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41609790
2026
[New treatments for Alzheimer disease : A challenge for radiology]. Alzheimer's disease is one of the most common causes of dementia in older adults. Since 2024, monoclonal antibody therapy has been available, which can slow disease progression at certain stages. During therapy, magnetic resonance imaging changes calle...
41609787
2026
Knowledge Gaps on Skin Cancer and Sun Protection in Organ Transplant Recipients Under Long-term Immunosuppression. Organ transplant recipients (OTRs) face an elevated risk of skin cancer due to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure and the need for chronic immunosuppression. Patient education is essential for early skin...
41609791
2026
The mechanics of larval cat flea locomotion (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Subject Editor: Karen Poh While locomotion in adult fleas has been thoroughly documented, the mechanics of larval flea movement are not well described. Efficient independent movement is essential in the larval stage, as fleas must acquire food, avoi...
41609788
2026
Electronic Health Record Intervention and Deprescribing for Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Importance: Potentially inappropriate medications are commonly overprescribed to older adults. Although electronic health record (EHR)-based tools can increase use of evidence-based medications, their ability to reduc...
41609785
2026
Dehydrating microhabitats increase mite activity and intensify ectoparasitism of Drosophila. Parasites interact with their host in variable environments that are often subject to water scarcity and dehydration. Drosophilid fruit flies and associated ectoparasitic mites interact across a range of microhabitats, typicall...
41609782
2026
Hyperglycemia-induced P300/CBP acetyltransferase drives ZEB2-mediated pro-inflammatory macrophages and delays wound healing. Chronic hyperglycemia changes the expression of various transcription factors and mRNA transcripts, which impair the cellular functionality and delayed wound healing. ZEB2 (zinc finger E-box bind...
41609775
2026
Intratumoral Radioenhancer Nanoparticle NBTXR3 Followed by Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer: A Phase 1 Dose-Expansion Nonrandomized Clinical Trial. Importance: Intratumoral delivery of NBTXR3 radioenhancer followed by radiation therapy (RT) previously demonstrated safety and feasibility in cisplatin-ineligible and ...
41609774
2026
Proposal, Derivation, and External Validation of a Novel Geographic Atrophy Outcome Measure. Importance: Existing outcome measures for tracking geographic atrophy (GA) progression have disadvantages. As a functional measure, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) is associated with quality of life and recognized by regula...
41609770
2026
MRI to guide clinical management of rectal cancer: updated consensus recommendations from the European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR)-PART I primary staging. Objectives: To provide up-to-date consensus recommendations on the acquisition, interpretation and reporting of MRI for the primary s...
41609771
2026
MRI to guide clinical management of rectal cancer: updated consensus recommendations from the European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR): PART II-Restaging and response evaluation. Objectives: To provide up-to-date consensus recommendations on the acquisition, interpretation and reporting of M...
41609764
2026
Diagnostic and prognostic performance of MRI-based Node-RADS for regional lymph node assessment in treatment-naive rectal cancer. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of MRI-based Node Reporting and Data System (Node-RADS) in diagnosing lymph node metastasis (LNM) and to investigate its prog...
41609766
2026
Prediction of intracerebral hemorrhage hematoma expansion: value of a novel deep learning system score. Objective: To develop and validate a deep learning system (DLS) model predicting hematoma expansion (HE) based on non-contrast (NC) CT and a score combining with clinical variables. Materials And Methods: The multice...
41609767
2026
Mediation of ghost infarct core on prognosis by venous outflow and net water uptake after stroke thrombectomy. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate whether venous outflow (VO) and net water uptake (NWU) mediate the relationship between the ghost infarct core (GIC) and clinical outcomes in patients with acute isc...
41609765
2026
Automated deep learning for detection and measurement of adrenal masses in contrast-enhanced abdominal CT. Objectives: Adrenal tumors can be functional or malignant, yet they are often overlooked in abdominal CT. This study aimed to develop and validate a fully automated deep learning model for adrenal mass detection a...
