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MICROBE
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DISEASE
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EVIDENCE
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QUESTIONS
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800
Clostridium butyricum
ulcerative colitis
These include Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 (Clostridium cluster I), demonstrated as safe in vitro and in rodents (26) and moderately effective in treating Helicobacter pylori infections (27), antibiotic-associated diarrhea (28), and preventing formation of postsurgery pouchitis in ulcerative colitis patients (29),...
negative
What is the relationship between Clostridium butyricum and ulcerative colitis?
801
Fusobacterium
colorectal cancer
In colorectal cancer, Fusobacterium has been reported to promote therapy resistance [22].
negative
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium and colorectal cancer?
802
Klebsiella pneumoniae
liver abscess
Another pathogenic bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae (belonging to the bacterial family Enterobacteriaceae), associated with a wide range of infections, including cystitis, pyelonephritis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, bacteremia, septicemia, liver abscess, and wound infections [41,42,43] has been identified in our study.
relate
What is the relationship between Klebsiella pneumoniae and liver abscess?
803
Bacteroides fragilis
colitis
[12] indicated that antibody-mediated blockade of IL-17 and the receptor for IL-23, a key cytokine that amplifies T-helper 17 cell responses, inhibits enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis?induced colitis, colonic hyperplasia, and tumor formation.
positive
What is the relationship between Bacteroides fragilis and colitis?
804
Bacteroides fragilis
colon tumors
For instance, cefoxitin treatment resulted in complete clearance of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis, a microbe that causes IL17A-dependent colon tumors.
positive
What is the relationship between Bacteroides fragilis and colon tumors?
805
Fusobacterium nucleatum
periodontal inflammation
The other species associated with periodontal inflammation, Prevotella intermedia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Parvimonas micra are a part of the ?orange? complex.
relate
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium nucleatum and periodontal inflammation?
806
Prevotella
IBD
Patients with IBD have an expansion of pro-inflammatory bacteria such as Prevotella, R. gnavus, and Veillonella.
positive
What is the relationship between Prevotella and IBD ?
807
Lactobacillus fermentum
psychological abnormalities
Interestingly, the administration of probiotics (Lactobacillus fermentum strain NS9) reverses the physiological and psychological abnormalities induced by ampicillin in rats .
negative
What is the relationship between Lactobacillus fermentum and psychological abnormalities?
808
Streptococcus
aerobic vaginitis (AV)
Among the 25 increased genera, many anaerobic bacteria, such as Gardnerella, Prevotella, and Atopobium, are the main pathogens for bacterial vaginosis (BV), while the abundance of many aerobic bacteria, such as Escherichia, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, and Corynebacterium, are closely related to the risk of aerobic vag...
relate
What is the relationship between Streptococcus and aerobic vaginitis (AV)?
809
Lactobacillus salivarius
mastitis
The published paper describes the results at day 21, and concludes that women receiving Lactobacillus fermentum or Lactobacillus salivarius had less pain and risk of recurrence of mastitis than women in the antibiotic arm of the trial.
negative
What is the relationship between Lactobacillus salivarius and mastitis?
810
R. gnavus
CD
For example, R. gnavus was higher, but Ruminococcus obeum was lower in CD.
positive
What is the relationship between R. gnavus and CD?
811
Clostridiales
IBS
The present study also shows that individual psychiatric diseases, viz., depression and PTSD, have unique intestinal flora profiles and that dysbiosis, such as decreases in Clostridiales species, accompanying the onset of depression could promote the development of IBS.
relate
What is the relationship between Clostridiales and IBS?
812
Collinsella aerofaciens
obese
For example, the Collinsella aerofaciens were abundant among the obese BMI and within processed food category equating in both groups to a total of 6.5% of the gut microbiota population of the individuals in the group.
relate
What is the relationship between Collinsella aerofaciens and obese?
813
Akkermansia muciniphila
colorectal cancer
Finally, the murB gene, a specific marker for the presence of Akkermansia muciniphila, was also included in this study because of reports linking this species to colorectal cancer (Weir et al., 2013).
relate
What is the relationship between Akkermansia muciniphila and colorectal cancer?
814
Escherichia coli
CD
Enterobacteria are particularly elevated in patients with CD and UC, especially Escherichia coli, which has been isolated from the ileus of individuals with CD through biopsies in several studies [63].
positive
What is the relationship between Escherichia coli and CD?
