text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{83}},
Times-Cited = {{77}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{174}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CE9BJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000352138100007}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000351708000001,
Author = {Ali, M. and Saeed, S. and Sajjad, A. and Akbar, A.},
Title = {{Linking Pollination Effectiveness and Interspecific Displacement Success
   in Bees}},
Journal = {{NEOTROPICAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{44}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{101-108}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Pollen deposition, a surrogate for bee efficiency, becomes increasingly
   important during their interspecific interactions. We conducted field
   experiments on highly cross-pollinated melon (Cucumis melo) and
   watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in order to understand how bee species
   with different pollination efficiencies displace each other from floral
   resources. We observed significant displacement of less abundant but
   more efficient bees by the more abundant but less efficient bees in both
   crops, which may lead to deficient pollination. We did not find
   significant relationship of the bee displacement success and body size
   or abundance. Apis florea (Fabricius) and Nomia sp.2 (Latreille) had
   significantly more winner events in melon, while the former also had
   significantly more winner events in watermelon. A. florea was the only
   bee species that foraged mostly within the 1-m(2) virtual area after
   their displacement, which may indicate its behavior of geitinogamous
   pollination. The two bee species, Ceratina sexmaculata (Smith) and
   Lasioglossum sp. (Curtis), were more sensitive to displacement as their
   proportion of leaving the 1-m(2) virtual area was higher.}},
Publisher = {{ENTOMOLOGICAL SOC BRASIL}},
Address = {{CAIXA POSTAL 481, 86001-970 LONDRINA,, PR, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Saeed, S (Corresponding Author), Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Fac Agr Sci \& Technol, Dept Entomol, Multan, Pakistan.
   Ali, M.; Saeed, S.; Sajjad, A., Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Fac Agr Sci \& Technol, Dept Entomol, Multan, Pakistan.
   Akbar, A., Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Dept Stat, Multan, Pakistan.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13744-014-0259-0}},
ISSN = {{1519-566X}},
EISSN = {{1678-8052}},
Keywords = {{Bee abundance; body size; displacement success; interspecific
   interactions; pollen deposition}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEES; FORAGING BUMBLEBEES; SOCIAL INFORMATION; STINGLESS BEES;
   NATIVE BEES; FRUIT-SET; EFFICIENCY; VISITORS; FLOWERS; DYNAMICS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{entobzu@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Akbar, Atif/AAE-1927-2020}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Higher Education Commission of PakistanHigher Education Commission of
   Pakistan}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to Dr. Alain Pauly (Department of Entomology, Royal
   Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels) for his help with
   identification of Nomia sp. The study was funded by the Higher Education
   Commission of Pakistan.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{54}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{37}},
Journal-ISO = {{Neotrop. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CE3EI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000351708000001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000351470100016,
Author = {Wood, T. J. and Holland, J. M. and Goulson, D.},
Title = {{A comparison of techniques for assessing farmland bumblebee populations}},
Journal = {{OECOLOGIA}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{177}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{1093-1102}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Agri-environment schemes have been implemented across the European Union
   in order to reverse declines in farmland biodiversity. To assess the
   impact of these schemes for bumblebees, accurate measures of their
   populations are required. Here, we compared bumblebee population
   estimates on 16 farms using three commonly used techniques: standardised
   line transects, coloured pan traps and molecular estimates of nest
   abundance. There was no significant correlation between the estimates
   obtained by the three techniques, suggesting that each technique
   captured a different aspect of local bumblebee population size and
   distribution in the landscape. Bumblebee abundance as observed on the
   transects was positively influenced by the number of flowers present on
   the transect. The number of bumblebees caught in pan traps was
   positively influenced by the density of flowers surrounding the trapping
   location and negatively influenced by wider landscape heterogeneity.
   Molecular estimates of the number of nests of Bombus terrestris and B.
   hortorum were positively associated with the proportion of the landscape
   covered in oilseed rape and field beans. Both direct survey techniques
   are strongly affected by floral abundance immediately around the survey
   site, potentially leading to misleading results if attempting to infer
   overall abundance in an area or on a farm. In contrast, whilst the
   molecular method suffers from an inability to detect sister pairs at low
   sample sizes, it appears to be unaffected by the abundance of forage and
   thus is the preferred survey technique.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Wood, TJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Falmer BN1 9QG, Sussex, England.
   Wood, T. J.; Goulson, D., Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Falmer BN1 9QG, Sussex, England.
