text:
one, two, or three
                 vessels. LQTS. No hard copy",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Dav2000,
  author =       "J. Davison de St. Germain and J. McCorquodale and S.G.
                 Parker and C.R. Johnson",
  title =        "Uintah: a massively parallel problem solving
                 environment",
  booktitle =    "IEEE Int Symp High Perform Distrib Comput Proc",
  year =         "2000",
  pages =        "33--41",
  publisher =    "IEEE, Piscataway, NJ",
  robnote =      "This paper describes Uintah, a component-based visual
                 problem solving environment (PSE) that is designed to
                 specifically address the unique problems of massively
                 parallel computation on terascale computing platforms.
                 Uintah builds upon the best features of the SCIRun PSE
                 and the DoE Common Component Architecture (CCA).",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 19 18:20:45 2000",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav2002,
  author =       "A. D'avilla and P. Gutierrez and M. Scanavacca and V.
                 Reddy and D.L. Lustgarten and E. Sosa and J.A.F.
                 Ramires",
  title =        "Effects of Radiofrequency Pulses Delivered in the
                 Vicinity of the Coronary arteries: Implications for
                 Nonsurgical Transthoracic Epicardial Catheter Ablation
                 to Treat Ventricular Tachycardia",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1488--1495",
  robnote =      "Replacement of the coronary arterial media with
                 extracellular matrix proliferation was commonly seen,
                 and severe hyperplasia occured in one artery.
                 Susceptibility to damage is inversely proportional to
                 the vessel size.",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav2003,
  author =       "Z. Davis and H.K. Jacobs",
  title =        "Aortic fat pad destruction and post operative atrial
                 fibrillation.",
  journal =      "Card Electrophysiol Rev",
  year =         "2003",
  month =        jun,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "185--188",
  robnote =      "afib INTRODUCTION: Reports describing pericardiac
                 neurogenic tissue led us to hypothesize that removal of
                 the aortic fat pad could cause an autonomic imbalance
                 and contribute to atrial arrhythmias following cardiac
                 surgery. METHODS: 131 patients underwent conventional
                 cardio-pulmonary bypass surgery (CPB) or off pump
                 coronary bypass surgery (OPCAB). The fat pad was either
                 left intact or removed. The incidence of de novo atrial
                 arrhythmias during the patient's hospital stay was
                 tabulated. After promising preliminary results, an
                 extension study (n =189 patients, total patients =320)
                 was performed which employed the same definitions and
                 interventions but was a sample of convenience. The data
                 of this second study have not been previously
                 published. RESULTS: In the pilot study, in
                 demographically similar groups, logistic regression
                 demonstrated a significantly elevated atrial arrhythmia
                 incidence when the fat pad was removed (Odds ratio
                 3.49, 95\% confidence intervals 1.09 to 11.18). A
                 chi-square analysis of these same data, however, (4
                 fibrillations in 58 patients with fat pad intact versus
                 15 fibrillation in 73 patients with fat pad removed; P
                 = 0.051) suggested that the importance of the fat pad
                 status was not definite. Overall, atrial arrhythmias
                 were present in 19 of 131 patients (14.5\%). In the
                 extension study, in contrast to the pilot data, the
                 data did not demonstrate any contribution of fat pad
                 status to the incidence of atrial fibrillation.
                 CONCLUSIONS: Although we feel that our hypothesis
                 remains viable, retention of the aortic fat pad during
                 coronary artery bypass surgery may not be related to a
                 decreased incidence of post operative atrial
                 arrhythmias.",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 12 12:01:02 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav2003b,
  author =       "A. D'avila and M. Scanavacca and E. Sosa and J.N.
                 Ruskin and V.Y. Reddy",
  title =        "Pericardial anatomy for the Interventional
                 Electrophysiologist",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "2003",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "422--430",
  robnote =      "A review paper that explores the anatomy of the
                 pericardial and the anatomic variants that may be
                 encountered in the epicardial mapping via a puncture of
                 the pericardium and a transthoracic approach.",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav2004,
  author =       "A. d'Avila and C. Houghtaling and P. Gutierrez and O.
                 Vragovic and J. N. Ruskin and M. E. Josephson and V. Y.
                 Reddy",
  title =        "Catheter Ablation of Ventricular epicardial tissue {A}
                 comparison of standard and cooled-tip radiofrequency
                 energy",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "109",
  pages =        "2363--2369",
  robnote =      "This experimental animal study examines the
                 biophysical characteristics of radiofrequency (RF)
                 ablation lesions generated by either standard or
                 cooled-tip ablation of the ventricular epicardium.
                 Nonsurgical subxyphoid pericardial access was achieved
                 in 10 normal goats and 7 pigs with healed myocardial
                 infarctions. A 4-mm cooled-tip RF ablation catheter
                 (continuous 0.9\% saline circulation at 0.6 mL/s; goal
                 temperature, 40 C; 60 seconds) was used to deliver
                 epicardial ventricular lesions: 47 in normal tissue and
                 22 in infarcted tissue. Standard RF ablation lesions
                 (n=33) using a 4-mm top catheter (goal temperature, 70
                 C; 60 seconds) were also placed on normal epicardial
                 tissue. Lesions created with standard and cooled-tip RF
                 ablation were 3.7+/-1.3 mm (25+/-16.8 W) and 6.7+/-1.7
                 mm (44.8+/-6.8 W) in depth, respectively. On scar
                 tissue, lesions made with the cooled-tip catheter
                 measured 14.6+/-2.7 mm in length, 11.8+/-2.9 mm in
                 width, and 5.6+/-1.2 mm in depth (35.6+/-7.1 W). In
                 areas covered by epicardial fat (3.1+/-1.2 mm thick),
                 standard RF energy did not generate any appreciable
                 lesions, but cooled-tip RF lesions were 4.1+/-2 mm in
                 depth (45+/-4.4 W). Conclusions: Cooled-tip RF ablation
                 can generate epicardial lesions more effectively than
                 standard RF ablation and appears to be of particular
                 benefit in ablating areas with overlying epicardial
                 fat.",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav73,
  author =       "H.V. Davila and B.M. Salzberg and L.B. Cohen",
  title =        "A Large Change in Axon Fluorescence that Provides a
                 Promising Method for Measuring Membrane Potential",
  journal =      "Nat. New Biol.",
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "159--160",
  robnote =      ", CellPhysiol007",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav81,
  author =       "D. David and M. Naito and C.C. Chen and E.L. Michelson
                 and J. Morganroth and M. Schaffenburg",
  title =        "{R}-wave Amplitudes Variations During Acute
                 Experimental Myocardial Ischemia: An Inadequate Index
                 for Changes in Intracardiac Volume",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "63",
  pages =        "1364--1370",
  robnote =      "thesis, Ischemia103",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav82,
  author =       "D. David and M. Naito and E. Michelson and Y. Watanabe
                 and C.C. Chen and J. Morganroth and M. Schaffenburg and
                 T. Blenko",
  title =        "Intramyocardial Conduction: {A} Major Determinant of
                 {R}-wave Amplitude During Acute Myocardial Ischemia",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "65",
  pages =        "161--167",
  robnote =      "thesis, Ischemia104",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav84,
  author =       "D. David and J.G. Kitchen and E.L. Michelson and M.
                 Naito and H.S. Sawin and C.C. Chen",
  title =        "{R}-Wave Amplitude Response to Rapid Atrial Pacing:
                 {A} Marker for Myocardial Ischemia",
  journal =      j-AHJ,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "107",
  pages =        "53--61",
  robnote =      "R-wave amplitude changes in response to not exercise
                 but atrial pacing; there was a good correlation between
                 the R-wave changes and CAD patients here too, more in
                 the pattern of change than the degree and direction
                 alone. thesis, Ischemia112",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav90,
  author =       "R.F. Davies",
  title =        "Signal-averaged {ECG}",
  journal =      "Medicine North America",
  year =         "1990",
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "353--357",
  robnote =      ", ECG085",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav94,
  author =       "A. D'Avila and P. Brugada",
  title =        "Letter to the Editor",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "1832--1833",
  robnote =      "A letter to the editor describing use of a Pathfinder
                 to differentiate between an epicardial and endocardial
                 accessory pathway location. Cardima, multielectrode
                 coronary catheter",
}

@Article{RSM:Dav94a,
  author =       "L.M. Davis and M. Cooper and D.C. Johnson and J.B.
                 Uther and D.A.B. Richards and D.L. Ross",
  title =        "Simultaneous 60--Electrode Mapping of Ventricular
                 Tachycardia using Percutaneous Catheters",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "709--719",
  month =        "Sep.",
  scinote =      "Percutaneous Catheter Mapping. Describe how to perform
                 ablation efficiently. Mapping done near endocardium.
                 9-15 percent on epicardial surface. Alternative mapping
                 schemes. ROK-thesis",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Dav95,
  author =       "D.M. Davenport and D.H. Brooks and R.S. MacLeod",
  title =        "Experimentally Derived Realistic Constraints on
                 Epicardial Potential Distributions",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 21st N.E. Bioengineering
                 Conference",
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "",
  address =      "Bar Harbour, ME",
  month =        mar,
  robnote =      "Dave's paper on deriving contraints from epicardial
                 data -- the precursor to his thesis, convex
                 optimization, regularization",
}

@Article{RSM:Daw86,
  author =       "B.M. Dawson",
  title =        "Introduction to Image Processing Algorithms",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1986",
  month =        mar,
  pages =        "169--186",
  robnote =      "A good basic article describing the ideas behind a
                 number of image processing algorithms. Highly
                 recommended for anyone getting into image procesing on
                 a computer., CompSoft009",
}

@InCollection{RSM:DeA2005,
  author =       "L. De Ambroggi and E. Musso and B. Taccardi",
  title =        "Body Surface Potential Mapping",
  booktitle =    "Comprehensive Electrocardiology",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  year =         "2005",
  editor =       "P.W. Macfarlane and T.D. {Veitch Lawrie}",
  volume =       "2",
  chapter =      "32",
  pages =        "1375-1413",
  robnote =      "Luigi and Bruno's chapter on the background and
                 analysis of maps aspects of BSPM, mapping",
}

@Article{RSM:DeA70,
  author =       "L. De Ambroggi and B. Taccardi",
  title =        "Current and potential fields generated by two
                 dipoles",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "27",
  pages =        "910--911",
  robnote =      "A very detailed examination of the fields in a 2D tank
                 from two dipoles, one fixed, the other rotatable.",
}

@Article{RSM:DeA76,
  author =       "L. De Ambroggi and B. Taccardi and E. Macchi",
  title =        "Body Surface Maps of Heart Potential: Tentative
                 Localization of Preexcited Area of Forty-two
                 {W}olff-{P}arkinson-{W}hite patients.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "54",
  pages =        "251",
  robnote =      "I don't think I have this one but it is an early
                 reference (from Torsomodel16) on epicardial mapping for
                 WPW cases. thesis, BSPM114",
}

@Article{RSM:DeA86,
  author =       "L. De Ambroggi and T. Bertoni and E. Locati and M.
                 Stramba-Badiale and P.J. Schwartz",
  title =        "Mapping of body surface potentials in patients with
                 the idiopathic long {QT} syndrome.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1334--45",
  robnote =      "The main abnormalities noted on the QRST and ST-T ISOI
                 maps were one area of negative values larger than
                 normal in the right anterior and inferior thorax and a
                 complex multipeak distribution of the integral values.
                 Specifically, an abnormally high nondipolar content on
                 the QRST ISOI maps was observed much more frequently
                 for patients with LQTS than for control subjects (nine
                 or 36\% vs one or 4\%), and this was also true on the
                 ST-T ISOI maps (14 or 56\% vs one or 4\%).",
}

@Article{RSM:DeA88,
  author =       "L. De Ambroggi and T. Bertoni and M.L. Breghi and M.
                 Marconi and M. Mosca",
  title =        "Diagnostic value of body surface potential mapping in
                 old anterior non-{Q} myocardial infarction",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "321--329",
  month =       "Nov.",
  robnote =      "used deviation maps to differentiate between normal
                 and MI patients.BSPM",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 10 14:39:43 1998",
}