815
Ruminococcus gnavus
inflammatory bowel disease
Another potential target of interest could be Ruminococcus gnavus which belongs to the Lachnospiraceae family and has been linked to inflammatory bowel disease (Joossens et al., 2011; Hall et al., 2017; Henke et al., 2019).
relate
What is the relationship between Ruminococcus gnavus and inflammatory bowel disease?
816
Haemophilus influenzae
bronchiectasis
Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is the most common bacterium found in patients with bronchiectasis.
relate
What is the relationship between Haemophilus influenzae and bronchiectasis?
817
Enterococcus
experimental intestinal inflammation
Various studies have suggested that commensal organisms, such as Enterococcus and Klebsiella species, drive the pathogenesis of experimental intestinal inflammation and human IBD.
positive
What is the relationship between Enterococcus and experimental intestinal inflammation?
818
EHEC
neutrophilic inflammation
In our model, Stx-negative EHEC is still capable of mounting a strong neutrophilic inflammation, which supports these data.
positive
What is the relationship between EHEC and neutrophilic inflammation?
819
Moraxella
upper respiratory infection
Nasal microbiota compositions characterized by Moraxella, Streptococcus, or Haemophilus have been reported to be associated with upper respiratory infection (URI) [12] asthma [13], AOM [12], pneumonia, or bronchiolitis [14, 15].
relate
What is the relationship between Moraxella and upper respiratory infection?
820
Streptococcus pneumoniae
IPF
Specifically, the authors observed pathogen growth (e.g., Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis) in 8/22 (36%) IPF patients, suggesting that occult bacterial infection may contribute to the development of IPF.
positive
What is the relationship between Streptococcus pneumoniae and IPF?
821
Prevotella melaninogenica
hypoxemia
However, Prevotella melaninogenica was more consistently present among patients with hypoxemia, resulting in its higher ranking over Staphylococcus spp.
relate
What is the relationship between Prevotella melaninogenica and hypoxemia?
822
Parvimonas
colorectal cancer
Several species of Peptostreptococcus and Parvimonas were extensively enriched in cancer samples, including Peptostreptococcus stomatis and Parvimonas micra, both of which are reportedly related to colorectal cancer.
relate
What is the relationship between Parvimonas and colorectal cancer?
823
Bifidobacterium longum
endotoxaemia
The second study showed that long-term synbiotic supplementation (Bifidobacterium longum and FOS) in sixty-six overweight non-alcoholic steatohepatitis patients could reduce endotoxaemia, insulin resistance, steatosis and several metabolic and inflammatory parameters( 101 ).
negative
What is the relationship between Bifidobacterium longum and endotoxaemia?
824
Fn
tonsillitis
[4] Using real-time PCR to study tonsillitis patients aged 18 to 32 years and healthy controls in Denmark, Jensen and colleagues found that 48% of 105 nonstreptococcal tonsillitis patients were positive for Fn compared to 21% of controls, suggesting that this organism may be a major cause of bacterial pharyngitis.
positive
What is the relationship between Fn and tonsillitis?
825
Streptococcus
meningitis
Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a major swine pathogen that causes various diseases such as meningitis, septicemia, and endocarditis, which result in large economic losses in the pig industry.
positive
What is the relationship between Streptococcus and meningitis?
826
Streptococcus
pneumonia illness
It is known that early colonisation dominated by S. pneumoniae is a risk factor for pneumonia illness later in childhood, however in this population pneumococcal colonisation rates are high and there are not enough infants to determine whether being in the Streptococcus I dominated clusters in early life leads to a gre...
positive
What is the relationship between Streptococcus and pneumonia illness?
827
Bilophila
GI cancer
Of note, Bilophila, Clostridium, and Pseudomonas are mostly negatively correlated with GI cancer genes, while Haemophilus, Oscillospira, Veillonella, Fusobacterium, and Acidaminococcus are only positively correlated with GI cancer genes (q value <?0.1).
negative
What is the relationship between Bilophila and GI cancer?
828
Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans
CRC
The other 10 species including Eubacterium eligens, Coprococcus comes, Eubacterium hadrum, Eubacterium hallII, Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans, Blautia faecis, Roseburia faecis, Ruminococcus lactaris, Eubacterium desmolans, Streptococcus salivarius, decreased in CRC patients (Additional?file?2: Table S1).Fig 2Hierarchi...
negative
What is the relationship between Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans and CRC?
