TITLE: prove the divergence of cauchy product of convergent series $a_{n}:=b_{n}:=\dfrac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt{n+1}}$
QUESTION [6 upvotes]: i am given these series which converge. $a_{n}:=b_{n}:=\dfrac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt{n+1}}$ i solved this with quotient test and came to $-1$, which is obviously wrong. because it must be $0<\theta<1$ so that the series converges. my steps: 
$\dfrac{(-1)^{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+2}}\cdot \dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{(-1)^{n}} = - \dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+2}} = - \dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+2}}\cdot \dfrac{\sqrt{n+2}}{\sqrt{n+2}} = - \dfrac{(n+1)\cdot (n+2)}{(n+2)\cdot (n+2)} = - \dfrac{n^2+3n+2}{n^2+4n+4} = -1 $
did i do something wrong somewhere?
and i tried to know whether the cauchy produkt diverges as task says: 
$\sum_{k=0}^{n}\dfrac{(-1)^{n-k}}{\sqrt{n-k+1}}\cdot \dfrac{(-1)^{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}} = \dfrac{(-1)^n}{nk+n-k^2+1} = ..help.. = diverging $
i am stuck here how to show that the produkt diverges, thanks for any help!

REPLY [2 votes]: Here is another solution: Observe that
\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{(-1)^{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}} \frac{(-1)^{n-k}}{\sqrt{n-k+1}}
&= (-1)^{n} \sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{1}{\sqrt{(k+1)(n-k+1)}} \\
&= (-1)^{n} \sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{1}{n} \frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{k+1}{n}\right)\left(1-\frac{k-1}{n}\right)}}.
\end{align*}
But since
$$ \sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{1}{n} \frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{k+1}{n}\right)\left(1-\frac{k-1}{n}\right)}} \xrightarrow[]{n\to\infty} \int_{0}^{1} \frac{dx}{\sqrt{x(1-x)}} = \pi,$$
the general term of the Cauchy product diverges. Therefore the series itself diverges. (Here, the specific value of the integral is irrelevant. It suffices to observe that the integral is positive.)