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Number-of-Cited-References = {{119}},
Times-Cited = {{15}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{106}},
Journal-ISO = {{S. Afr. J. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AY4KH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000347546200006}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000342490100004,
Author = {Groom, Scott V. C. and Ngo, Hien T. and Rehan, Sandra M. and Skelton,
   Posa and Stevens, Mark I. and Schwarz, Michael P.},
Title = {{Multiple recent introductions of apid bees into Pacific archipelagos
   signify potentially large consequences for both agriculture and
   indigenous ecosystems}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{16}},
Number = {{11}},
Pages = {{2293-2302}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{The islands of the south west Pacific (SWP) are highly biodiverse, yet
   records of their bee fauna suggest a region depauperate of a key
   pollinator suite. Studies of the bees of Fiji based on molecular data
   have revealed a recent origin with the majority of species having
   arrived since the last glacial maximum or introduced since human
   colonization. Here we use DNA barcodes to provide the first detailed
   account of Apidae bees from Vanuatu, Fiji, and Samoa. We show that most
   if not all species in these archipelagos have been recently introduced
   from Australia and south east Asia, with a further species introduced
   from the New World. Some of these species have become regionally
   abundant and we discuss the potential impact of introduced pollinators
   on endemic plant-pollinator associations. Given the wide-reaching role
   of native pollinators in island systems, yet lack of understanding of
   SWP pollinator suites, our study highlights the urgent need for more
   detailed pollinator research in the region.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Groom, SVC (Corresponding Author), Univ S Australia, Sch Biol Sci, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   Groom, Scott V. C.; Schwarz, Michael P., Univ S Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
   Ngo, Hien T., York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   Rehan, Sandra M., Univ New Hampshire, Dept Biol Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   Skelton, Posa, Secretariat Pacific Reg Environm Program, Apia, Samoa.
   Stevens, Mark I., S Australian Museum, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
   Stevens, Mark I., Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth \& Environm Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10530-014-0664-7}},
ISSN = {{1387-3547}},
EISSN = {{1573-1464}},
Keywords = {{Apidae; Anthropogenic introductions; Exotic species; Pollinators; Fiji;
   Vanuatu; Samoa; South west Pacific}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTIONS; NEW-CALEDONIA; NEW-ZEALAND; GOODBYE
   GONDWANA; ALLODAPINE BEES; ORIGINS; CONSERVATION; HYMENOPTERA;
   AUSTRALIA; DNA}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{scott.groom@flinders.edu.au}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Australia Pacific Science Foundation; Rufford Foundation; National
   Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility; Australia Awards Endeavour
   Research Fellowship ProgramAustralian GovernmentDepartment of Industry,
   Innovation and Science; NSERC Discovery GrantNatural Sciences and
   Engineering Research Council of Canada}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Marika Tuiwawa and all members of the South Pacific Regional
   Herbarium at the University of the South Pacific for their invaluable
   assistance with Fijian field logistics and expertise. Linette
   Berukilukilu and Plant Health and Quarantine oversaw remote field
   collections and facilitated permit acquisition in Vanuatu. Sampling in
   Samoa would not have been possible without the assistance of Afele
   Faiilagi and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Remko
   Leijs provided valuable assistance in species identification. We thank
   Laurence Packer and two anonymous reviewers for valuable suggestions on
   the manuscript. Funding for this research was gratefully received from
   the Australia Pacific Science Foundation, Rufford Foundation, National
   Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, and the Australia Awards
   Endeavour Research Fellowship Program. An NSERC Discovery Grant awarded
   to Dr. Laurence Packer funded collection and sequencing of south east
   Asian specimens.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{54}},
Times-Cited = {{14}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{34}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biol. Invasions}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AQ0RJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000342490100004}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000335560700015,
Author = {Reynaldi, F. J. and Sguazza, G. H. and Albicoro, F. J. and Pecoraro, M.
   R. and Galosi, C. M.},
Title = {{First molecular detection of co-infection of honey bee viruses in
   asymptomatic Bombus atratus in South America}},
Journal = {{BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{73}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{797-800}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Pollination is critical for food production and has the particularity of
   linking natural ecosystems with agricultural production systems.
