text:
unique qualities and possibilities of an existential approach to psychotherapy. Drawn from Ernesto Spinelli's own experience as an internationally recognised theorist, lecturer and practitioner, the book's overall aim is to provide a thorough and accessible explication of existential psychotherapy in practice.   Beginning with an overview of the theoretical underpinnings and distinguishing features of existential psychotherapy, the text describes and develops a three-phase structural model for its practice. As well as describing the key components of each phase, the text provides descriptive examples and topic-focused exercises designed to assist readers in developing their own practice-based understanding of existential psychotherapy.  Ernesto Spinelli is a Professor in the School of Psychotherapy and Counselling at Regent's College, London.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {SAGE},
	author = {Spinelli, Ernesto},
	month = aug,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {Psychology / Psychotherapy / General, Social Science / Human Services}
}

@article{milner_review_1960,
	title = {Review of {Plans} and the {Structure} of {Behavior}.},
	volume = {14},
	url = {http://gen.lib.rus.ec/scimag/index.php?s=10.1037/h0083461},
	doi = {10.1037/h0083461},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Psychology Revue Canadienne de Psychologie},
	author = {Milner, Peter M.},
	year = {1960}
}

@incollection{jones_crunching_2016,
	address = {London},
	edition = {1 edition},
	title = {Crunching {Big} {Data} with fingertips: {How} {Typists} {Tune} their {Performance} {Toward} the {Statistics} of {Natural} {Language}},
	isbn = {978-1-138-79193-0},
	abstract = {While laboratory research is the backbone of collecting experimental data in cognitive science, a rapidly increasing amount of research is now capitalizing on large-scale and real-world digital data. Each piece of data is a trace of human behavior and offers us a potential clue to understanding basic cognitive principles. However, we have to be able to put the pieces together in a reasonable way, which necessitates both advances in our theoretical models and development of new methodological techniques.  The primary goal of this volume is to present cutting-edge examples of mining large-scale and naturalistic data to discover important principles of cognition and evaluate theories that would not be possible without such a scale. This book also has a mission to stimulate cognitive scientists to consider new ways to harness big data in order to enhance our understanding of fundamental cognitive processes. Finally, this book aims to warn of the potential pitfalls of using, or being over-reliant on, big data and to show how big data can work alongside traditional, rigorously gathered experimental data rather than simply supersede it.  In sum, this groundbreaking volume presents cognitive scientists and those in related fields with an exciting, detailed, stimulating, and realistic introduction to big data – and to show how it may greatly advance our understanding of the principles of human memory, perception, categorization, decision-making, language, problem-solving, and representation.},
	language = {English},
	booktitle = {Big {Data} in {Cognitive} {Science}},
	publisher = {Psychology Press},
	author = {Behmer, Lawrence P. Jr. and Crump, Matthew J.C.},
	editor = {Jones, Michael N.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {319--341}
}

@book{james_principles_1890,
	address = {New York},
	series = {American science series},
	title = {The {Principles} of {Psychology}},
	volume = {1},
	url = {https://books.google.be/books?id=deOLTt-dD3gC},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {Henry Holt and Company},
	author = {James, William},
	year = {1890},
	lccn = {04003687}
}

@book{miller_plans_1960,
	title = {Plans and the structure of behavior},
	isbn = {0-03-010075-5},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Hole, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.},
	author = {Miller, George A. and Galanter, Eugene and Pribram, Karl H.},
	year = {1960},
	keywords = {psychology, Psychology / Cognitive Psychology, Psychology / General, Action theory, Human behavior, TOTE units}
}

@book{turchin_phenomenon_1977,
	address = {New York},
	edition = {1st edition},
	title = {The {Phenomenon} of {Science}: {A} {Cybernetic} {Approach} to {Human} {Evolution}},
	isbn = {978-0-231-03983-3},
	shorttitle = {The {Phenomenon} of {Science}},
	abstract = {NY 1977 1st Columbia University. Translated by Brand Frentz. Octavo, 348pp., hardcover. Stamp inside front board purchased at USPS Auction. VG, no DJ.},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {Columbia Univ Pr},
	author = {Turchin, Valentin Fedorovich},
	month = oct,
	year = {1977}
}

@book{francisco_jose_ayala_studies_1974,
	title = {Studies in the {Philosophy} of {Biology}: {Reduction} and {Related} {Problems}},
	isbn = {978-1-349-01894-9 978-1-349-01892-5 5-619-68207-2},
	publisher = {Macmillan Education UK},
	author = {Francisco Jose Ayala, Theodosius Dobzhansky (eds.)},
	year = {1974}
}

@incollection{schilpp_evolutionary_1974,
	address = {La Salle, Ill},
	title = {Evolutionary {Epistemology}},
	isbn = {978-0-87548-141-8},
	language = {English},
	booktitle = {The {Philosophy} of {Karl} {Popper}, {Part} 1},
	publisher = {Open Court Publishing Co ,U.S.},
	author = {Campbell, Donald},
	editor = {Schilpp, Paul Arthur},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {413--459}
}

@inproceedings{powers_perceptual_2011,
	title = {Perceptual {Control} {Theory} {A} {Model} for {Understanding} the {Mechanisms} and {Phenomena} of {Control}},
	author = {Powers, William T. and Abbott, Bruce and Carey, Timothy A. and Goldstein, David M. and Taylor, Martin},
	year = {2011},
	file = {Powers.EtAl.2011.PerceptualControlTheoryAModelForUnderstanding.pdf:/home/kabir/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Powers.EtAl.2011.PerceptualControlTheoryAModelForUnderstanding.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{powers_perceptual_2016,
	address = {S.l.},
	edition = {2016 edition},
	title = {Perceptual {Control} {Theory}: {An} {Overview} of the {Third} {Grand} {Theory} in {Psychology}},
	isbn = {978-1-938090-12-7},
	shorttitle = {Perceptual {Control} {Theory}},
	abstract = {These introductions and readings provide a comprehensive range of information for the study of Perceptual Control Theory―papers, books, book reviews, resources on-line, demos and tutorial programs for your computer.  Perceptual Control Theory, PCT, results from one man's curiosity, expertise, creativity and determination. The articles, books, and tutorial programs introduced in this volume would not have been written, certainly not this way, if it were not for William T. (Bill) Powers's seminal insight and tireless efforts across more that sixty years.  The PCT explanation for what behavior is, how it works and what it accomplishes is well documented. It lays a foundation for a new natural science and can handle behavioral phenomena within a single testable concept of how living systems work. You can demonstrate it yourself with functioning computer simulations.  Whether you are interested in improving education, resolving chronic psychological stress, understanding what is going on with an inconsolable baby, understanding the basis for our universal sense of justice, getting a different take on what emotions are, resolving conflict in general, becoming a better parent, manager, sales person, friend or lover, you will find fascinating insight when you review these readings and study this new explanatory concept with care.},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {Living Control Systems Publishing},
	author = {Powers, William T.},
	editor = {Forssell, Dag},
	month = may,
	year = {2016}
}

@unpublished{powers_pct_2007,
	title = {{PCT} for the beginner},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2017-08-13},
	author = {Powers, Willam T.},
	year = {2007}
}

@incollection{temkin_networks_2015,
	series = {Interdisciplinary {Evolution} {Research}},
	title = {Networks and {Hierarchies}: {Approaching} {Complexity} in {Evolutionary} {Theory}},
	isbn = {978-3-319-15044-4 978-3-319-15045-1},
	shorttitle = {Networks and {Hierarchies}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-15045-1_6},
	abstract = {This expansion of the hierarchy theory of evolution provides a new perspective in which biological phenomena are conceptualized. In this work, we (1) attempt to revise the ontology of levels of biological organization and clarify the relationship between the economic and genealogical hierarchies; (2) explore the implications of network theory for evolutionary dynamics in a hierarchical context; and (3) elucidate evolutionary causality by disentangling abiotic drivers from proximal evolutionary processes (the origin and sorting of variation) and their integration across hierarchies. We suggest that a pervasive pattern of stability in living systems across scale results from the architecture of nature’s economy itself—biological systems consisting of hierarchically nested, complex networks are extremely robust to extrinsic perturbations. We further argue that instances of evolution are episodic and rapid; they are transient between equilibrial states that ensue when network stability is compromised by sufficiently strong disturbances affecting biological entities at multiple levels of organization. We also claim that environmental abiotic factors are ultimately responsible for these perturbations that, when filtered through the economic hierarchy, shape the patterns of diversity and disparity of life as we know it.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-08-12},
	booktitle = {Macroevolution},
	publisher = {Springer, Cham},
	author = {Tëmkin, Ilya and Eldredge, Niles},
	year = {2015},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-15045-1_6},
	pages = {183--226}
}

@incollection{eldredge_checkered_2016,
	address = {Chicago},
	edition = {Reprint edition},
	title = {The {Checkered} {Career} of {Hierarchical} {Thinking} in {Evolutionary} {Biology}},
	isbn = {978-0-226-42622-8},
	abstract = {The natural world is infinitely complex and hierarchically structured, with smaller units forming the components of progressively larger systems: molecules make up cells, cells comprise tissues and organs that are, in turn, parts of individual organisms, which are united into populations and integrated into yet more encompassing ecosystems. In the face of such awe-inspiring complexity, there is a need for a comprehensive, non-reductionist evolutionary theory. Having emerged at the crossroads of paleobiology, genetics, and developmental biology, the hierarchical approach to evolution provides a unifying perspective on the natural world and offers an operational framework for scientists seeking to understand the way complex biological systems work and evolve. Coedited by one of the founders of hierarchy theory and featuring a diverse and renowned group of contributors, this volume provides an integrated, comprehensive, cutting-edge introduction to the hierarchy theory of evolution. From sweeping historical reviews to philosophical pieces, theoretical essays, and strictly empirical chapters, it reveals hierarchy theory as a vibrant field of scientific enterprise that holds promise for unification across the life sciences and offers new venues of empirical and theoretical research. Stretching from molecules to the biosphere, hierarchy theory aims to provide an all-encompassing understanding of evolution and—with this first collection devoted entirely to the concept—will help make transparent the fundamental patterns that propel living systems.},
	language = {English},
	booktitle = {Evolutionary {Theory}: {A} {Hierarchical} {Perspective}},
	publisher = {University Of Chicago Press},
	author = {Eldredge, Niles},
	editor = {Eldredge, Niles and Pievani, Telmo and Serrelli, Emanuele and Temkin, Ilya},
	month = sep,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {1--17}
}

@article{lebel_microstructural_2008,
	title = {Microstructural maturation of the human brain from childhood to adulthood},
	volume = {40},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Neuroimage},
	author = {Lebel, Catherine and Walker, Lindsay and Leemans, Alexander and Phillips, Linda and Beaulieu, Christian},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1044--1055}
}

@article{lewontin_units_1970,
	title = {The units of selection},
	volume = {1},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Annual review of ecology and systematics},
	author = {Lewontin, Richard C},
	year = {1970},
	pages = {1--18}
}

