text:
{{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{24}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Virol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DU6EJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000382306500033}},
OA = {{Green Published, Other Gold, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000381690800001,
Author = {Woodcock, Ben A. and Isaac, Nicholas J. B. and Bullock, James M. and
   Roy, David B. and Garthwaite, David G. and Crowe, Andrew and Pywell,
   Richard F.},
Title = {{Impacts of neonicotinoid use on long-term population changes in wild
   bees in England}},
Journal = {{NATURE COMMUNICATIONS}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{7}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Wild bee declines have been ascribed in part to neonicotinoid
   insecticides. While short-term laboratory studies on commercially bred
   species ( principally honeybees and bumblebees) have identified
   sub-lethal effects, there is no strong evidence linking these
   insecticides to losses of the majority of wild bee species. We relate 18
   years of UK national wild bee distribution data for 62 species to
   amounts of neonicotinoid use in oilseed rape. Using a multi-species
   dynamic Bayesian occupancy analysis, we find evidence of increased
   population extinction rates in response to neonicotinoid seed treatment
   use on oilseed rape. Species foraging on oilseed rape benefit from the
   cover of this crop, but were on average three times more negatively
   affected by exposure to neonicotinoids than non-crop foragers. Our
   results suggest that sub-lethal effects of neonicotinoids could scale up
   to cause losses of bee biodiversity. Restrictions on neonicotinoid use
   may reduce population declines.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Woodcock, BA (Corresponding Author), NERC Ctr Ecol \& Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England.
   Woodcock, Ben A.; Isaac, Nicholas J. B.; Bullock, James M.; Roy, David B.; Pywell, Richard F., NERC Ctr Ecol \& Hydrol, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England.
   Garthwaite, David G.; Crowe, Andrew, FERA Sci Ltd, York YO41 1LZ, N Yorkshire, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/ncomms12459}},
Article-Number = {{12459}},
ISSN = {{2041-1723}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COLONY GROWTH; POLLINATORS; DECLINES; EXPOSURE; BRITAIN; CONSERVATION;
   PESTICIDES; RESPONSES; TRENDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{bawood@ceh.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Crowe, Andrew/AAF-9669-2020
   Isaac, Nick/C-2716-2011
   Pywell, Richard F/E-8738-2010
   Serrano, Jose/A-2854-2009
   Roy, David/A-6619-2009
   Bullock, James M/F-9997-2011
   Woodcock, Benjamin Alex/F-9199-2010}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Crowe, Andrew/0000-0003-3521-7501
   Isaac, Nick/0000-0002-4869-8052
   Pywell, Richard F/0000-0001-6431-9959
   Serrano, Jose/0000-0002-1565-5216
   Roy, David/0000-0002-5147-0331
   Woodcock, Benjamin Alex/0000-0003-0300-9951}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Environmental Research CouncilNERC Natural Environment Research
   Council {[}NEC05102, NEC04932]; NERC/BBSRCNERC Natural Environment
   Research CouncilBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
   (BBSRC) {[}NE/N018125/1]; Natural Environment Research CouncilNERC
   Natural Environment Research Council {[}NE/N018125/1] Funding Source:
   Researchfish}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the committee and members of BWARS, (the UK Bees, Wasps and
   Ants Recording Society) for access to their data holdings. We are
   grateful to Tom August for help preparing figures. We also thank the
   anonymous referees for their constructive comments on the earlier draft
   of the paper. This study was undertaken using CEH National Capability
   funding from the Natural Environmental Research Council (Project
   NEC05102 and NEC04932) and as part of the NERC/BBSRC funded ASSIST
   project (NE/N018125/1) Pesticide Usage Survey data is held by Food and
   Environment Research Agency (FERA).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{57}},