   Holland, J. M., Game \& Wildlife Conservat Trust, Fordingbridge SP6 1EF, Hants, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00442-015-3255-0}},
ISSN = {{0029-8549}},
EISSN = {{1432-1939}},
Keywords = {{Bombus; Agri-environment; Nesting density; Pan traps; Pollinators}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS HYMENOPTERA; BEES
   HYMENOPTERA; LANDSCAPE CONTEXT; FORAGING RANGE; COLONY GROWTH; NEST
   DENSITY; NATIVE BEES; FRUIT-SET; DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{t.wood@sussex.ac.uk
   jholland@gwct.org.uk
   D.Goulson@sussex.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/A-2462-2010
   Wood, Thomas/I-7025-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/0000-0003-4421-2876
   Wood, Thomas/0000-0001-5653-224X
   holland, john/0000-0003-3742-7035}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Environment Research CouncilNERC Natural Environment Research
   Council {[}NE/J016802/1]; Game \& Wildlife Conservation Trust;
   Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBiotechnology and
   Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) {[}BB/J014753/2,
   BB/J014753/1] Funding Source: Researchfish; Natural Environment Research
   CouncilNERC Natural Environment Research Council {[}1320352] Funding
   Source: Researchfish}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank all farmers for access to their land during the
   survey and the two reviewers who provided many helpful comments. This
   research was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council grant
   NE/J016802/1 and the Game \& Wildlife Conservation Trust.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{58}},
Times-Cited = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{135}},
Journal-ISO = {{Oecologia}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CE0CD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000351470100016}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000350980700003,
Author = {Hanes, Samuel P. and Collum, Kourtney K. and Hoshide, Aaron K. and
   Asare, Eric},
Title = {{Grower perceptions of native pollinators and pollination strategies in
   the lowbush blueberry industry}},
Journal = {{RENEWABLE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SYSTEMS}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{30}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{124-131}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Pollinator declines and dependence on insect pollination, particularly
   in fruit and vegetable crops, creates a pressing need to understand
   growers' interactions with pollinators and factors affecting pollination
   strategies. At present, many growers are dependent on commercial honey
   bees (Apis mellifera), but diversified strategies may be necessary to
   secure adequate crop pollination in the future. As of yet, little social
   science research exists on pollination practices. This article presents
   the results of a survey of lowbush blueberry growers in Maine. The
   survey was part of a five-year pollination security study focusing on
   four fruit and vegetables crops in the Northeast US. The survey assesses
   grower perceptions of native pollinators' effectiveness and their
   perceptions of native pollinators' contribution to fruit set. Results
   indicate a widespread perception among growers of native pollinators'
   importance. While native pollinators are not effective enough to replace
   rented honey bees for three-quarters of the industry, they are broadly
   seen as an important form of insurance in poor weather when honey bees'
   effectiveness is reduced. The main obstacle to greater utilization of
   native pollinators found in this study was uncertainty over native
   pollinators' contribution to yield and the associated difficulty
   monitoring native pollinators' population size. Scientists and extension
   experts must work to reduce these obstacles before more widespread use
   of native pollinators will occur.}},
Publisher = {{CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS}},
Address = {{EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Hanes, SP (Corresponding Author), Univ Maine, Dept Anthropol, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
   Hanes, Samuel P.; Collum, Kourtney K., Univ Maine, Dept Anthropol, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
   Hoshide, Aaron K.; Asare, Eric, Univ Maine, Sch Econ, Orono, ME USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1017/S1742170513000331}},
ISSN = {{1742-1705}},
EISSN = {{1742-1713}},
Keywords = {{pollination; perceptions of pollinators; agricultural diversity; Maine
   agriculture; blueberries}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SERVICES; CONSERVATION; HYMENOPTERA; TRENDS; CROP; BEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary}},
Author-Email = {{samuel.hanes@umit.maine.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{US Department of Agriculture (National Institute for Food and
   Agriculture) Specialty Crop Research Initiative grant {[}2011-01389]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors would like to thank Frank Drummond and David Yarborough for
   help with survey design and implementation, and two anonymous reviewers
   and the editors of RAFS for their valuable advice. This research was
   funded by a US Department of Agriculture (National Institute for Food
   and Agriculture) Specialty Crop Research Initiative grant
   (\#2011-01389).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{34}},
Times-Cited = {{9}},
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Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{5}},
Journal-ISO = {{Renew. Agr. Food Syst.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CD3LT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000350980700003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000349267100013,
Author = {Tome, Hudson Vaner V. and Barbosa, Wagner F. and Martins, Gustavo F. and
   Guedes, Raul Narciso C.},
Title = {{Spinosad in the native stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata:
   Regrettable non-target toxicity of a bioinsecticide}},
Journal = {{CHEMOSPHERE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{124}},
Pages = {{103-109}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{The risks imposed by novel insecticides, mainly bioinsecticides, are
   largely unknown despite their increased use and their perceived
   environmental safety, which is based on their natural origin.
