text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{56}},
Times-Cited = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{56}},
Journal-ISO = {{Oecologia}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AN6CA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000340680100014}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000341404900001,
Author = {Vesterlund, Salla-Riikka and Kakko, Maria and Vasemagi, Anti and
   Sorvari, Jouni},
Title = {{Status and monitoring of the buff-tailed bumblebee Bombus terrestris
   Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Southern Finland}},
Journal = {{ENTOMOLOGICA FENNICA}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{25}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{49-56}},
Month = {{AUG 22}},
Abstract = {{Bombus terrestris can cause pollination disturbance in native plants and
   compete with native bumblebees and other pollinators. The accompanying
   non-native parasites may also threaten native bees. We report new
   observations of the commercially used Bombus terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758)
   using trapping data and sporadic samples identified with a PCR
   RFLP-method for degraded DNA. A total of 863 individuals (355 queens,
   442 workers, 66 drones) of Bombus sensu stricto were collected during
   the years 2008-9, of which, 642 were B. lucorum, ten B. cryptaruin, four
   B. terrestris and none were B. magnus. Three trap types were compared in
   two modified transects near areas that use the commercial B. terrestris
   for pollination in Southern Finland: the tree trap that was hung at
   approximately 3 metres height was the most effective. Regular monitoring
   is important in the risk assessment of B. terrestris, and for correct
   species identification, molecular methods are recommended.}},
Publisher = {{ENTOMOLOGICA FENNICA}},
Address = {{C/O ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM P RAUTATIEKATU 13 UNIV HELSINKI, FIN-00014
   HELSINKI, FINLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Vesterlund, SR (Corresponding Author), Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Sect Ecol, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
   Vesterlund, Salla-Riikka; Kakko, Maria; Sorvari, Jouni, Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Sect Ecol, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
   Vasemagi, Anti, Estonian Univ Life Sci, Dept Aquaculture, Tartu, Estonia.
   Vasemagi, Anti, Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Div Genet \& Physiol, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.}},
ISSN = {{0785-8760}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{srkbos@utu.fi}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Sorvari, Jouni/I-5375-2014
   Vasemagi, Anti/B-1964-2018}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Sorvari, Jouni/0000-0003-2668-7771
   }},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Maj and Tor Nessling Foundation; Kone Foundation; Emil Aaltonen
   Foundation; Academy of FinlandAcademy of Finland {[}2608028111]}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank Erkki Kaarnama and Anssi Teras for providing
   additional B. terrestris samples, Lauri Rantanen for assisting in the
   identification process, and Tero Klemola for help in statistics. We
   would also like to thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive
   comments that improved our manuscript. The study was financially
   supported by Maj and Tor Nessling Foundation (S.-R.V.), Kone Foundation,
   Emil Aaltonen Foundation (J.S.) and Academy of Finland project number
   2608028111 (A.V.). Robert M. Badeau, Ph.D., of Aura Professional English
   Consulting, Ltd. (www.auraenglish.com), performed the language content
   editing of this manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{28}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{14}},
Journal-ISO = {{Entomol. Fenn.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AO5SF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000341404900001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000341230600074,
Author = {Leonhardt, Sara D. and Kaltenpoth, Martin},
Title = {{Microbial Communities of Three Sympatric Australian Stingless Bee
   Species}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{8}},
Month = {{AUG 22}},
Abstract = {{Bacterial symbionts of insects have received increasing attention due to
   their prominent role in nutrient acquisition and defense. In social
   bees, symbiotic bacteria can maintain colony homeostasis and fitness,
   and the loss or alteration of the bacterial community may be associated
   with the ongoing bee decline observed worldwide. However, analyses of
   microbiota associated with bees have been largely confined to the social
   honeybees (Apis mellifera) and bumblebees (Bombus spec.), revealing -
   among other taxa - host-specific lactic acid bacteria (LAB, genus
   Lactobacillus) that are not found in solitary bees. Here, we
   characterized the microbiota of three Australian stingless bee species
   (Apidae: Meliponini) of two phylogenetically distant genera (Tetragonula
   and Austroplebeia). Besides common plant bacteria, we find LAB in all
   three species, showing that LAB are shared by honeybees, bumblebees and
   stingless bees across geographical regions. However, while LAB of the
   honeybee-associated Firm4-5 clusters were present in Tetragonula, they
   were lacking in Austroplebeia. Instead, we found a novel clade of likely
   host-specific LAB in all three Australian stingless bee species which
   forms a sister clade to a large cluster of Halictidae-associated