@book{gould_structure_2002,
	title = {The {Structure} of {Evolutionary} {Theory}},
	isbn = {978-0-674-41792-2},
	abstract = {The world’s most revered and eloquent interpreter of evolutionary ideas offers here a work of explanatory force unprecedented in our time—a landmark publication, both for its historical sweep and for its scientific vision. With characteristic attention to detail, Stephen Jay Gould first describes the content and discusses the history and origins of the three core commitments of classical Darwinism: that natural selection works on organisms, not genes or species; that it is almost exclusively the mechanism of adaptive evolutionary change; and that these changes are incremental, not drastic. Next, he examines the three critiques that currently challenge this classic Darwinian edifice: that selection operates on multiple levels, from the gene to the group; that evolution proceeds by a variety of mechanisms, not just natural selection; and that causes operating at broader scales, including catastrophes, have figured prominently in the course of evolution. Then, in a stunning tour de force that will likely stimulate discussion and debate for decades, Gould proposes his own system for integrating these classical commitments and contemporary critiques into a new structure of evolutionary thought. In 2001 the Library of Congress named Stephen Jay Gould one of America’s eighty-three Living Legends—people who embody the “quintessentially American ideal of individual creativity, conviction, dedication, and exuberance.” Each of these qualities finds full expression in this peerless work, the likes of which the scientific world has not seen—and may not see again—for well over a century.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
	author = {Gould, Stephen Jay},
	month = mar,
	year = {2002},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: 6LMrAwAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {vveitas:evolutionary\_development},
	file = {Gould.2002.TheStructureOfEvolutionaryTheory.pdf:/home/kabir/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Gould.2002.TheStructureOfEvolutionaryTheory.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{smith_developmental_1985,
	title = {Developmental {Constraints} and {Evolution}: {A} {Perspective} from the {Mountain} {Lake} {Conference} on {Development} and {Evolution}},
	volume = {60},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1086/414425},
	doi = {10.1086/414425},
	abstract = {Developmental constraints (defined as biases on the production of variant phenotypes or limitations on phenotypic variability caused by the structure, character, composition, or dynamics of the developmental system) undoubtedly play a significant role in evolution. Yet there is little agreement on their importance as compared with selection, drift, and other such factors in shaping evolutionary history. This review distinguishes between "universal" and "local" constraints; it deals primarily with the latter, which apply to a limited range of taxa. Such constraints, typically, can be broken even within the taxa to which they apply, though with varying degrees of difficulty. The origin of constraints is discussed, five distinctive of constraint being explicitly considered. Three means of identifying constraints are set forth, as well as four means of distinguishing developmental from selective constraints. None of the latter (use of a priori adaptive predictions, direct measurement of selection, direct measurement of heritable variation, and use of the comparative method) is foolproof. In the final section, three larger issues regarding the role of developmental constraints in evolution are discussed: the extent to which evolutionary stasis can be explained in developmental terms, the extend to which evolutionary trends and patterns might be a consequence of developmental constraints, and the extent to which various genetic and developmental mechanisms have evolved in virtue of the need of lineages to manifest evolutionary plasticity (or adaptability) if they are to survive. Although no definitive conclusions are reached on these larger issues, we bring recent advances in developmental biology, evolutionary theory, and (to a limited extent) molecular biology to bear on them.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {The Quarterly Review of Biology},
	author = {Smith, J. Maynard and Burian, R. and Kauffman, S. and Alberch, P. and Campbell, J. and Goodwin, B. and Lande, R. and Raup, D. and Wolpert, L.},
	year = {1985},
	keywords = {vveitas:evolutionary\_development},
	pages = {265--287},
	file = {MaynardSmith.EtAl.1985.DevelopmentalConstraintsAndEvolution.pdf:/home/kabir/vveitas@gmail.com/library/MaynardSmith.EtAl.1985.DevelopmentalConstraintsAndEvolution.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{firn_plant_2004,
	title = {Plant {Intelligence}: an {Alternative} {Point} of {View}},
	volume = {93},
	url = {+ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mch058},
	doi = {10.1093/aob/mch058},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Annals of Botany},
	author = {Firn, Richard},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {345--351}
}

@article{trewavas_aspects_2004,
	title = {Aspects of {Plant} {Intelligence}: an {Answer} to {Firn}},
	volume = {93},
	url = {+ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mch059},
	doi = {10.1093/aob/mch059},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Annals of Botany},
	author = {Trewavas, Anthony},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {353--357}
}

@article{trewavas_aspects_2003,
	title = {Aspects of {Plant} {Intelligence}},
	volume = {92},
	issn = {0305-7364},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4243628/},
	doi = {10.1093/aob/mcg101},
	abstract = {Intelligence is not a term commonly used when plants are discussed. However, I believe that this is an omission based not on a true assessment of the ability of plants to compute complex aspects of their environment, but solely a reflection of a sessile lifestyle. This article, which is admittedly controversial, attempts to raise many issues that surround this area. To commence use of the term intelligence with regard to plant behaviour will lead to a better understanding of the complexity of plant signal transduction and the discrimination and sensitivity with which plants construct images of their environment, and raises critical questions concerning how plants compute responses at the whole‐plant level. Approaches to investigating learning and memory in plants will also be considered.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Annals of Botany},
	author = {Trewavas, Anthony},
	month = jul,
	year = {2003},
	pmid = {12740212},
	pmcid = {PMC4243628},
	pages = {1--20}
}

@article{polderman_meta-analysis_2015,
	title = {Meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits based on fifty years of twin studies},
	volume = {47},
	copyright = {© 2015 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.},
	issn = {1061-4036},
	url = {http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v47/n7/full/ng.3285.html},
	doi = {10.1038/ng.3285},
	abstract = {Despite a century of research on complex traits in humans, the relative importance and specific nature of the influences of genes and environment on human traits remain controversial. We report a meta-analysis of twin correlations and reported variance components for 17,804 traits from 2,748 publications including 14,558,903 partly dependent twin pairs, virtually all published twin studies of complex traits. Estimates of heritability cluster strongly within functional domains, and across all traits the reported heritability is 49\%. For a majority (69\%) of traits, the observed twin correlations are consistent with a simple and parsimonious model where twin resemblance is solely due to additive genetic variation. The data are inconsistent with substantial influences from shared environment or non-additive genetic variation. This study provides the most comprehensive analysis of the causes of individual differences in human traits thus far and will guide future gene-mapping efforts. All the results can be visualized using the MaTCH webtool.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2017-07-30},
	journal = {Nature Genetics},
	author = {Polderman, Tinca J. C. and Benyamin, Beben and de Leeuw, Christiaan A. and Sullivan, Patrick F. and van Bochoven, Arjen and Visscher, Peter M. and Posthuma, Danielle},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Diseases, Genetics research},
	pages = {702--709}
}

@book{stenhouse_evolution_1974,
	title = {The evolution of intelligence: {A} general theory and some of its implications},
	publisher = {Barnes \& Noble Books},
	author = {Stenhouse, David},
	year = {1974}
}

@article{dawkins_extended_2004,
	title = {Extended phenotype–but not too extended. {A} reply to {Laland}, {Turner} and {Jablonka}},
	volume = {19},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Biology and Philosophy},
	author = {Dawkins, Richard},
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {vveitas:niche\_construction},
	pages = {377--396}
}

@article{stotz_human_2010,
	title = {Human nature and cognitive–developmental niche construction},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1568-7759, 1572-8676},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11097-010-9178-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s11097-010-9178-7},
	abstract = {Recent theories in cognitive science have begun to focus on the active role of organisms in shaping their own environment, and the role of these environmental resources for cognition. Approaches such as situated, embedded, ecological, distributed and particularly extended cognition look beyond ‘what is inside your head’ to the old Gibsonian question of ‘what your head is inside of’ and with which it forms a wider whole—its internal and external cognitive niche. Since these views have been treated as a radical departure from the received view of cognition, their proponents have looked for support to similar extended views within (the philosophy of) biology, most notably the theory of niche construction. This paper argues that there is an even closer and more fruitful parallel with developmental systems theory and developmental niche construction. These ask not ‘what is inside the genes you inherited’, but ‘what the inherited genes are inside of’ and with which they form a wider whole—their internal and external ontogenetic niche, understood as the set of epigenetic, social, ecological, epistemic and symbolic legacies inherited by the organism as necessary developmental resources. To the cognizing agent, the epistemic niche presents itself not just as a partially self-engineered selective niche, as the niche construction paradigm will have it, but even more so as a partially self-engineered ontogenetic niche, a problem-solving resource and scaffold for individual development and learning. This move should be beneficial for coming to grips with our own (including cognitive) nature: what is most distinctive about humans is their developmentally plastic brains immersed into a well-engineered, cumulatively constructed cognitive–developmental niche.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2017-07-29},
	journal = {Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences},
	author = {Stotz, Karola},
	month = dec,
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {vveitas:niche\_construction},
	pages = {483--501}
}

@book{cecilia_heyes_evolution_2000,
	series = {Vienna {Series} in {Theoretical} {Biology}},
	title = {The {Evolution} of {Cognition}},
	isbn = {0-262-08286-1 978-0-262-08286-0},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
	author = {Cecilia Heyes, Ludwig Huber},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {vveitas:niche\_construction}
}

@article{scott-phillips_niche_2014,
	title = {The niche construction perspective: a critical appraisal},
	volume = {68},
	issn = {1558-5646},
	shorttitle = {The niche construction perspective},
	doi = {10.1111/evo.12332},
	abstract = {Niche construction refers to the activities of organisms that bring about changes in their environments, many of which are evolutionarily and ecologically consequential. Advocates of niche construction theory (NCT) believe that standard evolutionary theory fails to recognize the full importance of niche construction, and consequently propose a novel view of evolution, in which niche construction and its legacy over time (ecological inheritance) are described as evolutionary processes, equivalent in importance to natural selection. Here, we subject NCT to critical evaluation, in the form of a collaboration between one prominent advocate of NCT, and a team of skeptics. We discuss whether niche construction is an evolutionary process, whether NCT obscures or clarifies how natural selection leads to organismal adaptation, and whether niche construction and natural selection are of equivalent explanatory importance. We also consider whether the literature that promotes NCT overstates the significance of niche construction, whether it is internally coherent, and whether it accurately portrays standard evolutionary theory. Our disagreements reflect a wider dispute within evolutionary theory over whether the neo-Darwinian synthesis is in need of reformulation, as well as different usages of some key terms (e.g., evolutionary process).},
	language = {eng},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution},
	author = {Scott-Phillips, Thomas C. and Laland, Kevin N. and Shuker, David M. and Dickins, Thomas E. and West, Stuart A.},
	month = may,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {24325256},
	pmcid = {PMC4261998},
	keywords = {vveitas:niche\_construction},
	pages = {1231--1243}
}

@book{sterman_business_2000,
	title = {Business {Dynamics} {Systems} {Thinking} and {Modeling} for a {Complex} {World}},
	isbn = {0-07-231135-5 978-0-07-231135-8},
	publisher = {McGraw-Hill Higher Education},
	author = {Sterman, John D.},
	year = {2000}
}

@book{goertzel_creating_2012,
	title = {Creating {Internet} {Intelligence}: {Wild} {Computing}, {Distributed} {Digital} {Consciousness}, and the {Emerging} {Global} {Brain}},
	isbn = {978-1-4615-0561-7},
	shorttitle = {Creating {Internet} {Intelligence}},
	url = {https://books.google.be/books?id=w5nbBwAAQBAJ},
	abstract = {Creating Internet Intelligence is an interdisciplinary treatise exploring the hypothesis that global computer and communication networks will one day evolve into an autonomous intelligent system, and making specific recommendations as to what engineers and scientists can do today to encourage and shape this evolution. A general theory of intelligent systems is described, based on the author's previous work; and in this context, the specific notion of Internet intelligence is fleshed out, in its commercial, social, psychological, computer-science, philosophical, and theological aspects. Software engineering work carried out by the author and his team over the last few years, aimed at seeding the emergence of Internet intelligence, is reviewed in some detail, including the Webmind AI Engine, a uniquely powerful Internet-based digital intelligence, and the Webworld platform for peer-to-peer distributed cognition and artificial life. The book should be of interest to computer scientists, philosophers, and social scientists, and more generally to anyone concerned about the nature of the mind, or the evolution of computer and Internet technology and its effect on human life.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
	author = {Goertzel, Ben},
	month = dec,
	year = {2012},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: w5nbBwAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Philosophy / General, Computers / Intelligence (AI) \& Semantics, Computers / Software Development \& Engineering / General, Philosophy / Mind \& Body, Philosophy / Reference}
}