41609763
2026
Ankle Position-Dependent Muscle Swelling During Seated Leg Curl: Ultrasonographic Insights Into the Hamstrings and Medial and Lateral Gastrocnemius. Abstract: Lisboa, F, Gomes, F, Kunevalik, G, Manske, I, Santos, V, Prado, A, Cavalcanti, A, Tricoli, I, Costa, B, Kassiano, W, Stavinski, N, Francsuel, J, and Cyrino, ES. ...
41609762
2026
Self-reported Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Cross-sectional Analysis. Goals: This study investigates the prevalence of self-reported nonceliac gluten sensitivity among individuals fulfilling Rome IV criteria for irritable bowel syndrome in a cohort of young Italian adults. Ba...
41609758
2026
Sitting on the fence: Individuals, distributions, and reproductive strategies in the bird's nest fungus Nidula candida. Bird's nest fungi (Nidula candida) growing along ~18-year-old cedar fences in Pacific Spirit Regional Park, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, produce abundant, persistent peridia containing basidio...
41609753
2026
Five-Year Outcome of Camrelizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Secondary Analysis of the CAPTAIN-1st Randomized Clinical Trial. Importance: Programmed cell death 1 protein (PD-1) or programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy is the current standard first-li...
41609755
2026
Pitch Size, Player Numbers, and Playing Rules: How Small-Sided Game Constraints Shape the Training Demands in Male Academy Soccer. Abstract: Olthof, SBH, Ferrandis, J, de Dios, V, and Riboli, A. Pitch size, player numbers, and playing rules: how small-sided game constraints shape the training demands in male academy so...
41609751
2026
Streptomyces mitragynae sp. nov., isolated from Mitragyna speciosa leaves in Thailand, with antimicrobial activity and secondary metabolite profiling. Two novel endophytic actinomycete strains, NRAIS3T and NRAIS4, belonging to the genus Streptomyces, were isolated from Mitragyna speciosa leaves. Their taxonomic status ...
41609749
2026
Impact of newer antihyperglycemic agents on hepatic complications: A systematic review and meta-analysis of data from 5.3 million patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Background Aims: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a recognized modifiable risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and liver-related mortality...
41609748
2026
Ni3S2@Ni3Se2 electrocatalysts for enhanced hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions. Developing cost-effective and robust non-noble metal bifunctional electrocatalysts is critical for sustainable hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting. However, the practical application is often restricted by the sluggi...
41609738
2026
Profiles of service use among patients with gambling disorders. Background And Aims: Service use data among patients with gambling disorder (GD) remains scarce. This exploratory study aimed to identify the service use profiles associated with social and health conditions, gambling games or chronicity (≥ 5 years), and s...
41609736
2026
Boosting SIV-specific CD8+ T cell responses prior to ART interruption extends time to SIVmac239 rebound. HIV/SIV-specific CD8+ T cell responses are typically unable to control viral rebound following antiretroviral therapy (ART) interruption (ATI). To investigate whether enhancing the magnitude and activation of SIV-sp...
41609733
2026
Motor Planning in Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: Effects of Task Context and Hand-Specific Interference. Importance: Motor planning refers to the ability to anticipate actions and predict motor outcomes before execution. Deficits in motor planning, rather than just execution, contribute to activity limitation...
41609734
2026
Making the Invisible Visible: Theory and Treatment Specification in Occupational Therapy. In my final editorial as the Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Occupational Therapy, I reflect on the evolving role of theory in advancing treatment specification and interdisciplinary rehabilitation practice. Drawing on ...
41609732
2026
Cognitive Impairments and Health System Outcomes in Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Comparison of Patients With Stroke and Those With Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Importance: Cognitive impairment is associated with poor outcomes in inpatient rehabilitation (IPR) but may be underrecognized among patients without neurologic di...
41609731
2026
Accessible Home Modification and Impacts: A Qualitative Study. Importance: Accessible home modifications (HMs) can positively influence the lives of people with disabilities (PwDs). Occupational therapists may recommend HMs, but implementation often falls to clients. Research on the experiences of PwD related to implem...
