text:
; insect
   richness; livestock density; native plant species}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; REPRODUCTIVE-BIOLOGY; PLANT REPRODUCTION;
   FORAGING BEHAVIOR; POLLEN LIMITATION; PATAGONIAN MONTE; BEE COMMUNITIES;
   POPULATION-SIZE; GENE DISPERSAL; CONSEQUENCES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{mtadey@conicet.gov.ar}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{CONICET, ArgentinaConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y
   Tecnicas (CONICET)}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was partially supported by CONICET, Argentina. I would like to
   thank to A. G. Farji-Brener, Natasha Wiggins, and two anonymous
   reviewers for their suggestions on early versions of the manuscript. To
   N. Tadey and J. C. Tadey for their help in the field work, and finally I
   want to thank the owners of the paddocks for allowing me to work in
   their properties.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{70}},
Times-Cited = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{80}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CM1ZR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000357479700015}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000357610800009,
Author = {Moisan-DeSerres, Joseph and Chagnon, Madeleine and Fournier, Valerie},
Title = {{Influence of windbreaks and forest borders on abundance and species
   richness of native pollinators in lowbush blueberry fields in Quebec,
   Canada}},
Journal = {{CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{147}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{432-442}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton (Ericaceae)) production
   is highly dependent on insect pollination to maximise yields. The
   current losses in honey bee (Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymenoptera:
   Apidae)) colonies pose a serious threat to the blueberry industry,
   raising interest in alternative pollinators. Abundance and diversity of
   native pollinators usually decreases with distance from natural
   habitats. In this study, we evaluated the effects of distance from
   wooded habitats such as windbreaks and forest borders on the presence of
   native pollinators in blueberry fields in Lac-St-Jean (Quebec, Canada).
   Four treatments were compared: single-row, double-row, natural
   windbreaks, and forest borders. Pan-traps were placed at 5, 30, and 60 m
   from the windbreak or forest border. A total of 3878 native pollinators
   were collected and 81\% were ground-nesting bees. The forest border was
   the only treatment with higher abundance and species richness on the
   periphery (5 m) of the field than at further distances, supporting the
   hypothesis that the presence of pollinators is favoured by habitats
   potentially offering more abundant and diverse nutritional resources.
   Our overall results reveal that native pollinators are distributed quite
   homogeneously in blueberry fields, suggesting that windbreaks are
   beneficial to native pollinator communities.}},
Publisher = {{CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS}},
Address = {{32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Fournier, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Laval, Ctr Rech Hort, Ville De Quebec, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   Moisan-DeSerres, Joseph; Fournier, Valerie, Univ Laval, Ctr Rech Hort, Ville De Quebec, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   Chagnon, Madeleine, Univ Quebec, Montreal, PQ H3C 2P3, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.4039/tce.2014.55}},
ISSN = {{0008-347X}},
EISSN = {{1918-3240}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FLOWER-VISITING INSECTS; VACCINIUM-ANGUSTIFOLIUM; BUMBLE BEES;
   HYMENOPTERA; CONSERVATION; BIODIVERSITY; LANDSCAPE; DECLINE; LOSSES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{valerie.fournier@fsaa.ulaval.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Programme de soutien a l'innovation agroalimentaire (PSIA); Ministere de
   l'Agriculture, des Pecheries et de l'Alimentation (MAPAQ); Natural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNatural Sciences and
   Engineering Research Council of CanadaCGIAR; Natural Sciences and
   Engineering Research Council of Canada-Canadian Pollination Initiative
   (NSERC-CANPOLIN)}},
Funding-Text = {{The research was funded by the Programme de soutien a l'innovation
   agroalimentaire (PSIA), Ministere de l'Agriculture, des Pecheries et de
   l'Alimentation (MAPAQ), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
   Council of Canada-Discovery, and Natural Sciences and Engineering
   Research Council of Canada-Canadian Pollination Initiative
   (NSERC-CANPOLIN). The authors would like to thank Cory S. Sheffield,
   Jason Gibbs, and Jeff Skevington for their taxonomic expertise. They
   also wish to thank Veronique Moreau (Club Conseil Bleuet) and Andree