@article{trahan_flynn_2014,
	title = {The {Flynn} {Effect}: {A} {Meta}-analysis},
	volume = {140},
	issn = {0033-2909},
	shorttitle = {The {Flynn} {Effect}},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4152423/},
	doi = {10.1037/a0037173},
	abstract = {The “Flynn effect” refers to the observed rise in IQ scores over time, resulting in norms obsolescence. Although the Flynn effect is widely accepted, most approaches to estimating it have relied upon “scorecard” approaches that make estimates of its magnitude and error of measurement controversial and prevent determination of factors that moderate the Flynn effect across different IQ tests. We conducted a meta-analysis to determine the magnitude of the Flynn effect with a higher degree of precision, to determine the error of measurement, and to assess the impact of several moderator variables on the mean effect size. Across 285 studies (N = 14,031) since 1951 with administrations of two intelligence tests with different normative bases, the meta-analytic mean was 2.31, 95\% CI [1.99, 2.64], standard score points per decade. The mean effect size for 53 comparisons (N = 3,951) (excluding three atypical studies that inflate the estimates) involving modern (since 1972) Stanford-Binet and Wechsler IQ tests (2.93, 95\% CI [2.3, 3.5], IQ points per decade) was comparable to previous estimates of about 3 points per decade, but not consistent with the hypothesis that the Flynn effect is diminishing. For modern tests, study sample (larger increases for validation research samples vs. test standardization samples) and order of administration explained unique variance in the Flynn effect, but age and ability level were not significant moderators. These results supported previous estimates of the Flynn effect and its robustness across different age groups, measures, samples, and levels of performance.},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Psychological bulletin},
	author = {Trahan, Lisa and Stuebing, Karla K. and Hiscock, Merril K. and Fletcher, Jack M.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {24979188},
	pmcid = {PMC4152423},
	pages = {1332--1360}
}

@misc{herman_kahrs_creating_2017,
	title = {Creating {Human} {Level} {AI}: {How} and {When} {\textbar} {Ray} {Kurzweil}},
	shorttitle = {Creating {Human} {Level} {AI}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIv9douAKmA},
	abstract = {In 1997, Jürgen Schmidhuber and Sepp Hochreiter published a paper on a type of recurrent neural network which they called long short-term memory. In 2015, this was used in a new implementation of speech recognition in Google's software for smartphones.
Jan 2017},
	author = {{Herman Kahrs}},
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {AI, artificial intelligence, Asilomar principles, Beneficial 2017, Beneficial principles, Future Life Institute, Human-level AI, Ray Kurzweil}
}

@article{mccarthy_proposal_2006,
	title = {A proposal for the {Dartmouth} summer research project on artificial intelligence, {August} 31, 1955},
	volume = {27},
	number = {4},
	journal = {AI magazine},
	author = {McCarthy, John and Minsky, Marvin L and Rochester, Nathaniel and Shannon, Claude E},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {12}
}

@article{weinbaum_weaver_open_2017,
	title = {Open ended intelligence: the individuation of intelligent agents},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {0952-813X},
	shorttitle = {Open ended intelligence},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0952813X.2016.1185748},
	doi = {10.1080/0952813X.2016.1185748},
	abstract = {Artificial general intelligence is a field of research aiming to distil the principles of intelligence that operate independently of a specific problem domain and utilise these principles in order to synthesise systems capable of performing any intellectual task a human being is capable of and beyond. While “narrow” artificial intelligence which focuses on solving specific problems such as speech recognition, text comprehension, visual pattern recognition and robotic motion has shown impressive breakthroughs lately, understanding general intelligence remains elusive. We propose a paradigm shift from intelligence perceived as a competence of individual agents defined in relation to an a priori given problem domain or a goal, to intelligence perceived as a formative process of self-organisation. We call this process open-ended intelligence. Starting with a brief introduction of the current conceptual approach, we expose a number of serious limitations that are traced back to the ontological roots of the concept of intelligence. Open-ended intelligence is then developed as an abstraction of the process of human cognitive development, so its application can be extended to general agents and systems. We introduce and discuss three facets of the idea: the philosophical concept of individuation, sense-making and the individuation of general cognitive agents. We further show how open-ended intelligence can be framed in terms of a distributed, self-organising network of interacting elements and how such process is scalable. The framework highlights an important relation between coordination and intelligence and a new understanding of values.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental \& Theoretical Artificial Intelligence},
	author = {Weinbaum (Weaver), David and Veitas, Viktoras},
	month = mar,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {Individuation, Assemblage, Cognition, Coordination, Enaction, Intelligence, self-organisation, Sense-making},
	pages = {371--396},
	file = {Snapshot:/home/kabir/Zotero/storage/68K6E592/0952813X.2016.html:text/html}
}

@article{frankish_duality_2009,
	title = {The duality of mind: {An} historical perspective},
	journal = {In two minds: Dual processes and beyond},
	author = {Frankish, Keith and Evans, JSBT},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {vveitas:symbol\_grounding},
	pages = {1--29}
}

@inproceedings{muhlberg_lightweight_2015,
	title = {Lightweight and flexible trust assessment modules for the {Internet} of {Things}},
	url = {https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/549955},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-07-10},
	publisher = {SQS, Software Quality Systems},
	author = {Mühlberg, Tobias and Noorman, Job and Piessens, Frank},
	month = oct,
	year = {2015},
	file = {Muhlberg.EtAl.2015.LeightweightAndFlexibleTrustAssessmentModulesFortTheIoT.pdf:/Users/vik/Google Drive/library/Muhlberg.EtAl.2015.LeightweightAndFlexibleTrustAssessmentModulesFortTheIoT.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{wang_experience-grounded_2005,
	title = {Experience-grounded {Semantics}: {A} {Theory} for {Intelligent} {Systems}},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {1389-0417},
	shorttitle = {Experience-grounded {Semantics}},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2004.08.003},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cogsys.2004.08.003},
	abstract = {An experience-grounded semantics is introduced for an intelligent reasoning system, which is adaptive, and works with insufficient knowledge and resources. According to this semantics, truth and meaning are defined with respect to the experience of the system - the truth value of a statement indicates the amount of available evidence, and the meaning of a term indicates its experienced relations with other terms. The major difference between experience-grounded semantics and model-theoretic semantics is that the former does not assume the sufficiency of knowledge and resources. This approach provides new ideas to the solution of some important problems in cognitive science.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Cogn. Syst. Res.},
	author = {Wang, Pei},
	month = dec,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Insufficient knowledge and resources, Intelligent reasoning system, Model-theoretic semantics, Truth and meaning},
	pages = {282--302}
}

@book{steels_talking_2015,
	title = {The {Talking} {Heads} experiment: {Origins} of words and meanings},
	isbn = {978-3-944675-42-8},
	shorttitle = {The {Talking} {Heads} experiment},
	abstract = {The Talking Heads Experiment, conducted in the years 1999-2001, was  the first large-scale experiment in which open populations of situated  embodied agents created for the first time ever a new shared vocabulary  by playing language games about real world scenes in front of them. The  agents could teleport to different physical sites in the world through  the Internet. Sites, in Antwerp, Brussels, Paris, Tokyo, London,  Cambridge and several other locations were linked into the network.  Humans could interact with the robotic agents either on site or remotely  through the Internet and thus influence the evolving ontologies and  languages of the artificial agents.  The present book  describes in detail the motivation, the cognitive mechanisms used by the  agents, the various installations of the Talking Heads, the  experimental results that were obtained, and the interaction with  humans. It also provides a perspective on what happened in the field  after these initial groundbreaking experiments. The book is invaluable  reading for anyone interested in the history of agent-based models of  language evolution and the future of Artificial Intelligence.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Language Science Press},
	author = {Steels, Luc},
	month = may,
	year = {2015},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: jtEsCQAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / General}
}

@article{taddeo_solving_2005,
	title = {Solving the symbol grounding problem: a critical review of fifteen years of research},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {0952-813X},
	shorttitle = {Solving the symbol grounding problem},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09528130500284053},
	doi = {10.1080/09528130500284053},
	abstract = {This article reviews eight proposed strategies for solving the symbol grounding problem (SGP), which was given its classic formulation in Harnad (1990). After a concise introduction, the paper provides an analysis of the requirement that must be satisfied by any hypothesis seeking to solve the SGP, the zero semantical commitment condition. It is then used to assess the eight strategies, which are organized into three main approaches: representationalism, semi-representationalism and non-representationalism. The conclusion is that all the strategies are semantically committed and hence that none of them provides a valid solution to the SGP, which remains an open problem.},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental \& Theoretical Artificial Intelligence},
	author = {Taddeo, Mariarosaria and Floridi, Luciano},
	month = dec,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {vveitas:symbol\_grounding},
	pages = {419--445}
}

@article{bielecka_why_2015,
	title = {Why {Taddeo} and {Floridi} did not solve the symbol grounding problem},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {0952-813X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0952813X.2014.940138},
	doi = {10.1080/0952813X.2014.940138},
	abstract = {The symbol grounding problem (SGP), which remains difficult for AI and philosophy of information, was recently scrutinised by Taddeo and Floridi (Solving the symbol grounding problem: A critical review of fifteen years of research. Journal of Experimental \& Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 17, 419–445, 2005; A praxical solution of the symbol grounding problem. Minds and machines, 17, 369–389, doi:10.1007/s11023-007-9081-32005, 2007). However, their own solution to SGP, underwritten by Action-based Semantics, although different from other solutions, does not seem to be satisfactory. Moreover, it does not satisfy the authors' principle, which they dub ‘Zero Semantic Commitment Condition’. In this paper, Taddeo and Floridi's solution is criticised in particular because of the excessively liberal relationship between symbols and internal states of agents, which is conceived in terms of levels of abstraction. Also, the notion of action seems to be seriously defective in their theory. Due to the lack of the possibility of symbols to misrepresent, the grounded symbols remain useless for the cognitive system itself, and it is unclear why they should be grounded in the first place, as the role of grounded symbols is not specified by the proposed solution. At the same time, it is probably one of the best-developed attempts to solve SGP and shows that naturalised semantics can benefit from taking artificial intelligence seriously.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental \& Theoretical Artificial Intelligence},
	author = {Bielecka, Krystyna},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {vveitas:symbol\_grounding},
	pages = {79--93}
}

@article{muller_which_2015,
	title = {Which symbol grounding problem should we try to solve?},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {0952-813X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0952813X.2014.940143},
	doi = {10.1080/0952813X.2014.940143},
	abstract = {Floridi and Taddeo propose a condition of ‘zero semantic commitment’ for solutions to the grounding problem, and a solution to it. I argue briefly that their condition cannot be fulfilled, not even by their own solution. After a look at Luc Steel's very different competing suggestion, I suggest that we need to re-think what the problem is and what role the ‘goals’ in a system play in formulating the problem. On the basis of a proper (syntactic) understanding of computing, I come to the conclusion that the only sensible grounding problem is how we can explain and re-produce the behavioural ability and function of meaning in artificial computational agents.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental \& Theoretical Artificial Intelligence},
	author = {Müller, Vincent C.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {vveitas:symbol\_grounding, Chinese room, grounding, semantic commitment, symbol grounding},
	pages = {73--78}
}

@article{sun_symbol_2000,
	title = {Symbol grounding: {A} new look at an old idea},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {0951-5089},
	shorttitle = {Symbol grounding},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515080050075663},
	doi = {10.1080/09515080050075663},
	abstract = {Symbols should be grounded, as has been argued before. But we insist that they should be grounded not only in subsymbolic activities, but also in the interaction between the agent and the world. The point is that concepts are not formed in isolation (from the world), in abstraction, or "objectively." They are formed in relation to the experience of agents, through their perceptual/motor apparatuses, in their world and linked to their goals and actions. This paper takes a detailed look at this relatively old issue, with a new perspective, aided by our work of computational cognitive model development. To further our understanding, we also go back in time to link up with earlier philosophical theories related to this issue. The result is an account that extends from computational mechanisms to philosophical abstractions.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Philosophical Psychology},
	author = {Sun, Ron},
	month = jun,
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {vveitas:symbol\_grounding},
	pages = {149--172}
}

