text:
ones I have always wanted to try myself.
                 Sampling theory, nyquist criterion, signal recording,
                 signal processing., ECG050",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar78,
  author =       "R.C. Barr and M.S. Spach",
  title =        "A Comparison of Measured Epicardial Potentials with
                 Epicardial Potentials Computed from Body Surface
                 Measurements in the Intact Dog.",
  journal =      j-AC,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "19--22",
  robnote =      "This is essentially an inverse solution, without a
                 clear description of how it was generated (see papers
                 referred to) but showing some epicardial maps measured
                 and computed. They found good agreement in potential
                 distribution except when the potentials were small
                 and/or there were numerous max and mins. thesis,
                 TorsoModel050",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar78b,
  author =       "R.C. Barr and M.S. Spach",
  title =        "Inverse Calculation of {QRS-T} Epicardial Potentials
                 from Body Surface Potential Distributions for Normal
                 and Ectopic Beats in the Intact Dog",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "661--675",
  robnote =      "A paper which follows logically from the 1977 (ECG55)
                 paper on the forward solution. This one deals with the
                 inverse and regularization. thesis, TorsoModel062",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar80,
  author =       "R.C. Barr and T.M. Gallie and M.S. Spach",
  title =        "Automated Production of Contour Maps for
                 Electrophysiology {I:} {P}roblem Definition, Solution
                 Strategy, and Specification of Geometric Model",
  journal =      j-CBR,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "142--153",
  robnote =      "The first of a series of excellent articles on the way
                 the Duke group process their maps; this one lays out
                 the problem and the geometry. thesis, BSPM103",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar80b,
  author =       "R.C. Barr and T.M. Gallie and M.S. Spach",
  title =        "Automated Production of Contour Maps for
                 Electrophysiology {II:} {T}riangularization,
                 Verification, and Organization of the Geometric Model",
  journal =      j-CBR,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "154--170",
  robnote =      "The second of the Duke mapping description papers;
                 here they describe the triangularization method, the
                 edge table and more about the geometrical description.
                 thesis, BSPM104",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar80c,
  author =       "R.C. Barr and T.M. Gallie and M.S. Spach",
  title =        "Automated Production of Contour Maps for
                 Electrophysiology {III:} {C}onstruction of Contour
                 Maps",
  journal =      j-CBR,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "171--191",
  robnote =      "The last of three excellent articles on the Duke
                 mapping system, this one talks about the contouring
                 strategy. I used it to make my own contouring program
                 for mapping and modelling results. thesis, BSPM105",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar85,
  author =       "J.E. Barnhill and J.P. Wikswo and A.K. Dawson and S.C.
                 Gunderson and R.M.S. Robertson and D. Robertson and R.
                 Virmani and R.F. Smith",
  title =        "The {QRS} Complex During Transient Myocardial
                 Ischemia: {S}tudies in Patients with Variant Angina
                 Pectoris and in a Canine Preparation",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "71",
  pages =        "901--911",
  robnote =      "thesis, Ischemia105",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar85b,
  author =       "R.E. Barnhill and B.R. Piper and S.E. Stead",
  title =        "A multidimensional surface problem: {P}ressure on a
                 wing",
  journal =      j-CAGD,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "185--186",
  robnote =      "A paper I have not yet found that refers to
                 interpolation over a wing surface",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar85c,
  author =       "A.T. Barker and R. Jalinous and I.L. Freeston",
  title =        "Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex.",
  journal =      "Lancet",
  year =         "1985",
  month =        "May",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "8437",
  pages =        "1106--1107",
  robnote =       "First reference to functional TMS",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 23 12:07:55 2014",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar88,
  author =       "R.C. Barr",
  title =        "Adaptive Sampling of Cardiac Waveforms",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "S57--S60",
  robnote =      "An interesting article on adaptive sampling of ECG's;
                 the aim is to maintain bandwidth and reduce the data
                 stream. The fan algorithm seems to be the way to go.
                 Susan Blanchard was involved in this work, I think as a
                 graduate student., SigProc008",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Bar89,
  author =       "R.C. Barr",
  title =        "Genesis of the electrocardiogram",
  booktitle =    "Comprehensive Electrocardiology",
  editor =       "P.W. MacFarlane and T.D. Veitch Lawrie",
  publisher =    "Pergamon Press",
  address =      "Oxford, England",
  year =         "1989",
  chapter =      "5",
  pages =        "129--151",
  robnote =      "Roger's article on where the ECG comes from - good
                 basic stuff",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar89c,
  author =       "P. Baroni and S. Pallottino",
  title =        "On the optimal choice of the electrode number and
                 locations in body surface mapping",
  journal =      j-CBR,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "105--112",
  robnote =      "A pretty mathematical paper describing a method of
                 determining leadsets based on some sort of
                 reconstruction function that can be optimized for a
                 subset of leads. This refers to another paper in which
                 the details are apparently described.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar89d,
  author =       "D.S. Barth and C. Baumgartner and W.W. Sutherling",
  title =        "Neuromagnetic field modeling of multiple brain regions
                 producing interictal spikes in human epilepsy",
  journal =      "Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "73",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "389--402",
  month =       "Nov.",
  robnote =      "A method of spatiotemporal analysis, using multiple
                 current dipoles to represent activity in multiple brain
                 regions, was applied to the interpretation of
                 extracranial neuromagnetic fields generated by
                 epileptic spikes in patients with focal seizure
                 disorders.These results suggest that spatially and
                 temporally overlapping electrical currents in human
                 epileptic cortex may be investigated non-invasively in
                 the magnetoencephalogram if appropriate physical models
                 are applied. MEG, brain mapping, inverse problems",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 15 14:45:18 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Bar97,
  author =       "S.S. Barold and D. Shah and P. Jais and A. Takahashi
                 and M. Haissaguerre and J. Clementy",
  title =        "Nomenclature and characterization of transisthmus
                 conduction after ablation of typical atrial flutter",
  journal =      j-PCE,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1751--3",
  keywords =     "afib Atrial Flutter surgery Cardiac Pacing, Artificial
                 *Catheter Ablation/classification Coronary
                 Vessels/pathology surgery Heart
                 Atria/innervation pathology Heart Conduction
                 System/*pathology physiopathology/surgery Heart
                 Septum/pathology/surgery Humans *Terminology as Topic
                 Tricuspid Valve/pathology/surgery Vena Cava,
                 Inferior/pathology/surgery",
  year =         "1997",
}

@TechReport{RSM:Bas2008,
  author =       "M. Baskaran and R. Bordawekar",
  title =        "Optimizing Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication on
                 {GPU}s",
  institution =  "IBM Watson Research Laboratory",
  year =         "2008",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "RC24704",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Bas72,
  author =       "J.B. Bassingthwaighte and H. Reuter",
  title =        "Calcium movements and excitation-contraction coupling
                 in cardiac cells",
  booktitle =    "Electrical Phenomena in the Heart",
  publisher =    "Academic Press, Inc.",
  year =         "1972",
  editor =       "W.C. DeMello",
  pages =        "353--395",
  robnote =      "no hard copy",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 05 01:16:14 2000",
}

@Article{RSM:Bas75,
  author =       "M. Bassan and W. Ganz and H.S. Marcus and H.J.C.
                 Swan",
  title =        "The Effect of Intracoronary Injection of Contrast
                 Medium upon Coronary Blood Flow",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "51",
  pages =        "442--445",
  robnote =      "dye, ptca, contrast medium, thesis, PTCA025",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Bas84,
  author =       "J.B. Bassingthwaighte and C.A. Goresky",
  title =        "Modeling in the analysis of solute and water exchange
                 in the microvasculature",
  booktitle =    "Handbook of Physiology. Sect. 2, The Cardiovascular
                 System. Vol IV, The Microcirculation",
  publisher =    "Am. Physiol. Soc.",
  year =         "1984",
  editor =       "E.M. Renkin and C.C. Michel",
  pages =        "549--626",
  robnote =      "no hard copy",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 05 01:18:14 2000",
}

@Article{RSM:Bas89,
  author =       "J.B. Bassingthwaighte and L. Noodleman and G.J. van
                 der Vusse and J.F.C. Glatz",
  title =        "Modeling of palmitate transport in the heart",
  journal =      "Mol. Cell Biochem",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "88",
  pages =        "51--58",
  robnote =      "no hard copy",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 05 01:20:13 2000",
}

@Article{RSM:Bas94,
  author =       "E.P. Baskin and J.J. Lynch",
  title =        "Comparative effects of increased extracellular
                 potassium and pacing frequency on the class {III}
                 activities of methanesulfonanilide {IK}r blockers
                 dofetilide, {D}-sotalol, {E}-4031, and {MK}-499.",
  journal =      "J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol.",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "199--208",
  robnote =      "The methanesulfonanilide-containing Class III agents
                 dofetilide, D-sotalol, E-4031, and MK-499 have been
                 characterized as selective blockers of a rapidly
                 activating component of the cardiac delayed rectifier
                 (IK) K+ current, IKr. In the present studies, the
                 effects of dofetilide (3-30 nM), D-sotalol (10-100
                 microM), E-4031 (30-300 nM), and MK-499 (30-300 nM) on
                 myocardial effective refractory period (ERP) were
                 assessed in ferret right ventricular papillary muscles
                 in conditions of altered extracellular K+ concentration
                 ([K+]e[normal (4 mM) versus increased (10 mM)]
                 concentrations, and of altered pacing frequency (1-3
                 Hz). LQTS, No hard copy yet",
}

@Article{RSM:Bas94a,
  author =       "P. J. Basser and J. Mattiello and D. LeBihan",
  title =        "{MR} diffusion tensor spectroscopy and imaging",
  journal =      "Biophys J",
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "259--267",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a new NMR imaging modality--MR
                 diffusion tensor imaging. It consists of estimating an
                 effective diffusion tensor, Deff, within a voxel, and
                 then displaying useful quantities derived from it. We
                 show how the phenomenon of anisotropic diffusion of
                 water (or metabolites) in anisotropic tissues, measured
                 noninvasively by these NMR methods, is exploited to
                 determine fiber tract orientation and mean particle
                 displacements.",
  keywords =     "Animals Brain/*anatomy & histology Cats Magnetic
                 Resonance Spectroscopy/*methods Mathematics",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{RSM:Bau63,
  author =       "G. Baule and McFee R.",
  title =        "Theory of Magnetic Detection of the Heart's Electrical
                 Activity",
  journal =      "J. Appl. Physics",
  year =         "1963",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "2066--2073",
  robnote =      "The paper that started it all in 1963, MCG, SQUID,
                 magnetometer, ECG037",
}

@Article{RSM:Bau70,
  author =       "G.M. Baule and R. McFee",
  title =        "The Magnetic Heart Vector",
  journal =      j-AHJ,
  year =         "1970",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "223--236",
  robnote =      "Some more good background reading from the guys who
                 performed the first measurments of the MCG (in 1963),
                 ECG032",
}

@Article{RSM:Bay2012,
  author =       "J.D. Bayer and R.C. Blake and G. Plank and N.A. Trayanova",
  title =        "A novel rule-based algorithm for assigning myocardial
                 fiber orientation to computational heart models.",
  journal =      j-ABE,
  year =         "2012",
  month =        "Oct",
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2243--2254",
  robnote =      "Electrical waves traveling throughout the myocardium
                 elicit muscle contractions responsible for pumping blood
                 throughout the body. The shape and direction of these
                 waves depend on the spatial arrangement of ventricular
                 myocytes, termed fiber orientation. In computational
                 studies simulating electrical wave propagation or
                 mechanical contraction in the heart, accurately
                 representing fiber orientation is critical so that model
                 predictions corroborate with experimental data. Typically,
                 fiber orientation is assigned to heart models based on
                 Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) data, yet few alternative
                 methodologies exist if DTI data is noisy or absent. Here
                 we present a novel Laplace-Dirichlet Rule-Based (LDRB)
                 algorithm to perform this task with speed, precision, and
                 high usability. We demonstrate the application of the LDRB
                 algorithm in an image-based computational model of the
                 canine ventricles. Simulations of electrical activation in
                 this model are compared to those in the same geometrical
                 model but with DTI-derived fiber orientation. The results
                 demonstrate that activation patterns from simulations with
                 LDRB and DTI-derived fiber orientations are nearly
                 indistinguishable, with relative differences </=6\%,
                 absolute mean differences in activation times </=3.15 ms,
                 and positive correlations >/=0.99. These results
                 convincingly show that the LDRB algorithm is a robust
                 alternative to DTI for assigning fiber orientation to
                 computational heart models.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 24 14:41:52 2012",
}