   Recently, losses of bumblebee species have been reported worldwide. In
   this study, samples from a commercial exploitation of bumblebees of
   Argentina with a recent history of deaths were studied using a multiplex
   PCR for the detection of the honey bee viruses most frequently detected
   in South America. All samples analysed were positive for co-infections
   with Deformed wing virus, Black queen cell virus and Sacbrood virus.
   This is the first report of infection of Bombus atratus with honey bee
   viruses. A better understanding of viral infections in bumblebees and of
   the epidemiology of viruses could be of great importance as bumblebees
   can serve as possible viral reservoirs, resulting in pathogen spillover
   towards honey bees and native bumblebees.}},
Publisher = {{INT INST ECOLOGY}},
Address = {{RUA BENTO CARLOS, 750 - CENTRO, SAO CARLOS, SP 00000, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Reynaldi, FJ (Corresponding Author), Natl Univ La Plata, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Virol, 60 \& 118, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   Reynaldi, F. J.; Sguazza, G. H.; Albicoro, F. J.; Pecoraro, M. R.; Galosi, C. M., Natl Univ La Plata, Fac Vet Sci, Dept Virol, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   Reynaldi, F. J., Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, Natl Res Council, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
   Galosi, C. M., Sci Res Commiss CIC PBA, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.}},
DOI = {{10.1590/S1519-698420130004000016}},
ISSN = {{1519-6984}},
EISSN = {{1678-4375}},
Keywords = {{Argentine; bumblebee; multiplex PCR}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED-WING-VIRUS; PARALYSIS VIRUS; PATHOGEN; CONSERVATION; INFECTIONS}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology}},
Author-Email = {{freynaldi@yahoo.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Reynaldi, Francisco Jose/0000-0002-1531-4905}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{UNLPNational University of La Plata; CIC-PBA; National University of La
   Plata (Argentina)National University of La Plata}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Mr. C. Leguizamon and Ms A. Conde for the reception of samples.
   FJR, CMG and MRP are Career Researchers of the National Research
   Council, Scientific Research Commission (CIC-PBA) and National
   University of La Plata (UNLP), respectively. GHS and MAT are recipients
   of a scholarship from UNLP and CIC-PBA. This work was funded by grants
   from the National University of La Plata (Argentina) and CIC-PBA.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{15}},
Times-Cited = {{22}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{121}},
Journal-ISO = {{Braz. J. Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AG6WX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000335560700015}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000343943100017,
Author = {Wu, Kunlin and Zeng, Songjun and Lin, Danni and da Silva, Jaime A.
   Teixeira and Bu, Zhaoyang and Zhang, Jianxia and Duan, Ju},
Title = {{In Vitro Propagation and Reintroduction of the Endangered Renanthera
   imschootiana Rolfe}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{10}},
Month = {{OCT 28}},
Abstract = {{Renanthera imschootiana Rolfe is an endangered tropical epiphytic orchid
   that is threatened with extinction due to over-collection and the loss
   of suitable habitats. In vitro propagation is a useful way to mass
   produce plants for re-establishment in the wild and for commercial
   propagation. Seeds collected 150 days after pollination (DAP) were the
   optimum stage for in vitro culture. Seed germination reached 93.1\% on
   quarter-strength MS (i.e., MS containing a quarter of macro-and
   micronutrients) medium containing 0.5 mg l(-1) a-naphthaleneacetic acid
   (NAA), 20\% coconut water (CW), 1.0 g l(-1) peptone, 10 g l(-1) sucrose
   and 1.0 g l(-1) activated charcoal (AC). Quarter-strength MS medium
   supplemented with 1.0 mg l(-1) BA, 0.5 mg l(-1) NAA, 1.0 g l(-1)
   peptone, 10 g l(-1) sucrose and 20\% CW was suitable for the sub-culture
   of protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) in which the PLB proliferation ratio was
   2.88. Quarter-strength MS medium containing 1.0 mg l(-1) NAA, 1.0 g
   l(-1) peptone, 100 g l(-1) banana homogenate (BH), and 1.0 g l(-1) AC
   was suitable for plantlet formation and 95.67\% of plantlets developed
   from PLBs within 60 days of culture. Hyponex N016 medium supplemented
   with 0.5 mg l(-1) NAA, 1.0 g l(-1) peptone, 20 g l(-1) sucrose, 150 g
   l(-1) BH, and 1.0 g l(-1) AC was suitable for the in vitro growth of
   plantlets about 2-cm in height. Plantlets 3-cm in height or taller were
   transplanted to Chilean sphagnum moss, and 95\% of plantlets survived
   after 60 days in a greenhouse. Three hundred transplanted of seedlings
   360-days old were reintroduced into three natural habitats. Highest
   percentage survival (79.67\%) was observed in Yuanjiang Nature Reserve
   two years after reintroduction, followed by Huolu Mountain forest park
   (71.33\%). This protocol is an efficient means for the large-scale
   propagation and in vitro and in vivo germplasm conservation of R.
