text:
Frank Br\"{u}ckner and Frank Fuchs and Ernst-Bernhard Kley and Andreas T\"{u}nnermann},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-02 08:10:01 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-02 08:10:01 +0000},
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	Journal = {Opt. Express},
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	Month = {Aug},
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	Pages = {16466--16479},
	Publisher = {OSA},
	Title = {Reflective cavity couplers based on resonant waveguide gratings},
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@article{kroker2013coupled,
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@article{brown2013invariance,
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	Date-Added = {2013-09-02 08:04:49 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-02 08:04:49 +0000},
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	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012JOSAA..29.1722M},
	Archiveprefix = {arXiv},
	Author = {{Maga{\~n}a-Sandoval}, F. and {Adhikari}, R.~X. and {Frolov}, V. and {Harms}, J. and {Lee}, J. and {Sankar}, S. and {Saulson}, P.~R. and {Smith}, J.~R.},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-02 07:57:03 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-02 07:57:14 +0000},
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	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994ApOpt..33.4273W},
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	Date-Added = {2013-09-02 07:53:41 +0000},
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	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
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	Date-Added = {2013-09-02 07:34:04 +0000},
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	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
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	Date-Added = {2013-09-02 03:57:40 +0000},
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	Journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	Keywords = {Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics},
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	Primaryclass = {astro-ph.CO},
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	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
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	Date-Added = {2013-07-28 08:56:22 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-07-28 08:56:37 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1007/s10714-011-1182-x},
	Eprint = {1009.2702},
	Journal = {General Relativity and Gravitation},
	Keywords = {Atom interferometry, Gravitational wave detection},
	Month = jul,
	Pages = {1953-2009},
	Primaryclass = {physics.atom-ph},
	Title = {{An atomic gravitational wave interferometric sensor in low earth orbit (AGIS-LEO)}},
	Volume = 43,
	Year = 2011,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10714-011-1182-x}}

@unpublished{Cella:2006vd,
	Address = {Elba, Italy},
	Author = {Cella, G},
	Date-Added = {2013-07-28 08:23:45 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-07-28 08:28:20 +0000},
	Month = may,
	Note = {{Gravitational Wave Advanced Detector Workshop}},
	Read = {1},
	Title = {{Underground Reduction of Gravity Gradient Noise}},
	Url = {https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-G060311/public},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/docs/G/G060311-00/G060311-00.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-G060311/public}}

@article{Vahlbruch:2007da,
	Author = {Vahlbruch, H and Chelkowski, S and Danzmann, K and Schnabel, R},
	Date-Added = {2013-07-28 07:39:32 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-07-28 07:39:32 +0000},
	Journal = {New Journal of Physics},
	Month = oct,
	Number = {10},
	Pages = {371--371},
	Title = {{Quantum engineering of squeezed states for quantum communication and metrology}},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{Kafka:1978,
	Author = {Kafka, R and Schnupp, L},
	Date-Added = {2013-07-26 18:51:05 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-07-26 18:51:21 +0000},
	Journal = {Astronomy and Astrophysics},
	Month = nov,
	Pages = {97},
	Title = {{Final Result of the Munich-Frascati Gravitational Radiation Experiment}},
	Volume = {70},
	Year = {1978}}

@article{Sigg:1998tk,
	Author = {Sigg, Daniel},
	Date-Added = {2013-07-26 18:38:34 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-07-26 18:39:10 +0000},
	Journal = {Proceedings of TASI '98},
	Month = oct,
	Pages = {1--35},
	Title = {{Gravitational Waves}},
	Year = {1998}}

@techreport{eLISA:WhitePaper,
	Author = {Karsten Danzmann},
	Date-Added = {2013-07-01 15:50:37 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-07-01 16:01:40 +0000},
	Institution = {Albert Einstein Institute Hannover},
	Title = {The Gravitational Universe},
	Url = {https://www.elisascience.org/whitepaper/},
	Year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.elisascience.org/whitepaper/}}

@article{Tobin:DC,
	Archiveprefix = {arXiv},
	Author = {Tobin T Fricke and Nicol\'as D Smith-Lefebvre and Richard Abbott and Rana Adhikari and Katherine L Dooley and Matthew Evans and Peter Fritschel and Valery V Frolov and Keita Kawabe and Jeffrey S Kissel and Bram J J Slagmolen and Sam J Waldman},
	Date-Added = {2013-06-12 09:37:45 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-06-12 09:38:15 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1088/0264-9381/29/6/065005},
	Eprint = {1110.2815},
	Journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity},
	Month = {Jan},
	Number = {6},
	Pages = {065005},
	Primaryclass = {physics.ins-det},
	Title = {{DC} readout experiment in {E}nhanced {LIGO}},
	Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/CQG/29/065005},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {2012},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/CQG/29/065005},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/29/6/065005}}

@article{Mee1989,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989PhLA..142..465M},
	Author = {{Meers}, B.~J.},
	Date-Added = {2013-06-09 09:53:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-06-09 09:54:07 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/0375-9601(89)90515-X},
	Journal = {Physics Letters A},
	Month = dec,
	Pages = {465-470},
	Title = {{The frequency response of interferometric gravitational wave detectors}},
	Volume = 142,
	Year = 1989,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(89)90515-X}}

@article{FlHu2005,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005NJPh....7..204F},
	Author = {{Flanagan}, {\'E}.~{\'E}. and {Hughes}, S.~A.},
	Date-Added = {2013-06-09 09:51:48 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-06-09 09:52:01 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/204},
	Eprint = {arXiv:gr-qc/0501041},
	Journal = {New Journal of Physics},
	Month = sep,
	Pages = {204},
	Title = {{The basics of gravitational wave theory}},
	Volume = 7,
	Year = 2005,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/204}}

@article{ScEA2004,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004CQGra..21S1045S},
	Author = {{Schnabel}, R. and {Harms}, J. and {Strain}, K.~A. and {Danzmann}, K.},
	Date-Added = {2013-06-09 09:46:14 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-06-09 09:46:29 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1088/0264-9381/21/5/099},
	Eprint = {arXiv:gr-qc/0401119},
	Journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity},
	Month = mar,
	Pages = {1045},
	Title = {{Squeezed light for the interferometric detection of high-frequency gravitational waves}},
	Volume = 21,
	Year = 2004,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/21/5/099}}

@misc{Marty:GaP,
	Author = {M.~M.~Fejer},
	Date-Added = {2013-06-08 08:57:09 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-06-08 08:57:09 +0000},
	Howpublished = {personal communication},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{Sidles:2006un,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006PhLA..354..167S},
	Author = {{Sidles}, J.~A. and {Sigg}, D.},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-05 11:59:00 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-05 11:59:13 -0800},
	Doi = {10.1016/j.physleta.2006.01.051},
	Journal = {Physics Letters A},
	Keywords = {Interferometers, Gravitational wave detectors and experiments, Gravitational radiation detectors; mass spectrometers; and other instrumentation and techniques},
	Month = may,
	Pages = {167-172},
	Title = {{Optical torques in suspended Fabry Perot interferometers}},
	Volume = 354,
	Year = 2006,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2006.01.051}}