   lactobacilli. Our findings indicate both a phylogenetic and geographical
   signal of host-specific LAB in stingless bees and highlight stingless
   bees as an interesting group to investigate the evolutionary history of
   the bee-LAB association.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Leonhardt, SD (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Leonhardt, Sara D., Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Kaltenpoth, Martin, Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Insect Symbiosis Res Grp, Jena, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0105718}},
Article-Number = {{e105718}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA; HONEY-BEES; CROP POLLINATION; GUT MICROBIOTA; ACID
   BACTERIA; BUMBLE-BEES; DIVERSITY; POLLEN; IDENTIFICATION; SYMBIONTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{sara.leonhardt@uni-wuerzburg.de
   mkaltenpoth@ice.mpg.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Kaltenpoth, Martin/M-8475-2014
   Leonhardt, Sara Diana/AAI-6901-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Leonhardt, Sara Diana/0000-0002-8154-9569}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{German Science FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) {[}LE2750/1-1,
   KA2846/2-1]; Max Planck SocietyMax Planck Society}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the German Science
   Foundation (LE2750/1-1 to SDL, and KA2846/2-1 to MK; www.dfg.de) and the
   Max Planck Society (MK; www.mpg.de). The funders had no role in study
   design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{62}},
Times-Cited = {{17}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{52}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AO3LL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000341230600074}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000340742100035,
Author = {Hopfenmueller, Sebastian and Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf and Holzschuh,
   Andrea},
Title = {{Trait-Specific Responses of Wild Bee Communities to Landscape
   Composition, Configuration and Local Factors}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{8}},
Month = {{AUG 19}},
Abstract = {{Land-use intensification and loss of semi-natural habitats have induced
   a severe decline of bee diversity in agricultural landscapes.
   Semi-natural habitats like calcareous grasslands are among the most
   important bee habitats in central Europe, but they are threatened by
   decreasing habitat area and quality, and by homogenization of the
   surrounding landscape affecting both landscape composition and
   configuration. In this study we tested the importance of habitat area,
   quality and connectivity as well as landscape composition and
   configuration on wild bees in calcareous grasslands. We made detailed
   trait-specific analyses as bees with different traits might differ in
   their response to the tested factors. Species richness and abundance of
   wild bees were surveyed on 23 calcareous grassland patches in Southern
   Germany with independent gradients in local and landscape factors. Total
   wild bee richness was positively affected by complex landscape
   configuration, large habitat area and high habitat quality (i.e. steep
   slopes). Cuckoo bee richness was positively affected by complex
   landscape configuration and large habitat area whereas habitat
   specialists were only affected by the local factors habitat area and
   habitat quality. Small social generalists were positively influenced by
   habitat area whereas large social generalists (bumblebees) were
   positively affected by landscape composition (high percentage of
   semi-natural habitats). Our results emphasize a strong dependence of
   habitat specialists on local habitat characteristics, whereas cuckoo
   bees and bumblebees are more likely affected by the surrounding
   landscape. We conclude that a combination of large high-quality patches
   and heterogeneous landscapes maintains high bee species richness and
   communities with diverse trait composition. Such diverse communities
   might stabilize pollination services provided to crops and wild plants
   on local and landscape scales.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Hopfenmuller, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, Bioctr, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Hopfenmueller, Sebastian; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf; Holzschuh, Andrea, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, Bioctr, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0104439}},
Article-Number = {{e104439}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HABITAT AREA; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; FRUIT-SET;
   CONNECTIVITY; DIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; POLLINATORS; RESOURCES; RICHNESS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{sebastian.hopfenmueller@uni-wuerzburg.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Holzschuh, Andrea/X-8989-2018}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Holzschuh, Andrea/0000-0002-5235-4746}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European Community's Seventh Framework ProgrammeEuropean Union (EU)
   {[}244090]; German Research Foundation (DFG)German Research Foundation
   (DFG); University of Wuerzburg}},
Funding-Text = {{This research received funding from the European Community's Seventh
   Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no 244090,
   STEP Project (Status and Trends of European Pollinators:
   www.step-project.net). This publication was funded by the German
   Research Foundation (DFG) and the University of Wuerzburg in the funding
