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id
float64
relid
string
year
float64
active_year
float64
code_status
string
type_of_violence
float64
conflict_dset_id
float64
conflict_new_id
float64
conflict_name
string
dyad_dset_id
float64
dyad_new_id
float64
dyad_name
string
side_a_dset_id
float64
side_a_new_id
float64
side_a
string
side_b_dset_id
float64
side_b_new_id
float64
side_b
string
number_of_sources
float64
source_article
string
source_office
string
source_date
string
source_headline
string
source_original
string
where_prec
float64
where_coordinates
string
where_description
string
adm_1
string
adm_2
string
latitude
float64
longitude
float64
geom_wkt
string
priogrid_gid
float64
country
string
iso3
string
country_id
float64
region
string
event_clarity
float64
date_prec
float64
date_start
timestamp[ns]
date_end
timestamp[ns]
deaths_a
float64
deaths_b
float64
deaths_civilians
float64
deaths_unknown
float64
best
float64
high
float64
low
float64
gwnoa
float64
esa_source
string
esa_processed
string
339,521
SWA-2019-3-2485-1
2,019
0
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
1
"All Africa,2020-04-09,Swaziland Govt or Agents 'Committed Unlawful Killings', New Human Rights Report States CR Swazi Media Commentary"
All Africa
2020-04-09
Swaziland Govt or Agents 'Committed Unlawful Killings', New Human Rights Report States CR Swazi Media Commentary
United States State Department.
6
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
null
null
null
-26.5
31.5
POINT (31.5 -26.5)
91,864
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
4
2019-06-01T00:00:00
2019-06-30T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
572
HDX
2026-04-06
414,619
SWA-2021-3-2485-15
2,021
1
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
3
"New Frame ,2021-08-12,Long Read | eSwatini: the people versus the king";"Amnesty International,2021-07-02,Eswatini: Dozens killed, tortured, abducted as pro-democracy protests intensify";"Pudemo's Twitter account,2021-09-05,THEY HAVE NAMES."
New Frame ;Amnesty International;Pudemo's Twitter account
2021-08-12;2021-07-02;2021-09-05
Long Read | eSwatini: the people versus the king;Eswatini: Dozens killed, tortured, abducted as pro-democracy protests intensify;THEY HAVE NAMES.
Mlungisi Makhanya, president of People’s United Democratic Movement (Pudemo) The RFM hospital
2
Manzini town
THe killed civilians were admitted to the RFM hospital, Manzini city
Manzini district
null
-26.483333
31.366667
POINT (31.366667 -26.483333)
91,863
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2021-06-30T00:00:00
2021-06-30T00:00:00
0
0
11
0
11
11
5
572
HDX
2026-04-06
419,534
SWA-2021-3-2485-16
2,021
1
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
1
"Agence France Presse,2021-10-20,African envoys head to Eswatini as another protester killed"
Agence France Presse
2021-10-20
African envoys head to Eswatini as another protester killed
union president Oscar Nkambule
1
Mbabane city
Mbabane city
Hhohho district
null
-26.316283
31.129289
POINT (31.129289 -26.316283)
91,863
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2021-10-20T00:00:00
2021-10-20T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
572
HDX
2026-04-06
419,563
SWA-2021-3-2485-18
2,021
1
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
1
"Crisis Watch,2021-11-01,Crisis Watch Eswatini October 2021"
Crisis Watch
2021-11-01
Crisis Watch Eswatini October 2021
Crisis Watch
1
Mpaka town
in Mpaka town
Lubombo district
Dvokodvweni constituency
-26.431114
31.768635
POINT (31.768635 -26.431114)
91,864
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2021-10-14T00:00:00
2021-10-14T00:00:00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
572
HDX
2026-04-06
406,577
SWA-2021-3-2485-0
2,021
1
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
5
"Agence France Presse,2021-06-30,Eswatini anti-monarchy riots turn deadly: activists";"All Africa,2021-07-01,'Swaziland Military Kill At Least 19 People During Prodemocracy Protests,' Campaigners Report CR Swazi Media Commentary";"New Frame ,2021-07-05,eSwatini killings: All the king’s men vs the people";"Pudemo's Twi...
