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---

annotations_creators:
  - found
language_creators:
  - expert-generated
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
pretty_name: OLDI-Seed
task_categories:
  - text2text-generation
  - translation
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: seed/*.parquet
---

# OLDI Seed Machine Translation Data

This repository hosts the open source seed dataset described in the paper [Small Data, Big Impact: Leveraging Minimal Data for Effective Machine Translation](https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.154). The data, which is licensed under [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), is currently being managed by OLDI, the [Open Language Data Initiative](https://oldi.org).

## Data

The parallel corpus currently contains 6,193 sentences sampled from English Wikipedia and translated into 44 languages. It can be used to kick-start machine translation models for language directions which currently lack large-scale datasets.

## Contributing

Fixes and new language contributions are most welcome. Please see the [Contribution guidelines](https://oldi.org/guidelines) for further information.

## Language coverage

| Code  | Script | Glottocode |               Name                |                           Notes                            |
|-------|--------|------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
| `ace` | `Arab` | `achi1257` |       Acehnese (Jawi script)      |                                                            |
| `ace` | `Latn` | `achi1257` |      Acehnese (Latin script)      |                                                            |
| `ary` | `Arab` | `moro1292` |          Moroccan Arabic          |                                                            |
| `arz` | `Arab` | `egyp1253` |          Egyptian Arabic          |                                                            |
| `bam` | `Latn` | `bamb1269` |              Bambara              |                                                            |
| `ban` | `Latn` | `bali1278` |              Balinese             |                                                            |
| `ben` | `Beng` | `beng1280` |              Bengali              |                                                            |
| `bho` | `Deva` | `bhoj1244` |              Bhojpuri             |                                                            |
| `bjn` | `Arab` | `banj1239` |        Banjar (Jawi script)       |                                                            |
| `bjn` | `Latn` | `banj1239` |       Banjar (Latin script)       |                                                            |
| `bug` | `Latn` | `bugi1244` |              Buginese             |                                                            |
| `crh` | `Latn` | `crim1257` |           Crimean Tatar           |                                                            |
| `dik` | `Latn` | `sout2832` |         Southwestern Dinka        |                                                            |
| `dzo` | `Tibt` | `dzon1239` |              Dzongkha             |                                                            |
| `eng` | `Latn` | `stan1293` |              English              |                                                            |
| `fur` | `Latn` | `east2271` |              Friulian             |                                                            |
| `fuv` | `Latn` | `nige1253` |         Nigerian Fulfulde         |                                                            |
| `gug` | `Latn` | `para1311` |         Paraguayan Guaraní        |                                                            |
| `hne` | `Deva` | `chha1249` |           Chhattisgarhi           |                                                            |
| `ita` | `Latn` | `ital1282` |              Italian              |                                                            |
| `kas` | `Arab` | `kash1277` |      Kashmiri (Arabic script)     |                                                            |
| `kas` | `Deva` | `kash1277` |    Kashmiri (Devanagari script)   |                                                            |
| `knc` | `Arab` | `cent2050` |   Central Kanuri (Arabic script)  |                                                            |
| `knc` | `Latn` | `cent2050` |   Central Kanuri (Latin script)   |                                                            |
| `lij` | `Latn` | `geno1240` |         Ligurian (Genoese)        |                                                            |
| `lim` | `Latn` | `limb1263` |             Limburgish            |                                                            |
| `lmo` | `Latn` | `lomb1257` |              Lombard              | [[1]](https://github.com/openlanguagedata/flores/issues/5) |
| `ltg` | `Latn` | `east2282` |             Latgalian             |                                                            |
| `mag` | `Deva` | `maga1260` |               Magahi              |                                                            |
| `mni` | `Beng` | `mani1292` | Meitei (Manipuri, Bengali script) |                                                            |
| `mri` | `Latn` | `maor1246` |               Maori               |                                                            |
| `nqo` | `Nkoo` | `nkoa1234` |                Nko                |                                                            |
| `nus` | `Latn` | `nuer1246` |                Nuer               |                                                            |
| `pbt` | `Arab` | `sout2649` |          Southern Pashto          |                                                            |
| `prs` | `Arab` | `dari1249` |                Dari               |                                                            |
| `scn` | `Latn` | `sici1248` |              Sicilian             |                                                            |
| `shn` | `Mymr` | `shan1277` |                Shan               |                                                            |
| `spa` | `Latn` | `amer1254` |      Spanish (Latin American)     |                                                            |
| `srd` | `Latn` | `sard1257` |             Sardinian             | [[1]](https://github.com/openlanguagedata/flores/issues/6) |
| `szl` | `Latn` | `sile1253` |              Silesian             |                                                            |
| `taq` | `Latn` | `tama1365` |      Tamasheq (Latin script)      |                                                            |
| `taq` | `Tfng` | `tama1365` |     Tamasheq (Tifinagh script)    |                                                            |
| `vec` | `Latn` | `vene1259` |              Venetian             |                                                            |
| `zgh` | `Tfng` | `stan1324` |    Standard Moroccan Tamazight    |                                                            |

## Citation

This dataset is based upon the work originally described in the following paper:

```bibtex

@inproceedings{seed-23,

    title = {Small Data, Big Impact: Leveraging Minimal Data for Effective Machine Translation},

    author = {Maillard, Jean and Gao, Cynthia and Kalbassi, Elahe and Sadagopan, Kaushik Ram and Goswami, Vedanuj and Koehn, Philipp and Fan, Angela and Guzmán, Francisco},

    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},

    year = {2023},

    address = {Toronto, Canada},

    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},

    pages = {2740--2756},

    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.154},

}

```

Other authors have since contributed to the dataset. If you use this dataset in your work, please cite the relevant papers listed in [bibliography.bib](bibliography.bib).

## Changelog

See [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) for information about the latest changes.