@book{campbell_symbol_1958,
	title = {The {Symbol} {Without} {Meaning}},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Rhein-Verlag},
	author = {Campbell, Joseph},
	year = {1958},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: AXTzMgEACAAJ}
}

@inproceedings{meersman_open_2012,
	title = {Open innovation in health service value networks: a methodology for the innovation of ambient assisted living platforms and services},
	booktitle = {Business {Information} {Systems} {Workshops}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Meersman, Davor and Leenheer, Pieter},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {25--36},
	file = {Meersman.Leebheer.2012.OpenInnovationInHealthServiceValueNetworks.pdf:/Users/vik/Google Drive/library/Meersman.Leebheer.2012.OpenInnovationInHealthServiceValueNetworks.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@phdthesis{cabanillas_peerpeer_2009,
	type = {{PhD} {Thesis}},
	title = {Peer–to–{Peer} {Bartering}: {Swapping} {Amongst} {Self}–interested {Agents}},
	author = {Cabanillas, David},
	year = {2009},
	file = {Cabanillas.2009.PerToPeerBarteringSwappingAmongsSelfInterestedAgents.pdf:/home/kabir/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Cabanillas.2009.PerToPeerBarteringSwappingAmongsSelfInterestedAgents.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{noauthor_self-organization_nodate,
	title = {Self-{Organization} {Amongst} {Non}-{Altruistic} {Agents} for {Distribution} of {Goods}: {Comparing} {Bartering} and {Currency} {Based} {Exchange}. ({PDF} {Download} {Available})},
	shorttitle = {Self-{Organization} {Amongst} {Non}-{Altruistic} {Agents} for {Distribution} of {Goods}},
	url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221612998_Self-Organization_Amongst_Non-Altruistic_Agents_for_Distribution_of_Goods_Comparing_Bartering_and_Currency_Based_Exchange},
	abstract = {Official Full-Text Paper (PDF): Self-Organization Amongst Non-Altruistic Agents for Distribution of Goods: Comparing Bartering and Currency Based Exchange.},
	urldate = {2017-06-28},
	journal = {ResearchGate},
	doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4896.3520},
	keywords = {vveitas:offer\_networks}
}

@article{cassidy_redefining_2013,
	title = {Redefining agricultural yields: from tonnes to people nourished per hectare},
	volume = {8},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Environmental Research Letters},
	author = {Cassidy, Emily S and West, Paul C and Gerber, James S and Foley, Jonathan A},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {034015},
	file = {Cassidy.EtAl.2013.RedefiningAgriculturalYieldsFromTonnesToPeopleNourishedPerHectare.pdf:/home/kabir/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Cassidy.EtAl.2013.RedefiningAgriculturalYieldsFromTonnesToPeopleNourishedPerHectare.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{rodriguez_open_2017,
	address = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
	title = {Open {Problems} in the {Universal} {Graph} {Theory}},
	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/583293},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.583293},
	abstract = {The universal graph is a theoretical construct capturing the idea that every aspect of reality can be modeled as a graph composed of vertices and edges and, as such, reality is a graph. From the physical world of atoms, people, and galaxies to the mental planes of thoughts, words, and knowledge, there exists a universal graph hosting all such structures. While this idea is enticing, there are still strides to be made in coming to terms with a reality that is not composed of atoms bound by spacetime, but instead, a graph composed of vertices united by edges. This letter presents three open problems in our understanding of the universal graph.},
	urldate = {2017-05-25},
	publisher = {Zenodo},
	author = {Rodriguez, Marko A.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {graph computing, graph databases, graph theory, graphs, Gremlin, philosophy of graphs, TinkerPop}
}

@book{noauthor_open_2017,
	title = {Open {Problems} in the {Universal} {Graph} {Theory}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.583293},
	publisher = {Zenodo},
	month = may,
	year = {2017},
	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.583293}
}

@unpublished{mcnally_thinking_2016,
	address = {Glendora, CA},
	type = {Documentation},
	title = {Thinking with {Flying} {Logic}},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2016-05-24},
	author = {McNally, Robert},
	year = {2016},
	file = {McNally.2016.ThinkingWithFlyingLogic.pdf:/Users/vik/Google Drive/library/McNally.2016.ThinkingWithFlyingLogic.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lipton_mythos_2016,
	title = {The {Mythos} of {Model} {Interpretability}},
	journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	author = {Lipton, Z. C.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Learning, Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary Computing, Statistics - Machine Learning},
	file = {Lipton.2016.TheMythosOfModelInerpretability.pdf:/Users/vik/Google Drive/library/Lipton.2016.TheMythosOfModelInerpretability.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@unpublished{gada_accelerating_2016,
	title = {The {Accelerating} {TechnOnomic} {Medium} ({ATOM})},
	shorttitle = {{ATOM}},
	url = {http://atom.singularity2050.com/},
	abstract = {It is Time to Fix the Economy},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2017-05-14},
	author = {Gada, Kartik},
	month = feb,
	year = {2016}
}

@book{sebastian_thrun_probabilistic_2005,
	series = {Intelligent {Robotics} and {Autonomous} {Agents}},
	title = {Probabilistic {Robotics}},
	isbn = {0-262-20162-3 978-0-262-20162-9},
	url = {http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=E68E222ACFCB6E1684D1755EDD8B0D48},
	author = {Sebastian Thrun, Wolfram Burgard, Dieter Fox},
	year = {2005}
}

@article{gershman_computational_2015,
	title = {Computational rationality: {A} converging paradigm for intelligence in brains, minds, and machines},
	volume = {349},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	shorttitle = {Computational rationality},
	url = {http://science.sciencemag.org/content/349/6245/273},
	doi = {10.1126/science.aac6076},
	abstract = {After growing up together, and mostly growing apart in the second half of the 20th century, the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), cognitive science, and neuroscience are reconverging on a shared view of the computational foundations of intelligence that promotes valuable cross-disciplinary exchanges on questions, methods, and results. We chart advances over the past several decades that address challenges of perception and action under uncertainty through the lens of computation. Advances include the development of representations and inferential procedures for large-scale probabilistic inference and machinery for enabling reflection and decisions about tradeoffs in effort, precision, and timeliness of computations. These tools are deployed toward the goal of computational rationality: identifying decisions with highest expected utility, while taking into consideration the costs of computation in complex real-world problems in which most relevant calculations can only be approximated. We highlight key concepts with examples that show the potential for interchange between computer science, cognitive science, and neuroscience.},
	language = {en},
	number = {6245},
	urldate = {2017-03-04},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Gershman, Samuel J. and Horvitz, Eric J. and Tenenbaum, Joshua B.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	pmid = {26185246},
	pages = {273--278}
}

@misc{noauthor_texts_nodate,
	title = {Texts adopted - {Thursday}, 16 {February} 2017 - {Civil} {Law} {Rules} on {Robotics} - {P}8\_TA-{PROV}(2017)0051},
	url = {http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P8-TA-2017-0051#title2},
	urldate = {2017-02-25},
	file = {Texts adopted - Thursday, 16 February 2017 - Civil Law Rules on Robotics - P8_TA-PROV(2017)0051:/home/kabir/Zotero/storage/R9HQ9WPF/getDoc.html:text/html}
}

@misc{noauthor_2016_nodate,
	title = {2016 {Report} {\textbar} {One} {Hundred} {Year} {Study} on {Artificial} {Intelligence} ({AI}100)},
	url = {https://ai100.stanford.edu/2016-report},
	urldate = {2017-02-25},
	journal = {Stanford University},
	keywords = {vveitas:public\_policy},
	file = {2016 Report | One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100):/home/kabir/Zotero/storage/VUV48DKU/2016-report.html:text/html}
}

@book{klemens_szaniawski_auth._science_1998,
	edition = {1},
	series = {Synthese {Library} 271},
	title = {On {Science}, {Inference}, {Information} and {Decision}-{Making}: {Selected} {Essays} in the {Philosophy} of {Science}},
	isbn = {978-94-010-6213-8 978-94-011-5260-0},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	author = {Klemens Szaniawski (auth.), Adam Chmielewski, Jan Woleński (eds.)},
	year = {1998},
	keywords = {vveitas:public\_policy}
}

@incollection{szaniawski_philosophy_1998,
	series = {Synthese {Library}},
	title = {Philosophy and {Decision}-{Making}},
	copyright = {©1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht},
	isbn = {978-94-010-6213-8 978-94-011-5260-0},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-011-5260-0_23},
	abstract = {It is natural to assume that the philosophy of decision-making is the theory of decision-making, or at least is about the general assumptions of such a theory. Thus one might say that one such philosophy consists in treating decision-making as being the result of maximization; more specifically, maximization of a compound of values and beliefs. Another philosophy tries to make decision-making objective by eliminating, or at least playing down, the role of beliefs (which are interpreted as subjective estimates of chance). There are, of course, several variants of these two philosophies.},
	language = {en},
	number = {271},
	urldate = {2017-02-25},
	booktitle = {On {Science}, {Inference}, {Information} and {Decision}-{Making}},
	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
	author = {Szaniawski, Klemens},
	editor = {Chmielewski, Adam and Woleński, Jan},
	year = {1998},
	doi = {10.1007/978-94-011-5260-0_23},
	keywords = {vveitas:public\_policy},
	pages = {210--221}
}

@article{adner_innovation_2016,
	title = {Innovation ecosystems and the pace of substitution: {Re}-examining technology {S}-curves},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {1097-0266},
	shorttitle = {Innovation ecosystems and the pace of substitution},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smj.2363/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/smj.2363},
	abstract = {Why do some new technologies emerge and quickly supplant incumbent technologies while others take years or decades to take off? We explore this question by presenting a framework that considers both the focal competing technologies as well as the ecosystems in which they are embedded. Within our framework, each episode of technology transition is characterized by the ecosystem emergence challenge that confronts the new technology and the ecosystem extension opportunity that is available to the old technology. We identify four qualitatively distinct regimes with clear predictions for the pace of substitution. Evidence from 10 episodes of technology transitions in the semiconductor lithography equipment industry from 1972 to 2009 offers strong support for our framework. We discuss the implication of our approach for firm strategy. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2017-02-19},
	journal = {Strategic Management Journal},
	author = {Adner, Ron and Kapoor, Rahul},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {ecosystems, innovation, substitution, technology competition, technology evolution},
	pages = {625--648}
}

@book{stimmel_building_2015,
	title = {Building smart cities : analytics, {ICT}, and design thinking},
	isbn = {978-1-4987-0277-5 1-4987-0277-5},
	url = {http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=9900394DB29417678DF25AD6A31CB3AF},
	publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	author = {Stimmel, Carol L},
	year = {2015}
}

@book{dr._abraham_ajith_stigmergic_2006,
	edition = {1},
	series = {Studies in {Computational} {Intelligence} 31},
	title = {Stigmergic {Optimization}},
	isbn = {978-3-540-34689-0 3-540-34689-9},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg},
	author = {Dr. Abraham Ajith, Dr. Grosan Crina, Dr. Ramos Vitorino (auth.)},
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_systems}
}

@book{pintea_advances_2014,
	edition = {1},
	series = {Intelligent {Systems} {Reference} {Library} 57},
	title = {Advances in {Bio}-inspired {Computing} for {Combinatorial} {Optimization} {Problems}},
	isbn = {978-3-642-40178-7 978-3-642-40179-4},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg},
	author = {Pintea, Camelia-Mihaela},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_systems}
}

