text:
@book{Pogonowski1987,
abstract = {Poland the middle ground -- Chronology of Poland's constitutional and political development -- Evolution of Polish identity: the milestones -- Atlas. Poland in Western civilization 996-1986: an introduction (maps {\&} population graph) -- Heredity monarchy c. 840-1370 (maps {\&} charts) -- Transition to constitutional monarych 1370-1493 (maps {\&} charts) -- Constitutional monarchy (1493-1569 (maps) -- The first Polish republic 1569-1795 (maps {\&} charts) -- The century of partitions 1795-1918 (maps) -- The second Polish republic 1918-1945 (maps) -- The third Polish republic 1944-present (maps) -- Appendix. Prehistory and language evoution (text, maps {\&} charts) -- list of coats of arms of Polish towns -- Multilingual glossary of place names -- Poles and their ancestors in world panorama -- Outline of Polish history/map titles and annotations (page numbers) -- Poland in East-Central Europe.},
author = {Pogonowski, Iwo},
isbn = {9780870522826},
pages = {321},
publisher = {[Hippocrene Books]},
title = {{Poland, a historical atlas}},
year = {1987}
}
@book{Coleman1934,
address = {Williamsport, PA},
author = {Coleman, Arthur P and Moore, Marion},
keywords = {Polish Literature},
publisher = {Williamsport, PA},
title = {{The Polish Insurrection of 1863 in the light of New York Editorial Opinion}},
year = {1934}
}
@article{Krasowska1955a,
author = {Krasowska, Constance},
journal = {Polish American Studies},
number = {1/2},
pages = {11--18},
title = {{The Polish National Alliance and the Liberation of Poland}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/20147378},
volume = {12},
year = {1955}
}
@article{Copson-Niecko1974,
author = {Copson-Nie{\'{c}}ko, Maria J E},
journal = {The Polish Review},
number = {3/4},
pages = {45--82},
title = {{The Polish Political Emigration in the United States 1831-1864}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25777227},
volume = {19},
year = {1974}
}
@book{Wandycz2001,
abstract = {2nd ed. Machine generated contents note: 1. The medieval heritage -- 2. The challenge of the modern age -- 3. The seventeenth-century crisis -- 4. Enlightened absolutism or enlightened liberty? -- 5. The age of liberal nationalism -- 6. From compromise to independence -- 7. The difficult independence -- 8. The hard road to freedom.},
author = {Wandycz, Piotr Stefan.},
isbn = {0415254914},
pages = {335},
publisher = {Routledge},
title = {{The price of freedom : a history of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the present}},
url = {https://books.google.co.il/books?id=m5plR3x6jLAC{\&}source=gbs{\_}navlinks{\_}s},
year = {2001}
}
@Book Chapter{1,
author = {Mici{\'{n}}ska, Magdalena},
booktitle = {At the Crossroads: 1865–1918},
chapter = {1},
doi = {10.3726/978-3-653-04954-1/10},
publisher = {Peter Lang International Academic Publishers},
title = {{The situation of the Polish intelligentsia after the January Insurrection}},
url = {https://www.peterlang.com/view/9783653998061/08{\_}Chapter01.html}
}
@book{Kutolowski2000a,
address = {Michigan},
author = {Kutolowski, John F.},
isbn = {9780880334464},
pages = {338},
publisher = {University of Michigan},
title = {{The West and Poland: Essays on Governmental and Public Responses to the Polish National Movement, 1861-1864}},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Uminski1966a,
author = {Uminski, Sigmund H},
journal = {Polish American Studies},
number = {2},
pages = {65--81},
title = {{Two Polish Confederates}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/20147720},
volume = {23},
year = {1966}
}
@article{Kutolowski1985,
author = {Kutolowski, J F},
journal = {Northern History},
number = {1},
pages = {236--258},
