text:
@ARTICLE{2021MNRAS.501.4837L,
       author = {{Ligorini}, Arianna and {Niemiec}, Jacek and {Kobzar}, Oleh and {Iwamoto}, Masanori and {Bohdan}, Artem and {Pohl}, Martin and {Matsumoto}, Yosuke and {Amano}, Takanobu and {Matsukiyo}, Shuichi and {Esaki}, Yodai and {Hoshino}, Masahiro},
        title = "{Mildly relativistic magnetized shocks in electron-ion plasmas - I. Electromagnetic shock structure}",
      journal = {\mnras},
     keywords = {acceleration of particles, instabilities, plasmas, shock waves, methods: numerical, galaxies: jets, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics - Plasma Physics},
         year = 2021,
        month = mar,
       volume = {501},
       number = {4},
        pages = {4837-4849},
          doi = {10.1093/mnras/staa3901},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {2012.08969},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021MNRAS.501.4837L},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2021MNRAS.502.5065L,
       author = {{Ligorini}, Arianna and {Niemiec}, Jacek and {Kobzar}, Oleh and {Iwamoto}, Masanori and {Bohdan}, Artem and {Pohl}, Martin and {Matsumoto}, Yosuke and {Amano}, Takanobu and {Matsukiyo}, Shuichi and {Hoshino}, Masahiro},
        title = "{Mildly relativistic magnetized shocks in electron-ion plasmas - II. Particle acceleration and heating}",
      journal = {\mnras},
     keywords = {acceleration of particles, instabilities, plasmas, shock waves, methods: numerical, galaxies: jets, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics - Plasma Physics},
         year = 2021,
        month = apr,
       volume = {502},
       number = {4},
        pages = {5065-5074},
          doi = {10.1093/mnras/stab220},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {2101.09256},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021MNRAS.502.5065L},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@BOOK{2014LNP...876.....R,
       author = {{Romero}, Gustavo E. and {Vila}, Gabriela S.},
        title = "{Introduction to Black Hole Astrophysics}",
         year = 2014,
       volume = {876},
          doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-39596-3},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014LNP...876.....R},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}
@ARTICLE{2017SSRv..207....1B,
       author = {{Bykov}, A. and {Amato}, E. and {Arons}, J. and {Falanga}, M. and
         {Lemoine}, M. and {Stella}, L. and {von Steiger}, R.},
        title = "{Editorial: Topical Collection on Jets and Winds in Pulsar Wind Nebulae, Gamma-Ray Bursts and Blazars. Physics of Extreme Energy Release}",
      journal = {\ssr},
         year = 2017,
        month = jul,
       volume = {207},
       number = {1-4},
        pages = {1-3},
          doi = {10.1007/s11214-017-0373-5},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017SSRv..207....1B},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@BOOK{1967rhm..book.....L,
       author = {{Lichnerowicz}, A.},
        title = "{Relativistic Hydrodynamics and Magnetohydrodynamics}",
         year = 1967,
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1967rhm..book.....L},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2015SSRv..191..519S,
       author = {{Sironi}, L. and {Keshet}, U. and {Lemoine}, M.},
        title = "{Relativistic Shocks: Particle Acceleration and Magnetization}",
      journal = {\ssr},
     keywords = {Acceleration of particles, Galaxies: active, Gamma rays: bursts, Magnetic fields, Pulsars: general, Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, Relativistic processes, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena},
         year = 2015,
        month = oct,
       volume = {191},
       number = {1-4},
        pages = {519-544},
          doi = {10.1007/s11214-015-0181-8},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {1506.02034},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015SSRv..191..519S},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Pelletier2017,
       author = {{Pelletier}, Guy and {Bykov}, Andrei and {Ellison}, Don and
         {Lemoine}, Martin},
        title = "{Towards Understanding the Physics of Collisionless Relativistic Shocks. Relativistic Collisionless Shocks}",
      journal = {\ssr},
     keywords = {Shock waves, Particle acceleration, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena},
         year = 2017,
        month = jul,
       volume = {207},
       number = {1-4},
        pages = {319-360},
          doi = {10.1007/s11214-017-0364-6},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {1705.05549},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017SSRv..207..319P},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2011A&ARv..19...42B,
       author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Treumann}, R.~A.},
        title = "{Fundamentals of collisionless shocks for astrophysical application, 2. Relativistic shocks}",
      journal = {\aapr},
     keywords = {Collisionless shocks, Relativistic shocks, Generation of magnetic fields, Weibel modes, Bell modes, Gamma ray bursts, Pulsar Wind Nebulae termination shocks, External shocks, Internal shocks, Particle acceleration, Shock radiation, Downstream turbulence, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics - Space Physics},
         year = 2011,
        month = aug,
       volume = {19},
          eid = {42},
        pages = {42},
          doi = {10.1007/s00159-011-0042-8},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {1105.3221},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A&ARv..19...42B},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2012SSRv..173..309B,
       author = {{Bykov}, Andrei and {Gehrels}, Neil and {Krawczynski}, Henric and
         {Lemoine}, Martin and {Pelletier}, Guy and {Pohl}, Martin},
        title = "{Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Outflows}",
      journal = {\ssr},
     keywords = {Cosmic rays, Particle acceleration, Shocks, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena},
         year = 2012,
        month = nov,
       volume = {173},
       number = {1-4},
        pages = {309-339},
          doi = {10.1007/s11214-012-9896-y},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {1205.2208},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SSRv..173..309B},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1999PhR...314..575P,
       author = {{Piran}, T.},
        title = "{Gamma-ray bursts and the fireball model}",
      journal = {\physrep},
     keywords = {Astrophysics},
         year = 1999,
        month = jun,
       volume = {314},
       number = {6},
        pages = {575-667},
          doi = {10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00127-6},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {astro-ph/9810256},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PhR...314..575P},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2007ApJ...667..351W,
       author = {{Waxman}, E. and {M{\'e}sz{\'a}ros}, P. and {Campana}, S.},
        title = "{GRB 060218: A Relativistic Supernova Shock Breakout}",
      journal = {\apj},
     keywords = {Gamma Rays: Bursts, Shock Waves, Stars: Supernovae: General, Astrophysics},
         year = 2007,
        month = sep,
       volume = {667},
       number = {1},
        pages = {351-357},
          doi = {10.1086/520715},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {astro-ph/0702450},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...667..351W},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2009JCAP...11..009L,
       author = {{Lemoine}, Martin and {Waxman}, Eli},
        title = "{Anisotropy vs chemical composition at ultra-high energies}",
      journal = {\jcap},
     keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics},
         year = 2009,
        month = nov,
       volume = {2009},
       number = {11},
          eid = {009},
        pages = {009},
          doi = {10.1088/1475-7516/2009/11/009},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {0907.1354},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009JCAP...11..009L},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{1984RvMP...56..255B,
       author = {{Begelman}, Mitchell C. and {Blandford}, Roger D. and {Rees}, Martin J.},
        title = "{Theory of extragalactic radio sources}",
      journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
         year = 1984,
        month = apr,
       volume = {56},
       number = {2},
        pages = {255-351},
          doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.56.255},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984RvMP...56..255B},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2010Natur.463..513S,
       author = {{Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Chakraborti}, S. and {Pignata}, G. and
         {Chevalier}, R.~A. and {Chandra}, P. and {Ray}, A. and
         {Wieringa}, M.~H. and {Copete}, A. and {Chaplin}, V. and
         {Connaughton}, V. and {Barthelmy}, S.~D. and {Bietenholz}, M.~F. and
         {Chugai}, N. and {Stritzinger}, M.~D. and {Hamuy}, M. and
         {Fransson}, C. and {Fox}, O. and {Levesque}, E.~M. and
         {Grindlay}, J.~E. and {Challis}, P. and {Foley}, R.~J. and
         {Kirshner}, R.~P. and {Milne}, P.~A. and {Torres}, M.~A.~P.},
        title = "{A relativistic type Ibc supernova without a detected {\ensuremath{\gamma}}-ray burst}",
      journal = {\nat},
     keywords = {Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics},
         year = 2010,
        month = jan,
       volume = {463},
       number = {7280},
        pages = {513-515},
          doi = {10.1038/nature08714},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {0908.2817},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Natur.463..513S},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2019MmSAI..90...57M,
       author = {{M{\'e}sz{\'a}ros}, P.},
        title = "{Gamma-Ray Bursts: theoretical issues and developments}",
      journal = {\memsai},
     keywords = {Gamma-Ray Bursts, Theory, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology},
         year = 2019,
        month = jan,
       volume = {90},
        pages = {57},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {1904.10488},
 primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019MmSAI..90...57M},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Drury83,
   author = {{Drury}, L.~O.},
    title = "{An introduction to the theory of diffusive shock acceleration of
energetic particles in tenuous plasmas}",
  journal = {Reports of Progress in Physics},
     year = 1983,
   volume = 46,
    pages = {973-1027},}

@ARTICLE{EDM97,
   author = {{Ellison}, D.~C. and {Drury}, L.~O. and {Meyer}, J.},
    title = "{Galactic Cosmic Rays from Supernova Remnants. II.
Shock Acceleration of Gas and Dust}",
  journal = {\apj},
     year = 1997,
    month = sep,
   volume = 487,
    pages = {197-+},}