   imschootiana.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Zeng, SJ (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Key Lab Plant Resources Conservat \& Sustainable U, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   Wu, Kunlin; Zeng, Songjun; Lin, Danni; Zhang, Jianxia, Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Key Lab Plant Resources Conservat \& Sustainable U, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   Duan, Ju, Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Key Lab S China Agr Plant Mol Anal \& Gene Improve, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   da Silva, Jaime A. Teixeira, Kagawa Ken, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan.
   Bu, Zhaoyang, Guangxi Acad Agr Sci, Flower Res Inst, Nanning 150931, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0110033}},
Article-Number = {{e110033}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ASYMBIOTIC SEED-GERMINATION; CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE; ESTABLISHMENT;
   REGENERATION; GROWTH; ORCHID}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{zengsongjun@scib.ac.cn
   yangnv@126.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Botton, Marcos/I-1731-2016
   Bertin, Aline/T-5005-2017
   Malausa, Thibaut/X-1614-2018
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Botton, Marcos/0000-0002-0554-3157
   Bertin, Aline/0000-0003-4232-4241
   Malausa, Thibaut/0000-0003-1681-7958
   Paveley, Neil/0000-0002-1709-4563
   Pacheco da Silva, Vitor/0000-0002-8420-1779}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable
   Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
   {[}211026]; Guangzhou Key Technology Research and Development Program
   {[}Y233051001]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was supported by a fund of the Key Laboratory of Plant
   Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China
   Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. 211026), and the
   Guangzhou Key Technology Research and Development Program (Y233051001).
   Songjun Zeng received the funding. The funders had no role in study
   design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{148}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AS0BH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000343943100017}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {{Y}},
ESI-Hot-Paper = {{N}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000343943500007,
Author = {Chung, Y. Anny and Burkle, Laura A. and Knight, Tiffany M.},
Title = {{Minimal Effects of an Invasive Flowering Shrub on the Pollinator
   Community of Native Forbs}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{10}},
Month = {{OCT 24}},
Abstract = {{Biological invasions can strongly influence species interactions such as
   pollination. Most of the documented effects of exotic plant species on
   plant-pollinator interactions have been observational studies using
   single pairs of native and exotic plants, and have focused on dominant
   exotic plant species. We know little about how exotic plants alter
   interactions in entire communities of plants and pollinators, especially
   at low to medium invader densities. In this study, we began to address
   these gaps by experimentally removing the flowers of a showy invasive
   shrub, Rosa multiflora, and evaluating its effects on the frequency,
   richness, and composition of bee visitors to co-flowering native plants.
