text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{74}},
Times-Cited = {{32}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{123}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AC9DX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000332835600019}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000347566800002,
Author = {Bartomeus, Ignasi and Potts, Simon G. and Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf and
   Vaissiere, Bernard E. and Woyciechowski, Michal and Krewenka, Kristin M.
   and Tscheulin, Thomas and Roberts, Stuart P. M. and Szentgyoergyi,
   Hajnalka and Westphal, Catrin and Bommarco, Riccardo},
Title = {{Contribution of insect pollinators to crop yield and quality varies with
   agricultural intensification}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{2}},
Month = {{MAR 27}},
Abstract = {{Background. Up to 75\% of crop species benefit at least to some degree
   from animal pollination for fruit or seed set and yield. However, basic
   information on the level of pollinator dependence and pollinator
   contribution to yield is lacking for many crops. Even less is known
   about how insect pollination affects crop quality. Given that habitat
   loss and agricultural intensification are known to decrease pollinator
   richness and abundance, there is a need to assess the consequences for
   different components of crop production.
   Methods. We used pollination exclusion on flowers or inflorescences on a
   whole plant basis to assess the contribution of insect pollination to
   crop yield and quality in four flowering crops (spring oilseed rape,
   field bean, strawberry, and buckwheat) located in four regions of
   Europe. For each crop, we recorded abundance and species richness of
   flower visiting insects in ten fields located along a gradient from
   simple to heterogeneous landscapes.
   Results. Insect pollination enhanced average crop yield between 18 and
   71\% depending on the crop. Yield quality was also enhanced in most
   crops. For instance, oilseed rape had higher oil and lower chlorophyll
   contents when adequately pollinated, the proportion of empty seeds
   decreased in buckwheat, and strawberries' commercial grade improved;
   however, we did not find higher nitrogen content in open pollinated
   field beans. Complex landscapes had a higher overall species richness of
   wild pollinators across crops, but visitation rates were only higher in
   complex landscapes for some crops. On the contrary, the overall yield
   was consistently enhanced by higher visitation rates, but not by higher
   pollinator richness.
   Discussion. For the four crops in this study, there is clear benefit
   delivered by pollinators on yield quantity and/or quality, but it is not
   maximized under current agricultural intensification. Honeybees, the
   most abundant pollinator, might partially compensate the loss of wild
   pollinators in some areas, but our results suggest the need of
   landscape-scale actions to enhance wild pollinator populations.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bartomeus, I (Corresponding Author), Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Bartomeus, Ignasi; Bommarco, Riccardo, Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Potts, Simon G.; Tscheulin, Thomas; Roberts, Stuart P. M., Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy \& Dev, Reading, Berks, England.
   Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Vaissiere, Bernard E., INRA, Abeilles \& Environm UR406, Avignon, France.
   Woyciechowski, Michal; Szentgyoergyi, Hajnalka, Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Krakow, Poland.
