96,92.72,35.67,64.33,0.96,1.38,66.21,11.52,0.89,4.12,market_saturation
20664,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,76.62,5.04,6.76,94.05,57.78,42.22,27.48,17.55,89.35,25.49,4.8,3.18,market_saturation
18567,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,2g,8.73,2.74,4.32,87.62,43.48,56.52,2.37,1.56,66.19,35.94,0.62,3.59,5g_rollout
16436,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.16,3.49,6.49,92.65,25.95,74.05,2.78,1.92,75.93,46.36,1.92,3.37,5g_rollout
6459,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.03,3.15,3.78,78.46,41.49,58.51,5.9,4.62,80.1,43.65,1.85,4.2,baseline
23609,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,24.56,4.22,4.87,75.7,22.39,77.61,9.28,4.21,60.19,10.08,1.67,3.22,market_saturation
18784,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,5g,5.39,3.55,3.07,72.0,47.76,52.24,0.39,19.7,38.38,28.13,4.56,4.0,5g_rollout
5428,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.65,3.54,3.3,82.7,61.05,38.95,7.3,10.27,63.58,45.98,3.23,3.42,baseline
16492,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,7.59,3.39,2.12,86.86,36.19,63.81,2.85,4.38,76.29,48.48,1.33,3.18,5g_rollout
27024,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.99,3.46,4.91,73.08,81.21,18.79,2.43,7.95,91.81,35.84,3.36,3.55,market_saturation
16718,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.48,3.14,1.97,89.13,73.28,26.72,3.08,8.73,72.95,25.65,2.66,3.77,5g_rollout
3928,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.16,2.31,5.96,84.99,64.01,35.99,1.37,14.94,56.67,5.57,2.33,3.24,baseline
19420,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.8,3.03,2.99,82.11,54.51,45.49,2.66,34.67,50.01,37.88,4.62,3.96,5g_rollout
1940,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.6,2.36,3.65,83.43,66.35,33.65,2.48,6.54,83.37,9.26,2.6,2.68,baseline
22470,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.66,3.69,6.47,91.24,56.33,43.67,3.07,13.18,85.31,38.48,3.16,2.51,market_saturation
14311,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.94,2.45,1.98,76.71,22.76,77.24,0.74,2.25,91.91,10.78,1.29,3.84,5g_rollout
21108,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,3g,64.19,4.72,6.02,93.92,40.67,59.33,22.65,4.58,60.27,24.62,1.89,3.17,market_saturation
23650,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.57,3.67,6.31,73.29,25.12,74.88,0.57,0.62,58.27,27.09,0.81,2.79,market_saturation
9214,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.09,3.32,2.85,91.42,70.89,29.11,7.16,5.65,64.32,30.68,2.16,3.34,baseline
8545,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,14.51,3.05,5.81,93.37,22.34,77.66,6.71,0.4,85.95,54.65,0.76,3.04,baseline
6219,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,33.47,7.06,4.32,58.39,69.83,30.17,2.92,8.42,87.31,33.93,2.58,4.75,baseline
22730,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.23,3.6,3.61,84.64,78.5,21.5,4.69,8.89,57.33,49.02,3.27,2.54,market_saturation
26176,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.39,3.1,5.43,77.83,65.93,34.07,2.65,11.56,73.34,37.12,2.9,4.62,market_saturation
25454,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.39,3.16,7.36,73.9,75.9,24.1,2.26,12.29,84.91,11.7,2.44,4.1,market_saturation
29125,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.6,2.19,4.1,93.38,35.99,64.01,1.41,0.61,64.1,6.07,0.93,3.61,market_saturation
9386,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,10.09,3.19,4.16,95.47,44.95,55.05,3.45,4.75,69.27,50.25,1.65,3.24,baseline
1949,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.47,2.92,4.38,78.22,40.88,59.12,9.48,4.01,72.61,29.09,1.97,3.94,baseline
2109,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.01,2.29,2.0,85.77,57.8,42.2,1.35,12.09,88.62,16.34,2.04,3.33,baseline
21722,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.45,3.37,5.57,73.98,65.36,34.64,2.85,7.05,83.67,36.29,2.72,3.4,market_saturation
29444,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.78,2.79,7.47,82.46,57.89,42.11,2.34,7.76,83.44,36.55,2.41,3.82,market_saturation
14338,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.44,3.0,1.63,88.56,58.67,41.33,7.07,14.03,80.19,35.36,2.85,3.22,5g_rollout
23266,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.81,4.23,7.68,73.54,69.9,30.1,2.78,11.66,87.55,15.3,2.17,4.12,market_saturation
26124,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.43,2.85,3.13,72.99,76.88,23.12,3.0,8.42,70.16,30.9,3.49,3.35,market_saturation
27450,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.61,2.65,4.96,73.51,77.12,22.88,1.0,6.79,74.83,10.38,2.76,3.27,market_saturation
7628,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.31,2.88,2.13,86.89,34.32,65.68,5.62,1.71,77.79,27.4,1.78,2.94,baseline
5838,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.07,2.2,5.83,77.25,50.58,49.42,0.88,10.01,65.5,10.99,2.19,3.56,baseline
10414,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,5.81,3.3,2.57,86.01,60.51,39.49,2.11,39.28,42.8,23.03,4.06,3.2,5g_rollout
14849,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.21,2.05,4.97,94.83,49.97,50.03,0.85,43.96,62.68,16.28,3.89,2.6,5g_rollout
561,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.01,3.09,3.39,97.13,56.36,43.64,1.63,14.18,61.5,15.68,2.46,3.9,baseline
5491,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.58,3.32,3.88,78.88,28.86,71.14,5.31,1.3,55.21,35.03,0.69,3.55,baseline
3470,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.12,2.1,5.36,91.81,51.9,48.1,1.3,6.01,77.22,12.13,3.18,2.81,baseline
21627,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,3g,56.89,7.42,4.87,45.37,42.81,57.19,3.37,4.96,96.36,37.47,1.17,3.46,market_saturation
11542,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.73,4.15,3.47,80.93,64.18,35.82,15.9,21.91,90.87,23.34,3.13,3.72,5g_rollout
20487,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.33,3.5,2.84,82.75,62.48,37.52,13.68,9.9,98.92,29.51,2.55,3.83,market_saturation
6975,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,3g,10.84,5.33,2.92,45.6,39.79,60.21,0.71,1.49,90.08,12.63,1.31,4.1,baseline
29279,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,11.0,3.3,4.9,78.01,26.19,73.81,4.56,4.44,63.84,48.06,1.39,4.04,market_saturation
4631,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.13,3.55,4.89,73.96,61.35,38.65,3.07,9.37,76.48,42.96,2.05,2.59,baseline
22263,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.7,2.57,7.34,97.66,32.4,67.6,1.28,1.05,68.7,5.94,0.45,3.47,market_saturation
17912,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,2g,12.6,3.71,2.76,96.79,44.01,55.99,4.91,1.34,79.88,49.62,0.95,3.3,5g_rollout
5983,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.86,1.96,2.38,73.99,37.47,62.53,0.73,1.26,69.96,18.59,0.34,2.87,baseline
27336,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.51,2.44,2.91,76.06,24.55,75.45,1.51,4.36,82.02,5.58,1.39,3.72,market_saturation
15926,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.02,2.01,4.21,77.75,31.08,68.92,1.0,4.4,60.12,15.47,1.57,2.97,5g_rollout
2912,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.9,3.06,1.89,86.07,53.64,46.36,3.16,5.39,62.81,54.79,2.07,3.02,baseline
22137,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.51,3.67,7.77,89.05,67.09,32.91,3.66,7.94,86.71,42.07,2.94,2.69,market_saturation
24175,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.14,3.41,3.74,85.54,30.27,69.73,15.26,1.87,91.25,25.04,1.37,4.07,market_saturation
24091,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.58,2.91,6.88,94.49,20.68,79.32,1.09,4.62,77.95,10.05,1.35,3.69,market_saturation
16135,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.53,4.95,5.25,54.38,73.7,26.3,0.98,10.41,82.37,12.47,3.29,3.51,5g_rollout
28457,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,11.83,3.48,3.7,90.25,61.16,38.84,4.98,11.64,61.55,47.72,2.82,2.95,market_saturation
10274,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,24.49,4.74,5.6,83.33,36.19,63.81,13.84,5.16,59.88,60.31,1.31,4.01,5g_rollout
7804,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.82,2.33,5.75,71.03,26.74,73.26,1.25,0.28,73.49,5.89,0.92,3.45,baseline
12475,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.02,3.68,3.37,81.27,32.91,67.09,6.56,5.19,62.38,22.56,1.14,2.78,5g_rollout
2736,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.13,2.76,2.08,89.37,64.01,35.99,4.46,8.1,73.33,18.39,2.9,3.29,baseline
21015,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.85,4.01,4.88,71.68,77.57,22.43,1.59,9.35,78.9,61.23,2.52,3.39,market_saturation
7556,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.34,2.6,5.08,80.96,26.82,73.18,15.08,3.85,65.36,88.05,1.87,3.76,baseline
2597,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.62,2.67,3.05,94.22,38.93,61.07,9.79,4.51,79.53,51.92,1.42,2.69,baseline
13742,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.11,3.35,3.43,95.75,48.8,51.2,6.64,27.98,64.95,24.6,4.39,3.77,5g_rollout
805,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.37,3.46,6.45,77.37,39.84,60.16,1.63,4.08,75.25,14.47,1.4,3.09,baseline
4869,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,34.81,6.65,3.53,63.66,55.59,44.41,3.0,10.69,95.28,39.36,2.91,3.55,baseline
14591,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.15,3.36,5.88,84.39,50.65,49.35,6.79,44.05,61.43,25.66,4.7,3.89,5g_rollout
27013,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,37.67,7.73,4.36,72.61,74.43,25.57,3.06,4.41,80.08,36.9,3.42,3.2,market_saturation
20143,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,14.26,3.28,7.0,90.21,42.5,57.5,4.46,4.64,66.8,34.05,1.82,3.29,market_saturation
19550,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.93,2.74,3.86,83.85,34.99,65.01,2.37,3.41,60.26,33.01,1.29,4.0,5g_rollout
21431,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.56,2.98,3.94,77.75,69.7,30.3,1.8,9.13,63.92,32.04,2.96,4.13,market_saturation
7266,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.5,3.67,2.14,76.4,21.81,78.19,1.62,1.09,62.19,16.42,0.92,3.58,baseline
26946,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.21,2.9,6.39,88.22,36.74,63.26,0.95,0.34,72.81,10.23,0.69,4.12,market_saturation
20239,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,2g,18.55,4.21,5.81,87.38,35.97,64.03,1.59,0.46,66.85,56.17,0.48,2.96,market_saturation
3409,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,3g,67.62,3.52,2.69,72.52,44.41,55.59,25.08,2.03,58.26,26.5,1.94,3.12,baseline
21871,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,35.78,4.33,2.97,94.75,34.2,65.8,18.55,1.33,59.78,50.09,0.75,2.76,market_saturation
16879,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.83,2.79,3.14,75.42,50.84,49.16,0.61,15.23,61.38,11.55,3.28,3.09,5g_rollout
2281,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.82,2.07,5.12,72.57,26.27,73.73,0.79,4.62,63.83,10.95,1.64,3.9,baseline
20811,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,5.49,3.27,5.04,82.66,30.09,69.91,2.7,3.8,65.49,12.33,1.58,3.55,market_saturation
21985,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.8,3.8,5.61,75.08,22.77,77.23,3.23,0.64,81.51,15.55,0.6,4.08,market_saturation
29691,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.17,2.67,3.22,77.96,35.86,64.14,1.54,1.46,83.82,6.07,0.47,2.5,market_saturation
26411,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,11.46,2.96,4.89,90.51,59.29,40.71,3.77,7.27,63.11,31.54,2.62,3.06,market_saturation
5326,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,17.03,2.6,4.44,71.14,21.43,78.57,8.79,2.23,81.32,50.48,1.85,3.3,baseline
11609,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.42,3.07,6.38,74.96,51.68,48.32,1.75,5.46,87.16,11.79,3.05,2.93,5g_rollout
10030,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,73.69,4.72,6.06,71.06,51.43,48.57,18.88,15.91,82.26,39.37,2.56,4.13,5g_rollout
10885,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,7.2,2.62,2.34,70.85,64.33,35.67,1.65,16.72,71.83,40.56,3.31,4.12,5g_rollout
9298,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.2,2.84,5.65,83.39,36.66,63.34,0.65,4.62,66.73,27.72,1.86,3.78,baseline
23179,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,12.35,4.12,3.12,96.59,30.85,69.15,5.61,0.77,62.74,22.28,0.61,3.37,market_saturation
24472,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.49,3.2,5.34,81.11,42.31,57.69,2.26,4.73,59.16,10.81,1.7,3.12,market_saturation
8286,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,9.06,2.62,4.74,82.11,35.52,64.48,5.0,0.91,56.35,16.22,0.84,3.5,baseline
27263,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.56,3.34,4.48,87.14,74.25,25.75,0.56,12.89,69.79,25.2,3.41,3.65,market_saturation
20725,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,2g,9.93,3.0,4.92,87.2,25.22,74.78,3.77,0.68,72.03,32.67,0.96,3.76,market_saturation
13874,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,2g,5.37,2.5,5.09,95.44,41.26,58.74,2.37,2.0,81.31,9.65,0.71,4.03,5g_rollout
18270,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.48,3.54,5.64,96.24,55.5,44.5,6.05,23.1,57.48,22.93,4.51,3.08,5g_rollout
18678,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,57.82,4.43,5.56,86.15,74.94,25.06,15.34,11.87,70.93,24.63,2.22,2.74,5g_rollout
15341,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.71,3.26,6.23,88.55,59.57,40.43,2.48,15.33,90.88,46.04,2.07,2.66,5g_rollout
24162,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.17,3.79,6.91,97.5,77.03,22.97,0.53,10.83,69.85,26.17,2.41,2.86,market_saturation
20119,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.47,3.0,6.07,72.05,56.46,43.54,6.4,12.15,95.51,9.38,3.11,3.52,market_saturation
13489,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.34,3.08,5.46,94.59,52.53,47.47,3.88,16.34,52.82,24.18,4.04,3.37,5g_rollout
9520,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,6.24,2.81,2.75,85.2,42.34,57.66,2.72,0.58,91.75,26.47,0.67,2.67,baseline
14609,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.99,3.17,3.86,71.99,56.81,43.19,3.44,14.55,77.62,65.74,2.21,4.25,5g_rollout
13750,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.71,3.75,3.79,94.7,61.6,38.4,6.69,6.98,62.82,50.32,3.49,3.64,5g_rollout
13265,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.82,2.64,1.86,91.25,74.71,25.29,2.29,11.21,68.21,10.65,3.26,2.82,5g_rollout
3445,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.94,3.55,2.34,92.38,27.2,72.8,3.84,1.29,63.79,54.58,0.54,3.61,baseline
21468,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.56,2.48,5.7,90.48,64.6,35.4,1.09,10.75,90.89,11.4,3.1,3.49,market_saturation
21932,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,94.15,5.06,7.72,97.94,31.21,68.79,24.3,2.62,75.28,35.62,1.9,4.0,market_saturation
27241,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.46,3.58,5.26,84.18,34.42,65.58,13.77,3.68,93.86,25.47,1.9,4.37,market_saturation
10407,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,15.19,3.07,2.71,88.62,30.44,69.56,10.16,2.18,58.69,50.35,0.56,3.58,5g_rollout
4867,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.07,3.12,4.84,70.12,55.84,44.16,12.39,13.56,81.76,27.09,2.16,3.39,baseline
28717,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.45,2.75,2.65,83.3,27.47,72.53,1.53,1.45,78.0,6.2,1.73,4.08,market_saturation
17501,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.14,3.73,3.2,70.82,34.8,65.2,7.73,6.92,67.46,30.86,1.17,3.02,5g_rollout
4154,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.42,3.1,5.23,87.92,46.18,53.82,7.84,12.33,55.21,46.2,2.07,3.77,baseline
14021,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.69,2.27,4.32,97.01,20.34,79.66,0.73,4.35,90.68,11.29,1.57,3.81,5g_rollout
1377,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.84,2.59,4.83,70.62,30.11,69.89,2.85,4.55,59.45,10.87,1.18,2.81,baseline
11563,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,9.87,2.89,4.23,96.94,56.4,43.6,6.48,14.44,76.68,37.3,2.87,2.86,5g_rollout
20748,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.98,3.16,3.98,76.11,57.79,42.21,9.47,8.64,62.89,29.13,2.93,3.18,market_saturation
14239,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.24,3.98,6.19,79.61,20.79,79.21,1.64,6.74,63.51,62.16,1.18,2.99,5g_rollout
2364,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.04,3.12,5.41,88.69,53.44,46.56,3.24,4.99,84.86,17.06,3.28,3.7,baseline
8292,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.49,2.96,3.3,74.93,33.62,66.38,5.15,0.29,77.88,31.87,0.37,2.81,baseline
18388,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,42.11,6.41,3.79,95.64,45.55,54.45,26.28,9.99,86.93,60.5,2.65,4.71,5g_rollout
23290,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,5.35,3.09,4.58,93.31,23.02,76.98,3.49,2.46,85.76,10.33,1.32,3.07,market_saturation
25900,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.82,3.47,5.54,73.43,64.44,35.56,5.6,5.98,69.5,58.93,2.48,4.33,market_saturation
16445,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.33,3.11,1.56,89.39,57.5,42.5,3.44,13.53,72.77,65.73,2.28,4.21,5g_rollout
25324,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.97,3.67,6.07,92.1,81.47,18.53,5.05,5.51,60.8,16.3,2.99,3.49,market_saturation
5087,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.26,2.84,3.34,97.89,38.2,61.8,5.58,3.87,86.73,23.37,1.39,3.94,baseline
18643,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.27,3.95,4.92,81.16,53.49,46.51,9.52,18.38,57.18,54.28,2.57,3.46,5g_rollout
1518,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,2g,8.34,2.27,2.92,71.34,37.75,62.25,2.14,0.64,67.27,32.41,0.76,4.14,baseline
12486,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.99,2.04,4.97,92.72,61.96,38.04,0.72,19.08,78.37,18.22,2.66,3.0,5g_rollout
12746,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,58.72,3.12,1.69,93.31,62.24,37.76,9.26,39.45,42.25,84.88,4.44,2.61,5g_rollout
21870,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.27,3.0,2.86,70.54,27.6,72.4,4.13,3.23,84.7,41.88,1.31,3.59,market_saturation
13448,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.32,3.75,4.49,90.24,20.83,79.17,4.17,0.83,83.61,65.22,0.46,4.44,5g_rollout
21473,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.01,3.36,6.73,76.86,63.3,36.7,6.32,14.59,66.53,22.44,2.82,3.82,market_saturation
18937,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.38,3.15,6.12,78.97,34.98,65.02,4.12,4.62,69.22,18.83,1.35,3.81,5g_rollout
27291,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,20.14,3.41,6.62,75.28,63.03,36.97,16.56,16.88,78.59,25.01,3.6,4.11,market_saturation
29804,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,9.1,2.28,4.97,95.55,31.25,68.75,2.31,3.8,69.94,44.61,1.95,3.21,market_saturation
6453,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.09,2.58,4.16,86.85,48.39,51.61,4.83,12.49,73.86,18.68,3.42,4.2,baseline
12414,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.57,2.81,3.55,75.87,52.53,47.47,2.79,9.51,75.37,41.01,2.27,4.0,5g_rollout
25876,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,5g,5.78,3.08,5.99,89.8,58.11,41.89,3.39,16.35,59.34,10.15,4.84,2.81,market_saturation
21390,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,15.64,3.45,4.95,84.82,37.59,62.41,4.42,4.56,88.09,49.0,1.31,3.4,market_saturation
3268,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.62,2.65,6.34,96.3,38.24,61.76,3.67,4.11,78.31,16.22,1.18,2.87,baseline
2234,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.45,2.53,2.95,75.89,24.01,75.99,2.48,4.23,70.48,31.23,1.15,4.24,baseline
20125,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.35,3.7,5.35,71.47,56.91,43.09,2.51,8.02,68.52,14.38,2.95,2.7,market_saturation
6989,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.89,2.07,3.48,81.52,68.98,31.02,0.94,9.63,70.56,5.85,3.1,2.93,baseline
18575,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.1,3.11,2.72,94.34,59.81,40.19,2.13,33.3,42.36,33.98,3.86,3.82,5g_rollout
20490,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,15.29,3.73,6.05,96.85,55.14,44.86,7.47,23.96,67.53,47.36,4.39,3.1,market_saturation
5734,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.37,2.83,1.92,86.73,69.47,30.53,9.66,14.76,79.9,28.59,3.23,3.71,baseline
5084,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.23,3.93,6.45,97.4,58.68,41.32,1.32,13.52,74.89,57.07,2.9,2.73,baseline
24577,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.79,2.42,3.47,73.34,24.44,75.56,0.72,1.0,91.18,16.48,0.8,2.75,market_saturation
14043,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.88,2.17,5.29,93.14,27.47,72.53,1.16,0.33,75.15,6.12,0.97,3.01,5g_rollout
13342,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.12,2.4,2.85,89.09,56.52,43.48,0.78,15.28,68.48,18.65,2.22,3.54,5g_rollout
20984,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.11,3.15,5.35,71.67,30.54,69.46,4.74,4.37,79.73,44.04,1.35,3.17,market_saturation
6345,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.86,2.16,5.44,82.2,49.71,50.29,0.67,5.31,71.12,10.33,2.33,4.0,baseline
4961,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.02,3.13,5.37,91.66,64.33,35.67,5.16,11.31,80.33,10.72,2.05,3.49,baseline
1496,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.5,2.97,5.75,73.19,51.23,48.77,5.62,16.81,88.82,9.38,4.46,3.65,baseline
7457,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.17,3.18,3.64,82.0,38.63,61.37,7.58,4.57,73.3,47.2,1.79,3.0,baseline
3973,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,37.24,7.71,2.3,51.58,52.36,47.64,2.9,8.97,90.93,43.52,2.41,3.19,baseline
12370,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,6.97,2.64,2.13,84.96,65.73,34.27,2.62,17.86,66.84,31.61,2.72,3.12,5g_rollout
23799,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.29,2.69,3.3,74.9,66.97,33.03,1.52,10.55,73.46,12.47,2.64,3.45,market_saturation
17301,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.91,3.86,2.57,85.31,64.15,35.85,1.1,10.33,86.73,65.79,2.88,3.71,5g_rollout
31,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.44,2.78,2.8,76.92,64.13,35.87,2.92,9.73,78.19,23.87,2.12,2.99,baseline
28631,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.98,4.06,3.75,82.95,70.26,29.74,2.47,14.11,71.97,16.36,3.27,3.46,market_saturation
24501,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,42.88,9.04,7.3,73.74,77.29,22.71,3.09,10.89,90.69,37.64,3.5,4.18,market_saturation
26971,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,73.67,4.18,3.3,85.41,67.77,32.23,18.3,8.97,61.59,26.11,2.06,2.73,market_saturation
5957,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,7.55,1.98,3.33,89.71,23.44,76.56,1.43,3.02,72.25,44.53,1.01,3.46,baseline
5738,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.05,4.0,3.89,70.73,35.23,64.77,1.3,1.63,85.0,64.27,1.5,3.12,baseline
10800,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.29,3.07,1.82,84.58,53.65,46.35,11.36,6.53,58.01,89.09,2.68,2.64,5g_rollout
2516,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,13.75,4.08,4.69,74.4,30.43,69.57,1.09,3.39,58.22,63.6,1.24,2.81,baseline
13190,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.04,3.38,5.7,97.48,28.68,71.32,4.15,0.35,73.56,23.33,0.6,2.83,5g_rollout
18321,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.24,3.11,3.89,90.07,55.33,44.67,15.85,17.94,58.53,26.26,3.67,4.37,5g_rollout
2070,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.63,3.06,1.81,77.92,56.03,43.97,2.6,10.9,65.22,44.97,3.39,3.89,baseline
16066,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.04,2.72,2.15,83.09,63.51,36.49,1.06,13.59,78.23,35.02,3.46,2.9,5g_rollout
27939,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,20.43,3.49,6.77,79.09,24.46,75.54,10.66,0.47,91.99,48.73,0.68,4.13,market_saturation
2579,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.44,5.14,3.9,60.29,51.24,48.76,0.96,4.51,87.57,12.21,3.13,4.35,baseline
10774,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.93,3.5,3.83,97.41,72.37,27.63,2.84,10.88,57.35,64.96,2.17,4.24,5g_rollout
21389,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.1,3.27,5.47,84.67,26.14,73.86,3.23,2.07,84.41,34.62,1.34,3.25,market_saturation
13500,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.8,3.41,5.89,93.79,70.43,29.57,4.05,13.31,75.22,18.26,2.46,2.66,5g_rollout
11272,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.71,2.01,2.08,96.41,63.92,36.08,0.9,48.18,39.88,5.53,4.89,2.95,5g_rollout
19195,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,27.06,4.52,2.78,88.05,59.56,40.44,13.98,32.5,51.3,58.06,4.05,2.54,5g_rollout
22934,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.68,2.04,5.0,79.55,73.42,26.58,0.9,13.95,59.44,16.86,3.07,2.74,market_saturation
22799,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,7.52,3.42,7.29,88.5,25.24,74.76,3.38,4.03,73.26,23.19,1.96,2.83,market_saturation
11802,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.81,3.46,4.39,91.84,48.47,51.53,3.88,10.34,57.26,57.7,2.78,3.99,5g_rollout
11556,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.09,2.49,2.96,73.49,53.09,46.91,0.84,9.64,58.61,11.93,2.23,4.07,5g_rollout
25013,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.89,3.41,3.93,73.89,57.98,42.02,3.16,8.75,78.89,35.28,3.48,3.29,market_saturation
15695,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.37,3.58,3.43,83.86,59.18,40.82,2.99,19.79,59.99,35.8,2.05,3.07,5g_rollout
28577,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.13,2.56,5.06,94.63,75.58,24.42,1.06,10.33,84.24,16.07,2.07,2.71,market_saturation
27279,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.64,3.08,4.87,94.56,79.19,20.81,1.58,4.73,66.2,31.21,2.59,2.68,market_saturation
6099,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.38,1.84,1.91,94.08,29.61,70.39,0.69,0.85,78.12,15.88,0.57,3.9,baseline
2427,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.35,2.69,3.73,89.92,39.65,60.35,2.4,3.58,61.97,36.95,1.93,3.26,baseline
11477,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,38.84,6.03,3.3,73.91,48.25,51.75,33.6,5.25,83.67,57.63,3.3,3.36,5g_rollout
6490,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.75,2.95,4.89,77.95,32.75,67.25,5.39,2.47,59.94,31.99,1.62,3.03,baseline
5027,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.28,2.78,6.13,79.25,66.87,33.13,2.18,14.9,68.82,10.23,2.18,2.94,baseline
18472,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.04,3.64,2.1,85.83,20.17,79.83,1.53,5.51,56.66,63.05,1.48,3.49,5g_rollout
10665,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,2g,12.96,2.88,1.93,71.89,41.2,58.8,6.14,0.29,69.22,26.03,0.91,2.71,5g_rollout
1975,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,12.34,4.65,4.41,65.23,44.1,55.9,1.01,4.12,91.34,12.55,1.13,3.02,baseline
231,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,39.13,5.35,5.75,92.4,64.47,35.53,32.69,14.6,91.71,57.44,4.91,3.29,baseline
680,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.59,2.44,6.04,77.86,65.48,34.52,2.04,14.99,83.54,32.61,2.86,3.07,baseline
5115,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.16,2.68,3.15,94.29,58.03,41.97,2.67,5.95,90.13,36.32,2.2,2.77,baseline
29508,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.4,3.61,7.83,88.31,81.04,18.96,4.12,6.98,57.66,58.9,3.14,4.46,market_saturation
3024,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.83,2.65,6.03,83.41,74.29,25.71,1.07,4.94,88.76,31.52,2.01,2.76,baseline
9726,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,2g,3.79,2.33,2.46,93.61,43.0,57.0,1.33,0.64,73.08,15.52,0.95,3.98,baseline
28766,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,5g,47.58,8.34,6.0,46.01,63.22,36.78,3.84,20.94,88.26,43.26,4.48,4.55,market_saturation
28808,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,5g,28.49,4.08,3.95,82.55,59.25,40.75,9.74,19.69,61.92,9.98,3.97,3.72,market_saturation
21358,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,5.26,3.18,5.92,93.78,43.21,56.79,2.68,2.02,86.94,12.52,1.03,3.96,market_saturation
21548,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,21.12,3.29,4.88,85.39,31.38,68.62,14.93,2.26,89.27,24.6,1.56,4.65,market_saturation
1574,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.64,2.77,3.53,71.14,35.23,64.77,7.36,3.1,63.68,35.43,1.27,2.53,baseline
12344,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.52,2.25,4.74,71.98,54.03,45.97,1.01,8.75,68.58,12.97,2.03,3.7,5g_rollout
12038,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,29.61,7.73,2.29,74.91,72.12,27.88,2.24,32.2,36.67,36.75,4.77,3.16,5g_rollout
11104,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.85,2.39,4.46,72.04,66.87,33.13,1.38,14.58,67.49,6.41,2.83,2.61,5g_rollout
6648,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.0,2.18,1.57,97.42,56.14,43.86,0.93,7.31,56.3,5.5,2.44,3.39,baseline
6434,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.52,2.42,1.93,89.3,27.97,72.03,1.0,3.13,74.57,31.12,1.15,3.64,baseline
20963,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,10.03,3.85,6.71,84.35,25.27,74.73,3.41,0.98,89.71,47.35,0.5,3.14,market_saturation
20833,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.52,2.71,5.55,71.6,32.29,67.71,1.68,0.29,64.79,34.42,0.53,4.03,market_saturation
968,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.35,3.56,1.73,75.02,40.68,59.32,1.2,2.18,57.27,59.39,1.62,2.55,baseline
586,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.15,3.01,2.38,85.95,43.58,56.42,10.68,2.13,66.48,91.55,1.82,3.67,baseline
5188,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.22,2.18,5.14,82.03,74.01,25.99,1.74,8.2,70.29,46.23,2.6,3.15,baseline
3339,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.22,3.27,5.98,83.91,30.85,69.15,3.44,1.38,61.93,34.51,0.62,3.42,baseline
11627,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,42.77,6.26,4.13,82.64,67.75,32.25,34.38,5.85,85.87,57.15,2.5,3.52,5g_rollout
22541,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,19.28,3.58,7.91,93.4,78.68,21.32,10.13,28.66,73.73,29.9,4.12,2.72,market_saturation
23209,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,53.84,9.1,7.5,65.92,61.98,38.02,4.68,6.03,80.26,39.52,2.9,3.24,market_saturation
23291,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.13,3.53,3.68,85.66,73.4,26.6,11.24,9.3,88.56,30.55,2.72,2.75,market_saturation
17454,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,21.69,3.87,5.37,80.43,34.18,65.82,10.0,4.96,84.3,49.77,1.59,3.87,5g_rollout
21640,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,65.24,4.59,7.98,86.86,41.77,58.23,19.81,1.7,72.66,26.4,1.44,3.09,market_saturation
10476,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,10.48,4.15,3.25,82.91,61.59,38.41,3.62,33.47,58.55,48.7,4.69,4.18,5g_rollout
364,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,37.37,6.11,1.67,63.58,46.71,53.29,2.8,13.83,80.2,35.7,2.18,4.72,baseline
18816,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.45,2.79,6.03,75.9,41.72,58.28,2.34,4.47,58.17,9.94,1.84,3.0,5g_rollout
16511,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,5g,7.59,2.42,1.58,87.99,73.28,26.72,2.9,42.06,41.14,33.15,4.37,3.41,5g_rollout
17720,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,7.07,3.15,5.61,88.45,46.29,53.71,3.82,51.75,33.65,16.84,4.35,3.24,5g_rollout
13118,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.02,3.01,6.24,87.06,42.29,57.71,2.41,7.39,55.44,23.79,1.68,2.53,5g_rollout
14149,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,6.76,2.17,5.18,86.73,52.7,47.3,1.31,16.23,77.69,49.03,2.88,3.32,5g_rollout
21113,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,70.54,4.25,3.45,87.02,74.62,25.38,17.86,5.12,77.7,28.06,2.7,4.13,market_saturation
25604,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,8.28,3.35,4.18,83.26,73.93,26.07,0.59,14.72,77.39,24.27,3.2,3.02,market_saturation
18713,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,3.46,2.91,4.14,93.71,47.64,52.36,1.24,34.82,38.23,11.02,4.72,3.7,5g_rollout
18292,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,7.98,3.09,2.18,89.77,28.37,71.63,2.52,5.71,75.51,48.4,1.39,4.09,5g_rollout
11735,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.43,2.8,4.92,97.45,50.49,49.51,3.24,13.58,75.83,34.15,2.15,3.85,5g_rollout
10083,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.6,3.15,2.19,92.32,20.09,79.91,5.56,5.45,76.37,23.71,1.77,3.15,5g_rollout
2753,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.6,3.34,1.82,86.13,56.57,43.43,2.49,4.93,81.04,41.2,2.23,4.01,baseline
25612,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,29.19,5.05,7.46,73.91,70.59,29.41,17.03,14.69,57.61,54.01,2.19,3.62,market_saturation
20361,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.24,3.44,2.96,89.62,72.69,27.31,8.29,5.48,83.05,21.66,3.48,3.96,market_saturation
16096,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.72,2.69,3.56,87.03,69.35,30.65,2.14,9.69,83.56,23.21,2.24,2.67,5g_rollout
810,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.67,3.58,3.92,82.29,33.91,66.09,4.51,1.77,61.88,45.17,1.4,3.48,baseline
13561,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,3g,11.12,4.82,2.22,65.79,26.02,73.98,0.72,6.23,79.13,12.67,1.45,3.59,5g_rollout
21617,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.03,3.84,6.26,86.09,36.64,63.36,2.65,3.8,81.14,16.29,1.32,3.82,market_saturation
6562,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,27.96,4.39,4.49,81.21,56.02,43.98,11.33,8.74,91.26,51.98,2.34,3.89,baseline
16083,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.4,2.78,5.45,81.15,60.16,39.84,1.24,19.34,78.1,33.48,2.36,2.68,5g_rollout
19053,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.22,3.15,3.63,83.74,53.77,46.23,2.25,13.13,87.38,38.08,2.97,3.16,5g_rollout
27799,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.57,4.5,3.66,88.69,42.73,57.27,2.82,2.28,58.05,16.4,1.51,3.21,market_saturation
1845,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.34,2.69,3.78,92.59,62.23,37.77,5.01,12.44,60.24,19.64,2.05,3.53,baseline
28765,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.65,4.45,6.04,80.05,58.54,41.46,2.62,11.05,63.11,13.85,2.45,2.57,market_saturation
8540,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,2g,62.22,3.5,1.97,87.35,38.43,61.57,20.81,0.56,59.91,29.66,0.47,3.48,baseline
1268,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,41.2,7.32,2.54,52.26,63.56,36.44,3.24,10.89,88.07,43.8,3.46,4.51,baseline
11518,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,5g,4.25,2.02,6.11,81.39,48.56,51.44,1.39,44.96,54.95,18.18,4.7,4.14,5g_rollout
25998,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,49.9,7.93,7.9,68.21,25.43,74.57,4.1,2.16,78.46,31.75,1.68,3.41,market_saturation
4072,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.9,2.93,3.93,79.85,24.57,75.43,3.45,1.4,70.58,39.47,0.33,3.31,baseline
20920,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.47,2.21,6.15,97.62,75.58,24.42,1.67,7.63,91.24,6.18,2.31,3.46,market_saturation
18670,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,34.74,6.64,5.05,92.7,47.28,52.72,21.79,51.1,34.9,57.02,4.22,4.39,5g_rollout
18806,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.97,3.12,3.32,96.68,23.7,76.3,0.42,3.89,70.8,23.48,1.51,3.83,5g_rollout
12434,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.15,2.94,6.07,80.07,31.25,68.75,3.16,3.18,75.34,17.49,1.11,3.29,5g_rollout
11745,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.54,3.0,1.6,77.83,54.05,45.95,5.61,15.42,73.8,25.71,2.32,2.9,5g_rollout
18732,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.96,3.1,6.3,86.31,61.08,38.92,4.09,48.5,48.43,60.1,3.63,3.5,5g_rollout
3390,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.87,3.44,3.71,91.94,53.66,46.34,14.64,31.21,90.03,25.31,4.91,3.9,baseline
9899,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.07,3.18,3.93,94.91,21.52,78.48,6.44,1.47,67.23,52.71,1.91,3.41,baseline
26724,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,17.67,4.22,6.68,73.01,69.11,30.89,1.33,12.2,86.78,58.52,3.04,4.06,market_saturation
1211,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.21,2.16,3.2,94.42,21.6,78.4,1.12,0.98,84.7,17.29,0.78,3.15,baseline
29119,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.81,2.56,6.14,83.25,55.39,44.61,1.81,9.84,83.38,5.55,3.11,3.49,market_saturation
24871,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.47,2.65,5.46,89.89,34.85,65.15,1.65,1.14,71.41,6.29,0.84,2.85,market_saturation
17245,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,64.16,3.06,6.14,90.86,62.26,37.74,10.2,43.57,39.45,89.78,4.47,3.69,5g_rollout
20782,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.46,3.57,2.6,75.36,75.13,24.87,2.77,8.1,56.6,39.76,2.46,3.9,market_saturation
13054,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,2g,71.29,4.73,3.2,78.45,24.76,75.24,27.28,1.83,85.2,34.81,0.8,2.76,5g_rollout
15337,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,59.44,4.44,2.13,95.21,64.08,35.92,16.2,40.74,41.58,25.32,3.91,3.02,5g_rollout
20402,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.23,3.32,7.91,72.24,22.31,77.69,5.32,1.99,79.9,9.42,1.33,3.53,market_saturation
11908,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,5g,9.71,4.91,4.65,52.61,74.56,25.44,0.56,50.92,54.45,12.12,3.98,4.44,5g_rollout
11332,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,7.06,2.28,6.15,74.94,46.16,53.84,1.75,9.38,69.28,48.27,2.21,3.08,5g_rollout
20495,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,2g,14.43,3.14,4.56,82.19,34.07,65.93,8.21,0.23,72.31,22.64,0.32,4.06,market_saturation
23045,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,3g,4.14,2.41,6.06,75.3,40.86,59.14,2.12,3.35,77.73,5.52,1.07,3.29,market_saturation
2525,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.49,2.55,2.9,77.59,65.65,34.35,1.58,11.27,91.51,31.07,2.18,4.58,baseline
16710,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.94,2.34,2.25,86.01,51.12,48.88,0.95,17.78,65.27,13.76,3.41,3.85,5g_rollout
280,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.45,2.51,2.51,76.99,63.56,36.44,1.7,5.17,89.05,12.42,3.0,3.54,baseline
21823,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,15.4,3.01,5.76,97.99,70.93,29.07,9.78,25.43,76.2,37.19,4.57,3.55,market_saturation
27830,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.62,3.97,4.27,74.89,57.01,42.99,3.63,10.17,65.18,46.2,3.31,2.53,market_saturation
1753,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.94,2.77,5.23,91.25,31.1,68.9,0.58,1.34,90.02,27.35,1.99,2.71,baseline
20368,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,16.79,3.92,7.65,94.49,74.94,25.06,6.87,18.73,71.24,53.24,4.38,3.58,market_saturation
20445,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,9.33,2.7,7.48,85.52,72.74,27.26,2.5,7.94,78.95,48.63,3.11,3.22,market_saturation
29513,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,5g,8.87,2.79,5.38,76.46,66.37,33.63,3.4,30.26,64.81,32.98,4.12,3.09,market_saturation
27782,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.61,2.5,5.28,96.13,24.1,75.9,0.64,2.95,87.34,17.52,1.56,2.78,market_saturation
10778,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,36.04,6.62,2.84,60.26,20.12,79.88,3.0,4.31,91.06,36.71,1.67,4.56,5g_rollout
5386,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,21.49,4.03,4.67,76.81,66.87,33.13,12.64,8.29,90.74,56.31,3.46,2.87,baseline
26607,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,4.19,2.82,5.69,88.48,68.97,31.03,1.38,10.49,64.96,11.73,2.63,3.86,market_saturation
8703,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,16.09,3.16,3.23,75.65,71.37,28.63,10.07,10.64,76.02,49.34,2.33,3.85,baseline
9967,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.85,3.18,2.39,94.04,56.14,43.86,5.71,14.36,75.99,23.92,2.59,2.68,baseline
5778,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.58,2.25,2.01,97.68,33.13,66.87,0.55,1.38,82.08,12.08,1.7,3.59,baseline
6519,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,8.6,2.4,5.55,97.66,39.7,60.3,1.63,2.02,58.32,49.12,1.68,3.37,baseline
17663,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.13,2.65,2.65,84.69,59.46,40.54,0.96,6.36,57.33,9.95,3.09,3.18,5g_rollout
26878,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.55,4.74,5.81,90.19,70.07,29.93,1.51,7.44,61.45,64.46,3.03,3.78,market_saturation
13059,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.04,2.74,1.9,79.8,62.15,37.85,2.28,14.18,76.2,36.47,2.22,3.63,5g_rollout
17303,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,49.57,4.46,4.96,90.06,64.28,35.72,16.24,19.28,82.1,27.23,3.35,3.0,5g_rollout
13176,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.77,4.25,4.25,70.83,67.4,32.6,1.13,9.94,56.45,54.62,2.55,2.99,5g_rollout
5463,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,60.46,3.96,4.39,94.39,45.57,54.43,15.65,20.44,78.86,28.26,4.08,3.87,baseline
20354,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.67,3.34,3.24,89.12,28.67,71.33,3.39,4.66,80.95,36.12,1.78,3.84,market_saturation
8537,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.91,3.33,6.22,80.24,25.03,74.97,8.64,0.2,56.9,47.65,0.6,2.6,baseline
9768,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,2.79,2.24,5.26,95.07,25.85,74.15,1.0,2.49,83.57,13.91,1.77,3.44,baseline
21935,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.79,2.34,3.89,83.7,58.49,41.51,0.72,8.14,86.53,18.7,2.81,2.82,market_saturation
29274,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,79.0,4.89,4.69,91.68,60.62,39.38,24.91,5.28,65.65,24.86,2.88,3.79,market_saturation
11401,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.41,4.01,3.83,79.9,40.49,59.51,1.8,5.22,90.66,15.72,1.02,2.54,5g_rollout
12711,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,26.41,4.3,4.44,78.68,56.25,43.75,13.79,11.7,63.47,57.6,3.12,3.13,5g_rollout
16719,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,5g,2.85,2.57,3.19,95.51,50.48,49.52,0.85,29.41,56.05,10.21,4.86,2.65,5g_rollout
2057,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,15.4,3.94,5.99,87.0,34.95,65.05,1.46,0.7,63.1,65.51,0.88,2.78,baseline
20418,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.62,2.38,5.8,76.51,35.56,64.44,0.75,1.0,58.14,11.54,0.75,3.45,market_saturation
28966,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.65,3.48,2.65,84.57,59.4,40.6,2.84,6.69,63.48,25.31,3.29,2.74,market_saturation
9103,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.77,2.4,1.85,94.25,70.61,29.39,1.83,8.52,79.33,13.16,2.06,3.26,baseline
2567,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.99,3.07,5.5,83.84,45.55,54.45,10.55,12.27,72.7,51.66,3.01,3.31,baseline
10668,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,24.79,4.56,1.79,84.8,70.58,29.42,13.52,25.15,51.36,53.62,4.41,3.57,5g_rollout
6105,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.25,1.9,3.69,84.27,39.4,60.6,1.08,3.57,84.12,6.06,1.73,2.66,baseline
5163,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.56,2.96,2.23,84.62,71.12,28.88,2.66,7.83,82.34,40.16,3.31,3.7,baseline
12436,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.93,3.24,4.31,89.34,45.33,54.67,8.69,11.79,81.28,43.64,2.14,2.87,5g_rollout
4413,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.11,3.91,1.99,75.39,64.86,35.14,5.37,11.29,60.63,46.49,2.02,2.72,baseline
10730,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,5g,14.15,4.29,4.18,83.72,57.03,42.97,1.1,44.6,33.29,62.25,4.53,3.22,5g_rollout
21717,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.17,3.79,7.36,71.14,71.17,28.83,5.47,12.43,77.51,22.32,2.36,3.98,market_saturation
25723,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.82,3.68,3.09,77.84,55.32,44.68,6.96,7.81,84.1,24.92,2.92,4.0,market_saturation
21225,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,13.29,3.08,5.92,97.87,20.98,79.02,4.15,1.36,65.58,46.03,0.57,2.98,market_saturation
14536,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,22.21,4.28,1.92,96.35,59.03,40.97,12.5,36.22,41.46,54.88,3.73,4.12,5g_rollout
23554,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,14.25,3.44,3.14,93.4,69.94,30.06,7.64,30.45,61.01,23.16,3.56,3.18,market_saturation
17583,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.06,3.28,1.78,76.36,37.6,62.4,2.72,2.39,61.17,44.75,1.83,2.99,5g_rollout
19213,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.5,3.83,2.5,92.91,65.11,34.89,12.41,23.21,88.91,28.48,2.3,3.16,5g_rollout
24389,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.63,3.13,4.16,96.36,57.11,42.89,2.09,10.01,60.09,31.56,3.35,4.0,market_saturation
29117,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.96,3.37,3.26,85.63,42.74,57.26,19.28,3.73,95.14,27.49,1.29,4.61,market_saturation
2566,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.16,3.83,6.1,97.79,45.6,54.4,0.92,11.27,69.23,64.21,3.3,2.93,baseline
6084,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.61,3.79,2.34,94.9,64.21,35.79,1.56,6.4,77.9,15.26,2.71,3.78,baseline
11432,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,17.4,3.96,4.33,85.36,25.79,74.21,9.58,0.59,70.27,32.84,0.71,3.32,5g_rollout
29032,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.88,4.03,4.6,83.0,30.59,69.41,4.84,0.8,83.15,58.1,0.62,4.62,market_saturation
24484,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,7.69,3.59,5.1,84.19,80.89,19.11,3.23,7.49,81.61,24.72,2.59,2.69,market_saturation
17398,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.27,3.2,4.88,75.64,57.62,42.38,0.5,6.92,91.77,28.38,2.38,2.7,5g_rollout
3658,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.99,2.18,6.15,83.58,63.65,36.35,1.22,13.23,82.52,5.64,3.01,3.89,baseline
25123,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.08,2.84,3.48,82.8,71.65,28.35,1.7,6.01,58.65,36.69,2.16,4.03,market_saturation
10303,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,5g,41.51,7.48,5.66,48.19,48.5,51.5,2.44,31.07,51.02,39.12,4.85,4.6,5g_rollout
19292,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,16.98,3.56,6.09,75.93,54.69,45.31,5.61,32.25,45.98,9.99,4.51,3.06,5g_rollout
14851,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.57,5.17,4.22,49.36,48.05,51.95,0.87,12.2,82.37,11.49,3.19,3.51,5g_rollout
12349,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,28.52,7.29,6.06,57.87,67.72,32.28,1.75,6.44,81.62,37.8,2.92,4.01,5g_rollout
1696,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.96,3.14,2.14,95.97,41.08,58.92,3.1,1.35,58.61,62.72,1.19,3.69,baseline
2445,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.18,2.31,6.31,82.36,29.86,70.14,2.35,0.49,87.1,29.95,0.52,3.57,baseline
11316,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.04,3.16,3.76,82.97,67.9,32.1,3.11,14.45,89.79,18.75,2.61,3.03,5g_rollout
29910,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,17.98,3.4,7.87,75.61,38.85,61.15,11.16,4.13,63.64,26.98,1.43,3.02,market_saturation
24451,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.86,3.45,6.87,72.84,60.67,39.33,5.35,6.34,56.21,55.17,3.49,4.49,market_saturation
9984,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.14,3.24,3.87,94.5,50.28,49.72,2.87,8.24,57.0,47.88,2.67,3.53,baseline
20079,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.48,2.88,4.99,79.96,24.35,75.65,3.0,2.9,87.66,26.55,1.5,2.99,market_saturation
10499,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.29,2.42,4.77,87.69,28.47,71.53,1.16,7.9,88.47,16.84,1.58,3.18,5g_rollout
4460,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.9,2.74,4.19,95.86,56.62,43.38,2.46,10.86,68.85,9.89,2.58,3.28,baseline
5053,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.82,3.56,4.43,90.67,53.26,46.74,2.76,10.28,65.98,46.26,2.65,3.2,baseline
25556,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.8,3.86,6.17,85.98,76.82,23.18,1.68,8.06,74.92,59.11,2.15,4.09,market_saturation
17765,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.28,3.55,2.98,73.89,48.54,51.46,2.81,18.88,74.34,42.72,3.5,4.19,5g_rollout
12815,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.62,2.35,4.3,96.35,70.47,29.53,0.51,23.45,33.24,11.5,5.0,2.98,5g_rollout
29275,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.85,3.04,5.17,73.59,24.25,75.75,3.37,2.65,76.81,45.88,1.31,2.82,market_saturation
886,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.81,2.89,4.47,89.02,74.31,25.69,14.19,7.87,64.46,84.55,3.2,3.78,baseline
6840,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.42,2.91,5.89,93.47,29.19,70.81,0.48,4.29,73.01,25.49,1.63,3.5,baseline
15972,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.23,3.71,4.23,76.79,42.93,57.07,1.74,2.24,82.82,16.17,0.43,3.89,5g_rollout
10177,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.09,3.38,6.26,96.05,29.04,70.96,2.11,1.99,70.73,36.13,0.89,3.91,5g_rollout
19324,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.23,2.85,3.84,93.24,45.95,54.05,2.73,5.07,68.7,10.44,2.03,3.62,5g_rollout
22915,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.54,2.14,3.08,79.42,31.6,68.4,0.64,3.66,83.58,15.35,1.71,4.05,market_saturation
22323,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,12.46,3.72,4.21,72.92,32.85,67.15,3.76,0.46,59.7,38.02,0.94,3.65,market_saturation
28924,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.78,3.12,7.81,72.94,77.03,22.97,2.93,10.52,64.8,43.2,2.4,3.42,market_saturation
22425,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.72,3.8,7.25,91.14,79.31,20.69,3.79,12.43,60.84,37.69,3.31,3.6,market_saturation
24093,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.34,5.46,6.71,48.09,35.65,64.35,0.98,1.7,81.59,12.32,1.01,4.79,market_saturation
22204,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,16.96,4.27,4.3,80.13,27.73,72.27,1.19,2.4,55.22,61.72,1.44,3.38,market_saturation
10707,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.21,2.95,3.77,87.77,35.88,64.12,12.98,2.0,78.64,87.46,1.66,3.74,5g_rollout
21439,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,39.51,8.27,3.45,45.52,55.36,44.64,2.93,8.32,82.6,34.04,3.06,4.53,market_saturation
6963,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.98,2.84,1.75,78.41,62.56,37.44,4.37,11.48,89.16,45.67,2.22,2.51,baseline
5936,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.16,3.88,5.57,74.56,73.21,26.79,2.24,14.46,74.17,15.75,2.95,2.9,baseline
24507,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.09,2.99,6.84,80.82,69.31,30.69,3.59,11.0,78.79,42.65,2.0,3.85,market_saturation
13831,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,7.15,2.12,5.18,79.31,23.44,76.56,1.81,5.29,64.08,44.38,1.04,2.59,5g_rollout
9464,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.18,2.42,3.07,74.89,58.12,41.88,8.05,13.39,89.05,36.94,3.2,3.28,baseline
9482,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.87,2.04,3.23,83.89,21.38,78.62,0.67,1.26,78.18,11.68,0.96,2.92,baseline
21544,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,27.63,3.64,7.34,89.55,72.91,27.09,7.86,14.57,82.02,10.37,2.34,3.41,market_saturation
18483,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.35,2.48,5.79,76.9,60.1,39.9,6.56,25.64,57.43,37.46,4.86,3.6,5g_rollout
528,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.96,3.53,5.81,83.47,73.53,26.47,1.35,8.15,72.42,59.07,2.91,3.24,baseline
11981,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.05,3.91,4.1,75.27,67.6,32.4,6.6,15.52,86.02,49.5,2.64,3.92,5g_rollout
16329,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.75,3.17,1.98,97.21,63.6,36.4,4.92,12.92,70.66,35.23,3.11,2.92,5g_rollout
283,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.95,3.08,3.33,83.97,25.26,74.74,0.58,2.49,86.61,24.85,1.18,2.72,baseline
28233,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,9.74,3.23,3.72,70.28,71.54,28.46,3.94,24.14,78.15,35.3,4.85,3.7,market_saturation
10045,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.43,2.87,1.7,86.64,59.39,40.61,0.55,8.93,89.38,27.78,3.48,2.9,5g_rollout
13218,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.62,3.55,5.49,70.1,72.35,27.65,3.59,8.62,63.37,45.68,3.27,2.81,5g_rollout
9092,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.91,2.89,2.58,87.99,46.21,53.79,2.64,5.26,70.51,45.54,2.27,3.88,baseline
29976,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,82.7,4.22,4.4,77.47,76.52,23.48,26.64,10.03,60.09,26.06,3.49,2.76,market_saturation
21670,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,12.35,3.19,3.69,90.03,21.48,78.52,4.14,2.06,62.56,45.15,1.08,3.33,market_saturation
17776,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.76,3.79,5.68,70.03,24.96,75.04,1.82,5.86,56.56,16.33,1.67,3.49,5g_rollout
27305,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.37,3.96,3.6,94.98,76.53,23.47,8.89,12.96,78.8,49.0,2.98,2.84,market_saturation
7051,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.22,3.11,3.81,89.65,62.31,37.69,3.11,12.49,85.44,42.6,2.63,2.69,baseline
9757,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,42.97,7.49,4.41,47.33,66.81,33.19,2.94,5.7,95.19,40.02,2.74,4.62,baseline
25406,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,81.24,2.98,7.7,71.11,58.84,41.16,13.64,13.64,87.57,84.52,2.49,3.02,market_saturation
15781,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.43,3.09,3.08,70.1,66.22,33.78,2.61,23.31,90.96,62.98,2.88,3.33,5g_rollout
21046,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.27,2.66,7.19,80.12,29.85,70.15,1.29,3.41,81.51,5.88,1.31,3.6,market_saturation
27265,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.65,2.82,4.83,74.61,41.34,58.66,1.64,3.81,66.41,33.46,1.33,3.79,market_saturation
12924,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.86,2.29,4.43,97.54,47.38,52.62,1.0,26.36,46.26,6.03,4.23,3.95,5g_rollout
10311,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.76,2.76,5.68,91.7,66.83,33.17,8.04,17.13,76.12,46.31,2.32,2.51,5g_rollout
12953,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.14,3.81,4.39,77.44,66.72,33.28,0.95,14.68,70.44,55.29,2.09,4.11,5g_rollout
3597,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.2,3.36,6.33,75.38,30.4,69.6,6.53,0.58,85.87,34.93,0.31,3.64,baseline
24619,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.5,2.52,3.3,78.79,67.93,32.07,1.29,14.38,77.28,18.65,2.63,3.53,market_saturation
16009,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,81.49,5.4,5.0,78.39,70.66,29.34,21.78,12.08,68.92,35.64,2.5,2.57,5g_rollout
6621,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.78,2.75,4.55,71.08,74.23,25.77,2.14,4.06,69.08,24.38,2.28,2.92,baseline
9267,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.38,2.06,5.27,74.28,51.89,48.11,0.84,12.03,83.59,17.24,2.84,2.77,baseline
4878,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,21.41,3.34,3.33,91.96,59.54,40.46,7.43,8.0,81.3,10.01,2.64,2.55,baseline
16821,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.37,2.85,6.46,76.66,72.75,27.25,1.72,22.7,88.09,33.82,2.54,3.35,5g_rollout
28585,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,24.49,3.7,6.45,97.66,31.09,68.91,19.34,3.74,76.84,26.62,1.15,3.85,market_saturation
8691,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.42,1.97,6.36,92.12,46.45,53.55,1.88,10.41,72.68,47.29,2.76,3.73,baseline
4916,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.96,3.74,3.77,78.81,52.72,47.28,5.7,5.85,66.69,52.53,2.9,2.71,baseline
3827,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.15,2.7,5.26,95.88,50.05,49.95,0.99,14.05,57.67,31.5,2.69,3.85,baseline
17740,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,63.6,3.14,5.86,76.1,25.79,74.21,13.5,6.59,77.75,91.18,1.63,3.87,5g_rollout
27156,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.39,3.51,7.94,81.09,62.5,37.5,7.41,11.32,59.9,25.77,3.23,3.08,market_saturation
20936,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.26,3.62,8.0,80.7,39.36,60.64,3.17,3.4,66.83,13.87,1.86,3.33,market_saturation
4862,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.78,5.56,4.49,66.59,28.08,71.92,0.78,2.22,89.9,12.43,1.9,4.29,baseline
1046,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.81,3.23,3.73,93.1,70.82,29.18,2.24,6.05,61.45,13.71,2.08,2.92,baseline
27922,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.72,3.41,5.67,92.38,68.12,31.88,6.0,19.08,59.42,22.91,4.04,2.55,market_saturation
15970,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.17,3.18,1.59,86.06,46.29,53.71,4.49,6.25,55.71,19.98,2.5,3.59,5g_rollout
15444,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.09,3.11,4.76,78.31,44.57,55.43,7.47,4.86,67.29,34.71,1.51,4.02,5g_rollout
20332,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.33,2.54,2.82,89.8,64.29,35.71,3.3,5.35,57.61,33.84,2.8,2.91,market_saturation
3769,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.86,2.12,5.88,77.13,41.42,58.58,0.53,1.17,70.99,11.89,0.36,3.09,baseline
24590,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.34,3.62,3.71,71.06,60.64,39.36,5.81,7.38,64.0,19.96,3.23,3.29,market_saturation
21819,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,77.46,4.04,3.54,86.17,30.67,69.33,28.19,1.05,71.51,28.35,1.24,3.12,market_saturation
17427,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,5g,39.55,6.49,2.47,85.59,59.92,40.08,30.13,36.67,47.4,59.31,4.98,3.81,5g_rollout
3084,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.37,3.48,3.33,86.42,39.44,60.56,5.32,0.63,83.9,20.7,0.48,2.94,baseline
22096,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.96,3.97,4.68,77.72,24.21,75.79,14.41,4.76,88.75,25.34,1.23,3.89,market_saturation
11169,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.09,2.72,6.14,81.97,40.47,59.53,6.64,3.43,57.13,35.11,1.35,3.28,5g_rollout
1829,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,34.93,7.11,6.4,73.46,52.35,47.65,3.06,13.42,97.53,38.29,3.09,3.13,baseline
15722,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.16,3.55,1.92,70.34,33.2,66.8,0.6,4.18,70.0,23.7,1.77,2.89,5g_rollout
24756,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.15,2.58,2.75,90.57,34.66,65.34,1.76,0.9,76.97,35.7,0.59,3.62,market_saturation
29642,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.68,3.55,3.48,71.9,55.59,44.41,3.03,8.54,57.58,42.19,2.81,3.1,market_saturation
6182,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.78,2.95,3.2,84.63,30.87,69.13,2.27,1.13,84.88,22.52,1.78,3.57,baseline
27920,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,22.13,3.21,7.79,80.67,38.88,61.12,14.08,3.39,63.2,50.61,1.41,4.18,market_saturation
1707,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.92,2.14,4.64,91.46,30.9,69.1,0.86,4.82,84.77,11.82,1.97,2.97,baseline
27823,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.23,2.74,5.41,87.37,55.28,44.72,1.09,8.46,68.62,12.4,3.15,3.5,market_saturation
8352,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.89,2.33,4.26,87.96,72.79,27.21,6.13,8.83,84.07,37.18,2.5,2.87,baseline
19648,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.2,3.43,5.94,82.2,44.9,55.1,2.79,3.13,91.67,55.38,1.55,3.1,5g_rollout
11053,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,37.37,7.17,5.67,57.51,35.42,64.58,2.32,7.9,78.54,38.4,1.53,3.84,5g_rollout
16830,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,15.88,3.08,6.22,81.77,74.21,25.79,8.68,23.28,71.96,51.07,2.76,3.3,5g_rollout
25138,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.64,2.47,6.34,97.14,71.61,28.39,2.3,13.91,62.81,5.79,2.38,3.58,market_saturation
7289,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.99,1.95,3.6,73.21,30.24,69.76,0.67,1.56,80.92,18.52,1.95,3.47,baseline
27474,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,5g,46.99,8.41,2.94,69.93,70.08,29.92,4.03,24.14,79.04,43.79,4.43,4.48,market_saturation
18004,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.16,3.67,3.71,85.15,45.2,54.8,2.35,21.53,64.24,15.87,2.34,2.79,5g_rollout
10766,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.95,4.3,3.85,88.28,58.34,41.66,1.35,18.79,70.4,55.13,3.17,3.86,5g_rollout
2095,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.47,2.61,5.24,93.58,37.13,62.87,1.95,0.83,70.77,10.81,0.62,2.63,baseline
20681,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.55,2.52,3.54,87.47,74.52,25.48,0.98,9.26,69.43,10.7,3.26,2.67,market_saturation
20056,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.57,2.9,3.92,80.12,72.33,27.67,0.91,5.45,57.61,9.98,2.48,3.36,market_saturation
19184,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,9.84,3.57,4.09,77.21,61.46,38.54,3.05,10.07,79.01,44.07,2.48,4.17,5g_rollout
19165,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.33,2.65,3.04,76.93,29.09,70.91,3.05,5.77,73.85,9.37,1.03,3.45,5g_rollout
28326,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.97,3.27,4.21,90.55,31.58,68.42,13.07,3.38,76.79,26.03,1.45,4.4,market_saturation
3693,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.34,2.77,1.65,78.7,24.13,75.87,6.43,2.34,81.05,26.24,1.63,2.75,baseline
27507,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.88,3.1,3.04,81.36,36.87,63.13,8.23,3.75,64.77,38.9,1.08,3.11,market_saturation
23144,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.61,2.9,6.0,92.61,63.48,36.52,3.56,7.01,55.16,34.2,2.39,2.99,market_saturation
19566,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.07,2.6,1.63,78.83,37.07,62.93,2.66,3.02,89.94,31.56,1.23,3.83,5g_rollout
15725,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.12,3.01,3.42,83.75,70.44,29.56,4.19,19.18,76.44,34.95,2.79,3.1,5g_rollout
4597,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.84,4.45,4.85,77.07,58.13,41.87,12.81,10.52,56.67,54.64,2.04,3.14,baseline
28471,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,12.02,3.66,3.4,78.32,27.12,72.88,4.2,1.47,68.49,45.71,0.43,2.96,market_saturation
26554,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.58,4.05,2.5,76.13,66.73,33.27,6.93,6.5,62.1,22.3,2.74,2.54,market_saturation
10084,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.04,2.52,6.21,70.41,72.9,27.1,1.06,14.59,72.72,5.66,2.0,3.53,5g_rollout
17197,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,42.1,5.39,4.23,74.51,56.41,43.59,31.01,17.37,79.7,65.65,2.18,3.2,5g_rollout
27429,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.29,2.74,2.59,71.81,60.95,39.05,2.1,4.07,71.48,35.87,2.46,4.59,market_saturation
4610,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.61,2.82,5.0,94.13,27.22,72.78,8.93,1.98,75.3,30.06,1.07,3.49,baseline
16550,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.61,2.86,3.96,84.44,39.18,60.82,1.19,1.18,86.1,32.15,0.81,4.18,5g_rollout
15910,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.31,3.39,2.59,95.78,37.33,62.67,4.04,0.75,90.61,34.15,0.36,2.67,5g_rollout
25545,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.36,3.02,5.27,89.42,73.38,26.62,5.12,4.91,96.24,10.41,3.21,4.0,market_saturation
21964,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.8,3.35,4.5,74.35,75.19,24.81,4.44,4.95,88.69,61.67,2.09,4.01,market_saturation
26519,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.76,3.3,3.78,83.88,60.29,39.71,0.71,7.8,74.53,23.74,2.44,2.75,market_saturation
1773,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.78,2.28,5.82,96.91,63.79,36.21,0.7,10.24,55.35,10.04,3.05,3.32,baseline
27180,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.42,3.56,3.84,72.65,81.32,18.68,3.41,11.64,73.66,44.49,2.95,2.9,market_saturation
17611,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.74,3.31,4.64,82.2,25.55,74.45,2.53,3.14,81.89,24.43,1.66,3.05,5g_rollout
13651,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.5,3.57,2.96,88.34,49.89,50.11,2.86,11.78,83.3,38.5,2.05,3.83,5g_rollout
17455,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.73,3.0,2.73,86.62,74.37,25.63,1.72,43.66,35.36,30.89,4.63,3.28,5g_rollout
23317,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,106.87,4.94,3.37,76.32,22.05,77.95,26.91,4.44,78.0,34.64,1.89,2.97,market_saturation
15426,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.97,4.21,3.64,74.86,50.63,49.37,2.1,36.76,34.75,14.94,4.27,3.34,5g_rollout
4473,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,22.25,3.56,5.55,75.54,20.17,79.83,7.51,3.45,59.07,9.66,1.42,2.57,baseline
15677,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,5.58,3.37,5.43,95.84,32.95,67.05,2.61,1.21,62.34,23.77,0.87,3.61,5g_rollout
12999,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,7.88,2.17,4.77,92.03,61.79,38.21,2.0,18.81,75.27,46.87,2.85,2.98,5g_rollout
13149,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.02,2.91,3.3,91.12,39.68,60.32,2.98,1.58,89.26,31.96,0.52,2.99,5g_rollout
791,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.26,3.29,3.22,87.6,40.42,59.58,3.42,2.81,62.95,46.09,1.55,2.7,baseline
12014,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.35,3.04,1.8,78.34,71.04,28.96,4.37,15.72,56.19,18.37,2.39,4.03,5g_rollout
11742,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,37.91,7.03,6.0,49.12,50.18,49.82,2.59,19.06,76.25,32.38,3.04,3.17,5g_rollout
26304,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,12.76,4.06,4.3,78.05,27.8,72.2,6.11,2.14,73.38,47.28,1.48,2.6,market_saturation
16823,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.14,3.15,3.24,84.28,26.65,73.35,0.51,4.94,91.38,23.59,1.98,4.04,5g_rollout
26565,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.0,4.18,6.95,97.28,64.33,35.67,11.6,14.87,73.94,34.41,2.46,2.81,market_saturation
15475,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.18,2.95,4.99,84.65,46.93,53.07,3.27,21.87,85.64,44.8,2.65,3.59,5g_rollout
28613,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.07,2.15,2.6,71.72,81.99,18.01,1.07,12.19,76.83,18.3,3.02,3.09,market_saturation
29287,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.78,4.03,7.1,73.26,75.63,24.37,2.84,5.88,81.75,13.54,2.4,3.37,market_saturation
20665,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.07,3.55,3.72,71.15,77.78,22.22,4.76,14.62,85.82,16.34,2.08,3.23,market_saturation
9368,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.14,3.44,6.26,96.64,45.29,54.71,5.31,9.23,75.41,22.84,3.14,2.94,baseline
3955,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.62,3.68,4.0,82.8,61.69,38.31,5.68,5.96,65.5,47.61,2.24,2.84,baseline
11883,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.39,2.74,4.35,85.31,48.57,51.43,1.22,6.22,71.15,35.85,3.03,3.31,5g_rollout
24386,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,86.44,3.55,5.01,82.53,25.02,74.98,18.57,1.84,60.51,90.64,1.91,3.49,market_saturation
17123,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,35.64,6.53,5.27,50.76,73.1,26.9,2.16,12.77,80.8,35.0,2.5,4.28,5g_rollout
1432,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.69,2.29,4.71,85.78,49.92,50.08,1.91,8.76,63.95,31.89,3.23,4.24,baseline
10546,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.92,2.42,2.03,97.71,24.71,75.29,1.17,1.17,83.23,5.81,0.42,4.04,5g_rollout
19627,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.02,4.28,2.08,94.09,20.13,79.87,1.48,4.89,83.64,62.49,1.58,3.21,5g_rollout
14541,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.01,3.65,2.74,94.19,42.54,57.46,3.48,1.61,74.33,61.21,1.76,4.53,5g_rollout
25048,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,2g,42.67,6.73,3.78,57.32,20.11,79.89,3.19,1.35,90.38,33.08,0.82,3.08,market_saturation
25016,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,34.85,4.64,3.82,86.76,66.35,33.65,17.92,4.97,85.47,50.05,2.77,3.9,market_saturation
24295,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.63,3.53,6.5,85.08,81.66,18.34,3.71,8.84,63.0,16.46,2.48,2.56,market_saturation
23252,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.48,3.58,6.18,72.02,38.88,61.12,1.93,1.29,69.43,15.63,1.23,3.97,market_saturation
451,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,9.12,2.56,3.93,87.32,74.22,25.78,2.69,11.41,80.54,32.31,2.45,2.71,baseline
26351,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.32,3.97,4.76,94.79,66.89,33.11,4.03,14.18,55.96,56.01,2.9,4.56,market_saturation
12516,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.39,3.06,3.17,95.38,52.52,47.48,14.17,14.9,75.39,88.13,2.48,3.85,5g_rollout
26412,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.81,3.29,4.79,83.5,59.54,40.46,3.62,8.3,77.07,64.15,2.99,4.39,market_saturation
599,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.95,2.11,6.37,84.6,74.34,25.66,0.59,6.33,77.9,10.38,2.28,3.77,baseline
16845,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.78,3.6,3.65,86.63,49.49,50.51,4.01,9.42,88.14,37.63,2.43,3.3,5g_rollout
17816,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.59,3.24,4.58,85.68,60.13,39.87,2.31,9.65,75.53,37.32,2.25,3.53,5g_rollout
7997,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,2g,93.81,4.83,2.2,71.43,22.4,77.6,32.43,0.67,62.14,39.59,0.54,3.11,baseline
18365,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.57,2.23,5.01,85.27,48.14,51.86,0.51,11.29,67.22,18.08,2.07,2.69,5g_rollout
28521,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.76,4.06,2.71,77.02,55.78,44.22,11.08,5.41,90.45,50.13,3.23,3.16,market_saturation
484,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.35,2.58,3.73,73.46,74.16,25.84,0.85,10.61,69.31,11.75,3.22,4.17,baseline
7205,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.08,3.69,3.74,76.31,60.68,39.32,2.84,5.57,59.04,43.55,2.62,3.52,baseline
948,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,35.56,6.58,5.31,48.59,69.32,30.68,2.89,11.02,80.9,35.26,2.64,3.07,baseline
1449,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,80.38,4.74,4.03,96.63,54.92,45.08,27.18,9.75,69.75,36.69,3.14,4.01,baseline
24964,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,75.67,3.15,7.09,70.41,38.27,61.73,14.52,0.41,73.78,78.81,0.63,4.17,market_saturation
19240,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.25,3.34,3.19,96.02,56.08,43.92,4.97,12.75,85.59,10.43,2.17,3.31,5g_rollout
16678,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.93,3.14,2.47,75.15,29.09,70.91,5.31,6.04,71.44,40.47,1.74,2.59,5g_rollout
18451,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.16,3.08,1.64,87.11,47.95,52.05,4.28,13.84,87.47,23.29,2.31,3.85,5g_rollout
25008,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,16.76,5.33,3.56,50.24,29.2,70.8,0.96,2.47,78.14,11.66,1.39,4.31,market_saturation
2449,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.44,2.41,6.1,80.76,67.97,32.03,1.66,7.58,81.04,12.18,3.23,3.31,baseline
6708,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.98,2.14,6.22,70.75,29.1,70.9,0.78,3.16,88.13,11.4,1.82,2.68,baseline
18598,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.12,3.08,2.96,83.55,50.0,50.0,14.62,17.73,88.29,25.24,2.92,4.42,5g_rollout
22291,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.76,2.89,7.95,80.66,72.25,27.75,2.29,28.16,65.0,31.01,3.83,4.15,market_saturation
9122,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,33.82,6.36,1.61,74.45,20.69,79.31,2.1,2.91,88.01,33.87,1.91,3.14,baseline
29638,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.76,2.92,5.96,83.02,42.21,57.79,2.48,4.03,64.91,11.03,1.42,3.75,market_saturation
17185,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.73,3.48,2.92,93.53,68.42,31.58,3.16,8.6,71.77,56.25,2.89,3.43,5g_rollout
2880,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.79,4.3,5.23,72.42,50.93,49.07,0.67,5.6,82.71,12.24,2.82,3.85,baseline
13354,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,10.17,3.73,3.61,89.59,24.55,75.45,2.63,1.11,58.89,43.03,0.6,3.2,5g_rollout
22567,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.11,3.38,4.88,72.05,80.46,19.54,4.11,11.96,58.23,39.94,2.63,2.57,market_saturation
21632,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.82,3.26,3.75,76.23,74.86,25.14,13.36,4.41,64.79,85.63,3.47,3.42,market_saturation
18151,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,12.42,4.1,6.05,92.24,72.95,27.05,5.12,48.93,50.08,47.89,4.25,3.51,5g_rollout
26883,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,7.09,2.59,4.76,71.73,55.88,44.12,4.31,11.82,63.47,9.74,2.71,2.62,market_saturation
24036,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.92,4.26,5.43,83.86,70.22,29.78,13.0,10.73,65.77,32.8,3.36,3.15,market_saturation
2907,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,65.26,4.02,1.92,89.45,71.59,28.41,17.73,12.38,91.75,26.75,2.27,3.46,baseline
24247,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,2g,10.65,3.48,5.4,90.16,25.9,74.1,4.19,0.79,90.61,17.65,0.37,2.73,market_saturation
3555,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.46,3.1,2.66,74.67,58.99,41.01,11.08,4.91,90.51,88.84,2.48,3.12,baseline
20620,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.8,3.67,2.68,83.29,31.77,68.23,0.65,1.17,91.43,25.63,1.63,3.87,market_saturation
22100,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,3g,16.53,5.02,5.06,64.2,37.69,62.31,1.36,3.39,92.74,12.06,1.02,3.83,market_saturation
14501,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.57,3.65,2.49,90.05,41.16,58.84,2.27,6.84,62.06,14.25,1.28,3.9,5g_rollout
19199,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,5g,5.09,3.03,6.45,94.26,49.73,50.27,0.43,31.74,42.79,28.06,4.65,3.64,5g_rollout
12444,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.19,2.03,2.37,72.12,55.26,44.74,1.29,7.11,60.32,18.19,2.3,4.13,5g_rollout
19268,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.97,3.7,5.69,97.57,45.24,54.76,2.41,41.85,52.99,33.34,3.84,4.15,5g_rollout
24925,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.55,3.81,5.72,81.64,27.8,72.2,0.65,1.4,59.69,23.61,1.13,3.7,market_saturation
15868,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.77,3.21,4.13,96.25,62.52,37.48,3.26,21.7,87.26,57.44,3.4,3.28,5g_rollout
23441,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.91,3.36,2.57,90.51,29.69,70.31,6.05,3.01,75.19,35.31,1.31,3.15,market_saturation
2951,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.9,2.84,2.31,79.03,45.24,54.76,5.59,7.97,63.99,40.1,3.12,4.14,baseline
12934,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.7,3.22,4.36,75.53,51.91,48.09,1.63,16.22,80.54,11.17,3.06,4.06,5g_rollout
15593,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,86.86,4.63,5.12,82.23,32.41,67.59,28.28,1.7,84.83,40.54,1.53,2.99,5g_rollout
26542,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,56.98,6.65,4.02,75.52,78.28,21.72,46.38,5.37,77.48,59.27,2.06,3.18,market_saturation
12463,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.21,2.07,2.06,71.12,47.75,52.25,1.35,18.69,87.3,15.78,2.48,3.05,5g_rollout
14671,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.76,2.25,3.29,90.37,68.5,31.5,1.21,18.58,81.96,6.43,2.2,2.91,5g_rollout
6309,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.22,1.97,5.26,81.64,61.66,38.34,0.84,32.68,75.16,15.34,4.3,3.75,baseline
2931,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,3g,4.78,2.47,6.07,76.23,41.1,58.9,2.06,1.8,68.16,10.35,1.65,3.86,baseline
23544,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.24,3.59,7.64,83.2,56.03,43.97,14.22,4.33,82.26,27.0,3.24,3.36,market_saturation
5833,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.83,3.44,3.96,95.49,48.4,51.6,3.62,14.78,77.01,45.04,3.28,3.18,baseline
8191,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.62,2.6,2.84,77.08,65.94,34.06,1.45,5.69,82.87,36.32,3.28,3.58,baseline
4527,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,40.03,7.38,2.16,72.49,56.75,43.25,2.79,5.43,83.03,40.06,2.81,3.68,baseline
7249,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.63,3.19,4.11,75.61,23.61,76.39,2.21,2.08,68.4,38.75,1.77,2.83,baseline
8197,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,47.95,5.64,3.18,78.21,56.3,43.7,34.64,4.23,77.09,58.72,3.33,3.88,baseline
13785,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.46,2.47,3.88,89.74,50.11,49.89,2.97,15.71,64.57,10.67,2.08,4.1,5g_rollout
15566,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,2g,7.32,2.58,5.81,87.27,21.49,78.51,1.41,1.06,55.15,42.09,0.73,2.67,5g_rollout
2742,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.7,4.58,6.01,74.69,46.93,53.07,0.69,8.36,87.81,12.22,2.61,3.42,baseline
18064,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.35,2.88,4.37,72.81,62.89,37.11,0.51,15.11,69.57,26.04,2.87,2.88,5g_rollout
21305,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.11,4.13,6.18,75.71,26.75,73.25,3.82,0.84,66.24,42.68,0.61,2.79,market_saturation
27430,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.09,4.2,6.16,77.2,63.36,36.64,1.29,9.43,77.3,54.22,2.71,3.08,market_saturation
10159,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,5g,12.57,3.25,2.14,97.27,50.75,49.25,6.9,45.11,53.44,27.61,4.42,3.16,5g_rollout
29426,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.03,3.46,5.02,82.29,25.18,74.82,5.98,3.5,72.0,22.84,1.74,2.74,market_saturation
6350,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.24,3.46,5.07,94.7,40.1,59.9,5.56,4.21,76.15,46.24,1.45,3.52,baseline
11868,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.59,2.87,3.25,78.93,46.21,53.79,1.82,34.3,32.36,35.76,4.82,3.16,5g_rollout
17843,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.13,2.11,5.07,83.14,45.96,54.04,0.63,12.8,56.1,16.27,2.79,2.67,5g_rollout
22111,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,2g,49.85,6.82,5.57,96.94,25.86,74.14,34.05,1.49,81.21,60.76,0.58,3.82,market_saturation
15433,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.15,3.85,4.87,74.98,20.34,79.66,5.13,5.21,87.34,21.05,1.44,2.74,5g_rollout
16754,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,60.59,2.97,4.4,76.57,22.37,77.63,11.66,2.07,85.53,92.02,1.0,2.97,5g_rollout
9531,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,39.04,6.6,4.66,67.91,57.88,42.12,3.11,7.37,78.67,33.36,2.42,4.58,baseline
21668,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,3g,14.24,5.2,2.92,72.43,28.92,71.08,1.03,2.76,87.48,11.14,1.03,4.06,market_saturation
2496,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,23.11,3.67,3.55,82.57,42.9,57.1,11.08,2.17,87.64,53.19,1.51,3.36,baseline
18208,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.41,3.68,4.21,83.74,74.15,25.85,2.39,16.56,68.38,36.2,3.46,3.51,5g_rollout
3536,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,13.16,3.28,6.38,86.94,42.44,57.56,6.4,4.65,75.15,50.18,1.77,3.46,baseline
8171,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,3g,65.59,3.56,3.52,84.93,28.85,71.15,24.72,4.34,75.67,27.66,1.89,2.96,baseline
7950,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.69,2.58,6.45,79.21,65.29,34.71,11.24,11.25,79.55,79.21,2.42,2.54,baseline
15168,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,45.93,4.61,2.48,87.94,70.97,29.03,12.96,10.42,75.15,26.81,3.24,3.13,5g_rollout
6083,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.94,2.41,3.29,89.49,39.18,60.82,2.4,3.29,78.99,35.62,1.78,3.32,baseline
1412,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,6.91,2.5,3.86,71.42,45.34,54.66,1.93,13.12,55.47,31.76,3.34,2.7,baseline
18892,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.51,2.3,2.99,85.3,72.55,27.45,0.81,13.14,85.98,12.43,2.82,4.13,5g_rollout
1460,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.41,2.99,2.9,82.86,70.16,29.84,8.18,9.68,58.65,54.82,2.29,2.5,baseline
1672,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,40.03,5.53,6.29,79.34,64.72,35.28,27.78,7.76,79.33,59.22,3.02,4.69,baseline
5565,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,44.85,5.79,3.9,74.63,30.21,69.79,28.35,2.27,87.75,58.19,1.89,4.74,baseline
15252,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,3.37,2.96,1.72,86.45,26.04,73.96,1.31,0.49,75.13,11.03,0.34,3.98,5g_rollout
748,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,16.29,2.79,2.54,97.58,56.08,43.92,8.65,7.47,79.96,45.3,2.94,2.78,baseline
18823,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,5.91,2.91,6.24,94.1,49.1,50.9,2.65,27.11,47.95,25.98,4.71,2.78,5g_rollout
20849,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.91,4.1,6.44,88.33,72.72,27.28,1.25,10.32,75.01,57.86,2.32,4.12,market_saturation
15738,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.52,3.5,6.36,78.12,60.93,39.07,2.74,14.1,87.84,50.68,3.02,3.55,5g_rollout
11628,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,4.89,3.25,1.97,79.34,65.43,34.57,0.46,13.36,84.21,26.32,2.52,2.53,5g_rollout
11392,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.7,4.3,5.49,84.96,68.66,31.34,1.24,22.23,89.26,57.19,3.38,2.67,5g_rollout
12568,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,6.68,2.95,2.68,80.9,36.84,63.16,3.77,1.74,91.29,16.66,1.45,3.27,5g_rollout
9510,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.61,2.69,3.07,79.13,47.14,52.86,1.3,6.47,87.22,12.34,2.89,3.24,baseline
12352,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.51,3.27,4.44,95.61,27.13,72.87,2.17,3.81,65.75,41.39,1.57,2.61,5g_rollout
24513,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.47,2.62,5.7,87.03,68.1,31.9,2.21,6.9,88.93,5.88,3.46,3.0,market_saturation
17280,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.3,4.02,2.83,72.93,74.7,25.3,2.2,30.83,40.54,15.45,4.5,4.06,5g_rollout
24384,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.28,2.33,7.97,76.53,75.3,24.7,1.06,11.24,64.07,12.95,2.99,3.17,market_saturation
3463,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.14,3.44,4.96,78.13,41.37,58.63,2.22,0.95,57.68,39.97,0.49,3.69,baseline
7513,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.96,2.92,5.7,72.6,34.68,65.32,4.1,1.39,70.24,56.81,0.79,3.84,baseline
13957,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.09,3.86,3.26,73.18,74.07,25.93,10.61,21.25,73.77,33.52,2.0,3.38,5g_rollout
19505,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.91,2.83,4.12,95.98,74.87,25.13,3.77,12.32,55.54,16.87,3.06,3.58,5g_rollout
12348,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.1,2.98,3.36,96.98,60.19,39.81,2.08,15.81,89.07,35.76,2.37,4.47,5g_rollout
10487,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.71,2.65,1.79,94.58,63.14,36.86,0.7,7.39,58.3,9.91,2.47,3.78,5g_rollout
10440,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.81,2.63,2.44,72.91,54.94,45.06,1.29,48.01,59.86,34.6,3.86,3.13,5g_rollout
24868,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.4,3.62,4.83,88.98,43.06,56.94,0.72,2.29,61.64,26.9,1.71,2.64,market_saturation
7177,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.3,2.76,2.35,89.59,21.83,78.17,2.19,1.29,73.53,27.24,1.44,2.72,baseline
1577,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.69,2.93,1.54,84.11,23.36,76.64,3.55,3.29,62.73,57.14,1.47,3.61,baseline
13385,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.1,3.7,4.25,87.98,67.37,32.63,6.93,15.25,64.46,43.17,4.33,3.23,5g_rollout
19363,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,10.4,3.48,2.16,78.87,22.11,77.89,3.95,0.47,84.0,47.98,1.0,3.0,5g_rollout
7678,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.7,3.25,5.1,85.59,45.08,54.92,0.42,7.03,57.46,28.17,2.16,2.98,baseline
827,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.47,2.94,4.49,87.41,52.75,47.25,15.31,27.65,92.04,29.17,3.96,4.69,baseline
28105,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.62,3.02,3.73,92.76,76.4,23.6,2.34,23.27,66.82,31.24,4.9,3.3,market_saturation
9413,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,17.5,3.8,4.09,89.26,56.06,43.94,4.53,12.97,85.84,10.77,3.82,3.42,baseline
21787,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,16.49,5.45,7.69,66.18,74.27,25.73,1.11,9.04,87.26,11.38,3.4,4.07,market_saturation
8275,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.41,3.61,4.75,72.36,70.41,29.59,2.42,6.75,72.82,16.33,2.59,4.16,baseline
27604,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,18.56,4.29,7.85,94.93,61.73,38.27,2.01,12.81,68.01,55.15,2.91,2.54,market_saturation
14208,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.67,3.27,3.83,81.35,64.31,35.69,4.7,11.31,84.25,23.27,2.16,2.53,5g_rollout
8596,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,73.93,4.51,2.81,71.88,62.73,37.27,21.47,13.71,75.01,34.83,2.58,3.25,baseline
23689,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.62,4.36,4.56,88.84,60.76,39.24,9.36,6.03,61.62,29.1,2.39,3.86,market_saturation
12766,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.03,3.85,3.54,76.55,57.12,42.88,13.25,16.5,81.54,25.77,2.15,4.74,5g_rollout
25735,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.46,3.63,6.05,75.55,71.84,28.16,13.39,6.05,71.38,32.96,2.1,2.84,market_saturation
10706,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.29,3.43,6.27,70.87,50.36,49.64,1.98,10.87,57.24,13.95,2.98,3.74,5g_rollout
27618,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,81.91,3.03,4.04,90.88,66.06,33.94,15.02,8.43,60.3,86.71,2.33,2.82,market_saturation
18724,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.05,2.93,3.73,89.57,64.8,35.2,1.75,30.85,34.79,34.32,4.0,3.35,5g_rollout
2890,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.29,2.13,3.01,70.99,51.01,48.99,1.54,5.88,65.7,17.9,3.14,4.16,baseline
9943,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.56,3.12,4.46,94.64,49.51,50.49,5.78,31.64,90.16,23.56,4.2,2.9,baseline
21743,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.78,3.42,4.61,91.31,63.97,36.03,3.26,14.03,65.53,22.56,2.61,3.01,market_saturation
13358,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.17,2.86,6.28,87.34,74.91,25.09,2.34,12.05,78.34,40.14,2.49,3.88,5g_rollout
22054,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,19.84,3.95,6.31,86.1,75.41,24.59,1.84,13.9,59.63,58.1,2.63,3.83,market_saturation
19754,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.45,3.66,2.09,93.58,54.94,45.06,2.5,10.63,57.3,65.11,2.95,3.15,5g_rollout
12607,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,5g,16.19,3.4,4.36,70.51,63.76,36.24,4.17,40.6,31.15,9.2,3.95,4.08,5g_rollout
4188,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.51,2.53,2.05,75.06,21.02,78.98,2.84,3.09,89.64,37.02,1.07,4.2,baseline
3505,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,13.56,3.3,4.09,81.76,23.3,76.7,5.2,4.88,81.55,47.76,1.9,2.68,baseline
4617,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.19,3.28,2.32,71.73,33.51,66.49,0.55,0.35,85.29,28.25,0.67,2.65,baseline
29277,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.38,3.55,6.04,91.37,61.86,38.14,4.52,7.78,70.69,65.93,2.58,4.28,market_saturation
10068,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.12,2.66,6.02,89.02,43.87,56.13,14.49,6.5,56.95,80.38,1.67,4.06,5g_rollout
1863,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.43,2.67,5.28,95.81,32.42,67.58,1.92,4.94,75.43,11.71,1.53,4.19,baseline
16917,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.67,4.91,3.37,47.89,70.05,29.95,1.01,6.26,98.27,12.5,3.48,3.96,5g_rollout
7172,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.77,3.5,6.3,81.59,52.29,47.71,1.37,14.63,57.83,59.37,2.77,2.95,baseline
2127,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,31.74,5.93,2.8,67.88,22.14,77.86,1.96,4.65,78.97,35.93,1.49,3.72,baseline
1095,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,44.93,7.81,5.58,52.54,39.92,60.08,3.44,4.97,75.15,43.24,1.54,3.2,baseline
25683,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,16.72,4.11,7.85,97.98,29.0,71.0,6.57,1.83,75.65,52.74,1.17,3.93,market_saturation
14685,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.07,2.53,3.91,73.28,69.88,30.12,1.41,12.68,60.99,5.91,2.97,3.83,5g_rollout
20959,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.67,2.42,3.77,76.58,73.62,26.38,1.68,7.68,69.13,6.23,2.14,3.77,market_saturation
3914,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,10.88,3.02,2.95,73.06,42.56,57.44,2.75,0.4,79.09,41.22,0.47,2.94,baseline
28754,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.98,3.33,5.12,81.14,75.49,24.51,3.43,13.23,77.94,26.8,2.2,2.67,market_saturation
29282,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,11.8,3.97,5.59,72.21,71.66,28.34,3.42,8.03,60.89,51.38,3.02,3.12,market_saturation
24302,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,90.11,2.89,4.86,93.76,72.69,27.31,19.37,6.23,73.37,88.47,2.25,2.83,market_saturation
1055,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.86,2.86,1.95,70.64,33.96,66.04,2.8,0.88,89.11,39.66,0.7,3.06,baseline
926,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.71,2.8,4.28,93.65,51.57,48.43,2.21,9.11,60.67,31.27,2.81,3.65,baseline
807,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.47,3.18,5.27,96.86,28.07,71.93,8.46,3.33,88.63,52.0,1.56,3.79,baseline
20892,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.56,2.6,7.94,72.22,55.89,44.11,1.45,7.17,83.69,6.58,2.56,3.03,market_saturation
22277,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.05,3.81,5.67,75.29,68.99,31.01,2.89,4.01,79.69,48.9,2.38,2.76,market_saturation
424,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.18,2.44,2.07,75.37,26.14,73.86,1.59,2.86,75.71,33.57,1.65,2.56,baseline
13072,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,9.76,3.64,2.84,74.0,37.75,62.25,4.63,3.09,68.02,47.03,1.3,4.12,5g_rollout
28201,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,16.93,3.66,4.67,82.91,81.55,18.45,4.04,12.61,70.86,44.8,3.73,4.15,market_saturation
29749,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,13.1,3.02,5.05,86.1,27.09,72.91,4.75,1.04,82.18,40.84,0.31,3.5,market_saturation
6944,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,76.28,5.08,2.73,80.83,42.15,57.85,24.92,2.99,68.6,41.59,1.21,4.0,baseline
16807,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.84,2.06,2.48,94.04,54.16,45.84,0.99,15.21,64.49,15.3,2.01,3.08,5g_rollout
8425,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.13,3.23,5.89,98.0,49.98,50.02,7.0,11.89,72.81,26.0,2.04,3.35,baseline
25100,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.56,3.35,6.14,84.5,73.78,26.22,2.11,34.42,73.84,35.61,4.71,3.26,market_saturation
8734,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,5g,46.27,5.76,4.92,92.68,45.33,54.67,29.94,13.72,93.82,68.52,4.2,4.64,baseline
2326,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.01,2.62,3.31,79.66,65.65,34.35,4.76,14.48,79.82,10.42,4.61,3.23,baseline
16495,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.36,3.62,6.27,88.57,49.89,50.11,0.44,7.38,66.84,25.8,3.44,3.24,5g_rollout
8898,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.82,2.59,5.46,75.4,65.74,34.26,3.38,8.43,79.96,40.03,2.51,4.05,baseline
19589,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,5g,2.75,2.19,1.85,88.91,65.24,34.76,1.68,23.47,39.48,6.33,4.19,3.02,5g_rollout
24053,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.01,3.45,4.89,96.47,75.0,25.0,4.36,8.1,78.56,17.86,3.14,3.7,market_saturation
12176,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.02,3.26,4.86,96.56,59.81,40.19,6.59,9.96,90.33,24.38,3.01,3.51,5g_rollout
28269,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.88,2.77,3.41,84.86,61.38,38.62,3.93,11.34,66.53,10.39,3.27,3.0,market_saturation
24062,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,8.82,2.62,6.53,74.92,63.65,36.35,2.42,5.47,79.84,41.29,2.81,2.61,market_saturation
7763,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.07,2.68,5.14,82.55,28.7,71.3,1.91,3.58,74.71,31.3,1.41,4.56,baseline
8052,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.84,3.74,4.92,86.78,74.43,25.57,1.05,9.74,62.53,56.78,2.98,2.94,baseline
17742,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.98,3.42,5.67,97.15,73.81,26.19,6.11,7.93,59.44,27.78,2.25,3.41,5g_rollout
382,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,22.87,3.97,3.81,70.41,57.84,42.16,13.2,6.73,71.07,51.95,3.39,4.11,baseline
26701,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,46.34,6.71,3.44,48.67,75.06,24.94,3.2,17.3,84.72,35.96,3.66,3.68,market_saturation
14185,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,61.36,2.77,6.28,81.18,42.87,57.13,12.88,7.11,67.53,88.19,1.22,2.92,5g_rollout
6306,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.89,2.72,5.5,76.7,48.07,51.93,3.06,5.86,75.25,26.74,3.18,3.81,baseline
4502,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.54,2.94,5.95,81.12,31.25,68.75,5.13,3.57,74.59,33.84,1.72,4.07,baseline
9018,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,2g,12.15,4.9,4.76,64.59,32.57,67.43,0.88,1.14,82.26,13.6,0.42,4.13,baseline
4677,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.15,2.99,5.41,84.56,56.38,43.62,3.35,9.19,91.08,44.97,2.86,2.93,baseline
2237,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.35,2.18,3.35,81.57,59.38,40.62,1.39,7.4,72.11,11.77,2.43,3.87,baseline
17845,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,2.56,2.59,6.33,95.36,25.06,74.94,0.9,5.06,68.71,11.95,1.13,4.0,5g_rollout
8846,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.84,3.12,3.35,86.61,24.09,75.91,2.98,4.43,69.02,39.57,1.93,3.71,baseline
7244,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.96,3.05,5.05,91.33,73.3,26.7,5.09,13.7,64.36,33.34,2.56,3.3,baseline
27369,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.23,3.08,3.27,92.25,71.98,28.02,3.22,11.87,64.75,35.28,3.03,3.79,market_saturation
488,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,2g,2.93,2.4,4.75,93.91,28.07,71.93,1.37,0.73,59.5,13.05,0.65,3.38,baseline
6250,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.24,2.41,2.89,76.67,35.53,64.47,6.76,3.99,90.12,35.95,1.59,4.18,baseline
19450,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.12,2.85,3.32,71.08,33.01,66.99,1.94,6.42,66.25,13.08,1.41,2.98,5g_rollout
15256,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.51,2.78,3.86,79.44,45.45,54.55,3.4,13.75,84.7,45.99,2.0,3.44,5g_rollout
2649,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.14,2.06,5.12,88.85,71.45,28.55,0.66,12.68,74.59,11.63,3.38,3.8,baseline
4016,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.83,2.24,6.24,97.44,30.47,69.53,0.58,0.99,68.98,11.4,0.89,4.08,baseline
19820,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.71,3.79,2.23,90.07,53.32,46.68,2.85,12.03,84.92,63.85,3.36,3.52,5g_rollout
27995,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.17,4.02,3.4,77.24,56.23,43.77,17.14,4.71,77.45,27.28,2.32,4.5,market_saturation
17474,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.31,3.64,2.61,79.49,53.32,46.68,5.8,16.3,66.21,33.57,3.04,3.07,5g_rollout
13932,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,2g,57.95,3.81,5.79,89.03,44.21,55.79,21.27,1.62,77.07,28.68,0.98,3.26,5g_rollout
14544,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,30.04,6.79,4.55,46.69,45.97,54.03,2.46,50.24,59.93,33.64,4.6,3.94,5g_rollout
13159,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.49,2.71,2.02,74.66,55.84,44.16,1.34,22.85,53.82,31.76,4.48,3.24,5g_rollout
13139,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.03,3.12,5.77,90.73,62.99,37.01,5.43,15.5,63.86,40.34,3.43,3.1,5g_rollout
16063,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.22,3.91,3.84,75.39,71.65,28.35,1.4,12.54,84.15,60.37,3.32,2.64,5g_rollout
28145,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.3,3.19,5.0,97.61,81.28,18.72,13.48,10.46,67.77,88.6,2.92,3.23,market_saturation
21558,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,50.21,9.03,5.04,56.13,70.42,29.58,2.89,10.36,87.39,42.52,2.32,4.78,market_saturation
1424,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,19.78,3.85,6.24,96.16,64.85,35.15,5.56,7.01,78.32,10.9,2.07,2.99,baseline
10655,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.11,3.35,3.29,71.34,53.36,46.64,3.3,18.64,61.25,45.63,2.71,3.52,5g_rollout
5839,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.82,3.09,5.24,92.62,40.14,59.86,2.76,0.38,75.42,35.7,0.78,2.83,baseline
20279,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,8.14,3.64,4.18,82.77,73.26,26.74,0.84,8.41,60.86,25.7,2.51,3.95,market_saturation
7704,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.42,2.56,6.29,76.14,35.1,64.9,3.85,3.36,75.14,40.52,1.71,2.63,baseline
17924,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.97,3.23,2.66,82.18,20.43,79.57,0.52,3.14,74.53,26.49,1.32,3.74,5g_rollout
28983,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.59,2.84,5.82,75.24,31.9,68.1,2.31,2.88,66.73,31.25,1.78,3.09,market_saturation
25689,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,76.07,3.07,6.67,90.96,30.78,69.22,15.32,1.23,76.15,86.9,0.66,3.47,market_saturation
16987,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,5g,5.97,3.05,3.65,84.23,47.72,52.28,0.5,33.12,45.78,28.21,4.77,3.83,5g_rollout
27952,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.6,2.9,4.52,85.6,80.74,19.26,3.78,8.29,79.56,31.88,2.92,3.65,market_saturation
18325,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.51,2.29,3.73,96.71,45.6,54.4,0.59,15.6,72.92,15.3,2.5,3.64,5g_rollout
13562,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.18,2.47,5.07,86.77,55.77,44.23,1.35,15.56,83.52,6.08,2.91,3.32,5g_rollout
25129,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.19,2.15,4.34,79.89,38.07,61.93,0.6,1.17,56.47,17.44,1.25,2.61,market_saturation
21357,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.84,3.25,5.27,97.19,55.82,44.18,3.8,10.46,87.78,39.94,2.54,4.15,market_saturation
6365,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,43.92,6.44,3.79,61.83,51.94,48.06,3.83,7.93,81.33,37.09,2.8,4.39,baseline
2429,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,3g,13.53,4.83,3.66,46.05,37.77,62.23,0.84,1.92,94.85,12.51,1.53,3.98,baseline
4798,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,14.21,2.7,5.64,87.72,21.31,78.69,8.95,1.73,63.09,50.21,1.15,4.02,baseline
22351,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,12.37,3.19,6.37,78.17,27.53,72.47,3.75,2.93,76.22,52.8,1.52,2.9,market_saturation
10555,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,13.27,2.87,4.28,81.52,64.42,35.58,9.27,17.74,64.71,54.87,2.03,2.73,5g_rollout
21444,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,116.81,5.06,3.44,72.88,67.19,32.81,37.97,14.75,68.6,34.47,3.28,3.83,market_saturation
27940,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.66,4.1,3.48,78.08,62.89,37.11,19.97,6.36,84.89,29.04,3.11,3.7,market_saturation
15014,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.57,3.62,3.85,97.17,52.72,47.28,6.73,11.89,68.03,21.73,3.21,4.08,5g_rollout
13759,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,13.01,3.94,6.24,94.52,50.6,49.4,5.0,22.69,32.39,44.67,4.31,3.64,5g_rollout
23583,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.75,2.83,4.7,80.64,63.14,36.86,1.79,11.42,78.36,33.42,3.23,3.66,market_saturation
15440,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.6,3.66,5.69,76.37,72.48,27.52,1.04,21.75,58.35,59.48,2.41,2.98,5g_rollout
17975,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,20.21,3.99,2.0,93.39,51.71,48.29,7.06,12.32,71.38,10.94,2.92,4.05,5g_rollout
10436,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.79,2.68,2.15,86.68,58.37,41.63,4.18,18.74,39.61,10.66,3.57,4.11,5g_rollout
28933,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,3g,17.1,5.63,7.17,49.6,33.79,66.21,1.25,1.54,75.9,11.91,1.21,3.52,market_saturation
21486,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.28,3.17,5.91,74.47,44.35,55.65,1.92,2.39,64.51,31.56,1.77,4.55,market_saturation
4330,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.0,1.9,4.09,70.34,73.34,26.66,0.63,7.85,70.19,16.23,2.45,3.94,baseline
20712,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,7.35,2.93,7.01,77.61,64.99,35.01,2.33,8.03,59.65,25.92,3.47,3.03,market_saturation
20529,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.44,3.16,2.53,92.66,71.11,28.89,0.75,11.74,56.5,23.76,3.44,3.84,market_saturation
21984,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.38,3.81,6.03,76.49,80.94,19.06,9.8,12.63,87.14,28.25,2.28,2.97,market_saturation
25575,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,4.13,2.88,7.81,72.15,39.48,60.52,1.11,1.39,88.78,11.1,1.75,2.68,market_saturation
17352,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.51,2.95,2.97,79.5,70.45,29.55,0.67,7.56,69.63,23.73,2.41,3.7,5g_rollout
28868,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,3g,13.35,5.97,4.05,70.37,36.37,63.63,0.82,1.4,88.6,12.45,1.29,3.5,market_saturation
987,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.19,3.17,4.65,75.54,51.5,48.5,2.82,7.55,63.35,51.67,3.28,3.73,baseline
26237,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.87,3.17,4.09,73.25,28.86,71.14,3.05,4.75,89.49,24.03,1.58,3.58,market_saturation
22857,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,14.96,3.97,4.98,77.29,78.31,21.69,5.7,4.97,83.91,49.64,2.39,3.91,market_saturation
24842,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,16.78,5.61,5.91,74.4,66.44,33.56,1.45,7.95,76.52,11.95,2.11,4.51,market_saturation
14959,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.47,2.83,1.74,81.42,49.03,50.97,0.64,17.02,85.07,11.81,2.81,3.2,5g_rollout
11301,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.89,2.54,4.79,73.6,73.54,26.46,5.7,8.3,68.93,34.28,2.66,4.07,5g_rollout
18762,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,74.44,4.79,2.4,71.33,52.64,47.36,20.06,14.89,61.77,37.98,2.92,3.17,5g_rollout
23462,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.92,2.87,5.31,73.3,27.06,72.94,1.3,1.37,76.57,36.93,1.85,3.21,market_saturation
10854,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.67,5.7,3.5,61.67,68.99,31.01,0.93,19.15,92.48,12.63,3.04,3.47,5g_rollout
28549,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.36,4.14,5.67,95.57,75.33,24.67,3.01,12.86,63.83,16.06,2.82,3.18,market_saturation
26270,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.2,2.96,7.72,90.69,61.9,38.1,1.53,14.18,67.44,13.65,3.18,3.85,market_saturation
10535,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.85,2.11,3.04,74.27,25.8,74.2,1.3,7.78,86.22,5.97,1.43,3.82,5g_rollout
20577,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.3,3.44,6.67,89.21,58.45,41.55,6.88,9.23,74.59,22.57,3.28,3.74,market_saturation
18177,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.73,2.96,2.43,86.29,73.0,27.0,5.4,21.59,56.43,39.18,2.19,3.96,5g_rollout
21804,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.18,2.65,7.24,71.14,62.77,37.23,2.11,13.79,73.77,31.37,2.48,4.68,market_saturation
5028,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.42,2.58,4.6,84.75,30.57,69.43,4.56,1.62,91.17,10.7,1.86,4.31,baseline
4830,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.21,2.97,2.09,93.51,23.39,76.61,6.41,4.75,57.66,22.48,1.37,2.88,baseline
1158,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,2g,6.15,2.99,5.42,78.41,20.9,79.1,3.01,0.71,62.26,24.03,0.84,3.72,baseline
6147,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.84,2.61,4.65,88.77,22.13,77.87,2.13,4.27,81.86,30.08,1.83,3.32,baseline
7133,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.65,4.47,6.42,72.15,71.17,28.83,22.09,13.53,58.67,23.69,3.4,3.54,baseline
11660,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,69.29,3.18,4.93,96.12,52.24,47.76,14.93,44.72,30.99,90.62,3.87,3.44,5g_rollout
19732,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,2.87,2.25,4.83,90.93,42.87,57.13,1.33,3.08,77.83,13.86,1.22,3.55,5g_rollout
13663,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.17,3.38,2.28,84.7,24.47,75.53,3.54,1.69,82.57,58.67,0.39,3.13,5g_rollout
6977,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.13,2.5,5.81,87.06,60.08,39.92,3.18,11.2,63.25,9.95,3.34,4.06,baseline
3404,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,36.7,5.85,5.2,51.75,27.66,72.34,2.79,3.25,86.81,37.75,1.45,4.15,baseline
2376,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,70.48,2.89,5.61,78.05,57.34,42.66,11.25,14.94,79.01,85.26,4.72,3.07,baseline
3903,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.3,3.03,4.63,82.33,63.25,36.75,7.46,7.89,91.67,50.53,2.72,3.23,baseline
4233,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.41,3.27,1.53,86.58,21.9,78.1,0.52,3.08,69.88,23.77,1.88,3.57,baseline
14443,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.52,3.09,2.49,97.51,67.78,32.22,3.76,11.22,69.31,17.01,3.18,3.52,5g_rollout
10491,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.61,3.23,4.35,81.07,21.95,78.05,3.54,5.96,62.56,50.21,1.66,3.65,5g_rollout
4541,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.64,2.45,2.56,75.02,70.96,29.04,1.3,6.55,83.11,11.39,2.94,3.01,baseline
19164,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.67,2.47,5.43,72.49,47.88,52.12,1.1,18.76,59.18,18.09,3.47,4.15,5g_rollout
28289,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,8.1,3.13,4.26,79.96,60.43,39.57,2.67,12.31,86.24,25.53,3.89,3.42,market_saturation
14302,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.16,4.15,4.79,77.15,44.61,55.39,1.86,1.95,91.28,16.4,0.64,4.05,5g_rollout
23962,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.4,2.38,5.59,72.9,44.74,55.26,0.62,4.23,62.26,18.61,1.26,3.35,market_saturation
20075,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,2g,9.02,2.4,6.55,92.49,26.55,73.45,2.02,1.22,75.74,43.98,0.31,2.79,market_saturation
23482,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.13,2.93,3.26,88.0,63.93,36.07,0.6,10.24,59.76,10.14,2.78,3.54,market_saturation
28758,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,19.5,4.52,3.82,72.22,44.86,55.14,1.5,1.17,79.02,62.55,0.8,4.06,market_saturation
28916,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.97,2.48,7.4,82.1,81.15,18.85,0.88,8.39,64.59,10.43,3.45,3.6,market_saturation
483,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.58,3.31,1.51,83.34,42.54,57.46,5.64,0.74,88.12,22.89,0.83,3.41,baseline
301,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.62,2.6,5.16,77.71,40.78,59.22,1.93,3.22,57.55,11.17,1.3,2.95,baseline
558,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,32.9,7.02,6.29,63.06,25.4,74.6,2.22,1.51,89.94,32.02,1.25,3.69,baseline
4088,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,36.64,7.79,2.19,46.46,47.05,52.95,2.16,11.03,96.33,43.34,2.37,3.03,baseline
3375,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.43,1.91,2.33,84.14,20.21,79.79,1.09,4.62,55.5,17.67,1.21,4.1,baseline
16296,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.66,3.07,6.04,91.01,60.69,39.31,10.34,9.92,91.51,83.02,2.26,2.74,5g_rollout
5216,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.92,2.65,2.46,81.37,22.36,77.64,16.97,3.37,90.96,88.58,1.69,3.65,baseline
17026,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.39,3.18,5.08,74.01,63.01,36.99,3.58,7.72,83.72,17.77,3.16,3.19,5g_rollout
8133,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.96,2.57,3.68,87.11,52.35,47.65,10.13,5.61,73.89,84.73,2.3,3.98,baseline
23287,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.23,3.68,4.55,70.78,71.83,28.17,22.67,10.5,98.51,29.28,2.65,4.73,market_saturation
14904,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.08,3.51,3.19,90.85,66.67,33.33,2.9,15.36,55.35,61.66,3.01,3.56,5g_rollout
8672,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.25,2.11,5.57,72.75,37.43,62.57,1.5,0.96,79.8,5.83,0.95,2.88,baseline
2817,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.33,3.15,3.83,97.36,28.57,71.43,6.75,2.78,69.05,47.78,1.57,3.68,baseline
6813,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.84,2.96,6.2,91.51,69.95,30.05,2.81,14.19,79.79,23.98,2.9,4.09,baseline
20875,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.98,3.27,4.41,85.15,62.19,37.81,3.82,7.96,91.08,38.35,3.24,3.94,market_saturation
13842,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.75,3.26,3.28,74.12,37.24,62.76,11.25,2.84,83.82,83.65,1.74,3.26,5g_rollout
29399,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.52,2.54,4.58,76.15,24.12,75.88,1.7,1.05,58.86,16.54,1.56,3.35,market_saturation
22944,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,10.45,2.74,4.21,75.45,39.14,60.86,1.91,4.71,82.21,44.81,1.14,3.99,market_saturation
13172,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.06,4.79,4.07,59.67,65.2,34.8,0.61,12.76,96.7,10.85,3.02,3.45,5g_rollout
16341,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.85,3.2,5.68,96.4,55.71,44.29,6.03,16.75,89.82,23.39,2.52,2.67,5g_rollout
2972,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.65,2.38,6.33,73.78,50.77,49.23,1.27,14.18,55.31,6.27,2.43,3.05,baseline
12310,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,11.16,3.72,3.98,77.44,30.23,69.77,4.89,4.7,69.18,54.04,1.65,2.66,5g_rollout
6591,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.0,2.35,2.99,81.9,44.01,55.99,0.66,1.1,67.09,11.1,0.55,2.82,baseline
11871,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.48,3.37,4.97,71.57,35.84,64.16,0.45,1.71,90.06,26.11,0.76,2.81,5g_rollout
5660,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.58,3.55,5.24,79.99,68.44,31.56,1.1,6.78,82.03,60.42,2.41,3.81,baseline
26929,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.63,3.4,5.24,71.46,74.6,25.4,5.52,10.26,61.23,23.93,2.25,3.35,market_saturation
17926,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.72,5.56,5.45,63.94,37.03,62.97,0.98,6.25,89.71,12.73,1.44,3.75,5g_rollout
26891,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,14.27,3.9,3.85,93.37,75.5,24.5,6.23,7.5,90.42,50.32,3.37,4.02,market_saturation
22863,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.49,3.05,4.42,82.98,70.33,29.67,0.68,14.49,74.58,26.79,2.99,4.14,market_saturation
19049,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.32,2.2,2.33,80.66,30.64,69.36,1.07,4.56,76.93,17.83,1.08,2.93,5g_rollout
10318,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,2g,15.05,3.19,1.65,87.29,29.54,70.46,9.05,1.26,88.63,29.02,0.94,2.93,5g_rollout
11633,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.73,2.23,3.17,76.18,41.6,58.4,0.49,1.1,84.79,15.92,0.7,2.77,5g_rollout
2564,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.85,2.71,6.24,84.14,42.56,57.44,2.03,3.73,58.11,25.82,1.23,3.36,baseline
19599,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,49.61,4.69,5.52,87.83,37.74,62.26,13.2,5.51,89.43,23.06,1.55,3.59,5g_rollout
29587,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,17.06,5.02,6.84,53.34,64.33,35.67,0.98,5.83,80.84,12.77,2.31,3.27,market_saturation
11737,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.14,2.98,5.72,93.38,45.74,54.26,5.21,13.57,64.7,34.97,2.71,3.51,5g_rollout
25452,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,2g,10.31,3.1,3.12,91.16,43.73,56.27,2.69,1.2,88.07,30.9,0.49,3.76,market_saturation
7861,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.8,4.0,1.56,92.12,52.83,47.17,1.56,8.49,91.1,62.72,3.31,3.99,baseline
873,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.03,3.39,5.72,76.07,45.71,54.29,4.67,13.13,86.83,22.59,3.42,3.16,baseline
7667,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.32,2.9,4.47,71.13,22.24,77.76,0.58,2.64,61.43,27.86,1.01,2.82,baseline
195,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.18,2.67,2.68,78.9,67.14,32.86,4.26,10.51,81.03,17.47,2.85,2.74,baseline
10208,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.1,3.03,2.79,96.96,30.46,69.54,6.09,2.33,57.57,24.74,1.96,4.07,5g_rollout
20713,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,15.76,3.24,5.66,74.2,42.59,57.41,9.58,1.64,55.27,23.17,1.1,3.2,market_saturation
13352,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.03,4.51,4.83,77.44,48.27,51.73,1.47,13.61,84.18,58.43,3.0,4.13,5g_rollout
19821,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,43.91,5.75,3.98,85.43,28.06,71.94,32.0,4.72,80.5,64.97,1.94,3.89,5g_rollout
2981,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.71,3.05,1.8,74.54,71.73,28.27,8.36,11.08,71.98,26.17,2.47,2.68,baseline
25560,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.65,4.05,6.44,75.81,80.96,19.04,3.09,6.35,91.99,13.72,2.71,2.58,market_saturation
9554,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.7,2.29,4.2,72.23,39.93,60.07,0.65,0.34,88.66,10.44,0.66,3.61,baseline
16032,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,57.43,3.18,3.48,70.67,70.03,29.97,11.65,10.01,90.63,77.95,2.32,2.83,5g_rollout
3286,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.75,3.08,5.79,89.87,30.8,69.2,2.73,2.6,70.49,64.88,1.2,3.15,baseline
16680,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,8.63,2.27,6.23,77.59,59.75,40.25,2.19,11.12,70.15,47.2,3.13,2.89,5g_rollout
9909,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,67.5,2.56,3.47,82.83,31.74,68.26,12.57,0.95,91.44,86.04,0.41,2.82,baseline
17339,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.15,2.52,2.86,78.13,74.56,25.44,0.61,9.93,68.29,11.55,3.23,4.01,5g_rollout
14275,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.82,2.2,5.32,78.81,63.74,36.26,1.04,20.03,61.98,13.71,2.02,3.77,5g_rollout
2351,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.43,3.44,6.13,92.93,54.44,45.56,1.17,13.82,84.13,60.52,2.52,3.04,baseline
11791,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,12.49,4.43,3.8,88.14,26.68,73.32,1.37,5.6,71.05,55.16,1.7,3.16,5g_rollout
24775,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.05,3.68,6.07,89.92,57.43,42.57,13.87,6.28,72.83,30.94,2.9,3.4,market_saturation
3062,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.77,2.82,3.96,73.95,31.16,68.84,1.5,1.42,81.93,35.3,1.86,3.84,baseline
16839,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.1,3.03,5.43,75.59,20.36,79.64,7.12,3.85,78.0,26.51,1.34,4.02,5g_rollout
1156,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.44,4.02,5.61,71.87,29.68,70.32,1.18,3.27,84.65,56.44,1.12,3.33,baseline
24984,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.16,3.04,4.84,71.61,62.62,37.38,8.96,8.63,65.27,33.95,2.44,2.64,market_saturation
2004,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.41,3.31,6.48,82.41,30.78,69.22,6.65,1.76,83.16,28.19,1.45,3.78,baseline
5291,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.41,2.72,3.22,85.81,24.21,75.79,1.68,4.11,67.91,35.88,1.12,3.01,baseline
8968,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.78,2.76,2.86,79.98,39.14,60.86,2.56,4.98,68.47,36.53,1.22,2.56,baseline
14418,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.58,3.14,3.69,80.69,70.07,29.93,1.29,7.72,84.58,11.14,3.09,3.79,5g_rollout
7247,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.97,2.37,3.6,95.38,54.11,45.89,7.33,7.39,57.37,34.62,2.65,3.14,baseline
645,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.3,3.29,2.74,73.06,69.57,30.43,3.42,14.89,85.91,45.23,2.25,2.75,baseline
14766,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,6.61,2.56,6.02,71.98,48.26,51.74,1.37,11.16,82.91,43.26,2.54,4.13,5g_rollout
18282,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.63,3.61,3.45,74.43,74.44,25.56,4.6,7.64,69.93,54.4,3.12,2.81,5g_rollout
20923,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,28.29,4.18,6.72,79.03,38.37,61.63,14.05,4.26,70.19,53.95,1.3,3.18,market_saturation
5627,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.19,3.05,2.49,73.07,24.55,75.45,5.92,0.27,75.21,36.1,0.47,2.98,baseline
22864,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.58,2.73,3.5,90.14,67.73,32.27,2.42,6.23,66.56,31.63,3.17,3.11,market_saturation
26647,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,3g,14.56,5.3,7.91,56.28,33.96,66.04,1.17,4.92,83.38,12.65,1.39,4.46,market_saturation
18031,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,35.72,7.29,4.62,61.86,56.57,43.43,2.17,26.41,48.29,38.33,4.16,3.08,5g_rollout
27408,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,8.78,3.12,7.5,70.48,44.31,55.69,3.62,4.03,87.2,18.05,1.36,2.72,market_saturation
23271,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,22.61,4.34,5.24,83.75,28.7,71.3,13.1,4.47,76.27,32.61,1.97,3.42,market_saturation
28881,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,88.43,3.33,2.72,74.05,32.79,67.21,18.09,1.05,59.77,92.69,1.65,3.56,market_saturation
18035,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.6,3.18,3.85,92.95,51.45,48.55,2.78,6.2,75.13,37.53,2.98,3.95,5g_rollout
16534,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.22,3.1,3.42,81.63,21.94,78.06,9.71,5.82,98.83,26.14,1.39,4.24,5g_rollout
14589,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.81,3.56,5.24,78.6,58.32,41.68,0.58,23.8,58.25,25.24,4.63,3.15,5g_rollout
8988,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.62,5.08,3.84,59.17,27.46,72.54,0.84,4.08,81.31,14.22,1.24,4.75,baseline
8248,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.89,2.16,5.23,72.87,43.19,56.81,1.15,2.56,73.28,14.18,1.06,2.56,baseline
5619,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,62.3,2.75,5.72,71.2,42.31,57.69,8.85,0.82,85.77,88.78,0.87,3.67,baseline
26907,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,19.18,3.51,7.2,80.51,68.97,31.03,11.28,8.58,80.35,52.48,3.27,3.39,market_saturation
9200,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,43.76,5.91,6.41,81.41,35.72,64.28,26.35,4.87,79.26,57.77,1.33,4.26,baseline
6739,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.02,3.34,5.76,90.66,68.87,31.13,3.39,12.66,91.12,63.16,2.48,3.84,baseline
6151,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.72,2.23,2.53,82.95,42.96,57.04,1.49,0.21,84.5,35.28,0.68,3.07,baseline
21643,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,56.38,8.44,5.82,64.24,65.85,34.15,4.21,11.38,96.17,43.81,2.21,3.9,market_saturation
2204,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.61,3.28,5.03,75.09,68.27,31.73,1.81,4.08,74.97,15.67,2.0,3.98,baseline
5720,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.86,2.48,5.97,76.26,39.66,60.34,9.36,4.32,59.71,82.55,1.27,4.09,baseline
15356,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.71,3.09,4.2,73.05,65.47,34.53,6.33,5.48,57.44,24.36,2.9,4.18,5g_rollout
4780,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,54.06,3.88,5.2,90.89,72.1,27.9,19.11,4.27,66.94,27.51,3.04,3.98,baseline
17599,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,6.56,2.83,3.29,84.37,57.8,42.2,3.1,42.29,30.11,18.08,4.74,3.24,5g_rollout
14459,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.33,2.48,1.58,87.38,48.49,51.51,1.45,17.55,64.47,33.66,2.72,4.41,5g_rollout
17385,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.16,3.39,6.39,95.09,24.38,75.62,6.82,1.91,55.5,49.65,1.17,3.56,5g_rollout
10596,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,13.03,3.29,5.78,84.11,48.02,51.98,9.21,17.99,53.95,51.64,4.66,3.18,5g_rollout
14683,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,2g,42.47,7.39,1.83,57.2,31.06,68.94,3.34,0.47,77.96,41.62,0.87,3.26,5g_rollout
11308,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.52,3.63,2.35,71.99,51.16,48.84,7.25,22.39,43.53,24.87,4.59,3.21,5g_rollout
5928,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.67,2.46,2.47,92.25,33.77,66.23,1.07,0.39,73.27,34.68,0.34,3.46,baseline
19422,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.82,2.84,3.44,85.96,42.36,57.64,2.56,7.19,88.22,34.08,1.8,2.5,5g_rollout
27974,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.57,3.3,6.29,92.02,42.12,57.88,3.13,1.47,79.15,34.57,1.9,3.64,market_saturation
1935,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,3g,5.16,2.72,2.18,91.44,25.46,74.54,2.74,1.12,59.0,10.36,1.52,2.52,baseline
6927,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,2g,5.32,2.24,4.88,88.88,43.7,56.3,2.87,1.26,69.26,9.45,0.35,2.88,baseline
15396,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,6.2,3.04,3.65,71.86,71.29,28.71,3.02,24.41,55.31,24.16,4.3,3.78,5g_rollout
29996,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,19.83,3.62,4.26,93.22,22.08,77.92,9.17,1.79,81.77,54.46,1.53,2.55,market_saturation
6148,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.99,4.64,6.38,77.9,60.08,39.92,17.79,5.27,90.98,25.53,3.24,3.72,baseline
20602,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.64,2.98,7.88,96.77,65.44,34.56,3.48,11.06,67.38,32.78,2.55,3.87,market_saturation
19417,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.91,2.0,6.02,88.2,57.79,42.21,1.44,8.3,67.55,17.59,2.57,2.98,5g_rollout
14743,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.07,3.03,4.64,91.02,21.5,78.5,6.96,1.79,69.98,33.87,0.91,3.75,5g_rollout
7582,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.55,3.09,5.17,88.95,25.86,74.14,4.39,0.87,61.98,42.78,0.53,4.1,baseline
19823,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.83,5.22,2.67,69.08,71.35,28.65,0.79,19.59,98.34,14.17,3.43,4.57,5g_rollout
17244,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.37,4.43,3.54,81.79,72.39,27.61,1.09,17.53,83.69,61.92,2.59,4.0,5g_rollout
13098,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.87,3.2,2.2,79.13,33.1,66.9,2.43,5.41,83.75,24.63,1.22,3.42,5g_rollout
13839,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.76,4.08,6.36,84.56,70.23,29.77,16.55,20.76,70.87,22.54,2.21,2.55,5g_rollout
8766,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.83,3.75,3.0,86.79,34.6,65.4,2.17,2.32,57.53,15.57,1.95,3.32,baseline
14575,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.62,3.01,1.73,91.27,60.02,39.98,6.49,14.97,87.86,33.49,2.11,3.08,5g_rollout
2185,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.18,4.37,2.0,74.57,56.33,43.67,16.79,14.53,90.7,24.25,3.41,3.7,baseline
20383,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,87.05,3.0,6.92,71.49,30.36,69.64,13.49,1.07,86.54,89.57,0.68,2.61,market_saturation
19051,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,10.66,3.56,1.63,76.65,53.14,46.86,5.18,31.93,55.29,48.09,4.64,2.64,5g_rollout
28259,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.14,3.26,5.93,90.58,34.35,65.65,16.48,4.97,57.78,83.37,1.15,4.05,market_saturation
11131,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.18,3.79,1.94,88.34,54.18,45.82,3.48,20.79,61.29,58.12,3.37,3.31,5g_rollout
7087,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,34.61,7.06,3.93,68.81,47.94,52.06,2.46,9.43,98.61,37.18,2.53,4.64,baseline
15177,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.11,4.15,5.16,73.64,31.39,68.61,1.1,4.33,57.14,55.47,1.51,3.43,5g_rollout
12297,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,5g,4.15,2.37,5.52,76.7,58.15,41.85,1.04,25.56,31.07,16.38,3.77,3.86,5g_rollout
4044,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.43,3.04,1.53,82.55,54.79,45.21,11.62,26.97,88.75,24.83,4.57,3.62,baseline
28248,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,97.48,3.24,6.99,74.97,62.57,37.43,18.42,10.1,61.24,86.65,3.33,3.27,market_saturation
6797,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.52,3.24,5.6,89.88,59.5,40.5,2.5,4.93,78.81,41.18,2.06,4.18,baseline
5751,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.83,3.76,6.42,91.57,52.87,47.13,20.93,10.04,62.2,22.66,3.37,2.89,baseline
7690,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.45,3.11,5.47,78.62,30.53,69.47,2.22,1.36,68.35,23.43,1.68,3.39,baseline
27908,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,17.61,3.72,7.48,90.34,41.91,58.09,8.93,1.3,81.02,48.75,0.44,3.28,market_saturation
23206,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,4.23,2.84,4.4,82.35,78.45,21.55,1.35,14.51,74.46,10.79,3.04,3.04,market_saturation
20821,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.46,3.5,3.28,93.29,56.55,43.45,4.76,12.78,90.07,9.62,3.31,4.23,market_saturation
26706,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,40.98,7.07,3.11,70.45,69.63,30.37,3.5,14.42,81.96,38.32,3.11,3.95,market_saturation
26132,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,15.57,4.33,7.35,74.1,66.18,33.82,6.83,10.83,87.93,46.05,2.35,3.99,market_saturation
29164,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,25.06,4.15,6.27,92.81,69.09,30.91,6.94,11.15,86.54,10.83,2.26,3.73,market_saturation
1938,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.65,2.8,2.06,87.37,48.43,51.57,2.49,8.63,55.89,31.12,2.47,3.97,baseline
9717,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.48,2.74,6.06,81.19,29.29,70.71,1.56,1.03,81.56,34.94,0.64,3.32,baseline
21909,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,14.5,5.46,6.94,45.15,58.72,41.28,1.21,12.76,88.92,12.47,2.72,3.5,market_saturation
25385,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.67,3.84,7.73,94.97,63.7,36.3,2.49,10.26,85.86,15.5,2.83,3.87,market_saturation
21555,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.75,2.04,5.86,96.55,67.57,32.43,0.85,10.27,63.03,17.74,2.5,3.22,market_saturation
22345,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,12.25,3.37,3.02,93.29,62.46,37.54,4.11,11.25,61.61,46.91,2.81,2.53,market_saturation
17396,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.27,3.86,3.61,74.66,60.48,39.52,12.71,14.33,77.0,28.95,2.61,4.03,5g_rollout
81,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.53,2.66,3.5,72.2,41.76,58.24,1.76,1.89,83.83,10.98,1.63,3.4,baseline
16404,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.14,2.97,3.12,97.49,66.43,33.57,0.41,8.29,83.74,24.02,3.24,3.25,5g_rollout
24329,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.91,4.04,6.94,83.03,38.96,61.04,1.88,0.56,56.4,14.27,0.52,4.0,market_saturation
23340,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,5g,16.15,5.86,5.82,58.25,72.82,27.18,1.02,22.23,92.64,10.95,4.56,3.13,market_saturation
1933,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.85,2.75,2.09,70.73,24.9,75.1,1.9,1.04,81.94,31.23,0.98,4.21,baseline
7889,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.44,2.76,1.91,81.32,23.85,76.15,4.68,2.36,62.28,33.83,1.04,4.08,baseline
21746,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.35,6.08,2.94,72.97,41.95,58.05,1.06,4.48,79.17,12.26,1.04,4.2,market_saturation
19084,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.25,3.25,4.88,90.79,54.75,45.25,4.98,21.41,84.68,19.83,3.31,2.64,5g_rollout
13693,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.34,3.77,1.66,78.55,62.94,37.06,3.16,50.3,59.37,64.02,4.4,3.12,5g_rollout
17340,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,34.94,5.54,4.72,75.24,73.1,26.9,28.94,10.62,98.63,63.85,3.35,3.25,5g_rollout
13319,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,3g,4.33,2.98,5.48,97.04,29.74,70.26,2.86,4.51,79.13,10.93,1.88,3.59,5g_rollout
19088,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.53,3.35,2.74,79.06,55.1,44.9,2.22,18.35,64.08,46.45,2.52,3.96,5g_rollout
24399,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.62,3.74,7.91,83.04,61.64,38.36,6.2,12.12,89.4,20.68,3.14,4.11,market_saturation
8554,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,11.68,3.43,2.5,72.73,72.12,27.88,5.17,15.19,80.83,48.08,3.99,4.17,baseline
16940,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,5g,20.81,3.35,2.4,78.53,48.2,51.8,6.84,43.11,32.73,9.91,4.19,3.32,5g_rollout
18310,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,10.11,3.58,4.91,82.6,23.48,76.52,3.42,1.04,64.68,47.58,0.63,3.95,5g_rollout
12897,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,6.63,3.14,2.08,96.09,55.59,44.41,3.76,35.04,53.31,16.45,4.29,3.3,5g_rollout
27393,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.72,2.41,5.01,73.35,77.34,22.66,1.59,14.18,78.7,12.83,2.35,2.81,market_saturation
21778,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.5,3.85,4.63,96.49,59.66,40.34,3.35,10.16,76.4,55.95,3.2,4.55,market_saturation
11965,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.04,2.94,3.91,75.03,24.45,75.55,2.15,5.78,75.26,31.12,1.12,3.87,5g_rollout
4615,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.2,2.94,5.05,90.62,31.29,68.71,2.43,2.83,85.88,27.42,1.91,3.45,baseline
9729,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.24,3.58,3.97,71.85,44.25,55.75,2.68,1.47,85.32,14.94,1.73,2.92,baseline
9530,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.24,3.76,5.96,95.48,46.47,53.53,6.21,10.96,58.94,43.35,3.5,2.97,baseline
7173,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.13,2.61,5.05,82.41,38.15,61.85,11.01,1.33,86.2,91.87,1.65,3.4,baseline
25072,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,8.57,3.25,2.84,86.77,41.42,58.58,0.66,3.35,75.59,26.96,1.95,3.17,market_saturation
1205,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.3,2.65,3.45,75.07,67.55,32.45,14.34,12.29,83.07,79.88,2.2,4.19,baseline
11547,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,4.91,3.54,2.83,91.82,63.26,36.74,0.41,14.98,74.35,23.85,2.54,4.06,5g_rollout
13899,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.71,5.06,3.23,73.95,47.64,52.36,0.85,16.75,95.57,11.87,2.02,3.02,5g_rollout
5674,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.21,3.12,2.58,72.69,62.96,37.04,2.69,9.22,69.88,59.94,2.86,3.53,baseline
8103,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.4,2.74,5.61,76.12,62.91,37.09,0.61,12.65,66.41,26.59,2.32,3.31,baseline
8196,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,54.54,3.92,5.0,95.49,66.44,33.56,15.48,12.02,57.72,25.7,3.01,3.65,baseline
9237,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,20.66,3.27,5.3,79.27,49.1,50.9,5.59,17.63,87.3,9.72,3.99,3.58,baseline
1848,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.61,2.64,2.15,72.68,55.76,44.24,6.26,4.2,77.56,29.71,2.92,4.16,baseline
21827,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.32,2.31,5.54,78.87,25.93,74.07,0.63,3.51,78.68,16.03,1.69,3.91,market_saturation
16274,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.88,3.28,4.35,92.67,70.87,29.13,3.34,8.29,72.99,65.36,2.16,3.23,5g_rollout
12919,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.82,3.21,5.27,75.35,68.26,31.74,5.24,32.5,51.48,22.53,4.25,2.87,5g_rollout
9164,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.62,2.38,5.02,75.23,38.08,61.92,7.88,2.21,85.6,34.48,1.86,3.99,baseline
23963,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.06,3.13,7.61,88.24,73.31,26.69,1.65,10.41,71.97,36.01,2.54,2.53,market_saturation
13000,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,45.35,4.2,5.97,96.53,40.35,59.65,12.97,3.12,81.32,24.85,1.85,3.93,5g_rollout
6006,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,2g,32.57,7.14,3.23,73.65,25.59,74.41,2.37,0.27,89.19,31.99,0.35,4.05,baseline
4123,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.47,2.58,1.58,92.68,47.53,52.47,6.54,4.84,97.72,9.06,2.96,3.41,baseline
8020,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.51,3.01,4.44,79.69,71.76,28.24,2.7,13.75,91.13,40.37,2.64,2.56,baseline
2881,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.9,3.1,1.82,82.1,62.82,37.18,4.18,14.91,90.01,37.48,2.3,3.73,baseline
16136,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,23.09,4.61,3.44,77.18,63.2,36.8,9.41,20.8,46.32,50.55,4.8,2.56,5g_rollout
101,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,5g,2.68,2.36,5.41,70.97,47.02,52.98,1.22,20.43,69.17,13.17,4.41,3.65,baseline
17190,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.7,3.34,5.75,77.97,26.05,73.95,2.6,2.68,72.31,24.03,1.31,3.69,5g_rollout
10541,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.83,3.57,4.92,90.85,52.33,47.67,7.61,10.92,83.59,46.99,2.29,2.68,5g_rollout
4864,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.92,2.47,5.93,76.56,24.55,75.45,2.35,1.77,65.12,36.05,1.24,2.54,baseline
21187,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.64,3.18,3.15,94.87,62.91,37.09,10.28,8.83,84.58,38.24,3.47,2.88,market_saturation
8383,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.46,4.21,6.17,87.58,74.99,25.01,1.08,11.68,80.16,55.46,2.13,3.72,baseline
13531,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.96,2.31,2.54,89.38,54.86,45.14,0.67,5.18,73.9,17.7,2.67,3.36,5g_rollout
24758,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.57,3.02,6.16,96.02,65.07,34.93,1.62,5.71,59.53,36.86,2.62,3.47,market_saturation
16744,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,5g,45.7,6.38,3.61,79.24,61.51,38.49,26.86,25.94,43.96,63.78,3.96,4.79,5g_rollout
22699,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,3g,4.25,2.6,6.38,73.74,20.75,79.25,2.55,3.43,67.84,5.48,1.29,3.17,market_saturation
13584,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,5.67,3.06,4.62,91.08,30.78,69.22,1.93,1.63,86.71,38.5,0.73,3.61,5g_rollout
2187,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.96,3.25,2.59,91.06,40.5,59.5,6.02,2.83,82.06,32.43,1.44,4.14,baseline
331,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.98,2.89,4.8,82.7,58.26,41.74,5.63,4.07,87.64,33.45,2.94,3.89,baseline
6027,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.73,3.7,1.8,75.87,49.72,50.28,4.65,5.82,87.29,50.66,2.32,3.17,baseline
18536,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.46,3.5,2.72,71.84,46.02,53.98,5.8,42.99,31.07,22.02,4.78,2.61,5g_rollout
12524,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,4.89,2.87,6.5,91.19,72.15,27.85,0.41,6.63,76.87,23.77,3.19,3.74,5g_rollout
3968,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.1,2.75,6.33,80.41,27.26,72.74,2.01,3.79,58.34,36.4,1.87,2.79,baseline
13863,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.74,3.29,5.57,88.43,68.07,31.93,7.77,17.99,78.86,47.94,3.22,2.65,5g_rollout
4153,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.8,2.65,4.01,93.33,49.34,50.66,6.36,5.37,75.8,9.17,3.0,4.12,baseline
16730,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,5g,16.6,3.97,3.42,81.8,51.13,48.87,5.94,18.92,36.38,10.01,3.61,2.73,5g_rollout
11855,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.67,3.37,3.12,87.64,27.76,72.24,2.05,3.26,63.94,14.47,1.33,3.76,5g_rollout
13362,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,15.75,2.87,5.65,97.31,36.22,63.78,9.51,2.05,65.71,52.43,1.77,2.93,5g_rollout
16656,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,9.78,3.34,4.46,86.45,26.2,73.8,3.14,5.02,70.99,51.68,1.44,2.84,5g_rollout
27617,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.22,2.43,7.98,85.96,38.48,61.52,1.48,1.61,60.99,18.0,1.72,3.77,market_saturation
24738,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.46,5.92,2.52,51.51,61.59,38.41,1.39,11.63,92.6,13.5,2.75,4.02,market_saturation
25795,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.6,3.61,5.8,95.42,69.71,30.29,19.05,13.96,95.64,28.64,3.41,3.24,market_saturation
29482,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.57,3.25,7.97,76.65,41.11,58.89,0.53,2.94,71.43,25.87,1.04,2.96,market_saturation
23910,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,78.97,4.72,5.47,76.53,61.57,38.43,28.78,12.99,55.33,24.98,2.45,3.63,market_saturation
29273,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.54,2.66,3.37,71.27,79.53,20.47,1.35,18.33,89.36,6.16,3.99,3.8,market_saturation
28828,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,4.25,2.72,2.88,72.51,67.16,32.84,2.59,4.77,61.8,5.42,2.94,2.55,market_saturation
27246,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.81,3.82,6.02,76.2,40.89,59.11,3.45,0.71,55.45,16.33,0.4,3.36,market_saturation
28157,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,2g,15.35,4.61,3.65,87.19,35.38,64.62,1.14,0.9,63.79,57.88,0.95,3.83,market_saturation
28150,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,10.89,2.56,7.44,79.38,27.37,72.63,3.86,3.42,73.36,34.7,1.74,2.86,market_saturation
11288,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,3g,38.48,5.45,2.98,76.83,42.72,57.28,34.32,1.67,79.61,61.45,1.4,3.1,5g_rollout
19860,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.21,2.94,3.13,81.93,67.27,32.73,4.27,46.56,37.8,9.06,3.61,3.45,5g_rollout
10559,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,5.38,3.03,1.76,95.55,34.72,65.28,2.47,1.67,63.89,22.92,0.97,4.04,5g_rollout
6756,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.68,2.04,4.51,97.73,67.32,32.68,1.07,8.84,66.26,12.1,2.36,3.62,baseline
11117,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,3g,19.92,3.95,4.77,93.47,41.84,58.16,6.94,4.12,64.12,9.68,1.77,3.24,5g_rollout
17660,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.53,3.47,5.04,78.07,52.18,47.82,2.09,21.3,35.42,34.78,3.98,3.29,5g_rollout
9918,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,28.28,3.97,5.23,81.83,60.3,39.7,13.32,4.81,70.43,56.56,3.3,2.95,baseline
22850,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,13.45,3.63,2.5,79.0,72.78,27.22,4.38,21.34,91.7,45.41,4.58,3.28,market_saturation
29607,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,9.94,2.65,5.41,81.37,20.4,79.6,2.34,1.03,72.59,42.68,1.98,2.6,market_saturation
4499,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.03,3.35,5.53,95.29,73.11,26.89,2.62,9.97,89.6,49.22,2.43,3.01,baseline
1333,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.6,3.25,3.74,82.0,49.08,50.92,10.05,13.82,80.28,46.44,3.42,3.96,baseline
25169,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,2g,3.69,2.6,6.78,71.29,28.97,71.03,1.69,0.48,62.18,12.64,0.56,3.85,market_saturation
21031,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,19.61,3.3,4.12,88.93,66.11,33.89,11.12,17.33,61.34,45.07,5.0,3.26,market_saturation
18663,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.82,2.42,4.34,94.57,67.96,32.04,1.5,7.0,79.56,34.58,2.52,3.91,5g_rollout
98,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.44,2.7,5.4,94.24,54.96,45.04,1.84,8.05,87.91,26.22,3.34,3.16,baseline
26256,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.55,2.71,7.91,83.71,21.82,78.18,0.93,3.29,65.64,11.23,1.73,3.1,market_saturation
5220,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.26,2.13,3.96,78.67,64.16,35.84,1.43,6.33,82.46,14.08,2.19,3.74,baseline
6767,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,54.02,4.3,2.46,77.01,45.13,54.87,15.37,9.26,89.6,28.4,3.49,3.47,baseline
21458,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,42.58,7.57,2.81,50.92,37.34,62.66,3.56,4.4,87.2,37.86,1.95,4.46,market_saturation
10443,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.36,2.38,2.63,80.07,28.51,71.49,1.37,5.97,78.37,15.32,1.27,3.5,5g_rollout
25119,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,21.11,3.56,7.47,96.71,24.38,75.62,9.73,4.02,59.47,47.69,1.55,2.6,market_saturation
205,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.87,2.62,3.41,75.22,46.34,53.66,1.69,6.9,85.97,12.15,2.23,3.68,baseline
9999,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.9,2.22,1.52,79.42,34.05,65.95,1.17,1.02,90.5,5.88,0.84,4.08,baseline
28740,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,2g,13.44,3.92,6.44,90.21,37.82,62.18,6.1,1.42,73.81,21.18,0.59,3.31,market_saturation
17366,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.77,3.08,5.05,93.74,20.35,79.65,2.18,3.11,85.8,35.94,1.24,3.91,5g_rollout
28194,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.46,2.23,7.35,74.36,37.9,62.1,1.45,1.36,82.73,6.1,0.88,3.11,market_saturation
24428,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,53.17,6.87,4.18,78.78,26.1,73.9,39.16,4.16,84.39,65.75,1.64,4.04,market_saturation
27047,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.65,2.75,2.65,96.65,79.59,20.41,1.19,5.27,83.18,12.09,2.31,4.02,market_saturation
19920,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.84,3.4,6.04,87.68,30.7,69.3,2.82,2.13,55.89,55.35,0.36,4.01,5g_rollout
10553,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.18,3.39,1.9,88.57,53.26,46.74,4.52,16.95,71.74,23.44,2.73,4.0,5g_rollout
10323,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.06,3.01,4.32,94.31,55.96,44.04,3.92,10.1,65.28,49.84,3.0,3.64,5g_rollout
1872,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.98,3.26,2.46,90.25,46.85,53.15,0.58,8.52,56.08,24.33,3.11,2.92,baseline
25875,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.99,2.93,4.1,82.8,65.46,34.54,1.12,5.0,65.25,11.39,2.95,2.67,market_saturation
22939,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.55,3.25,3.15,76.3,38.41,61.59,2.16,4.87,81.02,34.81,1.75,3.04,market_saturation
22127,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.95,4.02,4.39,71.98,80.94,19.06,9.81,10.35,61.36,43.31,2.35,3.65,market_saturation
18212,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.16,2.81,5.2,89.27,57.4,42.6,2.46,17.13,66.57,22.58,2.03,2.78,5g_rollout
5434,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.73,2.32,4.04,88.56,30.73,69.27,1.66,2.31,57.46,37.09,1.16,3.28,baseline
21771,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.42,3.05,4.5,70.32,21.34,78.66,14.47,4.64,87.6,83.78,1.23,3.35,market_saturation
19926,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,62.67,4.61,3.87,81.21,46.11,53.89,16.27,18.84,69.09,24.51,3.49,3.14,5g_rollout
6125,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.26,3.36,2.16,84.05,63.3,36.7,16.69,6.0,91.37,28.71,2.86,3.7,baseline
12473,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.2,4.06,2.42,81.77,22.55,77.45,1.74,5.16,76.79,14.19,1.93,2.89,5g_rollout
9204,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.59,4.57,5.55,49.76,63.6,36.4,1.01,4.59,84.27,12.97,2.92,4.14,baseline
1223,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.05,2.62,6.46,78.34,45.25,54.75,2.24,5.21,67.09,34.38,2.09,3.56,baseline
21078,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.27,3.79,7.76,84.38,28.36,71.64,0.56,1.23,70.28,26.47,1.19,3.49,market_saturation
4404,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.06,3.02,3.67,85.3,37.92,62.08,6.77,0.83,87.42,50.96,0.75,3.43,baseline
8021,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,17.35,3.72,4.14,91.92,48.64,51.36,9.19,17.39,83.74,43.24,4.07,2.88,baseline
23249,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,16.47,4.65,2.5,74.67,20.84,79.16,1.45,4.95,62.15,59.95,1.35,3.9,market_saturation
15282,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.8,3.14,6.33,92.26,33.48,66.52,0.59,2.11,72.86,27.15,0.85,3.37,5g_rollout
19369,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.59,3.97,4.24,95.17,32.24,67.76,2.15,3.02,87.21,15.56,1.67,2.85,5g_rollout
11128,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.25,3.48,2.29,93.79,32.47,67.53,11.49,3.21,84.5,25.84,1.62,3.93,5g_rollout
9563,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.5,2.65,5.6,77.75,39.8,60.2,1.21,4.82,61.25,35.47,1.38,3.61,baseline
28775,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,19.44,4.2,4.37,80.91,35.16,64.84,8.39,3.31,57.16,48.84,1.5,3.61,market_saturation
4445,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.28,3.27,5.57,96.83,64.34,35.66,0.67,11.41,80.13,24.01,2.5,4.1,baseline
2748,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.59,2.9,1.88,79.67,51.23,48.77,3.89,8.02,73.64,56.99,3.4,3.16,baseline
24567,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,52.06,9.27,5.28,52.84,31.76,68.24,4.08,1.88,97.36,38.73,1.29,4.01,market_saturation
14805,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.85,3.63,3.06,79.42,56.5,43.5,7.65,15.23,66.03,48.81,2.29,3.84,5g_rollout
22321,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,19.16,3.17,4.79,82.98,75.01,24.99,13.52,4.91,64.71,46.36,2.14,4.15,market_saturation
1186,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.95,3.16,2.72,90.06,42.65,57.35,6.61,0.8,75.96,46.57,0.33,4.12,baseline
11772,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.65,2.69,4.24,78.78,60.24,39.76,0.84,8.29,61.57,12.66,3.48,3.06,5g_rollout
2344,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,22.03,3.83,5.41,93.28,45.5,54.5,6.05,10.73,91.03,10.1,2.8,2.99,baseline
10797,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.35,4.76,4.73,54.33,66.68,33.32,0.81,20.57,92.42,11.41,3.07,3.86,5g_rollout
29553,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.31,3.24,3.53,82.35,25.0,75.0,2.43,2.76,80.95,31.71,1.16,3.91,market_saturation
16827,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.76,2.85,2.13,84.44,61.18,38.82,6.32,11.59,76.51,35.0,2.44,4.1,5g_rollout
14198,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.14,3.44,2.42,71.42,26.27,73.73,1.64,5.4,73.02,14.35,1.14,3.44,5g_rollout
10062,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.89,2.88,3.73,94.36,45.47,54.53,4.63,43.18,33.41,10.54,4.71,3.34,5g_rollout
3568,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.48,2.65,2.68,70.21,39.34,60.66,2.11,2.09,82.02,30.99,1.79,4.12,baseline
27143,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,16.0,5.43,7.16,61.97,23.88,76.12,1.41,3.1,94.92,13.19,1.45,3.25,market_saturation
8963,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.6,2.66,3.2,87.71,66.38,33.62,2.5,5.98,81.9,31.95,3.15,3.63,baseline
28847,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.46,2.84,7.48,91.12,58.26,41.74,1.83,14.32,89.21,32.01,2.76,2.78,market_saturation
10356,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.67,2.57,4.46,84.86,51.68,48.32,2.19,28.68,48.34,34.33,3.95,3.44,5g_rollout
9448,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,7.1,2.02,5.93,81.94,56.92,43.08,1.29,11.04,60.94,47.98,2.86,3.38,baseline
14603,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,20.76,4.2,5.67,95.43,61.39,38.61,6.3,14.33,88.06,10.67,2.99,3.78,5g_rollout
2654,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.38,3.85,5.33,77.96,62.76,37.24,1.45,11.08,72.37,15.22,2.13,3.8,baseline
28131,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,29.5,4.65,7.76,78.0,75.42,24.58,13.2,9.13,63.35,51.33,3.4,2.99,market_saturation
26832,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.66,3.01,6.44,79.42,20.96,79.04,2.15,1.27,76.88,33.07,1.54,3.79,market_saturation
4948,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.71,2.7,4.09,70.23,36.43,63.57,2.56,0.34,74.26,33.69,0.99,4.17,baseline
17657,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.65,3.16,5.36,78.37,30.26,69.74,2.97,5.5,73.04,45.21,1.16,3.6,5g_rollout
5356,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,45.9,7.18,3.58,64.82,64.36,35.64,2.77,10.5,97.97,43.17,2.61,4.74,baseline
1285,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,42.92,7.15,1.88,56.7,49.28,50.72,2.57,12.85,81.09,42.96,3.06,3.5,baseline
8416,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.37,3.14,6.16,85.22,29.21,70.79,1.8,1.1,72.65,13.55,1.4,3.47,baseline
5721,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,7.83,2.72,5.49,93.49,38.57,61.43,2.48,1.65,65.76,32.93,1.18,4.08,baseline
8655,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.89,2.33,2.66,72.24,64.13,35.87,0.96,12.6,83.26,17.85,3.0,2.68,baseline
2767,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.32,3.54,3.5,90.33,61.4,38.6,5.61,14.31,85.08,46.15,2.7,3.04,baseline
28235,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,3g,16.41,5.29,6.94,55.24,38.74,61.26,1.14,1.94,82.36,12.61,1.34,4.49,market_saturation
6495,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,9.34,3.28,2.62,78.46,30.88,69.12,3.63,0.21,80.15,47.17,0.97,3.12,baseline
10450,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,16.37,3.41,5.08,82.21,68.45,31.55,4.19,17.01,82.8,9.89,3.12,3.67,5g_rollout
18580,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.34,4.11,6.41,87.02,66.43,33.57,7.65,7.55,73.41,45.81,2.65,3.3,5g_rollout
16953,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.54,3.0,3.26,86.44,38.28,61.72,2.51,3.61,56.36,35.51,1.32,2.84,5g_rollout
539,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.65,3.57,6.13,70.72,48.69,51.31,3.19,14.46,82.8,42.74,2.68,3.67,baseline
27070,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.05,3.24,5.69,76.27,44.01,55.99,3.3,2.9,72.19,43.74,1.32,2.61,market_saturation
17794,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.49,3.36,6.17,96.81,46.13,53.87,10.47,20.83,66.2,91.88,3.19,4.06,5g_rollout
13739,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.54,3.51,3.73,96.35,47.3,52.7,3.67,18.32,59.1,55.1,3.36,3.39,5g_rollout
3995,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.14,3.34,3.75,78.99,25.05,74.95,0.49,0.41,83.58,26.43,0.86,3.28,baseline
23473,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,10.0,2.63,6.37,88.66,70.96,29.04,2.62,7.45,59.99,44.78,2.6,3.95,market_saturation
15801,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.08,2.34,4.51,85.25,69.89,30.11,1.84,12.53,80.16,5.64,2.87,2.69,5g_rollout
20535,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,17.17,5.93,5.12,47.06,70.83,29.17,1.1,7.28,90.8,10.87,2.19,3.63,market_saturation
29129,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.03,2.66,6.63,80.14,23.37,76.63,1.31,3.37,61.19,15.64,1.22,3.96,market_saturation
19294,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.34,2.51,6.27,71.23,64.71,35.29,7.15,22.15,86.81,36.96,2.54,3.75,5g_rollout
9196,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,7.89,2.22,1.57,85.09,29.35,70.65,1.41,1.42,71.21,43.25,1.67,2.64,baseline
20971,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,14.0,3.79,2.69,91.75,36.12,63.88,8.3,3.15,77.99,23.9,1.71,3.02,market_saturation
29045,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,102.49,5.78,6.32,70.0,56.83,43.17,35.56,14.5,89.18,41.5,3.28,3.67,market_saturation
21003,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.64,3.74,7.51,96.23,25.73,74.27,0.56,1.15,75.3,27.84,1.44,3.8,market_saturation
21367,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.1,4.12,6.79,95.95,34.22,65.78,2.57,1.58,67.36,14.08,1.64,4.0,market_saturation
467,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.92,3.87,3.74,86.03,20.13,79.87,2.16,0.51,82.59,15.24,0.8,4.09,baseline
20271,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,16.12,3.96,2.93,84.53,24.79,75.21,6.42,2.32,58.5,54.54,1.36,2.98,market_saturation
18375,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.52,3.99,5.53,94.79,52.11,47.89,1.29,9.0,58.82,56.34,3.49,3.79,5g_rollout
8507,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.33,2.54,4.63,92.13,27.11,72.89,1.6,1.62,67.87,13.37,1.96,3.04,baseline
6727,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.49,2.88,4.66,90.95,21.86,78.14,3.56,1.08,65.57,45.37,1.91,4.01,baseline
2309,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,5.49,2.2,2.79,97.12,24.25,75.75,3.46,4.91,87.52,10.47,1.38,3.42,baseline
15954,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,5g,53.3,4.56,2.75,74.65,62.59,37.41,16.04,29.54,38.62,28.81,4.84,3.24,5g_rollout
8902,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.64,2.01,4.66,70.04,32.16,67.84,0.58,4.22,74.92,16.22,1.13,2.96,baseline
28629,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,9.85,3.68,2.79,88.82,76.13,23.87,4.87,19.03,62.35,64.22,4.86,3.89,market_saturation
29036,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.73,4.08,2.69,76.4,64.66,35.34,4.56,11.81,82.13,59.3,2.54,3.67,market_saturation
25086,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.38,3.74,4.06,90.31,74.6,25.4,0.9,13.31,59.17,25.95,2.34,3.89,market_saturation
11062,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,32.16,7.13,3.45,56.67,74.7,25.3,2.55,38.08,59.54,31.78,4.87,3.09,5g_rollout
22828,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.44,2.07,4.11,90.91,56.71,43.29,0.63,6.89,80.85,16.07,2.91,2.7,market_saturation
19677,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.53,2.66,3.51,77.71,28.54,71.46,7.19,3.1,84.97,34.44,1.78,3.13,5g_rollout
1634,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,21.37,3.78,4.1,77.06,62.3,37.7,7.91,10.4,71.61,10.2,2.47,4.08,baseline
11748,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.2,5.57,4.56,66.04,56.2,43.8,0.77,13.43,77.82,12.61,3.31,3.59,5g_rollout
13129,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.95,5.19,4.27,66.14,73.04,26.96,0.67,30.68,31.33,13.33,3.78,3.39,5g_rollout
24320,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.14,3.58,5.64,96.55,75.14,24.86,3.7,5.29,88.0,34.88,2.37,3.35,market_saturation
17842,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.21,2.55,5.7,88.28,38.48,61.52,1.12,4.61,61.72,14.21,1.17,3.31,5g_rollout
17431,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.18,3.64,4.78,75.77,46.4,53.6,6.18,13.53,56.89,51.12,2.06,4.05,5g_rollout
12995,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.11,2.43,2.17,84.43,24.03,75.97,0.69,4.01,62.63,11.89,1.83,3.66,5g_rollout
27689,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.96,3.41,5.97,82.92,62.25,37.75,0.59,5.66,79.46,27.38,2.44,3.13,market_saturation
7106,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.87,2.08,5.94,75.71,74.26,25.74,1.46,4.88,63.2,18.19,3.44,3.34,baseline
17331,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.31,2.59,3.6,87.87,39.42,60.58,2.32,0.44,67.07,32.57,0.98,3.54,5g_rollout
15078,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.62,3.93,3.58,95.7,39.95,60.05,2.44,0.56,67.18,14.18,0.42,3.87,5g_rollout
8874,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,15.58,3.41,2.75,91.49,33.55,66.45,1.44,1.04,57.73,60.02,0.52,4.1,baseline
24259,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,17.46,3.54,7.67,73.95,62.24,37.76,8.93,30.88,59.18,45.52,3.96,2.64,market_saturation
15574,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.24,3.26,2.1,77.23,68.21,31.79,2.39,5.5,76.18,27.19,3.43,3.75,5g_rollout
11986,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.49,3.17,2.27,88.05,57.22,42.78,4.1,15.12,69.51,16.42,2.44,3.05,5g_rollout
4412,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.55,2.09,5.64,87.13,48.15,51.85,1.67,9.43,70.93,16.07,3.06,2.73,baseline
13287,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.68,3.15,1.78,90.74,72.0,28.0,3.81,10.0,59.38,38.11,2.95,3.86,5g_rollout
18989,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.03,2.22,4.78,96.09,36.72,63.28,1.34,3.84,58.13,17.37,1.78,3.93,5g_rollout
12413,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.48,2.73,6.28,84.97,70.3,29.7,12.93,16.83,62.28,91.57,2.87,2.58,5g_rollout
29202,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,14.84,3.46,5.91,87.94,40.98,59.02,8.02,4.14,91.57,22.84,1.32,2.75,market_saturation
24638,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,5g,3.64,2.32,3.33,92.55,64.27,35.73,1.72,34.47,65.03,6.28,3.75,3.68,market_saturation
1625,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.49,2.47,3.36,91.41,42.05,57.95,2.31,1.32,64.8,25.71,1.36,4.09,baseline
10822,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.49,2.37,1.85,73.35,26.68,73.32,0.73,2.02,63.2,11.88,1.76,2.69,5g_rollout
6532,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.47,3.23,1.84,71.77,41.48,58.52,3.7,0.76,67.7,35.63,0.67,3.74,baseline
6216,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.35,3.48,5.69,97.84,34.52,65.48,1.99,1.39,90.54,15.95,0.41,3.79,baseline
3220,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,10.01,2.77,3.51,94.04,42.62,57.38,3.9,4.8,68.54,51.69,1.35,3.47,baseline
18189,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.88,4.11,2.76,70.57,68.98,31.02,2.05,8.4,74.51,15.37,3.09,2.91,5g_rollout
15417,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.03,2.45,3.76,82.07,63.89,36.11,1.15,17.91,81.22,5.46,2.06,3.64,5g_rollout
15877,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.66,2.62,4.99,79.88,73.8,26.2,0.53,18.88,78.32,11.5,2.66,3.92,5g_rollout
22053,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.2,2.49,2.94,92.51,20.94,79.06,0.59,0.82,82.61,16.29,0.51,3.43,market_saturation
3207,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,25.2,4.31,4.27,75.89,66.59,33.41,11.91,10.39,74.58,53.3,2.18,3.26,baseline
12368,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.47,3.07,4.28,78.83,26.83,73.17,3.13,4.6,57.82,41.95,1.02,2.87,5g_rollout
28459,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.29,2.43,3.53,79.06,38.91,61.09,0.76,4.79,84.04,18.55,1.28,3.53,market_saturation
19,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.56,1.91,2.04,85.49,53.17,46.83,1.17,11.89,62.53,17.46,2.4,3.33,baseline
11186,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.82,3.64,4.12,82.34,42.18,57.82,2.18,6.97,55.53,15.58,1.52,3.26,5g_rollout
10673,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.84,2.91,2.41,74.88,52.93,47.07,0.51,11.3,82.14,26.09,2.1,3.08,5g_rollout
25043,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,18.91,3.65,3.57,85.1,74.77,25.23,9.41,7.94,59.7,54.91,3.28,3.95,market_saturation
14129,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.51,2.0,5.86,97.64,52.5,47.5,0.58,29.06,36.15,16.55,4.9,4.06,5g_rollout
23791,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,5.05,2.14,4.54,79.68,78.59,21.41,1.39,4.42,75.65,15.6,2.18,3.49,market_saturation
983,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,8.32,2.02,6.23,80.46,53.72,46.28,2.18,6.05,84.18,46.99,2.55,3.42,baseline
29118,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,2g,6.21,2.73,5.28,94.93,26.18,73.82,3.97,0.73,80.52,9.9,0.35,4.08,market_saturation
17193,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,13.21,3.21,2.86,80.35,21.86,78.14,6.85,0.79,80.72,52.77,0.89,2.93,5g_rollout
10189,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,11.86,5.11,6.07,58.65,54.85,45.15,0.76,36.71,34.54,11.28,3.62,3.3,5g_rollout
11699,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.48,3.41,3.15,92.04,37.53,62.47,2.4,0.42,89.93,14.37,0.97,3.46,5g_rollout
9561,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.51,3.31,6.05,97.64,73.86,26.14,2.4,7.14,85.65,14.14,3.33,4.18,baseline
8205,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.4,3.64,1.56,79.77,40.18,59.82,1.78,1.24,84.71,14.53,0.34,3.96,baseline
28096,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,15.59,3.82,6.66,93.99,55.87,44.13,7.17,4.72,88.53,45.04,2.67,3.55,market_saturation
15117,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.49,3.67,6.14,97.58,25.01,74.99,2.25,1.16,64.43,36.34,0.3,2.7,5g_rollout
12489,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.02,2.79,4.65,76.59,60.02,39.98,2.45,11.55,81.39,30.37,3.15,3.22,5g_rollout
27060,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,56.14,6.16,4.58,89.83,69.77,30.23,36.8,12.19,89.61,63.37,3.3,4.22,market_saturation
3550,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.07,2.53,5.18,79.8,26.33,73.67,0.9,2.9,79.46,11.65,1.26,3.07,baseline
1079,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,3g,2.89,1.99,6.16,86.27,41.47,58.53,1.67,3.56,61.72,6.17,1.88,4.07,baseline
9225,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,88.04,4.94,3.09,90.36,43.43,56.57,23.62,3.24,70.2,39.23,1.71,3.52,baseline
16104,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,5g,3.62,2.15,6.47,82.51,55.08,44.92,1.19,36.67,30.79,15.87,4.45,3.43,5g_rollout
9765,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.65,3.1,3.63,94.92,63.47,36.53,2.84,6.06,81.69,15.72,2.08,2.94,baseline
16133,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,3g,37.33,7.81,2.5,46.04,40.12,59.88,3.06,4.72,96.06,40.23,1.73,3.01,5g_rollout
23061,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,20.86,3.11,3.22,84.47,22.87,77.13,10.32,3.45,76.27,45.89,1.61,2.86,market_saturation
15541,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.35,2.66,5.17,75.66,45.95,54.05,5.3,7.73,60.11,38.73,2.55,2.62,5g_rollout
22355,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,10.57,3.47,2.75,70.87,22.11,77.89,6.26,1.16,73.74,18.7,1.01,2.61,market_saturation
14760,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,52.28,4.17,2.35,91.83,43.14,56.86,16.29,5.93,88.0,24.55,1.76,2.79,5g_rollout
21713,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,90.88,4.88,6.12,82.63,38.88,61.12,32.62,2.36,74.56,41.43,1.89,3.09,market_saturation
7044,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.67,3.12,4.98,86.31,62.87,37.13,2.89,7.24,61.42,64.09,2.5,3.05,baseline
20953,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.01,3.3,5.6,90.7,69.33,30.67,2.77,8.68,79.58,34.47,3.4,3.79,market_saturation
29489,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.71,3.08,5.15,71.64,25.01,74.99,2.7,3.19,74.23,36.13,1.89,4.17,market_saturation
18057,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,4.94,3.25,5.18,87.46,72.99,27.01,2.2,16.62,82.96,25.25,2.14,3.14,5g_rollout
10982,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.65,3.58,4.78,73.58,23.4,76.6,3.05,1.29,78.99,35.92,0.8,3.32,5g_rollout
22612,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.22,3.6,7.45,87.95,81.79,18.21,6.15,9.83,96.32,10.87,2.16,4.74,market_saturation
22936,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,14.58,4.29,7.51,80.02,33.77,66.23,5.56,1.37,75.36,48.42,1.75,3.46,market_saturation
6609,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.84,2.22,2.22,72.63,63.58,36.42,0.9,6.14,75.63,10.12,2.02,2.79,baseline
3328,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,34.16,6.14,5.27,50.63,48.99,51.01,2.55,14.44,76.91,36.4,2.58,3.8,baseline
14048,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.28,3.35,3.94,84.23,46.57,53.43,3.75,29.98,31.77,10.4,4.17,4.56,5g_rollout
14123,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.15,3.22,6.28,76.29,65.9,34.1,3.0,22.49,58.01,64.38,2.99,4.75,5g_rollout
27645,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,7.0,3.33,6.27,87.94,80.17,19.83,3.0,30.56,76.47,23.31,4.16,3.69,market_saturation
110,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.02,2.35,2.71,73.43,58.49,41.51,1.67,4.56,89.98,36.48,2.63,4.73,baseline
9430,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.97,4.27,3.55,93.4,63.05,36.95,13.71,14.54,87.55,24.93,3.04,3.8,baseline
21721,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.16,3.54,3.82,94.3,71.25,28.75,4.89,8.19,77.38,17.81,3.43,3.67,market_saturation
21087,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,14.69,3.67,5.91,75.75,70.81,29.19,5.66,11.91,88.6,45.19,2.23,3.46,market_saturation
28021,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.76,3.72,4.9,76.39,42.44,57.56,3.81,1.73,85.6,48.52,1.92,3.92,market_saturation
21658,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,5g,17.24,5.91,5.75,47.23,75.05,24.95,1.02,17.18,77.22,11.46,3.56,3.95,market_saturation
27682,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,26.99,3.72,7.38,70.02,73.77,26.23,8.97,10.8,86.38,10.97,2.21,3.77,market_saturation
10564,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.01,5.47,1.6,64.66,70.46,29.54,1.02,11.73,92.35,12.47,2.81,3.71,5g_rollout
18719,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.62,5.67,3.53,92.52,69.24,30.76,27.43,19.5,56.09,40.23,3.07,3.33,5g_rollout
20146,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,13.5,3.3,6.1,74.42,35.18,64.82,3.95,0.36,78.54,37.67,0.52,3.22,market_saturation
1342,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.56,2.6,2.42,93.38,50.51,49.49,2.8,8.14,63.28,34.14,3.21,2.77,baseline
26534,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.61,2.81,3.76,71.84,70.84,29.16,1.64,13.93,57.48,11.17,2.46,3.24,market_saturation
2826,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.12,2.81,3.71,94.28,26.31,73.69,5.94,2.87,67.62,32.77,1.77,3.02,baseline
1455,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.4,3.52,3.82,79.91,68.1,31.9,5.17,9.41,91.55,24.08,2.02,3.05,baseline
12918,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.51,3.88,3.46,91.21,70.59,29.41,2.44,25.64,59.84,49.12,3.75,2.62,5g_rollout
9166,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.07,2.85,6.37,96.26,56.11,43.89,3.98,6.92,67.51,16.65,2.32,2.89,baseline
20928,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,5g,8.02,3.28,4.53,92.65,68.49,31.51,0.83,28.6,86.41,27.74,4.95,2.74,market_saturation
12836,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.35,2.76,2.87,78.58,49.36,50.64,7.88,16.19,60.97,48.85,3.18,3.49,5g_rollout
27961,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.59,3.97,6.82,73.31,73.56,26.44,10.85,13.06,88.24,25.79,2.79,3.82,market_saturation
18312,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.6,3.4,5.39,80.92,69.18,30.82,8.92,20.5,88.59,28.77,3.15,3.35,5g_rollout
15653,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,11.68,2.64,4.71,93.63,56.39,43.61,7.19,50.08,48.15,40.54,3.62,4.02,5g_rollout
11680,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,14.74,3.65,3.55,88.27,54.52,45.48,10.42,14.26,75.34,25.39,3.13,4.55,5g_rollout
15455,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,16.1,3.55,4.2,78.4,64.48,35.52,8.92,33.37,35.98,33.91,4.8,2.99,5g_rollout
21000,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.92,2.58,3.25,83.39,67.96,32.04,4.3,5.38,60.1,9.88,2.99,3.62,market_saturation
19917,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.04,2.99,2.28,97.04,59.2,40.8,1.58,16.02,78.33,34.32,2.78,3.34,5g_rollout
21992,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.85,2.89,6.67,97.78,70.72,29.28,2.76,13.74,90.13,25.26,3.05,4.13,market_saturation
14854,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.65,3.03,6.37,85.4,60.13,39.87,11.87,6.06,71.53,86.9,3.21,4.16,5g_rollout
557,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,5g,60.35,4.16,4.8,82.46,62.31,37.69,20.66,24.02,91.48,26.2,4.31,2.86,baseline
3641,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.06,3.1,3.22,86.58,50.37,49.63,2.03,7.79,59.28,36.36,2.24,3.93,baseline
18534,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,20.67,4.28,4.56,73.85,45.89,54.11,8.91,19.63,34.43,58.22,3.64,4.18,5g_rollout
21507,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.73,3.44,4.69,70.51,37.11,62.89,4.58,1.09,62.61,45.98,1.34,3.49,market_saturation
25927,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.88,3.75,3.07,70.6,21.75,78.25,4.92,1.73,77.26,46.1,1.09,3.27,market_saturation
27163,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,2g,11.13,2.25,5.36,83.33,43.12,56.88,3.04,1.25,58.55,49.49,0.65,4.04,market_saturation
8075,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.39,3.5,6.27,77.61,53.83,46.17,4.68,12.06,70.35,51.6,3.39,3.17,baseline
2274,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.06,2.13,4.26,88.52,57.16,42.84,1.36,5.71,64.21,6.57,3.3,3.91,baseline
5170,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,22.31,3.48,1.71,75.44,74.67,25.33,7.16,10.09,59.91,9.71,2.82,3.65,baseline
8311,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.77,2.59,2.28,79.69,58.51,41.49,7.16,7.84,62.49,35.22,3.44,3.19,baseline
12252,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.68,2.45,4.9,83.87,49.26,50.74,0.79,12.57,56.4,6.26,2.47,2.69,5g_rollout
23397,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.45,3.28,7.72,82.56,57.03,42.97,8.01,6.66,55.72,39.82,2.07,3.79,market_saturation
5584,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,41.97,5.93,5.18,86.98,26.03,73.97,25.17,3.4,97.75,66.0,1.77,3.17,baseline
28121,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.28,3.44,4.07,81.6,63.27,36.73,3.55,10.87,91.56,24.67,2.79,3.17,market_saturation
22903,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.76,4.21,7.02,80.15,67.9,32.1,11.79,6.36,60.38,34.21,3.32,3.72,market_saturation
26845,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,98.32,3.57,6.41,81.57,37.31,62.69,19.89,0.6,82.62,83.17,0.85,4.05,market_saturation
29866,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,18.34,3.71,7.7,80.77,62.88,37.12,11.08,12.53,82.91,29.15,4.85,3.87,market_saturation
15820,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.05,2.87,6.31,81.68,62.58,37.42,2.78,19.59,60.82,33.62,4.27,3.35,5g_rollout
8036,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.81,2.85,2.26,91.52,25.36,74.64,3.39,3.17,77.24,43.48,1.16,2.72,baseline
21918,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,2g,7.84,3.18,2.54,81.1,26.71,73.29,3.34,0.69,76.16,24.91,0.55,3.17,market_saturation
6789,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.14,3.22,5.96,82.02,21.18,78.82,6.71,0.76,89.15,51.14,0.75,2.54,baseline
10650,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.52,3.14,5.64,76.21,64.02,35.98,9.46,20.36,66.23,46.92,3.14,3.73,5g_rollout
23022,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,42.24,8.15,7.8,65.29,60.03,39.97,2.39,11.38,89.86,32.4,2.88,4.59,market_saturation
3530,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.16,2.06,3.4,85.07,26.49,73.51,0.83,4.82,83.91,11.21,1.49,3.23,baseline
12613,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.91,2.84,4.8,89.53,74.37,25.63,1.28,7.7,83.89,30.81,3.02,4.2,5g_rollout
4518,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.73,3.47,1.93,96.94,29.58,70.42,3.51,2.57,56.61,43.06,1.56,2.87,baseline
8664,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,86.39,4.93,3.11,83.46,56.44,43.56,29.83,21.48,78.69,38.91,4.85,3.68,baseline
21330,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,10.56,2.51,4.06,75.3,74.05,25.95,2.16,7.26,78.15,43.82,2.69,3.73,market_saturation
19628,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.88,3.61,3.46,85.07,66.17,33.83,0.64,19.75,58.08,24.04,2.55,3.02,5g_rollout
29035,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,14.92,4.55,4.96,72.91,62.05,37.95,6.2,30.99,71.5,51.12,3.71,2.71,market_saturation
3807,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.29,2.57,5.39,71.18,27.51,72.49,1.89,0.44,74.16,31.53,0.98,4.79,baseline
8424,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.96,3.45,4.72,81.38,71.47,28.53,4.07,6.05,59.85,19.97,2.63,3.71,baseline
27422,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.62,3.07,2.92,75.94,56.99,43.01,3.09,5.7,91.26,32.79,2.51,3.36,market_saturation
17359,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.36,2.77,5.39,86.61,56.95,43.05,6.76,17.98,69.11,37.87,3.22,3.09,5g_rollout
27487,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,2g,9.6,2.28,7.95,73.54,40.09,59.91,2.37,0.55,56.07,44.29,0.32,4.01,market_saturation
10153,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,60.37,4.53,5.6,74.96,54.41,45.59,18.51,19.73,63.47,27.09,2.51,2.91,5g_rollout
28238,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,10.03,3.14,7.13,80.26,68.68,31.32,5.97,6.94,74.01,18.17,2.88,2.96,market_saturation
102,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.11,3.41,4.75,76.99,48.4,51.6,2.41,9.49,69.32,15.19,2.39,2.94,baseline
15660,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,14.78,3.07,2.01,83.94,54.31,45.69,11.26,12.57,95.33,27.24,2.03,3.63,5g_rollout
8042,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.09,3.34,4.43,81.08,54.4,45.6,3.51,11.04,57.87,50.6,3.11,3.24,baseline
27054,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.96,6.06,6.75,70.16,70.98,29.02,1.24,19.95,93.81,14.22,4.85,3.37,market_saturation
8768,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.64,3.19,3.25,82.52,64.89,35.11,0.52,10.83,84.9,24.82,2.74,2.93,baseline
27708,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.15,3.74,5.68,77.59,29.76,70.24,7.68,2.51,82.14,21.74,1.29,3.79,market_saturation
21672,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.33,2.63,5.22,78.9,33.7,66.3,2.04,1.91,62.35,5.62,1.36,2.7,market_saturation
15375,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.21,2.81,1.6,83.15,26.41,73.59,1.67,3.37,60.49,31.79,1.73,4.05,5g_rollout
22313,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.29,2.2,6.85,85.69,24.37,75.63,0.59,1.14,58.99,17.13,1.09,3.01,market_saturation
3755,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,20.51,3.27,4.69,90.28,59.06,40.94,18.28,13.68,89.85,29.41,3.82,4.22,baseline
4909,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.98,2.7,5.69,83.43,23.55,76.45,3.58,4.29,77.12,39.04,1.79,3.02,baseline
28768,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,7.28,3.44,3.36,88.34,31.26,68.74,3.4,2.96,61.98,26.17,1.98,2.96,market_saturation
4231,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.5,3.53,1.86,90.77,38.7,61.3,9.62,3.9,84.62,25.7,1.53,4.55,baseline
29788,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.73,2.41,3.96,74.2,77.16,22.84,1.84,4.95,75.84,14.03,2.16,3.86,market_saturation
23610,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,12.4,4.01,6.09,90.61,27.5,72.5,6.88,0.71,76.45,20.04,0.31,3.85,market_saturation
20184,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,32.94,4.4,5.96,86.67,76.49,23.51,17.61,9.1,66.69,57.77,3.08,2.75,market_saturation
18361,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.86,3.05,5.91,94.99,68.04,31.96,2.06,10.52,81.53,13.1,2.11,3.68,5g_rollout
4705,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.51,2.95,2.1,88.25,21.3,78.7,2.67,1.09,55.48,24.14,1.03,3.89,baseline
7438,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,56.07,4.14,5.78,78.48,46.65,53.35,19.41,13.97,76.81,25.55,3.45,3.55,baseline
3489,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,5g,3.07,2.35,5.63,87.76,61.77,38.23,1.81,21.35,69.36,6.09,3.52,2.55,baseline
8413,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.27,3.11,4.99,86.44,49.63,50.37,7.56,12.86,86.75,50.21,3.17,2.91,baseline
22401,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.83,3.94,4.46,95.35,55.07,44.93,3.94,11.54,66.77,50.8,2.67,4.16,market_saturation
20538,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.9,2.89,6.16,89.92,43.56,56.44,7.51,4.82,85.83,10.54,1.91,4.47,market_saturation
15268,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.63,3.19,3.46,79.91,64.07,35.93,13.69,21.39,78.68,81.69,2.71,3.32,5g_rollout
2018,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.88,3.71,1.98,88.34,59.42,40.58,1.22,13.88,58.04,63.48,2.39,2.51,baseline
29460,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,48.57,5.87,4.69,85.3,81.91,18.09,30.99,9.29,84.33,65.29,2.4,3.76,market_saturation
8097,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.54,2.74,2.77,85.06,38.3,61.7,8.38,1.9,67.42,30.17,1.45,4.2,baseline
10942,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.24,3.34,2.58,82.11,38.16,61.84,2.53,3.68,78.16,33.99,1.57,2.66,5g_rollout
26714,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.43,2.96,4.63,82.44,38.42,61.58,2.0,2.43,61.94,33.37,1.79,3.49,market_saturation
9021,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.99,3.47,2.52,76.72,26.59,73.41,6.94,4.65,75.61,47.46,1.23,3.63,baseline
20317,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.13,3.05,3.87,91.82,65.08,34.92,1.68,5.79,56.32,30.89,2.24,2.65,market_saturation
24066,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.5,2.68,6.43,75.0,39.24,60.76,1.45,0.65,87.74,31.12,0.91,3.64,market_saturation
16432,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.16,2.94,2.88,73.47,66.45,33.55,2.53,11.24,74.13,10.44,3.46,2.64,5g_rollout
24755,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.19,2.13,6.08,78.03,44.38,55.62,0.59,1.39,59.63,18.27,0.39,2.57,market_saturation
86,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,2g,3.51,2.19,2.92,90.26,36.41,63.59,1.31,1.34,67.33,17.28,0.4,3.09,baseline
2288,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.24,2.42,5.27,83.71,67.95,32.05,2.1,10.52,56.06,32.74,2.72,3.84,baseline
19692,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.54,2.46,5.78,77.73,65.66,34.34,0.93,20.92,91.87,12.34,2.15,3.88,5g_rollout
14409,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.44,3.05,4.15,89.86,69.78,30.22,2.63,37.73,59.01,58.05,4.47,3.65,5g_rollout
6986,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.61,2.32,6.3,94.04,25.91,74.09,0.73,1.67,58.88,10.3,1.21,2.6,baseline
1644,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.73,3.53,2.18,77.77,66.88,33.12,7.03,12.24,77.4,9.35,2.16,3.32,baseline
24076,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.41,3.16,5.35,82.17,70.15,29.85,3.04,11.79,72.12,34.16,2.33,3.13,market_saturation
7548,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.06,3.18,3.27,73.85,58.13,41.87,5.78,6.6,62.22,47.3,2.44,3.56,baseline
11009,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,12.21,3.54,5.04,74.36,27.21,72.79,5.25,0.65,56.4,53.96,0.48,3.75,5g_rollout
13596,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,5g,17.9,4.07,4.52,73.61,62.28,37.72,6.0,21.33,58.37,9.5,3.62,3.35,5g_rollout
21098,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.03,3.12,3.88,82.17,66.2,33.8,2.48,10.21,86.31,29.83,3.13,2.87,market_saturation
6251,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,74.72,2.55,5.9,90.81,27.6,72.4,11.53,1.25,71.96,87.69,0.55,2.82,baseline
29828,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.23,2.14,7.25,72.99,38.74,61.26,1.56,4.7,73.8,6.47,1.23,3.04,market_saturation
6547,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,15.64,3.7,2.6,88.02,37.25,62.75,1.68,0.98,87.29,57.79,0.45,4.2,baseline
21805,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.83,3.23,7.6,74.05,25.25,74.75,0.82,4.51,69.29,25.37,1.23,3.59,market_saturation
23172,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.48,3.7,6.81,80.32,55.33,44.67,8.06,7.78,91.47,22.42,3.36,3.13,market_saturation
14833,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.45,5.15,3.94,64.01,66.56,33.44,0.96,15.9,77.69,10.86,2.35,4.0,5g_rollout
16504,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.73,3.13,4.39,83.59,29.92,70.08,8.65,2.49,72.81,51.06,1.85,3.12,5g_rollout
12232,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,8.72,2.95,5.49,82.74,53.09,46.91,3.89,36.81,63.74,17.02,4.72,3.33,5g_rollout
19722,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,7.31,2.61,3.72,90.08,36.75,63.25,1.71,6.61,78.96,42.93,1.76,2.97,5g_rollout
5587,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,43.16,5.64,4.04,71.18,53.39,46.61,37.07,14.55,89.3,64.88,2.1,4.79,baseline
6411,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,67.79,2.58,5.11,86.15,30.61,69.39,12.46,0.83,59.83,80.07,0.47,2.71,baseline
29847,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.45,2.67,6.07,79.9,79.28,20.72,2.19,10.36,77.48,33.58,2.86,3.11,market_saturation
284,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.23,4.12,2.48,92.4,67.16,32.84,1.27,4.11,70.6,55.61,3.34,3.57,baseline
25305,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,48.97,7.38,5.65,54.42,66.52,33.48,3.92,9.88,85.28,37.8,3.12,3.01,market_saturation
16011,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.22,2.61,4.35,87.96,42.55,57.45,2.14,4.57,90.97,32.77,1.21,4.71,5g_rollout
28904,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,97.39,5.15,5.69,91.41,71.24,28.76,26.57,21.54,67.88,38.21,3.8,3.24,market_saturation
5432,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.04,3.48,2.55,77.2,30.02,69.98,1.83,0.75,57.66,16.2,0.77,2.7,baseline
22018,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,17.01,4.4,2.55,97.13,27.56,72.44,8.13,4.38,91.13,47.79,1.82,4.11,market_saturation
9591,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.13,2.34,4.7,73.46,66.77,33.23,0.8,9.46,69.63,11.97,3.15,2.91,baseline
3008,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.73,1.9,6.17,74.74,22.62,77.38,1.29,2.47,78.35,15.74,1.59,2.83,baseline
11218,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,52.83,4.6,6.02,94.66,58.73,41.27,20.03,50.17,35.53,26.6,4.93,3.37,5g_rollout
19845,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.93,3.69,5.98,96.84,65.33,34.67,3.82,13.27,90.33,48.09,2.2,3.06,5g_rollout
16843,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.65,4.94,2.21,64.3,73.48,26.52,0.94,14.7,94.21,12.14,3.09,3.83,5g_rollout
2169,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.55,3.31,2.33,80.28,47.42,52.58,6.5,4.63,64.09,22.76,3.14,2.96,baseline
610,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,13.61,4.39,2.57,62.05,74.63,25.37,1.1,4.69,94.4,12.69,3.47,3.38,baseline
2489,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,24.43,4.38,2.36,96.26,40.67,59.33,10.83,1.38,64.34,50.46,0.59,2.56,baseline
8162,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.29,2.93,2.45,84.89,43.03,56.97,2.31,0.45,84.07,36.41,0.35,3.42,baseline
26610,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.54,2.67,2.97,88.65,41.6,58.4,1.71,4.32,59.23,5.41,1.23,3.66,market_saturation
24512,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,54.92,6.51,4.77,90.13,25.24,74.76,38.17,1.44,85.17,67.04,1.27,4.19,market_saturation
24602,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.05,3.77,2.66,78.46,67.56,32.44,3.14,10.09,71.3,65.55,2.03,3.74,market_saturation
5368,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.73,4.07,4.85,91.37,25.37,74.63,1.35,2.96,60.69,61.52,1.76,3.84,baseline
22961,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.68,2.41,5.33,86.29,36.86,63.14,0.99,2.55,60.11,17.05,1.48,4.09,market_saturation
8093,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,2g,7.19,2.22,5.28,92.43,44.2,55.8,1.34,1.39,84.92,46.35,0.88,3.28,baseline
24620,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,10.09,2.74,7.41,77.01,59.91,40.09,2.4,5.25,75.9,43.07,2.04,3.36,market_saturation
13896,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.55,3.71,1.62,85.86,45.36,54.64,6.83,29.4,60.36,22.84,4.81,3.93,5g_rollout
13653,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,5g,12.99,3.85,5.18,89.93,54.45,45.55,1.22,37.17,49.26,56.4,4.86,3.84,5g_rollout
13418,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,31.84,6.49,3.13,55.15,68.84,31.16,2.45,53.98,53.34,36.97,3.91,3.69,5g_rollout
14316,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,60.1,3.85,2.52,93.43,73.96,26.04,19.24,16.12,70.07,27.54,3.0,3.8,5g_rollout
1536,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.21,5.33,6.14,56.53,70.02,29.98,0.83,8.17,78.89,11.19,2.68,3.43,baseline
8640,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.42,2.61,4.01,73.5,31.52,68.48,2.66,2.34,82.9,24.4,1.77,3.69,baseline
19884,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.16,3.27,4.27,90.7,32.83,67.17,2.59,5.74,89.91,40.22,1.13,2.95,5g_rollout
10734,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,38.07,7.64,2.76,72.91,70.72,29.28,2.76,8.48,91.29,41.55,2.49,4.77,5g_rollout
20774,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,8.95,3.34,6.34,95.57,33.36,66.64,3.11,0.67,64.69,33.31,0.58,4.01,market_saturation
9449,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.64,3.07,2.29,72.51,31.17,68.83,3.15,3.5,67.28,27.38,1.03,3.32,baseline
12985,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.86,4.97,4.73,48.0,65.29,34.71,1.08,51.53,47.09,11.96,4.38,4.46,5g_rollout
15321,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,18.52,3.77,5.44,88.25,54.52,45.48,6.79,16.32,84.02,10.69,2.31,3.73,5g_rollout
23800,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.23,2.59,4.83,75.32,39.83,60.17,1.08,1.02,80.77,6.32,1.46,2.54,market_saturation
25510,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.77,3.26,6.36,97.82,27.21,72.79,6.06,4.37,75.65,21.54,1.29,4.19,market_saturation
25195,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.89,3.03,3.14,87.79,55.31,44.69,8.94,9.51,63.18,38.08,2.69,4.16,market_saturation
24260,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,12.69,3.27,7.5,94.31,77.75,22.25,3.91,6.59,87.69,45.78,2.6,3.98,market_saturation
25670,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,21.68,3.48,6.29,94.51,24.89,75.11,9.76,1.17,75.13,48.36,0.4,2.51,market_saturation
8058,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,77.09,4.33,5.11,88.21,30.67,69.33,18.95,1.23,57.48,41.33,1.92,3.78,baseline
18211,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.69,2.89,1.83,97.2,22.32,77.68,1.2,0.35,89.36,31.05,0.63,2.95,5g_rollout
25125,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,18.01,4.43,4.67,73.07,30.93,69.07,1.93,2.53,84.49,59.93,1.7,3.19,market_saturation
9453,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.83,3.44,4.85,80.34,48.06,51.94,13.89,7.18,91.72,26.66,2.73,3.19,baseline
5665,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.77,3.59,5.23,89.12,67.23,32.77,7.29,6.91,57.62,43.15,2.06,3.29,baseline
21204,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.83,2.67,4.31,93.38,63.55,36.45,8.16,9.02,82.15,34.12,3.19,4.09,market_saturation
2168,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.28,2.71,2.11,96.01,37.0,63.0,1.86,3.05,83.41,9.58,1.14,2.64,baseline
20531,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.24,3.53,5.8,95.75,76.97,23.03,0.61,14.87,86.44,24.65,2.93,3.89,market_saturation
23667,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.81,3.13,7.47,74.09,60.06,39.94,0.6,6.79,84.42,27.52,2.07,2.92,market_saturation
7688,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.28,3.55,3.32,78.05,20.95,79.05,3.55,1.37,60.3,43.01,0.96,3.54,baseline
832,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.38,3.31,3.46,74.29,53.75,46.25,9.74,6.02,79.66,27.85,2.66,4.57,baseline
9776,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.84,2.9,2.27,83.83,50.1,49.9,4.41,5.2,86.01,20.71,2.88,2.99,baseline
12383,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.02,3.38,2.11,89.52,57.16,42.84,2.56,13.88,59.2,42.51,3.3,2.8,5g_rollout
28496,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.7,2.54,2.64,95.21,80.98,19.02,4.09,5.07,60.88,10.95,2.93,3.21,market_saturation
4275,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.85,2.8,6.42,86.51,67.02,32.98,13.88,9.82,83.06,77.56,3.4,3.3,baseline
25931,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.77,3.29,5.01,79.88,68.55,31.45,2.54,10.26,58.48,37.09,2.66,2.66,market_saturation
4079,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.25,3.97,1.56,91.32,52.28,47.72,15.22,10.97,91.86,24.81,2.02,3.15,baseline
18662,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,11.46,4.71,3.09,67.54,61.01,38.99,0.84,17.61,77.75,11.68,3.18,4.02,5g_rollout
8301,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.42,3.38,2.52,91.62,60.73,39.27,5.48,8.66,65.03,47.57,2.82,4.18,baseline
25496,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.16,2.45,7.72,77.31,39.08,60.92,0.94,3.57,63.23,10.02,1.77,4.18,market_saturation
27984,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.9,3.25,3.38,74.21,24.18,75.82,9.52,0.69,90.06,34.96,0.82,2.86,market_saturation
28315,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.22,3.07,3.42,86.32,20.07,79.93,4.3,2.02,70.98,45.76,1.62,2.65,market_saturation
15581,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,25.23,4.78,2.17,83.44,24.26,75.74,13.18,5.84,57.97,58.76,1.42,3.54,5g_rollout
19580,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.5,3.56,2.25,71.81,65.01,34.99,4.75,10.23,62.64,24.02,3.36,3.4,5g_rollout
28912,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,80.87,3.01,2.65,80.9,39.27,60.73,16.1,1.48,62.66,93.14,1.26,3.16,market_saturation
1511,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,2g,3.06,2.36,2.83,90.39,43.88,56.12,1.92,0.84,63.01,5.49,0.48,3.43,baseline
14891,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.94,3.15,4.64,73.26,55.43,44.57,5.22,8.95,80.53,10.51,2.59,4.37,5g_rollout
11610,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,44.19,5.88,4.61,87.38,71.39,28.61,26.15,16.4,76.11,65.82,2.75,3.11,5g_rollout
26168,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.28,3.76,7.77,80.31,36.55,63.45,2.32,1.06,85.84,14.4,0.44,2.92,market_saturation
16202,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.81,2.52,2.13,90.48,49.53,50.47,2.28,21.21,86.38,10.17,2.16,3.85,5g_rollout
12510,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,20.85,3.77,3.89,89.03,29.61,70.39,5.23,2.54,83.05,10.28,1.17,3.15,5g_rollout
16885,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.38,3.59,3.28,79.88,53.16,46.84,6.02,24.55,60.11,25.73,3.61,3.03,5g_rollout
7024,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.8,2.59,4.14,75.53,21.47,78.53,5.75,3.41,84.29,9.89,1.43,4.79,baseline
16694,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.77,3.25,1.68,89.67,48.85,51.15,3.46,11.18,73.43,64.07,3.02,3.15,5g_rollout
24373,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.49,3.29,5.59,89.55,62.84,37.16,7.48,8.82,59.39,38.18,3.19,4.16,market_saturation
800,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.46,2.68,5.29,76.29,48.09,51.91,3.25,10.64,77.16,32.09,3.3,3.63,baseline
2342,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,6.96,2.25,6.01,88.37,24.91,75.09,2.05,2.2,82.68,33.51,1.17,3.48,baseline
10606,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.7,3.32,2.99,79.31,62.93,37.07,5.88,14.21,80.35,36.84,3.16,3.1,5g_rollout
16250,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,37.46,7.58,5.64,68.0,55.12,44.88,2.92,18.82,84.93,34.62,2.65,3.14,5g_rollout
16196,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,5.92,3.53,3.02,76.75,36.93,63.07,0.52,0.66,61.44,27.39,0.76,3.78,5g_rollout
6330,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.98,2.24,2.41,92.63,28.96,71.04,1.52,1.92,89.92,16.71,1.75,4.05,baseline
27911,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,7.49,3.26,4.01,97.02,23.6,76.4,2.64,2.98,71.04,23.77,1.48,4.0,market_saturation
20609,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,9.9,2.97,5.65,88.01,58.86,41.14,3.77,12.17,88.44,35.34,3.43,2.83,market_saturation
8803,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.32,2.05,1.63,77.51,73.51,26.49,1.4,8.45,69.17,45.66,3.35,3.41,baseline
22749,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,12.27,3.52,6.68,82.94,35.09,64.91,2.97,0.53,55.14,37.19,0.44,4.18,market_saturation
25626,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.54,3.35,3.84,90.14,25.26,74.74,4.35,2.15,72.03,64.1,1.17,3.39,market_saturation
22073,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,79.9,3.11,7.08,72.71,21.76,78.24,16.85,0.61,58.25,91.33,0.85,3.04,market_saturation
25916,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,105.05,5.06,6.5,96.64,63.29,36.71,38.24,4.68,80.43,36.88,2.62,3.1,market_saturation
6792,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.63,2.31,4.98,81.16,64.25,35.75,1.66,5.46,87.66,34.25,3.22,3.68,baseline
3282,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.72,3.08,2.57,73.28,46.65,53.35,4.64,7.85,62.54,21.99,2.71,3.4,baseline
19167,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,5g,38.5,7.14,2.28,47.75,73.4,26.6,2.95,37.18,57.28,38.47,3.64,4.69,5g_rollout
21693,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.3,2.79,5.57,89.68,34.97,65.03,2.01,3.93,74.69,34.95,1.31,4.62,market_saturation
6969,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.91,2.51,4.54,83.66,56.75,43.25,3.01,6.22,82.33,40.18,3.35,2.51,baseline
9877,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.78,2.02,2.57,90.13,47.17,52.83,0.5,14.48,60.39,18.66,3.19,4.01,baseline
12119,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.25,3.06,2.86,97.77,52.89,47.11,2.7,10.86,64.74,40.58,2.41,4.12,5g_rollout
29199,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.83,3.67,4.06,93.32,58.52,41.48,6.72,6.32,72.01,20.2,3.29,4.14,market_saturation
21689,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,99.25,3.13,4.33,80.41,61.45,38.55,17.08,8.72,65.56,84.09,2.42,2.56,market_saturation
20058,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,20.52,3.09,2.65,85.52,40.12,59.88,10.87,3.4,75.43,45.95,1.02,3.95,market_saturation
16265,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.07,3.7,2.56,90.29,57.43,42.57,3.19,16.88,81.22,62.78,2.59,4.33,5g_rollout
26020,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.12,3.95,5.82,73.49,44.64,55.36,7.15,1.48,84.11,35.53,0.81,3.31,market_saturation
23719,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,12.62,3.76,6.75,74.33,31.94,68.06,6.02,0.79,70.12,22.78,0.92,3.26,market_saturation
15652,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.95,3.63,5.94,90.52,45.61,54.39,1.06,8.07,73.41,59.56,2.5,3.08,5g_rollout
941,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.15,2.3,4.4,84.95,61.57,38.43,1.43,13.41,89.25,12.71,3.09,2.8,baseline
27798,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.82,3.07,4.95,84.84,66.52,33.48,3.32,6.66,55.58,26.82,2.48,3.73,market_saturation
5296,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,35.73,5.49,5.51,75.69,31.71,68.29,31.37,4.29,94.89,57.21,1.75,4.58,baseline
21404,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.36,2.81,5.49,94.2,42.56,57.44,2.81,2.46,56.03,35.82,1.18,4.65,market_saturation
243,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,17.2,2.66,2.93,77.02,40.98,59.02,10.91,2.18,82.88,45.32,1.81,2.67,baseline
22898,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.81,2.84,5.75,78.16,80.48,19.52,1.73,11.76,77.43,12.89,2.03,3.13,market_saturation
4420,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.07,3.49,1.85,94.56,53.73,46.27,14.78,33.17,90.38,26.59,3.55,4.58,baseline
26101,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,15.41,4.45,2.7,87.36,80.49,19.51,6.76,13.73,75.51,49.07,2.63,4.15,market_saturation
22356,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,19.56,3.5,4.89,73.61,72.11,27.89,9.94,12.23,67.32,50.05,2.03,3.34,market_saturation
25924,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.86,2.85,4.24,91.36,33.39,66.61,2.64,1.87,66.38,38.25,1.29,3.72,market_saturation
808,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,10.53,3.68,5.88,81.33,26.58,73.42,4.67,3.13,69.68,54.21,1.1,4.13,baseline
5024,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,2g,21.71,3.73,3.42,84.91,25.05,74.95,8.01,1.07,72.09,10.8,0.45,2.6,baseline
9620,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.72,2.33,3.39,70.2,30.02,69.98,0.66,1.15,91.59,10.85,0.7,2.68,baseline
17167,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.21,2.49,1.97,71.78,62.72,37.28,1.99,45.26,42.35,36.97,4.41,4.47,5g_rollout
3502,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,2g,7.21,2.57,2.04,78.92,39.82,60.18,2.06,0.73,77.44,30.57,0.9,3.32,baseline
21224,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,11.31,2.45,3.02,92.08,67.22,32.78,3.0,8.94,80.23,46.63,3.4,3.87,market_saturation
18079,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,24.16,4.47,3.69,83.53,61.46,38.54,10.36,10.79,68.28,50.18,3.46,3.41,5g_rollout
10954,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,5g,8.59,2.97,6.19,93.01,46.42,53.58,2.47,43.95,51.31,30.36,4.02,3.2,5g_rollout
5860,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.64,2.74,6.26,85.87,20.7,79.3,5.16,4.53,82.84,36.66,1.03,3.74,baseline
6893,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.47,2.97,5.48,76.36,36.2,63.8,4.38,1.0,70.18,34.34,0.77,3.01,baseline
13104,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.29,2.62,4.45,91.22,62.93,37.07,1.05,41.63,32.75,36.36,4.67,3.04,5g_rollout
9080,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,63.23,3.93,5.94,73.7,60.23,39.77,21.26,4.66,80.54,26.34,2.49,4.01,baseline
14038,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.92,2.4,3.58,73.8,34.42,65.58,0.66,3.7,78.29,12.01,1.14,2.98,5g_rollout
1958,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.36,3.56,4.3,93.49,66.84,33.16,3.58,13.3,75.73,64.65,4.45,3.61,baseline
23269,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.76,3.73,2.64,97.28,21.64,78.36,5.06,2.42,80.33,23.6,1.11,2.57,market_saturation
26451,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,5g,11.11,2.79,5.4,72.74,67.13,32.87,3.76,19.66,66.97,30.8,3.98,2.94,market_saturation
9773,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.74,2.6,2.56,75.16,38.51,61.49,1.33,2.02,57.52,36.83,1.53,3.18,baseline
1279,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.92,3.04,4.95,89.31,70.17,29.83,5.63,10.22,60.9,45.79,3.17,3.93,baseline
21459,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,8.4,2.85,4.3,70.14,60.37,39.63,2.09,12.22,91.01,35.61,4.02,3.06,market_saturation
13057,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.59,2.47,5.31,90.23,56.67,43.33,1.01,20.09,76.42,11.74,2.14,3.49,5g_rollout
24264,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.0,2.85,4.77,75.64,36.26,63.74,2.19,1.4,68.69,36.24,0.91,3.65,market_saturation
25373,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,8.84,2.6,2.99,90.96,63.28,36.72,1.78,4.15,58.77,48.73,2.46,3.39,market_saturation
10652,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,41.42,6.33,2.32,87.55,74.21,25.79,25.56,9.79,75.79,58.62,3.32,3.84,5g_rollout
1619,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,60.37,3.96,4.27,70.96,51.39,48.61,22.74,11.02,87.58,25.22,2.47,3.18,baseline
23612,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,52.4,6.66,4.51,83.86,77.11,22.89,40.24,9.04,85.54,68.63,2.49,3.75,market_saturation
18712,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,57.74,4.54,6.48,82.32,55.79,44.21,18.68,7.78,73.89,29.68,3.08,3.83,5g_rollout
23314,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.82,3.56,5.98,79.72,78.27,21.73,3.0,6.46,84.24,43.85,2.33,3.36,market_saturation
9719,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,7.65,2.25,3.66,87.66,70.82,29.18,1.37,4.39,61.86,42.52,3.37,3.87,baseline
23334,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.71,3.93,4.87,77.74,77.81,22.19,4.17,8.4,63.47,47.08,3.45,2.65,market_saturation
23190,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.03,2.41,5.11,85.46,61.86,38.14,1.0,6.77,80.24,17.93,3.35,3.0,market_saturation
24067,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,6.97,2.74,5.45,84.42,44.15,55.85,4.4,2.12,75.22,10.03,1.87,2.77,market_saturation
26870,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,3g,57.43,9.14,7.29,58.6,44.59,55.41,3.3,4.57,86.78,40.99,1.65,3.89,market_saturation
1111,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,37.64,7.06,4.71,50.85,54.28,45.72,3.15,10.48,94.97,37.03,2.05,3.36,baseline
10492,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.66,3.33,5.02,82.08,22.32,77.68,13.1,3.01,98.19,24.63,1.04,4.63,5g_rollout
6823,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.32,2.67,1.97,92.74,28.13,71.87,1.72,3.13,72.62,25.34,1.53,2.79,baseline
19629,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.78,2.73,2.1,83.21,69.91,30.09,1.79,7.3,76.15,31.4,3.14,3.27,5g_rollout
19335,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,9.8,3.46,6.36,78.36,58.68,41.32,3.15,9.68,83.94,49.92,2.5,2.76,5g_rollout
13871,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,48.62,3.93,3.9,78.37,55.54,44.46,13.93,8.07,74.66,26.59,2.11,2.84,5g_rollout
4801,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.92,2.15,3.18,73.02,61.44,38.56,0.96,4.11,80.61,9.96,2.55,3.02,baseline
8230,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.38,1.95,5.54,90.1,57.0,43.0,1.95,9.28,80.6,46.42,2.39,2.61,baseline
6333,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.24,2.74,1.89,77.23,69.27,30.73,2.54,11.3,76.77,43.04,2.3,3.51,baseline
29698,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,5g,18.86,4.35,7.13,73.55,57.1,42.9,1.98,26.29,85.35,56.26,4.72,3.81,market_saturation
10792,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.97,3.31,3.52,89.3,38.27,61.73,4.23,3.76,82.06,19.94,1.42,3.9,5g_rollout
27503,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.41,2.7,3.43,79.47,68.65,31.35,1.11,8.47,78.84,6.1,2.44,3.78,market_saturation
550,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,2g,13.26,3.21,5.83,71.52,43.36,56.64,6.54,1.05,76.35,27.67,0.64,4.03,baseline
18346,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,9.9,3.25,1.88,91.29,55.56,44.44,5.18,28.9,55.45,32.33,4.76,3.0,5g_rollout
27776,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,22.51,3.54,6.82,78.56,81.03,18.97,8.12,31.69,72.85,10.61,3.81,3.31,market_saturation
3241,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.6,2.69,4.79,72.3,50.99,49.01,4.59,6.17,70.95,19.13,3.42,4.02,baseline
22509,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.14,3.27,5.7,90.2,77.12,22.88,7.7,13.46,91.5,40.08,3.44,4.03,market_saturation
11404,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.73,3.14,5.8,96.63,45.08,54.92,3.59,15.35,81.36,58.59,2.12,4.49,5g_rollout
762,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.41,2.88,4.12,76.39,51.08,48.92,2.13,8.38,58.66,11.59,2.1,3.44,baseline
21831,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,17.85,2.94,4.29,91.37,35.82,64.18,8.29,1.24,86.71,53.7,1.13,3.02,market_saturation
14811,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.37,2.87,4.93,77.36,32.42,67.58,2.23,0.48,78.55,38.88,0.95,2.88,5g_rollout
5187,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.62,2.61,4.66,77.45,67.87,32.13,2.16,10.04,77.13,36.03,3.16,2.61,baseline
6060,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.55,2.65,5.03,76.94,49.6,50.4,1.99,14.78,58.62,32.35,3.46,3.22,baseline
2368,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.46,3.63,1.86,70.67,56.67,43.33,1.12,9.99,66.82,59.65,3.39,3.94,baseline
23253,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,7.26,3.11,7.14,76.88,34.54,65.46,0.57,1.31,71.38,27.38,0.7,3.95,market_saturation
2578,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.91,3.08,2.47,89.05,62.46,37.54,4.93,13.2,72.42,43.93,2.91,3.09,baseline
20343,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.77,3.22,5.26,75.12,80.54,19.46,15.1,13.92,73.6,79.84,3.32,4.01,market_saturation
4304,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.19,2.59,2.25,89.29,42.05,57.95,7.4,4.46,57.04,34.33,1.28,2.64,baseline
22865,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,27.62,4.07,7.92,80.03,58.26,41.74,8.32,9.75,84.46,10.0,3.26,2.95,market_saturation
487,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.55,1.88,2.8,85.96,25.7,74.3,1.13,1.22,62.1,17.61,0.99,3.68,baseline
1274,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.71,2.22,5.79,96.28,60.27,39.73,1.64,13.58,82.91,5.82,3.28,2.9,baseline
4964,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.15,3.12,5.26,91.25,28.74,71.26,0.54,3.77,58.52,24.11,1.01,3.82,baseline
24663,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.25,3.81,5.02,80.91,21.99,78.01,8.98,3.68,73.61,49.84,1.04,3.07,market_saturation
26239,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.34,3.25,3.37,73.97,80.15,19.85,4.59,11.58,55.97,45.39,2.65,3.24,market_saturation
14146,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.49,2.1,4.48,73.96,32.49,67.51,0.51,6.22,90.67,16.84,1.14,3.11,5g_rollout
18825,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.11,4.03,3.98,82.69,74.09,25.91,4.65,6.02,62.06,44.32,2.63,3.07,5g_rollout
27205,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.1,3.6,3.48,88.52,60.57,39.43,2.41,4.24,91.96,14.29,3.32,3.35,market_saturation
19618,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.72,2.56,5.85,78.94,51.25,48.75,0.68,14.74,69.35,10.11,3.48,2.93,5g_rollout
4282,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.5,3.4,3.9,83.35,57.46,42.54,1.09,6.05,89.12,54.48,2.92,3.19,baseline
1415,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.07,2.96,6.43,78.4,41.25,58.75,3.01,3.03,56.98,63.22,1.43,3.08,baseline
15617,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.03,4.76,1.88,92.55,73.79,26.21,15.58,17.09,89.44,22.93,3.43,3.78,5g_rollout
2439,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.93,2.68,6.22,82.97,36.89,63.11,6.32,2.99,80.1,10.81,1.79,3.23,baseline
22731,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.78,2.61,6.9,88.98,66.4,33.6,1.91,4.73,89.75,5.6,2.82,3.18,market_saturation
29941,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,2g,9.03,2.65,6.62,95.06,28.74,71.26,2.06,0.64,77.97,43.09,0.45,3.07,market_saturation
5994,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,5g,38.99,7.4,3.15,45.61,63.23,36.77,2.43,26.92,76.2,42.05,3.74,3.07,baseline
11039,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,11.88,3.65,2.02,70.19,23.31,76.69,5.15,2.73,64.74,53.41,1.41,2.84,5g_rollout
25642,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.27,2.14,7.71,76.96,56.91,43.09,0.88,14.58,89.47,16.39,3.4,3.99,market_saturation
9367,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.37,2.73,3.29,82.01,37.19,62.81,6.28,1.89,92.39,10.08,2.0,4.69,baseline
7335,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.79,3.29,3.22,70.27,65.12,34.88,10.36,14.1,58.63,32.23,3.36,3.54,baseline
2327,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.4,2.65,3.21,92.77,69.85,30.15,2.4,4.6,69.9,33.69,2.09,4.42,baseline
29194,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,102.24,5.39,5.51,92.22,58.27,41.73,28.52,27.06,85.28,38.48,4.58,4.02,market_saturation
15881,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.81,2.41,2.57,81.84,45.26,54.74,1.45,12.0,63.49,6.3,2.59,2.58,5g_rollout
5656,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.79,3.12,5.4,77.97,24.46,75.54,4.94,1.46,69.9,47.46,0.46,2.53,baseline
13345,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,10.34,3.86,5.21,73.66,22.78,77.22,3.9,4.33,80.42,53.18,1.05,4.2,5g_rollout
10829,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.33,3.67,1.83,95.97,48.15,51.85,3.65,13.63,65.26,20.48,2.84,2.55,5g_rollout
9383,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.97,3.66,1.57,82.13,22.52,77.48,5.79,1.09,76.87,43.54,1.32,4.04,baseline
29580,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.22,3.09,7.74,74.15,66.53,33.47,4.78,12.3,80.36,10.75,2.85,3.61,market_saturation
14353,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.35,2.7,2.19,95.62,64.99,35.01,1.44,6.66,87.26,36.57,2.19,2.98,5g_rollout
22133,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.39,3.07,6.52,81.75,41.37,58.63,2.11,2.88,91.04,34.24,1.87,3.43,market_saturation
25421,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,15.89,4.25,7.23,94.64,31.44,68.56,1.29,4.47,75.1,54.99,1.77,2.97,market_saturation
11264,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,6.58,2.21,1.55,85.07,45.22,54.78,1.52,13.75,91.3,40.88,2.59,4.1,5g_rollout
15507,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,2.91,2.35,2.21,71.83,22.81,77.19,1.3,3.25,76.51,13.64,1.0,2.96,5g_rollout
21448,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.57,3.79,7.49,82.13,62.45,37.55,0.74,6.75,69.79,25.13,3.45,3.04,market_saturation
138,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.91,4.4,4.98,89.71,56.9,43.1,11.78,7.54,65.47,54.63,2.97,3.02,baseline
5859,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.16,2.73,4.01,75.4,70.15,29.85,9.34,4.48,60.79,83.27,2.76,3.2,baseline
3796,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,8.93,1.94,5.57,75.15,55.07,44.93,2.34,12.0,58.43,46.18,2.99,4.2,baseline
862,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,3.87,2.5,5.35,89.93,29.09,70.91,1.96,0.82,63.26,10.81,0.55,3.56,baseline
12397,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.24,3.03,4.44,77.27,54.04,45.96,11.53,20.81,56.69,84.77,3.08,3.19,5g_rollout
445,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.99,5.43,3.49,45.62,25.21,74.79,0.82,2.61,90.53,14.18,1.15,3.54,baseline
19530,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.0,2.78,2.64,81.05,45.87,54.13,2.13,16.95,57.3,34.23,2.62,3.6,5g_rollout
8967,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,14.77,4.08,6.18,85.36,40.07,59.93,1.62,0.92,58.05,63.23,0.89,3.54,baseline
6869,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,95.66,4.93,6.36,71.96,70.32,29.68,29.48,6.78,77.99,40.0,3.12,3.42,baseline
28520,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.56,3.31,2.64,95.59,22.12,77.88,6.18,1.38,87.7,9.44,1.54,4.4,market_saturation
7815,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,34.59,6.95,2.99,52.84,59.77,40.23,2.28,12.01,93.06,40.19,3.33,3.43,baseline
3079,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.64,2.65,4.04,78.24,22.25,77.75,0.51,0.91,89.27,25.52,0.49,2.56,baseline
2562,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,47.11,4.57,6.15,71.98,59.92,40.08,12.01,8.76,65.16,27.25,2.73,3.8,baseline
7143,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,6.91,2.78,2.92,71.16,30.62,69.38,2.2,2.98,56.08,34.84,1.23,3.05,baseline
4539,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.93,2.3,1.74,79.66,36.3,63.7,1.11,2.93,62.43,5.74,1.54,4.03,baseline
176,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.57,2.5,5.99,96.73,59.85,40.15,1.96,9.5,76.98,37.21,3.47,4.18,baseline
8916,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.31,2.96,4.19,79.81,24.7,75.3,3.69,1.03,75.39,50.75,1.78,3.14,baseline
349,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.45,3.03,2.07,86.69,54.76,45.24,4.51,8.9,82.39,9.81,2.9,4.23,baseline
8060,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,20.4,3.58,5.07,84.64,56.69,43.31,5.38,6.36,69.59,10.48,3.23,3.83,baseline
29080,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.37,3.72,4.53,70.62,72.5,27.5,9.88,10.1,67.93,48.31,3.36,2.9,market_saturation
3399,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.84,2.2,3.82,82.14,51.42,48.58,0.69,12.86,73.76,15.43,2.69,2.56,baseline
16044,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,19.47,3.42,1.82,97.38,47.22,52.78,5.38,11.74,63.74,9.67,3.46,3.0,5g_rollout
84,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.01,2.48,4.27,92.17,71.88,28.12,1.32,12.91,79.12,32.79,2.71,2.76,baseline
23425,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.84,2.61,3.92,76.63,29.98,70.02,1.49,4.2,78.2,35.52,1.58,3.55,market_saturation
28906,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.6,4.5,3.01,82.57,57.86,42.14,1.82,13.3,57.5,63.63,3.06,2.86,market_saturation
28402,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.48,2.92,6.43,85.39,41.77,58.23,1.46,2.01,83.84,31.62,1.24,4.09,market_saturation
15874,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.95,2.05,5.29,94.94,70.43,29.57,0.73,18.8,67.03,18.64,2.29,3.95,5g_rollout
20331,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.29,3.93,4.08,87.92,64.95,35.05,3.58,9.52,83.66,49.71,3.25,3.56,market_saturation
16502,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.53,3.93,4.61,88.04,68.54,31.46,3.63,10.9,58.61,48.41,2.38,3.63,5g_rollout
25966,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.37,3.16,2.64,70.58,74.29,25.71,7.21,7.21,88.91,9.63,2.07,3.89,market_saturation
19479,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.75,4.2,2.46,70.39,57.8,42.2,1.34,5.7,72.67,60.79,2.13,3.87,5g_rollout
9926,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,5g,9.43,3.45,2.72,96.71,73.29,26.71,2.66,17.46,88.57,51.4,4.54,3.1,baseline
15512,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.35,2.62,4.38,80.37,22.25,77.75,1.72,1.56,62.03,34.27,1.74,3.36,5g_rollout
20478,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.46,3.51,7.09,78.35,58.26,41.74,3.93,7.98,63.72,51.84,2.06,3.61,market_saturation
6340,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,11.51,5.25,5.62,52.25,45.93,54.07,0.74,7.7,82.69,11.67,2.04,4.51,baseline
16553,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.4,3.0,1.87,90.56,38.24,61.76,0.41,5.62,71.35,27.14,1.35,3.87,5g_rollout
2985,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.64,2.6,3.68,91.83,47.34,52.66,2.1,4.17,71.57,32.57,2.43,3.56,baseline
27513,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,3g,13.22,5.82,4.23,56.8,22.78,77.22,0.76,2.43,83.08,10.92,1.4,3.88,market_saturation
23085,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,17.55,4.13,4.14,92.62,63.9,36.1,1.77,14.35,80.25,64.43,2.72,2.82,market_saturation
20855,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,9.3,2.54,3.53,96.38,78.79,21.21,3.35,6.4,71.42,31.49,2.73,3.43,market_saturation
2570,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.44,2.1,6.14,70.43,39.84,60.16,1.35,4.43,66.79,15.7,1.63,3.94,baseline
107,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,47.56,6.02,5.73,77.02,64.05,35.95,35.89,5.38,82.27,63.42,2.75,3.3,baseline
12994,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.0,2.42,4.76,97.89,63.25,36.75,1.21,24.85,51.55,6.08,4.59,4.06,5g_rollout
27397,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.69,3.68,7.36,92.7,72.39,27.61,2.98,13.18,87.06,34.19,2.69,3.1,market_saturation
6616,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,3g,12.03,4.37,5.17,74.29,42.78,57.22,0.86,4.9,76.9,12.0,1.91,3.97,baseline
15818,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,5g,2.55,2.37,4.96,95.96,71.24,28.76,0.88,43.67,43.43,14.01,4.19,2.73,5g_rollout
12093,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.44,4.09,5.36,91.6,70.29,29.71,0.94,12.98,76.67,60.06,2.61,3.55,5g_rollout
16278,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.25,2.22,4.44,90.8,31.18,68.82,1.58,1.71,79.24,17.25,0.65,3.51,5g_rollout
21510,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.2,5.77,7.93,59.58,31.1,68.9,1.17,2.74,97.81,13.63,1.29,3.3,market_saturation
23836,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.57,3.24,7.29,76.77,59.72,40.28,2.47,9.9,67.75,12.26,3.02,2.77,market_saturation
1686,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,2g,73.75,4.58,1.55,82.35,22.2,77.8,25.42,1.36,77.82,40.95,0.59,3.54,baseline
4300,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.59,2.75,6.07,88.09,59.65,40.35,8.57,11.3,59.54,29.09,2.28,3.83,baseline
28482,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,14.48,3.25,7.12,80.76,23.71,76.29,7.1,0.41,73.46,37.12,0.34,3.03,market_saturation
16703,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.14,2.79,5.55,93.04,61.85,38.15,2.53,13.77,86.51,9.2,3.11,2.6,5g_rollout
11458,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,12.68,3.73,6.41,80.05,73.83,26.17,4.15,26.13,42.0,42.65,3.72,2.78,5g_rollout
13211,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,13.91,3.05,3.76,81.65,70.3,29.7,7.63,13.96,90.06,47.32,2.27,2.65,5g_rollout
12609,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.12,3.17,6.03,84.64,60.07,39.93,0.56,5.37,85.83,25.8,2.21,2.63,5g_rollout
7905,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.12,2.5,2.26,83.82,53.6,46.4,0.82,9.3,90.68,10.8,2.25,2.59,baseline
14237,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,4.97,3.46,1.67,92.1,46.23,53.77,0.52,6.65,82.3,25.32,3.29,3.34,5g_rollout
25959,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.58,4.02,3.39,81.34,70.28,29.72,3.79,12.74,75.32,47.74,2.13,2.86,market_saturation
2037,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.66,3.6,2.28,94.54,31.67,68.33,1.89,3.73,66.41,15.36,1.83,3.29,baseline
24415,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.93,3.29,6.52,84.62,34.73,65.27,0.8,4.28,90.4,24.71,1.97,4.1,market_saturation
39,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.75,5.39,6.33,53.1,69.25,30.75,0.93,9.32,85.45,13.6,2.4,4.53,baseline
28892,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,21.23,3.55,5.06,96.7,77.73,22.27,12.24,20.56,78.84,52.39,4.62,2.94,market_saturation
14848,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,7.92,2.61,5.68,91.13,59.83,40.17,2.05,8.27,63.67,48.65,2.22,3.51,5g_rollout
4645,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,53.64,4.45,2.97,73.92,35.16,64.84,19.54,1.3,76.01,26.54,0.73,3.2,baseline
14174,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.56,3.79,6.44,77.66,51.08,48.92,7.5,13.94,79.21,45.61,3.42,3.32,5g_rollout
10409,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,5g,57.68,4.69,2.24,97.4,73.63,26.37,19.02,43.6,57.6,26.56,4.35,3.14,5g_rollout
10731,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,9.75,3.64,2.46,91.95,45.64,54.36,4.17,22.66,57.14,52.43,4.06,2.81,5g_rollout
26439,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.91,2.37,5.9,72.51,61.07,38.93,2.4,11.37,62.43,6.54,2.45,3.82,market_saturation
28679,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.54,3.33,3.78,83.51,64.12,35.88,0.84,5.13,75.39,27.77,3.37,3.9,market_saturation
4181,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.2,2.45,2.07,97.34,63.37,36.63,2.64,9.13,79.11,9.04,2.73,3.91,baseline
26875,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.51,3.09,3.55,89.66,23.49,76.51,2.86,2.62,72.01,23.57,1.64,3.87,market_saturation
24047,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,8.01,3.42,6.04,86.96,38.37,61.63,0.58,2.1,72.29,24.98,1.53,3.06,market_saturation
16668,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,16.16,3.86,3.12,96.63,59.18,40.82,6.87,24.54,45.6,31.51,4.21,3.88,5g_rollout
24198,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.97,3.94,3.65,78.49,39.82,60.18,1.2,1.82,69.75,58.5,1.61,3.82,market_saturation
15413,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.25,3.13,6.05,74.45,22.49,77.51,5.01,1.81,76.51,9.04,1.89,3.06,5g_rollout
22048,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.85,4.33,7.66,80.04,61.0,39.0,8.2,10.92,59.2,32.27,2.03,4.13,market_saturation
10962,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.42,3.27,6.3,88.13,41.06,58.94,3.06,4.62,55.79,36.56,1.51,3.16,5g_rollout
16208,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,5.32,3.17,4.43,97.03,31.87,68.13,1.93,1.78,62.15,27.3,0.82,3.27,5g_rollout
1023,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.13,2.76,3.99,93.67,70.11,29.89,2.07,9.68,62.26,27.47,2.06,3.59,baseline
18967,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,5g,13.46,3.67,3.16,97.3,47.79,52.21,1.08,34.4,33.61,63.11,4.56,2.64,5g_rollout
21165,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,11.32,2.23,5.77,75.5,60.19,39.81,2.18,6.23,69.65,47.13,3.21,3.08,market_saturation
9638,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,15.43,2.9,6.14,73.56,23.65,76.35,9.51,4.65,68.8,26.98,1.28,3.26,baseline
24836,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,54.25,6.92,7.33,74.0,24.03,75.97,41.49,1.52,79.4,61.61,1.67,4.48,market_saturation
8564,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.76,3.24,4.9,88.08,51.5,48.5,6.33,8.85,80.76,27.56,2.51,4.14,baseline
5795,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.3,2.81,6.16,70.85,66.42,33.58,5.0,13.85,64.01,38.06,3.05,3.36,baseline
4024,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.5,3.15,4.76,95.05,44.89,55.11,3.94,3.09,81.33,43.74,1.71,2.93,baseline
5239,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.13,2.29,1.97,79.5,58.71,41.29,1.17,11.67,82.36,6.27,2.32,2.84,baseline
22756,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.99,3.73,3.97,77.05,69.61,30.39,7.7,4.71,81.72,20.27,2.05,2.84,market_saturation
19356,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.1,3.35,6.12,84.97,69.49,30.51,4.76,12.76,92.73,10.5,3.18,3.81,5g_rollout
57,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.6,4.59,3.14,65.23,61.01,38.99,1.09,10.89,96.3,12.97,2.81,4.11,baseline
1826,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.02,3.13,1.54,88.67,68.51,31.49,3.22,5.22,83.52,38.27,3.23,3.22,baseline
23442,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,8.86,2.46,7.79,95.58,56.23,43.77,1.84,14.87,62.42,47.06,2.88,2.79,market_saturation
6563,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.29,4.97,4.34,45.46,68.65,31.35,0.78,6.27,81.9,12.1,2.39,4.44,baseline
3825,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,62.12,3.62,3.11,86.49,52.76,47.24,23.51,9.79,68.29,26.48,2.21,2.76,baseline
6732,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.82,2.51,2.85,87.03,30.08,69.92,1.44,3.86,57.34,34.98,1.06,3.0,baseline
20690,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,8.55,3.39,5.25,77.47,77.08,22.92,3.68,17.12,76.3,24.66,4.52,3.45,market_saturation
4658,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,62.35,4.12,3.52,78.32,67.29,32.71,18.93,8.0,76.96,23.84,2.02,3.68,baseline
29364,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,35.02,4.99,5.26,81.9,75.87,24.13,20.17,5.69,55.56,50.42,2.88,2.72,market_saturation
28964,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.68,3.35,8.0,77.11,72.01,27.99,7.58,12.69,91.99,23.46,2.05,3.95,market_saturation
22117,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.91,3.24,7.49,78.83,69.37,30.63,6.83,8.75,75.45,9.38,2.29,4.44,market_saturation
27105,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.01,3.5,5.93,88.21,80.59,19.41,3.42,4.6,72.14,38.04,2.77,3.84,market_saturation
1134,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,47.05,5.88,6.0,80.01,44.05,55.95,27.17,4.44,93.23,65.52,1.05,3.58,baseline
5800,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.36,2.96,3.89,94.6,44.73,55.27,3.03,0.76,81.89,41.89,0.61,2.96,baseline
4849,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,66.98,2.55,3.01,84.18,36.55,63.45,14.61,0.3,64.9,89.59,0.96,3.53,baseline
10533,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.91,3.89,2.2,70.79,47.22,52.78,2.13,9.45,87.31,14.78,2.67,2.57,5g_rollout
366,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,39.89,4.92,6.28,77.41,58.22,41.78,29.33,14.21,89.65,58.95,2.74,3.26,baseline
9076,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.37,3.28,2.97,97.38,54.83,45.17,3.43,4.6,73.54,35.66,3.41,3.21,baseline
22315,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,12.55,3.77,3.55,93.7,78.36,21.64,5.41,16.75,83.72,20.12,3.63,4.03,market_saturation
3400,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.42,2.67,2.68,95.22,34.15,65.85,1.3,4.09,80.57,36.9,1.72,3.24,baseline
21337,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,43.44,7.79,3.23,49.58,80.88,19.12,3.81,14.11,76.35,40.58,3.1,3.35,market_saturation
16907,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.41,3.03,5.59,88.28,43.11,56.89,3.73,4.57,62.31,16.58,1.55,4.04,5g_rollout
14935,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.23,2.99,2.35,87.66,55.74,44.26,6.18,14.86,64.97,34.55,2.24,2.56,5g_rollout
3643,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.63,2.33,1.57,77.26,69.22,30.78,1.58,9.27,86.07,6.47,3.24,3.45,baseline
530,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.74,2.47,5.81,90.45,29.36,70.64,13.57,2.66,69.6,89.12,1.38,3.02,baseline
11720,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,5g,5.28,2.4,5.29,81.22,57.39,42.61,2.71,32.9,46.43,9.72,3.64,3.68,5g_rollout
7020,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,44.58,5.85,2.0,74.81,55.81,44.19,32.28,4.78,97.55,58.79,3.42,4.54,baseline
22350,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.36,3.42,6.16,75.11,60.5,39.5,3.99,14.68,78.53,48.54,2.84,2.74,market_saturation
14876,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,4.88,2.95,2.28,77.27,21.86,78.14,0.47,1.67,84.06,27.11,1.85,3.37,5g_rollout
4873,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.54,2.94,5.57,96.15,65.26,34.74,1.66,10.51,78.1,11.64,2.07,2.96,baseline
26157,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,9.05,3.17,2.59,90.1,58.32,41.68,8.02,13.85,77.82,10.14,3.78,4.31,market_saturation
26489,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.18,3.8,3.96,71.48,39.93,60.07,5.8,4.68,68.48,20.03,1.68,3.27,market_saturation
9171,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,13.97,2.57,3.04,96.04,39.39,60.61,7.04,0.57,57.75,50.27,0.62,3.9,baseline
19177,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,9.99,3.48,2.78,79.99,74.06,25.94,4.97,11.68,67.17,22.91,2.46,3.7,5g_rollout
11238,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.05,2.35,4.62,71.61,24.56,75.44,0.89,5.77,80.62,11.23,1.94,3.26,5g_rollout
15626,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,10.75,3.45,5.85,83.38,59.37,40.63,4.68,47.42,46.25,54.23,4.68,3.67,5g_rollout
3735,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,6.63,2.65,1.87,96.32,28.69,71.31,2.56,0.45,86.65,25.99,0.85,3.76,baseline
13537,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,9.78,3.59,6.42,94.42,72.35,27.65,5.35,18.5,69.03,21.62,2.81,3.28,5g_rollout
15883,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.59,4.27,3.07,87.05,46.36,53.64,1.28,7.13,75.63,60.99,3.25,2.51,5g_rollout
14252,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.26,2.92,4.54,82.38,42.05,57.95,1.93,0.54,82.3,35.65,0.57,3.23,5g_rollout
16188,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.47,3.26,4.62,85.36,48.14,51.86,10.76,15.15,66.21,49.95,2.92,2.54,5g_rollout
8551,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.14,2.13,2.31,73.47,41.48,58.52,1.34,3.8,72.53,5.65,1.03,2.69,baseline
4966,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,7.84,2.29,5.76,96.93,74.76,25.24,1.52,12.33,91.74,45.46,2.67,2.79,baseline
12793,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,34.74,6.39,2.09,57.96,43.3,56.7,2.94,2.4,79.12,32.04,1.95,4.46,5g_rollout
1699,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.65,3.52,2.58,71.58,61.93,38.07,6.09,5.39,82.02,49.93,3.21,2.93,baseline
806,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,8.28,2.33,5.68,76.37,40.72,59.28,1.53,3.89,78.66,43.32,1.5,2.82,baseline
10661,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.2,3.79,5.08,86.71,54.58,45.42,2.91,9.15,72.17,44.96,2.87,2.53,5g_rollout
22443,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.75,2.15,5.89,71.0,57.69,42.31,2.0,13.73,91.71,17.56,2.32,3.55,market_saturation
17056,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,11.58,4.09,2.77,90.38,61.98,38.02,1.27,11.32,65.66,55.38,2.17,3.52,5g_rollout
10227,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.51,2.93,2.73,96.2,31.8,68.2,2.8,4.42,85.93,23.42,1.73,3.43,5g_rollout
6353,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.0,3.09,4.42,97.46,35.33,64.67,2.63,4.63,70.21,37.98,1.1,2.66,baseline
29584,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.33,3.77,3.81,84.05,37.69,62.31,7.27,1.05,88.66,33.96,1.32,3.03,market_saturation
22951,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.28,2.98,2.51,77.86,27.21,72.79,7.98,4.18,76.48,9.43,1.41,4.43,market_saturation
14169,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.34,3.07,4.82,77.23,35.73,64.27,4.51,0.36,56.02,35.73,0.99,4.1,5g_rollout
13849,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,86.06,5.26,4.28,71.83,61.43,38.57,32.89,21.61,82.52,39.75,2.45,3.45,5g_rollout
9206,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.07,3.51,4.67,89.54,57.81,42.19,3.47,13.26,81.64,59.48,2.08,3.4,baseline
17369,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,13.88,3.83,5.94,79.18,56.98,43.02,7.5,41.69,61.35,45.21,3.56,3.63,5g_rollout
13925,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.88,4.33,5.81,77.28,25.1,74.9,1.47,3.61,77.36,64.48,1.85,2.89,5g_rollout
19314,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.01,3.86,1.73,72.81,41.03,58.97,7.2,0.31,91.06,47.03,0.47,3.21,5g_rollout
29668,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,11.56,3.63,7.56,93.97,71.88,28.12,4.37,13.79,76.07,46.03,2.97,2.59,market_saturation
13256,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,73.34,4.58,4.65,77.25,58.05,41.95,25.63,11.52,72.54,34.54,3.2,2.52,5g_rollout
27414,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.63,3.28,5.76,81.48,62.23,37.77,2.06,10.33,61.81,11.69,3.32,3.6,market_saturation
28784,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.46,2.8,3.43,95.13,58.29,41.71,2.0,14.94,67.45,5.91,2.29,3.3,market_saturation
23461,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,15.59,4.05,7.17,83.07,30.48,69.52,4.84,2.94,80.73,43.97,1.45,2.57,market_saturation
6236,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.91,2.87,5.11,71.78,46.51,53.49,3.27,6.73,86.05,47.86,3.0,3.92,baseline
15887,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,17.12,3.77,4.08,72.08,45.61,54.39,5.21,10.32,55.25,9.29,2.95,2.95,5g_rollout
14313,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.82,4.23,1.94,95.5,60.36,39.64,2.0,50.3,38.32,16.21,4.45,3.97,5g_rollout
16246,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.11,3.79,1.91,84.65,28.74,71.26,3.26,3.11,82.38,65.86,1.16,3.56,5g_rollout
20412,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,31.52,4.5,4.17,97.41,24.82,75.18,17.96,0.35,83.95,58.38,0.68,2.59,market_saturation
29206,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.84,3.86,6.78,80.41,58.37,41.63,18.55,10.49,89.29,25.58,2.83,3.91,market_saturation
5304,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.72,2.21,3.17,79.08,67.88,32.12,0.61,12.7,87.8,16.54,2.07,3.39,baseline
1452,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.84,2.01,3.85,71.17,21.59,78.41,0.85,1.98,62.18,6.46,1.3,4.09,baseline
2827,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.65,2.04,1.83,80.38,58.84,41.16,0.53,11.56,60.31,17.18,2.49,3.59,baseline
25285,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,83.9,3.51,3.61,78.82,57.75,42.25,12.32,9.24,57.62,87.66,3.2,2.64,market_saturation
22035,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,8.22,3.77,3.96,84.3,71.52,28.48,0.8,9.95,77.48,23.59,3.31,3.17,market_saturation
16374,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.77,2.66,6.03,79.02,26.75,73.25,1.47,6.49,58.29,35.94,1.75,2.54,5g_rollout
28528,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,5g,8.62,3.14,4.41,96.97,74.8,25.2,2.45,14.35,81.36,30.89,4.26,3.08,market_saturation
5065,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.13,3.12,2.1,96.8,45.19,54.81,2.43,14.88,89.39,45.08,3.03,3.39,baseline
3298,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,7.17,2.44,3.82,74.12,46.37,53.63,1.4,8.09,75.48,42.5,2.86,3.55,baseline
5573,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.71,2.7,2.24,84.55,31.5,68.5,2.84,1.9,64.16,44.57,1.78,3.45,baseline
27212,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.83,3.08,6.05,85.71,71.72,28.28,3.29,10.85,85.8,34.82,3.38,3.8,market_saturation
19543,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.79,3.52,6.48,81.04,43.07,56.93,3.08,1.63,57.98,59.56,1.96,3.98,5g_rollout
15775,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.68,3.38,5.98,96.93,41.38,58.62,2.41,7.02,78.1,34.25,1.78,4.03,5g_rollout
15021,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.86,3.02,2.58,77.22,55.77,44.23,2.3,12.71,71.31,37.12,2.59,3.03,5g_rollout
2232,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.06,2.05,3.75,73.13,63.02,36.98,0.63,8.86,77.18,11.15,3.18,3.04,baseline
5880,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.81,2.31,5.35,70.38,63.57,36.43,1.81,12.62,66.72,6.54,2.57,3.72,baseline
27188,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,56.46,6.35,3.92,88.0,62.95,37.05,37.39,14.09,87.75,57.94,2.35,4.16,market_saturation
14515,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.15,4.23,4.12,75.71,64.43,35.57,5.09,9.78,58.76,49.59,2.03,3.31,5g_rollout
29404,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,10.34,2.42,5.55,91.96,36.25,63.75,2.16,2.88,90.18,49.24,1.71,3.21,market_saturation
14801,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,2g,11.53,6.06,4.14,60.34,24.07,75.93,1.0,0.42,77.72,11.98,0.48,3.85,5g_rollout
5680,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.54,2.94,3.38,93.67,59.98,40.02,13.21,27.39,78.54,27.64,3.53,3.72,baseline
6311,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.97,2.31,2.65,96.75,51.98,48.02,1.3,4.37,57.9,13.7,2.25,2.94,baseline
22993,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.08,3.1,6.9,94.04,70.41,29.59,7.78,7.77,64.59,52.44,2.73,3.13,market_saturation
20313,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.26,2.07,5.61,97.71,80.92,19.08,0.87,10.91,60.81,17.18,3.17,3.57,market_saturation
21112,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.13,2.86,3.99,73.33,79.89,20.11,3.39,7.42,63.57,26.84,3.38,2.71,market_saturation
10170,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.76,3.82,2.98,88.22,26.95,73.05,5.16,2.72,55.49,22.76,1.62,3.85,5g_rollout
16061,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.12,3.82,4.57,80.33,47.55,52.45,2.22,9.05,76.51,15.5,2.04,3.66,5g_rollout
28370,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.3,3.49,7.42,72.43,28.83,71.17,7.85,2.48,87.18,36.51,1.26,3.46,market_saturation
28820,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.88,3.32,7.75,85.97,33.43,66.57,0.75,2.6,58.17,25.53,1.17,2.99,market_saturation
28335,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,16.26,3.98,6.64,93.66,30.62,69.38,1.46,0.68,71.26,54.34,0.96,3.89,market_saturation
5962,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.41,3.11,5.57,72.24,60.97,39.03,4.23,6.12,89.08,35.72,3.23,2.87,baseline
19270,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,50.84,4.67,5.92,95.66,53.86,46.14,14.87,10.89,64.4,24.69,2.05,2.9,5g_rollout
5885,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.72,1.97,6.3,85.57,67.17,32.83,0.9,12.0,74.14,6.4,2.92,4.18,baseline
5416,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.86,2.03,3.79,88.05,27.98,72.02,0.61,4.07,69.3,18.03,1.83,3.02,baseline
1633,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.9,2.91,2.28,83.43,32.96,67.04,2.69,0.9,71.51,61.0,0.99,3.72,baseline
26480,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.34,3.65,5.16,82.02,34.72,65.28,6.34,3.16,58.25,23.45,1.87,3.72,market_saturation
22887,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.99,4.5,4.29,82.66,71.55,28.45,2.8,9.62,84.79,16.21,2.46,3.44,market_saturation
13655,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.99,3.31,3.68,73.75,54.74,45.26,3.33,9.34,56.86,44.55,2.66,3.08,5g_rollout
21383,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.73,6.22,5.05,55.78,77.26,22.74,1.43,14.24,90.48,11.92,2.35,4.59,market_saturation
21124,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.37,3.31,7.91,84.79,78.21,21.79,5.47,10.97,68.11,41.33,3.05,3.36,market_saturation
26148,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.44,3.95,6.35,79.29,79.53,20.47,7.32,8.27,66.2,33.29,2.85,4.15,market_saturation
29212,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,16.61,4.95,2.88,73.56,43.62,56.38,1.08,2.93,85.15,11.85,1.78,3.38,market_saturation
26984,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,11.35,2.96,3.17,90.39,80.54,19.46,5.81,13.87,81.23,18.11,2.82,3.39,market_saturation
12876,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.14,3.97,2.24,72.85,56.47,43.53,4.13,15.87,77.3,47.91,2.2,3.51,5g_rollout
20346,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.63,4.0,6.26,74.03,75.2,24.8,10.73,12.37,72.08,42.77,2.83,3.87,market_saturation
6452,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.24,2.39,3.88,94.46,24.57,75.43,1.35,4.7,80.77,12.3,1.95,3.08,baseline
14270,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.01,3.17,2.34,89.57,40.62,59.38,2.24,0.88,71.72,37.57,0.81,4.11,5g_rollout
17389,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.52,2.83,3.01,70.42,55.04,44.96,9.64,14.62,78.26,48.19,3.23,2.82,5g_rollout
14596,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,13.16,3.49,2.4,76.54,53.48,46.52,6.11,18.29,61.35,32.66,4.04,3.16,5g_rollout
29163,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,5g,28.69,4.32,4.21,92.06,56.88,43.12,8.79,29.62,85.46,10.59,4.57,2.7,market_saturation
20041,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,10.78,3.32,4.71,85.96,69.62,30.38,5.74,14.85,79.48,19.46,2.19,3.64,market_saturation
14538,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.47,3.16,4.35,75.83,67.23,32.77,11.85,17.46,81.57,25.57,2.63,4.51,5g_rollout
8007,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.58,2.85,2.27,70.22,57.27,42.73,0.5,14.74,79.62,27.56,2.76,3.5,baseline
17549,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,17.03,3.11,2.3,95.61,33.37,66.63,8.23,1.37,88.65,45.54,0.34,2.7,5g_rollout
27179,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.4,2.91,5.73,71.5,29.36,70.64,1.51,1.49,64.01,36.15,1.41,4.09,market_saturation
14675,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,8.73,3.49,3.81,83.04,72.47,27.53,5.01,15.04,45.9,18.16,3.63,4.15,5g_rollout
19197,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.52,3.2,1.84,79.18,67.09,32.91,13.1,7.08,88.91,25.92,2.98,4.09,5g_rollout
2944,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.2,3.24,2.47,91.9,33.43,66.57,11.8,2.63,95.13,26.48,1.06,3.88,baseline
2304,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,3g,47.62,4.95,3.33,90.87,21.75,78.25,42.54,3.08,83.07,66.6,1.46,3.26,baseline
23163,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.27,3.33,7.2,87.88,63.36,36.64,4.62,4.77,87.7,65.86,2.63,3.98,market_saturation
12208,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.5,2.43,3.54,78.1,64.43,35.57,0.56,9.68,79.41,10.89,2.04,4.1,5g_rollout
2260,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.7,5.66,5.23,50.02,56.59,43.41,0.91,5.12,93.18,12.74,2.76,3.2,baseline
9124,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.16,2.43,4.77,80.81,33.28,66.72,0.7,3.29,66.57,11.38,1.58,4.11,baseline
268,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.42,4.14,4.16,91.07,47.8,52.2,1.39,13.92,74.95,54.01,3.41,3.65,baseline
8040,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.53,3.24,3.71,93.97,25.97,74.03,4.41,4.74,67.39,36.57,1.59,2.91,baseline
17476,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,8.08,3.62,4.38,84.55,37.24,62.76,3.31,1.0,78.53,44.16,0.67,3.25,5g_rollout
16983,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.57,3.65,4.09,97.09,27.42,72.58,3.08,1.55,89.04,42.31,0.49,3.05,5g_rollout
19830,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,10.31,4.96,2.49,58.52,62.81,37.19,0.65,20.19,31.34,11.9,3.87,3.41,5g_rollout
19128,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.92,3.18,2.56,92.7,33.19,66.81,3.47,1.89,72.02,39.48,1.62,4.1,5g_rollout
12283,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,44.25,5.55,4.09,78.02,37.16,62.84,29.85,1.5,98.62,67.28,1.78,4.43,5g_rollout
21064,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.84,2.24,6.8,94.91,55.21,44.79,1.83,13.07,79.2,16.79,2.21,3.66,market_saturation
11755,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.37,3.25,2.88,82.7,43.58,56.42,0.64,1.35,86.63,24.72,0.36,4.12,5g_rollout
14064,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.08,2.28,5.88,80.51,55.5,44.5,1.14,13.63,85.19,18.59,3.06,3.66,5g_rollout
7387,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.0,3.61,1.62,77.15,50.83,49.17,1.91,13.64,82.76,13.74,2.47,2.63,baseline
1759,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.45,2.84,6.25,74.73,52.47,47.53,1.26,9.29,88.37,11.02,3.45,4.04,baseline
7576,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.17,3.02,3.57,81.51,28.79,71.21,3.17,1.62,79.72,45.07,1.68,2.56,baseline
29082,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,15.82,6.43,5.93,69.78,76.78,23.22,1.04,14.2,90.69,12.09,3.77,4.55,market_saturation
28844,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.72,3.83,7.56,76.73,70.01,29.99,3.44,13.83,89.96,61.03,3.15,4.33,market_saturation
20099,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,5g,9.2,3.17,5.34,77.74,64.69,35.31,3.08,29.34,64.32,31.32,3.93,2.96,market_saturation
14177,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.57,2.53,3.11,90.68,60.58,39.42,1.28,15.84,69.97,17.11,3.46,2.89,5g_rollout
24298,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,11.06,3.74,5.79,90.91,34.76,65.24,3.14,1.94,78.36,44.45,1.33,3.35,market_saturation
26732,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.86,3.98,7.34,77.94,26.77,73.23,4.63,3.31,75.13,56.73,1.09,3.0,market_saturation
5726,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,13.79,3.46,1.62,90.4,32.87,67.13,1.42,1.46,85.22,64.14,1.48,2.53,baseline
9906,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.19,2.93,5.86,87.16,63.15,36.85,12.48,14.08,83.01,83.9,2.11,3.23,baseline
11895,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.04,2.74,4.31,74.26,31.53,68.47,2.21,2.34,90.2,31.65,1.62,4.59,5g_rollout
14065,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.58,2.12,4.09,80.79,68.75,31.25,1.48,10.25,67.2,5.62,2.19,4.02,5g_rollout
29932,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,70.54,5.19,6.53,91.22,80.54,19.46,19.82,14.31,79.9,27.18,2.14,4.19,market_saturation
18221,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.54,4.05,3.25,70.1,67.46,32.54,5.15,19.9,91.1,54.43,3.39,2.73,5g_rollout
27462,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,17.9,3.45,4.03,92.28,30.06,69.94,9.68,2.81,76.06,27.32,1.72,2.83,market_saturation
22129,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,2g,2.14,2.39,4.22,77.7,30.7,69.3,0.83,0.88,64.86,10.61,0.74,3.96,market_saturation
17608,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,33.07,7.63,4.53,61.78,65.43,34.57,2.82,36.61,55.47,34.68,4.18,4.02,5g_rollout
20975,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,16.19,3.82,5.48,88.69,55.7,44.3,6.22,13.78,78.44,51.96,2.0,3.16,market_saturation
20813,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.59,5.49,3.5,56.07,43.59,56.41,0.92,1.77,95.88,14.06,1.13,3.86,market_saturation
17563,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.33,3.36,4.95,96.05,54.25,45.75,3.72,12.07,65.35,49.48,2.8,3.29,5g_rollout
15650,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.31,3.35,1.62,94.29,38.91,61.09,0.64,1.79,62.16,28.32,1.56,2.94,5g_rollout
18240,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.85,3.02,3.45,73.74,59.97,40.03,5.72,6.12,97.82,10.56,3.3,3.03,5g_rollout
14946,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.1,4.1,3.98,93.8,34.55,65.45,2.13,4.12,90.99,15.97,1.45,2.99,5g_rollout
10055,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.59,3.02,6.31,86.45,28.78,71.22,8.4,3.93,73.46,53.04,1.92,2.76,5g_rollout
78,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.9,2.52,4.06,79.66,48.33,51.67,1.89,10.52,74.5,11.54,2.33,4.17,baseline
1026,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.34,3.02,4.38,77.54,56.74,43.26,0.56,13.53,62.2,28.39,3.39,4.09,baseline
14392,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.87,3.64,2.5,76.69,41.2,58.8,3.55,5.08,84.38,37.69,1.15,3.16,5g_rollout
4702,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.51,3.44,2.46,72.81,25.85,74.15,3.32,4.65,76.87,59.89,1.58,3.27,baseline
25278,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,49.99,7.33,5.42,55.54,21.7,78.3,3.25,2.75,78.44,35.59,1.16,3.72,market_saturation
10849,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.58,4.0,3.22,90.84,61.22,38.78,2.24,23.13,62.32,16.32,4.14,4.08,5g_rollout
7761,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.85,1.99,3.85,96.1,26.97,73.03,0.67,0.6,74.03,16.19,0.65,2.77,baseline
29200,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.48,2.95,7.8,80.13,69.71,30.29,2.58,13.57,88.96,34.04,2.16,3.71,market_saturation
15599,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.07,3.11,4.57,97.55,32.66,67.34,6.74,5.77,81.75,26.56,1.79,3.02,5g_rollout
20300,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.18,3.06,6.59,92.21,26.67,73.33,8.32,4.57,81.3,26.36,1.3,4.15,market_saturation
23915,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,10.01,3.11,3.38,72.74,69.12,30.88,8.45,30.55,89.39,10.75,4.43,3.63,market_saturation
20805,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,21.21,3.41,7.18,82.43,32.08,67.92,13.89,1.92,86.37,53.34,1.45,3.67,market_saturation
25252,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,8.81,2.75,3.54,81.9,77.44,22.56,1.81,10.03,78.63,45.18,2.98,3.54,market_saturation
21379,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.96,3.22,4.35,79.29,79.15,20.85,0.67,10.23,79.42,23.92,2.06,4.02,market_saturation
22104,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.68,3.79,2.53,73.12,31.65,68.35,2.49,1.45,84.78,16.36,1.81,3.21,market_saturation
4646,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.74,2.92,2.0,91.16,37.58,62.42,3.64,0.21,60.02,42.4,0.77,2.92,baseline
25596,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,10.05,3.99,3.35,85.9,25.15,74.85,3.52,3.22,65.85,43.73,1.46,2.81,market_saturation
7820,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.28,2.23,4.97,89.0,21.93,78.07,1.43,2.04,60.62,5.54,1.21,3.79,baseline
20587,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.9,2.65,4.51,97.38,29.45,70.55,7.55,1.59,72.3,36.67,1.52,2.5,market_saturation
624,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,31.65,5.84,5.72,72.38,25.2,74.8,1.87,4.18,84.93,34.91,1.63,3.38,baseline
4322,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.35,3.36,3.66,76.52,23.88,76.12,8.11,1.53,80.02,48.64,1.36,3.68,baseline
21956,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.28,2.95,7.13,94.74,81.8,18.2,5.11,9.61,83.6,41.74,2.89,3.78,market_saturation
9576,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,34.31,6.49,1.86,48.49,25.78,74.22,2.97,1.12,86.27,33.52,1.75,3.5,baseline
9706,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.64,4.32,6.03,52.04,63.67,36.33,0.7,13.55,75.3,10.92,2.86,4.33,baseline
8553,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.4,3.68,2.12,75.36,68.24,31.76,1.98,6.08,67.24,15.76,2.06,3.71,baseline
3703,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.8,3.25,6.0,82.26,27.07,72.93,4.31,4.43,72.99,46.69,1.32,3.7,baseline
8200,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.08,2.15,3.84,79.92,47.15,52.85,0.6,13.39,72.34,10.91,2.45,2.72,baseline
5706,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.58,3.52,2.17,84.22,56.31,43.69,1.41,12.54,69.1,59.19,2.33,2.67,baseline
3723,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.82,2.35,1.67,77.9,38.6,61.4,1.02,4.36,62.05,6.46,1.9,3.62,baseline
16074,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.84,2.24,4.1,77.05,33.67,66.33,0.68,3.27,71.71,17.29,1.02,3.03,5g_rollout
4422,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.52,2.97,5.48,78.84,35.03,64.97,2.34,1.11,68.53,34.1,0.98,2.87,baseline
25434,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,17.91,3.13,6.45,90.09,29.24,70.76,9.29,1.31,69.76,53.09,0.47,3.05,market_saturation
19387,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.27,2.11,1.86,89.57,57.05,42.95,2.1,7.6,67.26,5.62,2.6,2.87,5g_rollout
21055,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,15.15,4.2,7.64,91.46,27.85,72.15,3.18,0.54,75.84,43.74,0.76,3.46,market_saturation
9077,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.0,3.61,3.29,89.46,40.63,59.37,1.78,4.74,81.99,15.13,1.87,2.83,baseline
4635,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.78,2.45,1.62,72.17,29.22,70.78,1.56,2.44,61.65,13.16,1.49,3.31,baseline
19259,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.45,3.21,5.65,76.28,62.28,37.72,3.49,32.8,54.99,62.44,4.47,3.74,5g_rollout
10689,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.94,2.88,1.52,94.78,25.91,74.09,1.69,1.79,61.67,31.03,0.88,4.28,5g_rollout
2284,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.12,2.26,2.32,70.06,38.18,61.82,0.99,2.66,55.06,32.33,1.05,4.05,baseline
14215,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.26,3.16,2.7,97.68,58.19,41.81,6.36,8.11,89.39,24.48,3.29,3.83,5g_rollout
26784,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.77,3.61,3.94,87.19,75.5,24.5,6.9,7.47,89.16,24.49,2.89,3.95,market_saturation
5093,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,3g,20.56,3.57,3.12,95.81,41.08,58.92,5.25,4.48,81.58,9.35,1.97,3.9,baseline
23727,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.95,2.56,6.27,82.43,77.69,22.31,1.58,10.31,63.44,11.82,3.15,2.99,market_saturation
1254,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.03,4.16,5.56,85.59,28.82,71.18,1.08,3.17,62.26,57.42,1.55,2.81,baseline
10621,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,3g,21.37,4.14,2.57,88.33,39.7,60.3,7.6,1.97,89.28,10.29,1.78,3.59,5g_rollout
4165,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.55,2.79,3.38,87.98,33.79,66.21,2.54,3.34,68.99,32.65,1.43,3.28,baseline
15824,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.5,3.34,3.99,82.97,21.3,78.7,2.77,3.15,61.75,37.61,1.1,3.66,5g_rollout
16566,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.96,2.29,4.99,82.56,59.17,40.83,1.07,18.67,85.84,17.01,2.19,4.15,5g_rollout
21945,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,8.19,3.27,5.68,85.7,29.4,70.6,0.84,0.93,57.67,27.46,0.33,3.5,market_saturation
16608,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.5,2.52,2.96,71.78,49.26,50.74,0.99,5.88,87.91,12.41,2.3,3.74,5g_rollout
15678,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.67,2.86,2.47,86.27,56.34,43.66,2.06,20.39,60.69,33.97,2.98,4.77,5g_rollout
1658,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.29,3.14,5.78,70.62,41.58,58.42,0.55,3.34,58.15,24.76,1.44,2.64,baseline
2175,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.12,2.41,3.35,76.44,55.43,44.57,1.8,6.27,79.78,35.86,2.5,3.6,baseline
15274,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.2,2.83,6.31,97.4,29.94,70.06,0.87,4.85,85.36,10.96,1.28,3.23,5g_rollout
7983,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.24,3.27,3.33,72.67,69.64,30.36,0.4,9.4,56.52,27.98,3.13,4.12,baseline
26146,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,86.93,3.28,4.72,94.51,43.87,56.13,13.58,2.27,60.31,91.59,1.74,3.69,market_saturation
10580,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,7.06,2.14,4.37,93.02,54.52,45.48,1.52,15.78,69.55,40.63,2.58,3.35,5g_rollout
21388,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.19,3.69,3.31,95.17,81.24,18.76,7.04,13.33,62.74,23.93,2.25,4.04,market_saturation
16741,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,6.64,3.11,4.25,89.64,22.75,77.25,2.98,3.87,63.62,17.96,1.72,3.42,5g_rollout
20037,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.99,3.41,2.83,93.85,27.08,72.92,6.42,2.86,88.52,33.05,1.5,3.36,market_saturation
26061,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.03,3.1,5.3,87.25,64.36,35.64,3.67,10.99,90.88,9.97,2.84,3.83,market_saturation
21373,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.89,3.75,4.94,72.15,32.89,67.11,0.69,4.75,74.52,24.08,1.23,2.92,market_saturation
1175,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.76,2.92,6.05,74.15,49.52,50.48,6.22,12.96,80.44,10.23,3.34,4.09,baseline
2432,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.93,2.67,4.82,71.91,74.81,25.19,1.82,12.66,62.96,11.79,3.38,3.98,baseline
1800,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.99,2.0,1.99,76.01,25.05,74.95,1.32,2.13,74.47,6.33,1.06,2.55,baseline
705,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.88,2.23,2.28,85.0,41.49,58.51,0.68,4.21,88.69,10.63,1.22,3.75,baseline
16294,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.1,3.13,1.8,94.56,37.82,62.18,1.83,1.83,57.82,34.97,1.0,3.17,5g_rollout
21477,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.98,3.08,7.63,94.95,36.57,63.43,6.18,4.9,76.92,10.48,1.21,4.28,market_saturation
16175,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,13.23,3.34,2.11,81.05,64.84,35.16,6.66,10.9,58.68,47.65,2.97,3.44,5g_rollout
23546,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.08,3.79,3.75,76.98,40.52,59.48,18.23,1.22,93.01,25.48,1.37,3.52,market_saturation
23297,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,34.65,4.57,3.5,94.25,39.68,60.32,13.35,0.63,66.81,50.24,0.38,3.32,market_saturation
29059,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.87,3.66,3.84,93.74,67.09,32.91,3.49,4.59,55.55,15.22,2.63,2.66,market_saturation
27012,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,112.18,5.35,6.74,80.96,62.64,37.36,32.85,10.51,67.02,39.4,3.19,2.77,market_saturation
11015,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.71,2.3,5.62,97.1,20.11,79.89,0.5,6.16,64.86,15.83,1.82,3.35,5g_rollout
13445,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.97,6.06,3.96,61.41,73.75,26.25,0.83,9.14,81.13,12.99,2.85,4.2,5g_rollout
21662,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,27.01,4.87,4.49,71.05,62.08,37.92,15.12,6.47,77.44,53.91,2.2,2.55,market_saturation
23158,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,43.96,8.43,7.81,50.31,76.88,23.12,2.81,9.94,85.07,36.35,3.48,3.66,market_saturation
23039,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,65.36,4.1,5.22,72.39,43.6,56.4,18.53,4.48,80.81,24.38,1.5,3.97,market_saturation
3524,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.84,3.87,4.2,75.9,62.34,37.66,1.41,8.62,56.16,65.42,3.25,3.46,baseline
23735,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.48,3.35,6.05,96.65,56.85,43.15,2.12,14.97,66.44,33.52,3.1,3.06,market_saturation
22496,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.91,3.55,5.12,80.14,21.71,78.29,4.77,1.67,65.85,20.17,1.38,3.22,market_saturation
24048,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.44,3.47,3.32,85.74,69.53,30.47,20.11,7.73,88.97,29.61,2.64,4.15,market_saturation
15500,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.78,3.17,4.68,86.41,51.67,48.33,2.43,10.83,85.34,41.86,2.77,2.69,5g_rollout
25044,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.85,3.27,4.49,72.25,58.16,41.84,7.13,8.55,85.41,10.02,2.71,4.02,market_saturation
15456,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.05,4.12,5.09,80.91,66.11,33.89,2.28,34.44,44.44,14.78,4.71,3.07,5g_rollout
23477,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.45,2.63,7.65,83.96,60.11,39.89,0.92,14.06,59.56,11.77,2.83,2.9,market_saturation
6053,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.64,2.53,3.72,76.8,65.2,34.8,1.9,13.01,79.04,33.16,2.66,3.9,baseline
29715,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.86,3.94,6.45,73.04,60.46,39.54,2.45,9.76,57.71,13.9,2.03,3.7,market_saturation
11245,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,3g,60.93,4.16,5.39,95.83,23.0,77.0,17.75,2.73,58.9,26.18,1.59,3.18,5g_rollout
15959,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.9,2.01,4.94,94.1,74.32,25.68,0.59,6.63,73.23,18.12,2.81,3.53,5g_rollout
26912,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.74,2.16,3.77,73.62,79.28,20.72,0.79,7.04,66.47,16.29,3.37,3.76,market_saturation
7629,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,3g,4.71,2.75,4.61,86.69,30.4,69.6,2.49,3.42,58.18,10.69,2.0,2.9,baseline
9524,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.58,3.24,3.59,93.8,39.53,60.47,4.41,2.37,59.64,19.83,1.88,3.52,baseline
28719,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.55,2.91,7.94,96.36,80.74,19.26,3.85,5.46,76.99,45.66,2.86,2.63,market_saturation
16427,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.03,2.64,5.1,89.7,51.81,48.19,2.15,20.68,64.76,10.11,2.43,4.08,5g_rollout
1297,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.49,3.05,6.44,96.63,73.28,26.72,4.31,10.02,72.76,57.1,2.37,3.09,baseline
17801,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.35,3.29,2.79,95.69,48.68,51.32,2.34,16.22,47.77,44.64,4.03,3.45,5g_rollout
26142,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.99,3.64,7.9,85.26,20.95,79.05,2.75,1.18,88.72,38.01,0.69,3.86,market_saturation
7668,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,4.44,2.47,3.18,87.76,72.84,27.16,2.24,24.11,55.12,11.31,3.84,3.04,baseline
6696,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.5,2.9,3.72,91.3,69.72,30.28,1.9,10.22,80.5,11.68,2.87,2.66,baseline
512,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,34.83,7.99,5.83,48.9,51.17,48.83,2.43,11.81,86.39,40.83,3.41,4.06,baseline
23152,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.78,2.82,6.48,87.03,42.57,57.43,2.87,2.62,89.16,31.87,1.79,3.93,market_saturation
15074,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,4.94,2.72,4.25,76.86,34.96,65.04,1.79,5.41,81.35,24.05,1.85,3.02,5g_rollout
18233,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.93,2.7,3.33,97.46,31.58,68.42,3.0,4.87,85.39,36.09,1.98,4.0,5g_rollout
15651,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.45,2.3,1.83,70.72,46.57,53.43,0.86,32.87,51.85,13.85,4.97,3.93,5g_rollout
21461,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,16.43,5.04,3.57,59.65,71.12,28.88,1.42,9.75,97.02,10.88,2.06,4.61,market_saturation
11172,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,15.0,3.35,3.65,96.54,65.06,34.94,6.44,33.85,54.22,29.76,4.35,3.67,5g_rollout
9758,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,75.31,4.3,5.05,77.26,38.62,61.38,26.66,2.0,72.65,39.95,1.34,2.54,baseline
3541,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.39,3.24,6.23,77.22,22.81,77.19,6.66,1.41,77.03,34.17,1.56,3.96,baseline
10905,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,2g,2.58,2.19,6.18,70.43,38.05,61.95,1.08,1.41,65.71,13.77,0.65,3.77,5g_rollout
29377,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.76,3.99,5.86,73.36,21.37,78.63,2.75,1.29,86.89,14.11,0.82,4.01,market_saturation
3484,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.46,3.03,4.26,80.59,57.26,42.74,0.45,11.52,55.68,23.44,3.42,3.63,baseline
14219,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.87,3.06,2.29,85.41,57.8,42.2,11.27,7.25,78.47,29.5,2.33,3.72,5g_rollout
28594,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.17,2.81,6.43,90.73,43.76,56.24,10.52,2.59,83.89,39.25,1.23,3.47,market_saturation
16243,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.25,3.21,6.02,72.24,37.58,62.42,2.22,3.75,64.17,33.49,1.6,3.38,5g_rollout
27572,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,10.85,2.65,6.45,88.5,61.23,38.77,2.01,8.52,77.67,43.99,2.82,3.17,market_saturation
2729,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.18,3.01,5.41,96.39,53.55,46.45,4.11,8.5,97.62,9.96,2.39,4.0,baseline
2503,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,4.51,2.59,4.69,85.41,37.41,62.59,2.36,1.36,90.58,11.04,0.85,2.92,baseline
24500,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,18.87,3.08,4.65,72.14,21.07,78.93,10.21,0.36,61.04,49.65,0.55,3.46,market_saturation
1275,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.98,2.47,5.94,70.6,44.2,55.8,1.53,1.45,91.45,35.96,0.83,3.93,baseline
25584,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.77,3.38,4.92,79.91,70.87,29.13,18.15,4.24,96.35,25.05,2.65,3.05,market_saturation
28019,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.34,2.58,2.94,71.8,74.43,25.57,1.56,6.95,68.6,5.95,2.55,2.64,market_saturation
2100,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.24,2.41,4.39,85.13,27.05,72.95,1.83,4.96,63.63,13.03,1.03,3.6,baseline
22260,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.56,3.11,7.52,72.79,57.38,42.62,2.35,10.54,62.82,11.94,2.09,2.99,market_saturation
25570,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.65,3.04,3.39,82.37,80.73,19.27,1.15,4.34,76.65,11.85,3.38,2.79,market_saturation
2801,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.17,3.41,2.76,97.88,50.7,49.3,5.05,5.64,78.28,33.29,3.34,2.96,baseline
14078,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,6.85,3.4,1.98,71.57,30.84,69.16,2.93,5.43,61.95,16.46,1.92,2.82,5g_rollout
25530,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,2g,10.43,2.63,2.74,93.12,33.9,66.1,2.4,1.46,57.15,46.88,0.5,3.28,market_saturation
27916,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.23,3.85,5.66,87.68,21.69,78.31,6.67,1.47,83.66,43.36,1.41,3.86,market_saturation
3014,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.66,3.23,2.31,88.76,41.57,58.43,6.25,1.29,88.23,35.14,0.9,2.9,baseline
10121,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.95,3.24,2.97,85.2,51.36,48.64,13.38,32.09,45.34,27.15,4.22,3.15,5g_rollout
20370,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,35.47,4.95,4.25,76.65,27.8,72.2,16.31,3.64,83.45,58.47,1.75,3.16,market_saturation
29990,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,10.36,3.78,4.37,76.9,36.19,63.81,3.78,3.06,90.83,50.78,1.23,2.76,market_saturation
6855,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.91,3.37,5.32,76.33,59.81,40.19,5.29,6.78,75.11,47.43,3.48,3.09,baseline
23778,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,67.8,4.35,5.22,95.95,33.48,66.52,18.45,2.33,77.93,27.35,1.09,3.42,market_saturation
26837,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,11.28,2.26,2.58,92.53,64.22,35.78,2.88,11.85,90.81,43.6,3.08,2.74,market_saturation
25833,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.89,3.12,6.32,96.34,28.78,71.22,8.64,3.6,67.36,33.53,1.51,2.56,market_saturation
3622,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.74,5.14,5.85,63.9,57.15,42.85,0.79,8.78,85.15,11.61,3.38,3.74,baseline
3499,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.6,2.85,5.37,77.56,46.6,53.4,4.59,5.42,94.36,10.29,3.22,3.84,baseline
23969,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.46,3.1,5.43,80.05,28.93,71.07,2.55,3.66,71.17,34.88,1.6,3.11,market_saturation
20484,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.45,2.16,7.15,90.29,37.27,62.73,1.32,2.83,73.79,17.74,1.48,3.75,market_saturation
11244,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,13.77,3.83,5.04,79.84,28.24,71.76,1.48,4.72,67.03,56.77,1.4,3.25,5g_rollout
8449,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.59,2.51,6.06,84.74,54.86,45.14,8.41,10.35,71.04,34.88,3.2,3.58,baseline
13235,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.47,3.23,5.07,74.3,69.73,30.27,3.34,6.85,69.49,41.66,3.23,2.74,5g_rollout
21081,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.47,4.15,4.66,92.67,72.62,27.38,3.6,8.52,56.15,47.59,3.05,2.81,market_saturation
19633,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.83,2.9,2.55,85.84,68.37,31.63,1.35,12.12,68.74,31.07,3.16,4.08,5g_rollout
27607,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,3g,23.37,4.24,3.79,74.72,21.91,78.09,7.5,4.92,84.25,9.95,1.06,3.01,market_saturation
15170,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.87,2.64,5.79,84.5,61.69,38.31,2.86,7.63,83.84,10.24,3.47,3.06,5g_rollout
25700,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,16.05,4.33,4.5,92.13,59.64,40.36,5.43,11.58,55.07,53.26,2.4,3.15,market_saturation
8639,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.76,2.78,4.34,73.14,21.39,78.61,6.17,4.55,62.47,25.87,1.95,3.9,baseline
10458,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,10.2,3.04,2.29,93.46,66.95,33.05,5.04,31.55,46.54,37.52,4.13,2.68,5g_rollout
26047,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.38,3.51,5.26,84.97,40.38,59.62,3.73,2.96,89.82,43.56,1.18,3.07,market_saturation
12265,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,5g,20.67,4.1,5.45,91.0,64.62,35.38,5.15,47.69,39.29,10.61,4.87,3.74,5g_rollout
22649,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.16,3.97,7.45,76.14,75.38,24.62,2.92,6.21,90.41,15.83,2.48,4.1,market_saturation
6737,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.53,2.11,6.03,88.69,37.62,62.38,1.52,3.58,71.09,17.84,1.59,4.01,baseline
4090,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,79.21,4.43,5.82,90.31,66.12,33.88,19.79,14.1,57.96,38.82,3.09,2.7,baseline
1505,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.39,4.79,3.99,51.25,48.92,51.08,0.66,11.6,93.6,13.71,3.41,3.49,baseline
21702,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,82.12,3.45,8.0,84.49,78.06,21.94,17.83,13.38,65.91,91.55,2.64,2.78,market_saturation
13530,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.96,3.53,3.72,85.24,47.72,52.28,10.09,10.96,82.34,26.58,2.47,3.89,5g_rollout
17954,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,2g,35.16,5.85,5.43,94.48,30.34,69.66,28.4,1.4,90.12,62.47,0.56,4.46,5g_rollout
22841,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.22,4.08,7.6,92.35,37.0,63.0,8.77,3.41,83.82,50.03,1.16,2.54,market_saturation
5709,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,37.87,6.7,5.5,50.03,73.57,26.43,2.71,4.07,90.49,35.68,3.17,3.16,baseline
28722,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.87,3.87,3.0,80.21,73.35,26.65,3.07,4.61,86.61,15.8,3.23,2.52,market_saturation
25719,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.37,3.08,6.16,91.58,40.32,59.68,1.84,1.12,91.69,31.53,0.81,3.98,market_saturation
26401,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.72,3.68,3.99,70.12,58.28,41.72,4.06,10.78,55.66,46.28,2.69,3.67,market_saturation
10428,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.78,3.68,1.92,78.68,48.17,51.83,6.46,13.14,86.64,33.54,3.05,3.51,5g_rollout
15980,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.33,3.82,4.41,86.02,63.42,36.58,3.63,18.09,62.44,62.41,2.75,4.61,5g_rollout
24596,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.23,3.31,2.91,83.49,67.8,32.2,3.76,11.9,81.23,44.12,3.23,3.16,market_saturation
3750,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.78,2.73,4.47,72.53,66.34,33.66,6.45,7.12,89.45,9.41,3.16,4.04,baseline
3180,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.57,3.5,1.89,78.62,49.96,50.04,3.61,11.05,74.19,62.35,3.35,4.15,baseline
13375,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.21,5.16,3.31,79.27,54.75,45.25,25.29,21.28,75.0,39.08,2.18,3.75,5g_rollout
26859,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,92.18,3.43,7.48,94.78,75.39,24.61,17.06,5.79,73.07,85.59,2.01,2.78,market_saturation
26591,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,14.91,3.86,3.98,72.98,80.49,19.51,6.81,12.0,68.59,47.66,3.18,3.7,market_saturation
25546,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.79,4.37,4.15,97.42,69.22,30.78,2.55,4.76,61.94,14.02,2.73,2.89,market_saturation
189,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.44,3.56,3.48,71.37,27.47,72.53,4.21,1.7,90.23,64.26,1.56,3.99,baseline
9630,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.11,2.92,2.77,74.84,21.65,78.35,2.54,2.35,63.35,34.7,1.21,3.41,baseline
28826,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,11.1,2.92,2.78,87.17,28.51,71.49,2.96,4.02,81.68,35.3,1.09,3.69,market_saturation
12391,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.12,3.61,1.55,77.12,67.31,32.69,0.65,16.54,86.49,25.99,3.31,2.95,5g_rollout
26696,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,11.01,3.42,5.07,90.99,44.82,55.18,4.62,1.49,85.45,18.2,1.08,3.14,market_saturation
14051,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,21.02,4.18,1.61,86.73,73.09,26.91,10.94,16.91,86.18,60.36,2.34,3.69,5g_rollout
28077,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.84,2.79,4.62,96.31,32.67,67.33,1.7,2.44,72.92,13.64,1.84,2.94,market_saturation
16978,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.12,3.58,6.02,73.3,62.04,37.96,11.57,21.21,79.61,28.9,3.36,3.94,5g_rollout
3884,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,12.86,3.61,4.29,97.18,42.69,57.31,5.92,1.35,62.35,54.98,1.34,3.39,baseline
29146,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,9.46,3.59,4.01,74.69,55.67,44.33,4.24,26.36,62.99,55.97,4.12,3.73,market_saturation
1316,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,18.4,2.69,4.47,85.42,34.81,65.19,11.26,1.45,57.97,53.08,0.32,2.52,baseline
22886,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.55,3.24,3.83,90.31,59.33,40.67,2.66,6.84,82.12,35.81,2.6,3.39,market_saturation
2203,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.95,3.18,3.98,73.95,29.73,70.27,2.94,1.74,57.68,48.17,1.0,3.44,baseline
29904,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,12.93,3.27,4.39,93.22,32.82,67.18,2.95,0.32,70.51,34.9,0.52,4.05,market_saturation
16036,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.82,3.08,3.72,76.49,59.15,40.85,3.07,20.65,56.06,57.31,2.21,4.17,5g_rollout
25538,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,35.29,4.78,7.2,87.21,24.82,75.18,15.27,2.15,65.46,57.67,1.73,3.25,market_saturation
20742,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.59,3.39,7.28,92.26,58.99,41.01,2.91,14.3,66.68,40.45,2.88,3.43,market_saturation
11375,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,5g,5.96,3.26,3.74,73.03,59.7,40.3,0.54,40.32,41.51,25.85,4.69,3.11,5g_rollout
3797,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,35.78,6.11,5.56,54.68,45.61,54.39,2.52,26.04,83.44,35.99,3.63,3.83,baseline
14604,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.57,5.4,3.23,72.08,74.96,25.04,0.82,16.04,82.49,12.2,2.13,4.72,5g_rollout
6068,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.95,3.26,2.07,97.93,63.39,36.61,3.85,7.3,61.0,22.08,2.86,2.71,baseline
161,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.13,2.76,3.24,93.67,63.52,36.48,2.12,11.77,66.01,12.27,2.13,2.73,baseline
14413,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,8.11,2.38,4.56,89.64,30.03,69.97,1.89,1.04,66.56,45.45,0.77,4.09,5g_rollout
2392,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.32,3.18,5.67,77.15,37.75,62.25,0.55,2.08,66.3,23.42,1.75,2.96,baseline
8573,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.86,3.39,2.53,81.79,63.99,36.01,7.33,9.91,75.99,44.94,2.61,3.02,baseline
16312,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.15,2.34,5.17,87.65,36.87,63.13,1.44,2.53,88.38,5.59,1.69,3.46,5g_rollout
29709,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.52,2.4,5.48,87.73,78.9,21.1,0.8,9.95,56.81,17.81,2.12,3.06,market_saturation
17630,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.13,3.58,3.7,92.04,69.99,30.01,4.93,16.09,60.16,45.89,2.7,3.35,5g_rollout
15454,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.7,3.44,4.86,78.58,71.47,28.53,6.26,15.29,77.94,33.83,2.94,2.91,5g_rollout
25591,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.07,3.91,3.93,74.59,31.38,68.62,3.06,1.02,57.64,15.74,0.51,2.96,market_saturation
21430,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.11,3.97,4.95,82.1,60.75,39.25,2.96,12.35,59.86,15.91,2.65,4.07,market_saturation
23122,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,5g,23.22,3.61,3.09,86.7,79.42,20.58,8.8,16.54,68.73,9.8,4.94,3.61,market_saturation
3937,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.68,2.33,4.49,91.7,72.52,27.48,0.86,6.48,77.91,11.86,2.78,4.13,baseline
16655,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,24.85,4.29,5.51,87.7,67.71,32.29,13.68,7.05,82.21,53.12,2.94,3.71,5g_rollout
26153,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,4.15,2.6,4.95,89.05,76.32,23.68,2.13,11.97,75.55,5.42,3.39,2.89,market_saturation
17139,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,21.89,4.26,5.21,75.19,24.89,75.11,12.84,2.92,64.72,49.76,2.0,2.94,5g_rollout
729,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.24,2.6,5.65,92.24,22.27,77.73,2.35,2.03,72.3,30.81,1.12,4.18,baseline
1290,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,7.77,2.34,2.93,86.99,61.08,38.92,1.68,9.27,70.83,48.41,3.47,3.65,baseline
207,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.92,3.75,4.89,87.37,48.61,51.39,10.78,5.9,91.42,35.02,3.21,2.71,baseline
2391,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.11,2.69,3.34,83.03,51.81,48.19,2.7,7.06,71.86,24.58,2.19,3.05,baseline
26024,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,83.06,3.58,4.72,82.73,67.64,32.36,17.29,6.64,64.55,92.36,2.59,2.79,market_saturation
17960,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.98,3.2,5.36,84.15,63.54,36.46,1.97,47.26,54.17,34.29,3.76,3.22,5g_rollout
15514,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.33,3.37,2.74,71.01,37.62,62.38,2.91,4.48,87.54,43.6,1.76,2.69,5g_rollout
23847,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,25.78,4.25,5.07,78.86,72.97,27.03,8.73,10.36,60.49,10.38,2.59,3.6,market_saturation
12323,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.55,2.58,4.39,75.03,50.35,49.65,0.71,11.78,55.12,11.92,2.75,4.06,5g_rollout
18347,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.18,2.23,5.4,82.64,64.22,35.78,0.58,27.25,39.16,17.16,3.96,2.91,5g_rollout
9375,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,5g,14.41,4.0,1.65,74.92,54.06,45.94,1.56,34.25,83.06,64.06,4.13,3.17,baseline
17270,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.37,3.3,3.21,87.68,64.86,35.14,2.15,12.51,90.85,23.76,2.56,4.12,5g_rollout
8838,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.77,3.37,1.61,92.79,31.13,68.87,3.88,1.69,83.2,65.23,1.12,3.83,baseline
25747,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.81,3.22,5.01,91.69,80.99,19.01,8.24,10.86,56.39,24.61,2.73,4.01,market_saturation
13733,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.81,2.41,5.81,87.16,69.8,30.2,1.18,6.79,81.69,6.1,2.14,3.05,5g_rollout
13916,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.36,3.32,4.97,84.85,63.93,36.07,5.29,5.64,56.3,32.66,2.49,2.86,5g_rollout
10236,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.49,3.47,3.71,71.52,40.35,59.65,4.18,6.13,69.16,19.34,1.14,2.54,5g_rollout
2423,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.16,3.73,1.66,95.34,68.5,31.5,2.71,13.29,88.08,13.55,3.29,3.35,baseline
15984,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,34.4,5.64,4.86,72.24,39.61,60.39,30.25,2.87,89.94,67.73,1.7,4.63,5g_rollout
13431,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,12.63,4.16,1.58,75.15,58.99,41.01,6.12,49.66,32.98,51.68,3.51,3.74,5g_rollout
6615,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,2g,16.51,3.08,3.98,96.4,22.17,77.83,11.33,0.31,92.29,29.2,0.76,3.21,baseline
29786,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,17.2,3.16,5.95,97.3,79.6,20.4,11.14,4.44,75.36,23.01,2.1,3.8,market_saturation
24953,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.14,3.06,3.83,72.16,58.23,41.77,2.61,12.93,91.5,32.31,2.52,4.07,market_saturation
4847,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.0,2.85,2.66,93.16,35.47,64.53,0.64,3.97,88.28,26.11,1.34,3.83,baseline
20981,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.15,3.71,3.35,88.2,62.19,37.81,5.28,12.98,72.78,24.0,2.76,3.07,market_saturation
16353,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.1,3.11,4.82,76.49,43.52,56.48,2.0,4.14,55.9,42.01,1.84,3.91,5g_rollout
27424,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,40.81,7.39,2.86,55.1,34.41,65.59,3.09,2.11,78.58,32.6,1.8,3.2,market_saturation
18985,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,4.87,2.81,1.83,85.41,54.49,45.51,2.11,14.45,77.62,24.43,2.28,4.13,5g_rollout
3951,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.11,3.14,5.08,87.37,60.35,39.65,6.09,5.37,62.82,23.62,3.09,2.8,baseline
22058,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,67.7,4.96,5.2,81.9,60.88,39.12,25.63,11.63,66.94,25.88,3.4,2.69,market_saturation
11439,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.98,5.47,6.41,48.08,52.79,47.21,0.96,7.39,80.09,13.08,3.01,3.9,5g_rollout
3850,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,41.07,5.0,1.53,85.83,41.41,58.59,26.26,3.86,78.11,66.8,1.8,3.07,baseline
22339,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,25.74,3.26,3.84,78.98,55.37,44.63,22.68,23.49,89.93,27.46,3.61,3.45,market_saturation
17861,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.54,2.78,3.25,79.65,68.07,31.93,0.63,19.06,72.18,11.39,2.56,2.8,5g_rollout
4200,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,76.25,5.3,5.49,76.47,61.55,38.45,26.14,8.42,68.28,41.04,2.71,2.7,baseline
2961,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.89,4.01,2.04,80.61,74.74,25.26,1.46,12.79,56.75,64.37,2.35,3.0,baseline
9113,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.25,3.87,3.65,76.14,49.59,50.41,2.11,4.78,73.79,14.29,2.48,3.79,baseline
8323,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,2g,13.93,5.69,3.54,45.37,43.94,56.06,0.98,0.66,76.5,13.53,0.93,4.77,baseline
17132,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.27,3.38,2.22,95.86,42.09,57.91,2.09,1.4,61.3,40.45,0.52,3.63,5g_rollout
25414,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.0,2.54,4.46,91.58,25.1,74.9,0.97,3.05,83.13,15.46,1.12,3.61,market_saturation
23874,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.23,3.95,3.48,95.74,41.65,58.35,6.79,3.19,57.6,20.94,1.98,3.44,market_saturation
998,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.35,3.15,6.21,81.78,35.61,64.39,6.32,4.48,79.3,37.31,1.64,3.79,baseline
14907,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.44,2.92,3.09,87.96,48.79,51.21,10.8,17.63,90.0,82.84,2.73,4.14,5g_rollout
6307,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.33,2.57,5.22,85.72,43.63,56.37,4.06,1.5,83.77,18.75,1.83,3.5,baseline
6328,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.62,3.17,2.13,84.79,42.62,57.38,0.54,4.11,73.86,27.96,1.82,3.68,baseline
29114,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,10.02,2.88,3.21,75.92,64.99,35.01,3.26,10.46,57.87,30.18,2.76,2.98,market_saturation
28542,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.74,2.91,7.56,73.84,23.77,76.23,1.5,1.25,61.78,35.63,1.67,4.19,market_saturation
20257,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,70.75,4.02,3.6,91.11,24.22,75.78,21.98,1.39,59.08,28.9,1.48,4.14,market_saturation
10007,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,13.09,3.75,5.48,97.92,60.9,39.1,5.93,23.01,49.49,44.45,4.95,3.16,5g_rollout
10537,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.78,3.62,2.26,80.13,61.06,38.94,8.08,35.92,57.72,27.44,4.35,2.6,5g_rollout
19598,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.2,2.06,1.94,86.47,36.36,63.64,0.68,2.54,60.3,16.46,1.95,2.94,5g_rollout
20016,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.16,3.43,6.61,77.92,77.51,22.49,8.7,4.18,89.32,29.05,3.33,3.98,market_saturation
17522,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,5g,3.09,2.58,4.52,97.55,61.04,38.96,1.21,24.92,40.44,12.7,4.08,3.68,5g_rollout
24159,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,8.29,2.99,4.25,72.51,65.19,34.81,2.7,12.5,60.22,27.32,3.45,3.61,market_saturation
4934,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.4,3.43,3.11,90.75,72.67,27.33,4.64,4.89,79.64,38.48,2.89,2.66,baseline
7834,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,13.29,5.14,5.9,64.79,52.82,47.18,1.04,6.79,86.16,13.17,2.86,4.37,baseline
19676,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.2,3.02,5.99,81.92,53.97,46.03,10.62,20.05,62.52,87.8,3.38,3.88,5g_rollout
3156,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.55,2.56,5.23,87.61,48.84,51.16,3.94,7.86,62.23,17.4,2.99,3.97,baseline
22386,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,9.75,2.27,2.77,91.69,36.83,63.17,2.23,0.55,71.94,44.6,0.91,3.47,market_saturation
7883,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.61,3.15,5.7,70.02,65.37,34.63,1.58,5.23,90.05,13.67,2.3,2.99,baseline
17826,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,74.94,3.1,3.53,94.53,70.42,29.58,11.8,38.51,63.24,80.59,3.93,4.13,5g_rollout
21763,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.32,3.27,3.31,92.23,41.76,58.24,3.18,3.68,78.34,35.81,1.57,3.2,market_saturation
9271,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.26,1.84,5.91,86.38,27.27,72.73,0.85,1.39,61.86,15.91,1.46,4.07,baseline
15578,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.77,3.6,5.16,86.1,71.98,28.02,4.79,47.17,63.55,22.3,4.05,3.87,5g_rollout
3403,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.53,3.01,3.49,91.18,46.65,53.35,5.61,6.37,94.54,9.06,2.9,4.05,baseline
3932,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.57,2.67,5.87,97.55,47.11,52.89,1.84,13.11,82.4,31.88,2.05,3.5,baseline
21421,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.52,2.63,7.03,94.05,77.32,22.68,1.49,5.43,84.56,12.96,2.23,2.63,market_saturation
1089,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,2g,1.98,2.26,5.14,76.36,34.9,65.1,0.79,0.92,69.61,10.83,0.47,4.16,baseline
1332,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,10.46,3.43,5.73,89.76,36.79,63.21,4.02,1.65,61.39,47.6,1.75,3.66,baseline
27152,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,31.02,4.82,5.41,94.53,42.89,57.11,16.3,2.34,67.94,59.11,1.78,3.62,market_saturation
12507,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,65.34,3.02,2.67,93.29,54.02,45.98,11.14,40.92,56.25,91.29,3.92,2.77,5g_rollout
16099,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.75,3.14,4.49,97.32,64.16,35.84,12.33,16.2,34.86,27.34,4.38,4.66,5g_rollout
5264,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,2g,12.47,2.99,4.29,79.52,28.71,71.29,6.24,1.29,60.03,22.44,0.35,3.47,baseline
16980,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.53,5.08,1.63,66.17,49.41,50.59,0.96,38.71,33.7,13.78,3.82,3.54,5g_rollout
25009,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.38,3.16,4.4,77.33,56.44,43.56,2.39,14.46,75.64,11.85,3.35,3.01,market_saturation
12849,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.24,4.04,4.55,78.73,62.44,37.56,5.23,17.07,88.96,10.2,3.32,2.54,5g_rollout
11430,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.01,3.9,2.52,96.04,59.19,40.81,1.19,7.42,62.13,54.61,2.71,3.82,5g_rollout
27399,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.95,4.22,6.01,70.51,64.16,35.84,9.65,6.79,88.34,50.2,2.02,3.08,market_saturation
393,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.26,3.16,6.38,84.94,48.64,51.36,2.44,33.41,83.44,65.37,4.89,3.28,baseline
8479,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,17.8,2.57,4.11,97.29,33.22,66.78,12.24,3.03,85.42,47.48,1.42,2.9,baseline
29986,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.92,3.39,6.43,72.03,62.96,37.04,2.92,11.65,77.89,42.16,2.57,3.48,market_saturation
13109,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.18,3.38,4.84,82.29,47.05,52.95,11.62,13.49,77.19,88.54,3.2,3.95,5g_rollout
3518,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.78,3.4,3.73,71.52,59.28,40.72,6.33,13.13,55.84,32.29,2.48,3.06,baseline
3876,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.24,5.08,4.35,50.19,53.04,46.96,1.0,8.83,85.4,11.61,3.36,3.39,baseline
24538,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.92,3.54,2.8,78.17,66.74,33.26,4.11,9.89,62.82,57.19,2.58,3.04,market_saturation
15372,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.29,2.62,3.35,76.9,57.59,42.41,1.57,41.3,30.66,35.59,4.52,4.66,5g_rollout
23722,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,28.67,4.44,7.59,85.89,75.47,24.53,10.17,8.23,57.18,10.33,3.17,2.75,market_saturation
9730,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,22.68,3.18,2.92,94.9,62.27,37.73,7.5,13.04,71.52,9.67,2.36,2.73,baseline
986,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,25.2,4.08,5.92,73.42,38.21,61.79,14.17,4.22,58.33,57.32,1.45,3.29,baseline
18809,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.61,3.39,2.83,76.91,72.65,27.35,3.02,8.36,56.87,47.58,3.14,3.18,5g_rollout
18584,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.1,2.31,3.93,95.15,70.42,29.58,1.54,6.31,86.18,18.6,2.43,3.8,5g_rollout
26214,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,3g,15.86,5.88,7.35,63.89,30.42,69.58,0.99,4.44,93.53,11.15,1.07,3.12,market_saturation
5268,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.72,3.41,2.51,87.13,28.34,71.66,6.16,0.53,69.08,50.49,0.86,2.84,baseline
821,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,18.02,3.76,6.14,85.34,56.67,43.33,7.92,14.68,75.52,45.48,4.05,2.91,baseline
11643,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,8.54,3.23,1.73,84.76,38.23,61.77,3.79,3.49,83.15,16.22,1.82,4.15,5g_rollout
22110,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.67,2.46,6.8,93.21,43.6,56.4,1.59,2.66,77.2,16.81,1.55,4.18,market_saturation
7258,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,8.73,2.45,2.17,93.15,62.62,37.38,1.58,10.47,64.32,41.87,3.24,3.29,baseline
1694,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.79,3.12,6.33,71.17,62.39,37.61,2.18,4.92,73.6,38.69,2.76,3.24,baseline
26234,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,69.62,5.02,6.51,90.04,55.86,44.14,26.45,6.9,64.94,23.76,2.99,3.36,market_saturation
4169,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.84,3.54,5.94,92.6,46.42,53.58,2.34,4.54,56.42,14.07,2.07,3.84,baseline
15305,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.16,3.83,4.73,72.65,69.5,30.5,5.28,14.29,88.2,48.05,3.29,4.03,5g_rollout
3004,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,2g,5.59,3.0,2.85,74.99,20.82,79.18,2.59,1.37,63.03,26.45,0.33,3.27,baseline
20502,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,71.72,5.4,6.47,95.2,79.6,20.4,25.57,8.25,72.51,25.33,2.61,2.96,market_saturation
23809,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.79,3.47,6.26,84.15,80.96,19.04,3.87,13.65,59.35,62.21,2.32,4.51,market_saturation
8667,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.32,2.23,1.65,84.75,33.77,66.23,0.72,2.0,60.84,11.23,1.61,2.8,baseline
29629,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.65,3.32,6.76,76.95,37.89,62.11,4.61,2.55,70.92,56.98,1.79,3.95,market_saturation
23054,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,4.0,2.83,5.82,81.94,58.75,41.25,1.52,11.72,65.52,11.98,2.84,3.48,market_saturation
27773,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.94,3.97,7.71,96.95,68.99,31.01,2.18,12.96,81.48,63.2,2.54,2.66,market_saturation
26040,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,16.73,3.93,5.23,79.04,43.9,56.1,1.34,0.9,57.63,55.81,0.56,3.79,market_saturation
26781,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,5g,6.61,3.27,4.93,79.63,69.67,30.33,0.72,23.66,80.63,23.88,4.26,3.51,market_saturation
7220,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.21,2.1,4.78,81.02,31.63,68.37,0.74,3.22,79.12,18.65,1.17,3.8,baseline
18369,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,36.41,7.02,1.54,58.36,63.99,36.01,2.36,31.33,52.75,31.8,3.51,4.69,5g_rollout
19851,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.84,3.43,3.72,77.1,71.58,28.42,3.1,10.11,60.25,54.5,2.83,3.1,5g_rollout
4907,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.03,3.55,6.28,74.72,71.06,28.94,4.62,6.61,58.05,52.16,3.17,4.2,baseline
6220,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.01,3.01,4.77,90.7,50.08,49.92,3.74,14.67,88.79,17.83,2.27,4.14,baseline
2673,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.81,2.65,3.88,97.28,47.51,52.49,6.02,4.03,74.23,37.85,3.19,3.86,baseline
8987,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.21,3.25,6.01,86.01,44.21,55.79,7.69,3.93,55.36,26.28,1.39,3.46,baseline
5774,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.24,4.4,2.82,94.06,48.1,51.9,31.06,10.62,84.2,40.16,2.43,2.78,baseline
24309,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,19.44,3.15,3.21,96.13,32.11,67.89,11.01,3.41,59.19,52.25,1.37,3.97,market_saturation
15654,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,75.66,4.6,3.49,85.34,47.1,52.9,18.61,10.13,74.42,38.91,2.56,3.13,5g_rollout
9759,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.35,3.63,5.22,79.76,49.94,50.06,1.84,6.91,91.09,15.41,3.38,2.96,baseline
22461,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.41,2.91,5.98,72.55,67.22,32.78,0.8,15.0,60.5,11.88,3.08,3.44,market_saturation
9269,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.75,3.12,3.85,95.1,49.99,50.01,6.55,11.28,98.32,10.8,2.58,3.1,baseline
19859,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,7.33,2.68,3.5,87.15,20.27,79.73,2.29,2.69,71.66,34.5,1.62,3.54,5g_rollout
7411,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.64,3.72,3.32,72.77,43.78,56.22,1.91,4.16,67.0,14.21,1.55,3.72,baseline
8689,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.78,2.49,3.19,89.24,71.16,28.84,5.57,8.01,67.68,39.32,2.95,4.05,baseline
1017,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,5g,20.11,3.76,5.8,70.43,67.94,32.06,5.99,15.3,79.38,9.34,3.84,3.09,baseline
21752,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.16,3.08,5.58,84.82,72.36,27.64,9.57,6.0,65.55,39.04,2.29,2.79,market_saturation
23914,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,17.23,3.6,6.76,72.98,31.14,68.86,2.8,4.45,84.45,14.15,1.74,3.95,market_saturation
5492,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.61,2.75,4.08,72.65,26.99,73.01,5.39,1.05,74.78,37.05,0.33,2.96,baseline
17948,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.54,2.87,2.46,88.29,29.02,70.98,4.03,4.57,80.32,19.52,1.39,3.63,5g_rollout
22490,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.3,4.24,6.68,81.12,40.88,59.12,2.34,2.71,65.47,14.25,1.52,3.57,market_saturation
29744,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.82,2.16,5.9,95.61,69.85,30.15,1.34,5.4,77.23,6.3,3.06,2.63,market_saturation
4408,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.84,2.47,1.58,77.52,58.04,41.96,12.93,4.22,82.13,78.35,3.41,2.67,baseline
3670,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.23,3.29,4.81,96.02,71.49,28.51,5.22,8.72,68.34,50.32,2.55,2.68,baseline
14113,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.64,3.44,3.92,72.96,50.23,49.77,0.52,15.4,56.13,24.48,2.63,4.05,5g_rollout
24827,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.9,3.72,2.77,88.49,55.82,44.18,3.29,6.8,82.19,37.31,2.96,3.19,market_saturation
2960,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.75,2.5,2.48,72.87,42.06,57.94,1.26,4.94,64.84,32.86,1.63,3.61,baseline
14814,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.47,3.96,2.5,94.28,54.77,45.23,2.76,12.15,73.5,41.97,3.02,3.52,5g_rollout
10128,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,2g,7.85,2.55,4.52,88.32,26.52,73.48,1.94,1.06,63.28,34.68,0.92,4.01,5g_rollout
29604,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.8,2.44,7.15,96.93,65.21,34.79,0.95,9.82,63.83,15.49,3.14,3.43,market_saturation
20165,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.61,2.12,2.9,75.35,21.11,78.89,0.84,0.57,89.37,17.74,0.38,3.49,market_saturation
3627,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.07,2.65,5.28,72.71,25.77,74.23,4.67,4.89,88.7,10.63,1.9,3.54,baseline
4286,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.87,2.8,1.94,75.41,55.1,44.9,7.62,14.53,62.29,37.86,3.46,3.54,baseline
12673,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.97,2.42,1.8,76.78,47.36,52.64,0.85,13.88,86.73,9.98,2.77,3.71,5g_rollout
21873,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,9.51,3.34,6.86,78.59,39.51,60.49,3.09,0.25,58.86,34.23,0.53,3.26,market_saturation
8940,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,12.24,3.73,3.05,70.25,35.23,64.77,0.87,0.55,63.77,62.29,0.39,3.03,baseline
469,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,34.98,6.44,5.94,59.29,58.38,41.62,2.37,9.79,89.12,40.15,2.59,3.47,baseline
3285,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.84,2.95,1.93,78.47,25.31,74.69,0.55,1.28,56.09,24.47,0.97,4.1,baseline
18459,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.93,4.14,2.0,90.75,59.45,40.55,2.4,18.08,91.71,14.93,2.6,3.77,5g_rollout
23024,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.54,2.74,4.9,72.76,55.35,44.65,1.77,10.4,75.88,34.85,3.21,2.87,market_saturation
28212,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,52.58,6.67,2.56,75.55,57.84,42.16,44.01,11.11,88.4,57.75,3.5,3.53,market_saturation
29089,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.78,3.22,5.15,87.47,75.13,24.87,0.61,7.16,74.92,25.11,3.3,3.94,market_saturation
2648,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,5g,6.84,2.51,5.01,94.56,50.77,49.23,2.48,32.77,75.33,34.46,4.02,3.52,baseline
22042,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.72,2.96,3.81,96.45,57.01,42.99,4.3,9.43,88.89,41.48,3.37,3.99,market_saturation
22400,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.78,3.32,5.64,81.18,67.8,32.2,10.57,12.04,66.81,30.75,3.36,3.88,market_saturation
22664,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,82.89,3.53,4.99,80.67,22.38,77.62,16.21,4.26,65.7,90.15,1.26,2.63,market_saturation
29529,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.09,4.37,3.24,97.96,26.22,73.78,6.28,1.98,82.15,44.59,1.61,2.69,market_saturation
29001,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.76,3.59,7.69,95.54,42.74,57.26,3.02,4.56,67.33,13.96,1.62,3.33,market_saturation
14792,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.25,2.94,5.28,77.99,38.93,61.07,1.71,1.57,79.43,31.1,1.56,3.63,5g_rollout
17075,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.53,3.38,5.92,92.84,33.44,66.56,2.59,0.4,72.69,43.07,0.64,2.94,5g_rollout
23455,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,8.04,3.15,4.87,81.67,68.56,31.44,2.96,5.86,58.03,22.56,3.31,3.58,market_saturation
25718,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.93,2.86,6.89,80.65,58.67,41.33,1.37,14.74,73.25,12.54,2.34,3.65,market_saturation
10043,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,5g,13.51,3.63,6.43,75.59,66.21,33.79,1.45,27.73,53.99,55.98,4.49,3.71,5g_rollout
6996,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.12,3.15,1.81,92.71,29.46,70.54,4.9,4.22,83.65,32.64,1.04,3.73,baseline
26666,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,2g,6.75,3.21,4.26,95.37,36.28,63.72,4.3,0.21,67.02,9.51,0.97,3.62,market_saturation
15235,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.9,2.31,4.25,71.68,48.86,51.14,1.4,17.11,59.41,13.78,2.44,3.33,5g_rollout
7574,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.7,2.6,5.27,90.69,48.51,51.49,2.03,8.67,89.12,12.31,3.01,2.53,baseline
11550,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.1,3.57,2.57,70.79,39.07,60.93,3.57,0.31,88.69,61.06,0.89,4.4,5g_rollout
14498,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.71,3.57,5.1,83.09,68.25,31.75,0.58,18.74,74.26,27.12,3.13,3.26,5g_rollout
15266,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.87,3.61,2.31,83.83,37.9,62.1,5.59,4.17,88.92,46.28,1.49,3.12,5g_rollout
13233,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.15,2.42,3.26,78.38,27.88,72.12,0.59,1.44,58.36,15.38,1.2,2.84,5g_rollout
12159,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,57.15,4.93,3.64,72.54,56.7,43.3,15.69,25.58,40.21,24.21,4.3,2.61,5g_rollout
13540,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.46,3.07,2.2,90.69,45.26,54.74,0.54,13.81,68.51,28.44,2.48,2.59,5g_rollout
5848,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.01,3.18,5.48,73.7,56.85,43.15,4.95,13.56,88.98,24.47,2.51,3.71,baseline
29395,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,19.7,4.15,3.2,70.53,30.63,69.37,2.15,1.01,63.34,55.46,0.65,2.89,market_saturation
9201,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.84,2.66,5.51,86.89,43.15,56.85,1.58,4.83,68.72,32.2,1.15,2.61,baseline
15584,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.76,2.64,5.3,77.65,72.14,27.86,1.36,12.5,59.33,12.59,2.76,4.1,5g_rollout
16080,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.65,4.98,2.53,46.43,56.49,43.51,0.69,15.45,91.52,12.4,3.29,3.79,5g_rollout
15283,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,4.92,3.43,2.24,73.75,61.19,38.81,0.47,9.23,56.13,28.11,2.5,2.5,5g_rollout
13371,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.62,3.53,3.86,81.24,28.71,71.29,5.35,2.37,66.93,21.84,1.48,4.01,5g_rollout
27173,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,54.99,6.76,5.1,72.11,77.95,22.05,45.93,4.94,90.52,68.03,2.87,3.59,market_saturation
2510,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.66,3.08,4.65,93.24,24.34,75.66,2.84,4.01,63.02,36.34,1.6,3.39,baseline
16521,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.67,2.69,3.23,93.49,50.85,49.15,1.68,13.37,55.67,33.65,3.2,4.62,5g_rollout
4325,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,7.52,2.23,6.44,76.91,23.76,76.24,1.76,1.39,72.44,40.83,1.2,3.39,baseline
10397,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.23,3.98,5.6,88.87,60.34,39.66,2.05,7.13,81.65,16.36,2.73,2.88,5g_rollout
7858,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,61.9,2.86,2.04,84.48,61.76,38.24,12.49,34.69,71.02,76.92,4.92,3.25,baseline
13761,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.48,4.02,3.74,90.92,45.7,54.3,14.17,10.23,89.67,57.19,2.01,2.85,5g_rollout
14967,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.2,2.61,1.75,79.55,68.01,31.99,2.26,30.4,47.47,34.05,3.58,4.42,5g_rollout
10554,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.01,3.19,5.53,72.96,63.56,36.44,6.27,32.76,62.99,26.66,3.95,4.16,5g_rollout
11383,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.79,3.33,5.0,94.47,51.76,48.24,4.63,10.85,81.08,20.15,3.09,4.07,5g_rollout
20778,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.74,3.89,7.76,82.95,68.57,31.43,1.5,5.59,56.95,64.97,2.31,3.4,market_saturation
16434,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.08,3.12,4.22,82.02,34.36,65.64,2.62,3.5,57.52,25.06,1.06,2.76,5g_rollout
11209,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.06,3.89,4.9,70.11,32.05,67.95,3.96,0.96,75.37,44.06,0.66,3.58,5g_rollout
24412,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.68,3.23,6.7,71.47,61.31,38.69,11.03,11.44,74.14,38.75,2.91,2.92,market_saturation
23819,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,9.73,2.81,5.01,92.55,39.96,60.04,2.6,3.87,66.91,45.91,1.75,2.55,market_saturation
24087,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,94.63,3.38,7.55,74.61,45.0,55.0,17.64,2.03,85.94,91.84,1.06,3.15,market_saturation
23433,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,83.75,2.97,3.86,70.22,35.71,64.29,16.46,4.89,81.21,84.49,1.71,3.63,market_saturation
9790,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.33,3.16,3.34,91.39,39.64,60.36,7.47,4.08,72.71,43.68,1.11,2.54,baseline
15376,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.72,3.09,2.64,87.38,39.38,60.62,2.53,3.17,72.13,44.59,1.28,4.0,5g_rollout
2586,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.41,2.32,5.31,83.65,42.13,57.87,2.03,4.52,74.48,6.4,1.86,2.63,baseline
15163,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,41.39,8.51,6.08,72.63,63.5,36.5,2.9,5.81,83.26,36.55,3.28,3.23,5g_rollout
27116,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,16.83,3.66,6.25,80.88,20.72,79.28,10.66,4.77,80.17,28.02,1.66,3.6,market_saturation
29592,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,13.14,3.76,3.74,86.98,34.66,65.34,5.1,1.19,73.4,23.58,0.86,2.87,market_saturation
11806,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,11.4,4.41,5.97,84.0,54.36,45.64,1.23,19.95,82.92,65.88,2.25,3.1,5g_rollout
27355,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.37,3.59,4.64,96.92,22.41,77.59,7.59,1.75,60.09,35.4,1.29,3.3,market_saturation
2535,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.94,3.62,5.96,70.73,44.43,55.57,10.51,3.98,57.0,32.01,1.2,3.8,baseline
29814,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.77,2.82,4.56,84.35,56.97,43.03,2.54,11.33,66.56,32.25,2.94,3.46,market_saturation
26649,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,20.14,3.99,4.55,72.54,25.48,74.52,9.03,4.65,80.95,48.54,1.67,2.84,market_saturation
3685,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.54,1.96,4.0,71.42,46.99,53.01,1.31,5.64,75.13,15.75,3.22,4.02,baseline
15973,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.81,3.95,3.74,74.65,25.5,74.5,2.36,6.27,72.3,14.7,1.67,4.09,5g_rollout
29375,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,43.06,7.39,3.74,45.56,55.82,44.18,3.36,5.52,84.08,37.9,2.7,3.54,market_saturation
10137,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,3g,44.72,5.25,2.42,93.07,40.76,59.24,37.1,3.56,96.77,66.38,1.84,3.91,5g_rollout
2457,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.3,2.56,2.98,91.36,26.06,73.94,0.78,2.2,71.44,10.51,1.57,4.16,baseline
10463,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.09,2.5,5.36,83.52,74.75,25.25,2.2,18.18,60.23,9.19,2.83,3.46,5g_rollout
643,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.37,2.46,2.53,92.0,55.43,44.57,7.08,10.56,82.15,34.0,2.75,3.69,baseline
26004,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,16.63,6.39,3.83,58.96,22.87,77.13,1.22,4.71,95.22,12.43,1.56,4.75,market_saturation
670,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,5g,44.06,6.0,2.68,72.04,73.44,26.56,38.36,28.17,93.37,57.15,4.97,4.71,baseline
15990,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,14.91,3.45,2.9,95.65,68.11,31.89,11.17,18.64,46.52,29.03,4.16,3.28,5g_rollout
27210,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.89,3.73,7.04,93.43,67.02,32.98,8.27,11.01,84.47,26.27,2.19,3.01,market_saturation
1355,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.31,2.51,4.96,94.08,28.87,71.13,12.29,2.08,81.63,78.87,1.58,2.68,baseline
11274,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,11.63,4.22,6.17,76.37,55.07,44.93,4.3,46.91,40.03,50.95,4.57,4.11,5g_rollout
20658,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,91.56,3.33,6.26,81.66,43.33,56.67,15.77,1.02,59.89,88.28,0.43,3.52,market_saturation
10697,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,5g,2.63,2.17,3.69,72.01,45.6,54.4,1.69,35.84,54.47,6.36,3.59,3.86,5g_rollout
14057,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,9.94,3.91,2.97,80.64,68.91,31.09,4.52,18.68,63.92,54.15,2.91,3.63,5g_rollout
23214,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.75,3.51,6.25,84.2,34.41,65.59,0.53,1.42,70.05,24.49,1.82,3.62,market_saturation
19321,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.85,2.02,2.86,88.06,57.25,42.75,0.89,13.28,59.25,5.67,2.7,4.11,5g_rollout
3960,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,15.63,2.81,4.84,96.16,21.47,78.53,9.93,4.2,81.35,49.71,1.05,2.57,baseline
20176,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,77.68,4.78,3.38,95.9,79.8,20.2,19.65,7.23,86.05,28.29,2.82,2.65,market_saturation
3439,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.06,2.6,2.86,76.19,58.99,41.01,2.1,4.71,66.24,35.36,3.5,2.69,baseline
15588,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.44,3.13,1.8,91.12,27.62,72.38,2.75,3.57,83.01,43.11,1.83,3.69,5g_rollout
20686,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.99,4.13,7.21,74.33,58.39,41.61,8.75,8.98,81.74,33.24,3.13,3.4,market_saturation
22924,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.47,2.99,7.35,87.98,35.45,64.55,3.07,2.86,65.29,35.34,1.5,3.46,market_saturation
15774,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.07,3.11,4.38,90.47,73.83,26.17,6.67,22.95,90.7,37.07,2.32,2.72,5g_rollout
29462,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.32,2.03,7.4,85.4,43.26,56.74,0.65,2.29,81.88,17.53,1.28,2.57,market_saturation
19765,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.83,3.34,5.65,82.74,60.82,39.18,10.37,27.86,49.04,24.8,4.95,3.02,5g_rollout
16646,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.89,2.1,2.15,73.87,58.73,41.27,1.01,38.71,33.56,6.26,3.79,3.86,5g_rollout
29535,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.18,3.0,2.5,80.51,68.45,31.55,3.04,14.16,69.69,33.42,2.14,3.39,market_saturation
6124,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.23,2.7,3.21,80.67,23.71,76.29,6.29,2.21,76.48,33.61,1.94,3.29,baseline
10726,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,13.66,3.27,6.06,85.01,35.01,64.99,9.41,0.96,55.92,50.71,0.61,4.17,5g_rollout
15326,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,11.32,3.25,2.02,70.72,27.68,72.32,5.26,3.13,83.66,25.72,1.16,3.02,5g_rollout
27316,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,112.53,5.56,6.3,80.23,71.43,28.57,37.15,11.13,71.9,35.48,3.21,3.87,market_saturation
22797,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,48.55,7.63,5.07,50.05,56.74,43.26,3.57,4.72,98.09,41.87,2.91,3.48,market_saturation
9935,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.9,2.78,2.9,91.01,29.59,70.41,1.43,0.82,64.96,33.45,0.71,3.28,baseline
16895,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,34.59,7.06,5.44,48.36,66.4,33.6,2.43,13.29,89.6,36.3,3.29,3.34,5g_rollout
10484,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.49,2.0,2.61,85.52,62.97,37.03,0.56,17.6,62.43,18.13,4.72,2.84,5g_rollout
10162,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.64,3.41,3.22,92.54,74.79,25.21,4.27,35.91,45.68,58.49,4.88,4.5,5g_rollout
614,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,5g,13.6,2.82,4.67,87.89,62.35,37.65,6.32,29.15,61.94,38.45,4.66,3.52,baseline
1944,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.92,2.97,5.89,88.95,63.96,36.04,4.96,34.81,86.36,21.36,4.12,3.22,baseline
15960,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.05,3.25,2.32,85.56,73.0,27.0,5.27,15.99,59.1,37.13,2.98,3.07,5g_rollout
15553,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.24,2.94,2.85,80.84,48.75,51.25,6.96,7.83,80.63,39.35,2.2,2.64,5g_rollout
8572,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.76,2.23,4.82,88.0,45.31,54.69,2.95,12.99,90.74,10.95,2.06,3.89,baseline
17349,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.05,3.87,1.61,80.13,28.74,71.26,5.43,7.65,69.86,20.67,1.58,3.29,5g_rollout
3870,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.26,2.25,6.32,90.0,25.49,74.51,1.44,1.41,88.92,6.32,1.78,4.12,baseline
22063,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.74,3.59,3.67,81.78,29.22,70.78,3.35,0.92,56.04,14.11,0.82,2.94,market_saturation
5450,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.67,3.31,4.98,86.24,56.89,43.11,1.81,5.17,77.43,14.98,2.39,2.83,baseline
17979,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,52.3,4.26,2.96,88.73,71.63,28.37,15.57,14.2,67.63,29.18,2.35,3.18,5g_rollout
359,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.98,2.54,2.37,86.57,49.53,50.47,4.31,12.89,81.27,10.4,2.73,4.44,baseline
4285,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.86,2.92,5.87,94.9,40.45,59.55,2.76,4.27,89.67,39.39,1.56,2.57,baseline
17093,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.3,3.89,3.22,90.75,74.18,25.82,2.11,20.22,43.17,13.68,3.78,4.11,5g_rollout
21287,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.2,2.31,7.74,92.33,79.61,20.39,1.1,6.0,83.29,6.24,2.33,3.31,market_saturation
15084,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.23,3.15,4.34,83.01,37.99,62.01,15.31,5.71,83.11,26.41,1.97,3.18,5g_rollout
17053,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,21.51,4.19,3.52,82.57,54.05,45.95,5.34,18.95,57.72,10.86,2.29,2.82,5g_rollout
17502,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.75,3.71,3.85,94.63,48.25,51.75,3.81,19.75,60.5,21.02,3.53,3.64,5g_rollout
12184,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,13.34,2.83,3.45,79.82,27.32,72.68,7.52,1.82,63.29,54.96,1.26,3.9,5g_rollout
5200,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.51,2.6,6.43,75.57,56.21,43.79,2.58,30.04,65.77,36.13,4.96,3.31,baseline
2664,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.29,3.4,4.65,73.99,69.08,30.92,2.71,12.64,61.35,15.09,2.46,3.54,baseline
26529,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.8,2.95,4.37,71.21,68.85,31.15,1.25,12.58,55.41,10.97,2.08,3.54,market_saturation
26296,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.4,4.25,3.47,70.41,62.8,37.2,11.99,8.86,65.26,51.39,2.69,2.91,market_saturation
21095,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,51.98,8.56,6.17,54.83,65.15,34.85,3.23,13.49,93.98,43.26,3.41,3.75,market_saturation
16023,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.49,3.17,1.58,73.46,71.75,28.25,9.33,15.51,89.47,27.33,3.25,3.33,5g_rollout
26309,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,2g,26.81,3.65,5.12,75.39,43.48,56.52,8.44,0.62,58.54,9.37,0.46,3.35,market_saturation
11922,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.79,3.73,1.89,76.97,47.38,52.62,11.56,8.56,75.66,28.49,3.13,4.01,5g_rollout
15203,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.01,5.99,3.54,60.48,47.26,52.74,0.83,33.37,45.1,11.9,4.36,3.5,5g_rollout
13236,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,5g,57.51,3.78,4.2,95.24,62.54,37.46,19.53,27.07,33.09,27.62,4.67,4.1,5g_rollout
24849,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.35,3.14,4.92,78.43,75.86,24.14,3.59,6.28,91.79,42.04,2.55,3.14,market_saturation
2262,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.78,2.88,4.7,70.65,73.36,26.64,0.48,12.71,57.87,26.11,3.17,2.6,baseline
2355,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.52,2.89,5.52,96.92,74.86,25.14,2.97,13.99,72.17,40.97,3.0,3.77,baseline
12710,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.4,2.96,4.82,73.97,60.34,39.66,2.95,6.28,77.43,17.88,3.04,3.37,5g_rollout
6557,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.18,2.31,4.6,76.21,28.7,71.3,0.73,2.95,89.71,10.59,1.6,3.8,baseline
14053,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.57,2.48,1.73,72.36,62.99,37.01,0.99,7.09,86.78,12.71,3.17,4.04,5g_rollout
8251,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.57,2.67,4.08,90.42,69.02,30.98,1.67,10.21,80.48,36.47,3.09,3.34,baseline
26307,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.95,3.04,5.65,81.16,64.65,35.35,3.22,11.2,81.27,9.53,2.01,2.71,market_saturation
21603,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,11.31,3.33,5.97,83.77,43.42,56.58,4.5,4.71,88.54,18.92,1.35,4.15,market_saturation
17888,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,5g,13.26,4.06,3.7,72.47,72.43,27.57,1.44,24.42,60.49,61.7,4.06,3.84,5g_rollout
10866,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.83,3.22,6.21,83.42,47.69,52.31,4.22,15.91,76.44,9.89,2.25,4.36,5g_rollout
17048,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,3g,2.95,2.37,5.08,77.51,21.15,78.85,1.48,7.09,64.76,5.84,1.76,2.68,5g_rollout
19713,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.31,3.12,6.39,87.64,47.77,52.23,0.55,17.39,83.26,25.47,2.41,2.56,5g_rollout
12550,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.74,2.43,4.18,79.56,20.2,79.8,0.86,5.37,91.45,11.18,1.25,3.91,5g_rollout
28191,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,3g,28.0,3.9,3.83,70.09,23.86,76.14,7.43,3.43,91.68,10.42,1.98,3.81,market_saturation
23092,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,9.27,3.35,4.79,97.3,64.19,35.81,6.85,19.78,96.97,10.25,4.16,3.81,market_saturation
23256,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,10.04,3.42,5.63,85.55,24.99,75.01,3.65,1.17,69.28,51.22,0.92,3.32,market_saturation
28739,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.99,3.3,3.93,83.56,33.43,66.57,5.43,1.3,65.43,36.64,0.54,3.27,market_saturation
29730,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.56,2.51,3.95,86.33,73.76,26.24,2.11,9.49,80.51,18.07,2.55,3.33,market_saturation
9841,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.66,4.79,2.96,49.43,61.21,38.79,0.99,14.68,79.08,12.36,3.26,3.87,baseline
28070,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.41,2.25,7.9,92.99,41.95,58.05,2.02,3.47,57.08,5.9,1.07,2.63,market_saturation
29954,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.8,3.57,7.43,97.25,44.09,55.91,3.41,2.13,77.32,39.68,1.48,2.88,market_saturation
2863,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,17.49,3.37,5.36,79.32,72.31,27.69,7.11,14.89,85.4,44.19,4.24,2.59,baseline
3047,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.9,3.42,1.6,80.31,72.63,27.37,2.59,14.27,84.6,35.01,3.45,3.84,baseline
4146,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.4,2.09,4.62,97.21,40.17,59.83,1.09,3.16,84.69,18.44,1.75,3.37,baseline
5040,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.52,2.58,5.32,86.9,43.84,56.16,1.45,3.1,81.31,36.49,1.33,4.0,baseline
24459,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,39.16,7.61,6.28,59.56,25.01,74.99,2.39,1.43,87.38,37.57,1.89,3.92,market_saturation
838,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.04,2.13,3.54,88.03,51.41,48.59,0.57,5.2,79.13,16.32,3.25,3.82,baseline
28616,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.77,3.64,3.35,81.18,37.61,62.39,0.57,2.04,65.81,26.59,1.13,3.31,market_saturation
9180,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.75,6.58,3.66,47.21,46.73,53.27,2.21,9.37,75.97,36.65,2.24,4.47,baseline
12677,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,34.9,5.24,5.03,91.83,73.69,26.31,27.92,13.3,75.36,68.29,2.93,4.5,5g_rollout
9668,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.12,1.99,4.48,73.36,20.39,79.61,1.48,1.0,55.15,6.5,0.49,4.08,baseline
16151,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,5g,14.34,4.23,3.02,72.31,73.16,26.84,1.05,25.76,32.11,63.95,3.76,2.88,5g_rollout
1923,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.15,2.78,1.63,90.46,61.41,38.59,3.2,4.62,85.43,40.84,3.29,2.79,baseline
28874,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.47,3.64,5.7,71.87,30.32,69.68,4.7,2.74,89.29,56.57,1.17,3.78,market_saturation
1197,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,5g,6.3,3.02,5.35,84.63,70.74,29.26,0.51,17.73,58.83,23.44,4.84,3.47,baseline
22205,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.59,3.54,6.37,90.38,44.89,55.11,4.12,2.3,85.21,43.5,1.05,2.86,market_saturation
19664,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,32.13,7.11,5.96,69.05,71.82,28.18,1.86,36.96,63.85,37.73,4.11,4.43,5g_rollout
22742,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.4,3.38,5.06,90.15,72.7,27.3,0.67,4.08,60.43,25.17,2.93,3.92,market_saturation
1609,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.38,3.16,3.43,97.94,49.21,50.79,9.87,7.49,86.42,29.5,3.08,4.37,baseline
10639,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,56.34,4.59,1.78,97.98,45.28,54.72,18.66,39.93,40.39,26.13,4.84,3.34,5g_rollout
13035,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.87,4.8,5.97,94.22,55.21,44.79,25.06,15.67,84.07,38.87,3.2,3.64,5g_rollout
2139,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.8,2.94,1.82,90.86,36.66,63.34,2.68,3.68,76.96,36.89,1.84,3.78,baseline
4673,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.75,2.7,3.99,74.17,56.12,43.88,4.76,13.97,75.52,10.99,4.14,3.54,baseline
22361,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,71.01,5.33,6.74,91.28,57.53,42.47,17.87,13.92,79.49,22.74,2.82,3.24,market_saturation
19463,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.35,3.34,2.95,83.24,34.96,65.04,3.73,1.56,63.11,59.15,1.05,4.22,5g_rollout
22377,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.12,3.59,3.29,72.69,78.54,21.46,4.67,7.64,57.54,48.81,2.42,3.42,market_saturation
1298,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.85,2.09,1.98,93.38,73.59,26.41,0.54,5.06,87.65,10.6,2.99,3.44,baseline
17904,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.92,3.1,1.83,87.07,32.88,67.12,8.33,1.41,81.22,37.48,0.36,2.6,5g_rollout
8897,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.58,3.23,4.46,84.19,68.34,31.66,3.46,12.15,88.62,47.83,2.82,3.91,baseline
1476,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.73,3.2,3.7,72.92,56.81,43.19,2.35,12.17,81.29,13.91,3.24,3.06,baseline
25275,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.05,4.03,2.59,78.86,40.57,59.43,4.88,4.0,70.31,43.96,1.44,2.74,market_saturation
27794,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.63,2.46,6.56,83.9,75.53,24.47,0.76,11.72,86.41,18.24,2.62,3.5,market_saturation
6034,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,61.26,4.31,3.71,72.4,64.08,35.92,18.2,4.32,75.02,26.49,3.12,3.83,baseline
14255,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.41,2.78,4.17,78.12,71.99,28.01,3.21,11.5,78.41,10.69,2.53,3.55,5g_rollout
19796,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,3.76,3.13,2.3,80.92,54.47,45.53,1.42,44.86,44.75,10.83,4.36,2.84,5g_rollout
3190,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,5g,6.07,3.21,6.21,89.03,49.94,50.06,0.6,22.99,66.14,25.05,4.28,3.22,baseline
29502,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.74,2.96,7.38,83.57,29.49,70.51,1.98,1.16,62.64,11.4,1.75,3.48,market_saturation
17062,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.89,5.06,4.52,79.29,73.58,26.42,17.47,16.13,79.15,25.52,2.99,3.24,5g_rollout
29302,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,15.54,5.84,3.79,56.11,58.55,41.45,1.07,16.15,90.78,12.17,4.95,4.04,market_saturation
24851,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.57,2.59,6.28,91.6,23.34,76.66,1.07,0.67,57.33,11.62,0.86,3.31,market_saturation
18092,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.5,4.05,2.73,93.13,56.14,43.86,1.27,13.21,72.55,54.99,2.45,2.63,5g_rollout
25742,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,69.62,4.58,7.02,94.75,25.07,74.93,18.38,0.96,85.94,26.49,0.78,3.36,market_saturation
5256,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.54,2.74,3.05,95.63,36.3,63.7,5.85,2.87,97.79,9.8,1.68,3.19,baseline
11709,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.26,2.93,4.98,70.75,72.68,27.32,1.57,15.94,62.2,11.45,2.24,2.65,5g_rollout
1731,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.93,3.16,6.32,87.62,26.82,73.18,4.13,3.8,61.69,46.68,1.32,2.99,baseline
4851,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.51,2.87,2.82,81.23,65.83,34.17,1.86,4.01,59.24,30.73,2.45,3.61,baseline
17418,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.74,3.32,4.69,97.15,68.45,31.55,2.79,19.11,77.31,35.08,3.49,2.68,5g_rollout
25814,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.55,4.29,6.08,91.19,76.85,23.15,8.98,14.87,80.91,33.21,2.53,4.18,market_saturation
3334,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.49,3.19,2.64,71.33,36.52,63.48,4.07,2.22,83.73,21.16,1.66,2.98,baseline
25714,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.39,2.28,2.54,74.67,29.09,70.91,0.72,2.54,59.58,17.21,1.3,3.79,market_saturation
7676,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.23,3.4,3.79,97.85,47.8,52.2,13.27,8.39,81.6,25.04,2.68,4.13,baseline
19700,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,18.72,3.67,2.53,94.73,66.14,33.86,4.89,12.68,82.78,9.05,2.12,2.8,5g_rollout
26085,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.64,3.95,5.37,87.75,67.86,32.14,6.41,13.25,74.46,21.9,2.04,2.5,market_saturation
22644,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.67,3.11,4.22,94.74,76.97,23.03,3.64,5.27,81.78,42.15,3.0,2.89,market_saturation
14201,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.94,2.25,2.73,78.94,58.53,41.47,1.39,18.36,69.47,11.78,3.16,2.71,5g_rollout
27033,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.62,6.54,5.44,59.3,57.3,42.7,1.44,4.86,79.23,13.24,2.14,4.01,market_saturation
8168,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.78,2.06,1.59,73.81,60.68,39.32,1.0,4.14,89.34,15.4,2.66,3.17,baseline
3228,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.03,2.74,5.67,80.99,20.17,79.83,8.13,0.6,78.17,39.75,0.55,3.96,baseline
26389,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.91,3.62,5.94,92.85,58.64,41.36,4.62,4.49,56.45,54.61,3.47,3.82,market_saturation
9538,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.97,3.18,6.19,92.17,60.37,39.63,2.8,5.77,84.77,38.62,3.48,3.77,baseline
20639,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,4.13,2.66,3.54,87.67,30.57,69.43,1.05,4.35,67.33,10.59,1.17,2.74,market_saturation
17147,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.07,3.65,2.67,79.28,42.74,57.26,5.64,5.25,72.31,35.83,1.72,3.64,5g_rollout
12724,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.35,3.26,5.75,76.75,64.47,35.53,3.08,6.95,74.93,54.69,2.06,4.68,5g_rollout
40,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,7.92,2.26,3.39,70.8,41.27,58.73,1.53,1.85,84.52,43.56,1.88,3.69,baseline
2686,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.5,5.23,3.44,48.08,67.78,32.22,0.97,13.19,81.68,13.13,2.61,4.56,baseline
6375,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,42.55,6.11,4.57,84.02,69.49,30.51,33.87,12.37,90.26,60.05,2.28,3.13,baseline
23657,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.83,2.48,5.17,97.2,70.94,29.06,0.94,9.86,82.24,10.24,2.71,3.65,market_saturation
29558,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.65,3.63,5.26,83.81,70.4,29.6,13.84,8.69,81.53,25.25,2.1,3.61,market_saturation
1004,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.99,2.06,4.86,89.2,23.64,76.36,1.0,0.89,76.15,6.58,0.83,2.93,baseline
10924,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.67,4.83,1.92,84.1,49.05,50.95,19.93,19.93,85.1,22.67,3.41,3.02,5g_rollout
15570,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.41,4.02,3.46,88.45,68.83,31.17,1.16,13.57,77.58,59.89,2.33,3.17,5g_rollout
13967,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.09,3.53,2.2,76.27,49.92,50.08,4.26,10.94,74.65,21.98,2.54,3.61,5g_rollout
26258,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,2g,3.9,2.63,5.58,76.21,23.01,76.99,1.76,0.44,71.51,13.39,0.5,3.86,market_saturation
23806,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.63,3.73,6.26,93.4,77.8,22.2,0.83,8.07,72.06,26.63,2.79,3.09,market_saturation
5487,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,2g,13.28,4.95,5.22,54.98,38.06,61.94,0.97,1.3,87.02,12.11,0.3,3.18,baseline
3395,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.11,2.12,5.64,75.78,29.93,70.07,1.14,4.04,66.45,6.46,1.93,3.57,baseline
16740,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.48,3.32,4.72,78.8,67.64,32.36,2.68,11.68,78.22,41.54,3.25,2.71,5g_rollout
8243,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.4,3.43,3.74,83.87,37.39,62.61,2.42,0.25,61.17,14.79,0.85,3.52,baseline
19176,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.48,2.34,4.67,84.51,45.65,54.35,0.6,18.05,87.26,10.63,3.17,2.78,5g_rollout
6055,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.04,1.98,1.76,78.43,22.7,77.3,1.17,3.77,70.36,5.95,1.37,4.0,baseline
1118,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,39.66,6.1,3.8,82.79,66.18,33.82,31.49,5.52,82.12,64.29,3.18,3.17,baseline
26299,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,109.4,6.03,3.06,87.77,68.15,31.85,39.75,6.22,69.5,38.79,2.48,2.64,market_saturation
23520,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.65,3.59,4.35,86.75,56.06,43.94,4.93,7.74,97.77,9.05,2.22,3.37,market_saturation
14403,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.86,2.63,6.28,77.28,72.32,27.68,1.25,14.12,82.87,34.78,2.33,3.22,5g_rollout
10705,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.33,2.61,6.17,85.08,42.82,57.18,5.2,1.35,61.37,35.3,0.43,3.44,5g_rollout
12861,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.87,2.99,6.35,81.43,38.42,61.58,0.43,3.67,60.72,25.22,1.69,2.64,5g_rollout
16923,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,13.83,3.08,3.78,91.66,53.41,46.59,6.75,33.6,41.24,54.24,4.78,3.91,5g_rollout
12961,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.25,3.33,2.98,70.68,31.64,68.36,1.87,1.61,65.69,38.45,0.42,3.44,5g_rollout
28898,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.98,3.11,4.43,71.15,61.93,38.07,1.86,13.01,72.36,33.78,2.74,3.59,market_saturation
5049,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,2g,7.97,2.99,4.47,88.63,36.75,63.25,5.59,0.98,92.86,10.63,0.64,3.5,baseline
27559,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.86,3.71,3.78,80.26,66.15,33.85,4.62,11.94,69.71,16.32,2.65,3.74,market_saturation
18370,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.64,3.47,4.23,89.46,55.98,44.02,8.05,6.55,89.56,29.03,2.23,3.86,5g_rollout
2681,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.08,4.3,1.59,49.78,61.04,38.96,1.04,12.28,84.74,13.05,2.96,4.5,baseline
6050,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,11.36,3.92,2.47,89.16,20.88,79.12,3.82,3.56,59.08,49.83,1.44,4.18,baseline
24000,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.52,2.89,3.8,70.83,41.3,58.7,0.94,0.99,66.4,10.92,0.57,4.0,market_saturation
13174,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.7,2.66,1.74,90.5,45.99,54.01,2.31,12.65,60.86,25.69,2.76,2.9,5g_rollout
22654,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.43,3.13,4.37,87.36,79.13,20.87,2.68,7.41,60.77,31.22,2.44,3.5,market_saturation
3457,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.67,4.9,1.84,71.92,23.18,76.82,1.1,1.39,83.05,13.76,1.94,4.49,baseline
21874,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,21.54,3.36,2.91,74.86,24.23,75.77,13.49,0.23,59.63,50.87,0.86,2.58,market_saturation
273,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.42,2.12,1.96,74.07,43.15,56.85,0.9,0.28,63.21,10.08,0.33,3.15,baseline
3396,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.79,3.89,4.99,87.05,45.45,54.55,1.34,6.47,89.9,64.66,3.26,3.14,baseline
3491,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.5,3.3,2.8,73.9,20.73,79.27,3.94,1.06,85.31,48.19,0.34,3.6,baseline
16288,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.99,3.64,4.29,80.14,23.27,76.73,3.04,3.62,84.69,65.46,1.13,3.85,5g_rollout
4308,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.12,3.15,4.17,72.56,23.93,76.07,3.34,1.4,89.24,49.47,0.48,3.48,baseline
27655,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.31,2.48,3.2,83.08,74.13,25.87,1.47,9.49,60.83,6.6,2.45,3.69,market_saturation
13954,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.05,2.31,4.51,82.0,27.77,72.23,0.72,4.26,70.27,16.54,1.81,3.33,5g_rollout
18696,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.22,3.42,2.63,92.31,69.28,30.72,2.15,26.7,42.77,40.37,4.69,3.65,5g_rollout
8929,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,5g,2.74,2.17,4.85,81.3,74.0,26.0,0.81,22.51,75.71,11.76,3.7,3.28,baseline
11911,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.29,3.09,1.66,72.29,67.85,32.15,12.12,14.49,75.47,91.69,2.45,2.59,5g_rollout
23577,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.16,3.48,4.51,82.02,68.01,31.99,9.17,5.55,61.62,26.19,2.29,3.16,market_saturation
21296,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,65.05,4.35,7.53,88.81,66.27,33.73,16.8,7.58,79.77,24.86,2.6,3.9,market_saturation
8583,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,16.87,3.52,3.41,73.69,70.89,29.11,7.66,29.92,70.39,31.95,3.65,3.19,baseline
10001,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.63,3.6,4.69,81.55,53.46,46.54,2.48,9.46,71.89,51.67,2.32,3.33,5g_rollout
23099,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,62.95,4.41,7.24,89.11,59.12,40.88,17.35,12.27,75.99,26.86,2.28,2.85,market_saturation
15299,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.45,4.25,3.02,86.46,71.84,28.16,1.3,20.27,87.58,63.01,2.96,3.41,5g_rollout
7461,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,2g,12.83,2.68,4.34,94.85,22.91,77.09,7.89,0.54,77.94,29.27,0.38,3.12,baseline
20374,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,30.56,5.07,4.11,73.11,64.18,35.82,14.2,5.59,66.14,55.64,2.13,3.38,market_saturation
16204,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,9.82,3.33,4.33,81.89,24.38,75.62,2.29,2.92,58.46,48.91,1.08,2.82,5g_rollout
7154,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.22,2.03,4.69,72.44,60.58,39.42,2.06,14.19,91.12,5.92,2.37,3.58,baseline
27322,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.5,3.92,4.7,91.06,69.3,30.7,4.79,12.78,87.85,37.24,3.29,2.69,market_saturation
10645,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.04,1.98,4.47,85.72,54.55,45.45,0.54,16.4,83.52,17.53,2.79,3.21,5g_rollout
25356,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,4.12,2.39,7.8,86.68,63.56,36.44,1.43,10.98,66.37,13.77,2.75,3.52,market_saturation
1305,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,10.32,3.19,1.84,72.51,45.88,54.12,4.38,14.41,81.47,43.31,3.1,3.24,baseline
22953,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,23.9,4.21,5.15,72.47,57.7,42.3,7.61,4.35,70.31,10.39,3.15,3.47,market_saturation
4039,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.6,3.11,6.25,87.6,50.16,49.84,2.07,6.93,86.72,33.63,3.16,3.67,baseline
8176,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.49,2.43,4.12,70.16,58.91,41.09,1.62,4.88,83.64,47.47,3.21,3.46,baseline
16177,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,5g,7.7,2.38,5.9,90.05,74.72,25.28,2.55,24.44,32.36,30.61,4.52,2.95,5g_rollout
24546,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.74,2.35,3.61,94.17,23.82,76.18,0.87,3.35,87.73,18.03,1.65,3.42,market_saturation
2997,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.89,2.96,4.63,80.01,58.43,41.57,9.78,4.57,83.78,28.56,3.37,3.29,baseline
17947,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.07,5.77,1.75,61.91,57.28,42.72,0.75,14.61,75.42,13.15,2.64,4.38,5g_rollout
25760,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.34,3.49,7.84,81.01,34.45,65.55,3.49,2.67,74.04,64.07,1.35,4.2,market_saturation
17606,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.41,3.23,1.73,83.5,53.72,46.28,11.55,13.94,90.79,86.85,2.48,3.54,5g_rollout
17373,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,3g,39.49,6.84,3.96,56.67,33.67,66.33,3.2,4.14,89.44,36.61,1.54,4.5,5g_rollout
13628,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.15,2.66,4.04,77.82,37.43,62.57,0.63,2.63,75.14,10.4,1.19,3.77,5g_rollout
10989,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.01,3.19,1.54,73.54,42.53,57.47,2.55,1.21,88.79,42.48,0.51,3.37,5g_rollout
8762,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,3g,42.22,5.29,2.94,73.59,43.87,56.13,36.76,1.2,75.06,60.61,1.84,3.03,baseline
28101,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.94,2.95,4.31,85.85,32.81,67.19,2.58,1.19,63.65,36.16,0.75,3.56,market_saturation
23835,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.79,3.32,6.2,97.66,60.27,39.73,11.28,6.6,78.97,39.62,2.63,3.77,market_saturation
9692,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.69,3.24,6.03,73.63,35.89,64.11,12.98,4.04,80.13,27.12,1.72,3.19,baseline
19438,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,6.74,2.4,5.95,77.38,37.06,62.94,1.77,6.03,74.17,33.97,1.67,3.27,5g_rollout
25499,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,14.81,4.24,3.72,84.92,75.17,24.83,5.0,5.6,86.08,48.15,3.21,3.55,market_saturation
24740,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,17.15,4.31,7.99,88.83,76.06,23.94,6.44,7.01,90.08,49.59,3.18,3.93,market_saturation
29988,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.5,2.62,7.89,75.09,26.94,73.06,0.91,4.13,70.19,10.02,1.05,3.16,market_saturation
23875,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,13.68,4.1,2.72,86.33,59.79,40.21,3.26,21.97,58.13,42.74,4.64,2.69,market_saturation
3672,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.15,2.78,4.95,76.46,53.65,46.35,16.18,8.11,90.07,84.92,2.27,3.0,baseline
24178,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.27,2.48,4.75,89.4,38.62,61.38,0.79,3.63,91.87,16.98,1.14,3.3,market_saturation
3854,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.16,2.84,5.83,83.67,68.01,31.99,6.32,22.13,75.94,9.14,4.5,4.61,baseline
26399,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.27,3.18,7.27,76.47,64.57,35.43,5.25,7.74,58.44,19.09,3.36,2.8,market_saturation
16966,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,22.76,4.26,6.15,88.18,53.9,46.1,13.56,20.46,88.61,51.58,2.02,2.76,5g_rollout
15352,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.57,4.28,6.45,80.77,72.62,27.38,1.07,13.12,66.07,64.84,2.82,4.0,5g_rollout
25199,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.94,2.52,5.27,91.68,42.69,57.31,2.19,2.88,83.54,6.31,1.88,3.69,market_saturation
29002,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.62,2.33,3.95,84.94,60.4,39.6,1.01,12.23,63.27,11.78,3.31,3.57,market_saturation
10446,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,2g,8.43,2.98,5.01,91.31,42.62,57.38,3.22,1.37,78.01,33.26,0.39,3.48,5g_rollout
5395,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,14.89,2.91,2.77,96.83,48.87,51.13,7.65,11.09,78.94,46.82,2.72,4.15,baseline
11263,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.38,3.74,6.0,95.44,53.31,46.69,12.68,28.83,50.02,29.24,3.64,3.19,5g_rollout
20572,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.88,4.65,2.51,86.08,33.23,66.77,1.05,2.23,80.48,55.82,1.18,3.4,market_saturation
13851,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.94,2.73,6.17,88.77,42.94,57.06,5.54,6.28,80.37,38.17,1.82,3.47,5g_rollout
857,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,7.69,3.08,2.85,75.54,32.43,67.57,2.35,4.32,86.59,45.87,1.19,3.53,baseline
18241,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,9.81,3.47,4.72,83.17,34.21,65.79,4.51,6.1,77.7,35.9,1.79,3.89,5g_rollout
5992,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,15.21,2.97,5.28,80.92,25.81,74.19,9.1,1.2,62.69,52.1,0.41,2.98,baseline
2893,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.62,2.91,2.32,94.08,57.06,42.94,1.86,7.1,75.31,31.02,2.66,4.13,baseline
15158,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.76,2.81,1.98,93.84,36.57,63.43,0.66,3.46,90.7,10.32,1.16,4.12,5g_rollout
12470,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.36,2.43,3.2,75.41,53.74,46.26,1.26,6.18,78.14,16.44,2.29,3.27,5g_rollout
9850,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.7,2.91,5.55,80.44,42.58,57.42,2.58,2.76,61.66,41.92,1.16,3.67,baseline
25729,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.7,3.3,7.31,74.08,73.96,26.04,3.4,13.77,76.89,35.03,2.03,3.83,market_saturation
19725,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,5g,2.81,2.24,2.01,78.91,56.52,43.48,1.56,34.42,32.58,6.13,3.98,4.01,5g_rollout
6039,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.22,3.54,2.49,82.96,59.09,40.91,5.94,9.74,65.9,42.76,3.14,3.23,baseline
