TITLE: Recovering a group from its C*-algebras and group algebra
QUESTION [7 upvotes]: Let $G$ and $H$ be locally compact groups. Does anyone know the answers to these questions?
Is it true that:

if $C^*(G)$ and $C^*(H)$ are $*$-isomorphic, then $G\cong H$?
if $C_r^*(G)$ and $C_r^*(H)$ are $*$-isomorphic, then $G\cong H$?
if $L^1(G)$ and $L^1(H)$ are $*$-isomorphic, then $G\cong H$?

Does anyone know if any of these questions have positive answers in general? Is it possible to recover a group from any of the algebras above?
Thanks.

REPLY [6 votes]: It is possible to recover the group $G$ from the Banach algebra $L^1(G)$. 
Wendel proved in 1950 that there exists an isometric isomorphism between the Banach algebras $L^1(G)$ and $L^1(H)$ if and only if $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic as topological groups.
Wendel's first proof relied on a theorem on positive isomorphisms due to Kawada. A few years later Wendel discovered that the left centralizers $L \colon L^1(G) \to L^1(G)$, i.e., the linear maps $L$ satisfying $L(f \ast g) = L(f) \ast g$, are given by convolutions by a Radon measure on $G$: $L(f) = \mu \ast f$. He then proved that such a convolution operator is an isometric isomorphism if and only if $\mu = e^{it} \delta_g$. From there it is only a small step to show that an isometric isomorphism $L^1(G) \to L^1(H)$ must be given by an isomorphism $\varphi \colon G \to H$ twisted by a character $\chi \colon G \to S^1$.