Times-Cited = {{145}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{380}},
Journal-ISO = {{Nat. Commun.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DT7TS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000381690800001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {{Y}},
ESI-Hot-Paper = {{N}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000383376000028,
Author = {Groen, Simon C. and Jiang, Sanjie and Murphy, Alex M. and Cunniffe, Nik
   J. and Westwood, Jack H. and Davey, Matthew P. and Bruce, Toby J. A. and
   Caulfield, John C. and Furzer, Oliver J. and Reed, Alison and Robinson,
   Sophie I. and Miller, Elizabeth and Davis, Christopher N. and Pickett,
   John A. and Whitney, Heather M. and Glover, Beverley J. and Carr, John
   P.},
Title = {{Virus Infection of Plants Alters Pollinator Preference: A Payback for
   Susceptible Hosts?}},
Journal = {{PLOS PATHOGENS}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{12}},
Number = {{8}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Plant volatiles play important roles in attraction of certain
   pollinators and in host location by herbivorous insects. Virus infection
   induces changes in plant volatile emission profiles, and this can make
   plants more attractive to insect herbivores, such as aphids, that act as
   viral vectors. However, it is unknown if virus-induced alterations in
   volatile production affect plant-pollinator interactions. We found that
   volatiles emitted by cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-infected tomato
   (Solanum lycopersicum) and Arabidopsis thaliana plants altered the
   foraging behaviour of bumblebees (Bombus terrestris). Virus-induced
   quantitative and qualitative changes in blends of volatile organic
   compounds emitted by tomato plants were identified by gas
   chromatography-coupled mass spectrometry. Experiments with a CMV mutant
   unable to express the 2b RNA silencing suppressor protein and with
   Arabidopsis silencing mutants implicate microRNAs in regulating emission
   of pollinator-perceivable volatiles. In tomato, CMV infection made
   plants emit volatiles attractive to bumblebees. Bumblebees pollinate
   tomato by `buzzing' (sonicating) the flowers, which releases pollen and
   enhances self-fertilization and seed production as well as pollen
   export. Without buzz-pollination, CMV infection decreased seed yield,
   but when flowers of mock-inoculated and CMV-infected plants were
   buzz-pollinated, the increased seed yield for CMV-infected plants was
   similar to that for mock-inoculated plants. Increased pollinator
   preference can potentially increase plant reproductive success in two
   ways: i) as female parents, by increasing the probability that ovules
   are fertilized; ii) as male parents, by increasing pollen export.
   Mathematical modeling suggested that over a wide range of conditions in
   the wild, these increases to the number of offspring of infected
   susceptible plants resulting from increased pollinator preference could
   outweigh underlying strong selection pressures favoring pathogen
   resistance, allowing genes for disease susceptibility to persist in
   plant populations. We speculate that enhanced pollinator service for
   infected individuals in wild plant populations might provide mutual
   benefits to the virus and its susceptible hosts.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Carr, JP (Corresponding Author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Cambridge, England.
   Groen, Simon C.; Jiang, Sanjie; Murphy, Alex M.; Cunniffe, Nik J.; Westwood, Jack H.; Davey, Matthew P.; Furzer, Oliver J.; Reed, Alison; Robinson, Sophie I.; Miller, Elizabeth; Davis, Christopher N.; Glover, Beverley J.; Carr, John P., Univ Cambridge, Dept Plant Sci, Cambridge, England.
   Bruce, Toby J. A.; Caulfield, John C.; Pickett, John A., Rothamsted Res, Harpenden, Herts, England.
   Whitney, Heather M., Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
   Groen, Simon C., NYU, Dept Biol, Ctr Genom \& Syst Biol, New York, NY 10003 USA.
   Westwood, Jack H., 2Blades Fdn, Evanston, IL USA.
   Furzer, Oliver J., Sainsbury Lab, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich, Norfolk, England.
