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Number-of-Cited-References = {{120}},
Times-Cited = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{166}},
Journal-ISO = {{Nat. Areas J.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DZ7NZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000386054300013}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000387530600002,
Author = {Shay, Kimberly and Drake, Donald R. and Taylor, Andrew D. and Sahli,
   Heather F. and Euaparadorn, Melody and Akamine, Michelle and Imamura,
   Jennifer and Powless, Doug and Aldrich, Patrick},
Title = {{Alien Insects Dominate the Plant-Pollinator Network of a Hawaiian
   Coastal Ecosystem}},
Journal = {{PACIFIC SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{70}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{409-429}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{Little is known regarding pollination webs involving island coastal
   plants and pollinators, and roles that nonnative flower visitors may
   play in these interaction networks. Plant-pollinator observations made
   in March 2008 and 2009 were used to describe the pollination network for
   Ka'ena Point, one of Hawai'i's best-conserved coastal communities. The
   network includes 15 native plant species, two native bee species, and 26
   nonnative insect taxa, forming 119 interactions. Network connectance is
   29.4\% and weighted nestedness is 17.9, which are similar to values of
   other dry-habitat, island networks. The network's structure has a core
   of generalized pollinators plus several more-specialized pollinators.
   Nearly all plant species interact with two or more generalist
   pollinators and a variable number of specialists. Small, nonnative bees
   (Lasioglossum, Ceratina), wasps (Proconura), and flies (mostly
   Tachinidae) were responsible for 72.7\% of flower visits, and they visit
   five plant species not visited by native bees. The two native visitors
   were the bees Hylaeus anthracinus and H. longiceps (both proposed as
   endangered). Hylaeus spp. (especially females) provided 19.8\% of flower
   visits, foraging at high visitation rates and on many species, including
   the endangered Scaevola coriacea and Sesbania tomentosa. In Hawai'i's
   coastal habitat, nonnative insects form novel interactions with native
   species and may maintain an ecosystem's function following loss of most
   of the original native pollinators. However, their high visitation rates
   suggest that the two remaining native Hylaeus species are potentially
   important pollinators for many of the native plants on which they rely
   for nectar and pollen resources.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV HAWAII PRESS}},
Address = {{2840 KOLOWALU ST, HONOLULU, HI 96822 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Drake, DR (Corresponding Author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Bot, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   Shay, Kimberly; Drake, Donald R.; Euaparadorn, Melody; Akamine, Michelle, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Bot, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   Taylor, Andrew D.; Aldrich, Patrick, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Biol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   Sahli, Heather F., Shippensburg Univ Penn, Dept Biol, Shippensburg, PA 17257 USA.
   Imamura, Jennifer, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy \& Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Powless, Doug, Univ Hawaii Hilo, Trop Conservat Biol \& Environm Sci, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.2984/70.4.2}},
ISSN = {{0030-8870}},
EISSN = {{1534-6188}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ANIMAL MUTUALISTIC NETWORKS; FLOWER-VISITATION NETWORKS; NATIVE PLANT;
   FLORAL VISITATION; ECOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES; NESTEDNESS ANALYSIS; SEED
   DISPERSAL; ARGENTINE ANT; PATTERNS; ISLANDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Marine \& Freshwater Biology; Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Marine \& Freshwater Biology; Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{dondrake@hawaii.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Taylor, Andrew D/I-5040-2012}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{NSF EPSCoR (EPS) {[}0554657]; Hawai'i Audubon Society}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding provided by NSF EPSCoR (EPS no. 0554657 to J. Gaines, PI) and
   the Hawai'i Audubon Society (to K. Shay, PI).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{93}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{51}},
Journal-ISO = {{Pac. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{EB6YD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000387530600002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000384288200004,
Author = {Uhl, Philipp and Franke, Lea A. and Rehberg, Christina and Wollmann,
   Claudia and Stahlschmidt, Peter and Jeker, Lukas and Bruehl, Carsten A.},
Title = {{Interspecific sensitivity of bees towards dimethoate and implications
   for environmental risk assessment}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{6}},
Month = {{SEP 30}},
Abstract = {{Wild and domesticated bee species are exposed to a variety of pesticides
   which may drive pollinator decline. Due to wild bee sensitivity data
   shortage, it is unclear if the honey bee Apis mellifera is a suitable
   surrogate species in the current EU risk assessment scheme. Furthermore,
   the underlying causes for sensitivity differences in bees are not
   established. We assessed the acute toxicity (median lethal dose, LD50)
   of dimethoate towards multiple bee species, generated a species
   sensitivity distribution and derived a hazardous dose (HD5).