@article{weinbaum_weaver_synthetic_2017,
	title = {Synthetic cognitive development},
	volume = {226},
	issn = {1951-6355, 1951-6401},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjst/e2016-60088-2},
	doi = {10.1140/epjst/e2016-60088-2},
	abstract = {The human cognitive system is a remarkable exemplar of a general intelligent system whose competence is not confined to a specific problem domain. Evidently, general cognitive competences are a product of a prolonged and complex process of cognitive development. Therefore, the process of cognitive development is a primary key to understanding the emergence of intelligent behavior. This paper develops the theoretical foundations for a model that generalizes the process of cognitive development. The model aims to provide a realistic scheme for the synthesis of scalable cognitive systems with an open-ended range of capabilities. Major concepts and theories of human cognitive development are introduced and briefly explored, focusing on the enactive approach to cognition and the concept of sense-making. The initial scheme of human cognitive development is then generalized by introducing the philosophy of individuation and the abstract mechanism of transduction. The theory of individuation provides the ground for the necessary paradigmatic shift from cognitive systems as given products to cognitive development as a formative process of self-organization. Next, the conceptual model is specified as a scalable scheme of networks of agents. The mechanisms of individuation are formulated in context-independent information theoretical terms. Finally, the paper discusses two concrete aspects of the generative model – mechanisms of transduction and value modulating systems. These are topics of further research towards an implementable architecture.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-02-13},
	journal = {The European Physical Journal Special Topics},
	author = {Weinbaum (Weaver), David and Veitas, V.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {243--268}
}

@techreport{clinger_foundations_1981,
	type = {Technical report},
	title = {Foundations of {Actor} {Semantics}},
	language = {English},
	institution = {MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory},
	author = {Clinger, William D},
	year = {1981},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_systems}
}

@techreport{davidson_economics_2016,
	address = {Rochester, NY},
	type = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},
	title = {Economics of {Blockchain}},
	url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2744751},
	abstract = {Claims blockchain is more than just ICT innovation, but facilitates new types of economic organization and governance. Suggests two approaches to economics of b},
	number = {ID 2744751},
	urldate = {2017-02-10},
	institution = {Social Science Research Network},
	author = {Davidson, Sinclair and Filippi, De and Primavera and Potts, Jason},
	month = mar,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {blockchain, catallaxy, cryptoeconomics, public choice institutional economics}
}

@article{lenartowicz_individuation_2016,
	series = {7th {Annual} {International} {Conference} on {Biologically} {Inspired} {Cognitive} {Architectures}, {BICA} 2016, held {July} 16 to {July} 19, 2016 in {New} {York} {City}, {NY}, {USA}},
	title = {The {Individuation} of {Social} {Systems}: {A} {Cognitive} {Framework}},
	volume = {88},
	issn = {1877-0509},
	shorttitle = {The {Individuation} of {Social} {Systems}},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050916316568},
	doi = {10.1016/j.procs.2016.07.400},
	abstract = {We present a socio-human cognitive framework that radically deemphasizes the role of individual human agents required for both the formation of social systems and their ongoing operation thereafter. Our point of departure is Simondon's (1992) theory of individuation, which we integrate with the enactive theory of cognition (Di Paolo et al., 2010) and Luhmann's (1996) theory of social systems. This forges a novel view of social systems as complex, individuating sequences of communicative interactions that together constitute distributed yet distinct cognitive agencies, acquiring a capacity to exert influence over their human-constituted environment. We conclude that the resulting framework suggests several different paths of integrating AI agents into human society. One path suggests the emulation of a largely simplified version of the human mind, reduced in its functions to a specific triple selection-making which is necessary for sustaining social systems. Another one conceives AI systems that follow the distributed, autonomous architecture of social systems, instead that of humans.},
	urldate = {2017-02-09},
	journal = {Procedia Computer Science},
	author = {Lenartowicz, Marta and (Weaver), David Weinbaum and Braathen, Petter},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {vveitas:social\_cognition},
	pages = {15--20}
}

@techreport{kendall_note_1994,
	address = {Mountain View, CA, USA},
	title = {A {Note} on {Distributed} {Computing}},
	abstract = {We argue that objects that interact in a distributed system need to be dealt with in ways that are intrinsically different from objects that interact in a single address space. These differences are required because distributed systems require that the programmer be aware of latency, have a different model of memory access, and take into account issues of concurrency and partial failure. We look at a number of distributed systems that have attempted to paper over the distinction between local and remote objects, and show that such systems fail to support basic requirements of robustness and reliability. These failures have been masked in the past by the small size of the distributed systems that have been built. In the enterprise-wide distributed systems foreseen in the near future, however, such a masking will be impossible. We conclude by discussing what is required of both systems-level and application-level programmers and designers if one is to take distribution seriously.},
	institution = {Sun Microsystems, Inc.},
	author = {Kendall, Samuel C. and Waldo, Jim and Wollrath, Ann and Wyant, Geoff},
	year = {1994},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_systems}
}

@misc{lightbend_inc_akka_2016,
	title = {Akka {Java} {Documentation}, {Release} 2.4.16},
	url = {http://akka.io/docs/?_ga=1.71328599.512856864.1482854916},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2017-02-04},
	publisher = {Lightbend Inc},
	author = {Lightbend Inc},
	year = {2016}
}

@article{shang_auto-approximation_2014,
	title = {Auto-approximation of {Graph} {Computing}},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {2150-8097},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/2733085.2733090},
	doi = {10.14778/2733085.2733090},
	abstract = {In the big data era, graph computing is one of the challenging issues because there are numerous large graph datasets emerging from real applications. A question is: do we need to know the final exact answer for a large graph? When it is impossible to know the exact answer in a limited time, is it possible to approximate the final answer in an automatic and systematic way without having to designing new approximate algorithms? The main idea behind the question is: it is more important to find out something meaningful quick from a large graph, and we should focus on finding a way of making use of large graphs instead of spending time on designing approximate algorithms. In this paper, we give an innovative approach which automatically and systematically synthesizes a program to approximate the original program. We show that we can give users some answers with reasonable accuracy and high efficiency for a wide spectrum of graph algorithms, without having to know the details of graph algorithms. We have conducted extensive experimental studies using many graph algorithms that are supported in the existing graph systems and large real graphs. Our extensive experimental results reveal that our automatically approximating approach is highly feasible.},
	number = {14},
	urldate = {2017-02-03},
	journal = {Proc. VLDB Endow.},
	author = {Shang, Zechao and Yu, Jeffrey Xu},
	month = oct,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models, vveitas:graph\_computing},
	pages = {1833--1844},
	file = {Shang.2015.AutoApproximationOfGraphComputing.pdf:/home/kabir/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Shang.2015.AutoApproximationOfGraphComputing.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{rodriguez_marko_models_2016,
	title = {Models of computing in semantic networks {PhD} thesis full text (?)},
	author = {Rodriguez, Marko},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016}
}

@book{lynch_distributed_1996,
	edition = {1st},
	series = {The {Morgan} {Kaufmann} {Series} in {Data} {Management} {Systems}},
	title = {Distributed {Algorithms}},
	isbn = {1-55860-348-4 978-1-55860-348-6},
	publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
	author = {Lynch, Nancy A.},
	year = {1996},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_systems}
}

@techreport{mason_first_2016,
	address = {Indianapolis},
	type = {White {Paper}},
	title = {First, {Break} {IT}: {How} {Application} {Networks} are {Changing} the {Role} of the {CIO}},
	language = {English},
	institution = {MuleSoft, Inc.},
	collaborator = {Mason, Ross},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {vveitas:business\_management, vveitas:it\_governance},
	pages = {2011}
}

@book{raynal_concurrent_2013,
	edition = {1},
	title = {Concurrent {Programming}: {Algorithms}, {Principles}, and {Foundations}: {Algorithms}, {Principles}, and {Foundations}},
	isbn = {978-3-642-32026-2 978-3-642-32027-9},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg},
	author = {Raynal, Michel},
	year = {2013},
	file = {Raynal.2013.ConcurrentProgrammingAlgorithmsPrinciplesAndFundations.pdf:/media/data/vveitas/gdrive/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Raynal.2013.ConcurrentProgrammingAlgorithmsPrinciplesAndFundations.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{adelaide_learning_nodate,
	title = {Learning {Statistics} with {R} {\textbar} {Computational} {Cognitive} {Science} {Lab}},
	url = {http://health.adelaide.edu.au/psychology/ccs/teaching/lsr/},
	urldate = {2014-03-23},
	author = {Adelaide, The University of Adelaide},
	file = {Navaro.2011.LearningStatisticsWithR-version0.4.pdf:/media/data/vveitas/gdrive/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Navaro.2011.LearningStatisticsWithR-version0.4.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{barzel_optimal_1968,
	title = {Optimal {Timing} of {Innovations}},
	volume = {50},
	issn = {0034-6535},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1937928},
	doi = {10.2307/1937928},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2017-01-21},
	journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
	author = {Barzel, Yoram},
	year = {1968},
	keywords = {vveitas:business\_management},
	pages = {348--355}
}

@article{de_couvreur_adaptation_2016,
	title = {Adaptation by product hacking: {A} cybernetic design perspective on the co-construction of {Do}-{It}-{Yourself} assistive technology},
	shorttitle = {Adaptation by product hacking},
	url = {http://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3Ae203ee61-a314-4500-89e1-237e9f0133fd?collection=research},
	doi = {10.4233/uuid:e203ee61-a314-4500-89e1-237e9f0133fd},
	abstract = {Whatever you may have heard about product hackers, the truth is they do something really, really\<br/\>well. In short: “hackers build things, crackers break them.” Through their experiential and social\<br/\>approach product hackers discover new possibilities in a frugal manner with the local resources\<br/\>and skills at hand. The human race has built up a rich history in adapting and designing his living\<br/\>environment and surrounding artifacts. Although the phenomenon of product hacking has been\<br/\>around for a long time, it’s manifestation has drastically changed through several paradigm shifts\<br/\>within the DIY culture which lead to open-design. These shifts imply that professional designers are\<br/\>no longer placed above users when determining what is right or wrong for them. Within the context\<br/\>of design for disability this perspective opens-up a complementary alternative to universal design.\<br/\>Today there are a lot of people with disabilities whose assistive devices have not yet come about,\<br/\>due to unique needs and challenges. A new generation of makers and occupational therapists are\<br/\>seizing this opportunity by producing one of a kind product adaptations in people’s homes, sheltered\<br/\>workshops and rehabilitation centers.\<br/\>This dissertation explores the role of professional designers within this new and open-ended context.\<br/\>In general the research focus is on the epistemic dynamics of hacking behavior within the\<br/\>pursuit of making a tailored product adaptation for a single user. Generally speaking collaborative\<br/\>hacking activities are a form of self-organizing co-design activities driven by participatory prototyping-\<br/\>interactions. For this reason, the starting point of this thesis was the question : “How do specific\<br/\>prototyping-interactions influence general adaptation within participatory hacking behavior?” To\<br/\>answer this question we propose a framework which illustrates hacking entities as a self-regulating\<br/\>systems. A cybernetic design approach was chosen to develop a framework to explain the circular\<br/\>causality and relationships within local hacking ecologies. We list the minimum conditions and elements\<br/\>of an autonomous hacking entity in order for it to be able to adapt to changing circumstances\<br/\>and ‘to get what it wants’. With his holistic thinking, it integrates the surroundings as part of the\<br/\>a self-regulating system by means of two adaptation types, namely single and double-loop adaptation.\<br/\>Both loops enact respectively as an (1) active (agents actively change their environments\<br/\>through external adaptation) and (2) passive (agents compulsory change their internal construction\<br/\>of the environment through internal adaptation) component of adaptation. Although both type of\<br/\>adaptations are strongly intertwined we tried to illustrated them through the variety of data from\<br/\>living lab practices and illustrate how they self-organize the hacking process.},
	urldate = {2017-01-20},
	author = {De Couvreur, L. B. J.},
	year = {2016}
}

@book{yampolskiy_artificial_2015,
	title = {Artificial {Superintelligence}: {A} {Futuristic} {Approach}},
	isbn = {1-4822-3443-2 978-1-4822-3443-5},
	publisher = {Chapman and Hall / CRC},
	author = {Yampolskiy, Roman V.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {vveitas:future\_studies}
}

@inproceedings{lukose_comparative_1998,
	title = {A comparative study of dynamic conceptual graphs},
	volume = {98},
	booktitle = {Proc. of {KAW}},
	author = {Lukose, Dickson and Mineau, Guy W},
	year = {1998},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_systems, vveitas:computer\_science}
}

