Sync 2026-05-03: 22 providers
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- providers.csv +22 -22
README.md
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# EU-readiness of LLM API providers
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**Curated by [LLM Radar](https://llmradar.
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A manually-reviewed dataset assessing hosted Large Language Model (LLM) API
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providers on their readiness for use under EU regulation (GDPR, Data
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Protection, AI Act, Digital Services Act). Each provider is graded on four
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axes — **hosting**, **GDPR**, **jurisdiction**, **AI Act** — with a plain-text
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editorial verdict and a canonical link back to the full write-up at
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https://llmradar.
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Primary use cases:
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- **amber** — partial fit, conditional, or requires customer action to qualify
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- **red** — does not meet the criterion, or requires data transfer outside the EEA
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See the full methodology at [https://llmradar.
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## License & attribution
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purpose, including commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and
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link back to the source:
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> Data from **LLM Radar** — https://llmradar.
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## Updates
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This dataset is regenerated on a weekly cadence from the [LLM Radar](https://llmradar.
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editorial database. Each row carries a `last_reviewed_at` date so you can
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filter for recency.
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## Report corrections
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Found an inaccuracy? Submit a correction or exercise your right of reply at
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[https://llmradar.
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[https://llmradar.
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# EU-readiness of LLM API providers
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**Curated by [LLM Radar](https://llmradar.eu) — updated 2026-05-03 — 22 providers.**
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A manually-reviewed dataset assessing hosted Large Language Model (LLM) API
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providers on their readiness for use under EU regulation (GDPR, Data
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Protection, AI Act, Digital Services Act). Each provider is graded on four
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axes — **hosting**, **GDPR**, **jurisdiction**, **AI Act** — with a plain-text
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editorial verdict and a canonical link back to the full write-up at
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https://llmradar.eu.
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Primary use cases:
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- **amber** — partial fit, conditional, or requires customer action to qualify
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- **red** — does not meet the criterion, or requires data transfer outside the EEA
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See the full methodology at [https://llmradar.eu/methodology](https://llmradar.eu/methodology).
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## License & attribution
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purpose, including commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and
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link back to the source:
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> Data from **LLM Radar** — https://llmradar.eu — licensed under CC BY 4.0.
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## Updates
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This dataset is regenerated on a weekly cadence from the [LLM Radar](https://llmradar.eu)
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editorial database. Each row carries a `last_reviewed_at` date so you can
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filter for recency.
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## Report corrections
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Found an inaccuracy? Submit a correction or exercise your right of reply at
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[https://llmradar.eu/corrections](https://llmradar.eu/corrections) or
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[https://llmradar.eu/right-of-reply](https://llmradar.eu/right-of-reply).
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providers.csv
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name,vendor_name,vendor_country,verdict,verdict_text,hosting,gdpr,jurisdiction,ai_act,tags,last_reviewed_at,llmradar_url,slug
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Aleph Alpha,Aleph Alpha,Germany,ok,"German-sovereign, built for defence, banking, public sector. Standard deployment is on-premise.",EU (Berlin),Native,Germany,Compliant,"eu,banking,health,defense,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Anthropic API,Anthropic,USA,warn,Top quality via AWS Bedrock EU regions. Same US jurisdiction caveat as other US vendors.,EU via AWS,DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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AWS Bedrock,Amazon,USA,warn,"Aggregates Anthropic, Mistral, Meta, Cohere, Amazon Nova, and others behind a single API. EU region options are mature. CLOUD Act applies to AWS as US parent — see AWS European Sovereign Cloud for stricter separation (separate offering, launching).",EU (FRA/PAR/IRE),DPA,USA,Compliant,"banking,health",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Azure OpenAI Service,Microsoft,USA,warn,"EU Data Zone keeps processing within Europe (France Central, Sweden Central, Germany West, Switzerland North). Microsoft DPA is mature. US parent means CLOUD Act exposure remains — blocking for defence and some sovereign workloads.",EU (Data Zones),DPA,USA,Compliant,"banking,health",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Cohere API,Cohere,Canada,warn,Canadian jurisdiction (EU