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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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# Audio-Cogito: Towards Deep Audio Reasoning in Large Audio Language Models
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12527">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2604.12527-b31b1b.svg" alt="arXiv">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/llh666521/Audio-Cogito">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-Audio--Cogito-black.svg" alt="GitHub">
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</a>
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</p>
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**Audio-Cogito** is a large-scale audio reasoning dataset introduced in the paper [Audio-Cogito: Towards Deep Audio Reasoning in Large Audio Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12527).
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The released data contains **545k high-quality audio reasoning samples** spanning sound, speech, and music domains. Each sample includes label annotations, Chain-of-Thought (CoT) annotations, and final answers.
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## Links
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- Paper: [arXiv:2604.12527](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12527)
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- GitHub: [llh666521/Audio-Cogito](https://github.com/llh666521/Audio-Cogito)
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- Data file: [audio-cogito-data.jsonl](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lilonghao/Audio-Cogito/blob/main/audio-cogito-data.jsonl)
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## Dataset Description
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Audio-Cogito is designed to elicit and study deep audio reasoning capabilities in Large Audio Language Models (LALMs). The dataset is constructed with **Cogito-Pipe**, a four-stage pipeline for audio reasoning data construction:
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- **Data Collection:** Gathering data from multi-domain audio sources spanning sound, speech, and music.
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- **QA Construction:** Synthesizing diverse and challenging QA pairs based on the collected audio.
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- **CoT Construction:** Producing detailed Chain-of-Thought reasoning annotations for each task.
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- **Quality Verification:** Enforcing consistency between QA pairs and CoT rationales while filtering hallucinated or low-quality samples.
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## Data Format
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The dataset is provided as a JSONL file. Each line contains a conversation-style sample and an associated audio path identifier.
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```json
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{
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"messages": [
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": "<audio>Question text ..."
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},
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": "<think>CoT annotation ...</think>\n\nFinal answer"
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}
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],
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"audios": [
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"audiocap/audios/audio_00000002.wav"
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]
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}
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```
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The `messages` field contains the user query and the annotated assistant response. The assistant response includes both CoT annotations and the final answer. The `audios` field stores the corresponding audio path identifier.
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## Dataset Statistics
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| Domain | Dataset Source | Main Skills Learning | Quantity | Ratio (%) |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| Sound | AudioSet | General Audio Event | 179k | 32.53 |
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| Sound | Clotho | Audio Captioning | 6k | 1.14 |
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| Sound | AudioCaps | Audio Captioning | 40k | 7.20 |
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| Sound | ComplexAudio | Complex Audio | 37k | 6.66 |
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| Speech | MELD | Speech Emotion | 24k | 4.50 |
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| Speech | CoVoST2 | Speech Translation | 56k | 10.10 |
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| Speech | DailyTalk | Spoken Dialogue | 9k | 1.64 |
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| Music | MusicBench | General Music | 88k | 16.04 |
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| Music | FMA | Music Genre | 76k | 13.81 |
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| Music | Medley-solos-DB | Instrument Analysis | 35k | 6.38 |
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## Main Results
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Audio-Cogito achieves top-tier performance in the Interspeech 2026 Audio Reasoning Challenge and sets new state-of-the-art results among open-source models on the MMAR benchmark.
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| Model | Size | Sound | Music | Speech | S-M | S-S | M-S | S-M-S | Avg (%) | Rubrics (%) | CRS |
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| :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
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| Qwen3-Omni-Thinking | 30B | 64.24 | 50.00 | **79.25** | 54.55 | 72.48 | 69.51 | 70.83 | 68.00 | 57.97 | 0.85 |
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| **Audio-Cogito** | 30B | **66.67** | **53.40** | **79.25** | **90.91** | **79.90** | **76.83** | **79.17** | **71.70** | **62.22** | **0.87** |
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**Notes:** S-M: Sound-Music, S-S: Sound-Speech, M-S: Music-Sound, S-M-S: Sound-Music-Speech.
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## Citation
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If you find **Audio-Cogito** useful for your research, please cite our paper:
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```bibtex
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@misc{li2026audiocogitodeepaudioreasoning,
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title={Audio-Cogito: Towards Deep Audio Reasoning in Large Audio Language Models},
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author={Longhao Li and Hongjie Chen and Zehan Li and Qihan Hu and Jian Kang and Jie Li and Lei Xie and Yongxiang Li},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2604.12527},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={eess.AS},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12527},
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}
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```
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