@InCollection{RSM:DeA89,
  author =       "L. De Ambroggi and E. Musso and B. Taccardi",
  title =        "Body Surface Mapping",
  booktitle =    "Comprehensive Electrocardiology",
  publisher =    "Pergamon Press",
  address =      "Oxford, England",
  year =         "1989",
  editor =       "P.W. Macfarlane and T.D. {Veitch Lawrie}",
  volume =       "2",
  chapter =      "27",
  pages =        "1015--1049",
  robnote =      "Luigi and Bruno's chapter on the background and
                 analysis of maps aspects of BSPM, mapping",
}

@Article{RSM:DeA91,
  author =       "L. De Ambroggi and M.S. Negroni and E. Monza and T.
                 Bertoni and P.J. Schwartz",
  title =        "Dispersion of ventricular repolarization in the long
                 {QT} syndrome",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "68",
  pages =        "614--620",
  robnote =      "long QT syndrome patients, mapping, BSPM,
                 repolarization, dispersion, SCOR",
}

@Article{RSM:DeA97,
  author =       "L. De Ambroggi and E. Aime and C. Ceriotti and M.
                 Rovida and S. Negroni",
  title =        "Mapping of Ventricular Repolarization Potentials in
                 Patients With Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular
                 Dysplasia: {P}rincipal Component Analysis of the {ST-T}
                 Waves",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "96",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "4314--4318",
  robnote =      "BSPM",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 10 14:33:53 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:DeG85,
  author =       "J. De Guise and R.M. Gulrajani and P. Savard and R.
                 Guardo and F. Roberge",
  title =        "Inverse Recovery of Two Moving Dipoles from Simulated
                 Surface Potential Distributions on a realistic Human
                 Torso Model",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "126--135",
  robnote =      "torso model, body surface potentials, BSPM, dipole
                 models thesis, Prop009",
}

@Article{RSM:DeH61,
  author =       "R. DeHaan",
  title =        "Differentiation of the Atrioventricular Conducting
                 System of the Heart",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1961",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "458--470",
  robnote =      "Don't have this one but Selvester and Co refer to it
                 in PTCA15 so I've included it in the thesis.,
                 CardCell034",
}

@Article{RSM:DeM87,
  author =       "W.C. DeMello",
  title =        "Cell-to-Cell Coupling Assayed by Means of Electrical
                 Measurements",
  journal =      "Experientia",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "1075--1079",
  robnote =      "cell coupling, electrical, cell to cell
                 communications, CardCell006",
}

@Article{RSM:DeS74,
  author =       "N. de Soyza and J.K. Bissett and J.J. Kane and M.L.
                 Murphy and J.E. Doherty",
  title =        "Ectopic ventricular prematurity and its relationship
                 to ventricular tachycardia in acute myocardial
                 infarction in man",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "50",
  pages =        "529--533",
  robnote =      "study of post MI humans that shows a link between PVCs
                 and arrhythmia",
}

@Article{RSM:Dea90,
  author =       "O.C. Deale and B.B. Lerman",
  title =        "Intrathoracic current flow during transthoracic
                 defibrillation in dogs: {T}ranscardiac current
                 fraction",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "67",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1405--1419",
  robnote =      "classic experimental study on defibrillation current
                 that suggests only 4\% makes it to the heart",
}

@Article{RSM:Dec2004,
  author =       "U. K. Decking and V. M. Pai and E. Bennett and J. L.
                 Taylor and C. D. Fingas and K. Zanger and H. Wen and R.
                 S. Balaban",
  title =        "High-Resolution Imaging Reveals a Limit in the Spatial
                 Resolution of Blood Flow Measurements by Microspheres",
  journal =      "Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol",
  year =         "2004",
}

@Article{RSM:Dec94,
  author  = "J.C. Dechaux and V. Zimmerman and V. Nollet",
  title   = "Sensitivity analysis of the requirements of rate coefficients for
             the operational models of photochemical oxidants formation in the
             troposphere",
  journal = "Atmospheric Environment",
  volume  = "28",
  issue   = "2",
  pages   = "195--211",
  year    = "1994"
}

@Article{RSM:Del2007,
  author =       "S.L. Delp and F.C. Anderson and A.S. Arnold and P. Loan
                 and A. Habib and C.T. John and E. Guendelman and D.G.
                 Thelen",
  title =        "OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze
                 dynamic simulations of movement.",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "Nov",
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1940--1950",
  robnote =      "Dynamic simulations of movement allow one to study
                 neuromuscular coordination, analyze athletic performance,
                 and estimate internal loading of the musculoskeletal
                 system. Simulations can also be used to identify the
                 sources of pathological movement and establish a
                 scientific basis for treatment planning. We have developed
                 a freely available, open-source software system (OpenSim)
                 that lets users develop models of musculoskeletal
                 structures and create dynamic simulations of a wide
                 variety of movements. We are using this system to simulate
                 the dynamics of individuals with pathological gait and to
                 explore the biomechanical effects of treatments. OpenSim
                 provides a platform on which the biomechanics community
                 can build a library of simulations that can be exchanged,
                 tested, analyzed, and improved through a
                 multi-institutional collaboration. Developing software
                 that enables a concerted effort from many investigators
                 poses technical and sociological challenges. Meeting those
                 challenges will accelerate the discovery of principles
                 that govern movement control and improve treatments for
                 individuals with movement pathologies.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 6 22:06:22 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Del2011,
  author =       "H. Delingette and F. Billet and K. Wong and M. Sermesant
                 and K. Rhode and M. Ginks and C. Rinaldi and R. Razavi and
                 N. Ayache",
  title =        "Personalization of Cardiac Motion and Contractility from
                 Images using Variational Data Assimilation.",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "2011",
  month =        "Jun",
  pages =        "Epub Ahead of Print",
  robnote =      "Personalization is a key aspect of biophysical models in
                 order to impact clinical practice. In this paper, we
                 propose a personalization method of electromechanical
                 models of the heart from cine MR images based on the
                 adjoint method. After estimation of electrophysiological
                 parameters, the cardiac motion is estimated based on a
                 proactive electromechanical model. Then cardiac
                 contractilities on two or three regions are estimated by
                 minimizing the discrepancy between measured and simulation
                 motion. Evaluation of the method on three patients with
                 infarcted or dilated myocardium is provided. INRIA",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 4 15:51:50 2011",
}

@Article{RSM:Del87,
  author =       "J. Deleze",
  title =        "Cell-to-Cell Communication in the Heart:
                 Structure-Function Correlations",
  journal =      "Experientia",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "1068--1075",
  robnote =      "electric coupling, gap junctions, junctions. Cell to
                 cell communications, read it., CardCell005",
}

@Book{RSM:Del93,
  author =       "J.P. Deller",
  title =        "Discrete-time processing of speech signals",
  publisher =    "Macmillan Pub. Co.",
  year =         "1993",
  address =      "New York",
  robnote =      "Brooks",
  acknowledgement = ack-xxx,
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 30 13:42:06 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Dem2006,
  author =       "S.S. Demir",
  title =        "{I}nteractive cell modeling web-resource, i{C}ell, as
                 a simulation-based teaching and learning tool to
                 supplement electrophysiology education",
  journal =      "Ann Biomed Eng",
  year =         "2006",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "1077--1087",
  month =        jul,
}

@Article{RSM:Dem82,
  author =       "V. Demjanenko and F. Sachs",
  title =        "Computer Interface for Electrophysiological
                 Applications",
  journal =      j-MBEC,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "65--69",
  robnote =      "Simple Modifications to a Commercial (Datel) single
                 board data aquisition system, computer interface,
                 electrophysiology, programmable timer., CompHard014",
}

@Article{RSM:Den2015,
  author =       "D. Deng and H. Arevalo and F. Pashakhanloo and A. Prakosa
                 and H. Ashikaga and E. McVeigh and H. Halperin and N.
                 Trayanova",
  title =        "Accuracy of prediction of infarct-related arrhythmic
                 circuits from image-based models reconstructed from low
                 and high resolution MRI.",
  journal =      "Front Physiol",
  year =         "2015",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "282",
  robnote =      "Identification of optimal ablation sites in hearts with
                 infarct-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) remains
                 difficult to achieve with the current catheter-based
                 mapping techniques. Limitations arise from the ambiguities
                 in determining the reentrant pathways location(s). The
                 goal of this study was to develop experimentally
                 validated, individualized computer models of infarcted
                 swine hearts, reconstructed from high-resolution ex-vivo
                 MRI and to examine the accuracy of the reentrant circuit
                 location prediction when models of the same hearts are
                 instead reconstructed from low clinical-resolution MRI
                 scans. To achieve this goal, we utilized retrospective
                 data obtained from four pigs ~10 weeks post infarction
                 that underwent VT induction via programmed stimulation and
                 epicardial activation mapping via a multielectrode
                 epicardial sock. After the experiment, high-resolution
                 ex-vivo MRI with late gadolinium enhancement was acquired.
                 The Hi-res images were downsampled into two lower
                 resolutions (Med-res and Low-res) in order to replicate
                 image quality obtainable in the clinic. The images were
                 segmented and models were reconstructed from the three
                 image stacks for each pig heart. VT induction similar to
                 what was performed in the experiment was simulated.
                 Results of the reconstructions showed that the geometry of
                 the ventricles including the infarct could be accurately
                 obtained from Med-res and Low-res images. Simulation
                 results demonstrated that induced VTs in the Med-res and
                 Low-res models were located close to those in Hi-res
                 models. Importantly, all models, regardless of image
                 resolution, accurately predicted the VT morphology and
                 circuit location induced in the experiment. These results
                 demonstrate that MRI-based computer models of hearts with
                 ischemic cardiomyopathy could provide a unique opportunity
                 to predict and analyze VT resulting for from specific
                 infarct architecture, and thus may assist in clinical
                 decisions to identify and ablate the reentrant circuit(s).",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 1 09:03:48 2018",
  pmcid =        "PMC4602125",
}

@Article{RSM:Den2016,
  author =       "D. Deng and H.J. Arevalo and A. Prakosa and D.J. Callans
                 and N.A. Trayanova",
  title =        "A feasibility study of arrhythmia risk prediction in
                 patients with myocardial infarction and preserved ejection
                 fraction.",
  journal =      "Europace",
  year =         "2016",
  month =        "Dec",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "suppl 4",
  pages =        "iv60--iv66",
  robnote =      "AIM: To predict arrhythmia susceptibility in myocardial
                 infarction (MI) patients with left ventricular ejection
                 fraction (LVEF) >35\% using a personalized virtual heart
                 simulation approach. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of four
                 contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
                 datasets of patient hearts with MI and average LVEF of
                 44.0 +/- 2.6\% were used in this study. Because of the
                 preserved LVEF, the patients were not indicated for
                 implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) insertion.
                 One patient had spontaneous ventricular tachycardia (VT)
                 prior to the MRI scan; the others had no arrhythmic
                 events. Simulations of arrhythmia susceptibility were
                 blind to clinical outcome. Models were constructed from
                 patient MRI images segmented to identify myocardium, grey
                 zone, and scar based on pixel intensity. Grey zone was
                 modelled as having altered electrophysiology. Programmed
                 electrical stimulation (PES) was performed to assess VT
                 inducibility from 19 bi-ventricular sites in each heart
                 model. Simulations successfully predicted arrhythmia risk
                 in all four patients. For the patient with arrhythmic
                 event, in-silico PES resulted in VT induction. Simulations
                 correctly predicted that VT was non-inducible for the
                 three patients with no recorded VT events. CONCLUSIONS:
                 Results demonstrate that the personalized virtual heart
                 simulation approach may provide a novel risk
                 stratification modality to non-invasively and effectively
                 identify patients with LVEF >35\% who could benefit from
                 ICD implantation.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 21:36:24 2018",
  pmcid =        "PMC5225965",
}

@Article{RSM:Der86,
  author =       "F.J. Derfler",
  title =        "An Overview of Networking Options",
  journal =      "PC Mag.",
  year =         "1986",
  month =        dec,
  pages =        "141--146",
  robnote =      "LAN, software, network., CompSoft085",
}

@Article{RSM:Der86b,
  author =       "F.J. Derfler",
  title =        "Connectivity: {LAN}s and Beyond",
  journal =      "PC Mag.",
  year =         "1986",
  month =        dec,
  pages =        "119--126",
  robnote =      "One of series of articles on LANs, network.,
                 CompSoft083",
}

@Article{RSM:Der86c,
  author =       "F.J. Derfler",
  title =        "Making Connections: {LAN}s Under NetWare",
  journal =      "PC Mag.",
  year =         "1986",
  month =        dec,
  pages =        "149--186",
  robnote =      "LANs, network, six networks running Novell's
                 networking software., CompSoft086",
}

