sense_id stringlengths 9 30 | lexeme_id stringlengths 2 15 | headword stringlengths 2 15 | pos stringclasses 9
values | sense_index int32 0 3 | domain stringclasses 160
values | tier stringclasses 3
values | reading_level stringclasses 5
values | register stringclasses 5
values | text stringlengths 11 211 | span_start int32 0 194 ⌀ | span_end int32 1 203 ⌀ | readability_grade float64 -2.81 32.7 ⌀ | source stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | neutral | plain | Crew quarters are abaft the wheelhouse. | 18 | 23 | null | renditions |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | The small boat stayed abaft the ship, behind it. | 22 | 27 | 1.03 | renditions |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | The fishing boat moved abaft the ferry, behind its rear. | 23 | 28 | 3.65 | renditions |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | The tugboat waited abaft the freighter while the crew prepared the towline. | 19 | 24 | 6.79 | renditions |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | college | plain | The pilot boat held position abaft the container ship as it approached the harbor entrance. | 29 | 34 | 8.35 | renditions |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | neutral | plain | The sensor is positioned abaft the hull to minimize interference. | 25 | 30 | null | renditions |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | The flag flies abaft the boat. | 15 | 20 | -1.45 | renditions |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | The small flag hangs abaft the boat, behind its back end. | 21 | 26 | 1.57 | renditions |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | The lifeboat was stored abaft the bridge, behind the ship’s command area. | 24 | 29 | 5.81 | renditions |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | college | plain | The emergency raft was secured abaft the wheelhouse, clear of the vessel’s working deck. | 31 | 36 | 7.57 | renditions |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | Abaft the boat's mast, a bell hangs. | 0 | 5 | -1.06 | per_sense |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | The small lifeboat rested abaft the ship's wheel. | 26 | 31 | 3.76 | per_sense |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | Crew members secured the spare anchor abaft the bridge before the storm arrived. | 38 | 43 | 5.82 | per_sense |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | college | plain | The fuel tanks lie abaft the engine room, close to the vessel's stern. | 19 | 24 | 3.1 | per_sense |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | neutral | informal | We stashed the cooler abaft the cockpit on our little sailboat. | 22 | 27 | 4.79 | per_sense |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | neutral | formal | The auxiliary generator is installed abaft the engine compartment, as shown on the vessel plan. | 37 | 42 | 10.71 | per_sense |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | neutral | technical | The bilge pump is mounted abaft the main bulkhead, immediately forward of the steering gear. | 26 | 31 | 8.35 | per_sense |
abaft:preposition:0 | abaft | abaft | preposition | 0 | everyday_life.transportation | tier2 | neutral | slang | We threw the gear abaft the helm and hauled anchor. | 18 | 23 | 1.29 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | plain | Abalone populations are studied for growth and reproduction. | 0 | 7 | null | renditions |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | People watch abalone grow and make more baby abalone. | 13 | 20 | 2.34 | renditions |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | An abalone clung tightly to the rock in the aquarium tank. | 3 | 10 | 3.72 | renditions |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | At low tide, an abalone clung to the rocks beneath a shallow pool. | 16 | 23 | 3.1 | renditions |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | college | plain | At low tide, an abalone adhered firmly to the underside of a submerged rock. | 16 | 23 | 5.88 | renditions |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | An abalone crawled on the wet rock. | 3 | 10 | -1.06 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | At low tide, we watched an abalone graze on algae beneath the pier. | 27 | 34 | 2.19 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | college | plain | A diver found an abalone attached firmly to the reef, its shell lined with breathing pores. | 17 | 24 | 5.4 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | informal | I spotted an abalone hiding under a ledge while we were snorkeling. | 13 | 20 | 6.79 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | formal | The survey recorded each abalone within the protected coastal zone. | 25 | 32 | 8.37 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | technical | The abalone uses its muscular foot to maintain adhesion against wave surge. | 4 | 11 | 7.77 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:0 | abalone | abalone | noun | 0 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | slang | That little abalone was stuck to the rock like glue. | 12 | 19 | 1.29 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | plain | Abalone shells are valued for inlay work in crafts and jewelry. | 0 | 7 | null | renditions |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | plain | In artistry, abalone shell decorations showcase iridescent color. | 13 | 20 | null | renditions |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | Dad showed me an abalone shell with bright colors. | 17 | 24 | 1.03 | renditions |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | Mia kept an abalone shell because its colors shimmered in the sunlight. | 12 | 19 | 4.82 | renditions |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | An abalone shell can shimmer with green, blue, and purple nacre when polished for jewelry. | 3 | 10 | 5.99 | renditions |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | college | plain | A jeweler set a polished abalone shell into a pendant, highlighting its shifting colors. | 25 | 32 | 9.26 | renditions |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | plain | The abalone shell interior displays nacre with iridescent coloration. | 4 | 11 | null | renditions |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | The artist polished an abalone shell for the small box. | 23 | 30 | 2.47 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | Sunlight flashed across the abalone shell's green and violet inner surface. | 28 | 35 | 5.86 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | college | plain | The jeweler set a fragment of abalone shell into the pendant's silver frame. | 30 | 37 | 6.73 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | informal | I picked up an abalone shell because its inside looked like a rainbow. | 15 | 22 | 4 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | formal | Traditional craftspeople often use abalone shell to create colorful inlay designs. | 35 | 42 | 11.23 | renditions |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | technical | The abalone shell contains an iridescent nacreous layer used in decorative inlays. | 4 | 11 | 9.74 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:1 | abalone | abalone | noun | 1 | nature.animals | tier2 | neutral | slang | That abalone shell has some seriously flashy colors inside. | 5 | 12 | 6.28 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | neutral | plain | Abalone meat is prized for its delicate texture. | 0 | 7 | null | renditions |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | neutral | plain | Commercial abalone meat is sold fresh or canned. | 11 | 18 | null | renditions |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | Dad found an abalone shell on the beach. | 13 | 20 | -0.67 | renditions |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | We saw a live abalone clinging to a rock at the beach. | 14 | 21 | 1.87 | renditions |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | The diver gently removed an abalone from the rocky reef. | 28 | 35 | 4.83 | renditions |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | college | plain | At low tide, the naturalist photographed several abalones attached to the underside of a submerged ledge. | 49 | 57 | 12.04 | renditions |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | grade_1 | plain | We ate abalone with rice for dinner. | 7 | 14 | 0.63 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | grade_5 | plain | The cook sliced the abalone into thin pieces before frying it. | 20 | 27 | 3.72 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | grade_10 | plain | Because abalone can be tough, the chef tenderized the flesh before grilling it. | 8 | 15 | 5.82 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | college | plain | The restaurant served abalone flesh with lemon, butter, and steamed vegetables. | 22 | 29 | 8.01 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | neutral | informal | I tried abalone at the harbor, and it tasted sweeter than I expected. | 8 | 15 | 5.82 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | neutral | formal | The prepared abalone was served chilled with a restrained citrus dressing. | 13 | 20 | 4.79 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | neutral | technical | Mechanical tenderization disrupts abalone muscle fibers before culinary preparation. | 34 | 41 | 22.01 | per_sense |
