text:
31.
   Wright GA, 2009, FUNCT ECOL, V23, P841, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01627.x.
   Wu JY, 2011, PLOS ONE, V6, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0014720.
   Wu Yan-Yan, 2014, Acta Entomologica Sinica, V57, P194.
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   Yu XL, 2011, ARCH INSECT BIOCHEM, V77, P163, DOI 10.1002/arch.20432.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{57}},
Times-Cited = {{47}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{81}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CK8YE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000356525400001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000355979500090,
Author = {Milet-Pinheiro, Paulo and Ayasse, Manfred and Doetterl, Stefan},
Title = {{Visual and Olfactory Floral Cues of Campanula (Campanulaceae) and Their
   Significance for Host Recognition by an Oligolectic Bee Pollinator}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{6}},
Month = {{JUN 10}},
Abstract = {{Oligolectic bees collect pollen from a few plants within a genus or
   family to rear their offspring, and are known to rely on visual and
   olfactory floral cues to recognize host plants. However, studies
   investigating whether oligolectic bees recognize distinct host plants by
   using shared floral cues are scarce. In the present study, we
   investigated in a comparative approach the visual and olfactory floral
   cues of six Campanula species, of which only Campanula lactiflora has
   never been reported as a pollen source of the oligolectic bee Ch.
   rapunculi. We hypothesized that the flowers of Campanula species visited
   by Ch. rapunculi share visual (i.e. color) and/or olfactory cues
   (scents) that give them a host-specific signature. To test this
   hypothesis, floral color and scent were studied by spectrophotometric
   and chemical analyses, respectively. Additionally, we performed
   bioassays within a flight cage to test the innate color preference of
   Ch. rapunculi. Our results show that Campanula flowers reflect the light
   predominantly in the UV-blue/blue bee-color space and that Ch. rapunculi
   displays a strong innate preference for these two colors. Furthermore,
   we recorded spiroacetals in the floral scent of all Campanula species,
   but Ca. lactiflora. Spiroacetals, rarely found as floral scent
   constituents but quite common among Campanula species, were recently
   shown to play a key function for host-flower recognition by Ch.
   rapunculi. We conclude that Campanula species share some visual and
   olfactory floral cues, and that neurological adaptations (i.e. vision
   and olfaction) of Ch. rapunculi innately drive their foraging flights
   toward host flowers. The significance of our findings for the evolution
   of pollen diet breadth in bees is discussed.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Dotterl, S (Corresponding Author), Salzburg Univ, Dept Organism Biol, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
   Milet-Pinheiro, Paulo; Ayasse, Manfred, Univ Ulm, Inst Expt Ecol, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.
   Doetterl, Stefan, Univ Bayreuth, Dept Plant Systemat, Bayreuth, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0128577}},
Article-Number = {{e0128577}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COLOR PREFERENCES; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; REWARDING FLOWERS; SPECIALIZED
   BEES; SOLITARY BEES; BARK BEETLES; EVOLUTION; POLLEN; HYMENOPTERA;
   BUMBLEBEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{miletpinheiro@hotmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Pinheiro, Paulo Milet/P-7035-2015
   Milet-Pinheiro, Paulo/AAI-6742-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Pinheiro, Paulo Milet/0000-0002-4929-2177
   Milet-Pinheiro, Paulo/0000-0002-4929-2177
   Dotterl, Stefan/0000-0001-5228-1332}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) {[}AY
   12/5-1, DO 1250/6-1]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (AY
   12/5-1; DO 1250/6-1). The funders had no role in study design, data
   collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{66}},
Times-Cited = {{16}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{62}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CK1PO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000355979500090}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000357799000021,
Author = {Piot, Niels and Snoeck, Simon and Vanlede, Maarten and Smagghe, Guy and
   Meeus, Ivan},
Title = {{The Effect of Oral Administration of dsRNA on Viral Replication and
   Mortality in Bombus terrestris}},
Journal = {{VIRUSES-BASEL}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{7}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{3172-3185}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), a single-stranded RNA virus, has a
   worldwide distribution and affects honeybees as well as other important
   pollinators. IAPV infection in honeybees has been successfully repressed
   by exploiting the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway of the insect's innate
   immune response with virus-specific double stranded RNA (dsRNA). Here we
   investigated the effect of IAPV infection in the bumblebee Bombus
   terrestris and its tissue tropism. B. terrestris is a common pollinator
   of wild flowers in Europe and is used for biological pollination in
   agriculture. Infection experiments demonstrated a similar pathology and
   tissue tropism in bumblebees as reported for honeybees. The effect of
   oral administration of virus-specific dsRNA was examined and resulted in
   an effective silencing of the virus, irrespective of the length.
