TITLE: an algebraically closed field definable in a real closed field
QUESTION [8 upvotes]: Is it true that an algebraically closed field $k$ definable (in the model theory sense) in a real closed field $\mathcal R$ is the algebraic closure $\mathcal{R}^{alg}=\mathcal{R}(\sqrt{-1})$?
UPDATE: if we prove that the definable set $K \subset \mathcal{R}^n$ that defines $k$ in $\mathcal R$ has the same cardinality as $\mathcal R$ then by categoricity of $ACF_0$ we get that $K$ is isomorphic to $\mathcal{R}(\sqrt{-1})$ (which is definable in $\mathcal R$ in an obvious fashion). Would this isomorphism be definable?

REPLY [11 votes]: Suppose that $A$ is an infinite definable subset of a real closed field $R$ which is a zero-divisor-free ring under operations whose graphs are definable in $R$. Then $A$ is definably isomorphic to one of $R$, $R(\sqrt{-1})$ or the ring of quaternions over $R$. This is a special case of the main result of:
Otero, Peterzil, and Pillay,
On groups and rings definable in o-minimal expansions of real closed fields,
Bull. London Math. Soc. 28 (1996), no. 1, 7–14.