   Davis, Christopher N., Univ Warwick, Ctr Complex Sci, Zeeman Bldg, Coventry, W Midlands, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.ppat.1005790}},
Article-Number = {{e1005790}},
ISSN = {{1553-7366}},
EISSN = {{1553-7374}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CUCUMBER-MOSAIC-VIRUS; TOMATO; RESISTANCE; COLOR; TIME; HYMENOPTERA;
   BUMBLEBEES; DIVERSITY; VOLATILES; EVOLUTION}},
Research-Areas = {{Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Microbiology; Parasitology; Virology}},
Author-Email = {{jpc1005@hermes.cam.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Murphy, Alex/AAU-4861-2020
   Groen, Simon/G-2443-2012
   Furzer, Oliver/Q-8581-2019
   Bruce, Toby JA/H-3131-2011
   Carr, John/H-5646-2016
   Carr, John Peter/N-7707-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Murphy, Alex/0000-0002-2226-8759
   Bruce, Toby JA/0000-0002-9912-0605
   Carr, John/0000-0002-5028-2160
   Carr, John Peter/0000-0002-5028-2160
   Davis, Christopher/0000-0003-2665-0127
   Cunniffe, Nik/0000-0002-3533-8672
   Furzer, Oliver/0000-0002-3536-9970}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Leverhulme TrustLeverhulme Trust {[}RPG-2012-667, F/09741/F];
   Biotechnological and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBiotechnology
   and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) {[}BB/J011762/1]; Isaac
   Newton Trust {[}12.07/I]; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
   CouncilBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
   {[}BB/J011762/1, BB/J01138X/1, BB/J020281/1, BBS/E/C/00004945] Funding
   Source: Researchfish}},
Funding-Text = {{Major funding for this project was provided to JPC by the Leverhulme
   Trust (Grant numbers RPG-2012-667 and F/09741/F:
   https://www.leverhulme.ac.uk/). Additional funding to JPC and
   studentships to support JHW and SCG came from the Biotechnological and
   Biological Sciences Research Council (Grant number BB/J011762/1:
   http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/). Other additional funding was obtained from the
   Isaac Newton Trust (http://www.newtontrust.cam.ac.uk/: grant number
   12.07/I to AMM). The funders had no role in study design, data
   collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{62}},
Times-Cited = {{26}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{79}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS Pathog.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DW1AV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000383376000028}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000379031600009,
Author = {Switzer, Callin M. and Combes, Stacey A.},
Title = {{The neonicotinoid pesticide, imidacloprid, affects Bombus impatiens
   (bumblebee) sonication behavior when consumed at doses below the LD50}},
Journal = {{ECOTOXICOLOGY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{25}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{1150-1159}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{We investigated changes in sonication (or buzz-pollination) behavior of
   Bombus impatiens bumblebees, after consumption of the neonicotinoid
   pesticide, imidacloprid. We measured sonication frequency, sonication
   length, and flight (wing beat) frequency of marked bees collecting
   pollen from Solanum lycopsersicum (tomato), and then randomly assigned
   bees to consume 0, 0.0515, 0.515, or 5.15 ng of imidacloprid. We
   recorded the number of bees in each treatment group that resumed
   sonication behavior after consuming imidacloprid, and re-measured
   sonication and flight behavior for these bees. We did not find evidence
   that consuming 0.0515 ng imidacloprid affected the sonication length,
   sonication frequency, or flight frequency for bees that sonicated after
   consuming imidacloprid; we were unable to test changes in these
   variables for bees that consumed 0.515 or 5.15 ng because we did not
   observe enough of these bees sonicating after treatment. We performed
   Cox proportional hazard regression to determine whether consuming
   imidacloprid affected the probability of engaging in further sonication
   behavior on S. lycopersicum and found that bumblebees who consumed 0.515
   or 5.15 ng of imidacloprid were significantly less likely to sonicate
   after treatment than bees who consumed no imidacloprid. At the end of
   the experiment, we classified bees as dead or alive; our data suggest a
   trend of increasing mortality with higher doses of imidacloprid. Our
   results show that even modest doses of imidacloprid can significantly
   affect the likelihood of bumblebees engaging in sonication, a behavior