   Interestingly, we observed that non-specific dsRNA was also efficient
   against IAPV. However further study is needed to clarify the precise
   mechanism behind this effect. Finally we believe that our data are
   indicative of the possibility to use dsRNA for a broad range viral
   protection in bumblebees.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Piot, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Crop Protect, Lab Agrozool, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Piot, Niels; Snoeck, Simon; Vanlede, Maarten; Smagghe, Guy; Meeus, Ivan, Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Crop Protect, Lab Agrozool, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/v7062765}},
ISSN = {{1999-4915}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ACUTE PARALYSIS VIRUS; COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER; DOUBLE-STRANDED-RNA;
   REARED BUMBLE BEES; APIS-MELLIFERA L.; PATHOGEN SPILLOVER; WILD
   POLLINATORS; INFECTION; TRANSMISSION; POPULATIONS}},
Research-Areas = {{Virology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Virology}},
Author-Email = {{niels.piot@ugent.be
   simonp.snoeck@ugent.be
   maarten.vanlede@gmail.com
   guy.smagghe@ugent.be
   ivan.meeus@ugent.be}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/AAE-8914-2019
   Piot, Niels/AAC-6398-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/0000-0001-8334-3313
   Piot, Niels/0000-0003-2808-6793}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen)FWO; Special
   Research Fund of the Ghent University (BOF)}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was supported by the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders
   (FWO-Vlaanderen) and the Special Research Fund of the Ghent University
   (BOF) to Guy Smagghe. The authors would like to thank Biobest (Westerlo,
   Belgium) for providing bumblebees and Joachim de Miranda (Swedish
   University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden) for providing the
   virus.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{49}},
Times-Cited = {{26}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{34}},
Journal-ISO = {{Viruses-Basel}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CM6LC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000357799000021}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000356790700003,
Author = {Dmochowska-Slezak, Kamila and Giejdasz, Karol and Fliszkiewicz, Monika
   and Zoltowska, Krystyna},
Title = {{Variations in antioxidant defense during the development of the solitary
   bee Osmia bicornis}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{46}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{432-444}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{An efficient antioxidant system is of particular importance for insects
   whose high metabolic rates promote increased formation of reactive
   oxygen species (ROS). The amount of ROS can be additionally increased by
   environmental factors. This study investigates the ability of red mason
   bees (Osmia bicornis L.) to inactivate free radicals during insect
   development. Both male and female bees were studied, from the larval to
   the active imago stage. The activity of four antioxidant enzymes,
   superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase and glutathione
   S-transferase, was measured; and glutathione content and total
   antioxidant status were determined. The highest values of the examined
   parameters were found in feeding stages-in larvae and in active imagines
   of both genders. Significant differences between genders were noted
   mainly in catalase activity, which was lower in overwintering imagines
   and active females than in males. Most differences were observed between
   females and males after emergence.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Dmochowska-Slezak, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Warmia \& Mazury, Fac Biol \& Biotechnol, Dept Biochem, Oczapowskiego 1A, PL-10719 Olsztyn, Poland.