41609730
2026
Sociodemographic Disparities in First-Line Treatment and Outcome Patterns in Women With HR+/HER2- Metastatic Breast Cancer. Background: Various factors such as race/ethnicity, practice settings, socioeconomic status (SES), and geographic region influence cancer outcomes. We describe treatment patterns and outcomes amon...
41609729
2026
The Relationship Between Standing Broad Jump and 30-Meter Sprint in 826 Youth Soccer Players: A Cross-Sectional Study. Abstract: Škorik, M, Švantner, R, Brűnn, D, and Karabin, L. The relationship between standing broad jump and 30-meter sprint in 826 youth soccer players: a cross-sectional study. J Strength Cond Res XX...
41609728
2026
Whey Protein Supplementation Positively Modulates Lung Function and Pulmonary and Systemic Immune Response in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Purpose: Aging is associated with reduced protein intake, increasing the risk of infections by damping the pulmonary and systemic immune response. Although ...
41609727
2026
Technique for Central Slip Reconstruction for Chronic Boutonniere Deformity. There is currently no consensus on which existing treatment for chronic Boutonniere deformity is most effective. We describe a method of central slip reconstruction with an autologous "V" shaped tendon graft folded on itself through a bone tun...
41609726
2026
USTAR-CR: Efficient and Compact Compression of k-Mer Sets Through Colored de Bruijn Graphs. A core task in computational genomics is transforming input sequences into their constituent k-mers. Efficiently storing these k-mer collections is crucial for scaling bioinformatics workflows. A common strategy involves represe...
41609725
2026
Vascular smooth muscle cell-derived KIF13B protects against atherosclerosis: evidence from humans and mice. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) remains a leading cause of death worldwide, with plaque instability being a major culprit. Phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is a central ...
41609724
2026
Accuracy of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy to Predict Nodal Metastasis in Head and Neck Merkel Cell Carcinoma. Importance: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare neuroendocrine malignant neoplasm often affecting the head and neck. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is routinely performed; however, the accuracy and reliabilit...
41609722
2026
Low energy cooling strategies modulate biomarkers of kidney injury risk in older adults exposed to very hot and dry heat. Acute kidney injury (AKI) contributes to excess hospital admissions observed during heatwaves. We tested the hypothesis that water spray and fan use would modulate biomarkers of AKI risk in older ad...
41609719
2026
Who is accessing PrEP in Mexico? Profiling users and identifying the unreached among high-risk MSM. Despite preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) expansion in Mexico, concerns remain about equitable access. Using counterfactual prediction and propensity score matching, we compared a nonprobability sample of PrEP users with hi...
41609721
2026
SCFAs' pleiotropic role in pathogenesis and salutogenesis: mechanisms in exacerbation and regulation of inflammation and fibrosis from gut to host. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are essential gut microbiota metabolites with significant effects that are well recognized for their anti-inflammatory benefits, yet their p...
41609718
2026
Influence of the low-frequency extension filter on accelerometer-based activity measurements in people with HIV: a comparative analysis. Comparing ActiGraph Low-Frequency Extension (LFE) vs. normal filters on accelerometer-derived physical activity and sedentary behavior in 492 people with HIV. Participants wore ActiGr...
41609715
2026
Scoping review of aural rehabilitation based on communication partnership for older adults with hearing loss. Objectives: This scoping review provides an overview of aural rehabilitation with communication partners and analyses it using the Dyadic Regulation Connectivity Model. Design: A scoping review. Methods: Of 2,8...
41609714
2026
Extracellular Vesicles and Extracellular RNAs in Plant-Microbe Interactions. Plants and microbes exchange macromolecules such as RNA and proteins. How this exchange is accomplished is poorly understood, but extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been proposed as likely vehicles. Here, we review recent work on the biogenesis...
