TITLE: Easier way of calculating the determinant for this matrix
QUESTION [16 upvotes]: I have to calculate the determinant of this matrix:
$$
\begin{pmatrix}
a&b&c&d\\b&c&d&a\\c&d&a&b\\d&a&b&c
\end{pmatrix}
$$
Is there an easier way of calculating this rather than the long regular way?

REPLY [3 votes]: A pedestrian's solution (experimentX's suggestion below the question). 
Add the first three columns to the fourth:
\begin{align*}
\begin{vmatrix}
a&b&c&d\\b&c&d&a\\c&d&a&b\\d&a&b&c
\end{vmatrix} &
=(a+b+c+d)\begin{vmatrix}
a&b&c&1\\b&c&d&1\\c&d&a&1\\d&a&b&1
\end{vmatrix} 
\end{align*}
Subtract the second row from the first row, the third row from the second row and the fourth row from the third row; develop after the fourth column:
\begin{align*} 
&=(a+b+c+d)
\begin{vmatrix}
a-b&b-c&c-d \\
b-c&c-d&d-a \\
c-d&d-a&a-b 
\end{vmatrix} \\
\end{align*}
Add the first column to the third column:
\begin{align*}
&=(a+b+c+d)(a-b+c-d)
\begin{vmatrix}
a-b&b-c&1 \\
b-c&c-d&-1 \\
c-d&d-a&1 
\end{vmatrix} 
\end{align*}
Add the second row to the first row and the third row to the second row:
\begin{align*}
&=(a+b+c+d)(a-b+c-d)
\begin{vmatrix}
a-c&b-d&0 \\
b-d&c-a&0 \\
c-d&d-a&1 
\end{vmatrix} \\
&=-(a+b+c+d)(a-b+c-d)[(a-c)^2+(b-d)^2].
\end{align*}