@ARTICLE{Wang2007,
   author = {{Wang}, X.-Y. and {Razzaque}, S. and {M{\'e}sz{\'a}ros}, P. and
	{Dai}, Z.-G.},
    title = "{High-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos from semirelativistic hypernovae}",
  journal = {\prd},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0705.0027},
 keywords = {Cosmic rays, Supernovae, gamma-ray sources, gamma-ray bursts},
     year = 2007,
    month = oct,
   volume = 76,
   number = 8,
      eid = {083009},
    pages = {083009},
      doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.76.083009},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PhRvD..76h3009W},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Budnik2008,
   author = {{Budnik}, R. and {Katz}, B. and {MacFadyen}, A. and {Waxman}, E.
	},
    title = "{Cosmic Rays from Transrelativistic Supernovae}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0705.0041},
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, gamma rays: bursts, supernovae: general, supernova remnants},
     year = 2008,
    month = feb,
   volume = 673,
    pages = {928-933},
      doi = {10.1086/524923},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...673..928B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Soderberg10,
   author = {{Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Chakraborti}, S. and {Pignata}, G. and
	{Chevalier}, R.~A. and {Chandra}, P. and {Ray}, A. and {Wieringa}, M.~H. and
	{Copete}, A. and {Chaplin}, V. and {Connaughton}, V. and {Barthelmy}, S.~D. and
	{Bietenholz}, M.~F. and {Chugai}, N. and {Stritzinger}, M.~D. and
	{Hamuy}, M. and {Fransson}, C. and {Fox}, O. and {Levesque}, E.~M. and
	{Grindlay}, J.~E. and {Challis}, P. and {Foley}, R.~J. and {Kirshner}, R.~P. and
	{Milne}, P.~A. and {Torres}, M.~A.~P.},
    title = "{A relativistic type Ibc supernova without a detected {$\gamma$}-ray burst}",
  journal = {\nat},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0908.2817},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
     year = 2010,
    month = jan,
   volume = 463,
    pages = {513-515},
      doi = {10.1038/nature08714},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Natur.463..513S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{ElisonBykov13,
   author = {{Ellison}, D.~C. and {Warren}, D.~C. and {Bykov}, A.~M.},
    title = "{Monte Carlo Simulations of Nonlinear Particle Acceleration in Parallel Trans-relativistic Shocks}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1308.5114},
 primaryClass = "physics.space-ph",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, gamma-ray burst: general, shock waves, supernovae: general },
     year = 2013,
    month = oct,
   volume = 776,
      eid = {46},
    pages = {46},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/776/1/46},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ApJ...776...46E},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Chevalier98,
   author = {{Chevalier}, R.~A.},
    title = "{Synchrotron Self-Absorption in Radio Supernovae}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Radiation Mechanisms: Nonthermal, Radio Continuum: Stars, Stars: Supernovae: General},
     year = 1998,
    month = may,
   volume = 499,
    pages = {810-819},
      doi = {10.1086/305676},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998ApJ...499..810C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Modjaz16,
   author = {{Modjaz}, M. and {Liu}, Y.~Q. and {Bianco}, F.~B. and {Graur}, O.
	},
    title = "{The Spectral SN-GRB Connection: Systematic Spectral Comparisons between Type Ic Supernovae and Broad-lined Type Ic Supernovae with and without Gamma-Ray Bursts}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1509.07124},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {gamma-ray burst: general, gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB-980425, GRB-030329, GRB-060218, GRB-100316D, GRB-120422A, GRB-130427A, GRB-130702A, GRB-130215A, supernovae: general, supernovae: individual: SN-1994I, SN-2004aw, SN-2007gr, SN-1998bw, SN-2003dh, SN-2006aj, SN-2009bb, SN-2010bh, SN-2012ap, SN-2012bz, SN-2013cq, SN-2013dx, SN-2013ez},
     year = 2016,
    month = dec,
   volume = 832,
      eid = {108},
    pages = {108},
      doi = {10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/108},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ApJ...832..108M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Chakraborti11,
   author = {{Chakraborti}, S. and {Ray}, A. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and {Loeb}, A. and
	{Chandra}, P.},
    title = "{Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray acceleration in engine-driven relativistic supernovae}",
  journal = {Nature Communications},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1012.0850},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
     year = 2011,
    month = feb,
   volume = 2,
      eid = {175},
    pages = {175},
      doi = {10.1038/ncomms1178},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011NatCo...2E.175C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@BOOK{GS64,
   author = {{Ginzburg}, V.~L. and {Syrovatskii}, S.~I.},
    title = "{The Origin of Cosmic Rays, New York: Macmillan}",
booktitle = {The Origin of Cosmic Rays, New York: Macmillan, 1964},
     year = 1964,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964ocr..book.....G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}}

@ARTICLE{BT1990,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Toptygin}, I.~N.},
    title = "{Theory of charge particle acceleration by a shock wave ensemble in a turbulent medium}",
  journal = {Sov. Phys. JETP},
 keywords = {Charged Particles, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Particle Acceleration, Plasma Turbulence, Plasma-Particle Interactions, Shock Wave Interaction, Astrophysics, Energy Spectra, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability},
     year = 1990,
    month = oct,
   volume = 71,
    pages = {702},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990ZhETF..98.1255B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Ferrand2010,
   author = {{Ferrand}, G. and {Marcowith}, A.},
    title = "{On the shape of the spectrum of cosmic rays accelerated
    inside superbubbles}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0911.4457},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, shock waves, turbulence,
 cosmic rays, ISM: supernova remnants},
     year = 2010,
   volume = 510,
      eid = {A101},
    pages = {A101},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/200913520},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010A%26A...510A.101F},}

@ARTICLE{EU93,
   author = {{Eichler}, D. and {Usov}, V.},
    title = "{Particle acceleration and nonthermal radio emission in binaries of early-type stars}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Binary Stars, Early Stars, Nonthermal Radiation, Particle Acceleration, Radio Emission, Continuous Radiation, Stellar Mass Ejection, Wolf-Rayet Stars},
     year = 1993,
    month = jan,
   volume = 402,
    pages = {271-279},
      doi = {10.1086/172130},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ApJ...402..271E},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Romansky18,
   author = {{Romansky}, V.~I. and {Bykov}, A.~M. and {Osipov}, S.~M.},
    title = "{Electron and ion acceleration by relativistic shocks: particle-in-cell simulations}",
  journal = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
     year = 2018,
    month = jun,
    volume = 1038,
      eid = {012022},
    pages = {012022},
      doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/1038/1/012022},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018JPhCS1038a2022R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Lemoine16,
   author = {{Lemoine}, M. and {Ramos}, O. and {Gremillet}, L.},
    title = "{Corrugation of Relativistic Magnetized Shock Waves}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1607.00768},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {shock waves, turbulence},
     year = 2016,
    month = aug,
   volume = 827,
      eid = {44},
    pages = {44},
      doi = {10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/44},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ApJ...827...44L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{BEMO18,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Ellison}, D.~C. and {Marcowith}, A. and
	{Osipov}, S.~M.},
    title = "{Cosmic Ray Production in Supernovae}",
  journal = {\ssr},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1801.08890},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {Supernovae, Cosmic rays, Supernova remnants, Interstellar medium, Magnetic turbulence},
     year = 2018,
    month = feb,
   volume = 214,
      eid = {41},
    pages = {41},
      doi = {10.1007/s11214-018-0479-4},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018SSRv..214...41B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{MDE97,
   author = {{Meyer}, J. and {Drury}, L.~O. and {Ellison}, D.~C.},
    title = "{Galactic Cosmic Rays from Supernova Remnants. I.
A Cosmic-Ray Composition Controlled by Volatility and Mass-to-Charge Ratio}",
  journal = {\apj},
     year = 1997,
    month = sep,
   volume = 487,
    pages = {182-+},}