Agence France Presse;All Africa;New Frame ;Pudemo's Twitter account;Amnesty International
2021-06-30;2021-07-01;2021-07-05;2021-09-05;2021-07-02
Eswatini anti-monarchy riots turn deadly: activists;'Swaziland Military Kill At Least 19 People During Prodemocracy Protests,' Campaigners Report CR Swazi Media Commentary;eSwatini killings: All the king’s men vs the people;THEY HAVE NAMES.;Eswatini: Dozens killed, tortured, abducted as pro-democracy protests intensif...
Lucky Lukhele, spokesman for the pro-democracy Swaziland Solidarity Network; Communist party of swaziland; Nurses from the Manzini Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital; Mlungisi Makhanya, president People’s United Democratic Movement (Pudemo); RFM Hospital in Manzini
1
Manzini town
in the administrative capital Manzini
Manzini district
null
-26.483333
31.366667
POINT (31.366667 -26.483333)
91,863
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2021-06-29T00:00:00
2021-06-29T00:00:00
0
0
8
0
8
8
3
572
HDX
2026-04-06
18,642
SAF-1989-3-560-31
1,989
1
Clear
3
102
477
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
944
Government of South Africa - Civilians
102
102
Government of South Africa
9,999
1
Civilians
-1
TRC Report
null
null
null
null
1
Bhunya town
Bhunya town
Manzini district
Bhunya constituency
-26.55
31.01667
POINT (31.01667 -26.55)
91,143
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
1989-02-12T00:00:00
1989-02-12T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
560
HDX
2026-04-06
406,597
SWA-2021-3-2485-3
2,021
1
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
4
"All Africa,2021-07-01,'Swaziland Military Kill At Least 19 People During Prodemocracy Protests,' Campaigners Report CR Swazi Media Commentary";"New Frame ,2021-07-05,eSwatini killings: All the king’s men vs the people";"Pudemo's Twitter account,2021-09-05,THEY HAVE NAMES.";"Amnesty International,2021-07-02,Eswatini: ...
All Africa;New Frame ;Pudemo's Twitter account;Amnesty International
2021-07-01;2021-07-05;2021-09-05;2021-07-02
'Swaziland Military Kill At Least 19 People During Prodemocracy Protests,' Campaigners Report CR Swazi Media Commentary;eSwatini killings: All the king’s men vs the people;THEY HAVE NAMES.;Eswatini: Dozens killed, tortured, abducted as pro-democracy protests intensify
Communist party of swaziland New Frame publication
1
Mankayane town
Mankayane town
Manzini district
Ngwenpisi constituency
-26.678643
31.061961
POINT (31.061961 -26.678643)
91,143
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2021-06-29T00:00:00
2021-06-29T00:00:00
0
0
5
0
5
5
2
572
HDX
2026-04-06
419,537
SWA-2021-3-2485-17
2,021
1
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
1
"Agence France Presse,2021-10-21,Mediators reach Eswatini as new death reported in protests"
Agence France Presse
2021-10-21
Mediators reach Eswatini as new death reported in protests
according to unions
2
Mbabane city
Mbabane city
Hhohho district
null
-26.316283
31.129289
POINT (31.129289 -26.316283)
91,863
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2021-10-20T00:00:00
2021-10-20T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
572
HDX
2026-04-06
293,103
SWA-2019-3-2485-0
2,019
0
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
1
"Times of Swaziland,2019-08-01,COPS FINGERED AS ASSAULTED MAN DIES"
Times of Swaziland
2019-08-01
COPS FINGERED AS ASSAULTED MAN DIES
deceased’s cousin, Lucky Malinga
1
Mankayane town
in Mankayane
Manzini district
Ngwenpisi constituency
-26.678643
31.061961
POINT (31.061961 -26.678643)
91,143
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2019-06-09T00:00:00
2019-06-09T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
572
HDX
2026-04-06
414,615
SWA-2021-3-2485-13
2,021
1
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
3
"Amnesty International,2021-07-02,Eswatini: Dozens killed, tortured, abducted as pro-democracy protests intensify";"Pudemo's Twitter account,2021-09-05,THEY HAVE NAMES.";"New Frame ,2021-08-12,Long Read | eSwatini: the people versus the king"
Amnesty International;Pudemo's Twitter account;New Frame
2021-07-02;2021-09-05;2021-08-12