41609711
2026
Accelerated evolution in networked metapopulations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Natural populations are often spatially structured, meaning they exist as metapopulations composed of subpopulations connected by migration. Little is known about the impact of spatial structure, in particular the topology of connections amon...
41609713
2026
Acta Crystallographica Section B welcomes three new Co-editors. The newest three members of the Editorial Board of Acta Crystallographica Section B are introduced.
41609704
2026
[Opaque technologies and transparency : what do users expect?] Whether generative, specialized, agentic, or all the later, artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually taking root in the daily lives of part of the French-speaking Swiss population. In healthcare, some applications are already in clinical use and shaping pa...
41609703
2026
[Therapeutic management of endometriosis : social and systemic challenges]. The management of endometriosis is influenced by numerous factors that extend beyond the biomedical realm. When it comes to issues such as therapeutic wandering, managing individual symptoms, and the influence of resources on access to care, th...
41609702
2026
[Management of thrombotic microangiopathy]. Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a medical emergency. Recognizing and identifying the pathophysiological mechanism is crucial for quickly initiating appropriate treatment and reducing morbidity and mortality. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) should systematically ...
41609701
2026
[Psychiatry : what's new in 2025]. In this paper three points are discussed: the diagnosis of High Intellectual Potential (HPI) is mentioned with increasing frequency. While it is suspected to be linked with many negative consequences, this is not the case; HPI is rather associated with greater life expectancy, better ...
41609700
2026
[Immunology : what's new in 2025]. Autoimmune diseases and their treatment present particular challenges during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The 2025 update of the recommendations from the European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology outlines five overarching principles and provides detailed guidance on the use o...
41609696
2026
[2025 scientific breakthroughs in ambulatory general internal medicine]. In this article, we present eight studies published in the last 2 years that are likely to influence the practice of general practitioners in 2026. The key messages highlight the effectiveness of metformin for knee pain treatment, recent advances ...
41609697
2026
[Sexual dysfunctions in primary care]. Sexual dysfunction is common in primary care and can significantly impair patients' quality of life. However, many general practitioners report difficulties in addressing this topic due to discomfort or a lack of knowledge. This article proposes a management algorithm to guide cli...
41609690
2026
The Mpox contextual data specification package: a data curation toolkit to support collaborative pathogen genomic surveillance. A sudden increase in the number of Mpox virus (MPXV) cases worldwide prompted the WHO to declare a Public Health Emergency of International Concern in 2022 and again in 2024. Public health gen...
41609694
2026
[Selected novelties for hospital-based internal medicine]. Through an analysis of landmark studies published in 2025, this article provides an overview of the latest developments in hospital-based internal medicine across a selection of key topics. The subjects covered include recent progress in areas commonly encounte...
41609695
2026
[confIAnce: the chatbot for primary care medicine]. Primary care medicine is under increasing strain, which limits access to both quality of care and medical information. The confIAnce project, developed by the Division of Primary Care Medicine (SMPR) at Geneva University Hospitals, offers a chatbot providing general i...
41609693
2026
[A perspective on the year 2025 by hospital internists]. This article presents a selection of 10 essential topics that were carefully analyzed and commented on by the chief residents of the Department of Internal Medicine at CHUV, summarizing major advances and key updates for 2025. Based on the year's most notable pub...
41609691
2026
Clinical application of an intelligent outbound call system in the closed-loop management of critical values for inpatients. Objective: We sought to optimize inpatient critical value reporting using an intelligent voice outbound call system to improve the timeliness of notifications and efficiency of clinical acknowled...
41609689
2026
Streptomyces anthophorae sp. nov. and Streptomyces nidicola sp. nov., novel actinobacteria isolated from a solitary bee. Six novel actinobacterial strains (BH034T, BH055, BH097, BH104, BH105 and BH106T) were isolated from developing brood in nests of the solitary bee species Anthophora bomboides from Bodega Bay, Califo...