   Dmochowska-Slezak, Kamila; Zoltowska, Krystyna, Univ Warmia \& Mazury, Fac Biol \& Biotechnol, Dept Biochem, PL-10719 Olsztyn, Poland.
   Giejdasz, Karol; Fliszkiewicz, Monika, Poznan Univ Life Sci, Inst Zool, Dept Apidol, PL-60625 Poznan, Poland.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-014-0333-y}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{antioxidants; pollinating insects; insect metabolism; development;
   enzymes}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GLUTATHIONE-S-TRANSFERASE; HONEY-BEE; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE;
   OSTRINIA-NUBILALIS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; MIDGUT TISSUES; VITAMIN-C; SYSTEM;
   ENZYMES; CATERPILLARS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{kamila.dmochowska@uwm.edu.pl}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Giejdasz, Karol/0000-0001-8964-0466
   Fliszkiewicz, Monika/0000-0002-5913-3444}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Science Centre, PolandNational Science Center, PolandNational
   Science Centre, Poland {[}DEC-2012/07/N/NZ9/01298]; scholarship program
   for PhD students: ``DrINNO 3 - building of social potential of highly
   qualified specialists in the Warmia and Mazury{''}}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was partially supported by Grant DEC-2012/07/N/NZ9/01298 from
   National Science Centre, Poland. Kamila Dmochowska-Slezak was supported
   by a scholarship program for PhD students: ``DrINNO 3 - building of
   social potential of highly qualified specialists in the Warmia and
   Mazury{''}.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{50}},
Times-Cited = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{21}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CL2QZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000356790700003}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000356790700008,
Author = {Yokoi, Tomoyuki},
Title = {{Visitation and gnawing behaviour of Japanese honeybee Apis cerana
   japonica to lettuce}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{46}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{489-494}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{The Japanese honeybee, Apis cerana japonica, is regarded as an important
   pollinator of crops and wild flowers. On the other hand, its gnawing
   behaviour on lettuce Lactuca spp. results in serious damage to the crop
   yield. Little is known about the gnawing behaviour of A. c. japonica. In
   the present study, field experiments were conducted to clarify the
   seasonality of this behaviour and the preference of A. c. japonica
   toward lettuce. The rates of lettuce damage by gnawing differed among
   furrows, and the maximum rate was 17 \%, while A. c. japonica showed no
   preference according to lettuce type. The rate of gnawing behaviour on
   lettuce 31 days from seeding was significantly higher than that on
   lettuce at 20 days. Lettuce gnawing of A. c. japonica was not confirmed
   in spring but was seen in autumn, while there was no visitation to the
   lettuce by the European honeybee, Apis mellifera. These results
   suggested that A. c. japonica might require substances produced by
   lettuce in autumn for overwintering.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Yokoi, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Tsukuba, Lab Conservat Ecol, Fac Life \& Environm Sci, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058572, Japan.
   Univ Tsukuba, Lab Conservat Ecol, Fac Life \& Environm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058572, Japan.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-014-0340-z}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{aggregation; Apidae; Asteraceae; biting; pest}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{tomoyoko@envr.tsukuba.ac.jp}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{University of Tsukuba}},
Funding-Text = {{I greatly thank Dr. M. Katsuki (Faculty of Life and Environmental
   Sciences, University of Tsukuba) for valuable comments. I am grateful to
   H. Machii, T. Miyashita, J. Nakamura, K. Nakata, M. Nakata, A. Oomori,
   M. Sugahara, Y. Suzaki and members of the Field Science Center of
   Okayama University for their help to collect the field data. This work
   was supported by the Program to Disseminate Tenure Tracking System,
   University of Tsukuba.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{21}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CL2QZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000356790700008}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000356183700006,
Author = {Gill, K. A. and O'neal, M. E.},
Title = {{Survey of Soybean Insect Pollinators: Community Identification and
   Sampling Method Analysis}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{44}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{488-498}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill, flowers can be a source of nectar and
   pollen for honey bees, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), wild
   social and solitary bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), and flower-visiting
   flies (Diptera). Our objectives were to describe the pollinator
   community in soybean fields, determine which sampling method is most
   appropriate for characterizing their abundance and diversity, and gain
   insight into which pollinator taxa may contact soybean pollen. We
   compared modified pan traps (i.e., bee bowls), yellow sticky traps, and
   sweep nets for trapping pollinators in Iowa soybean fields when soybeans
   were blooming (i.e., reproductive stages R1-R6) during 2011 and 2012.
