TITLE: Generating the equation for probability
QUESTION [7 upvotes]: I have one red die and a green die. I want to find the probability of rolling at least one 4. Now, because they are 2 different dice, there are 36 possibilities. 

So the first possibility is a 4 from the red and some other number for the green.
Second possibility is a 4 from the green and some other number for the red.
Both roll a 4. 

So I can clearly see that the answer is 3 ways. However, if I want to arrive at the answer using combinatoric equations, how would I do so?

REPLY [7 votes]: Actually, there are more than three ways of rolling a four. 
There are $1 \cdot6=6$ ways to roll a $4$ for the red and another number for the green, and $6\cdot1=6$ ways of rolling a $4$ for the green and another number for the red. Now, you subtract $1$ from the total, because you counted the combination $(6,6)$ twice. $12-1=11$, and there are $6\cdot6=36$ total possibilities, so the answer is $$\dfrac {11}{36}$$