   Furthermore, we performed a regression analysis with body weight and
   dimethoate toxicity. HD5 lower 95\% confidence limit was equal to honey
   bee mean LD50 when applying a safety factor of 10. Body weight proved to
   be a predictor of interspecific bee sensitivity but did not explain the
   pattern completely. Using acute toxicity values from honey bees and a
   safety factor of 10 seems to cover the interspecific sensitivity range
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   additional test species, the buff-tailed bumblebee Bombus terrestris and
   the red mason bee Osmia bicornis, do not improve the risk assessment for
   the entire group. However, this might not apply to other insecticides
   such as neonicotinoids.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Uhl, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Koblenz Landau, Inst Environm Sci, Fortstr 7, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
   Uhl, Philipp; Franke, Lea A.; Rehberg, Christina; Wollmann, Claudia; Stahlschmidt, Peter; Bruehl, Carsten A., Univ Koblenz Landau, Inst Environm Sci, Fortstr 7, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
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   Jeker, Lukas, Zentrum Bienenforsch, Eidgenoss Dept Wirtschaft Bildung \& Forsch WBF, Agroscope, Schwarzenburgstr 161, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/srep34439}},
Article-Number = {{34439}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEES; HYMENOPTERA; DISTRIBUTIONS; INSECTICIDES; CANOLA; GENES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{uhl@uni-landau.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Bruhl, Carsten/F-3385-2012
   Uhl, Philipp/H-9654-2019
   Franke, Lude/P-7036-2016
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Uhl, Philipp/0000-0003-4697-5949
   Franke, Lude/0000-0002-5159-8802
   Bruhl, Carsten/0000-0003-1332-535X}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{38}},
Times-Cited = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{57}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DX3QP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000384288200004}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000384182500002,
Author = {Niu, Jinzhi and Meeus, Ivan and Smagghe, Guy},
Title = {{Differential expression pattern of Vago in bumblebee (Bombus
   terrestris), induced by virulent and avirulent virus infections}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{6}},
Month = {{SEP 29}},
Abstract = {{Viruses are one of the main drivers of the decline of domesticated and
   wild bees but the mechanisms of antiviral immunity in pollinators are
   poorly understood. Recent work has suggested that next to the small
   interfering RNA (siRNA) pathway other immune-related pathways play a
   role in the defense of the bee hosts against viral infection. In
   addition, Vago plays a role in the cross-talk between the innate immune
   pathways in Culex mosquito cells. Here we describe the Vago orthologue
   in bumblebees of Bombus terrestris, and investigated its role upon the
   infection of two different bee viruses, the virulent Israeli acute
   paralysis virus (IAPV) and the avirulent slow bee paralysis virus
   (SBPV). Our results showed that BtVago was downregulated upon the
   infection of IAPV that killed all bumblebees, but not with SBPV where
   the workers survived the virus infection. Thus, for the first time,
   Vago/Vago-like expression appears to be associated with the virulence of
   virus and may act as a modulator of antiviral immunity.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE RESEARCH}},
Address = {{HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Smagghe, G (Corresponding Author), Southwest Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Key Lab Entomol \& Pest Control Engn, Chongqing 400716, Peoples R China.
   Smagghe, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Crop Protect, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Niu, Jinzhi; Smagghe, Guy, Southwest Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Key Lab Entomol \& Pest Control Engn, Chongqing 400716, Peoples R China.