@Article{RSM:Der86d,
  author =       "F.J. Derfler",
  title =        "The Software Key to {LAN}s",
  journal =      "PC Mag.",
  year =         "1986",
  month =        dec,
  pages =        "131--140",
  robnote =      "LAN, software, network. An overview article of the
                 software side of LANs and networks., CompSoft084",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Der90,
  author =       "D.L. Derfus and T.C. Pilkington and R.E. Ideker",
  title =        "Calculating intracavitary potentials from measured
                 endocardial potentials",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS90,
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "635",
  robnote =      "Dean's paper on forward solution for the endocardial
                 surface, boundary elements",
}

@Article{RSM:Der98,
  author =       "K. Derakhchan and R. Cardinal and S. Brunet and D.
                 Klug and C. Pharand and T. Kus and B.I. Sasyniuk",
  title =        "Polymorphic ventricular tachycardias induced by
                 {D}-sotalol and phenylephrine in canine preparations of
                 atrioventricular block: {I}nitiation in the conduction
                 system followed by spatially unstable re-entry.",
  journal =      j-CAR,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "617--30",
  robnote =      "Polymorphic ventricular tachycardias (PVT) occur
                 spontaneously in canine hearts under the combination of
                 D- sotalol (S), bradycardia and phenylephrine (PE). We
                 investigated the hypotheses that: (1) the activation
                 patterns of the initial PVT beats would be consistent
                 with an origin in the ventricular conduction system;
                 and (2) the inhomogeneous prolongation of
                 repolarisation intervals can provide refractory
                 barriers for re-entrant activity.Unipolar electrograms
                 were recorded from 127 epicardial (EPI) sites with a
                 sock electrode array as well as from intramural and
                 endocardial sites during PVTs. Electrograms were
                 analysed to generate isochronal maps and measure the
                 spatial distribution of activation-recovery intervals
                 (ARI)Under S (9.9-14.5 mg.l-1), spontaneously
                 terminating PVTs (cycle length of 270 +/- 43 ms, n =
                 45) (mean +/- s.d.) occurred when a PE bolus (10-50
                 micrograms.kg-1) was injected. LQTS, NO hard copy",
}

@Book{RSM:Deu65,
  author =       "R. Deutsch",
  title =        "Estimation Theory",
  publisher =    "Prentice Hall, Inc.",
  year =         "1965",
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, N.J.",
  robnote =      "Good reference for estimation methods, like the one
                 used in limited leadset mapping (Lux78",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 23 21:42:49 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Deu90,
  author =       "E. Deutch and M. Berger and W.G. Kussmaul and J.W.
                 Hirshfeld and H.C. Herrmann and W.K. Laskey",
  title =        "Adaptation to ischemia during {PTCA.} Clinical,
                 hemodynamic and metabolic features",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "82",
  pages =        "2044--2051",
}

@Article{RSM:Dha2017,
  author =       "J. Dhamala and H.J. Arevalo and J. Sapp and M. Horacek
                 and K.C. Wu and N.A. Trayanova and L. Wang",
  title =        "Spatially Adaptive Multi-Scale Optimization for Local
                 Parameter Estimation in Cardiac Electrophysiology.",
  journal =      "IEEE Trans Med Imaging",
  year =         "2017",
  month =        "Sep",
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1966--1978",
  robnote =      "To obtain a patient-specific cardiac
                 electro-physiological (EP) model, it is important to
                 estimate the 3-D distributed tissue properties of the
                 myocardium. Ideally, the tissue property should be
                 estimated at the resolution of the cardiac mesh. However,
                 such high-dimensional estimation faces major challenges in
                 identifiability and computation. Most existing works
                 reduce this dimension by partitioning the cardiac mesh
                 into a pre-defined set of segments. The resulting
                 low-resolution solutions have a limited ability to
                 represent the underlying heterogeneous tissue properties
                 of varying sizes, locations, and distributions. In this
                 paper, we present a novel framework that, going beyond a
                 uniform low-resolution approach, is able to obtain a
                 higher resolution estimation of tissue properties
                 represented by spatially non-uniform resolution. This is
                 achieved by two central elements: 1) a multi-scale
                 coarse-to-fine optimization that facilitates higher
                 resolution optimization using the lower resolution
                 solution and 2) a spatially adaptive decision criterion
                 that retains lower resolution in homogeneous tissue
                 regions and allows higher resolution in heterogeneous
                 tissue regions. The presented framework is evaluated in
                 estimating the local tissue excitability properties of a
                 cardiac EP model on both synthetic and real data
                 experiments. Its performance is compared with optimization
                 using pre-defined segments. Results demonstrate the
                 feasibility of the presented framework to estimate local
                 parameters and to reveal heterogeneous tissue properties
                 at a higher resolution without using a high number of
                 unknowns.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 21:36:24 2018",
  pmcid =        "PMC5687096",
}

@Article{RSM:Dha2018,
  author =       "J. Dhamala and H.J. Arevalo and J. Sapp and B.M. Horacek
                 and K.C. Wu and N.A. Trayanova and L. Wang",
  title =        "Quantifying the uncertainty in model parameters using
                 Gaussian process-based Markov chain Monte Carlo in cardiac
                 electrophysiology.",
  journal =      "Med Image Anal",
  year =         "2018",
  month =        "Aug",
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "43--57",
  robnote =      "Model personalization requires the estimation of
                 patient-specific tissue properties in the form of model
                 parameters from indirect and sparse measurement data.
                 Moreover, a low-dimensional representation of the
                 parameter space is needed, which often has a limited
                 ability to reveal the underlying tissue heterogeneity. As
                 a result, significant uncertainty can be associated with
                 the estimated values of the model parameters which, if
                 left unquantified, will lead to unknown variability in
                 model outputs that will hinder their reliable clinical
                 adoption. Probabilistic estimation of model parameters,
                 however, remains an unresolved challenge. Direct Markov
                 Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling of the posterior
                 distribution function (pdf) of the parameters is
                 infeasible because it involves repeated evaluations of the
                 computationally expensive simulation model. To accelerate
                 this inference, one popular approach is to construct a
                 computationally efficient surrogate and sample from this
                 approximation. However, by sampling from an approximation,
                 efficiency is gained at the expense of sampling accuracy.
                 In this paper, we address this issue by integrating
                 surrogate modeling of the posterior pdf into accelerating
                 the Metropolis-Hastings (MH) sampling of the exact
                 posterior pdf. It is achieved by two main components: (1)
                 construction of a Gaussian process (GP) surrogate of the
                 exact posterior pdf by actively selecting training points
                 that allow for a good global approximation accuracy with a
                 focus on the regions of high posterior probability; and
                 (2) use of the GP surrogate to improve the proposal
                 distribution in MH sampling, in order to improve the
                 acceptance rate. The presented framework is evaluated in
                 its estimation of the local tissue excitability of a
                 cardiac electrophysiological model in both synthetic data
                 experiments and real data experiments. In addition, the
                 obtained posterior distributions of model parameters are
                 interpreted in relation to the factors contributing to
                 parameter uncertainty, including different low-dimensional
                 representations of the parameter space, parameter
                 non-identifiability, and parameter correlations.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jul 27 09:49:06 2019",
  pmcid =        "PMC6076346",
}

@Article{RSM:DiB2001,
  author =       "Edward V. R. DiBella and Steven G. Ross and Dan J.
                 Kadrmas and Harshali S. Khare and Paul E. Christian and
                 Scott McJames and Grant T. Gullberg",
  title =        "Compartmental Modeling of Technetium 99m-labeled
                 Teboroxime with Dynamic {SPECT}: Comparison to Static
                 Tl-201 in a Canine Model",
  journal =      "Inv Rad",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "145--152",
  year =         "2001",
}

@Article{RSM:DiB2003,
  author =       "E.V.R. DiBella and Y.J. Wu and A.L. Alexander and D.L.
                 Parker amd D. Green and C.J. McGann",
  title =        "Comparison of temporal filtering methods for dynamic
                 contrast {MRI} myocardial perfusion studies",
  journal =      "Magn. Reson. Med.",
  year =         "2003",
  volume =       "49",
  pages =        "895--902",
  robnote =      "Ed's paper on rapid perfusion imaging of ischemi using
                 MRI",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 02 08:02:51 2003",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:DiB2004,
  author =       "Edward V. R. DiBella and D. Y. Riabkov and E. G.
                 Kholmovski and P. Vemuri",
  title =        "Clustering and pixelwise methods for improved
                 parametric analysis of dynamic contrast {MRI} studies",
  booktitle =    "ISMRM",
  address =      "Kyoto, Japan",
  pages =        "319",
  year =         "2004",
}

@Article{RSM:Dic2006,
  author =       "T. Dickfeld and R. Kato and M. Zviman and S. Lai and
                 G. Meininger and A. C. Lardo and A. Roguin and D.
                 Blumke and R. Berger and H. Calkins and H. Halperin",
  title =        "Characterization of radiofrequency ablation lesions
                 with gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic
                 resonance imaging",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "370--8",
  year =         "2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Dic2007,
  author =       "T. Dickfeld and R. Kato and M. Zviman and S. Nazarian
                 and J. Dong and H. Ashikaga and A. C. Lardo and R. D.
                 Berger and H. Calkins and H. Halperin",
  title =        "Characterization of acute and subacute radiofrequency
                 ablation lesions with nonenhanced magnetic resonance
                 imaging",
  journal =      j-HR,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "208--14",
  year =         "2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Dic85,
  author =       "J. Dickinson",
  title =        "Redirecting your Files",
  journal =      "PC Mag",
  year =         "1985",
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "245--256",
  robnote =      "An assembler routine to perform a file move operation,
                 without copy and delete., CompSoft098",
}

@Article{RSM:Dil2000,
  author =       "P. E. Dilaveris and E. J. Gialafos and G. K.
                 Andrikopoulos and D. J. Richter and V. Papanikolaou and
                 K. Poralis and J. E. Gialafos",
  title =        "Clinical and electrocardiographic predictors of
                 recurrent atrial fibrillation",
  journal =      "Pacing Clin Electrophysiol",
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "352--8",
  year =         "2000",
  robnotes =     "afib",
}

@Article{RSM:Dil81,
  author =       "S. Dillon and M. Morad",
  title =        "A New Laser Scanning System for Measuring Action
                 Potential Propagation in the Heart",
  journal =      "Science",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "453--455",
  robnote =      ", CellPhysiol011",
}

@Article{RSM:Dil91,
  author =       "S.M. Dillon",
  title =        "Optical recordings in the rabbit heart show that
                 defibrillation strength shocks prolong the duration of
                 depolarization and the refractory period",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "69",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "842--856",
  robnote =      "No hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Dim95,
  author =       "J.H. Dambrink and A. SippensGroenewegen and Gilstvan
                 and K.H. Peels and C.A. Grimbergen and J.H. Kingma",
  title =        "Association of left ventricular remodeling and
                 nonuniform electrical recovery expressed by nondipolar
                 {QRST} integral map patterns in survivors of a first
                 anterior myocardial infarction. Captopril and
                 Thrombolysis Study Investigators.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "300--10",
  robnote =      "",
}

@Article{RSM:Din2005,
  author =       "C. Ding and L. Rao and S.F. Nagueh and D.S. Khoury",
  title =        "Dynamic three-dimensional visualization of the left
                 ventricle by intracardiac echocardiography.",
  journal =      "Ultrasound Med Biol",
  year =         "2005",
  month =        jan,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--21",
  robnote =      "We tested the utility of ICE in measuring left
                 ventricular (LV) volume throughout the cardiac cycle.
                 In four normal dogs (weight = 26 to 37 kg), a 10-F
                 sheath was inserted through the femoral artery and
                 placed inside the LV along its major axis. An ICE
                 catheter (9 F, 9 MHz) was then inserted through the
                 sheath into the LV. The ICE catheter was pulled back
                 inside the sheath in 1-mm intervals starting from the
                 apex, and 2-D tomographic images were continuously
                 acquired while gating to respiration. Subsequently, the
                 ICE catheter was replaced by a conductance catheter to
                 measure single-beat volume signals. Stroke volume was
                 determined by thermodilution for validation. We found
                 that ICE accurately reconstructed LV 3-D anatomy.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 7 13:37:59 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Din83,
  author =       "T. Dintersmith and P. Toldalagi",
  title =        "Apply Modern Control Theory to Optimize Digital
                 Systems",
  journal =      "EDN Analog Devices Incorperated",
  year =         "1983",
  month =        apr,
  robnote =      "Fifth in a Series on digital signal processing
                 applications, this article illustrates how modern state
                 space theory leads to high performance digital control
                 systems., CompSoft023",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Dis86,
  author =       "A. Distante and E. Picano and A. L'Abbate",
  title =        "Wall Thickening and Motion in Transient Myocardial
                 Ischemia: Similarities and Discrepancies between
                 Different Models of Ischemia in Man ({P}rinzmetal's
                 Angina, Coronary Angioplasty, Dipyridamole test)",
  booktitle =    "Coronary Angioplasty: {A} Controlled Model for
                 Ischemia",
  editor =       "P.W. Serruys and G.T. Meester",
  publisher =    "Martinus Nijhoff Publishers",
  address =      "Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "55--60",
  robnote =      "thesis, PTCA048",
}