@article{Glenn:TDI2010,
	Author = {de Vine, Glenn and Ware, Brent and McKenzie, Kirk and Spero, Robert E. and Klipstein, William M. and Shaddock, Daniel A.},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-05 11:13:32 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-05 11:13:54 -0800},
	Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.211103},
	Issue = {21},
	Journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	Month = {May},
	Numpages = {4},
	Pages = {211103},
	Publisher = {American Physical Society},
	Title = {Experimental Demonstration of Time-Delay Interferometry for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna},
	Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.211103},
	Volume = {104},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.211103},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.211103}}

@article{EsWa1975,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975GReGr...6..439E},
	Author = {{Estabrook}, F.~B. and {Wahlquist}, H.~D.},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-03 23:50:29 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-03 23:50:42 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1007/BF00762449},
	Journal = {General Relativity and Gravitation},
	Keywords = {DOPPLER EFFECT, ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE TRANSMISSION, GRAVITATIONAL WAVES, RELATIVISTIC EFFECTS, SPACECRAFT TRACKING, FREQUENCY SHIFT, PLANE WAVES, SIGNAL REFLECTION, SPECTRAL SIGNATURES},
	Month = oct,
	Pages = {439-447},
	Title = {{Response of Doppler spacecraft tracking to gravitational radiation}},
	Volume = 6,
	Year = 1975,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00762449}}

@article{Mee1988,
	Author = {Meers, Brian J.},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-03 23:46:03 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-03 23:46:21 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.38.2317},
	Issue = {8},
	Journal = {Phys. Rev. D},
	Month = {Oct},
	Pages = {2317--2326},
	Publisher = {American Physical Society},
	Title = {Recycling in laser-interferometric gravitational-wave detectors},
	Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.38.2317},
	Volume = {38},
	Year = {1988},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.38.2317},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.38.2317}}

@article{purdue2002analysis,
	Author = {Purdue, Patricia},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-03 23:41:57 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-03 23:41:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Physical Review D},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {022001},
	Publisher = {APS},
	Title = {Analysis of a quantum nondemolition speed-meter interferometer},
	Volume = {66},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{StVy2007,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PhLA..365...10S},
	Author = {{Strigin}, S.~E. and {Vyatchanin}, S.~P.},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-03 01:42:45 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-03 01:43:02 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/j.physleta.2006.12.075},
	Journal = {Physics Letters A},
	Month = may,
	Pages = {10-16},
	Title = {{Analysis of parametric oscillatory instability in signal recycled LIGO interferometer with different arms}},
	Volume = 365,
	Year = 2007,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2006.12.075}}

@article{BSV2002,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002PhLA..305..111B},
	Author = {{Braginsky}, V.~B. and {Strigin}, S.~E. and {Vyatchanin}, S.~P.},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-03 01:41:46 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-03 01:41:58 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01357-9},
	Eprint = {arXiv:gr-qc/0209064},
	Journal = {Physics Letters A},
	Month = dec,
	Pages = {111-124},
	Title = {{Analysis of parametric oscillatory instability in power recycled LIGO interferometer}},
	Volume = 305,
	Year = 2002,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(02)01357-9}}

@article{BSV2001,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PhLA..287..331B},
	Author = {{Braginsky}, V.~B. and {Strigin}, S.~E. and {Vyatchanin}, S.~P.},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-03 01:40:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-03 01:41:01 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/S0375-9601(01)00510-2},
	Eprint = {arXiv:gr-qc/0107079},
	Journal = {Physics Letters A},
	Month = sep,
	Pages = {331-338},
	Title = {{Parametric oscillatory instability in Fabry-Perot interferometer}},
	Volume = 287,
	Year = 2001,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(01)00510-2}}

@article{Einstein:1918a,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1918SPAW.......154E},
	Author = {{Einstein}, A.},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-02 23:48:12 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-02 23:55:51 +0000},
	Journal = {Sitzungsberichte der K{\"o}niglich Preu{\ss}ischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin)},
	Month = {January},
	Pages = {154-167},
	Title = {{{\"U}ber Gravitationswellen}},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = 1918}

@book{einstein1997collected,
	Author = {Einstein, A. and Engel, A.J.},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-01 04:16:28 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-01 04:16:28 +0000},
	Isbn = {9780691017341},
	Lccn = {86043132},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Series = {The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein},
	Title = {The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein: The Berlin Years: Writings, 1914-1917},
	Url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=AfMclQEACAAJ},
	Year = {1997},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?id=AfMclQEACAAJ}}

@article{Einstein:1916b,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1916SPAW.......688E},
	Author = {Albert Einstein},
	Date-Added = {2013-03-01 00:19:56 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-03-02 23:44:29 +0000},
	Journal = {Sitzungsberichte der K{\"o}niglich Preu{\ss}ischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin)},
	Pages = {688-696},
	Title = {{N{\"a}herungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gravitation}},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = 1916}

@article{Stefszky:Balanced2012,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012CQGra..29n5015S},
	Archiveprefix = {arXiv},
	Author = {{Stefszky}, M.~S. and {Mow-Lowry}, C.~M. and {Y Chua}, S.~S. and {Shaddock}, D.~A. and {Buchler}, B.~C. and {Vahlbruch}, H. and {Khalaidovski}, A. and {Schnabel}, R. and {Lam}, P.~K. and {McClelland}, D.~E.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-23 05:05:37 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-23 05:06:00 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1088/0264-9381/29/14/145015},
	Eprint = {1205.3229},
	Journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity},
	Month = jul,
	Number = 14,
	Pages = {145015},
	Primaryclass = {quant-ph},
	Title = {{Balanced homodyne detection of optical quantum states at audio-band frequencies and below}},
	Volume = 29,
	Year = 2012,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/29/14/145015}}

@article{ANU:BackSqueeze2011,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011OptL...36.4680C},
	Author = {{Chua}, S.~S.~Y. and {Stefszky}, M.~S. and {Mow-Lowry}, C.~M. and {Buchler}, B.~C. and {Dwyer}, S. and {Shaddock}, D.~A. and {Lam}, P.~K. and {McClelland}, D.~E.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-23 04:14:28 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-23 04:14:52 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1364/OL.36.004680},
	Journal = {Optics Letters},
	Month = dec,
	Pages = {4680},
	Title = {{Backscatter tolerant squeezed light source for advanced gravitational-wave detectors}},
	Volume = 36,
	Year = 2011,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.004680}}

@article{Schnabel:2010review,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010NatCo...1E.121S},
	Author = {{Schnabel}, R. and {Mavalvala}, N. and {McClelland}, D.~E. and {Lam}, P.~K.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-23 04:11:14 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-23 04:11:36 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1038/ncomms1122},
	Eid = {121},
	Journal = {Nature Communications},
	Month = nov,
	Title = {{Quantum metrology for gravitational wave astronomy}},
	Volume = 1,
	Year = 2010,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1122}}

@article{Yanbei:MQMreview,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013arXiv1302.1924C},
	Archiveprefix = {arXiv},
	Author = {{Chen}, Y.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-23 04:08:19 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-23 04:08:33 +0000},
	Eprint = {1302.1924},
	Journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	Keywords = {Quantum Physics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology},
	Month = feb,
	Primaryclass = {quant-ph},
	Title = {{Macroscopic Quantum Mechanics: Theory and Experimental Concepts of Optomechanics}},
	Year = 2013}

