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README.md
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dtype: string
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- name: level_2
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dtype: string
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- name: level_3
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dtype: string
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- name: level_4
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dtype: string
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- name: level_5
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 1651069
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num_examples: 2091
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download_size: 694495
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dataset_size: 1651069
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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---
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---
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language:
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- en
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- te
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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- text-retrieval
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- text-generation
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pretty_name: Telugu QA Paraphrases
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# Telugu QA Paraphrases
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A synthetic multilingual query-rewriting dataset for evaluating retrieval robustness under Telugu-English code mixing.
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## Dataset Description
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This dataset extends an existing Telugu QA dataset by generating multiple query variants with increasing levels of Telugu-English code mixing.
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Each example contains:
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- `question` : Original English question
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- `answer` : Ground-truth answer
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- `level_0` : English paraphrase
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- `level_1` : Light Telugu-English code mixing
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- `level_2` : Moderate Telugu-English code mixing
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- `level_3` : Heavy Telugu-English code mixing
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- `level_4` : Romanized Telugu
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- `level_5` : Telugu script
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## Motivation
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Multilingual embedding models are often evaluated on pure English or fully translated queries.
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Real-world users frequently write:
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- Telugu-English code mixed text
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- Romanized Telugu
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- Mixed-script queries
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This dataset enables evaluation of retrieval robustness across progressively increasing code-mixing levels.
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## Example
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```json
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{
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"question": "How do I apply for a passport in India?",
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"answer": "...",
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"level_0": "How can I apply for an Indian passport?",
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"level_1": "భారతదేశంలో పాస్పోర్ట్ ఎలా అప్లై చెయ్యాలి?",
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"level_2": "India-lo passport apply process enti?",
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"level_3": "భారత్ పాస్పోర్ట్ అప్లికేషన్ ఎలా చేయాలి?",
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"level_4": "India passport apply ela?",
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"level_5": "భారతదేశ పాస్పోర్ట్ కోసం ఎలా అప్లై చేయాలి?"
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}
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```
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## Intended Uses
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- Multilingual retrieval
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- Dense retrieval evaluation
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- RAG benchmarking
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- Code-mixed query understanding
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- Embedding model robustness analysis
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## Source Dataset
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This dataset was generated from:
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https://huggingface.co/datasets/gurumurthy3/Legal-FAQ
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Please cite and credit the original dataset creators.
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## Generation
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Query variants were generated using Sarvam-M and subsequently filtered for semantic preservation.
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## Limitations
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The generated paraphrases may contain:
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- Imperfect transliteration
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- Script mixing
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- Translation artifacts
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- Semantic drift in a small number of examples
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Manual validation is recommended for benchmark creation.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@dataset{telugu_qa_paraphrases,
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title={Telugu QA Paraphrases},
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author={Suhas Koheda},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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