@Article{RSM:Dob72,
  author =       "A.K. Dobbie",
  title =        "Electricity in Hospitals",
  journal =      "Biomed. Eng.",
  year =         "1972",
  month =        jan,
  pages =        "12--20",
  robnote =      "A good general article on how the power is applied to
                 hospital circuits and what sort of special
                 considerations must be taken in this sort of
                 application area. Talks about leakage, electrical
                 safety, grounding, the whole bit. thesis,
                 Electronics019",
}

@Article{RSM:Dob90,
  author =       "D.P. Dobkin and S.V.F. Levy and W.P. Thurston",
  title =        "Contour tracing by piecewise linear approximations",
  journal =      j-ACM-TMS,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "389--423",
  robnote =      "Very long and too mathematical to get as much out of
                 as I would like. It sounds like a contouring algorithm
                 much that described by Barr years ago. numerical math,
                 interpolation",
}

@Article{RSM:Dod88,
  author =       "J.T. Dodge and B.G. Brown and E.L. Bolson and H.T.
                 Dodge",
  title =        "Intracoronary Spatial Location of Specified Coronary
                 Segments on the Normal Human Heart",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "78",
  pages =        "1167--1180",
  robnote =      "A neat paper which describes the geometric location of
                 the coronary vessels of normal male and female
                 subjects. We want to model the geometry from this paper
                 and have Sarb up to do it., PTCA011",
}

@Article{RSM:Dod89,
  author =       "M.H. Dodani and C.E. Hughes and J.M. Moshell",
  title =        "Separation of Powers",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1989",
  month =        mar,
  pages =        "255--262",
  robnote =      "Object oriented programming user interfaces. A
                 specific example of applying the OOPS methods to a
                 problem., CompSoft155",
}

@Article{RSM:Dog2018,
  author =       "Y.S. Dogrusoz and L.R. Bear and J. Svehlikova and J.
                 Coll-Font and W. Good and R. Dubois and E. van Dam and
                 R.S. MacLeod",
  title =        "Reduction of Effects of Noise on the Inverse Problem of
                 Electrocardiography with Bayesian Estimation.",
  journal =      c-CinC,
  year =         "2018",
  month =        "Sep",
  volume =       "45",
  pages =        "1--4",
  robnote =      "To overcome the ill-posed nature of the inverse problem
                 of electrocardiography (ECG) and stabilize the solutions,
                 regularization is used. Despite several studies on noise,
                 effect of prefiltering of ECG signals on the regularized
                 inverse solutions has not been explored. We used Bayesian
                 estimation for solving the inverse ECG problem with and
                 without applying various prefiltering methods, and
                 evaluated our results using experimental data that came
                 from a Langendorff-perfused pig heart suspended in a
                 human-shaped torso-tank. Epicardial electrograms were
                 recorded during RV pacing using a 108-electrode array,
                 simultaneously with ECGs from 128 electrodes embedded in
                 the tank surface. Leave-one-beat-out protocol was used to
                 obtain the prior probability density function (pdf) of
                 electro-grams and noise statistics. Noise pdf was assumed
                 to be zero mean-Gaussian, with covariance assumptions: a)
                 independent and identically distributed (noi-iid), b)
                 correlated (noi-corr). Reconstructed electrograms and
                 activation times were compared to those directly recorded
                 by the sock for 3 beats selected from the recording.
                 Noi-corr is superior to noi-iid when the training set is a
                 good match to data, but for applications requiring
                 activation time derivation, careful selection of
                 preprocessing methods, in particular to adequately remove
                 high-frequency noise, and an appropriate noise model is
                 needed.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 21 16:16:20 2019",
  pmcid =        "PMC6648701",
}

@Article{RSM:Dom70,
  author =       "G. Dominguez and H.A. Fozzard",
  title =        "Influence of Extracellular {${\rm K^{+}}$}
                 Concentration on Cable Properties and Excitability of
                 Sheep Cardiac {P}urkinje Fibres",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "565--574",
  robnote =      "Biphasic response to potassium in Purkinje fibres at
                 the cellular level. important one for this argument in
                 the thesis., Prop044",
}

@Article{RSM:Don2006,
  author =       "J. Dong and T. Dickfeld and D. Dalal and A. Cheema and
                 C.R. Vasamreddy and C.A. Henrikson and J.E. Marine and
                 H.R. Halperin and R.D. Berger and J.A. Lima and D.A.
                 Bluemke and H. Calkins",
  title =        "Initial experience in the use of integrated
                 electroanatomic mapping with three-dimensional
                 {MR}/{CT} images to guide catheter ablation of atrial
                 fibrillation",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "2006",
  month =        may,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "459--466",
  robnote =      "afib INTRODUCTION: No prior studies have reported the use
                 of integrated electroanatomic mapping with preacquired
                 magnetic resonance/computed tomographic (MR/CT) images
                 to guide catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF)
                 in a series of patients. METHODS AND RESULTS: Sixteen
                 consecutive patients with drug-refractory AF underwent
                 catheter ablation under the guidance of a
                 three-dimensional (3D) electroanatomic mapping system
                 (Carto, Biosense Webster, Inc., Diamond Bar, CA, USA).
                 Gadolinium-enhanced MR (n = 8) or contrast-enhanced
                 high-resolution CT (n = 8) imaging was performed within
                 1 day prior to the ablation procedures. Using a novel
                 software package (CartoMerge, Biosense Webster, Inc.),
                 the left atrium (LA) with pulmonary veins (PVs) was
                 segmented and extracted for image registration. The
                 segmented 3D MR/CT LA reconstruction was accurately
                 registered to the real-time mapping space with a
                 combination of landmark registration and surface
                 registration. The registered 3D MR/CT LA reconstruction
                 was successfully used to guide deployment of RF
                 applications encircling the PVs. Upon completion of the
                 circumferential lesions around the PVs, 32\% of the PVs
                 were electrically isolated. Guided by a circular
                 mapping catheter, the remaining PVs were disconnected
                 from the LA using a segmental approach. The distance
                 between the surface of the registered 3D MR/CT LA
                 reconstruction and multiple electroanatomic map points
                 was 3.05 +/- 0.41 mm. No complications were observed.
                 CONCLUSIONS: Three-dimensional MR/CT images can be
                 successfully extracted and registered to anatomically
                 guided clinical AF ablations. The display of detailed
                 and accurate anatomic information during the procedure
                 enables tailored RF ablation to individual PV and LA
                 anatomy.",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 29 23:43:30 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Don2006a,
  author =       "J. Dong and H. Calkins and S.B. Solomon and S. Lai and
                 D. Dalal and A.C. Lardo and E. Brem and A. Preiss and
                 R.D. Berger and H. Halperin and T. Dickfeld",
  title =        "Integrated electroanatomic mapping with
                 three-dimensional computed tomographic images for
                 real-time guided ablations.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "2006",
  month =        jan,
  volume =       "113",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "186--194",
  robnote =      "afib BACKGROUND: New ablation strategies for atrial
                 fibrillation or nonidiopathic ventricular tachycardia
                 are increasingly based on anatomic consideration and
                 require the placement of ablation lesions at the
                 correct anatomic locations. This study sought to
                 evaluate the accuracy of the first clinically available
                 image integration system for catheter ablation on
                 3-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) images in
                 real time. METHODS AND RESULTS: After midline
                 sternotomy, 2.3-mm CT fiducial markers were attached to
                 the epicardial surface of each cardiac chamber in 9
                 mongrel dogs. Detailed 3D cardiac anatomy was
                 reconstructed from contrast-enhanced, high-resolution
                 CT images and registered to the electroanatomic maps of
                 each cardiac chamber. To assess accuracy, targeted
                 ablations were performed at each of the fiducial
                 markers guided only by the reconstructed 3D images. At
                 autopsy, the position error was 1.9+/-0.9 mm for the
                 right atrium, 2.7+/-1.2 mm for the right ventricle,
                 1.8+/-1.0 mm for the left atrium, and 2.3+/-1.1 mm for
                 the left ventricle. To evaluate the system's guidance
                 of more complex clinical ablation strategies, ablations
                 of the cavotricuspid isthmus (n=4), fossa ovalis (n=4),
                 and pulmonary veins (n=6) were performed, which
                 resulted in position errors of 1.8+/-1.5, 2.2+/-1.3,
                 and 2.1+/-1.2 mm, respectively. Retrospective analysis
                 revealed that a combination of landmark registration
                 and the target chamber surface registration resulted in
                 <3 mm accuracy in all 4 cardiac chambers. CONCLUSIONS:
                 Image integration with high-resolution 3D CT allows
                 accurate placement of anatomically guided ablation
                 lesions and can facilitate complex ablation strategies.
                 This may provide significant advantages for
                 anatomically based procedures such as ablation of
                 atrial fibrillation and nonidiopathic ventricular
                 tachycardia.",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 29 23:43:30 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Don83,
  author =       "R.M. Donaldson and P. Taggart and H. Swanton and K.
                 Fox and D. Noble and A.F. Rickards",
  title =        "Intracardiac Electrode Detection of Early Ischemia in
                 Man",
  journal =      j-BHJ,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "50",
  pages =        "213--221",
  robnote =      "Recording intracardiac signals and monophasic action
                 potentials form the ischemic region during pacing in
                 CAD patients. The method showed changes in activation
                 time (greater), duration and amplitude of MAP (reduced)
                 and shortening of repolarization in endocardial
                 ischemic tissue relative to the normal tisse in other
                 regions. This one could be important for the thesis.,
                 Ischemia117",
}

@Article{RSM:Don87,
  author =       "J.J. Dongarra and E. Grosse",
  title =        "Distribution of mathematical software via electronic
                 mail",
  journal =      j-ACM-COM,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "403--407",
  robnote =      "Description of netlib and how it is set up to
                 distribute public domain scientific and numerical
                 software.",
}

@Article{RSM:Don88,
  author =       "J.J. Dongarra",
  title =        "The {LINPACK} benchmark: {A}n explanation",
  journal =      "Supercomput. Mag.",
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "61--63",
  robnote =      "The LINPACK benchmark and some interesting graphs of
                 how computer costs and speed have gone, even a
                 breakdown of the true hardware costs of a computer.
                 Would make good material for a general computing talk
                 someday",
}

@Article{RSM:Don88b,
  author =       "J.J. Dongarra and J. Du Croz and S. Hammarling and
                 R.J. Hanson",
  title =        "An extended set of the {FORTRAN} basic linear algebra
                 subprograms",
  journal =      j-ACM-TMS,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--17",
  robnote =      "The BLAS routines level II",
}

@Article{RSM:Don90,
  author =       "J.J. Dongarra and J. Du Croz and S. Hammarling and I.
                 Duff",
  title =        "A set of Level 3 basic linear algebra subprograms",
  journal =      j-ACM-TMS,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--17",
  robnote =      "The BLAS routines level III",
}

