text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{57}},
Times-Cited = {{20}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{65}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DQ2ES}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000379015400012}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000379015400022,
Author = {Egan, Paul A. and Stevenson, Phillip C. and Tiedeken, Erin Jo and
   Wright, Geraldine A. and Boylan, Fabio and Stout, Jane C.},
Title = {{Plant toxin levels in nectar vary spatially across native and introduced
   populations}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{104}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{1106-1115}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{Secondary compounds in nectar can function as toxic chemical defences
   against floral antagonists, but may also mediate plant-pollinator
   interactions. Despite their ecological importance, few studies have
   investigated patterns of spatial variation in toxic nectar compounds in
   plant species, and none outside their native range. Grayanotoxin I (GTX
   I) occurs in nectar of invasive Rhododendron ponticum where it is toxic
   to honeybees and some solitary bee species. We examined (i) geographic
   variation in the composition of nectar GTX I, as well as GTX III (which
   is not toxic to these species), in the native and introduced range of
   R.ponticum, (ii) how their expression is structured at patch and
   landscape scales within ranges, and (iii) whether climatic and
   environmental factors underpin spatial patterns. While both GTXs varied
   within ranges, variation in GTX I, but not GTX III, was detected between
   ranges. GTX I expression was thus markedly lower or (in 18\% of cases)
   absent from nectar in introduced plants. Spatial autocorrelation was
   apparent at both patch and landscape scales and in part related to heat
   load interception by plants (a function of latitude, aspect and slope).
   As expression of nectar GTXs was generally robust to environmental
   variation, and aggregated in space, this trait has the potential to be
   spatially discriminated by consumers. Given the specificity of change to
   GTX I, and its differential toxicity to some bee species, we conclude
   that its expression was likely to have been influenced during invasion
   by interaction with herbivores/consumers, either via pollinator-mediated
   selection or enemy release from floral antagonists.Synthesis. As the
   first demonstration of large-scale geographic variation and spatial
   structure in toxic nectar compounds, this work deepens our understanding
   of the chemical ecology of floral interactions in native and introduced
   species. Spatially explicit studies of nectar secondary compounds are
   thus required to show how the extent and structure of spatial variation
   may affect floral ecology. Future development of invasion theory should
   incorporate a holistic view of plant defence, beyond antagonistic
   interactions, which integrates the consequences of chemically defended
   mutualist rewards.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Egan, PA (Corresponding Author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Bot, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Egan, PA (Corresponding Author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Trinity Ctr Biodivers Res, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Egan, PA (Corresponding Author), Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Plant Protect Biol, POB 102, S-23053 Alnarp, Sweden.
   Egan, Paul A.; Tiedeken, Erin Jo; Stout, Jane C., Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Bot, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Egan, Paul A.; Tiedeken, Erin Jo; Stout, Jane C., Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Trinity Ctr Biodivers Res, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Stevenson, Phillip C., Royal Bot Gardens, Jodrell Lab, Richmond TW9 3AB, Surrey, England.
   Stevenson, Phillip C., Univ Greenwich, Nat Resources Inst, Chatham ME4 4TB, Kent, England.
   Wright, Geraldine A., Newcastle Univ, Inst Neurosci, Ctr Behav \& Evolut, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne \& Wear, England.
