sense_id stringlengths 9 30 | lexeme_id stringlengths 2 15 | headword stringlengths 2 15 | pos stringclasses 9
values | sense_index int32 0 3 | domain stringclasses 160
values | tier stringclasses 3
values | reading_level stringclasses 5
values | register stringclasses 5
values | text stringlengths 11 211 | span_start int32 0 194 ⌀ | span_end int32 1 203 ⌀ | readability_grade float64 -2.81 32.7 ⌀ | source stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
zurich:noun:2 | zurich | zurich | noun | 2 | business.finance | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | Zurich is a major place for private banking worldwide. | 0 | 6 | 4.96 | renditions |
zurich:noun:2 | zurich | zurich | noun | 2 | business.finance | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | Several international banks rely on Zurich for trading and other financial services. | 36 | 42 | 13.67 | renditions |
zurich:noun:2 | zurich | zurich | noun | 2 | business.finance | tier2 | college | plain | Zurich hosts a major annual film festival that draws filmmakers and audiences from around the world. | 0 | 6 | 9.09 | renditions |
zurich:noun:2 | zurich | zurich | noun | 2 | business.finance | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | Zurich remains a major centre for international banking, wealth management, and insurance. | 0 | 6 | 12.69 | per_sense |
zurich:noun:2 | zurich | zurich | noun | 2 | business.finance | tier2 | college | plain | Several investors turned to Zurich for specialised asset management and cross-border financial services. | 28 | 34 | 14.31 | per_sense |
zurich:noun:2 | zurich | zurich | noun | 2 | business.finance | tier2 | neutral | formal | Zurich continues to support significant international activity in private banking and asset management. | 0 | 6 | 17.62 | per_sense |
zurich:noun:2 | zurich | zurich | noun | 2 | business.finance | tier2 | neutral | technical | Zurich’s financial ecosystem integrates private banking, fiduciary services, securities trading, and institutional asset management. | 0 | 6 | 22.74 | per_sense |
zurich:noun:2 | zurich | zurich | noun | 2 | business.finance | tier2 | neutral | slang | Zurich’s finance scene still pulls in serious money from around the globe. | 0 | 6 | 4.82 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:0 | zweig | zweig | noun | 0 | nature.plants | tier2 | neutral | plain | A slender zweig grew from the tree’s main stem. | 10 | 15 | 1.03 | renditions |
zweig:noun:0 | zweig | zweig | noun | 0 | nature.plants | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | A green zweig grew from the tree. | 8 | 13 | -1.06 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:0 | zweig | zweig | noun | 0 | nature.plants | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | Mia tied the broken zweig to its branch. | 20 | 25 | 0.8 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:0 | zweig | zweig | noun | 0 | nature.plants | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | A sparrow balanced on a slender zweig while the gardener watered the roses. | 32 | 37 | 8.54 | renditions |
zweig:noun:0 | zweig | zweig | noun | 0 | nature.plants | tier2 | college | plain | The gardener removed a diseased zweig before the infection reached the main stem. | 32 | 37 | 7.63 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:1 | zweig | zweig | noun | 1 | business.management | tier2 | neutral | plain | The university created a separate zweig to coordinate its research. | 34 | 39 | 11.91 | renditions |
zweig:noun:1 | zweig | zweig | noun | 1 | business.management | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | A small zweig grew from the tree. | 8 | 13 | -1.06 | renditions |
zweig:noun:1 | zweig | zweig | noun | 1 | business.management | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | A bird rested on a thin zweig above our yard. | 24 | 29 | 2.47 | renditions |
zweig:noun:1 | zweig | zweig | noun | 1 | business.management | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | A narrow zweig stretched across the garden path after the storm. | 9 | 14 | 4.79 | renditions |
zweig:noun:1 | zweig | zweig | noun | 1 | business.management | tier2 | college | plain | An old apple tree extended a solitary zweig across the orchard fence. | 38 | 43 | 8.76 | renditions |
zweig:noun:1 | zweig | zweig | noun | 1 | business.management | tier2 | neutral | informal | Our newest zweig handles all the customer complaints. | 11 | 16 | 6.71 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:1 | zweig | zweig | noun | 1 | business.management | tier2 | neutral | formal | The finance zweig will submit its findings to the central board. | 12 | 17 | 4.79 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:1 | zweig | zweig | noun | 1 | business.management | tier2 | neutral | technical | This zweig operates as a semi-autonomous division within the administrative hierarchy. | 5 | 10 | 15.64 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:1 | zweig | zweig | noun | 1 | business.management | tier2 | neutral | slang | That zweig runs the whole tech side of the outfit. | 5 | 10 | 2.47 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | neutral | plain | Stefan