@article{thielecke_continuations_1999,
	title = {Continuations, {Functions} and {Jumps}},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {0163-5700},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/568547.568561},
	doi = {10.1145/568547.568561},
	abstract = {Practically all programming languages have some form of control structure or jumping. The more advanced forms of control structure tend to resemble function calls, so much so that they are usually not even described as jumps. Consider for example the library function exit in C. Its use is much like a function, in that it may be called with an argument; but the whole point of exit is of course that its behaviour is utterly non-functional, in that it jumps out of arbitrarily many surrounding blocks and pending function calls. Such a "non-returning function" or "jump with arguments" is an example of a continuation in the sense which we are interested in here.On the other hand, a simple but fundamental idea in compiling is that a function call is broken down into two jumps: one from the caller to the callee for the call itself, and another jump back from the callee to the caller upon returning. (The return statement in C is in fact listed among the "jump statements" [5].) This is most obvious for void-accepting and -returning functions, but it generalizes to other functions as well, if one is willing to understand "jump" in the broader sense of jump with arguments, i.e. continuation.In this view, then, continuations are everywhere. Continuations have been used in many different settings, in which they appear in different guises, ranging from mathematical functions to machine addresses. Rather than confine ourselves to a definition of what a continuation is, we will focus on continuation-passing style (CPS), as it brings out the commonalities. The CPS transform compresses a great deal of insight into three little equations in λ-calculus. Making sense of it intuitively, however, requires some background knowledge and a certain fluency. The purpose of this article, therefore, is to help the reader uncompress the CPS transform by way of a rational reconstruction from jumps.In the sequel, we will attempt to illustrate the correspondence between continuations and jumps (even in the guise of the abhorred goto). The intent is partly historical, to retrace some of the analysis of jumps that led to the discoveries of continuations. At the same time, the language of choice for many researchers during the (pre)history of continuations, ALGOL 60, is not so different from today's mainstream languages (i.e. C); we hope that occasional snippets of C may be more easily accessible to many readers than a functional language would be. So in each of the four sections (Sections 2-5 below) that make up the body of this paper, some C code will be used to give a naive but concrete example of the issue under consideration, before generalizing to a more abstract setting.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-01-11},
	journal = {SIGACT News},
	author = {Thielecke, Hayo},
	month = jun,
	year = {1999},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_systems, vveitas:computer\_science},
	pages = {33--42}
}

@mastersthesis{veitas_system_2007,
	address = {Vilnius},
	title = {System thinking based municipal policy design for the improvement of local business environment},
	language = {English},
	school = {ISM University of Management and Economics},
	author = {Veitas, Viktoras},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {vveitas:design\_science}
}

@misc{ron_erlang_2013,
	title = {Erlang (and {Go}) in {Clojure} (and {Java})},
	url = {http://blog.paralleluniverse.co/2013/05/02/quasar-pulsar/},
	abstract = {Quasar and Pulsar are two new open-source libraries in Java and Clojure respectively that add Erlang-like actor-model (and Go-like coroutine/channel) programs to the JVM.},
	urldate = {2017-01-09},
	journal = {Parallel Universe},
	author = {Ron, Pressler},
	month = may,
	year = {2013}
}

@misc{rodriguez_mechanics_2016,
	title = {The {Mechanics} of {Gremlin} {OLAP}},
	url = {http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/the-mechanics-of-gremlin-olap},
	abstract = {DataStax - Software, support, and training for Apache Cassandra , A Gremlin traversal is an abstract description of a legal path through a graph. In the beginning, a single traverser is created that will birth more traversers},
	urldate = {2016-12-29},
	journal = {DataStax},
	author = {Rodriguez, Marko A.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {vveitas:graph\_databases},
	file = {Snapshot:/home/kabir/Zotero/storage/JRK99CHV/the-mechanics-of-gremlin-olap.html:text/html}
}

@article{rodriguez_interpretations_2009,
	title = {Interpretations of the {Web} of {Data}},
	journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	author = {Rodriguez, M. A.},
	month = may,
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models, vveitas:turing\_completeness}
}

@article{rodriguez_rdf_2008,
	title = {The {RDF} {Virtual} {Machine}},
	journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	author = {Rodriguez, M. A.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models, vveitas:turing\_completeness}
}

@article{rodriguez_general-purpose_2007,
	title = {General-{Purpose} {Computing} on a {Semantic} {Network} {Substrate}},
	journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	author = {Rodriguez, M. A.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models, vveitas:turing\_completeness}
}

@book{joseph_f._hair_multivariate_2009,
	edition = {7},
	title = {Multivariate {Data} {Analysis} (7th {Edition})},
	isbn = {0-13-813263-1 978-0-13-813263-7},
	publisher = {Prentice Hall},
	author = {Joseph F. Hair, William C. Black, Barry J. Babin, Rolph E. Anderson},
	year = {2009}
}

@book{kepner_graph_2011-1,
	series = {Software, {Environments} and {Tools}},
	title = {Graph {Algorithms} in the {Language} of {Linear} {Algebra}},
	isbn = {0-89871-990-9 978-0-89871-990-1},
	url = {http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=9574252B71E234B7DA671F2DA0468961},
	publisher = {SIAM},
	author = {Kepner, Jeremy and Gilbert, John},
	year = {2011}
}

@misc{levin_3._2016-1,
	address = {University of California, San Diego},
	type = {Online course},
	title = {3. {Advanced} {Paths} in {Contraction} {Hierarchies}},
	url = {https://www.coursera.org/learn/algorithms-on-graphs/home/week/1},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2016-08-31},
	author = {Levin, Michael},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models}
}

@misc{levin_2._2016-1,
	address = {University of California, San Diego},
	type = {Online course},
	title = {2. {Advanced} {Paths} in {Graphs}: {A}*},
	url = {https://www.coursera.org/learn/algorithms-on-graphs/home/week/1},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2016-08-31},
	author = {Levin, Michael},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models}
}

@misc{levin_1._2016-1,
	address = {University of California, San Diego},
	type = {Online course},
	title = {1. {Advanced} {Paths} in {Graphs}: {Bidirectional} {Dijkstra}},
	url = {https://www.coursera.org/learn/algorithms-on-graphs/home/week/1},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2016-08-31},
	author = {Levin, Michael},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models}
}

@article{schilling_small-world_2005,
	title = {A "{Small}-{World}" {Network} {Model} of {Cognitive} {Insight}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1040-0419},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2005.9651475},
	doi = {10.1080/10400419.2005.9651475},
	abstract = {Despite many decades of study, scientists still puzzle over the process of insight. By what mechanism does a person experience that "Aha!" moment, when sudden clarity emerges from a tangled web of thoughts and ideas? This research integrates psychological work on insight with graph theoretic work on "small-world" phenomenon, to construct a theory that explains how insight occurs, how it is similar to and different from more typical learning processes, and why it yields an affective response in the individual. I propose that cognitive insight occurs when an atypical association, forged through random recombination or directed search, results in a "shortcut" in an individual's network of representations. This causes a rapid decrease in path length, reorients the individual's understanding of the relationships within and among the affected representations, and can prompt a cascade of other connections. This result is demonstrated by applying graph theoretical analysis to network translations of commonly used insight problems.},
	number = {2-3},
	urldate = {2016-11-12},
	journal = {Creativity Research Journal},
	author = {Schilling, Melissa A.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {vveitas:generative\_model, vveitas:psychology},
	pages = {131--154}
}

@book{jensen_self-organized_1998,
	title = {Self-{Organized} {Criticality}: {Emergent} {Complex} {Behavior} in {Physical} and {Biological} {Systems}},
	isbn = {978-0-521-48371-1},
	shorttitle = {Self-{Organized} {Criticality}},
	abstract = {Self-organized criticality (SOC) maintains that complex behavior can develop spontaneously in certain multi-body systems whose dynamics vary abruptly. This is a clear and concise introduction to the field of self-organized criticality, and contains an overview of the main research results. The author begins with an examination of what is meant by SOC, and the systems in which it can occur. He then presents and analyzes computer models to describe a number of systems, explaining the different mathematical formalisms developed to understand SOC. The final chapter assesses the impact of this field of study, and highlights some key areas of new research. The author assumes no previous knowledge of the field, and the book contains several exercises. It will be ideal as a textbook for graduate students taking physics, engineering, or mathematical biology courses in nonlinear science or complexity.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft},
	month = jan,
	year = {1998},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: ODJWWKd1JtIC}
}

@techreport{noauthor_web_2016,
	type = {Report},
	title = {Web {Testing} and {Selenium}: {Current} {State} \& {Future} {Possibilites}},
	url = {https://smartbear.com/SmartBear/media/ebooks/Web-Testing-and-Selenium.pdf},
	language = {English},
	institution = {SmartBear},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {16}
}

@book{thomas_newton_learning_2014,
	title = {Learning {D}3.js {Mapping}: {Build} stunning maps and visualizations using {D}3.js},
	isbn = {978-1-78398-560-9},
	publisher = {Packt Publishing},
	author = {Thomas Newton, Oscar Villarreal},
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {vveitas:data\_visualization}
}

@book{north_data_2012,
	title = {Data {Mining} for the {Masses}},
	isbn = {978-0-615-68437-6},
	abstract = {The second edition of Data Mining for the Masses is now available! The new edition includes two additional modeling techniques (k-Nearest Neighbors and Naive Bayes), along with implementations of all chapter examples in the R statistical language. Have you ever found yourself working with a spreadsheet full of data and wishing you could make more sense of the numbers?  Have you reviewed sales or operations reports, wondering if there’s a better way to anticipate your customers’ needs?  Perhaps you’ve even thought to yourself: There’s got to be more to these figures than what I’m seeing! Data Mining can help, and you don’t need a Ph.D. in Computer Science to do it.  You can forecast staffing levels, predict demand for inventory, even sift through millions of lines of customer emails looking for common themes—all using data mining.  It’s easier than you might think. In Data Mining for the Masses, professor Matt North—a former risk analyst and database developer for eBay.com—uses simple examples, clear explanations and free, powerful, easy-to-use software to teach you the basics of data mining; techniques that can help you answer some of your toughest business questions. You’ve got data and you know it’s got value, if only you can figure out how to unlock it.  This book can show you how.  Let’s start digging! Through an agreement with the Global Text Project, an electronic version of this text is available online at (http://globaltext.terry.uga.edu/books).  Proceeds from the sales of printed copies  through Amazon enable the author to support the Global Text Project's goal of making electronic texts available to students in developing economies.},
	language = {English},
	publisher = {Global Text Project},
	author = {North, Dr Matthew A.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {vveitas:data\_mining}
}

@misc{rodriguez_marko_gremlin_nodate,
	title = {A {Gremlin} {Implementation} of the {Gremlin} {Traversal} {Machine}},
	url = {https://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/a-gremlin-implementation-of-the-gremlin-traversal-machine},
	abstract = {DataStax - Software, support, and training for Apache Cassandra},
	urldate = {2016-10-24},
	journal = {DataStax},
	author = {Rodriguez, Marko, Marko A.},
	keywords = {vveitas:graph\_databases}
}

@misc{rodriguez_marko_gremlins_nodate,
	title = {Gremlin’s {Time} {Machine}},
	url = {https://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/gremlins-time-machine},
	abstract = {DataStax - Software, support, and training for Apache Cassandra},
	urldate = {2016-10-24},
	journal = {DataStax},
	author = {Rodriguez, Marko, Marko A.},
	keywords = {vveitas:graph\_databases}
}

