text:
= {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1805,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Pietquin, Olivier},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {9--10},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Statistical User Simulation for Spoken Dialogue Systems: What for, Which Data, Which Future?},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1806,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Schlangen, David},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {11--12},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The Future of Spoken Dialogue Systems is in their Past: Long-Term Adaptive, Conversational Assistants},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1807,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bohus, Dan  and  Kamar, Ece  and  Horvitz, Eric},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {13--14},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Towards Situated Collaboration},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1808,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Hastie, Helen  and  Lemon, Oliver  and  Dethlefs, Nina},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {15--16},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Incremental Spoken Dialogue Systems: Tools and Data},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1809,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Stent, Amanda},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {17--18},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {After Dialog Went Pervasive: Separating Dialog Behavior Modeling and Task Modeling},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1810,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Black, Alan W  and  Eskenazi, Maxine},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {19--20},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Future Directions in Spoken Dialog Systems: A Community of Possibilities},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1811,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Levow, Gina-Anne},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {21--22},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Bridging Gaps for Spoken Dialog System Frameworks in Instructional Settings},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1812,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Williams, Jason},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {23--24},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A belief tracking challenge task for spoken dialog systems},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1813,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Araki, Masahiro  and  Takegoshi, Daisuke},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {25--28},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Framework for the Development of Spoken Dialogue System based on Collaboratively Constructed Semantic Resources},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1814,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Baumann, Timo  and  Schlangen, David},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {29--32},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The InproTK 2012 release},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1815,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Cohen, David  and  Lane, Ian},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {33--36},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Simulation-based Framework for Spoken Language Understanding and Action Selection in Situated Interaction},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1816,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Hakkani-Tur, Dilek  and  Tur, Gokhan  and  Celikyilmaz, Asli},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {37--40},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Mining Search Query Logs for Spoken Language Understanding},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1817,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Lane, Ian  and  Prasad, Vinay  and  Sinha, Gaurav  and  Umuhoza, Arlette  and  Luo, Shangyu  and  Chandrashekaran, Akshay  and  Raux, Antoine},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {41--44},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {HRItk: The Human-Robot Interaction ToolKit Rapid Development of Speech-Centric Interactive Systems in ROS},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1818,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Suendermann, David  and  Pieraccini, Roberto},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {45--48},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {One Year of Contender: What Have We Learned about Assessing and Tuning Industrial Spoken Dialog Systems?},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1819,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Ultes, Stefan  and  Schmitt, Alexander  and  Minker, Wolfgang},
 booktitle = {NAACL-HLT Workshop on Future directions and needs in the Spoken Dialog Community: Tools and Data (SDCTD 2012)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {49--52},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Towards Quality-Adaptive Spoken Dialogue Management},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1901,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Modi, Ashutosh  and  Titov, Ivan  and  Klementiev, Alexandre},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--7},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Unsupervised Induction of Frame-Semantic Representations},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1902,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Borin, Lars  and  Forsberg, Markus  and  Johansson, Richard  and  Muhonen, Kristiina  and  Purtonen, Tanja  and  Voionmaa, Kaarlo},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {8--15},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Transferring Frames: Utilization of Linked Lexical Resources},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1903,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Spitkovsky, Valentin I.  and  Alshawi, Hiyan  and  Jurafsky, Daniel},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {16--22},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Capitalization Cues Improve Dependency Grammar Induction},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1904,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Ferraro, Francis  and  Van Durme, Benjamin  and  Post, Matt},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {23--30},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Toward Tree Substitution Grammars with Latent Annotations},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1905,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Hovy, Dirk  and  Hovy, Eduard},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {31--38},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Exploiting Partial Annotations with EM Training},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1906,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Gelling, Douwe  and  Cohn, Trevor},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {39--46},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Using Senses in HMM Word Alignment},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1907,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Dubbin, Gregory  and  Blunsom, Phil},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {47--54},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Unsupervised Part of Speech Inference with Particle Filters},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1908,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {T\"{a}ckstr\"{o}m, Oscar},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {55--63},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Nudging the Envelope of Direct Transfer Methods for Multilingual Named Entity Recognition},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1909,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Gelling, Douwe  and  Cohn, Trevor  and  Blunsom, Phil  and  Graca, Joao},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {64--80},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The PASCAL Challenge on Grammar Induction},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1910,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {S{\o}gaard, Anders},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {81--83},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Two baselines for unsupervised dependency parsing},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1911,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mare\v{c}ek, David  and  \v{Z}abokrtsk\'{y}, ZdenÄk},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {84--89},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Unsupervised Dependency Parsing using Reducibility and Fertility features},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1912,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bisk, Yonatan  and  Hockenmaier, Julia},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {90--95},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Induction of Linguistic Structure with Combinatory Categorial Grammars},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1913,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Christodoulopoulos, Christos  and  Goldwater, Sharon  and  Steedman, Mark},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {96--99},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Turning the pipeline into a loop: Iterated unsupervised dependency parsing and PoS induction},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1914,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Chrupa{\l}a, Grzegorz},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {100--104},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Hierarchical clustering of word class distributions},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-1915,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Tu, Kewei},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT Workshop on the Induction of Linguistic Structure},
 month = {June},
