text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{76}},
Times-Cited = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{71}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Manage.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CB3UI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000349554100009}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000349402200008,
Author = {Harmon-Threatt, Alexandra N. and Hendrix, Stephen D.},
Title = {{Prairie restorations and bees: The potential ability of seed mixes to
   foster native bee communities}},
Journal = {{BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{16}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{64-72}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Restoring native habitat is considered critical to conserving native
   pollinators threatened by habitat loss and degradation, but little is
   known about whether ecological restorations, most of which do not target
   pollinators, can predictably support pollinator communities. In this
   study we compare plant species richness in common commercial prairie
   seed mixes to remnant prairies, and we take a modeling approach to
   examine the ability of these seed mixes to attract bee communities
   relative to native prairie remnants. Using a large data set from native
   prairies in Iowa consisting of 70 bee species (approximate to 2700 bee
   specimens) associated with 54 native prairie plants, we constructed
   species accumulation curves to model the number of bee species
   potentially attracted to a restoration with the addition of each plant
   in a seed mix. Our modeling results indicate commercial prairie mixes
   will accumulate species at rates similar to prairie remnants, but the
   bee species richness will be lower than remnants because the plant
   species richness in samples from prairie remnants is twice that of the
   average commercial seed mix. However, when commercially available seed
   mixes were modeled to always include four plant species that were
   exceptionally attractive to native bee species, most mixes attracted
   significantly more bees than predicted if random species were added.
   This further suggests that seed mixes and the resulting restorations do
   not adequately provide for pollinators and could be significantly
   improved with the addition of a small number of species. Although the
   particular optimal species additions to seed mixes will vary regionally,
   adding species functionally equivalent to those we identify may
   significantly improve restoration of ecological services provided by
   native bees.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Harmon-Threatt, AN (Corresponding Author), Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Harmon-Threatt, Alexandra N., Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Hendrix, Stephen D., Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.baae.2014.11.001}},
ISSN = {{1439-1791}},
EISSN = {{1618-0089}},
Keywords = {{Pollinator; Bee richness; Bee conservation; Prairie; Iowa; Native
   plants; Grasslands}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION; POLLINATOR; CONSERVATION; HYMENOPTERA;
   DIVERSITY; HISTORY}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{aht@illinois.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Harmon-Threatt, Alexandra/0000-0002-3755-9321}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research; Iowa Living
   Roadway Trust Fund; Iowa Science Foundation; Prairie Biotic Research;
   Department of Biology}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors would like to thank K. Kwaiser and K. Gaddis, for field
   assistance collecting bees and Kristen Chin for helping create the
   database of mixes. We thank the Center for Global and Regional
   Environmental Research, Iowa Living Roadway Trust Fund, Iowa Science
   Foundation, Prairie Biotic Research, and the Department of Biology for
   funding to SDH. Additional thanks are due to the Iowa Lakeside
   Laboratory and to the NSF-Postdoctoral Fellowship in Biology for funding
   to AHT while working on this project.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{37}},
Times-Cited = {{29}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{96}},
Journal-ISO = {{Basic Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CB1QG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000349402200008}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000349402200009,
Author = {Cutler, Christopher and Nams, Vilis O. and Craig, Pamela and Sproule,
   Jason M. and Sheffield, Cory S.},
Title = {{Wild bee pollinator communities of lowbush blueberry fields: Spatial and
   temporal trends}},
Journal = {{BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{16}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{73-85}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Pollination by bees (Apoidea) is a critical component of lowbush
   blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ation: Ericaceae) production. Though
   most blueberry growers in eastern Canada use managed bees in lowbush
   blueberry pollination, native pollinators are recognized as an important
   component of the pollination service provision. In this study we
   examined the diversity and abundance of native bees in lowbush blueberry
   fields in Nova Scotia, while considering spatial and temporal patterns
   in their distribution over the growing season. In total, we collected 95
   species representing 13 genera, of which Lasioglossum and Andrena
   comprised >92\% of all individuals. The abundance of several of the most
   common species was inversely related to distance from the forest edge,
   but was low inside the adjacent forest. In contrast, species diversity
   was highest inside the forest and consistently low within fields. Larger
   bees were found further into fields than smaller bees. Whereas some
   abundant bees were collected most often outside the blueberry bloom
   period, Lasioglossum cressonii, the most abundant species, was collected
   often during blueberry bloom, suggesting it could be an effective
   pollinator in this system. The results highlight wild bee taxa that
   could be targeted for conservation efforts to potentially decrease
   reliance on managed pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Cutler, C (Corresponding Author), Dalhousie Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Environm Sci, POB 550, Truro, NS, Canada.
