TITLE: Is there a combinatorial analogue of Ricci flow?
QUESTION [22 upvotes]: The question of generalising circle packing to three dimensions was asked in 65677. There is a clear consensus that there is no obvious three dimensional version of circle packing.
However I have seen a comment that circle packing on surfaces and Ricci flow on surfaces are related. The circle packing here is an extension of circle packing to include intersection angles between the circles with a particular choice for these angles. My initial question is to ask for an explanation of this.
My real question should now be apparent. There is an extension of Ricci flow to three dimensions: so is there some version of circle packing in three dimensions which can be interpreted as a combinatorial version of Ricci flow?

REPLY [13 votes]: Not yet mentioned is the interesting definition of Ricci curvature by
Yann Ollivier, a definition especially suited to discrete spaces, such as graphs.
His definition "can be used to define a notion of 'curvature at a given scale' for metric 
spaces."  For example, he shows how the discrete cube $\{ 0,1 \}^n$
behaves like $\mathbb{S}^n$ in having constant positive curvature,
and possessing an analog of the Lévy "concentration of measure" 
(the mass of $\mathbb{S}^n$ is concentrated about its equator).
His definition is used in the recent (April, 2011) paper by
Jürgen Jost and Shiping Liu:
"Ollivier's Ricci curvature, local clustering and curvature dimension inequalities on graphs."
Here are two primary sources:

Y. Ollivier, Ricci Curvature of Markov Chains on Metric Spaces, J. Funct. Anal. 256 (2009),
  No. 3, 810-864.  
Y. Ollivier, A survey of Ricci curvature for metric spaces and Markov chains, in Probabilistic
  approach to geometry, 343-381, Adv. Stud. Pure Math., 57, Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, 2010.


Update (7Feb13). Noticed this recent posting to the arXiv:

Warner A. Miller, Jonathan R. McDonald, Paul M. Alsing, David Gu, Shing-Tung Yau, 
  "Simplicial Ricci Flow,"
  arXiv:1302.0804 [math.DG].