41609686
2026
Active learning design of bcc solid solution alloys with gigapascal strength and elemental metal-level ductility. Body-centered cubic (bcc) alloys can achieve gigapascal-level yield strengths but typically are limited in tensile ductility (<20%), contrasting sharply with elemental metals (the largest elongation of ~...
41609685
2026
Tantalum alloy-based resonators for quantum information systems. Utilizing tantalum (Ta) in superconducting circuits has led to significant improvements, such as high qubit lifetime (T1) and quality factors in both qubits and resonators, suggesting that material optimization plays an important role in the development o...
41609684
2026
Functional motifs in food webs and networks. When studying a complex system, it is often useful to think of the system as a network of interacting units. One can then ask if some properties of the entire network are already explained by a small part of the network, a network motif. A famous example of an ecological mot...
41609683
2026
Phage Mu enlists the β-sliding clamp for late gene transcription. The phage Mu C protein (MuC), along with core RNA polymerase (RNAP) and σ70, is required for transcription of phage late genes. We found that overexpression of MuC was lethal in Escherichia coli and observed that host replication was overinitiating under...
41609682
2026
The dynamics of cooperation in asymmetric public goods games. When people collaborate in groups, they routinely face collective action problems: for the group effort to succeed, individuals need to cooperate despite any incentives to defect. These problems can be modeled with public goods games. To facilitate such an a...
41609681
2026
Shaking and pushing skyrmions: Formation of a nonequilibrium phase with zero critical current. In three-dimensional chiral magnets, skyrmions are line-like objects oriented parallel to the applied magnetic field. The efficient coupling of magnetic skyrmion lattices to spin currents and magnetic fields permits their dyn...
41609678
2026
Ten-year 15N labeling reveals the nitrogen retention threshold for maximizing carbon sequestration in a temperate forest. Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition comprising reduced (NHx) and oxidized (NOy) forms, differentially influences ecosystem processes. However, their long-term fates and collective impacts on ecosy...
41609680
2026
Dynamics of memory B cells and plasmablasts in healthy individuals. Our adaptive immune system relies on the persistence over long times of a diverse set of antigen-experienced B cells to encode our memories of past infections and to protect us against future ones. While longitudinal repertoire sequencing promises to t...
41609679
2026
Automated decision-making by chemical echolocation in active droplets. Motile microorganisms, like bacteria and algae, unify abilities like self-propulsion, autonomous navigation, and decision-making on the micron scale. While recent breakthroughs have led to the creation of synthetic microswimmers and nanoagents that ...
41609675
2026
The assembly rules guiding hetero-oligomeric bacterioferritin organization and their evolutionary signature. Homomeric and heteromeric protein complexes are ubiquitous across all domains of life. The evolutionary transition from homo- to hetero-oligomers by gene duplication and chain specialization is widespread, yet i...
41609677
2026
Orbital longitudinal magnetoelectric coupling in rhombohedral multilayer graphene. Magnetoelectric coupling enables the manipulation of magnetization by electric fields and polarization by magnetic fields. While typically found in heavy element materials with large spin-orbit coupling, recent experiments on rhombohedra...
41609676
2026
Payoff equivalence and complete strategy spaces of direct reciprocity. Repeated games and stochastic games are important frameworks to study direct reciprocity. Individuals react strategically to their coplayers' previous behavior. While strategies in such games can be arbitrarily complex, explorations of evolutionary ...
41609674
2026
Representational drift reflects ongoing balancing of stochastic changes by Hebbian learning. Recent evidence indicates that even under stable environmental and behavioral conditions, responses to sensory stimuli undergo continuous reformatting over the course of days, a condition described as representational drift. Ho...
41609673
2026
The rise and spread of invasive emm49 Streptococcus pyogenes in the USA. Background. The propensity of Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus) to invade normally sterile sites and cause invasive group A Streptococcus (iGAS) disease varies across strains, which are classified using the emm gene. Between 2015 and ...