   Furthermore, unlike honeybees, native pollinator species have received
   little attention. In the present study, the lethal and sublethal effects
   of the neonicotinoid imidacloprid and the bioinsecticide spinosad were
   assessed in the stingless bee species Melipona quadrifasciata, an
   important native pollinator in the Neotropical region. The adult
   stingless bee workers exhibited high oral insecticide susceptibility,
   with LD(50)s of 23.54 and 12.07 ng a.i./bee for imidacloprid and
   spinosad, respectively. Imidacloprid also impaired worker respiration
   and overall group activity and flight, while spinosad significantly
   impaired only worker flight despite exhibiting higher oral toxicity to
   adult workers than imidacloprid. These findings indicate the hazardous
   nature not only of imidacloprid but also the bioinsecticide spinosad to
   adult workers of the native pollinator M. quadrifasciata. Therefore,
   bioinsecticides should not be exempted from risk assessment analysis due
   to their lethal and sublethal components. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All
   rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Guedes, RNC (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Entomol, BR-36570900 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
   Tome, Hudson Vaner V.; Barbosa, Wagner F.; Guedes, Raul Narciso C., Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Entomol, BR-36570900 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
   Martins, Gustavo F., Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Biol Geral, BR-36570900 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.038}},
ISSN = {{0045-6535}},
EISSN = {{1879-1298}},
Keywords = {{Spinosyns; Neonicotinoids; Native pollinators; Sublethal impact;
   Behavior; Group activity}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MEGACHILE-ROTUNDATA; HYMENOPTERA APIDAE; INSECTICIDES; PESTICIDE;
   POLLINATION; RISK; NEONICOTINOIDS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; CONSERVATION;
   METAANALYSIS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{guedes@ufv.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Barbosa, Wagner Faria/F-9531-2015
   Martins, Gustavo Ferreira/AAL-7744-2020
   Martins, Gustavo F/L-9107-2015
   Tome, Hudson V.V./E-6957-2014
   Guedes, Raul Narciso Carvalho/L-3924-2013}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Barbosa, Wagner Faria/0000-0001-8725-2099
   Martins, Gustavo Ferreira/0000-0003-0614-8551
   Guedes, Raul Narciso Carvalho/0000-0001-6229-7549}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Arthur Bernardes Foundation (FUNARBE); Minas Gerais State Foundation for
   Research Aid (FAPEMIG)Minas Gerais State Research Foundation (FAPEMIG);
   National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq;
   Brazilian Ministry of Science and Technology)National Council for
   Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq); CAPES Foundation
   (Brazilian Ministry of Education)CAPES}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by Grants from the Arthur Bernardes Foundation
   (FUNARBE), Minas Gerais State Foundation for Research Aid (FAPEMIG), the
   National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq;
   Brazilian Ministry of Science and Technology) and the CAPES Foundation
   (Brazilian Ministry of Education). The comments and suggestions provided
   by Prof. S. Snyder and reviewers were greatly appreciated.}},
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Journal-ISO = {{Chemosphere}},
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Unique-ID = {{ISI:000349267100013}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000352136400030,
Author = {Goulson, Dave and Nicholls, Elizabeth and Botias, Cristina and Rotheray,
   Ellen L.},
Title = {{Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and
   lack of flowers}},
Journal = {{SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{347}},
Number = {{6229}},
Month = {{MAR 27}},
Abstract = {{Bees are subject to numerous pressures in the modern world. The
   abundance and diversity of flowers has declined; bees are chronically
   exposed to cocktails of agrochemicals, and they are simultaneously
   exposed to novel parasites accidentally spread by humans. Climate change
   is likely to exacerbate these problems in the future. Stressors do not
   act in isolation; for example, pesticide exposure can impair both
   detoxification mechanisms and immune responses, rendering bees more
   susceptible to parasites. It seems certain that chronic exposure to
   multiple interacting stressors is driving honey bee colony losses and
   declines of wild pollinators, but such interactions are not addressed by
   current regulatory procedures, and studying these interactions
   experimentally poses a major challenge. In the meantime, taking steps to
   reduce stress on bees would seem prudent; incorporating flower-rich
   habitat into farmland, reducing pesticide use through adopting more
   sustainable farming methods, and enforcing effective quarantine measures
   on bee movements are all practical measures that should be adopted.