   critical for the pollination of a variety of crops and other plants.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Switzer, CM (Corresponding Author), Harvard Univ, Dept Organism \& Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Switzer, Callin M., Harvard Univ, Dept Organism \& Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
   Combes, Stacey A., Univ Calif Davis, Dept Neurobiol Physiol \& Behav, Davis, CA 95616 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10646-016-1669-z}},
ISSN = {{0963-9292}},
EISSN = {{1573-3017}},
Keywords = {{Buzz pollination; Native bees; Pollination; Solanum; Tomato; Vibration}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CHRONIC TOXICITY; POLLEN; BEES; EXPOSURE; SURVIVAL; L.; INSECTICIDES;
   HYMENOPTERA; METABOLITES; NECTAR}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Toxicology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Toxicology}},
Author-Email = {{callin.switzer@gmail.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Defense Science \& Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG)
   Program {[}32 CFR 168a]; National Science FoundationNational Science
   Foundation (NSF) {[}CAREER IOS-1253677]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Justin Dower for assistance in data collection for preliminary
   trials of this experiment. C.S. was supported through the National
   Defense Science \& Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program, 32
   CFR 168a. This project was funded by the National Science Foundation
   (CAREER IOS-1253677) to S.C.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{67}},
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Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
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Journal-ISO = {{Ecotoxicology}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DQ2KQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000379031600009}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000382430800004,
Author = {Straub, Lars and Villamar-Bouza, Laura and Bruckner, Selina and
   Chantawannakul, Panuwan and Gauthier, Laurent and Khongphinitbunjong,
   Kitiphong and Retschnig, Gina and Troxler, Aline and Vidondo, Beatriz
   and Neumann, Peter and Williams, Geoffrey R.},
Title = {{Neonicotinoid insecticides can serve as inadvertent insect
   contraceptives}},
Journal = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{283}},
Number = {{1835}},
Month = {{JUL 27}},
Abstract = {{There is clear evidence for sublethal effects of neonicotinoid
   insecticides on non-target ecosystem service-providing insects. However,
   their possible impact on male insect reproduction is currently unknown,
   despite the key role of sex. Here, we show that two neonicotinoids (4.5
   ppb thiamethoxam and 1.5 ppb dothianidin) significantly reduce the
   reproductive capacity of male honeybees (drones), Apis mellifera. Drones
   were obtained from colonies exposed to the neonicotinoid insecticides or
   controls, and subsequently maintained in laboratory cages until they
   reached sexual maturity. While no significant effects were observed for
   male teneral (newly emerged adult) body mass and sperm quantity, the
   data dearly showed reduced drone lifespan, as well as reduced sperm
   viability (percentage living versus dead) and living sperm quantity by
   39\%. Our results demonstrate for the first time that neonicotinoid
   insecticides can negatively affect male insect reproductive capacity,
   and provide a possible mechanistic explanation for managed honeybee
   queen failure and wild insect pollinator decline. The widespread
   prophylactic use of neonicotinoids may have previously overlooked
   inadvertent contraceptive effects on non-target insects, thereby
   limiting conservation efforts.}},
Publisher = {{ROYAL SOC}},
Address = {{6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Straub, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Bern, Vetsuisse Fac, Inst Bee Hlth, Bern, Switzerland.
   Straub, Lars; Villamar-Bouza, Laura; Bruckner, Selina; Retschnig, Gina; Troxler, Aline; Neumann, Peter; Williams, Geoffrey R., Univ Bern, Vetsuisse Fac, Inst Bee Hlth, Bern, Switzerland.
   Vidondo, Beatriz, Univ Bern, Vetsuisse Fac, Vet Publ Hlth Inst, Bern, Switzerland.
   Villamar-Bouza, Laura, Univ Koblenz Landau, Dept Environm Sci, Landau, Germany.
   Chantawannakul, Panuwan; Khongphinitbunjong, Kitiphong; Neumann, Peter; Williams, Geoffrey R., Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Biol, Bee Protect Lab BeeP, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
   Gauthier, Laurent; Neumann, Peter; Williams, Geoffrey R., Swiss Bee Res Ctr, Agroscope, Bern, Switzerland.
   Khongphinitbunjong, Kitiphong, Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Chiang Rai, Thailand.