   Krewenka, Kristin M.; Westphal, Catrin, Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
   Tscheulin, Thomas, Univ Aegean, Dept Geog, Mitilini, Greece.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.328}},
Article-Number = {{e328}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Biodiversity; Pollination; Honeybees; Wild bees; Agroecosystems;
   Ecosystem services}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; BEE POLLINATION; FRUIT-QUALITY; LAND-USE; HONEY;
   WILD; BIODIVERSITY; POPULATIONS; DIVERSITY; DECLINES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{nacho.bartomeus@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Potts, Simon G/C-7250-2008
   Tscheulin, T./B-9722-2011
   Bommarco, Riccardo/E-7109-2016
   Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka/AAK-2579-2020
   Westphal, Catrin/F-9560-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Potts, Simon G/0000-0002-2045-980X
   Tscheulin, T./0000-0002-9901-1521
   Bommarco, Riccardo/0000-0001-8888-0476
   Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka/0000-0002-5753-800X
   Westphal, Catrin/0000-0002-2615-1339
   Bartomeus, Ignasi/0000-0001-7893-4389
   Krewenka, Kristin/0000-0002-1913-1057
   Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf/0000-0003-1359-3944}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European UnionEuropean Union (EU) {[}2003-506675, 244090]; Swedish
   research council FORMASSwedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council
   Formas}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded by the European Union to the projects
   ``ALARM-Assessing large-scale environmental risks for biodiversity with
   tested methods{''} (2003-506675), and ``STEP-Status and trends of
   European pollinators{''} (244090) in the 6th and 7th Framework
   Programme, respectively, and by the Swedish research council FORMAS. The
   funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
   decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{60}},
Times-Cited = {{80}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{202}},
Journal-ISO = {{PeerJ}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AY4RW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000347566800002}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000333677500083,
Author = {Benelli, Giovanni and Benvenuti, Stefano and Desneux, Nicolas and
   Canale, Angelo},
Title = {{Cephalaria transsylvanica-Based Flower Strips as Potential Food Source
   for Bees during Dry Periods in European Mediterranean Basin Countries}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{3}},
Month = {{MAR 27}},
Abstract = {{The introduction of sown wildflower strips favours the establishment of
   pollinator communities, with special reference to social Apoidea. Here,
   we evaluated the late summer flowering Cephalaria transsylvanica as
   suitable species for strips providing food for pollinators in paucity
   periods. C. transsylvanica showed no particular requirements in terms of
   seed germination and growth during summer. This plant had an excellent
   potential of self-seeding and competitiveness towards weed competitors.
   C. transsylvanica prevented from entomophilous pollination showed
   inbreeding depression, with a decrease in seed-set and accumulation of
   seed energy reserves. However, C. transsylvanica did not appear to be
   vulnerable in terms of pollination biology since it had a wide range of
   pollinators including bees, hoverflies and Lepidoptera. C.
   transsylvanica was visited mainly by honeybees and bumblebees and these
   latter pollinators increased their visits on C. transsylvanica flowers
   during early autumn. This plant may be useful as an abundant source of
   pollen during food paucity periods, such as autumn. We proposed C.
   transsylvanica for incorporation into flower strips to be planted in
   non-cropped farmlands in intensively managed agricultural areas as well
   as in proximity of beehives. The latter option may facilitate the
   honeybees collecting pollen and nectar for the colony, thereby ensuring
   robustness to overcome the winter season.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Benelli, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Pisa, Dept Agr Food \& Environm, Insect Behav Grp, Pisa, Italy.
   Benelli, Giovanni; Canale, Angelo, Univ Pisa, Dept Agr Food \& Environm, Insect Behav Grp, Pisa, Italy.
   Benvenuti, Stefano, Univ Pisa, Dept Agr Food \& Environm, Agron \& Agroecosyst Management Sect, Pisa, Italy.