   When all trap type captures were combined, we collected 5,368
   individuals and at least 50 species. Per trap type, the most pollinators
   were captured in bee bowls (3,644 individuals, 44 species), yellow
   sticky traps (1,652 individuals, 32 species), and sweep nets (66
   individuals, 10 species). The most abundant species collected include
   Agapostemon virescens F. and Lasioglossum (Dialictus) species
   (Hymenoptera: Halictidae), Melissodes bimaculata Lepeletier
   (Hymenoptera: Apidae), and Toxomerus marginatus Say (Diptera:
   Syrphidae). To determine if these pollinators were foraging on soybean
   flowers, we looked for soybean pollen on the most abundant bee species
   collected that had visible pollen loads. We found soybean pollen alone
   or intermixed with pollen grains from other plant species on 29 and 38\%
   of the bees examined in 2011 and 2012, respectively. Our data suggest a
   diverse community of pollinators-composed of mostly native, solitary
   bees-visit soybean fields and forage on their flowers within Iowa.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{O'neal, ME (Corresponding Author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Entomol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Gill, K. A., Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Xerces Soc Invertebrate Conservat, USDA, Columbus, NJ 08022 USA.
   O'neal, M. E., Iowa State Univ, Dept Entomol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvv001}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{soybean; native bee; syrphid; Apis mellifera; pollen}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CORN-ROOTWORM COLEOPTERA; BEES HYMENOPTERA; PAN TRAPS; LANDSCAPE;
   APIFORMES; DIPTERA; ARTHROPODS; SYRPHIDAE; CROPS; FLIES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{oneal@iastate.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{DuPont Pioneer Hi-bred International; Leopold Center for Sustainable
   Agriculture}},
Funding-Text = {{We acknowledge funding to conduct this research from DuPont Pioneer
   Hi-bred International and the Leopold Center for Sustainable
   Agriculture. We had assistance with fieldwork and bee identification
   from Michael Joseph Wheelock and Kathryn Russell.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{26}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{87}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CK4HA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000356183700006}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000356239000006,
Author = {Witter, Sidia and Nunes-Silva, Patricia and Lisboa, Bruno B. and
   Tirelli, Flavia P. and Sattler, Aroni and Hilgert-Moreira, Suzane Both
   and Blochtein, Betina},
Title = {{Stingless Bees as Alternative Pollinators of Canola}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{108}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{880-886}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Alternative pollinators can ensure pollination services if the
   availability of the managed or most common pollinator is compromised. In
   this study, the behavior and pollination efficiency of Apis mellifera L.
   and two species of stingless bees, Plebeia emerina Friese and
   Tetragonisca fiebrigi Schwarz, were evaluated and compared in flowers of
   Brassica napus L. `Hyola 61'. A. mellifera was an efficient pollinator
   when collecting nectar because it effectively touched the reproductive
   organs of the flower. In contrast, stingless bees were efficient
   pollinators only when collecting pollen. The number of pollen grains
   deposited on the stigma after a single visit by worker bees of the three
   species was greater than the number of grains resulting from pollination
   without the bee visits. On average, the three species deposited enough
   pollen grains to fertilize all of the flower ovules. A. mellifera and P.
   emerina had similar pollination efficiency because no significant
   differences were observed in the characteristics of the siliques
   produced. Although T. fiebrigi is also an effective pollinator, the seed
   mass produced by their pollination was lower. Native bees promoted
   similar rates of fruit set compared with A. mellifera. Thus, P. emerina
   has potential to be used for pollination in canola crops.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Witter, S (Corresponding Author), Fundacao Estadual Pesquisa Agr Vale Taquari, Ctr Pesquisa Emilio Schenk, Caixa Postal 12, BR-95860000 Taquari, RS, Brazil.
