TITLE: Fibonacci numbers that are powers of 2
QUESTION [25 upvotes]: Are there infinitely many Fibonacci numbers that are also powers of 2? If not, which is the largest?

REPLY [35 votes]: Fibonacci numbers have just about the greatest divisibility rule you could expect. Fibonacci numbers share common divisors exactly when their corresponding indices share common divisors, $\gcd(F[m],F[n])$ = $F_{\gcd(m,n)}$. 
This result means that the Fibonacci index of any power of $2$ greater than $8$ must be divisible by $6$ as $F_6 = 8$ and this means that the index of power of $2$ Fibonacci number greater that $8$ must be a power of 6 and therefore must be divisible by $F_{36}$. 
However $F_{36}$ is also divisible by $F_{9}$ since $9$ divides $36$ and given that $F_9 = 34, F_{36}$ is therefore divisible by $34$ and cannot be a power of $2$. 
Since any candidate powers of $2$ greater than $8$ must be divisible by $34$ there can be no Fibonacci numbers greater than $8$ which are powers of $2$.