@article{McClelland:2011fe,
	Author = {McClelland, David E and Mavalvala, Nergis and Chen, Y and Schnabel, Roman},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-23 04:05:13 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-23 04:05:13 +0000},
	Journal = {Laser {\&} Photonics Reviews},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {677--696},
	Title = {{Advanced interferometry, quantum optics and optomechanics in gravitational wave detectors}},
	Volume = {5},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{Beker:2011,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011GReGr..43..623B},
	Author = {{Beker}, M.~G. and {Cella}, G. and {Desalvo}, R. and {Doets}, M. and {Grote}, H. and {Harms}, J. and {Hennes}, E. and {Mandic}, V. and {Rabeling}, D.~S. and {van den Brand}, J.~F.~J. and {van Leeuwen}, C.~M.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-22 20:07:51 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-22 20:09:33 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1007/s10714-010-1011-7},
	Journal = {General Relativity and Gravitation},
	Keywords = {Gravitational waves, Noises},
	Month = feb,
	Pages = {623-656},
	Title = {{Improving the sensitivity of future GW observatories in the 1-10 Hz band: Newtonian and seismic noise}},
	Volume = 43,
	Year = 2011,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10714-010-1011-7}}

@article{GEO:scatter2008,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008JOptA..10h5004L},
	Author = {{L{\"u}ck}, H. and {Degallaix}, J. and {Grote}, H. and {Hewitson}, M. and {Hild}, S. and {Willke}, B. and {Danzmann}, K.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-19 17:45:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-19 17:46:08 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1088/1464-4258/10/8/085004},
	Journal = {Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics},
	Month = aug,
	Number = 8,
	Pages = {085004},
	Title = {{Opto-mechanical frequency shifting of scattered light}},
	Volume = 10,
	Year = 2008,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1464-4258/10/8/085004}}

@article{Schilling:1981,
	Abstract = {For the interferometric detection of extremely small displacements one of the principal limiting factors can be scattered light, having a certain path difference against the main beam, in combination with the inevitable frequency fluctuations of the light source. This paper presents a method to suppress the effect originating from the co-operation of these two deficiencies. The idea is to blot out the scattered light effect by deliberately phase-modulating the light with appropriate frequency and phase swing. A theoretical treatment is given for the principles of this novel method. The paper discusses possible sources of scattered light in a gravitational wave detector and the application of the method to blot out the effect caused by the scattered light. It furthermore describes a method to measure the different contributions of scattered light and presents first experimental results for their suppression. Suggestions and calculations for further improvements are given.},
	Author = {R Schilling and L Schnupp and W Winkler and H Billing and K Maischberger and A Rudiger},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-19 17:39:46 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-19 17:40:05 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {65},
	Title = {A method to blot out scattered light effects and its application to a gravitational wave detector},
	Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3735/14/i=1/a=018},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {1981},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3735/14/i=1/a=018}}

@article{Penn20063,
	Author = {Steven D. Penn and Alexander Ageev and Dan Busby and Gregory M. Harry and Andri M. Gretarsson and Kenji Numata and Phil Willems},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 12:02:12 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 12:02:12 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/j.physleta.2005.11.046},
	Issn = {0375-9601},
	Journal = {Physics Letters A},
	Number = {1{\^a}€``2},
	Pages = {3 - 6},
	Title = {Frequency and surface dependence of the mechanical loss in fused silica},
	Url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375960105017846},
	Volume = {352},
	Year = {2006},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375960105017846},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2005.11.046}}

@article{Aston:2012,
	Abstract = {We describe the design of the suspension systems for the major optics for Advanced LIGO, the upgrade to LIGO---the Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Observatory. The design is based on that used in GEO600---the German/UK interferometric gravitational wave detector, with further development to meet the more stringent noise requirements for Advanced LIGO. The test mass suspensions consist of a four-stage or quadruple pendulum for enhanced seismic isolation. To minimize suspension thermal noise, the final stage consists of a silica mirror, 40 kg in mass, suspended from another silica mass by four silica fibres welded to silica ears attached to the sides of the masses using hydroxide-catalysis bonding. The design is chosen to achieve a displacement noise level for each of the seismic and thermal noise contributions of 10 −19 m/√Hz at 10 Hz, for each test mass. We discuss features of the design which has been developed as a result of experience with prototypes and associated investigations.},
	Author = {S M Aston and M A Barton and A S Bell and N Beveridge and B Bland and A J Brummitt and G Cagnoli and C A Cantley and L Carbone and A V Cumming and L Cunningham and R M Cutler and R J S Greenhalgh and G D Hammond and K Haughian and T M Hayler and A Heptonstall and J Heefner and D Hoyland and J Hough and R Jones and J S Kissel and R Kumar and N A Lockerbie and D Lodhia and I W Martin and P G Murray and J O'Dell and M V Plissi and S Reid and J Romie and N A Robertson and S Rowan and B Shapiro and C C Speake and K A Strain and K V Tokmakov and C Torrie and A A van Veggel and A Vecchio and I Wilmut},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 11:58:19 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-03-30 03:51:26 +0000},
	Journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity},
	Number = {23},
	Pages = {235004},
	Title = {Update on quadruple suspension design for {Advanced LIGO}},
	Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0264-9381/29/i=23/a=235004},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {2012},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0264-9381/29/i=23/a=235004}}

@article{Sheila:2005,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PhLA..347...25R},
	Author = {{Rowan}, S. and {Hough}, J. and {Crooks}, D.~R.~M.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 11:56:34 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 11:56:48 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/j.physleta.2005.06.055},
	Journal = {Physics Letters A},
	Month = nov,
	Pages = {25-32},
	Title = {{Thermal noise and material issues for gravitational wave detectors [rapid communication]}},
	Volume = 347,
	Year = 2005,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2005.06.055}}

@article{Harald:2010un,
	Abstract = {The German/ British gravitational wave detector {GEO} 600 is in the process of being upgraded. The upgrading process of {GEO} 600, called {GEO}-{HF}, will concentrate on the improvement of the sensitivity for high frequency signals and the demonstration of advanced technologies. In the years 2009 to 2011 the detector will undergo a series of upgrade steps, which are described in this paper.},
	Author = {L\"{u}ck, H. and Affeldt, C. and Degallaix, J. and Freise, A. and Grote, H. and Hewitson, M. and Hild, S. and Leong, J. and Prijatelj, M. and Strain, K. A. and Willke, B. and Wittel, H. and Danzmann, K.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {7678389},
	Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/228/1/012012},
	Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-6596/228/1/012012},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 11:49:28 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 11:49:44 +0000},
	Day = {01},
	Doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/228/1/012012},
	Issn = {1742-6596},
	Journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
	Keywords = {geo600, ligo},
	Month = may,
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {012012+},
	Posted-At = {2010-08-18 22:36:22},
	Priority = {2},
	Title = {The upgrade of {GEO} 600},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/228/1/012012},
	Volume = {228},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/228/1/012012}}

@article{Winkler:94,
	Abstract = {A system of orthonormal functions representing the eigenmodes of an optical resonator with perfectly spherical mirror surfaces has been described in the literature. In real experiments, however, the wave front of the passing beam will be deformed by surface irregularities or index inhomogeneities inside components traversed by the beam. We describe quantitatively the relative power transferred out of the fundamental mode into higher-order modes by these irregularities.},
	Author = {W. Winkler and R. Schilling and K. Danzmann and J. Mizuno and A. R\"{u}diger and K. A. Strain},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 11:26:25 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 11:26:25 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1364/AO.33.007547},
	Journal = {Appl. Opt.},
	Month = {Nov},
	Number = {31},
	Pages = {7547--7550},
	Publisher = {OSA},
	Title = {Light scattering described in the mode picture},
	Url = {http://ao.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-33-31-7547},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {1994},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ao.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-33-31-7547},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.33.007547}}