   Cutler, Christopher; Nams, Vilis O.; Craig, Pamela; Sproule, Jason M., Dalhousie Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Environm Sci, Truro, NS, Canada.
   Sheffield, Cory S., Royal Saskatchewan Museum, Regina, SK, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.baae.2014.11.005}},
ISSN = {{1439-1791}},
EISSN = {{1618-0089}},
Keywords = {{Apoidea; Lasioglossum; Andrena; Vaccinium angustifolium; Temporal and
   spatial community dynamics}},
Keywords-Plus = {{VACCINIUM-CORYMBOSUM L; FORAGING RANGES; HYMENOPTERA; BIODIVERSITY;
   APOIDEA; DIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE; HABITATS; SERVICES; MARGINS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{chris.cutler@dal.ca}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Sheffield, Cory/I-4812-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Sheffield, Cory/0000-0003-0603-7333}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture Technology Development
   {[}DEV27-12]; Wild Blueberry Producers Association of Nova Scotia;
   Prince Edward Island Wild Blueberry Growers' Association; Natural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada-Canadian Pollination
   Initiative(NSERC-CANPOLIN) {[}NETGP 350278-07]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank J. Berkshire for technical assistance, and Tom Breeze, Klaus
   Hovemeyer, and an anonymous reviewer for helpful comments on the
   manuscript. Funding for this project was provided by the Nova Scotia
   Department of Agriculture Technology Development 2000 Program (Project
   No. DEV27-12), the Wild Blueberry Producers Association of Nova Scotia,
   the Prince Edward Island Wild Blueberry Growers' Association, and the
   Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada-Canadian
   Pollination Initiative(NSERC-CANPOLIN; Grant No. NETGP 350278-07). This
   is publication number 119 of NSERC-CANPOLIN.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{76}},
Journal-ISO = {{Basic Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CB1QG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000349402200009}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000349501400027,
Author = {Holland, John M. and Smith, Barbara M. and Storkey, Jonathan and Lutman,
   Peter J. W. and Aebischer, Nicholas J.},
Title = {{Managing habitats on English farmland for insect pollinator conservation}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{182}},
Pages = {{215-222}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Agri-environment scheme habitats can support declining pollinators, but
   optimum approaches for deployment remain uncertain. The impact of three
   management treatments (project-, farm-managed and organic farming)
   alongside habitat type, quantity of uncropped land removed from
   production and spatial configuration (strips or blocks) on wild bees,
   butterflies and hoverflies were investigated. Pollinators were assessed
   on 28 sites over three years, along boundaries representing site scale
   (ca. 100-ha) and within project-managed (floristically enhanced grass,
   wild bird seed mix, insect rich cover and natural regeneration) or
   farm-managed wildlife habitats (typically grass margins or game cover).
   Project-management resulted in the creation of the most widely utilised
   habitats (floristically enhanced grass and wild bird seed mixtures), but
   these may attract wild bees away from boundaries whereas butterfly
   abundance (Lycaenidae and Pieridae) was enhanced along field boundaries.