   Neumann, Peter, Univ Pretoria, Dept Zool \& Entomol, Pretoria, South Africa.}},
DOI = {{10.1098/rspb.2016.0506}},
Article-Number = {{20160506}},
ISSN = {{0962-8452}},
EISSN = {{1471-2954}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; insecticide; pollination; reproduction; sperm;
   sub-lethal}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE COLONY; APIS-MELLIFERA; SEXUAL SELECTION; EXTREME POLYANDRY;
   PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; VARROA-DESTRUCTOR; GENETIC DIVERSITY; MATING
   FREQUENCY; SPERM VIABILITY; SEMEN QUALITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \&
   Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{lars.straub@vetsuisse.unibe.ch}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Neumann, Peter/C-9964-2015
   Straub, Lars/AAP-2820-2020
   Williams, Geoffrey/C-9637-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Neumann, Peter/0000-0001-5163-5215
   Straub, Lars/0000-0002-2091-1499
   Vidondo, Beatriz/0000-0001-9693-2301
   Williams, Geoffrey/0000-0002-0093-1126
   Retschnig, Gina/0000-0001-6249-9853}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Bundesamt fur Umwelt (BAFU); Agroscope; Vinetum Foundation; ETH Global
   (People Exchange Grant); Chiang Mai University}},
Funding-Text = {{Financial support was provided by the Bundesamt fur Umwelt (BAFU) to
   L.S., P.N., and G.R.W., by Agroscope to G.R.W., by the Vinetum
   Foundation to P.N., by ETH Global (People Exchange Grant) to K.K. and by
   Chiang Mai University Fund to P.N. and G.R.W.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{123}},
Times-Cited = {{47}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{93}},
Journal-ISO = {{Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DU7YP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000382430800004}},
OA = {{Green Published, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000380069700010,
Author = {Gradish, Angela E. and Cutler, G. Christopher and Frewin, Andrew J. and
   Scott-Dupre, Cynthia D.},
Title = {{Comparison of buckwheat, red clover, and purple tansy as potential
   surrogate plants for use in semi-field pesticide risk assessments with
   Bombus impatiens}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{4}},
Month = {{JUL 14}},
Abstract = {{Background. Bumble bees (Bombus spp.) are important wild and managed
   pollinators. There is increased interest in incorporating data on bumble
   bees into risk assessments for pesticides, but standardized methods for
   assessing hazards of pesticides in semi field and field settings have
   not yet been established for bumble bees. During semi-field studies,
   colonies are caged with pesticide-treated flowering surrogate plants,
   which must be attractive to foragers to ensure colony exposure to the
   test compound, land must produce an ample nectar and pollen to sustain
   colonies during testing. However, it is not known which plant(s) are
   suitable for use in semi-field studies with bumble bees.
   Materials and Methods. We compared B. impatiens foraging activity and
   colony development on small plots of flowering buckwheat (Fagopyrum
   esculentum,. var. common), red clover (Trifolium pratense), and purple
   tansy (Phacelia tanacetifolia) under semi-field conditions to assess
   their suitability as surrogate plants for pesticide risk assessment
   studies with bumble bees. We also compared the growth characteristics
   and input requirements of each plant type.
   Results. All three plant types generally established and grew well. Red
   clover and purple tansy experienced significant weed pressure and/or
   insect pest damage. In contrast, pest pressure was extremely low in
   buckwheat. Overall, B. impatiens foraging activity was significantly
   greater on buckwheat plots than red clover or purple tansy, but plant
   type had Ino effect on number of individuals produced per colony or
   colony weight.
   Discussion. Because of the consistently high foraging activity and
   successful colony development observed on buckwheat plots, combined with
   its favourable growth characteristics and low maintenance requirements,
   we recommend buckwheat as a surrogate plant for use in semi-field
   pesticide toxicity assessments with B. impatiens.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gradish, AE (Corresponding Author), Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada.
   Gradish, Angela E.; Frewin, Andrew J.; Scott-Dupre, Cynthia D., Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada.
