TITLE: No torsion in $H^1_c(X,\mathbf{Z})$?
QUESTION [8 upvotes]: If $X$ is a very nice topological space, for example a finite simplicial complex, then is it true that the cohomology with compact supports $H^1_c(X,\mathbf{Z})$ is torsion-free? I have seen an assertion in a paper that seems to be tantamount to this statement (unless I've made a slip and misread between the lines) but my topology is weak :-( and my hopelessly paging through Hatcher has not yet come up trumps...

REPLY [9 votes]: I just noticed this!
Why not just argue sheaf-theoretically? We have the exact sequence
of sheaves $0 \to \mathbb Z \to \mathbb Z \to \mathbb Z/p \to 0,$
which induces a corresponding short exact sequence of $H^0_c$s, 
and hence we get a long exact sequence beginning with $H^1_c$: 
$$0 \to H^1_c(X,\mathbb Z) \to H^1_c(X,\mathbb Z) \to H^1(X,\mathbb Z/p) \to 
\ldots.$$
The fact that the first arrow is injective is the torsion-freeness
statement that you want.  
Summary: thinking sheaf-theoretically, the same argument that works for
$H^1$ works for $H^1_c$ as well.