15697,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.4,3.14,5.21,85.25,66.45,33.55,6.11,10.7,89.87,34.65,3.37,3.62,5g_rollout
1801,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,3g,11.31,5.3,6.43,59.75,44.34,55.66,0.73,2.75,88.64,13.11,1.41,4.78,baseline
4812,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,2g,3.85,1.97,4.44,91.45,24.58,75.42,1.29,1.41,87.32,18.66,0.7,2.57,baseline
9895,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.44,3.29,4.71,91.23,51.28,48.72,3.45,13.55,80.61,42.84,2.87,2.54,baseline
27189,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,8.02,3.38,5.39,81.92,34.51,65.49,3.52,0.71,76.72,38.97,0.77,4.09,market_saturation
13424,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,5.83,3.35,5.1,71.38,41.62,58.38,4.92,4.52,77.09,9.59,1.62,3.41,5g_rollout
23525,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,14.51,5.73,7.99,54.76,76.15,23.85,1.0,12.47,89.13,11.27,2.47,4.37,market_saturation
27717,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,17.24,3.75,4.25,91.93,76.81,23.19,3.07,10.98,77.67,13.57,2.25,2.72,market_saturation
1850,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.51,2.86,6.27,93.82,27.65,72.35,2.48,1.7,67.57,12.89,1.2,3.12,baseline
2258,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.05,2.21,2.92,89.98,64.25,35.75,1.09,6.25,59.19,17.56,2.02,3.14,baseline
27264,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.03,2.98,6.12,79.66,56.36,43.64,4.71,9.16,79.26,45.22,3.19,3.27,market_saturation
21788,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,5g,3.3,2.37,2.59,72.09,59.2,40.8,1.28,18.44,82.63,11.99,4.23,2.97,market_saturation
27079,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.55,2.66,4.48,80.66,69.37,30.63,0.91,10.6,77.85,11.66,2.39,2.68,market_saturation
21186,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.73,2.26,3.91,94.82,81.07,18.93,1.93,6.4,73.18,6.32,2.7,2.79,market_saturation
17249,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.62,3.5,3.2,94.69,61.26,38.74,3.66,9.39,90.09,55.79,3.38,3.54,5g_rollout
13768,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.15,3.14,3.71,87.54,65.44,34.56,6.93,17.56,56.64,46.34,2.72,2.94,5g_rollout
27985,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.85,3.15,3.2,79.1,70.48,29.52,1.81,13.99,65.05,36.97,2.41,2.58,market_saturation
25741,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,97.66,2.98,3.45,93.95,75.71,24.29,17.48,6.39,63.25,80.64,2.55,2.89,market_saturation
9509,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,21.43,3.56,4.68,94.11,40.05,59.95,9.08,4.15,57.3,50.25,1.39,3.16,baseline
18105,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.07,4.18,3.91,88.8,53.9,46.1,1.15,7.89,56.32,61.83,2.88,4.06,5g_rollout
28091,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,3g,4.07,2.54,7.92,95.0,23.07,76.93,2.46,4.98,56.52,5.53,1.27,4.1,market_saturation
10488,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.71,3.84,2.47,93.8,46.54,53.46,1.14,12.92,67.24,60.51,3.36,2.79,5g_rollout
12502,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.45,3.25,4.66,71.68,64.69,35.31,1.85,16.16,56.2,13.09,2.65,3.97,5g_rollout
14557,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,24.7,4.46,5.81,96.05,71.66,28.34,9.79,16.14,52.47,58.8,4.54,4.04,5g_rollout
23537,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.89,3.45,5.04,74.78,74.47,25.53,5.68,13.07,72.75,22.76,2.73,3.2,market_saturation
12356,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.77,3.31,6.42,90.7,45.81,54.19,6.88,13.9,86.52,44.18,2.01,4.19,5g_rollout
17295,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,8.34,3.05,5.61,79.33,44.04,55.96,4.61,1.48,56.39,20.29,0.85,3.32,5g_rollout
11262,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,13.93,2.9,5.72,76.16,61.86,38.14,7.13,12.45,57.83,53.37,3.2,2.53,5g_rollout
858,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.6,2.99,2.03,96.68,37.65,62.35,5.94,1.57,74.19,34.96,1.22,3.33,baseline
17731,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.96,4.37,5.56,74.39,36.85,63.15,1.22,6.64,56.12,61.07,1.84,3.95,5g_rollout
1637,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.9,5.61,4.04,47.66,70.18,29.82,0.75,13.38,92.05,13.39,3.33,3.1,baseline
3702,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.04,3.34,5.85,85.44,56.6,43.4,6.64,5.91,88.6,26.26,2.33,3.46,baseline
21127,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,77.55,4.28,2.76,93.76,27.6,72.4,22.97,3.37,71.23,27.14,1.25,3.11,market_saturation
18381,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,21.47,4.39,4.47,72.17,57.77,42.23,11.44,34.1,49.96,51.19,3.56,3.28,5g_rollout
22789,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,73.6,4.86,7.9,91.95,58.82,41.18,24.49,7.81,65.63,26.67,3.27,2.65,market_saturation
22843,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.79,2.88,7.91,77.42,31.45,68.55,1.82,1.05,66.32,32.4,1.23,2.55,market_saturation
28888,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.7,3.82,7.48,95.38,57.85,42.15,3.53,13.67,57.61,36.65,2.27,3.4,market_saturation
18028,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,34.19,7.49,2.37,52.7,54.29,45.71,2.66,10.8,80.75,38.68,2.02,4.3,5g_rollout
8964,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.1,3.31,3.92,78.07,40.82,59.18,3.41,3.29,59.82,45.9,1.01,3.62,baseline
14627,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,6.97,2.5,4.38,81.61,27.72,72.28,2.34,5.94,66.34,33.61,1.78,3.81,5g_rollout
12761,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.2,2.72,2.07,78.16,66.13,33.87,1.22,9.03,69.77,34.38,2.65,3.92,5g_rollout
15059,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.84,3.48,5.51,82.35,58.42,41.58,13.15,19.26,42.31,28.45,4.6,4.24,5g_rollout
9534,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.31,2.87,1.5,97.16,22.86,77.14,11.54,1.29,86.9,85.18,1.71,3.86,baseline
20253,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.26,3.13,6.66,95.76,27.91,72.09,8.28,3.94,76.93,9.61,1.71,3.52,market_saturation
20803,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.98,3.32,7.82,72.17,71.23,28.77,12.01,14.32,84.64,26.39,2.72,3.49,market_saturation
2517,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,36.23,7.94,4.14,67.71,31.97,68.03,2.14,2.59,82.84,39.39,1.17,4.05,baseline
27999,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,11.75,3.61,2.97,83.14,23.48,76.52,5.03,0.84,65.35,48.55,0.65,3.34,market_saturation
4519,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.31,2.95,6.31,76.82,39.05,60.95,6.06,1.29,66.69,36.04,0.8,3.82,baseline
7626,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,63.36,3.01,5.19,77.59,32.94,67.06,9.5,2.7,90.0,83.17,1.14,3.68,baseline
19464,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,35.18,7.36,6.28,63.18,38.25,61.75,2.25,1.77,76.96,32.24,1.55,3.68,5g_rollout
29023,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.8,3.16,3.9,96.13,80.44,19.56,3.92,8.01,75.71,10.1,2.69,2.7,market_saturation
28367,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.23,2.14,5.65,86.24,23.15,76.85,0.62,4.18,63.86,16.1,1.31,3.58,market_saturation
23840,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.65,2.38,6.51,89.68,36.61,63.39,0.79,0.66,58.22,16.11,0.71,4.15,market_saturation
966,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.7,2.93,4.65,91.31,46.33,53.67,4.67,9.95,79.32,18.71,2.01,3.93,baseline
173,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,2g,2.86,2.09,5.8,89.43,31.94,68.06,1.02,0.32,84.82,11.97,0.56,3.01,baseline
4765,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.49,3.01,1.69,91.24,45.03,54.97,6.3,7.75,59.95,48.49,2.49,2.67,baseline
17014,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.38,3.58,4.64,70.79,29.46,70.54,2.86,1.58,87.31,50.26,1.56,3.83,5g_rollout
12558,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,16.88,2.95,6.38,80.5,28.41,71.59,11.98,6.82,91.33,48.72,1.6,4.06,5g_rollout
25442,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.3,2.93,3.08,81.08,37.09,62.91,4.4,3.17,72.0,43.18,1.53,2.78,market_saturation
18278,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.67,3.33,5.85,74.76,62.58,37.42,4.3,24.36,61.65,9.35,4.58,4.53,5g_rollout
29953,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,10.63,2.56,4.87,78.74,38.15,61.85,2.12,4.58,64.01,41.72,1.39,3.84,market_saturation
7578,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.38,3.67,5.43,78.21,20.15,79.85,1.08,1.29,86.8,55.49,1.79,4.13,baseline
16583,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,92.33,4.62,3.42,92.4,46.7,53.3,25.57,45.11,54.9,40.55,3.72,2.64,5g_rollout
14653,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,8.07,3.43,3.26,76.41,29.67,70.33,2.31,0.71,89.74,48.03,0.83,3.49,5g_rollout
10437,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,6.68,2.6,2.5,82.87,23.03,76.97,1.54,4.75,84.2,43.95,1.03,3.63,5g_rollout
14971,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.55,2.8,3.42,93.91,68.85,31.15,5.14,15.6,89.82,9.05,2.09,3.58,5g_rollout
26923,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.8,2.78,3.5,75.67,58.94,41.06,1.46,8.14,57.94,32.77,2.1,3.5,market_saturation
6534,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,43.32,6.85,2.15,58.49,38.72,61.28,3.03,1.07,90.58,42.89,1.85,3.93,baseline
1295,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.22,2.57,3.77,86.62,63.37,36.63,1.02,9.73,83.42,13.18,2.13,2.93,baseline
1273,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.37,2.77,4.14,86.21,62.76,37.24,6.15,14.19,88.81,10.15,2.07,3.89,baseline
28166,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.72,3.14,6.59,71.42,78.3,21.7,5.91,6.39,85.35,33.5,2.43,2.95,market_saturation
18418,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.45,3.25,3.67,84.21,70.52,29.48,0.4,11.2,55.46,26.67,3.37,2.68,5g_rollout
8966,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,7.69,3.16,5.38,89.58,24.79,75.21,2.68,1.17,68.76,45.43,1.11,3.68,baseline
27203,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.52,3.26,2.73,72.69,64.75,35.25,6.95,7.11,91.4,22.67,2.55,3.75,market_saturation
19857,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,2g,3.19,2.51,4.51,81.97,34.26,65.74,1.41,1.25,91.17,11.89,0.36,4.04,5g_rollout
5359,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,64.81,4.18,4.93,90.9,48.66,51.34,24.3,12.07,86.55,29.68,2.27,3.37,baseline
13753,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,5g,5.05,2.9,2.89,85.77,67.33,32.67,2.81,33.54,42.31,9.12,4.73,3.79,5g_rollout
7792,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.63,2.38,2.62,96.87,56.29,43.71,1.67,14.97,64.21,45.87,2.16,4.0,baseline
8316,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.72,4.51,2.86,55.51,25.15,74.85,0.97,3.57,79.66,12.15,1.9,4.07,baseline
19151,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,92.11,5.04,5.38,97.38,58.39,41.61,23.34,30.2,63.2,34.48,3.7,2.91,5g_rollout
9105,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.38,3.18,4.34,85.29,72.97,27.03,3.71,14.54,72.33,47.95,2.52,2.97,baseline
6203,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.57,2.28,3.28,95.82,54.23,45.77,1.08,9.34,87.72,17.8,2.78,2.89,baseline
27793,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.71,2.54,4.34,89.61,67.29,32.71,0.81,4.58,89.07,17.04,2.61,3.54,market_saturation
22781,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.8,4.18,3.22,87.13,68.13,31.87,4.99,9.2,82.3,48.5,2.36,3.99,market_saturation
25856,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.64,2.65,3.83,78.26,71.15,28.85,1.19,8.39,85.39,10.65,3.49,3.02,market_saturation
8764,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.86,2.46,3.93,80.67,59.71,40.29,6.53,8.73,84.26,35.69,2.59,3.13,baseline
26381,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,5g,8.75,3.1,3.66,89.08,56.34,43.66,2.75,34.8,76.25,33.91,3.88,3.39,market_saturation
12650,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.52,2.81,1.75,94.04,68.78,31.22,1.88,16.12,40.32,36.84,4.07,4.62,5g_rollout
10017,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.79,3.11,1.96,83.62,36.76,63.24,5.16,2.56,77.94,35.3,1.25,2.63,5g_rollout
23832,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,16.49,2.9,6.73,78.12,43.21,56.79,11.54,0.25,86.16,39.11,0.84,2.99,market_saturation
472,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.62,3.76,3.03,77.94,50.49,49.51,7.78,4.02,75.26,42.94,2.07,3.32,baseline
20299,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.78,2.38,6.48,87.75,58.49,41.51,1.78,7.84,68.72,6.48,3.17,3.6,market_saturation
18971,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.46,2.03,2.91,86.36,58.44,41.56,0.43,20.6,91.14,18.2,3.36,3.22,5g_rollout
21374,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,18.64,3.64,2.9,72.6,32.03,67.97,11.94,1.71,71.32,45.75,1.94,3.49,market_saturation
6694,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,11.79,3.74,1.53,97.0,27.49,72.51,4.86,0.4,66.45,52.51,0.57,3.58,baseline
16938,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,13.93,4.51,2.12,75.71,24.28,75.72,1.36,4.17,89.0,62.37,1.8,2.58,5g_rollout
17556,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.16,3.61,1.64,93.69,73.99,26.01,2.85,30.71,54.75,58.34,4.9,4.76,5g_rollout
11736,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.32,3.38,1.56,96.14,58.56,41.44,4.36,23.57,37.49,21.73,3.59,3.18,5g_rollout
9565,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.73,2.27,4.48,72.11,67.01,32.99,0.65,14.63,88.89,10.28,3.17,3.25,baseline
25779,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.83,3.16,7.8,95.2,55.95,44.05,9.69,4.92,59.84,29.16,3.18,3.15,market_saturation
4769,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.33,2.79,2.47,96.02,48.9,51.1,2.67,5.93,91.25,37.4,2.7,2.77,baseline
18148,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,62.57,2.79,5.61,72.85,21.09,78.91,12.51,6.04,91.8,84.59,1.46,3.7,5g_rollout
13984,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.16,2.48,2.4,73.15,67.09,32.91,3.02,7.37,88.06,31.62,2.33,4.05,5g_rollout
9546,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,2g,2.55,2.3,2.39,73.43,34.3,65.7,1.1,0.48,73.24,13.65,0.88,2.81,baseline
22999,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.86,2.25,6.89,92.9,55.03,44.97,0.81,7.93,61.86,16.02,2.27,2.91,market_saturation
5969,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.99,3.0,5.1,94.27,41.64,58.36,6.92,1.37,58.17,42.92,0.3,2.82,baseline
5816,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.49,3.14,3.52,77.75,27.63,72.37,3.35,1.29,61.28,65.96,1.32,3.53,baseline
25310,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.21,2.56,6.3,70.25,65.0,35.0,0.86,11.0,87.4,17.28,2.1,4.19,market_saturation
15586,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,17.25,3.74,3.52,72.12,65.84,34.16,4.25,17.24,89.08,9.03,2.84,3.24,5g_rollout
12150,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,7.83,3.48,2.11,82.84,35.79,64.21,3.26,0.76,89.93,44.99,0.95,2.81,5g_rollout
11984,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.91,2.38,3.46,94.67,65.06,34.94,0.98,23.82,56.52,6.32,2.09,2.57,5g_rollout
22729,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,88.57,3.3,3.9,96.91,69.21,30.79,14.92,5.85,73.57,81.17,2.64,4.09,market_saturation
14930,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,5g,8.22,2.54,4.09,81.62,53.43,46.57,2.86,22.18,64.89,30.17,4.96,3.67,5g_rollout
16999,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.01,3.84,2.72,87.31,56.1,43.9,4.76,17.11,65.54,47.68,2.55,2.81,5g_rollout
19092,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.02,2.53,2.42,74.28,33.35,66.65,1.13,1.2,88.64,18.47,0.76,2.96,5g_rollout
13752,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,2g,3.42,2.44,1.84,78.48,36.89,63.11,0.94,0.63,91.82,18.48,0.37,3.92,5g_rollout
14807,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.8,2.68,2.21,90.98,59.75,40.25,10.75,10.65,91.62,87.33,2.93,3.46,5g_rollout
16576,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,5g,33.63,7.48,2.44,47.36,68.06,31.94,2.3,26.83,39.19,37.72,3.58,3.86,5g_rollout
2159,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.04,3.39,6.04,72.97,74.53,25.47,3.45,6.62,69.48,41.76,2.54,2.97,baseline
23353,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.16,3.28,7.63,90.73,55.77,44.23,8.24,10.83,79.34,27.88,3.23,3.17,market_saturation
11591,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.26,2.93,5.1,90.81,50.49,49.51,0.48,16.39,80.08,26.04,3.02,3.67,5g_rollout
18419,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,63.33,2.98,4.78,84.46,36.41,63.59,11.41,2.41,67.82,86.64,1.48,2.86,5g_rollout
19085,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.23,3.0,6.29,96.33,32.5,67.5,0.57,4.29,65.5,24.73,1.19,3.43,5g_rollout
2416,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.14,3.35,1.87,74.82,45.13,54.87,6.89,4.01,63.29,10.45,2.39,3.24,baseline
15908,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.82,4.08,2.59,77.6,53.57,46.43,1.83,7.33,72.74,16.43,2.69,2.69,5g_rollout
9940,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,32.98,7.03,6.27,55.7,64.71,35.29,2.26,13.9,81.08,37.6,2.49,4.37,baseline
22348,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.98,3.97,7.44,81.48,62.67,37.33,6.3,5.68,63.79,23.02,2.96,3.68,market_saturation
14206,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.79,2.97,6.27,82.44,74.18,25.82,2.26,7.72,79.98,33.71,2.06,3.23,5g_rollout
18185,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,2g,6.3,3.02,5.2,90.61,30.18,69.82,4.58,1.37,84.57,9.96,0.95,3.61,5g_rollout
25532,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.68,2.92,4.83,88.86,76.73,23.27,2.61,7.89,84.24,33.78,2.77,4.02,market_saturation
16287,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.86,3.05,2.16,91.57,57.21,42.79,12.35,22.66,79.83,81.4,3.37,2.57,5g_rollout
23486,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,65.09,4.46,2.59,92.76,65.67,34.33,23.94,12.11,71.39,25.35,3.02,2.92,market_saturation
74,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,37.51,6.99,4.28,62.59,34.04,65.96,2.5,1.49,83.49,36.16,1.75,4.56,baseline
7110,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,75.87,4.61,3.36,76.75,28.32,71.68,28.0,2.0,67.27,40.68,1.16,3.54,baseline
20323,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,19.06,3.86,5.79,71.09,44.76,55.24,9.72,4.12,86.58,44.86,1.29,3.17,market_saturation
12042,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.11,3.97,5.42,97.58,41.8,58.2,6.29,1.01,88.53,45.83,0.82,3.36,5g_rollout
25921,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,79.81,4.31,6.77,94.66,22.28,77.72,24.38,3.93,72.91,26.2,1.59,3.11,market_saturation
20525,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,74.05,5.39,2.84,73.34,34.24,65.76,27.9,1.1,62.68,26.13,0.87,2.89,market_saturation
29329,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.38,3.36,3.25,88.41,73.95,26.05,11.23,6.87,66.12,84.77,2.78,3.68,market_saturation
22625,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.33,2.46,6.15,86.78,31.15,68.85,1.82,4.14,64.75,5.95,1.82,2.57,market_saturation
24336,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.7,3.5,7.51,95.17,59.04,40.96,2.67,9.65,77.32,25.51,2.21,2.73,market_saturation
14492,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.22,2.36,3.75,81.23,56.74,43.26,0.85,5.8,75.33,10.5,2.26,3.92,5g_rollout
6564,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.57,3.09,2.57,80.05,51.41,48.59,3.3,10.26,59.77,43.47,2.7,3.07,baseline
14386,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.28,3.14,6.19,72.76,28.55,71.45,2.56,4.16,87.75,24.67,1.16,2.93,5g_rollout
1775,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.47,2.95,2.0,79.3,59.0,41.0,2.78,11.82,82.83,42.16,2.27,3.03,baseline
4989,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.5,3.01,5.68,85.8,31.07,68.93,3.28,4.67,77.97,46.91,1.75,3.74,baseline
14229,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.19,3.27,3.99,79.56,23.63,76.37,1.82,5.15,75.93,25.14,1.69,3.61,5g_rollout
9240,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.27,2.15,5.54,75.15,21.64,78.36,1.25,2.25,59.69,5.86,1.52,3.59,baseline
13315,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,58.34,3.88,1.88,71.06,55.58,44.42,19.82,15.77,86.39,26.98,2.16,3.16,5g_rollout
5637,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.68,2.43,3.0,86.21,34.86,65.14,1.53,3.49,79.37,34.15,1.46,2.78,baseline
19271,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.85,2.3,4.44,95.85,34.09,65.91,0.9,3.29,66.24,6.25,1.82,3.77,5g_rollout
7000,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,14.31,2.9,2.91,91.66,68.68,31.32,8.94,9.15,69.48,54.66,3.45,3.53,baseline
13835,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.67,2.48,3.04,84.75,74.22,25.78,2.5,19.72,62.72,31.71,3.06,3.07,5g_rollout
16254,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.99,3.78,3.85,80.17,46.63,53.37,6.04,9.35,88.58,50.25,2.57,3.76,5g_rollout
27538,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.86,2.87,5.49,81.09,80.99,19.01,3.55,13.45,82.92,41.18,3.34,3.48,market_saturation
21267,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,43.2,8.36,3.05,46.58,33.57,66.43,3.67,3.14,84.1,33.8,1.67,4.41,market_saturation
13297,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.81,2.77,4.55,77.06,46.85,53.15,2.84,19.67,74.69,43.74,2.6,3.98,5g_rollout
18820,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.24,2.29,1.99,74.16,69.52,30.48,0.89,13.23,85.66,11.86,3.01,4.18,5g_rollout
25722,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.46,3.85,7.63,89.85,44.25,55.75,3.01,3.52,72.55,36.57,1.77,3.46,market_saturation
5571,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.41,2.35,5.23,71.38,74.53,25.47,1.51,12.56,71.97,11.73,2.73,2.85,baseline
16241,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.99,3.35,3.46,73.03,49.92,50.08,4.39,16.38,73.96,32.15,2.5,2.66,5g_rollout
16604,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.58,3.06,3.65,73.67,54.62,45.38,2.23,15.36,63.29,39.74,2.09,3.66,5g_rollout
9235,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.74,3.2,1.63,90.45,31.22,68.78,1.77,0.77,73.08,14.75,0.31,3.36,baseline
13797,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.64,2.33,2.26,96.72,60.17,39.83,0.55,5.82,80.81,10.86,3.34,3.0,5g_rollout
14258,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,56.53,2.96,5.34,96.46,48.09,51.91,12.4,6.88,87.38,78.91,2.88,2.81,5g_rollout
10113,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.11,2.76,2.44,81.38,24.18,75.82,0.66,0.4,63.65,9.95,0.94,4.17,5g_rollout
13166,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.75,5.96,2.42,72.86,71.84,28.16,0.66,19.87,81.58,12.98,3.27,4.8,5g_rollout
14847,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.31,3.13,1.79,80.15,41.25,58.75,2.49,1.93,67.4,35.4,0.91,2.6,5g_rollout
20900,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,26.12,4.24,3.75,90.14,61.65,38.35,7.16,5.61,61.53,9.39,2.23,4.0,market_saturation
26805,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.37,3.59,4.92,94.27,55.69,44.31,3.22,13.12,67.45,45.77,2.25,3.68,market_saturation
4497,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.61,2.73,3.59,84.01,43.61,56.39,2.38,3.72,70.62,38.45,1.31,3.53,baseline
11632,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.32,2.83,5.06,77.8,52.52,47.48,1.33,23.73,44.44,33.16,4.29,3.37,5g_rollout
8931,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.75,2.8,6.36,89.55,20.78,79.22,7.72,4.17,64.06,37.29,1.55,4.04,baseline
7170,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.83,2.43,6.29,79.41,32.38,67.62,6.56,0.92,89.68,33.54,0.81,2.58,baseline
3987,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.99,3.39,4.39,71.73,45.77,54.23,13.08,6.14,92.75,28.19,3.13,3.22,baseline
24805,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,20.72,4.31,4.79,86.94,41.99,58.01,11.21,0.48,86.83,31.75,0.57,3.66,market_saturation
28980,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,18.86,4.59,6.49,79.52,75.78,24.22,1.69,10.12,70.95,64.02,2.13,3.72,market_saturation
29010,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,27.12,4.93,2.92,81.85,77.48,22.52,13.36,4.14,90.38,57.21,2.88,3.28,market_saturation
1235,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,13.99,4.01,1.58,90.05,38.3,61.7,1.37,2.51,80.75,63.86,1.53,3.8,baseline
22585,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.03,3.07,7.25,79.41,21.79,78.21,1.44,3.8,62.6,34.73,1.22,3.55,market_saturation
19510,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.38,3.34,5.59,77.86,66.0,34.0,9.89,12.79,78.97,81.54,3.44,3.88,5g_rollout
22442,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.87,2.42,3.13,97.37,70.11,29.89,1.7,13.71,73.27,11.8,2.44,3.64,market_saturation
11461,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,4.34,2.96,3.53,79.76,67.11,32.89,2.04,38.38,49.45,11.2,4.81,3.68,5g_rollout
14203,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.06,3.56,6.0,77.87,28.07,71.93,8.28,4.97,62.45,26.29,1.01,4.16,5g_rollout
4388,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.27,2.77,3.42,84.58,45.98,54.02,2.3,7.55,80.46,12.38,2.61,3.09,baseline
29844,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.34,3.29,3.02,81.25,37.63,62.37,5.63,1.11,60.6,56.47,1.62,3.16,market_saturation
10349,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.99,3.03,5.48,89.15,29.95,70.05,2.02,6.9,66.09,11.41,1.5,4.08,5g_rollout
8753,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.53,2.87,3.61,86.86,44.66,55.34,2.97,3.91,59.08,46.57,1.77,3.99,baseline
21732,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.71,2.38,5.9,92.89,81.47,18.53,1.76,14.94,68.3,12.78,2.86,3.35,market_saturation
12823,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.17,2.58,1.62,90.9,47.75,52.25,1.83,20.98,80.85,5.99,2.32,3.23,5g_rollout
20347,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,26.57,3.83,7.31,82.24,39.86,60.14,7.91,4.65,70.49,10.51,1.43,3.35,market_saturation
5762,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.19,2.13,5.97,87.09,63.6,36.4,1.11,6.95,60.98,6.49,3.34,3.52,baseline
16883,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,2g,7.03,3.28,3.92,85.76,43.9,56.1,4.17,0.82,79.11,16.41,0.66,4.09,5g_rollout
18124,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.98,3.43,2.2,75.46,66.26,33.74,4.48,6.88,88.21,53.11,2.55,4.1,5g_rollout
11973,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.25,3.8,2.66,74.24,27.42,72.58,3.11,0.84,72.47,63.42,0.73,4.6,5g_rollout
28517,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,98.39,3.39,7.95,70.55,24.81,75.19,18.43,0.44,84.47,77.37,0.49,4.09,market_saturation
3081,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.15,2.71,3.51,95.43,57.71,42.29,1.04,6.32,68.51,31.28,3.23,2.95,baseline
16048,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.4,5.69,5.18,66.73,60.57,39.43,0.96,17.18,81.76,11.88,2.68,3.75,5g_rollout
10977,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.68,3.27,5.02,95.04,63.28,36.72,6.59,16.03,66.74,25.55,3.02,3.61,5g_rollout
27652,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.69,4.04,4.72,74.13,37.11,62.89,6.02,4.61,82.1,23.14,1.64,3.76,market_saturation
1261,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.98,2.17,1.91,70.4,54.84,45.16,2.09,7.29,90.72,48.83,3.22,3.84,baseline
18098,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.74,3.87,5.7,97.52,65.81,34.19,4.56,20.44,61.81,20.91,3.16,3.39,5g_rollout
162,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,42.32,7.22,3.59,49.14,29.59,70.41,2.62,3.54,91.64,41.16,2.0,4.0,baseline
2552,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,14.16,3.47,1.75,70.41,44.62,55.38,1.2,0.37,72.64,63.68,0.57,3.91,baseline
9527,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,94.82,5.22,5.55,72.79,44.33,55.67,30.2,3.83,89.96,38.75,1.8,2.72,baseline
17239,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,70.52,4.58,6.5,76.19,53.2,46.8,18.55,16.62,68.1,34.88,2.46,2.68,5g_rollout
21521,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,10.05,2.34,4.16,95.3,78.2,21.8,2.33,7.32,91.59,40.71,2.24,3.3,market_saturation
16457,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.13,2.67,4.61,91.7,23.97,76.03,0.71,1.67,88.98,11.39,0.85,2.62,5g_rollout
26127,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,9.83,2.62,6.05,82.96,61.84,38.16,2.93,6.18,84.58,32.7,3.27,3.95,market_saturation
4967,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,36.52,6.55,1.65,54.09,53.66,46.34,2.8,4.13,83.53,38.4,2.41,4.46,baseline
24237,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,44.93,6.86,3.23,65.89,40.67,59.33,3.88,4.46,92.28,37.25,1.48,3.22,market_saturation
27595,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.52,3.71,6.29,86.8,32.99,67.01,6.23,1.6,74.34,23.78,1.34,4.11,market_saturation
9587,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,27.19,4.41,2.12,75.25,48.26,51.74,15.04,5.5,82.82,58.52,3.11,4.14,baseline
1349,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.92,4.16,2.63,81.33,32.61,67.39,1.38,3.24,80.72,56.5,1.19,3.82,baseline
21094,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,10.95,2.82,5.21,76.45,58.01,41.99,2.15,10.4,80.82,48.39,2.34,3.74,market_saturation
24026,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.21,3.86,5.18,74.13,79.78,20.22,0.82,10.61,56.08,25.39,2.87,3.22,market_saturation
1571,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.41,3.37,6.1,96.6,48.48,51.52,9.15,9.51,60.19,43.51,3.1,3.61,baseline
19549,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.6,3.33,6.15,74.46,21.53,78.47,3.91,5.06,66.04,45.42,1.67,3.13,5g_rollout
27193,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.38,2.84,4.92,74.84,24.9,75.1,0.92,4.78,62.25,11.63,1.06,3.1,market_saturation
17164,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.77,3.09,1.89,84.11,60.48,39.52,2.99,9.4,77.48,35.81,2.53,4.13,5g_rollout
2045,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.14,2.89,5.55,89.78,40.96,59.04,2.76,0.26,82.31,34.34,0.55,2.89,baseline
20071,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,19.94,3.94,5.04,74.07,33.47,66.53,12.61,2.92,75.55,34.23,1.49,2.97,market_saturation
4284,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.34,2.24,4.07,79.36,59.12,40.88,2.64,14.23,62.59,30.05,2.53,3.42,baseline
21942,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,105.49,5.83,4.54,71.23,60.92,39.08,31.99,13.42,56.25,40.51,2.45,3.76,market_saturation
20189,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.42,2.44,3.29,74.58,42.7,57.3,0.69,4.65,58.32,15.97,1.96,2.94,market_saturation
16396,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,5g,1.82,2.21,1.97,89.82,74.86,25.14,0.74,46.02,32.39,11.58,3.72,3.18,5g_rollout
17304,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.28,3.51,4.37,80.94,64.6,35.4,4.67,17.53,88.75,20.89,2.31,3.13,5g_rollout
23991,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.72,3.26,7.05,90.45,31.33,68.67,4.45,1.0,60.85,61.87,1.07,3.47,market_saturation
3313,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.43,2.93,5.69,74.84,35.73,64.27,6.35,4.32,82.22,9.47,1.27,3.53,baseline
5636,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.36,3.38,4.89,92.67,69.38,30.62,11.89,7.95,82.97,34.05,3.43,2.78,baseline
27214,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.3,2.92,2.7,89.34,43.37,56.63,4.05,1.07,70.62,40.18,1.46,4.05,market_saturation
4281,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.87,2.43,4.32,94.02,45.45,54.55,1.41,10.13,68.4,5.96,2.32,3.13,baseline
9778,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,6.95,3.01,2.31,74.28,25.76,74.24,4.17,1.09,79.85,16.52,1.31,3.73,baseline
15273,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,54.02,3.82,2.31,78.91,43.08,56.92,13.28,4.94,76.03,28.34,1.68,2.68,5g_rollout
20503,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.66,2.13,2.76,76.11,32.77,67.23,1.48,1.95,67.78,16.48,1.09,4.0,market_saturation
5328,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,75.73,2.49,1.78,74.6,37.11,62.89,14.23,1.38,78.4,87.69,0.54,3.41,baseline
13383,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.06,2.86,3.7,83.15,64.29,35.71,2.23,15.66,58.23,26.98,2.38,3.96,5g_rollout
26931,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.27,2.69,5.74,75.2,80.91,19.09,1.16,7.03,86.12,12.6,3.43,3.71,market_saturation
24733,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.83,5.27,2.66,70.44,73.8,26.2,1.06,8.46,90.54,14.28,2.5,4.6,market_saturation
29456,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.4,3.46,5.91,74.22,71.12,28.88,5.34,12.18,84.7,60.73,3.44,4.79,market_saturation
26456,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.96,4.35,7.53,77.64,66.3,33.7,1.42,6.0,70.98,65.68,2.9,2.62,market_saturation
26807,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,4.2,2.75,2.93,92.04,65.89,34.11,1.4,7.62,56.62,14.19,2.77,2.51,market_saturation
14613,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.08,3.33,5.24,76.19,32.93,67.07,3.47,6.23,66.91,51.85,1.95,4.08,5g_rollout
1142,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.83,2.82,4.41,87.58,36.54,63.46,7.71,4.12,63.1,26.44,1.33,2.66,baseline
27087,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.78,3.39,7.93,94.23,68.95,31.05,3.18,7.33,72.95,23.26,2.2,3.67,market_saturation
12185,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,30.02,6.99,3.16,67.3,46.84,53.16,1.71,23.61,44.62,34.35,4.86,3.25,5g_rollout
13619,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,5g,3.67,2.27,1.68,93.09,48.51,51.49,0.98,17.87,61.49,16.22,3.81,3.65,5g_rollout
17830,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.59,2.53,2.3,79.66,58.24,41.76,0.67,13.48,79.7,11.0,3.32,3.79,5g_rollout
12217,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.69,5.69,4.05,73.93,68.85,31.15,1.04,6.53,86.38,11.4,2.92,3.8,5g_rollout
28049,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.93,3.92,4.08,87.02,76.34,23.66,3.24,7.52,64.04,34.18,2.14,3.04,market_saturation
606,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.02,3.05,4.38,79.89,21.78,78.22,7.39,0.8,91.49,51.5,0.83,3.25,baseline
5033,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.35,2.72,5.9,78.08,63.35,36.65,2.22,8.33,90.55,9.84,2.32,4.04,baseline
23470,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.25,3.14,4.95,79.43,77.97,22.03,1.56,10.37,81.94,34.07,2.07,3.47,market_saturation
15318,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,55.67,4.75,5.17,94.68,55.13,44.87,20.88,38.2,34.68,25.77,3.71,2.77,5g_rollout
5446,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.69,2.68,5.97,96.56,44.72,55.28,2.54,1.72,80.73,36.53,1.25,2.62,baseline
11337,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,43.0,6.48,3.68,75.22,54.75,45.25,36.71,14.94,93.0,62.89,2.02,3.19,5g_rollout
10634,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.79,2.24,5.03,79.02,20.84,79.16,0.9,4.37,69.93,6.14,1.85,3.25,5g_rollout
4194,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,91.45,4.84,5.89,71.7,39.45,60.55,30.56,3.39,78.18,35.7,1.75,2.75,baseline
693,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.89,3.01,4.44,96.45,22.42,77.58,0.48,2.36,75.87,28.07,1.58,3.93,baseline
11148,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.27,2.94,3.17,83.64,71.05,28.95,0.55,6.04,62.36,24.37,2.06,2.93,5g_rollout
28573,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,8.23,3.53,4.78,86.99,25.32,74.68,3.09,1.54,85.74,25.05,1.61,3.52,market_saturation
27136,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,14.07,3.89,3.97,93.1,33.94,66.06,5.44,1.53,87.29,48.49,1.6,3.28,market_saturation
6341,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.28,2.69,2.73,93.08,26.31,73.69,1.22,1.21,56.82,35.82,0.33,3.58,baseline
15515,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.97,2.97,4.64,97.45,65.78,34.22,2.18,51.34,50.19,35.38,3.97,3.88,5g_rollout
2786,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,80.42,4.68,3.39,81.6,40.66,59.34,27.23,1.7,76.29,40.52,1.71,3.12,baseline
5570,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,5g,5.35,2.51,5.9,89.25,52.81,47.19,2.48,29.27,69.42,10.16,4.95,2.89,baseline
4516,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.14,3.32,2.52,92.44,38.64,61.36,3.1,1.08,86.39,36.81,1.71,2.53,baseline
4852,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.53,3.4,6.25,96.85,21.04,78.96,15.36,2.31,77.22,28.95,1.75,3.97,baseline
18731,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.23,3.27,4.26,83.05,43.15,56.85,2.01,5.43,60.65,24.1,1.82,2.66,5g_rollout
18134,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.86,2.35,6.24,87.72,74.1,25.9,0.8,10.7,80.56,10.95,2.71,4.11,5g_rollout
16478,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.05,3.4,1.95,83.64,47.53,52.47,2.2,10.55,55.42,14.12,2.36,3.83,5g_rollout
24768,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.68,3.14,5.59,89.34,40.09,59.91,1.79,3.44,69.61,35.0,1.6,3.7,market_saturation
13062,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.6,3.6,1.86,95.0,72.47,27.53,2.31,7.5,73.52,15.14,3.08,3.02,5g_rollout
17768,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,6.75,2.52,3.06,85.96,62.43,37.57,2.12,14.36,73.27,34.12,2.59,4.02,5g_rollout
18395,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.69,3.32,4.85,74.08,53.68,46.32,14.17,7.41,88.91,92.59,2.27,3.68,5g_rollout
19519,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.82,2.52,3.54,77.61,67.92,32.08,0.64,13.48,71.95,10.77,3.04,3.25,5g_rollout
7340,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,18.22,2.59,4.22,80.31,28.52,71.48,9.36,4.88,67.68,50.46,1.82,3.62,baseline
28952,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,29.94,5.08,6.09,76.18,80.66,19.34,11.71,4.1,59.12,52.8,2.6,4.07,market_saturation
22782,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.52,3.09,3.36,70.05,74.81,25.19,2.19,7.39,81.22,35.61,2.57,4.35,market_saturation
8937,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.94,2.92,6.12,81.38,55.61,44.39,0.42,4.7,64.11,27.82,2.35,3.05,baseline
4152,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.44,2.06,2.73,94.67,40.66,59.34,0.93,1.85,74.16,17.49,1.6,2.67,baseline
414,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,62.2,3.52,1.88,91.05,39.19,60.81,22.14,1.81,79.5,26.95,1.26,3.08,baseline
740,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,34.96,6.35,6.24,66.23,52.74,47.26,2.53,10.76,95.93,39.48,2.7,3.07,baseline
14640,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,8.55,3.18,4.64,94.37,46.11,53.89,3.32,52.51,54.21,19.0,4.75,3.32,5g_rollout
10081,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.71,2.94,2.96,70.77,61.89,38.11,2.33,15.78,69.31,9.23,3.02,3.97,5g_rollout
18813,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.16,2.91,6.2,94.78,71.95,28.05,2.18,7.64,75.63,34.95,2.25,2.84,5g_rollout
3468,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.48,3.26,5.44,90.38,22.34,77.66,6.66,1.29,86.93,33.22,0.33,2.57,baseline
995,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.77,2.16,3.93,91.37,36.1,63.9,0.87,1.84,74.41,5.72,1.75,2.57,baseline
19381,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,70.27,3.32,6.16,90.98,60.16,39.84,13.45,47.77,41.67,87.81,3.85,3.5,5g_rollout
17755,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.88,3.33,3.47,95.72,68.07,31.93,9.94,7.87,67.29,85.01,2.36,2.56,5g_rollout
11716,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.56,3.4,5.26,71.74,69.85,30.15,2.26,14.21,69.01,48.64,2.69,3.17,5g_rollout
16947,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.66,3.06,2.56,83.89,53.84,46.16,0.56,16.1,68.21,24.01,2.67,3.53,5g_rollout
17264,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.04,3.05,4.9,71.64,22.05,77.95,0.6,1.62,67.13,27.54,0.92,3.92,5g_rollout
7367,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.54,2.86,2.36,80.47,68.14,31.86,1.94,9.69,59.89,33.85,2.14,4.73,baseline
2385,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.81,2.22,6.41,82.85,47.04,52.96,1.4,13.05,69.41,36.45,2.86,4.11,baseline
21219,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.94,3.94,7.95,73.62,66.63,33.37,5.69,10.06,86.83,20.11,3.32,3.17,market_saturation
26685,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,18.23,3.65,7.85,82.35,26.47,73.53,11.78,1.73,66.13,45.33,1.45,2.71,market_saturation
28824,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.3,3.06,4.96,75.92,56.05,43.95,5.75,14.15,82.11,9.44,2.57,3.55,market_saturation
29320,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,16.51,3.98,4.77,96.75,28.32,71.68,1.53,4.32,73.81,60.92,1.33,3.76,market_saturation
26871,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.47,3.74,6.45,87.4,20.81,79.19,3.34,4.62,90.68,39.04,1.54,4.07,market_saturation
2418,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.32,2.83,1.7,80.8,41.89,58.11,7.26,3.25,66.95,29.65,1.13,2.72,baseline
5366,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.85,3.08,2.92,71.56,61.14,38.86,3.82,5.97,80.69,21.38,2.28,3.41,baseline
28678,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.8,3.26,4.73,89.74,59.11,40.89,6.68,13.18,76.79,9.15,3.03,4.13,market_saturation
4971,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.1,1.98,5.76,95.31,40.89,59.11,1.43,3.69,76.48,6.41,1.4,3.69,baseline
13787,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.18,5.13,4.46,63.46,68.58,31.42,0.89,13.34,91.76,13.8,2.38,4.33,5g_rollout
4599,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.81,3.15,5.07,86.01,28.62,71.38,3.48,1.72,76.8,50.71,1.17,3.31,baseline
21369,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.64,3.71,6.61,91.49,43.89,56.11,3.86,1.62,86.42,43.31,1.49,2.65,market_saturation
14484,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.78,2.47,5.06,86.77,62.69,37.31,1.66,7.39,72.66,6.49,2.64,3.49,5g_rollout
13167,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,6.88,2.54,2.12,76.12,40.19,59.81,2.51,2.58,84.81,35.03,1.28,2.61,5g_rollout
1037,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,34.41,6.69,4.67,61.67,50.46,49.54,2.04,7.34,95.43,40.2,2.57,4.06,baseline
11445,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.06,3.16,6.18,87.17,33.89,66.11,0.41,2.78,78.93,23.42,1.06,3.52,5g_rollout
1189,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.04,2.74,4.39,79.38,25.83,74.17,5.93,0.41,76.69,35.9,0.32,3.09,baseline
12251,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.12,2.73,2.83,78.5,54.66,45.34,1.07,13.5,60.35,12.16,3.19,4.11,5g_rollout
27757,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.53,2.91,5.46,89.74,55.17,44.83,1.94,4.61,90.34,32.78,2.87,2.88,market_saturation
10777,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.59,2.4,3.73,78.44,62.69,37.31,1.2,8.05,63.93,18.69,3.3,2.94,5g_rollout
28361,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,15.17,2.82,2.78,78.21,24.43,75.57,9.09,0.32,91.25,39.89,0.53,3.99,market_saturation
10517,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.88,3.48,4.85,91.2,51.26,48.74,2.58,19.17,84.55,48.14,3.46,2.63,5g_rollout
24780,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,50.36,8.46,4.04,52.51,81.83,18.17,2.86,13.61,91.77,43.86,3.24,3.46,market_saturation
22495,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.59,2.51,7.07,86.8,63.4,36.6,0.9,7.02,67.83,15.63,2.73,4.0,market_saturation
8368,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.28,3.55,2.57,85.17,31.07,68.93,7.47,2.5,71.42,33.31,1.7,3.76,baseline
28219,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.92,3.16,3.69,94.22,64.41,35.59,1.76,14.27,69.35,37.11,2.82,3.72,market_saturation
8222,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,50.59,4.49,3.7,71.89,31.59,68.41,18.16,3.55,82.13,26.63,1.47,2.67,baseline
17397,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.9,3.67,4.54,72.7,46.96,53.04,1.24,8.94,77.18,58.11,3.2,4.0,5g_rollout
7498,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,13.68,3.92,6.33,71.73,32.47,67.53,4.95,1.86,85.91,53.0,1.15,3.9,baseline
8084,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,11.98,3.59,1.84,71.6,72.85,27.15,3.83,30.95,77.45,53.71,4.76,3.8,baseline
19699,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,13.85,4.55,3.69,79.39,31.93,68.07,1.01,3.09,83.41,57.54,1.11,3.15,5g_rollout
12288,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.02,2.75,2.74,73.96,67.97,32.03,7.68,16.59,86.66,37.65,2.0,3.84,5g_rollout
20649,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.2,2.78,3.11,93.58,21.73,78.27,0.9,3.85,69.54,11.06,1.94,2.87,market_saturation
2773,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,44.14,6.06,4.19,87.49,65.63,34.37,38.4,6.24,97.22,63.36,2.57,4.06,baseline
25283,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,11.02,3.82,4.22,85.6,77.94,22.06,3.98,13.52,76.45,52.29,3.06,2.51,market_saturation
15125,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,37.84,7.39,3.72,62.19,21.2,78.8,2.46,6.54,76.82,36.62,1.25,3.02,5g_rollout
10695,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.07,2.42,3.66,94.67,70.32,29.68,2.52,12.41,74.05,35.2,3.33,2.85,5g_rollout
17792,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,11.47,4.31,4.89,89.24,61.14,38.86,4.49,41.78,32.05,47.86,4.54,3.84,5g_rollout
27298,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,40.71,8.14,5.49,56.99,42.06,57.94,2.61,4.37,77.76,34.07,1.85,3.91,market_saturation
8224,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.95,2.77,2.0,95.99,32.33,67.67,2.99,4.66,74.05,30.9,1.45,3.02,baseline
20444,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,65.11,4.24,6.23,76.2,60.21,39.79,24.85,10.91,59.34,28.69,2.63,2.62,market_saturation
26794,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.44,3.41,4.06,95.56,56.39,43.61,2.39,11.61,66.15,25.72,2.58,2.83,market_saturation
26398,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,8.98,2.4,7.67,82.61,25.6,74.4,1.92,3.6,80.62,42.48,1.44,3.63,market_saturation
29857,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,7.63,2.62,6.29,96.41,73.42,26.58,1.59,14.39,60.11,36.08,4.97,2.68,market_saturation
29753,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,17.01,3.22,6.39,75.36,56.23,43.77,8.21,6.03,75.17,24.36,2.28,2.6,market_saturation
2322,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.3,3.45,3.4,90.95,54.75,45.25,3.3,6.52,67.64,44.22,2.17,3.38,baseline
14719,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,5g,44.85,5.36,2.51,86.43,65.3,34.7,30.75,43.19,51.06,59.06,4.35,4.18,5g_rollout
20195,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,26.22,3.62,2.86,95.67,76.49,23.51,9.79,12.32,64.41,10.65,3.14,3.72,market_saturation
16889,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,11.76,3.96,5.73,74.1,24.22,75.78,4.08,5.06,57.12,46.46,1.83,2.52,5g_rollout
13145,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.24,2.87,3.76,85.27,64.4,35.6,6.78,23.37,87.51,34.81,2.62,3.06,5g_rollout
26068,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.69,2.27,2.81,70.59,21.34,78.66,0.89,3.34,55.79,15.47,1.53,3.49,market_saturation
25756,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.56,6.26,6.11,46.42,79.98,20.02,1.07,9.64,98.72,11.89,2.56,4.43,market_saturation
23936,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.31,3.51,4.29,95.7,21.95,78.05,5.63,1.48,67.34,37.71,0.54,2.95,market_saturation
27058,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,58.17,7.08,7.2,85.37,35.52,64.48,39.23,4.59,91.25,63.33,1.09,3.52,market_saturation
15113,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,20.21,4.7,1.92,84.42,46.8,53.2,9.62,18.31,38.96,49.54,4.69,3.29,5g_rollout
20288,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.59,2.75,3.34,72.74,61.17,38.83,1.12,7.05,58.19,11.19,3.42,3.52,market_saturation
12786,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,9.88,3.57,4.44,71.4,56.44,43.56,2.46,16.78,59.85,46.61,3.22,3.75,5g_rollout
17696,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.38,3.73,5.75,70.66,73.98,26.02,2.33,11.84,90.48,14.42,2.7,3.1,5g_rollout
10567,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.83,2.48,3.85,91.05,59.5,40.5,1.72,6.74,83.64,30.77,3.1,4.25,5g_rollout
11924,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.59,3.61,2.46,84.18,67.56,32.44,10.66,6.37,76.2,26.6,2.53,3.73,5g_rollout
26387,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.02,3.04,3.53,86.72,80.15,19.85,2.9,14.98,66.11,29.92,2.12,3.0,market_saturation
7724,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.4,2.4,4.0,87.79,55.25,44.75,6.18,4.13,61.33,37.18,2.07,2.66,baseline
8687,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.37,2.9,3.49,87.75,60.2,39.8,2.56,11.39,87.33,37.06,3.09,4.15,baseline
979,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.16,3.74,3.38,71.17,37.86,62.14,2.5,1.21,62.69,14.73,1.86,3.45,baseline
7453,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,8.19,2.66,4.13,70.83,37.28,62.72,4.06,1.23,82.03,17.5,0.33,3.99,baseline
18745,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.14,3.06,1.64,78.6,45.76,54.24,3.63,17.88,91.95,17.17,2.45,4.09,5g_rollout
27149,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.57,2.31,6.11,88.5,44.21,55.79,1.72,1.56,77.73,6.12,1.97,3.69,market_saturation
16935,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,70.82,5.55,5.91,84.0,62.39,37.61,17.91,17.76,91.69,40.92,2.2,3.92,5g_rollout
2624,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.55,2.55,1.54,74.36,69.74,30.26,2.4,6.44,74.17,37.97,2.36,3.62,baseline
9551,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.84,2.25,6.07,91.06,69.69,30.31,0.78,14.35,85.67,11.45,2.86,3.52,baseline
24254,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.95,4.8,6.41,81.38,67.15,32.85,1.55,9.8,90.76,64.64,3.18,3.29,market_saturation
4343,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.69,2.76,3.93,96.82,22.11,77.89,0.47,2.87,71.09,25.17,1.04,3.13,baseline
11886,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.61,2.79,6.1,97.24,38.73,61.27,1.62,5.92,64.34,33.98,1.82,3.06,5g_rollout
18819,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,72.01,4.94,4.22,84.02,56.66,43.34,24.4,18.67,79.21,36.93,3.28,3.68,5g_rollout
29034,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.64,3.62,5.57,85.34,66.83,33.17,0.66,4.67,67.44,25.47,2.74,4.11,market_saturation
16692,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.56,2.98,1.86,80.63,72.77,27.23,3.13,9.88,69.2,46.53,2.72,3.43,5g_rollout
20481,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.19,3.72,2.85,79.54,79.43,20.57,6.61,13.57,72.22,23.36,2.86,2.8,market_saturation
29512,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.16,3.81,5.85,83.5,72.33,27.67,4.34,5.59,56.72,43.89,2.56,3.7,market_saturation
18225,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.12,3.47,2.42,70.37,60.45,39.55,11.29,8.86,79.8,27.13,2.58,4.71,5g_rollout
14642,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.5,2.91,5.81,85.35,25.54,74.46,5.24,7.01,82.19,36.87,1.02,3.22,5g_rollout
3716,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,3g,2.7,2.34,2.53,96.7,39.94,60.06,1.08,1.24,60.22,12.98,1.14,2.9,baseline
6433,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.26,2.94,5.15,80.29,52.56,47.44,15.99,11.73,59.93,77.74,2.11,3.83,baseline
27151,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.96,3.0,2.66,93.14,81.16,18.84,4.48,6.82,66.67,10.37,2.08,3.0,market_saturation
10398,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.22,2.9,5.6,87.84,47.2,52.8,1.19,11.85,73.73,33.04,3.34,2.69,5g_rollout
28175,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.04,6.48,3.97,54.94,70.13,29.87,1.02,6.04,85.84,12.51,2.66,4.43,market_saturation
14939,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,7.74,3.48,6.01,96.38,31.2,68.8,4.38,0.72,91.42,19.31,0.94,2.87,5g_rollout
701,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,8.31,2.25,4.22,78.27,25.47,74.53,2.25,4.59,83.27,44.28,1.45,2.92,baseline
3177,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.71,3.26,3.06,86.6,41.14,58.86,3.16,2.76,71.5,38.08,1.3,3.69,baseline
27514,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,2g,9.69,2.41,6.68,81.05,31.95,68.05,2.01,0.74,70.44,41.33,0.55,4.14,market_saturation
3169,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.94,2.75,4.58,80.43,41.49,58.51,3.16,1.54,83.24,35.18,1.27,2.68,baseline
22479,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.68,2.65,2.52,96.16,65.13,34.87,3.38,9.8,78.58,35.41,2.25,4.6,market_saturation
25228,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,12.66,3.53,6.23,93.89,32.05,67.95,4.34,1.73,77.48,44.43,1.07,3.22,market_saturation
19200,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.66,3.04,5.38,81.08,41.11,58.89,5.57,1.68,78.15,31.89,0.45,3.53,5g_rollout
21634,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,54.69,8.99,6.15,52.33,70.73,29.27,4.08,5.96,98.91,43.36,3.47,3.41,market_saturation
9352,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.09,3.04,5.08,95.51,62.66,37.34,5.16,4.54,98.61,9.3,2.67,4.18,baseline
23870,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.09,3.23,3.22,81.06,33.75,66.25,2.04,4.41,90.8,10.89,1.73,3.85,market_saturation
25501,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.18,3.74,5.75,73.52,72.49,27.51,3.01,11.3,90.27,44.98,2.5,3.66,market_saturation
17700,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.46,2.99,6.07,89.24,47.94,52.06,7.12,6.35,60.75,25.37,2.16,3.4,5g_rollout
5506,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.92,2.59,5.38,90.38,47.91,52.09,4.34,14.45,76.23,18.18,3.31,3.35,baseline
12632,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,5g,11.32,5.29,4.64,66.29,64.01,35.99,0.64,34.85,37.04,12.09,4.74,4.54,5g_rollout
8529,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,3g,10.32,4.39,2.06,61.1,25.7,74.3,0.65,1.67,93.23,11.83,1.49,3.84,baseline
8498,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.9,2.69,5.96,97.53,29.15,70.85,3.34,2.78,59.99,39.64,1.37,3.49,baseline
28171,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,10.98,2.76,3.12,86.5,22.57,77.43,3.26,4.86,82.78,31.1,1.89,4.13,market_saturation
3048,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.4,2.2,1.64,89.71,28.84,71.16,3.02,4.64,77.99,31.57,1.49,3.91,baseline
24425,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.66,3.77,3.78,80.95,55.17,44.83,5.31,7.32,74.01,65.81,2.78,3.97,market_saturation
27110,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.59,3.12,3.93,97.04,61.28,38.72,4.03,8.27,57.44,10.91,3.44,3.19,market_saturation
15467,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,15.68,3.04,4.14,96.43,56.18,43.82,8.27,7.36,74.48,45.74,2.27,2.75,5g_rollout
8488,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,8.86,3.09,2.82,92.22,30.73,69.27,4.56,0.71,61.91,18.13,0.83,3.36,baseline
22013,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.67,3.47,6.05,84.98,57.03,42.97,5.69,10.54,95.13,10.97,3.38,3.13,market_saturation
10958,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.28,2.5,1.67,80.46,31.31,68.69,1.61,3.98,67.84,37.04,1.67,3.55,5g_rollout
23114,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,52.83,6.3,2.54,90.05,79.89,20.11,41.26,12.08,86.68,67.98,2.51,4.77,market_saturation
24806,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.68,3.78,7.83,91.77,29.09,70.91,8.79,1.22,89.61,37.81,0.62,3.95,market_saturation
26621,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.16,3.45,3.67,91.91,68.67,31.33,6.74,12.41,77.71,34.6,2.66,4.11,market_saturation
20961,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.93,3.78,5.16,80.72,44.04,55.96,5.85,4.66,60.41,25.0,1.08,2.57,market_saturation
8530,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.66,3.55,3.72,70.58,73.01,26.99,3.4,7.82,70.2,60.08,2.11,4.13,baseline
24878,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,17.3,4.61,3.93,85.86,65.95,34.05,1.72,8.68,68.5,54.37,2.47,3.29,market_saturation
15086,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,6.88,2.4,1.61,86.47,38.66,61.34,2.31,5.19,58.36,34.78,1.39,3.99,5g_rollout
15597,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.98,3.21,4.61,71.97,68.17,31.83,13.85,18.11,82.93,28.33,3.47,4.4,5g_rollout
28162,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,22.74,3.36,2.85,90.12,62.85,37.15,14.36,29.55,94.97,27.02,4.38,3.59,market_saturation
772,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,34.79,6.85,3.85,74.13,46.38,53.62,2.68,11.57,96.81,34.91,2.42,4.09,baseline
9351,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.69,3.22,1.9,91.89,30.63,69.37,0.67,2.55,72.12,28.04,1.14,3.71,baseline
24592,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,118.3,5.84,5.18,85.67,79.22,20.78,37.86,11.07,61.78,39.68,2.9,3.15,market_saturation
20994,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.88,3.94,3.47,86.89,24.66,75.34,2.91,0.37,85.17,13.78,0.6,3.0,market_saturation
20634,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.18,4.15,3.2,94.46,80.78,19.22,2.6,14.17,66.36,15.14,2.96,2.66,market_saturation
1108,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.38,3.06,2.55,74.83,71.01,28.99,2.59,11.83,75.61,23.56,2.22,2.58,baseline
28701,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.37,3.27,6.88,80.56,66.98,33.02,2.46,8.98,58.15,32.72,2.01,3.2,market_saturation
15361,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.49,2.35,3.02,97.82,44.42,55.58,1.02,7.36,88.65,17.46,1.82,3.14,5g_rollout
15438,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.78,4.36,3.87,70.59,73.94,26.06,10.53,6.92,85.69,59.84,2.79,4.15,5g_rollout
17603,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.62,2.85,4.95,90.21,39.39,60.61,1.72,0.78,79.58,11.73,0.49,3.76,5g_rollout
15402,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.68,2.59,1.74,73.56,46.73,53.27,7.63,7.82,82.6,37.07,2.81,3.13,5g_rollout
6146,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.12,3.03,2.35,81.27,41.6,58.4,2.62,3.63,60.71,39.04,1.22,3.78,baseline
13185,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.17,2.85,3.97,75.64,70.11,29.89,5.97,21.77,70.45,38.72,2.74,3.47,5g_rollout
525,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.9,2.18,4.72,91.29,60.63,39.37,0.83,11.13,65.67,9.95,3.27,3.06,baseline
24916,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,22.96,4.38,3.56,84.86,32.13,67.87,12.01,1.42,62.48,31.57,0.81,3.52,market_saturation
7518,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.08,2.53,2.25,71.63,28.09,71.91,11.56,2.32,80.33,88.99,1.64,3.26,baseline
19028,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.2,2.94,4.78,84.28,59.9,40.1,2.51,9.58,72.19,32.69,3.18,3.0,5g_rollout
8975,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.75,3.35,3.47,75.37,67.48,32.52,3.29,10.54,90.05,47.8,3.38,2.51,baseline
12320,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.93,2.07,5.8,85.98,25.36,74.64,0.6,4.64,74.84,18.42,1.72,4.09,5g_rollout
8521,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.57,2.15,5.01,86.4,48.85,51.15,1.44,7.67,73.33,5.57,3.4,4.16,baseline
9338,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,3g,18.9,3.16,5.75,71.01,27.86,72.14,5.35,1.08,73.67,10.44,1.88,2.95,baseline
4129,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,56.38,4.35,5.08,84.36,53.27,46.73,20.33,27.7,87.8,23.08,4.8,3.39,baseline
7353,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.68,3.08,6.5,72.5,58.86,41.14,3.68,12.65,75.22,46.08,2.74,3.3,baseline
23071,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.01,3.88,3.3,70.12,20.88,79.12,5.28,3.53,79.51,33.45,1.78,3.8,market_saturation
16328,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.19,3.77,5.99,89.62,72.2,27.8,5.43,7.66,58.31,44.24,2.91,2.78,5g_rollout
1720,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.12,2.27,3.31,84.04,36.34,63.66,1.24,1.62,88.22,17.11,1.91,3.57,baseline
10206,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,5g,1.96,2.41,1.58,78.42,69.79,30.21,0.7,35.03,36.49,10.93,4.14,2.82,5g_rollout
10396,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.49,2.65,1.77,78.36,51.36,48.64,2.1,10.11,78.47,34.73,2.44,2.59,5g_rollout
11300,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.54,2.58,3.23,74.65,61.04,38.96,0.6,16.74,76.75,10.85,2.29,3.14,5g_rollout
23369,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.66,5.72,3.13,63.69,70.4,29.6,1.0,13.51,85.96,13.1,2.1,3.9,market_saturation
19298,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.59,2.55,5.29,73.93,57.86,42.14,7.2,28.77,61.28,34.32,4.83,3.93,5g_rollout
12306,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.96,4.5,3.19,78.43,53.55,46.45,8.91,6.54,69.85,54.96,2.07,2.61,5g_rollout
24227,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.39,2.44,2.6,83.27,56.95,43.05,1.12,9.95,80.34,13.8,3.27,2.5,market_saturation
1215,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.12,2.59,1.61,94.0,23.74,76.26,2.12,1.7,80.13,38.37,1.26,3.99,baseline
1470,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.44,2.9,3.73,92.41,58.27,41.73,0.54,29.62,86.07,26.82,4.82,2.67,baseline
21768,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,45.17,7.05,7.45,50.0,27.33,72.67,2.69,2.61,78.78,34.34,1.54,3.22,market_saturation
7597,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.91,2.86,1.82,72.16,61.09,38.91,2.84,14.11,61.81,40.14,2.81,3.99,baseline
16362,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.22,2.81,6.41,87.64,66.72,33.28,2.93,12.25,78.33,26.34,2.97,2.77,5g_rollout
26050,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,94.36,3.09,6.99,93.49,31.42,68.58,14.37,1.06,65.79,91.37,1.04,3.26,market_saturation
12882,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,12.42,3.99,5.42,87.86,29.63,70.37,0.92,2.37,76.68,64.02,0.75,2.83,5g_rollout
22994,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.39,5.73,7.26,48.74,77.03,22.97,1.16,12.17,81.77,11.9,3.33,4.77,market_saturation
1145,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,2g,6.17,2.86,3.62,74.69,21.16,78.84,3.0,0.51,79.83,26.91,0.86,4.0,baseline
21026,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,14.01,3.98,3.68,80.94,71.73,28.27,6.41,5.15,89.44,46.76,2.55,2.68,market_saturation
16498,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.04,2.24,4.17,81.93,53.61,46.39,0.77,13.0,79.36,10.14,2.6,3.74,5g_rollout
19246,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.06,2.12,4.73,93.74,37.41,62.59,1.11,3.2,76.85,5.52,1.82,2.72,5g_rollout
15278,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,2g,12.69,5.52,4.73,50.23,32.89,67.11,0.73,1.9,95.96,12.27,0.47,3.23,5g_rollout
20470,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.33,2.72,5.81,70.64,74.26,25.74,0.99,7.79,62.42,11.73,3.41,3.95,market_saturation
12913,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.9,3.55,2.75,77.47,47.43,52.57,6.86,41.44,30.76,24.03,4.76,3.51,5g_rollout
27413,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.61,3.39,3.49,96.02,36.94,63.06,0.6,2.55,61.55,23.68,1.95,2.93,market_saturation
14358,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.4,3.26,4.82,74.26,67.46,32.54,2.92,7.83,66.37,26.6,2.81,3.73,5g_rollout
261,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.06,2.44,5.86,74.09,38.3,61.7,0.99,0.25,83.17,10.41,0.49,2.9,baseline
1329,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.57,5.21,5.33,59.93,47.95,52.05,0.78,5.7,95.5,13.36,3.14,4.46,baseline
25155,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.06,3.78,4.52,73.89,25.74,74.26,2.66,1.33,73.56,15.79,1.15,3.69,market_saturation
2171,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.3,2.7,6.0,87.92,45.83,54.17,0.93,5.13,82.27,35.02,2.31,3.83,baseline
15297,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,11.65,4.0,1.65,87.41,34.75,65.25,5.08,2.26,86.63,48.59,1.81,3.08,5g_rollout
13986,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.1,3.08,1.66,91.4,50.09,49.91,3.69,10.29,80.96,17.36,3.31,3.08,5g_rollout
15811,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.34,2.71,2.57,75.14,52.24,47.76,1.67,15.85,73.13,36.8,3.32,4.79,5g_rollout
17665,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.74,2.99,2.68,94.65,59.61,40.39,1.53,13.3,58.6,36.67,3.22,3.8,5g_rollout
15011,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,24.9,4.64,1.72,92.09,42.52,57.48,12.93,1.14,59.76,51.69,0.75,2.76,5g_rollout
3767,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,12.44,4.24,1.94,85.72,34.64,65.36,1.25,0.41,63.41,54.94,0.68,3.99,baseline
2637,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.79,3.07,5.32,79.3,58.47,41.53,2.34,8.25,59.32,37.85,2.73,3.63,baseline
3959,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.82,2.55,2.59,79.65,58.35,41.65,6.35,4.77,89.09,35.96,3.25,3.51,baseline
25870,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.78,3.0,6.06,72.78,60.36,39.64,1.93,6.55,81.13,37.4,2.64,4.27,market_saturation
524,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.83,3.05,5.19,91.2,63.59,36.41,3.12,8.12,65.97,55.82,2.31,3.07,baseline
22726,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.5,3.23,6.37,73.95,23.07,76.93,2.46,1.58,72.49,31.92,1.49,3.97,market_saturation
26797,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,17.29,4.35,5.96,71.1,74.41,25.59,1.32,12.41,59.35,57.46,2.38,2.59,market_saturation
8683,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,44.77,5.43,2.39,94.86,50.55,49.45,29.66,5.14,78.2,63.97,3.35,3.56,baseline
11421,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,12.87,3.52,2.46,77.76,65.53,34.47,6.0,49.78,41.67,33.31,4.72,2.54,5g_rollout
21754,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,19.36,4.74,2.79,96.4,34.71,65.29,1.4,2.32,62.62,62.32,1.95,2.93,market_saturation
28489,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.71,2.76,6.41,86.18,77.26,22.74,3.33,5.21,74.47,9.22,3.46,3.17,market_saturation
1181,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.75,3.18,2.71,95.12,39.76,60.24,9.71,4.19,57.47,51.48,1.53,2.96,baseline
11402,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.53,4.19,5.68,81.99,20.49,79.51,2.13,2.98,90.03,15.56,1.62,2.88,5g_rollout
15388,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.32,3.6,1.55,70.93,69.12,30.88,3.42,9.27,63.59,19.87,2.04,2.52,5g_rollout
12728,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.54,3.28,1.89,89.01,31.58,68.42,5.28,1.43,75.89,9.53,1.85,3.92,5g_rollout
23932,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,99.52,3.45,7.44,84.81,31.87,68.13,16.4,2.01,56.84,77.33,1.07,3.37,market_saturation
4693,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.15,2.85,1.58,72.6,72.92,27.08,2.0,8.16,87.17,25.41,2.06,3.63,baseline
23841,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.27,2.85,7.3,91.59,73.79,26.21,0.77,4.75,84.25,11.84,2.78,2.68,market_saturation
24218,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,83.67,3.06,5.98,78.0,62.75,37.25,12.39,14.21,79.32,78.23,2.15,3.0,market_saturation
12082,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.8,6.02,5.52,66.35,55.94,44.06,0.99,12.13,77.39,13.81,2.94,4.63,5g_rollout
27560,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.69,2.63,7.47,84.22,35.7,64.3,0.91,4.04,81.89,10.87,1.06,2.86,market_saturation
26820,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.91,2.9,4.05,84.83,70.05,29.95,6.45,11.95,81.81,10.97,2.73,3.66,market_saturation
2399,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.71,2.76,6.5,82.84,62.08,37.92,4.52,4.26,65.88,18.04,2.94,3.33,baseline
19619,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,74.06,5.64,4.47,93.08,56.39,43.61,19.01,39.85,42.2,36.83,3.57,3.3,5g_rollout
18547,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,5g,4.97,3.52,5.71,84.6,50.46,49.54,0.46,42.26,50.09,26.39,3.7,3.09,5g_rollout
21499,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.86,3.74,2.88,84.56,62.48,37.52,7.46,14.83,66.73,25.9,2.04,3.91,market_saturation
10025,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.43,4.07,2.23,82.69,70.3,29.7,1.05,11.26,83.45,60.89,2.68,3.37,5g_rollout
1013,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.63,2.67,5.59,82.07,53.54,46.46,0.41,8.97,80.24,27.73,2.6,3.41,baseline
14912,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.27,2.9,3.55,76.83,69.86,30.14,2.4,12.62,80.54,34.42,3.13,3.43,5g_rollout
8946,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.96,2.4,2.52,73.07,54.92,45.08,0.63,13.17,85.52,11.07,3.35,4.19,baseline
25898,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,16.28,5.18,5.99,73.55,37.09,62.91,1.25,1.78,87.21,12.55,1.84,3.26,market_saturation
28012,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.82,2.54,3.92,93.17,80.81,19.19,1.75,6.38,91.02,6.39,3.22,2.95,market_saturation
27390,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.68,3.27,6.47,77.36,24.85,75.15,3.23,4.33,57.59,32.42,1.76,3.34,market_saturation
9614,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,30.6,5.86,4.71,46.51,73.43,26.57,2.5,13.82,93.79,31.59,4.28,4.05,baseline
28168,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.72,3.0,7.29,77.56,44.31,55.69,4.94,3.69,93.05,9.47,1.89,4.52,market_saturation
29257,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,4.31,3.18,2.69,87.46,42.05,57.95,1.79,1.16,79.02,12.54,0.98,3.89,market_saturation
27495,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,22.14,3.66,5.62,75.78,58.64,41.36,12.99,6.41,87.69,53.21,2.81,3.03,market_saturation
23507,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,27.77,4.23,4.08,88.99,67.26,32.74,7.0,7.64,72.69,10.67,2.82,3.64,market_saturation
14037,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.6,3.16,2.85,72.61,66.21,33.79,2.58,20.48,67.55,40.81,3.18,3.16,5g_rollout
3095,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.3,2.95,2.89,86.63,23.52,76.48,2.32,4.37,79.37,26.32,1.29,2.93,baseline
18342,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.09,3.64,2.54,71.77,61.13,38.87,3.16,13.26,77.14,48.94,3.36,2.6,5g_rollout
16320,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.76,2.64,3.07,81.08,49.91,50.09,0.57,16.81,71.18,11.4,2.48,3.73,5g_rollout
15899,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.82,5.95,5.77,73.54,25.17,74.83,0.86,4.71,79.02,13.78,1.79,3.52,5g_rollout
17115,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,9.99,2.68,5.04,72.51,49.28,50.72,5.76,12.76,89.44,36.01,2.29,3.5,5g_rollout
12381,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.71,3.27,6.1,75.3,73.29,26.71,2.79,20.18,66.3,46.92,3.1,2.92,5g_rollout
12235,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.27,3.89,3.58,89.48,67.17,32.83,5.06,15.15,67.77,53.48,2.29,4.15,5g_rollout
18279,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.83,2.31,3.85,87.09,54.63,45.37,0.7,19.91,84.4,15.4,2.74,4.17,5g_rollout
13901,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.28,6.65,4.64,53.47,48.21,51.79,2.37,13.07,90.81,38.27,2.37,3.95,5g_rollout
10826,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.46,3.57,1.87,78.21,22.6,77.4,4.52,6.24,80.93,35.38,1.04,3.63,5g_rollout
29639,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.34,3.15,6.16,93.46,55.38,44.62,4.3,5.5,56.52,44.03,2.79,3.02,market_saturation
26780,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,28.88,4.55,6.0,85.01,70.11,29.89,12.72,12.37,56.14,54.98,3.47,4.16,market_saturation
12112,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.83,3.57,3.4,84.76,70.41,29.59,2.07,22.44,57.25,14.93,4.2,2.67,5g_rollout
23279,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,75.18,5.13,4.83,90.79,71.79,28.21,18.77,21.27,86.09,22.6,4.7,2.64,market_saturation
2953,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.1,2.73,3.64,88.42,23.15,76.85,6.03,0.44,57.48,33.36,0.95,3.06,baseline
25890,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.72,3.7,5.73,89.24,28.26,71.74,6.1,1.16,56.53,32.01,1.4,3.84,market_saturation
8948,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,78.32,4.78,3.23,87.91,63.89,36.11,27.52,11.75,80.57,35.98,2.89,4.11,baseline
8013,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,33.69,6.21,2.77,64.58,60.88,39.12,2.46,9.04,93.68,34.08,2.4,3.7,baseline
420,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.66,2.8,5.74,92.04,41.01,58.99,12.56,2.15,56.76,93.44,1.4,2.88,baseline
15866,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.85,2.66,1.78,80.66,51.09,48.91,1.51,43.99,47.25,37.05,4.17,2.86,5g_rollout
23017,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,88.25,3.5,7.66,97.07,33.12,66.88,13.01,4.96,72.44,92.98,1.81,3.53,market_saturation
5406,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.73,3.01,1.75,89.11,55.52,44.48,7.39,9.61,64.71,28.45,3.49,3.13,baseline
11839,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.04,2.79,3.84,86.52,23.69,76.31,0.66,5.74,88.24,11.03,1.47,2.95,5g_rollout
24441,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,54.66,8.7,4.84,71.75,63.36,36.64,3.35,12.0,92.21,37.5,2.62,3.22,market_saturation
11978,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.93,5.44,1.96,61.2,74.72,25.28,0.66,11.0,82.51,12.18,2.84,3.22,5g_rollout
3501,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.29,2.5,4.42,82.92,64.31,35.69,2.18,6.96,62.14,10.39,2.25,2.97,baseline
27831,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.61,3.16,4.07,74.56,74.42,25.58,3.22,4.89,56.72,29.92,2.67,2.68,market_saturation
11297,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,2g,19.06,3.42,3.42,79.01,32.47,67.53,15.38,0.54,76.25,25.01,0.37,3.63,5g_rollout
26305,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.0,2.7,6.18,95.6,55.78,44.22,1.31,11.3,67.15,16.94,2.07,3.46,market_saturation
21051,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.34,2.69,3.52,90.38,56.37,43.63,1.27,11.83,91.11,13.09,2.77,3.69,market_saturation
10094,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,38.39,7.81,5.69,61.0,25.52,74.48,3.06,3.89,91.86,41.98,1.36,3.64,5g_rollout
7677,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.88,3.5,2.61,79.66,29.4,70.6,8.79,2.89,55.13,32.54,1.6,3.91,baseline
11234,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.04,3.93,3.14,93.95,47.74,52.26,7.77,21.2,75.92,30.24,2.14,2.96,5g_rollout
28889,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,4.1,2.44,4.71,78.17,74.02,25.98,1.11,4.67,83.85,12.06,3.25,3.98,market_saturation
22907,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.03,3.35,2.75,87.05,65.45,34.55,3.5,8.64,66.75,42.89,2.17,3.33,market_saturation
26532,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.56,2.91,4.28,70.6,61.29,38.71,6.46,4.71,82.56,10.73,2.61,4.02,market_saturation
25444,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.71,2.5,7.08,91.45,42.54,57.46,1.4,3.33,74.33,16.27,1.94,4.0,market_saturation
28529,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,5g,24.51,3.67,4.37,93.4,63.28,36.72,9.16,29.01,76.96,9.52,4.27,3.43,market_saturation
20399,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.93,3.75,2.78,81.0,62.03,37.97,4.06,11.36,88.62,63.15,2.59,3.8,market_saturation
10009,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.33,3.09,3.86,86.69,68.27,31.73,3.07,14.39,65.65,57.8,3.45,3.75,5g_rollout
17394,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,7.29,3.45,3.99,91.02,28.91,71.09,2.97,2.01,64.82,45.89,0.49,3.8,5g_rollout
12059,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.4,3.7,3.44,76.98,57.4,42.6,4.87,16.94,62.38,20.82,2.73,2.57,5g_rollout
28586,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.3,4.46,5.32,97.22,64.14,35.86,2.85,10.33,71.76,14.33,3.43,2.9,market_saturation
17150,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.25,2.46,4.38,91.53,65.29,34.71,0.87,22.44,86.64,11.9,3.18,2.85,5g_rollout
10126,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,8.11,3.75,2.98,82.69,31.55,68.45,2.33,1.86,74.09,45.45,0.59,3.0,5g_rollout
18664,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.04,2.78,4.15,73.8,30.23,69.77,10.33,4.45,71.93,92.57,1.27,3.33,5g_rollout
7707,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,27.96,3.87,4.06,83.35,41.77,58.23,13.21,2.08,66.44,56.99,1.46,3.94,baseline
21465,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.33,3.62,6.76,74.13,36.88,63.12,2.76,1.38,81.77,34.86,0.86,4.05,market_saturation
20259,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.58,3.56,7.48,74.88,26.97,73.03,3.9,3.56,56.88,50.49,1.52,4.06,market_saturation
9779,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.64,2.88,3.76,85.11,34.25,65.75,0.56,3.63,55.25,25.85,1.43,3.46,baseline
4393,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.46,3.38,3.66,89.41,52.21,47.79,3.48,11.55,81.69,65.56,2.12,4.01,baseline
27145,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.24,3.32,6.5,81.02,74.69,25.31,4.52,7.12,91.83,57.51,2.31,3.63,market_saturation
23993,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.41,2.76,5.01,77.35,35.35,64.65,1.74,4.29,61.04,12.87,1.15,3.35,market_saturation
7473,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.47,3.15,6.19,88.23,28.16,71.84,0.62,3.93,55.81,25.32,2.0,4.03,baseline
6180,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,49.29,4.04,5.75,85.52,31.86,68.14,15.57,1.5,91.82,24.26,1.78,3.41,baseline
11966,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.43,4.58,3.31,74.62,73.09,26.91,1.11,13.33,76.76,64.04,2.22,2.67,5g_rollout
18491,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,3.8,2.91,1.99,97.46,33.25,66.75,1.76,1.19,56.52,11.18,0.89,2.64,5g_rollout
22274,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,98.15,3.17,6.3,76.22,36.97,63.03,20.91,3.6,77.63,86.95,1.45,4.13,market_saturation
4185,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,75.86,4.73,2.17,81.54,62.46,37.54,19.27,13.31,57.46,40.22,3.3,3.35,baseline
26094,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.86,3.18,6.97,73.73,64.1,35.9,1.73,10.34,70.39,10.9,3.29,3.97,market_saturation
4259,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.35,3.01,6.32,71.14,71.48,28.52,3.14,6.41,89.52,44.48,3.26,4.16,baseline
13813,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.15,2.91,2.17,94.83,64.55,35.45,11.14,6.65,58.85,78.12,2.53,2.51,5g_rollout
12633,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.55,2.77,4.55,88.81,47.45,52.55,2.65,9.08,73.54,24.87,2.72,3.76,5g_rollout
7113,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.44,2.53,3.72,83.06,26.77,73.23,2.69,3.29,55.42,25.69,1.95,4.17,baseline
6344,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.7,4.32,3.62,53.05,66.0,34.0,0.73,9.4,76.77,10.9,2.92,3.64,baseline
13610,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.99,2.92,2.03,91.39,55.42,44.58,2.55,13.17,61.04,24.92,2.32,3.62,5g_rollout
16277,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.87,2.75,5.0,74.63,65.67,34.33,6.95,16.04,85.74,36.3,2.87,3.79,5g_rollout
13937,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,6.55,3.01,3.88,70.19,30.52,69.48,1.92,4.48,71.61,34.72,1.65,3.73,5g_rollout
14759,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.07,2.68,2.56,90.15,64.75,35.25,0.9,12.92,73.44,10.62,2.6,3.79,5g_rollout
7419,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,84.46,4.67,3.24,71.24,49.59,50.41,26.65,10.73,84.4,37.84,3.15,3.61,baseline
9197,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.81,3.37,5.07,87.56,55.2,44.8,1.29,8.8,61.63,58.73,2.12,3.39,baseline
8095,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.2,2.61,2.6,87.29,73.39,26.61,5.28,23.44,93.24,10.7,3.7,4.25,baseline
7374,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.36,2.61,3.79,73.48,31.55,68.45,0.8,4.12,89.16,11.35,1.11,3.94,baseline
24565,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.4,3.81,4.74,91.41,74.71,25.29,11.79,22.31,77.04,28.3,3.56,3.91,market_saturation
23693,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.4,3.21,7.52,71.25,75.25,24.75,0.79,11.04,87.73,28.18,2.92,3.26,market_saturation
25435,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.74,3.55,3.47,78.67,69.96,30.04,7.98,13.63,84.83,28.01,2.17,4.2,market_saturation
19706,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.03,2.43,4.86,88.06,35.26,64.74,1.12,7.05,90.24,5.51,1.85,4.18,5g_rollout
18121,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.87,2.63,3.93,89.57,53.67,46.33,2.14,10.18,63.73,34.82,3.32,2.97,5g_rollout
15390,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.84,3.24,4.38,89.91,48.38,51.62,5.26,13.59,90.92,22.76,2.18,2.68,5g_rollout
20304,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.41,3.24,3.46,83.28,68.1,31.9,7.44,6.4,79.75,9.86,2.46,3.57,market_saturation
20507,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.23,4.14,6.09,73.75,69.72,30.28,5.1,5.37,73.15,44.2,3.03,3.11,market_saturation
28082,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.98,4.17,3.23,75.71,63.53,36.47,2.18,6.02,55.04,16.06,2.07,4.09,market_saturation
19155,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.91,2.94,6.4,71.9,21.63,78.37,12.31,2.49,57.68,86.4,1.8,2.8,5g_rollout
8213,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.66,3.1,6.48,75.74,69.75,30.25,11.77,11.39,89.99,29.68,2.38,3.94,baseline
12393,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.49,3.02,6.41,72.85,60.31,39.69,6.35,28.47,53.67,40.55,3.83,3.41,5g_rollout
13513,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.15,2.36,3.41,88.96,49.96,50.04,0.79,12.49,56.59,11.03,2.56,2.96,5g_rollout
13131,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.68,3.62,5.63,97.03,59.57,40.43,5.68,20.88,67.8,21.66,2.54,4.02,5g_rollout
24352,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,91.49,3.27,4.42,91.76,74.47,25.53,15.03,11.21,71.38,87.3,3.39,2.86,market_saturation
14688,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.93,3.33,4.98,70.07,42.49,57.51,2.96,1.97,87.12,55.69,1.47,4.51,5g_rollout
999,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.34,2.65,4.68,85.93,23.67,76.33,2.21,2.18,83.58,36.63,1.57,4.43,baseline
18133,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.5,2.41,3.97,70.38,51.03,48.97,1.1,40.05,43.39,32.92,4.71,4.15,5g_rollout
8914,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.8,3.7,2.01,81.76,63.67,36.33,1.48,6.79,79.78,56.91,3.23,3.94,baseline
8706,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.93,3.32,2.35,77.91,34.15,65.85,5.24,3.87,62.67,23.45,1.94,3.04,baseline
13868,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,5g,12.53,3.74,5.41,89.05,73.32,26.68,1.3,35.7,56.89,56.72,4.37,3.56,5g_rollout
8857,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.95,2.75,5.85,97.67,39.01,60.99,1.52,0.98,57.38,10.83,0.79,3.98,baseline
27477,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.05,3.55,5.05,72.9,29.4,70.6,2.89,2.62,66.76,35.68,1.44,3.56,market_saturation
27904,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,10.05,3.62,7.96,71.84,77.36,22.64,4.32,4.92,89.45,65.74,3.3,3.58,market_saturation
16240,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,7.0,3.11,1.98,91.58,64.13,35.87,3.74,38.11,37.07,18.94,4.82,2.72,5g_rollout
8719,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.76,2.12,1.94,92.53,22.52,77.48,0.72,2.95,68.25,10.28,1.84,2.7,baseline
13210,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.68,3.6,5.38,82.99,39.6,60.4,1.85,1.69,91.54,14.18,0.76,2.5,5g_rollout
26633,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,19.43,4.41,4.5,90.39,38.39,61.61,1.88,2.72,88.24,59.88,1.5,2.87,market_saturation
12104,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.67,3.56,2.51,74.85,23.63,76.37,2.92,2.05,59.67,52.47,1.61,2.77,5g_rollout
11936,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.82,3.18,3.23,83.56,51.01,48.99,10.78,18.4,78.77,88.62,2.28,4.14,5g_rollout
21792,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.34,4.1,4.33,84.4,32.39,67.61,2.52,1.61,66.37,13.73,1.61,2.76,market_saturation
26578,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.7,3.92,4.22,83.83,29.29,70.71,16.87,1.91,86.12,27.82,1.0,3.88,market_saturation
19185,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.01,3.31,3.65,90.47,67.35,32.65,14.23,9.66,96.78,27.38,2.4,4.58,5g_rollout
27800,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,25.0,3.28,5.4,93.51,37.59,62.41,20.99,2.78,88.78,27.95,1.76,3.07,market_saturation
16192,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.57,2.52,3.13,95.1,28.04,71.96,1.24,5.73,76.63,13.97,1.76,3.06,5g_rollout
16728,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,8.4,2.89,5.51,82.95,66.71,33.29,3.62,20.19,52.17,16.47,4.09,3.87,5g_rollout
26613,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.76,2.45,3.74,77.06,80.74,19.26,1.02,8.5,65.38,11.63,2.36,4.13,market_saturation
14361,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.55,3.29,5.13,83.1,26.11,73.89,5.66,1.9,86.32,23.92,1.29,3.83,5g_rollout
5823,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.25,2.45,4.5,81.54,42.61,57.39,8.24,0.25,83.8,40.38,0.89,3.16,baseline
9376,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,76.12,2.95,1.97,85.63,21.49,78.51,11.73,0.34,56.5,82.22,0.81,3.46,baseline
18968,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,9.86,4.07,5.87,91.86,57.42,42.58,3.22,24.06,64.5,46.02,3.6,3.18,5g_rollout
13548,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.11,2.26,2.48,95.23,66.7,33.3,0.83,12.44,67.89,17.36,3.41,2.56,5g_rollout
8100,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.48,3.05,5.52,97.64,27.23,72.77,0.39,0.28,65.16,25.65,0.89,3.54,baseline
11915,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.01,3.98,5.07,97.95,62.22,37.78,1.07,8.4,85.96,62.55,2.76,3.55,5g_rollout
5143,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.84,2.33,4.69,74.66,37.27,62.73,8.07,1.0,77.35,34.49,0.32,2.65,baseline
9995,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,62.02,3.88,5.55,78.25,32.2,67.8,19.01,0.25,55.4,24.99,0.36,3.12,baseline
10401,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,42.75,5.44,5.37,82.13,67.14,32.86,31.7,42.48,52.14,63.39,4.3,4.02,5g_rollout
21422,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,14.25,3.9,2.9,94.53,42.44,57.56,3.87,0.99,58.59,46.33,0.86,3.63,market_saturation
22985,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,15.96,3.72,5.74,96.17,72.65,27.35,3.46,30.21,82.99,13.73,4.96,3.17,market_saturation
21631,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,28.53,4.61,6.7,91.69,66.56,33.44,13.22,4.89,79.45,51.3,3.06,2.54,market_saturation
7760,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,12.54,3.73,2.91,89.44,44.45,55.55,6.18,1.41,76.09,45.47,1.12,3.83,baseline
1467,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.8,1.89,5.89,85.31,49.64,50.36,1.23,12.68,74.35,16.62,2.98,3.8,baseline
19621,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.56,3.01,4.57,89.89,29.13,70.87,1.49,6.73,72.87,30.85,1.29,3.5,5g_rollout
9334,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,8.89,2.97,3.05,71.21,34.86,65.14,2.59,0.77,55.56,52.64,0.55,3.51,baseline
24431,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.13,3.52,4.46,80.27,80.91,19.09,16.45,11.05,93.27,28.75,2.67,3.46,market_saturation
28727,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.53,3.35,4.24,90.47,24.45,75.55,3.49,3.07,86.79,35.7,1.46,3.91,market_saturation
1555,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.47,3.17,5.89,80.46,70.92,29.08,3.35,27.08,71.98,56.44,4.47,3.95,baseline
11412,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,43.76,6.2,1.64,74.64,59.9,40.1,35.96,16.9,89.98,57.67,2.67,4.78,5g_rollout
11232,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.69,2.78,2.56,88.02,71.37,28.63,1.02,8.4,76.14,37.38,2.24,4.01,5g_rollout
13775,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.61,2.78,3.09,79.78,23.26,76.74,1.53,1.46,76.71,35.06,0.65,4.65,5g_rollout
24595,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,44.35,7.07,5.3,46.56,69.12,30.88,3.81,9.77,82.16,33.58,2.11,4.76,market_saturation
666,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.61,3.07,5.55,95.01,55.79,44.21,3.27,10.01,57.66,42.17,3.09,4.05,baseline
7213,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.99,3.31,2.52,88.86,22.47,77.53,3.57,3.86,80.45,59.82,1.99,3.25,baseline
17814,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.53,6.13,1.51,69.15,64.17,35.83,0.73,22.45,61.66,11.91,3.97,3.06,5g_rollout
9801,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.95,3.8,5.0,94.61,70.14,29.86,1.95,11.12,66.06,13.92,3.12,4.05,baseline
5737,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.55,2.36,5.86,89.88,50.67,49.33,2.79,12.68,90.63,10.5,2.91,3.55,baseline
10714,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.65,3.71,1.8,96.02,63.27,36.73,3.5,10.38,72.44,23.63,2.82,2.92,5g_rollout
5550,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.82,3.58,4.03,86.8,46.63,53.37,1.88,7.51,79.59,15.73,2.09,2.84,baseline
17693,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.86,2.47,3.76,94.65,73.52,26.48,0.97,19.04,64.6,30.68,2.74,3.18,5g_rollout
29270,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.93,3.22,3.16,97.73,79.91,20.09,2.95,6.17,57.51,46.31,3.0,3.68,market_saturation
11935,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.34,5.71,3.86,49.0,63.8,36.2,0.66,9.04,98.82,12.25,2.91,3.15,5g_rollout
14625,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,5g,41.44,5.5,2.39,78.73,51.91,48.09,29.87,29.71,55.47,63.68,4.89,4.64,5g_rollout
4529,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.2,3.15,5.75,71.96,73.92,26.08,6.83,12.27,80.66,30.14,3.01,3.01,baseline
29372,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,5g,7.53,3.3,5.8,83.27,63.08,36.92,0.62,17.83,88.01,24.36,3.99,3.81,market_saturation
8906,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.09,3.39,4.24,90.72,33.38,66.62,7.28,1.47,80.26,23.47,1.89,3.4,baseline
2776,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.09,3.38,3.56,71.71,28.35,71.65,7.55,3.6,75.34,44.91,1.05,3.04,baseline
25947,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,99.97,3.51,6.2,76.29,77.5,22.5,20.75,8.15,64.65,84.82,2.86,3.28,market_saturation
13529,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.54,4.15,3.41,97.52,74.44,25.56,2.34,7.94,91.25,15.67,2.06,3.14,5g_rollout
17403,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.29,2.52,4.52,90.51,61.0,39.0,1.46,33.48,31.18,32.86,3.64,3.06,5g_rollout
4333,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.92,3.26,5.8,95.66,62.76,37.24,3.06,5.08,73.25,45.59,2.03,3.06,baseline
14506,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,11.88,4.27,1.99,79.07,36.55,63.45,1.02,7.01,73.5,63.82,1.25,3.42,5g_rollout
13943,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,5g,8.36,3.6,2.51,73.78,70.85,29.15,3.44,19.29,53.61,45.84,4.07,4.15,5g_rollout
8236,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.54,3.02,2.89,74.46,49.03,50.97,6.39,7.0,83.62,10.3,2.1,4.5,baseline
14100,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.15,3.26,1.93,70.81,61.07,38.93,3.53,8.15,74.74,50.22,3.09,3.03,5g_rollout
14163,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,39.11,8.48,6.37,71.92,54.38,45.62,2.76,20.8,98.41,44.0,3.23,3.33,5g_rollout
16319,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.08,3.21,3.64,94.42,52.76,47.24,3.85,14.59,58.69,60.5,2.49,3.42,5g_rollout
19100,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.61,2.73,2.86,96.81,62.66,37.34,13.66,8.55,77.82,78.82,2.96,3.53,5g_rollout
21858,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.53,3.54,6.21,85.54,61.13,38.87,8.08,14.43,91.82,9.08,2.99,3.74,market_saturation
10240,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,16.47,3.4,5.15,96.55,74.12,25.88,7.88,33.39,40.15,47.39,4.85,2.56,5g_rollout
10625,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,13.24,3.64,3.31,80.44,42.91,57.09,1.18,5.78,69.84,56.76,1.88,3.56,5g_rollout
9898,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.69,4.12,1.76,78.46,47.93,52.07,1.08,11.13,58.63,54.96,2.76,3.61,baseline
2255,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,23.65,4.39,4.99,70.38,65.97,34.03,12.7,11.22,78.64,57.77,2.12,3.29,baseline
13055,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,5.96,3.71,2.6,70.05,48.84,51.16,2.48,34.78,33.37,65.45,4.07,3.34,5g_rollout
15638,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.96,2.88,3.54,79.78,36.98,63.02,1.17,1.35,84.93,33.57,0.93,2.91,5g_rollout
26054,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.41,2.88,3.21,82.69,56.14,43.86,1.87,7.69,74.19,12.85,2.33,3.78,market_saturation
23135,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,10.53,3.64,5.77,93.51,41.26,58.74,4.15,3.41,58.72,19.13,1.85,3.28,market_saturation
29442,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.49,2.78,7.69,71.71,67.44,32.56,1.85,5.05,83.12,12.09,3.0,2.96,market_saturation
8304,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.37,5.09,3.2,71.42,63.16,36.84,0.6,14.1,75.61,12.25,3.22,3.78,baseline
22616,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.57,3.03,3.88,88.44,22.7,77.3,3.51,3.67,66.23,10.82,1.17,2.75,market_saturation
9024,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.0,2.47,5.93,95.78,21.43,78.57,0.8,4.24,60.51,12.02,1.93,3.05,baseline
23005,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.88,3.38,4.14,71.69,63.96,36.04,14.96,19.62,87.88,28.22,4.03,3.17,market_saturation
3878,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.32,3.08,3.06,94.06,61.36,38.64,4.23,5.09,90.09,57.53,3.48,4.0,baseline
10470,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.45,3.12,2.92,82.35,50.53,49.47,2.22,9.51,85.56,22.76,2.21,3.68,5g_rollout
3823,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.9,2.99,3.27,89.31,29.09,70.91,9.38,1.38,88.05,28.76,1.93,3.84,baseline
13434,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.36,3.64,2.95,77.78,67.31,32.69,2.0,21.71,81.53,14.01,3.09,2.94,5g_rollout
29903,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,11.09,3.49,6.22,88.47,22.39,77.61,3.3,2.11,87.9,50.41,1.35,3.39,market_saturation
13645,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,58.22,2.71,2.23,73.73,38.62,61.38,12.71,1.66,66.27,81.19,0.3,2.57,5g_rollout
28878,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.29,2.69,4.9,78.84,72.79,27.21,2.01,10.57,83.91,18.24,2.58,2.75,market_saturation
3773,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.25,3.39,2.43,83.39,32.31,67.69,1.9,4.54,86.16,15.73,1.16,2.5,baseline
7565,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.56,2.54,5.35,89.98,49.96,50.04,2.24,12.29,68.86,40.04,2.5,3.33,baseline
15671,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,77.31,5.43,5.58,71.9,49.51,50.49,26.07,21.93,67.84,34.94,3.39,3.84,5g_rollout
24203,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,2g,16.57,3.15,7.89,90.4,27.2,72.8,10.41,1.37,75.54,26.01,0.41,2.73,market_saturation
1230,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.52,2.82,2.39,85.56,71.69,28.31,2.62,9.52,88.04,35.18,3.32,3.37,baseline
25196,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.67,2.42,5.42,75.58,79.8,20.2,1.17,14.47,86.45,12.81,2.92,3.46,market_saturation
26392,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,11.42,2.41,5.98,70.59,31.06,68.94,2.92,4.26,59.27,48.72,1.58,2.56,market_saturation
23208,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,35.85,4.71,4.88,88.09,69.85,30.15,16.01,32.26,75.77,59.25,4.77,2.91,market_saturation
14850,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.76,2.84,3.42,90.63,57.82,42.18,2.12,5.77,73.9,26.77,2.29,3.03,5g_rollout
24631,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,89.55,3.38,4.79,88.54,33.62,66.38,18.75,1.27,91.82,91.53,0.37,2.85,market_saturation
5440,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.51,2.35,3.72,81.55,27.2,72.8,8.84,1.68,80.65,40.13,1.88,3.07,baseline
5783,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.46,2.21,5.27,80.51,58.37,41.63,1.24,11.4,91.45,31.75,2.43,3.93,baseline
15552,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,17.22,3.2,5.48,93.9,50.89,49.11,8.29,43.92,39.85,45.01,4.32,2.62,5g_rollout
21338,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.6,3.64,4.85,78.95,75.16,24.84,2.38,14.07,85.3,15.7,3.46,2.81,market_saturation
15942,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.36,2.6,4.99,93.42,51.32,48.68,2.39,11.38,65.01,31.76,3.5,3.27,5g_rollout
26429,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,23.84,4.44,5.02,80.04,59.72,40.28,6.0,13.63,67.81,10.12,2.04,4.01,market_saturation
12837,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,6.61,3.06,2.75,77.09,59.93,40.07,2.74,25.49,45.41,17.26,4.46,3.57,5g_rollout
13701,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,13.44,4.04,6.29,81.31,46.8,53.2,7.89,39.28,53.18,33.14,4.66,2.73,5g_rollout
29504,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.61,2.33,2.88,77.01,57.67,42.33,0.9,9.68,82.89,15.87,2.54,2.78,market_saturation
1992,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.11,2.43,6.07,92.64,62.93,37.07,1.44,12.48,59.29,36.81,2.94,3.73,baseline
19043,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.39,3.46,6.34,97.41,32.86,67.14,0.41,1.7,80.0,24.52,0.94,4.2,5g_rollout
15338,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.91,3.44,5.79,83.05,61.6,38.4,2.21,30.93,48.69,16.36,3.76,3.92,5g_rollout
16500,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.43,3.15,4.66,78.77,49.41,50.59,13.1,19.13,86.64,25.73,2.23,3.51,5g_rollout
19482,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.71,4.06,5.03,85.17,63.66,36.34,1.76,17.65,60.63,14.49,3.01,3.02,5g_rollout
10262,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.05,3.23,1.84,70.46,26.77,73.23,3.0,4.49,75.12,39.45,1.53,3.54,5g_rollout
16411,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.65,4.13,3.18,92.73,20.46,79.54,2.36,1.43,59.43,15.84,0.59,4.17,5g_rollout
1074,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.63,2.27,1.61,93.42,60.11,39.89,1.11,7.19,79.47,11.78,3.23,2.62,baseline
4741,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.83,4.24,5.56,88.72,61.85,38.15,16.09,5.2,58.84,23.92,2.55,2.64,baseline
29030,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.91,2.47,3.17,91.82,21.38,78.62,0.75,0.55,78.09,17.52,0.66,3.98,market_saturation
1405,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.4,2.77,3.55,96.22,57.92,42.08,1.42,9.28,83.03,12.36,3.1,4.14,baseline
11269,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,39.09,5.69,3.6,71.21,56.06,43.94,34.51,48.73,43.35,62.61,4.55,4.05,5g_rollout
3158,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.98,3.33,3.32,75.49,23.55,76.45,3.14,3.25,61.53,58.04,1.34,4.04,baseline
7931,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.15,2.45,5.9,85.03,68.92,31.08,0.89,9.28,58.18,9.93,2.07,3.71,baseline
4538,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,11.34,5.13,5.59,73.41,69.08,30.92,0.78,13.24,86.16,11.19,2.02,3.11,baseline
12865,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.05,4.06,1.7,78.19,53.83,46.17,2.0,5.86,69.68,14.9,3.32,2.56,5g_rollout
17533,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.26,2.92,6.36,77.89,65.86,34.14,2.2,9.74,75.47,9.33,2.57,3.11,5g_rollout
2734,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.94,2.29,5.46,86.59,37.4,62.6,1.39,3.33,78.93,13.61,1.33,3.94,baseline
20787,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.01,3.1,5.4,89.56,63.63,36.37,3.47,10.09,84.7,37.06,2.0,3.66,market_saturation
5796,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.98,2.75,3.58,85.7,38.39,61.61,13.81,4.26,91.57,92.48,1.27,3.56,baseline
15466,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.61,1.92,3.44,84.74,69.53,30.47,0.66,11.13,81.36,15.92,3.04,3.16,5g_rollout
241,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.52,2.68,2.5,87.48,53.72,46.28,2.08,11.4,91.31,35.02,3.44,3.91,baseline
6782,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,2g,1.99,2.24,3.48,74.74,29.68,70.32,0.74,0.6,55.97,11.77,0.42,4.15,baseline
10775,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.14,2.02,2.38,97.42,39.29,60.71,1.3,2.11,73.5,5.79,1.71,3.39,5g_rollout
10188,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.7,3.4,5.46,92.5,28.06,71.94,11.47,1.9,85.85,28.54,1.21,3.34,5g_rollout
12193,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.32,2.16,4.04,71.31,68.33,31.67,0.91,9.81,69.23,18.26,2.02,3.64,5g_rollout
4406,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.21,1.95,3.99,96.49,62.77,37.23,1.22,14.66,66.15,6.22,3.38,3.06,baseline
11163,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.18,3.31,5.38,83.35,21.76,78.24,0.59,5.57,65.84,23.68,1.83,4.11,5g_rollout
29334,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.56,3.95,6.18,78.45,67.55,32.45,7.06,10.89,71.95,45.08,2.96,2.64,market_saturation
6114,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,61.87,3.51,3.54,78.84,68.85,31.15,19.28,13.92,65.49,29.08,2.84,4.2,baseline
14594,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.22,3.39,2.91,76.38,48.27,51.73,2.38,14.4,91.91,52.6,2.93,4.04,5g_rollout
925,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.4,2.15,4.91,92.57,68.35,31.65,1.23,12.96,71.05,16.23,3.41,3.01,baseline
9985,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.84,2.01,2.2,80.45,27.95,72.05,1.31,3.3,75.72,5.42,1.01,2.62,baseline
26914,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,10.4,3.59,6.52,91.77,70.62,29.38,4.58,7.43,56.59,18.53,2.79,3.08,market_saturation
11687,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.78,3.31,5.21,77.26,63.82,36.18,2.99,5.71,86.22,49.83,2.04,3.62,5g_rollout
10288,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.12,2.69,2.78,76.14,70.42,29.58,1.8,25.94,37.8,36.47,4.04,3.75,5g_rollout
5383,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.16,2.39,2.65,71.6,53.03,46.97,1.48,4.87,85.56,35.09,2.49,4.18,baseline
2536,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.65,2.56,4.27,91.8,71.42,28.58,4.27,33.98,79.45,9.78,4.25,3.62,baseline
25663,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,34.48,4.5,6.42,77.08,29.26,70.74,19.82,3.3,55.04,52.69,1.5,3.62,market_saturation
19923,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.14,3.66,3.05,71.67,30.2,69.8,1.17,2.6,89.64,57.52,1.0,3.77,5g_rollout
7583,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.92,2.04,3.79,78.57,45.35,54.65,0.59,4.26,56.35,16.46,3.1,3.57,baseline
25251,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,8.04,3.76,5.56,96.64,35.23,64.77,0.86,1.2,58.2,28.24,0.49,4.01,market_saturation
2785,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,8.75,2.32,5.71,90.8,24.93,75.07,1.74,1.96,67.16,48.95,1.62,4.04,baseline
8189,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.51,2.2,5.28,88.29,32.7,67.3,1.46,0.79,69.9,35.86,0.95,3.01,baseline
4469,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,11.94,4.02,5.48,80.28,34.32,65.68,5.64,3.4,74.75,54.71,1.32,3.15,baseline
15634,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,11.9,5.13,4.92,58.24,44.48,55.52,0.88,4.62,77.06,11.67,1.39,3.68,5g_rollout
27319,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.02,3.25,4.27,73.17,69.17,30.83,8.06,10.91,78.75,38.27,2.66,3.76,market_saturation
12432,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.86,3.41,2.0,70.45,59.29,40.71,6.21,6.86,68.64,37.91,3.44,2.8,5g_rollout
1350,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,22.47,3.93,1.54,85.05,28.67,71.33,12.34,3.15,78.87,50.85,1.83,3.84,baseline
15290,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.19,2.79,2.51,86.89,55.21,44.79,5.0,15.06,97.76,10.12,2.01,4.52,5g_rollout
4944,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.95,2.62,4.17,87.48,66.01,33.99,15.43,6.53,64.68,78.48,2.64,3.69,baseline
19255,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.51,2.08,5.79,73.81,46.48,53.52,0.68,12.85,64.4,16.65,2.82,3.3,5g_rollout
3639,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.76,3.83,6.23,83.12,68.52,31.48,6.66,13.17,89.08,10.22,2.13,3.3,baseline
28245,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.78,3.23,5.2,75.44,62.39,37.61,0.63,5.51,82.94,26.88,2.68,2.54,market_saturation
29859,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.1,3.53,5.18,79.3,59.44,40.56,3.81,9.83,91.92,37.78,2.79,3.83,market_saturation
20201,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,26.88,5.13,3.49,74.25,58.23,41.77,10.86,6.19,88.2,57.53,2.34,2.77,market_saturation
15692,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,5g,33.12,8.35,2.47,55.43,48.9,51.1,2.65,46.07,64.12,41.88,3.89,3.98,5g_rollout
14011,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.21,4.41,6.44,73.74,65.07,34.93,15.5,14.52,59.8,25.53,2.16,3.26,5g_rollout
13030,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.99,3.48,2.96,75.22,68.04,31.96,2.66,22.56,60.12,33.31,4.31,4.02,5g_rollout
10723,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,14.58,4.6,4.17,82.93,23.37,76.63,1.53,0.73,83.66,58.01,0.67,3.24,5g_rollout
22336,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.12,3.13,7.75,97.49,58.78,41.22,11.26,8.28,88.56,34.91,2.75,4.15,market_saturation
93,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.92,2.93,2.19,89.76,31.22,68.78,10.8,1.32,64.47,90.69,1.55,3.74,baseline
12638,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.49,2.93,1.7,86.39,45.05,54.95,9.44,14.77,90.73,27.61,2.51,4.07,5g_rollout
29123,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.09,3.86,5.39,81.87,63.66,36.34,14.41,9.93,93.69,28.7,2.44,3.64,market_saturation
25932,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.59,3.86,4.85,76.67,31.95,68.05,3.56,1.77,61.82,36.47,1.09,3.95,market_saturation
19026,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.43,2.63,4.08,76.8,48.67,51.33,1.74,8.03,62.72,32.73,3.36,3.57,5g_rollout
27593,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.8,2.98,7.7,75.31,71.99,28.01,3.29,7.23,86.93,9.48,2.41,4.16,market_saturation
21895,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,17.24,4.81,6.44,82.69,64.68,35.32,1.47,13.66,59.07,54.56,2.27,3.2,market_saturation
29432,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.65,3.41,7.57,87.56,60.36,39.64,8.65,5.67,66.32,22.02,2.35,3.3,market_saturation
9657,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.26,3.36,5.36,80.06,49.28,50.72,1.77,7.9,76.5,14.43,3.23,3.45,baseline
21820,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.42,3.2,3.78,97.11,78.02,21.98,6.08,4.32,55.21,33.27,2.75,4.02,market_saturation
19870,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,64.06,4.2,6.05,94.81,46.72,53.28,21.3,7.88,57.82,24.81,2.07,2.64,5g_rollout
4136,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,41.73,5.5,2.74,76.86,27.62,72.38,27.18,3.53,76.06,67.86,1.69,3.39,baseline
29128,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.89,2.92,6.02,97.1,22.1,77.9,4.85,4.02,82.82,10.13,1.03,3.13,market_saturation
2908,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.63,2.9,1.58,82.49,44.36,55.64,2.83,1.26,67.04,38.78,0.4,3.6,baseline
22665,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.73,3.33,5.08,83.93,55.56,44.44,2.91,12.45,80.5,12.42,3.47,3.14,market_saturation
4033,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.92,2.18,5.69,75.79,56.68,43.32,1.08,14.54,55.64,6.24,2.12,2.91,baseline
14192,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.4,4.54,4.13,88.33,59.14,40.86,1.12,15.15,61.78,61.47,3.27,3.69,5g_rollout
4584,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.4,4.67,6.26,73.57,61.58,38.42,0.83,12.55,98.81,12.26,3.99,4.73,baseline
24673,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.68,2.62,5.03,91.04,33.8,66.2,0.88,1.09,91.49,10.39,0.36,2.52,market_saturation
11194,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,5g,5.22,2.87,6.28,96.48,58.22,41.78,2.39,47.2,41.98,9.75,4.46,3.93,5g_rollout
14137,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,5g,64.99,4.47,2.73,96.0,63.82,36.18,19.58,25.3,62.47,24.44,4.93,3.9,5g_rollout
11364,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.88,3.86,5.84,96.25,35.64,64.36,3.74,5.16,73.33,41.53,1.7,4.08,5g_rollout
8445,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.83,2.74,5.21,85.99,21.13,78.87,8.0,0.94,77.86,39.57,0.62,3.28,baseline
14446,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,3g,18.52,3.83,4.78,78.5,25.99,74.01,5.3,1.5,74.34,9.54,1.67,3.9,5g_rollout
26823,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,26.35,3.97,4.06,81.27,23.39,76.61,7.34,4.05,57.24,9.98,1.25,3.78,market_saturation
9677,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.68,3.71,3.33,87.2,74.58,25.42,10.86,13.38,65.96,55.59,2.46,2.81,baseline
23201,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,50.45,8.19,4.68,49.08,62.96,37.04,3.76,11.47,86.4,41.77,2.46,4.09,market_saturation
12478,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.97,2.93,4.87,90.66,61.65,38.35,0.59,10.93,81.97,24.08,3.18,2.63,5g_rollout
13384,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.68,2.99,4.35,83.04,58.86,41.14,2.9,13.12,60.86,10.5,3.49,3.65,5g_rollout
498,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.9,3.84,3.7,87.68,72.38,27.62,16.51,14.73,62.37,23.92,2.33,2.95,baseline
25843,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,4.28,2.81,4.69,85.05,20.92,79.08,1.29,1.82,60.12,11.68,1.54,2.5,market_saturation
1816,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.47,5.7,6.11,58.68,59.06,40.94,0.92,8.89,97.79,13.69,2.33,3.86,baseline
10403,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.33,3.05,3.34,80.24,57.97,42.03,5.01,19.37,58.7,10.92,4.66,3.51,5g_rollout
1054,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.64,2.16,5.15,71.04,62.16,37.84,1.11,7.71,74.84,17.55,2.68,3.99,baseline
4401,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.28,3.25,2.61,95.0,61.82,38.18,8.25,14.29,80.61,29.75,2.64,2.57,baseline
25562,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.44,6.5,4.67,57.67,68.19,31.81,1.3,4.35,97.16,13.99,2.39,4.21,market_saturation
5569,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.92,3.27,2.24,87.4,56.22,43.78,4.69,12.81,67.26,34.05,2.29,2.76,baseline
15499,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.77,4.94,1.53,48.73,49.06,50.94,1.06,12.83,98.09,12.99,2.47,3.86,5g_rollout
6658,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.48,5.08,3.9,78.5,66.74,33.26,21.17,12.06,68.05,40.53,2.8,3.68,baseline
16617,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.61,2.3,4.24,72.58,58.77,41.23,0.62,12.4,78.01,11.23,2.22,3.08,5g_rollout
16542,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.05,3.69,3.19,96.24,38.11,61.89,2.4,5.51,58.52,37.66,1.47,2.74,5g_rollout
8642,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.66,3.42,3.36,79.17,39.25,60.75,8.3,4.79,82.77,22.3,1.3,2.93,baseline
29831,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,94.36,3.09,6.68,82.87,37.88,62.12,16.91,4.95,80.07,90.38,1.09,2.99,market_saturation
13416,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.09,2.99,4.94,76.59,28.52,71.48,7.29,2.13,88.99,38.72,1.16,3.88,5g_rollout
21826,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.6,2.08,5.69,76.68,22.82,77.18,0.7,1.46,75.24,16.95,1.61,3.85,market_saturation
14678,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,7.38,3.4,1.68,97.09,47.68,52.32,3.27,31.01,31.34,18.1,3.72,3.86,5g_rollout
5540,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,6.99,2.29,5.38,74.73,66.2,33.8,1.29,4.89,81.59,45.41,3.46,3.36,baseline
5413,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.1,2.14,3.72,91.8,56.56,43.44,1.02,4.65,77.94,11.39,2.16,2.96,baseline
26105,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.48,3.59,5.25,71.82,22.5,77.5,3.63,1.23,55.4,38.79,1.58,4.03,market_saturation
21386,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,9.81,3.96,7.66,79.11,36.32,63.68,3.91,0.42,89.64,43.82,0.78,2.72,market_saturation
24819,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,16.56,4.92,6.27,70.74,62.14,37.86,1.02,6.52,86.88,13.16,2.07,4.8,market_saturation
19831,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.85,2.77,4.74,80.88,71.68,28.32,1.02,15.65,67.79,12.9,2.0,2.95,5g_rollout
15958,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.18,2.63,6.35,85.87,74.1,25.9,2.63,11.34,71.46,9.6,2.67,3.5,5g_rollout
14393,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.5,4.03,1.69,96.98,27.33,72.67,5.98,6.04,68.7,45.89,1.54,4.12,5g_rollout
10158,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.61,3.32,5.85,75.46,48.21,51.79,5.04,21.2,62.69,19.62,2.7,3.26,5g_rollout
27705,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,13.45,5.15,7.44,70.17,76.01,23.99,1.03,6.61,78.53,11.35,2.1,4.52,market_saturation
24648,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.79,3.34,2.78,76.51,73.96,26.04,4.2,7.38,75.48,38.67,3.22,4.05,market_saturation
23217,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.02,3.3,7.6,97.45,23.05,76.95,3.08,4.28,79.12,40.26,1.57,3.79,market_saturation
15509,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.02,2.71,2.7,72.8,31.4,68.6,3.2,4.91,73.15,40.15,1.68,3.73,5g_rollout
4251,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,27.99,3.6,1.97,71.21,70.03,29.97,16.74,5.96,80.37,55.72,2.49,3.83,baseline
3058,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.62,2.79,5.01,74.55,69.22,30.78,2.68,6.55,80.99,10.94,2.22,2.88,baseline
10505,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.43,3.4,4.64,71.61,55.72,44.28,2.67,19.04,69.21,34.2,3.34,2.84,5g_rollout
12623,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.62,2.66,3.6,90.69,64.9,35.1,1.4,8.43,57.83,32.93,2.74,4.55,5g_rollout
23535,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.62,3.11,4.63,70.67,21.92,78.08,2.31,3.87,64.7,35.11,1.83,3.41,market_saturation
9377,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.72,2.25,3.33,73.16,37.02,62.98,0.89,4.68,65.72,12.86,1.01,2.54,baseline
15882,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.5,3.16,2.54,77.97,31.68,68.32,0.65,3.86,62.3,27.17,1.83,3.16,5g_rollout
25145,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.78,4.41,4.08,82.6,68.33,31.67,2.38,9.71,84.5,15.98,3.16,2.73,market_saturation
21056,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.68,3.36,4.41,72.82,62.73,37.27,9.22,14.82,84.48,25.31,2.19,4.0,market_saturation
4891,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.04,2.64,1.68,74.95,45.85,54.15,3.83,4.73,62.44,18.27,3.44,2.75,baseline
3121,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.41,3.16,5.36,89.92,26.5,73.5,6.25,2.17,60.99,24.39,1.98,3.74,baseline
604,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,5g,4.0,2.35,4.54,84.65,68.06,31.94,1.23,15.02,65.76,17.42,4.91,2.57,baseline
202,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.4,3.69,4.24,95.15,22.33,77.67,8.66,3.45,72.86,29.0,1.94,2.78,baseline
1810,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.47,2.82,3.06,71.08,55.83,44.17,10.61,12.19,94.02,28.66,3.35,3.82,baseline
16438,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.42,3.02,1.78,70.07,51.8,48.2,4.65,16.84,63.07,35.07,2.68,3.97,5g_rollout
13303,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.23,3.11,1.84,70.03,38.18,61.82,4.29,3.68,77.35,64.5,1.71,4.37,5g_rollout
23803,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.15,3.17,7.9,97.32,29.95,70.05,8.31,2.59,88.77,32.86,1.32,3.17,market_saturation
19366,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,33.25,7.4,4.7,48.17,66.34,33.66,2.09,21.72,31.09,35.6,3.95,3.89,5g_rollout
3855,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.09,3.33,4.6,76.08,23.57,76.43,5.14,1.86,69.95,28.86,1.26,2.56,baseline
28384,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.4,3.5,5.55,73.46,78.98,21.02,3.51,8.91,59.14,52.18,3.2,3.12,market_saturation
20913,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.6,3.09,4.68,84.77,29.12,70.88,2.14,1.25,74.09,30.32,1.69,3.9,market_saturation
3332,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.64,2.51,2.06,86.16,60.77,39.23,0.86,14.13,86.0,11.91,3.31,2.54,baseline
8361,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.37,2.64,6.35,91.29,51.43,48.57,1.07,4.12,74.46,11.28,2.16,4.04,baseline
27665,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,72.29,4.06,5.69,74.83,69.47,30.53,24.67,6.6,63.03,26.58,2.49,3.91,market_saturation
22222,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,71.2,4.34,4.34,97.09,60.86,39.14,18.81,14.11,86.73,26.84,3.1,3.25,market_saturation
5667,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.26,3.17,4.52,70.6,36.86,63.14,3.91,1.26,74.61,31.92,1.59,4.12,baseline
28979,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.78,2.88,5.08,83.97,30.04,69.96,2.62,3.8,62.59,12.92,1.09,3.88,market_saturation
7915,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.09,2.96,6.15,97.35,26.42,73.58,2.18,0.49,58.67,10.89,0.5,3.42,baseline
27557,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,5g,69.6,4.25,4.74,89.63,79.94,20.06,18.99,14.38,59.05,25.4,4.6,3.91,market_saturation
17666,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,30.06,7.78,3.76,46.38,39.46,60.54,2.36,5.15,94.98,36.88,1.78,4.78,5g_rollout
23310,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.21,3.09,4.12,88.78,28.53,71.47,2.87,1.92,61.59,35.97,1.17,4.31,market_saturation
8958,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.16,2.47,5.37,83.18,58.72,41.28,5.89,4.34,95.3,9.22,2.27,4.76,baseline
26428,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,79.32,3.24,4.14,92.91,81.13,18.87,14.91,8.59,69.13,81.44,2.61,3.6,market_saturation
11881,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.54,3.07,5.64,93.91,72.28,27.72,3.33,11.89,86.12,38.53,2.15,3.32,5g_rollout
23377,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.19,3.84,5.1,71.55,70.91,29.09,5.02,10.39,70.88,21.29,3.38,3.7,market_saturation
28637,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,50.35,5.72,4.74,97.02,66.7,33.3,30.84,9.34,79.84,58.91,2.04,3.83,market_saturation
7363,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,73.0,2.79,4.5,71.19,37.47,62.53,10.48,1.4,63.58,76.92,0.32,2.68,baseline
23248,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.74,3.15,7.83,85.78,75.29,24.71,2.79,8.8,72.71,13.15,2.95,3.75,market_saturation
25273,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,5g,49.86,7.66,4.8,53.69,78.83,21.17,3.29,16.54,75.37,36.7,4.95,4.21,market_saturation
28056,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,57.21,7.64,5.87,59.23,77.28,22.72,4.12,6.16,98.25,40.96,3.22,3.58,market_saturation
19930,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.66,2.71,1.76,72.95,61.73,38.27,2.75,18.88,85.31,31.64,2.84,3.01,5g_rollout
17347,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,65.05,3.29,5.14,82.3,43.2,56.8,13.85,0.54,73.45,89.94,0.53,2.73,5g_rollout
6070,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.99,2.79,3.71,70.94,26.37,73.63,2.65,1.04,58.31,34.61,1.77,3.61,baseline
10212,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.55,3.85,5.15,72.71,73.2,26.8,1.77,12.25,82.72,15.18,3.45,3.96,5g_rollout
14813,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,3.65,2.85,5.92,76.77,73.29,26.71,1.31,42.02,43.99,11.64,4.79,3.16,5g_rollout
6439,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.18,3.39,5.12,77.63,22.66,77.34,3.01,0.56,91.0,33.4,0.59,2.57,baseline
28127,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,8.51,3.47,3.77,95.88,65.22,34.78,4.17,14.11,82.57,18.98,4.6,2.83,market_saturation
27712,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,2g,46.65,5.65,4.66,81.14,25.54,74.46,28.65,0.51,81.05,61.37,0.84,3.46,market_saturation
12019,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.11,3.08,1.73,71.9,72.14,27.86,0.67,12.37,58.02,25.44,2.26,2.8,5g_rollout
3888,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.35,2.32,4.62,92.62,45.41,54.59,0.73,10.11,72.19,10.57,2.7,2.53,baseline
28183,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.41,4.25,2.68,95.02,80.19,19.81,1.84,10.7,58.66,57.11,2.51,3.9,market_saturation
5959,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.54,3.52,1.92,84.92,61.64,38.36,4.39,11.21,80.43,46.55,3.38,3.96,baseline
15589,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.49,2.59,5.44,93.64,70.61,29.39,1.4,18.37,48.14,34.19,3.9,2.54,5g_rollout
22493,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.63,3.84,3.55,92.94,75.66,24.34,4.98,6.72,68.58,63.9,3.03,3.48,market_saturation
3756,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.68,2.91,3.43,83.65,22.69,77.31,0.48,2.73,80.72,25.45,1.91,3.43,baseline
28914,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.69,2.81,6.05,86.04,62.21,37.79,0.92,4.61,82.17,12.04,2.28,3.73,market_saturation
22964,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,2g,18.33,4.34,5.08,71.47,30.53,69.47,1.75,0.4,83.38,55.86,0.32,2.66,market_saturation
25431,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,49.31,6.4,5.92,74.72,73.83,26.17,30.86,9.02,84.49,60.08,2.82,4.67,market_saturation
11157,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.64,2.61,5.65,72.87,55.22,44.78,0.57,11.39,68.4,10.06,2.55,4.06,5g_rollout
26301,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,5.39,2.26,5.2,95.98,71.35,28.65,1.65,8.14,83.59,16.43,2.41,3.24,market_saturation
21995,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,16.99,4.05,4.83,92.88,39.38,60.62,7.74,3.5,65.24,50.68,1.77,3.53,market_saturation
26843,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.66,2.99,3.86,80.3,66.36,33.64,2.85,5.98,76.51,38.11,2.73,3.85,market_saturation
2774,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.93,2.09,5.33,84.59,41.03,58.97,1.18,3.33,77.29,5.41,1.77,3.38,baseline
19518,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.24,2.8,5.57,96.34,43.42,56.58,2.56,6.86,69.3,34.61,1.42,3.3,5g_rollout
17125,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.06,3.09,5.34,82.85,59.08,40.92,3.29,13.93,58.98,58.69,3.2,3.97,5g_rollout
23996,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,48.8,5.86,3.01,71.53,74.45,25.55,33.78,14.49,97.09,64.62,3.15,4.16,market_saturation
8004,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.77,1.77,6.29,81.44,49.45,50.55,0.5,10.38,73.24,18.36,2.25,2.59,baseline
7717,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.83,3.24,3.86,73.59,49.49,50.51,5.28,4.16,58.18,17.87,2.12,3.09,baseline
11689,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,15.84,3.26,5.46,97.79,29.57,70.43,11.1,1.81,84.47,53.81,1.45,3.27,5g_rollout
7871,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.93,2.97,6.2,89.99,52.08,47.92,4.22,10.99,62.18,56.36,3.17,4.31,baseline
15531,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,5g,3.72,2.2,4.0,93.92,67.81,32.19,1.33,44.72,61.49,16.28,3.6,3.53,5g_rollout
14783,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,4.9,2.79,1.87,71.39,39.47,60.53,1.77,3.17,68.5,25.47,1.7,4.03,5g_rollout
2705,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,36.01,5.99,6.29,66.12,20.64,79.36,2.92,2.66,75.7,36.05,1.98,4.19,baseline
20215,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.0,3.16,4.69,79.52,63.67,36.33,6.43,5.23,95.85,10.63,2.4,3.35,market_saturation
12107,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.14,3.05,1.68,70.9,57.34,42.66,2.87,8.83,65.33,39.82,2.21,2.94,5g_rollout
24464,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,8.52,3.54,3.84,74.98,76.67,23.33,3.67,11.46,81.98,23.62,3.21,3.26,market_saturation
22499,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.81,2.92,2.58,75.5,24.56,75.44,3.23,2.14,65.32,36.1,1.62,3.66,market_saturation
5273,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.39,3.5,2.31,79.03,53.6,46.4,1.09,6.67,78.28,65.86,2.91,3.71,baseline
10272,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.79,2.77,5.73,80.13,54.18,45.82,4.79,24.17,60.36,9.13,3.63,3.49,5g_rollout
24678,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.78,2.94,6.36,73.76,23.76,76.24,1.81,3.55,72.86,12.39,1.38,2.52,market_saturation
12583,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,6.57,2.79,2.06,91.27,63.0,37.0,3.97,19.45,89.26,18.58,3.2,4.18,5g_rollout
960,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,7.45,2.89,3.69,73.74,68.43,31.57,3.93,20.85,91.5,18.19,4.46,2.75,baseline
7803,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.28,3.16,5.26,80.51,37.46,62.54,2.62,2.34,89.41,39.6,1.1,4.08,baseline
23762,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,60.09,6.71,3.25,77.98,58.37,41.63,45.21,7.53,96.5,59.74,3.18,4.78,market_saturation
738,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,17.6,2.88,1.91,89.21,48.04,51.96,11.95,12.84,55.45,48.19,2.86,3.15,baseline
22039,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,20.36,4.24,7.74,95.24,40.55,59.45,10.6,3.83,71.39,46.79,1.85,3.35,market_saturation
4307,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,2g,8.57,2.06,3.4,82.35,40.99,59.01,2.01,0.94,68.71,48.3,0.99,3.1,baseline
4807,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.61,2.39,1.84,82.78,27.04,72.96,1.87,3.18,62.73,12.21,1.68,3.62,baseline
13974,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.77,3.02,5.0,91.23,22.37,77.63,3.16,6.21,90.31,42.14,1.58,2.87,5g_rollout
29043,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,16.34,4.42,3.69,83.51,76.14,23.86,7.02,5.81,71.73,45.84,2.95,2.84,market_saturation
26335,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.89,3.6,2.57,88.09,24.7,75.3,2.55,0.67,70.74,14.45,0.85,4.11,market_saturation
9440,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.23,3.17,3.87,84.49,74.97,25.03,2.38,7.0,85.67,47.6,3.26,3.29,baseline
4675,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.33,2.31,3.41,80.7,41.99,58.01,1.17,0.41,68.26,32.88,0.39,3.53,baseline
27324,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,19.14,3.16,6.48,73.79,25.03,74.97,9.25,1.77,75.69,54.09,1.39,4.12,market_saturation
2828,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,61.35,3.96,3.16,84.74,46.31,53.69,18.6,7.44,72.01,23.99,2.34,3.63,baseline
15143,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.26,2.51,5.13,97.82,69.74,30.26,1.57,5.84,58.34,32.42,2.7,3.94,5g_rollout
27888,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.41,3.68,6.15,73.19,57.07,42.93,7.07,13.54,82.01,35.56,2.94,3.31,market_saturation
6584,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.09,2.03,3.18,95.64,59.35,40.65,1.25,13.76,61.68,6.5,3.49,3.38,baseline
392,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,12.64,3.99,6.02,92.24,24.03,75.97,0.94,4.98,76.26,59.29,1.37,2.85,baseline
14298,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.01,2.41,4.62,76.87,51.5,48.5,3.17,7.4,70.8,10.58,2.32,3.1,5g_rollout
25161,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.62,3.85,4.05,79.84,79.96,20.04,4.11,13.98,73.9,62.2,2.79,3.17,market_saturation
19674,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.52,5.54,3.01,50.48,67.91,32.09,0.82,17.6,79.09,13.87,3.02,3.92,5g_rollout
21738,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.49,3.05,4.82,73.44,37.16,62.84,2.87,1.56,78.22,12.68,1.84,3.95,market_saturation
6790,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.77,2.66,3.98,82.85,54.28,45.72,1.73,14.78,65.21,35.98,2.26,3.42,baseline
526,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.24,3.76,4.94,90.15,63.24,36.76,12.3,7.54,71.37,49.57,3.3,2.62,baseline
1713,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,2g,8.68,2.23,4.35,72.8,32.62,67.38,1.91,0.69,57.54,45.65,0.78,3.01,baseline
17432,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,15.03,3.01,5.53,87.81,25.09,74.91,7.69,7.51,74.95,50.07,1.61,2.62,5g_rollout
29997,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,27.83,4.7,4.24,88.72,55.6,44.4,11.0,9.86,56.07,55.42,2.03,3.24,market_saturation
11242,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,11.44,4.15,5.37,79.16,43.04,56.96,3.71,4.14,83.91,51.37,1.83,2.91,5g_rollout
28886,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,15.1,4.18,7.42,82.72,26.68,73.32,4.74,1.51,68.83,44.86,1.24,3.09,market_saturation
13125,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.06,4.07,4.28,87.56,61.67,38.33,4.6,9.2,82.72,49.5,3.06,2.97,5g_rollout
9073,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.74,2.49,4.34,84.89,38.24,61.76,1.57,0.8,71.34,12.03,0.61,2.8,baseline
12505,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.91,5.48,3.11,53.93,69.24,30.76,0.8,36.44,34.52,12.19,3.71,4.23,5g_rollout
26154,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,14.49,4.54,4.3,74.23,68.97,31.03,5.12,5.04,79.09,50.65,3.4,3.72,market_saturation
20682,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.69,3.2,3.64,97.34,63.13,36.87,3.12,6.26,73.86,9.41,2.62,3.88,market_saturation
19008,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,8.7,2.72,2.74,75.54,68.41,31.59,2.51,28.3,59.18,45.51,3.74,3.51,5g_rollout
29999,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.87,3.52,7.51,76.38,34.42,65.58,3.03,2.33,85.52,38.68,1.03,4.04,market_saturation
4067,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,10.35,3.45,3.47,70.5,29.26,70.74,3.57,3.82,88.55,44.71,1.62,3.19,baseline
27000,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.7,2.56,5.24,74.08,24.06,75.94,2.99,0.49,63.17,31.68,0.6,2.8,market_saturation
20844,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,31.73,4.46,7.6,75.76,64.99,35.01,14.76,14.96,78.16,56.14,2.72,2.52,market_saturation
28968,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,14.98,3.91,5.61,77.03,26.24,73.76,7.31,1.26,90.84,53.57,1.76,2.61,market_saturation
26824,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.86,3.94,3.19,95.31,72.48,27.52,5.03,4.63,68.6,63.75,3.38,4.17,market_saturation
7657,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.61,3.11,4.31,81.97,21.65,78.35,0.6,2.06,88.59,27.18,1.01,4.08,baseline
28936,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.83,3.03,5.6,97.84,22.67,77.33,1.19,4.72,83.07,10.76,1.92,3.01,market_saturation
3197,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.94,1.93,1.96,79.83,21.29,78.71,1.1,1.4,74.66,6.23,0.85,3.24,baseline
4998,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,21.0,3.1,5.24,78.44,50.58,49.42,7.9,12.34,57.03,9.93,3.34,2.97,baseline
19804,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.38,3.04,3.61,73.78,34.68,65.32,5.52,5.69,86.41,32.64,1.62,3.18,5g_rollout
196,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.61,2.86,4.51,70.56,31.95,68.05,3.94,3.46,84.84,21.3,1.18,3.86,baseline
4305,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,18.58,3.14,1.73,97.81,43.96,56.04,5.39,4.8,61.89,9.05,1.57,3.79,baseline
18387,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,8.15,2.44,1.76,70.29,33.64,66.36,2.0,4.54,83.29,46.86,1.42,3.39,5g_rollout
17221,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.99,3.88,5.09,84.51,71.34,28.66,3.17,16.39,88.5,47.16,2.33,3.41,5g_rollout
11646,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,55.49,4.91,6.05,92.67,65.68,34.32,20.0,15.26,35.14,23.76,4.83,2.9,5g_rollout
3283,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.65,4.04,3.8,91.52,50.95,49.05,14.05,5.52,80.33,24.12,2.36,2.54,baseline
10810,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,43.32,7.03,5.79,48.37,23.76,76.24,3.24,4.87,75.57,43.43,1.65,3.08,5g_rollout
2851,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,24.68,3.73,5.39,82.12,61.66,38.34,13.04,6.06,73.55,54.78,2.52,3.26,baseline
11072,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.09,2.55,2.2,95.89,43.5,56.5,1.33,1.96,59.99,5.79,1.07,3.3,5g_rollout
9904,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,54.68,3.53,6.17,91.27,61.62,38.38,18.99,14.01,55.3,25.37,2.94,2.82,baseline
14017,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.37,4.75,5.91,71.22,63.98,36.02,10.61,7.2,78.87,50.03,2.14,4.05,5g_rollout
20629,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,114.66,5.33,2.71,94.23,73.67,26.33,39.34,13.68,68.97,40.79,2.18,3.51,market_saturation
6646,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.97,4.06,1.54,80.32,70.75,29.25,1.62,13.47,77.21,59.22,2.23,3.87,baseline
12654,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.12,2.61,3.22,95.4,57.84,42.16,0.62,8.62,78.48,11.43,2.44,4.13,5g_rollout
13541,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.29,4.12,5.53,78.36,59.49,40.51,1.33,16.47,72.74,58.12,3.12,3.69,5g_rollout
26179,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,2g,5.43,2.4,6.19,84.74,33.95,66.05,1.62,0.66,59.06,16.35,0.89,4.04,market_saturation
18877,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,5g,7.86,2.17,2.93,93.37,47.58,52.42,2.03,43.73,41.53,42.97,4.77,3.37,5g_rollout
10345,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.87,3.91,1.58,75.51,65.67,34.33,5.87,17.72,70.74,33.83,2.71,3.92,5g_rollout
3883,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.41,1.88,3.64,87.41,21.58,78.42,0.75,1.44,56.09,15.31,1.66,3.16,baseline
1626,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.91,2.04,2.07,75.21,57.83,42.17,0.91,8.83,82.17,6.37,3.03,3.65,baseline
23924,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,68.29,4.86,4.81,86.85,64.94,35.06,20.61,9.62,59.35,26.98,2.84,2.81,market_saturation
27078,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.29,2.9,5.25,79.12,28.64,71.36,0.82,1.98,79.74,11.94,1.97,3.06,market_saturation
180,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,3g,68.15,3.92,5.41,90.18,24.17,75.83,17.91,4.12,64.94,29.09,1.77,2.55,baseline
18651,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.88,2.11,1.78,94.76,58.09,41.91,1.15,6.79,81.08,6.53,2.77,3.91,5g_rollout
6092,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,11.21,5.31,5.88,62.47,37.44,62.56,0.65,2.85,81.07,12.66,1.62,3.37,baseline
14923,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.25,3.85,1.79,76.89,58.12,41.88,5.39,6.82,71.52,9.73,2.96,3.55,5g_rollout
29544,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.05,3.67,4.3,76.69,79.62,20.38,4.7,11.79,88.21,61.58,3.19,3.99,market_saturation
19474,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.29,2.52,5.88,73.28,70.44,29.56,1.55,13.88,66.47,31.05,3.42,3.75,5g_rollout
12739,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.08,3.09,4.31,81.36,74.53,25.47,5.87,7.25,57.16,34.02,2.52,3.85,5g_rollout
4582,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.27,1.89,2.18,79.55,72.04,27.96,0.81,12.21,73.91,16.29,2.53,3.35,baseline
1343,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.26,2.33,4.31,90.76,67.69,32.31,2.12,4.67,87.6,10.23,2.92,4.18,baseline
26852,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.85,2.5,4.9,83.16,20.41,79.59,0.7,3.93,73.4,17.11,1.28,2.71,market_saturation
28929,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.48,3.0,7.1,76.08,71.49,28.51,2.63,13.79,71.01,37.28,3.43,4.58,market_saturation
14368,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.47,2.53,6.03,91.54,66.66,33.34,1.36,11.88,61.79,36.37,3.12,4.06,5g_rollout
12896,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.6,2.39,2.61,93.46,73.05,26.95,0.77,14.38,55.51,11.68,2.11,3.76,5g_rollout
10445,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.39,2.68,6.35,89.04,39.72,60.28,2.98,3.06,65.55,40.11,1.04,3.58,5g_rollout
4992,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.63,2.93,5.29,79.24,27.49,72.51,2.73,4.95,84.06,36.36,1.54,3.81,baseline
12574,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.44,3.02,6.5,79.89,60.98,39.02,2.73,13.2,75.32,33.45,3.08,3.52,5g_rollout
21203,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,14.77,3.86,3.46,73.42,27.53,72.47,7.18,2.68,84.37,51.18,1.01,2.57,market_saturation
9211,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.04,2.64,5.1,80.63,60.55,39.45,14.57,14.52,91.62,82.37,3.27,3.7,baseline
27370,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,22.03,3.16,6.45,81.75,69.0,31.0,14.14,14.03,75.21,45.56,2.08,2.5,market_saturation
17227,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,2g,6.81,2.13,3.96,80.02,39.39,60.61,1.29,1.25,81.65,42.22,0.96,2.96,5g_rollout
29294,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.44,3.87,2.92,93.53,30.99,69.01,2.41,4.03,73.9,13.6,1.76,2.74,market_saturation
11634,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,25.73,4.54,3.82,71.26,69.23,30.77,13.58,27.3,47.78,49.7,4.58,3.47,5g_rollout
14322,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.01,2.23,3.86,82.54,72.4,27.6,1.1,14.28,67.74,5.77,2.65,4.12,5g_rollout
26402,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.54,3.6,4.36,71.67,55.51,44.49,2.65,4.89,84.01,35.89,2.51,3.06,market_saturation
16098,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,41.5,6.13,4.45,81.21,28.28,71.72,29.4,5.89,96.06,60.46,1.97,4.0,5g_rollout
3105,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.53,3.36,5.34,82.45,35.64,64.36,4.68,4.31,87.25,22.77,1.22,2.99,baseline
200,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.61,3.69,3.18,70.32,51.29,48.71,2.46,7.86,84.12,15.66,2.07,3.24,baseline
9711,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,5g,43.34,5.5,3.06,90.27,46.59,53.41,36.32,24.66,93.22,57.29,4.33,3.12,baseline
22507,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.92,4.25,2.76,97.41,35.95,64.05,2.92,0.82,65.92,14.77,0.52,3.04,market_saturation
25018,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.73,2.23,7.64,72.44,33.58,66.42,1.49,2.45,56.83,6.56,1.48,3.49,market_saturation
9970,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.41,2.56,5.72,86.51,57.91,42.09,11.23,11.47,74.32,87.89,2.57,3.37,baseline
9954,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.61,3.27,6.03,85.88,37.72,62.28,4.57,0.95,58.09,61.51,0.89,3.73,baseline
6474,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.57,2.82,3.38,95.51,53.56,46.44,0.47,9.73,72.78,27.73,2.12,3.01,baseline
11016,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,11.98,3.32,2.4,96.9,24.16,75.84,5.59,4.8,80.3,29.64,1.94,2.54,5g_rollout
7398,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.62,2.83,6.05,70.46,68.61,31.39,8.49,9.08,68.14,28.84,3.31,2.59,baseline
7291,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.34,2.91,4.52,77.36,61.71,38.29,11.89,14.9,87.42,28.97,2.7,3.9,baseline
11478,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.0,3.01,3.35,84.75,41.65,58.35,1.81,2.01,71.71,12.06,1.79,3.92,5g_rollout
27021,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.83,4.35,5.35,76.4,63.11,36.89,1.47,11.52,57.19,56.39,3.07,2.59,market_saturation
15522,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.24,2.41,3.24,87.24,54.44,45.56,1.7,12.26,84.21,33.53,3.13,4.19,5g_rollout
20617,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,14.58,5.67,2.61,47.39,72.7,27.3,1.21,12.38,90.21,12.32,3.07,4.69,market_saturation
22838,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,4.28,3.25,3.4,75.91,24.09,75.91,2.28,0.3,60.15,12.84,0.92,2.78,market_saturation
6685,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,8.24,2.33,5.82,87.49,32.73,67.27,2.17,4.75,80.08,45.31,1.16,2.75,baseline
13814,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.03,2.7,4.97,76.29,21.02,78.98,2.64,2.41,62.33,35.29,1.51,3.8,5g_rollout
29948,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,64.46,5.39,5.15,79.01,69.38,30.62,24.48,8.11,58.48,26.69,2.17,3.05,market_saturation
3281,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.15,3.31,4.18,86.95,59.65,40.35,2.56,10.69,86.16,37.64,2.02,3.24,baseline
13353,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.07,3.46,5.54,80.69,51.57,48.43,7.29,12.09,59.52,26.28,2.59,2.91,5g_rollout
5989,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.96,2.12,3.26,86.58,41.44,58.56,0.7,3.48,62.22,10.08,1.49,2.79,baseline
28250,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.42,2.31,5.84,93.32,76.46,23.54,1.22,10.56,66.99,15.36,2.55,2.7,market_saturation
20172,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,28.08,3.9,7.5,78.2,80.1,19.9,10.77,8.75,89.77,10.44,2.14,4.18,market_saturation
5140,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.02,3.08,6.04,95.17,66.38,33.62,5.51,12.58,74.0,38.23,3.41,4.19,baseline
9598,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.93,3.42,6.1,96.36,26.32,73.68,4.12,4.38,81.56,61.08,1.21,4.0,baseline
4674,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.88,2.73,2.38,73.71,69.5,30.5,0.51,8.83,67.63,27.73,3.0,3.25,baseline
6120,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,47.13,5.77,4.06,88.36,24.2,75.8,31.23,3.19,82.45,61.01,1.12,4.38,baseline
1299,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.67,3.34,6.36,75.3,52.79,47.21,2.84,4.13,68.43,14.47,2.36,3.2,baseline
17023,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,10.84,5.78,4.38,65.17,28.15,71.85,0.88,4.77,77.89,12.23,1.9,3.75,5g_rollout
11933,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.86,5.85,5.22,63.66,62.98,37.02,0.84,21.94,41.26,12.07,3.75,3.86,5g_rollout
9117,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,10.09,3.31,3.57,95.96,21.02,78.98,3.51,1.0,69.08,44.31,0.65,2.55,baseline
25561,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,4.09,2.8,6.96,81.71,31.3,68.7,1.09,4.91,74.28,11.8,1.25,2.81,market_saturation
17238,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.68,3.96,5.86,73.56,46.38,53.62,2.39,45.65,62.03,14.87,4.27,3.75,5g_rollout
23295,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.4,2.63,4.71,74.01,74.97,25.03,1.23,6.69,63.23,5.62,2.83,3.96,market_saturation
15219,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.32,2.97,5.94,85.11,52.13,47.87,3.27,5.93,61.71,19.21,3.48,3.42,5g_rollout
14114,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.46,2.58,2.69,80.23,74.23,25.77,2.18,13.86,62.72,10.91,2.51,3.6,5g_rollout
9812,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.28,2.99,4.69,87.05,51.46,48.54,3.37,11.89,70.08,42.15,2.68,2.94,baseline
5906,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.41,2.51,5.11,81.81,60.05,39.95,3.11,4.5,87.6,26.58,2.12,3.7,baseline
7912,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.96,2.07,6.45,76.78,48.22,51.78,1.12,9.45,78.18,12.32,2.09,3.31,baseline
1860,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,84.91,4.55,4.41,87.13,68.49,31.51,29.46,13.06,83.93,36.58,3.03,3.59,baseline
16721,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.16,2.37,1.51,83.45,58.18,41.82,1.43,18.51,75.73,17.56,2.41,3.8,5g_rollout
16944,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,37.96,7.02,5.92,59.94,50.0,50.0,2.7,8.06,87.49,38.67,3.48,4.52,5g_rollout
21449,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.17,2.93,6.13,74.37,76.17,23.83,1.46,11.29,61.07,31.84,3.26,3.13,market_saturation
16372,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.57,3.11,2.88,91.13,66.17,33.83,1.78,18.73,88.42,13.09,2.23,3.84,5g_rollout
22036,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.13,3.18,7.2,97.49,73.49,26.51,7.78,11.37,80.99,9.58,2.16,3.14,market_saturation
7006,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.72,2.35,4.16,90.47,21.19,78.81,1.33,2.05,61.47,17.73,1.92,3.13,baseline
9553,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.44,2.38,3.65,85.05,71.95,28.05,1.67,9.8,81.42,6.03,2.8,2.63,baseline
24649,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,5g,46.39,6.56,4.0,71.04,66.44,33.56,29.61,18.09,77.05,62.15,3.83,4.39,market_saturation
13671,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.71,3.93,3.98,72.08,48.61,51.39,5.35,14.83,68.7,43.5,2.66,3.99,5g_rollout
3496,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.34,2.69,3.95,93.57,26.95,73.05,0.88,0.51,71.45,11.92,0.81,3.8,baseline
16024,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.1,2.99,4.09,84.87,29.42,70.58,2.01,4.38,84.5,35.48,1.3,3.99,5g_rollout
27630,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.45,2.79,5.42,83.15,23.9,76.1,1.74,1.07,70.51,32.24,1.49,3.5,market_saturation
11415,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.94,3.14,5.35,82.18,31.42,68.58,1.77,6.22,83.9,36.48,1.49,4.41,5g_rollout
13550,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,10.08,4.33,2.18,77.85,29.87,70.13,3.57,4.31,77.6,49.13,1.68,4.06,5g_rollout
21487,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.49,3.75,7.79,77.55,63.07,36.93,17.49,10.82,92.58,25.29,2.12,4.05,market_saturation
25070,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.7,3.93,7.23,70.42,44.84,55.16,6.39,0.7,67.49,32.88,0.52,3.91,market_saturation
2711,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.67,2.53,1.71,97.26,40.64,59.36,2.36,1.06,61.69,35.7,0.46,3.97,baseline
11425,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.21,4.33,3.21,95.25,66.09,33.91,1.46,14.95,62.61,62.57,2.6,3.2,5g_rollout
14584,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.7,2.69,1.77,72.28,47.24,52.76,4.7,25.08,64.76,10.52,4.6,3.03,5g_rollout
5749,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,46.34,5.22,4.19,95.91,32.7,67.3,30.5,3.33,92.89,64.1,1.2,3.42,baseline
898,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.34,3.41,2.9,88.2,74.6,25.4,3.89,13.2,77.4,54.19,3.28,3.3,baseline
19748,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.43,3.58,3.49,91.53,33.64,66.36,5.06,2.19,73.12,33.36,1.4,3.12,5g_rollout
20540,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.84,3.47,3.06,81.99,56.64,43.36,5.36,12.38,84.03,22.3,2.12,3.42,market_saturation
2548,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.57,2.33,2.4,88.25,51.97,48.03,1.27,4.64,89.43,13.6,2.8,3.34,baseline
8215,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.17,2.03,6.16,96.39,59.78,40.22,1.17,6.89,80.12,11.86,3.18,2.66,baseline
6962,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.6,2.36,3.29,88.64,32.42,67.58,3.66,4.12,91.35,9.16,1.49,2.52,baseline
5574,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,17.91,2.79,4.87,94.22,60.79,39.21,11.04,12.13,80.58,52.49,2.86,3.94,baseline
9435,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.32,2.84,4.33,72.82,36.64,63.36,2.16,3.94,72.29,25.79,1.28,2.53,baseline
8844,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.14,3.36,2.5,78.56,40.23,59.77,0.55,2.65,73.7,24.79,1.76,2.64,baseline
535,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,64.93,3.82,3.58,78.07,30.77,69.23,17.51,1.75,59.97,26.93,1.5,2.69,baseline
20728,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.34,3.25,6.71,88.02,44.95,55.05,4.87,1.78,82.86,41.45,1.67,3.59,market_saturation
13800,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.39,3.25,4.17,92.15,72.53,27.47,4.96,22.26,86.07,10.93,2.4,4.25,5g_rollout
4936,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.15,2.47,6.43,85.61,60.1,39.9,3.06,8.4,90.99,35.23,3.15,3.34,baseline
28990,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,78.86,4.02,5.32,93.0,75.75,24.25,21.6,9.82,71.4,26.63,2.8,2.84,market_saturation
17435,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.36,3.15,2.54,75.49,47.97,52.03,4.03,18.85,55.93,17.28,3.39,3.62,5g_rollout
2867,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.15,2.39,4.18,74.75,21.28,78.72,0.91,1.57,81.73,10.44,1.29,3.3,baseline
13688,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,5.44,3.08,5.81,85.41,27.95,72.05,1.99,0.83,75.33,26.59,0.47,4.18,5g_rollout
29338,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,80.71,3.25,7.03,94.59,39.65,60.35,12.65,1.36,72.72,79.37,0.82,3.65,market_saturation
10987,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,56.28,4.7,6.08,74.86,63.14,36.86,21.44,15.04,83.33,29.01,3.09,2.82,5g_rollout
9724,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.59,2.91,3.41,73.98,23.31,76.69,3.16,3.48,73.34,18.9,1.32,2.69,baseline
15293,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.16,3.45,2.93,93.83,64.33,35.67,0.45,14.95,62.61,27.38,2.6,3.26,5g_rollout
26075,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.47,3.76,7.65,73.36,71.04,28.96,11.97,13.82,58.52,25.69,2.51,2.69,market_saturation
8064,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.96,3.09,4.56,79.47,20.81,79.19,15.82,2.21,88.13,28.89,1.09,4.63,baseline
25267,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.35,2.8,4.27,70.83,76.2,23.8,1.21,9.5,64.59,11.93,2.09,2.87,market_saturation
13825,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.69,2.95,3.01,86.05,43.3,56.7,2.07,1.67,67.68,36.92,1.6,4.73,5g_rollout
9084,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,36.11,7.59,4.15,63.15,57.0,43.0,2.62,12.02,95.25,38.17,3.1,3.98,baseline
8713,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.73,1.97,3.82,76.36,40.12,59.88,0.7,4.43,65.62,17.54,1.27,2.83,baseline
1594,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.71,3.46,3.96,87.9,74.77,25.23,13.8,11.07,93.57,27.48,2.03,3.18,baseline
3305,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.8,5.48,2.87,46.75,67.23,32.77,1.19,34.58,77.75,14.02,4.48,3.42,baseline
24600,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,5g,15.59,4.63,5.65,97.05,64.01,35.99,1.63,18.96,89.2,60.52,3.69,4.07,market_saturation
19034,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.98,3.53,3.78,88.27,63.3,36.7,2.89,16.05,58.14,40.14,2.29,3.92,5g_rollout
4053,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,36.96,6.16,5.35,66.36,53.05,46.95,3.06,8.77,92.12,31.82,2.77,4.63,baseline
21333,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.19,2.83,6.67,71.48,63.72,36.28,2.5,5.01,91.58,10.95,2.65,3.24,market_saturation
17705,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.56,5.21,2.08,45.69,54.21,45.79,0.93,12.93,93.8,12.27,2.2,4.39,5g_rollout
20879,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.81,5.79,4.66,57.74,69.47,30.53,1.21,6.67,91.05,13.62,3.22,4.55,market_saturation
24443,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.32,3.59,7.05,80.42,80.74,19.26,7.27,15.3,87.14,9.49,4.05,4.4,market_saturation
4616,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.44,2.57,3.86,88.19,51.72,48.28,1.56,6.37,77.06,13.18,3.11,4.0,baseline
27994,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,16.97,3.29,6.71,96.23,55.01,44.99,8.75,24.01,72.04,37.23,4.82,3.82,market_saturation
769,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.97,3.55,6.41,88.3,68.66,31.34,4.99,6.96,89.52,21.88,3.28,3.02,baseline
26434,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.32,4.08,7.39,79.22,22.95,77.05,5.6,3.86,78.97,54.75,1.05,3.38,market_saturation
9036,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,26.79,4.42,1.56,77.04,43.16,56.84,10.54,1.53,77.9,59.51,1.34,2.8,baseline
7533,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.31,2.44,2.27,96.82,26.13,73.87,1.39,1.92,83.39,33.76,1.37,2.95,baseline
27847,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,95.54,6.13,2.54,89.2,55.86,44.14,25.98,5.06,74.21,34.63,2.72,2.85,market_saturation
5509,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,31.54,7.21,2.1,52.42,70.1,29.9,2.47,4.41,87.88,33.6,3.21,3.62,baseline
4938,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.67,2.98,4.79,84.22,35.31,64.69,1.3,0.44,64.27,11.63,0.31,3.93,baseline
15179,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,49.8,4.01,3.35,73.26,73.37,26.63,17.24,9.82,88.31,26.05,2.34,2.79,5g_rollout
17318,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.04,3.57,2.0,96.38,27.35,72.65,2.27,6.68,65.73,46.95,1.22,3.1,5g_rollout
9833,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.89,1.99,3.5,86.0,45.56,54.44,1.07,13.58,81.8,15.95,2.99,3.79,baseline
19525,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.0,2.92,6.38,76.5,31.17,68.83,2.12,1.67,59.73,10.82,0.46,3.94,5g_rollout
19487,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.89,3.54,4.51,96.49,56.5,43.5,12.54,19.34,88.0,25.25,2.57,4.06,5g_rollout
13970,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,5g,11.41,4.41,5.38,88.94,51.22,48.78,1.25,34.99,50.72,64.3,4.62,3.76,5g_rollout
683,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,43.95,5.08,4.03,82.33,27.93,72.07,33.21,1.91,97.84,69.2,1.98,3.03,baseline
26592,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.85,3.26,5.22,97.55,66.55,33.45,6.78,6.95,89.67,31.99,2.16,3.05,market_saturation
2761,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.41,3.14,1.55,90.47,27.97,72.03,7.0,1.06,70.29,37.47,1.61,3.51,baseline
12499,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,38.14,6.65,5.93,74.45,72.09,27.91,3.1,20.4,57.52,34.97,4.21,3.62,5g_rollout
22448,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.89,4.73,2.85,80.41,73.9,26.1,1.44,7.75,80.8,54.82,3.24,3.41,market_saturation
23262,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,73.83,4.68,6.51,79.77,41.53,58.47,19.48,2.53,89.42,22.78,1.04,3.86,market_saturation
18715,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.35,3.04,3.23,85.63,20.14,79.86,3.09,6.54,59.88,48.73,1.09,3.92,5g_rollout
4904,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,36.29,7.16,5.68,62.32,55.65,44.35,2.15,4.34,78.98,37.4,2.34,4.51,baseline
15777,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.56,3.75,4.63,81.31,21.85,78.15,1.63,0.68,81.74,15.75,0.97,2.85,5g_rollout
16378,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.55,2.85,4.6,82.02,35.12,64.88,2.87,7.11,75.54,38.24,1.77,4.11,5g_rollout
18666,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.19,2.24,1.88,75.61,70.91,29.09,1.47,14.12,67.37,6.55,2.69,3.44,5g_rollout
22208,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,42.9,9.14,6.68,52.83,61.32,38.68,3.68,13.88,81.98,38.01,2.82,4.65,market_saturation
17548,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.54,3.66,4.2,96.7,56.15,43.85,4.86,9.36,64.15,54.82,2.84,4.02,5g_rollout
17016,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.52,3.12,5.62,76.76,48.66,51.34,4.89,7.56,69.02,22.74,2.29,2.7,5g_rollout
20605,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.8,3.09,3.15,82.37,59.04,40.96,1.29,13.04,88.64,35.81,3.46,3.36,market_saturation
8340,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,61.43,2.93,2.11,71.11,40.2,59.8,10.98,0.51,63.57,90.4,0.83,3.34,baseline
18223,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,11.51,3.86,2.8,95.52,57.18,42.82,0.88,7.22,71.55,58.46,3.47,3.21,5g_rollout
27315,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,5.37,3.18,4.98,97.65,23.34,76.66,2.54,0.38,77.27,12.56,0.65,2.89,market_saturation
13728,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.34,3.44,2.51,72.59,62.78,37.22,12.17,11.1,83.15,29.44,2.88,4.7,5g_rollout
4578,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.25,1.93,4.56,93.22,21.33,78.67,1.41,1.48,59.5,15.77,1.08,4.03,baseline
23156,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.79,3.91,7.43,94.53,36.75,63.25,3.5,3.17,89.41,37.32,1.4,4.13,market_saturation
21753,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,47.08,7.91,5.84,65.8,62.27,37.73,3.34,9.68,80.06,35.96,2.15,4.33,market_saturation
16305,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,12.06,3.48,3.63,92.3,70.21,29.79,3.86,45.85,44.17,54.17,3.87,3.92,5g_rollout
22812,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.22,2.51,4.56,72.94,77.56,22.44,0.91,10.1,82.84,11.8,3.22,3.5,market_saturation
28344,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.59,3.73,4.63,92.31,39.65,60.35,2.79,0.44,61.85,16.06,0.66,3.5,market_saturation
29438,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.23,2.8,4.84,95.67,66.42,33.58,2.45,4.64,76.23,36.95,3.26,4.34,market_saturation
14245,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,42.76,5.55,1.89,85.45,64.97,35.03,36.62,15.31,95.95,66.99,2.3,4.76,5g_rollout
14388,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.95,4.88,5.65,86.86,72.23,27.77,30.74,6.28,73.43,34.31,2.88,3.06,5g_rollout
2819,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.53,3.22,3.26,97.88,47.93,52.07,0.62,8.18,79.69,27.23,2.21,2.6,baseline
27965,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,20.12,3.68,7.94,92.25,56.41,43.59,9.33,34.8,68.57,52.32,4.58,3.27,market_saturation
23852,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.58,2.77,5.63,76.52,66.37,33.63,2.31,5.5,88.49,36.79,3.32,3.44,market_saturation
12894,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.89,2.96,6.47,86.55,26.15,73.85,2.08,0.27,61.92,38.17,0.65,3.53,5g_rollout
25582,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.4,3.27,6.8,95.51,31.35,68.65,3.05,1.46,83.91,35.58,1.92,3.25,market_saturation
10080,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,2g,1.75,2.56,2.53,78.44,33.41,66.59,0.55,1.98,64.0,11.19,0.47,2.53,5g_rollout
4017,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,10.15,3.22,3.57,89.95,57.36,42.64,4.37,9.05,71.0,46.59,3.2,4.18,baseline
22207,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.14,3.77,5.69,90.35,34.21,65.79,4.26,1.47,70.81,64.61,1.85,4.23,market_saturation
23536,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.38,5.66,3.25,48.39,77.06,22.94,1.25,5.65,82.61,13.34,3.39,3.8,market_saturation
529,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.75,3.51,3.0,85.04,61.59,38.41,9.95,8.18,82.34,25.83,2.84,3.87,baseline
22892,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.54,3.31,7.31,70.16,60.17,39.83,6.72,4.94,85.03,34.13,2.4,4.14,market_saturation
26116,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.06,3.96,7.67,90.88,66.82,33.18,3.03,4.3,59.63,14.15,3.11,3.45,market_saturation
29872,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.63,2.57,6.32,79.65,31.98,68.02,1.85,3.62,89.6,5.84,1.68,4.08,market_saturation
13601,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.58,3.22,1.57,95.13,26.84,73.16,3.17,6.01,80.59,46.83,1.92,2.86,5g_rollout
3745,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.04,2.82,3.59,91.35,38.3,61.7,5.72,4.73,60.83,40.33,1.38,2.66,baseline
5981,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.72,2.93,2.54,90.95,29.55,70.45,3.29,1.38,58.77,36.79,0.76,2.99,baseline
16659,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.06,2.49,5.94,73.58,73.52,26.48,0.68,11.94,76.08,11.09,3.46,2.64,5g_rollout
29349,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,31.59,5.14,7.47,92.23,70.21,29.79,13.98,10.02,59.0,59.24,2.93,3.65,market_saturation
4256,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,77.41,2.48,3.84,70.94,25.67,74.33,16.09,0.41,70.18,92.22,0.59,3.56,baseline
12485,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.68,2.64,2.46,92.85,48.13,51.87,0.55,16.14,64.61,12.03,2.55,4.17,5g_rollout
11934,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.69,4.78,3.45,89.17,52.27,47.73,15.65,11.89,84.4,24.23,2.49,3.04,5g_rollout
20043,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.93,3.9,3.81,81.29,27.16,72.84,9.34,2.1,77.88,45.48,1.33,3.63,market_saturation
20591,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.37,2.17,5.18,80.19,42.02,57.98,1.37,4.17,56.59,17.95,1.05,3.7,market_saturation
23894,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.42,2.94,4.97,74.13,65.03,34.97,1.8,14.76,67.16,35.36,2.66,2.55,market_saturation
22706,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,15.69,2.75,4.58,92.99,25.9,74.1,8.86,1.3,69.91,37.06,0.51,3.2,market_saturation
697,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,7.01,2.01,2.89,88.72,44.21,55.79,1.79,3.98,63.23,41.17,1.16,3.07,baseline
15736,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.84,3.21,3.24,80.71,52.87,47.13,5.22,7.67,80.75,20.94,3.18,3.11,5g_rollout
20946,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.36,4.4,3.81,82.57,62.24,37.76,1.13,14.33,89.53,64.98,2.08,3.07,market_saturation
24995,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,10.8,2.81,5.96,93.91,57.75,42.25,3.18,4.69,75.68,31.06,3.06,4.05,market_saturation
18657,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,59.84,2.85,3.03,85.02,68.39,31.61,11.13,45.88,43.52,88.9,3.92,2.54,5g_rollout
26143,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,20.75,4.32,2.87,76.67,34.06,65.94,10.27,3.0,61.42,46.97,1.37,3.38,market_saturation
20598,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.5,3.19,3.08,85.19,62.76,37.24,8.66,11.33,82.83,32.57,3.23,3.6,market_saturation
21892,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,99.1,2.97,7.58,87.17,78.76,21.24,18.97,8.65,84.37,82.23,2.31,3.21,market_saturation
23628,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.74,3.34,4.31,94.28,38.6,61.4,2.67,4.18,67.38,34.44,1.24,3.43,market_saturation
8242,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.67,3.05,1.6,72.81,68.92,31.08,5.56,11.63,94.92,10.17,2.05,3.86,baseline
10005,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.9,4.17,4.83,96.11,52.81,47.19,10.33,10.94,62.53,30.24,2.78,3.44,5g_rollout
8346,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.42,2.91,2.59,97.01,41.07,58.93,2.11,3.29,80.57,36.1,1.08,3.13,baseline
5482,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.61,2.17,2.2,72.17,58.49,41.51,0.8,13.6,70.84,10.49,3.32,3.82,baseline
29760,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.1,3.77,7.61,96.52,80.25,19.75,0.6,4.67,62.44,25.82,2.27,3.68,market_saturation
12224,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.95,3.38,4.39,82.12,72.52,27.48,10.29,9.99,89.9,80.99,2.19,2.64,5g_rollout
23622,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.67,2.49,4.48,94.92,43.22,56.78,1.07,2.25,90.01,10.75,1.62,3.5,market_saturation
14913,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.17,2.53,6.25,95.52,68.6,31.4,1.06,17.14,77.69,6.06,2.86,4.16,5g_rollout
13090,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,36.13,7.5,5.61,66.74,49.85,50.15,2.68,16.45,76.2,36.6,3.39,3.06,5g_rollout
4161,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.59,2.72,4.78,76.38,27.29,72.71,1.4,0.39,66.18,30.71,0.48,2.97,baseline
27172,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.84,2.72,6.53,77.05,41.73,58.27,0.8,1.27,57.39,10.62,0.77,3.61,market_saturation
12936,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.92,3.62,1.5,76.62,65.24,34.76,0.48,17.36,74.23,25.48,2.24,4.11,5g_rollout
22464,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.29,3.32,3.79,72.15,74.96,25.04,10.01,12.72,62.69,28.94,3.0,2.76,market_saturation
7429,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,41.86,6.97,5.15,65.83,69.35,30.65,2.67,8.86,97.89,39.86,3.35,3.09,baseline
3447,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.94,3.61,2.86,89.34,37.82,62.18,1.16,1.75,74.43,64.41,1.73,3.15,baseline
25304,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.38,3.22,3.25,81.95,21.35,78.65,1.63,4.97,57.98,10.87,1.15,2.78,market_saturation
2062,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.55,2.59,4.08,73.87,43.29,56.71,16.14,3.35,87.12,78.17,1.34,3.98,baseline
15683,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.15,3.28,6.2,78.52,54.39,45.61,7.26,16.61,80.97,26.81,3.18,3.94,5g_rollout
10604,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,5g,11.7,4.94,4.49,65.43,52.38,47.62,0.78,22.95,33.92,11.53,4.13,3.75,5g_rollout
17236,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.69,2.44,6.24,81.95,66.01,33.99,1.28,11.13,78.16,12.53,3.05,3.57,5g_rollout
25232,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.33,3.88,7.46,81.4,24.63,75.37,2.32,1.46,62.26,15.44,1.51,4.09,market_saturation
4183,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.18,3.35,1.83,83.33,74.74,25.26,3.54,10.7,85.19,54.4,3.17,3.03,baseline
20144,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.34,3.27,5.61,90.87,59.11,40.89,0.91,13.45,62.07,28.05,2.86,2.8,market_saturation
16236,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.12,3.97,3.62,90.11,41.34,58.66,2.24,1.21,66.54,15.87,0.92,3.47,5g_rollout
29663,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,2g,29.27,4.58,6.37,93.29,41.45,58.55,16.2,1.3,80.18,58.18,0.48,3.85,market_saturation
13549,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.69,3.11,2.68,88.73,49.3,50.7,10.83,8.2,89.87,26.46,2.23,4.17,5g_rollout
21637,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,82.64,3.51,4.78,76.33,77.11,22.89,18.14,14.33,89.39,86.11,3.38,2.63,market_saturation
23416,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,53.8,7.68,6.74,50.07,55.96,44.04,4.17,10.18,93.15,36.63,3.13,3.07,market_saturation
12448,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.41,3.18,2.14,88.1,33.8,66.2,1.25,6.25,57.52,11.9,1.82,3.23,5g_rollout
10257,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,2g,7.69,2.26,4.45,90.72,26.68,73.32,1.93,0.99,63.73,46.61,0.55,2.51,5g_rollout
7066,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.47,2.4,4.67,92.22,60.69,39.31,1.89,8.71,86.73,33.35,3.01,3.58,baseline
11821,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.79,2.8,3.68,78.9,63.53,36.47,5.66,46.03,61.63,10.9,3.85,3.79,5g_rollout
8381,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,39.47,5.7,5.7,95.12,59.29,40.71,26.05,9.72,91.21,66.72,2.09,4.48,baseline
5013,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.7,3.46,4.33,84.83,46.02,53.98,7.34,4.51,66.0,50.8,2.33,2.67,baseline
28506,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.73,3.81,4.25,85.44,23.57,76.43,6.31,2.89,60.3,47.8,1.48,3.69,market_saturation
24316,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.36,3.46,7.62,97.04,65.99,34.01,4.77,12.31,82.48,24.17,3.3,4.09,market_saturation
15121,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.65,4.4,4.71,73.15,69.13,30.87,1.03,6.14,81.99,56.43,2.97,4.01,5g_rollout
15463,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.51,2.73,3.66,85.99,21.53,78.47,0.82,1.63,63.91,10.24,1.24,3.38,5g_rollout
13004,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.13,2.96,3.27,88.64,55.05,44.95,8.43,6.67,75.85,29.92,2.73,2.52,5g_rollout
17287,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,26.32,4.13,2.37,70.56,35.79,64.21,10.8,4.07,64.39,56.13,1.88,3.08,5g_rollout
24005,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.85,2.99,5.04,71.95,73.43,26.57,4.14,7.24,72.81,45.96,2.11,3.57,market_saturation
17057,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.07,2.81,2.06,85.82,32.53,67.47,2.04,5.67,74.62,23.0,1.97,2.51,5g_rollout
20092,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,8.54,3.84,3.94,85.43,34.44,65.56,0.62,0.71,62.57,23.81,0.85,3.23,market_saturation
3165,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,42.82,6.75,4.6,73.64,47.36,52.64,3.32,9.62,91.36,43.63,2.46,4.57,baseline
13730,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.77,2.19,5.69,92.42,59.06,40.94,0.5,14.28,70.6,11.56,3.09,3.03,5g_rollout
13615,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.29,2.65,3.66,90.5,27.91,72.09,1.32,4.17,90.57,33.74,1.92,2.68,5g_rollout
25429,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.72,3.37,7.83,82.93,72.68,27.32,2.55,12.15,79.66,24.54,2.91,3.53,market_saturation
309,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,54.35,3.85,2.82,94.91,26.25,73.75,15.27,2.2,76.11,25.35,1.22,2.63,baseline
24405,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,59.1,6.32,3.93,93.72,35.96,64.04,38.36,4.22,90.56,63.92,1.59,3.12,market_saturation
5511,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.83,2.11,3.17,79.73,73.86,26.14,0.71,12.37,86.68,11.72,2.73,3.17,baseline
13009,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.91,3.75,1.8,78.86,62.12,37.88,6.4,9.61,55.96,9.65,2.29,2.85,5g_rollout
12976,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.33,3.17,4.84,89.94,74.73,25.27,2.27,16.41,66.26,39.96,2.01,2.96,5g_rollout
4592,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.06,3.37,2.55,76.84,39.98,60.02,3.22,2.79,71.01,47.55,1.36,3.36,baseline
29766,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,10.52,3.35,6.61,84.11,20.06,79.94,5.78,1.84,74.98,17.75,1.87,3.4,market_saturation
18794,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.09,3.53,4.92,86.38,68.23,31.77,13.18,17.08,89.21,26.12,2.99,4.6,5g_rollout
707,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.0,2.1,5.16,70.56,38.57,61.43,0.69,1.39,58.54,17.3,0.57,3.91,baseline
17343,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,50.57,4.04,5.71,97.76,72.21,27.79,17.67,18.48,32.06,26.87,3.67,3.73,5g_rollout
10244,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,8.3,2.59,3.82,80.68,36.29,63.71,2.09,3.66,75.49,46.79,1.93,3.9,5g_rollout
13180,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,5g,43.71,5.47,5.86,76.82,46.03,53.97,25.51,20.15,32.04,61.19,4.05,3.89,5g_rollout
10213,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.08,3.21,1.56,71.45,55.6,44.4,2.5,50.83,62.66,60.71,4.4,3.5,5g_rollout
28025,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,6.52,2.59,5.11,75.3,64.35,35.65,3.89,9.17,71.6,9.08,3.19,3.92,market_saturation
10027,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,7.89,3.45,3.67,77.69,41.8,58.2,3.15,5.68,76.57,45.3,1.38,2.9,5g_rollout
9459,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.28,5.12,1.71,56.45,45.45,54.55,0.85,21.92,84.13,13.16,4.02,4.56,baseline
4266,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.31,2.98,3.28,91.24,27.54,72.46,0.5,4.79,73.11,26.56,1.25,2.76,baseline
11771,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.75,3.22,5.4,92.19,52.86,47.14,4.49,18.21,96.96,9.13,3.49,4.47,5g_rollout
4633,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.99,2.82,5.48,89.46,57.97,42.03,3.44,12.91,90.52,42.68,3.26,3.35,baseline
21043,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,19.49,3.57,4.24,94.37,36.58,63.42,11.77,3.25,63.55,51.7,1.67,2.98,market_saturation
10207,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,47.66,4.7,4.8,78.14,61.1,38.9,14.3,10.54,55.73,24.99,3.47,3.9,5g_rollout
11876,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,15.41,3.24,2.81,88.39,36.74,63.26,9.68,0.87,83.46,53.19,0.69,3.34,5g_rollout
23013,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,16.93,3.29,3.9,82.02,31.67,68.33,10.47,0.4,69.86,21.74,0.38,2.82,market_saturation
21302,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,2g,8.08,3.0,2.87,81.2,22.72,77.28,5.85,1.12,87.86,10.85,0.73,3.95,market_saturation
28899,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.05,3.26,6.66,88.9,55.93,44.07,3.48,7.03,55.71,25.62,2.88,2.83,market_saturation
21810,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,9.81,2.37,4.54,92.64,28.15,71.85,2.4,3.45,84.95,43.25,1.32,3.07,market_saturation
20517,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,5g,16.82,3.29,7.68,72.41,68.32,31.68,11.19,26.54,74.8,34.15,4.94,3.4,market_saturation
29465,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.26,2.88,5.26,91.22,60.23,39.77,0.74,11.45,86.0,11.99,3.37,2.77,market_saturation
25740,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,47.63,6.77,3.4,71.91,34.83,65.17,42.56,3.18,93.68,57.73,1.15,4.26,market_saturation
28976,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.13,2.95,6.8,78.03,68.98,31.02,2.62,11.25,82.49,10.5,3.41,3.32,market_saturation
26409,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,83.92,3.3,7.25,71.42,29.22,70.78,17.49,4.01,88.9,83.48,1.59,3.34,market_saturation
16993,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.82,2.34,1.97,80.2,48.4,51.6,1.27,8.08,83.32,12.51,2.16,2.78,5g_rollout
11914,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,54.33,3.74,3.21,82.28,49.19,50.81,16.19,10.3,77.44,26.73,2.07,4.04,5g_rollout
19992,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.67,2.51,5.62,70.09,37.77,62.23,0.96,7.09,73.68,13.57,1.24,2.6,5g_rollout
29907,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,21.75,4.46,5.22,84.28,56.82,43.18,7.2,4.51,63.49,10.15,3.17,3.39,market_saturation
1697,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.89,3.06,5.27,87.23,51.43,48.57,1.95,7.62,83.12,38.7,3.29,3.39,baseline
6157,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.5,3.02,5.78,94.21,74.05,25.95,4.94,10.59,86.51,25.81,2.74,2.88,baseline
25771,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,99.17,6.13,5.5,73.79,56.47,43.53,26.78,6.06,66.54,36.73,3.38,3.15,market_saturation
17678,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.66,2.37,3.59,95.75,31.75,68.25,0.69,3.67,75.17,11.19,1.66,3.37,5g_rollout
17937,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.39,3.12,6.01,83.56,70.19,29.81,1.97,17.4,88.36,34.85,3.23,4.03,5g_rollout
11457,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.04,3.31,5.2,79.28,63.6,36.4,2.8,13.55,62.94,35.94,2.06,4.06,5g_rollout
22794,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.3,2.69,6.01,91.27,73.29,26.71,1.33,14.77,80.27,16.07,2.97,3.98,market_saturation
28607,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.88,2.91,6.38,79.23,79.04,20.96,1.2,4.19,65.09,10.16,2.01,2.52,market_saturation
18599,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.25,2.68,4.93,70.17,64.97,35.03,3.07,19.68,88.84,45.7,3.35,2.9,5g_rollout
5984,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,2g,2.85,2.06,6.22,80.89,33.16,66.84,1.26,1.22,60.6,12.62,0.38,2.75,baseline
29762,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,17.05,3.94,6.36,77.61,41.82,58.18,1.58,3.11,90.65,63.19,1.23,2.62,market_saturation
21642,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,22.1,3.76,5.64,88.55,72.59,27.41,13.76,22.31,65.26,30.28,4.13,2.58,market_saturation
13227,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.42,2.29,2.77,96.19,66.2,33.8,1.11,16.83,87.63,17.26,2.22,3.2,5g_rollout
2102,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.42,2.52,4.15,82.71,63.15,36.85,2.07,7.9,58.49,37.07,2.36,4.24,baseline
1248,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.3,4.1,2.66,76.31,20.15,79.85,1.27,4.88,65.64,62.74,1.22,2.78,baseline
24478,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,3g,47.48,7.71,5.21,50.34,29.48,70.52,2.97,3.84,80.13,41.54,1.26,3.54,market_saturation
223,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.99,1.85,4.17,90.46,43.75,56.25,1.37,4.03,74.65,5.42,1.0,3.75,baseline
28561,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,8.0,3.29,4.82,82.76,41.99,58.01,0.76,3.56,72.32,28.43,1.59,3.95,market_saturation
3455,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.51,2.6,4.29,72.87,23.27,76.73,1.91,0.28,72.49,12.12,0.6,3.06,baseline
1910,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,32.14,6.07,4.69,55.41,71.1,28.9,2.58,14.52,91.9,34.86,2.51,3.77,baseline
22295,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.37,2.55,7.52,84.52,58.43,41.57,1.26,12.97,80.11,6.08,2.17,3.6,market_saturation
4340,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.46,2.94,5.15,95.5,24.99,75.01,15.57,3.11,70.62,92.39,1.47,3.15,baseline
29854,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,17.73,3.9,4.0,92.85,68.42,31.58,1.5,7.69,76.86,54.78,2.11,2.91,market_saturation
10640,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,6.78,3.32,2.64,92.06,54.02,45.98,3.85,35.69,40.47,19.45,4.43,2.53,5g_rollout
18409,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.98,3.03,4.61,97.43,62.55,37.45,6.69,16.93,86.96,30.53,2.97,3.12,5g_rollout
13781,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.23,3.12,5.6,90.93,65.77,34.23,3.68,28.75,44.33,22.94,3.97,2.79,5g_rollout
19843,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,13.97,3.3,5.03,95.31,62.17,37.83,8.88,17.83,88.97,51.7,2.4,2.83,5g_rollout
23320,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,5g,9.21,3.36,3.86,88.93,69.03,30.97,3.04,16.65,75.17,34.84,4.64,2.86,market_saturation
11360,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.01,3.95,2.2,80.42,37.93,62.07,2.31,1.8,89.52,13.81,0.31,2.59,5g_rollout
5479,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.02,3.13,3.16,77.59,51.18,48.82,6.34,14.89,73.05,29.56,4.99,2.53,baseline
3308,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.58,2.41,4.92,87.35,68.77,31.23,5.09,4.65,61.58,37.77,2.15,3.08,baseline
22702,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,2g,71.14,4.18,7.97,84.84,36.07,63.93,24.58,0.7,72.21,24.95,0.99,3.17,market_saturation
11298,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.04,2.07,3.27,88.76,34.03,65.97,1.22,3.58,72.4,16.13,1.38,3.76,5g_rollout
28599,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.53,2.45,6.39,89.76,80.11,19.89,1.45,12.22,82.07,6.06,2.19,3.89,market_saturation
3806,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.26,3.91,5.27,79.18,24.47,75.53,1.46,2.17,78.27,14.57,1.48,2.78,baseline
15481,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.07,2.57,5.88,94.55,71.06,28.94,6.27,17.78,79.99,40.59,2.99,3.14,5g_rollout
6949,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.73,3.06,3.16,95.92,37.65,62.35,3.12,3.61,67.38,44.07,1.86,4.01,baseline
18159,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.3,3.25,4.98,76.05,57.45,42.55,3.53,15.96,66.11,42.5,2.88,2.76,5g_rollout
9330,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.26,2.74,4.95,83.21,53.34,46.66,1.97,11.85,71.75,25.51,3.33,3.04,baseline
27932,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.97,3.98,5.89,94.57,75.49,24.51,4.6,6.92,76.29,39.03,3.19,3.9,market_saturation
21606,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,14.59,4.57,4.58,81.48,57.36,42.64,6.73,5.4,84.17,49.99,2.13,3.14,market_saturation
19038,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.51,2.41,4.7,94.99,72.28,27.72,1.41,31.76,38.56,35.27,4.61,3.19,5g_rollout
16109,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.3,3.08,5.19,97.98,62.9,37.1,3.79,26.25,33.55,24.16,4.84,3.11,5g_rollout
9930,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.22,2.21,3.02,71.23,25.49,74.51,0.99,2.14,88.4,11.73,1.22,3.35,baseline
8509,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.96,2.67,3.99,70.44,29.81,70.19,2.61,4.23,70.33,23.15,1.11,3.11,baseline
1995,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.91,5.48,1.87,50.84,62.29,37.71,0.73,15.1,88.5,14.15,4.66,3.48,baseline
19595,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,43.69,5.85,5.86,95.77,63.36,36.64,38.68,20.32,90.41,67.4,2.11,4.72,5g_rollout
23375,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.18,3.07,5.49,74.2,79.38,20.62,4.68,14.39,78.83,39.14,2.72,4.0,market_saturation
6890,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.5,2.3,4.2,70.97,65.37,34.63,1.42,6.49,62.32,35.68,2.55,3.32,baseline
3071,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.14,1.87,5.38,89.28,30.18,69.82,0.98,1.44,69.42,6.01,0.85,3.91,baseline
29900,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,19.23,3.65,5.9,82.38,65.37,34.63,8.99,13.23,63.85,51.63,2.53,2.94,market_saturation
24697,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.25,3.83,4.87,88.77,59.35,40.65,13.4,14.21,76.52,29.58,3.36,4.11,market_saturation
24370,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,28.04,3.63,4.86,79.21,69.64,30.36,8.03,10.29,75.88,9.16,3.11,2.96,market_saturation
25181,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,35.69,4.91,4.04,96.82,61.63,38.37,17.66,9.2,86.64,49.7,3.39,2.54,market_saturation
15767,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,5g,5.68,2.88,2.28,81.52,48.35,51.65,0.44,20.5,44.23,24.62,4.26,3.16,5g_rollout
24938,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.11,3.22,4.42,75.84,74.72,25.28,5.02,11.9,68.98,18.58,3.19,3.25,market_saturation
21320,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,84.95,2.84,5.21,91.09,25.0,75.0,14.71,1.32,91.19,81.81,1.91,3.14,market_saturation
5526,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,2g,4.84,2.68,3.39,77.07,40.82,59.18,2.25,0.62,79.04,9.05,0.87,3.19,baseline
7854,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.19,3.51,3.85,75.68,38.46,61.54,3.7,3.06,72.4,40.66,1.46,3.83,baseline
15613,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.62,6.08,4.52,52.47,46.15,53.85,0.79,19.43,99.0,11.92,2.1,3.6,5g_rollout
23301,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,79.38,3.51,7.66,88.64,31.6,68.4,11.91,4.67,88.46,82.87,1.14,2.51,market_saturation
28113,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,8.22,3.12,6.71,95.35,74.8,25.2,3.14,9.11,81.65,23.67,2.69,4.05,market_saturation
15591,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.7,3.23,2.14,82.26,58.7,41.3,11.41,12.64,76.53,80.24,2.43,4.04,5g_rollout
23707,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,18.47,3.81,3.44,80.94,72.3,27.7,9.29,23.04,75.21,44.25,4.68,3.29,market_saturation
3255,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.81,2.58,5.62,90.02,35.25,64.75,2.59,2.83,72.28,35.52,1.7,2.65,baseline
4815,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.61,2.91,3.77,93.37,71.3,28.7,5.23,8.49,79.62,38.48,3.24,3.78,baseline
22885,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,31.89,4.19,5.6,90.54,77.46,22.54,15.32,17.19,57.72,57.99,4.45,2.75,market_saturation
28797,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,9.32,2.7,7.82,92.74,43.25,56.75,2.28,0.25,71.59,40.91,0.51,2.71,market_saturation
8105,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.29,3.12,2.39,84.72,73.69,26.31,16.36,8.0,72.65,90.11,2.01,3.15,baseline
15294,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,5g,6.34,3.38,6.08,75.62,55.15,44.85,0.56,43.55,62.38,25.59,4.32,3.76,5g_rollout
29917,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,10.97,2.3,6.79,74.23,57.57,42.43,2.28,6.4,71.26,46.94,2.48,3.92,market_saturation
9716,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,5g,60.92,4.24,6.32,78.47,56.87,43.13,18.0,19.7,80.52,25.97,3.75,3.79,baseline
15865,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,8.46,3.22,2.66,71.11,37.7,62.3,3.31,2.96,63.73,17.47,1.61,3.58,5g_rollout
17450,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.16,2.63,4.34,76.67,21.67,78.33,1.11,6.38,56.53,12.69,1.08,3.79,5g_rollout
210,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.96,2.3,3.51,87.31,65.42,34.58,2.56,8.35,87.52,10.38,2.07,3.31,baseline
21356,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,41.05,6.76,5.54,52.27,74.35,25.65,3.12,13.57,97.8,36.64,2.53,3.23,market_saturation
8806,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.57,2.85,5.28,88.77,31.65,68.35,1.54,1.21,87.64,36.09,1.81,4.49,baseline
8157,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.25,2.18,3.21,81.77,62.17,37.83,0.75,9.42,72.81,10.59,3.13,2.73,baseline
27967,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,16.2,3.57,7.05,78.69,75.71,24.29,7.49,21.81,57.97,34.77,4.77,3.35,market_saturation
3022,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.65,2.8,4.59,86.2,39.43,60.57,2.01,1.41,71.38,35.98,0.36,3.63,baseline
16632,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.83,2.89,5.03,82.03,40.0,60.0,15.66,6.69,69.54,91.65,1.75,4.04,5g_rollout
15646,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,22.28,4.16,1.54,90.26,59.81,40.19,11.17,20.91,70.84,52.97,2.64,3.6,5g_rollout
9771,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,9.02,2.08,6.43,72.81,71.09,28.91,1.95,12.82,61.26,47.67,2.57,3.77,baseline
10782,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,9.74,2.71,5.52,74.22,58.29,41.71,6.86,40.04,53.52,37.0,3.98,2.9,5g_rollout
24685,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.98,3.47,7.2,78.77,74.74,25.26,15.92,14.86,86.84,79.41,2.18,3.38,market_saturation
21377,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,27.95,4.32,6.27,73.27,73.44,26.56,9.95,13.6,73.77,10.7,3.27,4.05,market_saturation
3355,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.53,3.47,4.63,77.26,27.47,72.53,2.61,0.88,67.86,15.13,0.73,2.55,baseline
27107,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.22,3.82,7.92,71.43,73.97,26.03,6.47,14.43,84.78,45.31,3.15,2.91,market_saturation
9814,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.6,3.49,6.25,89.67,33.33,66.67,1.0,2.54,90.13,56.62,1.88,4.03,baseline
124,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.56,2.69,5.16,88.15,37.96,62.04,2.08,2.35,65.92,25.87,1.19,3.54,baseline
29545,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.64,2.95,6.33,87.66,63.47,36.53,3.77,12.7,84.35,31.87,3.28,3.43,market_saturation
22537,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.46,3.4,6.91,84.14,25.63,74.37,7.41,4.62,62.51,32.23,1.62,2.81,market_saturation
25460,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,97.65,3.22,5.64,89.59,76.65,23.35,17.09,5.1,64.68,84.07,2.83,3.38,market_saturation
3377,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,28.03,4.14,2.21,97.9,66.62,33.38,12.45,4.49,67.67,50.8,2.74,3.13,baseline
15452,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,3g,2.71,2.4,6.33,83.72,33.91,66.09,1.28,1.91,78.29,6.02,1.08,3.4,5g_rollout
1929,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.21,2.0,3.3,75.27,69.74,30.26,1.09,10.33,76.83,17.04,2.11,2.87,baseline
14964,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.74,2.37,4.31,72.94,54.91,45.09,0.57,17.5,60.18,18.06,3.29,3.52,5g_rollout
2105,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,69.95,3.1,3.41,80.32,34.41,65.59,11.99,1.33,72.35,91.47,0.52,2.75,baseline
611,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,26.02,3.6,1.85,81.34,27.46,72.54,14.09,4.49,74.42,56.87,1.26,3.91,baseline
6425,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.57,2.81,4.0,72.58,72.55,27.45,1.91,11.73,84.98,11.28,2.15,2.85,baseline
11553,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,6.51,3.04,2.64,72.03,33.61,66.39,3.36,6.02,83.94,18.08,1.54,3.05,5g_rollout
6815,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.03,2.85,3.71,78.36,55.46,44.54,3.4,4.35,71.76,64.8,2.16,3.78,baseline
26782,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.04,3.76,3.21,74.47,58.25,41.75,3.0,13.2,91.51,15.42,2.31,2.99,market_saturation
27694,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,10.06,2.38,4.8,89.12,39.7,60.3,2.53,3.25,67.14,43.85,1.95,2.93,market_saturation
13453,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,79.36,4.93,2.4,73.6,50.96,49.04,20.2,44.96,36.23,37.49,4.96,3.56,5g_rollout
19258,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.23,3.28,4.85,88.67,71.9,28.1,5.66,12.66,59.81,43.67,2.72,4.14,5g_rollout
23527,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.0,3.44,5.05,94.67,71.1,28.9,7.73,4.16,68.58,26.67,2.32,3.69,market_saturation
11860,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.27,3.3,3.6,87.83,63.36,36.64,3.12,11.58,72.52,19.33,2.37,2.88,5g_rollout
25402,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,5.28,2.43,2.7,76.46,59.18,40.82,1.63,8.48,85.19,16.57,2.09,3.05,market_saturation
28341,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.6,2.74,2.93,97.29,59.98,40.02,4.29,10.15,61.38,9.83,2.05,3.08,market_saturation
20348,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.42,2.72,4.99,77.22,63.13,36.87,2.49,11.77,74.08,31.11,2.73,4.19,market_saturation
11885,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,13.76,2.82,2.13,77.96,40.36,59.64,6.66,2.69,80.45,54.3,1.75,3.54,5g_rollout
7658,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,47.74,4.1,4.16,97.86,22.72,77.28,12.91,3.69,66.0,25.25,1.44,4.13,baseline
24999,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,5g,4.79,2.3,5.27,83.73,65.42,34.58,1.78,21.01,55.93,16.96,3.96,3.67,market_saturation
971,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.73,3.59,5.47,77.82,52.81,47.19,1.84,12.07,83.56,13.56,2.61,3.14,baseline
24525,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,26.25,4.28,7.34,77.41,56.26,43.74,7.01,14.53,68.46,10.0,3.17,2.82,market_saturation
6376,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,37.99,4.86,4.88,72.29,50.33,49.67,27.69,11.92,75.09,62.42,3.22,3.52,baseline
25384,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,2g,2.4,2.5,3.98,96.99,39.26,60.74,0.96,0.38,89.94,11.54,0.5,3.71,market_saturation
1150,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.87,2.55,3.05,71.5,47.88,52.12,0.68,5.85,82.9,10.26,2.08,3.44,baseline
23745,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.82,3.48,4.93,76.12,32.09,67.91,3.6,0.88,84.9,33.88,0.84,2.98,market_saturation
15672,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,6.69,2.09,5.99,75.73,63.65,36.35,1.77,21.53,61.08,48.93,2.87,3.45,5g_rollout
6884,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.36,2.53,4.53,82.17,73.98,26.02,6.69,18.54,76.01,40.59,3.7,3.09,baseline
17827,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,7.19,3.47,2.38,76.26,63.52,36.48,3.37,33.28,50.19,16.37,3.58,3.39,5g_rollout
23526,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.76,4.42,5.89,78.54,24.18,75.82,2.71,1.29,59.3,16.17,1.25,2.91,market_saturation
20173,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,11.29,2.86,3.7,95.34,55.52,44.48,4.34,11.32,84.7,34.58,2.63,3.54,market_saturation
6399,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.22,3.76,3.37,93.24,72.96,27.04,4.24,8.37,77.56,46.73,3.01,3.78,baseline
3705,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.53,4.74,1.69,68.07,42.75,57.25,0.98,2.08,95.54,12.11,1.21,3.1,baseline
1522,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.49,3.05,3.88,88.57,47.49,52.51,5.55,11.19,81.59,10.68,2.01,4.47,baseline
2812,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.24,3.17,5.77,73.95,74.59,25.41,7.14,6.12,84.94,32.04,2.13,3.86,baseline
22261,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,22.44,3.64,3.19,96.95,63.8,36.2,11.78,5.15,55.79,31.23,2.26,3.59,market_saturation
9544,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.63,3.96,4.87,84.84,69.57,30.43,16.9,8.51,89.84,27.26,2.32,3.54,baseline
14349,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.37,2.51,5.8,90.95,28.16,71.84,2.54,3.46,80.79,31.52,1.58,4.27,5g_rollout
23966,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,5g,17.22,4.09,7.63,90.53,75.49,24.51,1.66,23.17,88.26,65.58,4.94,3.51,market_saturation
23688,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.31,2.45,3.79,75.08,80.43,19.57,1.32,9.28,57.94,12.03,2.58,3.02,market_saturation
21955,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,3g,46.38,6.6,3.72,79.93,41.05,58.95,40.92,3.29,98.99,65.22,1.28,3.0,market_saturation
22285,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.88,3.09,2.83,77.68,59.73,40.27,1.03,11.86,66.34,10.98,2.88,3.14,market_saturation
19516,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,5g,59.19,4.68,2.4,79.49,74.31,25.69,18.12,26.47,30.25,28.47,3.59,2.93,5g_rollout
18001,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.91,5.49,4.3,46.96,52.3,47.7,0.65,6.75,94.53,12.1,2.4,4.47,5g_rollout
3867,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.55,2.2,5.49,91.27,30.53,69.47,1.31,0.26,56.05,18.19,0.93,3.7,baseline
12177,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.99,3.87,6.35,72.63,30.33,69.67,5.28,4.57,65.67,24.12,1.3,3.21,5g_rollout
26333,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,57.21,6.1,6.3,97.33,76.81,23.19,42.76,14.12,78.81,58.33,2.77,3.65,market_saturation
11805,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,5g,38.81,8.44,1.56,65.26,61.55,38.45,3.38,45.11,64.01,36.76,3.79,3.7,5g_rollout
3764,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.55,5.51,4.5,50.57,51.68,48.32,1.1,6.59,97.46,13.31,2.01,4.65,baseline
28141,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,30.71,4.87,5.22,97.22,56.22,43.78,13.77,5.9,89.8,50.94,2.92,2.73,market_saturation
25664,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.79,2.88,6.53,83.77,28.69,71.31,0.96,0.58,86.07,10.84,0.47,2.68,market_saturation
931,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.21,2.52,5.66,77.96,46.95,53.05,1.46,6.86,78.81,35.36,2.14,3.53,baseline
25315,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.0,2.94,4.84,81.21,78.24,21.76,3.0,6.18,72.17,36.39,3.31,3.08,market_saturation
25705,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.32,3.59,4.06,94.21,76.05,23.95,4.6,13.07,65.62,45.81,2.32,2.69,market_saturation
23263,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,4.0,2.88,3.25,87.72,59.2,40.8,1.76,4.1,72.66,11.72,3.23,3.47,market_saturation
24281,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.86,3.68,4.63,77.25,20.74,79.26,0.85,4.68,80.57,25.48,1.29,3.06,market_saturation
20008,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,2g,9.98,3.03,7.11,76.38,35.05,64.95,2.66,1.38,73.46,31.98,0.79,3.78,market_saturation
27026,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.99,2.9,5.35,72.38,61.21,38.79,2.74,10.74,58.07,35.06,3.28,3.26,market_saturation
24563,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,56.53,6.46,4.07,71.88,23.75,76.25,50.88,3.11,75.86,56.94,1.08,3.37,market_saturation
6200,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.55,2.57,2.03,75.41,45.36,54.64,2.41,6.55,83.58,31.86,3.49,3.74,baseline
28368,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.84,3.34,6.29,74.84,30.09,69.91,0.63,3.1,71.69,25.0,1.03,2.54,market_saturation
12866,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,5g,8.74,3.36,4.01,73.0,63.85,36.15,3.08,28.76,51.28,51.43,3.58,2.57,5g_rollout
27748,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.9,3.69,3.38,93.21,67.88,32.12,4.13,11.34,90.85,41.33,3.27,3.56,market_saturation
2923,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.74,3.31,1.68,97.14,46.86,53.14,3.08,7.73,83.78,59.61,2.46,3.71,baseline
14955,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.16,3.48,2.3,97.27,50.05,49.95,0.51,15.18,69.7,27.69,2.77,2.57,5g_rollout
6928,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,39.97,6.74,4.46,45.04,72.35,27.65,3.21,14.78,83.95,34.9,3.19,3.42,baseline
14370,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.62,2.51,3.31,79.08,20.25,79.75,0.7,2.13,75.98,10.2,0.51,3.02,5g_rollout
14553,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.55,3.63,2.44,91.87,42.7,57.3,5.27,3.95,73.05,21.79,1.67,3.77,5g_rollout
1861,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.36,3.03,6.03,74.77,57.78,42.22,5.31,12.48,67.7,24.74,2.45,3.27,baseline
17444,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.23,2.11,4.34,71.19,72.02,27.98,0.72,11.58,70.56,16.33,2.53,3.4,5g_rollout
16594,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.55,2.96,5.46,85.32,71.22,28.78,9.51,21.38,90.63,30.29,2.87,2.94,5g_rollout
28911,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.44,3.04,3.99,85.07,61.88,38.12,1.87,13.43,89.01,32.7,3.37,3.5,market_saturation
10023,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.73,3.66,2.98,71.85,56.16,43.84,4.18,16.71,70.89,31.97,3.05,4.11,5g_rollout
5935,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.59,2.97,6.12,72.29,28.55,71.45,4.93,1.59,58.27,23.01,1.45,2.79,baseline
13559,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.57,4.12,5.3,72.55,71.02,28.98,12.61,19.05,57.04,27.41,2.82,3.05,5g_rollout
8221,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.13,2.73,3.8,96.47,68.59,31.41,3.73,12.39,58.35,45.01,2.52,2.79,baseline
7947,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.93,3.87,3.42,84.18,58.4,41.6,10.31,13.44,66.82,34.78,2.32,3.56,baseline
554,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.43,2.99,4.72,82.14,62.14,37.86,0.4,4.7,88.63,27.54,2.28,3.88,baseline
17191,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.52,3.02,4.82,83.11,52.48,47.52,1.52,6.69,84.41,32.45,3.36,3.69,5g_rollout
27441,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,47.82,6.89,6.29,84.94,35.76,64.24,28.96,4.28,79.31,63.6,1.47,4.33,market_saturation
25136,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,21.52,3.52,6.48,74.62,29.35,70.65,10.49,4.33,88.36,46.59,1.63,3.62,market_saturation
5295,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,37.77,5.27,4.29,75.19,47.04,52.96,33.39,20.73,81.88,61.1,4.96,3.59,baseline
26709,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.99,3.26,3.06,84.81,67.55,32.45,4.78,11.66,96.7,9.45,2.43,3.8,market_saturation
21213,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,13.49,3.62,2.68,82.66,43.1,56.9,2.89,1.31,73.33,36.32,0.44,2.84,market_saturation
6845,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.02,2.54,1.57,81.01,47.18,52.82,10.66,10.3,65.6,88.11,2.87,3.87,baseline
7475,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.71,2.83,5.1,82.15,44.15,55.85,3.73,1.08,73.97,57.52,0.4,3.3,baseline
16107,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.23,3.1,5.48,71.81,65.21,34.79,5.77,32.17,54.72,29.9,3.75,3.99,5g_rollout
24629,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.33,4.03,5.4,79.51,56.24,43.76,2.22,13.54,73.51,15.45,2.46,2.91,market_saturation
16322,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,5g,20.51,4.19,1.62,86.11,61.19,38.81,7.51,47.05,53.76,10.45,4.26,2.85,5g_rollout
9058,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.81,2.6,3.18,93.71,70.87,29.13,1.48,4.16,81.3,12.24,2.89,3.07,baseline
5599,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.13,2.73,1.78,92.19,66.69,33.31,1.35,8.6,59.16,34.81,2.52,3.31,baseline
23843,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.41,2.46,3.49,93.53,33.68,66.32,1.92,4.1,90.6,15.68,1.9,4.2,market_saturation
2147,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.58,4.66,2.8,57.59,66.06,33.94,1.21,12.66,86.19,14.2,2.06,4.28,baseline
11993,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,2g,11.35,4.58,4.71,64.44,20.2,79.8,0.83,0.97,75.61,11.7,0.61,4.5,5g_rollout
9687,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.25,3.12,4.47,75.46,48.19,51.81,3.01,6.61,59.73,63.4,2.49,3.24,baseline
7210,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,12.34,3.98,1.59,71.82,23.67,76.33,6.02,4.74,89.93,51.35,1.88,3.51,baseline
18826,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.42,3.15,5.16,81.57,59.11,40.89,1.3,22.65,89.59,12.57,2.39,3.97,5g_rollout
8283,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.34,3.69,2.36,79.93,62.35,37.65,9.47,7.15,79.8,32.15,3.38,3.17,baseline
23278,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,5g,5.64,2.3,7.43,95.52,62.33,37.67,2.01,18.58,73.89,15.66,4.57,3.18,market_saturation
18915,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,61.55,3.08,4.37,82.72,38.93,61.07,10.32,2.43,61.97,81.09,1.51,3.9,5g_rollout
490,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,25.94,3.55,3.66,70.67,39.93,60.07,15.32,1.29,64.14,54.71,0.97,3.92,baseline
10932,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.79,3.29,2.53,77.86,69.23,30.77,0.52,10.45,69.34,23.93,2.9,4.18,5g_rollout
14220,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,12.95,3.25,2.29,88.67,39.35,60.65,6.45,6.05,74.13,53.79,1.46,2.6,5g_rollout
21616,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,108.85,4.92,7.68,73.11,57.82,42.18,39.64,11.83,55.65,39.44,3.1,3.43,market_saturation
1188,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.93,2.15,4.69,75.82,63.93,36.07,1.22,14.07,80.64,12.23,2.9,3.57,baseline
5790,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.28,2.73,5.54,88.56,33.96,66.04,2.05,3.44,83.33,26.98,1.87,2.83,baseline
20987,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,6.57,3.11,3.48,97.19,30.68,69.32,3.97,3.13,88.24,10.19,1.49,3.59,market_saturation
9893,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.4,2.06,6.48,74.63,59.69,40.31,1.56,14.02,78.77,18.14,2.43,3.65,baseline
20358,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,15.86,3.44,6.36,87.35,30.84,69.16,8.68,3.19,91.74,21.81,1.31,2.95,market_saturation
28815,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.76,4.11,2.97,86.11,74.66,25.34,6.68,14.2,88.45,19.84,2.43,2.72,market_saturation
24523,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.41,2.2,3.17,71.75,28.37,71.63,1.63,4.05,81.31,6.07,1.93,3.96,market_saturation
5494,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.5,4.96,1.8,71.11,45.5,54.5,1.09,9.55,82.18,12.89,2.97,3.19,baseline
27964,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.23,3.87,6.52,81.36,68.76,31.24,3.79,22.58,67.02,58.78,4.0,3.44,market_saturation
6051,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.11,2.53,4.76,76.8,25.05,74.95,0.81,1.6,70.91,10.93,1.05,2.84,baseline
23604,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.71,3.2,5.41,90.92,70.92,29.08,2.68,10.52,88.86,33.6,2.8,4.29,market_saturation
25678,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,44.07,7.9,7.01,51.54,67.25,32.75,3.71,9.96,95.4,35.28,2.9,3.29,market_saturation
29855,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.81,3.4,3.59,96.24,56.16,43.84,5.06,9.35,89.98,17.65,3.44,4.03,market_saturation
11017,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,50.38,4.88,4.95,88.15,37.47,62.53,15.6,4.08,90.12,26.65,1.88,2.75,5g_rollout
26765,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.01,3.09,2.76,96.46,64.31,35.69,2.24,6.38,56.8,36.53,2.83,3.97,market_saturation
3660,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.06,3.42,2.6,88.84,72.2,27.8,4.25,14.72,78.33,45.11,2.91,2.89,baseline
21824,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.87,3.98,6.43,95.49,62.66,37.34,8.26,4.84,62.78,37.24,2.62,2.88,market_saturation
16520,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,2g,6.58,2.9,1.58,88.56,29.27,70.73,2.49,0.55,63.36,35.3,0.63,3.61,5g_rollout
19076,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.37,3.26,5.22,92.0,74.42,25.58,8.31,14.42,74.93,44.48,2.58,2.87,5g_rollout
21862,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.2,2.97,7.07,71.85,71.32,28.68,2.77,5.69,57.93,12.36,2.18,3.46,market_saturation
17576,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,6.85,2.29,5.01,81.18,28.2,71.8,1.83,3.84,71.11,40.66,1.09,3.14,5g_rollout
9607,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.67,2.68,4.94,80.6,51.25,48.75,3.86,5.94,85.92,38.81,2.42,4.08,baseline
3632,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.89,2.47,6.21,77.95,65.2,34.8,1.56,7.17,68.5,36.73,2.13,4.21,baseline
22028,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.27,3.81,7.33,87.39,76.28,23.72,6.62,6.56,86.55,38.28,3.37,2.79,market_saturation
18601,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.64,3.08,3.64,71.6,36.71,63.29,2.81,7.1,61.34,38.42,1.99,2.99,5g_rollout
23975,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,7.78,3.86,3.81,79.82,36.64,63.36,0.58,1.3,81.8,24.21,0.41,3.62,market_saturation
24609,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.54,3.56,3.59,96.49,44.5,55.5,3.37,1.75,91.11,33.54,1.85,2.79,market_saturation
20421,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.18,2.44,4.18,84.25,41.3,58.7,1.89,3.41,60.07,17.74,1.71,3.49,market_saturation
20394,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,15.38,5.18,2.9,47.56,68.3,31.7,1.28,9.83,89.5,12.68,3.01,4.6,market_saturation
21354,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,14.62,4.33,4.51,86.96,56.95,43.05,5.35,12.47,72.04,47.01,3.63,2.81,market_saturation
25151,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.82,3.75,2.78,82.49,69.73,30.27,8.42,12.2,67.56,28.21,3.04,3.88,market_saturation
28767,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.51,3.3,5.97,91.4,77.02,22.98,2.88,9.66,64.17,36.34,2.51,2.58,market_saturation
12462,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.03,2.48,4.84,74.43,70.27,29.73,8.88,9.25,81.0,34.24,2.98,2.8,5g_rollout
9824,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.62,2.77,5.76,85.62,26.76,73.24,1.37,3.99,68.5,11.05,1.84,3.99,baseline
2357,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.29,2.45,1.98,97.74,50.68,49.32,2.38,10.72,61.62,10.14,2.42,3.81,baseline
6292,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,7.06,2.05,3.77,77.27,55.16,44.84,1.35,13.9,68.32,41.46,2.55,3.31,baseline
27444,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,8.56,3.14,5.37,74.16,32.43,67.57,3.14,2.89,90.44,26.51,1.99,3.88,market_saturation
12871,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,5.57,3.58,4.63,96.42,21.05,78.95,0.4,0.89,85.46,27.95,0.44,4.14,5g_rollout
25629,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.02,3.11,6.26,82.18,36.37,63.63,7.19,3.59,89.9,9.02,1.64,4.5,market_saturation
9252,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.38,3.15,3.91,71.66,27.69,72.31,0.54,3.39,86.17,28.12,1.71,4.16,baseline
7908,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.97,2.26,3.91,89.63,58.61,41.39,0.7,5.91,63.33,11.85,2.18,4.01,baseline
2775,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.46,2.78,1.69,90.3,35.58,64.42,4.39,3.75,84.23,17.14,1.28,3.28,baseline
17895,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.76,3.72,1.59,70.99,68.58,31.42,5.81,7.86,60.13,20.92,3.05,3.86,5g_rollout
2520,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,7.56,2.44,1.97,77.23,66.7,33.3,1.41,7.22,84.82,43.31,2.55,3.02,baseline
14687,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.11,3.67,1.91,90.5,68.03,31.97,6.74,32.58,60.88,24.49,4.18,3.36,5g_rollout
56,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.55,2.33,3.16,72.81,70.35,29.65,0.92,14.01,55.57,15.79,3.31,4.15,baseline
21625,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,17.4,4.51,4.93,89.04,81.62,18.38,1.25,7.03,70.3,65.1,3.15,3.42,market_saturation
9964,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.14,2.85,5.26,91.3,47.48,52.52,7.75,6.5,88.46,34.87,3.23,3.24,baseline
4744,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.66,3.75,5.2,82.01,50.81,49.19,20.02,14.38,79.28,25.48,2.46,3.79,baseline
25606,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.79,2.79,6.71,86.21,76.01,23.99,6.98,6.18,56.61,36.27,3.04,3.47,market_saturation
12000,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,6.7,2.78,1.99,88.5,73.96,26.04,3.15,20.43,55.25,18.39,3.43,3.99,5g_rollout
23402,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.53,3.2,3.94,84.1,63.1,36.9,2.32,7.19,69.19,34.31,2.88,3.38,market_saturation
6241,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.89,3.37,6.18,85.61,69.25,30.75,1.37,11.26,58.1,61.94,2.46,2.82,baseline
17676,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.11,3.44,4.64,72.31,59.1,40.9,2.49,5.73,88.88,16.26,2.36,3.17,5g_rollout
18169,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.7,2.62,4.61,75.49,60.45,39.55,0.54,19.43,70.46,11.81,3.34,3.98,5g_rollout
7538,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.63,3.97,5.83,85.18,54.95,45.05,10.64,14.11,79.39,59.16,3.2,3.61,baseline
10286,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.78,3.28,1.8,70.89,53.42,46.58,4.41,43.13,44.03,10.92,4.51,4.57,5g_rollout
6005,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.62,2.68,2.81,89.63,37.36,62.64,0.8,4.98,77.3,11.73,1.58,3.95,baseline
21751,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.56,2.91,3.0,94.22,31.84,68.16,1.57,2.52,80.19,35.97,1.56,4.07,market_saturation
10601,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.29,3.66,5.5,95.81,46.62,53.38,2.9,17.68,53.03,58.7,3.79,3.81,5g_rollout
9314,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.11,2.44,6.35,82.36,71.51,28.49,2.93,9.43,60.68,10.62,3.41,3.1,baseline
1171,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.64,2.97,2.44,83.1,48.34,51.66,6.19,11.1,56.73,36.84,3.05,3.89,baseline
17573,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,2g,1.86,2.37,4.51,94.26,20.06,79.94,0.79,1.65,69.03,11.64,0.62,3.37,5g_rollout
1971,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.84,2.55,4.73,94.94,63.78,36.22,2.17,9.11,71.28,25.46,3.2,3.59,baseline
19024,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.26,3.78,4.17,93.44,73.23,26.77,5.14,5.6,84.25,54.41,2.6,3.75,5g_rollout
13036,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,7.85,3.59,6.28,72.14,61.9,38.1,2.32,11.62,83.54,44.75,2.01,3.91,5g_rollout
3060,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.92,3.54,6.1,75.16,56.52,43.48,1.52,13.02,90.08,57.55,3.0,3.96,baseline
10406,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.4,3.5,6.36,89.61,68.2,31.8,9.29,18.4,73.61,29.34,2.51,3.38,5g_rollout
1246,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.17,2.56,5.39,73.27,42.75,57.25,2.2,2.74,72.67,24.08,1.43,2.8,baseline
24584,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,5g,17.08,3.86,4.98,77.44,61.97,38.03,10.93,31.56,79.66,24.25,4.47,2.7,market_saturation
18587,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.18,2.98,3.16,72.18,26.78,73.22,2.8,1.64,81.83,24.6,1.44,2.99,5g_rollout
20153,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,30.45,4.69,2.62,81.36,43.5,56.5,12.97,1.83,85.57,58.02,1.73,3.28,market_saturation
8330,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.27,2.53,3.2,83.99,45.25,54.75,1.84,14.15,64.8,13.09,2.3,2.94,baseline
25358,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.13,3.45,5.45,77.36,64.53,35.47,3.56,6.37,80.85,34.95,2.63,3.93,market_saturation
5343,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,51.16,4.0,4.36,84.22,66.82,33.18,18.74,8.0,72.46,25.82,2.16,3.13,baseline
14488,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,8.08,2.44,4.77,73.6,55.75,44.25,1.72,18.84,83.22,45.16,3.35,3.98,5g_rollout
6265,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.32,3.57,6.29,76.99,32.21,67.79,3.49,1.69,55.9,54.64,1.2,4.67,baseline
7972,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,18.31,3.34,3.52,96.62,28.52,71.48,10.37,1.48,71.93,28.94,0.6,2.81,baseline
10793,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.49,3.76,2.88,76.05,71.77,28.23,5.27,9.75,78.87,23.52,2.92,3.03,5g_rollout
14089,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.68,3.48,3.95,92.92,50.4,49.6,2.1,9.49,61.23,35.31,2.02,4.01,5g_rollout
14491,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,9.82,5.46,6.12,55.81,64.5,35.5,0.84,27.69,34.41,12.44,3.68,3.13,5g_rollout
19376,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,58.13,2.77,2.88,92.79,31.1,68.9,9.51,4.31,79.84,85.8,1.95,4.07,5g_rollout
6728,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.17,2.42,4.86,78.31,24.54,75.46,7.44,4.83,74.16,39.45,1.74,2.78,baseline
22900,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,11.62,3.45,3.21,70.51,61.33,38.67,3.83,10.32,55.14,44.09,2.84,3.82,market_saturation
19183,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,7.15,2.26,6.03,96.97,38.52,61.48,1.26,0.37,70.76,42.82,0.82,2.89,5g_rollout
15317,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.43,3.39,3.64,74.71,70.79,29.21,3.83,7.78,75.35,20.54,2.63,4.04,5g_rollout
5829,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.77,2.46,2.7,95.36,22.89,77.11,2.74,1.11,80.11,31.37,1.86,2.56,baseline
15049,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.28,4.11,1.82,85.18,57.77,42.23,4.66,19.16,60.15,48.01,2.59,2.54,5g_rollout
11782,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,23.13,4.34,3.52,77.46,55.95,44.05,9.86,39.76,32.9,53.09,4.63,3.67,5g_rollout
18525,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.41,3.11,1.51,77.72,71.87,28.13,4.76,17.01,56.76,40.5,2.21,3.02,5g_rollout
8795,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.51,3.25,2.05,76.65,34.02,65.98,0.49,1.77,55.36,25.16,1.69,4.08,baseline
18852,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.05,3.46,1.78,81.82,32.49,67.51,2.87,3.82,75.77,57.54,1.78,3.52,5g_rollout
2350,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.66,3.56,2.99,92.7,40.59,59.41,5.35,4.93,66.96,22.97,1.65,4.11,baseline
339,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.59,3.46,4.63,93.59,34.27,65.73,2.21,3.38,86.99,38.86,1.71,3.03,baseline
8520,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.87,2.99,6.5,83.77,42.18,57.82,1.44,0.37,57.05,13.19,0.37,3.53,baseline
12069,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,7.39,2.45,5.33,75.96,27.84,72.16,1.45,2.32,72.02,40.78,1.54,3.28,5g_rollout
4986,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.56,3.08,4.71,78.77,35.54,64.46,2.71,1.12,58.89,15.13,1.33,2.78,baseline
16226,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,8.93,3.33,2.71,79.21,33.36,66.64,3.41,1.17,82.64,48.55,0.81,3.55,5g_rollout
16037,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.15,2.55,3.48,70.68,62.51,37.49,0.65,11.62,62.96,10.13,3.41,3.58,5g_rollout
5628,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,57.03,3.58,3.23,73.59,70.07,29.93,16.32,10.57,60.36,26.78,3.06,3.86,baseline
23490,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,97.17,5.1,2.97,83.57,70.75,29.25,25.7,14.18,85.68,34.9,2.2,3.74,market_saturation
22932,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,9.55,3.47,7.34,95.34,80.62,19.38,8.3,21.34,86.39,9.92,3.66,4.32,market_saturation
25392,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.01,3.56,3.43,74.72,64.0,36.0,2.9,6.15,90.95,37.81,3.05,2.9,market_saturation
11406,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.5,4.05,3.17,88.0,47.07,52.93,1.87,7.96,69.92,14.38,2.82,3.74,5g_rollout
5012,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.95,3.2,4.38,72.27,63.14,36.86,2.62,5.88,67.22,62.31,2.99,3.11,baseline
14147,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,14.15,3.84,3.97,97.27,51.78,48.22,7.17,23.32,44.02,46.92,4.78,3.92,5g_rollout
14676,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,5g,9.95,2.55,2.42,87.76,60.11,39.89,6.15,16.53,49.15,38.24,3.5,3.94,5g_rollout
66,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.73,2.04,6.48,73.25,25.87,74.13,0.63,0.71,68.73,11.99,0.79,3.42,baseline
6827,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.17,4.54,2.2,52.19,43.74,56.26,1.01,2.4,93.98,12.06,1.93,4.8,baseline
13071,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.15,2.32,6.44,94.51,62.74,37.26,1.33,18.29,80.44,12.29,3.2,3.65,5g_rollout
14132,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.37,3.05,1.75,72.35,54.97,45.03,1.34,40.12,61.52,32.49,4.42,4.57,5g_rollout
6673,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.53,3.0,3.51,92.44,73.95,26.05,3.55,11.12,66.48,46.6,2.61,4.08,baseline
7337,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.17,1.92,2.07,84.65,39.74,60.26,1.45,0.54,66.65,5.86,0.94,4.17,baseline
24387,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.4,2.98,7.67,91.07,21.24,78.76,8.8,2.31,68.45,36.09,1.09,3.21,market_saturation
9636,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.86,2.24,1.62,84.51,20.04,79.96,0.64,1.37,69.79,10.39,1.77,3.38,baseline
12856,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,15.61,4.09,1.61,82.65,62.85,37.15,8.36,36.57,63.65,30.29,4.73,4.12,5g_rollout
1787,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.64,2.87,3.98,73.4,72.95,27.05,0.58,6.54,90.48,26.69,2.2,2.97,baseline
4382,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,2g,8.5,3.29,3.77,93.27,28.52,71.48,5.02,0.72,87.2,20.05,0.5,3.1,baseline
5153,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,21.6,4.15,5.58,94.45,44.84,55.16,12.39,4.24,79.83,56.68,1.25,3.21,baseline
19650,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.91,2.21,1.53,92.5,64.69,35.31,0.79,11.4,57.73,10.8,2.35,2.65,5g_rollout
11114,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.44,2.4,6.29,83.65,25.69,74.31,0.58,4.27,61.25,15.5,1.36,3.03,5g_rollout
26507,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,18.8,3.23,5.33,92.95,32.05,67.95,11.23,1.43,65.68,53.51,0.72,3.23,market_saturation
16911,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.52,4.05,4.81,90.91,25.33,74.67,8.02,0.64,57.12,51.19,0.49,3.85,5g_rollout
21034,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.03,3.12,3.55,95.09,38.19,61.81,0.5,2.87,63.83,27.05,1.28,4.15,market_saturation
26944,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.89,3.51,3.81,72.38,79.01,20.99,19.51,9.82,91.5,29.0,3.37,3.08,market_saturation
10329,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.94,3.48,1.99,77.43,45.39,54.61,3.72,14.51,83.93,18.72,2.75,3.78,5g_rollout
21944,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,96.8,3.03,7.69,90.2,60.63,39.37,14.09,8.97,76.85,92.48,2.0,3.93,market_saturation
25066,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.62,3.82,6.94,73.09,60.07,39.93,12.44,12.06,76.47,29.13,2.54,3.4,market_saturation
4027,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.84,2.79,3.62,82.17,46.41,53.59,1.43,9.69,58.1,11.27,2.66,3.5,baseline
10898,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,8.16,2.79,5.07,79.49,51.24,48.76,2.37,19.23,30.23,38.59,3.74,3.9,5g_rollout
61,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.48,3.04,6.39,88.43,53.23,46.77,5.85,11.54,82.55,20.02,2.91,3.34,baseline
22943,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.34,2.82,3.13,75.01,79.69,20.31,1.85,5.97,71.83,36.44,3.28,3.04,market_saturation
25845,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,6.82,3.33,5.93,93.62,23.78,76.22,2.74,1.06,89.7,26.87,1.0,3.55,market_saturation
19045,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.65,3.36,5.48,95.42,30.36,69.64,10.83,2.89,82.81,90.6,1.6,3.36,5g_rollout
1293,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,7.45,2.17,3.75,96.62,32.6,67.4,1.39,3.3,74.53,43.37,1.43,2.75,baseline
16106,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.62,3.39,2.37,80.44,65.2,34.8,3.38,7.52,81.17,50.62,3.23,3.99,5g_rollout
17232,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.44,3.93,1.56,84.2,61.82,38.18,2.08,13.76,86.84,14.65,2.16,3.1,5g_rollout
26349,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,14.84,4.43,2.57,81.11,60.34,39.66,5.66,10.69,78.38,50.47,3.02,4.14,market_saturation
23383,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.36,3.76,2.79,78.93,27.45,72.55,0.81,2.68,86.66,26.74,1.42,3.9,market_saturation
28008,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.57,2.34,4.94,82.89,43.14,56.86,0.66,0.54,67.14,16.44,0.78,2.68,market_saturation
15105,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.29,2.81,4.73,75.35,35.44,64.56,1.66,6.71,88.31,12.05,1.69,3.07,5g_rollout
8618,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.03,1.83,2.32,71.97,64.41,35.59,0.72,9.55,71.94,17.71,2.49,3.79,baseline
24211,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,3g,4.15,2.57,4.42,82.44,20.89,79.11,1.78,3.17,58.82,6.5,1.13,3.8,market_saturation
24789,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.27,6.43,3.0,65.16,68.96,31.04,1.0,9.77,93.91,13.36,2.87,3.52,market_saturation
75,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.16,2.98,4.78,76.28,22.71,77.29,4.09,2.47,83.22,60.89,1.81,4.52,baseline
21059,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.09,2.81,2.56,86.32,75.38,24.62,9.02,4.55,60.83,35.79,3.04,4.1,market_saturation
23780,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,14.63,3.87,3.84,74.57,79.14,20.86,6.87,8.51,81.73,47.4,2.2,3.28,market_saturation
1997,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.4,3.41,6.47,86.57,69.91,30.09,4.05,8.72,73.14,44.1,2.17,3.44,baseline
17006,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.74,3.01,4.41,92.26,51.89,48.11,6.68,23.65,60.42,35.32,4.55,3.19,5g_rollout
5004,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.18,2.39,5.92,91.17,70.65,29.35,0.77,7.51,63.11,10.08,2.95,4.12,baseline
5334,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.82,3.22,4.49,87.0,33.17,66.83,3.87,1.5,60.59,65.3,0.86,3.19,baseline
21022,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.25,3.28,2.61,80.45,59.48,40.52,6.18,10.65,91.81,21.8,2.23,3.52,market_saturation
9994,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.69,2.98,2.16,91.1,48.46,51.54,15.26,10.18,56.56,89.36,3.31,3.75,baseline
13710,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.43,3.68,4.04,94.97,30.58,69.42,6.66,2.22,66.96,30.52,1.86,2.64,5g_rollout
16532,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.08,2.67,2.94,83.35,50.1,49.9,0.83,11.21,61.55,11.06,2.94,3.28,5g_rollout
5485,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.78,4.36,4.16,64.12,73.16,26.84,1.01,4.73,96.77,12.49,2.28,4.26,baseline
24071,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.51,3.26,4.06,86.85,57.36,42.64,6.04,9.02,59.03,20.35,2.15,2.57,market_saturation
17036,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.23,3.71,3.25,71.07,64.54,35.46,4.18,10.12,90.38,65.6,2.67,4.12,5g_rollout
13518,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,34.59,6.85,3.8,50.04,58.87,41.13,2.9,14.08,86.79,35.56,2.97,3.27,5g_rollout
10802,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.36,2.9,2.37,90.68,24.06,75.94,1.26,1.54,55.27,34.24,1.22,4.14,5g_rollout
4558,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,8.63,2.26,1.56,81.64,61.51,38.49,1.64,4.36,62.02,43.86,2.65,3.29,baseline
27158,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,43.66,7.44,5.82,71.13,55.77,44.23,2.87,6.76,79.85,35.46,2.3,4.41,market_saturation
18130,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,11.55,4.18,6.27,94.31,39.96,60.04,5.6,1.66,62.8,47.38,0.79,3.04,5g_rollout
17681,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,16.94,2.84,3.26,84.56,71.65,28.35,10.05,9.53,61.44,51.76,3.27,3.11,5g_rollout
8374,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.43,2.49,2.85,84.39,69.78,30.22,1.36,6.36,65.91,12.38,2.58,3.81,baseline
17217,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.83,2.21,3.4,74.58,21.09,78.91,0.94,1.04,77.18,6.16,1.0,3.32,5g_rollout
7888,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,9.06,2.53,4.03,77.25,55.73,44.27,3.28,9.8,71.46,30.84,2.24,2.76,baseline
17172,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.03,3.53,4.42,85.17,54.71,45.29,0.55,16.01,73.26,26.35,2.78,3.93,5g_rollout
29269,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.3,4.06,6.14,89.78,75.91,24.09,2.03,7.8,91.47,64.2,2.4,3.94,market_saturation
20653,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.75,3.22,5.46,87.73,79.75,20.25,3.64,8.54,60.44,38.59,3.39,2.58,market_saturation
21423,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.7,3.23,2.9,89.51,55.57,44.43,2.39,8.38,55.22,13.07,2.41,2.77,market_saturation
1590,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.63,3.99,6.45,79.1,50.62,49.38,5.58,10.62,88.0,50.38,2.91,3.29,baseline
12563,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.44,2.62,2.73,91.28,63.97,36.03,1.28,42.04,41.38,32.82,3.69,3.64,5g_rollout
3571,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.59,2.73,6.21,84.48,40.32,59.68,6.83,3.47,90.25,38.06,1.81,2.98,baseline
6449,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.94,3.32,1.92,82.54,25.14,74.86,3.61,0.81,88.86,63.6,0.79,3.33,baseline
119,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.97,3.08,4.3,96.17,66.65,33.35,2.44,10.31,75.1,39.93,2.59,3.09,baseline
14487,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,15.79,2.95,5.13,96.88,62.58,37.42,8.88,42.1,54.84,46.29,4.0,3.64,5g_rollout
20795,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,17.2,4.12,7.36,72.9,33.52,66.48,1.86,2.66,88.14,65.47,1.17,4.06,market_saturation
5923,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,19.62,3.12,2.38,73.03,72.9,27.1,5.41,10.41,87.4,9.85,2.24,3.36,baseline
22252,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.86,3.66,4.37,72.43,40.66,59.34,15.88,2.13,81.29,28.4,1.44,3.23,market_saturation
29437,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.32,4.25,2.68,72.09,81.19,18.81,3.15,5.11,72.65,47.87,2.07,3.85,market_saturation
17405,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,29.59,7.55,5.17,55.46,47.87,52.13,2.22,43.29,40.19,35.73,4.58,3.69,5g_rollout
7665,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.62,3.44,6.05,71.91,37.99,62.01,2.9,1.23,70.44,14.68,0.82,2.96,baseline
3265,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,18.4,2.64,2.97,78.94,42.71,57.29,8.88,3.58,64.87,46.25,1.62,3.33,baseline
11059,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.12,3.08,6.07,74.37,25.05,74.95,3.48,3.06,68.48,58.14,1.41,4.29,5g_rollout
6904,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,2g,3.07,2.5,3.72,87.29,30.89,69.11,1.39,1.47,88.29,12.66,0.81,4.02,baseline
8927,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,8.39,2.25,6.01,90.99,53.18,46.82,2.2,13.3,71.48,48.13,2.88,3.53,baseline
244,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.06,1.87,5.42,92.37,53.63,46.37,0.74,14.19,69.34,18.55,3.46,3.03,baseline
1782,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,23.1,4.42,2.66,79.53,63.87,36.13,13.15,6.29,61.69,52.03,2.47,3.94,baseline
19554,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.23,2.92,2.54,93.61,71.74,28.26,1.64,11.99,82.38,34.25,2.62,3.87,5g_rollout
11758,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.28,3.07,5.38,83.51,42.17,57.83,1.49,5.87,82.41,31.66,1.83,3.89,5g_rollout
13732,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.29,3.64,1.54,96.18,53.03,46.97,5.82,9.71,82.98,31.97,2.08,3.88,5g_rollout
13572,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,3g,38.22,7.68,2.49,48.58,28.51,71.49,2.67,6.99,76.43,43.69,1.53,4.6,5g_rollout
20882,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.02,3.99,6.37,93.09,25.5,74.5,2.33,1.49,70.42,14.93,1.04,3.59,market_saturation
17952,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,7.14,2.86,2.48,80.71,36.6,63.4,2.55,2.26,80.69,30.96,1.22,3.27,5g_rollout
591,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.52,3.41,5.98,86.93,24.45,75.55,7.4,3.4,80.14,22.32,1.67,3.01,baseline
5276,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.24,3.11,4.59,70.41,39.58,60.42,4.12,3.99,83.26,10.92,1.37,4.79,baseline
11410,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,21.67,4.12,1.9,86.58,61.52,38.48,5.84,6.43,65.56,9.26,2.76,3.62,5g_rollout
18235,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,13.03,3.03,2.34,84.74,52.11,47.89,8.22,29.64,51.22,37.54,3.74,3.15,5g_rollout
8973,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.87,3.88,6.06,97.16,52.48,47.52,1.63,27.92,65.29,15.79,4.08,3.66,baseline
2942,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.77,1.91,2.85,93.72,69.09,30.91,0.5,10.77,91.83,16.18,3.33,3.8,baseline
12565,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.8,4.12,6.15,86.99,65.8,34.2,1.27,16.26,72.99,63.64,3.08,2.61,5g_rollout
9654,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,12.73,3.59,1.59,97.72,42.44,57.56,5.42,2.92,59.41,48.85,1.05,2.94,baseline
25197,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,8.59,3.14,4.4,88.97,37.79,62.21,0.85,1.79,85.51,26.52,1.76,3.58,market_saturation
10275,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.93,2.47,2.33,82.7,49.14,50.86,1.21,6.45,81.19,31.91,2.74,4.11,5g_rollout
7995,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.83,2.01,3.63,70.13,67.56,32.44,0.93,10.71,75.26,6.33,2.18,2.87,baseline
836,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,5g,4.46,2.03,1.6,92.55,49.32,50.68,1.38,28.35,75.04,16.07,4.1,3.93,baseline
19976,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,2g,2.48,2.88,5.12,72.38,25.82,74.18,0.68,1.08,70.45,11.64,0.93,2.81,5g_rollout
13429,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,8.13,2.2,2.01,80.28,49.19,50.81,2.1,18.98,79.62,45.07,3.42,3.17,5g_rollout
19360,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.07,2.92,4.81,75.52,20.23,79.77,4.69,3.36,84.48,9.69,1.59,3.74,5g_rollout
12399,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.78,3.33,2.3,93.74,23.37,76.63,10.92,3.58,57.5,76.51,1.36,3.07,5g_rollout
2818,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.15,2.53,2.62,74.51,36.7,63.3,1.83,0.82,85.66,31.28,0.77,3.03,baseline
27982,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.25,2.4,6.56,90.35,81.99,18.01,1.22,7.34,62.06,13.71,3.42,3.45,market_saturation
11456,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,5g,3.3,2.23,3.4,73.17,73.81,26.19,1.24,30.82,61.8,15.34,3.64,3.44,5g_rollout
9090,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.77,2.47,4.86,78.58,59.48,40.52,0.58,11.58,64.84,10.31,2.29,4.12,baseline
18070,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.87,2.98,5.21,70.58,74.64,25.36,2.31,22.13,48.13,34.59,4.25,4.61,5g_rollout
2559,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,15.01,3.1,5.07,77.14,28.97,71.03,8.55,0.7,84.3,30.69,0.98,3.88,baseline
6382,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.84,5.71,4.91,65.79,59.68,40.32,1.03,8.9,97.46,11.91,2.27,3.58,baseline
5608,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.72,2.52,3.55,91.97,60.32,39.68,1.56,4.06,57.82,33.09,3.3,4.13,baseline
16293,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.79,2.83,2.44,84.33,67.76,32.24,12.31,11.1,79.77,79.74,2.91,4.02,5g_rollout
14463,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.11,2.96,5.62,81.93,29.58,70.42,5.38,7.31,71.67,34.99,1.94,3.01,5g_rollout
29989,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,18.48,3.55,5.36,86.38,27.04,72.96,9.58,0.46,66.05,42.66,0.5,3.76,market_saturation
2034,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.1,3.7,5.5,80.77,69.58,30.42,1.45,13.08,81.05,54.22,3.26,4.17,baseline
27716,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,8.7,2.59,5.19,89.96,55.66,44.34,1.89,11.65,87.09,42.64,2.89,2.94,market_saturation
20670,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,29.28,5.06,6.46,72.5,61.89,38.11,15.69,12.55,87.06,59.64,2.57,4.18,market_saturation
3599,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.24,2.28,5.84,76.19,20.66,79.34,1.58,0.44,89.56,5.71,0.58,3.48,baseline
12136,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.95,4.89,4.23,90.36,64.6,35.4,24.59,17.07,72.02,35.53,3.22,4.18,5g_rollout
13083,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,8.09,2.85,5.0,95.65,36.78,63.22,3.89,5.01,88.91,16.74,1.99,2.93,5g_rollout
29452,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,4.16,2.66,6.71,81.86,57.04,42.96,1.45,10.27,70.07,11.96,2.15,3.67,market_saturation
17901,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.63,3.09,3.96,85.44,27.13,72.87,5.25,5.3,90.12,34.46,1.07,2.72,5g_rollout
19143,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.65,2.66,3.91,72.51,66.07,33.93,10.77,5.77,85.17,76.94,3.19,2.7,5g_rollout
20520,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.02,3.46,5.31,97.97,63.43,36.57,4.82,7.82,73.83,60.55,3.41,4.04,market_saturation
6634,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.5,2.72,1.73,91.19,50.69,49.31,1.77,6.13,59.83,27.33,2.31,2.54,baseline
1086,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.84,3.85,1.98,72.23,53.13,46.87,1.25,14.95,84.13,64.08,2.93,4.06,baseline
26707,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,10.35,2.55,6.25,85.97,74.24,25.76,1.9,7.78,72.51,45.4,3.14,2.87,market_saturation
12521,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,6.96,2.45,1.86,91.82,21.82,78.18,1.44,3.12,61.97,46.19,1.11,3.3,5g_rollout
12401,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.05,2.6,2.11,84.89,69.26,30.74,1.84,15.02,82.3,5.93,2.81,2.68,5g_rollout
13472,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.97,3.33,2.37,95.94,37.18,62.82,2.31,4.87,61.93,36.83,1.84,2.63,5g_rollout
29704,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.3,4.04,7.14,82.78,59.11,40.89,6.46,13.23,56.67,22.89,3.46,3.79,market_saturation
15116,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.93,2.78,6.25,75.3,27.3,72.7,1.84,1.84,83.65,10.88,1.18,3.9,5g_rollout
16423,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,64.53,4.07,5.02,83.25,60.65,39.35,15.83,5.62,79.56,28.27,3.02,2.61,5g_rollout
1312,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.64,3.66,5.51,88.0,22.2,77.8,1.74,1.07,77.66,15.82,0.68,2.64,baseline
20302,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.43,2.73,5.19,78.47,63.5,36.5,1.2,6.08,60.39,13.87,3.33,4.2,market_saturation
982,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.57,2.81,3.6,90.08,56.05,43.95,7.47,9.81,62.91,26.93,3.17,2.64,baseline
6874,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.38,2.74,5.37,93.36,61.27,38.73,2.31,5.32,67.35,36.17,2.81,2.58,baseline
16447,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.22,3.28,2.83,73.98,53.14,46.86,3.9,17.35,96.29,9.46,2.6,3.89,5g_rollout
27959,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.53,3.68,6.36,82.67,25.36,74.64,5.48,3.09,64.77,20.49,1.75,3.32,market_saturation
17547,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,13.11,3.76,3.79,77.75,42.03,57.97,5.83,6.6,87.49,54.29,1.02,2.89,5g_rollout
10122,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,46.29,4.08,2.78,85.06,54.6,45.4,11.99,36.15,37.93,26.61,4.12,3.15,5g_rollout
5372,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.29,3.06,2.44,96.1,32.83,67.17,13.78,3.72,97.92,27.89,1.89,4.61,baseline
21566,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,3g,49.03,8.3,4.17,71.54,37.79,62.21,3.38,1.8,85.87,42.07,1.45,3.7,market_saturation
15485,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,2g,2.67,2.18,3.22,76.88,44.84,55.16,1.49,0.94,75.41,6.39,0.9,2.66,5g_rollout
11774,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,5g,39.0,6.12,4.15,76.5,54.86,45.14,32.51,24.26,30.23,57.1,3.56,3.43,5g_rollout
2412,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.35,2.01,3.94,95.93,52.49,47.51,0.83,9.73,55.67,17.05,3.21,3.53,baseline
10988,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.86,2.46,1.95,72.77,48.15,51.85,1.33,7.27,85.26,13.55,2.08,3.1,5g_rollout
16603,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,7.61,3.73,3.9,75.49,25.67,74.33,3.24,1.74,70.72,47.38,0.58,2.91,5g_rollout
2136,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.88,2.49,3.74,80.78,54.33,45.67,2.07,14.11,62.32,40.65,3.4,3.62,baseline
8636,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.65,2.15,3.52,71.27,50.6,49.4,1.72,10.51,70.5,5.43,2.94,3.33,baseline
12003,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.86,2.66,4.67,81.59,57.09,42.91,1.06,7.0,74.64,37.31,3.08,2.77,5g_rollout
19384,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.04,3.7,1.57,87.26,50.0,50.0,4.19,10.27,80.47,22.92,2.11,3.64,5g_rollout
20150,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,5g,4.31,2.84,7.03,70.9,60.68,39.32,1.2,13.19,84.62,11.52,4.52,3.69,market_saturation
18691,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.32,3.01,5.33,89.69,69.23,30.77,2.44,13.24,80.07,34.32,2.27,4.04,5g_rollout
4764,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.79,4.48,4.16,57.26,61.37,38.63,0.73,4.53,86.0,11.55,2.18,3.32,baseline
6554,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.06,2.58,4.36,84.02,35.51,64.49,6.82,3.52,88.31,39.21,1.7,3.81,baseline
21141,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,11.8,3.78,3.36,73.61,77.85,22.15,4.02,8.08,64.92,44.02,3.48,2.54,market_saturation
14071,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.95,2.91,3.04,79.59,58.12,41.88,1.97,16.59,74.38,25.67,3.03,2.74,5g_rollout
466,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.08,2.76,1.64,92.3,62.78,37.22,7.21,12.52,81.88,30.73,2.17,2.6,baseline
11130,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,16.99,2.91,2.46,97.56,24.01,75.99,10.62,1.73,91.98,47.17,1.3,3.92,5g_rollout
24410,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.76,3.42,5.89,77.46,27.71,72.29,5.03,4.74,86.94,57.02,1.21,4.01,market_saturation
23977,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.7,3.66,3.37,87.38,70.77,29.23,2.98,7.51,73.45,39.29,3.27,3.19,market_saturation
11912,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.65,3.6,4.98,85.38,68.73,31.27,5.39,12.51,88.28,27.02,3.19,3.76,5g_rollout
10972,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.9,3.42,4.53,83.66,24.12,75.88,13.63,2.15,88.25,25.91,1.39,3.58,5g_rollout
10738,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.23,2.69,5.51,84.64,63.46,36.54,1.75,14.75,70.52,34.47,2.11,4.76,5g_rollout
14462,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.12,3.59,6.14,88.02,30.89,69.11,2.14,2.69,66.72,36.44,1.4,3.66,5g_rollout
9594,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.42,2.14,6.21,96.01,59.55,40.45,0.94,14.32,91.99,18.08,2.24,3.84,baseline
22317,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.2,4.24,7.92,81.03,39.52,60.48,2.75,4.07,72.21,15.25,1.67,3.36,market_saturation
26341,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.02,3.61,5.6,75.4,60.92,39.08,3.28,6.12,60.89,15.25,2.24,2.81,market_saturation
874,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.93,3.58,5.48,88.68,73.13,26.87,1.74,5.18,55.01,13.59,2.08,2.52,baseline
10093,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,36.93,8.14,2.96,49.05,52.39,47.61,3.01,14.55,95.17,37.56,3.29,3.88,5g_rollout
23621,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.3,3.96,5.8,92.55,66.99,33.01,4.07,21.56,72.45,59.03,4.99,4.49,market_saturation
20862,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,6.53,3.29,5.16,74.66,68.16,31.84,2.92,33.85,58.49,25.23,3.89,3.6,market_saturation
26086,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.97,3.0,7.04,80.29,44.12,55.88,14.54,4.4,63.6,86.98,1.54,3.24,market_saturation
21456,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.37,3.38,2.86,86.83,79.08,20.92,5.33,13.1,92.22,9.51,3.47,3.73,market_saturation
23702,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.01,4.06,3.87,96.58,37.73,62.27,10.92,1.41,82.87,34.86,1.57,4.05,market_saturation
19225,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.85,2.64,1.56,73.84,72.72,27.28,2.14,11.99,70.45,30.58,3.21,3.95,5g_rollout
4748,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.32,3.13,1.69,70.26,20.91,79.09,1.88,0.4,89.77,15.57,0.43,4.12,baseline
17008,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.02,2.49,5.04,81.43,32.04,67.96,1.35,4.56,85.14,31.7,1.51,2.96,5g_rollout
7729,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.12,2.91,2.52,91.69,52.74,47.26,15.36,10.22,95.52,27.12,2.52,3.74,baseline
28686,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.14,3.19,6.57,70.53,78.53,21.47,3.91,14.47,57.72,10.03,2.1,3.14,market_saturation
15028,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.02,3.71,5.03,83.42,67.67,32.33,6.57,10.16,79.73,10.07,2.46,2.73,5g_rollout
4378,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.11,2.94,6.28,91.31,39.21,60.79,5.47,2.21,55.12,32.28,1.83,3.11,baseline
21996,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,82.11,4.6,7.38,97.54,68.79,31.21,25.05,14.15,89.61,24.92,2.45,2.76,market_saturation
23393,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,17.7,5.54,6.58,45.74,38.99,61.01,1.4,3.36,93.1,12.31,1.44,3.36,market_saturation
29947,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,110.81,5.71,6.11,81.56,79.62,20.38,32.92,4.33,81.64,35.07,2.71,3.72,market_saturation
3490,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.74,2.01,2.48,78.79,64.81,35.19,1.31,8.68,90.1,18.25,3.15,3.23,baseline
23995,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.65,2.6,5.87,79.05,76.38,23.62,2.37,11.04,70.49,5.92,3.22,3.74,market_saturation
16551,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.2,3.77,4.93,82.1,61.87,38.13,4.05,10.23,62.06,21.27,2.17,3.31,5g_rollout
16596,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.83,3.38,6.38,85.52,51.85,48.15,6.47,14.62,62.3,35.04,2.35,4.09,5g_rollout
18154,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.32,3.84,5.06,96.13,36.44,63.56,4.61,1.55,73.49,19.88,0.81,2.6,5g_rollout
5244,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,39.67,7.23,2.26,69.7,47.7,52.3,3.1,9.75,78.73,36.83,2.94,3.35,baseline
24650,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.27,2.44,7.48,85.2,27.51,72.49,1.44,1.38,88.99,5.86,1.82,3.34,market_saturation
2430,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.53,2.66,3.16,89.27,65.76,34.24,2.75,10.16,68.63,25.01,2.89,3.26,baseline
16591,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.13,2.7,4.88,86.67,35.97,64.03,2.68,6.17,73.46,41.76,1.07,3.15,5g_rollout
21195,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.94,3.23,4.69,73.62,73.18,26.82,3.21,10.77,81.37,39.28,3.34,2.58,market_saturation
15505,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.57,2.69,6.27,93.47,40.92,59.08,1.17,5.9,66.78,13.72,1.52,3.23,5g_rollout
21442,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,95.07,3.59,4.48,97.6,21.47,78.53,15.02,4.68,87.65,89.6,1.67,3.01,market_saturation
17942,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.0,3.71,5.62,70.19,59.38,40.62,1.71,9.81,79.18,14.72,2.79,3.8,5g_rollout
952,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.4,3.49,2.18,72.64,43.62,56.38,2.4,1.36,56.57,47.79,0.58,2.68,baseline
6525,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.79,2.51,4.84,80.24,20.07,79.93,0.69,3.17,56.58,10.71,1.37,3.12,baseline
12902,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,39.36,7.5,3.35,51.37,57.82,42.18,2.53,9.03,93.95,39.3,3.28,3.28,5g_rollout
10193,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,9.8,3.43,3.22,92.0,34.31,65.69,3.83,5.45,90.68,32.36,1.07,2.68,5g_rollout
6601,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.57,5.68,1.98,70.91,69.43,30.57,0.9,32.32,76.5,13.34,4.76,4.38,baseline
3045,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.69,3.09,2.11,86.25,37.52,62.48,0.57,2.2,63.12,25.02,1.57,2.7,baseline
19786,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,45.93,4.88,2.07,91.52,58.71,41.29,12.29,17.98,86.98,23.85,2.1,3.92,5g_rollout
11581,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,10.81,4.86,2.7,71.51,27.27,72.73,0.89,2.37,89.43,12.69,1.52,3.77,5g_rollout
1559,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.22,2.16,2.53,70.24,28.39,71.61,0.94,3.43,65.58,10.86,1.92,2.73,baseline
804,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,10.29,3.66,1.62,96.49,47.96,52.04,4.95,12.82,81.98,53.49,2.38,3.89,baseline
113,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.07,2.16,2.14,72.71,56.2,43.8,1.47,10.14,68.53,5.57,2.9,3.18,baseline
18882,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.09,3.24,6.28,87.29,73.94,26.06,5.36,10.55,91.74,10.01,2.42,4.56,5g_rollout
15679,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,6.53,2.48,3.38,92.03,59.53,40.47,1.17,6.89,57.36,42.13,2.31,3.71,5g_rollout
21818,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.79,3.96,7.45,74.97,36.68,63.32,3.36,0.23,56.45,63.34,0.38,3.51,market_saturation
15658,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.76,3.18,3.27,78.95,54.17,45.83,3.92,20.26,80.05,10.57,2.88,3.65,5g_rollout
6253,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.86,3.77,3.11,91.36,41.41,58.59,6.12,2.2,59.96,51.36,1.14,3.72,baseline
6527,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.2,2.66,6.16,76.66,38.41,61.59,3.03,3.92,84.58,30.53,1.39,3.6,baseline
10883,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.41,4.09,4.83,82.57,55.65,44.35,8.33,9.26,78.27,44.31,2.35,2.59,5g_rollout
25321,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,5g,48.86,5.87,4.66,86.06,63.6,36.4,35.73,33.6,79.09,65.37,4.79,4.41,market_saturation
22652,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.43,2.82,6.4,71.98,75.25,24.75,0.83,8.07,86.82,12.08,3.03,3.62,market_saturation
108,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.27,4.1,1.64,71.27,64.24,35.76,1.33,11.16,83.38,59.0,2.96,3.35,baseline
9146,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.11,3.06,3.08,86.08,67.58,32.42,3.83,7.0,65.17,20.73,3.01,2.96,baseline
14711,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,78.85,5.74,1.66,88.02,53.6,46.4,20.46,13.9,64.68,39.14,2.33,4.0,5g_rollout
13046,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,72.72,2.86,5.08,86.99,30.5,69.5,14.1,2.03,73.14,92.75,0.75,2.59,5g_rollout
6361,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.21,2.15,3.0,79.63,44.29,55.71,0.76,3.83,91.46,18.56,1.17,3.17,baseline
11930,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.08,2.82,1.54,97.74,47.11,52.89,1.54,13.61,57.45,11.92,2.99,3.67,5g_rollout
29795,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.82,4.01,4.23,82.78,56.08,43.92,5.91,12.6,79.84,22.6,2.04,2.99,market_saturation
27230,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,17.18,3.21,7.54,77.9,37.32,62.68,9.03,4.03,66.31,37.59,1.6,3.32,market_saturation
10583,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,5g,33.54,7.15,1.65,59.34,52.48,47.52,2.84,45.92,34.71,36.31,3.63,4.7,5g_rollout
18955,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.15,2.98,5.87,70.6,49.8,50.2,2.88,15.61,84.43,24.93,2.5,3.54,5g_rollout
15891,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.13,2.93,3.48,80.83,73.67,26.33,2.39,14.34,82.08,10.94,2.53,3.87,5g_rollout
11219,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,6.65,2.91,2.07,80.36,54.28,45.72,3.09,14.31,74.4,19.1,2.71,2.97,5g_rollout
23492,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.51,3.29,7.87,74.88,79.07,20.93,3.97,31.8,91.45,58.3,4.74,4.61,market_saturation
15831,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.19,2.42,1.63,83.6,70.47,29.53,1.17,15.16,80.14,18.38,2.21,2.82,5g_rollout
24184,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,112.69,5.41,5.87,94.08,63.29,36.71,28.56,12.49,86.42,39.52,3.7,3.77,market_saturation
24249,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.27,3.14,2.9,78.18,72.92,27.08,8.34,8.52,97.7,9.13,2.2,3.77,market_saturation
6695,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.94,2.14,6.12,82.0,44.64,55.36,0.92,3.17,80.57,10.78,1.06,3.69,baseline
27321,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.15,2.7,6.5,78.7,81.14,18.86,6.91,6.33,74.02,39.95,2.86,2.8,market_saturation
27011,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,12.94,3.97,7.72,95.55,21.08,78.92,4.15,0.78,70.41,46.26,0.63,3.62,market_saturation
20105,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,3g,16.46,6.12,3.44,66.22,20.13,79.87,1.35,4.43,75.93,10.85,1.47,3.69,market_saturation
3982,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.85,2.5,4.14,94.91,52.01,47.99,1.3,13.26,59.04,36.96,2.02,2.73,baseline
29339,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.75,4.26,5.27,83.76,68.28,31.72,11.31,6.93,67.74,31.36,2.76,3.78,market_saturation
321,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.74,2.01,4.21,92.4,70.88,29.12,1.35,11.76,74.38,5.56,3.49,4.16,baseline
11051,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.45,3.9,3.04,85.61,54.45,45.55,1.77,43.38,33.9,14.86,4.59,2.65,5g_rollout
15862,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.12,2.52,5.28,70.35,24.01,75.99,2.14,2.87,62.39,32.0,1.35,3.97,5g_rollout
16586,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,3.97,3.2,3.51,95.24,31.81,68.19,1.64,1.0,66.74,11.33,0.31,3.13,5g_rollout
18456,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.75,2.53,3.74,83.54,44.68,55.32,5.03,7.29,73.03,34.48,1.22,3.93,5g_rollout
28798,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.07,4.5,3.08,76.35,76.29,23.71,1.57,9.8,86.38,56.02,3.2,3.28,market_saturation
24476,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,57.39,7.39,5.15,71.97,78.58,21.42,3.33,12.6,90.82,36.82,3.06,3.66,market_saturation
10857,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,3g,2.71,2.19,3.78,89.09,26.88,73.12,1.19,5.66,67.67,5.48,1.4,3.01,5g_rollout
24671,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,98.87,2.95,7.39,82.85,39.17,60.83,15.48,0.96,75.15,80.85,0.62,3.69,market_saturation
3547,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.09,2.93,1.69,75.84,66.61,33.39,1.57,14.59,59.12,11.74,2.8,2.87,baseline
13683,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.45,2.18,2.6,93.88,30.46,69.54,0.46,5.34,70.91,18.33,1.65,2.56,5g_rollout
7011,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.24,2.6,5.91,83.42,63.69,36.31,3.33,14.57,86.66,41.91,2.1,2.63,baseline
24896,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.89,3.52,4.53,70.05,73.0,27.0,4.31,9.39,89.44,57.97,2.46,3.81,market_saturation
28694,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.89,2.97,6.65,86.63,61.99,38.01,2.79,14.42,90.67,35.97,2.45,3.24,market_saturation
16789,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.55,3.15,2.9,89.56,68.79,31.21,2.18,19.66,68.33,45.51,2.19,3.59,5g_rollout
18202,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.1,2.77,3.2,89.32,51.09,48.91,7.05,20.36,46.33,38.79,3.96,2.82,5g_rollout
25752,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.83,3.94,6.81,89.56,60.98,39.02,6.31,10.88,79.73,23.86,3.06,3.65,market_saturation
13013,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,3g,57.02,3.95,2.29,90.17,41.25,58.75,19.7,2.05,71.82,28.45,1.65,3.17,5g_rollout
23338,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,112.95,4.97,3.19,93.58,68.72,31.28,43.36,10.08,81.16,40.87,3.12,3.46,market_saturation
7462,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.1,2.69,2.76,96.69,66.65,33.35,2.58,11.92,64.65,30.56,2.77,2.97,baseline
9050,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.6,2.93,2.69,95.26,52.42,47.58,3.33,7.96,82.23,48.43,2.68,2.54,baseline
16942,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.5,3.45,2.12,89.54,24.27,75.73,13.69,5.5,81.83,26.16,1.29,3.15,5g_rollout
1101,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,65.75,4.27,3.27,70.35,61.29,38.71,23.48,4.74,84.01,29.5,3.24,2.93,baseline
1401,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.14,2.22,1.84,92.19,38.53,61.47,1.4,1.31,87.22,17.79,0.69,2.87,baseline
4229,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,35.29,5.96,3.94,56.33,72.35,27.65,2.19,10.23,88.45,32.99,2.74,4.29,baseline
6315,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.14,3.08,5.46,92.74,69.95,30.05,4.77,9.16,82.64,9.47,2.08,4.79,baseline
11139,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.69,2.76,6.45,76.28,25.66,74.34,0.61,6.72,90.84,10.24,1.61,3.82,5g_rollout
15085,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,5g,15.21,4.13,4.91,97.9,61.48,38.52,1.35,40.78,62.01,54.17,4.31,3.55,5g_rollout
10320,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,13.88,4.51,6.0,97.91,30.1,69.9,1.02,1.86,68.98,55.75,1.99,3.65,5g_rollout
11537,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.59,2.06,2.53,72.7,55.96,44.04,0.47,21.28,65.86,16.54,2.35,2.73,5g_rollout
3254,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.41,3.56,5.58,79.63,25.23,74.77,14.58,2.87,79.56,25.95,1.37,3.35,baseline
16817,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.19,3.51,6.36,81.8,27.23,72.77,8.07,6.11,56.04,48.55,1.08,3.81,5g_rollout
15468,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.25,3.77,3.71,84.08,70.28,29.72,3.16,11.07,59.18,48.79,2.99,3.8,5g_rollout
22082,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,9.6,2.34,7.86,85.62,71.24,28.76,2.4,6.25,78.0,48.77,3.02,3.86,market_saturation
26493,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,2g,18.04,3.08,6.39,87.73,39.02,60.98,7.72,0.8,75.22,25.48,0.52,3.26,market_saturation
28524,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.25,3.02,3.35,72.16,74.05,25.95,1.06,8.43,87.86,11.68,2.71,2.51,market_saturation
28034,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.4,3.04,6.58,79.13,72.43,27.57,1.5,9.07,72.73,34.88,2.44,3.21,market_saturation
13577,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.66,5.65,2.58,48.52,69.71,30.29,0.72,11.27,95.52,14.11,3.15,4.42,5g_rollout
25904,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,14.58,5.68,3.95,58.54,70.91,29.09,1.12,7.81,83.3,11.19,3.17,3.28,market_saturation
29324,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,5g,3.89,2.54,5.61,74.77,71.32,28.68,2.13,28.07,58.88,5.77,4.33,2.61,market_saturation
1739,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.48,2.83,4.29,72.8,29.93,70.07,1.76,3.32,72.19,30.67,1.28,3.21,baseline
6780,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.18,2.83,3.88,77.97,33.15,66.85,6.36,1.33,83.17,38.2,0.52,3.25,baseline
10545,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,5g,12.68,3.7,1.89,94.92,54.69,45.31,0.91,44.54,63.58,54.4,4.55,3.65,5g_rollout
2542,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,3g,34.35,6.9,3.36,67.95,21.11,78.89,2.88,2.62,88.84,43.64,1.83,4.46,baseline
22694,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.58,3.52,4.82,77.55,63.88,36.12,0.55,7.55,62.52,24.76,2.68,2.69,market_saturation
156,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.96,2.9,1.72,97.54,65.32,34.68,11.52,12.28,90.73,83.82,2.02,2.94,baseline
783,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.6,4.24,3.4,57.6,73.85,26.15,0.81,7.96,82.44,10.96,3.42,4.17,baseline
16452,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,9.87,3.31,6.24,95.18,34.72,65.28,2.77,2.25,82.53,45.04,1.26,4.08,5g_rollout
16357,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.78,2.13,6.27,96.56,36.04,63.96,1.38,6.27,79.17,17.98,1.51,3.89,5g_rollout
24517,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.42,3.58,3.7,94.74,60.59,39.41,12.71,12.25,75.54,29.39,2.68,3.17,market_saturation
26166,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.36,3.1,6.5,70.56,63.64,36.36,16.84,12.26,81.39,76.72,2.75,2.58,market_saturation
6686,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,39.79,6.09,2.11,62.45,29.72,70.28,2.48,3.78,81.39,38.02,1.26,4.41,baseline
11859,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,7.05,2.53,3.77,86.82,20.32,79.68,2.02,1.56,90.8,35.13,1.54,3.37,5g_rollout
14670,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.3,2.61,5.38,73.88,68.19,31.81,7.29,25.13,53.54,35.52,4.74,2.85,5g_rollout
12687,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.61,2.83,5.42,92.87,54.66,45.34,2.84,17.03,78.92,43.28,2.34,4.17,5g_rollout
21234,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.7,3.24,4.97,76.87,41.7,58.3,0.74,2.69,83.05,24.3,1.33,3.08,market_saturation
23560,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,10.97,2.66,5.11,82.21,26.96,73.04,2.85,2.51,88.07,29.73,1.32,2.51,market_saturation
24480,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,17.87,4.58,6.6,71.8,24.9,75.1,1.61,1.87,90.92,60.21,1.39,3.82,market_saturation
6318,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.6,3.42,5.55,77.68,64.13,35.87,7.43,7.4,87.71,23.91,2.94,3.65,baseline
8010,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,5g,2.01,2.15,3.0,84.26,56.79,43.21,0.61,21.22,77.65,10.84,4.48,2.66,baseline
3729,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.97,2.95,4.5,77.56,30.9,69.1,13.43,2.19,82.14,25.74,1.29,4.25,baseline
15448,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.29,3.26,5.12,84.67,73.96,26.04,4.06,12.16,60.8,59.07,2.01,3.06,5g_rollout
24490,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,8.53,2.39,5.14,74.97,43.77,56.23,2.17,4.11,59.14,40.67,1.59,3.72,market_saturation
1846,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.86,2.74,3.63,80.79,33.95,66.05,1.45,2.22,64.2,36.44,1.25,2.97,baseline
28809,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.41,2.23,4.72,77.05,32.02,67.98,1.35,1.7,55.44,6.11,1.68,4.18,market_saturation
26599,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,17.49,4.6,6.13,73.48,27.67,72.33,1.24,4.03,68.78,61.0,1.69,2.85,market_saturation
15934,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.74,2.18,5.82,79.35,26.89,73.11,0.7,3.77,84.82,18.39,1.64,2.64,5g_rollout
27755,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,84.91,3.27,4.23,95.85,62.28,37.72,12.48,9.93,87.6,83.87,3.33,2.51,market_saturation
7199,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,61.09,4.49,2.04,88.79,42.0,58.0,21.79,3.21,80.06,25.35,1.8,3.17,baseline
18679,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,2g,17.81,3.54,4.89,95.78,34.62,65.38,6.11,1.66,76.9,9.82,0.98,4.14,5g_rollout
12895,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.9,2.89,5.79,70.44,64.95,35.05,1.86,8.43,71.54,27.36,3.15,3.05,5g_rollout
3385,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.85,3.55,4.25,73.63,22.17,77.83,1.82,0.83,73.6,14.41,0.55,3.88,baseline
3017,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,8.9,2.98,4.3,76.58,25.55,74.45,5.0,2.06,80.24,16.98,1.47,3.26,baseline
28092,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,15.24,5.59,5.98,56.53,74.51,25.49,1.06,13.48,77.35,12.57,2.88,4.62,market_saturation
826,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,71.49,2.88,1.73,80.68,42.51,57.49,10.67,2.16,88.46,87.71,1.92,3.06,baseline
9163,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.59,3.48,5.72,74.4,47.17,52.83,11.17,17.84,87.82,26.93,4.38,3.36,baseline
10690,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.96,3.93,4.07,95.38,72.81,27.19,6.9,12.6,89.32,50.85,2.07,2.9,5g_rollout
21492,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,15.96,5.14,7.04,65.53,23.77,76.23,1.35,2.02,96.76,11.18,1.36,4.51,market_saturation
22673,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,17.81,6.3,7.44,61.49,20.98,79.02,1.52,2.41,87.06,12.82,1.38,4.33,market_saturation
23205,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,116.69,4.89,4.37,73.26,56.43,43.57,31.46,12.45,78.55,34.72,2.62,3.3,market_saturation
85,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,5g,17.51,3.62,1.7,89.81,74.73,25.27,5.57,26.03,68.46,10.84,4.08,3.82,baseline
27147,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.63,2.62,6.83,89.62,72.29,27.71,1.79,4.36,62.03,5.73,2.91,3.74,market_saturation
2340,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,96.17,4.52,3.71,91.23,51.95,48.05,27.72,9.46,64.03,37.25,2.86,3.89,baseline
10155,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.34,3.67,3.9,93.46,48.15,51.85,5.32,17.1,57.92,24.2,3.27,3.42,5g_rollout
19145,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,3g,2.93,2.44,1.75,96.96,22.77,77.23,1.48,4.3,87.52,5.61,1.92,2.52,5g_rollout
23167,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.97,3.69,4.4,97.96,21.45,78.55,8.03,4.97,55.56,51.3,1.11,3.76,market_saturation
18502,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,12.56,3.39,3.47,82.93,74.77,25.23,7.1,23.64,55.3,26.49,4.94,4.17,5g_rollout
23062,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.95,3.93,6.35,86.12,22.68,77.32,1.51,1.52,59.83,57.29,1.25,3.67,market_saturation
21583,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,10.91,2.56,2.67,70.83,41.45,58.55,2.67,3.7,70.21,35.32,1.69,3.33,market_saturation
3930,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.58,2.81,2.28,81.29,70.25,29.75,3.13,13.9,71.13,37.76,3.01,3.16,baseline
9542,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.78,2.16,4.94,79.91,22.19,77.81,0.74,2.61,91.32,11.31,1.45,3.02,baseline
3350,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.76,3.14,3.04,90.66,26.57,73.43,7.59,4.6,67.39,48.77,1.94,3.52,baseline
4517,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,53.08,3.5,4.07,90.05,49.82,50.18,16.44,8.83,83.88,25.69,3.27,3.52,baseline
7090,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.49,2.69,2.48,79.85,45.06,54.94,4.82,7.24,84.89,10.42,2.88,3.87,baseline
6526,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.21,3.36,2.34,70.8,51.36,48.64,14.02,4.91,77.32,24.35,3.09,4.14,baseline
19606,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.32,3.29,3.02,85.76,65.24,34.76,15.26,17.79,98.84,29.39,2.72,4.38,5g_rollout
5023,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,11.13,3.12,4.24,87.52,41.0,59.0,4.74,0.81,79.4,23.57,0.81,3.95,baseline
10956,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.73,2.31,5.88,85.82,53.62,46.38,0.89,17.07,89.55,5.48,2.29,4.01,5g_rollout
2998,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,8.08,2.16,2.28,88.2,27.7,72.3,1.54,4.52,64.98,44.44,1.15,3.77,baseline
8321,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,25.37,4.1,4.21,88.56,29.33,70.67,10.48,3.26,68.38,55.57,1.88,3.07,baseline
18351,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.86,3.16,2.78,75.54,57.96,42.04,2.52,15.86,81.84,24.62,2.56,3.31,5g_rollout
7267,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.21,3.43,1.99,89.22,40.8,59.2,1.73,0.5,76.94,13.7,0.39,3.08,baseline
19888,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.22,3.52,2.09,82.54,22.28,77.72,10.08,4.18,83.34,29.86,1.61,2.61,5g_rollout
2860,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,53.68,4.07,4.98,83.72,21.55,78.45,19.97,4.98,74.67,27.15,1.93,3.56,baseline
17931,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.35,3.36,3.72,93.84,73.32,26.68,14.78,13.3,97.84,24.46,2.03,3.12,5g_rollout
22302,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.78,2.44,5.85,97.97,24.65,75.35,2.28,4.29,64.54,6.0,1.05,2.59,market_saturation
15176,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.66,2.88,5.22,76.83,45.35,54.65,1.79,15.6,86.34,11.51,3.17,3.49,5g_rollout
25887,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,89.41,3.47,2.95,82.87,24.66,75.34,19.54,2.06,62.02,79.29,1.85,2.71,market_saturation
27343,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,64.81,4.4,3.22,87.25,69.65,30.35,20.35,29.34,86.0,24.88,3.87,2.87,market_saturation
24831,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,18.92,4.86,5.99,92.94,27.83,72.17,1.75,3.42,83.63,54.66,1.65,2.55,market_saturation
8761,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.89,3.21,4.53,90.34,43.07,56.93,12.38,3.28,91.02,27.99,1.46,3.97,baseline
28432,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.8,3.1,5.89,91.68,60.22,39.78,2.3,13.76,68.11,31.2,2.68,4.19,market_saturation
4559,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.84,2.42,5.5,74.41,52.7,47.3,1.19,34.31,68.15,37.05,4.18,4.17,baseline
7200,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.0,3.07,1.82,74.63,37.45,62.55,4.27,1.18,77.5,57.99,0.92,4.28,baseline
22396,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,16.55,5.86,4.56,74.84,55.51,44.49,1.36,14.6,85.78,12.12,2.81,3.08,market_saturation
23502,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.19,3.89,6.1,73.74,36.24,63.76,2.16,1.68,84.67,14.88,1.69,2.88,market_saturation
1314,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.22,1.86,5.73,92.86,44.82,55.18,1.12,1.64,87.49,5.77,1.66,2.97,baseline
6888,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.17,2.48,5.99,81.48,65.03,34.97,5.12,22.64,85.34,9.34,3.71,3.26,baseline
27690,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,98.0,3.04,2.77,73.33,55.41,44.59,17.78,5.86,88.06,77.32,2.98,3.26,market_saturation
21464,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,9.93,3.22,7.66,95.43,44.57,55.43,4.34,2.11,88.54,17.25,1.07,4.18,market_saturation
992,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.33,3.71,5.15,73.64,33.4,66.6,2.22,1.17,68.57,13.56,1.79,2.9,baseline
14860,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,20.12,3.79,3.26,78.72,39.35,60.65,7.71,3.79,81.12,10.69,1.07,2.82,5g_rollout
294,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.22,2.47,3.56,93.9,24.56,75.44,1.18,3.55,77.86,12.41,1.62,2.82,baseline
7654,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.2,2.74,4.29,97.64,31.9,68.1,2.57,0.64,74.78,34.0,0.65,3.11,baseline
1936,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,20.36,3.25,2.41,78.35,70.33,29.67,7.27,8.47,87.91,10.56,2.44,4.0,baseline
29727,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.91,4.14,4.19,80.91,75.58,24.42,4.1,12.31,81.44,44.54,3.0,3.63,market_saturation
22072,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,2g,69.3,4.41,6.0,75.71,41.9,58.1,26.04,0.22,90.42,27.48,0.64,3.42,market_saturation
25083,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,85.52,2.87,5.87,86.02,25.24,74.76,17.83,1.01,91.67,91.59,0.41,3.06,market_saturation
9975,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.02,3.3,5.56,78.62,44.04,55.96,7.41,1.17,75.88,28.17,1.84,3.11,baseline
15793,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,12.74,4.12,5.4,78.64,25.14,74.86,1.21,6.06,75.68,55.42,1.43,3.44,5g_rollout
18538,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.06,4.38,5.06,96.45,50.26,49.74,8.68,18.42,76.18,53.59,3.27,3.71,5g_rollout
14005,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.37,3.63,5.75,88.83,37.67,62.33,8.14,1.08,75.0,43.45,0.67,3.98,5g_rollout
5908,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.0,2.64,6.35,92.61,70.87,29.13,8.39,9.25,58.74,45.23,3.34,3.38,baseline
10720,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.56,3.66,6.28,94.28,66.02,33.98,1.87,10.9,76.35,14.83,2.3,2.71,5g_rollout
5481,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.71,2.76,3.9,71.04,40.36,59.64,3.61,0.72,84.59,39.21,0.71,3.12,baseline
6576,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.97,2.26,2.39,72.58,74.27,25.73,1.11,13.51,87.69,13.1,3.17,2.99,baseline
10342,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,43.14,7.04,2.05,47.91,57.2,42.8,3.72,16.94,96.32,42.3,3.28,4.32,5g_rollout
3744,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.36,2.66,6.34,71.81,68.02,31.98,2.34,8.39,78.87,12.95,3.38,3.51,baseline
2865,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.12,2.65,6.35,75.83,66.74,33.26,2.74,4.81,69.93,30.88,3.21,3.63,baseline
25401,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,17.15,3.68,5.13,84.13,65.26,34.74,3.54,9.18,73.58,13.99,2.85,3.71,market_saturation
12378,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,13.34,4.09,3.88,81.44,27.01,72.99,1.41,2.64,56.5,55.71,1.25,3.19,5g_rollout
270,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.57,2.45,2.45,89.86,39.74,60.26,3.11,1.47,55.27,10.31,1.69,3.04,baseline
25990,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,58.46,6.13,4.47,89.2,64.36,35.64,50.04,4.91,94.07,66.03,2.59,3.17,market_saturation
21140,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.32,2.8,6.68,77.21,37.15,62.85,10.29,2.78,76.88,37.82,1.65,3.48,market_saturation
4187,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,44.79,7.27,4.71,53.0,56.28,43.72,3.81,11.54,98.07,42.55,3.12,4.17,baseline
25806,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,16.87,5.2,4.25,53.93,69.85,30.15,1.18,8.8,95.73,12.48,3.39,4.4,market_saturation
14644,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.64,2.46,4.35,71.57,30.86,69.14,2.73,3.56,79.01,36.16,1.68,2.92,5g_rollout
8883,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.43,2.42,4.75,72.86,45.89,54.11,2.27,4.41,57.39,10.61,2.45,2.83,baseline
21295,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.09,4.17,3.39,84.52,70.14,29.86,1.74,11.4,66.08,58.57,2.88,2.52,market_saturation
1258,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.72,3.75,5.04,74.58,66.13,33.87,6.74,8.51,74.32,50.8,2.26,3.0,baseline
333,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.3,2.03,1.68,91.52,54.68,45.32,1.59,13.02,83.06,18.17,2.1,3.3,baseline
15393,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.03,3.27,5.02,70.49,63.23,36.77,5.11,22.84,81.49,25.22,3.05,2.55,5g_rollout
21176,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.28,2.72,6.09,93.35,27.39,72.61,0.95,3.13,88.58,11.97,1.95,2.71,market_saturation
7746,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.41,3.3,1.84,76.94,46.42,53.58,4.2,12.18,63.56,64.67,4.41,4.36,baseline
24008,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.71,3.57,4.85,81.13,43.09,56.91,3.04,2.12,72.98,34.96,1.44,4.17,market_saturation
17986,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.42,3.4,3.92,71.18,55.38,44.62,6.63,22.81,55.89,50.33,3.42,3.94,5g_rollout
18335,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.87,2.16,4.08,92.84,62.09,37.91,1.25,5.77,74.46,5.45,2.24,3.33,5g_rollout
14779,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,2g,35.42,7.24,2.53,63.98,23.06,76.94,2.8,0.48,91.7,42.64,0.32,3.6,5g_rollout
7326,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.95,2.92,4.84,74.72,20.13,79.87,1.78,1.61,71.12,13.06,1.13,2.73,baseline
3849,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.69,4.01,3.46,93.08,53.25,46.75,1.46,13.62,87.44,62.85,2.63,4.04,baseline
376,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,24.34,4.42,4.55,71.05,50.4,49.6,12.05,14.45,78.21,58.11,2.52,2.51,baseline
26933,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,17.04,4.31,2.8,81.66,29.92,70.08,6.65,0.37,84.63,48.69,0.77,3.58,market_saturation
2060,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.47,2.62,2.12,89.41,62.0,38.0,2.03,4.62,90.55,32.62,2.43,3.81,baseline
25229,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.9,3.45,5.09,95.82,80.81,19.19,10.87,9.1,56.49,28.92,2.5,3.72,market_saturation
13524,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,5g,6.37,3.35,2.84,92.88,53.24,46.76,0.54,42.13,52.37,26.69,3.89,3.31,5g_rollout
2534,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.01,2.73,2.53,94.61,35.14,64.86,2.86,2.15,70.76,25.68,1.09,3.09,baseline
4537,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.51,2.89,3.49,85.22,55.65,44.35,1.96,11.3,60.83,39.46,3.19,3.5,baseline
11549,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.0,3.39,3.79,79.7,34.86,65.14,0.62,1.6,88.49,23.8,0.76,3.16,5g_rollout
1673,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,13.78,2.88,5.78,85.98,47.36,52.64,6.48,6.7,66.38,54.9,3.0,3.9,baseline
5155,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,13.98,2.56,4.84,93.43,54.58,45.42,8.42,8.34,71.48,52.83,2.62,2.9,baseline
18711,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,17.25,3.57,5.28,80.64,74.49,25.51,5.08,22.64,77.47,9.48,3.28,3.75,5g_rollout
27803,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,16.54,4.75,5.14,90.74,21.43,78.57,1.73,2.56,73.54,61.34,1.17,2.89,market_saturation
22486,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,10.56,3.4,5.12,70.79,65.79,34.21,4.54,6.17,80.77,16.62,3.11,3.67,market_saturation
2974,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,7.98,2.84,2.78,83.9,57.94,42.06,2.38,13.73,66.39,52.51,2.24,3.78,baseline
27465,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,14.94,3.66,2.62,77.65,61.39,38.61,6.13,10.59,91.35,45.01,3.2,3.1,market_saturation
1650,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.58,2.43,1.88,95.25,39.5,60.5,1.17,1.8,69.18,34.79,1.18,3.48,baseline
26828,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,21.99,3.27,6.8,95.51,42.79,57.21,11.42,0.49,60.3,49.4,0.32,2.86,market_saturation
23623,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,14.15,2.92,3.98,91.57,43.91,56.09,4.06,1.39,63.87,41.12,0.9,3.26,market_saturation
25143,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,2g,44.16,7.06,4.56,60.11,27.1,72.9,3.54,0.55,75.98,32.46,0.44,3.65,market_saturation
26115,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,15.39,4.4,7.51,92.47,41.76,58.24,1.2,1.21,73.34,56.12,0.72,3.06,market_saturation
28355,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.86,3.45,5.12,82.16,44.82,55.18,9.99,3.37,83.34,45.18,1.57,2.52,market_saturation
21857,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.6,2.32,5.57,72.4,60.2,39.8,0.64,11.8,89.58,15.5,3.34,4.07,market_saturation
16338,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.25,4.83,6.35,78.05,59.44,40.56,10.91,12.9,77.46,56.12,2.34,4.15,5g_rollout
8757,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.79,2.47,2.73,85.7,67.02,32.98,2.95,10.69,88.1,9.26,2.27,3.79,baseline
7214,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.91,2.75,5.75,73.83,24.38,75.62,0.57,2.06,89.68,27.98,1.9,2.86,baseline
12539,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.89,5.76,1.84,70.02,57.48,42.52,0.79,7.25,84.01,13.16,3.44,3.67,5g_rollout
20352,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,7.86,3.25,3.49,86.05,37.69,62.31,0.78,1.2,67.01,23.57,0.5,3.6,market_saturation
19415,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.04,2.63,3.96,88.11,31.63,68.37,1.4,6.63,91.28,12.62,1.83,3.44,5g_rollout
8635,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.27,2.1,5.73,95.77,68.74,31.26,0.98,5.94,68.32,10.07,2.15,3.86,baseline
24858,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.0,4.13,6.03,82.02,81.76,18.24,8.72,8.66,75.81,46.45,3.28,3.79,market_saturation
14474,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.45,3.4,5.91,95.6,46.91,53.09,3.36,12.18,61.79,55.68,2.96,4.2,5g_rollout
15976,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.76,3.12,1.64,84.01,48.17,51.83,0.61,8.44,74.27,27.56,3.46,3.33,5g_rollout
5174,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,11.05,3.46,2.36,94.68,34.83,65.17,4.66,0.99,90.13,50.17,0.91,2.74,baseline
21093,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.5,2.21,7.28,73.97,61.7,38.3,0.71,6.55,88.11,18.56,2.54,3.94,market_saturation
28412,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.88,3.58,5.64,76.69,62.65,37.35,7.14,11.2,62.48,22.82,2.43,3.62,market_saturation
11077,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.07,3.27,5.9,96.3,61.6,38.4,3.05,22.42,86.54,40.88,3.2,3.38,5g_rollout
26013,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.71,3.84,7.36,87.84,37.77,62.23,3.5,1.24,69.13,36.69,0.7,3.13,market_saturation
28065,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.44,3.16,7.31,78.86,57.26,42.74,8.48,6.77,76.61,24.31,2.66,3.89,market_saturation
4589,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.15,2.28,2.92,92.69,61.19,38.81,1.09,11.9,63.55,13.88,2.24,3.04,baseline
1282,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.89,2.26,4.94,76.02,31.87,68.13,0.99,2.6,80.69,12.14,1.93,2.76,baseline
28234,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,4.17,2.93,4.57,93.71,60.5,39.5,1.05,4.58,65.47,11.16,3.44,3.41,market_saturation
22837,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,68.53,4.85,5.81,80.74,69.79,30.21,19.57,13.52,67.32,25.51,3.05,3.06,market_saturation
15932,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.79,2.77,6.22,92.62,48.45,51.55,2.23,7.14,82.2,34.41,2.75,2.83,5g_rollout
20645,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.63,4.4,2.84,88.01,78.16,21.84,2.1,9.03,56.21,14.0,2.97,2.5,market_saturation
6663,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.41,3.16,3.22,87.18,61.12,38.88,2.81,11.55,57.29,65.99,2.87,3.81,baseline
20801,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,10.87,2.66,5.09,87.55,78.72,21.28,2.19,4.5,75.57,40.98,3.21,2.96,market_saturation
22431,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,2g,10.11,2.23,3.82,84.53,37.99,62.01,2.08,0.37,87.0,44.7,0.45,3.95,market_saturation
7604,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,56.15,4.09,4.31,81.6,58.7,41.3,17.06,9.11,60.74,26.36,2.71,2.76,baseline
26840,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.26,2.57,7.24,97.47,62.64,37.36,0.65,8.65,57.52,10.8,2.75,3.09,market_saturation
6276,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.26,2.31,6.03,72.97,73.95,26.05,1.62,6.65,83.21,6.4,3.22,3.9,baseline
6019,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.03,2.67,3.19,79.24,73.47,26.53,8.12,6.19,91.33,39.77,3.31,2.85,baseline
22512,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,74.58,4.03,3.02,88.06,57.39,42.61,21.07,9.13,61.81,28.92,2.08,2.89,market_saturation
12345,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.78,3.59,3.19,87.78,46.68,53.32,2.17,8.2,85.92,13.74,2.18,4.08,5g_rollout
20516,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,11.15,2.91,5.15,81.19,34.87,65.13,4.1,1.96,75.05,29.99,1.15,3.16,market_saturation
3088,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.06,2.65,2.97,92.8,25.98,74.02,4.11,3.41,87.36,10.75,1.56,3.75,baseline
18379,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.06,3.3,5.58,79.32,65.42,34.58,4.56,39.34,39.64,10.74,3.65,3.94,5g_rollout
3055,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.08,3.69,2.3,92.42,65.12,34.88,7.42,11.32,76.05,51.34,2.1,4.08,baseline
10527,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.27,2.31,1.86,85.58,36.54,63.46,0.97,1.74,85.61,10.46,0.43,3.62,5g_rollout
19198,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.74,2.66,4.52,90.25,36.51,63.49,1.64,2.79,90.18,11.41,1.88,3.44,5g_rollout
12198,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.34,4.37,5.51,78.92,55.01,44.99,1.03,15.99,88.58,58.3,2.87,2.92,5g_rollout
27913,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.35,2.52,3.38,80.42,38.36,61.64,0.76,1.41,61.59,12.09,0.93,3.54,market_saturation
1878,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.16,2.86,2.96,81.65,57.57,42.43,3.55,7.56,82.4,57.25,2.61,4.52,baseline
14514,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,22.05,4.59,2.25,77.46,58.22,41.78,13.16,8.42,73.71,56.51,3.46,3.8,5g_rollout
21426,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.12,5.61,4.66,65.06,57.25,42.75,1.19,10.52,83.32,12.74,2.81,4.28,market_saturation
16020,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.26,3.25,3.3,82.37,35.92,64.08,5.18,1.93,65.92,35.16,1.97,3.41,5g_rollout
18420,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,34.24,8.13,5.29,59.49,63.59,36.41,2.64,11.07,78.59,38.19,2.35,4.28,5g_rollout
4267,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.3,3.25,2.27,91.72,44.97,55.03,1.69,0.37,62.1,16.27,0.52,3.93,baseline
24998,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,41.66,7.38,7.74,52.92,74.52,25.48,3.03,13.32,91.49,36.82,2.72,3.81,market_saturation
18552,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.01,2.16,5.76,85.61,63.03,36.97,1.09,7.08,69.37,18.13,3.43,3.34,5g_rollout
16283,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.51,3.25,5.83,72.96,29.22,70.78,1.86,4.21,75.62,12.52,1.11,2.96,5g_rollout
29923,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,11.36,3.41,3.77,94.9,59.04,40.96,5.52,11.99,69.21,19.61,2.51,2.68,market_saturation
9051,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.92,2.44,2.11,95.74,62.45,37.55,1.52,6.43,89.27,5.83,2.28,3.59,baseline
22067,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,71.01,4.05,5.95,88.18,34.92,65.08,23.51,1.47,64.01,24.44,1.96,3.32,market_saturation
17178,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,17.0,3.1,2.03,77.08,70.96,29.04,8.22,36.4,51.05,49.17,4.65,3.7,5g_rollout
18675,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.16,2.42,4.56,96.94,74.17,25.83,0.93,14.33,90.33,11.49,2.5,4.01,5g_rollout
7494,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.57,3.51,3.16,88.87,52.41,47.59,1.42,13.86,78.98,65.27,2.57,3.53,baseline
1163,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,11.16,3.37,5.39,80.93,65.69,34.31,5.41,23.49,84.45,34.31,4.57,3.72,baseline
21786,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.4,3.23,7.99,84.8,79.31,20.69,0.52,4.31,66.39,27.74,2.82,2.94,market_saturation
28840,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,26.54,4.24,5.26,97.19,57.38,42.62,8.26,6.67,75.6,9.09,2.01,3.57,market_saturation
6418,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.58,3.29,1.75,88.04,72.31,27.69,3.07,14.94,75.34,63.3,2.09,4.09,baseline
27927,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.04,4.29,4.94,89.8,77.44,22.56,9.13,11.48,59.13,47.84,2.3,3.05,market_saturation
26796,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.79,3.6,3.78,75.06,80.13,19.87,0.65,7.3,64.39,23.98,2.74,3.99,market_saturation
26618,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,2g,3.59,2.67,7.32,70.22,36.47,63.53,1.72,1.02,68.49,5.81,0.57,2.75,market_saturation
24432,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,5.15,2.34,3.01,97.11,58.73,41.27,1.73,12.09,84.28,16.68,3.31,2.72,market_saturation
28247,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.87,5.3,7.1,59.35,64.78,35.22,1.05,8.82,83.32,12.42,2.62,4.26,market_saturation
21528,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,9.92,2.58,5.34,76.11,75.56,24.44,2.42,14.26,86.04,46.36,2.0,2.93,market_saturation
19707,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.13,3.58,5.14,96.22,30.78,69.22,3.64,2.83,73.55,61.1,1.91,4.08,5g_rollout
26007,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,14.83,4.48,7.49,80.26,22.21,77.79,6.17,2.0,61.27,47.3,1.83,2.93,market_saturation
2651,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.91,2.75,6.09,83.97,64.31,35.69,4.61,11.78,82.08,10.71,2.71,3.82,baseline
8317,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.8,5.16,2.83,45.4,64.21,35.79,0.97,10.27,90.21,12.28,2.15,4.36,baseline
22976,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.23,4.21,3.84,84.62,81.59,18.41,3.6,4.83,64.84,48.36,3.05,2.5,market_saturation
27519,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,17.16,4.45,3.57,85.25,78.19,21.81,3.6,6.78,55.03,14.33,3.41,3.77,market_saturation
11041,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.52,3.08,4.33,75.2,41.53,58.47,1.91,1.89,74.86,11.05,1.26,2.71,5g_rollout
19214,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.24,2.99,3.68,79.4,66.13,33.87,2.84,10.01,79.5,36.14,3.3,3.03,5g_rollout
24172,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,38.72,6.69,3.09,59.17,63.19,36.81,2.2,5.25,88.45,32.22,3.05,3.01,market_saturation
10434,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,17.01,3.46,4.35,77.78,36.69,63.31,9.98,5.26,74.39,54.19,1.9,3.88,5g_rollout
29214,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,5g,8.76,2.75,4.33,74.47,64.43,35.57,2.34,26.27,61.77,46.73,4.77,2.52,market_saturation
25766,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.06,3.66,3.95,97.2,75.61,24.39,6.98,6.46,72.57,20.75,2.55,3.27,market_saturation
21313,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,91.11,2.99,4.84,79.15,60.66,39.34,14.5,9.91,79.12,78.29,2.58,3.04,market_saturation
1399,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.7,3.21,5.05,82.63,50.62,49.38,5.69,8.77,66.14,20.89,2.79,2.58,baseline
14204,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,5g,2.76,2.64,4.05,80.06,57.49,42.51,0.9,47.99,37.4,11.86,4.69,3.59,5g_rollout
21408,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.75,3.81,5.64,83.44,66.82,33.18,8.18,12.7,74.23,25.25,2.15,3.79,market_saturation
23510,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.52,3.18,7.41,72.4,73.11,26.89,0.56,14.05,56.32,24.31,2.64,3.4,market_saturation
6639,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.37,1.95,1.55,90.72,73.71,26.29,1.77,9.12,61.53,46.8,2.9,3.8,baseline
15759,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.24,3.17,6.36,97.07,27.44,72.56,2.63,3.56,69.6,39.18,1.27,3.56,5g_rollout
19019,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.23,3.66,3.39,95.22,68.09,31.91,5.23,14.98,88.01,21.76,2.75,3.69,5g_rollout
21957,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,6.4,2.95,3.85,89.55,57.88,42.12,2.79,12.01,86.92,25.76,3.62,3.75,market_saturation
25056,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,5g,16.5,4.31,2.51,90.85,72.59,27.41,1.24,16.61,89.54,65.55,3.91,3.9,market_saturation
10761,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.12,3.16,5.81,75.28,38.31,61.69,4.47,2.89,89.57,9.34,1.36,3.52,5g_rollout
11243,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.87,3.65,5.0,94.9,45.19,54.81,8.25,15.67,66.93,32.05,2.72,3.29,5g_rollout
21798,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,14.07,3.73,3.41,74.34,29.76,70.24,8.28,2.36,57.25,24.03,1.53,3.4,market_saturation
7297,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.37,2.78,5.16,85.83,20.52,79.48,1.23,1.34,73.65,31.58,0.44,3.43,baseline
2800,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.09,2.49,2.16,83.6,71.58,28.42,2.65,5.4,64.33,26.47,2.88,2.58,baseline
29297,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,8.22,3.46,2.61,70.82,60.96,39.04,0.8,9.06,74.07,24.53,2.41,3.38,market_saturation
3582,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.61,3.24,6.1,79.46,28.78,71.22,3.73,2.87,78.37,19.49,1.98,3.61,baseline
19563,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,20.96,4.22,2.02,79.9,69.52,30.48,6.25,8.24,65.22,10.22,2.0,3.18,5g_rollout
26989,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,108.36,4.92,6.27,95.37,63.16,36.84,37.03,18.5,69.18,34.41,4.99,3.63,market_saturation
13350,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.87,3.27,5.8,71.88,26.37,73.63,0.55,2.18,89.88,27.23,1.17,3.37,5g_rollout
5275,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.26,2.82,1.99,73.92,62.19,37.81,5.78,9.13,82.53,26.03,2.05,2.62,baseline
24165,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,32.53,4.5,3.38,76.12,65.03,34.97,13.61,27.64,63.33,55.28,4.99,3.46,market_saturation
14626,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.35,3.29,6.22,92.32,71.01,28.99,7.35,16.55,58.95,49.25,3.0,3.87,5g_rollout
22289,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,19.93,4.04,7.35,70.03,71.83,28.17,1.76,8.99,75.96,60.11,3.41,3.54,market_saturation
25681,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.29,2.87,7.82,76.97,67.89,32.11,1.32,8.73,82.06,13.63,3.36,2.98,market_saturation
26990,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,8.57,2.44,4.97,70.03,80.52,19.48,1.58,4.95,65.47,42.7,2.77,4.16,market_saturation
27695,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.3,3.11,5.4,92.07,68.56,31.44,2.22,5.77,55.26,11.22,2.15,2.8,market_saturation
18889,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.67,3.07,4.57,80.66,68.84,31.16,5.95,8.92,77.57,28.62,2.27,3.08,5g_rollout
9988,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.56,2.79,6.31,82.15,28.67,71.33,2.66,2.24,72.38,23.15,1.93,3.38,baseline
25022,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,91.74,2.95,6.42,94.14,32.16,67.84,14.41,1.09,57.07,81.86,0.79,3.01,market_saturation
6165,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.45,2.69,3.65,93.08,60.51,39.49,3.14,9.36,57.68,40.17,2.9,3.53,baseline
25320,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.85,2.64,7.6,77.77,79.69,20.31,3.03,11.48,78.15,9.9,3.05,4.14,market_saturation
11058,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,5g,6.34,3.54,5.07,90.09,66.5,33.5,0.65,18.83,33.7,28.19,4.49,3.03,5g_rollout
24421,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.52,3.92,4.01,77.59,62.18,37.82,4.71,6.36,57.35,55.05,2.94,4.15,market_saturation
28590,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.6,4.4,7.27,74.31,63.44,36.56,9.84,13.28,73.04,28.92,2.8,2.92,market_saturation
25225,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.73,2.87,3.29,73.95,75.89,24.11,2.09,10.52,67.75,37.4,2.77,2.79,market_saturation
20698,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.52,4.1,4.09,78.1,56.36,43.64,2.87,14.16,63.01,15.56,2.57,3.38,market_saturation
24294,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.71,2.74,7.49,93.72,33.71,66.29,1.81,3.01,64.74,12.71,1.22,3.62,market_saturation
21244,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.37,2.81,6.01,87.73,70.88,29.12,0.78,6.76,91.66,10.11,3.05,3.55,market_saturation
20564,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.96,2.56,6.03,84.02,61.34,38.66,0.89,11.44,76.24,18.22,2.26,2.54,market_saturation
4809,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.8,2.21,4.15,77.79,71.06,28.94,1.83,11.05,63.01,5.9,2.22,3.31,baseline
26851,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.14,3.05,5.9,75.94,77.15,22.85,4.28,14.62,83.67,39.8,3.07,2.63,market_saturation
15081,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.78,3.29,2.07,93.39,59.61,40.39,6.25,39.94,41.74,23.65,4.83,3.42,5g_rollout
29022,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.13,2.85,5.68,72.94,74.57,25.43,3.75,5.69,68.78,34.74,2.62,3.57,market_saturation
26433,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,13.51,2.77,6.67,83.65,56.81,43.19,8.97,16.08,64.3,36.49,4.4,3.98,market_saturation
3256,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.86,1.89,1.84,87.22,47.67,52.33,1.05,8.04,66.49,15.47,2.96,3.79,baseline
17430,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,2g,19.02,3.7,4.15,71.8,33.11,66.89,5.24,1.41,63.96,9.53,0.38,3.09,5g_rollout
25339,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,79.37,3.14,4.46,75.37,59.89,40.11,12.16,25.64,79.44,88.67,4.9,3.58,market_saturation
12060,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.18,2.5,4.69,95.35,27.16,72.84,1.03,6.15,78.86,11.43,1.83,4.14,5g_rollout
18054,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.11,3.57,2.83,89.05,28.14,71.86,7.81,2.18,57.69,24.0,1.92,2.54,5g_rollout
20024,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.76,5.6,5.54,49.98,62.17,37.83,1.06,13.81,98.57,11.87,3.02,3.1,market_saturation
7794,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.32,2.8,3.09,92.46,56.97,43.03,5.62,14.81,62.19,26.39,2.73,3.55,baseline
8477,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.17,2.67,6.33,78.28,24.36,75.64,1.96,3.49,65.0,31.23,1.93,3.27,baseline
10712,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.97,2.42,2.13,89.94,32.58,67.42,0.69,0.97,71.89,10.24,0.67,3.99,5g_rollout
9798,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,7.85,2.79,2.63,72.07,20.53,79.47,2.49,3.54,75.58,34.02,1.95,3.3,baseline
3051,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.08,2.48,4.57,95.63,28.62,71.38,14.53,2.17,68.94,85.75,1.28,3.9,baseline
3656,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,36.22,7.3,6.27,53.02,74.29,25.71,2.64,9.4,98.54,39.91,3.05,4.3,baseline
20661,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.59,2.56,7.4,97.68,63.47,36.53,0.86,8.36,67.28,10.4,2.07,2.84,market_saturation
26720,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,69.61,4.13,6.97,90.38,62.8,37.2,24.69,9.78,62.64,24.42,2.42,2.77,market_saturation
10684,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,11.56,4.02,6.43,86.8,20.75,79.25,1.06,3.24,91.34,56.08,1.6,3.46,5g_rollout
9057,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.1,3.03,2.96,80.61,68.45,31.55,10.78,10.87,71.63,86.62,3.14,3.46,baseline
26855,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.38,3.55,4.55,76.29,32.68,67.32,5.1,2.93,88.55,31.82,1.17,3.23,market_saturation
18494,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.47,2.69,2.02,72.82,29.11,70.89,2.28,1.93,57.1,29.8,1.93,2.51,5g_rollout
12962,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.45,3.18,4.1,71.36,47.57,52.43,6.15,6.02,58.2,28.63,3.06,2.9,5g_rollout
22198,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.91,4.01,6.51,74.9,71.91,28.09,1.82,6.77,81.13,14.26,3.34,3.23,market_saturation
21229,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.89,2.74,6.43,72.34,24.88,75.12,1.13,2.64,65.65,12.01,1.25,3.66,market_saturation
17210,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,5g,35.3,6.0,4.3,87.04,65.71,34.29,29.45,42.73,35.9,65.81,3.57,3.88,5g_rollout
17083,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,2g,2.68,2.5,3.47,93.15,39.25,60.75,0.59,0.8,75.37,10.27,0.35,3.45,5g_rollout
3539,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.76,2.12,5.93,73.71,46.29,53.71,0.56,4.51,91.27,11.09,2.75,3.6,baseline
23387,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.13,3.3,4.21,71.49,81.82,18.18,20.09,12.01,92.61,25.79,3.49,3.7,market_saturation
3810,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.31,3.56,2.74,96.03,27.22,72.78,4.71,1.51,65.62,19.81,1.54,3.0,baseline
1423,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,44.38,5.85,3.8,80.39,59.02,40.98,34.17,6.54,77.69,64.88,2.28,3.71,baseline
978,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.49,3.92,1.94,90.27,53.25,46.75,1.03,8.15,59.55,58.96,3.2,3.37,baseline
237,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.0,3.37,5.65,97.0,53.76,46.24,2.0,11.72,56.69,13.99,2.21,3.72,baseline
28177,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.95,3.46,6.13,87.38,75.09,24.91,4.4,11.9,64.67,17.16,2.25,4.07,market_saturation
26343,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.68,3.35,5.36,96.03,75.98,24.02,4.53,13.96,80.18,17.1,3.06,2.7,market_saturation
18581,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.65,2.67,6.34,91.62,67.25,32.75,0.69,13.75,55.7,10.36,3.38,2.62,5g_rollout
28959,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.53,3.54,7.7,80.73,42.96,57.04,2.67,2.98,59.01,13.81,1.75,3.89,market_saturation
21593,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,4.0,2.7,4.3,80.69,63.73,36.27,1.85,6.66,90.53,6.46,2.34,3.1,market_saturation
19440,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,43.68,5.71,4.1,82.92,72.81,27.19,37.14,6.85,79.44,63.27,2.34,4.63,5g_rollout
25113,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,4.21,2.06,2.87,90.12,37.61,62.39,1.12,0.34,86.48,18.59,0.93,3.94,market_saturation
11084,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.99,3.02,3.76,94.24,49.08,50.92,4.8,36.68,36.62,24.81,4.22,2.85,5g_rollout
25708,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,16.4,5.33,6.71,51.65,65.64,34.36,0.97,7.32,95.97,13.02,3.17,4.4,market_saturation
23879,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.89,3.8,7.65,74.66,28.37,71.63,0.65,2.13,64.27,28.6,1.26,4.17,market_saturation
10966,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.78,5.14,3.58,62.6,59.0,41.0,0.72,5.8,81.83,12.54,3.26,3.03,5g_rollout
25490,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.15,2.27,6.53,72.7,64.09,35.91,0.86,10.71,55.16,17.0,3.35,4.15,market_saturation
27128,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.89,2.86,5.08,95.5,81.66,18.34,6.18,4.62,75.24,10.37,2.3,3.21,market_saturation
1549,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.08,2.29,3.2,75.89,33.09,66.91,1.02,1.39,65.17,18.26,1.81,3.87,baseline
27996,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.62,2.86,7.73,84.31,38.97,61.03,2.46,4.85,79.69,30.91,1.87,3.76,market_saturation
9230,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.06,2.12,5.2,70.83,33.55,66.45,1.07,2.87,83.98,5.92,1.14,4.08,baseline
17605,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.51,3.29,1.88,95.18,35.34,64.66,4.59,6.78,57.2,36.04,1.0,2.96,5g_rollout
21911,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.54,2.59,5.64,95.46,57.63,42.37,1.56,10.04,84.35,17.27,3.01,2.77,market_saturation
12020,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.91,3.06,5.52,73.25,23.59,76.41,3.11,2.38,65.81,60.64,1.28,4.54,5g_rollout
15557,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.17,3.8,5.48,85.72,68.03,31.97,2.1,9.83,78.69,14.2,2.52,3.08,5g_rollout
936,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.65,3.79,6.44,74.15,71.53,28.47,1.09,10.64,90.41,64.89,3.08,3.21,baseline
23407,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,27.91,4.08,4.79,87.7,80.69,19.31,11.47,8.51,90.97,56.07,2.52,3.6,market_saturation
13694,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,62.06,4.45,2.86,89.5,69.17,30.83,15.51,20.8,45.2,26.94,3.79,4.01,5g_rollout
14424,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.28,2.5,3.35,87.6,43.15,56.85,1.1,7.19,78.74,32.7,1.2,3.24,5g_rollout
22560,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,110.96,6.1,3.95,84.99,67.26,32.74,27.86,9.92,75.61,39.42,3.39,4.18,market_saturation
22780,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.91,3.56,5.4,70.79,68.46,31.54,7.62,10.24,76.27,21.01,3.21,3.31,market_saturation
20163,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,7.84,3.41,7.94,80.35,73.39,26.61,2.65,21.26,85.57,24.26,4.22,3.87,market_saturation
6408,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,35.71,6.57,2.58,46.68,68.16,31.84,3.09,7.98,78.27,37.09,2.87,4.12,baseline
23801,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.64,2.85,3.89,93.18,68.01,31.99,2.17,13.44,90.14,35.22,2.77,3.74,market_saturation
5854,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.07,2.41,4.86,90.42,44.19,55.81,0.7,1.46,70.36,11.06,0.42,3.89,baseline
1214,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.29,3.57,4.6,77.05,55.65,44.35,8.62,12.09,88.2,29.5,2.15,2.8,baseline
20993,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,65.58,4.73,5.16,87.22,56.32,43.68,19.86,11.44,91.94,27.86,2.7,3.04,market_saturation
23274,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,11.06,3.56,6.95,73.21,31.24,68.76,5.62,2.23,55.83,16.88,1.25,4.12,market_saturation
26102,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,21.48,3.93,3.13,83.16,39.26,60.74,15.48,4.42,82.33,28.75,1.37,3.12,market_saturation
24357,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.75,2.47,6.45,77.6,28.34,71.66,1.4,0.57,79.61,6.52,0.52,2.91,market_saturation
9310,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.14,2.13,3.3,74.83,42.36,57.64,1.49,2.65,89.61,18.37,1.22,3.45,baseline
17031,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,11.72,3.68,5.36,83.39,60.78,39.22,1.19,15.64,76.08,62.46,2.14,4.08,5g_rollout
22874,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,11.3,2.81,2.69,96.14,29.19,70.81,2.94,2.09,77.9,36.14,1.44,3.3,market_saturation
3222,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,44.92,7.03,4.5,51.26,46.55,53.45,3.31,7.49,89.01,40.7,2.06,3.02,baseline
23360,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.71,3.22,3.81,90.09,72.73,27.27,1.87,11.84,59.92,11.78,2.49,2.97,market_saturation
421,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.52,3.25,4.16,81.96,55.42,44.58,2.62,13.06,73.67,57.6,3.0,3.56,baseline
22250,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.02,5.2,6.94,52.17,66.15,33.85,1.07,12.62,96.97,12.9,3.38,3.53,market_saturation
9248,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,7.83,2.28,6.36,97.31,33.33,66.67,1.98,1.46,59.5,48.31,1.49,3.72,baseline
8134,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.84,2.94,6.24,70.09,33.86,66.14,2.67,4.47,73.46,26.92,1.22,2.85,baseline
18519,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,35.12,7.75,5.61,67.59,69.62,30.38,2.83,37.09,41.09,37.75,3.95,3.13,5g_rollout
12469,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,3g,2.87,2.37,2.38,74.16,40.88,59.12,1.86,2.73,86.52,6.44,1.92,2.89,5g_rollout
17703,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.84,2.07,4.28,91.93,43.69,56.31,1.1,5.88,77.56,6.14,1.07,2.94,5g_rollout
14415,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,36.94,7.35,2.25,67.71,74.02,25.98,2.33,29.26,30.62,32.97,4.31,3.53,5g_rollout
26650,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.53,3.14,7.5,95.08,42.97,57.03,2.41,4.52,62.51,22.55,1.04,3.87,market_saturation
11008,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,28.65,6.21,4.32,46.34,46.46,53.54,2.48,25.35,53.33,34.53,4.25,4.14,5g_rollout
25262,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,48.12,6.48,7.12,72.86,70.15,29.85,37.64,9.85,84.39,64.21,2.14,3.32,market_saturation
11985,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,2g,3.65,2.4,4.49,76.25,32.88,67.12,1.13,0.71,70.12,18.32,0.33,2.87,5g_rollout
10085,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.59,3.36,2.1,87.46,53.86,46.14,13.57,5.67,61.29,80.42,3.31,2.57,5g_rollout
16554,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.15,3.25,6.19,70.48,60.65,39.35,6.54,11.18,80.87,28.35,2.18,3.87,5g_rollout
5403,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.95,2.77,3.99,96.47,73.33,26.67,6.34,4.52,83.19,24.22,2.24,3.28,baseline
15061,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.85,3.3,2.93,79.67,60.16,39.84,3.97,5.16,64.25,60.18,3.38,4.39,5g_rollout
18506,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.35,3.18,4.07,81.05,52.21,47.79,14.32,16.76,56.43,82.18,2.63,3.28,5g_rollout
13121,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.88,3.83,4.68,80.2,73.92,26.08,3.25,19.97,46.2,63.33,3.7,4.36,5g_rollout
8369,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.45,2.8,3.8,93.51,27.77,72.23,6.62,1.26,85.36,31.78,0.45,2.74,baseline
23619,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.68,2.97,5.3,78.85,63.86,36.14,3.14,7.75,68.45,44.49,2.46,3.86,market_saturation
20226,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.47,4.06,2.53,70.52,78.31,21.69,1.54,4.21,61.81,58.36,2.39,3.46,market_saturation
19768,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.76,2.97,4.83,70.87,22.1,77.9,2.42,2.51,87.26,46.16,1.69,3.43,5g_rollout
21190,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.77,2.37,3.3,89.13,59.46,40.54,1.63,7.5,79.51,6.02,3.45,2.59,market_saturation
26540,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.24,3.59,4.88,72.4,75.75,24.25,2.46,14.13,70.28,26.01,3.0,3.1,market_saturation
1807,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.17,2.15,2.74,86.07,45.19,54.81,1.04,6.9,89.44,6.35,3.31,3.47,baseline
15478,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.46,3.37,4.59,97.35,74.58,25.42,3.99,11.21,98.22,10.18,2.27,3.11,5g_rollout
18561,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.19,3.77,4.96,85.61,68.48,31.52,5.45,13.28,82.12,46.34,2.81,3.0,5g_rollout
28452,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,2g,9.83,2.29,5.09,92.35,37.2,62.8,2.66,0.3,90.54,47.98,0.97,4.18,market_saturation
9615,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.76,2.77,4.4,75.97,64.79,35.21,7.39,11.05,91.87,39.76,2.97,3.95,baseline
10790,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.6,3.57,6.31,86.64,23.93,76.07,6.61,1.36,68.13,31.63,0.92,3.27,5g_rollout
22020,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,8.91,2.51,7.36,97.88,43.43,56.57,2.32,0.61,74.57,45.78,0.35,4.16,market_saturation
25085,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.12,2.87,4.0,75.24,36.4,63.6,7.98,2.45,67.95,34.65,1.57,3.37,market_saturation
2066,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.03,3.68,4.82,82.51,68.28,31.72,1.97,12.44,71.72,14.99,2.74,3.13,baseline
6297,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.03,2.91,1.63,84.69,32.0,68.0,3.48,2.18,64.35,51.19,1.67,3.28,baseline
3921,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.29,2.9,6.46,88.86,28.73,71.27,7.08,1.36,85.61,24.93,1.56,3.84,baseline
26223,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,2g,6.01,2.91,5.5,89.43,27.65,72.35,3.18,0.5,73.14,9.02,0.81,2.62,market_saturation
13637,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,7.56,2.54,3.27,82.86,46.72,53.28,1.82,16.15,86.95,46.72,2.78,4.1,5g_rollout
21712,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.53,3.93,3.86,77.02,41.91,58.09,6.75,3.37,55.07,21.13,1.36,2.65,market_saturation
17721,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.0,3.09,1.83,95.97,69.01,30.99,2.54,19.32,90.5,48.8,3.03,3.71,5g_rollout
10371,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.31,3.11,4.07,89.9,45.82,54.18,4.25,39.72,46.35,60.68,4.67,4.6,5g_rollout
13283,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.06,3.73,6.43,87.64,43.13,56.87,10.73,2.17,67.93,30.4,1.52,3.57,5g_rollout
10399,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,4.87,2.47,3.61,74.12,64.44,35.56,1.03,26.63,50.4,32.0,4.22,3.18,5g_rollout
17726,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,6.97,2.66,3.83,80.72,20.59,79.41,1.43,2.53,66.25,42.07,1.3,2.9,5g_rollout
23565,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,8.73,3.0,7.9,92.23,28.38,71.62,2.99,0.83,56.65,40.6,0.62,3.11,market_saturation
10863,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,10.94,3.44,3.54,83.94,47.52,52.48,4.89,39.1,59.89,45.7,4.84,4.1,5g_rollout
11248,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.03,2.0,5.57,93.36,50.39,49.61,1.0,50.54,50.64,6.41,4.63,3.35,5g_rollout
24614,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.31,3.98,4.74,74.21,55.23,44.77,7.76,13.21,68.71,38.44,3.22,2.53,market_saturation
6833,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,2g,3.03,2.46,4.72,89.71,41.82,58.18,1.38,0.93,74.19,13.78,0.84,2.86,baseline
2941,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,7.15,2.4,3.75,93.84,55.6,44.4,1.74,6.57,79.1,46.34,2.4,2.54,baseline
15917,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.76,2.22,5.82,76.18,69.75,30.25,1.25,17.1,58.02,6.28,2.04,3.14,5g_rollout
9341,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,54.17,4.36,5.72,96.32,51.01,48.99,15.92,6.72,64.79,27.41,3.11,3.98,baseline
25376,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.23,3.78,7.78,80.7,32.5,67.5,0.75,1.08,91.42,24.96,1.66,3.29,market_saturation
1784,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.18,2.7,4.17,83.96,69.12,30.88,14.54,6.93,91.91,77.39,2.23,4.02,baseline
28473,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.67,3.34,6.81,95.72,65.6,34.4,9.6,13.61,80.4,25.8,2.0,4.15,market_saturation
7887,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,65.36,3.04,3.7,88.39,30.08,69.92,9.35,1.1,68.09,84.91,0.68,3.37,baseline
21997,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,2g,10.67,3.12,6.81,81.58,23.42,76.58,2.96,0.61,83.52,36.16,0.34,2.92,market_saturation
12661,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.13,2.89,1.8,82.39,42.17,57.83,0.72,3.47,65.38,11.76,1.21,2.9,5g_rollout
462,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.59,2.84,5.27,81.81,25.7,74.3,7.71,2.65,70.14,23.8,1.85,3.85,baseline
6659,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.54,2.13,1.59,97.67,70.99,29.01,1.05,5.37,88.78,17.13,2.05,3.52,baseline
15906,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.01,2.02,5.74,90.86,30.32,69.68,0.99,7.49,89.85,5.85,1.89,2.78,5g_rollout
1302,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.09,3.08,5.45,80.04,74.13,25.87,3.49,5.76,89.43,46.51,2.68,2.51,baseline
23771,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,94.49,5.04,3.21,79.76,78.15,21.85,33.54,7.41,72.13,34.89,2.01,3.19,market_saturation
24665,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,2g,9.64,2.6,4.17,87.91,22.74,77.26,3.49,0.75,74.91,30.4,0.64,4.09,market_saturation
19123,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,5g,7.58,3.27,2.01,91.74,48.27,51.73,3.23,44.85,40.22,47.2,4.95,3.76,5g_rollout
8438,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.42,2.78,2.88,72.11,52.69,47.31,2.48,11.03,59.2,39.58,2.62,3.99,baseline
23125,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.85,4.0,5.09,92.24,72.97,27.03,3.62,8.36,59.07,57.69,2.92,3.1,market_saturation
24106,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,11.15,2.6,5.16,89.6,35.07,64.93,2.98,4.94,61.31,47.14,1.93,2.92,market_saturation
8124,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.08,2.84,5.93,90.19,70.35,29.65,7.61,12.64,64.42,37.4,3.48,3.31,baseline
10313,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,9.69,3.48,2.79,81.03,74.94,25.06,4.34,32.71,36.7,23.84,3.86,3.44,5g_rollout
1047,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.83,2.41,5.59,73.87,73.54,26.46,0.79,9.71,59.83,9.96,3.01,4.15,baseline
7181,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.23,3.1,1.92,80.81,52.17,47.83,4.97,5.66,76.8,25.63,2.11,3.92,baseline
4118,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.23,2.85,3.73,72.52,63.32,36.68,4.96,7.41,87.84,9.95,3.02,3.08,baseline
7807,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.18,2.35,4.78,84.42,43.23,56.77,0.83,2.9,91.8,11.26,1.45,2.6,baseline
981,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.39,2.01,3.39,91.39,33.21,66.79,0.62,2.07,60.73,15.52,1.7,3.55,baseline
22226,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,18.55,2.96,4.06,82.45,57.28,42.72,13.13,10.95,62.12,53.87,2.91,3.79,market_saturation
22955,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,2g,67.89,4.41,4.16,96.65,26.45,73.55,16.99,0.93,76.45,28.63,0.74,2.66,market_saturation
7835,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,2g,12.77,4.57,3.06,63.0,25.26,74.74,1.06,0.45,79.06,12.05,0.96,3.16,baseline
16997,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.53,3.81,4.34,91.35,69.32,30.68,4.33,15.92,61.39,62.44,3.03,3.08,5g_rollout
13073,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.03,2.22,6.17,81.28,49.79,50.21,0.81,15.65,79.34,15.88,2.41,3.82,5g_rollout
11479,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.99,2.49,1.92,81.46,40.07,59.93,1.41,2.04,56.38,5.93,0.52,2.72,5g_rollout
12096,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,7.15,2.91,2.86,96.75,22.35,77.65,2.3,1.23,80.13,31.87,0.47,4.2,5g_rollout
5717,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.47,2.74,5.78,71.57,54.78,45.22,1.7,4.47,87.01,12.66,2.26,2.83,baseline
29176,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.41,3.88,7.9,92.05,31.96,68.04,12.24,1.82,65.3,43.16,1.53,3.93,market_saturation
12509,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.78,5.32,2.31,56.02,57.62,42.38,0.94,22.84,30.54,13.01,3.76,4.58,5g_rollout
26512,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.54,3.72,5.68,70.97,37.35,62.65,2.0,3.24,86.47,15.84,1.28,2.96,market_saturation
16992,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.96,3.35,2.41,86.37,54.5,45.5,7.98,13.24,75.12,48.23,2.43,2.93,5g_rollout
26171,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,22.91,4.23,3.05,77.5,30.16,69.84,12.08,3.23,64.95,32.68,1.44,3.31,market_saturation
6466,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.31,2.75,6.08,88.07,28.24,71.76,5.82,4.19,80.89,40.13,1.49,3.34,baseline
8759,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.4,2.07,6.47,83.51,51.67,48.33,1.18,8.25,63.83,18.11,3.36,3.08,baseline
23772,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.13,2.29,7.24,86.11,25.1,74.9,1.13,1.11,68.6,6.49,0.78,3.62,market_saturation
23794,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.4,3.25,7.5,84.08,79.17,20.83,6.55,11.92,87.3,10.57,2.64,3.68,market_saturation
12429,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,12.46,5.71,1.9,50.19,60.84,39.16,0.8,23.08,64.27,12.17,3.71,3.56,5g_rollout
15572,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.78,3.7,6.03,79.18,37.5,62.5,5.85,1.91,83.69,38.21,1.62,2.96,5g_rollout
7635,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,11.9,2.66,4.02,72.92,71.19,28.81,7.24,27.05,86.42,28.69,3.58,3.85,baseline
16777,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.03,3.53,4.2,76.1,62.56,37.44,3.36,22.8,45.16,65.76,4.5,4.56,5g_rollout
17362,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,69.78,5.22,3.54,75.55,48.63,51.37,21.88,15.47,62.54,36.41,2.18,3.4,5g_rollout
14026,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.4,3.44,3.48,70.27,70.07,29.93,3.01,22.26,84.52,54.21,3.03,4.17,5g_rollout
18718,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.59,3.21,3.91,83.79,61.55,38.45,5.16,22.91,60.24,22.08,4.83,2.81,5g_rollout
26793,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.67,3.73,7.1,97.35,58.96,41.04,7.26,6.75,74.56,21.21,2.09,3.71,market_saturation
428,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.18,1.81,4.23,83.3,52.39,47.61,0.64,12.63,60.36,16.92,2.55,3.02,baseline
28470,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.74,3.79,6.32,79.33,76.8,23.2,8.09,12.59,60.72,51.11,2.86,4.16,market_saturation
22447,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.68,2.73,7.08,75.82,71.23,28.77,2.81,12.79,81.97,12.01,2.36,2.63,market_saturation
543,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.26,1.93,6.14,95.27,39.16,60.84,1.18,2.03,72.62,18.35,1.12,2.73,baseline
15800,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,60.98,3.73,4.89,96.26,56.56,43.44,17.66,10.76,64.94,27.65,2.9,2.87,5g_rollout
1487,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.15,2.21,1.82,90.22,51.25,48.75,0.92,14.65,83.84,11.94,2.38,3.43,baseline
19895,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.66,3.32,1.56,87.39,68.17,31.83,3.5,12.31,84.02,19.37,3.21,3.16,5g_rollout
10948,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.56,3.1,2.14,86.67,68.7,31.3,1.56,17.42,56.58,32.84,2.58,3.54,5g_rollout
26442,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.59,4.05,7.9,81.67,64.96,35.04,3.79,13.1,65.11,59.47,2.86,4.26,market_saturation
4846,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,7.77,3.42,5.38,78.32,31.8,68.2,3.38,1.03,90.87,48.97,0.89,4.15,baseline
1435,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,3g,12.42,4.49,5.49,60.49,27.33,72.67,0.78,2.19,90.84,12.25,1.53,4.6,baseline
13854,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.11,3.45,2.9,73.91,30.37,69.63,0.43,4.76,75.89,25.73,1.67,3.52,5g_rollout
24877,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.12,3.17,3.51,92.97,73.96,26.04,4.66,7.58,80.27,19.64,2.24,3.87,market_saturation
27082,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,41.23,7.17,6.97,60.9,74.88,25.12,2.97,13.41,94.38,38.01,3.36,4.12,market_saturation
6939,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.71,4.61,3.46,59.63,73.92,26.08,0.91,28.91,95.68,12.08,4.64,4.25,baseline
29993,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,63.64,4.82,6.93,92.23,80.51,19.49,21.8,13.18,83.02,27.35,2.78,2.66,market_saturation
17174,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.01,2.81,1.66,89.93,68.58,31.42,3.25,11.7,58.36,19.72,2.1,3.74,5g_rollout
14381,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,23.68,4.69,3.97,77.09,46.41,53.59,10.87,6.72,64.47,50.73,3.46,2.81,5g_rollout
24051,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.77,3.31,7.04,86.08,59.42,40.58,5.72,10.41,91.47,9.16,2.64,4.19,market_saturation
23417,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.67,3.48,7.64,95.86,34.53,65.47,3.05,4.06,76.06,39.19,1.34,3.92,market_saturation
22151,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,21.39,3.7,2.89,80.55,23.16,76.84,11.2,1.48,71.62,54.28,0.83,3.75,market_saturation
11546,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.98,2.99,5.7,77.39,54.29,45.71,2.5,22.38,54.85,37.72,3.81,2.77,5g_rollout
12909,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.44,3.74,4.84,94.71,62.92,37.08,3.76,5.71,73.11,49.37,2.33,3.29,5g_rollout
19712,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,5g,3.16,2.57,4.91,84.55,65.77,34.23,1.01,35.32,51.7,13.04,4.45,2.57,5g_rollout
29566,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.8,2.44,5.22,73.33,32.22,67.78,0.82,2.62,82.17,16.81,1.12,2.71,market_saturation
25724,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.58,2.52,4.1,76.2,78.47,21.53,1.19,4.7,59.65,5.96,2.75,3.77,market_saturation
2252,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.98,3.67,2.74,97.15,33.78,66.22,2.52,4.1,87.44,41.94,1.8,2.63,baseline
20719,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.35,2.52,7.5,71.69,25.59,74.41,1.23,1.92,90.42,13.88,1.86,3.95,market_saturation
25595,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,15.78,3.82,4.95,87.26,79.05,20.95,7.11,12.33,92.0,48.02,2.85,3.38,market_saturation
14439,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.36,4.56,4.9,89.22,21.6,78.4,1.41,3.79,77.4,56.1,1.32,4.08,5g_rollout
14481,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.71,2.36,2.03,87.71,23.03,76.97,1.04,3.23,68.31,12.95,1.95,3.54,5g_rollout
28501,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,53.78,6.04,4.63,77.07,73.6,26.4,47.16,8.52,80.24,62.11,2.43,3.57,market_saturation
16207,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,16.3,3.65,2.31,77.23,67.06,32.94,5.13,7.41,68.78,9.96,2.79,2.69,5g_rollout
1255,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.57,2.74,5.66,75.96,28.19,71.81,2.92,1.26,84.02,38.22,0.66,3.97,baseline
13291,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.42,3.6,2.41,75.37,35.45,64.55,0.52,4.99,61.66,27.35,1.81,3.73,5g_rollout
28045,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,21.86,4.06,2.71,90.19,72.54,27.46,10.73,15.08,58.27,45.3,4.46,2.54,market_saturation
635,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,36.81,5.8,5.56,92.85,33.44,66.56,21.19,3.75,76.26,67.83,1.04,3.09,baseline
14111,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.77,3.73,3.97,92.71,62.88,37.12,5.18,23.02,72.51,53.74,2.16,4.08,5g_rollout
653,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.82,1.92,4.27,78.43,47.57,52.43,1.1,10.91,75.2,5.85,3.31,3.24,baseline
10348,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.64,5.86,5.87,50.28,74.79,25.21,0.74,18.04,89.7,12.04,3.14,4.4,5g_rollout
25547,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,9.74,2.64,7.22,79.75,35.36,64.64,1.77,1.41,75.71,41.13,1.85,2.96,market_saturation
4885,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.73,3.33,5.33,82.94,37.76,62.24,2.7,4.77,70.91,41.63,1.13,2.59,baseline
2781,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.82,2.9,5.63,85.88,58.58,41.42,0.59,6.47,65.99,28.41,3.2,3.89,baseline
28835,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,20.44,3.43,4.4,72.48,21.6,78.4,14.14,3.96,57.85,53.15,1.71,2.81,market_saturation
14168,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,12.25,3.44,2.78,75.6,65.22,34.78,5.92,26.11,59.83,38.03,4.26,3.73,5g_rollout
9896,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.67,2.03,6.16,76.82,59.5,40.5,1.55,12.79,61.17,5.77,3.3,3.95,baseline
15624,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.34,3.1,2.25,81.3,47.15,52.85,0.57,14.7,56.18,27.04,3.15,3.23,5g_rollout
29790,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.13,3.89,4.48,74.71,81.44,18.56,15.31,7.3,88.99,24.31,3.2,3.15,market_saturation
21384,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.26,3.91,7.14,92.47,32.85,67.15,3.02,2.23,81.73,43.29,1.58,3.86,market_saturation
24372,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.55,2.95,5.93,93.12,61.3,38.7,1.48,9.71,79.36,13.46,2.88,3.02,market_saturation
28467,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.9,3.72,3.57,74.49,40.24,59.76,3.36,0.42,74.55,16.13,0.69,3.54,market_saturation
15497,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,5g,1.69,2.49,6.15,91.44,59.37,40.63,0.53,16.02,48.07,10.7,4.97,3.0,5g_rollout
20869,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.32,4.3,6.75,89.3,38.79,61.21,2.42,0.88,61.47,13.96,0.8,3.91,market_saturation
29157,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.11,3.11,6.76,94.68,43.53,56.47,1.84,1.27,89.91,34.5,0.96,4.07,market_saturation
15757,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.15,3.35,5.82,83.77,31.66,68.34,2.36,1.86,61.27,43.8,0.51,4.02,5g_rollout
14899,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.08,2.76,3.64,72.49,21.31,78.69,2.04,4.37,84.97,37.93,1.72,2.59,5g_rollout
2919,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,59.89,3.06,2.8,77.44,34.98,65.02,9.73,1.22,65.69,87.91,0.92,3.18,baseline
22188,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,2g,4.14,2.56,4.35,74.72,40.37,59.63,1.31,1.4,75.62,12.96,0.6,3.66,market_saturation
29906,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.36,2.85,7.26,87.83,56.29,43.71,0.66,6.24,79.17,11.59,2.21,3.19,market_saturation
24692,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.47,2.65,2.54,79.42,30.13,69.87,0.92,1.16,63.88,10.35,0.61,3.35,market_saturation
8852,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.92,2.46,3.11,94.56,26.75,73.25,2.91,3.52,91.64,32.83,1.09,2.62,baseline
15303,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,4.86,2.73,1.74,75.06,49.37,50.63,2.15,7.01,72.42,27.27,3.33,3.77,5g_rollout
4312,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,5.98,2.79,2.04,79.36,53.75,46.25,2.5,20.66,63.72,23.26,3.89,3.17,baseline
14710,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.44,2.9,1.66,91.61,30.58,69.42,1.74,6.94,76.06,12.21,1.02,3.82,5g_rollout
7569,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,18.29,3.52,4.4,75.68,52.49,47.51,6.29,7.43,64.89,9.42,2.84,3.99,baseline
4367,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.99,2.64,4.9,83.78,50.58,49.42,10.26,12.01,76.66,86.53,3.42,2.84,baseline
5784,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.12,3.11,2.54,82.68,59.5,40.5,7.36,5.33,71.25,29.26,2.87,3.97,baseline
24189,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,33.73,4.07,6.52,92.03,44.45,55.55,14.83,3.24,70.9,51.18,1.44,2.98,market_saturation
13770,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.88,3.63,2.85,77.05,64.09,35.91,6.91,22.41,72.23,28.87,2.84,3.15,5g_rollout
27449,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.14,3.83,3.77,97.57,57.38,42.62,17.65,10.66,95.74,24.83,3.24,3.04,market_saturation
13252,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,61.9,3.77,2.02,97.15,58.94,41.06,18.82,17.22,64.92,25.34,3.18,3.23,5g_rollout
14442,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.01,2.85,3.96,93.19,49.2,50.8,4.17,10.59,85.01,10.45,3.13,4.25,5g_rollout
14872,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,5g,15.28,3.7,3.88,79.31,67.92,32.08,1.17,31.37,61.64,65.63,4.9,3.99,5g_rollout
15716,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.32,2.95,6.19,75.29,72.04,27.96,2.53,15.75,56.02,30.67,2.56,3.24,5g_rollout
1606,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.67,2.8,2.21,88.39,62.28,37.72,2.59,13.56,69.84,34.67,2.69,2.95,baseline
13401,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.93,4.77,4.14,95.52,64.85,35.15,21.77,11.36,89.53,24.71,3.29,4.02,5g_rollout
25240,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,47.28,6.04,3.8,76.37,62.15,37.85,39.94,14.49,95.94,67.98,2.88,4.01,market_saturation
20557,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.66,3.4,7.99,95.3,30.81,69.19,2.91,1.91,73.27,38.2,1.91,3.48,market_saturation
13360,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,26.99,4.44,3.97,81.73,71.07,28.93,12.59,32.24,51.42,51.05,4.55,3.17,5g_rollout
7776,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,8.93,2.65,4.21,91.84,42.87,57.13,4.96,1.29,91.64,16.45,0.45,3.49,baseline
3076,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.95,3.13,1.9,97.76,62.14,37.86,0.43,10.03,73.37,24.97,2.86,2.92,baseline
20656,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,12.25,3.09,2.7,76.71,40.94,59.06,3.89,0.69,55.2,40.9,0.92,4.14,market_saturation
5318,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.8,3.34,5.21,70.48,71.61,28.39,3.81,7.66,74.9,45.28,2.2,4.06,baseline
23563,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.06,5.47,4.51,71.32,63.75,36.25,25.83,7.08,80.68,39.62,2.2,3.39,market_saturation
24007,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.41,2.88,5.26,96.2,38.38,61.62,1.72,1.57,65.78,33.3,1.65,4.0,market_saturation
6899,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.08,2.86,5.18,84.71,37.53,62.47,1.75,2.08,89.52,32.15,1.69,4.54,baseline
12878,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.31,3.09,5.79,84.59,51.47,48.53,8.66,15.67,73.71,30.33,2.24,3.26,5g_rollout
17510,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,15.16,3.0,5.23,76.41,24.95,75.05,8.36,2.44,91.74,29.32,1.03,4.15,5g_rollout
13920,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.79,3.19,1.99,94.77,36.08,63.92,4.58,6.32,67.17,19.68,1.3,3.15,5g_rollout
27684,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.61,2.44,5.22,73.79,43.34,56.66,1.23,1.4,82.31,18.16,0.83,2.97,market_saturation
290,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.55,2.88,2.16,93.48,20.71,79.29,2.53,4.44,67.03,36.82,1.97,3.42,baseline
20265,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,71.88,5.15,5.66,84.09,74.43,25.57,19.15,7.5,55.08,24.98,3.41,3.64,market_saturation
18281,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,5g,3.01,2.21,6.31,79.66,60.34,39.66,1.05,29.32,55.21,14.06,4.62,3.46,5g_rollout
16472,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.05,3.64,1.79,74.55,45.23,54.77,3.64,16.42,70.31,48.97,3.47,2.68,5g_rollout
915,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,39.22,5.16,2.38,73.08,52.45,47.55,30.75,12.3,76.61,61.46,2.0,3.83,baseline
3753,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.47,5.0,3.9,68.16,58.65,41.35,1.18,11.66,94.99,12.32,2.26,4.46,baseline
4482,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.88,2.91,3.66,94.27,24.22,75.78,16.01,1.75,78.08,29.1,1.61,4.7,baseline
19436,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.67,2.71,2.57,70.47,62.42,37.58,1.93,9.82,87.53,36.52,2.6,4.29,5g_rollout
1610,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.31,3.14,4.07,84.72,60.33,39.67,3.52,8.86,60.91,61.07,3.4,3.76,baseline
4055,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.98,2.21,3.76,76.37,33.02,66.98,0.68,3.07,66.54,10.65,1.65,3.78,baseline
8458,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,7.44,2.22,1.87,83.28,37.0,63.0,1.99,1.83,86.2,40.95,1.42,2.66,baseline
22949,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.67,3.7,6.41,87.17,23.53,76.47,4.03,1.12,69.29,56.6,0.36,4.72,market_saturation
6242,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,24.25,4.16,4.68,95.87,35.25,64.75,12.86,0.57,55.26,58.22,0.85,3.77,baseline
2206,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.32,3.36,3.72,90.16,58.24,41.76,0.69,12.1,84.65,25.62,2.04,2.96,baseline
23613,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.91,4.5,7.88,89.02,80.51,19.49,2.77,6.65,73.73,15.26,2.93,2.73,market_saturation
18838,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,58.93,3.06,4.22,70.46,50.48,49.52,10.15,36.62,30.24,89.19,4.03,3.32,5g_rollout
25165,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.6,3.05,4.55,82.46,35.41,64.59,1.52,0.46,70.76,33.33,0.91,3.8,market_saturation
479,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.61,4.51,4.27,62.59,48.05,51.95,1.17,11.17,78.01,13.18,2.67,4.52,baseline
351,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.41,3.55,6.09,96.23,37.94,62.06,9.28,4.96,76.56,48.05,1.51,3.94,baseline
12264,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.25,3.71,1.92,92.29,71.69,28.31,9.05,23.26,66.1,33.18,3.17,3.49,5g_rollout
22668,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,34.87,4.48,4.7,80.07,79.3,20.7,17.44,12.74,58.14,60.32,2.81,2.64,market_saturation
11454,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,17.01,3.66,5.91,84.13,34.28,65.72,15.01,1.25,81.22,27.33,0.44,4.71,5g_rollout
9255,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.32,2.1,3.37,89.36,74.88,25.12,1.28,6.96,85.16,13.77,2.02,3.91,baseline
11950,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,34.2,5.36,2.92,79.67,54.11,45.89,22.83,12.79,91.4,60.7,3.35,3.94,5g_rollout
5724,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.17,2.45,3.02,80.63,52.79,47.21,1.22,4.61,55.78,35.14,2.76,3.33,baseline
5218,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.24,2.77,4.05,74.01,52.91,47.09,1.93,6.32,63.69,13.08,3.27,3.57,baseline
708,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.14,2.36,2.51,77.4,36.4,63.6,1.14,2.16,58.44,37.17,1.56,3.32,baseline
7673,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,19.02,3.12,2.4,89.41,56.67,43.33,5.28,8.81,87.2,10.39,3.45,3.9,baseline
26938,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,54.55,7.49,6.45,72.0,66.03,33.97,3.9,10.23,80.48,41.94,2.13,3.33,market_saturation
28107,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,10.84,3.23,7.34,73.78,44.76,55.24,3.27,4.86,57.31,50.24,2.0,2.61,market_saturation
20901,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,2g,10.82,2.33,7.14,83.23,36.9,63.1,1.98,1.42,62.11,48.8,0.8,3.81,market_saturation
19002,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.81,2.14,6.17,85.69,33.59,66.41,0.76,5.54,56.71,17.39,1.2,2.71,5g_rollout
20129,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.8,3.1,4.09,80.12,78.76,21.24,4.07,8.13,72.31,43.92,3.2,3.55,market_saturation
12041,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.54,2.67,3.71,90.84,61.05,38.95,1.74,8.94,61.4,35.1,2.76,3.0,5g_rollout
29051,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,11.22,3.91,6.07,74.45,69.15,30.85,3.34,29.39,70.49,40.01,4.6,2.74,market_saturation
2129,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.96,2.83,3.7,87.15,65.01,34.99,15.45,10.04,75.94,88.47,2.27,3.87,baseline
26034,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,4.3,2.57,6.0,95.73,63.99,36.01,2.27,14.0,89.21,5.47,2.07,2.82,market_saturation
3446,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.94,1.77,2.08,80.51,48.31,51.69,0.68,8.86,68.91,15.63,3.21,4.19,baseline
26801,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.25,2.1,3.6,82.09,44.69,55.31,0.69,2.99,65.8,18.66,1.99,2.65,market_saturation
35,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.69,2.47,3.19,94.63,26.96,73.04,1.54,2.69,85.89,33.8,1.75,2.59,baseline
11191,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.07,2.99,5.66,86.77,74.7,25.3,1.93,14.79,61.71,34.96,2.74,4.57,5g_rollout
12779,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,5g,2.52,2.44,2.34,89.05,67.28,32.72,1.24,35.75,32.29,13.27,4.02,2.55,5g_rollout
28226,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,68.71,4.23,4.56,95.6,81.46,18.54,17.97,4.41,78.03,27.39,3.31,3.91,market_saturation
14061,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,86.58,5.23,4.85,83.34,48.46,51.54,26.19,8.74,90.67,39.99,2.94,2.6,5g_rollout
26653,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.05,3.71,3.5,73.55,60.22,39.78,9.98,4.23,71.72,26.24,2.84,2.8,market_saturation
27603,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,5g,4.48,2.35,5.77,89.0,72.19,27.81,1.34,17.21,59.36,18.22,4.02,3.64,market_saturation
4758,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.61,4.07,5.79,86.22,74.6,25.4,1.43,8.69,91.63,60.06,2.91,3.68,baseline
6475,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,8.53,3.26,2.74,81.06,37.7,62.3,3.3,1.47,62.15,43.86,0.6,3.9,baseline
24221,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.87,3.28,3.83,92.33,79.59,20.41,12.65,6.04,60.45,86.85,2.17,4.19,market_saturation
4683,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,71.19,2.64,6.24,80.18,33.39,66.61,14.88,1.14,83.16,76.53,0.59,3.93,baseline
28747,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,41.37,7.12,5.27,72.96,68.49,31.51,2.38,13.19,77.27,37.07,3.31,4.53,market_saturation
1474,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.57,2.9,4.64,80.0,32.81,67.19,1.84,4.91,76.26,11.5,1.91,4.18,baseline
26103,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.1,2.97,7.5,93.71,26.79,73.21,1.52,0.94,57.95,34.38,0.8,4.06,market_saturation
1656,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.48,3.07,5.7,83.17,28.2,71.8,0.44,1.5,75.33,24.45,1.04,3.51,baseline
18953,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.18,2.72,5.04,90.61,21.76,78.24,0.64,6.49,69.12,11.13,1.8,3.12,5g_rollout
25669,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.46,2.4,4.94,83.45,35.29,64.71,1.88,4.26,79.37,6.59,1.87,3.52,market_saturation
13213,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.87,3.01,4.41,83.93,49.32,50.68,4.19,11.02,79.25,37.72,2.32,2.65,5g_rollout
18255,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.34,2.7,4.12,79.86,64.31,35.69,2.23,34.11,36.14,33.8,3.71,3.7,5g_rollout
4105,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,16.32,3.2,5.99,92.81,38.52,61.48,10.54,4.45,74.27,52.51,1.46,3.28,baseline
779,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.17,3.33,3.13,82.82,36.64,63.36,5.08,3.3,68.12,23.67,1.87,2.76,baseline
21860,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,79.56,4.58,2.67,90.94,75.93,24.07,27.97,8.11,81.59,27.42,3.26,4.18,market_saturation
1956,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,2g,2.13,2.03,5.14,73.38,44.72,55.28,0.64,0.59,69.85,10.46,0.8,2.64,baseline
7118,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.89,3.06,2.39,85.03,52.06,47.94,3.76,6.14,80.23,55.21,3.13,4.35,baseline
17186,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.32,2.33,4.5,70.09,48.1,51.9,0.97,17.53,62.6,17.33,2.18,4.2,5g_rollout
23756,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,34.53,5.08,2.81,75.53,72.75,27.25,18.86,9.36,65.83,56.94,2.73,3.42,market_saturation
13951,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.25,3.13,5.23,87.84,68.37,31.63,3.42,19.32,56.63,61.68,2.32,3.25,5g_rollout
16289,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.64,3.14,1.95,88.76,50.74,49.26,2.9,40.44,53.23,39.4,4.35,2.74,5g_rollout
25848,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.34,4.18,4.26,80.08,61.42,38.58,2.01,6.48,90.52,13.62,3.36,3.96,market_saturation
10359,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.9,2.15,5.01,90.48,47.96,52.04,1.27,6.59,82.14,6.59,2.58,2.77,5g_rollout
9485,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,22.7,3.88,2.52,85.05,62.55,37.45,9.38,11.16,65.84,58.2,3.45,3.41,baseline
17541,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.44,3.24,4.75,84.97,73.76,26.24,3.06,19.11,62.22,48.92,2.15,2.88,5g_rollout
2461,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.59,3.18,4.73,84.76,33.1,66.9,2.94,3.02,77.04,38.33,1.9,3.98,baseline
