TITLE: Bernoulli polynomial root symmetry
QUESTION [7 upvotes]: New
@ Antonio Vargas - Many thanks - feeling a little foolish!

Old
Can anyone point me in the direction of anything that might explain the sudden change in near-symmetrical complex roots of Bernoulli polynomials 170 and 171 (pictured below)? (Symmetric points are marked blue.)

I have looked at previous Math Stack Exchange question: Patterns of the zeros of the Faulhaber polynomials, Wolfram demonstrations Szegö Curve, and John Mangual's paper: Uniform Convergence Behavior of the Bernoulli Polynomials but am not clear on why there seems to be this sudden change in pattern.

REPLY [4 votes]: I think your question is very interesting. What software are you using to compute the roots of the Bernoulli polynomials?
I used Maxima.  We know that the Bernoulli polynomials are symmetric (for $n$ even) or anti-symmetric (for $n$ odd) around the axis $x=1/2$. This means that the roots are symmetric with respect to the $x=1/2$ axis. Now since the coefficients are real the complex roots are conjugate. Hence we expect symmetry both with respect to both, horizontal and vertical, axes. 
Here is the maxima set of instructions:
\begin{verbatim}
(%i1) fpprec:128$
(%i2) eqn : bernpoly(x,170)$
(%i3) slns : bfallroots(eqn)$
(%i4) slnlist : map(rhs, slns)$
(%i5) reals : realpart(slnlist)$
(%i6) imag : imagpart(slnlist)$
(%i7) plot2d ( [discrete, reals, imag], [style, points]);
\end{verbatim}
Here is the plot:

Thanks.