 pages = {105--110},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Combining the Sparsity and Unambiguity Biases for Grammar Induction},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2001,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Becker, Lee  and  Palmer, Martha  and  van Vuuren, Sarel  and  Ward, Wayne},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--11},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Question Ranking and Selection in Tutorial Dialogues},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2002,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bethard, Steven  and  Okoye, Ifeyinwa  and  Sultan, Md. Arafat  and  Hang, Haojie  and  Martin, James H.  and  Sumner, Tamara},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {12--21},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Identifying science concepts and student misconceptions in an interactive essay writing tutor},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2003,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Sil, Avirup  and  Shelton, Angela  and  Ketelhut, Diane Jass  and  Yates, Alexander},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {22--32},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Automatic Grading of Scientific Inquiry},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2004,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Yannakoudakis, Helen  and  Briscoe, Ted},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {33--43},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Modeling coherence in ESOL learner texts},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2005,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Madnani, Nitin  and  Tetreault, Joel  and  Chodorow, Martin},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {44--53},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Exploring Grammatical Error Correction with Not-So-Crummy Machine Translation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2006,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Dale, Robert  and  Anisimoff, Ilya  and  Narroway, George},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {54--62},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {HOO 2012: A Report on the Preposition and Determiner Error Correction Shared Task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2007,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Beigman Klebanov, Beata  and  Higgins, Derrick},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {63--72},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Measuring the Use of Factual Information in Test-Taker Essays},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2008,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Chen, Lei},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {73--79},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Utilizing Cumulative Logit Model and Human Computation on Automated Speech Assessment},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2009,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Chen, Mei-Hua  and  Huang, Shi-Ting  and  Huang, Chung-Chi  and  Liou, Hsien-Chin  and  Chang, Jason S.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {80--85},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {PREFER: Using a Graph-Based Approach to Generate Paraphrases for Language Learning},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2010,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Chen, Miao  and  Zechner, Klaus},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {86--94},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Using an Ontology for Improved Automated Content Scoring of Spontaneous Non-Native Speech},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2011,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Dickinson, Markus  and  K\"{u}bler, Sandra  and  Meyer, Anthony},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {95--104},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Predicting Learner Levels for Online Exercises of Hebrew},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2012,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Flor, Michael  and  Futagi, Yoko},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {105--115},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {On using context for automatic correction of non-word misspellings in student essays},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2013,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Ferraro, Francis  and  Post, Matt  and  Van Durme, Benjamin},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {116--121},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Judging Grammaticality with Count-Induced Tree Substitution Grammars},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2014,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Huang, Fei  and  Chen, Lei  and  Sukkarieh, Jana},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {122--126},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Scoring Spoken Responses Based on Content Accuracy},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2015,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Maamouri, Mohammed  and  Zaghouani, Wajdi  and  Cavalli-Sforza, Violetta  and  Graff, Dave  and  Ciul, Mike},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {127--135},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Developing ARET: An NLP-based Educational Tool Set for Arabic Reading Enhancement},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2016,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mostow, Jack  and  Jang, Hyeju},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {136--146},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Generating Diagnostic Multiple Choice Comprehension Cloze Questions},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2017,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Perez-Beltrachini, Laura  and  Gardent, Claire  and  Kruszewski, German},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {147--156},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Generating Grammar Exercises},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2018,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Rus, Vasile  and  Lintean, Mihai},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {157--162},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Comparison of Greedy and Optimal Assessment of Natural Language Student Input Using Word-to-Word Similarity Metrics},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2019,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Vajjala, Sowmya  and  Meurers, Detmar},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {163--173},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {On Improving the Accuracy of Readability Classification using Insights from Second Language Acquisition},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2020,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Xiong, Wenting  and  Litman, Diane  and  Wang, Jingtao  and  Schunn, Christian},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {174--179},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {An Interactive Analytic Tool for Peer-Review Exploration},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2021,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Yoon, Su-Youn  and  Bhat, Suma  and  Zechner, Klaus},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {180--189},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Vocabulary Profile as a Measure of Vocabulary Sophistication},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2022,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Ziai, Ramon  and  Ott, Niels  and  Meurers, Detmar},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {190--200},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Short Answer Assessment: Establishing Links Between Research Strands},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2023,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bhaskar, Pinaki  and  Ghosh, Aniruddha  and  Pal, Santanu  and  Bandyopadhyay, Sivaji},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {201--207},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Detection and Correction of Preposition and Determiner Errors in English: HOO 2012},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2024,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Boyd, Adriane  and  Zepf, Marion  and  Meurers, Detmar},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {208--215},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Informing Determiner and Preposition Error Correction with Hierarchical Word Clustering},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2025,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Dahlmeier, Daniel  and  Ng, Hwee Tou  and  Ng, Eric Jun Feng},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {216--224},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {NUS at the HOO 2012 Shared Task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2026,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Daudaravicius, Vidas},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {225--232},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {VTEX Determiner and Preposition Correction System for the HOO 2012 Shared Task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2027,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Heilman, Michael  and  Cahill, Aoife  and  Tetreault, Joel},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {233--241},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Precision Isn't Everything: A Hybrid Approach to Grammatical Error Detection},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2028,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and  Andersen, {\O}istein  and  Briscoe, Ted},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {242--250},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {HOO 2012 Error Recognition and Correction Shared Task: Cambridge University Submission Report},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2029,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Lee, Jieun  and  Lee, Jung-Tae  and  Rim, Hae-Chang},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {251--256},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Korea University System in the HOO 2012 Shared Task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2030,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Lynch, Gerard  and  Moreau, Erwan  and  Vogel, Carl},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {257--262},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Naive Bayes classifier for automatic correction of preposition and determiner errors in ESL text},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2031,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Quan, Li  and  Kolomiyets, Oleksandr  and  Moens, Marie-Francine},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {263--271},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {KU Leuven at HOO-2012: A Hybrid Approach to Detection and Correction of Determiner and Preposition Errors in Non-native English Text},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2032,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Rozovskaya, Alla  and  Sammons, Mark  and  Roth, Dan},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {272--280},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The UI System in the HOO 2012 Shared Task on Error Correction},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2033,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Sakaguchi, Keisuke  and  Hayashibe, Yuta  and  Kondo, Shuhei  and  Kanashiro, Lis  and  Mizumoto, Tomoya  and  Komachi, Mamoru  and  Matsumoto, Yuji},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {281--288},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {NAIST at the HOO 2012 Shared Task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2034,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {van den Bosch, Antal  and  Berck, Peter},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {289--294},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Memory-based text correction for preposition and determiner errors},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2035,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Wu, Jian-Cheng  and  Chang, Joseph  and  Chen, Yi-Chun  and  Huang, Shih-Ting  and  Chen, Mei-Hua  and  Chang, Jason S.