@Article{RSM:Dos2013,
  author =       "D.J. Dosdall and R. Ranjan and K. Higuchi and E.
                 Kholmovski and N. Angel and L. Li and R. Macleod and L.
                 Norlund and A. Olsen and C.J. Davies and N.F. Marrouche",
  title =        "Chronic atrial fibrillation causes left ventricular
                 dysfunction in dogs but not goats: experience with dogs,
                 goats, and pigs.",
  journal =      j-AJP,
  year =         "2013",
  month =        "Sep",
  volume =       "305",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "H725--H731",
  robnote =      "AF was induced by rapid atrial pacing
                 (50-Hz stimulation every other second) in pigs (n = 4),
                 dogs (n = 8), and goats (n = 9). Animals underwent MRIs at
                 baseline and 6 mo to evaluate left ventricular (LV)
                 ejection fraction (EF). Dogs were given metoprolol (50-100
                 mg po bid) and digoxin (0.0625-0.125 mg po bid) to limit
                 the ventricular response rate to <180 beats/min and to
                 mitigate the effects of heart failure. The pacing leads in
                 pigs became entirely encapsulated and lost the ability to
                 excite the heart, often before the onset of sustained AF.
                 LV EF in dogs dropped from 54 +/- 11\% at baseline to 33
                 +/- 7\% at 6 mo (P < 0.05), whereas LV EF in goats did not
                 drop significantly (69 +/- 8\% at baseline vs. 60 +/- 9\%
                 at 6 mo, P = not significant). After 6 mo of AF, fibrosis
                 levels in dog atria and ventricles increased, whereas only
                 atrial fibrosis levels increased in goats compared with
                 control animals. In our experience, the pig model is not
                 appropriate for chronic rapid atrial pacing-induced AF
                 studies. Rate-controlled chronic AF in the dog model
                 developed HF and LV fibrosis, whereas the goat model
                 developed only atrial fibrosis without ventricular
                 dysfunction and fibrosis. Both the dog and goat models are
                 representative of segments of the patient population with
                 chronic AF.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 15 07:04:30 2014",
  pmcid =        "PMC4116536",
}

@Article{RSM:Dos97,
  author =       "O. D{\"o}ssel and F. Schneider",
  title =        "The nullspace of electrocardiography",
  journal =      j-BMT,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "Suppl",
  pages =        "37--39",
  robnote =      "Doessel's paper from NFSI 97 in Graz. inverse
                 problems, regularization,",
  bibdate =      "Sun Mar 07 17:48:32 1999",
}

@Article{RSM:Dot78,
  author =       "D. Dotti and E. Macchi and R. Ranieri and B.
                 Taccardi",
  title =        "Selection of Heart Beats for Averaging Body Surface
                 Maps",
  journal =      j-AC,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "26--30",
  robnote =      "This one is not terrible clear to me but the idea is
                 to optimize the way beats are chosen for averaging on a
                 mapping system., BSPM109",
}

@Article{RSM:Dou70,
  author =       "J.D. Dougherty",
  title =        "Changes in the frontal {QRS} axis with changes in the
                 anatomical position of the heart",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "299--308",
  robnote =      "another ref for heart position and ECG changes",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 24 21:35:57 2000",
}

@Article{RSM:Dow77,
  author =       "E. Downar and M.J. Janse and D. Durrer",
  title =        "The Effect of Acute Coronary Artery Occlusion on
                 Subepicardial Transmembrane Potentials in the Intact
                 Porcine Heart",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "56",
  pages =        "217--224",
  robnote =      "A neat paper looking at transmembrane action
                 potentials and epicardial signals of an in situ heart
                 during ischemia. thesis, CardCell024",
}

@Article{RSM:Dow77b,
  author =       "E. Downar and M.J. Janse and D. Durrer",
  title =        "The Effect of ``Ischemic'' Blood on Transmembrane
                 Potentials of Normal Porcine Ventricular Myocardium",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "55",
  pages =        "455--462",
  robnote =      "Nice paper! They take blood draining from an ischemic
                 heart and place a right ventricular strip in it and
                 measure APs: ite goes ischemic. High potassium, at
                 least at physiological levels, in not enough to explain
                 this and they do not know what else is required.
                 thesis, Ischemia143",
}

@Article{RSM:Dow84,
  author =       "E. Downar and I.D. Parson and L.L. Mickleborough and
                 D.A. Cameron and L.C. Yao and M.B. Waxman",
  title =        "On-Line Epicardial Mapping of Intraoperative
                 Ventricular Arrhythmias: Initial Clinical Experience",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "4",
  month =        oct,
  pages =        "703--714",
  robnote =      "One of a series of papers by Eugene and one which we
                 used to derive a display of the epicardial potentials.
                 thesis, cardiac mapping BSPM075",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Dow84b,
  author =       "J.M. Downey",
  title =        "Why the Endocardium?",
  booktitle =    "Therapeutic Approches to Myocardial Infarct Size
                 Limitation",
  editor =       "D.J. Hearse and D.M. Yellon",
  publisher =    "Raven Press",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1984",
  pages =        "125--138",
  robnote =      "The answer to that important question, why does the
                 endocardium take the brunt of the damage in infarcts?
                 This explains a number of pretty subtle effects very
                 well - a good reference. coronary circulation.,
                 Ischemia026",
}

@Article{RSM:Dow87,
  author =       "E. Downar and L. Mickleborough and L. Harris and I.
                 Parson",
  title =        "Intraoperative Electrical Ablation of Ventricular
                 Arrhythmias: {A} ``Closed Heart'' Procedure",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "1048--1056",
  robnote =      "This one descibes the later form of the display, the
                 more symmentrical idealized version of the apical view
                 of the epicardium and endocardium., BSPM077",
}

@Article{RSM:Dow88,
  author =       "E. Downar and L. Harris and L.L. Mickleborough and N.
                 Shaikh and I.D. Parson",
  title =        "Endocardial Mapping of Ventricular Tachycardia in the
                 Intact Human Ventricle: Evidence of Reentrant
                 Mechanisms",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "783--791",
  robnote =      "The most recent paper from this group, showing the use
                 of the epicardial/endocardial mapping and ablation
                 method. thesis, BSPM078",
}

v@Article{RSM:Dow95,
  author =       "E. Downar and J. Saito and C. Doig and T. Chen and
                 C.K. Thomas and E. Sevaptsidis and S. Masse and S.
                 Kimber and L. Mickleborough and L. Harris",
  title =        "Endocardial Mapping of Ventricular Tachycardia in the
                 intact Human Ventricle. {III}. Evidence of Multiuse
                 Reentry with Spontaneous and Induced Block in Portions
                 on Reenetrant Path Complex",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "1591--1600",
  scinote =      "Epicardial Mapping, Optimal determiniation of VT and
                 ablation site. ROK-thesis",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Dra90,
  author =       "M. Draghici and P. Savard and F.A. Roberge",
  title =        "A new regularization method applied to regression
                 problems in electrocardiography",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS90,
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "629",
  robnote =      "Savard and Co - inverse solution, regularization",
}

@Article{RSM:Dre2001,
  author =       "B.J. Drew and M.G. Adams",
  title =        "Clinical consequences of {ST}-segment changes caused
                 by body position mimicking transient myocardial
                 ischemia: hazards of {ST}-segment monitoring?",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "2001",
  month =        jul,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "261--264",
  robnote =      "A case is described in which an acute ST-segment
                 change, presumably due to a change in body position, is
                 erroneously interpreted as an acute ischemic event.
                 Positional ST-segment changes during continuous,
                 multi-lead electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring are
                 particularly challenging to distinguish from transient
                 myocardial ischemia because 1) positional ECG templates
                 are often not feasible to record at the beginning of
                 monitoring in unstable patients; 2) positional ECG
                 templates, if recorded, are often not readily
                 accessible to clinicians for later comparison; 3) body
                 position cannot be correlated with ST events because
                 patients are out of the direct view of nurses during
                 the event or clinicians review ST trends at a later
                 time; 4) ST monitors typically do not store ECGs
                 frequently enough to be able to observe on the ST trend
                 the gradual (ramp-like) onset of ST changes that is
                 characteristic of transient ischemia; and 5) absence of
                 chest pain with a ST event does not help clinicians
                 identify false alarms because it is well understood
                 that the majority of ischemic events are clinically
                 silent.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 8 12:59:53 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Dre2006,
  author =       "B.J. Drew",
  title =        "Pitfalls and artifacts in electrocardiography.",
  journal =      "Cardiol Clin",
  year =         "2006",
  month =        aug,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "309--15, vii",
  robnote =      "The standard 12-lead ECG is a common diagnostic test
                 that provides a wealth of diagnostic information of
                 value for clinical decision making. Its value, however,
                 depends upon the accuracy of its recording. This
                 article presents common errors in clinical
                 electrocardiography including inaccurate lead
                 placement, inappropriate serial comparisons using
                 different lead sets, lead wire reversals, inappropriate
                 filter settings, and excessively noisy signals.
                 Practical information is provided to prevent errors and
                 to improve the quality and utility of ECGs.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 8 12:59:53 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Dre88,
  author =       "R.A. Drebin and L. Carpenter and P. Hanrahan",
  title =        "Volume rendering",
  journal =      j-ACM-CG,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "65--74",
  robnote =      "SIGGRAPH paper on volume rendering, perhaps one of the
                 early ones? scientific visualization, computer
                 graphics",
}

@Article{RSM:Dre99,
  author =       "B.J. Drew and B. Ide",
  title =        "Could inaccurate lead placement cause misdiagnosis of
                 the culprit artery in patients with acute myocardial
                 infarction?",
  journal =      "Prog Cardiovasc Nurs",
  year =         "1999",
  month =        "Winter",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--34",
  robnote =      "",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 8 12:59:53 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Dre99b,
  author =       "B.J. Drew and M.W. Krucoff",
  title =        "Multilead {ST}-segment monitoring in patients with
                 acute coronary syndromes: a consensus statement for
                 healthcare professionals. {ST}- Segment Monitoring
                 Practice Guideline International Working Group.",
  journal =      "Am J Crit Care",
  year =         "1999",
  month =        nov,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "372--86; quiz 387--8",
  robnote =      "OBJECTIVE: To provide clinically practical consensus
                 guidelines for optimal ST-segment monitoring.
                 CONCLUSIONS: Because changes in the ST segment can
                 shift among various electrocardiographic leads in the
                 same person over time owing to different ischemic
                 mechanisms, 12-lead ST monitoring is recommended.
                 Recommended monitoring times are as follows: myocardial
                 infarction or unstable angina, 24 to 48 hours or until
                 patient is event-free for 12 to 24 hours; chest pain
                 prompting a visit to an emergency department, 8 to 12
                 hours; catheter-based interventions with less
                 definitive interventional outcomes requiring monitoring
                 in an intensive unit, 6 to 12 hours; and cardiac
                 surgery or noncardiac surgery in patients with coronary
                 disease or risk factors, 24 to 48 hours. An ST
                 measurement point of J + 60 ms makes it unlikely that
                 measurement will coincide with the upslope of the T
                 wave, even in patients with sinus tachycardia. Accurate
                 and consistent lead placement and careful electrode and
                 skin preparation are imperative to improve the clinical
                 usefulness of ST monitoring.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 8 12:59:53 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Dro86,
  author =       "J. Drolet",
  title =        "{FEMG} -- an Interactive Finite Element Mesh Generator
                 for the {M}acintosh",
  journal =      "Microsoftware for Engineers",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "78--84",
  robnote =      "A program to generate the triangularization and node
                 lists for finite element calculations. Phil sent it.
                 thesis, NumMath034",
}

@Article{RSM:Dro87,
  author =       "J-P. Drouhard and F.A. Roberge",
  title =        "Revised Formulation of the Hodgkin-Huxley
                 Representation of the Sodium Current in Cardiac Cells",
  journal =      j-CBR,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "333--351",
  robnote =      "Another good looking one from the Montreal group so
                 read it., CellPhysiol071",
}

@Article{RSM:DuJ2011,
  author =       "J. Du and T.J. Blanche and R.R. Harrison and H.A. Lester
                 and S.C. Masmanidis",
  title =        "Multiplexed, high density electrophysiology with
                 nanofabricated neural probes.",
  journal =      "PLoS One",
  year =         "2011",
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "e26204",
  robnote =      "Extracellular electrode arrays can reveal the neuronal
                 network correlates of behavior with single-cell,
                 single-spike, and sub-millisecond resolution. However,
                 implantable electrodes are inherently invasive, and
                 efforts to scale up the number and density of recording
                 sites must compromise on device size in order to connect
                 the electrodes. Here, we report on silicon-based neural
                 probes employing nanofabricated, high-density electrical
                 leads. Furthermore, we address the challenge of reading
                 out multichannel data with an application-specific
                 integrated circuit (ASIC) performing signal amplification,
                 band-pass filtering, and multiplexing functions. We
                 demonstrate high spatial resolution extracellular
                 measurements with a fully integrated, low noise 64-channel
                 system weighing just 330 mg. The on-chip multiplexers make
                 possible recordings with substantially fewer external
                 wires than the number of input channels. By combining
                 nanofabricated probes with ASICs we have implemented a
                 system for performing large-scale, high-density
                 electrophysiology in small, freely behaving animals that
                 is both minimally invasive and highly scalable.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Apr 5 13:48:07 2020",
  pmcid =        "PMC3192171",
}

