TITLE: Continuity criterions for linear maps between Banach spaces?
QUESTION [5 upvotes]: I just did one exercise stating:
Prove that the linear map $M: X \rightarrow C([0,1])$, is continuous iff for every $t\in[0,1]$, the rule $x\rightarrow (Mx)(t)$ defines a continuous linear functional on X.
the next exercise stated:
State, and prove a similar continuity criterion for linear maps $M:X\rightarrow Y$ where Y is  an arbitrary Banach space.
Is there some theorem which states that $M$ is continuous iff $x\mapsto \ell(Mx)$ is continous for all linear functionals $\ell:Y\rightarrow \mathbb{K}$ in $Y'$? or what does it mean?
I posted a new try to a proof, can someone please confirm it or post another one?

REPLY [3 votes]: Your answer seems to be circling around the right ideas, but I'm not sure if you are using them in the right way. 
Fix $x\in X$. Consider the map $T_x:Y'\to\mathbb K$, given by $T_x(\ell)=\ell(Mx)$. Note that
$$
\|T_x\|=\sup\{|T_x(\ell)|:\ \|\ell\|=1\}=\sup\{|\ell(Mx)|:\ \|\ell\|=1\}=\|Mx\|
$$
where the last equality is a classical application of the Hahn-Banach Theorem. 
Now apply the Uniform Boundedness Theorem over the unit ball of $X$ (so we need $X$ to be Banach): for a fixed $\ell$,
$$
\sup\{|T_x(\ell)|:\ \|x\|\leq1\}=\sup\{|\ell(Mx)|:\ \|x\|\leq1\}=\|\ell\circ M\|<\infty.
$$
By the UBP, there exists $c>0$ such that $\|T_x\|\leq c$ for all $x$ with $\|x\|\leq1$. So
$$
\|Mx\|=\|T_x\|\leq c,\ \text{ if }\|x\|\leq1.
$$
So $M$ is bounded in the the unit ball, and is thus continuous.