adequacy decision). Enterprise tier supports private EU deployment.,EU optional,DPA,Canada,Compliant,banking,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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DeepSeek API,DeepSeek,China,ko,"Hosted in China, not usable for European personal data. Open weights available — see open-weight tab.",China,Not compliant,China,Not assessed,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Fireworks AI,Fireworks,USA,warn,"Open-weight inference platform, US-hosted primary. HIPAA-eligible on enterprise tier. EU jurisdiction risks same as other US vendors.",USA (primary),DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Google Vertex AI,Google,USA,warn,"Strong tooling, EU multi-region. US jurisdiction applies.",EU via GCP,DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Groq API,Groq,USA,warn,Fastest inference on the market (LPU hardware) but US-hosted with no EU region currently advertised. Fine for R&D and non-personal-data workloads; not deployable for regulated EU PII.,USA,DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Hugging Face Inference Endpoints,Hugging Face,USA,warn,"French founders, US incorporation (Delaware). Endpoints run on AWS/Azure/GCP EU regions you select. Sovereignty is inherited from the underlying cloud — verify for your use case.",EU optional,DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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IBM watsonx.ai,IBM,USA,warn,Enterprise-grade inference with EU region in Frankfurt. IBM offers Granite models with indemnification. US jurisdiction applies; CLOUD Act risk same as other US hyperscalers.,EU (Frankfurt),DPA,USA,Compliant,"banking,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Infomaniak AI Tools,Infomaniak,Switzerland,ok,"Swiss-hosted inference on open-source models. GDPR + Swiss nFADP + ISO 27001; EU adequacy decision covers personal data transfers. B Corp certified, renewable-powered.",CH (Swiss DCs),Native,Switzerland,Compliant,"eu,banking,health",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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IONOS AI Model Hub,IONOS,Germany,ok,German-hosted open-weight inference with BSI C5 + Gaia-X certification. Strong enterprise sovereignty posture for DE-regulated sectors.,EU (Germany),Native,Germany,Compliant,"eu,banking,health,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Mistral API,Mistral AI,France,ok,"Strongest sovereignty posture. French jurisdiction, native GDPR, on-shore data.",EU (Paris),Native,France,Compliant,"eu,banking,health,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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NVIDIA NIM,NVIDIA,USA,warn,Containerised inference microservices. Sovereignty posture depends entirely on where you run it: on-premise = you control the compliance surface; managed cloud (NVIDIA AI Foundry or DGX Cloud) means US vendor contract.,Self-hosted or cloud,Inherits host,USA,Compliant,"banking,health,defense,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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OpenAI API,OpenAI,USA,warn,"EU data residency via Azure, but US jurisdiction means CLOUD Act exposure. Blocking for defence and regulated sectors.",EU via Azure,DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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OVHcloud AI Endpoints,OVHcloud,France,ok,"Serverless access to 40+ open-weight models, French-hosted. Explicit zero data-retention (billing only) and no training-on-inputs commitment. SecNumCloud qualification is offer-specific at OVHcloud — verify scope before assuming for AI Endpoints.",EU (France),Native,France,Compliant,"eu,banking,health,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Scaleway Generative APIs,Scaleway,France,ok,"OpenAI-compatible API with inference servers only in Paris. Explicit commitment that inputs are not collected, read, reused, or analysed. Strong posture for French/EU workloads.",EU (Paris),Native,France,Compliant,"eu,banking,health,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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STACKIT AI Model Serving,STACKIT,Germany,ok,German sovereign cloud backed by Schwarz Group (retail giant). Exclusively European data residency. Verify BSI C5 scope for the specific model-serving tier.,EU (Germany),Native,Germany,Compliant,"eu,banking,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Together AI,Together,USA,warn,Popular host for open-weight models with serverless and dedicated endpoints. Primary regions are US; verify EU region availability per SKU. CLOUD Act applies.,USA (primary),DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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xAI Grok API,xAI,USA,warn,"US-hosted, US jurisdiction. Training-data lineage overlaps with X/Twitter public posts — verify AI Act source-disclosure obligations for your use case. Legal posture around public-content scraping is still unsettled in EU.",USA,DPA,USA,Unclear,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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Zhipu GLM API,Zhipu AI,China,ko,"Chinese-hosted API, not usable for European personal data. Open weights (GLM-4 family) are available under permissive licences — see open-weight tab for self-hosting.",China,Not compliant,China,Not assessed,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.
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name,vendor_name,vendor_country,verdict,verdict_text,hosting,gdpr,jurisdiction,ai_act,tags,last_reviewed_at,llmradar_url,slug
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Aleph Alpha,Aleph Alpha,Germany,ok,"German-sovereign, built for defence, banking, public sector. Standard deployment is on-premise.",EU (Berlin),Native,Germany,Compliant,"eu,banking,health,defense,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/aleph-alpha,aleph-alpha
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Anthropic API,Anthropic,USA,warn,Top quality via AWS Bedrock EU regions. Same US jurisdiction caveat as other US vendors.,EU via AWS,DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/anthropic-api,anthropic-api
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AWS Bedrock,Amazon,USA,warn,"Aggregates Anthropic, Mistral, Meta, Cohere, Amazon Nova, and others behind a single API. EU region options are mature. CLOUD Act applies to AWS as US parent — see AWS European Sovereign Cloud for stricter separation (separate offering, launching).",EU (FRA/PAR/IRE),DPA,USA,Compliant,"banking,health",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/aws-bedrock,aws-bedrock