829
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
Crohn?s disease
Moreover, another study revealed the importance of anti-inflammatory bacteria such as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, whose levels are low in patients with Crohn?s disease (CD).
negative
What is the relationship between Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Crohn?s disease?
830
Campylobacter
CRC
Simultaneously, various opportunistic pathogens, able to induce inflammatory or metabolic disorders, including Campylobacter, Enterococcaceae, Erysipelotrichaceae, and Fusobacterium are increased in CRC patients [49].
positive
What is the relationship between Campylobacter and CRC?
831
Lactobacillus brevis
mucositis
Head and neck cancer patients who were administered radiation and chemotherapy treatment and received Lactobacillus brevis oral-treatments with CD2 lozenges had a lower incidence of mucositis and greater treatment completion.
negative
What is the relationship between Lactobacillus brevis and mucositis?
832
Bacteroides
HCC
The sequencing of 16S bacterial RNA showed in the stool of HCC patients increased abundance of Bacteroides, Ruminococcus, Enterococcus, Phascolarctobacterium, and Oscillospira and decreased abundance of Bifidobacteria and Blautia as compared with liver cirrhosis without HCC.
positive
What is the relationship between Bacteroides and HCC?
833
Corynebacterium
OM
Studies by Pettigrew and coworkers have, similarly, shown that Corynebacterium and Dolosigranulum are protective for development of OM, and that Actinomyces, Rothia, Neisseria, and Veillonella are associated with an increased risk for development of AOM [48??].
negative
What is the relationship between Corynebacterium and OM?
834
Lactobacillus
IBS
For instance, it is known that abundance of the genus Veillonella is positively associated with IBS, while the relative abundances of genera Alistipes, Bifidobacterium, and Lactobacillus and the species Collinsella aerofaciens are inversely associated with IBS.
negative
What is the relationship between Lactobacillus and IBS?
835
Fusobacterium nucleatum
OSCC
[34] reported that chronic infection of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum promotes chemically induced OSCC in mice.
positive
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium nucleatum and OSCC?
836
Escherichia coli
tumor
Intestinal bacteria with pro-carcinogenic properties, such as Helicobacter pylori, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus gallolyticus (formerly bovis), Fusobacterium spp., and Bacteroides fragiles have been identified in fecal or tumor samples from human patients with adenoma and carcinoma [11?15].
positive
What is the relationship between Escherichia coli and tumor?
837
Bacteroides fragilis
CD
Two CD patients (labeled #10 and 11 in Figure 1) showed strong increases in the relative abundances of Bacteroides fragilis during active disease, i.e.
positive
What is the relationship between Bacteroides fragilis and CD?
838
Staphylococcus epidermidis
nosocomial infection
In Staphylococcus epidermidis, a human commensal bacterium, but also a cause of nosocomial infection together with S. aureus, the CRISPR-Cas system occurrence is very low, so classical phage therapy can be used as an alternative to kill this bacterium, although some strains carry CRISPR-Cas systems with spacers matchin...
positive
What is the relationship between Staphylococcus epidermidis and nosocomial infection?
839
Parabacteroides
HCC
(2018) reported that 13 genera, including Gemmiger and Parabacteroides, were enriched in early HCC following progression from cirrhosis to HCC.
relate
What is the relationship between Parabacteroides and HCC?
840
Fusobacterium animalis
CRC-related
For example, Zeller and Feng et al.showed that Porphyromonas asaccharolytica, Peptostreptococcus stomatis, Fusobacterium vincentii, and Fusobacterium animalis were predictive in the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer, which are among the tops of our list; in particular, F. nucleatum is a common CRC-related species wh...
positive
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium animalis and CRC-related?
841
Streptococcus
asthma
In addition, compared with noneosinophilic asthma, Firmicutes/Streptococcus and Actinomycetaceae were recently reported to be abundant in and positively associated with eosinophilic asthma.
positive
What is the relationship between Streptococcus and asthma?
842
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
LAD
A unique species detected in LAD was Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a bacterium not typically harbored in subgingival plaque, that is associated with severe infections in immunocompromised hosts including LAD patients [3].
relate
What is the relationship between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and LAD?
843
Fusobacterium
neoplastic
Antibiotic treatment of Fusobacterium-positive colon cancers mice-xenografts reduces tumor growth, cancer cell proliferation along with Fusobacterium load, which favors the hypothesis that Fusobacterium species is associated with neoplastic progression (5, 6).
positive
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium and neoplastic?