@inproceedings{Greverie:10,
	Abstract = {We present preliminary results to characterize a 100 W laser amplifier. These measurements (the laser frequency and power stability, the beam geometry) show that the system fits the future generation of gravitational waves antennas requirements.},
	Author = {Caroline Gr\'{e}verie and Alain Brillet and Catherine Nary. Man and Walid Chaibi and Jean Pierre Coulon and Kristoff Feliksik},
	Booktitle = {Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 10:36:14 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 10:36:14 +0000},
	Journal = {Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics},
	Keywords = {Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology; Interferometry; Lasers and laser optics; Laser amplifiers},
	Pages = {JTuD36},
	Publisher = {Optical Society of America},
	Title = {High Power Fiber Amplifier for Advanced Virgo},
	Url = {http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=CLEO-2010-JTuD36},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=CLEO-2010-JTuD36}}

@article{VIR2008,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008CQGra..25r4001A},
	Author = {{Acernese}, F. and {Alshourbagy}, M. and {Amico}, P. and {Antonucci}, F. and {Aoudia}, S. and {Arun}, K.~G. and {Astone}, P. and {Avino}, S. and {Baggio}, L. and {Ballardin}, G. and {Barone}, F. and {Barsotti}, L. and {Barsuglia}, M. and {Bauer}, T.~S. and {Bigotta}, S. and {Birindelli}, S. and {Bizouard}, M.~A. and {Boccara}, C. and {Bondu}, F. and {Bosi}, L. and {Braccini}, S. and {Bradaschia}, C. and {Brillet}, A. and {Brisson}, V. and {Buskulic}, D. and {Cagnoli}, G. and {Calloni}, E. and {Campagna}, E. and {Carbognani}, F. and {Cavalier}, F. and {Cavalieri}, R. and {Cella}, G. and {Cesarini}, E. and {Chassande-Mottin}, E. and {Chatterji}, S. and {Cleva}, F. and {Coccia}, E. and {Corda}, C. and {Corsi}, A. and {Cottone}, F. and {Coulon}, J.-P. and {Cuoco}, E. and {D'Antonio}, S. and {Dari}, A. and {Dattilo}, V. and {Davier}, M. and {De Rosa}, R. and {DelPrete}, M. and {Di Fiore}, L. and {Di Lieto}, A. and {Emilio}, M.~D.~P. and {Di Virgilio}, A. and {Evans}, M. and {Fafone}, V. and {Ferrante}, I. and {Fidecaro}, F. and {Fiori}, I. and {Flaminio}, R. and {Fournier}, J.-D. and {Frasca}, S. and {Frasconi}, F. and {Gammaitoni}, L. and {Garufi}, F. and {Genin}, E. and {Gennai}, A. and {Giazotto}, A. and {Granata}, V. and {Greverie}, C. and {Grosjean}, D. and {Guidi}, G. and {Hamdani}, S. and {Hebri}, S. and {Heitmann}, H. and {Hello}, P. and {Huet}, D. and {La Penna}, P. and {Laval}, M. and {Leroy}, N. and {Letendre}, N. and {Lopez}, B. and {Lorenzini}, M. and {Loriette}, V. and {Losurdo}, G. and {Mackowski}, J.-M. and {Majorana}, E. and {Man}, N. and {Mantovani}, M. and {Marchesoni}, F. and {Marion}, F. and {Marque}, J. and {Martelli}, F. and {Masserot}, A. and {Menzinger}, F. and {Milano}, L. and {Minenkov}, Y. and {Mohan}, M. and {Moreau}, J. and {Morgado}, N. and {Mosca}, S. and {Mours}, B. and {Neri}, I. and {Nocera}, F. and {Pagliaroli}, G. and {Palomba}, C. and {Paoletti}, F. and {Pardi}, S. and {Pasqualetti}, A. and {Passaquieti}, R. and {Passuello}, D. and {Piergiovanni}, F. and {Pinard}, L. and {Poggiani}, R. and {Punturo}, M. and {Puppo}, P. and {Rabaste}, O. and {Rapagnani}, P. and {Regimbau}, T. and {Remillieux}, A. and {Ricci}, F. and {Ricciardi}, I. and {Rocchi}, A. and {Rolland}, L. and {Romano}, R. and {Ruggi}, P. and {Sentenac}, D. and {Solimeno}, S. and {Swinkels}, B.~L. and {Terenzi}, R. and {Toncelli}, A. and {Tonelli}, M. and {Tournefier}, E. and {Travasso}, F. and {Vajente}, G. and {van den Brand}, J.~F.~J. and {van der Putten}, S. and {Verkindt}, D. and {Vetrano}, F. and {Vicer{\'e}}, A. and {Vinet}, J.-Y. and {Vocca}, H. and {Yvert}, M.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 10:11:57 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 10:12:09 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1088/0264-9381/25/18/184001},
	Journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity},
	Month = sep,
	Number = 18,
	Pages = {184001},
	Title = {{Virgo status}},
	Volume = 25,
	Year = 2008,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/25/18/184001}}

@article{LuEA2006,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006CQGra..23S..71L},
	Author = {{L{\"u}ck}, H. and {Hewitson}, M. and {Ajith}, P. and {Allen}, B. and {Aufmuth}, P. and {Aulbert}, C. and {Babak}, S. and {Balasubramanian}, R. and {Barr}, B.~W. and {Berukoff}, S. and {Bunkowski}, A. and {Cagnoli}, G. and {Cantley}, C.~A. and {Casey}, M.~M. and {Chelkowski}, S. and {Chen}, Y. and {Churches}, D. and {Cokelaer}, T. and {Colacino}, C.~N. and {Crooks}, D.~R.~M. and {Cutler}, C. and {Danzmann}, K. and {Dupuis}, R.~J. and {Elliffe}, E. and {Fallnich}, C. and {Franzen}, A. and {Freise}, A. and {Gholami}, I. and {Go{\ss}ler}, S. and {Grant}, A. and {Grote}, H. and {Grunewald}, S. and {Harms}, J. and {Hage}, B. and {Heinzel}, G. and {Heng}, I.~S. and {Hepstonstall}, A. and {Heurs}, M. and {Hild}, S. and {Hough}, J. and {Itoh}, Y. and {Jones}, G. and {Jones}, R. and {Huttner}, S.~H. and {K{\"o}tter}, K. and {Krishnan}, B. and {Kwee}, P. and {Luna}, M. and {Machenschalk}, B. and {Malec}, M. and {Mercer}, R.~A. and {Meier}, T. and {Messenger}, C. and {Mohanty}, S. and {Mossavi}, K. and {Mukherjee}, S. and {Murray}, P. and {Newton}, G.~P. and {Papa}, M.~A. and {Perreur-Lloyd}, M. and {Pitkin}, M. and {Plissi}, M.~V. and {Prix}, R. and {Quetschke}, V. and {Re}, V. and {Regimbau}, T. and {Rehbein}, H. and {Reid}, S. and {Ribichini}, L. and {Robertson}, D.~I. and {Robertson}, N.~A. and {Robinson}, C. and {Romano}, J.~D. and {Rowan}, S. and {R{\"u}diger}, A. and {Sathyaprakash}, B.~S. and {Schilling}, R. and {Schnabel}, R. and {Schutz}, B.~F. and {Seifert}, F. and {Sintes}, A.~M. and {Smith}, J.~R. and {Sneddon}, P.~H. and {Strain}, K.~A. and {Taylor}, I. and {Taylor}, R. and {Th{\"u}ring}, A. and {Ungarelli}, C. and {Vahlbruch}, H. and {Vecchio}, A. and {Veitch}, J. and {Ward}, H. and {Weiland}, U. and {Welling}, H. and {Wen}, L. and {Williams}, P. and {Willke}, B. and {Winkler}, W. and {Woan}, G. and {Zhu}, R.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 10:10:28 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 10:10:51 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1088/0264-9381/23/8/S10},
	Journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity},
	Month = apr,
	Pages = {71},
	Title = {{Status of the GEO600 detector}},
	Volume = 23,
	Year = 2006,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/23/8/S10}}