   Boylan, Fabio, Trinity Coll Dublin, Panoz Inst, Sch Pharm \& Pharmaceut Sci, Fac Hlth Sci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Egan, Paul A., Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Plant Protect Biol, POB 102, S-23053 Alnarp, Sweden.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2745.12573}},
ISSN = {{0022-0477}},
EISSN = {{1365-2745}},
Keywords = {{chemical defence; grayanotoxins; invasion ecology; nectar chemistry;
   plant-herbivore interactions; pollination; spatial variation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{RHODODENDRON-PONTICUM ERICACEAE; ALKALOID CONCENTRATIONS;
   CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS; POLLINATION ECOLOGY; SECONDARY CHEMISTRY; FLORAL
   REWARDS; MAD HONEY; DITERPENES; TRAITS; COSTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{paul.egan@slu.se}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Boylan, Fabio/K-9707-2015
   Stout, Jane C/B-1631-2010
   Stevenson, Philip/E-8822-2013
   Stout, Jane/AAS-8867-2020
   Stevenson, Philip/S-8277-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Boylan, Fabio/0000-0001-5531-1787
   Stout, Jane C/0000-0002-2027-0863
   Stevenson, Philip/0000-0002-0736-3619
   Stout, Jane/0000-0002-2027-0863
   Stevenson, Philip/0000-0002-0736-3619
   Egan, Paul/0000-0001-9729-2000}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Science Foundation IrelandScience Foundation Ireland {[}10/RFP/EOB2842];
   BBSRCBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC);
   NERCNERC Natural Environment Research Council; Wellcome TrustWellcome
   Trust; DefraDepartment for Environment, Food \& Rural Affairs (DEFRA);
   Scottish Government under the Insect Pollinators Initiative
   {[}BB/I000143/1]; Irish Research CouncilIrish Research Council for
   Science, Engineering and Technology {[}RS/2010/2147]; Biotechnology and
   Biological Sciences Research CouncilBiotechnology and Biological
   Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) {[}BB/I000445/1, BB/I000968/1] Funding
   Source: Researchfish}},
Funding-Text = {{We acknowledge Juan Arroyo and Mark Brown for their kind input and
   facilitation of the research and Dirk Holstege for providing a reference
   standard of grayanotoxin I. This work was funded by Science Foundation
   Ireland (10/RFP/EOB2842, to J.S.). G.A.W. and P.S. were funded jointly
   by a grant from BBSRC, NERC, the Wellcome Trust, Defra and the Scottish
   Government under the Insect Pollinators Initiative (BB/I000143/1).
   E.J.T. was funded by the Irish Research Council (RS/2010/2147).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{97}},
Times-Cited = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{101}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DQ2ES}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000379015400022}},
OA = {{Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000404369700002,
Author = {Arrington, Matthew and Devetter, Wasko},
Title = {{Fruit Set Improvement of Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) West
   of the Cascade Range in the Pacific Northwest: A Review}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{70}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{124-137}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{Highbush blueberry is an economically important crop across North
   America and has become important worldwide. Under certain climatic
   conditions experienced in various geographical regions, fruit set in
   blueberry remains relatively poor and contributes to reduced yields. The
   mechanisms contributing to fruit set are complex. Poor fruit set may be
   associated with improper or incomplete pollination, inadequate nutrient
   availability, disease pressure, or poor climatic conditions experienced
   during critical stages of flowering and fruit set. Improving fruit set
   in blueberry necessitates the evaluation of floral morphology and the
   impact of morphology on pollinator efficiency. Pollination requirements
   as they relate to floral morphology among specific cultivars of
   blueberry and pollen saturation, as well as the assessment of nutrient
   applications and their impact on reproductive processes pivotal for
   fruit set and development, are also in need of further investigation.
   The objective of this report is to provide a review of the literature
   addressing pollination and fruit set of highbush blueberry. The
   development of reproductive buds and flowers are impacted by nutrient
   availability and associated metabolic compounds and processes. Calcium
   and boron may be of specific importance for reproductive developmental
   processes and the requirements, roles, and potential application of
   these nutrients will be discussed. Variation exists in floral morphology
   across blueberry cultivars. Additional consideration is given to this
   variation and how it may impact the efficiency of pollination by primary
   commercial pollinators. Additionally, the efficacy of pollination may be
   influenced by pollinator species, the interaction between species of
   pollinator and cultivar of blueberry, and the environmental conditions
   during bloom time. These issues are important to understand, especially
   when considering the development of solutions for the improvement of
   fruit set for this economically important crop.}},
Publisher = {{AMER POMOLOGICAL SOC}},
Address = {{102 TYSON BUILDING, UNIVERSITY PK, PA 16802 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Devetter, W (Corresponding Author), Washington State Univ, Dept Hort, Northwestern Res \& Extens Ctr, Mt Vernon, WA 98273 USA.
