TITLE: $\alpha$-computable bounded subset of $\alpha$ is in $L_\alpha$
QUESTION [5 upvotes]: I would like to prove the proposition 1.12b from Chong, Techniques of Admissible Recursion Theory:
Let $\alpha$ be an admissible ordinal. A subset $K \subseteq \alpha$ is in $L_\alpha$ ($\alpha$-th level of Goedel's Constructible Universe $L$) iff it is bounded and both $A$ and $\alpha - A$ are $\Sigma_1$-definable over $L_\alpha$.
The left to right direction is trivial. But what about the other direction. Suppose that $K \subseteq \gamma < \alpha$ and both $K$ and $\alpha - K$ are $\Sigma_1$-definable over $L_\alpha$. How could I prove that $K$ is in $L_\alpha$?
I was thinking of proving that if $\phi$ is a formula that defines $K$ over $L_\alpha$, then perhaps the same formula defines $K$ over $L_\delta$ for some $\delta < \alpha$. But the problem seems to be to guarantee that the existential witnesses are bounded in some $\delta < \alpha$.

REPLY [4 votes]: Depending on your definition of an admissible ordinal, this question is either obvious or may require some work.
Usually, $\alpha$ is an admissible ordinal if and only if $L_\alpha$ is an admissible set. An admissible set is a transitive set satisfying some basic things like pairing, union, and $\Delta_1$-separation, and $\Sigma_1$-collection.
Sometimes, an admissible set is defined using only $\Delta_0$ comprehension and collection, but you can prove $\Delta_1$ comprehension and $\Sigma_1$ collection from these axioms. 
Back to your problem: Since $K$ is bounded, there is some $\delta < \alpha$ such that $K \subseteq \delta$. $\delta \in L_\alpha$. Since $K$ is $\Sigma_1$ and $\Pi_1$ by your assumption, there are $\Sigma_1$ and $\Pi_1$ formulas $\varphi$ and $\psi$ such that $L_\alpha \models (\forall x)(\varphi(x) \Leftrightarrow \psi(x))$ and $K = \{\beta < \alpha : L_\alpha \models \varphi(x)\} = \{\beta < \alpha : L_\alpha \models \psi(x)\}$. Then by $\Delta_1$, comprehension the set $\{\beta < \delta : L_\alpha \models \varphi(x)\} \in L_\alpha$. But this set is just $K$ since $K$ is bounded by $\delta$.