   Desneux, Nicolas, French Natl Inst Agr Res INRA, Sophia Antipolis, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0093153}},
Article-Number = {{e93153}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SOWN WILDFLOWER STRIPS; SOIL TEXTURE; NATIVE BEES; POLLINATION;
   CONSERVATION; HABITAT; WEED; BIODIVERSITY; ENHANCEMENT; DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{g.benelli@sssup.it
   angelo.canale@unipi.it}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Benelli, Giovanni/A-9100-2013
   Desneux, Nicolas/J-6262-2013}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Benelli, Giovanni/0000-0001-8971-6010
   }},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR)Ministry of
   Education, Universities and Research (MIUR)}},
Funding-Text = {{Funds were achieved by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and
   Research (MIUR). The funder had no role in study design, data collection
   and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{58}},
Times-Cited = {{18}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{40}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AE0SW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000333677500083}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000348066100005,
Author = {Horth, Lisa and Campbell, Laura and Bray, Rebecca},
Title = {{Wild bees preferentially visit Rudbeckia flower heads with exaggerated
   ultraviolet absorbing floral guides}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGY OPEN}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{3}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{221-230}},
Month = {{MAR 15}},
Abstract = {{Here, we report on the results of an experimental study that assessed
   the visitation frequency of wild bees to conspecific flowers with
   different sized floral guides. UV absorbent floral guides are ubiquitous
   in Angiosperms, yet surprisingly little is known about conspecific
   variation in these guides and very few studies have evaluated pollinator
   response to UV guide manipulation. This is true despite our rich
   understanding about learning and color preferences in bees. Historical
   dogma indicates that flower color serves as an important long-range
   visual signal allowing pollinators to detect the flowers, while floral
   guides function as close-range signals that direct pollinators to a
   reward. We initiated the work presented here by first assessing the
   population level variation in UV absorbent floral guides for conspecific
   flowers. We assessed two species, Rudbeckia hirta and R. fulgida. We
   then used several petal cut-andpaste experiments to test whether UV
   floral guides can also function to attract visitors. We manipulated
   floral guide size and evaluated visitation frequency. In all
   experiments, pollinator visitation rates were clearly associated with
   floral guide size. Diminished floral guides recruited relatively few
   insect visitors. Exaggerated floral guides recruited more visitors than
   smaller or average sized guides. Thus, UV floral guides play an
   important role in pollinator recruitment and in determining the relative
   attractiveness of conspecific flower heads. Consideration of floral
   guides is therefore important when evaluating the overall
   conspicuousness of flower heads relative to background coloration. This
   work raises the issue of whether floral guides serve as honest
   indicators of reward, since guide size varies in nature for conspecific
   flowers at the same developmental stage and since preferences for larger
   guides were found. To our knowledge, these are the first cut-andpaste
   experiments conducted to examine whether UV absorbent floral guides
   affect visitation rates and pollinator preference.}},
Publisher = {{COMPANY BIOLOGISTS LTD}},
Address = {{BIDDER BUILDING, STATION RD, HISTON, CAMBRIDGE CB24 9LF, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Horth, L (Corresponding Author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 4700 Elkhorn Ave, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
   Horth, Lisa; Campbell, Laura; Bray, Rebecca, Old Dominion Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1242/bio.20146445}},
ISSN = {{2046-6390}},
Keywords = {{Bee; Rudbeckia; Flower; Pollination; Opsin; Vision; Pollinator}},
Keywords-Plus = {{VISUAL-SYSTEM; COLOR-VISION; CHROMATIC PROPERTIES; INSECT POLLINATORS;
   OPTIC LOBES; HONEYBEE; DISCRIMINATION; BUMBLEBEES; CONSTANCY; PATTERNS}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology}},
Author-Email = {{lhorth@odu.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Beekeepers Guild of Southeast Virginia; Norfolk Beekeepers Association}},
Funding-Text = {{Thanks to the Beekeepers Guild of Southeast Virginia and the Norfolk
   Beekeepers Association for financial support (to L.H.).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{75}},
Times-Cited = {{15}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{56}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biol. Open}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AZ2LX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000348066100005}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000335871000013,
Author = {Luescher, Gisela and Jeanneret, Philippe and Schneider, Manuel K. and
   Turnbull, Lindsay A. and Arndorfer, Michaela and Balazs, Katalin and
   Baldif, Andras and Bailey, Debra and Bernhardt, Karl G. and Choisis,
   Jean-Philippe and Eleki, Zoltan and Frank, Thomas and Friedel, Juergen
   K. and Kainz, Maximilian and Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko and Oschatz,
   Marie-Louise and Paoletti, Maurizio G. and Papaja-Huelsbergen, Susanne
   and Sarthou, Jean-Pierre and Siebrecht, Norman and Wolfrum, Sebastian
   and Herzog, Felix},
Title = {{Responses of plants, earthworms, spiders and bees to geographic
   location, agricultural management and surrounding landscape in European
   arable fields}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{186}},
Pages = {{124-134}},
Month = {{MAR 15}},
Abstract = {{Farmland species provide key ecological services that support
   agricultural production, but are under threat from agricultural
   intensification and mechanization. In order to design effective measures
   to mitigate agricultural impact, simultaneous investigations of
   different taxonomic groups across several regions are required.