   Arrington, Matthew; Devetter, Wasko, Washington State Univ, Dept Hort, Northwestern Res \& Extens Ctr, Mt Vernon, WA 98273 USA.}},
ISSN = {{1527-3741}},
Keywords = {{Flower morphology; pollination; calcium; boron; nutrient supplementation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS-IMPATIENS HYMENOPTERA; OSMIA-LIGNARIA HYMENOPTERA; QUEEN
   MANDIBULAR PHEROMONE; HONEY-BEE; LOWBUSH BLUEBERRY; POLLEN GERMINATION;
   REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT; CROSS-POLLINATION; SELF-POLLINATION; NATIVE
   BEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agronomy; Horticulture}},
Author-Email = {{matthew.arrington@wsu.edu
   lisa.devetter@wsu.edu}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{138}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Amer. Pomolog. Soc.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{EZ0DL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000404369700002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000381247300019,
Author = {Theodorou, Panagiotis and Radzeviciute, Rita and Settele, Josef and
   Schweiger, Oliver and Murray, Tomas E. and Paxton, Robert J.},
Title = {{Pollination services enhanced with urbanization despite increasing
   pollinator parasitism}},
Journal = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{283}},
Number = {{1833}},
Month = {{JUN 29}},
Abstract = {{Animal-mediated pollination is required for the reproduction of the
   majority of angiosperms, and pollinators are therefore essential for
   ecosystem functioning and the economy. Two major threats to insect
   pollinators are anthropogenic land-use change and the spread of
   pathogens, whose effects may interact to impact pollination. Here, we
   investigated the relative effects on the ecosystem service of
   pollination of (i) land-use change brought on by agriculture and
   urbanization as well as (ii) the prevalence of pollinator parasites,
   using experimental insect pollinator-dependent plant species in natural
   pollinator communities. We found that pollinator habitat (i.e.
   availability of nesting resources for ground-nesting bees and local
   flower richness) was strongly related to flower visitation rates at the
   local scale and indirectly influenced plant pollination success. At the
   landscape scale, pollination was positively related to urbanization,
   both directly and indirectly via elevated visitation rates. Bumblebees
   were the most abundant pollinator group visiting experimental flowers.
   Prevalence of trypanosomatids, such as the common bumblebee parasite
   Crithidia bombi, was higher in urban compared with agricultural areas, a
   relationship which was mediated through higher Bombus abundance. Yet, we
   did not find any top-down, negative effects of bumblebee parasitism on
   pollination. We conclude that urban areas can be places of high
   transmission of both pollen and pathogens.}},
Publisher = {{ROYAL SOC}},
Address = {{6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Theodorou, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Gen Zool, Hoher Weg 8, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Theodorou, P (Corresponding Author), German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Theodorou, P (Corresponding Author), Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res UFZ Halle, Dept Community Ecol, Theodor Lieser Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
   Theodorou, Panagiotis; Radzeviciute, Rita; Murray, Tomas E.; Paxton, Robert J., Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Gen Zool, Hoher Weg 8, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Theodorou, Panagiotis; Settele, Josef; Paxton, Robert J., German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Theodorou, Panagiotis; Settele, Josef; Schweiger, Oliver, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res UFZ Halle, Dept Community Ecol, Theodor Lieser Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
   Murray, Tomas E., Waterford Co, Natl Biodivers Data Ctr, Beechfield House,WIT West Campus, Waterford, Ireland.
   Radzeviciute, Rita, Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Mol Evolut \& Anim Systemat, Talstr 33, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Radzeviciute, Rita, Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res UFZ Leipzig, Dept Computat Landscape Ecol, ESCALATE, Permoserstr 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany.