2118,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.58,2.8,3.91,93.66,47.37,52.63,3.04,4.82,59.64,40.33,2.45,3.04,baseline
27470,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,9.8,3.95,4.97,71.65,27.9,72.1,4.5,1.23,56.64,61.33,0.44,3.16,market_saturation
20282,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,2g,9.45,3.12,6.9,92.37,22.52,77.48,3.52,0.97,68.45,31.67,0.99,3.04,market_saturation
26362,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.51,4.46,3.12,74.13,59.42,40.58,1.16,5.26,91.18,62.73,2.76,3.38,market_saturation
628,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.32,2.48,5.47,96.71,59.63,40.37,2.5,8.66,82.64,36.15,2.93,4.09,baseline
5671,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.98,5.27,4.07,48.97,37.08,62.92,0.75,2.67,80.11,11.95,1.66,4.17,baseline
14879,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.8,2.74,5.22,91.55,51.84,48.16,4.97,20.5,75.3,10.57,2.35,4.01,5g_rollout
10844,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.26,2.84,3.28,81.0,68.73,31.27,0.82,10.11,73.91,11.02,2.05,3.24,5g_rollout
27549,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,41.08,6.6,3.91,72.68,66.61,33.39,3.41,5.12,90.65,35.94,2.41,3.85,market_saturation
10704,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.37,2.61,4.54,96.09,62.8,37.2,1.68,50.84,47.5,31.67,4.35,2.87,5g_rollout
9865,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.74,2.43,1.87,94.05,69.08,30.92,2.13,11.31,88.42,33.83,3.47,3.94,baseline
19107,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,50.67,4.2,3.86,80.45,63.35,36.65,17.48,27.02,35.81,24.26,4.37,3.66,5g_rollout
19659,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.03,2.46,3.16,91.07,58.76,41.24,0.78,17.84,75.4,10.73,2.36,2.62,5g_rollout
24324,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,46.2,7.91,6.56,66.3,60.63,39.37,3.33,14.98,82.66,36.1,2.94,4.76,market_saturation
23551,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,20.13,3.35,4.46,81.09,26.76,73.24,9.51,1.03,75.33,45.13,0.72,4.1,market_saturation
3611,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.51,3.11,3.74,77.39,69.78,30.22,3.85,8.93,91.52,51.2,3.38,2.84,baseline
25395,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.64,3.51,4.01,78.7,23.26,76.74,3.63,4.54,74.34,34.53,1.12,2.79,market_saturation
19216,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,20.26,3.34,5.81,88.15,46.3,53.7,5.32,22.31,32.09,10.14,4.08,4.0,5g_rollout
3270,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,5g,16.09,3.46,5.97,85.91,61.86,38.14,1.65,27.69,65.1,55.41,3.85,3.62,baseline
7778,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.97,2.53,1.86,97.55,63.69,36.31,2.04,8.79,76.22,12.45,3.02,4.15,baseline
16201,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,2g,4.29,2.62,4.08,92.53,24.18,75.82,2.78,1.44,79.06,10.15,0.55,2.81,5g_rollout
11340,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.77,6.15,5.87,46.41,58.59,41.41,1.11,20.39,97.97,13.53,3.49,3.5,5g_rollout
19801,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.23,3.82,3.47,86.78,66.15,33.85,2.59,11.75,81.14,42.84,2.5,2.63,5g_rollout
28728,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,10.94,2.39,3.25,75.01,26.88,73.12,2.2,0.69,88.6,46.26,0.44,3.19,market_saturation
19538,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.73,2.68,3.99,74.23,73.03,26.97,4.28,8.91,81.49,9.9,2.95,3.34,5g_rollout
22590,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,101.47,5.74,3.43,95.59,44.86,55.14,33.99,4.23,74.75,39.95,1.61,3.5,market_saturation
24864,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.54,3.41,3.62,96.8,79.51,20.49,3.68,11.03,75.33,36.76,2.25,2.57,market_saturation
10447,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.02,3.14,5.94,79.12,66.94,33.06,4.3,19.19,61.45,10.29,4.63,3.36,5g_rollout
24974,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.37,3.22,3.0,84.25,31.75,68.25,2.26,1.76,67.12,12.82,1.28,3.04,market_saturation
18887,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.38,2.93,3.76,94.93,23.56,76.44,1.96,0.88,79.78,35.11,0.93,3.84,5g_rollout
24937,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.97,2.63,4.87,75.85,80.29,19.71,1.75,10.76,75.54,6.09,2.21,3.74,market_saturation
27730,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,16.42,4.78,4.93,93.09,34.32,65.68,1.16,1.76,75.53,55.25,1.24,3.24,market_saturation
4636,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.36,2.64,4.92,74.71,74.27,25.73,0.48,11.08,56.91,28.33,3.16,3.96,baseline
2431,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.45,3.27,2.15,87.89,49.51,50.49,7.87,7.49,70.07,50.31,3.07,3.7,baseline
2398,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.91,2.84,5.38,70.02,48.31,51.69,2.72,8.93,91.74,50.26,2.7,3.25,baseline
14012,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.37,3.2,6.25,83.53,54.23,45.77,9.58,20.48,86.34,88.43,2.53,3.7,5g_rollout
27955,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,11.09,2.75,2.83,89.08,76.3,23.7,3.88,10.27,73.15,35.67,3.03,2.8,market_saturation
19749,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.55,3.5,3.59,88.2,61.13,38.87,9.96,12.52,64.02,45.14,2.25,3.69,5g_rollout
24939,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.31,2.86,4.83,92.43,80.57,19.43,0.87,13.27,87.97,10.27,2.91,3.76,market_saturation
4030,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.74,3.49,4.58,92.96,25.48,74.52,2.51,0.2,73.66,15.09,0.62,2.73,baseline
9740,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.84,3.76,2.88,75.43,51.76,48.24,1.82,10.88,60.74,15.03,3.3,3.32,baseline
20499,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.9,3.77,4.03,88.59,57.99,42.01,3.01,8.58,69.31,43.22,2.53,3.19,market_saturation
4010,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.98,5.59,3.51,45.41,51.38,48.62,0.95,7.74,84.41,12.86,2.13,3.76,baseline
10129,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.91,2.87,3.0,88.65,66.56,33.44,2.85,12.21,76.8,26.8,3.48,4.11,5g_rollout
17492,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,8.41,2.19,5.33,80.67,24.07,75.93,1.68,1.03,55.12,42.35,0.78,3.24,5g_rollout
28086,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.81,2.6,4.68,92.79,73.4,26.6,2.64,12.34,62.81,35.18,2.21,3.67,market_saturation
28102,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,13.13,3.17,4.96,92.8,73.65,26.35,7.64,24.45,62.05,36.17,3.59,2.52,market_saturation
20005,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.26,4.3,4.31,87.65,67.15,32.85,7.99,7.23,91.39,28.8,2.42,3.51,market_saturation
23052,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.46,2.41,6.58,85.64,44.17,55.83,0.9,0.92,69.73,17.88,0.73,3.24,market_saturation
27818,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.28,5.82,5.51,66.03,35.79,64.21,1.15,4.06,97.74,12.49,1.68,4.65,market_saturation
10525,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.14,2.71,5.6,93.0,53.48,46.52,1.99,8.43,70.02,25.73,2.82,3.25,5g_rollout
9917,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.71,2.87,6.05,88.08,62.95,37.05,3.3,14.59,74.29,26.55,3.11,3.57,baseline
2979,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.95,3.37,6.27,73.42,46.51,53.49,8.57,10.41,88.91,50.88,3.11,4.04,baseline
20854,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.98,3.88,5.36,77.05,33.85,66.15,3.26,2.17,59.97,54.3,1.85,3.75,market_saturation
29721,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,8.94,2.67,5.67,76.84,73.03,26.97,2.45,6.25,88.85,48.42,3.2,3.71,market_saturation
2481,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.45,2.01,4.26,70.95,36.02,63.98,1.46,0.37,72.67,16.68,0.92,3.56,baseline
16931,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.86,2.34,1.62,78.48,71.06,28.94,0.6,21.02,32.16,15.41,4.44,3.57,5g_rollout
14016,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,18.12,4.23,1.85,88.26,36.47,63.53,6.43,4.56,89.99,10.14,1.09,3.76,5g_rollout
12693,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,5g,2.09,2.23,2.11,80.13,48.85,51.15,0.89,43.82,58.35,10.85,4.2,3.21,5g_rollout
20793,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,75.7,4.96,7.26,97.35,74.9,25.1,24.99,19.25,56.78,23.48,4.34,3.6,market_saturation
17506,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.11,2.64,1.92,93.26,63.96,36.04,2.0,21.76,68.6,31.43,2.74,3.7,5g_rollout
10539,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.42,3.36,2.75,85.43,41.87,58.13,2.76,1.2,58.62,46.67,0.56,3.81,5g_rollout
5516,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,33.51,7.15,2.91,56.75,69.46,30.54,2.53,13.21,98.19,36.83,2.15,4.42,baseline
10960,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.24,3.04,5.03,93.59,47.04,52.96,1.37,15.63,81.86,12.37,3.43,3.49,5g_rollout
28011,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.69,3.27,6.13,74.07,74.1,25.9,2.12,4.93,63.77,31.22,2.49,3.35,market_saturation
27403,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.79,4.04,6.18,91.31,66.39,33.61,5.93,10.68,74.75,22.83,2.62,2.92,market_saturation
25032,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,10.07,3.58,3.59,95.43,31.26,68.74,4.04,0.81,66.87,47.34,0.7,3.29,market_saturation
20860,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.87,3.53,5.6,90.88,79.19,20.81,4.02,6.33,89.11,39.55,2.56,4.12,market_saturation
2208,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.46,5.6,5.96,66.24,69.0,31.0,1.19,12.13,81.12,12.67,2.75,3.77,baseline
8682,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.09,3.37,1.87,88.98,53.67,46.33,3.3,9.26,63.62,38.92,2.52,3.6,baseline
7638,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,8.59,2.92,5.58,79.62,73.18,26.82,4.02,18.6,64.84,18.01,4.17,3.34,baseline
19546,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.22,3.46,3.28,83.37,47.81,52.19,4.61,18.95,71.01,32.93,2.88,3.7,5g_rollout
25427,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.49,2.88,2.88,81.53,21.49,78.51,2.03,4.54,76.2,32.03,1.18,3.47,market_saturation
5508,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.74,2.53,3.43,92.19,64.9,35.1,1.64,11.99,90.67,33.92,2.64,3.43,baseline
9120,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,14.68,3.5,3.54,88.07,22.82,77.18,1.56,0.9,55.23,60.6,0.96,3.6,baseline
12814,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,51.73,4.07,3.76,81.51,61.44,38.56,17.93,18.27,56.27,26.41,3.15,3.39,5g_rollout
21491,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.66,4.73,5.16,85.55,75.83,24.17,1.34,6.5,58.09,64.4,3.3,3.71,market_saturation
15044,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,5g,21.2,3.38,3.32,75.86,47.38,52.62,7.45,48.9,40.69,9.48,4.72,2.51,5g_rollout
19368,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.91,3.31,1.74,92.07,30.3,69.7,4.58,5.14,56.71,20.32,1.62,3.82,5g_rollout
13649,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,5g,10.82,5.58,3.37,47.7,54.4,45.6,0.88,36.27,40.05,12.72,4.49,3.97,5g_rollout
5471,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.09,3.73,5.45,80.48,74.48,25.52,5.07,9.9,61.85,51.38,2.96,3.04,baseline
24131,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,116.85,5.72,6.37,81.59,64.48,35.52,35.69,10.14,68.31,37.25,2.89,2.86,market_saturation
21304,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,12.14,3.91,6.38,85.74,60.09,39.91,4.25,7.08,60.21,47.29,2.28,2.52,market_saturation
1684,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,3g,5.16,2.69,3.06,74.4,37.23,62.77,3.25,3.3,82.55,9.48,1.76,2.59,baseline
3123,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.52,2.66,2.03,84.84,61.3,38.7,1.19,8.83,79.96,36.89,2.89,3.13,baseline
2287,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.98,2.35,5.72,95.69,21.69,78.31,3.26,3.32,61.28,10.41,1.84,3.76,baseline
9441,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.04,3.24,2.89,84.46,28.83,71.17,4.57,1.69,62.84,32.35,1.11,3.81,baseline
29363,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,71.06,4.77,4.88,74.52,81.98,18.02,19.41,29.96,72.43,26.56,4.65,2.64,market_saturation
25712,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,88.06,3.54,4.19,82.95,60.37,39.63,17.0,12.49,83.32,78.62,3.41,2.78,market_saturation
2948,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.07,3.14,2.46,78.83,23.78,76.22,0.55,4.92,55.96,26.63,1.29,2.62,baseline
10990,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.87,3.92,3.68,77.9,40.09,59.91,1.61,6.25,73.39,15.88,1.02,4.07,5g_rollout
16792,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.97,2.73,3.27,83.48,56.5,43.5,2.08,18.79,71.36,32.19,2.23,4.52,5g_rollout
13507,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.4,3.27,1.58,78.77,26.09,73.91,2.75,5.96,74.05,50.98,1.58,3.24,5g_rollout
1092,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.31,3.46,6.26,91.5,73.94,26.06,1.6,9.57,77.52,14.78,2.36,3.83,baseline
8625,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.88,2.31,3.1,82.74,46.44,53.56,0.97,13.62,84.45,6.27,2.83,3.47,baseline
13474,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,35.15,7.1,2.98,73.1,60.18,39.82,2.16,6.86,94.4,35.53,2.76,3.33,5g_rollout
16664,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.62,2.05,3.64,82.89,63.19,36.81,0.48,23.82,63.58,17.88,3.66,3.64,5g_rollout
18444,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,7.96,2.14,3.76,78.15,42.89,57.11,2.13,3.85,78.5,44.22,1.91,3.04,5g_rollout
22076,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,8.33,3.04,7.61,79.67,61.3,38.7,3.58,33.25,79.05,37.03,4.15,2.58,market_saturation
11418,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.04,2.99,6.2,90.82,68.27,31.73,1.56,19.57,60.83,12.66,2.12,3.1,5g_rollout
23858,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.81,3.18,2.64,92.95,60.96,39.04,2.46,6.61,55.79,26.69,2.42,2.88,market_saturation
5775,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.24,3.05,4.94,85.58,66.62,33.38,10.36,11.35,75.48,24.64,2.28,3.92,baseline
14990,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.22,3.14,3.33,93.49,55.22,44.78,1.68,21.13,68.54,35.28,2.88,4.59,5g_rollout
3459,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.51,2.97,6.45,92.3,51.6,48.4,1.31,4.85,69.93,12.47,2.33,3.95,baseline
11054,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.43,3.21,4.81,84.28,50.54,49.46,3.02,12.87,63.28,43.71,2.46,4.04,5g_rollout
25419,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,15.2,6.16,3.23,68.41,76.85,23.15,1.12,7.03,77.92,13.06,3.06,3.82,market_saturation
19277,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.07,3.54,5.93,72.87,62.7,37.3,6.37,13.94,88.99,26.29,3.39,3.76,5g_rollout
29519,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,81.12,4.47,3.97,94.22,69.62,30.38,24.48,8.09,63.59,28.63,3.38,4.06,market_saturation
21269,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.55,3.41,3.93,72.92,67.08,32.92,2.02,13.6,61.49,11.11,3.11,3.4,market_saturation
5091,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,38.06,6.67,5.09,46.84,64.41,35.59,2.74,23.32,81.71,34.07,4.42,4.6,baseline
19602,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.66,4.6,6.31,55.82,51.27,48.73,0.62,11.65,75.73,12.92,3.36,3.26,5g_rollout
14883,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.88,3.41,2.15,85.84,64.4,35.6,2.68,19.69,69.63,34.92,3.47,2.93,5g_rollout
15150,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,10.75,4.28,2.62,77.62,61.99,38.01,4.16,21.87,48.31,46.89,4.47,3.58,5g_rollout
13373,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,5g,2.42,2.41,1.9,92.81,68.42,31.58,1.2,27.22,32.62,6.42,3.67,3.62,5g_rollout
19624,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.05,4.78,6.01,79.86,46.08,53.92,14.64,11.14,65.97,26.58,3.13,3.14,5g_rollout
28680,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.49,3.18,4.77,97.49,43.48,56.52,3.43,1.49,57.25,35.83,1.88,3.49,market_saturation
4005,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,23.81,4.06,5.46,78.52,58.24,41.76,12.58,8.18,65.55,59.2,2.3,3.44,baseline
9840,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.7,3.66,5.87,72.6,58.74,41.26,2.78,13.19,91.3,14.19,3.02,2.57,baseline
3747,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.77,3.2,2.26,83.31,41.87,58.13,0.55,2.26,76.54,27.0,1.54,2.83,baseline
7892,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.48,3.98,1.7,74.52,29.02,70.98,4.09,4.07,88.15,45.82,1.21,2.67,baseline
2477,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.91,3.35,2.0,70.08,73.3,26.7,2.59,11.36,71.35,16.2,2.2,4.16,baseline
2857,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.19,3.34,5.83,84.55,63.11,36.89,7.45,14.94,63.26,27.53,3.15,3.3,baseline
2332,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.08,2.53,5.22,84.44,49.25,50.75,0.72,11.67,91.0,11.63,2.55,4.09,baseline
8731,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.37,2.84,5.61,95.63,57.93,42.07,3.7,30.77,69.4,57.57,4.98,4.55,baseline
19193,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.27,2.93,5.17,96.0,31.98,68.02,6.97,3.27,90.35,38.27,1.78,3.2,5g_rollout
13464,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.48,3.08,6.17,93.14,71.33,28.67,1.28,19.15,80.93,12.89,2.48,2.5,5g_rollout
4632,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,39.23,7.17,3.87,46.51,73.16,26.84,3.1,13.14,96.69,35.76,2.46,3.24,baseline
18049,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.1,3.81,2.35,89.47,45.28,54.72,1.36,11.82,86.64,56.32,2.21,2.99,5g_rollout
18944,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,5g,39.71,7.35,2.29,61.76,64.92,35.08,3.48,23.96,33.46,39.86,4.6,4.73,5g_rollout
10965,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.37,2.84,3.3,70.3,49.71,50.29,1.7,8.63,79.76,11.77,3.36,3.57,5g_rollout
12713,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.58,2.97,2.62,80.7,22.03,77.97,12.86,6.67,57.45,82.94,1.97,3.74,5g_rollout
11818,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.09,3.44,2.28,86.85,28.74,71.26,1.72,1.92,56.31,15.58,1.0,3.13,5g_rollout
21925,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,62.63,4.47,5.84,95.39,43.4,56.6,22.81,4.68,58.65,27.28,1.76,2.5,market_saturation
2815,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.3,3.22,1.97,97.56,64.79,35.21,11.06,8.57,85.29,25.56,2.55,3.15,baseline
20003,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,16.52,4.52,5.41,80.89,39.19,60.81,7.41,1.02,71.59,45.94,1.01,4.01,market_saturation
28064,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,5g,14.63,4.99,3.31,70.84,64.6,35.4,0.92,31.64,86.01,11.12,4.97,3.25,market_saturation
28823,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,3g,53.5,6.18,6.3,78.69,31.14,68.86,31.56,4.65,90.03,62.78,1.88,3.38,market_saturation
11659,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,5g,4.36,2.22,4.54,70.91,54.14,45.86,1.49,34.37,38.81,16.11,4.91,2.75,5g_rollout
23191,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.73,3.54,7.22,83.01,75.97,24.03,4.95,9.67,85.18,42.16,3.14,2.92,market_saturation
7372,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.85,2.29,6.23,97.57,34.05,65.95,0.53,1.49,74.48,11.17,0.88,2.68,baseline
27659,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,90.13,3.52,5.84,81.08,40.66,59.34,12.62,1.43,80.75,91.24,0.46,2.52,market_saturation
9496,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.09,3.1,2.35,81.78,72.85,27.15,2.99,14.71,72.56,39.15,3.45,3.78,baseline
21589,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.35,2.34,4.33,89.09,23.47,76.53,0.68,2.16,70.6,12.09,1.12,2.59,market_saturation
21220,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,2g,54.13,6.6,7.73,75.06,36.0,64.0,37.12,1.28,97.14,62.48,0.81,4.06,market_saturation
8431,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.11,2.19,5.76,90.17,53.28,46.72,1.55,13.97,83.22,16.51,2.52,2.61,baseline
6153,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.6,2.84,6.44,79.94,27.37,72.63,5.48,3.17,86.79,22.02,1.85,4.19,baseline
9052,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,70.44,2.6,3.02,76.6,20.06,79.94,11.62,2.16,68.95,87.4,1.37,4.0,baseline
27206,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.85,6.31,7.19,52.86,39.15,60.85,1.12,3.78,81.81,12.63,1.06,3.22,market_saturation
12272,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.98,2.4,5.22,93.21,53.44,46.56,1.17,15.87,88.21,32.21,3.01,3.41,5g_rollout
7850,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.16,3.09,3.63,83.83,30.12,69.88,2.53,4.9,76.63,27.36,1.68,3.66,baseline
20623,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,8.39,3.09,7.88,72.95,73.87,26.13,4.12,10.06,75.31,24.01,3.46,3.0,market_saturation
4213,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.51,2.41,2.98,80.36,47.91,52.09,1.74,11.87,87.8,36.3,2.68,4.23,baseline
13229,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,13.02,3.27,3.28,87.47,55.84,44.16,6.22,36.22,47.51,45.67,4.42,2.76,5g_rollout
19102,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,63.39,3.38,3.35,90.16,44.93,55.07,12.99,5.39,91.56,82.41,1.48,2.53,5g_rollout
7480,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,30.42,6.14,2.86,56.43,61.32,38.68,1.9,7.7,88.14,38.39,2.49,3.1,baseline
28311,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.1,4.28,8.0,76.49,61.04,38.96,2.47,5.58,82.56,16.17,2.8,3.81,market_saturation
19799,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.52,3.35,5.01,78.53,57.61,42.39,2.95,20.59,64.8,56.23,3.91,3.34,5g_rollout
11874,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.81,3.62,2.08,89.26,61.54,38.46,4.76,22.91,77.32,34.98,2.5,2.54,5g_rollout
7469,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.59,3.1,5.42,80.01,21.02,78.98,9.51,3.18,86.7,79.47,1.15,3.48,baseline
2386,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,6.88,2.69,4.94,70.59,59.1,40.9,4.02,8.42,88.45,18.83,2.14,2.59,baseline
10200,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.57,3.39,3.27,71.74,55.21,44.79,5.53,6.85,66.1,22.22,2.82,2.75,5g_rollout
3384,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.66,2.64,4.53,87.2,20.01,79.99,2.96,2.2,73.7,33.77,1.39,3.54,baseline
16189,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.0,3.9,5.62,71.21,46.83,53.17,6.78,20.92,81.94,47.26,2.83,3.02,5g_rollout
17994,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.41,3.44,2.91,84.37,46.63,53.37,2.04,13.85,86.03,16.13,3.09,2.76,5g_rollout
22389,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.08,3.68,5.24,83.26,68.73,31.27,3.27,4.96,55.92,40.99,2.21,2.91,market_saturation
171,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.18,2.47,6.46,81.98,74.87,25.13,2.67,13.7,66.17,35.47,3.31,2.66,baseline
9948,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.08,3.16,5.22,70.07,52.36,47.64,5.62,14.11,56.83,9.33,2.94,3.84,baseline
19414,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.11,3.17,6.24,73.02,53.58,46.42,7.89,15.09,68.07,45.82,2.29,3.3,5g_rollout
22237,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.88,3.68,5.34,87.76,61.03,38.97,4.53,11.81,76.68,17.81,2.03,3.34,market_saturation
24238,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.25,3.78,7.83,89.95,57.94,42.06,5.3,6.77,91.42,36.6,2.61,3.21,market_saturation
11988,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,41.76,5.99,4.69,87.41,48.42,51.58,35.38,6.31,87.36,58.63,3.35,3.96,5g_rollout
18875,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,13.96,3.42,2.91,96.2,51.81,48.19,8.04,13.55,71.39,53.72,3.39,2.99,5g_rollout
17141,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.22,2.79,5.4,92.92,47.17,52.83,2.2,7.15,76.53,32.8,3.49,3.04,5g_rollout
15937,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.06,3.99,4.03,88.4,67.32,32.68,1.54,10.01,61.49,64.55,3.33,3.26,5g_rollout
13277,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.25,2.42,5.52,93.79,45.82,54.18,1.32,11.65,88.4,18.13,2.69,2.84,5g_rollout
6121,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,61.09,2.62,3.24,90.21,30.85,69.15,11.0,0.91,63.81,82.57,0.35,3.1,baseline
17782,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.09,2.9,2.69,90.28,56.37,43.63,5.14,14.51,94.36,9.61,3.47,3.56,5g_rollout
14009,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.63,2.17,2.56,91.42,65.56,34.44,1.07,12.71,56.79,5.47,2.09,3.97,5g_rollout
27017,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.41,3.01,4.81,82.71,61.22,38.78,2.29,14.8,68.36,35.5,2.26,4.73,market_saturation
23187,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.64,3.69,5.63,77.97,58.38,41.62,3.82,13.79,80.22,60.88,2.15,3.78,market_saturation
22346,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,23.35,4.21,6.39,80.17,38.74,61.26,6.59,4.28,62.75,9.57,1.46,3.24,market_saturation
2784,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,23.5,4.43,5.96,73.44,27.83,72.17,11.41,3.06,64.87,58.32,1.46,3.38,baseline
23210,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.64,3.46,6.31,84.59,58.52,41.48,2.97,4.03,88.01,26.96,2.59,3.26,market_saturation
23240,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.22,2.41,2.87,94.93,23.82,76.18,1.15,0.5,86.46,6.54,0.67,2.97,market_saturation
14294,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,15.51,3.35,5.09,77.84,51.67,48.33,7.74,35.21,50.87,29.26,4.26,3.01,5g_rollout
26962,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.22,3.34,4.34,87.08,59.2,40.8,0.59,9.34,75.31,24.92,2.71,3.22,market_saturation
21933,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,21.85,2.96,6.37,75.82,28.6,71.4,12.64,1.25,77.29,53.22,0.77,4.03,market_saturation
23987,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.94,3.54,5.77,92.82,69.78,30.22,14.44,6.18,61.01,80.25,3.23,3.7,market_saturation
22474,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,7.16,2.88,3.97,81.66,75.16,24.84,2.63,14.11,55.36,26.73,2.44,2.81,market_saturation
1201,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.85,2.8,2.99,77.26,54.82,45.18,8.25,4.93,63.24,50.42,2.56,4.0,baseline
16650,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,80.12,5.1,5.07,85.33,48.98,51.02,30.31,34.05,46.58,35.88,3.8,4.04,5g_rollout
27651,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.8,3.75,4.82,73.27,62.67,37.33,6.33,13.65,58.26,53.8,2.99,3.65,market_saturation
22546,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.39,3.65,7.76,80.34,56.93,43.07,17.95,14.09,83.78,28.76,3.0,3.31,market_saturation
29150,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,16.02,4.45,4.1,90.56,26.73,73.27,1.64,1.02,71.85,61.31,0.47,3.39,market_saturation
16657,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.62,2.98,2.07,96.96,67.12,32.88,2.34,20.51,69.53,33.2,3.5,3.69,5g_rollout
11466,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.88,3.48,4.77,70.3,61.44,38.56,3.02,17.89,90.25,48.3,3.47,4.15,5g_rollout
24099,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.56,2.67,4.88,74.06,23.31,76.69,2.1,1.56,68.25,5.73,1.35,3.62,market_saturation
15331,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,6.72,2.64,2.75,77.28,72.41,27.59,1.95,16.59,80.78,35.98,2.36,4.05,5g_rollout
1622,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,3g,43.98,5.06,5.48,74.87,39.27,60.73,35.92,3.74,76.84,66.18,1.39,3.22,baseline
18022,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.84,3.16,2.54,79.61,46.3,53.7,4.11,19.03,63.7,23.44,2.38,3.84,5g_rollout
18396,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,18.1,3.62,4.11,85.12,73.14,26.86,4.97,36.45,39.29,10.04,4.77,3.43,5g_rollout
6704,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,31.82,6.62,3.54,60.13,50.37,49.63,2.21,9.44,87.62,34.85,2.85,3.22,baseline
29729,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.53,2.89,5.06,88.64,43.32,56.68,9.0,4.21,87.92,34.38,1.04,3.8,market_saturation
13964,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.37,3.7,1.7,96.56,58.92,41.08,1.84,16.76,83.59,15.76,3.13,2.63,5g_rollout
9672,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.91,2.66,3.66,91.56,47.19,52.81,0.52,5.62,74.94,26.87,3.11,2.77,baseline
14892,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,3g,37.12,5.64,5.49,73.67,24.68,75.32,28.74,5.16,98.47,58.29,1.73,3.41,5g_rollout
25117,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.15,3.34,2.77,73.78,36.57,63.43,2.98,3.35,58.87,34.65,1.8,2.83,market_saturation
13061,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.61,3.92,4.76,92.0,62.55,37.45,2.17,17.85,80.99,14.91,2.93,4.11,5g_rollout
5009,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,2g,3.02,2.33,1.74,95.67,25.52,74.48,1.25,1.02,58.71,13.64,0.45,4.02,baseline
12777,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,5g,6.96,2.63,6.19,97.47,45.75,54.25,2.51,44.88,32.24,34.44,4.99,2.79,5g_rollout
17348,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,6.75,3.01,3.84,87.32,73.03,26.97,4.05,24.91,63.41,19.08,4.17,2.65,5g_rollout
27699,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.38,2.6,6.75,94.44,29.91,70.09,0.69,1.0,66.4,11.24,0.74,3.77,market_saturation
22409,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.78,2.2,4.56,80.69,55.53,44.47,0.87,9.03,58.67,18.26,3.2,3.88,market_saturation
13163,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,9.82,4.08,2.01,94.15,31.0,69.0,3.32,4.32,65.56,47.93,1.39,4.01,5g_rollout
25214,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.61,4.04,2.76,78.16,72.99,27.01,7.64,5.85,59.63,20.03,2.12,3.69,market_saturation
443,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.65,4.68,4.45,73.54,70.11,29.89,0.77,4.89,94.94,12.38,2.68,4.72,baseline
17614,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.15,4.14,6.32,95.61,63.7,36.3,2.36,6.7,55.68,15.38,2.45,2.83,5g_rollout
18191,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,59.86,3.0,3.66,85.61,59.46,40.54,11.38,41.55,62.15,90.52,3.58,3.94,5g_rollout
28606,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.14,2.95,4.54,91.74,31.77,68.23,2.89,1.04,88.36,33.87,0.99,3.12,market_saturation
26739,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.85,3.77,3.83,74.94,42.01,57.99,2.24,3.14,83.59,13.88,1.09,2.77,market_saturation
15742,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,2g,8.13,2.95,4.07,80.25,34.54,65.46,2.71,1.77,88.89,32.74,0.97,3.17,5g_rollout
4209,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.44,3.74,5.6,85.89,53.27,46.73,1.83,4.72,89.04,16.15,2.83,3.2,baseline
29280,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.24,4.3,5.43,74.15,69.89,30.11,10.44,8.52,60.72,32.24,3.07,2.96,market_saturation
27895,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.98,2.74,5.47,95.66,68.18,31.82,8.41,4.45,91.9,36.6,2.08,4.02,market_saturation
7622,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.45,3.15,3.19,93.86,40.97,59.03,3.89,3.17,61.71,45.84,1.83,2.64,baseline
8364,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.08,3.43,2.07,96.02,61.72,38.28,8.78,18.08,67.7,32.69,3.58,2.96,baseline
29827,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,4.3,2.69,7.27,82.71,23.3,76.7,1.9,1.24,55.36,6.07,1.92,2.52,market_saturation
19985,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,8.39,3.15,5.75,84.54,60.58,39.42,3.89,39.68,53.4,19.11,4.83,2.78,5g_rollout
29582,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.11,3.11,7.35,92.4,72.43,27.57,2.78,11.2,83.38,27.18,2.52,3.75,market_saturation
11576,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.95,3.19,2.85,71.2,71.6,28.4,2.64,11.09,70.04,38.29,3.35,3.86,5g_rollout
27791,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,10.03,3.22,2.85,74.93,21.46,78.54,5.62,0.45,62.04,17.93,0.89,3.83,market_saturation
23587,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,18.56,4.15,4.5,70.06,39.56,60.44,11.86,4.98,86.43,29.73,1.7,4.1,market_saturation
8550,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.2,3.39,5.42,96.75,65.05,34.95,3.74,32.32,58.05,65.56,4.49,4.79,baseline
6130,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.26,3.05,2.43,84.72,56.3,43.7,2.46,9.16,72.84,23.17,3.14,4.17,baseline
20468,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.8,4.22,5.01,90.92,73.99,26.01,10.57,14.05,77.26,49.83,2.57,4.2,market_saturation
7781,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.87,5.14,2.5,71.74,59.15,40.85,0.97,9.89,83.58,11.22,2.13,3.32,baseline
18763,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,5g,2.53,2.54,4.48,94.37,50.79,49.21,0.72,32.79,58.17,11.52,4.8,2.74,5g_rollout
5754,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.88,2.79,5.08,92.48,62.91,37.09,5.99,8.08,91.33,9.15,3.24,3.31,baseline
25762,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.25,2.61,6.8,82.39,23.31,76.69,1.61,1.77,75.54,6.44,1.04,4.13,market_saturation
3736,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.5,2.7,2.14,70.74,32.09,67.91,2.26,1.18,72.19,36.88,0.38,4.11,baseline
11261,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.87,3.5,1.63,82.57,57.78,42.22,13.76,22.66,36.18,29.58,4.71,3.25,5g_rollout
25922,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.81,2.79,4.02,86.93,73.55,26.45,1.3,13.46,84.48,12.38,2.12,3.18,market_saturation
9132,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.14,3.34,4.56,75.48,51.82,48.18,1.84,4.33,62.34,15.3,3.29,2.82,baseline
9297,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.03,2.98,5.98,93.82,55.88,44.12,2.46,5.39,76.54,40.2,3.0,3.81,baseline
23655,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,56.8,8.12,7.8,70.72,68.31,31.69,4.71,13.25,94.54,36.97,2.88,3.92,market_saturation
26713,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.57,2.95,6.89,71.16,27.82,72.18,1.77,1.42,60.44,37.18,1.28,2.57,market_saturation
7412,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,2g,40.84,7.07,2.33,74.56,36.32,63.68,3.49,0.23,94.18,37.06,0.4,4.47,baseline
2264,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,88.84,4.68,4.8,93.26,55.19,44.81,28.11,19.4,81.56,34.26,4.25,2.78,baseline
19322,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.07,3.31,2.71,79.28,64.57,35.43,2.91,10.42,76.55,47.38,3.13,3.07,5g_rollout
11395,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.74,2.39,5.92,87.71,62.17,37.83,1.5,6.94,60.1,5.46,3.3,2.59,5g_rollout
117,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.68,3.73,6.1,94.44,67.08,32.92,1.69,5.52,62.67,14.48,2.99,3.39,baseline
29946,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.05,3.99,5.23,75.17,62.64,37.36,2.76,14.96,85.94,14.18,3.48,3.54,market_saturation
21394,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.54,3.17,5.08,87.09,79.12,20.88,1.73,4.07,91.28,32.63,2.22,4.1,market_saturation
21470,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,54.31,6.22,2.75,76.39,80.55,19.45,36.75,8.87,89.45,57.12,2.78,3.99,market_saturation
20510,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,45.8,6.97,7.48,47.8,55.36,44.64,2.81,6.35,93.33,34.32,2.75,3.3,market_saturation
10218,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.02,3.21,4.78,91.46,52.16,47.84,1.81,5.62,90.21,33.34,2.23,2.66,5g_rollout
15404,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.39,3.35,1.9,93.17,62.46,37.54,0.46,18.37,66.25,23.51,3.07,2.85,5g_rollout
25092,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.88,3.48,4.26,91.48,55.81,44.19,8.41,8.62,97.17,9.83,2.47,4.78,market_saturation
15052,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.13,3.06,1.68,97.84,58.37,41.63,11.63,6.84,81.78,79.18,3.06,4.13,5g_rollout
12428,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.24,3.36,5.43,71.8,32.51,67.49,4.14,3.55,87.13,33.25,1.66,3.44,5g_rollout
9885,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.53,3.14,4.56,96.77,24.48,75.52,3.77,3.44,76.18,20.82,1.32,3.22,baseline
15263,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,7.54,2.36,1.59,70.44,67.38,32.62,1.99,8.8,76.26,41.08,3.34,3.52,5g_rollout
13879,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,52.97,4.03,5.09,84.08,57.19,42.81,14.85,13.89,57.41,29.53,2.85,3.33,5g_rollout
7711,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,3g,11.63,4.71,5.87,71.53,28.49,71.51,0.69,4.91,77.83,11.67,1.61,4.41,baseline
23517,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,5g,75.55,4.35,6.41,71.6,67.24,32.76,19.31,24.91,65.08,24.78,3.77,3.55,market_saturation
1438,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.08,3.56,1.67,81.16,43.21,56.79,8.47,1.11,84.7,42.33,1.56,2.59,baseline
3251,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,43.31,5.44,1.59,78.73,73.11,26.89,28.77,7.74,80.67,65.05,2.57,3.0,baseline
24337,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,22.41,3.73,6.95,72.11,58.14,41.86,12.73,4.81,88.9,47.06,3.0,3.66,market_saturation
9511,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.41,3.19,1.87,91.0,63.37,36.63,14.46,13.33,77.95,25.56,2.59,3.99,baseline
14342,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.32,3.14,4.8,91.39,56.68,43.32,5.28,28.59,33.6,21.87,3.55,2.59,5g_rollout
7208,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.11,3.64,1.59,85.42,56.51,43.49,6.16,4.88,84.03,10.37,3.1,3.61,baseline
6191,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.91,2.46,5.57,77.5,57.14,42.86,0.59,12.38,85.94,10.16,2.21,3.07,baseline
6075,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.56,2.06,4.94,89.17,56.17,43.83,1.69,13.11,91.46,18.46,2.74,3.03,baseline
19489,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.29,3.1,5.67,79.11,63.55,36.45,2.67,9.3,74.41,27.17,3.37,3.78,5g_rollout
9886,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.12,2.31,3.22,80.53,37.14,62.86,7.39,2.94,68.93,40.09,1.25,3.46,baseline
20700,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.64,3.63,6.91,71.04,31.09,68.91,0.65,4.94,63.15,26.15,1.55,3.14,market_saturation
4071,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.16,2.85,5.31,87.33,66.11,33.89,3.16,7.52,58.43,34.81,2.79,2.58,baseline
21740,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.06,3.05,4.33,82.33,25.16,74.84,3.73,2.62,80.84,40.96,1.88,3.42,market_saturation
25494,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.29,2.67,6.39,88.18,69.35,30.65,1.67,14.41,62.49,13.05,2.65,3.38,market_saturation
8798,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.2,2.94,4.33,77.11,69.36,30.64,3.36,14.99,71.09,48.86,2.6,3.46,baseline
784,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.84,3.22,5.15,95.13,46.36,53.64,3.91,5.95,55.34,18.07,2.21,3.3,baseline
15287,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.48,3.41,5.78,77.28,71.15,28.85,2.43,16.96,85.89,36.82,2.07,3.53,5g_rollout
24335,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.44,2.61,4.13,91.45,72.14,27.86,1.67,6.58,91.36,34.2,2.19,4.06,market_saturation
28803,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,18.53,4.41,3.58,79.58,44.58,55.42,1.44,3.97,60.2,56.61,1.67,3.7,market_saturation
26421,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,17.96,3.21,5.82,79.92,67.68,32.32,10.78,5.59,78.44,48.92,2.83,3.16,market_saturation
5841,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.42,2.95,3.92,86.17,51.36,48.64,2.05,4.55,65.45,25.3,2.22,2.63,baseline
12935,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,5g,10.31,5.35,5.2,56.5,74.87,25.13,0.88,19.35,61.24,11.73,4.07,4.11,5g_rollout
3142,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.27,3.27,4.66,73.59,70.84,29.16,2.8,12.47,65.72,36.47,2.46,3.57,baseline
28387,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,8.72,2.55,7.81,76.27,75.36,24.64,2.15,13.46,85.64,45.7,2.36,3.52,market_saturation
28600,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,20.76,3.55,3.49,96.65,61.67,38.33,12.91,9.6,62.65,54.83,3.06,2.71,market_saturation
3964,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.3,3.49,5.8,70.98,31.71,68.29,6.65,4.24,64.28,44.13,1.93,3.46,baseline
9821,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.37,2.96,4.6,93.61,66.33,33.67,4.42,11.13,74.67,22.34,3.09,2.69,baseline
10020,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.2,3.6,3.19,74.9,60.06,39.94,3.96,25.05,64.81,21.69,4.62,3.82,5g_rollout
10473,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.69,3.1,4.41,71.01,62.48,37.52,4.79,27.45,35.95,21.97,4.93,2.7,5g_rollout
2000,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,8.17,2.15,4.24,97.07,55.78,44.22,1.71,4.98,60.22,40.94,2.33,3.22,baseline
29960,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.5,2.47,6.71,70.81,43.11,56.89,0.66,4.01,90.15,17.74,1.39,2.76,market_saturation
15195,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.76,2.51,5.98,77.69,25.13,74.87,1.35,1.84,81.02,18.43,1.54,3.18,5g_rollout
26516,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,14.69,4.31,3.32,89.68,25.73,74.27,6.67,3.08,85.22,48.73,1.75,3.16,market_saturation
16660,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.56,2.79,4.32,90.45,50.12,49.88,1.17,19.27,41.67,36.5,4.57,2.59,5g_rollout
11213,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.89,2.69,3.85,73.21,54.95,45.05,0.69,18.88,82.64,11.42,2.92,3.86,5g_rollout
20933,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,11.98,4.03,7.54,90.33,80.79,19.21,6.54,30.49,65.1,23.15,3.58,4.05,market_saturation
16742,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.01,3.38,3.06,83.21,59.78,40.22,1.89,10.65,77.26,34.61,2.2,3.66,5g_rollout
20169,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.08,3.31,6.16,81.07,57.51,42.49,5.96,13.65,82.59,10.69,2.84,4.59,market_saturation
24239,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.5,3.71,6.96,90.06,24.27,75.73,4.97,2.62,90.61,20.08,1.23,3.91,market_saturation
3857,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,25.31,4.05,2.59,71.17,28.26,71.74,15.26,2.38,84.22,58.2,1.13,3.34,baseline
8858,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.93,2.82,4.26,92.47,22.41,77.59,2.54,3.72,61.41,36.36,1.46,2.54,baseline
399,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.12,3.79,5.61,78.46,62.56,37.44,1.18,12.14,63.31,63.49,2.23,3.01,baseline
3227,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,7.9,2.99,2.43,83.99,70.33,29.67,3.13,33.92,64.38,17.85,4.29,2.56,baseline
26027,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,2g,18.37,3.35,3.16,82.09,42.46,57.54,8.48,0.26,55.09,29.89,0.54,2.74,market_saturation
10620,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,5g,2.8,2.37,5.33,89.2,51.26,48.74,1.26,20.37,63.67,14.19,4.6,3.09,5g_rollout
14429,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.68,2.28,3.82,78.62,30.42,69.58,0.88,4.16,79.39,11.04,1.96,3.8,5g_rollout
7043,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.92,2.18,4.16,95.18,49.04,50.96,1.02,6.69,60.98,6.44,3.0,4.18,baseline
4978,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.7,2.2,1.82,79.45,54.49,45.51,1.25,11.01,77.73,5.68,2.73,3.51,baseline
3495,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.57,2.62,5.4,89.36,72.91,27.09,3.05,12.52,77.07,40.36,3.36,3.61,baseline
15243,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.71,3.36,6.43,93.23,52.4,47.6,6.03,12.11,78.51,10.61,2.59,3.19,5g_rollout
25569,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.84,2.99,4.51,74.06,27.54,72.46,1.96,1.17,71.78,32.5,1.88,3.58,market_saturation
24766,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.3,3.31,4.48,82.14,81.2,18.8,6.27,11.28,94.1,10.07,3.28,3.01,market_saturation
6134,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.81,2.53,4.93,85.8,37.86,62.14,6.84,3.3,78.61,34.92,1.52,3.29,baseline
29521,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,48.99,7.88,7.15,62.16,57.5,42.5,3.94,8.69,78.88,31.94,2.68,4.63,market_saturation
23454,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.33,2.48,3.83,72.19,64.15,35.85,1.57,27.42,56.68,6.21,4.52,3.64,market_saturation
14500,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.73,3.61,5.28,74.36,45.97,54.03,10.76,18.24,84.26,27.74,2.18,4.05,5g_rollout
19035,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,57.69,4.53,5.11,71.49,62.86,37.14,20.11,38.66,38.6,24.51,4.25,3.66,5g_rollout
24182,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.53,3.21,3.22,78.75,69.85,30.15,4.83,10.04,71.9,44.93,2.45,3.24,market_saturation
29559,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.22,3.0,7.58,89.54,39.87,60.13,0.8,2.57,67.09,11.79,1.99,3.84,market_saturation
16268,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,5g,3.7,2.41,4.62,73.52,65.34,34.66,1.29,28.41,42.43,15.72,3.59,4.03,5g_rollout
4182,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.35,2.45,1.65,70.46,67.01,32.99,1.84,14.78,60.15,5.93,2.09,2.55,baseline
27252,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.62,5.87,5.58,63.83,56.72,43.28,1.16,13.57,92.5,14.0,2.68,3.3,market_saturation
28946,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.78,2.87,7.71,97.18,23.09,76.91,8.52,3.2,57.14,36.28,1.31,3.03,market_saturation
28791,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,2g,8.72,2.73,4.16,70.57,40.12,59.88,2.8,0.47,56.16,32.94,0.45,2.66,market_saturation
1725,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.64,3.18,2.49,82.0,45.0,55.0,3.21,3.7,68.17,45.24,1.41,3.33,baseline
22167,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,34.57,4.52,7.44,70.13,76.75,23.25,20.26,6.65,74.88,50.79,2.82,4.05,market_saturation
24017,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.67,3.55,7.4,91.2,56.97,43.03,0.79,8.47,75.48,24.68,2.59,3.01,market_saturation
24532,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,95.01,2.91,7.94,86.73,67.72,32.28,17.7,6.36,65.1,88.71,3.29,3.75,market_saturation
14796,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.45,3.37,3.91,74.35,41.79,58.21,8.09,6.06,71.6,24.6,1.29,4.08,5g_rollout
16086,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,11.58,2.75,1.97,77.75,51.89,48.11,6.51,36.82,46.5,36.69,3.79,3.97,5g_rollout
17482,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.81,3.49,4.45,91.54,52.31,47.69,2.49,12.72,78.71,52.28,2.44,3.97,5g_rollout
18777,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.99,2.31,1.93,94.49,54.49,45.51,1.0,20.24,78.05,5.41,3.47,2.59,5g_rollout
18768,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.59,3.13,4.73,71.0,59.86,40.14,3.08,17.94,79.89,19.66,2.64,3.45,5g_rollout
28861,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,2g,57.62,6.0,4.1,87.58,29.47,70.53,35.34,0.85,87.09,65.22,0.49,3.57,market_saturation
1837,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.02,2.87,5.48,74.91,27.99,72.01,3.72,3.36,90.2,59.62,1.23,3.82,baseline
10837,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.73,3.59,4.15,92.69,36.45,63.55,6.75,0.32,90.07,33.59,0.96,2.65,5g_rollout
1741,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.35,3.03,4.52,75.57,74.81,25.19,2.21,12.32,85.62,23.46,3.26,3.59,baseline
29596,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.33,6.39,4.37,71.23,77.74,22.26,1.21,13.46,93.93,13.7,3.29,4.37,market_saturation
25973,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.6,2.82,3.58,71.42,77.52,22.48,2.43,8.56,80.59,30.2,2.03,3.97,market_saturation
29406,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,10.07,3.19,7.82,88.36,35.45,64.55,5.82,0.81,67.85,17.86,0.86,3.01,market_saturation
23760,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.36,3.13,7.94,84.7,65.06,34.94,0.73,8.66,71.64,24.31,2.49,3.22,market_saturation
14681,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.7,3.59,2.23,91.19,66.25,33.75,6.85,32.41,39.64,51.01,3.6,3.5,5g_rollout
14958,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.84,3.46,1.9,77.71,68.65,31.35,0.49,7.13,73.61,23.66,2.43,4.1,5g_rollout
11473,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.34,2.85,6.11,75.69,68.42,31.58,2.15,18.13,61.25,34.41,2.73,3.68,5g_rollout
21471,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.28,4.06,4.29,70.18,33.23,66.77,9.17,1.32,70.99,48.66,1.46,2.9,market_saturation
4806,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.52,2.7,5.76,70.26,36.77,63.23,7.02,4.99,77.74,33.64,1.2,3.59,baseline
1051,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.48,2.86,3.24,70.67,54.08,45.92,5.47,11.19,92.64,9.39,2.92,3.35,baseline
18924,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.92,2.7,3.64,85.63,47.64,52.36,10.06,14.06,68.88,85.43,3.34,4.13,5g_rollout
20133,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.7,3.46,3.76,89.38,56.34,43.66,4.22,14.59,84.37,42.4,2.01,3.79,market_saturation
26471,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.66,3.45,6.21,83.47,81.24,18.76,3.42,14.09,68.33,45.46,3.47,2.61,market_saturation
28869,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.62,2.44,2.84,81.01,65.62,34.38,1.39,14.49,88.83,12.79,2.97,3.97,market_saturation
1238,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.0,2.43,4.93,93.82,53.53,46.47,0.73,14.49,62.16,11.24,2.76,3.01,baseline
13902,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.98,2.33,6.04,89.84,66.86,33.14,1.89,18.32,88.1,6.26,2.43,2.56,5g_rollout
17820,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,79.76,5.69,2.75,96.86,51.66,48.34,24.13,31.28,42.29,41.46,4.5,3.76,5g_rollout
14088,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.93,2.27,2.95,90.09,48.25,51.75,0.62,6.55,59.72,17.27,3.27,2.74,5g_rollout
776,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.06,3.01,3.69,70.9,60.13,39.87,8.19,12.69,73.2,47.7,2.95,3.75,baseline
16008,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.46,3.53,5.01,83.41,65.88,34.12,2.0,16.22,59.8,13.55,3.24,2.69,5g_rollout
25440,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.07,2.72,3.97,92.14,34.37,65.63,2.72,4.18,72.22,33.99,1.81,3.4,market_saturation
1263,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.75,3.56,1.9,96.47,55.1,44.9,2.91,13.03,82.3,46.05,3.38,4.14,baseline
26167,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.5,5.12,7.75,49.55,62.02,37.98,0.82,7.27,77.51,12.26,2.35,3.96,market_saturation
22678,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,16.34,3.84,6.04,74.36,24.17,75.83,10.29,4.1,87.85,21.73,1.05,3.7,market_saturation
9901,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.24,2.79,3.27,91.88,32.76,67.24,5.35,2.4,84.44,34.77,1.85,3.89,baseline
10514,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.57,3.38,1.91,72.13,55.38,44.62,6.46,9.78,79.71,22.91,3.25,3.93,5g_rollout
291,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,5g,3.18,2.03,4.49,87.67,64.08,35.92,1.77,24.04,78.66,5.77,4.02,3.42,baseline
13432,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.74,3.6,4.48,84.1,37.64,62.36,6.29,0.97,58.6,45.93,0.56,3.03,5g_rollout
5710,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.55,2.48,3.41,78.17,57.11,42.89,4.32,29.62,89.19,10.08,4.78,4.06,baseline
4019,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.11,2.34,3.65,85.06,72.25,27.75,1.96,7.31,74.44,31.1,2.87,4.63,baseline
6171,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.56,2.35,4.89,75.98,25.13,74.87,1.68,2.0,58.15,17.68,1.25,2.91,baseline
22438,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,47.21,7.32,4.09,66.86,57.12,42.88,3.79,20.87,93.45,34.31,3.56,3.55,market_saturation
17306,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.9,3.35,5.28,96.44,69.94,30.06,4.78,15.36,75.87,9.25,2.79,4.8,5g_rollout
8497,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.54,3.08,2.94,95.99,63.41,36.59,3.24,6.84,71.22,38.09,2.33,3.99,baseline
23600,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,18.76,4.82,7.53,82.84,69.91,30.09,1.82,14.24,65.63,54.39,2.28,3.26,market_saturation
17434,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.98,3.39,2.28,92.81,55.41,44.59,15.91,15.49,97.55,26.74,2.45,3.95,5g_rollout
21436,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.71,2.14,5.76,80.49,60.32,39.68,1.7,7.49,69.1,18.09,2.29,3.21,market_saturation
15765,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.29,3.51,4.65,77.8,74.69,25.31,3.9,15.21,77.24,65.34,2.85,3.57,5g_rollout
28135,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,77.17,4.51,5.77,87.93,75.84,24.16,22.43,14.23,83.94,25.41,2.23,3.93,market_saturation
20038,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,20.91,3.94,6.63,90.46,39.74,60.26,11.19,1.66,67.05,48.3,1.44,3.51,market_saturation
11428,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.63,3.11,4.3,75.41,42.91,57.09,3.28,3.89,83.96,34.71,1.11,2.78,5g_rollout
3485,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.57,3.29,5.65,79.8,45.55,54.45,5.81,5.0,68.48,50.92,2.08,2.78,baseline
397,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.52,3.69,3.72,97.79,69.11,30.89,1.72,12.86,90.9,14.77,3.34,2.74,baseline
9039,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.89,2.31,3.54,73.52,62.81,37.19,1.63,5.05,70.78,6.09,2.56,3.68,baseline
1033,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,7.11,2.38,4.13,93.98,28.71,71.29,1.36,1.55,67.24,47.78,1.81,3.23,baseline
9767,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.01,2.84,2.48,87.46,54.78,45.22,0.48,10.0,61.64,23.77,2.4,3.37,baseline
25512,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.68,2.95,4.67,74.47,28.27,71.73,1.6,1.38,56.84,32.24,1.34,2.56,market_saturation
3892,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.98,2.71,2.41,86.73,34.93,65.07,3.17,3.06,85.33,39.28,1.64,3.0,baseline
11734,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.33,2.84,2.92,74.95,60.0,40.0,2.17,14.37,78.07,40.1,2.79,3.6,5g_rollout
23726,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.59,4.21,3.51,70.18,57.87,42.13,3.49,14.55,89.04,15.99,2.61,3.07,market_saturation
9784,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.57,3.35,3.11,76.55,47.59,52.41,1.05,9.47,68.45,63.23,3.42,2.83,baseline
5953,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.56,2.57,2.33,96.3,54.6,45.4,0.57,5.38,64.22,11.31,3.24,3.22,baseline
3143,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.97,2.53,3.0,80.77,54.79,45.21,3.27,14.61,65.87,45.35,2.3,4.18,baseline
18998,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,12.82,3.75,4.02,73.98,61.83,38.17,4.22,37.48,55.01,53.7,3.56,3.74,5g_rollout
7250,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.97,2.65,3.22,95.4,60.92,39.08,3.55,8.0,60.39,18.83,2.13,2.84,baseline
10799,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,34.18,8.04,6.14,72.23,56.36,43.64,2.22,16.31,76.47,39.97,3.33,4.66,5g_rollout
25410,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.45,3.67,7.83,86.71,57.55,42.45,20.22,5.79,86.59,25.75,3.04,4.2,market_saturation
8708,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.64,2.18,2.88,78.56,70.19,29.81,0.56,7.9,62.48,16.21,2.52,3.7,baseline
10459,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,31.2,6.36,4.96,52.46,64.95,35.05,1.95,17.52,97.72,32.15,2.01,3.01,5g_rollout
26854,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.24,3.26,7.26,77.24,67.04,32.96,2.57,12.58,68.65,36.43,2.66,3.94,market_saturation
6895,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.85,2.86,4.9,74.04,32.61,67.39,5.38,4.62,89.34,10.06,1.17,3.76,baseline
6294,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,61.13,4.04,6.43,93.77,35.98,64.02,15.37,2.36,70.95,26.34,1.64,3.25,baseline
23306,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.93,3.3,7.13,84.94,78.82,21.18,16.01,4.79,81.39,26.42,2.1,3.75,market_saturation
23405,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.72,2.66,3.29,82.56,74.57,25.43,1.54,6.73,55.45,5.49,2.57,3.46,market_saturation
6725,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.71,3.01,4.96,96.89,49.49,50.51,6.05,9.48,96.85,9.16,2.37,4.67,baseline
16649,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.75,2.08,2.86,70.39,44.7,55.3,1.22,0.55,60.03,5.54,0.96,3.76,5g_rollout
9177,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.39,2.69,3.68,83.64,25.06,74.94,2.21,0.82,77.07,12.27,0.7,3.88,baseline
2707,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.03,4.29,2.66,94.97,65.95,34.05,9.89,10.5,72.35,60.15,2.49,3.81,baseline
14503,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,38.87,6.52,5.82,73.56,69.16,30.84,32.33,20.18,84.57,59.36,2.46,3.12,5g_rollout
22599,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.35,3.26,7.13,73.14,65.27,34.73,7.75,11.78,91.16,9.4,2.54,3.95,market_saturation
27555,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.63,6.07,6.44,54.65,80.37,19.63,0.9,5.92,78.24,13.53,3.11,3.83,market_saturation
27772,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,97.35,3.23,4.39,75.76,58.64,41.36,16.77,5.3,60.89,80.26,2.41,2.77,market_saturation
15471,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.67,5.64,3.54,60.39,72.52,27.48,1.09,16.85,91.84,12.9,2.85,4.49,5g_rollout
14444,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,2g,3.04,2.39,5.01,70.72,35.52,64.48,1.49,0.61,68.95,5.44,0.83,3.16,5g_rollout
9428,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,13.46,3.22,4.26,87.77,65.75,34.25,2.17,18.61,55.02,15.17,3.79,3.03,baseline
1427,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,13.65,2.86,4.7,91.22,42.54,57.46,7.65,0.37,68.07,54.94,0.56,3.12,baseline
28962,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,21.49,4.11,7.92,70.46,79.48,20.52,8.2,11.2,69.57,9.36,2.08,2.98,market_saturation
23893,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.35,2.72,6.44,72.83,67.2,32.8,2.44,9.32,58.24,36.13,2.02,4.52,market_saturation
1557,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.65,3.11,5.81,97.43,33.01,66.99,5.71,1.45,91.57,50.6,1.83,2.55,baseline
15814,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.46,2.01,5.81,80.58,56.16,43.84,0.67,5.44,55.65,16.89,2.28,3.83,5g_rollout
19849,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,7.28,3.05,5.25,77.8,62.7,37.3,2.43,7.68,66.69,47.63,3.25,3.37,5g_rollout
3114,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.3,3.23,2.3,97.88,62.27,37.73,2.82,13.34,84.66,35.79,3.23,3.7,baseline
8,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.83,3.44,5.88,77.37,60.02,39.98,5.48,14.04,87.21,23.03,2.96,3.54,baseline
11273,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.38,2.83,2.35,71.61,34.77,65.23,2.27,4.71,81.31,35.23,1.71,2.55,5g_rollout
26857,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,77.4,4.3,5.08,75.29,80.8,19.2,24.45,9.85,76.84,23.25,2.3,3.67,market_saturation
18265,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,5g,12.0,4.1,5.37,80.32,62.88,37.12,1.25,19.16,64.53,57.35,4.41,2.9,5g_rollout
15914,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.68,3.0,5.54,95.89,54.45,45.55,6.93,25.17,52.86,25.77,3.62,3.24,5g_rollout
24252,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,18.02,4.38,2.99,77.22,37.09,62.91,7.71,4.31,88.59,34.75,1.69,4.12,market_saturation
774,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.85,2.22,4.8,85.59,69.52,30.48,1.67,5.55,83.49,6.44,3.05,3.76,baseline
3782,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,3g,13.17,5.03,4.3,58.46,23.37,76.63,1.08,2.0,95.74,13.14,1.33,4.7,baseline
27972,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,15.41,4.81,5.64,83.17,32.73,67.27,1.26,1.92,69.24,62.11,1.06,4.07,market_saturation
27001,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.68,4.44,5.64,89.14,57.61,42.39,3.27,14.85,58.47,16.19,2.75,3.6,market_saturation
3271,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.42,3.45,5.74,79.15,39.01,60.99,1.43,4.59,89.09,56.53,1.2,2.78,baseline
15516,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,5g,3.98,2.64,3.37,88.91,63.28,36.72,2.01,19.42,63.51,13.02,3.78,3.67,5g_rollout
24391,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,28.53,4.2,6.79,91.08,26.43,73.57,12.3,1.86,69.49,57.62,1.72,4.11,market_saturation
25370,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.42,2.63,3.79,87.45,76.26,23.74,3.87,12.26,85.66,32.74,3.35,2.96,market_saturation
4977,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.55,4.09,5.14,74.03,52.65,47.35,0.89,12.75,83.77,56.85,2.2,3.93,baseline
3845,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.79,3.42,4.29,72.5,61.3,38.7,3.57,4.89,80.1,63.22,2.74,4.52,baseline
25726,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.22,4.08,4.39,70.22,22.44,77.56,4.01,3.15,67.84,40.87,1.85,3.74,market_saturation
15724,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.5,2.71,3.18,84.12,56.4,43.6,1.82,16.13,30.84,31.45,4.73,3.56,5g_rollout
28971,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.1,4.14,7.11,88.96,33.43,66.57,2.59,2.23,90.87,15.88,1.68,4.09,market_saturation
5814,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,8.84,2.14,2.46,72.72,61.86,38.14,1.96,13.79,63.99,41.43,3.45,3.61,baseline
27268,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.05,3.6,6.22,92.05,24.23,75.77,0.76,2.13,73.71,28.0,1.63,3.38,market_saturation
4838,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.44,2.99,1.81,80.5,60.9,39.1,3.65,7.43,84.24,58.86,2.27,4.52,baseline
10985,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.7,3.36,4.95,94.2,64.06,35.94,1.72,12.0,72.62,15.04,2.45,3.05,5g_rollout
9170,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,2g,2.97,2.29,5.47,84.69,39.04,60.96,0.79,0.31,78.17,12.0,0.65,4.16,baseline
20575,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,9.99,2.74,7.81,88.03,38.27,61.73,1.83,4.32,67.17,43.99,1.7,3.48,market_saturation
1917,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.01,2.91,5.11,84.13,47.73,52.27,3.32,5.58,63.28,58.27,2.82,3.1,baseline
4540,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.27,4.64,4.37,61.28,53.52,46.48,0.76,4.25,95.4,11.2,3.21,4.67,baseline
14991,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.44,3.18,2.43,90.06,34.79,65.21,2.39,1.82,81.49,42.55,0.79,3.38,5g_rollout
9187,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.01,2.2,3.29,97.37,38.74,61.26,1.03,5.0,73.07,5.76,1.73,3.05,baseline
10251,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,44.31,5.78,2.41,72.55,57.16,42.84,33.04,14.11,86.85,63.02,3.44,3.28,5g_rollout
6764,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,44.56,7.72,6.45,55.45,54.08,45.92,3.56,6.89,76.07,37.21,2.31,4.58,baseline
29248,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,14.32,3.57,6.68,88.52,25.38,74.62,8.47,0.6,83.98,21.5,0.87,3.71,market_saturation
23336,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.86,3.17,6.76,97.08,21.73,78.27,7.03,1.65,83.41,9.52,1.22,3.76,market_saturation
15562,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.0,3.1,2.19,83.26,45.74,54.26,2.26,10.01,67.77,35.38,2.46,3.72,5g_rollout
9920,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.18,2.63,1.89,96.68,21.2,78.8,6.65,3.92,60.12,34.4,1.4,3.37,baseline
2480,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.51,5.43,5.61,47.58,64.06,35.94,0.88,14.66,77.14,13.38,2.02,3.5,baseline
15157,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,24.24,4.33,6.21,75.5,28.27,71.73,9.69,3.36,87.4,53.79,1.84,3.4,5g_rollout
7102,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.34,4.05,2.47,79.05,55.98,44.02,12.38,10.26,73.4,57.51,3.38,3.88,baseline
29842,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.12,4.14,6.33,84.06,43.04,56.96,2.04,3.98,83.62,13.85,1.75,2.6,market_saturation
25577,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,10.26,2.95,4.04,85.37,41.44,58.56,6.15,1.82,55.43,17.09,1.67,3.06,market_saturation
13006,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,9.8,3.15,2.7,91.69,70.76,29.24,2.55,45.31,39.18,42.61,3.74,4.08,5g_rollout
27292,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.44,3.39,4.77,95.23,57.9,42.1,3.01,11.49,67.15,39.5,3.08,4.08,market_saturation
10347,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,13.08,3.78,1.86,94.83,68.03,31.97,7.92,35.86,57.31,32.13,4.54,3.74,5g_rollout
15664,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.07,3.85,1.89,76.73,73.89,26.11,1.82,7.44,63.16,15.07,2.2,3.21,5g_rollout
19428,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,6.48,2.16,5.91,84.11,21.76,78.24,1.19,6.38,77.2,44.21,1.36,2.73,5g_rollout
21994,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,18.49,3.72,6.47,91.7,43.57,56.43,10.65,3.06,65.4,50.73,1.15,3.63,market_saturation
2346,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,15.87,2.79,3.04,72.24,54.77,45.23,8.14,13.07,58.9,53.13,2.76,2.6,baseline
7831,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.39,3.06,5.9,77.77,52.54,47.46,9.76,19.98,75.54,26.89,4.86,4.5,baseline
22564,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.13,3.64,6.02,86.58,29.28,70.72,6.21,3.56,67.88,37.54,1.29,2.6,market_saturation
28241,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.97,3.4,4.03,86.15,72.54,27.46,5.4,11.73,85.14,46.04,2.3,3.99,market_saturation
23594,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,18.42,3.59,3.86,75.51,20.64,79.36,13.1,0.55,76.6,52.13,0.77,4.04,market_saturation
17604,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,5g,62.55,4.57,4.47,87.51,51.9,48.1,19.79,44.58,64.99,26.7,3.96,2.9,5g_rollout
16389,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.66,5.92,6.44,71.18,50.6,49.4,1.08,42.99,44.85,13.57,3.96,4.5,5g_rollout
2694,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.62,3.2,4.95,91.6,38.01,61.99,5.61,1.36,83.93,43.9,0.92,2.57,baseline
478,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.84,2.5,2.7,86.72,52.09,47.91,2.83,9.55,90.13,35.29,2.48,3.44,baseline
24250,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.45,3.24,4.85,92.37,65.94,34.06,5.62,4.59,76.95,20.91,3.37,2.56,market_saturation
28297,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.05,3.48,4.31,94.37,59.62,40.38,0.55,9.15,55.42,24.94,3.03,3.43,market_saturation
13522,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,77.15,5.74,6.18,87.91,35.84,64.16,20.0,1.73,73.6,41.69,1.31,2.77,5g_rollout
20654,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.48,3.38,3.84,90.26,61.66,38.34,6.96,4.22,80.74,35.11,2.9,2.87,market_saturation
3918,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.43,2.1,2.75,88.23,21.55,78.45,1.59,4.24,63.65,16.93,1.88,2.69,baseline
14441,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,16.87,4.09,5.87,88.44,54.29,45.71,6.45,17.03,81.0,10.94,2.26,3.81,5g_rollout
29361,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.58,2.74,8.0,94.17,34.94,65.06,3.32,2.18,72.88,36.31,1.03,3.39,market_saturation
23047,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.28,3.32,6.7,97.13,81.03,18.97,15.33,14.35,87.71,27.48,2.36,4.35,market_saturation
17855,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.96,2.13,5.82,92.44,28.03,71.97,0.9,6.3,82.39,5.74,1.12,3.81,5g_rollout
19592,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,14.16,3.37,3.73,96.36,61.26,38.74,6.22,23.14,58.53,51.14,3.56,3.83,5g_rollout
9907,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.38,2.36,2.28,96.34,29.27,70.73,1.11,3.72,71.67,13.85,1.77,2.57,baseline
27458,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,16.73,3.93,7.14,85.67,58.6,41.4,6.03,14.34,91.33,48.34,2.42,3.02,market_saturation
20799,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,14.77,3.65,3.5,97.81,63.81,36.19,7.31,34.36,58.1,50.4,4.41,2.73,market_saturation
10079,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,2g,2.86,2.74,2.65,80.75,39.85,60.15,1.29,1.22,62.23,12.05,0.35,2.75,5g_rollout
27863,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.08,4.0,4.69,88.95,67.08,32.92,2.06,10.63,56.49,14.67,2.25,3.59,market_saturation
21393,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.43,4.11,7.25,81.05,24.03,75.97,3.03,4.08,62.78,14.24,1.76,2.81,market_saturation
23965,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.95,2.88,6.63,70.98,44.54,55.46,1.22,4.71,91.19,11.44,1.74,4.18,market_saturation
14607,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.87,2.77,6.02,77.13,61.73,38.27,1.51,10.3,62.72,30.74,2.54,3.29,5g_rollout
984,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.84,3.05,5.46,94.17,60.39,39.61,15.86,9.83,96.99,24.42,2.34,3.2,baseline
11356,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.29,2.73,2.59,83.56,35.07,64.93,2.24,6.89,63.78,32.21,1.09,4.52,5g_rollout
1493,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,2g,12.04,2.77,1.77,96.85,30.79,69.21,6.03,1.04,89.87,30.3,0.31,3.05,baseline
1961,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,37.57,5.74,5.29,62.81,74.52,25.48,2.64,12.92,86.7,36.94,2.79,3.92,baseline
881,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.21,3.34,5.95,79.62,72.55,27.45,16.32,5.6,83.2,27.72,3.12,4.53,baseline
1085,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.04,2.74,5.73,83.16,38.51,61.49,16.1,4.73,57.42,85.27,1.7,3.51,baseline
15381,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,69.25,3.24,3.11,83.34,35.94,64.06,12.92,0.6,65.81,79.66,0.64,2.65,5g_rollout
11678,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.4,3.05,3.61,70.07,65.06,34.94,2.68,47.54,30.32,37.65,3.65,2.62,5g_rollout
20911,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.57,3.14,3.41,95.25,70.61,29.39,1.55,7.09,82.78,32.21,2.95,3.18,market_saturation
19495,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.39,3.79,1.66,75.03,52.81,47.19,4.6,18.97,74.13,22.32,3.06,3.32,5g_rollout
1855,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.99,2.88,3.45,85.39,74.37,25.63,16.19,14.65,88.69,29.22,2.06,4.36,baseline
23911,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.85,2.18,7.5,96.31,60.25,39.75,1.4,10.7,75.9,15.36,2.08,2.72,market_saturation
7035,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.28,2.22,6.3,85.59,71.14,28.86,1.19,6.67,88.37,12.65,2.62,3.66,baseline
22195,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.54,2.45,7.25,81.61,75.63,24.37,1.59,10.11,66.82,6.06,3.41,2.74,market_saturation
20390,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,22.93,3.73,4.27,95.97,65.75,34.25,10.8,11.88,60.48,47.42,2.74,3.35,market_saturation
534,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.23,2.53,5.85,73.06,62.18,37.82,1.48,12.96,64.95,12.24,3.12,3.69,baseline
2793,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,70.74,2.72,2.64,91.39,39.56,60.44,11.44,1.28,59.73,76.78,0.52,3.64,baseline
22000,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.71,3.8,4.6,84.71,81.84,18.16,14.63,8.8,80.23,25.95,2.83,4.03,market_saturation
1779,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,82.62,5.22,4.72,78.43,58.55,41.45,25.9,13.26,81.11,36.62,2.99,2.59,baseline
17728,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.04,3.35,6.3,87.41,55.56,44.44,10.43,11.43,59.33,78.16,2.23,2.6,5g_rollout
17126,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,5g,42.77,7.17,2.7,48.25,73.06,26.94,3.48,34.16,42.19,36.1,4.63,4.36,5g_rollout
29066,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.14,3.65,6.72,84.75,33.71,66.29,6.75,1.04,58.63,33.08,0.93,3.14,market_saturation
6991,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.91,3.51,1.65,76.03,49.37,50.63,2.47,14.27,80.61,15.1,3.14,3.96,baseline
20632,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,14.77,4.26,6.19,91.23,44.06,55.94,5.08,2.07,73.59,45.83,1.38,3.45,market_saturation
15968,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,2g,51.65,4.69,3.91,80.93,33.09,66.91,16.7,1.83,61.85,26.85,0.78,2.55,5g_rollout
22376,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.61,3.81,4.91,91.47,76.51,23.49,8.34,10.25,79.62,37.18,2.85,4.12,market_saturation
17775,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,5.24,3.03,3.3,78.04,58.19,41.81,1.72,31.05,42.45,27.14,4.71,3.38,5g_rollout
4009,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.58,2.72,2.48,89.02,63.47,36.53,2.58,8.05,72.56,33.71,3.05,4.18,baseline
11752,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,35.24,6.63,4.85,83.5,57.11,42.89,23.82,14.88,78.62,63.63,2.1,3.61,5g_rollout
10758,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.91,5.51,3.92,47.23,49.63,50.37,0.87,15.09,86.96,12.77,3.12,4.49,5g_rollout
14254,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,7.83,2.28,5.98,96.52,61.01,38.99,1.95,6.16,85.03,46.67,2.83,2.91,5g_rollout
22775,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.45,2.04,5.52,95.6,68.27,31.73,0.78,5.36,82.2,15.38,3.41,4.0,market_saturation
12335,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.7,2.91,3.03,97.06,70.91,29.09,1.48,10.07,62.94,32.36,2.85,3.36,5g_rollout
5121,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,2g,2.86,2.41,4.58,75.32,28.11,71.89,0.7,0.87,73.97,11.05,0.68,3.3,baseline
28382,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.7,4.25,6.78,74.31,24.94,75.06,1.1,4.07,57.14,61.27,1.04,4.11,market_saturation
27086,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.78,3.21,5.63,94.67,63.82,36.18,7.54,6.3,79.22,38.18,3.46,2.67,market_saturation
10682,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.89,3.45,5.56,70.92,56.57,43.43,2.63,18.51,67.08,43.82,2.23,2.59,5g_rollout
26074,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.83,2.98,6.26,86.09,26.88,73.12,10.43,2.76,72.97,38.38,1.4,3.5,market_saturation
19344,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.63,3.19,1.93,84.33,47.21,52.79,6.69,28.85,36.34,10.39,3.96,3.76,5g_rollout
26342,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,9.09,2.93,7.9,84.93,55.82,44.18,6.78,28.77,92.44,10.96,4.55,4.55,market_saturation
4813,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.92,2.08,3.96,97.08,67.67,32.33,0.95,11.38,62.74,6.22,2.59,3.21,baseline
15780,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.42,2.27,2.46,89.19,71.31,28.69,0.51,7.02,89.74,16.47,3.34,3.96,5g_rollout
17622,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,28.46,6.83,3.53,68.49,26.24,73.76,1.76,3.76,77.95,37.29,1.63,4.72,5g_rollout
5862,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.12,2.87,3.69,83.85,29.08,70.92,7.04,4.29,74.9,29.12,1.41,3.68,baseline
23678,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,46.55,7.61,5.49,50.15,75.51,24.49,3.07,10.11,75.01,38.27,2.68,3.76,market_saturation
27843,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,101.94,5.29,6.78,86.34,72.29,27.71,29.81,6.65,65.59,41.49,2.35,2.89,market_saturation
2371,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.99,2.52,3.78,91.29,55.7,44.3,13.92,4.73,75.83,90.09,2.83,2.78,baseline
12996,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,13.77,3.46,5.15,77.75,72.27,27.73,9.01,22.57,57.7,46.76,4.58,2.91,5g_rollout
12421,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,35.75,6.31,3.57,74.7,54.37,45.63,25.14,13.64,95.58,64.84,3.13,4.64,5g_rollout
14617,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.58,2.05,5.97,92.96,52.22,47.78,0.67,48.02,31.92,17.22,3.7,3.62,5g_rollout
23218,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.15,3.36,6.23,70.88,63.27,36.73,8.12,11.78,63.59,27.65,3.11,2.75,market_saturation
18441,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,5g,4.16,2.76,5.73,75.3,67.7,32.3,1.76,28.71,30.81,11.62,3.89,3.3,5g_rollout
21460,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.31,2.52,3.45,89.22,80.37,19.63,1.44,8.85,76.87,17.11,2.91,3.23,market_saturation
18660,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.13,3.27,6.16,82.39,69.99,30.01,4.02,17.78,87.5,9.16,2.55,4.46,5g_rollout
10718,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,2.73,2.17,5.33,72.69,40.75,59.25,1.18,6.02,88.46,5.82,1.47,3.79,5g_rollout
8991,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.3,2.8,5.76,82.79,21.87,78.13,3.38,4.45,77.85,45.32,1.33,4.02,baseline
8365,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.16,2.18,2.91,72.4,69.76,30.24,0.89,6.4,89.3,10.47,3.18,2.98,baseline
26123,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,5g,10.67,2.55,7.03,84.27,66.32,33.68,2.21,24.62,87.59,47.04,3.97,3.41,market_saturation
2152,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.9,3.51,3.85,82.48,68.78,31.22,5.4,12.35,65.42,48.0,2.72,4.06,baseline
25137,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.79,3.3,4.37,82.06,20.02,79.98,4.02,3.65,77.42,62.66,1.4,3.61,market_saturation
24782,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.94,3.59,2.62,88.82,35.4,64.6,2.62,0.59,65.29,15.35,0.99,4.19,market_saturation
5911,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.19,2.99,4.72,83.42,64.91,35.09,12.46,12.89,79.36,27.58,3.41,3.0,baseline
9390,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.12,3.56,1.67,75.53,68.28,31.72,1.28,10.5,58.51,54.32,2.77,4.0,baseline
15109,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,48.46,4.6,3.33,94.43,64.65,35.35,15.07,10.75,69.19,25.86,2.43,3.65,5g_rollout
11900,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,72.08,2.77,5.77,84.01,39.19,60.81,10.95,1.93,57.53,93.15,0.36,4.2,5g_rollout
262,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.25,3.06,1.7,88.16,22.58,77.42,4.28,3.53,65.12,44.03,1.58,3.47,baseline
19766,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.05,2.5,5.79,78.16,61.72,38.28,1.42,8.62,83.11,18.11,2.9,3.2,5g_rollout
28372,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.1,2.77,6.53,92.04,38.08,61.92,2.1,2.04,79.3,34.89,1.71,2.92,market_saturation
25687,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,27.28,4.81,7.46,76.08,27.4,72.6,14.85,1.3,84.19,59.87,0.41,2.82,market_saturation
26202,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.3,3.06,3.69,71.69,64.57,35.43,8.66,4.84,78.25,27.43,2.91,2.52,market_saturation
19345,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,5.69,2.7,2.63,96.57,25.87,74.13,3.32,1.95,87.82,10.08,1.02,3.49,5g_rollout
4573,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,12.04,3.94,6.15,86.77,23.03,76.97,0.95,3.73,86.97,65.02,1.08,3.87,baseline
21397,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.03,3.63,4.93,83.45,57.08,42.92,19.34,10.52,96.7,25.6,2.7,4.38,market_saturation
29548,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,18.91,2.98,6.63,93.16,68.34,31.66,10.27,11.93,90.02,51.68,2.64,2.6,market_saturation
22283,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.44,3.26,4.45,89.28,63.74,36.26,3.05,4.44,82.53,23.37,3.11,3.68,market_saturation
6606,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.59,2.74,3.48,80.61,48.4,51.6,5.91,14.91,93.68,10.39,2.66,3.3,baseline
4421,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.09,3.5,2.36,83.5,44.51,55.49,2.48,1.23,88.06,15.36,0.35,3.94,baseline
562,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.75,3.44,4.54,95.1,50.12,49.88,9.57,8.29,67.77,49.27,3.45,3.4,baseline
11718,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.7,5.28,2.41,65.55,46.53,53.47,1.07,14.22,84.35,13.55,3.37,3.46,5g_rollout
21891,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,93.3,3.59,6.8,94.65,61.52,38.48,17.2,7.4,55.84,81.14,2.56,2.58,market_saturation
2845,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,76.89,2.84,4.81,79.95,69.06,30.94,11.26,32.78,65.55,80.08,4.64,3.63,baseline
11961,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,5g,33.03,8.58,3.41,60.37,54.6,45.4,2.11,37.52,44.89,38.21,4.56,3.47,5g_rollout
4626,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,2g,8.5,2.74,5.22,87.61,36.77,63.23,2.88,0.79,68.54,30.13,0.4,3.76,baseline
27649,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,46.6,8.41,5.05,52.85,61.49,38.51,3.47,7.48,84.58,43.71,3.03,3.99,market_saturation
14479,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.31,2.51,2.04,96.48,52.22,47.78,1.34,20.26,83.84,31.67,2.87,4.39,5g_rollout
8876,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.58,3.08,2.84,91.47,46.31,53.69,7.75,6.16,81.9,25.86,3.46,3.84,baseline
22365,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,2g,5.16,2.5,7.69,74.42,27.27,72.73,1.72,1.11,78.63,17.87,0.48,3.02,market_saturation
4752,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.92,2.69,3.03,72.39,57.66,42.34,1.56,5.67,65.6,32.81,2.85,3.02,baseline
21989,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,3g,59.92,5.89,7.75,88.48,43.42,56.58,49.75,1.75,98.24,66.69,1.6,3.71,market_saturation
5655,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.97,4.71,5.53,62.4,47.11,52.89,0.81,7.95,96.95,13.45,2.66,4.71,baseline
26355,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,56.82,9.02,6.81,62.74,69.56,30.44,4.65,8.05,77.16,38.72,3.0,3.17,market_saturation
5415,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.82,2.15,3.3,92.41,74.08,25.92,1.72,13.48,72.91,6.03,3.41,2.98,baseline
13528,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.15,3.71,2.72,96.2,72.13,27.87,4.92,12.21,78.98,46.97,2.76,2.52,5g_rollout
5951,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,8.3,3.15,2.46,94.07,42.4,57.6,4.64,4.0,56.03,17.89,1.74,3.57,baseline
914,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.3,2.91,1.54,93.95,39.16,60.84,3.07,0.23,73.67,33.72,0.39,2.58,baseline
4644,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.41,2.25,5.93,75.45,44.42,55.58,0.94,2.29,76.83,17.76,1.2,3.26,baseline
20,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.77,2.98,2.15,97.43,49.85,50.15,2.72,11.76,75.75,44.27,3.42,3.67,baseline
11336,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.85,2.81,1.96,70.33,63.81,36.19,1.59,21.39,86.18,13.11,3.18,3.36,5g_rollout
19274,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.05,2.01,4.42,71.7,69.78,30.22,0.67,18.01,56.05,16.07,2.75,2.84,5g_rollout
5941,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.1,3.44,2.01,70.87,29.1,70.9,4.8,1.16,67.68,20.16,1.4,3.25,baseline
10376,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.35,2.78,4.87,93.78,65.06,34.94,2.74,15.03,88.5,40.42,2.48,2.56,5g_rollout
3118,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.44,3.04,5.25,84.32,32.15,67.85,6.19,0.29,70.84,20.34,0.57,3.08,baseline
12376,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,13.19,3.05,6.04,78.63,26.37,73.63,8.28,2.37,76.65,45.38,1.38,4.04,5g_rollout
21301,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.67,2.98,5.44,75.48,76.65,23.35,2.43,8.74,59.95,31.46,2.18,4.5,market_saturation
17769,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.6,3.61,2.94,82.23,66.63,33.37,2.46,14.01,88.54,51.48,2.91,3.99,5g_rollout
1335,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.52,2.35,4.46,76.55,21.44,78.56,1.32,2.48,63.71,15.32,1.79,3.67,baseline
15474,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.04,3.15,3.93,79.53,49.95,50.05,8.6,6.31,74.75,22.49,2.01,4.06,5g_rollout
5105,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.91,3.23,5.32,74.08,25.8,74.2,2.9,4.74,88.64,33.69,1.11,2.78,baseline
21455,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.01,3.47,3.25,85.33,60.97,39.03,4.54,5.92,65.25,17.88,2.81,2.87,market_saturation
16816,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,5g,5.44,3.1,3.5,87.23,63.69,36.31,0.48,18.23,60.03,26.14,4.71,4.14,5g_rollout
11224,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,28.31,7.47,3.02,52.13,68.38,31.62,1.68,11.98,94.74,33.83,3.34,3.12,5g_rollout
18950,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.88,2.68,5.95,85.24,60.61,39.39,2.38,13.96,60.53,35.64,2.25,4.08,5g_rollout
6793,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,9.37,3.18,4.21,76.47,39.11,60.89,3.49,0.48,57.12,51.45,0.47,4.05,baseline
15133,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.11,6.07,5.48,60.09,57.78,42.22,0.75,20.93,77.62,13.52,3.04,3.03,5g_rollout
9925,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,3g,66.96,3.89,3.05,88.88,34.02,65.98,21.22,2.42,84.96,29.13,1.34,3.11,baseline
4861,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.57,2.84,2.26,94.94,29.92,70.08,0.55,2.28,73.13,28.52,1.18,2.79,baseline
4145,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.75,3.1,2.64,92.93,44.96,55.04,3.19,1.02,83.66,38.13,0.86,3.42,baseline
23307,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.75,3.2,3.48,87.64,39.21,60.79,0.49,0.28,80.61,25.85,0.7,3.32,market_saturation
21366,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,17.73,3.48,7.3,88.01,31.2,68.8,10.76,2.23,84.02,29.26,1.35,2.75,market_saturation
21927,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.98,3.41,6.73,88.02,80.85,19.15,4.67,14.94,65.79,18.98,3.19,3.48,market_saturation
7684,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,68.53,4.36,2.05,94.76,50.19,49.81,23.36,6.27,86.98,25.65,2.47,2.95,baseline
16239,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,3.71,2.62,3.62,89.96,73.96,26.04,2.03,26.57,61.59,11.44,3.72,3.85,5g_rollout
11601,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.73,4.49,3.36,90.53,45.05,54.95,1.34,11.32,89.15,65.79,2.51,3.57,5g_rollout
27211,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,17.09,4.02,6.08,84.18,31.51,68.49,7.59,0.98,90.23,53.19,0.38,3.87,market_saturation
594,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.12,2.52,3.96,85.01,25.75,74.25,2.08,3.86,74.5,34.83,1.81,2.87,baseline
54,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.49,3.65,5.44,77.48,45.08,54.92,1.53,13.21,76.46,61.92,3.3,3.26,baseline
7514,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.43,2.21,3.5,92.9,29.11,70.89,1.37,2.46,86.84,17.92,1.58,2.98,baseline
6586,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,18.38,3.11,4.58,77.77,38.58,61.42,13.0,0.43,60.86,50.54,0.97,2.66,baseline
11348,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.32,3.25,3.29,94.97,66.58,33.42,1.5,8.04,81.89,13.14,2.19,3.38,5g_rollout
26144,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,15.3,3.7,2.82,80.38,38.63,61.37,4.85,1.05,61.33,48.76,0.56,3.28,market_saturation
23585,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.42,3.58,4.41,88.49,72.7,27.3,14.73,14.14,77.5,24.97,2.19,4.56,market_saturation
3815,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.17,2.84,5.88,73.45,26.72,73.28,4.13,3.28,56.52,22.56,1.94,3.57,baseline
19802,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,17.19,3.44,6.28,79.29,36.7,63.3,9.74,6.42,73.58,51.9,1.21,3.84,5g_rollout
21201,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.96,3.85,6.06,91.61,59.83,40.17,6.39,16.32,78.74,23.47,4.13,3.36,market_saturation
16380,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.81,2.63,5.47,80.19,47.81,52.19,0.6,13.78,79.84,10.5,2.69,3.17,5g_rollout
9344,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.12,2.88,2.7,92.17,47.06,52.94,15.4,13.25,84.78,82.84,2.05,2.85,baseline
6765,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.01,3.36,4.67,71.02,74.77,25.23,3.74,13.2,56.69,41.23,2.22,3.02,baseline
29985,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.63,3.95,4.58,81.81,67.52,32.48,9.17,12.38,56.51,24.61,2.25,2.54,market_saturation
19471,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.46,2.19,4.06,78.68,47.13,52.87,1.18,11.68,68.87,12.24,3.1,3.54,5g_rollout
21653,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.64,2.98,6.42,82.73,24.61,75.39,2.02,1.45,79.27,12.96,1.42,4.15,market_saturation
14367,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.26,4.0,3.26,72.69,67.55,32.45,2.62,16.48,66.88,15.48,2.92,2.7,5g_rollout
17263,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.51,2.15,5.63,74.64,46.91,53.09,0.54,21.88,78.47,17.82,3.49,3.87,5g_rollout
28604,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.7,5.92,5.46,46.46,60.68,39.32,0.99,13.61,88.88,13.45,3.44,3.31,market_saturation
6206,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.81,2.1,5.84,72.6,57.45,42.55,1.38,9.2,89.68,43.79,2.72,2.91,baseline
28376,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.26,4.45,4.43,70.15,34.11,65.89,2.76,2.93,58.87,15.37,1.14,3.39,market_saturation
26905,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.25,3.77,5.71,87.79,70.41,29.59,8.14,11.4,61.48,25.47,2.97,4.15,market_saturation
29331,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,7.74,2.95,7.32,83.51,36.87,63.13,3.01,4.48,68.48,23.5,1.16,3.42,market_saturation
22169,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.27,2.88,4.02,96.33,60.27,39.73,2.26,7.57,76.09,31.71,2.65,2.51,market_saturation
28220,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.73,2.96,5.15,75.08,25.69,74.31,4.46,2.32,82.81,40.32,1.79,3.48,market_saturation
1639,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,17.73,2.78,4.39,91.12,21.14,78.86,11.24,4.34,63.98,51.73,1.6,3.77,baseline
4264,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.46,4.65,5.33,68.77,62.41,37.59,0.87,13.01,92.9,14.0,2.63,4.04,baseline
19210,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,11.9,3.25,4.11,97.36,47.73,52.27,5.22,23.12,35.43,31.64,4.18,2.74,5g_rollout
15859,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.77,3.02,2.83,85.58,46.46,53.54,9.41,15.52,86.72,50.02,3.13,3.28,5g_rollout
24327,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,70.47,5.3,4.98,87.35,74.3,25.7,18.77,13.58,64.68,27.23,2.65,2.71,market_saturation
24765,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.82,2.81,2.96,81.75,44.99,55.01,0.95,1.36,80.31,10.86,0.99,3.96,market_saturation
20237,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,10.37,2.79,3.3,96.87,69.6,30.4,2.11,8.83,66.59,45.83,2.32,3.28,market_saturation
27091,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.68,4.28,4.95,70.66,64.32,35.68,2.26,6.0,70.82,15.17,2.44,3.31,market_saturation
14475,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.95,3.81,5.93,88.02,39.56,60.44,1.34,3.51,68.93,61.29,1.94,2.89,5g_rollout
12066,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.22,2.59,2.69,96.06,65.08,34.92,1.59,20.33,70.04,12.45,3.34,3.67,5g_rollout
18939,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.25,2.95,3.08,71.42,73.46,26.54,1.63,24.04,55.28,34.16,4.33,3.72,5g_rollout
227,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.2,4.31,2.19,93.26,48.15,51.85,17.7,5.3,59.22,23.03,2.3,2.84,baseline
25363,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.92,3.9,5.13,71.4,80.6,19.4,3.18,4.88,78.62,46.22,2.33,2.91,market_saturation
22515,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.84,3.27,2.63,86.08,56.18,43.82,3.87,6.68,78.98,35.28,3.45,3.68,market_saturation
16928,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,5g,20.49,3.91,6.45,93.2,56.91,43.09,5.55,21.08,48.13,10.1,4.36,2.66,5g_rollout
14092,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.34,4.65,4.18,82.39,73.57,26.43,26.26,14.89,76.69,40.74,3.0,3.59,5g_rollout
25266,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.73,2.35,7.08,85.52,73.09,26.91,0.95,13.58,64.39,11.33,3.08,4.11,market_saturation
10317,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,26.5,4.35,5.96,83.15,21.75,78.25,11.68,1.41,60.51,56.42,1.42,3.81,5g_rollout
10053,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,25.29,4.45,6.49,91.6,32.67,67.33,14.51,2.06,78.82,59.55,1.4,3.39,5g_rollout
16530,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.03,2.26,2.25,95.16,42.0,58.0,0.86,2.4,69.34,10.26,1.9,3.15,5g_rollout
15648,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.68,2.79,5.16,78.58,67.05,32.95,2.18,16.42,83.48,24.48,2.31,3.38,5g_rollout
18842,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,9.78,3.54,4.21,87.65,37.02,62.98,2.13,3.96,70.09,14.39,1.22,3.3,5g_rollout
19977,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.42,3.84,3.9,96.75,55.56,44.44,5.87,6.3,60.55,20.39,2.9,2.65,5g_rollout
22178,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,33.37,4.85,5.14,77.41,59.43,40.57,14.32,5.37,83.2,58.82,2.56,2.7,market_saturation
29623,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.28,2.62,7.53,82.86,20.97,79.03,1.93,3.15,72.03,5.55,1.62,3.11,market_saturation
22540,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,8.05,3.57,7.7,74.33,81.02,18.98,3.14,14.63,66.06,25.33,3.48,2.62,market_saturation
13580,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,44.8,6.18,5.41,79.05,56.91,43.09,33.71,12.66,97.97,58.87,3.48,3.44,5g_rollout
20867,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.98,2.73,6.63,93.49,79.91,20.09,0.92,13.58,68.2,10.92,3.27,2.87,market_saturation
18294,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.18,2.9,4.04,76.21,73.17,26.83,2.27,10.58,65.05,32.63,2.18,3.9,5g_rollout
19900,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.98,3.58,2.52,82.39,40.85,59.15,0.54,1.91,82.54,28.08,0.68,3.81,5g_rollout
13203,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.03,2.26,5.49,80.76,27.45,72.55,1.19,1.43,66.59,6.46,0.74,3.36,5g_rollout
2451,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.25,2.55,4.54,71.89,52.98,47.02,2.32,11.11,57.34,25.45,3.19,3.78,baseline
27191,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.61,2.7,4.1,79.17,27.86,72.14,1.29,4.57,84.12,6.51,1.69,4.07,market_saturation
1007,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.14,4.85,4.53,70.74,54.64,45.36,0.86,12.51,95.71,13.06,3.31,4.71,baseline
8265,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.56,2.44,2.73,75.75,22.07,77.93,2.36,4.68,84.46,33.66,1.39,3.84,baseline
12888,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,13.02,2.99,6.31,73.66,62.76,37.24,6.51,32.34,54.37,36.29,4.75,3.48,5g_rollout
17109,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.5,3.6,5.26,73.13,64.13,35.87,4.9,10.76,84.31,23.65,2.33,4.1,5g_rollout
18206,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.14,2.76,2.86,70.33,25.28,74.72,1.09,2.59,65.44,13.51,1.45,3.61,5g_rollout
16695,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.54,2.95,4.49,72.17,64.57,35.43,2.05,16.9,90.99,32.1,2.42,3.08,5g_rollout
2405,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.32,3.35,4.29,96.19,36.34,63.66,7.4,2.43,85.79,43.55,1.11,2.7,baseline
18559,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.09,2.43,6.1,79.01,68.66,31.34,1.23,18.2,64.92,6.22,3.37,3.78,5g_rollout
11831,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.4,4.31,5.05,92.69,73.02,26.98,14.68,6.31,56.81,27.2,2.61,3.33,5g_rollout
27309,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.67,2.35,7.35,94.59,66.05,33.95,1.85,14.1,89.87,5.55,2.16,3.67,market_saturation
18307,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.0,2.56,5.66,81.37,51.51,48.49,0.86,10.32,68.17,10.36,2.3,3.97,5g_rollout
10685,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.78,3.04,5.01,78.63,73.25,26.75,6.29,19.99,79.35,25.55,2.8,3.14,5g_rollout
16963,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.79,3.25,3.37,83.69,62.03,37.97,1.43,14.04,84.95,11.45,2.49,3.31,5g_rollout
26476,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,9.51,3.0,2.53,97.69,25.97,74.03,5.68,2.26,86.14,17.29,1.23,3.39,market_saturation
29109,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,21.66,3.29,4.6,96.44,69.25,30.75,9.9,7.74,66.83,52.09,2.58,3.04,market_saturation
7504,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.35,3.37,2.12,95.49,40.22,59.78,3.26,4.18,57.55,37.06,1.81,3.77,baseline
13095,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,42.06,7.99,4.39,49.91,30.56,69.44,2.94,7.63,94.9,40.85,1.97,4.35,5g_rollout
17616,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.86,3.38,5.36,70.85,57.05,42.95,7.16,8.53,80.13,23.57,3.13,2.74,5g_rollout
19009,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.75,3.13,2.91,74.22,60.64,39.36,12.72,17.4,58.72,77.92,2.46,2.73,5g_rollout
1308,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.15,2.23,2.13,82.85,73.58,26.42,1.2,14.86,73.85,6.42,3.06,3.16,baseline
27767,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.81,3.07,3.12,85.17,56.42,43.58,3.53,5.79,56.1,26.81,2.58,3.4,market_saturation
14379,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.22,2.81,3.89,77.56,36.63,63.37,3.42,5.26,73.43,9.56,1.86,3.5,5g_rollout
14199,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,19.71,4.09,5.01,97.42,72.65,27.35,6.28,17.47,63.61,10.1,2.78,2.78,5g_rollout
1088,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,5g,13.09,4.28,2.12,49.04,62.97,37.03,0.81,31.43,93.75,13.19,3.87,4.67,baseline
15371,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,57.98,4.05,5.02,76.24,69.11,30.89,18.15,6.29,66.6,29.32,2.32,3.71,5g_rollout
27030,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.92,3.56,7.78,78.14,60.44,39.56,2.83,9.62,90.62,42.85,2.01,3.83,market_saturation
4561,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.19,2.82,2.46,97.83,31.73,68.27,2.67,2.65,55.41,57.62,1.19,3.44,baseline
27244,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.33,3.74,6.01,79.42,58.04,41.96,4.02,4.05,82.1,34.9,2.26,4.16,market_saturation
21028,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.86,4.11,7.96,82.89,60.02,39.98,4.6,4.54,76.66,23.0,2.5,3.16,market_saturation
23824,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.0,3.46,3.55,84.32,32.93,67.07,6.62,4.02,82.07,10.82,1.5,3.75,market_saturation
6967,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,92.35,4.29,5.27,71.32,53.52,46.48,27.41,15.01,64.84,38.47,4.69,4.0,baseline
26369,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.37,4.04,7.29,85.59,69.38,30.62,8.81,9.12,61.86,48.82,3.1,3.74,market_saturation
4028,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,28.19,4.47,4.3,79.86,33.77,66.23,12.4,3.28,78.47,54.42,1.73,3.58,baseline
25486,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.92,3.8,5.57,71.83,56.06,43.94,6.45,4.96,60.96,23.4,2.72,3.4,market_saturation
27353,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,10.73,2.44,4.28,88.8,81.14,18.86,2.44,9.26,87.86,42.73,3.38,2.68,market_saturation
26577,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.57,2.16,6.48,76.64,31.36,68.64,1.75,3.11,82.13,17.77,1.08,2.71,market_saturation
15734,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.83,3.73,2.24,75.42,68.93,31.07,2.43,24.92,64.69,37.31,3.68,3.79,5g_rollout
21447,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,7.11,3.15,3.91,97.14,31.15,68.85,4.05,1.09,76.22,10.96,1.39,2.67,market_saturation
17795,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,50.48,4.48,4.8,77.51,41.47,58.53,12.75,4.17,77.0,28.22,1.01,2.84,5g_rollout
21581,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,73.19,4.49,2.96,87.97,80.62,19.38,19.8,34.13,75.68,26.25,4.34,2.98,market_saturation
5341,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.42,2.43,4.91,79.36,68.26,31.74,1.58,6.79,61.81,12.41,3.5,2.57,baseline
27459,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.77,2.92,7.9,89.46,66.82,33.18,3.37,12.41,91.38,39.34,2.29,3.86,market_saturation
13737,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.33,3.35,1.52,76.67,26.41,73.59,3.27,2.01,65.62,44.1,1.78,4.18,5g_rollout
4003,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.37,3.23,4.13,72.03,22.45,77.55,2.18,3.79,86.58,16.29,1.58,4.04,baseline
27398,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.73,3.76,5.92,75.64,67.22,32.78,8.15,10.26,88.6,35.2,3.19,3.91,market_saturation
15598,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.74,3.85,3.89,72.75,72.07,27.93,3.89,12.14,58.2,21.25,3.34,3.44,5g_rollout
4372,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.86,2.39,3.48,89.54,56.54,43.46,2.06,8.91,88.35,33.51,2.27,4.72,baseline
24398,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.23,5.32,4.88,56.54,77.26,22.74,1.15,4.11,84.3,12.4,3.05,3.24,market_saturation
27312,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.57,4.04,6.47,96.62,70.61,29.39,1.58,7.66,65.53,63.97,2.96,3.87,market_saturation
7762,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.45,2.35,2.21,87.4,56.65,43.35,0.94,6.53,71.35,16.36,2.54,3.83,baseline
11972,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.65,3.42,3.42,93.13,30.37,69.63,2.89,7.51,64.84,51.94,1.35,3.83,5g_rollout
29701,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,5g,3.56,2.77,5.59,97.04,57.23,42.77,2.25,22.54,84.47,6.45,4.72,2.83,market_saturation
14355,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,12.97,3.45,2.18,86.39,46.37,53.63,8.94,11.52,88.69,46.48,2.55,3.32,5g_rollout
29897,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.9,2.68,7.43,73.11,63.52,36.48,3.13,7.51,71.18,10.57,2.57,3.42,market_saturation
9075,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.45,2.32,6.07,94.69,53.67,46.33,1.08,14.97,85.88,17.53,3.01,2.87,baseline
5191,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.41,2.66,1.81,77.86,22.83,77.17,3.64,4.61,55.67,39.32,1.84,2.87,baseline
18765,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.69,3.4,2.56,87.38,68.2,31.8,4.5,13.05,66.02,37.15,2.77,3.02,5g_rollout
25974,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.57,3.5,4.77,86.7,32.62,67.38,3.4,4.24,85.73,43.49,1.5,2.74,market_saturation
23570,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.82,2.25,5.27,83.89,61.93,38.07,2.09,12.25,66.03,6.32,2.28,2.87,market_saturation
16764,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.4,3.81,5.55,75.53,60.78,39.22,11.49,18.02,80.66,26.11,2.5,3.21,5g_rollout
16559,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.0,3.09,5.76,77.3,29.87,70.13,1.41,4.62,71.72,12.13,1.63,3.4,5g_rollout
3258,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.49,2.13,2.28,71.79,32.06,67.94,1.65,2.29,77.07,17.42,1.46,3.18,baseline
29875,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,27.35,3.57,6.38,86.17,58.1,41.9,8.29,12.33,56.02,9.75,2.15,3.73,market_saturation
10950,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.69,2.64,2.55,94.98,49.83,50.17,5.88,7.18,55.16,38.33,2.34,3.4,5g_rollout
310,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.68,3.56,6.04,86.67,54.01,45.99,2.52,10.34,57.9,13.67,3.16,3.09,baseline
5089,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,5g,38.11,6.75,5.58,50.78,54.85,45.15,2.18,29.16,95.67,39.72,4.03,3.57,baseline
17953,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.2,2.15,6.01,80.39,55.13,44.87,0.76,25.71,43.41,17.94,3.97,3.81,5g_rollout
5339,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.98,2.81,4.07,71.76,26.7,73.3,3.24,1.29,60.88,33.3,1.73,4.15,baseline
10475,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.66,3.43,4.69,70.4,42.18,57.82,1.91,2.03,68.28,36.67,1.87,2.85,5g_rollout
25982,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.55,3.03,6.59,72.28,61.48,38.52,2.07,7.71,67.17,11.36,2.46,4.19,market_saturation
18434,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,5g,19.66,3.86,4.03,86.95,67.94,32.06,6.15,29.54,62.26,10.22,4.88,3.92,5g_rollout
2689,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.32,2.81,5.82,96.1,50.43,49.57,6.77,10.59,56.4,33.37,3.29,3.88,baseline
18487,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.14,3.7,3.53,94.69,42.11,57.89,3.95,3.7,77.5,50.95,1.98,3.02,5g_rollout
10733,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.08,3.01,3.66,76.12,72.37,27.63,1.3,7.83,65.75,36.21,2.25,2.86,5g_rollout
10198,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.82,2.32,2.64,97.11,24.48,75.52,0.78,1.46,73.23,18.66,1.93,2.76,5g_rollout
14559,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.77,5.67,4.83,74.34,72.79,27.21,0.72,8.78,89.89,11.25,2.6,4.19,5g_rollout
29448,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.92,3.82,3.4,74.68,59.52,40.48,0.55,14.88,66.77,23.82,2.99,4.06,market_saturation
19490,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.76,3.51,6.02,83.06,33.12,66.88,2.18,4.63,60.24,13.98,1.46,3.78,5g_rollout
22553,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,10.52,3.34,2.57,75.78,66.04,33.96,4.19,11.59,71.72,52.38,2.93,4.07,market_saturation
16563,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.56,2.74,4.91,78.13,72.7,27.3,2.46,45.57,34.61,40.04,4.83,3.26,5g_rollout
19204,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,13.09,3.79,4.62,94.71,47.29,52.71,6.58,21.39,52.02,48.49,4.05,2.58,5g_rollout
27031,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.2,3.39,6.51,89.24,65.63,34.37,12.16,6.66,69.31,29.7,2.46,2.91,market_saturation
14436,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,13.7,3.98,3.23,92.76,34.41,65.59,1.47,4.6,57.08,59.24,1.78,4.09,5g_rollout
10963,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.33,4.08,2.1,77.55,65.42,34.58,6.04,12.46,86.4,50.33,3.32,2.51,5g_rollout
19087,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,3g,12.8,5.13,5.58,55.43,20.09,79.91,0.95,4.76,88.86,12.69,1.27,3.91,5g_rollout
17007,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.39,3.18,2.5,85.83,24.81,75.19,1.81,1.98,62.09,11.49,1.23,2.65,5g_rollout
9745,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,35.04,6.42,5.93,68.34,39.19,60.81,2.54,1.39,86.68,36.29,1.87,3.69,baseline
26053,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.9,3.78,3.36,84.82,69.03,30.97,3.15,7.28,86.0,15.96,3.12,2.77,market_saturation
17156,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,42.64,5.83,6.46,78.61,62.52,37.48,25.85,20.62,91.38,58.95,2.32,3.68,5g_rollout
6762,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,22.11,3.18,1.8,81.85,48.73,51.27,6.42,12.21,85.73,10.33,2.99,2.98,baseline
13527,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,5g,63.69,4.29,3.36,97.78,61.55,38.45,19.48,36.67,39.68,27.87,4.51,2.69,5g_rollout
20283,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.35,3.06,7.41,81.88,73.06,26.94,13.5,12.21,55.05,82.99,3.03,2.93,market_saturation
18739,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,13.14,3.68,2.29,95.41,37.73,62.27,1.19,5.38,60.98,64.36,1.31,3.59,5g_rollout
8153,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,5g,3.39,2.32,3.26,82.0,45.5,54.5,1.61,27.38,66.77,5.71,4.01,2.75,baseline
3980,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.47,2.65,2.81,78.03,45.22,54.78,1.85,14.94,82.22,32.13,3.2,3.4,baseline
3915,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.04,2.01,5.61,80.36,65.87,34.13,1.52,11.0,72.45,6.04,3.27,3.73,baseline
10770,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.41,2.68,5.52,92.34,56.6,43.4,5.57,18.78,95.51,10.05,3.13,4.34,5g_rollout
24085,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,97.78,5.26,6.11,91.34,34.37,65.63,34.38,3.28,85.02,39.91,1.43,4.15,market_saturation
21024,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.29,3.21,5.8,71.56,62.94,37.06,7.46,8.94,72.65,37.09,3.13,3.45,market_saturation
3646,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.32,3.38,4.15,74.69,74.86,25.14,3.54,6.9,69.08,35.61,2.51,2.98,baseline
18667,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.54,2.59,4.21,87.67,38.44,61.56,1.88,4.28,77.4,35.77,1.41,4.77,5g_rollout
24898,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.91,2.85,7.81,73.07,76.01,23.99,2.91,6.17,86.57,33.77,3.34,2.58,market_saturation
14831,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,5g,43.48,5.38,4.18,74.97,60.58,39.42,37.88,31.6,63.8,65.51,4.44,3.76,5g_rollout
6745,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,79.24,2.89,2.54,90.14,49.18,50.82,14.05,13.54,84.61,88.95,3.14,3.62,baseline
26026,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.81,5.03,3.34,65.11,75.63,24.37,1.15,8.4,91.02,12.63,2.26,4.16,market_saturation
3085,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.94,2.95,4.06,90.19,34.81,65.19,3.21,3.93,82.21,19.41,1.53,3.98,baseline
26702,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,4.26,2.81,5.39,80.54,59.56,40.44,1.12,12.35,69.23,10.29,3.26,3.49,market_saturation
13143,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.11,3.49,2.08,75.68,21.09,78.91,0.61,1.79,59.48,24.11,1.08,2.6,5g_rollout
25052,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,17.15,6.11,3.27,70.3,78.09,21.91,1.04,7.95,85.0,12.92,2.86,3.83,market_saturation
21194,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.57,2.45,6.09,86.85,38.07,61.93,1.62,0.81,79.1,5.83,0.41,3.26,market_saturation
15555,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.03,2.33,5.14,76.54,36.29,63.71,0.94,1.82,91.6,5.82,0.48,2.96,5g_rollout
5547,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.68,2.78,2.3,97.2,49.06,50.94,1.35,20.63,84.71,36.18,4.43,3.98,baseline
9130,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,2.86,2.45,4.16,72.16,20.21,79.79,0.62,0.22,78.9,11.65,0.62,3.18,baseline
12828,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.93,3.74,5.53,83.86,20.72,79.28,2.28,0.27,89.4,15.53,0.73,2.72,5g_rollout
16636,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,21.41,3.65,3.88,77.04,43.91,56.09,7.96,5.51,64.55,10.29,1.55,3.59,5g_rollout
14635,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.69,2.53,5.55,71.5,69.15,30.85,0.91,18.58,86.41,12.9,2.64,3.39,5g_rollout
27586,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.12,4.5,7.18,90.29,43.25,56.75,1.5,3.08,64.89,62.6,1.36,3.48,market_saturation
24031,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.44,3.89,7.16,96.14,60.1,39.9,2.77,6.49,70.19,16.13,2.39,3.63,market_saturation
28449,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.49,4.75,5.64,75.61,81.0,19.0,1.28,10.62,88.18,63.78,2.15,3.46,market_saturation
9287,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.4,3.02,2.89,77.21,63.28,36.72,3.84,16.31,79.32,10.69,4.05,3.34,baseline
22860,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,10.0,2.72,3.48,76.23,71.97,28.03,2.19,12.53,85.78,42.02,2.75,3.93,market_saturation
3218,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.89,1.97,6.25,70.29,59.9,40.1,0.93,12.53,82.46,6.43,2.71,3.21,baseline
3966,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.96,2.94,6.21,89.47,47.9,52.1,3.26,7.92,82.56,33.45,2.22,4.02,baseline
25280,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,19.97,3.4,7.12,94.98,37.05,62.95,13.94,1.28,90.95,46.51,0.81,3.57,market_saturation
27374,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,10.67,3.14,7.65,90.57,69.03,30.97,2.66,14.57,81.89,35.6,2.26,3.01,market_saturation
13897,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,5.68,3.33,4.31,86.43,50.15,49.85,2.81,21.68,37.91,59.91,3.61,3.33,5g_rollout
3364,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.41,3.5,4.6,88.89,44.31,55.69,2.0,3.59,86.14,14.4,1.9,3.89,baseline
17380,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.83,3.75,4.21,93.25,67.4,32.6,5.06,18.28,80.7,34.24,2.72,2.67,5g_rollout
20871,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.63,2.47,6.68,93.46,36.63,63.37,1.76,4.51,62.76,11.83,1.61,3.72,market_saturation
4467,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,14.33,3.23,3.64,94.77,28.24,71.76,9.51,1.12,64.58,48.43,0.41,3.58,baseline
8622,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.47,2.72,2.69,76.14,52.63,47.37,1.47,6.6,74.85,32.87,2.63,3.41,baseline
9420,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.18,3.55,4.37,72.57,29.32,70.68,6.75,3.97,83.67,48.74,1.57,3.43,baseline
3732,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.81,3.31,5.41,72.02,70.4,29.6,3.14,11.04,83.5,49.21,2.16,3.78,baseline
21591,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,3g,6.01,2.83,3.72,92.64,40.54,59.46,3.61,1.59,82.75,10.93,1.73,2.57,market_saturation
5799,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,18.28,2.97,1.61,78.56,29.06,70.94,9.45,3.5,59.4,45.87,1.82,2.68,baseline
8143,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,5.32,2.85,4.12,73.14,29.41,70.59,0.4,0.24,67.84,25.41,0.6,3.6,baseline
4344,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,8.88,1.95,4.19,81.34,55.41,44.59,1.7,5.72,66.22,48.0,2.96,2.77,baseline
17064,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.21,2.33,6.1,97.26,60.87,39.13,1.2,11.31,69.99,18.18,3.18,2.77,5g_rollout
3135,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,53.82,4.1,5.72,88.57,68.78,31.22,20.09,31.18,64.74,27.13,4.0,3.29,baseline
9379,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,2g,5.73,2.68,4.81,77.44,22.41,77.59,2.74,1.2,73.98,25.16,0.44,4.05,baseline
25753,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.48,3.07,4.9,83.26,73.24,26.76,4.58,9.23,86.04,17.76,2.4,3.64,market_saturation
14737,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,63.44,2.87,4.77,88.58,63.37,36.63,13.39,16.24,39.93,93.31,4.5,2.89,5g_rollout
21199,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.17,3.15,4.61,85.54,31.06,68.94,2.81,4.38,90.88,35.35,1.39,2.97,market_saturation
1198,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,3g,41.73,4.9,3.13,95.18,32.96,67.04,26.59,3.52,93.82,61.37,1.47,4.05,baseline
29916,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.35,3.13,2.93,94.24,29.47,70.53,2.5,2.39,75.22,35.15,1.02,4.05,market_saturation
16002,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.75,3.02,5.63,90.89,57.39,42.61,3.66,11.99,74.0,17.27,3.36,2.72,5g_rollout
21490,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,8.23,3.22,3.16,73.91,26.3,73.7,3.12,0.38,63.0,22.81,0.75,4.11,market_saturation
9243,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.43,2.73,6.34,72.22,54.51,45.49,1.74,10.62,60.97,12.85,2.05,3.96,baseline
25171,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.4,3.41,6.18,84.4,73.71,26.29,5.04,8.46,59.65,55.59,3.39,3.06,market_saturation
12493,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,6.28,3.32,3.23,88.49,66.53,33.47,2.25,34.85,37.28,25.46,4.06,3.46,5g_rollout
97,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.28,1.79,5.38,82.82,53.8,46.2,0.59,6.19,56.55,18.47,2.77,4.18,baseline
14634,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.86,2.15,3.87,93.35,71.61,28.39,1.19,16.42,91.94,17.59,2.32,4.07,5g_rollout
9295,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.13,2.98,3.09,82.84,70.07,29.93,3.25,8.37,73.64,47.02,3.04,4.1,baseline
26198,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,26.78,3.74,7.52,73.32,68.73,31.27,9.16,13.58,64.39,9.04,3.38,3.48,market_saturation
23134,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.16,3.67,2.85,96.9,26.71,73.29,2.49,1.08,84.86,16.18,0.71,3.13,market_saturation
21725,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,27.14,5.13,7.12,93.83,67.53,32.47,12.18,9.43,59.86,54.15,2.37,2.91,market_saturation
7869,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.78,4.92,4.55,89.69,64.02,35.98,25.04,4.8,69.58,38.68,2.62,3.28,baseline
10572,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.26,2.78,2.12,84.23,46.78,53.22,2.41,18.03,76.74,44.77,2.6,3.2,5g_rollout
6479,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.77,2.51,1.69,81.66,61.62,38.38,2.01,14.53,75.33,33.1,2.24,4.09,baseline
269,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.12,2.06,6.19,83.5,68.06,31.94,1.16,12.85,88.59,6.4,2.86,3.22,baseline
18018,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.05,2.66,2.88,82.08,51.06,48.94,5.01,33.65,56.99,10.92,4.78,3.91,5g_rollout
8234,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.14,3.38,3.96,96.34,56.19,43.81,9.34,9.37,59.64,32.34,3.14,3.11,baseline
20903,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.72,2.58,4.86,85.44,74.55,25.45,2.7,11.21,86.77,36.27,2.43,2.51,market_saturation
20702,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,34.79,4.31,6.91,87.33,59.28,40.72,16.02,6.64,87.81,53.54,2.14,3.75,market_saturation
7863,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,28.3,3.56,4.02,92.23,29.94,70.06,13.5,2.79,64.06,50.87,1.74,3.22,baseline
27542,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.76,3.57,6.06,82.43,57.35,42.65,2.23,31.4,80.83,14.86,3.88,2.82,market_saturation
5545,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.85,2.07,6.01,83.22,74.18,25.82,0.75,6.37,71.52,17.73,2.68,3.29,baseline
3814,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,63.23,3.88,3.31,77.33,32.26,67.74,15.96,4.65,61.56,27.09,1.34,2.91,baseline
20295,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.0,4.87,6.23,74.86,68.17,31.83,1.76,9.28,62.11,61.51,2.01,3.21,market_saturation
23178,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.27,2.39,3.47,85.36,23.91,76.09,2.11,4.46,89.4,5.73,1.12,2.56,market_saturation
24661,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,55.59,7.41,2.99,74.44,67.27,32.73,4.4,12.44,80.71,37.84,3.05,3.81,market_saturation
11726,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.32,2.63,3.45,73.91,69.19,30.81,2.41,7.76,57.61,9.62,2.42,3.26,5g_rollout
11533,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.84,3.37,1.7,81.43,30.05,69.95,2.71,1.09,70.29,37.37,0.37,3.15,5g_rollout
7833,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.28,3.0,2.45,96.07,38.28,61.72,2.94,1.33,71.74,49.4,0.4,2.9,baseline
3875,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,3g,64.1,4.08,1.72,88.97,28.32,71.68,18.59,4.77,91.65,24.84,1.79,3.69,baseline
19071,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.52,4.19,3.52,78.46,68.18,31.82,12.13,15.47,74.91,56.17,2.22,3.64,5g_rollout
21132,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.87,3.43,4.61,74.95,36.69,63.31,0.7,2.01,89.22,24.56,1.62,3.89,market_saturation
7120,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.66,2.87,2.73,97.47,38.2,61.8,4.11,1.94,71.02,58.45,1.48,3.82,baseline
1547,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.37,2.07,2.93,74.26,54.35,45.65,1.07,4.32,82.62,12.88,2.5,4.04,baseline
2163,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.03,3.22,6.13,70.61,38.9,61.1,2.65,4.04,57.52,44.4,1.17,3.18,baseline
27960,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.01,3.1,5.94,71.08,78.3,21.7,2.13,6.46,76.03,11.32,2.04,3.21,market_saturation
17015,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.82,4.28,4.29,92.74,45.99,54.01,5.58,15.4,80.22,48.79,3.4,3.38,5g_rollout
18048,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.68,3.79,3.38,94.63,55.87,44.13,1.92,13.79,57.03,15.07,2.07,3.0,5g_rollout
19738,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.15,4.42,6.05,92.61,59.32,40.68,1.3,9.54,89.92,58.91,2.21,3.41,5g_rollout
13535,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.21,2.4,4.57,77.26,71.19,28.81,1.12,10.58,85.75,16.26,2.23,2.76,5g_rollout
5603,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,2g,34.8,6.01,5.11,45.78,29.93,70.07,3.03,1.1,92.73,33.01,0.92,3.4,baseline
9543,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.12,2.27,5.93,76.9,65.17,34.83,2.2,12.49,73.48,9.71,2.68,2.84,baseline
9455,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.21,2.38,4.5,79.52,39.31,60.69,1.19,3.35,59.11,11.8,1.47,3.0,baseline
27591,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.18,3.79,5.8,76.19,35.96,64.04,8.95,4.6,60.46,49.25,1.85,3.16,market_saturation
3746,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.91,2.75,5.1,74.18,34.96,65.04,1.47,3.8,89.96,36.74,1.2,2.69,baseline
19295,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.77,2.44,2.24,70.52,71.15,28.85,1.49,8.07,80.16,5.7,3.42,3.63,5g_rollout
10256,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.45,3.87,5.34,80.37,39.56,60.44,4.97,5.68,91.7,22.62,1.44,3.44,5g_rollout
12026,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,51.83,4.66,5.13,89.64,42.29,57.71,15.99,2.21,55.75,25.79,1.65,2.73,5g_rollout
27698,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,105.19,5.53,3.11,88.34,61.69,38.31,32.58,26.66,55.68,35.65,4.76,3.31,market_saturation
3230,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.94,3.83,2.56,92.52,34.32,65.68,2.6,3.33,89.29,14.43,1.27,3.28,baseline
2022,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.44,3.09,5.91,73.24,34.32,65.68,2.27,0.99,63.04,36.53,0.94,3.38,baseline
15359,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.36,3.23,5.77,73.99,26.45,73.55,1.89,5.0,86.3,24.38,1.3,3.24,5g_rollout
8277,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.05,2.54,2.31,84.31,25.26,74.74,7.83,1.43,79.26,39.92,0.55,2.81,baseline
29245,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,17.24,4.06,7.1,78.59,59.62,40.38,7.48,11.42,58.76,52.5,3.17,3.17,market_saturation
23120,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.05,2.64,7.08,78.3,67.53,32.47,9.93,14.02,66.22,39.29,3.3,3.93,market_saturation
9083,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.6,2.98,2.55,94.09,32.02,67.98,3.4,4.79,68.8,45.82,1.74,4.04,baseline
19991,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.13,2.73,3.79,85.13,43.8,56.2,6.39,5.8,81.51,36.99,1.51,3.05,5g_rollout
5554,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.82,2.69,3.08,95.11,69.16,30.84,10.47,11.12,59.19,90.81,2.93,2.55,baseline
5938,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.28,2.2,5.14,80.23,63.57,36.43,1.0,11.14,65.05,10.03,3.25,3.24,baseline
9175,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.12,2.8,5.97,81.47,57.08,42.92,2.94,13.13,81.59,43.43,3.37,2.57,baseline
11028,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.07,2.95,4.73,78.73,39.5,60.5,7.19,4.62,81.92,33.0,1.42,3.86,5g_rollout
24857,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.34,4.06,2.81,82.25,78.2,21.8,2.28,11.38,79.38,14.95,2.8,4.19,market_saturation
12883,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.09,3.65,4.07,96.7,64.9,35.1,12.74,27.82,57.13,25.97,4.73,3.78,5g_rollout
23562,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.14,2.25,4.29,70.41,80.11,19.89,1.0,10.62,75.1,6.45,2.9,2.96,market_saturation
3097,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.86,2.85,2.17,94.85,67.69,32.31,5.87,12.77,66.03,33.73,2.03,3.45,baseline
18982,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.84,5.54,2.7,56.43,58.72,41.28,1.05,18.83,94.83,13.55,2.66,3.99,5g_rollout
12420,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.76,2.47,4.75,85.69,45.24,54.76,1.16,8.01,86.8,6.19,2.57,3.56,5g_rollout
16564,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.58,2.82,4.49,92.09,62.05,37.95,1.63,17.5,73.73,35.65,2.33,4.45,5g_rollout
1844,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.77,2.67,2.55,70.3,58.55,41.45,5.76,7.54,60.68,28.86,2.35,3.7,baseline
2837,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.77,2.59,3.77,71.72,41.47,58.53,2.73,1.19,76.13,39.23,0.42,3.98,baseline
4077,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,53.93,3.96,1.88,97.72,32.35,67.65,17.4,0.71,73.49,26.55,0.6,2.88,baseline
2959,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.14,2.28,1.53,97.23,37.05,62.95,1.36,1.33,74.27,5.5,0.79,2.84,baseline
16615,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.82,2.73,2.45,77.18,66.82,33.18,2.24,15.54,76.35,42.79,2.39,2.97,5g_rollout
20962,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,47.21,9.13,4.44,59.61,79.17,20.83,3.81,9.47,94.0,40.25,3.48,3.37,market_saturation
22561,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.35,3.61,5.31,78.04,73.47,26.53,17.79,6.2,90.76,27.83,3.39,4.16,market_saturation
20726,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,10.67,3.16,3.26,77.03,66.24,33.76,4.09,6.21,82.28,30.47,2.08,3.13,market_saturation
19401,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.2,5.79,4.75,60.82,51.05,48.95,0.81,18.78,75.91,11.66,2.18,3.11,5g_rollout
4661,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.1,2.63,5.94,81.4,42.01,57.99,3.31,1.58,78.92,38.92,1.5,3.02,baseline
82,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.94,2.97,4.51,91.29,36.39,63.61,3.79,4.09,73.28,23.12,1.76,3.26,baseline
10874,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.07,3.53,1.97,88.71,73.54,26.46,6.32,17.2,63.59,26.34,3.05,3.49,5g_rollout
13942,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,5g,2.42,2.24,3.33,82.98,65.59,34.41,1.22,33.61,59.02,5.85,4.19,3.35,5g_rollout
617,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,7.69,3.42,2.02,91.0,35.6,64.4,2.82,1.02,73.62,50.94,0.77,3.95,baseline
21972,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,14.71,3.12,7.48,77.15,35.26,64.74,7.52,0.29,89.59,33.96,0.89,4.03,market_saturation
29775,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.48,3.76,7.8,71.55,30.02,69.98,7.34,4.63,60.53,47.32,1.75,3.61,market_saturation
17959,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.78,4.72,5.68,80.61,55.57,44.43,16.56,9.43,79.61,24.61,3.35,4.05,5g_rollout
28669,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.26,2.98,2.58,70.28,61.75,38.25,2.7,12.64,80.12,30.67,2.38,2.83,market_saturation
4550,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.58,2.63,4.53,94.58,70.71,29.29,9.56,12.14,68.04,81.86,2.42,3.42,baseline
29689,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.67,3.23,2.66,91.42,21.42,78.58,3.7,3.12,62.06,36.36,1.79,4.03,market_saturation
17104,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,57.84,4.62,3.91,93.4,60.77,39.23,15.7,14.35,79.8,25.17,2.44,4.0,5g_rollout
8307,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.4,3.7,5.03,92.09,71.35,28.65,2.26,10.78,63.51,14.24,3.4,3.4,baseline
11691,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.15,2.44,2.72,89.69,22.37,77.63,1.31,3.11,63.7,13.37,1.62,2.91,5g_rollout
2688,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,26.85,4.02,3.57,82.53,34.74,65.26,13.93,1.71,60.64,52.91,1.3,4.08,baseline
22733,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,5g,11.38,2.81,4.45,94.27,69.03,30.97,3.82,16.87,69.07,35.21,4.77,3.58,market_saturation
23130,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,2g,12.1,4.1,5.77,77.53,28.06,71.94,5.49,1.31,57.49,21.97,0.38,3.31,market_saturation
150,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.63,2.33,4.48,91.96,41.59,58.41,0.83,2.66,83.83,13.58,1.56,4.19,baseline
572,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.99,2.61,2.14,91.03,39.51,60.49,2.4,3.9,82.45,35.15,1.13,4.13,baseline
11607,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.42,2.95,3.77,75.02,39.8,60.2,2.7,7.22,78.44,23.39,1.96,3.21,5g_rollout
22468,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,8.54,3.59,7.69,88.5,69.93,30.07,3.11,5.39,71.31,25.18,2.26,3.17,market_saturation
20460,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.01,4.3,4.83,73.87,75.78,24.22,1.55,14.7,64.36,63.3,2.42,2.65,market_saturation
22429,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.81,3.72,2.74,91.56,24.75,75.25,4.56,1.53,81.16,49.01,1.32,3.99,market_saturation
14339,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,5g,48.81,4.38,5.45,72.57,72.1,27.9,17.22,49.21,47.96,25.12,4.67,3.41,5g_rollout
10339,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.08,2.75,5.78,93.99,37.55,62.45,1.7,2.67,84.77,10.93,1.75,3.88,5g_rollout
14165,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.35,2.81,4.98,71.5,24.12,75.88,2.69,2.25,81.49,41.25,0.61,3.84,5g_rollout
8979,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,3g,36.77,5.39,1.78,89.19,36.53,63.47,25.52,3.44,86.02,61.82,1.27,4.49,baseline
7151,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.31,2.56,3.98,95.35,24.82,75.18,3.24,0.32,86.78,45.15,0.84,3.02,baseline
4841,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,77.47,5.12,4.0,72.09,48.63,51.37,24.94,12.91,87.86,39.9,3.41,2.93,baseline
1429,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.08,3.56,1.78,80.51,52.93,47.07,9.03,6.35,80.16,30.85,3.41,4.06,baseline
26777,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,14.52,3.79,7.56,96.13,25.06,74.94,7.66,4.44,65.52,24.42,1.7,3.03,market_saturation
9053,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.9,3.19,2.56,93.69,65.21,34.79,3.62,6.29,83.57,43.47,2.32,2.53,baseline
25006,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.9,2.9,2.53,86.64,56.35,43.65,7.06,8.22,81.58,34.78,2.59,3.91,market_saturation
90,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.69,3.0,5.42,95.31,24.85,75.15,1.79,3.28,71.3,12.65,1.78,3.35,baseline
9106,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,67.15,2.53,4.54,75.18,29.05,70.95,10.68,1.25,88.09,89.91,1.42,3.74,baseline
8558,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.66,2.69,5.61,70.93,47.98,52.02,1.33,12.05,55.13,11.09,3.11,3.98,baseline
8460,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,36.37,6.04,1.59,57.1,46.2,53.8,3.16,4.35,76.42,34.05,2.98,4.03,baseline
9980,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.29,3.46,6.06,89.76,49.72,50.28,16.35,4.84,84.22,27.56,2.78,4.48,baseline
20721,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,2g,6.4,2.98,7.67,96.01,38.56,61.44,2.15,0.54,81.03,25.26,0.51,3.75,market_saturation
15788,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.74,3.66,6.19,86.78,33.96,66.04,4.68,2.81,74.29,33.66,1.61,3.95,5g_rollout
24113,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.41,2.58,3.18,76.61,37.45,62.55,1.71,4.83,91.12,35.68,1.64,3.36,market_saturation
7510,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.58,3.07,5.19,72.69,45.88,54.12,5.16,5.53,98.09,9.09,2.35,3.64,baseline
9451,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.48,2.92,5.15,80.54,54.27,45.73,2.86,11.07,71.8,44.49,3.43,3.61,baseline
24023,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,5g,3.8,2.81,6.67,86.7,68.38,31.62,1.4,24.68,84.18,12.69,3.8,3.86,market_saturation
18380,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,5.86,3.47,2.43,88.9,35.64,64.36,3.06,1.09,87.11,61.14,0.81,3.72,5g_rollout
2558,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,34.4,7.61,4.19,56.63,59.36,40.64,2.55,13.27,93.8,38.17,2.65,3.56,baseline
12944,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.67,2.77,2.55,71.34,49.3,50.7,2.08,21.49,59.8,32.93,4.15,3.18,5g_rollout
1451,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.83,2.45,3.01,71.92,32.81,67.19,6.65,1.41,55.18,39.23,0.88,2.84,baseline
2424,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.59,3.08,2.17,80.82,67.75,32.25,2.73,9.0,83.75,43.4,2.42,4.19,baseline
13456,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,7.89,2.59,4.02,96.33,26.86,73.14,1.41,3.48,60.47,43.0,1.61,2.62,5g_rollout
22121,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,12.34,2.92,7.81,81.42,27.83,72.17,4.37,1.19,70.54,39.47,0.77,3.63,market_saturation
27598,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,76.91,4.38,7.57,89.71,58.63,41.37,18.97,13.88,91.67,24.14,2.46,3.83,market_saturation
6718,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,58.47,3.51,5.12,78.12,48.88,51.12,18.55,7.71,84.71,25.96,3.16,2.66,baseline
13148,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,5g,3.25,2.42,2.7,90.81,69.1,30.9,1.28,22.0,34.41,13.3,4.31,3.24,5g_rollout
9852,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.66,3.17,3.61,89.29,64.22,35.78,6.23,7.53,72.45,47.25,3.28,4.14,baseline
20039,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.41,3.46,6.3,76.74,73.99,26.01,6.67,5.86,77.31,26.34,3.35,3.1,market_saturation
7925,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.48,4.22,3.91,71.53,49.16,50.84,1.46,9.13,61.46,64.29,2.57,2.56,baseline
22161,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.28,2.63,5.93,73.56,28.61,71.39,1.93,4.59,73.32,33.37,1.9,3.61,market_saturation
24654,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,4.27,2.79,5.74,76.48,66.22,33.78,2.06,4.2,68.5,11.85,2.86,3.25,market_saturation
13811,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.78,4.7,2.43,60.51,50.36,49.64,0.85,12.52,81.12,11.36,2.86,4.08,5g_rollout
10181,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.18,2.54,5.15,83.41,65.4,34.6,2.77,16.76,64.11,35.42,2.35,2.51,5g_rollout
5501,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.62,2.24,2.69,81.68,63.21,36.79,1.61,10.74,80.82,45.9,2.46,3.59,baseline
3772,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.63,4.73,2.62,60.55,54.21,45.79,1.22,5.65,81.36,14.06,3.33,4.24,baseline
28918,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,8.41,3.4,6.52,83.56,40.95,59.05,3.73,1.21,64.22,25.55,1.02,2.61,market_saturation
21973,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,2g,3.76,2.43,6.58,94.35,20.54,79.46,0.9,0.89,65.47,10.42,0.74,3.79,market_saturation
18194,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,5.49,3.38,4.35,94.82,52.89,47.11,2.53,34.59,40.72,27.17,4.51,3.96,5g_rollout
29982,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.26,2.94,4.08,74.32,72.94,27.06,1.55,7.73,60.89,12.25,2.81,3.24,market_saturation
24321,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.51,3.81,7.52,76.76,39.62,60.38,8.94,4.85,67.0,51.07,1.97,3.25,market_saturation
2029,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.82,5.64,5.45,52.57,73.49,26.51,0.82,11.58,92.44,13.21,3.39,4.33,baseline
13749,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.87,2.43,2.71,73.57,53.99,46.01,1.09,15.87,73.59,6.12,2.71,2.71,5g_rollout
798,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.36,3.12,2.53,73.99,53.26,46.74,7.16,11.0,74.26,28.14,3.16,3.52,baseline
18257,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,38.65,5.76,2.99,91.4,66.35,33.65,24.45,12.22,78.34,68.39,3.14,3.24,5g_rollout
20435,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,45.79,6.93,5.08,52.37,69.68,30.32,3.81,10.72,82.73,34.76,3.5,4.46,market_saturation
7391,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.24,2.51,2.97,88.73,63.62,36.38,0.74,9.8,67.62,10.98,2.26,4.04,baseline
338,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.75,2.76,1.78,84.59,34.12,65.88,2.97,3.22,55.69,33.51,1.33,4.06,baseline
11175,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.08,2.83,4.57,92.02,31.9,68.1,5.64,2.89,68.62,35.72,1.54,3.5,5g_rollout
27835,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.24,3.43,2.86,82.07,79.61,20.39,15.04,10.92,85.36,27.61,3.2,3.61,market_saturation
17971,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.56,3.65,5.0,85.36,55.01,44.99,3.98,18.79,59.57,47.37,2.01,3.85,5g_rollout
1070,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.27,2.92,5.57,80.7,33.91,66.09,2.94,2.64,69.13,38.64,1.22,2.99,baseline
18029,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,11.27,2.96,2.38,72.74,70.98,29.02,6.4,25.53,52.44,36.86,3.5,2.97,5g_rollout
5561,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,15.58,3.78,5.18,87.32,25.99,74.01,1.37,0.24,72.91,57.39,0.53,3.8,baseline
21504,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,51.19,7.63,5.13,50.53,77.77,22.23,3.43,6.42,78.57,43.54,2.1,3.97,market_saturation
29318,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,42.52,7.64,4.97,70.54,66.31,33.69,2.43,13.17,87.06,39.03,2.82,3.41,market_saturation
10953,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,12.73,4.09,1.64,95.42,61.48,38.52,5.7,26.33,49.0,48.44,4.42,3.86,5g_rollout
15936,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,2g,13.79,4.35,5.64,95.16,44.53,55.47,1.31,1.57,74.82,55.67,0.38,2.79,5g_rollout
18143,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,20.84,3.81,4.09,73.66,52.14,47.86,8.87,31.23,51.91,57.24,4.54,3.97,5g_rollout
24147,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.2,2.64,6.44,72.41,69.38,30.62,7.99,5.32,73.16,37.57,2.43,3.53,market_saturation
26646,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.76,2.89,7.78,70.83,23.55,76.45,0.85,2.73,65.67,12.08,1.35,3.16,market_saturation
27157,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,8.84,3.06,5.3,85.66,23.82,76.18,3.22,1.34,58.94,40.27,0.79,3.89,market_saturation
17240,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.09,1.95,4.23,73.12,37.43,62.57,0.67,2.93,85.88,15.66,1.35,3.64,5g_rollout
29614,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,8.33,3.32,6.69,91.78,78.25,21.75,3.99,10.23,84.14,26.96,2.08,2.9,market_saturation
23243,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,5g,8.03,3.84,3.83,97.77,77.76,22.24,0.72,34.32,61.69,27.58,4.75,2.97,market_saturation
25168,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.99,4.14,2.59,74.98,35.24,64.76,3.16,3.56,56.17,15.3,1.19,3.51,market_saturation
2718,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.65,2.42,6.33,91.88,51.75,48.25,2.24,10.96,91.46,10.73,2.54,3.72,baseline
18976,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,31.55,7.77,3.55,52.08,57.27,42.73,2.46,19.76,89.73,36.61,3.37,3.36,5g_rollout
22550,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.3,4.79,6.66,78.02,76.01,23.99,1.53,7.14,79.32,61.46,2.24,3.17,market_saturation
28299,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.34,2.72,6.44,91.82,25.11,74.89,9.43,0.55,84.49,37.2,0.35,3.04,market_saturation
21500,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.9,3.44,5.33,80.97,60.98,39.02,4.56,10.48,63.45,45.31,2.58,3.46,market_saturation
8309,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.69,3.76,4.63,73.74,49.16,50.84,8.05,7.0,76.82,50.96,2.87,4.16,baseline
27267,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.55,3.27,2.76,90.66,65.68,34.32,6.78,5.05,74.09,33.51,2.75,3.02,market_saturation
24375,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,15.75,3.87,6.24,78.79,22.47,77.53,5.37,1.97,90.04,46.93,1.23,3.13,market_saturation
15118,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.81,3.41,2.46,91.42,67.06,32.94,3.48,19.26,56.93,59.24,2.83,4.13,5g_rollout
5527,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,86.47,5.3,6.48,94.63,31.75,68.25,24.78,3.15,69.79,38.94,1.07,2.62,baseline
9653,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.46,2.6,5.54,81.51,58.84,41.16,2.09,14.18,65.23,31.65,2.15,4.39,baseline
18557,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,10.43,3.02,5.34,88.29,66.44,33.56,4.53,31.44,63.72,33.68,4.83,3.99,5g_rollout
272,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.49,2.73,2.19,94.19,48.57,51.43,2.31,12.61,90.12,23.0,2.76,3.84,baseline
12140,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,3g,12.2,5.22,4.49,62.4,27.77,72.23,1.0,5.21,83.34,12.57,1.88,4.02,5g_rollout
17424,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.74,3.58,1.65,80.15,72.63,27.37,2.94,18.96,74.65,45.36,2.43,3.27,5g_rollout
4239,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.56,3.06,4.45,72.09,73.24,26.76,3.14,4.55,61.55,55.66,2.64,4.76,baseline
1398,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.24,2.23,6.43,95.44,43.7,56.3,0.86,0.4,88.85,11.23,0.97,3.43,baseline
6953,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.44,2.5,3.12,80.07,71.93,28.07,2.01,4.42,61.99,9.48,2.4,2.88,baseline
6701,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.88,2.5,4.08,78.82,70.18,29.82,2.24,12.63,79.82,26.75,2.41,3.97,baseline
3526,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.32,2.41,1.71,79.61,65.07,34.93,1.17,14.69,66.95,36.64,2.34,3.75,baseline
10865,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,45.57,4.08,1.78,93.43,48.09,51.91,15.25,14.97,64.33,24.69,2.31,3.89,5g_rollout
17832,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.3,2.82,3.89,95.59,25.19,74.81,2.48,2.03,85.52,31.84,1.65,3.69,5g_rollout
16324,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.28,3.35,4.75,92.12,34.59,65.41,6.44,1.42,78.57,34.02,1.18,3.04,5g_rollout
9927,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.21,4.41,1.56,70.57,67.27,32.73,16.92,8.6,91.66,23.46,2.36,3.17,baseline
24985,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,15.79,4.61,3.05,75.16,29.81,70.19,5.91,3.94,64.7,45.75,1.55,3.34,market_saturation
14858,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.06,3.46,3.75,86.56,59.9,40.1,0.46,9.41,65.28,27.09,3.49,3.81,5g_rollout
26858,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.47,3.72,6.54,88.43,75.47,24.53,4.49,14.06,68.39,44.84,2.61,2.68,market_saturation
24143,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.97,3.66,3.5,86.35,31.29,68.71,3.49,2.66,56.92,14.15,1.31,3.5,market_saturation
3072,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.36,2.78,1.5,92.36,35.98,64.02,1.72,3.46,61.68,23.37,1.18,3.82,baseline
2958,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.18,4.21,4.89,80.29,55.48,44.52,1.24,14.83,57.91,60.71,3.13,3.73,baseline
16230,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.56,2.29,5.61,84.1,67.14,32.86,0.76,9.43,72.86,10.32,3.3,3.01,5g_rollout
13398,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.18,3.72,5.71,81.37,59.38,40.62,5.27,21.73,79.16,22.47,2.79,2.62,5g_rollout
4212,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,89.38,4.88,2.08,88.56,65.18,34.82,29.27,4.68,76.03,34.51,2.66,3.32,baseline
12515,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,2g,8.6,2.42,2.22,75.13,24.01,75.99,1.79,0.75,79.48,46.9,0.56,3.88,5g_rollout
18192,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,5.96,2.89,5.05,79.19,25.93,74.07,3.81,3.93,89.36,10.92,1.86,3.33,5g_rollout
18237,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.47,4.71,6.49,55.41,66.95,33.05,0.84,21.02,75.52,12.6,3.15,3.97,5g_rollout
22527,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.49,3.59,7.75,76.99,36.08,63.92,3.18,2.92,69.64,63.6,1.5,3.72,market_saturation
9714,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.95,2.04,6.3,85.97,40.65,59.35,1.02,0.36,88.54,5.8,0.84,3.37,baseline
17315,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.02,2.68,3.54,79.26,57.52,42.48,1.62,14.76,73.51,26.5,2.33,3.77,5g_rollout
25885,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,8.03,3.38,7.61,81.27,27.82,72.18,0.72,4.86,69.88,27.58,1.6,3.08,market_saturation
25047,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,8.17,3.31,3.31,89.92,72.37,27.63,3.8,13.75,62.74,26.84,2.95,4.19,market_saturation
26924,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,10.04,3.66,3.1,72.71,41.92,58.08,5.28,3.23,79.39,17.78,1.39,3.32,market_saturation
17368,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.6,3.59,5.26,79.44,51.06,48.94,2.76,6.89,60.7,37.26,2.22,2.75,5g_rollout
20842,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.44,3.96,7.83,78.83,23.81,76.19,3.13,3.58,79.78,39.66,1.69,2.75,market_saturation
9300,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.8,2.76,1.91,75.82,74.74,25.26,8.58,13.97,63.06,51.05,2.49,2.6,baseline
7072,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.02,3.7,5.01,77.81,66.32,33.68,2.04,10.38,85.05,14.94,3.1,3.23,baseline
9037,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,56.65,3.73,3.36,72.72,58.81,41.19,18.89,9.42,73.99,26.71,2.57,3.61,baseline
13380,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.95,4.07,5.97,95.94,54.81,45.19,9.96,5.84,89.49,54.06,2.73,3.16,5g_rollout
25162,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,10.01,2.64,5.6,95.04,36.33,63.67,3.56,1.67,72.6,30.18,1.08,2.53,market_saturation
14729,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,39.53,8.33,5.3,51.25,54.51,45.49,3.38,6.55,95.71,40.96,2.31,3.87,5g_rollout
19927,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,9.82,3.62,6.26,87.27,64.78,35.22,3.17,8.96,81.25,54.49,3.26,2.98,5g_rollout
21217,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.57,3.0,4.97,97.29,31.45,68.55,4.12,3.57,74.17,34.64,1.85,3.52,market_saturation
14083,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.31,3.37,6.09,84.29,48.29,51.71,10.33,12.36,75.39,78.11,2.09,2.79,5g_rollout
2361,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.63,2.11,5.2,80.27,60.74,39.26,0.91,9.94,88.57,12.52,2.44,3.56,baseline
25089,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.86,2.97,5.97,74.55,24.87,75.13,3.41,1.06,90.28,43.98,0.38,3.48,market_saturation
15821,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,11.64,3.42,2.25,86.31,55.9,44.1,5.6,28.91,61.74,31.91,4.1,3.92,5g_rollout
20583,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.74,3.33,7.37,81.86,33.57,66.43,2.76,3.77,77.73,32.56,1.94,4.48,market_saturation
5577,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.29,2.61,6.14,96.42,49.29,50.71,1.74,28.42,66.73,36.48,4.0,4.47,baseline
8896,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,58.9,3.69,4.73,87.14,46.82,53.18,22.04,12.95,87.41,29.17,3.4,3.83,baseline
14926,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,58.47,2.76,4.57,72.16,51.74,48.26,12.15,16.65,56.19,81.97,3.98,3.7,5g_rollout
13282,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,3g,56.81,4.4,5.34,87.64,32.39,67.61,21.32,2.11,77.85,28.88,1.33,3.48,5g_rollout
23330,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.01,3.81,4.09,95.97,75.07,24.93,6.25,14.6,61.97,23.49,2.85,4.09,market_saturation
29697,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,9.13,2.72,7.24,91.22,30.35,69.65,2.12,2.61,66.91,42.35,1.71,3.53,market_saturation
28817,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.51,3.5,6.92,88.44,72.63,27.37,6.35,4.57,78.63,10.79,2.88,3.61,market_saturation
1465,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,12.18,3.88,3.1,86.87,33.95,66.05,1.0,3.04,77.52,62.55,1.39,3.19,baseline
25160,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.66,3.48,5.52,89.59,40.96,59.04,5.36,2.48,88.15,46.31,1.07,3.78,market_saturation
2922,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.38,4.14,6.32,84.9,50.29,49.71,1.23,10.12,70.19,63.42,2.46,2.93,baseline
2995,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.9,2.18,5.6,92.15,26.93,73.07,0.77,3.53,67.71,10.86,1.46,3.87,baseline
11852,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.72,3.27,4.99,83.9,72.04,27.96,12.4,9.14,85.91,24.41,2.1,3.97,5g_rollout
28440,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.47,2.5,4.34,95.66,36.29,63.71,1.19,0.72,62.03,6.03,0.71,4.03,market_saturation
6447,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.76,2.2,1.61,76.01,31.56,68.44,0.85,3.07,81.93,5.63,1.68,3.77,baseline
5063,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.84,2.68,3.32,81.74,57.57,42.43,1.43,6.19,60.03,31.18,2.15,3.67,baseline
26919,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.82,2.28,5.4,72.69,25.11,74.89,0.72,1.43,84.8,17.58,0.65,4.2,market_saturation
8947,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.27,2.64,3.92,82.77,22.42,77.58,2.84,2.01,69.66,40.86,1.4,2.59,baseline
27278,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,5g,18.13,3.41,3.09,81.49,66.77,33.23,8.1,24.11,91.9,28.04,3.96,4.11,market_saturation
3993,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.63,1.94,3.97,82.14,56.04,43.96,1.22,11.35,91.01,17.37,2.2,4.18,baseline
20156,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.09,2.16,5.55,88.76,73.04,26.96,0.88,12.45,57.14,15.92,2.9,2.92,market_saturation
6610,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,60.33,4.17,5.23,76.39,63.07,36.93,19.45,8.03,64.67,26.62,2.78,2.81,baseline
13741,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.7,3.33,5.25,72.7,72.49,27.51,2.0,7.02,91.64,40.01,2.34,3.65,5g_rollout
19680,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.95,3.05,4.85,80.24,66.73,33.27,3.99,17.74,67.78,19.47,3.24,3.39,5g_rollout
27338,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.8,2.14,6.85,77.73,30.8,69.2,0.91,1.82,90.02,17.74,1.47,3.85,market_saturation
14554,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.95,3.75,5.49,71.74,43.27,56.73,4.13,1.29,80.38,58.12,0.3,3.73,5g_rollout
28460,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.32,3.31,6.1,94.46,78.38,21.62,1.63,14.66,59.42,10.92,3.19,2.88,market_saturation
27113,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.75,3.66,3.39,90.39,73.04,26.96,4.09,6.7,70.88,35.19,3.01,3.26,market_saturation
17256,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.25,2.98,5.68,74.69,46.41,53.59,2.1,16.59,78.14,11.87,2.47,4.13,5g_rollout
386,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.93,3.21,4.87,94.86,48.33,51.67,3.23,10.81,68.53,16.83,2.84,2.61,baseline
3225,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.26,3.04,1.78,74.05,32.56,67.44,0.45,0.7,56.93,28.27,0.82,3.47,baseline
20998,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,16.77,4.02,3.1,81.25,21.85,78.15,1.67,2.28,77.26,58.54,1.21,3.31,market_saturation
6906,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.67,3.54,3.08,95.51,58.81,41.19,3.37,25.44,68.12,63.49,4.55,4.53,baseline
20477,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,20.23,4.12,6.84,73.2,21.23,78.77,7.73,3.83,82.05,48.72,1.31,2.66,market_saturation
3006,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.02,2.33,6.03,91.36,60.48,39.52,0.98,4.7,62.64,6.18,2.26,4.09,baseline
4881,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.72,1.89,4.83,90.48,43.86,56.14,1.22,2.42,86.76,16.25,1.06,3.62,baseline
24544,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,18.98,4.72,4.92,80.25,75.08,24.92,2.05,8.72,91.2,63.86,2.31,2.82,market_saturation
19121,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.44,3.21,4.25,81.19,23.63,76.37,2.71,4.41,90.87,44.96,1.97,3.57,5g_rollout
5438,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.46,3.44,4.46,91.55,38.39,61.61,7.1,3.07,84.14,22.66,1.29,3.93,baseline
9439,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.42,2.72,4.53,95.45,46.97,53.03,5.37,13.43,80.89,10.85,3.21,3.95,baseline
20336,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,3g,43.49,9.23,4.6,57.12,35.58,64.42,3.21,1.68,96.83,42.84,1.12,4.74,market_saturation
26572,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,11.02,3.96,7.47,78.63,23.81,76.19,3.76,2.62,71.42,50.18,1.98,3.52,market_saturation
26455,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.55,4.13,4.11,87.06,69.85,30.15,13.4,5.57,56.73,28.95,3.28,3.97,market_saturation
8864,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.5,3.26,4.87,87.53,27.78,72.22,3.42,1.43,85.41,41.73,0.73,4.15,baseline
18499,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.72,5.37,4.55,55.55,50.47,49.53,0.7,5.29,88.52,11.21,2.29,3.4,5g_rollout
6184,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.78,2.28,3.18,84.16,62.45,37.55,1.26,5.2,76.94,12.05,2.76,2.74,baseline
23491,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.97,4.14,2.58,72.65,70.91,29.09,2.77,14.47,89.85,46.36,2.34,2.94,market_saturation
26390,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,12.52,3.71,5.56,71.43,81.53,18.47,5.11,12.22,91.03,50.78,2.91,2.87,market_saturation
14785,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.86,2.53,1.56,87.38,57.74,42.26,0.78,6.98,78.73,11.32,3.05,3.97,5g_rollout
3493,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.56,2.86,5.34,83.98,48.13,51.87,6.14,9.63,83.02,29.59,2.69,3.89,baseline
23233,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,4.29,2.31,6.51,88.76,43.45,56.55,1.13,0.64,91.07,15.73,0.71,3.97,market_saturation
25439,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,13.34,4.23,7.69,91.74,34.14,65.86,6.12,1.71,88.25,48.37,1.34,2.84,market_saturation
2336,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.43,2.1,2.94,94.14,24.84,75.16,1.34,2.91,66.75,16.63,1.45,3.52,baseline
20324,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,2g,3.44,2.58,4.5,79.48,36.04,63.96,1.47,1.35,63.19,6.36,0.89,2.65,market_saturation
28994,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.21,3.18,7.48,78.06,55.42,44.58,3.83,5.04,89.7,41.11,3.26,2.57,market_saturation
25205,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,21.46,4.24,2.88,72.86,33.37,66.63,10.35,3.3,58.53,32.67,1.69,4.0,market_saturation
24111,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,3g,6.45,2.83,3.69,92.8,31.53,68.47,4.21,2.82,91.64,10.91,1.88,2.6,market_saturation
3443,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.48,2.67,2.06,77.98,52.15,47.85,1.62,13.93,56.51,12.34,2.32,3.12,baseline
10536,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.19,2.51,4.65,77.82,64.56,35.44,0.85,21.83,78.62,10.61,2.44,4.04,5g_rollout
28186,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.73,2.5,5.84,76.41,73.99,26.01,1.83,14.99,82.23,6.48,3.03,3.4,market_saturation
3115,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.9,2.26,3.35,95.18,73.57,26.43,2.12,8.23,63.34,11.0,3.39,4.01,baseline
10717,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,12.96,2.96,5.68,76.76,59.09,40.91,6.4,51.66,58.64,33.83,3.5,3.55,5g_rollout
7902,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.68,2.74,3.13,70.79,50.8,49.2,2.37,10.96,90.16,26.75,2.73,3.55,baseline
41,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,2g,3.2,2.19,5.29,89.34,36.15,63.85,1.72,1.23,58.44,5.67,0.78,3.02,baseline
567,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.42,2.4,5.91,84.66,51.75,48.25,1.12,13.23,74.01,14.18,2.63,3.14,baseline
22619,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.31,2.82,5.35,82.22,65.96,34.04,2.17,14.77,79.37,11.77,3.33,3.47,market_saturation
15398,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.63,3.21,4.69,83.33,24.17,75.83,3.0,4.9,86.29,42.65,1.84,3.29,5g_rollout
27814,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.61,2.92,4.03,71.54,27.07,72.93,1.54,3.48,58.36,11.85,1.3,3.82,market_saturation
22700,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,7.63,3.14,6.78,93.42,32.93,67.07,0.64,0.74,58.77,27.53,0.98,3.49,market_saturation
5622,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.05,3.43,1.89,90.33,27.7,72.3,7.56,1.43,74.18,21.91,1.02,2.95,baseline
7050,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.25,2.32,2.31,82.23,44.76,55.24,0.98,0.43,85.89,11.48,0.93,3.92,baseline
29420,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.49,2.84,5.19,88.12,64.17,35.83,1.61,13.42,71.28,10.88,3.1,3.34,market_saturation
1591,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,2g,13.33,3.78,3.82,82.15,44.36,55.64,1.38,0.69,55.92,64.06,0.94,3.13,baseline
14285,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.48,5.68,5.49,48.09,52.6,47.4,0.88,23.11,87.17,12.49,3.41,4.24,5g_rollout
1906,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.47,3.32,4.81,89.74,29.53,70.47,4.4,4.65,66.7,54.52,1.27,3.5,baseline
20188,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,5g,4.93,2.64,6.29,85.32,66.4,33.6,1.21,23.88,79.58,17.77,4.48,3.54,market_saturation
12744,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.47,3.3,6.31,89.97,58.12,41.88,2.46,20.36,45.38,37.26,4.76,3.63,5g_rollout
13409,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.44,4.92,4.33,53.44,64.01,35.99,0.78,8.95,92.46,12.49,3.31,3.29,5g_rollout
29381,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,2g,15.96,3.35,6.37,97.39,20.54,79.46,9.25,1.38,87.67,26.48,0.45,4.17,market_saturation
12092,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.53,3.4,5.17,97.17,49.28,50.72,0.67,8.39,85.08,23.64,3.19,3.73,5g_rollout
7928,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.27,3.09,3.85,82.79,42.89,57.11,4.2,1.74,59.87,17.98,1.42,3.66,baseline
17333,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.95,2.56,4.43,77.57,59.06,40.94,0.61,6.08,73.82,10.85,2.26,2.85,5g_rollout
17582,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.7,2.82,5.63,70.57,22.43,77.57,11.44,2.86,68.22,52.02,1.27,3.15,5g_rollout
18983,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.81,2.32,4.59,93.5,46.84,53.16,1.54,17.13,70.85,6.2,3.27,3.45,5g_rollout
16406,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,5g,5.03,3.14,4.61,88.4,55.27,44.73,0.55,28.61,39.48,27.48,4.51,4.07,5g_rollout
495,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,3g,2.83,2.12,3.34,70.23,34.66,65.34,1.65,1.23,73.76,6.4,1.86,3.22,baseline
26423,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,9.41,3.59,7.32,83.49,62.93,37.07,4.12,30.56,81.8,34.37,4.25,3.61,market_saturation
17080,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,9.96,2.51,5.47,97.42,34.22,65.78,4.91,2.56,65.84,34.84,1.93,3.2,5g_rollout
17009,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,7.97,2.51,6.27,87.95,37.49,62.51,1.44,4.3,66.89,49.37,1.75,3.49,5g_rollout
26235,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,11.36,3.87,7.81,91.85,58.4,41.6,3.94,9.44,60.54,47.51,2.74,3.45,market_saturation
25948,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,3g,45.53,8.81,6.03,64.36,36.78,63.22,3.02,2.29,97.86,42.41,1.26,4.54,market_saturation
15040,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.41,2.92,2.71,90.88,59.75,40.25,1.5,31.88,58.47,34.37,4.8,3.36,5g_rollout
27807,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.57,2.97,2.88,80.77,34.8,65.2,1.41,4.26,91.23,31.19,1.11,2.56,market_saturation
20832,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,2g,11.33,2.7,2.7,83.85,31.13,68.87,2.0,1.2,60.78,49.02,0.81,3.84,market_saturation
14164,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,16.55,3.45,5.74,95.77,61.37,38.63,9.58,12.67,63.05,48.72,2.49,3.58,5g_rollout
9516,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,10.03,2.72,2.84,91.12,62.99,37.01,3.81,21.69,64.37,41.05,4.22,2.52,baseline
16111,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.12,3.33,3.48,89.75,54.27,45.73,3.56,8.32,83.74,50.42,2.08,2.56,5g_rollout
13569,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,6.54,2.31,5.13,94.11,73.67,26.33,1.71,20.41,74.73,47.93,2.54,3.89,5g_rollout
18683,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,2.95,2.71,3.34,94.04,43.23,56.77,1.32,5.32,78.16,12.46,1.19,4.12,5g_rollout
29422,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.7,3.99,3.26,86.87,35.62,64.38,1.22,3.31,71.27,56.78,1.75,3.73,market_saturation
17897,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.93,2.28,2.61,95.58,74.65,25.35,0.8,22.05,69.67,11.96,2.28,4.09,5g_rollout
2303,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,3g,12.98,5.06,2.04,46.52,29.55,70.45,0.81,2.26,79.93,12.77,1.54,4.32,baseline
2927,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.42,1.97,4.37,81.18,60.81,39.19,1.27,12.21,68.95,18.52,2.59,3.78,baseline
11397,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,54.66,4.41,3.49,90.26,73.42,26.58,15.92,18.31,55.06,28.83,2.69,2.57,5g_rollout
17508,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.65,3.52,1.63,70.14,40.69,59.31,4.86,2.48,82.4,47.47,1.12,2.72,5g_rollout
20357,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,10.66,2.74,7.88,76.68,43.11,56.89,2.89,4.05,86.33,48.54,1.04,3.19,market_saturation
12725,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.42,3.3,6.17,90.41,70.41,29.59,6.07,15.58,67.68,23.57,2.26,3.78,5g_rollout
18104,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.89,2.64,2.48,74.5,68.98,31.02,0.69,21.5,62.12,10.89,3.38,3.88,5g_rollout
4825,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,74.64,5.33,5.21,81.34,20.54,79.46,21.1,4.42,80.32,38.03,1.16,3.27,baseline
13660,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,14.36,3.72,5.81,87.36,66.88,33.12,5.74,20.44,63.66,44.3,4.86,3.51,5g_rollout
28547,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.53,3.56,5.86,76.08,65.27,34.73,6.94,13.94,84.28,9.21,3.22,3.82,market_saturation
19275,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,37.16,6.88,2.56,47.6,74.63,25.37,2.72,8.15,86.67,40.93,3.45,3.68,5g_rollout
23189,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.23,3.14,7.9,77.85,69.44,30.56,8.19,10.74,72.89,40.64,3.3,3.22,market_saturation
18741,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,8.7,3.17,5.68,97.6,70.86,29.14,5.2,31.82,39.62,19.21,4.64,2.65,5g_rollout
23775,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.52,3.51,6.79,94.84,62.91,37.09,4.17,7.45,56.86,17.07,2.46,2.72,market_saturation
20031,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,102.48,5.09,7.19,90.74,81.25,18.75,37.95,13.31,79.34,41.5,3.15,3.18,market_saturation
11012,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.88,5.91,5.47,48.93,28.91,71.09,0.87,6.16,91.5,13.9,1.95,3.65,5g_rollout
24942,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.37,2.43,5.36,85.13,23.29,76.71,1.44,1.23,64.11,15.53,1.89,3.61,market_saturation
25153,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,4.07,2.37,2.56,86.34,40.19,59.81,1.03,0.79,70.38,16.15,0.84,3.68,market_saturation
25623,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.95,2.97,7.06,92.68,38.97,61.03,1.94,4.14,67.1,10.85,1.43,2.78,market_saturation
8147,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.66,5.2,3.63,64.45,74.25,25.75,0.78,6.36,81.48,11.42,3.23,4.22,baseline
7806,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,43.88,6.05,3.71,96.96,73.76,26.24,37.6,12.61,98.18,64.31,2.48,3.76,baseline
10337,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,4.95,3.31,1.61,90.16,38.81,61.19,2.4,5.91,60.84,26.26,1.77,3.58,5g_rollout
12726,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.91,4.14,5.87,90.8,73.85,26.15,2.62,22.05,77.81,15.83,2.56,3.51,5g_rollout
2658,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.02,3.26,3.82,97.2,46.56,53.44,1.74,13.41,71.43,15.37,3.42,3.73,baseline
362,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.38,2.49,6.09,87.85,73.69,26.31,2.58,14.1,86.76,35.78,2.4,2.67,baseline
14650,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.71,3.83,2.57,92.56,55.99,44.01,2.05,19.99,59.91,14.19,2.1,2.63,5g_rollout
16679,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,32.61,7.06,5.22,54.91,59.04,40.96,1.84,11.02,87.41,34.21,3.18,4.32,5g_rollout
16669,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,5g,9.01,3.62,3.35,90.3,67.42,32.58,3.32,30.38,34.52,45.47,4.17,2.7,5g_rollout
20843,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.45,3.19,2.78,71.77,26.08,73.92,0.61,4.01,82.41,25.98,1.41,3.52,market_saturation
6558,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.8,2.84,3.73,93.97,52.1,47.9,4.67,12.27,77.79,17.3,3.38,3.19,baseline
9681,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.95,3.8,4.21,91.75,50.83,49.17,2.2,5.21,76.16,15.52,2.26,2.51,baseline
15674,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.1,3.2,3.51,83.1,62.35,37.65,6.23,12.97,82.47,10.94,3.41,3.4,5g_rollout
13512,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.69,2.86,3.83,88.8,23.94,76.06,2.74,5.04,61.05,35.19,1.87,4.01,5g_rollout
15834,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.44,2.04,2.56,81.15,61.66,38.34,0.5,11.3,55.41,18.62,2.45,4.16,5g_rollout
24913,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.66,3.94,4.81,89.29,38.66,61.34,5.07,3.2,63.89,54.88,1.88,4.19,market_saturation
3598,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.09,3.36,2.43,76.41,74.5,25.5,8.06,11.57,75.92,27.76,3.47,4.18,baseline
1499,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,2g,7.93,2.06,3.52,91.68,28.37,71.63,1.53,0.7,90.51,43.84,0.53,3.94,baseline
12544,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.77,3.37,4.55,92.0,69.65,30.35,6.49,13.07,57.45,20.28,3.4,3.15,5g_rollout
9066,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,27.97,3.64,3.29,79.36,49.37,50.63,13.2,6.21,86.77,60.11,2.53,3.45,baseline
6720,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.01,2.83,4.93,91.77,50.57,49.43,4.46,13.37,77.81,16.93,2.54,3.25,baseline
12528,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.79,3.8,5.92,87.97,46.04,53.96,2.28,19.32,64.18,16.28,2.52,3.56,5g_rollout
11561,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.6,2.96,2.27,85.89,55.24,44.76,0.42,23.63,55.34,27.23,3.68,3.71,5g_rollout
10322,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.35,2.87,1.77,93.93,53.18,46.82,12.25,12.47,59.44,84.22,2.88,4.08,5g_rollout
10762,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.6,3.03,3.92,87.71,54.34,45.66,13.37,13.47,82.14,88.24,3.1,3.25,5g_rollout
10116,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.52,3.19,2.45,80.17,74.39,25.61,5.46,17.43,85.61,20.53,2.07,3.05,5g_rollout
4091,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.5,3.77,5.69,93.86,71.33,28.67,3.35,11.7,58.97,53.26,3.09,3.08,baseline
2892,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.03,3.02,5.47,71.2,21.62,78.38,5.89,4.74,74.74,22.66,1.03,4.05,baseline
1177,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,8.16,3.18,5.44,73.38,32.64,67.36,2.49,1.31,69.1,44.15,0.64,2.77,baseline
25769,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.69,3.59,4.42,93.59,59.26,40.74,4.9,13.63,78.94,22.07,3.34,3.5,market_saturation
25367,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.5,3.81,3.76,79.59,41.96,58.04,0.54,0.41,83.83,26.72,0.4,3.07,market_saturation
16094,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.84,3.5,3.45,87.1,38.67,61.33,2.11,5.28,90.27,34.36,1.65,3.11,5g_rollout
28953,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,10.46,3.11,4.43,79.01,21.62,78.38,2.9,2.92,91.72,35.26,1.85,2.98,market_saturation
2462,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.54,3.2,2.81,96.83,66.68,33.32,8.87,4.71,71.1,50.24,2.48,3.08,baseline
276,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.16,3.16,3.24,92.83,51.79,48.21,3.98,9.0,69.95,43.24,2.26,3.36,baseline
6064,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.65,2.66,6.02,72.17,42.48,57.52,1.3,1.14,81.88,34.13,0.5,4.0,baseline
24990,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,10.79,2.6,4.99,74.58,29.7,70.3,2.48,4.61,57.85,45.67,1.92,4.12,market_saturation
11694,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,13.94,3.44,6.47,75.72,54.19,45.81,8.26,15.28,66.56,46.77,2.39,3.93,5g_rollout
20459,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.93,3.28,6.74,72.07,78.55,21.45,5.52,8.54,63.14,20.43,2.73,4.14,market_saturation
1876,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,2g,3.8,1.86,1.93,74.85,30.45,69.55,1.39,1.37,59.66,15.79,0.46,3.29,baseline
19879,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.81,3.44,2.56,94.55,58.93,41.07,7.89,28.07,44.51,33.99,4.65,4.13,5g_rollout
11085,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.39,2.47,4.14,86.9,37.3,62.7,2.13,6.4,90.36,34.08,1.16,3.3,5g_rollout
26698,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.38,4.16,5.77,75.75,61.26,38.74,5.31,7.55,67.23,48.75,2.88,3.33,market_saturation
21620,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.01,3.06,3.25,70.82,77.46,22.54,2.77,11.87,86.81,35.48,2.96,4.51,market_saturation
27285,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,9.07,3.0,3.04,71.75,59.11,40.89,5.11,19.79,87.09,19.79,4.02,4.16,market_saturation
23006,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.53,3.24,4.99,75.21,34.59,65.41,10.11,1.62,76.04,33.93,1.75,2.91,market_saturation
17588,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.78,2.78,2.02,79.26,21.8,78.2,0.78,4.9,59.0,10.85,1.07,2.51,5g_rollout
29081,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.85,2.9,6.72,86.22,74.59,25.41,0.91,4.31,71.92,10.7,2.37,2.91,market_saturation
13882,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,41.85,6.09,3.78,97.03,46.98,53.02,30.06,11.06,87.59,60.24,3.03,3.59,5g_rollout
688,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.42,3.24,3.73,96.81,30.25,69.75,2.51,3.24,57.83,35.98,1.48,2.89,baseline
9595,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.43,3.4,2.0,91.68,36.53,63.47,5.56,1.01,65.07,21.12,1.66,3.18,baseline
21647,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.24,3.28,6.11,86.56,32.99,67.01,3.04,4.37,82.4,35.42,1.45,3.55,market_saturation
15213,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.38,4.67,5.07,73.5,54.92,45.08,16.24,18.3,56.24,27.39,2.05,3.62,5g_rollout
988,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.8,5.54,5.39,66.61,33.11,66.89,0.83,4.65,80.01,11.77,1.81,4.05,baseline
510,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.43,3.4,3.87,79.21,73.86,26.14,1.99,7.35,61.34,15.52,2.27,3.91,baseline
16377,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.51,3.0,5.19,95.18,32.16,67.84,2.62,0.59,91.91,39.4,0.69,2.56,5g_rollout
10818,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,71.85,3.24,1.92,82.24,36.7,63.3,14.14,5.8,89.6,91.6,1.68,2.6,5g_rollout
9349,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.5,2.53,2.4,87.12,29.25,70.75,2.76,1.12,86.65,39.93,1.43,2.97,baseline
29307,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.44,4.53,3.53,88.94,72.97,27.03,5.38,5.36,89.6,53.27,2.25,3.29,market_saturation
7523,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.19,2.77,5.48,93.69,59.56,40.44,2.57,7.98,75.7,31.46,3.14,3.64,baseline
13443,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.9,3.29,2.82,74.47,74.01,25.99,4.22,7.31,64.31,18.16,2.7,3.5,5g_rollout
21018,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,20.36,3.53,2.78,90.02,36.32,63.68,14.35,1.96,91.4,54.16,1.29,4.14,market_saturation
3001,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,11.9,4.01,1.71,95.02,29.71,70.29,1.13,3.69,83.42,58.03,1.54,2.93,baseline
19889,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,32.95,6.92,4.43,52.43,31.42,68.58,2.57,2.36,97.51,34.62,1.98,3.29,5g_rollout
12286,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,5g,7.49,2.77,2.34,95.47,63.14,36.86,2.42,37.13,30.55,34.21,4.61,2.68,5g_rollout
6500,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.7,3.83,4.35,70.66,45.3,54.7,2.2,8.07,65.75,14.37,2.46,4.07,baseline
16970,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.5,3.12,2.55,94.79,24.14,75.86,16.08,5.26,56.89,90.23,1.95,2.74,5g_rollout
9329,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.92,2.75,5.59,97.96,53.15,46.85,13.57,14.49,84.55,88.91,3.2,3.34,baseline
12189,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.32,3.77,2.49,89.01,60.53,39.47,2.55,17.71,60.65,63.61,2.08,3.29,5g_rollout
13171,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.54,4.67,4.98,45.8,48.88,51.12,0.73,23.1,77.6,12.28,2.37,4.04,5g_rollout
19600,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,2g,4.63,2.91,4.28,83.16,29.42,70.58,2.54,1.15,90.18,9.89,0.37,4.17,5g_rollout
15386,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,5g,18.3,3.73,4.98,75.92,45.09,54.91,5.6,16.99,61.52,9.25,4.2,3.53,5g_rollout
19180,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.56,4.23,2.56,73.63,72.69,27.31,1.12,5.43,57.11,58.06,3.21,3.64,5g_rollout
20554,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.73,2.12,2.99,77.4,63.79,36.21,0.73,12.26,71.33,16.97,3.3,2.61,market_saturation
13039,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.29,3.38,5.8,78.77,52.04,47.96,0.45,18.02,87.22,28.12,2.96,3.66,5g_rollout
22680,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,5g,67.07,4.42,7.83,70.11,73.93,26.07,18.99,33.95,87.73,25.9,4.22,4.14,market_saturation
6367,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.64,2.98,2.3,97.51,34.29,65.71,2.77,2.53,80.17,58.9,1.59,3.58,baseline
22089,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.3,3.11,3.89,73.01,76.93,23.07,3.58,9.05,88.3,34.94,2.93,2.55,market_saturation
16475,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.44,2.03,5.04,85.57,72.12,27.88,0.48,22.7,81.08,17.31,2.36,4.02,5g_rollout
12181,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.3,2.08,5.49,71.64,57.8,42.2,1.63,18.09,80.47,17.27,2.4,2.67,5g_rollout
16181,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.2,2.8,1.55,70.21,34.06,65.94,0.72,5.28,81.08,10.4,1.2,2.97,5g_rollout
25469,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.73,2.69,5.15,72.36,72.65,27.35,3.22,8.09,61.64,10.34,2.75,3.76,market_saturation
11517,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.98,3.73,3.82,86.12,73.94,26.06,6.06,14.27,62.3,10.38,2.57,3.68,5g_rollout
5353,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.32,3.2,1.59,91.9,68.56,31.44,8.06,6.36,91.41,32.85,2.49,4.13,baseline
26625,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.98,5.32,6.02,94.2,78.14,21.86,25.5,14.56,64.8,40.44,2.91,2.94,market_saturation
21370,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.35,3.83,7.44,83.02,77.3,22.7,6.0,12.3,84.27,24.07,2.34,2.94,market_saturation
25093,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.65,3.15,4.44,82.27,69.44,30.56,0.49,11.58,88.61,26.95,3.35,4.11,market_saturation
17835,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.5,2.95,2.48,74.78,52.62,47.38,1.75,9.29,69.78,11.08,2.34,4.0,5g_rollout
3436,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.89,2.54,4.79,75.16,40.57,59.43,0.78,1.1,88.2,11.38,0.95,3.51,baseline
201,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.29,2.81,5.64,92.08,62.34,37.66,9.97,6.48,71.7,52.99,2.05,2.53,baseline
22265,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.45,3.47,6.4,92.6,24.79,75.21,1.85,1.3,64.68,12.39,0.52,3.9,market_saturation
26204,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,72.08,4.28,4.46,83.51,40.97,59.03,25.63,2.69,83.57,25.51,1.86,3.15,market_saturation
22542,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,11.08,2.6,3.4,73.08,73.87,26.13,2.31,9.48,87.09,46.92,2.71,3.09,market_saturation
694,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.84,2.38,5.57,90.57,44.73,55.27,5.53,3.08,76.28,37.85,1.1,2.98,baseline
18334,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.97,2.43,5.29,85.09,51.91,48.09,0.85,13.66,63.99,11.03,2.14,2.79,5g_rollout
14659,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,11.9,4.41,6.48,84.97,27.98,72.02,1.1,1.33,62.48,55.34,0.82,3.63,5g_rollout
22016,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.76,2.77,6.62,75.13,72.76,27.24,1.24,12.65,59.11,13.12,3.06,2.81,market_saturation
18961,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.08,2.67,4.58,96.25,71.83,28.17,1.85,11.8,79.65,36.83,3.39,3.09,5g_rollout
3346,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.62,3.67,5.87,88.69,60.17,39.83,3.71,8.2,79.7,47.54,3.1,2.8,baseline
2909,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.86,2.27,1.94,97.0,61.64,38.36,1.03,6.63,56.0,34.46,2.99,3.64,baseline
21868,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,8.52,3.47,2.94,93.65,36.68,63.32,0.82,2.72,66.89,27.01,1.03,3.19,market_saturation
25823,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.77,2.53,7.87,83.51,77.5,22.5,1.43,11.24,87.34,34.05,2.28,3.02,market_saturation
1434,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.96,2.31,4.61,89.86,25.6,74.4,1.16,2.35,60.21,5.56,1.69,2.54,baseline
12682,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,7.68,3.09,2.61,79.82,51.86,48.14,3.07,43.87,53.3,18.04,3.79,2.51,5g_rollout
29884,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,18.2,4.25,3.72,83.3,76.6,23.4,1.96,7.97,55.24,56.45,2.67,3.99,market_saturation
2771,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.08,2.6,4.99,88.13,29.26,70.74,3.83,1.21,58.66,41.15,1.46,4.12,baseline
8443,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.44,3.67,5.27,72.26,66.67,33.33,1.31,7.16,73.05,55.64,2.62,3.91,baseline
28709,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,7.39,3.43,7.63,96.92,37.19,62.81,2.58,3.73,73.97,24.65,1.54,3.77,market_saturation
29695,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.53,2.87,7.8,96.44,80.56,19.44,6.12,22.13,97.62,9.75,4.24,3.93,market_saturation
15665,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.6,4.59,4.17,67.36,49.17,50.83,0.65,8.59,93.98,13.06,2.05,3.52,5g_rollout
20982,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,16.63,4.89,6.85,68.65,75.4,24.6,1.0,5.19,91.6,11.48,3.0,3.03,market_saturation
962,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.57,1.85,6.29,79.17,65.69,34.31,1.47,10.25,55.05,15.96,2.16,3.02,baseline
10424,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,40.67,5.43,2.48,74.44,52.48,47.52,32.58,14.91,87.12,69.08,2.3,4.33,5g_rollout
27418,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.17,6.21,3.05,46.54,67.27,32.73,1.35,11.44,79.48,13.22,2.75,3.86,market_saturation
9518,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.39,2.19,3.16,85.66,65.7,34.3,1.38,13.84,79.3,17.18,2.42,2.74,baseline
19081,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.33,3.87,6.02,71.7,25.42,74.58,4.28,6.39,63.57,60.54,1.15,4.77,5g_rollout
13300,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.66,2.88,3.86,86.09,54.98,45.02,10.59,10.25,56.17,93.43,2.15,2.69,5g_rollout
11382,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.04,2.66,4.85,76.14,23.56,76.44,0.65,2.8,64.59,11.36,1.42,3.01,5g_rollout
26897,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.65,2.53,6.56,83.58,30.64,69.36,0.84,0.76,70.42,11.0,0.68,3.62,market_saturation
29156,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,16.2,4.59,3.21,97.77,73.73,26.27,1.71,9.32,74.72,58.46,2.32,2.66,market_saturation
14267,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.49,3.58,5.53,96.92,74.29,25.71,3.47,6.13,77.77,62.92,2.24,3.63,5g_rollout
5208,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.64,2.47,3.82,93.33,22.57,77.43,1.62,0.96,68.15,11.22,0.83,3.24,baseline
10644,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.44,2.23,2.74,80.04,71.4,28.6,0.46,39.25,58.98,18.52,4.76,3.72,5g_rollout
22359,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.66,2.66,7.93,95.73,65.8,34.2,2.36,4.3,64.04,36.59,2.83,3.39,market_saturation
3726,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.31,3.13,3.95,96.58,52.47,47.53,0.48,13.51,76.88,27.12,2.91,3.6,baseline
11154,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.16,3.05,5.75,88.3,69.89,30.11,2.91,44.82,39.61,62.25,4.52,3.81,5g_rollout
12269,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.14,3.01,5.55,78.41,71.55,28.45,14.02,13.53,70.51,91.19,2.3,3.96,5g_rollout
13201,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,6.73,2.79,4.38,72.55,70.46,29.54,2.51,8.08,86.68,31.65,2.72,4.03,5g_rollout
15513,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.13,4.1,4.04,72.26,34.92,65.08,1.7,2.42,82.94,14.0,1.25,2.99,5g_rollout
16682,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.97,3.25,5.17,72.08,58.21,41.79,5.18,7.42,83.57,10.48,2.91,3.92,5g_rollout
15364,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.41,5.58,4.75,70.28,58.38,41.62,35.08,8.61,65.6,38.41,3.33,3.3,5g_rollout
8788,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.02,3.38,2.67,92.76,71.71,28.29,3.53,5.28,76.01,58.89,3.05,4.59,baseline
8853,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.55,2.47,1.83,74.31,37.45,62.55,3.14,4.94,86.46,23.0,1.68,3.65,baseline
11313,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.89,4.13,1.9,90.43,71.92,28.08,2.33,20.22,91.91,15.51,3.13,4.17,5g_rollout
16982,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,10.7,3.9,2.19,78.52,29.25,70.75,4.97,5.06,58.24,48.81,1.66,2.54,5g_rollout
3513,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.47,3.18,5.8,75.62,51.55,48.45,2.52,13.46,68.5,33.69,2.32,4.16,baseline
17073,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.56,2.73,3.97,86.6,39.18,60.82,0.65,6.38,66.04,9.92,1.82,4.13,5g_rollout
13275,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.33,2.81,4.48,73.39,47.08,52.92,1.25,26.39,31.13,31.28,4.76,4.09,5g_rollout
7097,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.03,2.74,5.06,80.2,49.65,50.35,2.66,12.76,60.05,41.12,3.49,3.73,baseline
20427,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.81,5.43,7.44,53.67,77.52,22.48,1.06,5.6,95.95,12.83,2.91,4.6,market_saturation
2463,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.91,2.29,2.21,84.21,32.88,67.12,2.59,2.53,85.15,10.57,1.92,2.64,baseline
2110,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.72,3.03,6.45,92.89,23.73,76.27,4.04,4.26,86.24,19.7,1.37,2.91,baseline
12126,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.8,3.66,3.77,86.54,66.45,33.55,2.59,15.09,81.33,43.83,2.77,2.6,5g_rollout
3963,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,12.89,3.55,4.12,73.64,36.28,63.72,5.91,3.39,80.13,51.35,1.91,3.49,baseline
20828,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,51.24,5.61,6.86,72.18,28.6,71.4,34.85,2.76,93.76,66.33,1.0,3.31,market_saturation
4743,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.29,3.21,4.77,91.86,42.85,57.15,0.42,4.71,64.62,26.86,1.36,4.01,baseline
26547,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,49.53,7.77,3.54,67.4,42.24,57.76,3.73,1.06,86.91,41.91,1.7,4.22,market_saturation
28338,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,50.9,6.45,7.61,72.92,68.34,31.66,44.97,8.79,77.94,60.15,2.68,4.68,market_saturation
15642,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,5g,8.76,3.45,2.74,84.49,52.78,47.22,3.19,34.48,32.66,47.34,4.15,2.74,5g_rollout
126,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,47.78,3.82,3.03,81.35,60.08,39.92,17.69,11.74,66.51,23.09,3.37,3.0,baseline
13887,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.88,2.5,1.62,74.44,46.1,53.9,1.2,5.15,81.51,13.96,2.25,3.09,5g_rollout
26253,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,10.05,2.81,7.42,82.85,67.16,32.84,2.02,11.0,66.4,43.38,2.14,3.04,market_saturation
27518,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,12.81,3.54,7.21,70.23,36.84,63.16,5.26,3.59,86.49,46.41,1.13,3.11,market_saturation
8059,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.16,2.03,2.93,82.0,54.06,45.94,1.46,6.42,60.11,13.88,3.33,2.52,baseline
13776,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.79,3.3,1.93,81.3,38.88,61.12,3.71,3.38,90.98,37.93,1.29,3.38,5g_rollout
8977,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.3,2.57,4.65,72.81,43.8,56.2,5.28,2.12,91.11,36.63,1.81,3.08,baseline
14030,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,5g,43.34,7.41,3.86,67.0,69.22,30.78,2.99,41.29,57.9,38.89,4.33,3.77,5g_rollout
21900,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.16,3.01,2.74,72.4,32.56,67.44,2.67,2.27,84.13,10.96,1.2,3.94,market_saturation
23970,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.17,3.89,7.14,72.29,62.87,37.13,3.28,6.87,77.46,59.17,3.31,4.04,market_saturation
25193,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,2g,8.13,3.41,3.98,90.52,44.79,55.21,3.4,1.48,59.74,25.16,0.58,4.08,market_saturation
11492,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.89,2.95,6.31,88.09,35.7,64.3,0.53,0.39,57.59,28.29,0.74,2.65,5g_rollout
1024,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.14,2.71,4.98,94.72,64.91,35.09,15.95,12.31,69.44,88.87,2.5,3.28,baseline
8956,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.74,2.53,5.87,83.9,69.28,30.72,1.52,8.18,74.29,36.89,2.97,4.33,baseline
20273,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.88,2.7,7.89,82.64,41.84,58.16,2.08,2.2,87.95,34.93,1.8,4.05,market_saturation
5712,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,2.63,2.35,5.98,72.84,33.95,66.05,1.37,3.55,58.51,5.93,1.11,3.02,baseline
3943,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.43,2.25,1.96,87.15,66.47,33.53,1.44,9.96,67.0,18.69,3.49,3.82,baseline
5980,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,13.56,4.43,4.47,55.83,36.4,63.6,1.19,1.23,76.29,11.83,1.81,4.01,baseline
8729,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.86,3.26,2.73,76.65,46.97,53.03,0.5,6.16,55.12,28.59,3.09,4.18,baseline
18033,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.67,3.71,4.5,70.81,30.61,69.39,5.18,1.94,77.17,32.41,0.64,2.75,5g_rollout
19108,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.02,4.62,6.41,75.28,49.66,50.34,12.5,20.1,68.15,53.64,2.06,2.69,5g_rollout
23048,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.49,3.08,5.92,89.12,39.73,60.27,2.65,3.99,82.65,34.85,1.78,4.77,market_saturation
13040,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,2g,5.71,3.0,2.49,78.06,32.12,67.88,4.23,0.3,78.09,9.62,0.9,3.75,5g_rollout
13594,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.99,3.27,2.94,89.72,60.56,39.44,7.8,15.71,89.28,47.21,3.38,3.93,5g_rollout
17305,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.07,2.28,5.59,94.42,73.48,26.52,1.64,6.46,66.09,48.34,3.48,3.86,5g_rollout
69,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,27.35,3.74,5.37,92.08,62.88,37.12,12.2,14.82,91.54,55.44,3.2,2.69,baseline
6826,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.24,2.0,3.16,79.29,63.39,36.61,1.6,7.33,56.95,5.93,2.14,2.74,baseline
21114,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.9,5.78,6.09,66.69,67.3,32.7,1.45,11.07,78.0,12.74,3.36,3.75,market_saturation
18391,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.49,3.57,4.65,89.9,72.53,27.47,3.5,6.37,66.71,48.73,2.84,2.62,5g_rollout
23232,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.57,3.95,5.85,70.39,55.72,44.28,3.89,4.4,75.06,63.44,2.74,4.56,market_saturation
5405,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,21.53,3.87,5.91,76.07,61.51,38.49,9.76,14.44,73.97,49.95,3.42,3.99,baseline
24123,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,21.31,3.55,6.51,96.24,26.07,73.93,15.74,1.07,96.79,24.59,1.53,3.31,market_saturation
7534,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.89,2.56,6.07,89.03,48.81,51.19,2.58,14.59,61.61,39.08,2.94,3.06,baseline
1793,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.61,3.51,4.27,88.85,43.59,56.41,5.55,0.4,62.15,44.28,0.59,2.53,baseline
20585,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,4.17,2.44,2.95,87.27,60.42,39.58,1.33,8.0,66.18,10.36,2.79,2.72,market_saturation
839,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.09,2.75,3.42,84.49,24.51,75.49,0.53,3.78,69.28,26.87,1.27,3.77,baseline
11042,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.1,2.71,4.6,97.04,67.52,32.48,4.03,14.34,77.7,9.0,2.32,3.98,5g_rollout
16522,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.64,3.16,3.29,78.46,50.49,49.51,4.66,7.32,97.98,10.79,3.35,3.64,5g_rollout
27724,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,9.39,2.54,6.93,79.66,71.61,28.39,1.68,4.95,89.43,46.18,2.45,2.8,market_saturation
26684,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,101.02,5.75,5.35,85.93,63.78,36.22,33.19,31.15,68.69,39.1,4.24,2.63,market_saturation
23321,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.65,2.94,2.85,75.56,35.8,64.2,9.4,4.28,72.39,35.19,1.98,3.18,market_saturation
26352,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,2g,3.38,2.43,4.93,89.16,39.79,60.21,1.81,0.58,90.73,6.02,0.67,3.3,market_saturation
21263,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.61,2.86,5.83,86.42,64.71,35.29,2.08,12.33,60.01,33.67,2.05,3.69,market_saturation
23960,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.57,2.19,6.81,73.09,77.79,22.21,0.79,6.84,56.22,17.65,3.09,4.14,market_saturation
4928,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.65,3.97,1.57,79.12,20.59,79.41,1.27,3.84,81.38,65.93,1.77,4.07,baseline
27029,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.38,3.23,7.43,84.33,78.34,21.66,11.91,5.12,82.58,82.1,2.21,2.67,market_saturation
28050,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.25,2.31,3.53,92.44,74.79,25.21,0.87,4.5,91.67,16.33,2.16,3.17,market_saturation
16055,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.33,3.07,5.9,95.52,46.87,53.13,12.6,15.95,56.01,79.03,3.27,4.19,5g_rollout
24072,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.85,3.93,7.72,92.79,23.05,76.95,5.24,2.3,58.5,20.84,1.54,2.61,market_saturation
3837,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.93,3.37,2.11,96.28,67.79,32.21,6.15,26.75,55.19,23.55,4.55,2.95,baseline
22750,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.0,2.82,2.9,86.38,44.15,55.85,2.2,3.99,57.82,11.37,1.26,2.61,market_saturation
1945,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,68.2,4.03,2.19,83.9,23.75,76.25,18.81,3.09,84.59,26.85,1.27,2.71,baseline
11661,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,9.96,3.61,3.01,72.24,69.28,30.72,5.04,34.1,37.77,22.88,4.73,2.66,5g_rollout
24848,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,54.5,6.4,7.18,77.42,72.58,27.42,37.51,13.14,77.11,64.9,2.46,3.06,market_saturation
11488,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,5g,5.18,3.0,5.31,72.77,66.64,33.36,2.47,35.13,54.86,9.8,4.3,2.5,5g_rollout
21543,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.87,3.09,5.9,95.15,56.43,43.57,2.38,6.28,89.18,34.15,2.1,3.21,market_saturation
27569,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,9.8,3.2,6.2,76.39,20.07,79.93,2.93,3.42,73.77,35.8,1.08,2.87,market_saturation
9031,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.76,3.89,3.41,78.6,51.05,48.95,16.48,14.68,82.36,22.94,2.09,3.21,baseline
9987,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.09,3.83,2.84,76.61,33.73,66.27,2.33,0.68,61.46,15.2,0.62,3.53,baseline
18703,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,8.02,2.5,2.79,97.6,56.44,43.56,2.07,21.83,64.55,48.9,2.8,2.5,5g_rollout
3481,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.29,3.58,3.76,75.7,46.05,53.95,2.18,8.23,62.86,15.13,2.48,2.98,baseline
28165,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.64,4.42,3.97,71.88,57.45,42.55,3.13,13.62,78.98,15.13,3.43,4.07,market_saturation
12423,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,52.96,4.7,2.08,94.47,61.61,38.39,19.86,45.13,33.54,27.09,4.81,2.66,5g_rollout
18044,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.94,3.68,4.06,88.98,40.95,59.05,4.59,3.65,65.85,24.1,1.53,2.84,5g_rollout
11712,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.92,3.53,3.51,81.54,47.3,52.7,14.94,17.41,52.17,28.42,4.73,3.41,5g_rollout
17796,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.85,3.11,6.35,90.11,73.95,26.05,1.79,13.48,67.85,36.14,2.16,3.39,5g_rollout
21091,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,5g,9.82,2.28,5.09,83.57,59.41,40.59,2.5,13.73,58.26,44.96,4.15,2.51,market_saturation
24690,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.38,3.58,2.52,81.5,81.73,18.27,0.77,6.51,61.28,26.97,3.47,4.03,market_saturation
19995,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.18,3.19,3.43,77.34,39.92,60.08,5.18,3.96,84.25,32.22,1.15,4.13,5g_rollout
19925,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.55,2.64,3.08,78.68,71.84,28.16,0.68,16.67,80.91,10.22,2.69,2.95,5g_rollout
10185,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.71,2.27,5.31,87.86,40.48,59.52,0.59,1.68,58.16,9.92,1.8,3.04,5g_rollout
17298,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,27.29,4.37,3.18,89.88,59.97,40.03,12.31,7.28,79.18,56.9,2.91,2.71,5g_rollout
3842,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,20.46,3.15,2.0,85.57,59.99,40.01,7.81,11.3,74.37,10.04,2.11,3.26,baseline
6499,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.27,3.23,4.48,95.16,32.09,67.91,3.15,4.43,87.83,48.38,1.37,3.63,baseline
8945,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.22,2.83,5.48,89.31,51.23,48.77,5.81,14.36,77.92,22.08,4.64,4.07,baseline
2250,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.37,3.34,5.48,88.2,72.27,27.73,13.41,9.72,85.25,28.12,2.63,3.16,baseline
16990,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,87.05,5.64,3.17,91.96,63.11,36.89,26.19,41.1,42.72,39.1,4.25,3.77,5g_rollout
4336,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.99,3.3,1.94,81.51,55.22,44.78,2.71,27.2,64.47,38.46,3.81,3.16,baseline
9761,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.16,2.6,1.61,74.85,65.46,34.54,2.38,14.85,73.71,32.78,3.14,3.59,baseline
26600,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.44,2.89,5.23,88.77,79.53,20.47,6.24,12.78,76.12,10.42,3.03,4.75,market_saturation
13870,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.83,2.85,2.5,74.49,65.82,34.18,3.55,15.17,61.92,40.1,2.03,4.17,5g_rollout
14798,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.27,2.58,2.96,76.68,45.44,54.56,1.53,17.17,79.27,12.28,3.27,4.08,5g_rollout
16088,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,6.63,3.11,5.52,82.57,57.66,42.34,3.61,5.73,67.2,19.09,3.36,3.76,5g_rollout
8015,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.01,2.9,4.52,95.58,62.95,37.05,1.4,5.51,58.5,11.88,2.02,3.1,baseline
29264,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.11,3.57,6.7,72.61,37.81,62.19,2.54,4.38,65.04,15.77,1.36,3.22,market_saturation
14739,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.2,2.04,3.84,82.23,73.24,26.76,0.59,11.51,58.38,16.06,2.45,3.98,5g_rollout
15354,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.67,2.2,6.15,84.84,49.32,50.68,0.77,18.36,67.21,6.5,3.06,3.98,5g_rollout
23419,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.39,3.08,7.59,93.66,56.15,43.85,2.59,14.82,59.77,34.1,3.42,3.63,market_saturation
1437,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,24.2,3.79,2.73,88.86,50.53,49.47,13.35,14.92,81.81,51.16,2.19,3.26,baseline
15502,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.83,2.65,5.65,73.67,57.0,43.0,0.67,5.8,90.07,11.38,2.75,3.84,5g_rollout
720,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.13,2.79,5.44,89.19,61.74,38.26,5.11,7.83,75.61,9.73,2.7,4.21,baseline
18157,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.34,3.18,5.14,85.12,71.36,28.64,2.98,12.03,65.81,42.28,2.33,3.0,5g_rollout
28301,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.8,2.96,5.96,89.19,63.22,36.78,6.79,7.92,96.74,10.1,2.56,3.31,market_saturation
5623,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.2,2.16,6.18,85.07,42.21,57.79,1.61,1.27,83.58,6.51,1.71,2.79,baseline
29686,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.42,3.43,3.71,94.27,73.46,26.54,4.87,8.83,79.71,62.57,3.45,3.62,market_saturation
21937,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,17.78,6.35,2.94,53.82,71.41,28.59,1.32,14.09,93.28,13.94,3.84,3.42,market_saturation
22483,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,5g,3.89,2.93,7.31,72.93,72.73,27.27,1.26,34.62,58.05,11.07,4.92,3.83,market_saturation
14645,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.71,2.65,5.28,70.21,70.59,29.41,1.1,20.79,72.59,12.47,2.95,3.01,5g_rollout
18267,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.1,3.2,2.7,96.78,27.76,72.24,2.54,1.83,86.47,40.41,1.11,2.97,5g_rollout
10524,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.86,3.19,3.78,70.73,42.33,57.67,2.48,5.95,75.2,39.03,1.99,3.23,5g_rollout
20408,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.95,3.49,2.9,80.08,55.49,44.51,6.27,10.32,89.8,9.55,3.46,4.39,market_saturation
12824,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.13,2.76,5.0,82.02,64.32,35.68,1.82,6.12,86.46,36.68,2.46,3.74,5g_rollout
13309,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.51,3.01,2.71,76.59,53.64,46.36,2.51,30.29,43.01,36.63,4.1,4.19,5g_rollout
25780,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.89,2.61,2.75,75.4,73.24,26.76,2.07,11.0,88.4,33.06,3.05,3.22,market_saturation
15066,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.13,3.23,1.68,84.55,27.99,72.01,1.97,7.29,70.47,39.16,1.68,3.24,5g_rollout
23733,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.59,2.51,5.29,96.45,77.67,22.33,1.29,5.28,87.4,5.63,2.75,2.96,market_saturation
73,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.47,2.06,5.64,81.16,38.24,61.76,1.29,2.25,64.43,18.54,1.69,3.31,baseline
3874,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,30.13,7.13,3.16,64.74,73.74,26.26,2.65,7.0,98.1,32.29,3.37,4.76,baseline
16290,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.77,2.74,2.23,79.19,35.91,64.09,1.75,2.18,91.42,34.02,1.8,3.23,5g_rollout
3267,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.35,3.24,3.43,90.61,66.17,33.83,1.52,13.64,86.55,14.83,2.85,2.92,baseline
28058,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.39,3.35,2.69,85.84,74.19,25.81,2.26,13.42,80.72,26.06,3.41,4.13,market_saturation
10688,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.97,2.52,1.56,70.38,41.63,58.37,1.1,1.59,59.84,11.81,1.96,3.57,5g_rollout
14390,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,7.99,2.39,2.82,91.41,68.8,31.2,1.63,9.73,62.81,43.83,3.34,4.06,5g_rollout
6726,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,45.46,4.88,4.48,79.09,63.01,36.99,35.32,13.12,90.34,66.32,2.42,3.63,baseline
20638,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,11.89,3.93,4.12,71.17,31.35,68.65,4.97,3.81,55.43,49.79,1.41,2.54,market_saturation
12943,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.15,4.59,3.61,85.77,67.74,32.26,1.31,10.21,90.21,56.75,3.23,2.98,5g_rollout
25896,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.57,3.81,7.78,76.15,65.67,34.33,4.5,5.91,90.85,57.2,2.74,3.7,market_saturation
16366,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.7,2.48,5.12,92.79,56.49,43.51,0.67,14.78,85.5,10.15,3.49,2.56,5g_rollout
27144,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.93,3.82,5.92,75.11,20.93,79.07,6.05,1.32,59.69,33.46,0.4,3.29,market_saturation
1702,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,18.31,3.9,5.17,86.09,69.93,30.07,5.7,5.61,63.55,10.27,2.12,3.31,baseline
4331,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,8.77,3.02,3.82,77.78,33.1,66.9,2.54,1.29,74.63,49.21,0.98,4.08,baseline
2769,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,4.29,2.77,5.9,86.82,37.2,62.8,1.75,1.43,57.6,11.19,0.85,2.97,baseline
12088,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,10.56,3.45,3.06,74.75,49.44,50.56,3.7,34.33,40.94,51.11,3.9,3.65,5g_rollout
22140,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,20.91,3.56,2.61,71.37,70.83,29.17,7.92,16.35,70.71,48.36,3.97,4.19,market_saturation
14601,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.24,2.39,4.05,93.8,20.3,79.7,0.59,1.49,66.59,18.25,1.34,3.7,5g_rollout
3851,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.53,2.52,4.39,75.99,45.5,54.5,7.19,11.33,72.49,35.19,3.47,3.9,baseline
2661,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.3,3.01,3.31,77.5,70.99,29.01,0.54,10.0,63.31,26.04,2.54,4.15,baseline
2500,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,2g,1.94,2.32,1.56,76.99,23.38,76.62,0.56,0.36,77.09,11.0,0.89,3.75,baseline
23293,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.91,4.35,4.5,87.59,73.54,26.46,8.11,13.18,70.26,43.77,2.14,3.04,market_saturation
17128,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.51,2.9,1.7,85.09,46.52,53.48,0.59,6.2,60.78,26.37,3.23,3.24,5g_rollout
16321,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,2g,34.48,6.04,6.34,87.61,37.97,62.03,31.05,1.06,82.21,57.82,0.99,3.92,5g_rollout
14155,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.33,3.46,4.92,76.3,56.06,43.94,6.08,20.05,62.9,22.68,3.9,3.37,5g_rollout
9128,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.8,2.06,6.16,97.33,44.33,55.67,0.97,2.93,87.14,6.46,1.47,4.18,baseline
887,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.67,3.69,3.4,96.96,67.77,32.23,2.79,6.77,58.41,42.71,3.25,3.57,baseline
17390,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.66,2.85,4.5,94.64,26.16,73.84,2.94,3.37,75.8,32.69,1.3,2.85,5g_rollout
29380,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.42,3.45,6.22,88.65,62.01,37.99,7.61,7.56,68.58,48.17,2.59,3.37,market_saturation
4366,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.38,2.66,2.11,84.93,55.96,44.04,2.17,7.74,90.19,35.02,3.41,3.78,baseline
29056,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.3,2.84,5.49,97.42,24.79,75.21,2.18,2.53,77.77,34.27,1.36,3.18,market_saturation
28877,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,5.03,2.32,6.4,81.22,42.0,58.0,1.88,3.02,64.83,16.15,1.68,3.66,market_saturation
7452,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.24,3.42,5.95,91.69,73.96,26.04,6.72,6.18,85.09,33.62,2.25,2.66,baseline
13852,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.4,3.24,3.71,97.2,47.1,52.9,5.27,52.45,48.69,10.33,3.52,3.35,5g_rollout
25037,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.71,2.9,7.31,97.4,70.04,29.96,5.59,7.3,92.77,9.54,2.27,4.79,market_saturation
11861,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.91,3.68,5.34,79.99,52.08,47.92,2.31,36.41,42.63,39.79,4.16,3.53,5g_rollout
17586,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.26,3.23,3.48,94.51,23.17,76.83,1.58,1.76,68.09,11.83,0.77,3.26,5g_rollout
17483,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.92,3.96,2.57,71.13,31.28,68.72,1.27,3.67,66.39,62.53,1.89,2.56,5g_rollout
28090,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,22.36,3.53,7.39,75.11,22.71,77.29,15.79,1.01,83.15,52.81,0.37,3.57,market_saturation
15462,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.0,3.06,2.35,80.71,52.37,47.63,4.79,14.41,90.23,10.04,2.43,3.71,5g_rollout
28545,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.64,3.53,7.18,93.75,33.66,66.34,4.45,4.7,85.17,51.11,1.95,2.6,market_saturation
5407,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.81,2.53,5.36,84.79,64.77,35.23,0.7,4.49,83.51,10.83,2.53,4.0,baseline
25023,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.21,2.58,6.42,71.77,66.99,33.01,1.56,11.95,59.31,6.3,2.32,3.33,market_saturation
2406,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.31,3.0,6.32,74.38,73.39,26.61,6.54,8.38,73.23,49.8,2.43,2.72,baseline
16593,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.14,2.51,4.22,87.72,74.88,25.12,0.81,18.15,61.77,10.11,2.19,3.77,5g_rollout
4722,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.04,2.93,3.06,94.63,48.16,51.84,12.19,10.26,85.54,89.89,3.13,3.7,baseline
10516,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.14,2.59,4.44,72.06,34.36,65.64,0.71,0.26,65.69,11.1,0.41,2.64,5g_rollout
12246,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.75,2.97,5.47,84.25,47.03,52.97,12.84,8.3,87.97,92.97,2.88,3.29,5g_rollout
16850,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.64,3.02,2.61,77.98,59.65,40.35,3.31,22.29,78.98,43.49,2.38,4.12,5g_rollout
24923,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,10.3,2.99,6.37,78.03,59.66,40.34,3.05,8.83,78.75,33.42,2.11,3.18,market_saturation
11827,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,4.96,3.02,5.38,95.83,35.34,64.66,2.27,3.33,55.78,27.16,1.87,3.06,5g_rollout
12095,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.01,2.45,2.7,77.43,72.58,27.42,1.28,18.36,75.28,14.13,3.23,3.37,5g_rollout
13950,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.03,2.94,2.69,90.99,38.71,61.29,3.05,1.73,58.23,33.41,1.44,3.93,5g_rollout
7014,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.69,2.65,4.18,71.1,51.66,48.34,3.27,12.71,67.32,17.84,2.96,3.34,baseline
308,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,5g,2.95,2.24,5.13,97.52,62.87,37.13,1.2,34.85,66.17,12.48,3.83,3.95,baseline
22817,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.4,3.6,6.71,78.32,81.21,18.79,5.61,7.51,55.71,58.62,2.05,4.78,market_saturation
316,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.62,3.44,5.25,85.37,63.69,36.31,8.02,11.65,79.73,45.84,3.36,3.4,baseline
11947,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.04,3.7,3.98,87.76,53.95,46.05,1.95,15.27,75.67,14.85,2.47,2.62,5g_rollout
26385,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.45,3.13,6.47,79.83,67.27,32.73,7.43,13.39,82.08,27.34,2.58,4.17,market_saturation
2963,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.37,5.58,5.62,51.5,38.55,61.45,0.64,2.54,80.05,12.48,1.63,4.77,baseline
12630,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.19,2.4,4.76,96.17,52.62,47.38,1.48,9.76,66.49,6.05,2.65,3.32,5g_rollout
18960,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.42,4.57,4.53,77.82,52.52,47.48,12.7,7.96,60.94,58.99,2.19,3.69,5g_rollout
2181,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,7.99,3.02,1.78,73.69,21.47,78.53,3.29,4.0,91.21,50.66,1.3,3.65,baseline
16263,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.3,3.61,6.5,84.8,68.83,31.17,2.4,16.39,72.6,43.46,2.9,2.87,5g_rollout
29719,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,27.93,4.02,3.06,91.29,67.11,32.89,8.38,11.64,79.87,10.49,2.86,3.6,market_saturation
22003,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,27.61,4.44,3.89,77.74,64.87,35.13,10.87,11.43,73.25,59.41,2.62,3.19,market_saturation
3540,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.63,3.43,3.83,75.77,50.78,49.22,10.68,5.86,92.9,24.57,2.91,4.58,baseline
190,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.29,5.44,2.61,50.94,30.01,69.99,0.88,4.75,77.02,13.22,1.92,3.13,baseline
5631,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.45,3.12,5.88,86.34,22.71,77.29,1.97,1.9,76.35,14.18,1.37,2.89,baseline
23171,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.83,2.8,5.72,91.98,70.8,29.2,1.07,10.17,75.78,10.75,2.37,3.97,market_saturation
25028,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,18.14,6.2,7.97,74.75,32.43,67.57,1.08,4.31,90.2,11.87,1.92,3.09,market_saturation
1732,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,36.97,6.76,5.32,65.89,47.56,52.44,2.52,8.95,87.27,31.63,2.51,3.1,baseline
6540,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.08,2.38,6.36,87.2,67.49,32.51,0.88,11.67,81.3,11.13,3.15,2.54,baseline
491,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.5,2.57,5.32,87.51,62.37,37.63,1.19,4.67,56.23,32.73,3.27,2.61,baseline
2117,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,3g,43.82,5.51,3.18,96.12,39.83,60.17,33.31,2.11,92.31,67.33,1.37,4.36,baseline
9844,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.72,3.18,4.58,73.22,22.06,77.94,1.77,4.88,60.67,15.11,1.66,2.99,baseline
28093,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,4.01,2.83,3.88,92.18,72.82,27.18,1.1,11.96,79.6,12.09,2.55,3.48,market_saturation
27605,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,9.18,2.68,4.89,73.62,66.82,33.18,3.35,14.29,90.28,30.63,2.29,3.82,market_saturation
930,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.52,2.85,3.05,72.8,74.89,25.11,4.63,4.43,55.01,26.03,3.18,4.02,baseline
26236,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.13,3.29,2.79,91.41,55.74,44.26,3.69,13.18,83.29,64.99,2.94,4.51,market_saturation
15377,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.8,3.14,2.36,70.83,66.48,33.52,3.39,24.45,36.9,55.65,4.93,3.28,5g_rollout
3893,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.21,2.96,3.24,72.26,35.85,64.15,2.36,3.35,59.09,38.65,1.4,3.03,baseline
1138,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,39.3,7.21,6.45,55.1,63.46,36.54,3.32,14.56,83.62,36.82,2.37,3.67,baseline
25861,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.74,3.34,6.14,97.02,57.63,42.37,4.97,30.71,81.41,9.51,4.08,3.52,market_saturation
6440,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.46,2.54,1.6,96.43,43.79,56.21,8.62,0.34,91.05,33.44,0.38,3.96,baseline
26629,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,56.02,8.76,6.84,71.54,72.23,27.77,3.47,6.96,95.04,43.95,2.5,4.36,market_saturation
19152,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.24,7.01,3.43,65.79,46.75,53.25,2.39,16.91,94.71,38.17,2.24,3.94,5g_rollout
25055,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.09,3.27,3.25,85.02,21.25,78.75,3.09,1.81,90.48,35.65,1.97,4.12,market_saturation
11923,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,32.83,6.75,5.75,72.93,58.16,41.84,2.24,7.82,95.62,33.56,3.23,4.13,5g_rollout
413,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.04,3.2,3.77,73.42,59.68,40.32,1.91,33.68,56.1,15.71,4.75,3.35,baseline
12168,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.11,3.16,4.02,79.37,54.99,45.01,4.14,14.87,83.67,58.34,3.02,4.66,5g_rollout
20631,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.75,3.8,5.83,85.3,64.61,35.39,12.37,4.03,84.84,31.55,2.23,3.79,market_saturation
1602,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.88,2.57,5.12,78.56,68.99,31.01,3.2,11.93,77.05,18.12,2.6,2.78,baseline
29924,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.52,3.44,6.43,73.28,58.85,41.15,1.78,9.92,64.1,11.95,2.98,2.63,market_saturation
167,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.73,3.32,2.84,94.02,44.64,55.36,2.47,1.38,90.62,15.86,1.92,4.19,baseline
23452,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,89.19,3.5,4.04,94.44,64.94,35.06,13.18,11.91,73.79,84.98,2.6,4.04,market_saturation
22031,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,61.57,5.4,3.61,78.28,78.76,21.24,18.82,11.61,61.46,27.31,2.92,2.96,market_saturation
17149,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,9.27,2.95,1.73,73.03,39.72,60.28,2.63,1.85,64.82,44.83,0.44,3.41,5g_rollout
17032,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.62,3.79,2.84,97.19,52.19,47.81,3.86,18.72,66.3,47.68,3.48,2.76,5g_rollout
14179,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.91,2.87,5.01,72.86,33.71,66.29,0.49,2.6,81.13,25.59,1.5,3.86,5g_rollout
642,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.18,3.0,2.6,71.49,46.07,53.93,1.69,4.72,58.74,11.34,2.93,3.72,baseline
14323,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.24,4.18,4.05,70.02,68.54,31.46,2.24,12.92,89.34,16.22,3.08,3.16,5g_rollout
26130,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.16,2.54,7.07,72.01,67.97,32.03,1.27,14.87,68.03,5.94,2.93,3.17,market_saturation
16388,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,74.88,5.46,3.97,74.0,53.25,46.75,19.43,16.76,82.28,38.23,2.39,2.5,5g_rollout
24972,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,83.04,3.0,4.15,92.2,35.16,64.84,14.09,3.05,64.61,89.41,1.11,4.04,market_saturation
3437,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.58,2.92,4.78,71.45,59.03,40.97,1.94,12.93,82.44,38.52,3.38,2.89,baseline
5809,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.26,3.06,5.6,81.43,55.03,44.97,15.82,4.44,60.75,83.24,3.41,3.12,baseline
20891,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.81,2.54,7.43,78.93,61.33,38.67,2.56,14.18,88.74,10.35,2.93,3.55,market_saturation
24186,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.21,2.16,7.49,95.47,24.57,75.43,1.15,1.96,57.1,5.95,1.68,4.1,market_saturation
12043,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.2,2.82,5.66,73.12,58.82,41.18,6.3,13.7,91.59,39.35,2.08,4.09,5g_rollout
25519,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.25,2.47,5.08,95.87,41.68,58.32,0.96,1.47,86.93,11.06,0.56,2.95,market_saturation
5971,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,43.57,6.58,1.6,48.19,50.44,49.56,3.55,7.03,85.3,36.01,2.61,4.58,baseline
24803,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.02,3.69,2.51,78.43,60.88,39.12,5.15,6.76,67.29,19.85,2.63,3.69,market_saturation
14246,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.79,2.74,1.93,89.77,62.1,37.9,8.63,16.48,76.39,33.81,3.43,3.79,5g_rollout
21433,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.14,3.27,6.61,72.05,71.41,28.59,6.89,5.77,90.99,26.25,3.17,3.31,market_saturation
14835,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.18,2.5,4.92,70.82,60.18,39.82,1.2,13.25,88.59,15.81,2.61,2.66,5g_rollout
18217,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.71,2.28,4.63,79.19,45.19,54.81,0.93,19.81,60.51,5.71,2.99,3.0,5g_rollout
6065,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,39.16,6.92,3.18,48.91,65.21,34.79,2.96,7.09,81.27,32.3,2.83,3.75,baseline
11330,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,73.58,4.93,3.93,82.14,33.34,66.66,22.26,5.16,76.42,41.29,1.37,3.35,5g_rollout
29184,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,21.0,3.61,6.67,82.83,33.75,66.25,17.91,0.54,97.12,28.29,0.93,3.41,market_saturation
2936,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.61,3.51,4.88,95.96,64.64,35.36,3.64,5.39,74.25,61.51,3.45,3.85,baseline
851,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.91,2.9,4.53,75.21,27.2,72.8,6.88,4.46,57.27,34.67,1.01,2.8,baseline
24206,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.8,4.53,4.59,96.75,68.4,31.6,1.48,13.97,56.59,65.09,3.43,3.85,market_saturation
18303,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.03,2.27,4.52,76.76,33.98,66.02,1.37,5.53,88.74,13.2,1.09,3.64,5g_rollout
260,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.48,3.47,2.17,84.03,47.72,52.28,12.81,4.12,80.73,29.51,3.47,4.23,baseline
21380,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,2g,15.26,4.89,7.32,71.46,44.79,55.21,1.21,0.67,67.7,56.26,0.56,3.69,market_saturation
10562,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.65,3.05,5.19,90.85,57.48,42.52,1.46,10.71,90.02,35.79,3.18,4.65,5g_rollout
24310,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,23.0,4.24,7.94,72.91,76.75,23.25,11.22,11.26,60.13,49.98,3.5,3.94,market_saturation
8272,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.74,3.23,6.06,87.5,74.73,25.27,4.65,9.04,87.41,36.37,2.02,3.94,baseline
24712,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.28,3.11,4.06,81.9,74.37,25.63,6.63,9.65,65.71,25.86,2.03,2.59,market_saturation
24409,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.71,2.18,6.32,94.13,27.72,72.28,0.84,3.86,87.1,17.62,1.77,3.72,market_saturation
13119,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.09,2.74,3.48,95.79,55.14,44.86,0.88,21.66,79.6,11.22,3.03,3.5,5g_rollout
23793,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.04,3.35,3.25,80.89,68.87,31.13,9.78,5.09,86.56,36.13,3.18,4.1,market_saturation
29532,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,8.19,2.88,4.54,79.03,55.43,44.57,1.48,25.87,85.28,31.04,4.66,4.09,market_saturation
24693,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,7.11,3.51,5.62,85.54,39.53,60.47,2.45,3.43,59.06,25.31,1.8,3.32,market_saturation
10385,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.76,3.24,1.63,73.13,70.88,29.12,2.64,17.4,64.51,24.13,2.66,3.65,5g_rollout
26012,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.63,3.49,3.84,88.79,56.26,43.74,3.37,14.86,66.33,34.26,2.31,3.77,market_saturation
17513,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.92,2.61,3.58,75.19,70.39,29.61,2.99,22.14,73.85,31.56,3.28,2.86,5g_rollout
22444,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,7.76,3.34,3.69,97.34,42.9,57.1,3.58,2.64,70.75,23.57,1.79,3.34,market_saturation
11174,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.02,3.31,5.94,90.12,70.19,29.81,4.65,20.72,64.76,9.3,4.84,3.42,5g_rollout
10783,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.43,3.19,2.91,70.62,48.47,51.53,16.08,41.91,64.07,25.34,4.47,4.21,5g_rollout
26860,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,19.01,3.53,6.51,74.75,29.49,70.51,11.82,2.78,79.53,53.14,1.09,4.18,market_saturation
3219,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.77,2.02,1.69,78.94,52.56,47.44,0.55,10.09,79.02,17.6,2.18,3.24,baseline
3033,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,12.18,3.2,6.15,96.07,28.66,71.34,4.1,3.23,76.2,51.87,1.1,3.46,baseline
29943,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.85,3.63,2.94,85.19,32.33,67.67,3.52,3.23,59.34,35.1,1.42,3.53,market_saturation
25090,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.97,3.17,3.04,92.2,41.68,58.32,2.93,3.92,60.37,26.68,1.07,3.96,market_saturation
12155,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.52,3.49,5.27,70.13,28.44,71.56,2.85,3.0,68.74,64.42,1.56,4.46,5g_rollout
7103,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.67,3.67,6.13,90.44,72.87,27.13,4.04,4.95,90.23,49.75,3.23,3.8,baseline
9461,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.15,4.0,4.49,77.48,46.48,53.52,16.43,11.62,66.56,24.06,2.53,3.0,baseline
1140,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.18,2.93,2.71,83.41,53.01,46.99,2.27,11.88,90.39,25.81,2.86,2.99,baseline
20723,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.45,2.45,7.58,73.09,81.94,18.06,1.17,6.11,64.85,14.16,3.43,3.43,market_saturation
12586,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,29.96,7.7,2.35,70.82,55.92,44.08,2.18,18.25,76.22,35.06,3.41,3.35,5g_rollout
7952,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,94.31,4.88,3.41,96.41,61.78,38.22,24.34,4.73,76.92,34.86,3.44,2.52,baseline
21664,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.15,3.03,2.54,77.51,39.0,61.0,2.86,2.22,64.39,39.1,1.43,3.35,market_saturation
3003,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,14.5,3.78,2.1,96.97,31.66,68.34,6.52,2.51,76.84,29.94,1.58,2.55,baseline
2662,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.79,2.36,2.0,92.49,28.8,71.2,0.59,3.89,66.61,10.96,1.28,3.95,baseline
9265,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.2,2.64,1.66,70.4,34.59,65.41,7.03,1.32,57.26,33.66,0.4,3.57,baseline
15015,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.87,5.02,4.29,73.48,45.49,54.51,0.82,25.48,53.07,13.31,3.92,4.73,5g_rollout
28132,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,53.93,8.97,3.13,48.83,67.63,32.37,3.81,13.79,91.78,42.46,2.23,4.46,market_saturation
23168,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.03,3.22,3.03,71.23,27.04,72.96,6.31,2.7,97.07,10.22,1.51,3.81,market_saturation
18721,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.77,2.67,4.68,83.16,65.15,34.85,12.6,8.02,56.25,90.19,2.07,3.37,5g_rollout
25051,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.07,3.6,7.76,85.34,67.25,32.75,2.28,10.88,86.81,25.74,3.3,3.94,market_saturation
29014,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,15.52,4.22,7.61,70.95,67.01,32.99,3.18,13.77,85.39,13.63,4.51,2.53,market_saturation
14590,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.11,4.89,6.34,89.91,59.59,40.41,13.19,14.15,61.77,25.11,3.16,3.89,5g_rollout
7681,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.91,3.74,3.21,80.01,31.83,68.17,1.78,3.95,77.27,13.97,1.23,2.74,baseline
28479,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.84,3.62,4.2,84.7,79.49,20.51,4.1,13.2,65.61,52.42,3.06,3.34,market_saturation
20284,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,16.67,4.53,2.62,79.15,76.96,23.04,5.46,6.2,88.89,49.35,3.37,3.81,market_saturation
777,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.25,4.12,1.94,95.83,63.3,36.7,1.67,12.27,83.38,59.17,2.42,3.27,baseline
4177,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,11.17,5.04,1.84,64.53,47.56,52.44,0.85,16.29,88.43,12.26,4.34,3.27,baseline
9965,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,54.94,4.27,1.99,81.81,31.13,68.87,19.84,1.07,83.41,24.17,0.72,4.18,baseline
10066,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.14,2.77,2.97,76.11,22.85,77.15,1.96,5.63,87.36,34.36,1.92,4.75,5g_rollout
27225,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,11.23,3.59,3.58,87.16,40.54,59.46,4.27,1.31,83.65,43.64,1.49,3.27,market_saturation
3912,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.93,3.32,4.3,71.72,39.07,60.93,3.32,4.72,81.53,54.72,1.42,3.05,baseline
14951,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.14,3.17,1.56,79.83,48.85,51.15,2.56,15.25,71.83,60.73,2.97,3.97,5g_rollout
9494,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,2g,39.36,6.63,2.11,65.08,39.53,60.47,2.46,1.03,88.75,37.08,0.92,3.51,baseline
22701,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,27.55,5.06,2.97,71.35,63.2,36.8,12.79,5.4,55.35,59.59,3.18,4.14,market_saturation
8448,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.01,2.68,4.13,80.52,60.61,39.39,10.56,8.99,73.66,51.24,2.44,3.46,baseline
17817,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.89,4.07,2.11,97.06,45.75,54.25,4.48,17.51,58.3,50.19,2.87,3.56,5g_rollout
19932,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.96,2.4,2.63,78.23,72.7,27.3,1.29,13.93,62.4,32.65,2.34,2.93,5g_rollout
749,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.22,3.71,6.45,80.51,61.13,38.87,1.91,14.44,59.57,14.69,2.32,2.69,baseline
6632,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.42,3.11,6.25,93.19,62.58,37.42,3.66,6.59,66.57,48.44,2.27,3.67,baseline
8065,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,11.85,4.89,3.42,50.12,55.78,44.22,0.89,13.16,85.36,13.07,3.48,3.03,baseline
21505,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.24,2.78,4.48,70.7,41.96,58.04,0.69,0.69,73.28,10.29,0.78,3.09,market_saturation
5693,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.52,2.53,5.89,84.62,55.98,44.02,1.77,8.66,68.11,12.83,3.46,3.73,baseline
15228,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,5g,1.73,2.78,4.06,81.98,47.46,52.54,0.56,36.52,50.27,10.75,4.9,3.04,5g_rollout
5355,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.83,2.23,5.74,83.24,65.67,34.33,1.63,9.58,78.84,6.25,3.16,2.83,baseline
11184,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.35,2.68,2.37,90.03,35.63,64.37,1.91,6.13,68.45,9.12,1.88,3.82,5g_rollout
24057,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.77,3.18,6.18,72.47,68.68,31.32,3.43,11.55,55.1,37.95,2.15,3.66,market_saturation
1330,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.02,3.23,5.29,93.59,29.25,70.75,6.1,1.21,72.34,42.64,0.35,2.67,baseline
1132,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.0,3.58,5.95,72.79,47.5,52.5,5.44,12.57,89.83,9.19,3.48,2.53,baseline
9523,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,36.97,5.15,5.0,88.2,54.65,45.35,25.1,5.2,97.57,58.6,2.57,3.83,baseline
8842,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,62.53,3.85,3.79,79.16,72.12,27.88,18.93,8.54,88.15,28.42,3.17,4.02,baseline
20309,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,31.46,4.17,2.88,79.44,78.39,21.61,18.85,21.92,87.56,51.85,4.46,4.1,market_saturation
24307,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,18.52,3.35,4.47,82.05,42.45,57.55,9.89,2.43,91.73,26.37,1.08,3.24,market_saturation
12818,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.69,2.05,4.25,84.01,32.99,67.01,0.59,5.57,68.25,16.69,1.93,3.02,5g_rollout
21171,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.35,3.22,8.0,93.03,69.01,30.99,2.85,6.49,70.42,43.76,2.91,3.08,market_saturation
28264,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.6,2.65,4.24,84.81,74.91,25.09,1.96,11.02,77.61,35.17,2.91,2.54,market_saturation
16952,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,70.44,5.66,2.88,94.36,64.0,36.0,25.21,11.68,89.49,35.52,2.26,2.66,5g_rollout
12388,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.91,3.01,4.6,81.55,41.27,58.73,1.44,3.55,61.31,34.78,1.12,2.82,5g_rollout
17936,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.11,3.21,3.12,77.1,67.84,32.16,2.97,11.47,68.34,60.73,2.25,4.32,5g_rollout
20359,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,17.46,4.58,7.86,77.1,57.13,42.87,1.87,8.54,66.87,65.75,2.61,4.07,market_saturation
5676,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.42,2.44,5.99,89.03,70.21,29.79,1.03,11.03,65.49,11.44,2.46,2.53,baseline
29069,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,4.03,2.81,4.42,86.23,28.43,71.57,1.49,2.37,70.27,12.78,1.46,3.84,market_saturation
25703,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.94,2.97,3.92,84.18,57.62,42.38,4.5,13.31,61.06,41.52,2.95,2.83,market_saturation
10049,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,5g,12.74,5.66,6.13,56.1,49.98,50.02,0.76,52.66,33.04,12.41,4.99,4.63,5g_rollout
23242,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.73,2.79,2.77,91.99,67.73,32.27,2.24,13.44,56.48,12.48,2.08,4.15,market_saturation
21711,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,5g,3.6,2.33,7.85,82.66,65.25,34.75,1.82,33.44,66.88,5.48,4.1,2.69,market_saturation
2476,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.24,2.43,3.62,74.53,61.07,38.93,1.69,11.33,56.7,5.88,2.72,4.19,baseline
16986,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.64,5.1,2.49,74.59,60.55,39.45,0.85,18.97,93.21,13.43,2.07,4.13,5g_rollout
5650,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,13.69,2.98,6.25,93.57,35.88,64.12,8.52,1.16,78.94,47.67,1.98,3.48,baseline
14049,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.85,3.63,4.55,97.18,72.41,27.59,3.09,6.07,77.78,35.93,2.62,2.8,5g_rollout
15689,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,12.03,4.01,5.07,70.84,70.24,29.76,4.26,18.72,52.69,50.29,3.51,2.98,5g_rollout
16280,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.49,3.02,3.61,82.89,71.44,28.56,5.9,15.37,62.7,33.76,2.46,3.83,5g_rollout
5735,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.18,2.5,1.77,93.35,35.44,64.56,1.91,4.89,66.99,31.58,1.97,3.7,baseline
29534,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.51,3.34,7.25,93.22,36.46,63.54,6.29,1.64,74.72,38.41,1.53,2.83,market_saturation
1459,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.65,4.14,5.87,89.5,69.18,30.82,10.54,10.28,60.89,56.61,2.33,4.15,baseline
334,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.7,4.93,2.05,66.89,63.87,36.13,1.11,9.32,91.53,13.04,3.48,3.52,baseline
10674,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,5g,18.61,4.04,4.07,93.17,73.21,26.79,5.13,19.0,58.35,9.04,3.53,2.87,5g_rollout
9880,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.17,3.35,5.53,73.54,66.26,33.74,13.26,8.67,98.52,26.0,2.9,3.84,baseline
6818,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.71,3.05,5.41,88.18,62.7,37.3,2.53,6.68,73.17,47.71,2.2,3.72,baseline
8744,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,8.44,3.03,5.03,90.95,34.64,65.36,4.88,4.73,80.38,17.1,1.32,2.67,baseline
8154,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,5g,58.48,4.07,4.79,76.71,63.28,36.72,14.98,18.48,78.99,25.72,3.74,2.98,baseline
28074,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.98,3.58,4.97,89.98,64.56,35.44,2.54,13.18,57.8,14.46,2.24,3.31,market_saturation
28535,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,10.59,3.82,6.61,84.84,29.27,70.73,3.49,1.79,64.36,48.17,1.03,2.92,market_saturation
25204,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.88,4.27,4.43,87.43,28.3,71.7,3.14,4.99,62.16,13.64,1.19,2.73,market_saturation
29234,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.03,3.65,4.34,89.26,81.69,18.31,5.63,11.71,67.19,51.28,2.5,3.38,market_saturation
5553,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.82,3.44,2.6,78.53,22.32,77.68,3.1,2.96,91.43,45.82,1.89,3.22,baseline
4253,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.12,2.1,5.72,79.18,43.14,56.86,1.16,1.22,67.23,5.57,0.78,3.48,baseline
23541,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.37,6.1,3.51,54.15,72.22,27.78,1.2,11.26,83.68,12.43,2.44,3.82,market_saturation
29120,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,11.48,3.73,7.19,75.29,71.44,28.56,5.8,12.22,69.37,17.18,2.02,2.66,market_saturation
22181,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.57,2.54,3.8,89.61,59.62,40.38,1.02,5.31,65.49,11.98,2.77,3.5,market_saturation
5160,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.43,2.62,5.18,80.05,64.94,35.06,3.49,5.7,89.12,9.6,2.72,3.58,baseline
20889,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,28.61,4.3,3.07,74.63,30.29,69.71,14.19,4.06,60.26,50.97,1.83,3.21,market_saturation
18138,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.53,2.04,1.87,90.44,38.42,61.58,1.15,2.26,71.95,18.28,1.19,3.77,5g_rollout
8028,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.81,2.26,3.27,92.24,46.17,53.83,1.35,7.56,59.47,6.3,2.09,3.64,baseline
16801,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.93,2.41,5.61,80.42,65.14,34.86,0.64,30.74,35.88,16.4,3.8,2.6,5g_rollout
4820,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.65,3.71,3.5,78.55,44.31,55.69,9.09,3.99,59.16,50.08,1.41,4.08,baseline
3818,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.12,2.91,6.32,71.14,61.28,38.72,3.48,14.22,90.77,64.99,2.04,3.06,baseline
18520,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,5g,2.17,2.45,6.35,78.77,68.39,31.61,0.95,38.17,41.48,10.8,3.91,2.51,5g_rollout
4424,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.12,2.12,4.73,82.77,60.57,39.43,1.25,7.63,79.51,12.85,3.26,2.62,baseline
15080,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.26,2.97,6.35,73.43,56.75,43.25,2.19,14.64,79.24,37.81,2.03,3.23,5g_rollout
13795,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.17,2.65,3.65,75.75,37.73,62.27,0.76,1.11,78.28,10.81,0.54,4.06,5g_rollout
16075,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,4.97,2.93,4.13,80.42,45.63,54.37,2.08,10.88,88.43,24.84,2.2,3.22,5g_rollout
13865,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,7.19,3.07,5.96,72.61,74.75,25.25,3.27,44.59,30.02,17.85,3.87,3.72,5g_rollout
4711,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,31.03,5.81,2.46,64.18,25.25,74.75,2.31,1.44,86.42,36.55,1.14,3.78,baseline
18026,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.31,2.52,5.55,74.09,65.18,34.82,1.68,15.13,81.29,35.78,2.32,3.72,5g_rollout
5785,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.69,2.56,3.14,89.91,39.2,60.8,2.8,3.74,90.54,38.26,1.84,3.03,baseline
27018,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.03,3.29,3.4,97.34,33.99,66.01,7.38,1.81,95.55,9.19,1.4,3.76,market_saturation
3920,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,39.15,6.83,4.2,65.85,67.67,32.33,2.78,4.61,77.66,33.49,2.0,4.18,baseline
9732,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,12.33,3.44,5.79,88.28,33.87,66.13,5.8,3.97,62.35,45.41,1.33,2.78,baseline
7146,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.01,3.3,3.62,78.78,24.48,75.52,7.12,1.85,64.67,43.74,1.35,3.41,baseline
19881,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,9.86,2.96,2.03,79.64,73.6,26.4,2.77,30.8,59.93,42.24,4.98,3.07,5g_rollout
29159,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,3g,4.11,2.51,3.8,79.59,31.03,68.97,2.12,3.26,64.65,5.9,1.5,2.59,market_saturation
18063,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.14,4.77,1.83,86.66,58.44,41.56,19.5,15.64,84.34,25.66,2.14,3.95,5g_rollout
7434,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.74,2.64,3.35,75.91,46.59,53.41,3.15,14.63,70.2,24.02,3.15,2.74,baseline
29613,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.96,3.26,3.81,94.57,56.7,43.3,6.64,10.9,64.9,22.88,3.32,4.0,market_saturation
25109,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,11.35,3.72,6.44,80.7,81.33,18.67,5.33,14.56,66.6,17.67,3.1,3.39,market_saturation
22114,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,2g,7.13,3.56,6.96,71.28,24.06,75.94,3.36,0.32,80.47,27.42,0.81,3.0,market_saturation
9669,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.45,2.28,2.76,90.91,73.41,26.59,1.42,10.91,61.89,45.68,2.92,3.48,baseline
20451,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,20.32,3.34,7.82,89.07,20.19,79.81,12.8,0.69,76.47,51.79,0.68,2.71,market_saturation
775,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.94,2.48,3.17,88.97,37.6,62.4,1.19,3.99,55.86,31.41,1.41,3.17,baseline
9838,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.87,3.13,2.64,74.3,74.34,25.66,4.59,14.75,80.55,59.91,3.0,3.66,baseline
7101,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,2g,61.86,3.68,3.54,94.74,34.44,65.56,19.16,1.3,62.59,26.15,0.74,3.43,baseline
3653,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,9.87,3.31,5.51,88.26,35.78,64.22,2.92,0.24,81.83,50.23,0.84,3.95,baseline
21633,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.53,3.39,5.9,96.75,28.12,71.88,3.35,4.41,70.41,35.84,1.41,3.09,market_saturation
24056,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.34,3.28,3.72,93.82,64.64,35.36,2.55,14.96,77.07,35.82,2.55,4.7,market_saturation
27106,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.43,2.35,3.94,97.56,39.1,60.9,1.34,2.47,87.5,6.44,1.4,3.18,market_saturation
28451,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.72,3.86,7.79,70.0,78.26,21.74,5.42,13.61,73.01,64.78,2.04,3.43,market_saturation
29555,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.0,3.77,4.18,77.36,75.75,24.25,5.13,11.58,63.31,59.8,2.05,3.59,market_saturation
10366,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,48.94,4.16,4.14,79.09,50.79,49.21,18.61,16.34,76.27,26.13,2.56,3.49,5g_rollout
16488,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.33,2.6,2.43,90.0,59.49,40.51,2.94,10.61,84.19,34.07,2.81,3.09,5g_rollout
13740,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.78,2.22,2.04,84.83,53.96,46.04,1.23,5.34,58.95,6.35,3.08,3.44,5g_rollout
27253,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.08,3.3,6.46,81.14,57.18,42.82,5.78,9.41,55.83,18.81,3.18,3.53,market_saturation
18943,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,40.88,7.83,5.04,62.33,31.27,68.73,2.52,1.89,98.7,43.81,1.95,4.73,5g_rollout
13654,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.7,3.3,2.2,89.25,20.15,79.85,5.19,4.13,84.45,19.86,1.56,3.93,5g_rollout
7032,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.88,2.6,3.28,71.37,44.57,55.43,3.77,1.33,91.65,16.21,1.89,3.34,baseline
10223,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.37,3.95,3.49,88.73,67.22,32.78,1.98,21.74,36.38,14.36,3.56,2.67,5g_rollout
6329,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,2g,6.06,2.79,2.39,85.01,22.89,77.11,5.02,1.48,81.86,10.06,0.76,3.88,baseline
15022,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,12.82,4.29,4.6,76.32,41.31,58.69,5.41,4.89,55.16,54.65,1.26,3.44,5g_rollout
23254,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,5.45,3.29,7.26,90.94,59.11,40.89,2.42,28.3,55.5,36.23,3.6,3.69,market_saturation
20192,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.16,2.85,3.52,80.7,32.62,67.38,3.86,4.28,58.04,41.04,1.14,3.88,market_saturation
11251,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.63,3.61,2.55,76.52,59.7,40.3,2.46,12.82,91.72,46.65,2.68,2.62,5g_rollout
24146,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.42,2.82,3.4,78.36,38.54,61.46,2.23,0.72,58.88,36.32,0.6,3.35,market_saturation
18313,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,14.87,3.87,6.25,83.3,36.99,63.01,1.6,1.75,57.54,63.06,0.68,4.07,5g_rollout
21077,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.39,2.17,5.76,73.68,25.71,74.29,1.53,1.05,58.17,5.55,1.81,2.77,market_saturation
8543,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.51,2.64,3.92,82.77,55.27,44.73,1.38,13.01,76.96,31.99,2.92,4.08,baseline
28993,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,9.08,2.9,5.14,85.07,69.79,30.21,6.36,12.53,89.18,10.71,4.33,3.4,market_saturation
9308,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.56,2.9,5.06,82.07,49.44,50.56,4.59,4.55,73.1,21.91,3.39,2.51,baseline
12005,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.42,2.63,4.03,76.18,35.22,64.78,2.33,1.63,67.8,35.27,0.61,4.18,5g_rollout
29418,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.8,3.71,6.55,88.64,69.36,30.64,5.38,14.36,70.82,65.72,2.7,4.02,market_saturation
12722,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,13.82,3.89,1.97,78.44,25.46,74.54,1.21,4.29,60.75,61.23,1.94,3.67,5g_rollout
3224,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.44,2.93,4.39,86.83,69.98,30.02,3.04,7.03,59.9,41.5,3.5,3.38,baseline
2447,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.31,2.0,1.95,90.75,55.92,44.08,0.87,12.29,87.32,17.64,2.71,3.57,baseline
22094,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.64,2.49,5.04,78.71,38.83,61.17,0.91,2.11,55.07,11.23,1.32,3.1,market_saturation
16720,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.39,3.74,5.01,96.92,43.29,56.71,6.2,0.82,67.83,42.54,0.39,2.73,5g_rollout
11639,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.39,3.4,5.26,78.57,63.95,36.05,13.25,7.86,88.03,24.39,2.31,4.28,5g_rollout
378,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.35,3.16,2.76,87.27,42.25,57.75,6.76,0.34,56.94,47.35,0.41,2.55,baseline
25537,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.94,3.97,3.33,82.96,22.02,77.98,4.73,4.89,71.13,65.66,1.57,3.27,market_saturation
9397,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.84,3.53,5.7,83.37,56.57,43.43,1.51,7.6,60.54,64.4,2.38,3.54,baseline
2600,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.04,3.0,4.65,84.84,46.82,53.18,7.57,4.48,67.15,25.89,2.66,3.37,baseline
13664,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,57.75,5.05,3.06,74.09,48.56,51.44,21.08,39.3,39.77,25.05,4.48,2.69,5g_rollout
14765,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.83,2.91,5.12,88.55,73.3,26.7,1.91,26.02,40.38,35.27,4.46,3.21,5g_rollout
28176,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.44,2.51,6.72,74.38,43.9,56.1,1.54,4.98,89.13,18.31,1.19,3.56,market_saturation
1353,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,42.44,6.51,3.36,66.68,48.84,51.16,2.95,14.46,86.36,37.21,3.28,4.13,baseline
16244,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,5g,20.45,4.03,2.86,81.12,74.5,25.5,5.21,22.93,64.45,9.81,4.5,3.55,5g_rollout
11357,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.05,3.38,5.45,82.59,35.43,64.57,6.18,5.04,59.18,47.7,1.98,2.65,5g_rollout
19037,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,10.1,3.75,2.95,86.02,42.75,57.25,5.0,1.25,55.91,45.2,0.39,3.36,5g_rollout
14247,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,23.53,3.85,6.06,84.06,55.46,44.54,10.32,8.54,58.61,60.26,3.09,3.81,5g_rollout
9875,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.53,2.3,5.36,78.89,55.76,44.24,1.93,10.66,64.79,36.03,3.16,3.54,baseline
573,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.25,3.45,1.76,93.24,30.74,69.26,2.89,1.03,72.77,43.04,1.08,3.23,baseline
25942,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.28,3.31,3.5,95.92,73.63,26.37,6.4,14.22,90.8,34.66,3.29,3.91,market_saturation
12749,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,89.43,5.54,4.36,75.01,45.68,54.32,33.06,17.57,67.35,39.8,3.39,2.59,5g_rollout
25207,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,64.4,4.52,6.5,77.68,35.05,64.95,17.49,2.69,57.33,26.57,1.63,4.09,market_saturation
12006,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,80.34,5.5,1.94,92.8,54.39,45.61,25.81,19.89,80.32,34.23,2.26,2.81,5g_rollout
17898,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.66,3.34,4.92,85.64,59.66,40.34,5.57,20.32,70.58,37.0,2.92,3.74,5g_rollout
15855,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.99,4.53,4.96,90.5,62.32,37.68,1.28,17.63,66.66,63.93,2.72,3.17,5g_rollout
9647,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.26,2.53,1.64,92.23,66.97,33.03,3.39,7.33,89.3,38.09,2.54,3.12,baseline
24719,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.0,3.62,3.73,95.35,62.72,37.28,4.64,5.75,78.52,17.69,2.7,3.5,market_saturation
16762,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,16.62,3.38,1.72,73.31,60.32,39.68,8.82,12.11,83.46,51.42,2.06,3.94,5g_rollout
17593,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,7.64,2.98,2.86,72.04,23.96,76.04,2.62,1.29,61.72,52.19,0.7,3.65,5g_rollout
11948,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,6.33,3.29,4.16,81.84,63.29,36.71,2.79,36.36,64.16,23.76,4.76,3.63,5g_rollout
9931,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.03,4.97,3.79,73.85,73.19,26.81,0.82,4.52,91.04,13.19,2.46,3.64,baseline
6462,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.37,3.47,1.63,93.27,39.74,60.26,1.97,2.53,81.1,15.43,1.37,3.22,baseline
15808,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.25,4.05,6.45,75.45,70.31,29.69,9.46,6.36,80.42,34.8,2.49,3.17,5g_rollout
7389,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.4,2.24,2.71,90.19,37.39,62.61,1.14,3.36,88.09,35.04,1.01,4.04,baseline
5399,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.11,2.5,6.09,87.44,70.1,29.9,2.38,14.45,89.52,27.15,3.15,3.51,baseline
11493,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.9,2.7,2.83,88.91,60.84,39.16,0.92,14.0,59.6,11.07,3.28,3.39,5g_rollout
6995,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,2g,66.87,3.88,4.34,78.81,31.58,68.42,17.42,1.08,71.06,28.06,0.36,3.65,baseline
11545,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,24.46,3.92,1.98,79.19,73.96,26.04,13.15,15.07,68.98,55.97,3.47,2.55,5g_rollout
17970,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,76.24,4.75,4.92,72.24,44.84,55.16,27.06,4.37,86.48,37.74,1.06,3.16,5g_rollout
23519,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.43,2.9,5.98,92.21,38.38,61.62,1.68,1.34,56.88,11.02,0.49,3.68,market_saturation
23940,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.93,3.73,5.09,97.5,57.1,42.9,6.6,13.58,90.1,25.88,2.02,2.65,market_saturation
23629,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.72,3.8,3.34,80.36,70.33,29.67,0.7,13.62,66.72,25.58,3.41,3.38,market_saturation
22391,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,81.4,3.02,3.67,71.13,74.23,25.77,12.98,7.3,84.68,83.21,3.04,3.89,market_saturation
4026,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.56,2.74,2.51,71.74,23.12,76.88,2.99,2.29,69.65,34.76,1.7,3.85,baseline
19162,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,5g,16.29,3.86,3.34,78.52,61.99,38.01,4.42,16.71,35.7,9.58,3.94,3.36,5g_rollout
11942,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.05,2.72,2.82,94.87,70.69,29.31,12.06,17.7,68.23,88.75,3.14,3.28,5g_rollout
288,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.38,3.41,5.94,91.87,73.16,26.84,2.47,9.73,71.66,14.0,3.28,2.71,baseline
23871,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.55,2.85,3.27,96.34,71.75,28.25,3.22,5.55,59.75,31.69,2.36,2.51,market_saturation
29328,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,56.74,6.99,5.92,88.61,81.33,18.67,37.24,14.41,98.65,65.64,2.85,3.39,market_saturation
8848,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.23,2.29,6.28,77.36,63.74,36.26,1.13,10.04,75.03,12.26,2.68,2.68,baseline
22005,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.99,3.57,6.24,84.76,66.38,33.62,3.35,9.9,65.04,35.1,3.18,2.89,market_saturation
7886,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.33,2.6,2.81,91.35,26.54,73.46,2.45,2.81,78.87,33.39,1.75,2.82,baseline
13016,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.76,2.44,2.8,95.05,63.84,36.16,0.95,7.42,64.99,5.83,3.06,3.68,5g_rollout
12873,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.64,2.69,2.52,97.8,51.75,48.25,1.99,11.05,80.68,12.89,3.08,2.66,5g_rollout
7470,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.71,1.87,2.29,72.62,40.04,59.96,0.87,1.43,90.13,5.94,0.34,3.66,baseline
3078,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.91,3.11,2.85,70.78,66.15,33.85,0.56,8.04,74.23,24.76,3.01,2.99,baseline
2396,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.49,2.27,3.11,97.27,67.35,32.65,1.19,11.12,76.83,18.01,3.04,3.34,baseline
10548,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.24,3.5,2.97,71.41,60.71,39.29,4.21,11.6,65.57,37.07,3.33,3.09,5g_rollout
6847,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.28,3.25,3.47,71.78,73.74,26.26,4.73,7.58,76.44,36.63,2.67,3.01,baseline
20002,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.22,3.4,2.56,86.53,63.4,36.6,4.3,13.42,84.14,45.75,2.07,3.18,market_saturation
10642,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.01,2.92,2.21,89.19,73.49,26.51,2.88,19.05,71.59,9.92,2.76,3.58,5g_rollout
6480,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,2g,19.01,3.62,3.17,86.94,35.71,64.29,6.05,0.77,85.89,10.2,0.95,3.14,baseline
4008,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.69,3.04,3.79,95.08,29.13,70.87,5.83,0.63,69.92,21.06,0.36,4.08,baseline
28905,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,17.5,4.26,3.93,72.51,60.79,39.21,1.45,13.39,88.46,59.42,2.27,2.98,market_saturation
232,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.93,2.03,1.64,89.16,40.96,59.04,1.37,1.52,89.05,5.54,1.41,2.58,baseline
2560,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,80.36,2.83,4.53,94.07,29.91,70.09,12.12,0.78,57.24,92.93,0.67,3.68,baseline
26915,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,5g,17.65,3.67,5.53,77.96,61.12,38.88,9.55,28.02,69.17,25.69,4.64,3.08,market_saturation
26035,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,19.51,2.95,6.42,74.97,65.46,34.54,9.9,11.3,87.35,49.31,3.1,2.84,market_saturation
28379,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,26.83,4.96,3.46,80.59,43.43,56.57,11.43,1.29,84.72,51.73,0.61,3.21,market_saturation
4647,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.26,2.45,2.54,82.03,70.39,29.61,2.01,12.7,69.44,35.39,3.32,4.54,baseline
23607,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,10.68,2.9,5.79,78.85,40.18,59.82,3.38,4.78,81.07,34.08,1.03,2.54,market_saturation
22534,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.36,2.83,5.59,89.28,56.21,43.79,1.01,13.32,61.41,10.47,3.21,2.63,market_saturation
3752,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.41,1.91,5.52,78.85,73.52,26.48,1.59,7.11,65.34,16.7,2.23,2.56,baseline
9811,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.77,3.42,6.27,71.38,66.24,33.76,2.02,33.92,89.08,14.89,4.27,3.54,baseline
23487,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.86,3.57,4.88,86.17,44.6,55.4,3.62,1.2,82.87,42.17,0.56,3.65,market_saturation
5760,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,70.37,2.48,6.23,85.75,38.98,61.02,11.46,0.38,88.16,87.83,0.46,2.63,baseline
6705,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.77,3.32,5.53,82.01,70.37,29.63,2.64,16.02,66.12,62.08,4.82,4.0,baseline
100,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.93,2.67,5.13,95.53,35.37,64.63,1.72,1.03,84.28,10.94,0.77,3.19,baseline
13204,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,91.26,4.61,1.91,72.77,67.22,32.78,25.7,30.91,56.43,38.68,3.9,2.5,5g_rollout
25473,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.52,2.87,7.77,95.34,21.29,78.71,3.68,0.31,75.71,43.06,0.48,4.18,market_saturation
20121,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.29,2.33,3.4,71.14,22.6,77.4,1.3,1.03,86.87,16.34,1.6,3.75,market_saturation
15772,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.03,3.46,6.49,79.42,48.57,51.43,4.15,7.53,56.01,21.69,2.38,3.18,5g_rollout
15258,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.64,3.45,2.42,86.21,38.1,61.9,7.26,1.26,76.51,45.37,0.69,2.69,5g_rollout
24746,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.98,3.08,4.36,87.48,65.86,34.14,5.91,11.92,76.54,10.17,3.07,4.1,market_saturation
20088,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.75,3.24,6.56,92.07,26.91,73.09,8.61,0.98,91.17,37.45,0.96,3.38,market_saturation
12826,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,5.22,3.36,2.95,73.67,66.25,33.75,1.96,29.65,49.37,23.55,3.91,3.85,5g_rollout
9010,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,60.62,4.53,4.07,79.75,38.2,61.8,19.44,1.29,89.81,23.61,0.32,2.79,baseline
10057,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.49,3.58,6.43,79.12,70.78,29.22,2.49,41.08,51.42,34.38,4.77,3.69,5g_rollout
19913,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,25.46,4.32,3.48,74.06,49.42,50.58,12.41,15.83,65.63,60.34,2.53,2.68,5g_rollout
8341,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.12,2.83,5.35,78.95,70.5,29.5,11.69,11.08,86.75,76.75,2.59,4.16,baseline
27637,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.18,2.49,6.0,79.19,31.8,68.2,0.64,3.56,69.5,10.84,1.38,3.63,market_saturation
11681,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.8,3.72,5.62,70.63,34.43,65.57,2.78,2.31,80.34,40.27,1.67,3.19,5g_rollout
12061,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.66,2.37,3.14,73.07,62.3,37.7,1.26,6.1,79.38,12.46,2.13,3.96,5g_rollout
22947,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,12.49,3.81,3.01,74.18,73.93,26.07,3.81,9.05,81.49,44.28,2.87,3.5,market_saturation
22753,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.55,3.46,7.48,77.4,37.5,62.5,3.37,1.27,84.06,61.78,1.24,3.49,market_saturation
22603,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.83,3.4,5.06,92.81,68.01,31.99,3.73,4.16,82.0,34.3,2.92,3.38,market_saturation
6553,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,6.8,2.94,1.68,97.43,63.34,36.66,2.26,33.59,88.64,26.56,4.68,3.72,baseline
11655,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,3g,37.7,5.98,4.15,96.78,39.48,60.52,27.9,5.63,78.59,66.12,1.97,4.39,5g_rollout
28555,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,3g,6.89,2.74,2.9,89.68,23.73,76.27,3.94,4.38,57.8,10.29,1.11,3.54,market_saturation
3556,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.44,3.43,3.41,80.91,71.63,28.37,5.43,9.92,74.97,37.26,2.19,4.18,baseline
27142,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.82,2.29,3.91,87.25,70.48,29.52,1.52,13.22,67.61,6.43,3.23,3.68,market_saturation
26139,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.88,2.67,2.82,78.97,77.77,22.23,1.75,10.5,61.71,13.28,2.13,2.96,market_saturation
28047,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,12.37,3.14,3.42,81.29,40.28,59.72,3.62,0.9,70.7,46.0,0.38,2.74,market_saturation
10108,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.85,2.68,5.47,88.66,45.31,54.69,2.12,15.76,80.5,36.2,2.47,3.75,5g_rollout
21525,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,6.37,3.21,3.6,91.35,81.03,18.97,4.02,12.73,86.72,9.29,2.95,3.82,market_saturation
18477,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,75.61,4.81,6.42,75.35,52.94,47.06,19.76,7.38,63.43,35.46,2.81,3.93,5g_rollout
129,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.94,2.61,3.78,71.62,58.87,41.13,2.22,11.96,69.65,36.15,3.12,4.04,baseline
17081,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,3.34,2.6,2.26,96.71,39.76,60.24,1.5,0.81,77.52,11.06,0.61,3.54,5g_rollout
4767,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,63.59,4.04,5.16,75.14,60.12,39.88,18.21,8.44,58.72,29.02,3.1,3.93,baseline
26530,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,48.71,7.59,4.4,74.27,77.82,22.18,3.49,9.35,95.84,37.25,2.51,3.34,market_saturation
19867,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.11,5.79,2.82,83.96,61.28,38.72,23.43,8.44,71.0,38.06,2.49,3.81,5g_rollout
4509,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.85,3.21,4.75,77.7,40.81,59.19,3.04,1.57,69.64,49.09,1.49,3.92,baseline
23366,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,5g,10.2,2.49,6.75,92.45,56.99,43.01,1.85,24.29,62.63,45.55,4.79,3.85,market_saturation
882,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,13.66,3.45,4.01,71.18,22.6,77.4,0.96,1.41,79.59,55.98,0.46,3.71,baseline
26750,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,47.84,8.92,6.89,74.79,64.06,35.94,3.43,5.42,96.66,37.71,2.75,4.77,market_saturation
16171,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.23,2.57,2.61,92.11,31.14,68.86,1.59,6.4,60.97,31.6,1.67,2.87,5g_rollout
4542,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.33,2.67,1.5,97.23,30.44,69.56,1.72,4.35,80.34,34.29,1.36,2.6,baseline
2365,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.6,2.22,1.99,81.54,68.06,31.94,0.57,14.83,90.93,17.08,2.54,3.04,baseline
14588,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,3g,33.67,8.58,3.86,61.73,37.4,62.6,2.65,6.09,97.16,43.53,1.3,4.63,5g_rollout
28755,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.87,2.96,7.49,79.3,61.41,38.59,4.15,8.29,86.2,44.58,3.4,2.63,market_saturation
25124,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.37,2.63,6.06,91.04,36.33,63.67,1.69,1.63,82.9,5.45,1.81,3.55,market_saturation
13430,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.42,2.19,3.15,94.82,53.79,46.21,1.06,7.04,78.18,16.83,2.97,3.81,5g_rollout
3872,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,2g,5.11,2.31,6.22,71.2,21.32,78.68,3.18,0.33,77.87,10.12,0.6,2.63,baseline
4799,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,2g,7.14,2.44,4.89,74.42,33.54,66.46,1.5,1.38,57.79,43.74,0.64,3.73,baseline
8053,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.36,3.12,5.71,94.27,44.09,55.91,3.0,1.43,62.29,50.44,1.83,2.94,baseline
11369,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,5g,4.08,2.04,3.65,87.26,66.37,33.63,1.31,35.54,38.44,16.2,4.61,3.12,5g_rollout
24004,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.89,3.91,4.81,78.52,41.69,58.31,4.93,2.14,90.93,64.42,1.01,3.2,market_saturation
7338,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.86,2.28,3.39,87.02,70.66,29.34,1.67,4.82,90.02,35.17,3.18,4.06,baseline
27170,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,19.75,4.53,3.77,91.54,28.96,71.04,1.41,3.88,86.74,63.75,1.74,3.4,market_saturation
7123,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,32.54,7.24,4.67,74.88,63.05,36.95,2.72,10.88,82.03,31.86,3.42,4.15,baseline
19880,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.78,2.98,3.98,95.68,48.13,51.87,1.91,20.13,58.63,35.29,3.11,3.03,5g_rollout
2323,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.14,3.45,3.65,93.08,66.11,33.89,3.4,9.56,91.44,49.2,2.99,3.46,baseline
10651,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.98,5.68,3.21,73.63,67.83,32.17,0.8,37.44,50.89,12.76,3.73,4.76,5g_rollout
27570,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,68.09,4.18,3.03,89.25,59.68,40.32,21.74,10.97,79.98,29.16,3.09,2.71,market_saturation
15174,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,64.87,4.01,1.58,84.76,45.19,54.81,22.3,31.14,59.28,26.31,4.26,3.63,5g_rollout
28336,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.18,2.93,4.03,80.23,75.97,24.03,0.86,11.16,66.63,11.68,2.12,2.56,market_saturation
10269,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,16.5,3.26,5.27,79.56,74.01,25.99,8.23,37.61,53.54,47.91,4.74,3.43,5g_rollout
26285,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,8.03,2.87,4.85,92.39,41.2,58.8,3.47,1.86,82.71,23.42,1.85,2.67,market_saturation
7231,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,8.1,2.73,3.17,94.2,30.2,69.8,4.63,1.27,72.81,17.86,0.35,3.47,baseline
26916,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.84,3.36,5.45,83.83,81.94,18.06,0.68,7.6,74.09,26.74,2.43,3.42,market_saturation
9486,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.96,3.17,5.14,81.76,47.97,52.03,5.0,8.26,62.38,46.22,3.25,3.17,baseline
9387,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.19,2.03,2.06,73.7,32.82,67.18,0.87,2.37,82.39,10.72,1.95,3.71,baseline
14695,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,36.81,8.09,4.41,60.27,52.22,47.78,2.17,12.72,87.52,36.4,2.98,4.35,5g_rollout
7898,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,80.17,4.82,3.39,95.44,55.79,44.21,22.07,7.6,55.49,36.18,2.25,2.81,baseline
21272,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.95,3.23,7.14,94.98,30.94,69.06,6.33,0.47,71.68,33.82,0.38,3.27,market_saturation
17460,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.28,3.63,1.78,81.14,54.04,45.96,3.6,28.47,60.63,61.85,3.67,4.28,5g_rollout
21307,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,11.09,2.35,3.98,91.46,23.69,76.31,2.17,3.49,60.79,43.48,1.69,3.41,market_saturation
29569,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.58,2.95,6.11,79.82,24.05,75.95,5.06,4.34,86.45,10.39,1.02,4.66,market_saturation
17063,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,5g,7.71,2.55,3.91,78.81,73.51,26.49,2.62,19.68,51.69,31.17,4.3,2.82,5g_rollout
12647,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.98,2.48,3.61,82.86,50.09,49.91,0.98,20.26,56.5,14.01,2.39,2.66,5g_rollout
2292,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.1,2.83,2.15,77.77,62.47,37.53,5.7,7.84,84.09,37.99,2.48,3.13,baseline
27765,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.2,2.74,7.48,76.64,26.13,73.87,1.83,0.68,81.32,32.03,0.74,3.06,market_saturation
13326,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,18.03,4.22,3.72,70.82,73.14,26.86,4.9,11.44,86.79,10.78,2.63,3.21,5g_rollout
26452,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,14.81,4.35,2.63,88.03,79.05,20.95,6.97,14.93,87.78,45.46,2.74,3.45,market_saturation
18386,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,21.26,4.32,2.4,89.51,34.77,65.23,10.42,3.36,64.81,54.69,1.43,4.19,5g_rollout
1986,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.04,3.4,2.7,84.32,34.27,65.73,1.41,3.69,65.38,63.63,1.95,2.78,baseline
3232,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.57,2.67,2.76,88.26,50.05,49.95,2.24,12.95,76.49,34.27,2.97,3.8,baseline
15362,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.23,3.44,4.36,93.14,50.41,49.59,5.17,9.82,62.74,44.43,2.58,3.4,5g_rollout
29285,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.44,3.74,4.58,91.47,22.01,77.99,6.65,1.85,84.85,21.17,1.56,2.91,market_saturation
1045,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.92,3.02,2.11,90.29,31.58,68.42,4.34,2.97,60.98,58.72,1.25,3.04,baseline
16805,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,39.74,5.51,3.03,72.27,49.35,50.65,30.53,13.52,76.05,61.25,2.75,4.25,5g_rollout
12859,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.92,2.47,4.78,83.77,57.9,42.1,1.14,11.55,88.76,6.35,2.23,3.76,5g_rollout
12877,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.05,2.27,3.01,97.95,28.96,71.04,1.46,4.19,82.74,18.27,1.68,3.23,5g_rollout
10214,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,17.13,3.35,4.26,76.86,68.61,31.39,5.73,25.08,48.42,9.71,4.23,3.07,5g_rollout
12984,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,16.52,4.15,4.12,85.49,55.87,44.13,5.53,17.69,55.85,9.98,3.34,3.14,5g_rollout
21258,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.95,3.33,7.11,88.02,60.59,39.41,6.94,8.95,87.75,34.09,2.39,3.48,market_saturation
26497,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,2g,10.46,2.65,5.86,84.2,30.72,69.28,2.36,1.14,71.15,46.06,0.54,4.18,market_saturation
27510,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.81,3.2,5.59,90.24,73.7,26.3,8.05,12.67,83.27,33.95,2.31,3.41,market_saturation
27334,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.68,2.84,7.27,81.93,28.33,71.67,2.29,3.55,87.63,11.95,1.68,3.66,market_saturation
25148,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.64,2.97,4.87,72.03,71.33,28.67,7.45,9.63,76.86,9.42,2.4,4.17,market_saturation
27600,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.75,2.15,6.79,93.45,28.93,71.07,0.77,1.02,67.9,17.06,0.66,2.57,market_saturation
23747,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.54,3.95,6.77,85.74,31.82,68.18,8.22,0.83,65.61,35.13,0.94,2.94,market_saturation
14980,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,15.85,2.8,4.12,73.88,39.68,60.32,8.39,2.22,58.75,53.96,1.91,4.1,5g_rollout
7162,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.09,3.81,4.11,97.91,32.48,67.52,1.58,2.97,69.39,54.06,1.35,2.52,baseline
358,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.95,2.76,1.76,97.73,40.22,59.78,0.57,0.57,58.05,26.03,0.9,2.97,baseline
16704,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.41,3.82,3.63,96.9,60.89,39.11,13.76,15.43,85.6,28.14,3.38,3.33,5g_rollout
20676,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,17.09,3.2,4.58,76.11,36.65,63.35,7.34,1.23,67.56,23.61,0.49,3.71,market_saturation
6066,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.01,3.61,1.59,80.18,50.44,49.56,1.19,5.64,66.59,58.68,2.08,3.33,baseline
14287,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.93,3.05,5.76,77.04,64.5,35.5,3.72,14.84,76.14,34.86,2.08,2.7,5g_rollout
28942,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.49,2.95,4.16,90.24,67.61,32.39,3.11,14.28,73.31,35.37,3.34,3.97,market_saturation
14542,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.11,3.35,5.4,91.96,69.11,30.89,2.27,14.63,88.38,25.75,2.59,3.35,5g_rollout
11092,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.94,3.03,6.38,80.64,57.77,42.23,12.71,19.23,68.78,86.07,3.04,3.2,5g_rollout
19194,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.46,2.2,5.34,93.17,59.24,40.76,2.21,22.87,67.86,48.9,2.73,3.55,5g_rollout
22695,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,17.09,4.76,4.54,88.49,61.37,38.63,1.48,9.59,88.11,56.78,3.34,2.63,market_saturation
25154,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,11.19,3.76,2.9,82.6,42.44,57.56,4.13,0.8,66.46,52.29,0.58,2.73,market_saturation
19080,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,20.55,3.65,5.73,82.97,74.31,25.69,7.71,16.22,85.71,9.35,3.39,3.84,5g_rollout
22368,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.95,3.89,3.84,89.23,40.71,59.29,3.13,4.88,56.08,15.53,1.5,3.06,market_saturation
28864,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,13.39,3.92,7.86,78.21,24.8,75.2,3.71,1.34,81.17,35.01,0.51,2.68,market_saturation
27852,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,48.02,6.17,5.18,81.1,67.82,32.18,40.95,9.47,83.06,68.54,2.74,3.69,market_saturation
19509,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,12.85,3.94,4.0,87.77,26.22,73.78,1.36,3.81,62.03,65.12,1.75,2.89,5g_rollout
14973,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.89,3.08,2.97,95.51,64.77,35.23,1.85,24.83,63.02,32.84,3.85,4.67,5g_rollout
24101,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,18.03,3.14,5.06,79.71,80.72,19.28,9.25,13.99,73.33,52.16,2.91,3.23,market_saturation
9452,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.72,2.03,3.59,84.77,64.63,35.37,0.92,5.34,91.09,12.49,3.29,4.14,baseline
5531,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,14.25,2.75,2.04,92.82,24.57,75.43,7.76,2.78,91.65,47.26,1.57,3.26,baseline
10477,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.02,3.52,5.25,96.48,59.56,40.44,5.98,12.69,79.6,29.45,2.62,3.69,5g_rollout
29018,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.26,2.66,5.96,87.99,57.18,42.82,1.12,5.75,90.69,6.27,3.4,3.36,market_saturation
10332,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.09,3.14,6.48,80.01,68.78,31.22,5.47,22.0,56.45,10.37,4.79,3.54,5g_rollout
11011,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.54,3.55,5.59,81.03,48.59,51.41,3.33,7.73,65.44,56.85,3.49,4.5,5g_rollout
12447,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.52,3.91,1.62,81.03,66.17,33.83,0.82,14.47,80.91,57.85,3.3,3.81,5g_rollout
1962,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.53,2.43,1.68,92.42,68.83,31.17,2.45,10.28,87.9,34.1,2.41,3.49,baseline
26981,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,93.02,3.02,3.3,97.32,79.19,20.81,15.29,14.16,60.3,81.5,2.49,2.72,market_saturation
4470,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.67,5.31,3.27,72.28,74.26,25.74,21.34,7.56,68.69,34.98,3.28,3.65,baseline
20967,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.46,2.53,6.42,71.61,32.46,67.54,1.73,2.6,91.38,6.51,1.22,4.12,market_saturation
14724,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.7,3.54,6.44,71.64,74.55,25.45,9.89,9.55,88.43,33.54,2.33,3.68,5g_rollout
8959,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,17.1,2.74,5.19,78.17,34.61,65.39,10.36,1.92,61.4,50.31,1.21,4.12,baseline
6778,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,80.63,4.98,3.36,78.82,57.71,42.29,25.71,9.06,91.5,40.82,3.11,2.78,baseline
11611,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.89,4.55,4.23,93.03,33.43,66.57,1.27,4.68,79.46,57.84,1.69,2.83,5g_rollout
17629,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,12.67,4.25,4.14,80.44,74.51,25.49,4.52,34.93,43.59,53.93,3.77,3.57,5g_rollout
12118,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.17,3.31,2.68,85.78,50.61,49.39,2.14,13.78,55.52,38.06,2.62,2.57,5g_rollout
12138,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.07,3.47,1.96,87.95,66.98,33.02,2.92,19.18,91.3,47.39,3.31,3.06,5g_rollout
18615,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.28,4.46,6.27,92.59,62.84,37.16,20.41,19.15,61.74,25.95,2.52,2.89,5g_rollout
4607,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.21,3.61,5.07,87.09,63.76,36.24,1.75,4.61,72.97,15.22,2.39,3.8,baseline
7662,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.02,2.7,4.45,85.55,58.51,41.49,3.4,9.48,59.39,38.05,2.98,2.7,baseline
26125,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.79,4.06,7.98,96.83,65.73,34.27,3.76,8.76,70.52,43.64,3.11,2.96,market_saturation
23721,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.59,3.27,5.12,92.24,28.71,71.29,3.22,0.23,59.19,36.15,0.74,2.99,market_saturation
10980,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.01,2.19,5.1,89.37,71.59,28.41,0.77,16.59,66.01,17.54,3.11,4.07,5g_rollout
25288,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,48.24,7.29,3.97,56.81,26.28,73.72,3.37,1.41,98.85,31.95,1.53,4.06,market_saturation
22802,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.74,3.22,7.35,86.75,43.55,56.45,10.54,2.49,60.84,39.29,1.78,2.8,market_saturation
11485,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,8.02,2.47,2.41,73.46,39.24,60.76,2.14,4.34,64.45,40.95,1.98,3.74,5g_rollout
11035,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.04,2.88,4.17,87.01,71.33,28.67,2.42,48.53,51.82,35.08,3.84,4.57,5g_rollout
4945,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.32,2.98,2.25,91.42,24.12,75.88,3.07,1.2,69.02,58.07,0.68,4.47,baseline
15829,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.31,2.87,5.92,78.59,69.46,30.54,1.89,13.4,57.84,30.35,2.08,3.71,5g_rollout
19603,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.89,3.6,2.05,89.63,45.63,54.37,3.73,18.45,76.93,54.65,2.46,3.76,5g_rollout
21139,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.54,4.48,7.62,87.89,70.3,29.7,2.52,10.25,79.01,14.51,2.15,3.95,market_saturation
19191,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.21,2.78,4.93,91.72,57.95,42.05,1.66,20.35,90.17,36.97,2.27,4.45,5g_rollout
23148,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.06,2.88,5.29,82.4,75.53,24.47,4.31,7.93,61.51,41.55,2.42,3.5,market_saturation
2967,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.2,3.0,4.33,87.55,52.03,47.97,2.93,10.37,80.66,39.33,2.6,3.25,baseline
21673,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,45.39,6.71,6.08,76.62,79.69,20.31,37.9,13.53,78.03,66.36,2.7,3.63,market_saturation
10937,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.92,3.25,3.86,78.9,43.21,56.79,2.72,3.15,86.81,65.3,1.74,3.01,5g_rollout
6781,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,50.43,4.01,4.91,94.26,43.8,56.2,12.93,2.57,73.68,24.37,1.2,3.97,baseline
2622,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.75,2.42,3.64,88.98,50.85,49.15,7.36,13.91,90.84,38.43,2.89,3.85,baseline
5443,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,34.87,6.34,4.22,71.57,73.87,26.13,2.39,13.27,87.28,34.15,2.03,3.31,baseline
10887,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.04,2.45,5.54,74.87,58.12,41.88,2.58,16.42,65.96,10.61,3.02,3.39,5g_rollout
27296,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,44.16,7.88,4.77,68.38,74.94,25.06,2.57,11.77,83.63,36.95,3.3,3.92,market_saturation
12691,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.89,2.62,2.32,93.65,68.51,31.49,1.65,14.3,89.22,33.51,2.5,4.79,5g_rollout
15411,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.11,3.19,5.12,81.78,59.58,40.42,3.91,12.46,71.6,63.4,3.29,4.77,5g_rollout
16185,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.01,2.57,2.37,72.25,71.14,28.86,1.12,13.18,76.65,12.8,3.05,3.73,5g_rollout
19020,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,5.96,3.51,5.56,80.73,23.69,76.31,2.68,1.05,59.33,63.44,0.92,4.55,5g_rollout
25243,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.84,2.57,5.63,76.92,30.8,69.2,1.48,1.44,91.38,6.07,1.47,2.69,market_saturation
12698,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.01,3.8,3.62,77.08,47.0,53.0,12.5,12.2,76.78,29.16,2.28,4.38,5g_rollout
26400,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,27.51,3.67,6.57,81.68,27.4,72.6,9.49,4.26,66.94,10.65,1.51,2.57,market_saturation
16620,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.25,3.04,4.18,73.63,63.0,37.0,6.67,9.34,61.77,29.83,2.18,3.8,5g_rollout
11996,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.16,3.64,4.74,96.41,61.22,38.78,3.44,16.46,76.65,65.37,3.3,4.77,5g_rollout
7132,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.41,3.26,6.27,80.11,71.31,28.69,2.47,13.09,78.87,16.48,2.74,4.11,baseline
3579,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,41.24,5.53,3.84,80.25,58.04,41.96,34.06,7.23,98.25,64.02,2.74,3.61,baseline
26544,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,21.42,3.3,6.86,79.07,65.59,34.41,10.88,4.92,77.64,54.09,2.45,3.59,market_saturation
1136,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.06,2.98,5.04,86.52,29.15,70.85,1.44,1.92,82.79,10.96,1.01,3.17,baseline
22489,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.97,2.84,4.18,85.23,20.88,79.12,1.6,4.33,55.87,36.85,1.36,2.82,market_saturation
18514,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.78,2.18,2.98,78.49,70.17,29.83,1.03,8.6,68.01,6.44,3.26,2.51,5g_rollout
5713,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,71.27,2.69,3.47,77.87,33.87,66.13,10.48,4.25,60.91,81.25,1.5,3.82,baseline
14098,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.02,2.4,5.48,81.4,32.32,67.68,0.65,1.71,57.97,16.16,0.36,3.97,5g_rollout
13855,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.56,3.18,5.28,84.28,39.79,60.21,4.29,4.2,79.59,23.7,1.67,3.51,5g_rollout
13477,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.68,2.62,3.37,85.62,49.44,50.56,8.08,20.73,88.52,36.83,3.32,3.53,5g_rollout
23584,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,10.54,2.54,3.44,70.85,57.57,42.43,2.88,7.7,71.58,41.42,2.49,2.74,market_saturation
27882,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.06,3.46,4.77,87.36,71.02,28.98,2.55,6.96,84.16,11.38,2.51,2.9,market_saturation
1544,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.61,3.45,3.64,81.78,57.84,42.16,5.47,5.94,72.42,25.9,2.63,2.71,baseline
27533,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.24,3.35,6.3,87.18,60.08,39.92,4.56,4.8,75.39,17.69,3.29,4.12,market_saturation
16509,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.83,2.65,2.14,73.3,32.61,67.39,0.93,6.91,72.28,10.03,1.15,3.86,5g_rollout
26287,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,11.0,2.56,3.9,84.11,21.42,78.58,3.32,4.08,73.13,33.9,1.14,2.58,market_saturation
9366,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,64.5,3.54,2.19,88.93,48.94,51.06,20.01,4.09,75.74,28.99,2.21,2.8,baseline
2666,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,5g,8.21,3.27,3.84,86.12,69.84,30.16,2.52,32.03,90.35,45.96,4.76,3.15,baseline
28978,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.76,2.28,6.63,89.26,37.64,62.36,1.44,3.57,79.15,6.35,1.03,3.38,market_saturation
9766,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,7.75,3.1,4.9,73.24,22.05,77.95,3.1,1.15,80.66,47.9,0.76,2.57,baseline
4258,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.13,3.28,3.21,87.68,46.08,53.92,6.3,6.23,65.48,47.69,2.66,4.0,baseline
4400,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.68,2.71,2.6,92.89,37.6,62.4,7.53,3.32,87.7,34.07,1.31,3.17,baseline
10757,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.39,4.36,3.03,72.76,65.68,34.32,13.57,11.52,83.47,25.31,2.32,3.9,5g_rollout
12963,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.93,2.64,2.53,78.23,50.22,49.78,2.04,15.81,72.84,33.6,2.37,2.8,5g_rollout
17869,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,16.86,3.02,6.45,81.07,72.74,27.26,10.5,23.91,63.12,50.52,4.81,3.64,5g_rollout
5447,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.17,2.24,1.76,97.3,69.75,30.25,1.43,7.07,78.53,33.74,3.39,4.16,baseline
17592,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.74,2.41,4.01,70.57,28.15,71.85,0.95,5.42,88.09,5.9,1.96,3.9,5g_rollout
4772,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.38,3.42,6.05,85.91,55.29,44.71,4.28,11.95,78.92,44.33,2.71,2.64,baseline
25306,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,18.59,3.09,7.77,95.54,28.3,71.7,11.09,0.65,58.21,48.58,0.77,3.05,market_saturation
12101,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.18,2.23,4.74,71.24,34.15,65.85,1.52,0.61,75.84,17.16,0.39,2.65,5g_rollout
17844,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,8.26,2.16,5.98,87.32,61.44,38.56,1.95,11.2,72.47,43.27,2.04,3.63,5g_rollout
14547,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.46,2.86,2.94,94.49,46.3,53.7,2.46,13.45,68.57,33.77,3.44,4.19,5g_rollout
26325,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,10.74,3.03,7.5,71.67,65.21,34.79,3.33,13.01,62.57,31.7,2.55,3.19,market_saturation
20437,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,5g,3.31,2.72,5.21,84.94,58.64,41.36,1.27,33.89,77.7,13.16,4.99,2.75,market_saturation
24204,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.22,3.72,6.97,78.02,43.97,56.03,3.43,2.39,68.03,44.85,1.96,4.14,market_saturation
18430,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.02,2.58,5.11,80.07,55.04,44.96,0.71,11.57,81.89,10.48,3.4,4.11,5g_rollout
29825,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.15,3.28,3.58,77.6,56.52,43.48,11.94,7.41,97.6,26.97,3.11,3.37,market_saturation
13639,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.02,2.74,3.48,78.56,52.06,47.94,0.67,15.7,87.68,10.01,2.91,3.06,5g_rollout
737,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,14.5,2.7,3.68,79.51,36.35,63.65,8.2,0.57,69.31,53.21,0.32,4.13,baseline
1126,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.18,3.21,5.49,84.61,57.4,42.6,2.54,6.35,86.73,35.85,2.89,2.97,baseline
11713,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,8.21,3.26,6.5,73.17,60.08,39.92,3.93,20.68,33.3,17.86,3.9,3.76,5g_rollout
24559,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,12.81,4.44,5.49,76.84,41.33,58.67,5.49,0.51,75.18,48.37,0.51,3.25,market_saturation
20491,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.8,2.57,7.76,94.09,43.18,56.82,1.59,0.46,71.9,5.54,0.47,4.19,market_saturation
357,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,5g,12.13,4.24,3.77,72.18,62.22,37.78,0.81,20.12,98.47,11.51,3.75,4.25,baseline
20457,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,45.84,5.76,3.87,73.93,71.06,28.94,35.47,12.77,85.19,68.47,2.8,4.8,market_saturation
20197,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.24,2.63,3.35,72.07,40.0,60.0,1.31,2.83,85.8,16.57,1.26,2.68,market_saturation
8793,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.33,2.51,3.09,88.43,38.16,61.84,1.85,2.6,64.05,12.35,1.59,2.81,baseline
27805,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.86,4.02,6.3,95.13,36.21,63.79,5.76,4.4,60.56,22.8,1.48,2.6,market_saturation
24680,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.28,3.24,6.63,92.81,43.85,56.15,2.63,0.3,57.52,39.05,0.77,3.27,market_saturation
16552,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,3g,12.38,5.01,2.86,64.76,37.18,62.82,0.87,3.87,89.75,12.08,1.48,4.75,5g_rollout
6118,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.92,2.04,3.2,77.3,64.94,35.06,1.06,8.22,85.3,5.44,3.26,2.59,baseline
7085,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.73,3.44,2.25,89.82,58.63,41.37,3.91,12.6,63.52,45.2,3.44,3.77,baseline
28537,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.78,3.72,7.81,84.06,72.92,27.08,4.75,4.82,64.76,17.04,2.77,2.64,market_saturation
3743,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,11.56,5.1,5.74,54.17,34.76,65.24,0.75,3.8,80.49,11.36,1.64,3.77,baseline
16925,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,22.72,4.67,3.49,72.02,67.09,32.91,9.07,33.46,51.69,59.51,4.99,2.73,5g_rollout
13912,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.11,2.41,1.63,91.67,61.22,38.78,0.77,12.67,88.84,11.49,2.07,3.37,5g_rollout
27055,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.85,3.77,5.51,72.46,58.76,41.24,7.85,12.88,71.92,26.05,2.62,4.09,market_saturation
16908,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,36.35,6.47,1.58,67.0,69.19,30.81,2.64,7.69,75.12,33.96,2.68,3.6,5g_rollout
11471,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.13,3.45,3.92,90.07,45.3,54.7,7.63,14.97,80.12,54.43,2.91,3.74,5g_rollout
4379,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,2g,46.97,5.4,3.56,84.64,37.54,62.46,28.52,0.89,93.25,61.5,0.55,3.44,baseline
21511,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.63,2.86,6.41,82.04,75.12,24.88,2.28,12.99,56.81,32.56,2.57,3.87,market_saturation
26416,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.53,5.68,4.29,69.46,79.71,20.29,1.0,6.75,85.27,13.78,2.04,4.18,market_saturation
17255,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.12,3.55,1.53,82.52,64.72,35.28,3.2,15.69,59.23,49.71,2.9,3.64,5g_rollout
5112,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.28,2.48,4.94,84.37,49.91,50.09,0.95,14.53,91.69,11.84,3.33,2.88,baseline
27318,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.09,3.29,5.18,72.15,60.3,39.7,8.11,11.58,71.02,36.97,2.57,3.22,market_saturation
363,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.3,2.22,4.44,75.46,55.12,44.88,1.47,5.98,75.26,17.59,3.25,2.52,baseline
15948,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.96,3.17,5.83,95.94,69.92,30.08,2.54,10.96,61.81,45.53,2.74,3.71,5g_rollout
4106,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.57,2.54,1.63,97.99,69.66,30.34,2.17,11.47,90.07,24.98,3.5,2.82,baseline
18181,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,27.15,4.74,3.4,72.15,71.31,28.69,14.76,16.29,77.01,57.2,3.16,2.63,5g_rollout
20429,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.07,3.36,4.16,71.18,57.32,42.68,0.57,9.3,62.66,28.06,2.07,3.91,market_saturation
440,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.4,2.64,3.96,96.6,33.89,66.11,1.44,3.55,71.28,31.88,1.05,2.81,baseline
29286,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,40.1,6.79,3.46,49.85,21.46,78.54,3.17,2.49,79.21,37.12,1.89,4.32,market_saturation
26644,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,52.98,8.35,5.67,46.62,70.29,29.71,4.33,5.45,78.5,39.98,3.09,3.47,market_saturation
5884,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.16,3.36,5.96,73.86,74.86,25.14,3.08,6.81,71.83,39.12,2.91,2.84,baseline
507,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.93,2.74,4.77,97.7,73.54,26.46,8.12,6.5,81.76,22.61,2.35,3.5,baseline
23754,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.58,3.13,7.41,95.3,69.79,30.21,1.8,10.52,75.4,30.64,2.46,2.53,market_saturation
23765,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,80.86,2.85,5.23,70.6,44.65,55.35,16.45,4.98,57.59,86.82,1.32,2.8,market_saturation
20194,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,17.35,4.05,5.86,73.24,65.2,34.8,9.56,12.79,79.76,31.11,3.59,2.72,market_saturation
6799,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.61,3.24,6.4,90.35,47.2,52.8,3.87,6.09,65.5,16.27,3.06,3.79,baseline
29815,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.31,3.33,3.88,96.61,60.09,39.91,3.4,10.23,78.67,38.21,2.63,3.32,market_saturation
13068,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.48,3.71,2.85,94.9,23.17,76.83,5.71,0.95,70.77,33.71,0.74,3.33,5g_rollout
14234,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.07,2.65,5.54,94.26,50.33,49.67,1.79,9.03,81.07,34.68,3.15,3.88,5g_rollout
28417,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,27.49,5.04,5.07,94.39,24.68,75.32,14.03,2.5,82.7,52.68,1.04,4.13,market_saturation
1328,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.15,3.16,3.62,96.86,28.0,72.0,5.25,2.35,82.55,37.9,1.11,3.43,baseline
7186,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.33,2.02,1.94,97.75,61.93,38.07,0.6,10.96,88.64,15.93,3.07,3.44,baseline
20135,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,2g,21.36,4.16,5.74,95.64,36.21,63.79,5.45,0.85,72.36,9.02,0.86,3.97,market_saturation
18796,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.5,2.51,2.86,94.94,68.1,31.9,1.16,13.12,73.65,6.29,3.19,2.93,5g_rollout
3417,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,26.85,3.63,6.41,94.16,35.19,64.81,14.52,4.91,82.5,51.04,1.77,4.05,baseline
25976,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,44.06,8.43,7.6,70.85,69.13,30.87,3.69,8.86,79.21,43.3,3.21,4.39,market_saturation
7476,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.61,3.52,4.42,82.54,22.08,77.92,3.82,3.22,68.03,45.42,1.63,3.3,baseline
1709,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.31,3.39,1.7,94.93,32.11,67.89,5.96,3.99,91.65,24.64,1.14,2.73,baseline
21279,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.71,4.8,4.65,96.14,38.98,61.02,1.44,3.73,79.46,57.36,1.75,2.52,market_saturation
4630,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.32,3.0,2.19,84.1,73.2,26.8,7.43,14.85,59.69,47.34,3.21,3.06,baseline
21767,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.34,2.98,6.78,75.23,69.25,30.75,2.07,14.84,63.9,11.06,2.39,3.67,market_saturation
26541,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.13,3.72,3.88,93.28,20.88,79.12,13.56,3.91,77.46,27.19,1.06,3.19,market_saturation
13692,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,11.69,3.6,3.63,90.27,60.65,39.35,5.13,19.55,64.08,27.4,4.22,4.04,5g_rollout
5141,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.66,1.94,5.01,81.11,66.02,33.98,0.5,10.17,76.84,17.19,2.6,2.92,baseline
19800,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.36,3.6,5.78,92.4,49.74,50.26,5.78,6.86,61.98,21.88,2.82,4.19,5g_rollout
16956,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.08,4.09,3.76,96.9,40.42,59.58,2.37,3.98,88.66,15.33,1.21,4.08,5g_rollout
146,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.3,3.11,6.14,78.81,73.84,26.16,9.14,12.27,81.37,31.35,2.12,2.78,baseline
15579,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.12,3.01,3.32,88.88,73.18,26.82,6.59,14.4,62.73,24.97,2.41,2.9,5g_rollout
11846,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,82.98,5.27,3.64,97.97,57.8,42.2,23.31,52.9,58.53,34.64,4.81,3.25,5g_rollout
23002,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.78,2.92,7.38,79.19,26.11,73.89,2.35,3.57,65.71,33.11,1.42,4.15,market_saturation
17451,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.66,2.64,4.72,70.59,66.2,33.8,0.86,32.05,33.95,13.69,3.97,3.73,5g_rollout
29162,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.74,3.48,6.87,73.77,74.07,25.93,5.15,12.66,89.84,23.83,3.73,3.09,market_saturation
2280,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,22.89,3.63,5.48,76.17,26.95,73.05,8.44,1.71,80.43,9.47,1.34,3.29,baseline
19318,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.54,3.02,2.19,84.83,32.48,67.52,1.01,6.71,56.87,30.65,1.76,3.67,5g_rollout
17518,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.86,3.21,1.88,92.64,26.78,73.22,4.09,1.61,78.66,54.03,0.9,4.16,5g_rollout
23658,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.43,3.57,3.4,96.18,63.88,36.12,4.95,10.43,72.98,54.83,3.14,3.32,market_saturation
3407,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.92,2.49,3.62,71.73,65.31,34.69,0.73,9.62,59.39,10.14,2.4,3.07,baseline
5821,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,18.04,3.18,4.83,94.52,51.19,48.81,6.47,22.47,58.45,46.71,4.06,4.17,baseline
21347,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,95.98,3.43,3.62,76.02,62.0,38.0,16.84,11.71,57.59,79.68,3.01,4.18,market_saturation
18635,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,73.92,3.09,5.99,77.36,21.19,78.81,13.29,1.34,85.57,80.67,0.95,2.91,5g_rollout
26366,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,11.31,2.33,3.51,76.02,44.84,55.16,2.55,2.45,86.27,44.33,1.09,3.55,market_saturation
6766,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.22,2.04,2.78,84.92,30.49,69.51,0.84,1.16,64.52,10.46,0.57,2.74,baseline
22558,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.53,3.14,5.69,89.84,58.08,41.92,8.18,8.11,76.91,9.96,3.43,3.39,market_saturation
25837,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,11.49,3.61,3.79,95.47,29.57,70.43,6.68,3.42,71.98,16.3,1.7,3.42,market_saturation
25996,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,102.4,5.4,5.61,75.82,56.09,43.91,35.05,14.92,56.26,40.57,3.26,3.99,market_saturation
14067,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,69.4,2.96,3.73,81.34,29.66,70.34,11.89,1.31,80.65,88.51,0.83,2.7,5g_rollout
10612,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.34,3.72,1.76,74.42,58.61,41.39,2.31,11.02,83.08,36.27,2.4,3.57,5g_rollout
12511,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.77,3.59,4.81,74.36,65.74,34.26,3.01,15.94,56.35,51.62,3.37,2.82,5g_rollout
632,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.98,3.12,2.87,73.34,31.32,68.68,2.25,0.97,63.75,13.56,0.31,3.83,baseline
29205,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,14.64,4.16,2.95,93.81,57.11,42.89,5.1,7.26,85.56,46.99,2.0,3.17,market_saturation
18535,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.63,2.95,4.66,78.16,62.03,37.97,7.44,43.45,49.84,29.89,4.97,3.27,5g_rollout
2369,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,37.94,5.74,2.26,75.92,33.12,66.88,24.2,2.06,81.1,67.23,1.46,4.44,baseline
24456,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.48,2.82,4.56,74.15,65.76,34.24,2.26,8.88,74.9,32.36,2.4,3.44,market_saturation
7789,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.9,2.81,5.85,75.28,27.69,72.31,2.66,1.19,85.05,35.13,0.98,3.72,baseline
3838,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.26,3.02,5.18,72.06,56.73,43.27,2.58,13.82,68.07,25.68,3.39,3.84,baseline
19113,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.83,5.26,5.58,51.53,65.27,34.73,0.9,12.57,80.87,12.26,2.99,4.34,5g_rollout
15120,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.98,3.9,3.3,90.97,61.37,38.63,2.17,12.58,58.44,14.04,3.14,3.01,5g_rollout
1834,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.83,3.25,2.06,97.22,48.48,51.52,3.17,14.68,63.17,44.33,2.04,3.7,baseline
23816,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.58,4.35,7.46,75.18,62.36,37.64,13.31,10.3,89.01,33.68,2.65,4.04,market_saturation
438,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.01,3.11,6.39,88.8,23.31,76.69,5.82,0.25,61.64,20.55,0.64,3.08,baseline
18671,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.67,3.61,4.63,77.55,42.56,57.44,2.92,7.51,73.59,38.93,1.83,3.47,5g_rollout
27224,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.27,3.55,3.62,97.31,65.43,34.57,7.76,7.83,90.53,46.08,3.2,3.8,market_saturation
10656,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.83,3.94,2.95,84.85,69.64,30.36,3.81,10.12,66.48,49.5,2.5,3.77,5g_rollout
14448,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.59,2.5,3.88,84.28,60.79,39.21,2.85,11.22,55.71,33.43,2.76,3.41,5g_rollout
20266,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.39,3.28,3.72,79.14,39.42,60.58,3.21,4.69,69.84,43.05,1.71,3.7,market_saturation
4757,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.8,3.09,4.43,95.22,64.54,35.46,0.47,7.02,75.32,23.46,2.88,3.04,baseline
25935,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.51,3.07,3.51,74.02,37.26,62.74,0.91,4.37,75.11,11.77,1.92,3.41,market_saturation
26764,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.33,2.28,5.81,70.53,38.21,61.79,1.48,3.41,83.27,17.02,1.13,3.36,market_saturation
27415,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.06,2.95,3.92,93.51,56.73,43.27,2.3,14.64,64.2,11.97,3.0,3.71,market_saturation
20886,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,14.07,3.28,5.08,85.12,28.69,71.31,6.89,3.26,72.96,23.3,1.92,3.07,market_saturation
12907,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,3g,39.45,6.41,3.46,93.96,21.36,78.64,23.47,4.92,83.25,57.4,1.74,3.25,5g_rollout
7385,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,19.01,3.5,3.39,76.75,55.86,44.14,6.3,14.53,55.03,10.4,3.13,3.63,baseline
19385,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,57.09,3.97,2.58,97.37,46.67,53.33,16.34,12.47,86.18,27.96,2.27,2.6,5g_rollout
17320,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,4.91,3.04,5.55,73.8,46.59,53.41,1.74,36.6,40.95,22.74,4.71,3.78,5g_rollout
13413,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.29,3.27,4.18,79.86,60.04,39.96,13.68,14.14,98.7,24.51,3.02,3.16,5g_rollout
16618,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.42,2.99,2.63,94.78,67.04,32.96,13.37,15.09,65.37,87.31,2.89,3.98,5g_rollout
4641,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.55,2.22,1.7,84.62,69.79,30.21,1.11,4.12,89.45,15.96,2.18,3.5,baseline
28314,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,12.44,3.68,3.36,97.38,43.72,56.28,3.95,1.88,73.91,51.18,1.81,3.66,market_saturation
8419,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.14,3.09,1.87,97.13,68.97,31.03,2.61,4.8,55.29,36.6,2.12,2.9,baseline
6343,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.15,3.44,5.68,88.91,40.56,59.44,10.69,3.07,90.88,29.05,1.21,4.41,baseline
26652,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.65,5.98,4.57,67.77,56.87,43.13,1.36,7.82,82.8,11.78,2.91,4.23,market_saturation
29101,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.9,3.57,4.22,79.6,57.69,42.31,0.86,11.25,61.13,27.74,3.27,3.42,market_saturation
27357,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.15,3.98,4.74,77.17,81.78,18.22,4.61,12.86,87.42,65.43,3.48,3.62,market_saturation
25447,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,8.32,3.52,5.17,76.92,70.3,29.7,3.58,12.74,58.41,25.6,2.64,4.01,market_saturation
13266,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.92,3.69,2.84,92.04,67.72,32.28,2.57,20.25,44.07,34.39,4.6,2.56,5g_rollout
4668,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.81,2.76,4.0,90.03,22.75,77.25,6.27,4.53,82.38,34.06,1.72,3.22,baseline
623,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.29,2.91,2.8,71.45,47.49,52.51,6.95,4.25,91.44,30.05,2.17,4.08,baseline
13,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.48,3.43,2.05,75.36,33.41,66.59,3.11,0.44,72.12,64.49,0.35,4.45,baseline
10681,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,11.22,5.54,6.24,46.67,66.28,33.72,0.81,6.65,84.5,11.76,3.27,3.14,5g_rollout
29919,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,84.6,3.03,3.26,90.91,41.52,58.48,13.17,4.21,80.06,80.36,1.44,4.18,market_saturation
5598,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.93,2.35,5.09,73.75,22.47,77.53,2.57,4.72,74.76,31.39,1.78,2.63,baseline
4606,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,35.42,6.94,2.54,54.23,64.02,35.98,2.71,13.41,89.53,36.86,2.79,3.95,baseline
17086,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,32.07,7.69,6.34,68.5,74.93,25.07,1.98,18.22,98.37,33.98,2.69,4.7,5g_rollout
22144,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.92,2.67,7.14,80.87,76.41,23.59,2.72,11.17,73.18,9.25,2.15,4.16,market_saturation
26394,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,86.74,2.88,4.29,74.1,40.9,59.1,14.76,4.57,56.72,92.13,1.62,2.99,market_saturation
29757,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.32,6.02,3.01,64.38,65.88,34.12,0.86,16.05,75.63,12.59,4.23,3.83,market_saturation
7683,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.49,2.8,4.72,72.96,36.03,63.97,5.13,4.26,66.88,38.01,1.27,3.14,baseline
20935,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.5,3.78,3.16,73.55,26.33,73.67,0.68,0.67,82.9,25.77,0.31,3.26,market_saturation
20958,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,15.87,4.22,4.47,74.55,37.42,62.58,5.0,0.96,90.03,45.96,0.34,4.15,market_saturation
9645,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.02,2.45,2.68,87.1,57.13,42.87,6.72,4.8,90.26,37.9,2.74,3.07,baseline
22224,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,118.03,6.18,7.38,82.94,77.15,22.85,32.7,4.23,86.64,41.63,3.05,3.59,market_saturation
7773,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.1,2.91,5.67,88.79,34.53,65.47,13.53,1.58,75.86,92.39,1.41,3.63,baseline
13675,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.28,3.84,2.4,80.44,23.13,76.87,7.06,3.54,65.85,43.64,1.93,3.27,5g_rollout
20630,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,2g,4.02,2.52,4.37,73.34,20.56,79.44,1.74,1.36,64.79,13.0,0.68,2.72,market_saturation
28891,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.68,3.57,2.8,72.82,21.71,78.29,5.94,3.26,57.06,22.6,1.57,2.63,market_saturation
14707,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,37.66,6.31,3.95,70.84,64.9,35.1,2.78,17.7,53.7,38.36,4.42,4.37,5g_rollout
3618,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.66,2.93,4.77,74.44,70.57,29.43,4.93,9.51,84.91,22.01,2.73,4.11,baseline
3235,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.72,1.87,3.3,85.57,64.73,35.27,1.19,11.7,62.96,5.54,2.7,3.13,baseline
10254,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,10.01,4.64,3.5,73.95,46.55,53.45,0.69,23.29,46.68,12.15,4.79,4.69,5g_rollout
25238,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,21.56,2.98,3.24,93.78,72.51,27.49,12.88,10.27,68.81,45.69,2.23,2.51,market_saturation
13269,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.53,2.98,4.68,83.99,56.01,43.99,9.69,23.28,67.45,80.37,3.23,2.83,5g_rollout
1062,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.58,4.82,1.69,70.75,72.34,27.66,32.95,10.09,58.71,37.23,3.15,2.65,baseline
27074,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.4,3.55,7.61,83.37,32.73,67.27,0.52,3.05,91.72,27.91,1.54,3.71,market_saturation
6674,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,8.17,3.15,3.76,74.7,31.26,68.74,3.59,0.22,83.72,45.6,0.77,3.33,baseline
22487,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,91.82,3.45,5.09,85.05,23.21,76.79,15.21,0.83,63.7,93.28,0.9,3.41,market_saturation
22267,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.66,3.62,4.58,77.13,63.99,36.01,6.49,6.81,81.6,32.9,2.5,3.26,market_saturation
9135,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,43.82,6.11,5.48,93.99,22.09,77.91,26.22,1.32,82.51,57.56,1.87,3.87,baseline
20020,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.82,3.79,5.46,72.4,25.69,74.31,7.85,4.23,60.67,19.84,1.26,4.01,market_saturation
3795,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.04,3.22,4.44,93.28,46.92,53.08,4.36,5.82,74.48,21.36,3.29,4.05,baseline
3026,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.5,2.67,6.2,86.25,73.25,26.75,7.02,14.98,70.26,36.58,2.09,2.81,baseline
10764,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.11,3.55,2.15,79.82,43.99,56.01,1.83,0.91,65.12,15.73,0.75,3.36,5g_rollout
8949,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.89,3.01,1.58,72.56,36.52,63.48,8.48,4.47,71.36,51.39,1.44,3.31,baseline
7853,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,15.97,3.49,6.23,84.15,26.65,73.35,1.38,3.24,59.29,55.54,1.07,3.2,baseline
16336,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.22,2.94,3.31,75.76,71.46,28.54,7.76,18.53,59.67,33.82,3.41,2.8,5g_rollout
23983,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.76,2.92,5.29,89.79,67.53,32.47,7.0,7.87,55.88,40.43,2.06,3.77,market_saturation
6537,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.74,2.54,4.95,78.08,56.78,43.22,0.9,10.33,83.78,12.0,2.53,4.12,baseline
7307,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.7,2.86,6.38,95.31,23.41,76.59,9.52,4.49,88.26,38.45,1.33,3.03,baseline
25371,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.41,3.16,3.79,97.87,61.51,38.49,0.51,13.67,81.22,25.68,2.55,2.51,market_saturation
28423,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,18.89,4.17,3.28,94.47,58.12,41.88,1.37,14.11,59.95,55.99,3.27,3.38,market_saturation
4789,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.58,3.41,4.58,73.44,31.96,68.04,3.01,4.45,70.87,52.58,1.06,3.85,baseline
13184,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,5g,38.75,7.99,5.9,62.99,47.07,52.93,2.7,42.63,51.68,40.74,4.89,3.59,5g_rollout
21791,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,17.05,3.79,7.22,89.22,21.0,79.0,5.72,2.87,58.53,52.55,1.13,2.99,market_saturation
14925,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.41,3.4,2.52,88.91,51.34,48.66,2.88,16.65,78.55,46.7,3.42,2.61,5g_rollout
18539,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.34,2.91,2.17,96.2,64.39,35.61,2.03,16.59,60.85,24.05,2.28,3.0,5g_rollout
29195,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,8.5,3.24,6.45,93.67,20.67,79.33,0.63,0.52,58.2,26.58,0.34,3.08,market_saturation
9354,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,59.63,4.0,1.58,91.93,38.43,61.57,20.86,4.71,58.86,28.74,1.88,2.8,baseline
8555,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.17,3.62,4.55,75.86,67.13,32.87,1.44,9.05,60.25,61.98,3.06,3.9,baseline
19522,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.52,2.18,2.56,97.14,58.6,41.4,0.95,17.77,56.94,16.76,3.41,3.8,5g_rollout
2138,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.75,1.78,5.46,93.93,20.47,79.53,0.67,4.22,77.14,18.23,1.97,2.75,baseline
14054,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,12.33,3.92,6.4,84.92,39.78,60.22,1.21,3.61,65.98,61.52,1.24,2.72,5g_rollout
2199,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.21,2.5,4.98,93.41,55.8,44.2,1.19,6.98,57.79,13.65,2.08,3.6,baseline
9100,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,28.65,3.6,2.58,96.19,46.29,53.71,15.96,6.26,87.35,49.99,3.11,3.3,baseline
18786,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.61,3.27,4.17,83.68,33.34,66.66,2.38,6.6,82.46,35.4,1.77,3.3,5g_rollout
17922,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.99,3.63,2.13,86.72,69.54,30.46,5.96,20.9,91.36,24.25,3.45,3.06,5g_rollout
7171,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.68,3.1,3.86,71.48,48.46,51.54,5.79,8.67,87.68,10.91,2.45,3.78,baseline
3820,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,25.32,3.74,4.16,88.59,32.26,67.74,14.14,0.99,56.65,58.79,0.49,3.11,baseline
6109,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.09,2.07,3.39,76.83,72.72,27.28,0.59,8.0,82.21,15.36,2.4,3.27,baseline
11696,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.31,4.31,1.68,75.52,51.71,48.29,1.22,5.66,68.78,54.99,2.41,2.6,5g_rollout
17074,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.11,3.71,3.92,83.28,65.63,34.37,5.84,17.43,73.01,51.54,2.82,2.81,5g_rollout
3401,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.95,2.38,4.22,96.3,52.85,47.15,1.14,12.18,82.95,12.1,3.46,4.19,baseline
13590,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.24,2.0,2.9,95.5,37.77,62.23,1.49,0.81,70.58,15.31,0.46,4.09,5g_rollout
25200,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,34.31,5.13,3.04,96.71,56.54,43.46,14.19,11.36,68.88,59.36,2.09,2.99,market_saturation
26079,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,20.44,3.22,7.81,75.14,63.11,36.89,11.31,7.01,90.52,52.4,2.14,2.89,market_saturation
15930,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,6.28,3.35,1.58,88.01,55.04,44.96,1.98,48.42,30.86,24.61,3.87,3.45,5g_rollout
10209,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.49,2.8,4.06,81.05,63.28,36.72,1.45,10.43,56.18,36.55,2.28,3.29,5g_rollout
13329,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.33,3.5,1.71,89.0,47.32,52.68,3.54,13.53,65.34,62.78,3.03,4.53,5g_rollout
22344,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,108.59,5.94,4.39,72.03,72.63,27.37,35.8,11.25,55.23,40.57,2.69,2.93,market_saturation
16581,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.83,3.11,2.64,85.42,46.3,53.7,4.4,6.35,60.84,38.47,2.4,4.18,5g_rollout
2728,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.95,2.47,2.56,93.74,67.29,32.71,0.84,13.94,55.97,11.92,3.14,4.12,baseline
17572,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,8.47,3.1,6.44,96.76,70.24,29.76,2.16,45.09,35.63,41.14,4.36,3.58,5g_rollout
7379,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.27,3.38,5.24,72.66,44.3,55.7,13.44,1.26,82.0,26.33,1.59,4.06,baseline
959,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,3g,17.66,3.32,2.92,74.96,39.23,60.77,5.5,4.05,57.42,9.91,1.3,2.88,baseline
3528,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.83,5.3,4.83,52.24,70.96,29.04,1.01,6.44,76.63,11.73,3.44,3.42,baseline
601,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.29,3.4,3.05,85.45,35.96,64.04,4.03,0.55,91.14,22.29,0.69,3.84,baseline
23463,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.82,3.19,7.32,86.4,55.0,45.0,9.63,14.15,74.2,37.07,2.83,4.19,market_saturation
26249,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.17,3.56,6.64,78.43,65.59,34.41,4.29,10.68,60.87,62.03,3.11,3.0,market_saturation
15358,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.37,3.27,4.43,76.73,50.36,49.64,2.19,16.12,57.28,22.74,2.39,3.84,5g_rollout
8904,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.52,3.22,2.35,84.25,38.99,61.01,3.89,4.9,76.32,54.38,1.15,3.23,baseline
23119,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.82,2.91,2.54,88.6,60.52,39.48,1.19,6.92,89.95,11.33,3.09,2.57,market_saturation
4338,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.15,2.3,5.73,77.57,30.15,69.85,1.06,1.9,79.65,18.15,1.96,2.79,baseline
12351,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.32,2.69,3.34,86.02,73.42,26.58,1.6,42.26,53.55,31.04,4.14,2.89,5g_rollout
9378,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,8.26,3.09,1.94,84.12,51.94,48.06,3.97,27.04,58.46,16.94,3.72,3.21,baseline
18995,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.38,3.04,6.15,77.15,66.78,33.22,2.98,13.87,65.16,60.08,3.09,3.11,5g_rollout
23574,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.45,5.46,5.19,59.68,64.14,35.86,1.26,9.51,81.62,13.16,2.07,3.99,market_saturation
3353,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.47,3.71,1.84,73.57,36.56,63.44,7.96,0.91,85.46,44.57,0.57,3.88,baseline
3000,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,2g,2.92,2.44,3.7,80.47,21.37,78.63,1.39,0.41,59.34,6.09,0.57,3.93,baseline
25034,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,44.68,7.53,3.88,71.05,65.6,34.4,2.82,31.37,94.96,38.25,4.68,3.36,market_saturation
9086,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.82,3.64,5.05,71.6,51.57,48.43,2.65,9.6,61.07,15.16,2.2,2.96,baseline
15095,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.85,3.44,1.92,75.22,60.52,39.48,2.43,12.48,83.25,34.84,3.28,3.16,5g_rollout
7100,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.87,2.51,4.77,86.26,25.23,74.77,1.3,4.2,84.53,37.15,1.37,4.17,baseline
7299,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.59,3.24,4.46,70.67,56.71,43.29,2.14,12.02,70.25,14.73,2.39,2.58,baseline
3503,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.6,3.41,5.0,90.16,33.08,66.92,3.66,1.1,87.54,65.3,1.24,4.49,baseline
25094,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,22.54,4.09,4.38,89.87,67.59,32.41,7.94,11.7,68.0,10.93,3.49,4.16,market_saturation
23676,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,89.78,2.86,6.12,94.03,40.07,59.93,15.74,4.76,66.4,82.42,1.53,3.05,market_saturation
29143,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.4,2.94,6.0,78.89,26.39,73.61,1.28,4.45,68.98,32.33,1.95,3.38,market_saturation
1937,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.14,2.16,3.18,90.5,70.22,29.78,1.27,5.56,86.48,12.55,2.81,3.68,baseline
28386,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.57,2.94,4.5,74.91,30.07,69.93,2.34,1.85,55.82,35.31,1.98,3.87,market_saturation
22139,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.19,2.98,3.13,86.98,59.8,40.2,6.71,6.96,82.78,10.49,3.49,4.55,market_saturation
28779,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,27.44,4.48,3.98,81.62,64.12,35.88,11.1,14.63,89.76,51.73,2.04,3.16,market_saturation
18234,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,2g,4.79,2.9,4.54,90.0,44.03,55.97,2.11,1.75,87.95,9.44,0.64,3.39,5g_rollout
19135,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.28,4.3,5.69,75.32,64.9,35.1,1.03,17.77,79.12,62.53,2.56,3.59,5g_rollout
5436,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.04,3.02,1.6,70.07,71.47,28.53,1.66,11.1,73.99,11.47,2.56,3.13,baseline
22216,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.02,3.14,4.28,79.82,60.46,39.54,2.88,4.65,72.03,34.62,2.06,3.35,market_saturation
6024,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,79.55,2.57,4.75,74.49,39.7,60.3,13.29,2.74,61.95,84.3,1.07,3.03,baseline
29496,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.22,2.53,6.2,91.47,55.44,44.56,1.35,13.53,81.07,37.17,2.46,2.74,market_saturation
24554,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,46.41,6.3,7.56,88.73,70.99,29.01,35.77,4.33,80.82,68.56,2.03,3.34,market_saturation
26049,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,2g,6.74,2.53,2.75,88.76,26.09,73.91,3.08,1.21,81.55,9.69,0.43,4.04,market_saturation
28973,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,99.8,5.96,3.65,71.37,38.72,61.28,29.11,4.83,65.77,36.86,1.02,2.84,market_saturation
23094,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,96.75,6.03,4.38,85.43,63.03,36.97,35.19,20.92,82.75,36.52,4.79,2.6,market_saturation
27596,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,8.16,3.06,3.06,73.06,31.56,68.44,0.71,0.67,87.24,28.01,0.43,3.1,market_saturation
22893,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,48.33,7.89,7.96,55.43,77.16,22.84,3.32,14.47,76.42,36.54,3.13,4.46,market_saturation
5067,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.66,3.38,6.01,93.25,34.46,65.54,7.41,2.82,85.81,46.55,1.83,3.4,baseline
8255,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.37,2.91,5.68,89.57,43.86,56.14,5.0,4.41,76.48,10.6,1.42,3.11,baseline
13565,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,76.71,5.66,4.02,83.27,65.12,34.88,23.96,21.59,62.86,41.22,3.4,3.03,5g_rollout
5249,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.33,2.32,3.68,97.22,43.37,56.63,9.49,4.98,60.67,34.07,1.13,2.55,baseline
7296,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,16.55,3.45,2.13,95.02,25.38,74.62,8.22,2.76,75.08,30.55,1.2,3.64,baseline
19307,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.04,2.64,5.63,77.18,59.72,40.28,1.37,20.35,85.93,36.42,3.03,3.04,5g_rollout
9839,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.67,3.03,3.83,74.16,38.02,61.98,2.39,4.64,87.36,23.94,1.76,4.13,baseline
26708,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.39,3.05,5.55,91.05,37.36,62.64,1.65,2.48,79.15,35.33,1.25,3.38,market_saturation
8148,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.58,2.49,5.75,81.69,68.42,31.58,2.17,11.12,89.67,10.62,2.42,3.52,baseline
1249,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.9,2.08,6.23,96.05,47.04,52.96,0.72,9.2,89.16,17.48,2.95,3.29,baseline
23522,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,81.37,4.94,5.14,89.93,63.78,36.22,24.8,14.26,77.64,26.14,2.82,3.72,market_saturation
29484,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.65,3.25,5.01,90.17,75.36,24.64,2.53,4.75,88.63,34.33,2.31,3.32,market_saturation
22057,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,21.37,4.02,4.56,83.7,64.73,35.27,5.85,8.93,69.14,9.53,2.23,3.07,market_saturation
22021,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.69,3.85,5.17,79.84,22.27,77.73,6.97,3.34,60.45,32.41,1.29,2.81,market_saturation
2229,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.78,3.45,3.88,76.31,28.01,71.99,2.17,1.43,72.32,13.79,1.91,3.19,baseline
29829,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.45,3.41,5.52,88.19,71.55,28.45,11.69,12.2,90.92,79.59,2.84,2.82,market_saturation
25918,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.6,4.29,7.33,93.48,60.89,39.11,2.5,9.33,65.81,16.15,3.07,2.55,market_saturation
23280,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.87,4.0,4.93,74.46,31.17,68.83,3.98,3.77,62.71,60.58,1.25,3.08,market_saturation
13553,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.19,3.38,5.27,84.26,59.79,40.21,4.51,11.92,86.93,10.47,2.49,3.78,5g_rollout
17725,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,5g,6.17,2.98,1.69,71.83,61.46,38.54,0.5,16.11,56.31,23.54,4.78,3.45,5g_rollout
27760,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.45,3.89,5.67,77.83,66.69,33.31,14.49,14.9,88.36,26.1,2.61,4.57,market_saturation
4174,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.64,2.73,4.84,84.42,64.65,35.35,11.25,13.76,85.76,92.58,3.42,4.15,baseline
17090,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,59.6,2.84,5.33,85.25,30.06,69.94,9.47,4.23,71.81,79.48,1.17,3.17,5g_rollout
19101,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.73,2.8,6.35,87.79,34.18,65.82,6.47,2.71,76.51,33.49,1.53,3.44,5g_rollout
7364,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,5g,10.29,4.6,3.57,53.15,62.01,37.99,0.87,13.13,97.22,12.78,3.96,4.79,baseline
17204,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,32.35,8.4,2.96,71.87,73.17,26.83,2.73,13.47,75.82,41.19,3.25,3.86,5g_rollout
16131,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.46,3.53,4.03,81.91,68.55,31.45,2.72,11.75,68.45,34.4,3.21,4.13,5g_rollout
26324,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.8,3.41,5.9,93.02,69.61,30.39,3.35,13.65,84.1,39.76,3.02,3.32,market_saturation
6934,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.11,4.62,4.68,74.37,70.89,29.11,0.76,11.5,80.35,11.1,2.84,4.56,baseline
957,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.62,2.86,2.23,88.14,48.7,51.3,3.55,14.75,69.01,18.07,2.41,3.63,baseline
5019,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.19,3.77,5.83,74.09,58.28,41.72,2.2,8.98,77.95,16.26,2.19,3.37,baseline
1797,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,2g,14.12,4.22,3.64,91.24,25.35,74.65,1.42,1.11,72.84,56.9,0.77,2.67,baseline
1001,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.92,2.74,5.96,87.97,50.22,49.78,2.09,10.18,91.8,23.64,2.91,3.05,baseline
22115,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,6.79,3.09,2.51,92.37,69.78,30.22,3.84,9.7,68.23,9.42,2.4,2.57,market_saturation
13207,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.88,2.7,5.04,70.27,70.31,29.69,1.23,18.9,81.97,13.84,3.28,3.69,5g_rollout
849,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,43.62,7.68,5.82,45.29,20.34,79.66,3.57,4.48,89.82,37.25,1.63,4.57,baseline
24187,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,84.46,2.87,5.7,85.6,75.82,24.18,18.4,12.95,89.62,83.73,2.51,3.27,market_saturation
16413,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.27,2.95,6.38,78.09,69.66,30.34,1.8,15.88,83.17,34.85,2.92,4.16,5g_rollout
20523,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,8.22,3.4,5.84,96.72,38.82,61.18,0.88,0.22,72.97,26.26,0.99,2.8,market_saturation
21852,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.34,4.27,6.05,96.9,67.04,32.96,2.87,5.01,83.77,16.25,2.8,3.4,market_saturation
29457,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.03,3.67,4.58,92.18,57.14,42.86,3.73,6.3,78.15,16.53,2.81,2.57,market_saturation
24201,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,11.27,3.78,6.34,72.29,72.55,27.45,4.94,14.64,71.41,47.84,2.81,3.97,market_saturation
26048,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.63,2.41,7.4,84.29,59.44,40.56,1.54,7.7,63.84,11.9,3.39,2.98,market_saturation
28059,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,20.67,4.04,3.86,73.94,29.52,70.48,9.85,1.23,63.93,30.15,0.63,4.11,market_saturation
6629,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,23.47,3.93,2.0,74.98,74.91,25.09,11.13,14.96,90.47,54.25,2.62,2.6,baseline
17753,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.33,2.99,2.69,95.5,45.36,54.64,1.27,13.77,83.06,31.39,3.17,4.12,5g_rollout
12980,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.87,2.34,1.7,75.82,43.7,56.3,1.05,2.01,68.07,14.23,1.25,3.87,5g_rollout
21540,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,84.54,3.1,2.88,91.78,40.6,59.4,12.64,1.09,87.18,92.5,1.33,3.81,market_saturation
22858,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,2g,9.41,2.46,4.59,94.25,26.2,73.8,1.8,1.39,71.69,46.98,0.47,2.56,market_saturation
13680,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.99,3.03,4.62,81.92,46.01,53.99,6.49,8.04,58.97,39.89,2.44,2.55,5g_rollout
7606,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.75,3.2,2.86,94.76,35.0,65.0,1.75,2.21,70.32,16.32,1.23,3.83,baseline
6717,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,48.69,3.83,2.9,72.68,53.62,46.38,14.68,26.08,81.8,24.64,3.64,3.92,baseline
5287,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.51,2.11,2.36,89.86,60.95,39.05,1.2,12.45,58.44,17.02,3.07,3.73,baseline
12733,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.12,4.4,6.33,70.52,21.95,78.05,1.08,4.32,76.6,58.31,1.6,2.79,5g_rollout
29191,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.59,3.37,3.17,71.64,79.07,20.93,4.95,9.61,62.44,59.22,2.22,4.16,market_saturation
6943,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.6,3.34,1.91,97.08,68.52,31.48,4.16,9.71,58.19,47.48,2.78,3.84,baseline
716,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,35.88,5.09,2.92,95.52,57.78,42.22,29.18,8.04,93.41,68.47,2.84,4.15,baseline
15823,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.19,3.69,3.86,75.94,32.1,67.9,4.21,0.47,61.22,21.81,0.45,3.32,5g_rollout
24562,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.89,3.46,2.96,85.89,66.18,33.82,5.45,5.68,92.6,10.06,3.11,3.86,market_saturation
10127,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.28,3.04,2.44,97.21,33.1,66.9,5.58,2.07,79.18,39.78,1.8,3.02,5g_rollout
25634,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.07,3.51,6.84,79.69,73.85,26.15,2.6,11.93,90.09,33.44,2.48,3.64,market_saturation
19403,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,5g,3.13,2.63,4.87,78.96,74.18,25.82,0.82,49.33,43.83,10.5,4.42,2.99,5g_rollout
24498,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.7,3.11,4.01,80.31,71.03,28.97,4.46,6.29,85.31,18.89,3.48,3.98,market_saturation
19374,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.7,2.38,5.65,84.19,28.66,71.34,0.85,1.79,57.02,5.76,1.33,3.29,5g_rollout
26681,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.89,3.24,6.86,85.01,63.68,36.32,4.25,7.24,62.01,38.32,3.34,3.99,market_saturation
16803,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,60.54,4.27,2.53,91.75,21.69,78.31,20.33,5.28,75.87,28.32,1.69,2.92,5g_rollout
12450,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,56.92,2.66,1.86,90.4,62.35,37.65,10.42,22.84,59.81,88.21,2.72,3.67,5g_rollout
4176,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.39,3.55,1.58,90.01,45.42,54.58,5.9,11.08,55.81,48.37,2.89,2.9,baseline
1561,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.5,1.99,3.22,95.19,66.46,33.54,1.98,11.07,75.01,40.94,3.43,3.75,baseline
7303,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.72,2.01,5.68,82.21,47.45,52.55,1.39,4.99,68.0,16.09,2.3,3.56,baseline
23918,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.77,3.32,5.24,96.62,42.27,57.73,0.73,2.51,64.08,23.72,1.97,2.88,market_saturation
17401,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,64.98,3.01,4.52,85.02,48.11,51.89,11.06,22.14,47.74,89.2,4.1,2.6,5g_rollout
25079,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,17.14,3.68,3.3,96.56,32.1,67.9,4.48,1.48,79.96,44.37,1.9,3.34,market_saturation
21867,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.82,2.9,4.35,90.35,61.48,38.52,2.21,10.16,67.26,32.68,2.08,4.43,market_saturation
560,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.69,2.24,3.67,70.73,35.09,64.91,0.49,1.5,59.07,17.16,1.07,3.59,baseline
18266,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.27,3.43,6.2,73.46,53.11,46.89,7.32,14.48,88.44,28.01,2.24,3.17,5g_rollout
1187,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.89,3.18,5.49,97.58,24.63,75.37,7.83,2.56,83.29,46.63,1.34,3.48,baseline
25210,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,16.81,3.31,7.35,74.04,36.16,63.84,11.6,0.23,83.54,37.03,0.45,3.64,market_saturation
16538,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.7,2.67,3.82,79.22,56.5,43.5,2.94,17.86,73.97,43.97,3.28,3.56,5g_rollout
10578,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.62,2.53,1.52,77.89,41.85,58.15,0.87,5.99,60.46,6.35,1.82,2.83,5g_rollout
5080,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.4,2.07,6.38,77.44,22.41,77.59,0.83,1.76,68.61,17.04,1.38,2.83,baseline
24659,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.86,4.81,6.4,94.56,55.08,44.92,1.94,8.66,86.24,57.13,3.44,2.83,market_saturation
12899,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.44,3.69,5.07,83.36,51.26,48.74,6.94,14.76,75.44,43.55,2.64,3.36,5g_rollout
18083,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.5,2.35,4.26,97.45,28.43,71.57,0.52,1.83,68.85,17.99,1.47,3.02,5g_rollout
26376,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.83,3.35,7.98,92.09,67.72,32.28,4.88,8.08,78.47,10.12,3.07,3.38,market_saturation
13336,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.85,3.15,6.34,86.89,59.96,40.04,5.18,11.24,93.4,11.0,2.29,4.24,5g_rollout
2710,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,25.39,4.36,4.17,87.11,50.0,50.0,12.09,4.27,64.68,53.69,2.2,3.27,baseline
7334,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.06,2.65,3.15,78.75,35.67,64.33,6.03,4.35,81.67,34.72,1.21,3.24,baseline
14222,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,2g,2.95,2.77,2.3,96.95,28.29,71.71,0.63,0.42,66.22,11.16,0.54,3.0,5g_rollout
16270,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.3,3.06,5.58,71.46,43.53,56.47,2.56,2.27,81.42,38.55,1.38,4.2,5g_rollout
1747,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.03,3.16,3.6,93.2,38.13,61.87,2.26,4.02,73.5,40.55,1.99,3.08,baseline
17268,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.71,4.1,6.45,85.9,72.3,27.7,1.46,19.07,61.7,15.29,2.67,3.8,5g_rollout
24463,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,85.07,4.19,4.56,72.32,59.27,40.73,25.73,9.47,56.18,27.41,3.03,3.83,market_saturation
18009,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,21.74,4.13,6.08,89.48,74.09,25.91,6.4,6.84,57.99,9.06,2.97,3.35,5g_rollout
10760,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.6,2.89,3.41,80.9,55.06,44.94,1.34,20.48,63.17,11.24,2.87,2.76,5g_rollout
21164,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.98,3.03,7.18,74.14,21.27,78.73,1.16,4.66,64.49,10.44,1.72,4.14,market_saturation
2499,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.94,5.22,3.21,54.07,72.45,27.55,0.95,9.87,79.55,11.96,2.48,4.75,baseline
1216,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,17.52,2.69,2.95,78.46,71.32,28.68,11.77,7.35,86.1,49.99,2.9,4.07,baseline
25810,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.52,4.36,2.79,84.42,57.18,42.82,2.57,8.82,65.21,16.21,2.26,3.9,market_saturation
18966,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.13,3.41,2.63,70.93,38.35,61.65,2.31,4.32,70.99,35.8,1.06,4.14,5g_rollout
22941,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.82,3.89,3.2,76.6,43.93,56.07,2.32,2.84,67.26,14.54,1.57,2.76,market_saturation
12430,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,2g,7.41,2.7,6.24,95.29,24.69,75.31,2.16,2.02,74.59,32.79,0.97,3.61,5g_rollout
722,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.82,3.36,5.02,77.68,46.72,53.28,0.54,4.33,81.57,25.85,2.91,3.27,baseline
22408,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.96,2.77,2.97,81.92,55.3,44.7,2.27,13.66,82.31,12.41,3.49,3.33,market_saturation
26494,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,90.47,3.19,5.04,90.46,31.15,68.85,19.65,0.85,68.65,92.77,0.99,3.85,market_saturation
24541,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,94.54,5.43,5.01,83.13,76.94,23.06,30.27,7.75,72.43,37.9,2.73,3.38,market_saturation
18854,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,4.29,3.2,2.91,74.93,58.87,41.13,2.05,39.91,61.7,12.99,3.95,2.62,5g_rollout
18577,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.7,2.99,5.26,78.24,52.67,47.33,1.18,19.13,62.76,31.63,2.34,2.74,5g_rollout
5026,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.55,3.33,3.09,75.34,48.14,51.86,17.18,7.23,91.72,24.74,3.24,4.18,baseline
11711,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.65,3.43,1.59,75.76,73.49,26.51,12.06,9.55,95.49,28.26,3.36,3.03,5g_rollout
6484,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.88,2.91,5.73,88.15,61.28,38.72,5.41,13.52,88.55,19.97,3.03,4.03,baseline
6504,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.97,3.73,3.13,75.93,68.6,31.4,1.34,13.47,66.43,60.42,3.21,3.03,baseline
29683,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.73,2.53,2.74,80.58,42.02,57.98,0.73,1.67,84.1,15.88,1.17,3.51,market_saturation
2905,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,3g,8.35,2.19,4.16,89.88,35.63,64.37,2.17,4.36,88.09,45.44,1.88,2.56,baseline
4099,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.5,2.56,1.5,93.0,54.53,45.47,1.99,9.13,66.64,35.68,2.45,3.94,baseline
12017,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.45,4.15,5.95,92.16,47.78,52.22,8.0,5.77,77.08,34.88,2.94,4.14,5g_rollout
6850,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,16.64,3.3,6.49,89.49,31.77,68.23,10.92,1.85,88.86,32.59,1.48,3.41,baseline
10638,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.71,2.83,6.31,81.2,58.88,41.12,0.66,16.15,65.79,10.23,3.45,3.73,5g_rollout
22064,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.2,5.24,7.65,48.39,62.7,37.3,1.34,6.95,89.16,11.99,2.47,4.31,market_saturation
25257,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.86,3.22,6.22,84.07,75.9,24.1,1.92,7.62,84.86,34.46,3.04,3.59,market_saturation
2533,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.71,2.16,2.35,70.59,38.11,61.89,1.07,2.42,77.16,5.98,1.57,3.35,baseline
9912,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.74,3.15,1.82,72.19,66.99,33.01,2.2,5.52,73.72,15.74,2.07,2.89,baseline
785,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,89.1,4.65,3.57,74.41,50.17,49.83,33.51,14.62,82.45,40.36,2.27,3.99,baseline
11584,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.97,3.39,5.1,70.92,65.59,34.41,3.94,12.72,68.21,34.39,2.32,3.06,5g_rollout
29414,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,16.12,3.73,5.38,72.34,70.02,29.98,7.11,11.75,76.82,54.05,2.66,2.62,market_saturation
26502,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.64,2.83,6.3,72.56,65.03,34.97,1.4,11.39,76.56,34.88,3.02,3.22,market_saturation
7257,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,16.42,3.17,3.86,85.45,69.09,30.91,10.75,20.65,64.16,54.4,4.18,3.63,baseline
23633,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.42,3.34,6.95,84.18,63.25,36.75,5.83,8.76,58.47,36.8,3.37,3.41,market_saturation
28710,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,14.11,3.41,4.86,79.92,36.26,63.74,6.68,2.25,87.46,20.37,1.82,2.58,market_saturation
23664,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.79,3.42,5.26,91.57,80.44,19.56,8.6,13.08,75.94,9.75,3.46,4.65,market_saturation
13566,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.13,2.78,3.28,81.64,35.85,64.15,0.69,4.94,76.96,10.59,1.21,4.15,5g_rollout
1519,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.7,3.07,6.49,74.91,64.68,35.32,16.09,13.83,75.05,27.72,2.42,4.3,baseline
4753,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.5,2.17,4.73,89.39,30.53,69.47,1.21,2.98,66.91,17.18,1.17,3.93,baseline
13705,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.27,3.66,3.6,84.21,60.13,39.87,5.76,12.04,86.28,33.17,2.13,4.13,5g_rollout
23776,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,90.49,3.47,7.01,94.01,71.21,28.79,16.85,14.14,75.74,88.29,3.29,4.14,market_saturation
24903,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.62,3.16,5.1,79.39,81.5,18.5,4.95,14.04,82.86,18.1,3.37,3.33,market_saturation
28819,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,2g,9.83,2.88,5.55,88.16,41.32,58.68,2.42,0.76,87.05,33.24,0.7,3.96,market_saturation
8679,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.66,2.86,3.96,73.91,34.53,65.47,11.78,3.04,88.45,50.82,1.07,2.62,baseline
11177,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.05,5.28,5.25,50.02,74.34,25.66,0.85,36.01,32.35,12.05,4.99,3.23,5g_rollout
23666,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.92,3.42,6.94,82.93,61.87,38.13,8.24,12.78,82.37,22.06,2.3,4.05,market_saturation
25054,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.31,3.17,7.95,85.87,79.79,20.21,2.18,7.13,80.29,32.53,3.44,3.59,market_saturation
5474,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.7,2.55,3.96,85.53,70.37,29.63,1.12,7.27,82.65,13.83,2.07,3.18,baseline
14901,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,8.31,2.95,5.15,91.25,29.16,70.84,3.05,2.08,68.98,49.49,0.68,4.08,5g_rollout
14052,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,2g,7.61,2.33,3.34,74.95,25.54,74.46,1.95,0.41,72.66,48.05,0.91,3.16,5g_rollout
15967,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.84,2.35,5.13,75.49,64.1,35.9,0.61,18.32,82.23,11.32,3.43,4.14,5g_rollout
8047,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,2g,1.97,2.38,6.17,72.07,31.1,68.9,0.77,0.6,64.44,11.44,0.38,3.53,baseline
27499,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,4.31,2.68,5.74,91.68,60.79,39.21,1.78,5.49,58.38,13.53,2.98,3.44,market_saturation
10273,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.93,2.77,4.49,86.52,48.56,51.44,2.08,10.53,86.56,35.95,2.23,4.29,5g_rollout
3572,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.41,5.1,4.5,49.31,51.5,48.5,1.21,11.09,93.1,13.87,2.7,3.02,baseline
14178,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.66,3.58,2.73,70.49,71.76,28.24,10.51,14.96,80.17,26.55,3.47,4.73,5g_rollout
27829,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,15.5,3.72,2.84,72.8,41.29,58.71,3.95,4.17,66.49,46.45,1.89,2.71,market_saturation
6930,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,68.04,3.01,3.83,90.0,22.7,77.3,14.87,1.28,74.66,83.95,0.58,3.85,baseline
12053,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.42,5.48,2.28,62.66,60.98,39.02,0.67,19.83,89.28,12.96,2.17,3.76,5g_rollout
11111,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.72,3.54,3.0,81.97,49.53,50.47,2.49,18.51,59.05,16.02,2.22,3.32,5g_rollout
13720,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.02,2.03,4.94,87.83,50.52,49.48,0.82,13.86,66.98,18.43,2.54,3.59,5g_rollout
25523,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.26,3.29,3.9,89.39,55.5,44.5,3.76,11.63,70.49,40.36,2.64,3.94,market_saturation
19656,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.18,4.01,1.84,88.9,55.06,44.94,1.6,9.61,91.39,64.64,3.5,2.98,5g_rollout
13965,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.31,3.47,5.85,93.96,71.76,28.24,5.42,12.74,70.28,24.21,2.65,3.37,5g_rollout
9854,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.36,2.41,3.69,85.76,23.22,76.78,1.97,4.8,77.22,6.25,1.5,3.75,baseline
19252,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.75,3.37,5.21,85.53,25.03,74.97,6.12,3.38,77.5,23.82,1.65,3.42,5g_rollout
1144,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,38.09,6.68,1.53,71.89,55.04,44.96,3.32,14.03,83.02,37.64,2.84,4.42,baseline
7068,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.42,3.66,3.07,75.97,53.41,46.59,3.9,6.12,81.22,51.0,3.36,2.64,baseline
9836,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,23.12,3.66,4.99,80.7,56.24,43.76,13.6,11.42,81.92,60.11,3.06,3.47,baseline
20026,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,20.41,4.27,4.91,85.9,29.69,70.31,7.94,1.3,86.19,45.09,0.95,2.83,market_saturation
4250,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.28,2.03,3.56,94.49,39.07,60.93,1.41,1.23,70.19,6.03,1.29,3.97,baseline
4962,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.19,2.62,2.18,72.35,57.89,42.11,2.93,5.35,85.48,26.9,2.64,3.95,baseline
24064,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.38,2.56,3.72,89.24,80.09,19.91,1.64,13.49,63.21,14.29,3.41,3.81,market_saturation
19496,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,35.54,5.54,2.47,88.79,55.85,44.15,31.8,12.08,98.02,61.74,2.48,3.55,5g_rollout
4329,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.05,2.06,2.67,97.07,51.3,48.7,0.74,9.35,79.74,16.08,3.12,2.6,baseline
11968,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.92,2.27,3.34,77.48,46.66,53.34,1.15,38.89,54.7,5.72,4.36,3.53,5g_rollout
11449,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.54,3.04,3.14,72.96,43.64,56.36,9.3,6.66,84.16,25.96,1.16,3.95,5g_rollout
28738,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.94,3.85,4.45,97.12,72.3,27.7,3.04,8.84,80.33,14.93,2.47,3.64,market_saturation
11594,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,20.94,3.35,6.02,89.2,46.88,53.12,6.35,28.7,49.09,10.29,3.96,4.05,5g_rollout
6973,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.31,2.73,3.82,79.43,61.81,38.19,5.27,10.66,84.75,10.52,2.14,3.63,baseline
3676,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.83,2.98,3.45,92.41,67.26,32.74,3.21,11.75,70.42,51.18,2.68,2.64,baseline
27088,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.67,3.2,2.85,94.03,77.94,22.06,3.4,11.93,88.93,9.43,2.09,2.51,market_saturation
24488,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.6,3.26,4.52,75.76,60.71,39.29,0.65,4.78,87.58,25.71,2.03,3.8,market_saturation
8239,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.78,2.32,2.9,89.08,26.11,73.89,2.76,0.57,65.51,29.91,0.67,3.02,baseline
16838,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,32.58,6.7,2.12,53.6,42.08,57.92,2.7,2.49,85.87,37.09,1.7,3.84,5g_rollout
8612,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,11.96,3.51,3.61,80.69,58.85,41.15,1.17,9.45,81.0,59.21,2.75,3.31,baseline
20287,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.47,3.04,5.65,80.45,25.94,74.06,0.8,0.49,72.19,11.26,0.9,3.68,market_saturation
27233,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.33,3.16,5.65,86.42,73.08,26.92,2.31,6.45,60.96,31.53,3.08,3.77,market_saturation
15017,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.67,4.26,3.38,81.38,52.1,47.9,4.49,8.35,67.68,50.56,3.41,3.61,5g_rollout
23591,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,19.27,3.13,4.73,85.53,24.88,75.12,11.99,4.01,63.84,48.58,1.05,3.37,market_saturation
23483,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.52,3.18,7.17,90.53,72.07,27.93,2.87,13.11,60.38,13.03,3.45,4.04,market_saturation
1841,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.44,2.21,2.51,74.81,58.24,41.76,2.08,14.8,83.21,43.12,2.52,2.81,baseline
600,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.14,2.25,3.4,71.53,56.14,43.86,1.23,6.97,58.86,12.64,3.17,3.07,baseline
10540,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.61,3.93,5.05,82.1,58.18,41.82,4.87,17.5,68.79,51.05,2.82,3.53,5g_rollout
14608,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.0,2.74,1.72,74.47,42.57,57.43,0.69,6.02,87.12,10.83,1.25,2.57,5g_rollout
17503,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.59,3.33,3.84,87.55,74.22,25.78,3.39,18.05,81.18,18.83,2.54,2.87,5g_rollout
3087,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.96,2.56,2.7,90.88,32.13,67.87,2.86,3.58,86.14,34.48,1.19,4.11,baseline
19078,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.91,2.28,2.88,85.15,46.49,53.51,0.68,13.92,72.35,16.61,2.14,2.81,5g_rollout
15612,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.44,2.88,1.94,81.69,71.7,28.3,0.7,15.13,68.56,11.75,3.0,2.88,5g_rollout
26219,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,33.62,4.91,7.68,74.22,34.34,65.66,15.07,0.51,78.84,53.46,0.65,2.9,market_saturation
23328,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.93,2.17,5.03,95.87,63.39,36.61,1.66,10.07,88.07,16.27,3.34,4.02,market_saturation
25855,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,12.32,3.42,3.36,90.19,25.51,74.49,4.58,0.96,60.82,45.43,0.88,2.62,market_saturation
25958,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,33.74,4.47,3.3,92.94,77.7,22.3,18.34,12.08,82.05,49.76,2.02,2.77,market_saturation
11536,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,7.9,3.09,1.53,84.09,39.98,60.02,2.47,1.7,69.04,47.13,0.55,2.68,5g_rollout
5694,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.72,4.16,2.4,72.78,50.11,49.89,1.33,14.48,89.58,59.36,2.8,2.86,baseline
15649,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.52,3.17,4.76,96.3,66.68,33.32,5.62,39.3,44.11,9.75,4.46,3.07,5g_rollout
22116,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.82,3.42,7.53,94.59,69.27,30.73,2.4,8.55,71.64,11.05,3.44,3.8,market_saturation
27325,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,10.44,2.53,4.22,71.42,36.75,63.25,2.0,4.94,66.58,48.77,1.69,3.21,market_saturation
6582,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.05,2.81,4.53,77.43,25.2,74.8,3.24,2.82,63.51,45.53,1.28,4.18,baseline
11746,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.22,2.56,4.31,78.86,72.98,27.02,2.53,6.47,86.81,9.22,2.68,3.15,5g_rollout
29608,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.51,2.46,5.46,83.39,43.16,56.84,0.75,3.78,60.4,11.78,1.61,2.81,market_saturation
21571,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,4.15,2.82,2.83,87.09,60.27,39.73,1.27,10.24,89.48,12.06,3.32,2.9,market_saturation
5958,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.42,2.75,3.22,97.75,60.3,39.7,3.08,11.09,85.66,45.86,2.22,3.05,baseline
22984,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.55,3.3,4.18,78.31,79.42,20.58,5.69,14.11,80.5,34.61,2.77,3.56,market_saturation
