TITLE: Subgroups of $GL_n(\mathbb Z)$ with finite coinvariants
QUESTION [5 upvotes]: Is there a finite index torsion-free subgroup $G$ of $GL_n(\mathbb Z)$, where $n\ge 3$,
such that the coinvariants group $\mathbb Z^n_G$ is finite? 
Here $G$ acts on $\mathbb Z^n$ in the standard way, and $\mathbb Z^n_G$  by definition is the quotient of $\mathbb Z^n$ by the subgroup generated by the set $\{gz-z: g\in G, z\in\mathbb Z^n\}$. 
If $G=GL_n(\mathbb Z)$, then $\mathbb Z^n_G$ is finite because G contains $-I_n$, but then $GL_n(\mathbb Z)$ isn't torsion-free.

REPLY [6 votes]: van der Kallen gave a nice answer for the situation at hand, but I thought I'd give a somewhat more general one.  The question is equivalent to showing that $(\mathbb{R}^n)_G=0$ for some finite-index torsion-free subgroup $G$ of $\text{GL}_n(\mathbb{Z})$.  The representation $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a nontrivial irreducible representation of $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$, so this follows from the following more general result (just take $\Gamma$ to be a torsion-free lattice, for instance the level $3$ principle congruence subgroup).
LEMMA : Let $V$ be a nontrivial finite-dimensional irreducible representation of $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$ over $\mathbb{R}$ and let $\Gamma$ be any lattice in $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$.  Then $V_{\Gamma} = 0$.
To see this, observe that using the Borel density theorem (which says that $\Gamma$ is Zariski dense in $\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$), we can get that $V$ is also a nontrivial irreducible $\Gamma$-representation.  Now, $V_{\Gamma} = V/K$ where $K$ is spanned by the set $\{x-g(x)\text{ $|$ }x \in V, g \in \Gamma\}$. Clearly $K$ is a nontrivial $\Gamma$-subrepresentation of $V$, so by the irreducibility of $V$ we must have $K=V$.