TITLE: Regular Polyhedrons
QUESTION [7 upvotes]: In $\mathbb{R}^3$, there are five regular polyhedrons (up to similarity), and can be parametrized by number of vertices, edges and faces. What is the number of regular polyhedrons in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and their parametrization? Please suggest the reference(s) also. (Thanks in advance.)

REPLY [9 votes]: In short, what happens is the following.  The $n$-dimensional analogue of a Platonic solid is called a regular polytope.  In any dimension you are guaranteed three "boring" regular polytopes: the $n$-dimensional version of the tetrahedron (the $n$-simplex), the $n$-dimensional hypercube, and its dual, the $n$-dimensional version of the octahedron.  In three dimensions, as you know, there are two others.  In four dimensions there are others as well, called the 24-cell, 120-cell and 600-cell.  In dimensions five and above the boring regular polytopes are the only ones that exist.
The wiki pages http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polytopes and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_regular_4-polytope are good places to start.  Coxeter's book Regular Polytopes is very comprehensive.  Another approach is to look at these things through their reflection symmetry groups: Coxeter's book is a good source for this too, see also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxeter_group