   programme Open Access Publishing. The funders had no role in study
   design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{73}},
Times-Cited = {{46}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{147}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AN6XM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000340742100035}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000347617300007,
Author = {Graystock, Peter and Goulson, Dave and Hughes, William O. H.},
Title = {{The relationship between managed bees and the prevalence of parasites in
   bumblebees}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{2}},
Month = {{AUG 12}},
Abstract = {{Honey bees and, more recently, bumblebees have been domesticated and are
   now managed commercially primarily for crop pollination, mixing with
   wild pollinators during foraging on shared flower resources. There is
   mounting evidence that managed honey bees or commercially produced
   bumblebees may affect the health of wild pollinators such as bumblebees
   by increasing competition for resources and the prevalence of parasites
   in wild bees. Here we screened 764 bumblebees from around five
   greenhouses that either used commercially produced bumblebees or did
   not, as well as bumblebees from 10 colonies placed at two sites either
   close to or far from a honey bee apiary, for the parasites Apicystis
   bombi, Crithidia bombi, Nosema bombi, N. ceranae, N. apis and deformed
   wing virus. We found that A. bombi and C. bombi were more prevalent
   around greenhouses using commercially produced bumblebees, while C.
   bombi was 18\% more prevalent in bumblebees at the site near to the
   honey bee apiary than those at the site far from the apiary. Whilst
   these results are from only a limited number of sites, they support
   previous reports of parasite spillover from commercially produced
   bumblebees to wild bumblebees, and suggest that the impact of stress
   from competing with managed bees or the vectoring of parasites by them
   on parasite prevalence in wild bees needs further investigation. It
   appears increasingly likely that the use of managed bees comes at a cost
   of increased parasites in wild bumblebees, which is not only a concern
   for bumblebee conservation, but which may impact other pollinators as
   well.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Graystock, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
   Graystock, Peter, Univ Leeds, Sch Biol, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
   Goulson, Dave; Hughes, William O. H., Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton, E Sussex, England.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.522}},
Article-Number = {{e522}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Pathogen spillover; Pollinator conservation; Commercial bumblebee
   production; Honeybee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED-WING-VIRUS; NOSEMA-CERANAE; APIS-MELLIFERA; HONEY-BEE; PATHOGEN
   SPILLOVER; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; GENETIC DIVERSITY; WILD POLLINATORS;
   COLONY COLLAPSE; HYMENOPTERA}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{peter@graystock.info}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/A-2462-2010
   Graystock, Peter/H-4821-2013}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/0000-0003-4421-2876
   Graystock, Peter/0000-0002-0248-2571}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Environment Research CouncilNERC Natural Environment Research
   Council {[}NE/G012113/1]}},
Funding-Text = {{The work was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council:
   NE/G012113/1. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
   and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{60}},
Times-Cited = {{51}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{143}},
Journal-ISO = {{PeerJ}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AY5MU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000347617300007}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000338637600015,
Author = {Albrecht, Matthias and Padron, Benigno and Bartomeus, Ignasi and
   Traveset, Anna},
Title = {{Consequences of plant invasions on compartmentalization and species'
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Journal = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{281}},
Number = {{1788}},
Month = {{AUG 7}},
Abstract = {{Compartmentalization-the organization of ecological interaction networks
   into subsets of species that do not interact with other subsets (true
   compartments) or interact more frequently among themselves than with
   other species (modules)-has been identified as a key property for the
   functioning, stability and evolution of ecological communities.
   Invasions by entomophilous invasive plants may profoundly alter the way
   interaction networks are compartmentalized. We analysed a comprehensive
   dataset of 40 paired plant-pollinator networks (invaded versus
   uninvaded) to test this hypothesis. We show that invasive plants have
   higher generalization levels with respect to their pollinators than
   natives. The consequences for network topology are that-rather than
   displacing native species from the network-plant invaders attracting
   pollinators into invaded modules tend to play new important topological
   roles (i.e. network hubs, module hubs and connectors) and cause role
   shifts in native species, creating larger modules that are more
   connected among each other. While the number of true compartments was
   lower in invaded compared with uninvaded networks, the effect of
   invasion on modularity was contingent on the study system.