   Tremblay (MAPAQ, Alma) for their help in selecting appropriate sites;
   Genevieve Dufour Tremblay and Andree Rousseau for their field and
   laboratory assistance; and Gaetan Daigle for statistical analyses. They
   are also grateful to anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments
   and helpful suggestions. This is contribution \#78 of NSERC-CANPOLIN.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{37}},
Times-Cited = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{82}},
Journal-ISO = {{Can. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CM3UR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000357610800009}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000353213300008,
Author = {Chen Min and Zhao Xueyong and Zuo Xiao'an and Lian Jie and Zhu Yangchun},
Title = {{Floral traits and pollination system of Zygophyllum xanthoxylum in the
   managed and wild populations in an arid region of Northwest China}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ARID LAND}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{7}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{488-500}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Zygophyllum xanthoxylum, which belongs to Sarcozygium of Zygophyllaceae,
   is one of the ecologically important species in Northwest China. In
   order to understand the pollination system of Z. xanthoxylum, we
   investigated the following characteristics of this species in the Urat
   Desert-grassland Research Station in western Inner Mongolia of China:
   flowering dynamics, pollen viability, pollen limitation, floral visitors
   and breeding system. The results showed that the flowering period and
   flowering peak were different between the wild and managed populations,
   being longer in the managed population. Z. xanthoxylum was
   pollen-limited, and pollen limitation was more intense in the wild
   population than in the managed population. Chalicodoma deserticola
   (Hymenoptera) was found to be the most frequent pollinator in the wild
   population, while Anthophora fulvitarsis (Hymenoptera) was the most
   frequent and effective visitor in the managed population. Out-crossing
   was dominant in the breeding system and self-pollination just played an
   assistant role to assure the reproduction of Z. xanthoxylum.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER HEIDELBERG}},
Address = {{TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Chen, M (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, Cold \& Arid Reg Environm \& Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
   Chen Min; Zhao Xueyong; Zuo Xiao'an; Lian Jie; Zhu Yangchun, Chinese Acad Sci, Cold \& Arid Reg Environm \& Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
   Chen Min; Zhu Yangchun, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s40333-015-0042-z}},
ISSN = {{1674-6767}},
EISSN = {{2194-7783}},
Keywords = {{Zygophyllum xanthoxylum; pollination; pollen limitation; floral visitor;
   fruit set; seed set; breeding system}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MYRTILLOCACTUS-SCHENCKII CACTACEAE; POLLEN-LIMITATION; PLANT
   REPRODUCTION; TEHUACAN VALLEY; SEED SET; IN-SITU; BIOLOGY; SELECTION;
   CONSEQUENCES; MUTUALISMS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{chenmin1360@126.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Zuo, Xiaoan/0000-0002-1063-1100}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Science and Technology Support Program {[}2011BAC07B02];
   National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}41071185]; Naiman Desertification Research
   Station; Urat Desert-grassland Research Station; Cold and Arid Regions
   Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of
   SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded by the National Science and Technology Support
   Program (2011BAC07B02) and the National Natural Science Foundation of
   China (41071185). We thank Naiman Desertification Research Station and
   Urat Desert-grassland Research Station, Cold and Arid Regions
   Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of
   Sciences for all the help and support during this study.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{56}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{39}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Arid Land}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CG3XQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000353213300008}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000358871400001,
Author = {Samson-Robert, Olivier and Labrie, Genevieve and Mercier, Pierre-Luc and
   Chagnon, Madeleine and Derome, Nicolas and Fournier, Valerie},
Title = {{Increased Acetylcholinesterase Expression in Bumble Bees During
   Neonicotinoid-Coated Corn Sowing}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{5}},
Month = {{JUL 30}},
Abstract = {{While honey bee exposure to systemic insecticides has received much
   attention, impacts on wild pollinators have not been as widely studied.