   We found that while R. multiflora increased plot-level richness of bee
   visitors to co-flowering native plant species at some sites, its
   presence had no significant effects on bee visitation rate, visitor
   richness, bee community composition, or abundance overall. In addition,
   we found that compared to co-flowering natives, R. multiflora was a
   generalist plant that primarily received visits from generalist bee
   species shared with native plant species. Our results suggest that
   exotic plants such as R. multiflora may facilitate native plant
   pollination in a community context by attracting a more diverse
   assemblage of pollinators, but have limited and idiosyncratic effects on
   the resident plant-pollinator network in general.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Chung, YA (Corresponding Author), Washington Univ, Dept Biol, Campus Box 1137, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   Chung, Y. Anny; Burkle, Laura A.; Knight, Tiffany M., Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
   Chung, Y. Anny, Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
   Burkle, Laura A., Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0109088}},
Article-Number = {{e109088}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MUTUALISTIC NETWORKS; FLORAL CHARACTERS; PLANT FITNESS; ALIEN PLANTS;
   VISITATION; DENSITY; SUCCESS; SPECIALIZATION; METAANALYSIS; INTEGRATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{yyachung@unm.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Chung, Yan Yi/0000-0001-5207-2872}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF)
   {[}DEB-934376]; Washington University}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (grant
   DEB-934376) awarded to LAB and TMK (www.nsf.gov), and fellowships at
   Washington University awarded to YAC (Howard Hughes Summer Undergraduate
   Research Fellowship, Tyson Research Center Fellowship, and Lennette
   Undergraduate Research Fellowship, www.wustl.edu). The funders had no
   role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
   publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{52}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{50}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AS0BL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000343943500007}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000345254400005,
Author = {Czarnecki, II, David M. and Hershberger, Amanda J. and Robacker, Carol
   D. and Clark, David G. and Deng, Zhanao},
Title = {{Ploidy Levels and Pollen Stainability of Lantana camara Cultivars and
   Breeding Lines}},
Journal = {{HORTSCIENCE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{10}},
Pages = {{1271-1276}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{Lantana camara L., a popular nursery and landscape plant, is categorized
   as an invasive species in Florida, because it produces viable pollen and
   cross-pollinates with the native species Lantana depressa Small. The
   invasive potential of L. camara is a challenging issue for the nursery
   and landscape industry, so sterile non-invasive cultivars are needed to
   replace fertile invasive ones. This study aimed to determine the ploidy
   level and male fertility of both commercial L. camara cultivars and
   breeding lines to identify male-sterile cultivars and assess the
   effectiveness of sterile triploid production in L. camara. A polyploid
   series was identified among 32 L. camara cultivars and breeding lines.
   Male fertility, based on pollen stainability, varied widely among the
   cultivars/breeding lines. Ploidy level was the most important factor
   determining L camara pollen stainability/male sterility. On average,
   diploids exhibited the highest pollen stainability (64.6\%) followed by
   tetraploids (45.1\%), pentaploids (34.6\%), and hexaploids (18.0\%).
   Triploids showed the lowest pollen stainability (9.3\%), suggesting that
   generating triploids would be an effective genetic approach to producing
   sterile L. camara and reducing its pollen-mediated invasiveness. Pollen
   stainability of triploid cultivars, Balandpawn (Landmark (TM) Pink Dawn
   PP15,516), Lemon Drop, Miss Huff, New Gold, New Red Lantana, Red Butler,
   Red Spread Lantana, Samson Lantana, and Sunset Lantana was consistently
   below 10\%. A number of triploid cultivars had pollen stainability
   approaching 20\% to 30\%, indicating a necessity for careful examination
   and screening of newly produced triploids to ensure high sterility in
   selected triploids. Pollen stainability variation was observed within
   ploidy levels, implying the existence of other genetic and environmental
   factors that influence the pollen stainability/male fertility of L
   camara. Results from this study suggest that there is excellent
   potential to develop genetically sterile cultivars in L. camara for the
   U.S. nursery and landscape industry.}},
Publisher = {{AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE}},
Address = {{113 S WEST ST, STE 200, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-2851 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Deng, ZA (Corresponding Author), Univ Florida, IFAS, Dept Environm Hort, Gulf Coast Res \& Educ Ctr, 14625 Cty Rd 672, Wimauma, FL 33598 USA.
   Czarnecki, David M., II; Deng, Zhanao, Univ Florida, IFAS, Dept Environm Hort, Gulf Coast Res \& Educ Ctr, Wimauma, FL 33598 USA.