Zweig was a noted Austrian writer. | 7 | 12 | null | renditions |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | neutral | plain | The Zweig surname appears in German genealogical records. | 4 | 9 | null | renditions |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | I saw Zweig's book on the shelf. | 6 | 11 | -1.06 | renditions |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | Our teacher read a short story by Zweig to the class. | 34 | 39 | 2.65 | renditions |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | The library displayed several Zweig novels during its Austrian literature week. | 30 | 35 | 11.23 | renditions |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | college | plain | The reading group compared Zweig’s novella with other works of early twentieth-century European literature. | 27 | 32 | 13.07 | renditions |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | Mr Zweig signed the book for his young readers. | 3 | 8 | 1.03 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | Lena Zweig received the award beside her parents. | 5 | 10 | 6.71 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | college | plain | The historian compared letters written by Otto Zweig and his contemporaries. | 47 | 52 | 10.15 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | neutral | informal | I think Zweig is the name on that old photograph. | 8 | 13 | 2.47 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | neutral | formal | The application was filed under the surname Zweig. | 36 | 43 | 6.71 | per_sense |
zweig:noun:2 | zweig | zweig | noun | 2 | people_society.personal_names | tier2 | neutral | technical | Genealogists traced the Zweig surname through nineteenth-century German parish records. | 30 | 37 | 12.3 | per_sense |
zwieback:noun:0 | zwieback | zwieback | noun | 0 | everyday_life.food | tier3 | neutral | plain | A zwieback is a dry bread baked twice, often given to infants. | 2 | 10 | null | renditions |
zwieback:noun:0 | zwieback | zwieback | noun | 0 | everyday_life.food | tier3 | neutral | plain | In dietary studies zwieback serves as a teething friendly snack. | 19 | 27 | null | renditions |
zwieback:noun:0 | zwieback | zwieback | noun | 0 | everyday_life.food | tier3 | grade_1 | plain | I eat zwieback at snack time. | 6 | 14 | -1.45 | renditions |
zwieback:noun:0 | zwieback | zwieback | noun | 0 | everyday_life.food | tier3 | grade_5 | plain | At snack time, Leo dipped his zwieback in warm milk. | 30 | 38 | 0.11 | renditions |
zwieback:noun:0 | zwieback | zwieback | noun | 0 | everyday_life.food | tier3 | grade_10 | plain | For the hike, Nora packed several zwieback biscuits because they stayed crisp in her bag. | 34 | 42 | 5.99 | renditions |
zwieback:noun:0 | zwieback | zwieback | noun | 0 | everyday_life.food | tier3 | college | plain | The nutritionist recommended zwieback as a shelf-stable snack during the patient's recovery. | 29 | 37 | 12.17 | renditions |
zwingli:noun:0 | zwingli | zwingli | noun | 0 | history.historical_figures | tier3 | neutral | plain | Ulrich Zwingli is regarded as a leading Zurich reformer in Reformation history. | 7 | 14 | null | renditions |
zwingli:noun:0 | zwingli | zwingli | noun | 0 | history.historical_figures | tier3 | neutral | plain | Zwingli's exegetical method influenced Protestant doctrine during the Swiss Reformation. | 0 | 7 | null | renditions |
zwingli:noun:0 | zwingli | zwingli | noun | 0 | history.historical_figures | tier3 | grade_1 | plain | Zwingli helped change churches in Zurich long ago. | 0 | 7 | 3.76 | renditions |
zwingli:noun:0 | zwingli | zwingli | noun | 0 | history.historical_figures | tier3 | grade_5 | plain | Zwingli led church changes in Zurich during the Reformation, when Christians sought new ways to worship. | 0 | 7 | 8.35 | renditions |
zwingli:noun:0 | zwingli | zwingli | noun | 0 | history.historical_figures | tier3 | grade_10 | plain | Zwingli became an important reformer in Zurich during the Protestant Reformation. | 0 | 7 | 13.37 | renditions |
zwingli:noun:0 | zwingli | zwingli | noun | 0 | history.historical_figures | tier3 | college | plain | Ulrich Zwingli emerged as a central reformer in Zurich during the Protestant Reformation. | 7 | 14 | 12.17 | renditions |
zworykin:noun:0 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | neutral | plain | The surname Zworykin appears in historical biographical records of early television engineers. | 12 | 20 | null | renditions |
zworykin:noun:0 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | neutral | plain | Citations often refer to the Zworykin surname when discussing the development of cathode ray tube based television. | 29 | 37 | null | renditions |
zworykin:noun:0 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | grade_1 | plain | A book about old TVs names Zworykin. | 27 | 35 | 0.63 | renditions |
zworykin:noun:0 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | grade_5 | plain | Our class book about early television tells how Zworykin helped build it. | 48 | 56 | 5.81 | renditions |
zworykin:noun:0 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | grade_10 | plain | A museum guide on television history identifies Zworykin among the engineers who shaped the medium. | 48 | 56 | 11.5 | renditions |