13869,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.9,2.11,5.55,92.37,54.38,45.62,0.97,17.41,80.52,5.6,2.52,3.12,5g_rollout
19378,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,36.26,6.94,5.5,72.34,40.3,59.7,3.02,5.92,83.1,35.39,1.9,4.71,5g_rollout
21076,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.67,2.49,6.0,92.01,33.32,66.68,0.86,1.14,89.89,11.42,1.84,3.68,market_saturation
16195,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,62.9,4.4,5.28,83.26,66.34,33.66,16.89,7.96,64.59,29.42,3.04,2.68,5g_rollout
16621,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.65,2.55,5.94,85.54,63.07,36.93,2.96,7.2,62.25,9.67,2.62,3.68,5g_rollout
8999,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.59,3.57,3.42,76.2,27.26,72.74,1.17,3.43,77.16,60.35,1.28,2.83,baseline
27242,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,25.03,3.88,6.91,85.64,36.24,63.76,19.04,2.66,75.27,27.13,1.35,4.72,market_saturation
28498,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,10.91,3.71,7.4,89.02,26.13,73.87,6.47,0.94,82.78,16.96,0.55,2.95,market_saturation
27641,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.1,2.16,7.96,96.76,81.38,18.62,1.05,13.56,73.01,16.95,3.1,3.28,market_saturation
3028,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.99,5.06,2.86,72.02,23.7,76.3,0.79,4.43,91.31,12.04,1.65,4.46,baseline
25748,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.14,4.11,2.72,71.1,66.86,33.14,12.85,14.85,79.79,27.09,3.33,4.55,market_saturation
21801,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.34,3.22,3.99,85.62,71.79,28.21,7.29,6.01,56.06,36.74,3.27,3.06,market_saturation
28707,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.07,3.94,3.06,77.18,59.4,40.6,2.23,9.14,68.65,13.8,2.17,2.79,market_saturation
10744,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,22.69,4.2,2.26,91.92,54.82,45.18,11.3,31.39,63.89,50.22,4.29,4.13,5g_rollout
19017,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,20.94,4.17,4.43,94.74,46.62,53.38,9.65,10.94,80.52,57.02,2.51,2.71,5g_rollout
18571,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.36,3.0,1.72,86.27,68.28,31.72,3.73,19.23,66.77,18.12,2.49,2.85,5g_rollout
12253,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.68,3.13,1.98,78.35,62.38,37.62,7.66,9.19,77.53,22.4,2.72,3.6,5g_rollout
11880,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,84.22,5.44,5.95,71.11,38.35,61.65,23.45,5.61,80.82,40.82,1.15,3.63,5g_rollout
14019,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.53,2.21,2.25,71.47,37.22,62.78,1.15,3.93,57.4,15.96,1.37,3.09,5g_rollout
26370,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.41,2.4,5.5,82.83,20.16,79.84,1.46,4.54,59.25,6.5,1.33,3.17,market_saturation
29015,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,2g,11.41,3.25,5.83,83.87,25.49,74.51,6.65,0.99,56.53,16.35,0.77,2.69,market_saturation
19044,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.85,3.23,5.53,74.1,54.42,45.58,1.63,14.44,60.6,11.02,2.91,3.33,5g_rollout
9573,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,2g,80.86,5.27,2.5,71.86,29.94,70.06,19.96,1.19,86.01,37.53,0.41,3.61,baseline
4547,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.96,3.07,5.13,87.64,57.58,42.42,2.58,7.95,77.82,51.8,2.19,2.85,baseline
17163,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.16,3.12,4.67,97.24,53.03,46.97,4.55,10.15,83.86,10.84,2.47,4.78,5g_rollout
17039,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.78,3.86,5.62,92.44,55.5,44.5,11.84,17.68,69.31,58.1,3.0,4.17,5g_rollout
20989,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.41,3.56,5.58,88.37,62.21,37.79,7.5,13.63,57.39,36.61,2.31,4.11,market_saturation
24593,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,28.28,4.41,4.96,83.12,60.28,39.72,9.3,14.14,61.17,10.28,3.38,3.06,market_saturation
11811,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.92,3.26,3.9,94.05,55.78,44.22,2.69,15.19,62.78,37.12,2.49,3.74,5g_rollout
14282,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.38,3.71,1.93,91.26,70.29,29.71,13.01,36.39,39.15,29.06,3.92,3.36,5g_rollout
17275,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,6.9,2.96,2.98,83.24,38.68,61.32,2.16,6.65,63.49,34.69,1.78,3.39,5g_rollout
11022,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.88,3.12,5.47,79.66,61.92,38.08,6.76,11.45,65.76,39.07,2.12,3.36,5g_rollout
6940,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,15.39,3.51,3.63,92.83,31.23,68.77,1.43,0.38,67.76,55.45,0.68,2.9,baseline
26956,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.88,2.97,2.96,79.46,71.97,28.03,1.18,9.1,76.1,10.22,2.71,4.18,market_saturation
27918,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,63.27,5.22,5.69,73.62,71.59,28.41,24.16,6.82,58.67,27.38,2.2,3.17,market_saturation
20872,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,2g,9.32,2.99,3.11,92.47,40.58,59.42,7.28,1.1,86.17,9.4,0.56,3.12,market_saturation
22920,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.79,2.41,2.55,88.26,62.55,37.45,1.41,13.62,88.18,14.3,2.79,3.77,market_saturation
18287,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.44,3.54,1.55,86.32,48.31,51.69,2.1,12.15,90.57,13.55,2.9,3.67,5g_rollout
10029,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,8.74,2.79,3.8,75.31,51.88,48.12,4.84,23.78,39.94,18.42,4.94,3.05,5g_rollout
6507,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.19,2.2,4.8,90.51,43.48,56.52,1.35,0.67,63.8,33.39,0.7,4.04,baseline
18224,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,23.15,4.3,3.77,95.3,47.06,52.94,10.82,39.65,64.62,58.18,4.05,3.88,5g_rollout
21071,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,14.51,3.97,6.8,94.86,57.07,42.93,3.98,18.19,57.85,45.75,3.95,2.8,market_saturation
28001,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.58,3.07,4.79,94.33,66.31,33.69,2.13,5.7,74.94,22.99,3.18,4.15,market_saturation
29787,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.91,3.06,6.79,83.46,67.84,32.16,4.09,14.96,76.09,39.32,3.18,3.02,market_saturation
23935,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.16,3.74,3.61,86.24,39.45,60.55,2.13,0.52,64.04,14.8,0.45,3.36,market_saturation
27433,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,78.65,5.28,3.82,80.28,67.59,32.41,29.85,25.21,65.2,23.74,4.57,2.89,market_saturation
29648,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.55,3.8,2.63,97.55,73.95,26.05,3.72,13.26,69.98,56.72,3.22,4.28,market_saturation
24863,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,28.53,3.95,7.21,73.83,79.92,20.08,10.33,17.06,61.53,9.45,3.58,4.13,market_saturation
26099,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.93,3.82,3.56,91.72,63.01,36.99,7.58,9.7,60.09,38.4,3.36,3.86,market_saturation
8348,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,16.59,3.25,2.58,95.61,29.6,70.4,10.94,2.61,69.61,33.0,1.03,4.03,baseline
15160,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.34,3.36,3.25,73.03,52.15,47.85,8.13,16.77,84.86,49.22,2.75,2.97,5g_rollout
20784,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,5g,13.8,4.87,6.32,60.57,64.49,35.51,1.17,22.49,87.4,11.62,3.78,3.78,market_saturation
24571,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.35,3.87,2.55,70.25,34.29,65.71,10.95,2.2,57.08,45.6,1.39,2.8,market_saturation
49,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,30.02,6.08,4.87,70.82,62.61,37.39,1.7,12.41,94.71,35.53,3.14,3.32,baseline
10489,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.86,2.65,2.67,92.63,67.81,32.19,0.65,17.42,78.27,10.96,3.4,3.89,5g_rollout
23634,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,85.51,4.37,7.73,89.69,69.12,30.88,23.54,9.54,58.24,28.51,2.42,3.17,market_saturation
1745,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.37,2.89,4.28,78.98,52.17,47.83,11.0,6.85,82.97,84.21,3.25,3.28,baseline
11856,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.77,2.13,2.23,89.42,53.05,46.95,1.43,13.5,78.92,17.68,2.9,2.54,5g_rollout
14303,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,19.63,3.43,2.19,74.38,61.03,38.97,4.96,19.01,69.9,10.87,3.48,2.8,5g_rollout
14094,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.22,4.62,6.1,74.8,47.05,52.95,19.15,18.93,91.64,27.15,2.53,4.04,5g_rollout
26076,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.36,2.71,7.03,88.37,65.17,34.83,1.96,10.84,87.09,35.18,2.06,3.52,market_saturation
13595,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.52,2.88,4.55,74.86,69.63,30.37,1.66,6.29,67.24,35.43,3.0,2.77,5g_rollout
7277,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.71,3.55,3.83,86.28,56.94,43.06,5.76,4.77,64.26,54.82,3.12,3.19,baseline
8238,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.15,2.94,2.44,72.93,35.31,64.69,3.61,4.08,90.99,19.5,1.58,3.33,baseline
5600,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.95,3.43,3.91,76.51,72.36,27.64,8.2,6.33,88.34,25.48,2.55,2.67,baseline
28036,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.7,3.71,7.81,97.73,72.02,27.98,4.71,4.2,76.23,17.32,3.21,3.19,market_saturation
11236,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,5g,12.99,4.7,2.63,50.65,70.69,29.31,1.0,20.33,63.02,12.8,4.0,3.98,5g_rollout
21923,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.37,2.82,5.53,91.15,27.29,72.71,1.82,0.96,58.27,36.37,0.95,3.59,market_saturation
27405,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.93,4.14,4.66,92.98,63.44,36.56,8.15,7.45,87.87,30.96,2.13,3.24,market_saturation
12822,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.95,3.36,2.47,93.9,58.43,41.57,2.83,13.81,58.46,22.84,2.71,3.68,5g_rollout
5864,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.09,2.04,3.43,79.81,23.48,76.52,1.49,0.44,79.36,5.92,0.42,3.67,baseline
23392,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.4,2.88,4.8,74.34,39.23,60.77,0.81,2.25,78.51,11.58,1.95,2.67,market_saturation
8915,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.87,2.27,4.85,73.92,37.03,62.97,1.0,4.46,77.28,5.51,1.9,3.98,baseline
21811,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.2,2.37,7.72,78.42,59.87,40.13,1.37,6.68,62.64,6.54,2.34,2.63,market_saturation
18153,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.16,2.93,4.94,72.84,74.68,25.32,3.7,12.42,85.87,18.44,2.9,3.03,5g_rollout
350,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.21,2.8,2.19,86.26,67.65,32.35,0.53,12.33,79.45,25.76,2.44,3.55,baseline
3977,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.06,2.54,6.18,96.52,63.87,36.13,0.94,9.5,88.48,11.17,3.48,4.11,baseline
15909,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,5g,2.45,2.3,6.05,83.63,73.06,26.94,0.69,37.06,33.82,11.79,3.62,3.76,5g_rollout
13783,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,73.08,4.91,4.5,97.78,52.86,47.14,26.25,11.17,57.71,39.34,2.65,2.95,5g_rollout
48,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.0,2.67,5.24,85.94,27.22,72.78,2.36,1.1,80.89,45.72,0.65,3.34,baseline
26734,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.43,2.6,3.78,72.37,62.99,37.01,1.61,14.0,80.17,16.9,3.49,2.68,market_saturation
18112,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,6.47,3.28,2.5,72.67,28.84,71.16,3.43,2.22,87.11,17.98,1.24,3.47,5g_rollout
11203,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.02,4.09,1.59,76.24,31.39,68.61,6.15,2.6,89.66,47.11,1.88,3.41,5g_rollout
10194,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,16.18,3.27,5.86,97.95,33.67,66.33,10.03,4.82,74.13,45.73,1.93,2.63,5g_rollout
27949,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.14,2.78,5.24,95.47,78.69,21.31,2.2,14.84,63.05,34.81,2.68,3.55,market_saturation
27354,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.89,3.8,6.64,82.39,56.01,43.99,2.92,13.84,59.94,41.57,3.28,4.07,market_saturation
6920,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.92,3.41,3.86,75.14,60.97,39.03,3.07,10.38,63.46,52.45,3.39,3.82,baseline
3460,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.39,2.99,2.79,96.14,70.46,29.54,4.82,7.16,78.62,9.69,3.23,4.57,baseline
24646,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.48,2.36,5.84,87.46,63.58,36.42,1.23,10.76,86.27,15.74,2.15,2.83,market_saturation
5439,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.81,1.97,6.23,90.65,43.58,56.42,0.64,3.81,61.58,15.87,1.42,2.57,baseline
12244,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.53,3.11,5.35,71.83,45.67,54.33,1.32,7.44,80.21,11.94,2.7,2.81,5g_rollout
28027,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.87,2.16,4.53,73.39,58.17,41.83,1.77,10.69,91.97,6.6,2.14,2.85,market_saturation
10429,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.47,2.98,6.31,82.87,51.11,48.89,0.59,19.96,78.28,25.74,3.17,3.94,5g_rollout
26332,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,10.49,3.44,5.22,86.0,26.72,73.28,3.46,2.51,80.34,43.39,1.89,3.15,market_saturation
21123,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,8.92,2.41,5.48,93.98,58.49,41.51,1.75,9.53,57.93,42.9,3.29,4.15,market_saturation
27084,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.4,2.6,4.4,89.77,27.9,72.1,1.32,3.39,60.17,33.12,2.0,2.99,market_saturation
1542,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.12,2.29,3.75,97.93,40.3,59.7,1.72,1.0,84.38,32.94,1.8,3.39,baseline
14839,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.94,3.99,6.16,71.51,55.16,44.84,13.63,9.68,65.22,23.68,3.32,3.48,5g_rollout
29087,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.62,3.56,3.02,73.22,24.41,75.59,3.9,4.79,71.39,38.99,1.8,2.98,market_saturation
20022,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,9.87,2.78,4.13,85.85,31.96,68.04,3.46,1.85,90.18,36.22,1.05,4.05,market_saturation
23436,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,21.33,4.0,6.59,76.8,29.16,70.84,13.49,2.06,81.55,27.49,1.19,4.26,market_saturation
22712,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,114.98,5.08,6.6,97.83,29.45,70.55,39.2,3.57,65.05,37.53,1.23,3.49,market_saturation
17526,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,8.36,2.93,3.42,92.71,59.0,41.0,3.12,25.63,51.01,40.24,3.8,2.51,5g_rollout
23150,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.72,3.75,2.59,80.48,76.09,23.91,0.52,14.38,88.72,27.52,2.83,3.68,market_saturation
21360,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.77,5.28,7.7,74.35,60.88,39.12,1.41,14.58,84.84,14.08,2.09,4.4,market_saturation
24745,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,15.81,5.9,4.91,53.1,55.16,44.84,1.29,5.11,95.78,13.17,2.33,3.39,market_saturation
27886,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.34,2.78,5.37,84.89,59.52,40.48,1.29,13.06,72.21,14.01,2.26,2.63,market_saturation
16150,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.12,3.04,6.34,83.77,68.67,31.33,1.86,13.99,61.5,37.24,2.47,4.63,5g_rollout
23805,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.41,3.4,6.94,71.24,68.54,31.46,6.82,14.85,71.19,35.92,2.12,3.23,market_saturation
18922,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,22.61,4.43,2.11,91.57,68.7,31.3,11.42,18.91,54.41,57.53,4.07,2.59,5g_rollout
20592,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.8,2.79,7.53,97.96,70.55,29.45,2.56,10.45,86.84,34.59,2.53,3.7,market_saturation
10363,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,3g,2.87,2.3,4.64,81.45,25.42,74.58,1.64,6.95,60.08,6.22,1.88,3.98,5g_rollout
4050,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.34,3.01,2.88,89.83,26.14,73.86,0.68,4.15,61.79,24.82,1.7,3.78,baseline
2530,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.85,2.45,5.5,84.75,44.6,55.4,1.56,3.78,66.94,12.86,1.28,2.98,baseline
24090,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.82,3.01,4.12,86.53,55.92,44.08,2.15,9.09,77.17,35.42,2.14,3.5,market_saturation
11728,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.23,3.27,2.31,75.49,65.09,34.91,3.81,10.04,68.41,17.92,2.13,3.75,5g_rollout
9503,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.89,3.13,5.9,83.19,64.44,35.56,9.48,5.96,79.15,45.72,2.34,3.16,baseline
5103,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.77,2.99,2.4,83.11,58.22,41.78,7.49,11.33,75.46,38.37,2.25,3.59,baseline
22300,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.38,4.04,3.95,81.28,72.07,27.93,6.88,4.21,57.15,44.07,2.63,2.59,market_saturation
1056,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,35.92,5.93,2.47,93.71,74.84,25.16,24.74,8.19,93.98,66.91,3.1,3.0,baseline
26182,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.14,2.86,7.47,76.31,77.71,22.29,3.89,8.52,85.21,10.22,3.13,2.75,market_saturation
13758,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.34,2.81,3.33,86.91,60.87,39.13,1.18,21.45,69.14,30.87,3.17,2.81,5g_rollout
18834,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,53.22,4.48,2.55,97.07,54.39,45.61,13.39,21.83,40.29,26.3,4.19,4.18,5g_rollout
6581,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.77,3.27,2.3,78.13,57.42,42.58,3.91,9.54,80.41,52.26,2.79,3.82,baseline
15400,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.05,3.99,5.29,92.73,24.63,75.37,7.52,1.82,60.2,49.69,0.64,3.34,5g_rollout
18128,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,14.96,2.9,2.14,90.7,33.45,66.55,8.1,1.75,91.96,54.86,0.67,4.18,5g_rollout
9013,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.94,2.95,2.12,82.12,62.43,37.57,7.47,10.92,70.15,26.91,2.8,4.04,baseline
9035,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.51,2.54,2.93,80.65,54.06,45.94,13.37,13.96,78.67,90.23,2.1,2.74,baseline
21257,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,10.58,2.67,5.25,87.25,28.04,71.96,2.01,1.16,83.23,47.74,1.32,3.75,market_saturation
7077,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,3g,52.34,4.07,5.22,71.18,42.2,57.8,17.58,1.8,89.39,25.25,1.93,3.52,baseline
641,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,16.04,2.59,2.86,72.74,36.22,63.78,10.35,2.69,65.88,49.03,1.59,3.4,baseline
1679,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.0,2.71,6.15,90.9,36.8,63.2,8.32,1.9,73.67,28.81,1.84,4.19,baseline
27945,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.94,3.28,2.65,83.23,81.79,18.21,3.4,7.15,86.62,24.59,2.92,2.62,market_saturation
28300,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,3g,13.6,5.88,5.46,53.74,44.39,55.61,1.16,3.49,96.23,12.66,1.57,3.7,market_saturation
10808,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,8.56,2.61,4.91,79.72,71.19,28.81,2.29,8.47,68.03,48.09,2.78,2.58,5g_rollout
23079,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,2g,5.96,3.14,4.97,91.83,39.9,60.1,3.38,0.27,86.59,10.05,0.79,2.78,market_saturation
25349,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,30.92,4.06,7.51,74.43,76.9,23.1,17.07,4.37,75.69,57.16,2.78,3.88,market_saturation
17324,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,5g,4.31,2.51,1.9,97.91,69.19,30.81,1.53,34.77,39.33,15.32,4.24,4.16,5g_rollout
17330,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.7,3.75,3.93,77.71,67.89,32.11,2.65,7.45,91.12,43.53,3.43,3.66,5g_rollout
14207,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,5g,2.57,2.13,4.68,94.57,52.56,47.44,1.09,47.44,41.76,6.09,4.34,3.78,5g_rollout
23445,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.44,2.07,7.4,82.1,79.99,20.01,0.94,7.83,91.87,17.95,2.3,4.03,market_saturation
22192,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.36,3.46,2.93,93.47,80.8,19.2,5.47,5.79,64.81,19.63,3.24,2.87,market_saturation
20464,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,98.3,3.53,5.58,96.99,59.23,40.77,20.46,8.48,57.77,85.53,2.11,2.61,market_saturation
11350,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.09,3.12,1.5,89.67,29.44,70.56,2.61,5.27,55.18,47.9,1.85,3.79,5g_rollout
14732,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.7,2.3,3.59,77.03,33.56,66.44,1.19,2.04,69.6,11.86,1.38,3.61,5g_rollout
13791,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.18,2.17,3.11,79.65,67.92,32.08,1.51,15.01,58.41,16.56,3.12,4.01,5g_rollout
4068,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,16.04,4.25,2.66,73.96,22.54,77.46,1.58,1.26,71.17,54.37,0.79,3.35,baseline
27527,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.47,2.46,4.81,71.51,25.3,74.7,1.43,1.7,58.71,16.26,1.19,3.28,market_saturation
16292,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.33,3.59,2.02,81.97,72.66,27.34,4.09,23.04,55.62,19.91,2.77,2.6,5g_rollout
20294,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,5g,8.15,3.33,3.71,75.8,74.54,25.46,0.64,14.61,78.13,26.15,4.1,3.32,market_saturation
28320,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,8.02,3.57,3.92,84.07,60.39,39.61,3.6,14.2,61.3,26.87,3.24,3.64,market_saturation
20730,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,6.85,3.08,6.29,96.1,75.46,24.54,3.97,10.02,82.0,10.43,2.58,3.42,market_saturation
24545,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,15.28,3.87,6.44,86.8,67.41,32.59,4.84,13.55,60.53,53.94,2.59,3.83,market_saturation
12707,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.28,3.16,1.91,79.89,47.34,52.66,9.41,18.56,59.36,28.75,4.04,3.87,5g_rollout
17750,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.73,2.58,3.61,91.37,51.84,48.16,0.56,14.39,66.74,11.78,2.19,4.04,5g_rollout
1893,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.28,3.05,2.41,80.47,52.3,47.7,5.59,8.86,76.87,22.07,2.17,3.68,baseline
15979,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.45,3.81,1.68,84.66,66.19,33.81,2.38,18.5,63.62,15.54,3.33,3.13,5g_rollout
17876,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.43,2.27,1.98,75.92,69.78,30.22,1.0,9.46,75.31,16.06,3.25,3.37,5g_rollout
12959,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.79,3.45,5.41,84.94,65.93,34.07,5.35,13.5,57.06,37.73,2.38,2.53,5g_rollout
468,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.74,2.24,5.07,88.83,37.86,62.14,1.19,1.99,67.13,17.28,1.82,3.11,baseline
20846,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.41,2.94,7.44,92.28,73.77,26.23,2.66,11.28,91.57,33.03,2.93,4.5,market_saturation
13136,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.54,3.12,4.2,74.14,62.48,37.52,0.44,14.4,59.63,28.12,3.01,3.55,5g_rollout
5194,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.15,2.07,2.12,93.23,43.92,56.08,0.76,3.28,85.87,15.8,1.64,4.04,baseline
14525,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,83.09,5.03,3.35,84.23,59.05,40.95,21.12,9.7,69.77,40.29,3.28,2.72,5g_rollout
7593,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.18,2.55,5.59,97.3,27.98,72.02,2.22,3.97,82.31,35.19,1.25,4.48,baseline
17440,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,5g,34.54,6.03,2.85,94.42,63.08,36.92,24.2,40.57,55.27,67.81,3.7,4.78,5g_rollout
27905,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.2,2.38,5.72,71.13,66.04,33.96,1.42,7.12,84.74,6.0,2.92,3.79,market_saturation
22038,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.52,2.52,4.72,89.28,77.36,22.64,1.26,11.24,85.85,12.03,2.29,2.84,market_saturation
23276,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,98.28,2.93,3.92,84.8,40.23,59.77,16.5,0.22,63.62,88.16,0.51,4.1,market_saturation
27935,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,10.64,3.14,2.79,78.53,26.7,73.3,4.29,2.86,84.86,19.41,1.56,3.31,market_saturation
28306,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.67,2.21,3.0,96.81,37.88,62.12,0.9,0.58,58.33,17.01,0.59,4.04,market_saturation
25659,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.17,3.8,7.29,76.05,77.87,22.13,3.82,9.73,82.05,57.49,2.97,4.15,market_saturation
29665,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,2g,16.15,5.33,3.6,55.78,31.2,68.8,1.23,0.48,98.36,11.2,0.99,4.73,market_saturation
21580,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,73.1,4.3,5.68,93.79,74.73,25.27,19.33,12.97,55.31,24.27,2.72,4.11,market_saturation
16227,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.85,2.68,1.58,74.4,50.13,49.87,2.35,14.45,71.08,42.16,2.65,3.99,5g_rollout
18930,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.79,3.1,4.89,94.28,28.15,71.85,3.32,1.74,87.6,63.52,1.24,3.11,5g_rollout
13221,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.71,3.63,6.16,71.33,68.72,31.28,0.59,10.02,91.33,26.28,3.11,3.49,5g_rollout
21930,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.47,3.22,2.75,75.01,57.51,42.49,2.55,10.89,60.24,36.1,2.16,3.77,market_saturation
12759,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.95,2.28,4.38,89.18,69.54,30.46,1.35,16.5,61.89,6.35,2.28,3.65,5g_rollout
3483,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,14.28,3.48,6.11,74.24,20.99,79.01,1.41,1.4,87.45,63.71,0.6,4.06,baseline
7083,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,5g,1.76,2.5,6.02,85.12,60.68,39.32,0.68,17.13,87.64,10.14,3.52,3.31,baseline
16466,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.42,3.43,3.44,85.84,48.38,51.62,0.55,38.87,45.37,26.06,3.52,2.87,5g_rollout
28087,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.64,2.63,6.56,84.21,43.76,56.24,0.74,3.49,90.27,10.93,1.07,3.76,market_saturation
18484,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.09,2.29,1.85,97.62,59.49,40.51,0.67,7.45,57.53,11.03,3.14,3.23,5g_rollout
2195,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,16.06,3.54,3.97,79.79,37.52,62.48,8.61,0.64,75.02,34.88,0.3,3.08,baseline
2337,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.95,4.91,6.44,71.83,64.61,35.39,1.0,14.64,92.25,11.83,2.53,4.74,baseline
11140,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,37.24,7.77,5.0,74.24,53.58,46.42,3.23,35.16,36.22,34.54,4.28,3.9,5g_rollout
22952,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,27.31,3.61,4.59,96.37,79.91,20.09,7.69,10.7,61.0,10.83,2.78,2.51,market_saturation
9186,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,6.61,2.48,5.99,71.56,32.81,67.19,2.3,1.36,79.24,26.28,0.32,4.12,baseline
12054,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.5,3.52,2.91,82.63,67.75,32.25,5.23,7.96,88.4,33.91,3.2,2.85,5g_rollout
19663,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,5g,42.54,7.88,3.67,73.15,51.68,48.32,3.31,21.23,30.37,40.73,4.57,4.41,5g_rollout
19735,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.05,2.6,3.65,92.27,43.53,56.47,1.33,2.67,62.35,32.98,1.25,3.97,5g_rollout
20940,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.31,2.35,6.64,77.89,29.11,70.89,1.61,2.23,78.4,5.52,1.98,3.78,market_saturation
4515,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,34.06,6.27,2.94,74.15,51.97,48.03,2.94,14.12,78.39,38.02,4.62,3.79,baseline
12622,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.65,2.88,5.46,96.9,22.46,77.54,5.68,6.73,84.86,36.95,1.01,3.62,5g_rollout
19940,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.54,3.49,4.78,79.25,59.07,40.93,4.49,22.55,56.64,22.56,4.11,4.01,5g_rollout
25178,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.44,2.75,3.14,92.43,71.82,28.18,2.39,12.92,91.99,12.09,3.14,3.59,market_saturation
16835,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,6.8,2.59,3.22,76.73,40.67,59.33,2.55,2.45,69.46,32.72,1.78,4.11,5g_rollout
6619,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,25.5,4.33,6.09,79.92,62.53,37.47,12.64,5.23,83.19,54.51,2.1,2.97,baseline
13687,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.14,2.91,4.82,72.59,70.93,29.07,1.81,31.2,59.79,31.43,3.86,3.94,5g_rollout
4811,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,79.48,4.85,5.48,84.13,48.98,51.02,19.69,8.48,90.0,37.85,2.62,2.97,baseline
5595,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.36,1.9,3.19,95.3,21.65,78.35,0.6,0.65,90.14,18.66,0.64,3.06,baseline
2072,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.28,2.79,6.35,91.4,57.44,42.56,2.85,13.02,77.67,44.17,2.45,3.87,baseline
5896,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.58,3.06,1.76,76.87,46.94,53.06,13.87,4.2,90.3,25.32,2.93,3.61,baseline
7844,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,30.57,6.74,2.46,71.95,40.83,59.17,2.18,4.91,86.61,31.58,1.44,3.75,baseline
3858,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.55,3.89,2.9,85.45,66.04,33.96,1.73,27.08,64.56,16.14,3.76,2.79,baseline
18725,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,9.94,3.8,3.78,90.91,30.07,69.93,3.77,0.97,81.45,53.49,0.33,3.22,5g_rollout
28598,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.1,3.09,5.4,87.38,67.98,32.02,3.62,13.85,75.24,10.63,2.16,3.57,market_saturation
10296,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,7.24,3.31,6.44,86.18,68.23,31.77,3.92,38.74,59.23,16.48,4.27,3.67,5g_rollout
184,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.11,2.32,4.32,78.51,63.68,36.32,1.13,10.51,73.25,35.85,2.29,4.03,baseline
4692,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.57,2.74,3.6,90.17,22.09,77.91,0.43,3.69,68.32,24.02,1.35,3.88,baseline
17918,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.26,3.33,2.88,71.18,69.47,30.53,4.61,18.14,97.04,10.24,3.45,3.29,5g_rollout
6257,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.11,3.46,4.51,83.54,55.64,44.36,3.36,11.42,63.9,39.4,2.71,2.62,baseline
14329,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.26,3.15,3.07,74.37,45.16,54.84,14.85,10.6,71.81,92.48,3.41,3.1,5g_rollout
14618,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.61,3.03,4.44,81.28,74.34,25.66,5.37,16.04,74.72,38.11,3.04,2.8,5g_rollout
29658,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,82.61,3.34,2.95,73.78,28.91,71.09,12.44,1.26,78.78,89.86,0.91,3.39,market_saturation
3373,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,9.89,2.99,2.27,78.55,41.76,58.24,2.79,1.27,90.23,44.42,0.62,3.92,baseline
28278,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,48.53,6.49,3.56,83.42,69.1,30.9,42.76,13.27,92.92,65.32,2.39,3.6,market_saturation
8871,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.11,3.49,2.58,97.18,59.67,40.33,1.09,9.44,83.44,65.16,2.64,3.83,baseline
25065,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.91,3.25,4.56,71.38,71.77,28.23,3.26,10.55,74.93,38.81,2.14,3.38,market_saturation
11413,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,2g,2.86,2.29,1.58,76.69,29.05,70.95,0.87,1.64,73.93,11.84,0.77,3.34,5g_rollout
15226,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.08,4.29,5.07,84.97,72.8,27.2,4.05,15.19,70.33,53.42,2.5,3.42,5g_rollout
12411,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.93,2.87,3.43,85.93,39.84,60.16,6.44,1.95,82.31,38.52,0.4,3.17,5g_rollout
10897,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,17.48,2.94,4.1,81.09,52.75,47.25,8.5,16.81,83.51,47.49,2.05,3.67,5g_rollout
8050,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.96,3.26,4.67,90.09,31.05,68.95,8.38,3.13,74.32,46.51,1.88,3.33,baseline
14852,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,38.75,8.03,4.16,47.3,48.17,51.83,3.31,15.43,77.54,42.99,3.08,3.22,5g_rollout
15949,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.71,3.11,4.75,92.5,72.04,27.96,1.76,24.59,38.02,31.97,4.66,3.18,5g_rollout
8092,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,5g,37.3,7.91,3.42,50.07,71.49,28.51,2.73,14.19,76.12,39.11,4.73,4.05,baseline
22971,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.56,3.18,3.6,97.06,36.27,63.73,3.49,1.45,61.75,34.03,0.74,3.8,market_saturation
1068,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.5,2.62,5.34,85.46,69.62,30.38,2.41,11.7,81.18,38.45,2.86,3.04,baseline
9864,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,17.2,2.75,5.26,70.31,35.8,64.2,8.8,4.94,88.44,48.33,1.28,3.29,baseline
9193,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.65,3.33,1.98,72.6,68.68,31.32,3.71,9.77,70.14,63.34,3.0,3.45,baseline
1252,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.85,2.96,5.77,78.28,40.83,59.17,16.16,1.48,76.48,88.44,1.98,3.28,baseline
6077,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.81,2.51,3.5,77.62,67.32,32.68,0.78,13.81,56.23,12.05,2.42,3.37,baseline
9633,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.75,1.76,3.67,72.65,51.37,48.63,0.5,13.91,71.84,18.68,2.34,2.9,baseline
25202,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.97,2.69,7.41,70.07,59.08,40.92,9.98,9.2,69.64,37.49,3.3,4.13,market_saturation
13998,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.03,3.84,3.56,78.28,38.36,61.64,5.39,1.13,68.76,49.14,0.84,3.76,5g_rollout
3134,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.97,2.08,5.99,83.57,41.69,58.31,0.6,0.62,86.59,11.63,0.72,3.04,baseline
9977,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.48,2.69,5.42,70.1,57.14,42.86,5.18,14.55,77.42,9.13,2.42,3.05,baseline
5544,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.13,3.04,4.2,88.92,61.35,38.65,6.66,5.33,65.4,31.85,3.43,3.02,baseline
20117,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.31,2.14,5.35,75.56,75.34,24.66,1.09,12.2,59.9,16.55,3.5,3.2,market_saturation
27640,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,2g,43.92,9.02,5.59,53.94,24.81,75.19,2.82,0.27,81.1,36.15,0.7,4.23,market_saturation
16028,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,43.54,7.99,3.65,48.45,59.7,40.3,3.38,14.21,91.59,41.49,3.2,3.34,5g_rollout
20023,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.18,3.7,4.11,91.88,24.06,75.94,2.4,0.8,59.1,16.29,0.91,2.76,market_saturation
17791,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.95,2.25,5.35,87.1,43.7,56.3,1.4,3.89,55.94,15.66,1.3,2.67,5g_rollout
3861,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,11.63,3.81,1.61,96.26,30.0,70.0,5.02,1.14,70.12,46.81,0.56,2.96,baseline
19938,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.96,2.24,2.0,96.21,38.81,61.19,0.56,3.26,73.9,11.31,1.13,4.0,5g_rollout
18759,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.53,3.34,4.05,85.4,44.26,55.74,2.64,5.44,83.07,62.81,1.49,4.24,5g_rollout
23860,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,47.54,6.18,7.55,81.58,44.37,55.63,28.76,1.76,91.34,67.61,1.07,4.06,market_saturation
7857,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.74,3.9,5.94,90.13,47.03,52.97,9.47,5.73,86.41,34.61,2.85,3.17,baseline
16616,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.07,3.31,5.9,73.68,55.63,44.37,6.11,30.83,53.58,10.41,4.06,4.38,5g_rollout
13684,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,8.3,2.54,4.11,86.84,21.92,78.08,1.79,3.31,73.12,41.12,1.99,2.78,5g_rollout
23034,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,21.02,3.55,5.13,96.0,70.2,29.8,13.68,8.52,66.56,52.19,2.86,3.44,market_saturation
7686,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.78,3.12,5.34,85.15,61.28,38.72,12.96,6.17,60.01,82.15,2.41,2.73,baseline
13099,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,76.08,5.77,1.93,90.18,48.49,51.51,26.41,18.25,57.5,39.99,4.46,4.04,5g_rollout
6166,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.49,2.66,3.49,91.59,74.0,26.0,2.43,10.76,66.31,9.53,3.22,3.81,baseline
22897,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,12.28,2.94,6.61,95.46,20.04,79.96,3.65,1.17,79.68,43.23,0.54,2.95,market_saturation
17977,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.61,3.05,5.55,88.2,71.56,28.44,1.57,7.89,63.82,13.12,3.01,3.36,5g_rollout
8390,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,36.59,6.55,2.69,56.16,60.57,39.43,2.32,11.02,95.31,32.92,2.42,4.12,baseline
27469,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.57,2.86,5.87,82.94,35.3,64.7,5.49,1.48,90.99,10.75,2.0,3.56,market_saturation
17142,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.99,4.07,2.74,74.31,64.47,35.53,1.79,11.87,77.87,16.22,2.75,3.27,5g_rollout
28871,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.55,2.66,5.9,94.32,81.53,18.47,3.8,6.18,87.59,10.68,3.1,2.94,market_saturation
28240,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.18,3.33,4.35,79.4,40.56,59.44,2.65,1.24,61.41,13.13,1.84,4.16,market_saturation
10680,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,14.15,4.42,5.89,94.8,44.88,55.12,1.29,1.57,64.38,63.0,0.76,2.74,5g_rollout
12355,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,13.04,2.98,2.25,81.06,51.3,48.7,6.43,36.31,46.75,50.35,4.05,3.15,5g_rollout
9159,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,44.1,5.5,2.5,96.86,57.83,42.17,35.52,5.51,87.0,66.87,2.51,3.81,baseline
12293,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.87,2.72,1.61,97.26,58.29,41.71,1.6,12.08,59.35,37.12,2.43,3.53,5g_rollout
20362,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,48.73,6.54,3.41,85.76,58.56,41.44,35.27,6.69,92.85,66.27,2.16,4.73,market_saturation
26790,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.88,4.19,5.79,83.22,63.59,36.41,2.02,9.03,60.12,64.38,2.88,3.52,market_saturation
461,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,2g,2.88,2.58,2.11,75.65,44.24,55.76,0.87,0.21,85.89,10.94,0.5,2.79,baseline
28879,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.23,3.31,4.09,72.41,80.88,19.12,14.72,14.47,84.84,26.68,2.34,4.66,market_saturation
24439,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,40.26,8.0,2.68,53.19,64.73,35.27,2.95,9.84,83.0,32.6,2.85,3.83,market_saturation
29038,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,21.51,3.38,3.65,75.48,41.6,58.4,11.56,3.19,72.18,53.45,1.42,3.91,market_saturation
12371,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.6,2.64,3.12,75.29,35.41,64.59,1.39,6.32,75.68,31.53,1.88,2.63,5g_rollout
10543,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,12.88,3.52,5.05,89.4,48.7,51.3,8.04,49.93,49.36,25.75,4.11,3.36,5g_rollout
4210,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.66,2.76,2.3,77.17,70.43,29.57,2.35,9.83,86.07,38.66,3.22,2.97,baseline
24723,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.47,2.71,4.67,75.04,29.38,70.62,1.69,1.2,60.71,37.33,0.53,3.13,market_saturation
27290,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.2,3.87,7.29,83.68,63.4,36.6,7.37,8.51,70.11,44.46,2.07,2.65,market_saturation
29733,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,5g,55.76,8.28,3.7,51.71,64.72,35.28,4.74,19.18,94.14,39.66,3.65,3.5,market_saturation
5302,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,46.35,5.97,2.07,71.79,36.29,63.71,30.97,4.65,93.2,59.07,1.59,3.12,baseline
15756,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.76,5.14,6.35,54.88,56.09,43.91,1.17,10.06,85.37,13.62,3.09,4.12,5g_rollout
19188,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,17.26,3.94,5.8,71.57,63.69,36.31,7.22,21.84,37.13,49.7,4.29,3.65,5g_rollout
26314,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.14,3.07,5.39,89.5,64.05,35.95,4.52,14.76,72.37,17.44,2.21,2.97,market_saturation
25206,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,28.32,4.87,3.57,78.57,43.75,56.25,14.76,4.79,58.1,57.71,1.01,3.4,market_saturation
17326,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.67,2.57,3.4,87.06,35.25,64.75,0.6,1.9,68.89,10.07,1.16,3.85,5g_rollout
20594,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,63.6,4.26,7.22,92.09,74.97,25.03,22.62,4.96,75.84,23.51,2.23,3.98,market_saturation
27768,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.84,3.14,5.63,73.56,62.47,37.53,6.01,6.01,85.91,10.88,3.09,3.73,market_saturation
5543,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,2g,3.56,2.26,6.32,78.75,34.04,65.96,1.02,1.28,71.4,17.93,0.38,2.56,baseline
21251,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,8.08,2.9,7.46,86.69,35.26,64.74,2.97,2.09,91.48,25.29,1.26,4.13,market_saturation
8943,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.86,2.35,3.79,82.13,24.01,75.99,1.09,2.24,89.51,16.42,1.98,3.53,baseline
16819,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.52,3.36,5.8,78.47,51.35,48.65,2.97,12.06,73.95,35.12,3.32,3.87,5g_rollout
1715,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.3,2.76,1.59,79.13,66.76,33.24,4.95,12.73,62.78,37.35,2.33,3.8,baseline
7682,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.7,2.32,2.09,80.78,64.33,35.67,1.58,7.11,63.2,5.84,3.19,3.78,baseline
1034,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.17,4.14,2.99,74.69,59.78,40.22,15.83,7.71,82.41,25.85,2.81,3.08,baseline
9623,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.39,3.31,1.53,72.64,59.74,40.26,3.45,7.81,59.91,49.59,3.37,2.75,baseline
23012,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,21.63,4.12,6.87,78.93,33.93,66.07,10.45,1.72,56.19,42.49,1.82,3.11,market_saturation
7584,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,38.17,6.58,4.97,45.78,67.77,32.23,3.3,5.81,85.98,37.61,3.5,3.61,baseline
9001,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.13,2.13,2.28,91.09,26.88,73.12,1.78,1.71,77.62,6.47,1.21,3.27,baseline
5498,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.76,2.92,3.62,73.87,48.88,51.12,2.84,8.18,87.94,26.32,3.13,3.07,baseline
10784,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.54,2.9,3.71,74.36,29.96,70.04,1.62,1.94,74.6,13.2,1.83,3.45,5g_rollout
20668,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,74.16,4.0,4.99,80.9,77.07,22.93,20.91,12.49,81.18,29.28,2.78,2.96,market_saturation
523,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,2g,2.16,2.4,6.39,88.66,21.69,78.31,0.61,1.39,71.61,11.02,0.82,3.36,baseline
7964,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.88,2.92,5.23,92.17,24.24,75.76,2.74,2.79,74.8,39.91,1.61,2.73,baseline
28280,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,100.61,5.53,3.79,81.79,72.11,27.89,35.97,13.04,85.57,34.54,2.4,3.48,market_saturation
23069,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,9.88,2.46,6.51,89.48,23.4,76.6,2.0,2.89,56.47,44.33,1.98,3.09,market_saturation
11528,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.91,2.27,2.89,72.86,53.47,46.53,0.79,15.77,80.88,16.58,2.9,3.13,5g_rollout
6352,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.92,1.79,4.99,90.44,54.07,45.93,0.76,10.09,77.76,17.37,2.45,4.03,baseline
26087,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.92,5.19,7.83,52.31,37.43,62.57,1.02,4.82,83.7,13.38,1.28,4.49,market_saturation
7742,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.42,2.41,4.01,96.26,57.47,42.53,1.14,12.09,88.89,32.06,2.52,3.27,baseline
2444,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.31,2.17,5.13,90.98,73.95,26.05,1.09,11.48,58.26,13.28,2.96,3.53,baseline
26215,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,92.71,3.41,4.03,91.47,78.73,21.27,19.14,10.96,79.57,79.14,2.34,4.19,market_saturation
10716,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.59,3.2,4.14,77.87,46.02,53.98,3.5,19.06,89.59,46.36,2.78,3.47,5g_rollout
2419,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,27.95,4.46,4.26,83.7,52.64,47.36,16.4,21.5,88.03,56.86,4.35,3.89,baseline
22688,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.89,3.48,5.67,90.57,70.96,29.04,9.47,12.63,77.77,26.52,2.82,3.65,market_saturation
6649,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.08,4.65,4.44,66.3,53.25,46.75,0.91,12.6,92.23,12.23,2.12,4.27,baseline
10896,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.94,2.88,4.25,74.51,67.24,32.76,2.63,6.8,57.71,27.27,2.02,3.21,5g_rollout
14836,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,5g,2.91,2.66,6.25,95.28,54.57,45.43,1.01,29.02,49.54,13.66,3.64,4.01,5g_rollout
17496,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,57.59,4.38,3.23,77.8,70.57,29.43,17.76,8.72,91.66,24.44,2.91,3.02,5g_rollout
26829,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,11.06,2.93,7.31,93.46,74.84,25.16,3.33,13.2,61.99,34.59,2.67,3.0,market_saturation
28052,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.77,3.83,3.57,75.16,77.15,22.85,10.18,13.22,56.42,29.02,2.51,3.18,market_saturation
28726,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.91,2.72,4.87,72.75,64.36,35.64,8.45,7.79,72.21,37.22,2.71,3.56,market_saturation
25956,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,75.13,3.31,2.97,83.19,30.08,69.92,11.99,0.79,87.55,78.25,0.96,4.02,market_saturation
9431,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.42,3.87,2.28,80.61,38.22,61.78,1.58,1.27,55.18,57.98,1.48,2.86,baseline
21949,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.82,3.25,6.66,89.94,75.58,24.42,20.53,10.14,90.99,25.33,2.91,3.12,market_saturation
29434,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.79,3.08,2.79,92.72,58.72,41.28,3.49,8.02,62.12,33.28,3.34,4.14,market_saturation
22354,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.75,3.07,7.71,85.31,78.77,21.23,3.95,12.01,56.21,40.87,2.34,3.21,market_saturation
1190,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.87,3.41,3.9,89.91,45.04,54.96,2.57,10.17,69.64,35.59,3.0,3.24,baseline
22602,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.82,4.31,4.33,83.25,71.23,28.77,3.38,8.78,78.81,13.72,3.4,3.76,market_saturation
5358,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.8,2.06,3.63,93.43,73.94,26.06,0.63,14.07,66.38,11.82,3.03,3.57,baseline
17038,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,21.34,4.11,6.09,90.36,45.51,54.49,8.58,18.8,79.41,53.6,3.04,3.79,5g_rollout
23391,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.87,2.46,2.67,71.42,21.73,78.27,1.1,4.15,85.15,10.36,1.75,3.88,market_saturation
23355,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.35,3.73,6.11,95.74,29.9,70.1,0.72,1.49,89.48,26.5,1.2,3.15,market_saturation
19411,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.17,3.21,5.55,96.84,57.66,42.34,3.05,9.13,80.09,38.18,3.18,3.04,5g_rollout
19022,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.73,3.04,3.71,75.63,53.65,46.35,5.02,15.42,62.89,37.27,2.98,3.15,5g_rollout
21068,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,53.11,6.14,2.54,72.52,74.96,25.04,43.75,8.67,95.42,67.57,2.12,4.54,market_saturation
20126,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.1,3.19,3.59,86.35,61.93,38.07,1.93,14.96,60.26,35.95,2.36,3.0,market_saturation
24465,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.87,3.08,5.67,82.76,43.46,56.54,0.82,1.81,85.4,10.07,1.41,2.67,market_saturation
28956,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.39,3.64,4.8,73.03,62.05,37.95,7.55,9.43,59.92,9.89,2.04,3.25,market_saturation
11390,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,43.02,5.55,5.54,91.46,53.5,46.5,32.05,38.27,33.36,61.41,4.15,4.39,5g_rollout
8327,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.76,2.87,3.19,71.53,74.98,25.02,4.42,11.65,77.89,10.58,2.33,3.72,baseline
1081,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.8,2.83,2.13,84.07,62.22,37.78,2.76,6.44,74.78,37.24,2.75,3.54,baseline
1904,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.83,5.56,3.59,70.85,40.0,60.0,0.76,3.5,80.03,13.52,1.49,4.53,baseline
8650,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,39.3,5.88,2.35,70.71,25.25,74.75,2.63,1.08,92.16,34.84,1.58,3.72,baseline
25002,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,12.13,3.57,4.89,81.69,58.97,41.03,3.72,5.84,79.19,51.18,3.01,3.38,market_saturation
25800,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.46,3.12,6.11,74.13,76.57,23.43,2.01,13.06,58.77,11.52,3.2,2.79,market_saturation
27523,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,51.12,6.3,7.59,94.23,71.52,28.48,31.27,14.6,89.74,63.71,3.13,4.68,market_saturation
21143,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,9.44,2.69,2.96,91.66,81.48,18.52,1.74,14.83,63.4,41.14,2.36,3.57,market_saturation
12191,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,16.09,3.25,4.48,97.25,58.13,41.87,11.1,6.46,77.99,49.23,2.54,3.59,5g_rollout
2487,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.75,3.05,2.06,94.25,25.48,74.52,4.79,2.77,76.96,23.77,1.17,3.97,baseline
13836,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.74,2.79,5.9,91.75,46.94,53.06,2.54,14.38,83.54,40.75,3.34,3.59,5g_rollout
27647,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.37,3.42,3.33,77.15,64.41,35.59,3.69,4.52,89.68,39.81,2.04,3.41,market_saturation
19364,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.94,3.5,2.93,78.21,68.82,31.18,6.97,10.51,71.28,29.65,2.39,3.98,5g_rollout
20186,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.59,3.1,4.03,94.25,41.19,58.81,0.75,3.97,67.77,24.42,1.81,2.85,market_saturation
2113,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,7.36,2.43,4.39,83.15,23.1,76.9,2.16,4.09,86.17,33.74,1.06,3.15,baseline
16281,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.74,2.48,4.73,93.3,37.99,62.01,0.73,4.55,62.32,10.45,1.32,2.75,5g_rollout
13144,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.05,3.9,2.38,78.53,51.78,48.22,7.1,15.93,66.25,32.89,3.18,4.02,5g_rollout
26449,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.46,3.5,3.74,76.12,77.52,22.48,0.68,13.54,71.35,27.68,2.63,3.62,market_saturation
411,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,5g,7.98,2.26,3.69,88.44,47.55,52.45,2.12,21.21,76.85,30.37,4.89,4.16,baseline
25965,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.7,3.6,6.29,97.47,65.48,34.52,0.7,8.59,76.84,26.77,2.76,3.57,market_saturation
19596,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,5g,5.47,3.6,5.34,70.99,51.99,48.01,0.42,21.22,48.89,27.89,4.81,4.1,5g_rollout
22921,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.54,3.0,4.71,74.77,72.93,27.07,3.02,9.16,73.9,10.13,3.28,3.37,market_saturation
20705,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.74,3.44,5.89,86.58,73.27,26.73,1.79,7.95,63.64,11.32,2.14,3.59,market_saturation
17130,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.11,3.86,4.79,89.0,49.01,50.99,3.02,8.59,77.05,56.4,3.09,4.29,5g_rollout
7082,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.15,2.01,5.22,77.82,21.49,78.51,0.75,4.87,71.93,18.41,1.26,3.48,baseline
14104,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,5g,57.28,4.43,1.85,82.22,72.19,27.81,16.57,41.86,45.43,27.75,4.8,2.54,5g_rollout
4046,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.64,2.87,2.15,95.32,41.1,58.9,5.06,1.41,56.18,38.07,0.54,3.78,baseline
28937,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.15,3.12,2.92,78.95,40.97,59.03,3.14,3.83,86.86,38.56,1.84,3.76,market_saturation
23143,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.31,3.05,7.88,71.49,71.3,28.7,2.5,4.86,67.39,37.36,3.06,3.68,market_saturation
251,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,8.79,3.16,5.21,82.19,40.42,59.58,3.52,3.74,55.88,18.78,1.04,2.62,baseline
21261,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.45,2.96,7.64,83.39,76.07,23.93,0.82,6.01,88.05,11.62,3.1,3.93,market_saturation
5050,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.48,2.46,3.58,91.47,34.81,65.19,1.06,0.59,59.95,35.2,0.71,3.63,baseline
3019,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.55,3.16,4.05,73.96,54.28,45.72,4.57,5.91,88.91,16.51,3.49,3.91,baseline
29028,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,18.72,4.61,4.96,92.05,66.74,33.26,2.03,10.44,60.36,63.91,2.96,3.41,market_saturation
4299,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,53.79,3.66,5.13,96.32,51.17,48.83,16.92,13.41,63.66,26.98,3.26,3.2,baseline
848,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.16,3.85,6.09,72.37,36.66,63.34,1.85,3.04,59.2,15.93,1.81,2.68,baseline
29068,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.78,3.67,4.41,78.36,66.39,33.61,0.72,9.79,56.69,28.35,3.02,2.61,market_saturation
6213,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.37,3.53,3.23,86.77,23.85,76.15,3.33,4.61,89.99,47.72,1.98,2.9,baseline
14305,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.14,3.03,3.95,71.2,57.88,42.12,0.52,10.33,84.58,26.72,3.22,2.83,5g_rollout
17199,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,52.37,4.19,6.33,81.71,36.22,63.78,17.47,5.95,61.94,22.6,1.59,4.14,5g_rollout
21041,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.77,3.96,4.74,86.36,76.62,23.38,4.32,4.82,60.25,57.38,2.24,3.1,market_saturation
20743,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.99,3.47,6.66,77.03,79.75,20.25,8.9,5.88,55.29,26.32,2.76,2.56,market_saturation
6049,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,8.29,2.4,2.49,94.25,59.82,40.18,1.67,14.27,86.51,46.1,3.11,3.46,baseline
29158,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,9.59,3.11,4.63,79.35,24.29,75.71,3.6,3.06,72.57,34.35,1.24,3.63,market_saturation
23193,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.35,2.41,5.89,77.68,43.88,56.12,1.51,3.22,81.54,16.6,1.02,4.05,market_saturation
5645,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.25,5.4,3.13,61.72,46.87,53.13,1.22,11.96,76.33,13.72,2.94,3.92,baseline
15703,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.92,2.47,5.57,89.19,36.25,63.75,1.16,0.53,69.5,5.77,0.45,3.94,5g_rollout
23723,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.53,2.95,6.45,91.82,32.37,67.63,1.1,2.16,73.78,11.93,1.46,3.04,market_saturation
28564,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,14.52,5.12,6.6,67.53,57.03,42.97,1.03,4.98,89.05,11.55,2.56,3.87,market_saturation
24557,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.55,3.81,3.63,70.26,67.39,32.61,0.71,6.68,82.12,23.9,2.32,3.06,market_saturation
17668,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.95,3.04,2.52,83.42,28.43,71.57,6.92,0.92,62.45,33.57,0.99,3.54,5g_rollout
16334,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.98,2.81,5.41,87.78,29.66,70.34,7.12,1.43,88.55,33.62,0.58,3.42,5g_rollout
5691,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.18,3.64,3.09,82.55,26.38,73.62,1.24,4.33,60.96,61.83,1.45,2.96,baseline
53,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,5g,41.77,6.6,6.16,53.76,66.16,33.84,2.89,23.1,86.33,39.65,3.72,3.34,baseline
1307,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,14.0,4.02,4.63,75.74,38.3,61.7,1.26,0.39,63.69,60.7,0.6,3.33,baseline
29840,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,21.86,3.64,6.62,93.92,63.79,36.21,15.24,14.34,89.93,52.73,2.01,3.83,market_saturation
3451,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.93,3.43,3.23,82.43,57.34,42.66,3.92,6.02,64.5,64.49,2.82,4.44,baseline
12243,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.34,2.1,3.35,71.0,71.38,28.62,1.47,13.64,79.24,17.34,2.7,4.19,5g_rollout
11200,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,6.54,3.08,4.05,85.62,67.41,32.59,3.14,23.82,42.1,22.79,4.57,4.07,5g_rollout
15841,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,33.55,7.58,6.04,70.01,61.11,38.89,2.54,25.89,30.09,35.45,4.7,4.07,5g_rollout
28295,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,11.31,3.62,5.02,76.02,69.62,30.38,4.92,6.66,72.48,44.9,2.31,2.99,market_saturation
13793,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.44,3.36,3.22,95.69,49.54,50.46,3.17,13.63,79.78,35.5,2.14,3.44,5g_rollout
18399,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.53,3.21,2.01,86.65,47.32,52.68,1.92,13.97,64.82,11.78,2.22,3.32,5g_rollout
15688,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.28,3.29,5.28,73.7,62.61,37.39,9.82,47.76,38.04,29.6,3.81,4.39,5g_rollout
9750,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.39,2.64,5.94,84.4,48.91,51.09,1.2,13.51,58.29,31.66,2.98,3.65,baseline
2259,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.19,3.47,5.18,79.81,66.34,33.66,1.21,7.97,79.26,54.52,2.25,2.87,baseline
25802,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.46,3.08,2.81,85.78,75.11,24.89,3.52,9.48,68.27,39.06,2.53,3.56,market_saturation
26558,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,49.67,6.89,7.41,67.06,77.91,22.09,4.06,4.01,91.81,38.21,2.12,3.36,market_saturation
21841,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,21.16,3.91,5.6,89.2,42.94,57.06,18.35,1.04,85.54,25.14,0.87,4.66,market_saturation
23826,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.64,3.58,5.41,75.83,74.58,25.42,4.29,12.75,90.73,48.75,2.75,3.1,market_saturation
4678,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.32,2.47,2.8,79.68,35.38,64.62,2.36,1.41,90.14,35.51,1.3,3.19,baseline
13311,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.96,2.2,3.83,90.46,70.65,29.35,1.11,11.84,63.47,18.07,3.05,3.12,5g_rollout
16379,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,64.29,3.91,2.41,80.37,58.63,41.37,20.09,17.21,83.93,27.68,2.57,2.98,5g_rollout
21496,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,8.38,3.45,5.82,88.63,78.56,21.44,3.25,26.75,85.73,22.6,4.71,3.96,market_saturation
14910,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,45.68,4.74,5.09,79.37,71.66,28.34,12.09,8.52,69.07,25.58,2.63,4.0,5g_rollout
7879,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.04,2.91,5.98,86.48,40.21,59.79,3.69,0.84,78.45,43.59,0.52,3.45,baseline
16455,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.14,2.94,2.81,84.17,67.19,32.81,2.54,13.94,66.52,37.3,2.09,2.62,5g_rollout
761,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.48,2.39,6.23,79.59,27.73,72.27,1.77,0.56,83.79,12.69,0.75,3.11,baseline
8294,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,16.35,2.57,3.47,74.0,27.49,72.51,9.69,3.69,89.93,53.63,1.5,3.62,baseline
25264,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.33,2.88,7.89,85.02,72.86,27.14,1.96,8.23,56.83,33.28,2.14,2.57,market_saturation
19140,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,16.25,2.76,5.9,93.79,74.42,25.58,10.86,15.74,66.93,48.18,2.25,2.83,5g_rollout
16460,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,13.3,2.83,5.41,78.21,52.86,47.14,8.52,18.66,63.49,53.64,3.27,2.59,5g_rollout
7644,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.12,2.57,6.38,83.38,59.6,40.4,4.83,7.37,68.27,16.73,2.16,4.18,baseline
11306,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.08,3.54,5.92,84.63,27.4,72.6,8.25,2.5,60.49,44.11,1.87,3.48,5g_rollout
17414,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.92,3.26,5.68,80.09,34.9,65.1,2.94,5.03,56.1,42.87,1.88,3.46,5g_rollout
9198,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.32,3.39,6.37,79.59,71.89,28.11,3.22,8.22,90.3,41.88,3.21,3.95,baseline
4389,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.2,5.49,5.24,74.98,72.64,27.36,0.96,5.37,82.91,12.0,2.14,3.51,baseline
14159,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.26,3.31,6.31,81.14,36.16,63.84,0.45,4.33,75.1,23.7,1.39,2.94,5g_rollout
22763,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.61,3.09,6.72,83.99,35.94,64.06,10.19,1.41,67.91,40.7,1.73,2.67,market_saturation
26636,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.47,2.49,5.82,91.55,67.6,32.4,0.79,9.4,57.9,11.21,2.58,4.0,market_saturation
15947,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.24,3.26,5.16,78.95,55.95,44.05,1.15,6.34,63.64,12.53,3.48,3.5,5g_rollout
12790,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.17,2.27,3.03,74.95,30.97,69.03,1.17,3.45,57.25,16.58,1.47,2.87,5g_rollout
25668,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.18,3.81,3.18,94.45,60.04,39.96,0.84,6.81,86.26,26.55,2.1,3.99,market_saturation
7359,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.26,4.92,3.4,70.25,56.91,43.09,26.26,14.81,86.37,35.33,3.13,3.19,baseline
1676,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.45,2.71,3.22,86.81,56.25,43.75,5.56,10.81,81.63,9.33,2.35,3.42,baseline
2844,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.02,2.72,3.92,86.43,21.07,78.93,1.44,4.47,70.57,12.13,1.78,4.15,baseline
21230,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.23,2.89,3.74,70.57,69.59,30.41,2.35,5.71,77.26,34.86,2.18,3.2,market_saturation
11919,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.26,3.5,1.63,92.4,29.52,70.48,5.47,4.55,64.93,31.87,1.8,3.17,5g_rollout
6349,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,9.02,2.02,1.7,84.31,35.89,64.11,2.19,2.55,77.07,40.89,1.68,3.45,baseline
25649,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.53,2.99,3.74,77.14,81.95,18.05,1.13,6.02,89.45,10.4,2.64,3.15,market_saturation
1770,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.33,2.87,4.09,85.27,37.33,62.67,1.85,3.61,90.24,27.34,1.91,3.74,baseline
27797,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,69.95,4.51,6.08,93.65,42.85,57.15,23.36,4.8,63.62,26.89,1.1,2.56,market_saturation
7842,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,92.49,4.36,2.75,73.46,50.24,49.76,30.99,34.25,72.78,35.24,4.23,3.13,baseline
27970,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,4.74,2.33,5.15,72.03,39.06,60.94,1.47,1.0,65.01,16.16,0.52,3.43,market_saturation
19116,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.15,3.78,6.36,91.44,45.64,54.36,3.18,23.13,30.08,54.73,4.12,4.23,5g_rollout
15445,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.83,2.96,4.81,80.22,34.44,65.56,6.47,5.05,65.37,34.99,1.94,3.63,5g_rollout
16082,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,10.89,3.52,2.1,93.98,49.72,50.28,5.35,33.59,59.54,47.76,4.52,3.33,5g_rollout
5303,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,12.55,3.58,4.48,96.75,24.89,75.11,1.2,1.24,73.12,55.67,0.71,3.13,baseline
14006,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,5g,13.78,4.1,4.18,87.84,60.88,39.12,1.17,41.49,59.78,63.28,4.88,4.18,5g_rollout
14344,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.72,4.61,6.24,74.82,46.77,53.23,15.93,8.34,75.36,23.67,2.13,2.99,5g_rollout
23712,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,83.07,2.9,6.36,92.86,30.73,69.27,12.27,3.38,84.59,83.06,1.13,2.52,market_saturation
7323,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.64,2.77,4.57,93.1,23.57,76.43,0.63,1.23,80.73,24.9,1.21,3.81,baseline
28406,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.63,3.12,4.42,94.41,57.02,42.98,0.75,10.12,78.91,23.83,2.29,2.91,market_saturation
24177,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,14.18,3.73,4.68,71.81,81.93,18.07,4.79,7.3,87.87,52.07,2.23,3.13,market_saturation
6751,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.48,2.94,4.16,85.07,64.56,35.44,3.13,14.61,84.9,52.05,2.26,3.83,baseline
4956,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.01,3.44,2.61,89.48,47.75,52.25,7.69,8.76,64.1,45.14,2.55,3.65,baseline
26015,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.59,2.67,4.03,95.21,44.13,55.87,0.88,0.28,73.36,10.16,0.96,3.56,market_saturation
3897,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.6,2.65,3.46,73.48,60.11,39.89,3.05,9.16,66.21,29.98,2.25,3.97,baseline
17543,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.67,3.15,4.81,83.26,37.39,62.61,5.12,3.45,89.81,23.91,1.13,3.88,5g_rollout
25375,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,5g,10.06,3.0,5.78,74.11,75.17,24.83,2.6,26.75,91.63,29.83,4.82,2.77,market_saturation
26464,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,14.73,3.22,3.13,85.23,40.09,59.91,8.57,0.65,63.68,37.44,0.94,2.51,market_saturation
21570,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.77,3.8,4.61,94.14,78.67,21.33,4.21,6.22,89.42,58.55,2.8,3.23,market_saturation
22853,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,9.26,3.19,3.67,90.48,22.73,77.27,2.51,4.46,79.48,34.78,1.22,3.65,market_saturation
20123,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,4.02,2.32,6.6,73.8,40.26,59.74,0.92,1.19,62.12,15.44,0.81,3.96,market_saturation
6539,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.07,2.87,2.38,92.48,54.07,45.93,5.02,9.22,82.87,20.32,2.16,2.6,baseline
4656,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.96,1.93,2.15,81.26,47.22,52.78,1.07,4.53,81.34,5.73,2.09,4.17,baseline
28214,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.92,3.1,4.81,78.15,75.65,24.35,7.62,4.36,74.86,40.52,3.4,3.48,market_saturation
22719,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.66,3.72,4.26,90.04,43.96,56.04,7.98,2.38,60.28,35.79,1.19,3.3,market_saturation
4832,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.08,4.35,4.05,96.51,64.35,35.65,17.65,11.97,64.2,25.66,2.82,3.31,baseline
27361,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,7.7,3.05,2.72,76.25,35.93,64.07,3.13,3.94,89.62,27.44,1.57,2.76,market_saturation
8778,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,46.58,5.27,3.43,70.97,39.74,60.26,31.56,1.99,76.95,60.88,1.46,4.69,baseline
4701,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.54,2.32,2.49,81.28,27.57,72.43,6.45,4.05,72.44,34.11,1.25,2.74,baseline
3942,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.95,3.53,4.0,80.64,72.55,27.45,3.07,14.15,68.98,54.33,2.1,3.78,baseline
14684,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.31,4.06,3.96,74.93,56.31,43.69,6.2,17.14,41.92,33.3,3.87,3.27,5g_rollout
7320,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.87,2.37,4.59,97.38,34.23,65.77,3.21,4.68,78.88,30.9,1.75,4.18,baseline
26983,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.81,3.61,7.49,84.05,33.67,66.33,7.79,4.6,79.49,23.74,1.37,4.08,market_saturation
549,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.7,3.52,2.3,70.6,29.81,70.19,14.04,2.89,83.36,26.41,1.07,4.31,baseline
918,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.17,2.23,4.75,78.46,52.33,47.67,1.0,6.5,71.24,5.98,2.7,3.29,baseline
2891,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,44.85,5.14,6.39,87.75,27.37,72.63,28.99,4.47,91.69,68.11,1.84,4.79,baseline
13810,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,25.0,3.82,6.25,82.14,54.23,45.77,11.67,15.25,63.94,59.77,2.9,4.05,5g_rollout
24689,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,14.3,4.52,2.67,78.45,61.69,38.31,6.8,5.08,79.19,52.95,2.23,4.13,market_saturation
5502,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.99,4.64,5.68,70.91,60.39,39.61,0.9,14.01,82.0,12.2,2.02,4.62,baseline
5997,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.01,2.87,5.14,96.11,56.73,43.27,14.2,7.26,56.91,82.69,2.28,3.5,baseline
1057,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,9.53,3.1,1.59,72.72,44.22,55.78,2.85,0.56,70.68,46.65,0.53,3.12,baseline
27320,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.81,3.72,2.77,77.59,78.62,21.38,0.78,6.34,59.97,24.68,3.43,2.72,market_saturation
14751,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,8.36,2.88,3.34,79.49,71.91,28.09,3.59,42.13,49.66,17.76,4.02,2.68,5g_rollout
25025,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.69,2.73,5.11,80.59,43.3,56.7,2.63,3.47,91.85,32.78,1.85,3.99,market_saturation
27384,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.97,3.6,6.38,73.08,67.09,32.91,5.32,8.98,82.62,44.11,2.07,3.47,market_saturation
10468,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,4.14,2.92,1.82,79.25,23.01,76.99,1.62,2.25,64.05,12.02,0.35,3.64,5g_rollout
115,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.82,2.47,3.34,88.87,74.4,25.6,1.18,12.76,81.84,13.49,2.04,3.31,baseline
24568,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,32.43,5.15,7.4,75.53,29.63,70.37,16.9,3.43,62.17,57.62,1.41,3.17,market_saturation
1113,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.74,2.52,3.46,80.39,41.69,58.31,0.68,3.82,88.0,11.97,1.99,2.5,baseline
3766,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.14,2.82,4.18,96.04,46.85,53.15,1.61,7.76,73.89,33.28,3.34,4.51,baseline
28224,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,2g,47.4,8.81,5.14,63.78,24.89,75.11,3.47,0.97,90.71,38.97,0.62,3.26,market_saturation
28961,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.99,5.8,4.82,65.92,42.31,57.69,1.03,4.56,89.0,13.21,1.76,3.98,market_saturation
4621,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.62,2.75,4.54,86.14,22.8,77.2,6.14,1.59,90.54,30.42,1.06,3.04,baseline
8785,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,17.43,3.45,3.72,81.66,21.4,78.6,4.36,1.39,67.82,9.95,1.82,2.54,baseline
21680,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,93.86,3.58,5.12,75.63,27.05,72.95,19.91,1.59,76.16,77.88,1.25,3.16,market_saturation
13428,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,11.57,4.07,1.7,84.66,36.79,63.21,1.2,3.82,60.28,57.42,1.81,3.87,5g_rollout
19683,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.73,2.31,2.97,76.82,50.22,49.78,1.08,7.1,72.89,12.02,3.12,2.5,5g_rollout
28856,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,6.44,2.63,2.94,78.87,76.99,23.01,3.23,14.61,75.2,10.73,2.88,2.55,market_saturation
9108,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.17,3.0,4.27,83.31,60.02,39.98,4.76,7.07,61.0,19.22,2.35,4.17,baseline
7409,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,13.14,3.84,4.51,80.46,33.14,66.86,1.17,1.37,83.21,54.65,1.02,3.25,baseline
6816,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.66,3.43,6.18,90.27,41.77,58.23,5.26,1.98,76.2,32.03,1.09,2.98,baseline
8677,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.05,2.3,6.34,86.11,61.92,38.08,1.58,6.15,79.05,48.04,2.72,3.93,baseline
27633,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,14.29,3.81,4.21,97.41,29.06,70.94,4.63,1.42,81.74,33.84,0.6,3.43,market_saturation
14299,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,5g,5.33,2.99,3.23,78.8,70.63,29.37,3.08,38.77,48.41,9.59,3.85,2.84,5g_rollout
20662,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.12,3.7,7.44,91.52,60.03,39.97,13.96,8.67,89.03,26.35,3.13,3.19,market_saturation
2492,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.41,2.98,3.58,89.74,32.15,67.85,0.52,1.48,71.15,27.79,1.89,2.51,baseline
11648,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.47,2.77,6.24,78.75,28.35,71.65,3.09,3.47,57.34,23.1,1.9,3.07,5g_rollout
17273,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.65,3.74,2.69,73.21,22.76,77.24,2.31,6.1,91.67,16.0,1.44,3.99,5g_rollout
12374,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.26,3.13,3.12,78.8,68.44,31.56,2.75,19.63,36.34,59.52,4.08,4.37,5g_rollout
1907,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.41,2.91,3.75,71.01,49.62,50.38,1.93,27.41,86.07,31.74,4.43,4.0,baseline
18273,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.97,3.58,4.47,97.04,26.17,73.83,3.25,2.88,75.71,46.15,1.07,4.18,5g_rollout
10415,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.22,3.3,4.73,80.58,58.49,41.51,2.78,20.65,86.44,50.09,2.76,3.9,5g_rollout
29620,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,15.59,4.59,3.73,82.34,25.59,74.41,5.08,0.55,58.05,54.1,0.71,3.32,market_saturation
5193,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.42,2.15,2.49,97.63,43.11,56.89,0.67,1.42,55.16,16.24,0.98,3.29,baseline
20745,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.7,2.65,6.52,79.2,33.3,66.7,1.44,4.21,71.6,6.18,1.95,3.57,market_saturation
13648,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.81,2.4,3.06,92.72,73.26,26.74,0.91,9.55,75.22,11.8,2.68,3.9,5g_rollout
21247,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.26,3.0,3.89,95.93,78.63,21.37,15.43,11.47,79.63,89.02,2.23,2.67,market_saturation
24133,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,8.06,3.33,2.99,97.16,41.31,58.69,0.74,2.17,68.79,25.54,1.41,3.46,market_saturation
16117,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,5g,6.82,2.36,4.28,71.29,69.2,30.8,1.36,35.71,30.13,46.77,4.7,3.85,5g_rollout
14007,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,59.19,3.24,1.58,81.67,35.64,64.36,12.16,4.78,88.69,79.22,1.32,3.44,5g_rollout
16156,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.86,3.35,3.33,92.28,74.28,25.72,3.82,11.98,76.97,9.57,2.19,3.34,5g_rollout
19499,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.01,2.84,3.54,86.0,61.22,38.78,15.93,9.37,70.01,77.63,3.47,4.03,5g_rollout
28204,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.88,3.84,5.38,87.4,76.34,23.66,3.91,6.94,78.07,40.36,3.13,3.95,market_saturation
6650,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.71,3.28,4.4,82.44,68.47,31.53,6.29,7.83,57.07,34.85,2.49,2.57,baseline
24255,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.25,3.47,7.05,81.42,77.58,22.42,6.69,6.58,96.08,9.43,2.26,4.51,market_saturation
10819,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.54,2.6,6.42,95.26,56.75,43.25,1.88,17.9,57.86,31.33,2.09,4.14,5g_rollout
8866,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,6.82,2.86,4.22,86.61,62.35,37.65,3.65,8.69,80.92,16.65,3.03,3.23,baseline
21432,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,92.76,6.13,7.87,94.63,61.99,38.01,28.82,32.47,73.73,37.1,4.91,3.45,market_saturation
10164,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.2,3.06,5.12,72.57,48.55,51.45,3.08,34.13,48.54,34.98,4.85,3.11,5g_rollout
14641,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.84,2.94,6.43,88.14,57.15,42.85,2.82,7.46,71.87,43.8,2.36,3.04,5g_rollout
13043,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.51,2.27,2.01,78.14,70.22,29.78,1.19,7.52,62.17,13.15,3.07,2.57,5g_rollout
10306,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.69,3.62,5.85,85.47,46.14,53.86,1.03,11.86,66.68,58.45,2.81,3.17,5g_rollout
11046,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,86.26,4.73,5.31,90.01,67.51,32.49,22.58,11.01,77.86,41.77,2.32,2.58,5g_rollout
613,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,16.04,4.2,5.21,90.63,27.91,72.09,1.22,2.83,60.46,64.37,1.11,4.15,baseline
8840,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.31,3.28,1.75,91.71,64.43,35.57,3.5,6.78,80.44,49.21,2.35,3.35,baseline
23925,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,18.32,4.06,3.78,89.42,78.05,21.95,8.93,19.22,63.98,45.19,4.79,3.32,market_saturation
17849,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.89,4.31,2.6,81.01,52.16,47.84,4.61,19.02,61.25,49.63,2.06,3.78,5g_rollout
14748,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.22,3.32,3.13,88.47,72.37,27.63,9.65,10.7,55.99,85.49,2.41,2.88,5g_rollout
27028,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,3g,4.13,2.69,4.38,89.03,30.35,69.65,2.47,4.89,63.7,6.03,1.81,3.54,market_saturation
1084,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,21.96,3.84,5.65,70.61,49.97,50.03,12.83,7.06,66.18,51.09,2.19,2.67,baseline
1980,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.92,3.37,5.63,74.76,66.89,33.11,3.1,9.55,64.91,56.57,3.47,3.77,baseline
22124,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,9.69,3.22,4.77,87.31,38.1,61.9,4.75,2.74,67.28,17.24,1.47,3.26,market_saturation
6505,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.81,2.21,4.62,81.35,26.9,73.1,1.75,1.59,66.15,36.77,1.13,3.7,baseline
7005,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.32,3.45,4.22,80.38,62.23,37.77,3.66,7.58,79.67,44.65,2.21,3.15,baseline
4062,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.01,3.17,6.38,83.32,68.11,31.89,16.17,11.58,97.91,26.19,3.4,4.16,baseline
8749,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.42,3.39,1.61,89.75,50.51,49.49,1.39,8.62,80.86,62.77,2.66,2.97,baseline
10326,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,85.51,4.8,5.18,76.64,55.11,44.89,31.95,40.61,44.89,35.05,4.26,3.57,5g_rollout
13241,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.8,2.98,4.72,92.27,66.63,33.37,1.91,29.36,32.56,32.15,3.71,3.87,5g_rollout
20791,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.71,3.0,2.84,83.97,62.79,37.21,5.79,16.72,95.98,10.98,3.71,4.17,market_saturation
21278,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.32,2.56,7.04,85.7,77.91,22.09,1.06,13.65,57.22,13.18,2.78,3.91,market_saturation
23337,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.37,3.63,2.94,76.67,67.45,32.55,10.27,11.2,57.66,53.59,2.55,3.25,market_saturation
9299,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.55,2.72,3.68,75.25,23.51,76.49,1.26,1.41,89.33,31.85,1.14,3.44,baseline
19159,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.35,2.85,3.28,78.61,49.5,50.5,11.74,8.31,61.25,80.51,3.47,2.9,5g_rollout
7309,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,5g,10.73,4.62,5.73,71.29,74.62,25.38,0.9,23.26,83.68,11.86,3.99,3.8,baseline
4172,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.0,2.94,3.11,81.17,47.56,52.44,7.2,7.51,95.84,10.83,3.26,3.87,baseline
22913,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.54,3.01,5.52,80.18,81.37,18.63,6.81,10.28,86.3,9.31,2.84,4.32,market_saturation
13607,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.53,3.58,6.16,92.76,50.16,49.84,4.23,8.0,84.56,56.6,3.08,3.88,5g_rollout
10549,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.54,2.04,4.23,93.72,55.84,44.16,0.53,13.75,59.48,18.48,3.33,3.32,5g_rollout
19858,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.79,3.1,3.93,93.64,72.31,27.69,3.38,6.43,61.44,54.02,2.96,4.33,5g_rollout
13597,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,43.07,5.9,2.27,90.27,51.81,48.19,36.88,14.99,88.74,62.18,3.33,3.82,5g_rollout
21903,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.51,3.08,4.03,94.17,23.85,76.15,9.43,3.75,66.9,26.62,1.22,3.65,market_saturation
2317,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.16,2.29,4.4,85.5,60.77,39.23,1.3,13.1,78.22,6.59,3.11,2.64,baseline
4802,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.59,4.78,3.03,49.46,69.57,30.43,0.96,13.96,87.87,11.3,3.03,3.35,baseline
27132,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.56,2.4,5.41,87.48,41.96,58.04,1.16,1.18,81.51,12.89,1.97,3.48,market_saturation
22689,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,8.31,3.0,2.52,94.06,73.63,26.37,2.8,12.4,57.04,22.72,2.36,3.35,market_saturation
23532,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,17.88,4.17,5.97,88.44,71.0,29.0,1.6,12.9,57.37,60.6,2.84,3.86,market_saturation
29693,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.12,4.03,3.04,87.2,59.76,40.24,8.13,4.33,86.21,45.7,2.7,3.55,market_saturation
21401,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.81,4.12,3.02,75.97,81.42,18.58,2.69,6.69,72.3,15.83,2.94,3.26,market_saturation
14859,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,5g,1.96,2.38,5.41,83.68,48.95,51.05,0.55,20.51,60.84,10.87,4.68,3.88,5g_rollout
14750,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.06,2.8,2.18,85.18,69.46,30.54,2.79,17.37,58.95,37.17,3.28,2.64,5g_rollout
14715,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.88,2.9,4.63,87.44,74.3,25.7,1.55,32.67,49.47,35.13,4.88,2.6,5g_rollout
24084,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.81,3.06,5.56,83.93,75.12,24.88,0.89,13.31,85.95,12.01,3.04,2.58,market_saturation
19827,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.84,4.4,2.09,85.93,52.24,47.76,1.57,7.87,57.43,64.93,3.17,3.43,5g_rollout
27704,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.69,4.13,5.45,72.03,40.3,59.7,2.67,0.21,64.05,16.38,0.48,3.32,market_saturation
13378,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.31,3.07,3.26,97.63,73.11,26.89,3.32,21.95,58.27,63.43,2.87,3.26,5g_rollout
1404,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.79,3.32,5.64,85.27,44.32,55.68,0.7,1.04,86.72,25.49,0.39,2.51,baseline
29480,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,49.99,7.54,7.86,61.42,64.2,35.8,3.22,7.07,78.28,35.8,2.21,4.53,market_saturation
2824,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.1,3.27,4.11,70.68,37.98,62.02,5.78,0.96,67.42,34.44,0.42,3.71,baseline
9644,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.81,2.33,5.19,84.13,22.04,77.96,0.75,3.98,85.96,11.16,1.79,3.5,baseline
4725,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,2g,8.09,2.29,1.94,90.69,26.55,73.45,2.8,1.4,64.31,34.11,0.53,2.74,baseline
6757,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.7,3.11,1.76,95.48,50.72,49.28,4.77,7.99,85.74,21.56,3.01,2.81,baseline
2467,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.79,2.84,2.43,89.71,62.83,37.17,7.35,9.78,75.73,36.85,2.49,3.3,baseline
6682,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.08,2.98,3.26,77.9,29.59,70.41,3.0,4.78,71.62,43.39,1.88,2.71,baseline
29506,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.04,3.55,7.78,87.32,40.19,59.81,3.24,1.21,60.26,14.53,0.66,2.52,market_saturation
8632,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.54,2.6,3.96,81.63,39.03,60.97,2.32,1.47,67.05,36.58,1.84,3.43,baseline
27002,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.26,2.15,3.31,84.75,62.85,37.15,1.19,7.94,61.14,5.52,2.43,3.2,market_saturation
5657,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.05,2.17,4.31,90.25,63.13,36.87,0.6,9.99,64.5,15.45,2.08,3.29,baseline
24645,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.76,2.72,4.97,90.81,37.16,62.84,2.78,4.06,77.24,35.51,1.75,3.45,market_saturation
3089,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.23,2.36,6.36,88.72,28.52,71.48,1.84,1.07,81.02,6.44,1.19,3.0,baseline
24714,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,13.91,3.8,5.84,72.27,57.55,42.45,8.4,24.0,57.23,23.63,3.53,2.96,market_saturation
516,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.47,2.49,1.63,87.89,36.89,63.11,2.18,2.37,69.78,23.47,1.04,2.93,baseline
17449,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,37.84,6.32,5.19,68.72,50.29,49.71,3.05,49.95,53.74,34.35,4.25,4.22,5g_rollout
25215,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,7.63,3.61,5.34,81.87,43.01,56.99,2.99,1.54,80.41,27.02,2.0,2.99,market_saturation
5973,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,30.18,6.39,6.14,47.96,23.51,76.49,2.5,3.72,91.62,33.51,1.17,3.56,baseline
11842,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.83,5.44,2.47,70.13,72.59,27.41,0.93,15.09,84.47,13.83,3.01,4.17,5g_rollout
8461,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.24,3.45,3.77,92.25,25.67,74.33,7.37,4.42,87.62,48.62,1.69,3.02,baseline
26877,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.61,2.94,7.68,86.86,57.91,42.09,4.46,7.16,91.79,17.58,3.34,4.12,market_saturation
10892,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.18,2.81,5.77,91.59,50.97,49.03,4.64,17.87,96.17,9.54,2.3,3.36,5g_rollout
1853,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.83,2.71,5.01,96.87,68.05,31.95,3.02,8.01,87.53,33.63,3.1,3.1,baseline
23569,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,26.48,3.8,6.32,72.18,55.22,44.78,7.31,6.26,78.28,10.22,3.27,3.12,market_saturation
1357,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.07,2.27,2.4,95.97,45.22,54.78,1.53,9.31,56.53,33.95,2.57,3.48,baseline
37,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.99,2.96,4.39,96.01,62.27,37.73,2.87,8.13,89.83,34.77,2.89,3.91,baseline
21825,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,34.45,5.0,5.19,77.67,56.54,43.46,13.74,5.93,72.94,57.93,3.0,4.2,market_saturation
23478,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.39,3.1,4.34,79.34,71.4,28.6,1.59,6.11,88.43,12.88,3.11,2.54,market_saturation
5354,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.63,2.84,2.51,85.34,23.29,76.71,3.4,1.42,70.39,46.92,1.49,3.3,baseline
28831,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,5.02,2.23,2.8,75.96,67.08,32.92,1.8,13.22,65.34,18.36,2.11,3.35,market_saturation
819,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.22,2.77,2.59,79.67,41.8,58.2,0.66,3.4,76.24,28.04,1.71,4.0,baseline
23117,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.3,4.27,7.58,85.48,67.1,32.9,7.31,9.71,60.71,47.05,3.46,3.21,market_saturation
14551,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.08,2.71,2.11,83.02,42.58,57.42,3.39,4.37,55.28,44.78,1.26,3.06,5g_rollout
20818,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,17.26,5.26,7.2,70.38,34.27,65.73,1.19,1.88,88.54,11.72,1.87,4.28,market_saturation
15501,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.97,3.13,5.74,81.38,45.29,54.71,3.33,18.02,55.19,63.79,2.34,4.25,5g_rollout
21382,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.89,2.42,5.99,84.13,81.17,18.83,1.72,10.24,69.78,5.48,2.86,4.05,market_saturation
3316,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.09,4.99,5.48,61.15,72.35,27.65,0.98,14.71,97.35,13.06,2.19,3.56,baseline
4326,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,35.92,6.1,2.55,65.56,70.3,29.7,2.85,12.46,79.58,35.89,3.41,3.9,baseline
13678,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.83,2.46,1.88,80.34,65.59,34.41,0.8,7.55,59.67,9.91,2.1,3.69,5g_rollout
3131,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,91.38,4.38,2.08,89.66,61.79,38.21,25.18,34.51,77.72,36.62,4.77,2.56,baseline
7906,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.8,3.46,4.08,95.18,59.92,40.08,4.33,10.08,55.84,33.51,2.76,3.43,baseline
13410,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.74,5.92,3.82,61.4,64.66,35.34,0.84,32.46,48.76,13.91,4.22,4.5,5g_rollout
27632,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,9.28,2.56,3.96,71.14,81.09,18.91,2.38,5.4,70.13,44.07,3.03,3.74,market_saturation
22767,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,14.37,3.88,6.59,74.59,77.17,22.83,2.01,29.16,60.76,14.3,4.15,3.42,market_saturation
11407,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.56,3.86,4.0,73.31,38.23,61.77,1.18,6.89,84.29,59.18,1.99,3.65,5g_rollout
7376,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,23.65,4.16,3.01,74.82,44.83,55.17,12.57,2.92,59.2,50.56,1.81,3.83,baseline
3936,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.1,1.9,3.99,84.02,60.21,39.79,0.96,12.91,65.19,6.54,2.72,2.9,baseline
13225,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,15.86,3.1,2.74,80.94,32.55,67.45,10.74,1.73,77.94,52.5,1.15,4.02,5g_rollout
16985,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.44,2.91,3.86,86.19,26.4,73.6,1.37,4.66,90.77,11.27,1.37,3.04,5g_rollout
10003,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.08,5.91,6.47,64.88,60.85,39.15,0.82,13.72,85.68,13.64,2.05,3.67,5g_rollout
3365,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,2g,4.6,2.27,5.54,89.41,30.38,69.62,2.51,0.83,59.33,9.08,0.51,3.16,baseline
19262,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.0,2.24,5.81,84.92,63.36,36.64,0.98,15.51,60.13,12.3,2.21,2.55,5g_rollout
15003,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.54,3.11,3.04,84.47,23.13,76.87,3.93,4.78,62.16,16.66,1.49,3.37,5g_rollout
13517,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,5g,6.06,3.19,4.28,97.79,70.96,29.04,0.64,19.86,33.95,25.46,4.4,4.2,5g_rollout
22233,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.09,2.89,7.37,81.58,29.68,70.32,1.8,4.29,65.76,36.87,1.52,3.7,market_saturation
19723,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.85,2.23,6.37,73.11,64.35,35.65,1.12,16.09,87.35,6.19,2.55,2.76,5g_rollout
20937,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,4.24,2.49,6.08,83.31,58.09,41.91,2.23,4.13,82.86,5.42,2.85,3.71,market_saturation
4483,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.49,3.24,1.57,86.45,32.23,67.77,5.31,1.36,55.14,44.05,0.47,3.57,baseline
13570,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,16.98,3.36,5.95,79.43,72.63,27.37,12.07,32.13,41.74,49.84,4.61,2.75,5g_rollout
9770,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.14,2.42,5.2,96.01,60.78,39.22,0.97,14.36,58.73,33.74,2.67,3.01,baseline
24833,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.95,3.42,6.84,72.18,79.44,20.56,4.8,4.94,81.68,62.87,2.39,3.3,market_saturation
12050,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,6.4,2.76,2.76,95.88,65.12,34.88,2.35,21.99,39.62,27.39,3.81,3.49,5g_rollout
4064,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.93,2.64,4.02,82.96,62.25,37.75,2.47,7.79,69.88,39.43,2.27,2.68,baseline
21816,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.03,3.92,6.64,90.94,59.11,40.89,4.11,9.3,58.48,59.21,2.49,4.39,market_saturation
17047,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.66,2.47,3.04,78.4,31.63,68.37,0.91,2.49,81.67,16.18,1.43,3.62,5g_rollout
11975,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.72,2.99,2.28,95.67,50.07,49.93,2.71,12.8,62.04,46.89,3.39,3.39,5g_rollout
7060,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,8.3,1.96,5.06,70.45,30.21,69.79,1.79,3.09,69.0,47.97,1.44,3.83,baseline
28419,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,28.07,4.88,4.8,80.74,43.9,56.1,16.54,2.44,78.8,54.98,1.5,2.82,market_saturation
29026,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.01,4.13,6.27,88.0,20.85,79.15,2.53,1.49,90.99,15.35,0.82,3.13,market_saturation
27697,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.77,3.31,3.84,90.16,39.77,60.23,2.59,1.8,69.89,11.43,1.48,4.13,market_saturation
14389,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.23,2.88,4.87,85.83,22.64,77.36,0.77,1.66,63.61,11.41,0.74,2.73,5g_rollout
4903,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,5g,5.02,2.7,4.6,83.82,68.32,31.68,3.24,17.69,71.57,10.88,4.88,2.92,baseline
15919,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.02,2.65,2.78,88.66,29.76,70.24,0.8,5.02,66.05,10.56,1.24,2.85,5g_rollout
6386,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,4.22,2.92,3.8,85.57,27.2,72.8,2.17,0.97,80.79,12.71,0.53,3.8,baseline
26492,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.58,3.46,4.53,78.15,38.29,61.71,3.01,3.92,74.87,12.46,1.81,3.97,market_saturation
29538,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,77.42,4.89,7.13,94.03,31.88,68.12,26.9,1.31,88.86,27.28,0.33,3.74,market_saturation
8152,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.41,3.05,3.4,86.13,74.73,25.27,5.74,8.17,90.12,9.7,2.15,4.78,baseline
9791,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.68,3.68,3.89,77.39,62.45,37.55,2.14,13.06,75.88,16.0,3.29,3.88,baseline
17384,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,13.0,3.53,4.69,93.26,53.82,46.18,6.16,21.99,48.63,32.25,3.62,3.64,5g_rollout
880,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.54,3.91,5.34,74.13,65.18,34.82,2.44,11.43,70.09,16.38,2.13,2.93,baseline
16702,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.27,2.34,2.34,80.26,71.54,28.46,1.21,21.9,71.48,15.34,2.53,4.11,5g_rollout
20416,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,66.15,4.8,4.43,91.64,58.07,41.93,18.25,13.05,65.04,29.59,3.36,3.32,market_saturation
21345,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.26,3.52,6.29,75.7,44.58,55.42,3.11,1.0,67.26,33.96,0.49,3.05,market_saturation
25865,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.89,3.54,3.09,84.4,62.55,37.45,2.67,5.27,59.0,23.37,2.76,3.16,market_saturation
1184,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,39.14,7.58,1.86,61.99,72.55,27.45,2.62,8.71,75.41,43.47,2.14,4.3,baseline
28930,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.22,4.37,3.98,83.32,57.57,42.43,2.17,14.26,73.18,16.14,2.96,3.34,market_saturation
4932,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,59.55,3.53,3.91,96.7,49.74,50.26,19.08,7.6,90.23,27.77,2.8,3.97,baseline
23496,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,20.78,3.86,5.29,78.88,30.42,69.58,10.74,4.56,63.21,44.24,1.23,3.44,market_saturation
25474,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.27,2.8,4.68,81.11,31.73,68.27,0.71,2.8,59.52,11.42,1.85,2.97,market_saturation
15112,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,21.22,3.77,5.47,77.49,66.96,33.04,5.96,9.02,86.77,10.08,2.43,3.2,5g_rollout
5237,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.56,2.83,4.76,76.89,60.93,39.07,3.14,7.71,79.98,50.71,2.97,3.33,baseline
1926,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.94,2.07,6.0,72.43,44.16,55.84,0.58,4.2,82.42,11.51,1.23,3.86,baseline
15546,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,84.8,5.59,2.86,75.63,63.41,36.59,25.58,8.35,72.66,37.97,2.03,3.99,5g_rollout
8421,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.18,2.84,3.66,70.29,43.97,56.03,13.06,1.22,89.43,82.19,1.72,3.06,baseline
2063,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.02,3.64,1.9,95.35,62.75,37.25,2.08,14.31,59.59,14.77,3.09,3.91,baseline
4995,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.85,2.38,3.58,75.42,63.76,36.24,0.67,5.46,74.91,11.4,2.22,4.18,baseline
1951,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.36,2.6,5.58,89.92,61.52,38.48,2.65,8.65,88.65,33.09,2.73,2.65,baseline
12164,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.11,2.06,4.39,89.33,58.39,41.61,1.22,9.55,66.77,16.45,3.3,3.94,5g_rollout
7978,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.2,4.36,5.95,80.41,69.97,30.03,16.6,12.15,82.09,27.31,2.35,4.0,baseline
13910,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.46,2.71,5.64,70.05,41.05,58.95,2.35,1.36,58.42,41.48,1.06,4.08,5g_rollout
13927,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.38,3.35,3.36,84.72,72.05,27.95,6.27,9.13,89.09,9.45,2.21,4.54,5g_rollout
11722,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.2,1.98,5.01,89.22,21.94,78.06,0.57,7.35,58.99,16.94,1.61,4.09,5g_rollout
28567,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.55,6.46,6.77,68.13,69.55,30.45,1.13,6.17,93.96,14.29,2.08,3.51,market_saturation
20786,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,4.15,3.08,7.22,77.62,25.2,74.8,1.22,4.76,78.06,9.98,1.23,2.84,market_saturation
3492,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.73,3.7,4.06,72.33,72.93,27.07,8.52,10.44,89.72,33.74,2.04,3.11,baseline
2121,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,3g,22.54,3.62,2.86,92.45,21.51,78.49,7.78,1.06,60.4,9.97,1.75,3.31,baseline
12033,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,5g,3.14,2.24,5.5,90.96,73.9,26.1,1.42,46.59,62.19,12.01,4.26,2.87,5g_rollout
7802,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.01,2.88,5.72,80.51,20.53,79.47,2.12,2.62,85.63,10.8,1.07,2.95,baseline
28251,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.74,2.47,4.56,86.43,56.06,43.94,0.85,9.44,89.44,11.71,2.73,2.87,market_saturation
16599,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.31,4.86,5.18,58.07,65.56,34.44,0.98,17.2,78.85,13.91,2.32,4.17,5g_rollout
23795,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.39,3.21,5.44,79.15,57.12,42.88,3.78,14.75,64.25,19.18,2.36,2.56,market_saturation
794,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.75,1.77,5.17,79.91,63.03,36.97,0.52,13.46,74.43,18.02,2.54,2.89,baseline
11589,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.07,2.29,4.67,96.51,41.69,58.31,0.69,2.12,84.91,11.24,1.89,2.91,5g_rollout
4348,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.17,2.77,4.38,87.25,52.52,47.48,2.18,10.27,74.23,24.96,2.21,3.35,baseline
18161,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.3,3.61,5.57,73.27,48.37,51.63,2.95,15.66,81.87,61.17,2.62,3.36,5g_rollout
25483,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.24,2.46,5.34,82.9,76.3,23.7,0.92,12.25,71.96,16.89,2.71,3.32,market_saturation
7329,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,6.98,2.54,2.14,89.19,57.72,42.28,2.58,12.72,70.0,30.98,3.0,3.83,baseline
6116,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.18,2.85,4.44,72.22,35.17,64.83,1.83,1.63,68.47,34.44,1.6,2.9,baseline
22176,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.93,3.7,7.2,86.73,41.16,58.84,4.44,2.43,58.17,19.27,1.32,2.9,market_saturation
27366,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,11.09,2.39,7.47,79.42,80.18,19.82,2.06,10.87,90.34,47.0,2.34,3.02,market_saturation
22227,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,5.11,3.16,3.77,90.84,22.28,77.72,2.57,1.02,55.4,11.35,1.35,3.49,market_saturation
21097,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.87,3.18,4.81,83.5,61.25,38.75,8.98,14.13,89.88,45.22,2.33,2.72,market_saturation
17621,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.17,2.43,6.43,90.37,20.84,79.16,1.04,6.15,82.72,14.07,1.58,2.6,5g_rollout
9541,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.81,2.33,2.25,93.42,24.19,75.81,0.72,2.27,66.0,11.14,1.74,2.5,baseline
1199,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,2g,7.52,2.24,5.74,80.68,21.6,78.4,1.86,0.49,57.02,40.75,0.93,3.99,baseline
16368,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.9,3.2,4.01,74.28,28.51,71.49,3.44,1.01,65.51,38.29,0.95,3.42,5g_rollout
1520,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.62,4.93,3.45,53.47,62.11,37.89,1.26,6.43,76.4,12.66,2.89,4.13,baseline
22786,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.12,2.91,2.66,95.54,68.06,31.94,6.95,14.16,92.34,10.22,2.96,4.41,market_saturation
25458,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,103.24,5.39,4.95,86.68,68.64,31.36,35.77,13.66,83.71,39.58,4.28,4.17,market_saturation
27614,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,45.45,7.96,6.43,62.66,42.76,57.24,3.52,4.08,92.8,36.44,1.07,3.8,market_saturation
8657,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.74,2.54,1.65,96.57,62.3,37.7,0.67,9.51,83.65,11.48,2.67,3.98,baseline
13996,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.11,2.62,6.27,72.17,64.87,35.13,0.73,10.88,64.64,9.98,2.43,3.22,5g_rollout
22728,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,17.1,4.49,6.42,73.54,73.33,26.67,3.7,7.27,78.38,13.88,3.23,4.0,market_saturation
5933,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.68,3.27,1.92,82.78,26.29,73.71,2.44,1.38,56.07,13.78,0.67,3.29,baseline
3905,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.38,3.15,3.64,89.76,48.82,51.18,3.86,9.0,59.31,17.84,3.4,2.94,baseline
2833,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.52,2.77,2.86,85.96,73.31,26.69,8.68,9.79,79.31,76.99,3.2,3.99,baseline
2759,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.79,2.3,2.41,93.31,29.75,70.25,0.8,1.62,91.49,11.69,1.17,3.07,baseline
27981,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.91,3.91,3.97,86.45,79.5,20.5,7.38,14.29,72.8,36.79,2.85,2.67,market_saturation
10955,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.15,2.25,3.67,94.62,56.06,43.94,1.58,9.5,60.12,15.44,2.42,3.78,5g_rollout
14493,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,13.47,2.8,6.03,94.1,53.43,46.57,9.35,41.74,41.71,48.1,4.73,4.17,5g_rollout
3931,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.6,2.13,1.79,92.62,24.25,75.75,1.16,3.95,65.78,16.64,1.0,3.61,baseline
21690,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.21,3.2,4.64,76.25,58.58,41.42,0.77,13.42,59.15,25.95,2.37,3.28,market_saturation
2098,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,55.77,4.13,5.42,87.59,65.52,34.48,19.44,10.31,60.28,24.49,2.1,3.82,baseline
22690,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,18.12,5.88,4.96,47.16,44.13,55.87,1.22,3.05,98.36,13.69,1.11,4.11,market_saturation
21609,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.69,4.24,4.93,82.44,41.37,58.63,11.86,2.55,63.81,51.32,1.79,3.83,market_saturation
1379,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.75,3.04,4.97,94.32,32.59,67.41,4.3,2.6,82.45,17.33,1.99,3.05,baseline
20305,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,9.12,2.54,4.56,88.32,28.08,71.92,1.74,3.42,73.97,43.15,1.71,3.59,market_saturation
2982,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.44,2.69,3.95,91.1,44.69,55.31,2.64,0.58,90.48,45.05,0.4,3.13,baseline
26010,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.71,3.7,5.8,72.66,60.08,39.92,10.88,11.57,75.8,34.11,2.28,3.29,market_saturation
257,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.48,3.35,2.26,85.87,40.19,59.81,6.25,1.67,66.59,23.26,1.71,3.59,baseline
29773,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.6,3.95,5.19,71.52,64.75,35.25,3.67,6.93,80.11,56.37,3.49,4.11,market_saturation
3117,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.26,3.29,4.96,80.08,68.45,31.55,5.43,14.86,68.55,24.5,2.8,3.14,baseline
16430,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.55,3.22,1.78,76.38,72.47,27.53,0.43,8.15,71.33,27.04,3.33,3.28,5g_rollout
16600,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.24,2.99,2.15,94.26,31.73,68.27,2.99,1.28,71.67,38.46,0.81,2.91,5g_rollout
20256,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,18.55,4.56,2.92,85.02,43.22,56.78,1.74,1.47,61.95,61.95,1.01,3.83,market_saturation
955,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.85,3.01,5.78,73.49,57.61,42.39,13.26,23.45,98.47,26.49,3.79,3.46,baseline
6478,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,42.53,7.96,5.23,55.19,51.3,48.7,2.9,5.31,83.98,42.95,2.0,4.45,baseline
11994,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.78,2.53,2.56,74.64,54.0,46.0,1.42,21.12,91.46,18.02,3.47,4.05,5g_rollout
28733,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.41,4.0,7.14,93.16,22.21,77.79,3.41,3.13,69.39,15.66,1.07,2.75,market_saturation
12018,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.45,3.47,2.9,92.86,71.78,28.22,4.09,13.25,61.17,33.24,2.02,3.87,5g_rollout
2249,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,60.51,2.72,4.07,74.73,40.34,59.66,10.34,1.16,74.24,85.37,0.63,4.17,baseline
3952,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,9.04,2.75,4.36,76.05,38.27,61.73,3.27,0.96,62.89,45.3,0.33,3.61,baseline
3086,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,32.17,6.96,4.55,71.32,43.41,56.59,2.02,1.38,80.64,33.43,1.63,3.8,baseline
9305,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.5,2.61,3.74,82.2,33.72,66.28,9.13,1.3,90.25,37.71,1.73,2.74,baseline
29231,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,93.07,2.84,3.37,72.79,79.49,20.51,15.81,13.69,81.32,90.75,2.97,2.51,market_saturation
23075,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.78,3.2,6.49,88.03,70.42,29.58,0.62,13.53,62.38,23.98,3.03,3.79,market_saturation
9557,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,30.33,6.79,4.12,57.39,74.69,25.31,1.73,28.12,91.21,35.53,4.38,4.2,baseline
6960,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.44,2.23,2.0,77.2,48.0,52.0,0.89,10.0,57.47,11.28,2.28,2.74,baseline
17274,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.54,3.17,4.69,78.37,72.82,27.18,2.36,14.2,74.75,24.58,2.27,2.78,5g_rollout
23710,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,49.29,6.66,2.69,78.86,76.6,23.4,34.35,4.09,93.29,61.97,2.88,3.25,market_saturation
22017,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,15.88,4.49,7.49,79.51,77.6,22.4,7.28,11.0,63.79,46.05,2.22,3.08,market_saturation
10676,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.5,2.27,3.84,80.05,44.08,55.92,0.45,2.2,80.33,15.75,1.97,3.68,5g_rollout
24597,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,5.74,2.94,7.44,74.81,23.35,76.65,2.95,0.36,65.89,12.76,0.71,4.1,market_saturation
2142,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.82,2.86,4.87,88.22,54.56,45.44,12.18,9.14,57.11,76.62,2.7,3.95,baseline
4403,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,22.28,3.32,4.29,71.1,63.84,36.16,5.54,7.81,57.39,9.22,3.37,3.93,baseline
20738,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.91,3.88,5.54,84.89,27.86,72.14,3.22,3.25,88.85,15.63,1.72,3.55,market_saturation
10063,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,7.82,3.12,5.8,88.97,23.3,76.7,3.28,2.5,58.49,50.74,1.03,2.91,5g_rollout
19548,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.11,3.31,2.52,83.23,46.85,53.15,13.15,6.38,55.24,81.56,3.24,3.4,5g_rollout
8815,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,54.57,4.03,3.19,89.83,48.61,51.39,16.59,6.18,85.95,24.68,2.17,2.78,baseline
22174,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.87,3.47,5.54,72.13,76.16,23.84,3.45,10.63,58.36,42.32,3.06,4.06,market_saturation
13933,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,3.31,2.72,3.78,84.37,38.89,61.11,1.47,1.75,85.16,12.63,0.84,3.14,5g_rollout
15140,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.42,3.32,3.64,85.92,59.37,40.63,4.42,16.13,80.34,17.0,3.06,2.64,5g_rollout
14585,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.43,3.37,5.7,79.81,38.77,61.23,7.18,6.78,79.41,25.35,1.42,3.09,5g_rollout
14093,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,55.28,4.34,4.28,95.55,64.8,35.2,16.82,43.83,40.24,24.49,4.46,3.23,5g_rollout
9618,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,7.12,2.35,6.18,82.91,57.88,42.12,1.9,9.34,65.8,43.34,3.32,3.88,baseline
24293,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.61,2.37,6.16,70.48,41.77,58.23,1.51,3.02,65.09,16.62,1.78,3.67,market_saturation
1927,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.12,2.72,3.66,74.93,31.54,68.46,2.08,1.35,73.26,32.57,1.13,4.38,baseline
2040,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.92,3.09,5.7,88.42,42.13,57.87,6.59,2.4,69.57,25.79,1.26,3.07,baseline
15718,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,45.29,4.57,1.64,97.97,59.26,40.74,12.27,16.03,60.81,25.84,2.12,3.22,5g_rollout
9764,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.36,3.29,3.58,78.87,65.21,34.79,10.11,5.27,65.38,31.13,2.82,3.02,baseline
28646,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.65,3.73,3.1,83.56,29.99,70.01,7.37,0.43,86.72,37.31,0.46,3.25,market_saturation
28612,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.29,3.29,6.11,86.68,21.77,78.23,2.27,3.06,62.11,31.64,1.74,4.77,market_saturation
12927,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.9,3.43,3.76,92.21,54.53,45.47,4.26,6.86,73.13,36.83,2.52,3.38,5g_rollout
15825,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.49,3.1,2.33,90.71,28.42,71.58,5.6,3.75,77.99,9.86,1.35,3.15,5g_rollout
21174,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.45,3.21,3.6,89.62,74.47,25.53,1.52,6.53,85.99,32.56,3.35,3.35,market_saturation
12841,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,9.87,2.5,6.08,70.01,44.04,55.96,6.2,4.44,84.48,40.08,1.57,3.0,5g_rollout
9495,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.65,3.44,1.71,92.27,26.24,73.76,4.35,3.03,85.23,20.19,1.69,2.53,baseline
13635,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.43,4.3,3.08,95.65,64.7,35.3,1.12,17.55,58.8,57.22,3.28,3.12,5g_rollout
8599,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.07,2.89,6.01,94.78,56.22,43.78,3.74,9.78,61.2,45.33,2.02,3.2,baseline
13905,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.56,2.73,2.37,87.78,46.1,53.9,3.31,16.52,84.25,37.96,2.83,3.36,5g_rollout
13138,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,6.58,3.13,4.15,94.55,28.29,71.71,2.57,3.71,56.92,18.29,1.83,3.62,5g_rollout
15171,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.15,3.65,2.43,74.09,42.37,57.63,1.84,2.52,56.91,37.91,1.27,3.06,5g_rollout
21587,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,60.32,5.89,3.05,93.19,26.41,73.59,40.67,3.78,81.34,62.94,1.47,4.29,market_saturation
2882,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,3g,35.96,6.92,6.47,56.54,32.13,67.87,2.05,3.32,91.93,43.35,1.82,3.08,baseline
7666,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.63,2.68,2.04,96.41,58.68,41.32,2.04,14.37,76.74,32.58,2.51,4.03,baseline
6132,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.67,2.43,2.11,92.55,69.62,30.38,1.61,8.86,75.38,31.28,2.39,3.63,baseline
28035,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.78,4.52,4.21,97.41,63.23,36.77,15.08,7.08,55.19,23.7,2.02,2.84,market_saturation
12819,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.49,2.71,2.69,80.12,63.65,36.35,2.02,15.57,70.6,10.75,2.82,2.5,5g_rollout
2745,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.14,3.2,6.14,92.72,31.44,68.56,3.36,2.74,62.46,42.86,1.2,2.66,baseline
1204,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,68.5,3.84,2.93,83.04,50.65,49.35,17.14,6.29,66.79,25.14,2.8,3.85,baseline
12130,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.93,2.95,4.73,97.03,57.35,42.65,4.7,12.08,78.42,19.51,2.67,3.93,5g_rollout
22740,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.48,4.04,7.03,78.6,78.63,21.37,9.52,7.89,85.57,32.44,2.66,4.19,market_saturation
24110,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,95.14,6.17,7.87,72.22,61.93,38.07,33.42,12.93,68.54,35.14,3.51,3.98,market_saturation
11116,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.44,3.99,2.46,77.35,71.5,28.5,8.83,8.97,61.67,51.07,2.04,4.02,5g_rollout
9892,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.6,3.25,3.39,75.38,59.91,40.09,15.76,12.4,89.63,28.07,2.86,4.31,baseline
8799,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,5g,8.13,2.51,3.56,86.49,70.96,29.04,2.98,33.38,59.94,31.97,4.5,3.78,baseline
5756,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,47.55,6.01,5.94,79.4,47.3,52.7,35.53,13.14,92.66,59.89,2.33,3.66,baseline
11899,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.44,2.74,4.7,79.25,66.22,33.78,12.65,16.43,74.25,87.76,2.75,4.2,5g_rollout
3422,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,8.23,1.94,4.12,93.89,27.12,72.88,2.15,4.84,87.99,46.25,1.44,2.89,baseline
20997,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.97,3.37,5.92,81.05,43.42,56.58,7.77,1.85,81.0,36.37,1.4,2.55,market_saturation
27183,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,82.12,3.2,3.07,83.62,24.58,75.42,13.1,0.38,79.59,91.97,0.38,2.89,market_saturation
5021,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.63,2.94,5.11,89.92,44.27,55.73,0.44,2.43,85.52,23.84,1.17,3.29,baseline
9991,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.37,3.23,3.84,85.37,38.73,61.27,2.61,4.65,87.88,57.87,1.12,3.48,baseline
9098,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,12.67,3.38,4.18,90.19,28.26,71.74,1.29,1.36,75.28,56.99,0.73,3.89,baseline
26155,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,7.65,3.58,3.27,73.4,59.24,40.76,3.24,14.51,67.77,24.04,2.91,4.05,market_saturation
24318,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.93,3.68,7.56,96.82,29.76,70.24,3.93,1.82,58.81,44.43,1.17,2.71,market_saturation
27236,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.43,3.52,4.76,84.21,74.44,25.56,0.64,9.72,67.46,26.03,3.11,3.22,market_saturation
18632,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.9,6.07,4.75,49.41,50.83,49.17,0.73,50.73,57.56,12.0,3.75,4.02,5g_rollout
27627,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,4.09,3.04,6.04,80.46,39.61,60.39,0.9,1.16,87.47,11.23,1.48,3.93,market_saturation
4771,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,2g,13.1,3.23,5.66,79.88,33.98,66.02,6.16,1.31,80.91,27.15,0.44,3.92,baseline
27165,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.84,4.28,6.84,72.6,57.61,42.39,6.82,6.72,55.26,46.57,3.14,4.15,market_saturation
23887,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,70.31,5.03,5.58,85.64,37.75,62.25,19.83,1.54,90.7,24.26,1.82,2.64,market_saturation
14343,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.37,3.22,3.58,81.08,50.5,49.5,8.56,19.49,69.02,54.77,3.24,3.41,5g_rollout
20566,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.13,5.28,7.1,72.71,58.35,41.65,1.1,6.16,83.92,14.08,3.37,4.15,market_saturation
1020,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,5g,44.42,5.14,5.71,82.13,66.58,33.42,35.94,17.77,98.26,64.87,3.95,4.09,baseline
11214,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.82,2.88,2.54,71.85,51.05,48.95,1.98,11.23,71.01,12.62,2.74,3.3,5g_rollout
29754,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,8.92,2.34,2.66,93.18,64.35,35.65,1.95,7.39,57.84,46.59,3.23,2.54,market_saturation
26669,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,12.36,3.42,5.03,96.75,36.72,63.28,2.93,0.91,85.95,38.36,0.95,4.11,market_saturation
15218,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.68,2.21,5.52,93.07,22.8,77.2,0.62,6.17,73.23,17.34,1.79,3.31,5g_rollout
15469,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.55,3.33,5.63,90.47,74.92,25.08,2.59,21.44,82.88,45.19,2.48,3.67,5g_rollout
2725,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.14,3.11,4.55,85.83,73.21,26.79,4.05,4.62,87.52,9.53,2.65,3.53,baseline
1367,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.42,2.28,6.19,90.03,56.67,43.33,0.83,12.99,59.3,11.55,2.69,3.29,baseline
21306,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.58,2.76,6.63,80.93,32.93,67.07,1.21,1.17,87.45,33.12,0.82,4.03,market_saturation
12032,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.83,2.73,3.07,94.56,39.06,60.94,2.55,4.73,58.15,38.76,1.05,3.24,5g_rollout
17846,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,86.71,5.56,3.41,83.03,66.31,33.69,32.84,15.72,74.0,38.0,2.49,4.08,5g_rollout
9597,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,67.1,2.72,4.97,70.38,38.17,61.83,14.65,0.71,88.17,83.13,0.51,3.04,baseline
4690,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,7.85,2.8,6.49,81.19,33.4,66.6,3.95,1.14,75.51,18.97,0.92,3.81,baseline
1528,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,58.5,4.03,3.01,87.17,71.15,28.85,15.37,29.53,83.16,22.98,4.48,2.99,baseline
19559,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.46,2.98,2.63,94.97,45.93,54.07,11.6,11.5,61.75,78.87,2.58,3.67,5g_rollout
23838,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,79.43,3.11,4.66,91.14,68.52,31.48,15.16,7.89,79.59,89.05,3.4,3.45,market_saturation
6713,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.32,2.45,4.98,71.85,56.17,43.83,2.26,6.37,81.9,31.74,2.75,3.29,baseline
29050,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.78,4.03,3.93,73.84,34.09,65.91,2.05,2.53,89.6,14.6,1.52,4.19,market_saturation
22513,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.06,4.33,6.05,79.86,71.26,28.74,6.46,13.25,77.85,44.03,2.97,3.92,market_saturation
28293,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,21.0,4.0,2.94,71.86,79.25,20.75,18.92,22.19,77.49,28.12,3.83,3.86,market_saturation
6802,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.87,2.32,3.28,92.64,48.01,51.99,0.64,11.6,59.5,10.39,2.97,3.3,baseline
6644,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.9,2.09,3.96,71.42,41.58,58.42,0.64,1.45,71.44,12.02,0.51,3.04,baseline
13575,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,59.81,4.1,3.6,88.48,68.68,31.32,21.45,9.68,81.11,26.73,2.22,3.7,5g_rollout
18488,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.77,3.81,5.22,86.15,27.7,72.3,6.18,4.38,69.84,47.19,1.83,3.78,5g_rollout
1744,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.93,3.01,1.66,81.5,31.3,68.7,5.76,0.95,57.73,44.68,0.95,3.15,baseline
18126,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.2,4.16,3.54,83.45,55.56,44.44,9.6,21.78,88.78,33.34,2.88,2.55,5g_rollout
4086,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.3,2.19,2.38,78.74,34.91,65.09,1.45,1.61,87.49,17.2,1.23,3.09,baseline
26680,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.33,2.96,5.49,82.62,68.8,31.2,9.17,4.34,66.61,39.42,3.38,2.81,market_saturation
19063,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,5g,8.56,2.54,3.34,95.68,48.56,51.44,2.29,25.18,41.89,30.82,3.83,2.76,5g_rollout
5362,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.74,2.06,6.14,80.81,22.65,77.35,0.84,2.07,88.04,6.41,1.14,2.65,baseline
26869,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,14.27,3.82,6.58,75.43,23.46,76.54,3.62,1.29,77.83,39.06,1.38,2.56,market_saturation
15208,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.04,3.97,1.65,84.49,55.92,44.08,1.34,16.55,78.17,55.8,2.7,2.88,5g_rollout
24561,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.05,3.66,7.9,87.16,70.61,29.39,11.34,11.72,81.71,31.96,2.26,3.65,market_saturation
7424,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.57,2.28,2.21,83.96,69.31,30.69,3.62,10.84,73.91,10.13,2.0,2.51,baseline
21615,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,71.9,4.15,4.69,81.5,80.95,19.05,27.19,14.51,75.47,27.43,2.03,3.63,market_saturation
26430,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,12.45,3.35,7.78,78.62,43.94,56.06,3.72,2.09,84.08,47.9,1.33,4.17,market_saturation
7010,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.95,3.01,5.88,80.62,20.99,79.01,5.66,4.54,90.74,23.28,1.68,2.51,baseline
8888,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.37,2.33,2.52,75.24,39.72,60.28,1.42,3.47,89.87,32.9,1.31,3.82,baseline
6779,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.11,2.27,2.32,72.1,34.56,65.44,0.88,1.1,68.61,10.22,0.41,4.2,baseline
13034,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,9.7,3.35,3.69,76.11,74.76,25.24,2.23,15.39,88.98,45.23,3.22,4.19,5g_rollout
25608,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,37.42,7.6,5.59,71.53,66.47,33.53,2.76,11.84,84.66,36.89,2.18,3.16,market_saturation
13977,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.31,3.74,2.39,86.64,62.37,37.63,9.21,17.0,59.11,49.45,2.26,2.56,5g_rollout
6794,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.72,4.13,4.8,93.72,46.64,53.36,15.87,7.14,65.71,52.28,2.92,3.56,baseline
5861,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.51,2.65,5.66,89.57,46.66,53.34,2.82,6.52,64.11,34.7,2.99,3.97,baseline
20275,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,17.56,4.76,2.75,96.72,81.42,18.58,1.48,14.26,80.02,63.99,3.2,2.95,market_saturation
16653,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.93,3.99,5.09,96.65,35.71,64.29,2.45,5.05,66.18,14.62,1.99,3.22,5g_rollout
27311,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.95,3.44,2.59,76.26,35.58,64.42,4.53,4.4,70.29,44.31,1.47,3.55,market_saturation
7608,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.58,2.87,5.53,85.43,44.35,55.65,10.57,2.73,80.79,84.61,1.24,4.11,baseline
15666,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.25,3.38,1.84,82.81,58.87,41.13,2.21,18.05,63.06,14.07,2.41,3.94,5g_rollout
26295,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.82,3.32,5.2,78.53,77.99,22.01,12.32,9.79,69.85,77.72,3.04,3.14,market_saturation
3724,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,19.28,3.86,3.85,96.97,68.52,31.48,6.63,9.24,85.4,10.78,2.19,3.86,baseline
5274,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.31,3.56,6.23,74.62,38.87,61.13,3.49,4.96,60.96,41.3,1.25,2.99,baseline
22422,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,118.02,5.57,3.05,73.28,73.29,26.71,35.68,5.85,91.28,39.58,3.39,2.89,market_saturation
29348,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,86.96,3.03,6.61,77.26,32.75,67.25,17.05,1.14,83.91,86.42,0.54,3.64,market_saturation
19726,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,2g,7.15,2.21,2.92,88.3,20.88,79.12,1.33,1.57,57.93,44.05,0.33,2.57,5g_rollout
5088,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.34,3.47,2.04,95.32,34.61,65.39,1.5,3.82,85.12,54.3,1.54,4.13,baseline
2366,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.49,5.21,3.39,49.89,62.25,37.75,0.79,13.21,90.21,12.03,2.79,3.14,baseline
6655,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.77,3.87,5.4,85.65,50.23,49.77,10.02,5.7,88.11,50.14,3.36,2.57,baseline
12517,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.04,2.43,5.05,84.41,42.24,57.76,0.8,5.49,74.88,10.74,1.88,4.06,5g_rollout
27097,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.54,3.21,2.72,87.45,44.02,55.98,7.95,2.98,77.39,32.31,1.47,3.77,market_saturation
5889,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.45,2.17,1.86,84.73,26.1,73.9,1.2,3.81,61.48,15.4,1.16,3.12,baseline
8473,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,37.94,4.92,5.4,75.9,65.47,34.53,28.28,12.2,75.47,69.25,2.05,3.78,baseline
22651,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,5g,11.04,2.61,6.25,85.29,64.44,35.56,2.96,27.88,83.19,40.64,3.96,2.57,market_saturation
20880,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,8.83,3.5,4.22,71.31,20.16,79.84,3.83,0.95,83.77,34.42,0.75,2.7,market_saturation
25166,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,18.27,4.86,4.32,92.15,57.21,42.79,1.66,8.85,64.84,56.88,2.53,3.09,market_saturation
29830,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.11,4.06,3.63,82.64,70.64,29.36,2.78,4.86,91.28,13.58,3.28,2.98,market_saturation
25360,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.4,3.45,7.04,73.04,25.59,74.41,6.04,1.51,89.3,35.39,1.31,4.03,market_saturation
7069,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,2g,8.21,2.31,3.46,72.13,30.75,69.25,1.85,1.47,78.28,48.16,0.5,3.51,baseline
4117,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.98,2.22,4.27,89.18,28.22,71.78,1.05,0.78,58.91,5.56,0.58,3.51,baseline
23985,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.59,2.66,2.56,80.49,75.87,24.13,7.44,9.32,88.52,38.21,2.05,3.02,market_saturation
6588,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.6,2.33,1.86,87.14,42.75,57.25,0.69,2.78,75.53,10.28,1.1,2.99,baseline
5464,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.17,2.31,1.71,86.79,72.28,27.72,2.68,8.69,66.97,31.86,2.25,3.14,baseline
25352,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.98,3.44,2.87,89.55,32.0,68.0,2.98,0.76,75.12,36.38,0.94,3.47,market_saturation
28484,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,5g,47.32,5.75,6.75,91.89,55.08,44.92,33.07,33.05,95.85,61.39,4.9,4.2,market_saturation
26642,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.32,4.04,6.17,90.58,41.15,58.85,2.9,1.85,79.08,14.71,1.22,3.23,market_saturation
11837,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.19,3.19,6.48,92.04,28.91,71.09,5.78,2.63,89.02,9.13,1.23,4.43,5g_rollout
11025,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.59,3.7,4.34,80.51,55.07,44.93,6.33,16.51,64.77,21.71,3.24,3.48,5g_rollout
6870,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.95,3.48,2.28,71.59,47.09,52.91,4.32,4.59,55.85,65.59,3.16,3.58,baseline
15238,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.99,3.13,6.16,93.44,32.61,67.39,2.92,3.1,64.91,35.22,1.37,3.12,5g_rollout
20466,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.62,2.29,4.14,76.73,74.6,25.4,0.78,8.23,56.93,17.01,3.12,2.56,market_saturation
6875,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.48,3.09,6.05,72.49,37.43,62.57,18.22,4.73,93.32,27.05,1.31,3.2,baseline
1317,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.28,2.65,4.45,83.07,36.31,63.69,2.74,4.12,58.88,10.26,1.39,4.08,baseline
25878,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.99,4.42,7.11,85.35,59.42,40.58,2.67,5.05,77.19,14.99,3.13,3.76,market_saturation
26467,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,15.52,4.6,5.46,88.44,74.83,25.17,6.71,10.34,61.22,48.1,3.34,3.25,market_saturation
639,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.25,3.17,2.15,95.67,56.57,43.43,2.33,10.83,62.51,14.7,2.1,3.22,baseline
14592,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,53.25,4.68,2.81,97.72,51.37,48.63,16.78,11.91,88.71,28.77,3.45,2.79,5g_rollout
15568,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,23.57,4.01,3.62,85.03,67.5,32.5,12.53,14.17,90.02,52.11,2.66,4.14,5g_rollout
7924,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.59,3.39,3.52,75.64,70.29,29.71,12.96,8.4,84.22,27.1,2.24,3.79,baseline
28411,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.49,3.85,3.5,96.76,77.44,22.56,0.91,7.99,67.24,25.85,2.28,3.03,market_saturation
22326,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.6,3.29,6.71,96.34,72.48,27.52,4.29,9.02,84.03,60.13,2.31,4.28,market_saturation
23531,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.95,2.22,4.25,74.39,22.7,77.3,1.78,4.06,70.07,15.77,1.35,2.9,market_saturation
28848,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,40.19,6.94,3.06,63.18,61.04,38.96,2.33,10.87,82.48,34.33,2.44,3.69,market_saturation
26281,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.84,2.98,2.93,93.62,70.26,29.74,2.06,6.88,64.72,12.96,2.47,3.17,market_saturation
7527,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,20.8,3.76,5.29,87.63,45.75,54.25,5.4,10.3,64.22,10.57,3.1,3.48,baseline
22065,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.8,2.78,4.99,84.83,28.83,71.17,1.08,2.94,64.21,11.89,1.97,2.82,market_saturation
2924,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,22.6,4.07,1.57,77.99,62.81,37.19,11.89,9.91,84.46,51.23,2.3,3.18,baseline
9157,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.08,3.42,2.84,74.58,52.83,47.17,6.65,13.51,68.06,32.18,2.69,3.03,baseline
22477,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,72.76,4.33,4.2,70.88,67.27,32.73,23.97,4.31,73.3,29.06,2.2,3.83,market_saturation
4553,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.9,2.87,2.25,93.71,51.7,48.3,0.5,4.94,56.2,26.26,2.17,3.39,baseline
27854,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,42.85,8.55,7.54,72.24,63.19,36.81,2.63,6.46,92.96,36.1,2.68,4.49,market_saturation
23237,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.74,5.64,6.0,45.1,70.48,29.52,1.46,9.53,83.42,13.68,2.82,4.73,market_saturation
14243,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.42,2.77,3.39,71.55,41.56,58.44,2.95,2.81,86.79,36.19,1.78,2.72,5g_rollout
27948,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.8,3.08,6.88,84.92,33.79,66.21,1.13,4.64,71.65,11.57,1.32,3.45,market_saturation
19909,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.55,3.61,5.87,85.08,45.41,54.59,3.77,17.09,66.69,48.3,3.01,3.08,5g_rollout
18190,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,39.89,8.56,4.43,61.21,69.12,30.88,2.62,9.14,92.75,43.44,3.05,3.09,5g_rollout
8517,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,39.8,5.3,5.29,90.97,57.72,42.28,29.55,14.65,88.68,61.77,3.17,4.39,baseline
16900,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,13.34,4.06,4.93,95.5,42.04,57.96,0.95,2.06,58.68,57.04,1.99,3.0,5g_rollout
4979,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,61.5,2.5,2.2,81.6,25.76,74.24,12.85,2.48,77.19,89.51,1.48,3.76,baseline
16796,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,20.91,3.76,4.55,89.71,48.01,51.99,7.78,9.4,87.09,10.64,2.17,2.84,5g_rollout
13199,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,2g,5.02,2.47,2.52,79.67,21.6,78.4,2.45,0.68,83.63,9.15,0.7,3.62,5g_rollout
4397,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,25.21,4.48,1.55,93.08,36.06,63.94,10.01,4.1,82.85,57.53,1.41,3.56,baseline
1900,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.64,3.35,3.14,86.86,24.55,75.45,1.38,3.65,57.37,62.38,1.21,3.14,baseline
14649,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.59,2.86,3.81,72.57,69.48,30.52,1.59,19.86,52.69,31.29,4.3,4.26,5g_rollout
23327,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,35.73,4.59,6.8,79.84,21.91,78.09,19.64,1.63,58.01,50.19,1.64,2.85,market_saturation
11182,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.95,3.34,5.62,75.88,55.06,44.94,5.2,8.91,97.84,9.14,2.36,4.46,5g_rollout
17021,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.91,3.33,3.4,90.8,63.8,36.2,12.7,21.11,62.32,83.85,2.48,2.61,5g_rollout
24340,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.07,3.84,3.67,88.89,66.6,33.4,0.66,5.96,76.45,27.66,3.33,3.15,market_saturation
15308,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.25,3.37,3.11,84.74,44.1,55.9,5.55,5.63,79.04,26.21,1.78,3.35,5g_rollout
17029,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.02,3.05,3.76,95.79,30.6,69.4,2.83,0.71,66.89,42.98,0.97,4.15,5g_rollout
25805,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.7,3.17,6.32,79.68,44.69,55.31,8.46,4.59,89.84,23.57,1.56,3.5,market_saturation
24514,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.01,3.63,2.93,84.85,57.25,42.75,0.73,6.34,69.46,27.8,2.91,3.85,market_saturation
18512,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,4.96,3.29,4.41,77.4,71.68,28.32,0.43,13.34,59.95,25.96,2.46,2.98,5g_rollout
18203,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,26.18,4.61,1.89,76.27,52.2,47.8,14.49,28.09,59.31,53.08,4.49,2.94,5g_rollout
8073,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.8,3.76,4.85,75.64,30.14,69.86,1.56,4.1,85.57,63.54,1.52,3.12,baseline
29067,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,16.79,5.0,4.58,64.72,71.98,28.02,0.98,12.74,77.14,11.61,2.73,3.05,market_saturation
14788,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,46.78,4.66,2.32,92.07,31.6,68.4,13.64,5.21,71.76,22.82,1.18,2.79,5g_rollout
14945,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.41,5.9,3.86,68.48,58.7,41.3,0.77,24.56,30.91,11.95,3.98,3.46,5g_rollout
14520,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.84,2.43,1.59,78.94,67.86,32.14,0.57,17.8,87.91,10.23,3.15,2.95,5g_rollout
28950,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.53,3.31,2.73,97.94,64.12,35.88,5.5,4.88,76.82,56.52,2.56,4.27,market_saturation
25021,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.47,3.37,5.08,78.57,73.4,26.6,8.59,10.9,65.05,25.99,3.25,3.64,market_saturation
3140,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.6,2.49,2.79,93.25,28.02,71.98,2.28,2.06,66.27,33.37,1.47,4.29,baseline
27715,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,9.78,3.31,2.68,88.66,20.91,79.09,4.07,0.49,80.55,50.01,0.68,3.84,market_saturation
12513,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,2g,4.53,2.45,4.75,79.46,30.47,69.53,2.83,2.15,68.39,9.72,0.87,3.65,5g_rollout
25866,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,14.6,6.16,2.92,60.65,71.78,28.22,0.91,7.24,83.14,12.28,2.16,3.69,market_saturation
29168,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,15.48,3.44,7.61,87.73,28.05,71.95,4.8,3.92,80.81,47.07,1.9,4.09,market_saturation
14244,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,36.76,7.24,5.73,69.51,59.97,40.03,2.68,19.37,91.58,34.66,3.39,3.66,5g_rollout
12339,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.41,2.94,6.4,76.73,33.18,66.82,6.21,5.5,57.34,37.79,1.78,3.55,5g_rollout
21134,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.88,4.41,7.57,70.65,43.37,56.63,2.37,0.95,76.17,14.16,0.86,3.65,market_saturation
7653,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.29,4.01,6.06,93.98,73.17,26.83,16.14,11.23,58.67,26.73,2.09,2.68,baseline
11578,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.74,3.46,4.47,71.19,67.55,32.45,16.35,13.87,90.15,29.55,2.1,4.13,5g_rollout
21030,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.26,3.72,4.0,81.75,57.59,42.41,3.24,14.42,76.12,34.57,3.41,3.39,market_saturation
26667,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.25,2.7,6.46,84.58,57.09,42.91,1.23,11.42,65.82,17.85,2.03,4.07,market_saturation
1978,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.44,3.08,6.08,78.09,25.03,74.97,8.02,2.28,82.53,27.52,1.44,3.63,baseline
22748,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.69,2.97,4.16,89.74,20.23,79.77,2.0,4.61,82.36,11.13,1.14,3.06,market_saturation
7290,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.34,2.49,6.42,89.24,68.62,31.38,3.38,14.35,82.74,40.74,2.61,3.75,baseline
7867,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.3,2.02,2.68,87.46,28.25,71.75,1.14,2.05,86.65,17.75,1.09,3.15,baseline
2031,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.96,3.19,4.34,80.1,61.77,38.23,10.73,13.17,82.41,26.92,3.5,3.13,baseline
142,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.56,2.0,3.37,87.3,65.0,35.0,0.61,9.32,73.05,15.32,2.83,2.52,baseline
10925,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.18,3.29,4.06,76.34,52.68,47.32,14.83,26.28,63.4,29.35,3.53,3.13,5g_rollout
7370,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,15.75,3.23,3.66,89.64,68.0,32.0,10.19,29.57,55.81,28.59,3.59,2.79,baseline
13827,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.92,3.15,2.0,70.28,20.83,79.17,1.98,5.6,63.91,10.83,1.94,3.1,5g_rollout
4814,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.49,2.89,1.54,76.73,45.57,54.43,1.92,12.55,56.74,13.19,2.15,3.68,baseline
16146,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.94,2.88,1.52,70.25,53.86,46.14,2.9,8.82,60.33,32.07,2.79,3.72,5g_rollout
21083,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.44,3.02,6.59,85.02,59.11,40.89,2.63,12.06,62.17,33.96,2.49,3.69,market_saturation
5419,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.44,4.18,2.35,89.03,72.54,27.46,1.19,13.7,91.68,54.45,3.0,2.58,baseline
4571,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,68.89,2.93,6.28,93.82,43.2,56.8,10.11,0.34,64.79,92.18,0.56,3.35,baseline
6828,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.3,3.53,3.39,89.84,29.49,70.51,3.62,4.27,55.91,60.63,1.01,3.64,baseline
23228,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,16.63,4.12,3.34,79.43,66.86,33.14,8.01,13.61,88.63,48.48,2.34,2.92,market_saturation
344,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.82,3.34,5.96,85.14,46.52,53.48,1.54,13.94,56.87,14.65,2.13,3.17,baseline
15392,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.97,1.92,4.67,95.57,20.76,79.24,0.52,5.61,59.22,17.23,1.68,3.06,5g_rollout
19571,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.65,3.74,3.67,96.04,57.76,42.24,5.32,10.27,64.54,9.0,2.59,3.74,5g_rollout
24157,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,2g,11.39,3.54,4.95,86.06,41.25,58.75,5.09,0.21,64.23,23.7,0.98,3.24,market_saturation
4102,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.28,2.78,4.74,73.29,40.24,59.76,2.06,1.32,58.86,31.3,1.97,4.05,baseline
29743,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.24,2.06,7.81,72.18,36.06,63.94,0.83,3.74,88.87,17.45,1.15,3.51,market_saturation
13631,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.55,2.62,2.46,77.4,37.02,62.98,1.46,4.03,68.45,35.02,1.43,3.83,5g_rollout
10811,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.1,4.31,3.38,80.38,52.14,47.86,15.61,10.77,56.33,25.12,3.31,3.89,5g_rollout
27301,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.5,3.48,4.98,82.34,64.55,35.45,8.59,8.61,62.03,42.84,3.07,4.15,market_saturation
1922,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,11.31,5.26,2.42,53.98,42.69,57.31,0.81,3.84,82.67,11.86,1.2,4.42,baseline
12970,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.37,7.82,2.41,57.91,50.7,49.3,2.24,10.37,82.77,34.19,2.44,3.13,5g_rollout
14175,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.37,2.39,3.15,86.84,69.01,30.99,1.38,10.85,83.78,30.87,2.16,3.77,5g_rollout
10184,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.41,4.19,3.34,93.16,46.86,53.14,2.2,8.2,77.36,13.65,2.7,3.36,5g_rollout
9678,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.62,3.13,5.81,89.23,61.78,38.22,14.12,7.81,78.63,26.6,2.79,4.22,baseline
27202,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.54,2.68,4.92,97.77,21.65,78.35,1.35,3.92,74.68,5.86,1.87,3.11,market_saturation
27693,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.44,2.86,4.45,87.92,44.52,55.48,6.92,1.04,58.32,33.71,0.63,3.68,market_saturation
2299,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.72,3.73,6.48,95.01,24.71,75.29,6.58,3.03,65.61,48.99,1.61,3.32,baseline
12422,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.16,3.15,4.91,71.92,23.53,76.47,4.27,6.72,70.82,18.73,1.75,2.71,5g_rollout
16973,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,18.81,3.44,5.49,79.37,65.92,34.08,6.6,8.38,89.2,10.36,3.02,3.24,5g_rollout
11835,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.97,2.31,2.34,85.73,39.53,60.47,1.07,6.6,85.5,5.77,1.68,3.16,5g_rollout
27497,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,14.36,4.52,2.94,95.2,56.46,43.54,6.34,12.08,89.37,47.06,4.17,3.17,market_saturation
12735,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.69,3.39,6.13,71.78,63.12,36.88,2.9,6.21,76.29,59.47,2.27,3.42,5g_rollout
16865,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.68,2.71,4.41,84.54,74.66,25.34,1.57,12.01,59.5,12.47,2.63,4.04,5g_rollout
954,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.35,3.67,5.15,93.57,59.78,40.22,4.78,8.73,77.69,48.88,3.24,3.0,baseline
4959,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.02,2.69,4.3,84.53,52.97,47.03,4.23,10.29,58.45,17.18,2.41,3.23,baseline
21519,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,5.11,3.13,6.31,78.38,38.11,61.89,2.23,1.17,65.93,13.04,1.01,2.57,market_saturation
18478,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,5g,3.91,2.01,4.86,83.38,46.96,53.04,1.38,37.9,56.76,17.51,4.87,3.67,5g_rollout
12022,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.96,4.4,6.47,93.14,73.42,26.58,17.9,8.0,62.56,24.3,2.41,4.17,5g_rollout
13928,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.52,2.05,3.83,88.72,66.37,33.63,0.69,16.14,73.86,17.57,2.53,3.48,5g_rollout
17261,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.88,2.41,4.35,94.85,67.16,32.84,0.51,40.78,30.8,16.95,3.82,2.78,5g_rollout
26736,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,77.41,3.0,3.61,96.62,28.07,71.93,16.04,0.37,91.69,91.86,0.81,3.07,market_saturation
7640,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,2g,1.77,2.38,2.01,92.32,38.18,61.82,0.5,1.28,58.12,11.86,0.95,3.15,baseline
22475,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.7,2.61,2.81,79.27,25.96,74.04,0.84,4.68,80.08,11.15,1.71,2.6,market_saturation
18987,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.89,2.69,2.92,97.18,40.38,59.62,0.88,6.68,72.82,11.46,1.73,3.57,5g_rollout
23848,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.43,3.22,4.3,76.25,23.59,76.41,1.53,1.37,85.84,36.82,1.13,3.7,market_saturation
17867,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,3g,64.07,4.46,2.9,76.68,36.83,63.17,16.23,4.95,84.01,26.44,1.53,3.89,5g_rollout
8160,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.27,5.7,2.94,49.26,50.71,49.29,0.9,4.46,87.58,12.86,3.42,4.48,baseline
21163,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.86,2.63,3.5,85.59,69.87,30.13,0.88,5.74,79.37,11.56,2.01,4.11,market_saturation
15292,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.41,3.77,6.11,80.84,72.25,27.75,11.32,16.59,79.49,24.66,2.75,4.04,5g_rollout
5398,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.45,2.93,4.38,90.67,47.08,52.92,8.21,7.27,89.77,25.21,2.36,3.32,baseline
6574,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.93,3.27,3.52,88.79,50.1,49.9,3.92,14.3,67.23,55.75,2.98,4.68,baseline
16448,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,5g,39.37,5.97,2.46,70.42,48.09,51.91,35.39,46.91,58.63,56.87,5.0,3.38,5g_rollout
28254,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.49,2.16,5.75,95.18,71.17,28.83,0.67,10.27,91.39,15.69,2.72,4.02,market_saturation
10070,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.88,2.29,1.85,87.3,45.1,54.9,1.27,11.14,58.42,5.9,2.98,3.71,5g_rollout
4535,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.26,2.62,1.71,89.7,51.72,48.28,9.31,4.84,61.78,53.18,2.53,4.02,baseline
8965,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.09,2.7,5.29,84.35,55.18,44.82,1.96,11.99,66.34,39.53,2.67,4.1,baseline
29220,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,20.33,3.3,4.22,80.14,27.42,72.58,14.06,3.81,57.9,46.94,1.49,4.11,market_saturation
29700,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.44,2.36,3.2,78.55,31.6,68.4,1.67,1.24,73.36,17.99,0.74,3.95,market_saturation
12611,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.36,2.96,2.01,93.0,45.44,54.56,1.34,8.88,69.89,33.61,3.39,3.61,5g_rollout
9055,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.09,2.26,5.38,74.53,21.0,79.0,1.05,0.75,56.21,16.26,0.71,3.22,baseline
23624,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.6,3.95,6.96,82.5,42.34,57.66,6.59,0.46,64.55,35.67,0.62,2.73,market_saturation
3508,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,79.5,2.55,4.07,72.9,35.59,64.41,12.43,1.44,85.33,90.43,0.84,4.04,baseline
865,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.62,2.26,2.87,77.73,66.19,33.81,2.66,5.79,59.76,36.01,2.19,3.98,baseline
11637,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.44,3.67,5.93,97.35,74.65,25.35,2.73,19.04,85.44,54.81,2.4,3.27,5g_rollout
13856,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,5g,16.51,3.86,6.34,74.91,45.42,54.58,4.92,28.98,61.58,9.78,3.84,3.24,5g_rollout
14072,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.6,3.07,5.71,70.49,56.26,43.74,2.57,38.23,57.09,59.48,4.81,3.76,5g_rollout
3994,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.82,3.38,4.59,72.65,39.05,60.95,3.29,4.36,88.06,55.71,1.82,4.72,baseline
15062,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.94,2.56,1.51,95.68,65.78,34.22,2.84,11.95,61.85,10.77,2.5,2.69,5g_rollout
18065,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,17.29,3.57,4.0,87.32,45.11,54.89,6.34,21.52,42.58,9.4,4.67,2.92,5g_rollout
10324,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,4.88,3.23,5.92,87.41,34.49,65.51,0.46,4.69,87.91,25.77,1.31,3.96,5g_rollout
7325,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.0,3.86,3.02,73.26,52.99,47.01,4.53,9.76,65.02,10.12,3.11,3.06,baseline
11386,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,5g,5.83,3.04,3.21,81.37,45.45,54.55,0.45,34.18,31.57,28.16,3.63,4.19,5g_rollout
26363,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.85,3.58,4.69,96.01,66.88,33.12,7.88,13.47,56.04,21.75,3.42,3.26,market_saturation
15367,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.48,2.8,3.23,72.93,60.7,39.3,3.54,14.43,85.08,44.72,2.78,3.58,5g_rollout
17619,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,45.5,4.59,2.18,81.82,37.47,62.53,16.77,3.31,64.32,24.21,1.2,2.52,5g_rollout
16933,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.92,3.39,5.13,88.7,62.88,37.12,7.59,15.04,67.34,45.4,2.98,3.28,5g_rollout
2789,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.26,4.92,5.96,89.03,69.82,30.18,32.61,7.74,85.17,36.19,2.27,3.57,baseline
17091,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,14.0,3.12,3.23,83.01,26.62,73.38,9.36,6.54,60.75,47.62,1.61,2.62,5g_rollout
17946,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.51,3.41,3.78,73.94,44.87,55.13,0.61,1.75,68.4,24.33,0.62,2.95,5g_rollout
2708,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,2.66,2.44,1.66,92.7,41.21,58.79,1.06,2.85,77.14,13.55,1.69,2.89,baseline
3040,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.71,2.66,1.79,78.24,26.45,73.55,6.41,3.64,57.29,35.91,1.2,3.65,baseline
18515,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.45,3.44,2.1,85.4,54.03,45.97,5.75,17.3,81.55,45.64,2.59,4.06,5g_rollout
7577,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.96,2.28,3.64,93.65,36.87,63.13,0.86,1.01,68.16,10.87,1.87,2.82,baseline
21144,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.33,2.52,5.93,87.65,63.58,36.42,0.9,10.88,88.53,10.54,2.59,4.15,market_saturation
4245,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.36,2.64,3.13,81.55,67.76,32.24,6.76,13.27,82.84,33.33,2.23,3.43,baseline
20458,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.71,3.58,6.76,86.78,58.09,41.91,7.3,12.92,84.74,26.0,3.39,3.52,market_saturation
15267,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,55.38,4.36,3.39,89.22,63.09,36.91,13.63,15.21,69.24,26.59,2.72,3.74,5g_rollout
24854,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.63,3.81,7.81,94.04,73.24,26.76,9.08,7.74,82.42,30.31,2.62,3.25,market_saturation
25394,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.25,3.71,5.06,74.69,38.81,61.19,3.46,4.37,64.27,35.79,1.6,2.96,market_saturation
22214,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,21.86,3.8,5.38,72.7,76.46,23.54,18.65,22.21,76.75,24.41,4.04,4.09,market_saturation
27876,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.14,2.19,6.8,72.21,69.45,30.55,1.41,6.52,72.34,5.88,2.07,2.98,market_saturation
7625,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.4,3.13,1.95,79.99,31.8,68.2,4.33,2.17,61.58,17.84,1.82,2.91,baseline
6866,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,21.85,4.0,4.11,73.35,23.03,76.97,9.38,2.86,68.57,56.9,1.14,3.31,baseline
25425,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.32,3.66,4.37,95.03,56.36,43.64,6.99,13.91,70.11,44.14,2.66,3.66,market_saturation
20954,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.64,3.44,7.54,81.96,55.07,44.93,2.52,11.55,70.51,11.59,2.31,2.95,market_saturation
19637,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.27,1.95,4.82,85.66,47.17,52.83,0.69,16.88,77.86,16.87,2.96,2.89,5g_rollout
13092,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,5g,3.82,3.15,6.06,71.42,70.94,29.06,1.93,17.36,63.58,10.97,4.94,3.35,5g_rollout
19562,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.74,3.16,5.02,89.05,72.31,27.69,5.61,23.4,42.28,21.89,3.59,2.61,5g_rollout
20067,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,84.55,3.13,2.62,70.82,39.51,60.49,13.36,2.09,55.08,81.9,1.52,3.92,market_saturation
545,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.62,2.54,3.2,86.58,24.7,75.3,2.72,3.29,59.71,24.07,1.38,3.75,baseline
25272,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,44.13,8.3,2.9,70.91,62.03,37.97,3.05,14.71,87.75,35.07,3.36,3.58,market_saturation
24700,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.54,3.6,6.46,70.75,58.89,41.11,7.83,8.62,62.87,22.49,2.81,3.35,market_saturation
10636,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.94,2.48,2.8,83.65,51.04,48.96,1.65,16.1,82.81,31.32,2.9,4.11,5g_rollout
29390,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,96.24,3.56,2.72,77.58,81.95,18.05,15.57,33.9,91.04,92.68,3.81,2.64,market_saturation
20407,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,16.93,4.1,7.59,74.97,81.46,18.54,1.78,13.03,65.06,61.79,2.29,3.75,market_saturation
16648,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.17,3.63,5.62,77.94,32.19,67.81,0.49,1.19,83.72,23.52,0.47,3.9,5g_rollout
4676,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.18,2.61,3.88,86.38,71.5,28.5,4.48,11.53,72.28,18.38,2.37,3.56,baseline
4600,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,19.62,3.13,1.79,97.22,26.19,73.81,16.0,0.77,82.92,25.81,0.33,4.34,baseline
5549,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.32,3.13,5.58,78.72,48.19,51.81,7.32,8.42,68.76,23.46,3.0,3.8,baseline
16327,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.53,3.24,4.84,76.72,34.87,65.13,2.44,1.87,76.77,42.92,0.55,2.65,5g_rollout
2472,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.74,3.75,3.02,83.86,66.36,33.64,6.22,11.6,84.84,48.65,3.11,3.08,baseline
26515,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.61,3.67,4.99,71.91,21.65,78.35,6.96,4.4,90.8,20.75,1.37,3.86,market_saturation
18568,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,70.88,4.97,1.78,82.79,70.49,29.51,21.26,39.75,44.37,34.29,4.27,2.63,5g_rollout
17655,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.22,2.94,3.02,76.79,38.67,61.33,3.16,6.17,57.13,33.54,1.01,3.04,5g_rollout
12811,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.76,2.93,3.68,97.14,29.92,70.08,2.7,1.71,66.58,38.68,0.61,3.59,5g_rollout
15342,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,11.73,3.74,4.25,77.28,56.08,43.92,5.34,30.45,59.46,31.91,4.05,2.99,5g_rollout
19653,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.3,2.72,2.32,84.37,64.94,35.06,1.95,38.74,63.86,31.39,4.53,4.37,5g_rollout
29523,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.84,3.04,5.72,93.73,79.21,20.79,2.19,7.8,76.39,11.98,3.23,3.09,market_saturation
27931,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,5.56,2.63,3.36,93.68,62.11,37.89,3.24,31.15,64.04,32.04,4.73,3.97,market_saturation
18761,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.84,3.22,5.04,78.44,54.67,45.33,5.55,12.45,75.87,25.56,3.23,3.35,5g_rollout
16484,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,75.08,5.17,3.95,74.93,59.05,40.95,26.58,20.11,30.46,39.29,4.17,2.95,5g_rollout
3430,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,68.27,3.44,3.08,70.64,68.86,31.14,25.46,5.86,77.11,29.29,2.2,3.11,baseline
16100,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,3g,37.69,7.52,2.46,53.88,24.54,75.46,2.81,4.25,92.33,41.74,1.22,4.68,5g_rollout
20596,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,5g,15.57,4.17,7.54,73.88,61.38,38.62,1.2,12.15,80.2,65.76,3.84,2.73,market_saturation
7042,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.28,2.68,2.04,87.55,64.01,35.99,1.15,10.03,57.92,35.88,2.76,3.35,baseline
15244,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,12.3,3.76,6.33,96.04,48.6,51.4,3.4,18.78,39.94,48.34,3.68,4.04,5g_rollout
15070,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,5g,2.46,2.44,4.15,88.43,72.5,27.5,0.89,25.71,38.91,12.38,3.97,4.09,5g_rollout
12182,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.02,2.89,4.5,89.32,33.9,66.1,2.56,4.5,58.93,22.81,1.19,3.68,5g_rollout
17984,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.32,3.37,4.36,87.91,67.66,32.34,0.41,19.41,89.19,26.27,2.07,3.42,5g_rollout
21489,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,21.5,3.28,7.11,89.05,21.27,78.73,14.67,1.09,88.96,47.86,0.51,3.05,market_saturation
12765,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.03,2.41,4.03,72.15,69.28,30.72,2.46,6.43,66.62,10.25,3.28,4.02,5g_rollout
16215,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.87,2.33,5.64,77.46,63.26,36.74,0.86,17.8,54.08,5.86,4.93,2.88,5g_rollout
6327,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.19,3.28,2.35,70.24,51.61,48.39,3.03,4.17,74.73,37.7,3.17,3.55,baseline
14496,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,17.06,3.15,2.66,90.08,54.58,45.42,10.29,18.04,55.47,51.25,2.87,3.9,5g_rollout
14217,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.31,4.08,2.98,76.76,32.99,67.01,1.23,5.4,70.79,54.82,1.12,3.87,5g_rollout
2980,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.22,3.88,5.09,92.12,24.19,75.81,1.24,1.99,66.75,55.65,1.48,2.72,baseline
29981,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,97.21,3.38,7.21,77.59,25.86,74.14,17.85,1.96,76.24,89.35,1.59,3.3,market_saturation
6438,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.01,3.78,2.27,82.7,32.2,67.8,2.23,0.51,60.05,14.1,0.99,2.56,baseline
18052,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.88,5.53,3.73,54.23,56.2,43.8,0.86,14.36,95.35,12.29,2.85,3.33,5g_rollout
24518,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.15,3.2,6.15,79.85,66.7,33.3,2.0,5.55,71.83,11.23,3.44,4.15,market_saturation
27556,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,10.58,3.87,3.79,96.88,37.87,62.13,3.32,0.54,72.66,45.67,0.72,3.64,market_saturation
26880,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.34,2.82,5.59,91.98,80.54,19.46,2.88,11.62,56.37,32.29,2.38,3.21,market_saturation
29680,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,54.48,6.55,4.27,94.17,71.97,28.03,48.56,8.05,87.73,68.38,2.21,4.44,market_saturation
17661,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,56.27,4.5,4.27,89.98,46.16,53.84,15.07,18.79,73.35,25.34,3.25,3.76,5g_rollout
5123,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.56,4.23,6.34,81.71,71.34,28.66,1.15,13.94,73.1,61.25,2.42,3.42,baseline
11704,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.86,2.97,3.23,79.33,69.05,30.95,2.71,17.45,63.93,36.56,2.8,3.07,5g_rollout
14953,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,2g,7.82,2.61,5.95,85.17,23.39,76.61,2.17,0.93,65.02,34.04,0.58,2.63,5g_rollout
4458,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,15.92,3.16,3.54,91.43,21.82,78.18,7.76,4.68,56.92,53.84,1.67,3.48,baseline
3637,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.03,3.51,1.91,86.88,56.23,43.77,8.54,10.57,58.47,45.05,2.36,3.51,baseline
14225,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.26,3.67,5.08,80.26,60.71,39.29,1.77,14.86,72.16,15.27,2.39,2.56,5g_rollout
25237,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.42,3.26,5.68,97.09,61.88,38.12,4.42,10.71,66.2,61.09,2.5,4.27,market_saturation
29271,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.86,2.81,4.23,91.26,59.65,40.35,1.01,13.86,56.04,12.07,3.09,3.09,market_saturation
19494,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.25,3.19,4.74,85.56,55.55,44.45,5.44,17.98,83.38,30.37,2.76,4.18,5g_rollout
20397,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.08,3.53,7.42,75.56,69.6,30.4,8.11,14.01,90.45,10.15,2.6,3.76,market_saturation
25012,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.68,2.95,7.3,94.44,66.26,33.74,9.95,9.1,88.04,40.33,2.43,3.8,market_saturation
19103,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.11,3.15,5.65,94.11,64.54,35.46,2.51,15.67,89.86,45.78,3.49,3.85,5g_rollout
28875,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,2g,7.75,3.04,6.94,73.97,31.4,68.6,0.72,1.0,55.89,28.24,0.55,2.55,market_saturation
18068,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,16.41,3.42,5.99,83.97,61.47,38.53,9.56,11.8,84.42,52.05,2.53,3.49,5g_rollout
24158,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,13.1,4.43,5.94,79.31,38.06,61.94,4.14,2.64,71.8,51.7,1.49,3.06,market_saturation
22710,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,8.31,3.35,6.22,79.69,81.93,18.07,2.92,9.15,80.69,25.96,2.81,3.4,market_saturation
13903,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,34.11,7.37,6.33,67.36,74.7,25.3,1.96,15.08,75.55,35.5,2.11,4.42,5g_rollout
1820,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.4,3.11,2.06,90.71,59.33,40.67,3.63,17.41,91.79,56.6,4.35,3.55,baseline
11512,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,2g,7.47,2.82,5.76,81.42,26.51,73.49,4.28,1.6,91.75,17.5,0.47,3.62,5g_rollout
20952,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.45,3.53,6.94,83.51,39.17,60.83,0.77,1.97,84.29,24.06,1.19,3.1,market_saturation
1388,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,9.11,3.11,5.99,96.91,21.64,78.36,2.78,1.6,61.13,52.28,1.55,3.61,baseline
14318,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.67,5.8,2.42,66.98,67.14,32.86,0.93,12.85,94.46,13.82,2.39,3.91,5g_rollout
11669,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.99,3.3,5.83,90.53,52.84,47.16,7.5,9.42,78.52,28.53,2.57,2.53,5g_rollout
15577,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.51,4.86,3.15,66.37,51.03,48.97,0.88,22.43,43.78,12.0,4.73,3.53,5g_rollout
19852,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,5g,11.03,3.86,5.21,80.95,69.27,30.73,3.03,24.26,37.9,40.76,4.42,4.01,5g_rollout
23137,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.47,3.23,6.64,84.19,29.77,70.23,2.01,4.93,55.05,12.62,1.18,3.46,market_saturation
22704,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.07,2.72,3.11,75.47,25.26,74.74,2.11,0.62,75.81,36.75,0.57,4.18,market_saturation
22584,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.93,2.7,5.72,73.99,33.22,66.78,1.14,1.35,64.26,11.49,1.31,3.28,market_saturation
21962,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.69,3.48,7.7,90.42,28.01,71.99,3.07,2.28,73.98,37.66,1.76,2.68,market_saturation
6724,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.26,2.42,3.8,74.96,60.7,39.3,1.39,10.49,88.83,31.73,2.66,3.77,baseline
22765,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.93,3.33,5.89,94.97,44.67,55.33,11.66,1.06,65.44,76.91,1.04,3.18,market_saturation
22417,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.92,2.94,5.97,74.86,67.59,32.41,3.74,14.64,71.81,37.34,2.75,3.46,market_saturation
26408,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.26,3.4,5.54,71.71,34.24,65.76,3.28,2.76,60.13,37.1,1.04,3.45,market_saturation
2083,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,41.82,5.58,2.85,97.47,36.89,63.11,24.89,3.06,86.81,60.49,1.88,3.94,baseline
9649,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.64,2.86,4.96,88.06,60.75,39.25,2.62,9.82,66.42,23.95,3.31,2.94,baseline
5950,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.26,2.47,5.28,71.42,31.97,68.03,1.26,0.96,57.68,36.39,0.89,3.91,baseline
15200,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.81,2.98,4.21,77.08,54.21,45.79,6.58,6.51,84.14,38.19,2.1,2.56,5g_rollout
17590,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,5g,45.49,6.65,4.47,76.36,52.94,47.06,26.2,28.94,39.27,67.26,4.06,3.21,5g_rollout
10850,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.82,3.74,4.88,88.78,62.78,37.22,4.8,35.23,34.15,22.98,4.28,3.81,5g_rollout
7341,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.72,2.31,2.12,74.51,27.33,72.67,1.2,1.0,71.18,5.68,0.64,3.71,baseline
23140,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.81,2.41,6.71,76.98,23.77,76.23,1.22,4.02,69.2,10.83,1.2,3.59,market_saturation
28578,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.14,2.91,6.54,92.1,23.15,76.85,5.4,2.01,83.15,9.43,1.89,4.27,market_saturation
6672,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,8.71,2.45,4.12,72.0,73.49,26.51,2.27,14.62,56.07,49.01,3.08,2.79,baseline
9347,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.19,2.34,5.35,95.93,73.55,26.45,0.8,7.77,88.32,10.72,2.91,3.71,baseline
18333,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,64.02,4.18,4.29,93.87,66.34,33.66,23.3,11.73,70.17,29.2,3.43,4.14,5g_rollout
4138,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.01,2.16,5.22,89.87,73.12,26.88,0.74,14.01,79.4,10.52,3.22,2.79,baseline
10203,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,8.48,2.4,1.73,74.81,49.81,50.19,1.62,17.24,76.3,48.17,2.77,2.68,5g_rollout
28683,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.89,3.17,2.76,79.6,35.96,64.04,4.85,2.54,76.21,45.03,1.58,3.02,market_saturation
16903,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.05,2.29,2.03,89.64,41.35,58.65,0.89,6.29,62.43,10.41,1.89,3.64,5g_rollout
21012,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.87,4.08,5.15,71.09,66.11,33.89,11.32,5.17,59.87,42.99,3.48,3.2,market_saturation
19478,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.24,2.53,4.7,90.88,36.08,63.92,1.13,6.88,62.07,17.94,1.15,2.85,5g_rollout
9589,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.46,3.56,3.96,89.65,72.06,27.94,2.06,4.53,63.96,16.38,2.86,2.88,baseline
2853,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.36,2.32,3.22,77.31,36.03,63.97,5.63,0.52,65.57,37.9,0.54,3.49,baseline
6638,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.0,1.9,2.01,96.97,53.34,46.66,1.3,11.54,66.5,5.8,3.31,3.11,baseline
27131,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,5g,11.06,3.52,6.02,92.46,73.59,26.41,2.36,27.84,64.16,38.15,3.67,4.18,market_saturation
9971,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.25,2.24,2.08,75.01,39.15,60.85,2.21,3.96,82.63,10.47,1.52,4.16,baseline
26180,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,16.38,4.79,5.03,80.3,73.8,26.2,1.72,5.72,85.67,60.86,2.21,3.65,market_saturation
29352,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.54,3.56,7.16,80.64,72.92,27.08,8.16,8.65,88.87,22.31,2.36,2.99,market_saturation
17724,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.19,3.0,4.05,96.33,62.77,37.23,7.52,12.16,65.91,35.02,2.71,3.47,5g_rollout
12858,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.66,3.81,5.91,74.7,71.18,28.82,1.08,13.94,62.08,58.83,2.28,2.78,5g_rollout
1157,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.53,3.89,5.71,95.41,58.82,41.18,5.2,13.8,69.18,52.0,3.39,2.64,baseline
6359,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.09,1.99,5.82,76.19,59.76,40.24,1.43,12.11,58.16,6.52,3.25,2.83,baseline
11031,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.71,5.32,2.5,50.6,64.48,35.52,0.94,26.19,41.29,13.35,4.65,3.59,5g_rollout
1195,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.49,2.51,5.98,87.14,29.89,70.11,2.78,3.36,82.86,35.09,1.71,3.96,baseline
22801,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,2g,3.47,2.48,4.87,70.03,42.59,57.41,1.56,0.99,63.12,5.85,0.97,2.52,market_saturation
12639,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.0,2.73,5.83,84.62,53.16,46.84,3.81,6.84,94.72,9.51,2.76,3.2,5g_rollout
14992,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,32.13,7.24,3.8,56.07,54.36,45.64,2.21,21.51,60.44,32.03,3.73,4.01,5g_rollout
10467,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.93,3.42,2.2,75.27,54.0,46.0,3.79,19.27,90.27,59.52,3.43,3.73,5g_rollout
26503,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.74,6.32,2.92,54.13,74.72,25.28,1.23,6.39,92.24,12.74,3.36,3.24,market_saturation
10015,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,15.27,2.87,5.52,93.16,43.86,56.14,6.97,6.46,64.57,50.25,1.97,2.56,5g_rollout
12214,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.45,3.02,4.18,77.46,72.86,27.14,2.42,5.87,60.74,36.47,2.16,3.03,5g_rollout
1693,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.34,2.73,5.53,71.23,61.57,38.43,3.05,14.29,61.73,37.91,3.17,3.94,baseline
437,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,2g,3.56,2.01,4.97,89.23,37.83,62.17,1.23,1.16,64.48,15.62,0.34,3.07,baseline
14031,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,5g,8.3,2.14,5.3,85.07,55.57,44.43,1.62,33.37,32.18,47.55,3.68,4.13,5g_rollout
23497,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.0,3.41,3.36,96.9,21.67,78.33,3.54,1.94,78.25,39.7,1.92,3.91,market_saturation
24267,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,19.61,4.76,3.06,85.47,59.21,40.79,2.14,12.87,86.44,57.95,3.46,3.96,market_saturation
1762,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.8,3.42,3.06,89.17,23.75,76.25,4.89,1.09,82.03,48.47,0.3,3.73,baseline
17151,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.89,2.74,6.31,70.44,46.16,53.84,2.29,10.78,70.88,35.65,3.36,4.09,5g_rollout
1447,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.97,2.45,4.5,97.23,74.06,25.94,1.53,12.28,67.01,5.91,2.67,2.96,baseline
26894,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,15.84,3.83,5.11,94.72,20.19,79.81,8.66,2.59,56.33,22.84,1.35,4.15,market_saturation
6948,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.54,3.3,2.9,84.42,30.81,69.19,2.0,1.25,60.72,16.23,1.77,2.69,baseline
20571,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.77,2.67,3.19,77.11,65.88,34.12,7.89,9.3,62.46,36.04,2.24,2.87,market_saturation
28491,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.27,2.89,4.21,72.27,81.63,18.37,2.09,10.3,73.98,37.15,3.08,4.47,market_saturation
14548,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.54,2.93,2.95,92.02,58.51,41.49,3.36,16.86,58.22,18.43,2.0,3.7,5g_rollout
25361,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.27,2.3,6.15,75.6,44.76,55.24,0.86,1.04,63.36,17.33,1.82,2.81,market_saturation
2437,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.41,2.21,4.66,79.89,65.84,34.16,1.27,7.0,79.38,16.94,3.01,3.59,baseline
12030,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.94,3.61,1.95,76.17,58.52,41.48,3.53,23.09,47.58,62.42,4.32,4.37,5g_rollout
21916,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.27,2.9,3.26,72.54,69.83,30.17,0.64,7.69,71.05,11.94,3.39,3.08,market_saturation
22128,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,48.33,7.42,6.57,67.88,75.02,24.98,3.81,13.35,87.92,37.2,3.15,3.53,market_saturation
3805,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.05,2.24,3.34,88.77,62.93,37.07,1.13,8.16,80.94,13.17,2.7,3.29,baseline
19581,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,39.44,5.37,6.04,79.24,44.6,55.4,31.56,5.35,79.03,65.01,1.93,4.46,5g_rollout
18893,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,63.97,4.49,4.0,96.48,29.5,70.5,17.08,2.16,87.78,24.83,1.86,3.08,5g_rollout
12438,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.79,3.53,3.41,77.91,53.27,46.73,3.09,21.13,56.19,45.39,2.91,3.95,5g_rollout
17438,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.34,3.28,3.65,73.51,72.3,27.7,13.67,12.51,93.51,28.88,3.36,3.35,5g_rollout
15320,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.5,3.17,5.22,78.05,68.55,31.45,3.53,9.66,81.3,37.94,3.19,3.28,5g_rollout
18199,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.55,2.12,2.08,77.28,23.59,76.41,0.69,5.91,85.79,15.61,1.76,3.92,5g_rollout
3160,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.28,3.07,2.56,81.89,27.02,72.98,2.43,1.81,59.61,33.91,1.15,3.6,baseline
29104,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.2,3.3,7.43,83.04,55.91,44.09,2.18,6.0,91.77,33.57,2.2,3.76,market_saturation
6514,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.99,3.47,2.31,80.7,56.08,43.92,3.2,13.91,84.26,62.53,3.73,4.32,baseline
3835,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,23.1,4.08,5.05,74.83,38.0,62.0,11.82,4.18,68.38,49.71,1.08,3.18,baseline
25557,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.07,2.9,3.93,72.26,72.53,27.47,4.68,4.12,78.31,38.13,2.3,3.63,market_saturation
25242,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.26,2.42,3.3,91.99,40.86,59.14,1.37,2.72,75.22,16.25,1.03,2.57,market_saturation
220,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.42,3.05,3.6,94.83,29.29,70.71,4.92,2.86,77.83,9.11,1.63,4.04,baseline
10933,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.29,2.94,2.89,77.21,40.82,59.18,0.4,6.84,62.67,27.9,1.5,2.53,5g_rollout
2393,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.22,3.37,2.12,90.34,27.81,72.19,2.79,0.78,91.7,36.9,0.71,3.39,baseline
19941,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,29.55,7.49,5.22,60.9,73.38,26.62,1.86,13.34,82.61,37.9,3.06,4.06,5g_rollout
14539,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.73,3.7,6.12,73.6,54.25,45.75,2.38,10.26,91.16,60.94,2.01,4.27,5g_rollout
13486,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.55,3.42,4.73,73.97,62.68,37.32,14.3,28.25,45.19,26.84,4.8,3.44,5g_rollout
22466,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.96,4.16,6.38,72.57,32.94,67.06,3.14,4.33,67.37,15.34,1.86,3.94,market_saturation
22185,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.39,3.91,6.5,87.78,41.26,58.74,6.77,3.54,65.76,20.05,1.76,4.15,market_saturation
10151,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.05,3.36,1.86,71.61,63.54,36.46,3.18,18.28,80.97,42.64,2.32,3.91,5g_rollout
14263,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,5g,7.16,2.46,6.15,92.11,57.55,42.45,1.62,20.6,43.29,43.65,4.05,2.86,5g_rollout
8273,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.68,3.49,3.41,78.25,47.84,52.16,1.81,13.51,90.05,15.32,2.65,2.59,baseline
5135,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.26,3.82,5.59,77.28,32.3,67.7,2.68,0.64,63.02,13.74,0.4,4.09,baseline
6129,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,5g,39.62,5.71,4.54,75.6,65.64,34.36,35.21,14.23,98.02,58.41,3.54,3.34,baseline
26227,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,2g,9.02,2.72,3.27,92.12,28.78,71.22,2.67,0.43,62.47,32.51,0.37,3.4,market_saturation
14109,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.46,3.62,5.82,90.25,53.11,46.89,3.14,15.08,60.59,61.09,2.94,4.59,5g_rollout
27134,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,19.18,4.77,5.01,70.43,29.24,70.76,2.02,1.68,68.12,60.95,1.18,3.62,market_saturation
26677,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.64,3.95,8.0,77.89,71.47,28.53,6.65,8.4,75.26,20.57,2.08,3.03,market_saturation
18082,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.58,3.13,5.62,85.37,61.14,38.86,9.77,16.76,80.51,48.86,2.23,4.17,5g_rollout
21899,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,4.11,2.44,2.78,97.8,59.49,40.51,1.36,5.43,65.0,13.0,2.8,3.72,market_saturation
19492,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.73,2.56,2.94,76.03,26.19,73.81,1.12,7.11,83.53,11.81,1.25,4.15,5g_rollout
24598,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.64,3.74,7.96,84.31,31.39,68.61,3.2,3.55,84.03,64.83,1.53,4.44,market_saturation
14156,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.57,2.37,4.25,77.59,49.98,50.02,1.89,20.24,57.9,41.85,2.8,3.84,5g_rollout
6085,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,63.15,4.01,5.94,88.97,70.71,29.29,19.74,16.39,70.69,24.29,3.62,3.98,baseline
18646,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.37,3.0,4.72,78.09,70.73,29.27,1.59,34.09,55.26,31.3,4.39,3.86,5g_rollout
9796,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,11.31,3.05,3.09,89.51,33.21,66.79,5.63,0.58,68.7,20.19,0.76,3.1,baseline
21908,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,17.71,6.16,3.71,73.84,29.7,70.3,1.3,3.46,83.77,11.72,1.61,3.91,market_saturation
28265,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,69.64,5.25,4.18,94.08,65.65,34.35,18.85,13.01,73.15,24.86,3.31,2.87,market_saturation
24404,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,25.28,3.73,3.83,81.5,66.64,33.36,15.5,26.89,79.33,28.6,3.57,3.2,market_saturation
4139,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,14.26,3.04,2.64,70.87,35.49,64.51,8.67,4.07,77.86,45.36,1.03,3.84,baseline
12666,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.27,2.91,4.8,85.76,49.22,50.78,3.31,13.55,71.8,9.29,2.15,2.55,5g_rollout
22288,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.63,4.33,4.71,79.46,78.94,21.06,3.11,12.68,89.75,14.52,3.08,4.12,market_saturation
1224,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,2g,13.53,3.05,4.01,96.11,31.06,68.94,7.39,0.52,66.61,27.03,0.82,3.16,baseline
6082,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.73,3.05,6.38,75.59,36.13,63.87,0.5,1.83,57.35,27.09,1.68,3.46,baseline
22032,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.21,2.74,4.31,89.64,44.77,55.23,0.67,3.19,66.63,11.19,1.78,2.68,market_saturation
15544,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.34,2.56,5.32,91.9,53.8,46.2,1.42,10.91,75.88,33.01,2.17,3.41,5g_rollout
9396,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.27,4.94,4.43,88.3,70.22,29.78,34.98,9.97,56.38,41.62,2.7,2.87,baseline
29645,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,12.91,3.87,2.63,81.75,62.5,37.5,4.64,5.5,70.35,44.28,2.82,3.92,market_saturation
1898,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.85,3.3,4.18,92.64,28.6,71.4,2.69,4.33,61.69,44.51,1.94,3.23,baseline
22108,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,10.14,2.38,7.05,92.68,74.83,25.17,2.21,9.91,91.0,48.06,3.19,3.33,market_saturation
18513,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.31,4.23,5.24,80.65,28.84,71.16,1.21,3.39,80.45,63.87,1.75,3.85,5g_rollout
22245,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.86,2.9,7.56,73.87,30.37,69.63,2.9,1.72,57.28,40.34,1.57,3.52,market_saturation
27045,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,3g,4.05,2.53,6.16,70.26,35.96,64.04,1.76,4.97,56.02,6.05,1.26,2.62,market_saturation
11850,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,3g,6.88,2.36,2.95,74.87,37.14,62.86,1.58,2.77,90.77,48.81,1.48,2.78,5g_rollout
7479,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.12,2.96,2.13,76.89,44.39,55.61,2.84,3.88,58.17,57.53,1.6,3.26,baseline
29937,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.31,2.43,3.7,89.07,20.14,79.86,1.06,4.91,58.62,12.83,1.97,3.81,market_saturation
17564,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,15.03,3.21,4.37,74.89,68.23,31.77,10.45,12.53,83.96,47.51,2.45,3.5,5g_rollout
11044,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.15,3.1,5.88,92.37,45.18,54.82,2.5,10.22,68.56,49.27,2.23,2.5,5g_rollout
28939,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.31,2.39,7.68,86.85,26.08,73.92,1.42,1.28,62.96,14.19,1.53,2.79,market_saturation
25365,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.21,3.59,5.21,95.25,36.69,63.31,5.31,1.88,83.18,10.57,1.25,3.71,market_saturation
15744,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.02,2.4,4.34,96.72,52.74,47.26,1.36,50.5,31.54,32.81,4.43,2.68,5g_rollout
27840,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.77,4.06,7.02,74.68,58.42,41.58,1.2,12.24,80.19,55.44,2.67,3.44,market_saturation
5119,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.66,3.71,4.27,85.76,65.87,34.13,8.31,14.94,57.56,47.41,2.23,2.55,baseline
28057,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,2g,9.48,2.34,6.12,79.24,30.05,69.95,2.53,1.18,62.22,45.39,0.49,3.76,market_saturation
25801,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,99.3,5.59,4.19,77.07,65.23,34.77,36.95,7.67,80.04,36.83,2.38,2.79,market_saturation
18340,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.27,5.79,1.68,59.77,55.9,44.1,0.72,7.45,76.09,12.12,2.21,4.71,5g_rollout
26095,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,5.68,2.63,4.7,92.25,40.48,59.52,1.43,2.03,74.79,16.52,1.63,4.11,market_saturation
16147,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.58,3.23,4.88,78.04,65.7,34.3,2.58,18.13,82.69,44.07,3.31,3.98,5g_rollout
10478,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.24,2.89,5.07,94.88,21.22,78.78,5.18,7.84,98.9,10.02,1.15,4.76,5g_rollout
15707,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.77,6.06,1.7,50.05,21.95,78.05,0.88,1.59,77.51,12.46,1.87,4.49,5g_rollout
19672,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,5g,35.51,6.96,1.59,46.78,54.01,45.99,3.01,18.34,32.94,38.92,4.6,3.68,5g_rollout
28476,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,27.05,4.37,2.75,73.66,75.42,24.58,8.63,7.36,74.99,9.18,2.99,2.88,market_saturation
23408,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.8,3.66,5.91,96.49,77.16,22.84,3.54,8.48,75.32,40.1,2.27,2.78,market_saturation
28192,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.16,4.03,2.58,88.7,75.06,24.94,4.15,11.02,70.12,63.16,2.08,3.61,market_saturation
3179,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.97,2.98,2.54,91.4,29.48,70.52,4.68,1.12,70.38,36.35,0.73,4.06,baseline
5254,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,3g,46.58,4.9,6.31,97.91,34.28,65.72,32.05,4.33,97.5,60.15,1.89,3.67,baseline
6883,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.53,3.09,4.4,86.63,44.91,55.09,1.75,0.98,73.12,14.59,0.41,3.85,baseline
21122,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.11,2.42,7.7,74.47,65.93,34.07,0.78,10.08,79.19,16.14,2.07,4.13,market_saturation
24301,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.32,2.88,6.14,90.84,35.6,64.4,3.34,3.33,85.0,42.9,1.62,2.58,market_saturation
22896,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,19.35,3.42,6.16,78.78,20.63,79.37,8.96,3.18,65.28,49.51,1.56,3.06,market_saturation
26827,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,5g,15.9,4.47,3.53,90.98,70.23,29.77,1.6,21.28,84.66,59.92,4.4,2.57,market_saturation
26890,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.19,3.57,4.6,90.87,76.64,23.36,3.02,7.99,56.69,42.7,3.05,2.81,market_saturation
10781,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.16,3.31,5.85,85.92,67.45,32.55,3.52,16.6,60.06,46.38,2.81,3.67,5g_rollout
9956,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.93,3.09,1.8,75.28,64.82,35.18,2.95,6.68,70.21,43.11,2.75,3.95,baseline
920,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.39,3.34,4.03,70.31,22.53,77.47,2.27,0.93,57.22,15.03,0.74,3.13,baseline
22037,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.39,2.66,3.46,74.89,75.03,24.97,1.69,9.88,83.5,5.53,3.05,2.91,market_saturation
17371,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,54.83,4.66,5.57,74.42,34.78,65.22,15.78,0.69,59.29,27.04,0.46,3.98,5g_rollout
23244,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,15.08,3.74,5.59,88.74,62.79,37.21,5.51,11.71,62.32,45.36,2.73,3.39,market_saturation
19772,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.77,2.71,2.31,84.56,30.73,69.27,0.71,5.27,59.61,10.26,1.14,2.83,5g_rollout
21770,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,2g,9.15,3.02,4.84,94.14,38.25,61.75,7.77,0.45,97.34,9.86,0.36,3.4,market_saturation
5776,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.83,3.05,2.46,88.4,20.23,79.77,0.74,4.57,88.81,23.85,1.99,3.91,baseline
10451,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.54,3.33,2.47,96.57,35.95,64.05,3.74,1.77,90.84,49.09,1.75,3.7,5g_rollout
3534,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.49,2.33,3.72,95.58,66.27,33.73,1.63,7.19,84.49,18.08,3.09,3.28,baseline
5750,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.55,3.85,5.84,91.07,51.93,48.07,11.71,12.01,76.29,51.9,2.8,3.8,baseline
18421,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.81,3.8,5.52,92.11,59.48,40.52,2.91,12.14,88.44,55.79,2.82,3.37,5g_rollout
9556,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.8,2.48,4.87,86.93,25.64,74.36,1.57,4.98,58.07,12.26,1.89,4.01,baseline
20733,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.41,3.17,3.39,75.22,60.42,39.58,1.8,12.81,56.43,34.11,2.48,3.77,market_saturation
8391,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.89,2.38,4.85,80.86,57.15,42.85,0.59,14.08,70.4,11.89,3.2,3.25,baseline
15826,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.68,3.32,4.85,82.97,51.5,48.5,2.37,18.53,88.07,39.57,2.97,3.8,5g_rollout
20731,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.31,3.34,3.71,90.62,81.56,18.44,14.36,14.59,55.37,79.13,2.36,3.99,market_saturation
5427,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.16,4.25,3.31,89.05,69.48,30.52,1.48,4.12,89.94,63.12,2.49,2.65,baseline
15421,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,5g,2.87,2.3,4.65,81.28,46.54,53.46,1.79,19.57,46.74,5.43,4.15,2.82,5g_rollout
23976,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.84,2.31,7.83,81.04,37.02,62.98,0.69,0.99,75.09,15.42,0.71,3.06,market_saturation
16219,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.05,3.44,2.1,82.23,32.69,67.31,4.53,4.44,79.79,38.46,1.52,2.61,5g_rollout
26692,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.18,3.73,3.69,74.06,66.19,33.81,7.96,8.79,65.66,28.92,2.07,3.09,market_saturation
23930,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,3g,4.02,2.64,4.49,78.44,38.95,61.05,1.99,1.6,79.36,13.58,1.37,2.77,market_saturation
20052,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.95,3.84,3.71,84.33,56.12,43.88,11.36,6.98,59.8,46.12,3.49,2.57,market_saturation
23684,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,18.22,3.41,4.05,73.52,35.51,64.49,10.11,3.11,56.34,26.14,1.11,2.91,market_saturation
8163,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.03,4.78,4.04,71.76,55.09,44.91,0.82,4.73,80.31,13.08,2.87,4.24,baseline
19868,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.91,2.79,2.87,72.69,70.22,29.78,5.29,31.78,46.77,9.64,3.86,4.63,5g_rollout
10370,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.39,3.15,1.9,93.42,70.38,29.62,3.94,20.18,61.48,22.93,3.11,3.81,5g_rollout
24930,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.13,2.35,5.53,71.76,58.7,41.3,1.09,4.49,81.05,16.77,3.49,2.97,market_saturation
18085,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.35,3.6,5.63,82.55,46.47,53.53,8.53,7.61,84.71,32.3,2.19,4.19,5g_rollout
8524,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.33,2.39,2.61,71.08,46.01,53.99,1.63,6.3,58.17,34.6,2.89,3.22,baseline
18088,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,5g,11.7,4.69,1.99,45.38,60.3,39.7,0.97,48.9,43.7,11.34,3.73,4.5,5g_rollout
29055,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,2g,19.48,4.02,4.28,76.39,24.98,75.02,1.89,0.89,88.98,54.07,0.34,3.1,market_saturation
3939,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,43.3,5.97,2.21,72.6,23.06,76.94,30.8,1.24,89.04,63.06,1.86,4.28,baseline
9339,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.89,3.28,5.22,77.94,33.08,66.92,6.19,2.49,77.17,44.92,1.69,3.42,baseline
6590,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.61,2.49,3.71,93.59,32.84,67.16,2.42,0.64,73.13,35.53,0.71,3.14,baseline
23724,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.51,2.71,3.58,81.89,56.8,43.2,0.77,4.87,58.08,11.08,2.03,4.01,market_saturation
2198,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.38,2.41,4.37,78.02,57.77,42.23,8.46,14.42,82.83,36.09,2.38,2.56,baseline
12917,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.54,2.8,3.91,83.52,55.66,44.34,2.44,8.08,86.07,38.48,2.99,4.02,5g_rollout
8851,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,28.26,4.14,2.53,73.38,45.95,54.05,12.92,13.12,72.17,55.41,2.86,4.06,baseline
6528,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,37.63,4.84,3.15,90.21,64.08,35.92,24.86,5.5,77.18,56.98,3.31,3.98,baseline
3397,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,17.46,2.96,4.22,71.97,56.31,43.69,9.81,10.79,59.37,52.3,2.86,3.46,baseline
25203,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,2g,10.98,2.47,3.25,72.06,35.85,64.15,2.24,1.0,69.75,48.79,0.48,2.98,market_saturation
26098,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,19.92,3.02,7.13,92.98,63.37,36.63,12.23,4.92,78.68,54.11,2.4,4.01,market_saturation
21704,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.24,2.58,6.68,74.47,57.7,42.3,2.89,8.99,79.99,34.7,2.17,2.74,market_saturation
23572,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,75.82,4.98,6.99,84.15,72.78,27.22,28.43,4.88,70.38,28.43,3.01,3.05,market_saturation
3357,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.64,3.07,6.35,72.3,38.2,61.8,2.47,4.19,80.43,22.71,1.95,3.28,baseline
19963,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.99,3.64,2.74,89.63,63.67,36.33,5.11,10.37,84.14,24.02,2.17,2.65,5g_rollout
17135,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.94,3.97,3.79,95.65,73.23,26.77,1.21,18.31,91.88,64.21,2.39,4.07,5g_rollout
5781,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.95,2.85,6.43,75.85,20.7,79.3,4.48,3.21,66.53,19.24,1.97,3.66,baseline
26822,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,18.43,4.03,6.08,89.08,43.06,56.94,11.93,0.6,89.83,32.17,0.95,3.94,market_saturation
24037,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.74,3.72,2.51,89.82,41.02,58.98,0.74,4.26,85.16,26.69,1.22,3.05,market_saturation
99,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.61,3.02,1.91,81.89,57.92,42.08,17.66,5.99,82.05,24.85,2.49,3.53,baseline
1311,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.71,3.49,3.39,74.27,22.76,77.24,2.58,4.16,71.01,42.78,1.74,3.11,baseline
5578,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.17,4.02,5.66,79.71,20.45,79.55,1.47,2.38,78.91,57.83,1.39,2.86,baseline
4133,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.59,3.09,2.47,94.6,32.37,67.63,17.2,3.65,80.73,27.47,1.59,4.64,baseline
844,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.34,3.72,1.84,73.78,54.0,46.0,7.86,5.64,91.74,49.74,3.0,4.13,baseline
375,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.56,1.99,1.53,75.02,47.67,52.33,0.61,13.76,70.4,18.05,3.16,3.68,baseline
26811,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.39,2.92,5.13,84.38,63.76,36.24,1.4,18.38,72.93,33.53,3.79,3.6,market_saturation
18986,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,51.66,4.65,1.66,71.04,73.29,26.71,16.68,7.56,63.78,26.73,3.38,3.02,5g_rollout
18767,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.02,2.67,2.41,82.5,56.11,43.89,2.73,13.0,56.95,24.09,3.09,2.91,5g_rollout
25585,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.96,2.78,6.6,75.91,73.03,26.97,1.14,4.19,88.07,11.64,2.06,3.55,market_saturation
5269,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.73,2.88,4.73,87.93,54.44,45.56,1.94,6.18,88.6,35.67,2.85,3.21,baseline
26420,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.92,3.97,3.86,77.76,41.47,58.53,7.46,4.09,68.57,35.22,1.4,3.1,market_saturation
6256,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.24,2.4,5.37,81.0,39.11,60.89,1.34,4.53,78.33,12.7,1.69,3.98,baseline
22393,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.93,3.63,5.38,80.15,65.24,34.76,4.77,14.99,69.83,42.71,3.04,3.73,market_saturation
750,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.38,2.8,6.0,77.81,68.11,31.89,7.64,11.31,80.41,28.75,2.95,3.35,baseline
12170,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.53,2.96,2.71,74.17,51.21,48.79,0.62,9.64,64.73,23.75,2.39,3.63,5g_rollout
10016,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,32.25,6.28,4.35,48.73,57.56,42.44,2.49,18.23,83.13,32.07,2.11,4.32,5g_rollout
3389,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.66,3.48,4.03,79.74,51.98,48.02,6.4,14.06,63.88,20.18,2.91,3.78,baseline
22745,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.81,3.25,7.13,96.6,65.62,34.38,2.32,11.02,61.56,23.66,2.66,3.35,market_saturation
7431,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.96,2.06,4.69,91.17,27.38,72.62,1.13,4.74,83.55,16.78,1.53,3.91,baseline
22604,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.33,3.46,4.76,85.88,75.95,24.05,13.08,4.13,57.59,79.75,3.01,3.46,market_saturation
21427,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.57,4.29,3.13,89.28,56.61,43.39,2.13,13.55,79.26,15.37,3.12,3.87,market_saturation
7739,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.08,3.4,2.75,78.88,38.93,61.07,1.84,2.43,82.23,15.61,1.58,3.84,baseline
24794,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.71,2.33,5.27,89.07,81.12,18.88,1.11,12.87,56.91,10.65,2.64,3.48,market_saturation
10500,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.89,3.75,4.03,96.2,63.33,36.67,1.19,12.58,64.69,56.99,2.3,3.66,5g_rollout
15369,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.36,3.13,3.54,85.64,65.3,34.7,11.46,9.55,77.76,25.2,3.28,4.26,5g_rollout
28385,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,89.49,3.36,3.57,94.59,60.45,39.55,15.13,6.78,73.34,78.76,2.5,2.79,market_saturation
24850,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,17.64,3.55,5.97,93.4,26.57,73.43,10.24,0.6,91.67,51.52,0.79,3.68,market_saturation
21660,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.9,3.94,5.06,90.25,67.27,32.73,2.06,4.55,81.51,13.9,3.01,4.18,market_saturation
9500,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.77,2.87,3.23,70.93,47.53,52.47,3.12,12.91,73.68,56.38,2.89,3.01,baseline
8515,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.14,2.93,2.97,88.36,56.44,43.56,10.87,11.37,62.47,87.85,2.72,2.63,baseline
17266,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.75,3.45,2.57,91.16,59.2,40.8,2.29,16.57,86.04,14.25,2.94,3.82,5g_rollout
13554,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.56,3.01,3.75,93.45,74.1,25.9,2.42,41.84,61.63,38.69,4.58,3.02,5g_rollout
1327,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.85,2.18,6.18,94.15,51.98,48.02,1.11,5.03,67.06,6.38,3.32,2.97,baseline
10372,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,15.09,3.07,4.52,91.29,74.36,25.64,7.07,13.17,80.3,51.36,3.5,3.16,5g_rollout
21978,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,18.36,5.5,5.58,68.06,63.11,36.89,1.26,27.46,85.97,12.89,4.6,4.48,market_saturation
20840,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,86.97,3.47,3.74,71.03,70.28,29.72,17.14,8.15,79.58,93.34,2.45,2.68,market_saturation
23499,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.98,2.24,5.13,95.05,42.29,57.71,0.76,4.0,86.23,17.96,1.19,2.9,market_saturation
15676,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.18,2.89,2.58,77.45,23.47,76.53,2.28,0.85,84.86,37.13,0.39,4.03,5g_rollout
28312,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.69,2.7,4.24,78.32,33.86,66.14,2.41,1.27,64.57,36.6,1.8,4.48,market_saturation
1082,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.27,3.13,4.14,86.85,21.7,78.3,1.78,4.33,58.3,33.85,2.0,2.69,baseline
29425,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.3,4.28,3.98,84.98,38.22,61.78,3.32,1.07,81.97,14.39,1.84,3.22,market_saturation
23912,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,7.13,3.26,7.56,71.5,42.62,57.38,3.29,2.55,57.27,22.65,1.98,3.01,market_saturation
12802,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,6.59,3.21,4.08,71.59,51.0,49.0,3.78,22.78,58.46,18.83,4.09,3.6,5g_rollout
12174,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.48,4.94,5.61,80.33,60.62,39.38,12.61,16.0,80.79,26.64,2.87,3.09,5g_rollout
3510,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.15,2.57,2.32,89.2,50.75,49.25,1.09,14.33,66.14,13.66,3.48,2.7,baseline
26453,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.12,3.2,6.84,85.98,61.14,38.86,3.32,13.89,82.6,38.38,2.28,2.63,market_saturation
24736,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.75,3.44,4.0,81.65,78.16,21.84,6.64,5.55,95.65,9.1,2.55,3.84,market_saturation
20131,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.22,4.01,3.87,89.61,66.96,33.04,4.98,11.63,62.51,64.09,3.21,4.58,market_saturation
2930,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.71,2.87,2.24,97.77,67.32,32.68,2.56,12.29,73.79,39.47,2.74,3.39,baseline
2511,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.21,3.41,4.22,85.11,55.83,44.17,3.95,12.16,82.66,38.29,2.93,2.59,baseline
4313,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,16.16,2.98,1.51,87.26,37.58,62.42,10.06,1.64,62.48,46.96,1.6,3.23,baseline
12753,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,7.13,2.65,4.23,97.67,61.79,38.21,1.44,16.52,81.52,43.33,2.94,3.74,5g_rollout
9424,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.1,2.25,3.37,71.33,39.92,60.08,1.68,2.93,86.44,6.52,1.02,3.1,baseline
14889,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.97,2.85,5.61,78.42,54.33,45.67,12.13,8.24,84.05,84.3,2.55,2.53,5g_rollout
14325,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.8,2.6,5.52,77.34,47.39,52.61,1.27,15.42,80.39,5.45,2.53,3.2,5g_rollout
3077,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,34.19,6.05,5.75,61.94,63.3,36.7,2.02,13.57,82.55,31.52,3.01,4.35,baseline
19362,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.38,3.95,6.35,82.14,29.47,70.53,6.66,4.59,74.75,43.72,1.51,3.41,5g_rollout
20050,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.6,2.99,5.55,71.91,35.64,64.36,11.31,2.26,62.3,37.86,1.52,2.85,market_saturation
13858,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.04,3.03,4.09,92.78,61.55,38.45,1.89,36.19,49.47,35.03,4.24,3.53,5g_rollout
1376,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.27,3.03,3.43,78.12,52.09,47.91,2.44,13.71,56.23,27.0,2.34,2.92,baseline
10028,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,3g,11.87,5.3,3.21,45.58,33.57,66.43,0.9,2.35,88.37,10.94,1.2,3.2,5g_rollout
22588,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.85,3.67,3.77,86.23,43.31,56.69,8.94,2.7,57.28,54.14,1.52,2.85,market_saturation
4951,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.34,2.64,3.5,95.09,28.15,71.85,1.02,1.43,63.81,10.0,1.71,3.6,baseline
21541,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.77,2.94,2.71,85.02,35.24,64.76,4.28,3.87,73.79,40.76,1.57,3.88,market_saturation
12845,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.52,3.86,3.91,75.99,62.99,37.01,1.49,20.43,79.09,61.86,2.19,3.63,5g_rollout
27671,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,47.52,6.67,4.64,70.38,62.38,37.62,3.92,8.84,78.64,38.14,3.31,3.99,market_saturation
26499,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.2,2.4,7.98,97.69,23.42,76.58,1.12,0.84,64.33,6.25,0.43,2.77,market_saturation
24492,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.76,2.81,7.9,77.88,60.88,39.12,1.18,12.48,68.64,10.71,3.23,3.58,market_saturation
9815,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.9,3.31,3.03,86.41,67.53,32.47,3.52,10.33,81.37,48.5,3.28,2.83,baseline
24586,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,16.09,6.23,4.67,59.57,76.25,23.75,1.39,15.87,87.08,13.11,4.66,3.63,market_saturation
24263,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.31,2.82,5.07,75.9,65.96,34.04,1.04,13.71,76.03,11.29,2.52,3.25,market_saturation
15042,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.95,2.99,2.91,95.68,22.28,77.72,1.83,4.74,57.99,33.39,1.94,4.51,5g_rollout
17488,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.71,2.75,6.14,94.87,50.57,49.43,4.77,9.6,86.36,9.99,2.49,3.48,5g_rollout
18417,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,27.18,4.34,4.23,93.35,70.67,29.33,12.15,8.79,65.32,50.11,3.16,2.95,5g_rollout
4391,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.31,3.56,2.72,95.76,42.86,57.14,2.68,2.59,85.58,59.24,1.69,3.06,baseline
28466,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.76,3.05,5.72,91.07,56.99,43.01,1.17,5.16,80.03,11.46,3.34,3.76,market_saturation
3734,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.91,3.12,1.95,70.3,42.82,57.18,3.51,2.89,91.43,55.72,1.79,4.69,baseline
22912,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.35,5.65,6.56,70.8,71.87,28.13,1.17,9.67,75.61,11.97,3.49,3.66,market_saturation
27439,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,15.52,2.92,6.21,77.91,27.1,72.9,9.82,0.94,59.25,38.36,0.68,2.9,market_saturation
7555,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,22.2,4.13,4.42,95.42,60.03,39.97,10.02,26.58,89.28,54.35,4.77,3.88,baseline
15520,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,44.74,4.99,4.09,88.65,65.14,34.86,13.52,12.52,83.64,26.74,3.14,3.59,5g_rollout
23973,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.83,2.94,2.9,93.84,24.58,75.42,0.89,0.94,69.36,10.58,0.77,3.61,market_saturation
13818,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.8,2.34,5.51,80.51,52.62,47.38,1.01,15.22,64.64,6.52,2.47,3.4,5g_rollout
4717,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.6,2.02,5.2,81.35,74.98,25.02,0.5,14.26,91.23,16.67,2.37,2.67,baseline
13024,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.29,3.51,3.02,95.41,70.26,29.74,0.58,7.46,73.08,23.83,2.2,2.83,5g_rollout
27059,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,6.24,2.6,3.66,71.42,39.41,60.59,2.99,2.34,80.59,10.35,1.72,2.6,market_saturation
1363,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.34,2.78,2.93,71.1,37.93,62.07,2.4,1.2,83.13,37.55,1.25,3.8,baseline
391,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.2,3.4,3.03,92.1,25.67,74.33,2.6,2.15,86.28,34.4,1.28,4.13,baseline
27126,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,99.12,3.24,3.23,94.6,68.65,31.35,15.78,14.27,88.59,88.05,2.97,3.33,market_saturation
4588,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,41.65,5.44,2.46,95.26,50.52,49.48,24.36,21.66,77.71,64.83,4.42,3.4,baseline
16496,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.04,3.97,3.62,82.2,65.47,34.53,7.43,6.63,72.48,48.26,2.64,3.23,5g_rollout
8308,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,84.53,5.35,3.39,96.13,36.68,63.32,26.77,2.44,77.16,40.2,1.34,3.1,baseline
471,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.53,3.44,4.51,81.44,48.63,51.37,5.35,4.44,60.67,34.1,3.49,3.02,baseline
9129,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.95,3.12,4.52,86.91,69.35,30.65,2.4,11.6,67.76,40.11,2.31,2.76,baseline
19693,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.53,4.36,1.78,81.85,59.37,40.63,1.08,6.67,78.95,61.28,2.15,4.08,5g_rollout
8214,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,11.61,3.6,4.12,93.54,20.92,79.08,5.11,1.6,70.98,46.38,1.02,2.66,baseline
28642,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,2g,8.67,2.4,4.89,87.94,42.44,57.56,2.3,0.67,89.45,47.46,0.81,4.09,market_saturation
14032,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.69,4.91,1.83,57.8,63.92,36.08,0.84,18.85,48.96,14.14,4.48,3.33,5g_rollout
20988,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.79,5.61,4.15,57.49,76.64,23.36,1.05,7.0,82.97,13.83,2.44,3.92,market_saturation
10779,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,44.44,4.08,2.1,72.19,51.47,48.53,14.07,33.22,35.2,26.96,4.14,2.64,5g_rollout
29833,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.69,2.84,4.27,71.73,70.91,29.09,1.04,4.18,63.02,10.28,3.23,3.57,market_saturation
27223,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.9,2.27,5.87,73.95,65.11,34.89,1.68,5.71,80.96,6.6,2.35,3.99,market_saturation
12211,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.73,3.42,3.35,97.74,68.58,31.42,13.72,6.84,80.42,25.6,3.41,4.44,5g_rollout
19945,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,24.1,4.66,4.27,73.46,68.16,31.84,11.96,7.0,68.95,58.32,3.17,3.6,5g_rollout
768,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.3,2.34,3.04,78.55,39.16,60.84,1.18,3.74,89.32,32.03,1.67,3.05,baseline
24748,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,4.26,2.74,7.89,75.53,33.8,66.2,1.18,4.35,87.64,11.56,1.94,4.17,market_saturation
11352,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,73.69,4.99,5.85,95.15,53.64,46.36,26.31,14.49,72.72,40.57,3.45,3.95,5g_rollout
16633,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.44,2.91,4.58,75.59,63.58,36.42,1.52,19.09,76.94,11.04,3.37,2.58,5g_rollout
16090,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,21.56,3.53,4.32,89.63,57.4,42.6,7.82,18.38,67.09,9.49,2.73,4.15,5g_rollout
21965,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.17,3.26,6.44,87.78,56.28,43.72,15.29,5.73,90.9,76.98,2.07,4.15,market_saturation
20758,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,28.48,4.74,7.61,70.89,42.46,57.54,11.02,1.1,56.22,60.3,1.85,3.71,market_saturation
7590,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.49,3.08,4.31,89.17,27.67,72.33,7.07,0.68,74.49,50.31,1.0,3.6,baseline
2403,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.92,1.92,4.78,79.08,38.4,61.6,0.56,1.63,90.95,15.69,1.86,4.16,baseline
5945,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,5g,68.68,4.12,2.73,74.84,64.64,35.36,25.71,19.34,63.03,24.48,4.73,2.72,baseline
20219,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,5g,10.75,2.7,5.63,70.56,74.72,25.28,2.37,18.62,68.49,48.03,4.47,3.02,market_saturation
16548,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.45,3.83,3.97,79.84,70.36,29.64,3.11,5.89,82.41,41.35,2.95,3.56,5g_rollout
24656,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.25,4.28,6.31,76.78,60.96,39.04,7.85,4.12,77.53,34.46,2.72,2.9,market_saturation
15269,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.54,3.11,5.36,89.85,20.21,79.79,2.54,4.13,59.12,36.54,1.53,3.69,5g_rollout
28922,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,58.37,6.85,6.11,89.97,63.63,36.37,46.02,13.32,94.7,58.7,2.57,4.13,market_saturation
15306,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.11,2.89,2.4,88.93,49.76,50.24,2.01,13.77,74.26,32.93,2.98,3.11,5g_rollout
9808,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,8.54,2.97,6.26,70.99,39.58,60.42,3.75,0.45,61.71,52.01,0.8,3.37,baseline
11602,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,4.89,2.82,5.96,85.03,51.86,48.14,2.03,19.22,87.51,26.23,3.15,3.12,5g_rollout
10833,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.04,3.01,5.34,92.59,53.09,46.91,7.63,15.73,73.55,26.96,2.1,2.69,5g_rollout
6115,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.0,3.07,5.91,75.78,70.87,29.13,9.9,14.22,80.37,53.08,2.28,3.53,baseline
9883,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,22.33,3.73,4.7,87.44,74.46,25.54,6.19,5.23,76.56,10.89,2.01,2.64,baseline
27492,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.0,5.76,3.95,70.53,71.98,28.02,1.02,7.77,82.83,12.52,2.86,4.38,market_saturation
11343,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,8.65,2.14,5.19,86.24,23.92,76.08,2.18,7.04,83.41,41.28,1.76,3.17,5g_rollout
27808,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.74,3.47,7.07,86.38,72.99,27.01,0.64,7.92,75.76,23.74,3.26,3.52,market_saturation
13314,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.24,2.39,2.25,75.77,58.01,41.99,2.55,14.56,57.64,9.41,2.27,2.69,5g_rollout
6889,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.83,2.1,1.7,83.57,21.05,78.95,0.76,3.39,78.88,16.21,1.72,2.97,baseline
15181,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.08,2.99,4.55,89.63,61.14,38.86,2.12,17.08,85.99,25.89,2.07,3.39,5g_rollout
23413,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,18.2,3.99,7.23,93.86,35.94,64.06,6.37,1.13,82.51,47.76,0.46,3.22,market_saturation
19987,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.31,3.45,4.31,96.64,55.81,44.19,3.42,25.74,46.89,65.87,4.67,3.64,5g_rollout
3817,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.27,3.3,3.18,78.28,57.49,42.51,1.9,6.44,57.98,16.46,3.48,2.86,baseline
10840,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.43,3.09,1.93,88.69,31.56,68.44,2.24,1.0,90.9,35.79,0.93,3.64,5g_rollout
22369,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.09,3.99,4.84,93.71,22.11,77.89,2.54,2.87,91.34,33.59,1.6,3.72,market_saturation
25077,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.03,2.21,7.64,80.27,37.79,62.21,1.0,3.93,80.26,17.44,1.93,3.41,market_saturation
6286,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,5g,43.87,5.24,5.02,91.9,47.69,52.31,30.1,26.11,75.75,69.01,4.67,3.19,baseline
27073,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,57.85,6.07,7.25,90.25,80.05,19.95,45.4,11.48,84.06,63.71,2.01,3.83,market_saturation
27371,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,20.02,3.33,6.1,71.69,23.9,76.1,12.73,1.32,72.02,30.44,1.4,3.39,market_saturation
16439,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.09,5.71,3.52,68.96,67.13,32.87,0.91,5.98,96.8,12.38,2.76,4.33,5g_rollout
20735,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.31,2.41,6.52,96.47,59.14,40.86,1.73,12.37,60.55,15.58,2.65,3.31,market_saturation
3427,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,2g,11.81,5.51,3.72,48.75,35.32,64.68,0.77,1.4,78.96,13.05,0.71,3.23,baseline
17284,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,7.63,3.21,2.23,76.58,44.2,55.8,4.44,4.63,73.63,17.36,1.87,2.79,5g_rollout
7384,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.76,2.72,3.69,88.28,71.58,28.42,1.94,8.26,76.85,40.63,2.6,3.8,baseline
29531,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.51,3.36,2.87,79.32,69.14,30.86,4.56,9.9,69.8,48.09,2.81,4.02,market_saturation
6056,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,5g,66.9,4.16,3.07,87.02,49.81,50.19,19.13,13.16,78.41,24.82,4.97,3.42,baseline
25378,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.67,3.01,2.87,79.36,56.3,43.7,2.74,8.22,66.91,34.75,2.17,3.51,market_saturation
24191,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.24,3.2,2.74,87.21,63.92,36.08,4.19,12.39,83.53,36.33,2.37,2.81,market_saturation
29556,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.56,2.74,4.71,71.54,57.27,42.73,1.3,10.04,83.58,11.71,3.25,3.16,market_saturation
11162,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.68,2.99,2.3,74.06,60.88,39.12,0.47,12.17,84.9,27.96,3.32,3.8,5g_rollout
17644,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.06,2.41,4.46,87.9,64.05,35.95,1.87,19.34,57.06,6.38,3.05,3.99,5g_rollout
15753,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.36,3.17,4.63,72.39,35.14,64.86,2.32,1.31,55.95,38.32,0.72,2.58,5g_rollout
2383,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.27,2.45,3.29,86.78,23.39,76.61,0.89,1.3,56.55,11.34,0.99,2.82,baseline
23323,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.22,3.28,5.24,88.67,29.54,70.46,3.07,4.61,90.62,34.56,1.36,4.62,market_saturation
26222,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,29.5,4.35,6.36,97.32,26.53,73.47,11.52,4.19,75.88,53.25,1.04,2.78,market_saturation
26986,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.94,2.42,6.76,84.65,42.33,57.67,1.49,2.54,81.51,18.33,1.6,3.99,market_saturation
17780,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.29,3.65,3.95,89.26,23.8,76.2,8.32,4.51,56.47,51.44,1.72,3.48,5g_rollout
10112,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,7.95,2.52,3.63,80.28,41.85,58.15,2.26,2.49,70.43,35.46,1.24,3.64,5g_rollout
473,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.98,2.32,4.53,91.33,60.14,39.86,1.58,8.95,71.62,6.44,2.49,3.86,baseline
2150,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,16.08,3.8,2.31,76.74,69.49,30.51,1.6,7.68,90.93,64.66,3.01,2.54,baseline
8787,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.11,5.11,2.44,72.31,46.57,53.43,0.65,28.02,92.47,12.01,4.96,4.37,baseline
21283,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,28.15,4.88,7.46,83.34,36.84,63.16,13.63,1.82,75.31,52.22,1.75,2.76,market_saturation
24622,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,9.2,2.69,6.1,93.54,31.06,68.94,1.91,4.75,77.14,48.07,1.86,3.7,market_saturation
15717,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,22.01,4.13,2.04,79.06,43.46,56.54,9.86,5.15,56.85,51.48,1.77,3.95,5g_rollout
10308,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.41,3.53,2.49,88.17,48.92,51.08,1.82,6.7,83.39,16.01,2.02,4.01,5g_rollout
7588,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,3g,4.67,2.64,2.92,72.21,29.71,70.29,2.52,1.64,60.27,9.94,1.97,3.97,baseline
22666,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.9,3.26,4.93,94.36,33.57,66.43,3.39,2.03,90.11,40.0,1.92,3.82,market_saturation
3136,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.69,3.63,2.19,76.03,44.12,55.88,2.11,1.46,72.13,14.46,1.5,3.35,baseline
21413,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,5.34,3.09,7.18,84.68,41.28,58.72,1.88,0.43,81.57,11.34,0.48,3.44,market_saturation
8378,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.34,3.0,3.92,81.86,56.91,43.09,15.43,14.54,74.73,78.83,3.02,3.36,baseline
24333,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.85,3.83,3.29,91.08,43.01,56.99,4.07,3.76,65.81,39.96,1.3,3.25,market_saturation
26886,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,11.02,3.7,5.79,92.17,33.0,67.0,6.39,4.46,67.18,19.66,1.68,2.96,market_saturation
24796,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,9.36,3.21,7.82,91.3,20.45,79.55,4.85,4.29,68.73,19.03,1.16,3.42,market_saturation
8701,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.3,3.03,1.87,81.8,66.3,33.7,2.71,12.2,79.97,37.16,2.15,3.92,baseline
340,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.67,4.15,6.25,76.05,54.07,45.93,13.21,12.63,83.78,27.07,2.67,2.54,baseline
15659,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.01,2.04,4.01,81.67,73.79,26.21,1.04,27.53,33.29,6.22,3.78,3.87,5g_rollout
18099,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.14,2.81,4.55,77.47,47.75,52.25,2.79,13.11,86.49,41.87,3.49,3.95,5g_rollout
23154,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,18.16,3.13,5.72,86.17,39.0,61.0,8.68,1.2,66.75,54.83,1.89,3.28,market_saturation
298,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.37,3.5,5.82,76.1,48.39,51.61,3.34,7.57,61.19,57.31,2.18,4.42,baseline
26468,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,9.67,3.46,7.86,80.03,21.5,78.5,5.07,0.4,83.85,19.34,0.6,4.13,market_saturation
3309,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.05,2.41,6.08,93.15,46.6,53.4,0.74,4.5,62.08,11.54,2.37,3.07,baseline
9008,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.17,2.08,1.7,85.16,39.11,60.89,0.73,4.42,79.04,10.53,1.21,4.09,baseline
114,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.75,4.82,2.24,95.01,49.19,50.81,34.82,7.5,69.54,38.89,3.26,3.51,baseline
16725,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.07,2.86,4.65,97.54,74.87,25.13,2.59,6.87,77.67,34.6,3.16,3.98,5g_rollout
14763,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,2g,6.88,2.77,4.13,76.36,33.63,66.37,2.04,1.12,65.51,34.8,0.81,3.22,5g_rollout
5038,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.32,2.06,3.88,71.32,30.14,69.86,2.03,3.34,60.54,6.01,1.81,3.74,baseline
17886,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,5g,2.73,2.53,2.44,86.35,67.85,32.15,0.66,40.91,58.13,10.69,4.29,3.26,5g_rollout
28735,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,47.85,8.3,2.64,64.25,35.97,64.03,2.74,2.43,85.86,33.02,1.93,3.58,market_saturation
21309,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,12.21,3.55,5.6,92.91,57.61,42.39,4.7,4.31,82.44,44.52,3.27,2.51,market_saturation
22741,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.12,4.3,7.86,77.1,73.4,26.6,2.52,9.74,87.11,16.29,2.21,3.65,market_saturation
17481,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,2g,5.14,2.65,2.2,75.07,37.97,62.03,3.31,0.63,60.06,9.26,0.46,3.77,5g_rollout
29341,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.58,5.4,6.7,67.74,78.26,21.74,1.14,7.36,86.66,11.89,3.06,3.68,market_saturation
299,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,76.2,5.11,2.74,84.0,65.58,34.42,22.28,14.67,83.1,34.66,2.53,2.76,baseline
6758,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.67,2.34,1.52,70.02,68.56,31.44,1.12,13.28,71.11,13.41,3.13,4.18,baseline
27662,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.73,3.49,5.86,71.85,59.08,40.92,9.35,14.77,74.97,45.57,2.7,3.49,market_saturation
607,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,9.97,3.03,5.79,95.68,23.22,76.78,3.38,1.3,90.23,46.79,0.78,3.36,baseline
20574,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,10.12,3.71,4.73,95.17,44.09,55.91,5.29,2.39,73.69,19.76,1.76,2.54,market_saturation
9427,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.27,2.6,4.22,78.31,58.77,41.23,2.75,19.0,57.54,38.96,3.79,2.8,baseline
19690,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.63,2.56,3.43,87.35,62.31,37.69,0.67,17.15,76.94,10.26,2.35,3.78,5g_rollout
23818,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.18,3.21,3.59,77.46,80.19,19.81,3.4,12.03,55.81,40.33,3.29,3.87,market_saturation
27788,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.73,2.58,6.43,85.48,79.98,20.02,3.55,7.63,71.84,32.68,2.68,3.92,market_saturation
26856,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,74.43,3.05,6.8,72.39,33.23,66.77,13.68,1.13,91.67,82.61,0.87,4.03,market_saturation
23227,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.58,4.95,4.45,54.86,60.21,39.79,1.1,7.79,85.37,12.11,2.42,4.08,market_saturation
3588,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.24,3.11,3.17,74.26,30.14,69.86,2.83,1.5,89.72,41.1,1.82,3.01,baseline
1038,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.23,2.87,3.62,95.17,68.66,31.34,2.3,18.73,70.29,35.68,3.69,4.52,baseline
4073,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.62,3.12,2.03,89.32,70.95,29.05,3.63,10.06,74.03,44.29,3.13,3.76,baseline
15525,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.19,3.85,4.08,75.32,53.89,46.11,5.46,7.95,72.04,47.95,2.04,3.73,5g_rollout
1468,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,11.65,3.79,5.75,86.69,41.83,58.17,3.77,0.96,63.12,52.79,0.71,2.74,baseline
8166,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.06,3.34,4.67,89.65,62.43,37.57,2.61,6.43,76.12,15.54,2.27,4.1,baseline
11498,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.96,2.09,3.18,91.9,20.49,79.51,1.25,4.87,59.01,5.49,1.96,2.52,5g_rollout
14025,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,62.47,4.1,2.86,89.7,51.66,48.34,20.17,17.09,78.8,28.15,2.06,3.9,5g_rollout
25991,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.27,4.37,7.13,91.43,56.37,43.63,11.08,4.58,79.34,46.02,2.76,2.54,market_saturation
19273,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.34,2.91,4.8,91.62,49.3,50.7,5.75,9.97,56.58,39.93,2.58,3.4,5g_rollout
28883,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.45,2.93,6.87,92.72,81.16,18.84,1.63,13.72,69.3,11.91,2.33,3.59,market_saturation
24682,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,4.06,2.97,2.53,75.09,24.53,75.47,1.13,4.76,81.83,11.01,1.14,3.34,market_saturation
15030,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.3,3.62,4.55,92.21,68.34,31.66,5.75,6.91,62.86,49.64,3.0,3.0,5g_rollout
11765,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,2g,6.53,2.9,5.97,91.16,32.38,67.62,5.21,1.81,96.99,9.53,0.78,3.1,5g_rollout
22330,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.57,4.31,7.6,81.34,69.13,30.87,8.77,14.75,79.96,32.67,2.11,3.9,market_saturation
7311,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.35,3.34,2.27,82.03,59.34,40.66,5.74,6.11,81.06,53.74,3.42,3.22,baseline
6022,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.1,2.84,5.9,96.67,40.65,59.35,1.87,0.82,84.47,31.93,0.49,4.17,baseline
14755,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.99,2.86,5.28,72.09,50.18,49.82,0.78,7.14,91.05,10.05,2.11,2.86,5g_rollout
2054,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.66,2.6,4.95,70.2,27.28,72.72,1.34,1.52,61.83,30.99,1.01,2.7,baseline
17467,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.1,2.49,5.24,76.05,59.88,40.12,0.75,15.69,75.75,10.96,2.29,3.69,5g_rollout
20372,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,7.15,3.65,5.34,83.53,41.53,58.47,0.6,1.34,71.0,26.48,0.63,4.14,market_saturation
26247,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,15.49,4.09,7.69,97.25,79.24,20.76,3.91,23.25,74.6,48.21,4.77,2.63,market_saturation
6054,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,97.09,5.08,2.55,73.97,72.37,27.63,34.08,13.09,57.49,35.77,3.07,2.89,baseline
27597,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,15.78,4.9,7.29,53.19,78.08,21.92,1.17,13.45,87.91,11.7,2.64,4.44,market_saturation
25531,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,28.08,4.25,5.62,96.09,68.84,31.16,6.97,6.36,58.51,9.03,2.05,3.13,market_saturation
26014,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.97,4.05,3.28,92.75,72.53,27.47,2.3,13.13,74.53,15.84,2.44,3.25,market_saturation
18468,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.95,2.37,1.8,96.54,74.04,25.96,1.02,21.2,64.83,5.93,2.68,3.03,5g_rollout
8409,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.07,2.31,5.21,82.94,72.81,27.19,0.7,13.76,66.63,12.06,3.04,3.7,baseline
14378,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.27,4.61,5.08,66.32,69.75,30.25,0.62,15.29,77.67,11.97,3.12,3.33,5g_rollout
26762,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.55,3.29,4.81,94.17,42.62,57.38,3.12,1.22,56.63,34.76,0.84,3.19,market_saturation
3946,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.09,3.7,5.48,88.2,40.42,59.58,1.23,3.36,77.28,65.57,1.36,3.28,baseline
17082,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,36.58,7.51,3.09,74.27,59.0,41.0,2.47,22.61,96.6,33.81,2.26,4.67,5g_rollout
14622,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.32,3.44,5.33,73.36,60.31,39.69,2.81,10.5,78.77,46.88,2.9,3.83,5g_rollout
6078,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.36,3.14,5.18,97.05,74.96,25.04,2.32,10.79,90.06,33.64,2.0,3.9,baseline
4911,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.55,3.33,3.64,94.44,35.73,64.27,3.31,1.17,57.33,34.37,0.37,2.73,baseline
18337,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.0,3.58,6.35,72.27,22.57,77.43,7.83,4.01,67.47,25.94,1.97,3.31,5g_rollout
12247,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.12,4.67,1.75,61.52,57.39,42.61,0.71,8.43,86.07,12.94,3.01,4.02,5g_rollout
8237,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.02,2.52,2.25,87.6,52.1,47.9,0.67,14.02,64.23,11.36,2.48,3.37,baseline
12603,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,14.48,3.35,3.92,89.72,64.34,35.66,7.71,30.81,61.34,49.36,4.52,4.12,5g_rollout
29738,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.21,3.82,6.45,93.71,59.01,40.99,12.41,9.45,78.14,28.7,2.69,3.29,market_saturation
3234,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.66,3.43,5.19,75.06,31.07,68.93,5.06,4.21,70.42,21.58,1.9,3.44,baseline
10238,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,35.33,6.64,3.12,77.84,70.6,29.4,27.34,42.16,43.94,63.73,4.97,4.3,5g_rollout
15927,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.36,2.78,6.12,90.24,73.3,26.7,9.37,11.16,82.7,51.51,2.2,2.75,5g_rollout
9624,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.66,2.68,2.65,81.99,60.92,39.08,8.82,12.55,59.36,89.45,2.45,3.14,baseline
7029,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.2,2.4,4.36,97.65,37.63,62.37,2.08,4.73,83.61,11.5,1.68,3.56,baseline
14802,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,9.91,3.06,4.13,83.4,31.65,68.35,4.36,5.2,56.32,21.79,1.04,3.64,5g_rollout
19470,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,7.8,2.16,6.2,90.54,51.6,48.4,1.71,21.34,86.86,43.45,2.66,3.59,5g_rollout
11123,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,3g,44.76,6.1,2.81,79.53,44.98,55.02,30.12,5.76,96.44,59.51,1.26,4.07,5g_rollout
8950,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.5,2.91,4.36,86.25,63.09,36.91,1.49,13.39,62.3,37.15,3.29,4.2,baseline
10740,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.78,2.9,2.9,81.07,54.29,45.71,3.24,9.32,85.89,17.78,3.21,2.87,5g_rollout
18290,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,2g,2.86,2.59,2.94,83.88,40.97,59.03,1.05,0.86,66.22,14.06,0.98,3.59,5g_rollout
14648,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.4,2.68,6.21,95.85,68.15,31.85,1.24,11.29,87.26,34.12,2.39,3.93,5g_rollout
9639,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.7,2.09,2.91,78.16,32.48,67.52,1.15,0.76,81.09,5.9,0.35,3.06,baseline
13462,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.15,2.98,1.84,77.56,45.98,54.02,2.2,18.37,87.0,13.02,3.19,3.94,5g_rollout
22894,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.56,3.8,2.71,81.4,34.21,65.79,12.99,4.51,87.83,27.98,1.39,4.62,market_saturation
17381,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,11.82,3.64,5.23,95.83,54.13,45.87,4.59,33.07,48.78,31.75,4.98,2.92,5g_rollout
3972,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.21,2.57,6.12,73.47,37.2,62.8,2.38,3.16,71.36,31.47,1.19,3.8,baseline
15561,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.45,3.8,5.6,88.97,69.73,30.27,3.71,49.9,48.25,21.65,3.88,2.88,5g_rollout
18467,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,5g,4.81,2.85,5.23,76.73,55.82,44.18,2.62,18.97,52.92,9.18,3.74,2.77,5g_rollout
1386,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.56,2.69,4.82,88.98,28.59,71.41,7.2,3.32,82.96,39.98,1.05,3.15,baseline
15685,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.95,4.01,6.19,80.51,52.32,47.68,10.44,10.92,71.63,53.08,2.55,3.39,5g_rollout
19330,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,18.09,3.64,3.44,85.08,47.41,52.59,6.59,25.72,62.49,10.94,3.77,2.83,5g_rollout
5834,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.7,2.76,5.29,90.31,27.7,72.3,9.55,2.09,62.03,83.69,1.25,2.93,baseline
4204,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,10.51,3.94,1.96,71.62,65.57,34.43,4.67,13.26,76.47,50.11,2.91,3.54,baseline
24580,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.36,2.81,2.97,75.74,30.15,69.85,1.86,3.1,66.99,31.2,1.96,3.83,market_saturation
29284,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.09,3.63,4.95,73.33,66.01,33.99,6.58,13.67,83.51,17.25,2.03,3.08,market_saturation
29124,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,10.55,3.05,6.08,93.72,31.17,68.83,4.45,3.18,60.93,17.07,1.18,3.15,market_saturation
25671,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.66,3.48,7.15,87.52,59.81,40.19,2.7,6.3,73.06,13.04,2.07,2.61,market_saturation
6907,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.11,2.75,2.54,83.92,61.25,38.75,3.3,12.0,69.1,37.66,2.03,3.08,baseline
20152,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.75,2.64,3.09,85.73,27.52,72.48,2.32,1.41,63.33,36.07,1.02,3.4,market_saturation
16193,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,7.43,2.65,3.01,81.3,69.03,30.97,1.71,12.88,77.81,44.8,3.33,3.7,5g_rollout
16464,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.68,2.27,2.38,82.08,67.8,32.2,1.29,16.83,36.87,14.16,3.52,2.52,5g_rollout
25871,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.86,2.54,6.4,81.4,29.26,70.74,0.86,0.63,86.21,10.13,0.72,2.86,market_saturation
1974,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.24,3.92,4.36,76.19,31.42,68.58,1.52,2.87,88.9,62.07,1.86,3.65,baseline
12212,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.64,2.66,6.29,96.19,22.48,77.52,1.55,1.7,67.34,37.21,1.27,4.03,5g_rollout
20270,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,24.89,3.26,6.81,94.58,36.27,63.73,21.26,2.0,75.46,29.0,1.49,3.11,market_saturation
28005,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.99,2.97,7.55,82.59,76.12,23.88,4.96,4.66,82.16,40.54,3.37,4.16,market_saturation
23942,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,5g,3.78,2.46,3.39,76.86,62.22,37.78,1.38,31.64,76.57,12.93,4.59,3.09,market_saturation
228,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.82,1.96,3.98,75.82,72.99,27.01,1.41,4.03,79.85,6.49,3.25,3.64,baseline
3203,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,79.52,2.66,1.59,84.15,25.56,74.44,12.09,2.38,72.04,76.82,1.08,2.78,baseline
7756,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,22.47,3.82,1.9,93.82,36.56,63.44,12.82,2.25,89.78,53.11,1.24,3.5,baseline
8716,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,2g,3.16,2.51,4.49,76.79,32.45,67.55,1.22,0.96,61.84,11.97,0.83,3.49,baseline
3635,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.28,3.72,5.75,95.66,59.93,40.07,7.84,8.84,63.77,42.63,2.94,3.79,baseline
28169,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,75.23,3.42,3.12,93.87,68.84,31.16,11.46,27.96,78.81,85.64,3.98,2.67,market_saturation
11379,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.72,3.61,2.03,96.94,61.86,38.14,5.54,35.98,46.04,21.06,4.17,2.7,5g_rollout
25430,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.62,2.97,7.06,76.04,29.21,70.79,3.01,3.89,83.34,31.79,1.69,3.63,market_saturation
15530,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,62.71,4.49,3.87,81.45,66.09,33.91,16.36,14.97,83.93,26.7,2.7,3.03,5g_rollout
23389,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,2g,2.36,2.65,4.03,76.03,32.91,67.09,0.93,0.23,86.1,10.5,0.65,3.69,market_saturation
14253,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.22,2.75,3.83,96.98,70.07,29.93,5.0,14.7,89.08,9.16,2.31,4.76,5g_rollout
739,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.86,3.34,5.21,73.25,40.18,59.82,7.37,3.01,83.9,48.99,1.84,4.15,baseline
24636,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,44.51,7.41,3.46,59.19,55.87,44.13,3.32,14.48,84.62,35.77,2.92,3.89,market_saturation
11137,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,54.69,5.02,5.04,85.69,62.19,37.81,18.77,54.13,41.77,23.59,4.78,3.91,5g_rollout
15533,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.99,2.88,5.14,94.29,62.97,37.03,2.4,16.03,90.43,37.23,3.11,3.16,5g_rollout
22049,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.75,3.78,3.59,92.04,28.86,71.14,0.54,0.34,69.95,28.49,0.87,3.29,market_saturation
10918,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,11.56,2.94,6.06,84.31,63.39,36.61,5.91,42.58,50.72,34.92,3.98,2.52,5g_rollout
21032,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,56.54,6.91,6.25,76.82,70.11,29.89,40.59,9.94,89.91,67.11,3.28,4.39,market_saturation
19079,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.97,3.12,2.63,94.61,65.45,34.55,7.61,13.87,74.4,36.43,2.95,2.65,5g_rollout
24870,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.53,3.56,5.76,71.79,72.3,27.7,7.03,7.71,89.1,10.57,2.21,4.48,market_saturation
885,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,22.8,4.31,4.9,71.88,31.31,68.69,9.37,4.78,79.48,49.62,1.6,3.08,baseline
23639,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.85,3.78,3.74,72.91,58.6,41.4,5.3,11.25,86.09,36.86,3.02,3.21,market_saturation
10532,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.45,3.59,2.68,86.31,61.95,38.05,11.55,20.38,91.02,28.69,2.38,4.34,5g_rollout
24617,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.66,3.27,4.81,70.28,70.63,29.37,2.57,5.63,64.97,35.9,2.47,3.28,market_saturation
7777,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.8,2.71,4.03,80.0,72.7,27.3,4.82,4.79,77.29,10.31,2.62,3.93,baseline
8830,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,2g,15.49,3.16,5.16,74.85,35.4,64.6,7.19,1.17,80.38,26.63,0.7,2.53,baseline
8917,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.76,5.53,3.53,52.91,66.94,33.06,0.97,6.72,87.65,12.18,3.4,4.36,baseline
17107,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.66,3.97,3.76,73.56,51.61,48.39,2.24,10.6,70.88,16.27,2.75,3.86,5g_rollout
14502,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,25.92,4.7,2.97,90.4,74.56,25.44,12.18,8.46,65.83,58.91,2.15,2.63,5g_rollout
26000,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.88,2.63,5.78,95.68,63.88,36.12,3.2,4.75,62.81,32.0,2.42,3.86,market_saturation
3289,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,22.58,3.87,5.19,72.14,27.02,72.98,6.02,2.05,72.03,9.41,1.88,3.27,baseline
2135,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.09,3.7,2.76,74.88,29.83,70.17,10.6,3.52,91.97,29.81,1.99,3.03,baseline
1957,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,37.64,7.6,3.01,72.55,51.39,48.61,2.99,12.47,87.39,40.37,2.98,3.61,baseline
24486,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,4.24,2.07,4.29,97.09,81.59,18.41,0.76,13.01,87.77,16.32,4.75,2.87,market_saturation
24510,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.63,4.17,7.98,94.53,81.21,18.79,11.33,12.53,87.61,33.66,2.46,4.11,market_saturation
9043,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,32.9,6.9,5.24,48.66,35.58,64.42,2.57,2.76,80.82,34.38,1.43,3.48,baseline
12508,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.4,2.84,6.42,97.83,65.57,34.43,1.22,7.46,88.12,30.86,3.47,2.74,5g_rollout
24753,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.36,3.67,2.99,82.47,73.51,26.49,7.39,4.64,75.99,45.39,2.88,3.42,market_saturation
23729,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,5.56,3.18,3.63,93.87,30.76,69.24,2.45,4.77,64.32,12.98,1.11,2.6,market_saturation
26787,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.67,2.98,6.02,79.51,62.93,37.07,4.06,5.4,76.54,37.28,2.9,3.99,market_saturation
29732,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,58.34,6.37,4.36,87.28,81.0,19.0,45.89,14.91,86.05,59.67,2.29,3.58,market_saturation
25803,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.52,2.96,7.48,79.38,65.18,34.82,5.67,7.05,78.3,9.38,2.43,4.04,market_saturation
11487,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,73.57,3.21,3.89,93.44,49.81,50.19,13.01,25.39,46.88,81.3,4.23,3.97,5g_rollout
26598,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.49,4.1,6.15,73.19,72.56,27.44,5.65,14.22,74.78,48.54,2.67,3.53,market_saturation
28340,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.29,5.67,6.22,74.85,57.21,42.79,1.09,7.99,80.14,14.01,3.39,3.84,market_saturation
26032,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.1,3.73,7.63,91.25,72.35,27.65,2.88,6.01,58.93,35.28,2.34,2.88,market_saturation
10104,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.36,3.63,4.79,88.92,50.76,49.24,2.94,10.15,62.55,47.76,3.02,3.82,5g_rollout
11741,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.33,3.12,5.36,83.13,38.03,61.97,7.34,2.85,61.98,25.11,1.85,2.59,5g_rollout
27729,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,7.12,3.07,3.95,90.0,34.72,65.28,3.0,2.87,65.16,26.78,1.83,2.72,market_saturation
20646,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,18.45,3.0,6.01,84.04,81.54,18.46,8.75,7.82,57.05,49.84,3.5,4.15,market_saturation
16810,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,5g,5.59,3.24,2.89,88.71,49.74,50.26,0.54,19.52,43.22,24.99,4.68,3.44,5g_rollout
8604,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.55,3.65,3.16,77.34,45.01,54.99,2.31,34.38,61.18,47.45,4.38,2.89,baseline
8325,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.53,3.58,4.92,81.36,57.94,42.06,12.02,12.61,80.52,55.47,2.06,2.61,baseline
5075,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,62.23,4.08,3.37,86.38,63.08,36.92,19.4,7.81,83.07,27.19,2.63,3.01,baseline
14966,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.26,2.95,2.85,89.45,39.97,60.03,2.07,6.11,80.2,35.13,1.9,4.58,5g_rollout
1783,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,18.38,3.1,5.07,82.84,21.37,78.63,11.94,0.26,96.98,26.46,0.39,4.48,baseline
6209,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.87,2.61,4.95,89.03,40.75,59.25,1.64,1.35,85.45,36.53,0.46,4.67,baseline
26070,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.09,3.12,7.39,78.6,73.39,26.61,2.02,10.31,73.51,30.71,3.25,3.51,market_saturation
1492,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.83,3.12,4.71,88.25,20.06,79.94,2.47,4.29,79.29,14.23,1.81,2.62,baseline
12799,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,5g,2.62,2.17,3.59,93.22,64.11,35.89,1.26,39.66,61.59,5.61,3.8,2.7,5g_rollout
8008,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,46.66,5.01,5.2,72.66,55.94,44.06,32.63,5.61,96.19,69.02,2.41,4.1,baseline
2028,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.08,3.34,5.8,82.12,22.45,77.55,2.63,0.44,56.08,14.67,0.46,3.45,baseline
17537,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.37,4.21,3.94,88.79,55.35,44.65,9.84,18.77,87.56,60.47,3.44,3.23,5g_rollout
28730,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,48.89,6.5,4.46,82.21,60.47,39.53,33.01,13.93,92.23,65.96,2.76,3.49,market_saturation
3488,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.87,2.87,2.93,80.29,28.82,71.18,1.94,0.47,69.5,33.75,0.4,4.01,baseline
27098,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,3g,13.04,5.24,7.88,64.17,29.35,70.65,0.86,4.42,96.75,10.97,1.1,4.42,market_saturation
3221,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.33,1.88,3.28,82.21,50.48,49.52,0.64,5.06,82.49,17.12,2.92,2.98,baseline
6430,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.97,2.71,3.82,89.71,57.56,42.44,0.45,12.36,56.79,25.07,2.31,2.86,baseline
4032,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.36,3.37,2.82,88.04,28.07,71.93,8.37,1.2,65.28,51.26,0.95,4.06,baseline
13557,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.32,3.52,2.25,94.03,70.55,29.45,9.85,21.98,88.11,30.25,2.41,3.43,5g_rollout
6689,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,37.13,5.59,3.23,81.86,60.33,39.67,24.51,8.17,87.68,60.56,3.29,3.92,baseline
22872,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.33,3.0,7.5,91.04,31.33,68.67,1.08,4.37,69.99,11.99,1.25,2.88,market_saturation
23842,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.19,4.27,5.19,83.69,69.55,30.45,2.62,14.92,82.91,13.54,3.06,3.8,market_saturation
13422,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,5g,5.05,3.04,1.72,72.95,72.51,27.49,0.45,20.69,35.92,26.41,4.89,2.88,5g_rollout
18791,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,5g,2.99,2.77,4.66,73.29,70.25,29.75,1.41,36.85,51.47,12.4,3.95,3.6,5g_rollout
15754,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.38,2.71,6.02,84.21,70.07,29.93,6.11,13.67,87.1,10.42,2.8,4.28,5g_rollout
1701,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.73,2.85,5.99,84.4,30.68,69.32,3.67,3.73,85.78,59.82,1.41,3.89,baseline
26810,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.75,3.56,7.45,73.49,58.87,41.13,6.38,5.97,66.26,37.29,3.1,3.05,market_saturation
29966,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,99.71,3.24,3.5,82.12,60.92,39.08,21.36,8.05,74.62,89.04,2.7,2.88,market_saturation
5060,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.7,3.94,5.01,78.77,52.23,47.77,6.22,10.83,72.72,54.39,3.03,2.94,baseline
20612,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.27,2.77,5.47,77.7,44.84,55.16,0.73,4.14,65.46,11.3,1.11,3.82,market_saturation
18886,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,30.83,7.11,4.75,52.23,59.36,40.64,2.69,46.33,43.77,34.96,4.64,3.87,5g_rollout
5518,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.74,3.39,2.2,79.45,33.28,66.72,7.1,3.55,74.52,47.46,1.29,3.55,baseline
16873,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,3.61,2.82,5.59,93.98,66.84,33.16,1.31,37.08,55.23,12.82,4.42,3.35,5g_rollout
10204,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,9.27,3.21,5.76,76.81,44.05,55.95,3.58,1.76,56.14,50.91,0.81,4.16,5g_rollout
18238,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,51.37,4.38,2.29,93.19,46.13,53.87,18.54,6.38,78.57,27.66,2.92,4.01,5g_rollout
12307,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.84,5.66,4.21,46.0,42.31,57.69,0.96,4.74,78.23,13.07,1.34,3.29,5g_rollout
29748,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.59,3.98,7.7,72.02,24.28,75.72,7.95,4.27,82.81,23.09,1.08,3.65,market_saturation
13254,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.99,2.83,2.43,74.38,46.5,53.5,11.11,13.21,72.37,92.67,2.08,3.86,5g_rollout
26903,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.83,3.73,6.62,74.47,23.84,76.16,3.26,1.73,73.01,44.35,1.82,3.54,market_saturation
22650,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,10.43,2.9,5.37,86.53,80.16,19.84,3.44,7.91,85.26,35.09,3.22,4.06,market_saturation
2201,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.4,3.96,4.11,74.12,71.82,28.18,1.46,14.85,71.23,54.18,2.66,3.0,baseline
6575,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.81,3.15,3.02,83.62,40.2,59.8,2.89,2.85,73.14,38.39,1.36,2.68,baseline
2751,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.59,2.24,5.96,97.04,68.78,31.22,1.63,11.11,74.13,16.23,2.86,2.92,baseline
29223,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.75,2.53,6.47,80.44,81.33,18.67,1.52,11.29,57.34,17.28,3.22,3.23,market_saturation
7104,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,40.04,5.29,4.6,79.71,47.04,52.96,35.27,6.99,80.02,67.72,3.06,4.3,baseline
29725,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,23.69,3.25,3.28,92.14,36.68,63.32,14.28,3.64,91.99,27.62,1.22,3.92,market_saturation
24390,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.49,2.22,7.13,72.72,42.16,57.84,1.3,1.27,84.75,5.95,0.57,3.76,market_saturation
20446,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,8.01,3.54,7.37,92.37,63.87,36.13,2.62,29.06,81.67,40.25,4.95,3.13,market_saturation
3310,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.56,2.56,6.31,85.06,41.23,58.77,0.75,2.35,63.43,10.08,1.5,3.15,baseline
10174,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.63,3.43,2.78,73.67,51.85,48.15,4.76,6.36,84.8,51.62,2.28,2.8,5g_rollout
18773,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,5g,34.13,6.16,1.54,89.64,70.55,29.45,28.28,22.25,38.58,67.01,4.23,3.45,5g_rollout
11227,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.05,3.35,3.46,86.35,54.67,45.33,3.32,15.28,80.4,49.25,2.46,4.14,5g_rollout
6090,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.46,2.76,4.66,89.29,39.39,60.61,1.27,1.38,79.26,34.89,0.45,2.99,baseline
10983,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.08,2.21,3.65,80.21,64.72,35.28,1.47,16.78,76.32,14.21,2.92,3.44,5g_rollout
16062,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.16,2.94,4.93,77.56,30.06,69.94,2.96,2.86,55.7,31.84,1.1,3.26,5g_rollout
23999,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.82,2.5,7.38,75.73,38.7,61.3,0.98,3.08,58.7,10.45,1.25,3.79,market_saturation
16693,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.34,2.36,1.6,83.37,45.16,54.84,1.44,15.19,75.49,17.58,2.37,3.37,5g_rollout
4990,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.57,2.52,4.97,77.23,56.46,43.54,3.58,6.38,71.11,39.67,3.06,2.64,baseline
1579,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.93,2.18,5.66,92.74,45.69,54.31,0.6,33.68,90.14,11.42,4.73,3.19,baseline
20278,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.48,2.52,7.01,75.05,76.83,23.17,1.69,12.3,74.31,5.72,2.31,3.84,market_saturation
1143,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,95.0,5.19,1.73,76.84,64.12,35.88,36.03,10.11,70.32,36.12,2.02,4.01,baseline
21592,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.3,2.77,5.08,92.82,80.55,19.45,2.16,14.33,84.99,6.54,2.53,3.31,market_saturation
3406,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.91,3.3,5.4,91.63,44.1,55.9,3.36,1.04,77.45,55.97,1.66,3.1,baseline
14578,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,5g,13.36,4.36,1.85,94.45,66.44,33.56,1.39,25.74,36.65,64.78,3.51,2.64,5g_rollout
17253,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.04,2.35,4.4,81.98,55.68,44.32,1.09,16.75,73.29,6.11,2.23,3.5,5g_rollout
26748,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.48,3.25,6.03,77.41,34.64,65.36,3.55,1.89,62.32,38.77,1.32,3.44,market_saturation
19620,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.22,2.53,3.48,84.63,66.99,33.01,1.05,17.1,84.2,11.46,2.36,3.69,5g_rollout
12804,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.66,3.6,3.02,88.8,55.78,44.22,14.32,17.43,78.93,29.7,3.38,4.77,5g_rollout
12945,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.23,3.08,6.27,92.79,56.29,43.71,0.64,8.14,77.15,24.36,2.93,3.63,5g_rollout
7269,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.68,2.94,3.09,87.42,32.84,67.16,1.52,1.66,59.17,12.6,1.9,3.48,baseline
1865,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.51,3.21,2.59,86.35,49.46,50.54,3.65,11.83,66.9,19.86,3.36,3.19,baseline
19005,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.05,3.06,5.22,77.67,28.14,71.86,8.85,3.52,89.05,38.46,1.87,3.95,5g_rollout
3793,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.2,2.18,4.18,88.68,30.2,69.8,1.03,3.18,70.9,6.1,1.88,2.91,baseline
20111,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,51.83,7.7,3.28,74.69,56.85,43.15,3.13,7.28,89.92,36.94,2.15,4.79,market_saturation
16247,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,5g,7.14,2.67,3.52,93.28,70.59,29.41,2.63,44.79,43.73,35.69,4.64,2.56,5g_rollout
11346,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.28,3.19,1.56,87.61,54.09,45.91,11.63,15.24,67.72,90.97,2.03,3.84,5g_rollout
5490,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.49,2.9,6.11,74.08,39.17,60.83,5.65,4.47,67.91,37.36,1.57,3.99,baseline
14886,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.01,2.69,4.69,91.88,53.41,46.59,2.19,27.68,46.44,34.61,3.62,4.54,5g_rollout
10422,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.47,3.51,4.28,80.17,35.79,64.21,7.91,6.37,87.37,47.97,1.38,3.94,5g_rollout
17523,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,25.06,4.58,5.17,83.09,33.73,66.27,12.24,0.33,60.39,50.9,0.98,3.03,5g_rollout
20640,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,97.63,3.02,6.65,78.96,33.26,66.74,14.74,0.84,85.31,79.58,0.71,3.9,market_saturation
2811,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,24.72,3.55,1.62,80.99,39.23,60.77,11.42,0.54,67.85,58.44,0.84,3.24,baseline
22232,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,31.86,4.72,6.66,84.59,65.74,34.26,12.64,8.69,87.54,54.33,2.35,3.94,market_saturation
27987,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,37.32,6.65,3.47,51.35,28.7,71.3,2.92,2.78,93.37,37.26,1.85,4.23,market_saturation
5417,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.9,2.32,5.35,72.31,58.2,41.8,1.24,8.93,87.43,32.29,3.42,3.71,baseline
7033,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.66,3.13,1.99,91.83,43.31,56.69,2.83,0.92,87.16,40.16,0.52,4.18,baseline
13268,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.36,3.23,4.97,78.6,45.75,54.25,4.45,40.98,56.44,10.2,3.54,3.48,5g_rollout
2039,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.91,2.23,6.34,94.14,40.45,59.55,0.79,2.17,62.86,11.43,1.19,3.95,baseline
4252,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.79,2.35,6.01,70.2,32.39,67.61,1.98,4.4,80.38,31.44,1.15,3.02,baseline
27342,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,70.76,4.1,7.7,93.95,68.88,31.12,25.94,5.54,73.56,25.12,3.22,3.04,market_saturation
3249,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.52,2.75,1.99,86.31,65.72,34.28,1.48,9.85,62.01,11.97,2.32,3.43,baseline
9260,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,15.91,3.11,5.44,80.55,54.21,45.79,10.55,4.23,78.41,49.3,2.85,3.75,baseline
28454,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,5g,16.13,3.88,4.85,76.99,65.79,34.21,1.66,20.02,74.81,58.06,4.13,3.15,market_saturation
28060,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.45,3.78,3.59,82.82,79.33,20.67,3.96,8.01,87.11,64.24,2.47,4.76,market_saturation
27723,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.7,3.71,4.38,71.28,55.72,44.28,5.11,11.04,64.61,16.7,2.77,3.1,market_saturation
3215,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,8.9,1.94,4.39,92.73,42.82,57.18,1.94,4.6,89.52,45.62,1.78,4.16,baseline
8114,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,9.12,2.28,3.64,80.27,62.51,37.49,1.65,6.96,73.96,47.44,2.43,3.42,baseline
7212,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.17,3.54,4.0,76.99,53.13,46.87,4.31,4.59,75.71,21.19,3.3,2.66,baseline
8993,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.11,3.56,4.06,93.17,59.0,41.0,5.74,7.81,60.77,53.71,3.05,3.55,baseline
6976,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,17.03,2.94,3.95,90.35,44.73,55.27,11.52,3.63,80.44,48.19,1.96,4.17,baseline
9179,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.56,2.55,6.13,93.75,44.83,55.17,0.82,4.38,61.05,11.61,1.95,3.29,baseline
18898,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,15.44,3.27,5.28,73.11,53.35,46.65,11.02,21.47,81.72,51.62,3.4,2.6,5g_rollout
19565,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.3,4.03,2.81,82.16,57.8,42.2,1.34,11.83,60.57,55.82,2.17,3.55,5g_rollout
133,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,51.6,3.99,5.02,71.36,38.51,61.49,15.55,1.94,63.04,28.96,1.06,3.36,baseline
2829,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,2g,40.43,6.74,3.25,53.58,24.41,75.59,3.45,1.22,97.08,38.9,0.5,4.72,baseline
18872,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,35.23,6.76,2.58,73.69,24.75,75.25,2.85,5.67,76.32,36.09,1.69,4.2,5g_rollout
11686,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.19,3.31,3.34,79.91,69.38,30.62,12.03,37.72,43.34,26.96,4.03,3.02,5g_rollout
11719,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,12.5,3.94,4.77,81.57,46.77,53.23,5.16,22.75,48.24,45.96,4.84,3.37,5g_rollout
20247,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,2g,26.89,4.49,3.37,74.78,36.1,63.9,8.07,0.66,57.03,9.34,0.39,2.57,market_saturation
10389,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.26,3.11,1.92,70.86,34.75,65.25,2.64,1.37,73.03,41.01,0.99,2.74,5g_rollout
21440,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.58,3.66,3.62,73.48,24.22,75.78,0.54,3.43,80.94,27.53,1.33,3.88,market_saturation
15387,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.67,3.03,2.45,72.74,62.86,37.14,4.74,9.02,91.74,10.89,3.0,4.31,5g_rollout
17022,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.52,4.02,4.9,83.62,24.38,75.62,6.95,6.46,56.24,45.14,1.71,3.74,5g_rollout
4242,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.87,3.49,4.89,77.48,72.81,27.19,9.72,9.93,75.9,33.02,2.34,3.52,baseline
6856,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,19.47,3.32,6.34,87.43,57.08,42.92,7.4,6.79,58.73,9.15,3.18,3.42,baseline
19313,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,40.92,7.6,3.09,67.17,50.63,49.37,2.78,15.74,75.03,41.51,2.9,3.9,5g_rollout
29633,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,11.8,3.3,2.96,86.47,24.14,75.86,4.01,1.8,90.72,51.29,1.05,3.09,market_saturation
15355,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.73,3.33,4.27,71.18,45.44,54.56,4.05,21.92,90.69,35.67,2.09,3.76,5g_rollout
25156,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,54.08,8.54,6.2,48.33,70.01,29.99,3.06,11.58,89.78,40.81,2.41,3.82,market_saturation
26173,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.96,2.88,7.44,87.46,78.17,21.83,20.05,10.93,57.4,82.93,2.98,2.99,market_saturation
13815,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,5g,41.22,7.25,4.03,50.79,48.47,51.53,3.61,32.31,41.11,39.36,3.92,3.75,5g_rollout
11677,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,39.82,5.89,4.9,92.88,61.75,38.25,31.57,14.81,95.27,61.3,3.04,4.32,5g_rollout
29873,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.33,2.91,6.64,71.1,26.75,73.25,1.51,1.47,88.11,11.84,1.16,3.73,market_saturation
13774,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,13.38,4.41,5.7,79.07,24.69,75.31,1.42,4.3,64.46,54.88,1.34,3.65,5g_rollout
17851,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.02,4.02,4.16,94.39,33.99,66.01,5.59,2.96,76.15,49.3,1.46,3.1,5g_rollout
21782,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,2g,9.43,2.82,7.3,76.84,41.26,58.74,3.35,1.02,85.61,33.88,0.44,2.7,market_saturation
26481,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,8.51,2.71,2.81,86.11,63.56,36.44,2.26,28.02,87.03,34.82,4.42,3.73,market_saturation
4939,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.79,3.35,2.26,93.07,44.81,55.19,0.53,1.2,64.24,25.21,0.34,3.14,baseline
1662,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,9.89,3.13,2.34,79.27,31.14,68.86,3.24,0.24,59.81,43.73,0.9,3.96,baseline
27195,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,121.57,5.97,5.31,90.14,62.7,37.3,36.33,30.41,67.52,39.91,4.74,3.25,market_saturation
27990,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.98,2.57,2.8,70.24,81.22,18.78,1.75,7.9,88.76,5.88,2.31,3.15,market_saturation
9409,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,21.9,4.1,6.04,74.89,71.92,28.08,11.04,11.24,68.53,52.98,2.4,3.16,baseline
25488,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.19,2.58,4.03,92.46,79.39,20.61,1.29,9.83,80.83,5.58,3.47,3.46,market_saturation
3021,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.21,3.39,4.51,73.81,32.21,67.79,7.24,3.76,81.3,46.85,1.19,2.75,baseline
8741,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,3g,64.97,4.04,4.84,81.14,40.19,59.81,21.73,1.16,85.76,26.67,1.37,2.6,baseline
19716,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,4.96,3.43,5.96,83.96,32.42,67.58,0.49,6.47,69.18,25.88,1.35,3.94,5g_rollout
21023,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,18.22,4.06,3.47,79.13,41.89,58.11,1.63,0.74,87.83,55.74,0.69,3.47,market_saturation
13146,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.14,3.73,4.12,78.15,20.59,79.41,4.24,4.13,86.83,21.96,1.52,3.28,5g_rollout
16426,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,9.95,3.66,3.91,78.35,37.99,62.01,2.16,5.17,57.88,14.84,1.35,2.75,5g_rollout
185,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.29,3.33,4.68,89.42,45.29,54.71,2.57,12.35,68.92,47.14,2.46,2.85,baseline
19933,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.2,2.28,5.31,74.85,33.13,66.87,1.57,5.82,66.99,15.67,1.56,3.53,5g_rollout
29660,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.67,3.44,2.89,95.44,76.52,23.48,4.12,5.22,59.53,19.48,2.37,2.82,market_saturation
4991,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.51,3.84,3.41,89.54,49.48,50.52,4.77,11.02,73.73,48.19,2.59,4.01,baseline
5267,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.24,2.51,2.2,87.95,42.73,57.27,2.35,1.48,67.89,39.0,0.36,3.77,baseline
11604,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.2,3.56,5.18,76.64,48.44,51.56,3.43,8.19,74.12,54.99,2.45,4.01,5g_rollout
14734,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.48,4.35,3.09,86.87,69.71,30.29,14.91,6.82,73.13,50.14,3.19,3.37,5g_rollout
814,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,79.39,2.95,5.07,83.74,66.13,33.87,17.1,14.85,62.96,84.19,2.81,3.65,baseline
26114,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,13.87,4.12,7.93,97.58,76.38,23.62,3.09,26.25,72.93,45.9,4.18,3.34,market_saturation
11282,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,5g,44.51,5.88,5.73,89.32,59.91,40.09,38.97,26.0,57.2,67.63,4.3,3.34,5g_rollout
3981,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.96,3.54,4.8,71.68,48.68,51.32,7.96,9.07,89.0,48.5,2.91,3.41,baseline
7700,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.76,2.75,2.73,92.97,62.4,37.6,3.01,12.22,61.23,42.7,2.52,3.82,baseline
23153,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,14.67,3.7,5.7,96.82,23.92,76.08,9.3,1.68,63.56,23.79,1.17,2.84,market_saturation
25716,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,87.49,3.54,6.73,93.9,58.62,41.38,18.06,7.76,64.1,78.44,2.27,3.91,market_saturation
23717,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,30.2,4.33,6.16,78.37,78.83,21.17,12.45,7.96,91.02,50.1,2.44,3.85,market_saturation
20308,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.79,3.46,5.31,92.13,74.96,25.04,0.72,5.32,79.36,28.02,3.09,3.42,market_saturation
9286,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.2,2.54,2.2,91.13,44.59,55.41,1.56,4.34,73.88,12.77,1.65,3.08,baseline
6898,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.35,3.05,4.41,94.49,60.17,39.83,1.73,12.46,91.09,26.96,3.11,2.85,baseline
20054,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,3g,9.2,2.75,7.48,87.87,27.47,72.53,2.2,1.76,57.22,45.53,1.87,3.28,market_saturation
9702,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.3,3.07,2.32,71.97,68.7,31.3,2.96,10.09,66.34,37.17,2.95,3.9,baseline
12121,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,13.84,3.51,6.17,94.49,26.79,73.21,6.66,1.58,85.5,47.74,1.57,3.48,5g_rollout
19182,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.2,3.43,4.03,74.64,65.32,34.68,4.95,11.65,81.35,21.12,2.94,3.89,5g_rollout
191,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,35.1,7.8,5.54,48.68,73.27,26.73,2.02,14.17,85.4,41.8,2.74,3.69,baseline
439,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.68,3.2,3.07,97.4,59.98,40.02,8.54,7.09,68.34,46.34,3.35,2.95,baseline
17570,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.21,3.83,4.8,80.17,74.42,25.58,8.9,18.63,68.92,32.52,2.02,3.67,5g_rollout
13160,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.43,3.2,2.76,81.24,57.41,42.59,10.59,21.3,64.73,80.04,2.69,2.99,5g_rollout
13602,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,6.7,2.38,4.1,79.52,46.59,53.41,1.42,8.93,55.83,42.07,3.23,3.29,5g_rollout
27664,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,4.07,2.9,3.89,87.92,81.56,18.44,1.33,8.59,79.91,12.19,3.04,3.12,market_saturation
3145,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.45,3.2,1.53,92.04,25.53,74.47,2.64,3.19,59.18,14.2,1.64,3.59,baseline
25881,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,5g,3.71,2.82,3.17,91.21,66.68,33.32,1.2,13.26,78.57,12.68,4.3,2.89,market_saturation
23207,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,4.14,2.44,6.32,75.0,39.23,60.77,1.14,4.9,57.53,11.11,1.2,3.48,market_saturation
24946,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.98,3.59,6.99,81.2,56.37,43.63,3.34,5.08,66.16,34.19,2.15,3.35,market_saturation
24993,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.98,3.44,6.52,78.62,64.87,35.13,18.79,13.01,76.05,26.52,3.12,4.26,market_saturation
3173,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.78,1.91,4.49,72.42,48.86,51.14,1.05,6.47,73.88,6.49,3.48,3.19,baseline
27137,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.33,2.47,6.12,74.42,30.23,69.77,1.5,3.44,57.38,6.46,1.31,3.78,market_saturation
17005,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.17,2.76,4.53,76.08,21.36,78.64,0.69,4.12,91.78,11.32,1.92,3.84,5g_rollout
9894,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,2g,58.05,3.75,3.72,82.29,41.28,58.72,20.71,1.28,84.59,27.09,0.7,2.86,baseline
2407,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.3,3.06,3.49,74.21,56.98,43.02,5.13,4.27,69.17,20.62,3.0,2.61,baseline
15971,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.42,3.17,5.43,82.55,73.23,26.77,11.56,8.07,56.79,86.56,3.45,3.19,5g_rollout
2738,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.02,4.68,6.12,77.44,65.56,34.44,16.72,4.23,71.59,25.09,3.28,2.76,baseline
19890,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.81,3.01,6.04,97.72,25.26,74.74,7.66,2.67,60.27,40.3,1.72,2.69,5g_rollout
24807,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.44,3.53,4.43,79.52,62.16,37.84,6.34,4.75,62.84,23.87,2.97,3.21,market_saturation
13158,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.6,4.09,5.55,91.67,70.31,29.69,4.82,8.13,55.06,54.39,3.49,3.72,5g_rollout
9593,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.89,2.29,2.0,96.42,38.3,61.7,1.01,4.51,71.68,11.9,1.93,3.38,baseline
24709,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,17.1,3.39,5.92,77.29,66.51,33.49,10.45,13.93,63.46,22.89,2.73,2.82,market_saturation
14101,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,54.21,4.38,3.71,85.73,43.55,56.45,14.62,3.02,90.3,22.77,1.04,2.9,5g_rollout
26359,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.53,2.79,4.48,86.14,41.79,58.21,1.5,2.48,65.24,6.53,1.01,2.6,market_saturation
20552,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,15.8,3.85,6.68,77.51,25.14,74.86,5.61,4.51,90.38,53.8,1.48,4.05,market_saturation
20177,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,65.51,4.28,4.34,72.82,78.97,21.03,18.43,14.02,87.08,27.57,3.25,3.59,market_saturation
25476,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.22,3.07,5.91,78.47,70.9,29.1,2.72,6.86,90.93,36.36,2.36,2.68,market_saturation
28053,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,108.25,6.08,2.98,72.5,39.57,60.43,36.27,1.56,88.06,41.15,1.44,3.35,market_saturation
19137,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.92,5.14,4.26,54.26,67.44,32.56,0.75,12.61,77.11,14.05,2.12,3.95,5g_rollout
11751,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,7.75,2.89,1.76,92.14,67.59,32.41,3.73,27.98,63.23,19.38,3.58,3.15,5g_rollout
3369,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,93.09,4.48,4.81,89.91,55.36,44.64,24.68,10.39,84.16,35.51,3.33,3.97,baseline
27626,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.15,3.45,4.6,89.53,22.73,77.27,6.94,2.73,86.14,37.49,1.44,3.89,market_saturation
21318,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.21,2.44,3.18,81.39,75.13,24.87,1.33,11.55,72.33,12.53,2.62,3.17,market_saturation
6730,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,7.67,2.08,1.88,89.95,29.9,70.1,1.44,1.67,81.41,48.54,1.19,3.54,baseline
5536,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.35,3.01,4.62,91.15,63.07,36.93,6.1,4.68,77.73,10.07,2.86,4.52,baseline
18912,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,5.89,3.16,3.31,88.84,50.82,49.18,1.71,40.05,51.38,36.42,4.31,3.09,5g_rollout
13260,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.94,4.15,4.04,80.06,71.37,28.63,2.01,11.01,57.47,14.88,2.89,3.03,5g_rollout
20627,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.26,3.74,4.37,92.62,43.84,56.16,8.36,4.25,85.97,35.1,1.82,3.53,market_saturation
15009,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.81,3.73,5.13,91.92,74.44,25.56,2.24,12.13,78.01,40.32,2.96,3.7,5g_rollout
19507,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.57,3.34,5.77,70.76,60.8,39.2,7.07,13.11,57.93,21.77,2.58,3.51,5g_rollout
23132,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,79.02,4.92,3.57,82.46,71.63,28.37,27.41,4.03,91.51,28.21,3.35,2.89,market_saturation
8865,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,15.84,2.91,1.51,70.84,61.9,38.1,8.18,34.59,89.0,29.32,4.35,2.62,baseline
18606,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.62,3.32,6.25,85.89,74.61,25.39,5.6,13.32,78.95,22.31,3.48,4.08,5g_rollout
13884,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.7,2.85,4.92,79.11,47.87,52.13,1.2,18.0,64.57,34.23,2.8,4.16,5g_rollout
1799,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.2,2.41,4.45,70.88,44.84,55.16,1.28,1.07,76.69,34.34,0.45,3.94,baseline
6683,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,63.97,2.73,4.01,79.69,21.67,78.33,13.16,1.08,63.9,83.87,1.04,2.7,baseline
2483,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.3,2.49,4.05,90.83,59.54,40.46,6.68,6.43,67.93,39.09,3.16,3.98,baseline
26427,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,4.26,2.68,6.6,76.42,63.17,36.83,2.39,10.26,67.92,6.51,3.06,3.03,market_saturation
8046,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.0,3.2,2.27,70.09,55.84,44.16,5.08,4.72,60.48,35.2,3.05,4.15,baseline
11276,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.64,2.26,6.07,76.04,50.84,49.16,1.2,16.3,72.9,14.26,3.32,4.14,5g_rollout
9611,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.6,2.3,4.9,85.45,65.67,34.33,7.69,8.09,64.73,34.64,3.21,2.67,baseline
28915,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,90.76,3.41,6.04,77.12,24.49,75.51,18.91,1.04,81.15,87.28,1.74,3.77,market_saturation
28849,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.29,3.14,7.08,81.9,66.11,33.89,3.81,10.67,73.81,38.14,2.99,3.64,market_saturation
14638,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.34,3.16,3.36,70.13,42.96,57.04,0.49,5.97,68.19,24.17,1.26,3.81,5g_rollout
23896,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,77.46,4.08,7.12,77.0,55.37,44.63,24.99,14.27,63.31,25.32,2.67,3.1,market_saturation
21657,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.67,2.42,3.16,94.72,43.34,56.66,1.63,1.31,90.04,12.53,1.34,4.01,market_saturation
13417,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.59,3.1,1.73,80.93,67.72,32.28,2.24,10.05,74.65,33.77,3.21,3.02,5g_rollout
17296,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.17,3.36,4.53,73.75,21.62,78.38,12.13,2.84,93.42,29.26,1.33,3.69,5g_rollout
17767,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.12,3.63,2.99,77.61,52.68,47.32,3.57,12.64,69.35,47.25,2.18,4.01,5g_rollout
17148,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.13,3.08,3.76,82.55,66.45,33.55,2.38,12.76,58.35,37.99,3.12,2.51,5g_rollout
23064,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,12.88,3.61,6.8,84.02,37.27,62.73,3.98,2.96,66.04,44.65,1.14,2.7,market_saturation
14024,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.85,2.63,1.73,97.1,65.13,34.87,0.79,12.68,64.18,10.68,3.26,3.96,5g_rollout
55,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.36,2.87,4.99,86.01,25.84,74.16,5.74,1.17,82.55,36.44,1.81,3.16,baseline
17446,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.69,4.93,5.0,80.63,56.25,43.75,27.98,11.98,56.45,34.93,2.8,2.89,5g_rollout
9394,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.16,2.34,4.46,92.89,23.02,76.98,1.92,1.48,83.49,6.43,1.13,3.34,baseline
26435,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.65,2.78,3.69,93.35,36.43,63.57,1.65,4.55,80.0,36.01,1.75,3.13,market_saturation
9033,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.11,3.78,2.33,75.42,37.7,62.3,8.25,1.32,89.08,49.51,1.52,3.63,baseline
28441,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,10.0,3.86,3.35,71.94,58.25,41.75,4.34,10.33,91.51,54.38,3.21,4.7,market_saturation
3195,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.39,3.21,2.39,70.98,48.11,51.89,2.58,13.82,75.05,34.29,3.06,4.02,baseline
28128,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.88,3.07,6.49,97.45,36.19,63.81,4.84,4.41,86.11,44.29,1.85,3.32,market_saturation
15365,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.5,2.06,1.87,74.48,72.23,27.77,0.66,16.25,81.19,17.95,2.97,3.55,5g_rollout
18195,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.98,3.0,3.37,86.19,63.79,36.21,2.23,6.39,66.5,34.72,2.38,3.08,5g_rollout
14701,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,11.52,4.54,2.72,75.49,57.34,42.66,1.12,7.86,62.49,58.72,3.41,3.3,5g_rollout
28794,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.24,3.4,6.77,75.95,69.09,30.91,15.77,7.12,90.93,24.81,2.36,3.89,market_saturation
23403,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,17.12,2.95,6.9,78.02,30.51,69.49,11.61,0.27,68.1,33.69,0.31,4.13,market_saturation
20064,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,16.63,4.84,5.79,79.11,58.43,41.57,1.64,5.22,73.92,55.95,2.31,4.04,market_saturation
7723,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.4,2.62,3.43,73.46,52.81,47.19,2.14,7.98,87.03,37.1,2.92,4.27,baseline
7276,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.36,3.3,3.17,95.47,46.55,53.45,0.58,8.15,72.16,23.71,3.38,3.4,baseline
6072,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.17,3.06,3.51,79.66,67.97,32.03,13.23,9.13,90.91,92.86,3.14,3.36,baseline
25495,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,20.69,3.44,7.9,95.46,33.24,66.76,9.09,1.4,64.49,47.25,0.68,3.28,market_saturation
25152,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,15.88,3.81,3.6,93.58,62.63,37.37,6.03,5.73,62.48,46.44,3.17,3.82,market_saturation
29424,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,2g,9.9,3.54,2.85,92.62,40.5,59.5,8.78,1.07,83.68,10.5,0.94,4.8,market_saturation
29747,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.55,2.4,4.21,97.54,28.65,71.35,1.3,3.48,90.91,6.52,1.03,4.13,market_saturation
15088,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.97,2.45,2.0,80.85,52.94,47.06,1.37,12.21,84.22,5.84,2.96,3.83,5g_rollout
18963,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.71,2.67,2.74,70.31,48.72,51.28,0.72,19.26,81.81,9.9,2.82,3.19,5g_rollout
9096,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.71,2.07,3.85,82.06,42.8,57.2,1.04,1.39,74.19,15.86,0.69,4.07,baseline
6716,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.96,2.07,1.92,93.83,59.07,40.93,1.08,7.77,61.47,12.08,2.66,2.92,baseline
2515,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,75.34,5.14,2.98,83.02,67.15,32.85,18.95,12.39,77.34,39.04,2.54,3.44,baseline
26206,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.5,2.98,4.05,77.77,21.82,78.18,3.91,4.7,74.26,39.49,1.66,3.99,market_saturation
15424,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,13.53,3.42,6.24,91.03,46.41,53.59,9.01,19.37,31.48,48.27,4.88,4.06,5g_rollout
28483,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,44.53,7.35,3.8,48.63,58.97,41.03,2.6,4.98,86.71,35.18,3.21,4.16,market_saturation
11841,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.86,3.11,6.31,93.94,65.61,34.39,4.23,23.47,84.9,18.92,3.11,2.61,5g_rollout
23767,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,58.67,6.69,6.36,97.33,26.57,73.43,36.16,3.77,91.13,64.21,1.67,3.75,market_saturation
28010,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,55.68,6.54,5.17,94.07,75.23,24.77,49.94,29.95,79.17,60.79,3.73,3.35,market_saturation
274,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.06,2.32,5.6,87.93,58.17,41.83,1.05,11.23,84.74,5.74,2.05,3.52,baseline
25588,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.07,3.38,3.47,78.5,75.16,24.84,14.31,9.73,98.11,26.35,2.97,3.22,market_saturation
12103,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,5g,41.73,5.34,3.46,95.76,65.66,34.34,31.04,45.78,33.35,64.08,4.25,3.29,5g_rollout
29244,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,10.26,3.47,4.11,73.63,31.55,68.45,3.58,0.4,84.0,44.39,0.96,4.07,market_saturation
17118,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,6.82,2.3,1.85,73.78,52.91,47.09,1.48,23.03,67.41,42.83,3.4,2.71,5g_rollout
25825,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,2g,8.96,2.69,7.15,95.6,23.54,76.46,3.34,0.79,68.39,32.13,0.63,3.57,market_saturation
19718,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.36,2.59,4.05,84.09,60.04,39.96,1.76,7.63,62.07,11.26,2.83,3.93,5g_rollout
21288,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,2g,5.25,2.64,2.61,93.05,40.86,59.14,1.55,0.64,78.31,16.03,0.5,3.55,market_saturation
29263,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,11.16,2.96,5.14,87.21,40.49,59.51,6.44,2.72,89.1,16.22,1.28,4.13,market_saturation
22410,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.78,3.07,4.38,73.13,57.83,42.17,0.74,5.56,64.0,25.38,2.62,2.51,market_saturation
170,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.29,2.4,3.11,77.94,61.42,38.58,0.74,13.38,84.17,11.87,3.14,2.58,baseline
8038,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.31,3.3,2.72,77.92,62.6,37.4,6.25,7.75,91.4,28.81,3.33,2.71,baseline
8617,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.78,3.45,5.53,77.14,47.48,52.52,4.87,12.6,83.08,24.87,2.81,3.19,baseline
2001,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.59,3.94,5.34,77.09,67.41,32.59,6.26,13.24,87.43,52.01,3.04,3.35,baseline
25176,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.77,4.05,5.72,93.33,24.51,75.49,2.36,1.45,80.22,13.66,1.56,3.5,market_saturation
6932,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.53,2.81,2.28,96.4,23.92,76.08,2.59,2.72,77.98,43.68,1.89,3.81,baseline
10338,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.18,3.8,4.56,70.22,41.59,58.41,10.8,2.61,88.69,31.48,1.89,2.93,5g_rollout
16003,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.3,4.52,5.79,84.51,65.39,34.61,22.22,18.33,85.93,22.69,3.47,2.63,5g_rollout
24527,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.62,3.3,4.68,77.83,25.6,74.4,0.6,2.52,58.6,25.54,1.9,4.08,market_saturation
17260,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.19,3.74,3.83,87.08,54.86,45.14,16.51,18.15,75.45,27.74,2.44,3.04,5g_rollout
15222,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,35.88,6.39,4.0,54.17,73.32,26.68,2.12,12.33,94.17,33.43,2.98,4.74,5g_rollout
9004,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,81.42,4.5,3.42,73.12,54.32,45.68,29.35,14.34,72.4,39.69,3.2,2.55,baseline
7607,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.65,2.5,2.44,70.05,54.09,45.91,1.43,10.02,57.39,11.44,3.08,3.18,baseline
3925,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.73,3.27,2.68,96.81,58.54,41.46,5.05,4.1,61.29,37.33,3.04,2.83,baseline
26462,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.13,3.88,5.31,97.41,33.17,66.83,2.29,2.22,88.95,15.44,1.01,3.21,market_saturation
7579,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.63,2.96,1.71,83.71,41.24,58.76,3.92,1.41,62.23,44.32,1.3,3.63,baseline
4359,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.4,2.95,6.21,92.77,26.67,73.33,2.38,2.58,58.32,27.33,1.29,3.92,baseline
15428,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.64,2.93,4.35,96.74,52.92,47.08,2.0,11.3,60.93,37.28,2.05,3.31,5g_rollout
9910,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.28,2.54,4.46,82.07,27.15,72.85,3.23,4.96,76.77,40.69,1.15,3.54,baseline
1364,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.3,2.08,6.25,76.22,41.3,58.7,1.45,2.68,55.79,13.08,1.46,3.62,baseline
24718,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.9,4.83,2.88,81.05,78.06,21.94,19.3,13.2,70.29,24.43,2.91,3.84,market_saturation
7179,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.54,3.09,4.83,87.25,59.89,40.11,3.33,7.47,85.26,39.66,2.76,3.78,baseline
22229,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,4.18,2.46,4.5,75.39,55.32,44.68,1.06,10.2,57.03,10.18,3.31,2.77,market_saturation
17828,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,5g,13.24,4.38,1.63,92.0,69.83,30.17,1.22,16.38,31.26,62.83,4.52,3.65,5g_rollout
9134,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.33,2.93,6.45,75.47,23.63,76.37,3.39,0.74,64.94,35.78,0.39,3.37,baseline
18531,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.22,3.51,1.5,81.56,54.92,45.08,13.78,35.81,48.26,29.01,3.65,3.72,5g_rollout
20597,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,44.58,6.89,4.22,71.05,32.69,67.31,3.39,2.66,92.96,32.36,1.61,3.05,market_saturation
25062,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.08,4.17,7.55,71.4,76.34,23.66,4.06,13.8,88.46,43.06,2.51,3.0,market_saturation
28125,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.02,2.58,2.75,83.5,38.51,61.49,1.41,1.82,61.02,34.43,1.82,3.97,market_saturation
21147,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.24,2.78,5.05,78.87,75.29,24.71,2.39,10.5,65.47,33.61,3.33,3.62,market_saturation
25821,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.46,3.96,7.15,97.17,69.19,30.81,8.16,6.91,87.49,22.49,2.79,2.75,market_saturation
802,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.92,2.45,6.49,93.14,32.2,67.8,2.03,3.26,77.45,36.52,1.67,3.08,baseline
17818,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.23,4.88,2.09,50.86,49.84,50.16,0.77,23.05,75.99,12.0,2.28,4.28,5g_rollout
8884,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,22.31,4.11,3.9,93.56,25.17,74.83,8.71,2.5,62.11,53.2,1.86,3.1,baseline
3170,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.42,2.76,2.8,85.93,60.61,39.39,1.7,6.31,76.57,35.85,2.08,3.01,baseline
12027,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,2.5,2.43,6.17,94.15,24.65,75.35,0.98,1.48,83.88,13.19,1.84,3.92,5g_rollout
10746,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.07,3.32,5.99,72.72,61.8,38.2,5.94,7.16,59.94,24.16,2.09,3.19,5g_rollout
19611,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.81,3.14,3.0,85.63,58.68,41.32,4.02,8.59,69.85,65.98,3.15,3.36,5g_rollout
12036,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,33.67,7.33,5.14,64.63,53.31,46.69,2.96,31.85,64.79,33.4,3.74,4.45,5g_rollout
24965,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,46.65,7.59,4.89,68.02,74.8,25.2,3.22,6.97,76.66,41.64,3.28,3.38,market_saturation
20910,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.54,2.86,5.73,74.13,29.77,70.23,7.76,4.02,87.8,38.43,1.27,2.54,market_saturation
11873,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.89,2.45,4.1,92.86,59.14,40.86,1.57,18.37,69.96,6.18,3.35,3.77,5g_rollout
26254,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.02,2.66,4.93,82.18,73.14,26.86,8.6,11.74,85.6,35.67,3.35,3.05,market_saturation
24947,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,3g,76.06,4.14,7.09,72.4,43.69,56.31,24.85,2.14,90.14,28.04,1.13,3.75,market_saturation
4817,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.5,2.67,2.09,76.26,40.36,59.64,0.54,3.67,72.28,28.57,1.4,3.54,baseline
25388,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,2g,21.57,3.68,2.55,82.55,37.89,62.11,7.83,0.68,81.76,9.94,0.39,2.96,market_saturation
12340,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.41,3.33,6.33,83.6,72.56,27.44,7.85,6.04,73.03,46.03,2.18,3.11,5g_rollout
19446,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,5g,36.31,7.06,6.11,64.16,46.48,53.52,2.46,47.93,52.58,41.96,3.97,3.29,5g_rollout
27669,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,5g,7.01,3.77,5.99,92.21,71.56,28.44,0.51,15.03,87.44,26.32,4.96,2.52,market_saturation
2030,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.78,1.8,2.73,86.07,50.92,49.08,0.52,12.39,70.17,18.39,2.59,3.48,baseline
2247,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.26,3.07,6.07,74.0,58.44,41.56,4.08,9.37,78.38,43.24,3.24,3.2,baseline
6871,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.94,2.5,1.94,78.43,73.3,26.7,3.29,9.61,73.55,36.69,2.34,3.03,baseline
5484,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.29,3.28,2.03,93.86,21.08,78.92,5.02,3.99,80.13,23.23,1.11,3.94,baseline
3244,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,7.54,2.36,5.83,75.47,31.92,68.08,2.45,2.68,82.6,31.99,1.34,3.32,baseline
5374,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.45,2.22,5.22,89.49,44.6,55.4,0.9,2.87,63.12,18.54,1.14,2.7,baseline
12459,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.07,2.88,2.84,72.17,55.04,44.96,4.46,25.47,34.25,10.36,3.97,4.44,5g_rollout
6029,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,2g,1.91,2.33,5.12,70.14,37.45,62.55,0.79,1.44,57.72,11.53,0.91,2.85,baseline
25516,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.11,3.68,4.97,86.42,23.99,76.01,19.73,1.97,85.45,27.77,1.29,4.46,market_saturation
27335,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,12.82,3.51,4.4,82.67,77.96,22.04,3.83,5.54,75.38,48.67,3.21,4.05,market_saturation
26150,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,44.32,7.91,3.16,74.91,61.14,38.86,3.59,23.59,80.31,37.42,4.59,3.32,market_saturation
2358,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.53,2.82,6.2,97.97,29.79,70.21,3.48,3.74,64.28,62.79,1.91,3.65,baseline
3274,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.36,3.25,1.78,88.51,23.6,76.4,1.72,0.74,75.62,15.39,0.99,3.8,baseline
23661,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.25,3.41,4.08,85.86,66.19,33.81,5.01,10.16,88.59,20.57,3.26,2.63,market_saturation
20990,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.21,4.04,4.97,87.67,70.46,29.54,4.08,5.35,90.03,64.49,3.3,3.76,market_saturation
13451,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.22,2.98,4.61,76.52,61.85,38.15,3.03,21.21,88.74,9.49,2.61,3.78,5g_rollout
9996,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.08,3.31,4.67,80.83,39.14,60.86,5.54,1.08,87.51,37.22,1.47,4.09,baseline
10838,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.16,2.09,3.16,79.55,38.59,61.41,1.41,4.32,79.72,18.28,1.9,3.26,5g_rollout
16851,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,7.44,3.06,4.44,88.2,60.53,39.47,2.45,17.07,74.74,46.09,2.27,2.52,5g_rollout
27434,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,9.08,2.58,3.46,97.43,63.23,36.77,2.37,8.27,69.97,35.96,2.15,3.75,market_saturation
28472,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.78,4.39,4.66,87.37,30.66,69.34,2.9,3.56,74.85,14.79,1.34,3.55,market_saturation
16166,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.46,2.81,5.87,73.31,33.64,66.36,2.69,1.46,64.77,40.74,0.36,2.99,5g_rollout
13915,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,11.82,5.73,5.97,52.43,48.88,51.12,0.75,16.85,85.92,12.4,2.69,4.64,5g_rollout
6260,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.07,2.16,2.21,79.21,47.63,52.37,0.67,13.2,85.92,17.23,3.41,3.88,baseline
5382,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,39.87,6.96,3.18,62.33,44.84,55.16,2.9,3.47,80.22,40.4,1.8,4.25,baseline
27373,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,5.53,3.17,5.4,93.43,34.71,65.29,2.54,0.46,61.16,11.63,0.56,3.54,market_saturation
17250,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,9.01,3.15,6.36,97.78,23.1,76.9,3.62,3.95,72.13,46.85,1.41,3.83,5g_rollout
17913,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,37.56,7.21,4.92,67.76,70.6,29.4,2.86,9.97,76.78,34.56,2.81,4.24,5g_rollout
11292,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,5g,9.55,3.55,5.85,96.08,72.04,27.96,3.5,41.47,39.35,51.36,3.95,3.35,5g_rollout
26197,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.58,2.94,7.95,82.19,61.91,38.09,5.26,6.99,56.79,18.91,2.31,2.57,market_saturation
15000,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.64,5.51,5.93,67.73,68.52,31.48,0.61,14.8,98.33,11.68,3.36,4.29,5g_rollout
23564,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.51,3.17,2.79,91.22,65.45,34.55,3.2,4.77,73.59,39.92,2.09,3.09,market_saturation
1466,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.8,3.35,1.61,74.36,45.51,54.49,4.73,4.87,63.8,48.99,2.16,2.69,baseline
348,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.08,2.85,3.91,71.85,25.21,74.79,5.42,2.72,91.27,35.47,1.34,3.68,baseline
29005,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,7.36,3.09,6.71,94.55,20.77,79.23,2.88,2.05,63.22,26.97,1.42,2.84,market_saturation
23356,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,12.15,3.61,7.91,93.95,72.3,27.7,3.57,13.28,58.69,44.21,2.04,2.76,market_saturation
8450,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.96,2.84,3.1,77.72,39.77,60.23,4.38,3.54,83.81,57.48,1.49,4.65,baseline
21060,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,3g,17.23,6.03,6.49,50.71,38.17,61.83,1.27,1.5,94.35,11.43,1.06,4.76,market_saturation
21535,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,28.3,4.78,7.66,91.59,67.91,32.09,15.82,14.36,70.1,52.19,3.3,2.52,market_saturation
12255,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.83,4.28,2.3,93.47,74.04,25.96,15.84,9.87,80.78,27.49,2.33,4.02,5g_rollout
8566,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.49,2.18,3.62,72.08,32.79,67.21,1.2,4.68,71.49,17.97,1.74,3.78,baseline
26718,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,13.57,3.66,5.4,90.27,30.56,69.44,4.21,0.35,77.61,39.97,0.65,2.77,market_saturation
26624,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.06,3.2,7.9,93.97,43.04,56.96,5.93,1.21,57.5,35.01,0.84,2.58,market_saturation
20672,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.73,3.27,4.34,89.26,58.11,41.89,5.18,9.04,59.28,21.0,2.17,3.08,market_saturation
27564,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.01,3.03,6.09,81.48,63.12,36.88,1.62,12.91,79.22,36.38,3.11,3.76,market_saturation
17088,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.96,5.31,3.73,53.31,60.96,39.04,0.92,9.81,95.38,11.65,3.07,3.75,5g_rollout
24730,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.71,3.65,7.5,93.07,42.88,57.12,3.57,3.39,68.64,49.45,1.59,3.75,market_saturation
25550,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,10.56,2.46,4.05,88.75,68.78,31.22,2.39,6.22,75.06,47.47,2.4,3.75,market_saturation
21575,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,4.25,2.96,4.18,92.37,26.05,73.95,1.45,3.43,67.5,13.89,1.51,3.05,market_saturation
6358,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,65.58,2.7,5.27,94.04,52.66,47.34,13.84,25.65,83.32,89.13,4.9,2.59,baseline
29692,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.01,2.7,2.57,81.9,64.82,35.18,2.81,5.74,77.62,34.66,2.51,2.58,market_saturation
2671,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,21.97,3.39,3.65,95.53,35.48,64.52,7.86,3.91,80.39,10.59,1.97,3.72,baseline
14954,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.83,4.22,6.27,96.9,23.55,76.45,2.17,5.17,73.38,13.73,1.21,2.75,5g_rollout
26212,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,26.06,3.71,3.05,94.25,75.63,24.37,9.1,19.34,73.13,9.83,4.3,3.02,market_saturation
21193,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,17.0,4.38,3.96,70.65,70.48,29.52,8.1,7.25,79.83,51.75,3.28,3.64,market_saturation
14509,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,2.88,2.42,3.15,74.27,21.89,78.11,1.33,5.69,91.47,13.23,1.25,3.79,5g_rollout
4223,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.94,2.09,5.29,71.8,39.88,60.12,0.97,3.66,68.45,5.99,1.05,2.87,baseline
24969,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.83,3.54,7.63,76.01,67.4,32.6,2.94,6.37,72.91,36.19,2.23,3.0,market_saturation
4826,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.22,1.94,3.51,89.8,62.44,37.56,1.49,13.03,88.21,5.46,3.45,2.82,baseline
1234,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,45.95,5.17,1.88,73.57,63.2,36.8,40.79,5.28,97.04,65.45,2.53,4.07,baseline
9007,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.68,2.72,2.93,70.19,32.33,67.67,2.43,1.33,66.63,26.21,1.75,3.89,baseline
3788,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.45,3.68,3.54,86.73,42.68,57.32,1.63,1.98,65.21,15.2,1.35,2.71,baseline
29540,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,16.67,6.06,2.8,54.03,77.34,22.66,1.21,11.62,77.2,12.01,2.57,4.53,market_saturation
23292,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,5.19,2.79,3.95,74.95,41.79,58.21,2.36,1.72,80.59,12.31,1.69,3.04,market_saturation
21639,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,5g,10.57,2.7,3.9,73.27,79.64,20.36,2.35,30.17,91.69,42.58,4.21,3.27,market_saturation
14916,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.85,4.81,2.9,77.96,51.72,48.28,29.21,13.42,91.95,35.43,3.15,4.03,5g_rollout
6487,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.78,3.21,5.04,71.01,23.93,76.07,2.16,2.28,58.07,16.11,1.57,3.92,baseline
13002,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.93,2.98,4.06,75.04,67.21,32.79,2.4,15.85,57.97,40.23,2.31,4.07,5g_rollout
2222,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.92,2.46,4.32,93.48,71.59,28.41,1.06,12.94,55.15,35.05,3.4,3.94,baseline
27853,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,50.9,6.38,6.29,87.43,55.0,45.0,35.29,5.48,84.25,67.98,3.49,4.55,market_saturation
8363,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.07,2.24,2.01,94.89,47.2,52.8,2.7,5.19,91.28,35.65,2.95,3.2,baseline
23350,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.13,4.06,7.46,91.43,23.46,76.54,2.29,1.45,79.4,14.12,1.6,2.56,market_saturation
15187,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,70.52,3.31,1.92,86.91,50.36,49.64,11.91,49.19,36.65,88.05,4.33,4.16,5g_rollout
19584,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.38,3.33,3.69,73.24,52.24,47.76,17.29,16.55,94.27,26.4,3.36,3.58,5g_rollout
6126,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.31,1.88,1.68,75.73,29.66,70.34,0.72,1.6,83.95,18.08,1.72,2.84,baseline
20443,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.66,3.87,4.44,84.58,81.38,18.62,13.39,8.75,77.45,28.39,2.5,3.35,market_saturation
11998,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.06,2.88,1.94,94.88,51.79,48.21,1.86,15.99,82.24,30.17,2.37,3.92,5g_rollout
16417,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.91,3.06,2.48,87.87,24.19,75.81,1.83,2.0,55.15,32.83,0.49,4.06,5g_rollout
17410,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,31.02,7.79,2.33,51.25,37.62,62.38,2.24,5.84,79.01,34.91,1.26,3.59,5g_rollout
9937,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.7,1.96,6.17,82.55,43.09,56.91,0.55,2.42,83.42,18.55,1.03,2.85,baseline
28885,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.21,2.85,4.9,96.36,75.51,24.49,14.16,11.69,78.32,89.3,3.33,3.73,market_saturation
19337,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,7.79,3.42,1.99,84.41,39.84,60.16,2.79,2.94,79.26,44.11,1.9,3.23,5g_rollout
22820,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.7,2.71,3.16,73.01,23.68,76.32,2.5,3.4,85.87,33.48,1.77,3.45,market_saturation
8414,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.17,2.04,5.29,94.2,28.06,71.94,1.72,1.01,70.38,6.37,1.49,3.21,baseline
10994,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.36,3.34,2.59,77.84,26.56,73.44,11.82,3.82,76.44,26.87,1.74,3.78,5g_rollout
14873,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.15,2.98,2.18,89.57,56.91,43.09,0.55,11.52,90.58,26.63,2.01,2.7,5g_rollout
2949,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.89,2.94,5.66,92.91,22.4,77.6,1.94,4.5,74.16,34.67,1.18,2.61,baseline
26417,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.69,3.62,5.88,93.33,59.62,40.38,9.28,11.71,83.31,28.22,2.34,2.53,market_saturation
10073,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.22,2.95,5.38,93.4,22.24,77.76,1.95,2.27,59.31,11.62,1.87,3.72,5g_rollout
18193,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.72,3.3,2.87,86.79,73.01,26.99,2.97,9.6,65.26,45.11,3.12,3.89,5g_rollout
7598,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.38,3.03,3.37,85.63,26.58,73.42,3.45,3.12,83.8,41.74,1.69,3.63,baseline
10515,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.79,2.99,4.39,77.49,38.12,61.88,5.3,1.68,63.36,37.88,0.61,3.92,5g_rollout
6037,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.91,3.51,4.13,75.23,46.68,53.32,4.19,5.58,65.2,23.21,2.72,2.79,baseline
20334,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.57,3.27,5.9,77.03,71.12,28.88,3.83,4.98,91.22,17.19,2.02,3.38,market_saturation
835,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.89,2.71,4.56,79.66,44.7,55.3,7.39,4.68,60.67,37.27,1.36,2.75,baseline
25064,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,3g,47.72,6.93,4.8,80.57,21.8,78.2,28.78,1.48,79.82,57.72,1.13,4.05,market_saturation
20820,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.03,3.37,7.88,89.32,44.37,55.63,5.13,2.52,88.46,21.03,1.32,3.05,market_saturation
29079,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.63,2.25,6.74,77.41,23.02,76.98,1.55,3.0,78.61,16.1,1.66,3.46,market_saturation
17157,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.85,2.99,3.3,92.19,61.29,38.71,6.91,14.82,71.06,38.09,2.09,3.76,5g_rollout
14108,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.5,2.66,2.62,71.8,68.18,31.82,2.56,7.87,88.43,22.69,2.72,3.78,5g_rollout
14993,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,35.54,5.88,1.71,94.35,70.36,29.64,21.57,35.47,54.48,62.67,3.8,3.97,5g_rollout
15480,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,71.14,4.99,4.61,77.58,64.48,35.52,25.86,14.4,56.4,37.98,2.08,3.45,5g_rollout
21478,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.96,4.2,2.53,72.57,40.64,59.36,3.63,3.33,84.7,46.45,1.1,4.18,market_saturation
19359,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,39.32,6.63,6.15,95.01,42.97,57.03,30.83,6.82,77.85,59.36,1.58,4.04,5g_rollout
15230,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.25,4.22,2.66,70.74,68.11,31.89,1.25,6.81,72.26,62.67,2.36,3.04,5g_rollout
22373,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,22.32,4.5,3.64,84.09,61.6,38.4,6.63,12.87,76.96,10.96,2.37,2.75,market_saturation
27624,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,9.76,2.89,2.9,96.73,77.22,22.78,3.17,17.58,88.55,37.46,3.75,2.58,market_saturation
23359,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,40.56,6.7,5.9,58.33,65.7,34.3,3.02,8.96,86.77,35.54,2.31,3.39,market_saturation
23273,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.31,2.77,5.57,96.47,64.49,35.51,2.12,13.79,60.9,36.47,2.13,3.55,market_saturation
13007,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,6.57,2.7,2.65,94.6,44.12,55.88,1.71,5.4,66.74,31.86,1.56,2.98,5g_rollout
26561,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.32,4.31,5.81,97.82,57.19,42.81,2.57,6.66,67.61,13.91,3.07,2.87,market_saturation
2507,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,92.55,4.78,4.66,97.58,43.39,56.61,29.06,3.05,67.08,39.16,1.62,3.72,baseline
18753,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,2g,16.1,3.06,1.73,97.53,40.16,59.84,9.41,1.71,76.87,29.61,0.71,3.39,5g_rollout
3211,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.76,2.46,1.88,97.88,74.5,25.5,0.59,11.17,71.2,11.9,2.75,3.84,baseline
21285,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.65,2.83,2.6,77.74,75.32,24.68,0.89,6.69,90.6,10.93,2.5,3.51,market_saturation
17840,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.56,3.27,6.19,74.6,25.86,74.14,0.55,3.43,62.21,28.43,1.1,2.69,5g_rollout
11023,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.11,2.68,5.19,79.97,23.72,76.28,1.31,0.52,64.56,31.87,0.96,3.74,5g_rollout
29213,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.82,3.71,6.66,94.49,77.01,22.99,0.75,14.75,70.47,28.07,2.01,3.3,market_saturation
22170,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.03,2.79,4.87,87.96,24.48,75.52,2.54,1.95,60.57,31.75,1.77,3.36,market_saturation
12466,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,5g,2.72,2.43,5.27,84.11,56.32,43.68,0.82,31.38,62.28,11.39,4.2,2.53,5g_rollout
6711,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.85,2.79,6.36,82.32,31.3,68.7,1.64,1.4,78.72,33.86,0.7,4.47,baseline
3848,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.17,3.33,1.83,74.08,38.31,61.69,2.56,1.42,61.44,15.06,0.61,4.09,baseline
6080,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,54.74,4.24,3.74,87.08,31.55,68.45,21.02,3.96,81.32,28.43,1.73,2.95,baseline
24843,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,11.26,3.08,3.91,84.51,74.88,25.12,2.79,12.15,72.5,33.13,2.06,2.61,market_saturation
18716,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.74,3.17,5.42,97.5,61.22,38.78,0.62,11.81,63.65,26.34,2.55,2.64,5g_rollout
2036,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.63,2.47,3.66,76.26,50.2,49.8,2.55,12.78,76.0,32.6,2.24,2.95,baseline
23313,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,5g,7.31,3.26,4.84,76.9,71.39,28.61,0.61,15.46,62.01,27.24,3.72,3.13,market_saturation
28160,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,3g,13.19,5.84,3.91,73.74,41.22,58.78,1.1,1.51,87.24,12.49,1.01,3.39,market_saturation
25333,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,5.06,2.55,3.23,75.22,31.82,68.18,1.48,2.92,85.38,16.3,1.26,3.6,market_saturation
17285,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.55,2.74,2.24,95.62,57.81,42.19,1.93,20.52,63.41,10.52,2.66,3.17,5g_rollout
9364,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,8.12,2.18,4.15,75.9,37.15,62.85,1.62,3.79,75.11,40.86,1.09,4.04,baseline
26745,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.08,3.18,7.98,75.9,69.98,30.02,6.11,13.97,90.01,9.73,2.52,4.35,market_saturation
3094,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,65.19,3.08,3.38,95.73,44.47,55.53,13.73,0.95,56.0,78.75,0.69,3.93,baseline
7544,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,47.42,6.05,2.5,91.44,46.31,53.69,32.71,11.46,77.06,64.27,2.38,4.63,baseline
6469,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.11,2.14,2.16,94.82,23.68,76.32,0.65,0.2,74.54,18.29,0.72,3.19,baseline
8144,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.9,2.62,3.34,88.77,23.07,76.93,2.13,1.12,81.88,12.97,0.61,3.56,baseline
4263,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.18,2.11,4.91,77.8,39.36,60.64,0.64,0.82,68.6,11.45,0.6,3.33,baseline
1738,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.86,3.43,4.35,97.03,37.98,62.02,4.32,3.58,63.49,55.57,1.81,4.8,baseline
2401,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.88,2.7,3.42,83.09,42.28,57.72,2.23,3.61,80.24,9.87,1.02,3.68,baseline
9816,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.46,1.85,5.07,79.9,69.39,30.61,1.14,6.78,58.0,15.65,2.44,3.31,baseline
13344,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.51,3.26,5.88,71.2,21.36,78.64,2.82,6.59,88.56,44.53,1.21,3.38,5g_rollout
22500,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.51,3.89,4.91,72.66,71.23,28.77,3.5,22.82,71.15,54.66,4.49,4.12,market_saturation
25364,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.13,3.79,7.95,76.53,65.67,34.33,4.93,7.67,80.32,65.41,3.28,4.25,market_saturation
26078,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.39,2.93,5.72,90.43,75.87,24.13,5.11,14.61,80.47,9.18,2.66,3.36,market_saturation
17453,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,35.91,6.55,5.03,46.57,72.1,27.9,2.36,14.38,79.3,36.24,2.15,4.4,5g_rollout
4500,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.4,1.98,5.0,75.05,74.86,25.14,1.19,5.59,70.21,18.54,2.64,3.55,baseline
15027,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.24,2.57,4.35,86.23,54.97,45.03,1.41,22.72,79.22,33.72,2.63,4.07,5g_rollout
27917,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,3g,14.26,5.81,7.94,58.04,25.46,74.54,1.22,1.76,91.14,12.61,1.28,3.94,market_saturation
17411,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.96,3.88,6.09,77.68,30.04,69.96,6.94,6.76,55.91,46.39,1.92,3.42,5g_rollout
3834,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.1,2.32,4.16,74.59,57.77,42.23,1.56,10.17,70.24,15.41,2.99,4.16,baseline
3358,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.29,3.42,2.19,75.09,67.56,32.44,1.03,5.06,60.12,62.22,2.53,2.86,baseline
12135,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.82,3.03,4.7,97.64,47.6,52.4,4.36,19.85,62.28,32.85,2.31,3.34,5g_rollout
24127,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,5g,19.77,3.74,5.69,85.99,78.46,21.54,10.8,29.41,67.75,29.69,4.52,3.58,market_saturation
23617,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,4.1,2.46,5.35,93.86,37.2,62.8,1.78,2.2,84.66,12.36,1.4,4.11,market_saturation
14218,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,35.45,6.6,2.13,54.95,68.58,31.42,2.18,5.8,90.07,34.04,3.24,4.29,5g_rollout
15956,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,2g,1.98,2.64,4.9,73.07,35.34,64.66,0.83,0.72,75.71,9.9,0.58,3.38,5g_rollout
21417,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,63.24,4.6,7.2,88.31,61.28,38.72,16.53,10.92,61.85,24.32,3.49,2.8,market_saturation
10360,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,2g,12.65,3.68,2.64,89.54,22.41,77.59,5.65,0.4,73.59,23.23,0.49,3.44,5g_rollout
1943,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.2,4.68,6.05,74.91,56.95,43.05,19.5,8.18,82.86,27.12,3.41,4.15,baseline
14120,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.98,3.01,5.73,96.61,57.32,42.68,2.58,16.45,72.84,36.18,2.35,2.9,5g_rollout
19442,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,88.97,5.69,2.21,81.02,73.5,26.5,25.17,10.48,74.48,35.16,3.4,3.01,5g_rollout
3393,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.19,2.64,1.54,72.62,69.63,30.37,4.71,12.66,90.42,9.32,2.53,4.15,baseline
24243,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,70.4,4.35,3.06,71.05,74.82,25.18,21.04,12.06,77.66,26.97,3.08,3.97,market_saturation
27629,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,16.18,6.35,7.43,47.13,72.14,27.86,1.38,16.3,92.91,12.76,3.68,3.82,market_saturation
8824,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,8.74,1.95,1.51,84.45,43.97,56.03,1.89,3.95,57.15,47.48,1.81,3.24,baseline
5426,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.45,2.71,3.49,85.47,37.3,62.7,2.18,1.35,72.61,34.42,0.57,3.18,baseline
5695,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.45,3.11,3.65,71.08,36.79,63.21,5.11,1.05,67.09,37.78,0.4,4.03,baseline
18736,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.51,2.7,5.28,81.11,54.56,45.44,5.33,10.32,59.79,37.95,2.96,4.11,5g_rollout
24926,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,13.45,5.53,7.36,57.93,73.84,26.16,1.14,4.03,95.07,12.85,2.06,4.4,market_saturation
3682,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.92,2.82,4.6,82.55,65.29,34.71,5.3,11.32,87.21,20.52,2.35,3.6,baseline
11875,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.42,5.99,3.7,50.0,52.35,47.65,0.96,8.28,85.35,12.81,2.05,3.94,5g_rollout
10575,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.69,2.97,4.56,96.5,49.69,50.31,1.16,45.91,30.44,32.95,4.34,3.41,5g_rollout
14982,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.98,3.64,2.18,77.41,68.54,31.46,11.0,7.88,79.68,26.42,2.16,4.43,5g_rollout
19248,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.65,2.61,5.56,94.34,42.66,57.34,1.37,6.23,75.33,11.77,1.64,3.75,5g_rollout
25354,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.28,3.19,4.62,70.06,65.7,34.3,3.02,12.06,66.33,33.31,2.46,4.52,market_saturation
1984,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.8,3.39,5.43,96.45,54.77,45.23,3.86,10.3,79.39,58.67,2.52,4.78,baseline
24180,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.52,3.07,4.38,83.91,37.89,62.11,5.26,2.99,82.43,10.13,1.07,4.14,market_saturation
4283,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.93,2.87,5.36,70.35,61.49,38.51,10.56,8.02,96.78,27.06,2.2,3.86,baseline
22352,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,62.6,5.33,4.89,90.38,22.55,77.45,21.74,2.29,61.32,25.67,1.49,4.11,market_saturation
17458,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,4.98,3.21,6.39,84.77,50.2,49.8,0.52,15.38,78.71,27.3,2.77,3.51,5g_rollout
29181,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.65,3.64,4.29,72.28,57.88,42.12,9.72,7.63,86.89,33.47,2.26,3.05,market_saturation
8855,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,18.26,2.93,4.62,90.26,41.73,58.27,11.25,1.33,84.23,51.89,1.79,2.79,baseline
287,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.96,2.88,5.84,87.94,72.86,27.14,1.89,10.74,69.98,36.77,2.12,3.62,baseline
20395,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.59,4.04,3.66,97.86,39.27,60.73,6.06,4.97,83.23,23.62,1.29,4.04,market_saturation
1931,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,39.22,5.86,2.08,60.19,67.88,32.12,2.56,7.53,95.8,32.28,3.08,4.41,baseline
4150,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,17.19,3.33,5.01,88.73,26.3,73.7,8.92,0.63,87.37,30.03,0.59,3.14,baseline
7023,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,22.62,3.7,5.61,80.01,66.32,33.68,7.16,12.95,86.1,10.36,3.85,3.16,baseline
27816,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.96,2.87,6.85,70.9,74.46,25.54,4.2,5.45,86.7,10.73,3.13,3.62,market_saturation
14746,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.06,3.57,4.8,92.27,21.65,78.35,2.28,5.56,63.63,15.27,1.34,3.79,5g_rollout
25003,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,11.42,3.08,4.75,86.05,60.63,39.37,4.18,5.93,79.52,31.15,2.11,3.9,market_saturation
16004,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.06,3.83,4.14,88.23,66.35,33.65,3.25,48.12,30.61,65.55,4.58,4.53,5g_rollout
20241,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.49,2.48,6.96,86.24,79.03,20.97,1.15,14.21,85.03,12.89,3.04,4.18,market_saturation
10749,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.33,3.56,5.68,73.99,56.65,43.35,2.66,11.93,86.28,62.82,2.31,3.66,5g_rollout
11206,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.33,3.55,4.59,97.28,48.92,51.08,4.85,12.64,60.56,52.46,3.39,3.0,5g_rollout
25477,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.15,3.29,3.44,73.15,67.74,32.26,3.96,8.23,72.18,39.94,3.2,2.67,market_saturation
1930,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.65,3.28,3.66,94.15,29.97,70.03,1.97,0.59,89.25,16.14,0.99,4.05,baseline
26375,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.61,3.61,5.62,73.98,76.57,23.43,3.82,13.75,81.36,38.36,3.05,2.52,market_saturation
2894,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.46,2.83,1.69,97.51,38.43,61.57,7.16,1.32,56.47,33.81,1.04,2.73,baseline
18383,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,5g,3.09,2.32,5.12,81.94,68.35,31.65,1.28,31.5,33.07,13.37,3.89,2.89,5g_rollout
16658,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.36,4.28,4.55,87.55,27.73,72.27,1.04,4.42,84.48,55.81,1.16,2.77,5g_rollout
6820,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.62,2.73,4.69,78.0,20.33,79.67,2.66,2.0,82.19,36.18,1.94,2.63,baseline
8751,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.66,2.52,3.59,83.09,66.71,33.29,1.85,11.44,84.47,11.91,2.36,2.81,baseline
7963,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.77,3.01,4.51,76.66,40.56,59.44,2.71,3.14,80.29,39.23,1.49,3.65,baseline
8595,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.15,3.52,2.08,89.98,46.76,53.24,3.13,13.32,76.62,44.56,3.12,3.21,baseline
24980,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,11.0,3.25,5.67,96.44,77.4,22.6,4.25,10.21,73.72,47.72,2.16,3.7,market_saturation
22606,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.46,3.27,6.9,84.14,69.28,30.72,3.91,5.99,73.82,57.92,2.93,3.44,market_saturation
13475,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,78.26,5.11,6.19,85.03,68.84,31.16,22.34,20.37,76.61,37.03,2.18,3.77,5g_rollout
24235,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.41,3.06,5.75,84.72,65.42,34.58,2.25,11.81,57.45,12.04,2.76,3.4,market_saturation
4976,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.75,3.9,2.09,80.39,53.36,46.64,1.38,4.33,66.18,60.05,3.46,4.09,baseline
28143,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.47,2.81,3.76,85.23,35.38,64.62,2.05,3.14,90.44,37.12,1.18,2.83,market_saturation
13823,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.8,2.52,2.48,89.32,26.9,73.1,1.04,4.19,68.76,32.73,1.28,3.57,5g_rollout
11516,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.51,3.56,6.14,85.54,48.04,51.96,11.22,36.72,46.49,26.36,4.39,3.88,5g_rollout
13446,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,7.36,3.04,5.18,81.5,60.22,39.78,2.18,15.54,77.21,52.67,2.57,2.88,5g_rollout
22228,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,20.27,3.25,6.52,71.15,41.37,58.63,11.18,1.47,76.61,50.72,0.34,3.32,market_saturation
27051,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,64.52,4.48,3.18,72.48,67.61,32.39,16.24,7.42,72.32,26.74,3.38,2.84,market_saturation
4171,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,13.84,2.69,4.48,80.26,53.27,46.73,8.25,8.75,71.65,52.3,2.41,4.14,baseline
9217,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,3g,13.07,5.04,1.78,71.9,21.93,78.07,0.93,4.37,80.6,11.74,1.68,3.16,baseline
13240,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,7.32,3.44,2.62,77.75,38.21,61.79,3.13,5.72,62.82,17.36,1.7,3.98,5g_rollout
15667,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.73,2.93,2.06,87.94,74.69,25.31,0.53,16.82,77.86,25.66,2.53,2.74,5g_rollout
9374,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.41,3.58,3.41,93.97,49.64,50.36,2.35,6.13,56.71,44.56,3.39,3.23,baseline
15153,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.71,3.17,3.54,95.55,47.18,52.82,1.56,8.08,68.83,11.01,3.18,2.54,5g_rollout
5972,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.21,4.63,2.51,56.92,47.23,52.77,1.14,28.84,96.42,13.07,3.67,4.13,baseline
23586,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.33,3.31,2.56,92.45,66.69,33.31,4.45,6.23,86.73,65.12,2.28,3.72,market_saturation
20555,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.25,2.72,5.67,86.7,74.14,25.86,3.11,7.76,61.4,33.24,2.27,3.71,market_saturation
20081,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.86,2.37,7.5,95.96,79.88,20.12,1.44,12.26,69.94,16.46,3.1,3.26,market_saturation
9328,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.99,3.57,2.35,75.47,64.48,35.52,3.8,9.01,76.18,56.64,2.58,4.74,baseline
24257,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,12.79,4.01,7.01,89.66,25.48,74.52,4.48,3.24,83.91,54.56,1.99,2.9,market_saturation
29236,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.86,2.83,2.58,85.38,34.09,65.91,2.33,3.06,71.04,5.5,1.26,2.64,market_saturation
20890,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.6,2.71,4.03,94.16,24.78,75.22,0.89,4.3,85.9,10.54,1.98,2.58,market_saturation
3041,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,53.89,4.14,2.43,73.24,51.3,48.7,17.86,14.91,72.99,25.47,3.23,3.02,baseline
7356,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.88,3.83,3.82,75.62,31.81,68.19,0.99,2.64,73.61,65.15,1.28,2.94,baseline
13478,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,42.34,8.25,3.8,53.98,51.31,48.69,2.99,5.63,82.12,40.74,2.49,3.89,5g_rollout
14819,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.7,3.26,2.61,91.72,48.52,51.48,4.1,9.79,83.18,19.03,2.42,3.97,5g_rollout
28464,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,97.08,4.89,7.49,93.14,74.72,25.28,27.26,8.39,86.45,39.53,2.13,3.61,market_saturation
23429,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.23,2.61,4.17,75.61,22.58,77.42,1.02,1.46,59.11,5.79,0.34,3.65,market_saturation
27365,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,23.44,3.59,7.22,76.76,24.34,75.66,15.86,1.35,91.78,28.09,1.28,3.93,market_saturation
8506,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.73,1.89,3.43,75.48,67.15,32.85,0.82,7.88,64.35,5.88,3.23,4.17,baseline
18795,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.27,3.54,3.7,76.99,54.99,45.01,13.04,13.5,81.69,25.65,3.02,3.06,5g_rollout
4137,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,36.96,5.7,6.12,96.12,60.83,39.17,24.91,6.99,96.77,67.03,2.33,4.12,baseline
14512,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.06,2.1,2.7,83.85,47.58,52.42,1.21,34.3,45.94,5.43,4.65,3.2,5g_rollout
17760,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.66,3.62,6.27,85.38,58.74,41.26,3.24,14.4,68.1,64.22,3.03,3.3,5g_rollout
21598,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.23,3.04,5.55,82.4,29.95,70.05,3.76,1.72,84.65,34.72,1.61,2.88,market_saturation
5414,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.76,3.1,2.27,75.11,71.22,28.78,2.05,13.69,55.57,16.46,3.15,4.01,baseline
4159,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.44,2.59,3.83,74.26,42.17,57.83,1.56,2.49,64.67,32.24,1.21,3.21,baseline
28640,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,65.76,4.72,6.36,96.98,59.01,40.99,21.08,8.1,73.59,28.13,2.53,3.29,market_saturation
23523,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.84,2.67,6.24,88.25,35.3,64.7,2.74,3.66,68.29,34.16,1.64,4.14,market_saturation
26470,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,16.87,5.67,7.67,55.97,63.06,36.94,1.3,23.05,89.07,12.71,4.9,4.29,market_saturation
12949,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,16.55,3.15,1.81,71.09,72.2,27.8,8.68,17.29,89.57,48.13,2.56,4.07,5g_rollout
7856,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.56,3.11,6.4,97.98,33.17,66.83,5.62,3.74,71.55,25.99,1.29,2.89,baseline
21906,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.46,2.11,6.61,88.86,25.93,74.07,0.81,0.77,67.16,17.09,0.38,3.11,market_saturation
22007,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.45,3.44,6.25,90.39,26.38,73.62,0.61,1.29,76.95,25.24,0.37,3.59,market_saturation
29500,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.68,3.94,7.14,74.67,56.35,43.65,5.67,8.53,76.35,21.26,2.83,3.22,market_saturation
4740,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,12.14,4.19,6.34,76.41,22.57,77.43,1.13,4.37,58.92,61.76,1.36,3.67,baseline
7740,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.59,3.56,5.24,86.93,60.55,39.45,3.45,9.93,83.66,63.39,3.01,4.1,baseline
5234,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.98,2.93,3.99,97.84,30.78,69.22,11.37,3.4,74.77,81.29,1.0,3.45,baseline
354,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.56,2.37,5.53,94.08,71.81,28.19,1.92,33.4,78.06,33.69,4.14,4.48,baseline
3687,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,10.14,2.75,2.35,96.99,36.99,63.01,3.32,0.7,58.09,49.89,0.53,3.3,baseline
20814,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.89,3.84,5.74,93.26,36.48,63.52,3.94,1.16,55.32,60.15,1.1,3.56,market_saturation
1106,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.75,3.58,5.02,93.45,22.62,77.38,6.41,3.72,64.39,47.33,1.81,3.97,baseline
8263,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.58,3.3,5.87,84.6,67.36,32.64,4.41,9.72,70.62,44.92,3.09,2.89,baseline
22316,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,20.13,3.55,5.25,72.32,74.65,25.35,10.6,12.9,83.51,48.71,3.46,2.75,market_saturation
10834,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,45.24,4.34,6.43,96.51,46.74,53.26,13.41,39.66,49.64,22.69,3.92,2.61,5g_rollout
3449,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.25,2.48,4.64,76.1,32.26,67.74,1.33,0.36,82.33,31.47,0.98,2.79,baseline
25221,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.62,2.57,4.26,76.27,62.18,37.82,0.91,14.51,79.02,10.66,2.93,2.93,market_saturation
20010,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.64,3.82,4.74,81.25,64.27,35.73,5.47,6.14,80.75,57.6,2.11,4.22,market_saturation
20116,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.04,2.57,3.61,93.14,60.74,39.26,1.63,4.09,61.1,35.46,3.15,3.81,market_saturation
28862,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.98,2.79,4.22,87.11,69.95,30.05,6.91,4.3,84.22,37.23,2.25,3.74,market_saturation
11068,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,7.35,3.22,3.75,97.14,36.3,63.7,2.18,1.28,60.4,44.3,0.57,2.95,5g_rollout
16433,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.41,2.44,2.13,91.25,50.37,49.63,1.32,11.18,86.32,36.79,3.13,3.7,5g_rollout
10293,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.2,3.83,4.02,86.57,44.2,55.8,2.2,1.45,73.3,13.63,1.31,3.77,5g_rollout
16385,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.73,2.3,3.44,89.67,47.81,52.19,1.41,17.74,85.44,5.52,3.18,2.95,5g_rollout
25923,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.75,3.52,4.18,76.02,71.22,28.78,9.32,5.73,86.37,51.59,2.2,4.0,market_saturation
23103,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.98,3.63,2.77,83.59,67.28,32.72,9.88,11.29,69.13,25.28,2.54,2.94,market_saturation
27053,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,15.44,4.14,4.32,96.04,55.69,44.31,6.99,14.21,68.67,49.37,2.13,3.33,market_saturation
28323,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,22.09,3.66,4.92,80.93,23.63,76.37,9.73,2.59,83.97,33.37,1.65,3.54,market_saturation
13153,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.91,3.23,4.44,71.43,56.7,43.3,2.47,21.2,70.04,39.89,2.98,4.05,5g_rollout
7970,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,17.45,2.98,3.24,96.88,21.79,78.21,8.67,1.87,74.56,53.4,1.44,4.07,baseline
13313,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,5g,7.83,3.66,6.4,77.46,46.35,53.65,2.82,26.75,51.4,50.77,4.83,2.8,5g_rollout
12404,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.3,3.42,3.04,71.1,21.88,78.12,7.69,1.26,91.52,48.17,0.62,2.51,5g_rollout
19658,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.67,2.22,4.57,97.04,20.41,79.59,0.48,0.37,87.16,17.19,0.49,2.98,5g_rollout
7489,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.34,4.66,5.77,60.48,48.07,51.93,0.64,7.26,87.98,11.81,2.96,4.53,baseline
9049,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.18,2.87,2.83,90.45,66.51,33.49,13.22,4.18,81.16,27.82,2.14,4.52,baseline
9682,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.72,2.59,4.18,70.85,54.05,45.95,5.42,10.11,84.36,10.58,3.28,4.74,baseline
7355,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.32,2.97,2.11,81.14,71.44,28.56,1.8,7.88,80.73,12.21,2.82,2.88,baseline
25404,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.93,3.06,6.78,94.21,62.52,37.48,15.2,6.8,91.23,91.15,3.15,2.97,market_saturation
14209,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.52,2.65,2.36,76.08,37.95,62.05,1.42,1.66,63.94,33.45,1.47,3.78,5g_rollout
13875,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.78,2.48,5.87,92.11,51.13,48.87,2.18,17.86,59.54,9.35,2.97,3.08,5g_rollout
22146,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,29.84,4.6,5.95,91.67,22.99,77.01,16.93,3.55,81.7,56.4,1.08,3.8,market_saturation
26414,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.34,3.81,3.24,85.77,57.4,42.6,7.69,7.6,79.29,48.64,2.76,3.1,market_saturation
14059,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.33,3.17,2.25,94.12,51.22,48.78,12.52,29.45,56.33,26.05,3.81,3.57,5g_rollout
26645,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.45,3.1,6.13,86.7,75.32,24.68,6.72,13.69,83.83,35.61,3.39,3.69,market_saturation
22106,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.6,3.13,5.92,85.94,23.01,76.99,1.81,0.97,86.43,12.47,0.96,3.43,market_saturation
16235,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,40.51,6.6,2.82,76.89,60.75,39.25,28.46,22.36,87.1,67.27,2.28,3.92,5g_rollout
27750,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,46.25,7.6,5.23,51.33,75.89,24.11,3.2,12.34,79.82,32.84,2.57,3.25,market_saturation
13717,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,43.58,7.34,5.22,49.08,46.35,53.65,3.11,14.13,97.11,37.0,3.12,3.4,5g_rollout
27552,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.3,2.56,4.63,96.59,27.41,72.59,0.86,3.95,84.08,15.41,1.22,3.82,market_saturation
6131,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.08,3.35,2.83,95.71,44.66,55.34,2.66,4.56,91.37,37.01,1.38,2.64,baseline
8567,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,8.84,2.22,2.65,86.49,32.55,67.45,2.04,2.74,88.49,45.55,1.72,3.19,baseline
1993,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,57.84,4.44,4.47,93.33,62.29,37.71,18.48,4.9,71.02,25.8,2.12,2.51,baseline
24447,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,91.14,3.47,5.16,92.98,41.58,58.42,18.29,1.22,63.72,78.53,0.72,3.64,market_saturation
13583,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.48,3.54,4.17,86.81,51.98,48.02,6.13,20.95,68.4,24.82,3.33,2.99,5g_rollout
8750,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.1,2.01,2.55,88.15,52.34,47.66,1.46,5.17,78.96,5.96,3.09,3.06,baseline
4104,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.38,3.32,4.53,70.15,57.44,42.56,4.02,7.64,76.67,36.89,2.61,3.15,baseline
4935,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.29,3.08,2.22,78.51,30.61,69.39,3.02,0.98,78.02,38.2,0.71,3.23,baseline
23739,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.23,2.68,6.49,90.44,80.56,19.44,0.87,9.32,84.31,11.44,2.53,2.68,market_saturation
9583,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.19,2.25,3.93,88.89,22.56,77.44,0.61,3.05,88.98,11.83,1.97,2.56,baseline
2553,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.07,2.98,2.72,80.09,39.73,60.27,1.69,4.07,89.97,12.8,1.58,3.53,baseline
19760,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.33,3.43,6.34,77.76,32.77,67.23,2.84,4.48,58.8,52.54,1.6,3.06,5g_rollout
22973,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.55,3.2,5.27,71.25,21.32,78.68,5.93,2.95,85.31,9.3,1.81,3.75,market_saturation
16376,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,34.9,6.44,6.19,89.67,52.87,47.13,23.15,9.23,76.16,58.22,2.53,4.16,5g_rollout
11505,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.94,3.17,4.77,84.86,71.19,28.81,3.46,14.08,55.92,16.25,2.95,2.86,5g_rollout
2231,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.87,2.78,5.77,85.11,63.39,36.61,2.9,9.55,87.99,39.31,2.71,2.87,baseline
5222,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.99,2.85,5.71,79.81,25.25,74.75,3.81,1.45,83.42,41.58,0.39,3.95,baseline
448,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.55,2.95,2.74,81.98,62.06,37.94,2.91,33.1,74.0,37.08,4.12,3.29,baseline
17223,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.77,3.11,3.61,72.69,74.74,25.26,2.28,23.47,64.86,36.61,4.91,3.8,5g_rollout
29293,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,18.94,4.77,3.25,88.84,23.03,76.97,1.77,4.33,78.73,64.04,1.94,3.76,market_saturation
18969,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,9.89,5.43,2.24,62.01,56.16,43.84,0.61,9.51,83.6,11.69,2.24,4.05,5g_rollout
25185,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.25,2.66,6.24,83.22,74.37,25.63,2.89,7.29,74.52,35.89,2.23,3.59,market_saturation
4463,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,2g,2.69,2.48,2.98,84.16,21.61,78.39,1.03,0.6,62.23,12.4,0.56,3.6,baseline
17309,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.02,3.48,5.76,83.16,61.91,38.09,6.45,51.38,40.43,34.07,4.09,3.18,5g_rollout
11202,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,36.02,6.28,1.57,70.43,68.4,31.6,30.38,14.52,93.03,61.7,3.29,3.55,5g_rollout
2286,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.48,3.01,5.26,82.67,71.25,28.75,11.1,14.25,78.95,81.36,2.42,2.96,baseline
8428,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.42,3.16,3.99,77.61,61.76,38.24,3.1,6.06,78.17,35.3,3.48,3.53,baseline
21971,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,57.33,6.64,2.95,75.93,68.97,31.03,45.29,13.16,75.72,62.2,3.3,4.79,market_saturation
16474,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.86,2.56,5.28,91.08,26.23,73.77,1.78,3.22,65.35,32.44,1.57,4.13,5g_rollout
1535,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.02,2.67,1.52,70.89,47.4,52.6,3.11,7.39,81.65,40.67,3.41,3.18,baseline
4712,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.17,4.05,5.28,91.16,73.16,26.84,1.3,11.42,79.64,60.27,2.9,2.92,baseline
12009,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.95,3.33,2.96,86.71,53.33,46.67,2.89,44.47,42.73,39.38,3.66,2.71,5g_rollout
19341,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.28,2.69,6.11,77.8,35.33,64.67,2.36,4.77,79.07,39.65,1.81,4.08,5g_rollout
28222,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,12.55,3.48,6.01,94.5,23.02,76.98,3.76,1.27,75.98,46.27,1.05,3.76,market_saturation
26575,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.74,3.55,7.13,95.81,55.57,44.43,8.5,8.28,78.24,50.41,3.41,4.13,market_saturation
13647,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,5g,7.42,2.81,2.74,71.55,68.61,31.39,2.13,23.78,50.67,31.76,3.93,3.5,5g_rollout
15897,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.06,2.29,3.11,72.93,68.75,31.25,1.17,5.34,78.42,13.37,3.34,3.33,5g_rollout
8514,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.84,2.96,3.41,87.07,48.36,51.64,5.15,5.53,81.3,21.48,3.46,3.67,baseline
18545,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.38,3.72,5.87,83.5,26.86,73.14,1.03,3.36,60.07,56.11,1.99,2.98,5g_rollout
17254,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,3g,10.87,5.33,3.97,47.51,36.76,63.24,0.69,1.69,91.38,12.24,1.06,3.96,5g_rollout
22268,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,52.75,6.63,3.3,87.43,63.08,36.92,40.95,5.78,84.64,68.53,2.58,4.24,market_saturation
29063,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.96,3.56,5.0,84.54,38.54,61.46,7.02,0.66,79.74,31.78,0.62,4.13,market_saturation
26283,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.42,2.4,3.5,81.94,42.13,57.87,1.59,0.21,73.63,6.48,0.55,4.07,market_saturation
13208,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,11.61,3.83,2.98,74.89,23.33,76.67,1.15,0.86,60.56,60.69,0.72,3.24,5g_rollout
5377,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.19,2.91,2.85,79.33,65.84,34.16,4.65,6.07,71.58,23.97,2.74,3.44,baseline
28732,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.0,3.39,3.71,96.69,61.97,38.03,5.87,13.98,63.08,34.35,3.18,2.95,market_saturation
2911,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.09,2.75,1.68,93.28,21.22,78.78,5.7,3.19,56.59,35.88,1.19,2.58,baseline
18084,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.96,3.74,5.38,84.87,43.41,56.59,2.27,1.14,68.9,15.96,0.56,2.74,5g_rollout
8136,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.09,2.07,5.84,70.24,56.15,43.85,1.94,4.22,56.76,5.41,2.61,2.97,baseline
8628,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.84,3.08,1.97,70.72,46.96,53.04,0.48,4.77,80.05,28.14,3.48,2.95,baseline
15670,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,6.95,2.17,5.46,78.47,64.7,35.3,1.69,12.2,78.95,46.16,3.19,3.52,5g_rollout
20057,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,9.46,2.74,4.18,77.36,35.87,64.13,2.41,2.74,88.48,46.47,1.21,3.65,market_saturation
20086,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.42,2.48,4.94,90.65,55.38,44.62,0.75,5.56,89.43,11.19,3.0,2.57,market_saturation
15758,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,36.37,7.49,4.08,70.11,65.35,34.65,3.11,11.15,97.7,35.39,2.33,3.3,5g_rollout
22371,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,16.54,3.76,7.98,97.53,78.85,21.15,5.22,26.82,67.35,53.43,4.82,4.02,market_saturation
28208,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,13.2,3.37,3.9,72.75,40.32,59.68,4.54,0.77,75.84,41.22,0.41,3.87,market_saturation
7805,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,38.31,5.49,6.48,73.36,62.01,37.99,34.18,10.43,96.51,63.03,2.78,4.31,baseline
718,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.68,2.42,6.15,87.22,23.58,76.42,1.8,0.2,57.88,37.19,0.4,4.45,baseline
22997,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.26,3.79,4.89,78.32,67.4,32.6,4.52,10.27,74.49,65.38,2.17,3.35,market_saturation
15878,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.01,4.01,1.65,76.98,55.31,44.69,5.87,15.24,57.18,54.81,2.13,3.07,5g_rollout
18075,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.07,3.31,5.35,87.04,63.05,36.95,1.91,25.82,42.02,34.6,4.78,2.59,5g_rollout
19310,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,5.37,3.14,5.04,95.57,42.84,57.16,1.97,0.92,88.5,24.12,0.48,4.11,5g_rollout
29458,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.13,2.08,5.78,97.26,61.24,38.76,0.96,14.75,89.07,15.51,2.45,3.67,market_saturation
28949,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.41,3.51,3.91,77.4,74.56,25.44,3.67,5.45,57.35,48.78,2.25,3.0,market_saturation
9829,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.8,1.81,6.39,95.52,66.15,33.85,0.65,12.15,67.87,16.31,3.06,4.15,baseline
29896,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,19.31,3.69,5.16,83.2,32.58,67.42,10.82,3.05,80.53,33.91,1.31,3.08,market_saturation
18299,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,5g,3.07,2.25,1.92,75.25,56.89,43.11,1.39,37.15,38.42,6.3,4.74,2.99,5g_rollout
13703,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.11,2.37,3.9,79.11,46.5,53.5,0.82,16.97,76.54,10.67,3.34,3.76,5g_rollout
9498,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.82,2.43,6.17,97.63,42.44,57.56,1.81,1.11,90.02,34.23,0.71,2.64,baseline
22723,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,16.38,5.8,5.07,69.8,28.95,71.05,1.23,2.8,92.32,12.07,1.85,3.5,market_saturation
371,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,18.23,3.12,6.33,70.46,28.48,71.52,9.9,3.88,70.0,47.12,1.65,3.39,baseline
28957,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.49,2.51,7.02,76.81,22.73,77.27,0.92,4.53,71.42,10.56,1.13,3.94,market_saturation
20069,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.88,2.98,5.41,91.0,25.4,74.6,3.66,1.3,63.86,37.73,1.63,3.69,market_saturation
6245,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,8.24,2.25,3.87,79.71,40.89,59.11,1.48,3.56,77.51,48.27,1.59,3.73,baseline
21049,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,30.21,5.02,4.0,73.26,75.74,24.26,17.72,14.96,86.27,58.3,3.1,3.84,market_saturation
14473,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.78,3.17,6.38,86.71,48.94,51.06,2.61,9.21,61.88,39.03,3.49,2.75,5g_rollout
4685,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,5g,3.03,2.25,6.28,87.05,53.88,46.12,0.92,24.09,59.43,11.11,3.58,4.17,baseline
4619,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.34,3.17,2.43,95.71,42.96,57.04,5.32,1.36,91.33,23.65,0.47,2.51,baseline
19688,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.0,3.03,6.21,87.86,27.86,72.14,1.76,0.99,58.93,11.26,0.63,4.1,5g_rollout
18888,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.33,3.22,5.26,92.35,60.52,39.48,1.94,13.04,57.16,12.16,2.28,3.07,5g_rollout
14362,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.35,4.69,6.5,73.87,72.89,27.11,17.15,12.94,69.36,25.32,2.93,3.16,5g_rollout
15675,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.08,3.63,2.32,96.34,74.7,25.3,2.48,16.89,78.13,44.11,3.11,3.55,5g_rollout
10180,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.17,3.0,3.47,78.12,51.23,48.77,2.51,30.27,34.02,36.21,4.36,3.06,5g_rollout
26906,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,83.28,3.45,4.97,73.36,31.07,68.93,16.38,1.21,89.06,87.47,1.05,4.05,market_saturation
4170,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.56,2.43,3.3,75.46,52.38,47.62,1.63,4.69,76.09,11.61,2.51,4.08,baseline
27493,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.82,3.08,4.0,87.16,64.16,35.84,5.58,7.25,65.68,19.54,2.91,2.58,market_saturation
8934,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.1,3.7,4.8,85.55,50.96,49.04,1.68,9.46,59.71,15.85,2.95,3.27,baseline
3997,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,2g,2.56,2.25,1.96,94.19,39.64,60.36,1.05,0.53,80.38,11.96,0.86,3.77,baseline
12002,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,5g,5.22,3.11,4.86,84.12,48.42,51.58,0.41,29.58,64.19,26.79,3.86,4.1,5g_rollout
11142,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,12.18,3.07,1.89,81.39,56.26,43.74,6.57,26.24,41.7,36.71,4.57,3.82,5g_rollout
11393,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.54,5.89,2.53,47.12,55.79,44.21,0.64,25.22,52.74,12.31,4.28,3.5,5g_rollout
26867,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,52.74,6.02,4.13,73.05,59.71,40.29,46.91,11.26,89.15,63.85,2.0,4.53,market_saturation
17357,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.64,3.33,5.8,91.93,49.51,50.49,2.02,34.97,40.77,15.09,3.68,4.12,5g_rollout
22364,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,4.24,3.03,3.64,84.79,43.13,56.87,0.9,4.66,62.3,10.01,1.1,3.07,market_saturation
16057,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.28,2.38,2.42,80.48,66.76,33.24,2.37,8.59,68.85,10.39,2.81,2.73,5g_rollout
18394,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.89,2.77,3.57,79.42,52.85,47.15,4.36,39.07,34.96,10.06,4.6,4.34,5g_rollout
23598,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,2g,9.24,2.58,3.63,88.15,36.92,63.08,2.49,0.78,91.89,33.23,0.83,3.4,market_saturation
20281,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,6.32,2.59,7.7,92.19,62.67,37.33,4.08,4.48,77.15,9.93,3.2,3.64,market_saturation
20091,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.69,3.05,2.68,87.36,73.63,26.37,2.25,10.42,62.76,12.47,2.7,4.1,market_saturation
7753,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,8.35,2.14,3.78,94.94,27.26,72.74,1.82,0.88,70.29,41.31,0.83,3.98,baseline
22105,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.6,2.33,6.84,82.18,38.62,61.38,1.7,3.21,84.75,15.56,1.09,3.99,market_saturation
22842,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,53.64,6.44,4.6,83.24,73.77,26.23,39.38,14.91,83.33,58.18,3.26,3.86,market_saturation
27691,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.75,2.99,4.48,78.67,73.62,26.38,3.37,4.65,74.22,33.05,3.27,4.21,market_saturation
22335,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.23,2.64,6.79,74.25,57.9,42.1,1.3,4.39,74.57,33.02,2.67,3.49,market_saturation
27307,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,9.47,3.08,4.1,83.19,25.06,74.94,4.37,2.26,81.96,17.33,1.52,4.04,market_saturation
24126,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.72,4.01,6.39,94.71,55.73,44.27,3.29,4.62,57.96,62.9,2.74,3.24,market_saturation
6218,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.89,2.22,5.32,92.07,37.44,62.56,0.59,4.84,75.46,10.77,1.19,3.08,baseline
27240,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,88.01,3.59,2.78,75.12,58.66,41.34,15.07,4.54,77.0,93.25,3.49,3.95,market_saturation
22766,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.06,2.8,6.93,91.62,57.31,42.69,1.77,10.07,57.79,36.51,3.48,3.49,market_saturation
22052,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.28,3.16,7.5,76.19,74.5,25.5,2.6,7.86,82.68,35.05,2.87,2.61,market_saturation
15735,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,12.48,3.72,6.18,88.17,26.0,74.0,4.43,4.03,56.69,53.34,1.19,2.71,5g_rollout
7671,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.14,2.53,6.28,97.16,38.82,61.18,2.96,4.75,67.87,32.64,1.98,3.54,baseline
22384,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.32,3.9,4.34,77.17,43.73,56.27,4.75,4.45,62.75,63.44,1.69,3.95,market_saturation
6111,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.37,3.21,3.78,71.02,31.26,68.74,2.51,4.31,84.06,47.31,1.5,2.62,baseline
21947,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.49,2.94,6.71,88.46,57.28,42.72,3.11,14.61,88.23,23.94,2.29,3.31,market_saturation
13991,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.43,2.61,4.79,94.44,61.34,38.66,7.55,14.11,58.57,39.46,3.22,2.74,5g_rollout
13721,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,22.87,4.81,3.61,72.12,48.18,51.82,9.78,35.39,51.67,57.1,3.56,3.12,5g_rollout
25269,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.87,3.2,6.94,86.65,33.33,66.67,6.56,3.3,90.47,34.2,1.99,3.76,market_saturation
7215,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.93,2.27,4.74,86.22,47.13,52.87,0.72,13.79,59.07,11.46,2.69,2.82,baseline
20070,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.73,2.18,5.41,88.72,63.15,36.85,0.85,10.66,62.56,17.88,2.83,3.98,market_saturation
7531,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.44,2.74,2.84,91.76,27.22,72.78,3.85,0.52,75.87,37.46,0.87,3.68,baseline
21741,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,75.84,3.15,5.15,74.18,32.62,67.38,11.88,1.47,91.24,88.11,0.6,3.57,market_saturation
16536,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.77,2.98,4.35,82.51,44.39,55.61,4.06,3.23,67.13,37.04,1.43,3.37,5g_rollout
3311,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,61.49,3.87,5.98,85.53,53.24,46.76,19.1,12.49,84.24,29.47,2.82,3.95,baseline
24040,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,19.68,3.17,2.78,97.31,44.53,55.47,11.96,4.99,72.58,51.0,1.4,2.69,market_saturation
9445,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.6,2.62,4.33,77.91,36.95,63.05,0.72,1.27,78.86,11.86,1.26,3.52,baseline
14817,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.75,2.27,5.36,76.35,60.29,39.71,1.06,14.65,91.14,6.07,3.09,3.37,5g_rollout
14476,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,10.67,2.67,5.17,84.26,46.24,53.76,2.8,39.8,31.44,41.48,3.86,4.14,5g_rollout
4490,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.43,3.43,2.74,93.41,45.87,54.13,4.12,9.81,72.45,22.27,2.24,3.54,baseline
16295,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.48,2.88,2.19,89.71,26.64,73.36,1.71,1.37,64.35,32.48,0.99,4.14,5g_rollout
6284,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.99,2.91,2.65,85.67,36.31,63.69,2.46,1.4,91.75,39.57,0.78,3.85,baseline
13302,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.83,3.55,3.25,92.04,47.88,52.12,5.24,44.22,59.43,25.28,3.6,3.01,5g_rollout
1529,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.23,2.83,2.38,87.96,65.22,34.78,3.0,6.46,69.26,26.28,2.75,4.05,baseline
1708,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.46,3.58,5.85,82.28,52.26,47.74,3.19,9.8,69.81,47.22,2.16,3.09,baseline
9748,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.81,1.88,3.34,90.98,26.29,73.71,0.85,4.74,86.09,6.4,1.61,3.88,baseline
9191,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.9,2.95,4.29,91.63,38.55,61.45,3.84,4.4,78.27,23.59,1.98,3.1,baseline
9419,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.27,2.51,5.24,87.78,38.17,61.83,1.37,3.19,87.13,36.14,1.92,2.78,baseline
27243,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.91,3.18,2.63,81.49,70.35,29.65,3.0,6.36,76.71,35.63,2.43,3.14,market_saturation
19266,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.46,4.3,6.46,97.12,62.64,37.36,1.31,15.4,86.28,55.37,2.75,3.4,5g_rollout
13958,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.71,3.73,4.97,77.3,59.88,40.12,5.59,13.74,84.55,44.51,3.46,2.56,5g_rollout
8728,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.4,2.85,4.22,70.42,62.03,37.97,2.33,33.04,80.22,38.14,4.38,3.51,baseline
20944,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.98,3.58,5.92,78.92,72.87,27.13,7.06,9.8,85.19,10.74,2.55,3.49,market_saturation
8027,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.25,3.23,3.92,78.95,33.38,66.62,2.46,1.35,88.07,13.78,1.33,2.81,baseline
7586,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.65,2.58,5.09,96.74,43.2,56.8,3.14,3.02,69.05,41.92,1.09,3.21,baseline
17409,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.37,2.87,3.63,91.03,64.67,35.33,11.15,11.39,60.09,88.14,3.13,3.88,5g_rollout
9003,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.5,3.13,4.37,83.03,62.27,37.73,10.02,5.54,85.06,52.84,2.67,3.05,baseline
12851,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.64,3.62,4.47,78.18,60.36,39.64,4.26,6.29,80.54,21.1,3.08,2.69,5g_rollout
18911,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.47,3.53,1.89,81.19,66.37,33.63,2.31,9.91,66.16,42.16,2.91,2.59,5g_rollout
5741,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.09,2.09,2.78,73.2,46.83,53.17,1.17,14.34,89.82,5.42,3.12,4.13,baseline
24886,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.68,4.15,2.71,89.8,35.29,64.71,9.0,2.6,58.06,43.05,1.53,3.14,market_saturation
20204,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.59,3.77,5.69,83.78,66.03,33.97,10.81,11.26,82.17,49.6,3.26,2.65,market_saturation
25415,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.53,3.36,3.35,83.59,58.08,41.92,3.68,10.64,57.27,25.38,2.72,2.64,market_saturation
14096,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.59,2.7,3.28,70.03,49.94,50.06,1.75,12.52,57.85,35.38,3.46,3.22,5g_rollout
1506,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.35,3.17,4.37,73.3,74.38,25.62,0.58,8.38,62.27,27.39,3.17,3.25,baseline
1008,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,7.68,2.58,2.85,95.08,31.02,68.98,2.53,0.71,57.15,35.92,0.92,3.73,baseline
26009,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.59,3.11,7.13,78.32,69.84,30.16,1.62,6.54,83.63,12.23,3.24,2.71,market_saturation
644,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,4.22,2.48,3.16,82.75,44.06,55.94,2.04,0.76,55.77,13.14,0.92,2.79,baseline
15776,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.55,2.76,5.72,87.72,52.27,47.73,6.84,9.31,76.24,36.02,3.33,2.91,5g_rollout
24216,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.63,3.94,5.4,82.12,31.16,68.84,3.7,1.16,85.91,36.42,1.39,2.74,market_saturation
1410,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.73,5.53,6.37,47.69,65.85,34.15,1.19,15.83,87.92,12.6,3.9,3.69,baseline
7443,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.18,2.45,4.98,91.57,38.54,61.46,0.94,2.13,83.99,10.17,1.11,3.69,baseline
6541,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.56,2.54,3.31,71.39,54.96,45.04,2.7,9.44,80.83,34.94,2.56,3.23,baseline
10099,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.47,2.48,4.53,70.24,58.14,41.86,1.6,21.07,55.55,34.36,2.31,3.78,5g_rollout
578,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.73,2.65,1.94,72.98,35.74,64.26,1.93,1.16,90.83,36.61,1.82,3.35,baseline