844
Clostridium
MS
Furthermore, MS patients treated with glatiramer acetate showed an increase in Bacteroidaceae, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcus, Lactobacillaceae, Clostridium, and other members of the class Clostridiales when compared with untreated MS patients.
na
What is the relationship between Clostridium and MS?
845
Blautia obeum
HD
On OTU level, we found an increase in Blautia obeum (or Ruminococcus obeum as it was previously termed32) in HD which may be an indicator of metabolic stress32.
positive
What is the relationship between Blautia obeum and HD?
846
Akkermansia muciniphila
tumor
Furthermore, at the species level, we also found that Alistipes shahii (Figure 6G), Akkermansia muciniphila (Figure 6H), Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Figure 6I), Bacteroides acidifaciens and Lactobacillus johnsonii (Figure S5) were increased in EcN-respond mice compared with tumor bearing controls.
na
What is the relationship between Akkermansia muciniphila and tumor?
847
Clostridium cocleatum
tumor
Interestingly, GpS treatment augmented the relative abundance of probiotics such as Clostridium cocleatum and Bacteroides acidifaciens modulated by tumor implantation [31].
na
What is the relationship between Clostridium cocleatum and tumor?
848
Fn
CRC
Another study found that Fn can migrate with CRC cells to metastatic sites and that CRC patients may benefit from eradication of Fn with antibiotic treatment [53].
relate
What is the relationship between Fn and CRC?
849
Eubacterium eligens
adenoma
At the species level, a significant increase in the levels of E. coli DNA was observed in the healthy samples compared to the adenoma and CRC samples (adjusted P value, <0.01) (Fig?1B) whereas the levels of Bifidobacterium catenulatum DNA and Eubacterium eligens DNA were decreased (adjusted P value, <0.01) (see Table S...
negative
What is the relationship between Eubacterium eligens and adenoma?
850
Clostridium
CD
Both clostridial clusters (Clostridium cluster IV, Clostridium cluster XIVa) were significantly lower in HFD groups compared to CD groups (p < 0.0001).
positive
What is the relationship between Clostridium and CD?
851
Bacteroides fragilis
CHD-NAFLD
The abundance of Bacteroides fragilis and Sutterella wadsworthensis was also the lowest in CHD-NAFLD patients (the abundance of Bacteroides fragilis in CHD-NAFLD, CHD, HCs: 0.13732, 0.7190, 0.4431; the abundance of Sutterella wadsworthensis in CHD-NAFLD, CHD, HCs: 0.1305, 0.1496, 0.2934).
negative
What is the relationship between Bacteroides fragilis and CHD-NAFLD?
852
acidophilus
mastitis
Intramammary inoculation of a commercial probiotic mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei to cure mastitis has been found not to be efficient and caused a local inflammatory response [72].
na
What is the relationship between acidophilus and mastitis?
853
Bacillus clausii
paediatric diarrhoea
Studies with Bacillus clausii did not assay for normal microbiota and had non-significant trial results for H. pylori eradication and the treatment of paediatric diarrhoea.
na
What is the relationship between Bacillus clausii and paediatric diarrhoea?
854
Lactobacillus casei
hyperinsulinemia
[19] demonstrated that, Dahi (containing probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei), a traditional India fermented milk product, demonstrated an inhibitory effect on development of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, and oxidative stress in high fructose-induced diabeti...
negative
What is the relationship between Lactobacillus casei and hyperinsulinemia?
855
enterococcus
irritable bowel syndrome
Individually selected and cultured probiotic strains of lactobacillus or enterococcus were successfully tested in the clinic on patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and pneumonia (Suvorov, 2013).
na
What is the relationship between enterococcus and irritable bowel syndrome?
856
Enterococcus
autoimmune diseases
However, neither Enterococcus nor Sedimentibacter have been associated with dysbiosis in patients with RA or other autoimmune diseases.
na
What is the relationship between Enterococcus and autoimmune diseases?
857
Fusobacterium
tumor
(21) found that CD11b+ myeloid derived suppressive cells (MDSCs), including granulocytes/tumor associated neutrophils (TANs) and macrophages/tumor associated macrophages (TAMs), are more abundant in tumor tissues than normal tissue of Fusobacterium-fed APC Min mice.
na
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium and tumor?