   Niu, Jinzhi; Meeus, Ivan; Smagghe, Guy, Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Crop Protect, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/srep34200}},
Article-Number = {{34200}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{JAK-STAT PATHWAY; DROSOPHILA; MECHANISMS; INDUCTION; IMMUNITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{guy.smagghe@ugent.be}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/AAE-8914-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/0000-0001-8334-3313}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{China Scholarship Council (CSC)China Scholarship Council; Special
   Research Fund of the Ghent University (BOF-UGent); Fund for Scientific
   Research-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen, Belgium)FWO; Foundation Project of
   Southwest University {[}SWU114049]}},
Funding-Text = {{Jinzhi Niu is recipient of a doctoral grant from the China Scholarship
   Council (CSC) and co-funding by the Special Research Fund of the Ghent
   University (BOF-UGent). The authors acknowledge support of the Fund for
   Scientific Research-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen, Belgium) and the
   Foundation Project of Southwest University (SWU114049).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{37}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{18}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DX2FH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000384182500002}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000384384900025,
Author = {Ullmann, Katharina S. and Meisner, Matthew H. and Williams, Neal M.},
Title = {{Impact of tillage on the crop pollinating, ground-nesting bee, Peponapis
   pruinosa in California}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{232}},
Pages = {{240-246}},
Month = {{SEP 16}},
Abstract = {{Wild bees, especially ground-nesting species, are important for crop
   pollination. However, the extent to which regular disturbance, such as
   tillage, impacts ground-nesting bees is poorly known. We conducted a
   two-year tillage experiment on the squash bee, Peponapispruinosa (Say),
   to quantify how tillage impacted offspring survival, offspring sex
   ratio, and timing of emergence. We established P. pruinosa nests in
   twenty 3 m by 3 m cages and then randomly assigned a tillage treatment
   to half of those cages. The following summer we trapped emerging
   offspring. We used a Bayesian framework to analyse the data. Offspring
   emergence varied greatly, but there was modest evidence that tillage
   reduced offspring emergence in treatment cages. There was limited
   evidence that tillage reduced the proportion of male bees emerging into
   cages, suggesting that tillage did not impact sex ratio. There was
   strong evidence that tillage delayed emergence of surviving offspring.
   Tillage practices should be considered when managing fields for this
   ground nesting bee. However, even disturbed squash fields may contribute
   to this species' persistence in agricultural landscapes. (C) 2016
   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Ullmann, KS (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Ullmann, Katharina S.; Meisner, Matthew H.; Williams, Neal M., Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2016.08.002}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Cucurbita; Squash; Agriculture; Disturbance; Sex ratio}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SOIL CULTIVATION DETERMINE; MASS-FLOWERING CROPS; GRAMINIVOROUS
   SAWFLIES; SOLITARY BEE; SEX-RATIO; HYMENOPTERA; BEHAVIOR; BIOLOGY;
   BIODIVERSITY; METABOLISM}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{kullmann@ucdavis.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship ProgramNational
   Science Foundation (NSF) {[}1148897]; Western Sustainable Agriculture
   Research and Education Graduate Student Grant {[}GW13-018]; Department
   of Entomology at the University of California, Davis}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank Jessica Forrest, Rei Scampavia, Dena
   Grossenbacher, Kitty Bolte, Meslissa Cruz, Shengpei Wang, Julia
   Aaronson, Nicole Aha, Arun Durvasula, Felicia Dyer, Prema Krishnan,
   Rosie Murphy-Deak, Kao Saelee, Mary Watson, Samantha Yu, Isabelle Ka
   Lui, Karen Whitestone, Jochen Freund, Jillian Sturgess, Billy Synk,
   Miles DaPrato and Nina Suzuki for their assistance in the field. Jason
   Cavatorta shared field equipment. HM-Clause Inc. allowed us to conduct
   our study on their property. Jay Rosenheim, Sebastian Schreiber, and
   Kimiora Ward provided feedback that greatly improved the manuscript. K.