@ARTICLE{Georgy2012,
   author = {{Georgy}, C. and {Ekstr{\"o}m}, S. and {Meynet}, G. and {Massey}, P. and
        {Levesque}, E.~M. and {Hirschi}, R. and {Eggenberger}, P. and
        {Maeder}, A.},
    title = "{Grids of stellar models with rotation. II. WR populations and supernovae/GRB progenitors at Z = 0.014}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1203.5243},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {gamma-ray burst: general, stars: evolution, stars: rotation, stars: Wolf-Rayet, supernovae: general},
     year = 2012,
    month = jun,
   volume = 542,
      eid = {A29},
    pages = {A29},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201118340},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...542A..29G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Ekstrom2012,
   author = {{Ekstr{\"o}m}, S. and {Georgy}, C. and {Eggenberger}, P. and
        {Meynet}, G. and {Mowlavi}, N. and {Wyttenbach}, A. and {Granada}, A. and
        {Decressin}, T. and {Hirschi}, R. and {Frischknecht}, U. and
        {Charbonnel}, C. and {Maeder}, A.},
    title = "{Grids of stellar models with rotation. I. Models from 0.8 to 120 M$_{⊙}$ at solar metallicity (Z = 0.014)}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1110.5049},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {stars: general, stars: evolution, stars: massive, stars: low-mass, stars: rotation},
     year = 2012,
    month = jan,
   volume = 537,
      eid = {A146},
    pages = {A146},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201117751},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...537A.146E},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Lim2013,
   author = {{Lim}, B. and {Chun}, M.-Y. and {Sung}, H. and {Park}, B.-G. and
        {Lee}, J.-J. and {Sohn}, S.~T. and {Hur}, H. and {Bessell}, M.~S.
        },
    title = "{The Starburst Cluster Westerlund 1: The Initial Mass Function and Mass Segregation}",
  journal = {\aj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1211.5832},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.SR",
 keywords = {open clusters and associations: individual: Westerlund 1, stars: luminosity function, mass function},
     year = 2013,
    month = feb,
   volume = 145,
      eid = {46},
    pages = {46},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-6256/145/2/46},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013AJ....145...46L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Hosek2019,
   author = {{Hosek}, Jr., M.~W. and {Lu}, J.~R. and {Anderson}, J. and {Najarro}, F. and
        {Ghez}, A.~M. and {Morris}, M.~R. and {Clarkson}, W.~I. and
        {Albers}, S.~M.},
    title = "{The Unusual Initial Mass Function of the Arches Cluster}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1808.02577},
 keywords = {astrometry, Galaxy: center, open clusters and associations: individual: Arches Cluster, stars: formation},
     year = 2019,
    month = jan,
   volume = 870,
      eid = {44},
    pages = {44},
      doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/aaef90},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019ApJ...870...44H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Salpeter1955,
   author = {{Salpeter}, E.~E.},
    title = "{The Luminosity Function and Stellar Evolution.}",
  journal = {\apj},
     year = 1955,
    month = jan,
   volume = 121,
    pages = {161},
      doi = {10.1086/145971},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1955ApJ...121..161S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Kroupa2002,
   author = {{Kroupa}, P. and {Boily}, C.~M.},
    title = "{On the mass function of star clusters}",
  journal = {\mnras},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0207514},
 keywords = {stellar dynamics, stars: formation, Galaxy: formation, globular clusters: general, open clusters and associations: general, early Universe},
     year = 2002,
    month = nov,
   volume = 336,
    pages = {1188-1194},
      doi = {10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05848.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002MNRAS.336.1188K},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Ward2018,
   author = {{Ward}, J.~L. and {Kruijssen}, J.~M.~D.},
    title = "{Not all stars form in clusters - measuring the kinematics of OB associations with Gaia}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1801.03938},
 keywords = {proper motions, stars: formation, stars: kinematics and dynamics, open clusters and associations: general},
     year = 2018,
    month = apr,
   volume = 475,
    pages = {5659-5676},
      doi = {10.1093/mnras/sty117},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018MNRAS.475.5659W},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Seo2018,
   author = {{Seo}, J. and {Kang}, H. and {Ryu}, D.},
    title = "{The Contribution of Stellar Winds to Cosmic Ray Production}",
  journal = {Journal of Korean Astronomical Society},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1804.07486},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {stars: massive, stars: mass-loss, stars: winds, acceleration of particles, shock waves, cosmic rays},
     year = 2018,
    month = apr,
   volume = 51,
    pages = {37-48},
      doi = {10.5303/JKAS.2018.51.2.37},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018JKAS...51...37S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Aharonian2019,
   author = {{Aharonian}, F. and {Yang}, R. and {de O{\~n}a Wilhelmi}, E.
        },
    title = "{Massive stars as major factories of Galactic cosmic rays}",
  journal = {Nature Astronomy},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1804.02331},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
     year = 2019,
    month = mar,
      doi = {10.1038/s41550-019-0724-0},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019NatAs.tmp..232A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov2001,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M.},
    title = "{Particle Acceleration and Nonthermal Phenomena in Superbubbles}",
  journal = {\ssr},
     year = 2001,
    month = oct,
   volume = 99,
    pages = {317-326},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001SSRv...99..317B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov1997,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M.},
    title = "{Primary Cosmic Rays Composition around the ``Knee'' in the Model of Particle Acceleration by Shock Front Ensembles in Galactic Superbubbles}",
  journal = {International Cosmic Ray Conference},
     year = 1997,
   volume = 4,
    pages = {365},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ICRC....4..365B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov2013b,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Gladilin}, P.~E. and {Osipov}, S.~M.},
    title = "{Non-linear model of particle acceleration at colliding shock flows}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1212.1556},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, shock waves},
     year = 2013,
    month = mar,
   volume = 429,
    pages = {2755-2762},
      doi = {10.1093/mnras/sts553},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.429.2755B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Klepach2000,
   author = {{Klepach}, E.~G. and {Ptuskin}, V.~S. and {Zirakashvili}, V.~N.
        },
    title = "{Cosmic ray acceleration by multiple spherical shocks}",
  journal = {Astroparticle Physics},
     year = 2000,
    month = may,
   volume = 13,
    pages = {161-172},
      doi = {10.1016/S0927-6505(99)00108-5},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000APh....13..161K},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Prantzos2012,
   author = {{Prantzos}, N.},
    title = "{On the origin and composition of Galactic cosmic rays}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1112.4343},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, shock waves, ISM: supernova remnants, stars: mass-loss},
     year = 2012,
    month = feb,
   volume = 538,
      eid = {A80},
    pages = {A80},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201117448},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...538A..80P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Lodders2003,
   author = {{Lodders}, K.},
    title = "{Solar System Abundances and Condensation Temperatures of the Elements}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Astrochemistry, Meteors, Meteoroids, Solar System: Formation- Sun: Abundances, Sun: Photosphere},
     year = 2003,
    month = jul,
   volume = 591,
    pages = {1220-1247},
      doi = {10.1086/375492},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...591.1220L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Schaller1992,
   author = {{Schaller}, G. and {Schaerer}, D. and {Meynet}, G. and {Maeder}, A.
        },
    title = "{New grids of stellar models from 0.8 to 120 solar masses at Z = 0.020 and Z = 0.001}",
  journal = {\aaps},
 keywords = {Computational Astrophysics, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Models, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Massive Stars, Optical Thickness, Photoionization, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Mass Ejection},
     year = 1992,
    month = dec,
   volume = 96,
    pages = {269-331},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992A%26AS...96..269S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Higdon2003,
   author = {{Higdon}, J.~C. and {Lingenfelter}, R.~E.},
    title = "{The Superbubble Origin of $^{22}$Ne in Cosmic Rays}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {ISM: Cosmic Rays, Galaxy: Evolution, Nuclear Reactions, Nucleosynthesis, Abundances, Stars: Wolf-Rayet, Stars: Supernovae: General},
     year = 2003,
    month = jun,
   volume = 590,
    pages = {822-832},
      doi = {10.1086/375192},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...590..822H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{MaederMeynet1993,
   author = {{Maeder}, A. and {Meynet}, G.},
    title = "{Isotopic anomalies in cosmic rays and the metallicity gradient in the Galaxy}",
  journal = {\aap},
 keywords = {Anomalies, Galactic Cosmic Rays, Interstellar Matter, Isotopes, Metallicity, Stellar Models, Stellar Winds, Wolf-Rayet Stars, Chemical Composition, Nuclear Fusion, Opacity, Space Density},
     year = 1993,
    month = nov,
   volume = 278,
    pages = {406-414},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993A%26A...278..406M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Prantzos1987,
   author = {{Prantzos}, N. and {Arnould}, M. and {Arcoragi}, J.-P.},
    title = "{Neutron capture nucleosynthesis during core helium burning in massive stars}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Abundance, Helium, Nuclear Fusion, Stellar Cores, Wolf-Rayet Stars, Differential Equations, Numerical Analysis, Solar System, Stellar Models, Stellar Winds},
     year = 1987,
    month = apr,
   volume = 315,
    pages = {209-228},
      doi = {10.1086/165125},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987ApJ...315..209P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Olive1982,
   author = {{Olive}, K.~A. and {Schramm}, D.~N.},
    title = "{OB associations and the nonuniversality of the cosmic abundances - Implications for cosmic rays and meteorites}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Abundance, Cosmochemistry, Early Stars, Meteoritic Composition, Solar System, Star Clusters, Anomalies, Cosmic Rays, Heavy Elements, Interstellar Chemistry, Supernovae},
     year = 1982,
    month = jun,
   volume = 257,
    pages = {276-282},
      doi = {10.1086/159986},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982ApJ...257..276O},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Reeves1978,
   author = {{Reeves}, H.},
    title = "{The 'big bang' theory of the origin of the solar system}",
 keywords = {Planetary Evolution, Solar System, Supernova Remnants, Abundance, B Stars, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Nebulae, O Stars, Orion Constellation, Osmium Isotopes, Protostars, Solar Orbits, Stellar Evolution},
booktitle = {IAU Colloq. 52: Protostars and Planets},
     year = 1978,
   editor = {{Gehrels}, T. and {Matthews}, M.~S.},
    pages = {399-423},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978prpl.conf..399R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Woosley1981,
   author = {{Woosley}, S.~E. and {Weaver}, T.~A.},
    title = "{Anomalous isotopic composition of cosmic rays}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Abundance, Cosmic Rays, Isotopic Enrichment, Nuclear Fusion, Supernovae, Interstellar Matter, Magnesium Isotopes, Metallic Stars, Neon Isotopes, Stellar Mass Ejection},
     year = 1981,
    month = jan,
   volume = 243,
    pages = {651-659},
      doi = {10.1086/158631},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981ApJ...243..651W},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Casse1982,
   author = {{Casse}, M. and {Paul}, J.~A.},
    title = "{On the stellar origin of the Ne-22 excess in cosmic rays}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Carbon Stars, Isotopic Enrichment, Neon Isotopes, Primary Cosmic Rays, Stellar Winds, Wolf-Rayet Stars, Abundance, Nuclear Fusion, Particle Flux Density, Stellar Atmospheres},
     year = 1982,
    month = jul,
   volume = 258,
    pages = {860-863},
      doi = {10.1086/160132},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982ApJ...258..860C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{vf82,
   author = {{Voelk}, H.~J. and {Forman}, M.},
    title = "{Cosmic rays and gamma-rays from OB stars}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Cosmic Rays, Early Stars, Gamma Ray Astronomy, O Stars, Stellar Winds, Energetic Particles, Interstellar Matter, Nucleons, Particle Acceleration, Shock Wave Interaction},
     year = 1982,
    month = feb,
   volume = 253,
    pages = {188-198},
      doi = {10.1086/159623},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982ApJ...253..188V},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{CP80,
   author = {{Casse}, M. and {Paul}, J.~A.},
    title = "{Local gamma rays and cosmic-ray acceleration by supersonic stellar winds}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {Cosmic Rays, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Particle Acceleration, Stellar Winds, Supersonic Speed, B Stars, Cos-B Satellite, Energy Spectra, Herbig-Haro Objects, Milky Way Galaxy, O Stars, Solar Wind, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Models, Supergiant Stars, T Tauri Stars},
     year = 1980,
    month = apr,
   volume = 237,
    pages = {236-243},
      doi = {10.1086/157863},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1980ApJ...237..236C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{BT81,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Toptyghin}, I.~N.},
    title = "{Cosmic Rays Acceleration in the Interstellar Medium and Localized Galactic Sources}",
  journal = {International Cosmic Ray Conference},
     year = 1981,
   volume = 2,
    pages = {331},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981ICRC....2..331B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{cm83,
   author = {{Cesarsky}, C.~J. and {Montmerle}, T.},
    title = "{Gamma rays from active regions in the galaxy -
    The possible contribution of stellar winds}",
  journal = {\ssr},
 keywords = {Gamma Ray Astronomy, Milky Way Galaxy, Radiation Sources,
 Stellar Winds, Cosmic Rays, O Stars, Particle Acceleration, Stellar Mass Ejection, Supernovae, T Tauri Stars, Wolf-Rayet Stars},
     year = 1983,
    month = oct,
   volume = 36,
    pages = {173-193},
      doi = {10.1007/BF00167503},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983SSRv...36..173C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}}

