TITLE: Representation in $A_8$ of $D_4$ allows automorphism that switches 2 normal subgroups
QUESTION [6 upvotes]: Name the corners of a square as 1,2,3,4 in clockwise order. 
As you know: The group of all rigid motions of the square back to itself, called $D_4$, has eight elements, written in cycle form as:
$$\begin{align*}
\mathrm{id},&  &\qquad a&=(1234),\\
b&=(13)(24), &c&=(1432),\\
d&=(12)(34),  &e&=(14)(23),\\
f&=(13), &g&=(24).
\end{align*}$$
The two subgroups $x_1= \langle d, e\rangle$ and $x_2=\langle f,g\rangle$ are each "abstractly" isomorphic to the Klein 4-group, and share the central element $b$. 
But $x_1$ and $x_2$ are not conjugate as subgroups of $D_4$ (or as subgroups of $S_4$, since they have different cycle structure, and half of $x_2$ is odd while all of $x_1$ is even). 
$D_4$s regular representation in $A_8$ can be written as 
$$\begin{align*}
\mathrm{id}, &&\quad  A&=(1234)(5768);\\
B&=(13)(24)(56)(78);& C&=(1432)(5867);\\
 D&=(15)(28)(36)(47);& E&=(16)(27)(35)(48);\\
 F&=(17)(25)(38)(46);& G&=(18)(26)(37)(45).
\end{align*}$$
The image of $x_1$ is $\langle D,E\rangle$ and that of $x_2$ is $\langle F,G\rangle$.
But, $\langle D,E\rangle$ is automorphic to $\langle F,G\rangle$ under the conjugation in $S_8$ by $(5768)$.
My question: Is there a way to draw $D_4$ as motions of a geometric figure that would allow me to see the automorphism? 
Thanks,

REPLY [3 votes]: It may not be what you want, but take a cube, and number the vertices on top $1,2,3,4$, and the vertices directly below them $7,6,8,5$, like so:
                   2_________1
                  /|        /|
                 / |       / |
                3_________4  |
                |  |______|__|7
                |  /6     |  /
                | /       | /
                |/        |/
                8_________5

You can now consider the rigid motions of the cube that respect "sides" and "top-and-bottom". That is, the top and bottom face must be mapped to the top and bottom face, the four sides to the four sides.
$\mathrm{id}$, $A$, $B$, and $C$ are rotations that map the top face to itself; $D$, $E$, $F$, and $G$ are the rotations that exchange top and bottom faces. The automorphism corresponds to renumbering the vertices in the bottom.