@Article{RSM:Bay62,
  author =       "R.H. Bayley and P.M. Berry",
  title =        "The electrical field produced by the eccentric current
                 dipole in the nonhomogeneous conductor",
  journal =      j-AHJ,
  year =         "1962",
  volume =       "63",
  pages =        "808--820",
  robnote =      "A paper from Milan about a precurser to the eccentric
                 and concentric spheres model of Rudy and Plonsey
                 thesis, TorsoModel084",
}

@Article{RSM:Bay64,
  author =       "R.H. Bayley and P.M. Berry",
  title =        "The arbitrary electromotive double layer in the
                 eccentric ``heart'' of the nonhomogeneous circular
                 lamina",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1964",
  volume =       "11",
  robnote =      "Another paper from Milan about eccentric sphere model,
                 Rudy, Plonsey, thesis, TorsoModel085",
}

@Article{RSM:Bay69,
  author =       "R.H. Bayley and J.M. Kalbfleisch and P.M. Berry",
  title =        "Changes in the body's {QRS} surface potentials
                 produced by alterations in certain compartments of the
                 nonhomogeneous conducting model",
  journal =      j-AHJ,
  year =         "1969",
  volume =       "77",
  robnote =      "A paper from Milan; eccentric spheres model, inverse
                 solution, Rudy and Plonsey thesis, TorsoModel086",
}

@Article{RSM:Bay87,
  author =       "A. Bayes de Luna and L. Carrio and M.T. Subirana and
                 P. Torner and J. Cosin and J. Guindo",
  title =        "Electrophysiological Mechanisms of the {SI}, {SII},
                 {SIII} Electrocardiographic Morphology",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "38--44",
  robnote =      "Don't quite know why I have this one other than it
                 describes a finding from ECG and thallium 201 scans.,
                 ECG063",
}

@Article{RSM:Bay93,
  author =       "P.V. Bayly and E.E. Johnson and P.D. Wolf and H.S.
                 Greenside and W.S. Smith and R.E. Ideker",
  title =        "A quantitative measurement of spatial order in
                 ventricular fibrillation",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "4",
  pages =        "533--546",
  robnote =      "Spatial order in maps from fibrillation using
                 correlation between pairs of electrodes, to figure out
                 the distance over which correlation is reasonably
                 strong--they found 4--10~mm",
}

@Article{RSM:Bay93b,
  author =       "P.V. Bayly and E.E. Johnson and S.F. Idriss and R.E.
                 Ideker and W.M. Smith",
  title =        "Efficient electrode spacing for examining spatial
                 organization during ventricular fibrillation.",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1060--6",
  robnote =      "A paper to examine the spacing requirements for
                 recording fibrillation in cardiac mapping. Uses the
                 ZDWS technique and suggests that spacing of 1 mm is
                 adequate.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bea2000,
  author =       "D.A. Beard and J.B. Bassingthwaighte",
  title =        "Advection and diffusion of substances in biological
                 tissues with complex vascular networks",
  journal =      j-ABE,
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "253--268",
  robnote =      "no hard copy",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 05 01:22:31 2000",
}

@Article{RSM:Bea2015,
  author =       "L. Bear and P.S. Cuculich and O. Bernus and I. Efimov and
                 R. Dubois",
  title =        "Introduction to noninvasive cardiac mapping.",
  journal =      "Card Electrophysiol Clin",
  year =         "2015",
  month =        "Mar",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--16",
  robnote =      "From the dawn of the twentieth century, the
                 electrocardiogram (ECG) has revolutionized the way
                 clinical cardiology has been practiced, and it has become
                 the cornerstone of modern medicine today. Driven by
                 clinical and research needs for a more precise
                 understanding of cardiac electrophysiology beyond
                 traditional ECG, inverse solution electrocardiography has
                 been developed, tested, and validated. This article
                 outlines the important progress from ECG development,
                 through more extensive measurement of body surface
                 potentials, and the fundamental leap to solving the
                 inverse problem of electrocardiography, with a focus on
                 mathematical methods and experimental validation.",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 11 21:58:58 2015",
}

@Article{RSM:Bea2015a,
  author =       "L.R. Bear and L.K. Cheng and I.J. LeGrice and G.B. Sands
                 and N.A. Lever and D.J. Paterson and B.H. Smaill",
  title =        "Forward problem of electrocardiography: is it solved?",
  journal =      j-CAE,
  year =         "2015",
  month =        "Jun",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "677--684",
  robnote =      "BACKGROUND: The relationship between epicardial and body
                 surface potentials defines the forward problem of
                 electrocardiography. A robust formulation of the forward
                 problem is instrumental to solving the inverse problem, in
                 which epicardial potentials are computed from known body
                 surface potentials. Here, the accuracy of different
                 forward models has been evaluated experimentally. METHODS
                 AND RESULTS: Body surface and epicardial potentials were
                 recorded simultaneously in anesthetized closed-chest pigs
                 (n=5) during sinus rhythm, and epicardial and endocardial
                 ventricular pacing (65 records in total). Body surface
                 potentials were simulated from epicardial recordings using
                 experiment-specific volume conductor models constructed
                 from magnetic resonance imaging. Results for homogeneous
                 (isotropic electric properties) and inhomogeneous
                 (incorporating lungs, anisotropic skeletal muscle, and
                 subcutaneous fat) forward models were compared with
                 measured body surface potentials. Correlation coefficients
                 were 0.85+/-0.08 across all animals and activation
                 sequences with no significant difference between
                 homogeneous and inhomogeneous solutions (P=0.85). Despite
                 this, there was considerable variance between simulated
                 and measured body surface potential distributions.
                 Differences between the body surface potential extrema
                 predicted with homogeneous forward models were 55\% to
                 78\% greater than observed (P<0.05) and attenuation of
                 potentials adjacent to extrema were 10\% to 171\% greater
                 (P<0.03). The length and orientation of the vector between
                 potential extrema were also significantly different.
                 Inclusion of inhomogeneous electric properties in the
                 forward model reduced, but did not eliminate these
                 differences. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that
                 homogeneous volume conductor models introduce substantial
                 spatial inaccuracies in forward problem solutions. This
                 probably affects the precision of inverse reconstructions
                 of cardiac potentials, in which this assumption is made.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 24 21:45:15 2016",
}

@Article{RSM:Bea2018,
  author =       "L.R. Bear and I.J. LeGrice and G.B. Sands and N.A. Lever
                 and D.S. Loiselle and D.J. Paterson and L.K. Cheng and
                 B.H. Smaill",
  title =        "How Accurate Is Inverse Electrocardiographic Mapping? A
                 Systematic In Vivo Evaluation.",
  journal =      "Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol",
  year =         "2018",
  month =        "May",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "e006108",
  robnote =      "BACKGROUND: Inverse electrocardiographic mapping
                 reconstructs cardiac electrical activity from recorded
                 body surface potentials. This noninvasive technique has
                 been used to identify potential ablation targets. Despite
                 this, there has been little systematic evaluation of its
                 reliability. METHODS: Torso and ventricular epicardial
                 potentials were recorded simultaneously in anesthetized,
                 closed-chest pigs (n=5), during sinus rhythm, epicardial,
                 and endocardial ventricular pacing (70 records in total).
                 Body surface and cardiac electrode positions were
                 determined and registered using magnetic resonance
                 imaging. Epicardial potentials were reconstructed during
                 ventricular activation using experiment-specific magnetic
                 resonance imaging-based thorax models, with homogeneous or
                 inhomogeneous (lungs, skeletal muscle, fat) electrical
                 properties. Coupled finite/boundary element methods and a
                 meshless approach based on the method of fundamental
                 solutions were compared. Inverse mapping underestimated
                 epicardial potentials >2-fold (P<0.0001). RESULTS: Mean
                 correlation coefficients for reconstructed epicardial
                 potential distributions ranged from 0.60+/-0.08 to
                 0.64+/-0.07 across all methods. Epicardial electrograms
                 were recovered with reasonable fidelity at approximately
                 50\% of sites (median correlation coefficient, 0.69-0.72),
                 but variation was substantial. General activation spread
                 was reproduced (median correlation coefficient, 0.72-0.78
                 for activation time maps after spatio-temporal smoothing).
                 Epicardial foci were identified with a median location
                 error approximately 16 mm (interquartile range, 9-29 mm).
                 Inverse mapping with meshless method of fundamental
                 solutions was better than with finite/boundary element
                 methods, and the latter were not improved by inclusion of
                 inhomogeneous torso electrical properties. CONCLUSIONS:
                 Inverse potential mapping provides useful information on
                 the origin and spread of epicardial activation. However
                 the spatio-temporal variability of recovered electrograms
                 limit resolution and must constrain the accuracy with
                 which arrhythmia circuits can be identified independently
                 using this approach.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 30 12:18:42 2019",
}

@Article{RSM:Bea2018a,
  author =       "L.R. Bear and Y.S. Dogrusoz and J. Svehlikova and J.
                 Coll-Font and W. Good and E. van Dam and R. Macleod and E.
                 Abell and R. Walton and R. Coronel and M. Haissaguerre and
                 R. Dubois",
  title =        "Effects of ECG Signal Processing on the Inverse Problem
                 of Electrocardiography.",
  journal =      c-CinC,
  year =         "2018",
  month =        "Sep",
  volume =       "45",
  pages =        "1--4",
  robnote =      "The inverse problem of electrocardiography is ill-posed.
                 Errors in the model such as signal noise can impact the
                 accuracy of reconstructed cardiac electrical activity. It
                 is currently not known how sensitive the inverse problem
                 is to signal processing techniques. To evaluate this,
                 experimental data from a Langendorff-perfused pig heart
                 (n=1) suspended in a human-shaped torso-tank was used.
                 Different signal processing methods were applied to torso
                 potentials recorded from 128 electrodes embedded in the
                 tank surface. Processing methods were divided into three
                 categories i) high-frequency noise removal ii) baseline
                 drift removal and iii) signal averaging, culminating in
                 n=72 different signal sets. For each signal set, the
                 inverse problem was solved and reconstructed signals were
                 compared to those directly recorded by the sock around the
                 heart. ECG signal processing methods had a dramatic effect
                 on reconstruction accuracy. In particular, removal of
                 baseline drift significantly impacts the magnitude of
                 reconstructed electrograms, while the presence of
                 high-frequency noise impacts the activation time derived
                 from these signals (p<0.05).",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 21 16:16:20 2019",
  pmcid =        "PMC6424339",
}

@Article{RSM:Bea94,
  author =       "G.E. Beatty and S.C. Remole and M.K. Johnston and J.E.
                 Holte and D.G. Benditt",
  title =        "Non-contact Electrical Extrapolation Technique to
                 Reconstruct Endocardial Potentials",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "765",
  robnote =      "Preliminary results of EnSite ESI system.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bee77,
  author =       "G.W. Beeler and H. Reuter",
  title =        "Reconstruction of the Action Potential of Ventricular
                 Myocardial Fibres",
  journal =      j-JP,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "268",
  pages =        "177--210",
  robnote =      "A classic paper outlining the Beeler-Reuter Model for
                 action potentials in ventricular myocardial fibres.,
                 CardCell001",
}

@Article{RSM:Bee78,
  author =       "G.W. Beeler and J.A.S. McGuigan",
  title =        "Voltage Clamping of Multicellular Myocardial
                 Preparations: Capabilities and Limitations of Exisiting
                 Methods",
  journal =      "Prog. Biophys. Biol.",
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "219--254",
  robnote =      "A good review of the pre-patch voltage clamp methods
                 and how they all worked., CellPhysiol026",
}

@Article{RSM:Bee89,
  author =       "N.H.F. Beebe and R.P.C. Rodgers",
  title =        "{<Plot 79>}: {A} comprehensive portable fortran
                 scientific line graphics system, as applied to
                 biomedical research",
  journal =      j-CBM,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "385--402",
  robnote =      "Nelson's Plot79 program. graphics, scientific
                 visualization, Utah.",
}