   Hershberger, Amanda J.; Robacker, Carol D., Univ Georgia, Dept Hort, GA Stn, Griffin, GA 30223 USA.
   Clark, David G., Univ Florida, IFAS, Dept Environm Hort, Wimauma, FL 33598 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.21273/HORTSCI.49.10.1271}},
ISSN = {{0018-5345}},
EISSN = {{2327-9834}},
Keywords = {{invasive potential; invasive species; male sterility; meiotic
   abnormality; polyploid; tetraploid; triploid}},
Keywords-Plus = {{VERBENACEAE; FLORIDA; PLANTS; SELECTION}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Horticulture}},
Author-Email = {{zdeng@ufl.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Deng, Zhanao/C-3094-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Deng, Zhanao/0000-0002-7338-3298}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Florida Nursery Growers and Landscape Association (FNGLA); Southwest
   Florida Water Management District; USDA/CSREES/TSTAR (U.S. Department of
   Agriculture/Cooperative States Research, Extension and Education
   Service/Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture) program; USDA/CSREES
   Floriculture and Nursery Research Initiative}},
Funding-Text = {{This project was funded in part by the Florida Nursery Growers and
   Landscape Association (FNGLA), the Southwest Florida Water Management
   District, the USDA/CSREES/TSTAR (U.S. Department of
   Agriculture/Cooperative States Research, Extension and Education
   Service/Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture) program, and USDA/CSREES
   Floriculture and Nursery Research Initiative.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{37}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{16}},
Journal-ISO = {{Hortscience}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AT9NR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000345254400005}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000344010400011,
Author = {Ren, Zong-Xin and Wang, Hong and Bernhardt, Peter and Li, De-Zhu},
Title = {{INSECT POLLINATION AND SELF-INCOMPATIBILITY IN EDIBLE AND/OR MEDICINAL
   CROPS IN SOUTHWESTERN CHINA, A GLOBAL HOTSPOT OF BIODIVERSITY}},
Journal = {{AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{101}},
Number = {{10}},
Pages = {{1700-1710}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{An increasing global demand for food, coupled with the widespread
   decline of pollinator diversity, remains an international concern in
   agriculture and genetic conservation. In particular, there are large
   gaps in the study of the pollination of economically important and
   traditionally grown species in China. Many plant species grown in China
   are both edible and used medicinally. The country retains extensive
   written records of agricultural and apicultural practices, facilitating
   contemporary studies of some important taxa. Here, we focus on Yunnan in
   southwestern China, a mega-biodiversity hotspot for medicinal/food
   plants. We used plant and insect taxa as model systems to understand the
   patterns and consequences of pollinator deficit to crops. We identified
   several gaps and limitations in research on the pollination ecology and
   breeding systems of domesticated taxa and their wild relatives in Yunnan
   and asked the following questions: (1) What is known about pollination
   systems of edible and medicinal plants in Yunnan? (2) What are the most
   important pollinators of Codonopsis subglobosa (Campanulaceae)? (3) How
   important are native pollinator species for maximizing yield in Chinese
   crops compared with the introduced Apis mellifera ? We found that some
   crops that require cross-pollination now depend exclusively on hand
   pollination. Three domesticated crops are dependent primarily on the
   native but semidomesticated Apis cerana and the introduced A. mellifera.
   Other species of wild pollinators often play important roles for certain
   specialty crops (e. g., Vespa velutina pollinates Codonopsis
   subglobosa). We propose a more systematic and comprehensive approach to
   applied research in the future.}},
Publisher = {{BOTANICAL SOC AMER INC}},
Address = {{PO BOX 299, ST LOUIS, MO 63166-0299 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Wang, H (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Plant Biodivers \& Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China.
   Ren, Zong-Xin; Wang, Hong; Li, De-Zhu, Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Plant Biodivers \& Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China.
   Ren, Zong-Xin; Wang, Hong; Li, De-Zhu, Chinese Acad Sci, Plant Germplasm \& Genom Ctr, Germplasm Bank Wild Species, Kunming Inst Bot, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China.