   Witter, Sidia, Fundacao Estadual Pesquisa Agr Vale Taquari, Ctr Pesquisa Emilio Schenk, BR-95860000 Taquari, RS, Brazil.
   Nunes-Silva, Patricia; Tirelli, Flavia P.; Blochtein, Betina, Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Biociencias, Entomol Lab, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   Lisboa, Bruno B., Fundacao Estadual Pesquisa Agr, Lab Microbiol Agr, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   Sattler, Aroni, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Lab Fitossanidade, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   Hilgert-Moreira, Suzane Both, Univ Vale Rio do Sinos Unisinos, Lab Taxon Vegetal, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/jee/tov096}},
ISSN = {{0022-0493}},
EISSN = {{1938-291X}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; Plebeia emerina; Tetragonisca fiebrigi; pollination;
   Brassica napus}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BRASSICA-NAPUS L.; FLORAL NECTAR SECRETION; APIS-MELLIFERA;
   MELIPONA-QUADRIFASCIATA; HYMENOPTERA; CONSERVATION; PERFORMANCE;
   CULTIVARS; EFFICIENT; TOMATOES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{siwitter@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Bruno Lisboa, BB Bruno Brito Lisboa/D-7303-2015
   /B-9412-2014
   Nunes-Silva, Patricia/B-2671-2013
   Lisboa, Bruno Brito/P-2840-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{/0000-0001-8452-1716
   Nunes-Silva, Patricia/0000-0002-9215-9822
   Lisboa, Bruno Brito/0000-0003-3258-2300
   Pereira Tirelli, Flavia/0000-0002-9748-8721}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Council of Technological and Scientific Development (Conselho
   Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico - CNPq)National
   Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); FAO (Food
   and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)/UNEP (United Nations
   Environment Program)/MMA (Ministerio do Meio Ambiente {[}Ministry of the
   Environment])/FUNBIO (Fundo Brasileiro para a Biodiversidade
   {[}Brazilian Biodiversity Fund])}},
Funding-Text = {{We give thanks to the following. Guilherme Abreu, an Agronomy student at
   UFRGS, for his support during field work. Tatiana Kaehler for helping
   with the laboratory activities. The employees of the State Foundation
   for Agricultural Research ({''}Fundacao Estadual de Pesquisa
   Agropecuaria{''}), Darci Vianna Fucilini and Jose Atila Feijo, for their
   support in managing the crop. The National Council of Technological and
   Scientific Development (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
   e Tecnologico - CNPq) and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the
   United Nations)/UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)/MMA
   (Ministerio do Meio Ambiente {[}Ministry of the Environment])/FUNBIO
   (Fundo Brasileiro para a Biodiversidade {[}Brazilian Biodiversity Fund])
   for financial support.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{52}},
Times-Cited = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{33}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Econ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CK5CF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000356239000006}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000355749500001,
Author = {Soares, Hellen Maria and Oliveira Jacob, Cynthia Renata and Carvalho,
   Stephan Malfitano and Ferreira Nocelli, Roberta Cornelio and Malaspina,
   Osmar},
Title = {{Toxicity of Imidacloprid to the Stingless Bee Scaptotrigona postica
   Latreille, 1807 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)}},
Journal = {{BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{94}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{675-680}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{The stingless bee Scaptotrigona postica is an important pollinator of
   native and cultivated plants in Brazil. Among the factors affecting the
   survival of these insects is the indiscriminate use of insecticides,
   including the neonicotinoid imidacloprid. This work determined the
   toxicity of imidacloprid as the topical median lethal dose (LD50) and
   the oral median lethal concentration (LC50) as tools for assessing the
   effects of this insecticide. The 24 and 48 h LD50 values were 25.2 and
   24.5 ng of active ingredient (a.i.)/bee, respectively. The 24 and 48 h
   LC50 values were 42.5 and 14.3 ng a.i./mu L of diet, respectively. Ours
   results show the hazard of imidacloprid and the vulnerability of
   stingless bees to it, providing relevant toxicological data that can
   used in mitigation programs to ensure the conservation of this species.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Soares, HM (Corresponding Author), Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP Ctr Estudos Insetos Sociais, Dept Biol, Ave 24-A,1515, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