   Therefore, four contrasting taxonomic groups were investigated: plants,
   earthworms, spiders and bees (wild bees and bumblebees), which represent
   different trophic levels and provide different ecological services. To
   better understand underlying patterns, three community measurements for
   each taxonomic group were considered: abundance, species richness and
   species composition. In four European regions, ten potential
   environmental drivers of the four taxonomic groups were tested and
   assigned to three groups of drivers: geographic location (farm, region),
   agricultural management (crop type, mineral nitrogen input, organic
   nitrogen input, mechanical field operations and pesticide applications)
   and surrounding landscape in a 250 m buffer zone (diversity of habitats
   in the surroundings, proportion of arable fields and proportion of
   non-productive, non-woody habitats). First, the variation in abundance,
   species richness and species composition from 167 arable sites was
   partitioned to compare the relative contribution of the three groups of
   drivers (geographic location, agricultural management and surrounding
   landscape). Second, generalized linear mixed-effects models were applied
   to estimate the effect of the individual explanatory variables on
   abundance and species richness. Our analysis showed a dominant effect of
   geographic location in all four taxonomic groups and a strong influence
   of agricultural management on plants, spiders and bees. The effect of
   the surrounding landscape was of minor importance and inconsistent in
   our data. We conclude that in European arable fields, the avoidance of
   mineral nitrogen and pesticides is beneficial for biodiversity, and that
   species protection measures should take into account regional
   characteristics and the community structure of the investigated
   taxonomic groups. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Jeanneret, P (Corresponding Author), Agroscope, Inst Sustainabil Sci ISS, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Luescher, Gisela; Jeanneret, Philippe; Schneider, Manuel K.; Bailey, Debra; Herzog, Felix, Agroscope, Inst Sustainabil Sci ISS, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Luescher, Gisela, Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol \& Environm Sci, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Turnbull, Lindsay A., Univ Oxford, Dept Plant Sci, Oxford OX1 3RB, England.
   Arndorfer, Michaela; Bernhardt, Karl G.; Frank, Thomas; Friedel, Juergen K.; Oschatz, Marie-Louise, Univ Nat Resources \& Life Sci Vienna, A-1180 Vienna, Austria.
   Balazs, Katalin, Szent Istvan Univ, MKK, Inst Environm \& Landscape Management, H-2100 Godollo, Hungary.
   Baldif, Andras; Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko, MTA OK Lendulet Ecosyst Serv Working Grp, H-2163 Vacratot, Hungary.
   Choisis, Jean-Philippe; Sarthou, Jean-Pierre, Toulouse Univ, ENSAT, UMR AGIR 1248, F-31326 Castanet Tolosan, France.
   Sarthou, Jean-Pierre, INRA, UMR AGIR 1248, F-31326 Castanet Tolosan, France.
   Eleki, Zoltan, Eotvos Lorand Univ, MTA ELTE MTM Ecol Res Grp, Inst Biol, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
   Kainz, Maximilian; Papaja-Huelsbergen, Susanne; Siebrecht, Norman; Wolfrum, Sebastian, Tech Univ Munich, D-85350 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany.
