TITLE: Anticanonical divisor of the blow up of P^2 in 9 points
QUESTION [8 upvotes]: Let $S$ the blow up of $P^2$ in nine points. Why is the anticanonical divisor $-K_S$ not semiample?

REPLY [7 votes]: Just to complement quim's answer, note that if $S$ is defined over the algebraic closure of a finite field, then the anticanonical divisor of the blow up of 9 general points in $\mathbb{P}^2$ is actually semiample!
The reason this is not in contradiction with quim's answer lies in the subtlety of the word "general".  Here the correct genericity assumption is what is sometimes called 'very general": the points need to lie in the complement of a countable union of closed subsets.  Indeed, if you read quim's answer you see that there is a degree zero line bundle that needs to be non-torsion, and this condition translates to not being of order at most $n$ for every positive integer $n$: clearly a countable union of closed conditions.  On the other hand, every degree zero line bundle on smooth curve defined over a finite field s torsion!!