TITLE: Abelianization of a semidirect product
QUESTION [17 upvotes]: I believe there is a straightforward formula for the abelianization of a semi-direct product: if $G$ acts on $H$, and we form the semi-direct product of $G$ and $H$ in the usual way, and the abelianization of this semi-direct product is the product $G^{ab}\times (H^{ab})_{G}$.
(Here the subscript $G$ denotes taking the coinvariants with respect to $G$. That is, $(H^{ab})_{G}$ is a the quotient of $H^{ab}$ by the subgroup generated by elements of the form $h^g-h$ for $h$ in $H$ and $g$ in $G$, and where the superscript $g$ denotes the action of $G$ on $H^{ab}$ induced by the action of $G$ on $H$.)
Does anyone happen to know a good reference for this?

REPLY [3 votes]: If you have the semidirect product $H\rtimes G$ then you have the next group split extension
$1\rightarrow H\rightarrow H\rtimes G\rightarrow G\rightarrow 1$,
We have the Hochschild–Serre spectral sequence where $\mathbb{Z}$ is a trivial $H\rtimes G-$module
$E^{2}_{p,q}=H_{p}(G,H_{q}(H,\mathbb{Z}))\Rightarrow H_{p+q}(H\rtimes G,\mathbb{Z})$,
Since the the map $H\rtimes G\rightarrow G$ is a split surjection, it follows that the map (edge morphism)
$H_{n}(H\rtimes G,\mathbb{Z})\rightarrow H_{n}(G,\mathbb{Z})=E^{2}_{n,0}$ is a slit surjection and thus $E^{2}_{n,0}=E^{\infty}_{n,0}$
In particular we have that the diferenttial $d:E^{2}_{2,0}\rightarrow E^{2}_{0,1}$ is zero (since $E^{2}_{2,0}=E^{\infty}_{2,0}$). Therefore $E^{2}_{0,1}=E^{\infty}_{0,1}$.
It follows that there is a exact sequence
$0\rightarrow E^{\infty}_{0,1}\rightarrow H_{1}(H\rtimes G,\mathbb{Z})\rightarrow E^{\infty}_{1,0}\rightarrow 0$
which splits, in this case we have that
$H_{1}(H\rtimes G,\mathbb{Z})=E^{\infty}_{0,1}\times E^{\infty}_{1,0}$
Note that
$H_{1}(H\rtimes G,\mathbb{Z})=(H\rtimes G)^{Ab}$
$E^{\infty}_{1,0}=G^{Ab}$
and
$E^{\infty}_{0,1}=H_{0}(G, H^{Ab})=(H^{Ab})_{G}$
From this we have the result by using spectral sequences.