@techreport{aVirgo:TDR,
	Author = {{The Virgo Collaboration}},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 10:00:12 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 10:01:43 +0000},
	Month = {April},
	Title = {Advanced Virgo Technical Design Report},
	Url = {https://tds.ego-gw.it/ql/?c=8940},
	Year = {2012},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://tds.ego-gw.it/ql/?c=8940}}

@article{Virgo:ASC2010,
	Abstract = {In this paper the performances of the Automatic Alignment sensing and control system in the Virgo gravitational wave detector, during the second scientific run from July 7th 2009 to January 8th 2010, are described. The accuracy of the angular control loops fulfills the original Virgo requirements, reaching the accuracy of a few nano-radians for the most critical angular degrees of freedom, and the control noise is below the Virgo design sensitivity in the whole detection band.},
	Author = {Accadia, T. and Acernese, F. and Antonucci, F. and Astone, P. and Ballardin, G. and Barone, F. and Barsuglia, M. and Basti, A. and Bauer, Th and Beker, M. G.},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {8132080},
	Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.10.005},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 09:57:16 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 09:57:34 +0000},
	Day = {23},
	Doi = {10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.10.005},
	Issn = {09276505},
	Journal = {Astroparticle Physics},
	Month = oct,
	Posted-At = {2010-10-27 14:56:00},
	Title = {Automatic Alignment system during the second science run of the Virgo interferometer},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.10.005},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.10.005}}

@article{Virgo:LSC2011,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011APh....34..521A},
	Author = {{Accadia}, T. and {Acernese}, F. and {Antonucci}, F. and {Astone}, P. and {Ballardin}, G. and {Barone}, F. and {Barsuglia}, M. and {Basti}, A. and {Bauer}, T.~S. and {Beker}, M.~G. and {Belletoile}, A. and {Birindelli}, S. and {Bitossi}, M. and {Bizouard}, M.~A. and {Blom}, M. and {Bondu}, F. and {Bonelli}, L. and {Bonnand}, R. and {Boschi}, V. and {Bosi}, L. and {Bouhou}, B. and {Braccini}, S. and {Bradaschia}, C. and {Brillet}, A. and {Brisson}, V. and {Budzy{\'n}ski}, R. and {Bulik}, T. and {Bulten}, H.~J. and {Buskulic}, D. and {Buy}, C. and {Cagnoli}, G. and {Calloni}, E. and {Campagna}, E. and {Canuel}, B. and {Carbognani}, F. and {Cavalier}, F. and {Cavalieri}, R. and {Cella}, G. and {Cesarini}, E. and {Chaibi}, O. and {Chassande-Mottin}, E. and {Chincarini}, A. and {Cleva}, F. and {Coccia}, E. and {Colacino}, C.~N. and {Colas}, J. and {Colla}, A. and {Colombini}, M. and {Corsi}, A. and {Coulon}, J.-P. and {Cuoco}, E. and {D'Antonio}, S. and {Dattilo}, V. and {Davier}, M. and {Day}, R. and {de Rosa}, R. and {Debreczeni}, G. and {Del Prete}, M. and {di Fiore}, L. and {di Lieto}, A. and {di Paolo Emilio}, M. and {di Virgilio}, A. and {Dietz}, A. and {Drago}, M. and {Fafone}, V. and {Ferrante}, I. and {Fidecaro}, F. and {Fiori}, I. and {Flaminio}, R. and {Forte}, L.~A. and {Fournier}, J.-D. and {Franc}, J. and {Frasca}, S. and {Frasconi}, F. and {Freise}, A. and {Galimberti}, M. and {Gammaitoni}, L. and {Garufi}, F. and {G{\'a}sp{\'a}r}, M.~E. and {Gemme}, G. and {Genin}, E. and {Gennai}, A. and {Giazotto}, A. and {Gouaty}, R. and {Granata}, M. and {Greverie}, C. and {Guidi}, G.~M. and {Hayau}, J.-F. and {Heitmann}, H. and {Hello}, P. and {Hild}, S. and {Huet}, D. and {Jaranowski}, P. and {Kowalska}, I. and {Kr{\'o}lak}, A. and {Leroy}, N. and {Letendre}, N. and {Li}, T.~G.~F. and {Liguori}, N. and {Lorenzini}, M. and {Loriette}, V. and {Losurdo}, G. and {Majorana}, E. and {Maksimovic}, I. and {Man}, N. and {Mantovani}, M. and {Marchesoni}, F. and {Marion}, F. and {Marque}, J. and {Martelli}, F. and {Masserot}, A. and {Michel}, C. and {Milano}, L. and {Minenkov}, Y. and {Mohan}, M. and {Morgado}, N. and {Morgia}, A. and {Mosca}, S. and {Moscatelli}, V. and {Mours}, B. and {Neri}, I. and {Nocera}, F. and {Pagliaroli}, G. and {Palladino}, L. and {Palomba}, C. and {Paoletti}, F. and {Pardi}, S. and {Parisi}, M. and {Pasqualetti}, A. and {Passaquieti}, R. and {Passuello}, D. and {Persichetti}, G. and {Pichot}, M. and {Piergiovanni}, F. and {Pietka}, M. and {Pinard}, L. and {Poggiani}, R. and {Prato}, M. and {Prodi}, G.~A. and {Punturo}, M. and {Puppo}, P. and {Rabeling}, D.~S. and {R{\'a}cz}, I. and {Rapagnani}, P. and {Re}, V. and {Regimbau}, T. and {Ricci}, F. and {Robinet}, F. and {Rocchi}, A. and {Rolland}, L. and {Romano}, R. and {Rosi{\'n}ska}, D. and {Ruggi}, P. and {Sassolas}, B. and {Sentenac}, D. and {Sperandio}, L. and {Sturani}, R. and {Swinkels}, B. and {Toncelli}, A. and {Tonelli}, M. and {Torre}, O. and {Tournefier}, E. and {Travasso}, F. and {Vajente}, G. and {van den Brand}, J.~F.~J. and {van der Putten}, S. and {Vasuth}, M. and {Vavoulidis}, M. and {Vedovato}, G. and {Verkindt}, D. and {Vetrano}, F. and {Vicer{\'e}}, A. and {Vinet}, J.-Y. and {Vocca}, H. and {Ward}, R.~L. and {Was}, M. and {Yvert}, M. and {Tacca}, M. and {Chiummo}, A.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 09:56:00 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 09:56:17 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.11.006},
	Journal = {Astroparticle Physics},
	Month = feb,
	Pages = {521-527},
	Title = {{Performance of the Virgo interferometer longitudinal control system during the second science run}},
	Volume = 34,
	Year = 2011,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.11.006}}