   Ullmann was supported by National Science Foundation Graduate Research
   Fellowship Program under Grant No. 1148897, the Western Sustainable
   Agriculture Research and Education Graduate Student Grant (GW13-018),
   and Department of Entomology at the University of California, Davis.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{50}},
Times-Cited = {{23}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{62}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DX4XR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000384384900025}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000384384900035,
Author = {Hevia, Violeta and Bosch, Jordi and Azcarate, Francisco M. and
   Fernandez, Eva and Rodrigo, Anselm and Barril-Graells, Helena and
   Gonzalez, Jose A.},
Title = {{Bee diversity and abundance in a livestock drove road and its impact on
   pollination and seed set in adjacent sunflower fields}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{232}},
Pages = {{336-344}},
Month = {{SEP 16}},
Abstract = {{Natural and semi-natural habitats within agricultural landscapes provide
   food and nesting resources for wild bees, thus promoting crop
   pollination services. In central Spain, a large network of drove roads
   (DRs) crosses extensive areas of intensive agricultural fields. DRs are
   tracks (20-75 m wide) with semi-natural vegetation, protected for their
   priority function of transhumant livestock herding. In this study, we
   analyse the bee community of one of the main, Spanish DRs, and evaluate
   its effects on flower visitation and seed set in adjacent sunflower
   fields. We used pan traps to assess bee abundance and richness at 13
   sites along the DR and in adjacent sunflower fields at 10, 75 and 150m
   from the DR. We also conducted visual counts to assess visitation rates
   to sunflower heads and measured seed set. Wild bee abundance and
   richness were significantly higher in the DR than in sunflower fields;
   but there were no significant differences among distances within
   sunflower fields. Honey bee abundance did not differ between the DR and
   sunflower fields. Wild bee visitation to sunflower heads was higher at
   10 m compared to 75 and 150 m from the DR, but differences in honey bee
   visitation were non-significant. Sunflower seed set was significantly
   higher at 10 m compared to 75 and 150 m, and was associated with wild
   bee abundance, but not with honey bee abundance. Our results show that
   livestock DRs act as reservoirs of wild bee diversity within intensive
   agricultural matrices, enhancing wild bee visitation and seed set in
   adjacent sunflower crops. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Hevia, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Ecol, Social Ecol Syst Lab, Darwin 2, Madrid 28049, Spain.
   Hevia, Violeta; Fernandez, Eva; Gonzalez, Jose A., Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Ecol, Social Ecol Syst Lab, Darwin 2, Madrid 28049, Spain.
   Bosch, Jordi; Rodrigo, Anselm; Barril-Graells, Helena, CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.
   Azcarate, Francisco M., Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Ecol, Terr Ecol Grp, Darwin 2, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
   Rodrigo, Anselm, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2016.08.021}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Ecosystem services; Pollinators; Sunflower; Livestock transhumance; Wild
   bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LAND-USE INTENSITY; CROP POLLINATION; NATIVE BEES; WILD BEES; HONEYBEE
   POLLINATION; FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; FORAGING RANGES;
   FRUIT-SET; BIODIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{violeta.hevia@uam.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Azcarate, Francisco/M-1731-2013
   Gonzalez, Jose/K-1321-2014
   Bosch, Jordi/K-8752-2016}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Azcarate, Francisco/0000-0002-6517-6395
   Gonzalez, Jose/0000-0001-5917-9314
   Rodrigo, Anselm/0000-0001-6341-0363
   Bosch, Jordi/0000-0002-8088-9457}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European Union FEDER INTERREG SUDOE VB programEuropean Union (EU)
   {[}SOE1/P5/E0129]; Spanish MICINN projects {[}CGL2013-41856,
   CGL2014-53782-P]}},
Funding-Text = {{Financial support was received from the European Union FEDER INTERREG
   SUDOE VB program (Project SOE1/P5/E0129) and from the Spanish MICINN
   projects CGL2013-41856 and CGL2014-53782-P. Special thanks to Ana P.