@TechReport{RSM:Bee90,
  author =       "Nelson H.F. Beebe",
  title =        "High-performance matrix multiplication",
  institution =  "Utah Supercomputing Institute, University of Utah",
  year =         "1990",
  number =       "3",
  robnote =      "Nelson's report on optimizing matrix multiplication
                 for a number of different computer architectures.
                 RS/6000",
}

@Article{RSM:Beh93,
  author =       "S. Behar and B. Rabinowitz and M. Zion and H. {\em et
                 al.} Reicher-Reiss",
  title =        "Immediate and long-term prognostic significance of
                 first anterior versus first inferior wall {Q}-wave
                 acute myocardial infarction",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "72",
  pages =        "1366--1370",
  robnote =      "An epidimiological study of outcome in patients with
                 acute infarcts, comparing the anterior versus the
                 inferior. They found some differences in term of in
                 hospital outcome, but not much in the long (5-year)
                 term. They also claim that relatively few MI patients
                 receive thrombolysis and that while its short term
                 benefits have been documented, there remain questions
                 as to the long term benefits of the treatment.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bel2003,
  author = 	 "M. Belkin and P. Niyogi",
  title = 	 "{L}aplacian eigenmaps for dimensionality reduction and data
                  representation",
  journal = 	 "Neural Computation",
  year = 	 2003,
  volume = 	 15,
  number = 	 6,
  pages = 	 "1373--1396"}

@InCollection{RSM:Bel2004,
  author =       "M.E. Belik and T.P. Usyk and A.D. McCulloch",
  title =        "Computational methods for cardiac electrophysiology",
  booktitle =    "Computational models for the human body",
  publisher =    "Elsevier",
  year =         "2004",
  editor =       "N. Ayache",
  volume =       "XII",
  pages =        "1--69",
  robnote =      "ref to Continuity",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 11 19:18:46 2005",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Bel49,
  author =       "P.R. Bell",
  title =        "Negative--Capacity Amplifier",
  booktitle =    "Waveforms",
  editor =       "B. Chance",
  publisher =    "McGraw-Hill",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1949",
  pages =        "767--770",
  robnote =      "A refernece I do not have but I got from one of the
                 voltage clamp papers (Finkel and Gage, I think).,
                 SigProc004",
}

@Article{RSM:Bel87,
  author =       "I. Belenkie",
  title =        "Current Status of Reperfusion Therapy in Acute {MI}",
  journal =      "Cardiology",
  year =         "1987",
  month =        jul,
  pages =        "26--33",
  robnote =      "A review of the cureent state of the art in
                 therapeutic intervention to try and reperfuse during
                 acute MI. thrombolytic therapy, thrombolysis,
                 streptokinase. thesis, Ischemia032",
}

@Article{RSM:Bel89,
  author =       "A.J. Bell and M.G. Loughhead and S.J. Walker and D.
                 Kilpatrick",
  title =        "Prognostic Significance of {ST} Potentials Determined
                 by Body Surface Mapping in Inferior Wall Acute
                 Myocardial Infarction",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "64",
  pages =        "319--323",
  robnote =      "Used ST-maps, averaged over 20ms, 140ms after Q onset
                 to group 200 patients (100 in this study) into 4
                 distinct groups based on map pattern. Poor correlation
                 of pattern with coronary anatomy, but also not
                 well-documented. Good correlation of each map with one
                 of the four groups found in previous study. Suggest
                 that max ST-dep - max ST-elev is good clinical
                 indicator of degree of anterior ischemia. Only anterior
                 AMI studied. thesis, BSPM112",
}

@Article{RSM:Bel89b,
  author =       "T.E. Bell",
  title =        "'Doc' Edgerton: an {EE} for all Seasons",
  journal =      "IEEE Spectrum",
  year =         "1989",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "52--58",
  robnote =      "A neat article on a fantastic figure in electrical
                 engineering, Harold E. (Doc) Edgerton. Retired in 1968,
                 this fellow keeps going on and on, working all over the
                 world on various projects. Electronics035",
}

@Article{RSM:Bel89c,
  author =       "A.J. Bell and S.J. Walker and D. Kilpatrick",
  title =        "Natural history of {ST}-segment potential distribution
                 determined by body surface mapping in patients with
                 acute inferior infarction",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "333--341",
  robnote =      "Another Kilpatrick paper on mapping of acute MI
                 patients. ischemia, BSPM, integral maps, ST maps",
}

@TechReport{RSM:Bel90,
  author =       "Ron Bell",
  title =        "{IBM RISC System\slash 6000} Performance Tuning for
                 Numerically Intensive {Fortran} and {C} Programs",
  institution =  "IBM Corporation",
  year =         "1990",
  number =       "GG24-3611-00",
  robnotes =     "A report cited by Nelson in relation to optimizing
                 code on the RS/6000.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bel92,
  author =       "G. Bell",
  title =        "Ultracomputers: a teraflop before its time",
  journal =      j-ACM-COM,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "27--47",
  month =        aug,
  robnote =      "Long editorial/revief supercomputing in general and
                 expecially the search for the teraflop. Author has some
                 interesting ideas about where things should go, and it
                 is not towards larger and larger supercomputers as we
                 have seen them to date.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bel95,
  author =       "T.E. Bell",
  title =        "{U}.{S}. science and technology museums-{I}",
  journal =      "IEEE Spectrum",
  year =         "1995",
  pages =        "50--71",
  month =        sep,
  robnote =      "A nice overview of the science museums in the US with
                 reviews by both kids and adultss",
}

@Article{RSM:Ben82,
  author =       "D.W. Benson and M.S. Spach",
  title =        "Evolution of {QRS} and {ST-T}-wave Body Surface
                 Potential Distributions During the First Year of Life",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "65",
  pages =        "1247--1258",
  robnote =      "Related to the SIDS paper above, this one follows the
                 development of the BSPM pattern in children., BSPM045",
}

@Article{RSM:Ben83,
  author =       "C.D. Benham and T.B. Bolton",
  title =        "Patch-Clamp Studies of Slow Potential-Sensitive
                 Potassium Channels in Longitudinal Smooth Muscle Cells
                 of Rabbit Jejunum",
  journal =      j-JP,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "469--486",
  robnote =      "voltage clamp, patch clamp, smooth muscle,
                 CellPhysiol047",
}

@Article{RSM:Ben85,
  author =       "B. Benzon",
  title =        "The Visual Mind and the Macintosh",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1985",
  month =        jan,
  pages =        "113--130",
  robnote =      "A sort of psychological article which describes the
                 way MacPaint and the Macintosh hardware provides a tool
                 for thinking. interesting reading and something that
                 will make you a Mac convert!, CompHard013",
}

@Article{RSM:Ben94,
  author =       "E. J. Benjamin and D. Levy and S. M. Vaziri and R. B.
                 D'Agostino and A. J. Belanger and P. A. Wolf",
  title =        "Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a
                 population-based cohort. {T}he {F}ramingham {H}eart {S}tudy",
  journal =      j-JAMA,
  volume =       "271",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "840--844",
  abstract =     "afib OBJECTIVE--To determine the independent risk factors
                 for atrial fibrillation. DESIGN--Cohort study.
                 SETTING--The Framingham Heart Study. SUBJECTS--A total
                 of 2090 men and 2641 women members of the original
                 cohort, free of a history of atrial fibrillation,
                 between the ages of 55 and 94 years. MAIN OUTCOME
                 MEASURES--Sex-specific multiple logistic regression
                 models to identify independent risk factors for atrial
                 fibrillation, including age, smoking, diabetes,
                 electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy,
                 hypertension, myocardial infarction, congestive heart
                 failure, and valve disease. RESULTS--During up to 38
                 years of follow-up, 264 men and 298 women developed
                 atrial fibrillation. After adjusting for age and other
                 risk factors for atrial fibrillation, men had a 1.5
                 times greater risk of developing atrial fibrillation
                 than women. In the full multivariable model, the odds
                 ratio (OR) of atrial fibrillation for each decade of
                 advancing age was 2.1 for men and 2.2 for women (P
                 <.0001). CONCLUSION--In addition to intrinsic cardiac
                 causes such as valve disease and congestive heart
                 failure, risk factors for cardiovascular disease also
                 predispose to atrial fibrillation. Modification of risk
                 factors for cardiovascular disease may have the added
                 benefit of diminishing the incidence of atrial
                 fibrillation.",
  keywords =     "Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Atrial
                 Fibrillation/*epidemiology Causality Cohort Studies
                 Diabetes Complications Female Heart Failure,
                 Congestive/complications Heart Valve
                 Diseases/complications Humans
                 Hypertension/complications Logistic Models Male Middle
                 Aged Multivariate Analysis Risk Factors Sex Factors",
  year =         "1994",
}

@Article{RSM:Ben98,
  author =       "G.R. Benzinger and J.W. Kyle and K.M. Blumenthal and
                 D.A. Hanck",
  title =        "A specific interaction between the cardiac sodium
                 channel and site-3 toxin anthopleurin {B}.",
  journal =      "J Biol Chem",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "273",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--4",
  robnote =      "The polypeptide neurotoxin anthopleurin B (ApB)
                 isolated from the venom of the sea anemone Anthopleura
                 xanthogrammica is one of a family of toxins that bind
                 to the extracellular face of voltage-dependent sodium
                 channels and retard channel inactivation. LQTS",
}

@Article{RSM:Ben98a,
  author =       "E. J. Benjamin and P. A. Wolf and R. B. D'Agostino and
                 H. Silbershatz and W. B. Kannel and D. Levy",
  title =        "Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death:
                 the Framingham Heart Study",
  journal =      j-C,
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "946--52",
  year =         "1998",
  robnotes =     "afib",
}

@Article{RSM:Ben98b,
  author =       "E. J. Benjamin and P. A. Wolf and R. B. D'Agostino and
                 H. Silbershatz and W. B. Kannel and D. Levy",
  title =        "Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death:
                 the Framingham Heart Study",
  journal =      j-C,
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "946--952",
  abstract =     "afib BACKGROUND: We examined the mortality of subjects 55
                 to 94 years of age who developed AF during 40 years of
                 follow-up of the original Framingham Heart Study
                 cohort. Of the original 5209 subjects, 296 men and 325
                 women (mean ages, 74 and 76 years, respectively)
                 developed AF and met eligibility criteria. AF was
                 associated with an OR for death of 1.5 (95\% CI, 1.2 to
                 1.8) in men and 1.9 (95\% CI, 1.5 to 2.2) in women. In
                 secondary multivariate analyses, in subjects free of
                 valvular heart disease and preexisting cardiovascular
                 disease, AF remained significantly associated with
                 excess mortality, with about a doubling of mortality in
                 both sexes. CONCLUSIONS: In subjects from the original
                 cohort of the Framingham Heart Study, AF was associated
                 with a 1.5- to 1.9-fold mortality risk after adjustment
                 for the preexisting cardiovascular conditions with
                 which AF was related.",
  keywords =     "Adult Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Atrial
                 Fibrillation/*mortality Blood Pressure Cerebrovascular
                 Disorders/epidemiology Cohort Studies Diabetes
                 Mellitus/epidemiology Female Follow-Up Studies Heart
                 Failure, Congestive/epidemiology Heart Valve
                 Diseases/epidemiology Humans Hypertension/epidemiology
                 Ischemic Attack, Transient/epidemiology Male
                 Massachusetts Middle Aged Myocardial
                 Infarction/epidemiology Regression Analysis Risk
                 Factors Sex Factors Smoking/epidemiology Time Factors",
  year =         "1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Ber2002,
  author =       "D.M. Bers",
  title =        "Sarcoplasmic reticulum {${\rm Ca^{2+}}$} release in
                 intact ventricular myocytes.",
  journal =      "Front. Biosci.",
  year =         "2002",
  month =        jul,
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "d1697--d1711",
  robnote =      "Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca release in intact
                 ventricular myocytes is the major source of Ca which
                 activates cardiac contraction (although Ca influx makes
                 a non-negligible contribution in most species). The
                 fundamental events of SR Ca release are known as Ca
                 sparks. The twitch Ca transient is composed of
                 approximately 10,000 Ca sparks occurring in a given
                 cell, and they are synchronized by the action potential
                 and Ca current. Many factors influence SR Ca release
                 amplitude and kinetics, and the focus here is on
                 understanding how these factors work in the intact
                 cellular environment. The intracellular [Ca] ([Ca]i)
                 and intra-SR [Ca] ([Ca]SR) are two of the most
                 important dynamic modulators of SR Ca release. Indeed,
                 while [Ca]i (and Ca current which initiates systolic SR
                 Ca release) is widely acknowledged to be important, it
                 is increasingly clear that [Ca]SR changes dynamically
                 under physiological conditions and that this has very
                 important regulatory effects on the SR Ca release
                 process. While elevation of [Ca]SR obviously increases
                 the driving force and amount of SR Ca available for
                 release, it also increases the fractional release and
                 can be responsible for spontaneous diastolic SR Ca
                 release. These issues are discussed in both normal
                 physiological and pathophysiological contexts. No hard
                 copy",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 26 23:47:21 2003",
}