abalone:noun:2 | abalone | abalone | noun | 2 | everyday_life.food | tier2 | neutral | slang | That abalone was seriously chewy, but the sauce saved it. | 5 | 12 | 3.65 | per_sense |
abandon:noun:0 | abandon | abandon | noun | 0 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | neutral | plain | Abandonment of the science project slowed the class's data collection. | 0 | 11 | null | renditions |
abandon:noun:0 | abandon | abandon | noun | 0 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | neutral | plain | The sudden abandonment of the plan surprised the teacher and students. | 11 | 22 | null | renditions |
abandon:noun:0 | abandon | abandon | noun | 0 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | grade_1 | plain | Mia abandoned her fort when the rain came. | 4 | 13 | 2.28 | renditions |
abandon:noun:0 | abandon | abandon | noun | 0 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | grade_5 | plain | The hikers abandoned their tent when the storm grew stronger. | 11 | 20 | 4.83 | renditions |
abandon:noun:0 | abandon | abandon | noun | 0 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | grade_10 | plain | When the battery failed, the campers abandoned their search before nightfall. | 37 | 46 | 8.01 | renditions |
abandon:noun:0 | abandon | abandon | noun | 0 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | college | plain | After repeated attempts to repair the engine failed, the crew abandoned the vessel offshore. | 62 | 71 | 10.1 | renditions |
abandon:noun:1 | abandon | abandon | noun | 1 | people_society.social_issues | core | neutral | plain | Years of abandonment left the old library building unsafe. | 9 | 20 | null | renditions |
abandon:noun:1 | abandon | abandon | noun | 1 | people_society.social_issues | core | neutral | plain | The park showed signs of abandonment after the playground closed. | 25 | 36 | null | renditions |
abandon:noun:1 | abandon | abandon | noun | 1 | people_society.social_issues | core | grade_1 | plain | Sam abandoned his kite in the tree. | 4 | 13 | 2.31 | renditions |
abandon:noun:1 | abandon | abandon | noun | 1 | people_society.social_issues | core | grade_5 | plain | The family abandoned their house after a flood damaged it. | 11 | 20 | 7.19 | renditions |
abandon:noun:1 | abandon | abandon | noun | 1 | people_society.social_issues | core | grade_10 | plain | The hikers abandoned their climb when thick fog covered the mountain trail. | 11 | 20 | 5.81 | renditions |
abandon:noun:1 | abandon | abandon | noun | 1 | people_society.social_issues | core | college | plain | The theater was eventually abandoned after declining ticket sales made regular performances financially unsustainable. | 27 | 36 | 21.06 | renditions |
abandon:verb:0 | abandon | abandon | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | neutral | plain | The family abandoned the old farmhouse after the flood. | 11 | 20 | null | renditions |
abandon:verb:0 | abandon | abandon | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | grade_1 | plain | Mia abandoned her bike when its wheel broke. | 4 | 13 | 2.28 | renditions |
abandon:verb:0 | abandon | abandon | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | grade_5 | plain | The hikers abandoned their tent when a storm tore it. | 11 | 20 | 3.65 | renditions |
abandon:verb:0 | abandon | abandon | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | grade_10 | plain | The shop owner abandoned the building after repeated break-ins made it unsafe. | 15 | 24 | 8.54 | renditions |
abandon:verb:0 | abandon | abandon | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | college | plain | The expedition abandoned its remote observatory after funding cuts made continued operations impossible. | 15 | 24 | 18.53 | renditions |
abandon:verb:1 | abandon | abandon | verb | 1 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | neutral | plain | Maya abandoned her plan to learn guitar after a busy summer. | 5 | 14 | 6.94 | renditions |
abandon:verb:1 | abandon | abandon | verb | 1 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | neutral | plain | She abandoned the habit of snacking in class. | 4 | 13 | null | renditions |
abandon:verb:1 | abandon | abandon | verb | 1 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | grade_1 | plain | Dad abandoned the old bike. He stopped fixing it. | 4 | 13 | 1.9 | renditions |