   Neonicotinoids have been shown to increase acetylcholinesterase (AChE)
   activity in honey bees at sublethal doses. High AChE levels may
   therefore act as a biomarker of exposure to neonicotinoids. This
   two-year study focused on establishing whether bumble bees living and
   foraging in agricultural areas using neonicotinoid crop protection show
   early biochemical signs of intoxication. Bumble bee colonies (Bombus
   impatiens) were placed in two different agricultural cropping areas: 1)
   control (>= 3 km from fields planted with neonicotinoid-treated seeds)
   or 2) exposed (within 500 m of fields planted with neonicotinoid-treated
   seeds), and maintained for the duration of corn sowing. As determined by
   Real Time qPCR, AChE mRNA expression was initially significantly higher
   in bumble bees from exposed sites, then decreased throughout the
   planting season to reach a similar endpoint to that of bumble bees from
   control sites. These findings suggest that exposure to neonicotinoid
   seed coating particles during the planting season can alter bumble bee
   neuronal activity. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report
   in situ that bumble bees living in agricultural areas exhibit signs of
   neonicotinoid intoxication.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Fournier, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Laval, Ctr Rech Innovat Vegetaux, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   Samson-Robert, Olivier; Fournier, Valerie, Univ Laval, Ctr Rech Innovat Vegetaux, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   Labrie, Genevieve, Ctr Rech Grains Inc, CEROM, St Mathieu De Beloeil, PQ J3G 0E2, Canada.
   Mercier, Pierre-Luc; Derome, Nicolas, Univ Laval, IBIS, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.
   Chagnon, Madeleine, Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/srep12636}},
Article-Number = {{12636}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COMBINED PESTICIDE; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; GENE-EXPRESSION; EXPOSURE;
   HYMENOPTERA; SURVIVAL; DIVISION; WORKERS; TRAITS; GROWTH}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{valerie.fournier@fsaa.ulaval.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Ministere de l'Agriculture, des Pecherie et de l'Alimentation; Quebec
   Centre for Biodiversity Science; NSERC-CANPOLIN}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank Gaetan Daigle for his help with statistical
   analyses. Special thanks to CEROM for providing supplies and to Koppert
   Canada for providing the bumble bee colonies at a reduced price. This
   study received financial support from the program Prime-Vert sous volet
   11,1 - Appui a la Strategie phytosanitaire quebecoise en agriculture of
   the Ministere de l'Agriculture, des Pecherie et de l'Alimentation. We
   are also grateful to the Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science and
   NSERC-CANPOLIN for various scholarships to OSR.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{59}},
Times-Cited = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{73}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CO0VJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000358871400001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000358113200001,
Author = {Wynns, Anja Amtoft},
Title = {{Convergent evolution of highly reduced fruiting bodies in Pezizomycotina
   suggests key adaptations to the bee habitat}},
Journal = {{BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{15}},
Month = {{JUL 21}},
Abstract = {{Background: Among the understudied fungi found in nature are those
   living in close association with social and solitary bees. The
   bee-specialist genera Bettsia, Ascosphaera and Eremascus are remarkable
   not only for their specialized niche but also for their simple fruiting
   bodies or ascocarps, which are morphologically anomalous in
   Pezizomycotina. Bettsia and Ascosphaera are characterized by a
   unicellular cyst-like cleistothecium known as a spore cyst, while
   Eremascus is characterized by completely naked asci, or asci not formed
   within a protective ascocarp. Before molecular phylogenetics the
   placement of these genera within Pezizomycotina remained tentative;
   morphological characters were misleading because they do not produce
   multicellular ascocarps, a defining character of Pezizomycotina. Because
   of their unique fruiting bodies, the close relationship of these
   bee-specialist fungi and their monophyly appeared certain. However,
   recent molecular studies have shown that Bettsia is not closely related
   to Ascosphaera.
   In this study, I isolated the very rare fungus Eremascus fertilis
   (Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina) from the bee bread of honey bees. These
   isolates represent the second report of E. fertilis both in nature and
   in the honey bee hive. To establish the systematic position of E.
   fertilis and Bettsia alvei, I performed phylogenetic analyses of nuclear
   ribosomal LSU + SSU DNA sequences from these species and 63 additional
   ascomycetes.