   Organic management and spatial configuration of habitats had little
   impact. Proportion of uncropped land per site was positively related to
   Cuckoo bee, Lycaenidae and Satyridae density and butterfly species
   richness at site scale and on the density of several bee species, total
   wild bees, Pieridae and total butterflies in wildlife habitats. The mean
   abundance of uncropped land was 3.6\% and at least double this was
   required to double the abundance of wild bees and butterflies. Wild bee
   densities were highest in field boundaries and floristically enhanced
   grass and positively correlated with flower cover. Butterflies sought
   habitats containing their larval food plants and high flower cover.
   Hoverflies were most abundant in the insect rich cover. Wildlife habitat
   in agricultural landscapes may be insufficient and additional, diverse
   habitats are needed to encourage pollinators. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All
   rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Holland, JM (Corresponding Author), Game \& Wildlife Conservat Trust, Fordingbridge SP6 1EF, Hants, England.
   Holland, John M.; Smith, Barbara M.; Aebischer, Nicholas J., Game \& Wildlife Conservat Trust, Fordingbridge SP6 1EF, Hants, England.
   Storkey, Jonathan; Lutman, Peter J. W., Rothamsted Res, Harpenden AL5 2FQ, Herts, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.biocon.2014.12.009}},
ISSN = {{0006-3207}},
EISSN = {{1873-2917}},
Keywords = {{Agro-ecology; Agri-environment; Bees; Butterflies; Hoverflies; Ecosystem
   services; Organic farming; Pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PROVIDING FORAGING RESOURCES; AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; LANDSCAPE;
   DIVERSITY; BUMBLEBEES; DENSITY; BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITIES; ABUNDANCE;
   DECLINES}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{jholland@gwct.org.uk
   bsmith@gwct.org.uk
   jonathan.storkey@rothamsted.ac.uk
   peterlutman@btinternet.com
   naebischer@gwct.org.uk}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Smith, Barbara/0000-0002-0506-0331
   Storkey, Jonathan/0000-0003-1094-8914
   holland, john/0000-0003-3742-7035}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Sustainable Arable LINK programme - Defra, BASF, Bayer Crop Science
   Ltd.; Cotswold Seeds Ltd.; Dow AgroSciences Ltd; DuPont (UK) Ltd;
   Processors and Growers Research Organisation; Syngenta Ltd; Arable
   Group; HGCA; BBSRCBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
   (BBSRC)}},
Funding-Text = {{The Farm4bio project was funded by the Sustainable Arable LINK programme
   supported by Defra, BASF, Bayer Crop Science Ltd., Cotswold Seeds Ltd.,
   Dow AgroSciences Ltd., DuPont (UK) Ltd, Processors and Growers Research
   Organisation, Syngenta Ltd, The Arable Group, and an additional contract
   from HGCA. Rothamsted Research is a national institute of bioscience
   strategically funded by the BBSRC. Our thanks include all the farmers
   that generously provided study sites and scientists: Tom Birkett, Jim
   Orson, Judith Pell, Wilf Powell, James Andrews and Andrew Creasy.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{49}},
Times-Cited = {{22}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{176}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biol. Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CB3AY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000349501400027}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000349463400005,
Author = {Sydenham, Markus Arne Kjaer and Moe, Stein R. and Totland, Orjan and
   Eldegard, Katrine},
Title = {{Does multi-level environmental filtering determine the functional and
   phylogenetic composition of wild bee species assemblages?}},
Journal = {{ECOGRAPHY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{38}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{140-153}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{A central goal in ecology is to develop theories that explain the
   diversity and distribution of species. The evolutionary history of
   species and their functional traits may provide mechanistic links
   between community assembly and the environment. Such links may be
   hierarchically structured such that the strength of environmental
   filtering decreases in a step-wise manner from regional conditions
   through landscape heterogeneity to local habitat conditions. We sampled
   the wild bee species assemblages in power-line strips transecting
   forests in south-eastern Norway. We used altitude, landscape diversity
   surrounding sites and plant species composition, together with total
   plant cover as proxies for regional, landscape and local environmental
   filters, respectively. The species richness and abundance of wild bees
   decreased with altitude. The reduction in species richness and abundance
   was accompanied by a phylogenetic clustering of wild bee individuals.