29699,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,3g,46.88,5.84,5.9,97.58,29.52,70.48,38.48,4.42,94.94,59.89,1.86,3.93,market_saturation
9258,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,42.81,5.43,2.31,74.73,68.21,31.79,37.31,5.02,80.97,58.98,3.2,3.14,baseline
26110,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.62,3.21,6.92,89.6,76.82,23.18,4.09,6.31,82.86,40.48,2.16,3.71,market_saturation
22761,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,13.86,2.66,3.83,92.42,69.19,30.81,8.87,29.65,61.52,40.44,4.46,2.76,market_saturation
17279,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,5g,14.63,4.57,2.22,86.6,63.84,36.16,1.32,45.99,58.69,57.05,4.29,3.48,5g_rollout
25294,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,4.07,2.97,5.86,73.27,57.16,42.84,1.12,9.03,90.86,11.86,2.53,2.56,market_saturation
10090,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.17,5.47,6.18,51.86,65.54,34.46,0.87,6.63,85.13,13.02,3.34,4.8,5g_rollout
29084,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,86.42,3.57,6.28,70.05,21.21,78.79,14.34,4.27,80.43,78.19,1.37,2.75,market_saturation
9652,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.34,3.22,1.88,84.09,36.39,63.61,0.48,3.2,73.61,28.45,1.8,3.88,baseline
17833,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,2g,6.51,2.9,4.81,81.52,42.88,57.12,1.73,0.44,61.97,31.3,0.38,4.05,5g_rollout
5029,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,40.98,5.55,4.97,88.47,59.93,40.07,25.73,10.25,88.47,64.12,2.58,4.1,baseline
26257,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,16.12,3.88,4.17,77.47,27.38,72.62,10.19,1.19,74.95,24.06,0.37,2.67,market_saturation
27351,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,54.95,8.67,7.62,72.95,65.6,34.4,4.11,12.79,91.86,37.87,2.01,3.26,market_saturation
25520,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.38,2.64,3.73,72.53,69.39,30.61,1.63,4.58,82.37,6.34,2.51,4.06,market_saturation
12327,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.21,3.63,2.7,86.4,54.11,45.89,5.27,10.6,58.64,23.23,3.48,3.61,5g_rollout
24199,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.49,3.54,7.5,97.49,70.98,29.02,15.19,4.97,83.81,85.56,2.72,4.19,market_saturation
19449,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,16.45,3.56,5.65,70.63,62.79,37.21,5.89,54.55,48.12,10.16,4.86,3.63,5g_rollout
26925,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,33.81,4.95,6.34,77.7,61.61,38.39,13.55,13.44,85.27,51.47,2.46,3.3,market_saturation
23834,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,91.69,2.87,3.03,76.76,28.05,71.95,19.64,1.18,62.28,89.99,1.27,2.72,market_saturation
25393,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.7,2.73,5.82,87.77,80.42,19.58,1.63,9.2,71.45,14.12,2.75,2.93,market_saturation
15938,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.46,2.01,4.37,72.52,53.9,46.1,1.1,6.9,57.63,16.65,3.48,2.56,5g_rollout
904,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,48.23,4.89,1.85,73.01,61.06,38.94,29.7,5.05,92.83,62.03,2.06,4.19,baseline
22805,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.02,3.06,3.48,79.35,44.52,55.48,7.57,1.92,68.01,35.96,1.54,3.53,market_saturation
28225,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.72,2.9,7.94,77.12,69.92,30.08,1.18,4.93,66.11,9.93,2.97,3.27,market_saturation
16635,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,15.26,3.14,2.1,93.47,47.31,52.69,7.86,18.66,86.61,50.35,2.62,3.25,5g_rollout
6463,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.73,3.28,3.3,70.31,51.34,48.66,3.13,11.08,74.71,46.64,3.19,3.79,baseline
22258,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.68,4.45,6.29,70.68,78.47,21.53,8.63,12.4,70.29,35.06,3.01,3.51,market_saturation
18641,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.81,2.88,6.21,76.63,68.62,31.38,2.47,16.71,88.59,38.49,3.33,3.47,5g_rollout
19661,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.42,2.97,6.21,90.12,23.56,76.44,2.04,5.73,76.35,39.04,1.19,4.07,5g_rollout
20930,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,11.07,2.74,5.46,92.95,60.53,39.47,2.16,10.26,67.87,43.78,2.87,4.2,market_saturation
8867,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,2g,3.32,2.21,1.75,74.09,40.55,59.45,1.57,0.26,87.05,12.59,0.43,3.98,baseline
12238,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.18,3.12,2.65,91.49,55.96,44.04,2.5,14.7,59.81,38.3,2.06,3.11,5g_rollout
17316,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.86,2.22,1.92,85.02,71.38,28.62,1.25,26.76,36.32,6.08,3.6,3.63,5g_rollout
19319,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.45,2.03,4.43,91.22,72.16,27.84,1.12,11.22,81.26,17.25,2.34,3.26,5g_rollout
8430,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.73,5.33,1.59,52.55,73.48,26.52,0.91,5.8,93.97,13.36,2.25,4.7,baseline
6161,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,3g,39.4,7.69,2.06,70.01,25.47,74.53,2.56,1.03,76.71,40.64,1.59,3.22,baseline
14838,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,10.49,3.56,3.46,84.45,66.74,33.26,3.88,27.32,44.5,54.48,4.74,2.72,5g_rollout
12365,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.81,3.12,4.88,96.68,66.96,33.04,4.39,19.72,76.79,10.63,2.63,3.22,5g_rollout
24684,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,45.96,8.64,5.06,68.04,64.37,35.63,3.53,14.83,92.19,38.87,2.06,4.67,market_saturation
23051,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.68,3.91,6.54,94.86,59.74,40.26,13.88,10.74,78.4,27.77,2.32,4.52,market_saturation
997,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.8,3.98,4.53,71.33,56.05,43.95,1.28,11.78,84.72,57.43,2.27,2.53,baseline
13695,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.92,3.55,3.2,96.24,30.01,69.99,0.6,3.82,57.89,26.89,1.63,3.18,5g_rollout
22696,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.75,3.51,6.7,83.71,73.75,26.25,2.93,13.55,57.13,33.84,3.4,3.26,market_saturation
416,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.45,3.19,2.05,88.9,36.5,63.5,3.99,3.29,72.61,64.25,1.51,3.7,baseline
21191,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.42,6.03,5.26,57.61,20.39,79.61,1.25,4.47,79.54,12.27,1.35,3.98,market_saturation
2183,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.42,3.27,2.37,90.3,66.77,33.23,0.58,13.61,80.2,27.89,3.2,3.25,baseline
7698,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.32,2.83,5.08,77.35,43.91,56.09,4.44,2.29,58.87,22.17,1.57,3.38,baseline
990,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.3,2.99,5.93,72.14,35.09,64.91,3.81,4.48,78.65,48.72,1.11,3.0,baseline
10423,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,14.6,3.31,1.66,76.35,22.76,77.24,9.63,2.38,59.24,53.67,1.47,2.51,5g_rollout
22882,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.52,2.73,3.78,72.41,32.33,67.67,0.8,4.47,74.97,12.03,1.77,2.74,market_saturation
1825,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,7.12,2.3,6.41,90.28,44.64,55.36,1.53,3.99,90.7,43.76,1.13,3.92,baseline
27302,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.72,3.33,5.71,91.73,58.88,41.12,2.34,12.04,69.15,31.57,2.47,4.39,market_saturation
17079,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,2g,12.48,4.27,1.61,87.71,44.41,55.59,1.08,0.42,80.68,63.18,0.61,3.86,5g_rollout
27731,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.74,3.42,7.54,70.71,35.56,64.44,3.66,0.66,65.34,40.91,0.7,3.03,market_saturation
20212,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,11.01,3.23,5.46,82.37,27.8,72.2,3.11,0.76,58.87,50.07,0.44,3.08,market_saturation
5899,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.83,1.94,5.96,91.24,61.65,38.35,1.85,6.2,79.5,5.48,2.41,2.88,baseline
16343,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,11.41,3.64,2.57,72.23,51.84,48.16,0.84,14.51,77.52,65.53,2.49,2.82,5g_rollout
26152,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,119.2,5.1,5.51,96.34,57.34,42.66,44.9,11.44,61.05,35.39,3.45,3.82,market_saturation
5261,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.91,4.09,5.62,90.36,67.57,32.43,1.45,9.94,87.07,63.47,3.47,3.77,baseline
6868,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,54.88,4.34,2.84,85.82,53.18,46.82,15.25,18.98,72.03,28.79,4.26,3.96,baseline
25466,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.24,2.38,2.74,85.68,56.18,43.82,1.87,6.3,69.64,17.25,2.87,4.0,market_saturation
18629,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.97,2.39,3.63,84.56,52.58,47.42,0.6,21.2,88.02,15.44,3.08,3.33,5g_rollout
16739,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,5g,3.71,3.07,5.26,91.08,54.05,45.95,1.87,37.83,40.17,11.42,4.67,3.62,5g_rollout
14789,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,5g,6.97,2.96,3.76,81.1,61.62,38.38,1.88,23.56,36.77,34.97,3.99,2.98,5g_rollout
24156,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.92,3.66,5.94,89.55,44.45,55.55,0.51,1.4,67.79,24.93,0.36,2.72,market_saturation
22931,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,18.07,6.37,7.66,52.84,20.22,79.78,1.48,3.08,86.17,12.5,1.05,4.65,market_saturation
12240,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,47.55,4.64,2.51,70.45,64.54,35.46,12.15,19.03,56.77,23.96,3.71,2.78,5g_rollout
18272,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.74,3.13,5.71,71.17,74.01,25.99,1.59,12.38,75.87,36.21,2.88,3.01,5g_rollout
9327,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.12,3.0,3.96,96.71,20.65,79.35,3.02,3.32,60.62,23.51,1.8,2.89,baseline
11800,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.1,2.76,3.83,96.77,41.52,58.48,1.02,6.58,70.08,35.99,1.52,2.96,5g_rollout
12911,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.93,3.73,3.98,92.6,65.35,34.65,14.03,19.1,94.22,26.17,2.99,3.73,5g_rollout
16120,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,5g,11.2,2.88,1.5,74.76,63.4,36.6,5.55,23.52,62.03,37.25,4.77,2.61,5g_rollout
25518,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.28,3.18,5.8,75.3,61.64,38.36,2.94,7.95,86.92,30.92,3.2,3.49,market_saturation
10522,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.94,2.39,3.64,74.96,68.85,31.15,1.46,16.31,71.53,37.21,2.22,2.65,5g_rollout
17863,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.91,3.82,6.13,81.84,40.64,59.36,1.98,1.32,58.89,13.83,0.46,2.66,5g_rollout
8856,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.66,2.91,5.55,72.67,48.73,51.27,2.43,9.65,88.01,26.35,3.19,3.7,baseline
21524,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.12,3.2,3.04,71.35,20.12,79.88,3.68,1.78,82.52,45.02,1.03,3.62,market_saturation
8165,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,2g,12.43,3.14,1.69,79.78,29.58,70.42,5.42,1.2,66.91,28.84,0.42,2.59,baseline
28327,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,15.05,4.55,7.5,90.2,23.39,76.61,5.17,3.58,57.22,49.26,1.17,3.37,market_saturation
18475,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,2g,12.22,5.02,2.92,73.63,29.84,70.16,0.75,1.72,91.14,14.02,0.4,4.53,5g_rollout
10893,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.29,5.7,2.83,46.57,55.2,44.8,0.74,10.15,82.03,13.05,2.56,3.3,5g_rollout
15699,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,36.9,6.48,6.24,92.19,65.74,34.26,22.11,9.75,98.38,67.21,3.04,4.43,5g_rollout
12522,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.9,5.69,1.62,58.12,26.95,73.05,0.75,3.64,80.16,13.18,1.53,3.5,5g_rollout
4355,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.58,3.01,2.44,86.09,45.91,54.09,6.16,11.04,65.14,20.91,2.19,3.32,baseline
3363,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.64,3.1,4.57,75.47,63.5,36.5,3.37,4.23,75.11,45.77,2.19,3.82,baseline
6800,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.74,2.62,5.66,87.83,21.29,78.71,7.15,1.26,56.5,34.34,1.09,3.47,baseline
17265,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.6,3.3,2.71,80.26,68.74,31.26,13.56,11.75,91.67,29.6,2.53,3.3,5g_rollout
11575,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.13,2.99,4.46,93.59,46.9,53.1,2.5,17.55,67.32,30.67,3.26,3.7,5g_rollout
9443,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.52,2.91,2.36,75.91,72.25,27.75,6.71,13.72,56.55,34.68,2.84,3.52,baseline
1259,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.4,2.38,4.58,82.82,56.12,43.88,1.57,14.02,68.72,6.33,2.74,3.58,baseline
18197,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.79,2.68,4.33,93.24,39.59,60.41,2.1,6.07,83.61,34.73,1.49,3.99,5g_rollout
23638,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.54,4.02,3.11,72.46,69.11,30.89,4.07,9.44,68.31,54.15,3.5,4.36,market_saturation
11260,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.21,3.23,4.02,93.18,45.37,54.63,3.64,31.77,38.51,21.75,4.56,2.6,5g_rollout
1717,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.28,3.17,6.47,88.59,22.74,77.26,6.11,3.57,72.11,23.58,1.77,3.54,baseline
5090,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.66,2.75,6.2,70.42,31.73,68.27,1.68,1.27,82.29,34.76,1.9,2.66,baseline
20356,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,35.3,4.59,4.92,80.8,36.68,63.32,15.24,2.71,87.36,59.96,1.81,2.64,market_saturation
29358,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,49.61,6.61,6.47,89.51,65.41,34.59,36.46,10.96,91.74,66.69,3.44,3.9,market_saturation
456,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.16,3.51,3.2,86.86,41.06,58.94,4.85,1.52,65.86,22.93,1.96,3.92,baseline
14449,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.02,2.67,5.7,75.12,29.31,70.69,2.02,2.48,83.97,33.04,1.65,4.69,5g_rollout
29276,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,20.77,3.26,3.74,77.83,69.4,30.6,9.66,11.98,83.85,51.83,3.38,2.78,market_saturation
20174,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,61.29,5.33,3.47,79.39,79.57,20.43,22.89,8.24,86.05,23.91,2.91,3.24,market_saturation
23837,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,14.94,4.59,3.19,79.61,73.36,26.64,6.69,9.99,79.75,49.92,2.16,2.51,market_saturation
12197,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.07,2.49,3.2,81.71,65.05,34.95,1.18,14.72,66.55,13.45,2.56,3.92,5g_rollout
2862,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.95,3.91,3.14,90.07,51.05,48.95,2.65,11.62,57.06,15.75,2.43,3.04,baseline
3691,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.95,2.21,5.61,95.26,48.32,51.68,1.19,14.31,80.96,5.89,2.07,2.89,baseline
28663,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.05,3.68,7.62,91.44,40.07,59.93,3.39,3.76,67.76,38.0,1.33,3.49,market_saturation
18458,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.12,3.32,5.85,76.49,72.19,27.81,4.16,21.28,71.68,21.89,2.27,3.43,5g_rollout
17628,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,11.14,3.66,2.95,81.67,57.49,42.51,3.24,17.57,62.69,43.47,4.52,3.1,5g_rollout
8546,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.0,2.18,2.66,81.32,24.32,75.68,1.01,2.96,70.93,5.93,1.27,2.72,baseline
10072,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,8.65,2.11,4.27,87.96,60.12,39.88,1.8,19.65,70.15,42.29,2.33,4.17,5g_rollout
893,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,38.05,5.1,4.8,85.29,33.93,66.07,27.8,4.88,90.75,64.03,1.12,3.07,baseline
8585,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.71,2.93,3.53,82.36,46.56,53.44,1.63,4.79,58.38,10.87,3.5,3.2,baseline
12046,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.2,3.23,3.0,86.77,47.07,52.93,2.16,22.46,85.92,41.7,2.56,2.88,5g_rollout
7632,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.94,2.9,5.14,75.75,52.37,47.63,4.66,4.24,76.85,19.3,2.59,3.67,baseline
945,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.38,3.37,4.11,89.31,50.83,49.17,9.46,29.42,68.0,30.98,4.08,3.79,baseline
17355,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.28,3.39,3.95,90.6,71.37,28.63,12.69,29.59,58.54,26.4,3.98,3.86,5g_rollout
4444,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,10.46,5.07,5.73,70.85,38.35,61.65,0.8,3.15,90.67,11.8,1.45,3.19,baseline
26282,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.89,3.9,4.92,88.76,35.83,64.17,5.38,2.06,62.0,20.79,1.22,4.19,market_saturation
2921,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,58.42,4.11,4.42,95.28,66.22,33.78,19.12,8.21,73.76,26.46,2.38,4.16,baseline
12058,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.87,2.93,3.48,90.2,67.14,32.86,2.47,7.73,85.27,35.37,3.33,3.47,5g_rollout
8505,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.03,2.52,3.79,87.51,45.45,54.55,2.19,4.94,64.99,26.33,3.08,3.6,baseline
20229,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.46,2.85,6.96,77.85,55.15,44.85,1.38,10.3,88.31,31.4,2.52,4.1,market_saturation
27839,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,15.17,3.75,7.76,71.53,58.89,41.11,5.64,10.84,70.08,54.11,3.11,3.19,market_saturation
136,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.24,3.25,6.34,85.6,49.02,50.98,4.93,6.24,78.93,23.86,3.27,2.66,baseline
14782,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.93,3.39,3.23,90.0,31.42,68.58,5.85,3.66,86.67,36.26,1.03,3.1,5g_rollout
13941,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.12,2.35,3.25,77.9,60.84,39.16,0.87,6.51,80.74,11.3,2.05,2.55,5g_rollout
25309,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.8,2.49,2.79,94.24,57.14,42.86,1.84,10.57,66.75,5.65,2.85,3.84,market_saturation
8820,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.69,3.81,1.68,96.87,69.06,30.94,9.91,14.15,55.11,29.93,3.03,2.87,baseline
26612,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,72.55,4.83,4.34,91.36,78.21,21.79,19.52,7.05,56.68,27.59,2.71,3.65,market_saturation
26970,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.12,3.28,4.34,97.49,39.81,60.19,8.29,2.25,68.3,36.1,1.61,3.29,market_saturation
6763,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.45,3.28,4.77,75.41,69.67,30.33,6.51,7.36,88.84,24.26,2.16,3.5,baseline
10496,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,5g,3.93,2.51,4.24,88.64,46.12,53.88,1.22,26.4,45.5,16.37,3.96,3.97,5g_rollout
15610,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.79,4.03,1.86,95.54,73.44,26.56,9.21,6.16,87.68,48.44,2.84,4.19,5g_rollout
20365,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,10.1,3.8,5.45,71.29,70.62,29.38,3.37,8.63,55.73,47.13,2.4,3.31,market_saturation
26217,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.14,2.91,6.52,84.56,60.06,39.94,6.2,24.71,84.86,10.37,4.32,4.63,market_saturation
28998,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,18.79,3.94,7.95,73.93,58.05,41.95,1.79,8.83,70.86,64.51,3.37,2.66,market_saturation
5607,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,34.65,6.39,1.57,49.97,62.9,37.1,2.81,23.31,81.87,34.65,3.92,4.58,baseline
1087,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.09,2.68,2.74,97.31,56.87,43.13,2.68,8.84,89.42,32.22,2.47,4.02,baseline
27571,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.54,3.12,4.61,72.85,70.53,29.47,2.85,9.65,57.3,36.33,3.44,3.45,market_saturation
8924,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.97,2.08,1.95,90.74,26.77,73.23,0.78,2.35,68.79,16.98,1.49,3.06,baseline
8523,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,8.21,2.6,6.36,85.58,32.74,67.26,3.2,2.6,88.96,18.9,1.59,3.92,baseline
8372,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.23,2.78,4.24,70.92,20.27,79.73,4.79,0.23,89.23,35.74,0.37,4.07,baseline
25983,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,93.31,3.27,4.67,95.35,80.15,19.85,19.7,10.89,64.23,84.94,2.66,3.08,market_saturation
21515,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,80.93,4.23,5.78,81.42,55.69,44.31,22.1,4.23,89.76,29.18,2.46,3.43,market_saturation
14781,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,17.38,3.33,6.46,95.08,42.88,57.12,12.28,1.63,91.96,53.17,0.97,2.81,5g_rollout
12457,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.12,2.67,3.17,81.6,32.45,67.55,0.93,1.85,78.5,35.78,1.21,3.32,5g_rollout
3260,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.65,2.24,5.43,75.0,27.53,72.47,1.27,1.86,84.33,16.28,1.78,3.06,baseline
21803,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.23,2.83,7.79,91.37,20.29,79.71,0.78,0.73,66.29,11.22,0.62,2.54,market_saturation
18722,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.15,3.66,4.02,80.08,73.36,26.64,9.48,33.14,31.36,27.74,4.17,3.79,5g_rollout
7929,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.93,2.3,5.47,70.72,60.97,39.03,1.17,5.63,75.56,31.89,2.85,3.01,baseline
2668,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.23,3.44,5.5,86.62,34.11,65.89,3.83,2.26,80.11,65.65,1.76,4.17,baseline
20240,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.32,2.88,2.99,81.0,29.56,70.44,5.31,1.49,83.76,10.35,1.22,4.5,market_saturation
28237,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.59,3.17,2.72,88.95,57.78,42.22,4.27,6.72,77.0,45.72,2.24,2.61,market_saturation
18613,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,38.12,7.86,1.9,62.46,57.94,42.06,3.05,8.54,94.43,38.21,2.06,3.54,5g_rollout
16941,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.78,3.56,2.92,78.5,63.57,36.43,2.12,8.75,58.87,40.02,3.27,3.7,5g_rollout
11727,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.64,2.68,5.19,91.47,53.0,47.0,2.81,8.78,75.87,34.21,2.08,3.71,5g_rollout
1139,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.23,2.68,6.32,85.94,34.44,65.56,0.5,2.59,70.85,28.15,1.82,2.6,baseline
5998,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.33,3.23,3.94,85.7,49.24,50.76,4.19,9.65,67.34,64.03,2.74,4.18,baseline
10336,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,8.56,2.93,1.54,72.37,54.37,45.63,2.14,19.78,46.96,38.14,4.87,3.51,5g_rollout
11470,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,5g,2.49,2.76,5.29,78.24,62.55,37.45,0.67,39.33,37.49,9.95,3.52,2.81,5g_rollout
8433,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.86,2.85,4.31,97.87,33.77,66.23,3.04,4.1,67.98,38.26,1.03,3.09,baseline
9219,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.97,3.63,2.35,80.24,35.45,64.55,5.38,3.35,88.69,47.82,1.39,3.88,baseline
1824,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.9,2.25,5.6,84.98,62.88,37.12,0.92,14.33,79.52,13.33,2.49,3.33,baseline
21675,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,4.08,2.55,5.72,88.56,38.11,61.89,1.54,3.15,65.77,12.16,1.04,4.18,market_saturation
4315,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.34,3.08,6.24,97.67,34.64,65.36,4.43,0.99,81.09,63.21,0.92,3.42,baseline
24063,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.89,4.21,4.54,93.11,60.68,39.32,2.3,10.26,89.72,14.04,2.73,4.13,market_saturation
13636,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.99,2.27,4.43,92.7,41.83,58.17,0.6,1.01,57.9,16.14,0.67,2.75,5g_rollout
26382,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,48.58,7.34,7.29,47.52,73.98,26.02,3.53,7.11,96.94,36.24,2.77,3.9,market_saturation
29793,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.84,3.7,6.93,80.76,27.39,72.61,3.55,4.23,78.86,44.21,1.48,3.62,market_saturation
10253,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.1,3.09,5.72,82.73,52.63,47.37,7.9,13.91,59.86,26.33,2.79,3.88,5g_rollout
24556,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.25,2.68,2.53,74.87,57.5,42.5,2.0,5.82,80.02,15.45,2.13,3.45,market_saturation
457,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.36,2.27,4.61,77.91,67.48,32.52,1.48,5.42,62.38,17.36,2.15,3.21,baseline
4216,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.05,3.1,5.74,78.14,33.32,66.68,3.9,2.2,79.47,48.9,1.19,4.17,baseline
3617,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,6.97,2.23,3.69,93.54,26.71,73.29,1.69,0.37,76.39,47.93,0.61,2.53,baseline
13777,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.52,3.34,3.97,95.26,69.3,30.7,3.61,9.1,87.71,48.72,2.85,3.77,5g_rollout
5430,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.29,2.46,2.2,87.74,26.63,73.37,1.72,0.74,84.59,12.68,0.52,3.75,baseline
14979,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.27,2.93,6.18,83.42,23.97,76.03,1.71,3.43,87.04,35.01,1.98,3.95,5g_rollout
4760,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.56,3.09,3.93,82.53,41.58,58.42,0.45,1.76,75.22,24.29,1.24,3.74,baseline
4667,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.0,3.43,6.06,83.25,61.31,38.69,1.44,8.33,64.29,57.71,2.55,3.59,baseline
13322,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.24,3.36,3.21,81.59,41.49,58.51,4.85,2.62,62.81,20.97,1.64,3.69,5g_rollout
12179,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,2g,12.5,5.34,3.52,51.63,35.39,64.61,0.9,1.83,83.11,10.9,0.3,3.89,5g_rollout
2149,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.09,2.27,6.02,82.35,54.52,45.48,2.97,6.69,86.7,35.58,2.33,2.65,baseline
2750,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.74,2.02,1.65,86.45,57.52,42.48,1.03,5.91,73.9,5.69,2.91,2.88,baseline
20678,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.47,2.8,2.55,96.43,57.03,42.97,1.69,7.69,80.73,11.19,2.24,3.68,market_saturation
2428,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.22,2.64,3.3,91.4,59.31,40.69,12.54,9.02,64.33,84.08,2.51,2.78,baseline
3665,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,38.51,5.04,2.13,71.7,35.24,64.76,25.12,4.53,86.45,65.45,1.03,3.68,baseline
26230,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,81.15,4.92,3.57,71.44,67.54,32.46,26.66,10.28,67.44,28.89,3.42,2.93,market_saturation
15761,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.07,2.16,3.66,82.12,27.69,72.31,1.46,6.73,86.28,6.5,1.7,2.83,5g_rollout
21103,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,21.84,4.1,3.99,77.88,44.4,55.6,7.78,2.19,77.38,45.6,1.79,3.51,market_saturation
19457,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.25,3.19,3.84,86.47,70.46,29.54,0.44,11.83,61.98,25.3,2.01,2.79,5g_rollout
22456,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.41,3.29,6.34,77.54,35.53,64.47,1.71,2.07,79.46,11.0,1.26,3.82,market_saturation
11928,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,36.94,7.36,1.57,54.02,55.05,44.95,2.88,16.52,77.53,31.88,3.44,4.34,5g_rollout
21836,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.32,2.96,6.36,72.17,56.72,43.28,3.99,11.38,79.45,10.63,2.32,3.63,market_saturation
1973,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.2,2.07,1.65,75.78,23.64,76.36,1.51,1.79,90.88,18.59,1.43,3.4,baseline
10623,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.13,3.58,4.51,71.02,68.2,31.8,4.69,7.84,75.91,49.11,3.05,3.31,5g_rollout
24658,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,19.71,3.54,6.56,76.43,71.28,28.72,12.72,5.97,86.92,52.6,2.02,2.83,market_saturation
10382,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.18,2.37,2.55,77.36,57.8,42.2,1.03,18.15,82.4,13.16,2.25,3.55,5g_rollout
7135,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.06,2.81,4.13,89.97,50.02,49.98,1.78,13.67,90.94,36.98,3.4,3.72,baseline
23630,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,18.22,4.11,3.57,93.03,43.33,56.67,8.68,3.35,62.05,29.72,1.57,3.35,market_saturation
27476,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.12,2.28,7.9,90.44,32.86,67.14,0.96,4.21,61.79,18.67,1.13,2.79,market_saturation
24869,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,8.91,2.99,6.59,75.46,60.85,39.15,3.78,17.69,72.17,16.79,3.78,3.1,market_saturation
547,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.1,3.03,5.24,93.78,69.83,30.17,9.42,7.52,87.06,28.02,2.41,4.53,baseline
13468,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.43,5.36,3.41,66.94,51.15,48.85,0.85,16.25,93.21,11.93,2.96,4.78,5g_rollout
12192,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,21.58,4.17,4.83,77.14,56.49,43.51,12.54,38.38,58.63,57.02,4.55,3.01,5g_rollout
8869,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.88,2.72,5.19,75.33,54.23,45.77,2.82,7.95,83.23,9.51,3.09,3.24,baseline
7221,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.77,2.58,4.64,97.72,72.81,27.19,6.97,9.77,71.66,40.62,2.65,4.09,baseline
217,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.41,3.31,3.13,77.75,36.4,63.6,2.47,3.61,61.97,15.05,1.24,2.6,baseline
27168,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.59,2.44,3.9,89.59,55.86,44.14,1.68,6.17,78.84,13.41,3.36,3.73,market_saturation
27472,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,34.32,4.32,3.54,72.27,25.36,74.64,13.83,1.88,91.29,50.17,1.85,3.6,market_saturation
20845,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,55.69,5.72,5.51,81.85,80.53,19.47,50.05,11.32,96.56,64.14,2.59,3.13,market_saturation
9185,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.74,3.03,2.62,78.38,20.27,79.73,7.53,4.62,85.21,33.18,1.12,3.72,baseline
26882,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,5.37,2.78,3.31,93.86,22.14,77.86,1.97,4.96,74.62,11.28,1.81,3.55,market_saturation
2605,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.32,2.97,3.0,94.2,52.77,47.23,3.65,10.99,94.09,9.22,2.24,4.71,baseline
20834,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.68,3.34,3.4,84.88,38.47,61.53,3.46,2.81,57.18,40.73,1.11,3.89,market_saturation
5673,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.95,2.49,4.53,83.95,29.76,70.24,0.71,4.06,56.94,10.31,1.1,2.66,baseline
8890,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,62.53,2.58,5.73,81.36,39.08,60.92,10.64,0.61,55.76,80.59,0.94,3.3,baseline
26031,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,3g,64.99,4.2,6.83,92.82,30.31,69.69,19.43,4.26,86.15,25.57,1.98,3.2,market_saturation
4306,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.74,3.57,3.04,81.41,26.19,73.81,3.28,3.5,63.06,60.14,1.47,4.46,baseline
18836,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.99,2.35,4.01,86.62,55.23,44.77,0.96,7.52,80.6,10.53,3.5,2.94,5g_rollout
3692,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.12,3.16,3.86,81.25,43.54,56.46,2.42,0.43,55.51,61.78,0.47,4.26,baseline
5066,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.99,3.37,3.16,97.91,58.17,41.83,3.0,9.66,56.58,46.14,2.89,3.27,baseline
16974,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,34.94,7.11,4.73,62.66,47.06,52.94,3.05,8.29,90.46,38.45,2.95,3.54,5g_rollout
1838,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.21,2.2,3.23,85.8,64.3,35.7,0.67,11.92,64.97,10.09,2.1,3.65,baseline
3626,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,39.81,5.26,3.45,89.33,67.48,32.52,25.59,6.15,91.94,65.11,2.17,4.65,baseline
15494,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.26,3.15,4.01,70.51,46.17,53.83,2.63,14.41,67.01,38.7,2.69,2.6,5g_rollout
26551,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.99,3.81,2.96,96.82,57.5,42.5,10.5,13.31,91.19,51.65,2.52,3.0,market_saturation
4007,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,24.07,4.32,5.69,80.93,71.73,28.27,11.52,17.12,56.79,56.98,4.73,3.88,baseline
10889,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.81,3.51,3.22,74.5,73.59,26.41,0.63,18.62,67.85,28.49,2.93,3.63,5g_rollout
8834,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.2,4.43,1.51,66.39,54.37,45.63,0.96,5.06,93.87,12.68,2.29,4.13,baseline
18583,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.64,6.01,4.23,53.7,70.58,29.42,0.78,7.87,86.91,13.73,3.04,4.51,5g_rollout
19452,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.74,2.32,3.65,85.96,30.22,69.78,0.93,4.94,59.52,6.41,1.4,3.09,5g_rollout
15580,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.33,2.84,5.1,81.42,23.14,76.86,7.41,1.21,88.05,35.96,0.33,3.9,5g_rollout
16960,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.3,3.92,2.85,87.14,58.42,41.58,3.76,8.33,65.45,40.65,2.68,3.87,5g_rollout
21218,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.66,4.15,6.65,76.65,26.13,73.87,2.97,1.25,71.65,14.71,0.39,3.95,market_saturation
7660,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.24,3.62,3.51,84.59,56.49,43.51,1.4,9.87,61.53,61.31,2.77,4.18,baseline
2193,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.56,1.95,5.56,92.7,72.21,27.79,1.32,9.68,72.19,16.49,2.69,3.26,baseline
22979,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,2g,20.79,4.07,3.07,76.4,24.89,75.11,18.05,1.43,78.21,24.94,0.38,4.58,market_saturation
18640,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.48,3.12,5.61,80.59,43.52,56.48,2.44,6.04,79.71,47.09,1.23,3.77,5g_rollout
20966,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,3g,15.23,5.66,5.85,48.5,26.7,73.3,1.05,1.27,80.15,11.83,1.7,4.18,market_saturation
24170,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.54,2.71,5.33,85.03,81.5,18.5,1.2,7.86,78.99,14.03,3.02,4.13,market_saturation
422,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.17,2.84,4.64,84.45,50.6,49.4,7.12,11.27,85.48,40.24,2.4,3.58,baseline
4766,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.34,2.67,5.7,83.79,39.47,60.53,2.95,4.91,63.86,45.47,1.99,3.72,baseline
21115,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.95,6.12,7.56,60.26,36.72,63.28,1.28,1.61,78.69,13.77,1.74,3.18,market_saturation
25091,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,10.36,2.76,3.43,75.1,73.81,26.19,2.58,9.9,65.21,43.41,2.74,4.15,market_saturation
11136,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,39.48,7.8,5.66,63.5,46.28,53.72,2.95,11.56,82.91,37.37,2.78,3.33,5g_rollout
24244,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,16.39,5.64,2.6,72.61,78.85,21.15,1.11,5.33,85.93,11.95,2.76,4.34,market_saturation
11476,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.32,3.0,2.19,79.84,57.31,42.69,0.64,7.38,64.29,25.81,2.69,3.54,5g_rollout
19737,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.05,3.83,5.75,95.56,31.74,68.26,2.04,0.3,55.14,13.97,0.64,3.84,5g_rollout
15199,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,4.98,3.3,5.13,79.49,71.34,28.66,0.54,18.44,56.7,23.93,3.01,3.72,5g_rollout
18384,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.73,3.4,6.11,77.86,63.63,36.37,1.53,13.46,72.35,14.83,2.91,2.6,5g_rollout
28908,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.9,3.73,5.98,93.05,71.62,28.38,6.54,13.05,78.28,22.42,2.33,3.44,market_saturation
9998,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.75,2.13,5.26,95.05,54.72,45.28,1.09,10.87,58.72,5.41,2.54,2.55,baseline
27634,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,4.13,2.84,7.81,85.55,44.89,55.11,0.94,3.8,77.04,10.44,1.22,2.55,market_saturation
16459,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.38,3.59,3.57,95.85,61.34,38.66,3.27,12.12,87.7,38.27,2.32,3.08,5g_rollout
5250,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.83,2.43,3.36,96.73,60.62,39.38,6.27,6.69,60.69,38.45,2.45,4.14,baseline
22566,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,24.23,4.13,4.49,95.75,59.94,40.06,7.02,6.24,61.86,9.6,2.48,4.03,market_saturation
20563,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,24.74,3.94,6.32,97.84,59.46,40.54,8.81,8.13,91.38,10.46,2.57,2.71,market_saturation
21209,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,16.45,4.34,4.71,87.76,37.01,62.99,1.31,2.63,69.22,59.49,1.35,3.47,market_saturation
4371,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.71,2.07,3.29,83.65,30.76,69.24,0.95,0.79,74.32,6.23,0.51,3.8,baseline
28111,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.84,3.26,3.73,85.3,71.83,28.17,4.35,4.01,70.22,39.58,2.85,2.8,market_saturation
22596,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.79,2.8,6.14,81.37,24.49,75.51,1.05,0.43,67.31,11.4,0.48,3.26,market_saturation
7465,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.26,2.31,6.24,77.82,51.58,48.42,1.46,10.67,72.61,12.46,2.56,3.83,baseline
28532,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,2g,10.08,2.59,2.63,76.82,40.52,59.48,2.53,0.33,81.58,35.58,0.97,2.69,market_saturation
23671,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.27,3.25,5.11,90.52,39.32,60.68,11.83,2.22,70.02,29.32,1.99,2.77,market_saturation
1857,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,2g,3.44,2.3,3.45,72.96,22.92,77.08,1.24,1.29,77.36,13.36,0.7,3.96,baseline
29950,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.24,3.37,6.75,77.11,59.19,40.81,2.73,11.23,61.85,11.99,3.49,3.47,market_saturation
18481,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.44,2.41,3.29,90.65,23.41,76.59,0.63,1.56,59.29,18.3,1.89,2.79,5g_rollout
27358,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.62,3.03,3.4,87.08,64.84,35.16,15.43,11.03,85.98,90.62,2.14,2.98,market_saturation
16826,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.88,2.69,2.13,92.45,37.52,62.48,0.9,5.91,70.77,10.85,1.46,4.18,5g_rollout
28696,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.88,3.18,7.31,74.34,70.97,29.03,0.68,10.5,62.85,24.65,3.47,3.13,market_saturation
14324,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,3g,38.05,7.65,5.94,70.6,24.98,75.02,2.39,2.47,83.36,42.21,1.05,3.01,5g_rollout
12723,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,5g,43.25,6.05,6.2,93.26,50.96,49.04,25.06,42.26,42.08,69.12,4.21,3.58,5g_rollout
28302,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.2,2.68,3.0,77.31,61.83,38.17,3.08,10.45,85.81,35.58,2.41,4.0,market_saturation
7426,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.84,2.69,1.67,79.17,50.12,49.88,1.89,6.23,55.73,35.1,3.26,4.13,baseline
20310,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,14.15,4.38,3.33,70.01,24.76,75.24,7.0,2.79,84.28,48.36,1.32,4.18,market_saturation
21339,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,35.47,4.15,4.86,79.59,75.1,24.9,16.96,14.0,58.44,56.23,2.89,2.57,market_saturation
5161,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.1,3.21,4.04,74.63,34.9,65.1,2.7,2.32,58.57,50.51,1.71,3.92,baseline
6918,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,49.42,4.15,5.53,86.92,32.28,67.72,14.38,2.66,85.78,25.61,1.19,3.26,baseline
17667,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,71.55,2.97,6.03,94.36,69.43,30.57,10.47,16.34,57.82,83.84,3.85,3.99,5g_rollout
9769,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.33,3.64,2.91,71.18,74.93,25.07,3.5,13.02,76.58,40.8,3.41,2.95,baseline
6028,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.0,2.9,6.22,72.49,68.04,31.96,3.12,9.31,86.4,18.89,3.27,3.73,baseline
17259,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.23,2.96,5.16,82.83,35.3,64.7,12.69,3.42,73.58,78.22,1.87,3.41,5g_rollout
10594,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,5g,2.7,2.51,6.4,97.41,72.43,27.57,1.75,38.93,51.25,6.55,4.65,3.15,5g_rollout
7649,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.82,2.66,6.06,91.3,25.56,74.44,2.7,0.6,61.11,37.81,0.9,3.8,baseline
17928,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.07,2.93,5.13,97.87,28.25,71.75,2.12,2.74,66.38,34.18,1.83,4.25,5g_rollout
14936,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.91,3.67,1.59,95.91,57.08,42.92,2.65,8.46,86.81,56.56,2.85,3.82,5g_rollout
2414,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.19,2.85,2.42,72.96,52.08,47.92,2.88,8.52,70.35,57.64,2.03,3.25,baseline
15451,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.03,3.27,5.65,90.25,54.82,45.18,2.85,15.87,79.07,39.29,3.08,4.12,5g_rollout
22578,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.41,2.6,5.9,86.32,72.57,27.43,0.95,14.49,59.44,11.54,3.32,3.04,market_saturation
29477,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.55,2.89,5.54,77.59,29.43,70.57,3.19,1.44,69.15,38.89,1.76,3.72,market_saturation
9318,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.27,2.68,2.06,85.4,68.03,31.97,4.47,5.63,90.79,10.81,3.05,3.52,baseline
4526,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.95,2.25,5.83,93.17,31.03,68.97,0.67,1.43,83.52,10.92,0.94,3.36,baseline
2788,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.89,2.37,4.8,71.72,39.02,60.98,7.68,3.95,70.22,38.3,1.44,3.01,baseline
17099,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,20.84,3.62,3.14,73.21,56.75,43.25,6.06,25.18,64.59,9.59,3.61,3.02,5g_rollout
1245,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.64,3.09,6.09,78.48,74.07,25.93,2.4,10.55,56.6,44.86,3.0,4.12,baseline
10245,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.07,2.81,2.63,74.85,48.41,51.59,1.61,7.09,61.17,35.14,2.84,3.89,5g_rollout
29768,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.79,3.95,7.06,88.29,75.03,24.97,6.42,11.17,83.79,48.04,2.75,3.6,market_saturation
24289,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.03,3.07,4.45,74.51,62.31,37.69,10.16,5.28,73.74,38.84,2.57,3.98,market_saturation
11788,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,2.83,2.41,3.65,81.31,39.18,60.82,1.05,4.69,62.68,14.09,1.37,3.36,5g_rollout
2698,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.97,2.62,3.7,86.52,33.43,66.57,1.96,1.12,84.93,40.49,1.33,3.36,baseline
14182,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.39,3.43,5.23,91.59,60.19,39.81,4.01,13.44,66.29,23.98,2.91,2.62,5g_rollout
21518,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.63,5.73,5.91,60.76,79.66,20.34,0.99,8.46,98.28,12.77,2.02,4.0,market_saturation
2527,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.01,2.33,4.49,79.74,35.7,64.3,1.09,0.39,65.33,6.23,0.57,2.75,baseline
14749,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.68,3.54,5.32,75.18,69.94,30.06,3.07,12.17,90.0,52.78,2.6,3.32,5g_rollout
26238,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.56,2.36,7.98,75.67,81.73,18.27,1.52,4.62,63.62,13.75,3.34,4.13,market_saturation
20498,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.07,5.24,4.53,94.6,65.99,34.01,15.24,13.87,72.58,26.64,3.15,2.79,market_saturation
18006,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,6.88,2.45,3.73,91.98,68.6,31.4,2.53,20.17,79.34,36.29,2.88,3.84,5g_rollout
17078,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.18,4.97,4.93,72.16,47.11,52.89,1.14,14.2,93.42,12.75,2.14,4.18,5g_rollout
3462,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,2g,10.76,4.03,5.66,93.06,41.97,58.03,4.04,0.84,90.85,53.23,0.36,2.73,baseline
6362,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,14.7,2.57,5.6,83.8,51.6,48.4,7.16,10.28,80.64,46.06,2.45,3.73,baseline
1967,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.82,2.79,2.11,79.59,33.95,66.05,2.34,3.53,76.96,22.62,1.72,3.11,baseline
15224,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.25,2.42,2.83,71.54,70.38,29.62,0.67,12.93,89.89,16.1,2.19,3.8,5g_rollout
19399,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.58,3.63,3.8,93.28,51.54,48.46,3.9,16.44,87.14,61.48,2.17,4.22,5g_rollout
2448,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.59,2.31,5.93,91.43,34.89,65.11,1.17,3.18,71.3,16.89,1.06,3.11,baseline
11448,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,78.92,5.05,6.42,94.04,36.28,63.72,27.85,5.16,74.12,35.25,1.63,3.8,5g_rollout
11258,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,2g,3.86,2.12,4.32,87.04,37.05,62.95,0.98,0.54,91.91,16.02,0.73,4.05,5g_rollout
28414,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,101.97,5.68,4.41,91.01,64.08,35.92,34.41,11.83,74.8,38.17,2.48,3.26,market_saturation
26945,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,55.01,6.14,5.25,79.5,67.09,32.91,39.78,13.33,76.94,59.45,2.43,4.12,market_saturation
23009,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.75,2.23,3.67,90.18,36.92,63.08,1.73,1.01,83.68,6.55,0.58,3.44,market_saturation
17504,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,5g,57.89,4.03,3.44,87.52,48.65,51.35,17.41,30.99,31.09,27.99,4.95,3.94,5g_rollout
6531,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.01,2.29,2.07,78.73,35.72,64.28,0.58,2.98,79.4,10.88,1.83,3.83,baseline
21319,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,48.55,8.25,5.95,73.43,71.13,28.87,3.05,19.0,87.24,32.44,4.6,3.4,market_saturation
18769,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.08,2.38,2.57,91.54,69.24,30.76,0.8,19.19,88.39,11.66,2.6,2.71,5g_rollout
22024,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,96.18,6.18,3.25,72.98,67.18,32.82,35.26,13.31,69.82,37.33,2.47,3.61,market_saturation
3280,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.43,2.68,6.24,82.11,70.68,29.32,0.96,5.08,78.96,31.29,2.23,3.83,baseline
18604,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.32,3.4,3.35,83.89,55.01,44.99,2.01,15.27,62.97,37.05,2.23,2.85,5g_rollout
17277,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.07,3.13,3.79,88.76,34.49,65.51,3.41,0.71,65.81,42.83,0.95,4.19,5g_rollout
16121,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,68.73,3.18,3.49,93.07,64.11,35.89,13.02,27.04,64.65,89.22,4.23,3.42,5g_rollout
20781,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,41.33,7.06,6.04,71.86,60.85,39.15,3.55,14.75,96.56,32.03,3.06,4.78,market_saturation
29133,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,78.98,4.05,5.37,94.49,57.33,42.67,24.75,11.64,59.95,26.37,2.43,3.68,market_saturation
5058,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.82,2.53,2.83,97.03,21.5,78.5,5.92,2.55,67.89,39.26,1.18,2.51,baseline
4824,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.17,3.41,2.61,95.26,42.54,57.46,2.59,4.24,61.3,49.87,1.16,2.74,baseline
24694,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.08,4.06,7.09,81.15,70.97,29.03,8.82,6.29,89.76,51.34,2.52,2.95,market_saturation
24920,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,120.99,5.16,4.95,74.14,57.34,42.66,43.88,6.86,72.62,37.59,2.31,3.27,market_saturation
26543,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,4.11,2.52,4.97,97.31,67.82,32.18,1.11,9.95,74.54,11.04,3.35,4.16,market_saturation
3374,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,57.66,4.65,4.54,77.2,68.0,32.0,20.13,21.92,66.09,25.18,4.07,3.17,baseline
26806,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.15,3.3,4.55,77.65,72.79,27.21,14.61,21.3,86.11,25.68,4.18,4.2,market_saturation
2674,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,39.44,5.99,5.3,75.2,54.32,45.68,28.92,4.26,85.04,57.93,2.56,4.5,baseline
16323,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,5g,32.33,7.17,3.33,74.1,63.57,36.43,2.62,18.53,58.49,36.4,4.02,3.3,5g_rollout
21035,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.87,2.41,5.31,72.38,76.39,23.61,1.88,11.57,64.33,12.58,3.13,3.71,market_saturation
26898,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.76,3.49,2.79,90.3,25.51,74.49,5.85,3.1,60.57,23.11,1.08,3.59,market_saturation
8233,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.96,2.08,5.13,84.62,51.76,48.24,0.81,5.78,63.8,10.92,2.38,3.0,baseline
16726,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,17.3,3.01,2.83,95.19,44.34,55.66,10.14,7.11,78.34,54.75,1.04,3.22,5g_rollout
19961,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,5g,2.04,2.5,5.37,93.67,45.47,54.53,0.64,16.42,50.96,12.0,3.55,2.52,5g_rollout
521,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.29,2.68,1.57,88.31,20.3,79.7,1.87,1.88,79.34,23.89,1.62,2.57,baseline
20976,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.74,2.66,7.85,92.35,58.76,41.24,2.55,5.72,86.59,36.0,3.38,3.87,market_saturation
13100,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.39,2.52,4.59,89.78,52.53,47.47,1.94,19.64,91.5,34.51,2.17,4.43,5g_rollout
2404,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.87,3.0,3.67,72.05,61.5,38.5,6.71,10.09,57.51,30.67,2.78,4.12,baseline
26055,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.72,3.53,5.46,80.22,81.84,18.16,7.48,12.74,81.64,10.25,3.25,3.0,market_saturation
22778,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,2g,17.85,3.9,3.9,97.9,22.9,77.1,1.6,0.35,82.93,61.74,0.34,3.76,market_saturation
17701,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.52,2.75,4.66,85.79,53.25,46.75,2.72,6.24,78.94,37.97,2.34,3.13,5g_rollout
20301,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,50.43,6.04,4.43,70.64,61.54,38.46,43.46,6.63,75.55,61.05,2.7,4.51,market_saturation
9232,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,20.06,3.29,2.55,96.26,64.66,35.34,7.2,9.11,75.19,9.48,3.05,2.76,baseline
18453,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.55,2.28,3.35,78.81,69.57,30.43,1.06,11.88,83.2,16.02,3.25,3.49,5g_rollout
9360,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.3,2.25,1.83,84.96,28.63,71.37,1.19,0.38,56.2,17.27,0.98,2.7,baseline
7824,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.61,2.67,5.32,97.57,31.48,68.52,1.08,1.33,61.51,36.63,0.78,3.99,baseline
1581,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.76,2.91,3.38,70.49,47.58,52.42,2.18,12.42,65.35,44.72,2.74,2.69,baseline
21934,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,48.5,8.27,6.64,69.21,80.82,19.18,4.0,12.86,86.46,35.41,3.46,3.86,market_saturation
18427,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.27,5.57,3.82,62.52,48.06,51.94,0.96,10.58,93.5,12.42,3.22,4.69,5g_rollout
10648,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.55,3.85,2.14,91.34,63.12,36.88,3.01,13.66,77.92,42.11,2.79,3.73,5g_rollout
6036,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.67,3.61,2.41,85.37,69.11,30.89,11.99,6.59,64.9,58.6,2.68,4.1,baseline
26093,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,9.4,3.02,3.75,90.68,75.76,24.24,2.4,6.56,64.19,35.32,3.0,3.86,market_saturation
28061,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,2g,4.1,2.86,7.96,96.78,38.06,61.94,1.97,1.3,84.43,13.89,0.9,2.65,market_saturation
24395,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,22.51,3.71,6.63,83.05,62.6,37.4,6.78,12.35,75.87,9.5,2.41,3.56,market_saturation
4069,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.37,2.86,4.94,85.21,50.76,49.24,4.89,6.11,83.38,10.01,3.01,3.45,baseline
5079,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.01,3.03,2.11,83.8,62.28,37.72,6.27,30.58,64.65,23.9,4.77,3.17,baseline
1288,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.28,2.6,3.6,87.51,27.9,72.1,2.03,1.52,70.13,10.3,1.6,3.01,baseline
7785,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,15.87,2.86,3.05,88.76,62.0,38.0,8.5,4.71,84.85,47.87,2.28,3.49,baseline
14981,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.21,3.02,1.53,92.08,22.01,77.99,0.5,2.54,63.98,27.85,1.16,3.12,5g_rollout
11500,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,8.35,2.47,3.93,88.6,43.97,56.03,1.64,6.8,85.32,43.8,1.48,4.09,5g_rollout
11417,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,20.85,4.33,6.19,79.55,27.6,72.4,11.4,0.7,80.27,57.07,0.43,4.19,5g_rollout
12079,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.34,2.89,1.56,78.7,31.09,68.91,2.29,2.5,88.06,27.25,1.45,3.22,5g_rollout
15167,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.67,3.58,2.13,94.71,38.04,61.96,5.25,1.4,67.34,24.09,0.8,3.62,5g_rollout
4686,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.82,2.18,2.37,81.7,20.61,79.39,0.54,4.69,78.41,17.79,1.27,3.66,baseline
5649,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.13,2.88,5.04,86.32,70.36,29.64,3.39,12.98,78.62,40.78,2.75,2.68,baseline
27874,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.72,3.48,3.7,82.68,69.89,30.11,3.45,12.73,79.74,37.9,3.25,2.59,market_saturation
5387,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.39,2.49,3.5,89.35,28.38,71.62,2.57,0.82,55.27,37.76,0.88,3.62,baseline
24922,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,19.09,4.22,7.93,97.61,35.01,64.99,8.54,2.17,57.75,45.35,1.79,3.07,market_saturation
15106,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.55,3.07,6.04,88.93,39.22,60.78,4.46,5.65,70.81,23.9,1.77,3.72,5g_rollout
29823,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.24,2.53,7.54,72.22,63.9,36.1,1.38,11.33,85.95,6.49,2.34,3.31,market_saturation
12483,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,31.4,6.98,1.51,59.4,55.36,44.64,2.51,13.26,95.92,35.21,3.49,4.66,5g_rollout
11256,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.66,3.31,3.97,97.13,55.51,44.49,5.85,9.08,79.16,27.65,2.85,3.47,5g_rollout
16767,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,25.06,4.06,1.84,85.49,52.6,47.4,12.99,7.87,74.27,59.85,3.23,2.61,5g_rollout
22641,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.37,3.29,6.62,85.73,20.02,79.98,2.1,3.57,75.64,35.52,1.68,4.33,market_saturation
26785,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.4,2.89,5.38,96.88,80.67,19.33,1.48,9.67,68.94,11.78,2.5,3.31,market_saturation
21014,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.53,3.13,3.83,78.22,23.51,76.49,9.8,2.32,83.35,39.48,1.52,2.66,market_saturation
25271,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.55,2.75,4.38,80.88,24.44,75.56,3.43,1.36,90.46,10.36,1.9,2.78,market_saturation
13962,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.27,3.29,3.51,89.15,38.47,61.53,0.56,3.92,85.22,26.73,1.21,4.19,5g_rollout
29963,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,27.87,4.86,3.03,94.22,77.98,22.02,13.58,11.74,86.11,56.8,3.36,3.23,market_saturation
9470,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.62,2.57,2.47,91.6,55.88,44.12,5.5,14.28,86.09,9.14,2.75,3.47,baseline
13646,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,37.25,6.59,3.72,87.94,61.85,38.15,31.83,12.46,97.0,69.06,2.17,4.76,5g_rollout
1856,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.58,2.6,5.05,86.66,29.4,70.6,2.13,3.06,65.07,36.5,1.75,2.72,baseline
18027,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.07,2.81,5.66,94.99,48.79,51.21,0.65,8.03,75.94,11.83,2.7,3.02,5g_rollout
12543,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.03,4.19,6.22,77.99,30.55,69.45,2.37,6.2,57.11,14.58,1.11,3.18,5g_rollout
7585,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.67,3.0,1.57,92.34,46.87,53.13,2.93,12.42,58.74,25.63,3.39,4.07,baseline
22966,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.82,3.43,4.63,95.53,71.58,28.42,6.92,5.88,75.93,10.65,2.49,4.55,market_saturation
10032,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,11.73,3.13,4.47,89.99,61.92,38.08,5.34,50.3,31.01,31.96,4.62,2.8,5g_rollout
2902,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.87,2.86,3.09,96.47,69.38,30.62,2.28,5.09,55.55,27.15,3.1,3.54,baseline
12501,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,32.34,8.65,5.28,68.22,46.1,53.9,2.07,17.75,86.22,38.52,2.8,4.08,5g_rollout
28901,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.14,5.27,7.39,59.56,63.34,36.66,0.91,7.03,87.46,14.11,2.23,3.89,market_saturation
25338,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.3,3.03,2.57,97.74,25.74,74.26,1.75,3.84,87.8,35.65,1.56,3.12,market_saturation
28063,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.63,2.5,2.96,88.56,74.06,25.94,0.85,12.84,83.65,15.66,3.32,3.21,market_saturation
2722,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.4,2.82,6.23,97.41,22.01,77.99,1.33,1.91,83.97,32.91,1.28,3.68,baseline
24449,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,9.54,3.4,6.78,76.97,29.67,70.33,4.06,1.0,66.87,35.93,0.54,3.06,market_saturation
1208,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,86.43,4.52,3.94,76.58,51.5,48.5,29.85,14.46,59.88,35.17,2.44,2.62,baseline
14401,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.24,3.05,2.99,86.89,40.07,59.93,15.54,4.99,68.0,77.56,1.18,3.87,5g_rollout
3277,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.17,3.44,1.51,92.05,61.75,38.25,0.93,4.87,63.96,57.19,2.94,3.72,baseline
11231,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,5g,35.34,6.88,3.5,73.34,70.32,29.68,3.04,25.52,64.65,39.93,3.75,3.11,5g_rollout
28317,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.27,2.74,3.3,89.93,24.22,75.78,1.06,4.03,85.18,10.94,1.5,2.66,market_saturation
14862,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,2g,7.71,2.65,2.5,87.73,39.52,60.48,2.68,0.81,55.69,33.27,0.97,2.6,5g_rollout
27610,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.61,4.51,2.96,81.39,59.07,40.93,2.45,14.55,69.93,14.66,3.4,3.72,market_saturation
13980,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.63,3.57,6.08,86.4,73.56,26.44,2.09,10.3,70.96,16.2,3.06,2.63,5g_rollout
29909,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.86,3.89,2.82,81.23,22.92,77.08,1.96,2.7,58.83,16.02,1.25,3.08,market_saturation
21694,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,65.28,5.38,3.12,95.27,59.79,40.21,20.53,12.39,70.26,24.78,2.62,2.89,market_saturation
8474,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.65,3.12,4.25,94.92,69.8,30.2,2.36,6.75,80.69,15.89,2.18,2.6,baseline
23057,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.1,3.83,7.57,95.68,23.88,76.12,8.56,0.74,63.37,33.06,0.69,2.54,market_saturation
9725,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,7.36,2.55,5.74,70.11,21.98,78.02,2.1,2.07,56.81,30.89,1.71,2.75,baseline
973,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.06,3.04,4.22,72.08,33.48,66.52,3.64,3.1,77.24,9.52,1.55,4.49,baseline
17893,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.59,2.99,2.14,93.77,35.1,64.9,2.12,1.39,76.97,40.64,0.32,3.67,5g_rollout
21466,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,3g,47.91,7.97,7.97,61.23,36.66,63.34,2.91,1.35,79.46,40.92,1.41,3.76,market_saturation
19586,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.08,2.23,3.12,81.77,72.46,27.54,0.58,22.16,32.18,15.51,3.58,3.52,5g_rollout
20970,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.99,3.11,4.24,85.9,56.59,43.41,10.97,12.4,60.64,30.37,3.39,3.35,market_saturation
27323,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.82,2.73,4.06,70.17,31.7,68.3,2.32,4.44,71.61,33.72,1.84,4.76,market_saturation
11087,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.2,2.7,3.4,78.49,41.31,58.69,1.24,1.27,90.92,36.39,0.61,3.56,5g_rollout
16040,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.98,2.84,5.31,86.99,58.18,41.82,11.36,10.78,87.51,92.66,2.95,2.67,5g_rollout
19406,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,5g,3.68,2.51,4.9,81.21,46.65,53.35,1.01,45.5,45.57,15.52,3.59,2.82,5g_rollout
27625,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.89,3.66,3.49,93.2,69.21,30.79,7.14,5.49,67.31,37.12,3.34,3.25,market_saturation
18250,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.38,4.68,5.56,56.62,54.81,45.19,0.92,10.66,95.29,12.41,2.79,3.4,5g_rollout
7095,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,9.01,2.15,2.26,70.7,62.98,37.02,1.81,13.35,77.27,47.66,2.68,4.01,baseline
22519,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.47,4.58,5.72,90.95,74.99,25.01,1.15,9.98,83.23,59.31,2.99,3.78,market_saturation
23277,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,4.17,2.39,3.97,90.12,64.5,35.5,1.39,12.55,62.35,13.26,2.64,4.1,market_saturation
21678,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.34,3.34,3.15,82.15,27.62,72.38,12.67,4.65,56.19,86.81,1.95,2.59,market_saturation
17797,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.52,3.23,5.17,88.37,31.59,68.41,1.47,3.51,65.09,11.27,1.11,2.76,5g_rollout
28013,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.58,2.64,7.73,81.82,30.03,69.97,1.46,4.3,57.64,13.13,1.26,3.96,market_saturation
25738,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,89.3,3.08,4.47,81.52,34.5,65.5,17.42,2.41,64.24,88.23,1.15,3.22,market_saturation
1196,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.34,2.4,2.82,84.72,36.9,63.1,1.93,3.25,60.41,5.46,1.33,3.21,baseline
14452,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.7,2.97,2.82,70.84,73.69,26.31,2.51,16.63,64.57,39.33,2.55,2.82,5g_rollout
10109,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.4,2.88,4.13,84.78,48.52,51.48,1.6,8.87,85.89,12.13,2.91,3.98,5g_rollout
25957,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,17.13,3.23,6.05,70.31,33.17,66.83,10.49,4.2,87.84,54.83,1.18,3.57,market_saturation
7652,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.45,3.18,5.1,73.95,59.55,40.45,4.33,13.59,61.41,53.8,3.28,3.75,baseline
12990,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,5g,2.09,2.34,1.54,84.03,63.44,36.56,0.86,40.42,36.42,11.99,4.76,3.44,5g_rollout
16875,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,56.04,5.02,6.06,97.43,43.46,56.54,17.1,1.82,88.87,25.64,1.9,3.89,5g_rollout
5831,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.04,2.49,5.5,82.15,48.97,51.03,1.12,6.18,79.77,13.29,3.4,3.52,baseline
19233,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.31,2.93,6.17,84.05,46.96,53.04,2.19,14.41,86.12,31.46,3.38,3.4,5g_rollout
29103,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.3,2.13,4.06,87.92,67.23,32.77,1.08,12.58,73.29,6.53,3.26,3.86,market_saturation
12649,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.05,4.48,5.29,97.61,63.94,36.06,1.17,9.32,74.54,54.79,2.51,2.54,5g_rollout
7219,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.64,2.9,6.45,91.31,31.2,68.8,12.11,3.42,57.65,91.29,1.48,3.96,baseline
24787,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,5.25,2.56,6.7,71.09,58.42,41.58,1.92,9.28,79.73,17.53,2.33,3.64,market_saturation
14371,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,7.62,3.51,3.3,77.25,70.84,29.16,4.31,39.4,36.39,17.66,4.05,3.65,5g_rollout
2177,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.61,3.08,3.94,77.09,39.47,60.53,2.58,2.56,84.39,35.12,1.31,2.98,baseline
546,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.3,3.35,3.33,89.02,68.9,31.1,9.97,10.62,63.22,31.33,2.81,3.28,baseline
28622,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.71,4.27,3.1,85.56,69.32,30.68,11.75,4.98,85.88,49.63,2.89,3.6,market_saturation
21405,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.59,3.08,5.86,76.36,32.89,67.11,1.71,4.04,68.19,12.26,1.55,3.3,market_saturation
4093,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.65,3.44,1.97,77.72,22.77,77.23,1.17,2.53,74.91,63.52,1.12,3.34,baseline
5097,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.46,2.97,1.89,88.56,30.81,69.19,0.55,4.99,81.34,27.24,1.61,3.75,baseline
724,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.62,5.26,5.99,50.08,74.59,25.41,1.0,8.03,75.34,12.39,2.62,4.2,baseline
19448,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.04,2.39,4.2,70.58,63.12,36.88,0.82,16.26,81.9,17.2,2.81,3.26,5g_rollout
13788,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.63,2.53,5.78,73.67,41.15,58.85,1.8,6.65,91.31,33.05,1.13,4.31,5g_rollout
9389,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.3,2.34,4.37,97.28,60.39,39.61,1.02,9.46,75.85,10.93,2.28,2.75,baseline
27550,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,19.3,3.31,3.44,91.1,34.25,65.75,10.01,3.15,77.57,46.82,1.89,2.52,market_saturation
17635,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.4,3.39,5.99,90.13,37.72,62.28,0.46,2.81,72.6,23.43,1.35,3.18,5g_rollout
13394,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.82,2.33,1.56,80.99,28.72,71.28,0.58,1.42,90.82,16.31,0.56,3.13,5g_rollout
7872,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.99,2.34,3.75,85.72,35.67,64.33,0.99,2.12,75.48,16.5,1.18,3.24,baseline
21142,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,20.65,3.1,6.2,87.54,64.12,35.88,9.6,13.14,91.94,45.11,2.44,3.62,market_saturation
3266,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.83,2.61,4.69,91.32,48.01,51.99,1.32,9.9,61.89,36.76,3.06,3.17,baseline
6076,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.5,3.18,1.82,88.5,73.26,26.74,4.75,11.92,58.59,16.49,3.1,3.86,baseline
656,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.36,3.99,3.91,79.28,46.83,53.17,16.86,11.42,82.36,22.77,2.31,2.75,baseline
2298,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.19,2.57,1.8,79.92,45.67,54.33,11.35,6.25,87.75,45.76,2.79,3.35,baseline
25627,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.83,3.75,5.33,71.29,22.81,77.19,2.86,1.76,82.67,14.51,1.76,3.61,market_saturation
5325,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.76,2.76,2.9,87.82,26.98,73.02,0.45,1.38,59.86,27.46,0.61,2.83,baseline
5944,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.59,3.04,1.92,85.17,25.72,74.28,0.56,0.81,78.01,23.89,0.8,3.89,baseline
5921,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.85,3.73,2.19,93.34,73.28,26.72,5.24,10.98,58.25,48.23,2.49,3.18,baseline
10671,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,62.58,4.09,3.65,71.74,55.42,44.58,19.01,15.25,85.59,29.3,2.89,3.75,5g_rollout
3560,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,96.04,4.22,1.6,95.08,67.43,32.57,28.9,13.34,72.26,34.3,3.08,3.9,baseline
11532,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.27,4.45,2.94,79.65,65.94,34.06,14.81,14.53,74.8,25.95,3.28,3.15,5g_rollout
2084,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.16,3.36,4.42,89.22,42.83,57.17,1.85,1.21,79.52,15.46,0.77,3.84,baseline
16696,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.15,3.91,4.43,93.23,37.8,62.2,2.63,1.76,58.75,47.75,1.97,2.51,5g_rollout
3602,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.32,2.51,5.68,92.23,23.13,76.87,1.78,3.91,63.88,11.28,1.38,3.46,baseline
26422,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,11.02,2.26,6.32,80.71,69.53,30.47,2.79,9.58,70.78,46.16,2.51,2.61,market_saturation
3606,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.15,3.75,6.16,77.3,45.95,54.05,7.42,8.08,65.0,46.94,2.53,4.16,baseline
13086,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.58,2.86,2.23,92.57,51.64,48.36,1.51,7.56,57.07,36.0,2.65,3.17,5g_rollout
26968,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,15.96,4.98,3.46,66.39,58.09,41.91,1.34,13.55,86.02,12.42,3.05,3.65,market_saturation
2395,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.28,1.96,5.62,79.01,53.28,46.72,0.81,8.03,88.35,16.87,2.84,4.16,baseline
10210,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.57,3.15,3.94,93.85,72.97,27.03,12.23,10.42,86.86,77.13,2.26,3.02,5g_rollout
15280,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.45,3.89,4.88,89.71,24.04,75.96,7.42,1.73,91.92,50.58,1.66,3.4,5g_rollout
17823,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.34,3.11,2.66,81.91,63.27,36.73,2.12,6.16,86.31,49.57,2.91,2.78,5g_rollout
2866,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.33,3.58,1.94,88.98,43.91,56.09,6.06,0.66,87.28,46.76,0.75,3.64,baseline
22760,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.81,3.27,2.79,73.25,59.52,40.48,2.46,9.8,85.58,11.99,2.96,3.52,market_saturation
4066,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,18.23,3.15,2.21,94.1,64.0,36.0,4.91,9.18,90.7,9.39,3.48,3.22,baseline
19891,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,35.85,6.71,3.13,59.07,65.45,34.55,2.8,7.75,96.04,32.61,3.48,4.35,5g_rollout
28749,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,5.34,2.54,5.08,75.76,80.14,19.86,1.37,10.44,62.63,18.18,3.22,4.03,market_saturation
26893,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.89,3.28,2.61,92.21,74.66,25.34,3.0,9.38,79.92,26.8,2.61,3.49,market_saturation
24543,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,5g,4.22,2.53,4.0,88.48,76.22,23.78,2.5,13.2,68.94,6.14,3.84,2.99,market_saturation
2179,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.71,2.96,2.2,70.62,70.39,29.61,3.01,5.73,68.34,19.12,2.53,2.84,baseline
13355,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,7.91,2.29,2.29,84.73,29.29,70.71,2.07,6.87,62.47,42.65,1.64,3.49,5g_rollout
16912,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,5g,63.69,4.64,3.5,91.23,67.22,32.78,23.85,43.06,61.32,26.43,4.41,3.44,5g_rollout
15325,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.75,2.8,5.71,87.06,47.18,52.82,1.6,18.37,78.16,36.25,2.23,4.44,5g_rollout
27141,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.58,3.93,3.44,78.53,56.47,43.53,8.36,6.52,58.96,46.43,2.42,2.66,market_saturation
16921,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.72,2.83,4.28,77.09,63.16,36.84,2.78,15.92,70.81,10.72,3.1,3.14,5g_rollout
17085,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,25.75,4.81,6.24,83.09,68.13,31.87,14.33,34.36,59.62,56.39,4.46,2.97,5g_rollout
10343,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,11.35,3.29,4.23,96.31,65.7,34.3,6.88,17.24,34.22,26.4,4.93,2.89,5g_rollout
2583,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.11,2.42,6.24,78.12,50.67,49.33,7.01,11.93,68.22,39.68,3.12,4.2,baseline
13862,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.72,3.01,5.72,92.67,44.42,55.58,0.6,4.21,86.15,26.56,1.09,3.72,5g_rollout
27186,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.58,3.67,5.58,70.08,77.0,23.0,4.54,8.56,64.04,45.55,2.36,3.58,market_saturation
16187,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.43,3.33,6.44,94.93,46.52,53.48,5.22,19.79,41.93,10.37,3.52,4.05,5g_rollout
21586,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,13.3,5.26,3.93,60.32,65.28,34.72,1.0,9.94,83.41,11.87,3.35,3.24,market_saturation
7636,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,64.96,4.13,6.14,75.37,58.17,41.83,19.03,5.8,58.52,28.98,3.0,3.5,baseline
28566,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.77,3.45,4.72,86.92,72.75,27.25,6.65,10.65,80.37,31.53,2.54,3.54,market_saturation
27885,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.83,3.22,4.87,84.22,41.3,58.7,1.68,4.81,78.7,33.91,1.44,3.24,market_saturation
22945,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,5g,14.19,3.23,5.32,97.84,66.16,33.84,7.64,19.84,57.42,24.29,4.95,2.67,market_saturation
2842,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.46,3.28,5.29,97.46,41.88,58.12,4.28,1.42,66.01,59.14,0.7,4.13,baseline
25147,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,18.43,6.15,6.12,54.23,58.19,41.81,1.57,19.99,77.56,13.67,3.63,4.54,market_saturation
7227,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,59.67,2.6,4.37,80.53,23.54,76.46,8.75,1.99,70.07,90.65,1.54,2.71,baseline
12795,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.22,3.13,3.32,70.08,60.16,39.84,4.95,40.67,34.85,22.89,4.92,3.61,5g_rollout
5314,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.03,2.94,4.0,88.38,67.16,32.84,5.66,5.38,84.54,9.95,3.46,3.53,baseline
19636,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.32,3.6,5.84,79.26,46.01,53.99,2.29,11.46,75.37,38.54,2.86,3.29,5g_rollout
3261,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.16,3.45,4.31,73.56,49.52,50.48,3.51,6.37,78.06,34.72,2.51,2.92,baseline
14142,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.98,2.98,2.93,83.9,62.87,37.13,8.08,39.5,50.97,24.71,4.38,3.18,5g_rollout
26602,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,35.43,5.13,3.16,87.6,22.04,77.96,15.8,4.89,80.25,54.87,1.3,2.96,market_saturation
27471,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.88,3.04,3.1,79.89,55.98,44.02,1.76,12.93,90.9,11.25,2.9,3.61,market_saturation
28179,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,81.27,3.46,2.6,90.4,66.93,33.07,15.54,10.33,64.12,93.11,2.82,3.14,market_saturation
2799,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,17.94,3.35,5.23,87.93,45.11,54.89,4.92,5.72,58.68,10.07,2.96,3.26,baseline
22522,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.78,2.15,3.74,90.65,73.11,26.89,1.93,7.66,59.68,5.56,2.81,3.37,market_saturation
23597,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,65.56,3.99,6.0,72.19,74.61,25.39,22.57,34.65,66.32,27.65,4.41,3.02,market_saturation
13301,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,6.8,2.55,3.42,83.37,47.99,52.01,2.16,19.72,57.14,32.63,2.17,4.06,5g_rollout
21890,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,82.84,3.19,7.67,97.06,76.95,23.05,13.88,8.51,60.34,79.94,2.44,2.76,market_saturation
465,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.16,2.99,3.52,75.52,54.05,45.95,2.79,7.68,81.83,44.02,2.19,4.19,baseline
7022,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,34.74,7.1,3.73,70.35,39.6,60.4,2.42,2.12,77.08,34.5,1.3,4.57,baseline
14277,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.65,4.83,3.26,77.94,68.12,31.88,10.77,13.44,77.02,51.53,3.33,3.44,5g_rollout
28438,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,74.85,4.73,2.62,97.52,61.34,38.66,26.42,15.4,68.64,25.76,4.74,3.54,market_saturation
28256,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.62,3.37,3.03,83.98,62.5,37.5,3.68,5.61,63.63,19.54,3.11,3.99,market_saturation
28660,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.26,2.58,4.82,71.66,36.21,63.79,0.78,2.55,62.61,11.48,1.72,2.73,market_saturation
14956,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.14,2.01,2.57,72.17,41.06,58.94,0.61,2.63,71.65,15.7,1.95,3.73,5g_rollout
20509,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,8.58,3.12,3.32,97.97,28.42,71.58,0.9,1.23,62.02,25.03,0.93,3.93,market_saturation
3402,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,26.04,4.01,3.69,85.69,24.19,75.81,13.63,3.1,55.56,51.31,1.71,3.65,baseline
4684,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,2g,22.42,3.66,5.29,80.26,20.49,79.51,7.55,1.11,78.56,9.56,0.55,3.32,baseline
7903,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.5,1.87,1.86,71.34,69.83,30.17,1.46,10.23,63.95,15.76,3.38,3.02,baseline
13820,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.76,2.2,3.96,84.78,74.89,25.11,1.02,7.88,91.37,5.96,2.65,3.95,5g_rollout
15249,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.4,3.83,6.24,90.48,23.83,76.17,4.28,3.74,70.94,61.21,1.25,3.32,5g_rollout
26263,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.35,2.83,7.51,96.76,59.35,40.65,1.72,5.59,58.66,11.68,2.21,4.17,market_saturation
7216,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.58,3.35,5.15,72.78,33.16,66.84,1.41,1.01,64.7,60.42,1.37,3.14,baseline
15064,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.11,2.12,1.88,80.44,63.39,36.61,1.16,20.25,56.7,18.5,3.27,2.7,5g_rollout
10910,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,8.26,3.37,2.95,95.11,56.39,43.61,3.48,31.38,33.03,16.24,4.27,3.83,5g_rollout
29487,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.08,3.4,5.67,90.35,81.63,18.37,4.67,11.18,90.01,43.14,2.03,3.91,market_saturation
19072,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.43,3.81,6.47,96.12,21.36,78.64,2.22,1.31,75.56,14.31,0.64,4.0,5g_rollout
2140,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.84,2.22,4.28,72.9,61.54,38.46,0.87,9.62,62.06,10.74,2.29,3.64,baseline
10566,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,3g,40.53,8.69,4.58,51.89,26.01,73.99,3.34,4.52,84.09,42.24,1.99,3.2,5g_rollout
12520,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,20.86,4.04,1.55,95.56,47.13,52.87,5.27,21.16,34.5,9.11,4.87,4.07,5g_rollout
1022,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.97,2.7,1.63,87.24,26.87,73.13,8.53,4.85,57.35,37.95,1.97,3.34,baseline
29539,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.61,2.42,3.45,89.55,33.9,66.1,1.59,1.13,64.74,6.33,1.13,3.52,market_saturation
7448,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.02,2.7,2.87,85.73,59.91,40.09,5.55,11.91,58.96,29.65,2.63,2.67,baseline
15486,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.68,2.03,2.24,95.42,68.62,31.38,0.78,31.76,64.53,5.78,4.52,3.19,5g_rollout
25995,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.99,3.47,7.64,88.7,74.11,25.89,6.45,4.14,77.09,35.92,2.68,3.64,market_saturation
16611,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.45,4.02,2.54,82.8,56.83,43.17,2.14,11.07,57.43,15.26,2.14,4.14,5g_rollout
14428,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.02,3.71,6.18,75.83,73.48,26.52,3.73,7.19,56.27,46.52,2.28,3.05,5g_rollout
23008,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,19.83,3.82,6.88,78.1,41.55,58.45,7.2,4.72,86.47,46.23,1.62,3.15,market_saturation
62,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.35,2.63,5.28,91.49,37.02,62.98,1.92,1.39,78.22,33.59,1.79,2.56,baseline
22433,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,7.23,3.1,6.1,78.0,68.9,31.1,3.07,21.94,67.93,27.3,3.9,2.58,market_saturation
19904,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.11,2.45,5.11,85.74,34.47,65.53,0.94,1.41,59.21,10.55,1.52,3.78,5g_rollout
26716,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.31,6.92,4.08,54.91,57.09,42.91,2.41,9.97,76.46,33.95,2.29,4.31,market_saturation
17561,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,5g,7.75,2.46,6.45,92.95,67.85,32.15,2.03,30.21,44.43,41.02,3.83,3.42,5g_rollout
16326,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,5g,37.65,7.39,2.28,53.66,72.6,27.4,3.1,35.94,58.62,36.3,3.86,3.99,5g_rollout
18530,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.82,2.91,1.95,77.88,57.01,42.99,1.73,35.8,53.49,31.92,4.16,4.38,5g_rollout
2359,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.41,3.35,5.99,94.86,72.49,27.51,1.82,12.42,56.89,14.2,2.6,2.55,baseline
2988,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.5,2.0,2.56,81.38,74.31,25.69,0.89,14.83,82.33,17.41,3.0,3.02,baseline
5032,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.12,2.69,4.28,94.28,25.7,74.3,1.04,3.81,69.12,36.32,1.86,3.47,baseline
9718,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.21,3.03,6.35,90.9,52.94,47.06,2.56,11.93,89.87,54.31,2.27,4.58,baseline
22605,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,12.12,3.42,6.63,92.87,34.64,65.36,3.19,0.22,79.84,36.43,0.89,2.8,market_saturation
8110,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.77,2.04,5.03,73.84,32.64,67.36,1.04,3.27,61.77,12.92,1.11,2.58,baseline
6626,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.21,3.91,5.05,96.68,59.38,40.62,4.06,6.15,79.85,48.21,3.37,3.2,baseline
8376,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.36,3.38,5.66,89.92,74.25,25.75,2.82,10.39,91.52,36.09,2.12,4.07,baseline
24594,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.71,3.06,7.84,71.59,35.82,64.18,2.42,1.37,62.5,25.36,1.26,3.96,market_saturation
3171,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,3g,41.59,7.25,4.26,62.77,37.77,62.23,3.1,3.56,86.44,40.53,1.51,4.04,baseline
14938,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,5g,2.75,2.33,4.48,96.79,61.57,38.43,1.26,36.01,38.55,12.75,4.23,2.77,5g_rollout
6712,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,3g,2.79,1.99,1.66,76.04,30.1,69.9,1.74,3.17,88.28,6.58,1.62,4.2,baseline
379,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.33,3.45,2.49,88.95,54.77,45.23,5.61,7.59,58.63,52.38,3.3,3.14,baseline
14700,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.79,2.72,4.69,81.94,45.25,54.75,0.68,13.43,81.92,10.41,3.23,2.76,5g_rollout
8861,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.26,1.86,4.55,94.68,36.17,63.83,0.83,2.46,87.96,18.43,1.45,3.17,baseline
6832,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.03,3.58,1.51,73.77,74.21,25.79,8.65,4.76,59.11,50.3,2.42,3.07,baseline
8901,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,7.96,2.98,4.19,75.03,36.55,63.45,4.7,1.1,64.92,19.13,1.0,3.49,baseline
23182,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,108.95,5.38,3.81,76.19,66.05,33.95,33.23,22.13,55.54,37.0,4.01,2.92,market_saturation
9072,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.8,2.31,2.91,87.98,40.45,59.55,0.62,1.0,79.95,11.52,1.54,3.89,baseline
8312,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.99,2.07,3.25,89.22,52.01,47.99,1.27,4.14,62.99,17.33,2.63,3.93,baseline
17609,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.86,3.23,5.28,71.81,66.79,33.21,1.62,13.23,75.99,11.21,2.21,2.92,5g_rollout
9578,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.49,2.16,4.62,93.23,48.08,51.92,1.09,7.27,76.72,18.64,2.96,3.26,baseline
25244,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.69,2.85,2.69,97.57,33.55,66.45,2.58,3.07,69.29,36.32,1.39,3.33,market_saturation
26120,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.24,2.97,6.65,70.1,78.48,21.52,2.97,13.62,64.09,32.74,2.12,3.28,market_saturation
22878,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.02,3.93,2.58,89.13,71.88,28.12,3.5,6.11,89.4,56.13,2.01,3.57,market_saturation
10951,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.87,3.05,4.61,78.49,56.82,43.18,1.9,16.09,80.4,31.11,2.48,3.02,5g_rollout
8472,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.8,2.89,4.6,76.99,64.51,35.49,5.77,31.82,65.17,23.28,4.86,3.01,baseline
29470,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,3g,4.31,2.78,4.38,81.61,22.87,77.13,2.46,2.77,79.28,6.05,1.7,3.81,market_saturation
14095,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.21,3.17,4.58,89.26,71.3,28.7,2.84,19.5,88.66,37.82,2.25,4.18,5g_rollout
23830,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,17.55,3.01,6.91,94.06,73.16,26.84,9.25,12.8,91.26,47.76,3.38,2.81,market_saturation
12582,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,2g,13.32,4.18,4.34,75.62,39.87,60.13,1.25,0.98,87.37,59.11,0.82,2.86,5g_rollout
28298,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,15.94,5.06,6.5,71.64,63.28,36.72,1.08,7.8,86.38,11.63,2.47,3.28,market_saturation
19010,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.47,3.38,6.49,73.31,26.18,73.82,0.45,4.23,58.89,24.44,1.72,2.86,5g_rollout
26458,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.96,3.35,4.73,83.28,73.15,26.85,3.48,8.77,58.77,44.19,2.4,3.98,market_saturation
26510,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,5g,5.18,2.68,3.61,89.64,64.35,35.65,1.41,31.1,71.02,15.72,4.88,4.01,market_saturation
5542,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.96,3.39,2.56,83.32,46.2,53.8,6.77,12.07,81.99,21.69,3.31,4.12,baseline
8814,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.06,3.97,3.79,87.75,65.93,34.07,13.22,9.86,62.68,25.74,2.78,4.15,baseline
2164,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.42,2.88,1.97,94.86,73.58,26.42,2.06,10.07,70.13,31.16,2.63,4.71,baseline
7993,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.99,2.42,3.76,88.77,27.02,72.98,1.97,1.12,78.07,30.67,1.15,2.68,baseline
13704,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.54,2.09,5.69,72.19,66.68,33.32,0.6,8.16,55.18,15.38,2.38,2.8,5g_rollout
25750,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.19,3.3,7.52,70.03,60.84,39.16,2.97,10.03,59.15,35.21,2.38,3.88,market_saturation
6577,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.49,2.57,3.75,72.0,22.7,77.3,2.61,1.38,85.33,40.02,1.85,2.69,baseline
8536,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.62,3.06,2.69,71.36,61.83,38.17,4.08,13.16,57.66,48.0,2.19,3.89,baseline
26459,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.61,3.08,2.54,73.09,38.25,61.75,7.79,3.16,77.27,33.6,1.73,4.15,market_saturation
25329,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,82.3,4.07,3.35,97.24,79.28,20.72,30.94,8.03,83.19,29.47,3.26,4.09,market_saturation
19630,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.7,2.9,2.9,80.28,37.84,62.16,6.6,2.18,61.37,40.5,1.17,2.53,5g_rollout
13088,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,7.73,3.08,4.29,93.23,49.92,50.08,4.64,39.26,45.27,17.44,4.99,3.38,5g_rollout
4317,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,37.1,6.15,4.59,73.65,73.09,26.91,2.69,11.79,91.98,33.88,2.82,4.07,baseline
24075,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.84,2.24,7.09,77.35,73.37,26.63,1.29,14.73,90.8,5.54,3.07,3.17,market_saturation
18688,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.96,2.93,5.56,75.73,62.89,37.11,2.77,11.73,61.55,27.45,2.0,2.77,5g_rollout
11101,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.81,2.62,2.43,85.78,56.63,43.37,1.41,11.81,79.72,6.12,3.19,3.85,5g_rollout
7836,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,76.63,2.49,1.74,87.92,23.68,76.32,13.38,1.21,76.4,82.49,0.49,2.52,baseline
19421,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.71,2.99,3.65,89.14,67.93,32.07,2.51,19.89,86.73,10.76,2.24,3.19,5g_rollout
10344,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.33,2.7,2.68,86.16,65.63,34.37,2.42,13.24,83.99,29.93,2.34,4.18,5g_rollout
28038,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.61,3.15,6.97,88.75,78.69,21.31,6.35,8.45,57.23,33.97,2.01,4.19,market_saturation
17052,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.97,2.96,4.36,82.34,59.33,40.67,6.25,13.95,77.17,40.45,2.38,3.7,5g_rollout
23808,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.52,2.72,6.03,86.49,70.84,29.16,1.98,11.68,67.36,36.4,2.76,3.97,market_saturation
11267,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,11.54,3.35,3.17,74.08,73.71,26.29,6.52,29.23,33.53,26.01,4.57,4.06,5g_rollout
12228,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.55,3.46,6.26,74.17,37.81,62.19,1.83,1.6,65.24,15.58,1.74,3.01,5g_rollout
9126,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.35,3.14,3.56,94.83,69.8,30.2,2.62,6.72,91.01,35.44,2.1,2.63,baseline
3877,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.89,2.9,2.15,71.24,26.22,73.78,3.49,0.46,62.39,41.14,0.5,4.16,baseline
16871,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.49,3.4,6.41,72.28,72.51,27.49,4.8,12.35,71.65,22.11,3.36,3.85,5g_rollout
1368,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,7.81,2.75,1.66,94.04,25.21,74.79,2.19,2.17,78.08,30.0,1.28,3.23,baseline
25437,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,30.93,4.56,6.67,71.42,31.61,68.39,17.8,0.76,73.04,54.21,0.51,2.83,market_saturation
17542,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.34,3.42,5.3,86.15,74.91,25.09,0.49,15.25,72.73,27.03,2.22,3.8,5g_rollout
23625,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.85,2.62,3.25,81.74,68.15,31.85,2.04,5.4,56.46,32.66,3.11,3.64,market_saturation
16315,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,43.35,5.95,6.09,95.1,57.82,42.18,30.12,6.58,82.01,69.18,3.01,3.11,5g_rollout
4734,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.08,3.21,2.4,91.02,42.35,57.65,3.23,3.03,58.43,47.98,1.66,3.16,baseline
18848,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,7.27,2.8,1.99,97.78,29.77,70.23,2.18,4.15,56.53,32.46,1.81,4.14,5g_rollout
7394,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,17.78,2.95,5.24,76.84,35.34,64.66,9.1,3.4,90.87,53.12,1.8,3.41,baseline
9165,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,3g,12.38,4.49,2.4,72.17,21.02,78.98,0.93,1.9,91.55,12.69,1.49,3.19,baseline
21065,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.56,4.02,4.35,88.55,75.3,24.7,6.06,4.5,86.34,20.1,3.15,2.98,market_saturation
6136,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.49,2.59,5.17,78.15,66.11,33.89,1.62,12.5,66.29,10.93,3.22,2.79,baseline
21597,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.59,2.8,3.28,77.84,33.91,66.09,2.62,1.79,73.53,35.08,1.85,4.57,market_saturation
23921,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,8.21,3.41,2.6,79.07,40.24,59.76,3.39,0.34,66.43,39.09,0.39,3.07,market_saturation
18056,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,5g,2.79,2.24,2.65,97.02,55.31,44.69,0.91,41.7,43.69,12.12,4.88,3.83,5g_rollout
15385,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.76,3.82,5.83,85.69,53.18,46.82,3.12,20.52,55.95,56.73,2.26,3.73,5g_rollout
11888,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.86,2.41,5.31,83.92,70.86,29.14,1.38,12.0,60.23,15.99,3.44,3.41,5g_rollout
24272,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,10.29,3.63,7.8,88.68,58.31,41.69,4.96,20.71,71.95,16.48,3.77,2.55,market_saturation
28124,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.33,3.26,6.32,94.25,72.37,27.63,15.45,7.7,93.31,29.1,2.69,3.12,market_saturation
3629,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.12,2.66,4.9,73.63,23.87,76.13,1.61,0.5,71.43,35.66,0.52,3.85,baseline
24960,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.05,3.7,4.7,96.45,61.21,38.79,8.41,7.98,72.83,25.57,2.7,4.09,market_saturation
18896,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.72,3.07,3.06,77.38,63.42,36.58,4.06,22.34,82.05,62.66,2.38,4.75,5g_rollout
1,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.92,2.53,5.2,85.27,34.76,65.24,2.23,1.37,63.61,42.86,1.56,3.72,baseline
11247,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.31,2.67,2.24,87.09,66.65,33.35,2.27,16.32,68.91,35.6,3.22,4.76,5g_rollout
18025,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.89,3.94,5.12,96.07,35.7,64.3,2.18,1.32,72.55,14.89,1.74,3.91,5g_rollout
5707,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,2g,3.52,1.99,3.82,92.73,43.99,56.01,1.02,0.98,82.08,17.33,0.63,3.71,baseline
19352,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,16.54,3.45,3.73,93.26,59.08,40.92,10.62,47.6,42.75,32.41,4.88,3.22,5g_rollout
2194,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.34,3.85,4.19,92.24,41.59,58.41,1.62,2.13,57.48,58.03,1.17,3.85,baseline
23015,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.57,2.85,6.53,89.31,57.87,42.13,1.15,6.33,57.92,11.33,2.64,3.9,market_saturation
19115,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,8.05,3.0,3.15,92.76,55.24,44.76,3.28,24.31,56.45,17.05,3.68,3.7,5g_rollout
13078,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.97,2.41,5.13,75.36,48.54,51.46,1.21,19.43,88.27,12.37,2.56,4.19,5g_rollout
11970,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.59,3.02,6.13,93.94,24.09,75.91,3.15,1.59,70.57,41.13,0.85,2.92,5g_rollout
1884,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.25,2.57,4.9,85.57,60.67,39.33,0.92,11.73,72.44,35.31,3.17,3.66,baseline
24256,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,3g,27.06,4.44,4.29,81.25,38.13,61.87,8.1,2.51,83.99,10.17,1.7,2.68,market_saturation
17176,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,11.1,3.9,1.93,85.08,29.3,70.7,4.38,5.95,61.85,47.35,1.64,3.93,5g_rollout
22068,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,62.53,4.82,6.83,96.69,55.6,44.4,22.84,5.18,58.92,25.84,2.26,3.68,market_saturation
28502,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,5g,49.28,5.6,4.46,70.82,72.59,27.41,30.9,33.97,92.87,63.17,4.27,3.43,market_saturation
21624,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.19,2.46,4.21,71.83,78.7,21.3,1.59,4.32,55.38,17.81,3.12,3.17,market_saturation
9731,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.26,3.88,5.0,97.32,74.93,25.07,9.4,7.2,71.23,56.4,3.26,3.48,baseline
18242,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,11.44,3.51,5.55,95.91,64.72,35.28,5.34,18.73,47.27,45.8,4.57,2.79,5g_rollout
17311,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.13,3.01,4.73,95.88,47.38,52.62,7.79,10.02,82.47,27.98,2.79,3.35,5g_rollout
15189,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.34,2.99,2.19,92.37,66.43,33.57,3.03,8.96,71.54,33.91,2.47,3.92,5g_rollout
5064,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.07,2.91,1.74,97.91,41.74,58.26,3.31,1.2,56.98,41.7,1.23,3.48,baseline
1566,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.94,2.58,3.1,70.79,74.09,25.91,3.99,8.12,64.46,18.52,2.1,3.09,baseline
26289,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,83.88,2.95,7.37,72.65,26.95,73.05,13.29,1.79,87.42,78.97,1.85,3.84,market_saturation
14373,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.62,2.54,6.34,97.28,20.87,79.13,1.86,4.7,62.11,37.07,1.17,3.33,5g_rollout
14673,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,24.12,4.28,2.9,93.3,49.43,50.57,13.42,5.47,89.75,56.6,2.51,3.42,5g_rollout
18117,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.55,2.9,6.25,89.29,38.99,61.01,0.69,4.88,57.5,11.69,1.65,2.81,5g_rollout
17746,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.22,3.22,4.16,72.41,48.6,51.4,3.88,17.37,54.72,9.2,4.81,3.59,5g_rollout
12879,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.77,2.75,5.03,73.29,65.99,34.01,2.21,45.14,52.04,34.82,3.54,3.32,5g_rollout
17638,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.26,2.92,3.69,89.75,65.47,34.53,4.38,9.8,91.15,9.73,2.86,3.18,5g_rollout
15245,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,17.11,2.98,5.88,70.94,28.05,71.95,10.35,0.57,78.12,52.98,0.46,3.91,5g_rollout
8528,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.29,3.32,2.09,95.88,70.7,29.3,9.23,13.56,74.16,34.38,3.07,3.66,baseline
13638,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.99,2.84,2.07,76.89,50.9,49.1,2.72,22.58,67.33,24.41,2.5,3.53,5g_rollout
3482,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.7,3.62,6.37,92.39,64.41,35.59,2.89,10.16,62.57,41.65,2.08,3.11,baseline
21292,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,11.61,3.29,5.18,87.21,34.43,65.57,3.53,1.83,66.55,47.46,1.67,3.21,market_saturation
21414,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.37,2.22,6.42,79.34,37.89,62.11,1.59,3.56,82.85,6.05,1.46,2.71,market_saturation
7239,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.28,3.8,5.89,89.34,45.3,54.7,5.26,11.48,84.93,53.39,3.04,3.66,baseline
21109,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,14.58,4.18,2.95,79.69,64.38,35.62,6.62,7.9,63.23,48.77,3.15,3.73,market_saturation
5118,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.29,2.76,4.43,96.64,36.32,63.68,6.16,0.21,89.24,35.89,1.0,3.12,baseline
28046,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,12.35,3.54,5.74,88.15,81.23,18.77,5.42,12.49,90.08,45.07,3.08,2.72,market_saturation
14394,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.8,3.88,6.22,90.28,29.64,70.36,7.62,2.04,73.94,45.43,0.4,2.88,5g_rollout
1789,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,13.86,2.97,4.8,84.03,28.96,71.04,8.66,3.38,72.04,45.77,1.19,2.87,baseline
1569,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.93,2.79,3.42,86.59,69.33,30.67,2.1,7.48,78.6,26.56,3.07,2.78,baseline
11884,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.62,4.17,5.59,71.75,35.84,64.16,0.96,5.78,58.74,58.86,1.1,2.88,5g_rollout
20708,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.08,2.98,5.13,92.55,68.7,31.3,1.79,8.76,80.34,11.73,3.24,3.46,market_saturation
4643,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,79.36,3.09,4.54,73.89,34.38,65.62,11.85,1.34,70.1,92.94,1.51,2.65,baseline
14692,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,5.76,3.32,1.98,80.13,53.51,46.49,2.58,52.13,35.25,22.72,3.66,3.97,5g_rollout
3275,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.88,3.05,3.0,77.16,49.83,50.17,2.29,10.24,83.46,23.34,2.15,3.09,baseline
14865,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.17,3.37,6.46,76.6,59.12,40.88,2.83,19.06,64.67,62.32,4.89,4.72,5g_rollout
27052,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,7.53,3.19,4.67,81.05,43.11,56.89,2.47,1.97,81.92,27.41,1.34,4.14,market_saturation
22930,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,46.04,5.86,5.26,77.34,68.72,31.28,27.92,13.06,92.43,58.41,3.03,4.25,market_saturation
15416,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.23,2.04,2.52,75.63,53.07,46.93,0.8,33.58,41.62,16.62,3.87,2.56,5g_rollout
11732,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.52,2.39,3.5,89.25,38.13,61.87,1.14,6.97,65.84,16.47,1.45,2.77,5g_rollout
23370,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,21.8,3.34,4.4,91.42,27.57,72.43,13.08,1.25,76.48,48.61,0.47,2.63,market_saturation
1771,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.92,2.73,2.46,78.56,63.89,36.11,4.11,7.35,88.18,18.07,2.25,4.16,baseline
9188,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,2g,38.02,4.89,6.1,72.17,34.2,65.8,32.98,0.25,75.78,65.86,0.86,3.14,baseline
29466,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,73.5,4.12,3.65,85.23,21.88,78.12,24.98,1.22,76.6,25.26,1.34,3.6,market_saturation
20471,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.85,3.2,6.52,91.46,79.77,20.23,3.86,13.03,91.63,34.83,3.47,3.06,market_saturation
7709,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.13,2.39,2.49,97.14,38.67,61.33,2.63,1.24,57.58,33.46,1.71,3.33,baseline
22855,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.96,2.73,2.65,75.17,26.17,73.83,1.54,0.31,82.76,33.03,0.61,3.55,market_saturation
14480,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.97,2.22,3.96,95.13,60.71,39.29,0.95,20.57,87.17,12.99,2.48,2.91,5g_rollout
27680,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.25,2.56,7.52,70.87,59.29,40.71,1.58,11.91,85.53,11.79,2.09,3.78,market_saturation
5257,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.37,3.34,2.13,97.59,27.6,72.4,3.93,2.7,81.41,47.98,1.58,2.97,baseline
17415,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,13.07,3.15,2.35,76.98,59.81,40.19,6.42,22.12,41.67,51.5,3.84,2.6,5g_rollout
10692,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.15,2.96,4.72,76.42,52.97,47.03,0.6,12.08,91.26,24.46,2.11,3.93,5g_rollout
19283,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.06,5.11,2.47,45.68,49.76,50.24,0.99,21.27,35.03,12.18,4.85,3.57,5g_rollout
24652,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,11.16,2.61,4.59,91.34,78.06,21.94,2.25,12.12,82.12,49.15,2.07,3.05,market_saturation
24706,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,4.26,2.79,5.98,80.14,25.3,74.7,1.14,2.17,75.3,10.16,1.3,2.8,market_saturation
18658,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,51.44,4.08,3.04,90.11,52.32,47.68,15.1,20.93,89.82,25.01,2.03,3.33,5g_rollout
20208,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.42,3.61,3.84,83.46,75.35,24.65,4.78,9.68,78.52,65.71,2.48,3.83,market_saturation
8256,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,5g,34.52,7.98,3.79,45.73,60.22,39.78,2.76,16.87,89.61,39.65,4.1,3.08,baseline
16996,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,6.97,2.92,2.54,79.03,64.17,35.83,2.6,12.06,64.25,32.49,3.22,3.38,5g_rollout
16382,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.12,3.21,4.73,87.11,74.4,25.6,3.82,15.58,80.19,9.24,2.88,4.01,5g_rollout
27889,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.73,3.67,2.87,83.79,20.91,79.09,0.69,4.54,72.85,26.76,1.08,2.55,market_saturation
17612,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.02,3.77,3.91,73.56,71.53,28.47,2.4,9.99,67.29,15.92,3.36,3.65,5g_rollout
3649,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.61,2.6,5.17,86.7,34.92,65.08,1.56,4.86,79.22,35.81,1.77,3.25,baseline
10722,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.54,3.74,4.55,86.02,69.43,30.57,3.81,29.6,36.19,21.96,4.46,3.92,5g_rollout
1289,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,11.44,3.77,4.42,79.82,29.56,70.44,3.87,1.43,79.69,48.2,1.93,3.49,baseline
11522,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.86,3.81,6.48,91.52,64.69,35.31,1.01,23.55,70.75,64.41,2.4,4.12,5g_rollout
3953,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,41.29,7.96,5.56,69.66,45.63,54.37,2.34,12.34,96.68,37.23,2.85,4.18,baseline
4337,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.86,2.43,3.05,80.18,53.82,46.18,1.33,25.11,88.2,13.36,4.71,2.86,baseline
8227,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.88,3.23,5.95,88.23,70.96,29.04,5.15,10.65,71.02,37.38,2.99,3.7,baseline
27851,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.05,3.31,4.83,74.96,77.22,22.78,0.8,8.02,72.05,28.42,3.43,3.32,market_saturation
21151,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.5,3.79,2.52,70.38,59.61,40.39,3.43,29.04,85.4,63.08,4.11,3.58,market_saturation
23810,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.25,2.77,6.8,96.67,57.59,42.41,0.92,12.8,73.78,10.9,2.89,4.19,market_saturation
2104,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.21,3.01,5.11,71.21,28.76,71.24,2.85,1.02,89.34,39.74,0.88,4.16,baseline
23304,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.25,2.98,2.51,92.46,31.79,68.21,3.87,4.01,80.84,37.89,1.75,2.83,market_saturation
28018,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.86,4.02,3.7,97.46,34.03,65.97,17.58,1.42,92.74,26.98,1.73,3.23,market_saturation
25909,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,7.39,3.75,5.11,84.1,33.1,66.9,0.59,0.61,55.82,27.91,0.41,3.32,market_saturation
20947,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.21,2.7,5.15,97.46,74.92,25.08,1.27,5.08,74.2,5.89,2.94,3.53,market_saturation
14099,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,5g,2.7,2.65,2.42,94.62,50.3,49.7,1.17,31.63,60.12,12.01,4.73,2.97,5g_rollout
29667,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,25.52,3.78,4.41,84.03,41.01,58.99,20.9,2.86,85.96,27.33,1.81,3.05,market_saturation
25235,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,78.41,4.63,4.15,83.06,38.28,61.72,28.01,2.83,59.66,26.1,1.62,3.55,market_saturation
27161,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.66,3.11,6.64,94.86,44.46,55.54,6.24,1.59,95.79,9.52,1.41,3.2,market_saturation
18766,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.86,2.59,4.35,91.01,57.63,42.37,0.73,9.51,59.53,9.97,2.19,3.13,5g_rollout
25491,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,18.88,4.8,7.24,71.96,32.75,67.25,1.49,0.32,87.17,63.46,0.61,3.66,market_saturation
25658,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,97.28,5.37,6.15,79.53,57.37,42.63,37.05,7.46,85.1,41.43,3.37,3.07,market_saturation
3662,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,18.13,2.72,1.8,75.97,72.8,27.2,12.64,10.98,72.71,48.37,2.53,3.85,baseline
6831,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.83,2.87,6.15,79.98,74.42,25.58,1.97,10.51,62.93,38.54,2.44,3.52,baseline
17222,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.82,2.19,3.04,70.54,34.33,65.67,0.55,0.28,87.03,17.59,0.9,2.75,5g_rollout
10973,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,21.99,3.85,5.21,79.7,28.57,71.43,13.28,3.45,68.96,50.45,1.86,4.06,5g_rollout
22458,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.2,3.03,6.87,92.26,61.27,38.73,8.24,13.5,72.07,36.82,2.27,3.35,market_saturation
4983,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.07,2.73,2.1,83.54,25.71,74.29,8.26,2.13,69.25,29.3,1.26,3.71,baseline
17685,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.91,2.43,5.45,73.35,62.55,37.45,0.92,14.19,76.52,12.06,2.34,2.58,5g_rollout
8389,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,7.86,3.04,2.62,71.37,35.95,64.05,3.12,1.15,77.14,49.41,1.19,2.9,baseline
18433,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.08,3.26,3.01,71.54,73.15,26.85,6.69,21.03,89.28,29.09,3.04,3.97,5g_rollout
11484,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.51,2.46,3.5,95.98,60.07,39.93,1.14,18.92,90.39,6.4,2.15,3.83,5g_rollout
29881,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.17,3.75,5.92,71.63,81.61,18.39,16.05,11.2,88.19,28.89,2.31,3.83,market_saturation
24509,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.82,3.03,7.35,83.11,32.54,67.46,1.1,2.77,72.51,11.67,1.22,3.44,market_saturation
17520,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,3g,38.5,5.74,4.32,75.15,40.77,59.23,25.49,5.56,77.96,67.04,1.23,4.31,5g_rollout
15504,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,2g,36.02,8.66,4.01,66.58,43.69,56.31,2.78,1.22,92.81,37.37,0.89,3.75,5g_rollout
6861,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.53,3.07,2.33,87.01,27.12,72.88,2.03,1.6,55.81,40.61,1.35,2.98,baseline
23083,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,18.22,3.64,7.64,81.77,77.89,22.11,10.63,29.11,79.44,50.2,3.62,4.03,market_saturation
5307,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.88,2.97,3.36,75.68,50.82,49.18,9.55,8.38,57.22,89.37,2.73,3.04,baseline
21450,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.49,2.85,4.48,91.04,30.15,69.85,2.59,2.62,86.11,37.37,1.86,4.25,market_saturation
9332,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.04,1.8,5.03,97.5,72.81,27.19,0.68,4.34,61.85,16.56,3.11,2.75,baseline
19623,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,71.71,2.92,3.7,88.15,25.5,74.5,15.39,5.17,73.5,89.49,1.34,3.73,5g_rollout
2616,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.48,2.83,5.37,85.17,24.5,75.5,2.03,2.53,73.89,25.01,1.78,3.26,baseline
26695,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.96,2.97,6.62,92.37,79.01,20.99,3.98,12.06,62.12,31.41,3.44,3.84,market_saturation
15817,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.44,5.92,6.35,54.07,23.82,76.18,1.01,5.95,96.12,12.33,1.16,3.19,5g_rollout
29969,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,14.32,3.75,4.36,96.77,23.98,76.02,8.49,2.2,83.84,22.42,1.13,2.85,market_saturation
25508,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.26,2.91,5.39,75.94,41.65,58.35,3.34,0.37,76.78,39.17,0.39,3.97,market_saturation
7045,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,15.96,3.2,4.49,90.33,25.2,74.8,7.38,1.15,69.4,30.25,1.24,3.62,baseline
21622,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.14,2.31,6.97,73.57,36.48,63.52,1.49,4.28,77.4,5.99,1.62,4.18,market_saturation
13670,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.77,3.57,4.83,70.45,32.79,67.21,2.72,0.53,73.46,40.01,0.99,3.8,5g_rollout
18737,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,63.9,4.39,5.55,71.87,46.34,53.66,16.53,19.91,78.87,25.91,3.46,3.79,5g_rollout
26723,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.41,3.32,3.79,85.67,62.34,37.66,0.6,6.59,89.55,25.28,3.12,4.14,market_saturation
860,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.97,3.18,4.67,95.25,59.29,40.71,9.49,7.75,84.37,51.98,3.35,4.14,baseline
17985,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.05,3.46,3.89,86.63,49.4,50.6,1.96,18.51,64.24,14.74,3.78,3.0,5g_rollout
23556,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,20.34,3.18,7.83,93.77,72.17,27.83,11.83,13.63,80.33,45.78,2.76,2.63,market_saturation
8681,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,3g,4.96,2.75,5.87,87.92,31.0,69.0,2.97,2.59,83.76,10.06,1.08,3.18,baseline
9942,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.67,2.84,4.59,85.13,20.69,79.31,15.23,4.86,91.13,86.99,1.08,3.63,baseline
18562,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,9.74,4.01,5.69,86.86,70.41,29.59,3.58,16.12,88.38,50.3,3.07,3.35,5g_rollout
23466,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,88.5,3.5,4.25,79.02,70.92,29.08,14.53,12.83,58.09,85.55,2.99,2.79,market_saturation
14677,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.98,3.13,5.8,70.21,52.15,47.85,1.98,6.79,83.39,37.25,3.34,3.69,5g_rollout
20183,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,9.87,3.11,3.11,95.24,65.16,34.84,8.42,29.17,80.13,9.57,4.98,3.35,market_saturation
8225,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.78,2.55,3.99,85.61,25.15,74.85,1.3,1.01,76.68,32.6,0.9,3.55,baseline
7264,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.25,2.02,6.21,75.65,44.2,55.8,1.2,4.63,58.51,5.81,1.45,2.7,baseline
14333,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.81,3.77,3.75,82.05,52.8,47.2,1.86,14.28,74.62,15.53,2.18,3.98,5g_rollout
4351,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.9,2.88,4.61,78.31,73.57,26.43,0.62,10.15,75.58,25.14,2.02,3.86,baseline
1391,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,8.62,2.67,6.11,75.45,42.53,57.47,3.82,0.55,67.06,18.34,0.74,2.81,baseline
18055,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.36,3.87,4.29,86.94,21.52,78.48,2.67,0.77,56.66,13.9,0.93,3.7,5g_rollout
19972,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,5.76,3.19,1.58,72.45,24.73,75.27,2.08,2.06,77.51,40.02,0.33,2.55,5g_rollout
4441,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.6,4.83,3.08,60.63,70.76,29.24,0.81,6.68,84.07,12.34,2.77,4.62,baseline
22923,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,4.12,2.97,4.28,70.96,34.67,65.33,1.36,3.7,70.86,10.76,1.89,3.49,market_saturation
23980,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,44.86,8.34,4.73,51.54,32.37,67.63,3.15,4.11,86.73,31.61,1.63,3.77,market_saturation
28910,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.35,3.29,6.04,76.45,74.17,25.83,3.33,5.17,90.6,37.52,2.92,2.97,market_saturation
16753,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.53,3.54,5.24,93.16,72.65,27.35,4.04,18.01,77.54,58.04,3.02,3.05,5g_rollout
24834,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.05,3.39,6.26,95.68,24.08,75.92,3.86,4.85,75.41,45.81,1.91,2.95,market_saturation
3923,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.03,3.29,4.76,95.73,64.26,35.74,2.96,12.66,66.41,47.6,2.67,2.77,baseline
460,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.33,3.37,2.01,85.75,60.22,39.78,2.38,5.3,62.6,35.98,3.09,3.7,baseline
23503,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,7.02,3.69,3.76,82.73,22.75,77.25,0.67,1.03,80.98,23.59,0.88,3.77,market_saturation
16356,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.46,3.82,2.68,92.53,61.63,38.37,1.99,13.87,86.43,15.13,3.0,2.83,5g_rollout
1067,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.58,2.45,2.0,97.02,35.67,64.33,0.99,0.29,59.31,33.64,0.64,3.29,baseline
25812,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.48,5.58,3.26,96.57,81.92,18.08,25.28,6.38,72.86,35.46,3.42,2.64,market_saturation
2895,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.19,2.38,2.14,73.15,32.73,67.27,1.27,3.35,55.73,32.5,1.58,3.91,baseline
2408,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.47,5.55,2.5,71.32,52.51,47.49,0.83,4.74,98.5,12.88,2.3,4.38,baseline
10215,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.31,2.58,6.33,71.87,69.17,30.83,1.41,8.21,59.97,11.62,3.04,3.36,5g_rollout
10031,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,5g,2.85,2.5,3.96,73.41,46.42,53.58,0.63,38.08,40.44,11.84,4.66,3.62,5g_rollout
25834,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,48.44,5.67,5.62,94.62,38.0,62.0,29.54,1.45,94.71,64.71,1.08,3.77,market_saturation
18564,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.58,3.53,5.27,72.13,52.48,47.52,2.49,17.18,67.92,37.77,3.01,2.67,5g_rollout
14068,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.26,2.92,4.46,86.82,68.19,31.81,2.31,22.04,88.53,33.91,3.21,4.15,5g_rollout
18890,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.26,2.61,6.05,72.41,53.16,46.84,2.72,10.66,89.41,10.87,2.36,3.57,5g_rollout
21361,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.81,3.75,6.94,78.69,62.0,38.0,7.45,9.7,84.59,31.7,3.41,2.78,market_saturation
18327,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.66,2.5,2.84,79.53,42.65,57.35,0.81,2.07,73.39,5.98,0.63,3.78,5g_rollout
22646,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.9,3.3,7.09,84.75,62.93,37.07,3.84,6.41,82.3,44.13,2.55,3.54,market_saturation
11370,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.27,3.41,2.93,87.41,39.67,60.33,7.15,1.4,60.57,43.72,1.99,3.74,5g_rollout
20685,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,10.16,3.37,5.02,77.73,78.28,21.72,3.39,7.4,78.75,47.34,3.13,2.78,market_saturation
12977,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.48,2.76,2.58,71.5,58.71,41.29,9.36,19.81,60.33,90.36,2.62,2.98,5g_rollout
27573,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.71,3.38,4.06,94.48,59.49,40.51,3.58,8.71,56.52,40.57,2.84,3.91,market_saturation
27638,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,11.11,3.35,3.51,97.53,67.3,32.7,5.49,8.35,65.06,17.76,2.26,3.96,market_saturation
14774,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.38,3.52,5.62,84.9,58.79,41.21,4.83,13.33,56.46,48.53,2.5,2.56,5g_rollout
23285,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.17,4.11,5.93,72.85,66.44,33.56,7.86,6.63,59.57,20.8,2.45,3.07,market_saturation
2926,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.78,2.48,5.18,93.73,29.01,70.99,5.27,3.31,75.6,35.74,1.7,4.06,baseline
24226,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.12,4.48,5.98,75.28,43.69,56.31,1.28,3.94,89.84,61.56,1.04,2.53,market_saturation
16383,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.94,3.61,2.62,70.66,40.6,59.4,5.43,2.26,82.03,23.71,1.47,2.64,5g_rollout
12417,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.32,3.41,2.05,91.02,45.05,54.95,6.3,6.07,80.23,50.22,2.71,3.68,5g_rollout
8574,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,3g,13.65,4.6,6.5,63.32,40.67,59.33,0.79,2.38,75.34,12.34,1.57,3.25,baseline
16335,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.67,3.07,2.43,76.71,60.87,39.13,2.9,17.44,84.8,46.04,3.39,2.89,5g_rollout
5651,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,2g,13.48,4.76,6.27,55.75,24.79,75.21,0.89,0.53,98.79,11.1,0.94,3.4,baseline
20102,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.72,3.03,6.63,95.89,70.62,29.38,4.16,14.69,55.19,44.9,2.61,3.25,market_saturation
1050,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.07,3.26,2.05,71.86,70.06,29.94,4.66,6.31,81.93,23.75,3.3,2.54,baseline
699,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,54.96,3.62,3.85,83.57,50.61,49.39,17.29,5.45,78.49,24.78,2.77,3.73,baseline
24160,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,8.28,3.12,4.97,78.38,29.85,70.15,0.72,2.93,83.55,27.88,1.35,2.97,market_saturation
11877,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.97,3.18,2.21,74.65,67.47,32.53,2.52,7.08,75.44,38.41,2.09,3.77,5g_rollout
27406,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.86,3.54,6.38,72.64,55.9,44.1,2.25,11.8,73.96,39.38,2.25,2.73,market_saturation
27367,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.71,2.13,4.11,84.77,38.57,61.43,1.72,0.91,66.02,5.52,0.77,2.88,market_saturation
12978,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.27,3.75,4.8,81.09,52.22,47.78,5.56,22.33,78.03,51.21,2.28,2.79,5g_rollout
14780,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.01,2.91,1.51,94.98,60.22,39.78,1.36,14.75,81.17,35.57,2.53,4.16,5g_rollout
24860,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,20.53,3.31,6.23,71.21,60.75,39.25,11.06,8.22,65.49,53.47,2.37,2.66,market_saturation
28543,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,2g,5.05,2.55,6.72,85.0,25.47,74.53,1.72,1.2,69.75,18.04,0.38,3.6,market_saturation
18708,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.17,1.93,2.55,88.4,70.88,29.12,0.7,6.52,73.6,17.21,2.51,2.95,5g_rollout
18165,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.72,2.16,6.02,92.84,29.62,70.38,0.68,1.15,71.06,15.8,0.74,3.96,5g_rollout
24413,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,2g,7.84,3.69,4.07,77.08,44.33,55.67,0.79,0.24,64.64,26.71,0.57,2.63,market_saturation
11349,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,7.13,2.46,3.33,90.15,51.48,48.52,1.56,9.56,80.09,45.75,2.57,3.29,5g_rollout
20973,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,8.23,3.5,5.01,94.09,20.28,79.72,3.15,0.51,55.62,40.69,0.53,3.09,market_saturation
21080,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.44,3.11,6.16,96.82,78.68,21.32,3.07,13.93,60.72,36.85,3.23,3.46,market_saturation
25566,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,27.36,4.21,7.77,96.99,80.09,19.91,15.56,13.85,58.02,49.79,3.23,3.4,market_saturation
13633,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.81,3.34,6.5,85.44,36.12,63.88,1.67,1.07,74.74,15.36,0.52,4.05,5g_rollout
20141,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,8.0,3.7,6.58,82.57,42.1,57.9,0.77,1.52,82.71,25.3,1.12,3.5,market_saturation
15242,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,13.33,3.15,3.94,85.89,64.88,35.12,9.31,44.74,62.44,50.12,3.68,4.07,5g_rollout
3699,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,9.82,3.32,3.92,92.06,28.41,71.59,4.26,0.9,73.48,43.93,0.78,3.68,baseline
2693,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,64.43,2.93,1.98,75.73,28.74,71.26,12.85,1.23,87.78,82.04,0.61,3.44,baseline
22045,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.66,3.3,5.41,83.33,65.79,34.21,2.69,26.06,65.4,40.67,4.64,3.27,market_saturation
22711,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,15.29,3.81,5.17,94.8,27.53,72.47,5.68,4.28,75.59,54.66,1.08,2.69,market_saturation
21400,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.59,2.44,3.01,88.49,63.64,36.36,2.08,4.58,67.64,18.33,2.57,2.91,market_saturation
11743,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.34,3.21,5.03,84.8,31.11,68.89,2.92,6.01,66.45,18.94,1.68,2.75,5g_rollout
8494,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.06,2.53,3.43,71.71,63.62,36.38,1.19,9.26,71.52,13.51,3.39,3.06,baseline
16699,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.53,2.9,5.2,94.03,56.71,43.29,4.33,13.88,77.85,10.68,2.13,4.5,5g_rollout
15194,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.03,4.49,1.81,91.97,47.44,52.56,1.15,9.32,59.8,60.76,2.19,2.64,5g_rollout
24092,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.29,2.41,4.9,81.81,27.98,72.02,1.31,3.36,76.68,5.5,1.52,2.79,market_saturation
903,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.15,3.45,4.06,81.77,52.97,47.03,6.1,10.91,73.11,20.28,2.66,3.03,baseline
6420,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,2g,3.17,2.16,6.45,78.73,24.58,75.42,1.03,1.5,91.49,12.99,0.3,2.88,baseline
19686,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,3g,20.07,3.43,5.25,97.25,37.3,62.7,6.73,5.35,89.91,9.09,1.07,2.56,5g_rollout
2592,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.6,2.49,4.67,71.24,41.04,58.96,1.73,1.39,87.6,32.57,1.17,2.77,baseline
19705,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.26,2.53,5.57,74.65,49.63,50.37,1.07,15.42,89.11,11.44,2.97,2.97,5g_rollout
15068,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.56,3.85,4.66,77.66,61.99,38.01,6.58,8.1,59.86,46.47,3.11,3.8,5g_rollout
13027,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.34,2.5,4.67,77.06,69.42,30.58,2.44,12.82,79.45,33.58,2.06,3.38,5g_rollout
8385,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.09,5.27,4.38,55.98,73.52,26.48,0.81,8.02,86.27,11.91,2.16,4.47,baseline
27438,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,14.1,4.4,3.33,95.67,66.28,33.72,6.44,11.03,66.33,51.14,2.79,4.0,market_saturation
19059,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.47,4.01,2.84,83.78,56.54,43.46,5.9,20.46,63.74,44.13,2.17,2.73,5g_rollout
1202,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.72,2.74,5.79,75.46,31.44,68.56,6.83,2.63,79.27,25.3,1.23,3.27,baseline
5773,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.09,4.58,5.53,58.15,53.33,46.67,0.88,11.05,81.17,14.22,2.2,3.13,baseline
18758,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,72.6,5.03,5.98,78.38,22.79,77.21,21.57,6.99,71.56,41.0,1.63,3.42,5g_rollout
16673,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.06,3.57,1.89,85.06,41.39,58.61,0.41,1.45,91.76,23.89,1.86,3.83,5g_rollout
24222,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.04,3.27,3.09,75.48,58.15,41.85,5.8,6.48,88.72,21.17,3.1,2.98,market_saturation
27668,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,2g,50.28,6.22,7.04,74.87,36.29,63.71,37.98,0.95,92.42,57.19,0.57,3.11,market_saturation
25276,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.42,3.4,6.52,77.0,33.82,66.18,6.53,4.69,65.63,38.5,1.18,2.52,market_saturation
19264,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,5g,57.75,3.77,1.74,83.61,67.05,32.95,16.63,29.58,40.94,25.42,4.85,4.03,5g_rollout
3911,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,2g,8.61,2.39,2.81,92.18,21.37,78.63,2.21,0.93,56.08,47.68,0.64,2.63,baseline
25728,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.79,2.92,4.54,79.15,68.12,31.88,11.99,4.83,64.3,34.12,3.16,3.87,market_saturation
8885,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.28,3.74,3.08,85.7,54.0,46.0,2.5,14.27,72.84,13.79,2.12,3.25,baseline
6753,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.75,3.27,1.81,70.11,57.45,42.55,5.42,14.45,61.25,25.52,2.06,3.3,baseline
32,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.03,3.24,5.03,71.8,30.19,69.81,6.07,2.66,62.65,23.62,1.9,3.49,baseline
1166,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.86,2.96,5.77,76.71,58.6,41.4,17.79,5.5,83.83,28.17,3.48,3.48,baseline
5678,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.51,4.76,6.48,69.05,55.5,44.5,0.8,14.64,84.16,12.69,2.36,3.03,baseline
17407,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.35,2.96,6.37,88.76,63.8,36.2,4.61,17.8,78.14,32.43,3.38,2.94,5g_rollout
18526,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.71,2.79,5.35,72.46,70.1,29.9,10.19,20.36,81.04,52.84,2.66,3.04,5g_rollout
11129,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.3,2.78,5.52,91.17,36.65,63.35,2.02,6.84,91.72,12.59,1.35,3.66,5g_rollout
15843,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,2g,5.21,2.88,4.14,85.63,40.0,60.0,2.54,1.91,78.48,9.82,0.37,3.55,5g_rollout
11376,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,34.54,6.31,2.7,55.05,47.98,52.02,2.58,8.74,77.59,35.47,2.34,4.42,5g_rollout
7716,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.7,2.65,2.64,95.39,71.31,28.69,9.88,4.67,59.27,81.73,3.29,3.78,baseline
27771,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.95,3.9,7.63,87.34,60.74,39.26,1.21,11.34,72.74,65.61,2.24,3.69,market_saturation
16070,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.0,3.21,2.03,86.43,63.69,36.31,8.69,10.26,89.87,47.76,2.83,4.04,5g_rollout
22899,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.0,2.18,6.65,71.14,43.0,57.0,0.99,4.67,86.93,17.78,1.82,3.6,market_saturation
23855,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.52,3.2,5.09,94.98,70.17,29.83,6.41,13.65,73.68,37.75,3.05,3.56,market_saturation
21885,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,55.29,6.14,3.56,76.75,61.64,38.36,40.78,8.63,87.0,61.95,2.56,4.5,market_saturation
4196,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.27,2.8,5.65,87.39,20.46,79.54,2.18,4.59,78.79,38.21,1.43,4.0,baseline
11389,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,5.94,3.12,1.69,86.14,33.34,66.66,2.34,0.53,59.82,36.42,0.64,2.95,5g_rollout
29794,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,82.87,2.98,6.48,79.06,41.8,58.2,17.49,0.49,73.67,80.19,0.42,3.37,market_saturation
11499,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.91,3.12,5.82,79.49,31.08,68.92,2.99,4.03,71.65,60.84,1.46,3.99,5g_rollout
17257,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,20.75,3.95,6.2,93.36,64.16,35.84,7.72,11.85,71.55,9.37,2.42,3.78,5g_rollout
20836,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,8.74,2.3,2.55,77.99,58.18,41.82,2.13,5.19,76.68,46.17,3.04,2.52,market_saturation
28024,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,13.99,3.83,5.18,92.61,44.69,55.31,6.71,0.7,67.67,24.09,0.66,3.72,market_saturation
899,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.53,3.09,3.21,84.48,35.78,64.22,4.22,2.07,65.04,33.52,1.51,3.03,baseline
7463,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.05,2.67,4.87,87.46,47.3,52.7,4.02,15.21,80.42,10.83,3.65,4.62,baseline
1885,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.84,3.08,6.25,83.2,27.13,72.87,6.45,0.49,91.08,47.74,0.81,3.52,baseline
19763,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.15,2.82,2.04,89.28,60.18,39.82,2.44,16.82,81.44,39.56,2.51,4.17,5g_rollout
26090,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.48,2.97,3.44,76.15,26.94,73.06,4.09,2.45,57.78,37.87,1.21,3.97,market_saturation
9783,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.09,2.1,3.84,71.91,36.42,63.58,0.64,1.16,66.72,16.76,1.45,2.99,baseline
22044,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,8.57,3.62,3.16,92.98,36.32,63.68,0.76,2.46,59.09,24.31,1.33,3.28,market_saturation
5266,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.38,2.76,5.25,74.82,47.64,52.36,4.58,7.39,80.07,10.24,2.15,3.81,baseline
21036,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,6.7,2.93,3.62,90.11,74.08,25.92,2.94,5.62,59.04,10.26,3.27,2.64,market_saturation
27611,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.27,2.87,4.4,92.44,41.67,58.33,2.81,1.3,69.31,33.44,0.95,3.74,market_saturation
5442,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.17,2.79,2.23,81.36,35.32,64.68,2.2,3.98,84.44,13.09,1.9,2.74,baseline
5914,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.96,3.44,3.68,90.27,38.84,61.16,2.15,4.1,61.03,16.18,1.84,3.83,baseline
6410,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,8.13,2.11,4.12,91.33,48.17,51.83,2.01,11.96,68.36,49.01,2.13,3.55,baseline
25831,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.14,2.8,3.35,78.85,66.58,33.42,0.64,9.03,89.16,11.67,2.28,3.84,market_saturation
14761,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.02,3.25,2.51,73.38,30.18,69.82,3.13,1.22,64.64,43.08,0.82,3.59,5g_rollout
19702,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.8,2.91,4.08,87.86,64.21,35.79,6.55,11.85,68.46,39.37,3.3,3.1,5g_rollout
6334,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.76,2.16,2.71,73.26,64.85,35.15,1.17,11.13,70.11,12.62,2.53,2.95,baseline
9862,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,66.54,3.64,3.81,79.2,66.71,33.29,21.17,9.36,78.41,27.48,3.14,3.36,baseline
16224,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.51,2.89,3.72,72.1,45.91,54.09,3.03,15.0,73.46,40.3,2.41,2.77,5g_rollout
434,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.38,2.07,4.63,95.39,74.22,25.78,0.66,11.71,61.24,16.66,2.64,2.94,baseline
29306,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.22,2.96,3.73,72.66,79.3,20.7,16.09,9.21,74.97,78.27,2.06,3.72,market_saturation
24304,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,19.21,3.08,4.8,96.66,61.76,38.24,11.39,5.4,57.16,51.49,2.12,3.91,market_saturation
8000,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.8,2.88,1.51,73.14,57.71,42.29,8.08,4.39,68.9,34.16,3.48,3.13,baseline
2804,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.67,3.47,5.01,70.7,26.2,73.8,1.48,4.6,83.19,56.31,1.65,2.63,baseline
1897,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.07,2.47,3.43,78.25,62.52,37.48,1.63,14.54,72.83,34.32,2.38,3.31,baseline
4749,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,37.62,6.67,4.41,68.91,49.9,50.1,2.29,8.5,90.31,34.4,3.06,3.63,baseline
25777,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,35.43,5.08,7.76,80.01,68.52,31.48,19.55,8.91,57.8,58.1,3.48,3.82,market_saturation
22876,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.11,3.7,4.11,95.68,64.14,35.86,0.7,9.66,89.96,24.69,2.12,2.83,market_saturation
1286,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,16.23,3.24,1.84,93.36,58.64,41.36,8.68,8.48,91.38,46.45,2.34,3.01,baseline
25943,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.84,3.26,6.37,83.06,63.74,36.26,2.89,13.18,77.27,38.6,2.89,3.25,market_saturation
12614,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.82,3.31,3.11,87.76,72.42,27.58,2.46,19.51,69.06,35.65,2.82,2.89,5g_rollout
16818,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.78,3.09,3.86,96.82,41.7,58.3,1.78,2.62,77.78,12.91,1.54,3.63,5g_rollout
4011,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.21,2.78,2.9,86.37,57.2,42.8,1.18,7.42,62.43,34.68,2.26,4.04,baseline
18261,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.4,2.3,1.53,77.37,50.19,49.81,1.04,20.35,76.13,16.5,2.96,3.43,5g_rollout
12446,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,40.22,6.59,6.21,73.18,62.72,37.28,30.8,53.99,48.16,68.28,3.97,4.48,5g_rollout
6448,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.51,3.22,3.14,92.08,51.76,48.24,3.35,11.21,57.66,44.07,2.32,3.29,baseline
2213,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.28,2.53,3.42,94.12,59.42,40.58,0.84,10.18,59.65,11.0,3.11,3.08,baseline
4236,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.63,2.68,2.22,91.05,31.78,68.22,0.67,1.17,67.15,24.99,1.74,3.2,baseline
2543,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.48,2.96,5.78,95.38,33.94,66.06,4.17,3.09,66.9,62.45,1.81,3.11,baseline
3327,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.38,2.76,4.55,87.1,49.29,50.71,2.34,12.09,75.85,11.45,2.29,3.53,baseline
10130,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.45,3.43,6.38,87.98,49.81,50.19,3.26,9.07,71.06,47.72,2.92,3.49,5g_rollout
15693,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.39,2.91,5.84,94.86,57.67,42.33,0.55,13.01,79.11,27.02,2.66,2.62,5g_rollout
7410,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.12,3.39,4.66,77.18,40.77,59.23,2.36,4.93,90.16,16.46,1.52,3.12,baseline
20066,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,24.67,3.83,3.38,86.45,37.54,62.46,6.89,1.2,77.29,10.69,1.89,2.65,market_saturation
28762,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,11.2,3.42,4.7,80.61,81.12,18.88,4.53,9.82,77.64,49.44,2.25,2.82,market_saturation
26975,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,59.53,6.27,5.5,82.28,68.15,31.85,37.44,6.46,94.55,68.32,2.19,3.51,market_saturation
18050,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.13,2.06,2.78,90.33,58.87,41.13,1.21,9.42,82.5,6.0,2.3,3.14,5g_rollout
8336,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,13.83,3.02,6.38,88.31,35.44,64.56,7.15,1.07,72.09,54.3,0.44,3.01,baseline
13154,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,5g,5.06,2.38,4.42,91.51,65.74,34.26,3.13,46.68,37.39,10.96,3.61,2.69,5g_rollout
16228,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,16.55,3.79,3.45,70.56,66.51,33.49,7.61,27.86,54.37,43.3,4.51,3.28,5g_rollout
13983,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,35.65,7.69,3.61,56.89,25.68,74.32,2.57,2.35,93.05,38.42,1.8,4.66,5g_rollout
14532,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.62,3.19,1.68,97.14,41.19,58.81,4.77,3.36,57.57,24.22,1.26,2.99,5g_rollout
3985,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.73,3.65,2.14,94.74,53.02,46.98,14.92,10.52,63.14,56.41,3.27,2.5,baseline
2329,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,84.15,4.8,2.84,72.5,30.0,70.0,21.62,4.43,71.3,40.58,1.14,4.03,baseline
6936,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.16,2.0,5.86,83.57,25.23,74.77,0.58,4.68,91.78,16.85,1.67,3.84,baseline
29756,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.25,2.48,4.54,93.97,25.19,74.81,1.37,0.63,64.35,16.05,0.81,3.03,market_saturation
1752,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.52,2.78,3.88,87.49,70.87,29.13,2.62,13.79,71.24,33.15,2.06,4.18,baseline
12951,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.23,2.29,5.78,96.79,71.2,28.8,2.0,7.2,83.55,5.59,2.9,3.4,5g_rollout
28996,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.47,3.67,4.07,97.12,73.82,26.18,4.7,11.88,57.58,62.83,3.03,4.71,market_saturation
10412,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,84.77,4.95,4.29,91.06,53.39,46.61,24.72,31.98,37.56,36.2,4.6,3.17,5g_rollout
17670,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.37,2.85,4.73,80.42,24.67,75.33,1.31,6.45,57.45,33.61,1.43,4.26,5g_rollout
2223,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,9.19,2.1,5.1,88.93,48.82,51.18,1.62,9.94,79.44,41.93,3.37,2.71,baseline
15002,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.02,3.77,2.45,74.42,62.35,37.65,3.17,8.68,77.85,60.82,2.01,4.24,5g_rollout
7979,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.02,2.04,5.78,94.95,23.1,76.9,1.35,3.41,79.36,6.12,1.73,3.43,baseline
26440,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,12.69,3.74,7.39,73.06,60.09,39.91,5.12,6.2,70.97,48.23,3.45,4.17,market_saturation
7063,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.6,3.29,2.69,78.62,62.19,37.81,4.16,7.18,69.79,45.73,3.09,4.08,baseline
13188,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,21.71,4.71,4.62,87.38,49.09,50.91,10.39,16.57,56.9,59.06,2.36,3.05,5g_rollout
18403,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,2g,2.8,2.4,5.53,81.19,42.86,57.14,1.0,1.23,59.03,13.31,0.94,2.75,5g_rollout
6881,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.82,3.51,1.95,82.37,27.46,72.54,8.47,2.58,90.96,33.01,1.33,3.38,baseline
20978,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.12,3.19,4.09,80.43,74.61,25.39,5.67,7.35,83.17,38.21,3.01,3.48,market_saturation
19529,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.25,2.29,5.59,97.4,73.48,26.52,2.0,11.64,73.57,42.71,3.13,3.16,5g_rollout
11060,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.85,2.53,5.33,88.65,22.83,77.17,1.03,1.94,89.94,16.38,1.7,3.88,5g_rollout
27317,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.0,2.82,3.49,81.89,55.43,44.57,2.29,14.29,67.91,31.02,2.9,3.45,market_saturation
4454,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,8.89,3.3,3.77,91.77,43.76,56.24,2.72,1.3,73.74,47.16,1.49,3.91,baseline
18230,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.26,2.01,4.85,82.66,54.02,45.98,1.04,11.72,58.95,17.83,3.39,3.59,5g_rollout
3474,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.91,2.26,5.86,78.69,74.12,25.88,1.28,6.89,59.37,5.84,2.21,3.76,baseline
19739,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.38,3.67,4.8,97.85,55.78,44.22,3.19,15.29,83.96,41.6,2.53,3.88,5g_rollout
8104,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,54.02,3.46,3.73,71.4,61.94,38.06,19.48,5.93,71.44,27.35,2.87,3.63,baseline
9029,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.7,3.24,3.23,73.42,49.81,50.19,2.57,13.37,76.64,38.71,2.9,3.79,baseline
15869,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,20.65,4.22,3.03,96.38,73.61,26.39,9.86,8.71,70.01,51.3,2.68,3.88,5g_rollout
18003,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.22,2.76,5.13,74.54,57.14,42.86,1.27,17.55,84.06,14.16,2.24,3.04,5g_rollout
797,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,17.27,3.11,6.25,76.79,68.59,31.41,10.76,8.3,62.15,53.34,2.11,4.14,baseline
20710,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.1,3.89,5.67,90.78,73.59,26.41,3.85,4.24,86.74,56.66,3.15,4.57,market_saturation
6150,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,9.04,2.15,1.99,84.24,55.52,44.48,1.81,7.18,80.03,47.65,2.45,2.89,baseline
229,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,36.98,5.18,2.66,97.68,53.88,46.12,26.86,5.1,79.19,57.2,2.44,4.44,baseline
9990,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.85,5.7,2.67,52.09,45.43,54.57,0.99,4.39,92.61,12.04,3.36,4.67,baseline
10599,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.4,3.24,3.98,96.13,33.21,66.79,3.47,3.57,65.77,50.14,1.59,3.23,5g_rollout
25080,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.14,2.85,6.33,73.29,66.62,33.38,7.0,4.58,91.3,10.18,3.23,4.47,market_saturation
1107,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.34,2.79,4.28,76.34,31.24,68.76,0.49,0.51,84.32,24.18,0.38,3.6,baseline
28118,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,24.46,4.1,6.35,87.86,31.75,68.25,16.6,4.38,77.95,29.27,1.07,4.63,market_saturation
8580,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.51,2.84,3.01,74.48,38.06,61.94,2.29,0.97,85.46,35.52,0.52,3.3,baseline
19752,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.55,2.44,2.61,87.95,72.96,27.04,1.01,7.6,65.62,15.81,3.44,3.37,5g_rollout
21454,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.06,5.27,7.26,77.08,71.99,28.01,18.21,4.29,70.48,26.6,3.02,4.0,market_saturation
20166,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.46,3.58,4.4,78.39,28.11,71.89,7.92,0.53,82.71,47.93,0.76,4.18,market_saturation
29092,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.51,2.72,2.6,81.77,37.41,62.59,3.02,0.99,58.14,30.95,0.47,4.35,market_saturation
3628,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.18,2.97,2.37,75.62,68.16,31.84,2.41,10.26,89.47,23.59,2.74,3.3,baseline
27478,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.46,3.97,4.78,86.34,69.32,30.68,3.53,7.0,88.87,65.61,3.46,3.27,market_saturation
11999,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.74,3.69,4.52,73.61,53.26,46.74,3.37,14.32,67.95,46.31,2.33,2.97,5g_rollout
26437,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.91,2.43,5.03,81.79,26.61,73.39,1.73,1.92,72.31,17.36,1.56,3.81,market_saturation
322,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.12,3.1,2.09,78.89,71.39,28.61,5.78,12.42,96.12,9.83,2.62,3.8,baseline
11095,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.72,3.37,4.95,84.48,60.77,39.23,3.01,11.99,60.47,42.83,2.29,2.51,5g_rollout
24379,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,60.9,4.77,5.63,97.09,73.51,26.49,20.77,23.3,72.28,25.8,3.79,3.35,market_saturation
5231,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.22,3.06,6.04,88.4,46.78,53.22,14.52,9.51,64.26,89.85,3.2,4.03,baseline
13506,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.46,2.92,2.94,94.72,58.8,41.2,1.04,15.1,77.33,33.87,2.12,3.98,5g_rollout
2581,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.14,2.36,4.97,86.03,54.02,45.98,2.41,4.43,57.52,31.33,2.23,3.83,baseline
9772,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.81,2.64,3.62,88.89,48.53,51.47,2.69,13.18,68.74,43.18,2.43,3.53,baseline
20927,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.53,2.28,6.18,92.46,34.93,65.07,1.48,2.01,60.73,17.34,1.22,3.05,market_saturation
14768,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,70.34,4.78,3.81,97.31,34.62,65.38,20.93,6.55,86.53,35.53,1.23,2.79,5g_rollout
12311,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,21.03,3.71,2.83,76.5,53.1,46.9,5.74,23.7,56.47,9.12,4.92,4.05,5g_rollout
3419,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.38,5.07,4.56,72.47,49.48,50.52,0.72,14.81,82.83,12.02,3.1,3.65,baseline
11566,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.63,3.47,2.8,87.61,71.08,28.92,3.13,19.43,74.42,61.97,2.2,4.16,5g_rollout
3731,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.41,2.94,5.28,75.87,27.1,72.9,2.18,1.23,77.32,34.96,0.63,3.32,baseline
29789,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.8,2.38,4.44,75.75,62.43,37.57,1.34,12.36,60.71,6.35,3.43,3.53,market_saturation
7946,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,22.24,4.44,3.47,75.24,27.88,72.12,12.74,0.27,59.04,49.7,0.62,2.62,baseline
8633,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.69,3.24,4.64,90.96,22.7,77.3,4.87,3.57,76.08,20.59,1.74,3.65,baseline
29019,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.57,3.57,3.21,86.45,62.72,37.28,8.6,11.26,89.82,34.09,3.07,3.46,market_saturation
24933,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,17.97,4.74,5.54,72.39,42.17,57.83,1.93,0.38,81.14,55.86,0.97,3.81,market_saturation
7894,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,15.13,3.33,1.71,82.35,39.75,60.25,6.43,0.68,78.68,33.91,0.43,3.37,baseline
27452,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.19,2.7,3.26,95.68,72.94,27.06,7.25,5.05,85.52,38.32,2.94,3.96,market_saturation
7821,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.9,3.28,5.74,80.27,62.98,37.02,7.99,5.48,78.08,25.45,2.82,2.5,baseline
3506,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.86,2.28,1.91,76.56,59.72,40.28,0.7,8.41,78.61,11.74,2.65,4.02,baseline
25411,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.4,2.37,5.1,72.84,43.35,56.65,0.7,3.52,59.86,9.96,1.94,2.72,market_saturation
29413,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,10.63,2.47,6.63,81.05,55.62,44.38,1.89,14.33,55.74,42.1,2.28,3.45,market_saturation
26550,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,19.66,4.19,5.19,87.31,31.49,68.51,8.57,1.82,75.58,44.92,1.27,3.25,market_saturation
28215,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,5g,3.31,2.92,2.87,79.94,62.78,37.22,1.27,20.51,90.42,11.81,4.3,3.67,market_saturation
12889,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,2g,5.16,2.89,3.62,96.07,32.08,67.92,0.4,0.59,74.07,23.47,0.48,2.96,5g_rollout
25925,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,10.03,3.84,2.67,96.73,24.86,75.14,3.72,1.14,82.17,48.46,0.46,3.39,market_saturation
7641,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.43,2.79,3.31,73.04,54.95,45.05,2.56,9.47,63.34,35.47,3.19,3.73,baseline
26384,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.14,3.91,2.57,80.9,44.02,55.98,4.54,4.65,59.4,41.41,1.58,2.66,market_saturation
21050,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.49,3.37,6.81,83.29,77.68,22.32,2.95,14.27,70.76,23.16,2.25,4.14,market_saturation
17097,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,61.51,3.9,4.92,82.96,65.73,34.27,18.95,15.05,75.27,27.36,2.31,2.77,5g_rollout
21342,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.56,2.91,6.89,78.28,29.55,70.45,2.31,1.66,87.64,35.58,1.89,2.89,market_saturation
11229,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,58.93,4.64,2.17,88.41,56.91,43.09,17.12,18.65,91.52,24.94,2.25,3.87,5g_rollout
22958,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.44,3.78,7.52,88.68,67.52,32.48,9.89,10.63,60.88,24.86,3.28,2.51,market_saturation
19166,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.11,2.98,3.43,74.2,65.01,34.99,2.84,17.0,76.6,30.74,3.15,3.41,5g_rollout
3178,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.25,3.36,3.94,87.21,33.94,66.06,6.13,4.03,88.09,25.95,1.51,4.1,baseline
11321,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.11,2.89,2.29,85.46,42.13,57.87,3.35,3.47,65.47,10.63,1.34,2.83,5g_rollout
11853,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,72.59,4.59,5.5,90.35,47.5,52.5,25.97,20.45,37.62,37.33,4.5,4.09,5g_rollout
463,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.57,2.81,1.85,79.47,57.05,42.95,15.05,8.77,69.55,77.13,3.38,2.76,baseline
13075,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.38,6.08,5.12,73.65,73.15,26.85,1.01,6.95,95.62,13.67,3.14,3.96,5g_rollout
26339,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,18.9,4.55,3.38,86.84,34.64,65.36,2.07,1.26,63.93,59.19,1.32,3.45,market_saturation
16924,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.43,3.12,5.53,80.62,51.34,48.66,1.65,14.76,72.33,34.42,2.73,4.32,5g_rollout
27345,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,16.64,3.39,3.36,94.2,22.03,77.97,8.96,1.51,75.73,30.7,1.6,2.68,market_saturation
5768,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.32,2.32,5.76,76.15,51.11,48.89,1.47,6.66,90.35,5.96,2.51,3.53,baseline
3770,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.13,2.79,3.42,88.91,40.48,59.52,3.33,0.92,82.7,42.51,0.54,4.0,baseline
5221,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.59,3.66,4.06,85.79,43.34,56.66,1.95,1.27,82.33,16.35,0.85,3.58,baseline
496,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.81,4.16,4.97,97.49,62.99,37.01,10.9,10.36,90.63,56.28,2.63,2.78,baseline
10276,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.45,4.29,4.31,95.15,54.34,45.66,12.31,8.66,72.8,58.08,3.17,2.57,5g_rollout
275,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.87,2.39,6.38,72.43,53.28,46.72,1.11,11.37,70.0,12.22,2.02,3.7,baseline
25106,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.51,3.19,2.71,97.22,61.9,38.1,4.8,8.96,81.36,42.0,3.24,2.86,market_saturation
27817,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,45.36,8.2,5.25,73.0,79.02,20.98,2.79,12.14,77.17,41.91,2.93,4.41,market_saturation
430,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.68,2.62,2.55,94.93,42.9,57.1,2.93,1.34,83.37,36.31,0.32,3.97,baseline
25007,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,4.14,2.65,5.27,96.66,72.16,27.84,1.04,4.59,73.67,11.31,2.44,3.34,market_saturation
11152,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,14.53,4.29,3.35,94.71,30.93,69.07,1.23,0.94,65.27,60.89,0.54,4.05,5g_rollout
19218,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.99,3.57,1.99,94.6,25.28,74.72,3.14,5.3,60.86,33.38,1.67,3.46,5g_rollout
12776,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.21,3.37,3.73,74.99,56.89,43.11,3.61,19.74,65.34,63.26,2.21,3.4,5g_rollout
4768,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.28,3.63,2.13,83.57,23.28,76.72,7.46,2.61,71.04,45.87,1.85,4.18,baseline
1792,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.59,1.93,1.68,86.55,55.02,44.98,0.56,10.12,83.07,16.59,2.26,2.56,baseline
12922,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.72,2.37,4.34,89.4,64.64,35.36,0.88,13.23,77.96,5.79,2.48,3.98,5g_rollout
1969,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.49,3.6,2.54,70.99,69.3,30.7,7.15,13.07,82.13,49.02,2.08,3.42,baseline
14974,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.25,3.3,4.99,96.76,47.74,52.26,2.01,18.17,67.41,34.55,3.22,2.65,5g_rollout
11394,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.65,2.5,6.01,80.47,30.7,69.3,1.43,3.27,60.75,30.99,1.96,3.44,5g_rollout
18476,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.34,2.84,5.23,97.29,68.62,31.38,3.04,10.75,58.7,38.98,2.19,4.0,5g_rollout
9868,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.62,2.76,3.79,84.44,38.92,61.08,3.0,4.64,67.27,10.23,1.36,3.5,baseline
2589,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,36.98,6.43,6.44,50.4,29.11,70.89,2.7,1.4,89.89,33.05,1.36,3.05,baseline
6854,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.09,3.85,2.67,93.76,46.57,53.43,17.9,5.91,62.63,25.46,3.26,4.09,baseline
20423,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.33,3.75,4.71,73.94,30.91,69.09,0.7,3.24,70.87,27.92,1.79,2.81,market_saturation
25343,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.1,2.32,5.39,72.57,70.11,29.89,1.86,5.68,75.24,17.93,3.34,3.21,market_saturation
26800,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.66,2.26,3.33,89.38,77.07,22.93,1.31,9.15,77.53,5.4,3.36,3.35,market_saturation
19454,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.15,3.17,1.81,89.97,47.97,52.03,2.65,18.8,69.97,41.73,3.01,3.36,5g_rollout
18783,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.53,3.0,3.97,72.73,62.08,37.92,0.52,6.63,58.68,26.98,2.75,4.13,5g_rollout
2665,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,5.11,2.73,2.13,79.12,32.82,67.18,0.49,1.34,84.07,24.41,0.73,2.5,baseline
11319,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.68,3.05,4.7,71.82,71.86,28.14,2.74,15.85,57.17,26.17,2.12,4.04,5g_rollout
29265,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,55.07,7.45,4.67,71.95,70.54,29.46,4.75,13.64,83.09,38.23,2.79,4.69,market_saturation
20387,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.61,3.03,4.32,88.73,81.45,18.55,3.28,10.6,63.75,9.54,3.16,3.68,market_saturation
16339,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,16.53,2.76,3.19,94.89,25.36,74.64,8.45,0.77,91.79,46.24,0.91,3.77,5g_rollout
14084,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.42,3.85,2.83,95.76,42.6,57.4,3.62,4.25,70.82,22.69,1.65,4.06,5g_rollout
18776,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,5g,4.49,2.46,5.36,89.9,66.42,33.58,2.09,40.94,62.64,10.16,3.55,4.02,5g_rollout
15442,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.91,3.06,6.36,78.21,20.47,79.53,2.47,1.66,62.9,44.34,1.91,3.92,5g_rollout
2965,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.53,3.47,4.23,94.04,64.41,35.59,3.08,14.66,55.65,39.22,3.49,3.34,baseline
13988,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.22,2.73,6.11,92.85,35.5,64.5,3.1,3.99,62.18,39.23,1.25,3.18,5g_rollout
8126,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.65,2.37,3.33,74.14,52.82,47.18,1.09,9.9,72.66,36.03,2.92,3.15,baseline
17269,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.04,2.89,4.25,94.9,53.0,47.0,13.75,17.03,67.68,92.51,2.5,3.18,5g_rollout
16579,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.75,3.57,2.08,72.5,58.94,41.06,2.71,40.4,33.3,13.71,4.59,3.54,5g_rollout
14546,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.67,2.96,1.6,89.02,46.72,53.28,6.16,12.11,70.62,22.49,2.34,2.72,5g_rollout
24082,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,21.07,4.4,6.55,94.9,39.92,60.08,11.05,2.94,91.3,34.62,1.32,3.68,market_saturation
10453,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.54,5.17,2.26,66.08,46.8,53.2,0.84,32.07,34.8,13.58,4.3,4.71,5g_rollout
29992,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.79,2.44,3.54,86.28,59.16,40.84,2.5,8.2,67.65,5.72,2.03,3.36,market_saturation
3974,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.91,1.85,2.72,85.78,42.05,57.95,0.79,0.72,59.72,17.02,0.62,3.79,baseline
16771,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.99,3.39,2.36,96.78,32.3,67.7,7.78,1.71,77.09,46.13,0.35,2.99,5g_rollout
9932,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.63,2.56,2.15,97.72,53.74,46.26,1.05,8.78,64.72,12.89,3.0,2.76,baseline
18627,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.04,3.42,2.04,72.9,60.64,39.36,1.73,12.74,60.64,13.61,3.18,4.05,5g_rollout
2380,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.58,2.73,3.68,86.64,32.53,67.47,4.03,1.29,59.91,35.23,0.96,3.56,baseline
6594,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,14.5,3.18,1.91,70.3,37.52,62.48,9.83,2.87,59.33,45.32,1.77,2.9,baseline
125,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,2g,8.41,2.31,2.2,79.06,26.2,73.8,2.37,0.51,82.89,36.0,0.51,3.73,baseline
13390,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.81,3.69,6.16,86.06,21.76,78.24,3.99,3.78,64.0,54.87,1.39,2.72,5g_rollout
5692,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,11.29,3.25,2.9,79.23,20.4,79.6,5.87,0.68,76.39,21.52,0.68,3.39,baseline
19833,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.55,3.16,5.37,97.37,46.56,53.44,2.38,18.65,59.22,38.44,3.09,3.29,5g_rollout
8226,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.81,2.35,2.2,73.03,24.29,75.71,1.03,4.84,58.37,6.59,1.44,3.39,baseline
29590,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.46,3.38,2.59,74.26,66.76,33.24,5.42,6.51,91.65,10.49,3.18,4.62,market_saturation
12449,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,7.44,2.6,6.19,97.82,22.41,77.59,1.46,5.28,84.25,43.04,1.75,3.13,5g_rollout
24338,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.18,4.35,4.7,80.21,38.29,61.71,3.44,1.16,71.13,14.73,0.43,3.62,market_saturation
7609,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.21,3.35,4.79,81.38,37.3,62.7,4.32,2.01,79.98,23.68,1.45,2.77,baseline
5243,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,10.66,3.49,5.86,70.02,36.62,63.38,3.23,1.39,78.88,48.87,0.37,3.8,baseline
17187,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.96,3.4,3.39,89.26,68.76,31.24,3.5,15.6,79.62,41.31,2.59,2.87,5g_rollout
6599,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.02,3.31,4.43,81.55,20.07,79.93,6.09,3.95,62.6,34.54,1.94,2.93,baseline
3667,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.05,2.95,2.63,87.8,70.1,29.9,4.12,4.51,76.21,61.88,2.75,3.16,baseline
16079,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,5g,20.98,3.67,6.15,93.85,49.33,50.67,7.31,47.15,38.91,9.7,4.35,2.58,5g_rollout
13906,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,63.36,4.46,1.93,72.01,48.0,52.0,22.65,12.2,77.49,28.07,2.32,2.87,5g_rollout
16859,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.34,3.57,3.33,80.34,63.88,36.12,2.41,30.2,30.68,16.21,4.05,3.88,5g_rollout
17890,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.76,3.61,5.46,96.25,25.7,74.3,2.69,6.31,83.72,47.18,1.38,3.51,5g_rollout
6217,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.56,2.3,4.43,72.5,63.92,36.08,1.69,6.13,83.41,30.69,2.07,3.82,baseline
3929,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.1,3.35,5.94,86.45,29.55,70.45,5.88,4.7,84.04,32.73,1.63,2.87,baseline
27820,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.69,3.06,6.06,92.33,41.36,58.64,2.28,1.07,90.24,34.8,0.34,2.91,market_saturation
29511,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,85.92,3.02,3.97,77.42,76.03,23.97,14.16,14.04,58.56,86.2,3.25,2.82,market_saturation
6513,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.27,3.64,4.45,88.43,55.87,44.13,3.03,7.21,62.04,47.19,2.79,3.67,baseline
9532,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.23,2.56,3.8,82.32,28.34,71.66,0.94,4.52,71.68,10.88,1.43,3.16,baseline
4912,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.93,2.67,5.82,77.98,34.27,65.73,2.61,1.91,78.92,25.35,1.51,3.69,baseline
28461,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.53,3.24,6.68,93.04,37.97,62.03,10.1,4.56,75.63,30.73,1.91,3.02,market_saturation
9603,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.35,2.88,2.21,91.65,73.88,26.12,2.73,4.84,58.92,46.41,2.45,3.45,baseline
15873,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.68,2.25,4.93,71.6,55.57,44.43,0.97,25.36,32.3,6.18,3.87,2.73,5g_rollout
4109,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.58,2.26,6.33,89.82,20.78,79.22,1.47,0.92,63.2,34.07,0.61,2.75,baseline
7837,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.06,2.84,2.25,80.23,71.68,28.32,6.98,14.08,89.45,35.32,2.6,3.07,baseline
14250,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.0,2.87,2.51,73.38,69.62,30.38,7.35,14.2,72.28,30.26,2.35,3.08,5g_rollout
15787,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.36,3.52,1.6,90.0,27.21,72.79,4.88,5.08,60.76,21.99,1.12,3.53,5g_rollout
245,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,13.33,3.91,3.72,76.32,35.84,64.16,5.9,2.47,76.77,52.38,1.2,3.73,baseline
25297,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.42,3.13,6.11,94.82,81.87,18.13,8.24,7.28,81.97,9.49,2.94,4.13,market_saturation
9858,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.64,2.76,4.43,70.17,67.54,32.46,7.48,14.18,80.32,30.0,2.38,3.33,baseline
24941,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,45.89,7.59,4.21,46.64,37.82,62.18,3.49,3.39,97.93,32.66,1.39,3.63,market_saturation
9663,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,86.57,4.32,1.81,89.86,68.02,31.98,32.7,8.37,91.64,39.35,2.81,3.16,baseline
9799,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,37.68,7.46,3.57,50.87,54.25,45.75,3.28,12.06,76.98,37.05,2.35,3.62,baseline
1655,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,2g,8.62,2.23,6.02,84.65,35.54,64.46,1.83,0.55,91.46,44.82,0.74,2.51,baseline
10895,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.69,2.28,2.2,75.3,49.06,50.94,0.59,10.86,79.27,10.57,2.88,3.31,5g_rollout
2130,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.52,3.93,2.01,77.93,62.11,37.89,1.65,6.97,59.18,55.32,2.01,2.64,baseline
6405,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.64,2.64,3.77,86.3,51.7,48.3,1.68,12.15,85.03,11.28,3.46,3.11,baseline
19016,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.1,3.01,3.6,79.58,62.26,37.74,1.95,30.75,55.86,33.72,4.12,4.52,5g_rollout
14534,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.96,2.66,3.14,73.16,50.55,49.45,8.75,12.16,55.35,78.64,2.0,3.14,5g_rollout
22293,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.95,3.92,6.36,79.92,71.31,28.69,1.48,5.05,60.82,56.9,2.58,3.44,market_saturation
12993,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.61,3.26,5.31,97.92,55.38,44.62,12.62,15.12,85.53,24.51,2.66,3.95,5g_rollout
11156,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.95,2.82,2.53,85.6,45.89,54.11,12.92,17.47,62.32,80.54,2.03,3.35,5g_rollout
20565,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.51,3.56,3.23,79.35,42.06,57.94,5.97,2.75,88.31,10.91,1.35,4.01,market_saturation
6401,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.77,2.85,3.16,83.32,50.66,49.34,2.38,12.27,67.56,25.92,2.48,3.98,baseline
4362,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.73,2.32,4.47,88.98,21.78,78.22,0.89,3.79,88.59,5.91,1.26,2.54,baseline
14079,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.17,2.77,5.78,74.58,68.21,31.79,5.02,7.75,89.26,9.48,3.25,4.1,5g_rollout
14170,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,2g,3.33,2.41,3.2,81.42,25.97,74.03,1.0,0.33,76.56,15.54,0.79,3.28,5g_rollout
1306,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.73,3.12,3.03,74.98,23.61,76.39,13.09,4.95,86.53,81.6,1.83,2.54,baseline
5185,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.42,2.46,5.95,89.97,47.34,52.66,1.83,6.25,76.98,31.91,2.87,4.76,baseline
2929,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.76,4.47,4.59,92.29,66.16,33.84,13.86,9.68,89.92,50.33,2.09,3.71,baseline
18129,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.13,3.36,2.99,96.39,22.79,77.21,2.24,4.51,88.64,26.16,1.89,3.07,5g_rollout
2897,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.91,2.92,2.87,97.1,21.88,78.12,2.82,0.68,55.35,33.95,0.81,3.37,baseline
11465,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.51,3.55,5.58,89.28,61.83,38.17,6.07,11.82,73.03,37.61,3.1,2.91,5g_rollout
23872,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,4.23,2.47,2.74,80.34,24.16,75.84,1.01,2.98,77.74,11.24,1.14,3.31,market_saturation
16605,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.64,3.82,1.91,84.99,27.26,72.74,1.9,1.6,91.38,14.92,1.14,3.38,5g_rollout
1344,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.22,2.77,2.29,91.23,50.41,49.59,13.42,5.76,76.19,90.48,2.33,3.61,baseline
13200,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.39,3.81,5.62,83.2,44.3,55.7,2.46,0.56,87.95,55.07,0.76,3.13,5g_rollout
522,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.0,3.46,5.06,92.16,72.67,27.33,3.34,6.77,58.51,46.31,2.95,3.16,baseline
10571,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.16,2.66,1.57,85.34,53.13,46.87,5.76,21.43,84.87,33.74,2.1,3.95,5g_rollout
6179,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.52,2.84,3.38,81.2,68.34,31.66,2.29,8.45,65.29,37.18,2.49,3.95,baseline
10864,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.44,2.57,5.47,75.43,69.68,30.32,1.72,34.03,32.42,31.71,4.93,3.31,5g_rollout
1772,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.66,2.73,3.04,95.04,41.66,58.34,7.27,4.34,77.7,37.53,1.76,2.88,baseline
17281,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,5g,13.45,3.9,5.7,89.6,74.38,25.62,1.05,22.69,30.04,59.21,4.73,3.2,5g_rollout
12692,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,25.13,4.09,2.0,95.94,60.42,39.58,10.91,16.32,66.65,51.75,3.45,3.97,5g_rollout
24810,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,20.48,3.69,3.08,76.9,23.52,76.48,13.12,4.55,75.41,47.52,1.14,4.12,market_saturation
735,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.4,2.7,5.03,91.37,47.87,52.13,2.21,12.39,59.94,34.8,3.35,3.89,baseline
20456,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.58,2.71,4.8,93.61,79.17,20.83,3.31,6.19,59.52,10.02,3.48,3.99,market_saturation
5108,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.58,3.06,2.91,85.23,31.2,68.8,6.36,2.02,88.81,21.66,1.36,3.76,baseline
2652,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.97,2.67,5.45,92.55,51.33,48.67,3.01,5.13,84.42,9.82,2.94,3.85,baseline
20147,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,10.05,3.73,5.3,86.88,63.44,36.56,5.06,4.69,70.05,54.71,2.65,4.01,market_saturation
27009,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.59,2.73,6.86,86.64,61.3,38.7,1.76,33.9,68.6,32.85,3.64,3.59,market_saturation
21215,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,11.05,2.82,7.26,92.36,69.18,30.82,2.45,9.02,65.67,41.96,2.01,3.38,market_saturation
17707,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,3g,21.66,3.73,3.89,84.94,24.6,75.4,7.13,2.51,62.62,9.35,1.14,2.69,5g_rollout
18474,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.23,3.25,1.63,81.5,51.79,48.21,12.79,12.26,56.81,77.43,2.01,2.99,5g_rollout
26022,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.21,2.67,3.91,75.08,77.44,22.56,1.43,13.01,63.56,5.52,2.87,2.97,market_saturation
4144,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,14.19,2.79,4.26,73.17,39.37,60.63,9.06,1.97,64.63,45.78,1.23,2.83,baseline
7004,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.54,2.31,3.81,93.54,59.81,40.19,1.41,7.39,61.27,15.32,2.01,3.5,baseline
18465,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.91,3.21,2.59,85.33,47.39,52.61,1.84,17.71,86.48,12.68,2.48,3.83,5g_rollout
8344,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.16,3.26,2.59,97.14,29.48,70.52,0.52,3.31,57.46,25.43,1.34,3.8,baseline
10052,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.55,2.57,4.43,78.3,73.56,26.44,1.85,20.04,42.71,30.71,3.52,4.08,5g_rollout
5152,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.24,2.89,4.2,76.44,63.59,36.41,12.45,11.87,76.84,90.31,2.84,3.85,baseline
13248,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,71.8,2.88,5.78,86.3,28.92,71.08,12.45,1.97,57.6,80.7,1.28,3.54,5g_rollout
8019,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,73.57,2.88,4.63,76.2,41.72,58.28,12.04,4.69,61.87,83.94,1.2,3.09,baseline
14173,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.83,2.41,5.07,90.67,52.53,47.47,1.09,13.02,74.02,17.4,2.53,3.62,5g_rollout
26932,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.06,3.27,2.57,82.82,67.88,32.12,3.99,8.32,68.36,60.97,2.07,4.79,market_saturation
28249,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.67,4.31,6.44,97.6,26.18,73.82,2.79,1.12,69.24,15.39,0.49,3.58,market_saturation
28633,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.82,3.14,6.81,80.48,60.71,39.29,4.02,5.79,76.42,37.23,2.71,2.92,market_saturation
29832,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.76,3.6,2.65,88.98,71.29,28.71,7.19,11.45,89.38,33.42,3.09,3.16,market_saturation
5176,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,41.33,7.71,2.19,46.86,63.9,36.1,3.26,13.48,79.74,36.84,3.33,3.54,baseline
17179,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.54,3.59,2.8,86.82,32.03,67.97,8.71,4.18,68.94,29.68,1.72,3.6,5g_rollout
1802,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.49,2.61,5.49,74.39,55.1,44.9,6.58,7.6,69.96,33.33,2.19,2.56,baseline
26930,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.21,5.63,4.41,71.64,72.88,27.12,1.23,13.21,79.73,13.23,2.03,4.14,market_saturation
5360,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,8.81,2.39,2.21,74.68,21.77,78.23,1.97,1.23,67.92,48.8,1.44,3.07,baseline
15977,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,37.36,5.96,5.44,78.68,64.7,35.3,29.96,11.46,83.67,64.08,3.08,3.22,5g_rollout
18797,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,20.86,4.67,2.91,92.87,43.27,56.73,10.63,2.89,62.98,54.15,1.42,2.79,5g_rollout
26033,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.66,2.89,3.03,90.24,67.44,32.56,6.77,11.45,85.7,9.33,2.98,4.76,market_saturation
29891,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.13,3.95,5.89,79.92,60.8,39.2,6.08,4.65,68.0,37.37,3.33,3.03,market_saturation
6729,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.77,2.67,2.57,89.29,47.37,52.63,2.52,13.44,85.17,37.06,2.87,2.89,baseline
1671,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.95,4.94,1.79,45.97,66.53,33.47,0.81,7.06,75.8,11.78,2.6,4.31,baseline
22597,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,10.01,3.12,4.46,97.07,69.92,30.08,7.27,12.0,87.91,9.05,2.9,3.92,market_saturation
27826,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.31,2.69,7.05,92.68,78.12,21.88,1.63,5.44,59.82,5.98,3.41,2.82,market_saturation
727,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,42.86,6.87,3.4,53.61,53.37,46.63,3.18,8.55,95.05,38.18,2.3,4.76,baseline
25480,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.44,3.41,2.65,87.8,40.24,59.76,6.45,1.5,77.07,33.16,0.71,2.97,market_saturation
12415,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.74,3.65,5.01,97.39,60.38,39.62,4.72,7.62,61.56,33.0,2.45,3.12,5g_rollout
12588,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.38,3.1,5.61,93.08,70.68,29.32,5.54,9.78,71.71,24.75,3.43,2.7,5g_rollout
20093,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.79,2.38,2.97,89.68,60.98,39.02,1.17,13.16,84.96,11.6,2.62,3.55,market_saturation
20293,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,17.0,4.93,7.74,66.42,59.6,40.4,1.41,4.55,95.3,12.87,3.3,4.07,market_saturation
919,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,7.79,3.43,5.99,95.84,27.39,72.61,2.25,2.86,69.3,49.47,1.43,3.52,baseline
5137,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.49,3.13,3.53,88.98,20.2,79.8,13.23,3.49,84.83,28.04,1.81,3.57,baseline
13913,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.94,2.46,3.44,71.25,26.64,73.36,0.77,5.26,75.28,11.45,1.45,3.39,5g_rollout
10037,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.15,2.52,5.72,81.98,67.84,32.16,2.22,7.81,57.47,34.82,2.94,4.31,5g_rollout
22012,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,5.67,3.05,5.3,94.8,33.59,66.41,2.65,4.45,60.35,12.43,1.83,2.89,market_saturation
3798,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.19,1.94,2.72,95.27,46.06,53.94,0.64,10.34,88.78,18.59,2.61,3.38,baseline
20924,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.72,2.48,3.76,76.02,66.67,33.33,1.86,11.88,83.55,5.94,2.7,3.05,market_saturation
11167,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,3.64,2.73,5.87,76.2,48.73,51.27,1.8,33.83,53.06,11.27,3.55,3.69,5g_rollout
1698,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.35,3.15,3.04,86.5,67.6,32.4,2.74,12.9,82.05,40.38,2.35,3.25,baseline
9199,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.64,3.58,4.73,79.49,60.79,39.21,13.54,10.12,66.28,59.27,2.88,3.77,baseline
5475,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.93,3.58,3.88,84.95,69.23,30.77,4.04,8.13,83.46,58.0,2.21,4.24,baseline
28560,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.76,2.66,6.63,70.82,79.86,20.14,1.66,7.34,55.74,16.55,3.37,3.49,market_saturation
8244,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.86,2.85,4.96,75.65,65.67,34.33,1.67,4.47,85.91,11.6,2.2,2.98,baseline
18445,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,41.85,6.21,1.75,87.36,52.44,47.56,33.49,14.78,77.91,65.61,3.49,4.16,5g_rollout
13748,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.53,2.33,3.43,82.45,64.84,35.16,0.5,20.53,82.24,16.25,3.01,3.07,5g_rollout
5576,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.94,2.65,2.54,92.42,61.61,38.39,14.96,7.56,66.5,80.92,2.85,2.71,baseline
14566,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,3g,5.46,3.01,3.29,73.05,23.52,76.48,3.16,3.21,60.24,10.79,1.91,2.85,5g_rollout
12225,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.22,2.67,3.21,78.02,27.08,72.92,11.94,5.65,67.52,84.73,1.74,3.81,5g_rollout
16168,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.39,3.36,5.18,79.15,21.78,78.22,4.11,4.78,89.05,19.1,1.1,3.17,5g_rollout
29170,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.57,4.5,7.38,72.04,44.18,55.82,2.21,4.27,60.06,14.23,1.22,2.56,market_saturation
25908,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,14.25,4.24,4.43,75.46,76.19,23.81,4.69,9.72,55.23,46.34,2.09,3.1,market_saturation
21686,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,52.5,7.92,3.26,58.48,77.99,22.01,4.05,6.54,89.36,41.55,2.23,4.72,market_saturation
14397,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,5g,15.17,4.22,2.04,83.0,48.69,51.31,1.4,20.89,52.15,56.92,4.66,3.91,5g_rollout
2608,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.12,2.93,3.95,88.43,68.76,31.24,5.79,13.62,61.23,20.01,2.98,3.72,baseline
20785,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,2g,2.73,2.46,6.25,82.73,20.88,79.12,1.06,1.02,87.11,11.63,0.44,3.48,market_saturation
27764,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,2g,3.2,2.89,7.61,73.8,35.49,64.51,1.03,0.8,82.63,10.57,0.91,3.14,market_saturation
20000,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.63,2.71,2.16,80.72,72.13,27.87,1.88,6.52,60.91,33.85,2.68,3.34,5g_rollout
14160,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,21.43,3.92,2.6,91.84,67.01,32.99,8.55,16.68,57.95,57.02,3.17,3.77,5g_rollout
25743,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,2g,22.25,3.72,3.08,92.23,27.8,72.2,15.69,0.48,89.44,27.46,0.89,3.79,market_saturation
28837,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,17.02,3.85,7.67,79.41,28.17,71.83,1.59,1.81,66.17,57.35,1.36,3.33,market_saturation
8456,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,27.56,3.55,4.35,95.87,61.13,38.87,14.95,11.89,78.68,51.74,3.41,3.82,baseline
11134,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.05,3.55,1.84,86.95,60.16,39.84,2.49,11.27,68.68,42.57,2.7,2.88,5g_rollout
20311,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,2g,11.38,2.45,6.8,86.41,38.11,61.89,2.43,0.93,61.64,48.75,0.55,3.49,market_saturation
29801,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,6.42,3.24,7.31,86.38,44.08,55.92,2.25,0.96,79.36,23.62,0.51,2.81,market_saturation
10570,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.07,2.76,6.04,96.85,67.91,32.09,1.9,17.97,91.18,12.88,3.26,4.05,5g_rollout
10607,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.17,2.39,4.19,83.63,62.74,37.26,2.65,13.43,56.29,10.8,2.59,3.2,5g_rollout
26117,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,2g,10.07,3.21,3.57,71.42,33.37,66.63,3.12,1.0,81.5,34.71,0.57,4.09,market_saturation
24078,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.84,3.53,7.05,70.75,67.8,32.2,3.9,6.75,75.34,46.52,3.36,3.29,market_saturation
26595,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.05,3.52,3.2,85.28,56.09,43.91,18.56,7.86,88.2,26.65,3.0,3.64,market_saturation
28455,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.54,3.05,7.35,71.59,41.53,58.47,3.67,1.12,68.95,42.88,1.84,2.76,market_saturation
18751,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.68,3.22,2.39,95.62,68.13,31.87,2.15,13.71,84.83,33.7,2.41,3.64,5g_rollout
21618,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.44,2.94,5.89,71.79,25.79,74.21,0.7,2.82,90.02,11.71,1.3,3.72,market_saturation
29526,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.18,3.49,3.95,74.51,74.71,25.29,7.23,10.79,78.47,9.41,3.26,3.5,market_saturation
12100,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,22.86,3.99,4.15,76.68,45.99,54.01,10.34,12.39,55.19,49.91,2.07,2.59,5g_rollout
7943,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.02,5.0,2.04,62.34,71.43,28.57,0.76,9.21,94.17,12.13,3.22,3.56,baseline
3213,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.1,2.93,4.53,87.2,40.6,59.4,6.06,1.32,60.23,33.61,1.4,4.11,baseline
29141,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.98,2.17,6.88,82.76,55.01,44.99,1.81,7.23,55.88,18.15,2.52,3.84,market_saturation
18053,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.88,3.21,5.44,79.14,61.86,38.14,2.13,6.81,91.73,33.97,2.86,3.99,5g_rollout
16893,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.99,2.27,1.82,78.43,56.52,43.48,1.04,6.42,81.74,13.35,2.62,2.74,5g_rollout
12591,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.21,3.04,2.47,77.54,74.68,25.32,3.08,14.46,79.32,17.31,2.23,3.61,5g_rollout
18880,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.85,2.3,3.17,74.08,25.92,74.08,0.97,2.04,80.42,17.38,1.85,3.3,5g_rollout
4845,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,16.63,3.28,2.2,85.51,31.09,68.91,7.02,4.05,82.79,33.76,1.98,3.76,baseline
23410,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.18,3.48,3.78,73.11,73.83,26.17,3.13,11.67,80.93,35.29,2.89,2.74,market_saturation
9822,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,43.2,5.86,4.66,83.41,68.59,31.41,36.55,9.2,75.13,59.5,3.22,3.35,baseline
17643,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.24,3.17,5.44,83.66,27.4,72.6,2.97,0.77,87.11,40.25,0.39,3.95,5g_rollout
13993,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.07,2.45,2.4,95.18,72.12,27.88,1.21,41.07,53.69,6.1,3.8,2.69,5g_rollout
13053,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,12.78,3.84,6.44,96.46,51.31,48.69,4.87,37.47,51.19,52.58,4.42,3.01,5g_rollout
7246,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.44,2.37,4.9,90.27,32.41,67.59,2.56,2.7,90.0,10.79,1.97,3.92,baseline
9458,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.72,2.33,2.34,80.59,64.54,35.46,2.62,5.23,87.53,10.48,3.19,3.71,baseline
7330,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,2g,54.22,4.29,1.87,70.97,34.73,65.27,15.23,1.32,79.04,27.53,0.93,3.72,baseline
12488,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,14.9,3.28,2.43,96.17,33.59,66.41,7.19,4.55,72.25,50.23,1.66,3.15,5g_rollout
3321,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.59,3.37,4.96,72.82,30.71,69.29,2.95,2.68,58.52,47.6,1.79,2.69,baseline
29865,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.52,2.99,4.17,77.3,59.74,40.26,5.92,9.08,78.56,10.87,2.61,3.88,market_saturation
15484,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.1,3.23,2.39,90.17,63.56,36.44,3.32,17.03,91.25,65.17,2.06,3.39,5g_rollout
22960,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,8.66,2.34,2.71,87.54,61.51,38.49,2.03,10.53,85.52,42.33,3.3,2.73,market_saturation
13460,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.26,3.38,3.42,84.24,61.2,38.8,2.45,9.41,83.46,24.55,2.24,3.17,5g_rollout
12979,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,11.56,5.71,5.7,55.09,50.45,49.55,0.98,16.12,92.4,11.57,2.63,4.09,5g_rollout
28895,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.91,3.43,7.62,94.15,43.17,56.83,2.6,1.9,88.45,39.94,1.15,3.19,market_saturation
27786,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,91.91,2.87,6.85,87.05,29.72,70.28,17.03,3.1,86.23,82.72,1.33,3.83,market_saturation
26056,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,35.0,4.79,3.41,73.99,38.77,61.23,18.12,1.76,69.01,60.24,1.2,3.37,market_saturation
11230,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.72,2.62,5.27,93.83,58.29,41.71,1.8,8.98,65.61,11.38,2.43,3.97,5g_rollout
20532,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.68,2.4,2.6,71.57,21.05,78.95,1.29,3.98,69.9,6.58,1.25,4.2,market_saturation
25074,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,85.18,3.56,6.99,93.4,35.67,64.33,16.51,2.62,64.02,90.76,1.3,3.04,market_saturation
2613,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.08,3.35,3.07,88.2,30.35,69.65,3.29,3.44,86.55,61.54,1.89,3.69,baseline
17800,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.4,3.17,5.79,97.05,52.11,47.89,5.27,17.77,56.24,24.09,2.54,4.13,5g_rollout
16766,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.34,3.06,5.34,84.86,31.38,68.62,1.56,3.24,71.64,32.45,1.69,4.23,5g_rollout
2871,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.41,2.85,1.52,87.46,67.03,32.97,1.82,10.93,55.04,35.18,2.02,3.45,baseline
7088,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,38.82,7.19,3.44,58.31,56.38,43.62,2.52,12.81,93.43,33.16,2.15,3.66,baseline
5503,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,7.17,2.03,3.6,75.53,71.52,28.48,1.38,4.64,75.44,44.71,2.32,2.89,baseline
5206,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.95,3.02,2.93,86.63,36.66,63.34,2.11,4.56,87.27,10.89,1.1,3.79,baseline
29549,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,9.67,3.38,7.52,94.73,79.72,20.28,3.39,23.13,76.58,38.37,4.42,2.73,market_saturation
2838,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,5.76,2.69,5.76,89.51,44.39,55.61,0.63,0.28,55.1,27.45,0.93,3.27,baseline
1247,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,7.32,2.27,4.8,82.31,20.73,79.27,1.65,2.92,69.39,45.37,1.68,3.05,baseline
27330,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.24,2.81,3.81,91.13,31.51,68.49,0.93,2.49,65.57,11.96,1.25,3.13,market_saturation
16629,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.1,2.96,5.37,92.15,29.1,70.9,1.74,1.93,84.71,12.1,0.5,3.88,5g_rollout
17370,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.04,3.55,3.42,72.36,56.37,43.63,5.05,11.35,87.32,22.83,3.16,3.45,5g_rollout
25583,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,7.69,2.88,5.59,89.64,38.42,61.58,3.77,2.67,87.98,25.98,1.64,2.76,market_saturation
12659,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.7,2.03,4.49,75.94,44.68,55.32,0.62,0.57,72.29,16.64,0.35,3.53,5g_rollout
8591,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.48,3.03,5.12,94.62,57.32,42.68,6.14,4.55,95.19,9.45,3.18,4.62,baseline
8942,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.69,3.63,2.01,85.71,44.0,56.0,8.16,0.79,81.24,47.56,0.37,3.59,baseline
4381,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.53,2.59,5.31,83.44,69.97,30.03,6.26,4.15,71.93,34.33,2.92,3.94,baseline
22009,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,11.94,3.61,5.79,82.93,37.0,63.0,4.99,4.82,56.43,43.55,1.17,3.86,market_saturation
25567,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,64.6,4.07,4.23,72.77,75.41,24.59,18.04,9.31,66.4,26.77,3.32,2.74,market_saturation
19316,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.88,2.19,5.19,94.84,33.5,66.5,1.14,1.19,79.74,5.88,0.39,3.13,5g_rollout
26616,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,45.9,6.59,4.32,83.62,55.33,44.67,39.42,10.14,92.32,67.16,3.3,4.53,market_saturation
435,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,2g,12.09,5.11,6.14,69.82,32.35,67.65,0.76,0.46,97.71,12.75,0.49,4.34,baseline
21425,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.33,3.53,6.7,76.02,63.08,36.92,0.51,12.71,69.03,28.06,3.29,4.0,market_saturation
6264,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,38.93,6.04,6.02,46.46,73.85,26.15,3.11,9.6,84.16,38.02,2.18,3.86,baseline
4292,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.01,3.19,4.1,76.76,23.44,76.56,5.52,1.04,89.5,34.57,0.94,2.51,baseline
17939,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.97,2.03,3.85,76.58,45.83,54.17,0.66,16.17,57.03,15.87,3.43,2.98,5g_rollout
13843,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,5g,40.66,8.08,6.46,68.94,58.96,41.04,2.42,42.94,51.22,40.93,4.5,3.43,5g_rollout
13115,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.34,2.67,2.51,78.16,66.15,33.85,1.87,19.17,61.34,36.04,2.6,4.08,5g_rollout
12872,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,3g,2.72,2.26,6.07,78.16,42.32,57.68,1.54,5.35,73.91,6.42,1.62,3.14,5g_rollout
6923,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,8.6,3.57,1.5,92.65,28.77,71.23,3.76,1.46,72.21,22.36,0.56,2.97,baseline
16450,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.61,3.32,1.85,75.25,55.32,44.68,0.59,20.48,62.86,26.92,2.52,3.84,5g_rollout
25359,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.89,3.07,4.88,90.8,60.81,39.19,4.2,5.48,90.09,38.59,3.1,3.43,market_saturation
23364,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.06,3.24,4.95,80.42,76.63,23.37,5.9,8.87,71.44,22.2,3.48,4.19,market_saturation
21645,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,14.95,4.26,3.14,79.34,81.13,18.87,7.08,14.22,63.29,52.12,2.95,3.33,market_saturation
27937,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,98.82,5.38,7.57,92.14,72.92,27.08,30.31,4.49,90.44,38.14,2.37,3.28,market_saturation
22257,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.61,3.62,6.5,85.98,79.17,20.83,5.61,14.98,75.7,34.54,2.56,4.04,market_saturation
9921,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.93,2.54,2.57,82.88,67.09,32.91,2.51,10.09,65.56,34.02,2.48,2.75,baseline
570,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.67,3.3,2.75,83.18,56.23,43.77,2.59,13.81,74.85,45.79,3.48,3.62,baseline
27491,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,20.66,4.24,4.24,96.42,35.44,64.56,11.51,3.0,64.21,29.9,1.44,3.17,market_saturation
22902,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.53,2.53,6.59,72.44,23.86,76.14,1.73,3.82,66.32,5.4,1.22,2.83,market_saturation
19304,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,2g,2.61,2.66,5.7,97.73,44.5,55.5,0.56,0.45,68.34,10.2,0.6,3.67,5g_rollout
6356,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.31,3.06,3.44,74.49,24.4,75.6,6.71,2.18,65.43,46.69,1.78,2.65,baseline
690,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.42,2.45,2.82,85.53,72.9,27.1,1.71,5.39,56.26,11.84,3.04,4.18,baseline
4828,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.47,2.87,4.21,91.1,20.9,79.1,6.73,4.64,67.73,23.0,1.14,2.52,baseline
7491,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,73.06,2.75,4.65,73.9,21.99,78.01,15.85,1.99,75.63,80.34,1.31,3.36,baseline
4114,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.72,3.42,3.75,73.7,55.66,44.34,3.43,13.81,67.74,42.89,2.29,2.7,baseline
16309,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.05,3.68,4.11,74.93,74.57,25.43,1.19,12.22,83.23,59.58,2.11,3.94,5g_rollout
6097,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.43,2.38,6.01,86.4,25.16,74.84,1.62,1.37,55.22,36.23,0.52,4.11,baseline
15889,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.16,2.14,6.28,95.69,57.67,42.33,1.27,15.83,72.16,5.44,3.07,4.03,5g_rollout
23381,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.54,3.17,3.57,87.9,75.47,24.53,3.35,7.83,58.73,10.54,2.69,2.66,market_saturation
6643,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,13.26,3.95,3.89,97.19,31.28,68.72,6.31,2.61,74.81,53.32,1.03,3.38,baseline
28763,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.06,3.46,2.54,80.09,59.15,40.85,6.14,7.78,80.77,37.11,2.21,3.6,market_saturation
11940,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.56,3.11,5.95,97.19,38.42,61.58,11.43,3.6,78.71,91.94,1.79,2.61,5g_rollout
13579,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.69,3.96,2.79,82.48,69.82,30.18,2.13,18.31,56.6,15.65,2.03,2.87,5g_rollout
4512,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.79,2.95,1.96,92.23,40.39,59.61,12.26,2.96,86.33,27.12,1.42,3.33,baseline
12010,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.15,3.58,4.73,94.86,52.04,47.96,2.65,25.34,34.99,49.35,4.09,3.69,5g_rollout
25313,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.87,2.38,7.14,74.36,29.52,70.48,1.59,1.02,55.42,5.49,0.99,3.16,market_saturation
11235,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.77,2.33,1.62,73.4,41.5,58.5,0.54,0.31,74.48,10.08,1.0,2.59,5g_rollout
25170,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.15,3.13,5.81,92.33,26.17,73.83,2.43,3.92,56.91,40.34,1.01,2.57,market_saturation
1737,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.29,1.84,5.72,88.32,39.9,60.1,0.66,2.72,66.04,17.3,1.08,2.56,baseline
16645,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.77,2.49,2.78,73.21,54.52,45.48,1.26,13.96,72.1,13.58,3.08,2.61,5g_rollout
5901,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.91,2.57,4.89,75.23,64.22,35.78,2.0,4.41,61.8,24.39,3.21,3.02,baseline
5116,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.18,2.97,6.39,77.78,32.99,67.01,2.56,1.4,84.1,43.88,1.54,3.18,baseline
25571,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.57,3.26,4.16,96.14,71.51,28.49,0.66,11.45,69.57,26.49,2.0,2.72,market_saturation
16443,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.5,3.33,5.57,81.99,36.51,63.49,3.66,1.54,91.26,43.63,1.78,3.1,5g_rollout
28614,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,2g,8.97,2.69,5.49,91.4,43.75,56.25,2.18,1.24,78.12,43.84,0.53,4.05,market_saturation
17699,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,5.66,2.79,4.87,91.92,49.56,50.44,2.05,26.52,41.35,36.66,4.25,3.76,5g_rollout
17744,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.4,3.12,4.75,71.79,54.07,45.93,4.47,15.27,57.7,21.82,2.32,3.36,5g_rollout
192,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.92,2.86,2.24,87.19,63.51,36.49,9.3,9.49,87.66,49.79,2.13,3.15,baseline
25412,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,19.64,4.84,3.34,70.61,68.76,31.24,1.82,10.55,88.71,55.94,3.13,3.2,market_saturation
27790,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.35,3.05,6.25,82.77,29.38,70.62,0.97,2.66,73.79,11.05,1.38,3.43,market_saturation
21086,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,85.09,3.02,3.57,84.59,80.76,19.24,16.93,31.41,66.44,82.68,4.22,2.72,market_saturation
1280,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.43,3.11,6.12,74.04,53.31,46.69,3.57,4.31,82.02,42.49,2.23,3.16,baseline
10904,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.74,3.0,5.91,97.29,38.24,61.76,2.8,5.3,63.7,45.27,1.8,2.51,5g_rollout
18037,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,3g,2.44,2.41,2.89,92.31,23.67,76.33,1.3,5.48,66.12,6.02,1.57,3.61,5g_rollout
3303,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.1,3.34,4.63,97.88,74.96,25.04,5.0,7.08,90.5,45.53,2.42,2.91,baseline
6145,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.5,2.82,3.72,76.41,31.43,68.57,0.41,1.04,61.73,27.7,1.63,2.72,baseline
20213,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.51,2.56,4.84,79.62,81.49,18.51,3.3,9.19,85.04,34.56,3.47,4.19,market_saturation
7540,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,12.32,3.37,3.32,88.36,70.29,29.71,3.12,15.93,91.23,41.06,4.17,2.75,baseline
2469,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.96,3.36,1.56,94.62,46.66,53.34,6.35,7.05,68.46,9.09,3.06,3.52,baseline
26514,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.12,3.6,4.77,94.22,41.98,58.02,2.29,3.82,58.1,35.26,1.06,3.7,market_saturation
28666,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.94,3.9,7.28,88.71,42.38,57.62,3.66,2.51,81.32,43.16,1.53,2.59,market_saturation
10544,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,4.33,3.25,1.59,97.81,68.78,31.22,2.05,24.25,39.95,12.43,3.84,3.79,5g_rollout
20364,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.59,2.13,3.42,83.1,21.91,78.09,1.3,1.18,90.36,17.53,1.43,2.64,market_saturation
17552,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,21.93,4.22,5.08,87.08,59.88,40.12,10.08,17.99,36.98,49.81,4.8,3.99,5g_rollout
21646,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.74,4.07,5.6,75.57,42.32,57.68,4.13,3.08,73.96,55.86,1.29,4.75,market_saturation
4985,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,60.35,4.36,3.66,70.9,71.5,28.5,15.06,12.07,79.04,26.96,3.89,2.75,baseline
21158,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,16.66,6.42,6.08,46.13,56.44,43.56,1.25,31.78,88.85,12.31,4.9,4.38,market_saturation
20007,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.65,2.06,3.79,82.36,78.9,21.1,0.91,12.65,55.91,15.92,3.35,3.85,market_saturation
18750,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,3g,39.86,8.18,1.99,69.69,27.63,72.37,3.13,7.51,76.46,36.89,1.52,3.09,5g_rollout
22043,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.53,2.47,3.62,92.57,32.0,68.0,1.42,3.82,68.79,6.32,1.58,4.06,market_saturation
9437,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.04,2.44,1.77,96.46,48.71,51.29,1.55,14.95,70.81,34.18,2.09,2.96,baseline
174,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,16.3,2.98,2.32,79.83,25.33,74.67,10.59,1.4,77.79,49.42,0.45,4.02,baseline
14176,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.94,3.03,4.08,80.36,69.68,30.32,2.67,12.44,65.1,40.61,2.58,4.01,5g_rollout
25781,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,32.49,5.09,6.79,71.54,20.99,79.01,15.01,1.59,78.08,55.76,1.42,2.97,market_saturation
8089,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.66,2.93,3.19,84.26,31.75,68.25,4.01,4.69,76.48,19.47,1.15,2.7,baseline
4663,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.46,3.61,5.45,90.73,49.16,50.84,5.65,8.67,80.99,53.55,2.78,2.55,baseline
7073,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,2g,8.71,2.27,6.03,89.85,38.14,61.86,3.19,0.84,64.36,34.67,0.94,3.29,baseline
13755,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.45,3.66,4.59,84.34,38.14,61.86,2.61,2.04,72.88,16.04,1.45,2.65,5g_rollout
10314,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.81,2.97,6.29,89.83,52.38,47.62,2.76,14.57,84.06,26.74,2.86,3.99,5g_rollout
10004,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.79,3.46,3.35,97.05,30.84,69.16,6.22,7.18,79.81,37.96,1.28,3.64,5g_rollout
6647,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.73,2.46,2.2,72.58,47.99,52.01,0.7,7.4,91.51,11.9,3.5,2.71,baseline
19869,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,84.86,5.6,4.65,78.43,73.05,26.95,27.59,6.82,61.93,37.71,3.06,3.77,5g_rollout
6291,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.73,3.02,3.79,84.62,24.11,75.89,3.1,0.52,82.49,44.02,0.37,2.83,baseline
28310,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,3g,70.28,4.6,7.08,76.07,31.27,68.73,23.84,4.6,79.93,25.83,1.3,3.52,market_saturation
8318,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,2g,13.55,5.59,2.45,65.32,31.94,68.06,0.78,0.8,77.09,12.15,0.55,4.8,baseline
24393,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.59,2.73,3.29,91.83,73.29,26.71,2.9,4.76,59.66,32.11,2.66,4.53,market_saturation
26770,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,2g,7.53,3.04,7.65,93.36,26.29,73.71,5.19,1.1,77.07,10.16,0.32,4.67,market_saturation
5714,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.47,3.01,5.76,77.03,61.95,38.05,4.28,13.04,74.33,18.4,2.48,3.38,baseline
3478,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.68,2.96,2.45,96.11,60.51,39.49,4.65,13.05,73.87,18.8,3.33,3.73,baseline
19597,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,13.54,3.22,5.91,75.46,63.57,36.43,7.12,32.29,47.7,49.75,4.32,3.37,5g_rollout
22552,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,9.44,2.54,4.88,94.35,65.38,34.62,2.5,7.16,86.02,43.91,2.63,4.16,market_saturation
12480,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,59.59,3.13,5.61,89.47,43.29,56.71,9.87,6.12,88.82,77.24,1.89,2.63,5g_rollout
7718,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.43,2.95,2.78,87.2,54.08,45.92,0.61,13.45,91.01,23.63,2.38,2.84,baseline
592,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.0,2.42,2.83,95.4,39.97,60.03,1.52,4.45,91.19,35.89,1.15,2.75,baseline
9294,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.78,3.15,2.07,73.81,22.65,77.35,1.7,2.0,70.53,16.41,1.26,3.23,baseline
20680,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,78.53,4.63,5.88,91.05,71.27,28.73,25.1,7.81,56.16,27.2,3.24,3.92,market_saturation
7002,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.28,2.5,3.62,75.43,38.05,61.95,2.54,4.44,75.33,26.9,1.57,3.64,baseline
4794,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.46,3.4,3.74,73.14,73.24,26.76,3.99,13.9,90.42,60.85,2.12,3.54,baseline
19776,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.21,3.24,2.89,85.68,53.67,46.33,10.79,17.27,55.18,82.27,3.0,3.82,5g_rollout
3945,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.42,2.64,6.32,88.95,48.91,51.09,0.74,12.96,60.92,10.24,3.19,3.84,baseline
17247,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.97,2.21,3.89,88.18,58.89,41.11,1.2,8.69,66.65,17.36,2.66,3.66,5g_rollout
11977,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.1,5.01,2.07,62.44,58.03,41.97,0.83,14.18,81.5,12.32,3.03,4.62,5g_rollout
20606,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.79,3.54,4.93,77.38,32.26,67.74,6.64,2.0,69.85,23.79,1.46,3.39,market_saturation
21853,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.89,3.0,4.44,92.96,21.81,78.19,3.44,4.41,81.15,40.11,1.37,3.9,market_saturation
24918,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.5,3.6,2.84,94.65,61.88,38.12,6.11,5.84,76.75,9.06,2.34,3.61,market_saturation
4485,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.88,3.11,4.3,78.35,38.0,62.0,6.64,3.18,82.25,44.35,1.09,2.91,baseline
28550,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,48.45,6.91,2.99,80.68,58.83,41.17,30.53,10.83,78.68,60.84,2.98,4.7,market_saturation
12571,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,2g,4.12,2.05,4.51,75.65,28.66,71.34,1.02,1.52,70.37,16.03,0.69,3.2,5g_rollout
12657,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,12.56,3.88,1.66,94.1,20.68,79.32,5.15,2.23,76.98,48.21,1.82,3.85,5g_rollout
3535,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,2g,9.02,2.23,3.75,91.58,38.64,61.36,1.69,0.21,83.56,41.59,0.63,3.54,baseline
18686,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.48,3.71,2.55,71.57,34.65,65.35,5.75,1.97,56.42,33.02,0.61,3.04,5g_rollout
5169,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,2g,1.94,2.56,4.96,91.54,33.72,66.28,0.71,0.97,84.21,10.65,0.7,2.66,baseline
28553,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,18.0,5.52,3.69,73.29,44.42,55.58,1.43,4.55,94.67,12.19,1.86,3.94,market_saturation
8131,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.26,2.7,2.12,71.82,33.2,66.8,2.57,2.51,78.27,25.89,1.6,2.63,baseline
16232,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.63,2.26,5.24,80.13,44.73,55.27,1.11,4.96,57.74,6.26,1.35,2.6,5g_rollout
7207,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.14,2.1,4.79,85.53,44.66,55.34,1.45,3.61,62.13,6.49,1.97,2.72,baseline
25986,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,18.77,4.36,7.87,74.22,41.69,58.31,10.07,2.35,63.26,31.31,1.86,4.06,market_saturation
24879,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.93,3.54,3.13,89.92,33.11,66.89,4.07,2.13,82.13,41.78,1.95,3.17,market_saturation
4157,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.68,2.79,3.39,74.27,51.85,48.15,2.01,12.55,88.68,36.06,2.87,2.96,baseline
29769,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,16.71,3.79,5.37,71.22,34.18,65.82,7.04,0.77,81.87,22.36,0.3,4.02,market_saturation
6669,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.68,3.18,3.22,88.0,43.36,56.64,10.16,3.22,86.9,29.32,1.71,4.19,baseline
8122,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.7,2.74,5.34,97.57,55.03,44.97,3.31,9.18,80.82,44.79,2.18,2.76,baseline
20493,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.25,2.29,5.07,81.79,43.56,56.44,0.86,4.92,64.77,17.19,1.21,2.57,market_saturation
21514,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,74.42,4.82,5.16,75.17,43.77,56.23,23.58,3.86,70.13,24.32,1.72,3.91,market_saturation
24800,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,20.9,3.7,4.66,82.0,58.13,41.87,13.71,8.46,73.89,51.26,2.56,2.98,market_saturation
12805,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.99,3.4,5.55,87.11,48.33,51.67,0.55,41.38,45.03,24.44,4.71,2.66,5g_rollout
2809,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.28,3.27,5.16,81.16,31.53,68.47,2.04,3.53,82.76,16.26,1.77,4.08,baseline
14823,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,65.83,3.14,4.66,75.77,51.14,48.86,9.24,21.75,39.44,85.33,4.28,3.66,5g_rollout
24542,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,89.96,3.55,5.57,80.2,22.82,77.18,13.38,0.75,88.63,83.44,0.99,2.95,market_saturation
6371,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.74,2.7,4.01,84.5,45.02,54.98,3.35,8.33,79.55,17.36,2.13,4.02,baseline
27109,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,20.77,4.24,2.57,94.07,26.17,73.83,9.91,3.12,91.72,51.68,1.83,3.65,market_saturation
16155,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,5g,55.48,4.16,3.48,74.27,67.16,32.84,13.97,30.64,59.18,25.29,4.76,3.08,5g_rollout
22744,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,45.69,7.84,2.84,46.44,67.96,32.04,3.36,11.87,91.52,38.05,2.01,3.29,market_saturation
26041,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.57,2.49,6.07,94.6,44.12,55.88,0.66,0.21,56.33,15.57,0.43,2.93,market_saturation
3990,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.26,2.5,4.68,93.54,66.35,33.65,0.86,7.35,81.14,11.27,2.86,4.1,baseline
22484,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,35.65,5.05,6.19,70.22,55.28,44.72,16.63,12.55,59.03,56.55,3.23,4.12,market_saturation
12699,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,2g,3.17,2.66,3.68,76.74,25.48,74.52,1.08,0.86,87.8,12.16,0.83,3.7,5g_rollout
19882,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.2,3.28,4.82,95.05,56.45,43.55,5.07,15.62,90.2,10.46,3.07,3.22,5g_rollout
24438,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.88,3.29,4.6,97.27,77.51,22.49,3.73,13.6,67.04,26.95,3.15,3.06,market_saturation
23300,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.42,3.69,3.46,86.37,69.01,30.99,12.68,8.07,78.04,26.41,2.78,4.43,market_saturation
28887,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,5g,3.53,2.48,5.82,88.04,64.02,35.98,1.54,21.64,59.87,11.86,4.01,3.1,market_saturation
1116,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.27,2.36,3.32,93.63,34.23,65.77,1.04,0.23,77.0,10.18,0.96,2.73,baseline
18977,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.33,3.35,5.93,84.89,70.51,29.49,2.89,16.18,75.77,22.68,2.07,2.55,5g_rollout
19265,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,23.81,4.21,6.4,96.33,59.35,40.65,12.13,27.81,54.36,52.31,3.92,2.84,5g_rollout
22397,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.83,5.09,4.12,88.87,57.44,42.56,12.59,4.02,58.68,56.41,2.03,3.41,market_saturation
12890,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,47.8,4.76,4.72,80.26,58.21,41.79,15.05,18.54,62.7,23.33,2.15,3.39,5g_rollout
17963,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.6,2.69,5.51,97.38,73.06,26.94,5.0,43.25,60.02,9.04,3.71,3.53,5g_rollout
11814,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,7.12,2.15,4.77,74.99,63.17,36.83,1.87,8.25,81.55,41.95,3.15,3.34,5g_rollout
9218,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.11,3.11,3.08,83.75,56.12,43.88,6.41,8.88,77.8,26.9,3.26,2.84,baseline
19854,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.65,3.1,3.82,96.99,54.54,45.46,1.65,8.55,60.78,32.8,2.3,3.81,5g_rollout
18156,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.47,3.84,2.75,97.18,22.34,77.66,2.44,0.37,85.14,13.52,0.45,4.17,5g_rollout
22810,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,20.07,3.87,2.94,78.27,28.54,71.46,10.12,0.93,82.36,45.18,0.85,2.66,market_saturation
2321,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.06,2.0,1.82,92.38,42.0,58.0,1.39,1.12,63.03,6.29,0.63,2.53,baseline
29077,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.85,2.83,6.14,84.91,66.73,33.27,0.87,9.03,64.89,11.14,3.44,2.58,market_saturation
29567,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.3,3.25,2.55,75.75,76.74,23.26,9.57,8.41,65.82,34.16,2.2,3.41,market_saturation
28813,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,22.12,3.81,4.44,91.42,74.04,25.96,5.98,6.8,72.71,9.55,2.43,3.51,market_saturation
21579,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,47.15,8.93,5.76,65.64,59.2,40.8,2.87,14.99,89.79,42.13,3.26,4.15,market_saturation
11567,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.63,3.31,6.19,70.23,27.46,72.54,2.89,5.3,74.6,40.19,1.78,3.69,5g_rollout
21037,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.57,3.95,2.87,87.22,70.17,29.83,1.71,14.1,88.14,64.84,2.69,3.45,market_saturation
28418,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.44,4.27,7.44,79.87,70.74,29.26,6.32,5.51,56.42,52.67,2.22,4.03,market_saturation
21907,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,10.89,2.61,6.68,86.28,59.61,40.39,2.11,8.92,63.35,47.97,2.06,4.12,market_saturation
7445,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,18.07,3.9,3.66,71.84,45.42,54.58,4.69,10.07,79.91,9.46,2.91,2.95,baseline
28860,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.4,3.0,6.83,70.61,39.93,60.07,3.11,1.33,71.51,35.63,1.17,4.36,market_saturation
12442,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.52,3.06,5.72,85.87,36.7,63.3,6.48,3.04,76.68,39.98,1.38,2.74,5g_rollout
22914,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,5g,52.11,6.08,2.71,70.72,61.61,38.39,35.86,21.85,84.35,58.33,3.8,3.97,market_saturation
18975,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.35,3.24,5.11,79.34,49.43,50.57,5.22,13.74,91.75,10.66,2.45,4.04,5g_rollout
2806,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,3g,22.14,3.28,3.49,73.93,23.27,76.73,8.5,2.53,82.36,10.97,1.47,2.56,baseline
17530,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.36,2.79,1.59,88.0,64.55,35.45,1.86,7.9,79.29,32.01,2.31,2.87,5g_rollout
3273,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.31,2.0,4.58,93.59,51.2,48.8,1.43,8.43,68.46,17.99,3.12,2.63,baseline
4271,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.98,1.89,3.34,72.43,41.54,58.46,1.23,1.35,91.87,6.56,0.5,3.85,baseline
10325,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.93,3.11,5.96,80.07,36.28,63.72,5.44,3.72,80.24,24.19,1.53,2.61,5g_rollout
18362,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,9.74,2.95,2.26,83.17,50.73,49.27,4.72,29.3,38.3,33.09,4.14,3.15,5g_rollout
8807,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.64,2.46,2.95,97.36,64.16,35.84,1.59,4.25,74.44,5.62,2.49,3.18,baseline
9712,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,16.08,3.8,3.44,81.34,31.09,68.91,1.58,2.63,78.34,55.81,1.15,3.59,baseline
23025,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.82,3.47,3.14,83.94,60.1,39.9,5.7,13.27,68.14,16.86,2.26,3.29,market_saturation
16922,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,31.88,7.24,5.4,50.2,67.94,32.06,2.23,14.66,79.52,31.81,2.31,3.43,5g_rollout
27735,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.23,2.37,4.96,88.06,79.9,20.1,0.86,5.14,65.22,16.94,3.41,3.2,market_saturation
16748,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,47.53,4.39,3.98,86.6,66.28,33.72,14.67,9.09,58.98,24.85,3.46,3.04,5g_rollout
11408,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.19,2.34,4.59,83.61,21.49,78.51,1.1,3.44,82.88,17.81,1.5,3.01,5g_rollout
409,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,9.77,2.81,3.54,91.32,54.43,45.57,3.03,23.95,73.35,40.83,3.93,3.73,baseline
10831,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.06,3.59,2.1,84.27,52.59,47.41,6.52,20.32,83.16,44.97,2.8,2.68,5g_rollout
26844,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,20.62,3.25,2.64,94.69,32.86,67.14,11.1,1.4,74.4,52.22,0.54,2.85,market_saturation
15564,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.11,4.21,5.06,86.17,39.07,60.93,9.68,2.12,62.85,34.91,1.8,3.7,5g_rollout
20823,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.71,3.48,5.95,75.93,59.25,40.75,5.12,8.92,86.78,59.95,2.14,4.28,market_saturation
1146,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.72,3.17,3.82,70.69,62.88,37.12,9.03,8.89,77.18,26.16,2.24,4.28,baseline
4316,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,65.0,4.22,2.01,85.1,68.27,31.73,19.29,13.52,64.26,26.77,3.19,2.99,baseline
7159,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,61.56,2.67,4.84,94.19,28.6,71.4,13.0,4.1,82.01,79.47,1.46,3.57,baseline
10176,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.98,3.07,1.65,74.29,29.06,70.94,6.55,1.31,59.34,36.46,0.78,3.39,5g_rollout
27836,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,64.36,5.25,5.74,75.65,29.82,70.18,19.56,0.64,77.2,24.39,0.48,3.45,market_saturation
24367,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.01,3.69,2.75,74.99,73.04,26.96,14.63,6.04,90.67,24.33,2.42,4.6,market_saturation
11067,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,5g,7.98,3.52,2.07,97.99,49.7,50.3,3.09,29.89,59.86,47.83,3.95,4.03,5g_rollout
29485,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,10.28,2.49,6.26,79.35,79.44,20.56,1.98,9.53,79.78,47.81,3.12,2.79,market_saturation
16494,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.58,3.87,5.54,96.05,50.65,49.35,1.88,13.48,83.82,15.09,3.02,3.81,5g_rollout
9743,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.26,2.73,3.73,73.01,58.14,41.86,13.58,5.61,83.42,84.62,2.15,3.51,baseline
20960,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.25,3.37,3.92,70.7,36.41,63.59,12.29,3.53,89.27,87.25,1.63,2.61,market_saturation
25014,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.93,4.31,6.4,73.26,68.72,31.28,10.56,10.33,63.68,31.64,3.42,3.83,market_saturation
1194,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.22,2.54,4.35,79.39,56.8,43.2,1.66,8.55,71.08,32.63,2.5,2.94,baseline
4075,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.68,1.91,4.35,83.34,43.76,56.24,0.51,1.64,88.59,16.37,1.07,3.6,baseline
26297,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.72,2.37,4.85,83.38,25.29,74.71,1.8,0.45,88.44,15.76,0.68,2.74,market_saturation
18800,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.03,2.63,2.62,89.45,61.89,38.11,1.97,12.39,68.56,11.15,2.9,2.86,5g_rollout
26887,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.38,4.06,6.75,78.4,33.57,66.43,2.83,0.78,57.95,15.17,0.46,4.07,market_saturation
19320,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.13,2.3,2.73,71.01,60.16,39.84,0.76,15.68,66.02,11.0,2.06,3.4,5g_rollout
12398,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.36,4.69,6.28,70.85,58.35,41.65,0.88,17.71,86.72,11.57,2.34,3.68,5g_rollout
1548,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.99,3.66,4.79,84.06,29.5,70.5,1.23,1.51,72.71,65.57,1.71,2.68,baseline
20697,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,118.0,5.23,2.71,72.59,65.92,34.08,33.28,12.68,74.32,39.99,2.11,2.96,market_saturation
15680,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,5g,11.48,4.27,5.36,80.23,70.72,29.28,0.92,39.24,46.08,64.57,4.06,3.65,5g_rollout
7675,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.04,3.28,3.38,83.24,43.23,56.77,2.59,3.71,70.18,15.11,1.48,3.42,baseline
19424,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.03,3.3,4.9,71.04,56.24,43.76,0.48,14.14,86.49,27.55,2.61,2.97,5g_rollout
2088,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,21.91,3.77,2.44,75.2,24.65,75.35,11.15,1.33,72.6,54.16,0.8,2.85,baseline
21652,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,8.58,2.45,7.42,84.45,22.47,77.53,1.96,2.78,59.68,41.7,1.41,4.04,market_saturation
24744,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.66,3.26,5.72,90.26,20.36,79.64,0.69,0.79,71.9,24.15,0.66,3.38,market_saturation
21629,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.41,3.44,7.36,90.46,77.75,22.25,0.46,6.88,91.1,23.43,2.45,3.22,market_saturation
25299,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,11.08,2.48,3.12,84.39,64.38,35.62,2.41,14.86,80.64,49.5,2.49,3.25,market_saturation
4363,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.77,3.21,3.95,86.52,51.65,48.35,5.05,4.83,88.81,22.19,3.44,2.96,baseline
17144,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,20.73,3.48,5.88,93.72,51.79,48.21,5.34,7.76,84.99,9.75,2.02,3.52,5g_rollout
13829,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.56,3.44,5.23,87.07,24.63,75.37,0.56,4.31,90.69,25.62,1.07,3.68,5g_rollout
6160,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,60.49,2.57,2.3,82.33,39.39,60.61,10.79,2.64,64.84,91.88,1.62,3.57,baseline
25413,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,11.3,3.67,5.48,75.24,61.23,38.77,4.63,11.74,84.35,47.77,2.84,3.25,market_saturation
21498,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.43,3.27,6.53,79.04,80.08,19.92,2.41,4.69,58.8,13.02,2.49,3.84,market_saturation
12405,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.59,2.33,2.01,79.97,73.8,26.2,0.59,19.34,70.17,16.11,2.25,2.85,5g_rollout
80,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.15,2.52,3.07,82.02,30.11,69.89,13.22,2.16,69.99,92.93,1.17,4.11,baseline
1918,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.71,2.09,5.59,75.79,53.41,46.59,0.7,7.59,71.96,10.18,2.98,3.33,baseline
3620,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.29,3.26,3.46,89.94,39.77,60.23,6.09,0.34,86.31,51.57,0.86,3.41,baseline
14523,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.45,2.73,5.75,86.38,23.98,76.02,1.45,6.28,81.34,12.9,1.9,3.51,5g_rollout
25263,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,25.25,4.45,4.92,82.98,66.01,33.99,6.81,7.81,81.5,10.45,2.05,3.23,market_saturation
4471,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.19,2.03,5.74,97.95,32.09,67.91,1.41,1.74,58.88,18.58,1.02,3.41,baseline
25177,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,16.55,5.59,3.91,60.9,62.88,37.12,1.3,9.13,97.41,12.76,3.27,3.83,market_saturation
15196,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,6.99,2.95,5.45,81.71,65.2,34.8,2.03,6.85,65.94,31.19,3.25,4.04,5g_rollout
6821,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.14,2.14,3.04,72.81,23.49,76.51,0.55,0.54,74.94,16.26,0.88,3.39,baseline
27819,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,8.33,3.52,6.96,77.65,75.2,24.8,3.26,6.77,70.86,26.91,2.28,3.77,market_saturation
2868,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.15,3.42,5.51,95.1,46.36,53.64,3.5,4.85,59.29,45.37,2.03,2.95,baseline
29427,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.72,3.56,6.85,82.34,61.93,38.07,5.69,8.72,96.85,9.13,3.16,4.21,market_saturation
12108,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.95,5.49,5.27,64.53,21.66,78.34,1.17,5.42,94.49,14.24,1.64,3.62,5g_rollout
11770,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.72,2.71,2.36,83.9,23.47,76.53,1.27,3.86,55.02,32.27,1.21,4.17,5g_rollout
8396,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.29,3.39,3.67,76.21,52.9,47.1,9.51,5.54,84.34,45.2,2.28,2.74,baseline
18990,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.98,2.63,2.12,83.02,68.73,31.27,1.98,36.72,48.9,34.84,4.87,3.33,5g_rollout
18945,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.35,3.68,2.57,97.65,47.92,52.08,4.41,20.29,74.34,35.68,2.89,3.95,5g_rollout
21986,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.62,3.89,4.27,78.51,69.04,30.96,9.42,5.93,56.11,29.01,3.1,2.86,market_saturation
5180,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,11.07,3.11,4.41,87.66,20.84,79.16,5.09,0.25,83.25,20.41,0.52,3.59,baseline
17235,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.5,3.91,3.37,94.52,73.4,26.6,1.48,10.43,83.3,16.26,2.21,3.29,5g_rollout
25539,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.49,3.87,5.29,77.67,77.82,22.18,16.73,15.0,91.08,27.9,2.79,3.33,market_saturation
967,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,2g,8.01,2.06,4.38,70.0,37.41,62.59,2.15,1.18,75.58,41.98,0.82,4.17,baseline
1751,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.84,3.66,4.14,79.77,57.51,42.49,9.23,8.17,76.83,32.62,3.38,4.12,baseline
3306,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.15,3.06,3.91,88.61,47.29,52.71,4.01,8.52,60.87,17.69,3.09,3.52,baseline
10941,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.99,3.12,5.45,78.99,27.35,72.65,1.81,6.22,79.71,33.81,1.19,3.01,5g_rollout
15459,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.67,3.16,3.36,75.48,63.57,36.43,5.02,15.33,87.27,10.43,3.24,4.45,5g_rollout
12702,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.07,3.29,1.55,82.33,68.7,31.3,6.3,12.92,65.75,48.72,2.31,3.64,5g_rollout
29126,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.52,3.03,3.4,72.82,43.63,56.37,3.86,2.19,60.59,36.53,1.17,3.32,market_saturation
22046,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.33,3.4,2.81,70.47,66.95,33.05,1.8,13.21,84.27,11.98,3.09,3.3,market_saturation
2887,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.21,5.32,2.93,66.57,67.6,32.4,0.75,10.82,81.45,12.35,2.55,4.16,baseline
9371,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.39,3.35,4.79,76.8,62.51,37.49,18.36,10.42,80.67,28.12,2.36,3.32,baseline
14180,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.76,3.38,1.69,88.42,53.95,46.05,8.13,16.89,83.49,25.01,2.76,2.69,5g_rollout
5253,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,17.32,3.79,4.76,85.53,55.62,44.38,6.27,9.32,69.39,10.77,2.31,3.17,baseline
13987,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,7.97,3.5,5.68,92.94,27.69,72.31,3.06,6.54,90.78,51.53,1.77,3.77,5g_rollout
7712,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,38.65,6.46,3.47,49.03,74.35,25.65,2.87,28.15,90.61,37.23,4.52,4.61,baseline
15165,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,3g,18.8,4.11,5.2,80.64,30.13,69.87,6.58,2.64,58.83,10.95,1.0,3.63,5g_rollout
20160,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,8.06,3.28,4.29,91.47,79.21,20.79,3.33,4.71,87.52,24.12,2.38,2.76,market_saturation
22469,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,109.21,4.93,6.32,76.44,60.66,39.34,36.63,13.2,58.97,41.14,3.39,3.35,market_saturation
18752,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.98,2.16,5.25,79.37,33.23,66.77,1.24,0.83,68.09,17.73,0.42,3.22,5g_rollout
5164,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.47,3.1,4.89,70.27,67.35,32.65,3.47,12.19,84.92,38.12,2.45,2.74,baseline
4052,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.62,2.96,6.36,84.66,34.85,65.15,4.57,3.6,88.4,35.08,1.39,3.83,baseline
8315,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.51,2.85,5.14,94.55,66.49,33.51,2.77,9.27,70.15,47.37,3.36,3.5,baseline
4746,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,9.15,2.88,3.71,83.18,25.72,74.28,4.85,1.27,83.33,16.51,0.35,3.36,baseline
1071,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,3g,21.99,3.72,3.68,75.91,37.22,62.78,6.97,3.36,65.7,10.14,1.11,3.54,baseline
9471,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.66,3.58,2.83,73.83,43.03,56.97,2.45,0.39,85.19,14.11,0.95,3.09,baseline
22183,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.4,2.75,5.93,96.7,61.49,38.51,1.99,6.12,72.55,36.39,2.79,3.61,market_saturation
23705,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,5g,8.43,3.31,6.31,94.82,71.4,28.6,0.92,16.96,58.88,27.59,3.95,3.67,market_saturation
17393,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.44,2.84,2.74,72.1,26.01,73.99,6.85,1.92,66.43,36.54,1.14,2.91,5g_rollout
20221,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.07,3.31,3.93,84.19,67.14,32.86,4.46,7.47,59.2,54.48,2.8,3.89,market_saturation
20513,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.29,3.74,6.87,94.19,71.21,28.79,4.81,13.49,72.69,63.65,2.72,4.2,market_saturation
5277,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.3,2.82,3.96,77.85,47.34,52.66,3.04,12.84,77.66,38.91,2.64,3.02,baseline
29979,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,86.98,3.52,2.91,70.74,24.99,75.01,14.49,0.89,63.01,88.41,0.91,4.11,market_saturation
20210,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,17.66,4.85,4.13,96.0,73.3,26.7,1.36,14.9,69.0,61.8,3.05,2.62,market_saturation
26952,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,91.38,3.16,4.48,88.06,37.3,62.7,17.93,0.89,69.01,91.23,0.99,3.5,market_saturation
15752,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,26.94,4.71,4.69,73.69,20.5,79.5,14.88,1.34,79.62,58.08,0.34,3.08,5g_rollout
17567,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,2g,8.38,2.34,4.99,91.62,26.93,73.07,2.1,1.7,71.19,44.35,0.81,3.51,5g_rollout
23133,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.38,3.31,6.03,72.57,64.89,35.11,7.74,10.36,72.59,40.55,3.03,3.19,market_saturation
913,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.66,3.56,5.54,75.47,66.38,33.62,1.14,5.12,85.24,56.14,2.19,3.29,baseline
10501,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,17.15,3.84,2.38,80.74,68.47,31.53,4.5,11.65,80.32,10.23,2.01,3.29,5g_rollout
5238,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.41,2.3,2.65,92.49,62.32,37.68,1.71,11.46,69.7,30.99,2.01,2.98,baseline
14238,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,34.49,7.48,6.46,46.36,66.58,33.42,2.55,9.17,85.3,31.51,2.74,3.58,5g_rollout
2821,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.77,3.24,4.4,97.22,42.54,57.46,2.28,0.44,82.2,37.07,0.52,3.68,baseline
34,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.43,3.58,5.7,95.75,74.42,25.58,7.96,13.98,76.9,48.53,2.13,3.23,baseline
26226,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,12.78,4.12,4.44,73.14,42.35,57.65,4.18,0.89,78.16,50.71,0.53,3.41,market_saturation
11786,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.66,4.39,2.63,95.06,47.59,52.41,1.32,7.96,67.52,59.56,3.45,3.32,5g_rollout
6095,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.33,2.47,3.46,72.11,59.33,40.67,0.98,9.74,63.61,11.54,2.18,2.65,baseline
9034,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,61.09,3.88,1.92,72.27,49.63,50.37,19.39,14.96,87.6,26.36,3.16,3.76,baseline
12852,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,59.99,2.99,4.09,83.84,56.03,43.97,10.65,43.3,55.78,91.92,3.97,3.63,5g_rollout
29356,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.75,2.6,4.92,89.68,25.18,74.82,1.48,0.8,72.33,36.66,0.7,2.8,market_saturation
13574,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,5g,14.72,3.75,4.07,89.85,48.06,51.94,1.59,20.11,42.18,64.51,4.48,3.09,5g_rollout
22101,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,108.65,5.96,6.54,70.09,75.12,24.88,38.92,12.17,76.21,39.24,2.84,3.68,market_saturation
26045,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,5g,11.35,2.47,3.26,91.92,76.1,23.9,2.24,27.32,82.75,41.32,3.86,3.29,market_saturation
13348,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,4.94,3.13,1.56,76.4,72.97,27.03,0.48,6.46,85.5,25.87,2.3,4.18,5g_rollout
17933,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,5g,2.64,2.34,3.49,86.89,69.03,30.97,1.3,21.28,51.07,5.87,4.43,2.78,5g_rollout
3297,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.59,1.99,1.62,93.6,23.47,76.53,0.51,0.89,85.16,16.53,0.7,3.06,baseline
27783,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.72,3.25,3.88,87.7,80.44,19.56,7.1,12.95,65.14,36.56,2.43,2.74,market_saturation
26194,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.05,4.29,7.92,87.74,56.52,43.48,10.91,4.8,74.71,47.25,2.32,3.1,market_saturation
17554,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.95,3.64,2.12,92.68,42.19,57.81,13.67,5.89,76.91,24.87,1.32,4.17,5g_rollout
6412,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.07,2.91,6.4,84.66,61.8,38.2,2.33,13.23,86.5,38.66,3.38,2.75,baseline
22916,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.35,3.98,3.58,96.72,35.08,64.92,8.94,2.56,68.17,47.49,1.65,3.15,market_saturation
21982,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.04,3.85,6.83,91.43,72.2,27.8,20.24,10.18,75.9,25.17,3.1,3.44,market_saturation
6397,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.45,3.53,5.65,73.41,46.27,53.73,12.3,7.78,80.47,25.82,2.35,3.73,baseline
12303,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,34.32,8.63,3.59,62.83,64.67,35.33,2.12,12.14,97.91,36.9,2.07,3.98,5g_rollout
11293,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.66,4.06,5.83,70.2,61.92,38.08,5.47,13.19,80.13,10.93,2.19,3.79,5g_rollout
6442,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,12.8,5.14,3.47,48.41,51.86,48.14,0.9,16.14,79.83,12.27,4.46,4.01,baseline
17654,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.32,4.96,5.09,67.81,67.95,32.05,0.75,38.44,40.28,12.66,4.43,3.65,5g_rollout
20090,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,49.96,7.54,3.22,47.1,70.3,29.7,3.83,9.8,94.26,35.45,3.03,4.38,market_saturation
18343,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.25,2.5,6.3,82.46,47.82,52.18,2.63,12.74,64.92,35.62,2.15,2.56,5g_rollout
28236,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,5.18,2.37,5.63,75.87,71.83,28.17,1.38,4.33,71.9,17.34,3.06,4.13,market_saturation
24676,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.23,4.58,5.13,79.98,70.57,29.43,1.55,7.82,65.08,62.38,3.42,3.82,market_saturation
10700,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.18,3.93,1.8,86.67,71.4,28.6,3.34,35.14,52.56,41.74,4.1,2.66,5g_rollout
4481,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,80.28,2.91,3.89,91.13,40.99,59.01,17.54,2.42,89.02,87.13,1.23,3.88,baseline
17559,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.98,3.02,3.04,78.96,62.7,37.3,6.09,32.03,44.85,21.9,4.3,4.09,5g_rollout
5534,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.77,2.79,1.77,90.81,55.17,44.83,2.26,5.14,82.36,23.61,2.79,2.94,baseline
6723,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.98,2.59,4.37,93.63,57.64,42.36,9.64,10.58,59.35,82.16,3.27,3.23,baseline
7793,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.05,2.3,3.93,75.67,69.52,30.48,1.12,5.8,70.87,6.5,3.0,3.48,baseline
10413,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,14.78,3.53,3.91,96.44,37.79,62.21,9.27,6.54,85.23,28.82,1.12,4.45,5g_rollout
19643,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,2g,2.79,2.39,1.83,75.37,31.68,68.32,1.34,1.88,90.49,12.68,0.7,3.14,5g_rollout
4729,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,2g,14.15,3.11,3.26,94.35,23.18,76.82,7.52,1.38,89.17,29.19,0.57,3.21,baseline
14957,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,5g,7.42,2.92,5.88,92.72,62.29,37.71,2.32,31.89,45.36,35.98,3.66,3.35,5g_rollout
6308,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.72,2.12,6.37,70.82,24.37,75.63,0.69,1.02,79.44,11.55,1.55,3.49,baseline
21736,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,10.56,2.8,5.42,83.94,64.79,35.21,2.89,9.44,71.86,44.33,2.46,3.22,market_saturation
28928,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,7.15,2.95,7.57,95.98,25.98,74.02,2.31,2.55,68.86,23.99,1.68,4.14,market_saturation
3243,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.4,5.16,4.83,60.68,73.43,26.57,1.02,11.28,77.88,13.35,3.13,4.25,baseline
2690,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,24.57,4.24,4.99,83.26,60.95,39.05,12.58,31.56,61.12,55.07,3.85,3.62,baseline
7772,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.17,2.63,3.03,73.05,55.51,44.49,6.95,11.55,55.36,39.68,2.67,3.62,baseline
20230,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.35,3.4,4.46,92.75,59.97,40.03,5.12,7.44,91.65,16.93,2.48,4.01,market_saturation
26023,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,10.12,3.69,2.97,95.99,76.39,23.61,2.89,12.49,56.27,48.2,3.29,3.77,market_saturation
20350,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.54,3.51,7.87,96.84,77.39,22.61,5.55,10.59,71.62,54.37,2.77,3.64,market_saturation
10380,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,9.79,3.08,5.69,92.79,27.38,72.62,4.02,4.91,72.03,38.37,1.05,3.58,5g_rollout
14337,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,14.57,3.21,1.92,95.22,66.16,33.84,9.96,19.84,34.11,26.68,4.22,3.73,5g_rollout
17978,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.22,3.37,4.33,92.1,63.18,36.82,13.37,9.45,95.95,24.35,2.27,3.99,5g_rollout
19956,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.4,3.39,5.28,93.0,36.14,63.86,6.87,1.92,76.55,28.21,1.6,2.51,5g_rollout
1345,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,3g,2.94,2.16,3.48,79.27,24.29,75.71,1.84,3.21,66.24,6.57,1.59,2.95,baseline
5743,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.78,2.64,3.84,71.97,35.99,64.01,0.67,4.67,58.82,11.65,1.05,3.89,baseline
14489,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.58,3.45,6.25,76.17,62.77,37.23,3.32,16.29,81.36,22.83,3.39,3.07,5g_rollout
26939,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.63,3.24,3.46,86.29,61.31,38.69,2.91,13.13,72.09,38.31,2.01,3.03,market_saturation
14135,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,46.95,5.07,6.07,93.1,53.74,46.26,12.75,22.26,33.16,26.0,4.84,3.21,5g_rollout
2101,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.48,4.71,5.02,71.21,50.09,49.91,0.97,13.18,80.38,12.25,3.37,4.48,baseline
14124,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.85,2.59,4.78,82.96,55.13,44.87,8.08,10.12,61.29,35.87,2.83,4.18,5g_rollout
16946,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.17,3.22,3.14,82.6,46.55,53.45,4.43,11.22,91.61,10.65,2.68,3.66,5g_rollout
22739,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,46.93,6.97,5.2,81.6,66.25,33.75,38.14,6.6,79.34,67.48,2.76,3.74,market_saturation
8247,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.11,2.79,2.98,93.05,72.12,27.88,14.15,12.56,90.81,81.8,2.82,3.14,baseline
1212,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.2,2.2,2.74,76.97,50.63,49.37,0.89,14.35,84.39,10.12,2.13,4.16,baseline
17683,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.99,4.35,2.56,82.0,57.75,42.25,6.02,15.46,58.16,53.71,2.48,2.89,5g_rollout
20211,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,51.01,5.75,5.86,86.0,69.33,30.67,38.14,8.14,78.47,62.6,2.42,4.53,market_saturation
14202,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.17,2.96,1.93,97.65,52.56,47.44,5.94,6.35,62.77,27.66,2.93,4.14,5g_rollout
20065,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.18,3.06,3.95,80.13,55.09,44.91,2.13,10.99,86.41,34.8,2.51,2.79,market_saturation
27901,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,85.21,3.48,6.94,83.07,22.01,77.99,16.57,0.78,63.14,87.68,0.96,3.39,market_saturation
494,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.12,3.24,5.12,82.45,52.29,47.71,3.4,4.67,66.53,44.42,3.44,3.78,baseline
255,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.45,3.29,3.22,81.55,36.15,63.85,0.58,1.64,63.17,27.74,1.19,2.81,baseline
27738,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.3,2.64,7.52,73.19,78.65,21.35,1.44,7.14,56.78,6.35,3.4,3.78,market_saturation
18846,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,5g,2.86,2.23,5.78,86.51,46.28,53.72,1.4,24.75,31.56,6.45,4.56,4.07,5g_rollout
15188,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,5g,32.5,6.93,6.34,48.18,61.65,38.35,1.85,41.5,49.41,37.74,4.83,4.48,5g_rollout
3159,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.9,2.97,1.84,79.06,65.52,34.48,7.87,7.83,80.76,28.08,2.88,4.05,baseline
7532,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.56,2.3,4.47,86.27,71.43,28.57,1.91,4.68,58.02,33.08,3.16,4.61,baseline
20628,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,69.61,4.08,5.76,81.68,71.82,28.18,17.52,6.68,91.18,26.26,2.07,2.98,market_saturation
12596,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,35.22,7.5,2.75,73.66,64.62,35.38,2.43,13.7,84.51,41.02,2.43,4.57,5g_rollout
23944,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.09,3.6,5.7,88.3,22.71,77.29,3.54,1.39,63.56,38.87,1.57,4.19,market_saturation
6572,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.84,2.09,3.84,81.36,53.15,46.85,1.69,14.11,75.05,46.31,3.17,3.1,baseline
8187,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.73,3.73,2.51,87.06,69.09,30.91,16.47,7.37,89.86,23.18,3.12,2.81,baseline
18905,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.48,2.68,5.37,88.7,64.3,35.7,0.62,6.88,66.91,11.26,3.0,3.43,5g_rollout
16249,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,6.02,3.07,2.11,71.92,60.2,39.8,2.22,25.55,57.83,26.02,3.67,4.04,5g_rollout
3183,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.05,3.19,4.1,97.62,46.65,53.35,6.37,11.38,88.84,25.4,3.1,3.07,baseline
21650,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,24.08,3.51,7.94,89.27,40.18,59.82,13.87,2.8,78.88,28.9,1.86,3.24,market_saturation
16689,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.69,3.53,4.86,97.29,56.69,43.31,2.41,21.36,85.33,64.05,3.4,4.55,5g_rollout
13582,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.53,3.07,2.95,96.34,49.98,50.02,6.15,16.01,81.15,20.78,2.25,3.49,5g_rollout
20925,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.69,4.3,7.57,74.55,58.24,41.76,3.12,7.03,74.02,16.47,2.4,3.58,market_saturation
8663,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.04,3.35,5.36,79.81,51.28,48.72,2.04,11.3,86.21,34.61,2.84,4.16,baseline
7561,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,38.54,5.63,5.36,95.86,36.22,63.78,34.28,4.37,87.78,69.07,1.94,4.11,baseline
12254,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,26.82,4.25,4.84,72.14,58.84,41.16,11.89,33.14,64.13,56.16,4.38,3.27,5g_rollout
139,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.8,3.72,3.1,75.69,54.39,45.61,1.84,13.5,82.43,13.55,2.83,3.49,baseline
11066,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.94,3.19,1.65,79.34,72.59,27.41,11.64,12.72,66.18,93.43,2.01,4.17,5g_rollout
27781,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.75,2.58,3.75,93.49,38.53,61.47,1.06,0.95,78.93,10.9,0.41,3.13,market_saturation
13571,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.77,4.38,2.44,87.44,67.46,32.54,1.36,11.76,59.56,56.06,2.21,3.07,5g_rollout
24979,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,5g,8.57,3.22,4.93,91.33,71.4,28.6,2.56,14.22,69.98,33.89,3.58,2.78,market_saturation
11638,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,75.3,3.0,5.76,86.58,29.44,70.56,11.91,0.68,85.3,93.37,0.84,2.89,5g_rollout
24288,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,12.4,3.65,4.3,97.79,41.0,59.0,2.79,1.11,85.03,36.97,0.61,2.81,market_saturation
8796,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.66,2.52,2.65,74.79,43.06,56.94,0.84,3.56,86.39,11.79,1.0,3.2,baseline
27049,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.9,2.38,6.55,97.9,77.95,22.05,1.31,7.02,87.81,12.85,2.5,3.87,market_saturation
12929,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,6.87,3.05,4.72,95.85,72.83,27.17,3.97,34.98,63.68,16.64,4.81,3.97,5g_rollout
8298,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.16,2.43,2.15,96.02,39.73,60.27,1.52,1.22,55.29,11.88,1.46,4.09,baseline
22830,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.01,2.19,5.6,84.8,64.73,35.27,0.94,13.01,75.04,18.66,3.25,3.84,market_saturation
23465,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.66,3.49,6.65,93.98,31.55,68.45,2.27,0.28,63.81,39.12,0.51,3.03,market_saturation
1395,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.12,3.34,2.86,94.56,60.3,39.7,2.53,7.88,81.52,36.64,2.75,3.38,baseline
5462,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,65.56,2.5,2.87,93.35,35.3,64.7,13.78,2.74,77.52,93.16,1.86,3.47,baseline
27271,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,95.36,6.1,6.38,77.12,39.76,60.24,27.08,4.24,65.43,35.72,1.11,4.06,market_saturation
26509,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.51,3.57,4.49,83.8,42.1,57.9,2.38,3.48,57.15,14.88,1.69,3.57,market_saturation
3813,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.64,3.03,6.1,83.28,38.14,61.86,14.69,3.43,68.1,91.12,1.55,4.05,baseline
14425,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.62,3.34,3.57,79.39,58.18,41.82,3.69,9.21,78.19,44.07,2.07,3.88,5g_rollout
17387,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.67,3.17,3.18,79.83,72.25,27.75,2.68,22.34,91.51,36.74,3.23,3.76,5g_rollout
26581,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.2,2.28,6.49,76.61,57.22,42.78,1.36,9.64,79.45,6.06,2.7,3.48,market_saturation
8748,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.26,4.61,2.46,69.09,56.66,43.34,0.85,11.63,87.06,11.06,2.09,3.03,baseline
29806,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.86,3.79,4.85,78.57,68.81,31.19,0.69,14.14,62.64,27.49,3.07,4.09,market_saturation
24383,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.09,3.52,6.79,86.67,32.56,67.44,3.08,3.55,68.86,39.35,1.66,2.86,market_saturation
14497,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,32.39,7.07,2.7,55.67,63.66,36.34,2.53,22.6,77.68,33.18,3.24,4.2,5g_rollout
28337,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.2,4.2,6.41,94.02,41.32,58.68,8.38,2.74,68.16,50.38,1.13,3.69,market_saturation
22959,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.11,3.86,5.7,72.73,29.15,70.85,0.55,2.46,84.8,26.57,1.75,2.57,market_saturation
29033,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,2g,117.12,6.07,5.45,82.85,36.96,63.04,34.14,0.26,68.31,34.84,0.49,3.33,market_saturation
18066,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.44,3.92,4.8,73.45,24.29,75.71,1.9,5.17,91.24,14.93,1.14,4.19,5g_rollout
22917,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.79,3.51,3.76,94.91,65.11,34.89,2.56,4.28,83.78,26.49,2.56,4.13,market_saturation
23318,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,113.9,5.43,2.67,94.46,70.88,29.12,36.25,13.47,72.62,36.96,3.07,3.72,market_saturation
12762,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.23,3.11,5.21,77.11,54.66,45.34,1.67,46.8,62.13,33.66,4.59,3.77,5g_rollout
10331,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.47,2.55,5.58,81.35,71.58,28.42,0.75,20.79,78.38,11.41,2.53,2.93,5g_rollout
18726,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.42,3.75,4.67,76.44,55.56,44.44,2.44,34.13,57.66,36.87,4.25,3.65,5g_rollout
19046,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.1,3.29,6.05,97.02,53.18,46.82,5.71,10.23,84.09,9.16,3.27,3.05,5g_rollout
3896,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.26,3.87,4.21,95.95,61.96,38.04,12.61,5.2,85.6,27.46,3.35,3.78,baseline
19734,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.26,2.81,4.3,78.9,46.82,53.18,3.09,11.08,88.6,38.65,3.39,3.76,5g_rollout
11373,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.89,2.26,2.57,73.41,67.75,32.25,1.03,27.16,42.56,6.32,4.13,2.71,5g_rollout
19219,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.51,3.3,4.32,70.04,70.89,29.11,2.75,22.46,76.53,37.84,3.25,3.68,5g_rollout
23783,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,43.26,8.28,5.32,55.6,80.95,19.05,2.92,11.82,85.37,34.48,2.86,3.7,market_saturation
3380,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.01,3.39,5.36,82.91,47.96,52.04,2.34,5.21,89.37,14.17,3.09,2.73,baseline
27494,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,43.32,8.8,6.14,45.74,71.43,28.57,2.59,6.89,97.84,36.76,3.01,3.74,market_saturation
8571,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.29,2.22,3.13,87.01,39.46,60.54,0.97,0.63,68.46,11.81,0.84,3.63,baseline
22672,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.71,3.33,6.29,80.94,29.47,70.53,2.64,3.44,82.07,31.39,2.0,3.55,market_saturation
22390,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.13,3.99,4.42,74.74,81.69,18.31,16.71,5.82,94.03,24.7,2.55,4.28,market_saturation
19004,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,8.18,2.73,5.1,92.53,74.55,25.45,2.78,27.44,40.13,39.65,4.07,3.03,5g_rollout
12714,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.71,3.72,3.29,82.66,54.88,45.12,3.2,20.37,60.87,54.7,4.94,3.0,5g_rollout
25963,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.49,3.44,5.18,77.94,71.45,28.55,17.5,14.66,64.53,90.72,2.82,2.89,market_saturation
22099,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.81,2.6,3.01,73.48,69.58,30.42,0.92,14.76,79.99,10.59,3.19,4.06,market_saturation
8049,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,3g,51.42,3.52,2.84,93.41,42.57,57.43,15.88,4.01,68.92,25.83,1.68,2.59,baseline
9215,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.16,2.61,3.9,91.26,58.84,41.16,2.2,9.11,57.21,24.91,2.22,3.08,baseline
18249,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,5g,7.51,2.27,3.28,73.17,68.4,31.6,1.82,40.25,56.57,44.88,4.88,3.03,5g_rollout
25507,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.19,2.69,5.48,80.37,61.28,38.72,1.52,14.77,61.17,5.66,3.27,3.42,market_saturation
1660,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,16.78,2.73,5.93,89.13,25.11,74.89,10.66,4.88,68.61,53.88,1.98,3.48,baseline
22800,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,3g,59.06,5.74,5.22,83.11,28.81,71.19,35.3,1.77,78.91,64.56,1.46,3.42,market_saturation
4513,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.84,2.33,6.26,77.64,36.73,63.27,0.7,2.35,55.66,11.57,1.38,3.16,baseline
26818,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,9.41,2.64,3.73,83.07,66.91,33.09,2.81,12.56,81.02,32.33,2.73,2.75,market_saturation
10600,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.22,3.49,6.43,88.67,46.54,53.46,2.75,11.01,67.94,62.22,3.28,4.35,5g_rollout
8870,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.06,2.14,1.57,95.57,35.8,64.2,1.26,1.7,90.38,12.47,1.19,3.66,baseline
21573,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,8.6,3.03,3.54,88.09,29.43,70.57,3.96,0.43,70.99,24.74,0.47,3.24,market_saturation
26687,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,10.04,3.2,4.11,71.9,38.66,61.34,3.84,2.51,70.09,40.47,1.06,2.89,market_saturation
25522,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,91.9,2.87,7.37,70.22,62.2,37.8,18.01,10.46,76.31,78.3,2.71,4.15,market_saturation
7738,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.76,3.17,4.72,81.58,73.23,26.77,3.33,7.76,76.75,46.7,2.23,2.94,baseline
3630,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,17.08,3.48,2.98,87.88,43.13,56.87,7.5,0.49,60.75,29.66,0.91,3.2,baseline
29350,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.38,2.84,3.97,84.7,55.69,44.31,2.43,13.77,76.47,9.55,2.04,3.95,market_saturation
23230,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.78,3.51,4.57,90.29,77.13,22.87,3.72,12.42,61.95,27.35,2.95,3.8,market_saturation
6471,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.12,3.01,5.1,85.47,47.01,52.99,4.08,11.18,79.94,10.49,2.03,4.69,baseline
25130,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.5,4.19,2.77,95.92,80.52,19.48,9.38,9.86,91.77,48.67,2.44,3.49,market_saturation
14895,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.26,3.26,3.15,83.17,58.7,41.3,5.35,16.23,81.76,36.07,3.28,3.33,5g_rollout
28500,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.89,4.07,5.26,93.94,60.07,39.93,17.13,12.71,76.84,27.16,3.26,3.38,market_saturation
17730,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.38,4.28,5.35,77.26,44.94,55.06,4.06,2.41,75.45,52.36,1.79,3.58,5g_rollout
21260,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.87,3.43,5.58,74.78,71.33,28.67,3.44,9.27,60.71,54.92,3.22,4.41,market_saturation
2167,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.17,2.41,5.49,76.37,74.48,25.52,2.13,8.87,77.01,12.58,3.4,3.47,baseline
2426,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.49,2.79,4.67,91.03,66.37,33.63,1.92,11.28,57.28,33.31,2.35,2.93,baseline
4745,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.66,3.06,4.05,83.26,44.67,55.33,4.56,1.27,88.3,20.93,0.58,4.07,baseline
6079,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.65,3.62,5.79,81.71,27.93,72.07,2.19,4.85,69.66,14.22,1.05,4.13,baseline
24232,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,3g,6.04,2.6,5.64,89.26,36.49,63.51,3.52,2.12,91.61,10.23,1.55,4.01,market_saturation
23161,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.97,3.59,5.42,86.0,56.48,43.52,9.92,6.09,78.23,43.51,3.42,3.93,market_saturation
5872,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.53,2.71,3.5,73.06,48.26,51.74,4.31,4.6,90.59,17.96,3.49,3.11,baseline
7261,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.14,2.4,2.3,91.73,46.52,53.48,1.39,5.85,58.92,35.17,2.18,3.05,baseline
27686,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.17,2.7,7.05,91.57,58.16,41.84,1.5,5.33,81.22,5.99,2.98,3.45,market_saturation
16569,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.89,2.61,2.5,77.63,55.34,44.66,0.64,10.09,76.99,10.42,2.06,3.57,5g_rollout
8797,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,30.16,5.85,3.44,61.38,60.3,39.7,2.34,8.2,94.19,34.7,3.38,4.68,baseline
12775,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.46,3.39,2.11,81.69,65.16,34.84,11.59,15.49,93.25,24.41,2.23,3.27,5g_rollout
9800,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.69,2.94,1.67,86.09,73.74,26.26,3.21,11.44,78.83,55.27,3.36,4.1,baseline
5467,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.9,2.08,2.7,73.94,38.48,61.52,0.56,1.2,88.17,17.94,1.83,3.56,baseline
2096,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,39.44,7.53,2.51,50.41,52.23,47.77,3.22,6.06,94.28,42.08,3.38,3.03,baseline
19743,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.03,3.1,6.11,89.73,44.82,55.18,16.67,4.25,95.21,26.27,1.99,3.28,5g_rollout
14806,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,19.54,3.78,4.0,79.82,69.55,30.45,6.81,8.44,72.03,10.97,3.19,3.84,5g_rollout
19427,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,34.14,6.34,4.23,62.59,67.07,32.93,2.85,10.41,98.6,38.37,2.56,3.95,5g_rollout
1271,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.26,2.87,5.02,81.54,20.87,79.13,3.78,5.0,72.09,23.97,1.63,2.85,baseline
26211,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.6,3.23,5.15,70.49,60.03,39.97,2.2,5.22,72.41,13.19,3.47,3.89,market_saturation
22019,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.1,3.45,5.94,96.48,72.06,27.94,6.43,6.93,79.79,48.0,2.94,3.01,market_saturation
2490,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.14,3.45,4.91,84.01,35.82,64.18,6.28,4.17,82.33,22.97,1.99,2.94,baseline
18020,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.01,3.18,4.86,87.32,61.23,38.77,4.16,36.65,59.36,20.05,4.48,3.57,5g_rollout
18699,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,6.94,3.36,2.54,88.23,44.81,55.19,4.09,0.8,65.36,18.6,0.81,3.03,5g_rollout
6455,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,43.73,7.42,4.33,55.33,64.83,35.17,3.1,13.4,95.01,43.22,2.57,3.6,baseline
15803,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,12.55,3.79,6.02,92.38,67.05,32.95,5.93,26.43,45.88,48.37,3.52,3.76,5g_rollout
12933,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.77,2.76,1.56,75.31,22.96,77.04,8.52,3.09,56.76,39.99,1.61,3.44,5g_rollout
23784,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,59.97,6.3,7.0,93.38,78.39,21.61,51.15,7.99,76.22,65.21,2.63,4.73,market_saturation
11946,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,5.79,3.33,4.2,83.63,67.65,32.35,2.8,24.94,60.97,24.27,4.24,3.41,5g_rollout
12705,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.27,2.72,4.98,93.86,48.24,51.76,2.66,7.3,69.95,42.39,2.52,2.71,5g_rollout
148,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.51,2.96,2.64,85.49,56.26,43.74,0.5,10.44,69.06,27.42,2.44,2.92,baseline
16840,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.34,3.63,2.03,70.93,67.0,33.0,0.46,13.65,55.42,27.96,2.33,2.74,5g_rollout
7525,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.05,3.03,3.59,81.58,20.87,79.13,5.77,2.67,79.82,25.45,1.48,4.13,baseline
22624,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.44,3.95,3.61,86.25,34.82,65.18,3.43,2.71,61.03,39.69,1.55,3.11,market_saturation
11344,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.96,6.06,6.11,50.49,47.26,52.74,0.97,11.44,93.17,13.42,3.22,4.51,5g_rollout
29441,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,55.71,6.38,5.77,93.05,66.3,33.7,38.01,13.47,97.83,64.69,3.46,3.4,market_saturation
19388,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.86,3.31,4.76,76.61,44.38,55.62,4.26,4.06,87.31,32.31,1.43,2.56,5g_rollout
27135,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.92,3.24,7.59,73.81,29.57,70.43,17.79,2.33,98.12,26.23,1.49,3.92,market_saturation
2554,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.01,2.48,3.75,74.45,71.92,28.08,12.29,10.84,72.64,90.32,3.45,2.54,baseline
14400,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.94,3.21,3.27,82.69,30.44,69.56,12.74,4.77,67.72,82.82,1.76,3.48,5g_rollout
28273,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.46,3.64,2.78,86.28,63.97,36.03,17.3,7.73,88.9,26.54,3.42,4.65,market_saturation
15543,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,7.66,3.19,4.11,79.64,31.46,68.54,3.0,3.43,82.24,44.34,1.99,4.16,5g_rollout
9301,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,3g,68.3,4.28,3.87,82.13,29.47,70.53,26.27,4.19,89.23,26.69,1.56,3.48,baseline
3677,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.21,2.06,2.54,71.83,47.77,52.23,1.24,6.41,84.3,12.01,3.1,3.28,baseline
17111,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.19,4.53,3.1,89.58,71.61,28.39,12.36,15.66,55.58,25.09,2.06,2.54,5g_rollout
19679,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,5g,35.81,7.29,6.28,74.2,57.61,42.39,2.52,21.81,52.37,42.05,3.65,3.68,5g_rollout
5664,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.19,2.83,5.71,97.81,62.8,37.2,2.2,4.22,59.88,36.6,2.01,3.94,baseline
24094,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,11.41,2.87,3.55,84.41,61.7,38.3,3.41,8.39,82.07,35.66,3.11,2.7,market_saturation
23978,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,5.32,3.15,5.4,97.53,58.39,41.61,3.02,21.6,61.04,32.13,4.85,4.74,market_saturation
21961,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.99,3.97,4.39,85.04,76.59,23.41,3.81,7.45,88.97,42.59,2.6,3.47,market_saturation
3709,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.76,2.88,2.71,80.62,71.25,28.75,5.31,5.7,87.31,9.39,3.09,3.53,baseline
13919,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.93,2.96,4.86,89.66,61.87,38.13,0.49,16.68,55.72,23.9,3.27,4.18,5g_rollout
26634,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,24.3,4.16,4.68,82.19,72.25,27.75,6.96,12.56,74.74,9.41,3.5,3.35,market_saturation
28761,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,2g,7.7,3.25,7.14,90.65,26.41,73.59,3.08,1.39,86.06,23.8,0.85,3.15,market_saturation
16877,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.08,2.33,4.22,81.55,31.49,68.51,1.1,5.2,86.28,14.09,1.74,3.53,5g_rollout
24354,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,95.29,3.3,6.39,75.08,43.64,56.36,18.93,4.54,67.75,85.72,1.35,3.99,market_saturation
11189,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.3,3.01,1.66,70.34,42.57,57.43,7.71,1.21,62.3,34.49,0.62,3.91,5g_rollout
24989,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,5.17,3.06,7.35,87.68,63.36,36.64,2.06,33.7,60.39,34.45,4.08,4.56,market_saturation
14158,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.09,3.71,6.03,75.14,55.74,44.26,3.17,12.68,69.96,49.42,2.66,3.25,5g_rollout
21776,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.24,6.42,7.9,69.66,80.67,19.33,1.48,4.35,84.2,11.74,2.86,3.97,market_saturation
8269,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.98,2.7,3.89,90.86,42.31,57.69,1.27,1.12,91.71,36.08,1.78,3.32,baseline
26454,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.22,2.24,5.76,71.19,26.38,73.62,0.79,0.7,85.05,17.68,0.44,2.75,market_saturation
11283,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,3g,2.97,2.23,5.04,70.22,38.56,61.44,1.8,1.72,68.9,5.4,1.82,3.32,5g_rollout
12745,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.59,2.97,2.62,75.74,65.8,34.2,2.66,18.65,91.08,9.1,2.07,3.95,5g_rollout
6935,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,9.18,2.74,3.66,72.63,37.98,62.02,4.19,1.03,56.78,18.94,0.73,3.65,baseline
7155,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,17.54,3.13,2.72,97.99,35.7,64.3,8.36,4.58,74.97,54.41,1.41,3.95,baseline
8284,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.74,4.87,2.23,67.23,50.89,49.11,1.02,7.56,92.09,12.98,2.41,3.4,baseline
5150,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.01,2.13,4.32,77.42,48.95,51.05,1.5,9.23,59.32,45.93,2.07,2.83,baseline
10485,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.2,2.75,5.58,80.13,67.7,32.3,0.76,13.47,85.69,11.65,3.06,3.01,5g_rollout
6369,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.92,2.27,4.43,77.91,57.88,42.12,2.49,9.82,80.3,33.88,2.61,3.95,baseline
24558,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,26.06,4.42,4.66,73.18,81.78,18.22,9.52,17.75,85.21,10.35,3.92,3.55,market_saturation
10351,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,10.56,3.97,4.41,92.32,27.29,72.71,3.87,7.51,61.66,53.42,1.7,3.27,5g_rollout
6127,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.49,3.17,6.17,95.49,38.18,61.82,4.33,0.54,60.21,42.59,0.47,4.18,baseline
20326,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,88.73,3.5,6.9,94.64,55.05,44.95,16.02,9.74,61.02,82.69,2.84,4.2,market_saturation
25710,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,7.18,3.4,3.34,96.23,35.01,64.99,0.71,0.48,59.8,26.18,0.77,3.96,market_saturation
5786,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,2g,7.04,2.74,2.66,87.63,40.11,59.89,5.21,0.3,87.49,9.46,0.93,3.21,baseline
28851,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.22,2.7,3.61,82.88,69.11,30.89,1.55,8.88,84.42,13.54,2.5,2.8,market_saturation
26982,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.51,3.62,2.95,90.22,33.02,66.98,6.5,4.87,63.2,38.12,1.97,3.55,market_saturation
5621,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.61,2.63,2.61,80.97,30.85,69.15,1.79,2.48,75.29,37.39,1.62,4.48,baseline
13532,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.91,2.15,4.04,88.22,27.12,72.88,0.55,5.74,84.93,16.15,1.66,3.47,5g_rollout
22708,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.86,4.15,3.72,71.07,22.0,78.0,2.0,1.67,86.93,16.43,1.84,2.82,market_saturation
16386,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.87,2.78,1.69,88.09,73.64,26.36,6.42,7.61,67.58,38.35,2.87,3.11,5g_rollout
18817,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.81,3.61,5.53,79.82,49.78,50.22,6.78,26.98,57.55,28.83,4.28,2.9,5g_rollout
13658,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.16,2.32,3.26,81.14,28.8,71.2,0.6,0.47,71.49,17.89,0.47,3.16,5g_rollout
19526,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.81,2.41,3.69,75.99,68.1,31.9,1.19,9.63,61.04,5.46,2.05,3.42,5g_rollout
19083,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.78,3.7,3.67,86.37,55.98,44.02,1.76,13.08,62.31,13.67,2.4,2.89,5g_rollout
6693,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,8.18,1.95,1.92,76.51,30.85,69.15,2.02,1.19,56.38,43.54,0.97,3.36,baseline
4280,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.11,2.55,3.39,74.09,71.28,28.72,1.41,14.29,91.11,12.7,3.16,3.47,baseline
1675,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.95,3.03,3.93,70.0,38.01,61.99,6.43,2.65,79.83,37.51,1.83,3.43,baseline
723,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,2g,15.46,3.5,2.27,90.61,41.77,58.23,9.54,0.75,95.3,24.6,0.75,3.11,baseline
9181,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,35.85,6.57,1.56,54.6,40.84,59.16,2.28,1.28,97.27,37.08,1.87,3.38,baseline
18871,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.43,2.93,1.63,79.67,52.3,47.7,1.99,10.86,55.53,30.66,2.43,4.72,5g_rollout
12441,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.44,4.34,2.4,95.93,27.68,72.32,1.33,6.54,59.31,61.73,1.34,3.15,5g_rollout
22856,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.44,5.24,3.89,45.03,75.99,24.01,0.88,10.5,92.37,13.08,2.98,4.17,market_saturation
20530,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.59,3.47,6.01,71.63,55.99,44.01,3.59,11.96,83.41,36.0,2.8,2.78,market_saturation
15214,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,5g,41.99,6.12,4.71,80.4,65.06,34.94,32.81,21.34,55.53,60.42,4.06,3.5,5g_rollout
20590,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,66.69,4.96,7.51,87.77,34.57,65.43,20.94,0.2,59.46,24.86,0.45,3.3,market_saturation
10480,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.9,2.23,5.73,78.98,72.51,27.49,0.81,10.43,64.86,11.62,2.3,4.17,5g_rollout
12458,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.88,3.22,4.73,84.96,70.56,29.44,10.22,8.01,85.81,28.87,2.84,3.51,5g_rollout
11890,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.17,2.29,2.19,80.08,59.51,40.49,1.69,10.13,59.34,5.82,2.69,2.53,5g_rollout
4854,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.4,2.37,1.72,75.54,69.57,30.43,1.11,14.09,55.34,10.36,2.83,3.77,baseline
22592,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,19.36,4.55,5.97,97.07,40.91,59.09,1.77,3.2,67.14,60.85,1.12,4.18,market_saturation
6240,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.06,2.87,2.79,84.7,64.15,35.85,4.52,6.39,84.66,10.89,3.41,3.92,baseline
8933,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.03,3.67,1.81,84.59,62.97,37.03,6.26,8.05,71.88,44.07,2.78,3.75,baseline
24599,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.8,3.86,7.72,72.71,80.04,19.96,8.18,12.43,59.44,21.72,2.97,2.94,market_saturation
26520,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.67,3.19,3.65,72.29,75.54,24.46,3.88,5.7,84.61,10.61,2.25,3.74,market_saturation
385,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.24,2.29,4.64,80.78,65.72,34.28,2.13,7.26,82.86,35.35,2.92,4.04,baseline
12670,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.52,4.53,5.29,76.92,61.42,38.58,1.37,9.38,82.13,60.4,2.06,4.17,5g_rollout
26559,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,4.23,2.41,6.82,94.9,63.37,36.63,2.33,6.69,74.07,5.49,3.18,3.75,market_saturation
64,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.71,3.45,5.8,90.28,74.4,25.6,6.98,30.51,68.53,25.4,3.52,3.41,baseline
25988,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.05,3.15,4.69,72.85,72.99,27.01,5.2,10.04,89.92,45.25,3.23,2.6,market_saturation
4488,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.34,2.62,5.76,70.2,25.7,74.3,2.75,2.68,89.92,41.27,1.01,3.75,baseline
22698,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,9.38,3.86,6.71,93.72,34.36,65.64,4.58,0.27,76.35,59.24,0.57,3.7,market_saturation
19066,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.29,3.63,4.28,78.31,57.96,42.04,4.27,11.49,68.47,33.36,2.35,3.63,5g_rollout
5437,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.34,3.12,2.34,85.94,26.85,73.15,0.57,1.66,76.0,24.38,1.33,3.22,baseline
7300,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.04,3.9,1.63,87.3,45.69,54.31,10.26,5.19,66.27,30.89,3.37,3.86,baseline
11815,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.48,2.39,6.32,97.52,74.56,25.44,0.53,19.95,43.52,16.25,4.44,2.76,5g_rollout
13048,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.17,4.17,5.39,86.16,49.81,50.19,2.01,10.03,89.73,15.22,2.88,3.31,5g_rollout
2547,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.67,3.19,6.42,70.43,72.41,27.59,15.46,7.54,97.64,27.1,3.28,4.65,baseline
19412,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.29,3.2,5.41,91.72,23.36,76.64,1.88,4.57,55.21,25.72,1.8,3.99,5g_rollout
22988,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,20.81,3.68,6.67,80.13,71.35,28.65,12.18,9.7,63.45,51.43,2.71,2.99,market_saturation
11228,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.59,4.16,5.15,81.0,52.41,47.59,2.14,12.48,63.56,16.03,3.27,3.93,5g_rollout
6822,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.97,2.07,6.38,97.36,39.34,60.66,0.63,1.12,72.33,11.88,1.95,3.06,baseline
24931,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.85,3.05,7.83,79.44,35.52,64.48,1.67,1.19,56.76,35.9,1.84,4.15,market_saturation
26415,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.76,2.86,2.99,82.09,42.82,57.18,3.21,1.03,87.09,29.8,0.84,3.95,market_saturation
25617,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,17.24,5.6,5.18,49.87,81.99,18.01,1.47,12.64,93.78,11.57,2.78,3.42,market_saturation
20286,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,16.05,3.87,5.0,95.03,67.4,32.6,1.76,14.49,88.87,59.75,2.14,3.78,market_saturation
27436,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.08,3.62,7.52,79.3,81.14,18.86,8.46,5.37,69.71,25.46,3.14,3.32,market_saturation
8464,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.33,3.08,2.55,71.6,52.52,47.48,2.19,9.84,67.89,33.65,2.8,2.56,baseline
29012,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,18.46,4.04,3.58,79.51,27.62,72.38,1.84,1.48,89.34,59.59,0.33,3.1,market_saturation
17641,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,11.83,3.98,5.08,76.36,41.3,58.7,4.37,6.96,78.9,49.19,1.5,3.22,5g_rollout
9992,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.94,2.98,4.72,77.07,28.81,71.19,1.68,0.38,73.3,12.92,0.31,3.95,baseline
24943,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.95,3.45,4.09,94.75,60.13,39.87,4.31,26.28,60.47,62.68,3.74,4.57,market_saturation
8077,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.73,3.78,2.14,83.57,73.01,26.99,1.17,10.33,56.18,55.43,2.12,2.96,baseline
4405,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.29,1.95,5.14,88.11,48.75,51.25,1.36,14.95,81.91,6.01,3.02,2.85,baseline
609,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.85,2.81,6.3,81.11,30.83,69.17,4.67,0.28,67.67,35.73,0.45,3.76,baseline
6587,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.97,3.03,4.79,71.37,34.46,65.54,0.53,4.22,58.87,23.57,1.03,3.52,baseline
17829,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,53.53,4.07,5.96,89.84,69.52,30.48,19.38,11.93,72.71,27.61,2.67,3.31,5g_rollout
29861,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,14.38,3.94,5.37,88.56,32.44,67.56,7.16,1.2,79.1,26.11,0.58,2.53,market_saturation
16105,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,2g,7.52,2.7,5.63,75.86,36.87,63.13,2.1,1.42,71.52,31.4,0.77,3.71,5g_rollout
17322,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,27.28,4.47,2.75,71.82,48.69,51.31,14.96,7.13,56.36,54.61,2.76,2.56,5g_rollout
11065,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.82,3.13,1.84,97.58,67.92,32.08,2.12,13.91,71.63,25.48,2.51,3.18,5g_rollout
6533,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.74,3.31,5.11,72.08,71.64,28.36,7.93,4.7,55.43,34.63,2.74,3.4,baseline
26614,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,9.91,2.78,3.71,94.37,79.61,20.39,2.51,6.07,89.46,45.98,2.17,3.05,market_saturation
26213,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.86,3.99,7.61,95.94,76.64,23.36,3.21,13.96,67.54,54.83,3.33,3.28,market_saturation
22549,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.08,3.88,5.8,91.08,69.15,30.85,10.61,9.4,70.59,50.18,3.01,3.56,market_saturation
13744,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.16,2.66,3.28,82.97,23.52,76.48,1.2,1.71,55.49,36.9,0.81,3.52,5g_rollout
26754,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,53.02,5.75,2.62,81.3,20.23,79.77,45.59,1.78,98.38,60.21,1.11,3.18,market_saturation
27303,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.48,3.36,4.39,92.09,69.65,30.35,4.67,7.97,88.37,41.13,2.46,2.99,market_saturation
18625,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,5g,6.23,3.48,4.65,76.94,48.89,51.11,0.45,36.95,53.65,24.52,3.61,3.76,5g_rollout
16456,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,5.27,3.04,3.0,71.51,67.08,32.92,2.33,18.32,32.16,23.21,4.07,3.56,5g_rollout
9492,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,25.0,4.31,4.45,86.75,71.1,28.9,10.3,30.91,69.98,52.91,4.39,3.27,baseline
282,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.81,2.93,2.37,97.34,65.95,34.05,2.31,11.58,55.44,23.55,2.87,3.05,baseline
5408,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.86,2.47,1.52,88.73,65.91,34.09,1.71,9.36,75.7,30.93,3.11,2.68,baseline
19402,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,24.35,3.81,3.97,76.31,61.42,38.58,10.49,12.32,76.2,51.9,3.07,2.95,5g_rollout
23566,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.49,2.64,3.39,80.73,33.42,66.58,9.48,4.33,63.8,37.39,1.66,3.29,market_saturation
23118,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.76,2.55,4.65,96.3,44.25,55.75,1.74,1.45,76.09,16.48,0.58,3.77,market_saturation
29883,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,52.11,6.46,3.15,92.66,57.07,42.93,41.35,10.63,81.51,62.95,2.14,4.5,market_saturation
28793,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.2,2.22,6.28,76.32,66.1,33.9,0.86,6.3,77.55,15.63,3.19,2.58,market_saturation
23753,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,98.86,5.33,3.05,79.54,67.8,32.2,28.55,24.5,61.26,37.6,4.5,3.71,market_saturation
19759,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.38,2.48,2.6,75.62,40.99,59.01,1.4,5.79,90.65,33.15,1.51,3.46,5g_rollout
27286,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,24.13,3.33,7.73,97.85,40.99,59.01,17.8,3.81,76.64,25.54,1.87,4.69,market_saturation
22511,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,10.12,2.75,3.46,87.42,79.2,20.8,2.79,5.48,75.53,36.07,2.68,3.96,market_saturation
17050,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.27,3.23,4.47,78.42,35.15,64.85,1.92,6.77,64.29,24.5,1.42,3.4,5g_rollout
7890,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.49,2.95,2.93,74.16,70.14,29.86,5.63,7.52,73.75,25.28,3.15,3.24,baseline
18600,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.32,3.11,2.43,97.15,57.12,42.88,7.25,6.4,69.27,30.7,2.43,2.76,5g_rollout
19458,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.8,2.51,3.26,77.37,72.16,27.84,0.64,19.6,68.59,12.1,3.26,2.65,5g_rollout
24856,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,73.27,5.4,6.54,77.91,71.02,28.98,19.16,9.01,81.16,25.16,3.08,3.95,market_saturation
7512,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.19,3.22,2.08,76.6,35.18,64.82,2.97,1.74,73.14,47.01,1.46,3.3,baseline
4162,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.16,3.53,5.27,82.66,20.31,79.69,3.97,1.43,78.6,43.71,1.12,2.94,baseline
6194,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,28.32,3.78,6.16,92.91,57.86,42.14,11.43,8.74,56.64,52.27,3.2,2.84,baseline
28403,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,11.86,3.3,4.42,96.55,21.95,78.05,3.84,1.09,85.54,45.92,0.68,2.63,market_saturation
25901,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.47,3.66,4.22,74.18,70.26,29.74,3.52,10.06,65.35,40.13,2.9,3.15,market_saturation
12287,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.38,3.41,4.0,81.61,66.81,33.19,9.89,10.98,94.9,26.0,3.18,3.6,5g_rollout
27095,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.02,3.38,2.53,80.48,80.42,19.58,4.2,7.84,68.57,63.86,2.75,3.75,market_saturation
28510,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.99,4.03,3.19,82.53,60.77,39.23,3.39,11.42,71.69,60.02,2.91,4.72,market_saturation
21351,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.44,4.86,2.83,82.32,66.64,33.36,20.85,8.8,57.33,26.76,2.42,3.95,market_saturation
22771,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.24,3.35,6.17,72.34,60.2,39.8,10.01,13.68,66.71,22.46,2.81,4.03,market_saturation
6990,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.06,3.3,6.07,76.38,49.5,50.5,0.43,7.91,81.89,25.4,2.46,2.55,baseline
16545,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.12,3.14,4.13,90.77,57.92,42.08,4.88,6.93,98.98,9.34,2.25,4.0,5g_rollout
20411,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.67,2.56,7.16,82.81,79.54,20.46,0.7,5.64,85.64,16.83,2.99,3.79,market_saturation
18357,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.3,3.97,2.64,92.49,26.78,73.22,7.43,5.03,89.94,46.94,1.24,3.89,5g_rollout
12116,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.37,3.19,3.55,97.89,74.08,25.92,2.65,20.39,68.67,24.89,2.28,3.6,5g_rollout
21529,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.82,2.96,2.73,93.97,36.67,63.33,2.3,3.47,82.96,34.25,1.27,4.06,market_saturation
6468,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.06,2.08,3.32,93.34,35.27,64.73,1.21,1.93,88.82,16.24,1.16,3.14,baseline
13327,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.83,3.56,4.5,71.1,62.24,37.76,5.94,9.69,87.38,49.62,2.16,3.74,5g_rollout
4328,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,23.0,3.7,2.01,95.66,21.3,78.7,10.95,1.56,86.13,52.85,1.03,3.12,baseline
11221,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.64,3.26,4.07,81.36,42.13,57.87,3.66,7.39,81.53,43.25,1.5,2.69,5g_rollout
22822,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.85,3.38,7.5,93.04,74.78,25.22,4.56,5.61,67.47,16.5,2.88,3.96,market_saturation
13533,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.72,2.75,3.21,91.03,53.46,46.54,0.58,13.62,90.84,10.25,3.45,3.14,5g_rollout
24115,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,2g,3.6,2.6,4.0,73.85,32.67,67.33,1.09,1.44,89.41,11.3,0.41,3.63,market_saturation
7430,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.07,2.21,4.36,85.58,38.03,61.97,1.25,0.54,63.07,5.83,0.97,3.48,baseline
26537,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,10.21,3.49,5.55,94.58,34.59,65.41,2.87,0.76,78.86,50.85,0.73,3.73,market_saturation
7099,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,2g,9.19,2.43,2.0,89.81,40.05,59.95,2.42,1.21,83.19,35.54,0.54,3.63,baseline
9622,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.51,3.24,2.06,79.27,51.83,48.17,8.06,6.61,86.12,30.79,2.09,3.8,baseline
7332,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.62,2.7,5.69,96.06,73.81,26.19,1.13,8.42,91.27,33.2,3.1,2.96,baseline
25015,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.48,3.79,5.04,79.06,33.49,66.51,0.57,0.84,77.65,27.11,0.77,2.85,market_saturation
12569,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.73,3.43,2.0,87.44,45.2,54.8,0.47,9.14,82.4,28.06,3.33,3.62,5g_rollout
24505,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,8.01,3.59,3.46,82.88,63.9,36.1,0.79,4.35,83.84,24.52,2.9,2.92,market_saturation
2099,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.74,2.96,1.75,76.2,53.53,46.47,3.13,11.96,63.3,47.2,3.15,2.51,baseline
22197,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.45,2.6,2.84,92.8,24.15,75.85,1.29,1.02,80.8,35.45,0.32,3.15,market_saturation
24991,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,49.88,7.66,5.44,57.26,26.42,73.58,2.9,1.53,85.89,33.61,1.5,4.21,market_saturation
18114,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.96,2.36,3.81,91.2,72.16,27.84,0.55,11.42,84.05,11.88,2.3,2.6,5g_rollout
21981,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,16.44,5.94,5.57,64.55,80.54,19.46,1.36,5.38,85.06,13.16,2.61,3.57,market_saturation
24167,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.11,3.18,7.31,77.81,78.27,21.73,2.0,5.54,73.99,31.86,3.24,2.8,market_saturation
22324,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.37,3.65,3.11,88.5,30.81,69.19,4.19,4.38,76.44,44.75,1.73,3.25,market_saturation
1025,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,95.19,4.43,5.23,93.87,26.71,73.29,25.75,3.09,72.05,37.19,1.14,3.9,baseline
12523,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.1,3.85,2.33,85.35,54.99,45.01,10.71,21.25,95.45,25.95,2.97,3.19,5g_rollout
4957,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.73,2.58,3.48,95.26,72.34,27.66,2.84,4.12,73.9,33.73,3.42,3.87,baseline
22861,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.14,2.47,7.32,79.9,74.41,25.59,1.28,9.49,80.47,6.39,2.5,2.58,market_saturation
18400,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.95,4.05,5.58,81.12,56.37,43.63,1.4,16.21,83.43,63.57,2.16,2.59,5g_rollout
1881,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.11,3.64,2.18,92.31,23.67,76.33,6.93,1.14,81.18,49.41,0.48,3.24,baseline
12142,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,10.8,3.8,5.01,85.19,59.6,40.4,4.37,42.34,40.11,48.47,4.42,2.56,5g_rollout
13975,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,5g,38.09,7.52,3.27,47.13,57.42,42.58,3.06,19.16,47.95,42.88,3.69,4.47,5g_rollout
19021,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.4,2.78,6.07,96.23,63.75,36.25,2.29,12.74,86.73,23.95,2.99,4.11,5g_rollout
20898,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,10.76,2.24,5.92,78.02,39.4,60.6,2.14,4.48,72.76,48.37,1.79,4.12,market_saturation
633,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,15.96,3.38,4.17,84.77,28.43,71.57,1.13,0.81,85.7,58.98,0.51,3.04,baseline
8627,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,41.7,5.35,4.53,87.86,28.83,71.17,31.15,2.23,88.62,61.92,1.66,4.61,baseline
3214,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.58,3.44,3.88,74.13,29.92,70.08,7.14,2.29,55.42,43.61,1.93,3.7,baseline
12892,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.04,2.22,6.2,83.99,38.77,61.23,1.23,0.82,70.15,18.16,0.47,3.76,5g_rollout
12885,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,6.49,2.87,5.8,83.13,45.2,54.8,2.67,27.96,61.2,16.5,4.45,2.77,5g_rollout
20884,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,10.46,2.24,2.92,82.7,27.55,72.45,2.67,3.59,78.89,46.01,1.79,4.02,market_saturation
5109,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.51,2.77,5.01,84.53,24.04,75.96,1.07,4.34,84.35,31.55,1.09,2.85,baseline
19915,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.43,3.53,1.51,76.8,56.37,43.63,2.74,7.06,56.04,37.07,2.26,2.81,5g_rollout
10315,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.22,2.34,2.32,78.81,67.05,32.95,1.19,15.09,84.5,12.73,3.45,2.68,5g_rollout
26673,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.36,3.18,4.96,82.32,81.13,18.87,4.07,11.65,82.32,45.4,2.96,3.57,market_saturation
24014,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.35,2.89,5.51,85.87,65.75,34.25,1.49,10.53,61.2,36.37,3.31,3.62,market_saturation
20580,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.9,3.07,6.68,73.12,76.54,23.46,2.31,14.7,65.98,34.83,3.25,3.62,market_saturation
6550,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.89,3.4,6.17,87.34,31.88,68.12,2.16,4.11,68.39,14.57,1.07,3.96,baseline
9845,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,47.89,5.09,3.22,74.97,42.28,57.72,28.41,2.42,84.24,57.2,1.59,4.12,baseline
11055,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,32.14,6.35,1.52,72.91,68.82,31.18,2.31,9.89,92.19,34.12,3.43,3.8,5g_rollout
7702,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.21,3.64,5.52,96.64,53.68,46.32,1.09,12.84,63.62,56.87,2.08,3.84,baseline
503,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.88,2.97,4.42,71.02,25.49,74.51,1.52,4.45,69.65,11.53,1.89,3.47,baseline
23553,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,79.1,3.59,3.98,96.78,37.27,62.73,12.07,1.08,68.51,84.32,1.77,2.99,market_saturation
17784,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.03,2.0,2.42,73.55,37.91,62.09,1.2,4.08,73.36,17.98,1.49,2.67,5g_rollout
15227,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.3,2.73,6.21,81.32,73.92,26.08,1.75,18.71,83.28,34.85,3.17,3.62,5g_rollout
18831,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.51,3.73,1.52,85.16,50.38,49.62,1.01,14.5,59.07,65.6,2.38,3.74,5g_rollout
5562,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.54,2.66,4.69,89.89,62.74,37.26,6.54,25.59,71.32,36.61,4.35,3.34,baseline
16393,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.83,2.66,6.21,77.15,34.32,65.68,1.65,0.68,58.42,10.94,0.6,3.93,5g_rollout
2372,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,2g,3.25,2.4,4.86,85.37,28.91,71.09,0.94,0.26,76.7,12.1,0.55,2.69,baseline
22004,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,18.68,4.53,3.47,97.1,71.83,28.17,2.05,5.09,83.43,58.37,2.06,3.36,market_saturation
29459,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.57,3.12,6.87,83.2,60.93,39.07,0.88,7.41,64.78,26.66,2.37,3.03,market_saturation
744,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.16,2.61,6.06,97.02,68.81,31.19,10.35,14.94,77.78,50.39,3.19,3.68,baseline
11768,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.24,3.37,3.56,77.23,28.86,71.14,10.14,3.35,98.46,25.2,1.99,4.44,5g_rollout
18275,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,6.74,2.3,3.59,78.56,69.43,30.57,1.4,12.99,55.88,48.78,2.1,4.05,5g_rollout
27043,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,13.57,4.86,3.58,55.36,56.75,43.25,0.97,6.46,76.18,12.0,3.42,3.6,market_saturation
27385,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,106.13,5.17,6.51,78.08,62.26,37.74,30.56,11.06,59.12,39.12,2.91,3.38,market_saturation
10021,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,64.73,2.8,1.65,80.17,51.78,48.22,9.72,22.29,40.07,81.19,4.63,3.57,5g_rollout
22835,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.4,2.85,4.06,83.43,80.43,19.57,0.76,4.45,91.3,12.05,2.23,3.88,market_saturation
11792,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.96,3.13,2.24,86.67,50.85,49.15,3.27,7.56,61.72,45.49,2.25,3.49,5g_rollout
8299,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.93,4.55,4.76,61.21,50.13,49.87,0.76,10.47,96.44,13.24,2.75,3.24,baseline
17709,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,7.78,2.94,1.94,72.81,39.85,60.15,2.43,0.64,70.8,35.56,0.81,3.66,5g_rollout
18591,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,31.7,7.03,2.22,73.42,64.67,35.33,1.94,15.66,92.72,34.74,3.41,4.74,5g_rollout
13356,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.2,2.94,3.05,74.27,29.63,70.37,2.17,4.8,91.75,24.47,1.92,3.19,5g_rollout
29193,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,2g,9.53,2.77,4.36,91.49,34.24,65.76,2.85,1.22,89.65,32.8,0.6,3.04,market_saturation
19615,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.2,5.64,5.46,63.73,48.73,51.27,1.04,8.81,95.42,12.57,2.86,3.27,5g_rollout
7758,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.11,2.42,1.77,90.13,38.65,61.35,0.83,2.8,59.87,10.36,1.74,3.69,baseline
4654,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.89,3.03,6.02,74.73,27.2,72.8,3.06,1.57,75.81,64.08,1.09,3.93,baseline
1525,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.98,3.22,3.29,86.97,62.86,37.14,11.68,7.0,75.94,28.36,2.4,4.09,baseline
28704,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,14.01,3.62,6.45,72.69,31.76,68.24,3.18,3.77,66.47,35.36,1.89,4.05,market_saturation
21568,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.34,3.35,5.78,80.12,66.6,33.4,4.66,13.7,61.81,57.69,2.29,3.85,market_saturation
20899,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.46,3.72,2.8,92.32,71.13,28.87,4.02,6.2,58.64,19.06,2.76,3.97,market_saturation
26771,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.46,3.46,4.7,78.41,71.24,28.76,3.58,25.94,78.04,63.43,4.52,4.19,market_saturation
27646,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.95,4.14,6.8,88.51,68.21,31.79,8.33,14.58,77.17,46.52,2.77,3.27,market_saturation
15124,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.21,2.3,5.59,80.36,54.52,45.48,1.19,16.54,70.16,15.55,2.71,3.91,5g_rollout
21399,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.8,3.06,2.59,90.98,61.4,38.6,3.42,14.72,80.98,24.91,2.27,3.04,market_saturation
9966,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,72.96,5.04,6.13,81.36,46.46,53.54,26.27,14.48,70.14,37.0,2.32,3.02,baseline
22787,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.02,3.32,7.65,79.69,59.35,40.65,2.88,6.43,75.16,30.68,2.64,4.67,market_saturation
18414,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.15,3.46,5.78,96.11,41.05,58.95,5.15,4.4,79.9,34.59,1.8,4.06,5g_rollout
17993,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.52,3.86,3.06,73.11,33.67,66.33,3.12,2.62,90.22,60.82,1.84,4.14,5g_rollout
26141,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.94,4.4,3.36,73.76,21.71,78.29,1.52,1.26,75.17,56.82,1.59,3.66,market_saturation
6966,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,14.82,3.79,6.05,80.55,42.47,57.53,6.7,1.14,59.77,34.17,0.41,3.69,baseline
25135,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,18.36,4.0,5.65,74.22,20.7,79.3,8.59,0.28,64.47,42.8,0.86,3.82,market_saturation
28736,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.37,3.46,6.4,82.5,64.02,35.98,3.26,5.56,80.63,40.24,2.3,4.0,market_saturation
25778,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.4,2.6,6.99,96.01,81.39,18.61,1.29,6.85,69.9,5.8,3.24,3.53,market_saturation
16410,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.65,4.15,1.56,86.23,55.44,44.56,10.32,19.04,78.8,29.91,2.24,3.74,5g_rollout
18933,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.36,2.76,4.7,71.5,70.55,29.45,1.64,46.83,38.41,31.18,4.63,3.96,5g_rollout
6664,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.69,4.69,2.54,78.7,64.0,36.0,19.39,5.27,56.2,26.81,2.22,2.51,baseline
11824,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.02,5.3,1.53,46.57,59.96,40.04,0.79,6.9,77.14,11.02,2.35,4.41,5g_rollout
8357,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.57,2.72,5.52,80.92,70.02,29.98,3.24,11.18,81.9,42.88,2.27,4.01,baseline
3785,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.85,3.08,4.5,80.55,69.95,30.05,4.53,6.63,55.92,62.34,2.64,4.53,baseline
24785,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.67,2.79,5.95,71.42,59.42,40.58,1.81,14.2,73.77,35.75,2.82,4.64,market_saturation
6249,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.7,3.34,4.04,80.15,49.26,50.74,3.36,10.21,70.19,33.57,2.79,3.47,baseline
1976,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.96,2.54,3.79,97.73,59.83,40.17,7.48,13.58,85.67,37.57,2.8,2.92,baseline
7115,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,34.79,6.05,6.13,45.76,56.8,43.2,2.03,10.7,76.12,36.72,3.17,4.62,baseline
15992,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.86,2.23,6.49,78.45,69.17,30.83,0.51,22.85,83.69,18.21,2.22,3.93,5g_rollout
13177,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,11.66,4.33,3.67,83.41,32.68,67.32,1.06,2.01,82.88,63.71,0.45,3.72,5g_rollout
11295,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.32,2.39,3.45,94.03,70.56,29.44,1.98,20.85,78.73,10.24,2.38,3.48,5g_rollout
25069,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,10.96,2.36,5.27,87.89,67.94,32.06,2.12,6.9,58.74,46.23,2.38,3.0,market_saturation
27197,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.43,3.93,2.69,75.32,26.22,73.78,3.13,3.33,67.75,52.68,1.07,4.1,market_saturation
16371,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,12.03,3.71,4.46,75.61,74.18,25.82,6.2,43.76,60.03,24.61,4.52,3.51,5g_rollout
1665,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,14.02,3.68,6.03,95.3,59.69,40.31,1.18,8.14,72.57,64.7,2.58,3.21,baseline
10096,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,5g,6.93,2.34,4.43,95.04,64.86,35.14,1.34,17.98,40.78,45.66,4.2,3.23,5g_rollout
9539,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.25,2.59,4.0,80.75,28.41,71.59,2.07,4.54,81.63,22.76,1.06,3.84,baseline
28853,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.66,3.92,6.94,73.75,30.64,69.36,9.73,2.18,56.62,34.89,1.2,3.86,market_saturation
10667,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.12,2.49,4.93,73.09,34.05,65.95,1.15,5.41,59.78,11.96,1.54,4.0,5g_rollout
1912,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.93,3.08,1.61,89.86,68.66,31.34,2.74,12.0,60.64,40.67,2.44,3.2,baseline
7447,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.29,1.79,5.04,86.4,40.12,59.88,0.69,3.98,90.53,15.99,1.18,3.05,baseline
14657,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,51.95,4.08,2.78,71.67,29.15,70.85,16.21,7.13,62.3,26.43,1.84,3.55,5g_rollout
18810,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.14,2.82,6.04,95.66,53.13,46.87,2.17,36.6,61.95,35.95,3.85,4.37,5g_rollout
9656,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.88,2.51,3.61,86.67,74.62,25.38,2.68,8.32,84.21,31.35,3.23,3.82,baseline
25303,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.62,2.85,6.6,79.82,73.56,26.44,1.76,10.28,64.98,31.78,3.14,2.61,market_saturation
13510,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,5g,4.72,2.76,3.25,93.04,60.45,39.55,2.65,36.66,31.59,10.3,4.56,4.1,5g_rollout
11250,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,2.73,2.2,3.92,91.07,32.43,67.57,1.55,2.3,70.2,6.04,1.07,4.12,5g_rollout
14310,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.65,3.5,4.98,97.74,51.89,48.11,1.72,16.87,89.13,14.41,2.6,3.4,5g_rollout
21308,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.0,3.75,6.1,70.89,58.4,41.6,3.65,12.21,85.98,41.28,2.06,3.2,market_saturation
26579,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,4.03,2.16,6.5,86.05,76.34,23.66,0.98,25.11,88.67,15.95,3.6,3.18,market_saturation
10615,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.41,3.32,2.42,84.13,40.46,59.54,3.35,4.5,64.08,44.56,1.1,3.89,5g_rollout
12215,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.87,2.44,6.44,95.49,46.28,53.72,1.23,21.38,89.51,14.13,2.32,3.35,5g_rollout
8508,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.26,3.65,3.19,80.34,63.71,36.29,1.17,12.11,66.59,63.89,3.24,3.38,baseline
1178,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.21,4.87,6.31,66.18,73.91,26.09,0.88,12.73,90.13,13.02,3.14,3.96,baseline
22851,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.03,4.24,4.49,78.63,63.42,36.58,9.61,5.56,62.46,45.72,3.29,3.03,market_saturation
28632,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.96,3.65,4.49,89.86,64.46,35.54,6.13,10.35,87.79,19.85,3.5,2.93,market_saturation
27872,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.58,3.01,7.41,81.36,38.23,61.77,2.03,1.15,58.19,31.91,0.57,3.11,market_saturation
1803,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.9,3.47,6.38,72.86,28.99,71.01,5.25,3.07,82.25,23.43,1.1,3.38,baseline
13169,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,20.65,3.46,4.11,95.58,70.53,29.47,5.1,20.46,76.28,10.98,3.15,3.94,5g_rollout
11991,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.73,3.49,3.95,84.35,65.19,34.81,2.77,10.53,57.4,48.06,2.71,3.0,5g_rollout
20783,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.67,3.51,4.23,77.88,67.06,32.94,6.0,5.05,79.94,16.79,2.63,3.65,market_saturation
24018,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.34,3.02,2.92,70.13,37.41,62.59,3.68,3.04,84.18,42.23,1.0,2.99,market_saturation
13616,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.44,3.29,1.88,70.59,32.54,67.46,4.88,1.28,74.36,34.92,0.49,4.06,5g_rollout
5966,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.1,3.4,3.34,75.83,51.78,48.22,2.38,12.34,76.31,36.64,2.43,3.43,baseline
8747,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,67.95,2.89,3.17,87.17,68.28,31.72,14.72,11.0,81.5,90.47,3.39,2.63,baseline
8755,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,72.52,3.02,2.53,89.61,24.66,75.34,12.87,1.39,83.18,76.78,0.87,3.33,baseline
28630,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.44,2.38,6.2,73.96,61.16,38.84,0.71,8.29,88.46,12.09,3.04,4.07,market_saturation
27700,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,18.67,3.71,5.45,82.91,77.08,22.92,10.48,12.18,71.57,45.1,3.25,4.02,market_saturation
24707,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,4.04,2.54,6.34,93.62,61.55,38.45,1.01,7.63,58.58,12.07,2.32,3.65,market_saturation
730,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.31,3.11,4.44,70.95,66.04,33.96,13.51,13.56,75.19,26.58,2.5,4.17,baseline
7696,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.14,3.43,2.87,75.35,57.43,42.57,4.4,10.89,83.95,31.56,2.98,3.01,baseline
17168,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,16.7,3.09,1.98,73.05,36.46,63.54,10.62,1.91,60.18,52.28,1.5,2.88,5g_rollout
19041,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,15.66,3.72,1.92,78.83,34.75,65.25,8.86,2.05,65.8,34.47,0.67,3.33,5g_rollout
25258,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.49,3.54,6.76,72.05,24.62,75.38,0.7,1.47,68.88,24.58,1.82,2.62,market_saturation
17889,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.67,2.29,2.92,80.35,48.12,51.88,1.51,13.41,86.5,6.07,2.27,2.87,5g_rollout
25253,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.9,4.16,4.29,77.02,57.33,42.67,1.55,9.18,69.18,58.8,2.47,3.05,market_saturation
15406,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.94,2.69,5.49,84.08,72.4,27.6,1.91,8.48,56.31,26.3,2.17,3.29,5g_rollout
11872,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.05,3.34,5.74,91.52,52.45,47.55,5.25,18.79,87.3,10.6,2.24,3.47,5g_rollout
11414,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.37,3.66,2.53,91.13,74.75,25.25,3.26,8.12,85.36,21.13,2.59,3.23,5g_rollout
5846,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,15.69,2.66,2.39,85.81,32.79,67.21,10.34,3.4,67.14,27.09,1.03,2.8,baseline
854,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.16,2.3,5.36,95.61,65.94,34.06,0.89,14.55,76.06,11.5,2.48,3.11,baseline
15405,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,11.48,5.61,3.35,58.16,54.61,45.39,0.9,39.17,51.8,11.21,4.69,3.74,5g_rollout
12794,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.47,2.98,6.38,72.41,72.45,27.55,1.49,7.16,56.21,11.45,2.92,3.39,5g_rollout
2436,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.81,2.39,3.11,79.05,55.21,44.79,1.16,10.41,82.93,30.89,3.05,3.26,baseline
14127,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.57,3.64,2.73,89.88,68.87,31.13,4.53,19.24,57.84,21.31,2.26,2.97,5g_rollout
28896,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.2,3.46,3.79,92.31,81.31,18.69,22.27,12.01,78.44,27.5,2.12,3.47,market_saturation
14965,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.44,2.69,1.51,73.52,69.45,30.55,0.78,31.65,47.23,12.04,4.59,2.63,5g_rollout
10504,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,5g,17.02,3.94,3.23,96.78,59.57,40.43,5.93,35.43,33.59,10.86,4.85,2.73,5g_rollout
15784,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,57.31,4.29,1.85,70.75,64.36,35.64,16.69,18.54,63.59,28.97,2.42,4.11,5g_rollout
20996,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.89,3.32,2.78,83.88,60.8,39.2,3.35,7.84,73.02,36.19,2.77,2.85,market_saturation
27022,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,12.12,3.65,3.86,90.69,39.25,60.75,5.91,0.44,59.02,19.8,0.64,3.6,market_saturation
10748,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,3g,40.73,7.94,5.39,50.41,38.19,61.81,2.91,3.84,81.6,39.31,1.64,4.45,5g_rollout
14140,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.94,2.98,2.63,89.27,46.72,53.28,5.35,20.6,65.53,36.17,2.1,2.62,5g_rollout
10881,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.42,3.3,3.15,82.87,55.58,44.42,2.21,4.81,75.34,24.29,2.89,3.36,5g_rollout
2141,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.88,3.57,6.09,77.68,64.52,35.48,11.63,13.94,85.96,27.81,2.12,4.11,baseline
4130,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,6.91,1.95,2.04,81.83,25.37,74.63,1.76,2.96,73.91,40.76,1.69,2.92,baseline
28279,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.25,3.77,4.95,85.89,73.91,26.09,3.45,12.92,79.08,34.18,3.25,3.51,market_saturation
27123,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,2g,5.43,3.04,7.48,90.96,24.65,75.35,3.43,1.36,67.2,10.44,0.49,3.48,market_saturation
14029,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.88,3.17,5.43,77.94,29.81,70.19,4.93,1.18,61.17,22.92,0.47,3.53,5g_rollout
21750,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.68,2.47,5.7,71.52,43.08,56.92,1.61,3.94,63.38,12.59,1.77,3.69,market_saturation
306,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.14,3.07,5.33,86.14,65.23,34.77,4.39,8.7,58.85,19.05,2.82,3.36,baseline
10263,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.86,2.39,5.63,85.99,51.05,48.95,1.41,19.19,68.33,16.61,3.42,3.13,5g_rollout
29020,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.9,3.21,6.39,75.46,73.26,26.74,3.74,7.68,87.59,45.39,2.43,3.76,market_saturation
26393,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.97,2.54,2.66,80.81,73.33,26.67,1.74,13.14,78.67,15.54,2.09,3.75,market_saturation
28282,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,16.81,4.78,5.75,77.29,29.59,70.41,1.46,2.74,61.09,62.52,1.02,2.5,market_saturation
16625,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.42,3.8,2.59,94.89,68.95,31.05,11.62,26.19,57.57,27.29,4.96,3.54,5g_rollout
23545,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.14,3.93,4.69,78.67,69.77,30.23,3.78,11.32,70.34,40.56,3.17,3.02,market_saturation
29871,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.75,3.53,6.5,77.24,78.98,21.02,4.73,7.77,62.9,17.09,2.7,2.83,market_saturation
17546,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.62,4.02,3.36,78.07,59.13,40.87,6.19,9.81,58.18,10.19,2.02,3.24,5g_rollout
21079,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.2,3.92,6.42,97.08,72.22,27.78,9.02,13.0,55.18,29.0,2.61,3.39,market_saturation
13423,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.66,2.98,2.9,73.11,51.22,48.78,2.97,17.79,84.33,44.05,3.02,3.3,5g_rollout
6937,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.63,2.7,6.09,97.43,65.33,34.67,0.52,18.08,91.79,26.82,4.39,2.8,baseline
10411,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.09,2.49,1.68,83.21,74.88,25.12,1.4,14.53,91.93,16.14,2.71,3.95,5g_rollout
72,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,8.39,3.2,4.24,79.11,44.87,55.13,3.06,0.79,77.4,44.15,0.79,3.95,baseline
7202,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.65,2.81,3.05,88.34,67.04,32.96,1.39,8.91,88.69,13.12,2.39,4.18,baseline
15423,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.37,3.08,6.23,86.91,58.27,41.73,2.34,8.06,80.62,25.68,3.0,4.18,5g_rollout
27587,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.26,3.71,2.83,72.67,61.44,38.56,0.76,9.05,78.94,23.51,2.08,2.56,market_saturation
8985,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.56,3.45,6.46,91.3,44.08,55.92,7.78,0.28,77.71,46.01,0.64,3.91,baseline
19222,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,62.84,2.85,4.38,95.82,53.28,46.72,11.16,37.91,51.81,89.54,4.66,3.37,5g_rollout
6633,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.75,3.53,2.81,72.78,25.07,74.93,4.16,4.73,90.41,44.37,1.34,3.66,baseline
24315,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,17.86,4.05,4.27,78.01,64.1,35.9,1.87,13.08,83.98,54.18,3.2,4.16,market_saturation
26743,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,98.21,3.27,6.43,97.94,78.64,21.36,18.01,9.99,81.9,88.38,2.5,3.57,market_saturation
19740,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,7.49,2.97,3.67,90.12,47.11,52.89,4.19,27.77,41.02,16.67,4.32,2.54,5g_rollout
5333,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.33,2.63,1.83,83.23,49.99,50.01,4.76,12.24,85.7,9.24,3.42,4.26,baseline
25662,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,2g,12.93,3.78,5.58,71.36,44.7,55.3,7.13,0.91,62.33,22.71,0.5,3.07,market_saturation
7279,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,43.9,7.59,2.41,49.59,37.98,62.02,3.19,4.85,94.48,36.68,1.56,3.49,baseline
11555,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,4.96,3.37,2.65,86.92,41.18,58.82,0.44,6.46,71.19,23.42,1.57,3.0,5g_rollout
22200,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.42,4.26,4.14,92.61,59.9,40.1,18.49,11.21,73.28,25.78,2.38,2.62,market_saturation
17914,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,83.96,5.44,6.24,74.08,58.76,41.24,30.78,26.12,53.41,40.88,4.49,4.18,5g_rollout
19511,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.51,2.43,4.06,94.53,57.48,42.52,0.72,20.3,58.43,10.8,2.05,3.96,5g_rollout
6325,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.65,3.09,6.01,91.64,37.04,62.96,17.59,1.97,76.23,24.99,1.65,4.64,baseline
20588,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,32.45,4.23,6.26,88.08,61.19,38.81,13.63,12.99,64.46,50.73,2.52,3.97,market_saturation
5551,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.91,2.32,2.91,88.0,60.98,39.02,1.34,10.26,90.27,16.38,2.45,3.78,baseline
10106,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.13,3.33,6.07,92.89,24.88,75.12,6.6,2.97,81.56,42.32,1.31,3.89,5g_rollout
26656,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,2g,14.1,3.59,6.83,84.55,33.78,66.22,6.75,0.46,88.66,22.37,0.34,3.31,market_saturation
12216,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.71,2.22,5.53,72.85,52.87,47.13,0.98,9.72,72.5,12.62,2.65,4.16,5g_rollout
2482,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,18.99,3.63,5.2,93.86,64.48,35.52,6.0,4.45,80.08,10.58,2.59,3.46,baseline
3257,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.45,2.37,5.26,86.1,50.49,49.51,1.47,6.86,68.32,33.74,3.37,3.34,baseline
15102,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.2,3.35,3.94,76.05,36.46,63.54,0.54,3.36,81.3,25.29,1.51,2.77,5g_rollout
23457,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.33,3.56,4.5,80.56,63.08,36.92,6.01,11.34,62.38,19.36,2.21,3.01,market_saturation
289,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.75,2.62,6.18,83.25,21.35,78.65,4.3,3.1,91.85,16.57,1.62,2.64,baseline
21089,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.97,3.39,6.56,90.75,41.24,58.76,3.39,4.84,62.71,35.67,1.28,3.49,market_saturation
8786,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.91,3.32,1.79,78.46,48.8,51.2,0.5,14.35,84.52,28.53,2.5,2.92,baseline
29447,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.8,3.18,6.72,80.18,40.74,59.26,7.05,3.6,90.08,10.93,1.26,3.87,market_saturation
2108,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,63.0,3.93,3.22,93.63,65.05,34.95,21.52,9.08,85.46,28.9,3.18,2.64,baseline
6795,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,48.15,5.19,5.28,89.43,57.17,42.83,35.46,5.97,97.27,60.66,2.8,4.52,baseline
29003,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.67,3.0,2.67,76.28,66.08,33.92,2.15,12.23,55.07,11.86,2.09,3.16,market_saturation
5425,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.27,4.08,4.85,72.33,53.22,46.78,1.19,9.08,62.56,62.41,2.39,2.72,baseline
23831,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.69,2.58,4.41,76.95,38.1,61.9,1.56,2.45,63.46,6.22,1.58,3.67,market_saturation
2991,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.47,2.48,4.26,79.7,45.77,54.23,3.18,7.93,80.67,10.25,2.1,4.16,baseline
5943,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.28,2.24,2.71,82.72,30.44,69.56,1.47,4.45,82.04,18.01,1.66,3.48,baseline
15379,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.11,3.35,2.36,86.04,71.2,28.8,2.87,12.26,68.79,38.25,2.92,2.91,5g_rollout
28645,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,17.63,4.83,7.51,81.34,58.56,41.44,1.42,7.39,65.67,55.97,2.59,3.52,market_saturation
11521,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.22,2.48,5.97,72.32,56.25,43.75,1.75,8.58,85.23,5.94,3.23,3.14,5g_rollout
15164,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,67.15,3.18,3.49,79.89,24.46,75.54,12.65,4.72,67.09,79.03,1.2,3.85,5g_rollout
28530,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,7.88,3.18,3.44,71.87,30.15,69.85,2.69,3.69,74.15,26.74,1.92,4.07,market_saturation
10497,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,7.64,2.4,2.94,71.45,36.46,63.54,1.99,3.05,61.67,49.04,1.27,3.34,5g_rollout
5031,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.17,3.14,3.95,79.72,27.08,72.92,0.56,2.05,86.6,25.06,1.37,3.66,baseline
25292,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.53,3.04,5.21,81.3,70.66,29.34,0.71,5.22,66.23,26.52,2.75,2.8,market_saturation
3612,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,19.42,3.29,5.69,88.57,74.56,25.44,5.83,25.86,89.86,10.34,4.26,3.8,baseline
4347,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,67.68,3.46,3.95,88.28,72.55,27.45,18.61,7.95,59.22,28.09,3.45,3.3,baseline
27102,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,19.23,4.72,4.92,72.83,27.86,72.14,1.69,1.0,86.1,61.88,0.37,3.15,market_saturation
7242,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.44,2.46,3.55,84.29,73.43,26.57,2.35,8.97,60.55,11.91,2.96,3.16,baseline
15805,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.61,3.07,2.28,95.41,56.38,43.62,2.31,14.88,85.01,37.88,2.43,3.94,5g_rollout
10550,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,5g,3.6,2.48,4.11,95.23,51.4,48.6,1.29,23.41,50.93,15.7,4.15,3.77,5g_rollout
15621,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.53,3.91,2.73,93.28,71.87,28.13,2.71,14.55,80.21,46.18,2.7,3.79,5g_rollout
4228,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,27.91,4.16,2.57,84.04,72.18,27.82,12.38,5.29,57.5,59.51,2.2,3.87,baseline
1080,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.7,2.45,4.56,70.72,31.33,68.67,1.68,1.26,55.43,34.41,1.1,3.26,baseline
8960,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.64,3.55,6.09,70.61,67.06,32.94,6.91,8.65,66.75,47.25,2.36,3.57,baseline
10637,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.08,3.35,3.38,75.74,72.31,27.69,14.06,11.36,64.32,91.98,3.12,4.08,5g_rollout
16307,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,5g,3.87,3.23,6.24,94.45,71.38,28.62,1.4,43.46,44.38,12.58,4.48,3.5,5g_rollout
20714,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.52,3.57,5.03,78.45,21.78,78.22,2.94,1.58,73.95,40.87,1.05,3.15,market_saturation
16143,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,48.15,4.78,4.76,80.69,55.43,44.57,16.1,40.81,45.72,23.06,3.55,3.08,5g_rollout
27722,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,16.4,3.48,4.49,75.02,36.66,63.34,4.28,0.96,58.64,41.58,0.47,3.49,market_saturation
17155,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.82,3.02,3.34,74.1,57.83,42.17,0.58,7.33,85.0,23.72,2.01,3.36,5g_rollout
15993,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,5g,3.12,2.51,5.62,83.42,62.04,37.96,1.03,36.59,39.81,12.79,3.72,3.12,5g_rollout
28420,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.93,3.57,2.52,80.18,70.67,29.33,2.74,7.21,83.98,36.71,2.65,3.13,market_saturation
6460,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.09,3.01,2.38,88.99,41.27,58.73,3.19,1.52,56.27,39.89,1.05,3.4,baseline
13716,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.65,2.29,5.88,89.62,51.74,48.26,1.25,7.34,61.18,16.12,3.36,3.75,5g_rollout
16880,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.9,3.06,2.73,73.08,60.19,39.81,2.54,6.49,76.66,46.11,2.71,2.55,5g_rollout
10482,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.15,2.17,6.46,83.84,47.79,52.21,1.36,6.57,55.69,44.07,2.05,3.59,5g_rollout
2952,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.85,1.9,3.52,79.17,41.4,58.6,0.52,0.95,79.74,16.52,0.7,3.95,baseline
7255,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.5,2.98,5.89,83.63,64.55,35.45,3.89,4.21,62.95,16.81,3.31,3.13,baseline
11979,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,2g,4.16,2.41,3.98,92.52,21.52,78.48,2.61,0.93,88.41,9.39,0.39,3.43,5g_rollout
15132,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.34,3.69,5.71,93.23,63.76,36.24,4.31,16.89,88.04,22.98,2.44,2.94,5g_rollout
21757,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,16.5,4.15,7.26,90.97,21.6,78.4,7.5,2.97,67.85,53.15,1.91,3.12,market_saturation
25472,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,16.41,3.95,3.18,83.02,41.71,58.29,1.72,2.91,55.03,56.98,1.98,2.69,market_saturation
29925,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,4.3,2.88,5.4,81.28,66.54,33.46,0.98,12.53,63.95,11.18,2.93,3.89,market_saturation
15995,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,82.86,5.59,6.18,92.72,65.8,34.2,24.86,14.71,75.08,38.42,2.57,3.47,5g_rollout
17785,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.88,3.03,3.54,93.79,61.35,38.65,2.31,14.96,56.74,40.66,2.46,4.2,5g_rollout
18045,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.93,1.94,4.47,86.04,35.27,64.73,0.76,5.93,74.05,16.39,1.39,3.91,5g_rollout
12332,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,47.68,4.55,4.99,95.62,52.87,47.13,18.29,27.55,61.97,25.65,4.61,3.99,5g_rollout
26585,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,46.82,8.91,7.72,57.13,59.79,40.21,3.55,7.87,80.86,39.31,2.85,4.45,market_saturation
991,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.58,2.92,6.48,75.45,40.37,59.63,3.6,1.86,77.27,20.45,1.24,2.97,baseline
5072,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.38,3.07,2.85,74.48,36.25,63.75,7.42,4.9,85.54,50.71,1.09,3.66,baseline
20604,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.16,3.15,3.43,93.75,55.69,44.31,8.04,6.84,90.64,24.54,2.56,3.19,market_saturation
5497,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.83,3.9,5.76,74.89,46.01,53.99,21.9,4.11,61.53,24.71,2.27,2.84,baseline
4531,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,81.4,5.01,4.06,73.29,37.51,62.49,26.74,3.78,82.91,39.1,1.37,2.94,baseline
22889,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,34.66,4.1,3.77,89.84,78.63,21.37,16.74,12.56,65.01,54.67,2.38,3.12,market_saturation
4370,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.28,2.81,4.06,81.43,55.55,44.45,6.41,5.89,66.22,22.24,2.3,2.94,baseline
11173,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,12.57,4.52,3.57,83.76,27.27,72.73,1.3,0.48,78.25,63.32,0.68,3.21,5g_rollout
18978,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.26,2.3,2.71,77.31,37.37,62.63,0.91,4.25,74.02,16.91,1.96,3.63,5g_rollout
7107,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.83,3.11,2.37,90.27,23.17,76.83,7.87,1.5,55.36,48.12,0.75,2.73,baseline
25919,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,21.99,3.58,7.24,72.83,42.2,57.8,9.27,2.83,89.58,28.92,1.35,3.35,market_saturation
22284,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.11,3.19,3.72,90.28,66.64,33.36,2.51,10.48,55.03,36.9,3.09,3.15,market_saturation
418,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.09,3.62,4.46,95.49,46.97,53.03,1.82,7.71,55.73,14.48,2.69,3.97,baseline
11093,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,8.09,2.91,5.54,96.17,68.12,31.88,3.51,41.53,59.41,19.64,4.85,2.73,5g_rollout
17555,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.33,3.12,5.14,85.52,56.05,43.95,6.0,21.71,61.9,28.1,3.78,3.19,5g_rollout
145,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.04,2.9,3.16,97.37,44.35,55.65,4.09,1.39,63.5,45.37,0.78,3.46,baseline
1649,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.27,3.17,3.97,75.39,61.17,38.83,2.41,13.87,72.3,14.46,3.25,2.73,baseline
6876,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.19,2.0,5.09,88.69,38.12,61.88,1.26,1.97,90.08,17.69,1.44,2.68,baseline
15838,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.16,3.62,4.27,70.14,64.66,35.34,3.13,17.88,88.83,63.9,3.35,4.52,5g_rollout
10392,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,6.48,2.63,1.53,79.56,41.53,58.47,1.88,1.11,69.84,33.42,0.68,2.93,5g_rollout
2802,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,6.99,2.52,4.62,88.83,48.62,51.38,1.89,12.33,83.02,32.92,2.27,3.66,baseline
10373,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.22,2.76,2.07,82.95,61.54,38.46,3.12,7.02,63.5,35.26,3.48,3.23,5g_rollout
28563,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.2,2.34,6.03,82.6,81.6,18.4,1.02,4.06,68.84,6.19,2.68,3.81,market_saturation
14265,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.85,3.1,3.52,97.04,69.52,30.48,3.29,21.8,60.29,44.57,2.82,2.57,5g_rollout
17764,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,10.63,3.17,1.85,95.12,57.12,42.88,4.75,35.71,31.33,35.86,4.67,3.49,5g_rollout
12115,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,39.45,5.76,3.35,78.63,48.82,51.18,28.43,11.08,83.4,66.86,3.16,3.57,5g_rollout
16939,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.52,2.85,2.93,91.73,60.7,39.3,2.38,19.44,63.51,26.28,2.05,3.43,5g_rollout
21537,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.33,4.84,2.86,89.75,68.5,31.5,1.29,8.07,88.3,57.63,2.38,3.9,market_saturation
20512,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,17.49,6.2,3.74,65.16,43.6,56.4,1.14,4.43,92.88,13.31,1.24,4.65,market_saturation
12452,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.01,2.83,2.92,97.23,31.95,68.05,2.79,5.5,72.68,23.85,1.44,2.64,5g_rollout
29171,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.3,5.5,4.83,60.51,44.66,55.34,1.34,4.14,75.59,13.12,1.78,3.7,market_saturation
7074,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,30.35,6.51,4.62,66.2,58.87,41.13,2.46,12.41,76.01,37.45,4.38,4.48,baseline
13534,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.82,3.81,2.21,89.81,62.24,37.76,1.82,11.29,58.66,13.79,2.32,3.8,5g_rollout
15720,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.46,2.44,2.37,74.71,51.36,48.64,1.84,18.6,76.51,41.75,2.58,2.83,5g_rollout
7545,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.05,2.11,5.06,73.87,32.04,67.96,0.76,0.27,89.79,11.02,0.49,3.31,baseline
11612,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.13,3.08,1.63,74.12,74.65,25.35,7.88,10.69,72.2,37.35,3.17,3.2,5g_rollout
23449,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.84,2.74,6.53,77.49,38.21,61.79,0.94,2.33,90.39,9.95,1.98,3.67,market_saturation
22769,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.66,3.95,7.4,82.64,56.25,43.75,8.29,11.43,81.03,25.71,3.12,4.18,market_saturation
17691,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,11.6,4.03,5.8,70.77,45.33,54.67,0.92,14.61,83.54,63.81,3.11,4.18,5g_rollout
13261,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.26,2.1,4.27,92.62,55.68,44.32,0.86,5.86,68.24,18.34,3.07,3.57,5g_rollout
12598,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.91,5.29,5.78,49.2,35.0,65.0,1.02,7.15,75.76,13.96,1.34,3.53,5g_rollout
4896,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.02,2.8,5.27,74.99,35.26,64.74,2.09,3.72,81.74,30.88,1.46,3.48,baseline
19098,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,33.58,7.73,2.19,72.58,73.83,26.17,2.7,18.22,95.32,39.42,3.26,4.53,5g_rollout
12518,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,9.95,3.69,4.15,91.33,22.46,77.54,3.77,5.65,89.78,49.12,1.31,3.72,5g_rollout
4706,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.8,3.55,1.98,96.89,52.65,47.35,3.64,8.74,55.75,57.61,2.98,3.04,baseline
22123,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.31,2.8,3.73,83.26,73.72,26.28,2.98,10.48,87.02,9.18,2.85,3.36,market_saturation
10608,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.0,2.11,1.55,77.53,52.87,47.13,0.65,16.96,65.6,17.17,3.38,3.69,5g_rollout
2973,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.23,3.44,2.86,72.83,23.88,76.12,2.87,1.19,83.84,16.43,0.68,2.6,baseline
2898,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.49,2.76,5.55,88.13,53.02,46.98,2.35,6.51,89.68,24.16,2.03,3.1,baseline
4865,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,3g,4.45,2.68,3.23,90.6,24.83,75.17,2.92,2.14,58.62,10.14,1.11,3.22,baseline
19912,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.67,3.16,3.16,76.11,51.95,48.05,2.75,19.88,39.91,55.67,4.81,3.39,5g_rollout
1463,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,65.9,3.48,5.04,92.3,74.35,25.65,19.06,7.0,84.58,27.23,2.96,2.59,baseline
14742,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.83,3.62,2.43,75.21,30.46,69.54,1.75,6.26,83.86,14.65,1.67,2.66,5g_rollout
17379,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.14,3.62,3.69,93.66,42.09,57.91,3.05,5.25,65.15,52.62,1.06,2.75,5g_rollout
4383,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,6.52,2.81,6.42,82.85,50.75,49.25,2.17,34.87,59.45,23.48,4.13,2.56,baseline
2219,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.27,3.56,3.25,81.13,57.73,42.27,1.16,14.71,64.16,65.84,3.21,3.42,baseline
29782,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,46.79,8.28,5.39,65.59,28.84,71.16,3.11,1.53,77.15,33.26,1.39,4.16,market_saturation
8349,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.97,2.83,4.61,87.03,54.43,45.57,4.82,13.72,80.59,9.97,3.35,3.87,baseline
10861,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.68,3.21,3.78,79.98,62.7,37.3,4.63,21.11,84.61,38.35,2.55,3.22,5g_rollout
6237,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.61,2.51,3.57,70.58,46.44,53.56,2.8,4.35,69.65,9.46,3.21,3.57,baseline
18879,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.34,5.7,3.27,55.4,51.94,48.06,0.99,14.78,77.81,12.13,2.98,4.72,5g_rollout
29724,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,8.93,2.32,3.75,85.03,33.94,66.06,1.91,3.76,87.26,47.99,1.02,4.04,market_saturation
1925,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.69,2.94,3.89,78.88,34.2,65.8,4.16,2.13,85.24,61.29,1.25,3.25,baseline
14205,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.31,3.18,6.38,84.95,47.51,52.49,2.23,15.89,84.78,11.14,2.43,4.2,5g_rollout
4142,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,2g,9.13,2.04,6.01,73.0,42.71,57.29,1.95,0.48,60.37,48.76,0.48,4.09,baseline
23444,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.58,2.37,6.57,96.76,67.51,32.49,2.07,14.55,71.08,15.67,2.88,3.69,market_saturation
11328,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,39.58,5.79,5.38,97.65,47.3,52.7,31.86,22.67,35.77,65.17,4.6,4.73,5g_rollout
747,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.99,2.13,3.21,78.95,69.68,30.32,0.98,13.4,73.46,6.04,2.26,3.16,baseline
18669,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.98,3.05,2.71,71.72,35.86,64.14,11.72,4.81,65.34,92.65,1.23,4.03,5g_rollout
13193,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.08,3.42,5.52,74.85,61.18,38.82,2.36,8.11,85.33,36.96,2.73,4.08,5g_rollout
5960,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.37,2.17,2.18,94.05,29.24,70.76,0.82,0.34,65.27,16.19,0.32,3.05,baseline
5114,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.29,2.93,2.47,86.17,63.82,36.18,3.76,12.62,71.22,48.23,2.2,3.77,baseline
26868,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,42.28,8.0,5.69,72.9,65.01,34.99,3.13,11.52,84.58,37.01,2.77,3.66,market_saturation
7105,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,18.37,3.29,2.51,82.13,42.91,57.09,4.82,4.3,82.4,10.5,1.81,3.76,baseline
9316,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.33,3.11,6.22,97.09,55.94,44.06,4.7,6.43,96.52,9.97,2.24,3.4,baseline
6273,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.27,3.13,3.99,96.36,37.75,62.25,4.79,1.5,89.75,21.08,1.62,3.73,baseline
4733,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,59.94,2.68,4.28,94.02,23.98,76.02,10.9,1.33,61.82,85.21,0.75,3.1,baseline
19338,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.14,3.58,5.16,75.34,21.49,78.51,2.85,2.39,73.12,58.23,1.69,3.37,5g_rollout
4167,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.83,3.14,2.36,71.34,24.79,75.21,5.71,3.05,68.4,37.8,1.16,3.74,baseline
15994,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.99,3.82,4.0,72.47,63.15,36.85,1.05,15.52,79.76,62.97,2.72,3.85,5g_rollout
10675,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.89,3.32,3.65,82.7,45.62,54.38,5.96,15.98,56.5,30.43,2.58,2.67,5g_rollout
12443,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,11.2,4.8,3.05,51.96,54.57,45.43,0.8,28.48,60.69,11.11,4.05,3.18,5g_rollout
12721,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,23.4,4.57,3.55,82.48,39.63,60.37,9.13,5.49,62.03,60.11,1.51,4.14,5g_rollout
17640,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.9,3.2,5.67,75.42,31.75,68.25,2.66,3.98,79.63,55.71,1.37,3.19,5g_rollout
3841,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.08,3.71,4.82,77.65,49.79,50.21,21.29,13.63,83.15,24.49,2.16,3.54,baseline
1441,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.71,3.21,5.92,92.27,73.38,26.62,4.75,7.11,71.57,17.33,2.73,3.5,baseline
151,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.21,2.74,2.84,74.09,50.02,49.98,3.21,7.3,83.96,17.5,3.42,3.73,baseline
6426,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,5g,13.25,5.22,5.6,52.69,70.54,29.46,1.09,28.08,77.96,11.79,4.77,4.03,baseline
1631,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.75,2.9,1.64,85.16,59.59,40.41,3.67,11.05,69.86,45.38,3.26,3.8,baseline
390,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.95,2.22,1.61,75.29,20.55,79.45,1.29,4.34,74.23,5.8,1.58,3.61,baseline
26735,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.85,2.96,6.06,77.33,59.37,40.63,3.58,14.29,57.93,45.51,3.39,3.81,market_saturation
26775,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,92.62,3.09,5.52,85.82,39.66,60.34,18.66,1.02,72.05,77.17,1.58,4.1,market_saturation
15870,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,5g,2.73,2.7,3.87,82.49,60.23,39.77,1.23,53.46,58.02,13.76,5.0,3.15,5g_rollout
26383,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,10.63,2.64,7.88,72.57,59.5,40.5,2.64,7.24,61.33,42.73,2.5,3.74,market_saturation
26947,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,13.46,3.58,5.55,83.69,79.79,20.21,2.91,19.03,84.18,16.23,4.46,3.11,market_saturation
22010,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.21,3.36,3.13,93.18,67.31,32.69,7.13,6.8,80.97,33.9,2.05,3.04,market_saturation
22497,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,91.22,2.98,5.54,80.73,31.8,68.2,14.42,3.62,90.21,93.11,1.04,3.31,market_saturation
20060,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,42.46,7.63,6.41,49.53,63.5,36.5,2.55,8.76,81.16,36.42,2.78,4.2,market_saturation
25638,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,20.03,4.06,4.43,70.91,25.8,74.2,1.59,3.8,63.93,55.72,1.11,3.92,market_saturation
8011,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,3.98,2.95,6.0,95.7,32.26,67.74,2.03,0.29,60.17,12.67,0.63,4.13,baseline
13157,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,58.8,3.15,3.74,83.29,38.38,61.62,9.93,2.03,87.97,91.22,1.45,3.43,5g_rollout
21559,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,33.74,5.0,6.61,94.68,57.12,42.88,14.67,4.98,81.82,59.96,2.58,3.12,market_saturation
21239,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,32.23,4.12,6.57,93.75,61.79,38.21,15.79,10.09,81.18,51.3,2.93,2.94,market_saturation
17003,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.13,2.6,6.44,80.99,66.01,33.99,1.79,7.45,86.52,12.04,2.44,3.88,5g_rollout
2978,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,8.27,2.56,5.32,95.76,44.25,55.75,3.48,3.56,71.13,17.03,1.15,4.12,baseline
23561,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,56.92,5.57,3.24,76.8,62.55,37.45,48.05,5.53,88.7,57.13,2.33,3.33,market_saturation
781,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.3,2.84,6.22,73.45,73.44,26.56,4.75,13.54,86.6,34.84,2.07,3.25,baseline
8025,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.37,2.88,4.34,75.34,55.79,44.21,2.1,5.01,62.32,26.58,2.7,2.63,baseline
25675,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.74,3.06,3.56,87.58,79.14,20.86,2.78,9.02,67.99,37.55,2.41,3.52,market_saturation
29106,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.35,2.91,4.26,90.69,23.83,76.17,1.38,2.21,56.42,13.0,1.46,3.61,market_saturation
20539,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,12.35,3.38,4.38,72.19,61.01,38.99,4.16,11.28,69.15,46.98,2.16,2.9,market_saturation
15806,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.69,2.24,4.11,73.38,70.54,29.46,1.02,16.25,50.43,12.12,3.78,2.74,5g_rollout
13665,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.2,2.48,1.93,87.05,64.25,35.75,1.84,44.3,39.64,32.72,4.21,4.58,5g_rollout
5172,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,28.25,3.85,4.03,92.42,57.95,42.05,14.02,9.29,63.37,60.15,2.72,3.25,baseline
2955,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,2g,1.94,2.55,5.26,91.95,41.49,58.51,0.78,0.93,78.45,10.73,0.8,2.54,baseline
6402,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.48,2.38,1.93,97.29,21.34,78.66,1.22,3.59,81.92,30.86,1.22,4.0,baseline
3007,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,47.86,5.04,3.83,79.39,53.09,46.91,39.96,12.82,84.54,59.75,2.28,3.5,baseline
28230,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,8.45,3.11,4.07,82.45,39.29,60.71,2.86,4.79,73.72,26.64,1.94,2.97,market_saturation
27642,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.92,3.52,3.23,72.92,67.03,32.97,6.22,7.87,87.8,21.23,2.27,3.71,market_saturation
28627,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.49,2.84,7.67,83.82,77.03,22.97,1.84,11.62,83.17,11.46,3.08,2.82,market_saturation
11747,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.84,3.85,2.28,71.54,63.45,36.55,1.83,9.1,86.15,14.87,3.14,3.71,5g_rollout
7352,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.05,2.18,4.85,77.85,39.87,60.13,1.93,4.69,56.02,5.89,1.12,3.5,baseline
709,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.3,2.43,6.26,91.36,37.86,62.14,0.81,3.31,55.92,11.6,1.45,3.31,baseline
6830,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.41,2.34,3.9,76.19,57.18,42.82,1.3,9.52,57.37,18.54,2.26,3.43,baseline
16968,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.25,3.22,1.51,83.98,60.12,39.88,1.96,17.16,87.31,36.36,2.1,2.67,5g_rollout
5582,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,19.2,3.08,2.06,74.72,72.67,27.33,6.37,12.44,73.01,9.02,2.12,3.71,baseline
9326,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,5g,7.9,2.66,3.05,79.39,65.63,34.37,2.34,16.25,66.7,32.74,4.97,3.34,baseline
26729,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.51,3.09,7.88,81.64,67.2,32.8,0.75,13.28,71.74,28.31,3.0,2.76,market_saturation
24423,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.77,2.34,7.52,74.73,63.65,36.35,2.03,14.53,63.33,6.36,3.5,3.46,market_saturation
22383,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,10.03,3.47,7.9,70.04,33.9,66.1,5.52,4.89,60.57,55.54,1.33,3.49,market_saturation
29070,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,35.87,4.74,7.7,72.89,80.76,19.24,17.96,25.9,80.1,56.39,3.93,2.96,market_saturation
3199,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.31,3.46,4.68,70.04,24.28,75.72,5.83,1.32,83.67,36.66,0.51,2.81,baseline
25975,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,10.93,2.95,6.07,78.72,78.82,21.18,2.76,7.49,84.77,31.42,2.73,3.86,market_saturation
25732,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,5g,26.44,3.8,5.12,93.05,71.77,28.23,6.78,17.9,63.47,9.69,4.41,3.76,market_saturation
28540,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,10.44,3.18,3.22,82.85,64.19,35.81,3.95,7.18,89.13,35.03,2.18,3.7,market_saturation
12222,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,34.72,8.54,4.03,66.67,64.33,35.67,2.68,19.84,77.93,43.18,3.15,3.34,5g_rollout
16570,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.5,3.04,3.28,71.16,40.97,59.03,6.88,1.28,67.01,38.44,0.45,3.34,5g_rollout
24236,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.16,4.31,6.65,71.81,37.7,62.3,2.89,0.85,70.44,15.55,0.67,2.67,market_saturation
28913,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.61,3.24,5.74,80.76,55.48,44.52,4.21,4.3,64.33,35.26,3.24,3.83,market_saturation
25189,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.02,4.33,5.58,93.54,62.49,37.51,2.24,13.45,61.83,14.96,3.03,4.04,market_saturation
26151,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,75.36,5.09,6.59,78.14,42.71,57.29,22.82,1.17,90.16,22.58,0.91,3.94,market_saturation
25688,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.23,2.91,6.41,95.94,63.15,36.85,11.65,4.04,88.94,82.67,3.38,2.63,market_saturation
1269,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,14.78,3.0,5.8,92.97,25.99,74.01,8.6,1.74,67.83,53.77,1.1,2.99,baseline
16203,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,4.85,2.82,5.39,93.4,31.22,68.78,0.85,3.14,57.45,31.46,1.41,4.01,5g_rollout
20837,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,2g,8.33,3.1,5.59,93.32,31.56,68.44,4.11,0.97,84.01,24.11,0.5,3.89,market_saturation
28769,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.95,2.69,2.74,72.98,64.85,35.15,1.54,11.12,81.6,13.88,2.65,3.96,market_saturation
28997,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.24,2.82,3.86,95.59,63.26,36.74,1.47,14.62,77.05,32.66,2.71,3.52,market_saturation
22648,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,19.49,3.71,4.73,76.26,27.06,72.94,9.0,1.04,55.9,49.4,0.54,2.52,market_saturation
11807,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,14.77,3.26,4.99,77.44,26.12,73.88,7.95,1.33,75.28,49.08,1.19,3.23,5g_rollout
26038,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.41,3.19,6.47,97.47,61.44,38.56,7.61,13.24,55.6,28.31,2.79,4.16,market_saturation
14731,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.04,4.28,3.86,70.02,27.78,72.22,1.53,4.06,68.02,58.4,1.25,3.51,5g_rollout
13391,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.74,2.74,2.56,85.44,34.1,65.9,4.1,1.93,90.51,44.28,0.91,3.44,5g_rollout
23109,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.31,3.79,2.65,81.58,81.13,18.87,7.8,11.68,63.55,35.18,2.94,3.69,market_saturation
9153,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.56,2.45,2.66,84.51,22.4,77.6,8.26,2.05,61.86,35.49,1.28,3.57,baseline
8918,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.54,2.27,3.8,92.56,22.09,77.91,2.14,2.29,61.16,33.71,1.11,3.14,baseline
4126,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.49,3.76,2.44,80.6,43.5,56.5,5.57,2.97,88.41,45.22,1.58,3.62,baseline
19289,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,57.8,3.09,2.77,94.61,37.39,62.61,8.67,3.69,72.71,76.8,1.55,2.92,5g_rollout
3031,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.93,1.89,4.87,87.72,21.61,78.39,1.51,0.5,84.84,17.88,0.48,3.57,baseline
3940,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.82,2.92,4.76,78.82,52.79,47.21,2.37,17.03,79.64,37.4,4.55,3.7,baseline
11120,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,6.5,3.41,2.09,80.12,63.61,36.39,2.99,24.96,54.72,18.78,4.16,2.85,5g_rollout
7278,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.93,2.32,5.83,80.47,73.29,26.71,1.33,5.46,63.96,13.19,2.52,3.96,baseline
7228,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.97,2.08,6.05,85.12,61.21,38.79,1.39,12.63,88.59,13.4,2.11,4.0,baseline
14714,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.58,2.76,5.59,87.87,55.76,44.24,0.85,21.31,62.01,13.16,4.29,4.19,5g_rollout
16454,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.47,2.99,2.16,94.63,49.61,50.39,5.28,19.7,87.66,24.66,2.03,2.9,5g_rollout
8252,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,6.94,2.03,3.68,77.63,25.95,74.05,1.25,2.22,84.57,49.18,1.51,2.83,baseline
24290,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,8.02,3.24,6.75,76.31,62.09,37.91,0.79,7.24,82.26,27.05,2.14,3.49,market_saturation
4703,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.1,2.49,3.73,94.3,71.7,28.3,5.26,12.54,82.76,10.6,2.94,3.15,baseline
14466,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,2g,65.51,4.63,2.11,76.37,37.48,62.52,22.79,0.46,77.09,27.57,0.55,3.19,5g_rollout
25158,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.49,2.27,4.84,75.92,74.44,25.56,1.32,5.33,59.84,6.32,3.06,4.12,market_saturation
25142,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.54,6.28,5.97,45.21,70.39,29.61,1.4,12.92,77.06,13.45,3.25,3.55,market_saturation
9703,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.72,2.73,4.65,90.79,48.65,51.35,3.85,9.16,73.85,16.44,2.26,3.91,baseline
22332,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.51,4.19,5.6,82.97,61.36,38.64,2.77,11.02,56.88,14.72,3.21,3.31,market_saturation
1645,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.03,2.96,2.53,96.96,31.76,68.24,3.88,2.81,72.69,41.72,1.48,2.88,baseline
2678,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,9.03,2.05,4.07,91.03,61.23,38.77,1.86,9.16,86.43,45.35,3.36,2.76,baseline
4041,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.88,3.08,3.62,70.25,45.87,54.13,4.35,6.77,72.73,18.32,2.36,4.17,baseline
23958,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,11.38,2.65,7.05,81.16,73.36,26.64,3.19,9.26,64.42,30.18,2.67,3.33,market_saturation
22085,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.61,3.25,4.51,80.78,21.03,78.97,6.09,1.9,76.7,10.11,1.71,3.63,market_saturation
20718,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.99,3.91,4.54,83.6,77.7,22.3,1.32,7.29,89.75,55.33,3.24,3.26,market_saturation
2352,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.33,2.52,4.81,91.03,41.16,58.84,6.13,4.88,75.15,37.03,1.21,2.62,baseline
2913,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.14,2.54,4.65,73.07,71.95,28.05,4.15,13.65,80.05,9.99,2.4,3.03,baseline
21106,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.05,4.5,6.04,92.61,42.79,57.21,2.01,4.31,66.59,16.27,1.95,3.91,market_saturation
6749,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,18.23,3.85,1.97,92.86,62.11,37.89,6.17,6.15,90.15,9.35,3.09,3.98,baseline
1484,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.48,3.64,4.68,77.73,57.11,42.89,1.17,4.3,61.08,56.94,3.29,2.61,baseline
5235,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.3,3.6,2.43,88.9,73.97,26.03,2.62,10.25,79.16,42.69,2.56,3.53,baseline
27177,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.68,3.07,7.7,76.23,69.15,30.85,11.61,7.33,63.14,26.03,3.05,3.56,market_saturation
23934,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.28,3.2,4.01,73.45,70.18,29.82,16.5,7.63,62.12,78.66,2.77,2.63,market_saturation
2724,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,72.69,3.07,6.4,90.13,28.75,71.25,12.91,1.47,70.71,92.1,0.39,3.26,baseline
29517,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,89.83,3.15,4.46,90.05,62.97,37.03,18.29,5.2,88.73,88.74,2.71,2.97,market_saturation
16778,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,4.9,3.6,1.79,71.45,73.79,26.21,0.44,14.25,65.51,24.8,2.01,4.18,5g_rollout
12689,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.72,3.06,1.53,80.23,66.43,33.57,5.7,28.98,53.09,36.62,4.52,4.14,5g_rollout
9110,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,33.51,6.14,3.05,46.58,59.02,40.98,1.96,12.4,92.47,35.41,2.91,4.79,baseline
16846,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.72,3.84,6.5,88.02,71.91,28.09,5.37,9.55,82.52,22.28,2.6,2.91,5g_rollout
1137,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.41,2.2,4.39,70.08,55.45,44.55,1.28,13.66,70.85,17.02,3.05,3.79,baseline
10165,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.07,3.04,5.1,83.9,46.05,53.95,5.82,13.55,58.42,33.42,2.37,2.69,5g_rollout
10353,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.48,4.0,4.77,76.79,71.12,28.88,12.19,7.53,76.37,58.43,2.65,3.03,5g_rollout
23329,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,46.12,6.61,5.76,78.98,20.79,79.21,31.01,4.35,86.02,58.41,1.99,4.59,market_saturation
6231,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,23.42,4.36,3.03,85.73,38.56,61.44,11.75,4.72,70.77,54.53,1.4,2.62,baseline
23084,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.62,2.37,6.23,70.79,73.7,26.3,1.16,12.47,85.08,13.99,2.01,3.94,market_saturation
7731,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.03,3.55,4.29,72.62,50.72,49.28,3.04,8.13,59.0,59.04,3.34,4.25,baseline
10597,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.93,3.24,3.13,90.12,67.69,32.31,1.46,19.41,90.26,13.06,3.21,2.96,5g_rollout
28485,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,6.83,3.48,5.31,75.96,74.76,25.24,2.66,15.38,61.66,24.49,4.23,2.53,market_saturation
25468,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.76,3.61,3.87,78.68,78.66,21.34,4.95,10.82,80.97,58.7,2.62,4.34,market_saturation
5151,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.48,2.92,5.41,85.32,73.43,26.57,4.81,9.06,73.42,18.3,2.74,4.04,baseline
4464,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.75,2.33,3.98,97.65,39.66,60.34,0.92,0.88,60.81,5.93,0.72,4.04,baseline
20142,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,3g,56.12,7.39,7.72,47.7,24.47,75.53,3.54,4.05,79.61,42.74,1.66,3.99,market_saturation
8620,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.21,3.11,4.68,91.48,39.79,60.21,4.74,1.21,60.65,22.11,0.81,2.65,baseline
6045,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.3,3.0,2.62,86.34,49.3,50.7,5.92,5.12,63.9,31.51,2.09,3.13,baseline
19126,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.5,3.95,5.65,82.7,30.91,69.09,6.19,2.13,90.87,47.08,0.37,3.38,5g_rollout
16266,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.91,3.38,4.02,86.23,71.43,28.57,2.58,13.07,68.99,39.19,2.62,3.83,5g_rollout
28287,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,69.93,4.83,5.96,71.16,32.25,67.75,17.25,1.08,87.21,25.11,0.66,3.84,market_saturation
29524,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.25,3.59,6.34,81.56,55.68,44.32,6.7,6.91,77.24,21.12,2.79,2.67,market_saturation
3349,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.76,2.17,3.68,81.48,21.33,78.67,1.16,2.98,84.59,6.29,1.57,3.54,baseline
12615,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.76,3.48,5.14,87.92,70.73,29.27,7.26,5.47,70.7,47.26,2.16,2.56,5g_rollout
18901,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.98,3.83,4.15,95.11,25.43,74.57,3.37,4.76,64.14,64.84,1.53,4.49,5g_rollout
15300,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,17.18,3.45,1.88,91.02,74.12,25.88,8.31,41.73,58.29,53.87,3.5,3.62,5g_rollout
2006,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,15.29,4.22,1.92,91.24,29.67,70.33,1.54,0.9,71.11,63.22,0.52,3.39,baseline
6128,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.35,2.44,6.12,92.85,61.44,38.56,2.59,4.95,77.16,33.84,3.42,3.99,baseline
3295,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.1,2.99,5.27,85.84,56.41,43.59,3.64,14.29,89.76,10.24,2.28,4.32,baseline
29589,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.62,3.29,3.93,74.98,20.0,80.0,3.07,4.87,62.82,25.37,1.12,4.04,market_saturation
7691,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.74,2.88,1.99,80.55,35.53,64.47,7.95,3.72,83.85,24.13,1.96,3.74,baseline
837,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.17,2.77,6.26,82.98,55.13,44.87,13.37,5.46,74.61,80.68,3.07,3.47,baseline
20236,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,106.58,5.37,7.44,96.14,55.7,44.3,39.39,9.68,70.53,37.61,2.06,2.87,market_saturation
18542,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.91,3.44,3.83,86.08,33.21,66.79,6.24,2.01,89.18,21.19,1.44,3.7,5g_rollout
10255,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.8,3.53,6.46,79.75,45.0,55.0,7.61,10.74,66.69,29.81,2.22,3.78,5g_rollout
8072,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.63,2.79,5.32,86.02,34.36,65.64,2.31,3.54,66.84,36.22,1.75,3.68,baseline
9570,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.25,3.12,4.03,82.53,73.6,26.4,0.46,6.27,66.96,23.87,3.08,3.26,baseline
19934,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.28,3.09,2.24,86.18,52.38,47.62,2.15,14.39,75.28,25.89,3.35,3.84,5g_rollout
23992,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.05,3.9,6.43,79.13,20.81,79.19,2.56,2.99,56.44,15.83,1.33,2.94,market_saturation
10964,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,4.95,2.89,5.86,70.87,36.48,63.52,2.04,7.44,69.16,25.26,1.67,3.44,5g_rollout
18895,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,5g,14.03,4.34,3.48,75.32,45.91,54.09,1.24,26.14,34.91,62.01,4.17,3.53,5g_rollout
11433,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.09,3.56,4.54,90.82,43.67,56.33,6.33,4.38,63.3,50.14,1.64,3.28,5g_rollout
11541,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.33,3.02,5.98,89.88,68.92,31.08,2.63,17.14,32.75,34.52,3.63,3.0,5g_rollout
26184,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,8.68,3.16,4.31,71.12,72.13,27.87,3.63,33.34,79.0,38.7,3.76,3.48,market_saturation
20021,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,2g,6.99,3.12,2.71,85.57,43.14,56.86,3.05,0.77,81.41,9.31,0.9,4.1,market_saturation
17500,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,12.3,3.12,4.58,85.18,73.37,26.63,6.14,32.52,62.85,30.23,4.57,3.32,5g_rollout
24669,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.61,3.67,5.69,80.06,70.26,29.74,2.44,12.71,62.45,15.67,2.79,3.04,market_saturation
23312,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.35,3.53,3.86,82.02,68.35,31.65,3.61,10.65,91.11,49.47,2.3,2.57,market_saturation
5689,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.6,2.91,4.14,91.77,72.67,27.33,4.69,4.49,82.94,32.78,2.77,3.57,baseline
10528,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.81,4.07,2.57,87.81,59.32,40.68,1.82,18.22,66.89,15.75,2.97,3.39,5g_rollout
4085,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.89,2.3,6.36,76.73,68.41,31.59,2.75,7.36,58.05,10.72,2.27,3.36,baseline
2538,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.18,2.43,3.95,77.12,42.71,57.29,1.7,4.58,81.73,30.68,1.25,3.06,baseline
29204,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.04,3.69,5.93,77.54,61.79,38.21,9.73,4.96,77.63,47.42,2.67,2.8,market_saturation
18,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,31.14,6.26,1.84,52.33,53.55,46.45,2.18,9.98,82.26,38.39,3.21,3.95,baseline
21872,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.9,3.29,7.5,85.77,80.95,19.05,4.12,12.86,56.08,65.3,2.45,4.4,market_saturation
3324,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.93,2.3,4.86,88.74,64.07,35.93,1.31,6.1,55.37,12.36,2.42,2.75,baseline
2754,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,62.99,4.57,1.69,85.73,38.93,61.07,16.56,3.19,66.38,24.15,1.19,3.89,baseline
2969,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.37,2.42,4.67,83.55,39.77,60.23,0.95,4.28,75.14,10.32,1.02,3.27,baseline
12676,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,19.59,3.54,2.84,73.64,67.1,32.9,16.33,26.38,52.08,26.7,4.2,3.24,5g_rollout
969,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.86,3.34,5.67,74.45,56.34,43.66,2.9,4.39,61.48,64.11,2.63,3.15,baseline
8098,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,14.21,2.72,2.79,72.52,36.38,63.62,7.04,0.76,77.86,48.58,0.5,4.03,baseline
25335,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,83.63,3.21,7.53,82.43,32.03,67.97,17.6,3.69,69.59,92.45,1.36,2.57,market_saturation
3661,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.55,4.48,1.95,73.25,53.99,46.01,29.04,8.11,76.13,38.29,2.66,2.62,baseline
