TITLE: For an arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold group, when is its trace field not its invariant trace field?
QUESTION [6 upvotes]: Edit: In my original post I failed to require the group to be a manifold group. The answer below from @BenLinowitz works in that case. I am really interested though in when the group is torsion-free, so have edited this to reflect that.
For a non-elementary finite-covolume Kleinian group $\Gamma$,
let $\mathbb{Q}(\mathrm{tr}\Gamma)$
and $k\Gamma$
be the trace field and the invariant trace field of $\Gamma$,
in the sense of Maclachlan-Reid and Neumann-Reid.
If $\Gamma$
is derived from a quaternion algebra,
then $\mathbb{Q}(\mathrm{tr}\Gamma)=k\Gamma$.
What I want to know is,
what is an example of a case where $\Gamma$
is arithmetic and torsion-free (but not derived from a quaternion algebra, of course),
and $\mathbb{Q}(\mathrm{tr}\Gamma)\neq k\Gamma$?
Definitions:
The trace field of $\Gamma$
is $\mathbb{Q}(\mathrm{tr}\Gamma):=\mathbb{Q}\big(\{\mathrm{tr}\gamma\mid\gamma\in\Gamma\}\big)$.
The invariant trace field of $\Gamma$
is $k\Gamma:=\mathbb{Q}(\mathrm{tr}\Gamma^{(2)})$,
where $\Gamma^{(2)}:=\langle\gamma^2\mid\gamma\in\Gamma\rangle$ (the group generated by squares in $\Gamma$).
$\Gamma$ is derived from a quaternion algebra
if there exists a quaternion algebra $B$
that has a unique complex place,
and is ramified at all real places,
and an order $\mathcal{O}\subset B$
so that $\Gamma$
is a finite-index subgroup of $\mathrm{P}\mathcal{O}^1:=\{x\in\mathcal{O}\mid\mathrm{nrd}(x)=1\}/\{\pm1\}$.
$\Gamma$ is arithmetic if it is commensurable to a group derived from a quaternion algebra.
Properties:
$\mathbb{Q}(\mathrm{tr}\Gamma)$ and $k\Gamma$ are number fields.
If $\Gamma$ and $\Gamma'$ are commensurable (up to conjugation),
then $k\Gamma=k\Gamma'$.
The definition given of arithmeticity is equivalent to $\Gamma$ being Kleinian and and an arithmetic group in the sense of Borel (the ramification conditions guarantee discreteness).

REPLY [3 votes]: For cusped 3-manifolds that are link complements in $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ homology spheres, the trace field and invariant trace field are equal (see Neumann and Reid Arithmetic of Hyperbolic Manifolds Corollary 2.3), so it makes sense to look at manifolds with non-peripheral $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ homology or closed manifolds. 
In fact, $m007(3,1)$ aka Vol3 (the third smallest volume manifold in the Hodgson-Weeks' census of closed orientable manifolds) is an example of a arithmetic hyperbolic manifold of this form. Its trace field is degree 4 ($\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{1 + i \sqrt{3}})$) and its invariant trace field is $\mathbb{Q}(i\sqrt{3})$. In some sense, this is the 'first' such example, but there are many more of this form in the Hodgson-Weeks' census and the early manifolds in this census have a high probability of being arithmetic (compare to the Chapter 13.4 of Maclachlan and Reid's "The Arithmetic of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds", with the caveat that the surgery descriptions of closed manifolds are non-unique), so if you wanted more examples of this form the following code will help: 
sage: import snappy
sage: CC = snappy.OrientableClosedCensus()
sage: distinct_field_manifolds = []
sage: CUTOFF = 10
sage: for c in CC:  
    citfg = c.invariant_trace_field_gens()
    ctfg = c.trace_field_gens()
    kI = citfg.find_field(degree=30,prec=200)
    k = ctfg.find_field(degree=30, prec=200)
    try:
       if kI[0].degree() < k[0].degree():
          print c, "invariant trace field", kI, "trace field:", k, "\n"
          distinct_field_manifolds.append(c)
          if len(distinct_field_manifolds) >= CUTOFF:
              break;
    except:
          print "field computation failed for c=",c, "kI= ", kI, "k=",k

(Note there are a lot of manifolds in the census and computations in exact arithmetic are expensive so the code cuts out after the first 10, of course that can be adjusted by CUTOFF.)
UPDATE: There are cusped arithmetic manifolds with this property as well. For example, 'm009' which has homology $\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$, trace field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2} - \frac{i \sqrt{7}}{2}})$ and invariant trace field $\mathbb{Q}(i\sqrt{7})$.