TITLE: Embedding $GL_2(\mathbb{F}_l)$ into $GL_2(\mathbb{C})$
QUESTION [6 upvotes]: I recently learned that $GL_2(\mathbb{F}_3)$ can be embedded into $GL_2(\mathbb{C})$; specifically, 
$$ \left(\begin{array}{cc} -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{array} \right) \mapsto \left(\begin{array}{cc} -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{array} \right) $$
and
$$ \left(\begin{array}{cc} 1 & -1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{array} \right) \mapsto \left(\begin{array}{cc} 1 & -1 \\ -\sqrt{-2} & -1 + \sqrt{-2} \end{array} \right). $$
I think same goes for $\mathbb{F}_5$.

Can this be done for other larger primes? 

(Motivation: I am interested in making some mod-$l$ representations complex. )

REPLY [7 votes]: First, let me expand slightly on the last paragraph of Geoff Robinson's answer. Your question is equivalent to the question whether $G=\text{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ has a faithful 2-dimensional complex representation. Now, such a representation cannot be the sum of two one-dimensional ones, since they would all factor through $G'$, so you are looking for an irreducible representation.
The irreducible representations of $\text{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ are actually fairly easy to write down. If you induce all possible one-dimensional representations from $B=\begin{pmatrix}* & *\\0 & *\end{pmatrix}$, then the inductions will either be irreducible (hence $p+1$-dimensional) or they will be direct products of a one-dimensional and another irreducible. This way you get the characters lifted from $G/G'$ and some $p$-dimensional irreducible ones. All the remaining irreducible representations of $G$ have dimension $p-1$ (they can also be written down explicitly, but slightly less easily). In summary, the dimensions of the irreducible representations of $G$ are 1, $p-1$, and $p$.
Now, to your motivation: usually when people try to "make mod $l$ representations complex", what they mean is lift them to characteristic 0. In other words, if $\overline{\rho}:\Gamma\longrightarrow \text{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_l)$ is a representation, find a representation
$$
\rho:\Gamma\longrightarrow \text{GL}_n(\mathbb{Z}_l)\hookrightarrow \text{GL}_n(\mathbb{Q}_l)
$$
that reduces to $\overline{\rho}$ modulo $l$. When this can be done is a fairly delicate question, in general. After that, you can fix some embedding of $\mathbb{Q}_l$ into $\mathbb{C}$ if you want, to make $\rho$ into a complex representation.