   Radzeviciute, Rita, Vilnius Univ, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Zool, MK Ciurlionio 21-27, LT-03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.}},
DOI = {{10.1098/rspb.2016.0561}},
Article-Number = {{20160561}},
ISSN = {{0962-8452}},
EISSN = {{1471-2954}},
Keywords = {{Bombus; Crithidia bombi; Nosema bombi; local habitat; land-use change;
   plant-animal interactions}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEES BOMBUS SPP.; BUMBLE BEES; NOSEMA-BOMBI; HYMENOPTERA; BIODIVERSITY;
   COMMUNITIES; PREVALENCE; PRESSURES; PLANTS; SCALE}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \&
   Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{panatheod@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Theodorou, Panagiotis/D-4906-2015
   Paxton, Robert/D-7082-2015
   Schweiger, Oliver/B-4909-2008
   Murray, Tomas E/C-5540-2013
   Settele, Josef/A-6371-2009
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Theodorou, Panagiotis/0000-0002-4056-5300
   Paxton, Robert/0000-0003-2517-1351
   Schweiger, Oliver/0000-0001-8779-2335
   Settele, Josef/0000-0002-8624-4983
   Radzeviciute, Rita/0000-0002-5800-3787}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Flexible Pool
   project - German Research Foundation (DFG)German Research Foundation
   (DFG) {[}50170649]}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was supported by the German Centre for Integrative
   Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Flexible Pool project 50170649, supported
   by the German Research Foundation (DFG).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{57}},
Times-Cited = {{34}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{93}},
Journal-ISO = {{Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DT1MR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000381247300019}},
OA = {{Green Published, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000378393600032,
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   Stone, Graham N.},
Title = {{Food for Pollinators: Quantifying the Nectar and Pollen Resources of
   Urban Flower Meadows}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{6}},
Month = {{JUN 24}},
Abstract = {{Planted meadows are increasingly used to improve the biodiversity and
   aesthetic amenity value of urban areas. Although many
   `pollinator-friendly' seed mixes are available, the floral resources
   these provide to flower-visiting insects, and how these change through
   time, are largely unknown. Such data are necessary to compare the
   resources provided by alternative meadow seed mixes to each other and to
   other flowering habitats. We used quantitative surveys of over 2 million
   flowers to estimate the nectar and pollen resources offered by two
   exemplar commercial seed mixes (one annual, one perennial) and
   associated weeds grown as 300m(2) meadows across four UK cities, sampled
   at six time points between May and September 2013. Nectar sugar and
   pollen rewards per flower varied widely across 65 species surveyed, with
   native British weed species (including dandelion, Taraxacum agg.)
   contributing the top five nectar producers and two of the top ten pollen
   producers. Seed mix species yielding the highest rewards per flower
   included Leontodon hispidus, Centaurea cyanus and C. nigra for nectar,
   and Papaver rhoeas, Eschscholzia californica and Malva moschata for
   pollen. Perennial meadows produced up to 20x more nectar and up to 6x
   more pollen than annual meadows, which in turn produced far more than
   amenity grassland controls. Perennial meadows produced resources earlier
   in the year than annual meadows, but both seed mixes delivered very low
   resource levels early in the year and these were provided almost
   entirely by native weeds. Pollen volume per flower is well predicted
   statistically by floral morphology, and nectar sugar mass and pollen
   volume per unit area are correlated with flower counts, raising the
   possibility that resource levels can be estimated for species or
   habitats where they cannot be measured directly. Our approach does not
   incorporate resource quality information ( for example, pollen protein
   or essential amino acid content), but can easily do so when suitable
   data exist. Our approach should inform the design of new seed mixes to
   ensure continuity in floral resource availability throughout the year,
   and to identify suitable species to fill resource gaps in established
   mixes.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Stone, GN (Corresponding Author), Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Kings Bldg,Charlotte Auerbach Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Hicks, Damien M.; Ouvrard, Pierre; Sinclair, Frazer; Stone, Graham N., Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Kings Bldg,Charlotte Auerbach Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Ouvrard, Pierre, Catholic Univ Louvain, Earth \& Life Inst Agron, Pl Croix Sud 2, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
   Baldock, Katherine C. R.; Baude, Mathilde; Mitschunas, Nadine; Memmott, Jane; Morse, Helen; Osgathorpe, Lynne M., Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, 24 Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TQUG, Avon, England.
   Baldock, Katherine C. R.; Memmott, Jane, Univ Bristol, Cabot Inst, Woodland Rd, Bristol BS8 1UJ, Avon, England.
   Baude, Mathilde, Univ Orleans, Coll Sci \& Tech, EA 1207, LBLGC, F-45067 Orleans, France.
