TITLE: Brownian motion and Fourier series
QUESTION [7 upvotes]: Let $(B_t)_{t \in [0, \infty)}$ be a Brownian motion. Can you prove me why it can be written as $$B_t= Z_0 \cdot t + \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} Z_k \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin(k \pi t)}{k \pi}$$ for some independent standard normal random variables $Z_0, Z_1,...$?

REPLY [5 votes]: That's Karhunen-Loève decomposition of Gaussian process.
Check wiki