   Garcia-Nieto, Raquel Hernaiz, Francisco Szigriszt, Jorge Ortega, and
   Ruben Arino for field assistance, Cristina Rota, Ana Santamaria and
   Nagore G. Medina for help with data analysis, and Sergio Osorio for help
   with laboratory work.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{82}},
Times-Cited = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{87}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DX4XR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000384384900035}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000382374900003,
Author = {Nunes-Silva, Patricia and Piot, Niels and Meeus, Ivan and Blochtein,
   Betina and Smagghe, Guy},
Title = {{Absence of Leishmaniinae and Nosematidae in stingless bees}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{6}},
Month = {{SEP 2}},
Abstract = {{Bee pollination is an indispensable component of global food production
   and plays a crucial role in sustainable agriculture. The worldwide
   decline of bee populations, including wild pollinators, poses a threat
   to this system. However, most studies to date are situated in temperate
   regions where Apini and Bombini are very abundant pollinators. Tropical
   and subtropical regions where stingless bees (Apidae: Meliponini) are
   generally very common, are often overlooked. These bees also face
   pressure due to deforestation and agricultural intensification as well
   as the growing use and spread of exotic pollinators as Apis mellifera
   and Bombus species. The loss or decline of this important bee tribe
   would have a large impact on their provided ecosystem services, in both
   wild and agricultural landscapes. The importance of pollinator diseases,
   which can contribute to decline, has not been investigated so far in
   this bee tribe. Here we report on the first large pathogen screening of
   Meliponini species in southern Brazil. Remarkably we observed that there
   was an absence of Leishmaniinae and Nosematidae, and a very low
   occurrence of Apicystis bombi. Our data on disease prevalence in both
   understudied areas and species, can greatly improve our knowledge on the
   distribution of pathogens among bee species.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE RESEARCH}},
Address = {{HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Smagghe, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Dept Crop Protect, Fac Biosci Engn, Lab Agrozool, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Nunes-Silva, Patricia; Blochtein, Betina, Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Biosci, Dept Biodivers \& Ecol, Entomol Lab, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   Piot, Niels; Meeus, Ivan; Smagghe, Guy, Univ Ghent, Dept Crop Protect, Fac Biosci Engn, Lab Agrozool, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/srep32547}},
Article-Number = {{32547}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE; APIS-MELLIFERA; NATIVE BEES; HYMENOPTERA; IMPACT; APIDAE;
   RISK; POLLINATORS; PHYLOGENY; PATHOGENS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{guy.smagghe@ugent.be}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Nunes-Silva, Patricia/B-2671-2013
   /B-9412-2014
   Piot, Niels/AAC-6398-2019
   Smagghe, Guy/AAE-8914-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Nunes-Silva, Patricia/0000-0002-9215-9822
   /0000-0001-8452-1716
   Smagghe, Guy/0000-0001-8334-3313
   Piot, Niels/0000-0003-2808-6793}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fund for Scientific Research (FWO-Flanders, Belgium)FWO}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank Aroni Sattler, Cleiton Jose Geuster, Flavio Angeli,
   Girlei dos Passos, Rodrigo Daudt and Selvio de Macedo Carvalho for the
   permission and assistance of the bee collection from their hives, Daniel
   Dornelles Guidi, Jenifer Dias Ramos, Livia Machado Schlemmer, Rosana
   Halinski and Sidia Witter for assistance during bee collection and Jose
   Fernando Ruggiero Bachega for helping with figure design. We acknowledge
   support from the Fund for Scientific Research (FWO-Flanders, Belgium).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{35}},
Times-Cited = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{20}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DU7EA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000382374900003}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000397269800065,
Author = {Efstathion, Caroline A. and Kern, Jr., William H.},
Title = {{A Push-pull Protocol to Reduce Colonization of Bird Nest Boxes by Honey
   Bees}},
Journal = {{JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS}},
Year = {{2016}},
Number = {{115}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Introduction of the invasive Africanized honey bee (AHB) into the
   Neotropics is a serious problem for many cavity nesting birds,
   specifically parrots. These bees select cavities that are suitable nest
   sites for birds, resulting in competition. The difficulty of removing
   bees and their defensive behavior makes a prevention protocol necessary.
