TITLE: "Fermat's last theorem" and anabelian geometry?
QUESTION [20 upvotes]: Do I remember a remark in "Sketch of a program" or "Letter to Faltings" correctly, that acc. to Grothendieck anabelian geometry should not only enable finiteness proofs, but a proof of FLT too? If yes, how?
Edit: In this transcript, Illusie makes a remark that Grothendieck looked for a connection between "FLT" and "higher stacks". BTW, here a note on (acc. to Illusie) Grothendieck's favored landscape.

REPLY [6 votes]: As Minhyong Kim points out in one of his papers on unipotent fundamental group- it is not quite clear how the section conjecture would imply Faltings theorem. The nature of implication (i.e. section conjecture implies Faltings or FLT) may be known to some experts but I don't know if it is explicitly written in literature.