title = {{Victorian Provincial Businessmen and Foreign Affairs: The Case of the Polish Insurrection 1863textendash1864}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1179{\%}2F007817285790176110},
volume = {21},
year = {1985}
}
@article{Coleman1966,
author = {Coleman, Arthur Prudden},
journal = {Polish American Studies},
pages = {59--61},
publisher = {JSTOR},
title = {{What 1863 Means to American Friends of Poland}},
url = {www.jstor.org/stable/20147714},
year = {1966}
}
@article{Kutolowski1965,
author = {Kutolowski, John},
doi = {10.1111/j.1540-6563.1965.tb00302.x},
journal = {The Historian},
number = {4},
pages = {560--577},
publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
title = {{The Effect of the Polish Insurrection of 1863 on American Civil War Diplomacy}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1111{\%}2Fj.1540-6563.1965.tb00302.x},
volume = {27},
year = {1965}
}
@book{Kieniewicz1969,
address = {Chicago},
author = {Kieniewicz, Stefan.},
isbn = {9780226435244},
pages = {285},
publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
title = {{The emancipation of the Polish peasantry.}},
url = {https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;cc=acls;view=toc;idno=heb05016.0001.001},
year = {1969}
}
@book{McCauley1988,
address = {London},
author = {McCauley, Martin and Waldron, Peter},
doi = {10.1007/978-1-349-07713-7},
isbn = {978-1-349-07715-1},
publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan UK},
title = {{The Emergence of the Modern Russian State, 1855–81}},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-349-07713-7},
year = {1988}
}
@article{Barbour1964,
author = {Barbour, Philip L.},
doi = {10.2307/1923357},
issn = {00435597},
journal = {The William and Mary Quarterly},
month = {jan},
number = {1},
pages = {77},
title = {{The Identity of the First Poles in America}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/1923357?origin=crossref},
volume = {21},
year = {1964}
}
@book{Wandycz1984a,
author = {Wandycz, Piotr Stefan},
publisher = {University of Washington Press },
title = {{The lands of partitioned Poland, 1795-1918}},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05069.0001.001},
year = {1984}
}
@article{Edwards2005,
author = {Edwards, Suderland and Others},
journal = {The Sarmatian Review},
number = {03},
pages = {1160--1165},
publisher = {Polish Institute of Houston},
title = {{The Polish Captivity An Account of the Present Position of the Poles in the Kingdom of Poland....}},
url = {http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001856111},
volume = {25},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Podraza1982,
author = {Podraza, Eugene},
journal = {The Polish Review},
number = {3/4},
pages = {112--121},
title = {{The Polish Emigr{\'{e}} and Domestic Press and the American Civil War}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25777898},
volume = {27},
year = {1982}
}
@book{Kutolowski2000,
address = {Boulder; New York},
annote = {OCLC: 44940924
943.803 KUT},
author = {Kutolowski, John F},
isbn = {978-0-88033-446-4},
publisher = {East European Monographs ; Distributed by Columbia University Press},
shorttitle = {The {\{}West{\}} and {\{}Poland{\}}},
title = {{The {\{}West{\}} and {\{}Poland{\}}: essays on governmental and public responses to the {\{}Polish{\}} national movement, 1861-1864}},
url = {http://primoprd.tau.ac.il:1701/TAU1:Blended:aleph{\_}tau01001507069},
year = {2000}
}
@article{Duker1979,
author = {Duker, Abraham G.},
doi = {10.2307/3622458},
issn = {00656798},
journal = {Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research},
pages = {87},
title = {{Jewish Emancipation and the Polish Insurrection of 1863: Jan Czynski's Letter of 1862 to Ludwik Krolikowski}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3622458?origin=crossref},