   Paoletti, Maurizio G., Univ Padua, Dept Biol, I-35121 Padua, Italy.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2014.01.020}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Abundance; Species richness; Species composition; Partitioning of
   variation; BioBio}},
Keywords-Plus = {{WEED SPECIES-DIVERSITY; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES;
   LAND-USE; BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; ASSEMBLAGES; RICHNESS; IMPACT;
   INTENSIFICATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{philippe.jeanneret@agroscope.admin.ch}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Herzog, Felix/B-1911-2009
   Choisis, Jean-Philippe/AAI-4414-2020
   Jeanneret, Philippe/I-7507-2019
   Baldi, Andras/A-7501-2008
   Wolfrum, Sebastian/A-8818-2015
   Schneider, Manuel K./O-2308-2015
   Turnbull, Lindsay A./A-2680-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Choisis, Jean-Philippe/0000-0003-2343-4779
   Jeanneret, Philippe/0000-0002-6715-4632
   Baldi, Andras/0000-0001-6063-3721
   Wolfrum, Sebastian/0000-0003-0123-6720
   Schneider, Manuel K./0000-0002-3842-2618
   Herzog, Felix/0000-0001-9472-4891}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European UnionEuropean Union (EU); Austrian Ministry for Science and
   Research}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their comments which
   greatly improved the manuscript. We are grateful to Harald Albrecht,
   Marton Batki, Johanna Brenner, Norma Choisis, Werner Hausler, Barbara
   Heiner, Christian Kantner, Nora Koncz, Anna Kulcsar, Stephanie Ledoux,
   Laurie Mouney, Britta Riedel-Loschenbrand, Marcel Ruff, Harald Schmid,
   Gyozo Szalma, Lina Weissengruber, Sylvia Zeidler and 11 research
   assistants in Southern Bavaria for field and laboratory work and to all
   farmers who allowed access to their fields and provided information on
   land management. Many thanks to Tiziano Gomiero, Celine Pelosi, Daniele
   Sommaggio, Otto Szalkovszki and Timea Szederjesi, Theo Blick, Sylvain
   Dejean, Xaver Heer and Christoph Muster, David Genoud, Zsolt Jozan,
   Klaus Mandery and Johann Neumayer for identification of earthworms,
   spiders and bees, respectively, and to Prof. Csaba Csuzdi for taxonomic
   advice. This work was funded by the European Union through the FP7
   project BioBio (Indicators for biodiversity in organic and low-input
   farming systems; www.biobio-indicators.org) and the Austrian Ministry
   for Science and Research.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{55}},
Times-Cited = {{28}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{145}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AH1HL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000335871000013}},
OA = {{Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000334460600001,
Author = {Amsalem, Etya and Malka, Osnat and Grozinger, Christina and Hefetz,
   Abraham},
Title = {{Exploring the role of juvenile hormone and vitellogenin in reproduction
   and social behavior in bumble bees}},
Journal = {{BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{14}},
Month = {{MAR 11}},
Abstract = {{Background: The genetic and physiological pathways regulating behavior
   in solitary species are hypothesized to have been co-opted to regulate
   social behavior in social species. One classic example is the
   interaction between vitellogenin ( an egg-yolk and storage protein) and
   juvenile hormone, which are positively correlated in most insect species
   but have modified interactions in highly eusocial insects. In some of
   these species ( including some termites, ants, and the honey bee),
   juvenile hormone and vitellogenin levels are negatively correlated and
   juvenile hormone has shifted its role from a gonadotropin to a regulator
   of maturation and division of labor in the primarily sterile workers.