@Article{RSM:Dub90,
  author =       "J. Dubbin",
  title =        "Ambulatory {ECG} ({H}olter) Monitoring",
  journal =      "Medicine North America",
  year =         "1990",
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "366--372",
  robnote =      "holter monitoring, ECG086",
}

@Article{RSM:Dub93,
  author =       "M. Dubuc and R. Nadeau and G. Tremblay and T. Kus and
                 F. Molin and P. Savard",
  title =        "Pace Mapping using Body Surface Potential maps to
                 guide Catheter Ablation of Accessory Pathways in
                 Patients with {W}olff-{P}arkinson-{W}hite Syndrome.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "87",
  pages =        "135--143",
  key =          "ablation",
  annote =       "Ablation, Pace Mapping, WPW. ROK-thesis",
}

@Article{RSM:Dub96,
  author =       "B. Dube and R.M. Gulrajani and M. Lorange and A.R.
                 LeBlanc and J. Nasmith and R.A. Nadeau",
  title =        "A computer heart model incorporating anisotropic
                 propagation. {IV}. Simulation of regional myocardial
                 ischemia.",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1996",
  month =        apr,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "91--103",
  robnote =      "The main goal of this study was to simulate clinical
                 body surface potential maps, recorded during
                 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
                 protocols, using a realistic geometry computer heart
                 model. Other objectives were to address the question of
                 reciprocal ST-segment changes observed in the 12-lead
                 electrocardiogram during ischemia and to verify the
                 hypothesis that the shortening of the QRS duration
                 observed in left anterior descending (LAD) coronary
                 artery occlusion may be explained by conduction delay
                 in the septal His-Purkinje system. Simulation was
                 achieved by first introducing into the heart model
                 three transmural zones of mild, moderate, and severe
                 ischemia for assumed occlusions in the LAD, left
                 circumflex, and right coronary arteries. The heart
                 model was then excited, in turn, with these three zones
                 present for assumed occlusions in the LAD, left
                 circumflex, and right coronary arteries. Myocardial
                 conduction velocities in the regions of moderate and
                 severe ischemia were assumed to be reduced to 75 and
                 50\% of normal, respectively. Model action potentials
                 in the mild, moderate, and severely ischemic zones were
                 also altered to reflect known ischemic changes in these
                 action potentials. Body surface potential maps and
                 electrocardiograms were computed by placing the heart
                 inside a numerical torso model. Simulated map patterns
                 during both ST-segment and QRS were qualitatively
                 similar to clinical maps. Reciprocal ST-segment
                 depression was observed for all three occlusions in
                 remote leads that did not overlie the ischemic zones.
                 QRS shortening due to septal His-Purkinje conduction
                 delay was verified. The simulation results attest to
                 the model's ability to reproduce body surface potential
                 distributions recorded following percutaneous
                 transluminal coronary angioplasty protocols. The
                 simulations also showed that reciprocal ST-segment
                 changes occur as a natural consequence of the primary
                 ischemic region and that there is no need to invoke a
                 second region of ischemia. Finally, the model
                 demonstrated that QRS shortening can occur in LAD
                 occlusion despite a slowing of conduction down the
                 septal His-Purkinje system.",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 2 16:41:44 2004",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Duc75,
  author =       "J. Duchon",
  title =        "Splines minimizing rotation invarient semi-norms in
                 {S}obelev spaces",
  booktitle =    "Multivariate approximation theory",
  publisher =    "Birkh{\"a}ser",
  year =         "1975",
  editor =       "W. Schempp and K. Zeller",
  pages =        "85--100",
  address =      "Basel",
  robnote =      "thinplate spline interpation",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 25 21:30:23 1998",
}

@Book{RSM:Duc90,
  author =       "F.A. Duck",
  title =        "Physical Properties of Tissue: {A} Comprehensive
                 Reference Book",
  publisher =    "Academic, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich",
  address =      "London, England",
  year =         "1990",
}

@Article{RSM:Dud84,
  author =       "T. E. Dudar and R. K. Jain",
  title =        "Differential response of normal and tumor
                 microcirculation to hyperthermia",
  journal =      "Cancer Res",
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "605--12",
  year =         "1984",
}

@Article{RSM:Dud90,
  author =       "S.C. Dudley and C.M. Baumgarten and J.P. Ornato",
  title =        "Reversal of low voltage and infarction pattern on the
                 surface electrocardiogram after renal hemodialysis for
                 pulmonary edema",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "23",
  month =        oct,
  pages =        "341--345",
  robnote =      "Authors look at the effect of dialysis on the body
                 surface potentials ECG, ischemia, forward problem",
}

@Book{RSM:Duf86,
  author =       "I.S. Duff and A.M. Erisman and J.K. Reid",
  title =        "Direct Methods for Sparse Matrices",
  publisher =    "Clarendon Press",
  year =         "1986",
  address =      "Oxford",
  robnote =      "A book which includes references to sparse storage
                 schemes, found in the SPARSKIT software package we got.
                 numerical methods, linear systems",
}

@Article{RSM:Duk2008,
  author =       "S.R. Dukkipati and R. Mallozzi and E.J. Schmidt and G.
                 Holmvang and A. d'Avila and R. Guhde and R.D. Darrow and
                 G. Slavin and M. Fung and Z. Malchano and G. Kampa and
                 J.D. Dando and C. McPherson and T.K. Foo and J.N. Ruskin
                 and C.L. Dumoulin and V.Y. Reddy",
  title =        "Electroanatomic mapping of the left ventricle in a
                 porcine model of chronic myocardial infarction with
                 magnetic resonance-based catheter tracking.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "2008",
  month =        "Aug",
  volume =       "118",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "853--862",
  robnote =      " An MR imaging-based electroanatomic
                 mapping system was designed to assess the feasibility of
                 navigating catheters to the left ventricle in vivo using
                 MR tracking of microcoils incorporated into the catheters,
                 measuring intracardiac ventricular electrograms, and
                 integrating this information with 3-dimensional MR
                 angiography and myocardial delayed enhancement images to
                 allow ventricular substrate mapping.
                 Electrogram artifacts related to the MR imaging gradient
                 pulses were successfully removed with analog and digital
                 signal processing. In all animals, it was possible to map
                 the entire left ventricle and to project electrogram
                 voltage amplitude maps to identify the scarred myocardium.
                ",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 18 15:24:08 2010",
}

@Article{RSM:Duk92,
  author =       "G. Duker and O. Almgren and L. Carlsson",
  title =        "Electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of {H}
                 234/09 (almokalant), quinidine, and (+)-sotalol in the
                 anesthetized dog.",
  journal =      "J Cardiovasc Pharmacol",
  year =         "1992",
  month =        sep,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "458--465",
  robnote =      "The electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of H
                 234/09 (Almokalant), a novel class II antiarrhythmic
                 agent, were studied in the anesthetized dog. H 234/09
                 (1.0 mumol/kg i.v.) significantly prolonged the atrial
                 and ventricular effective refractory periods, the
                 ventricular monophasic action potential duration, and
                 the paced QT interval. At this dose, atrial,
                 ventricular, and atrioventricular conduction was not
                 affected, aortic blood pressure was not changed, and
                 contractile force was transiently increased. The
                 effects on cardiac repolarization and refractoriness
                 induced by H 234/09 were both larger and more long
                 lasting than the effects observed after quinidine (11.8
                 mumol/kg) and (+)-sotalol (9.7 mumol/kg). In
                 conclusion, H 234/09 has electrophysiological
                 properties suggestive of a class III antiarrhythmic.",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 19 14:09:47 2002",
}

@Article{RSM:Dun86,
  author =       "P. Dunbar",
  title =        "Machine Vision",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1986",
  month =        jan,
  pages =        "161--174",
  robnote =      "An examination of what's new in vision hardware. Part
                 of a series on robotics and robot control.,
                 CompHard108",
}

@Article{RSM:Dun86b,
  author =       "P. Dunbar",
  title =        "Machine Vision, An Examination of What's new in Vision
                 Hardware",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1986",
  month =        jan,
  pages =        "161--173",
  robnote =      "Vision by robots, video image, artifical intelligence,
                 AI, TV standards described too, vidicons.,
                 CompHard019",
}

@Article{RSM:Dun88,
  author =       "J. Duncanson and J. Chew",
  title =        "The Ultimate Link",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1988",
  month =        jul,
  pages =        "278--286",
  robnote =      "ISDN--a new communications technology that could
                 change the way we use our computers and telephones. An
                 integrated computer/telephone system which sounds just
                 great, all based on digital communications, networks
                 and fast telephone lines., CompHard125",
}

@Article{RSM:Dur2004,
  author =       "S.R. Durell and I.H. Shrivastava and H.R. Guy",
  title =        "Models of the structure and voltage-gating mechanism of
                 the shaker K+ channel.",
  journal =      j-BJ,
  year =         "2004",
  month =        "Oct",
  volume =       "87",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "2116--2130",
  robnote =      "In the preceding, accompanying article, we present models
                 of the structure and voltage-dependent gating mechanism of
                 the KvAP bacterial K+ channel that are based on three
                 types of evidence: crystal structures of portions of the
                 KvAP protein, theoretical modeling criteria for membrane
                 proteins, and biophysical studies of the properties of
                 native and mutated voltage-gated channels. ",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 14 14:51:09 2009",
}

@Article{RSM:Dur70,
  author =       "D. Durrer and R.T. van Dam and G.E. Freud and M.J.
                 Janse and F.L. Meijler and R.C. Arzbaecher",
  title =        "Total Excitation of the Isolated Human Heart",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "899--912",
  robnote =      "The landmark paper by Durrer on the activation
                 sequence of the human heart, measured from the isolated
                 perfused heart of a healthy young accident victim.
                 thesis, Prop053",
}

@Article{RSM:Dye90,
  author =       "D. S. Dyer",
  title =        "A dataflow toolkit for visualization",
  journal =      j-CGA,
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "60--69",
  robnote =      "Another paper on APE. scientific visualization,
                 computer graphics",
}

@Article{RSM:Dye91,
  author =       "L.W. Dye",
  title =        "{C}++ as an array language",
  journal =      "Programmer's Connection",
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "16--18",
  robnote =      "Paper on how to manage abstract and complex data types
                 arrays in C++. Uses the example of arrays and how to
                 set up a class to handle them. numerical mathematics",
}

@Misc{RSM:EIDORS,
  title =        "{EIDORS}",
  howpublished = "http://eidors3d.sourceforge.net",
  robnote =      "EIDORS",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 31 00:09:06 2005",
}

@Article{RSM:Ebe91,
  author =       "J.S. Ebersole",
  title =        "{EEG} dipole modeling in complex partial epilepsy",
  journal =      "Brain Topography",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "113--123",
  robnote =      "Modeling neural activity with dipoles, epilepsy, brain
                 mapping, no hard copy,",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 15 22:04:45 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Ebi80,
  author =       "L. Ebihara and E.A. Johnson",
  title =        "Fast sodium current in cardiac muscle: a quantitative
                 description",
  journal =      j-BJ,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "779--790",
}

@Article{RSM:Eck84,
  author =       "M.W. Ecker",
  title =        "Mathematical Recreations: Invariance",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1984",
  month =        jul,
  pages =        "365--368",
  robnote =      "A look at invariance in theory and practical
                 applications., NumMath007",
}

@TechReport{RSM:Ede86,
  author =       "H. Edelsbrunner and F.P. Preparata and D.B. West",
  title =        "Tetradhedrizing point sets in three dimensions",
  institution =  "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
  year =         "1986",
  address =      "Urbana, Illinois",
  month =        nov,
  robnote =      "A fairly mathematical paper on constructing
                 tetrahedral meshes for 3D points. tetrahedralization,
                 finite elements",
}