abandon:verb:1 | abandon | abandon | verb | 1 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | grade_5 | plain | Lena abandoned her bike ride when dark clouds filled the sky. | 5 | 14 | 3.72 | renditions |
abandon:verb:1 | abandon | abandon | verb | 1 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | grade_10 | plain | The hikers abandoned their climb when a storm moved across the mountain. | 11 | 20 | 5.81 | renditions |
abandon:verb:1 | abandon | abandon | verb | 1 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | college | plain | The company abandoned its old software after switching to a cheaper program. | 12 | 21 | 9.74 | renditions |
abandon:verb:1 | abandon | abandon | verb | 1 | everyday_life.actions_routines | core | neutral | plain | Jordan abandoned the idea of biking home when dark clouds appeared. | 7 | 16 | 6.94 | renditions |
abandon:verb:2 | abandon | abandon | verb | 2 | people_society.emotion_attitude | core | neutral | plain | The audience abandoned themselves to excitement after the announcement. | 13 | 22 | null | renditions |
abandon:verb:2 | abandon | abandon | verb | 2 | people_society.emotion_attitude | core | neutral | plain | He abandoned himself to anger and spoke sharply. | 3 | 12 | null | renditions |
abandon:verb:2 | abandon | abandon | verb | 2 | people_society.emotion_attitude | core | grade_1 | plain | Ben abandoned himself to joy. He danced and laughed. | 4 | 13 | 1.9 | renditions |
abandon:verb:2 | abandon | abandon | verb | 2 | people_society.emotion_attitude | core | grade_5 | plain | After winning the game, Lena abandoned herself to joy and danced. | 29 | 38 | 6.94 | renditions |
abandon:verb:2 | abandon | abandon | verb | 2 | people_society.emotion_attitude | core | grade_10 | plain | After hearing the good news, Maya abandoned herself to relief and laughter. | 34 | 43 | 7.77 | renditions |
abandon:verb:2 | abandon | abandon | verb | 2 | people_society.emotion_attitude | core | college | plain | Once the verdict was announced, the defendant abandoned himself to unrestrained relief. | 46 | 55 | 10.72 | renditions |
abandoned:verb:0 | abandoned | abandoned | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | neutral | plain | They abandoned the old car by the side of the road when it stopped working. | 5 | 14 | 2.85 | renditions |
abandoned:verb:0 | abandoned | abandoned | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | neutral | plain | Students abandoned the hypothesis after the data contradicted it. | 9 | 18 | null | renditions |
abandoned:verb:0 | abandoned | abandoned | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | grade_1 | plain | Mia abandoned her sandcastle when the rain began. | 4 | 13 | 3.76 | renditions |
abandoned:verb:0 | abandoned | abandoned | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | grade_5 | plain | The hikers abandoned their picnic when dark clouds filled the sky. | 11 | 20 | 2.65 | renditions |
abandoned:verb:0 | abandoned | abandoned | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | grade_10 | plain | The town abandoned its plan to build a new pool after costs soared. | 9 | 18 | 2.19 | renditions |
abandoned:verb:0 | abandoned | abandoned | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | college | plain | The landlord abandoned the building and stopped paying for its upkeep. | 13 | 22 | 3.72 | renditions |
abandoned:verb:0 | abandoned | abandoned | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | neutral | plain | The city abandoned the new bus route after traffic studies showed poor demand. | 9 | 18 | null | renditions |
abandoned:verb:0 | abandoned | abandoned | verb | 0 | people_society.family_relationships | core | neutral | plain | The publisher abandoned the manuscript after repeated revisions failed to improve it. | 14 | 23 | null | renditions |
abandoned:adjective:0 | abandoned | abandoned | adjective | 0 | everyday_life.home | core | neutral | plain | The abandoned warehouse was inspected for safety in the urban ecology project. | 4 | 13 | null | renditions |
abandoned:adjective:0 | abandoned | abandoned | adjective | 0 | everyday_life.home | core | neutral | plain | Students observed how abandoned facilities can affect safety in fieldwork. | 22 | 31 | null | renditions |
abandoned:adjective:0 | abandoned | abandoned | adjective | 0 | everyday_life.home | core | grade_1 | plain | We found an abandoned shed behind the playground. | 12 | 21 | 2.28 | renditions |
abandoned:adjective:0 | abandoned | abandoned | adjective | 0 | everyday_life.home | core | grade_5 | plain | An abandoned house stood empty at the end of our street. | 3 | 12 | 1.57 | renditions |
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