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {295--301},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Helping Our Own: NTHU NLPLAB System Description},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2036,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Zesch, Torsten  and  Haase, Jens},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {302--306},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {HOO 2012 Shared Task: UKP Lab System Description},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2037,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Talukdar, Partha  and  Cohen, William},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {307--315},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Crowdsourced Comprehension: Predicting Prerequisite Structure in Wikipedia},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2038,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Eom, Soojeong  and  Dickinson, Markus  and  Sachs, Rebecca},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {316--325},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Sense-Specific Lexical Information for Reading Assistance},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2039,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Hahn, Michael  and  Meurers, Detmar},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP},
 month = {June},
 pages = {326--336},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Evaluating the Meaning of Answers to Reading Comprehension Questions: A Semantics-Based Approach},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2101,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mukund, Smruthi  and  Srihari, Rohini},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--8},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Analyzing Urdu Social Media for Sentiments using Transfer Learning with Controlled Translations},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2102,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Thaul Lehrman, Michael  and  Ovesdotter Alm, Cecilia  and  Proano, Ruben A.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media},
 month = {June},
 pages = {9--18},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Detecting Distressed and Non-distressed Affect States in Short Forum Texts},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2103,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Warner, William  and  Hirschberg, Julia},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media},
 month = {June},
 pages = {19--26},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Detecting Hate Speech on the World Wide Web},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2104,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mandel, Benjamin  and  Culotta, Aron  and  Boulahanis, John  and  Stark, Danielle  and  Lewis, Bonnie  and  Rodrigue, Jeremy},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media},
 month = {June},
 pages = {27--36},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Demographic Analysis of Online Sentiment during Hurricane Irene},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2105,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Biran, Or  and  Rosenthal, Sara  and  Andreas, Jacob  and  McKeown, Kathleen  and  Rambow, Owen},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media},
 month = {June},
 pages = {37--45},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Detecting Influencers in Written Online Conversations},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2106,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Wang, Aobo  and  Chen, Tao  and  Kan, Min-Yen},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media},
 month = {June},
 pages = {46--55},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Re-tweeting from a linguistic perspective},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2107,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bedrick, Steven  and  Beckley, Russell  and  Roark, Brian  and  Sproat, Richard},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media},
 month = {June},
 pages = {56--64},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Robust kaomoji detection in Twitter},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2108,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bergsma, Shane  and  McNamee, Paul  and  Bagdouri, Mossaab  and  Fink, Clayton  and  Wilson, Theresa},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media},
 month = {June},
 pages = {65--74},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Language Identification for Creating Language-Specific Twitter Collections},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2109,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Irvine, Ann  and  Weese, Jonathan  and  Callison-Burch, Chris},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media},
 month = {June},
 pages = {75--78},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Processing Informal, Romanized Pakistani Text Messages},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2201,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Maney, Tucker  and  Sibert, Linda  and  Perzanowski, Dennis  and  Gupta, Kalyan  and  Schmidt-Nielsen, Astrid},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for target reader populations},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--7},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Toward Determining the Comprehensibility of Machine Translations},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2202,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Drndarevic, Biljana  and  Saggion, Horacio},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for target reader populations},
 month = {June},
 pages = {8--16},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Towards Automatic Lexical Simplification in Spanish: An Empirical Study},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2203,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Siddharthan, Advaith  and  Katsos, Napoleon},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for target reader populations},
 month = {June},
 pages = {17--24},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Offline Sentence Processing Measures for testing Readability with Users},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2204,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Rello, Luz  and  Saggion, Horacio  and  Baeza-Yates, Ricardo  and  Graells, Eduardo},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for target reader populations},
 month = {June},
 pages = {25--32},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Graphical Schemes May Improve Readability but Not Understandability for People with Dyslexia},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2205,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Brooke, Julian  and  Tsang, Vivian  and  Jacob, David  and  Shein, Fraser  and  Hirst, Graeme},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for target reader populations},
 month = {June},
 pages = {33--39},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Building Readability Lexicons with Unannotated Corpora},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2206,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Tonelli, Sara  and  Tran Manh, Ke  and  Pianta, Emanuele},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for target reader populations},
 month = {June},
 pages = {40--48},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Making Readability Indices Readable},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2207,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Fran\c{c}ois, Thomas  and  Miltsakaki, Eleni},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for target reader populations},
 month = {June},
 pages = {49--57},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Do NLP and machine learning improve traditional readability formulas?},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2208,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Ma, Yi  and  Singh, Ritu  and  Fosler-Lussier, Eric  and  Lofthus, Robert},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Predicting and Improving Text Readability for target reader populations},
 month = {June},
 pages = {58--64},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Comparing human versus automatic feature extraction for fine-grained elementary readability assessment},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2301,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Habash, Nizar  and  Eskander, Ramy  and  Hawwari, Abdelati},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--9},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Morphological Analyzer for Egyptian Arabic},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2302,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Kanuparthi, Nikhil  and  Inumella, Abhilash  and  Misra Sharma, Dipti},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology},
 month = {June},
 pages = {10--16},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Hindi Derivational Morphological Analyzer},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2303,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Ma, Jianqiang  and  Gerdemann, Dale},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology},
 month = {June},
 pages = {17--25},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Phrase-Based Approach for Adaptive Tokenization},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2304,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Chen, Ruey-Cheng  and  Tsai, Chiung-Min  and  Hsiang, Jieh},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology},
 month = {June},
 pages = {26--34},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Regularized Compression Method to Unsupervised Word Segmentation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2305,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Cahill, Lynne},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology},
 month = {June},
 pages = {35--41},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A rule-based approach to unknown word recognition in Arabic},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2306,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Chandlee, Jane  and  Heinz, Jeffrey},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology},
 month = {June},
 pages = {42--51},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Bounded copying is subsequential: Implications for metathesis and reduplication},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2307,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Magri, Giorgio},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology},
