TITLE: Strong Kodaira vanishing
QUESTION [7 upvotes]: Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety (say, over a field of characteristic zero).
Let us say that strong Kodaira vanishing holds for $X$ if 
$$
H^q(X,\Omega^p\otimes L)=0
$$
for every $p\geq 0$, $q>0$ and an ample line bundle $L$ on $X$. 
My questions are now these:
1) Does strong Kodaira vanishing hold for $X={\mathbb P}^N$?
2) Does it hold for partial flag varieties of a semi-simple group $G$?
3) What tools are there for proving that strong Kodaira vanishing holds for 
a given variety $X$?

REPLY [7 votes]: Perhaps I might add that the "strong Kodaira vanishing" holds more generally for smooth
projective toric varieties in any characteristic. This goes back to Danilov. This includes
your case 1 of course. I can't remember how he did this, but an argument observed by number of people (Fujino, myself,...) is to use a what I might call a mock Frobenius splitting argument. The idea is to exploit the map $\phi$ given by multiplication by $r$ on the fan.
For projective space, this is just $[x_0,\ldots, x_N]\mapsto [x_0^r,\ldots, x_N^r]$.
If $r>1$ is prime  to the characteristic, then $\phi^*$ can
be shown to give an injection
$$H^q(X,\Omega_X^p\otimes L)\hookrightarrow H^q(X,\Omega_X^p\otimes L^r)$$
So choosing $r\gg 0$, we get the desired result by Serre vanishing.