   Bernhardt, Peter, St Louis Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3732/ajb.1400075}},
ISSN = {{0002-9122}},
EISSN = {{1537-2197}},
Keywords = {{breeding system; crop; domestication; food; honeybee; medicinal plants;
   pollinators; southwestern China; self-incompatibility; yield}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GASTRODIA-ELATA; CAMELLIA-OLEIFERA; FLOWERING PLANTS; WILD ANCESTOR;
   CONSERVATION; BUCKWHEAT; ARALIACEAE; DIVERSITY; ECOLOGY; BIOLOGY}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{wanghong@mail.kib.ac.cn
   dzl@mail.kib.ac.cn}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Li, De-Zhu/G-8203-2011
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Li, De-Zhu/0000-0002-4990-724X
   Ren, Zong-Xin/0000-0001-7265-065X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Key Basic Research Program of ChinaNational Basic Research
   Program of China {[}2014CB954100]; Major International Joint Research
   Project of National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural
   Science Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}31320103919]; Key Research Program
   of the Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences
   {[}KJZD-EW-L07]; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Chinese Academy
   of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences {[}292014312D11009]; St. Louis
   University}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank Prof. Allison Miller of St. Louis University for her
   constructive comments on the manuscript; Dr. Feng-Ping Zhang, Mr.
   Yan-Hui Zhao, and Mr. Hai-Dong Li of the Kunming Institute of Botany,
   Chinese Academy of Sciences for help with fieldwork for Codonopsis
   subglobosa; and Dr. Xin-Ming Zhang of the Southwest Forest University
   for wasp identification. This project was supported by the National Key
   Basic Research Program of China (No. 2014CB954100), the Major
   International Joint Research Project of National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (No. 31320103919), the Key Research Program of the
   Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KJZD-EW-L07), the Youth Innovation
   Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences (292014312D11009),
   and the postdoctoral program of St. Louis University.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{97}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{67}},
Journal-ISO = {{Am. J. Bot.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AS1BD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000344010400011}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000343216400013,
Author = {Petersen, J. D. and Huseth, A. S. and Nault, B. A.},
Title = {{Evaluating Pollination Deficits in Pumpkin Production in New York}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{43}},
Number = {{5}},
Pages = {{1247-1253}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{Potential decreases in crop yield from reductions in bee-mediated
   pollination services threaten food production demands of a growing
   population. Many fruit and vegetable growers supplement their fields
   with bee colonies during crop bloom. The extent to which crop production
   requires supplementary pollination services beyond those provided by
   wild bees is not well documented. Pumpkin, Cucurbita pepo L., requires
   bee-mediated pollination for fruit development. Previous research
   identified the common eastern bumble bee, Bombus impatiens (Cresson), as
   the most efficient pumpkin pollinator. Two concomitant studies were
   conducted to examine pollination deficits in New York pumpkin fields
   from 2011 to 2013. In the first study, fruit weight, seed set, and B.
   impatiens visits to pumpkin flowers were compared across fields
   supplemented with B. impatiens colonies at a recommended stocking
   density of five colonies per hectare, a high density of 15 colonies per
   hectare, or not supplemented with bees. In the second study, fruit
   weight and seed set of pumpkins that received supplemental pollen
   through hand-pollination were compared with those that were
   open-pollinated by wild bees. Results indicated that supplementing
   pumpkin fields with B. impatiens colonies, regardless of stocking
   density, did not increase fruit weight, seed set, or B. impatiens visits
   to pumpkin flowers. Fruit weight and seed set did not differ between
   hand-and open-pollinated treatments. In general, we conclude that
   pumpkin production in central New York is not limited by inadequate
   pollination services provided by wild bees and that on average,
   supplementation with B. impatiens colonies did not improve pumpkin
   yield.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Petersen, JD (Corresponding Author), Cornell Univ, New York State Agr Expt Stn, Dept Entomol, Geneva, NY 14456 USA.