 month = {June},
 pages = {52--61},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {An approximation approach to the problem of the acquisition of phonotactics in Optimality Theory},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2308,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Pater, Joe  and  Staubs, Robert  and  Jesney, Karen  and  Smith, Brian},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology},
 month = {June},
 pages = {62--71},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Learning probabilities over underlying representations},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2309,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Pertsova, Katya},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology},
 month = {June},
 pages = {72--81},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Linguistic categorization and complexity},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2401,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Prud'hommeaux, Emily  and  Roark, Brian},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--10},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Graph-based alignment of narratives for automated neurological assessment},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2402,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Movshovitz-Attias, Dana  and  W. Cohen, William},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {11--19},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Bootstrapping Biomedical Ontologies for Scientific Text using NELL},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2403,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Dupuch, Marie  and  Dupuch, La\"{e}titia  and  Hamon, Thierry  and  Grabar, Natalia},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {20--28},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Semantic distance and terminology structuring methods for the detection of semantically close terms},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2404,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Raghavan, Preethi  and  Fosler-Lussier, Eric  and  Lai, Albert},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {29--37},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Temporal Classification of Medical Events},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2405,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Cogley, James  and  Stokes, Nicola  and  Carthy, Joe  and  Dunnion, John},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {38--46},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Analyzing Patient Records to Establish If and When a Patient Suffered from a Medical Condition},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2406,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Movshovitz-Attias, Dana  and  W. Cohen, William},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {47--55},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Alignment-HMM-based Extraction of Abbreviations from Biomedical Text},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2407,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mowery, Danielle L.  and  Velupillai, Sumithra  and  Chapman, Wendy W.},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {56--64},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Medical diagnosis lost in translation -- Analysis of uncertainty and negation expressions in English and Swedish clinical texts},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2408,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Ferrandez, Oscar  and  South, Brett  and  Shen, Shuying  and  Meystre, Stephane},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {65--72},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Hybrid Stepwise Approach for De-identifying Person Names in Clinical Documents},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2409,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Miller, Timothy  and  Dligach, Dmitriy  and  Savova, Guergana},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {73--81},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Active Learning for Coreference Resolution},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2410,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bj\"{o}rne, Jari  and  Van Landeghem, Sofie  and  Pyysalo, Sampo  and  Ohta, Tomoko  and  Ginter, Filip  and  Van de Peer, Yves  and  Ananiadou, Sophia  and  Salakoski, Tapio},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {82--90},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {PubMed-Scale Event Extraction for Post-Translational Modifications, Epigenetics and Protein Structural Relations},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2411,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Islamaj Dogan, Rezarta  and  Lu, Zhiyong},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {91--99},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {An improved corpus of disease mentions in PubMed citations},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2412,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Pyysalo, Sampo  and  Stenetorp, Pontus  and  Ohta, Tomoko  and  Kim, Jin-Dong  and  Ananiadou, Sophia},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {100--108},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {New Resources and Perspectives for Biomedical Event Extraction},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2413,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Hamon, Thierry  and  Engstr\"{o}m, Christopher  and  Manser, Mounira  and  Badji, Zina  and  Grabar, Natalia  and  Silvestrov, Sergei},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {109--117},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Combining Compositionality and Pagerank for the Identification of Semantic Relations between Biomedical Words},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2414,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Apostolova, Emilia  and  Tomuro, Noriko  and  Mongkolwat, Pattanasak  and  Demner-Fushman, Dina},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {118--121},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Domain Adaptation of Coreference Resolution for Radiology Reports},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2415,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Thamrongrattanarit, Attapol  and  Shafir, Michael  and  Crivaro, Michael  and  Borukhov, Bensiin  and  Meteer, Marie},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {122--129},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {What can NLP tell us about BioNLP?},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2416,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {South, Brett  and  Shen, Shuying  and  Leng, Jianwei  and  Forbush, Tyler  and  DuVall, Scott  and  Chapman, Wendy},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {130--139},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Prototype Tool Set to Support Machine-Assisted Annotation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2417,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Meteer, Marie  and  Bensiin, Borukhov  and  Crivaro, Mike  and  Shafir, Michael  and  Thamrongrattanarit, Attapol},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {140--145},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {MedLingMap: A growing resource mapping the Bio-Medical NLP field},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2418,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Sharma, Shefali  and  Lange, Leslie  and  Ambite, Jose Luis  and  Arens, Yigal  and  Hsu, Chun-Nan},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {146--154},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Exploring Label Dependency in Active Learning for Phenotype Mapping},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2419,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Balasubramanyan, Ramnath  and  Rivard, Kathryn  and  Cohen, William W.  and  Jakovljevic, Jelena  and  Woolford, John L.},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {155--162},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Evaluating Joint Modeling of Yeast Biology Literature and Protein-Protein Interaction Networks},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2420,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Tudor, Catalina Oana  and  Vijay-Shanker, K},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {163--171},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {RankPref: Ranking Sentences Describing Relations between Biomedical Entities with an Application},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2421,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Yan, Ying  and  Kim, Jee-Hyub  and  Croset, Samuel  and  Rebholz-Schuhmann, Dietrich},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {172--175},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Finding small molecule and protein pairs in scientific literature using a bootstrapping method},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2422,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Gyawali, Binod  and  Solorio, Thamar  and  Benajiba, Yassine},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {176--184},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Grading the Quality of Medical Evidence},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2423,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Kim, Sun  and  Kim, Won  and  Comeau, Don  and  Wilbur, W. John},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {185--192},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Classifying Gene Sentences in Biomedical Literature by Combining High-Precision Gene Identifiers},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2424,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Matykiewicz, Pawel  and  Pestian, John},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {193--201},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Effect of small sample size on text categorization with support vector machines},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2425,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Kim, Jin-Dong  and  Wang, Yue},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {202--205},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {PubAnnotation - a persistent and sharable corpus and annotation repository},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2426,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Boyce, Richard  and  Gardner, Gregory  and  Harkema, Henk},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {206--213},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Using Natural Language Processing to Extract Drug-Drug Interaction Information from Package Inserts},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2427,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Sutton, Nate  and  Wojtulewicz, Laura  and  Mehta, Neel  and  Gonzalez, Graciela},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {214--222},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Automatic Approaches for Gene-Drug Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Text: Corpus and Comparative Evaluation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2428,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Wang, Yaqiang  and  Liu, Yiguang  and  Yu, Zhonghua  and  Chen, Li  and  Jiang, Yongguang},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {223--230},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Preliminary Work on Symptom Name Recognition from Free-Text Clinical Records of Traditional Chinese Medicine using Conditional Random Fields and Reasonable Features},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2429,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Cheng, Weiwei  and  Preiss, Judita  and  Stevenson, Mark},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {231--239},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Scaling up WSD with Automatically Generated Examples},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2430,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Wang, Yue  and  Kim, Jin-Dong},