@Article{RSM:Ber2002b,
  author =       "D.M. Bers",
  title =        "Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling.",
  journal =      "Nature",
  year =         "2002",
  month =        jan,
  volume =       "415",
  number =       "6868",
  pages =        "198--205",
  robnote =      "Of the ions involved in the intricate workings of the
                 heart, calcium is considered perhaps the most
                 important. It is crucial to the very process that
                 enables the chambers of the heart to contract and
                 relax, a process called excitation-contraction
                 coupling. It is important to understand in quantitative
                 detail exactly how calcium is moved around the various
                 organelles of the myocyte in order to bring about
                 excitation-contraction coupling if we are to understand
                 the basic physiology of heart function. Furthermore,
                 spatial microdomains within the cell are important in
                 localizing the molecular players that orchestrate
                 cardiac function.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 20 07:50:06 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Ber2009,
  author =       "M.O. Bernabeu and R. Bordas and P. Pathmanathan and J.
                 Pitt-Francis and J. Cooper and A. Garny and D.J. Gavaghan
                 and B. Rodriguez and J.A. Southern and J.P. Whiteley",
  title =        "CHASTE: incorporating a novel multi-scale spatial and
                 temporal algorithm into a large-scale open source library.",
  journal =      "Phil. Trans. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.",
  year =         "2009",
  month =        "May",
  volume =       "367",
  number =       "1895",
  pages =        "1907--1930",
  robnote =      "Recent work has described the software engineering and
                 computational infrastructure that has been set up as part
                 of the Cancer, Heart and Soft Tissue Environment (Chaste)
                 project. Chaste is an open source software package that
                 currently has heart and cancer modelling functionality.
                 ",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 22 19:12:14 2009",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Ber2019,
  author =       "J. A. Bergquist and W. W. Good and B. Zenger and J. D. Tate
                  and R. S. MacLeod.",
  title = 	 "{GR\"OMeR}: A Pipeline for Geodesic Refinement of Mesh
                  Registration",
  year = 	 2019,
  booktitle =    "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
  volume = 	 11504,
  pages = 	 "37--45",
  organization = "Functional Imaging and Model of the Heart (FIMH)",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag"}

@InProceedings{RSM:Ber2019a,
  author = 	 "J.A. Bergquist and W.W. Good and B.L. Zenger and J.D. Tate
                  and R.S. MacLeod",
  title = 	 "Optimizing the Reconstruction of Cardiac Potentials Using a
                  Novel High Resolution Pericardiac Cage",
  booktitle =    "Computing in Cardiology 2019",
  year = 	 2019,
  volume = 	 46,
  pages = 	 "1--4"}

@Article{RSM:Ber79,
  author =       "E.J. Berbari and R. Lazzara and B.J. Scherlag",
  title =        "The Effects of Filtering the His-Purkinje System
                 Electrocardiogram",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "26",
  pages =        "82--85",
  robnote =      "his ecg's, purkinje, filters, ECG016",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Ber79b,
  author =       "R.M. Berne and R. Rubio",
  title =        "Coronary Circulation",
  booktitle =    "Handbook of Physiology - Section 2: The Cardiovascular
                 System",
  editor =       "R.M. Berne and N. Sperelakis and Geiger. S.R.",
  publisher =    "Am. Physiol. Soc.",
  address =      "Bethesda, Md.",
  year =         "1979",
  pages =        "873--952",
  robnote =      "The original reference, the Handbook of Physiology, a
                 good general article about coronary circulation and its
                 shape, function, effect of neural factors, drug
                 effects, etc. Important to read this one, CAD,
                 atherosclerosis. thesis, Ischemia063",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Ber86,
  author =       "M.E. Bertrand and J.M. LaBlanche and J.L. Fourrier and
                 G. Traisnel",
  title =        "Left Ventricular Cineangiography During Coronary
                 Angioplasty",
  booktitle =    "Coronary Angioplasty: {A} Controlled Model for
                 Ischemia",
  editor =       "P.W. Serruys and G.T. Meester",
  publisher =    "Martinus Nijhoff Publishers",
  address =      "Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "133--148",
  robnote =      "thesis, PTCA054",
}

@Article{RSM:Ber86b,
  author =       "R.D. Berger and S. Akselrod and D. Gordon and R.
                 Cohen",
  title =        "An efficient algorithm for spectral analysis of heart
                 rate variability",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "900--904",
  robnote =      "A rather neat piece of work which describes both a
                 model used to mimic SA node activity for heart rate
                 variability studies as well as an algorithm for the
                 resampling of RR intervals to take real time into
                 account. autonomic control, signal processing, spectral
                 analysis",
}

@Article{RSM:Ber89b,
  author =       "C. Berry and A. Zalewski and R. Kovaxh and M. Savage
                 and S. Goldberg",
  title =        "Surface electrocardiogram in the detection of
                 transmural myocardial ischemia during coronary artery
                 occlusion",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "63",
  pages =        "21--26",
  robnote =      "A look at surface ECG during PTCA in a pretty simple
                 way, using ST segment deviations to compare occlusions
                 in different arteries. Result is that posterior
                 ischemia is hard to detect and hard to differentiate
                 between LC and RC cases.",
}

@Article{RSM:Ber90,
  author =       "J. Berland and J.C. Farcot and A. Barrier and A.
                 Dellac and H. Gamra and B. Letac",
  title =        "Coronary venous synchronized retroperfusion during
                 percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of left anterior
                 descending coronary artery",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "IV35--IV42",
  robnote =      "Have not got the hard copy",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Ber92,
  author =       "M. Bern and D. Eppstein",
  title =        "Mesh generation and optimal triangulation",
  booktitle =    "Computing in Euclidean Geomtry",
  publisher =    "World Scientific",
  year =         "1992",
  editor =       "F.K. Hwang and D.Z. Du",
  robnote =      "I have a reprint of this, issued as a technical report
                 from Xerox Corp. Great review of triangulation and
                 discretization techniques in 2 and 3 dimensions.
                 Delaunay, interpolation, tetrahedralization, mesh,
                 model construction",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Ber92b,
  author =       "E.J. Berbari and D. Ramachandran and P. Lander and D.
                 Geselowitz",
  title =        "Identifying uncertainty in epicardial activation
                 maps",
  pages =        "423--426",
  booktitle =    c-CinC,
  year =         "1992",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  robnote =      "Ed's paper on the difficulty of identifying intrinsic
                 deflection in electrograms, required to make isochrone
                 maps. signal processing, epicardial mapping",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Ber93,
  author =       "E.J. Berbari and P. Lander and D.B. Geselowitz and
                 B.J. Scherlag and R. Lazzara",
  title =        "The Methodology of Cardiac Mapping",
  key =          "interpolation",
  booktitle =    "Cardiac Mapping",
  publisher =    pub-FP,
  year =         "1993",
  editor =       "M. Shenasa and M. Borggrefe and G. Breithardt",
  robnote =      "Discusses activation detection, models of activation,
                 and contour algorithms. Illustrates nicely with
                 examples what problems arise with activation detection
                 in ischemia. In contouring suggests an approach of
                 ``gridding'', interpolating to a regular grid and the
                 performing contouring from that basis",
  pages =        "63--77",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Ber94,
  author =       "E.J. Berbari and J. Dyer and D. Romburg and D.B.
                 Geselowitz",
  title =        "Simulation of infarct zone electrograms: {D}etermining
                 activation time in unipolar recordings",
  booktitle =    c-CinC,
  year =         "1994",
  pages =        "149--152",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  robnote =      "Adds shifted local late potential to Q-wave
                 electrograms and shows how dv/dt algorithm will fail.
                 Suggests that there is no biophysical model for the
                 fractionated electrogram. uses 4-day canine infarct
                 model",
}

@Article{RSM:Ber94b,
  author =       "C.I. Berul and T.L. Sweeten and A.M. Dubin and M.J.
                 Shah and V.L. Vetter",
  title =        "Use of the rate-corrected {JT} interval for prediction
                 of repolarization abnormalities in children.",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1254--7",
  robnote =      "The rate-corrected JT interval (JTc) is a more
                 accurate measurement of ventricular repolarization, and
                 therefore may be a more sensitive means of assessing
                 abnormalities.The JTc identified 85% of patients
                 affected with LQTS compared with only 58% identified
                 using only the QTc as a marker for the syndrome. LQTS,
                 no hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Ber95,
  author =       "C.I. Berul and M. Morad",
  title =        "Regulation of potassium channels by nonsedating
                 antihistamines.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1995",
  month =        apr,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "2220--2205",
  robnote =      "BACKGROUND: study designed to evaluate the effect of
                 the nonsedating antihistamines on potassium channel
                 modulation. METHODS AND RESULTS: whole-cell patch-clamp
                 technique in isolated rat and guinea pig ventricular
                 myocytes. Three distinct K+ channels were examined: the
                 inward rectifier (IK1), the delayed rectifier (IK), and
                 the transient outward (I(to)) currents. Both astemizole
                 and terfenadine suppressed the IK1 channel by 17\% to
                 50\% in a voltage-dependent manner. Ito was evaluated
                 in rat ventricular myocytes. Both drugs also inhibited
                 the maintained component of I(to) to a lesser extent,
                 by 23\%, in a dose-dependent, reversible manner. IK was
                 examined mainly in guinea pig myocytes. Terfenadine but
                 not astemizole slightly inhibited IK, by 9\%, and only
                 at higher drug concentrations. The medications had
                 dose-dependent inhibitory actions, with specific K+
                 channel suppression evident only beginning at
                 concentrations > 0.1 mumol/L. CONCLUSIONS: These
                 findings suggest that the mechanism of action of the
                 rare proarrhythmic effects of the nonsedating
                 antihistamines appears to be secondary to potassium
                 channel blockade.",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 29 13:43:13 2000",
}

@Article{RSM:Ber96,
  author =       "O. Berenfeld and S. Abboud",
  title =        "Simulation of cardiac activity and the {ECG} using a
                 heart model with a reaction-diffusion action
                 potential.",
  journal =      "Med Eng Phys",
  year =         "1996",
  month =        dec,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "615--625",
  robnote =      "A computerized model of the heart for the simulation
                 of the electrical cardiac activity is described. The
                 cardiac cells are arranged in a three-dimensional cubic
                 lattice and their action potential is governed by
                 modified FitzHugh-Nagumo reaction-diffusion state
                 equations system which exhibits properties such as
                 oscillations, variable excitability and refractoriness.
                 The modifications of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations
                 system account for asymmetric action potential
                 regarding the fast depolarization and slow
                 repolarization rate and for rotational anisotropic
                 propagation. An isolated cell is tested for
                 reproduction of the strength-duration curves and
                 restitution. The structure basic unit cell is assigned
                 with an individual set of control parameters that
                 creates inhomogeneity and anisotropy to simulate the
                 various cardiac components such as pacers, muscle cells
                 and conduction fibers. The spatial resolution of the
                 structure is 1 mm. The collective activity of the cells
                 generates a realistic ECG waveform that scales the
                 simulated temporal step unit to 0.2 msec. The effective
                 diffusion coefficient ranges between 0.055 mm2/msec to
                 1 mm2/msec. The propagation velocity of the myocardial
                 activation is calculated at normal direction to the
                 wavefront surface and values obtained are 1.17 mm/msec
                 at the muscle cells and 2.5 mm/msec at the main
                 conduction fibers. An ischemia is induced to verify the
                 capability of the model to account for abnormalities.
                 The developed model can give an insight into the local
                 and global complex dynamics of the heart's electrical
                 activity in the transition from normal to abnormal
                 myocardial activity and may help to estimate the
                 effects of myocardial properties on the ECG rhythm.",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 2 16:41:44 2004",
}

