TITLE: what are the practical uses of "game of life" or "langton's Ant"
QUESTION [6 upvotes]: A few questions:

Besides looking really cool, what are the practical uses of "game of life" or "langton's Ant"? I understand how agent-based modeling itself is a potentially useful methodoly, not how the 2D game-of-life representation is useful itself?
When trying to develop interesting complicated designs in the game of life, (e.g. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2vgICfQawE ) is it safe to assume that there are certain "building blocks" that can be positioned to produce a predictable pattern?
does research in this field generally follow the pattern: assign some rules, simulate some data, see how the data matches up with real world stuff, change the rules and repeat?

REPLY [2 votes]: A practical use for langtons ant has two uses for me.
1. It models lorentz force. Ant moves = point charge displaced due to electric field. Ant rotates = same point charge under magnetic field. Tile colour change models photon event. 
2. I have a encryption engine based on the thermodynamic behaviour of the ant.
3. It is poosible to program the ant by setting up the environment with pre determined states and observing.
The emergent behaviour which is akin to how a state space machine (cpu)  behaves when given assembly language instructions.