zworykin:noun:0 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | college | plain | A biography of early television credits Zworykin with helping establish the technology’s engineering foundations. | 40 | 48 | 16.84 | renditions |
zworykin:noun:1 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 1 | technology.hardware_devices | tier3 | neutral | plain | The biography of Vladimir Zworykin details his role in the commercialization of television. | 26 | 34 | null | renditions |
zworykin:noun:1 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 1 | technology.hardware_devices | tier3 | neutral | plain | Scholars analyze Zworykin's patents to understand the evolution of electronic image capture. | 17 | 25 | null | renditions |
zworykin:noun:1 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 1 | technology.hardware_devices | tier3 | grade_1 | plain | Zworykin helped make picture shows people could watch at home. | 0 | 8 | 2.47 | renditions |
zworykin:noun:1 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 1 | technology.hardware_devices | tier3 | grade_5 | plain | His biography explains how Zworykin helped bring TV sets into homes. | 27 | 35 | 4.79 | renditions |
zworykin:noun:1 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 1 | technology.hardware_devices | tier3 | grade_10 | plain | A documentary explains how Zworykin helped turn television from an invention into a commercial product. | 27 | 35 | 13.07 | renditions |
zworykin:noun:1 | zworykin | zworykin | noun | 1 | technology.hardware_devices | tier3 | college | plain | A history of broadcasting examines how Zworykin’s engineering work helped move television from experimental technology into a commercial industry. | 39 | 47 | 18.53 | renditions |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | neutral | plain | In humans, the zygote forms immediately after gamete fusion. | 15 | 21 | null | renditions |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | neutral | plain | Zygotes undergo rapid cleavage to produce multicellular embryos. | 0 | 7 | null | renditions |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | A zygote begins when two tiny cells join. | 2 | 8 | 2.28 | renditions |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | A zygote forms when two special cells join together. | 2 | 8 | 3.65 | renditions |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | A zygote forms as soon as two reproductive cells fuse. | 2 | 8 | 3.65 | renditions |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | college | plain | A zygote forms at the moment a sperm and egg fuse. | 2 | 8 | 1.57 | renditions |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | neutral | plain | In flowering plants, the zygote forms within the ovule after fertilization. | 25 | 31 | null | renditions |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | neutral | plain | Seed embryos arise from zygotes and acquire nutritive tissues during maturation. | 24 | 31 | null | renditions |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | After an egg and sperm join, the zygote begins its first cell divisions. | 33 | 39 | 4.91 | per_sense |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | The zygote divided repeatedly as the fertilized egg traveled toward the uterus. | 4 | 10 | 11.71 | per_sense |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | college | plain | A zygote carries genetic material from both gametes before development begins. | 2 | 8 | 11.23 | per_sense |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | neutral | informal | Once the egg and sperm hooked up, the zygote started splitting into more cells. | 38 | 44 | 4.2 | per_sense |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | neutral | formal | The zygote was identified as the first cellular stage following fertilization. | 4 | 10 | 11.23 | per_sense |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | neutral | technical | Following syngamy, the diploid zygote undergoes cleavage to form the early embryo. | 31 | 37 | 9.74 | per_sense |
zygote:noun:0 | zygote | zygote | noun | 0 | science.biology | tier2 | neutral | slang | That zygote is the brand-new cell kicking off the whole organism. | 5 | 11 | 4.82 | per_sense |
zyrtec:noun:0 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 0 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | neutral | plain | Brand name Zyrtec treats seasonal allergic rhinitis symptoms. | 11 | 17 | null | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:0 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 0 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | neutral | plain | Zyrtec tablets provide relief for allergy symptoms. | 0 | 6 | null | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:0 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 0 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | grade_1 | plain | Zyrtec can help stop sneezing in spring. | 0 | 6 | 0.63 | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:0 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 0 