@Book{RSM:Ber98,
  author =       "R.M. Berne and M.N. Levy",
  title =        "Physiology",
  publisher =    "Mosby",
  year =         "1998",
  edition =      "4th",
  robnote =      "class physiology text book",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 18 23:17:43 2002",
}

@Article{RSM:Bes2008,
  author =       "T.F. Besier and G.E. Gold and S.L. Delp and M.
                 Fredericson and G.S. Beaupre",
  title =        "The influence of femoral internal and external rotation
                 on cartilage stresses within the patellofemoral joint.",
  journal =      "J. Orthop. Res.",
  year =         "2008",
  month =        "Dec",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1627--1635",
  robnote =      "Internal and external rotation of the femur plays an
                 important role in defining the orientation of the
                 patellofemoral joint, influencing contact areas,
                 pressures, and cartilage stress distributions. The purpose
                 of this study was to determine the influence of femoral
                 internal and external rotation on stresses in the
                 patellofemoral cartilage. We constructed finite element
                 models of the patellofemoral joint using magnetic
                 resonance (MR) images from 16 volunteers (8 male and 8
                 female). Subjects performed an upright weight-bearing
                 squat with the knee at 60 degrees of flexion inside an
                 open-MR scanner and in a gait laboratory. Quadriceps
                 muscle forces were estimated for each subject using an
                 electromyographic-driven model and input to a finite
                 element analysis. Hydrostatic and octahedral shear
                 stresses within the cartilage were modeled with the
                 tibiofemoral joint in a neutral position and also with the
                 femur rotated internally or externally by 5 degrees
                 increments to +/-15 degrees . Cartilage stresses were more
                 sensitive to external rotation of the femur, compared with
                 internal rotation, with large variation across subjects.
                 Peak patellar shear stresses increased more than 10\% with
                 15 degrees of external rotation in 75\% of the subjects.
                 Shear stresses were higher in the patellar cartilage
                 compared to the femoral cartilage and patellar cartilage
                 stresses were more sensitive to femoral rotation compared
                 with femoral cartilage stress. Large variation in the
                 cartilage stress response between individuals reflects the
                 complex nature of the extensor mechanism and has clinical
                 relevance when considering treatment strategies designed
                 to reduce cartilage stresses by altering femoral internal
                 and external rotation.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 6 22:06:22 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Bes92,
  author =       "P.J. Besl and N.D. McKay",
  title =        "A method for registration of {3-D} shapes",
  journal =      "IEEE Trans. Pat. Anal. \& Mach. Intellig.",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "239--256",
  month =         "Feb.",
  robnote =      "registration by iterative closest point algorithm,
                 modeling",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 18 00:01:48 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Bet2000,
  author =       "T.R. Betts and P.R. Roberts and S.A. Allen and J.M.
                 Morgan",
  title =        "Radiofrequency Ablation of Idiopathic Left Ventricular
                 Tachycardia at the Site of Earliest Activation as
                 Determined by Noncontact Mapping",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "11",
  pages =        "1094--1101",
  scinote =      "non-contact mapping to identify the earliest site of
                 activation and a method for guiding RF ablation",
}

@Article{RSM:Bha91,
  author =       "D. Bhandarkar and D.W. Clark",
  title =        "Performance from architecture: comparing a {RISC} and
                 {CISC} with similar hardware organization",
  journal =      j-ACM,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "310--319",
  robnote =      "A benchmarking example comparing CISC and RISC
                 architecture, using A Vax as the CISC standard. Uses
                 some different metrics that are interesting, but also
                 shows the reason why RISC will always win.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bia92,
  author =       "D. Bialy and M.H. Lehmann and D.N. Schumacker and R.T.
                 Steinman and M.D. Meissner",
  title =        "Hospitalization for arrythmias in the {U}nited
                 {S}tates: {I}mportance of atrial fibrillation
                 (abstract)",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "41A-41O",
  scitnote =     "afib atrial fibrillation",
}

@Unpublished{RSM:Bid85,
  author =       "D.E. Biddlecombe and M.J. English and D.J. Woolons",
  title =        "A Fast Microprocessor Based Cardiac Signal Processor",
  year =         "1985",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Big96,
  author =       "J. T. Bigger and B. F. Hoffman",
  title =        "Antiarrhythmic Drugs",
  booktitle =    "Goodman \& Gilman's the pharmacological basis of
                 therapeutics.",
  publisher =    "Macmillan Publishing Company",
  year =         "1996",
  editor =       "J. G. Hardman and L. E. Limbird and P. B. Molinoff and
                 R. W. Ruddon and Gilman A. G.",
  pages =        "840--846",
  address =      "New York",
  edition =      "Ninth",
  scinote =      "A summary of arrythmia causes and use of antiarrythmic
                 drugs.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bik2016,
  author = 	 "E.M. Bik and A. Casadevall and F.C.  Fang",
  title = 	 "The Prevalence of Inappropriate Image Duplication in
                  Biomedical Research Publications",
  journal = 	 "mBio",
  year = 	 2016,
  volume = 	 7,
  number = 	 3,
  pages = 	 "e00809--16",
  Robnote = 	 "Another article on image manipulation and fraud"
}

@Article{RSM:Bin76,
  author =       "G. Binetti and W. Markiewicz and M. Billingham and R.
                 Kernoff and D.C. Harrison",
  title =        "Problems in assessing infarction size by epicardial
                 mapping: preliminary studies with quinidine.",
  journal =      "Eur J Cardiol",
  year =         "1976",
  month =        dec,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "429--37",
  robnote =      "Some of the laboratory difficulties in assessing
                 infarction size produced by intermittent coronary
                 artery occlusion were demonstrated by using an
                 epicardial mapping technique in anesthetized open-chest
                 dogs. Intermittent occlusion of a left anterior
                 descending coronary artery branch resulted in a marked
                 elevation of the ST segment above the baseline in the
                 areas of the myocardium supplied by this vessel.
                 Repeated occlusions after administration of normal
                 saline as a control produced less ST-segment elevation
                 thn that noted during control occlusions; however,
                 repeated occlusions after infusion of quinidine
                 produced a further lessening in ST-segment elevation.
                 Our investigations show that epicardial mapping tended
                 to underestimate the area of injury, and this limits
                 the interpretation of drug intervention studies such as
                 those in which quinidine is administered. Therefore,
                 caution should be exerted when using epicardial mapping
                 techniques to assess the effect of various
                 pharmacological interventions on infarction size in
                 open-chest dogs.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bin83,
  author =       "O. Binah and I.S. Cohen and M.R. Rosen",
  title =        "The Effects of Adriamycin on Normal and Ouabain-Toxic
                 Canine Purkinje and Ventricular Muscle Fibers",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "5?",
  pages =        "655--662",
  robnote =      "calcium sodium exchange, calcium channels,
                 CellPhysiol052",
}

@Article{RSM:Bin92,
  author =       "O. Binal and M.R. Rosen",
  title =        "Mechanisms of Ventricular Arrhythmias",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "Suppl I",
  pages =        "I-25--I-31",
  annote =       "a general description of ventricular arrhythmias",
}

@TechReport{RSM:Bisti99,
  author =       "Working Group on Biomedical Computing",
  title =        "The Biomedical Information Science and Technology
                 Initiative: Report to the {NIH} Director",
  institution =  "Natinal Institutes of Health",
  year =         "1999",
  robnote =      "The report that launched the BISTI program",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 20 23:27:28 2000",
}

@Article{RSM:Biv2011,
  author =       "A.B. Biviano and J. Coromilas and E.J. Ciaccio and W.
                 Whang and K. Hickey and H. Garan",
  title =        "Frequency domain and time complex analyses manifest low
                 correlation and temporal variability when calculating
                 activation rates in atrial fibrillation patients.",
  journal =      j-PCE,
  year =         "2011",
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "540--548",
  robnote =      "Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) activation rates
                 have been calculated using both frequency domain and time
                 complex analyses. Direct comparisons of these methods are
                 limited. We report: (1) their correlation when measuring
                 AF activation rates, (2) comparisons of recording
                 durations required to minimize variability, and (3)
                 differences in the temporal reproducibility. Methods: AF
                 activation rates were calculated using domain frequency
                 (DF) (via fast Fourier transform) and time complex (TC)
                 (via beat-to-beat activation measurements) analyses. We
                 compared: (1) AF frequencies derived from each method; (2)
                 successively longer subinterval durations to their
                 16-second reference intervals, and (3) the correlation
                 between consecutively collected 8-second segments and
                 segments collected 10 minutes apart. Results: There was
                 low intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC = 0.234) when
                 comparing AF activation rates derived using DF versus TC
                 analysis. There was no difference in the frequencies
                 between any of the subintervals compared to their
                 16-second reference intervals, but variability of
                 measurements was higher for intervals <8 seconds (P <
                 0.01). Correlations between successive segments and
                 segments taken 10 minutes apart were 0.92 and 0.75 using
                 DF analysis (P < 0.001), and 0.72 and 0.49 using TC
                 analysis (P < 0.001). Conclusions: There is low
                 correlation between the DF and TC methods of analyzing AF
                 activation rates. While AF rates do not differ between
                 subintervals and 16-second reference electrograms, the
                 variability of measurements is dependent upon the
                 subinterval duration, and increases for durations less
                 than 8 seconds. AF rates were prone to change over a
                 10-minute time period. These results point out existing
                 clinical limitations of measuring atrial activation rates
                 in AF patients. (PACE 2011; 34:540-548).",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 29 07:37:41 2011",
}

@Article{RSM:Bje98,
  author =       "P. Bjerregaard and I. Gussak and C. Antzelevitch",
  title =        "The enigmatic {ECG} manifestation of Brugada syndrome
                 [letter; comment]",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "109--12",
  robnote =      "LQTS, no hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Bla2005,
  author =       "S. Blackett and D. Bullivant and C. Stevens and P.
                 Hunter",
  title =        "Open source software infrastructure for computational
                 biology and visualization.",
  journal =      "Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc",
  year =         "2005",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "6079--6080",
  robnote =      "The CMISS software package is used in many biological
                 research areas for multiscale computational biology and
                 visualization. Some major components of this suite have
                 recently been released under an open source license,
                 specifically modules for field storage, 3D graphics,
                 mathematical field operators and image processing.
                 Interfaces are being developed to facilitate
                 integration with other applications and the Internet.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 7 16:37:50 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Bla2014,
  author = 	 "J. Blauer and D.J. Swenson and K. Higuchi and G. Plank and
                  R. Ranjan and N. Marrouche and R.S. MacLeod",
  title = 	 "Sensitivity and Specificity of Substrate Mapping: an in
                  silico Framework for the Evaluation of Electroanatomical
                  Substrate Mapping Strategies",
  journal = 	 j-JCE,
  year = 	 2014,
  volume = 	 25,
  number = 	 7,
  pages = 	 "774--780",
  Robnote = 	 "Josh first major paper",
  pmcid =        "PMC4107007",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Bla2014b,
  booktitle =    "Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), 2014",
  title = 	 "Controlled Activation for Interrogation of the
                  Electrophysiological Substrate",
  author = 	 "J.E. Blauer and F.T. Han and R. Ranjan and N.F. Marrouche and
                  R.S. MacLeod",
  volume = 	"41",
  pages =       "189-192",
  year = 	"2014",
  nihms = 	"NIHMS 687032",
  Corinnenote = "I just wondered if you ever go and read your notes sometimes
                  late at night (-: ",
  Robnote =     "Someday I might have this much time....but I doubt it.",
}

@Book{RSM:Bla71,
  author =       "R.E. Blackith and R.A. Reyment",
  title =        "Multivariate morphmetrics",
  publisher =    pub-AP,
  year =         "1971",
  robnote =      "Uof Utah QH 351 B55 c.2",
}

@Article{RSM:Bla86,
  author =       "J.M. Bland and D.G. Altman",
  title =        "Statistical methods for assessing agreement between
                 two methods of clinical measurement",
  journal =      "Lancet",
  volume =       "1(8476)",
  pages =        "307--310",
  year =         "1986",
}