858
Lactobacillus acidophilus
HD
[65] observed that two months of synbiotic supplementation (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum in addition to inulin) altered the intestinal microbiota by increasing the count of Bifidobacteria in HD patients.
relate
What is the relationship between Lactobacillus acidophilus and HD?
859
Escherichia coli
tumor
Several bacterial populations, including Escherichia coli, Bacteroides fragilis, and Fusobacterium nucleatum, have been shown to directly influence tumor development in the colon.
relate
What is the relationship between Escherichia coli and tumor?
860
Escherichia coli
allergic airway inflammation
For example, intranasal exposure to the bacterium Escherichia coli was protective in the OVA-induced allergic airway inflammation model [34].
negative
What is the relationship between Escherichia coli and allergic airway inflammation?
861
Bacteroides acidifaciens
tumor
Interestingly, GpS treatment augmented the relative abundance of probiotics such as Clostridium cocleatum and Bacteroides acidifaciens modulated by tumor implantation [31].
na
What is the relationship between Bacteroides acidifaciens and tumor?
862
NTHi
COPD
Altered and abnormal TLR/PRR expression: inaccurate responses to NTHi The intrinsically reduced expression of TLRs in COPD patients may also contribute to the impaired pulmonary immune response thus facilitating NTHi persistent colonization.
positive
What is the relationship between NTHi and COPD?
863
Ruminococcus gnavus
IBD
The most striking change was a twofold to threefold increased abundance of Ruminococcus gnavus in SpA, as compared with both RA and HCs that was significantly correlated with the disease activity only in patients with a history of IBD.
na
What is the relationship between Ruminococcus gnavus and IBD?
864
Clostridium
ASD
Because this antibiotic is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and its spectrum of action covers Gram-positive bacteria such as Clostridium, it is possible that these microorganisms play a role in ASD development, especially as vancomycin discontinuation led to a reversion of ASD symptoms [83].
positive
What is the relationship between Clostridium and ASD?
865
Fusobacterium nucleatum
tumor
In the other hand, Helicobacter pylori was found to be differentially abundant between tumor and adjacent normal pairs with significant higher prevalence in adjacent tissue compared to tumor samples (n?=?23 and n?=?7, respectively), whereas Fusobacterium nucleatum was detected at very low abundance levels uniquely iden...
na
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium nucleatum and tumor?
866
Veillonella
oral squamous cell carcinomas
The elevated abundance of Streptococcus, Prevotella, and Veillonella in this study should be considered in future research to explore the feasibility of being a salivary diagnostic predictor in Jordanian smokers for oral squamous cell carcinomas.
positive
What is the relationship between Veillonella and oral squamous cell carcinomas?
867
parabacteroides
colitis
In particular, a decrease in the microbial diversity, a decrease in the proportion of the family Lachnospiraceae and Ruminoococcaceae, the increased level of the family Bacteroidaceae, the genus Bacteroides, and parabacteroides, and the increased levels of the species EF09600_s and EF604598 _s were similar to changes f...
positive
What is the relationship between parabacteroides and colitis?
868
Clostridium
RA
Beyond that, there were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) in relative expression units of Bifidobacterium (median: 195.7), Clostridium coccoides (median: 82.78), Clostridium coccoides-Eubacteria rectale (median: 60.17), Lactobacillus (median: 6.31), and Roseburia species (median: 795.1) in stool sampl...
na
What is the relationship between Clostridium and RA?
869
Fusobacterium
tumor
Metagenomic prediction suggested that Fusobacterium, Leptotrichia, and Streptococcus appear to be largely responsible for case-associated enrichment of tyrosine metabolism in both tumor:tumor-adjacent and tumor:fecal comparisons.
relate
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium and tumor?
870
Clostridium difficile
IBD
On the basis of the concept of repopulating the gut with a healthy microbiome, FMT has been successfully used in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), and recommended for other conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), autoimmune disorders, certain allergic diseases, and metabolic disorders...
na
What is the relationship between Clostridium difficile and IBD?
871
Fusobacterium
RAS
LEfSe analysis focused on disease status unveiled discriminative association of the genera Lachnoanaerobaculum, Cardiobacterium, Leptotrichia, Fusobacterium, and the class Clostridia with Active RAS patients, whereas the genus Selenomonas was significantly associated with Passive RAS patients (Figure 1D).
relate
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium and RAS?