   Furthermore, regional filters followed by local filters best explained
   the structure of the functional species composition. Sites at high
   altitudes and sites with Ericaceae-dominated plant communities tended to
   have larger bees and a higher proportion of social and spring-emerging
   bees. When Bombus species were excluded from the analysis, the
   proportion of pollen specialists increased with the dominance of
   Ericaceae. Furthermore, we also found that the taxonomic, phylogenetic
   and functional compositional turnover between sites was higher in the
   northern region than in the southern part of the study region.
   Altogether, these results suggest that regional filters drive the
   species richness and abundance in trait-groups whereas local filters
   have more descrete sorting effects. We conclude that the model of
   multi-level environmental filters provides a good conceptual model for
   community ecology. We suggest that future studies should focus on the
   relationship between the biogeographical history of species and their
   current distribution, and on the assumption that closely related species
   do indeed compete more intensely than distantly related species.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY-BLACKWELL}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sydenham, MAK (Corresponding Author), Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Ecol \& Nat Resource Management, POB 5003, NO-1432 As, Norway.
   Sydenham, Markus Arne Kjaer; Moe, Stein R.; Totland, Orjan; Eldegard, Katrine, Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Ecol \& Nat Resource Management, NO-1432 As, Norway.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/ecog.00938}},
ISSN = {{0906-7590}},
EISSN = {{1600-0587}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; POLLINATOR COMMUNITIES; FORAGING RANGES; SOLITARY
   BEES; DIVERSITY; TRAITS; EVOLUTION; HYMENOPTERA; SCALE; DIVERSIFICATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{markus.sydenham@nmbu.no}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Moe, Stein R./G-1507-2011
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Moe, Stein R./0000-0003-1005-3192
   Sydenham, Markus Arne Kjaer/0000-0002-7711-2399}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{STATNETT}},
Funding-Text = {{We wish to thank Dag Slettebo, Are Endal Rognes, Adrian Rasmussen, Hakon
   Celius, Lisbeth Nordtiller, Torbjorn Kornstad, Morten Meland, Marte
   Lilleeng, Ronny Steen and John Gunnar Dokk for field and laboratory
   assistance. Agnes Kammerhofer prepared the GIS maps. Kjell Magne Olsen
   identified all Bombus species. Data collection and species
   identification was funded by STATNETT.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{19}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{85}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecography}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CB2NC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000349463400005}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000349242000003,
Author = {Cruz, R. M. and Martins, C. F.},
Title = {{Pollinators of Richardia grandiflora (Rubiaceae): an Important
   RuderalSpecies for Bees}},
Journal = {{NEOTROPICAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{44}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{21-29}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Ruderal species may provide pollen and nectar to maintain the
   pollinators of crops in periods of floral resource shortage. The
   knowledge about the floral biology of these plant species and their
   interaction with insects is important for management strategies of
   agricultural systems. The study was carried out at an experimental
   research station in two different periods (August 2010-April 2011 and
   August 2012-January 2013). Floral biology was studied, and the
   reproductive system and reproductive efficacy (RE) were analyzed using
   controlled pollination experiments. Furthermore, floral visitors and
   pollination were identified and quantified. Reproductive success
   obtained in the open pollination and cross-pollination experiments was
   higher than those obtained in spontaneous self, hand self, and wind
   pollination. Richardia grandiflora bloomed throughout the experimental
   period, and flowers were visited by Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera,
   and Lepidoptera, which were observed foraging for pollen and/or nectar.