@article{Virgo:FI2010,
	Abstract = {In-vacuum Faraday isolators ({FIs}) are used in gravitational wave interferometers to prevent the disturbance caused by light reflected back to the input port from the interferometer itself. The efficiency of the optical isolation is becoming more critical with the increase of laser input power. An in-vacuum {FI}, used in a gravitational wave experiment (Virgo), has a 20mm clear aperture and is illuminated by an almost {20W} incoming beam, having a diameter of about 5mm. When going in vacuum at 10−6mbar, a degradation of the isolation exceeding {10dB} was observed. A remotely controlled system using a motorized λ/2 waveplate inserted between the first polarizer and the Faraday rotator has proven its capability to restore the optical isolation to a value close to the one set up in air.},
	Author = {{The Virgo Collaboration}},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {9448184},
	Citeulike-Linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.49.004780},
	Citeulike-Linkout-1 = {http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?id=205384},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 09:54:28 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-07-28 08:30:21 +0000},
	Day = {1},
	Doi = {10.1364/ao.49.004780},
	Journal = {Appl. Opt.},
	Keywords = {faraday, virgo},
	Month = sep,
	Number = {25},
	Pages = {4780--4790},
	Posted-At = {2011-06-22 10:56:28},
	Priority = {2},
	Publisher = {OSA},
	Title = {In-vacuum Faraday isolation remote tuning},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.49.004780},
	Volume = {49},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.49.004780}}

@article{Virgo:FI2008,
	Abstract = {We describe a model evaluating changes in the optical isolation of a Faraday            isolator when passing from air to vacuum in terms of different thermal effects in the            crystal. The changes are particularly significant in the crystal thermal lensing            (refraction index and thermal expansion) and in its Verdet constant and can be ascribed            to the less efficient convection cooling of the magneto-optic crystal of the Faraday            isolator. An isolation decrease by a factor of 10 is experimentally observed in a            Faraday isolator that is used in a gravitational wave experiment (Virgo) with a 10 W            input laser when going from air to vacuum. A finite element model simulation reproduces            with a great accuracy the experimental data measured on Virgo and on a test bench. A            first set of measurements of the thermal lensing has been used to characterize the            losses of the crystal, which depend on the sample. The isolation factor measured on            Virgo confirms the simulation model and the absorption losses of 0.0016 {\textpm} 0.0002/cm for            the TGG magneto-optic crystal used in the Faraday isolator.},
	Author = {{The Virgo Collaboration}},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 09:53:27 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-07-28 08:29:58 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1364/AO.47.005853},
	Journal = {Appl. Opt.},
	Keywords = {Thermal effects; Faraday effect},
	Month = {Nov},
	Number = {31},
	Pages = {5853--5861},
	Publisher = {OSA},
	Title = {In-vacuum optical isolation changes by heating in a Faraday isolator},
	Url = {http://ao.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-47-31-5853},
	Volume = {47},
	Year = {2008},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://ao.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-47-31-5853},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.47.005853}}

@article{Virgo:fnoise2009,
	Author = {Acernese, F. and Alshourbagy, M. and Antonucci, F. and Aoudia, S. and Arun, K. G. and Astone, P. and Ballardin, G. and Barone, F. and Barsotti, L. and Barsuglia, M. and Bauer, Th. S. and Bigotta, S. and Birindelli, S. and Bizouard, M. A. and Boccara, C. and Bondu, F. and Bonelli, L. and Bosi, L. and Braccini, S. and Bradaschia, C. and Brillet, A. and Brisson, V. and Bulten, H. J. and Buskulic, D. and Cagnoli, G. and Calloni, E. and Campagna, E. and Canuel, B. and Carbognani, F. and Carbone, L. and Cavalier, F. and Cavalieri, R. and Cella, G. and Cesarini, E. and Chassande-Mottin, E. and Chatterji, S. and Cleva, F. and Coccia, E. and Colas, J. and Colombini, M. and Corda, C. and Corsi, A. and Cottone, F. and Coulon, J.-P. and Cuoco, E. and D'Antonio, S. and Dari, A. and Dattilo, V. and Davier, M. and De Rosa, R. and Del Prete, M. and Di Fiore, L. and Di Lieto, A. and Di Paolo Emilio, M. and Di Virgilio, A. and Fafone, V. and Ferrante, I. and Fidecaro, F. and Fiori, I. and Flaminio, R. and Fournier, J.-D. and Frasca, S. and Frasconi, F. and Gammaitoni, L. and Garufi, F. and Gemme, G. and Genin, E. and Gennai, A. and Giazotto, A. and Granata, M. and Granata, V. and Greverie, C. and Guidi, G. and Heitmann, H. and Hello, P. and Hild, S. and Huet, D. and La Penna, P. and Laval, M. and Leroy, N. and Letendre, N. and Lorenzini, M. and Loriette, V. and Losurdo, G. and Mackowski, J.-M. and Majorana, E. and Man, N. and Mantovani, M. and Marchesoni, F. and Marion, F. and Marque, J. and Martelli, F. and Masserot, A. and Menzinger, F. and Michel, C. and Milano, L. and Minenkov, Y. and Mitra, S. and Mohan, M. and Moreau, J. and Morgado, N. and Morgia, A. and Mosca, S. and Mours, B. and Neri, I. and Nocera, F. and Pagliaroli, G. and Palomba, C. and Paoletti, F. and Pardi, S. and Pasqualetti, A. and Passaquieti, R. and Passuello, D. and Persichetti, G. and Piergiovanni, F. and Pinard, L. and Poggiani, R. and Punturo, M. and Puppo, P. and Rabaste, O. and Rapagnani, P. and Regimbau, T. and Ricci, F. and Rocchi, A. and Rolland, L. and Romano, R. and Ruggi, P. and Sassolas, B. and Sentenac, D. and Swinkels, B. L. and Terenzi, R. and Toncelli, A. and Tonelli, M. and Tournefier, E. and Travasso, F. and Trummer, J. and Vajente, G. and van den Brand, J. F. J. and van der Putten, S. and Verkindt, D. and Vetrano, F. and Vicer\'e, A. and Vinet, J.-Y. and Vocca, H. and Was, M. and Yvert, M.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 09:48:14 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 09:48:33 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.79.053824},
	Issue = {5},
	Journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
	Month = {May},
	Numpages = {5},
	Pages = {053824},
	Publisher = {American Physical Society},
	Title = {Laser with an in-loop relative frequency stability of $1.0\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{$-${}21}$ on a 100-ms time scale for gravitational-wave detection},
	Url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.053824},
	Volume = {79},
	Year = {2009},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.053824},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.053824}}

@article{Virgo:Review2012,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012JInst...7.3012A},
	Author = {{Accadia}, T. and {Acernese}, F. and {Alshourbagy}, M. and {Amico}, P. and {Antonucci}, F. and {Aoudia}, S. and {Arnaud}, N. and {Arnault}, C. and {Arun}, K.~G. and {Astone}, P. and et al.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 09:43:39 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 09:43:58 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1088/1748-0221/7/03/P03012},
	Journal = {Journal of Instrumentation},
	Month = mar,
	Pages = {3012},
	Title = {{Virgo: a laser interferometer to detect gravitational waves}},
	Volume = 7,
	Year = 2012,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/03/P03012}}