8817,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.85,2.34,4.05,94.71,60.96,39.04,1.62,7.84,64.25,37.02,3.02,3.44,baseline
7643,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.55,3.61,2.67,71.09,69.34,30.66,5.59,7.54,71.82,50.82,2.54,3.25,baseline
25647,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,41.95,7.85,6.03,65.28,81.27,18.73,3.53,6.3,83.33,35.9,2.73,4.34,market_saturation
8014,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.64,2.96,2.81,72.24,38.87,61.13,0.45,1.47,67.39,23.7,0.76,2.91,baseline
22891,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,15.63,4.59,2.94,73.48,25.2,74.8,4.96,4.95,66.27,46.05,1.66,3.1,market_saturation
6176,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.15,1.99,4.01,75.1,22.32,77.68,1.33,3.43,62.17,15.75,1.3,2.78,baseline
18338,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,2g,14.58,3.4,4.73,94.96,29.06,70.94,9.11,1.77,66.72,26.52,0.34,2.76,5g_rollout
28123,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,19.8,3.86,7.89,72.96,70.35,29.65,7.81,30.83,82.81,50.07,4.56,3.96,market_saturation
29000,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,2g,4.76,2.45,5.74,79.5,44.9,55.1,1.74,0.92,72.34,15.32,0.91,2.55,market_saturation
18885,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.4,2.77,2.08,79.27,39.94,60.06,1.31,1.81,66.18,11.5,1.41,3.76,5g_rollout
17770,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.54,3.33,6.07,76.82,66.9,33.1,5.28,13.83,85.75,9.1,2.81,3.35,5g_rollout
9353,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.71,2.97,3.68,72.64,74.8,25.2,12.25,6.97,90.73,88.75,2.06,3.37,baseline
16311,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.57,4.08,3.8,76.79,61.24,38.76,14.97,14.14,57.74,25.87,2.91,2.66,5g_rollout
13578,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,5g,36.86,7.31,5.34,51.86,73.8,26.2,2.54,43.23,33.51,39.5,3.65,4.04,5g_rollout
7727,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.02,3.4,1.83,90.29,47.57,52.43,3.99,8.61,69.85,55.33,2.12,4.03,baseline
14637,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,16.37,3.3,6.39,81.3,65.54,34.46,9.3,14.4,87.77,51.51,2.82,3.25,5g_rollout
29913,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.56,3.42,4.14,78.67,24.53,75.47,2.07,3.16,84.71,13.18,1.41,4.15,market_saturation
258,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.87,2.99,3.03,85.45,50.27,49.73,6.71,13.26,86.77,22.27,2.81,2.95,baseline
15542,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,9.78,4.16,2.81,82.54,25.48,74.52,3.49,0.39,82.87,49.63,0.68,3.93,5g_rollout
3133,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,3g,13.05,5.31,6.46,51.88,24.49,75.51,0.79,1.61,77.69,11.71,1.77,4.64,baseline
24125,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.26,3.74,3.63,89.62,58.43,41.57,4.54,11.11,58.23,35.05,2.88,3.1,market_saturation
9506,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.43,3.13,3.51,97.42,39.96,60.04,3.13,2.49,62.92,36.13,1.74,3.82,baseline
18180,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,75.66,4.94,6.17,72.38,40.6,59.4,20.94,6.71,82.21,40.05,1.93,3.4,5g_rollout
4730,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.39,2.31,4.83,70.19,37.35,62.65,0.94,1.15,62.16,11.83,0.75,3.48,baseline
28884,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,15.87,5.44,3.64,45.43,66.1,33.9,1.12,5.81,91.49,12.0,3.3,4.59,market_saturation
12526,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.46,2.88,5.14,88.88,37.11,62.89,0.57,5.23,76.34,24.08,1.16,3.69,5g_rollout
27988,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.92,3.21,6.25,97.44,61.55,38.45,8.92,7.43,90.53,36.87,2.73,2.62,market_saturation
9335,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,5g,3.3,2.48,5.34,84.43,61.94,38.06,1.14,12.17,89.72,12.81,3.78,2.68,baseline
14257,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.32,2.56,3.87,72.13,20.18,79.82,1.39,3.34,64.28,37.22,1.98,3.16,5g_rollout
9491,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.52,2.22,4.66,90.9,51.88,48.12,1.67,4.47,86.25,17.35,3.28,2.51,baseline
6740,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,96.0,4.65,6.07,71.92,67.05,32.95,27.37,26.64,77.25,34.24,4.85,3.75,baseline
27040,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.99,3.42,2.97,95.22,22.78,77.22,5.9,4.53,71.43,62.37,1.05,3.49,market_saturation
22254,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.84,3.3,5.91,94.91,29.81,70.19,0.56,1.01,86.86,24.84,1.91,3.84,market_saturation
811,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.01,3.0,2.82,80.37,72.0,28.0,3.44,7.52,68.21,40.39,2.2,3.96,baseline
19561,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.98,3.35,4.03,80.51,61.45,38.55,5.2,9.85,87.79,10.64,2.02,4.26,5g_rollout
2861,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.67,2.53,2.35,84.44,25.68,74.32,2.7,1.97,87.07,23.05,1.52,3.67,baseline
29317,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,9.49,2.99,5.01,89.63,43.41,56.59,3.73,2.2,67.01,18.26,1.31,3.41,market_saturation
22502,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.5,2.88,7.93,96.95,74.07,25.93,4.76,7.6,82.6,10.35,2.22,4.69,market_saturation
25852,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.4,3.85,3.05,75.91,24.59,75.41,0.68,3.95,64.09,24.65,1.57,3.59,market_saturation
18410,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.11,2.74,2.22,76.49,25.86,74.14,0.96,0.42,90.95,11.77,0.97,2.76,5g_rollout
25326,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.64,2.3,5.64,95.4,70.9,29.1,0.73,7.02,58.01,18.02,3.35,3.93,market_saturation
18690,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.36,2.91,5.59,77.59,51.19,48.81,3.21,6.77,75.93,30.3,3.44,4.01,5g_rollout
25754,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.49,4.29,4.74,75.74,61.16,38.84,2.5,11.14,88.09,13.75,2.5,3.88,market_saturation
25768,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.78,2.85,2.62,70.91,32.74,67.26,1.46,2.72,56.23,35.17,1.78,4.03,market_saturation
10346,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,16.53,3.49,5.78,73.66,33.35,66.65,10.79,2.04,76.3,47.19,0.86,3.97,5g_rollout
10986,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.4,3.77,4.41,84.85,65.48,34.52,3.01,18.37,71.65,47.07,2.51,2.86,5g_rollout
18314,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.15,2.54,1.84,71.27,52.91,47.09,1.07,15.77,84.07,18.58,2.3,2.98,5g_rollout
1630,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,12.85,3.35,6.12,77.33,45.82,54.18,4.63,19.2,74.93,50.65,4.39,4.03,baseline
15233,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.71,3.78,6.34,83.21,29.78,70.22,5.25,5.68,70.72,21.19,1.72,2.57,5g_rollout
12424,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.7,4.7,2.22,73.16,66.11,33.89,17.42,17.31,60.05,22.9,2.38,3.07,5g_rollout
13011,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.02,2.47,1.96,97.28,35.46,64.54,2.48,2.34,69.39,32.49,1.12,3.29,5g_rollout
20806,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.82,3.56,5.17,93.24,55.48,44.52,7.63,14.25,98.35,9.6,2.91,3.83,market_saturation
10565,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.35,3.62,6.41,93.19,58.46,41.54,14.44,18.93,87.85,27.05,3.12,3.16,5g_rollout
21897,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,59.78,5.78,4.31,76.42,44.93,55.07,51.36,1.53,77.74,65.3,1.83,3.37,market_saturation
6703,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.89,3.49,5.65,81.66,74.35,25.65,12.6,33.42,80.65,27.99,3.64,4.15,baseline
20344,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.33,2.58,5.57,88.11,36.32,63.68,1.55,4.43,68.9,30.74,1.4,3.25,market_saturation
6530,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.74,2.47,4.77,87.04,32.85,67.15,2.94,0.61,91.72,46.1,0.91,3.62,baseline
19717,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.26,3.25,3.85,97.74,63.83,36.17,5.08,26.28,32.88,10.27,3.79,4.79,5g_rollout
2251,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,9.14,2.34,4.78,94.33,61.33,38.67,2.94,5.33,76.43,30.96,2.7,3.5,baseline
13521,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,11.41,3.79,2.1,82.1,28.29,71.71,4.35,0.78,55.08,50.07,0.55,3.97,5g_rollout
4074,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.33,2.48,6.44,79.57,35.17,64.83,1.8,4.45,63.52,32.06,1.21,4.62,baseline
22875,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.97,3.94,5.31,74.89,44.94,55.06,3.02,3.88,57.46,39.47,1.68,2.73,market_saturation
8644,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,46.21,5.47,5.13,90.32,68.64,31.36,38.89,6.23,75.46,62.4,2.72,3.0,baseline
23380,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.38,3.86,2.81,72.8,78.29,21.71,7.17,6.77,67.41,25.6,2.72,2.96,market_saturation
6263,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,2g,17.83,2.84,2.11,94.81,38.87,61.13,14.62,0.65,91.96,24.61,1.0,4.21,baseline
6808,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.33,2.99,1.75,86.53,68.58,31.42,3.16,10.32,84.31,43.55,2.87,3.91,baseline
25586,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.46,4.27,3.16,72.73,72.97,27.03,10.35,6.02,57.31,33.08,2.32,3.49,market_saturation
17887,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.78,3.39,4.24,78.35,44.51,55.49,4.04,5.73,75.25,18.57,1.16,3.25,5g_rollout
452,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,54.39,3.46,3.91,74.06,52.25,47.75,19.74,13.44,74.93,24.76,3.15,2.75,baseline
17136,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.87,2.98,6.27,76.41,47.57,52.43,3.11,9.89,82.33,42.13,2.07,3.54,5g_rollout
11649,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.32,3.7,6.35,93.84,62.72,37.28,2.52,33.07,51.56,57.36,4.04,3.07,5g_rollout
9357,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.36,2.48,5.26,88.59,27.15,72.85,1.48,1.85,71.78,11.7,1.88,2.86,baseline
19498,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.63,3.91,5.29,73.92,20.14,79.86,2.73,3.96,55.91,41.45,1.04,3.86,5g_rollout
24750,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,16.03,6.1,7.32,70.27,56.08,43.92,1.33,6.07,82.33,11.79,2.75,3.41,market_saturation
4387,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,70.92,2.86,2.4,84.51,35.47,64.53,13.1,2.46,73.96,88.78,1.57,4.01,baseline
11844,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.72,3.2,5.45,71.78,48.54,51.46,2.33,10.25,79.34,37.16,2.99,3.12,5g_rollout
24573,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.82,2.94,7.04,82.09,58.92,41.08,7.42,7.99,83.83,40.41,3.29,2.58,market_saturation
20345,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,59.87,6.12,6.61,91.96,58.66,41.34,45.02,7.62,76.72,68.07,3.18,4.14,market_saturation
18780,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.12,4.64,6.19,51.8,68.55,31.45,0.95,9.16,81.16,12.07,2.88,3.86,5g_rollout
8670,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.79,4.28,2.68,74.59,72.58,27.42,19.12,5.2,88.33,24.3,2.44,3.52,baseline
20400,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.11,4.08,6.28,78.82,63.69,36.31,5.01,5.58,68.56,58.8,3.28,3.66,market_saturation
7509,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.39,2.38,4.62,91.74,68.67,31.33,2.6,11.26,65.95,36.33,2.13,3.71,baseline
9480,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,2g,12.72,4.82,4.36,62.53,33.57,66.43,0.85,0.34,93.24,12.81,0.77,4.2,baseline
4211,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.56,2.41,5.11,73.82,71.44,28.56,2.14,7.1,77.77,41.45,3.12,3.03,baseline
27104,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.1,3.28,6.25,83.32,78.71,21.29,0.82,12.6,84.96,25.68,2.58,3.57,market_saturation
18363,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,44.66,4.26,3.77,77.52,62.24,37.76,14.49,43.99,35.85,25.61,3.64,2.69,5g_rollout
17734,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.84,3.22,2.95,74.46,50.1,49.9,2.16,9.03,90.56,22.74,3.25,3.81,5g_rollout
4960,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.87,3.17,5.17,87.79,62.56,37.44,2.53,6.11,58.23,42.68,3.0,3.54,baseline
29374,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,72.26,5.05,3.24,82.33,79.22,20.78,19.82,19.72,77.83,25.2,4.97,3.76,market_saturation
28055,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,8.45,3.46,3.14,93.65,36.3,63.7,3.24,3.77,62.79,26.57,1.95,3.87,market_saturation
17903,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,16.42,4.21,5.89,81.43,52.39,47.61,5.21,13.69,73.24,10.63,3.13,3.97,5g_rollout
4215,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.7,2.58,2.09,91.45,71.89,28.11,8.56,5.93,78.97,38.49,3.41,3.32,baseline
3651,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,9.12,2.95,3.98,92.87,36.88,63.12,3.83,1.61,76.98,43.83,1.86,4.12,baseline
28509,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,19.23,4.58,2.61,70.62,75.33,24.67,1.74,5.44,68.22,62.78,2.54,3.77,market_saturation
8492,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.16,2.97,2.66,75.47,58.83,41.17,11.99,11.38,63.19,91.31,3.02,3.14,baseline
13718,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.9,2.94,5.19,97.36,54.69,45.31,1.88,10.89,66.93,30.98,2.28,4.03,5g_rollout
8839,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.79,3.17,2.63,81.3,51.8,48.2,3.18,10.28,88.76,56.15,3.44,4.77,baseline
22974,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.21,3.14,3.65,78.43,29.23,70.77,4.0,1.07,83.48,39.7,1.06,4.05,market_saturation
16799,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.05,3.17,5.5,96.62,50.79,49.21,0.53,19.37,60.28,26.01,2.24,2.71,5g_rollout
23751,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,14.19,3.4,6.22,82.13,68.89,31.11,3.93,23.71,74.37,38.74,4.06,3.95,market_saturation
19694,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,15.98,2.77,2.19,84.64,72.01,27.99,8.47,29.17,53.92,46.46,4.68,3.14,5g_rollout
12817,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.1,3.68,6.25,94.05,58.31,41.69,11.69,6.81,95.32,24.47,2.58,3.02,5g_rollout
25005,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,85.4,3.01,7.91,88.16,73.13,26.87,13.16,8.86,72.4,85.9,2.37,4.11,market_saturation
22294,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.09,2.42,5.63,76.84,37.38,62.62,1.37,2.57,58.03,18.57,1.53,3.82,market_saturation
20032,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,9.48,2.37,5.04,93.71,66.62,33.38,1.72,13.43,66.77,42.79,3.09,3.28,market_saturation
12770,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,22.24,4.66,2.31,74.66,52.69,47.31,11.03,8.93,68.81,59.97,2.04,3.55,5g_rollout
831,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,16.55,2.86,2.21,86.72,21.03,78.97,11.55,4.07,61.99,47.1,1.32,3.47,baseline
23305,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,58.68,6.26,5.29,88.28,79.37,20.63,39.18,11.24,92.39,64.66,2.39,4.46,market_saturation
10221,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.23,2.02,5.06,96.51,51.97,48.03,0.73,17.02,67.87,16.45,3.07,2.68,5g_rollout
18364,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,37.01,7.13,5.59,61.15,64.27,35.73,2.2,31.21,32.47,32.76,4.29,3.66,5g_rollout
27892,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.39,2.38,5.54,72.0,67.36,32.64,1.33,7.83,69.17,6.44,2.89,3.01,market_saturation
15890,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,11.96,4.14,4.77,81.95,29.83,70.17,1.19,3.93,65.79,61.58,1.61,4.1,5g_rollout
15982,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,9.8,3.28,3.87,86.66,61.41,38.59,2.79,20.11,48.25,44.67,4.26,3.27,5g_rollout
5537,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,79.04,2.62,5.75,84.98,48.04,51.96,13.83,4.77,56.48,92.24,3.48,3.34,baseline
4128,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.74,2.89,3.1,73.56,63.72,36.28,3.94,6.44,58.74,17.93,3.47,3.53,baseline
25824,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,116.03,6.1,5.11,91.43,80.31,19.69,43.64,5.82,91.01,35.92,2.64,3.02,market_saturation
6377,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.33,2.89,3.66,93.82,38.71,61.29,2.24,1.02,61.53,39.81,1.02,2.92,baseline
5209,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,12.01,3.66,2.36,93.78,31.05,68.95,1.14,0.97,89.1,62.85,0.82,3.28,baseline
16557,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,6.88,2.64,5.59,70.59,72.83,27.17,1.5,23.24,59.04,42.94,2.14,3.59,5g_rollout
27958,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.4,2.25,3.66,71.85,69.74,30.26,0.84,6.47,61.97,17.73,3.28,3.72,market_saturation
3242,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.9,3.17,5.65,92.08,58.37,41.63,13.85,6.49,89.89,28.65,2.17,4.37,baseline
12256,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.87,2.05,6.21,88.86,56.91,43.09,0.53,43.68,64.73,15.9,4.39,2.65,5g_rollout
17695,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.12,3.52,3.95,78.81,67.66,32.34,0.4,41.86,61.89,27.71,3.96,3.63,5g_rollout
15097,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.62,2.01,2.47,79.01,53.49,46.51,0.65,15.24,58.74,16.64,3.07,3.17,5g_rollout
3679,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.88,2.89,2.87,86.12,36.46,63.54,1.4,0.72,56.43,13.17,0.71,4.11,baseline
7040,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,2g,7.5,2.28,1.58,76.37,33.59,66.41,2.08,0.83,55.5,35.78,0.49,2.52,baseline
2987,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.93,3.03,5.66,92.81,44.33,55.67,3.1,0.39,90.38,40.9,0.7,2.88,baseline
939,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.49,3.39,2.65,78.83,62.73,37.27,3.56,7.3,79.13,40.85,2.34,4.04,baseline
1292,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,3g,18.8,3.12,4.36,90.33,33.23,66.77,6.77,4.57,91.06,9.79,1.96,3.56,baseline
9414,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.25,3.24,4.02,93.25,32.94,67.06,2.53,2.3,64.41,36.61,1.31,3.62,baseline
6254,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,26.35,3.74,5.89,72.59,23.64,76.36,10.56,1.36,68.47,49.98,0.38,3.57,baseline
19914,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,2g,14.79,4.27,6.38,79.49,24.26,75.74,1.48,1.86,76.22,59.19,0.92,3.65,5g_rollout
12044,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,48.72,4.23,3.87,87.12,72.63,27.37,15.41,8.27,89.54,25.65,3.47,3.77,5g_rollout
27037,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.86,6.12,6.88,56.73,71.14,28.86,1.04,5.32,89.79,13.88,3.48,3.32,market_saturation
23782,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.86,3.17,7.44,81.55,79.81,20.19,3.87,6.32,65.28,36.23,2.36,3.55,market_saturation
28098,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.51,3.46,3.68,71.2,29.47,70.53,3.46,3.71,63.62,45.34,1.1,3.49,market_saturation
19703,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.0,3.26,5.01,78.23,51.63,48.37,2.77,20.65,59.64,43.54,2.76,2.87,5g_rollout
14047,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,58.54,4.08,6.39,79.05,35.47,64.53,21.5,0.51,75.72,27.06,0.97,3.28,5g_rollout
25632,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.4,4.19,2.58,95.35,69.65,30.35,4.78,9.78,64.24,41.59,2.51,3.59,market_saturation
3846,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.14,3.56,4.57,81.31,57.34,42.66,6.43,11.25,80.75,45.88,2.47,2.54,baseline
662,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.08,2.56,5.42,88.44,43.09,56.91,2.82,4.36,72.9,45.89,1.61,2.81,baseline
28670,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,18.21,4.01,6.66,81.41,56.16,43.84,1.58,8.21,87.75,64.02,3.47,3.12,market_saturation
13538,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.61,3.25,5.69,72.0,49.73,50.27,2.91,15.53,75.79,47.43,3.24,3.06,5g_rollout
5361,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.3,3.27,1.82,91.74,53.01,46.99,3.7,9.74,75.98,54.62,3.11,3.42,baseline
9596,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,10.81,3.54,3.69,91.41,52.59,47.41,4.6,10.65,91.0,50.15,3.43,3.76,baseline
26486,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,14.09,3.61,7.02,87.72,23.86,76.14,6.33,1.26,67.44,24.51,1.53,2.51,market_saturation
16183,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.87,3.22,5.33,94.09,66.65,33.35,0.64,19.02,72.36,24.13,2.43,3.65,5g_rollout
28668,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.97,3.46,3.37,88.68,72.32,27.68,5.09,13.54,68.31,57.3,2.84,3.62,market_saturation
9291,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,37.28,5.8,3.81,96.96,48.32,51.68,28.85,9.04,83.76,63.39,3.5,4.12,baseline
24212,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.74,4.44,3.9,80.19,70.6,29.4,2.54,8.18,85.34,15.5,2.69,3.65,market_saturation
14357,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.86,4.12,2.51,88.86,68.44,31.56,9.06,17.94,67.61,29.25,3.12,2.75,5g_rollout
12971,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,13.89,3.15,6.26,87.05,39.83,60.17,9.39,1.79,62.69,47.81,1.19,3.99,5g_rollout
23016,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,5g,15.61,5.87,7.23,68.44,62.8,37.2,1.33,12.68,93.13,12.85,3.95,3.32,market_saturation
24798,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.54,2.5,6.06,87.53,63.9,36.1,1.71,9.59,62.32,5.43,3.24,4.04,market_saturation
29132,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,17.25,5.97,4.12,59.16,74.76,25.24,1.3,10.53,82.75,12.91,2.83,4.46,market_saturation
10666,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,5g,3.27,2.9,2.44,78.62,51.58,48.42,0.94,55.37,42.69,11.74,3.58,3.06,5g_rollout
12514,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.4,3.37,5.46,75.36,21.78,78.22,3.41,6.02,82.73,54.25,1.52,4.67,5g_rollout
23108,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,23.12,4.48,6.68,87.55,29.86,70.14,8.89,3.52,55.41,10.52,1.79,4.08,market_saturation
5095,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.52,2.75,4.66,83.23,37.52,62.48,1.74,2.53,65.28,34.82,1.66,3.26,baseline
7375,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,2g,1.72,2.29,1.99,71.89,22.35,77.65,0.63,0.61,61.09,10.75,0.84,2.58,baseline
22722,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,41.87,7.37,2.64,63.8,69.37,30.63,2.65,7.04,93.05,35.77,2.34,3.24,market_saturation
17935,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.32,3.78,2.37,96.61,59.21,40.79,1.71,7.9,83.61,15.6,2.91,2.98,5g_rollout
3992,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,18.04,3.76,6.31,88.88,42.55,57.45,8.33,0.38,56.01,44.77,0.54,4.12,baseline
11738,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,9.95,3.35,4.4,84.63,70.76,29.24,6.2,43.71,49.11,22.2,3.81,2.67,5g_rollout
198,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.32,3.11,4.97,96.01,68.61,31.39,4.09,10.48,79.21,9.61,3.03,3.23,baseline
17336,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.53,2.56,2.65,84.61,51.03,48.97,1.86,8.91,62.56,34.46,2.52,3.5,5g_rollout
13455,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.24,2.7,5.65,96.94,54.83,45.17,9.7,17.34,64.03,84.39,2.45,3.76,5g_rollout
10635,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,7.17,2.24,2.39,82.12,41.88,58.12,1.71,5.06,90.02,46.86,1.0,2.75,5g_rollout
29278,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.6,3.34,6.01,79.99,67.26,32.74,16.82,9.64,91.13,27.29,3.07,3.55,market_saturation
16314,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.31,2.18,6.2,84.64,44.32,55.68,1.58,1.87,79.63,18.57,1.22,3.67,5g_rollout
16489,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.17,3.55,4.27,92.77,72.7,27.3,13.34,9.66,84.0,24.66,2.63,4.53,5g_rollout
1601,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,17.03,3.51,4.54,76.82,68.19,31.81,5.72,12.49,77.57,9.44,3.24,2.93,baseline
22942,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,15.24,5.02,6.62,55.33,55.44,44.56,1.04,12.2,98.1,10.94,2.78,4.5,market_saturation
1489,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,26.48,4.08,4.13,83.06,40.6,59.4,11.44,1.54,80.46,52.68,1.58,2.99,baseline
26259,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.41,3.78,4.7,85.24,78.67,21.33,3.1,10.4,91.61,49.84,3.38,3.28,market_saturation
823,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.34,3.19,2.96,87.54,30.11,69.89,0.45,2.96,73.18,25.07,1.48,3.16,baseline
17988,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,69.8,5.13,4.51,87.01,20.1,79.9,19.74,1.66,83.22,38.36,1.86,4.09,5g_rollout
15461,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.48,4.21,6.08,93.35,74.3,25.7,1.04,16.36,72.87,54.98,3.24,2.99,5g_rollout
17089,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,5g,20.62,3.42,5.69,86.23,48.28,51.72,6.7,41.28,38.59,9.46,4.97,3.21,5g_rollout
11937,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.05,3.72,3.47,74.18,61.94,38.06,3.18,24.92,30.35,61.02,4.78,3.45,5g_rollout
6081,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,15.11,3.02,1.86,77.52,43.41,56.59,7.56,3.02,57.74,49.56,1.29,3.02,baseline
27802,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.73,3.21,5.07,85.89,75.1,24.9,3.14,7.95,89.48,10.9,2.21,4.02,market_saturation
5478,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,8.84,3.41,5.6,83.89,41.84,58.16,2.72,3.52,61.33,44.88,1.33,3.82,baseline
6493,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.03,2.17,6.4,71.05,71.37,28.63,0.61,11.33,91.05,11.47,3.48,3.36,baseline
8605,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.51,3.27,2.42,92.73,36.22,63.78,0.57,1.27,60.11,27.97,0.65,4.15,baseline
26240,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.22,3.03,2.69,89.37,62.57,37.43,3.94,13.13,73.68,42.23,2.92,2.6,market_saturation
1894,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,50.88,4.38,5.99,87.07,65.05,34.95,17.64,25.72,85.28,22.88,4.04,3.48,baseline
23606,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.39,2.4,4.89,74.17,75.72,24.28,0.64,12.21,68.76,16.93,4.82,3.85,market_saturation
4687,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.15,2.57,5.71,85.01,31.42,68.58,1.74,3.67,56.14,23.3,1.56,3.09,baseline
12359,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.36,2.49,6.07,81.31,61.24,38.76,1.96,11.73,90.44,31.19,3.26,3.53,5g_rollout
14583,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,32.61,8.38,2.5,70.56,59.13,40.87,2.8,12.66,90.31,38.57,2.81,4.25,5g_rollout
10350,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,9.76,3.83,6.46,96.74,63.69,36.31,4.37,7.43,65.6,51.24,3.28,2.9,5g_rollout
10952,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.53,2.96,3.2,91.53,29.82,70.18,2.65,3.14,56.15,9.71,1.3,3.21,5g_rollout
5567,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,44.74,7.52,2.05,72.21,52.1,47.9,2.89,9.08,75.44,36.82,2.32,4.78,baseline
13946,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,2g,35.59,8.62,4.14,45.25,30.33,69.67,2.76,1.99,76.84,39.67,0.33,3.62,5g_rollout
25448,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,2g,10.99,3.07,5.39,94.48,28.98,71.02,3.72,0.28,87.93,32.13,0.88,3.89,market_saturation
6589,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.37,2.43,4.89,86.43,30.45,69.55,1.89,3.9,70.93,11.94,1.11,3.11,baseline
16972,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.77,3.65,3.51,80.05,52.09,47.91,3.22,13.27,57.74,45.37,2.84,2.91,5g_rollout
22634,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.27,3.74,7.7,83.64,64.83,35.17,18.27,8.74,76.17,25.05,2.28,3.27,market_saturation
18263,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.79,5.01,6.31,64.41,61.74,38.26,0.9,17.13,75.82,13.08,3.14,3.51,5g_rollout
9253,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,25.07,4.23,4.0,80.47,29.09,70.91,10.73,1.32,61.42,58.63,1.08,4.17,baseline
13760,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.51,3.1,3.65,80.97,54.27,45.73,3.92,15.98,75.21,49.6,3.2,2.66,5g_rollout
29039,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.62,2.39,7.24,83.42,62.9,37.1,1.25,12.27,78.46,5.84,2.94,2.53,market_saturation
1766,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,3.98,2.55,4.82,79.58,37.59,62.41,1.89,0.8,58.54,10.91,0.37,3.23,baseline
16644,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,16.53,2.76,5.22,91.2,63.99,36.01,9.67,6.21,88.99,46.41,3.29,3.96,5g_rollout
16697,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.59,2.33,2.56,93.02,71.0,29.0,1.14,12.28,71.03,5.99,3.24,3.17,5g_rollout
5367,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.73,2.82,6.02,71.44,69.63,30.37,4.28,12.01,56.86,47.05,2.11,2.87,baseline
27975,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.6,2.38,5.15,74.7,43.41,56.59,1.15,0.49,70.94,16.0,0.81,3.22,market_saturation
21321,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.77,2.95,4.06,85.67,67.16,32.84,0.91,7.54,79.65,11.07,3.36,2.95,market_saturation
5313,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.96,2.48,5.75,88.54,35.96,64.04,1.88,1.83,88.57,31.82,1.32,3.04,baseline
5441,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.86,2.59,4.41,92.41,21.22,78.78,1.7,4.41,72.61,33.41,1.15,3.24,baseline
28151,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.8,2.95,4.41,89.44,66.53,33.47,1.52,8.64,76.83,14.2,2.8,3.77,market_saturation
19419,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.99,4.58,5.52,86.01,46.39,53.61,19.97,18.31,64.7,23.61,3.14,3.2,5g_rollout
7827,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.17,3.12,2.97,81.45,46.18,53.82,13.99,13.64,81.33,82.48,3.15,2.66,baseline
7371,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.72,2.41,3.6,73.83,24.4,75.6,0.73,2.38,84.52,11.56,1.94,3.58,baseline
19299,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.79,3.7,5.92,70.72,63.94,36.06,2.68,9.65,81.99,63.98,2.44,3.42,5g_rollout
15565,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,16.73,3.15,1.89,72.63,57.27,42.73,8.41,16.03,88.67,47.15,2.11,2.63,5g_rollout
1240,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,56.88,3.59,5.68,97.62,49.92,50.08,15.05,9.05,69.68,25.87,2.9,2.6,baseline
14593,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.11,5.12,3.41,71.05,63.63,36.37,0.82,6.08,96.23,10.96,3.24,3.82,5g_rollout
15207,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.16,2.93,5.92,73.47,56.33,43.67,2.21,8.02,72.78,35.07,3.16,3.96,5g_rollout
2714,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.39,3.47,2.7,75.79,45.82,54.18,6.52,11.81,70.58,48.25,2.1,3.03,baseline
4842,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.33,2.76,5.86,85.88,71.34,28.66,4.23,6.46,88.92,10.31,2.95,4.02,baseline
29600,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,58.52,6.66,3.99,82.55,78.83,21.17,47.83,11.99,76.79,67.23,2.18,4.72,market_saturation
22825,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,67.53,5.06,4.75,78.82,22.9,77.1,25.45,3.01,60.24,23.92,1.69,2.81,market_saturation
20770,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,19.6,4.62,6.14,78.63,65.89,34.11,2.07,9.67,67.89,57.64,2.08,3.27,market_saturation
13872,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.45,2.71,5.91,93.5,71.45,28.55,2.34,10.44,69.06,25.93,2.64,3.69,5g_rollout
28986,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,8.22,3.05,4.52,86.1,72.32,27.68,2.62,14.52,59.04,24.65,2.26,3.54,market_saturation
6801,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.42,2.88,3.84,94.28,33.09,66.91,15.24,2.88,98.51,25.28,1.0,4.18,baseline
16465,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.67,3.57,3.04,85.95,31.58,68.42,3.52,0.77,69.42,37.61,0.87,3.46,5g_rollout
25277,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,11.34,3.01,7.59,81.28,31.55,68.45,4.36,4.68,58.66,32.58,1.26,3.71,market_saturation
4287,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.69,3.3,4.62,88.93,29.91,70.09,6.46,2.08,86.6,49.77,1.44,3.58,baseline
18904,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.21,3.7,4.17,95.42,47.12,52.88,7.66,12.82,56.16,42.42,3.16,2.72,5g_rollout
27968,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,76.1,4.92,6.61,91.02,66.09,33.91,24.06,9.06,62.35,28.93,2.03,3.98,market_saturation
20991,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,97.54,3.37,6.02,82.89,77.14,22.86,19.78,14.76,57.0,77.19,2.78,3.14,market_saturation
23100,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.95,3.14,3.95,89.6,39.05,60.95,3.42,2.05,81.55,37.26,1.38,4.09,market_saturation
20314,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.34,2.97,7.69,95.4,61.48,38.52,4.88,10.04,77.75,17.41,2.76,2.88,market_saturation
13025,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,7.79,2.19,1.87,89.22,58.43,41.57,1.59,8.33,63.57,45.16,2.65,3.97,5g_rollout
13382,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.84,5.03,2.32,66.38,56.78,43.22,0.96,17.99,58.26,13.53,4.1,4.3,5g_rollout
10703,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.99,2.22,4.89,95.09,30.79,69.21,0.96,3.55,77.87,5.46,1.13,3.98,5g_rollout
2093,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.0,3.1,2.91,92.4,24.49,75.51,6.09,2.41,86.67,43.95,1.2,2.65,baseline
24788,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,5g,4.0,2.6,5.73,92.01,60.69,39.31,0.98,29.08,57.7,10.01,4.37,4.0,market_saturation
15201,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.2,2.56,2.94,88.07,34.91,65.09,2.12,4.67,90.03,34.02,1.45,3.94,5g_rollout
2253,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,21.29,3.67,4.4,80.19,25.41,74.59,12.54,1.97,85.56,56.51,1.69,3.65,baseline
1392,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.49,2.74,5.23,92.69,72.91,27.09,4.76,5.79,87.45,22.63,2.9,3.5,baseline
22398,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,28.69,5.1,6.23,97.72,81.88,18.12,12.79,5.15,68.38,54.21,3.19,3.98,market_saturation
26841,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.54,4.42,6.92,82.26,30.71,69.29,2.37,0.41,58.46,13.65,0.55,3.29,market_saturation
11944,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.23,2.89,5.69,84.31,28.88,71.12,1.61,6.48,74.29,34.53,1.69,4.3,5g_rollout
2059,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,43.61,5.31,1.97,97.34,54.79,45.21,25.35,5.41,76.88,68.64,2.21,3.07,baseline
21610,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.79,3.88,4.78,71.37,42.06,57.94,4.65,2.2,82.45,41.23,1.44,3.78,market_saturation
23699,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.99,3.96,3.42,80.05,55.51,44.49,4.17,27.41,80.83,60.1,4.54,4.12,market_saturation
1374,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.56,2.51,3.58,95.09,70.47,29.53,1.89,13.65,82.94,33.35,3.39,4.62,baseline
24291,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,17.39,4.85,6.28,88.43,65.01,34.99,1.26,6.29,78.6,60.24,3.32,3.51,market_saturation
1791,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,2g,3.27,2.52,4.78,80.8,26.08,73.92,1.34,0.73,73.81,13.54,0.81,2.65,baseline
29577,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.71,4.87,5.97,85.85,73.65,26.35,1.35,4.13,77.76,60.4,2.28,2.84,market_saturation
6400,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.55,2.43,3.97,84.03,40.69,59.31,2.08,3.74,89.68,33.3,1.17,3.07,baseline
17323,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.38,3.56,5.23,89.63,48.81,51.19,16.46,20.09,95.32,25.4,2.12,4.06,5g_rollout
13736,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,5g,36.16,8.47,1.77,54.58,60.65,39.35,2.41,15.16,64.77,38.78,4.76,3.29,5g_rollout
134,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.14,3.23,2.68,94.54,74.57,25.43,8.25,8.55,65.18,28.32,2.89,3.75,baseline
21667,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.51,2.38,7.66,70.3,28.13,71.87,0.66,4.58,83.99,16.84,1.23,3.64,market_saturation
17790,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.06,2.15,6.29,78.56,62.01,37.99,1.16,13.98,67.69,18.21,3.47,3.61,5g_rollout
29431,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,3g,44.89,7.54,5.5,66.24,36.74,63.26,2.57,4.78,87.63,37.94,1.13,4.75,market_saturation
20161,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,46.43,9.26,6.7,48.81,68.37,31.63,3.78,14.53,75.92,39.77,2.19,4.8,market_saturation
21121,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.1,4.41,3.37,77.2,41.16,58.84,3.54,0.54,64.44,15.14,0.76,2.88,market_saturation
2244,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.12,2.48,5.53,88.95,65.03,34.97,2.92,6.18,57.01,37.34,2.81,2.86,baseline
27359,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,16.04,3.87,4.88,76.65,70.58,29.42,10.54,24.84,80.77,22.53,4.46,2.61,market_saturation
15952,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,57.3,3.04,5.63,97.01,71.82,28.18,9.76,37.75,43.2,89.17,3.51,3.55,5g_rollout
4680,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.85,2.73,3.32,90.89,53.33,46.67,5.73,13.42,79.72,37.91,2.2,3.32,baseline
12886,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.06,2.9,5.98,97.82,74.89,25.11,1.0,18.34,63.99,10.23,3.33,3.51,5g_rollout
10114,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,59.99,4.34,3.3,89.22,57.67,42.33,17.62,18.49,69.21,24.5,3.27,3.26,5g_rollout
14903,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,5g,2.43,2.46,4.82,91.32,70.75,29.25,1.38,27.49,44.67,6.03,4.85,2.89,5g_rollout
28788,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.6,3.49,6.21,85.0,80.68,19.32,13.33,14.77,96.75,25.96,2.11,4.7,market_saturation
15316,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.08,3.72,1.81,80.19,69.14,30.86,4.42,6.04,63.97,23.3,2.25,4.01,5g_rollout
20949,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.61,6.26,3.11,51.37,71.52,28.48,0.9,10.55,95.0,13.08,2.54,3.1,market_saturation
18734,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,5g,42.04,8.17,2.5,62.31,50.43,49.57,3.04,27.91,58.84,38.86,4.77,4.54,5g_rollout
4950,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.13,1.91,6.0,86.85,54.51,45.49,1.39,12.98,85.27,5.71,2.06,3.59,baseline
10971,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.27,3.18,5.95,80.06,30.3,69.7,2.55,5.69,73.39,41.54,1.41,4.03,5g_rollout
10979,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.13,1.96,5.67,85.09,60.77,39.23,0.69,13.68,68.12,15.98,2.07,3.75,5g_rollout
29649,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,14.96,4.16,6.19,80.37,41.99,58.01,3.79,0.92,67.64,49.48,0.82,4.05,market_saturation
8723,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.01,3.42,2.04,76.53,62.13,37.87,11.13,11.2,81.47,28.71,2.36,4.72,baseline
9125,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.53,3.0,2.83,85.63,55.63,44.37,11.82,14.44,76.23,28.64,3.39,3.79,baseline
10075,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,6.47,2.59,2.9,89.55,72.74,27.26,1.25,17.71,77.26,44.01,3.46,3.89,5g_rollout
7873,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,3g,45.31,7.27,5.73,61.67,39.5,60.5,3.53,1.61,76.41,36.96,1.06,4.71,baseline
10246,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.41,2.19,1.88,71.46,23.18,76.82,1.2,7.3,60.88,15.34,1.26,3.62,5g_rollout
21256,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,19.13,4.82,4.71,90.29,26.32,73.68,1.43,4.78,70.13,58.81,1.44,3.22,market_saturation
4477,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,2.56,2.24,1.87,73.78,44.55,55.45,1.22,3.94,55.54,12.36,1.65,3.69,baseline
24830,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.25,3.28,5.42,80.96,68.6,31.4,6.67,14.94,72.62,39.64,3.11,4.01,market_saturation
25874,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.52,2.84,5.92,82.02,72.33,27.67,2.84,5.64,79.61,33.16,2.97,4.24,market_saturation
26774,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.98,2.65,2.59,97.17,29.9,70.1,7.43,1.73,55.05,39.5,1.52,3.26,market_saturation
14799,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.21,3.65,2.04,81.3,64.76,35.24,3.91,13.41,72.05,63.8,3.48,3.21,5g_rollout
26567,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.58,3.47,3.55,82.71,67.89,32.11,5.83,5.64,86.1,9.83,3.47,3.23,market_saturation
29186,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.45,2.72,6.16,78.59,56.85,43.15,1.59,12.4,63.14,36.92,2.61,3.01,market_saturation
21766,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.64,2.54,5.63,93.24,38.3,61.7,1.03,2.3,78.01,11.67,1.43,3.78,market_saturation
27124,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,15.44,3.88,6.33,73.3,55.8,44.2,2.8,27.56,55.58,14.79,3.78,3.53,market_saturation
26346,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.68,2.49,3.69,73.43,74.43,25.57,1.23,9.95,89.48,11.86,2.18,3.41,market_saturation
26119,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.35,3.5,6.71,94.34,33.23,66.77,9.81,4.23,89.77,45.48,1.45,3.66,market_saturation
541,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.93,3.18,4.79,89.59,48.01,51.99,3.72,10.68,81.34,64.44,3.31,4.41,baseline
18505,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.72,3.07,6.33,71.95,42.43,57.57,2.65,1.26,57.7,40.34,0.87,3.68,5g_rollout
27409,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,10.28,2.49,5.81,91.99,56.81,43.19,1.85,12.54,90.73,46.55,2.09,2.5,market_saturation
29323,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,44.0,7.82,6.57,72.88,62.6,37.4,2.78,4.28,94.52,38.48,2.45,3.33,market_saturation
7725,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.93,2.15,4.23,89.52,33.42,66.58,0.71,3.69,85.41,10.86,1.52,2.77,baseline
9118,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.15,1.92,2.81,74.64,36.84,63.16,1.11,4.13,70.65,6.05,1.11,3.56,baseline
18495,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,3g,10.62,5.6,3.38,60.63,41.92,58.08,0.73,5.26,77.98,11.45,1.07,4.43,5g_rollout
12358,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,15.53,3.97,4.74,74.53,73.39,26.61,6.86,44.66,63.27,30.74,4.5,3.02,5g_rollout
3359,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.29,2.72,3.16,97.89,32.21,67.79,1.67,3.15,88.52,24.99,1.37,3.54,baseline
9078,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.24,3.41,1.53,76.39,24.01,75.99,7.87,1.14,59.95,49.89,0.31,3.53,baseline
9499,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,57.32,4.23,3.32,93.23,58.02,41.98,21.52,7.53,69.76,22.95,3.33,3.31,baseline
18818,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,2g,44.92,6.43,3.6,92.23,35.85,64.15,26.89,1.32,76.41,65.93,0.7,4.04,5g_rollout
10935,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.55,2.24,6.2,91.55,50.15,49.85,0.53,38.34,30.45,18.42,4.45,2.65,5g_rollout
18917,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,5g,3.27,2.9,3.68,89.4,65.82,34.18,1.68,15.15,60.03,13.07,4.8,2.72,5g_rollout
5903,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.97,3.28,1.93,85.64,33.06,66.94,0.44,2.94,90.17,26.54,1.39,2.82,baseline
29870,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.11,3.75,6.85,82.38,33.63,66.37,0.6,1.66,67.04,24.14,1.79,3.91,market_saturation
29238,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.38,2.32,7.44,71.39,70.29,29.71,1.17,10.23,84.82,5.46,3.07,4.05,market_saturation
14595,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.19,3.57,3.6,72.58,46.66,53.34,3.31,10.45,56.52,54.41,2.89,3.55,5g_rollout
18393,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.08,4.08,4.73,96.0,70.13,29.87,7.55,22.02,87.99,48.08,2.13,3.69,5g_rollout
4965,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.33,2.21,1.83,91.56,64.14,35.86,1.22,11.15,85.34,12.62,3.09,3.13,baseline
25707,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.08,3.61,4.46,78.0,72.66,27.34,2.84,13.5,70.52,40.48,2.74,2.51,market_saturation
21993,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.57,3.82,7.54,81.47,78.63,21.37,6.06,4.97,57.54,20.76,2.65,3.72,market_saturation
21661,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.65,3.24,4.68,81.03,70.27,29.73,2.87,10.8,76.15,37.41,2.19,2.77,market_saturation
4835,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,72.55,4.33,1.81,71.37,34.18,65.82,19.54,3.24,61.23,40.07,1.92,2.84,baseline
1494,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,7.03,2.35,1.64,81.45,46.1,53.9,1.45,6.82,82.33,45.6,2.03,4.17,baseline
29335,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,2g,49.11,5.64,2.87,85.54,28.7,71.3,30.6,1.22,94.37,66.96,0.55,3.47,market_saturation
12052,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,5g,49.72,3.85,2.73,72.79,72.94,27.06,16.01,16.13,64.9,24.7,4.9,3.7,5g_rollout
10974,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.47,2.53,3.74,72.71,54.54,45.46,1.96,40.72,55.83,34.38,4.23,3.82,5g_rollout
20858,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,15.01,3.77,2.9,79.38,64.76,35.24,5.8,8.15,56.44,48.13,3.23,3.54,market_saturation
14419,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.05,2.99,2.98,97.92,66.24,33.76,3.34,18.87,82.93,49.2,2.32,2.67,5g_rollout
10523,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.77,3.82,4.93,90.24,69.85,30.15,3.81,13.87,86.97,48.74,2.4,3.48,5g_rollout
829,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.54,2.3,3.94,75.13,54.82,45.18,1.33,6.82,80.19,18.46,2.6,3.41,baseline
9016,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.27,3.9,3.05,87.99,67.82,32.18,1.24,4.1,69.92,62.12,2.98,2.51,baseline
9085,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.41,4.19,1.82,91.14,73.67,26.33,0.91,9.08,87.48,60.09,3.01,2.68,baseline
19033,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.07,2.83,3.96,90.13,49.42,50.58,1.06,15.52,81.99,34.36,2.62,2.51,5g_rollout
15944,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.77,3.24,6.47,77.66,51.42,48.58,2.68,11.98,78.36,38.54,3.31,3.44,5g_rollout
23421,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.77,2.24,2.61,95.73,72.06,27.94,0.73,12.16,58.57,17.97,2.19,3.96,market_saturation
756,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.08,3.44,5.64,90.3,46.2,53.8,2.88,14.2,78.28,59.28,3.18,3.19,baseline
5282,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,39.04,6.28,3.18,48.57,58.61,41.39,2.6,6.8,92.1,34.68,2.01,3.89,baseline
28846,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.77,3.37,5.37,91.64,78.03,21.97,3.62,12.61,56.29,41.86,3.29,3.98,market_saturation
9616,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.44,3.24,2.29,89.85,23.34,76.66,2.66,2.09,84.08,16.48,1.82,3.84,baseline
5445,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.28,2.33,6.3,91.63,58.77,41.23,0.9,9.93,57.29,10.47,2.01,3.2,baseline
26601,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.45,4.18,3.67,86.65,78.72,21.28,2.72,11.77,70.85,16.35,2.52,3.29,market_saturation
24205,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.31,2.79,7.05,79.26,57.27,42.73,2.59,14.91,86.24,12.54,3.0,3.0,market_saturation
3616,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.95,3.48,2.25,87.55,52.79,47.21,12.58,10.32,94.13,27.75,3.35,3.72,baseline
7937,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,18.69,3.3,4.23,76.74,66.0,34.0,4.83,11.97,76.44,10.79,2.03,3.22,baseline
18973,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,21.31,4.24,5.37,77.84,58.86,41.14,8.35,54.29,58.71,49.85,4.54,2.82,5g_rollout
10710,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.18,3.11,2.81,80.32,48.09,51.91,15.86,22.84,87.73,90.66,2.54,3.12,5g_rollout
18941,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.05,2.06,5.23,83.67,25.52,74.48,1.5,3.75,63.45,17.74,1.16,3.04,5g_rollout
15346,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.47,2.6,6.28,80.3,57.89,42.11,0.69,17.31,70.96,11.96,2.21,3.43,5g_rollout
6496,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.96,3.09,1.84,72.42,36.52,63.48,7.83,1.99,79.6,26.73,1.8,2.93,baseline
19907,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,17.72,3.35,2.78,88.24,41.38,58.62,4.51,2.13,67.8,10.96,1.96,3.45,5g_rollout
28843,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,16.13,3.42,3.33,86.92,34.46,65.54,8.4,2.39,65.55,24.43,1.21,3.02,market_saturation
23480,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,8.83,3.1,6.2,94.6,66.15,33.85,4.4,13.76,64.69,18.86,4.19,3.97,market_saturation
15792,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.73,3.68,3.7,97.4,38.49,61.51,9.9,3.52,97.28,28.23,1.73,4.05,5g_rollout
10435,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.82,3.34,3.46,89.9,60.22,39.78,3.28,8.38,61.91,41.63,2.28,3.56,5g_rollout
12950,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.37,3.9,4.12,72.26,61.04,38.96,2.72,12.15,89.41,15.25,2.29,4.0,5g_rollout
21849,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.4,2.97,5.06,94.33,78.05,21.95,4.06,7.93,86.57,18.39,2.15,3.38,market_saturation
7271,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.71,2.78,4.72,79.4,71.14,28.86,2.62,6.3,86.13,24.24,2.9,2.89,baseline
21493,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.45,3.87,2.97,88.01,24.99,75.01,4.36,4.72,62.63,63.66,1.13,3.74,market_saturation
8204,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.13,3.24,3.61,96.58,62.6,37.4,5.71,4.99,67.3,21.08,3.03,2.87,baseline
25515,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.05,2.47,6.07,81.33,56.83,43.17,0.93,5.28,71.98,15.34,2.4,2.57,market_saturation
28818,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,78.36,3.09,6.94,90.3,24.69,75.31,13.45,1.0,55.19,79.99,0.75,3.96,market_saturation
9044,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.71,1.8,3.88,77.35,31.09,68.91,0.55,2.8,66.4,15.58,1.81,2.54,baseline
15760,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.35,3.96,2.46,81.97,30.92,69.08,3.41,5.71,59.84,43.14,1.94,2.57,5g_rollout
25673,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,21.47,4.43,4.22,86.75,72.82,27.18,7.57,14.47,71.47,10.2,4.66,2.7,market_saturation
7007,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,36.04,6.35,5.16,72.81,46.56,53.44,2.97,4.59,83.34,38.25,2.57,4.75,baseline
27368,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.09,3.97,4.44,85.18,31.68,68.32,5.64,1.72,64.48,22.27,1.02,2.91,market_saturation
25286,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,14.29,4.17,5.31,73.02,39.55,60.45,5.82,1.17,81.17,48.52,1.44,2.7,market_saturation
16039,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,12.21,4.01,5.17,87.06,33.92,66.08,5.5,4.23,85.86,54.49,1.31,3.33,5g_rollout
25614,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,22.26,4.37,4.48,95.27,55.08,44.92,13.28,9.16,62.79,35.2,2.17,4.08,market_saturation
24118,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.96,3.56,5.62,95.28,37.2,62.8,2.23,1.5,68.94,15.77,1.9,2.97,market_saturation
21129,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,47.19,6.58,2.59,76.79,55.28,44.72,35.2,5.92,98.15,66.54,2.64,3.78,market_saturation
10957,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.48,3.24,4.35,97.41,61.36,38.64,11.99,9.87,87.23,29.04,3.4,4.63,5g_rollout
27121,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,2g,8.58,3.52,5.72,90.69,28.23,71.77,4.05,1.36,76.52,22.89,0.85,2.62,market_saturation
11048,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.46,3.45,5.76,87.98,47.7,52.3,0.48,15.58,63.99,27.23,2.35,4.12,5g_rollout
18131,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,30.72,6.43,2.72,46.41,46.02,53.98,2.3,11.89,81.88,31.51,2.56,4.08,5g_rollout
11645,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.91,5.32,6.3,48.75,45.49,54.51,1.09,16.87,83.98,14.24,2.53,3.49,5g_rollout
3713,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.36,3.3,4.09,79.41,60.43,39.57,2.34,14.45,78.39,15.58,2.07,3.48,baseline
868,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.94,1.93,5.61,92.8,58.45,41.55,0.94,14.03,64.65,5.69,2.97,3.45,baseline
14631,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.86,2.95,3.74,87.46,49.02,50.98,5.01,17.45,82.87,10.77,2.83,3.82,5g_rollout
4554,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,40.39,5.97,1.83,71.31,61.92,38.08,31.52,10.83,94.7,64.37,2.27,4.42,baseline
19953,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.09,2.59,3.39,84.25,21.71,78.29,6.93,6.58,73.95,35.48,1.2,3.18,5g_rollout
3573,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.07,2.76,6.32,97.75,38.96,61.04,5.58,0.93,88.5,38.24,0.76,3.07,baseline
5041,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.58,2.93,2.97,97.5,69.48,30.52,6.71,12.97,91.72,10.73,4.05,4.4,baseline
10729,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,5g,2.56,2.41,3.49,92.33,65.65,34.35,0.61,28.21,43.97,10.44,4.56,2.53,5g_rollout
7381,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,60.88,2.62,1.89,87.34,35.74,64.26,9.77,0.42,75.27,92.52,0.87,3.71,baseline
24042,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.09,3.65,2.76,73.64,60.41,39.59,4.13,9.62,62.39,19.12,2.93,2.83,market_saturation
25150,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,3g,22.45,3.67,2.84,72.69,26.79,73.21,6.35,1.11,72.68,9.14,1.61,3.45,market_saturation
3361,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.05,2.74,6.42,85.25,64.92,35.08,8.1,6.83,71.52,27.63,3.33,2.9,baseline
6021,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,43.8,6.93,6.37,61.05,32.32,67.68,3.68,4.19,79.94,42.69,1.04,3.98,baseline
9213,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.89,2.69,3.81,81.54,31.05,68.95,2.51,1.66,86.3,36.65,1.39,3.1,baseline
12906,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.52,3.14,3.35,97.72,47.24,52.76,1.9,19.83,86.82,12.02,3.11,3.74,5g_rollout
24028,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.78,2.96,5.24,86.68,73.14,26.86,1.2,6.18,75.19,12.07,2.24,3.28,market_saturation
24176,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,2g,5.51,2.17,6.68,89.66,43.73,56.27,1.46,0.57,64.0,15.44,0.63,3.42,market_saturation
6736,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.59,2.32,1.84,86.62,63.42,36.58,1.19,4.25,83.33,13.13,2.03,3.13,baseline
28354,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,46.33,7.83,4.73,66.23,65.09,34.91,2.77,10.9,81.7,32.62,2.62,3.78,market_saturation
1761,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.83,3.55,3.87,88.66,56.77,43.23,2.66,8.7,63.67,47.34,2.81,3.36,baseline
6280,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.69,2.81,3.43,80.58,30.84,69.16,5.85,1.4,87.04,36.16,0.62,2.98,baseline
26072,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,17.19,6.11,4.09,56.96,75.73,24.27,1.12,17.32,97.68,13.23,4.18,4.1,market_saturation
2212,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.76,2.55,4.45,76.46,22.11,77.89,1.53,3.74,82.33,33.12,1.65,3.88,baseline
15067,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.66,3.73,5.53,94.05,49.6,50.4,3.54,15.45,64.48,21.07,2.74,3.1,5g_rollout
15432,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.36,4.49,2.69,89.87,65.48,34.52,0.87,17.5,58.77,65.67,2.13,3.69,5g_rollout
5082,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,36.91,5.99,1.62,95.8,49.79,50.21,32.99,4.78,83.49,59.43,3.43,3.39,baseline
17479,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,5g,1.91,2.6,4.61,70.21,67.46,32.54,0.62,36.94,54.63,10.71,4.65,3.64,5g_rollout
29325,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.88,2.88,3.76,75.14,44.51,55.49,3.09,0.98,55.49,39.35,0.93,2.89,market_saturation
29770,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,10.29,3.73,5.34,78.41,78.03,21.97,4.09,13.31,68.57,18.75,2.77,2.74,market_saturation
19569,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,7.5,3.23,6.34,72.12,29.54,70.46,2.1,5.99,76.2,45.2,1.42,3.61,5g_rollout
818,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.38,3.9,1.8,80.45,24.21,75.79,2.69,0.89,55.17,14.65,0.32,4.04,baseline
2545,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.58,5.12,4.59,69.29,25.23,74.77,0.79,1.43,80.57,14.11,1.84,3.54,baseline
10216,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.37,2.72,5.98,71.27,22.49,77.51,1.1,0.77,77.19,33.17,0.37,3.89,5g_rollout
3471,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.45,2.25,5.13,82.2,58.88,41.12,2.11,7.46,62.89,5.82,2.89,2.78,baseline
9535,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,7.77,2.15,2.07,85.54,42.4,57.6,2.09,3.84,61.06,41.26,1.15,4.14,baseline
11926,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.2,4.0,2.72,79.56,59.78,40.22,1.27,7.6,59.69,59.39,2.8,3.79,5g_rollout
22859,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,3g,48.31,6.94,4.61,75.98,27.34,72.66,36.38,3.45,85.38,65.71,1.96,4.43,market_saturation
26966,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,22.6,4.19,5.51,91.6,32.86,67.14,7.83,3.79,83.14,10.7,1.35,3.61,market_saturation
4111,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.92,3.44,4.5,97.68,23.52,76.48,1.83,0.24,86.43,14.9,0.6,4.09,baseline
20727,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,74.78,4.8,4.65,70.22,57.11,42.89,26.38,4.08,89.9,28.68,2.19,2.68,market_saturation
9038,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,33.91,6.31,6.12,63.83,70.12,29.88,2.51,23.24,82.2,33.59,4.94,4.41,baseline
13258,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.47,4.7,5.17,74.02,56.34,43.66,12.65,18.29,85.51,25.87,3.22,3.02,5g_rollout
26643,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,22.98,2.98,7.96,88.72,62.42,37.58,12.51,10.74,56.11,46.77,2.63,3.62,market_saturation
25618,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.75,4.52,7.21,88.19,75.02,24.98,5.74,13.93,67.57,50.89,2.26,2.82,market_saturation
9274,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.0,2.51,4.16,96.35,34.99,65.01,3.45,0.98,72.32,42.07,0.58,2.84,baseline
24151,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.37,3.05,7.56,89.48,43.93,56.07,2.27,2.34,79.1,11.41,1.45,3.71,market_saturation
26134,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.54,2.53,6.65,84.73,77.14,22.86,1.13,5.94,73.42,17.48,3.41,2.83,market_saturation
15055,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.75,3.42,2.09,73.97,64.5,35.5,6.32,14.94,56.71,26.93,3.36,3.11,5g_rollout
28108,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,10.06,3.24,4.22,74.05,61.82,38.18,6.06,8.57,67.68,55.67,2.29,4.0,market_saturation
11913,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,8.17,2.27,6.39,85.15,46.72,53.28,2.01,8.92,64.43,43.72,2.09,3.61,5g_rollout
27480,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.86,2.34,7.59,83.36,55.97,44.03,2.47,4.14,77.4,5.64,2.47,3.12,market_saturation
4435,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.7,2.01,2.18,82.93,25.45,74.55,0.68,4.02,65.95,18.28,1.81,2.79,baseline
24847,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.78,3.17,6.39,83.01,44.47,55.53,1.4,2.78,87.54,32.93,1.3,4.16,market_saturation
29040,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,19.9,3.64,5.88,70.61,65.49,34.51,11.36,13.56,83.73,46.19,2.47,2.61,market_saturation
19056,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.66,3.85,3.51,87.82,62.79,37.21,5.67,21.27,80.49,43.07,2.16,2.56,5g_rollout
28773,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,78.42,4.36,6.46,97.03,43.51,56.49,28.07,4.88,69.1,24.67,1.36,4.01,market_saturation
20469,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.4,2.55,2.71,86.06,56.09,43.91,1.0,13.5,59.91,10.45,2.53,3.58,market_saturation
21882,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,2g,8.23,2.87,6.53,77.49,28.07,71.93,7.32,0.44,84.63,9.78,0.35,4.02,market_saturation
11817,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.55,3.06,6.29,76.87,73.84,26.16,1.27,10.43,62.71,11.65,2.96,2.7,5g_rollout
8770,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.41,3.6,1.9,90.74,31.91,68.09,1.76,4.72,84.22,15.51,1.25,3.01,baseline
2703,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.89,2.91,3.38,79.33,43.84,56.16,3.27,4.65,66.69,40.81,1.58,3.54,baseline
29938,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,7.93,3.31,6.67,72.41,69.56,30.44,2.51,12.26,89.07,24.11,4.84,2.63,market_saturation
26466,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,3g,25.59,3.58,2.59,72.44,30.96,69.04,8.37,4.25,91.89,10.82,1.02,3.87,market_saturation
17328,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.28,3.72,1.63,89.23,66.55,33.45,2.87,16.68,38.94,33.71,4.49,3.14,5g_rollout
13573,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.0,3.09,3.56,89.88,44.25,55.75,3.17,5.95,80.0,44.56,1.67,2.65,5g_rollout
14283,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,14.87,3.49,3.13,87.2,47.21,52.79,9.72,11.42,83.8,24.86,2.83,3.58,5g_rollout
4121,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.64,2.45,6.38,74.47,21.97,78.03,1.08,3.43,81.96,33.63,1.64,3.01,baseline
22179,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,84.57,3.0,6.98,91.32,40.08,59.92,16.19,0.9,59.97,81.42,0.53,3.15,market_saturation
27448,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.71,3.54,4.42,72.34,21.3,78.7,4.11,4.28,88.88,36.23,1.06,3.83,market_saturation
6785,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.27,3.81,4.51,80.65,22.02,77.98,1.27,3.62,85.57,63.89,1.43,2.78,baseline
25791,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,49.61,6.71,6.48,56.06,35.45,64.55,2.97,3.59,92.71,33.9,1.57,3.58,market_saturation
5932,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.39,2.21,4.8,88.15,29.34,70.66,0.78,3.4,85.59,11.22,1.2,3.17,baseline
12331,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,5g,13.47,4.19,3.54,83.17,67.08,32.92,1.17,55.26,55.17,61.88,4.62,3.84,5g_rollout
18186,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.14,3.55,3.67,88.2,64.97,35.03,9.57,16.22,76.99,35.14,2.89,2.68,5g_rollout
10248,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.83,3.27,4.62,86.98,30.72,69.28,2.46,2.44,86.06,22.63,1.33,3.28,5g_rollout
5666,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.87,3.29,1.86,93.33,58.84,41.16,3.43,7.8,78.68,57.29,2.41,3.17,baseline
1122,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.2,2.73,5.93,77.84,46.75,53.25,1.39,11.17,88.76,34.11,2.24,2.95,baseline
22041,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,12.78,3.66,7.03,94.06,79.5,20.5,4.24,6.79,71.57,46.3,2.59,2.52,market_saturation
20414,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.92,3.76,7.75,91.62,65.9,34.1,2.58,8.8,67.15,13.51,2.73,3.62,market_saturation
13832,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,5g,12.73,4.55,3.44,91.24,69.46,30.54,0.93,21.32,33.26,55.34,4.09,2.8,5g_rollout
6247,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.55,2.73,5.48,88.97,73.22,26.78,1.91,9.15,89.71,11.82,3.18,2.92,baseline
14777,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.25,4.73,5.41,84.53,68.07,31.93,13.22,21.91,70.34,24.46,3.14,3.94,5g_rollout
6642,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,32.45,7.06,3.7,73.65,52.21,47.79,2.77,7.04,87.85,34.84,3.17,4.76,baseline
19256,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.62,2.42,4.58,74.58,43.88,56.12,0.82,7.6,59.72,11.13,1.36,3.1,5g_rollout
166,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.37,2.36,4.44,79.82,66.32,33.68,1.76,5.83,60.15,42.36,2.31,2.6,baseline
6293,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.25,3.33,2.5,72.95,50.56,49.44,0.54,7.16,67.47,26.52,2.47,4.02,baseline
17408,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,7.4,2.77,4.68,86.84,42.21,57.79,4.39,1.65,76.44,19.24,0.38,4.11,5g_rollout
22122,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.53,2.49,4.76,97.77,27.87,72.13,2.12,1.94,76.02,15.71,1.75,2.94,market_saturation
12132,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.99,3.1,3.54,86.18,50.02,49.98,7.18,14.38,66.05,25.61,2.76,2.57,5g_rollout
21802,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.2,2.9,5.35,83.73,57.83,42.17,2.87,4.24,86.16,30.87,2.21,4.07,market_saturation
17680,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.03,2.17,4.37,91.97,51.32,48.68,0.77,9.89,91.47,17.21,3.02,3.87,5g_rollout
24604,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,17.16,5.8,2.8,46.06,77.39,22.61,1.01,8.41,90.95,11.41,3.37,4.07,market_saturation
18929,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.33,4.14,1.99,96.41,63.87,36.13,2.06,13.02,78.67,14.39,2.97,3.59,5g_rollout
6152,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,40.2,5.22,6.48,81.32,56.09,43.91,28.1,9.46,90.65,63.41,2.29,4.15,baseline
17310,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.25,2.52,4.06,91.91,24.41,75.59,1.2,7.16,84.04,13.27,1.84,3.79,5g_rollout
1678,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,8.48,2.96,5.84,75.97,34.77,65.23,2.5,2.82,82.4,46.46,1.26,3.01,baseline
7377,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.55,2.83,6.02,77.03,46.61,53.39,2.59,14.4,59.63,41.02,3.29,2.54,baseline
10038,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.39,4.91,6.11,53.23,54.19,45.81,0.86,32.53,42.07,12.87,3.83,3.62,5g_rollout
28800,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.12,3.04,3.62,70.12,65.91,34.09,3.27,11.3,65.07,37.81,2.39,2.66,market_saturation
12085,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.47,2.37,4.28,90.88,67.14,32.86,1.07,11.32,91.54,13.28,3.15,3.89,5g_rollout
7530,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.77,3.21,5.38,89.21,23.65,76.35,4.97,1.19,62.28,32.23,0.57,3.32,baseline
25449,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.36,3.94,4.78,94.85,63.25,36.75,2.77,5.61,71.03,15.83,2.24,3.39,market_saturation
3595,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.45,3.69,2.89,85.0,46.63,53.37,2.59,8.88,72.89,43.91,2.01,2.66,baseline
8615,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.46,3.68,3.42,81.71,58.31,41.69,1.93,14.41,85.41,14.35,3.03,3.17,baseline
10626,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.51,3.63,3.74,74.87,53.6,46.4,3.37,24.86,40.96,56.23,4.13,4.54,5g_rollout
21175,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.55,3.35,6.67,91.67,32.89,67.11,4.65,4.61,82.62,17.69,1.56,3.21,market_saturation
26640,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.13,2.45,7.66,77.3,75.39,24.61,0.71,8.21,67.45,11.08,2.39,3.97,market_saturation
20269,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,5g,54.66,8.1,5.82,50.7,77.52,22.48,3.4,34.67,87.96,41.09,4.85,3.97,market_saturation
850,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.47,2.47,6.09,95.94,50.57,49.43,1.71,5.01,71.02,12.45,2.32,3.72,baseline
7140,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.03,2.58,4.47,86.78,60.48,39.52,14.81,8.47,73.29,86.43,2.22,3.91,baseline
3771,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.11,2.9,3.91,77.82,29.44,70.56,2.43,2.38,73.93,54.67,1.64,3.99,baseline
2133,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,42.02,7.98,6.26,72.39,54.37,45.63,2.72,11.03,77.97,43.27,2.47,4.43,baseline
3886,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.97,2.66,3.52,75.0,60.57,39.43,5.7,9.99,71.98,35.58,2.03,3.64,baseline
13612,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.18,3.02,1.87,85.89,61.65,38.35,3.96,15.01,75.74,17.06,3.25,3.16,5g_rollout
9184,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.59,3.23,3.51,71.56,42.32,57.68,0.63,0.87,85.88,25.86,0.63,3.96,baseline
8661,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.9,2.82,6.18,75.33,62.14,37.86,6.97,7.41,72.71,29.8,2.75,3.43,baseline
16422,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.67,2.69,2.99,90.09,50.44,49.56,7.9,21.17,50.04,36.48,3.76,3.83,5g_rollout
8203,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.02,3.09,3.61,70.9,64.39,35.61,5.84,12.15,89.14,25.83,2.11,2.56,baseline
4243,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.56,3.68,4.1,92.48,51.94,48.06,9.25,7.6,72.82,30.6,2.7,3.5,baseline
15223,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.75,3.62,5.22,94.99,27.56,72.44,6.48,2.73,67.76,25.37,1.38,3.28,5g_rollout
26225,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.81,3.4,2.69,85.78,79.41,20.59,0.71,4.69,82.28,25.01,3.02,4.02,market_saturation
27313,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,15.31,3.54,8.0,84.68,34.15,65.85,4.45,1.47,76.79,45.26,0.95,3.13,market_saturation
22097,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.13,3.71,4.28,72.97,68.65,31.35,19.17,8.52,90.78,26.03,2.55,4.49,market_saturation
17771,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.22,3.35,2.49,95.4,70.14,29.86,2.16,18.2,59.68,15.44,3.28,3.31,5g_rollout
28357,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.52,3.7,5.39,86.37,27.86,72.14,4.38,4.74,77.17,65.42,1.82,3.32,market_saturation
26508,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,16.43,4.36,4.36,87.79,25.4,74.6,7.01,2.85,74.29,49.56,1.3,3.0,market_saturation
10845,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.5,2.79,5.91,72.83,46.89,53.11,1.39,11.3,60.74,36.23,2.18,4.53,5g_rollout
3619,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.8,2.81,6.16,72.12,24.39,75.61,2.87,2.13,69.04,40.74,1.89,2.85,baseline
29127,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.88,2.91,3.66,93.06,55.12,44.88,1.97,8.8,57.75,34.25,3.0,4.64,market_saturation
26174,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,72.84,4.44,5.89,80.33,77.27,22.73,21.87,5.17,57.79,25.72,2.63,4.0,market_saturation
10701,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.91,2.85,2.06,76.55,60.61,39.39,5.03,25.1,33.53,9.56,4.55,4.45,5g_rollout
16988,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.91,2.15,3.98,78.15,64.98,35.02,0.63,22.22,59.37,15.79,3.59,2.98,5g_rollout
5329,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.11,3.27,3.08,89.84,37.75,62.25,6.11,0.8,80.87,45.7,0.4,3.07,baseline
6710,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,67.86,4.34,1.57,91.23,53.45,46.55,17.73,14.17,82.35,29.06,3.37,4.11,baseline
19666,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.48,3.06,2.08,80.42,48.25,51.75,3.2,21.45,82.85,62.45,2.79,3.62,5g_rollout
16512,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.33,3.67,6.17,85.3,55.82,44.18,3.54,10.41,76.17,54.7,3.41,3.63,5g_rollout
8533,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,64.41,2.9,3.61,94.83,43.46,56.54,9.91,0.31,60.9,93.31,0.4,3.47,baseline
20648,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.98,3.8,2.71,95.48,57.86,42.14,7.55,7.28,64.23,9.93,3.05,3.61,market_saturation
14511,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.86,3.13,6.06,72.32,60.97,39.03,9.17,7.44,55.57,38.46,2.81,4.04,5g_rollout
18851,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.19,3.22,2.43,75.01,50.18,49.82,1.88,11.3,62.62,40.29,2.94,3.76,5g_rollout
13414,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.55,3.06,4.78,97.48,63.04,36.96,3.24,14.27,82.2,17.23,3.4,2.55,5g_rollout
22676,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,86.25,3.46,7.21,72.36,24.88,75.12,12.61,0.95,89.56,85.72,0.97,3.67,market_saturation
15010,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,30.48,6.9,2.23,53.72,74.0,26.0,2.51,49.99,46.32,34.37,4.41,4.42,5g_rollout
12870,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.63,3.55,5.48,74.04,69.92,30.08,3.18,22.49,72.26,57.18,2.96,3.18,5g_rollout
23192,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.23,3.87,2.5,87.98,59.17,40.83,3.94,13.35,85.07,35.54,3.3,3.19,market_saturation
6491,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,8.98,2.88,6.44,83.94,38.99,61.01,4.49,0.32,55.78,22.49,0.32,4.01,baseline
19239,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.06,3.12,3.52,89.08,50.44,49.56,2.13,15.93,76.37,36.74,2.86,3.67,5g_rollout
14969,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,21.61,3.73,2.87,79.31,61.2,38.8,7.49,14.99,80.7,9.2,2.75,2.97,5g_rollout
24515,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.03,3.22,4.16,82.91,40.81,59.19,1.42,2.05,69.83,36.95,1.8,3.23,market_saturation
25298,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,11.2,3.56,4.51,79.96,76.11,23.89,4.66,5.48,79.93,49.57,2.16,2.71,market_saturation
6897,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,45.12,5.64,4.72,85.15,74.02,25.98,38.19,5.42,90.93,59.27,2.86,4.27,baseline
3615,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,61.92,2.96,3.23,89.14,25.59,74.41,9.1,0.94,59.31,77.0,0.75,3.49,baseline
25592,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,4.03,2.48,5.03,93.82,81.54,18.46,1.41,9.58,61.17,13.39,3.12,2.52,market_saturation
4679,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,2g,7.15,2.77,2.28,94.22,29.93,70.07,5.88,0.55,82.38,10.42,0.56,3.03,baseline
24193,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.1,3.55,4.95,92.06,28.8,71.2,0.62,3.3,74.21,25.19,1.25,3.7,market_saturation
15755,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.45,3.66,3.09,71.88,54.99,45.01,3.91,9.89,67.29,54.95,3.39,4.13,5g_rollout
8790,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.72,3.48,2.44,80.2,37.9,62.1,2.77,2.89,68.29,41.69,1.65,3.82,baseline
626,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.35,2.48,1.62,84.33,49.57,50.43,5.45,14.64,80.21,9.66,3.83,4.31,baseline
20549,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.73,3.31,4.17,88.38,81.1,18.9,3.16,7.01,83.75,25.76,2.93,3.29,market_saturation
7013,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,16.07,3.1,5.75,87.84,52.53,47.47,9.79,7.02,71.05,54.19,2.43,3.06,baseline
14919,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.37,5.19,4.77,48.76,59.86,40.14,0.87,14.4,84.65,11.4,3.39,3.74,5g_rollout
27456,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.66,3.27,3.71,90.81,59.19,40.81,3.97,10.78,60.75,16.23,2.5,2.66,market_saturation
3638,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.77,2.29,1.95,88.75,70.95,29.05,0.91,7.31,67.88,10.61,3.03,2.85,baseline
17804,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,5g,52.42,3.88,4.66,83.0,50.75,49.25,13.43,22.74,60.54,26.41,4.84,3.24,5g_rollout
21843,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.65,2.91,5.38,97.82,75.2,24.8,2.45,13.49,68.54,34.57,2.18,3.53,market_saturation
2571,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.1,2.28,5.43,83.37,32.03,67.97,1.41,1.44,56.26,6.37,1.85,3.3,baseline
12487,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.0,3.46,1.83,81.99,74.61,25.39,11.58,11.8,80.99,26.46,2.24,4.01,5g_rollout
4358,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.39,2.98,5.97,76.78,29.82,70.18,3.63,2.94,62.61,47.07,1.3,2.7,baseline
14639,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,24.15,4.76,6.04,94.72,74.88,25.12,10.0,17.77,85.83,56.23,3.43,3.9,5g_rollout
12579,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.96,2.97,5.9,80.75,45.25,54.75,1.62,16.01,75.06,31.08,2.96,3.16,5g_rollout
6190,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.41,2.87,5.64,98.0,68.64,31.36,13.72,5.07,60.62,79.13,2.78,4.0,baseline
22600,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.95,2.92,5.63,97.81,68.99,31.01,0.88,6.48,74.45,10.05,2.71,3.4,market_saturation
19764,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.63,2.42,3.0,89.91,70.37,29.63,1.12,15.94,82.92,36.03,2.16,4.07,5g_rollout
27660,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.12,3.11,5.02,75.65,34.48,65.52,9.01,1.5,71.73,40.64,1.15,3.32,market_saturation
6878,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.61,2.67,6.4,91.03,21.79,78.21,1.93,1.41,68.81,12.52,1.84,2.84,baseline
3162,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,5.79,3.08,2.02,96.13,23.21,76.79,0.58,0.61,86.64,25.46,0.53,3.96,baseline
10943,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.3,3.13,4.3,87.23,37.97,62.03,3.27,5.18,91.68,18.18,1.64,3.87,5g_rollout
18298,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.64,3.94,3.89,88.1,45.02,54.98,2.21,13.8,69.11,14.6,2.61,2.62,5g_rollout
1251,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,11.82,4.29,6.08,60.87,64.1,35.9,0.8,10.59,81.2,11.89,2.4,3.41,baseline
17927,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,15.15,3.03,3.3,91.94,23.27,76.73,6.97,3.28,81.7,30.55,1.48,3.29,5g_rollout
29939,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.32,3.47,6.02,84.49,80.25,19.75,0.81,12.33,72.36,24.19,3.05,3.97,market_saturation
20059,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,5g,7.34,3.76,4.13,91.57,75.54,24.46,0.75,21.2,75.9,24.11,4.77,3.32,market_saturation
14665,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,36.48,6.27,3.64,62.85,47.4,52.6,3.13,44.38,30.02,37.9,4.78,4.23,5g_rollout
20768,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.79,4.2,3.56,93.49,34.46,65.54,11.12,2.15,79.6,31.64,1.65,3.33,market_saturation
22165,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.94,2.86,5.59,73.41,69.25,30.75,4.84,14.99,66.3,44.83,2.08,3.28,market_saturation
11531,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.18,3.47,4.17,92.76,65.09,34.91,3.5,5.1,90.13,64.6,2.39,4.19,5g_rollout
8953,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,3g,35.17,6.6,2.88,70.87,33.71,66.29,2.46,3.91,98.83,41.15,1.47,3.48,baseline
15957,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.69,4.91,4.71,48.38,53.61,46.39,0.61,8.32,79.05,12.83,3.0,4.32,5g_rollout
1941,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.33,3.3,4.07,70.14,22.59,77.41,2.07,2.08,84.57,14.61,1.18,2.69,baseline
13807,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.9,2.57,3.0,92.2,58.9,41.1,0.6,12.72,76.06,10.82,2.28,2.54,5g_rollout
24503,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.21,2.8,6.97,71.23,74.15,25.85,1.87,12.74,85.02,32.29,2.46,2.76,market_saturation
22098,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,4.24,2.51,5.25,94.74,65.17,34.83,2.67,10.7,57.49,5.52,2.1,3.95,market_saturation
20159,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,11.41,2.74,6.11,90.59,34.55,65.45,3.12,1.78,87.94,41.95,1.5,4.1,market_saturation
16223,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.77,3.74,1.71,71.42,52.45,47.55,3.18,5.78,55.95,37.36,2.43,3.78,5g_rollout
11777,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.48,3.59,3.72,92.27,50.29,49.71,3.0,10.92,78.2,48.61,2.99,3.12,5g_rollout
28777,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.94,2.75,3.52,97.91,34.3,65.7,1.53,4.03,74.78,12.18,1.73,2.57,market_saturation
1382,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.66,3.64,5.92,75.71,69.13,30.87,1.21,9.03,88.83,54.07,2.63,3.91,baseline
18897,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.03,3.55,5.34,88.09,47.37,52.63,1.96,22.54,69.84,14.24,2.25,3.27,5g_rollout
14453,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,5g,6.18,3.61,4.31,82.14,69.86,30.14,0.67,48.89,54.26,24.69,4.5,4.16,5g_rollout
18110,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,91.93,5.27,2.63,76.1,37.34,62.66,33.99,3.84,72.97,41.58,1.1,2.78,5g_rollout
25713,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,26.66,4.83,4.24,84.6,67.94,32.06,10.29,9.2,69.05,56.03,2.51,4.02,market_saturation
19236,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.55,3.01,2.45,79.4,28.78,71.22,4.77,0.94,61.71,35.79,0.49,3.3,5g_rollout
9881,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,14.4,2.72,6.0,86.15,35.68,64.32,8.22,4.17,74.9,51.31,1.34,2.92,baseline
21044,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.54,3.12,3.17,82.3,60.02,39.98,8.56,13.8,64.28,29.39,3.16,3.86,market_saturation
12662,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.53,2.53,6.02,90.4,46.74,53.26,7.16,14.43,68.81,39.43,2.47,3.86,5g_rollout
18981,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,5g,53.06,4.18,5.54,84.06,63.13,36.87,14.26,27.24,60.81,27.1,4.14,3.21,5g_rollout
1281,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,2.89,2.46,5.71,92.22,24.64,75.36,1.22,4.33,80.67,6.21,1.17,2.67,baseline
13960,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,4.9,3.14,5.17,72.85,74.28,25.72,1.83,8.62,55.08,23.66,2.87,3.39,5g_rollout
16906,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,14.23,2.98,3.72,88.46,32.49,67.51,7.21,4.48,55.69,48.1,1.32,4.0,5g_rollout
9139,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.11,2.59,3.52,94.67,71.96,28.04,1.01,4.29,83.25,34.99,2.83,2.92,baseline
13588,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.8,2.84,2.62,76.9,69.48,30.52,15.21,7.34,78.03,81.39,3.0,3.71,5g_rollout
18158,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.52,4.52,2.0,90.19,67.12,32.88,1.19,10.99,72.5,58.59,3.13,2.9,5g_rollout
1219,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,40.1,4.95,5.55,73.75,64.62,35.38,30.55,14.2,78.62,60.3,2.11,4.66,baseline
11102,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,5g,3.06,2.72,4.89,72.47,62.18,37.82,0.95,42.06,63.71,10.49,4.28,2.93,5g_rollout
28136,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.64,3.14,2.61,74.7,39.07,60.93,0.6,2.23,66.49,25.29,1.47,4.01,market_saturation
10421,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.31,5.87,5.86,64.7,70.67,29.33,0.75,18.75,62.36,13.75,4.45,3.87,5g_rollout
5203,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.93,2.22,4.37,79.56,58.5,41.5,1.31,9.15,89.01,16.59,2.84,3.81,baseline
25984,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.99,3.57,4.81,96.78,77.37,22.63,0.53,5.4,66.27,26.71,3.17,4.15,market_saturation
28142,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.71,2.97,2.96,95.73,71.72,28.28,1.14,13.98,70.24,11.36,2.61,3.78,market_saturation
29332,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,8.79,2.79,6.01,74.7,38.87,61.13,1.87,2.57,88.46,42.66,1.4,3.38,market_saturation
944,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,45.35,5.87,3.83,73.42,36.7,63.3,30.17,1.33,93.94,61.15,1.39,3.34,baseline
17004,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.64,3.58,6.22,72.04,28.17,71.83,6.89,5.82,57.66,51.18,1.74,3.15,5g_rollout
10830,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.0,3.28,1.61,97.32,69.6,30.4,6.7,9.71,57.03,50.18,3.29,3.06,5g_rollout
14647,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.33,3.01,3.83,93.52,42.58,57.42,1.39,4.29,66.02,12.73,1.04,2.93,5g_rollout
25940,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,40.06,7.54,2.56,55.72,58.55,41.45,3.49,12.75,96.41,37.34,3.34,4.19,market_saturation
9056,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.0,2.29,3.26,72.9,48.76,51.24,0.76,7.25,68.19,11.27,2.74,2.54,baseline
377,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,27.72,4.47,4.04,83.0,63.79,36.21,11.94,4.58,59.17,51.14,3.27,4.05,baseline
10936,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,11.44,4.15,1.79,84.15,71.76,28.24,1.0,12.26,83.81,57.68,2.91,2.53,5g_rollout
18492,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.68,2.42,5.95,95.57,41.3,58.7,0.73,0.74,91.47,11.4,0.6,3.38,5g_rollout
17799,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.87,3.41,1.66,73.95,42.74,57.26,5.35,2.29,65.76,23.29,1.78,3.92,5g_rollout
7552,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.32,3.09,2.2,91.38,59.31,40.69,2.41,5.44,70.85,49.1,2.79,2.9,baseline
28388,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,33.22,4.12,3.88,80.61,74.96,25.04,15.06,5.57,72.86,53.93,2.02,4.04,market_saturation
4222,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.13,4.75,3.87,74.72,56.63,43.37,1.15,12.52,91.9,12.89,2.16,3.79,baseline
12867,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.72,2.21,4.66,89.63,69.47,30.53,1.22,15.64,57.66,12.11,2.32,3.2,5g_rollout
19466,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.48,3.01,5.69,74.9,40.21,59.79,1.63,2.94,83.51,10.99,1.14,4.05,5g_rollout
12057,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.66,2.43,4.47,74.94,38.16,61.84,1.11,5.76,86.55,5.68,1.5,2.54,5g_rollout
17110,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,5.26,3.37,5.03,71.21,62.09,37.91,1.93,28.0,48.94,27.12,4.46,3.13,5g_rollout
28218,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.13,2.51,5.8,78.01,27.3,72.7,1.49,3.1,86.13,6.09,1.58,2.6,market_saturation
7832,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.75,2.48,3.37,86.58,73.15,26.85,1.27,4.07,62.66,12.78,3.05,2.8,baseline
28445,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,11.08,2.99,5.73,96.42,30.01,69.99,3.93,4.84,70.27,33.83,1.94,3.82,market_saturation
19929,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.29,3.33,5.58,94.34,20.42,79.58,1.93,1.31,80.84,14.34,0.94,2.83,5g_rollout
20747,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,43.29,7.56,4.56,64.08,67.48,32.52,2.45,11.03,77.65,40.73,2.76,3.74,market_saturation
8559,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.29,3.04,2.26,92.41,64.12,35.88,5.5,7.41,60.83,29.26,2.71,3.37,baseline
8594,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.19,3.49,5.02,88.1,37.17,62.83,2.47,3.51,65.66,15.9,1.18,2.93,baseline
9694,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.73,3.76,6.2,77.62,49.61,50.39,6.43,7.78,58.03,42.53,3.07,3.81,baseline
29746,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.76,2.64,6.38,78.94,22.49,77.51,1.95,1.49,83.3,6.5,0.6,3.26,market_saturation
25424,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,84.37,3.18,3.23,88.76,23.39,76.61,12.31,0.69,61.84,90.81,0.94,3.02,market_saturation
13700,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.36,3.83,6.22,72.98,54.34,45.66,3.37,8.69,67.81,44.3,3.08,3.4,5g_rollout
26615,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,15.93,6.02,3.83,63.7,72.15,27.85,0.95,13.17,96.2,13.55,4.04,3.51,market_saturation
9548,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.57,2.42,5.46,80.09,69.93,30.07,1.73,6.78,65.01,31.83,2.97,3.56,baseline
25121,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,15.22,3.56,4.83,73.76,30.52,69.48,7.24,4.86,76.46,24.3,1.62,4.05,market_saturation
25174,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.11,2.67,4.25,75.19,22.63,77.37,7.56,1.97,56.48,36.09,1.55,3.7,market_saturation
6004,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,42.17,6.11,5.08,91.08,59.82,40.18,35.54,28.93,87.28,61.16,4.49,3.21,baseline
17916,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.16,2.69,6.28,88.08,59.63,40.37,0.89,17.83,79.89,10.48,3.12,2.6,5g_rollout
481,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,19.28,3.38,4.66,86.38,60.31,39.69,4.85,12.13,75.83,9.6,2.59,2.71,baseline
19848,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.03,2.79,5.69,82.39,30.25,69.75,0.69,1.74,62.41,11.99,1.22,3.96,5g_rollout
1491,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.61,2.74,4.66,96.47,20.37,79.63,14.19,1.31,71.88,77.27,1.67,3.57,baseline
20486,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,2g,115.27,5.33,4.73,97.31,25.3,74.7,31.01,1.05,55.95,37.03,0.53,2.56,market_saturation
2984,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.37,1.83,2.17,83.4,31.86,68.14,0.91,1.51,56.96,16.34,1.47,3.56,baseline
13021,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.84,3.51,4.27,75.28,62.51,37.49,2.57,21.78,76.01,39.53,3.31,3.45,5g_rollout
23247,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,20.87,3.42,6.65,82.7,44.82,55.18,11.81,0.76,58.25,51.56,0.35,2.72,market_saturation
28134,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,21.55,3.93,2.93,72.83,57.29,42.71,5.85,5.96,68.45,9.17,2.69,3.68,market_saturation
14513,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.4,2.87,4.73,82.0,29.57,70.43,3.22,4.63,86.04,46.11,1.24,4.2,5g_rollout
12789,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,20.33,4.01,3.44,74.81,20.12,79.88,9.63,5.91,73.05,50.52,1.9,3.47,5g_rollout
11057,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.72,3.99,2.94,84.15,53.94,46.06,19.8,14.97,63.38,22.69,2.37,3.54,5g_rollout
7059,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.26,2.74,1.57,92.67,54.14,45.86,4.97,6.99,84.22,35.81,2.95,3.57,baseline
15373,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,8.31,2.83,3.32,93.56,27.1,72.9,3.84,1.39,67.15,19.35,0.62,3.31,5g_rollout
11865,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,74.62,5.21,3.94,71.81,69.16,30.84,26.67,33.75,50.76,41.03,3.53,3.98,5g_rollout
29624,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,5.64,3.39,3.92,88.97,38.92,61.08,2.95,0.45,70.05,12.09,0.96,3.02,market_saturation
3532,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,84.26,4.5,5.89,97.78,60.55,39.45,32.21,12.06,62.52,39.06,2.11,3.42,baseline
15794,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.2,2.5,4.32,96.01,33.05,66.95,2.41,3.26,84.23,10.77,1.13,3.44,5g_rollout
24112,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,31.84,4.5,4.32,85.65,76.94,23.06,18.28,12.98,58.51,60.29,2.09,3.75,market_saturation
21188,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.23,2.84,6.54,76.13,76.58,23.42,2.42,11.49,66.9,33.92,2.46,3.06,market_saturation
20063,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.01,3.08,4.28,70.48,28.69,71.31,9.43,3.26,70.44,37.67,1.44,3.93,market_saturation
11740,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.95,3.62,5.71,90.43,49.04,50.96,0.6,15.5,65.4,23.87,2.1,3.47,5g_rollout
23749,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.44,3.1,5.21,90.09,78.47,21.53,0.53,9.39,65.94,27.66,3.29,4.19,market_saturation
24771,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.75,4.11,3.72,70.21,69.44,30.56,4.3,6.43,62.77,48.19,3.16,2.77,market_saturation
22093,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,3g,48.58,6.14,3.79,95.13,29.55,70.45,31.97,1.82,85.66,64.28,1.47,4.66,market_saturation
1839,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.73,2.89,3.46,88.28,70.89,29.11,5.65,5.76,90.08,35.46,3.28,2.85,baseline
29813,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.79,2.77,5.24,85.12,37.82,62.18,1.5,0.82,57.39,30.72,0.95,2.72,market_saturation
5517,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.68,2.77,2.15,75.86,24.18,75.82,6.36,2.37,83.78,35.27,1.71,3.86,baseline
23646,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.56,3.69,3.76,89.24,32.68,67.32,0.66,3.75,71.57,25.22,1.81,3.66,market_saturation
28705,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.56,2.67,7.91,84.93,27.32,72.68,1.81,4.36,63.97,5.66,1.08,2.71,market_saturation
19485,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.68,2.63,4.09,71.06,65.4,34.6,2.03,10.82,59.07,30.54,2.92,3.01,5g_rollout
20482,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.77,3.77,7.18,88.89,21.72,78.28,2.22,4.25,83.02,13.56,1.77,4.11,market_saturation
29951,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.28,3.43,3.81,70.74,73.93,26.07,3.21,9.65,73.68,38.71,3.08,2.66,market_saturation
2830,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.56,2.22,3.32,76.95,22.7,77.3,0.67,4.32,66.52,10.13,1.26,2.68,baseline
11665,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.96,3.26,6.28,87.14,33.25,66.75,2.13,4.2,60.43,11.69,1.07,4.05,5g_rollout
4738,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.06,2.24,3.7,74.33,27.41,72.59,1.46,2.43,89.35,13.33,1.47,3.31,baseline
2415,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.39,3.02,5.38,74.04,48.44,51.56,3.92,11.96,67.83,42.2,2.29,3.82,baseline
10386,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,43.19,5.6,4.62,75.44,48.45,51.55,34.16,6.6,96.5,61.13,3.0,3.38,5g_rollout
7349,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.33,2.95,2.78,97.08,40.9,59.1,9.49,3.81,93.5,24.83,1.87,3.23,baseline
13379,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,10.3,2.69,1.75,71.75,71.17,28.83,3.13,21.16,53.58,45.77,4.19,2.95,5g_rollout
4189,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.21,2.2,1.95,76.2,37.2,62.8,1.34,2.7,72.25,5.48,1.51,3.56,baseline
7825,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,43.83,7.56,5.09,71.28,27.22,72.78,3.19,1.18,91.0,43.18,1.68,3.36,baseline
22911,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.97,3.27,2.91,84.4,56.88,43.12,9.88,13.81,57.35,28.18,2.18,3.42,market_saturation
10627,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.05,6.16,5.68,58.8,61.84,38.16,1.15,19.0,98.36,14.22,2.79,3.93,5g_rollout
5822,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.62,3.03,3.05,81.23,45.73,54.27,3.17,8.24,62.5,40.23,3.01,3.99,baseline
25057,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,10.73,3.08,4.66,90.43,56.56,43.44,5.19,32.38,77.24,18.25,4.18,3.73,market_saturation
9882,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.9,3.03,4.28,94.48,43.92,56.08,4.21,3.59,61.2,60.89,1.85,3.04,baseline
24068,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,5g,15.24,6.16,3.85,65.3,61.62,38.38,1.21,25.85,92.65,12.4,3.64,3.89,market_saturation
10330,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,37.59,6.44,3.24,78.58,60.89,39.11,21.64,6.43,91.86,57.09,2.65,3.7,5g_rollout
15127,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.9,3.84,5.1,77.14,30.51,69.49,1.07,1.46,67.26,63.25,1.56,3.39,5g_rollout
20864,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.0,4.21,7.97,85.87,76.45,23.55,3.38,9.18,82.14,41.49,2.83,3.12,market_saturation
23371,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,12.82,3.8,6.02,80.14,33.75,66.25,4.31,3.18,80.01,47.7,1.34,3.43,market_saturation
8912,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.52,2.83,5.17,90.5,32.44,67.56,1.85,4.49,62.89,36.42,1.55,4.06,baseline
13576,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.04,2.58,5.24,96.13,59.37,40.63,1.64,10.38,60.62,5.88,2.87,3.73,5g_rollout
11094,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.43,2.7,1.57,91.02,62.6,37.4,2.99,6.44,65.04,45.81,2.62,4.15,5g_rollout
14581,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.1,2.82,2.29,91.01,27.39,72.61,1.68,3.82,73.26,33.21,1.99,4.0,5g_rollout
5722,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.96,2.08,5.81,84.96,45.28,54.72,0.62,13.38,59.31,10.59,2.02,3.53,baseline
2656,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.32,2.87,5.17,86.55,63.31,36.69,3.29,7.55,71.64,62.99,2.98,3.49,baseline
4178,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.5,3.06,5.91,73.0,42.79,57.21,3.28,4.99,90.42,38.17,1.63,3.54,baseline
27254,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.31,3.5,2.84,83.69,33.89,66.11,16.93,1.98,91.58,27.44,1.24,3.22,market_saturation
11608,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.45,3.07,3.81,85.23,69.11,30.89,2.06,13.77,65.47,36.35,2.82,3.79,5g_rollout
6348,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.41,2.87,2.79,92.06,55.91,44.09,3.74,6.53,85.13,10.78,2.61,3.16,baseline
3853,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,20.36,3.15,6.24,96.91,58.56,41.44,15.8,29.95,75.7,25.75,4.87,3.26,baseline
20558,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,45.71,7.24,7.69,55.03,73.33,26.67,3.91,11.75,78.47,35.29,2.68,4.0,market_saturation
14190,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.75,3.78,3.39,70.79,48.73,51.27,4.97,11.99,63.98,19.81,3.3,3.23,5g_rollout
8156,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.33,2.45,1.79,89.93,22.64,77.36,2.63,3.38,67.74,35.3,1.65,4.18,baseline
3151,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.83,3.21,4.85,92.42,38.26,61.74,8.12,2.13,62.35,29.31,1.83,3.74,baseline
28421,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,15.09,4.18,4.64,84.0,59.0,41.0,5.3,13.4,68.56,52.72,2.64,4.18,market_saturation
10319,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.32,2.77,1.84,82.62,69.92,30.08,2.36,10.19,70.15,35.62,3.26,4.17,5g_rollout
6536,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.65,3.11,2.81,84.57,57.41,42.59,3.76,11.77,61.02,64.1,2.49,4.36,baseline
14757,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.94,2.15,4.53,82.8,43.78,56.22,1.23,1.54,80.01,6.55,1.89,3.31,5g_rollout
13111,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.75,2.32,1.67,71.69,45.06,54.94,0.98,46.73,41.35,6.19,4.21,2.5,5g_rollout
14691,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.28,2.89,2.0,76.89,40.13,59.87,0.56,5.87,82.72,26.89,1.09,3.07,5g_rollout
21271,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.91,2.22,6.01,89.68,73.51,26.49,1.46,8.03,75.47,16.4,2.98,3.7,market_saturation
28921,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,4.18,2.64,5.01,81.01,65.26,34.74,2.2,8.68,81.28,6.14,2.11,4.17,market_saturation
1400,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.46,2.52,2.45,91.4,22.12,77.88,1.5,0.72,56.09,36.7,0.5,2.58,baseline
13968,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.43,2.86,1.67,87.55,54.79,45.21,1.93,21.37,55.06,35.51,2.41,3.08,5g_rollout
9245,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.41,5.53,4.28,71.08,71.09,28.91,0.85,6.94,92.16,12.77,2.58,3.34,baseline
3758,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.42,2.81,2.86,87.88,47.49,52.51,2.72,4.03,89.03,40.3,2.0,3.14,baseline
29656,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.6,2.69,5.52,96.72,34.25,65.75,3.07,1.48,79.26,35.37,0.92,4.73,market_saturation
26967,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,89.07,3.35,4.45,85.28,34.88,65.12,16.95,0.86,69.58,85.48,0.91,4.13,market_saturation
18389,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,5g,4.65,2.96,3.7,82.36,63.72,36.28,2.08,22.16,37.64,9.45,4.87,3.69,5g_rollout
2569,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.29,2.44,1.79,87.1,62.65,37.35,2.99,13.84,61.06,10.68,2.19,3.48,baseline
1527,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.59,4.2,3.3,83.7,44.51,55.49,1.37,2.86,63.89,55.53,1.54,3.95,baseline
4356,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.99,3.09,2.12,74.05,65.35,34.65,5.77,11.22,90.78,9.31,3.22,4.25,baseline
8471,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.52,4.24,5.27,76.1,31.6,68.4,1.45,1.45,70.02,56.45,1.47,4.16,baseline
8568,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.33,2.18,3.91,95.94,62.46,37.54,1.23,10.21,67.68,15.65,2.05,4.07,baseline
649,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.19,3.24,4.4,89.65,70.03,29.97,1.68,12.75,75.97,15.88,2.52,2.69,baseline
12891,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.75,2.75,6.27,91.41,36.83,63.17,0.59,6.61,56.91,11.22,1.2,2.94,5g_rollout
18607,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.61,2.82,5.05,76.49,73.87,26.13,2.86,12.39,59.88,10.1,2.24,2.58,5g_rollout
23040,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,13.11,3.29,7.84,94.1,79.81,20.19,4.35,16.65,60.89,38.06,4.85,2.82,market_saturation
27208,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,4.3,2.97,3.65,85.56,28.13,71.87,1.39,3.39,85.49,10.8,1.91,4.01,market_saturation
25964,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,16.33,2.9,3.77,70.03,44.66,55.34,10.75,0.66,82.71,39.59,0.4,4.18,market_saturation
13632,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.96,2.83,6.15,74.47,67.57,32.43,6.15,12.93,85.84,34.4,2.97,2.95,5g_rollout
29235,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.64,3.61,4.78,96.48,76.09,23.91,14.58,14.56,90.53,24.65,3.22,3.41,market_saturation
12992,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,5g,2.66,2.17,1.58,76.37,62.52,37.48,1.69,34.93,47.4,6.22,3.51,3.84,5g_rollout
24853,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,19.88,4.0,6.76,74.05,23.14,76.86,1.94,3.4,82.8,62.36,1.72,3.77,market_saturation
18308,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,2g,9.89,4.32,2.75,96.37,38.49,61.51,3.17,0.61,80.61,54.39,0.5,3.01,5g_rollout
25872,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,10.94,2.36,5.56,75.69,21.88,78.12,2.46,1.89,79.35,45.01,1.27,4.03,market_saturation
8726,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.36,2.56,2.37,89.23,55.5,44.5,2.62,10.33,57.78,36.92,2.91,3.19,baseline
19187,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.32,3.37,6.11,78.45,39.38,60.62,2.32,3.35,60.42,13.69,1.69,3.28,5g_rollout
6555,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.22,2.33,2.19,77.84,34.03,65.97,2.04,2.06,68.33,33.24,1.44,4.13,baseline
19957,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.06,2.43,4.48,96.54,47.78,52.22,0.82,9.9,78.14,10.7,2.37,2.84,5g_rollout
16211,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.7,2.74,2.99,79.8,50.69,49.31,0.96,11.05,71.23,14.11,3.38,3.4,5g_rollout
24461,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,49.3,7.97,3.48,73.94,81.79,18.21,3.53,12.43,75.23,34.55,2.24,4.74,market_saturation
29682,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.68,3.31,3.94,97.95,78.0,22.0,5.03,5.24,88.51,19.27,2.96,4.08,market_saturation
12967,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.81,2.22,4.69,87.42,68.45,31.55,0.98,7.62,90.29,6.15,2.24,3.15,5g_rollout
12646,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.04,3.61,5.92,92.92,66.46,33.54,4.13,15.07,67.97,45.91,2.04,4.05,5g_rollout
5805,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,64.99,2.82,3.78,94.29,28.78,71.22,12.66,1.33,82.94,88.35,0.66,3.67,baseline
4238,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.77,2.96,3.38,76.93,39.4,60.6,2.71,2.22,84.52,48.67,1.31,3.94,baseline
8496,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.65,2.51,4.81,72.69,63.04,36.96,1.43,6.65,76.8,34.9,3.34,3.09,baseline
4426,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.83,2.81,3.45,86.44,33.36,66.64,2.04,0.61,58.87,11.48,0.71,2.92,baseline
23042,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.72,5.16,4.69,67.58,62.87,37.13,1.3,14.03,76.1,13.24,2.51,3.09,market_saturation
25175,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,5g,3.22,2.45,3.35,88.41,61.41,38.59,0.97,15.26,88.59,10.46,3.96,3.02,market_saturation
96,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.66,2.24,2.71,88.4,48.11,51.89,2.5,12.32,59.94,32.03,2.51,3.59,baseline
19691,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,5g,4.31,2.81,6.13,71.61,68.34,31.66,2.64,28.92,59.2,9.19,4.37,3.33,5g_rollout
8141,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.46,3.43,1.7,82.88,55.49,44.51,3.26,14.2,80.7,64.52,2.65,3.87,baseline
25656,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,63.97,4.56,3.13,93.41,63.11,36.89,17.11,5.0,68.3,24.15,3.19,3.83,market_saturation
21584,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.47,5.65,7.75,46.84,77.53,22.47,1.07,7.76,75.9,12.41,2.17,4.3,market_saturation
21480,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,100.54,2.86,3.33,85.36,28.51,71.49,19.86,3.33,77.01,81.27,1.9,2.81,market_saturation
13922,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.83,2.66,2.23,96.22,58.22,41.78,2.05,34.33,35.19,34.13,4.3,4.1,5g_rollout
26665,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.38,2.57,7.18,91.07,22.67,77.33,1.36,3.7,66.61,33.44,1.72,3.97,market_saturation
8453,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,8.09,2.92,1.74,76.42,25.63,74.37,3.9,3.32,74.14,18.75,1.11,2.67,baseline
2727,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,13.18,5.6,3.23,72.78,59.75,40.25,0.85,12.73,84.32,14.24,4.17,3.07,baseline
26538,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.22,2.42,6.08,97.19,23.29,76.71,1.73,4.18,80.38,17.99,1.54,2.78,market_saturation
10949,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.8,3.54,2.25,93.74,63.76,36.24,5.39,17.28,61.02,32.41,3.34,2.67,5g_rollout
2155,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.57,2.97,6.48,83.0,64.71,35.29,3.0,12.74,57.84,42.19,3.15,4.02,baseline
22061,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,16.53,4.71,4.76,81.04,57.72,42.28,1.65,6.64,64.09,58.07,3.37,4.2,market_saturation
27844,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,2g,33.64,4.06,6.41,82.32,26.25,73.75,14.35,0.9,76.77,59.45,0.6,3.07,market_saturation
24400,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,5g,9.31,2.24,6.76,89.78,59.04,40.96,1.97,32.45,71.18,49.46,3.98,2.66,market_saturation
24883,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,69.23,4.48,5.51,95.74,74.27,25.73,25.95,7.73,58.93,26.6,2.43,2.63,market_saturation
6407,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,24.56,4.06,1.86,70.66,63.99,36.01,10.54,7.37,76.94,58.1,2.57,2.99,baseline
7639,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.71,3.79,4.49,73.34,69.77,30.23,6.03,4.64,87.43,48.04,2.22,3.25,baseline
19625,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.99,3.49,3.49,80.09,60.48,39.52,9.74,17.48,74.77,49.97,3.07,3.03,5g_rollout
25323,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.83,2.38,6.73,83.59,36.87,63.13,0.73,1.2,59.96,17.75,1.06,3.03,market_saturation
28725,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.91,3.28,5.31,89.01,72.81,27.19,6.15,10.25,69.23,21.8,2.35,3.06,market_saturation
1048,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.24,3.49,2.83,85.52,63.2,36.8,14.33,13.73,87.45,27.03,2.85,3.63,baseline
5840,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.88,2.89,4.26,77.84,43.86,56.14,6.03,1.76,94.4,10.61,1.24,4.73,baseline
4521,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.18,3.06,4.48,90.65,39.17,60.83,2.42,4.13,59.6,54.06,1.26,3.77,baseline
4321,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,43.66,6.67,3.43,50.36,74.18,25.82,3.02,12.84,96.28,39.97,2.39,4.6,baseline
18870,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.09,3.4,5.68,81.84,65.77,34.23,4.76,18.29,87.29,23.4,3.18,3.74,5g_rollout
22253,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,19.37,4.53,3.66,93.35,39.61,60.39,2.11,1.23,82.77,57.28,1.5,2.8,market_saturation
9972,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.28,2.37,5.26,74.21,34.81,65.19,6.52,3.6,65.52,33.69,1.14,3.02,baseline
16231,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.97,3.0,4.1,81.75,47.53,52.47,13.94,15.33,77.54,86.29,2.73,3.44,5g_rollout
9993,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.03,2.09,6.4,80.33,38.91,61.09,1.33,1.83,77.5,17.97,1.99,2.67,baseline
29641,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,96.17,3.58,4.11,88.58,74.09,25.91,17.59,6.66,65.51,84.06,2.14,3.93,market_saturation
12028,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.16,3.05,4.32,79.33,55.22,44.78,12.29,7.03,87.55,29.53,2.65,3.75,5g_rollout
12472,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.04,2.67,4.97,94.6,50.95,49.05,11.3,8.3,76.17,88.22,3.3,4.19,5g_rollout
8984,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,51.81,3.71,3.85,80.3,28.22,71.78,12.81,4.85,66.41,23.86,1.28,3.64,baseline
20773,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,96.82,3.38,2.74,82.65,25.39,74.61,20.52,4.83,60.29,87.99,1.36,2.6,market_saturation
19014,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.27,2.53,2.23,76.63,57.62,42.38,0.85,11.18,56.36,17.47,2.69,2.74,5g_rollout
13926,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.15,2.97,5.92,91.05,52.02,47.98,2.16,13.61,89.93,33.46,2.59,3.48,5g_rollout
13765,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,4.28,3.13,4.56,97.1,22.4,77.6,2.35,1.72,70.16,12.9,0.99,4.18,5g_rollout
23988,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.24,2.3,4.05,81.62,75.49,24.51,1.41,4.27,77.35,16.5,2.67,3.4,market_saturation
9233,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.9,3.41,2.82,95.82,40.08,59.92,3.61,0.89,81.02,65.73,0.42,4.47,baseline
26936,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,10.03,3.71,2.75,96.17,33.16,66.84,4.16,1.4,78.79,17.51,1.57,2.74,market_saturation
9412,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,61.91,2.9,3.92,81.94,29.9,70.1,12.55,4.75,60.72,93.26,1.56,2.91,baseline
19876,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.09,3.5,1.99,83.24,55.04,44.96,3.05,49.09,50.19,44.79,4.44,3.97,5g_rollout
25063,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,3g,10.54,2.8,3.86,95.5,33.8,66.2,2.3,2.67,90.29,45.71,1.05,4.17,market_saturation
79,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,91.82,5.1,2.95,73.36,59.92,40.08,28.03,14.97,74.71,35.95,4.34,3.64,baseline
25886,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,29.62,4.55,7.4,74.08,31.24,68.76,17.72,2.49,66.41,54.18,1.54,3.19,market_saturation
13191,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,64.87,3.78,3.42,89.61,66.26,33.74,15.97,19.01,64.54,28.73,2.26,2.78,5g_rollout
24644,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,2g,46.92,6.76,2.88,56.87,40.34,59.66,4.03,1.1,78.75,35.73,0.58,3.76,market_saturation
23917,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,15.07,4.45,6.48,92.56,21.21,78.79,1.14,0.3,91.17,59.35,0.67,3.17,market_saturation
1729,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.82,3.01,6.23,89.81,40.0,60.0,11.32,3.03,83.25,83.14,1.94,2.68,baseline
10852,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.36,2.33,5.63,85.42,44.71,55.29,1.11,7.06,76.92,17.39,1.8,2.54,5g_rollout
15602,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.02,4.01,6.17,74.09,44.02,55.98,1.64,4.57,90.32,57.83,1.19,3.68,5g_rollout
11780,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.39,2.87,5.91,91.25,71.05,28.95,2.14,11.64,84.81,37.42,2.22,2.63,5g_rollout
13392,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.2,2.11,3.14,88.3,72.34,27.66,1.98,18.73,82.58,5.46,2.11,3.73,5g_rollout
24698,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.59,2.92,4.3,87.28,31.83,68.17,1.62,2.48,82.27,12.56,1.2,4.09,market_saturation
23464,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.75,3.62,3.74,76.48,81.22,18.78,3.29,4.46,68.89,38.71,2.32,3.64,market_saturation
27063,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.12,3.8,5.66,86.33,79.09,20.91,4.29,12.35,90.76,63.58,2.18,3.16,market_saturation
12387,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.34,2.38,6.01,89.31,38.97,61.03,2.69,2.99,87.95,34.98,1.16,3.8,5g_rollout
26426,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.45,2.43,4.23,81.8,75.31,24.69,1.27,6.43,84.4,13.32,2.69,3.68,market_saturation
2090,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,40.1,6.03,4.77,93.34,53.86,46.14,33.96,8.47,89.84,56.96,3.27,3.85,baseline
22667,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,55.27,6.8,5.87,92.61,65.87,34.13,41.21,8.17,84.43,60.13,2.09,4.48,market_saturation
22388,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.83,3.34,5.59,87.76,23.94,76.06,6.05,3.47,96.3,10.76,1.96,4.42,market_saturation
11305,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.91,3.46,5.71,73.85,28.85,71.15,9.3,3.27,86.23,29.03,1.11,3.3,5g_rollout
5025,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.8,3.33,2.02,90.09,30.21,69.79,5.53,1.41,86.89,32.52,1.74,2.81,baseline
17602,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,9.7,3.32,5.99,93.18,28.13,71.87,3.45,1.63,68.83,49.3,0.82,3.58,5g_rollout
21284,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.36,6.18,4.49,68.02,80.01,19.99,1.35,7.16,89.06,12.22,2.72,4.2,market_saturation
30000,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,35.09,4.36,2.84,90.89,24.37,75.63,15.12,0.25,88.64,50.97,0.32,2.82,market_saturation
303,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.63,2.53,4.79,71.23,73.13,26.87,4.19,4.34,77.57,9.38,2.05,4.16,baseline
11371,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,5g,3.15,2.6,2.96,86.59,67.66,32.34,0.74,25.55,49.19,11.21,4.26,2.82,5g_rollout
28522,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,3g,25.79,4.15,6.47,75.15,28.99,71.01,7.55,4.59,74.27,9.06,1.36,3.44,market_saturation
27004,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.17,2.91,2.63,80.02,81.4,18.6,0.67,9.25,69.45,10.41,2.72,3.0,market_saturation
23485,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.48,2.42,4.31,84.21,70.62,29.38,1.7,13.92,55.38,11.96,3.16,4.07,market_saturation
16050,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.0,3.35,4.0,84.45,20.96,79.04,2.14,1.65,66.13,14.05,1.63,3.73,5g_rollout
14291,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.24,2.12,6.31,93.62,34.02,65.98,1.12,1.3,67.05,16.85,1.49,4.0,5g_rollout
5017,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,96.59,5.3,2.21,75.06,48.89,51.11,30.63,13.83,85.55,40.54,3.53,2.7,baseline
27733,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,19.76,4.09,7.08,71.86,27.68,72.32,9.32,2.54,81.15,31.14,1.31,3.66,market_saturation
17743,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,13.92,4.14,3.75,87.4,26.14,73.86,1.15,1.1,58.17,62.02,0.46,2.5,5g_rollout
21910,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.45,3.46,5.55,91.08,26.43,73.57,0.56,1.18,77.04,25.16,1.65,3.39,market_saturation
16267,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.3,2.94,4.86,70.6,61.93,38.07,10.76,14.1,76.91,81.03,3.41,2.66,5g_rollout
18954,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,92.32,5.31,2.1,81.04,73.72,26.28,30.69,37.95,39.36,36.66,3.65,3.9,5g_rollout
10605,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.21,3.36,4.83,96.72,42.03,57.97,0.67,2.29,82.06,24.84,0.96,3.87,5g_rollout
12760,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.2,2.86,5.2,73.81,68.07,31.93,7.34,15.19,81.1,39.78,3.11,3.59,5g_rollout
7304,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.52,2.71,3.85,75.86,69.62,30.38,1.71,14.93,91.04,13.18,2.84,4.15,baseline
9382,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,13.86,3.31,4.07,87.18,58.94,41.06,5.95,29.06,77.9,29.62,4.69,4.05,baseline
18673,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,80.5,5.51,2.58,71.76,31.07,68.93,27.68,4.9,76.73,36.38,1.6,3.49,5g_rollout
3326,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.0,3.52,4.78,88.52,45.48,54.52,6.39,4.47,67.55,21.26,2.0,3.92,baseline
25521,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,15.22,4.55,6.31,79.17,21.72,78.28,1.62,3.52,60.33,60.11,1.74,3.73,market_saturation
12218,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.68,3.06,4.72,90.38,46.15,53.85,1.6,8.98,87.65,33.98,2.18,3.94,5g_rollout
7914,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.61,3.27,4.53,94.16,48.18,51.82,0.46,6.77,61.37,26.09,3.38,2.75,baseline
20636,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,91.14,5.41,4.01,92.38,71.1,28.9,34.97,14.14,60.71,35.03,2.97,3.73,market_saturation
21691,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,81.38,4.04,6.27,75.93,64.23,35.77,27.01,13.62,56.95,26.42,2.88,2.76,market_saturation
4261,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.29,3.47,3.59,92.14,64.5,35.5,1.29,4.54,90.13,57.56,3.06,3.91,baseline
15332,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,26.73,4.59,5.35,91.59,71.45,28.55,14.32,19.02,56.14,57.82,2.55,2.95,5g_rollout
23790,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,16.59,3.98,6.59,75.88,42.87,57.13,8.02,1.63,69.72,23.54,1.64,3.34,market_saturation
16825,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.87,4.21,5.24,77.22,47.36,52.64,1.61,15.89,87.35,14.29,2.78,3.31,5g_rollout
9208,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,12.8,3.59,6.16,75.63,21.45,78.55,1.39,4.94,63.83,62.06,1.24,4.14,baseline
17618,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.31,3.77,3.12,72.19,68.63,31.37,6.79,7.95,85.62,30.51,3.4,3.88,5g_rollout
14224,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.52,3.33,2.37,96.99,63.6,36.4,6.68,17.95,60.25,24.14,2.45,4.19,5g_rollout
20465,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,5g,24.47,3.93,7.57,89.02,66.21,33.79,9.01,23.02,64.31,9.78,3.57,3.38,market_saturation
27673,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,71.2,4.7,3.82,77.26,75.27,24.73,20.41,13.0,65.55,26.81,2.03,2.56,market_saturation
7764,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.47,2.89,6.45,88.79,69.96,30.04,2.1,11.79,81.4,37.19,2.9,3.76,baseline
14139,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.5,3.36,5.6,95.9,63.52,36.48,0.66,10.23,84.13,25.55,2.67,3.92,5g_rollout
16354,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,8.35,3.01,4.37,85.9,27.48,72.52,2.53,2.87,75.03,51.03,1.55,3.15,5g_rollout
581,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.07,3.21,1.87,82.26,60.28,39.72,3.6,8.29,77.47,56.48,2.01,4.03,baseline
20707,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.4,3.87,5.78,93.59,74.75,25.25,6.83,5.46,74.52,10.81,2.61,3.67,market_saturation
29180,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,60.04,6.07,7.17,71.56,67.86,32.14,44.07,5.25,83.1,61.14,2.54,3.74,market_saturation
11278,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.46,3.3,3.55,87.58,24.3,75.7,2.13,0.48,88.33,38.47,0.69,3.12,5g_rollout
3448,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.95,2.61,5.47,91.53,30.26,69.74,2.0,3.93,55.27,34.87,1.8,4.33,baseline
24826,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.76,2.67,7.83,79.15,62.69,37.31,1.74,23.78,78.78,5.91,4.51,2.97,market_saturation
515,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,60.68,4.06,1.83,90.34,72.07,27.93,22.59,8.52,83.19,24.95,2.55,3.78,baseline
28407,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.63,2.92,4.86,76.53,38.57,61.43,1.97,3.78,59.65,12.6,1.54,3.98,market_saturation
20385,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.59,2.77,7.39,85.59,22.61,77.39,2.67,1.83,81.83,34.88,1.7,4.16,market_saturation
4670,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.19,2.55,4.69,85.54,23.89,76.11,2.35,3.06,64.89,22.67,1.64,4.16,baseline
19147,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,5g,9.97,5.48,3.52,61.74,46.9,53.1,0.63,42.2,32.19,12.58,4.14,3.06,5g_rollout
5457,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.04,3.62,5.75,84.85,21.19,78.81,1.63,2.02,72.73,57.27,1.32,3.98,baseline
7506,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.96,3.26,5.05,80.1,36.61,63.39,2.95,2.59,83.04,38.0,1.31,3.99,baseline
15604,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.31,2.53,2.0,91.63,46.38,53.62,6.09,14.8,82.49,37.08,3.37,3.43,5g_rollout
26156,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.88,3.47,4.98,79.43,75.64,24.36,5.24,9.36,68.96,17.88,3.12,3.09,market_saturation
26533,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.3,3.55,6.58,91.08,61.33,38.67,6.6,10.87,57.1,21.69,2.97,2.6,market_saturation
7923,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.87,3.26,2.3,87.03,54.7,45.3,8.27,11.17,71.51,34.2,2.71,2.96,baseline
5352,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.73,2.48,3.94,80.5,20.45,79.55,5.87,2.81,63.31,36.78,1.17,2.98,baseline
27129,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,21.21,3.97,4.5,93.38,28.74,71.26,14.62,2.91,97.32,26.81,1.87,3.41,market_saturation
28439,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,9.84,3.35,4.51,91.4,44.77,55.23,5.17,1.1,86.79,54.25,0.35,3.3,market_saturation
16054,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.91,3.29,2.46,85.91,70.14,29.86,4.25,13.53,58.11,36.62,3.49,3.14,5g_rollout
1267,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.69,4.42,2.53,71.95,55.3,44.7,17.71,12.66,73.36,24.4,2.6,4.06,baseline
11502,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,5g,2.81,2.75,4.9,89.08,55.03,44.97,1.13,50.19,52.69,11.84,3.92,3.01,5g_rollout
7956,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.1,2.8,2.54,89.43,26.22,73.78,2.97,1.4,85.71,36.11,1.34,2.95,baseline
4173,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.4,2.74,4.27,82.28,69.04,30.96,6.78,12.77,83.39,25.23,2.79,2.96,baseline
16881,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.53,2.99,2.76,86.57,66.96,33.04,2.26,10.55,59.6,36.93,2.85,3.13,5g_rollout
5486,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,21.04,3.82,4.07,94.45,47.31,52.69,7.55,8.8,87.67,9.32,3.22,3.51,baseline
16937,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.55,2.99,5.03,95.97,67.27,32.73,0.52,6.35,66.93,25.22,2.27,3.86,5g_rollout
5974,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.25,2.4,1.81,94.5,33.43,66.57,7.07,3.24,72.25,39.84,1.23,2.54,baseline
3696,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.39,2.31,6.0,78.03,50.89,49.11,2.07,5.11,63.74,30.87,2.75,3.12,baseline
5448,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.12,2.16,1.72,70.35,54.91,45.09,0.86,11.4,86.83,11.14,3.21,3.71,baseline
381,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,13.86,3.73,5.3,76.16,27.38,72.62,1.06,1.23,90.25,64.87,0.7,3.44,baseline
8730,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,31.8,6.01,6.49,71.84,42.27,57.73,2.7,1.09,84.04,37.32,1.26,4.46,baseline
2289,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.94,1.99,5.1,72.79,29.22,70.78,0.58,2.09,79.89,15.65,1.0,2.98,baseline
22217,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.81,2.81,5.78,95.37,21.01,78.99,1.83,2.12,67.88,33.65,1.85,3.44,market_saturation
29208,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.58,4.24,6.51,90.43,68.78,31.22,10.73,7.63,78.83,48.06,3.09,3.89,market_saturation
16713,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,61.05,2.82,1.86,95.9,25.09,74.91,10.84,2.93,64.68,79.62,1.43,3.97,5g_rollout
27623,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.45,3.72,6.4,91.31,75.12,24.88,3.07,5.15,84.23,39.77,3.37,3.65,market_saturation
19939,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,5g,11.79,2.73,5.82,86.07,59.56,40.44,5.38,47.43,37.5,36.48,4.2,2.69,5g_rollout
20847,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,16.42,3.64,6.56,87.28,38.4,61.6,7.42,3.06,76.81,25.24,1.2,2.91,market_saturation
6316,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,11.46,3.83,4.45,82.13,32.57,67.43,3.67,0.29,75.56,45.76,0.94,3.27,baseline
13563,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.56,3.48,2.48,85.84,55.0,45.0,12.75,40.92,60.29,26.09,3.95,3.03,5g_rollout
2024,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.83,2.19,5.79,77.16,58.77,41.23,1.34,8.23,86.81,6.58,2.53,2.52,baseline
9837,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.19,2.21,5.8,81.76,69.66,30.34,2.01,10.97,78.88,35.78,2.35,3.65,baseline
25459,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.25,2.16,6.05,78.41,73.38,26.62,0.86,8.76,69.06,17.37,2.25,2.54,market_saturation
21539,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.79,3.92,6.19,80.7,76.4,23.6,3.85,10.59,88.69,45.15,2.02,2.64,market_saturation
19667,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,5g,9.69,3.46,5.62,70.51,61.99,38.01,3.8,46.97,36.57,47.48,4.15,2.74,5g_rollout
3778,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.02,3.33,4.02,70.63,62.63,37.37,2.72,14.32,85.1,62.86,2.92,3.51,baseline
8452,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.95,2.58,5.02,91.71,60.81,39.19,2.31,14.88,59.74,43.85,2.41,3.92,baseline
29899,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.92,4.04,6.68,76.18,24.76,75.24,3.76,1.28,84.01,59.01,0.33,3.2,market_saturation
6198,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.43,2.5,6.32,76.2,63.95,36.05,11.56,5.56,86.9,81.94,2.61,3.41,baseline
16989,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,34.86,6.68,4.39,60.61,62.1,37.9,3.03,12.97,84.12,37.79,2.68,4.25,5g_rollout
18757,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.61,3.73,6.3,76.97,68.25,31.75,2.69,5.63,65.88,62.29,2.23,3.6,5g_rollout
29808,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,9.46,2.46,5.73,94.77,78.13,21.87,1.72,5.42,66.07,45.02,2.81,2.92,market_saturation
29867,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,5g,7.77,3.81,4.1,76.83,70.5,29.5,0.57,16.62,60.2,25.24,4.89,2.78,market_saturation
8645,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,32.53,5.85,2.31,72.35,42.75,57.25,2.33,2.57,80.05,33.52,1.56,4.66,baseline
932,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.2,2.72,5.55,80.05,60.27,39.73,1.89,11.76,69.84,36.09,2.35,4.77,baseline
9212,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.77,2.19,1.6,86.24,61.98,38.02,1.17,7.95,59.49,18.54,2.96,3.53,baseline
25485,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.48,3.85,3.47,84.17,36.25,63.75,0.55,3.05,64.49,24.5,1.08,3.39,market_saturation
23141,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.97,6.33,7.85,54.38,78.71,21.29,0.96,8.52,85.17,12.96,3.46,4.54,market_saturation
28665,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,26.1,4.41,4.37,86.46,71.64,28.36,8.39,8.7,56.84,10.08,2.8,3.98,market_saturation
14771,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,37.0,6.36,2.96,48.74,46.57,53.43,2.71,42.6,31.61,36.82,4.6,3.95,5g_rollout
12435,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,5g,3.07,2.41,2.13,92.46,58.12,41.88,1.08,37.8,32.17,14.02,4.76,3.89,5g_rollout
13051,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,7.49,3.02,4.03,75.28,44.84,55.16,2.55,3.4,91.52,43.43,1.59,3.6,5g_rollout
16092,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.61,2.59,2.3,85.68,51.1,48.9,1.65,10.89,74.19,43.71,2.59,3.49,5g_rollout
22595,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,26.25,3.88,5.75,73.41,56.17,43.83,7.04,8.46,63.95,9.74,2.62,3.75,market_saturation
24450,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.53,2.9,5.72,95.61,37.55,62.45,0.79,0.28,68.39,11.68,0.66,3.38,market_saturation
10832,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,11.79,2.51,3.75,78.53,52.44,47.56,7.8,47.51,44.84,34.81,3.95,2.8,5g_rollout
18094,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.21,3.53,5.02,70.6,60.45,39.55,2.04,21.35,49.84,13.81,4.4,3.59,5g_rollout
26997,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,3g,16.12,5.24,6.7,47.26,23.45,76.55,1.12,4.29,80.05,10.86,1.05,4.18,market_saturation
21118,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.38,2.78,2.7,85.13,72.46,27.54,2.47,4.35,55.74,11.14,2.14,4.03,market_saturation
29615,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.23,3.34,3.89,86.05,34.63,65.37,4.57,2.23,70.3,44.79,1.5,3.84,market_saturation
25770,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.15,3.58,7.0,78.24,78.03,21.97,3.55,10.47,88.2,62.98,2.19,3.2,market_saturation
16116,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.18,3.6,4.83,93.8,54.6,45.4,2.08,9.03,77.09,16.09,2.42,2.91,5g_rollout
11959,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,41.29,7.53,6.29,56.3,60.26,39.74,3.22,19.25,82.75,43.67,2.11,3.64,5g_rollout
28436,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.65,3.65,6.33,93.52,55.98,44.02,0.66,9.03,56.01,26.34,2.83,3.05,market_saturation
7801,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.11,2.93,2.69,95.23,43.33,56.67,3.28,0.97,84.7,64.6,0.64,4.11,baseline
20527,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,12.76,4.09,5.14,91.59,20.32,79.68,4.46,0.53,81.67,50.21,0.47,2.75,market_saturation
9846,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.74,2.74,5.02,87.83,26.64,73.36,2.51,1.13,70.34,35.85,1.83,4.11,baseline
12268,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.14,2.87,2.76,91.02,23.99,76.01,3.04,1.52,84.65,36.28,1.72,2.84,5g_rollout
667,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.08,2.09,3.26,87.32,61.76,38.24,1.08,4.74,70.82,16.58,2.11,2.63,baseline
18455,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.44,2.72,2.62,73.94,74.97,25.03,1.88,6.79,89.8,32.98,3.16,3.48,5g_rollout
9983,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.75,2.41,1.51,82.66,41.52,58.48,0.71,1.48,74.3,10.49,1.06,3.41,baseline
27721,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,2g,8.64,3.32,2.96,76.75,35.68,64.32,6.75,1.13,92.6,9.02,0.82,3.21,market_saturation
23115,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,4.0,2.49,6.54,81.57,74.63,25.37,1.07,14.63,79.05,10.66,2.66,3.46,market_saturation
5197,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.76,3.38,2.24,84.46,74.76,25.24,2.57,12.74,65.48,15.15,4.14,3.67,baseline
5609,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.9,2.59,5.18,86.98,27.92,72.08,0.64,3.42,91.15,10.04,1.84,2.99,baseline
15563,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.96,3.07,3.56,77.65,27.24,72.76,5.1,1.45,77.41,34.83,1.97,3.69,5g_rollout
2067,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,7.08,2.05,3.74,93.84,67.1,32.9,1.81,6.73,77.06,46.04,2.03,2.61,baseline
13482,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.58,3.82,4.47,79.19,48.7,51.3,9.61,7.51,69.19,30.67,2.22,2.72,5g_rollout
15999,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.67,3.26,4.35,72.98,52.53,47.47,2.28,25.02,55.91,35.97,4.28,2.6,5g_rollout
20674,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.43,2.28,5.07,75.46,60.94,39.06,1.61,11.71,63.69,17.66,2.97,2.53,market_saturation
22251,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,3g,82.68,4.71,7.47,93.51,23.72,76.28,27.93,4.56,58.46,29.03,1.5,3.83,market_saturation
11625,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.28,2.95,5.4,94.59,51.92,48.08,1.9,18.6,46.18,32.74,3.52,3.76,5g_rollout
7659,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.11,2.8,2.47,76.14,52.38,47.62,3.16,11.44,82.66,34.61,3.37,2.69,baseline
1385,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.05,4.05,4.79,76.87,46.63,53.37,1.07,13.59,80.1,62.88,2.7,3.42,baseline
13625,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,24.54,4.43,3.77,90.35,44.46,55.54,12.28,2.63,62.48,53.19,1.98,4.03,5g_rollout
10934,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.13,2.56,3.15,71.03,26.37,73.63,1.44,1.67,78.77,14.15,1.17,4.03,5g_rollout
29136,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.95,3.48,2.77,70.75,76.12,23.88,4.36,6.24,59.47,23.68,3.48,3.27,market_saturation
13989,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.36,2.13,5.66,88.95,60.36,39.64,0.83,18.18,79.06,18.32,2.17,3.46,5g_rollout
3020,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.69,3.37,5.5,92.93,45.92,54.08,1.34,11.96,64.72,61.5,2.35,3.73,baseline
23641,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.27,3.04,4.32,92.76,35.55,64.45,10.97,4.36,77.97,83.16,1.21,4.0,market_saturation
22235,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.37,3.8,3.74,78.05,55.47,44.53,16.15,11.01,77.82,24.37,2.25,3.96,market_saturation
13589,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,3g,32.52,8.46,2.28,48.45,39.43,60.57,2.25,2.69,96.79,43.15,1.13,3.51,5g_rollout
11939,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,5.28,3.2,4.28,70.9,66.48,33.52,2.61,42.12,42.27,27.05,4.94,3.49,5g_rollout
29362,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.8,3.56,7.52,88.16,69.51,30.49,7.26,9.92,75.83,22.87,2.74,2.54,market_saturation
8836,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,2g,7.65,2.05,4.25,70.87,40.62,59.38,1.97,1.05,69.07,47.61,0.65,3.45,baseline
19922,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.89,3.18,3.53,84.75,54.05,45.95,8.25,16.15,80.86,23.7,2.23,2.61,5g_rollout
16358,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.92,3.68,4.53,97.3,48.19,51.81,3.03,9.46,75.54,65.9,2.54,4.19,5g_rollout
17998,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.45,2.96,2.78,92.41,40.22,59.78,14.69,3.33,59.31,81.24,1.66,2.72,5g_rollout
28536,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,28.12,4.51,3.37,70.23,43.02,56.98,15.94,2.59,62.37,57.3,1.97,4.08,market_saturation
28718,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,5.68,2.76,3.99,76.43,20.48,79.52,2.49,1.46,74.66,12.48,0.95,3.91,market_saturation
26255,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.98,3.47,5.2,80.22,68.12,31.88,3.58,7.16,86.75,39.46,2.03,3.64,market_saturation
2878,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,16.94,2.74,5.18,92.4,53.58,46.42,11.67,9.91,90.76,53.6,3.3,3.28,baseline
3155,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.43,2.9,5.11,82.33,35.5,64.5,2.47,4.73,91.13,24.66,1.18,3.83,baseline
13947,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.31,3.26,3.31,95.2,52.8,47.2,1.75,17.76,62.82,11.17,2.89,2.52,5g_rollout
23802,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.74,3.55,3.78,80.87,24.4,75.6,3.64,3.2,56.01,40.04,1.89,3.29,market_saturation
2572,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,5g,9.67,3.25,3.3,96.96,52.68,47.32,3.14,26.72,84.02,49.84,4.82,3.05,baseline
16854,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.55,2.62,4.28,77.43,57.89,42.11,1.89,12.61,76.97,33.57,2.08,3.04,5g_rollout
9955,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.43,2.9,5.01,70.37,43.14,56.86,13.78,3.44,63.72,77.62,1.65,3.8,baseline
19308,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,5g,11.12,3.14,6.21,97.33,60.83,39.17,5.08,29.9,35.25,38.38,4.23,2.75,5g_rollout
23427,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,5.34,2.22,6.06,97.68,36.92,63.08,1.51,2.23,73.89,17.17,1.22,3.21,market_saturation
18436,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.1,3.13,6.32,71.76,43.05,56.95,2.87,5.81,86.16,36.85,1.99,2.91,5g_rollout
20610,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.53,2.42,6.36,89.2,81.49,18.51,0.81,7.65,63.79,17.29,2.84,3.05,market_saturation
8068,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.23,2.93,5.03,95.43,35.57,64.43,4.53,4.46,64.21,37.05,1.26,2.6,baseline
13504,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,14.66,3.37,2.81,77.17,67.03,32.97,6.78,42.18,42.31,49.25,3.98,3.62,5g_rollout
4923,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,2g,13.23,3.05,2.84,76.65,39.73,60.27,7.78,1.11,64.42,29.26,0.92,3.88,baseline
19964,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,10.63,4.78,2.6,61.76,49.23,50.77,0.81,28.19,58.28,12.32,3.56,3.56,5g_rollout
23348,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.31,2.7,7.45,79.31,65.32,34.68,1.63,11.73,57.19,11.72,2.13,3.13,market_saturation
18988,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.03,2.5,6.4,74.4,49.1,50.9,1.19,6.77,59.43,12.12,2.4,2.69,5g_rollout
29784,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.33,2.92,6.4,91.29,67.95,32.05,1.37,14.68,63.32,32.96,2.03,3.84,market_saturation
10432,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.29,3.6,5.8,83.59,41.29,58.71,0.55,6.6,78.36,26.8,1.96,4.06,5g_rollout
5505,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.64,2.96,4.46,96.62,46.7,53.3,6.34,8.69,55.78,29.34,2.43,2.82,baseline
15827,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,8.18,2.2,1.98,78.51,47.08,52.92,2.22,10.11,75.44,43.43,2.42,3.91,5g_rollout
25776,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,119.14,5.57,7.05,84.57,57.5,42.5,36.41,7.73,85.06,39.97,2.54,3.86,market_saturation
8733,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.59,3.53,5.05,94.21,57.37,42.63,4.58,8.58,72.27,20.4,2.06,3.11,baseline
759,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.75,2.85,5.22,89.46,49.4,50.6,6.74,8.23,78.56,25.36,2.32,3.02,baseline
1221,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.51,2.64,4.07,88.1,33.78,66.22,2.46,1.82,58.96,43.3,1.76,2.57,baseline
3059,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.41,2.4,4.71,88.34,35.55,64.45,1.44,2.92,74.28,11.7,1.24,3.08,baseline
29713,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,13.97,3.9,2.63,80.24,67.66,32.34,2.74,31.0,61.0,15.76,4.81,3.29,market_saturation
22627,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.49,2.88,7.16,91.69,25.33,74.67,0.86,1.76,83.5,11.73,1.09,3.02,market_saturation
555,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,22.02,3.53,5.59,88.25,38.84,61.16,6.03,3.63,59.34,10.72,1.7,2.51,baseline
27122,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,10.61,3.15,6.75,71.67,37.89,62.11,4.13,2.42,82.61,19.62,1.58,3.28,market_saturation
11651,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,70.59,5.34,4.34,85.31,65.04,34.96,18.95,12.81,61.9,38.96,2.43,2.96,5g_rollout
6370,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,65.21,2.53,1.62,82.29,30.08,69.92,12.23,0.44,64.48,90.91,0.86,3.6,baseline
18569,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,5g,5.84,3.06,5.99,84.34,46.59,53.41,1.89,40.47,31.36,38.4,4.61,3.8,5g_rollout
19418,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.14,2.39,5.88,74.79,46.43,53.57,0.66,10.16,65.8,18.62,3.41,3.14,5g_rollout
19839,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,5.78,2.9,5.57,70.05,29.66,70.34,4.56,5.92,91.47,10.75,1.3,3.5,5g_rollout
5548,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.16,2.97,3.43,85.93,24.92,75.08,3.49,1.73,65.66,16.53,1.76,3.56,baseline
24628,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,26.7,5.09,4.11,84.49,81.65,18.35,13.85,4.86,91.85,56.06,2.08,2.63,market_saturation
21946,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.86,3.24,5.5,97.41,59.22,40.78,8.8,14.53,57.51,36.6,2.13,4.14,market_saturation
19462,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.31,3.23,3.74,90.03,39.65,60.35,4.83,1.35,72.9,36.34,0.69,2.9,5g_rollout
17364,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.92,3.32,4.26,84.32,69.85,30.15,12.05,11.77,92.01,26.7,3.45,4.47,5g_rollout
19681,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.97,3.92,1.58,89.43,69.28,30.72,5.69,11.08,55.95,54.64,2.62,3.74,5g_rollout
19276,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,34.82,6.56,4.22,91.65,53.14,46.86,26.44,7.84,88.96,56.8,3.08,3.77,5g_rollout
3733,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.2,3.67,5.83,85.5,31.21,68.79,5.51,4.38,79.37,53.31,1.51,3.49,baseline
11240,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,25.43,4.17,4.71,78.3,23.8,76.2,14.65,3.66,63.58,49.92,1.73,2.81,5g_rollout
5965,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.71,2.92,4.99,95.56,67.29,32.71,3.38,6.6,63.24,44.09,2.7,2.65,baseline
11989,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.04,2.45,5.79,96.57,69.93,30.07,0.77,12.8,88.02,11.55,2.49,2.82,5g_rollout
2240,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.92,1.78,6.14,95.8,42.96,57.04,0.58,1.88,82.53,15.82,1.57,3.17,baseline
29478,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,2g,22.07,3.97,5.83,79.31,41.47,58.53,6.37,0.37,90.96,9.33,0.89,3.53,market_saturation
29602,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,21.98,3.72,4.87,87.38,44.53,55.47,9.76,3.28,60.92,45.74,1.4,3.78,market_saturation
25342,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.91,3.0,7.55,88.51,75.17,24.83,2.74,9.04,63.17,42.53,2.11,3.11,market_saturation
8783,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,7.48,2.65,1.73,87.81,37.5,62.5,2.33,0.22,73.33,32.22,0.52,2.51,baseline
14000,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.29,3.6,3.56,73.32,72.24,27.76,3.93,6.91,82.49,37.35,3.25,3.3,5g_rollout
21687,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,90.38,2.91,4.29,93.03,80.05,19.95,17.26,7.81,80.66,90.69,3.4,3.51,market_saturation
2954,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.42,3.51,5.52,97.24,58.11,41.89,2.17,8.61,86.51,14.4,3.0,3.72,baseline
20644,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,89.24,3.56,7.79,70.17,78.98,21.02,16.34,9.83,57.03,76.78,2.96,4.06,market_saturation
20232,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.44,4.38,6.58,93.43,81.8,18.2,11.87,9.67,60.64,33.93,2.53,3.15,market_saturation
28375,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.16,3.02,4.03,75.26,81.55,18.45,4.29,9.01,65.49,39.01,3.05,2.75,market_saturation
12701,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.46,2.59,3.88,93.09,31.35,68.65,5.07,2.49,57.13,34.63,1.3,3.31,5g_rollout
2886,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.72,2.87,5.54,83.36,25.62,74.38,6.34,1.09,55.52,34.87,0.69,3.99,baseline
20292,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.98,4.79,3.57,84.19,33.23,66.77,1.17,1.02,65.9,64.26,1.42,3.78,market_saturation
13473,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.39,2.67,2.57,81.53,51.12,48.88,6.7,8.36,72.81,37.32,3.43,3.05,5g_rollout
168,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.19,2.16,5.31,88.93,32.24,67.76,0.74,2.07,70.33,16.84,1.63,4.0,baseline
7184,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.57,3.01,2.6,95.8,42.49,57.51,4.52,3.0,91.05,9.28,1.61,4.5,baseline
18991,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,5g,19.56,4.03,2.02,71.88,67.93,32.07,6.42,33.26,32.93,9.71,4.21,3.8,5g_rollout
7669,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.86,2.34,2.13,95.12,64.59,35.41,1.0,14.75,61.82,5.96,2.41,3.58,baseline
6979,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.4,2.75,4.61,87.91,46.2,53.8,1.55,13.25,58.4,34.53,2.03,3.82,baseline
26080,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,4.03,2.52,4.72,97.61,22.72,77.28,1.01,4.04,67.77,11.66,1.06,2.63,market_saturation
20398,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,3g,16.33,5.65,5.78,67.69,21.21,78.79,1.13,2.78,93.78,12.31,1.98,3.53,market_saturation
23488,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,5g,10.15,3.3,5.65,80.85,77.87,22.13,4.26,30.88,90.66,43.63,4.09,2.97,market_saturation
19967,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.27,2.33,3.15,70.13,21.51,78.49,0.77,0.89,57.74,10.37,0.48,3.41,5g_rollout
6208,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,6.94,2.36,2.95,72.95,33.86,66.14,2.46,2.85,90.03,31.22,1.06,3.81,baseline
21812,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,4.11,2.36,5.43,71.91,72.99,27.01,2.59,5.26,66.2,5.79,3.0,2.87,market_saturation
28333,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,13.54,3.38,2.51,87.21,67.85,32.15,4.37,20.86,68.36,39.59,3.62,3.27,market_saturation
27558,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,9.2,3.67,3.49,70.45,81.73,18.27,3.99,28.37,69.52,16.47,4.57,3.92,market_saturation
24530,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,15.0,3.02,3.87,70.57,67.23,32.77,7.41,19.39,80.34,39.5,3.98,2.99,market_saturation
12931,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.48,5.02,2.78,57.65,59.03,40.97,0.92,15.54,75.82,11.78,3.39,4.76,5g_rollout
25139,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.5,3.55,6.65,73.28,67.21,32.79,4.75,5.74,71.25,63.94,2.92,3.25,market_saturation
3288,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.61,4.23,3.78,85.39,74.96,25.04,1.07,5.94,79.75,59.95,3.47,3.16,baseline
2107,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,2g,8.26,2.43,2.6,93.48,34.69,65.31,1.5,0.56,76.16,47.83,0.35,3.29,baseline
9402,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,37.65,7.9,4.19,54.8,69.04,30.96,2.49,8.34,92.47,39.56,3.13,4.73,baseline
11110,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.55,2.12,4.18,94.06,64.71,35.29,0.55,41.21,32.13,18.62,3.54,3.12,5g_rollout
29820,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,32.81,4.48,6.97,91.1,41.46,58.54,14.05,2.34,55.69,49.98,1.78,3.9,market_saturation
17243,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.74,3.44,4.03,73.93,59.25,40.75,3.55,8.38,80.35,58.59,2.76,3.48,5g_rollout
10906,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.82,3.21,4.7,83.0,72.46,27.54,3.83,9.18,84.66,22.72,2.64,2.52,5g_rollout
7472,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,5.34,2.49,2.23,83.43,47.61,52.39,2.42,21.95,75.01,27.36,4.03,4.09,baseline
2225,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.75,2.51,4.11,78.06,66.95,33.05,7.63,7.55,79.92,33.98,2.41,2.9,baseline
15517,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.26,2.56,4.14,87.75,63.38,36.62,1.18,16.74,82.77,14.0,3.06,4.19,5g_rollout
21019,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,17.03,3.76,4.85,83.16,20.97,79.03,9.22,1.13,75.99,36.74,0.52,3.59,market_saturation
2190,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.27,4.93,3.88,51.29,51.99,48.01,0.93,13.13,80.47,14.25,2.92,4.78,baseline
15985,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.15,4.25,4.83,90.48,28.47,71.53,1.12,2.81,91.49,57.48,1.09,3.99,5g_rollout
8503,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.93,2.83,5.3,73.58,61.44,38.56,6.55,9.65,81.78,10.66,2.3,3.06,baseline
17388,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.47,4.88,4.86,60.14,59.44,40.56,0.65,10.19,76.51,13.14,2.35,4.49,5g_rollout
7601,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.08,2.32,2.81,86.91,58.46,41.54,0.67,6.45,59.18,10.32,2.67,2.87,baseline
7109,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.58,3.53,4.26,97.61,55.43,44.57,6.07,4.21,87.53,47.97,2.4,2.57,baseline
25076,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,13.23,5.02,7.52,55.53,72.58,27.42,0.94,25.16,78.8,11.63,4.15,4.18,market_saturation
24884,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,97.9,3.49,4.92,75.75,70.25,29.75,15.33,14.66,70.89,85.58,2.23,2.55,market_saturation
1584,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.13,3.1,5.28,87.5,21.26,78.74,3.53,0.26,64.71,39.65,0.61,3.22,baseline
2679,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.75,3.49,4.19,82.06,50.31,49.69,4.52,14.13,61.93,46.76,2.02,3.82,baseline
23236,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.45,2.26,7.12,72.18,41.36,58.64,1.6,0.58,67.33,6.23,0.9,2.52,market_saturation
16909,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.47,3.51,6.25,97.78,31.89,68.11,3.33,5.72,75.41,42.73,1.02,4.14,5g_rollout
14486,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.04,2.41,4.95,90.37,53.11,46.89,0.62,21.01,74.64,18.48,2.69,3.19,5g_rollout
6038,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.71,3.16,2.29,87.44,59.24,40.76,9.62,5.68,71.29,27.12,2.79,3.95,baseline
18845,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.9,2.96,4.86,85.54,69.12,30.88,1.9,7.07,61.59,36.07,2.36,4.64,5g_rollout
22172,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.07,3.28,7.24,71.09,57.52,42.48,5.74,8.12,77.72,34.55,2.59,4.07,market_saturation
17441,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.45,3.88,4.6,76.18,72.01,27.99,1.32,18.98,77.11,56.07,2.28,2.89,5g_rollout
8441,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.74,2.55,5.72,95.38,39.33,60.67,2.29,0.72,76.9,36.08,0.56,3.64,baseline
372,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.44,1.92,4.77,83.19,72.54,27.46,0.86,11.71,59.83,15.89,2.07,3.02,baseline
22869,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,11.76,3.5,6.57,83.96,32.57,67.43,4.27,0.76,64.98,51.16,0.69,3.83,market_saturation
11436,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.29,3.01,3.11,87.67,69.21,30.79,10.14,17.18,57.85,86.07,2.82,3.76,5g_rollout
23495,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,18.05,5.6,6.36,60.52,38.25,61.75,1.45,2.71,76.48,11.73,1.11,3.89,market_saturation
29503,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,30.01,4.46,4.12,77.72,66.99,33.01,15.45,13.63,68.28,55.01,3.17,2.85,market_saturation
28713,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,3g,13.59,5.3,2.77,62.58,24.66,75.34,0.9,4.11,89.98,11.92,1.92,3.61,market_saturation
917,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.38,2.87,3.34,78.36,63.13,36.87,4.53,8.14,83.97,9.63,2.3,3.03,baseline
24130,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,18.46,4.89,7.78,92.52,31.33,68.67,1.52,1.86,91.82,57.48,1.57,3.41,market_saturation
28083,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,8.39,3.09,4.37,89.28,22.03,77.97,0.67,1.27,75.39,27.0,0.67,2.86,market_saturation
9261,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.17,3.51,4.87,88.83,25.46,74.54,2.77,1.04,71.62,16.31,1.96,3.38,baseline
24701,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,15.71,3.72,2.95,73.75,41.72,58.28,5.14,3.98,91.58,47.56,1.06,3.71,market_saturation
4450,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,11.78,4.39,2.99,45.76,31.1,68.9,0.93,3.52,91.91,11.87,1.65,4.13,baseline
25783,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.57,3.59,6.53,76.94,62.2,37.8,6.64,12.79,83.81,34.83,3.2,3.06,market_saturation
21729,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,15.66,6.13,4.42,74.46,42.47,57.53,0.95,1.05,92.19,14.28,1.21,3.71,market_saturation
29764,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.57,3.19,4.17,82.72,58.01,41.99,2.36,9.54,69.98,11.19,2.98,4.15,market_saturation
26576,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,9.39,2.98,4.01,74.9,80.49,19.51,4.64,6.66,84.93,17.46,2.87,2.56,market_saturation
13366,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.88,3.57,2.02,74.77,47.11,52.89,2.93,26.28,43.74,36.41,4.84,2.91,5g_rollout
22709,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.35,2.58,2.53,71.74,28.25,71.75,1.31,3.15,76.02,5.4,1.04,4.09,market_saturation
18236,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.6,1.95,4.07,86.1,65.24,34.76,0.57,15.57,58.0,15.41,2.76,2.53,5g_rollout
13113,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,11.89,4.78,6.06,74.42,48.02,51.98,1.03,41.55,56.18,11.71,4.08,3.18,5g_rollout
6301,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.83,2.24,4.76,73.6,29.28,70.72,0.75,2.25,67.16,11.57,1.35,4.18,baseline
8145,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.59,2.6,5.92,83.6,64.33,35.67,2.59,9.35,90.59,35.77,2.79,3.53,baseline
3525,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.95,3.16,6.07,91.13,61.36,38.64,3.55,9.14,69.05,49.08,2.81,3.19,baseline
28699,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.07,6.56,2.69,67.16,79.15,20.85,1.22,9.73,75.28,12.41,2.32,4.62,market_saturation
28932,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.91,3.54,2.55,76.15,67.98,32.02,0.54,12.3,55.65,25.58,3.38,2.55,market_saturation
16867,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.22,2.95,4.05,96.99,33.51,66.49,6.2,5.15,82.22,40.02,1.63,3.32,5g_rollout
13476,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,84.14,4.88,4.11,90.18,64.52,35.48,22.87,20.96,33.85,37.58,4.86,3.89,5g_rollout
19878,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.81,4.8,3.77,95.8,55.46,44.54,28.29,8.02,82.6,41.68,3.06,3.67,5g_rollout
5110,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.15,2.57,1.74,84.15,66.37,33.63,3.5,12.29,68.88,41.12,2.43,4.19,baseline
23640,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.27,4.02,7.56,76.37,62.24,37.76,2.07,11.98,86.0,15.92,2.96,4.09,market_saturation
23007,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.99,3.63,4.19,86.64,70.56,29.44,7.66,10.18,62.64,24.69,2.59,4.1,market_saturation
15103,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.77,2.14,3.88,83.83,65.46,34.54,0.75,12.37,73.84,15.94,2.98,2.52,5g_rollout
5148,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,2g,2.89,2.27,6.04,84.2,42.32,57.68,0.78,1.34,57.55,10.31,0.82,3.78,baseline
15415,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.74,4.83,3.26,74.82,61.9,38.1,0.72,13.0,83.48,11.22,2.34,3.82,5g_rollout
25862,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.46,3.46,7.6,87.34,65.38,34.62,7.81,9.07,71.91,33.51,3.34,2.76,market_saturation
22613,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.83,3.9,5.94,86.06,69.95,30.05,4.25,6.43,70.17,45.36,2.2,3.24,market_saturation
19413,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.69,3.71,2.11,84.9,47.67,52.33,6.15,41.16,50.56,45.6,3.77,2.83,5g_rollout
21739,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.56,2.65,7.87,72.8,59.26,40.74,0.81,7.02,73.54,10.57,3.2,3.54,market_saturation
571,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.63,3.71,5.05,73.1,53.55,46.45,5.13,8.63,67.25,42.6,3.0,4.11,baseline
26934,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,7.35,3.59,6.56,83.69,30.69,69.31,3.09,2.19,64.54,24.04,1.07,3.29,market_saturation
15275,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,5g,8.22,2.42,5.54,89.79,53.29,46.71,1.92,19.79,60.1,41.63,4.87,3.46,5g_rollout
24102,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.75,3.16,6.5,90.69,25.02,74.98,3.42,1.57,73.2,41.19,1.01,4.09,market_saturation
843,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.31,2.67,5.9,83.24,59.31,40.69,7.44,10.45,91.55,27.23,2.66,3.47,baseline
22149,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,15.04,4.79,5.43,94.96,35.05,64.95,1.09,1.34,85.91,54.1,0.63,2.69,market_saturation
2604,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.11,2.95,2.92,80.3,58.7,41.3,2.9,10.88,89.08,59.79,2.07,3.77,baseline
27636,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,100.07,5.11,3.06,94.55,77.03,22.97,35.8,11.44,89.67,34.22,3.22,3.38,market_saturation
18612,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.92,2.76,4.12,72.96,47.34,52.66,1.87,7.01,74.82,33.61,2.87,3.42,5g_rollout
279,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.21,2.8,1.88,96.08,31.91,68.09,1.95,1.36,64.96,37.04,0.78,4.64,baseline
17932,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.15,3.7,5.68,78.96,58.53,41.47,6.23,18.52,67.18,33.62,2.03,3.18,5g_rollout
6283,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.59,2.0,6.45,95.78,30.69,69.31,1.54,3.62,81.16,18.64,1.4,3.7,baseline
23294,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.48,2.96,3.08,85.62,72.4,27.6,10.34,11.34,62.76,38.17,2.49,4.08,market_saturation
24361,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.27,3.24,5.62,81.04,77.94,22.06,3.61,34.81,64.69,54.73,4.43,4.63,market_saturation
24339,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,22.92,4.09,4.14,94.57,72.16,27.84,6.82,7.19,79.63,9.24,2.02,2.74,market_saturation
4688,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.57,2.96,4.19,93.69,21.55,78.45,3.32,4.82,58.79,21.85,1.12,3.91,baseline
29868,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,27.19,4.52,3.55,95.03,81.41,18.59,10.87,9.08,76.31,59.2,2.39,3.98,market_saturation
21817,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.88,3.24,7.94,71.37,65.17,34.83,4.75,14.74,69.32,22.29,2.08,4.07,market_saturation
6088,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,20.98,3.42,5.79,87.11,30.45,69.55,7.76,1.05,71.57,9.35,1.1,2.83,baseline
25696,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.16,2.15,7.0,76.08,35.95,64.05,1.12,3.76,71.22,5.72,1.53,2.76,market_saturation
23288,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.33,3.41,5.27,71.31,20.88,79.12,2.01,1.44,78.32,10.88,1.63,2.83,market_saturation
14451,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.04,2.51,4.68,95.21,56.26,43.74,1.92,17.84,70.75,6.59,3.26,3.11,5g_rollout
20155,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.48,4.29,5.1,79.71,74.48,25.52,2.58,9.51,59.69,15.09,2.65,3.99,market_saturation
16221,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.67,2.8,4.89,83.78,43.98,56.02,2.49,1.31,91.11,31.61,0.75,2.81,5g_rollout
10796,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.19,2.44,1.74,89.81,20.9,79.1,0.82,0.89,72.03,10.79,0.92,2.68,5g_rollout
20625,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.84,3.95,6.24,94.7,57.13,42.87,5.66,4.93,64.98,24.09,2.49,3.75,market_saturation
211,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.29,2.94,3.96,89.49,47.95,52.05,7.1,5.48,91.05,23.73,3.24,2.96,baseline
14321,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.52,3.12,5.78,94.55,57.25,42.75,2.82,42.51,54.23,62.59,3.77,3.44,5g_rollout
20932,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.24,3.78,6.94,77.27,73.1,26.9,3.33,12.45,59.23,14.04,2.97,3.84,market_saturation
9642,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,9.17,2.74,1.89,70.93,60.86,39.14,2.76,6.14,65.29,32.54,3.08,3.29,baseline
17838,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.18,2.74,4.26,74.83,24.33,75.67,4.33,6.66,77.64,10.34,1.46,3.53,5g_rollout
16000,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,17.58,3.93,5.65,80.7,48.27,51.73,6.13,18.82,90.88,10.79,3.02,2.76,5g_rollout
24043,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.85,4.55,2.73,83.54,76.3,23.7,1.72,14.89,64.03,65.21,3.28,2.7,market_saturation
20909,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.42,3.98,2.63,85.61,79.46,20.54,6.38,10.58,69.51,21.3,2.98,3.6,market_saturation
25792,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.57,3.45,2.77,89.71,60.81,39.19,6.15,4.89,98.86,10.87,2.17,3.15,market_saturation
16332,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,5g,6.51,3.01,5.38,97.29,47.3,52.7,0.7,33.31,48.96,27.63,4.26,3.87,5g_rollout
8182,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.23,3.12,2.03,82.55,48.3,51.7,7.33,4.62,76.62,46.1,3.15,2.99,baseline
10872,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,2g,12.83,4.97,5.77,69.8,33.06,66.94,0.83,1.54,95.71,12.63,0.62,3.32,5g_rollout
16065,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,5g,5.18,3.12,4.23,95.37,63.14,36.86,0.54,48.75,62.26,28.16,4.1,3.2,5g_rollout
11764,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.1,2.34,5.34,76.93,70.66,29.34,1.06,14.89,62.88,5.62,2.23,3.56,5g_rollout
4594,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,12.66,5.14,6.12,46.58,59.92,40.08,0.93,33.95,80.66,11.06,4.97,3.94,baseline
15854,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.86,2.27,6.26,89.58,33.82,66.18,0.73,5.09,88.17,16.65,1.9,3.2,5g_rollout
6188,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.82,2.57,5.18,88.66,56.98,43.02,6.97,7.38,92.15,9.08,3.19,4.17,baseline
15098,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.99,2.03,5.36,76.24,37.35,62.65,0.55,5.94,62.93,17.9,1.06,3.27,5g_rollout
28552,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.92,3.14,4.3,72.98,23.93,76.07,3.77,3.35,73.11,44.94,1.94,3.05,market_saturation
3347,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.63,4.17,6.34,81.3,49.33,50.67,15.45,6.3,83.55,24.15,2.8,3.19,baseline
4638,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.02,3.18,2.93,81.01,73.77,26.23,3.8,9.73,90.34,16.8,3.37,3.54,baseline
24675,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,79.99,3.1,6.62,72.61,36.77,63.23,12.83,2.08,88.07,82.98,1.72,2.55,market_saturation
24641,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.92,3.28,3.13,94.4,68.37,31.63,10.34,4.54,72.0,35.98,3.04,3.67,market_saturation
13381,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.92,2.8,5.48,74.66,46.77,53.23,4.72,16.6,80.08,9.67,2.88,3.88,5g_rollout
12075,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.87,2.3,5.04,86.57,56.62,43.38,0.93,19.52,64.52,10.57,3.19,3.83,5g_rollout
23952,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.24,3.39,4.63,87.25,29.88,70.12,7.62,1.15,82.35,32.09,1.76,3.8,market_saturation
5939,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,13.22,5.31,3.4,62.39,55.29,44.71,0.77,6.9,96.52,11.46,3.0,3.33,baseline
6950,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.19,2.57,5.91,76.82,64.47,35.53,0.93,12.29,83.97,10.69,2.45,2.61,baseline
24901,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.52,3.35,6.52,83.34,41.36,58.64,3.74,3.83,61.98,42.33,1.15,2.92,market_saturation
14598,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.07,3.61,5.11,76.63,50.29,49.71,2.83,9.42,72.07,39.55,2.54,2.82,5g_rollout
4324,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.85,3.25,3.79,94.82,31.23,68.77,7.54,3.61,68.37,33.39,1.23,3.55,baseline
26374,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,27.48,5.05,3.27,74.59,44.3,55.7,12.44,2.56,81.88,56.43,1.27,3.11,market_saturation
22077,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,4.26,2.32,6.94,70.85,33.4,66.6,0.96,1.34,83.43,15.9,0.36,3.7,market_saturation
7971,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,12.09,4.04,5.85,89.54,38.44,61.56,1.2,1.17,59.99,64.23,0.75,4.2,baseline
14937,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.73,2.0,5.0,87.02,58.59,41.41,1.15,7.1,56.64,5.78,2.75,2.62,5g_rollout
23907,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.89,2.36,7.85,71.02,27.45,72.55,0.79,1.06,80.18,17.61,1.49,3.59,market_saturation
1646,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,16.72,3.62,5.17,96.46,22.35,77.65,9.5,4.52,86.06,30.27,1.81,3.2,baseline
11917,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,6.96,3.17,5.41,89.95,55.71,44.29,3.83,11.63,67.28,18.37,3.36,3.04,5g_rollout
7562,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.15,2.56,1.88,70.06,20.01,79.99,1.1,3.18,63.37,12.08,1.4,3.95,baseline
4272,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,78.62,4.33,6.28,74.53,49.9,50.1,28.36,7.29,90.83,35.88,2.66,3.01,baseline
14022,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.45,3.34,4.78,95.76,72.7,27.3,5.65,12.96,66.83,22.49,2.98,3.03,5g_rollout
5472,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.39,1.94,5.39,87.54,73.29,26.71,1.61,4.98,77.34,16.85,3.01,3.56,baseline
8538,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.55,3.28,2.25,84.82,21.4,78.6,0.41,4.21,78.51,24.72,1.69,2.54,baseline
15374,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.22,3.0,4.88,71.48,31.56,68.44,2.84,6.67,70.84,45.39,1.26,3.67,5g_rollout
8337,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.89,2.65,6.25,94.37,25.01,74.99,2.48,4.52,59.7,26.92,1.61,2.61,baseline
20200,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.65,2.45,6.34,89.0,29.75,70.25,1.39,2.26,67.7,6.32,1.86,2.85,market_saturation
15849,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.42,3.14,5.96,89.12,50.72,49.28,0.47,22.56,87.38,24.69,3.39,4.16,5g_rollout
8926,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.28,2.91,1.56,84.82,36.12,63.88,3.82,4.68,78.13,19.67,1.74,2.59,baseline
450,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.38,2.58,2.56,72.19,44.55,55.45,0.81,3.69,71.05,9.94,1.39,2.52,baseline
29926,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.47,3.65,8.0,83.14,71.89,28.11,6.81,5.13,55.2,29.31,3.16,3.4,market_saturation
15330,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.81,2.83,4.56,75.87,50.68,49.32,1.63,14.38,84.87,31.68,2.01,4.38,5g_rollout
1073,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.34,2.64,5.75,95.25,61.37,38.63,6.56,4.92,83.87,10.4,2.92,3.92,baseline
25078,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.06,3.49,3.3,71.84,55.84,44.16,6.46,4.5,59.95,32.54,2.94,2.98,market_saturation
20231,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.73,3.68,6.59,75.39,69.12,30.88,21.49,14.52,89.67,25.87,3.36,3.23,market_saturation
16832,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.99,4.02,2.52,88.59,70.59,29.41,2.3,29.27,59.57,15.02,4.54,2.89,5g_rollout
2146,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.67,3.33,6.39,92.59,57.87,42.13,3.16,7.91,77.4,65.31,2.5,3.05,baseline
1209,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.2,2.66,4.81,73.71,21.3,78.7,0.82,0.77,87.51,10.81,0.88,3.62,baseline
25241,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.63,2.46,2.86,77.57,35.16,64.84,1.77,1.41,75.95,5.73,1.1,3.92,market_saturation
4427,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.88,2.98,5.58,82.09,45.9,54.1,3.55,14.36,73.23,17.51,3.03,3.48,baseline
12326,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.07,3.41,6.24,85.53,49.66,50.34,9.01,45.56,39.77,30.55,3.66,2.78,5g_rollout
17219,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.71,3.25,4.62,71.49,55.07,44.93,2.42,15.12,79.14,36.52,2.41,3.34,5g_rollout
7165,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.38,2.9,5.73,97.86,22.59,77.41,2.64,1.29,83.86,51.51,1.68,2.54,baseline
21501,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,45.24,7.93,5.66,65.04,63.46,36.54,3.67,13.53,75.65,40.5,3.13,4.16,market_saturation
27545,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,9.35,2.45,6.85,82.88,76.16,23.84,1.69,12.65,90.05,43.49,2.17,3.78,market_saturation
29612,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,7.85,3.59,2.68,91.18,62.71,37.29,3.05,12.09,67.41,23.8,2.17,2.55,market_saturation
10024,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,12.0,4.13,4.27,73.61,24.97,75.03,4.69,2.91,74.71,49.63,1.07,3.14,5g_rollout
17041,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.59,3.03,3.08,82.95,55.68,44.32,6.44,16.23,63.41,22.53,3.46,3.21,5g_rollout
4479,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.65,2.6,6.14,78.13,64.52,35.48,2.52,7.86,83.72,25.06,2.33,2.57,baseline
15532,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.12,3.41,5.09,74.93,28.88,71.12,5.63,4.8,57.91,47.57,1.95,3.77,5g_rollout
28189,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,95.87,5.77,5.99,81.05,58.47,41.53,26.99,5.9,72.66,35.49,2.49,3.0,market_saturation
14416,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.46,2.97,3.6,85.83,65.32,34.68,2.37,12.72,68.54,24.47,3.04,3.21,5g_rollout
2794,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,3g,57.39,4.3,6.28,85.69,26.07,73.93,21.14,2.37,61.99,24.45,1.04,3.79,baseline
15682,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.69,3.73,6.36,73.4,44.52,55.48,2.46,1.8,69.16,44.18,0.55,4.01,5g_rollout
27862,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,11.22,3.04,6.04,71.59,27.1,72.9,5.48,4.64,89.73,17.45,1.61,2.97,market_saturation
3175,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.81,2.78,6.26,81.85,56.1,43.9,1.4,9.71,59.72,11.85,3.32,3.56,baseline
16785,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.79,2.54,1.55,79.63,58.92,41.08,1.01,15.52,75.8,13.25,2.28,3.73,5g_rollout
9477,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.55,3.25,2.66,74.61,42.76,57.24,3.94,4.91,76.74,47.89,1.31,4.06,baseline
12455,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.1,3.84,1.6,83.64,56.33,43.67,5.38,12.49,84.36,21.12,2.75,2.61,5g_rollout
19070,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,22.07,4.37,5.98,80.33,45.12,54.88,12.62,13.7,80.08,50.47,2.9,4.11,5g_rollout
13117,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,16.63,3.42,5.03,78.12,51.25,48.75,8.21,44.69,55.3,30.22,3.73,2.59,5g_rollout
15034,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,34.56,5.73,5.9,96.31,20.76,79.24,30.51,6.76,75.49,63.17,1.78,3.74,5g_rollout
23677,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,7.41,3.76,3.67,87.49,21.2,78.8,0.64,1.22,65.47,26.32,0.94,2.68,market_saturation
10890,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.73,3.35,4.68,86.69,64.47,35.53,6.97,17.12,74.34,28.37,2.93,3.1,5g_rollout
10234,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.07,3.65,3.63,86.15,52.98,47.02,5.75,16.78,79.48,24.74,2.19,3.66,5g_rollout
27801,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,2g,3.57,2.74,7.32,80.71,22.84,77.16,1.07,1.34,87.65,10.04,0.59,3.45,market_saturation
616,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.83,3.44,2.38,86.66,33.57,66.43,1.85,1.3,80.48,14.81,0.5,3.55,baseline
17598,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.87,4.96,5.42,90.84,62.17,37.83,15.56,11.55,61.64,24.68,3.36,3.36,5g_rollout
8952,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.2,2.73,5.31,74.59,33.01,66.99,5.5,3.66,73.78,34.52,1.78,3.18,baseline
13738,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,7.74,2.3,4.91,94.46,48.56,51.44,1.63,16.28,56.66,42.78,2.96,3.07,5g_rollout
20641,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,18.94,3.7,6.92,87.52,21.23,78.77,12.28,0.26,72.73,47.02,0.49,2.67,market_saturation
10563,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.05,2.63,2.51,71.5,21.64,78.36,2.1,3.1,89.73,31.98,1.27,4.29,5g_rollout
12330,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.91,3.05,3.98,73.75,65.45,34.55,4.49,25.5,41.14,9.21,3.87,3.57,5g_rollout
19777,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,26.21,4.3,4.21,95.17,36.52,63.48,13.35,5.18,56.38,51.96,1.91,3.68,5g_rollout
5098,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,37.74,5.91,4.5,72.67,35.02,64.98,22.64,4.55,83.82,60.37,1.09,3.39,baseline
17180,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.43,3.52,1.64,97.85,45.68,54.32,0.6,16.41,68.99,27.78,2.93,3.9,5g_rollout
9309,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.13,2.73,5.13,90.14,34.4,65.6,6.44,4.3,58.01,36.21,1.33,3.65,baseline
29440,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.65,2.61,5.34,78.99,44.6,55.4,0.87,2.05,65.8,10.18,1.83,4.12,market_saturation
6287,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.27,2.31,5.31,79.42,31.2,68.8,1.33,4.54,91.34,35.84,1.65,2.64,baseline
3440,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.06,2.52,4.62,90.31,56.59,43.41,0.8,7.69,72.61,10.41,2.98,3.22,baseline
26528,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.55,2.99,6.76,79.11,59.8,40.2,1.9,8.33,77.65,31.98,3.32,4.06,market_saturation
22092,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.39,3.91,3.87,77.89,37.28,62.72,4.78,1.9,69.73,42.55,1.22,3.19,market_saturation
3414,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.81,3.54,4.49,86.83,26.44,73.56,4.26,0.67,83.85,56.45,0.94,3.15,baseline
8525,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.62,3.14,3.27,84.0,38.92,61.08,3.25,3.46,89.09,61.82,1.18,3.72,baseline
4732,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.3,2.29,2.08,73.64,20.99,79.01,1.35,2.25,61.48,6.04,1.58,3.92,baseline
21772,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.93,3.69,3.61,86.94,65.55,34.45,6.94,6.02,59.8,22.3,3.09,3.79,market_saturation
3562,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,36.42,6.69,3.14,62.56,71.75,28.25,3.18,4.8,89.22,42.91,3.12,4.63,baseline
27261,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.61,3.66,4.84,82.69,37.79,62.21,5.94,3.63,65.15,34.81,1.97,3.42,market_saturation
25628,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.72,3.09,5.94,85.67,81.6,18.4,2.44,5.5,88.85,36.07,3.15,3.99,market_saturation
23481,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.26,3.74,4.87,80.91,66.29,33.71,5.23,9.26,58.74,32.77,2.83,3.01,market_saturation
18016,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,7.8,3.4,4.63,80.28,65.6,34.4,3.75,43.58,39.95,16.71,3.62,3.28,5g_rollout
25558,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.86,2.64,4.14,90.01,31.12,68.88,7.71,3.73,69.56,34.77,1.63,3.21,market_saturation
933,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.73,2.76,1.79,94.5,49.43,50.57,8.4,5.39,81.74,22.96,2.5,3.04,baseline
2293,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.02,2.95,4.45,71.07,31.18,68.82,14.6,4.68,89.28,89.65,1.32,4.02,baseline
29210,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,10.31,2.86,6.82,96.28,35.04,64.96,2.85,3.51,73.63,32.2,1.57,4.04,market_saturation
25977,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,77.87,5.0,7.51,82.77,75.06,24.94,28.26,12.35,80.36,25.19,2.78,3.5,market_saturation
22055,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.14,4.02,3.79,80.58,62.18,37.82,3.32,12.0,80.86,63.24,2.32,3.79,market_saturation
21411,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,17.0,4.45,7.4,91.42,39.49,60.51,1.78,1.16,56.26,64.15,1.12,2.57,market_saturation
2114,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.46,2.27,1.95,81.77,34.63,65.37,2.54,2.48,80.1,9.43,1.08,3.8,baseline
2134,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.16,2.86,3.07,73.85,48.07,51.93,2.92,13.66,83.4,64.65,2.35,3.33,baseline
7623,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.44,2.96,4.95,90.44,66.49,33.51,2.99,5.54,73.07,46.31,2.2,4.15,baseline
23663,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.8,3.24,4.38,75.77,72.09,27.91,0.52,6.71,60.62,28.16,3.28,2.63,market_saturation
13985,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.53,3.45,2.34,89.0,45.65,54.35,7.35,9.08,65.32,29.95,2.17,4.04,5g_rollout
3226,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.48,2.7,6.49,85.88,28.15,71.85,5.8,3.21,88.15,9.54,1.96,4.07,baseline
23385,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.77,3.99,3.29,89.97,75.34,24.66,5.13,14.27,55.84,22.34,2.93,2.86,market_saturation
25962,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,47.48,8.39,6.03,47.46,78.58,21.42,2.85,13.78,80.02,37.35,2.15,4.43,market_saturation
5881,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.76,2.36,2.35,72.88,63.41,36.59,5.41,11.27,71.14,33.77,2.13,4.02,baseline
13270,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.59,3.22,1.56,70.79,72.75,27.25,3.63,13.42,61.32,19.48,2.55,2.92,5g_rollout
26345,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.68,2.49,3.04,83.48,76.62,23.38,1.74,28.12,84.98,5.49,4.98,3.13,market_saturation
20934,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.29,3.82,5.22,94.28,64.85,35.15,8.94,10.57,68.71,51.37,3.0,3.54,market_saturation
20986,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.82,3.12,4.08,97.22,68.42,31.58,2.32,9.01,85.09,11.25,3.04,3.4,market_saturation
1530,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.1,1.91,2.23,76.21,36.52,63.48,1.42,3.87,64.27,18.42,1.24,3.72,baseline
14703,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,57.54,2.79,1.55,71.69,64.4,35.6,8.89,11.07,59.18,78.14,2.93,2.58,5g_rollout
27036,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,5g,25.43,4.34,4.54,75.1,60.43,39.57,6.65,21.74,79.94,10.83,4.33,3.32,market_saturation
13982,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.88,3.28,4.68,80.04,66.75,33.25,2.67,9.67,58.3,41.89,2.59,2.69,5g_rollout
22314,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.26,2.7,6.53,94.32,22.76,77.24,0.81,3.84,61.93,10.56,1.53,4.15,market_saturation
4895,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,2g,14.86,3.37,2.55,92.05,39.54,60.46,1.55,1.28,64.95,54.8,0.5,3.83,baseline
28977,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,14.93,3.64,4.12,91.27,34.26,65.74,3.93,4.18,88.89,45.44,1.96,3.51,market_saturation
9670,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,73.18,2.97,4.6,75.75,27.47,72.53,12.69,0.4,87.86,80.39,0.62,3.88,baseline
6746,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,43.9,7.0,3.27,45.64,65.59,34.41,3.1,11.28,84.83,40.14,2.66,3.61,baseline
3586,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.65,3.29,5.86,94.8,47.59,52.41,5.37,10.69,57.37,32.0,2.75,3.92,baseline
5196,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.99,2.65,5.96,89.6,35.41,64.59,0.89,4.24,87.2,11.69,1.5,3.92,baseline
5685,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.88,3.45,3.19,84.51,44.24,55.76,3.12,2.28,89.89,39.89,1.78,4.09,baseline
27822,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,20.02,2.94,2.66,76.42,37.57,62.43,11.31,1.28,60.23,46.64,0.89,3.43,market_saturation
3707,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.0,2.05,2.26,72.11,25.61,74.39,1.42,1.12,79.7,13.75,1.04,3.6,baseline
17831,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.88,3.12,6.17,71.11,24.54,75.46,2.6,0.4,81.43,44.78,0.89,3.41,5g_rollout
18140,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.35,2.92,4.4,82.65,52.14,47.86,1.32,25.91,40.14,35.92,4.26,2.68,5g_rollout
5015,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.9,3.18,3.36,77.42,47.88,52.12,4.15,5.97,84.34,57.72,2.46,3.15,baseline
20467,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.22,2.59,6.37,72.42,62.86,37.14,0.97,14.59,88.44,10.93,2.56,3.17,market_saturation
4480,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,37.54,6.34,1.92,56.75,32.02,67.98,3.3,1.1,75.53,31.92,1.24,4.3,baseline
7080,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.46,2.64,4.79,70.4,63.15,36.85,3.74,10.12,91.26,17.89,2.8,3.23,baseline
7750,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,23.61,4.09,2.62,96.82,61.7,38.3,14.17,12.9,74.0,55.31,2.35,4.04,baseline
15694,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,5g,9.11,3.1,1.56,85.06,51.51,48.49,2.58,42.25,43.13,50.26,4.47,3.0,5g_rollout
22001,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,34.59,4.66,7.51,86.69,71.76,28.24,17.63,31.59,68.87,55.28,4.49,4.04,market_saturation
17429,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.74,2.37,4.39,87.02,54.94,45.06,0.98,14.05,76.42,6.27,3.03,3.44,5g_rollout
25554,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.68,5.46,7.65,55.45,65.08,34.92,1.4,14.05,91.42,13.57,2.54,3.87,market_saturation
5051,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,42.99,5.6,3.48,90.83,58.55,41.45,25.17,9.59,83.6,60.08,3.1,3.2,baseline
19179,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.24,2.55,4.08,87.89,53.77,46.23,1.89,19.14,59.31,36.55,2.45,4.75,5g_rollout
22677,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,34.41,4.68,4.36,76.0,64.15,35.85,14.93,6.49,71.2,52.16,2.15,3.51,market_saturation
27025,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.03,3.83,4.8,84.28,75.44,24.56,6.6,14.39,63.95,47.29,3.44,4.2,market_saturation
18994,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.17,5.26,1.64,56.84,73.68,26.32,0.88,10.37,82.02,14.0,3.27,3.31,5g_rollout
8207,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,61.88,3.13,5.44,81.18,40.65,59.35,10.29,1.04,61.01,81.7,0.4,4.16,baseline
7968,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.79,3.16,5.07,70.86,47.66,52.34,9.92,10.79,92.62,26.35,3.15,3.95,baseline
21536,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.07,3.54,3.08,83.68,59.51,40.49,0.59,13.65,61.3,23.58,3.26,2.72,market_saturation
3552,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.52,2.4,4.14,89.92,35.14,64.86,2.29,2.34,85.13,9.39,1.47,3.52,baseline
13834,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.55,2.87,4.31,70.24,46.71,53.29,1.95,17.83,83.76,31.87,3.03,3.87,5g_rollout
14726,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.39,2.78,5.11,94.8,71.04,28.96,2.66,7.48,87.93,10.45,2.28,3.48,5g_rollout
23014,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,90.99,2.87,7.69,71.71,58.52,41.48,13.75,8.34,65.88,90.83,2.44,3.17,market_saturation
1726,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.01,3.17,5.5,92.97,38.83,61.17,6.62,1.3,62.01,47.97,1.91,3.03,baseline
15110,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.58,3.74,5.54,75.75,61.44,38.56,14.49,12.87,78.33,28.47,2.94,3.81,5g_rollout
5877,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.92,2.63,4.39,79.59,71.85,28.15,14.22,11.15,91.58,91.35,2.66,3.93,baseline
26172,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,38.26,8.1,5.88,54.33,56.39,43.61,2.78,17.94,98.35,37.04,3.92,4.34,market_saturation
25944,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,37.83,7.14,4.49,63.85,42.84,57.16,2.3,4.79,87.75,38.27,1.27,4.11,market_saturation
23758,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.17,2.36,3.65,71.27,22.83,77.17,1.4,4.3,69.14,6.47,1.02,3.2,market_saturation
19172,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,11.67,4.23,5.26,76.58,60.19,39.81,1.18,20.32,82.18,63.35,2.31,3.41,5g_rollout
7554,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.31,2.78,5.85,72.81,65.41,34.59,5.05,12.62,96.5,10.75,3.04,3.06,baseline
3174,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.96,2.34,1.92,87.2,40.1,59.9,8.24,3.28,59.28,35.71,1.71,3.85,baseline
20138,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,88.1,3.51,6.03,97.91,61.46,38.54,16.66,13.92,60.9,91.96,2.41,3.63,market_saturation
711,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.8,4.32,1.68,89.29,62.96,37.04,15.46,6.95,62.74,55.69,2.73,3.35,baseline
11586,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.35,3.38,3.37,97.04,22.3,77.7,5.63,1.72,64.88,45.35,1.08,3.27,5g_rollout
26901,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,9.09,3.32,4.62,87.99,43.42,56.58,5.24,0.28,66.39,58.42,0.66,4.48,market_saturation
23552,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.19,4.37,4.03,79.12,42.99,57.01,9.39,4.28,63.21,48.89,1.03,3.74,market_saturation
3998,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,43.55,4.86,1.57,79.31,64.35,35.65,33.71,6.04,85.53,57.52,3.35,4.76,baseline
29653,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.32,3.32,3.55,93.83,62.71,37.29,2.88,13.76,71.58,11.51,2.74,2.57,market_saturation
1213,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.4,5.33,3.58,72.55,35.35,64.65,0.96,4.56,96.57,12.88,1.05,4.48,baseline
6666,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.35,2.75,3.37,82.96,26.51,73.49,2.75,4.54,72.5,26.68,1.07,3.05,baseline
3975,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.8,1.97,1.52,96.62,65.55,34.45,1.56,10.5,74.23,5.8,2.61,2.51,baseline
5340,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.08,2.6,5.0,87.31,28.13,71.87,3.52,3.05,59.71,37.91,1.52,3.44,baseline
1291,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,47.14,5.5,2.85,82.77,45.71,54.29,38.64,22.08,90.78,69.0,4.97,3.2,baseline
6603,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.19,2.89,4.16,74.03,67.83,32.17,2.44,13.45,61.65,35.82,2.85,4.74,baseline
9489,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.98,3.12,5.57,88.35,65.13,34.87,14.73,5.32,89.83,82.66,2.74,3.93,baseline
20570,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.04,2.7,3.62,82.12,68.78,31.22,1.44,6.18,82.46,31.16,2.7,2.7,market_saturation
22879,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,35.37,4.46,3.56,75.04,76.63,23.37,14.02,13.5,76.43,57.36,3.5,3.54,market_saturation
8373,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.81,3.25,6.18,74.18,42.33,57.67,3.28,0.33,80.73,63.25,0.76,4.69,baseline
7752,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.85,3.71,3.69,85.16,52.03,47.97,5.6,12.4,81.85,49.46,3.09,3.92,baseline
302,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.38,3.6,3.32,87.37,54.62,45.38,1.94,14.64,85.3,14.07,3.02,3.8,baseline
21096,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.84,2.51,7.49,74.02,41.33,58.67,2.42,4.26,69.38,5.71,1.94,2.82,market_saturation
19974,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.15,3.4,2.17,75.76,67.01,32.99,2.0,37.08,36.54,35.24,4.3,2.92,5g_rollout
25676,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,21.01,4.37,2.51,97.69,41.46,58.54,11.5,2.68,58.25,30.66,1.09,3.13,market_saturation
18775,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,39.27,8.31,1.88,47.56,22.5,77.5,2.76,6.91,89.24,39.07,1.08,4.09,5g_rollout
3252,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.11,2.79,2.56,70.8,32.32,67.68,15.88,1.96,91.8,90.23,1.46,2.78,baseline
13108,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,11.56,5.15,4.28,48.4,66.71,33.29,0.74,18.15,33.53,12.68,4.42,4.11,5g_rollout
17055,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,14.41,2.95,2.18,71.31,54.68,45.32,6.56,9.31,85.13,54.86,2.24,2.57,5g_rollout
16391,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.2,2.67,4.68,95.41,54.13,45.87,1.28,11.09,78.64,12.77,2.89,4.08,5g_rollout
21323,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,16.36,5.6,7.64,63.5,25.07,74.93,1.36,3.57,90.45,13.72,1.28,4.26,market_saturation
19908,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,75.89,5.62,5.41,73.92,69.54,30.46,27.02,14.14,57.9,37.69,2.61,2.89,5g_rollout
10161,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.73,4.34,6.04,88.25,46.28,53.72,12.95,5.71,74.33,23.57,3.26,2.53,5g_rollout
26484,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,5g,21.75,3.58,4.28,79.62,60.64,39.36,5.54,17.85,89.6,10.12,4.03,2.87,market_saturation
2189,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,6.77,2.69,5.87,71.91,72.08,27.92,2.71,14.56,55.97,23.41,4.34,3.45,baseline
11519,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.76,3.69,3.15,90.68,67.57,32.43,3.95,20.43,70.03,59.63,3.0,3.81,5g_rollout
27774,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,22.65,4.08,6.16,74.53,27.71,72.29,17.08,4.5,95.11,24.42,1.16,3.99,market_saturation
4514,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.76,2.68,5.28,88.47,32.2,67.8,0.68,1.68,78.28,10.05,2.0,4.14,baseline
9708,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,17.14,3.33,4.18,79.42,35.15,64.85,15.4,0.43,91.64,27.89,0.8,3.03,baseline
504,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.13,2.76,3.26,86.35,31.63,68.37,2.33,0.75,72.3,36.33,0.86,3.04,baseline
23065,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.36,5.16,6.94,82.47,65.94,34.06,14.55,7.62,68.85,24.62,3.38,3.81,market_saturation
23311,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,18.06,3.68,6.34,72.73,39.62,60.38,9.2,2.87,85.54,29.72,1.9,3.85,market_saturation
726,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.87,3.18,1.95,90.43,50.57,49.43,2.22,14.62,83.37,15.87,2.33,3.14,baseline
3887,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,40.22,5.93,5.21,95.08,51.82,48.18,26.51,13.89,98.66,63.15,3.12,3.27,baseline
6521,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.88,3.28,4.12,90.53,28.42,71.58,0.59,1.14,71.21,24.02,0.92,3.39,baseline
15343,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.05,2.6,6.1,92.08,71.15,28.85,0.89,17.98,68.3,34.74,2.28,2.51,5g_rollout
29853,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,28.55,4.96,3.79,90.51,69.93,30.07,11.53,13.96,69.72,53.6,2.81,4.07,market_saturation
18653,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.15,3.9,6.04,89.56,54.05,45.95,7.11,9.68,66.13,46.97,3.19,3.49,5g_rollout
492,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,43.59,4.93,4.89,85.66,53.85,46.15,30.47,5.05,93.05,59.64,2.9,4.19,baseline
11663,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.43,4.08,4.62,80.13,31.83,68.17,9.39,4.83,79.6,31.69,1.24,3.8,5g_rollout
28778,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.89,2.23,4.41,76.79,55.54,44.46,1.67,5.75,89.46,16.55,3.09,3.52,market_saturation
18164,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.61,3.29,3.35,93.94,40.65,59.35,3.33,4.17,59.46,43.07,1.11,2.54,5g_rollout
13397,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.57,2.96,2.72,75.79,43.65,56.35,3.3,4.49,71.46,45.88,1.62,3.86,5g_rollout
14236,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.63,3.4,4.37,73.32,67.07,32.93,3.42,27.23,62.31,65.46,4.03,3.81,5g_rollout
28106,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,44.05,7.39,4.08,63.16,61.22,38.78,3.73,12.96,78.1,32.92,2.98,4.34,market_saturation
6680,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,77.47,4.91,2.13,77.82,70.96,29.04,19.92,5.36,84.22,35.74,2.17,3.98,baseline
15709,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.51,2.68,2.2,77.68,50.82,49.18,1.38,9.37,58.07,13.05,2.82,3.08,5g_rollout
12266,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.68,2.49,2.85,80.7,60.93,39.07,1.16,13.97,75.92,6.07,3.49,3.57,5g_rollout
8188,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.29,2.95,6.27,90.27,27.78,72.22,5.64,1.21,62.8,25.58,1.22,3.52,baseline
10231,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,48.88,4.3,6.47,74.56,28.78,71.22,15.31,1.0,71.39,26.47,0.49,2.78,5g_rollout
8582,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.3,2.23,5.15,74.82,63.82,36.18,1.6,11.13,89.5,17.27,3.22,3.79,baseline
7037,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.45,3.03,4.97,97.15,40.71,59.29,3.32,1.7,60.33,40.13,1.45,3.38,baseline
14221,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,5g,3.19,2.58,6.22,87.07,59.0,41.0,1.41,39.3,51.61,12.98,4.08,4.18,5g_rollout
10996,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,41.5,5.51,6.42,81.78,74.93,25.07,29.16,21.23,61.02,65.26,3.98,3.72,5g_rollout
13734,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.02,2.24,2.59,88.8,68.98,31.02,1.38,14.2,76.09,16.72,2.2,2.84,5g_rollout
6158,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.31,3.2,2.37,91.98,23.86,76.14,6.67,1.91,78.38,50.35,1.82,3.33,baseline
20885,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,38.15,8.29,7.94,60.6,36.29,63.71,2.89,1.77,85.45,37.37,1.89,3.81,market_saturation
28148,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,10.02,3.38,6.09,90.9,65.84,34.16,3.77,11.19,74.42,46.21,2.44,2.51,market_saturation
9460,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.06,3.22,5.06,83.98,73.07,26.93,4.21,8.55,55.99,57.56,3.15,3.97,baseline
22476,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.97,3.09,7.85,94.11,78.28,21.72,11.1,9.9,91.27,27.37,3.44,2.7,market_saturation
5217,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.43,3.11,3.19,84.5,44.92,55.08,3.6,1.02,89.92,19.47,1.52,2.64,baseline
12612,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,5g,61.3,3.89,2.2,72.89,67.6,32.4,19.71,26.18,56.51,26.16,4.56,3.43,5g_rollout
1378,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.41,2.77,3.76,88.12,57.93,42.07,6.35,12.36,80.02,39.28,2.07,3.3,baseline
1043,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.55,3.63,5.14,95.92,64.66,35.34,7.91,14.52,89.27,45.36,2.26,3.48,baseline
16878,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.15,3.43,3.47,73.11,62.22,37.78,12.67,17.16,92.22,27.15,2.04,4.54,5g_rollout
8429,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.8,3.59,2.15,83.11,22.8,77.2,2.33,1.19,79.24,13.51,0.81,3.09,baseline
4323,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.05,2.81,5.69,93.42,46.09,53.91,5.08,13.24,80.4,33.92,2.37,3.77,baseline
8061,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.6,2.75,5.24,82.83,51.55,48.45,9.23,6.27,87.57,80.02,2.92,4.18,baseline
24148,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,4.07,2.49,5.53,77.29,66.62,33.38,1.31,11.5,62.11,11.76,3.06,2.61,market_saturation
14327,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.43,2.59,3.61,75.32,33.87,66.13,2.55,2.63,64.99,33.49,1.32,3.93,5g_rollout
12183,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,10.99,4.31,4.48,73.04,46.15,53.85,5.04,36.48,53.95,45.02,3.89,3.01,5g_rollout
14183,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.56,3.59,1.62,75.85,59.73,40.27,2.67,11.7,68.67,35.2,2.64,3.46,5g_rollout
23246,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.47,2.66,3.24,85.9,31.91,68.09,1.94,2.03,90.11,32.92,1.61,3.44,market_saturation
18566,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,4.9,3.16,5.68,91.28,49.3,50.7,2.18,8.22,69.17,24.71,3.13,3.03,5g_rollout
26821,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,84.1,4.25,7.65,90.57,74.39,25.61,28.74,6.96,86.28,27.32,2.06,3.81,market_saturation
1939,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.47,3.34,3.95,81.1,61.88,38.12,3.85,5.6,63.9,40.65,2.39,2.9,baseline
27795,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.68,2.41,6.61,79.51,55.13,44.87,0.95,10.23,85.16,11.21,2.42,3.72,market_saturation
24104,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,17.9,4.3,3.2,93.06,24.3,75.7,10.97,1.01,78.86,31.21,0.56,3.87,market_saturation
4823,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.32,2.95,2.2,95.73,71.24,28.76,4.32,6.08,55.06,19.56,3.1,3.98,baseline
23575,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.81,3.48,5.31,81.18,76.77,23.23,2.92,9.46,60.39,25.74,2.3,4.06,market_saturation
13183,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,7.43,3.33,3.64,92.24,27.09,72.91,2.64,5.57,79.9,52.69,1.63,3.45,5g_rollout
14117,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.19,2.75,2.69,95.18,69.19,30.81,2.26,16.28,57.87,25.25,3.16,3.21,5g_rollout
900,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.59,3.02,4.09,81.52,26.6,73.4,2.29,3.64,83.43,39.89,1.14,3.81,baseline
14141,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,11.0,3.85,4.35,94.25,46.69,53.31,3.46,21.98,35.44,49.2,4.82,4.05,5g_rollout
29912,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,9.36,2.9,6.58,97.04,24.43,75.57,3.22,1.65,79.72,33.16,1.79,4.04,market_saturation
18390,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.66,5.08,1.82,70.74,63.5,36.5,1.03,10.68,82.46,11.2,2.13,4.16,5g_rollout
19125,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,22.88,3.9,4.2,73.54,60.19,39.81,13.0,12.36,75.45,49.88,2.71,3.44,5g_rollout
22818,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,17.93,3.32,5.17,80.52,29.45,70.55,11.82,0.43,64.22,48.76,0.39,3.43,market_saturation
17497,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.79,3.08,4.6,82.01,43.85,56.15,6.52,7.56,55.88,33.85,1.2,3.79,5g_rollout
20850,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.7,3.64,5.2,70.61,74.47,25.53,0.75,13.13,81.17,24.78,2.5,3.6,market_saturation
13707,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,5g,11.81,5.43,5.24,47.16,52.97,47.03,0.88,47.87,61.08,12.22,4.57,3.18,5g_rollout
345,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.38,2.73,4.85,84.94,44.34,55.66,2.41,2.86,59.88,36.13,1.92,3.84,baseline
29254,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.53,3.59,7.89,80.16,79.82,20.18,3.18,6.89,86.52,35.54,2.83,3.25,market_saturation
8765,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.32,2.82,2.38,82.53,27.25,72.75,4.56,1.08,78.68,31.52,1.31,3.14,baseline
2103,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,5g,14.78,4.0,5.96,86.51,68.23,31.77,1.39,24.61,64.15,61.81,4.23,2.86,baseline
15631,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.84,3.13,3.28,85.77,53.9,46.1,4.68,44.95,40.5,10.5,3.92,3.59,5g_rollout
21904,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,4.25,2.68,5.09,82.06,34.33,65.67,1.08,3.86,72.11,11.46,1.9,2.67,market_saturation
17353,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.43,2.63,6.15,84.45,39.2,60.8,1.34,4.07,83.7,12.78,1.43,3.1,5g_rollout
4921,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,3g,62.93,3.48,2.05,71.94,23.47,76.53,23.76,1.99,74.92,26.51,1.3,3.19,baseline
6915,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.6,3.45,1.71,79.72,28.72,71.28,3.67,3.33,81.25,57.77,1.39,3.63,baseline
1891,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.72,3.19,1.52,84.85,55.31,44.69,0.68,12.89,71.94,26.51,2.07,3.12,baseline
21527,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.98,3.08,3.13,79.35,78.29,21.71,4.01,9.02,76.24,39.45,2.87,3.51,market_saturation
20763,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.43,2.7,2.93,70.99,55.18,44.82,0.94,7.44,87.37,10.61,2.42,3.8,market_saturation
28674,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.04,3.27,7.84,70.66,33.15,66.85,3.26,4.89,67.88,54.55,1.06,3.95,market_saturation
29956,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.7,2.83,6.47,89.34,62.1,37.9,2.59,4.95,69.19,36.37,3.04,3.29,market_saturation
1112,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.21,3.55,2.89,79.22,67.27,32.73,2.61,13.18,67.26,48.63,2.07,3.24,baseline
7603,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.56,1.84,2.21,87.72,50.52,49.48,0.62,7.66,66.91,16.92,3.35,3.69,baseline
1688,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.65,2.7,4.59,90.54,22.57,77.43,0.49,0.34,80.71,25.39,0.75,3.67,baseline
14606,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,2g,4.46,2.93,3.14,72.09,28.82,71.18,2.78,1.44,70.31,10.29,0.86,3.11,5g_rollout
13320,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,3g,39.55,7.06,4.9,56.86,20.11,79.89,2.59,1.88,82.1,37.66,1.09,4.67,5g_rollout
14314,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.7,2.97,6.15,81.45,47.27,52.73,2.72,17.36,89.86,39.68,3.16,2.86,5g_rollout
7152,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,39.18,7.51,4.44,53.59,69.99,30.01,2.88,7.09,97.74,43.2,2.92,3.19,baseline
27703,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,54.67,6.52,5.04,73.07,37.88,62.12,32.67,4.1,98.26,66.57,1.14,4.02,market_saturation
3625,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.05,3.33,3.76,83.08,61.5,38.5,3.21,13.68,55.79,57.42,2.6,3.21,baseline
2611,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,18.27,3.54,1.6,87.2,20.46,79.54,13.12,1.24,86.11,25.4,0.97,4.17,baseline
11636,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,5g,3.08,2.57,4.92,83.27,56.82,43.18,0.97,29.76,50.23,11.12,3.79,2.89,5g_rollout
18322,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.01,5.0,3.51,54.56,49.15,50.85,0.69,10.93,98.35,11.71,2.33,3.17,5g_rollout
25540,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,98.58,3.26,6.5,73.35,67.26,32.74,19.6,11.73,69.97,92.07,2.62,2.68,market_saturation
26473,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,14.78,3.19,7.29,79.29,71.3,28.7,9.27,16.48,90.76,24.58,3.7,3.38,market_saturation
7535,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.45,2.26,3.05,74.27,73.47,26.53,0.96,10.59,89.52,10.13,2.77,2.56,baseline
4341,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,35.24,7.19,1.97,68.35,49.6,50.4,2.7,7.53,79.51,39.63,2.96,3.38,baseline
24579,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,28.49,4.07,3.3,87.34,72.39,27.61,7.29,7.62,71.5,9.16,3.19,3.43,market_saturation
28146,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.64,2.83,2.66,71.93,63.06,36.94,7.35,8.03,90.17,37.94,2.56,3.89,market_saturation
8490,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,3g,13.78,5.08,2.91,62.0,35.29,64.71,0.98,4.18,79.66,11.86,1.45,4.31,baseline
15885,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.89,3.04,5.0,87.75,36.58,63.42,2.07,2.88,75.81,31.6,1.41,4.37,5g_rollout
9234,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,19.08,3.16,2.95,95.48,34.62,65.38,5.79,2.72,89.29,9.7,1.55,2.93,baseline
29153,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,2g,4.1,2.7,4.58,70.5,31.33,68.67,2.43,0.91,79.59,6.46,0.9,3.1,market_saturation
14223,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.32,3.07,3.8,90.63,73.71,26.29,5.98,10.92,57.72,28.98,2.24,4.17,5g_rollout
11593,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,44.81,6.01,5.27,96.66,43.07,56.93,34.82,2.48,82.76,57.43,1.31,4.77,5g_rollout
22996,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,17.12,3.65,3.04,91.89,38.62,61.38,3.88,1.24,88.49,45.15,0.51,3.67,market_saturation
27706,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.11,3.3,4.48,74.8,66.7,33.3,5.91,9.26,67.48,23.98,3.2,3.38,market_saturation
27529,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.39,4.0,5.42,79.81,66.72,33.28,9.89,8.76,79.79,33.98,2.74,3.49,market_saturation
6844,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.59,2.64,3.72,93.05,68.59,31.41,0.81,8.04,62.28,11.55,2.98,3.01,baseline
16711,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.81,2.09,5.83,89.44,41.43,58.57,1.08,2.1,85.95,5.59,0.75,3.19,5g_rollout
25249,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,9.18,2.81,7.87,73.41,40.81,59.19,2.57,2.03,79.07,33.86,1.32,3.48,market_saturation
27194,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,64.56,4.97,5.14,72.72,73.37,26.63,24.25,5.69,61.14,28.3,2.49,2.75,market_saturation
12757,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.63,2.27,6.09,79.05,28.73,71.27,0.5,6.07,57.22,10.62,1.95,4.1,5g_rollout
19591,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.14,2.13,3.51,71.67,62.01,37.99,1.26,18.49,64.51,6.21,3.01,3.81,5g_rollout
21359,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.87,3.47,5.55,76.01,21.95,78.05,6.14,1.86,86.61,9.37,1.66,3.85,market_saturation
10547,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.13,3.06,3.22,74.9,67.48,32.52,1.66,48.05,52.54,35.91,4.77,3.09,5g_rollout
26863,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,69.54,4.54,3.12,91.04,37.35,62.65,24.95,3.07,69.0,25.62,1.17,4.05,market_saturation
23738,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,27.38,4.98,6.93,90.44,59.08,40.92,14.41,6.23,79.53,57.65,2.93,3.25,market_saturation
12122,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,73.06,2.67,6.02,76.78,43.28,56.72,14.61,6.44,86.2,87.17,1.35,2.79,5g_rollout
3300,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.23,2.63,2.97,73.65,39.26,60.74,6.81,4.03,85.94,35.73,1.3,3.67,baseline
11656,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,5g,64.33,4.1,6.19,75.26,51.33,48.67,23.1,36.84,41.51,26.3,3.72,3.83,5g_rollout
7634,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.3,2.78,1.84,75.94,46.38,53.62,3.92,11.29,64.42,36.52,2.1,2.9,baseline
8107,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.31,2.31,2.95,82.45,27.25,72.75,1.56,1.31,80.39,16.21,0.43,3.87,baseline
12956,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.01,3.24,3.91,70.22,65.36,34.64,4.17,31.59,39.44,22.4,3.5,3.39,5g_rollout
1479,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.66,3.54,5.99,72.15,64.93,35.07,3.16,10.07,78.88,65.31,3.34,3.18,baseline
24660,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,11.46,2.9,5.75,91.68,20.3,79.7,2.99,1.05,71.71,35.53,0.59,4.12,market_saturation
19481,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.88,3.61,2.11,76.97,53.54,46.46,5.15,21.18,85.95,52.77,2.18,3.81,5g_rollout
9637,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,15.04,3.45,2.53,76.2,32.49,67.51,7.46,0.78,74.58,28.96,0.61,3.32,baseline
29401,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,5g,4.3,2.37,4.93,91.91,78.45,21.55,1.97,14.76,65.75,13.01,3.51,2.56,market_saturation
2869,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.41,1.93,2.84,84.18,20.89,79.11,1.31,3.25,88.4,18.67,1.23,3.07,baseline
15382,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,7.86,3.16,1.62,81.55,72.85,27.15,2.22,14.64,77.86,50.34,2.64,2.74,5g_rollout
13676,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.64,3.33,2.65,95.66,26.31,73.69,6.08,2.85,59.06,26.12,1.07,3.52,5g_rollout
1847,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,15.48,3.57,1.52,89.2,27.18,72.82,9.43,0.63,56.02,30.91,0.76,3.33,baseline
19541,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.84,4.05,4.13,77.96,65.76,34.24,5.27,18.15,70.5,46.02,2.07,3.31,5g_rollout
25462,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.6,2.81,6.96,72.21,57.99,42.01,2.24,11.81,61.35,31.72,2.46,4.65,market_saturation
13689,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,16.45,4.05,3.54,91.11,42.42,57.58,10.52,1.77,65.46,34.34,0.5,2.83,5g_rollout
26865,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.95,3.37,6.64,77.52,59.81,40.19,3.84,6.29,69.64,26.23,3.15,4.15,market_saturation
22413,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,11.81,3.53,5.8,70.26,75.18,24.82,4.71,10.25,80.05,44.36,3.15,3.57,market_saturation
26474,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,27.44,5.13,5.03,89.84,69.36,30.64,14.81,14.72,58.39,53.25,3.36,2.86,market_saturation
9023,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.62,2.45,2.47,96.5,60.6,39.4,1.33,7.91,89.39,6.1,3.27,2.95,baseline
25104,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.73,3.44,3.45,87.41,81.17,18.83,4.52,9.6,83.7,55.92,2.81,3.5,market_saturation
16647,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,54.13,4.73,5.99,72.09,22.24,77.76,17.78,0.66,63.54,27.44,0.64,3.34,5g_rollout
6277,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,7.42,2.71,4.65,86.18,22.83,77.17,2.45,2.71,91.82,34.31,1.18,2.81,baseline
12820,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,12.0,4.07,6.09,96.52,57.43,42.57,1.14,18.13,71.86,55.18,2.68,2.67,5g_rollout
24613,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,20.9,3.23,6.02,80.6,71.81,28.19,10.8,20.58,85.26,49.65,3.69,2.59,market_saturation
10664,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.42,4.16,2.32,71.07,56.44,43.56,1.36,12.06,68.04,58.6,2.68,4.12,5g_rollout
19226,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,13.57,3.4,5.25,91.77,51.66,48.34,8.84,5.78,60.41,49.28,3.38,2.78,5g_rollout
28821,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,2g,19.64,3.13,3.82,74.27,21.61,78.39,9.57,1.07,62.71,30.38,0.87,2.72,market_saturation
4994,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,18.37,3.88,5.2,84.8,35.77,64.23,7.84,3.99,77.55,28.9,1.26,2.75,baseline
29522,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,69.57,4.66,6.1,84.49,56.28,43.72,24.99,10.86,55.21,24.15,2.01,3.98,market_saturation
11785,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,14.16,4.28,2.38,74.61,37.57,62.43,1.01,6.72,91.5,58.49,1.42,2.89,5g_rollout
23086,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,19.47,3.02,5.03,72.24,25.9,74.1,9.99,3.51,72.8,49.91,1.76,4.14,market_saturation
27130,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,17.74,5.66,7.74,60.93,35.25,64.75,1.43,1.46,96.85,12.65,1.74,4.45,market_saturation
14406,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,70.92,3.23,5.02,81.32,32.62,67.38,10.85,1.64,78.36,84.94,1.69,3.85,5g_rollout
3276,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.13,2.13,5.28,95.07,22.69,77.31,0.56,2.09,79.17,18.27,1.72,3.74,baseline
24981,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,2g,5.84,2.6,7.96,80.27,27.12,72.88,2.47,0.48,82.53,9.55,0.38,3.71,market_saturation
4201,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.89,3.14,2.65,81.71,54.41,45.59,1.93,14.72,91.14,16.23,2.99,3.59,baseline
3411,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,16.04,2.78,1.77,96.24,52.86,47.14,8.66,13.89,66.73,51.51,2.1,3.46,baseline
29696,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.26,3.64,4.78,73.18,24.79,75.21,7.14,3.89,69.57,21.81,1.52,3.4,market_saturation
9720,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.75,2.9,1.9,71.04,57.62,42.38,2.52,12.37,88.3,40.31,3.48,2.97,baseline
28661,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,5g,25.4,3.85,2.81,96.58,74.07,25.93,7.87,30.88,66.96,9.79,3.88,3.62,market_saturation
3053,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,10.62,3.85,3.53,91.59,26.37,73.63,4.98,2.05,76.52,47.01,1.64,3.46,baseline
9081,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,7.46,2.88,5.39,80.81,20.53,79.47,2.88,0.34,83.86,16.76,0.84,3.22,baseline
1003,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.03,2.49,2.24,86.53,28.97,71.03,0.79,2.74,64.84,11.62,1.38,3.14,baseline
20318,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,28.75,4.25,3.69,82.12,30.47,69.53,13.16,2.82,90.91,51.05,1.77,3.63,market_saturation
23435,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,91.09,3.5,7.42,73.39,67.86,32.14,19.47,7.67,64.3,79.32,2.76,2.79,market_saturation
29262,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,2g,11.39,3.68,4.8,82.83,32.62,67.38,6.05,1.46,69.96,17.49,0.38,3.34,market_saturation
28138,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,48.48,7.53,5.57,48.67,41.16,58.84,3.76,3.57,89.06,36.64,1.96,3.72,market_saturation
5891,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,69.43,2.98,5.56,76.37,26.43,73.57,10.98,0.57,69.63,87.75,0.67,2.99,baseline
27215,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.68,3.42,7.59,75.22,74.29,25.71,6.78,14.33,58.61,24.68,2.03,3.08,market_saturation
19178,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.94,2.74,6.13,89.23,70.36,29.64,7.37,17.61,62.41,34.28,2.45,3.43,5g_rollout
19975,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,54.47,4.05,4.19,95.34,53.16,46.84,17.22,21.04,68.5,24.32,2.35,2.62,5g_rollout
8150,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,37.2,6.91,4.51,55.21,46.17,53.83,2.69,13.61,88.57,43.75,2.64,4.73,baseline
13436,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,24.32,4.66,4.73,72.53,71.33,28.67,9.96,15.03,89.46,50.71,2.56,3.01,5g_rollout
4276,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.13,2.4,5.02,91.25,69.47,30.53,2.39,13.5,85.98,31.17,2.08,3.41,baseline
5753,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.55,2.61,3.91,72.79,24.07,75.93,8.45,4.98,79.67,39.82,1.12,2.67,baseline
1858,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.8,3.98,6.18,95.55,70.69,29.31,1.25,9.73,72.97,60.49,2.78,3.1,baseline
17673,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.92,2.3,3.44,79.95,63.17,36.83,0.69,10.04,75.1,10.65,2.85,2.87,5g_rollout
28608,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,18.79,4.24,6.32,91.86,70.31,29.69,1.48,13.26,57.12,57.78,2.05,2.82,market_saturation
22412,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,40.8,7.16,7.74,60.2,67.22,32.78,3.51,13.22,87.64,33.51,2.97,3.26,market_saturation
3124,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,38.95,6.46,5.07,61.88,62.8,37.2,2.76,5.88,85.54,36.84,3.32,4.3,baseline
12860,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,5g,34.58,7.19,5.52,71.02,51.48,48.52,2.51,18.89,54.97,38.39,4.18,4.58,5g_rollout
9454,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.11,3.28,4.79,80.7,43.1,56.9,2.61,2.84,85.6,47.9,1.8,3.17,baseline
24223,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.14,2.72,6.73,97.8,57.66,42.34,3.47,11.8,82.79,32.4,3.18,3.85,market_saturation
29583,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.73,3.98,6.26,75.72,74.28,25.72,4.06,14.6,77.33,62.6,2.18,3.22,market_saturation
17332,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.15,5.86,4.31,67.81,71.38,28.62,0.95,16.83,75.79,11.76,2.51,4.71,5g_rollout
5429,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.71,2.51,4.03,86.21,51.24,48.76,0.58,12.32,87.61,10.28,3.48,3.07,baseline
27944,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.41,3.42,4.63,92.24,60.89,39.11,4.41,13.27,55.32,46.08,3.42,2.86,market_saturation
4567,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,2g,15.58,3.35,6.35,92.64,34.09,65.91,1.14,0.81,56.06,60.9,0.78,2.82,baseline
29167,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,2g,2.55,2.59,3.3,94.48,31.92,68.08,0.97,0.39,86.42,11.82,0.97,3.26,market_saturation
26961,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.89,3.75,6.95,83.66,70.52,29.48,5.36,12.02,86.01,36.8,2.22,2.7,market_saturation
13669,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.68,2.22,2.83,91.11,56.39,43.61,0.85,24.47,56.41,5.41,4.28,2.55,5g_rollout
19370,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.87,3.81,6.09,80.94,73.41,26.59,3.64,16.69,59.18,54.34,2.14,4.39,5g_rollout
6009,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.59,3.15,4.13,78.63,25.62,74.38,3.43,0.57,80.52,60.69,0.57,4.69,baseline
1576,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,11.5,4.55,4.86,57.64,67.87,32.13,0.77,12.67,89.08,11.0,3.42,3.07,baseline
20264,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.76,3.59,4.7,86.45,22.81,77.19,0.81,3.94,63.42,25.46,1.87,4.09,market_saturation
13499,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.67,3.19,3.54,81.84,51.74,48.26,5.75,18.13,49.57,23.11,4.05,3.51,5g_rollout
3826,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,71.77,2.51,3.31,76.47,24.37,75.63,12.1,2.38,63.29,80.04,1.2,2.94,baseline
26566,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,19.93,4.01,3.16,90.09,60.22,39.78,8.86,13.34,61.02,51.55,2.95,3.77,market_saturation
11529,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.31,3.15,2.59,82.34,66.66,33.34,1.4,15.82,80.13,11.01,3.25,4.02,5g_rollout
2713,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,2g,5.31,2.69,1.68,83.03,23.57,76.43,2.86,0.25,82.49,9.73,0.79,3.47,baseline
18252,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.15,2.3,5.75,81.01,74.1,25.9,0.99,17.32,70.25,11.25,3.13,4.19,5g_rollout
27846,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.53,3.11,3.65,75.01,39.04,60.96,1.33,4.86,64.41,32.47,1.36,2.51,market_saturation
20280,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.75,2.78,8.0,75.75,59.82,40.18,2.45,12.53,76.52,5.98,3.3,3.72,market_saturation
21863,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,17.16,4.15,5.15,85.04,78.85,21.15,3.48,5.24,80.06,16.29,3.47,3.11,market_saturation
13726,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,9.73,3.13,5.25,75.94,28.41,71.59,5.01,6.76,66.28,38.18,1.93,2.85,5g_rollout
8592,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,10.66,3.77,6.31,85.31,40.37,59.63,4.58,3.92,76.59,51.64,1.34,3.06,baseline
17577,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.68,1.96,5.32,83.75,37.37,62.63,0.73,6.01,64.55,18.12,1.82,2.54,5g_rollout
20581,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,96.93,5.79,5.74,79.9,80.25,19.75,23.97,31.36,91.66,34.47,3.99,2.54,market_saturation
499,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.42,3.46,6.05,70.59,36.94,63.06,10.77,4.15,77.66,29.36,1.31,3.43,baseline
12833,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.06,3.1,4.08,80.32,21.84,78.16,13.44,6.27,64.24,84.92,1.33,2.57,5g_rollout
28783,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,16.23,5.19,5.15,45.74,55.79,44.21,1.13,6.32,86.1,12.7,2.28,4.45,market_saturation
28636,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,54.69,6.86,2.68,93.31,35.0,65.0,46.85,1.05,79.54,68.37,1.22,3.47,market_saturation
9289,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.37,3.0,5.7,93.62,52.44,47.56,2.32,13.54,84.0,25.41,3.05,3.91,baseline
29810,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,81.66,3.45,5.6,91.75,38.19,61.81,13.54,3.26,61.76,92.89,1.5,3.08,market_saturation
14962,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.89,3.63,3.04,75.55,59.87,40.13,1.9,42.64,45.36,13.9,3.97,2.7,5g_rollout
7478,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.78,2.97,4.2,72.55,52.42,47.58,5.33,7.89,96.31,9.14,2.1,3.76,baseline
9203,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.22,2.0,1.88,71.5,49.67,50.33,1.38,4.89,76.13,16.34,3.27,3.67,baseline
28570,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,18.95,2.97,4.93,97.89,43.97,56.03,12.72,3.03,67.91,54.14,1.92,3.47,market_saturation
17961,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.97,3.45,6.35,83.54,64.3,35.7,7.95,13.3,87.45,33.28,2.43,2.96,5g_rollout
25888,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,71.07,4.92,6.27,74.52,69.71,30.29,22.64,11.2,87.94,25.9,3.46,3.78,market_saturation
20779,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.8,3.77,5.81,97.69,40.37,59.63,3.87,2.78,57.93,54.18,1.29,4.24,market_saturation
17578,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,9.91,3.56,2.25,96.69,68.04,31.96,2.62,19.81,65.25,46.98,3.11,3.72,5g_rollout
2659,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.25,2.44,6.16,89.99,71.21,28.79,2.67,6.22,70.81,32.69,2.0,3.81,baseline
2166,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,26.45,4.15,2.62,91.13,58.91,41.09,10.97,13.24,79.4,58.0,2.85,3.54,baseline
678,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.48,2.84,5.31,96.24,72.3,27.7,5.77,7.7,85.64,20.96,3.13,2.87,baseline
9490,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.19,2.21,5.62,83.79,63.28,36.72,1.41,10.66,71.47,5.96,2.19,2.82,baseline
6542,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.76,2.87,2.41,75.69,26.53,73.47,6.76,1.38,85.63,25.69,1.47,4.08,baseline
12831,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,46.22,4.71,2.82,80.45,57.5,42.5,12.89,9.02,80.16,24.67,2.18,3.91,5g_rollout
19260,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,5g,3.08,2.64,5.39,85.88,59.11,40.89,1.85,46.83,55.18,6.47,3.63,3.55,5g_rollout
5820,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.02,2.47,5.12,71.38,34.47,65.53,2.25,2.4,81.43,39.3,1.86,2.71,baseline
29877,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.69,4.85,5.0,80.48,70.89,29.11,1.82,14.58,84.24,61.76,2.19,4.12,market_saturation
9922,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.19,2.83,3.04,80.86,37.95,62.05,4.94,3.88,66.11,22.28,1.38,3.48,baseline
19892,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,6.5,2.81,5.54,75.58,63.7,36.3,2.59,5.96,73.8,18.38,2.43,4.0,5g_rollout
12964,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.32,3.72,3.65,74.77,44.53,55.47,2.18,1.92,84.75,13.79,0.9,3.2,5g_rollout
12561,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,5g,41.52,8.14,4.33,53.72,49.48,50.52,3.34,36.05,39.75,37.29,3.93,3.53,5g_rollout
24080,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.31,3.78,7.92,96.83,81.69,18.31,6.55,10.01,76.46,26.38,2.86,3.48,market_saturation
27934,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.28,3.5,3.97,89.59,59.56,40.44,0.62,7.78,80.56,27.67,2.51,2.99,market_saturation
18661,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.06,1.96,2.22,94.1,74.02,25.98,0.84,41.23,38.82,15.85,4.51,3.86,5g_rollout
2832,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.45,3.26,4.87,73.77,31.87,68.13,2.59,2.77,73.12,34.08,1.32,3.6,baseline
2675,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.83,3.49,2.32,86.7,43.77,56.23,5.86,1.28,87.97,21.64,1.58,2.61,baseline
3609,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.73,2.86,4.92,76.44,43.03,56.97,1.65,0.61,72.97,34.54,0.57,4.32,baseline
14184,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.01,3.03,3.59,91.78,46.05,53.95,3.54,17.87,74.32,49.1,2.18,4.09,5g_rollout
28876,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.95,3.37,4.38,76.55,28.2,71.8,4.55,1.66,84.77,44.53,1.03,3.79,market_saturation
12678,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.76,3.23,2.06,77.08,41.72,58.28,2.54,7.85,71.63,48.2,1.21,3.87,5g_rollout
1768,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.21,2.2,4.47,72.89,61.07,38.93,2.21,13.99,88.84,47.79,2.12,3.93,baseline
6289,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.03,2.57,2.88,90.66,58.56,41.44,6.41,12.35,77.58,9.2,3.37,3.99,baseline
6913,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.62,2.85,3.18,88.37,28.01,71.99,12.17,2.16,91.77,88.41,1.13,2.95,baseline
1867,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.59,2.66,1.77,73.91,48.84,51.16,1.59,9.36,65.8,35.99,2.49,3.06,baseline
3642,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.89,3.11,6.43,78.68,72.28,27.72,4.26,13.07,65.15,48.61,2.56,2.57,baseline
21254,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,7.04,2.87,4.85,94.11,61.64,38.36,3.08,12.45,66.25,24.52,3.77,3.41,market_saturation
6770,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.57,1.96,4.84,79.69,29.8,70.2,0.55,4.32,75.34,16.29,1.03,2.87,baseline
19157,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.06,2.93,2.98,92.59,70.9,29.1,2.21,5.05,77.78,25.25,3.35,3.15,5g_rollout
1036,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,81.75,4.49,4.74,76.5,73.75,26.25,21.53,13.65,87.67,40.49,3.2,3.98,baseline
4365,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.08,2.88,5.95,76.96,23.66,76.34,2.15,2.32,71.45,34.42,1.93,3.67,baseline
5388,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,8.08,2.02,6.5,82.93,28.71,71.29,2.22,3.8,66.79,43.54,1.63,4.16,baseline
15091,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.08,2.5,4.74,94.05,43.34,56.66,1.32,2.78,89.76,5.82,1.5,3.18,5g_rollout
28926,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.84,3.3,3.41,85.23,31.36,68.64,4.08,2.0,79.25,55.94,1.91,4.69,market_saturation
647,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.01,2.38,2.24,81.49,25.51,74.49,0.88,2.43,56.14,11.17,1.7,3.23,baseline
16059,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,48.88,4.73,4.17,75.18,72.41,27.59,15.13,28.95,61.68,27.16,4.93,2.98,5g_rollout
25383,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,21.29,3.21,7.13,87.51,34.59,65.41,11.56,1.35,74.76,52.32,0.45,3.8,market_saturation
26758,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.49,2.61,3.17,76.91,37.25,62.75,1.31,4.89,62.85,13.24,1.28,3.68,market_saturation
6261,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.6,2.02,2.17,90.25,31.87,68.13,1.31,1.45,61.76,18.31,1.77,3.48,baseline
28258,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.46,3.69,3.87,76.58,78.35,21.65,2.46,12.21,88.62,15.19,2.69,3.63,market_saturation
22218,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,14.47,4.98,7.02,67.77,59.33,40.67,0.85,5.86,93.51,12.71,2.87,3.79,market_saturation
11090,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,2g,35.39,5.7,5.61,80.14,43.18,56.82,22.14,1.44,96.69,69.22,0.83,4.2,5g_rollout
4672,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,5g,19.14,3.57,5.41,81.17,53.75,46.25,5.42,19.32,68.76,10.1,3.94,3.21,baseline
12055,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.08,2.16,4.94,80.31,71.86,28.14,1.34,11.47,85.27,5.66,3.44,3.57,5g_rollout
8306,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.37,2.12,2.14,74.09,55.36,44.64,1.21,5.25,78.85,14.02,2.87,3.82,baseline
13682,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,10.54,5.71,3.52,64.54,61.64,38.36,0.7,34.85,58.48,11.17,3.57,3.83,5g_rollout
9400,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.41,3.72,5.85,94.48,49.49,50.51,4.86,5.86,89.42,46.84,3.02,3.01,baseline
18239,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,2g,26.19,4.29,5.97,80.3,34.3,65.7,12.65,1.44,69.24,59.96,0.57,3.53,5g_rollout
23284,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.24,4.22,3.22,76.62,77.15,22.85,3.33,8.63,85.42,13.86,3.48,2.82,market_saturation
21236,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,96.97,4.98,4.8,74.64,66.17,33.83,33.27,6.34,65.16,36.19,2.79,2.67,market_saturation
9680,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,2g,7.14,2.55,5.92,96.78,30.48,69.52,2.37,0.63,76.95,31.07,0.36,3.26,baseline
4314,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,48.59,4.61,2.23,82.61,25.18,74.82,12.65,1.27,74.31,25.57,1.44,3.76,baseline
21676,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.22,3.17,5.9,78.48,61.45,38.55,3.15,7.82,83.17,35.49,2.38,2.56,market_saturation
18277,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.7,4.88,4.03,81.83,69.95,30.05,18.43,12.35,81.85,26.68,3.14,2.92,5g_rollout
25961,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,42.75,8.92,6.6,59.59,70.98,29.02,2.6,7.13,80.31,42.83,2.84,3.68,market_saturation
6955,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,38.56,6.14,3.79,89.29,73.11,26.89,25.64,5.52,97.53,68.46,2.82,3.49,baseline
11043,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,9.75,3.89,3.81,82.87,57.95,42.05,3.77,43.41,60.55,45.65,4.09,3.5,5g_rollout
16271,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.18,2.4,1.74,88.23,34.64,65.36,1.42,3.31,61.01,17.68,1.21,3.34,5g_rollout
13346,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.15,5.05,2.63,53.4,48.98,51.02,0.93,17.71,98.07,13.64,2.35,3.48,5g_rollout
25822,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,28.33,4.6,7.26,88.47,81.62,18.38,16.81,9.1,79.52,53.9,2.91,3.46,market_saturation
28216,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.37,2.8,5.94,78.59,59.54,40.46,0.7,8.61,63.79,11.1,2.37,3.37,market_saturation
22807,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,2g,16.71,3.37,5.47,83.9,37.42,62.58,8.63,1.04,78.95,25.83,0.95,2.77,market_saturation
3431,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.13,2.9,4.84,95.99,24.22,75.78,2.1,1.93,86.11,11.52,1.55,3.95,baseline
6155,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.53,2.73,2.6,81.0,42.69,57.31,1.02,4.66,79.59,33.81,1.45,2.62,baseline
21655,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,2g,9.6,3.04,6.64,92.8,28.83,71.17,3.35,0.93,83.24,30.56,0.76,4.07,market_saturation
20254,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.57,3.01,3.98,94.98,74.38,25.62,2.18,5.36,78.45,33.89,2.39,3.98,market_saturation
23423,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.35,3.14,6.3,70.75,60.82,39.18,0.62,10.25,85.58,28.54,2.58,4.12,market_saturation
25979,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.64,2.86,5.57,88.42,39.16,60.84,5.2,2.56,84.36,10.94,1.48,3.61,market_saturation
17290,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.43,3.68,1.52,84.68,55.34,44.66,8.56,15.92,57.81,29.98,3.15,3.55,5g_rollout
23631,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,4.27,2.61,6.57,84.77,70.75,29.25,1.96,11.78,87.86,13.28,2.55,2.58,market_saturation
5827,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.02,4.04,2.69,86.12,71.58,28.42,0.98,12.29,64.61,56.23,3.47,3.38,baseline
8702,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.56,1.97,3.52,95.18,43.88,56.12,1.47,4.44,55.69,17.07,1.61,3.96,baseline
3487,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,5g,39.86,6.1,4.99,75.06,71.69,28.31,27.42,19.37,80.45,57.97,4.72,4.69,baseline
11683,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,21.59,4.22,1.58,90.73,53.12,46.88,10.67,36.8,30.4,51.31,3.74,3.13,5g_rollout
7474,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,62.88,4.53,3.51,84.1,49.95,50.05,21.64,14.72,56.24,26.66,3.32,3.21,baseline
28838,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.39,2.84,6.42,74.86,69.95,30.05,2.54,14.25,67.08,32.84,2.62,4.08,market_saturation
16242,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,11.53,3.91,2.55,70.35,73.81,26.19,1.02,14.81,88.79,57.15,3.1,4.1,5g_rollout
8342,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.71,2.36,2.0,70.83,64.15,35.85,0.71,8.52,67.65,11.03,2.85,3.05,baseline
3206,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.19,2.44,4.52,80.9,59.35,40.65,1.84,13.61,83.91,34.95,3.13,4.1,baseline
23129,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.18,4.03,7.39,82.67,35.24,64.76,2.87,4.94,72.97,14.07,1.65,3.27,market_saturation
13508,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,34.24,7.49,5.25,57.57,46.57,53.43,2.04,9.0,83.95,39.44,2.59,4.31,5g_rollout
20430,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,16.85,2.68,5.28,76.48,22.88,77.12,10.79,1.38,56.31,39.5,0.49,3.55,market_saturation
11325,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.14,3.43,3.72,70.01,27.63,72.37,2.54,1.86,71.89,35.38,1.06,3.94,5g_rollout
21506,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.86,3.63,5.51,84.12,70.77,29.23,17.32,10.02,81.99,28.09,2.39,3.62,market_saturation
18576,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.27,3.58,1.96,74.74,53.91,46.09,2.15,20.34,73.92,35.16,2.55,2.72,5g_rollout
27372,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,6.76,2.71,4.86,80.94,22.62,77.38,3.96,1.19,83.27,10.02,1.5,3.78,market_saturation
22867,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,8.69,2.48,4.3,80.62,62.85,37.15,1.73,12.49,65.07,45.71,3.15,3.89,market_saturation
29389,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.22,3.32,6.04,77.76,41.85,58.15,0.75,2.87,68.72,26.18,1.17,3.54,market_saturation
14978,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.68,3.08,3.1,83.64,49.02,50.98,4.4,9.13,62.48,20.41,2.99,2.67,5g_rollout
22060,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.91,3.93,4.13,94.52,26.69,73.31,3.98,3.53,73.14,37.04,1.06,2.93,market_saturation
25589,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,72.49,4.61,5.19,91.66,34.82,65.18,26.55,3.83,87.55,22.62,1.91,3.17,market_saturation
20613,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.04,5.22,7.24,51.94,74.69,25.31,0.73,7.04,75.45,11.5,3.39,4.39,market_saturation
11515,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.62,2.16,5.39,81.87,66.19,33.81,1.11,19.69,59.57,6.13,2.4,3.88,5g_rollout
25103,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.76,3.65,5.25,74.3,34.22,65.78,3.61,4.37,64.97,38.36,1.2,3.54,market_saturation
934,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.03,3.02,4.86,90.42,54.08,45.92,4.89,13.85,79.28,17.51,2.59,3.09,baseline
11150,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.47,2.99,4.47,84.29,67.77,32.23,1.48,12.07,90.05,11.12,2.2,3.1,5g_rollout
16140,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.02,2.35,2.88,82.34,55.48,44.52,0.92,6.02,55.14,10.05,2.39,2.57,5g_rollout
15100,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.97,2.97,2.76,95.85,60.07,39.93,1.13,7.56,91.15,35.42,2.58,3.84,5g_rollout
580,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.44,3.43,6.16,84.11,45.66,54.34,1.96,11.66,59.77,13.64,2.85,3.85,baseline
28684,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,18.43,2.94,5.99,86.6,60.99,39.01,13.04,13.59,77.43,51.23,2.39,3.65,market_saturation
1394,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.03,3.39,3.04,79.85,25.56,74.44,3.33,2.02,82.89,38.48,1.82,3.84,baseline
15852,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.22,3.59,3.82,81.59,53.53,46.47,3.2,9.76,58.73,57.2,2.66,4.52,5g_rollout
23131,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.62,3.94,5.19,78.72,56.33,43.67,6.32,8.97,81.7,23.84,2.18,3.72,market_saturation
10835,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.08,3.79,3.7,96.59,72.27,27.73,4.52,11.25,89.12,10.94,2.04,2.62,5g_rollout
11423,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,5g,49.5,4.39,2.71,84.98,51.47,48.53,14.33,38.18,54.59,26.18,4.6,3.0,5g_rollout
15529,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,13.72,4.23,5.88,70.46,53.47,46.53,8.05,27.88,31.23,29.49,4.58,3.35,5g_rollout
14110,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,10.46,5.74,4.1,49.12,46.4,53.6,0.91,16.0,93.06,11.81,2.93,3.09,5g_rollout
26789,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,72.58,4.26,4.31,79.68,76.84,23.16,21.83,14.44,77.94,25.76,3.32,3.21,market_saturation
5173,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.22,2.55,4.42,85.83,60.81,39.19,1.35,31.67,67.47,35.09,3.55,3.32,baseline
12049,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.1,3.5,1.58,81.92,61.57,38.43,2.88,6.64,59.83,46.94,2.45,3.89,5g_rollout
26293,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.41,3.15,7.9,92.27,76.21,23.79,2.87,5.17,78.86,35.17,2.89,4.44,market_saturation
26495,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.68,3.17,4.05,76.94,22.68,77.32,0.49,1.55,70.62,25.99,1.38,3.23,market_saturation
22347,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.27,3.44,7.21,95.22,21.43,78.57,4.85,1.16,91.14,56.11,1.1,3.25,market_saturation
5630,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.85,2.97,1.54,73.95,60.52,39.48,3.16,11.82,81.43,62.37,2.42,4.01,baseline
13288,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.7,3.62,1.84,88.83,54.61,45.39,1.12,11.05,84.1,61.25,2.54,4.13,5g_rollout
20068,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,21.02,3.64,5.99,75.54,26.86,73.14,10.51,2.34,59.03,51.97,1.65,2.72,market_saturation
12343,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,8.72,2.12,4.79,87.05,48.77,51.23,1.95,20.64,83.97,42.17,2.03,3.39,5g_rollout
29053,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,9.05,2.65,5.14,84.68,37.71,62.29,3.28,2.41,64.61,33.67,1.61,3.52,market_saturation
17101,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.07,3.24,4.29,84.7,61.92,38.08,8.46,6.71,64.32,28.29,3.43,3.64,5g_rollout
24183,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.01,3.9,3.32,90.12,64.32,35.68,8.72,14.28,84.13,34.81,2.79,3.65,market_saturation
26864,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,53.99,6.39,7.47,81.82,65.49,34.51,41.41,11.05,97.95,56.85,2.89,4.57,market_saturation
446,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.31,3.0,1.98,80.29,51.0,49.0,2.72,8.27,64.93,37.74,2.14,3.22,baseline
11909,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.26,2.37,1.74,78.66,60.3,39.7,1.51,20.42,67.45,12.37,3.06,2.92,5g_rollout
21025,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.32,5.53,4.52,67.04,78.29,21.71,1.38,4.34,98.45,11.93,2.7,3.62,market_saturation
23695,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,4.26,2.48,2.92,89.51,57.88,42.12,1.62,13.72,55.42,13.0,2.89,4.18,market_saturation
13555,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,8.97,3.0,2.66,94.2,20.21,79.79,3.87,4.79,61.21,46.2,1.04,3.47,5g_rollout
23501,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,10.55,2.71,5.42,93.8,57.93,42.07,4.03,4.16,55.05,31.93,2.84,3.07,market_saturation
16275,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.76,3.84,1.9,94.05,32.3,67.7,5.16,4.37,79.07,21.28,1.83,3.56,5g_rollout
25934,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.36,3.56,4.91,85.52,67.36,32.64,0.58,13.13,69.75,23.66,3.09,3.26,market_saturation
11135,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.01,3.44,2.03,78.16,49.58,50.42,3.29,13.27,74.96,43.12,2.5,3.86,5g_rollout
603,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.62,3.18,5.84,71.05,24.03,75.97,4.08,0.3,78.16,65.43,0.46,3.39,baseline
6477,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.82,2.1,5.86,83.34,30.3,69.7,1.03,2.74,83.71,18.68,1.57,3.59,baseline
24013,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,15.23,3.96,2.72,72.94,64.26,35.74,4.96,10.8,65.62,46.62,2.61,2.95,market_saturation
5198,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,21.31,4.12,2.56,79.74,64.39,35.61,10.41,9.48,77.36,51.51,2.76,3.94,baseline
622,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,17.0,3.19,1.89,80.71,38.56,61.44,8.31,0.79,78.37,48.58,0.47,4.03,baseline
15178,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,42.8,7.86,4.48,59.63,58.31,41.69,2.59,11.39,85.69,38.16,2.17,3.38,5g_rollout
12500,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,5g,3.68,2.78,5.24,82.92,63.32,36.68,1.83,37.62,58.32,11.77,3.67,4.11,5g_rollout
7687,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,31.26,7.18,5.95,51.75,60.86,39.14,2.49,5.96,77.32,35.46,2.23,3.16,baseline
29111,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,48.71,8.29,3.59,46.1,68.44,31.56,4.27,5.33,92.09,35.21,3.29,3.04,market_saturation
21299,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,25.25,3.34,4.05,89.52,59.0,41.0,17.73,12.79,82.16,28.8,4.47,3.73,market_saturation
23599,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.42,2.89,3.43,82.15,79.74,20.26,1.94,9.25,59.59,36.75,3.09,3.62,market_saturation
15510,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,6.73,2.2,1.86,72.19,23.92,76.08,1.38,5.29,77.46,44.25,1.84,2.6,5g_rollout
1695,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.87,2.68,3.27,92.55,25.51,74.49,1.97,0.89,89.29,33.61,0.92,3.63,baseline
29370,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.64,3.25,7.25,96.24,29.85,70.15,1.83,0.73,73.54,11.97,0.57,4.04,market_saturation
24429,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.75,3.28,6.91,92.25,60.61,39.39,4.52,4.43,83.92,9.79,2.77,4.23,market_saturation
16798,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.13,3.38,6.1,87.29,68.94,31.06,2.83,8.83,72.31,39.45,3.1,3.53,5g_rollout
25128,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,8.07,3.1,6.84,82.36,77.53,22.47,3.43,13.54,88.35,27.05,2.92,3.13,market_saturation
17034,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.96,3.78,4.21,90.39,73.31,26.69,0.97,8.59,91.13,63.14,2.48,3.18,5g_rollout
24511,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,16.29,2.77,5.81,77.39,65.1,34.9,8.61,27.26,57.85,37.12,4.32,3.49,market_saturation
18628,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,32.41,8.52,4.49,59.12,52.43,47.57,2.12,20.63,98.39,40.85,3.19,4.5,5g_rollout
21497,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,19.81,4.05,3.12,94.15,80.02,19.98,1.48,6.94,61.62,63.94,2.55,3.87,market_saturation
24217,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.25,4.36,4.11,88.06,79.98,20.02,9.47,4.05,65.91,47.0,2.36,3.61,market_saturation
1383,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.38,2.79,4.98,85.0,73.61,26.39,0.43,13.73,79.96,24.63,2.49,3.67,baseline
5625,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.1,2.38,3.38,77.4,53.0,47.0,1.06,4.9,88.81,34.0,2.63,3.38,baseline
4546,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.55,2.79,4.93,92.49,64.35,35.65,2.44,10.6,61.58,51.33,3.18,2.88,baseline
26902,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.9,3.23,7.04,90.84,81.19,18.81,2.03,11.68,80.98,35.91,3.31,4.4,market_saturation
7592,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.15,2.93,4.15,76.99,42.83,57.17,2.88,3.17,59.65,59.68,1.36,4.21,baseline
23931,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.29,4.3,5.87,96.81,63.93,36.07,3.23,6.84,70.77,16.04,2.58,3.81,market_saturation
14996,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,5g,6.68,2.58,4.49,80.78,74.45,25.55,1.7,37.65,42.43,46.84,3.82,3.51,5g_rollout
11834,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.16,3.52,5.06,89.26,69.5,30.5,7.08,6.17,90.28,31.54,2.05,3.75,5g_rollout
5390,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,17.08,3.04,2.67,78.57,63.72,36.28,11.24,5.6,73.14,51.76,2.22,3.65,baseline
8563,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,11.52,3.44,6.23,78.38,37.16,62.84,4.85,1.53,65.23,52.75,1.76,3.22,baseline
23923,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.82,2.8,7.53,86.29,64.52,35.48,0.95,11.64,76.67,10.4,3.16,4.09,market_saturation
27044,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.87,4.11,4.35,71.96,22.21,77.79,9.33,3.88,56.15,42.86,1.23,2.65,market_saturation
20796,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.34,3.75,4.65,85.56,61.54,38.46,3.34,8.56,71.86,45.62,2.06,3.56,market_saturation
7,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,39.07,6.45,3.41,74.88,60.87,39.13,3.4,13.47,75.28,41.77,3.02,3.97,baseline
23861,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,4.02,2.38,7.13,74.53,81.02,18.98,2.3,6.5,81.46,6.22,2.7,3.34,market_saturation
3947,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.29,2.82,4.65,78.31,22.57,77.43,1.97,4.43,68.69,10.88,1.13,3.81,baseline
15749,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.68,3.08,6.35,81.85,42.57,57.43,1.78,4.78,71.61,12.21,1.93,3.24,5g_rollout
29731,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,16.49,3.65,7.45,89.6,60.24,39.76,10.8,12.16,61.99,30.0,3.12,2.6,market_saturation
11644,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.98,2.7,4.83,77.57,66.06,33.94,5.23,18.53,53.79,9.22,4.92,3.58,5g_rollout
24308,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,9.93,3.3,2.66,76.77,25.67,74.33,4.02,1.42,64.62,52.28,0.92,2.68,market_saturation
8812,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.42,2.84,2.13,85.07,27.93,72.07,4.88,2.51,85.34,9.38,1.31,4.77,baseline
21630,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,5.59,2.99,4.86,75.55,23.12,76.88,1.99,0.71,63.75,12.69,0.84,3.01,market_saturation
12925,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,5g,11.84,4.13,6.37,75.69,55.66,44.34,0.88,44.66,38.92,60.04,3.78,3.92,5g_rollout
22622,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.58,2.82,5.94,89.05,31.27,68.73,3.66,3.59,88.98,10.94,1.8,3.65,market_saturation
9827,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.14,2.56,3.95,78.11,70.42,29.58,1.28,5.6,57.94,32.71,2.57,4.07,baseline
23437,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,59.62,6.18,5.18,80.32,59.67,40.33,46.18,14.57,83.9,68.02,2.6,3.3,market_saturation
866,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.4,2.83,4.64,88.1,29.89,70.11,2.39,4.34,56.28,23.91,1.57,3.47,baseline
15286,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.06,3.33,3.09,88.28,56.37,43.63,0.49,15.77,68.88,28.04,3.41,4.12,5g_rollout
27287,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,5g,25.13,3.72,7.09,82.53,63.31,36.69,8.47,30.51,64.87,10.26,3.63,2.57,market_saturation
1553,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.38,2.31,6.22,90.71,66.06,33.94,1.51,10.43,62.97,35.26,2.4,2.74,baseline
16298,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,12.55,3.56,3.96,92.41,27.22,72.78,5.31,2.95,86.41,50.94,1.93,2.56,5g_rollout
5030,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.04,2.47,6.31,76.85,26.51,73.49,0.69,3.06,83.47,11.79,1.6,3.65,baseline
27005,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.6,3.81,6.59,97.27,64.66,35.34,10.68,6.75,55.06,26.5,3.42,2.83,market_saturation
7897,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.64,2.76,4.72,90.36,20.08,79.92,4.74,4.71,73.9,17.59,1.25,2.78,baseline
23219,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,3g,6.55,2.8,3.77,72.83,25.53,74.47,2.86,2.47,57.2,9.06,1.19,4.01,market_saturation
1543,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.93,3.52,4.17,72.11,54.94,45.06,3.11,12.07,86.0,59.33,3.17,3.21,baseline
3910,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,37.14,6.06,5.97,97.28,71.83,28.17,28.56,6.1,76.79,62.16,2.93,4.14,baseline
24228,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.55,2.45,7.09,87.79,43.55,56.45,1.24,3.67,60.14,6.12,1.17,3.54,market_saturation
908,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.86,2.29,3.96,92.11,60.72,39.28,1.0,9.49,77.78,6.41,2.91,3.13,baseline
11434,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,11.48,3.39,2.27,86.05,34.08,65.92,6.39,7.58,59.06,29.64,1.49,3.64,5g_rollout
20766,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.32,3.26,2.71,83.68,68.73,31.27,9.34,4.44,67.49,34.64,2.42,3.04,market_saturation
9874,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.78,2.66,2.95,80.11,53.33,46.67,0.69,7.1,89.06,24.28,2.21,3.22,baseline
14674,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,28.68,6.77,2.03,61.96,54.96,45.04,2.06,19.08,97.1,38.45,2.81,4.2,5g_rollout
26527,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.93,3.12,7.26,88.45,26.14,73.86,3.14,3.15,68.92,35.45,1.33,3.08,market_saturation
29455,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,4.07,2.24,6.83,95.8,42.92,57.08,1.06,0.26,73.8,17.36,0.78,4.14,market_saturation
2657,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.01,3.02,2.28,74.58,35.93,64.07,15.06,1.73,66.42,79.09,1.97,3.37,baseline
21340,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.29,2.54,7.23,76.24,79.92,20.08,1.43,9.15,56.95,13.9,2.27,4.17,market_saturation
2116,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.01,2.27,4.29,81.29,41.36,58.64,2.62,2.16,68.63,32.68,1.57,2.78,baseline
19520,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.41,3.57,2.99,85.62,23.61,76.39,0.49,6.03,86.56,26.39,1.91,3.78,5g_rollout
8259,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.23,2.23,3.21,89.18,62.91,37.09,0.98,13.61,86.68,11.56,3.09,3.61,baseline
18705,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.94,3.14,5.16,92.81,53.03,46.97,2.31,15.26,57.9,41.87,3.07,4.16,5g_rollout
6226,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.54,3.18,1.92,75.85,68.81,31.19,5.09,7.08,63.4,36.99,2.08,2.59,baseline
24734,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.66,2.7,7.91,72.27,40.96,59.04,1.99,1.39,81.63,35.07,1.71,4.68,market_saturation
11784,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,7.73,3.67,5.57,70.97,65.43,34.57,2.9,8.97,65.44,49.77,3.13,3.66,5g_rollout
2994,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.89,2.51,2.96,89.61,58.88,41.12,1.17,14.86,78.76,34.95,2.96,3.91,baseline
22762,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.57,4.06,6.47,70.02,32.65,67.35,6.43,4.97,55.34,23.73,1.33,3.99,market_saturation
24924,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.77,4.49,3.23,82.91,37.72,62.28,2.44,1.21,55.13,16.15,0.81,3.92,market_saturation
21343,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,2g,3.6,2.83,7.58,83.38,39.64,60.36,0.8,0.46,80.8,10.66,0.57,2.59,market_saturation
21641,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.5,3.19,2.59,78.1,80.68,19.32,4.33,5.84,91.61,40.47,2.48,3.62,market_saturation
29864,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.77,2.69,7.07,97.4,59.42,40.58,8.32,4.17,84.33,35.57,2.73,3.11,market_saturation
1283,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,78.28,5.25,3.57,73.8,62.14,37.86,21.33,14.54,76.59,34.28,2.7,3.53,baseline
24419,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,11.45,3.2,4.14,72.67,40.72,59.28,5.73,2.11,67.35,19.64,1.86,2.94,market_saturation
24978,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,11.02,2.93,3.32,70.73,61.41,38.59,3.75,12.77,60.58,35.21,2.78,3.01,market_saturation
9114,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.49,3.32,3.09,79.65,64.46,35.54,3.45,8.62,58.65,35.53,2.16,2.99,baseline
6734,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.48,2.64,5.05,83.17,74.76,25.24,2.04,5.34,76.2,10.76,2.14,3.28,baseline
7859,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.22,2.35,1.78,97.11,58.2,41.8,3.28,9.56,74.95,9.06,3.03,2.8,baseline
13228,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,2g,10.97,3.15,2.32,90.12,27.86,72.14,4.87,0.38,61.94,23.91,0.46,3.32,5g_rollout
3137,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,38.81,7.53,4.58,64.13,20.36,79.64,2.3,3.1,85.79,42.65,1.79,3.83,baseline
5311,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.38,2.77,6.26,89.9,22.13,77.87,1.65,1.37,76.92,32.62,0.49,3.88,baseline
209,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,8.05,3.15,4.41,97.02,22.51,77.49,2.39,1.21,84.07,51.53,0.92,3.99,baseline
7620,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.23,3.17,3.12,83.99,47.18,52.82,1.7,11.95,71.12,16.41,2.77,3.27,baseline
24635,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,79.86,3.18,7.61,83.19,72.64,27.36,13.64,8.31,55.35,84.58,2.89,2.57,market_saturation
20536,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,78.71,3.58,6.11,72.6,34.41,65.59,13.88,1.2,88.53,84.23,0.66,4.1,market_saturation
24414,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,15.12,3.84,7.43,92.35,44.73,55.27,3.41,0.56,66.67,42.81,0.8,2.99,market_saturation
3554,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,28.71,4.25,2.97,82.92,71.86,28.14,16.89,9.08,69.68,55.23,2.96,3.08,baseline
28652,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,8.21,3.56,3.25,78.99,57.68,42.32,2.6,16.92,66.47,25.85,4.94,2.59,market_saturation
28288,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,5.67,2.23,5.67,85.17,34.37,65.63,2.18,2.93,86.47,17.85,1.54,3.74,market_saturation
11573,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.18,2.6,3.27,70.49,21.32,78.68,2.01,1.49,81.59,13.07,1.44,2.55,5g_rollout
127,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.81,4.25,3.37,89.65,42.82,57.18,1.39,4.21,85.55,63.14,1.68,3.51,baseline
3454,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.8,3.39,3.93,89.64,70.41,29.59,3.58,6.0,90.79,56.89,3.26,4.38,baseline
10452,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.89,2.81,1.59,88.24,20.35,79.65,0.69,4.89,65.65,10.96,1.03,3.4,5g_rollout
9923,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.88,3.23,3.92,95.36,62.23,37.77,4.18,9.95,78.67,17.85,2.16,2.62,baseline
1179,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.38,2.28,2.55,97.16,25.42,74.58,3.15,1.61,90.23,10.84,1.51,3.58,baseline
24588,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.91,3.92,6.37,88.3,71.02,28.98,4.74,4.14,68.72,57.66,2.52,3.18,market_saturation
27428,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,12.4,3.3,3.69,73.68,39.11,60.89,3.92,0.38,65.57,51.23,0.74,3.79,market_saturation
1478,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,3g,19.31,3.48,2.77,74.95,23.06,76.94,6.74,3.29,75.16,10.3,1.92,3.33,baseline
26571,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,16.3,3.52,6.05,92.09,36.49,63.51,6.87,1.7,81.3,28.21,1.67,3.21,market_saturation
7630,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.28,2.43,5.43,94.73,57.75,42.25,1.92,5.53,58.38,6.37,3.14,2.62,baseline
11562,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.54,3.28,3.67,76.21,58.1,41.9,3.44,8.53,81.49,40.56,2.62,3.99,5g_rollout
10103,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.39,2.8,5.01,96.13,58.9,41.1,3.17,8.07,87.9,35.87,3.43,3.66,5g_rollout
12679,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,49.34,4.77,2.76,91.97,71.86,28.14,12.68,19.37,47.0,23.93,3.78,3.46,5g_rollout
20584,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,11.02,2.66,6.61,79.15,22.68,77.32,3.86,2.64,67.05,29.98,1.04,3.58,market_saturation
7031,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.02,2.22,2.0,82.15,36.31,63.69,1.09,4.81,84.39,34.08,1.31,3.7,baseline
312,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,26.9,4.07,1.95,82.09,68.59,31.41,11.23,19.73,72.61,57.7,4.32,2.95,baseline
5780,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.86,2.97,5.67,77.51,25.72,74.28,5.13,3.59,88.82,34.33,1.72,3.79,baseline
23588,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,19.19,3.86,4.6,92.3,38.78,61.22,12.05,1.81,65.89,30.08,1.2,2.83,market_saturation
9683,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,2g,4.38,2.75,3.58,96.84,37.4,62.6,2.6,0.67,89.68,9.76,0.48,3.58,baseline
18876,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.3,3.79,2.83,75.85,66.92,33.08,3.2,14.08,81.86,56.7,2.45,4.76,5g_rollout
10877,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.18,3.07,3.01,88.76,69.5,30.5,2.71,14.31,81.9,45.16,3.06,3.52,5g_rollout
20691,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,2g,16.62,3.48,7.42,86.71,27.76,72.24,10.52,0.55,57.33,28.72,0.8,3.85,market_saturation
11603,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.77,2.3,5.17,76.79,68.09,31.91,0.66,41.79,42.77,10.57,4.51,3.36,5g_rollout
18867,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.63,3.1,1.97,93.84,48.33,51.67,3.5,23.94,55.38,35.03,4.16,3.84,5g_rollout
27248,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.57,3.49,4.23,87.89,42.52,57.48,3.29,4.69,91.62,55.19,1.86,4.64,market_saturation
10362,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.8,3.34,5.59,97.07,57.27,42.73,3.84,8.17,81.48,16.86,3.15,3.4,5g_rollout
8944,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,5.04,2.29,6.14,78.69,21.11,78.89,2.49,3.96,82.41,9.32,1.74,3.04,baseline
21922,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.19,3.72,6.5,77.55,24.63,75.37,7.8,1.31,60.13,22.06,1.21,3.93,market_saturation
4265,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.58,3.29,2.66,70.66,52.22,47.78,8.62,9.92,83.49,47.19,3.15,2.83,baseline
12461,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,58.63,4.57,1.89,92.92,68.95,31.05,19.13,8.59,56.26,29.49,2.47,3.76,5g_rollout
10751,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.36,3.34,3.93,85.94,58.51,41.49,0.53,12.76,91.27,23.74,2.17,3.25,5g_rollout
11803,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.9,3.07,1.93,77.73,54.66,45.34,4.77,19.72,76.57,22.92,2.62,3.04,5g_rollout
4778,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.04,3.19,2.88,73.94,54.57,45.43,1.55,9.89,82.45,16.5,2.12,3.02,baseline
23543,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,3g,10.59,2.99,2.81,88.88,25.27,74.73,3.13,1.46,87.92,32.0,1.96,3.23,market_saturation
14066,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.04,3.84,2.07,90.69,51.86,48.14,9.09,16.82,84.27,25.87,2.08,4.44,5g_rollout
24962,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.35,4.46,5.34,83.63,32.71,67.29,2.97,2.72,77.63,14.3,1.9,3.44,market_saturation
2333,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.33,3.6,2.27,82.87,57.45,42.55,1.06,12.53,79.84,58.92,3.06,3.34,baseline
26941,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.33,2.82,2.65,71.78,78.68,21.32,2.79,6.6,90.88,11.0,2.45,3.61,market_saturation
4719,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,15.57,3.1,4.28,71.08,33.01,66.99,11.01,3.87,58.32,53.11,1.01,3.17,baseline
5240,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.61,3.03,2.19,84.58,65.58,34.42,6.72,11.65,89.56,43.22,2.2,4.19,baseline
10521,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.48,2.5,2.88,79.16,71.49,28.51,1.23,14.18,82.2,18.46,3.45,3.43,5g_rollout
17426,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,45.34,5.5,2.22,88.31,67.45,32.55,38.37,7.65,87.81,62.13,2.14,4.37,5g_rollout
5107,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.66,2.91,6.17,92.44,31.73,68.27,4.16,4.22,81.83,10.09,1.99,3.48,baseline
1790,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,16.45,2.63,1.89,77.97,67.63,32.37,10.62,13.35,82.11,51.0,2.73,3.37,baseline
10560,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.0,3.25,2.43,72.09,57.88,42.12,2.3,11.98,84.7,46.01,2.46,3.51,5g_rollout
1498,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.66,2.69,2.37,71.53,69.31,30.69,11.0,6.72,82.76,51.37,2.71,4.04,baseline
21806,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,81.05,2.98,4.51,91.04,24.56,75.44,14.5,2.36,70.27,83.56,1.46,3.86,market_saturation
20673,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,10.31,3.41,3.24,73.15,61.31,38.69,5.17,7.63,56.18,16.49,3.28,3.92,market_saturation
17624,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,5g,33.7,7.76,3.33,45.15,48.8,51.2,1.97,17.85,61.41,43.05,3.7,3.89,5g_rollout
13608,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,12.72,3.62,4.02,93.34,29.24,70.76,7.12,3.16,77.77,28.8,1.75,3.87,5g_rollout
25863,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.73,2.9,7.94,95.06,69.86,30.14,2.95,5.8,80.66,36.37,2.99,3.05,market_saturation
21607,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,15.71,3.79,3.57,78.8,30.91,69.09,5.61,2.61,77.37,49.02,1.55,2.66,market_saturation
21758,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.78,3.95,6.85,89.97,24.52,75.48,3.76,2.4,83.1,42.16,1.73,2.65,market_saturation
27258,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.16,2.9,3.6,97.83,27.4,72.6,0.9,3.17,89.67,10.64,1.25,4.15,market_saturation
9263,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.66,2.21,4.57,92.02,55.26,44.74,2.67,4.13,76.6,30.19,2.33,4.14,baseline
27502,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.37,3.72,4.71,84.63,67.74,32.26,8.8,5.81,76.99,28.08,2.79,3.08,market_saturation
15961,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.46,2.16,3.44,79.41,47.34,52.66,1.17,11.73,76.71,16.74,2.12,3.88,5g_rollout
13498,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,44.78,4.9,5.78,86.78,22.25,77.75,11.86,7.63,62.43,25.0,1.61,3.56,5g_rollout
12426,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.16,2.9,5.22,97.02,42.21,57.79,9.15,2.27,59.78,29.34,1.46,3.23,5g_rollout
24764,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,22.57,3.97,4.56,94.01,62.04,37.96,14.03,10.91,67.51,32.52,2.28,2.82,market_saturation
28242,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.91,3.44,3.83,86.06,32.49,67.51,5.9,2.1,82.95,10.63,1.66,4.25,market_saturation
17386,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.64,3.02,4.26,94.48,63.75,36.25,1.82,16.45,69.13,32.77,3.31,3.99,5g_rollout
12004,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.02,3.33,4.33,97.91,55.32,44.68,5.57,7.52,67.37,22.65,2.78,2.89,5g_rollout
15291,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.07,2.79,6.19,76.32,72.47,27.53,2.21,13.9,73.02,11.49,2.23,3.81,5g_rollout
6671,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.17,3.93,1.71,93.34,21.1,78.9,1.28,2.66,89.85,54.92,1.81,3.42,baseline
29013,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,24.42,4.43,4.47,77.33,58.42,41.58,6.73,12.41,57.6,10.39,2.55,3.84,market_saturation
9552,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.73,2.76,3.49,80.96,66.34,33.66,7.21,10.48,65.27,24.53,3.22,4.15,baseline
5946,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.91,2.52,5.37,84.73,22.59,77.41,0.67,2.35,81.88,11.22,1.18,3.23,baseline
4232,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.9,2.46,2.09,72.23,45.7,54.3,1.5,14.03,56.64,5.58,3.05,3.34,baseline
17066,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.96,3.03,6.02,85.27,50.14,49.86,2.64,6.78,91.05,40.33,2.2,3.7,5g_rollout
703,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.45,3.12,3.71,81.16,42.81,57.19,4.2,3.91,67.57,23.4,1.31,3.2,baseline
14810,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.4,3.11,4.64,75.8,58.86,41.14,3.12,6.87,62.65,25.09,2.99,2.7,5g_rollout
29579,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,9.25,3.45,6.89,82.66,34.11,65.89,3.63,2.73,67.11,16.75,1.47,3.29,market_saturation
22269,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.51,2.64,5.16,95.71,60.32,39.68,1.45,9.89,84.9,14.28,2.71,2.7,market_saturation
9754,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.96,4.71,4.32,71.21,70.81,29.19,1.02,5.16,77.54,14.06,2.03,4.35,baseline
16122,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.01,2.33,4.04,83.15,37.57,62.43,1.08,0.78,59.95,6.57,0.75,3.59,5g_rollout
16387,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.65,3.37,5.25,74.27,54.32,45.68,2.78,12.12,90.36,25.62,2.27,2.9,5g_rollout
18485,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.53,3.74,6.18,72.3,61.29,38.71,3.67,8.46,69.59,44.42,2.7,2.93,5g_rollout
5309,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,17.4,3.72,3.55,81.99,25.03,74.97,6.64,4.38,86.18,9.6,1.67,3.38,baseline
25226,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.43,2.66,4.39,73.81,61.44,38.56,1.76,8.51,89.3,34.35,2.92,2.71,market_saturation
12209,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.46,1.91,2.09,96.66,48.55,51.45,0.62,7.6,59.34,18.29,2.67,2.67,5g_rollout
29467,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,25.95,3.83,3.93,92.99,60.91,39.09,9.07,8.55,70.57,10.49,3.27,2.94,market_saturation
4342,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.57,3.27,4.76,87.65,59.2,40.8,9.5,5.01,90.59,26.86,2.09,3.28,baseline
8675,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.34,2.88,2.85,77.98,69.64,30.36,4.38,8.54,87.2,18.78,2.41,3.4,baseline
11671,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.7,2.86,6.19,88.32,49.81,50.19,3.42,12.35,56.63,44.86,2.9,3.93,5g_rollout
19826,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.0,3.89,3.24,87.82,63.63,36.37,3.41,19.3,87.93,48.05,2.36,3.64,5g_rollout
27461,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.26,2.9,2.61,72.24,28.96,71.04,1.04,2.16,68.32,12.83,1.23,4.08,market_saturation
7071,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,83.78,5.03,5.66,90.43,73.32,26.68,30.75,5.0,82.69,39.47,2.36,3.02,baseline
2409,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.45,3.09,4.94,73.14,73.14,26.86,6.47,4.98,65.26,23.41,2.48,4.1,baseline
3819,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.23,2.73,6.12,95.68,65.81,34.19,1.83,8.24,70.91,12.39,2.45,2.84,baseline
27866,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.41,3.56,5.37,86.49,79.49,20.51,3.06,14.96,56.44,41.98,2.7,3.91,market_saturation
8113,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.52,3.05,2.82,84.94,68.97,31.03,4.76,10.27,84.44,10.27,3.28,4.66,baseline
13156,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.17,3.26,2.13,77.46,64.58,35.42,7.75,38.25,53.27,29.26,4.55,3.88,5g_rollout
2339,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.42,3.03,5.4,80.81,40.8,59.2,3.11,2.87,82.13,38.14,1.07,3.49,baseline
485,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.91,4.51,2.91,72.64,55.73,44.27,0.7,10.75,82.28,13.57,2.35,3.89,baseline
11422,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,23.6,4.57,2.85,91.03,73.41,26.59,9.66,16.64,77.97,51.98,2.53,3.64,5g_rollout
26535,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.01,3.2,3.51,92.21,79.02,20.98,6.77,14.97,81.3,9.72,4.92,3.99,market_saturation
18792,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.88,3.39,3.66,85.7,22.36,77.64,2.93,6.95,77.47,40.07,1.43,2.75,5g_rollout
4694,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,3g,7.36,2.44,4.3,85.59,27.63,72.37,1.92,3.4,70.67,40.51,1.66,3.92,baseline
20380,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,92.44,3.04,7.86,78.82,76.56,23.44,18.22,20.42,88.38,85.17,3.82,3.09,market_saturation
14929,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,8.85,3.2,3.24,83.97,23.02,76.98,3.86,1.46,84.34,23.16,0.31,3.04,5g_rollout
3898,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.56,3.31,2.05,96.78,20.18,79.82,3.72,4.91,91.41,45.13,1.78,4.15,baseline
51,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.85,1.91,5.36,94.22,40.62,59.38,0.84,1.33,72.09,5.47,0.66,3.56,baseline
4833,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,13.8,3.12,6.0,92.87,20.22,79.78,6.85,3.84,71.07,49.56,1.99,3.85,baseline
1027,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.65,3.36,4.17,79.46,44.73,55.27,2.26,1.39,67.7,14.0,0.7,3.19,baseline
29819,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.83,4.39,6.72,94.67,35.87,64.13,2.99,4.11,80.25,16.32,1.59,3.79,market_saturation
24550,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.39,3.58,3.36,70.67,42.32,57.68,8.45,4.74,80.42,33.92,1.13,3.01,market_saturation
15482,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.79,3.17,6.38,83.09,64.85,35.15,2.72,9.21,89.55,25.77,2.91,3.26,5g_rollout
16584,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.19,3.13,4.42,73.2,27.3,72.7,1.92,4.36,86.31,33.91,1.92,2.55,5g_rollout
29792,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,113.62,5.55,5.44,85.97,29.79,70.21,43.5,4.56,59.85,35.14,1.08,3.36,market_saturation
17214,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.57,3.22,4.54,73.49,53.75,46.25,4.71,23.82,52.52,20.72,3.53,2.87,5g_rollout
23386,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.07,2.25,7.57,73.7,67.5,32.5,0.97,7.34,80.07,17.49,2.37,2.65,market_saturation
1636,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.0,5.7,2.5,47.82,62.89,37.11,1.05,8.03,83.46,13.83,3.12,4.36,baseline
24135,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,48.38,7.45,6.86,53.13,78.73,21.27,3.14,5.07,92.37,40.3,2.19,3.07,market_saturation
28795,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,8.49,3.28,7.85,80.95,77.64,22.36,2.73,6.59,55.97,23.95,2.51,2.7,market_saturation
17002,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.49,3.19,2.23,77.95,74.61,25.39,6.9,17.53,70.42,29.93,2.11,3.22,5g_rollout
15700,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,47.66,4.85,5.5,82.67,48.75,51.25,17.72,10.09,73.48,22.71,3.49,2.96,5g_rollout
29860,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.63,2.87,6.24,80.26,31.98,68.02,3.08,2.56,87.45,44.4,1.57,3.77,market_saturation
1012,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.04,2.56,3.38,75.33,58.42,41.58,1.45,10.0,66.36,13.24,3.09,2.79,baseline
25711,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.95,3.15,7.04,97.03,62.85,37.15,8.01,8.64,74.01,24.5,2.5,3.84,market_saturation
6980,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.0,2.18,2.91,85.0,59.84,40.16,0.73,5.45,76.19,10.58,3.49,3.86,baseline
4581,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.98,3.09,5.24,77.17,65.58,34.42,5.11,13.12,69.99,35.34,3.31,4.17,baseline
29169,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,7.66,3.18,2.61,92.15,74.35,25.65,3.27,34.16,70.3,25.07,3.72,2.92,market_saturation
5682,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.72,2.99,1.53,91.07,43.31,56.69,2.62,3.71,55.77,39.0,1.2,4.14,baseline
24828,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,5g,4.03,2.45,6.35,76.08,71.22,28.78,2.45,26.12,81.43,6.31,4.16,3.94,market_saturation
17060,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.07,3.03,5.84,88.81,49.44,50.56,2.11,5.35,81.03,31.97,3.17,4.16,5g_rollout
22614,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.84,3.17,7.27,96.97,38.03,61.97,1.42,4.62,58.96,32.54,1.37,3.95,market_saturation
6859,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,13.02,3.76,4.33,78.66,34.47,65.53,0.99,3.95,72.89,61.86,1.84,2.87,baseline
8873,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.74,2.73,3.31,89.85,57.91,42.09,2.88,6.28,81.22,36.44,2.48,2.9,baseline
11929,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.74,2.43,2.46,97.53,57.26,42.74,1.51,12.58,59.51,6.51,3.01,3.82,5g_rollout
9283,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.24,3.9,4.5,95.64,66.66,33.34,6.74,7.86,78.49,9.82,2.63,2.97,baseline
27841,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.78,3.41,5.94,85.53,78.78,21.22,4.8,5.85,87.29,49.38,2.23,3.41,market_saturation
236,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.06,2.49,3.78,79.54,69.76,30.24,0.94,13.29,67.28,11.59,2.9,3.72,baseline
6768,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.8,2.28,5.61,74.84,65.95,34.05,0.94,14.71,61.63,11.83,2.87,3.73,baseline
10907,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.47,2.33,2.27,94.87,52.33,47.67,1.17,5.83,79.78,13.14,2.93,4.04,5g_rollout
11385,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,7.37,3.4,3.51,86.48,27.08,72.92,4.21,1.32,76.79,16.5,0.83,4.07,5g_rollout
3740,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.48,3.1,4.76,72.39,74.83,25.17,0.52,6.71,60.74,25.35,2.73,2.79,baseline
889,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.98,2.41,3.44,95.9,36.34,63.66,0.57,3.34,80.83,10.98,1.9,3.0,baseline
24401,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.51,3.09,7.38,83.86,31.81,68.19,2.94,3.98,67.48,32.69,1.05,4.0,market_saturation
7157,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.53,2.76,2.63,70.36,48.72,51.28,1.66,8.79,75.15,34.38,2.19,3.93,baseline
9333,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,84.01,4.78,6.1,93.83,72.06,27.94,26.97,13.74,67.1,36.89,4.64,3.93,baseline
12141,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.73,2.38,2.79,74.71,60.08,39.92,0.76,37.57,51.73,11.17,4.58,3.33,5g_rollout
16041,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.59,3.33,3.53,77.8,30.96,69.04,4.8,6.35,92.14,10.14,1.48,4.62,5g_rollout
18227,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,10.89,3.99,4.18,85.37,61.51,38.49,4.48,13.51,63.07,54.1,3.31,3.38,5g_rollout
3523,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.09,3.35,4.33,97.69,58.87,41.13,2.95,5.95,76.58,64.5,2.72,3.07,baseline
26479,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,62.53,5.06,4.95,88.49,77.43,22.57,20.02,13.22,74.61,24.67,3.0,2.91,market_saturation
21445,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,17.2,3.87,6.44,72.14,60.21,39.79,2.5,10.81,59.2,16.33,2.81,3.42,market_saturation
29091,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.18,3.17,3.68,92.91,26.61,73.39,2.9,2.21,89.3,50.97,1.23,3.25,market_saturation
16651,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.39,3.11,2.28,75.68,65.26,34.74,2.11,12.13,75.46,44.42,3.05,3.11,5g_rollout
28305,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,18.54,4.07,4.41,70.56,65.6,34.4,1.38,7.9,89.46,65.42,3.16,3.88,market_saturation
6637,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.5,3.08,5.38,86.94,69.77,30.23,3.65,9.24,78.52,19.48,2.53,3.47,baseline
26815,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,22.55,4.1,5.96,84.0,28.07,71.93,9.67,1.74,84.48,44.3,1.86,3.79,market_saturation
13715,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,3g,64.56,4.31,3.74,75.36,33.36,66.64,17.84,1.75,71.98,28.54,1.46,4.16,5g_rollout
3343,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.91,2.42,5.61,80.27,68.27,31.73,2.75,7.05,71.59,9.48,2.58,3.66,baseline
20223,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,69.25,4.63,5.93,95.64,70.42,29.58,24.03,8.32,89.75,28.32,3.19,3.81,market_saturation
9519,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,5g,7.6,2.51,6.3,85.5,62.32,37.68,2.41,20.1,84.53,34.87,4.25,3.81,baseline
29272,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.74,2.73,6.81,75.03,61.64,38.36,1.69,7.95,82.79,6.49,2.02,2.97,market_saturation
26108,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,51.2,5.63,7.38,88.99,75.48,24.52,37.64,7.7,92.4,64.39,3.01,4.55,market_saturation
18352,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.21,2.4,1.77,78.64,51.1,48.9,2.08,14.58,88.21,9.23,2.04,3.89,5g_rollout
2092,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,59.73,2.97,5.99,97.39,22.72,77.28,10.99,2.82,67.55,92.41,1.82,2.69,baseline
15304,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.08,4.46,5.29,92.0,48.67,51.33,1.27,9.78,88.47,57.5,2.11,3.77,5g_rollout
15837,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.97,4.29,6.17,74.47,49.69,50.31,13.71,9.52,77.0,58.26,2.64,3.62,5g_rollout
26850,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.03,2.94,4.64,88.67,31.01,68.99,6.14,4.32,67.72,38.56,1.94,3.62,market_saturation
25084,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.84,3.53,5.17,72.03,68.52,31.48,9.21,12.69,81.51,51.04,2.31,3.16,market_saturation
2640,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.4,2.97,3.45,74.34,64.41,35.59,3.7,11.14,82.37,16.87,2.62,3.23,baseline
23635,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,23.11,3.78,6.65,79.53,69.05,30.95,6.52,8.56,76.28,9.09,2.29,3.6,market_saturation
3644,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.39,2.72,4.11,77.12,22.89,77.11,1.07,1.77,75.42,30.97,1.18,4.07,baseline
1477,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.02,3.23,1.95,93.93,67.09,32.91,1.6,19.98,82.34,15.11,4.37,3.86,baseline
22,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.45,2.57,5.5,74.96,57.37,42.63,1.99,14.17,83.95,36.35,3.0,3.75,baseline
24881,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.48,3.74,3.71,84.82,56.6,43.4,4.34,9.56,55.3,62.45,3.08,3.32,market_saturation
27898,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,4.28,2.35,7.0,75.67,67.83,32.17,2.28,6.12,68.22,5.74,2.13,2.69,market_saturation
13713,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.87,2.49,2.88,96.5,30.98,69.02,0.74,1.87,83.17,11.15,1.75,2.72,5g_rollout
1540,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,37.62,7.68,5.61,45.23,49.54,50.46,2.61,11.39,76.17,40.61,2.96,3.38,baseline
10486,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.58,2.74,5.23,90.52,52.27,47.73,2.47,6.19,67.78,23.03,2.97,3.61,5g_rollout
12291,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.26,2.94,4.8,77.6,45.73,54.27,1.55,15.8,60.59,31.88,3.5,3.74,5g_rollout
23573,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,9.97,2.83,4.27,84.52,20.79,79.21,2.11,0.63,64.15,46.33,0.85,3.39,market_saturation
19954,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.79,2.64,4.83,73.89,71.9,28.1,1.7,10.39,60.76,5.59,2.24,2.99,5g_rollout
6300,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.49,2.01,3.37,78.98,46.76,53.24,1.25,13.64,64.3,17.26,2.89,3.76,baseline
25451,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.97,3.52,3.14,89.97,80.33,19.67,11.9,4.9,88.03,91.71,3.03,3.92,market_saturation
7816,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.97,1.93,4.29,72.17,71.8,28.2,1.2,7.56,86.13,5.43,2.39,3.8,baseline
27219,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.91,2.59,3.02,93.94,64.52,35.48,2.77,10.39,83.85,33.1,3.13,3.33,market_saturation
18740,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,5g,36.69,7.95,1.65,53.19,47.24,52.76,2.78,24.78,44.98,37.16,3.84,3.7,5g_rollout
3185,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.0,1.98,4.04,84.23,66.48,33.52,1.24,9.14,75.32,6.59,2.52,3.35,baseline
21088,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,3g,15.78,5.18,3.52,62.29,21.51,78.49,1.0,3.86,93.96,10.83,1.69,3.61,market_saturation
17486,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.87,3.35,4.28,73.25,22.29,77.71,3.18,4.79,78.29,61.61,1.46,3.31,5g_rollout
6503,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.51,3.27,2.84,89.49,38.16,61.84,2.65,2.53,60.75,15.18,1.94,3.82,baseline
659,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.16,2.5,5.59,88.41,24.27,75.73,2.07,3.19,72.62,11.5,1.67,4.13,baseline
18921,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,16.16,3.41,2.81,76.56,52.01,47.99,9.54,34.5,36.0,52.6,3.76,3.37,5g_rollout
7503,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.89,3.15,5.04,77.52,30.74,69.26,0.56,4.62,85.58,24.8,1.78,2.72,baseline
21839,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,20.84,4.23,4.98,89.71,23.92,76.08,12.6,0.34,82.92,29.51,0.44,3.22,market_saturation
17294,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,2g,6.98,2.18,6.12,75.53,20.76,79.24,1.32,0.57,55.22,45.34,0.63,3.93,5g_rollout
23967,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.5,3.11,5.38,89.58,37.72,62.28,0.88,3.2,90.31,28.05,1.19,3.84,market_saturation
937,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.08,3.2,1.51,83.52,69.73,30.27,3.53,6.32,67.3,46.43,3.1,3.36,baseline
16398,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.99,3.49,1.66,72.84,72.18,27.82,8.28,17.76,88.88,29.5,3.37,2.74,5g_rollout
2625,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,17.09,3.01,3.98,77.24,20.61,79.39,9.15,1.21,75.21,49.36,0.57,3.38,baseline
29742,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,117.75,6.03,6.56,77.09,78.1,21.9,37.61,8.32,77.5,37.78,3.36,3.01,market_saturation
1593,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.14,2.82,1.9,73.2,74.31,25.69,4.58,4.43,95.95,9.72,2.07,4.29,baseline
21735,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.66,2.66,3.34,94.15,30.59,69.41,2.73,4.41,88.25,36.66,1.07,4.77,market_saturation
17579,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.27,2.89,3.41,74.93,65.71,34.29,2.75,9.32,82.1,35.7,2.28,3.65,5g_rollout
13403,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,7.27,3.29,6.32,71.74,26.31,73.69,2.69,3.71,79.38,52.46,1.24,4.19,5g_rollout
12905,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,44.43,5.4,5.39,93.25,45.56,54.44,27.64,18.8,81.12,68.01,3.0,4.01,5g_rollout
3678,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.4,3.09,5.19,70.68,53.4,46.6,2.23,6.46,90.49,38.71,2.58,3.83,baseline
8218,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.8,2.76,6.04,87.7,33.14,66.86,2.67,3.87,59.45,24.82,1.91,3.78,baseline
6551,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.59,2.67,1.71,83.43,22.91,77.09,1.85,2.99,73.88,32.34,1.49,3.69,baseline
1854,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.39,2.82,2.03,75.27,31.23,68.77,7.55,3.19,55.68,35.56,1.33,3.2,baseline
155,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.52,2.67,1.87,97.74,59.38,40.62,2.57,9.57,89.05,34.27,2.82,3.84,baseline
14398,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,3g,2.63,2.24,6.4,73.56,21.7,78.3,1.13,6.76,84.07,14.04,1.51,3.16,5g_rollout
25616,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.19,3.34,2.55,80.85,44.8,55.2,5.61,4.43,97.78,10.56,1.56,3.45,market_saturation
29232,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.24,3.31,7.94,79.89,64.94,35.06,5.57,13.51,84.3,23.48,3.18,3.64,market_saturation
16229,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.36,2.57,5.68,96.64,53.57,46.43,1.52,31.08,55.57,35.1,4.42,2.7,5g_rollout
29874,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.29,3.95,4.55,71.89,65.44,34.56,4.18,4.64,71.41,54.5,2.17,3.86,market_saturation
16013,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,5g,8.39,2.57,1.75,84.79,60.12,39.88,2.01,19.58,62.86,41.3,4.87,3.43,5g_rollout
28114,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.49,2.1,5.52,94.82,77.24,22.76,0.92,5.51,67.68,16.62,2.42,2.81,market_saturation
26727,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.78,2.51,7.58,71.5,65.05,34.95,1.81,4.3,66.91,16.21,2.72,3.86,market_saturation
12454,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.36,2.99,3.14,83.22,67.05,32.95,2.42,9.98,75.31,24.91,2.93,4.05,5g_rollout
14171,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,80.04,4.86,4.69,82.67,62.38,37.62,23.28,10.4,56.47,34.51,3.15,4.19,5g_rollout
343,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.4,2.97,3.71,73.29,23.73,76.27,2.72,1.06,78.05,48.13,1.21,3.1,baseline
3663,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,42.42,4.97,3.47,76.52,58.72,41.28,25.54,13.73,91.42,63.45,3.16,3.88,baseline
26321,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.17,2.94,6.47,71.32,23.59,76.41,0.72,1.37,88.46,11.14,0.7,3.19,market_saturation
2550,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.4,2.72,2.57,95.35,22.27,77.73,8.09,1.48,81.59,38.46,1.0,4.18,baseline
22989,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,32.54,4.93,5.44,82.63,55.24,44.76,17.46,14.13,88.61,51.01,2.57,2.87,market_saturation
10172,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.17,3.09,2.63,73.12,50.62,49.38,2.32,19.14,74.29,34.22,2.25,3.62,5g_rollout
16926,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,50.61,4.04,3.42,84.56,55.46,44.54,12.75,7.89,61.66,28.36,2.11,3.26,5g_rollout
19958,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.85,1.97,3.81,81.92,52.22,47.78,0.67,10.95,57.25,17.73,2.19,2.92,5g_rollout
11079,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.02,2.23,4.25,90.35,45.23,54.77,1.96,6.55,86.14,6.5,2.62,2.65,5g_rollout
7406,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.24,3.57,1.57,89.9,70.75,29.25,2.43,18.38,71.37,15.27,4.54,3.62,baseline
16245,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,32.57,6.89,2.24,63.08,45.91,54.09,2.39,12.55,93.89,37.21,2.69,3.96,5g_rollout
21688,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.55,3.12,5.53,85.25,66.29,33.71,1.93,13.74,76.21,36.68,2.49,2.66,market_saturation
17836,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,2g,37.87,6.66,3.47,49.56,25.81,74.19,2.26,2.07,80.54,36.1,0.39,3.76,5g_rollout
9736,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,66.31,4.16,2.32,70.97,53.43,46.57,19.23,14.82,66.18,28.02,2.72,3.02,baseline
27099,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,12.6,2.99,4.35,88.93,78.21,21.79,3.86,27.46,75.9,41.34,4.74,3.65,market_saturation
20044,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.54,2.75,4.85,83.41,39.24,60.76,1.07,1.03,90.02,12.07,0.8,3.35,market_saturation
1718,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.67,3.14,3.92,74.84,73.28,26.72,7.81,9.51,69.85,25.78,2.51,3.6,baseline
13564,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,5g,3.11,2.5,2.0,83.5,52.12,47.88,0.92,51.23,50.98,10.3,4.57,4.13,5g_rollout
3967,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.02,1.91,5.85,80.67,42.57,57.43,0.59,1.33,71.46,18.55,1.52,3.7,baseline
21322,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.75,3.9,3.55,94.41,61.5,38.5,5.4,5.78,63.07,54.38,3.22,2.56,market_saturation
8138,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.05,3.02,2.78,87.12,33.27,66.73,6.51,1.13,88.33,49.37,0.51,3.79,baseline
6675,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.58,3.21,1.67,76.92,52.79,47.21,4.9,7.19,64.11,52.22,2.07,3.77,baseline
25611,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.24,2.28,3.9,93.93,73.4,26.6,1.4,9.91,89.87,6.37,2.87,2.51,market_saturation
5147,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.84,2.69,5.53,96.6,45.12,54.88,1.23,13.49,65.37,33.71,3.1,3.01,baseline
28574,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.91,3.53,7.98,83.76,21.29,78.71,3.4,2.45,80.1,34.78,1.19,4.16,market_saturation
2676,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.96,3.26,1.75,81.15,56.92,43.08,0.43,8.77,87.19,23.7,2.86,2.96,baseline
12117,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.04,3.1,1.8,84.88,42.79,57.21,4.2,2.46,90.41,33.31,1.1,3.62,5g_rollout
1217,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,46.92,4.07,4.92,91.45,65.53,34.47,11.96,12.43,66.59,26.44,2.67,2.94,baseline
26364,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,112.62,5.85,2.85,81.13,55.33,44.67,40.9,6.15,86.91,40.46,2.49,3.74,market_saturation
27753,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.87,3.21,3.87,78.59,39.87,60.13,4.2,2.47,56.82,34.84,1.04,3.09,market_saturation
20753,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.13,3.08,2.96,78.69,65.22,34.78,4.76,10.82,62.44,40.95,2.14,2.9,market_saturation
4465,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.46,2.41,6.32,74.22,36.33,63.67,1.97,3.45,72.91,12.28,1.38,2.92,baseline
23763,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.87,2.58,7.71,96.6,21.75,78.25,1.92,1.33,86.81,6.55,1.93,3.96,market_saturation
3486,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.28,3.15,2.61,71.72,59.27,40.73,4.24,8.78,65.75,20.73,2.13,3.38,baseline
5265,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.04,3.69,1.87,72.13,20.37,79.63,7.75,4.91,83.47,32.0,1.14,3.93,baseline
25631,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,2g,53.91,5.95,5.72,86.43,33.48,66.52,45.87,0.42,86.11,60.15,0.94,3.66,market_saturation
21547,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,49.58,6.74,6.05,76.41,81.02,18.98,42.1,4.95,93.41,59.17,2.78,3.42,market_saturation
5597,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.49,2.75,2.44,84.68,25.31,74.69,0.68,1.24,78.27,24.5,1.67,3.73,baseline
3231,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.9,2.11,4.97,91.48,62.0,38.0,0.81,8.26,86.33,11.2,2.04,3.27,baseline
8469,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.63,2.34,5.96,82.93,36.21,63.79,0.9,4.19,78.46,16.77,1.52,2.69,baseline
9399,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.46,2.66,5.19,91.4,22.99,77.01,6.31,3.01,81.89,38.6,1.44,3.97,baseline
17987,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.88,3.29,2.7,89.78,49.8,50.2,5.95,11.23,80.6,44.0,3.02,3.94,5g_rollout
4018,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.48,2.48,2.05,89.97,38.53,61.47,1.68,1.78,86.86,12.2,1.26,4.08,baseline
27675,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.5,5.35,3.29,47.75,69.29,30.71,1.24,8.33,92.15,12.8,2.24,4.28,market_saturation
29914,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.28,2.28,6.29,70.51,20.69,79.31,1.44,1.2,87.8,15.73,1.59,2.87,market_saturation
19357,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,82.36,5.41,1.83,90.66,58.97,41.03,30.18,20.55,77.9,38.64,2.46,3.32,5g_rollout
29403,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,2g,11.26,3.42,6.29,73.41,20.97,79.03,5.78,0.52,65.38,23.11,0.88,3.81,market_saturation
10474,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.27,2.21,3.52,76.42,68.9,31.1,0.88,8.51,67.08,15.37,2.27,2.8,5g_rollout
20122,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.46,2.71,7.43,89.45,37.6,62.4,0.83,2.31,80.73,11.06,1.54,3.73,market_saturation
3080,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.44,2.62,2.1,97.79,23.02,76.98,1.24,1.82,68.68,11.87,1.47,2.5,baseline
7798,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.82,3.13,4.8,86.86,34.01,65.99,4.6,2.75,58.77,17.43,1.04,2.54,baseline
24954,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,115.49,5.14,4.19,95.22,66.88,33.12,36.72,16.17,63.64,41.25,4.78,4.01,market_saturation
14468,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.6,3.62,3.72,91.94,67.29,32.71,5.54,6.5,70.74,35.82,2.04,2.95,5g_rollout
27718,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,28.71,4.53,5.49,89.49,75.35,24.65,17.34,7.48,87.82,54.67,2.71,3.56,market_saturation
14080,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,3g,40.19,7.06,1.59,72.47,33.7,66.3,3.42,3.8,91.43,41.29,1.48,4.73,5g_rollout
22160,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.4,3.94,2.92,71.43,80.89,19.11,7.55,7.46,88.18,43.65,3.19,3.71,market_saturation
25256,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.97,3.42,7.45,94.82,66.31,33.69,2.74,13.29,65.75,23.81,2.25,4.12,market_saturation
24731,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,5g,11.36,3.9,4.16,89.68,67.66,32.34,3.94,20.09,72.44,49.51,4.3,2.93,market_saturation
11018,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,39.6,6.37,4.27,93.19,61.63,38.37,23.07,14.48,78.33,59.93,2.75,3.02,5g_rollout
15384,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,2.7,2.26,1.6,91.69,25.62,74.38,1.38,6.2,83.66,6.09,1.72,3.77,5g_rollout
28852,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.64,2.38,5.86,90.57,64.64,35.36,0.98,15.69,88.72,18.03,4.99,2.5,market_saturation
10394,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.86,2.67,2.7,82.9,30.37,69.63,12.13,5.71,89.05,78.08,1.64,2.58,5g_rollout
21726,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.51,2.42,6.62,92.85,33.59,66.41,0.69,1.12,62.01,18.13,0.92,2.53,market_saturation
18932,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.2,4.22,2.77,82.48,72.4,27.6,2.21,18.66,56.0,16.07,2.03,2.53,5g_rollout
16820,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.07,3.46,5.52,82.86,64.07,35.93,3.27,16.57,91.63,64.83,3.13,4.37,5g_rollout
9405,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.13,3.02,5.06,72.97,32.45,67.55,8.67,1.57,65.1,44.43,1.37,3.73,baseline
356,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.42,3.35,6.42,91.81,31.62,68.38,0.47,1.36,58.27,25.86,0.82,4.13,baseline
10970,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.7,2.93,5.44,75.41,42.47,57.53,1.08,3.16,78.11,36.0,1.48,3.66,5g_rollout
1966,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,59.71,3.08,5.29,97.97,31.54,68.46,12.06,2.03,83.14,88.95,1.23,2.65,baseline
16220,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,14.69,3.23,4.4,88.42,69.33,30.67,7.05,34.1,36.79,46.85,4.75,2.97,5g_rollout
29400,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.3,2.85,7.26,73.21,77.84,22.16,0.71,13.91,62.78,10.89,2.09,4.13,market_saturation
12362,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.17,2.22,3.54,84.8,69.06,30.94,1.42,13.4,77.55,6.39,2.76,3.8,5g_rollout
12329,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.76,3.13,2.17,84.81,74.61,25.39,14.71,10.76,89.28,91.72,3.41,3.13,5g_rollout
22242,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.69,3.91,8.0,94.54,59.78,40.22,5.18,8.22,77.0,22.99,2.56,3.14,market_saturation
29365,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.64,3.27,3.19,75.0,76.58,23.42,0.54,9.5,60.06,25.27,2.5,3.93,market_saturation
21878,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,80.63,4.98,2.82,71.0,71.57,28.43,23.77,10.76,81.2,25.95,2.29,3.19,market_saturation
20902,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.27,3.38,4.04,81.72,68.91,31.09,2.81,14.01,83.47,25.2,3.0,3.12,market_saturation
19944,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,7.66,2.9,2.75,73.66,62.61,37.39,3.37,18.78,40.59,16.57,4.58,3.14,5g_rollout
19727,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,9.6,3.52,4.25,74.68,33.85,66.15,3.11,7.64,88.26,46.25,2.0,2.53,5g_rollout
11980,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.86,3.85,3.07,90.18,59.68,40.32,3.54,48.32,45.4,55.92,4.38,3.87,5g_rollout
10602,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,33.53,7.07,4.13,52.96,62.74,37.26,2.4,18.08,82.36,37.85,2.06,3.81,5g_rollout
14269,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.16,2.25,4.23,80.27,64.27,35.73,1.5,15.36,68.47,13.63,2.47,2.93,5g_rollout
12930,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.89,2.4,2.08,97.68,67.66,32.34,1.23,11.81,77.08,12.6,3.22,2.84,5g_rollout
3030,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,74.95,2.62,3.87,70.68,27.85,72.15,14.91,0.62,90.71,81.9,0.6,2.84,baseline
12325,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,5g,16.68,3.77,2.51,91.89,66.55,33.45,5.89,19.13,54.12,10.96,4.94,2.83,5g_rollout
23399,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,2g,10.43,3.08,3.18,88.31,23.24,76.76,2.97,0.84,70.84,32.43,0.97,4.19,market_saturation
8489,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.31,3.22,4.87,76.58,56.97,43.03,2.48,4.84,62.95,42.44,2.88,4.13,baseline
11548,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,11.7,4.43,4.44,97.49,21.42,78.58,1.28,0.46,60.33,64.38,0.46,3.77,5g_rollout
9101,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.08,2.99,3.97,93.02,24.49,75.51,4.89,1.31,55.65,20.89,1.04,3.87,baseline
14582,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.09,2.77,5.58,89.57,57.93,42.07,0.89,11.67,78.88,11.91,2.99,3.41,5g_rollout
10870,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,38.09,7.92,4.14,61.83,50.56,49.44,3.15,11.5,95.96,40.83,2.41,4.65,5g_rollout
3674,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.98,3.18,4.91,86.89,56.87,43.13,13.21,19.49,78.45,26.46,4.28,3.54,baseline
9019,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.95,3.91,5.05,70.38,62.94,37.06,2.17,7.97,81.73,15.63,3.33,4.0,baseline
67,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.49,4.2,2.9,89.33,51.52,48.48,1.27,6.6,68.42,65.77,2.55,4.03,baseline
10430,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.61,3.58,5.9,73.45,66.81,33.19,4.67,14.19,78.95,36.74,3.15,3.14,5g_rollout
29412,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.96,2.93,7.21,86.44,81.87,18.13,1.07,13.48,86.93,11.18,2.01,3.87,market_saturation
9216,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,3g,2.68,2.04,6.33,93.12,29.07,70.93,1.63,1.22,63.61,5.84,1.52,2.61,baseline
12111,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.38,3.56,4.71,84.1,39.7,60.3,2.31,2.9,64.17,15.65,1.96,3.71,5g_rollout
13487,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.21,3.39,5.72,92.69,74.73,25.27,2.57,15.78,73.18,45.38,2.94,4.2,5g_rollout
4015,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.94,3.72,5.76,94.54,51.08,48.92,16.1,7.11,74.88,24.66,2.27,3.35,baseline
18749,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.55,3.38,3.0,91.29,52.33,47.67,3.4,21.47,76.87,45.2,2.09,2.98,5g_rollout
2943,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.58,2.57,6.29,87.82,46.4,53.6,3.3,8.41,87.87,10.68,3.41,2.8,baseline
182,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,2g,44.36,6.76,3.86,56.49,23.75,76.25,3.81,1.31,88.27,43.31,0.82,3.75,baseline
20568,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.26,4.68,5.92,92.22,71.03,28.97,1.29,5.79,62.57,61.92,3.34,3.08,market_saturation
2486,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,95.48,4.34,5.97,76.44,63.8,36.2,27.32,25.86,80.14,38.38,4.05,2.67,baseline
29464,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.17,3.59,3.77,97.65,73.32,26.68,11.25,7.44,59.24,28.92,2.13,4.13,market_saturation
21048,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,9.6,2.44,2.52,93.78,60.23,39.77,1.78,9.47,57.05,40.91,2.62,3.54,market_saturation
9150,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.23,3.31,4.77,82.05,53.09,46.91,0.66,10.74,88.84,24.89,2.56,2.66,baseline
5618,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,29.78,5.73,6.44,55.0,59.21,40.79,2.13,8.28,79.21,33.45,2.55,3.21,baseline
7124,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.53,3.15,6.17,74.49,65.44,34.56,2.68,8.82,59.8,42.29,2.25,2.75,baseline
25081,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.91,3.35,7.57,73.51,57.81,42.19,15.08,10.98,86.12,26.88,3.3,3.07,market_saturation
14332,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.56,3.77,2.72,94.1,35.84,64.16,4.58,6.11,67.98,47.95,1.74,2.86,5g_rollout
10534,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.49,2.67,6.31,91.95,25.06,74.94,6.43,6.12,90.01,9.05,1.2,3.47,5g_rollout
7203,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.91,3.28,3.39,72.76,44.42,55.58,3.71,1.08,82.59,61.24,0.66,4.72,baseline
7672,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.04,2.39,1.67,79.33,41.47,58.53,0.98,1.57,84.84,10.34,1.55,3.01,baseline
12277,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.03,3.1,4.02,74.65,21.52,78.48,3.9,3.34,62.98,19.67,1.66,3.61,5g_rollout
1053,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.38,3.28,1.95,73.16,30.07,69.93,4.65,0.43,59.48,36.55,0.61,3.73,baseline
26776,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.39,2.7,4.04,89.52,55.6,44.4,1.31,8.6,82.16,12.27,2.67,2.59,market_saturation
18868,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,11.03,4.11,2.36,75.27,46.25,53.75,4.35,21.24,33.31,47.84,4.75,3.49,5g_rollout
24164,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.84,3.19,2.63,79.65,70.91,29.09,3.16,10.91,56.5,36.71,3.06,4.04,market_saturation
8654,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,9.13,2.4,2.91,70.3,67.29,32.71,2.74,7.78,88.81,36.11,2.17,2.54,baseline
17850,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.78,3.45,4.78,73.78,50.95,49.05,2.62,30.03,32.45,38.46,4.9,2.71,5g_rollout
4098,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,54.55,4.62,5.17,76.55,29.76,70.24,14.46,3.0,66.91,26.65,1.47,2.54,baseline
26273,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.55,3.09,4.35,90.55,71.21,28.79,3.92,11.92,64.91,42.46,2.45,3.68,market_saturation
22329,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,9.99,2.91,3.89,87.39,22.19,77.81,3.59,1.31,56.52,40.31,0.59,3.5,market_saturation
1736,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.44,3.04,6.29,83.97,46.25,53.75,4.79,13.3,69.61,31.85,2.45,3.35,baseline
1928,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,44.62,5.5,6.47,71.1,53.7,46.3,38.19,10.17,78.91,63.32,2.9,4.0,baseline
13278,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.65,2.49,3.04,93.96,54.48,45.52,0.5,11.29,59.45,11.07,2.47,3.6,5g_rollout
5606,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.22,3.64,2.23,82.12,67.24,32.76,2.17,10.81,75.44,14.23,3.26,3.73,baseline
10419,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,5g,2.77,2.48,4.97,86.11,58.29,41.71,0.64,25.52,42.4,10.51,4.03,4.1,5g_rollout
17943,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,4.91,2.97,4.87,81.58,70.28,29.72,1.77,33.42,38.14,25.46,4.05,4.02,5g_rollout
19971,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.09,3.76,4.02,85.73,52.79,47.21,1.74,15.45,59.74,13.51,3.24,3.57,5g_rollout
3322,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,29.94,6.53,4.79,65.78,63.78,36.22,2.41,16.41,83.81,34.46,4.45,4.45,baseline
9143,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.92,3.04,5.17,96.07,48.97,51.03,0.54,5.73,66.19,25.56,2.32,4.02,baseline
16026,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.06,3.27,5.7,86.55,74.73,25.27,3.55,13.61,85.07,44.02,2.83,2.9,5g_rollout
6941,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,21.62,4.06,1.71,96.64,37.91,62.09,12.92,2.48,58.79,56.93,1.67,3.14,baseline
26798,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.94,3.89,6.38,96.24,62.57,37.43,6.71,11.46,62.52,38.48,2.1,2.53,market_saturation
5410,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.42,2.64,2.76,74.13,26.88,73.12,4.36,1.64,77.93,18.08,1.78,4.15,baseline
15966,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,2g,2.79,2.89,6.43,87.03,24.31,75.69,0.86,1.67,90.06,10.27,0.57,3.05,5g_rollout
15307,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,16.29,2.92,2.13,96.58,63.13,36.87,10.08,28.7,43.76,45.71,4.05,3.01,5g_rollout
17737,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.16,2.96,6.11,79.04,56.85,43.15,0.55,9.92,78.38,26.44,3.38,4.12,5g_rollout
25757,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,15.09,3.79,4.71,85.78,63.06,36.94,5.88,6.21,91.11,53.76,2.02,2.77,market_saturation
14376,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,52.35,3.89,6.37,74.85,63.72,36.28,19.31,14.36,65.15,28.75,2.64,2.69,5g_rollout
10584,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.73,2.46,3.11,89.43,63.8,36.2,1.22,13.71,90.7,16.8,2.52,3.0,5g_rollout
28488,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,6.56,2.99,5.57,83.89,55.44,44.56,4.1,14.67,85.99,9.67,2.06,3.77,market_saturation
8397,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.75,3.35,4.36,76.3,31.13,68.87,3.79,3.13,77.61,55.16,1.2,3.48,baseline
949,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,38.31,7.28,2.9,70.49,74.44,25.56,3.34,8.0,86.96,36.67,2.61,3.05,baseline
17617,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.4,2.99,2.05,89.11,52.72,47.28,8.75,19.45,63.22,52.58,3.16,3.33,5g_rollout
9228,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.19,3.64,2.03,83.31,69.3,30.7,2.59,30.55,75.28,15.43,4.83,3.53,baseline
19132,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.85,2.08,3.2,86.01,46.17,53.83,1.2,12.53,88.08,6.31,2.72,4.05,5g_rollout
14090,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.79,2.67,4.27,93.91,39.05,60.95,1.54,2.13,80.74,33.21,1.57,4.5,5g_rollout
28422,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.74,3.04,5.01,83.16,65.46,34.54,0.71,13.44,60.11,26.66,2.0,4.03,market_saturation
13276,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.34,3.98,6.04,80.3,59.92,40.08,4.78,7.64,60.37,45.05,2.13,2.55,5g_rollout
12188,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.81,3.35,5.75,96.61,51.48,48.52,4.75,16.32,80.17,22.54,2.51,2.96,5g_rollout
8811,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.66,4.6,3.67,76.85,69.69,30.31,17.82,13.41,55.76,26.54,3.46,3.35,baseline
23711,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,3g,5.81,2.93,6.5,94.54,27.08,72.92,3.55,4.23,91.42,10.79,1.25,3.12,market_saturation
28984,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,92.39,3.18,5.99,70.27,36.24,63.76,19.51,2.03,71.39,89.85,1.9,3.06,market_saturation
1632,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.87,4.21,2.07,88.03,59.48,40.52,1.08,7.63,63.25,54.77,3.36,2.58,baseline
10082,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,38.42,6.04,1.52,90.4,73.93,26.07,27.7,11.39,92.63,64.87,2.81,4.48,5g_rollout
9140,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.5,2.65,2.37,95.84,27.81,72.19,1.14,0.94,88.16,33.11,0.36,2.81,baseline
13323,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.13,4.14,5.34,88.73,32.81,67.19,2.19,7.14,80.26,15.57,1.34,2.72,5g_rollout
26740,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,5g,2.59,2.89,2.91,89.8,76.87,23.13,0.94,23.2,82.1,10.78,3.74,3.19,market_saturation
4889,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.74,2.0,3.44,83.45,71.65,28.35,1.49,8.33,77.02,5.69,2.63,3.44,baseline
6335,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.73,2.74,5.95,91.72,41.59,58.41,7.91,1.78,62.81,39.96,1.67,3.32,baseline
27528,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,55.75,9.24,5.37,56.1,59.22,40.78,4.57,14.03,90.75,38.22,3.23,3.86,market_saturation
23038,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.31,2.84,3.76,77.44,42.78,57.22,7.77,1.42,58.93,38.14,1.88,2.73,market_saturation
8356,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.56,3.17,1.61,88.74,48.6,51.4,5.76,17.45,69.59,20.75,4.27,4.02,baseline
27020,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.74,2.77,3.77,85.76,20.18,79.82,2.65,1.41,76.11,34.14,1.54,3.84,market_saturation
8184,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,5g,6.56,2.96,4.6,90.23,53.64,46.36,0.56,33.01,75.38,25.39,4.34,2.98,baseline
883,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.07,3.54,3.47,88.39,56.78,43.22,2.43,12.25,80.45,16.46,2.34,3.59,baseline
24025,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,3g,46.61,8.88,3.49,47.61,27.77,72.23,3.94,4.46,80.09,42.35,1.78,3.14,market_saturation
1735,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.05,2.85,6.46,88.52,59.5,40.5,1.8,9.98,83.69,36.09,3.11,3.13,baseline
26353,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.56,3.77,7.29,89.42,33.42,66.58,7.52,2.45,87.93,48.23,1.35,4.07,market_saturation
13978,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.85,3.23,2.93,71.36,50.24,49.76,4.34,6.49,60.67,22.66,3.1,2.61,5g_rollout
17252,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,6.87,2.58,5.5,97.5,51.59,48.41,2.35,20.5,64.51,33.41,2.23,3.94,5g_rollout
20378,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.89,2.88,7.57,96.04,79.48,20.52,7.18,6.28,94.71,10.48,2.54,4.42,market_saturation
19329,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.8,2.87,1.69,75.96,64.73,35.27,4.81,13.05,94.15,9.43,3.26,4.69,5g_rollout
8039,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,10.35,3.2,5.23,78.34,31.27,68.73,3.68,0.71,59.87,51.28,0.91,3.13,baseline
28037,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.42,3.14,4.26,80.69,22.82,77.18,3.97,2.3,76.92,39.21,1.87,2.66,market_saturation
8962,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.26,2.1,5.27,78.46,30.37,69.63,0.86,3.09,56.09,18.01,1.55,3.46,baseline
25059,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,114.96,5.65,7.95,91.51,72.98,27.02,41.66,8.57,79.71,40.11,2.56,3.84,market_saturation
8541,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,33.68,6.35,5.88,71.33,51.07,48.93,2.61,14.27,77.22,31.83,2.56,4.47,baseline
22492,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,16.68,5.71,3.32,62.22,73.3,26.7,1.31,4.51,91.94,12.58,2.2,3.13,market_saturation
19396,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.31,3.76,4.75,96.02,54.21,45.79,2.75,12.14,76.0,44.33,3.22,3.12,5g_rollout
15239,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.74,2.66,6.46,89.44,71.39,28.61,0.54,10.62,57.25,10.23,2.82,3.58,5g_rollout
11672,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.24,2.84,2.28,81.93,55.41,44.59,2.04,9.01,77.65,26.89,3.03,3.98,5g_rollout
19163,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,9.97,3.52,3.63,88.12,63.75,36.25,3.94,35.22,56.47,45.6,3.51,4.07,5g_rollout
4530,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.69,2.73,2.88,95.66,46.9,53.1,2.54,14.41,66.16,26.92,3.3,3.27,baseline
355,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.23,2.6,5.15,89.94,26.73,73.27,7.12,3.31,56.24,33.58,1.48,3.13,baseline
13833,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.13,2.09,3.85,92.37,49.45,50.55,0.98,7.94,68.48,5.64,2.34,3.38,5g_rollout
3775,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.73,2.1,2.96,71.06,49.97,50.03,0.53,4.18,62.64,11.11,3.25,2.53,baseline
7316,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.68,2.27,1.99,79.56,28.07,71.93,0.76,3.38,89.91,10.93,1.38,3.04,baseline
1464,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,5g,2.05,2.41,1.85,92.15,57.62,42.38,0.68,16.66,74.42,12.08,4.82,3.43,baseline
25652,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.39,3.48,7.87,96.6,28.76,71.24,4.0,1.57,80.45,56.66,1.84,3.46,market_saturation
15795,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.92,3.13,5.32,81.53,74.43,25.57,1.51,9.01,62.5,31.6,2.44,3.68,5g_rollout
28781,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.24,2.19,7.73,72.72,71.49,28.51,1.31,11.4,82.69,6.15,2.95,3.15,market_saturation
28551,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.05,2.23,3.86,93.68,72.88,27.12,0.93,4.27,89.14,18.47,2.0,3.7,market_saturation
1862,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,76.31,2.64,3.2,88.26,32.88,67.12,16.31,0.87,90.33,87.33,0.9,3.76,baseline
11151,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.18,4.97,5.23,47.78,65.84,34.16,0.82,34.48,50.17,12.49,3.61,4.73,5g_rollout
22186,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.32,2.96,3.53,71.44,57.49,42.51,15.17,12.97,79.25,78.45,2.94,3.9,market_saturation
18034,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.04,3.29,1.71,81.38,55.92,44.08,2.6,10.88,58.92,64.41,2.08,3.52,5g_rollout
25461,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.14,3.63,2.61,73.73,61.96,38.04,3.18,9.69,69.44,46.13,3.13,2.88,market_saturation
293,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,4g,20.29,3.24,5.91,82.24,52.5,47.5,7.0,11.11,85.65,9.44,2.12,3.56,baseline
16318,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,10.09,3.4,3.0,85.81,53.54,46.46,4.91,38.5,62.75,31.88,4.64,3.08,5g_rollout
24240,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,8.06,3.08,5.94,95.96,55.45,44.55,3.5,26.78,84.24,35.32,4.61,4.19,market_saturation
26606,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.66,3.67,3.05,87.62,72.71,27.29,18.7,11.57,79.57,25.93,3.1,4.32,market_saturation
11613,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,33.52,7.58,2.99,53.4,42.82,57.18,2.3,1.76,92.99,32.87,1.8,3.67,5g_rollout
26963,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.6,2.5,4.61,97.16,64.01,35.99,1.71,8.22,78.5,6.49,2.88,3.34,market_saturation
1998,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,89.26,4.38,4.84,88.06,51.9,48.1,30.36,13.28,89.27,35.69,2.27,3.11,baseline
17299,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.36,3.52,2.02,90.23,73.68,26.32,4.9,17.11,70.16,38.34,2.3,2.99,5g_rollout
21221,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,18.36,4.6,6.5,91.4,79.11,20.89,1.59,11.81,83.25,60.61,2.55,4.03,market_saturation
29322,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.29,2.28,3.01,89.69,80.24,19.76,0.86,13.04,58.43,15.44,3.5,2.92,market_saturation
17116,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.94,3.07,5.38,82.93,22.36,77.64,2.02,6.33,91.9,36.96,1.41,2.78,5g_rollout
17076,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.67,2.34,5.6,73.78,20.54,79.46,1.31,3.59,88.95,13.98,1.91,3.93,5g_rollout
1640,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.72,3.89,5.84,89.04,42.93,57.07,2.15,4.32,60.67,16.05,2.0,2.87,baseline
5522,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.04,2.92,3.97,91.45,72.14,27.86,5.12,7.6,66.13,20.32,2.34,3.39,baseline
803,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,37.77,6.28,4.86,72.11,30.55,69.45,2.59,3.98,83.34,37.02,1.85,4.03,baseline
4775,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,3.94,2.83,2.95,88.16,23.17,76.83,1.38,0.79,73.27,11.05,0.96,3.13,baseline
10613,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.95,2.87,4.75,75.71,73.11,26.89,9.18,19.06,36.46,39.44,4.77,3.41,5g_rollout
6143,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,9.54,3.06,3.03,71.66,26.56,73.44,3.68,1.8,90.08,51.23,1.73,2.64,baseline
29139,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.3,3.44,4.73,88.45,65.42,34.58,7.6,13.96,65.73,34.86,3.21,3.16,market_saturation
19390,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.16,1.94,5.24,95.02,58.79,41.21,0.59,12.23,78.99,15.49,2.78,3.45,5g_rollout
27327,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,42.13,8.37,6.66,57.76,71.17,28.83,3.19,7.09,81.46,35.91,3.24,3.48,market_saturation
24751,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,81.09,3.53,7.89,87.17,65.34,34.66,14.72,9.21,68.76,92.27,3.08,3.19,market_saturation
1765,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.66,3.44,2.21,76.66,61.66,38.34,2.98,11.78,55.39,43.67,2.13,2.94,baseline
4472,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.7,2.95,2.73,87.05,71.86,28.14,8.46,5.52,90.02,26.57,2.88,4.12,baseline
4439,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.38,2.85,3.9,80.04,35.95,64.05,4.95,4.52,80.07,9.89,1.54,3.64,baseline
27114,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,16.12,3.92,4.76,90.05,28.95,71.05,3.68,0.66,56.85,45.0,0.56,2.72,market_saturation
22480,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,5.43,3.46,7.25,89.66,36.66,63.34,2.26,0.44,91.26,12.24,0.78,2.87,market_saturation
2246,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.73,2.57,4.91,79.97,38.22,61.78,3.1,2.34,61.69,44.41,1.43,3.47,baseline
24553,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.29,2.73,5.94,95.93,71.82,28.18,1.29,9.2,78.84,31.42,2.24,2.98,market_saturation
14612,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.25,3.13,2.07,71.85,44.07,55.93,0.68,1.73,78.06,28.39,1.43,2.77,5g_rollout
16424,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,10.85,4.26,5.82,93.56,35.28,64.72,4.86,7.08,57.14,53.83,1.41,3.79,5g_rollout
5047,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.81,3.69,5.27,82.37,67.84,32.16,10.62,4.42,66.5,33.99,2.07,3.39,baseline
9914,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,8.47,2.1,3.02,76.29,47.36,52.64,2.14,12.1,60.05,47.1,2.02,3.78,baseline
27328,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,12.02,3.24,5.47,70.03,32.91,67.09,4.54,3.19,88.05,45.72,1.81,4.11,market_saturation
23881,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,4.16,2.68,5.0,95.38,71.76,28.24,1.05,14.6,72.22,11.69,3.26,3.02,market_saturation
815,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,70.83,2.92,3.07,70.19,35.24,64.76,13.95,0.67,59.43,93.12,0.73,3.4,baseline
24374,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,21.9,3.56,7.03,76.89,38.96,61.04,12.43,4.38,65.07,50.15,1.71,2.98,market_saturation
28486,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,75.75,2.91,6.19,74.71,22.18,77.82,10.97,1.05,56.75,77.74,0.58,2.96,market_saturation
29319,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,117.78,5.87,3.62,79.38,70.32,29.68,45.09,8.41,91.71,36.48,2.42,3.42,market_saturation
20789,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.72,2.66,6.83,74.95,60.39,39.61,1.93,12.57,62.74,5.48,2.44,3.52,market_saturation
16831,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.26,3.19,5.95,78.13,54.04,45.96,5.04,18.55,32.72,9.17,4.31,4.64,5g_rollout
29634,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.97,3.71,4.49,76.88,30.04,69.96,5.34,1.42,58.1,23.07,0.94,3.49,market_saturation
17487,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.82,2.91,3.24,77.23,64.55,35.45,0.57,11.74,71.53,28.37,2.27,4.16,5g_rollout
10917,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.1,2.38,6.3,90.45,62.43,37.57,1.28,9.25,66.14,5.54,2.53,2.56,5g_rollout
21928,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,2g,15.55,5.4,2.9,71.73,36.49,63.51,0.94,0.5,93.39,13.1,0.47,4.77,market_saturation
27516,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.12,3.88,5.36,71.3,59.45,40.55,9.32,7.03,89.33,44.2,3.11,3.49,market_saturation
23882,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,73.91,4.71,3.72,70.18,24.57,75.43,24.69,2.88,78.39,25.69,1.73,3.91,market_saturation
12655,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.92,2.72,5.2,90.12,46.34,53.66,5.1,13.21,76.11,9.95,3.06,3.65,5g_rollout
23916,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.7,3.42,4.01,90.98,60.84,39.16,4.65,11.64,74.7,63.24,3.3,4.68,market_saturation
2989,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,2g,4.42,2.56,4.14,90.09,28.26,71.74,1.93,0.34,68.69,10.09,0.62,2.91,baseline
16095,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.45,2.96,1.5,97.02,74.78,25.22,2.68,20.21,79.28,32.31,3.03,2.73,5g_rollout
12497,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.62,3.62,2.65,82.32,65.9,34.1,3.19,32.74,63.11,56.05,4.04,4.54,5g_rollout
27821,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,16.8,3.36,3.33,90.46,37.15,62.85,8.32,2.48,64.59,28.14,1.99,4.05,market_saturation
20106,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,21.83,3.11,5.17,80.93,80.76,19.24,14.88,8.85,64.5,52.26,2.4,2.94,market_saturation
13340,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.95,2.16,4.43,91.47,70.11,29.89,1.3,26.33,49.38,5.45,4.17,3.27,5g_rollout
28917,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.15,3.01,2.81,79.6,42.21,57.79,2.11,3.33,83.59,32.8,1.98,2.62,market_saturation
16261,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.63,2.37,4.05,93.77,48.99,51.01,0.59,17.79,62.06,17.18,3.15,3.18,5g_rollout
9986,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.18,2.47,6.04,79.03,33.31,66.69,1.35,3.9,55.98,33.81,1.35,2.7,baseline
18570,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.06,2.39,6.21,77.62,50.14,49.86,1.07,5.76,59.59,17.89,2.36,3.8,5g_rollout
24809,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.6,3.67,5.18,86.76,23.7,76.3,3.03,1.13,85.92,46.54,1.24,2.83,market_saturation
7185,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.94,2.81,5.6,80.55,23.72,76.28,2.85,4.84,77.41,24.16,1.54,2.94,baseline
29561,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.23,2.65,3.73,86.26,30.65,69.35,1.83,4.5,84.15,32.02,1.33,2.84,market_saturation
25071,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,3g,77.78,4.11,6.81,77.81,30.85,69.15,21.47,4.71,64.39,27.75,1.65,3.15,market_saturation
28490,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,9.41,3.51,7.89,75.98,26.38,73.62,4.48,1.59,59.24,18.72,1.85,3.69,market_saturation
12848,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.07,2.86,5.65,72.84,58.87,41.13,2.01,8.52,91.32,26.35,2.0,2.72,5g_rollout
6640,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.03,3.73,5.36,76.28,35.92,64.08,2.18,1.26,72.15,14.46,1.92,3.75,baseline
2434,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.26,4.38,4.87,60.16,68.46,31.54,0.84,13.14,82.01,13.1,3.42,4.58,baseline
25163,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,13.82,3.66,7.15,70.5,33.62,66.38,4.98,2.69,64.81,54.9,1.64,4.05,market_saturation
20841,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,3g,27.7,4.08,6.09,85.28,32.02,67.98,10.45,1.56,71.69,10.6,1.69,3.76,market_saturation
26436,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.8,3.92,7.49,75.39,36.37,63.63,3.88,1.2,64.5,43.26,0.45,2.85,market_saturation
19564,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,15.89,2.85,4.55,88.84,72.96,27.04,11.34,48.85,61.01,53.6,3.99,4.15,5g_rollout
15172,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.47,3.46,2.02,94.06,61.98,38.02,5.05,11.48,82.11,30.44,3.35,2.93,5g_rollout
29007,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,15.66,4.63,4.01,70.48,74.82,25.18,6.36,9.47,79.11,49.21,2.48,2.77,market_saturation
28487,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,16.41,4.03,2.68,88.82,78.22,21.78,7.31,11.33,77.8,48.25,2.78,3.07,market_saturation
10582,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.86,2.94,3.45,80.32,21.27,78.73,1.6,1.87,72.56,36.61,0.93,4.79,5g_rollout
1469,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.19,2.39,5.75,88.52,35.19,64.81,1.27,1.18,81.41,11.82,1.49,3.28,baseline
22640,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.57,2.77,4.78,93.24,67.53,32.47,2.43,12.43,90.64,10.55,3.22,3.77,market_saturation
11078,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,22.45,4.55,2.21,90.04,67.34,32.66,9.57,23.18,89.92,50.91,3.29,4.01,5g_rollout
3245,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.92,3.61,2.25,73.48,32.65,67.35,1.21,2.04,66.59,61.02,1.95,2.71,baseline
6189,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,12.87,3.91,5.73,80.14,33.66,66.34,1.0,0.6,65.32,59.41,0.87,2.7,baseline
9278,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,56.65,4.59,4.32,85.89,55.58,44.42,17.14,10.43,56.23,23.51,2.72,2.81,baseline
21684,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,17.39,3.5,4.06,79.16,41.7,58.3,10.42,1.82,62.33,46.98,1.37,3.98,market_saturation
25590,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.48,2.82,3.61,89.0,63.42,36.58,2.68,12.25,87.51,34.88,3.39,3.77,market_saturation
25854,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,4.12,2.52,4.27,70.75,75.1,24.9,2.43,11.38,56.35,5.54,2.9,3.72,market_saturation
6775,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.34,3.05,3.09,92.24,34.18,65.82,16.59,2.63,75.31,91.94,1.8,2.84,baseline
27201,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,3g,15.59,5.1,3.0,46.18,33.6,66.4,1.2,2.31,81.63,11.26,1.24,3.43,market_saturation
10219,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,24.34,4.05,5.99,90.83,34.43,65.57,11.71,5.25,70.69,55.68,1.02,3.59,5g_rollout
22840,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.98,2.4,3.16,87.76,26.58,73.42,1.73,1.91,78.13,16.65,1.12,4.01,market_saturation
23398,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,49.77,7.72,4.14,66.99,20.55,79.45,4.2,3.93,84.2,38.19,1.32,4.53,market_saturation
26310,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,14.89,5.36,7.99,65.69,57.93,42.07,0.83,11.25,92.33,10.85,2.41,3.99,market_saturation
8499,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.75,2.38,3.58,72.01,31.67,68.33,0.64,1.85,88.56,10.06,1.27,3.12,baseline
5811,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.52,2.5,1.86,89.32,66.27,33.73,2.62,12.46,56.17,32.18,2.71,4.47,baseline
28343,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,5g,8.8,2.92,3.09,94.15,75.24,24.76,3.38,12.49,83.48,31.53,4.07,2.55,market_saturation
15253,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.43,6.16,3.65,61.13,71.99,28.01,0.93,15.3,91.6,12.26,2.44,4.2,5g_rollout
27350,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,25.75,4.12,3.72,81.04,27.27,72.73,8.35,2.7,69.85,10.7,1.65,2.57,market_saturation
3011,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.85,2.96,5.27,81.12,26.71,73.29,4.5,4.96,69.7,21.09,1.76,4.01,baseline
16525,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.29,3.22,4.94,97.21,60.62,39.38,3.27,18.75,82.44,56.37,3.26,3.29,5g_rollout
21006,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,44.05,6.61,3.94,70.01,56.52,43.48,3.73,8.02,96.56,33.96,2.24,4.74,market_saturation
16264,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.02,2.62,2.31,78.49,69.45,30.55,2.29,13.23,89.99,32.59,3.15,3.74,5g_rollout
15262,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.6,2.76,5.07,72.01,70.89,29.11,3.24,5.23,65.28,43.27,2.67,3.33,5g_rollout
15819,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.64,2.43,4.17,82.12,38.13,61.87,1.14,7.58,82.94,12.32,1.69,3.94,5g_rollout
23653,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,49.16,9.15,7.68,58.75,66.95,33.05,2.93,12.78,79.71,40.55,3.39,3.22,market_saturation
28943,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,17.59,4.44,3.96,80.61,55.66,44.34,1.45,7.51,58.53,54.9,2.87,3.86,market_saturation
6025,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,85.34,4.33,2.7,73.4,65.39,34.61,24.28,6.07,75.45,34.21,2.69,3.32,baseline
9231,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.01,2.89,2.42,72.16,56.79,43.21,2.09,14.9,59.28,33.39,3.21,3.49,baseline
18032,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,9.2,3.54,2.6,96.46,74.58,25.42,2.07,37.9,47.59,35.73,4.99,2.71,5g_rollout
29090,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.2,2.73,3.76,95.66,68.53,31.47,0.63,6.13,62.74,10.01,2.23,3.27,market_saturation
23683,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,14.62,5.0,5.89,48.99,72.29,27.71,1.24,27.34,91.37,13.1,4.61,3.44,market_saturation
25112,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,25.11,3.58,6.61,75.04,73.49,26.51,8.37,27.2,78.74,9.43,4.18,3.1,market_saturation
10641,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,56.56,2.82,4.49,87.93,60.45,39.55,9.92,23.46,44.84,91.67,4.24,3.48,5g_rollout
19055,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.01,3.2,6.06,93.24,34.61,65.39,4.87,1.75,56.09,32.32,0.7,2.88,5g_rollout
15146,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.47,3.12,3.71,87.21,21.59,78.41,1.78,4.74,77.26,33.14,1.86,3.78,5g_rollout
3110,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,39.97,6.89,3.83,56.7,22.93,77.07,3.35,1.89,84.34,33.88,1.47,3.17,baseline
14412,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,13.0,2.84,1.74,70.04,36.37,63.63,7.91,6.07,82.65,46.85,1.07,3.92,5g_rollout
5495,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.47,2.85,4.42,97.88,55.8,44.2,13.19,6.97,76.49,25.01,2.89,3.17,baseline
22803,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.71,2.4,2.71,82.67,33.95,66.05,1.78,3.54,81.26,6.54,1.53,3.55,market_saturation
26196,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,5.28,2.87,3.23,79.77,73.89,26.11,2.68,25.89,80.28,12.29,4.88,3.53,market_saturation
12394,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.8,2.86,2.92,81.12,42.24,57.76,1.99,3.82,86.43,31.36,1.7,3.28,5g_rollout
23010,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.67,3.86,7.37,70.27,72.95,27.05,4.73,12.66,90.12,56.88,3.93,4.44,market_saturation
7699,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,5g,9.12,3.29,5.64,85.1,74.01,25.99,3.07,27.87,77.42,50.85,4.24,3.31,baseline
15922,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,5g,3.12,2.12,4.98,86.32,53.17,46.83,1.56,35.25,47.84,6.51,4.87,2.87,5g_rollout
5455,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.08,2.54,6.0,80.5,56.35,43.65,2.19,12.95,61.49,35.58,3.48,3.27,baseline
17877,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.98,2.29,3.38,96.48,63.89,36.11,1.1,21.04,90.93,5.95,2.84,3.2,5g_rollout
16951,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.81,2.36,5.86,92.91,38.21,61.79,1.45,2.06,78.97,15.76,0.39,3.93,5g_rollout
16891,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.84,3.02,2.3,90.12,39.22,60.78,1.62,4.19,63.95,30.98,1.46,4.15,5g_rollout
8249,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,2g,2.81,2.41,6.26,94.93,29.69,70.31,1.58,0.93,78.45,5.41,0.79,3.66,baseline
18490,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.17,2.57,6.49,92.83,36.34,63.66,1.4,6.23,86.6,36.63,1.44,2.93,5g_rollout
5797,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.54,3.52,2.87,75.87,28.29,71.71,2.17,1.29,61.31,14.37,1.47,3.02,baseline
19894,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.87,2.04,4.03,85.76,47.3,52.7,0.62,13.2,89.38,17.82,3.2,3.65,5g_rollout
11938,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,16.11,3.38,3.94,93.87,68.83,31.17,7.72,15.45,75.94,48.38,3.09,2.92,5g_rollout
12491,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.71,4.25,4.1,92.36,46.81,53.19,17.08,6.99,78.79,25.96,2.07,3.86,5g_rollout
7942,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.29,3.39,3.0,79.09,50.21,49.79,3.03,14.99,64.98,59.65,2.49,3.59,baseline
9141,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.73,3.39,6.16,70.65,68.81,31.19,6.51,6.52,58.46,26.37,2.21,3.53,baseline
16674,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.13,2.53,2.0,76.11,44.92,55.08,0.84,7.68,82.16,10.37,1.56,3.34,5g_rollout
17688,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.01,3.39,4.32,90.87,54.05,45.95,2.35,16.68,60.9,39.44,3.1,3.37,5g_rollout
24150,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,14.19,3.3,5.41,88.73,36.01,63.99,8.28,2.86,58.97,22.25,1.65,3.23,market_saturation
12778,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,21.79,4.71,6.43,94.07,30.12,69.88,9.34,4.8,56.64,56.0,1.95,3.44,5g_rollout
8045,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.38,2.83,5.58,97.38,50.18,49.82,3.78,11.79,55.4,17.03,3.2,3.32,baseline
12094,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.53,2.98,5.19,88.92,55.55,44.45,2.19,5.71,65.57,32.19,2.88,2.67,5g_rollout
3714,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.17,3.08,4.39,87.4,69.98,30.02,8.9,7.35,65.36,25.21,2.06,3.84,baseline
12296,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.27,3.0,2.69,85.68,45.54,54.46,3.99,10.76,96.31,10.11,2.71,3.96,5g_rollout
28153,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.38,2.69,6.56,94.79,78.98,21.02,2.1,14.25,65.76,5.69,2.8,2.55,market_saturation
21963,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.3,2.45,3.0,89.48,58.44,41.56,0.9,6.09,70.29,11.39,2.22,4.05,market_saturation
7265,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.6,3.59,1.79,90.22,72.64,27.36,1.26,13.2,86.2,65.77,2.5,2.51,baseline
20650,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.19,2.37,4.5,71.48,32.57,67.43,0.96,4.17,86.88,15.73,1.75,3.45,market_saturation
10511,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,14.35,4.33,4.89,73.19,74.65,25.35,1.53,13.15,83.94,58.27,3.46,3.89,5g_rollout
7904,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.67,3.11,4.45,92.63,72.18,27.82,4.98,13.28,85.35,23.62,3.07,3.04,baseline
25650,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,72.13,4.2,5.95,93.85,38.92,61.08,23.46,3.33,67.52,26.38,1.62,3.29,market_saturation
12016,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,10.38,4.13,1.99,77.13,61.45,38.55,4.62,14.5,56.76,47.07,2.01,3.08,5g_rollout
8326,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.11,3.83,3.1,96.31,44.66,55.34,1.79,3.4,75.18,15.39,1.59,4.0,baseline
27585,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,83.74,3.53,6.41,90.61,60.35,39.65,15.47,14.59,79.16,84.91,2.87,3.95,market_saturation
8697,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.16,2.53,1.58,83.58,69.93,30.07,3.48,13.09,65.12,43.05,2.9,3.37,baseline
12653,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.38,3.08,1.75,95.36,45.46,54.54,12.85,17.72,78.04,89.36,3.42,4.12,5g_rollout
16523,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.81,2.24,5.24,90.29,28.42,71.58,0.68,1.3,71.9,11.08,0.64,2.57,5g_rollout
3018,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.71,3.34,6.45,89.69,63.66,36.34,16.1,7.61,78.79,28.75,3.11,3.23,baseline
12392,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.32,5.19,3.11,70.27,66.51,33.49,30.68,6.95,65.31,39.41,2.25,2.89,5g_rollout
27925,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,10.77,3.11,6.14,92.39,22.47,77.53,2.7,3.57,59.03,32.1,1.43,3.44,market_saturation
20547,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,17.03,3.25,3.81,96.19,32.83,67.17,9.28,1.22,87.63,38.94,0.83,3.43,market_saturation
13956,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,2g,89.7,5.37,3.78,92.94,25.9,74.1,23.64,0.44,69.68,37.1,0.99,3.74,5g_rollout
5949,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.87,2.04,4.34,94.42,45.24,54.76,1.25,13.8,89.31,16.81,3.32,4.06,baseline
18464,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,2g,14.71,4.18,5.04,71.72,27.78,72.22,1.28,1.59,75.28,64.69,0.47,3.4,5g_rollout
17911,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.45,3.2,3.88,85.89,28.43,71.57,2.33,1.47,87.5,39.03,0.95,2.87,5g_rollout
22798,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,5.63,2.23,2.78,87.33,56.67,43.33,2.03,10.78,74.59,15.5,2.1,3.49,market_saturation
11507,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,40.51,8.58,3.48,51.13,64.94,35.06,2.69,10.3,95.48,39.89,2.37,3.98,5g_rollout
23341,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.78,3.3,2.65,84.5,61.54,38.46,6.06,11.2,89.07,9.25,2.56,4.31,market_saturation
10418,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,7.46,2.55,2.55,88.29,55.29,44.71,1.89,12.07,70.88,41.96,2.15,3.59,5g_rollout
1786,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.16,3.8,5.93,95.3,55.48,44.52,5.91,12.02,66.47,54.61,3.4,4.16,baseline
27391,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,19.76,3.66,2.52,96.28,25.78,74.22,8.33,2.14,85.65,43.82,1.77,2.81,market_saturation
23839,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.83,3.84,5.69,82.19,20.17,79.83,6.72,4.54,59.71,21.21,1.77,3.28,market_saturation
25691,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.38,4.3,6.82,78.22,20.08,79.92,2.59,0.91,88.15,16.46,0.9,2.9,market_saturation
1605,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.53,3.06,2.2,82.99,26.62,73.38,3.25,3.69,63.6,39.68,1.49,3.96,baseline
19229,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.58,3.56,4.39,95.71,72.9,27.1,6.01,20.2,68.75,50.98,2.77,3.37,5g_rollout
4034,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,38.57,5.37,2.3,84.1,31.03,68.97,34.77,1.16,77.07,64.19,1.04,3.62,baseline
24144,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.22,2.62,3.21,86.66,33.92,66.08,0.72,3.66,58.44,10.95,1.47,3.98,market_saturation
27401,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.71,4.17,4.5,70.3,75.76,24.24,5.34,13.17,55.53,50.71,3.24,2.77,market_saturation
9752,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,62.98,2.59,4.68,80.06,39.13,60.87,11.87,1.44,79.78,91.55,0.53,3.6,baseline
25186,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.31,2.22,7.64,85.93,70.23,29.77,1.24,9.2,55.3,17.25,2.15,4.0,market_saturation
13999,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.22,2.87,3.97,84.96,23.53,76.47,1.62,2.88,86.41,35.06,1.63,3.71,5g_rollout
26895,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.07,3.18,3.51,73.42,70.05,29.95,2.48,13.32,70.32,36.51,2.1,4.24,market_saturation
13523,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.59,3.23,4.4,85.73,22.81,77.19,3.34,7.34,62.57,40.85,1.46,3.72,5g_rollout
29936,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,10.48,3.07,5.2,74.28,28.31,71.69,3.94,0.69,63.86,36.07,0.91,4.1,market_saturation
12007,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,44.23,6.41,5.04,85.74,21.8,78.2,31.47,6.65,92.52,69.28,1.6,3.21,5g_rollout
28095,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.59,3.38,4.68,81.54,70.28,29.72,5.07,7.05,56.11,40.45,3.43,3.72,market_saturation
14365,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,12.3,3.84,3.63,89.93,44.95,55.05,1.32,2.09,68.1,61.34,0.7,3.77,5g_rollout
5566,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.0,2.89,4.5,85.0,29.05,70.95,4.58,0.65,57.23,64.39,0.55,4.12,baseline
11540,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.27,2.73,1.61,75.01,34.98,65.02,0.88,1.4,88.28,11.43,0.72,3.73,5g_rollout
16527,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,34.41,6.47,4.97,51.05,52.51,47.49,3.03,10.21,92.13,37.89,2.89,3.06,5g_rollout
27304,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.24,3.08,6.69,96.07,63.09,36.91,4.57,13.38,58.86,18.66,2.55,3.12,market_saturation
5010,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,9.18,3.03,6.29,94.12,44.76,55.24,4.35,1.27,71.67,23.28,0.65,4.07,baseline
18125,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.48,3.85,3.06,76.1,57.42,42.58,2.1,8.9,82.13,13.53,3.23,4.18,5g_rollout
15902,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,8.18,3.34,3.67,76.76,20.83,79.17,3.26,2.37,86.29,50.89,1.29,3.09,5g_rollout
13890,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,5g,8.11,2.55,6.02,89.19,51.65,48.35,2.64,26.83,40.09,34.61,4.41,4.14,5g_rollout
5305,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.68,2.22,2.46,86.2,61.88,38.12,0.83,5.24,81.77,10.29,2.02,3.94,baseline
16128,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,2g,1.97,2.7,4.09,78.09,32.11,67.89,0.66,0.74,62.32,11.23,0.65,3.28,5g_rollout
25737,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.14,4.06,4.43,71.66,27.0,73.0,2.06,4.84,68.43,14.29,1.91,3.31,market_saturation
25767,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.1,3.29,5.0,89.46,27.67,72.33,7.22,1.43,86.2,10.02,1.85,4.78,market_saturation
28903,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.89,3.52,7.61,72.97,30.69,69.31,0.85,3.5,89.6,27.61,1.76,2.66,market_saturation
436,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,18.38,2.75,4.89,81.71,57.26,42.74,9.06,7.19,64.69,51.18,3.36,3.13,baseline
12008,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.51,4.19,4.42,92.84,62.67,37.33,1.84,10.06,67.96,15.99,2.03,3.93,5g_rollout
15277,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,5g,11.13,3.41,4.25,77.46,60.25,39.75,2.49,37.35,36.87,40.59,3.86,3.63,5g_rollout
4456,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,25.65,4.46,3.08,95.1,71.82,28.18,13.95,8.0,61.0,51.09,2.74,3.44,baseline
19169,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.43,3.6,1.54,97.64,55.64,44.36,5.09,18.73,83.2,20.53,2.01,3.42,5g_rollout
19377,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.72,3.61,4.14,83.99,74.51,25.49,1.92,16.95,87.28,35.15,2.77,3.1,5g_rollout
21569,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,46.2,7.13,6.63,59.17,65.54,34.46,2.69,13.26,95.85,33.77,3.31,3.87,market_saturation
23582,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.72,2.21,6.13,93.84,65.83,34.17,0.9,12.99,65.24,15.7,2.53,2.97,market_saturation
16069,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,71.37,5.7,6.15,76.43,55.66,44.34,17.77,11.12,68.5,40.4,2.43,2.85,5g_rollout
13096,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,7.12,3.46,3.35,84.02,37.7,62.3,3.52,1.1,90.96,16.84,0.42,3.83,5g_rollout
13304,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.51,3.19,5.44,82.82,63.32,36.68,5.12,35.63,49.45,10.43,4.24,3.71,5g_rollout
1685,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.55,4.17,2.98,97.72,27.39,72.61,1.08,1.79,58.1,64.59,1.36,2.83,baseline
10789,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.25,2.68,5.88,79.27,60.33,39.67,2.19,11.89,62.55,31.18,2.29,3.3,5g_rollout
26145,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.51,3.05,4.48,95.49,80.29,19.71,3.15,14.22,80.1,38.46,2.39,3.92,market_saturation
23828,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,84.59,2.93,6.91,91.43,60.0,40.0,15.9,10.14,60.59,81.13,2.81,2.89,market_saturation
23448,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.64,3.53,4.56,96.26,64.04,35.96,4.4,14.91,69.13,55.58,2.78,4.44,market_saturation
3413,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.19,3.42,2.87,86.35,65.55,34.45,5.55,7.81,55.91,21.68,2.4,4.14,baseline
11444,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,31.18,6.47,3.34,57.72,58.29,41.71,2.12,37.25,46.85,37.35,3.94,4.42,5g_rollout
23512,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.95,3.44,6.56,93.99,76.16,23.84,3.76,12.18,82.32,40.63,2.38,3.94,market_saturation
29817,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.34,3.17,4.3,71.28,71.42,28.58,2.03,12.61,83.81,10.95,3.09,3.93,market_saturation
10795,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.59,2.97,4.47,77.92,53.95,46.05,2.53,17.56,78.77,9.28,2.68,3.82,5g_rollout
9087,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,51.64,4.7,5.41,84.77,60.82,39.18,12.86,23.79,61.67,23.73,4.65,3.05,baseline
2541,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.17,3.37,2.0,96.91,68.55,31.45,3.67,10.41,58.15,21.21,2.15,4.01,baseline
28100,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.98,2.96,3.42,90.61,73.45,26.55,3.53,11.25,84.11,40.06,3.43,4.05,market_saturation
22491,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,2g,10.05,3.11,4.66,79.54,33.27,66.73,7.19,1.27,77.48,9.7,0.91,4.68,market_saturation
25509,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.27,2.89,6.19,78.65,41.33,58.67,0.79,2.41,84.4,10.62,1.51,2.63,market_saturation
26922,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,78.07,3.12,5.2,86.9,38.49,61.51,12.72,1.3,79.41,90.88,0.96,3.24,market_saturation
12801,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.15,2.47,5.31,80.53,32.94,67.06,1.21,2.29,62.58,6.34,1.92,3.23,5g_rollout
1911,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.51,2.58,2.77,75.96,60.92,39.08,4.6,9.17,57.25,16.65,2.69,3.77,baseline
10968,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,35.25,6.42,3.15,59.76,46.44,53.56,3.03,14.6,94.32,34.25,2.81,3.06,5g_rollout
10393,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,9.89,3.62,1.61,74.09,39.92,60.08,3.81,1.15,59.37,34.38,0.71,3.74,5g_rollout
27269,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.56,3.33,2.63,80.75,80.65,19.35,0.66,7.51,74.84,28.53,2.73,3.48,market_saturation
2041,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.71,2.75,2.83,82.39,21.96,78.04,1.56,3.51,82.32,11.46,1.44,2.93,baseline
23401,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.54,2.53,6.25,74.3,64.52,35.48,2.1,5.67,83.06,6.04,3.01,3.99,market_saturation
24169,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.92,3.96,6.24,95.71,24.85,75.15,3.44,1.52,57.36,61.73,1.9,3.63,market_saturation
10843,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.89,4.62,2.9,86.3,60.77,39.23,10.44,18.27,80.0,56.66,3.14,4.05,5g_rollout