Eswatini: Dozens killed, tortured, abducted as pro-democracy protests intensify;THEY HAVE NAMES.;Long Read | eSwatini: the people versus the king
Mlungisi Makhanya, president of People’s United Democratic Movement (Pudemo) The RFM hospital
2
Manzini town
Killed civilians were admitted to the the RFM hospital, Manzini city
Manzini district
null
-26.483333
31.366667
POINT (31.366667 -26.483333)
91,863
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2021-06-29T00:00:00
2021-06-29T00:00:00
0
0
3
0
3
3
2
572
HDX
2026-04-06
352,849
SWA-2020-3-2485-1
2,020
0
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
1
"All Africa,2020-08-04,Swaziland Police Kill Another Unarmed Man Reviving Fears of Shoot-to-Kill Policy CR Swazi Media Commentary"
All Africa
2020-08-04
Swaziland Police Kill Another Unarmed Man Reviving Fears of Shoot-to-Kill Policy CR Swazi Media Commentary
null
1
Mbabane city
near Sidvwashini
Hhohho district
null
-26.316283
31.129289
POINT (31.129289 -26.316283)
91,863
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2020-08-04T00:00:00
2020-08-04T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
572
HDX
2026-04-06
406,613
SWA-2021-3-2485-5
2,021
1
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
5
"All Africa,2021-07-01,'Swaziland Military Kill At Least 19 People During Prodemocracy Protests,' Campaigners Report CR Swazi Media Commentary";"Amnesty International,2021-07-02,Eswatini: Dozens killed, tortured, abducted as pro-democracy protests intensify";"Pudemo's Twitter account,2021-09-05,THEY HAVE NAMES.";"New ...
All Africa;Amnesty International;Pudemo's Twitter account;New Frame ;Al Jazeera
2021-07-01;2021-07-02;2021-09-05;2021-07-05;2021-07-02
'Swaziland Military Kill At Least 19 People During Prodemocracy Protests,' Campaigners Report CR Swazi Media Commentary;Eswatini: Dozens killed, tortured, abducted as pro-democracy protests intensify;THEY HAVE NAMES.;eSwatini killings: All the king’s men vs the people;As tension prevails, relatives mourn Eswatini crac...
Mlungisi Makhanya, president of People’s United Democratic Movement (Pudemo) CPS Khohliwe Mathunjwa, aunt of killed Sicelo Mathunjwa
2
Mbabane city
Patients admitted at the Mbabane Government Hospital, Mbabane city
Hhohho district
null
-26.316283
31.129289
POINT (31.129289 -26.316283)
91,863
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2021-06-29T00:00:00
2021-06-29T00:00:00
0
0
9
0
9
9
4
572
HDX
2026-04-06
414,617
SWA-2021-3-2485-14
2,021
1
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
3
"New Frame ,2021-08-12,Long Read | eSwatini: the people versus the king";"Pudemo's Twitter account,2021-09-05,THEY HAVE NAMES.";"Amnesty International,2021-07-02,Eswatini: Dozens killed, tortured, abducted as pro-democracy protests intensify"
New Frame ;Pudemo's Twitter account;Amnesty International
2021-08-12;2021-09-05;2021-07-02
Long Read | eSwatini: the people versus the king;THEY HAVE NAMES.;Eswatini: Dozens killed, tortured, abducted as pro-democracy protests intensify
Mlungisi Makhanya, president of People’s United Democratic Movement (Pudemo) The Mbabane Government Hospital
2
Mbabane city
The killed civilians were admitted to Mbabane Government Hospital
Hhohho district
null
-26.316283
31.129289
POINT (31.129289 -26.316283)
91,863
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
1
2021-06-30T00:00:00
2021-06-30T00:00:00
0
0
8
0
8
8
3
572
HDX
2026-04-06
352,847
SWA-2020-3-2485-0
2,020
0
Clear
3
1,212
2,003
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
2,485
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland) - Civilians
1,212
1,212
Government of eSwatini (Swaziland)
9,999
1
Civilians
1
"All Africa,2020-08-04,Swaziland Police Kill Another Unarmed Man Reviving Fears of Shoot-to-Kill Policy CR Swazi Media Commentary"
All Africa
2020-08-04
Swaziland Police Kill Another Unarmed Man Reviving Fears of Shoot-to-Kill Policy CR Swazi Media Commentary
AllAfrica
6
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
null
null
null
-26.5
31.5
POINT (31.5 -26.5)
91,864
Kingdom of eSwatini (Swaziland)
SWZ
572
Africa
1
4
2020-01-01T00:00:00
2020-01-31T00:00:00
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
572
HDX
2026-04-06