 booktitle = {{BioNLP}: Proceedings of the 2012 Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing},
 month = {June},
 pages = {240--243},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Boosting the protein name recognition performance by bootstrapping on selected text},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2501,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Lee, Choonkyu  and  Muresan, Smaranda  and  Stromswold, Karin},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--7},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Computational Analysis of Referring Expressions in Narratives of Picture Books},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2502,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Kao, Justine  and  Jurafsky, Dan},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {8--17},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Computational Analysis of Style, Affect, and Imagery in Contemporary Poetry},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2503,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Voigt, Rob  and  Jurafsky, Dan},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {18--25},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Towards a Literary Machine Translation: The Role of Referential Cohesion},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2504,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Brooke, Julian  and  Hammond, Adam  and  Hirst, Graeme},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {26--35},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Unsupervised Stylistic Segmentation of Poetry with Change Curves and Extrinsic Features},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2505,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Yu, Qian  and  Max, Aur\'{e}lien  and  Yvon, Fran\c{c}ois},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {36--44},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Aligning Bilingual Literary Works: a Pilot Study},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2506,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Yu, Bei},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {45--53},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Function Words for Chinese Authorship Attribution},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2507,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {S{\o}gaard, Anders},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {54--58},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Mining wisdom},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2508,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {van Cranenburgh, Andreas},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {59--63},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Literary authorship attribution with phrase-structure fragments},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2509,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Irvine, Ann  and  Marcellesi, Laure  and  Zomorodian, Afra},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {64--68},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Digitizing 18th-Century French Literature: Comparing transcription methods for a critical edition text},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2510,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bendersky, Michael  and  Smith, David},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {69--77},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Dictionary of Wisdom and Wit: Learning to Extract Quotable Phrases},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2511,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Zaghouani, Wajdi  and  Hawwari, Abdelati  and  Diab, Mona},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {78--83},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Pilot PropBank Annotation for Quranic Arabic},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2512,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Kushkuley, Sophie},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {84--87},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Trend Analysis in Harper's Bazaar},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2513,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Agarwal, Apoorv  and  Corvalan, Augusto  and  Jensen, Jacob  and  Rambow, Owen},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {88--96},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Social Network Analysis of Alice in Wonderland},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2514,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Roque, Antonio},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Literature},
 month = {June},
 pages = {97--104},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Towards a computational approach to literary text analysis},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2601,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Owczarzak, Karolina  and  Conroy, John M.  and  Dang, Hoa Trang  and  Nenkova, Ani},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Evaluation Metrics and System Comparison for Automatic Summarization},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--9},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {An Assessment of the Accuracy of Automatic Evaluation in Summarization},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2602,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Murray, Gabriel  and  Carenini, Giuseppe  and  Ng, Raymond},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Evaluation Metrics and System Comparison for Automatic Summarization},
 month = {June},
 pages = {10--18},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Using the Omega Index for Evaluating Abstractive Community Detection},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2603,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Steinberger, Josef  and  Turchi, Marco},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Evaluation Metrics and System Comparison for Automatic Summarization},
 month = {June},
 pages = {19--27},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Machine Translation for Multilingual Summary Content Evaluation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2604,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {McCallum, Anthony  and  Munteanu, Cosmin  and  Penn, Gerald  and  Zhu, Xiaodan},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Evaluation Metrics and System Comparison for Automatic Summarization},
 month = {June},
 pages = {28--35},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Ecological Validity and the Evaluation of Speech Summarization Quality},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2605,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Amig\'{o}, Enrique  and  Gonzalo, Julio  and  Verdejo, Felisa},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Evaluation Metrics and System Comparison for Automatic Summarization},
 month = {June},
 pages = {36--43},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The Heterogeneity Principle in Evaluation Measures for Automatic Summarization},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2606,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mithun, Shamima  and  Kosseim, Leila  and  Perera, Prasad},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Evaluation Metrics and System Comparison for Automatic Summarization},
 month = {June},
 pages = {44--52},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Discrepancy Between Automatic and Manual Evaluation of Summaries},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2701,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Le, Hai-Son  and  Allauzen, Alexandre  and  Yvon, Fran\c{c}ois},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop: Will We Ever Really Replace the N-gram Model? On the Future of Language Modeling for HLT},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--10},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Measuring the Influence of Long Range Dependencies with Neural Network Language Models},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2702,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Schwenk, Holger  and  Rousseau, Anthony  and  Attik, Mohammed},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop: Will We Ever Really Replace the N-gram Model? On the Future of Language Modeling for HLT},
 month = {June},
 pages = {11--19},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Large, Pruned or Continuous Space Language Models on a GPU for Statistical Machine Translation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2703,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Arisoy, Ebru  and  Sainath, Tara N.  and  Kingsbury, Brian  and  Ramabhadran, Bhuvana},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop: Will We Ever Really Replace the N-gram Model? On the Future of Language Modeling for HLT},
 month = {June},
 pages = {20--28},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Deep Neural Network Language Models},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2704,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Zweig, Geoffrey  and  Burges, Chris J.C.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop: Will We Ever Really Replace the N-gram Model? On the Future of Language Modeling for HLT},
 month = {June},
 pages = {29--36},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Challenge Set for Advancing Language Modeling},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2705,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mansikkaniemi, Andr\'{e}  and  Kurimo, Mikko},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop: Will We Ever Really Replace the N-gram Model? On the Future of Language Modeling for HLT},
 month = {June},