@Article{RSM:Bla87,
  author =       "S. Blanchard and R.J. Damiano and T. Asano and W.M.
                 Smith and R.E. Ideker and J.E. Lowe",
  title =        "The Effects of Distant Cardiac Electrical Events on
                 Local Activation in Unipolar Epicardial Electrograms",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "539--546",
  robnote =      "Susan Blanchard's paper about a neat dog preparation
                 that she uses to look at right ventricle isolated
                 activity. She uses EDI and was a workshop participant,
                 Duke., BSPM018",
}

@Article{RSM:Bla89,
  author =       "S.M. Blanchard and W.M. Smith and R.J. Damiano and
                 D.W. Molter and R.E. Ideker and J.E. Lowe",
  title =        "Four Digital Algorithms for Activation Detection from
                 Unipolar Epicardial Electrograms",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "256--261",
  robnote =      "A paper by Susan Blanchard from Duke on some
                 algorithms for processing signals from epicardial
                 signals., BSPM073",
}

@Article{RSM:Bla89b,
  author =       "S.M. Blanchard and R.J. Damiano and W.M. Smith and
                 R.E. Ideker and J.E. Lowe",
  title =        "Interpolating unipolar epicardial potentials from
                 electrodes separated by increasing distances",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "1938--1955",
  robnote =      "Interesting look at the errors that occur with linear
                 interpolation and the dependence of that error on
                 location of electrodes relative to the propagation
                 wavefront",
}

@Article{RSM:Bla95,
  author =       "P. K. Blanksma and A. T. M. Willemsen and J. G. Meeder
                 and R. M. de Jong and R. L. Anthonio and J. Pruim and
                 W. Vaalburg and K. I. Lie",
  title =        "Quantitative Myocardial Mapping of Perfusion and
                 Metabolism Using Parametric Polar Map Displays in
                 Cardiac {PET}",
  journal =      "J. Nucl. Med.",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "153--158",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{RSM:Ble2007,
  author =       "S.S. Blemker and D.S. Asakawa and G.E. Gold and S.L. Delp",
  title =        "Image-based musculoskeletal modeling: applications,
                 advances, and future opportunities.",
  journal =      "J Magn Reson Imaging",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "Feb",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "441--451",
  robnote =      "Computer models of the musculoskeletal system are broadly
                 used to study the mechanisms of musculoskeletal disorders
                 and to simulate surgical treatments. Musculoskeletal
                 models have historically been created based on data
                 derived in anatomical and biomechanical studies of
                 cadaveric specimens. MRI offers an abundance of novel
                 methods for acquisition of data from living subjects and
                 is revolutionizing the field of musculoskeletal modeling.
                 The need to create accurate, individualized models of the
                 musculoskeletal system is driving advances in MRI
                 techniques including static imaging, dynamic imaging,
                 diffusion imaging, body imaging, pulse-sequence design,
                 and coil design. These techniques apply to imaging
                 musculoskeletal anatomy, muscle architecture, joint
                 motions, muscle moment arms, and muscle tissue
                 deformations. Further advancements in image-based
                 musculoskeletal modeling will expand the accuracy and
                 utility of models used to study musculoskeletal and
                 neuromuscular impairments.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 6 22:06:22 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Ble73,
  author =       "S.B. Bleifer and H.L. Karpman and J.J. Sheppard and
                 D.J. Bleifer",
  title =        "Relation between premature ventricular complexes and
                 development of ventricular tachycardia",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "31",
  pages =        "400--403",
  month =        mar,
  robnote =      "looked at the link between PCVs and VT in post MI
                 patients, also describes the problem we address in the
                 SCOR grant of the increased risk of sudden death in
                 post MI patients.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bli90,
  author =       "J.F. Blinn",
  title =        "The ultimate design tool",
  journal =      j-CGA,
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "90--92",
  month =        nov,
  robnote =      "Jim's tribute to paper and pencil as a tool for
                 designing graphics.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bli91,
  author =       "J.F. Blinn",
  title =        "{WYSBOAVRTWYG}",
  journal =      j-CGA,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "85--92",
  month =        may,
  robnote =      "Jim's look at how images go from CRT to paper, or
                 print, and all that can happen along the way. graphics,
                 image processing, scientific visualization.",
}

@Article{RSM:Blu2006,
  author =       "I. Bluzaite and J. Brazdzionyte and R. Zaliunas and H.
                 Rickli and P. Ammann",
  title =        "{QT} dispersion and heart rate variability in sudden
                 death risk stratification in patients with ischemic
                 heart disease.",
  journal =      "Medicina",
  year =         "2006",
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "450--454",
  robnote =      "The aim of the article is to review the literature
                 data about the significance and problems of the QT
                 dispersion and heart rate variability in sudden death
                 risk stratification in patients with coronary heart
                 disease. Our previous study showed that QT dispersion
                 assessed immediately after bicycle exercise test was
                 significantly higher in patients with coronary stenoses
                 of > 50\% as compared to the patients without coronary
                 artery disease. Despite some controversial data,
                 several studies showed that QT dispersion is a
                 significant predictor of cardiovascular mortality.
                 Heart rate variability representing a relationship
                 between the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular
                 mortality, including sudden cardiac death, is one of
                 the most promising markers. The predictive value of
                 heart rate variability is independent of other factors
                 established for postinfarction risk stratification,
                 such as depressed left ventricular ejection fraction,
                 increased ventricular ectopic activity, and presence of
                 late potentials. For prediction of all-cause mortality,
                 the value of heart rate variability is similar to that
                 of left ventricular ejection fraction, but heart rate
                 variability is superior to left ventricular ejection
                 fraction in predicting arrhythmic events (sudden
                 cardiac death and ventricular tachycardia).",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 5 22:02:38 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Bod80,
  author =       "M.M. Bodenheimer and V.S. Banka and R.H. Helfant",
  title =        "Nuclear Cardiology. {II} {T}he Role of Myocardial
                 Perfusion Imaging Using Thallium-201 in Diagnosis of
                 Coronary Heart Disease",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "45",
  month =        mar,
  pages =        "674--684",
  robnote =      "A nice review of the state of Thallium-201 imaging in
                 1979. Shows some interesting results but also point out
                 limitations in evaluating size or extent of MI or
                 ischemic tissue by this method. Mentions some
                 tomographic studies but says little about them.,
                 Ischemia092",
}

@Article{RSM:Boi66,
  author =       "J.P. Boineau and M.S. Spach and T.C. Pilkington and
                 R.C. Barr",
  title =        "Relationship between Body Surface Potential and
                 Ventricular Excitation in the Dog",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1966",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "489--495",
  robnote =      "An older paper with what must be some of the first
                 data on BSPM of dogs, or anyone, except for Taccardi
                 and Horan. What is new here is that correlation
                 analysis is performed with some activation data from
                 the same animal. thesis, BSPM113",
}

@Article{RSM:Boi68,
  author =       "J.P. Boineau and S.D. Blumenschein and D.C. Spach",
  title =        "Relationship between Ventricular Depolarization and
                 Electrocardiogram in Myocardial Infarction",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "233",
  robnote =      "Don't have this one but Selvester and Co refer to it
                 in PTCA14 so I've included it in the thesis.,
                 CardCell035",
}

@Article{RSM:Boi88,
  author =       "J.P. Boineau",
  title =        "Electrocardiology: {A} 30-year Perspective: Ah
                 Serendipity, My Fulsome Friend",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1988",
  pages =        "S1--S9",
  robnote =      "A very encouraging and interesting article from one of
                 the grand old men of the game. Could be good
                 inspiration on a bad day., ECG069",
}

@Article{RSM:Bok2008,
  author =       "L.A. Bokeriia and ASh Revishvili and A.V. Kalinin and
                 V.V. Kalinin and O.A. Liadzhina and E.A. Fetisova",
  title =        "[Hardware-software system for noninvasive
                 electrocardiographic examination of heart based on inverse
                 problem of electrocardiography].",
  journal =      "Med Tekh",
  year =         "2008",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--7",
  robnote =       "",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 14 23:45:06 2015",
}

@Article{RSM:Bok2008a,
  author =       "L.A. Bokeriia and A.Sh Revishvili and A.V. Kalinin and
                 V.V. Kalinin and O.A. Liadzhina and E.A. Fetisova",
  title =        "Hardware-software system for noninvasive
                 electrocardiographic examination of heart based on inverse
                 problem of electrocardiography.",
  journal =      "Biomedical Engineering",
  year =         "2008",
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "273--279",
  robnote =       "AMYcard system description",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 14 23:45:06 2015",
}

@Article{RSM:Bol2003,
  author =       "A. Bollmann and D. Husser and R. Steinert and M.
                 Stridh and L. S{\"o}rnmo and S. B. Olsson and D. Polywka
                 and J. Molling and C. Geller and H. U. Klein",
  title =        "Echocardiographic and electrocardiographic predictors
                 for atrial fibrillation recurrence following
                 cardioversion",
  journal =      "J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "10 Suppl",
  pages =        "S162--5",
  year =         "2003",
  robnotes =     "afib",
}

@Article{RSM:Bol2004,
  author =       "A. Boldt and U. Wetzel and J. Lauschke and J. Weigl
                 and J. Gummert and G. Hindricks and H. Kottkamp and S.
                 Dhein",
  title =        "Fibrosis in left atrial tissue of patients with atrial
                 fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve
                 disease.",
  journal =      "Heart",
  year =         "2004",
  month =        apr,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "400--405",
  robnote =      "afib OBJECTIVE: To examine the hypothesis that major
                 extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins are expressed
                 differently in the left atrial tissue of patients in
                 sinus rhythm (SR), lone atrial fibrillation (AF), and
                 AF with underlying mitral valve disease (MVD). DESIGN:
                 Case-control study. PATIENTS: 118 patients with lone
                 AF, MVD+AF, and SR. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Collagen I,
                 collagen III, and fibronectin protein expression
                 measured by quantitative western blotting techniques
                 and immunohistochemical methods. RESULTS: Protein
                 concentrations increased in patients with AF (all
                 forms) compared with those in SR (all forms): collagen
                 I (1.15 (0.11) v 0.45 (0.28), respectively; p = 0.002),
                 collagen III (0.74 (0.05) v 0.46 (0.11); p = 0.002, and
                 fibronectin (0.88 (0.06) v 0.62 (0.13); p = 0.08).
                 Especially, collagen I was similarly enhanced in both
                 lone AF (1.49 (0.15) and MVD+AF (1.53 (0.16) compared
                 with SR (0.56 (0.28); both p = 0.01). Collagen III was
                 not significantly increased in lone AF but was
                 significantly increased in AF combined with MVD (0.84
                 (0.07) both compared with SR (0.46 (0.11); p = 0.01).
                 The concentration of fibronectin was not significantly
                 increased in lone AF and MVD+AF (both compared with
                 SR). Furthermore, there was a similar degree of
                 enhanced collagen expression in paroxysmal AF and
                 chronic AF. CONCLUSIONS: AF is associated with
                 fibrosis. Forms of AF differ from each other in
                 collagen III expression. However, there was no
                 systematic difference in ECM expression between
                 paroxysmal AF and chronic AF. Enhanced concentrations
                 of ECM proteins may have a role in structural
                 remodelling and the pathogenesis of AF as a result of
                 separation of the cells by fibrotic depositions.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 1 18:41:50 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Bol2007,
  author =       "R. Bolli",
  title =        "Preconditioning: a paradigm shift in the biology of
                 myocardial ischemia",
  journal =      j-AJP,
  year =         "2007",
  volume =       "292",
  pages =        "H19",
}

@Article{RSM:Bol81,
  author =       "R. Bolton and L.C. Westphal",
  title =        "Preliminary Results in Display and Abnormality
                 Recognition of Hillbert transformed {ECG}s",
  journal =      j-MBEC,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "377--384",
  robnote =      "computer processing, Hilbert Transform, pattern
                 recognition, ECG012",
}

@Article{RSM:Bon2005,
  author =       "O. Bondarenko and A. M. Beek and M. B. Hofman and H.
                 P. Kuhl and J. W. Twisk and W. G. van Dockum and C. A.
                 Visser and A. C. van Rossum",
  title =        "Standardizing the definition of hyperenhancement in
                 the quantitative assessment of infarct size and
                 myocardial viability using delayed contrast-enhanced
                 {CMR}",
  journal =      "J Cardiovasc Magn Reson",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "481--5",
  year =         "2005",
}

