TITLE: Finding radius of circle
QUESTION [8 upvotes]: Taking the angle at center as $x$, I got $r \sin x =2$. 
But after that how to proceed?

REPLY [3 votes]: I shall make reference to the labels in @greedoid's answer (hoping he doesn't mind). Denoting $BD=\lambda$ and $GE=\mu$, we see that, since the segment $BG$ is the hypothenuse of both $BGD$ and $GEB$, 
$$
\lambda^2+2^2=\mu^2+3^2 \implies \mu=\sqrt{\lambda^2-5}\,.
$$
Denoting by $\alpha$ the angle $EBD$, and noting that $DGE=\pi-\alpha$, we can apply a similar strategy to the segment $ED$ using the cosine theorem, which gives
$$
\lambda^2+9-6\lambda\cos\alpha=\mu^2+4+4\mu\cos\alpha \implies \cos\alpha=\frac{5}{2\sqrt{\lambda^2-5}+3\lambda}\,.
$$
Finally, we exlpoit the similarity of the triangles $ADE$ and $HDE$, where $H$ is obtained by drawing the perpendicular to the diameter $AD$ from $E$, then
$$
HD/ED = ED/AD \implies (\lambda+1)(\lambda-3\cos\alpha)=\mu^2+4+4\mu\cos\alpha\,.
$$
Substituting $\mu$ and $\cos\alpha$ from the above equations, we then need to solve
$$
(\lambda+1)
\left(
\lambda-\frac{15}{2\sqrt{\lambda^2-5}+3\lambda}
\right)
=\lambda^2-1+\frac{20\sqrt{\lambda^2-5}}{2\sqrt{\lambda^2-5}+3\lambda}\,.
$$
This reduces to
$$
\frac{3(\lambda-5)(\lambda+1)}{2(9-\lambda)}=\sqrt{\lambda^2-5}\,,
$$
or, equivalently,
$$
\lambda^4-50\lambda^2+369=0\,\qquad \text{and}\qquad 5\le\lambda<9\,.
$$
The only acceptable root is therefore $\lambda=\sqrt{41}$ and
$$
r=\frac{\lambda+1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{41}+1}{2}\,.
$$