   Here, we describe a push-pull integrated pest management protocol to
   deter bees from inhabiting bird boxes by applying a bird safe
   insecticide, permethrin, to repel bees from nest boxes, while
   simultaneously attracting them to pheromone-baited swarm traps. Shown
   here is an example experiment using Barn Owl nest boxes. This protocol
   successfully reduced colonization of Barn Owl nest boxes by Africanized
   honey bees. This protocol is flexible, allowing adjustments to
   accommodate a wide range of bird species and habitats. This protocol
   could benefit conservation efforts where AHB are located.}},
Publisher = {{JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS}},
Address = {{1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Efstathion, CA (Corresponding Author), Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Efstathion, Caroline A.; Kern, William H., Jr., Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3791/53950}},
Article-Number = {{e53950}},
ISSN = {{1940-087X}},
Keywords = {{Environmental Sciences; Issue 115; Africanized honey bees; nest
   competition; permethrin; integrated pest management; pheromone;
   conservation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA; PYRETHROID INSECTICIDES; PARROTS; SELECTION; CAVITIES;
   SITES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{cefstathion@ufl.edu}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{24}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Vis. Exp.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{EP3GC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000397269800065}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000390686300012,
Author = {Diniz, M. E. R. and Buschini, M. L. T.},
Title = {{Diversity of flower visiting bees of Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in
   fragments of Atlantic Forest in South Brazil}},
Journal = {{SOCIOBIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{63}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{982-990}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) is pollinated mostly by bees and there
   are no restrictions for pollen collection in their flowers. This
   stimulated us to study the bee diversity on its flowers in two forest
   fragments in southern Brazil, in August and September, 2012. A total of
   826 bees belonging to 39 species and four subfamilies were captured with
   entomological nets. Halictinae presented the greatest richness, followed
   by Apinae, Colletinae and Andreninae. Apis mellifera was the only common
   species and the most abundant, followed by Scaptotrigona bipunctata and
   Melipona obscurior. Seven species were classified as intermediate and 31
   as rare. Highest numbers of bees were collected from 10 to 11:30 h. The
   species richness of flower visiting bees was much higher than that of
   previous studies with first records of Plebeia remota and Anthrenoides
   paolae. Eugenia uniflora is a food source for exotic and native bees and
   possibly contributes to the conservation of these bees in forest
   fragments. In return, the bees probably act in maintaining this plant
   native of the Atlantic Forest.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV ESTADUAL FEIRA SANTANA}},
Address = {{AV TRANSORDESTINA S N NOVO HORIZONTE, FEIRA DE SANTANA, BAHAI
   CEP44036-900, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Diniz, MER (Corresponding Author), Univ Estadual Centro Oeste, Dept Ciencias Biol, Programa Posgrad Biol Evolut, Rua Simeao Camargo Varela de Sa 3, BR-85040080 Guarapuava, Parana, Brazil.
   Diniz, M. E. R.; Buschini, M. L. T., Univ Estadual Centro Oeste, Guarapuava, PR, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.13102/sociobiology.v63i3.982}},
ISSN = {{0361-6525}},
Keywords = {{Species richness; Halictinae; Anthrenoides paolae; Apis mellifera;
   Scaptotrigona bipunctata}},
Keywords-Plus = {{REPRODUCTIVE-BIOLOGY; POLLINATOR DECLINES; GENETIC-VARIABILITY;
   CONSERVATION; HONEYBEES; IMPACTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{maryreisdiniz@yahoo.com.br}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{CAPES (Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel
   Superior)CAPES; Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Evolutiva of
   Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO)}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank CAPES (Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel
   Superior) for the scholarship and the Programa de Pos-Graduacao em
   Biologia Evolutiva of Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO).