23326,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.47,2.9,7.32,89.87,25.17,74.83,13.48,2.68,80.13,92.03,1.09,2.61,market_saturation
22662,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.98,4.42,4.34,90.57,71.78,28.22,2.43,6.4,68.98,14.17,2.22,3.43,market_saturation
13509,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.03,2.8,2.45,80.53,67.92,32.08,1.08,18.74,62.24,33.58,2.62,2.93,5g_rollout
5420,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.5,2.95,5.52,73.44,70.56,29.44,5.61,13.83,56.14,36.21,2.97,3.74,baseline
20386,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.63,2.83,2.81,89.21,74.47,25.53,1.59,14.74,63.0,5.41,2.23,3.71,market_saturation
9144,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.99,3.26,5.07,97.57,41.32,58.68,0.47,2.1,65.06,25.62,1.35,3.93,baseline
6959,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.65,3.21,3.12,79.54,31.37,68.63,6.09,0.66,74.68,34.73,0.84,2.53,baseline
18136,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.78,3.0,5.96,72.24,39.57,60.43,7.09,2.71,80.28,33.51,1.97,2.61,5g_rollout
9859,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.0,3.7,6.2,87.87,60.33,39.67,7.51,9.27,80.61,49.34,3.47,2.67,baseline
27396,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.24,4.49,4.83,72.46,62.61,37.39,1.65,10.29,77.29,58.35,2.07,4.1,market_saturation
822,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.21,2.79,3.9,93.62,36.49,63.51,1.3,0.97,86.37,31.22,0.76,4.05,baseline
4094,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.17,3.32,2.98,90.24,55.18,44.82,2.86,12.98,72.3,39.78,3.44,3.77,baseline
13037,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.8,2.26,5.39,91.38,51.57,48.43,0.64,14.28,89.41,10.86,2.92,2.7,5g_rollout
1161,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,2g,3.69,2.0,5.6,72.37,35.02,64.98,1.26,0.54,62.44,16.45,0.47,2.73,baseline
24038,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.67,3.86,3.85,91.11,61.54,38.46,5.66,13.8,88.55,20.64,2.46,3.02,market_saturation
22440,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.82,3.41,5.43,88.06,80.73,19.27,5.34,14.24,71.98,56.49,2.47,3.63,market_saturation
5132,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.14,3.16,5.31,70.72,43.42,56.58,2.23,1.76,72.1,34.27,2.0,3.6,baseline
5229,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.63,2.03,6.02,93.36,22.42,77.58,0.6,4.04,90.82,18.43,1.16,3.55,baseline
22460,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,10.83,3.02,7.56,74.85,79.96,20.04,6.51,14.36,80.66,18.8,2.15,4.04,market_saturation
21467,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,56.16,8.04,6.98,70.38,55.74,44.26,4.24,12.11,88.99,42.13,2.12,3.27,market_saturation
12592,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,5g,43.88,6.27,4.44,76.12,59.57,40.43,27.45,39.9,55.55,62.0,4.83,3.18,5g_rollout
8401,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.59,3.0,1.64,79.28,69.9,30.1,2.5,7.43,88.06,38.01,2.59,4.07,baseline
22877,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.19,2.66,6.58,87.57,35.76,64.24,1.91,2.54,62.25,16.49,1.99,3.75,market_saturation
12525,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.33,3.06,1.63,95.57,46.88,53.12,4.66,8.73,81.84,16.5,2.87,2.55,5g_rollout
25938,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.67,3.5,7.23,70.13,66.87,33.13,5.99,4.49,66.67,21.5,2.94,3.98,market_saturation
1687,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.22,3.05,5.25,78.55,74.64,25.36,6.52,12.61,82.45,22.48,2.89,2.74,baseline
23333,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,15.81,3.58,3.4,90.81,28.43,71.57,2.4,0.8,61.29,16.28,0.86,4.06,market_saturation
13973,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.64,3.29,3.44,94.58,48.94,51.06,4.09,18.34,61.61,46.28,3.12,3.95,5g_rollout
28110,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.53,2.84,5.24,89.62,76.51,23.49,11.18,4.9,62.2,79.74,2.5,3.52,market_saturation
17046,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,32.31,7.94,2.38,58.9,51.2,48.8,2.55,20.55,90.78,43.67,2.59,4.56,5g_rollout
10235,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.46,2.63,6.08,80.75,53.88,46.12,1.87,14.82,84.78,34.0,2.41,3.94,5g_rollout
17220,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.15,3.84,3.96,89.99,65.11,34.89,6.48,19.03,55.94,48.56,2.49,3.12,5g_rollout
10472,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,2g,34.64,6.18,6.2,76.75,43.42,56.58,24.14,1.81,89.71,60.92,0.62,3.57,5g_rollout
6931,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.81,2.99,4.72,75.36,21.0,79.0,3.81,1.43,87.72,17.55,1.66,2.52,baseline
13127,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,7.96,3.27,2.1,93.72,28.16,71.84,3.1,5.43,67.8,51.25,1.58,2.6,5g_rollout
3821,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.29,2.97,2.83,88.38,32.88,67.12,3.71,3.37,85.18,19.29,1.18,3.12,baseline
9342,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.87,2.04,6.42,97.59,71.53,28.47,0.99,6.34,55.16,14.04,2.13,2.5,baseline
6272,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,19.65,3.53,1.52,97.71,56.05,43.95,7.39,11.53,83.77,10.6,2.03,3.99,baseline
8005,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.56,2.84,4.17,84.62,57.91,42.09,8.63,5.08,58.84,26.62,2.9,4.03,baseline
22581,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.15,3.16,7.19,78.36,74.39,25.61,3.1,5.56,78.14,37.23,2.68,4.1,market_saturation
17146,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.05,2.29,3.68,78.69,73.79,26.21,0.79,8.9,67.22,11.78,3.09,3.83,5g_rollout
27288,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.32,3.69,4.74,75.52,39.93,60.07,4.59,2.5,89.41,58.82,1.57,3.83,market_saturation
18853,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.18,3.69,2.85,88.47,49.89,50.11,3.71,28.46,58.4,56.99,4.15,3.87,5g_rollout
11967,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.69,3.28,6.46,77.61,58.84,41.16,12.71,16.64,86.43,79.41,2.47,3.58,5g_rollout
15072,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.16,3.59,5.0,89.04,53.79,46.21,2.59,14.53,76.14,13.69,2.56,3.61,5g_rollout
13101,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.0,2.96,4.05,87.36,24.97,75.03,2.82,1.92,83.46,39.98,1.92,3.9,5g_rollout
1242,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.32,2.57,4.27,81.65,41.64,58.36,1.05,4.7,71.54,12.66,1.01,2.5,baseline
24521,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.68,4.44,6.3,79.36,58.9,41.1,1.5,5.49,87.16,63.07,2.04,3.26,market_saturation
24934,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,71.14,4.38,2.95,74.25,55.7,44.3,23.56,7.16,78.09,26.7,2.19,3.65,market_saturation
21073,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,22.56,3.67,4.23,75.31,39.18,60.82,11.52,1.06,63.63,51.48,1.63,3.34,market_saturation
23185,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.24,2.19,3.66,80.44,73.07,26.93,1.47,8.8,71.73,5.44,2.31,3.1,market_saturation
7767,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.72,2.17,5.28,85.29,39.57,60.43,0.66,1.16,75.39,11.73,1.76,3.47,baseline
29717,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,2g,4.08,2.74,4.03,79.99,32.79,67.21,1.74,0.52,72.43,12.0,0.41,3.62,market_saturation
3730,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.34,2.32,3.52,76.9,41.97,58.03,6.16,1.64,72.13,36.21,1.39,3.67,baseline
13262,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,56.79,5.07,5.21,72.7,62.83,37.17,18.72,47.09,51.26,23.25,4.83,2.62,5g_rollout
14505,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,5g,2.54,2.22,4.37,84.69,69.19,30.81,0.86,18.14,64.96,12.87,4.39,3.33,5g_rollout
8666,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.28,2.11,6.03,97.96,24.57,75.43,0.88,3.13,91.03,16.07,1.13,3.76,baseline
29626,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,3g,5.39,2.68,7.55,87.86,27.08,72.92,3.06,3.92,57.88,9.36,1.78,4.0,market_saturation
27590,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,8.36,3.62,7.88,85.54,28.01,71.99,0.72,1.72,73.23,24.4,1.0,4.16,market_saturation
22138,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,2g,16.56,3.24,4.37,71.5,25.11,74.89,9.44,1.03,81.62,22.12,0.96,3.23,market_saturation
26808,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,26.83,3.72,7.34,72.73,65.75,34.25,7.75,4.63,69.0,10.92,3.29,3.4,market_saturation
476,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.12,3.16,4.44,83.76,43.35,56.65,3.04,0.43,55.89,45.25,0.57,2.65,baseline
6437,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.02,3.23,2.09,95.87,74.04,25.96,2.47,9.28,63.04,37.64,2.8,2.9,baseline
179,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.89,3.1,2.69,76.85,43.12,56.88,1.98,3.45,57.04,25.83,1.66,2.8,baseline
17759,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.21,2.83,3.35,75.26,64.85,35.15,2.98,15.7,87.48,35.07,2.91,3.07,5g_rollout
5539,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.17,2.65,5.4,88.65,65.98,34.02,2.9,10.09,91.33,16.86,2.7,4.09,baseline
23939,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.77,2.8,7.74,70.28,44.34,55.66,0.92,3.5,60.66,11.09,1.54,3.6,market_saturation
21057,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.16,4.43,3.57,77.35,55.35,44.65,2.01,7.31,69.44,16.23,2.18,2.7,market_saturation
10595,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.68,3.03,5.62,93.85,73.16,26.84,2.71,9.87,90.91,38.5,2.89,3.59,5g_rollout
1119,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.13,2.15,6.2,82.2,24.43,75.57,1.09,4.77,67.37,17.3,1.45,3.88,baseline
17473,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,4.96,2.68,5.21,78.79,44.54,55.46,1.96,6.63,73.61,23.75,1.15,4.16,5g_rollout
13981,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.92,2.67,2.37,90.09,64.83,35.17,2.92,9.86,58.87,9.24,2.2,2.88,5g_rollout
630,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,76.99,4.51,2.58,80.41,49.35,50.65,22.25,4.11,80.47,39.65,2.32,3.46,baseline
13369,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.23,3.13,3.88,96.15,73.85,26.15,2.67,6.77,63.59,39.78,2.24,2.93,5g_rollout
26730,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,7.46,3.08,3.04,90.81,41.2,58.8,0.59,1.17,72.44,26.88,0.6,3.75,market_saturation
29605,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.27,2.69,3.76,76.11,69.91,30.09,0.98,7.28,64.77,11.31,2.06,3.5,market_saturation
29261,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.44,2.68,4.52,95.92,72.69,27.31,1.68,11.62,69.78,6.51,3.2,3.12,market_saturation
4575,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,48.01,6.09,5.28,74.8,59.48,40.52,35.29,6.2,97.1,57.06,2.66,3.21,baseline
25829,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.06,3.51,5.7,95.37,66.27,33.73,0.6,13.38,76.64,27.8,2.4,3.09,market_saturation
26276,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.84,2.88,7.59,83.32,75.19,24.81,1.75,6.91,76.49,12.55,2.2,2.64,market_saturation
4736,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.26,2.87,2.13,74.12,68.45,31.55,2.44,8.15,72.69,25.05,3.15,3.55,baseline
2755,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.98,2.15,5.51,92.34,58.78,41.22,1.16,11.74,91.05,12.19,3.31,3.67,baseline
17114,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.38,3.49,4.17,77.41,71.61,28.39,2.46,25.51,49.62,64.52,4.61,3.43,5g_rollout
11338,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,24.39,4.47,4.59,97.41,56.51,43.49,10.23,24.94,31.48,52.19,4.41,3.3,5g_rollout
24021,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,17.08,5.61,5.76,63.16,61.59,38.41,1.16,10.08,93.27,11.56,3.32,4.57,market_saturation
27910,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.34,2.87,3.15,81.84,36.42,63.58,1.76,1.54,64.91,12.61,1.93,3.15,market_saturation
11843,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.59,3.31,6.45,93.13,52.67,47.33,11.42,9.67,61.08,91.35,3.04,2.89,5g_rollout
25525,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,43.08,8.94,3.98,51.76,64.58,35.42,3.59,14.07,77.13,43.57,2.63,4.69,market_saturation
8887,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.27,2.86,6.33,85.38,72.27,27.73,5.95,8.95,64.87,29.06,2.69,3.25,baseline
24732,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.69,2.42,7.03,93.56,43.81,56.19,1.77,3.78,88.23,16.66,1.09,2.65,market_saturation
21159,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,101.87,5.06,4.6,85.4,71.14,28.86,36.95,6.92,84.09,36.13,3.31,4.1,market_saturation
24791,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.49,2.6,5.27,91.76,60.48,39.52,1.51,8.91,76.52,6.59,2.31,3.71,market_saturation
12147,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.15,2.96,2.26,74.64,56.26,43.74,2.37,9.56,89.67,30.76,2.06,3.58,5g_rollout
16607,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.91,2.72,4.42,72.45,62.55,37.45,1.28,8.07,81.52,12.55,3.5,2.63,5g_rollout
2916,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.99,3.14,3.71,80.08,29.89,70.11,3.89,4.41,83.56,46.32,1.08,3.04,baseline
8674,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.23,2.95,4.0,88.5,68.04,31.96,5.05,11.19,87.29,23.13,2.82,3.92,baseline
2165,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.41,3.2,4.98,85.76,57.43,42.57,12.27,12.86,98.51,27.01,2.7,3.02,baseline
5195,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.3,2.93,1.8,94.95,57.28,42.72,3.73,13.0,77.4,17.1,2.54,3.14,baseline
20977,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.18,3.31,6.8,94.52,63.02,36.98,0.59,5.17,55.79,26.61,2.47,4.07,market_saturation
2296,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.15,3.22,3.2,71.07,20.02,79.98,6.08,1.19,67.67,36.5,0.96,2.98,baseline
6441,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,79.73,3.08,5.09,84.84,24.24,75.76,13.29,1.32,69.31,86.18,1.04,3.9,baseline
21553,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.82,2.77,7.38,81.76,26.82,73.18,1.87,1.48,81.32,11.98,1.06,4.02,market_saturation
12385,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,2g,1.74,2.6,5.98,74.24,23.25,76.75,0.7,1.61,79.24,11.19,0.92,3.92,5g_rollout
8920,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.0,2.83,6.03,76.35,39.89,60.11,3.95,3.78,82.86,49.69,1.87,2.89,baseline
24835,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,18.15,4.04,5.88,80.9,66.97,33.03,7.4,25.29,78.27,46.87,3.52,3.13,market_saturation
25987,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.71,2.93,4.05,90.31,63.09,36.91,3.86,7.68,86.48,43.24,2.66,3.85,market_saturation
24615,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.85,3.32,3.97,90.91,73.6,26.4,6.51,4.25,77.11,10.4,2.47,4.71,market_saturation
16248,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,5.23,3.24,1.64,79.05,68.63,31.37,2.49,45.41,33.49,22.94,4.17,3.39,5g_rollout
3633,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.75,2.93,4.55,78.08,71.94,28.06,12.18,13.83,76.4,79.29,2.35,3.76,baseline
5513,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.0,3.12,5.79,83.52,61.16,38.84,2.89,10.48,85.93,39.99,2.79,3.69,baseline
19771,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.98,2.94,1.82,75.96,60.39,39.61,1.58,17.25,81.91,37.29,3.25,4.15,5g_rollout
11577,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.88,3.55,3.01,83.51,60.48,39.52,3.27,17.45,68.12,64.03,2.48,4.29,5g_rollout
17865,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.59,2.57,1.67,96.75,45.42,54.58,0.75,14.2,87.4,10.43,3.44,3.09,5g_rollout
19190,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.8,3.81,5.63,74.56,57.93,42.07,2.78,14.55,63.14,16.03,3.07,3.77,5g_rollout
10858,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.81,2.56,4.06,89.19,47.24,52.76,1.19,7.81,72.66,36.82,2.41,3.95,5g_rollout
26092,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.25,2.66,5.65,76.59,66.9,33.1,1.76,10.48,73.4,11.76,2.59,3.12,market_saturation
17490,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,15.97,4.13,2.88,83.49,52.77,47.23,7.25,41.06,45.21,30.48,3.74,3.57,5g_rollout
22576,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,77.52,5.07,4.93,73.79,61.31,38.69,24.95,12.97,75.37,22.91,2.41,3.61,market_saturation
22927,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.45,3.5,4.61,95.91,42.27,57.73,6.02,1.09,91.02,21.97,1.22,2.79,market_saturation
23891,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,5g,77.57,4.08,7.12,72.95,63.88,36.12,21.41,17.98,75.66,28.96,4.99,3.26,market_saturation
26407,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,5g,8.6,3.25,5.63,70.39,75.01,24.99,0.64,13.96,74.97,28.42,4.17,3.83,market_saturation
27276,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,33.07,4.22,2.81,93.53,74.2,25.8,19.19,4.83,67.72,52.44,2.39,2.54,market_saturation
9879,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,21.27,3.44,5.82,91.36,34.99,65.01,8.18,4.47,74.68,10.94,1.64,3.55,baseline
24672,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.16,3.64,7.99,92.13,23.25,76.75,8.44,3.92,77.75,34.46,1.45,2.89,market_saturation
575,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.67,1.78,6.45,96.01,30.66,69.34,0.63,1.36,56.89,16.68,1.31,3.58,baseline
10301,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.34,3.11,5.14,81.89,56.07,43.93,4.42,14.85,70.53,17.96,2.96,3.26,5g_rollout
25513,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.88,4.05,5.2,79.47,37.19,62.81,4.5,1.76,60.96,64.63,1.41,4.34,market_saturation
11820,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.75,2.53,6.26,71.59,57.47,42.53,1.54,6.44,90.44,31.4,2.39,3.25,5g_rollout
3565,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,3g,12.0,4.42,5.69,53.6,35.96,64.04,0.99,4.87,80.31,11.64,1.3,3.68,baseline
23892,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.22,3.51,6.66,87.48,68.21,31.79,4.61,9.47,58.37,19.28,2.52,3.75,market_saturation
15231,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,43.08,5.73,2.88,81.63,57.56,42.44,25.95,9.48,86.06,62.12,3.01,4.43,5g_rollout
14896,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.15,3.28,4.7,88.27,40.41,59.59,1.97,4.23,76.91,35.34,1.57,3.47,5g_rollout
3331,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.51,3.03,4.17,85.22,43.81,56.19,2.73,4.5,91.25,37.24,1.82,3.16,baseline
26686,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,17.28,5.31,5.29,69.98,22.82,77.18,1.23,2.98,87.76,11.87,1.51,4.73,market_saturation
20883,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.78,2.36,3.34,93.22,57.62,42.38,1.47,11.32,78.67,6.06,2.05,3.4,market_saturation
29241,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,21.03,3.68,7.47,95.47,67.84,32.16,10.61,9.27,55.22,53.97,2.87,2.82,market_saturation
9634,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,56.02,3.59,4.13,96.07,63.9,36.1,14.66,14.14,84.68,24.79,3.37,3.76,baseline
18320,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.15,2.31,2.19,89.33,47.33,52.67,0.67,12.67,55.27,10.3,2.55,2.81,5g_rollout
2875,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,8.76,2.05,4.27,89.02,42.9,57.1,2.2,0.55,81.48,41.68,0.5,3.06,baseline
29983,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,96.8,4.93,6.62,81.84,44.89,55.11,36.66,4.0,85.52,34.4,1.28,3.66,market_saturation
22811,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,109.54,5.66,7.82,74.48,78.41,21.59,36.89,10.64,61.87,34.84,2.4,4.19,market_saturation
27976,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,12.58,2.93,4.2,82.48,34.71,65.29,3.9,0.37,82.76,38.7,0.37,4.09,market_saturation
14976,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,12.64,3.84,6.3,78.57,53.8,46.2,5.17,30.25,50.86,47.71,4.48,3.03,5g_rollout
14928,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.63,2.96,1.74,85.95,26.01,73.99,3.94,4.04,65.95,19.74,1.79,2.57,5g_rollout
22635,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,20.94,3.06,5.75,70.63,80.23,19.77,11.11,14.29,79.68,48.49,2.16,4.15,market_saturation
26651,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.68,3.48,5.8,91.19,66.38,33.62,15.79,13.5,89.46,25.35,3.11,3.33,market_saturation
10462,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,20.62,4.12,4.08,86.09,37.81,62.19,5.74,2.03,91.08,9.76,1.67,3.48,5g_rollout
24024,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,5g,81.58,4.76,3.69,94.24,73.73,26.27,24.7,33.82,81.04,26.22,4.53,3.72,market_saturation
10591,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.33,3.44,2.19,90.72,41.39,58.61,2.41,6.2,67.37,47.18,1.59,3.81,5g_rollout
25270,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.12,3.37,4.23,82.16,74.11,25.89,0.57,4.29,76.36,26.74,2.09,3.18,market_saturation
19251,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.83,2.66,5.34,74.22,47.4,52.6,2.7,18.91,76.77,40.51,2.12,3.58,5g_rollout
21638,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,11.24,3.31,3.87,82.14,21.5,78.5,4.54,1.59,68.76,17.95,1.63,3.95,market_saturation
24902,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.04,3.43,3.75,73.24,58.79,41.21,7.46,13.76,82.78,28.35,2.25,3.49,market_saturation
23555,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.45,3.36,4.16,84.55,59.6,40.4,4.64,10.04,57.09,17.93,2.86,2.58,market_saturation
221,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.54,3.69,2.99,71.51,41.36,58.64,1.17,1.8,70.14,60.83,1.91,3.28,baseline
11622,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.32,3.38,2.12,90.13,73.27,26.73,9.42,15.73,88.4,34.52,2.14,3.62,5g_rollout
7281,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.8,2.05,4.03,85.68,62.14,37.86,1.11,11.61,74.32,16.09,2.27,3.08,baseline
7951,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.84,3.64,3.99,76.42,23.53,76.47,1.67,2.1,75.79,13.76,1.61,3.85,baseline
4782,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,68.73,4.21,5.88,88.19,52.31,47.69,26.38,11.25,57.84,28.79,2.87,3.43,baseline
18473,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,3g,2.57,2.5,3.94,70.14,42.37,57.63,1.45,5.07,87.39,5.66,1.73,2.72,5g_rollout
24362,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.2,5.7,5.93,71.24,72.55,27.45,1.5,10.53,97.15,11.73,3.16,3.79,market_saturation
7784,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,15.55,3.39,4.66,78.23,41.9,58.1,1.53,3.18,77.13,57.9,1.89,3.7,baseline
2643,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,83.21,4.63,4.83,94.44,54.27,45.73,31.37,14.29,64.2,34.62,2.71,3.38,baseline
11239,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,2g,6.87,2.64,1.8,73.33,43.31,56.69,1.39,0.88,57.79,42.37,0.61,2.64,5g_rollout
12548,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.49,3.84,2.77,88.18,32.72,67.28,3.72,1.64,76.32,54.29,0.74,4.29,5g_rollout
7243,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,78.5,4.71,4.79,71.5,59.23,40.77,22.13,14.32,65.32,38.56,2.11,4.12,baseline
4779,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.71,3.13,3.62,96.79,56.13,43.87,0.54,5.88,66.11,24.19,2.23,3.35,baseline
28515,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.91,3.84,2.66,93.81,22.64,77.36,3.94,2.04,56.14,56.92,1.04,3.53,market_saturation
14821,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,5g,3.03,2.56,6.07,77.64,65.78,34.22,1.33,36.42,40.37,5.79,4.67,3.6,5g_rollout
1524,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.23,3.23,2.46,90.16,48.65,51.35,3.22,11.26,60.18,41.79,2.22,2.8,baseline
7481,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.29,1.82,1.86,80.19,62.7,37.3,0.86,10.67,59.56,15.53,2.99,3.2,baseline
8270,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,65.76,2.9,1.92,96.17,27.21,72.79,12.2,1.15,62.63,88.32,0.57,2.58,baseline
28925,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,31.67,4.54,5.68,71.81,39.13,60.87,14.29,0.84,56.28,51.23,0.66,4.18,market_saturation
18529,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,20.27,3.34,5.45,82.71,61.3,38.7,7.61,19.65,56.95,9.94,2.27,3.54,5g_rollout
13921,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,62.61,4.49,4.59,97.54,56.09,43.91,22.6,18.16,76.99,27.92,2.76,3.38,5g_rollout
20755,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,49.49,7.4,6.9,74.08,80.68,19.32,4.01,4.41,98.96,32.24,2.69,4.63,market_saturation
22908,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.72,3.32,7.37,76.54,25.75,74.25,7.86,3.09,66.41,20.1,1.94,2.65,market_saturation
253,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.01,3.61,4.93,86.98,27.04,72.96,1.5,2.53,85.42,54.37,1.16,2.87,baseline
23716,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,14.25,5.51,7.93,48.58,64.26,35.74,1.03,13.83,86.53,11.13,3.3,3.14,market_saturation
5975,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.0,3.37,5.5,78.32,23.76,76.24,8.62,2.42,90.85,48.38,1.69,2.72,baseline
19426,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.09,2.87,4.64,95.16,69.76,30.24,10.44,7.1,65.82,90.11,2.52,3.75,5g_rollout
4332,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.36,2.17,3.61,75.48,64.76,35.24,1.35,10.63,87.67,13.03,3.39,3.83,baseline
11400,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.82,3.67,3.72,80.9,49.82,50.18,0.99,17.26,56.63,61.07,2.05,3.72,5g_rollout
21485,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.49,2.06,6.16,70.39,62.63,37.37,0.9,12.21,90.24,17.01,2.58,3.21,market_saturation
7321,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.16,3.56,5.45,88.24,56.43,43.57,2.29,13.05,83.53,13.87,2.49,2.62,baseline
1149,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.53,3.41,6.09,83.41,67.97,32.03,4.06,13.44,57.49,65.75,2.91,3.28,baseline
11441,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.46,2.77,3.14,91.56,47.21,52.79,2.43,45.8,54.89,34.17,4.94,4.15,5g_rollout
24083,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.08,3.39,7.25,74.6,73.28,26.72,5.21,5.64,90.39,54.6,2.48,4.66,market_saturation
16927,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.33,3.35,4.06,74.26,73.65,26.35,6.1,18.85,72.14,29.03,2.48,3.54,5g_rollout
29774,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,27.41,4.18,6.89,86.19,29.34,70.66,8.15,1.32,67.02,10.82,1.61,2.57,market_saturation
1471,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.96,3.45,6.03,80.01,64.31,35.69,2.36,10.8,79.99,15.72,2.77,3.71,baseline
26158,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,5g,4.22,2.53,7.11,80.04,73.85,26.15,2.25,17.15,85.9,6.04,4.19,3.81,market_saturation
28657,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.95,3.23,5.67,75.38,72.33,27.67,6.73,9.57,85.93,9.93,2.62,3.85,market_saturation
2335,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.6,2.41,3.72,78.27,26.26,73.74,6.98,4.58,68.38,36.87,1.46,2.67,baseline
29716,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.28,3.85,7.75,94.84,69.89,30.11,6.21,4.42,76.89,35.56,2.02,4.02,market_saturation
598,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.59,2.84,1.66,91.03,32.58,67.42,1.39,4.33,80.16,36.56,1.55,4.49,baseline
23379,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,27.23,4.89,3.56,73.68,73.27,26.73,13.36,7.85,81.44,59.59,3.05,3.53,market_saturation
878,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.58,3.99,5.09,75.68,53.02,46.98,1.51,14.6,61.96,62.28,3.22,4.19,baseline
18919,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.31,3.75,1.87,95.1,63.09,36.91,6.26,11.0,87.35,36.92,2.17,3.65,5g_rollout
6974,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,45.69,5.14,3.24,77.48,39.51,60.49,36.01,2.14,84.57,68.3,1.12,3.59,baseline
1102,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.61,2.99,5.1,84.09,49.34,50.66,3.97,6.52,86.37,64.57,2.02,4.54,baseline
5127,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.51,3.04,2.81,71.1,46.71,53.29,5.1,7.59,79.91,9.44,2.19,3.43,baseline
20216,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.09,3.12,6.3,81.47,44.52,55.48,2.62,3.59,81.61,11.45,1.27,2.52,market_saturation
18974,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.99,2.63,3.22,86.09,70.96,29.04,0.62,8.3,72.81,11.91,2.38,2.61,5g_rollout
15558,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.08,3.03,5.77,78.02,41.35,58.65,1.87,5.67,62.75,34.15,1.44,3.19,5g_rollout
7751,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.45,2.43,6.04,79.87,20.21,79.79,1.71,2.12,72.6,37.37,1.9,4.57,baseline
5538,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.92,1.89,4.66,93.69,31.13,68.87,0.73,3.2,57.25,17.25,1.75,3.21,baseline
13757,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,2g,16.75,3.22,3.28,79.52,36.5,63.5,12.65,1.05,85.79,27.59,0.93,4.64,5g_rollout
11032,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,25.88,4.23,6.17,77.13,69.03,30.97,15.52,14.87,71.38,51.17,2.99,3.29,5g_rollout
26609,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,5g,8.27,3.12,6.58,91.31,60.56,39.44,0.77,31.62,56.72,24.56,4.82,3.57,market_saturation
27650,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.54,3.08,4.11,76.74,24.39,75.61,0.64,4.08,74.77,23.92,1.41,3.37,market_saturation
5483,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.04,5.01,1.58,60.62,34.2,65.8,0.72,4.39,86.87,13.06,1.48,3.96,baseline
9061,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.25,2.2,1.65,89.84,22.7,77.3,0.79,4.7,55.41,12.02,1.83,2.93,baseline
7613,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,16.1,2.72,2.59,82.94,71.71,28.29,7.51,10.89,66.79,52.0,3.05,2.95,baseline
29222,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.64,2.87,3.29,94.69,20.36,79.64,0.78,4.6,57.41,10.73,1.18,2.88,market_saturation
29483,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,50.14,7.3,4.74,63.98,81.16,18.84,4.15,11.91,97.46,36.86,2.1,4.24,market_saturation
20852,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,13.32,3.57,3.96,95.94,75.83,24.17,7.78,29.44,73.29,22.58,4.42,3.15,market_saturation
6212,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.01,3.36,4.63,94.87,26.62,73.38,7.26,4.27,84.8,46.09,1.85,2.66,baseline
16440,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.55,3.32,3.26,86.63,70.76,29.24,4.66,45.08,35.61,21.53,4.58,3.1,5g_rollout
26704,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,2g,5.63,2.14,3.81,80.53,35.11,64.89,1.39,0.36,79.92,17.32,0.8,2.82,market_saturation
19323,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.02,3.28,2.17,80.85,66.9,33.1,3.42,15.29,85.39,17.67,3.27,2.73,5g_rollout
11299,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.86,3.01,2.09,73.27,72.77,27.23,1.23,16.64,57.63,37.32,2.88,3.94,5g_rollout
1879,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.27,2.07,4.97,77.2,69.5,30.5,1.24,7.98,63.05,6.06,3.04,3.3,baseline
14231,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.63,3.85,5.67,95.01,59.85,40.15,1.68,8.86,84.01,14.1,2.0,3.86,5g_rollout
8522,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,6.88,3.04,2.53,82.59,67.34,32.66,3.45,19.59,74.11,17.73,4.17,3.36,baseline
22816,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,3g,27.54,3.68,3.22,79.16,36.48,63.52,8.86,3.1,81.89,9.53,1.29,3.13,market_saturation
16833,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,5g,15.2,3.09,4.37,96.98,50.62,49.38,8.38,45.47,43.05,48.37,3.7,2.85,5g_rollout
1903,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,22.23,4.13,3.0,76.95,25.33,74.67,10.71,3.7,84.91,59.55,1.72,4.04,baseline
21901,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.5,3.63,4.99,94.23,74.61,25.39,8.8,7.23,78.72,42.95,3.45,3.01,market_saturation
9247,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.47,3.37,5.21,92.31,54.24,45.76,4.36,9.55,91.49,37.28,3.37,2.54,baseline
8961,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.06,2.77,2.9,82.33,58.54,41.46,3.55,11.65,77.42,17.37,2.37,4.03,baseline
24138,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,2g,9.44,3.24,6.02,91.93,34.64,65.36,6.31,1.3,89.93,10.43,0.87,4.79,market_saturation
24482,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.69,3.27,6.05,72.34,36.05,63.95,3.1,3.4,83.75,24.12,1.95,2.86,market_saturation
8159,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.5,3.31,2.52,84.47,74.85,25.15,2.48,7.28,63.2,50.12,2.76,2.95,baseline
25067,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.03,3.84,7.85,92.33,25.11,74.89,4.21,2.87,57.92,59.33,1.4,4.15,market_saturation
24430,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.9,4.88,7.02,78.73,43.72,56.28,1.35,1.31,67.66,61.37,1.35,2.77,market_saturation
26792,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.11,3.65,4.65,89.42,78.81,21.19,8.96,9.23,75.38,48.17,2.53,2.83,market_saturation
1886,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.2,2.59,1.84,70.98,40.72,59.28,2.25,1.2,72.35,12.76,1.5,3.75,baseline
4061,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,20.4,3.85,6.25,80.49,66.48,33.52,6.04,12.55,68.07,10.82,3.32,4.12,baseline
3344,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.86,1.85,4.11,97.31,25.2,74.8,0.53,0.92,72.78,16.64,0.48,3.57,baseline
501,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.47,3.06,5.77,78.24,49.46,50.54,0.52,10.92,65.36,24.06,2.76,3.49,baseline
12785,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,5g,2.88,2.76,5.43,93.91,64.92,35.08,0.93,15.31,35.73,13.33,4.71,3.43,5g_rollout
22471,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.1,4.34,6.06,83.49,26.31,73.69,2.72,3.86,68.57,14.97,1.33,3.79,market_saturation
11588,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,7.98,2.24,2.6,71.93,25.67,74.33,1.44,1.47,91.26,46.33,1.74,2.68,5g_rollout
24799,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,8.96,3.8,4.91,90.45,77.72,22.28,4.76,18.33,73.45,54.96,3.79,3.52,market_saturation
28022,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.65,2.88,3.2,85.05,27.66,72.34,0.87,3.54,82.44,10.95,1.38,3.27,market_saturation
12875,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,5g,5.88,3.51,3.65,70.44,73.88,26.12,0.54,47.01,49.61,27.1,4.89,3.31,5g_rollout
7567,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.4,3.6,1.77,83.15,59.9,40.1,9.77,5.23,74.35,34.64,3.46,4.2,baseline
23176,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.36,6.33,4.41,49.23,67.89,32.11,1.17,8.17,81.57,12.87,2.98,4.5,market_saturation
14319,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.08,2.08,5.01,88.3,44.72,55.28,1.21,2.35,87.91,6.01,1.85,3.41,5g_rollout
842,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.24,3.17,4.31,95.22,49.56,50.44,1.95,9.86,77.88,13.97,2.83,3.3,baseline
23558,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.88,6.55,5.94,60.71,69.88,30.12,1.29,7.43,98.87,12.19,2.65,3.84,market_saturation
13685,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,31.89,7.06,2.36,61.81,50.29,49.71,2.14,44.44,61.7,37.93,4.66,3.79,5g_rollout
9843,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.53,3.26,5.99,83.5,63.39,36.61,1.91,12.01,81.29,16.41,2.32,3.64,baseline
19050,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,82.86,5.55,4.72,92.3,69.91,30.09,31.48,20.0,57.77,40.98,4.63,2.53,5g_rollout
9192,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.05,2.05,5.01,79.88,33.23,66.77,1.11,1.5,55.39,11.93,1.21,2.77,baseline
8560,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.55,3.55,2.73,84.96,22.72,77.28,2.76,1.22,91.83,45.92,0.98,3.93,baseline
23761,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,51.36,8.38,7.0,59.97,62.99,37.01,3.28,4.63,76.8,39.23,2.96,3.92,market_saturation
22075,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,21.01,3.06,7.1,93.82,76.22,23.78,11.33,33.53,68.26,45.1,3.69,2.65,market_saturation
27779,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,20.13,3.32,6.29,86.53,21.56,78.44,13.17,4.07,63.36,48.53,1.29,3.83,market_saturation
22158,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,34.88,4.64,5.78,95.49,27.59,72.41,20.01,1.55,83.19,56.36,1.16,3.51,market_saturation
27410,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,20.97,4.21,7.7,97.47,30.96,69.04,10.08,3.32,85.54,34.65,1.43,2.72,market_saturation
754,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.83,2.97,3.81,76.86,35.08,64.92,4.72,4.19,90.99,60.0,1.11,4.09,baseline
25851,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,5g,4.39,3.08,7.96,84.96,67.05,32.95,2.37,13.63,72.54,10.81,3.84,3.17,market_saturation
7637,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.05,2.05,1.74,74.3,22.44,77.56,0.68,4.38,66.65,17.35,1.52,2.82,baseline
14188,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,6.68,2.24,6.27,82.03,49.62,50.38,1.7,5.71,86.44,46.86,2.89,2.68,5g_rollout
5770,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,67.45,2.56,1.51,78.93,26.82,73.18,9.92,3.06,68.3,81.69,1.23,3.7,baseline
9063,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.39,3.72,6.02,77.57,41.73,58.27,1.49,3.22,67.25,62.08,1.1,3.66,baseline
18371,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.95,2.18,3.24,92.69,33.24,66.76,1.11,5.5,74.22,17.13,1.45,3.08,5g_rollout
14680,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,30.05,6.19,5.84,53.13,57.71,42.29,2.3,14.56,88.82,32.99,3.41,3.89,5g_rollout
22751,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.11,5.24,6.23,59.0,65.1,34.9,1.47,9.56,89.04,12.14,2.67,4.51,market_saturation
14921,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.64,2.78,3.21,90.98,36.71,63.29,6.56,3.95,58.49,40.39,1.79,3.94,5g_rollout
14440,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.35,3.38,6.25,72.46,51.79,48.21,2.04,27.41,59.53,14.16,4.09,2.72,5g_rollout
21526,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.61,4.18,3.72,93.3,61.96,38.04,5.92,13.55,57.15,47.01,3.01,3.94,market_saturation
12021,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.81,3.2,3.44,83.92,55.35,44.65,3.81,6.58,87.38,65.13,3.47,3.15,5g_rollout
20260,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,2g,5.74,2.58,6.32,72.11,38.67,61.33,2.07,0.66,78.05,16.91,0.52,3.17,market_saturation
719,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.16,1.97,3.47,91.67,37.66,62.34,1.18,4.35,66.73,5.49,1.61,2.86,baseline
25817,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.42,2.36,4.25,76.92,79.99,20.01,0.72,4.63,82.9,9.92,2.82,3.79,market_saturation
26350,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,15.4,6.05,7.3,64.79,80.83,19.17,1.06,9.39,95.45,10.86,3.49,4.36,market_saturation
5435,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,8.03,2.6,5.38,76.14,39.11,60.89,2.33,2.22,70.48,36.88,1.38,3.35,baseline
29155,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.81,3.62,5.23,93.27,20.03,79.97,0.58,4.73,63.01,27.29,1.71,3.0,market_saturation
26403,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.82,3.39,5.43,80.81,63.41,36.59,8.47,6.64,75.51,24.16,3.5,4.18,market_saturation
28505,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,8.33,2.92,6.94,81.85,75.93,24.07,2.64,13.88,72.07,27.38,2.91,3.3,market_saturation
15036,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,5g,3.19,2.3,5.53,72.0,72.42,27.58,1.16,18.1,62.92,12.4,4.61,3.68,5g_rollout
8603,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.19,2.1,1.83,77.2,63.96,36.04,1.13,4.54,59.06,11.94,2.72,2.63,baseline
19351,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,8.72,2.29,6.03,75.78,74.16,25.84,2.0,11.8,88.95,46.86,3.08,3.08,5g_rollout
29803,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.49,2.58,3.2,75.12,69.05,30.95,0.77,7.29,63.35,10.96,2.17,2.75,market_saturation
27732,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,77.6,5.09,7.75,78.97,56.31,43.69,20.46,27.83,73.44,24.36,4.99,3.84,market_saturation
15592,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,5g,7.44,2.13,2.15,79.12,58.78,41.22,1.74,27.07,50.04,47.71,4.89,3.57,5g_rollout
16238,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.28,3.54,4.83,79.89,45.65,54.35,2.57,16.92,89.75,58.46,3.49,3.52,5g_rollout
7458,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,37.75,5.97,1.65,56.51,51.11,48.89,3.1,17.48,80.88,33.77,4.49,4.44,baseline
11538,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.12,2.54,2.58,70.31,33.17,66.83,1.01,5.97,79.85,6.58,1.93,3.85,5g_rollout
23202,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,18.99,4.65,7.82,87.49,57.32,42.68,1.92,14.32,90.48,63.2,2.61,3.81,market_saturation
6706,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,63.08,3.06,5.79,90.6,24.25,75.75,10.52,1.24,59.4,92.2,1.23,2.66,baseline
14616,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,69.61,3.2,3.49,76.63,22.26,77.74,13.43,0.5,78.75,90.96,0.68,3.19,5g_rollout
15360,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,13.41,4.07,6.23,70.94,23.25,76.75,5.76,1.97,76.58,32.96,1.02,3.32,5g_rollout
14770,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.85,3.13,2.46,72.86,64.71,35.29,5.76,41.34,50.16,22.0,4.08,2.92,5g_rollout
7036,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.39,3.71,2.79,76.78,36.98,63.02,2.36,4.27,85.57,15.97,1.84,2.89,baseline
13298,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.95,2.87,2.91,97.43,24.93,75.07,0.63,5.09,69.2,27.41,1.84,3.53,5g_rollout
2591,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,77.11,5.27,3.76,81.62,20.69,79.31,24.29,1.93,61.84,34.99,1.93,4.2,baseline
16588,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.86,5.02,5.26,94.83,67.64,32.36,15.63,5.51,65.95,25.19,2.71,3.98,5g_rollout
16932,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.64,3.15,3.21,87.71,23.95,76.05,0.58,3.68,91.48,26.56,1.54,3.89,5g_rollout
8367,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.13,3.46,4.53,81.94,57.65,42.35,4.86,12.85,68.09,34.09,3.24,2.72,baseline
677,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,6.88,2.37,3.42,93.16,22.11,77.89,1.95,3.44,73.33,35.39,1.38,2.58,baseline
3176,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.07,2.78,5.34,77.05,65.8,34.2,11.95,9.89,87.13,93.28,2.29,2.71,baseline
15523,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,4g,4.52,2.59,3.41,88.95,60.92,39.08,2.77,10.29,74.3,10.73,3.4,4.18,5g_rollout
9755,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,27.26,3.95,3.84,83.74,38.71,61.29,11.92,3.62,87.58,56.03,1.08,2.7,baseline
10945,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,16.66,3.55,2.76,95.2,52.51,47.49,5.87,14.16,87.92,10.45,3.38,2.62,5g_rollout
3187,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,14.16,3.94,5.78,91.87,42.8,57.2,1.53,1.19,79.81,65.55,0.57,3.96,baseline
1692,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.07,2.98,2.22,79.79,53.86,46.14,1.58,11.89,56.65,12.42,2.77,4.07,baseline
11690,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.0,2.83,4.22,86.79,66.07,33.93,0.68,15.61,85.0,10.06,2.84,3.31,5g_rollout
4428,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,9.02,2.36,4.61,97.91,63.51,36.49,2.31,4.43,77.69,35.36,2.68,3.03,baseline
28394,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.38,2.82,7.62,85.28,62.76,37.24,2.21,9.09,82.16,37.22,2.87,3.63,market_saturation
16304,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.79,3.34,2.4,97.09,47.34,52.66,3.29,17.15,61.95,55.9,2.09,3.61,5g_rollout
3068,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.89,2.32,3.76,85.56,66.3,33.7,3.02,7.84,70.44,9.58,2.76,3.42,baseline
7757,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,67.76,2.47,1.85,95.61,33.57,66.43,13.49,2.31,75.33,77.58,1.44,3.58,baseline
360,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,8.23,2.37,5.69,91.08,57.39,42.61,1.76,11.27,81.86,42.01,2.87,3.93,baseline
646,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,37.47,7.26,2.79,59.59,55.93,44.07,2.11,7.88,92.04,37.74,3.16,4.54,baseline
18935,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.57,3.17,6.19,80.2,46.79,53.21,2.97,11.86,88.69,44.59,2.81,3.78,5g_rollout
24825,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.76,3.55,7.95,93.65,26.91,73.09,2.45,1.92,79.13,24.54,1.62,3.16,market_saturation
11715,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.15,3.59,3.48,80.66,71.8,28.2,13.43,20.35,85.06,25.94,2.84,4.56,5g_rollout
12530,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,2g,12.05,3.75,4.3,70.28,25.82,74.18,1.09,1.29,91.83,60.46,0.55,2.59,5g_rollout
15075,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.77,3.1,5.89,75.23,74.23,25.77,5.63,25.9,42.12,9.84,4.03,3.52,5g_rollout
10794,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.87,3.36,2.96,87.85,37.11,62.89,2.98,2.46,81.86,40.55,1.43,3.02,5g_rollout
24552,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,5.59,3.16,4.88,97.56,65.02,34.98,2.79,4.32,90.9,11.64,2.13,3.31,market_saturation
29991,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.87,3.66,7.52,89.25,64.92,35.08,1.87,12.98,66.8,15.03,2.66,3.24,market_saturation
28478,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,4.01,2.8,7.33,75.17,33.15,66.85,1.08,2.74,66.15,10.14,1.32,3.89,market_saturation
16154,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.16,5.37,1.59,47.06,45.94,54.06,0.73,7.27,93.56,11.72,3.13,3.18,5g_rollout
12231,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.61,3.24,5.46,71.23,49.46,50.54,6.67,16.35,56.33,26.33,3.29,3.55,5g_rollout
26083,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,35.57,5.03,7.57,93.82,64.85,35.15,14.75,5.21,66.26,56.69,3.22,2.72,market_saturation
13205,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.41,2.77,4.2,74.13,65.24,34.76,2.25,11.19,88.53,35.85,3.42,3.29,5g_rollout
6837,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.57,3.3,6.22,86.67,38.9,61.1,5.75,0.38,58.03,45.99,0.73,2.85,baseline
16784,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.71,5.42,5.16,75.69,48.65,51.35,25.83,15.67,70.9,34.86,2.88,3.18,5g_rollout
19104,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,14.26,2.88,6.24,78.37,52.18,47.82,7.61,26.8,37.54,53.34,4.43,2.94,5g_rollout
25049,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,2g,7.91,3.83,3.53,96.05,32.65,67.35,0.72,0.6,68.52,26.12,0.76,2.82,market_saturation
7495,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.07,2.4,5.48,71.12,31.53,68.47,0.98,2.08,72.8,11.67,1.35,2.74,baseline
13031,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,54.27,4.55,2.73,96.52,50.0,50.0,15.15,36.61,47.24,27.18,3.92,3.55,5g_rollout
8894,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,24.76,3.92,4.83,95.64,31.35,68.65,12.68,0.45,71.17,51.22,0.81,3.15,baseline
10357,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.17,3.05,2.91,74.11,64.87,35.13,5.51,15.49,86.56,33.85,2.29,3.16,5g_rollout
2546,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.29,3.57,3.69,90.73,25.78,74.22,3.0,1.89,62.73,54.73,1.25,3.48,baseline
22405,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.87,3.07,5.94,87.38,34.62,65.38,3.91,3.04,82.75,40.06,1.68,3.01,market_saturation
940,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.31,2.77,3.75,81.12,57.9,42.1,2.8,12.83,65.12,10.63,2.82,3.21,baseline
15684,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.23,2.71,1.86,93.38,64.17,35.83,1.84,22.14,85.61,35.42,2.24,4.15,5g_rollout
4199,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,76.25,4.89,3.56,94.32,63.75,36.25,22.96,5.12,85.42,40.1,2.17,3.13,baseline
26136,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,11.35,2.26,6.98,85.29,76.34,23.66,2.76,8.05,64.69,44.46,2.81,3.39,market_saturation
4224,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,44.85,5.03,5.56,73.45,35.53,64.47,32.28,3.6,75.46,67.33,1.75,3.83,baseline
29388,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.27,2.94,5.4,86.15,80.36,19.64,2.39,13.91,88.33,35.92,3.21,4.06,market_saturation
16337,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,44.36,6.37,5.74,73.75,72.95,27.05,34.24,19.28,86.82,62.43,2.35,4.66,5g_rollout
137,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.22,2.85,1.86,92.53,34.69,65.31,3.85,1.87,62.73,64.88,1.3,4.64,baseline
21090,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.24,3.32,4.69,74.2,78.76,21.24,0.66,6.9,89.89,28.23,2.53,3.53,market_saturation
19097,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.33,3.18,4.58,76.6,51.01,48.99,5.85,44.26,56.36,24.08,4.91,2.63,5g_rollout
13611,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,40.19,8.54,2.82,69.02,69.94,30.06,2.69,16.16,97.68,38.33,3.02,3.52,5g_rollout
2735,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,8.61,3.09,6.36,91.27,28.71,71.29,3.38,0.23,71.15,52.26,1.0,4.01,baseline
7955,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.97,3.05,2.61,78.37,58.84,41.16,12.15,11.97,85.68,25.6,3.39,3.66,baseline
9123,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.18,2.29,4.21,93.89,41.04,58.96,1.05,0.39,65.27,5.91,0.68,3.35,baseline
17283,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.62,4.21,4.99,78.09,37.36,62.64,2.32,0.57,83.39,13.76,0.4,3.51,5g_rollout
17278,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,72.56,2.73,6.48,76.04,30.39,69.61,15.87,3.88,63.12,81.72,1.25,3.68,5g_rollout
18429,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,5g,4.13,2.22,3.36,84.11,63.73,36.27,1.45,26.09,62.52,17.51,4.69,4.15,5g_rollout
27845,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,16.81,4.36,4.41,80.7,21.06,78.94,1.81,2.83,57.23,63.54,1.62,3.17,market_saturation
11801,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.97,2.59,3.96,76.86,69.23,30.77,6.91,8.23,70.47,37.86,3.21,2.98,5g_rollout
12134,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.93,3.05,4.79,96.37,36.01,63.99,10.36,2.47,87.38,53.21,1.47,3.8,5g_rollout
4164,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.94,2.28,4.27,78.17,61.78,38.22,0.94,10.89,71.48,6.46,3.0,4.19,baseline
17852,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.92,3.72,3.02,71.59,26.69,73.31,7.02,5.81,64.89,35.4,1.2,2.87,5g_rollout
795,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.8,3.72,4.59,93.61,38.78,61.22,3.7,4.77,77.56,53.58,1.28,4.13,baseline
19585,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,40.48,8.37,2.06,52.28,60.19,39.81,3.56,15.7,80.96,41.74,2.77,3.25,5g_rollout
9277,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.99,3.33,3.64,94.94,60.53,39.47,2.32,7.44,70.33,35.14,2.83,2.62,baseline
24739,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,21.12,4.09,3.14,95.67,40.18,59.82,14.6,3.52,75.77,26.77,1.85,4.5,market_saturation
14932,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,25.94,3.83,2.32,88.48,69.82,30.18,13.74,14.54,57.97,52.0,3.25,3.17,5g_rollout
24261,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,86.52,3.12,4.72,93.16,42.28,57.72,18.3,4.22,90.65,90.47,1.61,3.88,market_saturation
6031,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.51,2.89,5.03,88.23,57.89,42.11,0.55,10.51,59.91,27.25,2.4,3.86,baseline
14414,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,25.02,4.46,4.54,89.16,43.48,56.52,14.07,1.39,75.19,55.59,1.14,2.71,5g_rollout
19483,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.32,2.91,2.17,91.64,42.24,57.76,2.46,5.56,59.22,37.71,1.06,2.93,5g_rollout
15138,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.24,3.44,3.23,80.29,39.13,60.87,3.47,1.03,81.35,40.78,0.58,3.7,5g_rollout
21255,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,3g,13.96,6.14,4.43,61.21,24.94,75.06,1.17,3.53,79.01,12.95,1.17,4.79,market_saturation
29073,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,8.59,2.93,5.63,75.92,73.01,26.99,2.76,9.51,64.57,27.38,3.1,3.1,market_saturation
8621,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.42,4.68,5.92,54.0,56.74,43.26,0.74,4.93,84.86,12.32,3.03,3.48,baseline
3166,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,93.03,5.1,6.33,90.67,59.07,40.93,26.58,11.13,65.86,37.39,3.26,3.9,baseline
26431,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.77,2.9,5.59,78.31,55.16,44.84,2.49,10.52,86.49,33.46,2.55,3.43,market_saturation
4958,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,11.37,5.11,3.65,52.42,64.99,35.01,0.7,10.64,96.64,12.88,2.24,3.02,baseline
28648,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.5,3.39,7.65,96.57,56.65,43.35,0.88,12.52,86.28,27.19,2.22,4.04,market_saturation
8274,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,42.75,6.9,4.66,52.67,51.11,48.89,3.54,4.18,91.57,42.77,2.81,4.58,baseline
17065,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.73,3.51,3.4,74.7,73.86,26.14,0.61,6.29,69.01,28.33,3.4,2.65,5g_rollout
3432,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.93,3.13,3.95,92.04,21.23,78.77,5.08,0.63,65.87,31.59,0.66,4.2,baseline
3412,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.27,2.53,3.68,81.96,40.2,59.8,6.75,2.92,73.77,34.03,1.85,2.95,baseline
11253,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.44,3.12,5.12,75.83,70.17,29.83,10.24,8.18,68.16,53.75,2.96,2.93,5g_rollout
19144,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.95,3.0,6.43,83.14,57.9,42.1,3.26,13.15,56.88,49.34,3.25,4.14,5g_rollout
9631,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.0,3.3,1.97,72.76,72.55,27.45,7.29,9.5,59.64,25.79,2.76,3.7,baseline
10166,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,37.43,6.56,5.54,90.56,63.61,36.39,27.59,9.26,94.87,61.94,2.13,3.34,5g_rollout
4910,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.03,2.89,3.69,81.19,53.51,46.49,3.7,21.25,67.37,23.35,4.32,2.6,baseline
1504,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.98,2.17,4.58,91.06,38.97,61.03,1.31,1.31,58.56,6.43,1.67,3.35,baseline
21636,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,19.08,3.18,6.72,97.44,62.96,37.04,9.6,10.5,80.69,26.16,2.7,3.51,market_saturation
11766,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.17,3.57,4.11,80.07,51.95,48.05,3.87,4.96,76.72,60.84,2.89,3.07,5g_rollout
18497,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,38.07,6.46,1.94,73.65,50.98,49.02,3.04,30.66,32.9,33.18,4.04,4.16,5g_rollout
8837,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.2,2.13,2.67,87.63,74.49,25.51,1.04,12.38,71.85,11.5,2.26,3.3,baseline
13165,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.88,3.28,4.97,96.0,20.06,79.94,5.55,4.44,82.39,23.81,1.7,3.76,5g_rollout
17337,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.08,3.54,4.89,96.25,59.39,40.61,1.91,13.07,57.87,13.69,2.49,3.0,5g_rollout
17664,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.23,3.35,4.91,70.99,67.43,32.57,14.81,16.21,93.41,29.06,3.11,4.31,5g_rollout
13546,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,47.12,4.59,1.78,74.85,48.84,51.16,13.93,14.01,71.61,27.09,2.87,2.79,5g_rollout
23542,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.87,2.18,3.76,84.26,20.83,79.17,1.53,2.59,56.74,17.37,1.53,4.2,market_saturation
1456,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.47,2.14,4.64,85.36,49.21,50.79,1.71,4.01,81.54,16.15,2.22,3.98,baseline
17982,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,5g,1.74,2.25,2.4,96.74,61.72,38.28,0.72,35.99,41.4,10.49,4.61,2.56,5g_rollout
10894,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,35.19,8.09,4.3,47.21,48.54,51.46,2.45,8.21,92.21,36.8,2.91,3.27,5g_rollout
26993,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.67,4.28,3.13,97.67,64.12,35.88,2.85,10.25,80.57,15.3,3.24,3.85,market_saturation
7689,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.3,1.97,3.39,87.4,69.06,30.94,1.62,10.22,70.87,49.2,2.01,3.54,baseline
22262,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,2g,9.25,2.62,5.78,86.27,26.29,73.71,2.29,0.87,78.06,43.75,0.87,3.66,market_saturation
28369,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.6,3.37,4.53,86.52,59.65,40.35,5.99,12.24,75.9,10.77,2.45,3.82,market_saturation
16897,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.81,4.91,1.61,96.75,48.27,51.73,30.45,7.44,82.52,37.63,3.03,4.17,5g_rollout
17262,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,7.73,2.31,2.91,84.99,68.76,31.24,1.63,16.64,80.47,43.0,3.33,3.55,5g_rollout
7183,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.46,3.03,4.33,79.85,57.43,42.57,6.66,14.34,64.05,30.24,2.82,3.54,baseline
25602,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,33.59,4.92,7.8,70.71,37.61,62.39,15.55,2.46,89.9,57.49,1.5,3.67,market_saturation
10851,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.07,2.86,5.75,79.15,64.41,35.59,5.12,7.23,77.5,10.61,3.35,3.78,5g_rollout
25774,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.52,3.46,2.53,73.25,63.88,36.12,2.42,8.74,73.5,35.65,3.31,2.58,market_saturation
29041,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,37.31,7.48,7.55,55.25,79.01,20.99,2.42,20.98,97.75,37.17,4.56,4.23,market_saturation
7342,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.23,2.24,2.16,74.14,60.58,39.42,1.4,13.54,67.57,18.45,2.42,2.56,baseline
27648,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,5g,4.51,2.65,5.85,83.48,63.09,36.91,1.61,20.1,67.78,16.86,3.61,4.05,market_saturation
26358,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.15,2.79,7.07,78.41,27.68,72.32,0.61,3.66,88.84,9.96,1.15,3.08,market_saturation
9361,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,47.54,4.87,3.25,85.13,72.35,27.65,36.18,4.04,84.27,66.64,2.46,3.9,baseline
25789,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.99,3.15,6.6,75.06,59.0,41.0,9.38,4.52,72.97,21.63,2.54,2.73,market_saturation
17188,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.45,3.45,4.45,74.1,28.55,71.45,4.85,5.64,87.18,35.61,1.54,2.76,5g_rollout
1821,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.13,1.92,6.09,92.2,40.29,59.71,1.42,4.38,68.92,5.8,1.66,3.92,baseline
14918,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.61,2.51,4.79,96.41,35.4,64.6,1.13,6.77,69.63,16.96,1.31,3.43,5g_rollout
17120,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,89.03,4.82,2.78,88.43,73.02,26.98,31.92,20.0,63.52,39.51,2.5,3.5,5g_rollout
12363,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.6,3.36,6.06,76.67,32.06,67.94,3.94,2.03,70.66,43.78,0.52,3.95,5g_rollout
18366,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,33.81,8.26,2.36,69.18,69.9,30.1,2.25,15.41,80.41,42.89,3.31,3.04,5g_rollout
5719,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.63,3.61,1.75,80.24,45.34,54.66,1.66,10.8,74.16,55.11,2.65,3.13,baseline
7415,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.73,2.81,5.67,94.79,71.31,28.69,2.54,8.06,64.18,24.37,2.3,3.19,baseline
15527,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.14,2.85,2.67,94.16,49.26,50.74,2.63,11.35,77.15,38.32,3.4,3.96,5g_rollout
4528,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.28,3.2,3.66,71.84,37.52,62.48,6.63,4.67,55.3,33.02,1.08,3.72,baseline
27609,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.87,2.73,6.09,92.92,30.4,69.6,1.81,3.68,85.81,12.28,1.33,2.94,market_saturation
21242,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.57,3.6,5.6,73.61,59.67,40.33,5.95,13.41,76.91,33.0,2.56,4.06,market_saturation
29654,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.55,4.13,7.19,70.43,58.22,41.78,2.78,8.71,76.54,14.93,3.33,3.14,market_saturation
28812,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.28,3.07,7.51,81.85,44.43,55.57,1.72,3.57,64.35,12.34,1.76,2.81,market_saturation
16888,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.86,5.51,1.66,51.98,69.02,30.98,0.63,12.96,86.46,11.85,3.3,4.41,5g_rollout
29541,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.89,3.85,7.5,77.15,73.91,26.09,6.45,12.99,57.22,36.41,2.76,3.62,market_saturation
19407,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.64,3.09,5.98,82.14,55.22,44.78,0.53,9.8,55.72,27.11,3.16,3.62,5g_rollout
17940,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,13.99,2.98,1.6,88.99,73.63,26.37,7.73,44.6,51.74,49.23,4.44,3.19,5g_rollout
15900,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,2g,20.19,3.77,2.64,94.2,34.36,65.64,6.92,0.62,62.22,9.93,0.63,2.71,5g_rollout
8562,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.59,3.63,3.19,96.7,53.66,46.34,3.66,6.14,81.61,43.8,2.48,3.62,baseline
18992,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.05,2.22,3.72,80.24,35.59,64.41,0.77,6.35,85.18,10.07,1.14,3.87,5g_rollout
4662,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.22,2.84,3.61,70.57,51.21,48.79,3.56,12.75,75.82,52.67,3.39,3.86,baseline
15918,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,13.38,3.14,5.69,97.83,50.34,49.66,6.53,20.23,74.03,52.56,3.23,3.29,5g_rollout
14960,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,34.74,7.26,4.58,69.94,63.66,36.34,2.84,44.9,35.16,34.88,4.45,4.16,5g_rollout
27280,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.4,2.89,7.08,95.29,58.04,41.96,3.79,4.26,88.8,10.26,2.33,2.86,market_saturation
1425,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.75,2.07,4.29,87.66,48.62,51.38,1.14,8.28,78.28,13.08,2.43,3.93,baseline
28261,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.2,3.2,4.94,94.86,72.56,27.44,0.56,4.37,75.63,24.98,2.85,2.71,market_saturation
3330,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.58,3.14,2.79,93.31,68.85,31.15,0.56,9.2,68.38,27.52,3.21,3.3,baseline
26290,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.78,3.61,5.85,92.62,23.89,76.11,8.52,1.35,61.55,45.87,1.41,3.48,market_saturation
19013,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.47,3.72,4.27,87.39,44.61,55.39,3.62,7.6,78.55,48.37,1.06,3.89,5g_rollout
11460,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,43.33,7.16,2.24,72.11,45.14,54.86,3.06,7.52,91.86,38.98,3.43,4.77,5g_rollout
6093,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,3g,39.49,5.62,3.89,91.85,32.87,67.13,27.94,3.43,87.21,56.77,1.93,3.26,baseline
11501,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.03,5.07,5.72,48.2,61.76,38.24,1.13,21.96,82.63,12.67,2.3,4.61,5g_rollout
1210,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.96,2.89,3.98,93.1,57.42,42.58,2.55,13.16,89.62,23.41,2.4,3.16,baseline
10095,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.42,3.34,1.98,94.48,67.38,32.62,3.69,8.46,91.04,39.81,2.61,3.07,5g_rollout
22411,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.17,2.7,3.81,83.31,32.28,67.72,1.32,3.36,79.62,5.73,1.21,3.01,market_saturation
19687,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.75,3.73,2.45,80.97,56.08,43.92,9.04,8.16,74.14,47.81,3.33,3.19,5g_rollout
24767,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.87,2.16,5.09,74.75,38.98,61.02,0.72,4.27,74.64,17.5,1.09,3.05,market_saturation
9205,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.82,3.52,6.11,78.42,49.45,50.55,4.21,8.18,83.23,59.42,2.24,4.52,baseline
21719,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.44,2.65,4.65,78.87,38.84,61.16,1.99,1.54,60.64,5.79,1.82,4.0,market_saturation
21549,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.12,3.99,6.12,87.93,71.93,28.07,4.09,14.12,75.13,62.09,3.14,3.06,market_saturation
7451,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.77,3.01,5.86,85.68,40.55,59.45,12.78,1.86,60.45,82.57,1.78,3.67,baseline
26874,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.75,3.86,5.91,78.11,65.59,34.41,4.56,4.08,76.49,51.78,2.55,2.88,market_saturation
16035,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,3g,16.39,3.63,3.33,89.27,27.51,72.49,4.86,7.1,74.37,10.59,1.72,2.88,5g_rollout
2797,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.11,2.52,2.43,94.66,73.21,26.79,2.0,13.31,67.58,30.89,3.3,3.37,baseline
17847,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,2g,7.33,2.61,5.78,96.91,37.11,62.89,2.45,1.35,89.55,33.36,0.66,3.21,5g_rollout
27181,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,2g,8.53,2.52,3.89,89.44,36.8,63.2,1.82,0.28,85.66,43.36,0.72,2.94,market_saturation
20983,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,63.4,5.04,4.22,79.79,77.6,22.4,16.63,10.69,62.48,25.88,3.07,4.15,market_saturation
15766,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.26,2.17,5.53,80.06,57.56,42.44,0.61,15.08,67.18,15.7,2.75,3.75,5g_rollout
449,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.32,2.3,5.2,82.96,68.59,31.41,2.46,4.5,70.4,35.39,2.47,4.3,baseline
12732,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.61,3.38,4.86,92.12,57.5,42.5,4.53,18.48,90.6,10.41,2.95,4.06,5g_rollout
14963,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.52,2.47,1.52,84.05,74.24,25.76,1.24,17.92,91.4,18.25,2.85,2.5,5g_rollout
2410,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.92,3.36,5.45,95.28,39.34,60.66,1.92,1.08,58.51,40.62,0.38,3.4,baseline
26082,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,5g,18.9,4.31,6.33,91.79,64.25,35.75,1.59,20.74,69.68,60.15,4.97,3.52,market_saturation
105,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.05,2.36,1.93,78.66,74.99,25.01,1.36,9.78,83.46,13.84,2.11,4.15,baseline
9401,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.58,3.32,1.51,93.34,28.36,71.64,5.71,0.36,89.31,32.51,0.7,4.08,baseline
7960,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.63,2.94,4.26,75.41,61.04,38.96,4.63,27.23,78.22,9.91,3.78,3.42,baseline
8552,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,7.97,2.53,2.76,88.15,43.97,56.03,2.37,3.27,78.6,33.7,2.0,3.95,baseline
28119,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.77,3.63,3.28,87.06,71.88,28.12,8.19,7.54,55.74,23.55,2.77,2.87,market_saturation
27440,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.15,3.91,2.91,81.32,75.53,24.47,11.83,5.48,64.9,29.11,2.13,4.15,market_saturation
24855,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.44,3.43,5.37,82.91,57.81,42.19,4.43,5.01,91.58,55.2,3.29,3.11,market_saturation
17783,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,65.21,4.25,5.72,93.57,52.21,47.79,19.54,31.68,31.23,25.75,4.49,3.61,5g_rollout
13722,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.66,2.69,5.54,83.47,67.89,32.11,0.8,15.27,72.04,11.74,2.28,4.15,5g_rollout
19372,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.48,4.7,4.62,86.86,64.94,35.06,11.55,8.17,75.25,57.24,2.3,3.27,5g_rollout
12367,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.25,3.44,4.15,86.07,46.58,53.42,2.28,11.16,57.33,34.07,2.94,3.86,5g_rollout
15020,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,7.41,3.36,6.17,76.42,20.71,79.29,3.04,1.88,67.36,50.33,0.59,3.74,5g_rollout
27544,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,16.83,3.46,5.02,83.92,67.32,32.68,8.96,4.96,91.1,25.38,3.01,2.96,market_saturation
17509,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,5g,2.01,2.73,1.94,90.55,68.52,31.48,0.74,51.16,48.85,11.07,3.84,2.53,5g_rollout
4487,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,4g,40.18,4.91,5.69,74.82,55.72,44.28,30.89,4.92,98.7,56.79,3.06,3.4,baseline
9508,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.26,2.67,2.01,72.1,51.68,48.32,2.68,7.18,89.97,30.84,2.45,3.41,baseline
28342,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,5g,5.23,2.56,6.44,74.6,59.42,40.58,1.78,33.96,77.89,18.15,3.53,4.13,market_saturation
4848,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.84,3.35,3.28,79.93,66.72,33.28,16.26,4.32,80.94,24.91,2.49,4.09,baseline
26446,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.92,3.77,4.83,73.99,27.13,72.87,12.31,4.99,88.13,25.83,1.43,4.65,market_saturation
5045,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.63,3.09,3.97,83.87,21.5,78.5,0.61,3.13,72.96,27.2,1.42,2.55,baseline
14152,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.13,3.28,4.78,94.98,35.11,64.89,2.18,2.95,87.05,37.05,1.2,3.66,5g_rollout
1294,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,5g,7.28,2.32,4.93,90.79,70.99,29.01,1.54,19.56,87.51,47.35,3.5,2.54,baseline
25405,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,33.75,4.69,7.48,82.09,20.56,79.44,19.33,3.59,70.57,49.88,1.68,2.92,market_saturation
29728,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.3,3.09,7.19,81.21,44.53,55.47,2.11,1.27,81.05,32.4,0.33,3.72,market_saturation
14421,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,5g,10.48,5.46,2.2,47.68,51.97,48.03,0.63,30.43,50.23,12.97,4.95,3.91,5g_rollout
7403,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,15.22,4.13,3.56,72.5,33.26,66.74,1.24,0.36,78.56,64.27,0.39,3.15,baseline
8816,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.76,3.58,2.89,79.26,54.9,45.1,1.73,6.6,57.09,15.07,3.49,4.13,baseline
29807,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,49.88,7.89,7.8,64.45,63.12,36.88,4.15,4.53,75.73,35.22,3.09,3.07,market_saturation
12640,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.76,3.61,3.44,92.26,66.71,33.29,3.3,10.45,86.37,43.08,2.73,2.94,5g_rollout
17319,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,18.1,3.86,2.0,77.92,67.76,32.24,12.69,21.33,30.26,28.64,3.75,3.01,5g_rollout
9789,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.09,2.97,4.68,71.76,56.05,43.95,2.44,12.26,68.51,57.1,2.11,3.65,baseline
28444,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.6,2.7,7.38,72.09,57.03,42.97,1.53,7.81,60.49,5.98,3.43,3.7,market_saturation
5920,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.46,2.67,2.86,80.83,31.28,68.72,3.36,2.89,63.41,38.36,1.36,4.19,baseline
18360,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.26,2.66,5.24,89.55,41.37,58.63,2.29,4.18,78.11,11.39,1.7,3.03,5g_rollout
15394,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.96,3.02,3.1,95.49,73.45,26.55,4.4,7.87,83.63,17.99,3.34,2.55,5g_rollout
29622,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,5g,11.23,3.16,6.74,78.05,75.91,24.09,3.18,24.25,62.03,30.27,4.46,3.73,market_saturation
3655,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.26,2.11,6.5,95.13,64.23,35.77,0.65,5.48,76.23,10.99,3.06,3.96,baseline
8246,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.55,2.95,3.1,79.87,56.33,43.67,12.75,5.17,78.95,28.08,2.64,3.97,baseline
19654,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.22,3.32,1.72,97.77,56.32,43.68,2.62,6.73,72.88,35.99,2.42,3.5,5g_rollout
29889,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.36,3.56,4.91,86.1,80.52,19.48,3.34,9.51,79.28,38.91,2.72,3.75,market_saturation
29703,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,10.31,3.89,4.3,85.09,38.88,61.12,3.63,0.86,65.57,51.72,0.33,3.43,market_saturation
6063,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.87,2.18,6.28,86.92,60.96,39.04,0.91,9.86,59.89,6.21,2.28,3.92,baseline
872,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.54,2.04,2.03,96.13,25.14,74.86,1.24,3.94,66.05,17.65,1.21,3.51,baseline
24041,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,49.47,7.8,5.83,51.9,78.03,21.97,3.38,9.94,98.69,43.71,3.4,4.45,market_saturation
24407,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,15.15,3.82,7.71,94.04,23.62,76.38,9.83,0.9,63.33,22.33,0.88,3.7,market_saturation
26096,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.36,4.08,4.05,94.31,71.8,28.2,15.25,8.12,95.2,27.66,3.39,3.55,market_saturation
4791,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.62,3.12,4.17,96.44,61.86,38.14,15.03,27.41,75.42,25.95,4.89,4.36,baseline
27880,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,11.18,3.89,3.48,70.53,62.78,37.22,3.51,4.93,68.34,47.22,3.45,3.27,market_saturation
12259,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,5g,33.25,8.37,6.16,59.71,59.98,40.02,2.82,18.26,57.53,40.39,3.97,4.27,5g_rollout
25580,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,77.87,4.78,6.1,78.91,71.72,28.28,20.34,5.58,77.59,26.21,3.39,3.07,market_saturation
24508,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.95,4.33,5.3,94.33,79.28,20.72,2.35,7.72,85.05,16.13,3.4,2.77,market_saturation
15099,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.81,2.73,3.8,86.05,48.43,51.57,0.77,15.55,91.37,10.85,3.19,2.93,5g_rollout
11808,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.7,3.32,3.32,90.4,70.0,30.0,4.14,13.43,55.41,16.38,3.46,4.11,5g_rollout
13249,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.91,3.11,4.79,86.77,63.53,36.47,6.62,46.22,38.86,34.7,4.12,3.55,5g_rollout
18844,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.16,4.46,5.32,70.07,72.73,27.27,16.25,19.83,89.14,24.3,2.51,2.66,5g_rollout
29454,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.17,2.42,4.35,86.02,73.82,26.18,1.15,4.54,74.02,6.12,3.39,3.68,market_saturation
26183,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,11.1,3.84,2.65,88.23,40.78,59.22,2.62,0.83,74.38,37.42,0.43,3.32,market_saturation
26104,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.38,3.07,3.81,91.75,71.65,28.35,1.91,6.72,71.56,36.77,2.38,3.28,market_saturation
17967,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.1,2.23,2.16,70.57,47.24,52.76,1.23,12.13,80.59,15.37,2.76,2.65,5g_rollout
18858,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.91,2.74,2.93,88.41,54.1,45.9,2.22,22.86,85.51,40.36,2.41,3.64,5g_rollout
24752,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,9.05,2.6,6.75,96.99,23.36,76.64,2.01,1.35,62.04,45.01,0.31,2.52,market_saturation
13697,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,5g,55.35,4.32,2.0,74.87,49.62,50.38,21.29,26.21,54.88,26.34,4.7,3.49,5g_rollout
9395,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.77,5.01,5.92,69.16,53.68,46.32,0.77,12.41,80.06,10.99,2.7,3.36,baseline
27077,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.72,3.26,3.89,73.76,74.88,25.12,7.61,10.52,71.65,30.74,2.07,3.37,market_saturation
4190,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.57,2.83,6.12,76.11,73.55,26.45,2.83,6.04,63.32,43.96,3.31,3.03,baseline
25749,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,66.31,4.58,5.44,85.49,78.38,21.62,19.61,12.73,60.2,24.64,3.35,3.23,market_saturation
17470,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,10.66,3.85,3.98,74.7,41.36,58.64,3.95,2.76,62.25,54.35,1.84,3.61,5g_rollout
26593,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.64,4.12,3.66,76.6,33.52,66.48,3.65,1.55,76.35,61.71,1.82,3.01,market_saturation
4394,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.32,2.3,5.16,94.4,24.23,75.77,1.77,0.51,57.49,32.61,0.77,3.17,baseline
553,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.22,2.18,2.88,88.29,56.02,43.98,1.08,4.91,73.1,6.2,2.76,2.54,baseline
27809,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.56,3.5,6.51,74.35,75.92,24.08,11.36,5.86,79.82,50.04,2.13,2.82,market_saturation
22463,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.49,4.5,4.41,85.3,37.7,62.3,2.08,1.33,65.15,15.13,0.71,3.2,market_saturation
22571,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.97,3.84,4.68,78.04,69.12,30.88,10.42,10.13,62.36,29.97,3.19,3.6,market_saturation
12658,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,5g,11.41,4.79,3.91,46.93,57.6,42.4,0.86,52.29,57.12,12.01,3.66,3.6,5g_rollout
17990,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,2g,3.45,2.32,4.1,82.78,24.99,75.01,1.2,1.15,55.0,16.44,0.58,3.42,5g_rollout
27758,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.6,2.2,7.49,76.14,60.23,39.77,1.23,9.38,81.41,5.83,2.89,3.6,market_saturation
3721,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.89,2.53,1.88,85.56,43.87,56.13,7.02,4.97,96.22,9.41,1.66,3.56,baseline
14382,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.47,3.4,6.06,80.79,73.77,26.23,2.98,22.68,38.92,40.68,3.57,3.99,5g_rollout
1558,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,7.44,2.14,2.77,97.01,33.58,66.42,1.45,4.01,70.65,44.56,1.58,2.54,baseline
17571,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,78.03,4.96,2.65,75.43,22.73,77.27,23.05,6.71,82.17,36.96,1.03,4.06,5g_rollout
14864,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.55,3.22,3.32,83.15,64.34,35.66,6.54,7.02,57.13,47.45,2.12,2.97,5g_rollout
4942,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.79,2.66,3.2,89.21,40.91,59.09,1.96,4.34,55.92,36.33,1.23,3.76,baseline
26737,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.11,3.71,2.67,85.38,55.22,44.78,6.11,7.47,73.71,50.81,2.87,3.64,market_saturation
7655,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.99,2.52,3.43,73.53,24.63,75.37,1.28,2.83,65.66,11.83,1.23,2.94,baseline
14232,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,32.95,8.31,3.89,67.18,61.88,38.12,2.43,8.79,84.73,36.17,2.97,4.36,5g_rollout
29927,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.56,3.51,3.8,70.59,32.3,67.7,0.69,1.2,73.04,26.83,0.68,3.97,market_saturation
681,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.12,3.18,2.12,85.92,54.63,45.37,6.34,5.97,72.12,23.71,2.7,4.14,baseline
24838,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.74,2.92,3.99,90.91,79.61,20.39,2.48,10.82,60.15,22.96,2.86,3.53,market_saturation
22987,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.18,2.77,5.2,81.91,81.95,18.05,3.36,9.37,86.62,9.9,2.95,2.55,market_saturation
17625,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.16,3.63,4.0,89.99,66.66,33.34,3.21,9.59,74.2,47.22,2.63,2.87,5g_rollout
29108,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,5g,35.92,4.22,7.5,84.11,65.52,34.48,17.75,33.88,56.52,55.19,3.73,4.06,market_saturation
20382,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,58.21,5.97,4.38,80.81,70.89,29.11,45.5,10.65,91.05,66.39,2.7,3.43,market_saturation
28995,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,5g,46.37,7.63,5.45,74.82,65.55,34.45,3.74,12.66,89.04,40.88,4.38,4.68,market_saturation
5018,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.23,2.52,2.06,77.81,43.16,56.84,1.59,1.84,56.21,14.16,1.78,2.6,baseline
14411,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.55,2.73,5.37,79.86,38.13,61.87,0.72,2.16,67.12,10.63,1.55,3.92,5g_rollout
21329,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.62,3.3,4.63,71.46,79.93,20.07,0.63,5.0,83.12,25.54,2.52,2.67,market_saturation
20618,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,17.01,4.42,3.14,77.63,27.03,72.97,2.95,0.44,70.48,14.66,0.37,3.06,market_saturation
8513,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,10.88,3.41,2.32,90.45,68.5,31.5,4.27,19.94,70.63,36.36,4.34,3.75,baseline
23308,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.35,3.08,6.62,76.56,55.71,44.29,2.71,4.9,83.14,12.07,2.37,3.19,market_saturation
4048,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.12,3.49,3.91,86.18,60.22,39.78,3.55,13.89,80.51,55.22,3.02,3.12,baseline
26560,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,10.01,3.67,4.78,96.87,64.42,35.58,4.35,6.44,89.38,64.62,2.64,4.37,market_saturation
9060,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,2g,13.01,3.43,4.53,85.51,42.88,57.12,1.36,0.53,86.25,59.08,0.62,4.0,baseline
16469,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.27,3.27,2.37,81.74,53.74,46.26,3.82,54.14,36.04,23.9,3.71,3.49,5g_rollout
18771,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,12.27,3.78,6.21,75.38,48.71,51.29,4.03,45.75,43.26,46.8,4.02,2.55,5g_rollout
28474,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,94.61,6.1,3.68,75.82,71.48,28.52,31.98,15.37,71.18,37.46,3.87,2.85,market_saturation
27894,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.09,2.49,6.28,84.82,77.6,22.4,1.67,4.65,81.56,12.47,2.66,3.59,market_saturation
17471,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,3.64,2.02,6.4,91.85,27.49,72.51,1.28,2.01,65.58,18.14,1.82,3.47,5g_rollout
1977,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.55,2.32,2.43,74.11,59.09,40.91,0.88,5.13,68.04,13.67,2.36,3.65,baseline
4839,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,3g,4.52,2.35,2.83,75.14,20.59,79.41,2.57,1.06,82.6,9.45,1.99,4.12,baseline
8208,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.55,2.28,3.29,89.95,69.64,30.36,1.15,6.7,66.02,16.57,3.35,4.16,baseline
6108,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,37.39,6.82,4.11,60.17,46.75,53.25,3.24,10.5,81.75,43.85,2.44,4.32,baseline
28999,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,4g,65.33,4.85,3.9,82.35,76.75,23.25,24.63,12.56,72.96,29.22,2.62,3.88,market_saturation
24905,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.32,3.24,3.39,85.59,36.4,63.6,3.34,3.22,66.22,38.08,1.98,4.1,market_saturation
27464,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,77.64,3.59,4.95,95.56,62.26,37.74,13.52,13.3,64.23,89.42,3.71,2.96,market_saturation
9629,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.85,2.69,5.01,70.26,56.97,43.03,6.26,10.13,85.96,10.06,3.37,4.53,baseline
15770,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.46,3.79,3.13,89.61,56.53,43.47,3.19,15.23,88.21,54.07,2.25,3.22,5g_rollout
5120,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,34.25,6.45,3.14,61.09,64.03,35.97,2.12,9.26,80.27,34.69,2.92,4.42,baseline
13032,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,58.67,2.9,2.13,80.51,29.93,70.07,10.41,2.53,83.86,91.82,1.8,3.28,5g_rollout
20263,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,15.97,4.39,2.88,71.52,75.92,24.08,5.46,12.65,91.41,48.79,4.15,3.26,market_saturation
6321,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,16.85,3.05,2.93,79.06,59.37,40.63,8.01,5.02,87.31,54.02,3.08,3.77,baseline
19875,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.17,3.23,3.27,72.12,46.59,53.41,3.39,9.16,65.98,64.11,3.27,4.25,5g_rollout
26378,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.79,3.16,3.77,86.65,32.92,67.08,6.8,3.69,90.09,10.89,1.6,3.73,market_saturation
24001,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.83,2.8,6.31,71.27,56.12,43.88,1.13,6.06,84.12,10.99,2.49,3.01,market_saturation
24626,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,16.9,4.51,6.34,76.54,72.4,27.6,5.6,7.55,88.6,49.38,2.75,2.62,market_saturation
16361,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.26,2.84,5.8,95.4,46.61,53.39,0.76,18.95,66.95,11.84,3.42,3.03,5g_rollout
10984,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.27,3.64,3.59,74.77,69.71,30.29,3.49,8.16,75.4,48.29,2.3,4.05,5g_rollout
11664,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,5g,39.54,8.28,1.64,46.57,45.86,54.14,2.42,20.48,47.02,40.08,3.54,4.4,5g_rollout
5648,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.2,3.27,3.95,90.04,37.87,62.13,0.62,0.64,89.53,25.69,0.59,2.6,baseline
20740,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.44,2.64,6.09,72.02,78.29,21.71,0.98,10.24,84.2,10.92,3.37,4.15,market_saturation
7057,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,76.65,2.63,2.84,75.69,27.46,72.54,13.62,3.21,78.72,79.15,1.19,3.09,baseline
16517,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.31,2.11,1.87,85.07,70.85,29.15,1.19,18.99,83.19,18.49,2.2,2.51,5g_rollout
2091,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.19,3.04,3.08,97.44,40.54,59.46,2.44,1.42,55.23,59.81,0.81,4.34,baseline
12160,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.44,2.71,1.8,95.44,58.94,41.06,1.8,6.59,86.1,11.89,3.02,3.79,5g_rollout
1014,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.11,2.87,1.57,74.52,47.77,52.23,2.91,13.03,74.84,44.95,2.94,2.94,baseline
4084,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.27,2.39,4.27,72.81,69.0,31.0,1.36,4.41,86.34,31.99,2.24,2.54,baseline
21381,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,14.25,4.39,5.6,87.52,26.75,73.25,2.12,0.92,62.26,13.76,0.98,2.86,market_saturation
12764,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.79,2.77,2.11,88.37,44.0,56.0,1.98,0.72,81.25,12.83,0.37,3.58,5g_rollout
5528,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.97,2.14,3.69,85.53,44.3,55.7,1.22,1.34,86.54,5.93,1.52,2.91,baseline
23755,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.55,3.49,6.87,78.3,62.29,37.71,4.66,13.86,78.16,17.02,2.18,3.37,market_saturation
22845,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.89,3.88,5.16,97.24,44.69,55.31,7.92,2.7,91.0,24.17,1.82,2.87,market_saturation
18694,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,12.98,3.08,4.99,77.41,48.36,51.64,8.3,12.98,74.49,54.73,2.85,2.59,5g_rollout
28262,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,7.09,3.4,7.45,80.51,34.63,65.37,0.65,1.47,84.83,26.99,0.36,4.07,market_saturation
2162,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,21.19,3.5,4.13,97.22,62.63,37.37,7.79,11.09,88.21,9.27,3.46,2.68,baseline
8002,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,16.86,2.79,4.05,78.57,41.93,58.07,8.82,0.5,83.62,45.68,0.99,2.5,baseline
19587,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.67,3.37,1.71,91.3,36.76,63.24,3.19,6.27,89.35,59.76,1.62,3.16,5g_rollout
15129,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,44.88,4.69,1.9,91.88,65.33,34.67,17.27,45.25,50.43,24.01,4.28,3.31,5g_rollout
20447,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.73,3.19,2.88,83.9,27.68,72.32,0.48,1.04,60.1,25.56,1.77,2.57,market_saturation
8784,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.25,2.54,3.44,94.62,60.49,39.51,5.98,11.0,98.37,10.11,2.69,4.37,baseline
14387,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.97,3.6,4.58,75.33,63.73,36.27,2.0,22.26,60.17,34.62,4.93,3.29,5g_rollout
28433,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,33.78,4.59,7.57,94.46,77.1,22.9,18.86,17.19,75.81,59.1,3.93,3.45,market_saturation
4457,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.27,2.28,3.4,92.61,65.23,34.77,1.35,5.74,85.1,16.96,3.17,3.51,baseline
29684,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.87,3.08,3.83,85.93,41.12,58.88,11.45,3.66,83.77,36.32,1.34,4.0,market_saturation
16217,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.51,3.64,1.78,96.84,25.74,74.26,2.72,3.55,60.28,59.55,1.02,3.61,5g_rollout
13483,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,12.94,3.49,1.97,77.09,38.97,61.03,8.63,1.28,73.3,49.91,0.89,3.82,5g_rollout
3787,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.99,1.95,4.4,91.57,59.38,40.62,1.01,9.87,75.87,5.64,3.09,4.14,baseline
27148,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.3,3.24,4.1,92.47,28.26,71.74,4.48,2.19,85.43,44.28,1.27,4.13,market_saturation
29546,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,47.81,7.76,5.91,52.57,59.58,40.42,2.83,11.37,77.35,36.74,3.21,3.25,market_saturation
141,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.99,2.86,4.21,87.97,46.76,53.24,1.57,13.31,89.97,35.14,3.15,3.74,baseline
3147,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.08,3.27,6.1,79.46,34.42,65.58,0.44,0.46,77.21,27.98,0.56,3.13,baseline
23030,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.54,3.35,6.32,70.47,77.16,22.84,0.69,4.38,55.03,27.41,3.3,2.81,market_saturation
20009,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.04,3.22,7.05,75.77,62.13,37.87,7.1,10.94,56.44,37.9,3.45,2.8,market_saturation
26861,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.88,2.97,4.31,72.87,72.51,27.49,0.96,13.12,56.87,11.68,3.07,3.91,market_saturation
22059,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,8.39,2.62,2.66,76.65,57.19,42.81,2.22,15.72,55.41,36.36,3.74,3.22,market_saturation
15799,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.37,3.52,3.35,96.13,45.06,54.94,5.84,14.58,87.75,25.79,2.44,4.03,5g_rollout
19431,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.64,2.34,3.46,88.76,56.54,43.46,1.15,6.64,74.68,6.13,2.23,4.03,5g_rollout
17964,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,5g,10.81,5.12,2.29,45.84,52.99,47.01,0.67,29.75,59.63,11.26,4.85,3.92,5g_rollout
12237,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.47,2.12,4.06,84.01,63.82,36.18,1.12,7.27,78.42,15.34,3.3,3.42,5g_rollout
5232,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.85,3.44,5.41,88.77,28.39,71.61,1.39,4.11,81.02,54.04,1.38,3.61,baseline
26001,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.29,3.72,4.59,88.83,39.44,60.56,0.55,1.71,67.96,27.56,1.44,2.78,market_saturation
10119,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,11.04,3.42,6.27,92.09,53.12,46.88,2.88,38.09,43.27,45.48,4.08,3.09,5g_rollout
19780,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.83,3.94,5.65,92.34,60.46,39.54,1.85,8.36,83.87,15.25,2.57,3.11,5g_rollout
26594,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,20.41,3.14,5.54,97.95,37.5,62.5,13.71,0.73,61.64,48.11,0.62,3.71,market_saturation
12547,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,5g,1.91,2.31,5.92,90.37,68.41,31.59,0.82,34.43,35.65,11.19,4.34,3.14,5g_rollout
11921,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.64,3.54,3.3,72.3,46.27,53.73,6.69,18.97,81.41,31.59,2.82,4.18,5g_rollout
18144,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.12,3.29,6.14,88.13,74.92,25.08,5.64,12.5,68.68,21.64,2.21,3.39,5g_rollout
3073,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.41,2.75,5.0,80.7,74.62,25.38,4.8,13.88,68.99,17.37,3.08,4.01,baseline
20816,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.75,3.0,4.47,84.23,67.59,32.41,2.84,7.88,68.57,10.57,3.5,3.36,market_saturation
14668,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.85,3.62,5.86,96.36,46.28,53.72,3.28,7.83,89.74,63.72,2.15,4.3,5g_rollout
13729,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.16,3.24,2.08,79.78,65.78,34.22,4.28,29.17,59.83,62.99,3.68,3.91,5g_rollout
8652,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.8,2.81,4.98,92.8,36.09,63.91,15.98,4.9,55.91,92.77,1.15,4.05,baseline
17806,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.38,4.21,6.49,95.61,34.96,65.04,2.08,1.96,64.19,15.12,1.49,2.84,5g_rollout
28400,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,21.03,3.54,7.84,85.53,20.47,79.53,12.42,3.67,58.65,47.41,1.78,3.3,market_saturation
22535,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.56,6.47,5.99,68.14,69.4,30.6,1.24,5.64,76.0,12.72,3.08,3.95,market_saturation
21341,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,18.22,4.69,5.04,81.49,62.37,37.63,1.68,12.26,61.88,62.16,2.81,3.05,market_saturation
11524,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,5g,4.92,3.29,3.7,96.15,51.25,48.75,0.37,27.56,35.97,26.16,4.84,3.97,5g_rollout
18925,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,19.75,3.42,3.2,74.01,38.85,61.15,5.06,6.28,77.29,10.11,1.82,4.14,5g_rollout
22504,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,9.79,3.18,6.74,79.38,28.38,71.62,3.44,1.27,86.28,44.6,0.35,3.55,market_saturation
13586,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.24,4.02,2.29,92.81,53.95,46.05,1.09,15.42,78.19,56.19,2.98,2.53,5g_rollout
19785,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.8,3.75,4.45,77.6,39.66,60.34,0.97,5.82,86.46,59.11,1.87,3.03,5g_rollout
2603,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.77,2.08,1.92,71.06,39.91,60.09,1.0,1.32,85.77,5.95,1.76,2.69,baseline
25786,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,75.53,3.29,3.43,80.0,71.39,28.61,13.0,4.2,86.2,90.36,2.69,3.47,market_saturation
23231,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,69.4,4.51,5.1,79.17,64.55,35.45,23.22,13.49,69.07,26.67,2.6,2.73,market_saturation
16772,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.89,3.35,5.56,87.02,47.32,52.68,2.35,16.2,56.82,27.24,2.72,3.95,5g_rollout
7719,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.36,3.21,2.5,80.24,68.98,31.02,3.74,5.39,91.63,36.07,2.88,3.22,baseline
16184,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.39,2.48,3.86,96.45,44.32,55.68,2.58,1.98,61.67,35.94,1.39,3.44,5g_rollout
20100,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.1,2.93,3.13,83.89,64.21,35.79,3.02,5.72,63.11,35.57,3.26,3.97,market_saturation
3248,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.42,3.51,1.54,87.33,25.04,74.96,1.96,2.97,57.55,15.36,1.49,3.48,baseline
8260,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.48,2.61,2.21,77.94,57.35,42.65,5.72,12.85,87.4,40.36,2.5,3.68,baseline
23904,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.01,3.29,6.88,90.05,65.93,34.07,3.18,9.04,88.51,35.83,2.33,3.07,market_saturation
14261,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.39,4.4,2.15,87.79,58.87,41.13,1.38,20.66,80.02,60.9,2.81,3.56,5g_rollout
8096,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.05,2.17,3.91,85.89,24.38,75.62,0.87,1.47,90.69,11.98,0.68,3.57,baseline
9190,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.27,3.57,6.07,92.92,67.87,32.13,2.48,12.04,69.35,15.49,2.46,4.13,baseline
5672,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.55,4.6,6.05,69.47,44.03,55.97,1.05,3.38,88.74,11.72,1.33,3.85,baseline
3712,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,8.44,2.21,1.54,74.72,51.37,48.63,2.01,7.57,61.69,44.56,2.6,3.67,baseline
6175,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,18.39,3.36,3.58,77.74,38.12,61.88,9.82,2.83,56.8,32.35,1.02,3.14,baseline
3383,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,30.21,6.18,5.12,61.95,22.07,77.93,2.15,1.93,90.05,35.24,1.88,3.3,baseline
10912,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.05,2.6,5.41,77.1,22.75,77.25,1.39,1.43,85.24,36.67,1.88,4.18,5g_rollout
19118,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.29,4.03,4.79,96.1,68.33,31.67,8.31,6.11,82.11,32.95,3.36,4.18,5g_rollout
21943,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.05,3.33,4.85,96.23,70.0,30.0,4.52,14.02,74.29,38.3,2.34,3.46,market_saturation
7722,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,2g,14.24,3.01,2.35,94.16,33.98,66.02,8.9,1.35,55.38,27.83,0.3,3.0,baseline
13363,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,13.52,3.7,4.11,72.85,69.04,30.96,8.27,38.5,40.44,30.62,4.87,3.6,5g_rollout
22793,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,4.06,2.41,3.62,76.8,63.83,36.17,0.96,27.38,86.69,17.3,4.44,3.97,market_saturation
10886,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.71,3.34,4.12,93.98,26.31,73.69,5.38,1.45,74.2,25.77,1.28,3.4,5g_rollout
5728,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.92,2.03,5.14,70.03,63.28,36.72,1.6,7.29,85.16,5.64,2.74,3.04,baseline
3954,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.72,1.95,3.09,97.91,69.23,30.77,1.38,8.64,91.42,16.14,3.41,3.36,baseline
22143,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,54.57,9.16,4.96,51.02,63.76,36.24,4.74,14.66,98.36,37.96,3.16,3.1,market_saturation
20485,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.22,2.7,4.46,89.57,65.96,34.04,0.92,13.74,63.02,10.83,2.63,3.7,market_saturation
17591,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.69,3.21,2.2,94.53,51.9,48.1,2.01,5.7,91.55,12.31,3.24,2.56,5g_rollout
9182,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.71,2.65,4.88,88.96,23.92,76.08,1.93,0.33,58.77,36.72,0.81,4.33,baseline
14672,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.64,2.77,3.09,85.43,51.92,48.08,1.11,12.96,73.35,33.29,2.74,3.77,5g_rollout
12838,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.67,2.34,5.8,86.59,43.96,56.04,0.98,3.13,73.28,18.19,1.85,3.27,5g_rollout
13894,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.54,2.87,5.37,91.4,55.51,44.49,1.34,10.13,72.35,33.81,2.06,3.15,5g_rollout
4586,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,42.25,5.47,6.06,79.29,55.48,44.52,35.29,8.34,86.43,68.83,2.26,3.96,baseline
27232,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,57.91,5.98,3.66,78.27,68.29,31.71,40.91,12.99,83.04,67.24,2.97,3.45,market_saturation
16855,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.72,4.71,5.92,56.36,52.66,47.34,0.66,10.3,75.9,13.13,2.32,3.84,5g_rollout
24273,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,83.92,4.7,2.76,75.09,75.91,24.09,29.18,14.02,66.76,26.14,2.76,3.09,market_saturation
13485,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.96,2.16,5.27,82.79,62.7,37.3,1.28,10.66,75.67,6.1,2.55,4.1,5g_rollout
9979,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.07,2.56,2.48,75.86,74.46,25.54,2.44,4.92,60.6,30.95,2.82,3.67,baseline
16661,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.84,4.77,3.29,67.96,50.99,49.01,0.91,16.89,80.44,12.69,2.34,3.51,5g_rollout
25980,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.43,4.1,5.19,74.8,80.07,19.93,15.21,11.21,80.12,25.95,2.46,3.99,market_saturation
252,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.53,3.01,3.44,87.65,57.99,42.01,9.58,11.41,87.84,27.76,2.93,4.36,baseline
92,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.69,2.76,3.57,81.1,56.22,43.78,1.43,4.9,63.31,32.77,2.15,3.71,baseline
19371,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.61,2.98,3.18,73.29,39.75,60.25,3.31,0.83,59.27,39.47,0.78,3.88,5g_rollout
10361,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,5g,9.95,5.57,6.44,66.01,69.51,30.49,0.81,21.38,60.27,13.15,4.27,3.88,5g_rollout
4859,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.56,3.91,4.0,97.28,27.7,72.3,1.65,2.65,55.14,55.81,1.01,3.73,baseline
15329,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.41,2.81,3.04,91.37,49.18,50.82,1.6,30.85,52.37,36.74,4.56,3.42,5g_rollout
19349,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,13.0,5.53,1.97,66.68,58.21,41.79,0.86,16.21,81.01,11.17,2.13,4.63,5g_rollout
20699,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,99.75,2.84,4.52,79.78,58.02,41.98,15.5,7.85,59.56,82.37,2.75,3.18,market_saturation
10259,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.91,3.21,5.65,91.16,68.05,31.95,3.88,24.71,34.91,10.09,4.73,4.75,5g_rollout
14279,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.11,2.68,1.54,74.4,74.51,25.49,2.36,15.53,82.29,29.72,2.56,4.13,5g_rollout
8717,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.49,3.99,4.08,79.07,74.04,25.96,1.52,11.36,59.83,65.08,3.19,3.25,baseline
595,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,44.21,6.96,3.87,49.01,22.75,77.25,3.77,2.44,95.38,42.23,1.14,3.83,baseline
2161,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.47,2.59,4.93,79.7,37.06,62.94,3.08,2.35,63.1,40.48,1.28,3.79,baseline
5647,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.24,2.77,6.11,78.68,60.53,39.47,2.31,12.35,89.66,34.81,3.14,2.9,baseline
29402,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,10.34,2.43,3.28,81.31,79.85,20.15,2.25,5.91,55.76,42.93,3.2,3.89,market_saturation
9345,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.85,2.42,3.4,79.02,33.5,66.5,7.88,4.27,59.49,36.82,1.39,3.67,baseline
1040,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.6,2.11,5.93,84.55,57.46,42.54,0.58,6.24,75.45,16.47,2.8,3.8,baseline
14832,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.31,2.88,4.6,83.92,37.19,62.81,2.06,3.9,72.18,12.06,1.36,3.85,5g_rollout
18047,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.05,3.04,6.5,76.91,52.86,47.14,6.7,15.74,84.72,35.39,2.96,3.18,5g_rollout
76,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.14,2.51,1.64,77.65,67.87,32.13,1.01,7.86,61.71,10.22,2.99,2.62,baseline
7930,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,2g,72.51,5.12,1.86,83.19,35.09,64.91,17.83,0.3,80.96,40.69,0.84,3.29,baseline
23357,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,2g,16.11,3.35,4.42,87.57,26.49,73.51,4.55,1.18,61.79,40.51,0.3,3.07,market_saturation
12624,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,34.67,8.36,4.6,71.84,47.93,52.07,2.75,10.92,86.18,43.79,3.15,4.01,5g_rollout
13971,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.02,2.04,4.02,80.97,73.3,26.7,1.52,6.39,55.01,16.27,2.07,4.13,5g_rollout
23475,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,7.08,3.51,3.58,95.88,44.67,55.33,2.51,3.64,80.15,26.85,1.16,3.65,market_saturation
16400,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,35.7,5.3,2.38,73.66,44.24,55.76,26.42,1.6,90.31,62.92,1.44,4.36,5g_rollout
29752,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.74,3.44,3.5,77.66,37.32,62.68,5.06,2.56,75.59,21.14,1.37,3.35,market_saturation
3067,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.88,1.88,6.27,86.74,66.76,33.24,1.41,4.36,88.16,17.23,3.31,2.63,baseline
26672,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,5g,2.29,2.77,4.72,89.69,70.93,29.07,0.67,20.29,88.11,11.9,3.73,3.97,market_saturation
20524,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,4.18,2.82,6.24,88.45,70.25,29.75,1.15,6.61,76.0,10.48,2.44,3.54,market_saturation
8889,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,22.95,3.46,6.2,86.27,69.11,30.89,5.67,7.18,68.76,10.71,2.92,4.18,baseline
18443,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.7,2.82,5.88,84.43,60.39,39.61,2.36,8.14,70.88,37.91,2.0,3.38,5g_rollout
16994,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.28,3.07,6.43,89.13,29.17,70.83,3.87,2.83,82.98,45.79,1.92,4.1,5g_rollout
432,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.61,2.92,3.5,87.59,54.41,45.59,3.07,5.74,74.11,65.64,3.25,4.37,baseline
26622,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.21,2.45,2.59,80.41,78.66,21.34,0.75,9.18,56.79,17.58,2.77,2.7,market_saturation
1572,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.08,2.76,1.91,72.05,69.82,30.18,2.4,7.07,62.16,38.3,2.73,4.01,baseline
12465,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.91,3.92,4.11,87.59,24.74,75.26,8.64,2.54,85.45,44.26,1.06,3.84,5g_rollout
8328,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.55,2.46,5.68,76.22,23.45,76.55,1.48,2.13,85.72,30.96,1.63,3.79,baseline
25422,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.12,3.0,7.41,80.3,59.05,40.95,6.34,7.0,75.27,9.46,3.08,3.21,market_saturation
8074,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.88,3.36,2.98,88.48,71.44,28.56,2.3,6.31,74.83,13.51,2.65,3.9,baseline
26209,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.64,3.51,5.14,86.87,59.32,40.68,5.74,32.69,80.6,9.2,3.68,4.65,market_saturation
24015,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.32,4.01,6.64,75.35,71.26,28.74,5.42,7.82,72.51,55.05,3.15,4.76,market_saturation
2220,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.61,2.49,6.12,79.16,65.48,34.52,0.83,11.62,77.2,11.55,3.49,3.82,baseline
15368,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,5g,9.83,4.73,4.62,53.24,48.91,51.09,0.61,24.34,39.85,11.15,4.77,3.01,5g_rollout
22774,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,14.32,4.12,5.88,93.64,68.34,31.66,6.84,6.85,60.16,50.96,3.43,3.24,market_saturation
7885,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.82,3.5,3.79,83.15,72.32,27.68,3.65,10.05,79.33,65.82,2.94,3.72,baseline
23580,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,84.66,3.59,6.71,89.32,61.93,38.07,16.29,5.41,55.24,84.08,2.91,3.77,market_saturation
6873,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.63,2.51,3.44,73.95,21.88,78.12,1.95,4.43,87.52,33.88,1.48,3.77,baseline
15395,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.01,3.87,2.8,93.42,34.49,65.51,2.78,4.81,91.93,41.29,1.41,4.01,5g_rollout
13093,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.66,2.94,5.68,81.27,65.71,34.29,2.57,10.28,80.27,24.93,3.4,3.3,5g_rollout
29243,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.56,3.64,6.27,88.8,32.84,67.16,9.0,1.19,71.68,46.54,1.34,3.91,market_saturation
27766,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.8,3.33,6.22,72.81,23.36,76.64,0.68,4.78,73.67,27.38,1.0,3.47,market_saturation
25679,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.03,3.79,5.47,89.81,59.88,40.12,4.57,13.96,75.95,58.73,2.99,3.77,market_saturation
11684,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.5,3.21,2.88,91.83,57.32,42.68,3.45,22.82,62.83,61.34,4.66,4.79,5g_rollout
13845,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,12.7,3.62,2.15,78.04,72.02,27.98,6.44,44.48,33.95,37.62,4.64,2.79,5g_rollout
24230,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.54,3.16,5.26,72.1,61.56,38.44,6.81,7.24,72.97,33.73,2.32,3.34,market_saturation
2048,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,2g,7.64,2.54,5.87,79.18,29.79,70.21,6.83,0.54,96.15,9.95,0.74,3.36,baseline
24479,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.1,3.93,6.8,91.49,20.29,79.71,3.25,4.39,89.02,37.97,1.11,3.81,market_saturation
2334,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.17,3.8,2.62,87.75,51.44,48.56,6.47,5.1,57.47,9.02,3.37,3.55,baseline
16285,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,33.28,6.37,4.19,70.58,63.76,36.24,2.12,22.9,81.46,34.29,3.42,4.74,5g_rollout
213,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.34,1.86,1.79,70.93,21.26,78.74,0.7,0.46,68.63,16.88,0.58,4.07,baseline
4140,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.07,3.02,2.88,79.79,53.09,46.91,5.76,7.43,81.56,9.61,3.18,4.08,baseline
3684,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.83,2.57,3.43,94.18,23.2,76.8,2.18,1.05,84.25,32.69,1.37,2.94,baseline
15180,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.6,3.37,4.5,90.4,53.12,46.88,4.54,9.37,76.53,37.19,3.35,3.76,5g_rollout
27484,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.81,5.16,5.38,70.19,56.36,43.64,1.0,10.66,97.58,13.3,3.25,3.01,market_saturation
27083,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.15,4.3,6.4,70.52,30.7,69.3,2.1,3.17,80.71,15.55,1.35,3.03,market_saturation
28810,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,18.39,3.98,3.6,83.24,72.53,27.47,1.3,4.39,72.06,55.74,2.28,3.75,market_saturation
9695,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,25.82,4.06,3.48,93.99,28.51,71.49,14.46,4.23,60.94,57.52,1.49,2.59,baseline
4478,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.88,2.21,4.66,84.38,48.63,51.37,2.21,12.16,88.65,34.46,2.02,3.74,baseline
25536,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,66.83,4.63,2.82,86.45,65.72,34.28,19.04,15.1,85.68,26.65,4.91,3.95,market_saturation
5705,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.13,3.55,3.18,95.25,66.16,33.84,9.14,13.95,82.29,34.64,3.16,3.71,baseline
14756,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.84,3.0,4.6,81.31,55.8,44.2,6.13,9.07,84.12,38.02,3.2,4.05,5g_rollout
23347,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.84,3.74,5.0,79.28,35.71,64.29,3.79,1.87,78.97,50.31,1.9,3.43,market_saturation
4883,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.15,2.59,5.15,71.26,34.46,65.54,0.97,2.73,73.04,11.73,1.56,2.87,baseline
9220,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,22.67,4.25,5.28,95.05,56.12,43.88,11.99,33.93,69.35,56.93,3.57,3.78,baseline
18036,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.62,4.33,2.49,90.8,45.86,54.14,16.67,10.73,81.34,23.98,2.83,3.07,5g_rollout
4335,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,12.21,3.55,4.99,84.23,35.41,64.59,1.3,0.29,69.98,64.38,0.92,2.52,baseline
25287,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.33,3.65,4.71,77.51,72.53,27.47,8.1,10.0,84.36,23.84,2.99,2.99,market_saturation
11086,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.92,2.82,4.13,75.33,34.12,65.88,2.29,2.4,74.53,24.75,1.19,3.88,5g_rollout
25082,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,76.03,4.23,4.42,72.75,21.93,78.07,20.46,3.81,65.01,25.84,1.16,3.16,market_saturation
8394,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,3g,5.7,2.23,4.41,84.54,41.11,58.89,3.05,1.2,84.04,10.84,1.39,3.43,baseline
9408,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.15,2.7,4.2,70.78,72.14,27.86,0.48,9.71,73.01,23.41,2.85,3.85,baseline
13480,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,20.85,4.34,1.8,84.89,48.53,51.47,10.07,6.86,89.87,56.9,3.09,2.88,5g_rollout
1501,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,79.43,3.08,3.47,90.15,65.01,34.99,13.27,10.17,80.85,88.4,2.61,3.8,baseline
14494,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,43.61,6.41,2.6,70.67,49.1,50.9,37.85,19.98,92.82,62.9,2.42,4.76,5g_rollout
17376,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,10.83,5.44,3.06,51.28,44.97,55.03,0.89,5.68,91.55,12.87,1.02,3.66,5g_rollout
2655,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.16,1.93,3.39,96.92,36.27,63.73,0.87,1.89,62.57,16.2,1.06,3.98,baseline
22423,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,16.97,4.54,4.76,73.19,57.61,42.39,6.27,10.49,87.45,54.56,2.67,3.08,market_saturation
24876,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,75.84,4.67,4.21,82.83,66.35,33.65,20.93,32.16,72.66,25.7,4.54,3.42,market_saturation
24325,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.54,2.89,5.14,76.92,30.16,69.84,2.23,4.13,87.23,34.07,1.1,4.33,market_saturation
1502,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.79,2.14,6.05,91.14,56.65,43.35,0.77,5.66,58.82,10.94,2.23,3.28,baseline
15711,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.47,3.39,5.77,78.37,52.56,47.44,3.3,18.26,56.99,33.7,2.78,3.3,5g_rollout
26767,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.6,3.78,2.62,70.95,59.56,40.44,9.91,8.9,76.86,50.26,2.34,3.63,market_saturation
19480,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.04,2.39,2.44,89.75,57.7,42.3,1.1,16.76,74.43,6.46,3.44,3.3,5g_rollout
7432,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.47,3.77,5.41,88.22,51.62,48.38,17.17,14.53,79.65,23.69,3.25,3.4,baseline
12566,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.33,3.19,5.27,96.38,60.35,39.65,3.97,12.4,69.33,44.65,3.14,3.17,5g_rollout
24002,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.02,2.32,3.38,80.33,39.63,60.37,0.73,1.06,87.69,16.86,1.71,3.48,market_saturation
12263,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.75,3.18,3.64,71.41,59.88,40.12,1.73,9.75,85.17,13.19,2.27,3.55,5g_rollout
2021,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.58,3.28,3.32,89.92,37.53,62.47,3.71,3.87,78.2,62.8,1.52,3.17,baseline
17615,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,4.02,3.15,5.77,83.22,64.59,35.41,1.7,46.84,54.31,11.38,3.78,3.59,5g_rollout
8076,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.58,3.05,3.91,93.1,74.6,25.4,10.26,7.56,82.83,49.53,3.34,2.73,baseline
12584,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.97,3.12,5.98,93.75,35.03,64.97,1.59,0.7,91.61,36.43,0.76,4.79,5g_rollout
14062,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.9,3.5,4.86,70.18,65.46,34.54,2.62,11.41,83.61,51.42,2.67,3.69,5g_rollout
7365,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,8.6,3.08,1.61,93.95,39.55,60.45,2.52,1.12,84.0,36.57,0.49,2.64,baseline
2704,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,3g,40.34,7.4,4.88,69.69,36.93,63.07,3.48,4.56,93.23,40.15,1.38,3.06,baseline
13539,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,8.37,3.04,4.35,82.59,26.7,73.3,2.8,2.29,61.29,44.16,1.66,3.36,5g_rollout
9679,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,2g,22.86,3.72,3.26,80.11,22.03,77.97,5.66,0.36,74.43,9.8,0.85,2.9,baseline
347,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.35,4.83,3.24,62.24,60.24,39.76,0.99,11.86,77.57,13.15,2.11,3.54,baseline
7999,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,78.79,2.53,5.37,74.74,69.06,30.94,14.81,13.03,66.74,79.72,4.75,3.5,baseline
12803,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.92,2.73,5.04,91.58,47.47,52.53,0.75,6.71,58.91,10.38,3.3,3.69,5g_rollout
17675,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,5g,19.64,4.0,1.72,74.27,48.71,51.29,5.96,24.44,32.32,9.73,3.9,3.56,5g_rollout
27796,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,5g,3.58,2.68,3.21,75.44,71.47,28.53,1.48,13.49,68.82,13.97,4.83,3.69,market_saturation
16284,Tanzania,2024,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.18,2.14,5.99,79.26,61.53,38.47,1.65,21.07,56.38,6.18,2.44,3.15,5g_rollout
10071,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,16.14,2.84,1.63,73.83,60.5,39.5,11.09,17.28,68.28,54.47,3.3,3.4,5g_rollout
22244,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,3g,4.18,2.64,4.39,96.76,42.01,57.99,1.09,2.55,65.67,11.8,1.83,3.01,market_saturation
7331,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.26,2.89,2.33,81.6,70.2,29.8,1.6,11.91,71.39,13.16,3.42,3.65,baseline
5201,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.68,2.46,6.2,97.11,42.33,57.67,2.54,2.96,67.21,33.64,1.38,3.11,baseline
29957,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.4,2.65,2.89,73.78,81.18,18.82,1.87,9.8,67.9,34.0,3.18,3.1,market_saturation
24779,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.32,3.99,5.56,71.53,24.04,75.96,2.72,4.83,80.39,14.19,1.83,3.92,market_saturation
28274,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.39,2.56,6.41,81.8,28.33,71.67,2.18,4.07,88.64,5.81,1.92,3.28,market_saturation
28753,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.81,5.45,3.89,61.21,57.23,42.77,1.0,12.74,97.14,12.37,3.27,3.04,market_saturation
8919,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.3,3.03,5.48,91.57,39.41,60.59,3.56,1.6,75.71,38.45,1.28,4.11,baseline
29876,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,5.42,2.95,5.02,72.43,20.9,79.1,2.84,2.2,73.87,12.51,1.38,4.19,market_saturation
6627,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.94,3.29,6.05,77.01,37.24,62.76,2.37,1.76,62.16,15.81,1.67,2.97,baseline
13284,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.0,2.26,2.96,95.13,74.03,25.97,0.86,17.09,55.33,11.15,2.07,3.39,5g_rollout
5521,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,25.08,3.73,5.57,92.79,47.28,52.72,11.49,12.59,62.52,57.31,2.17,4.04,baseline
18668,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,67.89,2.99,3.06,90.01,33.54,66.46,10.96,4.76,65.21,90.97,1.95,2.55,5g_rollout
17704,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,5g,12.93,3.58,4.77,93.83,60.57,39.43,7.15,49.56,47.93,28.68,4.81,3.96,5g_rollout
25844,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.31,3.16,5.03,78.0,71.54,28.46,5.81,8.02,73.91,18.42,2.84,3.4,market_saturation
8470,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,29.95,6.06,4.65,63.91,51.27,48.73,2.37,4.18,82.65,34.38,3.41,3.66,baseline
7839,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,72.36,2.84,5.82,93.98,46.5,53.5,11.85,24.15,84.86,88.15,4.01,2.51,baseline
17885,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.69,3.61,3.83,77.88,35.8,64.2,1.06,1.63,73.67,57.45,1.23,3.33,5g_rollout
22754,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.13,4.12,6.68,90.8,20.81,79.19,2.48,2.69,78.41,14.43,1.67,4.0,market_saturation
28253,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.4,4.47,5.72,91.14,79.7,20.3,9.58,7.42,59.63,30.98,2.11,4.2,market_saturation
7487,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.1,2.46,3.49,90.19,60.04,39.96,2.8,8.02,87.62,30.1,2.8,3.43,baseline
8800,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.44,1.82,4.12,74.74,40.34,59.66,0.9,2.27,84.39,18.23,1.43,2.55,baseline
21453,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.3,3.23,3.66,80.83,56.34,43.66,8.15,13.39,75.51,39.83,3.29,3.37,market_saturation
1785,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.9,1.79,4.47,74.38,69.39,30.61,0.76,5.45,63.61,18.02,2.05,3.33,baseline
28023,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,13.77,3.85,5.67,77.5,63.23,36.77,5.14,22.02,67.17,49.12,3.79,3.45,market_saturation
132,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.34,3.95,3.23,77.72,73.12,26.88,20.91,5.24,84.95,24.6,3.15,4.0,baseline
12901,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.55,2.77,3.83,96.94,31.81,68.19,7.4,1.24,79.98,35.54,0.93,2.54,5g_rollout
13029,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.42,3.96,4.17,81.58,49.4,50.6,1.81,11.99,61.53,14.68,2.71,4.01,5g_rollout
13318,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.96,2.68,5.22,91.54,45.84,54.16,1.88,42.15,41.15,31.83,4.8,4.34,5g_rollout
1946,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.12,5.14,4.79,71.24,73.27,26.73,0.87,11.47,85.82,14.25,2.88,3.47,baseline
23779,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.3,3.22,6.42,77.02,26.39,73.61,0.53,2.12,72.75,27.02,1.51,3.9,market_saturation
1716,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.65,3.0,2.37,73.94,20.07,79.93,2.79,4.07,86.77,22.77,1.4,4.11,baseline
23926,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.73,2.17,2.64,87.58,29.77,70.23,1.45,3.03,69.62,16.78,1.5,2.78,market_saturation
18551,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.06,3.29,5.32,84.79,22.24,77.76,0.48,2.78,58.13,24.47,1.94,4.11,5g_rollout
9627,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.22,3.47,5.51,87.68,72.52,27.48,4.34,4.65,91.47,33.19,2.76,3.34,baseline
12656,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.14,2.41,3.44,84.47,48.72,51.28,0.66,10.68,77.79,15.82,3.46,2.66,5g_rollout
28525,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.44,2.2,6.46,81.64,27.51,72.49,1.68,1.32,69.5,5.77,0.33,3.36,market_saturation
12704,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.33,3.12,5.08,77.61,60.89,39.11,5.6,12.99,80.12,36.06,2.47,3.72,5g_rollout
3356,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,19.8,3.25,1.77,81.67,72.66,27.34,6.03,8.46,91.44,10.0,2.8,3.46,baseline
6654,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.66,3.31,3.89,76.13,67.38,32.62,2.29,7.87,89.99,37.72,2.45,3.7,baseline
7153,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,67.36,3.81,3.48,93.86,70.55,29.45,21.66,6.75,74.08,28.73,3.09,3.57,baseline
12527,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,17.05,2.81,1.8,77.9,46.12,53.88,11.73,8.66,74.47,53.8,2.22,4.16,5g_rollout
2631,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.9,3.17,4.29,70.12,33.65,66.35,7.23,1.35,64.56,50.84,0.99,3.44,baseline
637,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,7.38,2.49,3.95,77.86,39.32,60.68,2.31,1.37,83.35,34.4,1.35,3.92,baseline
19729,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.18,3.04,1.98,91.02,55.19,44.81,0.41,5.97,65.62,23.6,2.47,4.17,5g_rollout
7572,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.47,3.37,5.8,75.23,70.0,30.0,3.29,13.93,56.15,54.02,3.03,3.88,baseline
9189,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.3,2.54,2.97,97.08,68.31,31.69,0.79,10.62,80.88,10.48,2.98,2.57,baseline
17733,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.09,3.14,5.69,85.26,65.82,34.18,0.43,8.07,76.4,25.72,3.16,3.58,5g_rollout
5952,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,2g,13.39,3.38,4.09,95.99,29.75,70.25,0.94,0.99,82.12,59.19,0.33,3.57,baseline
21104,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.53,3.82,5.2,71.64,62.76,37.24,4.77,11.22,88.74,54.36,2.61,4.73,market_saturation
11141,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.81,4.79,2.37,61.34,65.22,34.78,0.84,12.41,94.94,11.33,2.05,4.66,5g_rollout
13846,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.79,3.03,3.73,93.79,73.93,26.07,2.61,13.96,80.11,47.92,2.58,2.51,5g_rollout
17033,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.63,4.98,2.72,73.57,51.93,48.07,0.99,18.99,94.31,11.74,2.07,3.87,5g_rollout
5913,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.9,2.14,2.6,75.3,48.47,51.53,0.63,10.96,89.03,10.09,2.27,3.7,baseline
15867,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.79,4.19,1.51,79.77,72.05,27.95,14.29,5.24,73.11,59.22,3.35,2.66,5g_rollout
11829,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.55,3.34,3.67,97.51,36.83,63.17,0.63,1.71,55.73,26.11,1.8,3.19,5g_rollout
28688,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.23,2.44,3.1,73.56,72.14,27.86,0.72,18.72,58.82,17.75,4.54,3.69,market_saturation
8808,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.53,2.7,4.95,97.21,25.88,74.12,2.66,4.66,89.39,43.3,1.82,2.89,baseline
7664,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.28,2.36,2.64,75.96,70.92,29.08,0.9,4.02,65.44,10.4,2.86,3.18,baseline
29107,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,58.64,5.37,7.65,96.74,23.64,76.36,18.23,4.42,65.6,26.18,1.14,3.19,market_saturation
14656,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,18.43,3.65,5.37,80.03,62.43,37.57,6.97,14.97,55.33,9.7,2.47,2.77,5g_rollout
21371,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,20.16,2.94,3.48,94.56,66.21,33.79,13.09,8.05,69.81,54.03,3.2,2.96,market_saturation
27306,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.78,2.91,7.5,79.94,22.11,77.89,1.08,1.1,66.43,10.66,1.01,3.23,market_saturation
15974,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.4,3.22,3.09,74.45,69.7,30.3,13.34,8.84,83.94,29.6,2.4,3.1,5g_rollout
408,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.67,3.04,5.27,70.12,66.76,33.24,4.39,14.13,86.5,44.77,3.05,2.81,baseline
5003,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.82,2.65,6.3,71.5,53.02,46.98,7.57,11.63,90.8,35.37,3.01,3.55,baseline
21793,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.01,3.96,7.96,89.71,28.03,71.97,4.01,3.53,81.11,58.83,1.94,4.28,market_saturation
1472,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.03,2.88,6.36,78.72,27.71,72.29,6.45,1.21,89.03,22.09,1.15,2.89,baseline
7047,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.68,3.03,4.22,87.65,53.6,46.4,7.94,9.99,83.62,24.58,2.53,3.35,baseline
27860,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.74,3.28,4.01,83.3,21.86,78.14,5.08,1.82,71.1,31.8,1.66,3.44,market_saturation
25020,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.65,3.2,7.63,95.0,55.02,44.98,3.48,11.1,81.93,10.38,3.42,2.83,market_saturation
2356,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.82,3.06,3.91,90.25,50.4,49.6,10.87,6.37,72.37,47.09,2.83,3.61,baseline
27993,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.4,2.8,7.64,94.66,40.45,59.55,1.62,2.4,70.97,5.75,1.74,2.7,market_saturation
4047,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.68,2.09,3.42,80.95,42.54,57.46,1.12,4.12,63.1,15.79,1.1,3.59,baseline
4156,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,30.56,6.85,5.45,66.27,53.35,46.65,1.84,6.36,82.85,37.16,2.25,3.14,baseline
25645,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.84,3.57,5.07,77.09,43.04,56.96,3.1,2.13,88.64,64.63,1.81,4.19,market_saturation
27412,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.42,2.27,4.17,80.45,39.62,60.38,0.63,1.05,65.54,15.99,0.35,3.69,market_saturation
14868,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.11,3.58,4.09,78.87,66.11,33.89,3.29,10.47,89.22,57.26,2.04,4.08,5g_rollout
11910,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,11.28,5.16,2.0,50.68,72.43,27.57,0.83,6.4,94.45,13.06,2.16,4.29,5g_rollout
552,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,16.72,3.48,6.35,87.56,57.12,42.88,5.97,17.54,73.08,48.77,4.93,3.61,baseline
21902,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,3g,83.75,5.01,6.63,84.4,20.3,79.7,32.02,2.2,62.74,28.62,1.5,2.64,market_saturation
16642,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,17.04,2.91,1.56,79.6,74.14,25.86,9.91,35.47,34.01,53.56,3.89,3.98,5g_rollout
27256,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,82.23,4.48,7.77,81.69,79.6,20.4,23.23,12.86,69.44,26.6,2.89,3.21,market_saturation
18196,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,2g,7.36,3.35,3.12,82.14,38.81,61.19,5.65,1.64,82.45,9.15,0.56,4.17,5g_rollout
25182,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.72,2.79,7.98,88.72,37.16,62.84,1.17,3.24,86.91,10.79,1.18,2.91,market_saturation
5890,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.12,3.26,5.04,82.24,26.16,73.84,8.14,3.73,57.32,25.28,1.25,3.87,baseline
25715,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,29.33,5.13,4.13,96.8,69.2,30.8,16.0,7.61,58.94,55.02,2.48,4.06,market_saturation
16487,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,21.14,4.3,5.68,73.73,37.66,62.34,12.45,1.25,74.01,59.03,0.47,2.75,5g_rollout
977,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,3g,40.27,7.66,2.25,69.73,27.22,72.78,3.06,1.17,84.11,36.32,1.43,3.05,baseline
11124,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.64,3.56,2.61,83.59,53.46,46.54,14.39,41.45,55.51,28.56,3.67,3.31,5g_rollout
12686,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.33,3.12,5.43,89.57,46.66,53.34,3.04,21.11,75.87,63.43,2.01,4.03,5g_rollout
13547,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.44,3.12,3.02,78.2,59.62,40.38,1.62,16.1,58.11,13.14,3.02,3.97,5g_rollout
18425,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.76,2.87,4.43,71.89,59.06,40.94,2.3,6.37,77.93,25.64,2.14,3.84,5g_rollout
16638,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.15,2.37,3.37,79.78,63.33,36.67,0.68,9.56,58.84,16.16,3.12,3.31,5g_rollout
4418,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.61,2.43,3.43,73.41,55.05,44.95,1.14,11.31,88.22,6.44,3.32,2.87,baseline
28774,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,2g,16.56,5.59,7.02,53.04,24.26,75.74,1.25,0.43,86.33,12.81,0.37,3.48,market_saturation
9981,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.08,2.91,3.53,89.07,27.07,72.93,14.21,1.2,78.26,24.67,1.18,3.83,baseline
3938,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,13.82,2.81,4.28,91.25,62.26,37.74,8.85,11.59,67.96,49.37,2.74,3.93,baseline
6368,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.26,2.27,4.04,75.39,23.19,76.81,0.69,4.79,72.27,10.28,1.71,2.58,baseline
29492,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,44.81,5.66,7.49,92.76,78.08,21.92,27.72,13.11,95.86,66.47,2.07,3.1,market_saturation
27014,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.94,3.81,3.06,94.52,63.95,36.05,3.88,13.42,60.86,45.52,2.12,3.78,market_saturation
15606,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.87,2.65,4.34,75.51,51.95,48.05,0.64,11.54,77.34,10.9,3.01,3.16,5g_rollout
8712,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.84,2.69,5.76,79.02,20.28,79.72,1.89,3.95,87.28,37.34,1.24,4.59,baseline
927,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.69,2.68,6.24,88.56,39.37,60.63,2.17,1.23,70.02,33.54,1.41,4.76,baseline
6814,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.88,2.99,2.74,97.59,69.55,30.45,8.33,14.15,89.6,28.07,2.84,2.71,baseline
14984,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.67,2.48,4.7,94.5,68.92,31.08,0.94,13.42,79.02,12.58,3.38,3.71,5g_rollout
20004,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.7,3.46,6.52,77.59,42.89,57.11,3.23,1.51,77.81,37.17,1.96,2.78,market_saturation
14407,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.11,3.98,6.26,80.19,48.15,51.85,4.46,19.78,59.61,45.14,3.03,3.93,5g_rollout
26111,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.7,3.7,3.58,81.86,77.6,22.4,8.27,9.86,75.61,25.78,3.14,3.32,market_saturation
17457,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,5g,3.26,2.21,2.15,72.55,52.54,47.46,1.9,48.01,53.91,6.11,3.91,3.88,5g_rollout
19514,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.59,2.1,4.15,77.26,35.27,64.73,0.6,1.46,80.9,18.62,1.38,4.12,5g_rollout
27865,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,3g,27.99,3.75,7.37,93.1,29.24,70.76,8.07,1.93,91.87,9.56,1.19,3.02,market_saturation
5767,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.63,2.71,3.69,76.83,68.01,31.99,5.44,6.14,83.4,28.48,2.38,2.78,baseline
26011,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.05,2.67,4.31,80.79,39.74,60.26,8.85,1.13,79.89,40.62,0.42,2.56,market_saturation
22225,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,10.02,3.79,6.06,96.04,76.69,23.31,5.51,10.86,91.18,56.88,2.13,4.46,market_saturation
17557,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.95,2.37,3.89,73.9,62.62,37.38,1.18,7.49,71.61,6.1,2.08,3.0,5g_rollout
28378,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.95,2.72,4.79,86.59,21.71,78.29,1.67,1.93,81.13,33.64,1.51,3.45,market_saturation
2834,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.12,2.5,2.81,72.71,35.44,64.56,1.2,3.22,65.93,12.1,1.57,3.29,baseline
17160,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,2g,2.86,2.82,4.94,91.81,36.16,63.84,0.64,1.43,61.62,11.8,0.6,2.58,5g_rollout
3581,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,11.24,3.81,5.16,89.61,36.61,63.39,4.46,0.85,78.04,46.2,0.48,2.99,baseline
8278,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.14,3.18,2.75,71.03,22.9,77.1,6.39,1.18,81.42,31.91,1.21,3.04,baseline
15723,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.93,2.71,2.14,82.51,36.74,63.26,1.86,6.35,81.58,31.43,1.27,4.26,5g_rollout
5016,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.1,2.59,3.11,92.1,28.46,71.54,0.92,1.47,85.39,12.04,0.96,2.91,baseline
17516,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.58,3.29,2.03,74.06,65.58,34.42,3.63,8.71,84.37,59.24,2.53,3.95,5g_rollout
6339,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.11,3.27,1.74,77.16,71.84,28.16,10.14,12.53,92.44,24.37,3.04,4.7,baseline
8983,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,5g,66.45,4.2,6.33,91.64,74.91,25.09,24.65,21.49,59.8,27.3,4.97,3.42,baseline
4857,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,2g,11.15,4.79,1.65,65.23,39.4,60.6,0.69,1.47,87.64,12.11,0.52,4.56,baseline
12952,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,5g,1.75,2.38,2.5,79.76,56.84,43.16,0.53,21.12,58.94,12.04,3.66,2.77,5g_rollout
5279,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.7,3.65,3.79,90.74,59.41,40.59,0.94,4.5,65.0,58.3,3.48,3.27,baseline
27815,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.95,2.49,5.54,71.25,32.76,67.24,1.07,0.28,75.53,9.98,0.65,3.24,market_saturation
7224,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,9.05,2.71,2.68,95.36,66.58,33.42,3.86,20.25,61.38,18.49,3.65,2.6,baseline
387,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.19,3.18,6.2,86.24,43.98,56.02,2.67,3.98,63.34,58.23,1.27,4.22,baseline
4954,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.96,4.56,3.32,73.95,63.62,36.38,0.98,8.95,84.53,12.33,2.51,4.27,baseline
18997,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.36,3.29,4.82,85.57,62.54,37.46,2.41,20.46,88.52,26.25,2.89,3.94,5g_rollout
19924,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,70.1,3.0,5.42,95.0,32.33,67.67,13.75,3.99,90.01,88.17,1.25,3.0,5g_rollout
8700,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,7.38,2.73,2.6,72.13,43.73,56.27,2.69,2.44,64.8,35.05,1.26,3.95,baseline
3840,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.64,2.35,5.53,72.28,27.05,72.95,0.65,4.31,75.25,9.93,1.33,3.95,baseline
21,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.26,2.55,3.04,95.17,68.88,31.12,5.36,13.89,80.04,9.5,2.15,4.4,baseline
10026,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,3g,40.22,5.45,6.18,79.06,44.1,55.9,29.75,6.89,93.83,59.66,1.54,4.15,5g_rollout
9478,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,62.15,4.21,3.59,73.78,65.93,34.07,23.28,5.73,84.59,27.51,3.01,3.37,baseline
11342,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.9,3.58,5.33,71.41,69.89,30.11,5.63,16.45,65.48,50.75,2.82,3.99,5g_rollout
9628,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.84,2.85,6.37,94.7,38.25,61.75,3.59,2.62,75.67,43.75,1.78,2.56,baseline
8211,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.75,3.15,4.18,70.55,45.76,54.24,5.24,12.56,56.22,21.76,3.13,3.82,baseline
10369,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,9.89,4.09,3.88,96.53,74.29,25.71,3.28,18.46,67.17,54.8,3.34,3.25,5g_rollout
12529,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.77,3.89,1.77,88.95,60.78,39.22,1.61,10.92,75.53,16.11,2.75,3.47,5g_rollout
27460,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,5g,13.32,3.78,5.76,85.88,67.26,32.74,3.44,14.63,78.13,40.25,4.71,3.17,market_saturation
27453,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.52,3.18,3.55,79.09,59.16,40.84,7.98,6.56,70.9,32.24,3.12,3.85,market_saturation
23162,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,17.98,3.23,4.34,87.52,69.83,30.17,8.27,8.11,78.91,50.53,2.62,2.95,market_saturation
29256,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,46.35,7.18,2.52,60.73,75.14,24.86,3.08,7.45,90.97,33.38,3.15,4.5,market_saturation
14181,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.61,3.9,5.11,89.11,30.17,69.83,1.5,1.68,71.95,54.33,1.8,3.0,5g_rollout
13908,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.32,3.23,5.88,93.84,38.19,61.81,1.64,5.08,59.45,12.37,1.99,2.87,5g_rollout
10698,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.22,4.28,1.94,80.95,66.09,33.91,1.15,19.32,66.42,63.06,2.58,2.53,5g_rollout
15547,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.59,3.62,4.23,95.91,69.78,30.22,2.41,20.47,85.15,14.73,3.48,4.12,5g_rollout
15347,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.05,4.55,1.74,83.65,48.55,51.45,1.07,12.86,90.78,65.6,2.08,3.28,5g_rollout
15903,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,26.45,4.14,4.78,84.05,51.92,48.08,10.2,49.97,64.89,53.8,4.66,3.86,5g_rollout
15506,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.09,3.49,3.49,71.18,28.4,71.6,6.6,3.31,82.89,46.83,2.0,3.66,5g_rollout
13790,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,73.22,2.69,3.66,77.81,38.06,61.94,16.08,5.47,83.55,78.06,1.53,3.41,5g_rollout
13187,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,2.88,2.53,2.31,88.63,37.52,62.48,1.7,5.73,57.91,6.3,1.45,2.6,5g_rollout
24936,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.14,3.56,6.73,96.55,57.36,42.64,12.16,11.1,91.26,26.91,2.51,4.02,market_saturation
4924,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,2g,2.61,2.16,3.55,70.4,35.26,64.74,0.56,0.67,78.43,9.98,0.42,3.82,baseline
13079,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.1,2.23,1.95,97.45,33.91,66.09,1.08,1.65,86.86,17.3,0.37,2.52,5g_rollout
4860,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,8.89,2.78,2.18,87.04,37.51,62.49,4.41,4.1,80.84,16.57,1.14,2.56,baseline
19339,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.11,2.45,4.75,76.4,21.24,78.76,1.64,2.86,91.08,6.51,1.64,3.38,5g_rollout
22312,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.72,3.63,7.72,81.23,55.79,44.21,18.56,4.98,75.54,27.57,2.81,4.49,market_saturation
1611,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,27.18,3.75,4.59,79.41,21.84,78.16,14.92,4.76,66.5,49.86,1.33,3.55,baseline
9236,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,61.28,2.79,5.17,83.33,36.23,63.77,11.36,2.07,58.9,85.76,1.86,3.01,baseline
7393,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.45,2.84,4.11,75.83,60.83,39.17,5.69,12.59,63.2,29.76,3.08,3.42,baseline
14044,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.62,4.04,6.07,97.42,70.47,29.53,9.47,11.05,59.24,34.56,3.12,2.63,5g_rollout
20013,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.32,2.76,4.17,79.93,61.31,38.69,1.59,13.7,56.64,11.25,2.23,2.89,market_saturation
23863,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.69,2.54,3.4,80.55,74.97,25.03,1.42,7.61,73.68,18.01,3.15,4.18,market_saturation
9968,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.49,3.51,4.85,89.74,32.33,67.67,2.08,3.57,84.77,15.29,1.61,3.13,baseline
28518,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.92,3.19,3.62,92.98,23.04,76.96,3.62,3.86,64.83,43.57,1.33,2.6,market_saturation
10678,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.18,2.65,5.33,97.16,73.25,26.75,2.0,16.29,89.13,10.18,2.53,2.62,5g_rollout
20689,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,38.23,7.4,3.96,63.74,56.81,43.19,2.2,13.3,86.92,33.58,2.0,3.4,market_saturation
6788,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.55,2.69,5.21,83.17,54.08,45.92,4.31,11.82,76.03,16.5,3.39,3.89,baseline
18656,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.19,2.15,6.23,84.12,72.11,27.89,2.0,15.99,64.14,5.5,2.69,2.68,5g_rollout
22454,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,5.04,3.39,4.4,92.01,29.22,70.78,2.43,0.91,79.24,12.97,0.61,4.05,market_saturation
13126,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.94,3.97,2.16,73.04,28.35,71.65,3.27,1.78,71.96,47.1,1.18,3.85,5g_rollout
13179,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.98,3.15,1.73,84.51,56.95,43.05,5.64,14.28,81.76,31.88,2.37,2.55,5g_rollout
3761,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.66,2.89,2.62,92.36,37.56,62.44,3.23,4.84,90.5,64.32,1.04,3.68,baseline
9728,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,36.98,7.27,2.82,48.4,57.46,42.54,2.7,13.65,88.75,35.69,2.82,4.33,baseline
29678,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,48.62,8.21,4.11,45.8,79.57,20.43,3.13,9.77,86.38,41.89,2.84,4.74,market_saturation
10914,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.06,2.74,4.76,78.03,71.67,28.33,2.05,23.04,89.37,11.11,2.68,2.98,5g_rollout
10195,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.29,4.09,2.22,70.28,59.75,40.25,1.61,33.56,35.38,14.97,4.07,2.62,5g_rollout
20277,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.3,3.4,3.2,77.33,79.31,20.69,2.67,11.32,84.48,11.45,3.3,2.53,market_saturation
6497,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,5g,4.57,2.45,2.47,93.79,50.34,49.66,2.52,33.32,70.06,9.15,3.92,3.5,baseline
6803,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.56,3.2,3.83,76.78,50.14,49.86,3.76,11.92,70.15,56.56,2.7,3.1,baseline
24242,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,19.26,3.06,5.97,72.86,23.94,76.06,9.58,4.07,57.32,46.47,1.78,3.09,market_saturation
24251,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,2g,12.55,4.09,5.22,75.15,39.05,60.95,7.22,1.47,72.84,22.97,0.54,3.65,market_saturation
7396,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,8.16,2.1,3.44,87.07,20.86,79.14,1.82,3.34,66.18,41.39,1.78,2.76,baseline
28349,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,3g,2.21,2.41,6.33,70.05,30.61,69.39,0.89,3.63,70.11,11.11,1.33,3.58,market_saturation
21197,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.66,3.95,7.62,71.72,74.93,25.07,8.95,5.69,88.17,21.82,2.43,3.78,market_saturation
21451,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.5,3.29,6.55,86.97,67.34,32.66,6.73,21.2,78.91,10.87,4.9,4.05,market_saturation
21577,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,2g,11.44,3.05,3.23,95.83,31.41,68.59,4.02,0.97,58.96,34.74,0.39,4.12,market_saturation
178,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.0,3.04,5.01,72.31,61.1,38.9,2.84,7.05,66.47,37.08,2.3,3.87,baseline
2094,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.72,2.57,3.16,74.19,31.42,68.58,5.26,1.22,63.95,37.96,1.47,2.6,baseline
5424,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.1,2.27,3.72,84.31,37.47,62.53,0.74,0.88,82.55,11.28,0.42,2.8,baseline
24506,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,72.18,4.71,4.8,77.54,31.72,68.28,21.62,4.33,57.3,25.42,1.43,3.95,market_saturation
3863,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.62,3.76,5.23,89.82,32.29,67.71,2.74,4.17,83.1,16.22,1.14,3.34,baseline
1822,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.88,3.02,1.89,95.91,52.24,47.76,14.41,12.7,96.47,26.9,2.91,3.79,baseline
23679,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.01,4.01,4.18,86.2,39.23,60.77,1.84,1.71,81.41,15.81,1.72,4.12,market_saturation
13130,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,20.82,3.86,3.11,84.95,49.51,50.49,10.39,48.74,32.52,60.16,4.61,3.38,5g_rollout
5327,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.95,2.94,4.34,95.89,60.05,39.95,15.81,9.64,94.54,27.27,3.34,3.58,baseline
28026,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,32.21,5.0,7.12,91.85,22.91,77.09,18.03,1.59,70.52,58.94,1.12,3.02,market_saturation
8823,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,6.31,2.88,3.99,97.67,74.9,25.1,2.57,31.3,70.25,26.83,4.73,2.92,baseline
5515,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.72,2.97,6.45,74.17,63.87,36.13,12.3,4.21,86.21,84.75,2.5,3.46,baseline
24050,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,51.2,5.58,6.5,78.48,77.02,22.98,31.09,14.68,87.13,56.83,3.28,4.03,market_saturation
20475,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.62,3.36,6.76,96.47,43.37,56.63,5.08,1.34,60.53,45.92,1.62,4.11,market_saturation
16995,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.7,2.31,4.04,71.3,67.14,32.86,0.86,15.49,57.45,5.91,2.17,3.41,5g_rollout
4773,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.42,2.61,3.76,71.54,47.03,52.97,1.07,12.25,58.25,34.7,2.85,2.79,baseline
22168,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.13,2.84,7.35,88.01,63.23,36.77,1.85,14.12,83.54,12.29,2.34,3.05,market_saturation
17202,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.25,3.16,6.4,78.79,51.24,48.76,2.35,12.59,79.72,44.23,2.28,3.11,5g_rollout
25899,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,22.21,3.84,6.85,71.11,28.42,71.58,8.43,3.44,59.41,9.48,1.02,4.06,market_saturation
8722,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.94,3.06,3.02,91.51,21.36,78.64,5.36,2.02,89.96,38.31,1.51,2.51,baseline
19638,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,10.88,3.3,1.68,94.29,49.2,50.8,3.9,38.2,47.77,45.41,3.7,3.98,5g_rollout
22826,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.27,2.6,3.11,73.07,41.22,58.78,1.76,3.78,87.25,6.18,1.98,3.05,market_saturation
12706,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.46,3.3,3.54,82.86,23.39,76.61,2.87,1.68,62.8,59.01,0.71,4.8,5g_rollout
5708,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,10.96,4.26,4.04,67.68,60.78,39.22,0.62,9.2,96.05,11.45,2.88,3.75,baseline
15708,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.25,2.71,2.58,90.93,47.64,52.36,2.42,15.29,74.82,31.79,2.1,2.94,5g_rollout
24285,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,16.32,4.41,5.9,94.85,57.3,42.7,1.15,10.69,60.15,58.91,3.44,3.86,market_saturation
3864,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,28.11,3.82,3.45,70.49,31.07,68.93,16.58,1.15,72.59,55.84,0.35,3.24,baseline
3125,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.49,2.77,5.74,79.82,21.39,78.61,1.5,1.72,75.82,32.27,1.08,4.23,baseline
15856,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.94,3.63,5.99,74.04,67.37,32.63,1.58,5.9,63.85,13.57,3.31,3.01,5g_rollout
22379,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,2g,3.55,2.62,7.06,77.97,36.28,63.72,1.75,0.89,69.2,12.89,0.86,3.08,market_saturation
7112,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,37.19,6.1,1.82,52.67,36.72,63.28,2.34,4.51,89.02,36.3,1.51,4.13,baseline
2319,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,87.2,5.05,1.55,83.66,25.09,74.91,22.68,3.42,76.11,38.02,1.43,3.29,baseline
24265,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.29,3.58,7.72,71.55,25.68,74.32,4.67,2.47,68.14,41.31,1.74,2.85,market_saturation
15673,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,54.69,4.42,5.62,74.42,70.23,29.77,17.14,15.75,74.63,26.76,3.01,4.1,5g_rollout
23998,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.13,3.4,4.9,73.56,55.87,44.13,3.78,14.76,66.3,38.4,2.03,2.76,market_saturation
27089,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.45,2.37,2.54,80.65,75.94,24.06,0.8,5.89,79.36,18.61,3.29,2.98,market_saturation
16837,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,56.3,4.46,3.22,82.18,51.16,48.84,15.38,9.37,88.48,24.37,2.66,3.21,5g_rollout
5902,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.3,3.48,3.6,82.91,43.69,56.31,7.45,2.31,67.91,44.55,1.25,3.51,baseline
23474,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,11.72,3.05,5.44,94.78,76.18,23.82,2.88,31.77,67.65,45.14,4.95,2.88,market_saturation
5284,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.61,3.26,4.36,74.98,74.05,25.95,3.37,10.46,74.01,46.14,3.01,3.59,baseline
18373,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.05,2.5,5.87,97.64,33.69,66.31,1.87,4.31,79.88,34.23,1.29,3.55,5g_rollout
8900,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.65,4.04,4.83,89.06,24.9,75.1,1.09,1.58,76.53,54.65,1.55,2.75,baseline
25027,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.36,5.43,3.43,71.99,77.66,22.34,1.34,9.93,93.81,11.74,2.4,4.59,market_saturation
27504,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.85,3.42,6.7,79.99,34.61,65.39,11.34,1.37,71.48,50.28,1.15,3.54,market_saturation
684,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.73,2.25,3.72,84.31,52.11,47.89,1.19,8.08,85.44,33.43,2.96,3.99,baseline
20017,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.92,3.49,3.4,77.97,68.84,31.16,5.73,10.34,63.98,21.24,3.48,2.5,market_saturation
10876,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,36.57,7.42,3.2,47.25,49.11,50.89,2.31,46.92,48.81,36.18,3.52,4.11,5g_rollout
10709,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,8.57,3.37,3.09,95.35,30.0,70.0,3.74,2.89,77.07,48.99,1.98,2.84,5g_rollout
16169,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.94,3.7,6.0,82.7,53.96,46.04,4.72,9.99,73.97,35.51,2.21,2.51,5g_rollout
26873,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,7.91,2.97,6.33,70.19,75.62,24.38,2.13,12.22,76.26,31.79,4.06,3.7,market_saturation
24493,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.2,3.21,7.1,93.18,66.23,33.77,0.76,14.28,65.45,25.5,2.89,2.84,market_saturation
602,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,72.47,4.63,2.91,81.15,50.85,49.15,25.38,28.69,91.03,39.54,3.65,3.19,baseline
17321,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,5g,3.27,2.18,3.2,91.1,55.02,44.98,1.57,29.57,43.91,5.8,4.26,3.47,5g_rollout
13886,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.29,2.94,3.61,76.31,44.48,55.52,4.85,4.64,78.61,10.25,1.76,3.63,5g_rollout
19343,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,11.86,3.03,2.6,70.8,67.86,32.14,5.56,54.75,55.15,27.25,4.35,2.51,5g_rollout
22308,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,13.33,4.94,6.06,66.53,59.28,40.72,0.82,13.79,93.29,11.47,2.52,3.16,market_saturation
12648,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.98,3.27,1.55,92.44,68.04,31.96,3.42,13.82,91.49,51.96,2.81,3.97,5g_rollout
15864,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.12,2.93,4.49,88.39,20.42,79.58,10.11,4.5,87.98,54.28,1.93,3.08,5g_rollout
20521,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.19,3.56,6.47,90.73,60.53,39.47,0.59,11.84,61.37,26.62,3.4,2.55,market_saturation
8714,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.16,3.22,3.19,70.42,65.23,34.77,10.32,12.44,86.02,29.62,2.86,3.31,baseline
14374,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,10.88,3.7,5.37,72.94,42.93,57.07,4.89,5.7,70.45,54.26,1.28,4.05,5g_rollout
10375,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.91,2.91,3.52,78.83,68.26,31.74,7.18,7.7,72.8,25.72,2.37,4.16,5g_rollout
7715,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,11.75,4.91,5.58,70.88,73.46,26.54,0.95,9.39,90.52,11.56,2.41,3.57,baseline
26994,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.73,2.66,7.5,88.47,80.08,19.92,1.95,8.91,89.0,5.71,3.17,2.96,market_saturation
7116,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.28,3.84,4.07,79.99,26.32,73.68,2.32,1.8,91.66,13.65,1.89,3.39,baseline
28137,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.41,2.18,3.21,75.17,66.46,33.54,1.14,14.69,70.72,5.76,2.91,3.87,market_saturation
27475,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,11.3,2.84,6.56,86.54,22.01,77.99,3.06,1.61,58.21,34.17,1.77,2.7,market_saturation
28397,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.56,2.6,4.28,82.04,75.2,24.8,1.71,31.42,85.61,5.9,4.2,2.74,market_saturation
29595,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.37,3.62,2.84,76.38,27.89,72.11,2.69,1.91,86.47,13.63,1.97,4.13,market_saturation
1895,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,36.38,6.81,6.18,60.96,71.33,28.67,2.08,5.72,90.76,39.35,2.23,4.11,baseline
1598,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,9.11,2.42,3.54,91.76,59.88,40.12,2.3,8.18,88.42,34.91,2.54,3.02,baseline
29710,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.41,2.59,4.78,77.34,38.05,61.95,1.48,1.47,88.39,32.21,1.49,3.8,market_saturation
11723,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,56.15,5.05,3.46,96.47,60.92,39.08,16.46,10.96,57.49,26.78,2.02,2.72,5g_rollout
9254,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.02,3.83,5.25,72.82,67.8,32.2,13.79,7.51,80.94,23.47,3.06,3.13,baseline
19397,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.05,2.37,1.75,74.64,68.5,31.5,0.96,19.07,80.1,13.24,2.79,4.19,5g_rollout
19955,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.02,3.12,4.6,80.08,66.22,33.78,3.64,18.29,47.97,61.77,3.77,4.45,5g_rollout
19254,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.0,2.86,5.16,97.32,61.02,38.98,5.75,39.15,38.65,10.83,4.55,3.25,5g_rollout
5205,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.7,2.96,4.95,73.38,35.3,64.7,16.76,2.6,80.05,28.71,1.62,4.58,baseline
20157,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.68,2.5,7.17,73.19,56.25,43.75,1.63,7.08,78.69,6.51,3.44,3.3,market_saturation
24213,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,19.96,3.26,7.18,86.92,55.63,44.37,13.46,14.53,78.25,52.69,2.45,3.06,market_saturation
11642,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,5g,8.71,2.44,3.26,78.33,58.15,41.85,2.15,54.27,62.62,31.56,4.73,3.6,5g_rollout
1806,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,10.45,3.92,2.67,72.15,29.17,70.83,3.72,1.29,85.92,46.1,1.53,3.68,baseline
4097,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.28,3.79,3.3,81.93,42.42,57.58,2.19,4.95,72.09,13.68,1.81,3.16,baseline
19988,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,42.41,5.39,3.41,79.42,69.72,30.28,26.6,19.77,94.86,60.2,3.41,3.02,5g_rollout
11605,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.95,2.27,2.52,87.76,33.51,66.49,0.93,7.06,79.35,5.95,1.22,3.1,5g_rollout
21567,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,76.09,3.34,5.18,96.92,34.77,65.23,15.34,0.6,91.24,89.72,0.66,3.03,market_saturation
10352,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,41.37,5.93,4.93,95.57,67.46,32.54,34.5,8.52,96.74,59.45,2.61,3.05,5g_rollout
9849,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.38,2.82,3.55,92.18,67.63,32.37,5.62,13.45,57.86,23.24,2.04,3.5,baseline
26386,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.88,3.68,3.45,97.45,43.23,56.77,7.19,1.49,91.35,36.68,0.32,2.71,market_saturation
27828,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.96,3.44,7.63,81.19,44.73,55.27,15.29,1.49,81.16,79.05,1.43,3.93,market_saturation
21429,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.53,2.9,6.52,88.08,71.26,28.74,1.79,9.35,86.23,12.52,2.08,4.01,market_saturation
26950,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,9.01,2.91,6.03,71.66,28.51,71.49,2.8,2.09,66.32,33.24,1.33,2.59,market_saturation
2888,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.3,2.28,5.72,94.21,64.82,35.18,1.57,7.66,59.82,35.25,3.2,3.58,baseline
10309,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.73,2.45,4.9,75.61,72.16,27.84,2.85,8.8,79.2,9.47,2.65,2.55,5g_rollout
28167,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.85,3.01,6.63,85.73,37.83,62.17,3.6,1.27,67.76,44.76,1.17,3.87,market_saturation
13357,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.26,2.97,2.95,73.57,68.97,31.03,1.19,7.13,77.24,10.81,2.29,3.33,5g_rollout
14289,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.13,4.47,5.38,83.64,45.84,54.16,1.21,7.1,83.96,55.53,3.17,3.28,5g_rollout
13877,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.8,3.47,2.34,97.84,56.79,43.21,1.75,12.29,76.58,15.74,2.82,3.74,5g_rollout
20333,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.38,3.95,3.71,95.3,61.75,38.25,20.1,9.64,79.61,28.58,3.06,4.35,market_saturation
6197,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.25,2.56,5.73,95.25,52.7,47.3,6.82,9.81,62.14,35.16,3.07,3.12,baseline
6317,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,21.35,3.11,2.74,80.46,63.96,36.04,6.41,5.4,59.85,10.3,2.19,2.93,baseline
22594,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,16.05,6.03,2.68,57.02,74.64,25.36,0.93,4.49,76.08,12.93,3.41,4.25,market_saturation
23908,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.48,2.44,7.38,83.28,80.94,19.06,2.22,13.42,67.73,5.69,3.1,3.97,market_saturation
14153,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.07,3.63,2.24,72.94,25.41,74.59,4.26,1.21,85.05,21.92,0.64,3.02,5g_rollout
1942,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,12.21,3.03,2.09,78.59,72.52,27.48,7.65,13.65,57.82,28.09,2.25,3.77,baseline
11424,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,72.56,5.4,5.11,74.05,65.79,34.21,26.48,40.37,40.41,41.27,4.21,3.67,5g_rollout
5701,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.3,3.89,2.88,87.13,45.24,54.76,2.0,7.52,65.22,13.68,2.05,3.02,baseline
21185,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,2g,3.25,2.87,5.22,86.13,31.49,68.51,1.06,0.88,90.04,12.13,0.53,2.84,market_saturation
15048,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.09,2.09,5.97,93.31,58.44,41.56,1.47,8.64,63.49,6.21,2.3,3.26,5g_rollout
22126,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.22,3.07,5.64,79.76,20.14,79.86,2.86,1.47,60.85,35.54,0.45,3.35,market_saturation
13052,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.07,3.53,3.55,92.23,56.83,43.17,9.56,11.03,79.78,28.21,2.5,3.75,5g_rollout
18647,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.79,3.68,2.58,97.95,63.69,36.31,3.95,7.11,73.45,46.75,2.79,3.99,5g_rollout
6094,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.01,1.89,1.56,81.53,28.5,71.5,1.35,1.74,86.02,6.48,1.08,3.17,baseline
16842,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.08,2.71,2.53,79.69,20.08,79.92,1.08,5.44,80.7,13.18,1.53,3.99,5g_rollout
4628,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,11.95,3.39,2.32,96.9,32.68,67.32,1.21,1.81,65.06,57.61,1.38,2.84,baseline
12688,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.16,3.46,2.34,79.15,42.57,57.43,3.41,3.64,61.47,63.8,1.79,3.29,5g_rollout
21837,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,58.32,5.9,2.65,85.7,61.57,38.43,39.0,4.12,97.29,68.67,3.25,3.61,market_saturation
18592,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.24,2.07,6.39,93.9,23.92,76.08,0.89,2.87,66.36,17.28,1.09,3.71,5g_rollout
5394,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,17.47,3.88,4.38,79.61,49.66,50.34,5.86,6.19,70.85,10.98,2.91,2.82,baseline
459,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,13.03,3.83,5.35,85.6,71.89,28.11,6.11,32.1,77.36,46.04,3.58,4.11,baseline
20684,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,5g,9.21,2.41,2.62,71.37,55.76,44.24,1.77,12.93,70.29,43.57,4.49,4.11,market_saturation
17096,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,3g,36.74,6.07,4.2,71.67,37.13,62.87,27.71,3.99,77.53,67.16,1.16,4.46,5g_rollout
25915,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.32,2.84,5.26,72.64,40.86,59.14,1.96,1.94,90.66,37.26,1.19,3.45,market_saturation
28643,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.82,2.83,5.42,88.6,74.65,25.35,3.24,14.01,79.56,9.73,3.41,3.48,market_saturation
21311,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.94,3.32,7.34,71.92,24.49,75.51,9.56,2.39,64.04,35.65,1.77,2.5,market_saturation
7327,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.78,3.44,2.46,97.88,58.02,41.98,3.69,5.12,77.56,54.36,3.12,2.56,baseline
20599,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.11,3.6,6.11,96.59,73.87,26.13,4.66,8.34,55.29,49.13,3.43,3.96,market_saturation
13656,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.12,3.46,5.25,84.18,68.75,31.25,3.24,14.8,80.23,17.57,2.02,3.13,5g_rollout
19612,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,5g,34.73,7.13,5.99,48.3,46.14,53.86,2.62,23.88,48.56,38.16,4.31,4.46,5g_rollout
17956,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.95,4.23,6.07,86.68,57.48,42.52,6.2,16.04,79.97,32.31,2.36,3.91,5g_rollout
15789,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,5g,21.58,3.38,4.5,95.88,64.7,35.3,6.2,42.95,49.42,10.11,4.49,3.1,5g_rollout
1620,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.64,2.73,5.4,92.08,53.19,46.81,2.52,9.05,67.88,37.93,2.8,3.73,baseline
2478,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.45,3.53,4.57,84.06,46.94,53.06,9.96,14.03,84.82,32.18,2.23,3.08,baseline
22579,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,35.46,4.07,6.51,96.21,60.3,39.7,20.56,4.76,90.32,50.9,3.4,3.11,market_saturation
15340,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.9,2.46,5.65,80.37,60.56,39.44,1.0,22.67,57.8,17.09,2.45,3.98,5g_rollout
22568,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.83,2.89,3.21,86.28,75.45,24.55,6.91,13.85,93.95,10.59,4.57,3.45,market_saturation
9915,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.89,2.21,1.84,70.01,53.46,46.54,0.59,5.19,59.34,10.73,3.18,2.7,baseline
1883,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,4.1,2.5,2.12,74.88,39.04,60.96,1.65,0.92,68.36,13.16,0.77,2.96,baseline
29060,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.42,3.63,4.89,90.84,74.47,25.53,17.82,10.01,90.69,26.76,2.48,4.39,market_saturation
22190,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,82.02,3.17,3.43,86.52,26.15,73.85,16.17,4.34,62.74,90.14,1.92,3.67,market_saturation
19534,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,2g,5.13,2.73,2.95,97.67,26.91,73.09,2.87,0.58,73.71,9.1,0.59,3.57,5g_rollout
23888,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.06,2.08,3.56,77.06,75.21,24.79,1.03,11.46,91.89,16.08,3.34,4.17,market_saturation
27404,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,23.02,3.61,6.11,79.84,74.48,25.52,8.12,13.55,76.97,9.03,3.26,3.59,market_saturation
2701,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.07,2.96,4.3,94.71,29.4,70.6,9.0,2.73,76.93,28.85,1.61,2.95,baseline
17042,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,20.84,4.77,3.7,92.29,65.86,34.14,12.09,39.65,34.49,50.02,4.91,3.33,5g_rollout
27498,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.38,3.61,3.21,88.99,64.15,35.85,2.12,9.25,78.33,24.2,2.31,2.88,market_saturation
14130,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,10.41,2.7,6.27,74.86,61.67,38.33,3.89,33.73,58.8,45.43,3.96,3.04,5g_rollout
7957,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.08,2.15,6.16,82.78,41.1,58.9,0.61,1.22,83.11,18.41,0.58,3.69,baseline
16451,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,11.36,3.78,6.17,75.08,43.1,56.9,4.12,2.34,88.25,48.31,1.48,2.69,5g_rollout
20888,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.57,2.57,7.18,74.69,61.15,38.85,0.84,8.36,71.68,10.3,2.8,3.54,market_saturation
5604,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.88,3.04,5.35,87.55,72.4,27.6,4.11,10.69,64.77,65.42,2.76,3.24,baseline
5085,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.62,2.92,3.85,77.37,56.24,43.76,3.81,12.57,58.57,40.31,2.56,3.03,baseline
4790,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.09,2.92,2.85,87.13,59.19,40.81,2.49,12.22,56.15,39.5,3.13,2.83,baseline
22909,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,48.76,6.19,4.0,81.6,77.36,22.64,31.26,7.97,75.44,68.42,3.04,3.82,market_saturation
23592,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,3g,49.09,8.44,7.9,63.06,35.1,64.9,3.51,4.44,76.84,43.51,1.46,4.37,market_saturation
19379,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.2,3.43,2.64,79.9,60.39,39.61,7.46,5.87,84.48,50.76,2.47,4.14,5g_rollout
337,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.71,2.88,1.65,74.92,28.26,71.74,12.48,3.69,88.9,90.05,1.65,3.32,baseline
3742,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.96,2.54,5.33,95.33,55.98,44.02,2.24,12.25,80.85,40.45,3.2,3.76,baseline
7822,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,61.2,4.51,4.46,93.58,52.39,47.61,20.42,12.74,65.48,23.59,2.99,3.69,baseline
2279,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.75,2.79,2.57,95.41,35.46,64.54,8.69,2.5,78.87,29.75,1.36,3.95,baseline
18621,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,15.44,3.19,1.84,88.56,27.86,72.14,8.1,0.5,58.2,49.75,0.52,2.7,5g_rollout
890,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,44.35,6.12,1.88,83.5,52.47,47.53,31.09,12.19,90.69,58.93,2.57,3.54,baseline
26077,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.54,3.59,7.33,92.27,43.76,56.24,3.35,4.12,60.72,38.06,1.01,3.59,market_saturation
6951,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,13.49,3.66,4.87,73.67,30.58,69.42,6.57,4.73,83.89,50.66,1.71,2.59,baseline
10149,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.06,2.61,5.5,90.27,73.05,26.95,1.93,15.96,76.0,5.48,3.0,2.8,5g_rollout
2627,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,51.78,3.86,1.97,92.32,62.42,37.58,13.92,9.11,56.86,28.01,2.54,3.39,baseline
27007,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.2,3.91,6.72,84.3,73.26,26.74,7.59,4.87,73.78,23.94,2.25,2.97,market_saturation
24812,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,15.99,3.76,3.66,71.91,71.54,28.46,4.27,34.93,59.18,46.64,4.12,2.72,market_saturation
12152,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,5g,42.86,6.51,5.04,82.96,57.41,42.59,30.74,43.5,59.16,61.26,4.83,3.25,5g_rollout
2756,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.21,2.86,3.63,91.63,27.29,72.71,3.5,3.37,64.29,39.64,1.89,3.19,baseline
20225,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,48.08,7.94,6.92,54.27,73.89,26.11,3.74,4.1,85.72,37.59,3.25,3.07,market_saturation
18779,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.76,2.94,6.36,79.33,66.79,33.21,4.04,7.33,81.4,17.13,3.37,2.97,5g_rollout
4933,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.54,4.11,4.81,85.45,57.72,42.28,14.31,14.98,90.55,24.28,2.19,3.04,baseline
12113,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.24,3.05,5.98,85.69,30.92,69.08,10.33,3.4,75.82,26.66,1.5,3.43,5g_rollout
21274,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,8.6,3.45,7.86,92.37,65.92,34.08,4.16,11.67,57.33,24.15,3.14,3.83,market_saturation
16046,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.52,3.11,4.05,91.69,70.67,29.33,3.08,18.1,73.46,56.24,2.16,3.16,5g_rollout
28947,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,5g,2.15,2.69,6.33,76.57,70.39,29.61,0.88,14.42,59.09,10.44,3.93,3.15,market_saturation
22184,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,69.46,4.88,5.98,76.23,60.01,39.99,22.93,4.83,88.93,26.39,3.44,3.27,market_saturation
24349,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.23,2.65,4.11,94.0,61.93,38.07,1.04,14.81,60.28,14.11,3.02,4.08,market_saturation
23324,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.12,3.66,6.69,79.49,55.25,44.75,2.37,9.91,72.81,39.89,3.07,3.99,market_saturation
12114,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.69,2.98,5.86,72.46,27.07,72.93,1.67,2.02,68.66,39.02,1.43,3.19,5g_rollout
21314,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,19.33,3.75,3.1,82.81,55.98,44.02,10.48,14.62,66.19,31.1,3.3,4.17,market_saturation
2813,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.24,3.51,5.41,90.96,52.75,47.25,16.05,13.27,90.29,27.74,2.8,4.24,baseline
8151,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.66,3.37,1.55,96.38,45.8,54.2,1.51,13.96,80.73,55.78,2.09,2.6,baseline
7563,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.31,2.38,4.06,86.13,21.35,78.65,1.24,4.04,79.7,31.36,1.28,3.19,baseline
22281,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,8.55,2.45,4.82,89.35,68.49,31.51,2.11,9.0,85.78,40.57,3.17,2.98,market_saturation
10265,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,8.69,3.04,3.34,83.72,20.22,79.78,2.55,2.14,64.56,52.44,0.97,3.4,5g_rollout
10168,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.93,2.97,4.71,86.07,47.19,52.81,2.04,23.04,77.78,11.22,2.23,2.73,5g_rollout
6804,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,61.13,3.92,1.54,94.88,65.47,34.53,17.62,9.13,91.44,29.22,2.73,3.7,baseline
10186,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.14,5.4,5.78,58.07,50.23,49.77,1.15,13.09,80.66,14.14,3.14,4.39,5g_rollout
3576,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.83,3.13,3.62,80.18,39.47,60.53,3.07,0.89,84.38,65.73,0.82,4.62,baseline
22607,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,12.1,3.59,5.76,90.54,36.01,63.99,6.43,0.9,70.69,22.77,0.7,4.02,market_saturation
24574,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,16.34,4.04,5.98,85.79,36.62,63.38,1.34,2.53,85.37,64.77,1.65,4.19,market_saturation
11832,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.43,4.03,5.79,70.65,51.49,48.51,7.15,50.63,37.78,29.93,3.99,2.5,5g_rollout
24278,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,55.4,8.04,7.91,71.56,57.78,42.22,4.74,6.84,91.38,37.44,3.09,3.29,market_saturation
9068,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.9,2.66,3.25,80.58,56.22,43.78,9.71,13.52,89.5,85.26,2.43,2.87,baseline
17805,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.01,3.67,5.26,92.35,55.56,44.44,1.65,11.24,72.23,54.79,3.39,3.95,5g_rollout
19769,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,6.69,2.24,6.03,75.11,42.45,57.55,1.77,3.94,85.77,41.51,1.64,3.12,5g_rollout
22506,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,19.95,3.65,6.19,95.51,22.22,77.78,11.68,0.67,64.05,46.24,0.35,3.48,market_saturation
2638,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.72,2.71,2.25,79.35,39.71,60.29,1.23,1.7,61.61,34.73,1.99,2.78,baseline
16031,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.43,3.73,2.7,77.96,60.8,39.2,9.88,19.7,84.92,24.32,2.92,3.41,5g_rollout
20896,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,37.65,7.79,2.79,51.66,40.1,59.9,2.23,3.99,95.8,31.65,1.07,4.7,market_saturation
3182,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,22.35,3.28,6.39,82.34,65.4,34.6,6.9,7.43,58.51,10.72,3.34,3.66,baseline
18213,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.57,3.84,2.95,80.52,32.77,67.23,2.97,6.76,69.55,65.0,1.07,4.29,5g_rollout
4879,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.67,3.33,4.65,85.68,65.84,34.16,2.2,8.89,75.02,40.2,2.87,3.96,baseline
19465,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.02,2.46,5.87,74.96,43.57,56.43,1.14,6.09,59.52,13.3,1.93,2.73,5g_rollout
1798,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.34,2.92,2.04,77.93,32.01,67.99,1.65,1.31,60.31,12.4,0.4,3.14,baseline
27902,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.95,2.96,5.56,72.7,68.43,31.57,5.56,16.0,76.59,9.87,4.75,4.51,market_saturation
18874,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.02,2.96,3.17,85.53,74.5,25.5,8.17,40.0,49.63,26.29,3.82,2.85,5g_rollout
24790,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,109.08,5.63,3.41,81.55,73.06,26.94,29.22,11.29,68.9,38.9,2.22,3.36,market_saturation
18097,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,30.5,7.24,1.79,65.24,50.87,49.13,2.68,6.06,78.75,33.07,2.96,4.72,5g_rollout
3323,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.52,2.98,3.61,79.78,66.34,33.66,3.05,14.86,63.79,35.87,3.24,3.86,baseline
14131,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.09,2.39,1.87,83.85,66.82,33.18,1.13,16.66,76.01,16.83,2.5,4.17,5g_rollout
26067,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,20.73,4.31,5.77,77.68,22.59,77.41,12.3,3.79,60.44,29.76,1.19,3.4,market_saturation
17854,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.8,4.12,4.49,96.68,59.64,40.36,14.89,13.09,60.37,26.71,2.89,3.93,5g_rollout
15657,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.05,2.09,5.67,85.97,47.98,52.02,1.21,14.4,84.78,16.09,2.9,3.58,5g_rollout
27677,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,13.65,3.67,5.39,89.17,79.09,20.91,5.59,7.46,80.15,50.29,3.45,3.15,market_saturation
28364,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,4.13,2.74,5.56,87.1,65.81,34.19,0.98,13.86,65.57,11.77,2.65,2.97,market_saturation
28321,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.03,2.54,4.49,95.37,59.19,40.81,0.89,8.19,85.46,17.8,3.47,3.25,market_saturation
21759,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.48,3.89,4.62,72.25,58.23,41.77,19.04,14.15,93.04,25.55,3.2,4.14,market_saturation
8377,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.87,2.9,3.93,74.59,47.18,52.82,4.61,14.38,80.28,9.72,2.93,3.2,baseline
3465,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.58,2.57,3.4,97.43,40.25,59.75,2.49,1.69,91.79,30.92,1.13,3.53,baseline
29499,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,27.33,4.45,6.12,96.08,28.71,71.29,7.94,2.96,67.91,10.05,1.37,3.5,market_saturation
8135,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.93,2.8,3.13,78.76,58.32,41.68,2.17,12.03,91.88,33.83,3.05,3.85,baseline
20377,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.64,2.93,6.56,81.14,62.95,37.05,1.68,10.59,63.17,13.49,2.97,3.04,market_saturation
29661,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,9.99,3.0,3.49,86.03,63.34,36.66,3.45,11.19,78.8,36.02,2.48,3.32,market_saturation
2211,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.96,3.37,6.24,77.24,68.42,31.58,2.85,14.16,72.87,58.36,3.24,3.48,baseline
2587,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.97,2.64,5.44,80.74,35.41,64.59,4.12,1.07,84.11,10.74,1.78,4.07,baseline
9065,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,42.83,6.53,1.59,50.59,49.14,50.86,2.77,6.68,82.66,36.2,3.33,4.52,baseline
27238,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,22.63,4.34,4.17,74.19,74.72,25.28,6.7,6.15,77.32,10.12,2.74,3.96,market_saturation
26995,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.76,3.25,5.62,93.75,59.7,40.3,5.66,27.59,97.84,10.73,4.77,3.58,market_saturation
3519,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.98,2.52,1.72,81.72,66.46,33.54,2.29,6.86,77.38,34.72,2.76,4.78,baseline
9913,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.29,3.3,3.98,78.34,58.67,41.33,2.04,9.33,60.04,36.79,2.23,3.45,baseline
13103,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,9.21,3.34,1.56,86.25,56.33,43.67,2.52,28.99,39.04,40.67,4.08,2.95,5g_rollout
25478,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.0,3.79,7.47,74.61,57.9,42.1,3.01,7.17,73.47,14.08,2.76,3.16,market_saturation
28252,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.96,3.15,6.97,86.46,20.46,79.54,2.07,1.89,66.21,10.81,1.21,4.14,market_saturation
10502,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.12,4.9,1.65,61.54,61.05,38.95,0.88,10.1,77.74,12.3,2.15,4.37,5g_rollout
25300,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.05,2.82,3.43,70.79,67.46,32.54,2.98,11.69,64.25,9.58,2.14,2.84,market_saturation
15447,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,12.41,5.55,6.23,66.02,57.9,42.1,0.73,22.35,84.41,11.92,2.19,3.49,5g_rollout
12825,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.41,2.72,2.19,84.6,67.69,32.31,1.74,11.73,82.77,11.01,2.85,4.06,5g_rollout
18910,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,4.98,3.06,4.05,83.09,50.99,49.01,1.58,18.98,54.21,24.12,4.05,2.77,5g_rollout
9562,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.21,3.59,4.76,81.13,32.39,67.61,4.22,3.46,78.47,47.67,1.02,3.8,baseline
29685,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,18.83,3.52,3.08,94.48,26.63,73.37,10.22,2.43,66.45,47.33,1.44,2.87,market_saturation
23098,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.87,3.37,7.85,87.16,80.15,19.85,10.73,7.81,70.17,29.86,2.19,3.41,market_saturation
22465,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,78.77,3.16,5.81,93.56,60.89,39.11,13.19,9.28,77.16,89.29,2.79,3.67,market_saturation
21061,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,18.64,3.64,2.64,93.98,20.64,79.36,11.26,4.53,86.89,25.81,1.71,3.93,market_saturation
20061,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,81.17,3.44,7.39,93.13,32.45,67.55,11.43,2.67,81.78,93.33,1.29,2.91,market_saturation
3113,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,16.46,3.42,1.66,94.37,43.88,56.12,8.13,0.27,69.08,44.49,0.32,2.56,baseline
22990,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,57.72,5.59,7.04,78.14,72.37,27.63,47.31,10.71,81.06,63.32,2.05,4.34,market_saturation
4399,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.5,2.24,5.89,74.42,39.32,60.68,1.19,3.24,71.26,16.48,1.96,3.81,baseline
24394,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.64,3.21,7.24,88.84,60.71,39.29,5.5,4.82,62.95,37.47,2.83,3.32,market_saturation
3372,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,12.08,3.7,3.12,90.61,32.87,67.13,1.15,3.01,72.1,59.16,1.04,3.29,baseline
11061,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,44.65,5.86,4.59,94.29,64.45,35.55,31.91,14.48,98.72,62.65,3.34,3.14,5g_rollout
22871,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.14,3.68,2.89,97.79,60.09,39.91,1.86,14.89,83.53,15.73,2.24,3.0,market_saturation
3978,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.18,3.4,3.52,73.65,45.16,54.84,3.39,4.9,67.37,62.16,3.07,4.27,baseline
5192,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,2g,6.9,2.32,4.62,77.29,40.38,59.62,2.25,1.48,85.14,29.76,0.88,4.09,baseline
7998,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.56,2.64,5.68,95.79,56.63,43.37,0.73,12.55,71.47,11.03,2.54,4.19,baseline
19297,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.74,2.89,5.27,70.75,30.94,69.06,1.94,4.14,91.18,37.3,1.92,4.6,5g_rollout
9099,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.53,2.6,2.32,88.99,72.6,27.4,2.97,12.46,79.98,9.81,2.05,3.12,baseline
15892,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.31,2.19,3.85,81.33,60.34,39.66,0.93,15.96,79.47,15.53,2.95,3.93,5g_rollout
25307,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.53,2.29,5.26,89.55,58.44,41.56,1.37,9.48,64.91,6.54,2.8,3.05,market_saturation
3192,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,28.12,4.12,4.92,78.52,69.69,30.31,14.79,13.55,81.39,53.49,3.47,2.61,baseline
2125,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,45.69,5.66,4.98,74.03,52.5,47.5,30.49,9.39,95.64,66.16,2.37,3.53,baseline
22981,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,10.69,3.63,7.86,76.98,67.15,32.85,3.14,6.17,87.04,44.37,2.33,2.6,market_saturation
1227,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.17,3.08,4.38,84.75,64.55,35.45,0.56,6.19,82.21,23.5,2.33,3.23,baseline
12262,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,5g,26.01,4.06,2.26,96.74,55.1,44.9,11.92,22.87,34.88,58.12,4.55,3.32,5g_rollout
5294,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,3g,20.94,3.47,6.18,79.37,35.7,64.3,5.48,4.98,63.55,9.33,1.44,4.19,baseline
15965,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.1,2.72,2.89,95.98,59.2,40.8,3.62,15.01,88.76,43.43,2.54,3.66,5g_rollout
26260,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.78,3.5,5.78,78.63,69.95,30.05,15.92,8.03,79.17,28.67,3.26,4.48,market_saturation
23439,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.64,2.62,6.56,72.53,55.94,44.06,1.08,12.07,84.55,11.6,2.68,4.16,market_saturation
27314,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,18.37,5.7,7.13,50.74,27.83,72.17,1.59,3.89,95.37,14.08,1.06,3.55,market_saturation
12324,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.01,3.71,3.92,78.77,57.36,42.64,4.4,9.88,76.9,48.19,2.06,3.83,5g_rollout
20297,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.07,3.86,3.49,85.8,25.56,74.44,3.03,1.56,62.24,33.91,1.25,4.04,market_saturation
29791,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.59,3.15,4.99,84.19,76.77,23.23,3.57,11.6,57.94,38.46,3.4,3.69,market_saturation
21207,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.57,2.57,5.95,87.2,78.15,21.85,1.65,11.91,77.38,33.63,3.31,3.98,market_saturation
23325,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.89,4.08,5.93,97.08,72.0,28.0,1.71,5.79,56.14,65.16,2.69,3.73,market_saturation
3157,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.16,3.64,2.59,74.92,28.97,71.03,2.17,3.12,86.09,15.92,1.12,4.2,baseline
758,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.49,3.06,2.79,77.71,46.07,53.93,2.15,9.74,55.96,39.81,2.85,3.71,baseline
23411,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.52,3.36,7.86,95.75,58.87,41.13,3.44,6.55,60.15,35.64,2.15,2.89,market_saturation
2209,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,11.19,3.59,3.31,76.55,21.59,78.41,3.74,3.94,73.62,49.7,1.42,3.7,baseline
11265,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,67.74,2.67,5.04,91.19,25.65,74.35,14.74,5.43,87.7,77.32,1.38,2.55,5g_rollout
22084,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.26,3.75,6.07,70.58,26.69,73.31,0.6,2.0,67.36,24.26,1.49,3.89,market_saturation
15008,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.68,2.97,3.44,73.5,58.18,41.82,2.41,12.12,58.53,32.08,3.0,4.05,5g_rollout
6595,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.76,1.85,1.83,72.22,46.49,53.51,0.65,8.67,60.75,18.33,3.01,3.77,baseline
17143,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.63,2.67,2.51,95.87,33.31,66.69,2.12,1.21,72.04,31.65,1.6,4.0,5g_rollout
19174,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.05,3.58,5.49,95.9,32.65,67.35,0.5,4.14,90.75,25.34,2.0,2.88,5g_rollout
3935,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.68,4.45,1.7,92.5,65.19,34.81,12.07,13.59,83.01,22.63,3.25,3.8,baseline
17439,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.34,3.62,5.75,95.62,73.69,26.31,5.04,12.48,68.77,21.28,2.35,4.05,5g_rollout
23665,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,44.6,8.66,3.18,69.96,67.73,32.27,3.11,12.77,92.59,37.55,2.84,3.18,market_saturation
11513,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.25,3.4,5.16,88.64,28.25,71.75,3.57,5.71,74.14,60.54,1.7,4.39,5g_rollout
4127,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.89,3.18,1.75,82.35,74.38,25.62,1.75,24.78,74.86,14.64,4.34,2.96,baseline
6731,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,21.56,4.25,3.86,96.31,38.24,61.76,10.12,0.33,55.97,51.51,0.42,3.4,baseline
27362,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,18.02,5.27,4.11,60.85,77.74,22.26,1.08,14.8,89.06,13.31,2.62,4.11,market_saturation
9479,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.47,3.0,2.08,71.39,60.05,39.95,3.6,13.72,86.78,17.03,2.88,3.88,baseline
19671,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.08,2.0,2.73,88.31,33.32,66.68,1.02,4.83,71.44,6.24,1.93,3.6,5g_rollout
29625,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,8.26,2.91,7.38,70.56,57.82,42.18,3.15,13.22,91.25,24.39,2.49,4.15,market_saturation
19090,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.8,2.5,3.4,88.29,71.43,28.57,0.98,14.75,67.38,12.57,2.98,3.33,5g_rollout
29086,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.63,3.6,5.6,96.82,69.72,30.28,5.31,12.97,91.44,61.17,3.23,4.62,market_saturation
15436,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.01,5.23,2.39,74.25,49.87,50.13,0.81,15.32,83.22,13.69,2.54,3.03,5g_rollout
2025,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,2g,9.18,2.71,2.1,97.08,39.69,60.31,3.08,0.37,76.5,35.82,0.9,3.36,baseline
28395,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.68,2.39,6.93,72.32,69.31,30.69,0.94,32.35,65.24,16.2,3.78,3.39,market_saturation
18204,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.39,2.92,5.23,88.0,47.1,52.9,0.46,6.7,70.36,26.22,3.28,2.83,5g_rollout
9115,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.33,2.79,5.31,72.52,34.91,65.09,7.82,4.26,77.67,33.83,1.14,3.37,baseline
22095,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.76,2.69,5.46,91.08,66.78,33.22,3.01,13.78,87.46,10.67,2.06,2.93,market_saturation
4230,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.83,2.38,6.39,82.2,30.38,69.62,2.72,1.85,58.22,35.8,1.82,3.08,baseline
13931,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.66,2.38,4.87,95.43,30.52,69.48,0.55,3.36,65.08,18.53,1.31,2.87,5g_rollout
14477,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,46.01,5.0,5.41,81.93,28.9,71.1,12.61,1.91,66.95,23.81,1.27,3.39,5g_rollout
11320,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.9,2.2,4.85,90.72,54.88,45.12,1.88,17.71,57.74,5.61,2.49,3.4,5g_rollout
6560,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.8,2.43,4.83,93.85,22.62,77.38,8.11,1.32,80.5,35.12,1.2,3.38,baseline
27785,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.18,2.84,4.18,95.53,59.17,40.83,1.63,13.93,60.85,11.98,2.15,3.17,market_saturation
19461,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,86.02,4.95,3.11,71.49,31.02,68.98,22.75,5.26,90.57,37.69,1.89,3.61,5g_rollout
17400,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.84,3.93,4.32,97.91,72.87,27.13,1.43,12.92,70.1,15.04,2.35,3.65,5g_rollout
6733,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.98,3.02,3.81,72.81,56.12,43.88,12.14,10.02,76.19,92.04,3.25,3.81,baseline
26312,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,53.02,7.07,6.58,80.71,28.84,71.16,43.39,1.46,96.59,64.15,1.16,3.04,market_saturation
12813,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,60.68,4.6,2.12,78.44,57.95,42.05,19.07,19.7,38.05,24.4,4.34,2.73,5g_rollout
24382,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,10.97,2.7,7.67,93.34,58.09,41.91,2.49,7.91,64.84,48.3,2.68,3.29,market_saturation
5617,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,37.11,6.15,2.07,68.7,32.62,67.38,2.71,4.25,89.05,33.35,1.46,3.13,baseline
27912,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.74,2.42,4.24,77.15,81.12,18.88,1.21,13.99,71.86,12.41,3.06,3.85,market_saturation
4436,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.05,2.74,2.3,73.88,28.73,71.27,2.05,2.09,80.66,11.59,1.06,3.06,baseline
4081,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.95,2.39,1.87,89.05,48.52,51.48,1.32,7.2,89.95,13.64,2.63,2.86,baseline
18317,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.48,2.69,2.4,91.56,74.14,25.86,1.79,5.94,79.09,11.8,2.25,3.6,5g_rollout
18524,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.05,3.26,4.85,94.71,29.73,70.27,14.77,4.89,83.88,24.4,1.88,4.06,5g_rollout
12750,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.08,4.63,4.35,58.95,59.63,40.37,0.89,6.19,88.22,13.19,2.11,4.25,5g_rollout
6620,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.86,3.15,2.38,89.92,48.13,51.87,7.89,13.34,72.94,44.63,2.92,3.66,baseline
12384,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,5.69,3.47,2.81,74.52,57.0,43.0,2.6,39.81,36.46,54.8,3.75,4.74,5g_rollout
9830,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.96,2.87,1.6,96.21,30.16,69.84,2.9,4.15,76.33,51.84,1.13,2.65,baseline
26675,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.72,2.95,5.56,71.66,35.79,64.21,3.73,4.56,64.83,44.89,1.19,3.37,market_saturation
6387,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.42,2.3,5.88,91.39,49.85,50.15,1.13,8.35,89.08,10.44,2.09,3.6,baseline
29394,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,5g,16.06,4.49,5.57,75.19,67.01,32.99,5.73,13.98,78.35,49.76,4.04,3.84,market_saturation
19756,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.62,2.1,2.33,95.49,52.77,47.23,1.29,12.49,91.41,5.63,2.11,3.92,5g_rollout
13376,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.84,3.23,2.23,91.08,43.5,56.5,3.29,4.27,58.39,39.83,1.1,4.12,5g_rollout
25808,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,45.41,6.07,4.29,81.62,70.16,29.84,39.75,5.02,97.21,67.21,3.09,3.21,market_saturation
28858,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,3g,11.11,2.62,7.14,81.74,44.48,55.52,2.92,3.96,77.41,48.49,1.79,4.08,market_saturation
4533,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.01,2.18,5.08,77.82,74.49,25.51,0.85,7.98,81.33,11.72,2.47,2.81,baseline
23238,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.41,3.06,4.05,81.96,20.58,79.42,2.29,0.93,68.4,33.61,0.8,3.86,market_saturation
29309,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.69,2.71,7.09,79.6,56.93,43.07,3.09,13.6,89.74,32.0,3.36,2.58,market_saturation
24897,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.27,3.17,6.21,81.66,28.4,71.6,0.75,1.51,64.89,26.25,1.98,3.28,market_saturation
199,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.57,3.25,2.41,78.91,69.26,30.74,3.93,11.04,58.85,59.95,2.5,3.14,baseline
29371,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.12,2.9,6.61,92.57,78.8,21.2,7.9,11.67,68.77,34.92,3.2,3.58,market_saturation
15535,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,11.63,2.99,4.48,92.61,31.54,68.46,5.67,7.23,71.8,26.22,1.36,3.65,5g_rollout
3546,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.55,2.7,4.1,85.78,44.0,56.0,6.21,1.32,62.46,33.33,1.43,3.19,baseline
8285,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.21,2.6,6.31,80.03,63.42,36.58,2.31,9.18,83.83,27.32,3.25,3.52,baseline
4319,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,82.83,4.86,4.12,91.77,46.57,53.43,26.98,7.01,66.6,39.63,3.42,3.93,baseline
7223,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,14.38,4.13,4.12,88.77,31.87,68.13,1.27,0.62,89.97,60.93,0.76,3.98,baseline
2143,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.67,2.83,5.37,78.33,27.06,72.94,3.48,3.45,88.78,39.46,1.35,3.14,baseline
4552,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,2g,4.37,2.24,2.43,73.99,28.03,71.97,1.55,1.47,65.45,17.98,0.69,2.85,baseline
15069,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,16.48,4.16,4.48,80.75,49.49,50.51,7.51,29.29,37.85,32.86,4.81,4.18,5g_rollout
21038,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,9.55,2.7,4.15,78.43,41.28,58.72,2.51,1.19,89.56,32.4,1.45,3.48,market_saturation
26003,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,42.23,6.72,3.72,63.9,60.37,39.63,2.71,12.59,90.1,32.06,2.37,3.11,market_saturation
1934,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.7,3.66,5.3,86.05,56.37,43.63,4.15,4.66,69.76,44.65,2.02,3.51,baseline
17189,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.46,3.12,4.59,93.8,51.13,48.87,2.45,15.41,60.21,35.2,2.81,3.28,5g_rollout
26118,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.34,2.34,6.05,95.1,40.99,59.01,1.19,1.92,78.28,11.72,1.66,3.25,market_saturation
29586,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.03,2.82,2.95,85.56,44.11,55.89,8.22,1.05,68.88,37.05,1.11,3.0,market_saturation
15130,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,15.27,3.48,4.88,81.01,30.27,69.73,9.87,0.61,81.02,45.29,0.49,4.0,5g_rollout
27933,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,28.79,4.64,7.9,81.07,37.62,62.38,13.56,2.23,78.42,51.45,1.31,2.55,market_saturation
28702,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.75,2.89,6.95,87.54,72.86,27.14,2.68,6.74,86.52,36.98,2.16,4.15,market_saturation
12675,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,5g,3.09,2.51,6.49,77.76,61.46,38.54,1.47,16.67,50.8,5.59,3.63,3.21,5g_rollout
12884,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.25,2.96,6.37,78.67,51.93,48.07,2.57,16.32,90.97,23.33,2.84,2.95,5g_rollout
24611,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.7,3.87,3.72,75.75,67.94,32.06,6.51,8.15,87.5,38.19,2.35,2.89,market_saturation
1406,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.08,3.3,5.05,78.9,73.93,26.07,8.71,9.3,77.89,34.24,2.15,2.59,baseline
10755,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,9.92,2.97,4.67,87.46,58.83,41.17,4.78,17.84,84.52,40.05,2.53,3.11,5g_rollout
18682,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,7.84,2.12,6.07,87.39,24.4,75.6,1.6,1.34,61.12,47.08,0.88,3.92,5g_rollout
5579,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.58,2.09,6.4,70.71,71.73,28.27,0.52,5.21,71.04,17.85,2.01,3.55,baseline
19986,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.0,3.1,5.47,89.4,46.4,53.6,3.23,6.61,82.95,44.73,2.6,2.68,5g_rollout
27416,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.72,2.74,7.94,74.39,61.07,38.93,0.88,10.72,66.15,10.66,2.38,2.82,market_saturation
16364,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.27,3.45,3.32,90.85,42.26,57.74,2.39,1.59,90.31,13.8,1.85,4.06,5g_rollout
18856,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,17.05,2.99,4.77,76.22,52.07,47.93,9.48,46.14,43.73,54.65,4.71,3.6,5g_rollout
27868,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,4.11,2.51,5.16,89.97,26.87,73.13,1.09,1.55,65.69,11.2,1.71,3.24,market_saturation
3293,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,2g,14.59,3.72,5.8,73.38,34.17,65.83,1.06,1.31,65.48,55.13,0.68,2.7,baseline
5905,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.09,2.89,4.23,74.36,36.93,63.07,13.64,4.82,92.78,25.25,1.77,4.77,baseline
16180,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.42,3.82,3.93,91.1,52.62,47.38,3.21,12.9,57.85,45.74,3.47,2.71,5g_rollout
6849,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,15.27,3.12,2.71,83.56,44.59,55.41,6.46,3.87,58.76,28.69,1.23,2.95,baseline
8990,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.21,3.24,6.0,95.77,63.2,36.8,9.24,4.4,81.88,33.27,2.61,3.05,baseline
16191,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.23,3.1,3.69,79.85,44.19,55.81,1.86,0.96,55.58,33.57,0.77,2.87,5g_rollout
20035,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.53,2.87,4.62,89.29,60.09,39.91,0.77,8.92,87.05,11.75,2.28,3.09,market_saturation
28582,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.24,3.82,7.31,96.69,67.86,32.14,6.75,13.3,61.19,24.2,3.15,3.36,market_saturation
4235,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,22.44,4.06,5.99,96.44,43.05,56.95,10.04,0.27,88.34,55.18,0.97,3.88,baseline
4459,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.37,2.56,4.09,95.15,64.85,35.15,4.92,10.61,87.26,10.57,3.25,3.38,baseline
28620,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,10.61,2.55,2.86,76.77,56.6,43.4,3.14,12.68,66.8,33.91,2.8,3.16,market_saturation
14307,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.4,3.06,5.68,74.75,74.4,25.6,5.75,10.19,85.45,24.5,2.87,3.43,5g_rollout
17558,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.9,4.1,2.06,84.25,52.52,47.48,0.98,18.54,82.97,58.81,3.08,3.58,5g_rollout
1319,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.98,3.08,4.29,88.93,70.11,29.89,10.9,4.04,60.09,84.46,3.14,3.72,baseline
3107,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.01,2.7,5.18,95.84,22.97,77.03,2.11,4.64,61.18,32.97,1.81,4.1,baseline
9223,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.11,3.91,2.1,95.06,72.37,27.63,2.21,10.48,76.2,15.66,2.32,3.41,baseline
12982,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.8,3.93,4.62,92.39,56.49,43.51,10.74,11.46,91.46,34.15,3.16,2.93,5g_rollout
5788,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.57,2.89,5.73,82.01,28.67,71.33,1.94,2.38,83.66,11.32,1.07,3.56,baseline
9908,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.84,3.88,5.16,76.5,45.15,54.85,1.99,6.71,90.44,14.7,2.12,3.39,baseline
4718,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,3g,21.86,3.26,4.64,80.12,31.93,68.07,7.76,2.14,67.76,10.79,1.01,3.55,baseline
13484,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,6.29,3.04,3.05,79.66,52.56,47.44,2.28,20.96,36.24,23.2,3.59,2.6,5g_rollout
14725,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.51,3.62,5.31,93.38,56.69,43.31,0.63,18.38,85.44,26.06,3.37,3.06,5g_rollout
226,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.73,1.9,5.68,71.35,48.47,51.53,0.99,5.36,64.35,6.24,2.31,3.67,baseline
6842,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.86,3.15,4.58,85.91,36.81,63.19,14.07,1.32,87.29,26.14,1.99,4.65,baseline
7517,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,80.02,2.6,6.41,73.84,49.32,50.68,13.56,13.26,87.67,92.83,3.37,2.7,baseline
9000,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.97,3.59,5.3,91.64,60.6,39.4,1.9,8.38,58.94,14.27,3.41,3.77,baseline
5615,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.99,2.94,2.01,82.26,71.63,28.37,1.73,5.24,83.57,12.46,2.24,3.74,baseline
13935,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.02,4.01,1.61,74.61,53.43,46.57,1.19,20.93,56.25,64.86,2.62,2.97,5g_rollout
25864,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.99,4.27,5.24,87.46,79.36,20.64,6.43,9.33,89.97,45.25,3.43,3.99,market_saturation
172,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.54,3.12,4.63,90.33,67.66,32.34,2.19,5.0,58.52,14.14,2.12,3.51,baseline
11331,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,5g,2.64,2.67,2.02,82.44,63.2,36.8,0.81,23.88,60.37,10.21,3.84,4.07,5g_rollout
16770,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,89.36,5.25,2.5,80.28,64.42,35.58,24.06,7.74,65.71,35.81,3.18,3.6,5g_rollout
10923,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.62,2.42,1.8,74.31,65.52,34.48,2.48,14.53,89.32,33.53,2.62,2.59,5g_rollout
8101,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.81,1.82,4.16,95.53,60.09,39.91,0.77,4.04,82.25,17.47,2.83,4.18,baseline
21799,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,23.71,3.5,7.08,70.71,26.04,73.96,19.83,3.35,95.13,25.52,1.66,3.49,market_saturation
14834,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,3g,2.93,2.41,2.02,91.24,35.72,64.28,1.43,6.67,69.29,5.83,1.38,2.7,5g_rollout
29183,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,98.8,2.89,7.03,93.58,27.4,72.6,20.22,0.63,74.87,78.76,0.72,2.92,market_saturation
13404,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,7.62,2.45,5.45,84.61,29.58,70.42,2.02,1.33,55.42,46.71,1.58,3.09,5g_rollout
27400,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.14,3.9,4.4,85.14,66.4,33.6,3.41,8.15,68.37,38.28,2.77,3.87,market_saturation
15134,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.98,3.26,3.81,70.44,32.26,67.74,5.08,5.52,60.98,24.06,1.6,3.6,5g_rollout
83,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.08,2.11,1.84,82.38,54.08,45.92,0.67,4.62,73.77,10.58,2.68,2.6,baseline
1044,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.91,4.01,5.5,88.4,62.56,37.44,1.52,6.6,75.37,56.84,2.25,3.61,baseline
21912,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.22,3.61,2.59,89.57,79.1,20.9,7.46,7.13,86.71,34.85,2.46,3.32,market_saturation
1446,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.12,3.09,3.15,85.31,41.2,58.8,2.65,3.09,69.22,43.94,1.73,3.69,baseline
27856,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.99,3.29,6.02,95.06,36.44,63.56,8.39,1.17,63.08,37.24,1.69,2.81,market_saturation
29599,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.18,3.5,4.52,71.44,79.12,20.88,7.92,6.99,84.78,9.34,2.44,4.54,market_saturation
942,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.44,3.1,1.6,73.64,38.74,61.26,2.94,1.05,79.86,41.29,0.93,2.85,baseline
10728,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,7.86,2.54,2.91,97.11,44.38,55.62,2.15,1.44,73.06,48.68,0.56,3.73,5g_rollout
10281,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.45,3.64,4.0,95.62,53.47,46.53,4.44,18.48,62.28,52.34,2.18,3.29,5g_rollout
18328,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,5.82,3.4,2.18,92.12,45.8,54.2,3.01,32.87,58.81,63.51,4.45,4.28,5g_rollout
25619,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.8,3.81,2.9,92.97,65.7,34.3,5.1,14.19,88.25,58.95,2.95,4.77,market_saturation
2976,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,77.53,5.35,1.61,81.75,34.49,65.51,23.14,4.93,78.15,37.17,1.46,2.92,baseline
4596,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.06,2.07,2.17,90.49,42.89,57.11,0.73,1.45,84.83,16.54,1.89,3.84,baseline
23728,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,7.35,3.83,5.98,87.07,28.23,71.77,0.55,0.91,82.35,27.88,0.7,3.56,market_saturation
6909,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.13,5.24,3.55,69.29,52.12,47.88,0.86,6.7,76.94,13.39,3.24,3.58,baseline
6243,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.72,2.5,1.78,92.34,36.58,63.42,1.97,0.48,82.88,30.8,0.39,4.45,baseline
13333,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,8.27,2.45,2.14,81.37,73.45,26.55,1.56,6.32,57.39,46.33,2.22,2.94,5g_rollout
9727,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,61.77,3.69,5.16,86.38,50.2,49.8,17.0,9.42,65.06,24.57,2.65,4.12,baseline
5036,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.37,4.02,5.94,81.15,61.88,38.12,1.27,14.96,77.54,62.46,2.03,2.77,baseline
16918,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.68,3.55,2.32,76.77,69.54,30.46,2.37,12.98,66.25,38.77,2.29,3.66,5g_rollout
19842,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.48,3.55,6.4,80.84,30.23,69.77,6.22,4.52,61.88,37.8,1.04,3.65,5g_rollout
25492,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,66.19,4.09,4.24,93.55,70.95,29.05,18.0,14.93,84.91,24.65,2.99,3.18,market_saturation
2883,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.6,3.53,2.43,97.65,26.29,73.71,3.08,0.78,55.97,61.98,0.75,3.4,baseline
29408,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,9.71,3.62,4.85,74.58,42.65,57.35,2.96,1.37,65.65,47.74,1.27,3.16,market_saturation
20353,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,14.95,2.81,6.15,77.68,25.66,74.34,7.28,1.09,87.4,35.77,0.59,3.95,market_saturation
17478,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,6.9,2.34,2.94,92.27,28.14,71.86,1.29,2.03,60.59,48.98,1.38,3.55,5g_rollout
3543,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.74,3.03,4.97,71.53,71.37,28.63,2.18,9.08,86.99,25.24,3.06,4.16,baseline
17212,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.5,2.92,4.7,92.43,27.47,72.53,2.09,5.66,83.45,23.43,1.46,2.72,5g_rollout
23731,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,5.35,3.19,2.92,89.77,57.21,42.79,2.84,9.45,59.75,12.04,2.25,3.26,market_saturation
8581,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.39,2.09,3.48,95.88,47.18,52.82,1.86,4.6,65.59,6.02,2.8,3.68,baseline
23414,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.53,3.4,3.39,78.63,81.43,18.57,6.16,7.24,59.21,24.32,2.34,3.9,market_saturation
22975,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,3g,47.49,9.11,4.12,66.38,33.74,66.26,3.73,3.85,81.54,42.34,1.19,4.2,market_saturation
731,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,3g,40.56,7.64,3.7,63.5,34.84,65.16,3.17,3.92,86.37,37.95,1.72,4.08,baseline
19788,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.28,3.39,3.59,87.61,63.8,36.2,7.44,7.42,59.96,25.53,3.09,4.04,5g_rollout
14420,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,6.25,2.76,5.59,82.57,48.22,51.78,2.11,23.21,63.14,25.86,4.66,3.98,5g_rollout
19862,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,2g,42.44,5.56,1.63,70.98,33.11,66.89,31.38,1.11,95.6,64.48,0.55,3.21,5g_rollout
8398,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,6.81,2.07,4.76,71.17,30.65,69.35,1.54,3.53,84.75,41.22,1.82,2.75,baseline
271,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.83,3.04,3.62,80.24,53.27,46.73,12.61,12.3,70.29,89.82,2.72,3.13,baseline
11997,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.41,3.29,2.77,74.44,71.62,28.38,3.97,9.04,85.6,44.06,3.46,3.51,5g_rollout
17973,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,20.78,3.83,4.93,82.52,62.5,37.5,12.19,14.72,79.01,49.97,2.37,4.04,5g_rollout
27066,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,41.07,8.07,7.57,62.43,76.65,23.35,2.51,4.62,85.78,35.3,2.84,4.7,market_saturation
374,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,41.12,6.92,2.1,49.24,57.45,42.55,3.22,10.09,85.53,43.41,2.06,3.18,baseline
29687,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.96,3.09,6.36,71.63,29.26,70.74,2.11,1.89,63.89,31.45,1.56,4.57,market_saturation
2633,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.82,2.86,6.11,86.96,62.34,37.66,3.58,7.34,78.69,60.37,3.09,3.02,baseline
23365,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.94,3.27,4.59,89.01,72.05,27.95,5.96,11.72,93.66,9.73,3.01,3.25,market_saturation
10431,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,11.52,4.58,5.96,94.34,50.5,49.5,1.14,11.71,76.17,60.02,2.7,3.33,5g_rollout
11640,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.81,5.18,3.51,70.07,73.78,26.22,0.89,20.43,82.85,12.51,2.62,4.32,5g_rollout
1253,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,2g,11.03,3.11,1.65,75.47,33.25,66.75,5.75,1.34,57.54,22.56,0.88,3.39,baseline
4511,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,94.17,4.68,4.61,72.65,38.82,61.18,34.28,2.93,86.1,38.48,1.54,4.04,baseline
4022,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.98,3.23,6.05,82.34,55.75,44.25,2.81,10.11,79.27,54.34,2.39,4.45,baseline
20234,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.62,2.86,6.45,91.2,26.22,73.78,2.13,1.9,59.02,35.71,1.35,2.87,market_saturation
10657,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.3,2.22,2.43,96.42,60.0,40.0,1.27,16.55,58.12,16.27,2.78,2.73,5g_rollout
21790,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,85.13,3.47,6.14,83.43,67.62,32.38,15.56,12.92,88.93,82.82,2.34,3.0,market_saturation
24987,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.93,3.42,3.93,87.22,26.82,73.18,0.65,4.68,70.67,26.43,1.22,3.15,market_saturation
17095,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,17.31,3.68,5.12,78.5,51.07,48.93,10.23,20.07,47.33,31.43,4.45,2.51,5g_rollout
4653,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.21,2.51,4.45,75.63,60.84,39.16,2.42,10.35,73.83,30.38,3.07,3.14,baseline
11606,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.22,4.03,5.81,82.75,35.75,64.25,5.07,1.94,68.14,47.1,1.58,3.39,5g_rollout
8170,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,5g,21.32,3.57,5.73,78.61,46.64,53.36,6.08,29.67,59.8,10.63,4.07,3.37,baseline
29419,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.13,2.94,6.58,73.11,74.56,25.44,1.26,8.3,75.3,30.67,2.05,2.94,market_saturation
14778,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.3,3.29,3.63,74.23,68.47,31.53,6.58,19.71,41.0,9.17,4.3,3.01,5g_rollout
11702,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,81.82,4.8,5.28,96.86,65.51,34.49,22.15,15.64,62.4,34.58,2.0,2.92,5g_rollout
26786,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.49,2.8,5.88,87.67,32.93,67.07,9.41,2.03,70.83,39.21,1.59,2.57,market_saturation
15614,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,5g,36.26,8.67,3.12,61.83,63.44,36.56,2.38,37.74,32.58,43.14,3.98,3.09,5g_rollout
20433,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.45,3.21,7.13,93.62,22.46,77.54,0.62,2.29,79.27,24.79,1.22,3.29,market_saturation
1154,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.59,4.49,6.42,46.72,66.46,33.54,0.94,14.28,85.56,12.89,2.6,4.05,baseline
6312,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.09,4.02,5.14,82.81,56.4,43.6,16.28,8.09,64.31,26.69,3.37,3.96,baseline
18947,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.79,2.87,3.38,93.38,50.64,49.36,0.55,32.17,56.73,26.13,3.77,3.08,5g_rollout
29718,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,89.37,3.03,3.11,73.54,57.81,42.19,16.88,9.37,65.91,76.53,3.4,3.4,market_saturation
14772,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,13.63,3.01,2.96,83.75,21.98,78.02,5.84,1.66,68.86,28.22,1.42,3.65,5g_rollout
16597,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,9.72,3.82,3.77,97.17,46.31,53.69,4.54,10.25,73.88,45.16,2.85,3.81,5g_rollout
12290,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.68,4.4,3.34,93.47,46.51,53.49,1.17,8.24,69.29,61.58,2.56,4.08,5g_rollout
17119,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,5g,9.89,5.35,3.98,51.37,53.88,46.12,0.56,29.78,41.93,10.85,4.55,3.99,5g_rollout
9015,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.84,3.13,3.45,84.65,36.59,63.41,2.27,4.7,61.19,14.35,1.39,3.88,baseline
9665,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.29,3.46,2.93,96.12,46.88,53.12,3.52,11.83,71.99,43.78,3.09,2.92,baseline
7232,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,5g,12.97,4.47,4.56,53.2,56.79,43.21,0.88,27.39,83.57,13.09,4.76,4.7,baseline
1090,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.3,2.72,1.54,70.69,36.4,63.6,3.35,4.23,66.05,45.96,1.25,2.58,baseline
13652,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.38,3.4,4.53,70.78,23.36,76.64,0.51,4.16,56.2,25.49,1.52,2.95,5g_rollout
15126,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.88,6.02,1.56,57.23,71.28,28.72,1.04,22.31,50.49,12.88,3.93,4.19,5g_rollout
18510,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,32.43,7.8,1.96,46.71,61.36,38.64,2.51,14.27,92.83,43.09,2.88,3.34,5g_rollout
19813,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,82.12,5.42,6.38,80.49,40.46,59.54,31.32,6.22,60.13,36.02,1.78,2.7,5g_rollout
21979,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.08,2.53,7.6,82.44,78.49,21.51,1.88,14.4,58.22,18.03,3.08,3.84,market_saturation
18952,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,46.59,4.18,2.7,94.57,59.94,40.06,17.37,21.3,56.62,24.86,4.02,2.67,5g_rollout
28770,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.47,3.24,7.15,96.7,68.24,31.76,2.67,13.08,65.59,35.75,2.24,4.42,market_saturation
3050,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.39,3.4,5.18,78.51,52.7,47.3,1.3,13.3,61.53,60.87,3.06,4.2,baseline
12425,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,22.1,4.23,5.35,88.6,49.24,50.76,11.59,17.09,63.12,54.57,2.18,3.1,5g_rollout
19057,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,17.25,4.09,5.65,89.15,45.13,54.87,6.32,21.1,42.73,10.66,4.75,2.68,5g_rollout
29591,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,5g,13.49,6.16,4.89,53.27,78.18,21.82,0.82,31.71,77.51,12.65,4.97,3.28,market_saturation
10879,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.28,3.77,6.23,73.1,30.61,69.39,3.24,3.47,57.27,65.41,1.74,3.42,5g_rollout
18681,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.99,3.23,3.99,77.92,50.36,49.64,5.32,15.78,95.11,10.68,2.84,4.1,5g_rollout
11002,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.62,2.88,4.54,96.86,56.24,43.76,2.7,47.91,34.23,36.83,3.89,4.14,5g_rollout
1703,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.28,2.8,4.61,77.69,66.26,33.74,2.73,4.96,80.38,38.52,2.44,3.4,baseline
5500,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.98,2.54,2.63,94.47,37.79,62.21,0.71,0.86,63.94,10.96,0.61,2.59,baseline
1596,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,8.32,1.94,2.34,71.17,68.47,31.53,1.87,6.15,89.8,47.81,3.18,4.04,baseline
10647,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.28,2.96,2.1,87.32,49.62,50.38,2.39,8.62,75.13,34.05,2.52,2.85,5g_rollout
17976,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.14,3.07,6.42,89.25,65.88,34.12,13.42,13.47,89.96,86.64,2.73,3.87,5g_rollout
24471,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,16.28,3.71,6.01,85.77,70.53,29.47,7.83,4.82,79.01,51.96,3.13,3.98,market_saturation
921,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.38,3.0,5.51,86.4,42.09,57.91,5.71,2.73,74.02,36.16,1.55,3.77,baseline
2122,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.53,4.18,1.51,93.82,68.99,31.01,1.13,13.65,77.75,61.34,3.41,3.59,baseline
26958,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,29.2,4.35,7.19,82.62,37.98,62.02,16.94,0.33,81.41,58.8,0.69,4.04,market_saturation
13056,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.12,2.17,2.41,82.02,34.83,65.17,1.26,7.15,85.32,16.1,1.86,4.07,5g_rollout
7877,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,11.96,3.7,3.87,95.99,48.33,51.67,0.92,13.09,65.01,62.62,2.65,2.54,baseline
23245,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.44,3.28,6.31,75.4,76.02,23.98,11.95,14.68,91.03,29.69,3.34,4.09,market_saturation
15901,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,5g,12.32,3.81,5.88,78.22,54.73,45.27,3.76,46.84,63.82,45.86,4.64,2.65,5g_rollout
24444,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.04,3.1,3.09,96.49,65.56,34.44,4.28,10.57,79.1,42.82,3.28,4.12,market_saturation
5076,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.94,3.75,6.25,80.29,54.82,45.18,8.42,13.36,67.82,44.9,2.25,3.9,baseline
17689,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,69.63,5.11,2.97,74.27,53.24,46.76,17.48,22.64,88.23,35.97,2.7,2.82,5g_rollout
25334,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.59,3.28,6.61,94.32,80.18,19.82,11.03,6.9,81.24,40.66,2.12,2.53,market_saturation
395,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.79,3.03,3.73,72.59,46.65,53.35,5.33,10.42,80.33,10.87,2.42,3.04,baseline
5563,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.03,4.5,3.24,78.15,51.88,48.12,15.2,6.97,65.76,24.68,3.34,3.93,baseline
19984,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.82,2.97,2.14,77.94,63.61,36.39,5.44,16.17,58.04,23.43,3.31,3.89,5g_rollout
11125,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,5g,2.82,2.63,3.21,95.91,65.52,34.48,1.11,28.77,62.22,12.34,4.44,3.19,5g_rollout
2205,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.22,2.93,2.53,75.66,42.75,57.25,2.11,4.64,64.1,38.01,1.34,2.82,baseline
27890,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,96.09,3.03,6.22,93.49,80.05,19.95,18.08,9.65,66.93,86.08,2.72,3.92,market_saturation
15989,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.65,3.05,4.82,88.96,60.59,39.41,11.89,7.51,67.54,87.91,2.86,3.86,5g_rollout
799,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.1,2.98,2.27,94.65,67.63,32.37,4.4,13.63,90.13,16.35,3.26,2.93,baseline
13938,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,10.14,5.1,5.24,69.96,70.27,29.73,0.87,39.48,59.55,11.01,4.81,3.98,5g_rollout
11658,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,22.59,4.21,5.94,86.71,66.9,33.1,9.06,12.06,90.55,56.3,2.73,3.11,5g_rollout
8422,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.37,3.2,4.6,82.24,69.02,30.98,3.21,7.51,70.71,60.13,3.24,3.78,baseline
19433,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.63,3.37,4.48,79.58,42.27,57.73,3.54,2.04,73.85,46.74,0.85,2.68,5g_rollout
26100,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,5g,16.61,5.29,3.83,74.96,68.74,31.26,1.25,18.28,89.61,12.5,4.62,3.91,market_saturation
22243,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.52,3.38,5.16,96.25,57.45,42.55,7.58,8.25,75.64,10.86,3.25,4.66,market_saturation
1165,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,3g,35.98,5.76,1.54,79.3,40.97,59.03,27.95,4.76,87.19,66.97,1.19,3.72,baseline
28834,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,22.85,4.5,2.6,88.59,27.08,72.92,5.72,3.67,81.59,10.21,1.61,3.92,market_saturation
21938,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.82,2.28,6.05,72.68,35.3,64.7,1.35,1.05,59.18,15.55,0.57,3.93,market_saturation
25850,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.71,3.22,3.71,77.49,72.32,27.68,2.83,9.68,59.22,39.46,2.7,2.74,market_saturation
29920,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,16.32,3.92,3.06,81.7,80.56,19.44,7.31,13.34,82.94,52.53,3.13,3.15,market_saturation
19669,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,11.67,3.15,4.73,78.51,32.75,67.25,7.05,2.56,87.66,25.59,1.87,2.59,5g_rollout
23873,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,4.1,2.8,2.84,97.47,27.63,72.37,0.88,3.98,68.97,11.66,1.51,3.49,market_saturation
1889,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,8.43,2.26,5.21,88.73,24.14,75.86,1.71,2.62,59.18,47.51,1.21,3.0,baseline
5092,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.17,2.62,2.4,91.31,54.53,45.47,6.59,12.71,88.81,37.93,2.65,2.9,baseline
25029,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.94,2.78,6.71,73.85,63.78,36.22,2.54,14.94,66.19,11.15,2.78,3.02,market_saturation
24564,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.64,2.52,6.88,95.74,58.99,41.01,1.64,6.64,69.06,16.6,2.4,2.57,market_saturation
23844,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,9.46,4.1,5.61,73.07,72.2,27.8,4.64,33.78,63.61,63.68,4.89,4.43,market_saturation
14233,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.07,4.01,4.77,77.84,65.58,34.42,3.6,7.71,80.75,54.2,2.36,3.24,5g_rollout
24455,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,117.73,5.7,5.38,86.25,62.69,37.31,39.93,9.29,71.65,41.4,3.35,3.44,market_saturation
15705,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.66,3.07,6.13,72.18,70.32,29.68,11.69,15.05,65.38,93.17,2.03,3.71,5g_rollout
2645,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.57,2.6,2.05,97.77,29.34,70.66,3.06,0.72,87.81,33.64,0.61,3.57,baseline
3636,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,18.11,3.29,3.2,83.6,23.47,76.53,10.21,2.2,84.87,32.01,1.55,3.31,baseline
6357,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.75,2.55,2.0,93.55,73.17,26.83,0.65,4.11,80.91,10.19,2.61,2.52,baseline
15006,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,9.91,3.84,5.78,96.91,62.97,37.03,4.33,9.34,91.3,52.08,2.73,3.01,5g_rollout
6916,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,28.23,4.32,5.12,72.69,51.31,48.69,13.13,6.07,56.52,55.47,2.62,4.07,baseline
29557,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.84,3.04,5.69,74.47,76.4,23.6,0.96,9.77,65.56,10.26,3.03,2.54,market_saturation
5744,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.69,2.78,2.27,89.25,67.62,32.38,5.04,9.32,86.34,10.0,3.14,3.33,baseline
10868,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,46.13,4.7,3.98,79.87,64.78,35.22,11.88,6.51,83.9,23.03,2.57,2.73,5g_rollout
6882,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.18,3.1,2.27,80.71,30.44,69.56,2.77,3.38,64.67,19.53,1.1,3.19,baseline
4523,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.05,2.51,4.37,95.3,74.31,25.69,1.42,7.07,78.02,13.3,3.26,2.87,baseline
11534,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.06,3.42,5.85,79.63,36.56,63.44,5.38,1.53,72.51,35.26,1.47,2.89,5g_rollout
1880,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.28,2.41,2.86,78.91,59.04,40.96,1.49,4.58,71.06,12.07,2.92,3.35,baseline
1445,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.52,3.13,6.15,74.53,56.93,43.07,3.66,9.54,73.19,19.25,3.16,3.39,baseline
20018,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.64,3.34,7.59,92.77,68.48,31.52,2.75,5.36,62.8,35.59,2.67,3.04,market_saturation
13591,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,10.69,3.99,5.05,85.85,61.08,38.92,4.03,23.02,52.56,50.28,4.89,4.03,5g_rollout
3108,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.21,2.13,4.02,92.83,24.48,75.52,1.45,1.5,65.76,6.15,0.42,2.56,baseline
8710,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,15.66,2.74,5.9,80.54,24.51,75.49,8.21,3.54,69.95,47.72,1.64,3.8,baseline
4021,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,23.71,4.1,2.5,88.95,46.73,53.27,12.09,11.59,66.38,56.3,3.43,3.12,baseline
9667,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.15,2.89,4.71,80.93,63.57,36.43,8.26,13.39,76.08,30.15,3.15,4.03,baseline
28750,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,3g,51.84,6.02,3.46,81.05,30.48,69.52,32.94,4.58,92.7,58.37,1.23,4.64,market_saturation
3601,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.49,1.86,3.03,87.75,51.44,48.56,1.71,5.46,89.38,15.46,2.34,3.91,baseline
7358,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.76,2.69,5.61,82.45,41.24,58.76,14.31,1.6,88.31,83.83,1.01,2.78,baseline
4368,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.58,2.86,3.0,75.89,52.53,47.47,9.94,13.32,91.86,27.09,3.3,4.05,baseline
11597,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,2g,8.71,3.41,3.79,74.47,35.7,64.3,3.89,1.6,57.91,17.56,0.95,3.78,5g_rollout
5824,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,2g,10.44,3.96,2.51,75.36,39.38,60.62,3.32,0.66,67.44,45.88,0.8,3.6,baseline
9359,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.51,2.33,3.55,76.81,74.15,25.85,1.15,5.77,58.53,18.14,2.15,3.91,baseline
29407,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.33,6.47,3.99,58.87,58.26,41.74,0.94,14.71,94.89,13.04,2.64,4.59,market_saturation
24687,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,37.46,7.21,6.24,56.64,71.88,28.12,2.99,8.16,86.67,32.53,2.58,3.9,market_saturation
1746,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.8,1.91,6.21,88.37,37.86,62.14,0.65,1.13,80.02,17.57,0.46,2.64,baseline
27277,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,4g,23.11,4.28,7.85,76.02,56.99,43.01,8.7,11.95,59.95,9.7,3.13,3.01,market_saturation
330,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,2g,8.51,2.16,3.05,91.52,31.16,68.84,2.02,0.35,59.87,42.33,0.74,2.93,baseline
14469,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.76,2.59,5.99,88.19,70.36,29.64,2.16,7.3,61.24,36.37,3.18,4.57,5g_rollout
256,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.62,2.5,2.75,75.53,62.42,37.58,0.85,7.93,79.84,10.42,2.43,2.62,baseline
24477,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.37,3.35,5.96,83.59,61.09,38.91,8.41,6.47,84.63,36.16,3.07,3.97,market_saturation
7262,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.67,3.37,1.74,89.17,67.8,32.2,3.63,5.58,67.83,60.12,3.2,4.08,baseline
26413,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,49.62,6.66,2.72,91.97,57.36,42.64,38.97,6.78,75.21,60.45,3.46,3.07,market_saturation
2990,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,57.64,4.3,3.5,75.09,54.04,45.96,15.82,13.57,81.78,25.93,3.2,3.41,baseline
8435,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.98,2.08,5.44,83.44,61.78,38.22,1.2,13.45,63.89,15.55,2.61,3.7,baseline
29250,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,66.03,4.85,5.37,83.62,61.88,38.12,22.81,19.85,62.41,28.29,4.64,3.44,market_saturation
17874,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,62.01,2.92,5.03,74.53,58.54,41.46,12.93,28.43,62.0,88.14,4.42,2.89,5g_rollout
1813,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.66,3.13,3.0,70.12,29.63,70.37,3.33,0.75,84.94,58.21,0.96,4.27,baseline
25772,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.81,3.32,3.77,73.83,80.9,19.1,2.88,6.94,84.21,46.09,2.51,2.5,market_saturation
13873,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,11.77,3.8,3.91,72.64,56.59,43.41,5.2,9.2,88.31,51.4,2.83,2.95,5g_rollout
18260,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,6.97,2.65,1.81,84.26,55.61,44.39,1.3,21.99,61.54,43.36,2.53,2.66,5g_rollout
28290,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,78.5,5.15,7.17,94.2,27.6,72.4,21.47,2.01,82.25,24.3,1.56,3.98,market_saturation
506,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.74,3.41,5.73,75.34,35.1,64.9,4.46,4.42,81.5,22.19,1.26,3.81,baseline
4884,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,2g,16.52,3.48,3.18,87.2,31.89,68.11,12.55,1.29,83.9,26.03,0.42,4.06,baseline
12974,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,13.28,3.8,4.21,90.28,26.24,73.76,1.15,1.29,64.51,58.38,1.52,3.86,5g_rollout
14526,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,37.38,7.34,2.71,70.94,54.95,45.05,2.4,13.32,80.56,38.46,3.33,3.53,5g_rollout
24670,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.27,3.21,2.66,85.5,33.51,66.49,3.22,4.95,60.59,39.63,1.05,3.21,market_saturation
18166,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,6.9,2.61,3.22,74.79,45.33,54.67,2.53,19.38,76.5,34.66,2.14,3.82,5g_rollout
16975,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.31,4.16,1.81,79.99,61.89,38.11,4.61,20.56,61.21,46.74,2.34,2.66,5g_rollout
1174,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,57.23,4.1,4.09,80.94,72.19,27.81,14.24,11.09,76.3,27.71,2.73,2.92,baseline
18336,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.66,3.13,2.44,93.5,49.08,50.92,2.0,41.56,54.27,36.52,4.15,3.19,5g_rollout
1603,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,3g,7.21,2.46,4.52,75.49,21.14,78.86,1.6,1.91,82.32,48.66,1.84,3.5,baseline
28104,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,8.37,3.65,4.67,79.04,26.31,73.69,0.69,4.68,91.18,23.59,1.14,3.69,market_saturation
7084,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.54,2.82,1.54,83.1,25.11,74.89,4.0,4.43,66.7,17.36,1.89,3.72,baseline
407,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,8.04,3.28,2.89,86.23,28.81,71.19,3.35,1.22,77.68,48.05,0.35,3.89,baseline
28163,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,10.35,2.52,4.67,91.8,73.16,26.84,2.5,12.98,72.24,42.65,3.05,3.59,market_saturation
11629,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,7.13,3.44,4.7,71.05,49.43,50.57,3.32,27.8,36.53,17.32,3.51,3.77,5g_rollout
5159,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.44,2.43,1.56,76.31,73.86,26.14,2.16,7.74,85.8,6.07,2.65,3.97,baseline
10152,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.08,2.72,5.45,97.75,38.12,61.88,1.51,5.66,68.1,12.31,1.06,3.0,5g_rollout
25787,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.64,3.02,4.57,83.03,63.71,36.29,3.44,6.23,87.16,39.08,3.13,3.55,market_saturation
20980,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.84,3.05,5.42,82.66,72.93,27.07,3.1,7.74,55.21,35.07,2.43,4.15,market_saturation
14082,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,7.24,2.76,3.44,71.99,32.18,67.82,3.15,3.78,88.26,16.34,1.3,3.99,5g_rollout
21344,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.04,3.27,6.4,70.96,78.11,21.89,2.53,7.45,71.17,35.48,2.92,4.07,market_saturation
12774,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.31,3.37,2.28,85.03,67.89,32.11,3.25,5.96,77.8,56.87,2.85,3.31,5g_rollout
8606,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.14,3.11,1.83,77.11,65.76,34.24,3.29,13.31,86.08,35.68,3.4,4.07,baseline
2078,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.06,3.4,3.67,83.46,23.72,76.28,5.11,2.23,86.38,20.93,1.65,2.83,baseline
16200,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.15,3.26,5.26,71.12,21.46,78.54,7.92,1.67,59.3,43.91,1.95,3.9,5g_rollout
18634,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.9,2.34,3.0,90.21,58.97,41.03,0.64,22.39,62.07,11.3,2.11,2.81,5g_rollout
15975,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.07,3.21,1.89,76.31,41.27,58.73,3.38,4.34,90.79,59.18,1.55,3.13,5g_rollout
27175,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,16.4,3.09,5.02,77.96,72.72,27.28,8.47,11.41,74.58,36.19,2.21,3.06,market_saturation
19394,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.87,2.22,4.27,97.0,58.72,41.28,1.07,15.65,56.49,5.4,4.93,3.17,5g_rollout
15221,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,5g,12.8,4.33,6.49,86.64,63.26,36.74,1.22,23.14,38.65,56.48,4.32,4.11,5g_rollout
2488,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.12,2.65,3.94,80.19,61.66,38.34,0.89,11.12,77.83,10.89,2.7,2.89,baseline
23250,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,75.89,4.77,6.23,80.72,21.55,78.45,22.52,2.73,70.62,24.18,1.81,3.78,market_saturation
3200,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.12,2.87,3.98,87.84,46.2,53.8,2.52,14.64,70.67,27.26,3.25,3.02,baseline
19533,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,5g,8.04,2.54,4.77,73.17,74.29,25.71,2.49,33.2,30.6,35.67,3.66,4.0,5g_rollout
17585,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.41,3.0,5.92,82.21,55.19,44.81,13.69,21.14,77.63,79.57,2.13,2.72,5g_rollout
23124,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,2g,15.91,4.02,7.12,93.35,31.11,68.89,1.32,0.28,73.24,60.24,0.67,3.77,market_saturation
5772,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.73,3.12,6.46,76.06,68.94,31.06,9.09,8.51,80.87,25.74,3.11,3.55,baseline
16138,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.78,2.9,1.99,97.35,55.4,44.6,1.6,34.57,49.2,33.04,4.58,4.69,5g_rollout
4872,Tanzania,2024,Q4,TTCL,2g,3.25,2.23,2.97,82.83,29.85,70.15,1.5,0.93,60.78,6.43,0.79,3.01,baseline
18747,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.26,3.4,1.73,86.98,46.69,53.31,5.34,18.11,79.43,22.54,3.4,3.67,5g_rollout
1623,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,2.56,2.42,4.88,89.05,36.21,63.79,0.75,4.96,82.32,11.22,1.47,3.37,baseline
25882,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.72,2.51,3.36,81.69,72.7,27.3,1.88,8.61,82.84,15.69,3.24,3.82,market_saturation
13242,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.0,2.77,5.63,87.45,25.11,74.89,2.71,4.75,88.77,36.48,1.37,2.54,5g_rollout
11983,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.85,3.16,2.68,82.8,56.45,43.55,3.31,18.67,70.97,63.39,2.28,3.89,5g_rollout
22849,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.68,3.17,4.49,76.6,56.55,43.45,2.8,5.01,75.5,34.52,2.34,3.59,market_saturation
25897,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.44,3.27,4.38,95.43,61.98,38.02,0.54,6.89,76.22,23.51,2.64,3.04,market_saturation
15569,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.87,4.33,5.72,73.88,62.53,37.47,1.0,18.71,73.5,55.0,2.5,4.15,5g_rollout
22713,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.33,3.08,5.84,92.43,75.2,24.8,5.41,13.85,84.93,39.61,2.33,3.28,market_saturation
470,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.54,2.85,3.58,74.56,60.17,39.83,2.03,9.03,90.82,12.03,2.79,3.68,baseline
24460,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,5.19,3.03,6.72,70.83,28.97,71.03,2.35,0.73,65.26,13.03,0.48,3.99,market_saturation
7519,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.33,3.29,3.08,79.03,61.85,38.15,9.24,5.29,64.22,25.82,2.94,3.67,baseline
18533,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.19,3.12,2.5,74.28,26.46,73.54,0.47,3.62,60.83,25.22,1.48,3.36,5g_rollout
6825,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,68.2,3.9,5.31,78.39,65.46,34.54,19.24,13.47,77.55,29.32,2.44,3.32,baseline
787,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.13,3.07,1.96,97.67,22.81,77.19,2.06,4.93,86.68,25.18,1.13,3.53,baseline
520,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,78.03,3.0,5.65,74.7,24.18,75.82,13.52,1.43,67.1,86.05,1.19,2.85,baseline
2347,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.33,3.46,5.41,92.76,33.97,66.03,5.81,4.05,87.36,31.91,1.16,4.15,baseline
6186,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.73,2.23,5.12,96.25,74.06,25.94,1.71,5.08,60.42,44.61,2.86,4.06,baseline
23186,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,31.98,4.63,3.35,72.84,57.57,42.43,17.52,14.41,82.08,54.96,2.28,3.22,market_saturation
22777,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,3.62,2.29,6.62,71.02,59.65,40.35,1.54,13.46,69.1,6.17,3.02,3.58,market_saturation
14410,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,5g,2.63,2.72,3.73,95.12,45.28,54.72,0.81,18.33,56.77,12.03,4.2,3.93,5g_rollout
29315,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.63,3.12,2.9,88.29,77.89,22.11,2.93,14.27,80.26,31.48,2.1,3.02,market_saturation
22441,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,8.43,3.2,5.36,74.94,27.46,72.54,3.84,2.24,78.43,23.49,1.52,3.42,market_saturation
27810,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,17.01,4.42,4.46,87.75,59.35,40.65,7.84,13.66,70.99,54.69,2.56,3.0,market_saturation
27171,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,4.05,3.0,6.09,76.75,67.88,32.12,1.25,14.8,78.7,10.54,3.01,3.72,market_saturation
26318,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.65,3.03,4.42,82.48,74.23,25.77,3.22,8.66,65.53,23.14,2.63,3.46,market_saturation
29260,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.69,2.8,2.75,87.86,56.29,43.71,1.12,5.55,89.09,11.01,3.07,3.27,market_saturation
8185,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.29,5.43,3.17,46.05,59.4,40.6,1.08,11.59,89.58,13.44,3.1,3.17,baseline
5489,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.44,2.95,4.04,81.12,61.47,38.53,3.02,6.69,72.51,19.65,2.92,3.88,baseline
11497,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.33,3.49,3.74,73.12,43.86,56.14,4.26,6.22,57.0,32.86,1.73,3.09,5g_rollout
29516,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.36,3.14,3.84,78.76,69.93,30.07,1.82,12.56,70.34,36.62,3.89,3.49,market_saturation
12755,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.03,3.26,3.36,90.86,68.85,31.15,5.73,10.11,82.89,9.45,2.87,3.32,5g_rollout
17908,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.41,3.43,4.69,95.08,74.3,25.7,2.92,16.71,71.66,40.9,2.72,3.94,5g_rollout
10669,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.3,3.06,4.68,71.81,37.7,62.3,1.47,4.87,71.7,12.89,1.95,3.71,5g_rollout
1436,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,18.97,3.31,3.21,95.11,46.73,53.27,7.11,7.56,76.03,10.22,2.1,3.44,baseline
22056,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.54,3.25,6.07,73.05,28.94,71.06,1.98,4.15,77.32,32.69,1.7,4.15,market_saturation
28559,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.51,4.09,2.76,97.16,67.73,32.27,3.97,5.21,72.09,65.78,2.1,4.76,market_saturation
25533,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.36,4.39,6.22,70.79,64.13,35.87,10.68,8.28,67.5,33.96,2.13,2.8,market_saturation
19161,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,25.93,3.91,4.42,73.99,73.38,26.62,12.44,13.72,66.21,58.66,2.31,2.83,5g_rollout
1924,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.42,3.28,2.36,75.61,68.19,31.81,2.67,11.08,84.39,43.41,2.38,2.8,baseline
11115,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.44,3.33,1.56,87.46,66.74,33.26,9.31,6.11,82.6,29.91,2.17,3.74,5g_rollout
9805,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.93,3.7,5.85,91.18,21.3,78.7,2.63,2.55,71.11,15.71,1.85,2.59,baseline
16132,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,2g,11.72,3.48,5.32,87.76,40.03,59.97,5.57,1.05,64.21,22.01,0.75,2.97,5g_rollout
5404,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.27,3.08,6.5,90.8,67.96,32.04,4.9,7.66,72.74,17.31,3.07,3.16,baseline
19698,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.44,4.66,3.88,86.88,54.18,45.82,14.74,7.55,89.77,26.53,2.86,2.56,5g_rollout
27929,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.63,4.09,4.88,71.68,80.76,19.24,4.47,14.13,91.86,63.94,2.34,4.73,market_saturation
22570,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.7,2.49,5.78,86.76,35.48,64.52,1.13,0.89,72.33,10.22,0.89,3.17,market_saturation
2032,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.2,3.0,2.4,92.03,70.65,29.35,11.37,10.69,55.48,90.29,3.27,2.7,baseline
1795,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.99,3.78,4.32,96.43,56.37,43.63,1.18,8.6,68.79,64.42,2.51,3.34,baseline
9997,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.15,2.9,6.06,78.57,62.62,37.38,3.33,5.38,55.18,36.05,2.56,4.13,baseline
25409,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.13,3.48,7.31,85.39,26.44,73.56,6.47,4.37,62.74,20.07,1.73,3.78,market_saturation
23759,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,16.92,3.9,4.78,74.95,34.12,65.88,4.62,0.9,58.07,43.67,0.65,3.49,market_saturation
7775,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.47,2.52,4.24,75.69,46.8,53.2,1.42,5.9,57.75,31.45,2.37,2.81,baseline
16148,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.33,5.85,3.72,48.91,23.93,76.07,0.91,2.74,93.25,14.26,1.65,3.25,5g_rollout
25088,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,38.91,7.51,4.92,60.31,73.33,26.67,2.81,14.6,97.23,34.08,3.4,4.3,market_saturation
3504,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.61,3.38,1.73,74.83,71.81,28.19,5.78,6.21,74.0,26.39,2.58,3.96,baseline
19244,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.12,2.4,3.39,77.41,58.24,41.76,2.61,7.95,81.44,10.99,2.74,3.1,5g_rollout
16308,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,4.96,2.55,5.7,80.84,53.28,46.72,1.15,17.34,64.33,36.57,3.09,3.35,5g_rollout
4816,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.41,3.09,2.11,77.27,66.66,33.34,0.45,9.34,68.94,26.77,2.38,3.98,baseline
12683,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.02,3.12,6.41,81.06,47.79,52.21,2.91,10.35,90.79,44.27,3.33,3.14,5g_rollout
25456,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.32,2.64,4.79,90.92,57.76,42.24,2.05,5.48,62.64,30.98,3.06,3.93,market_saturation
1110,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,2g,8.11,2.69,2.45,80.74,22.32,77.68,2.06,1.14,88.22,31.61,0.52,2.91,baseline
11037,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.68,2.35,4.01,83.04,67.95,32.05,0.79,34.52,37.61,6.59,4.42,3.25,5g_rollout
6929,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.69,3.23,4.58,73.08,69.14,30.86,2.65,14.38,91.95,37.78,2.67,2.64,baseline
12279,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,6.93,2.77,5.97,70.56,71.95,28.05,2.92,13.28,86.83,17.73,3.23,3.77,5g_rollout
767,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.53,2.23,2.41,70.18,71.8,28.2,1.12,9.45,61.62,17.89,3.01,2.66,baseline
13847,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.88,3.56,3.65,94.54,72.62,27.38,0.55,6.48,88.41,24.43,2.44,3.66,5g_rollout
24637,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.63,3.66,4.21,96.43,34.63,65.37,2.88,2.26,91.24,14.96,1.22,4.1,market_saturation
21264,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,16.49,4.49,2.68,74.29,79.13,20.87,7.83,4.72,79.87,47.52,2.45,2.53,market_saturation
20351,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.49,3.76,3.52,75.59,71.62,28.38,3.97,6.6,81.8,48.54,2.62,3.27,market_saturation
29011,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.25,3.34,4.4,73.84,66.25,33.75,17.06,14.79,92.54,24.5,3.23,3.79,market_saturation
26162,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,12.45,3.71,5.99,91.66,34.96,65.04,4.63,0.89,64.54,48.34,0.45,3.32,market_saturation
4797,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,7.09,3.16,6.17,78.11,34.67,65.33,2.82,2.55,69.6,16.25,1.53,3.34,baseline
4438,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.97,2.81,4.37,74.02,41.06,58.94,3.49,3.55,72.75,44.83,1.95,3.43,baseline
22358,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.27,3.69,2.88,84.19,60.96,39.04,3.5,14.52,73.56,35.24,2.67,3.14,market_saturation
4648,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.33,4.96,2.43,73.61,25.67,74.33,1.01,2.95,81.68,14.16,1.82,3.39,baseline
15031,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.78,2.61,4.51,92.89,69.02,30.98,1.76,6.42,89.36,6.42,3.19,3.21,5g_rollout
27069,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.42,2.66,4.16,94.5,31.04,68.96,2.53,1.37,56.62,31.08,0.42,4.16,market_saturation
15087,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.87,3.35,5.99,85.8,50.27,49.73,9.16,15.68,60.73,53.58,2.65,3.99,5g_rollout
7163,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.0,2.92,2.18,96.16,71.9,28.1,2.53,8.57,64.55,23.71,3.49,3.33,baseline
8217,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,74.68,3.0,3.68,77.76,23.63,76.37,12.27,2.01,84.82,86.49,1.01,3.04,baseline
25889,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.28,3.23,3.68,93.92,66.97,33.03,2.07,4.05,57.01,32.32,2.84,4.21,market_saturation
15012,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,9.78,2.94,2.82,86.13,57.75,42.25,2.76,21.61,35.39,40.7,5.0,3.46,5g_rollout
3650,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,28.67,4.11,2.52,84.85,38.53,61.47,16.44,2.35,83.7,53.25,1.66,3.95,baseline
7127,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.76,3.5,1.73,93.09,43.41,56.59,13.62,1.75,88.94,26.38,1.22,4.16,baseline
27683,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,43.29,7.97,4.37,55.42,57.08,42.92,3.66,13.43,82.42,31.62,2.09,4.58,market_saturation
29344,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,2g,2.73,2.9,4.56,93.65,34.17,65.83,1.04,1.31,66.54,10.71,0.94,3.8,market_saturation
3441,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,13.04,3.95,1.62,91.41,20.02,79.98,4.33,0.91,87.95,53.26,0.3,3.2,baseline
16920,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,62.4,3.04,6.13,85.34,24.96,75.04,12.54,1.97,76.08,88.08,1.47,3.48,5g_rollout
2720,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.37,3.79,3.25,82.78,55.31,44.69,1.32,12.17,89.22,58.68,3.36,3.3,baseline
16359,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.58,2.94,2.16,82.75,62.48,37.52,2.12,14.13,69.57,39.82,2.53,3.33,5g_rollout
3035,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.26,2.97,2.0,93.13,54.56,45.44,3.17,8.98,55.73,47.27,3.19,3.91,baseline
14519,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.66,2.4,1.68,89.63,22.13,77.87,0.88,0.89,74.35,5.77,0.54,3.73,5g_rollout
12545,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,36.55,7.22,1.94,72.43,24.38,75.62,2.2,3.57,77.68,36.01,1.89,3.69,5g_rollout
12626,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,20.33,3.5,4.02,91.44,51.9,48.1,7.59,13.77,86.96,10.52,3.13,2.92,5g_rollout
7701,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.27,2.97,2.65,86.12,61.54,38.46,3.65,17.46,81.67,9.06,4.32,4.56,baseline
5779,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.05,3.9,6.12,84.14,57.04,42.96,1.99,6.25,59.8,15.88,2.04,4.12,baseline
6032,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,14.03,2.6,6.31,78.87,73.08,26.92,7.35,11.76,78.66,50.78,2.42,3.29,baseline
19353,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,24.34,4.15,2.11,92.04,59.4,40.6,11.25,11.48,74.37,53.89,3.29,3.63,5g_rollout
27437,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.13,2.2,7.03,78.6,37.56,62.44,1.71,1.53,65.01,15.33,1.71,2.64,market_saturation
668,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,2g,2.76,2.46,3.15,76.27,43.52,56.48,0.89,0.53,81.02,10.05,0.91,4.15,baseline
15518,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,5.92,2.85,2.22,83.81,74.39,25.61,2.49,42.29,31.5,33.64,3.76,2.89,5g_rollout
8609,Kenya,2024,Q1,Safaricom,3g,46.94,5.6,2.28,88.4,33.24,66.76,32.15,3.94,96.19,63.12,1.1,3.15,baseline
15690,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,10.02,4.97,4.4,47.02,46.74,53.26,0.77,28.17,42.28,11.61,3.91,3.91,5g_rollout
10384,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.03,2.55,4.37,81.58,37.12,62.88,1.25,0.96,64.76,31.43,0.51,3.97,5g_rollout
3979,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.64,2.45,5.93,90.37,70.19,29.81,2.56,11.09,82.2,9.04,2.46,3.15,baseline
21718,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,3g,6.03,3.19,5.12,90.55,25.53,74.47,3.97,3.24,63.62,10.08,1.76,3.12,market_saturation
17754,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.11,3.08,2.35,78.64,60.08,39.92,11.39,14.42,86.17,91.36,2.2,2.76,5g_rollout
3969,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,19.51,3.24,2.91,82.28,37.92,62.08,15.83,0.34,96.86,28.74,0.78,3.23,baseline
20907,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.22,4.08,7.05,76.3,60.41,39.59,3.4,9.51,85.02,45.77,2.32,3.6,market_saturation
10267,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.44,5.08,5.79,51.82,66.0,34.0,0.7,49.97,63.92,12.91,4.35,3.26,5g_rollout
11618,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,5g,12.89,3.94,5.66,88.42,52.89,47.11,1.06,17.78,58.99,59.5,4.02,3.45,5g_rollout
3567,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.71,3.08,4.78,97.53,21.7,78.3,4.0,3.4,94.26,10.62,1.26,4.22,baseline
14628,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,17.77,3.42,1.62,87.32,58.63,41.37,5.78,20.06,68.36,10.32,2.64,3.08,5g_rollout
16415,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.74,2.89,3.12,90.92,66.78,33.22,10.76,7.79,69.69,83.5,2.6,2.62,5g_rollout
12034,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.19,1.99,2.25,97.85,63.51,36.49,0.79,22.61,61.62,16.06,4.86,3.17,5g_rollout
28681,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,10.08,3.88,3.17,76.8,37.31,62.69,3.58,4.08,78.26,46.51,1.61,3.74,market_saturation
29550,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.52,3.29,5.57,85.76,25.12,74.88,6.79,4.39,57.61,21.83,1.29,3.04,market_saturation
25396,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,14.62,4.96,6.86,74.32,62.0,38.0,1.08,4.97,92.76,10.85,2.25,3.27,market_saturation
9174,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.45,2.56,5.45,76.66,66.14,33.86,4.21,7.02,78.03,17.71,3.35,3.82,baseline
9704,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,36.47,5.54,2.38,95.7,54.47,45.53,28.77,18.79,88.75,59.64,4.31,4.79,baseline
14105,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,7.45,3.39,4.28,79.13,57.14,42.86,3.04,34.32,51.39,16.74,3.79,3.83,5g_rollout
11982,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.5,3.18,3.96,97.9,74.8,25.2,2.98,16.84,59.65,44.03,2.53,3.56,5g_rollout
19617,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,2g,3.19,2.55,4.81,88.77,35.86,64.14,0.78,1.59,55.66,9.9,0.89,2.5,5g_rollout
6351,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.2,2.58,5.4,88.93,52.22,47.78,3.75,8.88,91.79,9.46,2.13,3.13,baseline
11511,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.48,3.44,2.44,92.52,73.46,26.54,4.56,12.87,70.45,19.93,2.45,3.18,5g_rollout
15830,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.55,2.72,5.62,72.07,50.5,49.5,1.76,20.22,84.53,32.89,3.33,3.29,5g_rollout
20870,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,43.05,8.12,7.59,66.3,65.14,34.86,2.66,9.09,76.47,37.01,2.45,3.34,market_saturation
15905,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,49.93,4.32,6.45,88.43,58.47,41.53,13.54,13.32,86.3,25.37,3.16,3.36,5g_rollout
17113,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.7,2.53,2.9,81.11,55.97,44.03,1.7,16.24,60.25,5.88,3.49,3.7,5g_rollout
22246,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.66,3.42,6.27,94.44,61.24,38.76,5.18,13.56,81.03,36.61,3.36,2.77,market_saturation
12948,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.15,2.27,2.86,81.43,70.74,29.26,1.16,5.75,91.08,6.01,3.38,3.86,5g_rollout
4237,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.13,3.19,5.13,87.73,59.86,40.14,7.35,5.1,82.97,33.0,3.25,3.13,baseline
16887,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,3.78,2.67,1.7,82.05,53.9,46.1,1.45,5.87,66.44,12.22,2.97,3.14,5g_rollout
5272,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.72,1.93,3.46,86.84,63.34,36.66,1.02,13.41,73.95,18.27,3.03,2.99,baseline
27407,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.87,2.91,6.94,86.36,42.29,57.71,2.49,0.33,87.2,30.97,0.97,4.08,market_saturation
19861,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,44.69,4.2,3.84,72.89,62.86,37.14,14.16,16.46,89.12,25.3,2.1,3.4,5g_rollout
28743,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,13.9,3.96,7.73,78.32,24.09,75.91,6.48,1.21,81.76,54.29,0.7,3.62,market_saturation
29921,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.91,3.6,3.13,79.35,75.66,24.34,3.05,11.41,72.42,36.68,2.07,3.87,market_saturation
17702,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.03,3.05,4.0,79.33,62.82,37.18,2.47,5.83,62.05,39.46,3.02,4.06,5g_rollout
21262,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.61,2.5,7.34,81.41,43.84,56.16,1.52,1.52,80.39,5.48,1.56,2.92,market_saturation
17995,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.91,3.34,2.85,82.43,60.2,39.8,10.24,15.31,65.34,80.62,2.57,2.81,5g_rollout
11590,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.07,3.35,5.96,93.47,56.81,43.19,8.87,15.95,85.17,83.75,2.24,2.57,5g_rollout
3193,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,6.9,1.96,5.39,94.29,53.39,46.61,1.88,8.96,62.95,46.95,2.27,2.91,baseline
28228,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.18,3.87,4.05,79.34,79.97,20.03,3.19,7.05,72.89,35.67,2.46,2.85,market_saturation
5867,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.5,2.43,4.04,74.29,41.76,58.24,1.23,3.98,55.1,11.65,1.82,3.53,baseline
10224,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.31,2.6,4.31,74.59,50.71,49.29,1.29,13.4,64.15,31.31,3.35,3.56,5g_rollout
24966,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.81,2.66,5.48,75.64,35.37,64.63,0.81,2.24,70.03,11.05,1.97,3.77,market_saturation
15420,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,75.51,5.41,2.42,90.66,47.01,52.99,20.42,35.9,56.21,41.64,3.59,4.13,5g_rollout
22637,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.12,3.17,3.7,79.02,39.12,60.88,3.41,1.18,82.07,34.17,1.07,3.16,market_saturation
16884,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,81.46,5.02,4.0,85.73,53.67,46.33,22.1,5.53,91.19,40.83,2.31,3.8,5g_rollout
27943,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,17.77,4.2,6.45,88.83,37.78,62.22,1.92,3.44,67.57,64.71,1.37,2.68,market_saturation
11362,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.16,3.85,4.25,74.59,23.34,76.66,2.72,4.68,75.61,61.96,1.76,3.45,5g_rollout
25357,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,5.7,2.22,7.21,72.0,70.84,29.16,1.49,8.4,73.42,18.47,2.67,3.22,market_saturation
17860,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.03,2.4,3.66,86.94,28.73,71.27,0.6,3.02,71.3,16.99,1.81,3.95,5g_rollout
25782,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,18.56,3.1,3.29,86.07,67.1,32.9,10.78,5.76,56.4,47.51,2.84,3.15,market_saturation
16910,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.96,3.05,1.9,77.73,48.89,51.11,0.6,10.7,67.59,23.99,3.17,3.53,5g_rollout
8447,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,2g,7.25,2.52,6.09,89.31,26.03,73.97,1.91,0.39,57.4,33.37,0.53,3.91,baseline
26676,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,2g,59.88,6.91,4.12,77.68,26.44,73.56,47.41,0.23,87.79,60.92,0.5,3.65,market_saturation
14144,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.25,3.74,1.83,88.54,49.52,50.48,14.51,26.18,37.9,28.33,4.22,4.5,5g_rollout
4629,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.21,4.19,2.93,87.13,45.57,54.43,1.22,8.47,89.91,57.74,3.28,2.61,baseline
12145,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.25,3.82,5.73,74.15,35.57,64.43,4.8,2.52,75.87,23.26,1.56,2.9,5g_rollout
2925,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.19,2.57,5.28,81.94,57.1,42.9,2.75,9.75,77.52,38.17,2.03,4.11,baseline
26738,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,18.22,3.73,7.77,87.36,58.07,41.93,8.69,10.62,55.56,45.11,2.82,3.18,market_saturation
1170,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.99,3.21,2.32,88.15,40.4,59.6,4.26,0.89,84.48,37.63,0.87,2.88,baseline
10252,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.25,3.46,4.11,82.68,34.52,65.48,0.49,6.49,77.24,26.2,1.96,3.09,5g_rollout
25470,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.83,4.99,6.6,71.93,76.2,23.8,10.41,4.87,78.22,55.15,3.18,2.83,market_saturation
14050,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.73,2.72,1.62,73.54,71.22,28.78,6.41,18.56,78.97,39.16,3.44,4.04,5g_rollout
19652,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.21,2.57,3.48,95.47,62.01,37.99,2.51,16.97,89.3,36.05,2.78,3.81,5g_rollout
26928,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,17.15,3.54,3.62,87.51,72.9,27.1,8.93,6.93,79.21,22.31,2.51,2.64,market_saturation
11828,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.82,3.02,6.33,75.83,24.84,75.16,3.04,3.24,87.77,36.29,1.72,3.96,5g_rollout
22737,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,71.81,4.78,4.66,77.25,23.63,76.37,26.43,1.94,55.46,26.46,1.3,4.16,market_saturation
29882,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,16.81,4.5,5.96,71.22,44.78,55.22,8.05,0.26,60.65,49.57,0.99,3.99,market_saturation
10788,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,5g,3.01,2.48,5.77,76.59,45.67,54.33,1.28,22.44,44.65,12.45,4.26,3.28,5g_rollout
11335,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,5g,22.12,4.4,3.77,81.4,64.93,35.07,9.15,40.35,43.49,57.41,3.77,2.52,5g_rollout
15710,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.83,2.61,5.96,97.21,43.93,56.07,0.88,5.72,56.9,11.65,1.46,3.2,5g_rollout
22611,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.29,3.91,6.93,73.29,71.66,28.34,8.34,9.62,67.43,36.39,3.39,3.92,market_saturation
28462,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,52.13,8.32,6.75,74.74,61.44,38.56,3.57,6.52,92.9,42.75,3.01,3.26,market_saturation
16874,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.8,2.86,4.92,82.33,31.89,68.11,1.79,4.5,59.12,12.8,1.2,2.68,5g_rollout
25362,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,22.16,3.69,5.07,71.68,76.72,23.28,11.74,4.9,67.31,51.57,2.48,3.08,market_saturation
10444,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,5g,3.58,2.44,5.92,75.75,65.12,34.88,1.31,34.45,55.8,15.81,4.88,4.05,5g_rollout
18448,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.84,2.66,5.62,87.34,67.12,32.88,1.55,7.99,89.37,5.51,3.0,2.76,5g_rollout
27692,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.53,2.91,4.68,74.37,73.85,26.15,0.79,6.21,58.11,11.87,2.76,2.68,market_saturation
629,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,16.64,2.6,2.34,70.95,32.78,67.22,10.11,2.17,85.59,51.45,1.97,3.1,baseline
8767,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.8,2.15,2.06,78.82,28.22,71.78,1.24,1.47,74.22,5.52,1.77,3.37,baseline
20542,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,20.25,4.02,7.69,73.34,20.53,79.47,10.04,3.46,60.07,28.83,1.18,2.51,market_saturation
19639,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,15.2,2.92,2.41,89.77,51.8,48.2,10.53,8.82,64.6,50.84,2.83,3.17,5g_rollout
3919,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.26,2.75,6.49,96.05,61.68,38.32,2.38,4.83,57.82,35.15,2.61,3.55,baseline
23814,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.22,2.2,6.68,88.46,34.84,65.16,1.03,3.3,73.58,5.84,1.77,3.84,market_saturation
28232,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.85,2.73,6.28,81.78,70.23,29.77,3.13,12.47,87.7,10.24,3.07,4.05,market_saturation
12758,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.0,2.37,5.15,93.39,58.31,41.69,1.44,18.99,91.05,12.47,2.65,4.02,5g_rollout
24664,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,3g,16.14,3.25,6.9,91.55,44.28,55.72,10.72,3.23,64.93,37.4,1.1,4.13,market_saturation
18201,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.28,3.8,3.68,95.43,58.2,41.8,3.82,15.24,63.4,65.2,2.48,3.6,5g_rollout
14042,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.66,3.71,2.87,83.39,23.89,76.11,12.05,4.76,79.31,24.39,1.67,3.03,5g_rollout
28497,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.34,4.17,6.24,96.14,60.25,39.75,2.67,7.85,66.84,13.91,2.31,3.57,market_saturation
11147,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,20.71,4.48,4.38,88.84,50.88,49.12,11.22,21.86,55.24,49.77,2.4,3.88,5g_rollout
1808,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.73,3.11,4.79,86.78,71.65,28.35,4.21,8.5,75.43,63.32,2.43,4.74,baseline
16836,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.52,3.44,2.59,97.45,26.51,73.49,5.95,4.07,82.48,51.14,1.8,2.7,5g_rollout
7283,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.29,2.46,3.26,84.0,59.12,40.88,0.74,12.43,86.18,11.56,3.1,2.54,baseline
7570,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.55,1.98,3.03,85.59,65.68,34.32,1.35,13.22,70.46,16.46,3.22,2.86,baseline
20381,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,17.52,3.47,5.0,88.19,24.28,75.72,12.17,1.55,71.92,53.48,1.64,3.96,market_saturation
10658,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,3g,4.17,2.48,5.91,93.29,31.28,68.72,2.45,2.41,89.79,9.23,1.05,4.12,5g_rollout
10307,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,5g,39.24,7.05,4.55,67.31,68.31,31.69,3.06,33.11,49.31,41.1,4.7,4.6,5g_rollout
15713,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,5g,62.93,3.38,2.79,97.45,55.43,44.57,10.87,35.48,64.81,91.47,4.39,3.81,5g_rollout
7575,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.91,2.77,2.58,75.0,62.67,37.33,3.07,8.28,80.96,39.38,2.05,3.15,baseline
14126,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,9.88,3.74,3.22,92.14,36.64,63.36,1.73,0.71,57.69,13.52,0.43,3.95,5g_rollout
17184,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.85,3.73,3.35,71.14,47.53,52.47,3.69,16.74,61.07,53.78,3.47,3.13,5g_rollout
25621,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.85,2.65,4.03,70.47,73.3,26.7,8.82,11.92,66.62,38.43,3.1,3.18,market_saturation
11565,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.57,2.87,4.56,85.4,48.6,51.4,5.36,21.67,89.73,10.11,2.72,4.07,5g_rollout
14531,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,34.2,6.07,2.35,88.44,57.36,42.64,29.76,8.76,78.41,68.5,2.78,4.07,5g_rollout
3233,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,43.67,5.57,5.41,96.55,39.72,60.28,25.17,4.62,87.89,57.93,1.26,4.76,baseline
3754,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,15.58,2.91,3.02,81.77,32.5,67.5,7.38,0.36,56.71,49.31,0.69,3.55,baseline
28116,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.94,3.91,7.37,77.74,44.76,55.24,6.31,4.98,88.23,23.37,1.44,3.37,market_saturation
23,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.62,3.18,2.5,95.72,28.74,71.26,4.87,4.49,63.25,22.7,1.4,2.97,baseline
2808,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.4,2.32,1.73,72.93,47.85,52.15,1.11,7.79,69.46,12.91,3.3,3.23,baseline
2173,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.59,3.66,4.84,87.39,66.46,33.54,1.75,12.08,70.28,15.61,2.8,3.95,baseline
16071,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.14,3.88,2.07,75.66,33.88,66.12,2.09,2.35,59.54,15.3,1.22,3.48,5g_rollout
10247,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,5g,39.7,8.2,3.12,58.47,48.24,51.76,3.22,35.57,32.13,36.57,4.42,3.55,5g_rollout
15615,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,20.25,4.51,4.56,95.73,59.79,40.21,10.17,9.88,78.21,49.52,3.33,2.57,5g_rollout
7454,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.57,2.94,1.77,77.12,46.23,53.77,4.62,8.99,65.92,33.96,2.79,3.55,baseline
11317,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.89,2.27,5.89,89.37,61.33,38.67,0.77,12.25,65.18,10.87,2.53,3.53,5g_rollout
7539,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.34,3.38,4.47,92.75,20.03,79.97,4.6,1.9,88.86,20.26,1.21,3.85,baseline
16172,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.86,3.06,2.49,72.86,63.98,36.02,9.07,11.2,68.59,28.38,3.34,3.73,5g_rollout
28272,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,9.59,3.33,2.56,72.75,63.83,36.17,4.06,22.06,64.8,17.47,3.97,2.78,market_saturation
18962,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.63,2.35,4.11,77.3,61.43,38.57,1.09,21.26,77.0,11.73,2.08,2.84,5g_rollout
12797,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.68,3.5,3.41,90.55,44.85,55.15,1.87,1.52,64.67,16.42,0.78,3.05,5g_rollout
13066,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,5g,10.47,3.07,5.47,94.03,71.5,28.5,5.13,21.96,44.84,34.93,3.84,3.66,5g_rollout
22320,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,5g,10.99,2.49,6.98,82.22,61.53,38.47,2.85,18.05,68.33,48.88,4.89,3.59,market_saturation
26457,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,13.29,3.25,4.95,80.6,34.37,65.63,4.21,4.46,69.05,43.61,1.07,3.15,market_saturation
21800,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,21.26,4.19,7.71,81.27,73.42,26.58,5.56,11.02,75.88,10.09,2.37,3.13,market_saturation
7301,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.96,2.74,4.45,73.88,63.3,36.7,1.59,14.29,63.84,31.16,3.16,4.47,baseline
24136,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.29,3.46,5.12,83.6,75.67,24.33,6.3,14.46,78.28,38.22,2.41,3.85,market_saturation
16929,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.34,2.01,3.75,90.52,55.73,44.27,1.1,17.5,74.41,16.14,2.29,2.89,5g_rollout
2526,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.72,3.4,4.14,73.55,73.57,26.43,3.89,8.68,91.73,33.56,3.11,3.85,baseline
17382,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.16,2.54,3.74,87.23,64.82,35.18,1.14,7.24,83.16,16.28,2.21,2.51,5g_rollout
20914,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,4.21,2.76,2.57,78.69,63.17,36.83,2.05,12.58,74.96,5.79,2.51,3.16,market_saturation
29740,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,9.81,3.95,7.38,73.77,75.4,24.6,5.18,21.86,86.97,56.94,4.4,3.93,market_saturation
15609,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.36,3.12,5.97,71.93,35.91,64.09,1.19,4.01,56.97,12.89,1.3,3.07,5g_rollout
1896,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.8,2.73,2.32,86.08,41.74,58.26,2.03,4.69,75.28,11.04,1.61,4.15,baseline
23459,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,73.99,4.52,4.99,74.01,64.49,35.51,27.3,14.32,56.22,25.46,2.01,2.81,market_saturation
23091,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,15.5,3.02,5.47,86.94,28.51,71.49,8.38,1.42,74.84,36.14,0.73,4.09,market_saturation
11220,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,12.14,3.9,4.2,91.02,63.61,36.39,2.23,50.34,56.31,16.31,4.8,3.85,5g_rollout
3348,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,60.84,3.06,4.88,76.54,33.03,66.97,11.58,0.85,86.14,87.1,0.67,3.91,baseline
18155,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.01,3.6,4.6,90.61,51.59,48.41,2.91,14.16,60.48,48.4,2.08,3.34,5g_rollout
28181,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,2g,18.9,4.68,5.97,82.51,29.83,70.17,1.87,0.64,55.58,57.51,0.72,3.0,market_saturation
18254,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,5g,9.93,5.32,2.9,54.33,72.5,27.5,0.67,33.94,46.6,12.04,4.27,3.4,5g_rollout
22375,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.51,3.43,3.82,92.26,75.0,25.0,4.01,12.04,78.12,48.07,2.32,3.47,market_saturation
10814,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.27,3.13,4.3,93.0,24.03,75.97,1.61,4.69,84.57,12.13,1.44,3.02,5g_rollout
23151,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.59,3.47,5.08,74.08,66.0,34.0,3.38,8.92,82.28,51.58,3.24,3.84,market_saturation
15779,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.15,2.01,2.15,72.21,33.21,66.79,1.18,3.54,82.89,16.61,1.7,3.97,5g_rollout
25992,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.32,3.98,7.39,94.03,68.54,31.46,2.31,13.54,77.73,14.72,3.12,3.96,market_saturation
24086,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,51.46,7.65,4.02,50.22,66.22,33.78,4.2,12.46,84.36,38.07,3.28,3.99,market_saturation
9183,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,15.65,3.19,4.72,81.41,35.3,64.7,13.65,3.05,96.61,24.62,1.24,4.35,baseline
6486,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.91,3.46,4.14,77.91,59.38,40.62,6.28,11.68,88.62,37.99,2.89,3.18,baseline
16113,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,40.93,7.59,2.03,73.16,43.78,56.22,3.52,4.61,97.97,43.72,1.13,3.83,5g_rollout
16619,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.6,2.41,2.19,72.17,52.22,47.78,0.6,31.83,60.63,16.3,4.4,3.11,5g_rollout
16788,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.18,4.04,5.57,83.81,67.32,32.68,5.33,9.68,64.41,42.91,2.33,2.94,5g_rollout
18329,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.67,2.68,4.05,95.95,57.88,42.12,3.17,8.8,88.74,44.43,2.94,3.12,5g_rollout
4691,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.56,2.8,5.03,95.78,39.49,60.51,2.64,1.41,62.84,30.72,0.78,3.2,baseline
214,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.84,3.11,3.87,85.44,28.61,71.39,3.56,2.03,85.74,38.56,1.03,2.58,baseline
7615,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,7.65,3.04,5.06,85.04,31.7,68.3,4.16,1.93,82.49,18.52,1.78,2.56,baseline
18397,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,9.85,2.64,2.19,83.61,39.08,60.92,5.52,5.92,76.1,38.47,1.79,3.84,5g_rollout
21157,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,78.31,3.53,6.49,75.56,36.59,63.41,16.03,1.13,56.92,91.54,0.33,3.5,market_saturation
9425,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.76,2.32,3.81,90.8,55.13,44.87,0.66,5.5,70.1,11.55,2.22,3.73,baseline
8279,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.15,2.27,6.45,97.8,67.31,32.69,1.03,6.44,64.18,34.53,2.05,3.63,baseline
23766,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.21,3.96,4.61,74.76,41.22,58.78,4.11,4.33,90.82,45.57,1.63,2.97,market_saturation
11882,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.81,2.21,4.78,95.15,36.49,63.51,0.9,4.81,89.76,6.33,1.94,3.92,5g_rollout
9119,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,2g,9.89,2.99,2.13,94.12,26.25,73.75,3.66,0.62,88.44,50.28,0.71,3.14,baseline
13681,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.96,3.29,3.13,86.72,66.53,33.47,12.12,35.76,62.21,26.61,3.68,3.11,5g_rollout
9384,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.74,2.21,5.17,77.09,74.71,25.29,1.34,4.76,78.98,18.31,2.09,2.88,baseline
14331,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.83,3.26,2.07,72.72,56.25,43.75,7.21,8.74,86.15,29.08,2.64,3.31,5g_rollout
29551,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,72.05,3.96,5.98,81.42,67.54,32.46,24.23,8.63,86.29,27.86,3.36,2.87,market_saturation
9897,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.31,2.34,5.45,94.96,53.7,46.3,1.79,10.38,81.3,6.08,2.06,3.33,baseline
2850,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.3,2.26,4.7,78.61,68.11,31.89,0.72,4.16,64.77,11.6,2.07,2.76,baseline
23734,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,6.15,2.56,7.55,85.0,76.86,23.14,3.5,13.7,86.75,9.67,3.18,2.84,market_saturation
12347,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,11.79,4.14,5.12,76.15,27.76,72.24,1.02,7.1,66.66,61.68,1.33,2.69,5g_rollout
10771,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,10.66,3.67,4.13,83.28,56.0,44.0,5.12,10.77,66.97,24.31,2.21,2.65,5g_rollout
4982,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,70.72,3.13,3.3,71.45,61.39,38.61,11.02,8.88,85.1,78.83,3.23,4.04,baseline
6556,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.22,2.44,3.22,84.41,26.84,73.16,1.8,4.74,67.03,12.48,1.63,3.31,baseline
20922,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.02,3.5,7.3,81.31,29.84,70.16,3.7,2.51,78.22,44.3,1.67,3.46,market_saturation
16114,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.77,3.3,2.0,77.96,46.54,53.46,3.92,6.45,85.97,49.13,3.42,3.75,5g_rollout
1083,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.29,2.38,2.32,92.98,51.14,48.86,0.79,6.56,72.58,10.8,2.0,2.82,baseline
1094,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,37.98,5.85,3.76,97.0,31.96,68.04,29.98,2.24,78.22,60.68,1.07,3.05,baseline
19160,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.84,3.06,2.62,94.68,62.64,37.36,6.14,11.99,86.08,36.29,3.36,4.01,5g_rollout
16401,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.12,3.69,4.85,74.42,39.18,60.82,3.21,0.7,81.43,57.47,0.65,4.13,5g_rollout
26557,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.09,3.0,4.73,91.81,70.76,29.24,2.81,8.76,89.37,26.97,3.35,2.83,market_saturation
20255,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,4g,80.98,4.12,5.32,87.91,67.2,32.8,25.95,7.44,57.09,29.07,3.18,2.96,market_saturation
8117,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.4,2.11,2.2,93.74,27.08,72.92,0.62,3.68,71.0,16.59,1.32,3.83,baseline
18253,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.28,2.59,1.62,86.16,72.52,27.48,1.12,32.68,55.97,34.98,3.7,4.04,5g_rollout
19531,Senegal,2024,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,12.86,3.5,4.76,93.43,22.83,77.17,5.06,3.02,55.96,53.02,2.0,3.43,5g_rollout
8347,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.06,2.42,1.85,85.05,22.32,77.68,1.44,4.3,84.18,12.25,1.82,3.65,baseline
5802,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,39.6,6.52,4.88,45.43,57.4,42.6,3.0,6.47,81.07,34.78,3.27,4.24,baseline
13386,South Africa,2026,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.6,5.06,4.92,61.84,51.25,48.75,0.8,9.5,88.58,12.14,3.01,4.18,5g_rollout
26911,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.91,3.14,2.79,82.07,69.92,30.08,0.56,13.44,60.7,27.91,2.18,3.13,market_saturation
20810,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.91,3.66,7.86,74.25,67.05,32.95,3.53,11.78,75.25,62.92,3.03,4.59,market_saturation
20164,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,15.69,5.11,4.48,55.66,63.29,36.71,1.07,11.48,93.52,11.93,3.26,4.34,market_saturation
7174,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.84,2.77,3.05,75.3,70.23,29.77,2.53,6.82,67.71,26.6,2.62,3.3,baseline
24392,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,59.83,6.49,5.23,88.24,62.63,37.37,51.3,10.7,79.59,68.54,2.09,3.44,market_saturation
11869,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,9.8,5.03,3.56,69.25,27.79,72.21,0.83,2.31,87.97,12.43,1.57,4.38,5g_rollout
19011,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.97,3.35,2.18,90.47,66.73,33.27,10.64,8.02,80.56,87.47,3.05,2.63,5g_rollout
12587,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.21,3.23,3.34,70.35,60.08,39.92,2.26,13.75,81.04,39.14,2.35,2.77,5g_rollout
12137,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.02,2.78,1.65,85.94,59.1,40.9,3.74,18.0,82.06,18.38,2.55,2.54,5g_rollout
25666,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.64,3.75,5.21,86.04,81.31,18.69,4.43,10.09,59.63,50.86,2.5,3.76,market_saturation
29093,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.93,3.66,3.26,83.71,76.68,23.32,7.3,6.54,90.74,34.06,3.03,3.28,market_saturation
7765,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.39,2.59,2.87,97.59,43.99,56.01,1.14,2.11,68.48,31.26,1.67,3.5,baseline
6593,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.3,4.19,2.75,89.68,51.16,48.84,1.24,8.99,61.26,55.22,2.3,3.96,baseline
15090,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.81,2.45,3.04,74.11,53.63,46.37,1.18,6.56,73.91,11.9,3.01,2.81,5g_rollout
22714,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,9.26,2.4,6.34,87.31,59.4,40.6,1.66,14.97,57.31,44.86,2.54,2.59,market_saturation
9112,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.63,2.71,1.83,76.68,58.14,41.86,3.88,14.5,77.68,19.7,2.13,3.84,baseline
8794,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,4.03,2.21,5.47,73.18,25.26,74.74,1.2,3.33,73.24,15.88,1.51,3.97,baseline
3901,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.33,2.89,5.47,77.94,61.81,38.19,4.3,7.46,81.84,9.32,2.06,3.53,baseline
13885,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.25,3.7,4.02,93.19,74.9,25.1,2.92,11.09,76.15,33.81,2.62,3.79,5g_rollout
4475,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.39,3.71,3.76,84.81,20.3,79.7,2.94,1.05,89.43,15.27,0.84,2.75,baseline
11027,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,9.83,4.01,5.79,89.06,23.34,76.66,2.04,1.15,79.67,13.79,0.52,4.09,5g_rollout
24192,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.3,3.09,5.2,87.02,79.86,20.14,3.3,4.29,61.28,39.49,3.22,3.18,market_saturation
13756,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,3g,18.03,3.69,1.96,95.9,34.97,65.03,5.96,7.07,73.51,9.01,1.86,3.92,5g_rollout
16723,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,6.52,2.64,3.38,75.95,59.33,40.67,2.35,19.86,88.01,34.57,2.78,4.13,5g_rollout
2733,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.48,4.58,5.75,79.49,45.45,54.55,18.18,6.41,55.55,25.85,2.34,2.59,baseline
22758,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,14.71,5.53,7.2,66.8,67.05,32.95,0.92,12.34,83.23,10.82,2.59,3.03,market_saturation
15951,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.1,2.69,3.34,93.38,69.41,30.59,0.84,10.23,58.87,10.66,2.96,4.14,5g_rollout
11303,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,72.56,4.96,3.3,77.6,36.91,63.09,24.62,3.15,69.46,34.77,1.4,3.36,5g_rollout
6761,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.17,3.4,2.75,82.46,65.15,34.85,2.37,11.99,70.02,47.39,2.58,3.93,baseline
23066,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.75,3.66,3.33,72.14,73.53,26.47,4.38,7.96,84.75,46.43,2.7,4.09,market_saturation
15443,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,5.34,2.8,3.84,83.28,73.99,26.01,2.22,21.74,42.57,26.1,4.66,3.55,5g_rollout
9960,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.88,2.66,3.13,83.83,65.25,34.75,3.03,13.86,87.07,38.06,2.3,3.37,baseline
12696,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.41,2.44,4.31,77.28,59.24,40.76,2.76,16.67,78.35,33.23,3.01,2.57,5g_rollout
27442,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,3g,7.47,3.69,6.58,86.86,31.33,68.67,0.77,2.82,60.01,24.72,1.64,3.27,market_saturation
2387,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.19,2.0,5.92,82.02,64.17,35.83,0.84,4.35,86.65,18.4,3.21,4.03,baseline
1691,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.55,2.83,3.78,89.7,49.74,50.26,4.41,14.56,90.86,10.83,2.4,3.61,baseline
4501,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.18,3.09,3.06,74.04,47.32,52.68,3.41,8.88,86.45,16.96,3.34,3.49,baseline
8436,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.75,2.79,3.63,77.09,57.81,42.19,8.35,5.69,63.06,30.24,2.03,4.17,baseline
29617,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,17.01,3.85,3.16,88.51,21.49,78.51,2.76,1.17,83.63,14.88,0.58,3.5,market_saturation
16167,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,2g,5.87,3.16,4.32,83.87,26.41,73.59,3.75,0.36,83.69,10.27,0.93,3.99,5g_rollout
2331,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.24,2.99,5.54,81.46,56.85,43.15,7.85,6.61,75.07,29.93,2.51,3.08,baseline
22177,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.49,2.53,2.79,79.36,40.0,60.0,1.62,4.96,57.85,18.55,1.6,3.56,market_saturation
3839,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.56,2.76,5.95,83.44,22.33,77.67,6.67,4.64,78.84,10.94,1.82,3.23,baseline
3832,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.25,2.33,5.25,83.89,53.77,46.23,0.79,11.32,65.27,11.9,3.42,3.16,baseline
10508,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,49.96,4.08,5.52,88.18,44.81,55.19,16.01,7.31,81.69,25.57,1.38,4.16,5g_rollout
14008,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.26,3.95,2.21,95.35,66.65,33.35,2.58,10.55,69.74,44.71,3.0,3.36,5g_rollout
25407,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,5g,26.79,4.3,7.16,85.85,64.44,35.56,6.97,30.65,90.53,9.18,3.64,3.36,market_saturation
11190,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,21.57,3.4,1.97,89.19,49.47,50.53,5.56,40.86,33.37,9.84,4.56,3.68,5g_rollout
15035,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,5g,4.95,2.69,6.28,80.0,50.23,49.77,0.96,36.79,35.86,35.63,3.77,3.39,5g_rollout
27155,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,8.43,3.5,7.45,90.97,70.46,29.54,3.17,6.52,71.4,25.09,3.26,3.18,market_saturation
17215,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,17.44,3.43,4.41,70.31,55.6,44.4,11.51,34.36,58.88,45.97,4.06,3.81,5g_rollout
26218,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.21,2.39,7.75,95.81,69.81,30.19,0.86,6.5,56.54,16.0,3.29,4.02,market_saturation
26920,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.6,2.85,2.94,92.54,73.33,26.67,0.96,5.63,62.88,10.81,2.84,2.81,market_saturation
17748,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,13.33,2.76,4.56,75.25,73.34,26.66,7.54,28.46,46.02,46.21,3.92,3.86,5g_rollout
27249,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,4.03,2.92,7.0,71.6,61.15,38.85,1.57,13.3,88.28,13.38,2.98,3.81,market_saturation
22836,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,7.08,3.35,4.24,90.25,56.84,43.16,2.72,17.6,73.98,25.98,3.57,3.56,market_saturation
23898,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,49.13,5.73,6.77,71.16,62.72,37.28,29.92,6.35,95.02,62.27,2.87,3.7,market_saturation
15449,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.69,2.76,2.24,90.2,34.25,65.75,1.86,0.85,74.21,32.55,0.36,3.95,5g_rollout
15963,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.74,4.46,5.3,76.39,66.24,33.76,0.93,18.19,64.93,61.32,3.08,3.69,5g_rollout
20815,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.32,5.81,5.97,56.27,66.04,33.96,1.07,12.65,88.37,12.86,2.37,4.03,market_saturation
18486,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.01,3.72,4.49,84.16,29.54,70.46,1.84,1.82,61.71,14.13,0.32,2.79,5g_rollout
17068,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.82,2.32,6.24,83.85,57.46,42.54,0.53,7.24,72.35,11.4,3.26,2.71,5g_rollout
1760,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,6.5,2.91,4.2,83.22,60.73,39.27,2.61,33.15,74.22,23.51,4.7,2.63,baseline
14800,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.63,3.83,1.52,73.78,38.44,61.56,1.74,1.56,78.08,15.3,1.25,3.61,5g_rollout
28371,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,17.2,3.0,6.3,77.88,55.4,44.6,10.09,9.99,55.47,39.19,3.08,4.13,market_saturation
4349,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,3g,84.14,4.63,3.76,79.74,25.51,74.49,21.51,2.67,78.41,39.48,1.75,2.71,baseline
7018,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.69,3.05,4.81,92.0,24.95,75.05,3.57,0.55,72.89,54.13,0.55,4.78,baseline
5496,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,60.83,4.3,4.55,92.17,74.6,25.4,19.91,27.61,89.57,24.1,3.95,3.88,baseline
26899,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.85,2.7,4.22,97.09,76.82,23.18,2.94,4.54,83.36,10.87,2.84,2.72,market_saturation
21245,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.71,2.13,3.27,96.1,56.65,43.35,1.41,12.39,75.01,6.42,4.49,4.01,market_saturation
27577,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.77,3.73,6.13,97.34,69.71,30.29,8.89,12.56,75.26,26.31,3.02,3.42,market_saturation
15161,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,5g,23.82,4.78,4.76,88.25,47.54,52.46,12.06,41.06,39.41,57.55,4.77,3.0,5g_rollout
25553,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.87,3.85,5.54,86.31,57.54,42.46,5.02,6.06,60.74,58.2,2.03,3.2,market_saturation
22450,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,97.14,3.04,2.92,96.7,22.12,77.88,18.48,1.71,79.52,78.12,1.92,3.71,market_saturation
17286,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,8.31,2.46,2.88,92.92,63.4,36.6,2.13,13.59,61.97,46.97,3.35,3.39,5g_rollout
1563,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.96,2.12,1.75,71.18,64.17,35.83,1.32,8.44,89.46,5.86,2.67,3.33,baseline
22180,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.83,3.36,6.36,85.67,22.76,77.24,5.95,1.72,76.64,20.2,1.78,3.9,market_saturation
28469,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,14.69,4.07,4.61,71.22,67.5,32.5,6.61,8.92,73.41,46.4,3.19,3.41,market_saturation
20396,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.72,3.47,3.4,74.7,25.16,74.84,5.81,4.12,68.71,57.09,1.79,4.01,market_saturation
10823,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,5.25,3.25,1.81,93.39,52.68,47.32,2.29,10.98,64.4,24.73,2.65,2.56,5g_rollout
24420,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.12,4.11,2.74,82.22,34.93,65.07,1.19,2.87,90.14,59.96,1.52,3.82,market_saturation
25231,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.8,3.34,2.75,92.27,80.99,19.01,3.8,13.54,60.77,41.18,3.29,2.55,market_saturation
18152,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,34.65,7.47,2.23,50.98,47.06,52.94,2.86,5.24,91.43,40.34,3.43,3.85,5g_rollout
24566,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,10.83,3.58,7.01,88.31,73.1,26.9,5.89,22.74,65.62,19.57,3.97,3.56,market_saturation
2814,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.33,2.6,3.01,89.66,25.79,74.21,2.05,2.27,85.67,33.76,1.48,3.17,baseline
2294,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.9,2.97,2.35,96.41,73.15,26.85,6.44,13.12,70.51,37.05,3.27,2.59,baseline
5532,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.29,2.63,3.36,91.2,64.67,35.33,12.02,11.25,56.54,82.96,3.06,2.56,baseline
9315,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,13.74,2.96,4.87,82.09,74.93,25.07,8.14,11.18,71.33,45.94,3.27,3.51,baseline
5815,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.48,2.01,1.59,84.67,54.22,45.78,1.09,13.43,76.81,18.6,2.05,4.19,baseline
23961,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,33.1,4.5,5.46,90.13,23.04,76.96,12.87,3.42,90.99,50.33,1.42,3.03,market_saturation
15928,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.04,3.55,3.31,84.07,58.63,41.37,4.41,18.51,75.51,50.45,2.64,2.77,5g_rollout
27468,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.42,3.5,5.43,97.63,69.99,30.01,2.43,8.05,82.42,36.02,3.15,2.65,market_saturation
27946,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.22,2.27,2.66,95.44,24.96,75.04,1.07,0.54,78.93,6.45,0.69,3.39,market_saturation
24344,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,10.62,2.26,5.94,89.91,22.34,77.66,1.88,1.67,67.79,46.42,1.89,3.04,market_saturation
29209,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,7.12,3.62,7.45,97.29,27.18,72.82,0.71,2.52,77.33,27.19,1.73,2.55,market_saturation
16663,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,2g,12.62,5.41,1.63,54.32,32.71,67.29,0.93,0.76,77.44,13.15,0.67,3.57,5g_rollout
13162,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,10.93,3.53,3.46,71.44,54.98,45.02,4.42,12.78,62.74,48.99,3.39,3.24,5g_rollout
23876,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,21.46,3.52,7.44,76.55,73.29,26.71,14.36,14.8,73.25,50.99,2.65,2.58,market_saturation
18424,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.06,2.9,2.26,73.8,30.24,69.76,1.63,1.39,86.59,25.54,1.19,3.32,5g_rollout
18285,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.21,5.68,3.46,74.66,59.51,40.49,0.75,10.53,77.05,12.78,3.03,3.04,5g_rollout
5791,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.28,3.82,2.0,83.15,24.53,75.47,9.75,4.73,90.62,35.03,1.58,3.62,baseline
2884,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.82,2.94,6.33,89.36,24.92,75.08,4.06,0.56,68.04,56.36,0.54,4.47,baseline
23922,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,95.49,3.44,7.56,91.44,44.94,55.06,15.86,2.14,90.12,80.97,1.82,3.65,market_saturation
7027,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.0,3.49,5.45,83.96,72.89,27.11,1.14,5.37,72.27,54.96,3.08,2.76,baseline
544,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,2g,3.17,2.51,6.16,91.46,35.02,64.98,1.37,0.69,81.55,13.61,0.57,3.59,baseline
21208,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,10.01,3.42,3.4,89.1,25.86,74.14,3.61,2.64,83.6,40.56,1.35,3.85,market_saturation
15582,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.13,3.4,5.08,80.88,48.91,51.09,5.36,12.31,67.59,38.23,3.29,4.03,5g_rollout
21876,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,17.16,3.2,3.71,96.22,69.59,30.41,11.05,4.31,80.28,30.49,2.71,3.12,market_saturation
11905,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,9.4,2.76,2.49,85.53,49.04,50.96,2.46,25.12,45.34,39.65,3.85,2.68,5g_rollout
6204,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.89,3.31,1.73,74.97,22.31,77.69,3.32,2.4,83.2,56.65,1.62,3.11,baseline
10481,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.18,3.54,4.33,97.69,52.13,47.87,1.84,18.42,76.2,34.68,2.41,3.2,5g_rollout
15166,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,27.05,3.95,3.68,79.93,63.76,36.24,15.6,15.49,65.56,56.42,2.61,3.39,5g_rollout
9866,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.25,3.24,3.24,91.96,52.21,47.79,3.71,12.84,67.65,51.39,2.53,2.97,baseline
17575,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.09,2.93,2.43,81.45,67.33,32.67,2.03,17.5,59.5,34.74,2.5,3.91,5g_rollout
20245,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.81,5.42,5.1,64.13,74.61,25.39,1.19,14.14,92.85,11.91,2.27,3.56,market_saturation
8641,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.35,3.28,1.64,71.79,54.2,45.8,3.13,4.05,61.5,45.44,2.64,3.06,baseline
23781,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,45.01,8.07,4.43,47.97,27.57,72.43,3.78,1.93,77.7,32.29,1.81,4.74,market_saturation
27138,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.61,4.06,3.01,81.29,76.46,23.54,9.42,13.04,88.94,47.53,2.88,2.58,market_saturation
7614,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,7.12,2.02,2.31,81.8,69.98,30.02,1.77,10.72,87.69,40.64,2.09,3.94,baseline
21621,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.33,3.46,5.82,88.11,71.76,28.24,6.15,4.64,66.12,23.49,2.4,3.95,market_saturation
18909,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,15.26,3.84,2.93,95.85,71.75,28.25,1.62,9.29,58.28,58.79,3.28,2.51,5g_rollout
3781,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.24,2.82,4.12,74.26,69.47,30.53,14.56,14.96,96.41,27.89,2.41,3.59,baseline
8911,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,2g,7.42,2.5,3.8,84.5,29.72,70.28,6.41,0.65,96.59,10.05,0.33,3.29,baseline
17519,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,13.23,4.1,2.17,84.62,47.87,52.13,1.03,23.02,70.62,59.05,2.74,2.77,5g_rollout
7098,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.11,3.64,5.7,83.06,43.63,56.37,2.56,0.58,89.22,43.57,0.85,3.59,baseline
19129,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.1,2.43,3.57,95.42,66.77,33.23,2.68,15.73,87.3,34.65,2.73,3.71,5g_rollout
2202,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.48,2.71,3.74,81.03,34.5,65.5,1.9,4.6,88.4,11.13,1.05,4.15,baseline
4303,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.93,2.88,4.8,90.94,65.41,34.59,7.03,14.18,61.57,22.14,2.41,2.77,baseline
12816,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,3g,10.04,5.64,3.23,64.72,26.29,73.71,0.84,2.88,93.06,11.67,1.29,3.72,5g_rollout
21869,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.84,3.77,2.76,72.83,42.15,57.85,0.55,1.1,73.08,24.63,1.64,3.71,market_saturation
19822,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.86,2.24,3.52,77.76,31.91,68.09,0.64,1.98,64.78,11.35,1.87,2.82,5g_rollout
26619,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.37,3.68,4.02,85.69,74.19,25.81,2.35,7.39,85.31,15.12,2.27,3.1,market_saturation
902,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.99,2.17,4.34,85.05,23.66,76.34,0.75,2.01,90.76,11.69,1.98,2.51,baseline
10992,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.06,3.83,5.74,75.83,28.58,71.42,6.44,7.69,71.81,46.74,1.9,3.05,5g_rollout
4505,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.64,2.79,4.65,86.44,71.65,28.35,3.66,8.5,82.42,40.14,2.96,4.07,baseline
28044,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.13,4.06,6.91,84.0,26.77,73.23,2.73,4.34,89.76,15.56,1.46,3.59,market_saturation
18610,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,72.95,3.09,6.07,78.31,42.53,57.47,13.43,2.52,74.39,78.8,1.37,3.0,5g_rollout
17540,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,6.73,3.51,4.47,75.56,61.79,38.21,2.89,28.19,62.8,18.51,4.15,3.18,5g_rollout
25417,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.68,3.87,3.9,97.75,64.73,35.27,5.37,10.11,85.96,23.77,2.01,3.18,market_saturation
25721,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,111.33,5.8,7.58,82.23,55.32,44.68,39.42,5.53,91.92,37.27,2.05,3.79,market_saturation
13151,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.22,3.1,2.35,93.24,46.73,53.27,1.98,5.98,82.65,37.87,2.47,3.73,5g_rollout
4611,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.19,3.1,4.99,97.49,52.93,47.07,1.98,12.88,89.49,26.94,2.05,3.09,baseline
3783,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.03,2.32,2.15,83.2,47.39,52.61,0.94,5.23,86.34,11.36,2.18,3.23,baseline
6057,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.49,2.4,4.8,77.06,29.03,70.97,1.26,0.84,74.45,35.91,0.75,3.74,baseline
26487,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,97.17,3.56,3.12,85.71,30.81,69.19,18.01,4.4,67.23,84.81,1.22,3.93,market_saturation
9017,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.57,2.59,2.53,82.14,70.52,29.48,1.06,10.53,79.21,35.06,3.28,3.5,baseline
18680,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.56,3.08,2.03,96.43,52.12,47.88,14.9,8.77,89.16,28.04,3.0,4.55,5g_rollout
21502,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.14,3.58,3.92,92.28,75.94,24.06,8.73,10.32,84.14,50.36,2.28,2.91,market_saturation
11195,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.03,2.9,3.23,74.3,72.57,27.43,3.28,6.89,90.59,9.32,3.24,4.01,5g_rollout
10427,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.43,2.84,1.88,80.1,62.77,37.23,2.48,6.93,62.28,44.93,3.45,2.57,5g_rollout
19003,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,38.11,7.34,3.22,54.37,57.83,42.17,2.82,8.95,78.28,37.23,2.13,4.25,5g_rollout
29166,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,32.73,4.89,4.91,89.48,65.58,34.42,19.1,12.36,74.26,51.94,2.63,4.11,market_saturation
29203,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,59.66,4.4,7.85,80.28,43.11,56.89,21.61,1.11,87.32,24.23,1.27,3.69,market_saturation
12601,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.25,2.76,2.33,84.61,31.01,68.99,2.72,7.52,66.87,10.0,1.36,3.04,5g_rollout
23740,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.49,3.85,6.96,81.03,32.62,67.38,2.55,0.8,76.53,16.22,0.51,2.93,market_saturation
4141,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,2g,8.15,2.3,2.66,97.3,26.34,73.66,2.24,0.83,68.06,36.23,0.61,3.58,baseline
6886,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,81.45,4.26,4.24,87.33,64.02,35.98,20.6,11.39,75.69,41.33,3.17,4.07,baseline
8478,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,37.8,6.27,4.65,45.02,33.41,66.59,2.34,1.89,87.66,32.67,1.54,4.24,baseline
25905,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,109.06,5.56,5.17,80.14,77.76,22.24,38.32,8.98,70.86,35.58,2.64,3.54,market_saturation
5166,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.54,3.85,4.99,73.39,23.32,76.68,2.12,0.73,84.11,15.6,0.52,3.49,baseline
17983,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.75,2.35,1.72,87.03,71.8,28.2,0.97,9.11,75.69,5.78,2.25,3.15,5g_rollout
10316,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,17.14,4.02,2.77,89.79,47.18,52.82,4.81,12.55,59.11,10.27,2.49,2.94,5g_rollout
1948,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.22,2.29,3.82,70.44,30.5,69.5,1.48,4.71,67.24,13.42,1.34,3.71,baseline
8216,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,67.24,2.7,6.41,88.06,59.79,40.21,13.27,24.78,65.42,93.1,4.01,3.49,baseline
24402,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,11.69,3.5,4.48,83.31,78.74,21.26,3.93,8.93,56.87,48.65,2.73,3.3,market_saturation
6413,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,6.97,3.24,2.3,80.42,67.77,32.23,2.98,6.79,89.52,19.22,2.65,2.61,baseline
12981,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,65.74,3.08,2.35,77.24,21.83,78.17,13.92,4.42,71.08,91.39,1.14,2.65,5g_rollout
16612,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,4.92,3.37,2.62,89.7,62.25,37.75,2.14,12.95,79.14,25.15,2.58,2.59,5g_rollout
10034,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,62.49,4.46,5.09,82.02,64.84,35.16,17.52,21.39,60.17,26.42,4.81,3.98,5g_rollout
14824,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.64,2.56,2.33,83.53,46.16,53.84,2.19,14.52,59.02,35.66,3.35,3.65,5g_rollout
24326,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.68,2.67,6.55,84.05,28.96,71.04,0.78,1.13,80.98,11.96,0.32,3.12,market_saturation
19962,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.4,2.66,4.86,91.67,26.8,73.2,1.81,3.38,69.48,34.45,1.42,4.22,5g_rollout
15898,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.79,2.64,6.11,89.58,52.76,47.24,1.74,6.06,62.56,47.89,2.26,2.58,5g_rollout
17662,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,33.15,7.03,4.87,49.58,60.66,39.34,2.82,13.34,85.21,38.62,2.53,4.27,5g_rollout
6524,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.66,2.7,4.0,89.28,36.7,63.3,1.17,0.47,76.03,37.03,0.77,2.95,baseline
19459,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,39.75,8.47,5.72,73.17,46.23,53.77,2.68,12.33,96.03,40.11,2.25,3.79,5g_rollout
938,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.81,3.0,3.77,90.14,61.41,38.59,2.81,12.31,56.65,24.16,2.61,3.57,baseline
18860,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.91,2.76,2.82,82.81,67.95,32.05,2.18,16.36,84.89,32.44,2.69,2.86,5g_rollout
8245,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.04,2.26,4.5,92.99,37.36,62.64,1.1,1.96,56.41,5.77,1.42,3.78,baseline
14808,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.15,2.42,2.88,76.85,46.85,53.15,0.95,10.59,76.23,10.98,2.73,3.75,5g_rollout
15336,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.01,3.73,3.18,78.1,45.51,54.49,3.28,17.44,68.84,49.23,2.37,3.98,5g_rollout
19901,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,7.01,2.91,1.52,74.01,43.12,56.88,2.08,4.12,80.9,33.1,1.0,3.2,5g_rollout
6994,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.3,3.68,1.95,72.53,35.22,64.78,1.14,1.35,84.22,61.21,1.22,3.98,baseline
28975,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.97,2.67,2.58,81.59,38.92,61.08,1.56,3.14,77.5,32.59,1.37,3.21,market_saturation
25967,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.26,2.92,6.28,91.36,81.23,18.77,1.03,8.48,67.05,11.25,2.07,4.19,market_saturation
4943,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.88,3.31,6.35,95.23,21.76,78.24,0.61,3.43,78.37,27.66,1.09,2.57,baseline
28117,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.51,2.79,5.73,89.75,23.03,76.97,2.82,3.87,80.12,36.38,1.99,4.7,market_saturation
20550,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,19.97,3.67,5.0,77.9,35.45,64.55,11.0,3.81,78.62,49.28,1.66,3.29,market_saturation
10848,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,4g,58.74,4.07,4.72,70.79,52.2,47.8,22.14,9.24,75.4,26.43,2.28,3.45,5g_rollout
10995,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.84,3.95,4.27,84.21,57.26,42.74,1.23,17.37,86.13,60.74,3.12,3.44,5g_rollout
21011,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,8.27,3.42,6.04,76.72,30.32,69.68,3.06,2.81,63.85,25.71,1.6,2.85,market_saturation
26604,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.02,3.73,5.18,75.79,71.01,28.99,13.81,11.77,84.07,28.59,2.59,3.13,market_saturation
16010,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.9,2.76,2.83,71.27,21.87,78.13,3.76,2.55,86.67,45.03,1.16,2.83,5g_rollout
8994,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.91,3.28,1.91,74.6,27.22,72.78,6.44,2.07,69.65,19.86,1.54,3.34,baseline
3204,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.21,2.46,6.03,80.36,67.17,32.83,6.36,6.56,65.6,37.52,2.99,3.22,baseline
16197,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.37,3.1,3.01,71.82,58.29,41.71,8.08,17.49,79.01,37.55,2.45,3.98,5g_rollout
26089,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,4.13,2.49,4.46,92.07,31.92,68.08,0.79,4.34,59.24,15.86,1.13,3.17,market_saturation
19302,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.09,2.73,5.96,84.29,69.53,30.47,6.3,6.27,89.92,36.06,2.23,4.01,5g_rollout
12373,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.37,3.03,1.68,76.21,53.98,46.02,14.25,19.43,55.97,77.74,2.24,3.74,5g_rollout
2746,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,41.07,6.68,5.22,45.21,55.18,44.82,3.15,4.04,96.55,40.2,3.11,3.5,baseline
28401,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,16.75,6.15,4.21,66.25,67.62,32.38,1.27,9.29,95.15,11.24,3.36,4.76,market_saturation
1206,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,2g,13.29,3.87,2.04,75.72,20.25,79.75,0.94,0.46,70.11,59.29,0.81,2.71,baseline
4354,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,39.25,5.25,2.55,74.79,64.34,35.66,30.25,14.54,94.38,61.16,2.36,4.52,baseline
10046,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.5,3.0,4.82,97.73,71.62,28.38,1.55,36.37,59.68,36.92,3.54,4.63,5g_rollout
21703,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,2g,29.42,4.27,3.24,92.01,27.85,72.15,14.21,0.24,67.75,52.03,0.38,2.93,market_saturation
1325,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.69,2.17,5.01,89.46,63.6,36.4,0.7,10.36,65.68,18.21,2.76,2.87,baseline
13536,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,14.16,3.1,3.25,71.35,58.38,41.62,9.41,18.3,56.09,49.71,2.66,3.53,5g_rollout
10609,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,69.38,2.74,4.33,88.14,67.11,32.89,13.5,19.9,40.23,85.21,4.35,3.22,5g_rollout
21243,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,11.13,2.78,5.52,89.92,30.26,69.74,3.28,4.27,63.16,35.27,1.21,4.2,market_saturation
12312,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,53.89,4.32,2.72,72.42,60.4,39.6,14.51,38.28,41.83,25.42,4.3,3.31,5g_rollout
5613,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.66,3.79,5.18,96.88,54.58,45.42,9.02,12.61,89.02,33.93,3.29,3.82,baseline
7695,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.24,3.33,6.44,87.77,64.29,35.71,7.55,7.14,59.66,48.46,3.42,3.13,baseline
28822,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.56,3.16,7.67,92.78,30.67,69.33,3.09,2.97,62.44,23.69,1.7,4.09,market_saturation
16964,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,5g,60.92,4.27,3.02,85.33,63.71,36.29,16.68,28.07,52.4,28.24,3.82,3.74,5g_rollout
20110,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.74,4.38,7.03,78.57,29.29,70.71,1.13,2.17,80.52,64.45,1.75,2.97,market_saturation
8085,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.4,2.44,3.75,70.63,31.59,68.41,2.44,4.75,80.03,32.66,1.24,3.57,baseline
19069,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,3g,12.53,5.41,6.38,49.07,25.05,74.95,1.05,2.45,82.95,11.41,1.56,3.31,5g_rollout
655,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.09,2.84,2.97,91.15,29.82,70.18,2.44,0.21,84.88,39.77,0.62,2.59,baseline
10927,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.68,3.02,5.67,81.7,39.43,60.57,3.19,6.48,68.13,44.13,1.51,2.91,5g_rollout
23900,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.53,2.77,3.7,75.71,70.73,29.27,2.03,4.43,85.89,35.06,3.24,3.98,market_saturation
14278,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.91,3.4,5.89,97.37,65.58,34.42,2.5,10.29,91.43,43.66,2.3,3.01,5g_rollout
7119,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.86,3.64,2.95,84.29,67.14,32.86,14.43,5.01,55.29,58.82,2.43,3.94,baseline
9385,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.79,2.16,4.39,94.66,32.1,67.9,1.06,2.46,60.71,5.53,1.83,3.71,baseline
29755,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,73.69,5.32,3.78,88.07,75.1,24.9,18.32,6.89,80.83,25.35,3.43,3.28,market_saturation
27274,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,89.5,3.24,6.22,78.49,37.71,62.29,18.24,1.52,82.27,84.69,1.17,2.64,market_saturation
13419,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.28,2.81,2.11,75.48,50.16,49.84,10.03,14.17,61.37,86.34,2.86,2.55,5g_rollout
22256,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,82.09,4.43,5.62,96.23,68.41,31.59,26.91,8.06,57.4,28.0,2.45,2.94,market_saturation
19720,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,10.05,3.43,2.5,81.83,20.07,79.93,2.96,1.87,86.2,44.23,0.3,3.77,5g_rollout
23715,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,5g,50.53,6.81,5.89,77.63,71.01,28.99,43.17,21.53,85.87,57.19,3.83,4.64,market_saturation
760,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.03,4.25,3.53,87.32,50.11,49.89,1.26,5.71,86.55,57.77,2.56,3.97,baseline
9398,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.43,3.11,3.6,74.87,59.37,40.63,4.71,7.77,94.59,9.12,3.37,3.25,baseline
9944,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.36,2.79,1.56,70.73,68.19,31.81,6.54,8.18,75.02,30.0,2.41,4.1,baseline
2325,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.01,2.18,2.29,96.65,28.16,71.84,1.27,2.35,62.12,18.62,1.49,2.58,baseline
22574,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,83.91,2.85,2.79,95.05,29.74,70.26,15.58,2.79,61.57,76.8,1.36,3.68,market_saturation
8350,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.81,2.9,4.25,75.07,42.0,58.0,1.52,1.13,69.84,10.83,0.54,3.24,baseline
28446,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,48.74,6.58,7.82,95.82,35.63,64.37,30.97,2.91,98.25,62.75,1.24,4.61,market_saturation
26553,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,18.72,4.55,3.78,72.21,81.84,18.16,2.02,4.32,91.0,58.94,2.02,3.14,market_saturation
6905,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,18.08,3.16,5.6,97.21,67.63,32.37,12.82,8.12,70.33,53.81,3.19,2.6,baseline
28842,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.45,2.82,5.95,80.21,76.0,24.0,1.69,9.75,67.75,12.65,2.76,3.36,market_saturation
26275,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.97,3.86,4.43,97.33,64.27,35.73,12.54,5.15,67.8,29.49,3.24,2.98,market_saturation
20171,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.82,3.38,6.71,74.87,25.54,74.46,6.59,1.78,94.67,10.6,1.99,4.19,market_saturation
12939,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.86,2.19,6.46,92.61,29.0,71.0,0.69,2.93,88.08,9.93,1.89,3.48,5g_rollout
6489,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.62,3.36,3.86,90.61,69.89,30.11,12.4,10.22,90.92,25.54,2.11,4.51,baseline
16961,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.44,3.35,3.43,73.8,58.17,41.83,10.57,16.32,63.43,82.83,2.75,3.59,5g_rollout
12512,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.45,3.55,2.29,72.08,53.08,46.92,3.55,7.02,55.39,56.33,2.86,3.01,5g_rollout
4158,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,2g,13.56,3.31,6.23,97.46,38.68,61.32,8.55,0.48,70.36,25.43,0.35,2.64,baseline
24334,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,16.89,5.67,7.05,60.65,55.56,44.44,1.06,13.04,96.91,12.21,2.41,3.64,market_saturation
13497,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,6.86,2.26,1.92,90.12,54.9,45.1,1.86,13.99,90.04,48.77,2.74,3.53,5g_rollout
21612,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,2g,54.41,5.84,6.36,75.12,40.27,59.73,39.1,0.55,77.8,65.18,0.44,3.05,market_saturation
20342,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.02,3.37,7.76,72.79,44.15,55.85,2.64,4.35,73.33,12.18,1.96,3.49,market_saturation
24424,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,15.75,4.17,6.39,80.45,74.8,25.2,5.2,7.19,87.52,51.99,2.36,2.98,market_saturation
7730,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.68,3.2,4.18,80.71,69.32,30.68,3.37,14.64,58.58,43.12,2.88,2.62,baseline
4268,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,52.85,3.67,2.76,74.35,56.09,43.91,13.98,5.5,57.74,27.67,3.46,2.52,baseline
20706,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,7.77,3.49,4.81,87.79,61.1,38.9,3.06,5.2,84.24,26.64,2.66,2.96,market_saturation
20494,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,11.27,3.45,7.67,78.53,69.45,30.55,3.59,5.3,79.64,49.94,2.04,3.92,market_saturation
4901,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.7,3.45,4.25,81.09,72.77,27.23,3.86,8.43,60.34,23.41,2.03,2.7,baseline
1414,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.02,1.85,3.46,74.41,65.93,34.07,0.97,13.91,65.45,5.92,2.9,3.97,baseline
21893,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.33,3.54,7.82,97.22,65.49,34.51,3.31,13.28,80.72,64.55,2.75,4.28,market_saturation
1960,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.46,2.97,6.46,93.21,36.16,63.84,3.46,1.25,66.38,63.1,1.67,3.24,baseline
22403,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,12.89,3.83,3.34,97.44,23.5,76.5,4.36,0.35,68.94,43.44,0.99,3.5,market_saturation
9158,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.12,3.08,6.23,88.56,71.92,28.08,3.22,12.2,76.94,62.09,3.36,4.71,baseline
14561,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,2g,2.72,2.9,2.77,97.71,37.77,62.23,0.75,1.18,74.92,11.7,0.74,3.47,5g_rollout
7982,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.0,2.5,3.56,90.55,23.89,76.11,2.18,3.82,70.24,12.36,2.0,3.01,baseline
7055,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.84,3.2,2.95,79.6,66.17,33.83,5.57,8.52,77.85,22.98,2.0,3.38,baseline
18176,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.7,2.27,5.4,75.75,64.7,35.3,0.74,7.24,55.24,11.52,2.44,4.16,5g_rollout
2207,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,15.74,3.24,5.42,90.53,21.98,78.02,10.71,2.95,66.43,54.5,1.2,3.45,baseline
6957,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,38.07,5.19,5.24,80.26,71.9,28.1,32.45,4.75,84.24,66.17,3.47,4.46,baseline
8442,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.27,2.32,2.27,73.46,71.71,28.29,1.66,6.55,68.1,6.54,3.09,3.93,baseline
26418,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.19,3.49,4.25,82.37,76.84,23.16,6.37,7.63,71.12,20.04,2.71,2.87,market_saturation
16857,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,12.77,3.0,5.45,96.8,63.54,36.46,5.81,16.79,36.25,37.49,4.51,3.02,5g_rollout
1618,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,2g,3.13,2.22,4.47,87.33,38.22,61.78,1.2,0.46,64.41,12.53,0.31,4.18,baseline
29411,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,48.55,7.73,6.73,46.84,55.5,44.5,2.74,5.9,93.95,33.28,2.02,3.85,market_saturation
19018,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.76,3.0,5.58,79.96,55.79,44.21,1.45,8.13,57.72,32.4,3.15,3.12,5g_rollout
15773,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.86,3.59,2.39,94.09,70.84,29.16,5.72,11.08,55.88,52.45,3.33,2.91,5g_rollout
19960,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,3g,54.5,3.82,6.29,92.95,26.15,73.85,13.95,6.33,55.16,24.55,1.91,2.86,5g_rollout
23647,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.04,5.75,4.62,57.17,64.47,35.53,1.2,12.64,98.79,13.71,2.15,4.08,market_saturation
18695,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.85,2.34,3.21,74.4,52.9,47.1,0.7,11.84,58.84,16.03,2.86,2.59,5g_rollout
691,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.69,2.73,4.28,89.94,48.57,51.43,5.81,32.66,89.2,10.23,4.99,3.08,baseline
4249,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,40.71,6.52,2.34,47.33,52.86,47.14,2.97,14.4,84.97,40.03,2.26,3.57,baseline
27553,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,8.14,3.1,5.38,83.23,76.39,23.61,0.87,14.97,81.83,23.99,2.21,2.73,market_saturation
16733,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.9,3.66,4.23,76.63,73.85,26.15,7.72,9.01,80.04,47.36,3.4,3.4,5g_rollout
11411,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.59,3.11,2.91,76.76,25.24,74.76,7.12,0.58,84.49,33.7,0.98,3.68,5g_rollout
22532,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,17.89,3.99,3.27,79.85,27.31,72.69,1.8,4.92,60.61,62.19,1.34,3.84,market_saturation
5818,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.0,3.05,3.51,77.6,45.45,54.55,5.37,8.91,80.19,44.74,3.48,2.61,baseline
23533,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,3g,6.25,2.99,7.26,95.52,36.3,63.7,3.45,3.33,82.7,9.23,1.13,3.48,market_saturation
11474,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,46.85,4.43,5.2,81.8,71.06,28.94,13.53,24.4,35.19,24.14,4.43,3.41,5g_rollout
5919,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.98,2.87,5.74,81.45,44.23,55.77,3.63,1.98,69.52,44.36,1.89,3.67,baseline
19841,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,48.79,4.83,1.84,76.32,50.4,49.6,17.88,31.41,35.3,23.42,4.19,3.14,5g_rollout
20757,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,45.63,7.52,2.94,64.88,76.06,23.94,4.0,22.75,89.68,35.38,3.81,3.59,market_saturation
21683,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,48.26,7.94,5.7,59.58,67.32,32.68,3.5,14.59,84.28,35.78,2.01,3.54,market_saturation
28493,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,81.42,2.86,7.07,97.97,75.2,24.8,14.58,4.81,58.55,86.94,2.61,3.87,market_saturation
29598,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,10.27,3.63,4.6,77.91,28.75,71.25,6.08,4.35,77.89,19.42,1.28,2.67,market_saturation
25159,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.89,3.49,4.53,95.44,70.17,29.83,3.46,6.39,71.44,25.29,3.33,3.41,market_saturation
548,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.37,2.91,6.41,79.33,40.7,59.3,0.5,3.93,84.99,27.04,1.05,3.97,baseline
21479,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,17.71,3.85,5.0,94.35,31.53,68.47,1.63,3.45,63.31,55.35,1.82,2.65,market_saturation
18501,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.77,2.27,1.96,82.34,29.57,70.43,1.31,2.65,69.63,16.28,2.0,3.79,5g_rollout
8432,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.45,3.45,5.55,90.17,66.66,33.34,5.36,7.45,79.45,50.88,2.63,2.63,baseline
2840,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,7.45,2.78,4.55,71.48,49.22,50.78,4.14,6.53,63.87,17.51,2.79,3.09,baseline
19434,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.66,3.15,3.49,76.95,39.77,60.23,1.6,3.65,61.21,11.71,1.77,3.18,5g_rollout
23267,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,11.9,3.81,6.3,71.78,80.91,19.09,4.77,10.34,80.9,43.62,3.04,3.15,market_saturation
29837,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,33.28,4.97,3.81,85.69,63.44,36.56,15.89,10.33,71.93,50.36,3.3,4.12,market_saturation
19634,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,2g,9.19,3.74,3.81,77.34,21.84,78.16,3.83,1.63,72.44,49.54,0.76,3.85,5g_rollout
9529,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.9,2.17,4.27,93.49,30.59,69.41,0.74,4.39,74.18,10.89,1.61,2.54,baseline
3119,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.76,2.45,4.7,96.55,27.95,72.05,0.72,2.02,58.46,9.95,1.74,2.86,baseline
1340,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.18,1.94,5.99,90.91,74.85,25.15,1.55,12.74,55.51,6.6,3.34,2.81,baseline
12451,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,71.93,3.14,2.93,89.65,44.0,56.0,10.08,1.89,75.17,85.04,1.1,2.75,5g_rollout
5646,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,79.4,3.07,2.26,89.89,41.31,58.69,17.03,1.1,91.72,88.44,1.04,3.35,baseline
19201,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.4,3.84,2.15,85.53,58.25,41.75,9.95,41.81,40.51,24.77,4.88,3.2,5g_rollout
4049,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.97,2.94,2.21,93.21,71.18,28.82,0.55,10.94,73.91,28.16,2.73,2.55,baseline
9584,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,47.2,5.3,6.01,73.53,52.5,47.5,28.11,13.57,97.85,64.19,2.94,3.12,baseline
389,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,2g,8.7,2.86,6.29,72.15,24.12,75.88,2.59,0.39,60.57,45.16,0.97,2.54,baseline
14454,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.89,2.17,5.88,93.52,54.45,45.55,0.52,10.23,87.48,15.64,2.78,3.51,5g_rollout
8695,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.19,2.8,2.12,83.26,32.11,67.89,2.56,4.83,65.81,26.44,1.98,3.15,baseline
19670,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.95,3.21,1.86,73.19,45.19,54.81,3.0,6.37,79.61,50.45,3.07,2.75,5g_rollout
15139,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.2,3.35,1.94,76.65,49.68,50.32,5.13,16.65,66.13,50.59,2.75,3.54,5g_rollout
16919,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.2,3.66,3.02,72.05,23.69,76.31,5.84,6.68,81.77,24.83,1.13,3.45,5g_rollout
2273,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,54.52,4.0,4.14,91.44,53.59,46.41,15.54,5.49,71.83,27.46,2.35,3.73,baseline
26081,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,15.37,3.69,5.77,97.36,32.92,67.08,8.51,3.59,80.23,22.29,1.99,2.61,market_saturation
27737,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.36,2.53,6.38,88.62,29.61,70.39,1.27,3.31,63.05,13.44,1.07,3.17,market_saturation
965,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.66,2.03,1.68,70.33,34.69,65.31,0.96,2.12,76.78,16.83,1.21,3.08,baseline
3831,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.19,3.52,3.22,86.53,25.98,74.02,14.18,1.78,76.1,29.28,1.48,3.4,baseline
6665,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,5g,8.74,3.21,4.2,84.0,63.78,36.22,3.07,28.86,76.66,44.63,3.56,3.99,baseline
12946,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.46,4.29,5.76,90.68,65.38,34.62,4.26,17.32,72.23,50.91,2.96,2.55,5g_rollout
21223,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.88,3.52,6.57,92.04,64.93,35.07,5.04,8.31,79.2,24.11,2.38,2.93,market_saturation
1947,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.38,2.32,4.22,71.95,30.3,69.7,0.99,2.04,87.99,11.6,1.02,2.97,baseline
20438,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.99,3.72,3.71,93.02,37.28,62.72,7.64,0.46,60.42,35.27,0.83,2.83,market_saturation
10232,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.56,2.82,5.54,86.53,60.33,39.67,3.3,17.66,78.08,38.08,3.32,4.06,5g_rollout
14713,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.78,2.64,6.08,93.96,51.88,48.12,2.51,6.35,77.36,31.71,2.17,4.17,5g_rollout
23937,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,18.64,3.13,3.27,88.79,79.76,20.24,8.87,13.62,58.07,27.17,2.66,3.39,market_saturation
13033,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.7,3.32,3.69,97.95,42.27,57.73,4.05,2.59,82.26,63.74,1.43,3.66,5g_rollout
26552,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.27,6.37,7.66,46.69,72.95,27.05,0.98,6.4,88.58,12.26,2.42,4.41,market_saturation
6997,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,15.15,2.58,4.42,92.47,28.66,71.34,9.51,4.61,56.09,51.38,1.56,2.62,baseline
23608,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.79,3.41,3.59,71.18,72.99,27.01,3.3,7.51,72.22,35.62,2.68,4.08,market_saturation
18349,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.84,3.09,2.12,80.12,25.0,75.0,4.6,7.51,59.21,37.79,1.79,2.69,5g_rollout
18341,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Halotel,5g,4.86,2.87,2.24,93.34,70.9,29.1,2.7,15.69,43.18,10.22,4.89,3.62,5g_rollout
307,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.21,2.83,6.48,93.66,57.37,42.63,3.74,13.09,66.97,39.82,2.82,3.14,baseline
25838,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.68,3.38,6.84,90.69,38.81,61.19,12.11,2.4,87.48,29.7,1.22,3.8,market_saturation
7895,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,2g,8.53,3.16,3.89,74.19,44.75,55.25,4.51,0.44,77.38,22.42,0.8,3.3,baseline
112,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.26,2.26,2.17,77.41,29.14,70.86,2.2,1.18,56.89,10.12,1.36,2.99,baseline
15073,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.12,3.11,2.92,83.82,69.84,30.16,6.33,15.96,85.31,22.12,2.08,3.47,5g_rollout
29952,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.89,2.71,4.3,87.26,33.7,66.3,1.8,1.22,65.14,11.71,1.46,3.52,market_saturation
15764,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.34,2.92,1.7,90.39,62.26,37.74,1.81,14.69,81.22,10.8,2.35,2.87,5g_rollout
21266,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.48,3.22,5.19,90.51,74.99,25.01,1.61,6.53,55.8,11.54,2.74,3.48,market_saturation
5907,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,15.54,3.07,4.25,73.33,38.59,61.41,8.61,3.21,79.12,28.01,1.71,2.79,baseline
23489,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,16.17,2.8,3.34,86.89,30.49,69.51,10.43,0.73,85.26,36.69,0.64,2.62,market_saturation
25327,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,18.44,3.08,7.26,72.58,37.34,62.66,11.99,2.08,59.57,26.87,1.79,3.43,market_saturation
8516,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.18,2.82,2.1,92.62,57.06,42.94,2.42,8.96,72.48,35.18,3.35,4.22,baseline
1954,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.63,3.87,5.06,94.06,64.75,35.25,5.28,10.1,79.4,45.48,2.21,4.0,baseline
3312,Ghana,2024,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.96,3.07,3.24,72.48,64.45,35.55,4.95,11.88,72.55,19.77,3.48,3.44,baseline
22062,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,5g,3.52,2.79,7.61,86.22,55.6,44.4,1.69,30.49,88.56,6.16,4.22,3.69,market_saturation
21671,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,11.52,3.6,6.95,73.92,21.53,78.47,4.52,3.96,70.55,45.64,1.77,3.88,market_saturation
16253,Senegal,2025,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.45,2.71,3.24,95.54,58.07,41.93,2.81,17.19,81.69,23.52,3.33,2.78,5g_rollout
20624,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,33.87,5.11,5.75,92.34,64.6,35.4,16.31,11.84,65.25,53.7,2.45,3.48,market_saturation
14226,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,37.91,5.8,3.12,74.74,52.49,47.51,23.48,15.42,92.79,58.17,2.4,4.59,5g_rollout
12087,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.48,2.3,2.84,93.97,53.31,46.69,1.23,21.0,83.96,15.46,2.95,3.02,5g_rollout
16214,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.14,2.75,5.27,82.82,37.25,62.75,14.37,1.78,73.47,87.62,1.88,2.74,5g_rollout
24757,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,91.46,2.88,6.4,70.85,76.8,23.2,14.29,13.02,86.44,81.11,2.17,2.82,market_saturation
25939,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,11.22,3.05,3.22,82.95,40.82,59.18,3.81,4.83,59.99,33.85,1.34,4.02,market_saturation
16397,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.68,3.7,3.39,76.7,57.35,42.65,3.54,41.78,35.06,55.01,4.02,4.06,5g_rollout
18093,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.33,5.05,4.44,97.69,47.48,52.52,16.12,17.31,74.97,27.49,2.96,3.49,5g_rollout
19837,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.8,3.05,2.67,86.09,65.27,34.73,3.63,9.91,76.19,9.61,2.62,3.73,5g_rollout
10064,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.54,5.76,5.55,65.91,48.97,51.03,0.84,13.75,88.87,11.41,2.93,3.11,5g_rollout
505,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,16.7,2.8,1.91,93.59,32.82,67.18,10.39,4.14,89.28,45.98,1.07,2.57,baseline
4025,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.46,3.17,5.63,85.08,62.95,37.05,2.69,10.25,63.51,62.03,3.13,4.49,baseline
17030,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.51,2.22,6.43,85.1,72.09,27.91,0.94,14.45,58.33,16.55,2.14,2.57,5g_rollout
89,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.25,3.27,2.27,75.06,65.79,34.21,3.79,13.93,81.68,54.52,2.55,4.3,baseline
18005,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.58,3.38,1.86,95.28,22.48,77.52,6.62,2.29,67.52,22.69,1.47,2.52,5g_rollout
11358,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.6,3.69,5.67,84.03,60.07,39.93,7.6,26.95,63.59,32.4,3.85,2.76,5g_rollout
19542,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,5g,21.51,3.75,4.25,74.01,73.13,26.87,7.73,22.24,40.67,10.01,3.91,2.54,5g_rollout
3701,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.16,3.86,6.04,91.69,57.54,42.46,20.52,14.34,87.81,25.68,2.18,2.51,baseline
3717,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.94,3.57,2.02,76.28,56.21,43.79,10.86,5.54,68.23,33.65,2.76,2.94,baseline
26583,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,120.91,5.76,7.92,88.38,68.57,31.43,43.48,13.74,89.01,38.37,2.86,3.92,market_saturation
10551,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,7.37,3.53,1.74,95.8,46.01,53.99,2.98,18.09,72.55,45.74,3.04,4.18,5g_rollout
18042,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.75,3.78,1.86,87.36,62.99,37.01,11.81,8.08,76.96,29.6,2.38,3.81,5g_rollout
27213,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.68,2.92,7.85,78.35,23.43,76.57,6.33,0.76,80.59,33.47,0.79,3.85,market_saturation
19416,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.74,3.22,3.48,79.72,50.06,49.94,0.54,7.78,73.15,28.52,2.58,2.62,5g_rollout
5175,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.48,1.92,3.98,97.19,71.86,28.14,1.58,12.81,83.27,15.89,3.06,2.91,baseline
2935,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.86,2.45,6.06,70.83,32.32,67.68,1.7,0.31,68.98,30.77,0.81,3.11,baseline
8078,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,8.16,2.45,6.26,86.45,63.55,36.45,1.46,6.46,75.96,42.11,3.33,3.52,baseline
9047,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,5g,5.6,2.71,4.17,70.17,46.66,53.34,2.96,32.63,74.14,10.99,4.7,3.41,baseline
713,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.61,3.42,2.2,94.48,30.45,69.55,5.84,1.47,91.84,49.07,1.88,2.96,baseline
15595,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,35.62,5.96,1.66,88.39,57.12,42.88,27.32,18.96,80.61,67.4,2.85,4.38,5g_rollout
4940,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,5g,37.02,6.61,3.83,47.2,68.89,31.11,2.78,32.93,92.08,38.51,4.46,4.43,baseline
2855,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.44,2.6,4.72,93.95,55.92,44.08,3.46,7.58,65.34,39.3,2.79,2.68,baseline
29890,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,5g,13.97,5.97,3.06,63.9,77.14,22.86,0.97,29.71,75.77,13.07,4.39,3.5,market_saturation
9806,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.28,3.22,1.73,70.74,27.27,72.73,0.4,2.69,65.91,26.8,1.99,3.6,baseline
17313,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,6.56,2.93,5.78,74.28,24.95,75.05,2.23,1.55,90.54,39.29,0.39,3.46,5g_rollout
15335,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.3,3.2,5.03,81.36,42.54,57.46,3.42,1.78,61.04,54.67,1.61,3.09,5g_rollout
13045,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.53,2.9,4.62,74.79,27.66,72.34,0.64,5.6,71.07,10.79,1.84,3.69,5g_rollout
9462,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.49,3.4,2.61,86.68,73.81,26.19,7.67,13.39,79.55,26.31,2.4,3.25,baseline
21346,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,34.96,4.95,7.13,83.21,76.44,23.56,17.74,14.32,67.89,52.1,2.92,2.78,market_saturation
11215,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,5g,3.74,2.41,2.39,92.2,70.57,29.43,1.17,30.91,51.2,17.08,4.44,2.99,5g_rollout
6020,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,9.09,2.5,4.34,96.82,27.15,72.85,2.82,1.04,73.37,35.83,1.96,2.74,baseline
18807,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,3g,7.48,2.4,1.95,75.18,30.43,69.57,1.52,3.91,69.66,47.02,1.36,2.98,5g_rollout
26751,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,19.09,3.6,7.7,70.39,80.63,19.37,10.9,5.02,73.8,45.56,2.89,3.57,market_saturation
18936,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,58.61,3.37,2.64,94.24,26.64,73.36,9.09,6.13,86.66,90.93,1.96,2.89,5g_rollout
26992,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.72,2.52,4.25,92.15,73.85,26.15,1.47,11.86,65.6,16.18,3.22,3.53,market_saturation
9407,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.13,3.16,4.52,94.77,67.2,32.8,3.38,9.02,76.13,62.0,3.12,3.09,baseline
16414,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.78,2.65,5.9,88.89,63.74,36.26,7.35,14.71,81.88,33.64,3.12,4.04,5g_rollout
5524,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,13.74,2.98,4.57,97.02,71.36,28.64,7.32,6.98,80.19,45.69,2.53,4.14,baseline
1407,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.77,2.99,2.63,72.41,34.39,65.61,6.65,1.46,60.42,33.83,0.74,3.92,baseline
2291,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.94,3.3,1.59,83.61,41.13,58.87,0.61,1.35,58.28,24.91,1.39,3.63,baseline
21075,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.74,2.9,7.61,74.18,68.93,31.07,3.04,6.51,65.94,34.61,2.71,3.94,market_saturation
5794,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.11,2.47,5.91,88.63,46.42,53.58,0.79,7.79,57.59,11.77,2.9,3.22,baseline
9273,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.1,2.62,3.57,80.93,38.67,61.33,2.37,3.15,57.01,35.83,1.32,3.48,baseline
20943,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,11.04,3.94,4.99,83.95,66.04,33.96,3.26,29.74,62.48,34.56,4.09,3.75,market_saturation
21859,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.45,3.84,5.72,74.08,20.6,79.4,0.65,1.79,68.24,23.49,1.83,2.67,market_saturation
20489,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,13.72,2.72,6.49,75.04,22.48,77.52,8.6,4.09,61.74,38.93,1.63,3.2,market_saturation
579,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.88,3.61,4.17,74.3,23.2,76.8,6.89,3.85,87.99,49.44,1.85,3.45,baseline
2766,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.6,3.1,2.81,91.99,29.61,70.39,3.24,4.1,61.68,16.28,1.19,3.98,baseline
19979,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.09,2.33,1.77,87.58,62.5,37.5,0.8,13.19,59.17,10.17,2.05,2.65,5g_rollout
8415,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,11.27,2.99,5.9,82.12,26.55,73.45,3.7,1.01,70.33,43.86,0.7,3.01,baseline
27986,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.51,3.51,5.38,84.39,66.51,33.49,5.99,10.1,72.51,23.55,3.11,3.46,market_saturation
12322,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.14,3.28,5.05,95.96,41.72,58.28,0.46,1.54,58.67,24.97,0.57,4.19,5g_rollout
9501,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.4,2.49,4.0,94.72,73.32,26.68,7.86,10.19,55.44,35.6,3.12,3.47,baseline
23864,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.11,2.92,6.6,90.99,60.02,39.98,6.82,9.04,90.84,9.84,2.01,4.09,market_saturation
7743,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.32,2.13,3.18,90.52,58.03,41.97,0.95,6.13,58.26,11.48,2.12,3.51,baseline
18979,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,14.48,3.85,4.56,88.26,37.69,62.31,1.1,6.21,75.23,59.75,1.48,3.75,5g_rollout
1042,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.55,4.37,3.77,95.19,61.61,38.39,20.67,8.32,75.33,23.41,2.66,2.71,baseline
13542,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.96,3.11,3.47,75.58,67.06,32.94,1.72,42.06,51.22,33.58,4.46,4.23,5g_rollout
14241,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.49,3.39,3.08,78.09,64.0,36.0,0.45,15.94,41.71,25.67,4.13,4.16,5g_rollout
6852,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,5g,38.88,5.37,5.27,70.55,70.04,29.96,32.52,27.88,87.33,67.58,4.31,3.86,baseline
208,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.55,2.65,4.48,78.95,38.18,61.82,11.67,1.35,75.59,50.52,1.86,3.38,baseline
21844,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.98,3.73,7.44,81.51,66.07,33.93,19.55,9.0,95.16,28.06,2.8,4.28,market_saturation
6266,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.5,3.41,3.7,94.28,59.85,40.15,8.28,8.19,63.15,46.57,2.35,3.96,baseline
23757,Uganda,2025,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,18.03,3.7,6.56,80.39,29.17,70.83,10.65,3.83,83.0,50.27,1.82,4.1,market_saturation
29510,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,16.6,4.08,7.7,90.22,75.88,24.12,1.73,4.44,67.4,62.64,2.32,3.57,market_saturation
7312,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.64,2.84,2.53,97.31,35.48,64.52,7.98,1.73,72.96,35.41,1.36,2.63,baseline
6073,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.35,3.36,5.53,73.43,56.23,43.77,3.29,5.51,69.83,44.29,2.87,3.66,baseline
14706,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.13,5.32,6.41,86.89,67.49,32.51,27.4,15.37,78.53,38.19,2.81,4.17,5g_rollout
4580,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,41.79,6.09,4.64,81.65,51.82,48.18,25.7,5.43,82.57,68.61,3.38,4.5,baseline
19209,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.1,3.66,4.51,83.19,59.08,40.92,9.58,5.85,79.2,25.17,2.88,3.06,5g_rollout
4414,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.31,3.84,4.21,85.21,71.56,28.44,1.14,8.15,79.3,61.04,3.43,4.0,baseline
18676,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.78,3.07,5.92,78.23,38.65,61.35,14.94,1.71,80.15,25.06,1.17,4.35,5g_rollout
2914,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,46.2,5.76,6.37,91.47,30.89,69.11,31.56,1.09,91.63,65.12,1.04,3.34,baseline
14987,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,8.57,2.14,1.86,81.69,30.93,69.07,2.26,1.57,55.21,44.04,1.81,2.81,5g_rollout
18187,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,2g,57.48,3.98,6.25,95.77,31.84,68.16,21.83,1.3,58.05,28.34,0.55,2.56,5g_rollout
11491,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,18.8,3.5,1.9,73.25,33.63,66.37,4.67,1.39,56.05,9.66,1.9,3.67,5g_rollout
9924,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.63,3.38,1.89,88.75,32.25,67.75,3.45,3.22,69.85,59.82,1.11,3.35,baseline
21861,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.84,3.64,5.44,72.39,72.13,27.87,4.72,14.32,90.5,58.27,2.18,3.93,market_saturation
15585,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.06,3.85,4.17,79.53,70.74,29.26,14.53,10.53,85.19,28.34,3.03,3.83,5g_rollout
28958,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,21.16,3.53,7.26,93.69,37.81,62.19,13.75,1.0,79.75,50.96,0.36,4.02,market_saturation
12628,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.7,5.21,5.59,71.13,46.5,53.5,0.85,52.03,54.29,13.31,4.47,4.75,5g_rollout
4720,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.06,3.82,6.13,96.53,49.93,50.07,8.61,11.52,84.23,33.69,2.58,3.42,baseline
12321,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.95,2.65,5.31,86.21,55.48,44.52,5.01,5.93,62.38,39.69,3.04,3.69,5g_rollout
11767,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.62,3.28,2.55,81.47,35.12,64.88,6.44,5.94,62.53,22.28,1.31,3.0,5g_rollout
16533,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.02,2.57,2.86,74.37,61.76,38.24,0.85,7.71,86.3,9.91,2.77,3.12,5g_rollout
26549,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.83,3.4,3.15,79.84,37.95,62.05,0.71,0.37,78.71,27.75,0.82,4.13,market_saturation
6360,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.49,3.17,4.14,80.72,35.99,64.01,0.66,1.47,81.88,28.53,0.99,3.46,baseline
28508,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.67,3.1,6.21,83.65,25.57,74.43,4.08,4.31,68.16,34.5,1.7,2.83,market_saturation
3956,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,12.81,3.74,2.43,91.63,20.73,79.27,1.94,0.25,72.93,14.62,0.99,3.85,baseline
10050,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.79,2.11,5.43,93.52,21.27,78.73,0.93,1.85,66.77,6.51,1.33,3.21,5g_rollout
2590,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,14.68,3.37,2.07,79.05,54.06,45.94,1.26,13.28,90.31,55.1,2.33,2.6,baseline
15536,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,14.16,3.94,3.32,88.82,33.9,66.1,9.23,4.09,69.05,34.32,1.08,2.69,5g_rollout
16731,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,9.32,3.53,3.69,95.47,66.37,33.63,3.63,18.75,80.38,51.62,3.39,3.28,5g_rollout
24070,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,11.26,3.32,5.43,87.35,78.66,21.34,3.99,19.66,62.16,40.97,4.53,2.83,market_saturation
7324,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,38.98,5.54,6.32,81.18,69.22,30.78,27.98,13.74,88.77,61.11,2.43,4.05,baseline
8169,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.59,2.93,3.41,94.76,38.35,61.65,2.94,1.5,61.0,65.6,1.07,3.57,baseline
28807,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,20.34,3.53,4.4,81.64,37.16,62.84,9.55,1.06,68.86,54.11,0.6,3.01,market_saturation
19296,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.13,2.96,2.77,93.11,68.23,31.77,3.02,6.55,72.45,30.18,3.31,2.86,5g_rollout
16787,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.98,3.19,5.45,77.81,72.22,27.78,2.39,20.17,76.37,59.96,2.59,4.11,5g_rollout
1287,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,8.36,1.94,3.21,76.01,34.69,65.31,2.09,0.38,82.11,48.93,0.81,3.49,baseline
17672,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.93,3.08,4.63,71.72,63.33,36.67,15.24,7.97,72.9,91.3,2.11,2.64,5g_rollout
3603,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.69,3.08,4.58,86.96,31.99,68.01,3.66,2.28,80.67,44.85,1.71,4.02,baseline
1892,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,4g,2.62,2.08,4.56,84.43,51.34,48.66,1.62,7.71,69.83,5.74,2.07,3.1,baseline
21959,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,3g,15.11,3.49,6.91,81.01,42.89,57.11,4.32,4.69,71.49,46.01,1.03,3.99,market_saturation
27185,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.73,3.27,3.11,86.79,73.66,26.34,2.13,7.59,70.28,23.91,2.76,3.61,market_saturation
13196,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.97,2.06,3.52,89.0,71.61,28.39,1.28,15.84,76.01,6.06,2.18,3.27,5g_rollout
1326,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.11,4.52,3.08,76.4,49.42,50.58,17.83,4.78,72.62,24.32,3.21,3.44,baseline
361,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,53.33,4.0,5.23,91.07,33.31,66.69,15.9,3.82,72.56,23.23,1.87,2.52,baseline
10507,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.01,3.62,5.19,85.9,60.4,39.6,10.52,8.0,78.88,27.65,2.47,3.48,5g_rollout
18058,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.64,2.1,2.57,77.67,70.68,29.32,1.72,8.88,76.48,6.56,3.48,3.36,5g_rollout
22556,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,3g,10.81,3.33,6.62,93.12,31.94,68.06,3.03,3.24,69.37,52.79,1.26,3.3,market_saturation
26960,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.51,2.95,3.45,85.31,71.87,28.13,0.86,11.22,69.59,10.22,3.28,4.18,market_saturation
27554,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,5.37,3.13,7.4,92.83,40.25,59.75,2.6,0.24,62.37,12.57,0.49,2.88,market_saturation
7502,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,38.16,5.32,4.64,76.87,63.31,36.69,22.3,13.24,91.02,67.98,2.13,3.19,baseline
23878,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,39.14,8.36,3.54,67.14,74.37,25.63,3.37,10.44,78.33,32.07,3.21,3.69,market_saturation
24777,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,89.15,2.85,5.21,91.54,64.06,35.94,17.74,8.45,60.45,92.56,2.03,4.2,market_saturation
25000,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,2g,3.3,2.83,3.65,74.57,26.3,73.7,1.18,0.39,80.49,12.65,0.53,2.84,market_saturation
14906,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.49,2.82,6.27,96.18,69.02,30.98,0.64,17.61,81.69,10.33,2.85,2.51,5g_rollout
17793,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.12,3.37,2.46,93.56,54.06,45.94,5.48,8.2,74.53,20.82,3.11,4.09,5g_rollout
21958,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.97,3.56,7.52,86.06,80.34,19.66,2.78,14.44,80.05,36.22,3.21,2.52,market_saturation
3927,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.49,2.69,6.18,84.61,74.18,25.82,1.2,14.65,60.34,35.74,3.12,2.58,baseline
15726,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,5g,5.31,2.94,2.82,87.7,46.05,53.95,2.24,21.98,48.37,26.95,4.95,3.8,5g_rollout
1964,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.5,3.31,5.37,84.28,32.55,67.45,2.02,3.34,73.44,15.23,1.0,4.06,baseline
27388,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.39,3.52,2.71,75.12,60.08,39.92,3.73,7.75,84.33,61.73,3.41,3.36,market_saturation
19789,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.31,3.19,4.68,81.27,36.25,63.75,4.57,2.04,63.76,38.47,1.55,4.15,5g_rollout
1567,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.09,3.88,6.44,86.2,62.8,37.2,2.23,5.79,60.89,14.7,2.21,3.3,baseline
19491,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.39,2.79,1.53,91.06,55.22,44.78,2.02,13.32,72.23,30.77,2.15,3.02,5g_rollout
7319,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.62,3.06,6.43,89.34,21.09,78.91,11.5,3.04,58.04,82.61,1.92,3.07,baseline
24046,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,15.43,4.34,4.64,77.4,65.85,34.15,7.61,10.38,55.72,51.69,2.22,2.6,market_saturation
15071,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.16,2.54,2.64,92.73,56.95,43.05,1.06,14.76,90.6,5.41,2.6,3.51,5g_rollout
10405,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,8.54,2.1,5.23,75.9,67.55,32.45,1.91,6.02,73.05,42.21,2.24,3.44,5g_rollout
11858,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,5g,2.8,2.37,5.57,70.29,54.07,45.93,1.22,55.3,48.84,12.5,4.83,3.79,5g_rollout
16124,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.95,3.0,4.98,92.09,31.73,68.27,3.28,6.77,82.28,42.56,1.88,2.8,5g_rollout
1041,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.81,1.94,3.25,83.0,52.81,47.19,1.28,10.18,64.83,5.56,2.23,3.47,baseline
29635,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.85,2.72,3.34,81.51,62.58,37.42,1.99,4.95,66.58,36.07,3.02,4.57,market_saturation
21069,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.71,2.87,4.24,85.63,26.81,73.19,0.93,4.21,88.55,10.72,1.68,4.1,market_saturation
717,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,22.87,3.69,4.32,73.55,33.06,66.94,12.05,2.53,76.3,58.89,1.6,4.14,baseline
22029,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,21.28,4.11,2.62,80.7,77.52,22.48,10.6,27.94,59.92,44.18,4.81,3.72,market_saturation
5101,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.85,3.02,5.83,72.02,22.33,77.67,2.02,3.43,78.98,26.07,1.0,3.77,baseline
29515,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,3g,8.08,3.12,2.58,78.39,44.59,55.41,0.65,3.55,84.53,26.3,1.83,3.91,market_saturation
24446,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,19.56,3.93,6.26,76.42,65.54,34.46,1.84,8.36,82.57,61.55,2.28,3.16,market_saturation
13481,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.92,2.52,2.49,73.19,74.06,25.94,1.23,19.24,74.56,5.66,2.18,3.93,5g_rollout
27921,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,55.85,6.94,2.82,72.04,77.51,22.49,39.31,4.63,96.18,60.94,2.47,3.26,market_saturation
24270,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,9.69,2.55,5.21,71.58,35.49,64.51,3.29,2.39,76.5,34.85,1.88,2.72,market_saturation
640,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,2g,8.9,2.65,2.7,95.03,24.68,75.32,2.22,1.06,71.75,31.45,0.95,2.64,baseline
24195,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,49.97,5.68,7.46,85.7,63.7,36.3,35.61,13.13,75.62,67.41,2.53,3.2,market_saturation
27973,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.95,3.6,5.53,86.92,77.58,22.42,7.42,9.91,67.73,23.19,3.17,2.93,market_saturation
21854,Senegal,2025,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,7.78,3.41,5.15,87.77,30.51,69.49,2.98,3.93,58.83,25.79,1.5,3.24,market_saturation