   Results: The phylogenetic analyses revealed that Eremascus is not
   monophyletic. Eremascus albus is closely related to Ascosphaera in
   Eurotiomycetes while E. fertilis belongs in Myxotrichaceae, a putative
   member of Leotiomycetes. Bettsia is not closely related to Ascosphaera
   and like E. fertilis apparently belongs in Leotiomycetes. These results
   indicate that both the naked ascus and spore cyst evolved twice in the
   Pezizomycotina and in distantly related lineages. The new genus Skoua is
   described to accommodate E. fertilis.
   Conclusions: The naked ascus and spore cyst are both shown to have
   evolved convergently within the bee habitat. The convergent evolution of
   these unusual ascocarps is hypothesized to be adaptive for bee-mediated
   dispersal. Elucidating the dispersal strategies of these fungal
   symbionts contributes to our understanding of their interaction with
   bees and provides insight into the factors which potentially drive the
   evolution of reduced ascocarps in Pezizomycotina.}},
Publisher = {{BMC}},
Address = {{CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Wynns, AA (Corresponding Author), Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Social Evolut, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
   Wynns, Anja Amtoft, Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Social Evolut, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
   Wynns, Anja Amtoft, Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant \& Environm Sci, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.}},
DOI = {{10.1186/s12862-015-0401-6}},
Article-Number = {{145}},
ISSN = {{1471-2148}},
Keywords = {{Ascosphaerales; Eremascaceae; Honey bees; Solitary bees; Yeasts; Skoua}},
Keywords-Plus = {{RIBOSOMAL DNA; FUNGI; ASCOSPHAERALES; HONEY; GEN.; LIFE; MYXOTRICHACEAE;
   CLASSIFICATION; IDENTIFICATION; ONYGENALES}},
Research-Areas = {{Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \& Heredity}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \& Heredity}},
Author-Email = {{aaw@plen.ku.dk}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{University of Copenhagen; Danish National Research FoundationDanmarks
   Grundforskningsfond}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding for the project was provided by the University of Copenhagen and
   the Danish National Research Foundation.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{69}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{19}},
Journal-ISO = {{BMC Evol. Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CN0OM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000358113200001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000358159700074,
Author = {van der Zee, Romee and Gray, Alison and Pisa, Lennard and de Rijk, Theo},
Title = {{An Observational Study of Honey Bee Colony Winter Losses and Their
   Association with Varroa destructor, Neonicotinoids and Other Risk
   Factors}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{7}},
Month = {{JUL 8}},
Abstract = {{This article presents results of an analysis of honey bee losses over
   the winter of 2011-2012 in the Netherlands, from a sample of 86
   colonies, located at 43 apiaries. The apiaries were selected using
   spatially stratified random sampling. Colony winter loss data were
   collected and related to various measures of colony strength recorded in
   summer, as well as data from laboratory analysis of sample material
   taken from two selected colonies in each of the 43 apiaries. The
   logistic regression model which best explained the risk of winter loss
   included, in order of statistical importance, the variables (1) Varroa
   destructor mite infestation rate in October 2011, (2) presence of the
   cyano-substituted neonicotinoids acetamiprid or thiacloprid in the first
   2 weeks of August 2011 in at least one of the honey bee matrices honey,
   bees or bee bread (pollen), (3) presence of Brassica napus (oilseed
   rape) or Sinapis arvensis (wild mustard) pollen in bee bread in early
   August 2011, and (4) a measure of the unexplained winter losses for the
   postal code area where the colonies were located, obtained from a
   different dataset. We consider in the discussion that reduced
   opportunities for foraging in July and August because of bad weather may
   have added substantially to the adverse effects of acetamiprid and
   thiacloprid. A novel feature of this work is its use of postal code
   random effects from two other independent datasets collected in the
   annual national monitoring by questionnaires of winter losses of honey
   bees in the Netherlands. These were used to plan the sample selection
   and also in the model fitting of the data in this study. It should
   however be noted that the results of the present pilot study are based
   on limited data, which may consequently reveal strong factors but fail
   to demonstrate possible interaction effects.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{van der Zee, R (Corresponding Author), Netherlands Ctr Bee Res, Tersoal, Netherlands.
   van der Zee, Romee; Pisa, Lennard, Netherlands Ctr Bee Res, Tersoal, Netherlands.