@ARTICLE{Binns2005,
   author = {{Binns}, W.~R. and {Wiedenbeck}, M.~E. and {Arnould}, M. and
        {Cummings}, A.~C. and {George}, J.~S. and {Goriely}, S. and
        {Israel}, M.~H. and {Leske}, R.~A. and {Mewaldt}, R.~A. and
        {Meynet}, G. and {Scott}, L.~M. and {Stone}, E.~C. and {von Rosenvinge}, T.~T.
        },
    title = "{Cosmic-Ray Neon, Wolf-Rayet Stars, and the Superbubble Origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0508398},
 keywords = {ISM: Cosmic Rays, Galaxy: Abundances, Galaxy: Stellar Content, Stars: Wolf-Rayet},
     year = 2005,
    month = nov,
   volume = 634,
    pages = {351-364},
      doi = {10.1086/496959},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...634..351B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Fedorov1992,
   author = {{Fedorov}, Y.~I. and {Kats}, M.~F. and {Kichatinov}, L.~L. and
        {Stehlik}, M.},
    title = "{Cosmic-ray kinetics in a random anisotropic reflective non-invariant magnetic field}",
  journal = {\aap},
 keywords = {Anisotropic Media, Cosmic Rays, Energetic Particles, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Particle Acceleration, Approximation, Diffusion Coefficient, Random Processes},
     year = 1992,
    month = jul,
   volume = 260,
    pages = {499-509},
   adsurl = {http://esoads.eso.org/abs/1992A%26A...260..499F},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Zirakashvili2012,
   author = {{Zirakashvili}, V.~N. and {Ptuskin}, V.~S.},
    title = "{Numerical simulations of diffusive shock acceleration in SNRs}",
  journal = {Astroparticle Physics},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1109.4482},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
     year = 2012,
    month = dec,
   volume = 39,
    pages = {12-21},
      doi = {10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.09.003},
   adsurl = {http://esoads.eso.org/abs/2012APh....39...12Z},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Zirakashvili2008,
   author = {{Zirakashvili}, V.~N. and {Ptuskin}, V.~S. and {V{\"o}lk}, H.~J.
        },
    title = "{Modeling Bell's Nonresonant Cosmic-Ray Instability}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0801.4486},
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, instabilities},
     year = 2008,
    month = may,
   volume = 678,
    pages = {255-261},
      doi = {10.1086/529579},
   adsurl = {http://esoads.eso.org/abs/2008ApJ...678..255Z},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Caprioli2010,
   author = {{Caprioli}, D. and {Amato}, E. and {Blasi}, P.},
    title = "{Non-linear diffusive shock acceleration with free-escape boundary}",
  journal = {Astroparticle Physics},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0912.2714},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
     year = 2010,
    month = jun,
   volume = 33,
    pages = {307-311},
      doi = {10.1016/j.astropartphys.2010.03.001},
   adsurl = {http://esoads.eso.org/abs/2010APh....33..307C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Zirakashvili2015,
   author = {{Zirakashvili}, V.~N. and {Ptuskin}, V.~S.},
    title = "{Role of the mean electric field in diffusive shock acceleration}",
  journal = {Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Physics},
     year = 2015,
    month = mar,
   volume = 79,
    pages = {316-318},
      doi = {10.3103/S1062873815030466},
   adsurl = {http://esoads.eso.org/abs/2015BRASP..79..316Z},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{marcowith16,
   author = {{Marcowith}, A. and {Bret}, A. and {Bykov}, A. and {Dieckman}, M.~E. and
        {O'C Drury}, L. and {Lemb{\`e}ge}, B. and {Lemoine}, M. and
        {Morlino}, G. and {Murphy}, G. and {Pelletier}, G. and {Plotnikov}, I. and
        {Reville}, B. and {Riquelme}, M. and {Sironi}, L. and {Stockem Novo}, A.
        },
    title = "{The microphysics of collisionless shock waves}",
  journal = {Reports on Progress in Physics},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1604.00318},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
     year = 2016,
    month = apr,
   volume = 79,
   number = 4,
      eid = {046901},
    pages = {046901},
      doi = {10.1088/0034-4885/79/4/046901},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016RPPh...79d6901M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}}

  @ARTICLE{Marcowith14,
   author = {{Marcowith}, A. and {Renaud}, M. and {Dwarkadas}, V. and {Tatischeff}, V.
        },
    title = "{Cosmic-ray acceleration and gamma-ray signals from radio supernov{\ae}}",
  journal = {Nuclear Physics B Proceedings Supplements},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1409.3670},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {Supernovae, Shock Acceleration, Gamma-ray and neutrino emission},
     year = 2014,
    month = nov,
   volume = 256,
    pages = {94-100},
      doi = {10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2014.10.011},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014NuPhS.256...94M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}}

@ARTICLE{MD2001,
   author = {{Malkov}, M.~A. and {Drury}, L.~O.},
    title = "{Nonlinear theory of diffusive acceleration of particles by shock waves}",
  journal = {Reports of Progress in Physics},
     year = 2001,
   volume = 64,
    pages = {429-481},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=2001RPPh...64..429M&db_key=PHY},
  adsnote = {Provided by the NASA Astrophysics Data System}}

@ARTICLE{BER12,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Ellison}, D.~C. and {Renaud}, M.},
    title = "{Magnetic Fields in Cosmic Particle Acceleration Sources}",
  journal = {\ssr},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1105.0130},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, X-rays: ISM, (ISM:)
 supernova remnants, Clusters of galaxies, Shock waves, Magnetic fields},
     year = 2012,
    month = may,
   volume = 166,
    pages = {71-95},
      doi = {10.1007/s11214-011-9761-4},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SSRv..166...71B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}}

@ARTICLE{Bykov2013,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Brandenburg}, A. and {Malkov}, M.~A. and
        {Osipov}, S.~M.},
    title = "{Microphysics of Cosmic Ray Driven Plasma Instabilities}",
  journal = {\ssr},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1304.7081},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {Magnetic fields, Cosmic rays, Collisionless shocks, Supernova remnants},
     year = 2013,
   volume = 178,
    pages = {201-232},
      doi = {10.1007/s11214-013-9988-3},
   adsurl = {http://esoads.eso.org/abs/2013SSRv..178..201B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Aharonian12,
   author = {{Aharonian}, F. and {Bykov}, A. and {Parizot}, E. and {Ptuskin}, V. and
        {Watson}, A.},
    title = "{Cosmic Rays in Galactic and Extragalactic Magnetic Fields}",
  journal = {\ssr},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1105.0131},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {Cosmic rays, ISM, (ISM:) supernova remnants, Clusters of galaxies, Shock waves, Magnetic fields},
     year = 2012,
   volume = 166,
    pages = {97-132},
      doi = {10.1007/s11214-011-9770-3},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SSRv..166...97A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Amato09,
   author = {{Amato}, E. and {Blasi}, P.},
    title = "{A kinetic approach to cosmic-ray-induced streaming instability at supernova shocks}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0806.1223},
 keywords = {acceleration of particles , shock waves},
     year = 2009,
   volume = 392,
    pages = {1591-1600},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14200.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.392.1591A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Amato05,
   author = {{Amato}, E. and {Blasi}, P.},
    title = "{A general solution to non-linear particle acceleration at non-relativistic shock waves}",
  journal = {\mnras},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0509673},
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, shock waves, cosmic rays},
     year = 2005,
   volume = 364,
    pages = {L76-L80},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00110.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005MNRAS.364L..76A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{AchtBland86,
   author = {{Achterberg}, A. and {Blandford}, R.~D.},
    title = "{Transmission and damping of hydromagnetic waves behind a strong shock front - Implications for cosmic ray acceleration}",
  journal = {\mnras},
 keywords = {COSMIC RAYS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES, PLASMA ACCELERATION, SHOCK FRONTS, WAVE ATTENUATION, COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, PLASMA TURBULENCE, PROPAGATION MODES, WAVE PROPAGATION},
     year = 1986,
   volume = 218,
    pages = {551-575},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986MNRAS.218..551A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Acht83FireHose,
   author = {{Achterberg}, A.},
    title = "{Modification of scattering waves and its importance for shock acceleration}",
  journal = {\aap},
 keywords = {COSMIC RAYS, PARTICLE ACCELERATION, PLASMA WAVES, SHOCK FRONTS, SPACE PLASMAS, WAVE SCATTERING, ANISOTROPY, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES, PITCH (INCLINATION), POLARIZED RADIATION, WAVE PROPAGATION},
     year = 1983,
    month = mar,
   volume = 119,
    pages = {274-278},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983A%26A...119..274A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{AchterPonder81,
   author = {{Achterberg}, A.},
    title = "{The ponderomotive force due to cosmic ray generated Alfven waves}",
  journal = {\aap},
 keywords = {COSMIC PLASMA, COSMIC RAYS, ENERGY CONSERVATION, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES, PONDEROMOTIVE FORCES, EQUATIONS OF MOTION, EQUATIONS OF STATE, MAGNETIC FIELDS, WAVE GENERATION, WAVE PROPAGATION},
     year = 1981,
   volume = 98,
    pages = {195-197},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981A%26A....98..195A},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bamba03,
   author = {{Bamba}, A. and {Yamazaki}, R. and {Ueno}, M. and {Koyama}, K.
        },
    title = "{Small-Scale Structure of the SN 1006 Shock with Chandra Observations}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/0302174},
 keywords = {Acceleration of Particles, ISM: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1006, Shock Waves, ISM: Supernova Remnants, X-Rays: ISM},
     year = 2003,
    month = jun,
   volume = 589,
    pages = {827-837},
      doi = {10.1086/374687},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...589..827B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bamba05,
   author = {{Bamba}, A. and {Yamazaki}, R. and {Yoshida}, T. and {Terasawa}, T. and
        {Koyama}, K.},
    title = "{A Spatial and Spectral Study of Nonthermal Filaments in Historical Supernova Remnants: Observational Results with Chandra}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/0411326},
 keywords = {Acceleration of Particles, ISM: Individual: Name: Cassiopeia A, ISM: Individual: Name: Kepler's Supernova Remnant, ISM: Individual: Alphanumeric: G120.1+1.4, ISM: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1006, ISM: Individual: Alphanumeric: RCW 86, ISM: Supernova Remnants, X-Rays: ISM},
     year = 2005,
   volume = 621,
    pages = {793-802},
      doi = {10.1086/427620},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...621..793B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{BalletRev06,
   author = {{Ballet}, J.},
    title = "{X-ray synchrotron emission from supernova remnants}",
  journal = {Advances in Space Research},
   eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/0503309},
     year = 2006,
   volume = 37,
    pages = {1902-1908},
      doi = {10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.047},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AdSpR..37.1902B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bell78,
   author = {{Bell}, A.~R.},
    title = "{The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts. I}",
  journal = {\mnras},
 keywords = {COSMIC RAYS, PARTICLE ACCELERATION, RELATIVISTIC PARTICLES, SHOCK FRONTS, ELECTROSTATIC WAVES, ENERGY SPECTRA, GALACTIC RADIATION, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES, OBLIQUE SHOCK WAVES, SHOCK WAVE PROPAGATION},
     year = 1978,
   volume = 182,
    pages = {147-156},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978MNRAS.182..147B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bell87,
   author = {{Bell}, A.~R.},
    title = "{The non-linear self-regulation of cosmic ray acceleration at shocks}",
  journal = {\mnras},
 keywords = {ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, COSMIC RAYS, PARTICLE ACCELERATION, PRESSURE EFFECTS, RADIATION PRESSURE, SHOCK FRONTS, ENERGY DISTRIBUTION, PLASMA-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS},
     year = 1987,
   volume = 225,
    pages = {615-626},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987MNRAS.225..615B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{BelLuc01,
   author = {{Bell}, A.~R. and {Lucek}, S.~G.},
    title = "{Cosmic ray acceleration to very high energy through the non-linear amplification by cosmic rays of the seed magnetic field}",
  journal = {\mnras},
 keywords = {ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES, MAGNETIC FIELDS, PLASMAS, SHOCK WAVES, TURBULENCE, COSMIC RAYS, acceleration of particles, magnetic fields, plasmas, shock waves, turbulence, cosmic rays},
     year = 2001,
    month = mar,
   volume = 321,
    pages = {433-438},
      doi = {10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04063.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001MNRAS.321..433B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bell04,
   author = {{Bell}, A.~R.},
    title = "{Turbulent amplification of magnetic field and diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays}",
  journal = {\mnras},
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, magnetic fields, plasmas, shock waves, turbulence, cosmic rays},
     year = 2004,
   volume = 353,
    pages = {550-558},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08097.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004MNRAS.353..550B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{bk88,
   author = {{Berezhko}, E.~G. and {Krymski{\u i}}, G.~F.},
    title = "{REVIEWS OF TOPICAL PROBLEMS:  Acceleration of cosmic rays by shock waves}",
  journal = {Soviet Physics Uspekhi},
     year = 1988,
    month = jan,
   volume = 31,
    pages = {27-51},}
%\bibitem[Berezhko \& Krymskii(1988)]{BK1988}
%{Berezhko}, E.~G. and {Krymski{\u i}}, G.~F.\ 1988,
%Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 31, 27