   The function of vitellogenin also seems to have broadened to encompass
   similar roles. Thus, the functions and molecular interactions of
   juvenile hormone and vitellogenin are hypothesized to have undergone
   changes during the evolution of eusociality, but the mechanisms
   underlying these changes are unknown. Bumble bees offer an excellent
   model system for testing how the relationship between juvenile hormone
   and vitellogenin evolved from solitary to social species. Bumble bee
   colonies are primitively eusocial and comprised of a single reproductive
   queen and facultatively sterile workers. In Bombus terrestris, juvenile
   hormone retains its ancestral role as a gonadotropin and is also
   hypothesized to regulate aggressive behavior. However, the function of
   vitellogenin and its interactions with juvenile hormone have not yet
   been characterized. Results: By characterizing vitellogenin RNA
   expression levels (vg) in B. terrestris we show that vg is not
   associated with task and only partially associated with worker age,
   queen presence, and caste ( queen vs worker). The correlations of vg
   with ovarian activation were not consistent across experiments, but both
   vg and ovarian activation were significantly associated with levels of
   aggression experienced by workers. Treatment with juvenile hormone did
   not affect vg levels in queenless groups. Conclusions: We suggest that
   social interactions affect vg levels more strongly than a worker's
   reproductive physiological state, and that juvenile hormone and vg are
   uncoupled in this species. Thus, although juvenile hormone maintains its
   traditional role as gonadotropin in B. terrestris, vg has already been
   co-opted into a novel role, consistent with the model that Bombus
   represents an intermediate stage in the evolution of eusociality.}},
Publisher = {{BMC}},
Address = {{CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Amsalem, E (Corresponding Author), Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, Ctr Chem Ecol, Ctr Pollinator Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Amsalem, Etya; Grozinger, Christina, Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, Ctr Chem Ecol, Ctr Pollinator Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Malka, Osnat; Hefetz, Abraham, Tel Aviv Univ, George S Wise Fac Life Sci, Dept Zool, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.}},
DOI = {{10.1186/1471-2148-14-45}},
Article-Number = {{45}},
ISSN = {{1471-2148}},
Keywords = {{Vitellogenin; Aggression; Bombus terrestris; Social insects;
   Reproduction}},
Keywords-Plus = {{TERMITE RETICULITERMES-FLAVIPES; GENE-EXPRESSION; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS;
   OVARIAN DEVELOPMENT; FAT-BODY; NEOTENIC REPRODUCTIVES; MESSENGER-RNA;
   WORKERS; DOMINANCE; QUEENS}},
Research-Areas = {{Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \& Heredity}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \& Heredity}},
Author-Email = {{eua6@psu.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Hefetz, Abraham/I-3853-2015}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Israel Science FoundationIsrael Science Foundation {[}535/08]}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank Tracy Baumgarten from the Grozinger lab for
   assistance with the qRT-PCR experiments and Naomi Paz for editorial
   assistance. The work was supported by a grant from The Israel Science
   Foundation founded by the Israel Academy of Sciences (ISF grant no.
   535/08) to A. H., and by a Prof. Rahamimoff travel grant for young
   scientists, which supported the travel of EA from Israel to US.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{79}},
Times-Cited = {{48}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{116}},
Journal-ISO = {{BMC Evol. Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AF1FU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000334460600001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000333157400012,
Author = {Gilpin, Amy-Marie and Ayre, David J. and Denham, Andrew J.},
Title = {{Can the pollination biology and floral ontogeny of the threatened Acacia
   carneorum explain its lack of reproductive success?}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{29}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{225-235}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Many Acacia species in arid areas of eastern Australia have been
   severely impacted by grazing, habitat degradation and fragmentation.
   These factors have been at the core of proposed explanations for the
   reproductive failure and numerical decline of Acacia carneorum and other
   threatened acacias. Paradoxically, the sympatric Acacia ligulata is
   thriving and highly fecund. Although these species have superficially
   similar floral displays, differences in sexual reproductive success may
   reflect interactions between flower and inflorescence ontogeny and
   pollinator assemblages. We compared the floral biology and flower
   visitor assemblages of A. carneorum and A. ligulata at four sites per
   species. Both species displayed similar floral ontogeny and
   synchronicity of display, with inflorescences simultaneously
   hermaphroditic for 4-5 days. However, A. ligulata displayed a higher
   density of flowers than A. carneorum and, while both species received a
   range of flower visitors, A. ligulata was visited by relatively few
   species and was serviced primarily by the non-native honeybee Apis
   mellifera, which typically made many within-plant movements during
   foraging bouts. In contrast, A. carneorum was visited by a diverse suite
   of native insects that carried little pollen and made fewer within plant
   movements. On average, Apis mellifera carried 98.4 \% A. ligulata
   pollen, whereas the native insect visitors of A. carneorum carried only
   45 \% A. carneorum pollen. Differing floral ontogeny or lack of native
   pollinators does not explain the reproductive failure of A. carneorum.