volume = {46},
year = {1979}
}
@book{Karamzin2005,
author = {Karamzin, Nikolaĭ Mikhaĭlovich,},
edition = {New ed. /},
isbn = {047203050},
publisher = {Ann Arbor :},
title = {{Karamzin's memoir on ancient and modern Russia :a translation and analysis /}},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015062623338},
year = {2005}
}
@book{Adler1912,
address = {New York},
author = {Adler, Cyrus and Pollak, Gustav},
doi = {10.2307/1450943},
pages = {567},
publisher = {Dodd, Mead and company},
title = {{Michael Heilprin and His Sons: A Biography}},
url = {https://archive.org/details/michaelheilprinh00polliala},
year = {1912}
}
@article{Kutolowski1969a,
abstract = {{\textless}p{\textgreater} {\textless}disp-quote{\textgreater} {\textless}p{\textgreater}I can only say that the insurrection, however much of heroism and patriotic devotion it has subsequently embodied, appears to me to have been to a great extent artificially stimulated by a wonderfully dextrous management of the press and the telegraph and by a social machinery which no other nation than one of generations of illustrious exiles can command.{\textless}/p{\textgreater} {\textless}/disp-quote{\textgreater} {\textless}disp-quote{\textgreater} {\textless}p{\textgreater}Henry Hotze{\textless}/p{\textgreater} {\textless}/disp-quote{\textgreater} {\textless}/p{\textgreater}},
author = {Kutolowski, John F.},
doi = {10.1086/385572},
issn = {0021-9371},
journal = {The Journal of British Studies},
month = {may},
number = {02},
pages = {86--110},
title = {{Mid-Victorian Public Opinion, Polish Propaganda, and the Uprising of 1863}},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0021937100029452/type/journal{\_}article},
volume = {8},
year = {1969}
}
@article{Kutolowski1969,
author = {Kutolowski, John F},
journal = {The Polish Review},
number = {3},
pages = {39--56},
title = {{Mid-victorian Religious Attitudes and the Polish January Uprising}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25776854},
volume = {14},
year = {1969}
}
@article{Procyk2001,
author = {Procyk, Anna},
journal = {Harvard Ukrainian Studies},
number = {1/2},
pages = {7--29},
title = {{Polish {\'{E}}migr{\'{e}}s as Emissaries of the "Risorgimento" in Eastern Europe}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/41036823},
volume = {25},
year = {2001}
}
@book{Ransel2005,
abstract = {Highlights Poland's central role in the formation of a modern Russian identity. The irreparable church schism : Russian Orthodox identity and its historical encounter with Catholicism / Barbara Skinner -- Imitation of life : a Russian guest in the Polish regimental family / Beth Holmgren -- Repositioning Pushkin and the poems of the Polish uprising / Megan Dixon -- Appropriating Poland : Glinka, Polish dance, and Russian national identity / Halina Goldberg -- The Slavophile thinkers and the Polish question in 1863 / Andrzej Walicki -- Dostoevsky and his Polish fellow prisoners from the house of the dead / Nina Perlina -- Vladimir Solov'ëv's views on the Polish question : Poland and reunion of the Eastern and Western churches / Manon de Courten -- The geopolitical dimension of Russian-Polish confrontation in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries / Leonid Gorizontov -- Tsar Vasilii Shuiskii, the Staszic Palace, and nineteenth-century Russian politics in Warsaw / Robert L. Przygrodzki -- At home with Pani Eliza : Isaac Babel and his Polish encounters / Judith Deutsch Kornblatt -- Soviet polonophobia and the formulation of nationalities policy in the Ukrainian SSR 1927-1934 / Matthew D. Pauly -- Under the influence? Joseph Brodsky and Poland / Irena Grudzińska Gross.},