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Azure OpenAI Service,Microsoft,USA,warn,"EU Data Zone keeps processing within Europe (France Central, Sweden Central, Germany West, Switzerland North). Microsoft DPA is mature. US parent means CLOUD Act exposure remains — blocking for defence and some sovereign workloads.",EU (Data Zones),DPA,USA,Compliant,"banking,health",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/azure-openai,azure-openai
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Cohere API,Cohere,Canada,warn,Canadian jurisdiction (EU adequacy decision). Enterprise tier supports private EU deployment.,EU optional,DPA,Canada,Compliant,banking,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/cohere-api,cohere-api
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DeepSeek API,DeepSeek,China,ko,"Hosted in China, not usable for European personal data. Open weights available — see open-weight tab.",China,Not compliant,China,Not assessed,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/deepseek-api,deepseek-api
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Fireworks AI,Fireworks,USA,warn,"Open-weight inference platform, US-hosted primary. HIPAA-eligible on enterprise tier. EU jurisdiction risks same as other US vendors.",USA (primary),DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/fireworks-ai,fireworks-ai
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Google Vertex AI,Google,USA,warn,"Strong tooling, EU multi-region. US jurisdiction applies.",EU via GCP,DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/google-vertex-ai,google-vertex-ai
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Groq API,Groq,USA,warn,Fastest inference on the market (LPU hardware) but US-hosted with no EU region currently advertised. Fine for R&D and non-personal-data workloads; not deployable for regulated EU PII.,USA,DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/groq-api,groq-api
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Hugging Face Inference Endpoints,Hugging Face,USA,warn,"French founders, US incorporation (Delaware). Endpoints run on AWS/Azure/GCP EU regions you select. Sovereignty is inherited from the underlying cloud — verify for your use case.",EU optional,DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/huggingface-inference-endpoints,huggingface-inference-endpoints
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IBM watsonx.ai,IBM,USA,warn,Enterprise-grade inference with EU region in Frankfurt. IBM offers Granite models with indemnification. US jurisdiction applies; CLOUD Act risk same as other US hyperscalers.,EU (Frankfurt),DPA,USA,Compliant,"banking,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/ibm-watsonx,ibm-watsonx
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Infomaniak AI Tools,Infomaniak,Switzerland,ok,"Swiss-hosted inference on open-source models. GDPR + Swiss nFADP + ISO 27001; EU adequacy decision covers personal data transfers. B Corp certified, renewable-powered.",CH (Swiss DCs),Native,Switzerland,Compliant,"eu,banking,health",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/infomaniak-ai-tools,infomaniak-ai-tools
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IONOS AI Model Hub,IONOS,Germany,ok,German-hosted open-weight inference with BSI C5 + Gaia-X certification. Strong enterprise sovereignty posture for DE-regulated sectors.,EU (Germany),Native,Germany,Compliant,"eu,banking,health,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/ionos-ai-model-hub,ionos-ai-model-hub
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Mistral API,Mistral AI,France,ok,"Strongest sovereignty posture. French jurisdiction, native GDPR, on-shore data.",EU (Paris),Native,France,Compliant,"eu,banking,health,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/mistral-api,mistral-api
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NVIDIA NIM,NVIDIA,USA,warn,Containerised inference microservices. Sovereignty posture depends entirely on where you run it: on-premise = you control the compliance surface; managed cloud (NVIDIA AI Foundry or DGX Cloud) means US vendor contract.,Self-hosted or cloud,Inherits host,USA,Compliant,"banking,health,defense,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/nvidia-nim,nvidia-nim
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OpenAI API,OpenAI,USA,warn,"EU data residency via Azure, but US jurisdiction means CLOUD Act exposure. Blocking for defence and regulated sectors.",EU via Azure,DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/openai-api,openai-api
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OVHcloud AI Endpoints,OVHcloud,France,ok,"Serverless access to 40+ open-weight models, French-hosted. Explicit zero data-retention (billing only) and no training-on-inputs commitment. SecNumCloud qualification is offer-specific at OVHcloud — verify scope before assuming for AI Endpoints.",EU (France),Native,France,Compliant,"eu,banking,health,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/ovhcloud-ai-endpoints,ovhcloud-ai-endpoints
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Scaleway Generative APIs,Scaleway,France,ok,"OpenAI-compatible API with inference servers only in Paris. Explicit commitment that inputs are not collected, read, reused, or analysed. Strong posture for French/EU workloads.",EU (Paris),Native,France,Compliant,"eu,banking,health,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/scaleway-generative-apis,scaleway-generative-apis
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STACKIT AI Model Serving,STACKIT,Germany,ok,German sovereign cloud backed by Schwarz Group (retail giant). Exclusively European data residency. Verify BSI C5 scope for the specific model-serving tier.,EU (Germany),Native,Germany,Compliant,"eu,banking,public",2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/stackit-ai,stackit-ai
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Together AI,Together,USA,warn,Popular host for open-weight models with serverless and dedicated endpoints. Primary regions are US; verify EU region availability per SKU. CLOUD Act applies.,USA (primary),DPA,USA,Compliant,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/together-ai,together-ai
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xAI Grok API,xAI,USA,warn,"US-hosted, US jurisdiction. Training-data lineage overlaps with X/Twitter public posts — verify AI Act source-disclosure obligations for your use case. Legal posture around public-content scraping is still unsettled in EU.",USA,DPA,USA,Unclear,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/xai-grok-api,xai-grok-api
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Zhipu GLM API,Zhipu AI,China,ko,"Chinese-hosted API, not usable for European personal data. Open weights (GLM-4 family) are available under permissive licences — see open-weight tab for self-hosting.",China,Not compliant,China,Not assessed,,2026-04-15,https://llmradar.eu/providers/zhipu-glm-api,zhipu-glm-api
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