@Article{RSM:Bon78,
  author =       "P.E. Bonoris and P.S. Greenberg and M.J. Castellanet
                 and M.H. Ellestad",
  title =        "Significance of Changes in {R}-Wave Amplitude During
                 Treadmill Stress Testing: Angiographic Correlation",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "41",
  pages =        "846--851",
  robnote =      "A look at R Wave amplitude and ischemic heart disease;
                 large R waves in exercise are linked with severe
                 coronary narrowing while reduced amplitude due to
                 exercise is normal. thesis, Ischemia109",
}

@Article{RSM:Bon87,
  author =       "F.I.M. Bonke and C.J.H.J. Kirchhof and M.A. Allessie
                 and A.L. Wit",
  title =        "Impulse Propagation from the {SA}-node to the
                 Ventricles",
  journal =      "Experientia",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "1044--1049",
  robnote =      "Impulse formation and conduction in the SA-node,
                 AV-node, from the cellular point of view., Prop038",
}

@Article{RSM:Bon87b,
  author =       "G. Bonneau and G. Tremblay and P. Savard and R. Guardo
                 and A.R. Leblanc and R. Cardinal and P. Pag{\'e} and
                 R.A. Nadeau",
  title =        "An Integrated System for Real-Time Cardiac Activation
                 Mapping",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "415--423",
  robnote =      "Technical paper descibing their EDI mapping system,
                 this is a follow-up on the presentation given at Fort
                 Worth. Epicardial mapping, PDP-11, Montreal, workshop
                 participant. thesis, BSPM019",
}

@Book{RSM:Boo91,
  author =       "F.L. Bookstein",
  title =        "Morphometric tools for landmark data",
  publisher =    pub-CUP,
  year =         "1991",
  OPTcrossref =  "",
  OPTkey =       "",
  OPTeditor =    "",
  OPTvolume =    "",
  OPTnumber =    "",
  OPTseries =    "",
  OPTaddress =   "",
  OPTedition =   "",
  OPTmonth =     "",
  OPTnote =      "",
  sciannote =    "U of Utah QH 351 B67 1991 Science level books",
}

@Article{RSM:Bor97,
  author =       "M. Borga and A. Vizzaccaro",
  title =        "On the interpolation of hydrologic variables: {F}ormal
                 equivalence of multiquadratic surface fitting and
                 kriging",
  journal =      "J. Hydrol.",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "195",
  pages =        "160--171",
  robnote =      "Interpolation of rainfall using multiquadratics and
                 kriging and showing that the two can be considered
                 equivalent. Nice overview and common notation for both
                 methods",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 06 23:32:04 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Bos87,
  author =       "X. Bosch and P. Theroux and D.D. Waters and G.B.
                 Pelletier and D.R. Roy",
  title =        "Early Postinfarction Ischemia: Clinical, Angiographic,
                 and prognostic Significance",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "988--995",
  robnote =      "Early ischemia is defined here as ST segment shifts
                 during hospitalization 24 hr or more after acute MI.
                 The authors (from Montreal) looked at the factors which
                 indicate the occurrence of the problem and found the
                 extent of coronary artery disease , CAD, to be the main
                 factor., Ischemia045",
}

@Article{RSM:Bot87,
  author =       "R.K. Bottner and C.J. Moreas and C.R. Green and R.H.
                 Renzi and K. M Kent and M.W. Krucoff",
  title =        "Quantitation of Ischemia During Total Coronary
                 Occlusion with Computer--Assisted High Resolution
                 {ST}-Segment Monitoring: {E}ffect of Collateral Flow",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "Suppl.",
  pages =        "104--106",
  robnote =      "PTCA-induced ECG changes, ST-segment, collaterals,
                 thesis., PTCA033",
}

@Book{RSM:Bou67,
  author =       "E.L. Boulpaep",
  title =        "Ion Permeability of the Peritubular and Luminal
                 Membrane of the",
  editor =       "",
  publisher =    "unknown",
  address =      "",
  year =         "unknown",
  pages =        "98--105",
  robnote =      "Another Biophysics 5401 article on renal tissue
                 transport., GenPhysiol026",
}

@Article{RSM:Bou71,
  author =       "E.L. Boulpaep and J.F. Seely",
  title =        "Electrophysiology of Proximal and Distal Tubules in
                 the Autoperfused Dog Kidney",
  journal =      j-AJP,
  year =         "1971",
  volume =       "221",
  month =        oct,
  pages =        "1084--1096",
  robnote =      "Biophysics 5401 paper about cable analysis and ion
                 substitution in kidneys., GenPhysiol024",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Bou78,
  author =       "E.L. Boulpaep and G. Giebisch",
  title =        "Electrophysiological Measurements on the Renal Tube",
  booktitle =    "Methods in Pharmacology, Vol 4B",
  editor =       "M. Martinez-Maldonado",
  publisher =    "Plenum Publishing",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1978",
  pages =        "165--193",
  robnote =      "Background for electrical techniques and cable
                 analysis in renal tissue, Biophysics 5401.,
                 GenPhysiol025",
}

@Article{RSM:Bou87,
  author =       "P.D. Bourke",
  title =        "A Contouring Subroutine",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1987",
  month =        jun,
  pages =        "143--150",
  robnote =      "Represent any three-dimensional (3D) surface on a flat
                 plane with this BASIC program. A neat algorithm for
                 plotting contours, graphics, includes a letter in
                 response to the article. contour algorithm, iso-line
                 plotting., CompSoft057",
}

@Article{RSM:Bou89,
  author =       "C. Bountra and R.D. Vaughan-Jones",
  title =        "Effect of intracellular and extracellular {pH} on
                 contraction in isolated, mammalian cardiac muscle",
  journal =      j-JP,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "418",
  pages =        "163--187",
  robnote =      "No hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Bou91,
  author =       "M. Boutjdir and N. El-Sherif",
  title =        "Pharmacological evaluation of early
                 afterdepolarizations induced by sea anemone tonix
                 ({ATXII}) in dog heart",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "815--819",
  robnote =      "LQTS mimic",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 06 01:02:52 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Bow2008,
  author =       "G.R. Bowman and X. Huang and Y. Yao and J. Sun and G.
                 Carlsson and L.J. Guibas and V.S. Pande",
  title =        "Structural insight into RNA hairpin folding
                 intermediates.",
  journal =      "J Am Chem Soc",
  year =         "2008",
  month =        "Jul",
  volume =       "130",
  number =       "30",
  pages =        "9676--9678",
  robnote =       "",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 6 22:06:22 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Bow81,
  author =       "A. Bowyer",
  title =        "Computing Dirichlet Tesselations",
  journal =      "Computer J",
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "162--166",
  robnote =      "Tesselation, triangularization, forward/inverse
                 solution, model construction",
}

@Book{RSM:Bow98,
  author = 	 "J. M. Bower and D. Beeman",
  title = 	 "The Book of {GENESIS}: Exploring Realistic Neural Models with
                  the {GE}neral {NE}ural {SI}mulation System,",
  publisher = 	 "Springer Verlag",
  year = 	 1998,
  Robnote = 	 "Genesis neuron computer simulation system"
}

@Article{RSM:Box89,
  author =       "W. Boxleitner",
  title =        "How to Defeat Electrostatic Shock",
  journal =      "IEEE Spectrum",
  year =         "1989",
  month =        aug,
  pages =        "36--40",
  robnote =      "electrostatics, cause and solution for electronic
                 devices, Electronics034",
}

@Article{RSM:Boy2017,
  author =       "P.M. Boyle and S. Zahid and N.A. Trayanova",
  title =        "Using personalized computer models to custom-tailor
                 ablation procedures for atrial fibrillation patients: are
                 we there yet?",
  journal =      "Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther",
  year =         "2017",
  month =        "May",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "339--341",
  robnote =       "",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 22 21:36:24 2018",
}

@Article{RSM:Boy2018,
  author =       "P.M. Boyle and J.B. Hakim and S. Zahid and W.H.
                 Franceschi and M.J. Murphy and A. Prakosa and K.N. Aronis
                 and T. Zghaib and M. Balouch and E.G. Ipek and J. Chrispin
                 and R.D. Berger and H. Ashikaga and J.E. Marine and H.
                 Calkins and S. Nazarian and D.D. Spragg and N.A. Trayanova",
  title =        "The Fibrotic Substrate in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
                 Patients: Comparison Between Predictions From
                 Computational Modeling and Measurements From Focal Impulse
                 and Rotor Mapping.",
  journal =      "Front Physiol",
  year =         "2018",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "1151",
  robnote =      "Focal impulse and rotor mapping (FIRM) involves
                 intracardiac detection and catheter ablation of re-entrant
                 drivers (RDs), some of which may contribute to arrhythmia
                 perpetuation in persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF).
                 Patient-specific computational models derived from late
                 gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI)
                 has the potential to non-invasively identify all areas of
                 the fibrotic substrate where RDs could potentially be
                 sustained, including locations where RDs may not manifest
                 during mapped AF episodes. The objective of this study was
                 to carry out multi-modal assessment of the arrhythmogenic
                 propensity of the fibrotic substrate in PsAF patients by
                 comparing locations of RD-harboring regions found in
                 simulations and detected by FIRM (RDsim and RDFIRM) and
                 analyze implications for ablation strategies predicated on
                 targeting RDs. For 11 PsAF patients who underwent
                 pre-procedure LGE-MRI and FIRM-guided ablation, we
                 retrospectively simulated AF in individualized atrial
                 models, with geometry and fibrosis distribution
                 reconstructed from pre-ablation LGE-MRI scans, and
                 identified RDsim sites. Regions harboring RDsim and RDFIRM
                 were compared. RDsim were found in 38 atrial regions
                 (median [inter-quartile range (IQR)] = 4 [3; 4] per
                 model). RDFIRM were identified and subsequently ablated in
                 24 atrial regions (2 [1; 3] per patient), which was
                 significantly fewer than the number of RDsim-harboring
                 regions in corresponding models (p < 0.05). Computational
                 modeling predicted RDsim in 20 of 24 (83\%) atrial regions
                 identified as RDFIRM-harboring during clinical mapping. In
                 a large number of cases, we uncovered RDsim-harboring
                 regions in which RDFIRM were never observed (18/22 regions
                 that differed between the two modalities; 82\%); we termed
                 such cases latent RDsim sites. During follow-up (230 [180;
                 326] days), AF recurrence occurred in 7/11 (64\%)
                 individuals. Interestingly, latent RDsim sites were
                 observed in all seven computational models corresponding
                 to patients who experienced recurrent AF (2 [2; 2] per
                 patient); in contrast, latent RDsim sites were only
                 discovered in two of four patients who were free from AF
                 during follow-up (0.5 [0; 1.5] per patient; p < 0.05 vs.
                 patients with AF recurrence). We conclude that
                 substrate-based ablation based on computational modeling
                 could improve outcomes.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 1 09:03:48 2018",
  pmcid =        "PMC6123380",
}

@Book{RSM:Boy91,
  author =       "S.P. Boyd and C.H. Barret",
  title =        "Linear Controller Design",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  year =         "1991",
  robnote =      "convex optimization, elipical methods, contraints",
}

@Article{RSM:Bra2000,
  author =       "C.P. Bradley and A.J. Pullan and P.J. Hunter",
  title =        "Effects of material properties and geometry on
                 electrocardiographic forward simulations.",
  journal =      j-ABE,
  year =         "2000",
  month =        jul,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "721--741",
  robnote =      "This paper investigates the effect on torso potentials
                 of changes in the material properties of the torso
                 volume conductor and changes in the relative geometry
                 of the heart and torso on the forward solution. The
                 inhomogeneities considered are found to have a varying,
                 but important, effect on the torso potentials. The
                 effect of the subcutaneous fat is found to be more
                 important and the effect of the skeletal muscle is
                 found to be less important than previous reports in the
                 literature. The results also show that the relative
                 geometry of the heart and torso is very important in
                 determining the torso potential magnitudes and
                 distributions.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 30 23:32:11 2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Bra2001,
  author =       "C.P. Bradley and G.M. Harris and A.J. Pullan",
  title =        "The computational efficiency of a high-order coupled
                 {FEM/BEM} procedure in electropotential problems",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1238--1250",
  robnote =      "This paper presents a thorough analysis of the
                 computational performance of a coupled cubic Hermite
                 boundary element/finite element procedure.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 30 23:43:49 2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Bra76,
  author =       "E. Braunwald",
  title =        "{ST}-Segment Mapping: {R}ealistic and Unrealistic
                 Expectations",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "54",
  pages =        "529--532",
  robnote =      "An editorial about ST-segment mapping and what the
                 state of the art was at that time. First a bit of
                 background about St segment changes and how they occur.
                 Authors state that one should not expect good
                 correlation between ST-segment data and enzyme or
                 radionuclide data, since different locations of infarct
                 can produce the same results on the precordial leads.
                 Relative changes should be detectable, useful when
                 trying to evaluate the response of the patient to a
                 drug or treatment. They suggest looking at the QRS form
                 as a good indicator of change as well. ST-segment
                 mapping should not be used in isolation. thesis,
                 Ischemia053",
}