872
Ochrobactrum anthropi
endophthalmitis
In addition, in subject 5 we detected Ochrobactrum anthropi, an agent that had been identified previously in eye infections such as endophthalmitis and keratitis20,21.
positive
What is the relationship between Ochrobactrum anthropi and endophthalmitis?
873
Blautia wexlerae
cancer
In contrast, Blautia wexlerae is less represented in cancer samples than in noncancer samples (P?=?0.04424).
negative
What is the relationship between Blautia wexlerae and cancer?
874
Clostridium
liver NKT cell accumulation
Vancomycin treatment, which depletes Clostridium, can increase liver NKT cell accumulation and block liver cancer development [10, 13].
negative
What is the relationship between Clostridium and liver NKT cell accumulation?
875
Parvimonas micra
periodontitis
When the microbiota around failed implants was examined, we observed that Parvimonas, a genus that includes the periodontal pathogen Parvimonas micra, and Oribacterium, a genus not associated with periodontitis (23), were elevated relative to healthy implants.
na
What is the relationship between Parvimonas micra and periodontitis?
876
Fusobacterium nucleatum
tumor
In addition, mucosa-associated E.coli belonging to the B2 phylogroup is found to be more prevalent in CRC tissues, and is identified to encode cyclomodulin which is vital for colon epithelia cell mutation [26].To explore subsequently, Fusobacterium nucleatum, which belongs to Fusobacteria, has been isolated from tumor ...
relate
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium nucleatum and tumor?
877
Clostridiales
Ulcerative Colitis
For example, Clostridiales Ruminococcaceae, the second most important taxon in the RFC model, significantly more abundant in Ent+ individuals, has been found to be underrepresented in individuals suffering from Crohn?s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis [27].
negative
What is the relationship between Clostridiales and Ulcerative Colitis?
878
Escherichia coli
CD
Of these species, E. faecium and Escherichia coli had the highest linear discriminative analysis (LDA) scores in the UC and CD samples, respectively, compared with the HD samples (Fig?1a, b).
relate
What is the relationship between Escherichia coli and CD?
879
Streptococcus uberis
dysbacteriosis
Major pathogens such as Streptococcus uberis and Staphylococcus aureus were also found in milk from animals with no evidence of inflammatory reaction, suggesting the hypothesis that the development of mastitis can be regarded more as a dysbacteriosis than a primary infection [16].
na
What is the relationship between Streptococcus uberis and dysbacteriosis?
880
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
occult bacterial infection
Specifically, the authors observed pathogen growth (e.g., Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus mirabilis) in 8/22 (36%) IPF patients, suggesting that occult bacterial infection may contribute to the development of IPF.
na
What is the relationship between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and occult bacterial infection?
881
Klebsiella
CRC
In addition, Fusobacterium nucleatum also has a positive correlation with lymph node metastasis in CRC [27].Furthermore, Zhao and his colleagues study the stool samples of CRC patients in China, and found find that Bacteroides fragilis, Enterococcus, Escherichia/Shigella, Klebsiella, Streptococcus, and Peptostreptococc...
positive
What is the relationship between Klebsiella and CRC?
882
H. pylori
gastric cancer
Our results showed an underrepresentation of H. pylori among the gastric microbiota of the patients with gastric cancer, while Fusobacterium and Clostridium were frequently enriched.
negative
What is the relationship between H. pylori and gastric cancer?
883
Lactobacillus paracasei
colon carcinoma
In another study, Lactobacillus paracasei F19 and Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 were found to upregulate ANGPTL4 in the colon carcinoma HCT116 cell line in a dose and time dependent manner while Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron had no effect.
relate
What is the relationship between Lactobacillus paracasei and colon carcinoma?
884
Streptococcus salivarius
Cirrhotic
Cirrhotic patients with minimal HE (MHE) harbour a higher proportion of urease-producing Streptococcus salivarius in stool samples, positively correlating with serum ammonia accumulation13.
positive
What is the relationship between Streptococcus salivarius and Cirrhotic?
885
Ruminococcus gauvreauii
CAD
Therefore, the lower relative abundance of Ruminococcus gauvreauii in CAD patients in our study might be the consequence of greater prevalence of diabetes mellitus or higher dietary intake of advanced glycation end products which has been linked to increased risk of CAD [37].
negative
What is the relationship between Ruminococcus gauvreauii and CAD?
886
C. albicans
candidiasis
The S. salivarius probiotic strain K12 inhibits adherence and filamentation of C. albicans, and in a murine model of infection candidiasis protected mice from severe candidiasis [82].
na
What is the relationship between C. albicans and candidiasis?