   Among the floral visitors, bees were the richest and most frequent group
   and often contacted anthers and stigmas during visits. Africanized
   honeybees touched the floral reproductive structures in all visits, and
   their frequency may be related to changes in the reproductive efficacy
   between the study periods. Pollinator species of crops cultivated at the
   experimental research station were frequent bee visitors of R.
   grandiflora. We demonstrated that R. grandiflora requires
   cross-pollination and biotic pollen vectors. Among floral visitors, bees
   are the main pollinators, especially the Africanized honeybees. R.
   grandiflora can be considered an important ruderal species for
   maintaining bee pollinator populations at the study site, providing
   resources during the period that crops are not blooming.}},
Publisher = {{ENTOMOLOGICAL SOC BRASIL}},
Address = {{CAIXA POSTAL 481, 86001-970 LONDRINA,, PR, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Cruz, RM (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Paraiba, Entomol Lab, Dept Sistemat \& Ecol, Ctr Ciencias Exatas \& Nat, BR-58059900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
   Cruz, R. M.; Martins, C. F., Univ Fed Paraiba, Entomol Lab, Dept Sistemat \& Ecol, Ctr Ciencias Exatas \& Nat, BR-58059900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13744-014-0252-7}},
ISSN = {{1519-566X}},
EISSN = {{1678-8052}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; largeflower Mexican clover; largeflower pusley;
   pollination; weed}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FLOWER-VISITING BEES; APIS-MELLIFERA; NATIVE BEES; PLANTS; CONSERVATION;
   DIVERSITY; REGION}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{nata\_marinho@hotmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Martins, Celso F/H-9339-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Martins, Celso F/0000-0001-5953-3758
   Cruz, Renata/0000-0003-4799-0673
   martins, charles/0000-0002-5282-7961}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq)}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Ana Carolina Toscano de Sousa, Carolina Nunes Liberal, and
   Edson Jorge da Silva Cruz for help with the fieldwork, and Denise Dias
   da Cruz and Maria Regina de Vasconcellos Barbosa for helpful
   suggestions. We would also like to thank the staff of the EMEPA-PB for
   allowing us to use the experimental research station of Mangabeira as
   the study site. We also thank the National Council for Scientific and
   Technological Development (CNPq) for its financial support.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{19}},
Journal-ISO = {{Neotrop. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CA9KK}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000349242000003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000348131500006,
Author = {Wray, Julie C. and Elle, Elizabeth},
Title = {{Flowering phenology and nesting resources influence pollinator community
   composition in a fragmented ecosystem}},
Journal = {{LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{30}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{261-272}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Habitat loss is the leading cause of extinctions on the planet. However,
   negative effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on biodiversity can
   be reduced if resources in urban or semi-natural areas in the
   surrounding matrix can be used by wildlife.
   We investigated the influence of floral and nesting resources in urban-
   and forest-associated oak-savannah fragments, surrounding urban and
   forest matrix, and urban areas spatially independent from oak-savannah
   habitat on pollinator community composition in a fragmented oak-savannah
   ecosystem.
   Both independent urban and urban matrix sites supported high abundance
   and richness of plants and pollinators relative to other fragment
   categories, especially towards the end of the season when plants and
   pollinators in oak-savannah fragments were scarce. A species of
   particular conservation concern in our region, Bombus occidentalis, was
   supported by late-flowering resources in our urban sites.
   Forest-associated oak-savannah fragments were missing late-season
   species while urban-associated fragments supported high abundance and
   richness of mid- to late-season pollinators, likely due to supplemental
   use of floral resources in the urban matrix. Female cavity-nesting and
   ground-nesting bees were not restricted by the availability of natural
   nesting resources we expected them to require (e.g. small cavities, bare
   soil).
   These results provide important information on native pollinators in a
   highly fragmented habitat, and suggest that we should consider matrix
   quality in conservation planning.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Wray, JC (Corresponding Author), Simon Fraser Univ, Evolutionary \& Behav Ecol Res Grp, Dept Biol Sci, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   Wray, Julie C.; Elle, Elizabeth, Simon Fraser Univ, Evolutionary \& Behav Ecol Res Grp, Dept Biol Sci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10980-014-0121-0}},
ISSN = {{0921-2973}},
EISSN = {{1572-9761}},
Keywords = {{Habitat fragmentation; Oak-savannah; Landscape matrix; Community
   composition; Flowering plants; Nesting resources}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SOUTHERN ALBERTA; BEE COMMUNITIES; WILD BEES; HABITAT; MATRIX;
   HYMENOPTERA; RESPONSES; APIDAE; ASSEMBLAGES; LANDSCAPES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Physical Geography; Geology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary}},
Author-Email = {{jwray@sfu.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Sciences and Engineering Council (NSERC) of Canada through the
   Canadian Pollination Initiative (NSERC-CANPOLIN)Natural Sciences and
   Engineering Research Council of Canada; Discovery Grant; Canada Graduate
   Scholarship}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to T. Haapalainen for exceptional assistance in the
   field, and to E. Reimer and A. Martins for assistance in the lab. D.