@book{clark_surfing_2015,
	title = {Surfing {Uncertainty}: {Prediction}, {Action}, and the {Embodied} {Mind}},
	isbn = {978-0-19-021702-0},
	shorttitle = {Surfing {Uncertainty}},
	abstract = {How is it that thoroughly physical material beings such as ourselves can think, dream, feel, create and understand ideas, theories and concepts? How does mere matter give rise to all these non-material mental states, including consciousness itself? An answer to this central question of our existence is emerging at the busy intersection of neuroscience, psychology, artificial intelligence, and robotics. In this groundbreaking work, philosopher and cognitive scientist Andy Clark explores exciting new theories from these fields that reveal minds like ours to be prediction machines - devices that have evolved to anticipate the incoming streams of sensory stimulation before they arrive. These predictions then initiate actions that structure our worlds and alter the very things we need to engage and predict. Clark takes us on a journey in discovering the circular causal flows and the self-structuring of the environment that define "the predictive brain." What emerges is a bold, new, cutting-edge vision that reveals the brain as our driving force in the daily surf through the waves of sensory stimulation.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Clark, Andy},
	month = oct,
	year = {2015},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: TnqECgAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {vveitas:philosophy}
}

@book{kahneman_thinking_2011,
	title = {Thinking, {Fast} and {Slow}},
	isbn = {978-1-4299-6935-2},
	abstract = {Major New York Times bestsellerWinner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award in 2012Selected by the New York Times Book Review as one of the best books of 2011A Globe and Mail Best Books of the Year 2011 TitleOne of The Economist's 2011 Books of the Year One of The Wall Street Journal's Best Nonfiction Books of the Year 20112013 Presidential Medal of Freedom RecipientIn the international bestseller, Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman, the renowned psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. The impact of overconfidence on corporate strategies, the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future, the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning our next vacation—each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems shape our judgments and decisions. Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble. Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and selected by The New York Times Book Review as one of the ten best books of 2011, Thinking, Fast and Slow is destined to be a classic.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Macmillan},
	author = {Kahneman, Daniel},
	month = oct,
	year = {2011},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: ZuKTvERuPG8C},
	keywords = {vveitas:psychology}
}

@book{fortnow_golden_2013,
	title = {The {Golden} {Ticket}: {P}, {NP}, and the {Search} for the {Impossible}},
	isbn = {978-0-691-15649-1},
	shorttitle = {The {Golden} {Ticket}},
	abstract = {"You will love this book. It's completely accessible and captures the thrill, potential, and heartbreak of an edgy mathematical problem in terms that nonmathematicians will appreciate. After reading The Golden Ticket, I sort of hope P isn't NP after all."--Vint Cerf, Google Vice President and Chief Internet Evangelist and one of the "Fathers of the Internet""The P-NP problem is fundamental to computer science, and indeed all of mathematics. This book presents an engaging exposition of the problem, its history, and importance. In the process, it touches on major topics appearing in university computer science courses, all presented in an amusing style requiring no background in mathematics beyond the ability to solve Sudoku puzzles. I highly recommend it."--Stephen Cook, formulator of the P-NP problem"This book, written by a world-class master of the field, is a grand tour of the most celebrated and profound unsolved problem in computer science. Fortnow's many ingenious explanations make the mysteries of computational complexity accessible to anyone interested in the fundamental questions: what can be computed and how fast can we compute it?"--John MacCormick, author of Nine Algorithms That Changed the Future"This book is meticulous. Fortnow has really tracked down the history and background of this important and timely subject. Even complexity theorists will benefit from his fine scholarship. The Golden Ticket is the first of its kind--a book for general readers about complexity theory."--William Gasarch, University of Maryland"Nobody explains the importance of the P-NP problem better than Fortnow."--William J. Cook, author of In Pursuit of the Traveling Salesman: Mathematics at the Limits of Computation},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	author = {Fortnow, Lance},
	year = {2013},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: iF1q7LzCcKYC},
	keywords = {vveitas:computer\_science}
}

@misc{noauthor_modularity_nodate,
	title = {The {Modularity} of {Mind}},
	url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/modularity-mind},
	urldate = {2016-10-24},
	journal = {MIT Press},
	keywords = {vveitas:psychology},
	file = {Snapshot:/home/kabir/Zotero/storage/WVM5JWG8/modularity-mind.html:text/html}
}

@article{marcus_frequently_2014,
	title = {Frequently {Asked} {Questions} for: {The} {Atoms} of {Neural} {Computation}},
	journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	author = {Marcus, G. F. and Marblestone, A. H. and Dean, T. L.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {vveitas:neuroscience}
}

@article{marcus_atoms_2014,
	title = {The atoms of neural computation},
	volume = {346},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2014, American Association for the Advancement of Science},
	issn = {0036-8075, 1095-9203},
	url = {http://science.sciencemag.org/content/346/6209/551},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1261661},
	abstract = {The human cerebral cortex is central to a wide array of cognitive functions, from vision to language, reasoning, decision-making, and motor control. Yet, nearly a century after the neuroanatomical organization of the cortex was first defined, its basic logic remains unknown. One hypothesis is that cortical neurons form a single, massively repeated “canonical” circuit, characterized as a kind of a “nonlinear spatiotemporal filter with adaptive properties” (1). In this classic view, it was “assumed that these…properties are identical for all neocortical areas.” Nearly four decades later, there is still no consensus about whether such a canonical circuit exists, either in terms of its anatomical basis or its function. Likewise, there is little evidence that such uniform architectures can capture the diversity of cortical function in simple mammals, let alone characteristically human processes such as language and abstract thinking (2). Analogous software implementations in artificial intelligence (e.g., deep learning networks) have proven effective in certain pattern classification tasks, such as speech and image recognition, but likewise have made little inroads in areas such as reasoning and natural language understanding. Is the search for a single canonical cortical circuit misguided?
Does the brain depend on a set of elementary, reusable computations?
Does the brain depend on a set of elementary, reusable computations?},
	language = {en},
	number = {6209},
	urldate = {2016-10-23},
	journal = {Science},
	author = {Marcus, Gary and Marblestone, Adam and Dean, Thomas},
	month = oct,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {25359953},
	keywords = {vveitas:neuroscience},
	pages = {551--552}
}

@article{hartig_foundations_2014,
	title = {Foundations of an {Alternative} {Approach} to {Reification} in {RDF}},
	journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	author = {Hartig, O. and Thompson, B.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models}
}

@article{hartig_reconciliation_2014,
	title = {Reconciliation of {RDF}* and {Property} {Graphs}},
	journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	author = {Hartig, O.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models}
}

@book{gregory_ancient_2008,
	title = {Ancient {Greek} {Cosmogony}},
	isbn = {0-7156-3477-1 978-0-7156-3477-6},
	url = {http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=ef68c9c6cd83711fe7a0acbb30c70c29},
	publisher = {Bristol Classical Press},
	author = {Gregory, Andrew},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {vveitas:mythology}
}

@misc{noauthor_co-relational_nodate,
	title = {A co-{Relational} {Model} of {Data} for {Large} {Shared} {Data} {Banks} - {ACM} {Queue}},
	url = {http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1961297},
	urldate = {2016-10-20},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models}
}

@inproceedings{nelson_complex_1965,
	address = {New York, NY, USA},
	series = {{ACM} '65},
	title = {Complex {Information} {Processing}: {A} {File} {Structure} for the {Complex}, the {Changing} and the {Indeterminate}},
	shorttitle = {Complex {Information} {Processing}},
	url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/800197.806036},
	doi = {10.1145/800197.806036},
	abstract = {THE KINDS OF FILE structures required if we are to use the computer for personal files and as an adjunct to creativity are wholly different in character from those customary in business and scientific data processing. They need to provide the capacity for intricate and idiosyncratic arrangements, total modifiability, undecided alternatives, and thorough internal documentation. I want to explain how some ideas developed and what they are. The original problem was to specify a computer system for personal information retrieval and documentation, able to do some rather complicated things in clear and simple ways. In this paper I will explain the original problem. Then I will explain why the problem is not simple, and why the solution (a file structure) must yet be very simple. The file structure suggested here is the Evolutionary List File, to be built of zippered lists. A number of uses will be suggested for such a file, to show the breadth of its potential usefulness. Finally, I want to explain the philosophical implications of this approach for information retrieval and data structure in a changing world.},
	urldate = {2016-10-03},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1965 20th {National} {Conference}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Nelson, T. H.},
	year = {1965},
	pages = {84--100}
}

@article{have_are_2013,
	title = {Are graph databases ready for bioinformatics?},
	issn = {1367-4803, 1460-2059},
	url = {http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/10/21/bioinformatics.btt549},
	doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btt549},
	abstract = {Contact: Lars.Juhl.Jensen@gmail.com},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2016-10-01},
	journal = {Bioinformatics},
	author = {Have, Christian Theil and Jensen, Lars Juhl},
	month = oct,
	year = {2013},
	pmid = {24135261},
	keywords = {vveitas:offer\_networks},
	pages = {btt549}
}

@misc{kulikov_spanning_2016,
	address = {University of California, San Diego},
	type = {Online course},
	title = {Spanning {Trees}: {Efficient} {Algorithms}},
	url = {https://www.coursera.org/learn/algorithms-on-graphs/home/week/1},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2016-09-14},
	author = {Kulikov, S. Alexander},
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {vveitas:graphical\_models}
}

@mastersthesis{veloz_computational_2010,
	address = {Santiago de Chile},
	title = {A computational study of {Algebraic} {Chemistry}},
	author = {Veloz, Tomas},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{steuer_computational_2009,
	title = {Computational models of metabolism: stability and regulation in metabolic networks},
	volume = {142},
	journal = {Advances in chemical physics},
	author = {Steuer, Ralf and Junker, Bjorn H},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {105}
}

@book{haken_information_2010,
	edition = {3rd enlarged ed.},
	series = {Springer {Series} in {Synergetics}},
	title = {Information and self-organization},
	isbn = {978-3-642-06957-4 3-642-06957-6},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Haken, Hermann},
	year = {2010}
}

@article{lee_emergence_2004,
	title = {Emergence and {Universal} {Computation}},
	volume = {55},
	issn = {1467-999X},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0026-1386.2004.00191.x/abstract},
	doi = {10.1111/j.0026-1386.2004.00191.x},
	abstract = {Emergence refers to the spontaneous formation of higher level (macro) structures or patterns in complex systems. Attempts to formalize the notion of emergence via algorithmic complexity theory runs into the problem that the Kolmogorov complexity function is not computable. The reason for this motivates a closer examination of the link between emergence and universal computation. Following Wolfram's pioneering work in the classification of cellular automata behavior, the research programs of Langton and Crutchfield, while incomplete, provide important insights to economists seeking to understand the relevance of emergence and universal computation to their discipline. They lead to questions on the emergence of institutions and the concomitant changes in rule-based behavior on the part of economic agents.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2-3},
	urldate = {2016-03-09},
	journal = {Metroeconomica},
	author = {Lee, Cassey},
	month = may,
	year = {2004},
	pages = {219--238}
}

@book{li_multiscale_2013,
	title = {From {Multiscale} {Modeling} to {Meso}-{Science}: {A} {Chemical} {Engineering} {Perspective}},
	isbn = {978-3-642-35189-1},
	shorttitle = {From {Multiscale} {Modeling} to {Meso}-{Science}},
	abstract = {Multiscale modeling is becoming essential for accurate, rapid simulation in science and engineering. This book presents the results of three decades of research on multiscale modeling in process engineering from principles to application, and its generalization for different fields. This book considers the universality of meso-scale phenomena for the first time, and provides insight into the emerging discipline that unifies them, meso-science, as well as new perspectives for virtual process engineering. Multiscale modeling is applied in areas including: multiphase flow and fluid dynamicschemical, biochemical and process engineeringmineral processing and metallurgical engineeringenergy and resourcesmaterials science and engineeringJinghai Li is Vice-President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), a professor at the Institute of Process Engineering, CAS, and leader of the EMMS (Energy-minimizing multiscale) Group.Wei Ge, Wei Wang, Ning Yang and Junwu Wang are professors at the EMMS Group, part of the Institute of Process Engineering, CAS.Xinhua Liu, Limin Wang, Xianfeng He and Xiaowei Wang are associate professors at the EMMS Group, part of the Institute of Process Engineering, CAS.Mooson Kwauk is an emeritus director of the Institute of Process Engineering, CAS, and is an advisor to the EMMS Group.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
	author = {Li, Jinghai and Ge, Wei and Wang, Wei and Yang, Ning and Liu, Xinhua and Wang, Limin and He, Xianfeng and Wang, Xiaowei and Wang, Junwu and Kwauk, Mooson},
	month = mar,
	year = {2013}
}