Kingdom of Eswatini - Data on Conflict Events | Africa (original)

Size category: n<1K - Formats: parquet - Sector: governance_security - Engineered by Electric Sheep Africa

size sector downloads license

TL;DR

This dataset is part of the Electric Sheep Africa catalog on Hugging Face. It is indexed for African data discovery with standardized metadata, loading guidance, provenance notes, and analyst-oriented context.

What This Dataset Covers

Public datasets help analysts inspect structured evidence, build reproducible workflows, and compare patterns across domains.

Dataset context from the existing Hugging Face card: Kingdom of Eswatini - Data on Conflict Events Publisher: HDX · Source: HDX · License: cc-by-igo · Updated: 2025-03-10 Abstract This dataset is UCDP's most disaggregated dataset, covering individual events of organized violence (phenomena of lethal violence occurring at a given time and place). These events are sufficiently fine-grained to be geo-coded down to the level of individual villages, with temporal durations disaggregated to single, individual days.Sundberg… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-ucdp-data-for-kingdom-of-eswatini.

Dataset Profile

Field Value
Hugging Face repo electricsheepafrica/africa-ucdp-data-for-kingdom-of-eswatini
Sector governance_security
Topic tags humanitarian, hdx, electric-sheep-africa, conflict-violence, hxl, swz
Modalities tabular, text
Formats parquet
Size category n<1K
Countries Eswatini
ISO3 coverage SWZ
Last modified on HF 2026-04-06 20:43:40+00:00
Inventory snapshot 2026-07-16T16:00:34Z

How To Read This Dataset

  • Start from the repository files and the dataset viewer when available.
  • Treat the README context as a fast orientation layer; confirm variable definitions and units in the data files before modeling.
  • Use explicit country columns when present. When geography is only implied by the title or source metadata, document that assumption in downstream analysis.
  • Preserve missing values until you have a defensible imputation rule.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-ucdp-data-for-kingdom-of-eswatini")
print(ds)

split_name = next(iter(ds))
table = ds[split_name]
print(table.features)
print(table[:3])

Convert To Pandas When Tabular

from datasets import Dataset

first_split = ds[next(iter(ds))]
if isinstance(first_split, Dataset):
    df = first_split.to_pandas()
    print(df.head())

Data Quality Notes

  • This card was standardized from the Electric Sheep Africa Hugging Face metadata inventory.
  • Exact schema, row counts, and source files should be inspected in the repository data files.
  • Metadata gaps from the inventory: upstream_publisher.
  • Do not infer policy meaning from labels alone; confirm definitions, units, and methods in the source material.

Source And Provenance

Suggested Analyses

  • Inspect schema and missingness before modeling.
  • Profile variables by geography, time, and subgroup columns where present.
  • Join with other Electric Sheep Africa datasets using explicit country, year, and indicator fields when available.
  • Build reproducible notebooks that cite both the original source context and the Electric Sheep Africa Hugging Face repo.

Citation

@misc{electric_sheep_africa_africa_ucdp_data_for_kingdom_of_eswatini_2026,
  title        = {Kingdom of Eswatini - Data on Conflict Events | Africa (original)},
  author       = {original},
  year         = {2026},
  url          = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-ucdp-data-for-kingdom-of-eswatini},
  publisher    = {Hugging Face Datasets, engineered by Electric Sheep Africa},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-ucdp-data-for-kingdom-of-eswatini}}
}

License

Released under CC BY 4.0.

Original source rights remain with the original publisher or data provider. Electric Sheep Africa engineering standardizes discovery metadata, documentation, and usage guidance for analysis on Hugging Face.

About Electric Sheep Africa

Electric Sheep Africa publishes ML-ready African public datasets on Hugging Face.


Provenance: metadata-backed README standardized 2026-08-12 by the Electric Sheep Africa README system. Inventory source: catalog/esa_metadata_inventory/master_metadata.jsonl.

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