   We also thank Gabriel A. R. Melo of Universidade Federal do Parana
   (UFPR) for bee identification and Claudia I. Silva for the help with
   sample design.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{69}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sociobiology}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{EF9YB}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000390686300012}},
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DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000382125400004,
Author = {Carson, Brendan D. and Bahlai, Christine A. and Gibbs, Jason and Landis,
   Douglas A.},
Title = {{Flowering phenology influences bee community dynamics in old fields
   dominated by the invasive plant Centaurea stoebe}},
Journal = {{BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{17}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{497-507}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Wild and managed bees provide critical pollination services to both
   native and cultivated plants, and the invasion of exotic plants can have
   positive or negative effects on bee communities. In this study we
   investigated the influence of the exotic invasive Centaurea stoebe ssp.
   micranthos (spotted knapweed) On bee species diversity and abundance in
   old-fields (Michigan, USA). We conducted field observations in knapweed
   dominated fields and adjacent fields with greater forb diversity to
   determine whether the bee communities foraging in each field type
   differed in their composition, diversity, and abundance, and to
   determine how bees' use of floral resources changed throughout the
   growing season. This was coupled with a common garden experiment that
   contrasted the attractiveness of C. stoebe to 12 native plant species,
   which occur in similar habitats, Both studies were conducted throughout
   the 2012-2013 growing seasons to examine the temporal effect of floral
   resource availability. C stoebe was the most heavily-visited plant, in
   terms of total bee visitation and bee species richness in both studies.
   While C. stoebe-dominated old-fields had high floral resource levels
   during its peak bloom period, before and after this period these fields
   contained very few floral resources. In contrast, diverse fields had a
   number of flowering plant species that provided floral resources before,
   during, and after C. stoebe bloom. As a result, diverse fields contained
   significantly greater season-long floral resource availability and
   significantly greater season-total bee abundance, diversity and species
   richness. This greater species richness was driven at least in part by
   the ability of diverse flowering plant communities to support bee
   species that are active before and after the bloom period of C. stoebe.
   Our results suggest that efforts in manage C. stoebe should take into
   account the floral resources the plant is providing, and coincide with
   the restoration of diverse forb communities in order to enhance bee
   foraging-habitat in old-fields.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Carson, BD (Corresponding Author), Loyola Univ, Inst Environm Sustainabil, BVM Hall 301,1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
   Carson, Brendan D., Loyola Univ, Inst Environm Sustainabil, BVM Hall 301,1032 W Sheridan Rd, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
   Bahlai, Christine A.; Gibbs, Jason; Landis, Douglas A., Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, 204 CIPS,578 Wilson Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.baae.2016.04.004}},
ISSN = {{1439-1791}},
EISSN = {{1618-0089}},
Keywords = {{Invasive species; Plant community diversity; Floral visitation; Native
   bees; Spotted knapweed}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ECOSYSTEM SERVICE; POLLEN; POLLINATION; DIVERSITY; IMPACTS; DIFFUSA;
   BIOLOGY}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{bcarson1@luc.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Landis, Douglas A./L-7991-2019
   Bahlai, Christie/L-5500-2019
   Gibbs, Jason/B-9353-2018}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Bahlai, Christie/0000-0002-8937-8709
   Gibbs, Jason/0000-0002-4945-5423}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Michigan Department of Natural Resources; MSU AgBioResearch}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank William Schnieder of Wildtype Nursery for providing research
   sites, and Brittany Bird and Erin Lavender of Oakland County Parks for
   their help with data collection. Thanks to Erin Oswald of MSU for her
   help with data collection, organization, help with bee pinning, and
   perseverance on long hot days in the field. Thanks also to Mitch Lettow,
   Shahlo Safarzoda, Ian Lane, and Julia Perrone of MSU for their help with
   data collection. Thanks also to Aaron Fox for helpful editing. This work
   was funded by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, with
   additional support from MSU AgBioResearch.}},
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