 pages = {37--40},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Unsupervised Vocabulary Adaptation for Morph-based Language Models},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2706,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Jyothi, Preethi  and  Johnson, Leif  and  Chelba, Ciprian  and  Strope, Brian},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop: Will We Ever Really Replace the N-gram Model? On the Future of Language Modeling for HLT},
 month = {June},
 pages = {41--49},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Large-scale discriminative language model reranking for voice-search},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2707,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Rastrow, Ariya  and  Khudanpur, Sanjeev  and  Dredze, Mark},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the NAACL-HLT 2012 Workshop: Will We Ever Really Replace the N-gram Model? On the Future of Language Modeling for HLT},
 month = {June},
 pages = {50--58},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Revisiting the Case for Explicit Syntactic Information in Language Models},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2801,
 address = {Montr\{'}eal},
 author = {Babes-Vroman, Monica  and  MacGlashan, James  and  Gao, Ruoyuan  and  Winner, Kevin  and  Adjogah, Richard  and  desJardins, Marie  and  Littman, Michael  and  Muresan, Smaranda},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Semantic Interpretation in an Actionable Context},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--6},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Learning to Interpret Natural Language Instructions},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2802,
 address = {Montr\{'}eal},
 author = {Tellex, Stefanie  and  Thaker, Pratiksha  and  Joseph, Josh  and  Roy, Nicholas},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Semantic Interpretation in an Actionable Context},
 month = {June},
 pages = {7--14},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Toward Learning Perceptually Grounded Word Meanings from Unaligned Parallel Data},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2901,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Ljungl\"{o}f, Peter  and  Derbring, Sandra  and  Olsson, Maria},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--4},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A free and open-source tool that reads movie subtitles aloud},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2902,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Szekely, Eva  and  Ahmed, Zeeshan  and  Cabral, Joao P.  and  Carson-Berndsen, Julie},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies},
 month = {June},
 pages = {5--8},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {WinkTalk: a demonstration of a multimodal speech synthesis platform linking facial expressions to expressive synthetic voices},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2903,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mitchell, Margaret  and  Sproat, Richard},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies},
 month = {June},
 pages = {9--18},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Discourse-Based Modeling for AAC},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2904,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Trinh, Ha  and  Waller, Annalu  and  Vertanen, Keith  and  Kristensson, Per Ola  and  Hanson, Vicki L.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies},
 month = {June},
 pages = {19--27},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Applying Prediction Techniques to Phoneme-based AAC Systems},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2905,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Wiegand, Karl  and  Patel, Rupal},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies},
 month = {June},
 pages = {28--36},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Non-Syntactic Word Prediction for AAC},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2906,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Green, Nancy  and  Guinn, Curry  and  Smith, Ronnie},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies},
 month = {June},
 pages = {37--46},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Assisting Social Conversation between Persons with Alzheimerâs Disease and their Conversational Partners},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2907,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Rudzicz, Frank  and  Wilson, Rozanne  and  Mihailidis, Alex  and  Rochon, Elizabeth  and  Leonard, Carol},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies},
 month = {June},
 pages = {47--55},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Communication strategies for a computerized caregiver for individuals with Alzheimerâs disease},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2908,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Lohmann, Kris  and  Eichhorn, Ole  and  Baumann, Timo},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies},
 month = {June},
 pages = {56--65},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Generating Situated Assisting Utterances to Facilitate Tactile-Map Understanding: A Prototype System},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2909,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Lu, Pengfei  and  Huenerfauth, Matt},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies},
 month = {June},
 pages = {66--74},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Learning a Vector-Based Model of American Sign Language Inflecting Verbs from Motion-Capture Data},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-2910,
 address = {Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bott, Stefan  and  Saggion, Horacio  and  Figueroa, David},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies},
 month = {June},
 pages = {75--84},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Hybrid System for Spanish Text Simplification},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3001,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Niepert, Mathias  and  Meilicke, Christian  and  Stuckenschmidt, Heiner},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--6},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Towards Distributed MCMC Inference in Probabilistic Knowledge Bases},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3002,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Dalvi, Bhavana  and  Cohen, William  and  Callan, Jamie},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {7--12},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Collectively Representing Semi-Structured Data from the Web},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3003,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Saggion, Horacio},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {13--18},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Unsupervised Content Discovery from Concise Summaries},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3004,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bronzi, Mirko  and  Guo, Zhaochen  and  Mesquita, Filipe  and  Barbosa, Denilson  and  Merialdo, Paolo},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {19--24},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Automatic Evaluation of Relation Extraction Systems on Large-scale},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3005,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Tamang, Suzanne  and  Ji, Heng},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {25--30},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Relabeling Distantly Supervised Training Data for Temporal Knowledge Base Population},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3006,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Li, Bin  and  Chen, Jiajun  and  Zhang, Yingjie},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {31--34},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Web Based Collection and Comparison of Cognitive Properties in English and Chinese},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3007,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Stern, Rosa  and  Sagot, Beno\^{i}t},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {35--40},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Population of a Knowledge Base for News Metadata from Unstructured Text and Web Data},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3008,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Nakashole, Ndapandula  and  Weikum, Gerhard},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {41--45},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Real-time Population of Knowledge Bases: Opportunities and Challenges},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3009,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Gardner, Matt},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {46--51},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Adding Distributional Semantics to Knowledge Base Entities through Web-scale Entity Linking},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3010,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Akbik, Alan  and  L\"{o}ser, Alexander},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {52--56},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {KrakeN: N-ary Facts in Open Information Extraction},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3011,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Grishman, Ralph},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {57--61},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Structural Linguistics and Unsupervised Information Extraction},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3012,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Stoyanov, Veselin  and  Mayfield, James  and  Xu, Tan  and  Oard, Douglas  and  Lawrie, Dawn  and  Oates, Tim  and  Finin, Tim},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {62--67},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {A Context-Aware Approach to Entity Linking},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3013,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mayfield, James  and  Finin, Tim},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {68--73},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Evaluating the Quality of a Knowledge Base Populated from Text},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3014,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Clark, Peter  and  Harrison, Phil  and  Balasubramanian, Niranjan  and  Etzioni, Oren},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {74--78},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Constructing a Textual KB from a Biology TextBook},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3015,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Kiddon, Chlo\'{e}  and  Domingos, Pedro},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {79--83},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Knowledge Extraction and Joint Inference Using Tractable Markov