   Soares, Hellen Maria; Oliveira Jacob, Cynthia Renata; Malaspina, Osmar, Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP Ctr Estudos Insetos Sociais, Dept Biol, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
   Carvalho, Stephan Malfitano, Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Ciencias Agr, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
   Ferreira Nocelli, Roberta Cornelio, Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Ctr Ciencias Agr, Dept Ciencias Nat Matemat \& Educ, BR-13600970 Araras, SP, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00128-015-1488-6}},
ISSN = {{0007-4861}},
EISSN = {{1432-0800}},
Keywords = {{Acute toxicity; Neonicotinoid; Stingless bee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA; POLLINATORS; FIPRONIL}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Toxicology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences; Toxicology}},
Author-Email = {{hellenmsoares@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Nocelli, Roberta/AAE-7402-2020
   Nocelli, Roberta/E-7354-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Nocelli, Roberta/0000-0003-2900-6310
   Malaspina, Osmar/0000-0002-1650-257X
   Jacob, Cynthia/0000-0002-6303-7201
   Soares Lima, Hellen Maria/0000-0001-8564-9826}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-CAPESCAPES;
   Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo-FAPESPFundacao de
   Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) {[}2012/50197-2]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel
   Superior-CAPES that provided the scholarship for the Hellen Maria Soares
   and the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo-FAPESP
   (2012/50197-2).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{30}},
Times-Cited = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{49}},
Journal-ISO = {{Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CJ8KQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000355749500001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000354900700014,
Author = {Martinez-Bauer, Angelica E. and Martinez, Gerardo Ceron and Murphy,
   Daniel J. and Burd, Martin},
Title = {{Multitasking in a plant-ant interaction: how does Acacia myrtifolia
   manage both ants and pollinators?}},
Journal = {{OECOLOGIA}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{178}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{461-471}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Plant associations with protective ants are widespread among
   angiosperms, but carry the risk that ants will deter pollinators as well
   as herbivores. Such conflict, and adaptations to ameliorate or prevent
   the conflict, have been documented in African and neotropical acacias.
   Ant-acacia associations occur in Australia, but little is known of their
   ecology. Moreover, recent phylogenetic evidence indicates that
   Australian acacias are only distantly related to African and American
   acacias, providing an intercontinental natural experiment in the
   management of ant-pollinator conflict. We examined four populations of
   Acacia myrtifolia over a 400-km environmental gradient in southeastern
   Australia using ant and pollinator exclusion as well as direct
   observation of ants and pollinators to assess the potential for
   ant-pollinator conflict to affect seed set. Native bees were the only
   group of floral visitors whose visitation rates were a significant
   predictor of fruiting success, although beetles and wasps may play an
   important role as ``insurance{''} pollinators. We found no increase in
   pollinator visitation or fruiting success following ant exclusion, even
   with large sample sizes and effective exclusion. Because ants are
   facultative visitors to A. myrtifolia plants, their presence may be
   insufficient to interfere greatly with floral visitors. It is also
   likely that the morphological location of extrafloral nectaries tends to
   draw ants away from reproductive parts, although we commonly observed
   ants on inflorescences, so the spatial separation is not strict. A.
   myrtifolia appears to maintain a generalized mutualism over a wide
   geographic range without the need for elaborate adaptations to resolve
   ant-pollinator conflict.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Martinez-Bauer, AE (Corresponding Author), Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
   Martinez-Bauer, Angelica E.; Martinez, Gerardo Ceron; Burd, Martin, Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
   Murphy, Daniel J., Royal Bot Gardens Melbourne, Natl Herbarium Victoria, Melbourne, Vic 3141, Australia.