   Interestingly, the generalization level of the invasive plants partially
   explains this pattern, with more generalized invaders contributing to a
   lower modularity. Our findings indicate that the altered interaction
   structure of invaded networks makes them more robust against simulated
   random secondary species extinctions, but more vulnerable when the
   typically highly connected invasive plants go extinct first. The
   consequences and pathways by which biological invasions alter the
   interaction structure of plant-pollinator communities highlighted in
   this study may have important dynamical and functional implications, for
   example, by influencing multi-species reciprocal selection regimes and
   coevolutionary processes.}},
Publisher = {{ROYAL SOC}},
Address = {{6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Albrecht, M (Corresponding Author), UIB, CSIC, Inst Mediterrani Estudis Avancats, Lab Int Cambio Global LINC Global, Miquel Marques 21, Mallorca 07190, Balearic Island, Spain.
   Albrecht, Matthias; Padron, Benigno; Traveset, Anna, UIB, CSIC, Inst Mediterrani Estudis Avancats, Lab Int Cambio Global LINC Global, Mallorca 07190, Balearic Island, Spain.
   Albrecht, Matthias, Agroscope, Inst Sustainabil Sci, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Bartomeus, Ignasi, CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, E-41080 Seville, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1098/rspb.2014.0773}},
Article-Number = {{20140773}},
ISSN = {{0962-8452}},
EISSN = {{1471-2954}},
Keywords = {{biological invasions of mutualistic interaction networks; exotic
   species; nestedness; pollination; robustness; specialization}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ALIEN PLANT; MODULARITY; BIODIVERSITY; INTEGRATION; NESTEDNESS;
   ROBUSTNESS; TOLERANCE; IMPACT}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \&
   Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{matthias.albrecht@agroscope.admin.ch}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Traveset, Anna V/D-7802-2011
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Bartomeus, Ignasi/0000-0001-7893-4389}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Swiss National Science FoundationSwiss National Science Foundation
   (SNSF) {[}PBZHP3-131020]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by a fellowship for prospective researchers by
   the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant no. PBZHP3-131020).}},
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   Zuur Alain F., 2009, P1.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{57}},
Times-Cited = {{63}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{133}},
Journal-ISO = {{Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AK7WE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000338637600015}},
OA = {{Green Published, Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000339807200059,
Author = {Kwong, Waldan K. and Engel, Philipp and Koch, Hauke and Moran, Nancy A.},
Title = {{Genomics and host specialization of honey bee and bumble bee gut
   symbionts}},
Journal = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
   AMERICA}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{111}},
Number = {{31}},
Pages = {{11509-11514}},
Month = {{AUG 5}},
Abstract = {{Gilliamella apicola and Snodgrassella alvi are dominant members of the
   honey bee (Apis spp.) and bumble bee (Bombus spp.) gut microbiota. We
   generated complete genomes of the type strains G. apicola wkB1(T) and S.
   alvi wkB2(T) (isolated from Apis), as well as draft genomes for four
   other strains from Bombus. G. apicola and S. alvi were found to occupy
   very different metabolic niches: The former is a saccharolytic
   fermenter, whereas the latter is an oxidizer of carboxylic acids.
   Together, they may form a syntrophic network for partitioning of
   metabolic resources. Both species possessed numerous genes {[}type 6
   secretion systems, repeats in toxin (RTX) toxins, RHS proteins,
   adhesins, and type IV pili] that likely mediate cell-cell interactions
   and gut colonization. Variation in these genes could account for the
   host fidelity of strains observed in previous phylogenetic studies.
   Here, we also show the first experimental evidence, to our knowledge,
   for this specificity in vivo: Strains of S. alvi were able to colonize
   their native bee host but not bees of another genus. Consistent with
   specific, long-term host association, comparative genomic analysis
   revealed a deep divergence and little or no gene flow between Apis and
   Bombus gut symbionts. However, within a host type (Apis or Bombus), we
   detected signs of horizontal gene transfer between G. apicola and S.