   Petersen, J. D.; Huseth, A. S.; Nault, B. A., Cornell Univ, New York State Agr Expt Stn, Dept Entomol, Geneva, NY 14456 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1603/EN14085}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{Bombus impatiens; Cucurbita pepo; fruit weight; pollen limitation; seed
   set}},
Keywords-Plus = {{WILD BEE ABUNDANCE; APIS-MELLIFERA; HONEY-BEE; BOMBUS-IMPATIENS; SEED
   PRODUCTION; FRUIT-SET; LAND-USE; CROP; SUPPLEMENTATION; HYMENOPTERA}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{jessdpetersen@gmail.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Huseth, Anders/0000-0002-5273-8555}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{New York State Agriculture and Markets Specialty Crops Block Grant
   {[}67811]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Koppert Biological Systems for donating a portion of the bumble
   bee QUADs. We also are grateful to the growers who allowed us to conduct
   this research on their farms and to the summer workers who helped assist
   in data collection. This research was supported by New York State
   Agriculture and Markets Specialty Crops Block Grant 2012-2013 contract
   number 67811.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{36}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{60}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AQ9YQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000343216400013}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000343216400024,
Author = {Minter, Logan M. and Bessin, Ricardo T.},
Title = {{Evaluation of Native Bees as Pollinators of Cucurbit Crops Under
   Floating Row Covers}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{43}},
Number = {{5}},
Pages = {{1354-1363}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{Production of cucurbit crops presents growers with numerous challenges.
   Several severe pests and diseases can be managed through the use of
   rotation, trap cropping, mechanical barriers, such as row covers, and
   chemical applications. However, considerations must also be made for
   pollinating insects, as adequate pollination affects the quantity and
   quality of fruit. Insecticides may negatively affect pollinators; a
   concern enhanced in recent years due to losses in managed Apis melifera
   L. colonies. Row covers can be used in place of chemical control before
   pollination, but when removed, pests have access to fields along with
   the pollinators. If pollination services of native bees could be
   harnessed for use under continuous row covers, both concerns could be
   balanced for growers. The potential of two bee species which specialize
   on cucurbit flowers, Peponapis pruinosa Say and Xenoglossa strenua
   Cresson, were assessed under continuous row covers, employed over acorn
   squash. Experimental treatments included plots with either naturally or
   artificially introduced bees under row covers and control plots with row
   covers either permanently removed at crop flowering, or employed
   continuously with no added pollinating insects. Pests in plots with
   permanently removed row covers were managed using standard practices
   used in certified organic production. Marketable yields from plots
   inoculated with bees were indistinguishable from those produced under
   standard practices, indicating this system would provide adequate yields
   to growers without time and monetary inputs of insecticide applications.
   Additionally, application of this technique was investigated for
   muskmelon production and discussed along with considerations for farm
   management.}},
Publisher = {{ENTOMOLOGICAL SOC AMER}},
Address = {{3 PARK PLACE, STE 307, ANNAPOLIS, MD 21401-3722 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Minter, LM (Corresponding Author), Shawnee State Univ, Dept Nat Sci, 940 Second St, Portsmouth, OH 45662 USA.
   Minter, Logan M., Shawnee State Univ, Dept Nat Sci, Portsmouth, OH 45662 USA.