@ARTICLE{Bell05,
   author = {{Bell}, A.~R.},
    title = "{The interaction of cosmic rays and magnetized plasma}",
  journal = {\mnras},
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, magnetic fields, plasmas, turbulence, cosmic rays},
     year = 2005,
   volume = 358,
    pages = {181-187},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08774.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005MNRAS.358..181B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Blandford87,
   author = {{Blandford}, R. and {Eichler}, D.},
    title = "{Particle acceleration at astrophysical shocks: A theory of cosmic ray origin}",
  journal = {\physrep},
     year = 1987,
   volume = 154,
    pages = {1-75},
      doi = {10.1016/0370-1573(87)90134-7},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987PhR...154....1B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov1992,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Toptygin}, I.~N.},
    title = "{Diffusion of charged particles in a large-scale stochastic magnetic field}",
  journal = {Zhurnal Eksperimental noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki},
 keywords = {CHARGED PARTICLES, MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS, PARTICLE DIFFUSION, PLASMA DIFFUSION, PLASMA-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS, KINETIC EQUATIONS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE, RENORMALIZATION GROUP METHODS, STOCHASTIC PROCESSES},
     year = 1992,
   volume = 101,
    pages = {866-877},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992ZhETF.101..866B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov1993,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Toptygin}, I.},
    title = "{REVIEWS OF TOPICAL PROBLEMS:  Particle kinetics in highly turbulent plasmas (renormalization and self-consistent field methods)}",
  journal = {Physics Uspekhi},
     year = 1993,
   volume = 36,
    pages = {1020-1052},
      doi = {10.1070/PU1993v036n11ABEH002179},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993PhyU...36.1020B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov09,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Osipov}, S.~M. and {Toptygin}, I.~N.},
    title = "{Long-wavelength MHD instability in the prefront of collisionless shocks with accelerated particles}",
  journal = {Astronomy Letters},
     year = 2009,
   volume = 35,
    pages = {555-563},
      doi = {10.1134/S1063773709080052},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AstL...35..555B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov11,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Osipov}, S.~M. and {Ellison}, D.~C.},
    title = "{Cosmic ray current driven turbulence in shocks with efficient particle acceleration: the oblique, long-wavelength mode instability}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1010.0408},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, shock waves, ISM: supernova remnants, X-rays: ISM},
     year = 2011,
   volume = 410,
    pages = {39-52},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17421.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.410...39B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov11a,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Gladilin}, P.~E. and {Osipov}, S.~M.},
    title = "{Particle acceleration at supernova shocks in young stellar clusters.}",
  journal = {\memsai},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1111.2587},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
     year = 2011,
   volume = 82,
    pages = {800},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MmSAI..82..800B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Chalov88,
   author = {{Chalov}, S.~V.},
    title = "{Instability of the structure of strong oblique MHD cosmic-ray shocks}",
  journal = {\apss},
 keywords = {COSMIC PLASMA, COSMIC RAYS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY, OBLIQUE SHOCK WAVES, THERMAL PLASMAS, COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELDS, PARTICLE ACCELERATION, PERTURBATION THEORY, PLASMA DIFFUSION, RADIATION PRESSURE},
     year = 1988,
   volume = 148,
    pages = {175-187},
      doi = {10.1007/BF00646472},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988Ap%26SS.148..175C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Chalov88a,
   author = {{Chalov}, S.~V.},
    title = "{Diffusive Shock Instability in Plasma Modified by Cosmic-Rays}",
  journal = {Soviet Astronomy Letters},
     year = 1988,
   volume = 14,
    pages = {114},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988SvAL...14..114C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{CassamChenHughes07,
   author = {{Cassam-Chena{\"i}}, G. and {Hughes}, J.~P. and {Ballet}, J. and
        {Decourchelle}, A.},
    title = "{The Blast Wave of Tycho's Supernova Remnant}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/0703239},
 keywords = {Acceleration of Particles, ISM: Cosmic Rays, ISM: individual (Tycho), ISM: individual (SN 1572), ISM: Supernova Remnants, X-Rays: ISM},
     year = 2007,
   volume = 665,
    pages = {315-340},
      doi = {10.1086/518782},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...665..315C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{DM07,
   author = {{Diamond}, P.~H. and {Malkov}, M.~A.},
    title = "{Dynamics of Mesoscale Magnetic Field in Diffusive Shock Acceleration}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/0605374},
 keywords = {Acceleration of Particles, ISM: Cosmic Rays},
     year = 2007,
   volume = 654,
    pages = {252-266},
      doi = {10.1086/508857},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...654..252D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{DruryDrInst12,
   author = {{Drury}, L.~O. and {Downes}, T.~P.},
    title = "{Turbulent magnetic field amplification driven by cosmic ray pressure gradients}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1205.6823},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {magnetic fields, turbulence, ISM: cosmic rays, ISM: supernova remnants},
     year = 2012,
   volume = 427,
    pages = {2308-2313},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22106.x},
   adsurl = {http://esoads.eso.org/abs/2012MNRAS.427.2308D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{DruryFal86,
   author = {{Drury}, L.~O. and {Falle}, S.~A.~E.~G.},
    title = "{On the Stability of Shocks Modified by Particle Acceleration}",
  journal = {\mnras},
     year = 1986,
   volume = 223,
    pages = {353},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986MNRAS.223..353D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Eriksen11,
   author = {{Eriksen}, K.~A. and {Hughes}, J.~P. and {Badenes}, C. and {Fesen}, R. and
        {Ghavamian}, P. and {Moffett}, D. and {Plucinksy}, P.~P. and
        {Rakowski}, C.~E. and {Reynoso}, E.~M. and {Slane}, P.},
    title = "{Evidence for Particle Acceleration to the Knee of the Cosmic Ray Spectrum in Tycho's Supernova Remnant}",
  journal = {Astrophysical Journal},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1101.1454},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, ISM: individual objects: SN 1572 Tycho, ISM: supernova remnants},
     year = 2011,
   volume = 728,
    pages = {L28+},
      doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/728/2/L28},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...728L..28E},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{GiacJok07,
   author = {{Giacalone}, J. and {Jokipii}, J.~R.},
    title = "{Magnetic Field Amplification by Shocks in Turbulent Fluids}",
  journal = {\apjl},
 keywords = {Magnetic Fields, Shock Waves, Turbulence},
     year = 2007,
   volume = 663,
    pages = {L41-L44},
      doi = {10.1086/519994},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...663L..41G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Kevlahan97,
   author = {{Kevlahan}, N.~K.-R.},
    title = "{The vorticity jump across a shock in a non-uniform flow}",
  journal = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics},
     year = 1997,
   volume = 341,
    pages = {371-384},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997JFM...341..371K},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{KulsrudMF97,
   author = {{Kulsrud}, R.~M. and {Cen}, R. and {Ostriker}, J.~P. and {Ryu}, D.
        },
    title = "{The Protogalactic Origin for Cosmic Magnetic Fields}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/9607141},
 keywords = {GALAXIES: EVOLUTION, ISM: MAGNETIC FIELDS, METHODS: NUMERICAL, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS: MHD, TURBULENCE},
     year = 1997,
   volume = 480,
    pages = {481},
      doi = {10.1086/303987},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...480..481K},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{LongRaymond03,
   author = {{Long}, K.~S. and {Reynolds}, S.~P. and {Raymond}, J.~C. and
        {Winkler}, P.~F. and {Dyer}, K.~K. and {Petre}, R.},
    title = "{Chandra CCD Imagery of the Northeast and Northwest Limbs of SN 1006}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {ISM: Individual: Alphanumeric: SN 1006, ISM: Supernova Remnants, X-Rays: ISM},
     year = 2003,
   volume = 586,
    pages = {1162-1178},
      doi = {10.1086/367832},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...586.1162L},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Hillas05,
   author = {{Hillas}, A.~M.},
    title = "{TOPICAL REVIEW:  Can diffusive shock acceleration in supernova remnants account for high-energy galactic cosmic rays?}",
  journal = {Journal of Physics G Nuclear Physics},
     year = 2005,
   volume = 31,
    pages = {95},
      doi = {10.1088/0954-3899/31/5/R02},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005JPhG...31R..95H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{MDS10PPCF,
   author = {{Malkov}, M.~A. and {Diamond}, P.~H. and {Sagdeev}, R.~Z.},
    title = "{On the structure and scale of cosmic ray modified shocks}",
  journal = {Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1007.3042},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
     year = 2010,
    month = dec,
   volume = 52,
   number = 12,
    pages = {124006},
      doi = {10.1088/0741-3335/52/12/124006},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010PPCF...52l4006M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{m97a,
   author = {{Malkov}, M.~A.},
    title = "{Analytic Solution for Nonlinear Shock Acceleration in the Bohm Limit}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/9707152},
 keywords = {ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES, ISM: COSMIC RAYS, DIFFUSION, HYDRODYNAMICS, SHOCK WAVES, ISM: SUPERNOVA REMNANTS},
     year = 1997,
   volume = 485,
    pages = {638},
      doi = {10.1086/304471},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...485..638M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{MD06,
   author = {{Malkov}, M.~A. and {Diamond}, P.~H.},
    title = "{Nonlinear Shock Acceleration beyond the Bohm Limit}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/0509235},
 keywords = {Acceleration of Particles, ISM: Cosmic Rays, Shock Waves, ISM: Supernova Remnants, Turbulence},
     year = 2006,
   volume = 642,
    pages = {244-259},
      doi = {10.1086/500445},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...642..244M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{MD09,
   author = {{Malkov}, M.~A. and {Diamond}, P.~H.},
    title = "{Nonlinear Dynamics of Acoustic Instability in a Cosmic Ray Shock Precursor and its Impact on Particle Acceleration}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, shock waves, supernova remnants, turbulence},
     year = 2009,
   volume = 692,
    pages = {1571-1581},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/692/2/1571},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...692.1571M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{McKVlk82,
   author = {{McKenzie}, J.~F. and {Voelk}, H.~J.},
    title = "{Non-linear theory of cosmic ray shocks including self-generated Alfven waves}",
  journal = {\aap},
 keywords = {COSMIC RAYS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES, PARTICLE ACCELERATION, SHOCK WAVE PROPAGATION, SPACE PLASMAS, WAVE GENERATION, EQUATIONS OF STATE, GAS DYNAMICS, MAGNETIC RIGIDITY, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC FLOW, NONLINEAR EQUATIONS, WAVE SCATTERING},
     year = 1982,
         volume = 116,
    pages = {191-200},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1982A%26A...116..191M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Noerdlinger68,
   author = {{Noerdlinger}, P.~D. and {Yui}, A.~K.-M.},
    title = "{Persistence of the Firehouse Instability in Highly Relativistic Plasmas}",
  journal = {\apj},
     year = 1968,
   volume = 151,
    pages = {901},
      doi = {10.1086/149491},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1968ApJ...151..901N},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Pelletier06,
   author = {{Pelletier}, G. and {Lemoine}, M. and {Marcowith}, A.},
    title = "{Turbulence and particle acceleration in collisionless supernovae remnant shocks. I. Anisotropic spectra solutions}",
  journal = {\aap},
   eprint = {arXiv:astro-ph/0603461},
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, shock waves, turbulence, ISM: supernova remnants},
     year = 2006,
   volume = 453,
    pages = {181-191},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361:20054737},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006A%26A...453..181P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Ptuskin81,
   author = {{Ptuskin}, V.~S.},
    title = "{Influence of cosmic rays on propagation of long magneto hydrodynamic waves}",
  journal = {\apss},
 keywords = {COSMIC PLASMA, COSMIC RAYS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES, PLASMA-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RELATIVISTIC PARTICLES, WAVE PROPAGATION, DIFFUSION THEORY, HIGH TEMPERATURE PLASMAS, MAGNETOACOUSTICS, PERTURBATION THEORY},
     year = 1981,
    month = may,
   volume = 76,
    pages = {265-278},
      doi = {10.1007/BF00687494},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981Ap%26SS..76..265P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Ptuskin10,
   author = {{Ptuskin}, V. and {Zirakashvili}, V. and {Seo}, E.-S.},
    title = "{Spectrum of Galactic Cosmic Rays Accelerated in Supernova Remnants}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1006.0034},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.CO",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, ISM: supernova remnants, shock waves},
     year = 2010,
   volume = 718,
    pages = {31-36},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/718/1/31},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...718...31P},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{helder12,
   author = {{Helder}, E.~A. and {Vink}, J. and {Bykov}, A.~M. and {Ohira}, Y. and
        {Raymond}, J.~C. and {Terrier}, R.},
    title = "{Observational Signatures of Particle Acceleration in Supernova Remnants}",
  journal = {\ssr},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1206.1593},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {Supernova remnants, Cosmic rays, Acceleration of particles},
     year = 2012,
    volume = 173,
    pages = {369-431},
      doi = {10.1007/s11214-012-9919-8},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SSRv..173..369H},}

