TITLE: Order of operations in evaluating a polynomial
QUESTION [6 upvotes]: I have the following function 
$$f(x) = 3x^3 - 5x^2 - 4x + 4.$$ 
I would like to find the value of $f(x)$ when $x = -3$. 
I have ordered the equation in the following way.
$$f(-3) = (3 \times -3^3) - (5 \times -3^2) - (4 \times -3) + 4 = -28.$$
Can anyone tell me if the following syntax is correct and if not, where have I gone wrong.
Many Thanks.

REPLY [4 votes]: When you write $5*-3^2$, the precedence of operations means that you first compute $3^2$, then you multiply the result by $-1$, then you multiply the entire thing by $5$. This is not what you want.
Don't be scared of parentheses! The best way to write this, if you want to insist on putting the $*$ in it (we normally just write multiplication by juxtaposition) would be:
$$f(-3) = (3*(-3)^3) - (5*(-3)^2) - (4*(-3)) + 4.$$
More succinctly, you can write it as:
$$f(-3) = 3(-3)^3 - 5(-3)^2 - 4(-3) + 4.$$
By the precedence order, you would first compute the exponentials, then the products, then the sums.
That said, I don't think you computed $f(-3)$ correctly.