   Green, M. Krawchuk, the Elle lab, and two anonymous reviewers provided
   valuable comments on earlier versions of this manuscript. S. C. Anderson
   assisted with plotting the redundancy analysis. Site access was granted
   by the Capitol Regional District, the National Research Council Canada,
   Districts of Saanich, Central Saanich, Municipalities of Oak Bay and
   Esquimalt and City of Victoria, and 62 hospitable property owners.
   Funding was provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council
   (NSERC) of Canada through the Canadian Pollination Initiative
   (NSERC-CANPOLIN) and a Discovery Grant to E. Elle, and a Canada Graduate
   Scholarship to J. Wray. This is publication No. 114 of NSERC-CANPOLIN.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{50}},
Times-Cited = {{23}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{170}},
Journal-ISO = {{Landsc. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AZ3ML}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000348131500006}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000346852200004,
Author = {Wang, Rong and Aylwin, Robert and Cobb, James and Craine, Lamara and
   Ghana, Salah and Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo and Quinnell, Rupert J. and
   Compton, Stephen G.},
Title = {{The impact of fig wasps (Chalcidoidea), new to the Mediterranean, on
   reproduction of an invasive fig tree Ficus microcarpa (Moraceae) and
   their potential for its biological control}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGICAL CONTROL}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{81}},
Pages = {{21-30}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Natural enemies that reduce plant reproductive success are often
   utilized for biological control of invasive species. Reproduction in fig
   trees depends on host-specific fig wasp pollinators that develop in
   galled ovules, but there are also many species of non-pollinating fig
   wasps (NPFWs) that reduce seed and pollinator numbers. Fig wasps
   associated with an invasive Asian fig tree, Ficus microcarpa (Moraceae),
   were surveyed around the Mediterranean. Eight NPFW species are now known
   from the area, three of which are newly-recorded. The impacts of the two
   most prevalent ovule galling NPFW species (both Pteromalidae,
   Epichrysomallinae) on the tree's reproduction were compared:
   Odontofroggatia galili Wiebes is widely-introduced, whereas Meselatus
   bicolor Chen has not been recorded previously outside its native range.
   Both gall-forming NPFWs significantly reduce seed and pollinator
   production, but M. bicolor has a far greater impact, entirely preventing
   seeds and pollinators from developing in the figs it occupies. M.
   bicolor has only been recorded from F. microcarpa and has the potential
   to be a valuable biological control agent in other countries outside the
   Mediterranean where F. microcarpa has become invasive. (C) 2014 Elsevier
   Inc. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE}},
Address = {{525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Compton, SG (Corresponding Author), Rhodes Univ, Dept Zool \& Entomol, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.
   Wang, Rong; Aylwin, Robert; Cobb, James; Craine, Lamara; Ghana, Salah; Quinnell, Rupert J.; Compton, Stephen G., Univ Leeds, Sch Biol, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   Wang, Rong, E China Normal Univ, Sch Resources Ecol \& Environm Sci, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc \& Ecorestorat, Tiantong Natl Stn Forest Ecosyst, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China.
   Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo, Inst Canario Invest Agr, Unidad Bot Aplicada, Puerto La Cruz 38400, Santa Cruz De T, Spain.