@Article{RSM:Bra77,
  author =       "P.W.T. Brandt and J.B. Partridge and W.J. Wattie",
  title =        "Coronary Artiography: Method of Presentation of the
                 Arteriogram Report and a Scoring System",
  journal =      "Clin. Radiol.",
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "361--365",
  robnote =      "The Green Lane scoring system for coronary
                 obstruction, coronary occlusion, stenosis,
                 angiography., Ischemia005",
}

@Article{RSM:Bra83,
  author =       "J.T.R.S. Bradley",
  title =        "Digital Filter Design Procedure",
  journal =      "Wireless World",
  year =         "1983",
  month =        jul,
  pages =        "42--44",
  robnote =      "Some rather good design methods for calculating the
                 parameters for several different digital filters.
                 Butterworth, filter, CompSoft022",
}

@Book{RSM:Bra88,
  author =       "E. Braunwald {\em et al.}",
  title =        "Heart Disease: {A} Textbook of Cardiovascular
                 Medicine",
  publisher =    "W.B. Saunders",
  year =         "1988",
  edition =      "third",
  robnote =      "A very comprehensive and standard textbook for
                 cardiology. Has everything someplace.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bra89,
  author =       "Brad Holtz and Jon Udell",
  title =        "The Third Dimension",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1989",
  month =        may,
  pages =        "178--192",
  robnote =      ", CompSoft135",
}

@Article{RSM:Bra94,
  author =       "M.W. Brandriss and W.S. Richardson and S.S. Barold",
  title =        "Erythromycin-induced {QT} prolongation and polymorphic
                 ventricular tachycardia (torsades de pointes): case
                 report and review.",
  journal =      "Clin Infect Dis",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "995--8",
  robnote =      "Although uncommon, ventricular arrhythmias associated
                 with erythromycin use have been reported previously,
                 usually in the presence of heart disease and/or
                 situations causing abnormal cardiac electrophysiology
                 (such as bradycardia, hypokalemia, and the
                 administration of other cardioactive drugs). We report
                 a case of QT prolongation and polymorphic ventricular
                 tachycardia (torsades de pointes) that was precipitated
                 by the intravenous administration of erythromycin.
                 LQTS, No hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Bra97,
  author =       "C.P. Bradley and A.J. Pullan and P.J. Hunter",
  title =        "Geometric modeling of the human torso using cubic
                 hermite elements",
  journal =      j-ABE,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "96--111",
  robnote =      "Chris Bradley paper on fitting the Utah torso with
                 cubic hermite finite elements. forward and invere
                 problems,",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 07 17:05:02 1997",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Bre2001,
  author =       "M. Breeuwer and L. Spreeuwers and M. Quist",
  title =        "Automatic quantitative analisys of cardiac {MR}
                 perfusion images",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of SPIE",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "4322",
  pages =        "733--742",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Bre2003,
  author =       "M. Brewer and L. Freitag and P. Knupp and T. Leurent
                 and D. Melander",
  title =        "The Mesquite Mesh Quality Improvement Toolkit",
  booktitle =    "12th International Meshing Roundtable",
  year =         "2003",
  pages =        "239--250",
  robnote =      "mesh quality software",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 21:58:35 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Bre2004,
  author =       "M. S. Breen and R. S. Lazebnik and M. Fitzmaurice and
                 S. G. Nour and J. S. Lewin and D. L. Wilson",
  title =        "Radiofrequency thermal ablation: correlation of
                 hyperacute {MR} lesion images with tissue response",
  journal =      "J Magn Reson Imaging",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "475--86",
  year =         "2004",
}

@Article{RSM:Bre2007,
  author =       "R. Brette and M. Rudolph and T. Carnevale and M. Hines
                 and D. Beeman and J.M. Bower and M. Diesmann and A.
                 Morrison and P.H. Goodman and J.r. Harris FC and M. Zirpe
                 and T. Natschlager and D. Pecevski and B. Ermentrout and
                 M. Djurfeldt and A. Lansner and O. Rochel and T. Vieville
                 and E. Muller and A.P. Davison and S. El Boustani and A.
                 Destexhe",
  title =        "Simulation of networks of spiking neurons: a review of
                 tools and strategies.",
  journal =      "J Comput Neurosci",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "Dec",
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "349--398",
  robnote =      "We review different aspects of the simulation of spiking
                 neural networks. We start by reviewing the different types
                 of simulation strategies and algorithms that are currently
                 implemented. We next review the precision of those
                 simulation strategies, in particular in cases where
                 plasticity depends on the exact timing of the spikes. We
                 overview different simulators and simulation environments
                 presently available (restricted to those freely available,
                 open source and documented). For each simulation tool, its
                 advantages and pitfalls are reviewed, with an aim to allow
                 the reader to identify which simulator is appropriate for
                 a given task. Finally, we provide a series of benchmark
                 simulations of different types of networks of spiking
                 neurons, including Hodgkin-Huxley type, integrate-and-fire
                 models, interacting with current-based or
                 conductance-based synapses, using clock-driven or
                 event-driven integration strategies. The same set of
                 models are implemented on the different simulators, and
                 the codes are made available. The ultimate goal of this
                 review is to provide a resource to facilitate identifying
                 the appropriate integration strategy and simulation tool
                 to use for a given modeling problem related to spiking
                 neural networks.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Feb 24 10:06:03 2019",
  pmcid =        "PMC2638500",
}

@Article{RSM:Bre2016,
  author =       "C. Breitling and T. Zaehle and M. Dannhauer and B. Bonath
                 and J. Tegelbeckers and H.H. Flechtner and K. Krauel",
  title =        "Improving Interference Control in ADHD Patients with
                 Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS).",
  journal =      "Front Cell Neurosci",
  year =         "2016",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "72",
  robnote =      "The use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
                 in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
                 (ADHD) has been suggested as a promising alternative to
                 psychopharmacological treatment approaches due to its
                 local and network effects on brain activation. In the
                 current study, we investigated the impact of tDCS over the
                 right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG) on interference
                 control in 21 male adolescents with ADHD and 21 age
                 matched healthy controls aged 13-17 years, who underwent
                 three separate sessions of tDCS (anodal, cathodal, and
                 sham) while completing a Flanker task. Even though anodal
                 stimulation appeared to diminish commission errors in the
                 ADHD group, the overall analysis revealed no significant
                 effect of tDCS. Since participants showed a considerable
                 learning effect from the first to the second session,
                 performance in the first session was separately analyzed.
                 ADHD patients receiving sham stimulation in the first
                 session showed impaired interference control compared to
                 healthy control participants whereas ADHD patients who
                 were exposed to anodal stimulation, showed comparable
                 performance levels (commission errors, reaction time
                 variability) to the control group. These results suggest
                 that anodal tDCS of the right inferior frontal gyrus could
                 improve interference control in patients with ADHD.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 20 07:05:08 2017",
  pmcid =        "PMC4834583",
}

@Article{RSM:Bre74,
  author =       "R. Brennecke and B. Lindemann",
  title =        "Design of a Fast Voltage Clamp for Biological
                 Membranes using Discontinuous Feedback",
  journal =      "Rev. Sci. Instrum.",
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "45",
  pages =        "656--661",
  robnote =      "Another good one which I couldn't get a copy of.,
                 CellPhysiol101",
}

@Article{RSM:Bre75,
  author =       "R. Brennecke and B. Lindemann",
  title =        "Theory of membrane Voltage Clamp with Discontinuous
                 Feedback Through a Pulsed Current Clamp",
  journal =      "Rev. Sci. Instrum.",
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "45",
  pages =        "184--188",
  robnote =      "The first derivation of the discontinuous single
                 electrode voltage clamp system, later realized by
                 Wilson and Goldner. Couldn't get copy of this one,
                 CellPhysiol100",
}

@Book{RSM:Bre84,
  author =       "C.A. Brebbia and J.C.F. Telles and L.C. Wrobel",
  title =        "Boundary Element Techniques: Theory and Applications
                 in",
  editor =       "",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin, Heidelberg",
  year =         "1984",
  robnote =      "A major work in the greater scheme of things but one I
                 have yet to fully appreciate. It is difficult to read
                 and has yet to allow much useful information gathering.
                 It deals exclusively with mechanical problems and
                 perhaps therein lies the problem since these fellows
                 seem to have a jargon and a nomenclature all their
                 own., NumMath018",
}

@Article{RSM:Bri90,
  author =       "R.M. Brinkmann",
  title =        "3-{D} graphics, from alpha to {Z}-buffer",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "271--278",
  month =        jul,
  robnote =      "An introduction to how graphics systems manage memory
                 and all the different buffers that they maintain.
                 hardware.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bri93,
  author =       "S.L. Bridges and J.S. Hollowell and S.W. Stagg and
                 K.A. Kemle and M.L. Nusynowitz and D.C. Allensworth and
                 D.B. Pryor and J.R. Moorman",
  title =        "Is silent ischemia on the routine admission {ECG} an
                 important finding?",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "131--136",
  robnote =      "This could be an important paper for the ST monitoring
                 project. Looks at outcomes for patients with only small
                 ECG signs of ischemia, but risk factors for CAD,
                 against those who have risk factors but no ECG signs.
                 They find that those with some sign of ECG abnormality
                 (and they hypothesize, silent ischemia) do much worse
                 than their counterparts who have same risk profile but
                 no ECG abnormalities.",
}

@Article{RSM:Bro2004,
  author =       "D.H. Brooks and A. Ghodrati and Y. Zhang and G. Tadmor
                 and R.S. MacLeod",
  title =        "Inverse electrocardiography in the framework of
                 dynamic imaging problems.",
  journal =      "Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc",
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "3565--3568",
  robnote =      "We describe several current approaches which include
                 temporal information into the inverse problem of
                 electrocardiography. Some of these approaches operate
                 directly on potential-based source models, and we show
                 how three recent methods, introduced with rather
                 distinct assumptions, can be placed in a common
                 framework and compared. Others operate on parameterized
                 models of the cardiac sources, and we discuss briefly
                 how recent developments in curve evolution methods for
                 inverse problems may allow more physiologically complex
                 parametric models to be employed.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 9 08:19:58 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Bro56,
  author =       "D.A. Brody",
  title =        "A Theoretical Analysis of Intracavity Blood Mass
                 Influence on the Heart-lead Relationship",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1956",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "731",
  robnote =      "A classic refercne to the Brody effect of ventricular
                 blood mass on ECG amplitude; an increase in blood mass
                 decreases tangentially aligned vectors, while it
                 increases radially oriented ones. Thus, in theory, R-
                 waves should get larger with an increase in ventrcular
                 volume. thesis, TorsoModel032",
}

@Article{RSM:Bro74,
  author =       "D.A. Brody and F.H. Terry and R.E. Ideker",
  title =        "Eccentric dipole in a spherical medium: generalized
                 expression for surface potentials",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "141--143",
  robnote =      "not sure if I have this one or not...",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 31 00:00:32 1999",
}

@Article{RSM:Bro80,
  author =       "C. Brooks and J.L. Gilbert and M.E. Greenspan and G.
                 Lange and H.M. Mazzella",
  title =        "Excitability and electrical response of ischemic heart
                 muscle",
  journal =      j-AJP,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "198",
  pages =        "1143--1147",
  robnote =      "Great paper: shows reduction in threshold in acute
                 ischemia, also loss of resting potential. Purkinje
                 cells more robust; cells recover after lengthy anoxia;
                 outlines model for reversing current flow in
                 depolarized vs rep

license: MIT

license_type: permissive