@ARTICLE{SchureEtal2012,
   author = {{Schure}, K.~M. and {Bell}, A.~R. and {O'C Drury}, L. and {Bykov}, A.~M.},
    title = "{Diffusive Shock Acceleration and Magnetic Field Amplification}",
  journal = {\ssr},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1203.1637},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {Cosmic rays, Instabilities, Acceleration of particles},
     year = 2012,
    month = nov,
   volume = 173,
    pages = {491-519},}

@ARTICLE{Schure11,
   author = {{Schure}, K.~M. and {Bell}, A.~R.},
    title = "{A long-wavelength instability involving the stress tensor}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1107.5817},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, instabilities, cosmic rays, ISM: supernova remnants},
     year = 2011,
   volume = 418,
    pages = {782-788},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19529.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.418..782S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{hillas05,
   author = {{Hillas}, A.~M.},
    title = "{TOPICAL REVIEW:  Can diffusive shock acceleration in supernova remnants account for high-energy galactic cosmic rays?}",
  journal = {Journal of Physics G Nuclear Physics},
     year = 2005,
    month = may,
   volume = 31,
    pages = {R95-R131},
      doi = {10.1088/0954-3899/31/5/R02},
   adsurl = {http://esoads.eso.org/abs/2005JPhG...31R..95H},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{BER2012,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Ellison}, D.~C. and {Renaud}, M.},
    title = "{Magnetic Fields in Cosmic Particle Acceleration Sources}",
  journal = {\ssr},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1105.0130},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, X-rays: ISM, (ISM:)
 supernova remnants, Clusters of galaxies, Shock waves, Magnetic fields},
     year = 2012,
    month = may,
   volume = 166,
    pages = {71-95},
      doi = {10.1007/s11214-011-9761-4},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012SSRv..166...71B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}}

@BOOK{Vainshtein1993,
   author = {{Vainshtein}, S.~I. and {Bykov}, A.~M. and {Toptygin}, I.~N.},
    title = "{Turbulence, current sheets, and shocks in cosmic plasma}",
 keywords = {Plasma astrophysics, Cosmic electrodynamics, Fluid mechanics},
booktitle = {Turbulence, current sheets, and shocks in cosmic plasma , by Va{\u i}nshte{\u i}n, S.~I.; Bykov, A.~M.; Toptygin, I.~N.~ Yverdon, Switzerland ; Langhorne, Pa., U.S.A.~: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, c1993.~The fluid mechanics of astrophysics and geophysics ; v.~6},
     year = 1993,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993tcss.book.....V},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{BEOV14,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Ellison}, D.~C. and {Osipov}, S.~M. and
        {Vladimirov}, A.~E.},
    title = "{Magnetic Field Amplification in Nonlinear Diffusive Shock
    Acceleration Including Resonant and Non-resonant Cosmic-Ray Driven Instabilities}",
  journal = "ApJ",
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1406.0084},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, ISM: supernova
 remnants, magnetohydrodynamics: MHD, shock waves, turbulence },
     year = 2014,
    month = jul,
   volume = 789,
      eid = {137},
    pages = {137},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/137},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...789..137B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}}