   Compton, Stephen G., Rhodes Univ, Dept Zool \& Entomol, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.biocontrol.2014.11.004}},
ISSN = {{1049-9644}},
EISSN = {{1090-2112}},
Keywords = {{Agaonidae; Epichrysomallinae; Fig wasp pollinators; Galls; Mutualism;
   Non-pollinating fig wasps (NPFWs); Pollination prevention}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ODONTOFROGGATIA-GALILI WIEBES; SEED PREDATION; HYMENOPTERA CHALCIDOIDEA;
   PLANT INVASIONS; SOUTH-AFRICA; 1ST RECORD; PTEROMALIDAE; AGAONIDAE;
   COMMUNITY; EPICHRYSOMALLINAE}},
Research-Areas = {{Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{s.g.a.compton@leeds.ac.uk}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Wang, Rong/0000-0003-4652-2149}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{China Scholarship CouncilChina Scholarship Council}},
Funding-Text = {{Financial support for R. Wang was provided by the China Scholarship
   Council. The quality of this publication was significantly enhanced by
   the work of the editor and two anonymous referees.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{69}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{52}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biol. Control}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AX3PU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000346852200004}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000348952400002,
Author = {Martins, Kyle T. and Gonzalez, Andrew and Lechowicz, Martin J.},
Title = {{Pollination services are mediated by bee functional diversity and
   landscape context}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{200}},
Pages = {{12-20}},
Month = {{FEB 1}},
Abstract = {{Wild bees, which exhibit multiple functional traits enabling pollination
   of apples (Malus domestica Borkh), can potentially compensate for recent
   declines in domesticated honey bees (Apis mellifera Linnaeus) that are
   conventionally employed to ensure apple fruit and seed set. Whether
   compensation is possible will depend on functional diversity in the wild
   bee community and on the distribution of habitat and resources within
   the landscape surrounding an orchard that affect wild bee abundance. We
   studied pollination services and bee functional diversity in 20 apple
   orchards in southern Quebec, Canada. We evaluated pollinator efficacy by
   studying: apple visitation rates, approach (front or side-working), body
   size, foraging type (pollen or nectar foraging), sociality, temporal and
   climatic activity patterns, and pollen carrying habit. Pollination
   services were measured as apple fruit set and seed set. A distance-based
   measure of functional diversity, calibrated with bee traits and weighted
   by species relative abundance in the wild bee community, was used to
   model pollination services. We correlated the landscape composition and
   configuration of surrounding natural (forest) and semi-natural (meadow)
   habitats with bee diversity and pollination services. The incidence of
   fruit set and seed set in orchards increased with bee functional
   diversity. Complementarity between managed versus unmanaged bees in
   traits associated with foraging and resource use drove this
   relationship. Seed set was also negatively correlated with both the mean
   distance from surrounding meadows and the total area of surrounding
   orchards. Bee functional diversity was positively associated with
   surrounding meadow and forest area. These two land classes complement
   each other in their seasonal provision of foraging resources for bees.
   Our models can be used to prescribe management and conservation
   objectives for bee habitat management that promote pollination services.
   We identify useful wild bee pollinators and discuss their needs in terms
   of landscape composition and configuration. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All
   rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Martins, KT (Corresponding Author), McGill Univ, Dept Biol, 1205 Docteur Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.