   Effective monitoring of wild pollinator populations is urgently needed
   to inform management strategies into the future.}},
Publisher = {{AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Goulson, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
   Goulson, Dave; Nicholls, Elizabeth; Botias, Cristina; Rotheray, Ellen L., Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1126/science.1255957}},
Article-Number = {{1255957}},
ISSN = {{0036-8075}},
EISSN = {{1095-9203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NOSEMA-CERANAE MICROSPORIDIA; PROVIDING FORAGING RESOURCES; BUMBLEBEE
   NEST DENSITY; WESTERN HONEY-BEE; APIS-MELLIFERA L; POLLINATION SERVICES;
   BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; HYMENOPTERA APIDAE; PATHOGEN SPILLOVER; NATIVE
   BUMBLEBEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{d.goulson@sussex.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Botias, Cristina/L-4918-2017
   Goulson, David/A-2462-2010}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Botias, Cristina/0000-0002-3891-9931
   Goulson, David/0000-0003-4421-2876}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBiotechnology and
   Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) {[}BB/K014579/1,
   BB/J014753/1] Funding Source: Researchfish}},
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@article{ ISI:000351987300244,
Author = {Lester, Philip J. and Bosch, Peter J. and Gruber, Monica A. M. and Kapp,
   Eugene A. and Peng, Lifeng and Brenton-Rule, Evan C. and Buchanan, Joe
   and Stanislawek, Wlodek L. and Archer, Michael and Corley, Juan C. and
   Masciocchi, Maite and Van Oystaeyen, Annette and Wenseleers, Tom},
Title = {{No Evidence of Enemy Release in Pathogen and Microbial Communities of
   Common Wasps (Vespula vulgaris) in Their Native and Introduced Range}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{3}},
Month = {{MAR 23}},
Abstract = {{When invasive species move to new environments they typically experience
   population bottlenecks that limit the probability that pathogens and
   parasites are also moved. The invasive species may thus be released from
   biotic interactions that can be a major source of density-dependent
   mortality, referred to as enemy release. We examined for evidence of
   enemy release in populations of the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris),
   which attains high densities and represents a major threat to
   biodiversity in its invaded range. Mass spectrometry proteomic methods
   were used to compare the microbial communities in wasp populations in
   the native (Belgium and England) and invaded range (Argentina and New
   Zealand). We found no evidence of enemy release, as the number of
   microbial taxa was similar in both the introduced and native range.
   However, some evidence of distinctiveness in the microbial communities
   was observed between countries. The pathogens observed were similar to a
   variety of taxa observed in honey bees. These taxa included Nosema,
   Paenibacillus, and Yersina spp. Genomic methods confirmed a diversity of
   Nosema spp., Actinobacteria, and the Deformed wing and Kashmir bee
   viruses. We also analysed published records of bacteria, viruses,
   nematodes and fungi from both V. vulgaris and the related invader V.
   germanica. Thirty-three different microorganism taxa have been
   associated with wasps including Kashmir bee virus and entomophagous
   fungi such as Aspergillus flavus. There was no evidence that the
   presence or absence of these microorganisms was dependent on region of
   wasp samples (i.e. their native or invaded range). Given the similarity
   of the wasp pathogen fauna to that from honey bees, the lack of enemy
   release in wasp populations is probably related to spill-over or
   spill-back from bees and other social insects. Social insects appear to
   form a reservoir of generalist parasites and pathogens, which makes the
   management of wasp and bee disease difficult.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Lester, PJ (Corresponding Author), Victoria Univ Wellington, Ctr Biodivers \& Restorat Ecol, Wellington, New Zealand.
   Lester, Philip J.; Gruber, Monica A. M.; Brenton-Rule, Evan C.; Buchanan, Joe, Victoria Univ Wellington, Ctr Biodivers \& Restorat Ecol, Wellington, New Zealand.
   Bosch, Peter J.; Peng, Lifeng, Victoria Univ Wellington, Ctr Biodiscovery, Wellington, New Zealand.