Logic},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3016,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Lin, Thomas  and  Mausam  and  Etzioni, Oren},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {84--88},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Entity Linking at Web Scale},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3017,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Wick, Michael  and  Schultz, Karl  and  McCallum, Andrew},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {89--94},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Human-Machine Cooperation: Supporting User Corrections to Automatically Constructed KBs},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3018,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Napoles, Courtney  and  Gormley, Matthew  and  Van Durme, Benjamin},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {95--100},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Annotated Gigaword},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3019,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Balasubramanian, Niranjan  and  Soderland, Stephen  and  Mausam  and  Etzioni, Oren},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {101--105},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Rel-grams: A Probabilistic Model of Relations in Text},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3020,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Wang, Daisy Zhe  and  Chen, Yang  and  Goldberg, Sean  and  Grant, Christan  and  Li, Kun},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {106--110},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Automatic Knowledge Base Construction using Probabilistic Extraction, Deductive Reasoning, and Human Feedback},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3021,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Singh, Sameer  and  Wick, Michael  and  McCallum, Andrew},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {111--115},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Monte Carlo MCMC: Efficient Inference by Sampling Factors},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3022,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Yao, Limin  and  Riedel, Sebastian  and  McCallum, Andrew},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {116--121},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Probabilistic Databases of Universal Schema},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3023,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Gordon, Jonathan  and  Schubert, Lenhart},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Automatic Knowledge Base Construction and Web-scale Knowledge Extraction (AKBC-WEKEX)},
 month = {June},
 pages = {122--127},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Using Textual Patterns to Learn Expected Event Frequencies},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3101,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Lopez, Adam},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {1--9},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Putting Human Assessments of Machine Translation Systems in Order},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3102,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Callison-Burch, Chris  and  Koehn, Philipp  and  Monz, Christof  and  Post, Matt  and  Soricut, Radu  and  Specia, Lucia},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {10--51},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Findings of the 2012 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3103,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Castillo, Julio  and  Estrella, Paula},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {52--58},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Semantic Textual Similarity for MT evaluation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3104,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Chen, Boxing  and  Kuhn, Roland  and  Foster, George},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {59--63},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Improving AMBER, an MT Evaluation Metric},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3105,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Fishel, Mark  and  Sennrich, Rico  and  Popovi\'{c}, Maja  and  Bojar, OndÅej},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {64--70},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {TerrorCat: a Translation Error Categorization-based MT Quality Metric},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3106,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Popovic, Maja},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {71--75},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Class error rates for evaluation of machine translation output},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3107,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Wang, Mengqiu  and  Manning, Christopher},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {76--83},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {SPEDE: Probabilistic Edit Distance Metrics for MT Evaluation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3108,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Avramidis, Eleftherios},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {84--90},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Quality estimation for Machine Translation output using linguistic analysis and decoding features},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3109,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Buck, Christian},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {91--95},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Black Box Features for the WMT 2012 Quality Estimation Shared Task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3110,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Felice, Mariano  and  Specia, Lucia},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {96--103},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Linguistic Features for Quality Estimation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3111,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Gonz\'{a}lez-Rubio, Jes\'{u}s  and  Sanch\'{i}s, Alberto  and  Casacuberta, Francisco},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {104--108},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {PRHLT Submission to the WMT12 Quality Estimation Task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3112,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Hardmeier, Christian  and  Nivre, Joakim  and  Tiedemann, J\"{o}rg},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {109--113},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Tree Kernels for Machine Translation Quality Estimation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3113,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Langlois, David  and  Raybaud, Sylvain  and  Sma\"{i}li, Kamel},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {114--119},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {LORIA System for the WMT12 Quality Estimation Shared Task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3114,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Moreau, Erwan  and  Vogel, Carl},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {120--126},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Quality Estimation: an experimental study using unsupervised similarity measures},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3115,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Pighin, Daniele  and  Gonz\'{a}lez, Meritxell  and  M\`{a}rquez, Llu\'{i}s},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {127--132},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The UPC Submission to the WMT 2012 Shared Task on Quality Estimation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3116,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Popovic, Maja},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {133--137},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Morpheme- and POS-based IBM1 and language model scores for translation quality estimation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3117,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Rubino, Raphael  and  Foster, Jennifer  and  Wagner, Joachim  and  Roturier, Johann  and  Samad Zadeh Kaljahi, Rasul  and  Hollowood, Fred},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {138--144},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {DCU-Symantec Submission for the WMT 2012 Quality Estimation Task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3118,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Soricut, Radu  and  Bach, Nguyen  and  Wang, Ziyuan},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {145--151},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The SDL Language Weaver Systems in the WMT12 Quality Estimation Shared Task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3119,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Wu, Chunyang  and  Zhao, Hai},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {152--156},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Regression with Phrase Indicators for Estimating MT Quality},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3120,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Zhuang, Yong  and  Wisniewski, Guillaume  and  Yvon, Fran\c{c}ois},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {157--162},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Non-Linear Models for Confidence Estimation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3121,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Soricut, Radu  and  Narsale, Sushant},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {163--170},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Combining Quality Prediction and System Selection for Improved Automatic Translation Output},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3122,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mehdad, Yashar  and  Negri, Matteo  and  Federico, Marcello},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {171--180},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Match without a Referee: Evaluating MT Adequacy without Reference Translations},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3123,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Koponen, Maarit},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {181--190},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Comparing human perceptions of post-editing effort with post-editing operations},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3124,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Rosti, Antti-Veikko  and  He, Xiaodong  and  Karakos, Damianos  and  Leusch, Gregor  and  Cao, Yuan  and  Freitag, Markus  and  Matsoukas, Spyros  and  Ney, Hermann  and  Smith, Jason  and  Zhang, Bing},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {191--199},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Review of Hypothesis Alignment Algorithms