@ARTICLE{Vladimirov08,
   author = {{Vladimirov}, A.~E. and {Bykov}, A.~M. and {Ellison}, D.~C.},
    title = "{Turbulence Dissipation and Particle Injection in Nonlinear Diffusive Shock Acceleration with Magnetic Field Amplification}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0807.1321},
 keywords = {Acceleration of Particles, ISM: Cosmic Rays, Magnetic Fields, Shock Waves, ISM: Supernova Remnants, Turbulence},
     year = 2008,
   volume = 688,
    pages = {1084-1101},
      doi = {10.1086/592240},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...688.1084V},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Vladimirov09,
   author = {{Vladimirov}, A.~E. and {Bykov}, A.~M. and {Ellison}, D.~C.},
    title = "{Spectra of Magnetic Fluctuations and Relativistic Particles Produced by a Nonresonant Wave Instability in Supernova Remnant Shocks}",
  journal = {\apjl},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0908.2602},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, instabilities, magnetic fields, shock waves, supernova remnants},
     year = 2009,
   volume = 703,
    pages = {L29-L32},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/L29},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...703L..29V},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Vladimirov09dis,
   author = {{Vladimirov}, A.},
    title = "{Modeling magnetic field amplification in nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration}",
 keywords = {Magnetic field, Shock, Cosmic rays, Particle acceleration, Turbulence, Monte Carlo},
   school = {North Carolina State University},
     year = 2009,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PhDT.........1V},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{rkj93,
   author = {{Ryu}, D. and {Kang}, H. and {Jones}, T.~W.},
    title = "{The stability of cosmic-ray-dominated shocks - A secondary instability}",
  journal = {\apj},
 keywords = {ACOUSTIC INSTABILITY, COSMIC RAYS, HYDRODYNAMICS, SHOCK WAVES, SHOCK WAVE PROPAGATION, TWO DIMENSIONAL FLOW},
     year = 1993,
   volume = 405,
    pages = {199-206},
      doi = {10.1086/172353},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ApJ...405..199R},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@BOOK{Toptygin83,
   author = {{Toptygin}, I.~N.},
    title = "{Cosmic rays in interplanetary magnetic fields}",
 keywords = {GALACTIC COSMIC RAYS, INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELDS, SOLAR COSMIC RAYS, ADIABATIC CONDITIONS, CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER, ELEMENTARY PARTICLE INTERACTIONS, ENERGETIC PARTICLES, INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC WAVES, PARTICLE ACCELERATION, PARTICLE DIFFUSION, PLASMA DRIFT, PLASMA OSCILLATIONS, SCATTERING, SHOCK WAVE INTERACTION, SOLAR WIND},
booktitle = {Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 1983, 304 p.~In Russian.},
     year = 1983,
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983crim.book.....T},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{ShapiroQuest98GeoRL,
   author = {{Shapiro}, V.~D. and {Quest}, K.~B. and {Okolicsanyi}, M.},
    title = "{Non-resonant firehose instability: Consequences for the theory of cosmic ray acceleration}",
  journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
 keywords = {Interplanetary Physics: Cosmic rays, Space Plasma Physics: Waves and instabilities, Interplanetary Physics: Interplanetary shocks, Interplanetary Physics: Plasma waves and turbulence},
     year = 1998,
   volume = 25,
    pages = {845-848},
      doi = {10.1029/98GL00467},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998GeoRL..25..845S},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Jones91,
   author = {{Jones}, F.~C. and {Ellison}, D.~C.},
    title = "{The plasma physics of shock acceleration}",
  journal = {\ssr},
 keywords = {CHARGED PARTICLES, COSMIC PLASMA, PARTICLE ACCELERATION, SHOCK WAVES, WAVE-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS, BOW WAVES, GALACTIC COSMIC RAYS, INTERPLANETARY MEDIUM, PLASMA-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS, SOLAR FLARES, SOLAR WIND, SUPERNOVA REMNANTS},
     year = 1991,
   volume = 58,
    pages = {259-346},
      doi = {10.1007/BF01206003},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991SSRv...58..259J},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Malkov01,
   author = {{Malkov}, M.~A. and {O'C Drury}, L.},
    title = "{Nonlinear theory of diffusive acceleration of particles by shock waves}",
  journal = {Reports on Progress in Physics},
     year = 2001,
   volume = 64,
    pages = {429-481},
      doi = {10.1088/0034-4885/64/4/201},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001RPPh...64..429M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Chevalier05,
   author = {{Chevalier}, R.~A.},
    title = "{Young Core-Collapse Supernova Remnants and Their Supernovae}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0409013},
 keywords = {Stars: Mass Loss, Stars: Neutron, ISM: Supernova Remnants, Stars: Supernovae: General},
     year = 2005,
   volume = 619,
    pages = {839-855},
      doi = {10.1086/426584},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...619..839C},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov00,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Chevalier}, R.~A. and {Ellison}, D.~C. and
        {Uvarov}, Y.~A.},
    title = "{Nonthermal Emission from a Supernova Remnant in a Molecular Cloud}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0003235},
 keywords = {Acceleration of Particles, cosmic rays, radiation mechanisms: nonthermal, supernova remnants},
     year = 2000,
   volume = 538,
    pages = {203-216},
      doi = {10.1086/309103},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000ApJ...538..203B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Berezhko04,
   author = {{Berezhko}, E.~G. and {V{\"o}lk}, H.~J.},
    title = "{The Contribution of Different Supernova Populations to the Galactic Gamma-Ray Background}",
  journal = {\apj},
   eprint = {astro-ph/0404307},
 keywords = {ISM: Cosmic Rays, Cosmology: Diffuse Radiation, Gamma Rays: Theory, ISM: Supernova Remnants},
     year = 2004,
   volume = 611,
    pages = {12-19},
      doi = {10.1086/421937},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...611...12B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Gabici09,
   author = {{Gabici}, S. and {Aharonian}, F.~A. and {Casanova}, S.},
    title = "{Broad-band non-thermal emission from molecular clouds illuminated by cosmic rays from nearby supernova remnants}",
  journal = {\mnras},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0901.4549},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {radiation mechanisms: non-thermal , ISM: clouds , cosmic rays , supernova remnants},
     year = 2009,
   volume = 396,
    pages = {1629-1639},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14832.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.396.1629G},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Morlino12,
   author = {{Morlino}, G. and {Caprioli}, D.},
    title = "{Strong evidence for hadron acceleration in Tycho's supernova remnant}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1105.6342},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {shock waves, ISM: supernova remnants, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, cosmic rays},
     year = 2012,
   volume = 538,
      eid = {A81},
    pages = {A81},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/201117855},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A%26A...538A..81M},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Ellison12,
   author = {{Ellison}, D.~C. and {Slane}, P. and {Patnaude}, D.~J. and {Bykov}, A.~M.
        },
    title = "{Core-collapse Model of Broadband Emission from SNR RX J1713.7-3946 with Thermal X-Rays and Gamma Rays from Escaping Cosmic Rays}",
  journal = {\apj},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {1109.0874},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, ISM: supernova remnants, shock waves},
     year = 2012,
   volume = 744,
      eid = {39},
    pages = {39},
      doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/39},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ApJ...744...39E},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov01,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M.},
    title = "{Particle Acceleration and Nonthermal Phenomena in Superbubbles}",
  journal = {\ssr},
     year = 2001,
   volume = 99,
    pages = {317-326},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001SSRv...99..317B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Bykov01a,
   author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Toptygin}, I.~N.},
    title = "{A Model of Particle Acceleration to High Energies by Multiple Supernova Explosions in OB Associations}",
  journal = {Astronomy Letters},
     year = 2001,
   volume = 27,
    pages = {625-633},
      doi = {10.1134/1.1404456},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001AstL...27..625B},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Ferrand10,
   author = {{Ferrand}, G. and {Marcowith}, A.},
    title = "{On the shape of the spectrum of cosmic rays accelerated inside superbubbles}",
  journal = {\aap},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0911.4457},
 primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
 keywords = {acceleration of particles, shock waves, turbulence, cosmic rays, ISM: supernova remnants},
     year = 2010,
    month = feb,
   volume = 510,
      eid = {A101},
    pages = {A101},
      doi = {10.1051/0004-6361/200913520},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010A%26A...510A.101F},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Margutti2014,
	author = {{Margutti}, R. and {Milisavljevic}, D. and {Soderberg}, A.~M. and
	{Guidorzi}, C. and {Morsony}, B.~J. and {Sanders}, N. and {Chakraborti}, S. and
	{Ray}, A. and {Kamble}, A. and {Drout}, M. and {Parrent}, J. and
	{Zauderer}, A. and {Chomiuk}, L.},
	title = "{Relativistic Supernovae have Shorter-lived Central Engines or More Extended Progenitors: The Case of SN 2012ap}",
	journal = {\apj},
	archivePrefix = "arXiv",
	eprint = {1402.6344},
	primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
	keywords = {gamma-ray burst: general, supernovae: individual: SN 2012ap},
	year = 2014,
	month = dec,
	volume = 797,
	eid = {107},
	pages = {107},
	doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/797/2/107},
	adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...797..107M},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Blandford78,
	author = {{Blandford}, R.~D. and {Ostriker}, J.~P.},
	title = "{Particle acceleration by astrophysical shocks}",
	journal = {\apjl},
	keywords = {Cosmic Rays, Particle Acceleration, Relativistic Particles, Shock Waves, Extragalactic Radio Sources, Interstellar Matter, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Supernova Remnants},
	year = 1978,
	month = apr,
	volume = 221,
	pages = {L29-L32},
	doi = {10.1086/182658},
	adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978ApJ...221L..29B},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Buneman93,
	author = {{Buneman}, O. and {Nishikawa}, K.-I. and {Neubert}, T.},
	title = "{Solar wind-magnetosphere interaction as simulated by a 3D, EM particle code}",
	keywords = {Computerized Simulation, Plasma-Electromagnetic Interaction, Solar Wind, Three Dimensional Models, Magnetohydrodynamics, Plasma-Particle Interactions, Solar Magnetic Field, Stellar Magnetospheres},
	booktitle = {Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion (ITC-4)},
	year = 1993,
	editor = {{Guyenne}, H.~T.~D. and {Hunt}, J.~J.},
	month = may,
	adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ppcn.conf..285B},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Spitkovsky2005,
	author = {{Spitkovsky}, A.},
	title = "{Simulations of relativistic collisionless shocks: shock structure and particle acceleration}",
	keywords = {astrophysical plasma, relativistic plasmas, plasma simulation, plasma shock waves, acceleration, Magnetohydrodynamics and plasmas, Relativistic plasmas, Electron-positron plasmas, Particle-in-cell method, Shock waves and discontinuities},
	booktitle = {Astrophysical Sources of High Energy Particles and Radiation},
	year = 2005,
	series = {American Institute of Physics Conference Series},
	volume = 801,
	eprint = {astro-ph/0603211},
	editor = {{Bulik}, T. and {Rudak}, B. and {Madejski}, G.},
	month = nov,
	pages = {345-350},
	doi = {10.1063/1.2141897},
	adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005AIPC..801..345S},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Sironi2011,
	author = {{Sironi}, L. and {Spitkovsky}, A.},
	title = "{Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Magnetized Collisionless Electron-Ion Shocks}",
	journal = {\apj},
	archivePrefix = "arXiv",
	eprint = {1009.0024},
	primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
	keywords = {acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, galaxies: jets, gamma-ray burst: general, shock waves},
	year = 2011,
	month = jan,
	volume = 726,
	eid = {75},
	pages = {75},
	doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/726/2/75},
	adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...726...75S},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Matthaeus1990,
	author = {{Matthaeus}, W.~H. and {Goldstein}, M.~L. and {Roberts}, D.~A.