   Cutler, G. Christopher, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Truro, NS, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.2228}},
Article-Number = {{e2228}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Semi-field; Colony development; Bumble bee; Pesticide risk assessment;
   Foraging; Method development}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BUMBLE BEES; INSECT POLLINATORS; POLLEN QUALITY; COLONY GROWTH;
   REPRODUCTION; CONSERVATION; IMPACTS; HISTORY; DECLINE; CHOICE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{agradish@uoguelph.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Bayer CropScience, US; Bayer CropScience Chair in Sustainable Pest
   Management at the University of Guelph}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding for this study was provided by Bayer CropScience, US, and the
   Bayer CropScience Chair in Sustainable Pest Management at the University
   of Guelph. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{39}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{25}},
Journal-ISO = {{PeerJ}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DR7HD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000380069700010}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000379694100009,
Author = {Vaudo, Anthony D. and Patch, Harland M. and Mortensen, David A. and
   Tooker, John F. and Grozinger, Christina M.},
Title = {{Macronutrient ratios in pollen shape bumble bee (Bombus impatiens)
   foraging strategies and floral preferences}},
Journal = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
   AMERICA}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{113}},
Number = {{28}},
Pages = {{E4035-E4042}},
Month = {{JUL 12}},
Abstract = {{To fuel their activities and rear their offspring, foraging bees must
   obtain a sufficient quality and quantity of nutritional resources from a
   diverse plant community. Pollen is the primary source of proteins and
   lipids for bees, and the concentrations of these nutrients in pollen can
   vary widely among host-plant species. Therefore we hypothesized that
   foraging decisions of bumble bees are driven by both the protein and
   lipid content of pollen. By successively reducing environmental and
   floral cues, we analyzed pollen-foraging preferences of Bombus impatiens
   in (i) host-plant species, (ii) pollen isolated from these host-plant
   species, and (iii) nutritionally modified single-source pollen diets
   encompassing a range of protein and lipid concentrations. In our
   semifield experiments, B. impatiens foragers exponentially increased
   their foraging rates of pollen from plant species with high protein:
   lipid (P:L) ratios; the most preferred plant species had the highest
   ratio (similar to 4.6:1). These preferences were confirmed in cage
   studies where, in pairwise comparisons in the absence of other floral
   cues, B. impatiens workers still preferred pollen with higher P: L
   ratios. Finally, when presented with nutritionally modified pollen,
   workers were most attracted to pollen with P: L ratios of 5: 1 and 10:
   1, but increasing the protein or lipid concentration (while leaving
   ratios intact) reduced attraction. Thus, macronutritional ratios appear
   to be a primary factor driving bee pollen-foraging behavior and may
   explain observed patterns of host-plant visitation across the landscape.
   The nutritional quality of pollen resources should be taken into
   consideration when designing conservation habitats supporting bee
   populations.}},
Publisher = {{NATL ACAD SCIENCES}},
Address = {{2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Vaudo, AD (Corresponding Author), Penn State Univ, Ctr Pollinator Res, Dept Entomol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Vaudo, Anthony D.; Patch, Harland M.; Tooker, John F.; Grozinger, Christina M., Penn State Univ, Ctr Pollinator Res, Dept Entomol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Mortensen, David A., Penn State Univ, Ctr Pollinator Res, Dept Plant Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1073/pnas.1606101113}},
ISSN = {{0027-8424}},
Keywords = {{foraging behavior; nutritional ecology; pollen; pollinator; preferences}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ESSENTIAL AMINO-ACIDS; APIS-MELLIFERA; HONEY-BEE; SOLITARY BEES;
   PROTEIN-LEVELS; TERRESTRIS; HYMENOPTERA; BEHAVIOR; APIDAE; POLLINATORS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{adv124@psu.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{North American Pollinator Protection Campaign Bee Health Improvement
   Project Grant; USDA Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI)
   National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Grant {[}2009-05207];
   USDA AFRI NIFA Predoctoral Fellowships Grant {[}2014-02219]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the J.F.T. and C.M.G. laboratories for helpful discussions and
   critical insight in the preparation of this manuscript; and Heike Betz,
   Bekki Waskovich, Edwin Hochstedt, Victoria Bolden, and Liam Farrell for
