TITLE: How prove this inequality $ 1-\cos (xy) \le\int_0^xf(t) \sin {(tf(t))}dt + \int_0^y f^{-1}(t) \sin{(tf^{-1}(t))} dt .$
QUESTION [7 upvotes]: Question:
Let $ f$ be a strictly increasing, continuous function mapping $ I=[0,1]$ onto itself. Prove that the following inequality holds for all pairs $ x,y \in I$: $$ 1-\cos (xy) \le\int_0^xf(t) \sin {(tf(t))}dt +  \int_0^y f^{-1}(t) \sin{(tf^{-1}(t))} dt .$$ 
For this problem I can want  use Young inequality 
http://2000clicks.com/mathhelp/IneqYoungsInequality.aspx
so let $$g(t)=f(t)\sin{(tf(t))},g(0)=0$$
But $g(t)$ is  strictly increasing function ? and $g^{-1}(t)=?$
so I can't use Young inequality to slove this problem.Maybe can use other methods? Thank you
This  problem  is from:http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?p=1390433&sid=fd9e67731e5084a02adb9974cf035c51#p1390433

REPLY [6 votes]: Denote
\begin{align}
T_1 &:=\{(u,v)\,|\,0\leq u\leq x,\,0\leq v\leq y\},\\
T_2 &:=\{(u,v)\,|\,0\leq u\leq x,\,0\leq v\leq f(u)\},\\
T_3 &:=\{(u,v)\,|\,0\leq v\leq y,\,0\leq u < f^{-1}(v)\}.
\end{align}
Then $T_1\subset T_2\cup T_3$, $T_2\cap T_3=\emptyset$ and all the three sets are Borel sets. So for every $g:[0,1]^2\to\mathbf{R}$, $g\geq 0$, Lebesgue-integrable function we have
$$
\int_0^y\int_0^x g(u,v)\,du\,dv \leq \int_0^x\int_0^{f(u)} g(u,v)\,dv,du+\int_0^y\int_0^{f^{-1}(v)} g(u,v)\,du\,dv.
$$
Taking 
$$
g(x,y):=\frac{\partial^2(1-\cos(xy))}{\partial y\partial x}=\sin(xy)+xy\cos(xy)\geq 0
$$
we obtain
$$
1-\cos (xy) \le\int_0^xf(u) \sin {(u\cdot f(u))}du +  \int_0^y f^{-1}(v) \sin{(v\cdot f^{-1}(v))} dv.
$$