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | grade_5 | plain | Maya used Zyrtec when spring pollen made her sneeze and gave her itchy eyes. | 10 | 16 | 3.36 | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:0 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 0 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | grade_10 | plain | After gardening in spring, Carlos took Zyrtec to ease his sneezing and runny nose. | 39 | 45 | 6.73 | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:0 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 0 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | college | plain | During the spring pollen season, Lena used Zyrtec to relieve her sneezing, nasal congestion, and itchy eyes. | 43 | 49 | 9.78 | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:1 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 1 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | neutral | plain | Cetirizine acts as an H1 receptor antagonist. | 0 | 10 | null | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:1 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 1 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | neutral | plain | Cetirizine is used to treat allergic rhinitis and urticaria. | 0 | 10 | null | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:1 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 1 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | grade_1 | plain | Zyrtec helped Mia stop sneezing after playing outside. | 0 | 6 | 3.76 | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:1 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 1 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | grade_5 | plain | Zyrtec can help stop sneezing and other signs of an allergy. | 0 | 6 | 4.79 | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:1 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 1 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | grade_10 | plain | After adopting a cat, Elena used Zyrtec to relieve her allergy symptoms. | 33 | 39 | 9.74 | renditions |
zyrtec:noun:1 | zyrtec | zyrtec | noun | 1 | health.medicine_treatment | tier3 | college | plain | Because seasonal pollen triggered persistent nasal symptoms, Priya took Zyrtec before her morning run. | 72 | 78 | 10.94 | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:0 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | neutral | plain | The surname Zyuganov appears in genealogical records. | 12 | 20 | null | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:0 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | neutral | plain | Zyuganov is a common Russian family name found in historical documents. | 0 | 8 | null | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:0 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | grade_1 | plain | Zyuganov was written on the name tag. | 0 | 8 | 0.63 | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:0 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | grade_5 | plain | Maria saw Zyuganov on her class list and wondered how to say it. | 10 | 18 | 3.1 | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:0 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | grade_10 | plain | The museum guide explained that the painting once belonged to a family named Zyuganov. | 77 | 85 | 6.73 | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:0 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 0 | people_society.personal_names | tier3 | college | plain | The election report identified Zyuganov as the surname of the regional party representative. | 31 | 39 | 13.08 | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:1 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 1 | law_government.elections_politics | tier3 | neutral | plain | Zyuganov ran in the 1996 presidential election. | 0 | 8 | null | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:1 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 1 | law_government.elections_politics | tier3 | neutral | plain | Zyuganov's leadership influenced post-Soviet party dynamics. | 0 | 8 | null | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:1 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 1 | law_government.elections_politics | tier3 | grade_1 | plain | Zyuganov led his party in a big election. | 0 | 8 | 3.76 | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:1 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 1 | law_government.elections_politics | tier3 | grade_5 | plain | Zyuganov ran for president in nineteen ninety-six. | 0 | 8 | 8.18 | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:1 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 1 | law_government.elections_politics | tier3 | grade_10 | plain | Zyuganov remained a prominent Communist Party leader as Russian politics changed after the Soviet Union. | 0 | 8 | 12.29 | renditions |
zyuganov:noun:1 | zyuganov | zyuganov | noun | 1 | law_government.elections_politics | tier3 | college | plain | After the Soviet collapse, Zyuganov became a central figure in Russia’s reconstituted Communist opposition. | 27 | 35 | 15.16 | renditions |
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