@article{GIles:SUS2012,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012CQGra..29l4009H},
	Author = {{Hammond}, G.~D. and {Cumming}, A.~V. and {Hough}, J. and {Kumar}, R. and {Tokmakov}, K. and {Reid}, S. and {Rowan}, S.},
	Date-Added = {2013-02-18 08:28:15 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 08:28:30 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1088/0264-9381/29/12/124009},
	Journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity},
	Month = jun,
	Number = 12,
	Pages = {124009},
	Title = {{Reducing the suspension thermal noise of advanced gravitational wave detectors}},
	Volume = 29,
	Year = 2012,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/29/12/124009}}

@techreport{NGO:YellowBook,
	Author = {NGO},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-26 15:50:37 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-26 15:53:49 -0800},
	Institution = {NGO},
	Keywords = {LISA NGO},
	Month = {January},
	Title = {Yellow Book},
	Url = {http://elisa-ngo.org/publications/publications-yellow-book},
	Year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://elisa-ngo.org/publications/publications-yellow-book}}

@article{Till:2013cav,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013arXiv1301.0022L},
	Archiveprefix = {arXiv},
	Author = {{Leibrandt}, D.~R. and {Bergquist}, J.~C. and {Rosenband}, T.},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-26 05:38:24 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-26 05:38:37 -0800},
	Eprint = {1301.0022},
	Journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	Keywords = {Physics - Optics},
	Month = dec,
	Primaryclass = {physics.optics},
	Title = {{A cavity-stabilized laser with acceleration sensitivity below \$10\^{}$\{$-12$\}$\$/g}},
	Year = 2013}

@article{lrr-2010-1,
	Author = {Andreas Freise and Kenneth A. Strain},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-26 05:16:19 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-26 05:16:19 -0800},
	Journal = {Living Reviews in Relativity},
	Keywords = {Gravitational waves, Optics, Finesse, Laser interferometry, Gravitational wave detectors, Interferometer simulations},
	Number = {1},
	Title = {Interferometer Techniques for Gravitational-Wave Detection},
	Url = {http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2010-1},
	Volume = {13},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2010-1}}

@article{Ryan:TCS,
	Author = {Lawrence, Ryan and Ottaway, David and Zucker, Michael and Fritschel, Peter},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-26 03:32:35 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-26 03:32:45 -0800},
	Journal = {Optics Letters},
	Number = {22},
	Pages = {2635--2637},
	Title = {{Active correction of thermal lensing through external radiative thermal actuation}},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Ryan:PhD,
	Author = {Lawrence, Ryan Christopher},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-26 03:29:28 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-26 03:29:39 -0800},
	Journal = {Thesis (PhD). MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY},
	Month = sep,
	Pages = {6},
	Title = {{Active wavefront correction in laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors}},
	Year = {2003}}

@phdthesis{Dooley:thesis,
	Abstract = {A prediction of Einstein's general theory of relativity,
gravitational waves ({GWs}) are perturbations of the flat space-time
Minkowski metric that travel at the speed of light. Indirectly
measured by Hulse and Taylor in the 1970s through the energy they
carried away from a binary pulsar system, gravitational waves have
yet to be detected directly. The Laser Interferometer
Gravitational-wave Observatory ({LIGO}) is part of a global network of
gravitational-wave detectors that seeks to detect directly
gravitational waves and to study their sources.

{LIGO} operates on the principle of measuring the gravitational wave's
physical signature of a strain, or relative displacement of inertial
masses. An extremely small effect whose biggest of expected
transient signals on Earth is on the order of one part in 10^23,
gravitational-wave strain can only be measured by detectors so
sensitive to displacement as to encounter the effects of quantum
physics. To improve their sensitivities and to demonstrate advanced
technologies, the {LIGO} observatories in Hanford, {WA} and Livingston,
{LA} underwent an upgrade between fall 2007 and summer 2009 called
Enhanced {LIGO}. This study focuses on the experimental challenges of
one of the goals of the upgrade: operating at an increased laser
power.

I present the design and characterization of two of the
interferometer subsystems that are critical for the path towards
higher laser power: the Input Optics ({IO}) and the Angular Sensing
and Control ({ASC}) subsystems. The {IO} required a new design so its
optical components would not be susceptible to high power effects
such as thermal lensing or thermal beam drift. The {ASC} required a
new design in order to address static instabilities of the arm
cavities caused by increased radiation pressure. In all, I
demonstrate the capability of an interferometric {GW} detector to
operate at several times the highest of laser powers previously
used.},
	Author = {Dooley, Katherine},
	Citeulike-Article-Id = {10353974},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-26 03:12:07 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-26 03:12:26 -0800},
	Keywords = {asc, dissertation, io},
	Month = dec,
	Posted-At = {2012-02-15 12:32:51},
	Priority = {2},
	School = {University of Florida},
	Title = {Design and Performance of High Laser Power Interferometers for Gravitational-wave Detection},
	Year = {2011}}

@book{harry2012optical,
	Author = {Harry, G. and Bodiya, T.P. and DeSalvo, R.},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-25 13:10:06 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-25 13:10:06 -0800},
	Isbn = {9781107003385},
	Lccn = {2011039977},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Series = {Optical Coatings and Thermal Noise in Precision Measurement},
	Title = {Optical Coatings and Thermal Noise in Precision Measurement},
	Url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=770n4QLmBrMC},
	Year = {2012},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?id=770n4QLmBrMC}}

@book{blair2012advanced,
	Author = {Blair, D.G. and Howell, E.J. and Ju, L. and Zhao, C.},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-25 12:36:29 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-25 12:36:29 -0800},
	Isbn = {9780521874298},
	Lccn = {2011052116},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	Title = {Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors},
	Url = {http://books.google.com/books?id=mvVBkgQZrecC},
	Year = {2012},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?id=mvVBkgQZrecC}}