   assistance in experiment preparation and data collection. This work was
   supported by a North American Pollinator Protection Campaign Bee Health
   Improvement Project Grant (to A.D.V.); USDA Agriculture and Food
   Research Initiative (AFRI) National Institute of Food and Agriculture
   (NIFA) Grant 2009-05207 (to C.M.G.); USDA AFRI NIFA Predoctoral
   Fellowships Grant 2014-02219 (to A.D.V.); and generous funding from an
   anonymous donation to the Center for Pollinator Research at Pennsylvania
   State University.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{75}},
Times-Cited = {{108}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{137}},
Journal-ISO = {{Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DR1VX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000379694100009}},
OA = {{Bronze, Green Published}},
ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {{Y}},
ESI-Hot-Paper = {{N}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000380005400166,
Author = {Gibbs, Jason and Elle, Elizabeth and Bobiwash, Kyle and Haapalainen,
   Tiia and Isaacs, Rufus},
Title = {{Contrasting Pollinators and Pollination in Native and Non-Native Regions
   of Highbush Blueberry Production}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{7}},
Month = {{JUL 8}},
Abstract = {{Highbush blueberry yields are dependent on pollination by bees, and
   introduction of managed honey bees is the primary strategy used for
   pollination of this crop. Complementary pollination services are also
   provided by wild bees, yet highbush blueberry is increasingly grown in
   regions outside its native range where wild bee communities may be less
   adapted to the crop and growers may still be testing appropriate honey
   bee stocking densities. To contrast crop pollination in native and
   non-native production regions, we sampled commercial `Bluecrop'
   blueberry fields in British Columbia and Michigan with grower-selected
   honey bee stocking rates (0-39.5 hives per ha) to compare bee visitors
   to blueberry flowers, pollination and yield deficits, and how those vary
   with local-and landscape-scale factors. Observed and Chao-1 estimated
   species richness, as well as Shannon diversity of wild bees visiting
   blueberries were significantly higher in Michigan where the crop is
   within its native range. The regional bee communities were also
   significantly different, with Michigan farms having greater
   dissimilarity than British Columbia. Blueberry fields in British
   Columbia had fewer visits by honey bees than those in Michigan,
   irrespective of stocking rate, and they also had lower berry weights and
   a significant pollination deficit. In British Columbia, pollination
   service increased with abundance of wild bumble bees, whereas in
   Michigan the abundance of honey bees was the primary predictor of
   pollination. The proportion of seminatural habitat at local and
   landscape scales was positively correlated with wild bee abundance in
   both regions. Wild bee abundance declined significantly with distance
   from natural borders in Michigan, but not in British Columbia where
   large-bodied bumble bees dominated the wild bee community. Our results
   highlight the varying dependence of crop production on different types
   of bees and reveal that strategies for pollination improvement in the
   same crop can vary greatly across production regions.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gibbs, J (Corresponding Author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Gibbs, Jason; Isaacs, Rufus, Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Elle, Elizabeth; Bobiwash, Kyle; Haapalainen, Tiia, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Burnaby, BC, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0158937}},
Article-Number = {{e0158937}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS-IMPATIENS HYMENOPTERA; APIS-MELLIFERA HYMENOPTERA; LOWBUSH
   BLUEBERRY; BEES HYMENOPTERA; BUMBLE BEES; HONEY-BEES; NORTH-AMERICA;
   WILD; VACCINIUM; APIDAE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{jgibbs@msu.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Gibbs, Jason/B-9353-2018
   Isaacs, Rufus/AAF-4646-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Gibbs, Jason/0000-0002-4945-5423
   Isaacs, Rufus/0000-0001-7523-4643}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{United States Department of Agriculture -National Institute for Food and
   Agriculture Specialty Crop Research Initiative {[}2012-01534]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors acknowledge funding provided by the United States Department
   of Agriculture -National Institute for Food and Agriculture Specialty
   Crop Research Initiative (http://nifa.usda.gov), from project
   2012-01534: Developing Sustainable Pollination Strategies for U.S
   Specialty Crops awarded to RI (principal investigator) and EE
   (co-prinicipal investigator). The funders had no role in study design,
   data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.}},
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