TITLE: Could this unexpected bias in the distribution of consecutive primes have any impact on the security of encryption algorithms?
QUESTION [16 upvotes]: In a recent paper a quite unexpected result about a new pattern in prime numbers emerged:
Unexpected biases in the distribution of consecutive primesby Oliver, R. J. L.; Soundararajan, K. (Submitted on 11 Mar 2016)

While the sequence of primes is very well distributed in the reduced
  residue classes (mod $q$), the distribution of pairs of consecutive
  primes among the permissible $ϕ(q)^2$ pairs of reduced residue classes
  (mod $q$) is surprisingly erratic. This paper proposes a conjectural
  explanation for this phenomenon, based on the Hardy-Littlewood
  conjectures. The conjectures are then compared to numerical data, and
  the observed fit is very good.

My question
Could this result have any impact on the security of encryption algorithms which are based on prime numbers?

REPLY [3 votes]: There's another discussion of the bias on math.SE.  The phenomenon is not limited to consecutive primes, but its repulsion effect seems to be attenuated (or masked by noise) too quickly to have powerful consequences.  Oliver and Soundararajan note there may be implications for semiprimes, which would be of cryptographic interest.
There are hints that the prime numbers are leaking information to nearby composites.  It's conceivable that one might be able to factorize an arbitrary composite quickly by collecting enough information from the primes near it.