author = {Ransel, David L. and Shallcross, Bożena.},
isbn = {9780253217714},
pages = {218},
publisher = {Indiana University Press},
title = {{Polish encounters, Russian identity}},
year = {2005}
}
@article{Kutolowski1979,
abstract = {Le r{\^{o}}le de la propagande dans la formation de l{\'{o}}pinion publique est complexe. Cependant les {\'{e}}tudes de l{\'{o}}pinion victorienne en mati{\`{e}}re d{\'{a}}ffaires {\'{e}}trang{\`{e}}res acceptent simplement que les courants historiques de l{\'{e}}́poque— c{\'{e}}st-{\`{a}}-dire les images st{\'{e}}r{\'{e}}otyp{\'{e}}es d{\'{a}}utres nations, les tendances politiques, et les valeurs religieuses et sociales— s{\'{i}}nt{\`{e}}grent avec les {\'{e}}v{\'{e}}nements de l{\'{e}}́tranger pour en faire l{\'{o}}pinion publique. La propagande n{\'{e}}st gu{\`{e}}re trait{\'{e}}e. Alors se r{\'{e}}f{\'{e}}rant {\`{a}} la m{\'{e}}thodologie et aux perspectives des sciences sociales, on peut {\'{e}}claircir ce processus. Au d{\'{e}}but des ann{\'{e}}es 1860 les {\'{e}}migr{\'{e}}s polonais en Angleterre soutenaient leur cause avec beaucoup d{\'{e}}́nergie dans la presse, au “Parlement,” et parmi les classes ouvri{\`{e}}res. Leur meilleur succ{\`{e}}s {\'{e}}tait dans la presse, surtout parmi les r{\'{e}}dacteurs {\`{a}} penchant Lib{\'{e}}ral. Au "Parlement" ils ont soulev{\'{e}} douze fois en 1861-62 le probl{\`{e}}me polonais, dont quatre fois pour un d{\'{e}}bat {\'{e}}tendu. Une campagne vigoureuse de r{\'{e}}unions publiques dans tout le pays a produit un bon nombre de p{\'{e}}titions au “Parlement,” qui refl{\'{e}}taient dans une certaine mesure l{\'{o}}pinion de la classe ouvri{\`{e}}re. Malgr{\'{e}} ces succ{\`{e}}s, la propagande polonaise a {\'{e}}chou{\'{e}} dans son but principal, celui de gagner une approbation g{\'{e}}n{\'{e}}rale pour une initiative diplomatique de la part de l{\'{A}}ngleterre envers la Russie. La propagande polonaise, quoiqu{\'{e}}lle employait des techniques astucieuses, souffrait d{\'{i}}nsuffisances. Les polonais ne pouvaient pas gagner {\`{a}} leur cause l{\'{a}}dh{\'{e}}rance du journal le plus influent, notamment le Times de Londres; ils ne pouvaient pas non plus attirer les caciques du “Parlement”; et enfin leurs manifestations d{\'{e}}pendaient largement de David Urquhart, un eccentrique pas tr{\`{e}}s c{\^{o}}t{\'{e}}. Plus important, le but polonais de provoquer une intervention diplomatique de la part de l{\'{A}}ngleterre ne pouvait pas {\^{e}}tre pr{\'{e}}sent{\'{e}} comme politique pratique. En g{\'{e}}n{\'{e}}ral, trois {\'{e}}l{\'{e}}ments contribuaient {\`{a}} la formation de l{\'{o}}pinion publique: la propagande, les {\'{e}}v{\'{e}}nements en Pologne, et les conditions historiques de l{\'{A}}ngleterre du milieu de l{\`{e}}́re victorienne. La propagande polonaise fut la plus efficace pendant que la contestation en Pologne fut la plus faible: elle fut moins important pendant la p{\'{e}}riode de pleine r{\'{e}}volte en 1863. Bref, les {\'{e}}v{\'{e}}nements eux-m{\^{e}}mes en Pologne contribuaient plus que la propagande polonaise {\`{a}} la formation de l{\'{o}}pinion publique britannique, les circonstances anglaises {\'{e}}tant toujour un facteur important. Sans doute, la propagande contribuait quand m{\^{e}}me {\`{a}} l{\'{e}}́tendue et {\`{a}} l{\'{i}}ntensit{\'{e}} du sentiment britannique envers la Pologne.},
author = {Kutolowski, John F},
journal = {Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes},
number = {1},
pages = {45--65},
title = {{Polish Exiles and British Public Opinion: A Case Study of 1861-62}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/40867415},
volume = {21},
year = {1979}
}
@article{Urbanik1981,
author = {Urbanik, Andrew A and Baylen, Joseph O},