   Burd, Martin, Natl Evolutionary Synth Ctr, Durham, NC 27514 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00442-014-3215-0}},
ISSN = {{0029-8549}},
EISSN = {{1432-1939}},
Keywords = {{Conflict; Exclusion experiment; Extrafloral nectaries; Fruit set;
   Pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{EXTRAFLORAL NECTARIES; BREEDING SYSTEM; LEGUMINOSAE; CLASSIFICATION;
   RETINODES; MUTUALISM; CONFLICT; BIOLOGY; COSTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{angelica.e.mtz.bauer@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Murphy, Daniel/C-3781-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Burd, Martin/0000-0002-1175-2596
   Murphy, Daniel/0000-0002-8358-363X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{CONACyT (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Mexico)Consejo
   Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT); SEP (Secretaria de Educacion
   Publica, Mexico); Monash University Faculty of ScienceMonash University;
   National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, North Carolina}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the Department of Sustainability and Environment of Victoria
   for permission to conduct the research (permit\#10005111), and Parks
   Victoria, especially the rangers, for their kind support at the
   individual parks. We also thank Ken Walker for the identification of
   flower visitors, Simon Hinkley for ant identification corroboration,
   Alejandra Moran Ordonez for the sites map, and the anonymous reviewers
   and the handling editor, Martin Heil, for their valuable comments and
   suggestions. AMB was supported by a Postgraduate Scholarship from
   CONACyT (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Mexico), SEP
   (Secretaria de Educacion Publica, Mexico) and a Dean's Scholarship from
   the Monash University Faculty of Science. MB was supported by the
   National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, North Carolina, during
   the preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{55}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{85}},
Journal-ISO = {{Oecologia}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CI6VF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000354900700014}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000354301300005,
Author = {Dalmazzo, Milagros and Gerardo Vossler, Favio},
Title = {{Pollen host selection by a broadly polylectic halictid bee in relation
   to resource availability}},
Journal = {{ARTHROPOD-PLANT INTERACTIONS}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{253-262}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{The relationship between utilized and available resources in the same
   environment has not yet been studied in most wild bees. In a riparian
   forest, a total of 15 pollen types from 10 plant families were
   identified from pollen provisions of 17 nests of the wood-dwelling
   Augochlora amphitrite (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) for which only floral
   records have been known. During the foraging period, only five out of
   108 available flowering species were visited intensively (more than 10
   \%) for pollen. As more than three families and 32.2 \% of the available
   plant families were visited for pollen, the broad polylecty category was
   inferred. Like in other Augochlora species, a variety of floral types
   was visited by A. amphitrite, in agreement with its broadly polylectic
   foraging habit. The selection index was positive for the highly abundant
   Ludwigia (Onagraceae) and the rare Gymnocoronis spilanthoides
   (Asteraceae). The intensive foraging on Ludwigia could indicate
   temporary specialization for this abundant pollen resource. The tendency
   of this bee to visit intensively one flower type for pollen suggests
   that bee individuals had to learn to handle this abundant flower type.
   Pollen analysis complemented with field observations on floral resource
   availability proved to be helpful tools to provide information on the
   foraging behaviour of a wild bee in its natural environment.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Dalmazzo, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Litoral, CONICET, Fac Humanidades \& Ciencias, Entomol, Paraje Pozo S-N, RA-3000 Santa Fe, Argentina.
   Dalmazzo, Milagros, Univ Nacl Litoral, CONICET, Fac Humanidades \& Ciencias, Entomol, RA-3000 Santa Fe, Argentina.