   alvi, demonstrating the importance of the broader gut community in
   shaping the evolution of any one member. Our results show that host
   specificity is likely driven by multiple factors, including direct
   host-microbe interactions, microbe-microbe interactions, and social
   transmission.}},
Publisher = {{NATL ACAD SCIENCES}},
Address = {{2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Kwong, WK (Corresponding Author), Yale Univ, Dept Ecol \& Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Kwong, Waldan K.; Engel, Philipp, Yale Univ, Dept Ecol \& Evolutionary Biol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
   Kwong, Waldan K.; Koch, Hauke; Moran, Nancy A., Univ Texas Austin, Dept Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1073/pnas.1405838111}},
ISSN = {{0027-8424}},
Keywords = {{bacterial genomics; strain variation; symbiosis}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GEN. NOV.; LACTOBACILLUS-REUTERI; VI SECRETION; IV PILI; MICROBIOTA;
   COLONIZE; BACTERIA; ENTEROBACTERIALES; IDENTIFICATION; DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{waldan.kwong@yale.edu
   nancy.moran@austin.utexas.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Koch, Hauke/C-6138-2012
   Engel, Philipp/N-1788-2015
   Koch, Hauke/L-5404-2017}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Engel, Philipp/0000-0002-4678-6200
   Koch, Hauke/0000-0002-2694-7775}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Yale University; Canadian Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
   Council Postgraduate Scholarship; Swiss National Science Foundation
   (NSF)Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) {[}140157, 147881,
   135986]; European Molecular Biology Organization FellowshipEuropean
   Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) {[}ALTF 1317-2011]; US NSF
   Dimensions of BiodiversityNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}1046153,
   1415604]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Eli Powell, Kelsey Bartlett, and Amanda Mancenido for technical
   assistance; Kim Hammond for management of honey bee hives; and Guilin
   Wang for PacBio sequencing support. The genome of O. hercynius
   CN3<SUP>T</SUP> was generously provided by Gottfried Wilharm and the
   Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. This work was funded by Yale University
   and the Canadian Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
   Postgraduate Scholarship (to W. K. K.), Swiss National Science
   Foundation (NSF) Postdoctoral Fellowships 140157 and 147881 (to H. K.)
   and 135986 (to P. E.), European Molecular Biology Organization
   Fellowship ALTF 1317-2011 (to P. E.), and US NSF Dimensions of
   Biodiversity Awards 1046153 and 1415604 (to N.A.M.).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{47}},
Times-Cited = {{140}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{114}},
Journal-ISO = {{Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AM4EZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000339807200059}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000344328200001,
Author = {Soares Pires, Carmen Slvia and Silveira, Fernando Amaral and Cardoso,
   Carolina Ferreira and Sujii, Edison Ryotii and Paula, Debora Pires and
   Gouveira Fontes, Eliana Maria and da Silva, Joseane Padilha and Morais
   Rodrigues, Sandra Maria and Andow, David Alan},
Title = {{Selection of bee species for environmental risk assessment of GM cotton
   in the Brazilian Cerrado}},
Journal = {{PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA BRASILEIRA}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{8}},
Pages = {{573-586}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{The objective of this work was to list potential candidate bee species
   for environmental risk assessment (ERA) of genetically modified (GM)
   cotton and to identify the most suited bee species for this task,
   according to their abundance and geographical distribution. Field
   inventories of bee on cotton flowers were performed in the states of
   Bahia and Mato Grosso, and in Distrito Federal, Brazil. During a 344
   hour sampling, 3,470 bees from 74 species were recovered, at eight
   sites. Apis mellifera dominated the bee assemblages at all sites.
   Sampling at two sites that received no insecticide application was
   sufficient to identify the three most common and geographically
   widespread wild species: Paratrigona lineata, Melissoptila cnecomola,
   and Trigona spinipes, which could be useful indicators of pollination
   services in the ERA. Indirect ordination of common wild species revealed
   that insecticides reduced the number of native bee species and that
   interannual variation in bee assemblages may be low. Accumulation curves
   of rare bee species did not saturate, as expected in tropical and
   megadiverse regions. Species-based approaches are limited to analyze
   negative impacts of GM cotton on pollinator biological diversity. The
   accumulation rate of rare bee species, however, may be useful for
   evaluating possible negative effects of GM cotton on bee diversity.}},
Publisher = {{EMPRESA BRASIL PESQ AGROPEC}},
Address = {{EMBRAPA INFORMACAO TECNOLOGICA, PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA BRASILEIRA - PAB,
   CAIXA POSTAL 040315, 70770-901 BRASILIA DF, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Pires, CSS (Corresponding Author), Embrapa Recursos Genet \& Biotecnol, Caixa Postal 02372, BR-70770917 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
   Soares Pires, Carmen Slvia; Sujii, Edison Ryotii; Paula, Debora Pires; Gouveira Fontes, Eliana Maria; da Silva, Joseane Padilha, Embrapa Recursos Genet \& Biotecnol, BR-70770917 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
   Silveira, Fernando Amaral; Cardoso, Carolina Ferreira, Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Inst Ciencias Biol, Dept Zool, BR-30161970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   Morais Rodrigues, Sandra Maria, Embrapa Algodao, BR-78550970 Sinop, MT, Brazil.