journal = {The Polish Review},
number = {3},
pages = {43--53},
title = {{Polish Exiles and the Turkish Empire, 1830–1876}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25777833},
volume = {26},
year = {1981}
}
@article{Kieniewicz_1967,
author = {Kieniewicz, Stefan},
doi = {10.1093/past/37.1.130},
journal = {Past and Present},
number = {1},
pages = {130--148},
publisher = {Oxford University Press ({\{}OUP{\}})},
title = {{Polish Society And The Insurrection Of 1863}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093{\%}2Fpast{\%}2F37.1.130},
volume = {37},
year = {1967}
}
@article{Wieczerzak1976,
author = {Wieczerzak, Joseph},
file = {:C$\backslash$:/Users/Lemuel Cushing/AppData/Local/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Wieczerzak - 1976 - Pre-and Proto-ethnics Poles in the United States Before the Immigration 'After Bread'.pdf:pdf},
journal = {The Polish Review},
number = {3},
pages = {7--38},
title = {{Pre-and Proto-ethnics: Poles in the United States Before the Immigration 'After Bread'}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25777399},
volume = {21},
year = {1976}
}
@book{Leslie1963,
address = {London},
annote = {OCLC: 2432760
943.803 LES},
author = {Leslie, R F},
publisher = {University of London, Athlone Press},
title = {{Reform and insurrection in Russian Poland, 1856-1865}},
year = {1963}
}
@article{Blinn_1940,
author = {Blinn, H E},
doi = {10.1093/ahr/45.4.828},
journal = {The American Historical Review},
number = {4},
pages = {828--833},
publisher = {Oxford University Press ({\{}OUP{\}})},
title = {{Seward and the Polish Rebellion of 1863}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093{\%}2Fahr{\%}2F45.4.828},
volume = {45},
year = {1940}
}
@article{ROSEVEARE_1969,
author = {ROSEVEARE, I M},
doi = {10.1163/221023969x00394},
journal = {Canadian-American Slavic Studies},
number = {2},
pages = {263--285},
publisher = {Brill Academic Publishers},
title = {{From Reform to Rebellion: A. Wielopolski and the Polish Question 1861-1863}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1163{\%}2F221023969x00394},
volume = {3},
year = {1969}
}
@article{WERESZYCKI1935,
author = {WERESZYCKI, HENRYK},
doi = {10.1093/ehr/L.CXCVII.78},
file = {:C$\backslash$:/Users/Lemuel Cushing/AppData/Local/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/WERESZYCKI - 1935 - Great Britain and the Polish Question in 1863.pdf:pdf},
issn = {0013-8266},
journal = {The English Historical Review},
number = {CXCVII},
pages = {78--108},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
title = {{Great Britain and the Polish Question in 1863}},
url = {https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ehr/L.CXCVII.78},
volume = {L},
year = {1935}
}
@article{Orowski1945,
author = {Or{\l}owski, Leon},
journal = {Bulletin of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America},
pages = {60--66},
title = {{Henryk Korwin-ka{\l}ussowski (1806-1894) Delegate of the National Polish Government in Washington}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/24724574},
volume = {4 },
year = {1945}
}
@book{Lerski1996,
author = {Lerski, Halina},
publisher = {ABC-CLIO},
title = {{Historical dictionary of Poland, 966-1945}},
year = {1996}
}
@article{Kaufman1964,
author = {Kaufman, Martin},
journal = {Polish American Studies},
pages = {10--15},
publisher = {JSTOR},
title = {{1863: Poland, Russia and the United States}},
url = {www.jstor.org/stable/20147660},
year = {1964}
}
@article{Grzybowska1955,
author = {Grzybowska, Zofia},
journal = {Polish American Studies},
pages = {84--87},
publisher = {JSTOR},
title = {{A Contribution to Polish-American History: Nineteenth Century Catholic Serials in the United States}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/20147396},
