TITLE: Existence of a semi-martingale that matches given densities
QUESTION [6 upvotes]: Let $\{p_t\}_{t \geq 0}$ be a family of densities. Is there any result concerning the existence of a semi-martingale $\{X_t\}_{t \geq 0}$ such that for all $t\geq 0$, the density of $X_t$ is $p_t$ ?

REPLY [2 votes]: After some investigations I found this theorem due to Kellerer.

Theorem  (Kellerer, 1972) $-$ Let $(\mu_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$ be a family of probability measures of $(\mathbb{R},\mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R}))$ with first moments, such that for $s<t$, $\mu_t$ dominates $\mu_s$ in the convex order, i.e. for each convex function $\phi : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ $\mu_t$-integrable for each $t\in[0,T]$, we have
  $$ \int_\mathbb{R} \phi d\mu_t \ge \int_\mathbb{R} \phi d\mu_s $$
  Then there exists a Markov process $(M_t)_{t\in [0,T]}$ with these marginals for which it is a submartingale. Furthermore if the means are independant of $t$ then $(M_t)_{t\in[0,T]}$ is a martingale.