887
Bacteroides caccae
tumor
(119) metastatic melanoma patients ICI (including ipilimumab, nivolumab, ipilimumab plus nivolumab, and pembrolizumab) Bacteroides caccae: enriched in all ICI responders High levels of anacardic acid, as microbial metabolites, could stimulate neutrophils and macrophages, and enhance T-cell recruitment to tumor metastas...
relate
What is the relationship between Bacteroides caccae and tumor?
888
Fusobacterium
liver cancer
Our previous study showed that the tongue coating microbiome is unique among other human body microbiomes, and revealed two specific genera, Oribacterium and Fusobacterium, that could distinguish liver cancer (LC) patients from healthy subjects [12].
relate
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium and liver cancer?
889
Fusobacterium
CRC
Species level: Higher number of Fusobacterium rDNA copies correlated positively with that of Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis, E. faecalis in CRC tissue when compared to adjacent non-cancerous tissue Dejea et al[33] 2014 United States cohort: 30 CRCs, 6 adenomas and 22 healthy controls Malaysian cohort: 21 CRCs and...
positive
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium and CRC?
890
Bifidobacterium bifidum
colorectal cancer
We found some species that were distinctive of one disease only as it is the case for P. stomatis, P. micra and Gemella morbillorum in colorectal cancer, multiple Veillonella species in cirrhosis, and, partially, Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lachnospiraceae in IBD.
na
What is the relationship between Bifidobacterium bifidum and colorectal cancer?
891
Lactobacillus casei
cancer
In 1993, a phase III multicentered randomized controlled study on 223 patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix showed that combining treatment with heat-killed Lactobacillus casei strains (LC9018) and radiation therapy enhanced tumor regression through the induction of immune response against cancer cells [119].
relate
What is the relationship between Lactobacillus casei and cancer?
892
Psae
MDR Psae infection
In fact, fecal Psae carriage before ICU admission has been shown to be associated with an ~15-times increased risk for subsequent Psae-induced nosocomial infection (7), which might even more likely mount in a fatal outcome, given that particularly antibiotics-treated ICU patients with concomitant severe comorbidities i...
positive
What is the relationship between Psae and MDR Psae infection?
893
Ruminococcus torques
ASD
We found beta-hexosaminidase (K12373) significantly more abundant in ASD group (13,815.45 ? 3,547.44 and 3,582.57 ? 564.94 in ASD and HCs, respectively, p < 0.05 after FDR correction); we also observed that high abundance of the mucin-degrading enzyme in ASD patients was concurrent with the increased level of Ruminococ...
positive
What is the relationship between Ruminococcus torques and ASD?
894
Streptococcus
esophagitis
The ratio of Streptococcus (Firmicutes) to Prevotella (Bacteroidetes) in the stomach mucosa (corpus and antrum) has previously been negatively correlated with hiatal hernia length (30), and reduced relative abundance of Firmicutes in esophageal biopsy samples was previously shown to be associated with esophagitis and B...
negative
What is the relationship between Streptococcus and esophagitis?
895
Coprobacillus
NF
We observed that Lactobacillus, Coprobacillus and Anaerotruncus genera have a higher abundance not only in CKD patients respect to controls, but also in F respect to NF patients.
relate
What is the relationship between Coprobacillus and NF?
896
Clostridium
colitis
Mouse microbiota with higher level of genera Clostridium XI, Bifidobacterium, and Lactobacillus is associated with resistance to C. jejuni induced colitis.
negative
What is the relationship between Clostridium and colitis?
897
Clostridiales
IBS
Within the order Clostridiales, we noticed that conflicting results were reported for one family (Ruminococcaceae) being present at a high frequency in the included studies, with both increases (22,31) and decreases (26,31,32) being observed in patients with IBS.
relate
What is the relationship between Clostridiales and IBS?
898
Fusobacterium
colorectal adenomas
Our results for colorectal adenomas and increased Fusobacterium levels are similar to previously reported studies involving Fusobacterium and colorectal cancer [8], [10], [11].
positive
What is the relationship between Fusobacterium and colorectal adenomas?
899
Clostridium
CF
Significantly higher abundance of Clostridium, Clostridium hiranosis, Eubacterium, and Faecalibacterium were found in CF patients who received AA therapy (S6 Table).
relate
What is the relationship between Clostridium and CF?