   Goddard, Mark A.; Kunin, William E.; Nikolitsi, Maria; Robertson, Kirsty M., Univ Leeds, Sch Biol, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   Mitschunas, Nadine; Potts, Simon G.; Scott, Anna V., Univ Reading, Ctr Agri Environm Res, Sch Agr Policy \& Dev, Reading RG6 6AR, Berks, England.
   Sinclair, Frazer, Royal Soc Protect Birds, Gola Rainforest Natl Pk, Kenema, Sierra Leone.
   Westbury, Duncan B., Univ Worcester, Inst Sci \& Environm, Henwick Grove WR2 6AJ, Worcs, England.
   Goddard, Mark A., Newcastle Univ, Sch Civil Engn \& Geosci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne \& Wear, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0158117}},
Article-Number = {{e0158117}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEE ANTHOPHORA-PLUMIPES; APIS-MELLIFERA; HONEY-BEES; HERBACEOUS
   PERENNIALS; WILDFLOWER STRIPS; FLORAL RESOURCES; SOLITARY BEES;
   AMINO-ACIDS; DIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{graham.stone@ed.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Potts, Simon G/C-7250-2008
   Baldock, Katherine/J-8469-2012
   Goddard, Mark/D-1166-2010
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Potts, Simon G/0000-0002-2045-980X
   Baldock, Katherine/0000-0001-6849-8747
   Goddard, Mark/0000-0002-2283-6752
   Westbury, Duncan/0000-0001-7094-0362
   Ouvrard, Pierre/0000-0002-2805-4583
   Stone, Graham/0000-0002-2737-696X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
   (BBSRC)Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC);
   UK Government Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
   (Defra)Department for Environment, Food \& Rural Affairs (DEFRA);
   Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)NERC Natural Environment
   Research Council; Wellcome Trust, under the Insect Pollinators
   InitiativeWellcome Trust {[}BB/I000305/1, BB/I00047X/1, BB/H014934/1];
   Scottish Government; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
   CouncilBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
   {[}BB/I000305/1, BB/I00047X/1] Funding Source: Researchfish; Natural
   Environment Research CouncilNERC Natural Environment Research Council
   {[}NE/M006956/1] Funding Source: Researchfish}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded jointly by a grant from Biotechnology and
   Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), The UK Government
   Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), Natural
   Environment Research Council (NERC), the Scottish Government and the
   Wellcome Trust, under the Insect Pollinators Initiative
   (www.bbsrc.ac.uk/funding/opportunities/2009/insectpollinators-initiative
   /), (grant numbers BB/I000305/1, BB/I00047X/1) to Jane Memmott, Graham
   N. Stone, Simon G. Potts and William E. Kunin, a second Insect
   Pollinators Initiative grant (grant number BB/H014934/1) to William E.
   Kunin, Simon G. Potts and Jane Memmott, and Impact Acceleration Account
   funding from the Natural Environment Research Council to Graham N.
   Stone. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{137}},
Times-Cited = {{92}},
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Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DP3KZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000378393600032}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Accepted, Green Published}},
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DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000378441400002,
Author = {Athayde, Simone and Stepp, John Richard and Ballester, Wemerson C.},
Title = {{Engaging indigenous and academic knowledge on bees in the Amazon:
   implications for environmental management and transdisciplinary research}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{12}},
Month = {{JUN 20}},
Abstract = {{Background: This paper contributes to the development of theoretical and
   methodological approaches that aim to engage indigenous, technical and
   academic knowledge for environmental management. We present an
   exploratory analysis of a transdisciplinary project carried out to
   identify and contrast indigenous and academic perspectives on the
   relationship between the Africanized honey bee and stingless bee species
   in the Brazilian Amazon. The project was developed by practitioners and
   researchers of the Instituto Socioambiental (ISA, a Brazilian NGO),
   responding to a concern raised by a funding agency, regarding the
   potential impact of apiculture development by indigenous peoples, on the
   diversity of stingless bee species in the Xingu Park, southern Brazilian
   Amazon. Research and educational activities were carried out among four
   indigenous peoples: Kawaiwete or Kaiabi, Yudja or Juruna, Kisedje or
   Suya and Ikpeng or Txicao.