41609670
2026
Asticcacaulis carbonis sp. nov., isolated from sediment within coal mine drainage treatment system. A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, oxidase- and catalase-positive, motile with a polar flagellum, rod-shaped bacterium designated as strain EMRT-3T was isolated from sediment collected in a coal mine drainage treatment syst...
41609671
2026
Does Adding Real-Time Postural Feedback During Training Boost Balance and Mobility in Individuals With Parkinson's Disease? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ObjectiveTo evaluate the specific contribution of the real-time postural feedback component during training on balance and mobility in individuals with Parki...
41609672
2026
Deciphering the interactions of phytochemicals with alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (ADH1) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a molecular simulations study. The present study has investigated the interactions of the phytochemicals present in sugarcane bagasse (SCB) with alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH1) enzyme in Saccharomyces cerevisiae...
41609669
2026
ADAMTS7 promotes smooth muscle foam cell expansion in atherosclerosis. Human genetic studies have repeatedly associated ADAMTS7 with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Subsequent investigations in mice demonstrated that ADAMTS7 is proatherogenic and induced in response to vascular injury. However, the cell-specifi...
41609668
2026
Prion seeding activity in DNA extractions: implications for laboratory biosafety. Infectious prions (PrPSc) are largely resistant to proteolytic digestion, including proteinase K (PK) digestion. While nucleic acid extracts are generally considered non-infectious from a classical microbiology context (i.e. free of intac...
41609667
2026
Behavioral addictions in Africa: Emerging trends, challenges, and policy implications. Behavioral addictions, including problematic internet use, gaming, and gambling, are emerging as significant public health concerns in Africa, driven by rapid digitalization and socioeconomic shifts. This commentary provides a critic...
41609665
2026
Factors affecting body image in pregnancy: A path analysis. Increasing knowledge about body image dissatisfaction and risk factors during pregnancy will provide opportunities to develop targeted interventions. This study examined body image and associated factors during pregnancy cross-sectionally. Data were collected ...
41609666
2026
Immunohistochemical labeling of carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes in labial glands of infants. In salivary glands, the concurrent availability of HCO3- is required for normal mucus release that is guaranteed by the carbonic anhydrases in this area. Due to lack of detailed carbonic anhydrase data in minor salivary glands, w...
41609664
2026
Correction to "Parenting stress, family conflict, and children's behavior problems: The protective role of self-regulation" by Akpolat et al. (2025). Reports an error in "Parenting stress, family conflict, and children's behavior problems: The protective role of self-regulation" by Rahmet Akpolat, Francisco Palermo and...
41609663
2026
Daily racial discrimination experiences and mental health among Black American adolescents and adults. Racial discrimination experiences (RDEs) are pervasive and prevalent stressors for Black Americans, which occur on a daily basis and are linked with a variety of negative mental health outcomes. This study examines th...
41609662
2026
Symbolic counting skills promote numerically sensitive intolerance for selfishness. One of the most pervasive human interests is the acquisition of norms surrounding fairness-young children care about equality, enforce it in their behavior, and punish those who do not behave accordingly. Although the fact that children...
41609661
2026
Concern for mianzi and social and school adjustment in rural Chinese adolescents: A longitudinal study. Concern for mianzi, or the social perception of one's prestige and standing in the group, is an important socioemotional experience in Chinese adolescents. This 2-year longitudinal study examined relations between co...
41609660
2026
Biopsychosocial vulnerability and parental behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and well-being in first-time mothers and fathers: A nationwide Canadian longitudinal study. Early parenthood is shaped by evolving parental behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and well-being embedded within biopsychosocial contexts. In this nationwide...
41609659
2026
Temperament matters: Infant negative emotionality moderates the link between infant screen exposure and later difficulties in executive functions. Prolonged screen exposure in early childhood is linked to developmental challenges, particularly in executive functions (EF), which are critical for child adjustment. While ...
41609658
2026
Dynamics of psychological control in mother-youth relationships: A Simpson's paradox in family processes. Most studies on psychological control (PC) in families assume that parents are the perpetrators, thus focusing on the effects of parental PC on youth's developmental outcomes. Youth might also perpetrate psychologi...
41609657
2026
Family support, shyness, and depression: Longitudinal associations in Chinese early adolescents. Adolescent depression is a significant mental health concern worldwide. Largely due to methodological problems and focus on Western samples in existing studies, issues concerning longitudinal directions remain to be clarifi...
41609656
2026
Person-environment transaction underlying personality development in middle and late adulthood. The niche-picking principle has been proposed to explain stabilization in personality development and personality continuity in adulthood. The niche-picking principle posits that the reciprocal exchange between people and th...
41609655
2026
Others' requests may dampen the desire to do good: The effect of requests on children's prosocial motivation across five cultures. There exists cultural variation in how people react to prosocial obligations, but we still know little about when these differences emerge in development and how they can be explained. We i...
41609653
2026
From prosociality to reciprocity: A developmental shift in children's friendship concept. Friendships are fundamental to children's social and cognitive development. Previous research has shown that children understand the importance of various aspects of friendship, including prosocial behaviors. However, it is an ope...
41609654
2026
Investigating associations between maternal neural responsivity and infant developmental outcomes. Maternal responsiveness plays an important role in child development. Event-related potentials can be used to examine neural mechanisms underlying maternal responsivity. Here, associations between neural markers of matern...
41609652
2026
The parent attitudes about childhood vaccines survey at 15: A summary of its use, reach, and scope. The Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) survey is a 15-item parent-report measure of vaccine hesitancy. The initial description of the PACV's development was published in the pages of this journal 15 y ago i...
41609650
2026
Dyadic patterns of abstinence from smoking in dual-smoking couples enrolled in a pilot randomized clinical trial. Objective: Despite the positive role of social relationships in behavior change, dyadic interventions for smoking have not been consistently successful. This owes, in part, to the fact that dual-smoking coh...
41609651
2026
Discrimination and sleep difficulties among first-year students: Mediation by daily sleep quality. Objectives: The transition to college is associated with increased sleep difficulties. Everyday discrimination is an important social determinant of sleep difficulties, and this study examined associations between precoll...
41609649
2026
Prospective links between childhood family income and subclinical atherosclerosis in a sample of young men. Objective: Men who experience childhood economic disadvantage may be at elevated risk for subclinical cardiovascular disease in adulthood, showing signs of disease 10 years before women. Leveraging prospective da...
41609647
2026
Genomic and Transcriptomic Insights into Exopolysaccharide Biosynthesis and Low-Temperature Fermentation Performance of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum L75 from the Alpine Region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. This study characterized the exopolysaccharide (EPS) of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum L75 and investigated its ...
41609648
2026
Dynamics of internal migration rates in Japan: Declining trends disaggregated by age, period, and cohort. In recent decades, a long-term internal migration decline has been observed in many countries, including Japan. To explore the dynamics of internal migration in Japan, we apply the age-period-cohort-interaction mod...
41609645
2026
Cross-Modal Saltiness Enhancement by the Supercritical Extract of Zanthoxylum bungeanum: Evidence from Sensory Evaluation, EEG, and Taste Bud Cell Analysis. Excessive sodium chloride (NaCl) intake is associated with adverse health outcomes, highlighting the urgent need for effective salt reduction strategies. This stud...
41609646
2026
Interactions at Aqueous Mineral Interfaces: Insights from Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. Many technological and environmental processes take place at mineral-water interfaces, which makes detailed knowledge of the structure and interactions at aqueous mineral interfaces essential to underst...
41609642
2026
Relationship between adverse childhood experiences, attachment, and emotional regulation: A review of the literature. Objective: This review investigates the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), attachment, and emotion regulation, aiming to understand their impact on emotional and cognitive develo...
41609644
2026
A randomized controlled trial of an online group-based internal family systems treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: The Program for Alleviating and Resolving Trauma and Stress (PARTS) study. Objective: Group-based posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment options are in high demand, especially at community...