TITLE: Research-only permanent positions worldwide
QUESTION [28 upvotes]: Most academic jobs involve some amount of teaching. Post-docs generally do not, but they are only short-term positions.

Question: in which countries can one obtain a research-only permanent position in mathematics? Please provide a link to a relevant website  if possible.

Please mention only one country per answer, and since there is obviously no best answer, this is a community-wiki question.

REPLY [4 votes]: Italy: CNR. Calls for positions are published online here (in Italian only and difficult to search for discipline). :(
Also, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, and the Gran Sasso Science Institute are not research-only, but they have only honors and PhD courses with a very small number of students.