TITLE: How do I prove that $2^n=O(n!)$?
QUESTION [9 upvotes]: How do I prove that $2^n=O(n!)$?
Is this a valid argument?
 2<=2,
 2<3,
 2<4,....
 2<n if n>2

 therefore 2.2.2....n times < 1.2. ... n
 so,2^n <n!

Thanks in advance.

REPLY [12 votes]: Since $e^2=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty}\frac{2^n}{n!}$ converges (by ratio test if you want), the general term tends to $0$, whence, actually, $
2^n=o(n!)$ and not only $O(n!)$.

REPLY [4 votes]: $$\begin{align*}&(1)\;\;\text{Look at the positive series}\;\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{2^n}{n!}\\{}\\
&(2)\;\;\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=\frac{2^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}\cdot\frac{n!}{2^n}=\frac2{n+1}\xrightarrow[n\to\infty]{}0 \;,\;\text{thus}\\{}\\
&(3)\;\;\text{The series in (1) converges}\\{}\\
&(4)\;\;a_n=\frac{2^n}{n!}\xrightarrow[n\to\infty]{}0\end{align*}$$
Thus, for some 
$$N\in\Bbb N\;\;\text{and}\;\;\forall n>N\;,\;\;\frac{2^n}{n!}<1\implies 2^n=\mathcal O(n!)$$