   Bosch, Peter J., Univ Iowa, Dept Biol, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
   Kapp, Eugene A., Walter \& Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Melbourne, Vic 3050, Australia.
   Kapp, Eugene A., Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Stanislawek, Wlodek L., Minist Primary Ind, Invest \& Diagnost Ctr Wallaceville, Upper Hutt, New Zealand.
   Archer, Michael, York St John Univ, York, N Yorkshire, England.
   Corley, Juan C.; Masciocchi, Maite, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   Corley, Juan C.; Masciocchi, Maite, INTA EEA Bariloche, Grp Ecol Poblac Insectos, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Van Oystaeyen, Annette; Wenseleers, Tom, Univ Leuven, Lab Socioecol \& Social Evolut, Leuven, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0121358}},
Article-Number = {{e0121358}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED WING VIRUS; HONEY-BEE; SOCIAL WASPS; BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS;
   STATISTICAL-MODEL; PARALYSIS VIRUS; HYMENOPTERA; TRANSMISSION;
   PROTEOMICS; VESPIDAE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{Phil.Lester@vuw.ac.nz}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Wenseleers, Tom/J-3960-2013
   Lester, Phil/A-1296-2008
   Masciocchi, Maite/K-3378-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Wenseleers, Tom/0000-0002-1434-861X
   Lester, Phil/0000-0002-1801-5687
   Bosch, Peter/0000-0002-0480-3439
   Masciocchi, Maite/0000-0002-0095-2170
   Peng, Lifeng/0000-0002-2043-5912}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Victoria University of Wellington; Department of Conservation; Royal
   Society of New Zealand Marsden GrantRoyal Society of New ZealandMarsden
   Fund (NZ) {[}13-VUW-037]; PIP CONICETConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones
   Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) {[}11220090100043]}},
Funding-Text = {{PJL, MAMG, JB, PB, and ECBR received funding from Victoria University of
   Wellington, the Department of Conservation, and a Royal Society of New
   Zealand Marsden Grant (13-VUW-037). JCC and MM were funded by a PIP 2010
   CONICET Grant \#11220090100043. The funders had no role in study design,
   data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.}},
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Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
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Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CE6ZS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000351987300244}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000352138500219,
Author = {MacIvor, J. Scott and Packer, Laurence},
Title = {{`Bee Hotels' as Tools for Native Pollinator Conservation: A Premature
   Verdict?}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{3}},
Month = {{MAR 18}},
Abstract = {{Society is increasingly concerned with declining wild bee populations.
   Although most bees nest in the ground, considerable effort has centered
   on installing `bee hotels'-also known as nest boxes or trap nests-which
   artificially aggregate nest sites of above ground nesting bees.
   Campaigns to `save the bees' often promote these devices despite the
   absence of data indicating they have a positive effect. From a survey of
   almost 600 bee hotels set up over a period of three years in Toronto,
   Canada, introduced bees nested at 32.9\% of sites and represented 24.6\%
   of more than 27,000 total bees and wasps recorded (47.1\% of all bees
   recorded). Native bees were parasitized more than introduced bees and
   females of introduced bee species provisioned nests with significantly
   more female larva each year. Native wasps were significantly more
   abundant than both native and introduced bees and occupied almost 3/4 of
   all bee hotels each year; further, introduced wasps were the only group
   to significantly increase in relative abundance year over year. More
   research is needed to elucidate the potential pitfalls and benefits of
   using bee hotels in the conservation and population dynamics of wild
   native bees.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{MacIvor, JS (Corresponding Author), York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
   MacIvor, J. Scott; Packer, Laurence, York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0122126}},
Article-Number = {{e0122126}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MEGACHILE-ROTUNDATA; LEAFCUTTING BEE; NESTING BEES; HYMENOPTERA; SCALE;
   PARASITISM; DIVERSITY; RICHNESS; DECLINES; BRITAIN}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{jsmacivor@gmail.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{packer, laurence/0000-0002-1711-8203}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Science and Engineering Council of CanadaNatural Sciences and
   Engineering Research Council of Canada {[}CGS D 408565]; Natural Science
   and Engineering Council of CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering
   Research Council of Canada}},
Funding-Text = {{JSM received funding from a Natural Science and Engineering Council of
   Canada (CGS D 408565) (http://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/index\_eng. asp). LP
   received funding from a Natural Science and Engineering Council of
   Canada Discovery Grant (http://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/index\_eng. asp).
   The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
   decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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