   Martins, Kyle T.; Gonzalez, Andrew; Lechowicz, Martin J., McGill Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2014.10.018}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Agroecosystems; Functional complementarity; Honey bees; Malus x
   domestica; Pollination limitation; Wild bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA HYMENOPTERA; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; ANNAPOLIS VALLEY;
   OSMIA-CORNUTA; NOVA-SCOTIA; WILD BEES; APPLE; POLLEN; MEGACHILIDAE;
   COMMUNITIES}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{kyle.martins@mail.mcgill.ca
   andrew.gonzalez@mcgill.ca
   martin.lechowicz@mcgill.ca}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Lechowicz, Martin/Y-7211-2019
   Gonzalez, Andrew/F-2247-2010
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Gonzalez, Andrew/0000-0001-6075-8081
   Lechowicz, Martin/0000-0003-2562-7136}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNatural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche
   Nature et Technologies Quebec; Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Sciences;
   Federation des Producteurs de Pommes du Quebec; Canada Research Chair
   programCanada Research Chairs}},
Funding-Text = {{We gratefully acknowledge the Natural Science and Engineering Research
   Council of Canada, the Fonds de Recherche Nature et Technologies Quebec,
   the Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Sciences and the Federation des
   Producteurs de Pommes du Quebec for funding and support. AG is supported
   by the Canada Research Chair program. We thank the apple growers in the
   Monteregie region for their willingness to provide access to their
   orchards, Julien Masse-Jodoin, Natasha Salter and Sarah Saldahna for
   field assistance, John Ascher, Bryan Danforth and Jason Gibbs for their
   help with insect identification, and James Thomson for comments on the
   manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{54}},
Times-Cited = {{83}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{285}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CA5ML}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000348952400002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000349501400014,
Author = {Razanajatovo, Mialy and Foehr, Christine and Fischer, Markus and Prati,
   Daniel and van Kleunen, Mark},
Title = {{Non-naturalized alien plants receive fewer flower visits than
   naturalized and native plants in a Swiss botanical garden}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{182}},
Pages = {{109-116}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Many animal-pollinated plant species have been introduced to non-native
   regions without their usual pollinators. Nevertheless, some of these
   alien species managed to establish reproducing naturalized populations,
   which might negatively affect native plants. Recent studies have shown
   that many naturalized alien species can readily attract native
   pollinators. However, it is not known whether alien species that have
   not established naturalized populations are less successful in
   attracting pollinators. Therefore, we tested whether flower-visitation
   rates are lower for non-naturalized aliens than for naturalized alien
   and native species. We conducted a comparative study on flower
   visitation of 185 native, 37 naturalized alien and 224 non-naturalized
   alien plant species in the Botanical Garden of Bern, Switzerland. Our
   phylogenetically corrected analyses showed that non-naturalized alien
   species received fewer flower visitors than both naturalized alien and
   native species. Native, naturalized alien and non-naturalized alien
   species were visited by similar flower-visitor communities. Furthermore,
   among the naturalized alien species, the ones with a broader
   distribution range in Switzerland received a more diverse set of flower
   visitors. Although it has been suggested that most alien plants can
   readily integrate into native plant-pollinator networks, we show
   evidence that the capacity to attract flower visitors in non-native
   regions is different for naturalized and non-naturalized alien plants.
   Therefore, we conclude that successful naturalization of alien plants
   may be related to flower visitation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
   reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Razanajatovo, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Konstanz, Dept Biol, Univ Str 10, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
   Razanajatovo, Mialy; van Kleunen, Mark, Univ Konstanz, Dept Biol, D-78457 Constance, Germany.
   Foehr, Christine; Fischer, Markus; Prati, Daniel, Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland.
   Foehr, Christine; Fischer, Markus, Univ Bern, Bot Garden, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.biocon.2014.11.043}},
ISSN = {{0006-3207}},
EISSN = {{1873-2917}},
Keywords = {{Biological invasions; Botanic garden; Exotic species; Phylogenetic
   correction; Plant-insect interactions; Pollinator generalization}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATOR VISITATION; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; SELF-COMPATIBILITY;
   EVOLUTION; METAANALYSIS; INTEGRATION; FRAMEWORK; COMPONENT; NETWORKS;
   IMPACTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{mialy.razanajatovo@uni-konstanz.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Fischer, Markus/C-6411-2008
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Fischer, Markus/0000-0002-5589-5900
   van Kleunen, Mark/0000-0002-2861-3701}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Swiss Federal Commission; International Max Planck Research School for
   Organismal Biology; Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research
   Foundation (DFG) {[}KL1866/3-1]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank all volunteers for

repository: lizlaw/flashLIT

repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT

filename: savedrecs (2).bib