16913,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.42,3.74,2.79,76.59,26.32,73.68,4.1,2.54,58.42,60.62,1.18,3.81,5g_rollout
19790,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.95,2.72,1.66,94.06,69.9,30.1,0.79,15.09,91.45,10.48,3.07,2.6,5g_rollout
22420,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,9.09,3.02,6.17,90.05,76.62,23.38,6.62,25.34,83.39,10.74,4.4,3.92,market_saturation
2716,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,52.68,4.22,3.19,87.69,57.59,42.41,15.4,6.6,56.85,28.59,2.34,4.17,baseline
28263,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,17.58,3.75,3.08,89.23,23.71,76.29,11.31,3.67,85.44,25.67,1.77,2.91,market_saturation
2176,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,2g,3.28,2.2,5.86,90.05,32.71,67.29,1.38,1.35,78.33,12.87,0.45,2.94,baseline
5844,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,40.23,5.83,3.98,78.6,55.75,44.25,27.54,6.63,98.45,65.05,2.16,4.03,baseline
23951,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,43.82,7.56,3.58,63.24,67.09,32.91,3.38,8.63,82.71,41.86,2.04,3.63,market_saturation
5978,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.0,2.82,4.36,90.6,29.76,70.24,4.49,0.95,58.18,56.42,0.98,3.72,baseline
17957,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.66,3.24,6.06,95.72,25.21,74.79,4.76,1.87,70.79,34.79,0.76,2.54,5g_rollout
5968,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.47,2.83,4.33,76.61,59.49,40.51,15.48,4.49,77.37,25.36,2.82,3.13,baseline
16800,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.69,3.64,3.53,79.15,52.21,47.79,3.4,13.1,82.31,45.12,3.02,2.63,5g_rollout
14812,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.81,2.73,6.39,82.87,72.87,27.13,4.12,16.0,82.36,10.4,2.94,3.06,5g_rollout
18096,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.76,2.7,6.17,73.5,50.26,49.74,2.07,10.44,84.62,36.01,2.75,3.04,5g_rollout
18588,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.78,2.53,4.91,97.3,30.11,69.89,1.48,2.78,59.05,31.0,1.99,4.42,5g_rollout
14417,Nigeria,2024,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,80.24,5.65,6.39,84.6,65.13,34.87,23.59,11.31,62.26,35.86,2.03,2.74,5g_rollout
21830,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,3g,70.63,4.42,7.29,88.69,36.15,63.85,17.46,4.13,84.85,25.07,1.47,3.67,market_saturation
4392,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.85,3.32,2.34,81.29,47.95,52.05,13.87,11.78,92.0,24.63,3.19,4.64,baseline
23670,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.54,3.3,6.45,87.18,61.68,38.32,13.64,5.6,98.94,27.48,2.34,3.81,market_saturation
27827,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.96,2.48,4.76,92.93,68.69,31.31,2.58,8.79,83.44,6.17,2.58,3.64,market_saturation
23072,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,2g,43.2,7.58,6.19,53.96,43.65,56.35,3.34,0.42,89.09,33.8,0.53,3.73,market_saturation
28923,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.31,3.35,3.67,87.61,68.03,31.97,17.99,4.15,82.36,24.35,3.47,3.67,market_saturation
11893,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.72,3.22,2.62,81.79,27.27,72.73,6.26,7.22,68.95,36.77,1.45,3.76,5g_rollout
21415,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.34,2.79,6.36,77.76,66.98,33.02,2.01,10.02,70.82,34.61,2.36,3.64,market_saturation
9221,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,13.01,4.99,4.28,69.87,74.16,25.84,1.1,7.32,84.95,11.89,3.43,3.35,baseline
21438,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.58,3.28,5.9,87.71,68.45,31.55,2.58,6.54,82.03,33.98,2.22,4.49,market_saturation
29581,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,7.8,3.22,2.84,82.28,63.01,36.99,3.16,8.97,80.79,26.3,3.04,3.16,market_saturation
19223,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.25,2.7,4.68,87.48,49.78,50.22,2.87,17.69,91.18,34.46,2.18,2.57,5g_rollout
19631,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,11.53,4.01,5.61,85.75,27.4,72.6,5.69,4.34,77.26,53.03,1.06,3.77,5g_rollout
13798,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,2g,61.42,2.92,3.58,79.86,35.74,64.26,11.85,0.81,70.88,78.77,0.7,2.98,5g_rollout
13587,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,5g,39.73,5.97,6.07,85.91,52.31,47.69,34.88,54.01,50.87,65.42,4.96,3.98,5g_rollout
44,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.46,2.53,1.56,77.96,59.36,40.64,2.43,14.62,64.34,26.81,2.17,2.61,baseline
6773,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.2,2.92,2.4,76.93,39.92,60.08,0.46,0.27,71.13,24.71,0.49,3.22,baseline
9526,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.79,3.8,3.22,87.98,46.66,53.34,1.39,11.5,74.92,57.15,3.16,2.88,baseline
29610,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.76,3.34,6.02,90.94,69.58,30.42,0.65,8.79,61.35,23.64,3.28,3.36,market_saturation
21677,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,3g,14.88,5.77,3.78,55.21,38.3,61.7,1.23,4.99,80.43,12.12,1.06,3.25,market_saturation
27546,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.37,3.42,4.06,79.96,75.42,24.58,3.55,6.48,76.3,45.99,3.05,3.12,market_saturation
1500,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.62,2.58,1.8,95.65,30.41,69.59,2.06,2.89,91.73,9.44,1.4,3.49,baseline
19710,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,13.55,4.48,1.69,85.71,35.11,64.89,1.46,1.17,75.01,56.1,0.85,2.58,5g_rollout
21273,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,45.67,7.29,5.98,69.39,74.47,25.53,3.09,8.49,98.67,36.63,3.17,4.53,market_saturation
6529,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.51,2.91,2.44,97.75,41.58,58.42,4.2,3.92,61.56,55.87,1.42,4.03,baseline
7515,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.27,2.53,1.75,80.39,26.84,73.16,0.88,2.46,84.17,10.23,1.14,2.65,baseline
9467,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.04,5.06,3.32,49.28,51.83,48.17,1.03,12.04,83.42,12.86,2.27,4.12,baseline
16421,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.43,3.42,4.79,84.93,37.03,62.97,2.65,2.79,79.62,59.76,1.51,4.53,5g_rollout
765,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.62,2.97,2.49,85.19,25.37,74.63,2.85,3.28,76.52,48.25,1.11,4.01,baseline
4963,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.95,3.36,2.19,82.3,36.48,63.52,6.44,3.86,72.93,46.23,1.33,3.59,baseline
11560,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.56,3.41,2.08,79.82,64.46,35.54,4.12,17.64,61.62,51.15,2.49,3.75,5g_rollout
4310,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,2g,42.05,7.44,3.63,48.55,37.68,62.32,2.54,0.94,96.89,39.77,0.96,4.55,baseline
16735,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,60.12,3.21,6.48,83.46,20.55,79.45,9.9,2.42,58.34,81.84,1.68,2.65,5g_rollout
10139,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,6.52,2.17,3.73,97.2,49.33,50.67,1.36,22.01,91.55,43.54,3.12,4.09,5g_rollout
12643,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,29.54,7.35,2.14,60.31,45.53,54.47,1.85,11.22,90.65,32.92,2.69,4.2,5g_rollout
17732,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,2g,12.04,3.39,3.81,80.8,22.95,77.05,7.73,2.04,91.04,29.12,0.56,3.46,5g_rollout
2524,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.91,2.38,1.82,71.79,68.24,31.76,1.88,12.09,66.74,12.85,3.17,3.73,baseline
16419,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.29,2.88,2.27,93.69,42.48,57.52,0.38,4.69,64.6,25.85,1.11,3.42,5g_rollout
19782,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.47,3.68,1.98,91.24,43.51,56.49,6.7,3.52,57.44,25.35,1.26,3.63,5g_rollout
17365,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,73.77,5.48,3.94,71.83,54.22,45.78,24.07,6.74,89.62,41.62,2.19,3.1,5g_rollout
2056,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,16.42,3.1,6.48,97.21,46.01,53.99,9.36,20.55,55.19,33.36,4.01,3.22,baseline
26788,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,18.96,3.64,2.68,72.32,40.7,59.3,10.64,1.75,60.23,54.94,1.16,3.42,market_saturation
24277,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.32,3.04,4.59,75.59,21.52,78.48,3.31,3.98,82.4,39.11,1.85,2.65,market_saturation
18030,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.78,3.41,6.4,72.4,65.76,34.24,9.76,20.52,40.57,29.14,4.7,4.34,5g_rollout
10538,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.01,3.56,3.32,87.27,22.69,77.31,0.43,2.69,57.59,25.98,1.42,3.89,5g_rollout
9661,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.41,3.54,6.37,74.55,40.18,59.82,5.22,2.76,70.73,20.98,1.49,3.41,baseline
15401,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,4g,40.97,5.57,1.58,92.77,69.01,30.99,24.95,14.54,86.38,63.11,3.28,4.4,5g_rollout
249,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.21,2.88,4.61,96.85,37.06,62.94,3.25,4.66,89.96,41.04,1.54,2.98,baseline
28691,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,84.62,3.27,4.26,81.51,36.68,63.32,12.36,3.85,91.5,81.52,1.11,2.7,market_saturation
25506,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.2,2.84,2.82,77.76,67.95,32.05,2.02,11.97,88.74,32.25,3.36,3.21,market_saturation
10136,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.68,3.35,3.6,73.75,63.08,36.92,4.53,17.16,93.82,9.17,2.3,3.87,5g_rollout
25350,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.19,2.43,5.12,95.37,30.18,69.82,1.16,1.1,90.12,13.86,1.61,3.96,market_saturation
1443,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,68.26,3.05,2.98,73.57,38.63,61.37,14.88,0.53,69.1,78.72,0.41,3.43,baseline
24875,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,2g,11.33,3.03,6.44,90.42,33.35,66.65,3.22,1.34,80.52,34.97,0.66,3.34,market_saturation
7423,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.16,2.25,2.37,87.31,58.91,41.09,1.12,12.05,70.0,12.11,3.27,2.84,baseline
7345,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.82,3.08,3.3,78.08,20.88,79.12,0.58,3.28,77.64,25.25,1.75,2.92,baseline
11073,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.32,2.49,3.91,97.11,48.15,51.85,0.85,6.05,69.67,18.17,2.17,2.82,5g_rollout
13279,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.97,3.3,3.69,82.8,32.05,67.95,0.61,2.49,91.33,25.04,1.19,3.85,5g_rollout
3522,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,15.5,3.35,5.26,77.55,22.64,77.36,1.66,2.76,63.14,55.81,1.71,3.13,baseline
16774,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,5g,2.44,2.37,1.8,89.62,47.22,52.78,1.33,21.33,48.0,6.49,4.12,2.95,5g_rollout
2803,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.39,3.09,5.97,72.31,64.16,35.84,3.97,8.57,70.55,41.86,3.49,3.33,baseline
4318,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,94.93,4.38,4.81,83.81,63.61,36.39,35.31,31.69,68.85,37.66,4.48,3.88,baseline
696,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,2g,93.48,4.25,2.52,96.37,34.28,65.72,32.48,0.88,85.75,36.44,0.38,3.7,baseline
13214,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.87,2.73,2.53,82.21,40.62,59.38,1.95,1.37,83.97,34.82,0.48,3.41,5g_rollout
26177,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.0,3.35,7.39,87.39,67.53,32.47,2.53,10.1,59.94,32.35,3.36,3.99,market_saturation
3986,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.64,3.24,2.77,92.67,42.03,57.97,1.72,0.33,86.08,16.4,0.39,2.73,baseline
21845,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,16.5,3.69,7.26,92.56,34.4,65.6,10.36,3.07,77.83,29.07,1.55,2.96,market_saturation
21481,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.01,3.84,5.68,77.86,73.81,26.19,1.87,7.92,61.73,13.96,2.81,3.47,market_saturation
28593,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.36,3.22,5.45,92.92,34.69,65.31,7.02,2.7,91.8,33.6,1.94,2.84,market_saturation
4449,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.06,3.67,2.41,93.71,58.1,41.9,9.04,10.36,63.39,33.13,3.12,3.2,baseline
15060,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.44,2.76,2.3,70.11,53.93,46.07,1.01,10.06,79.31,13.01,2.96,3.37,5g_rollout
17335,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,6.61,3.43,1.63,79.72,47.06,52.94,3.94,5.58,74.08,18.19,2.3,3.99,5g_rollout
25316,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,3g,16.32,5.87,4.33,46.82,21.58,78.42,1.42,1.25,83.59,12.52,1.37,3.13,market_saturation
1403,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.99,3.31,1.78,75.11,28.42,71.58,3.48,3.28,72.93,59.12,1.61,4.44,baseline
9891,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.7,3.13,1.78,90.58,38.06,61.94,0.71,1.03,58.48,24.86,1.66,3.63,baseline
22432,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.16,3.31,6.05,77.55,61.91,38.09,16.54,14.86,79.78,29.01,2.67,3.69,market_saturation
11710,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,5g,3.7,2.53,6.47,77.95,74.33,25.67,1.04,36.0,40.41,15.72,4.03,3.78,5g_rollout
28103,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.82,2.88,5.36,78.58,67.0,33.0,5.71,6.42,84.58,10.7,2.69,4.33,market_saturation
15986,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.99,2.52,5.19,86.72,31.63,68.37,2.37,6.86,71.25,10.9,1.45,3.91,5g_rollout
22327,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,97.73,3.06,4.33,74.27,70.06,29.94,20.54,12.17,88.93,82.89,3.37,2.81,market_saturation
10683,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,12.37,3.33,5.31,70.37,45.92,54.08,4.4,36.52,41.22,34.29,4.8,3.12,5g_rollout
7573,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.55,3.45,3.16,86.45,39.65,60.35,2.79,2.13,69.94,58.69,1.93,3.9,baseline
14787,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.24,2.2,2.63,96.58,44.6,55.4,0.86,1.79,81.89,17.05,0.39,3.13,5g_rollout
29165,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,2g,10.46,2.25,6.77,82.65,24.52,75.48,2.32,1.13,58.58,49.22,0.36,2.7,market_saturation
20384,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.27,3.93,4.25,76.65,69.32,30.68,2.9,13.71,77.31,14.71,3.41,3.76,market_saturation
18013,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.33,3.29,4.63,77.52,48.27,51.73,0.42,19.34,60.89,23.9,2.97,3.86,5g_rollout
13667,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,20.59,3.57,1.67,84.01,69.07,30.93,6.72,43.34,46.91,10.53,4.12,2.64,5g_rollout
20856,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,17.0,3.49,6.58,83.19,64.46,35.54,7.95,12.42,60.95,22.36,2.58,3.54,market_saturation
11569,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,5g,59.97,4.17,6.05,91.02,55.31,44.69,20.32,30.53,41.78,29.03,4.36,4.06,5g_rollout
22747,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,13.64,4.15,6.12,83.93,39.23,60.77,2.36,2.61,82.35,15.64,1.75,3.94,market_saturation
4590,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.76,2.33,6.35,88.34,54.24,45.76,0.9,7.17,90.92,12.72,3.45,3.39,baseline
25192,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,2g,7.06,3.07,2.92,86.76,30.29,69.71,4.5,1.46,65.96,9.04,0.9,2.61,market_saturation
10226,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.74,2.56,3.4,76.06,57.92,42.08,2.3,17.23,76.84,33.4,2.49,3.81,5g_rollout
5139,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,5g,4.91,2.33,1.52,79.17,53.27,46.73,3.2,17.07,70.23,10.51,4.95,3.49,baseline
23000,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,3g,6.99,3.1,6.53,97.84,31.06,68.94,4.59,1.01,65.81,9.32,1.44,2.66,market_saturation
3596,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,3g,18.06,3.58,5.26,90.44,27.09,72.91,6.71,2.4,89.74,10.42,1.59,3.19,baseline
12796,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,35.97,8.44,2.39,50.1,48.19,51.81,2.53,18.62,88.87,39.62,2.36,4.57,5g_rollout
7147,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.45,2.26,4.94,77.07,60.64,39.36,0.95,4.14,66.71,16.86,3.31,2.61,baseline
953,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.3,2.9,4.35,94.27,35.77,64.23,3.65,1.87,92.0,9.34,1.96,4.55,baseline
22385,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,4.19,2.69,2.58,71.42,78.07,21.93,1.52,9.45,69.72,12.49,2.47,2.63,market_saturation
8382,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.42,2.88,1.64,96.64,27.84,72.16,7.0,4.11,84.09,24.78,1.33,3.98,baseline
6366,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,2g,6.9,2.18,3.14,83.71,39.1,60.9,1.77,0.67,78.5,44.35,0.84,2.62,baseline
17154,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.56,3.67,3.55,84.86,70.88,29.12,4.81,8.01,70.95,22.66,2.73,3.95,5g_rollout
21883,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,8.31,3.21,6.22,71.11,65.28,34.72,6.49,16.8,79.96,10.17,3.85,3.28,market_saturation
26590,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,2g,82.1,3.56,5.36,85.3,24.06,75.94,16.35,0.56,66.44,90.36,0.42,3.2,market_saturation
10807,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.67,3.41,5.66,79.49,52.07,47.93,6.65,15.42,55.03,29.28,3.4,4.15,5g_rollout
25110,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.48,2.03,7.24,71.64,76.9,23.1,0.84,7.32,75.58,16.76,2.4,3.86,market_saturation
15128,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.77,2.81,6.22,93.5,62.29,37.71,1.91,9.07,89.01,12.16,2.19,3.68,5g_rollout
25535,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.4,3.06,4.3,77.64,55.28,44.72,0.66,8.86,60.41,25.47,2.69,3.81,market_saturation
29142,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.58,3.26,5.69,95.26,22.32,77.68,2.03,1.48,78.21,30.92,1.98,3.96,market_saturation
28435,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.57,2.85,6.78,85.83,65.6,34.4,3.17,10.97,57.0,43.8,2.55,3.74,market_saturation
16746,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.52,2.72,2.65,79.86,41.29,58.71,1.16,0.35,70.67,31.75,0.75,3.57,5g_rollout
11595,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.64,3.31,5.79,87.91,50.92,49.08,0.41,11.45,90.39,23.72,3.37,3.65,5g_rollout
5512,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.79,3.24,5.42,88.56,35.31,64.69,5.3,0.49,89.9,49.57,0.8,2.72,baseline
14549,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.33,2.89,5.33,82.49,45.47,54.53,2.15,31.3,52.89,35.51,4.72,3.9,5g_rollout
24381,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,60.35,6.33,4.48,80.92,63.37,36.63,35.07,11.96,92.96,60.51,2.87,4.28,market_saturation
1835,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,60.63,4.02,3.24,88.89,68.45,31.55,15.33,11.04,69.38,26.94,3.17,3.4,baseline
8629,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Glo,3g,67.66,3.64,6.23,95.09,33.47,66.53,25.32,2.37,74.69,29.45,1.16,3.3,baseline
23268,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,8.61,3.21,5.42,84.3,77.11,22.89,0.7,6.64,89.41,24.65,2.17,4.17,market_saturation
1239,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.07,2.68,2.53,90.53,61.09,38.91,7.17,14.97,65.84,37.62,2.04,2.99,baseline
25660,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.94,2.18,2.82,71.83,41.36,58.64,1.38,1.4,70.33,17.76,0.71,3.31,market_saturation
7770,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.01,5.24,4.16,61.82,54.96,45.04,0.99,11.7,76.06,13.6,2.64,3.72,baseline
4214,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.54,3.48,2.62,78.36,31.43,68.57,13.27,2.81,84.94,27.58,1.47,4.34,baseline
8362,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.06,2.99,1.56,78.76,69.64,30.36,2.83,12.31,65.66,59.91,2.83,3.63,baseline
3360,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,2g,12.81,2.93,2.71,91.28,31.61,68.39,3.84,0.51,70.77,49.1,0.92,3.03,baseline
8511,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,75.45,4.92,1.91,78.18,50.58,49.42,28.04,11.16,73.35,38.34,2.32,3.87,baseline
27226,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,5.11,2.95,7.88,96.51,32.39,67.61,2.62,0.35,64.85,12.2,0.42,4.15,market_saturation
10817,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,5g,6.98,2.19,3.77,80.27,48.43,51.57,1.44,17.68,45.06,45.79,3.56,3.71,5g_rollout
28569,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,2g,16.44,3.97,7.32,88.33,37.54,62.46,7.55,0.78,91.46,24.03,0.59,3.3,market_saturation
28275,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.83,3.28,6.56,76.05,32.85,67.15,6.5,2.59,87.95,21.35,1.17,3.03,market_saturation
16797,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,69.18,4.83,5.53,91.67,63.15,36.85,19.04,17.54,64.58,39.23,2.55,2.72,5g_rollout
18878,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.74,2.69,2.81,78.39,61.6,38.4,4.19,15.48,77.5,10.12,3.04,3.89,5g_rollout
22449,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,9.13,2.47,5.32,88.24,72.65,27.35,2.33,7.82,64.25,45.62,2.25,3.58,market_saturation
29393,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.21,4.44,7.79,76.22,36.7,63.3,2.42,2.58,71.58,16.08,1.27,3.39,market_saturation
8526,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.41,4.43,1.77,72.25,57.9,42.1,13.7,5.89,74.81,22.86,3.06,4.15,baseline
19425,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,52.64,4.37,6.38,70.32,24.11,75.89,13.68,3.14,79.63,23.78,1.71,3.9,5g_rollout
13325,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,5.15,3.21,6.24,77.01,51.58,48.42,2.09,45.93,46.38,25.25,4.77,3.0,5g_rollout
17511,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.57,3.79,4.61,92.36,58.96,41.04,4.76,37.6,50.42,23.79,4.21,3.02,5g_rollout
21298,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,69.44,5.03,7.77,73.93,79.25,20.75,23.46,12.1,85.88,25.08,2.41,3.76,market_saturation
25816,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,3g,6.3,2.68,5.34,84.46,27.02,72.98,3.48,3.16,89.85,10.91,1.47,3.68,market_saturation
22501,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.42,2.92,4.96,93.34,60.34,39.66,2.49,7.31,91.74,35.46,2.3,3.42,market_saturation
21212,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.73,4.26,4.25,85.65,55.71,44.29,12.66,7.09,78.06,30.94,3.21,2.54,market_saturation
15493,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.05,2.77,5.77,81.84,44.39,55.61,1.7,2.89,62.87,10.35,1.13,3.97,5g_rollout
15240,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,56.71,2.72,3.52,88.97,59.69,40.31,11.88,6.18,60.4,92.62,3.49,2.96,5g_rollout
17406,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,30.53,7.08,6.04,63.63,47.84,52.16,1.82,18.75,93.76,37.73,2.85,3.79,5g_rollout
6618,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.13,3.01,4.54,75.82,55.16,44.84,2.01,11.92,61.82,36.58,2.6,3.43,baseline
24792,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,5g,5.64,2.83,2.66,80.18,61.59,38.41,3.33,29.14,74.99,10.14,4.11,4.13,market_saturation
7441,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.36,3.24,4.48,96.08,49.74,50.26,0.46,4.34,57.68,27.51,2.71,2.86,baseline
8776,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.91,2.79,2.8,73.05,59.81,40.19,4.52,6.46,96.91,9.83,2.32,3.19,baseline
19555,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.84,2.08,4.15,97.89,53.0,47.0,1.3,11.98,62.72,5.7,2.31,3.07,5g_rollout
28655,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.77,3.57,4.15,88.68,72.94,27.06,11.49,11.13,69.53,35.15,2.73,2.99,market_saturation
11013,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.09,5.96,4.44,69.01,51.71,48.29,0.86,43.21,33.55,13.01,4.93,4.48,5g_rollout
25239,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.72,3.22,6.98,79.72,59.6,40.4,3.52,7.68,72.09,36.75,2.04,3.8,market_saturation
18318,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.65,3.22,1.94,82.57,37.66,62.34,0.55,3.56,77.53,28.14,1.27,2.51,5g_rollout
1390,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.11,2.21,5.92,80.78,48.31,51.69,1.4,8.47,59.9,6.07,2.8,3.93,baseline
4296,South Africa,2026,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.2,4.61,6.28,48.57,73.03,26.97,1.0,8.58,78.07,12.32,2.31,4.51,baseline
154,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.03,2.55,3.81,89.83,58.15,41.85,0.66,11.62,85.3,11.65,2.61,3.35,baseline
1241,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.78,2.01,5.35,70.02,71.32,28.68,0.65,6.09,79.63,15.44,2.72,3.63,baseline
29396,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.14,2.25,5.93,92.2,66.02,33.98,1.1,6.6,78.89,5.42,2.69,3.15,market_saturation
4241,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,3g,19.44,3.21,6.31,93.09,22.91,77.09,4.97,3.33,85.27,9.76,1.46,3.12,baseline
13074,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,5g,38.19,6.29,3.66,88.53,63.65,36.35,23.95,35.19,54.09,57.44,3.77,3.22,5g_rollout
29048,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.21,2.7,2.51,97.57,24.08,75.92,0.75,4.64,82.5,11.17,1.14,4.01,market_saturation
13010,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,15.04,3.58,4.78,83.97,43.3,56.7,8.05,2.59,69.58,43.84,1.43,3.14,5g_rollout
3090,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,2g,15.97,3.43,4.77,96.5,25.58,74.42,12.45,0.32,86.87,27.95,0.45,3.06,baseline
856,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.86,2.53,6.25,94.45,39.71,60.29,7.13,1.33,60.53,36.01,0.6,3.89,baseline
30,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,2g,2.77,2.6,3.78,92.44,36.69,63.31,0.91,0.97,90.15,11.86,0.73,3.72,baseline
9303,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,3g,13.12,4.74,5.31,50.42,29.13,70.87,1.08,3.63,87.7,11.38,1.17,4.21,baseline
10922,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.81,2.2,2.93,79.98,60.12,39.88,1.24,16.13,55.94,5.75,2.58,4.05,5g_rollout
27719,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,13.26,3.2,6.88,70.29,39.82,60.18,4.2,1.33,57.29,41.06,1.0,3.2,market_saturation
1231,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.24,2.73,6.32,95.57,38.75,61.25,1.57,1.71,71.83,32.29,1.55,4.14,baseline
18231,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.0,2.04,2.39,88.11,22.13,77.87,1.39,2.19,66.15,5.85,0.58,3.87,5g_rollout
1129,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.77,3.24,1.69,82.02,50.81,49.19,12.64,14.89,98.91,29.11,3.4,3.91,baseline
17544,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,9.77,3.34,3.96,88.36,49.76,50.24,5.31,10.58,81.15,32.36,2.06,2.84,5g_rollout
3577,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,3g,12.31,4.35,1.72,72.05,37.3,62.7,0.7,4.02,80.19,10.89,1.76,4.05,baseline
6336,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.31,2.88,4.12,91.21,22.8,77.2,0.5,0.33,84.04,25.55,0.86,3.24,baseline
4023,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.72,3.21,4.88,75.63,20.09,79.91,2.28,0.57,67.93,37.54,0.59,3.57,baseline
13420,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,5g,5.01,3.48,2.0,83.36,48.8,51.2,0.5,35.37,47.66,26.87,3.89,3.67,5g_rollout
17477,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,40.69,6.44,3.77,72.21,40.51,59.49,34.47,5.85,84.1,68.7,1.25,4.48,5g_rollout
23690,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,18.74,3.42,7.78,75.28,75.28,24.72,11.4,11.86,90.83,46.95,2.77,3.36,market_saturation
277,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,10.62,3.61,2.79,85.06,39.83,60.17,3.82,2.77,68.95,49.84,1.24,3.08,baseline
4260,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,6.94,2.7,6.0,96.82,51.26,48.74,3.62,13.92,89.75,18.03,3.08,3.14,baseline
27924,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,2g,9.93,3.94,7.41,95.33,36.64,63.36,5.13,1.16,82.16,57.06,0.33,3.27,market_saturation
26188,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,44.41,7.7,4.54,72.17,62.87,37.13,2.53,5.17,96.85,36.37,2.14,4.79,market_saturation
16627,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.5,2.32,5.76,93.0,68.47,31.53,0.5,14.32,60.42,18.58,3.4,3.35,5g_rollout
29977,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,14.64,4.39,3.25,77.63,22.71,77.29,4.79,3.86,58.66,53.08,1.79,2.83,market_saturation
22725,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.3,3.54,3.11,80.88,29.84,70.16,0.59,3.24,75.82,25.07,1.73,3.62,market_saturation
2417,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.22,2.23,3.45,83.75,70.82,29.18,1.31,5.06,55.84,6.58,2.94,3.94,baseline
20693,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,3g,23.9,4.07,5.23,83.42,30.41,69.59,6.72,1.59,67.33,9.14,1.85,3.45,market_saturation
9391,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.83,3.1,4.11,84.51,57.61,42.39,2.93,13.74,59.96,25.42,2.04,2.93,baseline
7795,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.45,3.27,1.53,88.75,72.64,27.36,13.01,7.25,91.27,27.16,2.55,4.26,baseline
19432,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,5g,7.77,2.53,6.13,72.06,50.8,49.2,2.7,23.72,48.41,31.9,4.49,3.45,5g_rollout
10687,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.55,3.65,5.49,82.72,42.75,57.25,2.38,4.78,84.22,40.32,1.92,2.82,5g_rollout
24683,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,11.16,3.35,6.78,79.33,34.45,65.55,6.34,1.93,61.42,18.75,1.69,3.27,market_saturation
2123,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,28.53,3.83,4.14,92.3,42.19,57.81,11.47,1.36,81.52,49.91,1.19,3.28,baseline
19473,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,10.05,3.47,3.65,88.62,68.9,31.1,4.35,30.94,57.1,32.29,4.31,3.69,5g_rollout
28410,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,85.6,3.25,7.38,83.96,28.87,71.13,14.66,1.8,83.75,78.81,1.72,3.92,market_saturation
22153,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.54,4.0,4.84,88.83,80.26,19.74,16.34,11.22,95.96,27.33,3.37,3.71,market_saturation
29672,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,10.71,3.29,2.85,96.26,31.82,68.18,3.29,2.98,89.68,46.8,1.49,3.41,market_saturation
21733,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,43.08,7.02,5.01,55.53,60.16,39.84,2.91,13.41,95.12,38.45,2.48,3.95,market_saturation
26783,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.81,3.83,5.15,71.73,62.74,37.26,0.56,14.79,63.33,25.18,2.8,3.95,market_saturation
13332,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,5g,11.28,4.88,1.88,72.86,45.69,54.31,0.85,24.07,41.25,11.89,4.96,4.12,5g_rollout
5278,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,3g,18.84,3.42,4.97,97.58,31.36,68.64,5.83,4.67,76.13,10.17,1.62,2.69,baseline
1031,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.41,2.57,2.57,81.75,38.2,61.8,1.46,1.39,84.56,33.64,1.32,2.53,baseline
23194,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.18,2.21,3.79,76.26,60.81,39.19,1.15,13.18,86.22,5.8,2.55,2.63,market_saturation
5999,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,3g,5.71,2.61,5.88,95.77,27.0,73.0,3.04,3.34,91.49,9.6,1.49,2.59,baseline
26244,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,17.43,3.79,4.31,84.69,31.55,68.45,8.75,1.9,88.02,30.48,1.13,2.83,market_saturation
15259,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.03,2.28,5.32,70.29,30.23,69.77,1.14,0.66,88.97,5.43,0.62,3.25,5g_rollout
11943,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.57,2.93,5.87,83.37,68.73,31.27,2.68,7.98,80.43,40.46,2.28,3.19,5g_rollout
23467,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,7.45,3.78,4.4,95.53,25.16,74.84,0.71,1.06,58.81,26.59,0.34,3.01,market_saturation
22735,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.86,3.56,2.84,76.4,81.34,18.66,4.81,8.43,83.17,23.36,3.47,2.82,market_saturation
23043,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,15.95,2.72,3.48,71.65,75.92,24.08,10.15,11.26,75.98,34.39,2.74,3.14,market_saturation
19389,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.48,4.04,3.75,93.0,42.32,57.68,1.75,5.16,59.88,14.43,1.37,3.19,5g_rollout
23785,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,10.16,2.28,5.22,92.34,62.9,37.1,2.5,12.44,59.53,40.7,3.06,3.37,market_saturation
5557,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,3g,19.79,3.66,1.6,92.1,21.75,78.25,6.56,3.63,61.18,10.09,1.55,2.68,baseline
1191,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.52,2.84,1.95,92.85,56.57,43.43,7.37,11.6,56.25,39.65,2.05,3.19,baseline
7256,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.13,3.16,4.61,85.77,68.94,31.06,5.62,9.88,63.93,23.86,2.66,4.06,baseline
11070,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,5g,44.03,5.89,1.61,87.65,70.51,29.49,35.59,20.06,58.46,68.4,4.21,4.57,5g_rollout
24457,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.65,3.04,3.64,76.88,58.58,41.42,16.38,11.46,58.64,77.89,2.46,4.14,market_saturation
2126,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.45,2.76,5.67,77.26,65.56,34.44,3.23,4.56,56.88,10.58,3.39,3.39,baseline
5529,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.58,3.88,3.14,89.6,23.62,76.38,1.99,2.37,79.82,15.18,1.23,4.17,baseline
11599,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.08,3.55,6.4,80.01,58.26,41.74,2.76,9.71,71.36,43.81,2.74,2.5,5g_rollout
29972,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.03,2.05,4.18,91.58,61.86,38.14,1.08,4.76,80.81,16.61,3.49,3.76,market_saturation
2741,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,2g,12.87,3.42,3.41,95.11,20.63,79.37,4.53,0.8,72.81,52.91,0.46,3.08,baseline
4186,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.86,3.01,2.87,95.71,69.39,30.61,4.06,11.29,73.47,41.03,2.73,3.08,baseline
27710,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,2g,17.37,4.39,4.61,79.8,36.73,63.27,1.43,1.21,70.63,61.32,0.35,3.66,market_saturation
20762,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,16.28,4.53,6.66,90.34,76.58,23.42,1.58,7.62,73.84,63.24,2.31,3.46,market_saturation
12887,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.27,3.11,4.05,93.05,73.1,26.9,2.05,15.79,74.58,40.81,2.47,2.97,5g_rollout
12602,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.61,5.55,2.63,66.41,52.54,47.46,0.77,36.66,31.02,12.55,4.38,3.57,5g_rollout
23257,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,52.15,7.97,3.39,64.73,66.13,33.87,3.17,5.25,91.25,38.21,3.36,3.17,market_saturation
27042,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.67,3.37,6.21,74.1,26.23,73.77,3.89,1.62,59.26,45.43,1.84,2.91,market_saturation
26690,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,17.08,3.68,4.34,93.74,72.64,27.36,3.06,9.39,86.52,16.09,2.28,3.21,market_saturation
11955,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.31,2.49,1.6,85.53,50.07,49.93,2.22,7.68,69.31,35.55,2.79,3.0,5g_rollout
8418,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.55,3.27,3.67,84.04,64.29,35.71,4.34,9.87,63.34,52.74,2.65,3.78,baseline
17224,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.14,4.48,1.69,73.76,62.52,37.48,13.42,17.47,71.94,23.13,2.66,2.84,5g_rollout
9722,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,10.19,2.75,6.07,79.6,21.71,78.29,2.73,1.4,75.08,43.1,0.44,3.18,baseline
20274,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.25,2.52,5.06,84.3,55.65,44.35,0.77,4.43,84.81,16.44,2.31,4.17,market_saturation
7001,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,3g,10.58,4.97,6.0,48.29,37.07,62.93,0.77,1.87,90.03,12.85,1.84,4.13,baseline
4655,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,2g,22.44,3.9,6.4,97.06,21.64,78.36,11.84,0.44,71.24,56.16,0.9,2.69,baseline
4270,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.86,3.01,5.79,89.5,71.92,28.08,5.89,30.53,75.66,10.16,4.38,3.41,baseline
14145,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.33,2.95,6.48,82.11,24.0,76.0,1.96,7.18,57.83,40.32,1.96,3.86,5g_rollout
12,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,8.9,3.53,4.36,83.23,39.62,60.38,5.01,1.76,58.59,21.7,1.42,3.29,baseline
22983,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,5.57,2.65,7.64,89.83,73.3,26.7,2.42,33.99,63.13,35.7,3.91,3.86,market_saturation
19742,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.96,3.93,4.24,92.93,74.34,25.66,7.87,13.99,85.54,44.69,3.42,4.06,5g_rollout
20655,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.13,3.25,2.55,72.14,66.88,33.12,4.8,13.19,79.42,9.9,2.66,4.65,market_saturation
13152,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,9.81,5.58,5.58,47.14,58.09,41.91,0.84,16.13,75.94,12.81,2.95,4.78,5g_rollout
7650,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.12,2.17,2.21,84.41,60.63,39.37,1.41,6.38,67.27,6.26,3.33,3.29,baseline
5782,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Glo,4g,54.99,3.57,5.75,80.39,51.91,48.09,15.22,13.37,56.41,25.59,2.27,3.51,baseline
5572,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.22,3.34,1.8,85.71,65.77,34.23,3.62,13.4,67.77,58.17,2.91,4.36,baseline
18288,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.09,2.62,4.93,73.7,51.14,48.86,1.16,19.63,87.46,33.86,3.15,3.62,5g_rollout
15663,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.22,3.38,5.71,73.61,52.31,47.69,6.86,15.4,74.59,29.41,3.3,2.99,5g_rollout
6798,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,2g,2.82,2.45,3.48,80.21,20.5,79.5,1.22,1.17,88.05,12.27,0.32,2.61,baseline
10617,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.53,2.57,5.18,84.93,50.63,49.37,5.7,16.09,61.82,38.95,2.66,2.94,5g_rollout
7222,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,4.13,2.11,5.45,84.43,28.25,71.75,1.42,3.82,86.45,16.6,1.6,2.99,baseline
27566,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,5g,9.0,2.67,3.97,88.69,62.68,37.32,1.72,32.06,90.52,44.83,4.77,2.87,market_saturation
29061,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,75.0,4.13,4.92,78.46,80.61,19.39,24.48,7.46,89.88,28.24,2.83,3.23,market_saturation
21146,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.87,3.91,3.17,79.21,34.49,65.51,6.12,1.31,69.71,34.8,0.56,2.64,market_saturation
11962,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.86,3.98,2.51,77.13,55.17,44.83,6.81,11.52,78.25,45.56,3.18,3.37,5g_rollout
4637,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.34,3.45,3.37,71.62,66.14,33.86,4.1,11.92,68.35,56.75,2.27,3.26,baseline
18262,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.25,3.98,3.14,90.91,74.71,25.29,5.63,17.77,90.06,52.39,2.44,2.67,5g_rollout
22647,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.99,2.92,4.33,77.43,38.27,61.73,4.88,2.13,57.87,42.61,1.09,2.57,market_saturation
8012,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.36,2.5,4.53,82.28,29.4,70.6,2.87,1.57,61.41,45.7,1.43,3.95,baseline
5993,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.97,2.39,5.64,72.8,66.91,33.09,8.02,13.84,86.49,40.03,2.0,3.59,baseline
4750,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.73,3.17,2.97,74.12,55.54,44.46,7.17,5.38,61.16,26.2,2.94,3.92,baseline
19030,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.4,2.97,6.44,85.27,63.18,36.82,8.1,18.92,59.58,52.11,3.06,3.82,5g_rollout
5316,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,3g,12.05,4.79,5.22,61.77,33.92,66.08,0.95,4.1,85.81,13.9,1.9,4.38,baseline
4922,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.3,2.22,2.12,79.95,25.99,74.01,1.39,4.21,58.19,5.6,1.92,3.52,baseline
13244,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,6.4,2.91,2.02,89.14,23.92,76.08,0.49,6.22,56.01,27.65,1.82,2.79,5g_rollout
18793,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.14,3.26,2.44,88.53,40.98,59.02,3.45,1.59,62.88,60.8,1.14,3.88,5g_rollout
13780,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,4g,18.14,3.39,2.73,89.22,52.99,47.01,6.74,20.21,61.78,10.57,2.9,2.73,5g_rollout
21002,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.63,3.28,7.72,77.55,27.12,72.88,6.03,0.46,74.99,33.52,0.87,2.91,market_saturation
22589,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.78,3.95,4.59,84.75,55.18,44.82,2.62,14.4,79.8,16.41,3.5,3.12,market_saturation
21503,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,16.01,4.88,3.92,89.9,66.43,33.57,1.5,8.19,64.27,59.85,3.18,3.36,market_saturation
8737,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,2g,8.55,2.32,2.47,76.67,22.26,77.74,1.94,0.67,85.54,48.72,0.47,3.58,baseline
19257,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,13.06,2.84,4.55,86.41,59.25,40.75,6.66,12.87,60.29,54.8,2.08,3.45,5g_rollout
10471,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,17.38,2.92,1.77,89.41,23.76,76.24,9.32,2.72,88.64,53.93,1.55,3.49,5g_rollout
16971,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.05,4.49,3.77,89.68,45.05,54.95,9.58,10.8,71.79,50.15,3.12,3.11,5g_rollout
1347,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.3,3.41,6.02,91.75,73.33,26.67,3.65,6.62,56.21,57.11,2.86,3.06,baseline
18738,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,13.34,2.97,5.58,90.0,70.94,29.06,7.0,30.48,34.59,45.89,4.88,4.07,5g_rollout
10825,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.76,2.55,3.16,70.08,20.87,79.13,1.57,1.85,63.79,34.51,0.84,2.93,5g_rollout
7065,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.84,3.19,5.48,90.29,35.8,64.2,4.94,4.11,60.18,23.94,1.64,4.19,baseline
20556,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.31,3.56,5.03,80.33,81.64,18.36,5.57,4.39,89.37,20.79,2.56,3.84,market_saturation
9474,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,3g,42.87,5.96,3.17,95.37,23.23,76.77,24.97,4.99,80.42,62.47,1.71,3.76,baseline
22977,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,69.61,4.89,7.44,83.15,60.87,39.13,21.95,33.23,86.53,25.13,4.38,3.56,market_saturation
26380,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.58,2.21,7.52,87.29,78.74,21.26,1.66,8.5,76.68,18.49,3.31,2.64,market_saturation
20137,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.91,3.96,3.9,74.37,63.9,36.1,3.01,4.99,55.32,34.61,2.74,4.17,market_saturation
13257,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,10.3,4.14,3.63,76.41,54.52,45.48,3.87,14.03,81.13,50.8,2.35,3.82,5g_rollout
25906,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.71,2.49,7.96,89.09,41.25,58.75,1.3,1.23,66.43,5.42,1.64,2.87,market_saturation
5182,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.34,2.28,3.36,81.89,57.34,42.66,1.39,4.88,65.79,13.13,2.51,2.94,baseline
27075,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,37.56,7.13,7.34,65.71,59.48,40.52,2.24,10.96,94.74,36.81,2.61,3.46,market_saturation
7096,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.56,2.43,5.63,83.36,21.27,78.73,1.21,1.03,69.6,34.86,1.04,3.89,baseline
11692,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.46,2.27,4.11,95.27,67.37,32.63,0.45,12.75,82.85,17.23,3.02,4.1,5g_rollout
128,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.5,3.63,2.06,93.21,42.57,57.43,2.69,3.15,61.09,48.19,1.44,3.66,baseline
10182,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,11.14,3.72,2.22,97.23,27.34,72.66,3.72,4.75,62.81,46.22,1.36,3.58,5g_rollout
4890,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,14.36,3.83,3.38,95.76,43.41,56.59,1.29,2.87,58.88,64.23,1.76,3.23,baseline
16007,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,7.17,2.6,3.19,94.45,56.48,43.52,1.76,13.38,83.27,44.37,3.03,3.82,5g_rollout
23349,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.47,2.95,4.72,80.65,57.27,42.73,5.45,7.75,85.01,10.41,2.22,4.69,market_saturation
7287,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,48.29,6.04,4.19,70.03,55.18,44.82,33.73,8.35,84.24,66.46,2.35,4.14,baseline
9418,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,7.13,2.71,3.7,76.56,63.63,36.37,2.17,13.57,64.32,33.26,2.46,3.38,baseline
14186,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,5g,34.78,5.46,2.14,80.64,52.58,47.42,24.5,36.13,52.33,68.24,4.07,4.68,5g_rollout
15236,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.04,2.92,2.18,85.6,59.11,40.89,2.42,20.05,91.67,38.84,2.02,3.0,5g_rollout
21457,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,4.26,2.91,6.98,94.22,70.14,29.86,1.15,12.55,76.22,10.8,2.68,3.31,market_saturation
19744,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.99,3.55,4.33,76.5,73.21,26.79,0.57,16.13,56.41,24.43,2.48,3.56,5g_rollout
27842,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,3g,15.73,4.88,4.62,78.4,44.84,55.16,1.23,3.88,82.72,59.65,1.7,3.82,market_saturation
585,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.16,2.63,5.58,76.18,53.06,46.94,2.13,12.89,82.86,31.66,2.35,4.31,baseline
3466,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,3g,48.19,5.25,6.44,88.54,24.82,75.18,40.3,4.82,83.53,57.76,1.6,4.12,baseline
22362,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.54,3.27,3.73,76.41,64.48,35.52,4.55,11.92,67.16,42.85,2.95,3.45,market_saturation
1953,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,2g,3.38,2.09,4.63,94.95,41.2,58.8,2.07,0.61,67.97,5.58,1.0,3.88,baseline
24808,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,5g,15.41,4.35,4.82,72.02,59.5,40.5,5.3,14.94,57.01,47.7,4.06,2.87,market_saturation
5819,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,2g,5.4,3.21,4.9,92.02,38.23,61.77,0.5,1.4,59.48,26.86,0.55,3.75,baseline
25630,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.75,2.58,4.6,90.46,61.0,39.0,1.58,11.36,74.2,13.89,2.89,2.54,market_saturation
29745,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.9,2.73,5.39,82.39,44.56,55.44,2.06,2.58,81.51,6.16,1.31,3.97,market_saturation
27567,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,109.38,5.69,7.56,95.97,58.07,41.93,28.57,6.51,88.15,37.13,2.53,3.11,market_saturation
9978,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,22.72,3.71,1.87,92.49,51.96,48.04,7.14,4.92,76.83,10.28,2.88,2.64,baseline
15545,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,3.34,3.25,4.69,72.57,21.65,78.35,1.79,0.94,71.15,10.99,0.73,3.77,5g_rollout
12537,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,10.2,3.01,5.37,86.29,69.24,30.76,4.77,51.02,34.4,37.69,4.43,3.99,5g_rollout
13526,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,3g,55.09,4.56,3.65,81.33,36.97,63.03,16.83,5.49,82.16,26.09,1.1,3.58,5g_rollout
12748,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,12.42,3.87,3.05,72.6,70.14,29.86,4.21,13.15,58.94,46.65,2.29,2.9,5g_rollout
10827,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,15.33,3.38,2.56,88.93,74.82,25.18,6.65,24.6,62.29,46.17,4.25,2.73,5g_rollout
22141,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,5g,8.4,2.85,2.68,83.12,76.44,23.56,3.0,31.98,77.45,38.38,4.11,3.85,market_saturation
29886,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.61,3.77,7.85,91.03,37.08,62.92,0.59,1.59,56.09,27.67,1.22,2.59,market_saturation
29800,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,48.23,6.76,7.67,67.22,75.2,24.8,3.11,4.73,75.59,34.21,2.45,3.17,market_saturation
590,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,53.65,4.05,2.63,94.61,56.54,43.46,19.79,13.05,59.16,25.22,2.17,2.67,baseline
12341,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.16,2.71,2.12,94.05,62.58,37.42,1.0,16.18,77.61,11.36,2.57,4.06,5g_rollout
1830,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,4g,35.96,5.12,1.91,90.36,56.93,43.07,24.03,9.29,76.52,64.63,3.46,3.4,baseline
26548,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.02,3.08,6.21,76.84,80.46,19.54,2.81,5.94,66.81,10.31,2.1,3.34,market_saturation
15498,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,5g,38.62,8.21,5.57,50.75,67.07,32.93,2.37,26.6,59.41,38.95,3.51,3.32,5g_rollout
17653,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.02,3.37,2.34,96.84,28.47,71.53,7.07,0.28,69.29,49.47,0.81,4.16,5g_rollout
5925,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.96,3.92,3.66,93.33,50.95,49.05,9.48,8.22,66.89,32.76,3.38,3.52,baseline
6597,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,13.82,3.73,5.0,92.86,42.03,57.97,1.35,0.9,82.87,56.06,0.8,3.74,baseline
14571,South Africa,2025,Q3,Vodacom,4g,40.78,7.94,4.3,50.85,48.91,51.09,2.35,13.64,87.01,37.67,3.02,4.21,5g_rollout
3533,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.62,1.88,4.08,87.49,51.93,48.07,1.23,5.77,90.99,16.18,2.44,3.13,baseline
13058,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.84,3.84,3.19,70.94,62.52,37.48,3.21,42.23,36.83,59.12,3.72,3.91,5g_rollout
11187,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.46,3.42,4.41,93.21,61.43,38.57,7.71,45.16,45.62,35.05,4.59,3.23,5g_rollout
7468,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,55.33,3.83,6.15,70.26,48.88,51.12,17.01,9.46,78.37,28.88,2.25,3.26,baseline
17934,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.77,4.29,1.75,92.69,54.55,45.45,1.08,15.03,75.35,64.61,2.3,3.92,5g_rollout
18918,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.28,3.39,3.54,80.16,52.51,47.49,9.51,20.17,70.34,31.43,3.33,3.4,5g_rollout
9457,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,13.44,4.11,2.72,90.57,37.25,62.75,1.33,4.78,80.04,60.06,1.21,2.84,baseline
21135,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,4.08,2.89,4.42,88.5,59.31,40.69,1.3,7.77,83.9,11.31,2.04,2.94,market_saturation
4623,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,3g,36.67,6.65,2.61,47.81,34.62,65.38,2.76,4.58,87.42,37.24,1.16,3.66,baseline
23106,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.21,3.38,4.59,96.13,55.59,44.41,5.31,13.48,66.57,23.85,3.46,3.71,market_saturation
10614,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,4.02,2.78,6.49,72.8,30.43,69.57,1.46,1.17,86.1,10.81,0.7,4.09,5g_rollout
18843,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.08,3.19,2.53,78.72,60.96,39.04,4.03,14.05,59.27,63.65,3.48,3.3,5g_rollout
3236,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,9.5,3.46,5.23,97.22,31.35,68.65,2.82,3.54,90.57,47.56,1.97,3.71,baseline
14662,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,57.8,3.36,4.63,74.88,55.28,44.72,11.2,13.4,87.38,84.78,2.65,2.96,5g_rollout
8854,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.98,2.61,1.98,75.33,32.2,67.8,2.6,3.11,82.66,36.93,1.88,3.42,baseline
15037,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,11.82,4.27,1.71,95.55,47.74,52.26,0.91,14.21,65.86,58.43,3.37,2.99,5g_rollout
10077,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.29,3.37,1.75,81.7,48.6,51.4,2.96,14.03,68.56,44.6,2.38,3.17,5g_rollout
22071,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,25.81,3.92,4.0,70.81,72.87,27.13,16.74,5.16,91.65,28.03,3.23,4.72,market_saturation
27080,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,14.1,3.26,6.64,90.04,25.45,74.55,3.56,1.7,71.51,37.72,1.56,3.34,market_saturation
16775,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,5.63,2.99,2.36,85.01,58.28,41.72,1.89,32.26,58.04,24.28,4.57,4.2,5g_rollout
26377,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.89,3.62,6.58,89.76,43.41,56.59,3.86,2.54,79.94,58.46,1.41,4.06,market_saturation
8656,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,2g,7.65,2.18,1.51,84.58,20.64,79.36,1.81,1.48,81.48,41.83,0.84,2.62,baseline
10938,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.43,2.54,2.06,95.99,74.06,25.94,1.8,17.87,62.85,37.13,2.18,3.42,5g_rollout
28069,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.17,2.44,4.81,82.87,26.8,73.2,0.65,4.46,75.52,10.5,1.41,3.87,market_saturation
15931,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.73,3.3,4.67,74.44,56.79,43.21,4.28,15.43,91.64,22.26,2.88,3.93,5g_rollout
4498,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,3g,40.09,7.92,1.77,66.77,42.81,57.19,3.22,1.43,85.29,38.37,1.05,4.38,baseline
21268,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.04,2.37,5.27,95.59,59.27,40.73,1.4,13.31,89.0,16.98,2.32,3.83,market_saturation
29575,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,21.84,3.05,6.74,76.8,24.85,75.15,12.14,2.32,70.11,49.81,1.0,3.62,market_saturation
9686,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,21.43,3.62,4.81,83.09,39.61,60.39,12.55,1.92,73.26,55.93,1.9,3.73,baseline
8951,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.66,3.32,2.14,81.67,68.27,31.73,2.88,13.77,86.96,45.81,2.58,2.59,baseline
13898,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.42,3.33,3.84,85.88,34.42,65.58,2.33,2.51,88.61,40.18,1.96,3.86,5g_rollout
6010,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,5g,41.68,6.47,5.09,70.65,66.75,33.25,2.49,22.24,88.48,40.51,4.3,4.5,baseline
3287,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.54,2.56,2.2,79.1,25.41,74.59,2.48,3.64,81.83,39.4,1.6,3.8,baseline
16428,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.69,2.74,5.87,80.24,61.0,39.0,2.92,17.63,60.68,42.03,2.5,3.97,5g_rollout
20462,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,24.24,3.84,7.87,77.76,79.13,20.87,18.94,22.44,86.61,25.43,3.51,3.6,market_saturation
8589,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.15,2.45,3.43,73.58,71.21,28.79,2.21,10.7,71.62,11.65,2.02,3.96,baseline
13299,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.11,3.74,5.29,80.16,69.97,30.03,8.43,19.57,81.34,43.76,2.48,3.87,5g_rollout
3640,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.04,2.06,5.12,70.56,50.1,49.9,1.24,8.04,81.25,6.15,2.09,2.66,baseline
17402,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.58,2.99,2.83,88.14,47.42,52.58,5.6,8.6,82.66,38.3,2.84,3.37,5g_rollout
8746,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.06,3.08,1.67,84.4,44.98,55.02,3.29,1.26,65.6,42.47,1.29,2.73,baseline
29565,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.69,4.09,4.9,79.15,57.1,42.9,5.57,7.04,85.11,23.39,2.98,3.36,market_saturation
9270,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.73,2.76,6.34,89.72,71.22,28.78,2.8,9.34,55.96,44.02,2.72,3.62,baseline
15607,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.29,3.48,3.53,70.22,74.54,25.46,4.51,19.83,64.93,20.16,3.22,4.06,5g_rollout
25011,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,28.45,4.06,3.69,97.12,59.02,40.98,14.39,7.98,64.22,57.31,2.08,3.24,market_saturation
3865,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.96,3.11,1.96,77.8,58.91,41.09,6.44,4.85,63.55,46.41,2.57,3.03,baseline
22521,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,120.12,4.98,4.96,92.7,64.03,35.97,36.41,7.08,88.03,34.9,3.06,3.62,market_saturation
16360,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.23,2.68,6.06,93.71,48.36,51.64,0.83,15.16,61.76,10.84,3.38,3.06,5g_rollout
13395,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.17,3.56,3.14,85.08,23.4,76.6,7.3,2.68,77.43,22.07,1.06,3.93,5g_rollout
21998,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,84.03,3.95,4.46,92.37,68.91,31.09,26.75,14.33,69.9,25.5,3.29,3.51,market_saturation
16016,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.9,3.34,5.96,92.75,73.44,26.56,1.76,8.3,75.33,14.67,2.66,4.13,5g_rollout
4002,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,5g,5.63,3.15,4.84,88.6,71.01,28.99,0.55,28.09,82.08,27.53,4.63,2.53,baseline
7292,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.42,2.39,5.46,70.93,64.12,35.88,1.5,14.17,66.16,36.26,3.04,4.56,baseline
9749,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.48,2.98,1.99,86.34,45.66,54.34,1.57,10.26,84.58,11.66,2.64,3.66,baseline
9572,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.4,3.79,5.69,90.88,67.1,32.9,17.08,6.55,66.57,23.0,2.18,2.85,baseline
8071,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,5.14,2.75,2.54,73.23,64.4,35.6,2.67,5.16,82.04,9.08,2.89,2.55,baseline
2966,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,5.72,2.26,3.52,90.5,24.07,75.93,2.79,4.37,88.01,10.28,1.45,3.85,baseline
18205,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,2g,2.65,2.27,4.08,90.4,26.43,73.57,1.21,2.03,59.98,6.47,0.45,3.42,5g_rollout
4407,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.92,2.26,3.48,78.88,29.71,70.29,1.31,3.49,89.83,6.31,1.7,4.08,baseline
741,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.18,2.42,3.63,88.9,39.17,60.83,1.1,0.55,65.85,33.44,0.61,3.01,baseline
11294,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.49,2.65,3.79,97.15,59.42,40.58,6.0,7.99,84.48,33.57,3.19,3.12,5g_rollout
2310,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.01,3.47,3.94,89.25,67.93,32.07,1.8,11.53,68.9,16.32,3.12,3.55,baseline
7541,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,9.02,3.13,3.76,75.7,40.25,59.75,3.63,1.46,88.79,18.29,0.42,3.59,baseline
4721,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,13.59,5.29,2.51,60.92,60.05,39.95,0.78,14.06,91.95,12.34,3.39,3.83,baseline
2061,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.99,2.27,2.52,92.72,73.24,26.76,0.61,13.14,67.19,11.4,2.36,3.91,baseline
21363,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,3g,19.04,3.18,7.4,96.6,35.62,64.38,13.21,2.0,74.84,52.85,1.1,4.15,market_saturation
15833,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,5g,12.93,2.6,2.87,97.01,65.34,34.66,8.61,38.73,53.35,37.65,4.9,3.98,5g_rollout
8229,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.62,2.33,3.54,80.13,55.74,44.26,0.89,7.61,60.25,12.78,3.01,3.95,baseline
657,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.17,2.38,4.64,90.14,73.1,26.9,2.34,10.86,62.43,31.06,2.23,4.58,baseline
26943,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,10.92,3.28,4.16,77.44,21.9,78.1,5.33,2.41,75.51,19.68,1.51,3.57,market_saturation
14240,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,5g,54.24,4.47,2.66,94.89,56.17,43.83,15.26,21.29,62.38,24.9,3.6,3.34,5g_rollout
2757,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.7,3.1,5.41,95.37,60.22,39.78,3.56,7.77,71.76,62.57,3.33,3.65,baseline
29343,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.69,2.29,6.0,70.9,76.69,23.31,1.62,8.68,61.44,6.08,2.06,3.58,market_saturation
25877,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.38,2.92,7.67,85.18,64.34,35.66,1.16,27.76,74.8,32.58,4.11,3.14,market_saturation
10040,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.54,2.47,2.92,87.47,42.3,57.7,0.67,2.16,91.17,11.93,1.24,3.98,5g_rollout
18620,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,5g,13.59,3.09,6.34,75.46,70.08,29.92,5.96,39.5,53.47,27.1,4.16,2.72,5g_rollout
13161,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.14,6.09,2.47,73.79,52.74,47.26,0.95,28.76,32.59,12.12,4.5,3.24,5g_rollout
10767,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.95,3.38,3.02,88.42,64.48,35.52,6.14,13.46,75.93,27.12,2.45,2.63,5g_rollout
14564,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,7.4,2.84,1.61,86.38,66.41,33.59,4.22,41.87,58.21,18.51,4.03,2.63,5g_rollout
26831,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.23,3.24,4.27,80.8,77.14,22.86,5.97,14.42,56.7,36.13,3.48,3.1,market_saturation
19844,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,14.91,3.2,4.8,84.66,33.45,66.55,10.46,5.66,94.14,29.0,1.29,3.66,5g_rollout
28080,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.83,2.8,7.94,96.59,78.99,21.01,2.77,10.52,67.33,29.85,3.18,2.6,market_saturation
23700,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,16.85,4.53,2.68,86.07,77.59,22.41,6.46,4.8,88.34,54.93,3.42,3.35,market_saturation
1266,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.13,1.91,2.11,90.26,21.06,78.94,0.57,3.12,85.58,18.01,1.86,3.72,baseline
5190,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.99,2.71,5.73,95.27,63.75,36.25,7.77,11.8,81.35,35.94,2.82,3.55,baseline
1244,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.21,3.2,3.9,90.19,45.59,54.41,4.2,9.19,70.33,22.63,2.05,2.69,baseline
16182,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.15,2.6,5.32,93.56,49.74,50.26,2.3,9.29,72.3,31.19,2.31,3.24,5g_rollout
15880,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.77,2.34,2.96,91.76,56.04,43.96,0.71,9.8,91.83,17.43,2.1,2.93,5g_rollout
14014,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.2,3.49,2.63,86.92,33.31,66.69,1.89,3.83,57.53,15.93,1.32,3.68,5g_rollout
17363,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.5,4.39,3.96,95.8,65.02,34.98,1.16,5.78,58.95,59.64,2.26,3.55,5g_rollout
10882,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,2.53,2.4,6.3,80.96,57.74,42.26,0.88,18.13,72.58,13.48,2.78,3.58,5g_rollout
11931,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,14.85,3.73,4.08,81.59,67.2,32.8,11.68,11.34,90.7,26.56,3.11,3.5,5g_rollout
24885,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.05,3.24,7.8,77.81,58.97,41.03,6.62,4.08,68.58,37.82,2.64,3.22,market_saturation
9142,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.88,4.87,6.45,69.76,71.14,28.86,0.82,5.81,96.31,13.97,2.62,4.67,baseline
21084,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,16.09,3.19,5.1,85.07,34.77,65.23,10.23,0.49,61.08,37.88,0.45,2.74,market_saturation
4103,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.53,2.09,4.53,82.91,37.71,62.29,1.52,0.95,76.15,16.12,0.7,4.07,baseline
5044,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.73,1.99,1.52,86.23,59.85,40.15,0.54,5.2,91.83,17.86,2.94,3.91,baseline
319,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.15,2.03,4.92,79.95,27.56,72.44,0.94,4.91,65.21,10.04,1.26,3.16,baseline
21472,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,96.77,5.64,2.8,84.15,72.83,27.17,25.31,7.5,79.61,39.95,2.81,3.9,market_saturation
10196,South Africa,2025,Q2,Cell C,4g,11.7,4.97,3.75,53.68,61.37,38.63,0.83,5.14,83.66,12.55,2.2,3.18,5g_rollout
7949,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.6,3.34,4.32,70.35,22.24,77.76,3.86,0.88,55.43,59.15,0.9,4.36,baseline
686,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.64,3.16,4.79,74.2,67.88,32.12,2.78,14.51,90.47,40.64,2.85,4.2,baseline
24651,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.49,3.42,3.94,71.23,64.91,35.09,8.5,8.06,61.05,37.05,2.55,2.78,market_saturation
15465,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.51,2.74,6.45,97.08,43.18,56.82,2.05,6.31,86.25,35.43,1.52,3.79,5g_rollout
7070,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.36,2.9,2.64,80.9,54.44,45.56,4.27,4.02,64.33,19.42,2.56,4.08,baseline
1193,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.23,2.66,5.1,75.02,28.74,71.26,1.78,1.64,70.3,32.0,1.3,4.78,baseline
6864,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,7.12,3.1,2.51,95.99,61.48,38.52,3.36,5.07,76.78,16.8,2.02,2.83,baseline
13880,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,5g,66.88,3.13,5.21,84.71,70.72,29.28,14.46,24.44,37.52,78.06,4.13,2.65,5g_rollout
21375,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,22.03,3.73,3.71,80.84,22.46,77.54,11.02,0.54,82.98,45.02,0.33,3.73,market_saturation
11176,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.06,2.46,3.64,79.85,39.73,60.27,1.55,6.06,71.4,18.45,1.02,2.57,5g_rollout
17019,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,9.78,3.24,4.91,92.62,62.13,37.87,4.72,7.56,67.44,22.51,2.65,2.82,5g_rollout
13642,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.65,2.87,2.04,82.24,59.98,40.02,9.96,7.82,90.66,83.87,2.5,2.88,5g_rollout
15551,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.39,2.78,1.81,91.51,60.48,39.52,5.04,25.47,53.45,10.39,4.38,4.78,5g_rollout
14256,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.67,2.76,4.55,92.82,49.77,50.23,2.24,9.05,89.86,23.5,3.24,3.23,5g_rollout
20094,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,3g,10.39,2.31,3.31,79.95,24.8,75.2,2.17,4.68,87.34,47.44,1.35,3.01,market_saturation
25031,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.0,3.5,5.12,70.92,58.94,41.06,4.75,4.89,96.27,9.13,3.34,4.51,market_saturation
11368,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.24,2.59,4.36,70.93,50.9,49.1,0.94,16.84,64.88,31.2,2.94,4.15,5g_rollout
23096,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,28.12,3.94,3.76,95.65,58.21,41.79,8.24,6.17,67.38,9.67,2.42,3.93,market_saturation
16529,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,11.31,3.38,3.74,87.16,28.08,71.92,2.43,4.7,64.65,40.87,1.72,3.8,5g_rollout
11405,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,12.48,3.69,6.27,87.79,25.02,74.98,1.36,6.04,60.68,61.86,1.73,3.23,5g_rollout
19731,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.71,2.99,3.22,83.27,62.33,37.67,5.62,8.42,78.09,34.27,3.13,3.82,5g_rollout
28396,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.42,2.51,4.62,75.45,69.51,30.49,1.78,13.28,64.93,16.46,2.23,3.02,market_saturation
17218,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.63,3.37,4.81,97.99,54.36,45.64,3.88,19.64,83.8,48.13,2.48,2.95,5g_rollout
15712,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,56.75,4.35,5.66,75.6,57.98,42.02,17.95,25.12,36.04,27.46,4.62,2.56,5g_rollout
10663,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.64,2.36,3.38,92.42,54.14,45.86,0.49,38.44,32.09,18.69,4.87,2.68,5g_rollout
20028,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,3g,81.14,4.72,2.61,86.34,41.15,58.85,21.84,2.37,77.53,26.5,1.94,2.52,market_saturation
8155,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.87,3.01,4.18,93.91,23.73,76.27,3.79,3.9,87.53,59.15,1.32,3.14,baseline
26795,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,2g,3.45,2.44,5.23,82.0,20.48,79.52,1.5,0.89,77.31,13.85,0.66,3.6,market_saturation
27466,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,12.77,3.89,6.09,71.77,24.72,75.28,4.52,1.02,83.34,32.37,0.69,2.88,market_saturation
27784,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,5g,8.78,2.84,3.6,76.32,75.13,24.87,3.09,23.0,82.59,36.57,4.26,3.8,market_saturation
833,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,35.72,8.0,1.78,65.54,57.3,42.7,2.61,10.8,79.08,43.46,2.56,3.26,baseline
24769,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,24.09,4.34,3.5,82.65,61.33,38.67,6.11,22.74,84.35,10.55,3.6,3.01,market_saturation
14654,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.1,3.57,4.34,79.34,66.29,33.71,6.11,19.3,75.16,45.34,2.06,2.87,5g_rollout
23859,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.88,3.96,3.29,72.43,78.59,21.41,3.63,10.91,80.59,49.79,3.46,3.33,market_saturation
13503,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,7.3,3.0,2.86,81.28,68.48,31.52,3.51,18.35,89.22,18.34,2.2,2.74,5g_rollout
26030,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.22,3.84,3.2,77.11,40.02,59.98,3.57,2.2,56.9,46.2,1.54,2.76,market_saturation
1780,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.25,2.87,5.12,91.0,38.37,61.63,2.54,0.67,86.93,40.3,0.46,2.83,baseline
20715,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.3,3.2,5.21,76.1,44.54,55.46,6.85,4.36,70.92,35.98,1.95,3.97,market_saturation
17241,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.26,1.94,2.88,83.78,44.61,55.39,0.67,7.41,77.23,16.75,1.14,4.11,5g_rollout
111,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,8.08,3.47,3.83,94.61,32.43,67.57,2.38,2.57,71.92,45.51,1.58,2.58,baseline
21866,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,14.78,6.1,4.94,56.85,56.71,43.29,0.87,5.56,84.28,11.28,2.07,3.07,market_saturation
25826,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,21.39,3.69,5.33,88.48,56.95,43.05,10.75,11.78,85.13,51.87,2.48,3.91,market_saturation
7618,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.95,3.23,5.51,82.74,20.53,79.47,3.93,1.69,72.79,54.25,1.13,3.88,baseline
24910,Uganda,2024,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,15.46,3.29,7.06,74.61,28.45,71.55,8.29,3.08,89.31,33.61,1.88,3.12,market_saturation
27541,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,3g,47.42,9.15,4.34,56.6,27.29,72.71,3.59,3.47,92.21,41.53,1.43,4.12,market_saturation
12372,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,7.2,2.24,5.46,70.55,40.16,59.84,1.4,6.68,68.48,44.22,1.7,3.94,5g_rollout
26658,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,11.25,2.6,5.29,72.61,72.39,27.61,3.07,7.44,90.38,46.38,2.41,3.62,market_saturation
16444,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.56,2.19,5.46,78.83,53.02,46.98,0.65,50.14,62.45,16.52,4.68,3.58,5g_rollout
19557,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.81,3.02,1.85,91.06,63.28,36.72,3.02,13.57,65.93,38.77,2.26,3.4,5g_rollout
9148,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,12.15,4.67,5.03,56.03,49.36,50.64,0.86,30.12,91.59,12.99,4.86,3.73,baseline
17972,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,17.7,3.53,2.82,74.29,27.63,72.37,13.68,3.67,85.1,27.22,1.33,3.47,5g_rollout
8660,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.61,3.15,6.43,87.93,31.61,68.39,3.07,1.05,74.72,54.24,1.61,3.56,baseline
19704,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,5.55,3.22,5.92,79.47,39.28,60.72,0.53,3.43,69.86,27.42,1.17,3.9,5g_rollout
29481,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,90.43,3.04,7.2,92.28,57.93,42.07,15.46,10.36,86.76,76.64,3.41,4.07,market_saturation
18300,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.7,2.3,6.4,84.48,53.0,47.0,0.48,7.92,82.09,17.95,2.5,3.24,5g_rollout
3824,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,2g,8.7,2.28,3.03,81.53,31.94,68.06,2.99,1.28,78.29,34.31,0.36,3.35,baseline
26109,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,15.02,5.56,3.9,48.96,75.46,24.54,1.08,14.77,93.6,11.02,2.68,3.47,market_saturation
29252,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,9.67,2.75,4.66,78.53,81.25,18.75,2.64,11.77,58.79,42.15,2.57,2.61,market_saturation
2798,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,2g,6.64,3.04,4.31,92.78,35.78,64.22,0.62,1.2,74.34,25.5,0.86,3.68,baseline
6860,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.22,2.18,3.0,74.52,74.85,25.15,0.71,12.95,64.69,10.8,3.5,3.21,baseline
8420,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,39.33,6.78,5.68,52.52,60.85,39.15,2.52,29.58,79.44,35.92,4.25,3.28,baseline
17416,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.23,2.67,1.84,76.08,61.84,38.16,1.5,14.07,74.0,11.44,2.78,4.15,5g_rollout
16273,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.81,2.91,3.27,71.34,71.38,28.62,2.24,19.52,55.43,30.77,3.39,3.02,5g_rollout
12498,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,5g,35.52,7.73,4.42,56.84,67.98,32.02,2.7,34.94,39.72,35.51,4.64,3.59,5g_rollout
8986,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.8,3.75,4.82,84.03,54.09,45.91,1.39,4.23,72.85,63.24,3.18,3.44,baseline
27341,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.59,3.56,2.71,91.33,61.29,38.71,14.69,11.4,86.08,25.14,2.93,3.1,market_saturation
14624,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,31.69,6.57,3.63,74.59,35.12,64.88,2.13,7.36,86.17,36.61,1.42,3.03,5g_rollout
22831,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,14.58,2.85,7.45,75.41,25.6,74.4,9.0,1.12,67.83,34.72,1.93,3.11,market_saturation
796,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.88,2.37,6.19,70.01,52.54,47.46,7.12,7.43,89.15,37.84,3.44,2.6,baseline
23651,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.21,2.9,4.04,85.29,78.31,21.69,0.7,10.71,85.2,11.23,2.12,2.55,market_saturation
21608,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,2g,6.21,2.6,5.26,70.93,35.95,64.05,2.96,1.25,62.29,10.31,0.62,3.56,market_saturation
2588,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.22,1.81,3.08,76.17,36.64,63.36,0.58,1.07,55.75,15.56,1.9,3.28,baseline
22266,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.6,6.43,4.43,66.7,78.4,21.6,1.09,33.4,80.72,13.41,4.1,4.0,market_saturation
9575,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,10.74,3.1,3.53,80.67,38.48,61.52,5.43,1.68,63.89,33.77,1.01,2.55,baseline
8281,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,13.69,4.59,2.42,45.11,64.55,35.45,0.85,4.92,90.0,12.69,2.63,3.15,baseline
5124,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.79,3.32,2.5,77.88,60.37,39.63,3.14,5.9,90.45,61.07,2.55,3.52,baseline
21715,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,3g,7.4,3.24,7.53,96.16,27.62,72.38,0.53,3.79,61.4,24.81,1.89,3.26,market_saturation
23797,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,3g,9.83,2.67,3.8,91.04,20.6,79.4,3.41,2.0,55.57,34.83,1.69,3.59,market_saturation
1428,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,3g,11.03,5.06,6.26,57.69,40.22,59.78,0.73,1.22,87.64,12.17,1.37,3.32,baseline
22829,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.98,3.92,6.91,97.66,36.01,63.99,1.86,3.11,73.23,13.95,1.63,3.16,market_saturation
17133,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,4g,52.66,4.5,2.72,90.86,55.88,44.12,19.45,22.49,89.38,27.24,3.08,2.53,5g_rollout
17813,Nigeria,2024,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,88.29,5.54,5.47,74.33,59.65,40.35,30.6,5.6,72.98,40.15,2.58,2.73,5g_rollout
6858,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.03,3.39,5.82,79.4,43.12,56.88,3.68,4.28,75.55,42.56,1.07,3.65,baseline
14820,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.24,3.26,2.1,90.96,40.35,59.65,2.72,4.34,57.53,38.54,1.61,3.34,5g_rollout
17634,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.91,2.74,6.15,91.71,58.65,41.35,5.61,13.2,93.58,10.42,2.82,4.74,5g_rollout
7178,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.01,5.12,6.41,71.72,67.38,32.62,1.04,11.49,94.26,13.91,2.54,4.35,baseline
7348,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.78,2.06,4.34,96.28,43.1,56.9,0.54,3.0,91.24,15.75,1.51,3.69,baseline
14460,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,11.3,4.11,2.24,89.45,28.39,71.61,3.89,5.06,79.63,50.37,1.69,2.88,5g_rollout
12407,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.31,3.56,5.04,82.17,55.85,44.15,2.35,13.98,91.77,51.94,3.12,3.93,5g_rollout
27900,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,16.11,4.03,3.93,73.72,77.73,22.27,5.42,5.64,64.61,49.52,3.47,3.74,market_saturation
11082,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.57,2.54,2.89,82.99,25.61,74.39,2.11,4.48,82.59,35.7,1.92,4.51,5g_rollout
6040,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.07,3.81,5.21,83.4,48.93,51.07,2.32,9.99,81.74,16.45,2.6,3.67,baseline
1560,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.6,2.54,2.44,77.32,56.09,43.91,3.11,13.99,89.43,24.37,3.24,4.15,baseline
19250,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.44,2.74,3.94,88.18,39.18,60.82,1.41,5.16,57.98,36.72,1.79,3.63,5g_rollout
3392,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.44,2.93,4.14,70.5,46.87,53.13,5.22,13.64,58.34,33.17,3.25,3.67,baseline
25790,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,69.45,4.86,7.9,76.14,71.97,28.03,19.28,6.41,75.15,25.38,3.16,2.51,market_saturation
5828,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,19.07,2.91,3.0,74.5,44.23,55.77,15.94,3.94,90.74,28.05,1.12,3.04,baseline
23067,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,22.72,3.61,6.68,82.25,27.79,72.21,11.4,1.52,66.22,45.81,1.77,3.03,market_saturation
3934,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.74,2.36,4.8,90.17,29.66,70.34,0.82,4.37,73.02,10.02,1.22,3.25,baseline
25565,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.24,3.96,7.95,87.01,26.32,73.68,6.13,1.15,78.75,20.5,1.37,3.3,market_saturation
21416,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.43,3.33,4.22,73.69,30.39,69.61,5.8,3.15,71.39,21.07,1.29,2.63,market_saturation
12585,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.83,2.87,5.98,86.09,69.08,30.92,1.05,16.4,74.33,34.27,2.14,3.78,5g_rollout
1914,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,3g,4.84,2.67,5.87,80.64,20.25,79.75,3.15,2.11,79.83,10.8,1.75,3.23,baseline
25867,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,5g,48.31,6.17,4.85,84.17,62.7,37.3,28.62,23.33,81.38,68.34,4.91,4.18,market_saturation
22206,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.52,3.37,5.77,90.54,39.77,60.23,6.73,0.3,55.48,36.66,0.62,3.43,market_saturation
12245,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.37,3.27,5.15,81.71,24.22,75.78,2.32,2.01,81.98,45.85,0.58,2.82,5g_rollout
8146,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,2g,7.42,2.45,5.87,86.44,32.92,67.08,2.35,0.26,72.1,34.78,0.85,2.69,baseline
13437,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,3g,35.71,7.97,1.57,46.73,24.93,75.07,2.33,3.19,83.1,42.28,1.62,4.57,5g_rollout
12167,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,8.63,3.46,1.94,81.85,56.23,43.77,3.94,27.65,49.84,21.22,3.89,3.09,5g_rollout
24269,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.51,3.14,6.8,79.35,22.56,77.44,2.13,1.52,86.74,34.17,1.26,4.13,market_saturation
22950,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.37,2.5,4.62,92.42,26.23,73.77,1.21,1.48,90.62,6.26,1.19,2.95,market_saturation
4431,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.33,2.98,2.31,82.52,73.51,26.49,3.16,9.69,55.4,35.62,2.4,3.34,baseline
11798,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.86,3.63,3.99,71.37,29.22,70.78,7.2,1.52,61.0,45.94,1.12,2.67,5g_rollout
13630,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,6.73,2.44,1.54,88.63,63.87,36.13,1.39,14.15,75.72,41.52,3.28,4.0,5g_rollout
24720,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.51,3.98,4.51,95.67,68.11,31.89,3.66,19.22,85.48,55.29,4.54,4.4,market_saturation
2440,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.12,2.78,3.0,88.12,30.94,69.06,2.02,1.0,88.76,33.86,1.9,3.57,baseline
859,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.7,2.73,2.15,77.89,66.74,33.26,8.41,13.51,68.67,30.63,2.09,3.26,baseline
10579,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.23,3.04,2.42,86.68,50.48,49.52,2.13,9.35,90.63,23.13,3.04,2.93,5g_rollout
21613,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.04,4.21,6.7,92.82,63.61,36.39,7.54,8.82,75.64,50.23,3.33,2.83,market_saturation
5742,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,3g,7.88,3.17,5.19,88.14,36.96,63.04,2.53,4.62,77.28,45.02,1.4,2.71,baseline
19819,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,4g,8.98,3.04,5.48,95.2,48.73,51.27,2.82,7.49,77.57,35.15,2.4,4.01,5g_rollout
12644,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.59,4.04,2.63,86.68,28.45,71.55,6.92,4.7,83.94,42.58,1.59,3.26,5g_rollout
17067,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.94,3.25,2.17,91.13,47.97,52.03,9.78,6.63,70.78,88.44,2.75,3.26,5g_rollout
5979,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.79,3.34,5.47,96.34,48.65,51.35,2.25,8.14,56.56,14.81,3.46,2.78,baseline
24601,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,8.56,2.68,4.95,93.92,42.49,57.51,2.17,4.33,66.74,35.13,1.6,4.18,market_saturation
22047,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,5.21,3.01,4.96,82.75,33.51,66.49,2.5,3.84,64.07,12.74,1.88,4.12,market_saturation
11668,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.23,3.26,2.02,70.97,54.9,45.1,2.72,31.52,59.68,54.26,4.78,4.66,5g_rollout
23456,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.37,2.48,4.48,83.7,68.5,31.5,0.78,9.53,63.83,18.55,3.46,2.59,market_saturation
14769,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.16,2.28,5.24,79.05,62.41,37.59,1.3,16.35,85.71,6.05,2.36,3.02,5g_rollout
1160,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.16,2.68,4.87,72.84,60.44,39.56,3.22,13.75,56.45,43.97,3.42,3.51,baseline
19136,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.21,2.28,4.77,95.34,46.29,53.71,0.62,40.92,39.85,18.69,4.91,3.66,5g_rollout
7094,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.29,2.29,4.47,90.86,55.2,44.8,7.13,6.86,76.04,36.68,2.27,3.83,baseline
9528,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.82,1.98,4.83,97.93,32.22,67.78,0.51,0.41,62.74,17.37,0.34,3.76,baseline
22940,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,16.9,3.94,3.97,96.86,41.92,58.08,1.5,3.45,74.64,57.96,1.22,3.13,market_saturation
7275,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.09,3.56,6.22,75.6,61.72,38.28,3.17,11.13,61.92,56.41,2.79,4.42,baseline
22938,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.32,2.73,6.42,84.69,69.31,30.69,3.47,9.77,91.35,9.98,2.78,2.74,market_saturation
4968,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,41.92,5.48,2.88,76.78,52.87,47.13,30.22,11.51,81.37,68.29,3.19,3.47,baseline
16034,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,37.84,8.44,2.22,53.94,67.49,32.51,2.99,10.14,93.1,38.46,2.9,3.52,5g_rollout
22873,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.89,3.33,7.96,83.87,67.51,32.49,4.42,7.15,58.13,45.15,3.09,3.19,market_saturation
19348,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.0,3.62,3.07,88.75,63.75,36.25,1.36,7.0,77.73,61.05,2.35,4.03,5g_rollout
12270,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.54,3.16,3.17,85.18,28.14,71.86,9.27,2.26,65.66,86.76,1.06,2.52,5g_rollout
23111,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.11,3.08,4.67,84.54,75.51,24.49,11.98,13.83,80.93,78.06,2.14,2.94,market_saturation
14070,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,11.32,3.45,6.03,71.87,42.17,57.83,6.86,2.44,78.28,28.92,1.58,3.95,5g_rollout
21326,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,4g,10.14,3.09,7.25,90.36,67.01,32.99,2.87,7.3,71.59,36.24,3.08,3.73,market_saturation
15422,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.2,2.89,3.48,73.77,48.12,51.88,8.15,15.03,63.79,54.54,2.05,3.36,5g_rollout
63,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,68.23,2.6,5.43,94.54,29.15,70.85,12.29,2.09,61.09,92.04,1.94,4.14,baseline
994,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.95,3.4,4.92,72.04,73.21,26.79,2.03,14.48,83.4,14.26,2.51,2.59,baseline
19741,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,11.36,3.89,5.58,96.74,63.7,36.3,1.79,32.53,32.91,14.27,4.15,4.13,5g_rollout
22006,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.74,3.61,6.35,95.19,66.49,33.51,14.98,11.24,79.29,29.67,2.13,4.42,market_saturation
22157,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,2g,15.74,3.84,6.09,88.59,41.03,58.97,6.82,0.82,87.71,26.57,0.43,3.07,market_saturation
19815,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,5g,5.6,3.5,3.95,92.59,68.5,31.5,0.5,41.14,49.49,25.03,4.96,3.82,5g_rollout
5555,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.86,3.01,3.13,82.05,21.09,78.91,5.72,2.51,67.79,22.8,1.37,3.39,baseline
10291,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.2,2.6,2.46,76.35,69.21,30.79,1.67,15.37,81.22,35.94,3.09,4.69,5g_rollout
18108,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,5.8,3.84,2.15,78.13,72.28,27.72,3.39,38.82,62.1,56.32,4.77,4.1,5g_rollout
21941,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,5.1,2.94,2.88,72.66,25.11,74.89,2.99,0.83,80.42,37.15,0.81,4.32,market_saturation
11564,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Movitel,2g,7.74,2.7,5.74,86.89,35.37,64.63,2.53,0.7,65.95,29.71,0.98,2.61,5g_rollout
6432,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.6,2.64,2.18,81.71,60.68,39.32,2.07,11.45,62.26,9.96,2.81,3.56,baseline
15257,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,61.97,3.22,1.77,76.03,63.7,36.3,11.44,7.55,62.76,81.99,2.18,3.09,5g_rollout
5616,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,7.78,1.95,5.65,72.38,74.2,25.8,1.98,6.65,70.06,41.8,2.61,3.91,baseline
6454,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.3,2.26,3.43,95.36,72.52,27.48,1.14,9.26,68.83,16.25,2.27,2.99,baseline
22136,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,6.21,2.93,4.2,83.08,80.97,19.03,3.68,5.93,86.47,9.73,2.9,3.95,market_saturation
10494,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,16.8,3.04,5.5,77.26,72.17,27.83,11.87,12.78,60.85,48.78,2.7,2.73,5g_rollout
13077,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,5g,51.93,3.77,3.41,77.11,68.53,31.47,15.57,29.89,34.81,25.13,4.04,3.08,5g_rollout
2839,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.41,2.67,5.61,74.33,61.76,38.24,4.78,9.92,95.45,9.61,2.25,4.59,baseline
15639,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,5.75,3.17,2.62,83.59,25.98,74.02,2.79,1.66,65.83,65.28,0.87,3.62,5g_rollout
24610,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.23,2.28,7.48,88.6,81.54,18.46,0.64,9.22,61.82,17.86,2.27,2.95,market_saturation
15255,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.15,3.75,2.23,89.32,60.17,39.83,15.51,9.25,92.6,26.76,2.92,4.15,5g_rollout
17069,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,2.45,2.3,6.39,84.04,44.31,55.69,0.93,2.44,71.21,13.78,1.03,3.57,5g_rollout
23514,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,5g,4.21,3.0,7.99,82.81,66.43,33.57,0.93,14.67,61.51,10.82,4.47,3.81,market_saturation
22434,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,17.59,3.98,5.17,88.45,23.54,76.46,1.67,2.03,76.18,63.28,1.67,3.97,market_saturation
22264,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,4.34,3.42,5.57,92.59,30.22,69.78,1.98,4.11,59.99,11.25,1.43,2.94,market_saturation
17620,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,8.54,2.49,5.85,95.75,55.86,44.14,2.04,17.39,68.35,41.18,2.27,2.74,5g_rollout
20322,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,21.82,4.2,6.58,70.93,69.13,30.87,11.3,27.77,60.01,51.63,4.58,3.34,market_saturation
3338,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.54,3.48,6.37,79.62,20.58,79.42,4.24,4.06,66.02,54.88,1.43,4.52,baseline
17070,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.97,3.03,4.49,87.89,45.1,54.9,4.57,9.31,97.32,10.67,2.88,3.86,5g_rollout
6518,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.72,3.07,3.4,74.2,31.67,68.33,6.5,2.56,97.94,10.45,1.63,4.04,baseline
25222,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.87,2.37,7.98,88.72,34.01,65.99,0.77,1.52,84.78,16.26,1.9,3.91,market_saturation
27289,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,4g,11.18,2.81,3.55,92.13,56.57,43.43,3.67,14.2,86.94,32.75,2.12,2.81,market_saturation
10736,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,5g,2.81,2.46,3.62,97.1,71.5,28.5,0.92,25.55,44.26,12.09,4.07,2.92,5g_rollout
24519,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.3,3.25,3.33,71.3,76.99,23.01,2.99,8.28,84.3,36.88,2.44,2.71,market_saturation
1078,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,2g,3.83,2.21,2.79,92.13,39.75,60.25,1.17,0.66,56.63,18.36,0.75,2.8,baseline
28303,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,5.49,3.19,7.53,79.46,27.15,72.85,3.02,3.56,86.86,12.58,1.63,2.96,market_saturation
14296,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,2.72,2.53,3.18,78.68,57.61,42.39,0.82,13.8,69.19,11.47,2.34,3.83,5g_rollout
7860,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,17.5,3.04,4.37,93.1,62.32,37.68,8.86,16.61,60.37,46.8,4.35,2.62,baseline
7206,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.81,2.94,1.58,91.1,40.9,59.1,3.14,4.87,55.5,34.38,1.14,2.75,baseline
15370,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,5g,3.01,2.2,3.54,85.0,72.81,27.19,1.47,43.94,42.47,13.01,4.13,2.93,5g_rollout
19792,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.54,2.88,4.57,87.56,56.22,43.78,0.47,19.21,65.9,26.15,3.12,2.76,5g_rollout
22970,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,2g,17.7,4.16,4.56,74.85,34.07,65.93,10.25,0.66,88.6,30.62,0.82,3.31,market_saturation
13861,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,5g,3.61,2.68,4.87,84.18,69.44,30.56,1.83,19.25,42.77,11.62,3.58,4.17,5g_rollout
4116,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.95,2.36,3.07,82.23,38.19,61.81,1.74,0.84,55.04,31.92,0.82,3.12,baseline
10944,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.41,3.23,2.39,97.8,56.39,43.61,11.5,7.61,67.31,86.88,3.38,4.11,5g_rollout
24852,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,2g,3.19,2.86,7.76,72.05,36.1,63.9,1.27,0.9,65.98,13.88,0.89,3.17,market_saturation
6011,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.5,2.77,2.47,88.11,55.0,45.0,0.69,6.17,84.5,25.67,2.66,3.59,baseline
24811,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,12.41,3.41,4.71,75.6,67.16,32.84,3.32,31.62,69.59,41.01,3.96,2.82,market_saturation
9889,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,4.46,2.64,4.33,87.98,47.06,52.94,2.74,4.42,82.43,9.26,2.33,2.89,baseline
26814,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,33.53,4.64,3.17,81.39,62.37,37.63,18.41,8.8,75.22,49.96,2.42,3.12,market_saturation
14300,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,14.57,3.43,1.77,92.27,21.66,78.34,8.37,1.28,67.35,51.32,1.79,2.97,5g_rollout
18549,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.4,3.49,3.35,77.21,56.34,43.66,0.57,7.14,76.42,25.56,3.2,2.83,5g_rollout
20985,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,10.62,3.59,7.61,85.76,78.31,21.69,2.99,13.96,73.17,48.02,2.32,2.74,market_saturation
20082,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.65,3.95,3.66,72.43,66.3,33.7,3.33,4.35,77.03,15.61,3.02,3.29,market_saturation
20737,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,12.82,6.17,3.0,50.35,61.59,38.41,0.84,6.62,80.0,12.55,3.38,3.01,market_saturation
17864,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.52,3.77,2.3,85.37,71.05,28.95,12.9,16.36,90.24,29.37,2.19,3.4,5g_rollout
24699,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,16.95,3.21,5.91,84.57,43.72,56.28,10.56,1.0,76.29,33.54,0.85,3.95,market_saturation
1226,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,14.81,3.26,6.36,77.88,32.14,67.86,8.04,4.52,83.58,33.28,1.11,3.3,baseline
25140,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.75,3.96,6.44,79.66,28.92,71.08,4.31,1.82,61.0,33.57,1.28,4.06,market_saturation
8023,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.89,3.08,6.16,85.39,54.12,45.88,2.8,14.97,70.42,26.8,2.11,3.57,baseline
22051,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,2g,16.19,5.77,7.55,67.37,43.45,56.55,1.41,0.93,85.28,13.16,0.67,3.82,market_saturation
12433,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.87,2.15,3.75,95.03,60.52,39.48,0.71,21.13,80.4,16.34,2.99,2.8,5g_rollout
13735,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.33,2.88,3.24,71.7,32.99,67.01,1.43,0.39,57.48,34.49,0.9,2.7,5g_rollout
22343,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.13,2.55,7.44,74.74,77.69,22.31,0.85,10.99,83.12,11.41,2.81,2.52,market_saturation
1052,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,20.56,3.16,6.34,74.07,21.21,78.79,5.47,1.61,62.67,9.24,1.69,3.69,baseline
29846,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,14.83,4.11,4.52,94.34,43.87,56.13,5.21,2.06,81.34,45.53,1.98,2.61,market_saturation
14931,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.05,3.06,6.19,75.87,57.56,42.44,3.17,13.77,57.95,55.1,2.53,3.11,5g_rollout
12904,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.29,2.93,4.38,88.25,70.55,29.45,3.07,6.13,84.3,38.36,2.28,2.86,5g_rollout
3371,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,15.44,3.14,2.08,93.78,41.61,58.39,8.17,4.45,61.71,53.09,1.82,4.02,baseline
10390,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.08,2.28,4.76,71.08,71.01,28.99,1.39,8.54,87.18,16.42,2.16,3.17,5g_rollout
27169,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,3g,44.0,8.4,5.58,65.45,27.94,72.06,3.01,3.72,84.16,38.91,1.83,4.68,market_saturation
3996,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,25.07,4.45,5.7,93.17,62.23,37.77,14.85,13.08,81.33,59.98,2.2,3.68,baseline
70,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,3g,8.69,2.25,1.58,77.43,23.17,76.83,1.89,1.45,57.35,44.53,1.36,3.51,baseline
11779,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.4,3.31,1.69,81.75,22.75,77.25,0.52,4.14,73.7,23.97,1.34,2.74,5g_rollout
18229,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,71.32,3.34,3.03,73.59,54.9,45.1,15.02,14.19,85.98,78.68,2.53,3.85,5g_rollout
21832,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.19,3.37,5.42,79.79,24.13,75.87,3.97,4.31,85.8,39.27,1.96,4.03,market_saturation
23833,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,10.04,3.2,7.03,95.63,65.92,34.08,3.71,10.62,55.52,50.78,2.92,3.19,market_saturation
22957,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,4g,19.74,4.5,7.78,92.16,64.55,35.45,1.5,12.91,82.15,62.35,2.64,3.33,market_saturation
12847,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,5g,3.7,3.19,3.89,75.05,64.52,35.48,1.56,22.02,31.41,12.54,3.87,3.94,5g_rollout
27561,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,72.03,4.34,4.22,96.39,80.86,19.14,19.03,7.84,81.81,24.94,3.47,3.41,market_saturation
20078,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,31.42,4.39,5.22,90.68,68.57,31.43,17.63,11.49,74.05,49.69,2.23,3.67,market_saturation
11199,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.65,2.23,3.84,90.51,59.85,40.15,0.95,19.43,68.08,6.02,2.19,3.41,5g_rollout
1704,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,8.86,2.97,2.09,87.28,32.33,67.67,2.49,1.9,77.69,40.79,1.32,3.8,baseline
16727,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,14.0,3.25,2.17,77.49,64.13,35.87,8.63,18.14,72.83,53.33,2.41,2.73,5g_rollout
25599,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,15.41,3.19,4.7,79.1,56.74,43.26,6.56,5.94,76.23,22.24,3.41,3.41,market_saturation
2614,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,11.92,3.6,5.92,97.37,64.06,35.94,1.29,12.22,85.39,54.69,2.7,2.72,baseline
24215,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.61,3.68,5.91,78.74,56.3,43.7,4.0,10.27,87.05,19.37,2.17,2.74,market_saturation
27653,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.24,4.22,3.94,94.0,24.31,75.69,4.33,1.46,61.78,44.97,0.64,3.53,market_saturation
23913,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,5g,7.03,3.73,3.86,74.39,68.98,31.02,0.55,18.15,90.15,27.96,3.97,2.96,market_saturation
9777,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,7.94,3.41,6.16,86.8,46.67,53.33,2.51,5.37,87.1,45.62,2.86,4.02,baseline
2497,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,11.85,4.56,4.93,74.27,53.69,46.31,0.89,6.13,76.75,11.8,2.52,4.59,baseline
22163,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,33.57,4.95,4.16,78.89,37.48,62.52,15.21,4.03,66.62,52.47,1.61,3.29,market_saturation
19714,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.38,3.04,4.96,79.15,69.37,30.63,2.59,11.79,80.69,47.83,3.12,3.35,5g_rollout
29878,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.23,4.19,6.7,79.11,72.87,27.13,5.01,12.7,55.6,43.55,2.45,3.18,market_saturation
9744,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,3g,37.96,6.01,5.81,81.32,37.95,62.05,23.1,2.98,97.04,59.26,1.73,4.0,baseline
16708,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,2g,6.55,2.9,2.48,84.22,28.72,71.28,2.33,1.05,67.91,24.95,0.73,4.18,5g_rollout
10503,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.48,4.32,3.92,77.86,62.85,37.15,5.75,7.36,59.04,53.97,2.31,2.97,5g_rollout
1313,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.62,3.05,3.19,86.43,53.63,46.37,15.17,9.53,79.29,24.65,2.78,4.06,baseline
12098,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.42,3.26,3.76,82.64,25.94,74.06,5.58,1.49,79.54,48.97,1.18,2.84,5g_rollout
18469,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.84,4.07,5.5,86.17,56.52,43.48,6.55,8.65,62.86,46.29,2.12,3.42,5g_rollout
29971,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,12.83,3.86,2.61,82.72,20.4,79.6,5.33,0.42,79.33,45.69,0.65,2.7,market_saturation
19355,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.69,5.05,5.27,53.26,68.22,31.78,0.89,21.87,50.34,12.36,3.97,4.24,5g_rollout
10228,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,19.9,4.14,2.28,90.0,72.3,27.7,5.3,7.19,72.35,10.59,2.43,3.15,5g_rollout
17735,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,13.69,4.31,2.8,87.48,46.65,53.35,1.23,13.41,75.47,58.55,2.15,3.5,5g_rollout
8909,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,6.87,2.43,1.57,72.83,55.06,44.94,2.61,13.15,65.95,32.52,3.47,3.87,baseline
2970,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,25.39,4.05,4.33,89.26,32.98,67.02,10.92,1.25,64.32,54.55,1.55,3.87,baseline
6271,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.38,3.0,4.22,73.14,23.8,76.2,0.54,2.62,83.36,23.65,1.01,3.53,baseline
10806,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.71,4.17,2.37,97.94,74.92,25.08,9.55,19.45,63.23,34.97,3.78,4.03,5g_rollout
10,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.4,2.21,4.14,86.98,73.93,26.07,1.09,12.31,80.53,11.47,2.6,3.64,baseline
18996,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.4,3.48,5.78,83.5,38.91,61.09,0.52,6.12,56.97,24.8,1.18,3.42,5g_rollout
11403,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.1,3.11,3.89,84.91,59.36,40.64,8.46,16.57,90.93,29.22,2.6,3.25,5g_rollout
7907,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.8,2.75,2.54,89.4,25.73,74.27,2.23,3.97,75.51,38.73,1.57,2.52,baseline
8735,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,15.63,2.83,5.81,92.38,53.7,46.3,12.1,12.09,81.78,25.79,4.56,3.82,baseline
13677,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,49.16,4.47,4.03,70.42,50.92,49.08,15.65,14.31,64.97,28.78,3.07,3.66,5g_rollout
14377,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,84.99,5.5,5.08,85.5,48.41,51.59,26.66,8.19,74.89,37.71,3.38,3.9,5g_rollout
5126,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.62,2.69,4.38,89.66,68.84,31.16,6.25,4.51,79.82,10.6,2.24,3.13,baseline
4525,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.91,3.07,3.98,73.81,37.3,62.7,3.17,1.53,78.6,54.34,1.06,3.98,baseline
29207,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,7.15,2.84,3.25,81.42,30.96,69.04,2.6,3.18,87.13,24.98,1.69,2.66,market_saturation
19315,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.32,2.92,4.15,85.52,70.99,29.01,2.57,21.36,70.04,9.89,2.28,3.34,5g_rollout
8634,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.41,3.47,4.84,79.09,64.92,35.08,9.82,14.06,79.36,24.6,2.63,4.35,baseline
10585,South Africa,2024,Q2,MTN South Africa,3g,33.84,6.22,5.23,47.89,36.65,63.35,2.93,5.07,97.62,37.29,1.99,3.76,5g_rollout
5624,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.52,2.25,4.3,90.55,51.1,48.9,3.12,6.49,86.56,10.66,2.66,3.43,baseline
4474,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,3g,4.75,2.73,1.66,87.16,28.26,71.74,2.51,1.32,88.53,10.8,1.01,3.62,baseline
15844,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,6.09,2.81,3.25,86.43,24.08,75.92,2.76,6.46,83.58,25.33,1.51,3.52,5g_rollout
28992,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.49,2.57,5.41,79.86,38.62,61.38,0.66,0.48,88.24,15.81,0.61,3.48,market_saturation
21376,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.36,3.32,4.15,90.94,39.5,60.5,2.48,1.11,78.92,32.26,1.92,4.33,market_saturation
615,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.23,2.83,5.57,70.45,71.9,28.1,5.07,31.96,80.87,22.66,4.18,3.2,baseline
26037,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,7.69,2.71,6.1,79.91,65.4,34.6,1.69,6.76,60.91,36.61,2.99,3.52,market_saturation
7559,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,8.11,2.96,1.9,83.08,34.24,65.76,4.19,3.05,74.19,18.99,1.46,3.11,baseline
14933,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.6,2.6,3.58,71.1,59.1,40.9,1.45,14.54,72.19,11.92,2.18,2.55,5g_rollout
8041,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,2g,45.96,7.73,5.11,72.13,23.03,76.97,2.78,0.52,93.24,38.22,0.68,4.53,baseline
21156,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,16.26,3.67,3.76,97.63,22.88,77.12,4.68,2.52,85.02,45.88,1.44,3.6,market_saturation
2172,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.0,2.57,5.82,91.96,58.13,41.87,14.45,6.69,82.9,90.38,2.84,3.64,baseline
13374,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.68,4.15,2.55,82.76,73.33,26.67,16.14,10.14,77.48,26.76,2.59,3.16,5g_rollout
14758,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,10.03,4.69,6.29,74.36,31.19,68.81,0.82,4.09,89.11,11.97,1.94,4.0,5g_rollout
9074,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.36,3.05,4.33,81.06,59.62,40.38,2.86,4.25,79.29,38.76,3.19,2.6,baseline
2302,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.95,2.82,3.21,96.72,56.32,43.68,1.83,7.29,77.85,31.0,2.38,4.73,baseline
24837,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,11.17,2.95,2.82,88.23,59.65,40.35,6.08,4.58,55.74,17.44,2.59,2.76,market_saturation
26663,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.46,3.12,4.33,76.35,64.94,35.06,1.74,7.16,78.33,34.82,2.14,2.62,market_saturation
12250,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,4g,21.0,4.15,3.6,96.68,73.0,27.0,6.34,17.61,80.85,9.16,3.08,3.59,5g_rollout
22746,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.69,2.46,5.32,87.91,78.45,21.55,1.17,6.38,78.45,10.73,2.8,2.89,market_saturation
28814,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,25.52,3.95,3.39,86.91,62.3,37.7,7.44,10.48,65.43,9.65,2.85,3.85,market_saturation
29674,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.8,6.49,3.5,62.27,78.1,21.9,1.01,10.74,85.07,12.41,3.12,4.6,market_saturation
27656,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,10.85,3.38,3.23,73.9,35.95,64.05,4.43,3.86,57.91,17.73,1.13,3.62,market_saturation
5843,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.93,3.35,6.11,87.09,68.98,31.02,5.11,9.15,82.35,21.13,2.63,3.38,baseline
4665,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.55,3.33,2.79,71.25,44.51,55.49,5.37,4.98,79.21,22.68,2.0,3.89,baseline
20873,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,3g,17.74,3.1,5.74,73.75,34.93,65.07,9.47,4.97,57.49,26.87,1.01,3.74,market_saturation
18850,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,17.19,3.27,5.68,76.87,22.62,77.38,9.76,1.5,72.61,51.53,0.92,2.96,5g_rollout
18704,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.74,3.91,4.61,70.03,51.04,48.96,3.31,31.29,39.62,42.96,4.96,2.86,5g_rollout
15528,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,10.11,3.41,2.65,85.69,28.47,71.53,1.94,1.73,61.21,14.55,0.74,3.32,5g_rollout
7797,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.39,2.8,3.95,87.87,59.13,40.87,2.92,6.06,59.55,36.74,2.98,3.49,baseline
9737,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.76,2.89,3.37,89.11,73.43,26.57,3.58,22.37,65.14,55.08,4.81,3.72,baseline
9751,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,80.11,5.16,3.93,81.81,35.4,64.6,24.32,4.61,76.59,40.7,1.47,3.39,baseline
18672,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.8,2.92,4.72,84.64,38.98,61.02,2.71,4.3,68.32,34.77,1.42,3.42,5g_rollout
929,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,17.14,2.66,3.64,95.1,43.36,56.64,11.34,1.11,60.62,45.51,0.63,2.56,baseline
23941,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.75,3.91,4.26,76.08,66.16,33.84,11.25,6.98,76.38,31.08,3.03,4.01,market_saturation
3002,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.19,2.36,2.02,90.8,40.01,59.99,2.92,3.71,56.23,33.46,1.49,3.77,baseline
26500,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.22,2.11,7.37,73.15,75.08,24.92,0.83,8.29,78.87,15.39,2.08,2.53,market_saturation
1135,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,66.79,3.0,4.93,86.47,58.2,41.8,14.11,7.74,71.21,77.25,3.25,2.67,baseline
21183,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,10.73,2.95,4.25,95.16,65.64,34.36,3.61,8.59,71.57,35.64,3.42,3.97,market_saturation
4289,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.48,3.34,6.3,92.81,70.05,29.95,5.46,14.62,78.18,25.27,3.41,3.05,baseline
22692,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.67,3.4,6.49,91.47,58.59,41.41,6.99,9.84,82.13,21.88,2.12,3.39,market_saturation
20739,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.8,3.74,6.26,95.03,35.88,64.12,1.85,3.66,59.21,15.18,1.24,3.98,market_saturation
18916,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,5.94,2.75,3.6,79.64,69.1,30.9,2.49,18.86,64.18,25.74,3.05,2.63,5g_rollout
5670,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,13.43,3.27,6.47,84.69,60.44,39.56,6.51,14.25,57.53,54.04,3.9,2.53,baseline
24366,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.79,2.95,4.2,84.18,77.9,22.1,1.52,13.46,82.87,14.19,3.3,3.41,market_saturation
21783,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.33,2.62,6.05,84.65,76.09,23.91,0.97,12.22,73.18,10.8,2.88,2.5,market_saturation
1728,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.99,3.02,2.64,80.2,63.87,36.13,5.13,10.17,60.67,19.17,2.77,4.16,baseline
18900,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,3g,13.75,4.46,5.6,86.09,21.04,78.96,1.31,5.41,70.37,58.96,1.81,3.48,5g_rollout
3922,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,36.96,6.95,3.51,71.95,60.76,39.24,3.18,4.78,83.19,32.12,3.21,3.31,baseline
2115,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,3.87,2.46,5.49,90.26,31.94,68.06,1.53,2.32,67.26,11.82,1.17,2.73,baseline
13368,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.8,4.17,3.14,83.02,59.4,40.6,1.55,24.82,63.79,15.7,4.42,3.97,5g_rollout
11388,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.51,3.03,1.53,96.36,32.92,67.08,6.47,4.32,80.37,9.48,1.06,4.54,5g_rollout
24022,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,2g,4.43,3.13,3.14,97.72,27.57,72.43,2.19,1.41,73.83,12.14,0.74,4.14,market_saturation
2699,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,4g,3.18,2.39,5.38,97.56,71.07,28.93,1.23,13.1,71.76,13.64,3.27,3.79,baseline
19590,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.64,3.17,3.65,96.25,50.4,49.6,8.27,9.7,67.23,46.15,3.11,4.09,5g_rollout
6699,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,3g,91.74,5.32,2.42,94.98,35.62,64.38,26.92,1.61,81.22,38.67,1.3,3.51,baseline
9738,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.61,3.0,1.8,79.16,39.56,60.44,2.64,3.9,61.54,34.05,1.0,2.62,baseline
12928,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.94,2.36,4.33,94.88,72.13,27.87,0.54,6.42,60.62,18.59,2.1,3.05,5g_rollout
12133,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.74,3.83,5.44,80.88,47.79,52.21,1.55,16.2,81.63,14.05,2.6,3.72,5g_rollout
12390,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.97,2.51,5.73,81.99,34.04,65.96,0.75,1.49,74.77,11.19,1.75,2.82,5g_rollout
18248,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.06,2.46,3.77,84.6,47.04,52.96,1.15,12.18,58.13,32.12,3.23,3.06,5g_rollout
18167,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.03,3.07,2.58,75.19,70.14,29.86,5.77,13.73,69.64,34.13,2.2,2.62,5g_rollout
9513,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.26,2.98,4.6,95.08,71.98,28.02,2.36,10.97,69.45,38.92,2.22,2.78,baseline
5830,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,15.99,2.97,2.5,83.4,66.34,33.66,10.24,4.89,87.64,45.98,2.66,3.93,baseline
25527,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,5.23,2.5,6.15,97.0,69.69,30.31,1.93,14.88,58.59,15.32,2.61,3.72,market_saturation
17848,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.28,3.4,5.58,78.78,69.91,30.09,4.71,8.85,55.2,37.94,2.08,3.89,5g_rollout
26505,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.48,3.69,3.19,89.27,57.29,42.71,8.69,8.31,85.93,21.76,2.94,3.16,market_saturation
3122,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.54,2.4,4.08,86.39,59.84,40.16,1.58,7.61,84.85,36.65,2.68,3.97,baseline
26584,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,4g,17.31,4.67,4.25,72.31,79.64,20.36,1.53,11.74,90.07,62.18,2.22,3.51,market_saturation
812,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.88,3.57,5.04,84.99,22.62,77.38,4.47,0.5,67.89,62.43,0.98,4.48,baseline
21850,Zambia,2026,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,12.66,3.69,3.45,93.73,78.41,21.59,3.71,13.35,59.15,44.26,3.17,3.4,market_saturation
29838,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.1,2.2,3.24,81.3,67.32,32.68,0.93,9.4,65.55,17.42,2.89,2.89,market_saturation
18511,South Africa,2025,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.78,5.84,2.33,55.12,54.51,45.49,0.86,19.12,84.39,12.76,2.42,3.93,5g_rollout
11995,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.66,2.86,3.02,95.13,55.22,44.78,7.48,8.12,72.84,37.89,2.39,3.03,5g_rollout
296,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,4.3,2.47,2.83,80.99,33.58,66.42,1.66,1.36,64.25,11.72,0.31,4.16,baseline
22669,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.82,2.95,2.87,97.86,44.04,55.96,1.19,1.55,56.72,11.46,1.91,3.7,market_saturation
20040,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.26,2.51,5.47,84.43,23.12,76.88,1.91,2.36,72.27,5.84,1.65,4.01,market_saturation
14580,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,53.97,4.04,3.45,82.59,65.76,34.24,15.09,7.91,62.99,29.19,2.8,4.01,5g_rollout
9432,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.2,3.53,4.76,87.95,56.9,43.1,12.75,7.24,95.08,24.75,2.24,3.33,baseline
28276,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,17.01,3.66,2.92,87.83,42.97,57.03,3.31,0.92,72.31,13.81,0.63,2.52,market_saturation
14818,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,5g,34.7,5.79,4.63,87.3,58.27,41.73,25.15,29.32,34.01,63.71,4.93,3.46,5g_rollout
19513,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,11.98,3.43,4.87,70.14,59.23,40.77,5.19,19.87,90.4,34.77,2.72,3.72,5g_rollout
16350,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.09,3.59,5.91,94.26,55.62,44.38,5.38,27.74,30.44,23.57,3.86,3.67,5g_rollout
22707,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,48.3,6.99,6.76,75.49,77.35,22.65,28.33,5.93,79.51,59.3,2.02,3.12,market_saturation
2915,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.58,3.34,3.27,96.31,70.79,29.21,5.59,10.83,56.94,35.27,3.23,3.17,baseline
28981,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.99,3.77,7.38,90.29,56.58,43.42,2.49,7.27,70.89,14.8,3.16,3.17,market_saturation
1387,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.28,2.26,1.51,96.31,68.24,31.76,1.17,4.6,77.17,31.66,2.95,2.57,baseline
29062,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.95,2.69,6.07,83.69,42.36,57.64,1.48,1.19,87.48,17.4,1.65,4.01,market_saturation
22202,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,112.62,6.18,7.58,79.75,63.72,36.28,41.01,13.36,69.97,39.3,3.24,3.02,market_saturation
22187,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,55.75,8.78,6.05,49.52,77.06,22.94,3.5,13.02,82.93,39.95,2.59,3.47,market_saturation
1836,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.05,2.4,1.58,90.43,73.64,26.36,0.89,9.15,59.3,10.29,3.09,3.17,baseline
22660,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,8.29,3.68,4.55,92.76,35.63,64.37,0.62,1.06,63.13,23.49,1.6,3.99,market_saturation
11097,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.97,2.63,4.01,96.44,32.57,67.43,0.81,4.16,55.47,11.33,1.89,2.85,5g_rollout
9582,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.54,3.41,4.55,82.46,50.93,49.07,5.14,11.1,70.26,48.74,3.06,3.09,baseline
21407,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,8.04,3.49,2.95,85.23,21.74,78.26,4.57,0.59,72.27,62.65,0.37,3.55,market_saturation
18972,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.9,2.31,5.12,90.21,52.68,47.32,1.18,20.86,81.25,6.31,2.56,3.46,5g_rollout
18374,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,3.48,2.82,5.97,85.79,40.67,59.33,1.51,0.79,82.49,13.16,0.69,2.94,5g_rollout
25098,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.81,2.53,4.16,76.59,61.07,38.93,0.92,5.26,66.4,10.49,3.31,3.71,market_saturation
12921,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.86,2.63,4.32,95.63,52.48,47.52,1.01,10.36,75.89,13.85,2.73,3.81,5g_rollout
19095,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.8,2.51,2.07,79.07,25.93,74.07,0.7,6.0,87.79,10.72,1.66,4.13,5g_rollout
11539,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.47,4.29,1.98,90.4,70.4,29.6,12.22,20.64,56.85,59.73,2.99,3.17,5g_rollout
7550,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,3g,1.85,2.22,3.75,91.1,29.97,70.03,0.7,1.7,72.45,12.09,1.07,3.82,baseline
11896,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.98,3.2,1.83,81.76,61.56,38.44,0.6,15.07,72.06,26.08,3.2,3.99,5g_rollout
5723,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.58,3.56,2.98,78.2,22.35,77.65,6.57,4.01,64.69,49.52,1.25,3.94,baseline
2577,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,1.73,2.55,4.52,81.15,48.08,51.92,0.58,9.26,87.21,10.93,2.79,2.74,baseline
27678,Cameroon,2025,Q3,MTN Cameroon,5g,15.27,3.89,2.95,71.38,78.52,21.48,4.64,31.42,59.22,46.2,3.72,2.92,market_saturation
6374,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,8.25,3.2,2.32,90.73,66.5,33.5,4.79,9.81,78.05,16.71,2.77,3.96,baseline
8282,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,3g,15.24,3.34,5.64,88.31,40.97,59.03,7.73,1.29,84.02,28.26,1.3,2.51,baseline
4255,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.03,2.98,1.81,80.53,70.59,29.41,14.82,8.29,87.03,83.4,3.24,3.74,baseline
1874,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,2g,14.93,4.22,4.89,74.83,21.4,78.6,1.39,0.47,66.45,54.4,0.61,3.31,baseline
23866,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,9.73,2.42,3.26,94.52,62.61,37.39,1.9,12.06,79.98,40.6,2.32,3.65,market_saturation
1341,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.17,2.83,3.75,94.74,38.99,61.01,8.45,1.25,57.97,40.14,0.61,3.82,baseline
15345,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.72,2.0,4.0,90.9,70.38,29.62,0.57,21.72,86.66,16.7,2.12,2.87,5g_rollout
27411,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.14,3.25,5.35,95.48,55.78,44.22,4.3,6.73,72.43,41.45,2.52,3.69,market_saturation
29574,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.6,2.88,3.01,90.95,20.48,79.52,1.5,3.82,59.36,32.29,1.14,4.0,market_saturation
14060,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.47,3.57,1.67,70.04,59.64,40.36,0.48,14.85,71.07,25.9,2.78,3.26,5g_rollout
5917,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.24,2.1,1.55,71.22,52.89,47.11,1.11,6.45,65.62,5.84,3.07,3.68,baseline
14293,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.33,2.61,6.12,76.83,63.88,36.12,7.01,17.03,86.57,33.72,2.13,3.65,5g_rollout
15217,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,30.68,6.52,3.99,68.53,45.18,54.82,2.57,13.62,79.45,37.75,3.49,4.48,5g_rollout
2367,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.17,1.94,3.45,70.17,57.57,42.43,1.0,5.14,64.69,6.19,2.3,3.91,baseline
5380,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.57,2.18,6.49,81.34,46.35,53.65,0.55,8.21,72.24,17.19,3.13,3.22,baseline
1700,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,2.85,2.4,2.25,94.95,56.03,43.97,1.24,11.29,79.55,13.97,2.24,4.04,baseline
20941,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.59,4.88,3.8,96.68,30.68,69.32,1.51,4.11,71.51,54.42,1.79,3.78,market_saturation
5270,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.01,1.76,4.01,77.11,65.57,34.43,0.77,25.57,65.18,16.75,4.07,2.77,baseline
4220,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.48,2.52,6.17,97.69,59.71,40.29,2.54,4.8,82.19,34.5,2.48,2.52,baseline
19134,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,13.57,3.75,2.63,73.31,58.0,42.0,6.97,38.5,33.25,33.79,4.52,3.38,5g_rollout
26062,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,11.33,3.64,3.78,93.3,43.39,56.61,5.38,1.97,75.83,16.78,1.07,2.94,market_saturation
16513,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.23,3.37,5.35,95.9,69.73,30.27,4.3,15.96,81.11,62.73,2.33,3.84,5g_rollout
24703,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,47.49,6.68,5.29,70.65,72.23,27.77,3.62,4.52,95.68,33.59,3.03,3.41,market_saturation
21385,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,17.08,4.39,3.94,76.17,39.93,60.07,3.75,1.34,60.79,15.83,0.82,3.66,market_saturation
5186,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,2g,1.84,2.46,1.53,92.42,29.65,70.35,0.6,0.89,75.48,11.98,0.55,3.49,baseline
23374,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,50.73,5.93,3.41,91.91,78.86,21.14,45.59,7.04,95.57,61.59,2.67,3.89,market_saturation
1641,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.18,2.54,5.54,71.95,63.01,36.99,3.9,7.55,87.58,38.36,3.11,4.17,baseline
2051,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,3g,42.63,7.93,5.81,62.1,23.18,76.82,3.06,2.01,89.36,40.71,1.97,4.73,baseline
8343,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.6,3.33,1.83,97.63,47.73,52.27,3.38,11.73,79.95,47.76,2.14,3.96,baseline
9884,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.42,2.73,1.97,79.23,27.56,72.44,4.98,3.95,79.29,10.63,1.1,4.0,baseline
6303,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,17.96,3.39,3.57,76.79,21.48,78.52,11.48,1.92,86.4,34.86,1.12,2.8,baseline
7830,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,61.22,3.98,5.32,89.63,72.66,27.34,16.6,11.04,85.94,25.71,3.41,3.67,baseline
17216,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.5,3.02,5.61,83.91,46.32,53.68,2.8,21.04,59.55,42.21,2.08,2.85,5g_rollout
16824,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.49,2.99,6.31,86.91,54.45,45.55,2.32,21.95,67.05,26.62,2.04,2.8,5g_rollout
9785,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.6,2.42,1.52,97.49,25.7,74.3,1.22,1.57,77.87,37.15,1.98,2.96,baseline
17102,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,14.44,2.8,4.03,89.5,50.33,49.67,9.17,24.7,58.56,50.2,4.62,3.23,5g_rollout
21785,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,4.32,3.2,6.85,93.4,28.61,71.39,1.66,1.11,81.53,12.38,0.38,3.92,market_saturation
17871,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,84.72,5.55,3.39,75.46,23.43,76.57,24.58,4.59,82.71,36.7,1.34,3.15,5g_rollout
16519,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.06,2.56,6.36,96.99,72.81,27.19,3.32,15.96,80.59,9.82,2.44,2.61,5g_rollout
20101,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,15.79,4.59,3.93,89.59,75.09,24.91,5.36,14.75,91.29,54.67,2.28,4.11,market_saturation
19285,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.77,3.19,2.96,85.03,70.51,29.49,2.61,24.9,44.78,37.98,4.74,3.5,5g_rollout
20754,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.86,3.2,6.34,83.73,65.9,34.1,0.83,8.04,64.02,25.11,2.64,3.27,market_saturation
12157,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.38,2.97,1.59,87.7,31.82,68.18,3.22,3.43,72.88,30.83,1.3,2.5,5g_rollout
22040,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.53,3.35,3.16,76.5,75.18,24.82,2.79,10.9,57.99,26.44,2.39,3.07,market_saturation
27746,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,5g,9.27,3.31,5.84,83.59,56.78,43.22,4.45,32.79,68.08,17.37,4.88,2.79,market_saturation
961,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.18,3.22,5.5,90.9,45.61,54.39,6.22,13.73,63.93,22.96,3.21,3.79,baseline
9149,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.17,1.91,5.31,78.25,51.99,48.01,0.85,10.37,66.09,15.88,2.84,3.85,baseline
676,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.93,3.2,6.38,76.46,38.55,61.45,1.71,2.49,85.21,13.93,1.98,3.69,baseline
24188,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.61,3.02,2.61,78.14,42.03,57.97,1.22,4.83,74.12,37.32,1.9,2.51,market_saturation
12854,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.8,3.1,3.98,73.7,65.67,34.33,1.46,17.14,87.12,11.56,3.31,3.75,5g_rollout
12846,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,11.03,3.5,5.56,76.53,51.98,48.02,4.76,11.55,55.12,52.12,3.44,3.9,5g_rollout
16149,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,34.93,7.19,3.27,65.56,43.43,56.57,2.97,5.01,97.02,35.86,1.88,3.45,5g_rollout
6059,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.56,2.65,3.53,87.49,58.71,41.29,5.37,10.76,75.11,9.86,2.25,3.64,baseline
17749,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,5g,9.48,3.68,2.43,97.29,73.77,26.23,2.82,23.95,43.27,50.53,4.61,2.63,5g_rollout
12295,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,9.93,3.49,4.25,81.24,70.69,29.31,2.95,15.93,90.67,43.13,2.84,3.89,5g_rollout
29507,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,2.7,2.18,7.28,90.66,59.77,40.23,1.55,28.12,91.13,6.21,4.53,4.1,market_saturation
4716,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.19,3.67,5.2,75.14,46.79,53.21,1.98,14.69,78.71,15.95,2.5,4.02,baseline
3376,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.96,2.8,5.29,76.73,40.29,59.71,4.64,1.72,67.03,36.56,1.66,3.42,baseline
23484,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,2g,8.4,3.11,4.9,77.84,29.52,70.48,0.63,0.75,57.61,26.73,0.92,3.98,market_saturation
14871,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,3g,37.0,5.68,3.1,88.98,29.27,70.73,28.28,4.97,79.83,63.35,1.98,4.39,5g_rollout
14887,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,5g,6.62,3.28,6.05,75.31,47.15,52.85,3.6,18.81,42.54,18.59,4.73,3.81,5g_rollout
13963,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.28,2.72,2.69,78.82,61.6,38.4,12.81,17.94,72.72,87.17,2.97,3.63,5g_rollout
17472,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.95,3.96,1.73,84.37,46.36,53.64,2.3,13.08,91.39,14.76,3.24,3.5,5g_rollout
24893,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,4g,59.17,7.05,2.6,88.22,74.11,25.89,41.22,12.97,93.11,66.4,2.5,3.31,market_saturation
3279,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.78,2.04,6.27,82.7,66.24,33.76,0.58,8.04,63.78,11.16,3.05,3.74,baseline
29812,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,9.45,3.18,2.91,89.35,42.34,57.66,2.41,2.12,72.18,35.66,1.25,3.72,market_saturation
12549,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,5g,1.64,2.07,3.75,80.9,51.74,48.26,0.98,21.12,39.98,5.97,3.78,2.91,5g_rollout
20526,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,5g,4.81,2.8,5.58,74.81,78.07,21.93,1.92,26.14,82.89,12.16,4.45,2.52,market_saturation
5620,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.14,1.99,3.71,85.31,61.54,38.46,1.25,6.84,62.77,5.49,2.02,2.97,baseline
12690,South Africa,2024,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.72,5.88,5.4,58.79,45.75,54.25,0.76,20.0,77.68,14.06,2.73,4.55,5g_rollout
26140,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,9.3,2.72,7.41,72.09,74.88,25.12,2.87,5.55,90.85,32.9,2.13,3.79,market_saturation
181,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.43,3.19,3.98,84.3,21.39,78.61,3.58,1.67,60.82,39.02,1.89,3.65,baseline
29671,Tanzania,2025,Q4,TTCL,3g,3.39,2.32,7.15,74.02,26.66,73.34,1.68,1.12,56.3,5.61,1.99,3.89,market_saturation
26016,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,26.62,3.68,3.17,71.99,66.53,33.47,8.92,7.35,72.64,10.03,2.62,3.4,market_saturation
28639,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,2g,13.74,4.23,5.14,97.43,34.14,65.86,4.22,0.77,66.69,46.24,0.95,3.36,market_saturation
6275,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.97,2.2,6.27,71.16,45.67,54.33,0.76,12.73,69.67,15.6,2.87,3.61,baseline
6834,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.96,2.62,3.78,90.93,34.87,65.13,2.44,2.41,80.39,39.9,1.35,3.48,baseline
19626,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.61,2.68,4.31,89.91,47.44,52.56,1.71,10.43,90.61,36.46,2.05,3.87,5g_rollout
23443,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,10.47,2.53,5.91,90.37,67.0,33.0,2.74,10.54,55.34,40.6,2.42,4.15,market_saturation
6735,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.3,3.28,3.49,85.13,65.23,34.77,1.95,11.22,58.97,15.6,3.27,3.07,baseline
14623,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.55,2.78,5.55,74.61,45.32,54.68,2.81,13.82,68.44,30.75,2.92,3.6,5g_rollout
27260,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.03,3.13,4.27,83.71,77.25,22.75,2.95,5.42,56.23,36.97,3.36,3.06,market_saturation
23946,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.42,4.05,5.91,96.85,71.64,28.36,1.63,6.77,87.68,63.29,2.05,3.63,market_saturation
2144,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.84,2.32,5.56,95.53,55.75,44.25,1.13,13.06,75.44,6.29,2.42,2.79,baseline
9701,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,9.62,3.14,1.57,71.18,38.28,61.72,5.07,2.61,60.21,21.06,1.77,3.54,baseline
16967,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.74,2.38,3.9,75.53,29.77,70.23,1.03,5.82,72.48,16.99,1.72,2.69,5g_rollout
6193,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,34.28,6.21,4.41,47.55,56.87,43.13,2.24,11.13,82.25,34.65,2.66,3.97,baseline
7602,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,17.22,2.73,2.65,80.61,38.17,61.83,9.52,0.67,60.78,49.16,0.37,2.57,baseline
16687,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.0,2.75,1.69,80.64,34.84,65.16,2.05,3.67,71.82,34.77,1.84,3.26,5g_rollout
7225,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.91,2.14,5.27,75.66,60.15,39.85,0.71,12.03,76.55,10.41,2.97,2.8,baseline
5068,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.51,3.39,4.82,96.82,58.02,41.98,6.37,12.23,59.45,22.6,2.15,3.54,baseline
3509,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.42,3.01,2.84,95.16,71.43,28.57,3.67,9.67,75.58,65.21,3.0,3.46,baseline
6972,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,5g,10.51,3.48,6.15,86.83,64.89,35.11,3.17,27.67,78.14,43.27,3.93,2.88,baseline
2977,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,3g,7.54,2.76,3.04,81.01,24.25,75.75,4.23,1.09,73.01,18.58,1.64,3.03,baseline
28156,Senegal,2024,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.73,3.5,6.78,78.28,81.34,18.66,2.69,4.7,68.06,27.36,2.53,3.35,market_saturation
7488,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,3g,54.65,3.73,5.08,96.5,42.55,57.45,17.99,4.66,77.98,29.63,1.05,2.84,baseline
18638,Uganda,2024,Q1,MTN Uganda,2g,16.44,3.21,4.64,90.18,31.5,68.5,8.7,2.16,66.45,53.91,0.95,3.31,5g_rollout
15460,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,8.7,3.48,1.86,78.99,50.43,49.57,4.12,45.0,36.4,17.42,3.73,2.8,5g_rollout
28507,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.85,4.25,6.75,88.28,67.0,33.0,3.36,7.39,60.48,15.99,3.12,3.03,market_saturation
28043,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,12.03,3.62,6.72,89.95,65.99,34.01,2.77,16.61,89.66,33.42,3.79,4.15,market_saturation
28122,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,14.11,3.81,4.34,79.85,75.45,24.55,7.04,16.86,86.31,22.67,4.32,3.79,market_saturation
3043,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.89,2.06,2.38,83.93,21.92,78.08,1.4,4.86,71.18,18.23,1.97,3.08,baseline
1680,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.38,2.5,3.9,72.67,47.71,52.29,1.19,8.03,73.7,12.19,2.21,3.37,baseline
11442,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.17,2.7,6.16,74.15,62.44,37.56,3.91,23.02,37.9,9.93,3.91,3.45,5g_rollout
6917,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.83,3.4,3.27,77.33,54.77,45.23,2.37,4.85,60.35,15.61,2.26,3.7,baseline
7633,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.71,3.68,1.95,91.81,65.49,34.51,1.78,5.06,72.48,14.41,2.48,2.99,baseline
2468,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,5g,3.96,2.32,2.74,86.46,59.07,40.93,1.09,26.75,74.07,16.14,4.16,3.15,baseline
9302,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.7,2.08,5.83,87.08,24.73,75.27,0.56,4.08,91.76,15.73,1.07,2.92,baseline
23953,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.81,4.04,2.55,84.93,81.75,18.25,4.79,14.61,61.15,41.74,2.6,2.66,market_saturation
20611,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.69,5.81,4.66,74.42,44.36,55.64,0.96,1.78,86.0,14.24,1.82,4.17,market_saturation
15627,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.27,2.9,5.48,77.69,52.86,47.14,1.88,26.14,46.35,36.28,4.13,3.69,5g_rollout
14745,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,62.41,3.28,6.21,85.2,68.43,31.57,13.22,7.66,79.5,80.21,2.74,3.57,5g_rollout
5586,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,8.62,2.55,5.87,71.21,72.08,27.92,2.3,13.76,85.63,33.08,3.21,3.04,baseline
15534,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,13.09,3.48,3.25,76.8,51.45,48.55,5.83,22.34,60.78,49.06,4.39,2.85,5g_rollout
12158,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,6.5,2.87,2.62,82.95,63.69,36.31,3.16,20.08,51.36,25.97,4.43,3.56,5g_rollout
18907,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,4g,6.46,2.89,3.54,73.01,63.94,36.06,1.83,18.85,66.38,31.04,2.87,4.1,5g_rollout
33,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.93,3.05,3.45,94.97,70.07,29.93,3.99,12.08,84.6,64.77,2.73,3.49,baseline
18503,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.0,2.97,6.25,87.47,30.43,69.57,1.17,2.25,57.12,37.17,1.15,2.73,5g_rollout
9322,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.69,1.95,4.56,96.72,64.25,35.75,0.52,9.1,63.42,17.37,2.65,3.25,baseline
27112,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,2g,15.19,3.86,5.99,71.73,27.36,72.64,1.45,0.26,57.02,64.24,0.61,3.38,market_saturation
16299,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,3.01,2.6,2.1,93.76,69.97,30.03,0.69,11.42,75.89,10.3,2.81,2.88,5g_rollout
21265,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.48,2.52,6.86,89.89,71.29,28.71,0.78,15.0,83.29,11.38,2.83,3.04,market_saturation
13924,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,5g,3.63,2.02,5.11,94.16,47.01,52.99,1.17,20.37,43.99,15.66,3.56,3.58,5g_rollout
4784,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.96,2.05,5.57,96.35,26.5,73.5,0.76,3.11,61.39,10.97,1.96,3.94,baseline
17706,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Movitel,3g,8.71,2.76,2.39,95.51,43.21,56.79,2.14,1.96,79.89,30.13,1.84,3.43,5g_rollout
22533,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.87,2.92,6.19,80.92,69.85,30.15,1.82,5.52,61.42,10.99,2.16,3.28,market_saturation
22703,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,2g,7.83,2.56,6.4,88.91,21.41,78.59,1.54,0.73,59.04,33.28,0.94,3.87,market_saturation
8512,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,14.0,3.2,5.56,95.92,37.4,62.6,6.76,3.86,88.71,47.28,1.06,3.99,baseline
18742,Zambia,2024,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.73,3.36,5.59,90.23,42.09,57.91,2.48,6.19,65.99,37.41,1.59,4.01,5g_rollout
5081,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,63.94,3.88,4.31,97.61,49.52,50.48,23.74,8.79,80.89,24.89,3.41,2.87,baseline
18091,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.79,2.7,4.31,83.5,47.17,52.83,1.98,8.01,68.57,32.98,2.73,3.76,5g_rollout
10558,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.56,1.96,2.69,95.15,59.11,40.89,0.64,22.13,60.84,18.53,2.9,3.48,5g_rollout
22823,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.0,4.01,3.63,70.82,81.51,18.49,2.44,14.01,77.37,16.05,2.44,3.96,market_saturation
25213,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,11.36,2.73,2.74,91.56,42.05,57.95,3.38,1.25,89.39,31.35,1.99,3.28,market_saturation
1882,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,55.26,4.12,3.17,90.4,29.95,70.05,17.53,4.18,57.75,26.7,1.64,3.14,baseline
11617,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,5g,12.24,3.26,5.28,86.75,50.15,49.85,7.48,28.66,62.12,27.32,4.82,3.11,5g_rollout
26562,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.38,2.69,5.18,83.95,30.15,69.85,1.46,1.4,72.01,18.32,1.6,2.95,market_saturation
27139,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.52,3.67,4.74,81.98,33.94,66.06,4.23,4.28,90.46,59.53,1.49,4.44,market_saturation
22119,South Africa,2024,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,43.91,8.01,7.69,58.42,67.9,32.1,3.48,19.47,97.36,37.54,4.21,3.12,market_saturation
19978,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.57,3.46,5.79,92.96,20.19,79.81,3.17,1.59,55.45,60.36,1.32,3.36,5g_rollout
17028,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.8,2.74,3.04,76.06,22.92,77.08,1.98,2.88,87.82,32.7,1.3,4.17,5g_rollout
24634,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,55.13,8.02,6.48,62.22,70.78,29.22,4.02,12.58,90.76,42.33,2.46,4.63,market_saturation
13997,Nigeria,2024,Q4,9mobile,5g,17.78,3.75,3.81,76.03,45.22,54.78,5.7,36.44,53.15,9.0,3.53,3.68,5g_rollout
26921,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,5g,48.36,9.01,3.11,59.38,68.63,31.37,2.8,19.37,82.83,36.81,4.17,3.95,market_saturation
8678,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,13.43,4.91,5.9,49.5,50.98,49.02,0.98,10.87,84.61,12.44,2.71,4.65,baseline
23270,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,81.8,4.71,6.07,90.65,81.59,18.41,31.44,6.32,88.51,28.22,2.36,3.73,market_saturation
13830,Nigeria,2026,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,51.09,4.86,3.27,93.97,60.7,39.3,16.04,43.18,36.58,22.53,4.91,2.75,5g_rollout
12162,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,4g,12.92,5.64,3.25,67.88,59.89,40.11,1.07,19.54,81.69,12.05,2.43,3.6,5g_rollout
14273,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.36,2.71,4.4,82.85,67.05,32.95,1.2,23.72,79.99,37.17,3.5,2.77,5g_rollout
23388,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.92,3.87,4.82,78.93,78.96,21.04,7.66,5.34,91.89,31.45,3.35,3.12,market_saturation
2050,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,3.62,2.08,5.13,94.1,31.76,68.24,1.11,2.88,72.79,17.46,1.91,3.42,baseline
27284,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,18.87,4.36,4.05,85.78,64.14,35.86,11.16,10.15,57.31,30.35,2.78,3.68,market_saturation
28427,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,4.21,2.73,2.75,95.75,61.7,38.3,1.05,7.2,78.2,11.12,3.04,3.81,market_saturation
28850,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.6,2.26,3.19,80.04,38.55,61.45,0.9,1.31,82.09,16.25,0.82,2.83,market_saturation
7268,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,3g,3.13,2.2,3.03,72.66,39.76,60.24,0.84,4.39,85.71,11.01,1.15,2.75,baseline
12736,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.19,3.91,6.39,81.03,66.91,33.09,6.51,18.27,60.46,43.82,2.78,2.82,5g_rollout
10125,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.0,3.09,2.39,74.45,59.0,41.0,2.13,7.47,84.96,10.87,2.19,3.21,5g_rollout
28456,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.86,2.46,4.49,78.75,41.36,58.64,1.61,3.94,66.85,6.54,1.19,3.66,market_saturation
26900,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,3g,81.29,4.3,2.76,75.7,28.62,71.38,26.54,3.56,63.02,26.01,1.36,2.6,market_saturation
26388,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.19,3.36,7.47,74.74,40.17,59.83,5.12,1.57,72.52,45.03,1.8,3.61,market_saturation
538,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.19,2.88,4.91,79.61,54.46,45.54,0.49,7.97,69.74,26.58,3.46,3.98,baseline
6841,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.84,3.11,5.82,86.85,61.13,38.87,4.01,4.97,66.99,47.72,2.35,3.43,baseline
15389,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.13,2.64,2.1,93.01,51.74,48.26,0.81,20.5,81.3,11.42,2.09,2.64,5g_rollout
3139,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.31,2.39,5.46,87.04,58.02,41.98,6.44,13.29,77.13,40.01,2.96,2.94,baseline
3741,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.64,4.54,5.59,63.28,73.21,26.79,0.84,13.67,77.25,13.3,2.91,4.64,baseline
7187,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,3g,56.78,3.83,2.46,85.8,33.59,66.41,19.96,2.69,76.84,28.33,1.05,3.4,baseline
21282,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,14.16,3.79,3.56,86.31,59.42,40.58,4.58,5.54,90.84,38.24,2.42,2.79,market_saturation
1218,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.39,3.54,4.49,78.86,52.0,48.0,2.72,14.13,72.54,63.54,2.24,3.65,baseline
10098,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.52,3.14,6.09,89.88,58.11,41.89,4.73,8.43,63.81,24.01,3.25,3.05,5g_rollout
3786,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.18,4.22,5.83,78.21,74.11,25.89,1.16,13.44,86.2,65.07,2.18,2.87,baseline
18622,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,74.43,3.34,1.62,72.53,64.61,35.39,15.28,16.29,61.15,84.12,2.22,3.12,5g_rollout
1278,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.51,2.58,1.7,77.34,36.38,63.62,4.1,4.48,96.47,10.22,1.72,3.64,baseline
27382,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,7.17,3.8,4.0,92.08,75.96,24.04,0.65,5.29,69.21,24.22,2.98,2.62,market_saturation
25505,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,10.95,3.71,4.56,79.64,57.85,42.15,5.74,13.25,61.87,19.51,2.28,3.23,market_saturation
19750,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,10.62,6.15,3.55,54.17,71.66,28.34,0.85,16.56,96.33,12.27,2.05,3.2,5g_rollout
17921,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.63,3.0,2.63,73.66,72.06,27.94,3.28,18.35,66.54,39.08,3.19,2.53,5g_rollout
14599,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.97,4.22,3.95,86.61,25.43,74.57,2.12,5.83,62.13,15.72,1.12,3.95,5g_rollout
6174,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.68,2.73,3.47,70.94,56.74,43.26,6.81,9.2,57.11,35.12,2.79,4.15,baseline
21241,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,18.03,3.6,5.78,70.82,77.04,22.96,9.51,5.29,65.25,50.42,3.31,4.1,market_saturation
28260,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,6.42,3.06,7.21,75.96,36.15,63.85,2.58,4.77,82.17,24.49,1.07,4.16,market_saturation
8055,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.71,3.16,6.25,80.42,71.54,28.46,11.89,6.57,85.63,25.7,2.01,3.5,baseline
28066,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.19,3.56,5.04,87.01,67.84,32.16,5.12,9.97,69.05,35.16,3.37,2.6,market_saturation
21842,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.86,3.44,6.53,80.22,32.48,67.52,2.86,1.07,90.59,34.37,1.18,2.83,market_saturation
7078,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.92,2.9,2.21,70.55,38.76,61.24,1.55,2.04,59.99,32.97,1.97,3.3,baseline
11907,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.64,2.28,2.54,74.79,57.19,42.81,1.27,17.9,91.99,16.64,2.79,2.65,5g_rollout
4350,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,13.67,3.8,5.19,85.68,22.89,77.11,4.86,1.84,55.77,50.42,1.65,2.71,baseline
1497,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.42,2.63,5.66,81.53,27.08,72.92,2.17,2.22,73.52,23.99,1.8,3.54,baseline
25701,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,13.83,3.42,4.98,87.53,40.59,59.41,7.72,2.85,67.19,20.89,1.32,3.42,market_saturation
13339,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,13.2,3.03,2.36,90.31,44.54,55.46,6.2,6.59,70.93,49.91,1.61,3.54,5g_rollout
14472,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.13,3.51,2.54,70.07,20.96,79.04,2.44,4.76,62.5,39.01,1.5,3.1,5g_rollout
28210,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.39,3.13,4.08,90.4,34.32,65.68,4.28,4.16,73.83,37.95,1.92,2.69,market_saturation
18616,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,3g,15.15,4.14,6.4,75.51,32.0,68.0,1.61,5.76,59.19,58.72,1.21,3.86,5g_rollout
7413,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,59.55,2.69,4.57,90.46,62.5,37.5,13.07,13.3,83.78,89.3,2.01,3.27,baseline
7166,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.5,2.28,3.43,76.71,32.49,67.51,1.72,2.12,63.9,17.59,1.43,3.32,baseline
26042,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,12.42,3.55,6.72,90.98,40.64,59.36,5.48,4.37,61.99,21.64,1.09,2.86,market_saturation
20042,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.27,4.15,7.05,76.8,23.77,76.23,1.22,2.45,65.94,63.37,1.37,3.29,market_saturation
2381,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.68,3.71,3.48,91.68,54.86,45.14,18.57,8.11,80.53,24.65,2.84,4.11,baseline
29761,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,4g,8.83,2.98,7.43,90.5,67.33,32.67,3.95,13.59,87.78,17.76,2.48,2.79,market_saturation
20534,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.18,3.62,5.84,79.3,72.79,27.21,4.65,7.35,55.45,40.89,2.59,3.85,market_saturation
12207,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.23,2.89,5.14,93.01,72.34,27.66,2.23,14.75,71.76,39.21,2.6,4.02,5g_rollout
12829,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,2g,5.88,2.77,3.83,88.05,39.94,60.06,1.73,1.82,81.58,37.54,0.52,2.54,5g_rollout
25050,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.96,3.63,2.68,80.52,57.02,42.98,0.5,4.12,79.71,28.1,3.36,3.74,market_saturation
10787,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.01,2.51,2.2,84.41,30.31,69.69,0.64,1.65,84.91,12.02,1.92,2.75,5g_rollout
15092,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.25,3.93,1.54,91.03,68.89,31.11,2.18,14.23,75.98,15.33,3.44,3.9,5g_rollout
15487,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,9.36,3.03,3.82,84.98,54.57,45.43,2.42,12.65,70.77,35.1,2.96,4.03,5g_rollout
4455,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.11,1.95,4.95,97.71,40.13,59.87,0.68,1.44,65.05,18.26,0.94,3.99,baseline
25436,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,5g,54.77,6.55,7.1,72.86,68.85,31.15,33.38,20.72,94.74,62.88,3.95,3.41,market_saturation
412,South Africa,2024,Q3,Cell C,3g,13.24,4.69,2.66,57.74,32.48,67.52,1.07,4.06,89.25,12.62,1.8,4.7,baseline
17194,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,11.54,3.63,6.02,88.75,57.88,42.12,1.05,22.05,79.4,59.82,3.29,3.99,5g_rollout
846,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,65.03,3.13,3.19,77.64,74.85,25.15,12.52,11.25,67.32,77.03,3.31,4.08,baseline
11416,Nigeria,2026,Q3,9mobile,5g,19.18,3.73,5.01,86.91,48.95,51.05,7.34,41.13,49.44,10.33,3.94,2.83,5g_rollout
910,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,4g,3.43,2.14,3.3,70.57,58.09,41.91,1.05,8.67,71.18,16.48,2.4,4.05,baseline
489,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,5g,60.58,3.73,3.46,79.37,71.4,28.6,21.69,34.78,63.35,28.02,4.94,4.06,baseline
6443,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.32,2.04,5.49,85.28,64.31,35.69,1.29,14.31,56.46,42.39,3.18,2.52,baseline
17495,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,5g,8.24,2.48,4.98,84.63,68.47,31.53,1.73,18.55,64.44,46.53,4.17,3.83,5g_rollout
24891,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.13,3.83,5.86,86.05,67.65,32.35,11.58,8.09,80.24,47.02,3.14,4.1,market_saturation
3762,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,29.97,6.81,1.62,62.13,29.52,70.48,1.9,3.29,86.64,32.86,1.29,3.98,baseline
2027,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.17,2.44,4.8,81.12,71.62,28.38,1.19,14.87,58.5,31.98,2.98,2.95,baseline
19089,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.14,5.2,3.85,56.42,47.36,52.64,0.82,14.41,78.45,12.6,2.77,3.6,5g_rollout
25010,Kenya,2024,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,24.38,4.0,5.79,88.93,73.54,26.46,15.03,14.19,98.82,27.35,2.03,4.22,market_saturation
14524,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.39,2.44,4.39,91.57,53.09,46.91,2.68,17.25,59.6,34.41,2.1,3.54,5g_rollout
21125,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.47,4.46,6.46,94.15,43.91,56.09,2.14,4.11,83.34,15.99,1.12,3.09,market_saturation
22395,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,11.29,3.19,3.23,90.73,55.98,44.02,3.93,13.29,66.79,51.3,2.48,2.68,market_saturation
10047,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.11,3.26,2.84,76.98,65.31,34.69,6.57,19.62,61.14,48.93,3.29,3.73,5g_rollout
10241,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Halotel,4g,5.08,2.68,3.92,71.06,68.68,31.32,2.36,5.66,62.33,10.2,3.47,3.62,5g_rollout
26749,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,41.56,8.3,3.51,65.61,79.59,20.41,3.04,13.37,97.95,32.05,3.46,4.39,market_saturation
23768,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.67,2.66,7.42,90.36,58.49,41.51,1.45,5.36,67.9,6.29,2.5,3.75,market_saturation
20830,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,40.43,8.14,7.94,45.17,71.76,28.24,3.12,13.43,75.96,36.69,3.43,3.43,market_saturation
23093,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.71,4.06,6.92,76.89,77.09,22.91,4.74,5.03,83.19,21.61,2.34,2.89,market_saturation
3916,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.39,2.93,6.04,87.1,28.13,71.87,0.55,3.52,65.13,23.67,1.61,2.87,baseline
8534,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.23,3.29,2.9,76.21,52.71,47.29,8.44,11.76,60.75,28.86,2.71,3.59,baseline
22833,Kenya,2024,Q2,Safaricom,3g,46.47,6.34,5.28,81.34,26.42,73.58,30.62,2.73,88.98,66.9,1.25,3.22,market_saturation
17158,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.94,3.02,1.74,73.32,52.15,47.85,2.94,15.55,73.74,34.93,2.23,4.05,5g_rollout
4808,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.42,3.65,2.37,89.42,45.3,54.7,2.25,9.43,79.99,15.82,2.03,3.51,baseline
16407,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,87.65,4.64,2.09,85.33,59.5,40.5,25.37,18.01,50.9,41.46,4.33,2.98,5g_rollout
755,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,60.97,2.97,4.91,81.38,60.59,39.41,10.83,8.24,83.97,92.78,3.33,3.41,baseline
9005,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Halotel,4g,5.05,2.28,5.74,85.92,73.54,26.46,2.22,5.18,57.33,10.77,2.17,4.12,baseline
12206,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,16.44,3.46,2.77,97.81,53.39,46.61,7.42,23.5,58.02,30.09,3.44,3.33,5g_rollout
28504,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.15,2.87,4.94,90.63,61.1,38.9,1.67,6.91,76.33,32.08,3.22,2.54,market_saturation
5319,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,2g,6.88,2.82,3.51,77.5,20.7,79.3,0.58,1.1,57.19,26.26,0.66,4.14,baseline
24529,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,17.18,3.99,4.07,75.1,57.27,42.73,11.2,12.55,55.14,34.1,2.58,4.14,market_saturation
11347,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,9.74,3.68,5.71,78.99,52.37,47.63,5.89,51.06,64.92,25.97,3.73,2.62,5g_rollout
8696,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,2g,11.91,3.39,5.75,78.44,40.16,59.84,3.89,0.68,86.76,46.53,0.45,2.92,baseline
26294,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.2,3.26,3.86,91.24,80.3,19.7,2.65,12.08,78.9,35.19,2.54,2.78,market_saturation
29818,Zambia,2026,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,9.72,3.15,4.48,72.38,42.84,57.16,3.57,4.1,65.11,50.59,1.3,3.64,market_saturation
972,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.33,2.5,5.19,84.94,70.72,29.28,2.22,8.34,79.04,26.06,3.23,2.59,baseline
28271,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.77,2.44,3.94,97.76,57.15,42.85,0.76,10.06,66.5,15.42,2.01,3.31,market_saturation
6968,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.63,1.91,4.71,76.51,27.79,72.21,0.49,1.92,59.45,17.5,1.98,3.7,baseline
16416,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.34,3.81,5.78,77.42,67.64,32.36,3.51,14.63,78.54,56.74,3.32,4.34,5g_rollout
27594,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.82,3.78,7.81,76.3,64.86,35.14,0.52,13.75,85.84,26.53,2.94,2.7,market_saturation
26699,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.62,3.3,3.07,95.05,29.87,70.13,3.71,4.05,61.24,33.89,1.91,3.33,market_saturation
12844,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.66,3.42,5.44,88.72,69.77,30.23,7.5,17.8,61.54,42.78,2.81,2.7,5g_rollout
16886,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.55,2.41,4.28,81.45,51.59,48.41,0.67,16.92,75.52,17.29,2.18,3.67,5g_rollout
12807,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,37.47,6.55,4.3,74.33,45.95,54.05,2.95,6.15,81.18,32.19,2.6,4.31,5g_rollout
5300,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,3g,7.46,2.03,6.33,73.97,41.02,58.98,1.36,3.76,61.93,42.08,1.3,4.01,baseline
14359,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,20.06,3.51,5.68,81.78,55.6,44.4,7.48,14.35,83.93,10.33,2.22,2.63,5g_rollout
569,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,2g,10.22,3.57,2.99,73.0,28.74,71.26,4.55,0.72,55.33,49.31,0.44,3.4,baseline
19312,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.54,2.7,2.39,88.75,25.34,74.66,5.12,2.26,83.76,10.71,1.75,3.64,5g_rollout
9763,Zambia,2026,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.91,2.15,2.94,92.25,22.51,77.49,0.81,4.63,62.9,11.03,1.69,3.82,baseline
24347,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,44.45,7.32,4.33,68.71,69.68,30.32,2.94,9.94,91.58,38.51,3.23,4.59,market_saturation
1823,Nigeria,2024,Q3,9mobile,4g,20.85,3.48,2.64,78.94,63.23,36.77,5.45,11.89,69.38,9.68,2.59,3.88,baseline
10167,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,5g,77.9,4.61,2.79,79.13,45.97,54.03,22.78,39.05,33.7,37.61,4.92,3.23,5g_rollout
23618,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,17.55,4.24,3.76,96.33,35.43,64.57,1.24,3.1,85.83,65.16,1.79,4.08,market_saturation
26632,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.37,2.47,5.86,85.89,40.85,59.15,1.03,3.17,90.96,10.06,2.0,3.07,market_saturation
10146,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.01,2.29,2.85,77.0,29.89,70.11,1.3,1.38,85.55,6.56,0.68,2.69,5g_rollout
18859,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,5g,9.73,3.26,3.58,75.82,53.48,46.52,2.7,37.94,40.97,42.26,4.67,3.31,5g_rollout
8539,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.4,2.95,5.15,81.26,34.41,65.59,1.61,2.14,84.39,12.12,1.79,3.1,baseline
23986,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.81,3.44,3.7,79.84,63.88,36.12,16.39,11.49,90.2,28.7,3.31,4.34,market_saturation
27515,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.22,2.51,3.05,82.88,56.75,43.25,0.87,14.72,59.05,10.7,3.25,3.16,market_saturation
24932,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,14.18,3.14,7.22,96.38,34.42,65.58,3.9,1.32,83.49,45.41,1.63,3.21,market_saturation
10249,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.58,2.58,2.15,84.27,66.48,33.52,1.33,15.49,61.92,5.73,2.51,2.68,5g_rollout
8483,Tanzania,2026,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.76,2.08,4.56,83.71,60.55,39.45,1.72,9.14,56.64,6.05,3.27,3.19,baseline
15729,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,3g,16.32,3.69,1.71,87.65,31.5,68.5,4.39,4.4,55.0,9.04,1.03,4.15,5g_rollout
28209,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.71,3.38,2.96,82.56,27.82,72.18,16.53,2.21,78.7,26.95,1.27,3.48,market_saturation
9612,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,38.37,5.63,2.46,81.11,45.06,54.94,28.31,12.27,87.31,66.4,2.49,3.21,baseline
7992,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.53,2.73,3.01,97.04,69.57,30.43,1.64,10.42,88.09,32.51,3.3,3.1,baseline
29841,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,16.91,3.57,5.06,86.15,28.28,71.72,2.43,1.38,74.58,15.79,0.8,4.02,market_saturation
542,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.58,3.33,4.24,94.49,50.04,49.96,3.18,5.27,79.52,56.89,2.32,4.36,baseline
5389,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.89,2.26,4.61,96.56,57.29,42.71,1.59,12.9,56.14,31.4,2.33,3.22,baseline
25917,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,55.44,5.76,4.48,72.21,60.42,39.58,38.99,7.77,87.57,65.81,2.13,3.27,market_saturation
6096,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.12,2.24,5.95,91.36,30.64,69.36,1.34,0.26,89.02,6.01,0.83,3.01,baseline
2873,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.52,2.94,2.32,74.74,50.45,49.55,2.41,4.2,69.77,38.41,2.86,3.97,baseline
11435,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.06,2.77,2.08,72.0,67.22,32.78,1.83,5.68,70.32,9.57,2.78,3.1,5g_rollout
2218,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,71.46,2.53,1.87,75.4,35.22,64.78,15.36,2.39,81.18,85.4,1.32,4.09,baseline
29530,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.92,3.21,6.04,80.51,56.21,43.79,3.39,14.56,82.76,32.87,3.43,3.38,market_saturation
21406,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,5g,21.57,3.99,3.02,80.81,66.12,33.88,5.53,33.6,81.76,9.63,4.81,3.24,market_saturation
17568,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.43,2.88,5.29,75.0,24.95,75.05,6.18,2.02,79.54,39.41,0.53,3.98,5g_rollout
18748,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.35,2.07,4.75,88.1,70.85,29.15,1.49,20.6,71.93,18.09,3.13,3.1,5g_rollout
19993,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.61,4.65,1.95,70.72,66.55,33.45,12.65,7.22,78.64,50.25,3.19,2.7,5g_rollout
11257,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,5g,5.8,2.91,4.05,84.5,46.63,53.37,1.84,22.02,31.45,27.31,4.95,3.09,5g_rollout
1433,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.9,2.93,2.8,75.21,34.02,65.98,0.52,1.96,61.06,25.45,1.8,4.14,baseline
9929,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.31,2.35,3.25,75.83,64.67,35.33,1.62,11.36,82.49,16.26,2.72,3.95,baseline
6383,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,13.94,2.97,5.86,75.69,68.4,31.6,9.55,12.84,70.26,47.43,3.21,2.57,baseline
29594,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.84,3.19,7.31,97.68,65.32,34.68,0.63,11.04,83.59,26.15,2.84,3.83,market_saturation
8253,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.69,2.71,3.99,89.89,65.81,34.19,1.51,10.67,84.75,31.66,2.54,3.03,baseline
18496,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.24,3.19,6.46,82.5,45.64,54.36,2.33,12.93,58.21,11.75,3.17,2.87,5g_rollout
13558,South Africa,2026,Q1,Cell C,4g,11.98,5.71,4.66,67.16,56.03,43.97,0.86,6.08,85.95,12.28,2.9,3.7,5g_rollout
24890,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,8.54,3.38,6.53,72.11,71.81,28.19,0.71,4.26,61.43,25.86,3.4,3.08,market_saturation
2073,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,12.11,3.53,3.87,80.38,54.89,45.11,1.08,7.53,60.87,61.51,2.87,3.49,baseline
27992,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.39,2.38,7.73,73.65,44.92,55.08,0.6,3.55,63.68,16.94,1.13,3.36,market_saturation
22406,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.5,2.56,6.99,77.28,59.93,40.07,1.62,4.01,59.75,36.69,2.19,2.66,market_saturation
13274,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.21,2.47,2.97,70.21,20.91,79.09,1.18,3.96,82.88,32.28,1.38,3.58,5g_rollout
25101,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.63,3.28,7.21,93.24,55.66,44.34,3.73,12.93,79.54,18.37,3.23,3.44,market_saturation
29088,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.77,3.96,7.42,75.22,36.81,63.19,2.74,3.31,68.34,41.29,1.79,3.3,market_saturation
22788,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,13.17,4.31,5.04,83.51,26.83,73.17,5.51,2.76,62.61,53.34,1.06,2.9,market_saturation
26245,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.09,2.53,5.78,88.51,30.86,69.14,1.96,4.97,81.97,18.16,1.74,3.09,market_saturation
5626,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,5g,10.44,3.02,6.33,74.14,51.08,48.92,5.11,18.81,66.59,20.2,4.56,2.62,baseline
26978,Angola,2025,Q4,Unitel,4g,17.72,4.78,6.14,86.51,63.41,36.59,1.42,6.73,72.65,62.73,2.96,2.81,market_saturation
2145,Zambia,2026,Q3,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.36,3.03,2.44,70.97,28.19,71.81,1.85,2.18,76.53,34.84,1.69,2.69,baseline
21709,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.86,3.29,5.05,86.22,59.52,40.48,2.7,11.52,90.79,39.99,2.76,3.07,market_saturation
551,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.32,4.22,4.38,88.99,74.65,25.35,8.9,14.45,70.8,58.76,3.39,2.66,baseline
16340,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.34,3.15,4.06,87.1,52.94,47.06,4.04,19.35,57.43,37.0,2.51,4.14,5g_rollout
11138,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,14.09,5.21,3.34,70.5,63.96,36.04,0.91,24.58,63.18,13.75,3.86,3.39,5g_rollout
10229,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,10.43,3.66,2.11,97.31,43.57,56.43,6.35,3.46,91.73,26.0,1.38,2.94,5g_rollout
6013,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Nexttel,3g,2.89,2.13,3.28,91.27,31.39,68.61,0.85,4.33,74.97,10.53,1.75,3.67,baseline
19112,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.24,3.39,1.59,90.63,28.5,71.5,5.93,5.55,58.89,24.69,1.32,3.93,5g_rollout
25793,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,3g,5.77,2.89,7.54,93.72,42.26,57.74,2.82,1.84,56.05,9.38,1.72,3.32,market_saturation
26187,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,9.55,3.17,7.93,75.06,42.77,57.23,3.12,4.72,73.32,35.91,1.42,3.97,market_saturation
10201,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),2g,59.89,4.08,3.12,87.42,21.63,78.37,14.91,0.47,58.35,25.87,0.63,2.91,5g_rollout
6602,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,75.79,3.09,5.19,71.61,25.81,74.19,14.6,1.83,89.73,77.81,1.03,3.15,baseline
20798,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.95,3.19,4.67,89.1,71.08,28.92,2.78,10.26,81.82,34.95,2.41,2.79,market_saturation
25692,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,16.36,3.89,4.25,81.51,71.8,28.2,5.37,5.03,75.88,46.16,2.96,3.85,market_saturation
27234,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.74,2.69,3.83,94.68,32.73,67.27,2.95,2.41,70.59,33.35,1.12,3.4,market_saturation
24968,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.62,2.84,5.99,72.78,63.32,36.68,2.75,5.44,63.25,32.56,2.43,4.24,market_saturation
11647,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,5g,6.54,3.27,4.98,88.31,60.4,39.6,3.21,24.27,52.58,18.64,4.03,3.87,5g_rollout
3917,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.57,5.34,2.72,67.42,71.12,28.88,0.87,14.78,93.58,12.26,2.93,3.01,baseline
18596,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,9.11,2.9,5.84,92.29,29.39,70.61,3.23,1.55,65.72,38.35,0.98,3.57,5g_rollout
17551,Uganda,2024,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.13,2.1,2.69,88.4,56.12,43.88,1.29,8.32,78.2,6.0,2.49,3.58,5g_rollout
12926,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,13.08,3.3,3.58,85.85,30.91,69.09,5.52,5.62,65.69,26.17,1.15,2.55,5g_rollout
28391,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.31,2.93,3.82,73.88,77.83,22.17,4.03,8.55,90.16,35.13,3.05,3.21,market_saturation
7799,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,12.26,3.83,4.54,79.15,21.6,78.4,0.91,4.48,76.8,64.93,1.77,4.16,baseline
29211,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,94.94,3.18,3.7,73.36,20.93,79.07,15.9,1.29,65.66,84.59,1.28,3.9,market_saturation
1301,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.27,2.92,2.61,82.51,72.67,27.33,2.81,4.01,90.56,58.69,2.05,3.62,baseline
27734,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.34,3.43,7.35,84.6,73.88,26.12,1.71,11.13,75.41,12.5,2.28,3.51,market_saturation
15380,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.64,3.43,4.07,95.8,28.17,71.83,2.76,3.88,70.91,37.77,1.68,3.92,5g_rollout
25759,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,2g,7.82,3.45,7.12,90.89,41.29,58.71,2.74,1.07,58.19,40.57,0.9,3.18,market_saturation
28615,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.52,3.59,4.96,76.39,22.17,77.83,5.93,2.2,62.37,23.94,1.82,3.35,market_saturation
21189,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.45,3.86,6.22,87.67,56.81,43.19,5.05,10.21,75.17,21.96,2.6,2.91,market_saturation
19724,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.67,2.24,2.4,75.73,53.58,46.42,0.52,21.12,34.47,15.74,4.76,2.7,5g_rollout
8705,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.41,3.33,2.42,89.32,62.53,37.47,7.87,10.42,75.49,47.46,2.08,3.58,baseline
29004,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,4g,108.39,5.71,4.94,79.4,56.84,43.16,30.01,5.12,90.38,38.51,2.69,3.92,market_saturation
24888,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,3g,10.27,2.68,4.27,97.48,25.56,74.44,3.55,1.02,57.65,31.58,1.18,3.22,market_saturation
5178,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.49,2.39,4.39,82.8,23.64,76.36,1.26,0.28,63.39,35.46,0.44,2.67,baseline
21747,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,3g,21.74,3.82,5.01,85.67,25.49,74.51,6.72,3.81,65.02,10.16,1.88,3.37,market_saturation
24403,Nigeria,2024,Q2,MTN Nigeria,2g,100.41,5.15,7.53,94.7,20.38,79.62,34.25,1.1,80.92,35.76,0.99,3.96,market_saturation
18014,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.22,3.15,5.04,72.08,59.55,40.45,2.75,17.65,84.35,38.17,2.79,2.55,5g_rollout
5364,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.7,2.75,4.86,94.7,70.55,29.45,2.15,9.15,85.88,39.72,2.19,4.14,baseline
29490,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,3g,18.6,4.06,2.91,78.06,24.07,75.93,1.77,4.56,71.18,64.72,1.68,3.19,market_saturation
15276,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.25,3.5,4.23,94.95,51.81,48.19,3.07,49.06,62.69,60.46,4.78,4.04,5g_rollout
11795,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.85,3.0,5.36,71.53,64.61,35.39,1.57,12.4,73.31,31.45,3.36,3.01,5g_rollout
22591,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,28.44,4.08,5.79,84.32,73.14,26.86,14.4,13.66,65.63,55.19,2.38,2.78,market_saturation
8081,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,39.67,7.73,5.74,59.88,53.34,46.66,2.54,13.32,91.62,37.59,3.11,3.5,baseline
9381,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.31,3.57,3.17,90.98,71.86,28.14,3.64,7.04,88.6,46.36,2.04,3.98,baseline
16979,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,7.21,3.48,5.1,84.4,35.6,64.4,4.2,1.16,90.78,62.8,0.48,3.26,5g_rollout
22620,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,15.1,3.85,5.8,73.97,60.95,39.05,4.85,10.91,75.94,52.16,3.38,3.11,market_saturation
16535,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.59,3.71,6.15,95.91,58.52,41.48,5.53,14.44,59.9,23.49,2.17,3.86,5g_rollout
4013,Nigeria,2026,Q4,9mobile,4g,21.64,3.12,2.57,90.9,55.04,44.96,5.92,14.24,86.07,10.56,2.15,3.64,baseline
26478,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,38.72,7.01,3.86,54.8,78.23,21.77,2.21,8.2,92.68,37.59,3.1,4.07,market_saturation
6207,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,2g,9.84,3.45,3.29,74.7,21.75,78.25,2.38,1.07,59.28,38.64,0.94,3.84,baseline
27100,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.94,3.83,6.58,86.24,79.86,20.14,11.66,9.62,82.66,29.87,2.08,4.13,market_saturation
17881,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,3.88,2.04,4.33,86.21,73.72,26.28,1.33,6.49,77.95,16.65,2.15,3.45,5g_rollout
5904,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.63,2.97,2.08,78.06,23.89,76.11,3.32,3.83,66.88,63.33,1.3,4.25,baseline
4763,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,6.01,2.58,3.42,76.95,29.38,70.62,2.46,4.0,73.6,26.97,1.8,3.43,baseline
22844,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.95,3.61,4.0,90.86,29.61,70.39,0.61,0.93,71.3,25.52,0.83,3.44,market_saturation
7167,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,24.51,4.38,5.33,86.5,48.22,51.78,12.14,10.23,69.3,55.31,2.82,2.86,baseline
18754,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.46,2.24,4.75,79.23,58.24,41.76,0.49,23.64,41.13,17.89,4.79,3.07,5g_rollout
3879,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.88,2.95,3.37,85.26,67.92,32.08,11.77,4.46,79.9,26.06,2.88,3.72,baseline
7229,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.41,2.47,5.93,78.77,20.68,79.32,1.11,2.73,73.26,11.42,1.63,3.16,baseline
28656,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Glo,3g,73.81,4.34,5.77,87.42,23.86,76.14,18.88,4.65,89.9,24.59,1.75,4.11,market_saturation
29083,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.72,3.97,4.18,76.63,39.86,60.14,2.95,2.3,76.17,34.02,1.85,4.07,market_saturation
20560,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.21,2.66,5.75,89.82,42.11,57.89,1.09,1.56,74.31,5.5,1.14,3.66,market_saturation
1133,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.39,3.67,2.34,70.67,66.51,33.49,1.76,6.57,85.25,16.3,3.05,2.64,baseline
3354,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,3g,3.01,1.94,2.86,86.81,40.32,59.68,1.62,1.55,91.28,5.94,1.32,2.96,baseline
13134,Uganda,2026,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,15.43,3.46,5.62,71.32,52.48,47.52,8.14,42.72,35.5,49.41,4.94,4.19,5g_rollout
9372,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.03,3.07,4.88,96.58,47.11,52.89,2.73,7.35,66.75,57.08,2.42,4.17,baseline
12242,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,55.97,4.24,5.43,93.61,72.81,27.19,16.07,39.14,36.08,23.45,3.7,4.0,5g_rollout
3976,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,4g,4.57,2.19,4.36,93.03,61.99,38.01,1.24,14.16,79.91,15.96,2.96,2.55,baseline
19655,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,14.33,4.42,3.79,90.69,30.08,69.92,1.09,1.47,65.95,63.48,0.56,3.28,5g_rollout
22716,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.03,3.86,5.29,81.45,81.89,18.11,5.72,13.47,69.7,47.54,2.15,3.21,market_saturation
24894,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,3g,21.89,3.9,3.3,97.77,32.31,67.69,14.93,2.77,91.05,26.69,1.63,3.87,market_saturation
10250,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.96,3.03,3.6,75.47,66.46,33.54,4.04,18.48,74.99,37.15,3.18,2.52,5g_rollout
25372,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,21.57,4.03,4.86,70.74,59.95,40.05,13.3,4.33,55.59,32.83,2.78,3.68,market_saturation
1989,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.19,3.08,6.43,76.66,34.36,65.64,3.31,3.8,91.22,60.61,1.41,3.9,baseline
14490,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.52,3.69,6.27,96.16,69.26,30.74,7.79,20.82,65.33,33.98,2.4,3.31,5g_rollout
21446,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,21.73,3.62,6.13,74.38,31.39,68.61,15.44,1.33,89.65,50.21,0.44,3.21,market_saturation
18951,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.02,2.8,1.84,87.63,52.83,47.17,6.04,12.58,78.29,39.37,2.89,2.61,5g_rollout
7270,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.03,3.28,5.08,75.62,56.64,43.36,4.76,10.47,64.64,20.3,2.26,3.85,baseline
20905,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,11.0,3.96,7.73,79.56,30.26,69.74,2.82,3.93,64.44,35.09,1.96,3.86,market_saturation
20519,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.95,3.7,5.27,86.26,81.73,18.27,9.57,14.48,75.83,45.37,3.34,3.2,market_saturation
12663,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,23.55,4.39,1.69,89.6,54.31,45.69,13.07,7.36,69.12,51.43,2.17,2.65,5g_rollout
7680,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.85,3.06,3.52,70.89,20.71,79.29,2.74,1.16,88.22,37.23,1.15,4.15,baseline
3759,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.43,2.81,3.65,84.7,59.18,40.82,1.92,14.55,84.73,36.66,2.84,4.44,baseline
29357,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,13.78,2.97,5.5,79.81,41.53,58.47,4.69,0.92,78.15,41.3,0.35,3.31,market_saturation
22523,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.57,3.34,3.7,84.61,74.98,25.02,2.96,14.31,74.04,38.98,2.41,2.77,market_saturation
26761,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,4.03,2.03,5.89,83.36,24.34,75.66,0.8,0.67,72.93,16.56,0.71,4.14,market_saturation
3069,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.7,2.91,4.88,83.61,20.11,79.89,2.0,2.63,68.52,39.45,1.4,3.52,baseline
638,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,6.98,2.9,2.56,88.77,59.04,40.96,3.28,9.36,67.6,19.13,3.14,3.37,baseline
12855,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.15,2.33,3.93,92.02,57.09,42.91,0.58,8.55,59.59,18.43,3.06,2.56,5g_rollout
26066,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.23,4.19,5.37,75.3,41.54,58.46,2.38,4.06,57.4,15.16,1.83,3.39,market_saturation
14614,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,8.7,2.66,4.32,77.57,39.95,60.05,2.31,6.37,89.53,45.84,1.6,3.92,5g_rollout
6017,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.24,2.6,2.08,72.82,24.1,75.9,1.08,4.0,85.01,31.76,1.42,3.65,baseline
5286,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,64.73,2.7,5.28,71.55,41.12,58.88,10.95,2.91,57.82,80.0,1.65,4.11,baseline
1757,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,3g,2.98,2.44,2.73,73.26,34.47,65.53,1.79,4.2,83.98,5.71,1.36,4.14,baseline
15816,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.31,2.58,5.01,76.83,59.36,40.64,1.21,13.22,81.23,34.78,2.4,3.17,5g_rollout
6691,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.43,3.13,2.28,71.22,64.23,35.77,4.85,11.92,91.76,21.84,2.48,3.0,baseline
15681,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,5g,6.32,2.8,5.91,75.82,53.07,46.93,2.38,22.3,61.99,25.67,4.31,3.01,5g_rollout
12792,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.21,3.19,3.43,79.2,59.49,40.51,2.45,9.91,87.31,24.34,2.98,2.88,5g_rollout
8314,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,5.46,2.67,4.01,82.48,39.3,60.7,0.44,3.3,89.85,26.0,1.81,3.91,baseline
21542,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.52,2.85,3.58,72.95,59.46,40.54,2.39,5.32,69.92,11.29,2.67,3.18,market_saturation
532,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,3g,17.21,3.76,4.65,88.94,37.44,62.56,5.77,2.05,71.85,10.36,1.25,3.52,baseline
8276,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.63,4.83,5.73,46.39,58.29,41.71,1.02,13.83,86.14,13.99,2.59,4.26,baseline
27736,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,10.83,3.66,2.73,85.74,59.28,40.72,3.91,11.84,84.23,46.57,2.82,3.27,market_saturation
17378,Cameroon,2024,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,9.83,3.72,4.33,80.03,56.07,43.93,2.67,5.96,83.94,44.39,2.95,3.94,5g_rollout
9832,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,3g,9.45,2.91,2.31,77.83,31.42,68.58,4.07,1.18,73.32,52.44,1.26,3.6,baseline
14004,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.6,2.96,5.2,73.85,50.11,49.89,4.9,20.01,91.85,10.76,2.55,4.57,5g_rollout
14970,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.03,3.32,6.12,97.92,72.1,27.9,7.36,8.71,81.91,23.55,3.08,3.53,5g_rollout
341,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,3.98,2.94,3.05,79.17,39.24,60.76,1.47,4.93,74.1,13.18,1.21,2.56,baseline
14655,South Africa,2026,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.71,4.87,2.49,45.93,46.36,53.64,0.61,22.07,92.97,11.18,3.07,3.0,5g_rollout
2170,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.93,2.84,5.56,97.09,65.66,34.34,2.99,5.52,58.38,61.79,2.23,3.22,baseline
147,Ghana,2025,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,8.58,3.1,4.95,72.2,38.64,61.36,3.96,1.39,63.59,16.47,1.61,3.54,baseline
7813,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.28,2.38,2.11,84.43,20.92,79.08,0.82,4.23,83.14,10.49,1.86,3.21,baseline
26763,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,16.83,4.23,7.78,71.91,61.94,38.06,6.02,6.21,68.58,45.5,3.25,2.74,market_saturation
23786,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.59,2.66,2.74,86.57,42.17,57.83,1.41,1.09,60.94,15.6,0.81,2.89,market_saturation
11724,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,2.74,2.42,1.77,78.32,60.35,39.65,0.75,13.56,66.46,11.98,2.32,2.61,5g_rollout
18041,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,33.91,7.22,2.94,66.15,69.85,30.15,2.87,10.46,90.39,40.57,3.07,4.04,5g_rollout
14989,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,5g,59.26,3.82,3.38,81.9,60.1,39.9,15.45,54.23,35.68,29.22,4.21,3.85,5g_rollout
14846,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.32,2.87,4.43,85.1,27.24,72.76,3.1,4.59,56.49,34.51,1.18,3.78,5g_rollout
405,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.2,2.55,4.97,89.27,54.22,45.78,3.99,14.79,85.2,10.53,2.17,3.03,baseline
28360,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,22.39,3.59,2.91,97.0,78.86,21.14,11.95,9.99,58.24,33.28,3.29,2.57,market_saturation
6738,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,2g,6.65,3.09,6.33,75.08,28.07,71.93,3.73,1.39,62.39,59.33,0.86,4.24,baseline
21172,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.3,3.52,6.96,92.98,64.8,35.2,2.79,11.84,77.0,40.07,2.5,2.95,market_saturation
23378,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,23.91,3.73,6.82,88.62,75.75,24.25,15.19,13.41,83.63,26.41,2.54,3.06,market_saturation
11623,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,8.32,3.1,4.31,83.74,50.06,49.94,2.81,12.24,73.37,43.41,3.13,4.2,5g_rollout
17044,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.12,2.18,5.31,93.77,73.41,26.59,1.44,12.55,76.61,6.26,2.76,3.99,5g_rollout
22562,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,73.16,4.59,7.54,83.61,63.3,36.7,25.97,5.5,76.71,28.35,2.42,3.24,market_saturation
29935,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,16.06,4.27,7.34,83.72,37.91,62.09,2.83,2.22,66.73,14.57,1.72,3.76,market_saturation
12997,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,5g,3.99,3.03,5.14,79.68,49.98,50.02,1.87,51.71,41.6,13.17,4.84,3.62,5g_rollout
14304,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.98,3.11,3.49,82.61,69.12,30.88,3.2,8.1,59.71,63.17,2.71,3.97,5g_rollout
27046,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,2g,9.2,3.54,3.95,74.35,23.27,76.73,3.64,1.01,83.51,35.63,0.71,3.0,market_saturation
19476,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.94,3.35,5.96,89.66,58.68,41.32,2.72,25.23,44.9,55.66,3.75,4.07,5g_rollout
8123,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,9.11,3.03,4.06,81.68,72.58,27.42,3.62,10.69,85.8,17.8,2.54,3.68,baseline
3583,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,25.27,4.01,3.77,92.51,44.78,55.22,11.4,4.24,84.41,58.92,1.91,3.5,baseline
29135,South Africa,2025,Q4,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.38,5.94,8.0,71.68,75.75,24.25,1.25,4.63,80.49,12.32,2.34,4.73,market_saturation
13837,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.01,2.79,6.37,89.67,59.51,40.49,4.19,16.71,98.15,10.51,2.22,3.11,5g_rollout
25445,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.45,3.53,3.68,80.95,58.42,41.58,5.82,9.0,92.17,9.59,3.26,4.34,market_saturation
13826,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,4g,33.92,6.28,5.24,84.27,73.84,26.16,23.31,9.38,94.61,68.02,2.58,3.12,5g_rollout
4380,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.92,3.45,5.64,82.26,20.63,79.37,4.67,1.16,71.41,20.64,1.37,2.9,baseline
5803,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.38,2.42,2.63,72.52,59.58,40.42,4.76,13.39,90.81,35.39,2.2,3.27,baseline
5633,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,31.3,5.81,1.74,65.39,49.94,50.06,2.37,11.2,90.05,37.88,2.33,4.07,baseline
7917,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.33,2.62,1.82,93.96,40.02,59.98,2.04,3.23,75.12,32.97,1.93,4.78,baseline
13226,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.01,2.76,3.95,89.48,50.94,49.06,2.38,18.46,89.06,39.02,2.32,2.79,5g_rollout
13082,Kenya,2024,Q4,Safaricom,4g,39.81,5.36,1.99,96.98,59.8,40.2,33.23,14.4,93.92,65.72,2.27,3.2,5g_rollout
6894,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.35,3.81,2.25,82.01,43.34,56.66,2.32,2.34,73.16,14.0,1.84,3.97,baseline
18355,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.58,3.65,2.38,92.09,58.62,41.38,6.4,48.03,60.39,22.89,3.96,3.55,5g_rollout
3634,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,4.03,2.75,4.72,74.12,46.93,53.07,2.05,14.95,75.7,12.7,3.03,4.06,baseline
21007,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,94.05,3.25,4.59,83.77,27.12,72.88,15.32,4.38,87.66,79.56,1.13,4.13,market_saturation
9346,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.74,2.38,4.42,76.4,51.34,48.66,1.41,6.26,55.53,12.0,3.21,4.0,baseline
15728,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,40.13,5.39,2.4,86.38,48.81,51.19,35.24,15.58,80.7,68.89,2.83,3.39,5g_rollout
15410,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,4.09,2.81,4.86,85.2,46.98,53.02,2.57,14.24,55.59,9.51,2.11,3.76,5g_rollout
10425,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.69,2.15,4.18,93.63,60.93,39.07,1.18,18.39,83.4,17.96,3.15,4.02,5g_rollout
19512,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.58,3.71,3.52,73.35,72.19,27.81,2.43,11.48,58.33,14.14,2.66,3.13,5g_rollout
21572,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.37,2.94,5.61,85.37,64.52,35.48,1.97,8.42,86.58,31.61,3.35,4.17,market_saturation
15912,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,3g,16.79,3.52,6.0,87.64,29.88,70.12,9.72,2.65,90.03,25.94,1.26,4.16,5g_rollout
10978,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.0,2.6,3.75,89.23,68.84,31.16,0.58,14.98,56.01,11.73,2.23,3.12,5g_rollout
27150,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.66,3.76,5.87,84.72,79.03,20.97,0.56,14.49,74.28,23.98,2.1,3.71,market_saturation
24059,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.88,2.64,6.27,94.5,66.46,33.54,2.56,13.62,60.87,10.92,3.03,3.57,market_saturation
15450,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.66,2.72,3.14,92.14,40.21,59.79,2.58,0.5,59.48,43.94,0.86,2.74,5g_rollout
8231,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,13.45,2.98,4.43,79.78,41.72,58.28,6.93,1.49,74.17,34.94,0.42,3.5,baseline
29850,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.59,2.45,6.47,74.21,60.55,39.45,1.56,13.67,59.03,6.46,3.41,2.79,market_saturation
7238,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,54.41,4.27,2.71,73.29,62.36,37.64,20.15,12.9,90.03,25.44,2.69,3.13,baseline
27962,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.81,3.38,3.17,74.43,40.02,59.98,0.58,4.55,90.83,24.7,1.35,4.14,market_saturation
22645,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.56,2.34,5.42,78.8,77.22,22.78,1.29,9.97,88.43,14.18,3.34,3.64,market_saturation
25969,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,12.79,3.71,3.32,76.32,73.64,26.36,3.65,22.37,56.42,34.51,4.86,3.33,market_saturation
3052,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,27.63,4.06,5.96,94.76,71.0,29.0,12.72,10.28,56.56,57.34,2.84,3.85,baseline
17358,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,51.49,4.3,4.31,74.27,46.39,53.61,16.46,17.61,62.07,25.72,2.03,3.93,5g_rollout
715,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,2g,40.95,5.04,1.84,97.36,27.8,72.2,26.03,1.1,87.91,60.87,0.34,3.84,baseline
13458,South Africa,2025,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,36.78,6.56,3.46,60.71,53.16,46.84,2.66,10.02,87.89,33.73,3.17,3.8,5g_rollout
8694,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,5g,63.45,3.91,5.72,87.1,67.74,32.26,21.4,24.72,77.75,29.42,4.48,3.67,baseline
24772,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,4.04,2.33,7.2,83.74,34.86,65.14,2.51,2.84,81.89,5.77,1.13,3.03,market_saturation
28229,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.52,2.35,6.51,89.4,79.45,20.55,1.02,10.07,64.91,10.52,2.66,4.02,market_saturation
11063,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.25,2.97,4.28,81.09,50.1,49.9,1.41,11.09,77.55,36.87,3.02,3.91,5g_rollout
12791,Senegal,2026,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.1,2.25,1.8,89.71,50.45,49.55,1.43,9.36,87.03,13.05,2.2,3.36,5g_rollout
28671,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,7.7,3.8,3.37,73.12,76.36,23.64,0.57,6.65,56.13,25.21,3.1,3.67,market_saturation
28015,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,3g,3.94,2.37,2.56,95.54,23.24,76.76,1.47,2.15,62.13,11.85,1.68,3.78,market_saturation
1705,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,3.1,2.37,4.49,76.65,66.68,33.32,0.99,4.55,90.35,10.67,2.76,2.81,baseline
8593,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,54.89,3.81,3.4,83.11,28.69,71.31,20.04,2.14,84.38,22.98,1.69,4.12,baseline
3126,Nigeria,2025,Q3,MTN Nigeria,4g,79.23,5.34,4.61,83.51,66.3,33.7,28.63,11.22,57.63,34.64,2.64,3.06,baseline
5700,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.17,3.16,3.16,70.4,52.56,47.44,6.7,7.01,61.73,53.74,2.86,3.98,baseline
19715,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,5g,4.94,3.25,5.39,97.43,48.36,51.64,0.39,39.14,37.92,25.37,4.42,3.7,5g_rollout
25227,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,6.98,3.51,6.96,71.49,62.85,37.15,3.19,10.42,65.02,24.45,3.16,3.64,market_saturation
5976,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.75,3.3,3.47,71.88,64.75,35.25,10.84,12.81,90.01,29.13,2.07,3.42,baseline
17810,South Africa,2024,Q2,Cell C,4g,9.88,5.48,3.77,55.68,58.4,41.6,0.85,16.97,83.26,12.34,3.23,3.86,5g_rollout
4290,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.35,2.83,4.94,83.05,51.01,48.99,2.52,13.56,56.88,34.59,3.44,3.31,baseline
12337,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.09,3.48,6.27,88.73,59.57,40.43,2.64,12.74,67.54,47.6,2.23,2.66,5g_rollout
23173,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.93,3.22,7.26,78.14,57.21,42.79,3.42,8.52,82.46,37.98,2.42,3.36,market_saturation
6900,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.66,3.13,2.64,72.4,43.51,56.49,8.19,3.97,58.0,50.42,1.54,2.81,baseline
3336,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.11,3.05,4.36,87.95,74.15,25.85,2.35,13.28,73.54,39.21,3.39,2.97,baseline
16363,Nigeria,2024,Q1,9mobile,4g,16.86,3.46,2.88,80.9,49.96,50.04,5.6,19.28,71.38,10.24,2.43,3.99,5g_rollout
13525,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,4g,2.45,2.48,3.51,91.8,68.64,31.36,0.62,12.35,68.15,10.25,2.07,3.9,5g_rollout
8556,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.28,3.31,3.03,75.42,60.63,39.37,2.63,6.64,72.17,39.48,3.04,3.01,baseline
3594,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.03,1.9,1.94,94.58,42.62,57.38,1.42,4.01,65.41,6.18,1.78,3.91,baseline
12056,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.2,3.44,3.23,82.25,70.38,29.62,8.3,6.29,72.42,30.5,3.14,3.8,5g_rollout
9249,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.57,3.35,4.11,72.39,46.68,53.32,15.45,13.38,95.99,26.76,2.15,3.68,baseline
13091,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.82,2.68,4.59,91.83,71.6,28.4,4.78,14.65,97.57,10.54,2.04,4.37,5g_rollout
28434,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,44.59,8.28,4.71,47.12,77.98,22.02,3.72,7.87,84.82,40.51,2.84,4.41,market_saturation
2242,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,39.14,5.22,6.18,78.59,46.72,53.28,30.41,9.19,88.08,59.48,2.73,3.32,baseline
20128,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,16.04,3.97,6.02,76.69,65.88,34.12,6.35,4.05,59.27,46.56,2.43,2.79,market_saturation
17051,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,5g,11.47,4.16,2.95,83.17,55.29,44.71,1.17,50.78,55.47,59.47,4.2,3.91,5g_rollout
26060,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.75,2.65,4.55,76.49,79.93,20.07,1.76,14.48,69.06,6.48,2.82,3.51,market_saturation
15739,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.66,4.1,2.48,79.42,58.51,41.49,1.53,6.66,82.22,13.57,2.45,3.14,5g_rollout
10197,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.27,4.56,2.12,96.66,63.48,36.52,1.35,18.64,68.48,65.42,2.84,3.02,5g_rollout
2557,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.47,2.54,2.37,73.28,56.81,43.19,2.35,7.48,82.24,34.19,2.05,4.17,baseline
13778,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,3.08,2.36,4.08,70.85,55.83,44.17,0.75,47.49,57.58,18.26,4.09,2.67,5g_rollout
4583,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,3g,2.93,2.51,3.97,81.63,43.7,56.3,1.16,4.89,90.09,12.59,1.17,3.92,baseline
13772,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,7.88,2.13,1.99,95.43,74.45,25.55,1.66,11.3,89.15,45.08,2.9,2.81,5g_rollout
21834,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.57,3.47,6.74,74.32,79.72,20.28,5.14,13.42,78.04,47.23,2.68,2.63,market_saturation
6743,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.59,2.85,5.45,87.16,46.26,53.74,14.48,13.08,81.24,26.71,3.33,3.66,baseline
3016,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.06,2.63,1.61,86.49,30.43,69.57,6.24,1.1,61.9,34.36,2.0,2.52,baseline
3680,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,46.08,5.57,5.88,83.27,59.72,40.28,29.54,10.9,95.73,59.48,2.28,3.2,baseline
1870,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.83,2.74,2.34,74.18,44.46,55.54,1.4,3.62,78.4,33.08,1.3,3.21,baseline
20897,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,92.54,2.98,7.81,81.2,76.38,23.62,16.16,6.05,83.25,77.11,2.14,2.76,market_saturation
18175,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Halotel,5g,4.77,2.77,5.21,96.81,56.78,43.22,2.11,22.38,36.17,9.08,4.43,3.3,5g_rollout
29140,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.05,2.65,2.53,73.58,63.48,36.52,2.52,7.63,78.63,32.19,2.63,4.23,market_saturation
21368,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.22,3.92,5.81,82.41,70.32,29.68,4.23,9.68,78.42,42.34,2.52,2.53,market_saturation
9343,Nigeria,2026,Q4,MTN Nigeria,3g,95.3,5.02,2.56,83.93,33.23,66.77,28.05,4.94,55.84,40.68,1.7,2.9,baseline
26472,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.56,3.73,3.56,73.73,24.46,75.54,3.06,3.12,83.82,15.54,1.89,3.31,market_saturation
10901,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,13.26,5.28,2.12,49.4,51.92,48.08,0.98,16.74,95.69,14.09,3.08,3.94,5g_rollout
9030,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.6,2.44,5.41,96.49,20.62,79.38,2.74,1.45,55.78,30.88,0.64,3.12,baseline
24314,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,19.01,3.35,3.14,78.95,29.05,70.95,11.56,1.32,59.83,54.79,1.39,3.44,market_saturation
21029,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,3g,53.44,6.78,3.76,79.96,37.04,62.96,39.47,2.92,79.41,68.57,1.6,4.03,market_saturation
5320,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,48.24,5.26,2.74,71.97,65.51,34.49,27.83,7.37,85.0,63.88,3.22,4.08,baseline
7382,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.71,3.03,1.8,80.08,72.01,27.99,6.47,11.66,95.49,10.05,2.18,4.51,baseline
6282,Uganda,2026,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.29,2.26,3.33,74.74,55.21,44.79,1.6,11.03,84.16,6.56,3.03,3.24,baseline
9006,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.74,4.34,5.15,96.47,51.67,48.33,17.79,12.39,69.38,22.81,3.39,3.75,baseline
7553,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,2.26,2.17,5.09,94.0,22.63,77.37,0.89,1.93,69.2,10.6,1.13,4.07,baseline
888,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,3g,14.89,4.53,3.05,68.31,41.37,58.63,0.94,2.64,75.25,12.03,1.86,4.41,baseline
8623,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.55,2.32,3.13,73.54,60.9,39.1,6.2,14.62,69.56,40.15,2.77,2.78,baseline
5594,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,6.47,2.49,5.01,86.05,52.69,47.31,2.75,14.62,84.24,23.97,4.5,3.72,baseline
6195,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.21,2.85,4.74,81.18,55.11,44.89,0.56,12.61,67.04,23.64,2.29,3.4,baseline
29894,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.32,3.6,5.98,74.78,80.44,19.56,11.9,6.4,90.84,29.49,2.62,4.38,market_saturation
27588,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.97,3.69,6.15,82.0,58.51,41.49,5.6,13.92,56.95,22.59,2.99,3.54,market_saturation
1061,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.19,2.99,3.24,77.98,41.09,58.91,3.1,2.01,86.14,34.31,1.81,3.28,baseline
21277,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,9.12,2.24,5.24,93.65,73.26,26.74,1.84,4.88,64.59,43.34,2.76,4.1,market_saturation
12416,Cameroon,2024,Q1,MTN Cameroon,5g,12.0,3.48,2.52,84.11,59.36,40.64,2.54,40.04,46.86,45.37,4.66,3.41,5g_rollout
25813,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.5,2.16,7.64,78.61,26.35,73.65,1.99,1.57,64.42,17.39,1.27,4.18,market_saturation
12074,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,5g,44.13,5.73,6.19,95.05,66.16,33.84,33.85,46.37,38.45,59.49,4.67,3.24,5g_rollout
16429,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.17,3.65,4.23,91.45,69.39,30.61,9.25,21.06,55.8,34.77,2.23,2.8,5g_rollout
28353,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.34,3.72,5.8,84.86,80.71,19.29,5.08,4.45,79.03,62.66,2.35,4.21,market_saturation
3833,Ghana,2025,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,7.42,2.85,3.19,73.39,22.46,77.54,2.88,4.8,68.78,19.21,1.72,4.16,baseline
25970,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,5g,39.17,6.65,6.8,55.41,60.05,39.95,2.21,29.35,95.45,31.8,4.89,3.97,market_saturation
28649,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.71,2.7,6.21,83.62,22.76,77.24,3.35,3.19,90.33,33.54,1.17,4.05,market_saturation
25004,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.43,3.73,3.71,70.09,35.34,64.66,3.89,1.97,82.1,56.88,1.8,4.75,market_saturation
11849,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,42.01,7.04,5.09,71.49,47.97,52.03,2.96,9.79,83.24,39.48,2.82,4.06,5g_rollout
22203,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,58.21,6.0,4.43,96.82,59.81,40.19,36.09,12.76,83.07,56.97,2.56,4.29,market_saturation
17507,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.53,3.36,4.6,87.53,49.69,50.31,0.5,18.23,72.08,26.33,2.1,3.89,5g_rollout
26057,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,10.33,2.28,7.38,75.61,42.0,58.0,1.85,2.41,64.4,47.73,1.11,3.66,market_saturation
25684,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.45,2.89,2.6,83.64,60.03,39.97,2.36,8.11,57.48,35.99,2.05,4.45,market_saturation
7845,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.49,3.32,1.7,94.06,37.3,62.7,12.82,2.44,97.91,25.03,1.33,3.62,baseline
26753,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.81,4.0,4.75,81.97,74.72,25.28,8.31,9.31,56.66,45.29,3.2,3.84,market_saturation
4614,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,45.89,5.96,5.58,83.88,72.59,27.41,40.64,9.8,97.74,68.93,2.2,3.89,baseline
20289,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.66,3.22,3.56,94.83,26.0,74.0,2.56,1.92,56.53,39.67,1.99,2.84,market_saturation
1677,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.86,3.47,3.08,93.47,65.41,34.59,4.1,8.65,88.84,54.81,2.08,3.12,baseline
25764,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,9.84,2.23,3.65,91.2,56.75,43.25,2.49,11.77,89.49,45.65,3.15,3.78,market_saturation
22132,Cameroon,2024,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.07,3.64,3.23,79.49,71.6,28.4,3.38,9.8,68.85,43.72,3.11,2.82,market_saturation
14483,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,5.86,3.21,5.77,95.55,54.76,45.24,4.05,24.53,56.58,9.56,3.98,3.17,5g_rollout
21701,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,8.54,3.2,7.51,78.04,27.36,72.64,7.65,3.27,98.05,9.83,1.23,3.71,market_saturation
5212,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Tmcel,2g,4.6,2.04,4.46,89.09,37.11,62.89,1.14,0.76,66.0,16.68,0.54,3.74,baseline
2052,South Africa,2024,Q4,Vodacom,4g,40.01,6.35,6.08,60.15,74.38,25.62,2.87,4.73,76.08,42.42,2.61,4.15,baseline
29024,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.25,2.74,4.16,77.74,37.65,62.35,2.13,1.9,72.38,31.87,1.63,4.13,market_saturation
16568,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,5.79,3.38,4.64,97.37,36.88,63.12,3.55,5.15,86.48,9.1,1.03,3.28,5g_rollout
16257,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,5g,5.61,3.17,4.36,92.6,55.72,44.28,2.06,43.37,60.72,27.45,3.76,3.35,5g_rollout
17092,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,15.42,2.9,1.77,93.58,49.25,50.75,8.07,14.56,62.39,50.42,2.51,3.53,5g_rollout
16780,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.18,4.17,4.01,79.17,27.08,72.92,2.6,3.75,72.59,15.85,1.5,2.63,5g_rollout
13948,Zambia,2026,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.26,3.72,4.76,79.97,48.91,51.09,3.28,16.37,68.91,52.63,2.09,2.96,5g_rollout
332,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,2g,23.87,3.66,1.66,86.19,35.08,64.92,10.93,0.31,59.03,60.43,0.41,2.98,baseline
9473,Senegal,2026,Q1,Free Senegal,2g,5.37,2.72,3.49,75.38,32.32,67.68,1.93,0.34,85.94,24.89,0.52,2.96,baseline
17152,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,6.75,2.55,5.75,97.75,50.34,49.66,1.56,11.09,57.07,47.69,2.68,2.54,5g_rollout
946,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,3g,13.54,5.43,5.24,47.01,44.83,55.17,0.86,3.63,96.91,12.99,1.77,3.7,baseline
4417,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,2g,11.86,3.27,6.29,78.45,38.17,61.83,7.61,0.8,57.49,26.22,0.36,3.83,baseline
28495,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,14.45,5.35,7.93,60.01,68.19,31.81,1.14,10.32,85.73,11.85,2.27,3.15,market_saturation
20369,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,28.0,4.58,6.77,97.37,43.07,56.93,16.8,1.97,61.31,56.12,1.56,3.22,market_saturation
17272,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,28.61,7.34,4.55,45.13,65.58,34.42,2.03,11.48,77.53,32.24,3.44,3.43,5g_rollout
24422,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.68,3.42,3.48,91.09,80.85,19.15,4.8,5.12,82.26,65.04,2.1,3.87,market_saturation
7306,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.88,3.15,1.61,87.35,51.4,48.6,2.0,12.83,57.43,14.87,2.41,4.07,baseline
20866,Ghana,2024,Q2,AirtelTigo,2g,8.69,3.66,3.18,90.43,35.35,64.65,3.95,1.49,72.9,16.54,0.6,4.01,market_saturation
1384,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,2g,3.83,2.13,6.39,82.59,44.85,55.15,1.26,0.28,67.58,17.13,0.43,3.13,baseline
11446,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,10.12,3.17,3.5,87.34,28.72,71.28,4.68,0.71,64.14,36.26,0.34,2.64,5g_rollout
25184,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.8,3.15,3.12,84.66,23.81,76.19,0.78,1.38,76.35,26.47,1.04,3.03,market_saturation
15559,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.04,2.0,6.19,70.71,61.45,38.55,1.08,10.78,76.63,6.32,2.65,3.8,5g_rollout
15473,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,11.42,5.06,3.6,70.45,66.79,33.21,0.94,6.98,85.54,10.91,2.23,3.61,5g_rollout
15350,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.63,3.17,4.71,88.63,49.29,50.71,6.01,22.35,31.5,10.05,4.3,4.5,5g_rollout
21409,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.12,2.1,6.45,76.49,65.45,34.55,0.87,8.02,72.83,16.55,3.22,3.4,market_saturation
23458,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,12.77,4.47,3.52,90.8,59.16,40.84,4.56,4.87,66.07,47.95,2.83,3.59,market_saturation
17909,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,3g,19.33,3.63,2.01,77.71,31.0,69.0,7.31,6.87,59.0,10.27,1.75,2.84,5g_rollout
26308,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.58,2.48,4.42,87.79,76.57,23.43,1.39,7.95,57.18,12.22,2.81,2.7,market_saturation
12062,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,11.75,3.19,1.8,78.97,57.88,42.12,5.63,16.51,82.9,26.68,3.49,3.18,5g_rollout
278,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,11.09,3.09,2.79,80.71,68.66,31.34,2.62,11.71,84.61,36.35,2.53,3.41,baseline
29611,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,2g,5.27,3.26,3.59,70.29,29.31,70.69,2.42,0.91,67.3,11.8,0.66,2.84,market_saturation
15915,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.94,3.11,4.59,88.59,49.0,51.0,3.43,19.72,84.1,38.89,2.06,2.88,5g_rollout
4579,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,2g,13.82,5.1,4.78,74.79,31.74,68.26,0.98,0.86,83.97,12.01,0.78,4.31,baseline
8001,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Glo,4g,60.95,4.05,3.55,71.1,51.49,48.51,15.31,6.76,58.97,26.13,2.51,2.6,baseline
7235,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,2g,8.76,2.24,2.04,75.84,22.08,77.92,2.89,1.23,55.9,32.48,0.52,3.69,baseline
4409,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.53,3.18,2.35,77.6,57.55,42.45,0.57,8.59,71.86,27.56,3.27,3.11,baseline
28610,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.49,2.66,3.16,96.44,26.87,73.13,3.3,1.26,83.51,34.99,1.62,3.83,market_saturation
6509,Nigeria,2025,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,75.76,4.81,2.71,75.21,71.23,28.77,23.15,13.31,69.92,34.8,3.49,2.81,baseline
2551,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,2g,5.54,2.79,2.07,75.33,37.13,62.87,0.44,0.84,57.86,25.83,0.84,2.87,baseline
21884,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,47.23,7.28,6.91,73.77,36.96,63.04,4.04,4.19,88.19,33.36,1.87,4.44,market_saturation
12940,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,8.48,3.08,3.56,96.21,46.69,53.31,2.6,26.04,30.74,39.68,3.54,2.72,5g_rollout
7985,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.79,3.83,3.18,97.66,34.13,65.87,1.53,3.89,56.95,13.61,1.82,3.36,baseline
26728,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.68,3.37,4.57,73.03,63.97,36.03,0.73,11.45,76.94,26.65,2.13,4.13,market_saturation
19058,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.45,2.76,4.13,85.76,48.98,51.02,7.0,17.21,63.24,33.59,3.31,3.71,5g_rollout
18883,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,5g,69.56,4.58,4.15,75.44,53.22,46.78,23.8,21.64,50.49,38.81,4.56,3.67,5g_rollout
4980,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.81,2.97,6.31,80.39,36.46,63.54,0.71,2.29,68.45,27.36,1.58,3.11,baseline
20589,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,19.49,4.03,7.44,96.75,62.23,37.77,1.94,14.69,88.63,59.39,2.1,3.23,market_saturation
25102,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,2g,10.6,2.36,6.06,76.44,26.78,73.22,2.39,0.56,90.56,41.92,0.68,3.99,market_saturation
3900,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.24,2.35,5.45,85.91,36.67,63.33,1.32,3.07,66.63,14.12,1.16,2.79,baseline
11024,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,8.66,3.32,4.09,71.58,54.86,45.14,5.1,16.12,82.93,20.25,2.27,2.8,5g_rollout
8805,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.12,2.31,2.41,81.56,54.29,45.71,1.52,10.05,65.06,18.32,2.95,3.1,baseline
21875,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,20.87,4.05,3.38,81.41,30.79,69.21,16.66,1.79,77.33,26.32,1.06,4.25,market_saturation
17819,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.96,2.27,1.51,82.69,55.03,44.97,0.74,9.61,77.62,18.38,2.49,4.09,5g_rollout
7263,Kenya,2025,Q3,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.1,3.58,2.96,82.25,48.89,51.11,13.58,6.82,82.38,26.53,3.24,3.14,baseline
7651,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.74,3.13,6.25,73.39,62.57,37.43,0.56,4.29,89.81,25.79,2.43,2.51,baseline
11165,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.54,2.71,2.42,83.73,71.75,28.25,11.37,12.3,79.3,76.59,2.38,3.27,5g_rollout
24535,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.26,3.64,2.98,97.55,56.82,43.18,5.46,7.74,76.79,56.78,2.43,3.08,market_saturation
27034,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,38.91,6.7,3.66,67.43,74.91,25.09,2.35,12.61,94.22,35.55,2.98,4.24,market_saturation
12965,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.93,2.2,4.26,72.52,53.53,46.47,1.12,6.38,87.19,13.08,3.02,2.57,5g_rollout
10824,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,5g,3.07,2.47,4.27,83.48,68.83,31.17,0.82,36.27,42.8,10.18,3.73,3.99,5g_rollout
3899,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,5g,2.07,2.21,4.61,94.01,72.01,27.99,0.9,26.58,80.98,10.72,3.9,3.12,baseline
4122,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.09,3.86,1.83,97.39,22.08,77.92,2.07,0.69,88.95,15.91,0.91,4.01,baseline
4376,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.77,2.64,1.95,78.87,74.07,25.93,4.95,13.24,85.82,10.95,2.47,3.54,baseline
1664,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.01,1.96,5.1,72.37,39.24,60.76,1.36,1.57,75.32,5.85,1.33,4.14,baseline
29619,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,4g,22.24,3.81,5.17,79.56,67.84,32.16,7.63,6.66,70.16,9.61,3.26,3.27,market_saturation
29475,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,64.39,5.02,3.52,87.88,81.92,18.08,24.32,6.86,59.78,24.91,2.91,3.98,market_saturation
21105,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,3g,11.08,2.72,5.34,75.11,41.04,58.96,3.61,1.82,87.56,32.36,1.88,2.65,market_saturation
25126,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.37,3.0,7.13,94.95,57.79,42.21,3.21,9.69,82.12,34.03,2.33,3.74,market_saturation
22683,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,8.83,3.18,6.67,77.05,58.09,41.91,2.91,17.52,72.75,33.54,3.58,4.01,market_saturation
10791,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.6,3.63,3.5,77.45,47.83,52.17,5.47,18.39,81.85,37.02,2.6,2.86,5g_rollout
8879,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.38,3.46,4.86,76.61,24.42,75.58,1.26,2.69,89.55,55.37,1.65,3.8,baseline
15503,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.87,3.78,5.27,90.34,48.32,51.68,4.24,10.66,70.25,23.71,3.08,3.39,5g_rollout
14404,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,9.93,2.89,3.57,75.61,56.32,43.68,6.83,9.98,85.9,39.93,2.32,3.7,5g_rollout
1011,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.12,2.47,5.75,95.18,49.93,50.07,1.81,10.63,55.02,34.13,3.13,2.9,baseline
19333,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.46,3.29,5.92,75.43,50.95,49.05,0.57,5.06,65.54,23.67,3.47,3.11,5g_rollout
18024,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,14.82,4.29,4.54,80.88,68.34,31.66,1.14,12.75,65.38,57.52,2.52,3.91,5g_rollout
6211,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.77,2.14,2.66,73.49,41.69,58.31,0.73,4.55,75.01,17.03,1.75,3.59,baseline
13123,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.78,2.18,5.3,84.05,61.58,38.42,1.14,17.07,66.09,6.35,2.1,3.76,5g_rollout
20643,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.3,4.12,6.43,71.26,61.2,38.8,5.27,5.67,70.1,20.17,3.29,4.06,market_saturation
27745,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.51,2.33,4.61,75.31,62.82,37.18,0.71,7.73,91.7,18.3,2.71,3.97,market_saturation
27379,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,13.33,4.19,5.44,71.03,67.06,32.94,5.19,4.55,88.29,46.44,3.22,3.97,market_saturation
1018,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.48,2.47,3.18,97.69,73.11,26.89,3.58,8.45,60.56,38.41,2.98,4.09,baseline
1859,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,9.11,2.23,4.57,81.1,64.56,35.44,2.09,12.44,83.71,49.22,2.7,3.68,baseline
29224,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,35.56,4.06,7.83,73.52,60.19,39.81,17.45,4.28,77.0,56.36,2.67,3.71,market_saturation
28503,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,7.71,3.07,3.15,76.66,43.59,56.41,0.83,0.47,71.3,25.36,0.72,2.67,market_saturation
1373,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,4g,3.46,2.69,4.74,81.5,47.82,52.18,1.36,9.56,88.54,11.43,2.32,2.59,baseline
3614,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.5,2.47,3.45,78.72,49.26,50.74,2.17,4.31,68.24,37.3,3.25,3.94,baseline
18574,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,9.69,3.18,4.2,90.52,39.1,60.9,3.05,5.81,60.35,45.01,1.81,3.78,5g_rollout
22503,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,9.5,3.31,6.58,72.67,55.46,44.54,5.74,11.88,70.35,18.92,2.84,3.09,market_saturation
4899,Cameroon,2024,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.73,3.37,1.8,94.46,46.18,53.82,2.91,4.18,70.85,41.71,2.74,4.18,baseline
1439,Uganda,2025,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,16.02,2.76,4.65,72.37,40.6,59.4,9.96,1.23,66.01,45.54,0.93,2.96,baseline
8333,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.62,3.19,4.64,91.47,60.66,39.34,10.81,11.63,75.51,28.94,2.13,3.65,baseline
1833,Zambia,2024,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.06,2.37,3.1,94.08,73.09,26.91,0.68,13.98,70.34,10.47,2.45,3.38,baseline
15797,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.1,2.05,3.47,76.71,44.05,55.95,1.45,3.57,56.2,18.3,1.74,3.52,5g_rollout
18781,Senegal,2026,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.61,2.59,1.87,89.61,38.43,61.57,0.99,3.41,58.31,13.89,1.16,2.51,5g_rollout
6835,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,18.33,3.45,1.71,78.5,35.48,64.52,8.74,4.48,65.97,44.91,1.11,3.47,baseline
26668,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.54,3.76,6.93,90.89,33.49,66.51,3.25,2.07,89.98,59.2,1.09,3.52,market_saturation
13150,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Nexttel,5g,2.92,2.32,4.64,77.98,63.63,36.37,0.7,42.58,60.77,10.3,4.65,2.62,5g_rollout
13673,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,6.22,2.46,4.02,71.51,72.84,27.16,1.21,50.08,34.04,33.49,4.62,2.66,5g_rollout
28081,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,2.68,2.8,2.85,83.42,44.98,55.02,0.83,3.29,72.17,11.17,1.81,3.84,market_saturation
25116,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.79,3.35,3.79,92.87,41.96,58.04,2.38,2.89,57.47,37.03,1.02,3.14,market_saturation
15016,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.67,3.55,4.94,77.9,47.85,52.15,2.75,10.61,61.07,65.36,3.28,3.31,5g_rollout
753,Angola,2026,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.14,3.07,5.45,80.9,60.34,39.66,0.4,14.05,71.94,27.16,2.36,3.3,baseline
4821,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,5g,13.22,4.18,6.21,94.72,60.39,39.61,1.44,27.86,90.77,54.71,3.73,2.68,baseline
29321,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,81.13,3.39,7.6,94.62,33.48,66.52,11.74,2.98,57.52,86.63,1.91,2.89,market_saturation
27108,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,5g,18.42,6.38,7.2,60.83,62.09,37.91,1.34,18.55,83.9,12.68,3.85,3.9,market_saturation
3456,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.08,2.35,3.8,91.39,57.55,42.45,1.1,13.42,77.47,16.08,2.27,3.21,baseline
27938,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,4g,43.84,8.87,7.2,69.29,78.78,21.22,3.42,8.99,78.26,41.4,2.55,3.58,market_saturation
24436,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,3g,52.26,9.14,4.84,51.95,28.37,71.63,3.72,4.13,98.82,41.25,1.65,4.69,market_saturation
18687,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,3g,4.89,3.12,2.86,88.9,31.99,68.01,0.41,2.37,74.21,23.48,1.76,3.29,5g_rollout
2224,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.24,2.74,5.16,80.72,69.79,30.21,1.6,11.95,70.43,31.84,2.05,3.16,baseline
8158,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.28,2.55,4.61,86.02,48.57,51.43,1.72,12.37,84.61,34.18,2.7,4.22,baseline
21886,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,9.64,3.17,2.7,79.59,22.82,77.18,3.08,3.81,67.29,33.83,1.45,3.58,market_saturation
8393,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,3g,3.28,2.28,5.52,78.06,39.07,60.93,1.42,2.83,74.6,6.56,1.81,3.52,baseline
22926,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,8.19,3.53,4.1,93.55,41.41,58.59,0.78,1.34,87.13,25.77,0.33,3.3,market_saturation
7350,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.7,2.5,4.73,94.25,74.23,25.77,1.66,13.56,63.21,30.7,3.38,3.51,baseline
6670,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.29,2.09,1.54,93.55,62.98,37.02,1.6,10.53,71.69,5.73,2.73,2.73,baseline
25500,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,10.27,3.26,2.79,76.3,57.3,42.7,4.14,12.36,63.22,44.76,2.03,2.67,market_saturation
25144,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,56.75,7.85,6.29,70.35,81.44,18.56,4.7,10.36,89.76,42.31,3.05,4.79,market_saturation
12842,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.34,3.55,5.9,88.66,65.01,34.99,0.47,19.46,73.38,24.71,2.77,4.2,5g_rollout
17195,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.36,2.88,2.88,87.47,50.56,49.44,3.24,40.96,54.48,40.04,4.05,3.6,5g_rollout
1545,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.13,2.39,1.77,88.54,68.91,31.09,0.89,5.71,64.1,11.39,2.59,3.56,baseline
21290,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,15.06,4.19,2.85,90.51,72.88,27.12,4.37,12.09,90.01,42.52,2.8,2.77,market_saturation
20751,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.18,3.23,7.38,73.68,81.73,18.27,2.34,12.41,68.7,36.66,2.78,3.47,market_saturation
23955,South Africa,2026,Q2,Vodacom,4g,44.26,9.02,7.05,54.52,72.63,27.37,3.72,12.32,96.65,39.47,3.32,3.82,market_saturation
28804,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,16.69,4.63,6.67,89.69,66.54,33.46,1.25,9.02,57.34,59.1,2.53,3.23,market_saturation
3763,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.58,2.64,2.8,82.43,45.47,54.53,2.51,10.23,86.69,36.89,2.47,3.51,baseline
13412,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,9.81,3.86,2.06,90.19,62.64,37.36,1.78,17.71,87.8,13.61,2.43,4.06,5g_rollout
18864,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.02,3.38,3.83,86.58,62.49,37.51,2.43,9.63,61.46,41.77,3.31,3.53,5g_rollout
6784,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.89,2.99,2.87,80.44,23.73,76.27,4.01,2.55,59.22,60.09,1.47,3.73,baseline
14693,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,3.08,2.58,5.2,82.69,45.08,54.92,1.7,19.71,80.68,6.48,3.11,4.07,5g_rollout
2388,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.27,2.4,3.62,95.85,62.65,37.35,1.26,9.57,61.7,12.77,2.46,2.62,baseline
23145,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.89,2.84,3.79,87.22,61.06,38.94,4.0,5.82,68.81,44.11,2.04,4.17,market_saturation
25613,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.68,3.25,4.61,93.63,23.13,76.87,2.27,2.25,82.37,36.87,1.95,4.06,market_saturation
11365,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.16,2.95,3.34,85.58,49.41,50.59,9.08,18.37,84.19,30.03,2.41,2.97,5g_rollout
15737,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.9,3.14,4.53,76.39,66.0,34.0,3.08,13.24,60.32,64.14,2.43,3.13,5g_rollout
13022,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.24,3.8,6.02,77.99,68.17,31.83,3.59,20.79,61.38,60.62,3.24,4.77,5g_rollout
14576,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.66,2.21,5.45,77.19,30.9,69.1,0.59,5.95,91.06,11.87,1.73,3.71,5g_rollout
4134,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,6.99,2.23,3.95,94.94,68.87,31.13,1.26,9.45,63.27,41.79,2.25,4.03,baseline
22580,South Africa,2025,Q2,Telkom Mobile,5g,16.53,6.03,4.91,55.28,77.85,22.15,1.3,31.85,92.13,13.26,4.56,3.99,market_saturation
1750,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.75,3.12,3.26,79.56,49.5,50.5,0.53,9.02,61.16,26.95,2.32,3.36,baseline
11212,Ghana,2025,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,8.33,3.42,4.85,71.93,67.44,32.56,4.47,5.92,69.28,19.77,3.34,2.75,5g_rollout
1010,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,5g,12.63,4.53,6.35,50.95,58.62,41.38,0.74,15.05,97.35,11.66,4.9,3.36,baseline
10660,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.72,2.54,5.01,83.03,72.79,27.21,0.64,6.14,84.44,10.98,3.3,2.69,5g_rollout
18560,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,63.39,3.3,1.87,95.88,68.14,31.86,10.15,16.13,62.12,78.22,2.73,3.61,5g_rollout
29298,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,85.89,2.94,5.14,92.67,22.39,77.61,15.34,2.16,91.88,79.2,1.75,2.72,market_saturation
18603,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Glo,4g,61.33,4.33,6.29,94.07,56.44,43.56,20.93,13.86,77.8,28.08,2.64,2.71,5g_rollout
11826,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Moov Africa,3g,4.11,3.18,6.07,90.67,32.69,67.31,1.59,6.12,82.61,12.18,1.08,2.51,5g_rollout
6159,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.41,2.07,2.34,91.34,39.4,60.6,0.93,0.49,66.64,16.01,0.43,3.14,baseline
16852,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,3g,36.58,8.14,5.6,53.74,34.18,65.82,2.69,6.7,76.11,36.39,1.51,4.35,5g_rollout
5469,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.64,3.12,3.92,83.92,39.91,60.09,1.96,3.05,70.2,27.34,1.36,3.75,baseline
6290,Rwanda,2025,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.61,2.66,6.22,78.39,55.26,44.74,1.59,8.67,87.38,34.46,2.03,4.73,baseline
17515,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.04,2.31,4.07,72.13,66.4,33.6,1.39,18.65,64.86,11.97,3.01,2.86,5g_rollout
9950,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.21,1.99,2.64,79.08,65.3,34.7,0.78,4.51,83.59,16.23,2.77,2.51,baseline
21130,Uganda,2024,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.12,2.94,7.77,97.22,57.36,42.64,6.9,8.41,63.25,39.52,3.18,3.76,market_saturation
3120,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,4g,7.8,2.53,4.16,84.33,55.15,44.85,2.7,8.06,68.03,33.02,3.42,2.88,baseline
909,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.8,2.98,3.27,77.68,37.87,62.13,3.96,2.52,87.48,65.53,1.69,4.01,baseline
12280,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,3g,64.08,4.37,3.3,96.85,27.3,72.7,19.5,4.24,62.54,27.57,1.43,4.12,5g_rollout
11809,Rwanda,2024,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.44,3.12,4.63,77.95,45.87,54.13,2.98,7.61,69.92,57.39,3.47,4.32,5g_rollout
3498,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,3g,18.12,3.05,4.24,78.81,35.95,64.05,12.02,3.96,79.16,24.77,1.12,3.15,baseline
3516,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.1,3.53,5.24,95.61,27.28,72.72,5.39,2.31,76.98,21.07,1.83,3.15,baseline
28601,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,17.23,3.92,2.81,91.15,67.24,32.76,3.69,8.45,63.62,15.02,2.8,3.87,market_saturation
17138,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.19,2.41,4.48,75.34,46.97,53.03,1.34,20.54,81.62,18.34,2.26,2.94,5g_rollout
11315,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,3g,11.98,3.71,4.62,77.02,20.96,79.04,1.04,7.37,59.04,56.88,1.56,3.68,5g_rollout
12395,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.31,2.48,1.8,79.02,59.14,40.86,1.97,15.97,70.76,32.55,3.36,4.55,5g_rollout
9380,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.36,3.19,3.29,94.76,30.9,69.1,3.29,1.24,66.5,55.01,1.47,3.13,baseline
27563,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,10.01,3.53,3.82,72.68,23.35,76.65,4.74,3.38,62.36,61.69,1.31,3.56,market_saturation
23674,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,11.14,3.6,6.89,77.72,81.78,18.22,6.15,9.51,77.4,17.87,2.07,3.61,market_saturation
19091,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,19.19,3.85,5.83,93.97,72.49,27.51,6.74,22.63,56.61,9.47,3.35,3.18,5g_rollout
19632,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.62,2.52,1.94,90.85,49.95,50.05,2.09,15.41,68.61,31.13,2.78,3.49,5g_rollout
16811,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,4g,8.69,2.57,4.64,86.45,56.69,43.31,1.68,8.9,90.27,45.72,3.49,3.02,5g_rollout
5937,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.59,2.15,2.42,86.91,28.67,71.33,1.41,1.46,79.94,16.42,1.75,3.3,baseline
19027,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.84,3.37,2.54,71.18,28.46,71.54,2.26,4.4,79.66,36.58,1.96,3.67,5g_rollout
26229,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,3g,11.13,3.15,2.95,84.61,34.39,65.61,3.46,2.64,83.29,29.84,1.34,4.16,market_saturation
1200,South Africa,2024,Q2,Vodacom,4g,39.54,7.82,5.82,60.86,62.85,37.15,2.46,10.41,90.07,42.72,3.45,4.0,baseline
3904,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.82,2.51,3.24,81.85,70.42,29.58,4.97,12.75,92.74,9.41,2.42,3.88,baseline
17905,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,4g,3.96,2.33,3.42,83.05,68.55,31.45,1.35,19.81,58.89,17.76,2.21,4.12,5g_rollout
15264,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,10.84,2.99,4.22,79.78,49.14,50.86,2.72,22.88,42.86,42.73,3.5,4.07,5g_rollout
17595,Kenya,2026,Q4,Safaricom,5g,35.93,6.12,6.41,93.11,63.1,36.9,29.24,26.77,37.4,57.09,4.46,4.38,5g_rollout
28054,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.4,4.04,2.84,86.05,55.17,44.83,3.22,7.86,71.37,41.64,2.48,2.75,market_saturation
24606,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,7.51,3.51,7.8,81.4,30.43,69.57,3.14,4.72,90.14,26.0,1.31,3.15,market_saturation
5716,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.32,3.06,5.3,96.65,44.99,55.01,5.24,4.04,85.51,10.19,1.21,3.73,baseline
21596,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,4g,85.46,4.87,6.55,96.48,75.71,24.29,25.3,10.53,68.91,24.56,2.56,3.11,market_saturation
27071,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.51,3.25,7.31,90.7,36.27,63.73,2.82,3.87,64.44,30.76,1.97,3.98,market_saturation
13206,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,35.47,5.4,1.72,79.0,74.8,25.2,22.74,15.77,79.95,66.51,3.43,4.05,5g_rollout
5801,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,3g,14.15,2.7,2.87,81.96,24.59,75.41,8.28,3.73,81.65,29.68,1.06,3.96,baseline
23159,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,21.9,3.87,4.29,77.41,43.18,56.82,8.42,0.87,68.35,46.93,0.32,2.63,market_saturation
7182,Zambia,2025,Q3,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.25,2.94,3.02,78.65,73.36,26.64,2.58,6.83,62.53,35.32,2.78,2.99,baseline
21099,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,17.6,4.1,7.68,71.3,75.82,24.18,1.61,13.67,77.01,63.1,2.73,2.69,market_saturation
6933,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.14,2.42,5.17,94.36,57.87,42.13,0.79,10.04,71.97,10.52,3.3,4.14,baseline
4385,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,2g,9.1,2.65,4.22,92.71,40.25,59.75,4.03,0.77,69.4,16.3,0.55,3.48,baseline
16345,Zambia,2025,Q4,Zamtel,3g,1.88,2.21,5.31,92.3,36.17,63.83,0.63,2.7,90.62,10.36,1.09,2.56,5g_rollout
16747,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.36,3.46,1.88,77.06,45.02,54.98,6.54,6.32,90.35,28.87,2.22,3.79,5g_rollout
21334,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,10.52,2.63,3.45,71.02,75.78,24.22,2.25,5.37,59.83,40.7,3.01,2.88,market_saturation
12342,South Africa,2025,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,10.99,5.21,5.97,54.89,56.19,43.81,0.85,36.61,44.69,12.99,3.93,4.12,5g_rollout
23058,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,14.61,5.36,6.29,53.14,81.33,18.67,1.25,11.09,80.88,12.83,2.25,3.65,market_saturation
22182,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.14,3.8,7.61,88.87,58.12,41.88,8.99,10.28,81.79,35.03,3.17,2.62,market_saturation
18416,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.25,4.72,2.03,89.72,51.83,48.17,15.62,9.44,90.84,25.95,2.74,3.05,5g_rollout
19668,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.87,3.28,5.9,73.04,49.51,50.49,7.74,15.64,81.24,43.43,2.15,3.11,5g_rollout
4288,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.93,3.08,4.4,84.72,44.48,55.52,2.76,3.99,76.69,14.08,1.02,3.52,baseline
4843,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.58,2.73,3.43,78.46,70.05,29.95,1.79,5.13,59.71,34.38,2.58,4.46,baseline
11990,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,16.82,3.13,6.43,91.94,52.96,47.04,11.44,14.56,86.85,48.5,3.39,3.67,5g_rollout
19887,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,4.07,2.62,4.97,90.66,33.74,66.26,2.17,2.63,89.36,11.83,1.52,2.63,5g_rollout
6232,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,3g,12.29,3.07,4.61,93.42,21.58,78.42,7.77,4.19,88.94,22.09,1.33,3.83,baseline
6754,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,69.03,2.63,6.47,77.01,30.53,69.47,14.44,4.52,83.52,84.98,1.68,3.23,baseline
17758,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,5g,72.4,5.05,4.0,97.24,69.36,30.64,22.95,34.1,52.89,37.98,4.74,2.94,5g_rollout
7460,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,73.66,4.27,6.02,86.15,39.58,60.42,18.78,3.59,85.99,34.37,1.63,2.59,baseline
9878,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.52,2.51,4.34,72.08,54.65,45.35,5.55,13.5,95.11,10.36,3.23,3.55,baseline
7395,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,2g,3.4,2.68,4.3,82.63,32.81,67.19,1.87,0.2,90.03,12.86,0.85,2.91,baseline
20511,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,15.61,3.69,4.31,80.77,69.44,30.56,2.89,10.84,56.91,14.8,2.92,4.18,market_saturation
28816,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,7.8,3.72,7.34,92.34,61.37,38.63,0.75,9.51,72.17,25.9,3.31,3.3,market_saturation
2341,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,2g,8.82,2.82,6.23,80.58,21.69,78.31,2.43,0.34,90.49,40.74,0.39,3.62,baseline
21970,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.01,3.48,2.89,75.0,71.93,28.07,3.95,9.14,61.25,58.78,2.31,3.6,market_saturation
2421,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.69,2.83,4.05,86.51,20.38,79.62,2.53,2.49,77.69,34.62,1.66,3.52,baseline
16791,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.31,2.64,5.09,96.84,73.76,26.24,1.74,9.21,65.21,11.84,3.03,2.83,5g_rollout
1021,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.81,1.98,4.23,82.82,69.31,30.69,0.75,11.65,71.33,16.51,2.27,4.02,baseline
17258,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,2g,5.96,3.37,4.93,86.05,34.89,65.11,1.99,1.59,61.74,24.67,0.57,4.11,5g_rollout
792,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,5g,2.72,2.12,5.86,91.62,58.69,41.31,1.21,31.69,83.24,5.72,4.67,3.23,baseline
2928,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,11.61,3.21,4.53,81.32,54.92,45.08,4.13,11.56,81.26,47.23,2.12,3.63,baseline
23652,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,7.05,2.74,4.02,75.94,41.84,58.16,3.16,2.91,81.26,10.53,1.66,3.83,market_saturation
21281,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.74,3.23,5.6,86.37,68.19,31.81,2.68,12.44,85.51,38.27,2.21,2.96,market_saturation
14977,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,4g,1.62,2.34,4.29,95.42,51.49,48.51,0.48,7.13,86.82,10.11,2.81,3.53,5g_rollout
16575,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Nexttel,4g,2.94,2.35,3.27,78.53,51.61,48.39,0.78,6.0,59.72,10.08,2.63,3.55,5g_rollout
14776,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.21,3.36,2.02,79.01,74.52,25.48,11.97,10.5,58.3,89.21,2.43,3.6,5g_rollout
24116,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,3g,10.36,2.77,5.48,80.66,20.2,79.8,2.47,3.04,59.92,43.39,1.7,3.29,market_saturation
14341,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.73,2.81,3.16,84.37,58.07,41.93,4.08,15.98,83.03,9.65,3.21,4.64,5g_rollout
19553,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.89,2.67,3.77,90.42,47.35,52.65,1.01,6.72,70.37,13.79,2.08,3.93,5g_rollout
10569,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.8,2.69,3.53,96.65,52.18,47.82,7.47,6.01,63.15,37.59,2.87,3.53,5g_rollout
17493,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.68,3.44,4.96,77.13,49.02,50.98,2.71,33.35,58.24,65.17,4.14,4.53,5g_rollout
4447,Kenya,2024,Q3,Safaricom,4g,39.79,5.79,3.87,76.29,68.16,31.84,29.64,8.51,86.3,62.78,2.28,3.09,baseline
11033,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.93,3.23,6.0,70.99,43.55,56.45,2.35,5.29,79.63,62.19,1.97,3.5,5g_rollout
19572,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,8.09,3.52,5.06,79.51,68.15,31.85,2.41,9.17,59.36,44.81,2.03,2.69,5g_rollout
5449,Ghana,2026,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,28.51,4.32,4.12,93.83,55.22,44.78,15.06,8.43,87.25,50.54,3.2,3.92,baseline
508,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,5.25,3.03,3.64,96.37,30.44,69.56,2.07,4.41,56.11,23.19,1.87,3.02,baseline
12334,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.34,3.3,3.68,87.36,62.04,37.96,4.35,19.37,76.58,10.35,2.19,3.21,5g_rollout
29799,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,2g,27.31,4.39,3.05,89.78,24.31,75.69,8.39,1.21,74.39,9.58,0.69,3.94,market_saturation
29190,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.2,2.21,7.17,84.69,81.35,18.65,0.84,7.91,59.75,18.6,2.88,3.9,market_saturation
28346,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.8,3.35,6.4,81.11,27.42,72.58,2.49,3.08,86.61,35.56,1.04,3.46,market_saturation
18392,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.2,3.57,2.71,90.91,50.6,49.4,4.06,19.03,91.22,23.97,2.31,2.97,5g_rollout
1852,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.27,3.4,3.29,95.27,71.73,28.27,4.64,11.77,76.94,32.32,2.82,2.61,baseline
5879,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,11.12,2.65,3.81,92.39,44.63,55.37,3.97,4.65,73.07,42.47,1.64,3.3,baseline
6234,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.7,2.53,3.96,77.93,68.62,31.38,2.94,12.28,72.96,38.56,3.27,3.0,baseline
27644,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Nexttel,4g,4.01,2.95,6.48,95.87,66.02,33.98,1.19,11.45,71.48,11.39,3.45,3.31,market_saturation
17679,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,5g,5.29,3.37,4.08,73.92,65.32,34.68,0.48,29.88,56.1,26.27,4.05,3.57,5g_rollout
9484,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,2g,3.12,2.38,5.08,94.33,24.76,75.24,0.95,0.4,57.33,11.46,0.77,3.97,baseline
15319,Tanzania,2026,Q3,TTCL,5g,2.97,2.53,5.75,96.96,73.53,26.47,1.92,29.87,34.33,6.19,4.43,4.07,5g_rollout
18597,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,4g,37.91,5.99,5.41,87.61,47.87,52.13,26.29,12.15,75.98,61.96,2.71,4.19,5g_rollout
18183,Angola,2024,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.67,3.62,2.23,80.85,53.27,46.73,0.56,10.72,58.96,27.97,2.16,3.01,5g_rollout
3112,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,7.68,1.98,3.44,94.11,72.78,27.22,1.43,10.51,57.88,41.93,2.61,4.17,baseline
26334,Tanzania,2026,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.97,3.57,5.46,81.78,56.37,43.63,9.11,13.06,60.32,28.32,3.18,3.59,market_saturation
27602,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.79,4.11,6.41,70.29,78.14,21.86,9.05,13.26,78.35,46.59,2.25,2.86,market_saturation
25680,Zambia,2025,Q4,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.97,3.15,6.86,90.75,70.93,29.07,4.29,10.63,67.94,37.11,2.17,4.2,market_saturation
5156,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,2g,11.93,3.83,4.86,86.39,23.83,76.17,4.59,0.38,88.82,51.69,0.8,3.36,baseline
5583,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,3g,39.18,5.73,4.8,76.48,26.21,73.79,27.25,1.84,83.74,65.27,1.32,4.37,baseline
20139,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,9.54,3.52,3.5,76.66,38.63,61.37,6.09,2.98,89.43,9.92,1.15,3.29,market_saturation
20472,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.49,3.92,5.15,84.96,38.19,61.81,2.85,1.32,84.56,39.09,1.6,4.16,market_saturation
29809,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,77.54,3.38,2.55,81.43,72.2,27.8,16.78,6.8,65.64,85.59,3.48,2.9,market_saturation
17035,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,3g,20.73,3.57,2.71,79.46,24.89,75.11,5.79,5.83,56.04,9.96,1.24,3.03,5g_rollout
22623,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.36,3.26,5.14,90.56,65.57,34.43,13.95,8.03,78.02,28.2,3.29,4.3,market_saturation
12047,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,23.56,4.46,2.48,86.03,48.53,51.47,11.6,8.1,59.64,58.2,2.52,2.87,5g_rollout
21452,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,2g,9.71,3.54,6.53,77.13,34.92,65.08,5.82,1.39,91.44,59.18,0.55,3.54,market_saturation
23479,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,5.32,2.65,4.17,86.09,73.29,26.71,1.54,6.87,91.85,15.93,2.97,2.76,market_saturation
7537,Cameroon,2025,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.36,2.96,6.46,88.49,62.12,37.88,3.05,11.04,79.87,48.88,2.21,2.54,baseline
6992,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,2g,10.79,2.64,4.26,75.71,43.42,56.58,6.11,0.36,71.35,37.66,0.31,3.31,baseline
6403,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.11,3.27,4.88,73.77,44.16,55.84,2.88,1.87,66.31,58.91,1.82,3.92,baseline
22394,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,2g,10.77,2.38,5.25,94.13,36.55,63.45,2.3,0.62,84.65,46.67,0.39,4.01,market_saturation
8577,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,9.87,2.86,5.09,91.62,34.52,65.48,2.52,2.35,55.38,35.12,1.59,3.66,baseline
7647,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,2g,6.76,2.9,5.62,88.55,25.17,74.83,5.28,1.47,97.11,10.25,0.76,3.36,baseline
19467,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.44,3.76,1.79,79.86,72.44,27.56,3.53,45.0,52.21,61.34,4.57,3.56,5g_rollout
6227,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Movitel,3g,8.7,2.4,4.49,90.96,21.68,78.32,2.77,3.82,90.66,35.35,1.13,3.59,baseline
2301,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,11.25,2.52,3.86,85.49,46.45,53.55,3.01,13.99,56.16,39.82,2.62,3.73,baseline
18617,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,5g,14.07,3.17,5.58,90.17,67.45,32.55,8.23,24.51,50.7,29.33,4.33,3.26,5g_rollout
18804,Kenya,2025,Q3,Safaricom,3g,41.45,6.17,4.47,75.92,37.53,62.47,36.85,2.92,95.44,65.11,1.71,3.67,5g_rollout
22353,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.22,3.12,7.5,78.01,70.88,29.12,2.55,6.62,78.91,12.14,2.59,3.29,market_saturation
14856,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,7.92,2.99,3.62,81.18,46.22,53.78,3.45,11.96,64.19,48.77,3.11,3.35,5g_rollout
29368,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,11.13,2.77,3.83,91.41,61.58,38.42,2.76,14.58,68.03,46.92,3.14,3.75,market_saturation
25798,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.14,4.03,6.64,92.19,59.83,40.17,3.23,9.96,88.79,55.24,2.98,4.26,market_saturation
16152,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,2g,7.73,2.4,5.08,84.51,31.08,68.92,2.03,1.31,62.53,40.52,0.62,3.68,5g_rollout
6846,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.98,3.59,2.52,89.4,71.64,28.36,9.74,8.67,61.89,32.37,3.0,2.74,baseline
25345,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.25,2.32,3.8,75.85,43.1,56.9,0.63,1.34,78.41,18.0,0.44,4.04,market_saturation
8437,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.22,3.14,1.85,73.34,63.45,36.55,7.53,7.07,67.48,28.57,2.35,3.52,baseline
25060,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,18.21,3.33,2.88,78.99,58.2,41.8,8.87,5.15,84.75,50.62,2.33,3.87,market_saturation
24713,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,17.44,4.7,2.9,88.68,41.81,58.19,1.68,4.47,78.21,58.7,1.77,3.74,market_saturation
21835,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,4.04,2.83,2.79,87.2,72.5,27.5,2.32,9.34,81.69,6.21,3.07,3.18,market_saturation
16896,Senegal,2024,Q1,Free Senegal,3g,5.32,2.88,6.33,86.76,42.93,57.07,2.43,5.51,63.84,26.69,1.79,4.08,5g_rollout
3074,Tanzania,2025,Q3,TTCL,4g,2.97,1.98,4.85,73.68,62.92,37.08,1.48,8.07,84.8,6.12,3.1,3.43,baseline
15851,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,5.05,3.2,3.31,97.86,26.28,73.72,0.55,5.43,78.9,26.44,1.7,3.73,5g_rollout
19375,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,5g,2.14,2.57,3.92,78.08,72.51,27.49,0.92,15.29,61.18,11.9,3.67,3.99,5g_rollout
6422,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.49,3.35,4.48,76.87,39.24,60.76,3.98,3.25,82.93,58.09,1.59,3.49,baseline
26220,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.35,3.38,4.52,83.66,78.93,21.07,17.18,5.7,86.75,26.45,2.2,3.41,market_saturation
13253,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,44.71,4.42,4.83,75.56,72.74,27.26,14.07,49.63,31.16,23.07,4.77,3.22,5g_rollout
10123,Uganda,2024,Q1,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.38,3.09,6.35,75.15,20.8,79.2,5.76,2.88,74.97,39.23,1.85,3.31,5g_rollout
10328,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.87,3.08,6.42,89.51,63.35,36.65,3.28,6.77,62.4,18.67,2.99,4.15,5g_rollout
23515,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,3g,47.54,7.0,7.56,81.33,21.79,78.21,35.37,1.77,89.81,68.36,1.85,4.54,market_saturation
20827,Ghana,2025,Q1,MTN Ghana,2g,35.65,4.6,4.9,90.85,21.13,78.87,15.21,0.27,79.74,52.37,0.72,3.12,market_saturation
16162,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.65,2.72,6.18,97.99,43.79,56.21,0.7,1.97,65.47,10.54,1.96,4.03,5g_rollout
26617,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,11.41,3.7,3.85,97.59,55.5,44.5,4.74,7.5,86.38,18.08,2.8,2.75,market_saturation
25351,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,7.44,3.17,3.41,75.23,33.36,66.64,3.17,1.2,71.19,24.62,1.45,3.87,market_saturation
7612,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,3g,8.79,3.1,6.33,85.05,21.13,78.87,3.58,2.29,72.68,18.72,1.16,3.41,baseline
5683,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.69,3.8,3.32,94.89,51.49,48.51,5.08,8.4,88.87,53.64,3.1,3.26,baseline
4796,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,4g,2.89,2.19,5.95,85.18,69.13,30.87,1.4,9.05,61.83,12.37,2.65,3.87,baseline
11296,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Glo,5g,64.53,4.4,5.96,74.79,67.6,32.4,22.75,51.74,59.6,24.54,3.56,2.92,5g_rollout
27701,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,4g,3.57,2.73,4.75,81.53,63.37,36.63,2.05,14.73,73.52,5.59,3.29,3.1,market_saturation
21614,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.7,3.76,7.53,74.92,59.0,41.0,2.98,11.19,70.3,14.81,2.98,3.22,market_saturation
20355,South Africa,2026,Q2,MTN South Africa,4g,48.68,7.82,4.48,68.39,62.44,37.56,3.88,14.95,75.87,37.3,2.62,4.41,market_saturation
14427,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.27,3.42,1.71,97.57,44.57,55.43,2.19,6.59,55.98,40.22,1.3,3.49,5g_rollout
22573,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.97,2.76,5.82,93.78,76.27,23.73,10.38,9.79,65.14,39.11,2.81,2.97,market_saturation
482,Kenya,2026,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.39,2.8,5.51,94.75,73.36,26.64,5.0,14.78,91.99,9.55,2.99,3.58,baseline
12763,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.0,3.46,4.83,79.1,73.93,26.07,2.96,34.97,56.16,39.16,4.09,3.98,5g_rollout
2470,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,5.99,2.76,2.66,75.1,73.49,26.51,4.23,5.62,87.4,9.69,2.58,3.03,baseline
11378,Kenya,2025,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,16.75,3.55,1.53,71.94,60.41,39.59,13.18,6.76,94.59,27.9,2.66,3.15,5g_rollout
15850,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.87,2.14,6.36,94.54,47.85,52.15,0.74,7.32,55.43,15.59,2.15,4.04,5g_rollout
13331,Kenya,2026,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.32,3.66,2.6,83.61,73.95,26.05,14.97,16.63,93.02,28.43,3.45,4.74,5g_rollout
20865,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.7,3.29,5.14,72.06,23.68,76.32,2.76,3.0,73.39,36.47,1.03,4.07,market_saturation
16769,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.92,3.19,3.09,71.75,64.78,35.22,0.51,17.38,57.54,27.3,2.07,3.66,5g_rollout
12546,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,11.9,3.87,4.38,89.73,65.24,34.76,1.82,22.42,68.15,14.65,3.04,2.65,5g_rollout
14345,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,48.43,4.22,6.46,85.54,46.43,53.57,13.61,10.46,57.11,25.31,2.13,3.66,5g_rollout
18714,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,3g,6.5,3.2,4.9,70.02,39.77,60.23,0.65,1.73,72.73,26.61,1.28,3.49,5g_rollout
25954,Senegal,2025,Q2,Expresso,3g,3.84,2.87,4.3,77.02,40.97,59.03,1.77,4.12,78.8,12.47,1.2,2.54,market_saturation
12958,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,32.59,6.95,4.76,50.67,68.95,31.05,2.17,6.56,78.83,36.78,3.0,3.51,5g_rollout
19007,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,15.65,3.33,4.06,84.88,64.73,35.27,6.4,6.31,89.16,49.62,3.34,3.1,5g_rollout
10659,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,5g,10.22,4.17,1.66,89.2,64.75,35.25,2.11,36.64,44.52,13.71,4.97,3.4,5g_rollout
12402,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,5g,9.67,3.52,6.29,71.51,45.8,54.2,3.91,35.05,33.97,20.49,4.22,3.71,5g_rollout
5856,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,4g,7.26,2.33,3.15,87.12,61.46,38.54,1.95,9.48,68.29,44.34,2.65,2.6,baseline
27685,Cameroon,2026,Q3,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.88,3.53,7.22,71.85,81.19,18.81,4.08,4.34,59.87,44.24,2.96,3.7,market_saturation
15872,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.25,2.79,3.42,78.45,50.82,49.18,2.53,20.27,84.34,31.74,3.11,4.41,5g_rollout
25880,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,93.56,3.27,3.15,73.92,67.82,32.18,17.53,4.3,63.93,85.84,2.87,4.2,market_saturation
28780,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.18,3.97,3.97,70.63,80.0,20.0,11.47,5.5,84.14,47.19,2.19,3.47,market_saturation
27608,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.02,3.24,7.94,77.83,66.94,33.06,5.52,11.8,82.83,10.24,3.4,3.73,market_saturation
24029,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.4,3.21,6.49,71.36,31.65,68.35,1.51,1.36,80.82,31.68,1.95,4.14,market_saturation
9403,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.75,2.07,3.18,72.89,24.7,75.3,0.94,4.15,86.72,5.96,1.47,2.54,baseline
12410,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,5g,5.67,2.85,3.16,71.63,60.05,39.95,1.11,28.93,42.15,35.03,4.19,3.23,5g_rollout
5589,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.23,3.32,2.08,80.17,45.29,54.71,2.85,11.79,78.73,49.77,2.94,2.53,baseline
15096,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,5g,60.97,4.72,5.38,75.98,60.99,39.01,20.16,14.95,42.01,24.9,3.73,2.78,5g_rollout
14312,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.72,2.72,4.37,76.08,38.89,61.11,0.65,3.42,66.62,10.97,1.74,3.3,5g_rollout
11279,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,2g,2.77,2.32,2.0,85.78,24.14,75.86,0.76,1.96,83.0,16.21,0.42,3.5,5g_rollout
18077,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,20.83,3.87,5.0,80.05,46.14,53.86,7.46,12.04,57.54,9.31,3.47,3.57,5g_rollout
11582,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.22,3.29,6.38,89.2,71.93,28.07,0.63,18.38,84.62,25.03,2.0,2.71,5g_rollout
8051,Angola,2024,Q3,Unitel,2g,15.31,4.07,6.06,73.89,23.42,76.58,1.5,0.41,77.63,59.68,0.32,3.07,baseline
16477,Uganda,2026,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,12.75,2.97,3.93,87.56,67.23,32.77,8.11,15.86,87.13,34.41,2.48,2.69,5g_rollout
19106,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,12.03,4.38,2.13,91.72,60.22,39.78,0.98,11.5,79.96,59.22,2.0,2.55,5g_rollout
17425,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.13,3.04,3.81,89.12,63.81,36.19,1.91,17.98,84.57,32.1,3.39,3.18,5g_rollout
24540,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.12,2.21,6.78,92.02,31.39,68.61,1.79,3.14,65.61,18.18,1.94,3.66,market_saturation
8843,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.02,3.1,4.34,74.71,70.55,29.45,6.88,10.71,61.44,28.39,2.49,2.79,baseline
5100,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.49,2.87,3.19,80.84,24.83,75.17,4.87,2.23,69.22,20.67,1.02,2.83,baseline
13465,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,12.23,2.61,5.54,73.89,27.57,72.43,7.73,1.6,73.01,33.96,0.92,2.87,5g_rollout
3453,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.26,3.22,5.22,80.48,40.71,59.29,2.13,1.98,88.42,15.35,1.82,4.12,baseline
14045,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.39,2.49,2.41,83.06,55.84,44.16,1.02,12.85,73.03,32.55,2.04,3.83,5g_rollout
29145,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,17.21,3.16,6.57,83.1,70.27,29.73,11.58,6.07,76.42,51.71,3.2,3.73,market_saturation
2825,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,49.3,3.84,3.88,75.76,48.06,51.94,18.46,7.71,58.56,25.85,3.43,3.45,baseline
4602,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,23.56,4.04,1.53,74.96,45.44,54.56,12.24,8.64,69.43,51.71,3.06,3.35,baseline
9393,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,13.15,3.69,4.12,94.13,25.04,74.96,2.89,0.56,81.42,13.75,0.89,3.7,baseline
29296,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,17.31,4.87,5.7,85.36,27.65,72.35,1.53,3.58,86.48,55.33,1.36,2.96,market_saturation
24149,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,7.85,3.36,6.73,95.47,67.64,32.36,3.76,4.53,63.11,27.28,2.32,3.29,market_saturation
6123,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.0,2.76,3.06,84.4,33.23,66.77,2.86,2.0,72.11,33.91,1.51,3.2,baseline
1663,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,5.41,2.72,5.65,84.4,68.69,31.31,2.32,12.37,64.23,25.73,2.86,3.79,baseline
29383,South Africa,2026,Q2,Cell C,4g,14.07,5.51,5.58,48.6,64.37,35.63,1.12,9.31,75.63,11.19,2.75,3.88,market_saturation
2300,Cameroon,2024,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.98,3.33,2.66,84.13,29.34,70.66,2.68,3.12,66.15,36.41,1.8,3.23,baseline
7961,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,4.15,2.77,4.17,91.76,25.6,74.4,1.57,1.22,75.41,11.4,0.33,4.15,baseline
28359,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,43.82,6.72,4.15,53.52,58.38,41.62,2.81,12.24,78.58,34.95,2.3,3.27,market_saturation
22069,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,5g,4.98,3.38,6.17,92.15,81.21,18.79,2.15,29.5,63.94,10.9,4.23,3.79,market_saturation
28380,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,5g,12.81,3.74,6.36,83.54,71.52,28.48,4.54,27.48,90.06,49.4,4.46,3.23,market_saturation
28920,Zambia,2026,Q2,Zamtel,4g,2.65,2.62,4.89,72.24,65.96,34.04,0.87,11.89,88.85,11.78,3.18,3.57,market_saturation
4781,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.47,2.57,2.0,85.42,58.63,41.37,3.04,4.94,80.32,25.5,3.25,4.15,baseline
14405,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Tmcel,2g,3.38,2.54,2.08,94.93,39.65,60.35,1.03,1.09,63.06,16.68,0.87,3.56,5g_rollout
21601,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,2g,99.81,3.59,5.85,86.5,41.23,58.77,17.71,1.39,76.33,88.36,0.79,3.7,market_saturation
1508,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,2g,1.94,2.34,4.03,88.62,44.84,55.16,0.58,1.03,80.99,10.74,0.5,3.28,baseline
13005,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.17,4.08,3.83,92.14,47.31,52.69,1.89,20.2,91.67,15.3,2.79,3.9,5g_rollout
28880,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.1,2.7,5.47,73.16,69.19,30.81,2.77,13.01,74.38,32.12,2.99,4.45,market_saturation
7932,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.28,1.85,3.7,83.95,32.65,67.35,1.22,3.54,57.34,16.01,1.28,4.11,baseline
7989,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.69,2.31,4.75,91.54,26.86,73.14,1.55,1.47,91.25,35.97,1.41,4.33,baseline
10961,South Africa,2025,Q1,Cell C,4g,13.08,4.94,1.92,57.64,68.16,31.84,1.08,9.53,89.01,11.94,2.88,3.53,5g_rollout
4001,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,5g,11.13,2.32,4.19,80.03,55.69,44.31,6.85,20.39,76.61,36.78,3.89,2.91,baseline
10836,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.44,2.74,4.14,96.14,72.11,27.89,1.12,16.83,62.47,12.21,2.4,3.9,5g_rollout
23450,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.34,6.06,2.98,63.09,74.49,25.51,1.22,8.84,87.02,12.57,2.77,4.66,market_saturation
7969,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.01,3.03,4.67,86.26,59.45,40.55,5.57,13.89,85.57,9.39,3.16,3.96,baseline
28714,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,17.04,3.69,7.7,88.4,36.18,63.82,2.6,1.31,78.8,15.86,1.68,3.09,market_saturation
17627,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,5.68,3.56,4.99,73.31,49.72,50.28,3.21,19.58,89.23,64.02,3.39,4.3,5g_rollout
13515,Cameroon,2025,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.65,3.37,4.44,96.01,25.15,74.85,2.52,1.36,68.65,47.67,1.56,3.25,5g_rollout
25426,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,99.77,3.12,6.16,94.73,41.63,58.37,16.68,3.45,65.28,87.42,1.7,3.77,market_saturation
6445,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,4g,8.1,2.56,2.81,70.73,62.07,37.93,2.71,7.98,68.51,33.67,2.87,2.5,baseline
27977,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,12.39,3.53,4.68,80.61,29.3,70.7,3.82,2.88,72.51,39.32,1.42,3.27,market_saturation
493,Nigeria,2025,Q4,9mobile,4g,22.28,3.6,3.2,96.25,68.49,31.51,6.87,7.61,62.12,9.21,2.89,2.61,baseline
9288,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.88,2.51,1.57,90.98,44.23,55.77,2.17,1.63,62.91,35.5,1.7,3.98,baseline
22014,Nigeria,2025,Q1,MTN Nigeria,3g,109.26,5.03,3.26,91.3,35.07,64.93,41.54,1.88,75.75,38.22,1.99,2.69,market_saturation
20218,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.73,2.64,4.09,76.16,38.58,61.42,1.49,0.9,61.88,5.42,0.86,2.63,market_saturation
5376,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.33,2.45,6.04,77.26,29.02,70.98,1.97,0.24,57.97,32.45,0.69,4.41,baseline
7025,Zambia,2026,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.28,2.26,3.54,80.49,21.72,78.28,0.68,3.46,63.2,10.04,1.74,2.65,baseline
7280,South Africa,2026,Q3,Vodacom,4g,34.02,6.59,2.91,49.92,55.62,44.38,2.69,7.18,81.46,41.58,3.25,3.76,baseline
25946,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,18.91,3.66,3.26,92.1,77.53,22.47,11.68,9.04,69.87,53.48,3.04,3.86,market_saturation
10573,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,9.97,3.0,6.44,96.09,43.34,56.66,4.7,5.59,60.12,35.49,1.05,2.86,5g_rollout
8880,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,2g,3.11,2.16,4.39,93.78,32.07,67.93,1.0,1.47,91.98,10.18,0.46,3.52,baseline
9756,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,8.56,3.1,5.62,93.95,65.45,34.55,3.63,7.08,67.82,48.04,2.25,4.14,baseline
464,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,15.62,3.98,5.87,90.2,27.84,72.16,1.31,4.31,88.31,61.32,1.15,3.19,baseline
22697,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,14.2,4.27,3.95,76.27,67.95,32.05,2.56,5.3,89.24,13.53,2.34,2.98,market_saturation
17372,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,5g,38.2,7.07,4.66,59.97,73.29,26.71,3.16,42.53,44.13,35.49,4.84,4.07,5g_rollout
10737,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,5g,11.24,3.47,2.74,84.8,51.06,48.94,6.01,32.98,38.21,24.66,4.72,3.65,5g_rollout
28982,Rwanda,2025,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.56,3.38,2.88,73.68,55.27,44.73,2.94,5.06,74.95,60.55,2.68,3.77,market_saturation
17729,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,3g,5.3,2.91,3.28,92.51,23.59,76.41,2.39,3.2,55.92,23.06,1.81,3.78,5g_rollout
14900,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,16.7,3.26,3.49,76.95,66.24,33.76,9.77,18.7,56.8,48.83,2.87,3.08,5g_rollout
9446,South Africa,2026,Q4,Telkom Mobile,5g,11.15,5.54,2.74,56.43,62.66,37.34,0.83,25.3,76.22,12.31,4.97,4.27,baseline
20677,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,11.79,3.76,2.9,81.58,37.9,62.1,4.26,4.72,75.04,43.92,1.93,3.53,market_saturation
4377,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,3g,40.98,7.0,6.25,51.9,30.44,69.56,2.71,3.71,85.91,42.15,1.95,4.67,baseline
29965,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.82,3.47,4.03,87.66,21.59,78.41,4.1,1.32,61.68,44.68,1.54,2.89,market_saturation
11181,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,8.1,3.52,3.58,73.4,70.19,29.81,2.77,23.34,80.25,45.78,2.69,3.7,5g_rollout
9026,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.26,2.35,6.0,79.85,22.3,77.7,2.55,4.62,63.43,33.2,1.82,4.06,baseline
22743,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,77.3,4.37,2.9,88.26,68.24,31.76,19.05,11.27,78.8,26.83,2.75,4.12,market_saturation
12048,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,5g,13.34,4.38,5.25,74.14,45.11,54.89,1.25,41.97,54.22,56.04,3.94,3.78,5g_rollout
22135,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,14.06,2.96,7.14,71.21,56.48,43.52,9.13,6.88,83.6,37.32,2.35,3.63,market_saturation
12001,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.9,3.05,2.9,79.19,68.15,31.85,3.55,13.01,61.38,65.15,3.5,4.7,5g_rollout
15209,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,5g,7.1,3.61,6.21,72.1,72.0,28.0,3.23,17.28,55.03,63.6,4.71,4.06,5g_rollout
19969,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,5g,40.48,7.7,4.49,54.69,66.54,33.46,2.74,42.1,36.16,40.48,4.95,4.22,5g_rollout
18913,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.57,3.29,3.61,95.08,55.12,44.88,2.94,22.65,63.22,45.7,2.87,3.94,5g_rollout
25576,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,2g,10.33,2.47,5.7,94.83,41.98,58.02,2.55,0.36,89.34,46.55,0.45,3.0,market_saturation
28481,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.7,3.2,6.74,91.0,58.92,41.08,2.28,5.92,65.77,32.04,2.3,4.75,market_saturation
1730,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,13.07,3.04,2.82,88.41,54.67,45.33,2.99,8.15,89.16,45.77,3.18,3.43,baseline
4886,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.25,3.69,5.61,92.34,49.63,50.37,8.31,10.54,78.03,32.44,2.86,3.54,baseline
25587,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.16,3.9,2.84,70.94,68.72,31.28,3.58,6.76,82.86,59.89,2.26,3.12,market_saturation
12567,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),5g,46.15,4.08,4.5,90.35,68.2,31.8,13.95,20.74,64.72,27.46,4.22,3.3,5g_rollout
16237,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.65,3.39,4.43,80.03,67.47,32.53,3.22,6.42,72.05,60.25,2.77,3.92,5g_rollout
1963,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.59,2.76,3.55,89.16,63.47,36.53,4.53,13.38,94.16,10.35,2.4,3.61,baseline
26397,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,5.18,2.99,3.58,74.04,58.53,41.47,2.82,13.4,57.05,11.42,2.76,2.66,market_saturation
4587,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.23,2.21,4.24,97.03,38.18,61.82,1.38,0.4,59.21,34.9,0.52,2.7,baseline
26679,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.28,3.34,5.53,94.12,72.39,27.61,2.43,25.85,71.02,30.8,4.92,3.55,market_saturation
16349,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.86,3.24,3.8,74.9,72.09,27.91,1.65,13.18,81.81,11.89,2.2,3.1,5g_rollout
27909,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,3g,5.3,3.05,7.92,77.78,28.24,71.76,1.99,2.66,70.31,11.97,1.49,4.06,market_saturation
20868,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,16.38,3.94,4.17,74.72,65.91,34.09,2.33,6.63,70.59,15.58,2.53,3.76,market_saturation
16256,Uganda,2024,Q2,MTN Uganda,5g,15.2,3.49,3.11,74.71,67.32,32.68,10.34,31.43,39.83,47.12,3.56,2.77,5g_rollout
14988,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.91,2.94,3.25,94.55,44.64,55.36,2.13,2.17,79.37,36.72,1.64,4.15,5g_rollout
19673,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,7.44,2.53,2.98,79.76,31.76,68.24,2.01,6.27,68.86,47.75,1.26,2.78,5g_rollout
1670,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.21,3.13,2.83,74.21,43.96,56.04,3.27,2.87,57.98,45.87,1.35,3.01,baseline
29893,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,13.06,4.31,3.84,77.92,71.44,28.56,4.34,14.25,65.52,53.68,2.14,2.77,market_saturation
26303,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Telma,4g,10.06,2.52,3.4,96.59,78.09,21.91,2.29,6.54,77.95,41.72,2.23,3.91,market_saturation
19148,Senegal,2025,Q1,Expresso,3g,2.53,2.63,3.74,78.39,42.81,57.19,0.9,5.47,88.98,12.62,1.03,4.09,5g_rollout
679,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,59.66,4.63,5.26,92.61,61.6,38.4,22.57,14.26,65.63,27.45,2.8,3.22,baseline
6744,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,6.76,2.98,5.83,72.49,53.95,46.05,0.59,12.07,79.18,24.2,2.37,4.08,baseline
3263,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.97,3.18,3.1,94.96,45.52,54.48,3.15,14.01,56.44,56.56,2.03,3.32,baseline
28494,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Halotel,4g,6.16,3.04,5.97,75.86,58.66,41.34,3.76,5.64,57.49,10.83,3.29,4.05,market_saturation
16125,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.67,3.88,6.29,74.44,55.14,44.86,4.09,6.49,91.77,40.89,3.15,2.72,5g_rollout
10518,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,15.7,4.02,2.12,91.39,45.7,54.3,8.32,17.58,60.28,34.65,2.58,2.82,5g_rollout
13838,Ghana,2024,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.75,3.14,3.68,72.68,71.16,28.84,4.08,11.77,83.3,16.5,2.58,4.16,5g_rollout
13450,Angola,2026,Q1,Unitel,4g,13.07,3.97,3.12,82.73,53.27,46.73,0.93,14.9,78.64,56.57,2.91,3.66,5g_rollout
3645,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,2g,53.56,4.2,3.09,73.9,28.27,71.73,19.56,0.23,61.44,25.98,0.36,3.88,baseline
14552,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Vodacom Tanzania,3g,15.35,3.59,5.99,93.19,42.95,57.05,8.62,5.29,72.78,33.73,1.88,3.59,5g_rollout
8054,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,13.46,3.42,3.74,92.88,41.58,58.42,5.41,0.62,85.38,52.9,0.83,2.91,baseline
2768,Senegal,2025,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,10.27,3.53,2.62,78.56,31.12,68.88,3.85,1.55,82.5,46.21,1.56,2.91,baseline
5853,Mozambique,2026,Q4,Movitel,2g,8.12,2.75,3.78,86.65,26.49,73.51,2.8,0.48,89.54,36.08,0.35,2.6,baseline
18198,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,4g,10.37,5.09,3.46,50.68,59.44,40.56,0.72,14.7,79.06,12.44,3.16,3.2,5g_rollout
13102,Rwanda,2026,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.51,3.39,2.45,97.42,51.45,48.55,3.76,17.34,65.02,54.8,2.54,3.18,5g_rollout
18822,South Africa,2026,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,31.7,7.8,2.26,55.68,53.47,46.53,1.8,10.66,98.1,32.64,2.08,4.31,5g_rollout
17025,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.59,3.52,5.15,73.04,57.85,42.15,2.58,20.46,83.46,55.4,2.3,4.38,5g_rollout
16097,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.27,2.64,4.05,70.27,38.33,61.67,1.53,4.36,75.57,12.45,1.92,3.95,5g_rollout
4747,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.04,2.73,2.34,89.93,22.02,77.98,2.29,4.59,65.11,40.23,1.4,2.53,baseline
18744,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,3g,14.13,4.13,4.54,74.97,32.73,67.27,1.17,3.34,77.62,63.68,1.09,4.12,5g_rollout
7852,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,4g,3.44,2.13,4.92,87.06,50.63,49.37,1.39,9.17,88.06,12.32,3.15,3.81,baseline
7747,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,2g,10.93,2.99,5.19,72.09,44.05,55.95,5.26,0.63,68.24,20.73,0.6,3.59,baseline
11708,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,10.43,3.69,4.36,76.05,48.18,51.82,2.69,12.97,91.61,47.73,3.1,2.79,5g_rollout
12618,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,27.04,3.93,1.8,80.99,20.44,79.56,11.35,6.74,89.41,52.3,1.62,4.04,5g_rollout
6100,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.24,3.07,4.22,91.99,43.4,56.6,6.1,1.56,89.14,10.65,1.06,4.09,baseline
9363,Tanzania,2026,Q4,TTCL,3g,2.99,2.23,6.06,77.49,24.45,75.55,1.52,4.41,80.81,6.09,1.74,3.2,baseline
4818,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.25,2.53,5.51,71.85,71.42,28.58,1.5,14.8,90.61,32.42,2.13,3.06,baseline
25832,Zambia,2024,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.21,2.84,3.07,94.88,30.93,69.07,0.92,0.78,84.18,11.04,0.46,4.1,market_saturation
15645,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,11.37,3.65,5.59,82.94,46.29,53.71,1.09,9.39,71.62,60.16,3.34,3.67,5g_rollout
25224,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.9,3.56,7.87,81.47,69.37,30.63,3.0,8.85,90.67,36.28,3.42,3.67,market_saturation
9251,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,4g,9.02,2.08,4.58,96.63,48.63,51.37,1.93,13.96,60.8,48.25,3.06,3.2,baseline
14197,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,3g,6.71,2.4,3.99,73.33,34.56,65.44,1.19,6.57,67.53,46.18,1.74,2.67,5g_rollout
29798,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,3g,11.23,3.35,3.42,84.09,20.21,79.79,5.18,4.82,86.84,20.5,1.72,3.32,market_saturation
13120,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,5g,11.43,3.97,5.48,77.64,70.12,29.88,1.18,38.8,58.84,61.16,4.55,3.15,5g_rollout
29706,Nigeria,2025,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,63.79,5.17,3.91,80.72,81.62,18.38,18.55,11.3,66.24,24.26,2.76,2.59,market_saturation
989,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,12.09,3.09,4.94,79.35,64.11,35.89,2.17,12.02,85.45,15.29,3.44,4.04,baseline
19168,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.85,3.35,2.44,73.55,70.76,29.24,3.18,18.13,83.61,43.76,3.13,2.74,5g_rollout
14091,Ghana,2026,Q4,MTN Ghana,2g,26.52,4.63,1.73,78.79,27.39,72.61,10.84,0.65,79.58,58.92,0.68,3.58,5g_rollout
3141,South Africa,2026,Q4,Vodacom,3g,36.37,6.63,4.01,62.46,35.89,64.11,2.24,4.64,86.14,37.72,1.94,4.4,baseline
5654,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.02,2.47,6.01,77.2,54.53,45.47,1.37,13.92,82.28,35.97,2.18,3.21,baseline
20514,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,3g,13.82,4.53,4.63,75.14,22.24,77.76,4.89,3.47,58.54,53.16,1.19,3.79,market_saturation
24892,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,97.14,3.27,4.59,70.04,27.92,72.08,13.92,4.44,83.67,85.67,1.39,3.33,market_saturation
28955,Nigeria,2026,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,107.29,5.41,6.57,82.2,70.74,29.26,32.06,8.25,88.22,35.36,3.2,3.66,market_saturation
26165,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,3g,10.0,2.64,3.78,73.52,33.74,66.26,2.03,3.73,68.23,43.85,1.5,3.73,market_saturation
17229,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.94,2.79,5.76,90.06,27.53,72.47,1.88,0.94,55.98,35.27,0.9,4.66,5g_rollout
21428,Kenya,2024,Q1,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.1,3.71,5.7,91.58,57.27,42.73,16.74,8.58,84.82,28.28,2.0,4.53,market_saturation
26107,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.6,2.83,4.59,96.75,74.61,25.39,0.86,4.35,89.98,9.98,2.96,2.6,market_saturation
26265,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,4g,7.0,2.92,3.16,75.79,77.78,22.22,3.59,11.73,74.73,9.91,3.12,3.36,market_saturation
11132,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,58.26,2.68,4.56,95.6,48.14,51.86,10.48,18.67,74.96,80.06,3.21,4.1,5g_rollout
21975,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.76,3.61,7.55,79.67,66.59,33.41,4.04,14.04,62.46,56.35,3.45,4.08,market_saturation
18060,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.34,2.68,1.8,87.29,55.49,44.51,2.56,12.21,67.01,10.26,3.0,3.34,5g_rollout
20651,Ghana,2026,Q2,AirtelTigo,4g,9.96,3.3,6.38,73.6,62.22,37.78,5.53,10.7,82.17,19.63,3.21,2.79,market_saturation
7934,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,5g,11.48,3.24,6.4,73.98,54.54,45.46,4.13,12.67,88.99,50.54,4.37,2.65,baseline
5575,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,3g,12.27,3.39,5.79,97.25,24.91,75.09,2.77,2.87,67.47,42.94,1.02,3.06,baseline
8891,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,43.87,6.82,5.08,64.74,66.54,33.46,2.81,12.77,78.4,39.25,2.18,3.43,baseline
23382,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,2g,9.79,3.71,3.58,70.96,25.63,74.37,4.41,0.26,79.38,61.86,0.42,3.36,market_saturation
23303,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,68.6,5.39,7.83,75.2,70.6,29.4,25.79,11.8,65.38,24.14,3.17,2.86,market_saturation
20878,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.44,3.73,6.17,78.27,26.39,73.61,3.38,2.41,66.79,62.24,1.25,3.59,market_saturation
4612,Kenya,2026,Q3,Safaricom,3g,41.4,5.59,4.04,76.35,40.48,59.52,29.32,1.47,98.69,64.23,1.58,4.76,baseline
28662,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,5g,42.54,8.93,4.53,46.79,55.89,44.11,2.82,22.69,87.16,40.97,4.14,3.59,market_saturation
12338,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.77,2.52,5.91,85.44,51.53,48.47,2.02,11.42,63.57,36.59,2.05,3.07,5g_rollout
17822,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,6.69,2.29,3.11,93.34,58.6,41.4,1.76,6.26,57.88,44.4,3.41,3.48,5g_rollout
12843,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Nexttel,4g,3.24,2.85,2.61,75.53,54.29,45.71,0.76,17.14,60.48,10.02,2.05,3.0,5g_rollout
7464,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,7.58,2.13,3.61,90.24,62.28,37.72,1.47,5.1,66.77,47.58,3.27,2.57,baseline
24612,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.31,2.56,7.19,91.31,20.98,79.02,0.79,3.14,91.45,10.59,1.43,3.19,market_saturation
12742,South Africa,2024,Q1,MTN South Africa,3g,29.27,7.2,3.57,53.66,33.92,66.08,2.49,1.74,85.29,32.47,2.0,4.47,5g_rollout
12068,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,35.86,7.8,4.66,69.3,52.25,47.75,2.28,6.24,96.29,33.28,3.35,3.0,5g_rollout
6162,Uganda,2024,Q4,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.47,2.71,1.61,78.57,38.21,61.79,7.31,3.1,81.25,37.14,1.59,2.95,baseline
28602,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,20.14,3.49,7.97,77.29,64.42,35.58,17.98,14.76,94.6,26.33,2.39,3.96,market_saturation
2160,Tanzania,2024,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.95,2.29,3.08,70.87,57.32,42.68,1.6,13.32,88.17,5.41,3.47,3.76,baseline
8832,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.69,2.3,3.26,72.35,60.81,39.19,1.56,10.51,86.79,30.88,2.86,3.08,baseline
29185,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Nexttel,3g,3.28,3.01,7.91,86.68,38.3,61.7,0.78,1.08,73.0,11.95,1.76,3.58,market_saturation
15750,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.83,3.06,2.23,76.85,46.5,53.5,5.28,12.83,61.84,36.78,2.44,2.84,5g_rollout
22292,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,15.62,4.19,7.27,95.17,55.4,44.6,6.88,9.52,83.88,52.47,3.41,2.64,market_saturation
9276,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.18,3.13,2.3,93.02,73.24,26.76,2.93,4.47,78.34,49.96,2.06,2.75,baseline
12932,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,5g,2.47,2.0,4.37,94.39,68.05,31.95,0.48,51.05,60.55,17.36,3.51,3.27,5g_rollout
16218,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,2.79,2.12,5.75,77.91,72.32,27.68,0.63,17.21,78.34,15.43,2.12,3.64,5g_rollout
23234,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,10.53,2.94,3.0,82.48,62.58,37.42,5.19,6.92,85.66,17.12,3.41,2.71,market_saturation
24657,Uganda,2025,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.59,2.15,3.52,87.9,63.46,36.54,1.72,11.98,71.9,5.51,2.92,2.84,market_saturation
11355,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,5g,5.38,3.27,1.89,94.33,72.1,27.9,0.39,46.19,63.56,27.88,4.3,3.01,5g_rollout
6747,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,3g,9.12,3.13,4.36,92.04,26.33,73.67,4.59,3.43,70.19,17.3,1.15,4.06,baseline
19594,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,21.64,4.04,4.62,90.19,66.1,33.9,10.12,11.9,66.24,53.54,3.13,3.43,5g_rollout
18821,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.32,2.63,4.21,92.8,40.23,59.77,2.46,5.68,66.11,30.92,1.36,4.45,5g_rollout
28154,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Tigo Tanzania,4g,14.48,3.44,5.46,78.47,79.49,20.51,6.08,5.2,66.38,23.0,2.86,2.84,market_saturation
2932,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.8,2.38,5.39,75.32,38.75,61.25,1.7,4.63,78.57,12.94,1.38,2.6,baseline
14652,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Halotel,4g,5.0,2.62,4.63,91.59,55.69,44.31,2.16,17.14,63.86,9.81,2.31,3.13,5g_rollout
21352,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Airtel Madagascar,4g,4.0,2.16,5.91,77.99,55.75,44.25,1.01,9.42,61.46,16.39,2.3,3.8,market_saturation
12784,Rwanda,2024,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.0,3.49,3.34,80.78,40.25,59.75,2.33,6.11,91.71,55.01,1.64,3.74,5g_rollout
16209,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,5g,76.45,3.25,6.05,96.12,70.19,29.81,15.7,46.02,61.14,84.16,4.67,3.49,5g_rollout
19535,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,4g,12.88,3.5,5.8,90.33,46.04,53.96,7.89,19.6,60.4,24.81,2.64,2.6,5g_rollout
447,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,70.28,3.12,4.88,88.13,37.84,62.16,15.07,0.89,78.95,77.93,0.63,2.63,baseline
13317,South Africa,2025,Q3,Cell C,4g,10.83,4.91,4.6,47.04,67.21,32.79,0.94,21.19,81.99,12.28,2.83,3.24,5g_rollout
27496,Tanzania,2025,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,20.22,4.12,4.37,93.5,76.76,23.24,13.08,12.48,57.05,32.08,2.87,3.71,market_saturation
26664,Kenya,2026,Q3,Airtel Kenya,2g,24.48,3.38,5.38,81.83,40.22,59.78,15.66,1.09,79.54,26.28,0.54,3.82,market_saturation
16355,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Nexttel,4g,3.17,2.86,6.18,82.89,59.73,40.27,0.7,9.46,91.93,11.08,2.8,3.37,5g_rollout
10821,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,6.77,3.2,3.45,70.08,53.87,46.13,3.17,13.66,77.87,18.85,2.17,3.62,5g_rollout
20696,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,3g,24.55,4.33,6.61,76.49,26.29,73.71,8.38,2.62,65.7,9.67,1.16,3.04,market_saturation
24098,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,6.86,3.84,3.6,78.03,63.42,36.58,0.69,6.34,69.55,28.34,2.55,3.77,market_saturation
4742,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.15,1.94,6.07,83.28,69.99,30.01,0.8,11.21,87.06,15.73,3.28,3.64,baseline
28605,Zambia,2024,Q2,MTN Zambia,3g,10.26,3.94,5.93,87.68,35.53,64.47,3.28,3.16,81.62,43.91,1.86,3.1,market_saturation
10805,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,3g,3.43,2.98,1.58,76.07,44.35,55.65,1.49,2.54,56.79,13.12,1.85,4.14,5g_rollout
18315,Senegal,2024,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,12.88,3.65,3.86,93.94,48.57,51.43,4.18,14.9,87.15,46.21,3.31,3.17,5g_rollout
24781,Rwanda,2024,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,5.38,3.05,7.71,70.26,66.37,33.63,2.64,24.72,68.34,36.39,3.93,4.33,market_saturation
19873,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,24.9,3.92,2.54,97.98,55.45,44.55,14.98,6.97,75.49,54.18,3.07,2.63,5g_rollout
22455,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,28.34,4.51,6.69,87.41,58.68,41.32,11.4,6.85,67.12,59.52,2.81,2.74,market_saturation
29968,Senegal,2024,Q3,Expresso,3g,3.25,2.53,6.14,94.62,28.26,71.74,1.11,4.98,83.96,13.18,1.18,4.03,market_saturation
6978,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Glo,2g,63.02,3.86,4.71,83.69,34.64,65.36,15.55,0.93,79.44,24.38,0.37,3.86,baseline
297,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.04,2.97,5.18,72.63,36.65,63.35,3.46,2.56,90.56,65.23,1.16,4.31,baseline
22485,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,3g,5.33,2.65,4.88,91.31,25.28,74.72,2.04,4.81,59.96,16.82,1.94,3.87,market_saturation
14189,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.57,2.73,3.4,86.39,58.66,41.34,1.29,7.03,59.08,34.82,2.44,4.06,5g_rollout
16567,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,64.3,3.09,3.04,93.82,65.02,34.98,11.18,7.75,84.3,89.02,2.94,2.74,5g_rollout
17391,Uganda,2025,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,1.71,2.17,3.84,71.88,26.58,73.42,1.12,0.98,81.07,6.38,0.75,2.99,5g_rollout
5144,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,2g,10.78,2.83,6.09,93.74,27.71,72.29,3.54,0.23,56.17,36.76,0.91,3.02,baseline
3382,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,3g,5.83,2.65,3.12,71.29,31.75,68.25,2.69,4.85,71.61,23.64,1.87,3.62,baseline
423,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.88,2.2,2.25,89.19,27.51,72.49,0.76,2.27,85.72,10.04,1.2,3.2,baseline
8827,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,12.47,3.36,1.97,93.06,24.5,75.5,5.19,1.82,72.22,34.11,1.11,2.79,baseline
10110,Senegal,2025,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,11.66,4.28,4.63,92.95,34.89,65.11,5.06,4.94,78.31,53.7,1.83,4.18,5g_rollout
13662,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.88,3.69,6.41,80.31,61.06,38.94,4.11,21.57,70.92,37.68,2.96,3.42,5g_rollout
13044,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,5g,14.4,3.19,5.76,71.49,64.14,35.86,9.35,37.79,54.01,51.79,4.11,3.75,5g_rollout
3054,Madagascar,2024,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.43,2.58,2.47,77.97,65.62,34.38,1.28,12.26,78.33,37.11,3.06,4.06,baseline
7600,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.71,3.0,5.8,90.79,33.36,66.64,6.46,2.93,85.94,9.49,1.37,3.03,baseline
3862,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,2g,6.36,2.99,1.84,70.97,34.79,65.21,4.24,0.48,89.04,10.49,1.0,3.01,baseline
24640,Uganda,2026,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.78,2.6,5.36,71.49,32.23,67.77,1.33,4.35,58.29,5.44,1.68,3.14,market_saturation
21148,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,8.5,3.18,5.16,94.07,58.33,41.67,3.29,12.09,55.37,27.42,2.27,3.14,market_saturation
16045,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,3g,5.35,2.4,2.69,85.29,30.37,69.63,1.35,6.83,78.89,31.66,1.54,4.09,5g_rollout
28200,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.52,4.22,5.23,93.06,79.6,20.4,3.22,11.78,72.76,43.56,2.86,4.16,market_saturation
16367,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.2,4.5,3.9,84.44,54.11,45.89,1.61,8.63,87.81,60.21,2.08,3.66,5g_rollout
975,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.5,2.67,4.95,94.16,66.69,33.31,1.19,5.81,82.46,34.93,2.12,3.67,baseline
10169,Zambia,2025,Q2,Zamtel,2g,2.16,2.59,6.15,89.62,40.07,59.93,0.88,1.4,81.2,11.89,0.58,3.67,5g_rollout
116,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,4g,4.1,1.93,4.65,87.35,70.24,29.76,1.09,11.49,56.17,18.52,2.16,2.53,baseline
13909,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,4g,13.25,2.94,1.93,90.65,66.33,33.67,8.69,15.84,80.79,49.18,2.53,2.73,5g_rollout
23792,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.85,2.81,4.45,97.71,58.28,41.72,1.92,12.06,78.38,33.67,3.04,4.03,market_saturation
28703,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,15.26,5.96,6.6,55.58,67.21,32.79,0.98,10.53,93.39,13.4,2.21,4.72,market_saturation
23746,Nigeria,2024,Q2,Glo,4g,85.26,4.95,6.31,87.23,77.46,22.54,23.34,5.35,77.91,28.44,3.45,4.03,market_saturation
29009,Cameroon,2025,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.44,2.44,5.85,88.49,31.58,68.42,0.78,3.65,64.44,11.28,1.56,2.59,market_saturation
6742,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,3g,14.16,2.83,3.04,72.5,26.64,73.36,9.83,1.4,72.03,50.05,1.82,3.11,baseline
9337,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.4,2.56,4.8,86.62,70.67,29.33,4.53,19.58,76.61,9.32,3.59,3.65,baseline
10242,Nigeria,2026,Q4,Glo,3g,64.27,4.29,2.52,77.82,40.77,59.23,20.82,2.54,82.69,27.42,1.75,2.97,5g_rollout
19212,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,6.68,3.29,4.28,70.76,65.9,34.1,4.04,6.92,71.88,17.41,2.48,2.63,5g_rollout
11847,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,13.09,4.92,1.54,71.33,50.44,49.56,0.94,29.9,56.52,11.61,3.69,3.05,5g_rollout
15403,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,3.98,2.74,2.75,79.4,23.45,76.55,1.86,2.16,59.18,11.62,0.52,4.12,5g_rollout
10581,Senegal,2026,Q2,Free Senegal,2g,5.12,2.74,4.31,97.94,39.15,60.85,1.93,1.22,73.02,26.54,0.47,2.74,5g_rollout
14461,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.32,2.82,3.87,76.77,70.51,29.49,3.89,11.95,98.85,9.28,2.52,3.83,5g_rollout
2256,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.63,2.52,2.79,76.12,70.92,29.08,1.76,9.29,68.79,31.09,2.43,3.34,baseline
19863,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,15.48,3.43,3.69,81.21,51.92,48.08,10.82,9.12,89.21,29.24,2.71,3.0,5g_rollout
19835,Uganda,2025,Q1,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.03,2.59,3.18,83.2,58.99,41.01,5.46,8.38,75.54,37.57,3.32,3.55,5g_rollout
2261,Uganda,2026,Q4,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.63,2.29,3.1,79.33,60.22,39.78,9.3,12.29,71.0,35.03,2.02,2.79,baseline
13250,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,13.09,3.77,4.17,95.42,70.15,29.85,6.63,9.39,67.9,29.87,3.49,2.68,5g_rollout
9410,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,4.05,2.86,1.65,80.02,41.64,58.36,1.46,1.45,62.34,11.56,1.48,3.98,baseline
3779,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.96,2.78,2.25,76.88,74.03,25.97,2.04,14.86,61.96,34.16,3.28,4.71,baseline
21513,Ghana,2024,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.34,3.63,4.42,76.84,68.81,31.19,5.94,12.85,74.48,22.33,2.39,4.08,market_saturation
28658,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,3.67,2.72,7.54,77.17,61.22,38.78,2.02,10.65,66.64,6.4,2.6,3.43,market_saturation
6678,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,90.73,5.16,6.18,97.23,56.93,43.07,32.24,13.5,78.64,36.0,2.21,3.4,baseline
14431,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.04,3.09,5.9,91.93,34.62,65.38,0.49,1.28,75.08,24.42,1.81,3.26,5g_rollout
25336,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,22.94,3.45,6.43,71.86,61.1,38.9,19.65,9.5,78.03,29.5,3.05,4.05,market_saturation
17043,Tanzania,2026,Q2,Halotel,3g,4.97,3.0,3.37,93.49,30.01,69.99,3.14,1.82,62.52,9.95,1.07,3.05,5g_rollout
20154,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,12.84,3.59,5.84,76.44,67.54,32.46,3.15,12.05,60.0,40.42,3.01,3.98,market_saturation
5698,Kenya,2026,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.6,2.7,2.72,91.14,20.22,79.78,4.42,4.64,85.19,9.82,1.35,4.47,baseline
29230,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,13.25,3.88,2.63,92.83,34.2,65.8,3.0,4.07,80.1,43.26,1.24,3.3,market_saturation
2743,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Tmcel,4g,4.18,2.3,2.84,85.37,46.36,53.64,1.2,11.35,72.54,17.8,3.34,3.19,baseline
23750,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Nexttel,3g,3.19,2.5,3.72,90.43,40.93,59.07,0.68,3.1,69.3,10.37,1.93,3.54,market_saturation
22236,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,5.59,2.28,4.9,76.74,35.33,64.67,1.62,3.82,58.76,17.04,1.66,3.05,market_saturation
13338,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,5g,13.47,3.65,2.13,94.75,59.99,40.01,1.31,19.44,43.47,54.44,4.83,3.44,5g_rollout
23899,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Tmcel,4g,4.75,2.53,4.96,91.52,77.19,22.81,1.68,7.79,70.17,18.49,3.27,4.11,market_saturation
28872,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,5g,3.48,2.37,5.39,80.73,64.34,35.66,1.43,23.71,60.39,12.24,4.7,4.15,market_saturation
21353,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,3g,7.55,3.46,3.6,73.01,34.27,65.73,0.63,4.95,81.46,24.98,1.57,3.98,market_saturation
19660,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,5g,13.96,4.09,4.28,73.42,72.42,27.58,1.48,36.82,45.19,62.38,4.82,3.58,5g_rollout
36,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,73.19,2.97,6.25,75.58,45.61,54.39,11.14,5.39,79.77,86.09,2.33,3.69,baseline
27506,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.81,5.63,7.96,64.95,73.25,26.75,1.13,7.46,94.86,12.86,3.18,4.71,market_saturation
28331,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.84,3.63,2.57,84.57,80.04,19.96,4.75,12.14,70.56,22.68,2.23,3.4,market_saturation
15771,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.19,3.62,2.84,96.54,53.28,46.72,3.22,13.05,83.39,54.19,3.5,3.56,5g_rollout
28557,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,14.1,3.78,3.87,76.47,37.2,62.8,2.63,3.63,74.65,14.52,1.16,3.44,market_saturation
21072,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.73,2.64,2.8,88.31,58.36,41.64,1.9,13.79,77.93,35.02,3.42,4.19,market_saturation
21020,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.73,2.5,6.21,80.34,62.2,37.8,0.94,5.42,83.36,17.18,2.82,4.18,market_saturation
19269,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,13.06,4.15,2.24,85.87,52.35,47.65,2.35,22.09,87.05,15.62,2.46,2.65,5g_rollout
3066,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.44,2.86,6.03,83.69,57.54,42.46,4.6,6.29,66.21,35.54,3.08,3.45,baseline
26588,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.8,2.32,5.2,86.54,62.68,37.32,0.85,8.87,68.45,18.24,2.8,3.1,market_saturation
8271,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.66,3.08,6.05,79.38,70.8,29.2,6.16,8.0,55.19,46.91,3.44,2.56,baseline
4493,South Africa,2025,Q4,Cell C,3g,13.51,5.18,2.44,70.07,43.28,56.72,0.98,1.06,89.73,12.55,1.73,3.99,baseline
17781,Zambia,2025,Q4,MTN Zambia,5g,8.45,3.48,2.49,83.83,68.92,31.08,3.65,42.09,47.69,43.25,3.86,2.87,5g_rollout
19946,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.51,2.32,1.55,96.17,31.09,68.91,0.63,3.4,78.0,17.42,1.88,3.38,5g_rollout
17171,Uganda,2026,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.88,2.23,4.2,97.47,72.1,27.9,1.09,6.59,73.19,5.42,3.4,2.97,5g_rollout
6829,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,10.85,3.21,3.6,80.21,70.42,29.58,3.81,13.51,75.07,51.15,2.28,3.4,baseline
19502,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.13,2.85,1.85,70.47,25.88,74.12,2.49,2.43,61.67,34.1,1.66,4.12,5g_rollout
19409,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,2.57,2.73,5.34,87.1,24.44,75.56,0.64,4.17,62.57,11.27,1.26,3.94,5g_rollout
19146,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,6.27,2.41,6.44,97.43,33.8,66.2,1.28,0.79,56.32,33.14,0.77,2.93,5g_rollout
19657,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Movitel,4g,7.68,2.71,6.31,89.14,55.05,44.95,2.34,16.93,70.67,31.18,2.76,3.45,5g_rollout
15152,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.41,3.09,2.96,94.27,30.77,69.23,2.8,5.53,69.1,64.93,1.02,3.01,5g_rollout
12318,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,4g,5.17,3.45,3.63,70.38,60.96,39.04,0.42,7.75,80.12,27.85,2.31,2.63,5g_rollout
21332,Ghana,2024,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.77,3.61,5.96,78.83,68.27,31.73,6.78,10.87,75.52,20.23,2.53,4.12,market_saturation
7236,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,3g,1.74,2.52,2.15,74.98,23.32,76.68,0.62,4.72,79.89,11.17,1.41,2.71,baseline
29436,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,21.74,3.49,3.68,79.82,58.92,41.08,8.05,13.92,61.65,46.2,2.4,3.67,market_saturation
21926,Madagascar,2025,Q1,Telma,4g,10.22,2.55,5.15,80.55,56.73,43.27,1.82,13.45,81.79,47.84,2.43,2.75,market_saturation
16310,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,5g,10.55,2.87,5.17,74.45,69.0,31.0,3.89,38.0,38.37,45.3,4.94,3.86,5g_rollout
3621,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,53.89,4.54,4.03,83.93,56.21,43.79,15.48,9.42,56.65,26.51,2.85,2.93,baseline
6592,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,15.96,2.83,4.56,94.88,22.42,77.58,9.25,0.46,66.65,48.43,0.86,2.9,baseline
11324,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.58,2.96,4.04,87.86,70.56,29.44,1.05,7.81,77.05,34.18,2.56,2.78,5g_rollout
18408,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.24,2.78,4.31,91.08,62.57,37.43,1.42,26.07,31.1,36.51,4.1,3.55,5g_rollout
2555,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,2g,11.44,2.89,4.52,92.46,44.18,55.82,5.45,1.32,89.69,23.09,0.49,3.24,baseline
29240,Nigeria,2025,Q4,MTN Nigeria,2g,117.72,4.88,6.0,83.32,32.66,67.34,43.45,0.76,87.88,37.06,0.58,3.23,market_saturation
10721,Rwanda,2024,Q3,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.3,3.77,4.71,80.26,70.7,29.3,3.21,29.21,49.32,56.55,3.57,3.04,5g_rollout
11,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.01,3.36,4.44,76.44,25.51,74.49,1.6,1.02,63.47,16.22,0.9,2.62,baseline
20074,South Africa,2026,Q3,MTN South Africa,3g,43.77,8.26,7.86,52.49,32.86,67.14,2.54,4.74,91.53,36.39,1.81,4.75,market_saturation
2245,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Movitel,3g,8.3,2.23,6.38,84.16,27.77,72.23,2.5,4.92,68.96,31.74,1.56,3.23,baseline
25133,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,19.73,3.18,7.75,96.94,42.95,57.05,13.68,0.82,81.16,45.02,0.97,2.53,market_saturation
6690,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,5g,3.98,2.56,3.49,75.08,46.95,53.05,1.56,21.78,74.06,34.02,3.8,3.74,baseline
27483,Senegal,2026,Q4,Free Senegal,3g,6.85,3.01,4.22,80.66,29.36,70.64,2.36,3.85,80.33,22.9,1.2,4.07,market_saturation
24591,Zambia,2025,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,10.39,3.23,5.35,83.38,34.66,65.34,3.63,1.03,57.41,44.34,0.61,3.23,market_saturation
28626,Nigeria,2026,Q3,MTN Nigeria,5g,116.99,4.9,3.06,76.65,65.05,34.95,34.87,32.55,78.63,41.22,4.95,2.78,market_saturation
28572,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,12.39,3.2,6.36,95.67,62.66,37.34,4.07,12.54,81.03,37.41,2.66,3.64,market_saturation
11201,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,3g,66.23,2.88,5.55,95.73,27.49,72.51,12.01,4.41,61.75,82.42,1.18,3.24,5g_rollout
11641,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.62,3.71,5.37,84.73,61.42,38.58,11.94,13.9,81.99,24.78,2.07,3.92,5g_rollout
27364,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,15.03,4.28,6.72,89.49,35.02,64.98,3.27,3.81,63.9,16.38,1.56,3.01,market_saturation
25950,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,13.11,3.55,4.92,91.2,65.78,34.22,8.27,12.01,78.16,25.61,2.92,3.51,market_saturation
14385,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,5g,8.27,2.92,3.32,89.24,70.11,29.89,2.87,37.12,59.11,35.51,3.71,4.02,5g_rollout
4682,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,2g,6.34,3.22,5.89,72.69,33.15,66.85,0.57,1.1,74.44,26.62,0.38,4.08,baseline
29450,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,21.55,3.92,7.41,90.54,39.03,60.97,8.12,3.52,79.6,49.59,1.14,3.22,market_saturation
23821,Cameroon,2025,Q4,MTN Cameroon,5g,14.09,4.05,5.31,79.24,60.23,39.77,3.3,13.43,88.79,40.61,4.98,4.13,market_saturation
18470,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.74,2.58,4.68,81.73,41.35,58.65,6.96,2.75,73.25,34.8,1.27,3.13,5g_rollout
7351,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,3g,12.96,3.42,6.21,83.32,33.31,66.69,4.65,2.55,79.21,50.44,1.48,2.74,baseline
23211,Senegal,2024,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,13.91,4.05,6.66,71.29,30.65,69.35,5.02,4.3,76.77,48.86,1.0,3.86,market_saturation
20030,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.67,3.69,6.49,71.44,22.9,77.1,6.8,1.02,81.75,33.51,0.91,3.18,market_saturation
28170,South Africa,2024,Q3,Telkom Mobile,5g,16.23,6.22,4.3,57.36,80.48,19.52,1.13,23.54,94.1,13.22,3.79,4.01,market_saturation
14248,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,39.42,7.9,1.63,67.78,53.55,46.45,3.19,18.54,78.12,41.37,3.14,4.05,5g_rollout
27257,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.86,3.27,6.96,85.62,63.63,36.37,0.49,13.29,62.93,28.47,2.25,3.96,market_saturation
8111,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Nexttel,3g,3.07,2.39,3.65,72.76,31.12,68.88,0.69,4.53,91.11,11.77,1.13,3.84,baseline
2156,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,4g,3.37,2.48,3.96,83.33,58.14,41.86,1.29,4.7,73.5,12.91,2.11,3.84,baseline
23472,Madagascar,2026,Q1,Telma,5g,10.2,2.38,3.59,83.16,55.58,44.42,2.1,31.21,68.67,41.99,4.66,3.9,market_saturation
9746,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,11.86,3.31,2.25,81.31,72.27,27.73,3.32,9.92,62.65,45.5,3.38,4.12,baseline
16760,Kenya,2026,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,19.19,3.67,3.47,86.85,50.04,49.96,14.98,15.57,79.48,26.81,3.31,3.3,5g_rollout
15076,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.24,2.89,5.56,94.23,27.75,72.25,2.2,2.69,70.2,31.22,1.07,3.39,5g_rollout
8375,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,5g,42.81,4.98,5.93,85.64,59.35,40.65,36.92,22.26,86.16,67.25,3.58,3.58,baseline
14562,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,12.76,3.12,5.18,73.54,67.08,32.92,5.23,5.63,79.0,32.77,2.05,2.9,5g_rollout
6042,Ghana,2024,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,24.49,4.18,2.29,91.65,58.36,41.64,10.36,4.25,90.35,52.04,3.26,3.82,baseline
28673,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,8.56,3.29,7.26,71.86,62.61,37.39,2.71,9.78,84.04,26.56,2.71,3.89,market_saturation
22962,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,2g,94.13,3.37,5.21,96.66,20.53,79.47,18.84,0.97,75.62,90.73,0.61,4.06,market_saturation
16505,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,5g,10.24,3.69,2.3,87.85,60.95,39.05,3.22,36.43,49.98,34.69,4.9,3.12,5g_rollout
16945,South Africa,2025,Q2,Vodacom,4g,38.59,7.75,6.37,65.92,74.24,25.76,3.39,6.38,77.51,43.43,2.18,3.69,5g_rollout
14383,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,5g,3.22,2.45,4.86,79.17,61.82,38.18,1.27,29.79,33.12,12.24,4.81,2.69,5g_rollout
8193,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.7,3.41,6.17,79.68,26.56,73.44,1.95,3.93,64.58,15.16,1.59,3.71,baseline
24117,Kenya,2025,Q4,Safaricom,4g,50.42,6.71,3.77,72.62,65.21,34.79,40.06,11.52,94.22,62.45,2.06,3.35,market_saturation
27963,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,31.82,4.63,4.67,79.72,58.76,41.24,13.44,6.98,76.99,56.3,2.87,2.9,market_saturation
23105,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,3g,10.1,2.92,4.88,84.56,43.43,56.57,2.65,3.22,90.62,34.91,1.36,3.18,market_saturation
10469,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,5g,11.89,3.4,6.13,76.71,58.59,41.41,6.08,17.21,56.79,32.58,4.48,3.92,5g_rollout
16112,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.47,3.15,3.85,76.77,47.54,52.46,5.72,12.61,89.18,25.41,2.43,3.24,5g_rollout
26379,Mozambique,2025,Q3,Tmcel,3g,4.38,2.46,3.37,88.44,42.58,57.42,1.61,2.34,78.31,15.41,1.12,2.8,market_saturation
26135,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.72,4.36,4.99,70.29,63.16,36.84,7.96,14.78,75.42,44.38,3.45,2.69,market_saturation
1346,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.01,2.63,3.01,70.08,67.45,32.55,2.42,12.29,86.32,30.75,2.07,3.02,baseline
6862,Kenya,2025,Q1,Safaricom,2g,41.63,5.8,2.79,76.34,23.38,76.62,37.19,0.36,75.22,56.9,0.92,4.16,baseline
11750,Ghana,2024,Q4,MTN Ghana,4g,21.05,4.8,4.66,89.12,60.41,39.59,9.64,17.81,65.38,53.11,2.78,2.99,5g_rollout
159,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.16,2.69,3.63,82.94,39.94,60.06,3.38,1.75,79.32,41.12,1.74,4.0,baseline
9794,South Africa,2025,Q1,MTN South Africa,5g,33.39,6.35,2.69,71.54,48.17,51.83,2.69,24.45,98.26,36.12,3.63,3.23,baseline
20205,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,51.34,8.83,5.9,52.13,63.62,36.38,4.45,4.08,82.66,39.77,2.34,3.68,market_saturation
25999,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,3g,3.35,2.95,5.27,80.87,21.0,79.0,1.48,3.5,79.45,13.47,1.37,2.9,market_saturation
12316,Cameroon,2026,Q1,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.79,3.68,5.5,85.62,63.93,36.07,2.55,14.21,75.3,34.65,2.01,3.15,5g_rollout
29805,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,2.38,2.36,7.5,73.49,75.88,24.12,0.94,9.73,81.81,10.14,2.78,3.34,market_saturation
2816,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.74,2.87,3.76,70.18,56.85,43.15,12.57,11.09,81.58,29.66,3.25,3.18,baseline
29301,Angola,2026,Q4,Movicel,3g,6.78,3.33,4.93,92.77,44.83,55.17,0.57,4.8,88.6,26.39,1.03,3.08,market_saturation
1546,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,7.95,2.46,3.18,73.79,50.95,49.05,2.49,9.93,76.67,30.17,2.21,3.89,baseline
11205,Zambia,2026,Q4,Zamtel,4g,1.72,2.6,2.4,93.4,66.69,33.31,0.53,6.26,74.9,11.57,2.76,3.6,5g_rollout
24816,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,13.45,3.16,4.69,93.37,28.59,71.41,6.88,1.0,76.45,40.1,0.42,3.82,market_saturation
13953,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,5g,14.47,4.15,3.92,75.7,71.79,28.21,6.36,28.91,59.83,30.05,4.36,3.42,5g_rollout
28007,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.89,2.88,4.47,82.31,56.54,43.46,7.64,11.65,80.4,10.13,2.03,3.45,market_saturation
3362,Rwanda,2026,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.49,2.55,5.22,91.34,63.08,36.92,1.81,10.0,60.13,32.0,3.37,4.22,baseline
5458,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,17.11,3.69,5.88,81.27,27.17,72.83,6.21,1.72,85.47,48.35,1.36,3.99,baseline
17772,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.05,3.11,4.01,70.26,49.01,50.99,3.02,7.42,89.7,63.56,3.26,4.47,5g_rollout
29856,Angola,2025,Q3,Movicel,2g,6.89,3.11,5.35,91.01,20.18,79.82,0.68,0.79,77.99,26.99,0.77,3.24,market_saturation
16019,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.08,2.75,4.74,70.11,61.6,38.4,1.75,17.35,62.31,13.08,2.73,3.41,5g_rollout
10878,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,11.93,3.64,4.18,84.91,65.23,34.77,0.96,16.5,84.34,58.94,3.44,3.55,5g_rollout
7977,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.4,2.49,4.33,85.62,63.98,36.02,2.25,14.59,75.84,34.2,2.09,4.41,baseline
11314,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.22,3.25,2.85,77.56,35.09,64.91,3.51,5.01,75.33,65.98,1.79,4.68,5g_rollout
19346,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,2g,11.18,4.32,3.57,78.94,35.26,64.74,4.68,0.76,90.56,49.21,0.87,3.6,5g_rollout
1462,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,12.18,2.81,6.17,95.98,25.89,74.11,7.0,1.58,79.19,34.18,1.62,4.11,baseline
5312,Kenya,2024,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.81,2.8,3.56,72.93,65.09,34.91,5.44,10.05,79.5,10.33,2.3,4.44,baseline
6154,Uganda,2025,Q1,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.09,2.16,5.6,74.83,33.46,66.54,1.15,2.62,91.14,5.98,1.07,3.06,baseline
17466,South Africa,2024,Q4,Cell C,4g,12.63,5.09,2.35,70.09,56.25,43.75,1.03,14.61,98.65,12.77,2.96,3.22,5g_rollout
14529,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.17,2.52,3.04,94.7,28.98,71.02,1.06,1.53,61.56,37.4,0.73,2.96,5g_rollout
6310,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Telma,4g,9.04,2.18,3.09,93.14,59.24,40.76,2.05,8.01,79.25,47.3,2.44,2.61,baseline
17786,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,2g,3.74,2.48,3.03,94.73,40.11,59.89,1.47,0.69,66.73,36.15,0.41,4.06,5g_rollout
24120,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Ethio Telecom,4g,95.44,2.97,5.13,76.71,55.13,44.87,15.75,13.14,85.04,78.38,2.32,2.51,market_saturation
22629,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,5g,14.28,3.21,6.53,90.02,73.75,26.25,3.2,23.16,59.27,40.27,3.53,3.6,market_saturation
14034,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,3g,2.81,2.51,6.44,76.0,24.61,75.39,0.85,4.31,74.73,11.18,1.64,2.5,5g_rollout
10205,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.03,2.55,4.13,73.34,63.73,36.27,6.95,18.76,61.2,33.95,3.24,3.75,5g_rollout
20328,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.06,2.78,5.19,79.89,76.31,23.69,2.01,5.95,64.2,35.16,2.85,4.49,market_saturation
19570,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,5g,6.89,3.47,3.15,77.63,65.34,34.66,3.1,25.36,39.21,56.04,4.32,3.04,5g_rollout
8412,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,36.64,6.58,3.82,66.81,57.72,42.28,2.63,14.21,98.41,34.0,2.92,3.05,baseline
20439,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,8.41,3.35,4.09,87.7,33.45,66.55,4.88,4.71,69.27,62.1,1.67,3.23,market_saturation
12328,Zambia,2024,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,9.67,3.21,2.08,89.39,46.07,53.93,3.42,7.94,67.07,44.11,2.92,2.87,5g_rollout
18684,Angola,2024,Q3,Movicel,4g,4.89,3.45,3.44,87.66,61.63,38.37,0.42,16.48,58.84,23.71,3.35,2.54,5g_rollout
15802,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,17.05,3.4,1.59,77.06,51.53,48.47,7.52,19.25,54.43,51.53,4.23,3.11,5g_rollout
8673,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,3g,26.21,3.81,3.59,93.19,20.49,79.51,12.81,2.94,57.16,52.16,1.29,3.52,baseline
14841,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.03,2.92,1.62,86.63,21.42,78.58,2.33,4.74,76.24,37.92,1.75,3.07,5g_rollout
12903,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,2g,4.13,2.26,2.55,80.42,20.0,80.0,1.48,1.82,66.55,17.58,0.5,3.39,5g_rollout
23974,Senegal,2024,Q1,Expresso,4g,4.31,2.76,5.9,81.07,80.73,19.27,1.58,5.69,85.49,11.79,2.21,3.85,market_saturation
9605,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,68.74,2.9,4.73,74.07,50.74,49.26,9.73,4.02,71.04,87.77,3.5,3.38,baseline
18728,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,3g,9.75,4.32,3.33,70.25,42.75,57.25,3.88,5.57,68.89,46.11,1.59,3.26,5g_rollout
22322,Uganda,2026,Q3,Airtel Uganda,4g,13.68,3.08,3.37,84.35,76.3,23.7,6.33,4.06,67.63,40.02,2.41,3.18,market_saturation
26587,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.52,3.19,6.23,72.21,76.32,23.68,1.85,5.44,79.23,30.71,2.51,3.94,market_saturation
22196,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,9.11,4.03,2.76,87.78,77.27,22.73,4.57,5.6,70.25,61.05,2.41,4.6,market_saturation
2016,Ghana,2025,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.71,2.96,6.31,74.45,44.68,55.32,5.16,2.89,69.05,21.47,1.04,2.72,baseline
11992,Kenya,2026,Q2,Safaricom,4g,34.64,6.03,2.06,91.66,62.09,37.91,27.11,10.7,96.74,58.26,2.96,3.49,5g_rollout
17024,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.34,2.89,4.45,95.95,74.0,26.0,1.82,19.53,81.54,35.84,2.79,4.16,5g_rollout
4892,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,3g,19.16,3.46,1.78,80.78,23.41,76.59,5.92,1.31,60.11,9.84,1.55,3.29,baseline
9355,Kenya,2026,Q1,Safaricom,4g,36.92,5.0,5.57,88.54,69.6,30.4,27.95,4.63,93.57,65.1,3.45,4.42,baseline
672,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,12.86,3.34,1.76,91.44,65.86,34.14,3.36,8.7,60.1,44.44,3.35,4.17,baseline
22548,Cameroon,2024,Q4,Orange Cameroon,4g,13.11,3.91,3.84,74.64,75.36,24.64,3.38,8.21,90.66,36.63,2.22,3.21,market_saturation
16402,Tanzania,2026,Q1,Airtel Tanzania,4g,13.85,3.11,4.63,95.32,60.13,39.87,8.76,14.39,87.29,29.23,3.29,2.62,5g_rollout
5875,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,4g,3.99,1.98,4.89,75.39,61.93,38.07,1.3,11.59,60.8,17.53,2.77,2.62,baseline
12629,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.03,3.77,2.58,79.96,72.53,27.47,2.83,14.22,67.03,60.12,3.03,4.5,5g_rollout
3575,Senegal,2025,Q3,Orange Senegal,3g,11.04,3.77,3.47,92.32,41.65,58.35,4.15,2.7,84.02,48.04,1.21,2.9,baseline
1585,Ghana,2025,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.43,3.21,5.55,73.93,49.11,50.89,5.47,9.72,67.91,24.13,3.14,3.02,baseline
23126,Tanzania,2024,Q4,Airtel Tanzania,4g,14.94,3.45,2.93,84.95,70.41,29.59,9.43,13.77,82.57,28.94,3.04,2.64,market_saturation
5158,Angola,2025,Q4,Movicel,4g,5.75,2.84,2.66,85.15,71.99,28.01,0.42,13.76,68.72,28.48,2.46,2.9,baseline
22498,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,20.31,4.15,5.24,96.55,57.35,42.65,7.7,13.68,76.71,51.3,2.07,3.89,market_saturation
14264,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,10.58,3.06,5.61,92.33,50.9,49.1,6.45,8.8,91.51,38.98,2.29,2.94,5g_rollout
13939,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.73,3.08,1.67,89.87,70.29,29.71,2.1,22.32,76.55,24.92,2.11,3.26,5g_rollout
8267,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.28,2.8,3.23,87.27,56.71,43.29,1.79,6.42,67.43,31.13,2.36,3.11,baseline
25479,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Telma,4g,9.18,2.49,5.74,84.82,66.33,33.67,2.23,11.89,59.09,46.8,2.4,4.17,market_saturation
7196,Ethiopia,2025,Q3,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,10.94,3.24,2.53,87.65,23.51,76.49,2.26,3.07,64.61,16.38,1.62,3.77,baseline
17815,Zambia,2026,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,6.35,3.29,6.47,95.21,64.85,35.15,2.09,9.96,61.62,33.94,3.39,3.35,5g_rollout
22928,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,3g,8.71,2.31,7.48,83.35,32.23,67.77,2.06,2.73,79.22,41.27,1.61,3.98,market_saturation
27380,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.48,2.12,6.02,85.49,77.49,22.51,0.93,5.89,66.27,17.27,3.34,3.37,market_saturation
22223,Ghana,2026,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,10.7,3.57,3.17,83.97,71.29,28.71,6.28,8.66,67.12,22.31,2.03,3.07,market_saturation
20522,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,6.86,2.64,3.79,81.28,34.84,65.16,1.36,3.47,77.15,33.4,1.61,3.04,market_saturation
6482,Senegal,2026,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,11.77,3.72,1.64,83.53,52.01,47.99,4.35,6.68,75.6,50.22,2.31,4.18,baseline
14375,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,1.96,2.62,5.68,72.57,25.42,74.58,0.71,3.39,69.07,10.02,1.8,2.57,5g_rollout
7015,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,10.33,3.12,1.96,85.84,32.07,67.93,3.38,3.36,75.26,33.63,1.68,3.37,baseline
2318,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,16.61,2.73,2.52,85.98,40.77,59.23,8.35,1.19,85.11,52.32,0.6,2.73,baseline
21198,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,5.42,3.05,3.08,75.73,62.35,37.65,2.74,7.76,64.73,11.58,2.43,3.26,market_saturation
23889,Ethiopia,2024,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,94.82,3.43,4.3,88.69,63.58,36.42,17.3,11.5,86.1,80.05,3.43,2.97,market_saturation
26344,Nigeria,2026,Q2,MTN Nigeria,4g,107.46,6.09,7.68,96.16,57.91,42.09,35.75,8.73,57.29,41.65,2.28,2.85,market_saturation
6404,Ghana,2024,Q3,Vodafone Ghana,4g,9.92,2.85,5.57,81.57,59.19,40.81,4.36,4.43,80.99,20.33,2.13,3.63,baseline
19798,Mozambique,2025,Q4,Tmcel,3g,3.73,2.45,4.11,88.53,36.21,63.79,0.95,6.87,55.07,18.34,1.72,4.14,5g_rollout
19965,Tanzania,2026,Q2,TTCL,4g,2.44,2.17,2.08,94.84,51.52,48.48,1.36,13.26,59.29,6.59,2.6,3.26,5g_rollout
4800,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.8,3.3,4.78,71.2,29.82,70.18,6.05,3.11,65.4,35.8,1.41,2.78,baseline
652,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.02,3.53,2.74,89.0,29.66,70.34,2.85,4.62,88.04,65.04,1.6,3.31,baseline
4987,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.55,4.95,2.1,56.21,48.81,51.19,0.81,9.41,84.74,11.71,2.07,3.81,baseline
25208,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.75,3.33,2.8,75.61,56.65,43.35,2.06,8.69,83.32,36.23,2.92,4.26,market_saturation
25819,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,2g,10.7,3.47,3.76,89.78,27.53,72.47,3.22,1.2,70.0,52.22,0.89,2.9,market_saturation
1526,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,45.23,6.94,1.65,70.59,68.23,31.77,2.81,14.64,97.65,43.42,2.25,4.16,baseline
20720,Tanzania,2024,Q2,Airtel Tanzania,4g,15.17,3.31,2.78,91.13,69.94,30.06,6.92,4.92,60.03,27.73,3.2,3.6,market_saturation
2956,Kenya,2025,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.76,2.97,1.95,93.23,52.99,47.01,5.12,6.34,93.27,10.26,2.08,4.08,baseline
22418,Ethiopia,2026,Q1,Ethio Telecom,3g,95.55,3.29,4.41,76.94,20.96,79.04,13.52,3.83,78.17,86.06,1.29,2.76,market_saturation
1811,Tanzania,2025,Q2,TTCL,2g,2.73,2.07,5.54,91.36,29.74,70.26,1.35,0.36,83.29,5.95,0.76,3.3,baseline
18296,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,5g,16.77,4.06,2.1,74.98,53.08,46.92,8.65,38.77,42.63,50.54,3.65,3.2,5g_rollout
14728,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.78,3.15,4.68,94.55,52.75,47.25,2.66,14.33,62.6,62.34,2.15,3.12,5g_rollout
22992,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.5,3.07,4.89,91.01,64.74,35.26,2.23,13.0,85.42,33.01,2.93,3.29,market_saturation
817,Uganda,2025,Q4,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.44,2.35,3.28,89.8,41.98,58.02,6.69,0.44,69.85,34.98,0.99,3.58,baseline
14036,Senegal,2024,Q4,Orange Senegal,5g,11.77,3.68,3.26,92.3,64.38,35.62,3.9,35.36,56.22,53.78,3.73,2.78,5g_rollout
26719,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,10.05,3.24,7.21,74.68,79.79,20.21,6.28,12.69,96.23,9.42,3.33,4.69,market_saturation
21562,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.31,2.42,4.37,87.62,78.97,21.03,0.67,4.56,82.14,10.66,3.02,2.82,market_saturation
24208,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,14.07,3.95,5.89,77.01,73.89,26.11,3.74,14.52,60.39,40.6,2.25,3.61,market_saturation
9062,Nigeria,2024,Q1,MTN Nigeria,4g,92.39,4.63,2.99,72.7,67.33,32.67,34.89,6.1,71.54,38.4,2.34,3.29,baseline
18949,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,9.16,3.24,4.96,90.63,53.42,46.58,2.34,16.56,68.86,44.41,2.89,3.27,5g_rollout
29560,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,3g,18.87,4.17,6.64,86.76,28.22,71.78,2.07,2.21,79.17,60.34,1.97,3.35,market_saturation
29533,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.32,2.92,4.04,86.0,63.06,36.94,1.98,10.31,71.58,36.45,3.11,4.16,market_saturation
17289,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.03,2.27,5.04,87.49,65.97,34.03,0.97,12.31,59.57,6.56,3.28,3.45,5g_rollout
16108,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.04,3.1,5.98,82.54,55.16,44.84,4.73,48.18,32.85,10.25,4.13,4.5,5g_rollout
5757,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Vodacom Mozambique,3g,10.56,2.96,5.7,90.62,35.95,64.05,3.58,1.75,57.79,42.14,1.52,2.89,baseline
10178,Cameroon,2025,Q2,Orange Cameroon,5g,8.76,3.21,1.61,89.0,60.75,39.25,2.45,39.59,34.25,34.65,3.75,3.05,5g_rollout
7560,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,14.19,2.6,1.82,78.51,33.15,66.85,6.62,3.98,69.87,47.75,1.56,2.63,baseline
27153,South Africa,2025,Q4,Vodacom,4g,44.44,8.85,3.52,56.81,71.97,28.03,3.53,4.54,93.66,39.19,2.77,3.5,market_saturation
20825,Nigeria,2026,Q2,9mobile,4g,26.78,3.76,6.03,92.13,78.62,21.38,7.07,9.24,88.19,10.95,2.89,3.83,market_saturation
22536,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.15,3.53,6.25,74.3,24.95,75.05,5.26,2.06,64.9,59.15,1.17,4.5,market_saturation
17637,South Africa,2024,Q4,MTN South Africa,3g,30.53,7.78,4.33,57.93,34.81,65.19,2.19,2.14,85.58,35.57,1.78,3.09,5g_rollout
12317,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Moov Africa,3g,3.54,3.11,2.98,88.73,26.11,73.89,1.37,1.86,88.17,11.24,1.41,3.4,5g_rollout
12282,Senegal,2026,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.34,3.38,1.85,82.14,48.37,51.63,2.29,14.46,82.59,25.46,2.65,3.65,5g_rollout
15656,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.39,3.03,1.87,97.22,73.34,26.66,1.54,12.36,66.52,12.56,2.22,2.99,5g_rollout
17727,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,4g,72.3,2.82,1.82,88.48,72.75,27.25,11.37,12.75,90.63,84.05,2.26,3.17,5g_rollout
24912,Ghana,2026,Q2,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.33,4.02,2.57,82.54,77.88,22.12,6.43,14.56,79.16,22.35,3.47,2.58,market_saturation
26192,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,8.1,2.87,4.43,83.22,74.39,25.61,5.26,6.29,82.19,9.62,2.81,4.78,market_saturation
19040,Senegal,2025,Q2,Orange Senegal,4g,12.3,3.83,5.13,82.34,71.83,28.17,4.27,9.33,56.18,51.88,2.98,2.55,5g_rollout
11799,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Tmcel,2g,3.76,2.17,3.46,72.41,37.64,62.36,0.94,0.6,86.2,17.9,0.77,3.29,5g_rollout
15950,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,16.7,4.02,4.52,86.0,42.42,57.58,7.46,4.33,84.65,43.05,1.52,3.81,5g_rollout
16025,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,3g,17.11,3.3,2.36,73.82,39.61,60.39,10.49,3.26,74.92,50.05,1.69,4.03,5g_rollout
13666,Kenya,2025,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,17.09,3.57,5.75,71.26,71.74,28.26,14.8,36.43,34.69,26.34,4.33,3.44,5g_rollout
1769,Cameroon,2026,Q4,Nexttel,2g,3.09,2.67,6.02,83.07,40.76,59.24,0.82,1.1,59.1,11.64,0.52,2.81,baseline
1331,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,2g,15.44,3.21,4.76,84.88,36.03,63.97,6.11,1.06,57.26,43.22,0.52,4.16,baseline
16572,Uganda,2026,Q3,MTN Uganda,3g,15.46,2.87,4.33,73.79,40.58,59.42,8.1,4.96,80.43,52.78,1.95,4.14,5g_rollout
17636,Rwanda,2024,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,3g,4.23,2.52,5.33,80.04,28.08,71.92,2.35,4.52,65.71,36.9,1.24,3.38,5g_rollout
15782,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,3g,5.83,3.16,1.99,93.12,24.48,75.52,2.54,4.04,73.36,35.14,1.48,2.72,5g_rollout
25301,Angola,2024,Q1,Unitel,4g,17.24,4.09,3.77,70.34,66.37,33.63,1.27,11.96,88.77,62.52,2.04,2.63,market_saturation
12445,Rwanda,2025,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,6.98,3.2,6.5,89.58,30.52,69.48,3.82,3.12,90.05,57.26,1.11,4.02,5g_rollout
2823,Nigeria,2025,Q2,9mobile,3g,17.87,3.84,2.8,89.71,31.59,68.41,4.74,4.2,73.16,9.58,1.02,3.19,baseline
8194,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,4g,11.73,5.02,2.12,68.58,67.1,32.9,0.67,9.35,94.52,11.64,3.14,4.46,baseline
13408,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,58.03,3.87,4.06,81.93,55.94,44.06,16.74,16.04,62.4,29.66,2.5,3.56,5g_rollout
11112,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.17,3.08,5.04,76.2,73.73,26.27,5.52,7.21,60.25,32.23,2.77,3.17,5g_rollout
6901,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,58.37,4.39,5.51,76.23,52.44,47.56,16.04,13.86,86.86,27.39,2.9,3.06,baseline
17420,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.09,2.56,5.48,73.15,66.95,33.05,2.31,16.19,57.34,9.2,2.62,3.7,5g_rollout
3765,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,2g,3.24,1.82,2.01,79.51,40.13,59.87,0.8,1.47,72.0,16.59,0.63,2.56,baseline
3198,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Telma,4g,7.88,1.99,5.92,82.97,50.34,49.66,1.83,10.28,62.21,46.75,3.31,3.84,baseline
9533,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,14.92,2.97,4.73,96.87,46.85,53.15,7.3,7.78,68.92,51.3,2.5,3.92,baseline
5688,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,11.54,3.26,2.7,72.07,25.36,74.64,2.36,1.98,91.34,14.69,1.47,2.84,baseline
596,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Airtel Madagascar,3g,2.75,2.12,2.09,89.48,23.58,76.42,0.68,3.78,70.71,15.48,1.11,3.49,baseline
25926,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.05,3.07,7.12,79.7,60.61,39.39,3.27,5.02,82.03,37.01,3.14,3.8,market_saturation
2238,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,10.96,2.7,5.44,91.3,57.39,42.61,4.01,7.14,85.43,38.35,2.45,3.2,baseline
29802,Rwanda,2025,Q3,Airtel Rwanda,5g,5.52,2.66,7.61,70.37,79.01,20.99,3.06,18.1,82.38,36.25,4.9,3.71,market_saturation
3715,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.1,3.96,2.16,97.33,60.79,39.21,1.15,6.06,55.03,63.26,2.7,2.83,baseline
18839,Uganda,2025,Q4,MTN Uganda,2g,15.95,3.08,2.04,79.92,25.54,74.46,9.53,1.64,87.88,54.31,0.3,2.83,5g_rollout
6392,Ghana,2025,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,23.04,4.34,6.28,78.81,72.04,27.96,11.0,8.05,71.91,59.0,2.64,3.66,baseline
28196,Ghana,2024,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,11.15,3.13,3.45,73.67,60.7,39.3,4.79,14.05,60.22,18.53,2.63,3.14,market_saturation
21808,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,16.03,3.79,3.4,70.17,73.49,26.51,7.84,4.04,71.8,31.72,2.98,2.65,market_saturation
19235,Angola,2026,Q2,Movicel,4g,5.84,3.23,4.57,79.81,74.04,25.96,0.45,6.71,73.66,25.3,2.29,3.46,5g_rollout
21403,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,3g,19.71,3.85,7.28,95.38,28.44,71.56,10.77,3.51,56.57,44.54,1.83,3.27,market_saturation
21222,Senegal,2024,Q4,Expresso,2g,3.22,2.44,4.06,80.56,21.65,78.35,1.55,1.45,77.28,12.75,0.84,3.93,market_saturation
23361,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,7.77,3.94,4.44,88.18,33.35,66.65,4.26,4.38,83.95,62.29,1.46,3.81,market_saturation
13936,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,12.84,4.32,6.35,74.72,57.65,42.35,1.21,11.57,67.99,64.3,2.25,3.9,5g_rollout
13307,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,5g,5.94,2.95,2.27,95.61,53.06,46.94,2.4,41.82,59.13,38.92,4.64,3.44,5g_rollout
16809,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q1,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.24,3.74,5.65,94.66,72.03,27.97,7.03,15.94,71.49,48.81,2.36,3.57,5g_rollout
29690,South Africa,2025,Q4,MTN South Africa,4g,47.42,7.43,3.96,46.13,57.7,42.3,3.21,13.75,80.5,32.14,2.44,4.15,market_saturation
10632,Zambia,2025,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.09,2.69,5.85,88.0,52.4,47.6,0.9,10.79,74.62,10.68,2.66,3.03,5g_rollout
14620,Ethiopia,2026,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,65.22,3.2,4.52,87.86,33.14,66.86,9.92,4.66,74.28,76.62,1.28,2.81,5g_rollout
18269,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,8.7,3.11,3.51,89.46,26.3,73.7,2.41,5.97,91.49,40.27,1.62,2.95,5g_rollout
14235,Nigeria,2025,Q1,9mobile,4g,17.64,3.5,3.7,78.11,71.65,28.35,5.16,15.49,75.19,10.35,2.6,4.15,5g_rollout
21167,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,16.79,5.58,3.29,59.82,76.11,23.89,0.97,21.49,83.77,12.73,4.08,3.84,market_saturation
6774,Kenya,2026,Q1,Telkom Kenya,5g,7.51,2.66,2.08,88.45,49.73,50.27,5.73,31.52,81.07,10.64,3.69,3.08,baseline
16153,Senegal,2026,Q4,Expresso,5g,3.0,2.27,4.15,71.61,54.48,45.52,1.18,22.96,57.78,13.66,3.95,3.95,5g_rollout
16948,Tanzania,2025,Q2,Tigo Tanzania,3g,11.38,3.39,2.52,96.23,33.78,66.22,5.15,2.14,64.18,24.93,1.92,3.97,5g_rollout
24108,Kenya,2024,Q2,Airtel Kenya,3g,21.29,3.4,4.26,96.25,24.25,75.75,15.89,3.02,91.79,26.92,1.02,3.83,market_saturation
23296,Rwanda,2026,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,3g,5.65,2.69,6.58,97.88,40.52,59.48,3.11,4.57,87.29,35.1,1.45,3.02,market_saturation
22565,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,3g,27.65,4.18,4.4,76.07,20.32,79.68,10.79,1.25,75.26,56.89,1.52,4.09,market_saturation
6926,Nigeria,2025,Q4,Glo,4g,55.8,3.53,1.66,86.16,71.98,28.02,16.33,7.98,59.86,25.81,3.28,3.93,baseline
19709,Uganda,2024,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,1.64,2.5,5.11,84.62,24.75,75.25,0.88,4.79,59.72,6.34,1.62,3.25,5g_rollout
7948,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,5g,3.39,2.21,6.27,75.82,61.06,38.94,1.16,27.98,56.08,13.9,4.99,2.52,baseline
6604,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Telma,4g,9.01,2.36,5.58,74.13,59.82,40.18,2.32,12.2,71.08,49.49,2.8,2.71,baseline
17307,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.18,2.45,2.07,87.82,74.09,25.91,1.42,13.38,63.79,12.66,2.72,2.65,5g_rollout
27041,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,11.11,3.32,7.35,89.46,70.89,29.11,6.5,13.69,64.61,18.47,2.62,3.93,market_saturation
9869,Cameroon,2026,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.84,2.85,5.89,94.53,68.92,31.08,3.08,14.98,63.9,36.32,2.23,2.52,baseline
6409,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,3g,6.09,2.96,4.89,74.62,36.57,63.43,3.91,1.66,81.19,9.23,1.9,4.76,baseline
28431,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,14.0,3.34,6.36,94.25,59.09,40.91,4.07,4.3,68.98,40.63,2.65,3.02,market_saturation
427,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,37.76,7.77,5.19,69.18,67.32,32.68,3.24,6.4,77.56,37.71,2.41,3.74,baseline
28415,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,4.9,2.74,6.05,80.44,74.21,25.79,1.74,9.44,66.18,12.66,2.08,3.8,market_saturation
27220,Nigeria,2024,Q3,Glo,4g,81.81,4.0,2.72,75.89,71.7,28.3,21.46,8.05,59.96,28.11,3.0,3.68,market_saturation
9947,Uganda,2024,Q3,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,1.97,2.26,1.93,93.04,67.35,32.65,1.08,10.33,74.67,6.36,3.35,3.68,baseline
15204,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,3g,2.18,2.26,3.23,95.23,42.21,57.79,0.64,6.37,60.1,10.82,1.42,3.83,5g_rollout
28085,Mozambique,2024,Q3,Movitel,3g,8.88,2.9,7.72,80.14,40.1,59.9,2.94,3.36,76.2,34.98,1.68,3.01,market_saturation
894,Ghana,2025,Q2,MTN Ghana,4g,24.18,3.88,4.05,70.34,60.74,39.26,10.72,9.84,66.22,58.43,2.48,2.91,baseline
8487,Nigeria,2024,Q4,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,55.53,3.99,5.27,77.64,47.96,52.04,14.73,5.41,78.03,26.88,2.11,3.55,baseline
1796,South Africa,2025,Q3,MTN South Africa,4g,30.23,6.76,5.48,69.63,51.22,48.78,1.99,14.19,77.15,31.84,2.94,3.79,baseline
13289,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,17.43,3.48,5.91,78.61,62.06,37.94,7.91,7.85,59.95,45.16,3.03,4.12,5g_rollout
27154,Ghana,2025,Q1,AirtelTigo,2g,8.67,3.48,5.25,92.38,36.23,63.77,4.3,1.41,72.85,17.79,0.68,4.19,market_saturation
25637,Senegal,2026,Q3,Orange Senegal,4g,13.16,4.23,4.04,87.6,57.63,42.37,4.47,13.28,89.59,47.21,2.95,3.23,market_saturation
840,Angola,2026,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.26,3.48,3.08,76.88,67.15,32.85,1.53,9.35,77.58,63.16,2.8,3.57,baseline
6000,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,10.38,2.52,4.37,71.3,32.82,67.18,6.44,2.25,57.54,34.32,1.15,4.01,baseline
22370,Rwanda,2024,Q2,Airtel Rwanda,4g,5.09,3.21,7.83,87.19,70.08,29.92,2.89,6.46,59.8,32.23,2.64,4.67,market_saturation
7780,Zambia,2024,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,9.44,3.12,2.35,88.98,60.15,39.85,3.85,9.84,67.09,49.55,2.53,3.7,baseline
22306,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.86,2.83,6.71,92.54,57.92,42.08,2.57,14.46,83.25,29.98,2.44,3.1,market_saturation
2324,Ghana,2026,Q1,AirtelTigo,4g,7.03,3.2,4.01,72.2,59.53,40.47,3.64,12.9,62.74,17.61,2.58,2.89,baseline
14422,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,3g,3.98,2.99,1.51,75.55,41.91,58.09,2.27,3.34,85.23,36.04,1.14,4.7,5g_rollout
18573,Angola,2025,Q1,Unitel,3g,12.76,4.4,3.71,70.83,40.03,59.97,1.01,2.16,75.67,56.25,1.85,3.62,5g_rollout
6304,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,5.97,2.53,4.59,70.34,65.94,34.06,1.51,4.82,75.73,35.89,2.95,3.88,baseline
26405,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,7.03,3.35,3.19,85.86,65.87,34.13,2.74,9.26,57.25,24.46,2.52,2.93,market_saturation
12427,Nigeria,2025,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,52.95,4.86,5.03,88.89,66.62,33.38,13.59,12.29,83.85,25.85,3.37,3.22,5g_rollout
1994,Nigeria,2026,Q2,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,50.12,3.86,5.68,96.83,61.75,38.25,17.3,12.6,89.62,24.33,2.74,4.05,baseline
5020,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,5g,10.71,3.12,2.14,74.73,45.78,54.22,6.05,18.12,56.44,24.04,4.86,2.71,baseline
28900,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,8.05,3.55,2.89,75.77,43.0,57.0,0.8,1.79,89.27,27.96,1.05,2.73,market_saturation
7400,Angola,2026,Q3,Movicel,3g,6.2,2.66,4.77,88.22,34.62,65.38,0.47,3.23,65.73,25.67,1.54,2.75,baseline
23984,Cameroon,2026,Q2,MTN Cameroon,4g,17.23,3.35,2.93,93.98,55.81,44.19,5.63,7.63,88.4,44.93,2.92,2.64,market_saturation
14194,Kenya,2024,Q3,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.53,3.14,4.14,70.09,65.94,34.06,6.6,13.22,80.62,10.8,2.67,3.32,5g_rollout
22360,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,4.84,2.79,3.08,79.35,78.16,21.84,2.6,11.85,55.74,11.05,3.26,2.76,market_saturation
10902,Tanzania,2025,Q3,Halotel,5g,5.27,2.38,2.47,77.92,68.33,31.67,3.06,30.95,56.27,9.87,4.8,4.19,5g_rollout
3296,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.01,2.89,1.72,85.92,50.74,49.26,2.06,13.66,63.24,12.57,3.43,3.75,baseline
18548,South Africa,2024,Q1,Cell C,5g,10.05,5.78,3.15,69.78,45.55,54.45,0.72,17.82,59.08,12.62,4.21,3.99,5g_rollout
12960,Zambia,2024,Q3,Zamtel,4g,2.0,2.46,2.52,92.18,73.78,26.22,0.86,7.78,57.41,10.45,2.37,3.52,5g_rollout
17989,Senegal,2025,Q1,Free Senegal,4g,5.88,2.7,4.41,79.69,67.11,32.89,2.62,15.9,84.22,26.11,3.26,2.87,5g_rollout
26725,Senegal,2026,Q4,Orange Senegal,4g,15.46,3.99,5.44,74.45,80.05,19.95,7.63,14.87,63.64,46.94,3.21,3.8,market_saturation
29767,Uganda,2025,Q2,MTN Uganda,2g,17.34,3.29,5.82,75.18,20.57,79.43,10.61,0.84,59.45,47.79,0.52,3.89,market_saturation
1832,Ghana,2024,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.76,4.15,6.39,73.92,71.99,28.01,11.18,13.76,84.79,58.36,3.37,2.8,baseline
15271,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,5g,16.89,3.3,1.84,78.05,59.25,40.75,15.09,20.45,37.33,25.79,4.37,3.72,5g_rollout
6003,Uganda,2025,Q2,Airtel Uganda,2g,11.83,2.8,3.23,78.59,32.37,67.63,8.38,0.54,63.84,38.82,0.61,3.12,baseline
23204,Cameroon,2026,Q4,MTN Cameroon,4g,16.77,3.38,5.48,92.2,59.98,40.02,4.24,12.15,65.69,47.2,2.97,2.91,market_saturation
8781,Mozambique,2024,Q1,Movitel,2g,7.07,2.59,6.09,93.37,34.88,65.12,2.4,0.7,62.78,36.19,0.52,2.67,baseline
5011,Angola,2026,Q3,Unitel,4g,15.23,3.74,3.39,70.06,62.37,37.63,1.1,6.38,76.37,56.89,2.87,3.91,baseline
10756,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,5g,43.11,7.71,2.35,58.05,61.47,38.53,3.5,36.16,46.86,38.63,4.71,4.04,5g_rollout
14391,South Africa,2026,Q1,MTN South Africa,4g,29.83,7.41,6.01,71.78,65.89,34.11,2.15,14.4,96.51,34.25,3.07,3.16,5g_rollout
10364,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.9,3.21,5.4,80.89,46.0,54.0,1.77,14.15,88.43,10.94,2.4,3.11,5g_rollout
8079,Madagascar,2026,Q2,Orange Madagascar,2g,5.9,2.78,1.57,83.22,21.57,78.43,1.13,0.29,64.98,33.47,0.83,2.57,baseline
8611,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.81,3.42,4.62,85.29,31.75,68.25,1.69,0.29,79.61,13.94,0.97,4.03,baseline
11714,Tanzania,2025,Q1,TTCL,4g,2.58,2.24,2.06,91.34,49.52,50.48,1.47,11.07,60.53,5.55,3.41,3.36,5g_rollout
4192,Zambia,2024,Q4,MTN Zambia,4g,8.5,2.9,3.21,92.22,52.33,47.67,3.34,13.95,65.24,51.28,2.11,2.72,baseline
7003,Rwanda,2026,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,6.42,3.34,5.62,97.86,70.21,29.79,3.26,13.87,70.71,55.93,2.99,3.16,baseline
21564,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,21.68,3.55,4.64,94.37,67.34,32.66,16.0,5.33,85.15,25.98,2.18,4.8,market_saturation
22081,Madagascar,2024,Q1,Telma,4g,10.66,2.63,3.6,94.63,76.37,23.63,2.49,4.9,67.74,49.26,3.2,3.02,market_saturation
2295,Mozambique,2025,Q2,Movitel,4g,8.84,2.55,4.67,74.9,53.21,46.79,3.01,13.32,70.84,35.49,2.31,3.56,baseline
27420,Zambia,2025,Q1,Zamtel,4g,2.57,2.35,7.33,70.06,56.45,43.55,0.8,4.81,70.79,12.03,2.52,4.1,market_saturation
12166,Nigeria,2024,Q1,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),3g,50.85,4.78,2.94,89.48,37.34,62.66,15.86,5.56,57.19,25.23,1.66,2.66,5g_rollout
7913,Uganda,2026,Q2,Airtel Uganda,4g,11.31,2.91,3.54,96.27,46.93,53.07,7.21,8.23,88.66,35.81,2.43,3.35,baseline
20250,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,7.99,2.85,5.09,96.51,59.81,40.19,2.53,17.38,77.45,35.72,4.86,3.38,market_saturation
23948,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,13.17,3.32,6.35,87.98,60.65,39.35,6.81,6.61,78.44,31.9,3.12,3.51,market_saturation
29640,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q2,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,14.09,3.97,3.12,73.28,33.31,66.69,5.2,0.96,61.27,38.0,0.96,3.57,market_saturation
11889,Senegal,2026,Q2,Expresso,4g,2.97,2.53,3.6,81.64,51.23,48.77,1.35,20.44,82.68,12.49,3.03,3.95,5g_rollout
15039,Ghana,2025,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,3g,10.81,3.6,1.99,81.47,32.36,67.64,6.31,4.62,91.51,20.13,1.39,4.17,5g_rollout
1877,Rwanda,2024,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.78,2.68,3.12,90.59,61.06,38.94,1.83,5.83,75.26,31.59,2.6,3.27,baseline
28294,Tanzania,2024,Q3,Airtel Tanzania,3g,19.37,3.6,6.52,74.23,25.0,75.0,10.66,4.03,58.8,25.6,1.42,2.67,market_saturation
25179,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Orange Madagascar,4g,8.4,2.75,4.22,78.96,80.56,19.44,1.58,7.19,64.58,36.29,2.02,4.07,market_saturation
14518,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,3g,12.58,4.0,2.8,79.41,41.91,58.09,2.0,1.92,87.12,16.01,1.27,4.15,5g_rollout
28014,Angola,2026,Q2,Unitel,4g,15.57,4.41,6.07,77.95,66.96,33.04,1.48,5.2,81.7,54.17,2.13,3.74,market_saturation
2402,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,2g,13.13,4.68,1.82,52.72,37.54,62.46,1.1,0.81,77.25,11.12,0.86,4.21,baseline
16690,Ghana,2024,Q2,MTN Ghana,3g,21.0,3.94,4.38,80.44,24.19,75.81,11.93,6.01,82.41,49.93,1.15,2.59,5g_rollout
143,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,2g,3.28,2.4,5.53,95.47,22.68,77.32,1.09,0.39,62.1,13.07,0.87,2.95,baseline
27613,South Africa,2025,Q1,Vodacom,4g,56.72,8.98,6.06,72.04,77.84,22.16,4.74,12.68,83.94,43.84,3.21,3.05,market_saturation
7407,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.27,2.06,4.19,95.91,57.92,42.08,1.18,11.71,77.42,5.94,2.64,3.91,baseline
29112,Cameroon,2025,Q1,Nexttel,3g,4.08,2.63,7.11,85.09,27.78,72.22,1.04,4.63,69.57,12.0,1.79,3.18,market_saturation
29266,South Africa,2026,Q1,Vodacom,4g,54.69,8.61,3.18,47.36,80.41,19.59,3.44,9.9,90.67,39.89,3.0,3.76,market_saturation
5488,South Africa,2024,Q1,Telkom Mobile,4g,11.49,4.97,3.43,55.25,66.76,33.24,0.66,10.13,84.71,12.07,2.49,3.6,baseline
26799,Kenya,2025,Q1,Telkom Kenya,4g,9.74,3.54,5.84,80.27,64.07,35.93,5.62,4.06,85.03,10.41,2.73,4.79,market_saturation
4440,Senegal,2025,Q3,Free Senegal,4g,6.31,2.74,4.67,84.7,51.28,48.72,2.76,13.81,82.77,25.95,2.16,3.7,baseline
12604,Ethiopia,2026,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,62.55,3.02,3.04,77.01,48.12,51.88,11.15,24.03,54.81,78.98,4.42,3.6,5g_rollout
15446,Uganda,2025,Q3,Airtel Uganda,3g,11.57,2.96,3.39,82.63,38.82,61.18,7.91,4.02,62.19,39.39,1.15,3.63,5g_rollout
19834,Ethiopia,2024,Q1,Safaricom Ethiopia,2g,11.62,3.89,4.43,77.47,41.56,58.44,1.97,1.87,69.05,13.67,0.79,3.93,5g_rollout
3907,Ghana,2024,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,11.1,3.54,4.29,92.52,58.53,41.47,6.33,8.1,72.64,22.39,2.4,3.77,baseline
12627,Cameroon,2026,Q1,MTN Cameroon,3g,10.86,3.96,4.57,75.24,27.87,72.13,2.78,5.69,60.44,46.1,1.41,3.75,5g_rollout
18023,Uganda,2026,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,3g,2.14,2.31,2.31,83.46,41.77,58.23,1.4,6.65,90.41,5.76,1.14,3.56,5g_rollout
17213,Zambia,2024,Q1,Zamtel,4g,1.97,2.27,5.07,86.11,71.16,28.84,0.59,6.37,59.48,10.36,3.31,2.52,5g_rollout
20876,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.99,3.42,7.89,89.73,63.01,36.99,5.26,14.72,74.14,37.63,2.42,3.24,market_saturation
26605,Ghana,2025,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,13.1,3.44,3.4,93.07,74.88,25.12,6.08,11.19,69.01,20.87,2.02,2.88,market_saturation
29326,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.39,3.94,6.03,91.62,80.34,19.66,6.61,4.87,78.62,33.04,2.48,2.87,market_saturation
15893,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,5g,4.32,2.66,4.02,77.67,58.68,41.32,1.96,18.9,60.8,32.11,4.79,4.63,5g_rollout
17658,Tanzania,2026,Q3,Tigo Tanzania,4g,11.8,3.29,5.39,80.84,46.28,53.72,7.22,20.92,74.87,24.57,2.37,3.01,5g_rollout
4423,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.72,2.83,5.4,75.8,33.33,66.67,2.42,1.45,76.87,36.14,1.44,3.09,baseline
27262,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,4g,10.05,3.5,3.95,73.42,64.08,35.92,4.31,13.2,72.29,65.45,2.73,3.12,market_saturation
10105,Ethiopia,2025,Q4,Ethio Telecom,5g,60.1,2.97,4.91,75.86,61.71,38.29,9.78,32.17,33.63,80.04,3.53,3.3,5g_rollout
8300,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,2g,3.01,2.12,6.46,93.48,39.3,60.7,1.93,1.16,73.29,6.26,0.39,3.33,baseline
11119,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,3g,5.83,3.48,4.34,90.16,29.86,70.14,0.6,5.8,81.18,26.66,1.39,3.8,5g_rollout
13816,Nigeria,2026,Q1,9mobile,4g,21.73,3.49,5.16,87.51,50.95,49.05,6.91,10.18,62.28,9.55,3.12,3.47,5g_rollout
26091,Kenya,2026,Q2,Airtel Kenya,5g,25.49,4.01,5.65,82.86,73.15,26.85,20.38,18.35,94.17,28.06,3.72,4.09,market_saturation
23943,Zambia,2026,Q3,MTN Zambia,4g,11.05,3.68,3.0,70.83,55.21,44.79,3.82,8.16,77.69,52.78,2.74,2.99,market_saturation
25157,Mozambique,2026,Q1,Tmcel,2g,5.15,2.64,4.3,93.78,38.64,61.36,1.39,0.45,70.98,18.62,0.45,3.33,market_saturation
20235,Nigeria,2025,Q3,Airtel Africa (Nigeria),4g,67.75,4.6,3.09,76.12,63.81,36.19,17.57,12.18,81.53,26.01,2.72,3.42,market_saturation
5344,Angola,2025,Q2,Unitel,4g,13.65,3.65,5.13,95.43,47.97,52.03,1.44,7.46,63.21,58.94,2.36,3.78,baseline
26316,Rwanda,2026,Q3,MTN Rwanda,3g,9.96,3.99,5.07,92.99,23.51,76.49,4.0,2.04,63.61,62.05,1.46,4.64,market_saturation
19392,Ghana,2026,Q1,MTN Ghana,4g,26.7,4.4,5.23,97.96,70.62,29.38,11.4,15.24,61.68,55.74,3.44,4.12,5g_rollout
22880,Uganda,2026,Q2,MTN Uganda,4g,20.26,3.18,2.68,78.61,57.33,42.67,10.41,14.33,61.05,47.29,3.29,3.6,market_saturation
20593,Cote d'Ivoire,2026,Q3,Orange Cote d'Ivoire,4g,22.67,3.91,7.21,80.96,72.58,27.42,11.52,14.68,64.34,49.87,2.67,3.56,market_saturation
10222,Kenya,2025,Q3,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.05,2.7,6.32,90.42,29.29,70.71,6.22,7.27,76.28,10.93,1.12,4.78,5g_rollout
27259,Rwanda,2025,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,2g,4.29,2.72,7.42,76.35,21.19,78.81,2.07,1.3,88.82,30.67,0.92,4.56,market_saturation
17183,Senegal,2025,Q4,Expresso,5g,3.16,2.69,4.08,77.29,53.61,46.39,1.56,35.41,41.78,11.98,3.75,3.55,5g_rollout
21665,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,4g,21.2,3.24,4.15,75.97,55.98,44.02,10.16,10.59,74.97,54.16,3.42,2.6,market_saturation
22538,Cameroon,2026,Q2,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.16,3.64,2.73,84.06,23.91,76.09,3.68,1.1,83.27,35.98,1.27,3.71,market_saturation
11450,Zambia,2025,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,5.81,2.82,1.5,75.44,48.77,51.23,2.19,18.79,63.36,33.41,2.73,2.58,5g_rollout
7076,Madagascar,2024,Q2,Telma,3g,7.21,2.14,3.56,85.79,35.04,64.96,1.28,4.16,76.09,45.31,1.15,3.81,baseline
12086,Mozambique,2026,Q3,Movitel,4g,8.18,2.54,5.61,81.47,46.09,53.91,2.17,9.33,90.56,36.03,2.22,2.75,5g_rollout
26700,Ethiopia,2025,Q2,Ethio Telecom,4g,76.66,3.0,6.11,72.32,70.96,29.04,16.37,6.67,82.61,88.97,2.81,2.69,market_saturation
19493,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Tmcel,3g,4.36,2.51,5.04,70.99,41.81,58.19,1.44,3.6,83.66,18.11,1.27,3.21,5g_rollout
23213,Mozambique,2026,Q2,Vodacom Mozambique,4g,13.79,2.84,7.4,92.27,76.66,23.34,3.71,14.15,60.99,43.46,2.0,2.96,market_saturation
17899,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.38,3.2,5.87,84.37,72.56,27.44,4.83,21.54,33.8,10.45,4.77,3.71,5g_rollout
22120,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,16.14,6.04,6.54,52.89,73.1,26.9,1.31,5.67,77.6,12.01,2.59,3.57,market_saturation
26979,Ghana,2026,Q1,Vodafone Ghana,4g,14.22,3.36,4.17,97.04,75.25,24.75,6.31,11.1,60.4,24.05,3.42,3.43,market_saturation
14268,Ghana,2025,Q4,MTN Ghana,3g,23.61,3.89,4.39,70.79,43.37,56.63,11.04,4.28,73.72,51.07,1.13,2.67,5g_rollout
28033,Cameroon,2024,Q1,Orange Cameroon,3g,13.59,3.69,3.35,85.8,39.96,60.04,4.09,1.49,75.3,36.09,1.51,3.8,market_saturation
20851,Ghana,2026,Q4,Vodafone Ghana,4g,12.44,3.93,6.29,79.21,81.01,18.99,5.07,7.22,58.36,21.08,2.49,3.21,market_saturation
29568,Zambia,2024,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,9.94,2.84,5.46,83.7,62.74,37.26,3.63,4.74,78.94,38.61,2.32,3.03,market_saturation
13198,Tanzania,2025,Q1,Vodacom Tanzania,4g,14.83,4.14,1.89,92.63,72.18,27.82,6.39,9.38,84.71,31.27,2.18,4.05,5g_rollout
19567,Zambia,2025,Q2,Airtel Zambia,4g,7.37,3.15,1.69,97.24,46.49,53.51,2.87,19.48,76.79,37.47,3.4,3.76,5g_rollout
1756,Ethiopia,2024,Q3,Ethio Telecom,3g,77.98,2.68,2.2,78.55,23.41,76.59,13.06,2.93,85.88,77.06,1.38,4.1,baseline
25337,Rwanda,2025,Q1,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.63,3.81,3.19,92.69,56.99,43.01,4.64,7.73,91.95,58.48,2.87,4.41,market_saturation
2937,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,2g,11.01,3.43,3.86,73.4,28.61,71.39,5.8,0.79,79.37,31.55,0.39,3.6,baseline
22724,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,2g,15.61,5.89,3.05,51.53,37.53,62.47,1.19,0.51,80.12,12.38,0.78,4.01,market_saturation
11164,Rwanda,2026,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.16,2.55,5.3,71.09,47.0,53.0,2.47,19.47,62.62,35.78,3.12,4.63,5g_rollout
1629,Zambia,2024,Q4,Airtel Zambia,3g,7.48,2.46,6.26,73.09,40.14,59.86,2.59,1.39,66.03,37.93,1.1,2.82,baseline
25929,South Africa,2024,Q2,Telkom Mobile,4g,17.11,5.42,4.83,64.19,73.9,26.1,1.18,8.35,89.71,11.77,2.46,3.51,market_saturation
18532,Madagascar,2025,Q2,Telma,4g,7.85,2.36,4.88,86.96,48.2,51.8,2.15,5.36,63.54,49.46,2.53,4.17,5g_rollout
8502,Ethiopia,2024,Q4,Ethio Telecom,3g,59.67,3.12,1.78,79.88,33.88,66.12,11.41,3.04,69.33,89.89,1.92,2.63,baseline
5283,Senegal,2024,Q2,Expresso,5g,2.83,2.23,2.29,87.39,60.62,39.38,1.39,16.31,65.39,13.15,3.8,2.67,baseline
6903,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.35,2.09,3.28,91.69,43.7,56.3,0.77,3.57,71.59,17.45,1.61,3.54,baseline
22752,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.95,2.8,7.7,87.64,69.92,30.08,1.75,12.01,65.25,32.81,2.8,3.5,market_saturation
23947,Nigeria,2024,Q2,9mobile,5g,24.87,4.46,7.91,78.26,75.92,24.08,6.74,16.33,88.01,10.16,4.88,4.02,market_saturation
17569,South Africa,2024,Q3,Vodacom,4g,40.96,7.21,2.62,56.03,68.77,31.23,2.47,11.52,88.03,43.49,2.99,4.65,5g_rollout
28051,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Telma,4g,9.85,2.29,7.21,81.44,74.55,25.45,2.26,9.63,71.34,47.37,3.08,3.85,market_saturation
2131,Madagascar,2025,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,4g,3.07,2.04,2.92,74.72,54.64,45.36,0.54,5.33,61.0,17.72,2.16,3.01,baseline
24003,Ghana,2026,Q3,MTN Ghana,4g,26.79,4.8,7.5,82.52,58.14,41.86,14.83,12.41,62.81,49.81,2.21,2.67,market_saturation
19234,Uganda,2025,Q4,Lycamobile Uganda,2g,2.18,2.4,2.69,87.62,37.3,62.7,1.44,0.38,67.24,6.32,0.72,3.57,5g_rollout
23440,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,Moov Africa,4g,4.55,3.39,5.5,95.16,75.74,24.26,1.68,6.25,58.27,11.19,2.83,3.5,market_saturation
14013,Uganda,2024,Q3,MTN Uganda,2g,17.37,2.93,2.11,80.87,23.5,76.5,9.55,1.59,85.86,50.89,0.93,2.8,5g_rollout
5807,Tanzania,2024,Q3,TTCL,3g,3.19,2.32,3.89,70.15,20.65,79.35,1.86,2.87,89.32,5.84,1.75,3.64,baseline
24958,Kenya,2025,Q2,Safaricom,4g,48.54,6.05,3.16,75.2,77.45,22.55,39.71,11.95,76.56,61.99,3.06,3.29,market_saturation
19186,Nigeria,2026,Q3,Glo,4g,50.57,4.01,3.49,92.0,64.26,35.74,18.63,18.03,85.21,26.76,3.13,2.8,5g_rollout
4714,South Africa,2024,Q1,Vodacom,4g,42.92,7.74,3.14,61.16,68.97,31.03,2.79,6.02,95.68,36.94,2.24,4.25,baseline
18942,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q3,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,3g,11.53,2.99,1.68,72.47,30.54,69.46,5.15,6.44,57.36,37.3,1.37,2.83,5g_rollout
16610,Uganda,2024,Q4,MTN Uganda,5g,16.7,2.77,4.82,87.08,51.45,48.55,8.72,31.7,34.73,47.34,3.58,3.74,5g_rollout
18518,Senegal,2025,Q3,Expresso,4g,3.08,2.25,3.7,87.07,46.67,53.33,1.32,8.6,63.23,11.9,2.04,2.67,5g_rollout
3129,Kenya,2025,Q2,Airtel Kenya,4g,17.53,2.85,1.72,97.15,64.12,35.88,15.31,12.96,86.3,24.58,2.89,3.83,baseline
15198,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.12,3.28,2.27,71.6,73.27,26.73,0.53,12.7,89.07,23.87,3.37,2.51,5g_rollout
14809,Angola,2025,Q3,Unitel,5g,14.07,3.7,4.66,83.73,70.03,29.97,1.36,33.31,54.47,59.28,4.01,2.99,5g_rollout
11153,Senegal,2024,Q4,Free Senegal,4g,6.18,3.37,1.56,85.37,57.74,42.26,3.05,12.79,89.74,24.14,2.25,3.71,5g_rollout
8066,Madagascar,2024,Q3,Telma,2g,7.58,2.46,6.47,91.25,30.19,69.81,2.01,0.21,70.11,43.75,0.58,3.4,baseline
18959,Kenya,2025,Q4,Telkom Kenya,4g,7.58,3.38,2.01,94.1,63.48,36.52,5.16,11.99,89.24,9.61,2.92,3.69,5g_rollout
6378,Nigeria,2025,Q3,9mobile,2g,22.28,3.47,5.08,75.75,40.86,59.14,7.22,0.68,72.59,10.41,0.69,3.75,baseline
29576,Zambia,2024,Q1,Airtel Zambia,4g,8.38,3.29,4.35,97.76,81.23,18.77,3.52,5.39,90.1,36.81,2.35,3.83,market_saturation
240,South Africa,2026,Q3,Telkom Mobile,4g,12.55,5.69,6.08,67.87,53.21,46.79,1.09,14.68,85.87,12.05,2.62,4.26,baseline
21796,Angola,2024,Q2,Unitel,3g,18.43,4.17,7.59,86.78,26.6,73.4,1.83,1.26,72.53,65.81,1.88,3.4,market_saturation
4863,Mozambique,2025,Q1,Tmcel,3g,3.47,1.86,5.47,80.42,40.08,59.92,1.18,1.8,81.92,17.76,1.61,2.92,baseline
22231,Madagascar,2026,Q3,Orange Madagascar,4g,6.98,2.72,6.23,75.11,81.31,18.69,1.61,14.33,60.6,32.76,2.24,3.81,market_saturation
28575,Senegal,2026,Q1,Orange Senegal,4g,14.93,3.86,4.24,86.74,55.09,44.91,7.2,7.59,62.64,54.02,3.38,3.93,market_saturation
11459,Angola,2024,Q4,Movicel,4g,6.45,3.36,5.62,71.52,53.11,46.89,0.62,9.68,60.9,28.09,3.38,3.0,5g_rollout
5987,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q4,Moov Africa,4g,3.44,2.97,2.11,88.47,60.63,39.37,1.28,10.89,57.65,12.82,2.46,3.26,baseline
732,Cote d'Ivoire,2025,Q3,Moov Africa,2g,4.51,2.53,6.17,95.95,22.7,77.3,1.96,0.55,76.37,12.22,0.41,2.78,baseline
14272,Kenya,2024,Q2,Telkom Kenya,4g,6.08,3.1,2.76,78.65,58.07,41.93,3.99,6.96,97.15,9.23,2.91,3.85,5g_rollout
18160,Ethiopia,2026,Q2,Safaricom Ethiopia,4g,10.61,3.39,5.93,76.53,70.28,29.72,1.87,8.66,87.09,15.02,3.0,3.91,5g_rollout
29174,Cameroon,2025,Q3,Orange Cameroon,3g,12.28,3.58,3.41,86.74,23.95,76.05,3.64,1.33,71.14,33.42,1.26,2.8,market_saturation
11918,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,5g,8.42,2.87,5.92,94.17,58.74,41.26,3.45,22.46,32.53,19.15,4.35,3.65,5g_rollout
12258,Ethiopia,2025,Q1,Ethio Telecom,4g,69.72,3.25,5.53,74.22,70.62,29.38,13.44,19.0,60.37,89.66,2.44,3.72,5g_rollout
15550,Kenya,2024,Q4,Airtel Kenya,4g,18.96,3.31,4.66,84.39,51.61,48.39,15.1,7.28,89.44,28.0,2.43,3.42,5g_rollout
22630,Angola,2024,Q2,Movicel,4g,7.92,3.68,3.6,87.82,59.12,40.88,0.6,8.86,60.09,25.7,2.76,3.18,market_saturation
1657,Angola,2025,Q2,Movicel,4g,6.81,2.79,2.87,77.97,66.89,33.11,0.65,11.34,74.1,25.65,2.67,3.42,baseline
5895,Zambia,2025,Q2,MTN Zambia,4g,9.68,2.97,2.41,95.78,67.18,32.82,2.82,5.38,85.05,44.61,3.02,3.58,baseline
1100,Rwanda,2025,Q4,Airtel Rwanda,4g,4.14,2.8,1.92,82.27,68.21,31.79,2.29,6.67,65.86,34.96,3.11,3.88,baseline
15314,Zambia,2026,Q4,Airtel Zambia,5g,6.13,2.72,1.94,74.34,68.06,31.94,2.08,39.58,47.92,33.47,4.96,3.27,5g_rollout
17821,Kenya,2026,Q4,Telkom Kenya,5g,6.92,2.95,2.36,92.08,47.18,52.82,5.7,38.23,61.25,9.32,4.45,4.13,5g_rollout
15439,Cameroon,2024,Q3,Orange Cameroon,4g,10.01,2.97,2.82,74.37,71.13,28.87,2.93,19.64,77.69,36.44,2.8,3.94,5g_rollout
25001,South Africa,2026,Q3,Cell C,4g,15.61,5.44,3.41,52.15,67.11,32.89,1.3,13.04,92.41,12.89,2.23,4.26,market_saturation
14369,Angola,2025,Q1,Movicel,4g,5.39,3.58,4.69,86.03,66.26,33.74,0.41,10.68,90.95,27.63,2.71,2.92,5g_rollout
25465,Rwanda,2025,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,8.78,3.36,2.95,77.78,75.33,24.67,5.23,6.27,91.62,65.45,2.96,3.55,market_saturation
24832,Uganda,2024,Q2,Lycamobile Uganda,4g,2.33,2.46,2.8,79.83,70.7,29.3,1.19,14.18,70.33,5.67,2.96,4.16,market_saturation
27501,Madagascar,2025,Q3,Orange Madagascar,3g,7.92,2.58,3.83,90.28,39.53,60.47,1.87,3.99,78.77,34.63,1.58,3.58,market_saturation
9319,Senegal,2024,Q2,Free Senegal,4g,6.2,3.11,1.75,92.93,65.57,34.43,3.05,9.41,88.83,22.61,2.85,3.0,baseline
3435,Rwanda,2026,Q1,Airtel Rwanda,4g,3.58,2.66,3.63,77.82,65.69,34.31,1.59,6.52,60.01,34.44,3.03,3.79,baseline
23823,Mozambique,2024,Q4,Movitel,4g,11.04,2.78,3.0,92.94,79.56,20.44,3.2,10.85,87.24,32.09,3.37,2.74,market_saturation
9700,Rwanda,2024,Q4,MTN Rwanda,4g,7.89,2.94,3.04,79.65,56.12,43.88,3.04,12.41,84.04,61.07,2.54,3.87,baseline
12201,Zambia,2026,Q2,Airtel Zambia,3g,6.95,3.37,4.02,81.09,32.36,67.64,2.16,2.83,76.82,39.21,1.55,3.43,5g_rollout
21749,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q1,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,14.25,3.71,3.01,80.91,60.39,39.61,7.59,9.31,55.65,33.54,2.57,2.87,market_saturation
14698,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q2,Moov Africa,4g,3.39,2.84,2.87,71.49,57.81,42.19,1.56,17.52,79.68,11.85,3.01,2.54,5g_rollout
17650,Cote d'Ivoire,2024,Q4,MTN Cote d'Ivoire,4g,10.44,3.0,3.19,87.96,68.26,31.74,4.09,11.31,71.58,32.77,2.46,4.08,5g_rollout
26809,Ghana,2026,Q3,AirtelTigo,3g,9.71,3.03,2.72,80.8,25.39,74.61,4.92,4.95,90.87,17.31,1.49,3.47,market_saturation
14230,Madagascar,2026,Q4,Airtel Madagascar,3g,3.1,2.22,1.54,78.94,21.68,78.32,0.65,3.86,82.98,16.19,1.72,3.49,5g_rollout
5900,Mozambique,2024,Q2,Tmcel,2g,4.18,2.06,3.88,74.11,28.49,71.51,1.27,1.31,86.95,17.86,0.32,4.01,baseline
2442,Kenya,2024,Q4,Telkom Kenya,3g,7.92,2.66,2.65,80.92,32.51,67.49,6.65,4.13,92.65,9.44,1.35,3.36,baseline
22439,Zambia,2025,Q1,MTN Zambia,4g,10.15,3.47,6.56,97.4,81.47,18.53,2.87,10.6,86.66,46.91,3.34,3.85,market_saturation
10173,Rwanda,2026,Q2,MTN Rwanda,3g,5.74,3.81,5.18,81.91,29.07,70.93,2.81,1.76,80.55,62.31,1.42,3.84,5g_rollout
6138,Ghana,2026,Q4,AirtelTigo,4g,8.76,3.19,3.0,84.34,59.74,40.26,4.0,12.8,61.12,19.57,2.43,3.91,baseline
19141,Tanzania,2024,Q1,Halotel,4g,4.41,2.9,2.04,94.12,66.0,34.0,1.88,15.73,59.24,9.33,2.55,3.55,5g_rollout
21887,Uganda,2026,Q1,MTN Uganda,4g,20.47,3.55,7.75,88.44,65.76,34.24,12.18,6.86,56.59,50.62,3.33,3.27,market_saturation
9028,Angola,2024,Q4,Unitel,4g,15.13,3.94,4.07,81.79,45.6,54.4,1.06,12.52,71.85,62.16,3.49,3.42,baseline