@Article{RSM:Edm94,
  author =       "J.J. Edmunds and R.J. Gibbons and J.F. Breshahan and
                 I.P. Clements",
  title =        "Significance of anterior {ST} depression in inferior
                 wall acute myocardial infarction",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "73",
  pages =        "143--148",
  robnote =      "Here they actually compared electrocardiographic and
                 radionuclide techniques to see if ST depression was
                 really correlated with anything functional. They got a
                 difference in the 2 groups with and without ST
                 depression, but the two groups overlapped a lot and
                 there was no correlation between degree of depression
                 and myocardial at risk. Nice example of the limitations
                 of standard ECG in trying tomeasure how much of
                 anything is happening.",
}

@Article{RSM:Edw89,
  author =       "S.W. Edwards and D.M. Monro and R.W. Jones and P.H.
                 Kidner",
  title =        "Body surface potential mapping to monitor the effects
                 of thrombolytic therapy following acute myocardial
                 infarction",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "Suppl",
  pages =        "82--90",
  robnote =      "Shows instant ST and Q-wave maps from patients
                 undergoing thrombolysis treatment for acute MI and
                 documents three such cases, showing the progression
                 from acute disease state to resolution, presumably by
                 reperfusion. Also shows a couple of what look like
                 ischemia episodes, one of which results in the patient
                 heading for the cath lab. No real tight validation of
                 some of what they claim to see, but shows reasonably
                 well a case where map sees what standard ECG would
                 miss. monitoring,",
}

@Article{RSM:Eic2014,
  author =       "S. Eichelbaum and M. Dannhauer and M. Hlawitschka and D.
                 Brooks and T.R. Knosche and G. Scheuermann",
  title =        "Visualizing simulated electrical fields from
                 electroencephalography and transcranial electric brain
                 stimulation: {A} comparative evaluation.",
  journal =      "Neuroimage",
  year =         "2014",
  month =        "Nov",
  volume =       "101",
  pages =        "513--530",
  robnote =      "Electrical activity of neuronal populations is a crucial
                 aspect of brain activity. This activity is not measured
                 directly but recorded as electrical potential changes
                 using head surface electrodes (electroencephalogram -
                 EEG). Head surface electrodes can also be deployed to
                 inject electrical currents in order to modulate brain
                 activity (transcranial electric stimulation techniques)
                 for therapeutic and neuroscientific purposes. In
                 electroencephalography and noninvasive electric brain
                 stimulation, electrical fields mediate between electrical
                 signal sources and regions of interest (ROI). These fields
                 can be very complicated in structure, and are influenced
                 in a complex way by the conductivity profile of the human
                 head. Visualization techniques play a central role to
                 grasp the nature of those fields because such techniques
                 allow for an effective conveyance of complex data and
                 enable quick qualitative and quantitative assessments. The
                 examination of volume conduction effects of particular
                 head model parameterizations (e.g., skull thickness and
                 layering), of brain anomalies (e.g., holes in the skull,
                 tumors), location and extent of active brain areas (e.g.,
                 high concentrations of current densities) and around
                 current injecting electrodes can be investigated using
                 visualization. Here, we evaluate a number of widely used
                 visualization techniques, based on either the potential
                 distribution or on the current-flow. In particular, we
                 focus on the extractability of quantitative and
                 qualitative information from the obtained images, their
                 effective integration of anatomical context information,
                 and their interaction. We present illustrative examples
                 from clinically and neuroscientifically relevant cases and
                 discuss the pros and cons of the various visualization
                 techniques.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 21 22:31:24 2014",
  pmcid =        "PMC4172355"
}

@Article{RSM:Ein06,
  author =       "W. Einthoven",
  title =        "Le telecardiogramme",
  journal =      "Arch. Int. de Physiol.",
  year =         "1906",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "132--164",
  robnote =      "First comprehensive presentation of normal and
                 abnormal ECGs",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 13 07:39:54 2005",
}

@Article{RSM:Ein13,
  author =       "W. Einthoven and G. Fahr and A. de Waart",
  title =        "{\"U}ber die {R}ichting und manifest {G}r{\"o}sse der
                 {P}otentialschwankungen im menschlichen {H}erzen und
                 {\"u}ber den {E}influss der {H}erzlage auf die {F}orm
                 des {E}lektrokardiograms",
  journal =      j-PAP,
  year =         "1913",
  volume =       "150",
  pages =        "275--315",
  robnote =      "An original reference to the paper in which the heart
                 dipole was first described. I do not have this one but
                 it is refered to in a number of other papers in the
                 context of dipole sources. thesis, ECG007",
}

@Article{RSM:Ein1893,
  author =       "W. Einthoven",
  title =        "Nieuwe methoden voor clinisch onderzoek",
  journal =      "Ned. T. Geneesk",
  year =         "1893",
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "II",
  pages =        "263--286",
  robnote =      "First use of electrokardiogram and a meeting of the
                 Dutch medical Association",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 13 07:39:54 2005",
}

@Article{RSM:Ein1895,
  author =       "W. Einthoven",
  title =        "Ueber die Form des menschlichen Electrocardiogramms",
  journal =      "Arch. f. d. Ges. Physiol.",
  year =         "1895",
  volume =       "60",
  pages =        "101--123",
  robnote =      "First use of the P, Q, R, S, T terms for ECG",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 13 07:39:54 2005",
}

@Article{RSM:Eis2004,
  author =       "A. Eisen and E.Z. Fisman and M. Rubenfire and D.
                 Freimark and R. McKechnie and A. Tenenbaum and M. Motro
                 and Y. Adler",
  title =        "Ischemic preconditioning: {N}early two decades of
                 research. {A} comprehensive review.",
  journal =      "Atherosclerosis",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "172",
  pages =        "201--210",
}

@Unpublished{RSM:Eis76,
  author =       "S.C. Eisenstat and M.C. Gursky and M.H. Schultz and
                 A.H. Sherman",
  title =        "Yale sparse matrix package",
  year =         "1976",
  robnote =      "The sparse storage scheme that we have used
                 extensively for solving the forward problem using
                 finite elements. Comes with a description of the
                 routines they also provide to manage this type of
                 sparese storage scheme.",
}

@Article{RSM:Eis92,
  author =       "M.J. Eisenberg and M.J. London and J.M.Leung and W.S.
                 Browner and M. Hollenberg and J.F. Tubau and I.M. Tateo
                 and N.B. Schiller and D.T. Mangano",
  title =        "Monitoring for myocardial ischemia during noncardiac
                 surgery",
  journal =      j-JAMA,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "268",
  pages =        "210--216",
  robnote =      "Technological assessment of transesophageal
                 echocardiography and 12-lead electrocardiography",
  acknowledgement = ack-xxx,
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 31 16:15:12 1997",
}

@Article{RSM:Eji98,
  author =       "J. Ejima and D. Martin and C. Engle and Z. Sherman and
                 S. Kunimoto and L.S. Gettes",
  title =        "Ability of activation recovery intervals to assess
                 action potential duration during acute no-flow ischemia
                 in the in situ porcine heart",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "1998",
  month =        aug,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "832--44",
  robnote =      "Recorded simultaneously transmembrane action
                 potentials and unipolar electrograms from sites located
                 as closely together as possible in the center and at
                 the lateral margin of the ischemic zone during acute
                 no-flow ischemia and correlated the changes in
                 activation recovery intervals obtained from the
                 unipolar electrograms to the changes in action
                 potential duration. We found that the activation
                 recovery intervals provided an accurate measure of the
                 changes in action potential duration during acute
                 no-flow ischemia provided the electrograms had a
                 well-defined, single negative component to the QRS
                 complex with a maximum negative dV/dt > 10 V/sec and a
                 single positive component to the T wave having a
                 maximum positive dV/dt > 1.6 V/sec. Electrograms
                 meeting these criteria comprised 90\% of the
                 electrograms recorded at the margin of the ischemic
                 zone throughout 60 minutes of no-flow ischemia. In the
                 center of the ischemic zone, 75\% of the recorded
                 electrograms met these criteria for the first 20
                 minutes of no-flow ischemia. Thereafter, the percentage
                 declined and after 40 minutes of no-flow ischemia, none
                 of the electrograms recorded in the center of the
                 ischemic zone met these criteria. CONCLUSION:
                 Activation recovery intervals obtained from unipolar
                 electrograms provide an accurate assessment of changes
                 in action potential duration throughout the ischemic
                 zone during acute no-flow ischemia, provided the
                 characteristics of the electrograms meet specific
                 predetermined criteria.ARI",
}

@Article{RSM:Ekm61,
  author =       "A. Ekmekci and H.J. Toyoshima and J.K. Kwocynski and
                 {\em et al.}",
  title =        "Angina Pectoris: {G}iant {R} and Receding {S} Wave in
                 Myocardial Ischemia and Certain Nonischemic
                 Conditions",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1961",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "521",
  robnote =      "A reference in PTCA14 (Selvester) on changes in acute
                 ischemia which are mimiced during balloon inflation
                 durging PTCA. Don't have a copy of this one but use it
                 in thesis., Ischemia116",
}

@InCollection{RSM:El-85,
  author =       "N. El-Sherif",
  title =        "The Figure 8 Model of Reentrant Excitation in the
                 Canine Postinfarction Heart",
  booktitle =    "Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmias",
  editor =       "",
  publisher =    "Grune \& Stratton",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1985",
  pages =        "363--378",
  robnote =      "A very interesting article with some good references
                 as well., Arrhythm005",
}

@Article{RSM:El-88,
  author =       "N. El-Sherif and R.H. Zeiler and W. Craelius and W.B.
                 Gough and R. Henkin",
  title =        "{QTU} prolongation and polymorphic ventricular
                 tachycardia due to bradycardia-dependent early
                 afterdepolarizaitons",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "63",
  pages =        "286--305",
  robnote =      "Mimic of LQTS using AP-A",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 06 00:58:46 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:El-91,
  author =       "N. El-Sherif",
  title =        "Experimental models of reentry, antiarrhythmic, and
                 proarrhythmic actions of drugs. Complexities galore!",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1871--5",
  robnote =      "editoral with a nice review of the mechanisms of
                 reentry and the interaction of drigs with arrhythmia,
                 SCOR",
}

@Article{RSM:El-92,
  author =       "N. El-Sherif and H.A. Fozzard and D.A. Hanck",
  title =        "Dose-dependent modulation of the cardiac sodium
                 channel by sea anemone tonix {ATXII}",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "70",
  pages =        "285--301",
  robnote =      "LQTS LQT3 model",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 06 01:05:20 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:El-93,
  author =       "N. El-Sherif and R. Mehra and M. Restivo",
  title =        "Beat-to-beat high-resolution electrocardiogram:
                 technical and clinical aspects.",
  journal =      j-PCD,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "407--15",
  robnote =      "LQTS, No hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:El-95,
  author =       "N. El-Sherif and P. Denes and R. Katz and R. Capone
                 and L.B. Mitchell and M. Carlson and R.
                 Reynolds-Haertle",
  title =        "Definition of the best prediction criteria of the time
                 domain signal-averaged electrocardiogram for serious
                 arrhythmic events in the postinfarction period. The
                 Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial/Signal-Averaged
                 Electrocardiogram ({CAST}/{SAECG}) Substudy
                 Investigators.",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "908--14",
  robnote =      "RESULTS. During an average (+/- SD) follow-up of 10.3
                 +/- 3.2 months, 45 patients had a serious arrhythmic
                 event (nonfatal ventricular tachycardia or sudden
                 cardiac arrhythmic death). A Cox regression analysis
                 with only the six signal-averaged ECG variables
                 indicated that the filtered QRS duration at 40 Hz > or
                 = 120 ms (QRSD-40 Hz) at a cutpoint > or = 120 ms was
                 the most predictive criterion of arrhythmic events. In
                 a regression analysis that included all clinical,
                 Holter and ejection fraction variables, a QRSD- 40 Hz >
                 or = 120 ms was the most significant predictor (p <
                 0.0001). The positive, negative and total predictive
                 accuracy and odds ratio for QRSD-40 Hz > or = 120 ms
                 were 17\%, 98\%, 88\% and 8.4, respectively, and improved
                 to 32\%, 97\%, 94\% and 16.7, respectively, after
                 combination with ejection fraction < or = 40\% and
                 complex ventricular arrhythmias on the Holter
                 recording. CONCLUSIONS. The signal- averaged ECG
                 predicts serious arrhythmic events in the first year
                 after infarction better than do clinical, ejection
                 fraction and ventricular arrhythmia variables, and
                 QRSD-40 Hz > or = 120 ms provides the best predictive
                 criterion in this clinical setting.",
}