repository: VadimRomansky/PICpp

repo_name: VadimRomansky/PICpp


text:
},
	title = "{Evidence for the presence of quasi-two-dimensional nearly incompressible fluctuations in the solar wind}",
	journal = {\jgr},
	keywords = {Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Solar Wind, Two Dimensional Flow, Solar Cosmic Rays, Turbulence Models, Wave Interaction, Wentzel-Kramer-Brillouin Method},
	year = 1990,
	month = dec,
	volume = 95,
	pages = {20673-20683},
	doi = {10.1029/JA095iA12p20673},
	adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990JGR....9520673M},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Romansky2019,
	author = {{Romansky}, V.~I. and {Bykov}, A.~M. and {Osipov}, S.~M.},
	title = "{Modelling of electron acceleration in relativistic supernovae}",
	booktitle = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
	year = 2019,
	series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
	volume = {1400},
	month = nov,
	eid = {022005},
	pages = {022005},
	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/1400/2/022005},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JPhCS1400b2005R},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Ghisellini1991,
	author = {{Ghisellini}, Gabriele and {Svensson}, Roland},
	title = "{The synchrotron and cyclo-synchrotron absorption cross-section}",
	journal = {\mnras},
	keywords = {Absorption Cross Sections, Cyclotron Radiation, Synchrotron Radiation, Charged Particles, Einstein Equations, Photons, Physics (General)},
	year = 1991,
	month = oct,
	volume = {252},
	pages = {313-318},
	doi = {10.1093/mnras/252.3.313},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991MNRAS.252..313G},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Blandford76,
	author = {{Blandford}, R.~D. and {McKee}, C.~F.},
	title = "{Fluid dynamics of relativistic blast waves}",
	journal = {Physics of Fluids},
	keywords = {Detonation Waves, Explosions, Gas Dynamics, Relativistic Velocity, Shock Wave Propagation, Adiabatic Flow, Energy Spectra, Equations Of Motion, Interpolation, Momentum Transfer, Similarity Theorem, Astrophysics},
	year = 1976,
	month = aug,
	volume = {19},
	pages = {1130-1138},
	doi = {10.1063/1.861619},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976PhFl...19.1130B},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{BykovTreumann11,
	author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Treumann}, R.~A.},
	title = "{Fundamentals of collisionless shocks for astrophysical application, 2. Relativistic shocks}",
	journal = {\aapr},
	keywords = {Collisionless shocks, Relativistic shocks, Generation of magnetic fields, Weibel modes, Bell modes, Gamma ray bursts, Pulsar Wind Nebulae termination shocks, External shocks, Internal shocks, Particle acceleration, Shock radiation, Downstream turbulence, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics - Space Physics},
	year = 2011,
	month = aug,
	volume = {19},
	eid = {42},
	pages = {42},
	doi = {10.1007/s00159-011-0042-8},
	archivePrefix = {arXiv},
	eprint = {1105.3221},
	primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011A&ARv..19...42B},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Emmering87,
	author = {{Emmering}, Robert T. and {Chevalier}, Roger A.},
	title = "{Shocked Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Flows with Application to Pulsar Winds}",
	journal = {\apj},
	keywords = {Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Pulsars, Relativistic Plasmas, Shock Waves, Stellar Winds, Crab Nebula, Gas Pressure, Magnetic Fields, Supernova Remnants, Astrophysics, HYDROMAGNETICS, PULSARS, RELATIVITY, SHOCK WAVES},
	year = 1987,
	month = oct,
	volume = {321},
	pages = {334},
	doi = {10.1086/165632},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987ApJ...321..334E},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Amato2006,
	author = {{Amato}, E. and {Arons}, J.},
	title = "{Heating and Nonthermal Particle Acceleration in Relativistic, Transverse Magnetosonic Shock Waves in Proton-Electron-Positron Plasmas}",
	journal = {\apj},
	keywords = {Acceleration of Particles, ISM: Jets and Outflows, Shock Waves, Astrophysics},
	year = 2006,
	month = dec,
	volume = {653},
	number = {1},
	pages = {325-338},
	doi = {10.1086/508050},
	archivePrefix = {arXiv},
	eprint = {astro-ph/0609034},
	primaryClass = {astro-ph},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...653..325A},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Crumley2019,
	author = {{Crumley}, P. and {Caprioli}, D. and {Markoff}, S. and {Spitkovsky}, A.
	},
	title = "{Kinetic simulations of mildly relativistic shocks - I. Particle acceleration in high Mach number shocks}",
	journal = {\mnras},
	archivePrefix = "arXiv",
	eprint = {1809.10809},
	primaryClass = "astro-ph.HE",
	keywords = {acceleration of particles, plasmas, radiation mechanism: non-thermal; shock waves},
	year = 2019,
	month = jun,
	volume = 485,
	pages = {5105-5119},
	doi = {10.1093/mnras/stz232},
	adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019MNRAS.485.5105C},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2019MNRAS.488.5690O,
	author = {{Olmi}, B. and {Bucciantini}, N.},
	title = "{Full-3D relativistic MHD simulations of bow shock pulsar wind nebulae: emission and polarization}",
	journal = {\mnras},
	keywords = {polarization, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, relativistic processes, methods: numerical, pulsars: general, ISM: supernova remnants, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena},
	year = 2019,
	month = oct,
	volume = {488},
	number = {4},
	pages = {5690-5701},
	doi = {10.1093/mnras/stz2089},
	archivePrefix = {arXiv},
	eprint = {1907.12356},
	primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019MNRAS.488.5690O},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2017SSRv..207..235B,
	author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Amato}, E. and {Petrov}, A.~E. and
	{Krassilchtchikov}, A.~M. and {Levenfish}, K.~P.},
	title = "{Pulsar Wind Nebulae with Bow Shocks: Non-thermal Radiation and Cosmic Ray Leptons}",
	journal = {\ssr},
	keywords = {Pulsar wind nebulae, Supernova remnants, Relativistic winds, Shocks, Positrons, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena},
	year = 2017,
	month = jul,
	volume = {207},
	number = {1-4},
	pages = {235-290},
	doi = {10.1007/s11214-017-0371-7},
	archivePrefix = {arXiv},
	eprint = {1705.00950},
	primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017SSRv..207..235B},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2019ApJ...876L...8B,
	author = {{Bykov}, A.~M. and {Petrov}, A.~E. and {Krassilchtchikov}, A.~M. and
	{Levenfish}, K.~P. and {Osipov}, S.~M. and {Pavlov}, G.~G.},
	title = "{GeV-TeV Cosmic-Ray Leptons in the Solar System from the Bow Shock Wind Nebula of the Nearest Millisecond Pulsar J0437-4715}",
	journal = {\apjl},
	keywords = {acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, pulsars: individual: PSR J0437─4715, shock waves, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena},
	year = 2019,
	month = may,
	volume = {876},
	number = {1},
	eid = {L8},
	pages = {L8},
	doi = {10.3847/2041-8213/ab1922},
	archivePrefix = {arXiv},
	eprint = {1904.09430},
	primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019ApJ...876L...8B},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{2017JPlPh..83e6301K,
	author = {{Kargaltsev}, O. and {Pavlov}, G.~G. and {Klingler}, N. and
	{Rangelov}, B.},
	title = "{Pulsar wind nebulae created by fast-moving pulsars}",
	journal = {Journal of Plasma Physics},
	keywords = {astrophysical plasmas, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena},
	year = 2017,
	month = oct,
	volume = {83},
	number = {5},
	eid = {635830501},
	pages = {635830501},
	doi = {10.1017/S0022377817000630},
	archivePrefix = {arXiv},
	eprint = {1708.00456},
	primaryClass = {astro-ph.HE},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JPlPh..83e6301K},
}

@ARTICLE{Smilei18,
	author = {{Derouillat}, J. and {Beck}, A. and {P{\'e}rez}, F. and {Vinci}, T. and {Chiaramello}, M. and {Grassi}, A. and {Fl{\'e}}, M. and {Bouchard}, G. and {Plotnikov}, I. and {Aunai}, N. and {Dargent}, J. and {Riconda}, C. and {Grech}, M.},
	title = "{SMILEI : A collaborative, open-source, multi-purpose particle-in-cell code for plasma simulation}",
	journal = {Computer Physics Communications},
	keywords = {Plasma kinetic simulation, Particle-In-Cell (PIC), High-performance computing, Laser-plasma interaction, Astrophysical plasmas, Physics - Plasma Physics},
	year = 2018,
	month = jan,
	volume = {222},
	pages = {351-373},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cpc.2017.09.024},
	archivePrefix = {arXiv},
	eprint = {1702.05128},
	primaryClass = {physics.plasm-ph},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018CoPhC.222..351D},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{Smilei18,
	author = {{Derouillat}, J. and {Beck}, A. and {P{\'e}rez}, F. and {Vinci}, T. and {Chiaramello}, M. and {Grassi}, A. and {Fl{\'e}}, M. and {Bouchard}, G. and {Plotnikov}, I. and {Aunai}, N. and {Dargent}, J. and {Riconda}, C. and {Grech}, M.},
	title = "{SMILEI : A collaborative, open-source, multi-purpose particle-in-cell code for plasma simulation}",
	journal = {Computer Physics Communications},
	keywords = {Plasma kinetic simulation, Particle-In-Cell (PIC), High-performance computing, Laser-plasma interaction, Astrophysical plasmas, Physics - Plasma Physics},
	year = 2018,
	month = jan,
	volume = {222},
	pages = {351-373},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cpc.2017.09.024},
	archivePrefix = {arXiv},
	eprint = {1702.05128},
	primaryClass = {physics.plasm-ph},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018CoPhC.222..351D},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Romansky18,
	author = {{Romansky}, V.~I. and {Bykov}, A.~M. and {Osipov}, S.~M.},
	title = "{Electron and ion acceleration by relativistic shocks: particle-in-cell simulations}",
	booktitle = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
	year = 2018,
	series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
	volume = {1038},
	month = jun,
	eid = {012022},
	pages = {012022},
	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/1038/1/012022},
	adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018JPhCS1038a2022R},
	adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/master

extension: bib


text:
DESCRIPTION = "Waired Networking Configuration"
LICENSE = "MIT"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://${COREBASE}/meta/COPYING.MIT;md5=3da9cfbcb788c80a0384361b4de20420"

SRC_URI = " \
    file://waired.network \
    "
S = "${WORKDIR}"

inherit allarch systemd

PACKAGECONFIG_append_pn_systemd = " resolved networkd"

do_install() {
    if ${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES','systemd','true','false',d)}; then
        install -d ${D}${sysconfdir}/systemd/network/
        install -c -m 0644 ${WORKDIR}/waired.network ${D}${sysconfdir}/systemd/network/
    fi
}

repository: iZonex/meta-meshiot

repo_name: iZonex/meta-meshiot

extension: bb


text:
WRAP_CLASS("itk::ScaleShiftImageFilter")

  # Create rescale filters from every scalar type to every scalar type.
  # Force UC and UL types.
  UNIQUE(to_types "UC;${WRAP_ITK_SCALAR}")
  WRAP_IMAGE_FILTER_COMBINATIONS("${WRAP_ITK_SCALAR};UL" "${to_types}")

  BEGIN_MANAGED_PROPERTY("Shift" GETSET)
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_SUMMARY   "Get/set the amount to Shift each pixel. The Shift is applied before the Scale.")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_TYPE      "double")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_GET_BODY  "return static_cast<double>( m_PointerToNative->GetShift() );")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_SET_BODY  "m_PointerToNative->SetShift( value );")
  END_MANAGED_PROPERTY()

  BEGIN_MANAGED_PROPERTY("Scale" GETSET)
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_SUMMARY   "Get/set the amount to Scale each pixel. The Scale is followed by the Shift.")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_TYPE      "double")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_GET_BODY  "return static_cast<double>( m_PointerToNative->GetScale() );")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_SET_BODY  "m_PointerToNative->SetScale( value );")
  END_MANAGED_PROPERTY()

  BEGIN_MANAGED_PROPERTY("CanRunInPlace" GET)
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_SUMMARY   "Get if the filter can run in place. To do so, the filter's first input and output must have the same dimension and pixel type. This property can be used in conjunction with InPlace to determine whether a particular use of the filter is really running in place. Some filters may be able to optimize their operation if the InPlace is true and CanRunInPlace is true.")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_TYPE      "bool")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_GET_BODY  "return m_PointerToNative->CanRunInPlace();")
  END_MANAGED_PROPERTY()

  BEGIN_MANAGED_PROPERTY("InPlace" GETSET)
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_SUMMARY   "Get/set if the filter will run in place. In place operation can be turned on and off. This only has an effect when the input and output image type match.")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_TYPE      "bool")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_GET_BODY  "return m_PointerToNative->GetInPlace();")
    SET(MANAGED_PROPERTY_SET_BODY  "m_PointerToNative->SetInPlace( value );")
  END_MANAGED_PROPERTY()

END_WRAP_CLASS()

repository: amirsalah/manageditk

repo_name: amirsalah/manageditk

extension: cmake