@inproceedings{kleedorfer_beyond_2013,
	title = {Beyond {Data}: {Building} a {Web} of {Needs}},
	booktitle = {{LDOW}},
	author = {Kleedorfer, Florian and Busch, Christina Maria},
	year = {2013}
}

@article{ghosh_arsenal:_2014,
	title = {{ARSENAL}: {Automatic} {Requirements} {Specification} {Extraction} from {Natural} {Language}},
	journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
	author = {Ghosh, S. and Elenius, D. and Li, W. and Lincoln, P. and Shankar, N. and Steiner, W.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {vveitas:offer\_networks, vveitas:information\_retrieval}
}

@inproceedings{cushing_beyond_2013,
	title = {Beyond scientific workflows: {Networked} open processes},
	booktitle = {{eScience} ({eScience}), 2013 {IEEE} 9th {International} {Conference} on},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Cushing, Reginald and Bubak, Marian and Belloum, Adam and De Laat, Cees},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_systems, vveitas:global\_computing},
	pages = {357--364}
}

@book{de_finetti_philosophical_2008,
	series = {Synthese {Library} 340},
	title = {Philosophical {Lectures} on {Probability}: {Collected}, edited, and annotated by {Alberto} {Mura}},
	isbn = {978-1-4020-8201-6 978-1-4020-8202-3 1-4020-8201-0},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {de Finetti, Bruno},
	year = {2008}
}

@book{barabasi_linked:_2002,
	edition = {1st},
	title = {Linked: {The} {New} {Science} of {Networks}},
	isbn = {0-7382-0667-9 978-0-7382-0667-7},
	publisher = {Perseus Books Group},
	author = {Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo and Frangos, Jennifer},
	year = {2002}
}

@book{barabasi_bursts:_2011,
	edition = {Reprint},
	title = {Bursts: {The} {Hidden} {Patterns} {Behind} {Everything} {We} {Do}, from {Your} {E}-mail to {Bloody} {Crusades}},
	isbn = {0-452-29718-4 978-0-452-29718-0},
	url = {http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=77e3c434b539c71b23213f7b3bc77bb9},
	publisher = {Plume},
	author = {Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo},
	year = {2011}
}

@article{levy_innovation_2015,
	title = {Innovation in {Coding}},
	volume = {I,2},
	abstract = {Proper quotation: « The Philosophical Concept of Algorithmic Intelligence », Spanda Journal special issue on "Collective Intelligence", V (2), December 2014, p. 17-25. The original text can be foun...},
	journal = {Spanda Journal},
	author = {Levy, Pierre},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_systems},
	pages = {59--66}
}

@article{levy_philosophical_2014,
	title = {The {Philosophical} {Concept} of {Algorithmic} {Intelligence}},
	volume = {2},
	url = {https://pierrelevyblog.com/2015/01/22/the-philosophical-concept-of-algorithmic-intelligence/},
	abstract = {Proper quotation: « The Philosophical Concept of Algorithmic Intelligence », Spanda Journal special issue on "Collective Intelligence", V (2), December 2014, p. 17-25. The original text can be foun...},
	urldate = {2016-02-21},
	journal = {Spanda Journal},
	author = {Levy, Pierre},
	month = dec,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_intelligence},
	pages = {17--25}
}

@book{minati_collective_2007,
	edition = {1},
	series = {Contemporary {Systems} {Thinking}},
	title = {Collective {Beings}},
	isbn = {978-0-387-35541-2 978-0-387-35941-0},
	url = {http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=4199e52c81d14840a6bd2017690e563f},
	publisher = {Springer US},
	author = {Minati, Gianfranco and Pessa, Eliano},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_intelligence}
}

@book{minati_processes_2009,
	title = {Processes of {Emergence} of {Systems} and {Systemic} {Properties}: {Towards} a {General} {Theory} of {Emergence}, {Proceedings} of the {International} {Conference}, {Castel} {Ivano},{Italy}, 18-20 {Ocotber} 2007},
	isbn = {981-279-346-1},
	url = {http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=39F74F1E7776F319B486907AB9C3B544},
	publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Company},
	author = {Minati, Gianfranco and Pessa, Eliano and Abram, Mario},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_intelligence}
}

@book{minati_new_2008,
	title = {New {Approaches} for {Modelling} {Emergence} of {Collective} {Phenomena}: {The} {Meta}-structures project},
	isbn = {88-7699-143-3 978-88-7699-143-1},
	url = {http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=17FB32D594B5AA92C24B93B3EF7134A4},
	publisher = {Polimetrica, International Scientific Publisher},
	author = {Minati, Gianfranco},
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_intelligence}
}

@article{minati_emergence_2013,
	title = {Emergence as mesoscopic coherence},
	volume = {1},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Systems},
	author = {Minati, Gianfranco and Licata, Ignazio},
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_intelligence},
	pages = {50--65}
}

@article{minati_emergence_2016,
	title = {Emergence, computation and the freedom degree loss information principle in complex systems},
	journal = {Foundations of Science},
	author = {Minati, Gianfranco and Licata, Ignazio},
	month = feb,
	year = {2016},
	note = {submitted to},
	keywords = {vveitas:distributed\_intelligence, vveitas:plast},
	pages = {20}
}

@incollection{atlee_collectively_2008,
	address = {Oakton, Va.},
	edition = {1st edition},
	title = {A {Collectively} generated {Model} of the {World}},
	isbn = {978-0-9715661-6-3},
	language = {English},
	booktitle = {Collective {Intelligence}: {Creating} a {Prosperous} {World} at {Peace}},
	publisher = {Earth Intelligence Network},
	author = {Rodriguez, Marko, Marko A.},
	editor = {Atlee, Tom and Benkler, Yochai and Homer-Dixon, Thomas and Levy, Pierre and Malone, Thomas and Martin, Rt Hon Paul and Masum, Hassan and Steele, Robert and Tovey, Mark},
	collaborator = {Graphics, Six-Penny},
	month = mar,
	year = {2008},
	file = {Rodriguez.2007.ACollectivelyGereratedModelOfTheWorld.pdf:/media/data/vveitas/gdrive/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Rodriguez.2007.ACollectivelyGereratedModelOfTheWorld.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{rodriguez_graph_2013,
	title = {On {Graph} {Computing}},
	url = {http://markorodriguez.com/2013/01/09/on-graph-computing/},
	abstract = {The concept of a graph has been around since the dawn of mechanical computing and for many decades prior in the domain of pure mathematics. Due in large part to this golden age of databases, graphs...},
	urldate = {2014-08-17},
	journal = {Marko A. Rodriguez},
	author = {Rodriguez, Marko},
	month = jan,
	year = {2013},
	file = {Rodriguez.2013.OnGraphComputing.pdf:/media/data/vveitas/gdrive/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Rodriguez.2013.OnGraphComputing.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{dietrich_thinking_1994,
	edition = {First},
	title = {Thinking {Computers} and {Virtual} {Persons}. {Essays} on the {Intentionality} of {Machines}},
	isbn = {978-0-12-215495-9 0-12-215495-9},
	publisher = {Elsevier Inc, Academic Press},
	author = {Dietrich, Eric},
	year = {1994},
	keywords = {vveitas:plast},
	file = {Dietrich.1994.ThinkingComputersAndVirtualPersons.pdf:/media/data/vveitas/gdrive/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Dietrich.1994.ThinkingComputersAndVirtualPersons.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mohr_toward_2015,
	title = {Toward a computational hermeneutics},
	volume = {2},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
	author = {Mohr, John W and Wagner-Pacifici, Robin and Breiger, Ronald L},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {vveitas:plast},
	pages = {2053951715613809},
	file = {Mohr.EtAl.2015.TowardAComputationalHermeneutics.pdf:/media/data/vveitas/gdrive/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Mohr.EtAl.2015.TowardAComputationalHermeneutics.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{van_den_akker_digital_2011,
	title = {Digital hermeneutics: {Agora} and the online understanding of cultural heritage},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd {International} {Web} {Science} {Conference}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Van Den Akker, Chiel and Legêne, Susan and Van Erp, Marieke and Aroyo, Lora and Segers, Roxane and van Der Meij, Lourens and Van Ossenbruggen, Jacco and Schreiber, Guus and Wielinga, Bob and Oomen, Johan and {others}},
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {vveitas:plast},
	pages = {10},
	file = {Akker.EtAl.2011.DigitalHermeneutics.AgoraAndTHeOnlineUnderstandingOfCulturalHeritage.pdf:/media/data/vveitas/gdrive/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Akker.EtAl.2011.DigitalHermeneutics.AgoraAndTHeOnlineUnderstandingOfCulturalHeritage.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{stiegler_relational_2012,
	title = {Relational ecology and the digital pharmakon},
	volume = {13},
	journal = {Culture Machine},
	author = {Stiegler, Bernard},
	year = {2012},
	file = {Stiegler.2012.RelationalEconogyAndTheDigintalPharmakon.pdf:/media/data/vveitas/gdrive/vveitas@gmail.com/library/Stiegler.2012.RelationalEconogyAndTheDigintalPharmakon.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@incollection{hepp_goodrelations:_2008,
	series = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science}},
	title = {{GoodRelations}: {An} {Ontology} for {Describing} {Products} and {Services} {Offers} on the {Web}},
	copyright = {©2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg},
	isbn = {978-3-540-87695-3 978-3-540-87696-0},
	shorttitle = {{GoodRelations}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-87696-0_29},
	abstract = {A promising application domain for Semantic Web technology is the annotation of products and services offerings on the Web so that consumers and enterprises can search for suitable suppliers using products and services ontologies. While there has been substantial progress in developing ontologies for types of products and services, namely eClassOWL, this alone does not provide the representational means required for e-commerce on the Semantic Web. Particularly missing is an ontology that allows describing the relationships between (1) Web resources, (2) offerings made by means of those Web resources, (3) legal entities, (4) prices, (5) terms and conditions, and the aforementioned ontologies for products and services (6). For example, we must be able to say that a particular Web site describes an offer to sell cell phones of a certain make and model at a certain price, that a piano house offers maintenance for pianos that weigh less than 150 kg, or that a car rental company leases out cars of a certain make and model from a set of branches across the country. In this paper, we analyze the complexity of product description on the Semantic Web and define the GoodRelations ontology that covers the representational needs of typical business scenarios for commodity products and services.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5268},
	urldate = {2016-01-29},
	booktitle = {Knowledge {Engineering}: {Practice} and {Patterns}},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	author = {Hepp, Martin},
	editor = {Gangemi, Aldo and Euzenat, Jérôme},
	month = sep,
	year = {2008},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-87696-0_29},
	pages = {329--346}
}

@article{hewitt_viewing_1976,
	title = {Viewing {Control} {Structures} as {Patterns} of {Passing} {Messages}},
	url = {http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/6272},
	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to discuss some  organizational aspects of programs using the  actor model of computation. In this paper we  present an approach to modelling intelligence  in terms of a society of communicating  knowledge-based problem-solving experts. In  turn each of the experts can be viewed as a  society that can be further decomposed in the  same way until th primitive actors fo the  system are reached. We are investigating the  nature of the communication mechanisms  needed for effective problem-solving by a  society of experts and the conventions of  discourse that make this possible. In this way  we hope eventually to develop a framework  adequate for the discussion of the central  issues of problem-solving involving parallel  versus serial processing and centralization  versus decentralization of control and  information storage.},
	language = {en\_US},
	urldate = {2016-01-29},
	author = {Hewitt, Carl},
	month = dec,
	year = {1976},
	keywords =

repository: singnet/offernet

repo_name: singnet/offernet

gha_language: HTML