for MT System Combination via Confusion Network Decoding},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3125,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Cherry, Colin  and  Moore, Robert C.  and  Quirk, Chris},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {200--209},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {On Hierarchical Re-ordering and Permutation Parsing for Phrase-based Decoding},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3126,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Mehay, Dennis Nolan  and  Brew, Christopher Hardie},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {210--221},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {CCG Syntactic Reordering Models for Phrase-based Machine Translation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3127,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Weese, Jonathan  and  Callison-Burch, Chris  and  Lopez, Adam},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {222--231},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Using Categorial Grammar to Label Translation Rules},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3128,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Li, Junhui  and  Tu, Zhaopeng  and  Zhou, Guodong  and  van Genabith, Josef},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {232--242},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Using Syntactic Head Information in Hierarchical Phrase-Based Translation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3129,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Lo, Chi-kiu  and  Tumuluru, Anand Karthik  and  Wu, Dekai},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {243--252},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Fully Automatic Semantic MT Evaluation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3130,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Bojar, OndÅej  and  Jawaid, Bushra  and  Kamran, Amir},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {253--260},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Probes in a Taxonomy of Factored Phrase-Based Models},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3131,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Denkowski, Michael  and  Hanneman, Greg  and  Lavie, Alon},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {261--266},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The CMU-Avenue French-English Translation System},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3132,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Du\v{s}ek, OndÅej  and  \v{Z}abokrtsk\'{y}, ZdenÄk  and  Popel, Martin  and  Majli\v{s}, Martin  and  Nov\'{a}k, Michal  and  Mare\v{c}ek, David},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {267--274},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Formemes in English-Czech Deep Syntactic MT},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3133,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Formiga, Lluis  and  Henr\'{i}quez Q., Carlos A.  and  Hern\'{a}ndez, Adolfo  and  Mari\~{n}o, Jos\'{e} B.  and  Monte, Enric  and  Fonollosa, Jos\'{e} A. R.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {275--282},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The TALP-UPC phrase-based translation systems for WMT12: Morphology simplification and domain adaptation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3134,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Ganitkevitch, Juri  and  Cao, Yuan  and  Weese, Jonathan  and  Post, Matt  and  Callison-Burch, Chris},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {283--291},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Joshua 4.0: Packing, PRO, and Paraphrases},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3135,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Germann, Ulrich},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {292--297},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Syntax-aware Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation: System Description},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3136,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Guzman, Francisco  and  Nakov, Preslav  and  Thabet, Ahmed  and  Vogel, Stephan},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {298--303},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {QCRI at WMT12: Experiments in Spanish-English and German-English Machine Translation of News Text},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3137,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Huck, Matthias  and  Peitz, Stephan  and  Freitag, Markus  and  Nuhn, Malte  and  Ney, Hermann},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {304--311},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The RWTH Aachen Machine Translation System for WMT 2012},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3138,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Hunsicker, Sabine  and  Yu, Chen  and  Federmann, Christian},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {312--316},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Machine Learning for Hybrid Machine Translation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3139,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Koehn, Philipp  and  Haddow, Barry},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {317--321},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Towards Effective Use of Training Data in Statistical Machine Translation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3140,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Markus, Freitag  and  Stephan, Peitz  and  Matthias, Huck  and  Hermann, Ney  and  Jan, Niehues  and  Teresa, Herrmann  and  Alex, Waibel  and  Le, Hai-son  and  Thomas, Lavergne  and  Alexandre, Allauzen  and  Bianka, Buschbeck  and  Joseph Maria, Crego  and  Jean, Senellart},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {322--329},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Joint WMT 2012 Submission of the QUAERO Project},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3141,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Le, Hai-Son  and  Lavergne, Thomas  and  Allauzen, Alexandre  and  Apidianaki, Marianna  and  Gong, Li  and  Max, Aur\'{e}lien  and  Sokolov, Artem  and  Wisniewski, Guillaume  and  Yvon, Fran\c{c}ois},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {330--337},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {LIMSI @ WMT12},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3142,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {L\'{o}pez-Lude\~{n}a, Ver\'{o}nica  and  San-Segundo, Rub\'{e}n  and  Montero, Juan M.},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {338--344},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {UPM system for WMT 2012},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3143,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Molchanov, Alexander},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {345--348},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {PROMT DeepHybrid system for WMT12 shared translation task},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3144,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Niehues, Jan  and  Zhang, Yuqi  and  Mediani, Mohammed  and  Herrmann, Teresa  and  Cho, Eunah  and  Waibel, Alex},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {349--355},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Translation Systems for the WMT 2012},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3145,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Razmara, Majid  and  Sankaran, Baskaran  and  Clifton, Ann  and  Sarkar, Anoop},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {356--361},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Kriya - The SFU System for Translation Task at WMT-12},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3146,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Rosa, Rudolf  and  Mare\v{c}ek, David  and  Du\v{s}ek, OndÅej},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {362--368},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {DEPFIX: A System for Automatic Correction of Czech MT Outputs},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3147,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Servan, Christophe  and  Lambert, Patrik  and  Rousseau, Anthony  and  Schwenk, Holger  and  Barrault, Lo\"{i}c},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {369--373},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {LIUMâs SMT Machine Translation Systems for WMT 2012},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3148,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Tamchyna, Ale\v{s}  and  Galu\v{s}\v{c}\'{a}kov\'{a}, Petra  and  Kamran, Amir  and  Stanojevi\'{c}, Milo\v{s}  and  Bojar, OndÅej},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {374--381},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Selecting Data for English-to-Czech Machine Translation},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3149,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Vilar, David},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {382--387},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {DFKI's SMT System for WMT 2012},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3150,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Williams, Philip  and  Koehn, Philipp},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {388--394},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {GHKM Rule Extraction and Scope-3 Parsing in Moses},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3151,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Zeman, Daniel},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {395--400},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Data Issues of the Multilingual Translation Matrix},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3152,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Post, Matt  and  Callison-Burch, Chris  and  Osborne, Miles},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {401--409},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Constructing Parallel Corpora for Six Indian Languages via Crowdsourcing},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3153,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Jehl, Laura  and  Hieber, Felix  and  Riezler, Stefan},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {410--421},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Twitter Translation using Translation-Based Cross-Lingual Retrieval},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-3154,
 address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada},
 author = {Haddow, Barry  and  Koehn, Philipp},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation},
 month = {June},
 pages = {422--432},
 publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
 title = {Analysing the Effect of Out-of-Domain Data on SMT Systems},
 year = {2012}
}

@inproceedings{W12-315

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