TITLE: Is it possible to choose $10$ distinct numbers from the set $\{0, 1, 2, . . . , 14\}$ so that various differences are all distinct?
QUESTION [7 upvotes]: From the 1991 Canada National Olympiad: 

Can ten distinct numbers $a_1, a_2, b_1, b_2, b_3, c_1, c_2, d_1, d_2, d_3$ be chosen from $\{0, 1, 2, \dotsc, 14\}$ so that the $14$ differences $$
  \begin{matrix}
    |a_1 − b_1| & |a_1 − b_2| & |a_1 − b_3| \\
    |a_2 − b_1| & |a_2 − b_2| & |a_2 − b_3| \\ 
    |c_1 − d_1| & |c_1 − d_2| & |c_1 − d_3| \\ 
    |c_2 − d_1| & |c_2 − d_2| & |c_2 − d_3| \\
  \end{matrix}
  \\
  \begin{matrix}
    |a_1 − c_1| & |a_2 − c_2|
  \end{matrix}
$$
  are all distinct?

My observations so far:

There are $14$ differences, none of which can be zero. So the differences must comprise the set $\{1, 2, \dotsc , 14\}$.
The ten numbers must include both of $\{0, 14\}$ and at least one of $\{1, 13\}$.
Subsets $A, C$ are the most central, as they also have differences with each other. If trying to construct a positive example for the choice of ten numbers, an unwise choice of $a_1, a_2$ or $c_1, c_2$ may quickly restrict other choices. Subsets $B, D$ are less central and could perhaps accomodate more awkward choices.

The diagram indicates which pairwise set differences are included in the $14$. Note that the dotted line from $A$ to $C$ indicates that not all combinations of pairwise differences are taken. 

Some of the work of Solomon Golomb, e.g. a Golomb Ruler, may be of tangential interest, although the solution to this problem must be simpler than that.

REPLY [9 votes]: Concept tested: Parity 
Observe that each term appears an even number of times in all of the absolute values.
Can the sum of absolute values be $1+2+3+\ldots + 14 = 105$?