   Gerardo Vossler, Favio, UADER, FCyT, CONICET, CICyTTP,Lab Actuopalinol,E3105BWA, Diamante, Entre Rios, Argentina.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11829-015-9364-1}},
ISSN = {{1872-8855}},
EISSN = {{1872-8847}},
Keywords = {{Augochlora amphitrite; Halictidae; Nest provision; Pollen analysis; Wild
   bee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA L; FLOWER CONSTANCY; MEGACHILE-ROTUNDATA; FLORAL
   RESOURCES; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; OSMIA-LIGNARIA; SWEAT BEES; HYMENOPTERA;
   APIDAE; POLLINATORS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{milidalmazzo@yahoo.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Vossler, Favio Gerardo/O-3049-2015}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Vossler, Favio Gerardo/0000-0001-9985-1697}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y
   Tecnicas)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas
   (CONICET)}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the personnel of the reservation Refugio Natural Educativo
   Ribera Norte, Guillermo Bryant, Ricardo Camina, and Gustavo Suarez for
   their invaluable help and cooperation. We thank Arturo Roig-Alsina and
   Nora Brea for providing comments on the manuscript. We also thank the
   editor and reviewers for their constructive suggestions. This study was
   supported by CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y
   Tecnicas).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{54}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{44}},
Journal-ISO = {{Arthropod-Plant Interact.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CH8QO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000354301300005}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000354243900014,
Author = {Chen, Min and Zhao, Xue-yong and Zuo, Xiao-an},
Title = {{Comparative reproductive biology of Apocynum venetum L. in wild and
   managed populations in the arid region of NW China}},
Journal = {{PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{301}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{1735-1745}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Apocynum venetum L. (dogbane) is one of the ecologically important
   species in the arid region of Northwest China. To select plants with
   higher flowering rate and fruit production, we investigated the
   following characteristics of A. venetum in wild and managed populations:
   flowering dynamics, pollen viability, pollen limitation, floral visitors
   and breeding system. We found that the species showed four reproductive
   characteristics. First, the flower production period and flowering peak
   were different between the wild and managed populations, longer in the
   managed. Second, A. venetum was pollen-limited, and pollen limitation
   was more intense in the wild population than in the managed. Third, in
   the wild, Apis mellifera L. was found to be frequent pollinator, Ophion
   luteus L. being the most frequent and effective visitor in the managed.
   Finally, the pollen ovule rate was 36.2. Self-pollination was dominant
   and played an important role to assure production in the breeding
   system. Differences in flower production influenced by artificial
   selection and pollinator type explain different fruit production in
   managed and wild populations, further, proper management could promote
   re-vegetation or restoration of degraded A. venetum in this region.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER WIEN}},
Address = {{SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, PO BOX 89, A-1201 WIEN, AUSTRIA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Chen, M (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, Cold \& Arid Reg Environm \& Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
   Chen, Min; Zhao, Xue-yong; Zuo, Xiao-an, Chinese Acad Sci, Cold \& Arid Reg Environm \& Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
   Chen, Min, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00606-014-1192-8}},
ISSN = {{0378-2697}},
EISSN = {{2199-6881}},
Keywords = {{Reproductive; Pollination; Pollen; Pollinator; Fruit set; Breeding
   system}},
Keywords-Plus = {{EFFECTIVE POLLINATION PERIOD; POLLEN-LIMITATION; SEED SET;
   RESOURCE-ALLOCATION; PLANT REPRODUCTION; FLOWERING PLANTS; OVULE RATIOS;
   IN-SITU; QUALITY; SYSTEMS}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{chenmin1360@126.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Zuo, Xiaoan/0000-0002-1063-1100}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Science and Technology Support Program {[}2011BAC07B02];
   National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}41071185]}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded by the National Science and Technology Support
   Program (2011BAC07B02) and National Natural Science Foundation of China
   (41071185). We thank Naiman Desertification Research Station and Urat
   Desert-grassland Research Station for all the help and support during
   this study.}},
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