   Andow, David Alan, Univ Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1590/S0100-204X2014000800001}},
ISSN = {{0100-204X}},
EISSN = {{1678-3921}},
Keywords = {{Gossypium hirsutum; biological diversity; ecological risk assessment;
   pollination services; transgenic crops; wild bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATION; NONTARGET; INSECTS; IMPACTS; PLANTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary}},
Author-Email = {{carmen.pires@embrapa.br
   f.a.silveira.ufmg@gmail.com
   carolyfc@yahoo.com.br
   edison.sujii@embrapa.br
   debora.pires@embrapa.br
   eliana.fontes@mma.gov.br
   joseane.padilha@embrapa.br
   sandra.rodrigues@embrapa.br
   dandow@umn.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Sujii, Edison/I-1006-2012
   Sujii, Edison Ryoiti/H-7715-2015
   Sujii, Edison Ryoiti/H-7715-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Sujii, Edison/0000-0002-0702-0181
   Sujii, Edison Ryoiti/0000-0002-0702-0181
   Sujii, Edison Ryoiti/0000-0001-7602-8999
   Silveira, Fernando/0000-0001-9700-7521}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa); Financiadora de
   Estudos e Projetos (Finep)Ciencia Tecnologia e Inovacao (FINEP); Fundo
   de Apoio a Cultura do Algodao (Facual)}},
Funding-Text = {{To Gisele Oliveira, Erich Nakasu, Laura Cavechia, and Joao A. Salame,
   for helping in the field work; to Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa
   Agropecuaria (Embrapa), to Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (Finep),
   and to Fundo de Apoio a Cultura do Algodao (Facual), for scholarship
   granted to the third author.}},
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   2000, CARTAGENA PROTOCOL O.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{39}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{43}},
Journal-ISO = {{Pesqui. Agropecu. Bras.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AS5RU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000344328200001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000343214800011,
Author = {Kraemer, M. E. and Favi, F. D. and Niedziela, Jr., C. E.},
Title = {{Nesting and Pollen Preference of Osmia lignaria lignaria (Hymenoptera:
   Megachilidae) in Virginia and North Carolina Orchards}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{43}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{932-941}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Cavity-nesting megachilid bees in the genus Osmia, found throughout the
   Palearctic and Nearctic regions, are good candidates for domestication.
   In North America, Osmia lignaria Say has been reported to be an
   excellent pollinator of tree fruit and is currently being developed for
   commercial use in orchards. This is largely because of research over
   several decades with the western subspecies of this bee, Osmia lignaria
   propinqua Cresson, in western orchards. The behavior of the eastern
   subspecies, O. lignaria lignaria Say, in eastern orchards has not
   previously been reported. This study evaluated the nesting activity and
   pollen preference of a population of the eastern subspecies in five
   orchards in the foothills and piedmont regions of North Carolina and
   Virginia over a 2-yr period. Apple was present in all orchards and all
   were bordered by hardwood forest. Shelters were placed both within
   orchards and the forest border. Emergence dates, nest construction, and
   orchard bloom were monitored weekly. Bee populations increased by 2-3
   times annually at most orchards. Pollen species comprising nest
   provisions from 720 individual nest cells were identified and quantified
   using scanning electron microscopy. The greatest amount of pollen
   (46-82\%) was that of a small understory tree, Eastern redbud (Cercis
   canadensis L.), at all orchard sites where these trees were present
   nearby. The quantity of orchard pollen was relatively low, <20\% at full
   apple bloom, except for one orchard (53\%) without nearby redbud. O.
   lignaria lignaria appears to prefer Eastern redbud pollen over orchard
   pollen.}},
Publisher = {{ENTOMOLOGICAL SOC AMER}},
Address = {{3 PARK PLACE, STE 307, ANNAPOLIS, MD 21401-3722 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Kraemer, ME (Corresponding Author), Virginia State Univ, Agr Res Stn, POB 9061, Petersburg, VA 23806 USA.
   Kraemer, M. E.; Favi, F. D., Virginia State Univ, Agr Res Stn, Petersburg, VA 23806 USA.
   Niedziela, C. E., Jr., Elon Univ, Dept Biol, Elon, NC 27244 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1603/EN13219}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{Cercis canadensis; electron microscopy; native bee; nest-trapping;
   pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APPLE ORCHARDS; BEES; EMERGENCE; POLLINATORS; POPULATIONS; PHENOLOGY;
   YIELDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{Mkraemer@vsu.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Niedziela, Carl/0000-0001-5555-4236}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{U.S. Department of Agriculture-National Institute of Food and
   Agriculture (USDA-NIFA) {[}2007-38814-18478]}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank the orchardists who generously made their
   property available for this study; Louise Gilliam, Robert Mitchell,
   Kevin Drumheller, and Charles Shelton of Vintage Virginia Orchard, and
   Gary Morrell of Greengo Orchard. We thank Kathryn Holmes and Rodger
   Galloway, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, for locating
   cooperating orchards and assisting with data collection in North
   Carolina. Mike Parker, North Carolina State University, identified
   Greengo Orchard as a cooperator. Michael Lachance, Virginia Cooperative
   Extension, located the Virginia orchards. We thank Richard Roehrdanz,
   Insect Geneticist, U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research
   Service-Bee Research Lab (USDA-ARS-BRL), for sharing his genetic
   analysis of bee specimens. Finally, Anita Shelton greatly assisted with
   pollen identification and quantification of the many pollen samples with
   technical assistance on the SEM provided by Edwina Westbrook. This
   research was funded by U.S. Department of Agriculture-National Institute
   of Food and Agriculture (USDA-NIFA) Capacity Building grant
   2007-38814-18478.}},
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   {[}USDA NRCS] U. S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2013, PLANTS DAT.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{33}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{45}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AQ9YF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000343214800011}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000342565000050,
Author = {Vinchesi, A. C. and Walsh, D. B.},
Title = {{Quadrat Method for Assessing the Population Abundance of a Commercially
   Managed Native Soil-Nesting Bee, Nomia melanderi (Hymenoptera:
   Halictidae), in Proximity to Alfalfa Seed Production in the Western
   United States}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{107}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{1695-1699}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Alkali bees, Nomia melanderi Cockerell, are solitary, gregarious,
   soil-nesting bees native to the western United States that are
   commercially managed in the Walla Walla Valley of Washington State to
   provide pollination service on alfalfa, Medicago sativa L., produced as
   a seed crop. In 2010 and 2011, we compared two techniques for estimating
   N. melanderi abundance in commercially managed bee beds. The first
   technique involved quantifying the abundance of emergence holes in 24
   0.5-m(2) quadrats on the surface of 13 bee beds during the peak period
   of N. melanderi foraging activity in July of both years. When we counted
   emergence holes, we marked a subset of eight quadrats per bee bed with
   plastic tabs. Subsequently, in late October of the same year, 0.014-m(3)
   soil cores were collected in close proximity to the plastic tabs. The
   soil cores were teased apart in the laboratory and the absolute
   abundance of overwintering prepupae was quantified per core. Simple
   regression was highly significant between the means of emergence holes
   within the 0.5-m(2) soil surface quadrats and the means of the counts
   from the 0.014-m(3) soil cores. Using mean emergence hole counts, mean
   prepupae counts from the soil cores, and the surface area of the bee
   beds, we were able to calculate the estimated abundance of N. melanderi
   in each bee bed. We conclude that the nondestructive quadrat method of
   sampling N. melanderi abundance in commercially managed beds is robust
   compared with the destructive, labor-intensive, absolute soil core
   method.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Vinchesi, AC (Corresponding Author), Washington State Univ, Irrigated Agr Res \& Extens Ctr, Dept Entomol, 24106 N Bunn Rd, Prosser, WA 99350 USA.