@article{Virgo:LSC2010,
	Adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System},
	Adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010APh....33...75A},
	Author = {{Acernese}, F. and {Antonucci}, F. and {Aoudia}, S. and {Arun}, K.~G. and {Astone}, P. and {Ballardin}, G. and {Barone}, F. and {Barsuglia}, M. and {Bauer}, T.~S. and {Beker}, M.~G. and {Bigotta}, S. and {Birindelli}, S. and {Bizouard}, M.~A. and {Blom}, M. and {Boccara}, C. and {Bondu}, F. and {Bonelli}, L. and {Bosi}, L. and {Braccini}, S. and {Bradaschia}, C. and {Brillet}, A. and {Brisson}, V. and {Budzy{\'n}ski}, R. and {Bulik}, T. and {Bulten}, H.~J. and {Buskulic}, D. and {Cagnoli}, G. and {Calloni}, E. and {Campagna}, E. and {Canuel}, B. and {Carbognani}, F. and {Cavalier}, F. and {Cavalieri}, R. and {Cella}, G. and {Cesarini}, E. and {Chassande-Mottin}, E. and {Chincarini}, A. and {Cleva}, F. and {Coccia}, E. and {Colacino}, C.~N. and {Colas}, J. and {Colla}, A. and {Colombini}, M. and {Corda}, C. and {Corsi}, A. and {Coulon}, J.-P. and {Cuoco}, E. and {D'Antonio}, S. and {Dari}, A. and {Dattilo}, V. and {Davier}, M. and {Day}, R. and {de Rosa}, R. and {Del Prete}, M. and {di Fiore}, L. and {di Lieto}, A. and {di Paolo Emilio}, M. and {di Virgilio}, A. and {Dietz}, A. and {Drago}, M. and {Fafone}, V. and {Ferrante}, I. and {Fidecaro}, F. and {Fiori}, I. and {Flaminio}, R. and {Fournier}, J.-D. and {Franc}, J. and {Frasca}, S. and {Frasconi}, F. and {Freise}, A. and {Gammaitoni}, L. and {Garufi}, F. and {Gemme}, G. and {Genin}, E. and {Gennai}, A. and {Giazotto}, A. and {Granata}, M. and {Greverie}, C. and {Guidi}, G. and {Heitmann}, H. and {Hello}, P. and {Hild}, S. and {Huet}, D. and {Jaranowski}, P. and {Kowalska}, I. and {Kr{\'o}lak}, A. and {La Penna}, P. and {Leroy}, N. and {Letendre}, N. and {Li}, T.~G.~F. and {Lorenzini}, M. and {Loriette}, V. and {Losurdo}, G. and {Mackowski}, J.-M. and {Majorana}, E. and {Man}, N. and {Mantovani}, M. and {Marchesoni}, F. and {Marion}, F. and {Marque}, J. and {Martelli}, F. and {Masserot}, A. and {Menzinger}, F. and {Michel}, C. and {Milano}, L. and {Minenkov}, Y. and {Mohan}, M. and {Moreau}, J. and {Morgado}, N. and {Morgia}, A. and {Mosca}, S. and {Moscatelli}, V. and {Mours}, B. and {Neri}, I. and {Nocera}, F. and {Pagliaroli}, G. and {Palomba}, C. and {Paoletti}, F. and {Pardi}, S. and {Parisi}, M. and {Pasqualetti}, A. and {Passaquieti}, R. and {Passuello}, D. and {Persichetti}, G. and {Pichot}, M. and {Piergiovanni}, F. and {Pietka}, M. and {Pinard}, L. and {Poggiani}, R. and {Prato}, M. and {Prodi}, G.~A. and {Punturo}, M. and {Puppo}, P. and {Rabaste}, O. and {Rabeling}, D.~S. and {Rapagnani}, P. and {Re}, V. and {Regimbau}, T. and {Ricci}, F. and {Robinet}, F. and {Rocchi}, A. and {Rolland}, L. and {Romano}, R. and {Rosi{\'n}ska}, D. and {Ruggi}, P. and {Salemi}, F. and {Sassolas}, B. and {Sentenac}, D. and {Sturani}, R. and {Swinkels}, B. and {Toncelli}, A. and {Tonelli}, M. and {Tournefier}, E. and {Travasso}, F. and {Trummer}, J. and {Vajente}, G. and {van den Brand}, J.~F.~J. and {van der Putten}, S. and {Vavoulidis}, M. and {Vedovato}, G. and {Verkindt}, D. and {Vetrano}, F. and {Vicer{\'e}}, A. and {Vinet}, J.-Y. and {Vocca}, H. and {Was}, M. and {Yvert}, M.},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-24 00:13:23 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-24 00:13:36 -0800},
	Doi = {10.1016/j.astropartphys.2009.11.006},
	Journal = {Astroparticle Physics},
	Month = mar,
	Pages = {75-80},
	Title = {{Performances of the Virgo interferometer longitudinal control system}},
	Volume = 33,
	Year = 2010,
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2009.11.006}}

@article{Virgo:ASC,
	Author = {Acernese, F. and Alshourbagy, M. and Antonucci, F. and Aoudia, S. and Arun, KG and Astone, P. and Ballardin, G. and Barone, F. and Barsuglia, M. and Bauer, T.S. and others},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-23 23:48:54 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-23 23:49:07 -0800},
	Journal = {Astroparticle Physics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {131--139},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Automatic Alignment for the first science run of the Virgo interferometer},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{aLIGO:ASC,
	Abstract = {The advanced LIGO detectors are currently in their final design stage, and the installation phase will start at the end of 2010: they will have about 10 times better sensitivity than initial LIGO, with a sensitive band ranging from 10 Hz to 10 kHz. As compared with previous LIGO detectors, there will be increased complexity in the optical configuration, improved seismic isolation system and significantly higher power circulating in the arm cavities. In the new detectors, the control of the angular orientation of the mirrors will be particularly challenging. The advanced LIGO (aLIGO) mirrors need to have a residual angular motion of the order of 1 nrad RMS in order to achieve high sensitivity. In the high power regime, the torque induced by radiation pressure effects will be comparable with the restoring torque of the mirror suspension, such that we must think of the opto-mechanical response, instead of just the mechanical response. These modifications have to be considered in order to design the control strategy for keeping the mirrors well aligned. Moreover, to meet the sensitivity target the alignment control noise coupled to the gravitational-wave channel must be well below ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/images/0264-9381/27/8/084026/cqg338035ieqn1.gif] {6\times 10^{-18}\; \hbox{m}/{\hbox{$\sqrt{\rm Hz}$}}} at 10 Hz. We developed a model of the alignment sensing and control scheme of aLIGO which takes into account radiation pressure effects and meets the noise target.},
	Author = {L Barsotti and M Evans and P Fritschel},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-23 23:34:32 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-23 23:34:42 -0800},
	Journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity},
	Number = {8},
	Pages = {084026},
	Title = {Alignment sensing and control in advanced LIGO},
	Url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0264-9381/27/i=8/a=084026},
	Volume = {27},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://stacks.iop.org/0264-9381/27/i=8/a=084026}}

@article{Regehr:PhD,
	Author = {Regehr, Martin W},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-23 23:28:07 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-02-18 08:55:13 +0000},
	Journal = {Thesis (Ph.D.) - California Institute of Technology},
	Month = jan,
	Pages = {3},
	Title = {{Signal Extraction and Control for an Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detector.}},
	Year = {1995}}

@inproceedings{hardham2004multi,
	Author = {Hardham, C. and Abbott, B. and Abbott, R. and Allen, G. and Bork, R. and Campbell, C. and Carter, K. and Coyne, D. and DeBra, D. and Evans, T. and others},
	Booktitle = {in Proceedings of ASPE Spring Topical Meeting on Control of Precision Systems},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-22 06:59:04 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-22 06:59:04 -0800},
	Pages = {127--132},
	Title = {Multi-DOF isolation and alignment with quiet hydraulic actuators},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{abbott2004seismic,
	Author = {Abbott, R. and Adhikari, R. and Allen, G. and Baglino, D. and Campbell, C. and Coyne, D. and Daw, E. and DeBra, D. and Faludi, J. and Fritschel, P. and others},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-22 06:56:24 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-02 22:39:49 +0000},
	Journal = {Classical and Quantum Gravity},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {S915},
	Publisher = {IOP Publishing},
	Title = {Seismic isolation enhancements for initial and Advanced LIGO},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{barkhausen1919rauschen,
	Author = {Barkhausen, H.},
	Date-Added = {2013-01-22 06:42:40 -0800},
	Date-Modified = {2013-01-22