   Gray, Alison, Univ Strathclyde, Dept Math \& Stat, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
   de Rijk, Theo, RIKILT Wageningen UR, Inst Food Safety, Wageningen, Netherlands.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0131611}},
Article-Number = {{e0131611}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA; INSECTICIDES; POLLEN; TOXICITY; RESIDUES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{romee.van.der.zee@beemonitoring.org}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Gray, Alison/L-1063-2017}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Gray, Alison/0000-0002-6273-0637}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Dutch Ministry of Economic AffairsMinistry of Economic Affairs,
   Netherlands}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded by an award from the Dutch Ministry of Economic
   Affairs (http://www.government.nl/ministries/ez). The funders had no
   role in study design, data collection or analysis, decision to publish
   or manuscript preparation.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{40}},
Times-Cited = {{33}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{103}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CN1EJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000358159700074}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000362934100009,
Author = {Halinski, Rosana and Dorneles, Andressa Linhares and Blochtein, Betina},
Title = {{Bee assemblage in habitats associated with Brassica napus L.}},
Journal = {{REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ENTOMOLOGIA}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{59}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{222-228}},
Month = {{JUL-SEP}},
Abstract = {{Assessments in agricultural crops indicate that alterations in the
   landscape adjacent to the crops can result in reduced productivity due
   to loss or low abundance of pollinating agents. In the canola crop,
   production is partially dependent on insect pollination. Therefore,
   knowledge of the faunal diversity within and near crop fields is key for
   the management of these insects and consequently for the increase in
   productivity. This study aimed to determine and compare the diversity of
   bees in habitats associated with canola fields in southern Brazil. Bees
   were captured in four agricultural areas using pan traps in three
   habitat classes: (1) flowering canola crop, (2) forest remnant, and (3)
   grassland vegetation. The highest abundance of bees was observed in the
   grassland vegetation (50\%) and in the flowering canola field (47\%).
   Eight species common to the three habitat classes were recorded, four of
   which are represented by native social bees. In addition, a single or a
   few individuals represented species that were exclusive to a specific
   habitat class; eight species were collected exclusively in the interior
   of the canola field, 51 in the grassland vegetation, and six in the
   forest remnant. The majority of the rare species recorded exhibits
   subsocial or solitary behaviour and inhabit open places. The composition
   of bee groups differed between the habitats showing the importance of
   maintaining habitat mosaics with friendly areas for pollinators, which
   promote the pollination service for canola flowers. (C) 2015 Sociedade
   Brasileira de Entomologia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda.}},
Publisher = {{SOC BRASILEIRA ENTOMOLOGIA}},
Address = {{CAIXA POSTAL 19030, CURITIBA, PR 81531-980, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Halinski, R (Corresponding Author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Biodivers \& Ecol, Entomol Lab, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   Halinski, Rosana; Dorneles, Andressa Linhares; Blochtein, Betina, Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Biodivers \& Ecol, Entomol Lab, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.001}},
ISSN = {{0085-5626}},
EISSN = {{1806-9665}},
Keywords = {{Canola; Honeybees; Pollinators; Solitary bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA HYMENOPTERA; HONEY-BEES; PAN TRAPS; APIDAE; COMMUNITIES;
   POLLINATION; DIVERSITY; RAPESEED; CONSERVATION; LANDSCAPES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{ro.halinski@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{/B-9412-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{/0000-0001-8452-1716}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq); Global Environmental Facility (GEF); United Nations Environment
   Programme (UNEP); Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO); Brazilian
   Biodiversity Fund (FUNBIO); Ministry for the Environment (MMA)}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank Gabriel Melo and Danuncia Urban by identification of
   the bees, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq) by master scholarships and by public notice of Pollinator
   Research (CNPq 556635/2009-4), Global Environmental Facility (GEF),
   United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Food and Agriculture
   Organisation (FAO), Brazilian Biodiversity Fund (FUNBIO), and Ministry
   for the Environment (MMA) for research funding.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{48}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{41}},
Journal-ISO = {{Rev. Bras. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CT6PE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000362934100009}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000358415400007,
Author = {Il'yasov, R. A. and Poskryakov, A. V. and Petukhov, A. V. and Nikolenko,
   A. G.},
Title = {{Genetic differentiation of local populations of the dark European bee
   Apis mellifera mellifera L. in the Urals}},
Journal = {{RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{51}},
Number = {{7}},
Pages = {{677-682}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{For the last two centuries, beekeepers in Russia and Europe have been
   introducing bees from the southern regions to the northern ones,
   subjecting the genetic pool of the dark European bee Apis mellifera
   mellifera L. subspecies to extensive hybridization. In order to
   reconfirm on the genetic level the previously published morphological
   data on the native bee population in the Urals, the Bashkortostan
   Republic, and the Perm Krai, we analyzed the polymorphism of the
   mitochondrial (mtDNA COI-COII intergenic locus) and nuclear (two
   microsatellite loci, ap243 and 4a110) DNA markers. Four local
   populations of the dark European bee A. m. mellifera surviving in the
   Urals have been identified, and their principal genetic characteristics
   have been determined. Data on the genetic structure and geographical
   localization of the areals of the dark European bee local populations in
   the Urals may be of use in restoring the damaged genetic pool of A. m.