   The success of A. ligulata may reflect pollination services provided by
   A. mellifera and interactions with plant mating systems.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gilpin, AM (Corresponding Author), Univ Wollongong, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Conservat Biol, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
   Gilpin, Amy-Marie; Ayre, David J.; Denham, Andrew J., Univ Wollongong, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Conservat Biol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
   Denham, Andrew J., NSW Dept Premier \& Cabinet, Off Environm \& Heritage, Hurstville, NSW 2220, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11284-013-1117-y}},
ISSN = {{0912-3814}},
EISSN = {{1440-1703}},
Keywords = {{Acacia apis; Pollinator fidelity; Honeybees; Pollinator behaviour;
   Flowering synchronicity; Invasive species}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INTRODUCED HONEYBEES; APIS-MELLIFERA; BEES; BEHAVIOR; BIRDS; FABACEAE;
   SURVIVAL; INSECTS; DENSITY; SYSTEM}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{amg871@uowmail.edu.au}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Denham, Andrew/E-3545-2012
   Gilpin, Amy-Marie/AAV-6954-2020
   Ayre, David J/A-8761-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Denham, Andrew/0000-0002-8375-2747
   Gilpin, Amy-Marie/0000-0002-3143-5678
   Ayre, David J/0000-0002-3124-4417}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Steve Leake for his skilled field assistance and Dr. David
   Britton from the Australian Museum for identifying our insects. We also
   thank two anonymous reviewers for constructive comments on drafts of the
   manuscript. Funding was from an Australian Research Council linkage
   grant to D.J.A. and A.J.D.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{42}},
Times-Cited = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{42}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AD3PF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000333157400012}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000331545900006,
Author = {Yamamoto, Marcela and Junqueira, Camila Nonato and Almeida Barbosa, Ana
   Angelica and Augusto, Solange Cristina and Oliveira, Paulo Eugenio},
Title = {{Estimating crop pollinator population using mark-recapture method}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{45}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{205-214}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Xylocopa species are large solitary bees, which are effective
   pollinators of yellow passion fruit, a self-incompatible crop dependent
   on pollination for fruit production and economic viability. We tested
   the mark-recapture method to estimate these bees' population size in a
   passion fruit commercial orchard in Central Brazil. We collected data
   during 3 years and population was estimated as 118, 339, and 1,032
   individuals. Population size and abundance of Xylocopa bees were higher
   in the last studied year. These bees maintained 32.5 \% of natural fruit
   set, above economic viability levels, and higher than other commercial
   orchards, although population size showed no direct correlation with
   natural fruit set. Improvement of nesting site may explain population
   increase, reinforcing the importance of management. Our results showed
   that the mark-recapture technique can provide reliable estimates of
   Xylocopa bees population size and, thus, be useful in monitoring
   population trends.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Oliveira, PE (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Uberlandia, Programa Posgrad Ecol \& Conservacao Recursos Nat, Inst Biol, Campus Umuarama, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
   Yamamoto, Marcela, Unidade Univ Quirinopolis, Dept Biol, Univ Estadual Goias, BR-75860000 Quirinopolis, Go, Brazil.
   Junqueira, Camila Nonato; Almeida Barbosa, Ana Angelica; Augusto, Solange Cristina; Oliveira, Paulo Eugenio, Univ Fed Uberlandia, Programa Posgrad Ecol \& Conservacao Recursos Nat, Inst Biol, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-013-0238-1}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{Brazilian savanna; carpenter bee; Jolly-Seber method; Passiflora edulis
   f. flavicarpa; Xylocopa}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIDAE XYLOCOPINI; CARPENTER BEES; HYMENOPTERA; SIZE; FLAVICARPA;
   RESOURCES; DIVERSITY; BRAZIL; NESTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{poliveira@ufu.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Oliveira, Paulo Eugenio/A-1316-2012}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Oliveira, Paulo Eugenio/0000-0002-6162-8702}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{PROBIO/Pollinator/Brazil Environment Ministry {[}0112-00/2005];
   FAPEMIG-Research Support Foundation of Minas GeraisMinas Gerais State
   Research Foundation (FAPEMIG) {[}CRA-2037/05, APQ-01755/2009, CRA-PDJ
   0187/09, CRA-BPD 0132-11]}},
Funding-Text = {{We are thankful to J.C. Santos for valuable suggestions, to P. E. F
   Alvarenga, T. M. Chaves-Alves, H. L. Pedroso, and O.H.P. Armondes for
   help in data collection. Thanks are also due to R. F. Freitas, C. T.