year = {1955}
}
@article{Orzell_1978,
author = {Orzell, Laurence J},
doi = {10.1353/cwh.1978.0057},
journal = {Civil War History},
number = {4},
pages = {332--350},
publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
title = {{A Favorable Interval: The Polish Insurrection in Civil War Diplomacy 1863}},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1353{\%}2Fcwh.1978.0057},
volume = {24},
year = {1978}
}
@misc{Wieczerzak1967,
address = {New York},
annote = {Bibliography: p. 219-227},
author = {Wieczerzak, Joseph W},
keywords = {Poland / Foreign relations / United States.,Poland / History / Revolution, 1863-1864 / Foreign,United States / Foreign relations / Poland.},
pages = {264 p.},
publisher = {Twayne Publishers},
series = {Poland's millennium series of the Kosciuszko Foundation},
title = {{A Polish chapter in Civil War America; the effects of the January insurrection on American opinion and diplomacy}},
url = {file://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006241307 http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b4445704},
year = {1967}
}
@book{WickhamSteed1914,
address = {London},
author = {{Wickham Steed}, Henry and {Alison Phillips}, Walter and Hannay, David},
pages = {195},
publisher = {The Encyclopaedia Britannica Co.},
title = {{A Short History of Austria-Hungary and Poland}},
url = {https://archive.org/details/ashorthistoryau00hanngoog},
year = {1914}
}
@article{Sutherland1978,
author = {Sutherland, Keith A},
journal = {The Polish Review},
number = {4},
pages = {3--17},
title = {{America Views Poland: Perspectives from the Final Partition to the Rebirth of the Polish Nation}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25777605},
volume = {23},
year = {1978}
}
@article{Wieczerzak1965,
author = {Wieczerzak, Joseph},
journal = {Polish American Studies},
pages = {90--98},
publisher = {JSTOR},
title = {{American Reactions to the Polish Insurrection of 1863}},
year = {1965}
}
@article{Zubrzycki1953a,
abstract = {The subject of Polish emigration in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries has not yet been treated systematically, either in its quantitative or its qualitative aspects. Apart from studies devoted to Polish emigration in certain countries the main demographic and economic aspects of this movement remain terra incognita if not terra intacta to the majority of social scientists. It is hoped that the present study will serve as stepping stone for a series of detailed investigations relating to Polish emigration. The first part of the paper describes Polish migratory movements as a function of demographic pressure and economic backwardness of the country. The second part contains a brief survey of main centres of Polish emigration: the U.S.A., France and Brazil.},
author = {Zubrzycki, J},
journal = {Population Studies},
number = {3},
pages = {248--272},
title = {{Emigration from Poland in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/2172378},
volume = {6},
year = {1953}
}
@article{WARDZINSKI1995,
author = {Wardzi{\'{N}}ski, Zygmunt},
journal = {The Polish Review},
pages = {457--468},
publisher = {JSTOR},
title = {{English Publications of Polish Exiles in the United States: 1808-1897}},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/25778887},
year = {1995}
}
@book{Dowe2001,