   mellifera in Russia and other northern countries.}},
Publisher = {{MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER}},
Address = {{233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Il'yasov, RA (Corresponding Author), Russian Acad Sci, Ufa Sci Ctr, Inst Biochem \& Genet, Ufa 450054, Russia.
   Il'yasov, R. A.; Poskryakov, A. V.; Nikolenko, A. G., Russian Acad Sci, Ufa Sci Ctr, Inst Biochem \& Genet, Ufa 450054, Russia.
   Petukhov, A. V., Perm State Pedag \& Human Univ, Dept Zool, Perm 614990, Russia.}},
DOI = {{10.1134/S1022795415070042}},
ISSN = {{1022-7954}},
EISSN = {{1608-3369}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; HONEYBEE; MICROSATELLITE; YUCATAN}},
Research-Areas = {{Genetics \& Heredity}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Genetics \& Heredity}},
Author-Email = {{apismell@hotmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Poskryakov, Aleksandr/R-9012-2016
   Nikolenko, Alexey G/F-8484-2017
   Ilyasov, Rustem A./O-2665-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Poskryakov, Aleksandr/0000-0001-6189-4472
   Nikolenko, Alexey G/0000-0002-9235-680X
   Ilyasov, Rustem A./0000-0003-2445-4739}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic
   Research (RFBR) {[}13-04-01802]}},
Funding-Text = {{The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
   (grant no. 13-04-01802) and was carried out on equipment available at
   the Biomica Center for Collective Use of the Division of Biochemical
   Techniques of Analysis and Nanobiotechnology of the Agidel Resource
   Center for Collective Use.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{40}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{21}},
Journal-ISO = {{Russ. J. Genet.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CN4QP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000358415400007}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000357133800002,
Author = {Atlan, Anne and Schermann-Legionnet, Agnes and Udo, Nathalie and
   Tarayre, Michele},
Title = {{Self-Incompatibility in Ulex europaeus: Variations in Native and Invaded
   Regions}},
Journal = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{176}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{515-524}},
Month = {{JUL-AUG}},
Abstract = {{Premise of research.The mating systems of introduced plant species are
   important components of their invasive success because they can favor
   reproductive assurance during the colonization process. The hypothesis
   known as Baker's rule implies that colonizing species should evolve
   toward a lower dependence on pollinators, a higher self-fertility, and a
   lower inbreeding depression. Here, we test these predictions by
   comparing the mating system of the perennial shrub Ulex europaeus
   (Fabaceae) in regions from its native and invaded ranges.Methodology.We
   performed controlled pollinations on plants from two regions of origin
   (Brittany and Scotland) and two invaded regions (New Zealand and
   Reunion) grown in a common garden. We tested the possibility of
   autonomous pollination; estimated the relative seed set of selfing
   versus outcrossing; and recorded the viability, mass, and germination
   capacity of the seeds produced.Pivotal results.Ulex europaeus cannot set
   seeds in the absence of active pollination. Seed set after selfing was
   lower than seed set after outcrossing, indicating that the species is
   partly self-incompatible. The level of self-compatibility was highly
   variable depending on the individuals, but native and invaded regions
   exhibited similar levels of self-fertility. Early inbreeding depression
   was very low in both native and invaded regions. Seed mass and
   germination velocity were higher in the invaded regions than in the
   native regions.Conclusions.Reproductive traits linked with reproductive
   assurance (autonomous pollination, self-fertility, inbreeding
   depression) were similar in native and in introduced regions, which does
   not support the predictions of Baker's rule. The study, however, reveals
   that plants from the invaded regions exhibit higher values for seed
   traits related to competitive ability at early stages. These results can
   be explained by the life history of gorse and by the history of its
   introduction in the invaded regions.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV CHICAGO PRESS}},
Address = {{1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Atlan, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, Ecobio, Unite Mixte Rech 6553, Rennes, France.
   Atlan, Anne; Schermann-Legionnet, Agnes; Udo, Nathalie; Tarayre, Michele, Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, Ecobio, Unite Mixte Rech 6553, Rennes, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1086/681669}},
ISSN = {{1058-5893}},
EISSN = {{1537-5315}},
Keywords = {{self-incompatibility; inbreeding depression; invasive species; Baker's
   rule; gorse}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SEED SIZE VARIATION; INBREEDING DEPRESSION; FLOWERING PHENOLOGY; PLANT
   INVASIVENESS; BREEDING SYSTEMS; ALIEN PLANTS; FERTILIZATION;
   POPULATIONS; EVOLUTION; COMPATIBILITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{anne.atlan@univ-rennes1.fr}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{61}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{51}},
Journal-ISO = {{Int. J. Plant Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CL7EE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000357133800002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000356049100005,
Author = {Rao, Sujaya and Ostroverkhova, Oksana},
Title = {{Visual outdoor response of multiple wild bee species: highly selective
   stimulation of a single photoreceptor type by sunlight-induced
   fluorescence}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY A-NEUROETHOLOGY SENSORY NEURAL AND
   BEHAVIORAL PHYSIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{201}},
Number = {{7}},
Pages = {{705-716}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{Bees have ultraviolet (UV), blue and green photoreceptor types in their
   compound eyes with which they locate food sources in landscapes that
   change continuously in cues emanating from plants and backgrounds
   against which they are perceived. The complexity of bee vision has been
   elucidated through studies examining individual species under laboratory
   conditions. Here, we used a bee-attractive fluorescent blue trap as a
   model for analyzing visual signals in operation outdoors, and across bee
   species. We manipulated trap color (appearance to humans under light
   with weak UV component) and UV-induced fluorescence emission, and
   aligned field capture results with bee vision models. Our studies show
   that the bees were attracted to traps that under solar illumination
   exhibited strong fluorescence emission exclusively in the blue spectral
   region. Through quantitative analysis, we established that strong
   spectral overlap of trap emittance with the photosensitivity
   characteristic of the blue receptor type and minimal overlap with those
   of the other two receptor types is the most critical property of
   attractive traps. A parameter has been identified which predicts the
   degree of attractiveness of the traps and which captures trends in the
   field data across wild bee species and for a diversity of backgrounds.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Ostroverkhova, O (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, 301 Weniger Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Rao, Sujaya, Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop \& Soil Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Ostroverkhova, Oksana, Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00359-015-0983-x}},
ISSN = {{0340-7594}},
EISSN = {{1432-1351}},
Keywords = {{Wild bees; Bee vision; Selective receptor excitation; Innate behavior;
   Fluorescence}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BUMBLEBEES BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; COLOR PREFERENCES; APIS-MELLIFERA; FLOWER
   COLORS; SEARCH TIME; VISION; SIGNALS; RECOGNITION; HYMENOPTERA;
   ULTRAVIOLET}},
Research-Areas = {{Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences \& Neurology; Physiology; Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences; Physiology; Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{sujaya@oregonstate.edu
   oksana@science.oregonstate.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Ostroverkhova, Oksana/AAE-4268-2019}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Agricultural Research Foundation; Oregon State University}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the red clover farmers for permitting the study on their farms
   and Prof. W. Stephen and Dr. M. Bailey for help identifying the bees.
   Funding from Agricultural Research Foundation and Oregon State
   University is acknowledged.}},
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