   Santos, G.R.O. Freitas; H. Grande; J.Z. Junior; M. R. Tavares; N.G.
   Bordon; N.A.S. Filho; R. A. S. Molina for helping us in field activities
   in 2007. Financial support came from PROBIO/Pollinator/Brazil
   Environment Ministry (Grant 0112-00/2005), and FAPEMIG-Research Support
   Foundation of Minas Gerais (Grants CRA-2037/05, APQ-01755/2009, and
   grants for the first author CRA-PDJ 0187/09 and CRA-BPD 0132-11).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{39}},
Times-Cited = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{52}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AB1IY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000331545900006}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000331545900009,
Author = {Pisanty, Gideon and Klein, Alexandra-Maria and Mandelik, Yael},
Title = {{Do wild bees complement honeybee pollination of confection sunflowers in
   Israel?}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{45}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{235-247}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Complementarity between species in the use of flower resources can
   enhance the pollination services of diverse pollinator communities. To
   test for complementarity, we studied fine-scale patterns of flower
   visitation and contribution to seed set of the three locally dominant
   bee species (commercially managed honeybees and two wild, non-managed
   Lasioglossum species) visiting confection (non-oil) sunflower in central
   Israel. The three species differed in their temporal (time of day) and
   phenological (head bloom stage) visitation patterns but generally showed
   niche redundancy. Moreover, honeybees strongly outperformed the wild
   species in both visitation rates and single-visit contributions to seed
   set. We conclude that the present communities and densities of wild bees
   do not complement honeybee sunflower pollination in the studied system.
   Sunflower seed production in central Israel is currently dependent
   solely upon the high stocking rate and pollination efficiency of
   honeybees.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Pisanty, G (Corresponding Author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Entomol, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food \& Environm, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   Pisanty, Gideon; Mandelik, Yael, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Entomol, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food \& Environm, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Inst Ecol, Sect Ecosyst Funct, Luneburg, Germany.
   Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Univ Freiburg, Fac Environm \& Nat Resources, Inst Earth \& Environm Sci, Chair Nat Conservat \& Landscape Ecol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-013-0242-5}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{crop pollination; Lasioglossum malachurum; Lasioglossum politum;
   pollinator complementarity; intra-inflorescence variation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; APIS-MELLIFERA; FLOWER NUMBER; SOLITARY BEES;
   POLLEN; EFFICIENCY; PHENOLOGY; DECLINES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{gidpisa79@yahoo.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Klein, Alexandra-Maria/J-5871-2016}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Klein, Alexandra-Maria/0000-0003-2139-8575}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Israel Ministry of Agriculture Research {[}824-0112-08]; Israel Science
   FoundationIsrael Science Foundation {[}919/09]; Ministry for Science and
   Culture of Lower Saxony {[}11-76-251-99-06/08]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Gillat Bartana, Lihi Gal, Tahl Paran and Itai Rozen for their
   help in field data collection; Amots Dafni, Dan Eisikowitch, Harmen P.
   Hendriksma and Yiftach Vaknin for valuable information and advice; and
   Alain Pauly (Brussels, Belgium) for the identification of halictid bees.
   This research was funded in part by the Israel Ministry of Agriculture
   Research Grant No. 824-0112-08, the Israel Science Foundation Research
   Grant No. 919/09 and the Ministry for Science and Culture of Lower
   Saxony Grant No. 11-76-251-99-06/08.}},
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