   Vinchesi, A. C.; Walsh, D. B., Washington State Univ, Irrigated Agr Res \& Extens Ctr, Dept Entomol, Prosser, WA 99350 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1603/EC13470}},
ISSN = {{0022-0493}},
EISSN = {{1938-291X}},
Keywords = {{pollinator; population; regression}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{avinches@wsu.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Washington Alfalfa Seed Commission; Washington State Department of
   Transportation; U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research
   Service (USDA-ARS) Pollinating Insect Research Unit in Logan, UT}},
Funding-Text = {{I would like to thank Dan Groenendale for designing the hydraulic soil
   core device, operating the backhoe, and helping with soil core
   collection. Special thanks to Sally O'Neal and Theresa Pitts-Singer for
   review of the manuscript. Thanks to James Cane for his suggestions in
   developing the quadrat method for our surveys. I would also like to
   thank the Touchet-Gardena alfalfa seed growers who allowed us to conduct
   this population survey on their bee beds. This research was supported by
   the Washington Alfalfa Seed Commission, Washington State Department of
   Transportation, and Rosalind James and the U.S. Department of
   Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Pollinating Insect
   Research Unit in Logan, UT.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{13}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{20}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Econ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AQ1TT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000342565000050}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000340501300010,
Author = {Arundel, Jonathan and Oxley, Peter R. and Faiz, Alen and Crawford, John
   and Winter, Stephan and Oldroyd, Benjamin P.},
Title = {{Remarkable uniformity in the densities of feral honey bee Apis mellifera
   Linnaeus, 1758 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies in South Eastern Australia}},
Journal = {{AUSTRAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{53}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{328-336}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{It is often assumed that the density of feral honey bee colonies in
   Australia is sufficient to provide adequate pollination services to the
   many agricultural crops that require pollination. In contrast, there is
   concern that the density of feral colonies is sufficiently high to have
   inimical effects on Australian biota. For both these reasons, it is
   desirable to have robust estimates of the density of feral honey bee
   colonies in Australian landscapes. In this study, we mated four to five
   queens with wild drones at disturbed and undisturbed sites in three of
   the major ecosystems in Victoria Australia and examined the paternities
   of worker offspring to estimate the density of feral colonies within
   mating range of the test queens. We show that the density of feral
   colonies differs little with land use (cleared or uncleared) and is
   similar across the state. Our data suggest that the density of feral
   colonies is probably insufficient to provide adequate pollination of
   agricultural crops and that neither land use nor local climate variation
   is a major factor determining density. Finally, our data suggest that
   the mating range sampled by test queens is significantly greater than
   previously assumed.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY-BLACKWELL}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Arundel, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Melbourne, Dept Infrastruct Engn, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
   Arundel, Jonathan; Winter, Stephan, Univ Melbourne, Dept Infrastruct Engn, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia.
   Oxley, Peter R.; Faiz, Alen; Oldroyd, Benjamin P., Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Behav \& Genet Social Insects Lab, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Crawford, John, Univ Sydney, Fac Agr Food \& Nat Resources, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/aen.12085}},
ISSN = {{2052-1758}},
EISSN = {{2052-174X}},
Keywords = {{feral bee; land use; linked microsatellite; pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DRONE CONGREGATION AREAS; POLLINATOR DECLINE; SOCIAL HYMENOPTERA;
   NEW-ZEALAND; NEST SITES; FRUIT-SET; ECOSYSTEM; DNA; CONSERVATION;
   AGRICULTURE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{j.arundel@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Winter, Stephan/F-5416-2014
   Faiz, Alen/AAB-7132-2019
   Oldroyd, Benjamin/A-4800-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Winter, Stephan/0000-0002-3403-6939
   Faiz, Alen/0000-0003-1740-3538
   Oldroyd, Benjamin/0000-0001-6831-3677}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Sustainable Futures initiative of the University of Sydney; Rural
   Industries Research and Development Corporation}},
Funding-Text = {{We acknowledge the financial support of the Sustainable Futures
   initiative of the University of Sydney, and the Rural Industries
   Research and Development Corporation. Bob and Peter McDonald, commercial
   beekeepers from Castlemaine, Victoria provided nucleus hives and
   assistance for the field experiment, and their support is greatly
   appreciated. Michael Duncan assisted with the field work and queen
   rearing. We are also grateful to Sean-Paul Smith from Puckapunyal
   Military Area for his help.}},
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   Bore

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repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT

filename: savedrecs (2).bib