   Bessin, Ricardo T., Univ Kentucky, Dept Entomol, Lexington, KY 40546 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1603/EN13076}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{Peponapis pruinosa; Xenoglossa strenua; pollination; sustainable
   agriculture; Cucurbitaceae}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PEPONAPIS-PRUINOSA; SQUASH; POPULATIONS; CANTALOUPE; DISEASES; YIELD;
   PEPO}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{minter.logan@gmail.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{United States Department of Agriculture, Organic Research and Education
   Initiative; Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station {[}13-08-048]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Amanda Skidmore, Jacob Colvin, Katie Morgan, Rachlyn Reale,
   Sarah Minter, members of the UK entomology department (and all others)
   who helped count seeds, and the farm management staff at the University
   of Kentucky's Spindletop Research Station for technical support and
   assistance. We also thank Doug Johnson, Dan Potter, Tim Coolong, and
   Paul Vincelli for advice and critical review of early stages of this
   manuscript, and Kenneth Yeargan for use of analysis software. Mark
   Gleason, Shelby Fleischer, Mark Williams, and Timothy Coolong also
   provided important input and discussion. This project was funded in part
   by a grant from the United States Department of Agriculture, Organic
   Research and Education Initiative. The information reported in this
   paper (No 13-08-048) is part of a project of the Kentucky Agricultural
   Experiment Station and is published with the approval of the Director.}},
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Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AQ9YQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000343216400024}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000342851300024,
Author = {Petersen, Jessica D. and Nault, Brian A.},
Title = {{Landscape diversity moderates the effects of bee visitation frequency to
   flowers on crop production}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{51}},
Number = {{5}},
Pages = {{1347-1356}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{1. Reductions in natural habitat are implicated in declining honeybee
   Apis mellifera L. and wild bee populations, thereby threatening crop
   production. This concern has stimulated interest in identifying
   landscape-level impacts on bee-mediated pollination services, but
   previous studies have only inferred connections between landscape, bees
   and yield through generalized linear regressions.
   2. We examined landscape impacts on bee-mediated crop yield using both a
   traditional linear regression approach and conditional process
   modelling, which combined landscape features, bee visits to crop
   flowers, and the interactions between landscape and bee visits to
   flowers into a single model predicting crop yield. We used the pumpkin
   Cucurbita pepo L. system in New York State and recorded bees visiting
   pumpkin flowers in 2011 and 2012. Landscape diversity and percentage of
   semi-natural grassland around each pumpkin field were calculated.
   3. Results from the traditional approach indicated that landscape
   diversity, percentage of grassland in the landscape, bumblebee Bombus
   impatiens Cresson and honeybee visitation frequency each positively
   predicted yield. A common conclusion from these results is that pumpkins
   grown in highly diverse or high grassland coverage landscapes would have
   greater yields via bumblebee and honeybee visits to flowers. However,
   this inference does not preclude the possibility that landscape features
   may be associated with crop yield, independent of bee visits to flowers.
   4. Results from conditional process modelling indicated that only
   pumpkins grown in highly diverse landscapes were predicted to have
   greater yields as a consequence of more bumblebee visits to pumpkin
   flowers. None of the landscape features predicted greater fruit yields
   as a consequence of more honeybee visits to pumpkin flowers. This novel
   analysis indicated that traditional approaches may be misinterpreting
   the relationships between these variables.
   5. Synthesis and applications. Bumblebees benefited from a diverse
   landscape, and their visits to flowers positively impacted pumpkin
   production. Conservation of a diverse landscape should be promoted to
   support improved pumpkin production. Growers can use this information to
   decide where to plant pumpkins to improve the potential for high yields,
   to identify scenarios where landscape diversity could be increased, and
   where supplementation with bees might be beneficial.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Petersen, JD (Corresponding Author), Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, New York State Agr Expt Stn, 630 W North St, Geneva, NY 14456 USA.
   Petersen, Jessica D.; Nault, Brian A., Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, New York State Agr Expt Stn, Geneva, NY 14456 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2664.12287}},
ISSN = {{0021-8901}},
EISSN = {{1365-2664}},
Keywords = {{agroecosystems; bumblebees; conditional process modelling; crop
   pollination; Cucurbita pepo; ecosystem services; grassland; honeybees;
   pumpkin}},
Keywords-Plus = {{TROPICAL FOREST; FRUIT-SET; LAND-USE; POLLINATION; APIDAE; HYMENOPTERA;
   HABITATS; CONTEXT; APIS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{jessica.petersen@cornell.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{New York State Agriculture and Markets Specialty Crops Block Grant}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the many growers for providing access to their farms, David
   Vogel and Kristina Rennekamp for statistical guidance, and Jen Vogel,
   editors Jos Barlow and Owen Lewis, and two anonymous reviewers for
   improving this manuscript. This research was supported by New York State
   Agriculture and Markets Specialty Crops Block Grant.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{42}},
Times-Cited = {{19}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{125}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AQ5LS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000342851300024}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000342506700022,
Author = {Li,

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib