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README.md
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tags:
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- tibetan
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- openpecha
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- ner
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- quotation
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- span-detection
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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source_datasets:
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- tsadra/OpenPecha
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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- split: validation
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path: data/validation-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: book_id
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dtype: string
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- name: text
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dtype: string
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- name: spans
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list:
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- name: start
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dtype: int64
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- name: end
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dtype: int64
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- name: label
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dtype: string
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- name: in_scope_layers
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list: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 152593843
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num_examples: 217
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- name: validation
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num_bytes: 19880985
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num_examples: 25
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- name: test
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num_bytes: 24788889
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num_examples: 24
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download_size: 57723916
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dataset_size: 197263717
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---
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# Tibetan Annotation Layer Detection
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| `book_id` | string | OpenPecha book id (e.g. `P000010`) |
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| `text` | string | Full book text (`base/v001.txt`) |
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| `spans` | list of `{{start, end, label}}` | Inclusive character offsets; label is one of `QUOTATION`, `SABCHE`, `TSAWA`, `YIGCHUNG`, `CHAPTER`, `AUTHOR`, `BOOKTITLE` |
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| `in_scope_layers` | list of string | Layers this book is in-scope for (absent spans are trustworthy negatives) |
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tags:
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- tibetan
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- openpecha
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+
- tsadra
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- ner
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- quotation
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- span-detection
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+
- buddhist-studies
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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---
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# Tibetan Annotation Layer Detection
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266 annotated Classical Tibetan books with seven annotation layers — Quotation,
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Sabche, Tsawa, Yigchung, Chapter, Author, BookTitle — stored as character-offset
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spans over a flat base text. Each row is one book: `book_id`, `text`, `spans`
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(`{start, end, label}`), and `in_scope_layers`.
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Book-level split: **217 train / 25 validation / 24 test**. A book is never split
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across partitions.
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This revision (`v1.1`) is a span-level clean of `v1.0`. Texts, book membership,
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split assignment, and split order are unchanged.
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## What changed in v1.1
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Every span with `start == end` was dropped, on all seven layers. No other spans
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were removed. Impossible geometries (`start > end`, negative offsets, offsets
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beyond the book text) were scanned and **none were found**.
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Character mass uses inclusive length `end - start + 1` (see caveat below).
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| Layer | Spans before | Spans after | Removed | Char mass before | Char mass after |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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| Quotation | 24,730 | 24,722 | 8 | 3,415,105 | 3,415,097 |
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| Sabche | 18,847 | 18,845 | 2 | 1,608,291 | 1,608,289 |
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| Tsawa | 6,845 | 6,811 | 34 | 1,285,298 | 1,285,264 |
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| Yigchung | 9,025 | 8,804 | 221 | 841,535 | 841,314 |
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| Chapter | 1,637 | 1,637 | 0 | 94,724 | 94,724 |
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| Author | 311 | 311 | 0 | 12,160 | 12,160 |
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| BookTitle | 266 | 266 | 0 | 21,938 | 21,938 |
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| **Total** | **61,661** | **61,396** | **265** | **7,279,051** | **7,278,786** |
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All 265 removals were `start == end`. 43 books lost at least one span:
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| Book | Spans removed |
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|---|---:|
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| P000036 | 58 |
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| P000140 | 33 |
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| P000236 | 21 |
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| P000275 | 20 |
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| P000087 | 16 |
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| P000123 | 14 |
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| P000153 | 14 |
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| P000195 | 8 |
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| P000138 | 6 |
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| P000073 | 5 |
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| P000132 | 5 |
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| P000174 | 4 |
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| P000030 | 4 |
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| P000034 | 3 |
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| P000037 | 3 |
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| P000054 | 3 |
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| P000089 | 3 |
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| P000119 | 3 |
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| P000130 | 3 |
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| P000152 | 3 |
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| P000159 | 3 |
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| P000010 | 3 |
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| P000011 | 3 |
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| P000171 | 3 |
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| P000218 | 3 |
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| P000055 | 2 |
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| P000199 | 2 |
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| P000230 | 2 |
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| P000021 | 1 |
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| P000028 | 1 |
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| P000050 | 1 |
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| P000051 | 1 |
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| P000096 | 1 |
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| P000126 | 1 |
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| P000156 | 1 |
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| P000175 | 1 |
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| P000203 | 1 |
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| P000207 | 1 |
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| P000216 | 1 |
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| P000224 | 1 |
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| P000258 | 1 |
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| P000151 | 1 |
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| P000246 | 1 |
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`v1.0` remains reachable as the `v1.0` tag (commit `aaa17607`).
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## Why
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`start == end` spans are zero-length or one-character stray marks, not real
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annotations. The previous validator only checked geometric coherence (negative,
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inverted, out of bounds), so these passed silently.
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## Flagged books (zero spans for an in-scope layer)
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These books are **retained**. Their in-scope layer with no remaining spans is
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unresolved — they are not dropped from the split.
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- **P000218** (test): 847,725 characters; had 3 Quotation spans, all `start == end`.
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After this clean it has **no Quotation annotation at all**, while still marked
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in-scope for Quotation.
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- **P000126** (train): already had **zero** Quotation spans while marked in-scope.
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Unchanged by this clean (one non-Quotation `start == end` span was dropped).
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No other in-scope layer on any book went to zero spans as a result of this clean.
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## Known remaining issues (not fixed here)
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- Some books have very low annotation density relative to their length.
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- Some books have large positional gaps with no annotation.
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- Damage has only been systematically examined for **Quotation**. The other six
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layers were cleaned of `start == end` here but have not been inspected for
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density or gaps.
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- No minimum-length rule, density filter, or gap detection was applied.
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The offset convention (inclusive vs half-open) has not been independently verified.
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## License
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Packaging, split, and this clean are released under CC0 1.0. Underlying texts and
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original annotations come from OpenPecha / Tsadra; per-book source licenses vary.
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