   Methods: A constructivist qualitative approach was developed, which
   included academic literature review, conduction of semi-structured
   interviews with elders and leaders, community focus groups, field walks
   and workshops in schools in four villages. Semi-structured interviews
   and on-line surveys were carried out among academic experts and
   practitioners.
   Results: We found that in both indigenous and scientific perspectives,
   diversity is a key aspect in keeping exotic and native species in
   balance and thus avoiding heightened competition and extinction. The
   Africanized honey bee was compared to the non-indigenous westerners who
   colonized the Americas, with whom indigenous peoples had to learn to
   coexist. We identify challenges and opportunities for engagement of
   indigenous and scientific knowledge for research and management of bee
   species in the Amazon. A combination of small-scale apiculture and
   meliponiculture is viewed as an approach that might help to maintain
   biological and cultural diversity in Amazonian landscapes.
   Conclusion: The articulation of knowledge from non-indigenous
   practitioners and researchers with that of indigenous peoples might
   inform sustainable management practices that are, at the same time,
   respectful of indigenous perspectives and intellectual property rights.
   However, there are ontological, epistemological, political and financial
   barriers and constraints that need to be addressed in transdisciplinary
   research projects inter-relating academic, technical and indigenous
   knowledge systems for environmental management.}},
Publisher = {{BMC}},
Address = {{CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Athayde, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Florida, Ctr Latin Amer Studies, Trop Conservat \& Dev Program TCD, 381 Grinter Hall,POB 115530, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Athayde, Simone, Univ Florida, Ctr Latin Amer Studies, Trop Conservat \& Dev Program TCD, 381 Grinter Hall,POB 115530, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Stepp, John Richard, Univ Florida, Dept Anthropol, 1112 Turlington Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Ballester, Wemerson C., Inst Fed Espirito Santo, NEA, Rodovia ES 080,KM 93 Sao Joao de Petropolis S-N, BR-29660000 Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1186/s13002-016-0093-z}},
Article-Number = {{26}},
EISSN = {{1746-4269}},
Keywords = {{Indigenous and academic knowledge systems; Ethnoecology;
   Transdisciplinary knowledge production; Brazilian stingless bees; Xingu
   Indigenous Park}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NATIVE BEES; HONEYBEES; CONSERVATION; DEFORESTATION; LANDSCAPES}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Plant Sciences; Pharmacology \& Pharmacy}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Plant Sciences; Pharmacology \& Pharmacy}},
Author-Email = {{simonea@ufl.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Athayde, Simone/M-1426-2016}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Athayde, Simone/0000-0002-3820-6595}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Rainforest Norwegian Foundation (NRF); Fundo de Pequenos Projetos do
   GEF/PPP/Global Environmental Facility}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was conducted through a partnership between the Instituto
   Socioambiental (ISA), the Associacao Terra Indigena Xingu (Xingu Park
   Indigenous Association- ATIX); Associacao Paulista de Apicultores e
   Criadores de Abelhas Melificas Europeias (APACAME), with financial
   support from The Rainforest Norwegian Foundation (NRF) and Fundo de
   Pequenos Projetos do GEF/PPP/Global Environmental Facility. Thanks to
   Phil Williams (Center for Latin American Studies, UF) and Bette Loiselle
   (Tropical Conservation and Development Program, UF) for publication
   support. Indigenous teachers Sirawan Kaiabi, Karin Yudja, Yabaiwa Yudja,
   Maware Yudja, Mahurima Yudja, Korotowi Ikpeng, Maiua Ikpeng, Iokore
   Ikpeng and Tempty Suya helped to plan and develop the teaching and
   learning activities during workshops carried out in indigenous schools
   of the Kwaruja, Tuba, Pavuru and Ngojwere villages. We are thankful to
   these teachers and to the communities who participated in the project
   activities in these villages. We are also thankful to non-indigenous
   experts interviewed in this study: Dr. Paulo Nogueira Neto, Dr. Vera
   Lucia Imperatriz Fonseca, Dr. Constantino Zara Filho, Waldemar Ribas
   Monteiro, and Mario Isao Otsuka.}},
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