abstract = {European revolution of 1848: its political and social reforms, its politics of nationalism, and its short- and long-term consequences / Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Dieter Langewiesche -- "Holy struggle against anarchy": the development of counter-revolution in 1848 / Roger Price -- PART I. CENTERS OF REVOLUTION AND REFORM: THE ORIGINS AND COURSE OF EVENTS -- Approaching Europe in the name of the nation: the Italian Revolution, 1846-1849 / Simonetta Soldani -- Revolutionary crisis of 1848-1851 in France: origins and course of events / Pierre Lévêque -- Revolution in Germany: constitutional state -- nation state -- social reform / Dieter Langewiesche -- Revolutions in the Habsburg Monarchy / Jiři Kořalka -- Polish nation in the revolution in 1846-49 / Hans Henning Hahn -- Revolution of 1848 in Moldavia and Wallachia / Lothar Maier -- Switzerland 1847/49: a provisional, successful end of a "democratic revolution?" / Thomas Christian Müller -- Waterloo of peace and order: the United Kingdom and the revolutions of 1848 / John Belchem -- Netherlands and Belgium: notes on the causes of abstinence from revolution / Horst Lademacher -- Denmark 1848: the victory of democracy and the shattering of the conglomerate state / Steen Bo Frandsen -- Revolution of 1848 on the Norwegian scene / Anne-Lise Seip -- Sweden 1848 -- on the road to the "middle way" / Göran B. Nilsson -- PART II. CITY AND COUNTRY -- European capital cities in the revolution of 1848 / Rüdiger Hachtmann -- Revolution as urban event: Hamburg and Lyon during the revolutions of 1848-49 / John Breuilly, Ionwerth Prothero -- Political quiet zones / Karl-Joseph Hummel -- Rural revolutionary movements: Germany, France, Italy / Christof Dipper -- Agrarian question in Southeastern Europe during the revolution of 1848/49 / Wolfgang Höpken -- PART III. REVOLUTIONARY POLITICS AND POLITICS IN THE REVOLUTION -- Structures of parliamentary representation in the revolutions of 1848 / Heinrich Best -- To survive the revolution or to anticipate it? Governmental strategies in the course of the crisis of 1848 / Giovanna Procacci -- Party formation in Germany: political associations in the revolution of 1848 / Michael Wettengel -- Organization and "modernization" in the revolutions of 1848 / Edward Berenson -- Power and impotence of the press in 1848: France and Germany in comparison / Ursula E. Koch -- PART IV. SOCIETY IN UPHEAVAL -- Bourgeoisie, petit bourgeoisie, workers: class formation and social reform in Germany and France / Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Friedrich Lenger -- Women's spaces in the men's revolution of 1848 / Gabriella Hauch -- Civic guards in the European revolutions of 1848 / Ralf Pröve -- Role of the military in the European revolutions of 1848 / Dieter Langewiesche -- Churches, the faithful, and the politics of religion in the revolution of 1848 / Jonathan Sperber -- Educational reform as social reform: the revolution of 1848 as a turning-point in the history of education / Heinz-Elmar Tenorth -- Progress and its limits: the revolution of 1848 and European Jewry / Reinhard Rürup -- Public meeting democracy in 1848 / Wolfram Siemann -- Revolution of 1848 as "politics of the streets" / Manfred Gailus -- Revolutionary festivals in Germany and Italy / Charlotte Tacke -- "Speaking is a deed for you." Words and action in the revolution of 1848 / Willibald Steinmetz -- On the loose: the impact of rumors and Mouchards in the Ardèche during the Second Republic / John Merriman -- PART V. CONSEQUENCES OF THE REVOLUTION OF 1848 -- On the tradition of 1848 in socialism / Beatrix Bouvier -- 1848 in European collective memory / Robert Gildea.},
author = {Dowe, Dieter.},
isbn = {1571811648},
pages = {994},
publisher = {Berghahn Books},
title = {{Europe in 1848 : revolution and reform}},
url = {https://books.google.co.il/books?id=B3qRFCn5CHoC{\&}pg=PA180{\&}dq=Polish+romantic+revolutionaries{\&}sig=cOYtkxH{\_}i8lEX{\_}0VUMEVhwGLVWs{\&}redir{\_}esc=y},
year = {2001}
}

repository: LemuelCushing/reproducing-inequality

repo_name: LemuelCushing/reproducing-inequality