@Article{RSM:El-96,
  author =       "N. El-Sherif and E. Caref and H. Yin and M. Restivo",
  title =        "The Electrophysiological Mechanism of Ventricular
                 Arrhythmias in the Long {QT} Syndrome: Tridimensional
                 Mapping of Activation and Recovery Patterns",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "474",
  robnote =      "important paper from El-Sherif.Supports use of ARIs
                 and also finds M-cell behaviour from needles.Uses very
                 slow rates and AP-A to alter dispersion of
                 repolarization characteristics.",
}

@Article{RSM:El-97,
  author =       "N. El-Sherif and M. Chinushi and E.B. Caref and M.
                 Restivo",
  title =        "Electrophysiological mechanism of the characteristic
                 electrocardiographic morphology of torsade de pointes
                 tachyarrhythmias in the long-{QT} syndrome: detailed
                 analysis of ventricular tridimensional activation
                 patterns.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "96",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "4392--9",
  robnote =      "CONCLUSIONS: The study provides for the first time an
                 EP mechanism for the characteristic periodic transition
                 of the QRS axis during TdP VT in the LQTS.",
}

@Article{RSM:Ela2008,
  author =       "A.A. Elagha and O. Kocaturk and M.A. Guttman and C.
                 Ozturk and A.H. Kim and G.W. Burton and J.H. Kim and V.K.
                 Raman and A.N. Raval and V.J. Wright and W.H. Schenke and
                 E.R. McVeigh and R.J. Lederman",
  title =        "Real-time MR imaging-guided laser atrial septal puncture
                 in swine.",
  journal =      "J Vasc Interv Radiol",
  year =         "2008",
  month =        "Sep",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1347--1353",
  robnote =      "afib PURPOSE: The authors performed this study to report their
                 initial preclinical experience with real-time magnetic
                 resonance (MR) imaging-guided atrial septal puncture by
                 using a MR imaging-conspicuous blunt laser catheter that
                 perforates only when energized. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The
                 authors customized a 0.9-mm clinical excimer laser
                 catheter with a receiver coil to impart MR imaging
                 visibility at 1.5 T. Seven swine underwent laser
                 transseptal puncture under real-time MR imaging. MR
                 imaging signal-to-noise ratio profiles of the device were
                 obtained in vitro. Tissue traversal force was tested with
                 a calibrated meter. Position was corroborated with
                 pressure measurements, oximetry, angiography, and
                 necropsy. Intentional non-target perforation simulated
                 serious complication. RESULTS: Embedded MR imaging
                 antennae accurately reflected the position of the laser
                 catheter tip and profile in vitro and in vivo.
		  MR imaging-guided
                 laser puncture of the interatrial septum is feasible in
                 swine and offers controlled delivery of perforation energy
                 by using an otherwise blunt catheter. Instantaneous soft
                 tissue imaging provides immediate feedback on safety.",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 26 13:21:34 2009",
}

@Article{RSM:Eld97,
  author =       "M. Eldar and D.G. Ohad and J.J. Goldberger and Z.
                 Rotstein and S. Hsu and D.K. Swanson and A.J.
                 Greenspon",
  title =        "Transcutaneous multielectrode basket catheter for
                 endocardial mapping and ablation of ventricular
                 tachycardia in the pig",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "96",
  pages =        "2340--2437",
  robnote =      "The trick here was a catheter that emitted a low level
                 current that was picked up by a basket catheter in the
                 heart and thus used as a homing device to locate the
                 ablation catheter in the reference frame of the basket
                 catheter. cardiac mapping, arrhythmia",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 06 14:41:58 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Elh77,
  author =       "V. Elharrar and P.R. Foster and T.L. Jirak and W.E.
                 Gaum and D.P. Zipes",
  title =        "Alterations in Canine Myocardial Excitability during
                 Ischemia",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "40",
  pages =        "98--105",
  robnote =      "Excitability threshold changed biphasically in early
                 ischemia. Washing out with hypoxic solutions wiped out
                 changes. More support for biphasic response.
                 Interesting method of measuring the change in
                 excitability and refractoriness. thesis, Ischemia127",
}

@Article{RSM:Elh77b,
  author =       "V. Elharrar and D.P. Zipes",
  title =        "Cardiac Electrophysiologic Alterations during
                 Myocardial Ischemia",
  journal =      j-AJP,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "233",
  pages =        "H329--H345",
  robnote =      "An important review looking at many aspects of the
                 acute response to ischemia. Supports quite strongly the
                 biphasic response idea. thesis, Ischemia126",
}

@Article{RSM:Elh79,
  author =       "V. Elhahhar and D.E. Lovelace",
  title =        "On-line Analysis of Intracellular Electrophysiological
                 Data Using a Microcomputer System",
  journal =      j-AJP,
  year =         "1979",
  pages =        "H400--H408",
  robnote =      "An 8080-based system for measuring action potentials
                 and various paramaters from them. I used this as the
                 basis of the original RAPP programs, or at least as a
                 starting point for my work., CellPhysiol031",
}

@Article{RSM:Ell2007,
  author =       "K. Ellis and O. Wazni and N. Marrouche and D. Martin
                 and M. Gillinov and P. McCarthy and E.B. Saad and M.
                 Bhargava and R. Schweikert and W. Saliba and D. Bash
                 and A. Rossillo and D. Erciyes and P. Tchou and A.
                 Natale",
  title =        "Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation Post-Cavotricuspid
                 Isthmus Ablation in Patients with Typical Atrial
                 Flutter: {L}eft-Atrial Size as an Independent Predictor
                 of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence.",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "2007",
  volume =        18,
  pages =        "799--802",
  robnote =      "afib, Introduction: Atrial fibrillation and atrial
                 flutter often coexist. The long-term occurrence of
                 atrial fibrillation in patients presenting with atrial
                 flutter alone is unknown. We report the long-term
                 follow-up in patients who underwent cavotricuspid
                 isthmus ablation for treatment of lone atrial flutter.
                 Methods and Results: Between January 1997 and June
                 2002, 632 patients underwent cavotricuspid isthmus
                 ablation for the treatment of typical atrial flutter at
                 the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Three hundred
                 sixty-three patients were included in this study and
                 followed for a mean duration of 39 +/- 11 months. The
                 mean duration of atrial flutter symptoms was 12 +/- 5
                 months. Mean left-atrial size and left-ventricular
                 ejection fraction were 4.2 +/- 0.8 cm and 47 +/- 13\%,
                 respectively. After a mean follow-up time of 39 +/- 11
                 months, 13\% (48 of 363) of the patients remained in
                 sinus rhythm. Five percent (18 of 363) of patients
                 experienced recurrence of atrial flutter only.
                 Sixty-eight percent (246 of 363) experienced the onset
                 of atrial fibrillation and 14\% (51 of 363) experienced
                 recurrence of atrial flutter and the new onset of
                 atrial fibrillation. Overall, 82\% (297 of 363) of the
                 patients experienced new onset of drug refractory
                 atrial fibrillation. Left-atrial size was a predictor
                 of atrial fibrillation recurrence post-atrial flutter
                 ablation. Conclusion: At long-term follow-up,
                 approximately 82\% of patients post-cavotricuspid
                 isthmus ablation for atrial flutter developed drug
                 refractory atrial fibrillation. This finding suggests
                 that elimination of atrial flutter might delay, but
                 does not prevent, atrial fibrillation. Evidence
                 suggests both arrhythmias may share common triggers and
                 such patients may derive a better long-term benefit
                 from anatomical ablative treatment of atrial
                 fibrillation as well.",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 00:49:02 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Ell89,
  author =       "A.C. Elliott and G.L. Smith and D.G. Allen",
  title =        "Simultaneous Measurements of Action Potential Duration
                 and Intracellular {ATP} in Isolated Ferret Hearts
                 Exposed to Cyanide",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "583--591",
  robnote =      "A very cellular paper on the action of ATP on an
                 ATP-regulated potassium channel which is thought to
                 explain the shortening of the hypoxic AP. Conclusion
                 is, using NMR (MRI) to measure ATP in the cell, that it
                 does not drop enough to bring about a change. thesis,
                 CardCell039",
}

@Article{RSM:Ell90,
  author =       "S.G. Ellis",
  title =        "Interventions in acute myocardial infarction",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "IV43--IV50",
  robnote =      "No hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Ell94,
  author =       "W.S. Ellis and D.M. Auslander and M.D. Lesh",
  title =        "Effects of coupling heterogeneity on fractionated
                 electrograms in a model of nonuniformly anisotropic
                 ventricular myocardium.",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "Suppl",
  pages =        "171--178",
  robnote =      "To further understand the relation between
                 heterogeneously infarcted myocardium and fractionated
                 electrograms, a computer model was used to test the
                 hypothesis that the way electrogram metrics change with
                 electrode location relates to statistical properties of
                 the underlying myocardium.",
}

@Article{RSM:Ell95,
  author =       "W.S. Ellis and D.M. Auslander and M.D. Lesh",
  title =        "Fractionated electrograms from a computer model of
                 heterogeneously uncoupled anisotropic ventricular
                 myocardium.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1619--1626",
  robnote =      "The purpose of this study was to use a detailed
                 computer model of nonuniformly anisotropic myocardium
                 to test the hypothesis that spatial variation of
                 morphology of electrograms recorded simultaneously from
                 multiple sites increases with increasing heterogeneity
                 of intercellular coupling.",
}

@Article{RSM:Ell96,
  author =       "W.S. Ellis and S.J. Eisenberg and D.M. Auslander and
                 M.W. Dae and A. Zakhor and Lesh M.D.",
  title =        "Deconvolution: {A} novel signal processing approach
                 for determining activation times from fractionated
                 electrograms and detecting infarcted tissue",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "94",
  pages =        "2633--2640",
  robnote =      "Very nice paper on a method for matching real
                 electrograms to a model and the using the parameters
                 from the model to determine activation times. Also
                 measured energy unexplained by the model electrogram
                 and used that as a measure of normal versus infarcted
                 electrograms and this differentiated between the two.
                 Results show large improvement over other standard
                 methods for both activation time and normal versus
                 infacrted electrograms",
}

@Article{RSM:Eng93,
  author =       "H.W. Engle",
  title =        "Regularization methods for the stable solution of
                 inverse problems",
  journal =      "Surv. Meth. Ind.",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "71--143",
  robnote =      "A really nice overview review of the inverse problem
                 in its most general sense, with lots of intuitive
                 descriptions of how the methods work",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Enn2004,
  author =       "D.B. Ennis and G. Kindlmann and P.A. Helm and I.
                 Rodriguez and H. Wen and E.R. McVeigh",
  title =        "Visualization of high-resolution myocardial strain and
                 diffusion tensors using superquadric glyphs",
  booktitle =    "International Society for Magnetic Resonance in
                 Medicine (ISMRM)",
  year =         "2004",
  robnote =      "DT vis paper",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 27 18:19:54 2004",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Erb86,
  author =       "R. Erbel and B. Henkel and G. Scheiner and W. Clas and
                 R. Brennecke and H. Kopp and J. Meyer",
  title =        "Clinical, Electrocardiographic and Hemodynamic Changes
                 During Coronary Angioplasty. Influence of
                 Nitroglycerine and Nifedipine",
  booktitle =    "Coronary Angioplasty: {A} Controlled Model for
                 Ischemia",
  editor =       "P.W. Serruys and G.T. Meester",
  publisher =    "Martinus Nijhoff Publishers",
  address =      "Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "39--52",
  robnote =      "thesis, PTCA047",
}

@Article{RSM:Ere2011,
  author = 	 "B. Erem and A. Ghodrati and G. Tadmor and R.S. MacLeod and
                  D.H. Brooks",
  title = 	 "Combining initialization and solution inverse methods for
                  inverse electrocardiography",
  journal = 	 j-JE,
  year = 	 2011,
  volume = 	 44,
  number = 	 2,
  month =         "Apr.",
  pages = 	 "e21",
  Robnote = 	 "ISCE paper?"

repository: bzenger/SCI-bibtex-Overleaf

repo_name: bzenger/SCI-bibtex-Overleaf

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib