text:
({{SLS}}): {{An Analytic Approach}}},
  author = {Bengtsson, Johan},
  year = {1997},
  month = mar,
  number = {SLS Note 9/97},
  url = {https://ados.web.psi.ch/slsnotes/sls0997.pdf},
  urldate = {2022-02-02},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bengtsson - 1997 - The Sextupole Scheme for the Swiss Light Source (SLS).pdf}
}

@article{BermudezProgressDevelopmentNb3Sn2021,
  title = {Progress in the {{Development}} of the {{Nb3Sn MQXFB Quadrupole}} for the {{HiLumi Upgrade}} of the {{LHC}}},
  author = {Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo and Ambrosio, Giorgio and Apollinari, Giorgio and Bajko, Marta and Bordini, Bernardo and Bourcey, Nicolas and Ramos, Delio Duarte and Ferracin, Paolo and Fiscarelli, Lucio and Feher, Sandor and Fleiter, Jerome and Guinchard, Michael and Lackner, Friedrich and Lusa, Nicholas and Mangiarotti, Franco and Milanese, Attilio and Principe, Rosario and Perez, Juan Carlos and Prin, Herve and Pulikowski, Dariusz and Takala, Eelis and Ravaioli, Emmanuele and Todesco, Ezio},
  year = {2021},
  month = aug,
  journal = {IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--7},
  issn = {1558-2515},
  doi = {10.1109/TASC.2021.3061352},
  abstract = {The high-luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) requires new high field and large-aperture quadrupole magnets for the low-beta inner triplets (MQXF). With a nominal operating gradient of 132.2 T/m in a 150 mm aperture and a conductor peak field of 11.3 T, the new quadrupole magnets are based on Nb3Sn superconducting technology. After a series of short models constructed in close collaboration by LARP (LHC Accelerator Research Program) and CERN, the development program is entering in the series production phase with CERN on one side and the US Accelerator Upgrade Project (US-AUP) on the other side assembling and testing full-length magnets. This paper describes the status of the development activities at CERN, in particular on the cold powering test of the first MQFXB prototype and on the construction of the second full scale prototype. Critical operations such as reaction heat treatment, coil impregnation and magnet assembly are discussed. Finally, the plan towards the series production is described.},
  keywords = {Cable insulation,Degradation,Fabrication,High Luminosity LHC,Insulation,Nb 3 Sn magnets,Production,Superconducting magnets,Windings},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bermudez et al - 2021 - Progress in the Development of the Nb3Sn MQXFB Quadrupole for the HiLumi.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\IRZSWX52\\9361172.html}
}

@techreport{BerrigEmittanceConservingTransverseExcitation2004,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {Emittance-{{Conserving Transverse Excitation}} Using the "{{AC-Dipole}}" {{Principle}}.},
  author = {Berrig, O. E. and H{\"o}fle, Wolfgang and Jones, Rhodri and Koopman, J. and Koutchouk, Jean-Pierre and Schmidt, Frank},
  year = {2004},
  month = jan,
  number = {SL-Note-2000-062-MD},
  institution = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/693928},
  urldate = {2022-08-25},
  abstract = {The so-called "AC-Dipole" principle allows the excitation of transverse oscillations to large (several sigma) excursions without emittance blow-up. The idea was originally proposed and tested at BNL for resonance crossing with polarised beams, using an orbit corrector dipole with an excitation frequency close to the betatron tune, hence "AC-Dipole". This method of beam excitation has several potential applications in the LHC, such as phase advance and beta measurements, dynamic aperture studies and the investigation of resonant driving terms. The technique was recently tested in the CERN SPS using the transverse damper as an "AC-Dipole" providing the fixed frequency excitation. Results from this experiment are presented, along with a brief explanation of the underlying principle. Berrig, O E; H\"ofle, Wolfgang; Jones, R; Koopman, J; Koutchouk, Jean-Pierre; Schmidt, F},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\2004 - Emittance-Conserving Transverse Excitation using the AC-Dipole Principle.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\MW9FLR8N\\693928.html}
}

@techreport{BerrigExcitationLargeTransverse2001,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {Excitation of {{Large Transverse Beam Oscillations}} without {{Emittance Blow-up}} Using the {{AC-Dipole Principle}}},
  author = {Berrig, O. E. and Jones, R. and Koutchouk, Jean-Pierre and H{\"o}fle, Wolfgang and Koopman, J. and Schmidt, F. and Schmickler, Hermann},
  year = {2001},
  month = may,
  number = {CERN-SL-2001-019-BI},
  institution = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/509284},
  urldate = {2022-08-25},
  abstract = {The so-called \"AC-Dipole\" principle allows the excitation of transverse oscillations to large (several sigma) excursions without emittance blow-up. The idea was originally proposed and tested at BNL for resonance crossing with polarized beams, using an orbit corrector dipole with an excitation frequency close to the betatron tune, hence \"AC-Dipole\". This method of beam excitation has several potential applications in teh LHC, such as phase advance and beta-measurements, dynamic aperture studies and the investigation of resonance strengths. The technique was recently tested in the CERN SPS using the transverse damper as an \"AC-Dipole\" providing the fixed frequency excitation. Results from this experiment are presented, along with an explanation of the underlying principle.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Berrig et al - 2001 - Excitation of Large Transverse Beam Oscillations without Emittance Blow-up.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\IARBMJDV\\509284.html}
}

@article{BettCompensationOrbitDistortion2018,
  title = {Compensation of Orbit Distortion Due to Quadrupole Motion Using Feed-Forward Control at {{KEK ATF}}},
  author = {Bett, D. R. and Charrondi{\`e}re, C. and Patecki, M. and Pfingstner, J. and Schulte, D. and Tom{\'a}s, R. and Jeremie, A. and Kubo, K. and Kuroda, S. and Naito, T. and Okugi, T. and Tauchi, T. and Terunuma, N. and Burrows, P. N. and Christian, G. B. and Perry, C.},
  year = {2018},
  month = jul,
  journal = {Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B},
  volume = {895},
  pages = {10--18},
  issn = {0168-9002},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2018.03.037},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900218303735},
  urldate = {2020-12-02},
  abstract = {The high luminosity requirement for a future linear collider sets a demanding limit on the beam quality at the Interaction Point (IP). One potential source of luminosity loss is the motion of the ground itself. The resulting misalignments of the quadrupole magnets cause distortions to the beam orbit and hence an increase in the beam emittance. This paper describes a technique for compensating this orbit distortion by using seismometers to monitor the misalignment of the quadrupole magnets in real-time. The first demonstration of the technique was achieved at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at KEK in Japan. The feed-forward system consisted of a seismometer-based quadrupole motion monitoring system, an FPGA-based feed-forward processor and a stripline kicker plus associated electronics. Through the application of a kick calculated from the position of a single quadruple, the system was able to remove about 80\% of the component of the beam jitter that was correlated to the motion of the quadrupole. As a significant fraction of the orbit jitter in the ATF final focus is due to sources other than quadrupole misalignment, this amounted to an approximately 15\% reduction in the absolute beam jitter.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Beam stability,Ground motion,Linear collider},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bett et al - 2018 - Compensation of orbit distortion due to quadrupole motion using feed-forward.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\MV5N5CYC\\S0168900218303735.html}
}

@inproceedings{BiancacciFFTCorrectionsTune2011,
  title = {{{FFT}} Corrections for Tune Measurements},
  booktitle = {Opt. {{Workshop CERN}}},
  author = {Biancacci, N.},
  year = {2011},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Biancacci - 2011 - FFT corrections for tune measurements.pdf}
}

@article{BiancacciUsingAcDipoles2016,
  title = {Using Ac Dipoles to Localize Sources of Beam Coupling Impedance},
  author = {Biancacci, N. and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio},
  year = {2016},
  month = may,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {19},
  number = {5},
  issn = {2469-9888},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.054001},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.054001},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Biancacci et al - 2016 - Using ac dipoles to localize sources of beam coupling impedance.pdf}
}

@article{BlancoBeamFocusingLimitation2016,
  title = {Beam Focusing Limitation from Synchrotron Radiation in Two Dimensions},
  author = {Blanco, O. R. and Tom{\'a}s, R. and Bambade, P.},
  year = {2016},
  month = feb,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {19},
  number = {2},
  pages = {021002},
  publisher = {{American Physical Society}},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.021002},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.021002},
  urldate = {2020-12-02},
  abstract = {The Oide effect considers the synchrotron radiation in the final focusing quadrupole, and it sets a lower limit on the vertical beam size at the interaction point, particularly relevant for high-energy linear colliders. The theory of the Oide effect was derived considering only the second moment of the radiation in the focusing plane of the magnet. This article addresses the theoretical calculation of the radiation effect on the beam size considering the first and second moments of the radiation and both focusing and defocusing planes of the quadrupole. The effect for a Gaussian beam is referred to as 2D-Oide; however, an alternative beam size figure is given that could represent better the effect on the minimum achievable {$\beta{_\ast}$}y. The CLIC 3 TeV final quadrupole (QD0) and beam parameters are used to compare the theoretical results from the Oide effect and the 2D-Oide effect with particle tracking in placet. The 2D-Oide effect is demonstrated to be important, as it increases by 17\% the contribution to the beam size. Further insight into the aberrations induced by the synchrotron radiation opens the possibility to partially correct the 2D-Oide effect with octupole magnets. A beam size reduction of 4\% is achieved in the simplest configuration, using a single octupole.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Blanco et al - 2016 - Beam focusing limitation from synchrotron radiation in two dimensions.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\7ZZG7WES\\PhysRevAccelBeams.19.html}
}

@phdthesis{BlondelAxisymmetricTokamakEquilibria2016,
  title = {Axisymmetric {{Tokamak Equilibria}} Computed with a {{Predefined Safety Factor Profile}} as {{CHEASE}} Input},
  author = {Blondel, Lily and Sauter, Olivier and Merle, Antoine},
  year = {2016},
  number = {REP\_WORK},
  url = {http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/261302},
  urldate = {2020-12-16},
  abstract = {The CHEASE code, which has been developed at the Swiss Plasma Center, generates an accurate reconstruction of toroidal magnetohydrodynamics equilibria by numerically solving the Grad-Shafranov equation. Having demonstrated its ability to achieve good convergence while remaining fast and very flexible, this code is now extensively used at different research facilities. From two input profiles, usually the pressure and the current density as well as specified boundary conditions, the code provides a complete equilibrium description which is essential for the study of tokamak plasmas. This project focuses on computing axisymmetric equilibria within ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) by imposing a specific shape for the safety factor \$q\$. The Grad-Shafranov equation requires two free functions to be specified: one for the current density and one for the pressure (p=nT). Until now, the options in CHEASE allowed to give the pressure profile or its derivative on one hand and either \$TT'\$, \$I\^*\$, \$I\_\{\textbackslash parallel\}\$, or \$J\_\{\textbackslash parallel\}\$ on the other hand. The safety factor profile was therefore a result of the computation of the equilibrium. However, this profile and its radial derivative are essential for stability and transport issues into the tokamak. The goal of the present project is thus to modify the code so as to be able to provide a safety factor profile as a CHEASE input. However, equilibria generated with the safety factor profile as input can easily lead to surface currents if strong variation of the derivative \$\textbackslash frac\{dq\}\{d\textbackslash rho\}\$ appears in the solution. It is therefore necessary to develop a method to avoid these problems, especially at the edge of the plasma. A further aim of this work is hence to demonstrate that there is no continuity problem within solutions computed with a q-profile as input. There are two ways of achieving this: one is to impose the current profile within one iteration to obtain the desired safety factor profile and the other is to impose the \$TT'\$ profile in the same way. The two solutions are explored in this project with the purpose to determine which one is most appropriate. Finally, the extended version of CHEASE developed in this master project is used to study the influence of safety factor profiles on the stability of tearing modes by solving the energy principle equation within the cylindrical approximation which depends directly on \$q\$, \$q'\$ and \$q''\$},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Blondel et al - 2016 - Axisymmetric Tokamak Equilibria computed with a Predefined Safety Factor.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\7TUSJICG\\261302.html}
}

@book{BoccardiFirstResultsLHC2009,
  title = {First {{Results}} from the {{LHC BBQ Tune}} and {{Chromaticity Systems}}},
  author = {Boccardi, A. and Gasior, M. and Jones, R. and Karlsson, P. and Steinhagen, R. J.},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/1156349/},
  abstract = {This note summarises the performance and early results obtained with the base-line LHC Tune Measurements System during the first days of LHC operation. Initial tune, coupling and chromaticity measurements as well as initial tune correction are presented},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Boccardi et al - 2009 - First Results from the LHC BBQ Tune and Chromaticity Systems.pdf}
}

@techreport{BoccardiOverviewLHCTransverse2009,
  type = {{{LHC Project Report}}},
  title = {An Overview of the {{LHC Transverse Diagnostics Systems}}},
  author = {Boccardi, A. and Gasior, M. and Jones, O. and Steinhagen, R. J.},
  year = {2009},
  number = {LHC-PROJECT-REPORT-1166},
  abstract = {The unprecedented intensity and energy of the LHC proton beams will require an excellent control of the transverse beam dynamics in order to limit particle loss in the superconducting systems. Due to restricted tolerances of the machine protection system and a tight beam emittance blow-up budget only small beam excitation is allowed, making precise measurements of the transverse beam parameters very challenging. This overview outlines the systems measuring the tune, chromaticity and betatron coupling of the LHC beams, referred to in the paper as the transverse diagnostic systems. As manual correction of the parameters may reach its limit with respect to required precision and expected time scales, the LHC is the first proton collider that can be safely and reliably operated only with automatic feedback systems for controlling transverse beam dynamics. An outline of these feedback systems is also presented},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Boccardi et al - 2009 - An overview of the LHC Transverse Diagnostics Systems.pdf}
}

@incollection{BoggsOrthogonalDistanceRegression1990,
  title = {Orthogonal Distance Regression},
  booktitle = {Contemporary {{Mathematics}}},
  author = {Boggs, Paul T. and Rogers, Janet E.},
  editor = {Brown, Philip J. and Fuller, Wayne A.},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {112},
  pages = {183--194},
  publisher = {{American Mathematical Society}},
  address = {{Providence, Rhode Island}},
  doi = {10.1090/conm/112/1087109},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/112/1087109},
  urldate = {2022-08-09},
  isbn = {978-0-8218-5117-3 978-0-8218-7700-5},
  langid = {english}
}

@article{BohmTheorySynchrotron1946,
  title = {The {{Theory}} of the {{Synchrotron}}},
  author = {Bohm, D. and Foldy, L.},
  year = {1946},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Phys. Rev.},
  volume = {70},
  number = {5-6},
  pages = {249--258},
  issn = {0031-899X},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.70.249},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.70.249},
  urldate = {2018-01-16},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bohm et al - 1946 - The Theory of the Synchrotron.pdf}
}

@article{BojtarEfficientEvaluationArbitrary2019,
  title = {Efficient {{Evaluation}} of {{Arbitrary Static Fields For Symplectic Particle Tracking}}},
  author = {Bojtar, Lajos},
  year = {2019},
  month = dec,
  journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  volume = {948},
  eprint = {1807.00714},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  pages = {162841},
  issn = {01689002},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2019.162841},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.00714},
  urldate = {2021-03-07},
  abstract = {This article describes a method devised for efficient evaluation of arbitrary static magnetic and electric fields in a source free region needed for long time tracking of charged particles. Field values given on the boundary of the region of interest are reproduced inside by an arrangement of hypothetical magnetic or electric monopoles surrounding the boundary surface. The vector and scalar potentials are obtained by summing the contributions of each monopole. The second step of the method improves the evaluation speed of the potentials and their derivatives by orders of magnitude. This comprises covering the region of interest by overlapping spheres, then calculating the spherical harmonic expansion of the potentials on each sphere. During tracking, field values are evaluated by calculating the solid harmonics and their derivatives inside a sphere containing the particle. Software has been developed to test and demonstrate the method on a small particle accelerator. To our knowledge, there is no other method of this kind, allowing long time symplectic integration in general static fields, without simplification.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Physics - Accelerator Physics,Physics - Computational Physics},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bojtar - 2019 - Efficient Evaluation of Arbitrary Static Fields For Symplectic Particle Tracking.pdf}
}

@incollection{BordryAcceleratorEngineeringTechnology2020,
  title = {Accelerator {{Engineering}} and {{Technology}}: {{Accelerator Technology}}},
  shorttitle = {Accelerator {{Engineering}} and {{Technology}}},
  booktitle = {Particle {{Physics Reference Library}} : {{Volume}} 3: {{Accelerators}} and {{Colliders}}},
  author = {Bordry, F. and Bottura, L. and Milanese, A. and Tommasini, D. and Jensen, E. and Lebrun, Ph. and Tavian, L. and Burnet, J. P. and Bastos, M. Cerqueira and Baglin, V. and Jimenez, J. M. and Jones, R. and Lefevre, T. and Schmickler, H. and Barnes, M. J. and Borburgh, J. and Mertens, V. and A{$\beta$}mann, R. W. and Redaelli, S. and Missiaen, D.},
  editor = {Myers, Stephen and Schopper, Herwig},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {337--517},
  publisher = {{Springer International Publishing}},
  address = {{Cham}},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_8},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_8},
  urldate = {2020-06-29},
  abstract = {Magnets are at the core of both circular and linear accelerators. The main function of a magnet is to guide the charged particle beam by virtue of the Lorentz force, given by the following expression:where q is the electrical charge of the particle, v its velocity, and B the magnetic field induction. The trajectory of a particle in the field depends hence on the particle velocity and on the space distribution of the field. The simplest case is that of a uniform magnetic field with a single component and velocity v normal to it, in which case the particle trajectory is a circle. A uniform field has thus a pure bending effect on a charged particle, and the magnet that generates it is generally referred to as a dipole.},
  isbn = {978-3-030-34245-6},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bordry et al - 2020 - Accelerator Engineering and Technology - Accelerator Technology.pdf}
}

@article{BoscoAnalyticalResultsChannel2011,
  title = {Analytical Results on Channel Capacity in Uncompensated Optical Links with Coherent Detection},
  author = {Bosco, G. and Poggiolini, P. and Carena, A. and Curri, V. and Forghieri, F.},
  year = {2011},
  month = dec,
  journal = {Opt. Express},
  volume = {19},
  number = {26},
  pages = {B440},
  issn = {1094-4087},
  doi = {10.1364/OE.19.00B440},
  url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-19-26-B440},
  urldate = {2018-01-16},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bosco et al - 2011 - Analytical results on channel capacity in uncompensated optical links with.pdf}
}

@article{BoscoExperimentalInvestigationNonlinear2012,
  title = {Experimental {{Investigation}} of {{Nonlinear Interference Accumulation}} in {{Uncompensated Links}}},
  author = {Bosco, Gabriella and Cigliutti, Roberto and Nespola, Antonino and Carena, Andrea and Curri, Vittorio and Forghieri, Fabrizio and Yamamoto, Yoshinori and Sasaki, Takashi and Jiang, Yanchao and Poggiolini, Pierluigi},
  year = {2012},
  month = jul,
  journal = {IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.},
  volume = {24},
  number = {14},
  pages = {1230--1232},
  issn = {1041-1135, 1941-0174},
  doi = {10.1109/LPT.2012.2200672},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6203557/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bosco et al - 2012 - Experimental Investigation of Nonlinear Interference Accumulation in.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{BoscoJointDGDPDL2010,
  title = {Joint {{DGD}}, {{PDL}} and Chromatic Dispersion Estimation in Ultra-Long-Haul {{WDM}} Transmission Experiments with Coherent Receivers},
  booktitle = {Opt. {{Commun}}. {{ECOC}} 2010 36th {{Eur}}. {{Conf}}. {{Exhib}}. {{On}}},
  author = {Bosco, Gabriella and Cigliutti, Roberto and Torrengo, Enrico and Carena, Andrea and Curri, Vittorio and Poggiolini, Pierluigi and Forghieri, F.},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {1--3},
  publisher = {{IEEE}},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bosco et al - 2010 - Joint DGD, PDL and chromatic dispersion estimation in ultra-long-haul WDM.pdf}
}

@article{BoscoloChallengesInteractionRegion2021,
  title = {Challenges for the Interaction Region Design of the {{Future Circular Collider FCC-ee}}},
  author = {Boscolo, Manuela and Bacchetta, Nicola and Benedikt, Michael and Brunetti, Laurent and Burkhardt, Helmut and Ciarma, Andrea and Dam, Mogens and Fransesini, Francesco and Jones, Mark and Kersevan, Roberto and Koratzinos, Mike and Lueckhof, Marian and Migliorati, Mauro and Montbarbon, Eva and Novokhatski, Alexander and Oide, Katsunobu and Pellegrino, Luigi and Poirier, Freddy and Serluca, Maurizio and Sullivan, Michael K. and Watrelot, Leonard and Zimmermann, Frank},
  year = {2021},
  month = may,
  journal = {ArXiv210509698 Phys.},
  eprint = {2105.09698},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  primaryclass = {physics},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2105.09698},
  urldate = {2021-07-22},
  abstract = {The FCC-ee is a proposed future high-energy, high-intensity and high-precision lepton collider. Here, we present the latest development for the FCC-ee interaction regions, which shall ensure optimum conditions for the particle physics experiments. We discuss measures of background reduction and a revised interaction region layout including a low impedance compact beam chamber design. We also discuss the possible impact of the radiation generated in the interaction region including beamstrahlung.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Physics - Accelerator Physics},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Boscolo et al - 2021 - Challenges for the interaction region design of the Future Circular Collider.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\HTQJAGZF\\2105.html}
}

@article{BoumalNonconvexPhaseSynchronization2016,
  title = {Nonconvex Phase Synchronization},
  author = {Boumal, Nicolas},
  year = {2016},
  month = jan,
  journal = {SIAM J. Optim.},
  volume = {26},
  number = {4},
  eprint = {1601.06114},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  pages = {2355--2377},
  issn = {1052-6234, 1095-7189},
  doi = {10.1137/16M105808X},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.06114},
  urldate = {2020-01-06},
  abstract = {We estimate n phases (angles) from noisy pairwise relative phase measurements. The task is modeled as a nonconvex least-squares optimization problem. It was recently shown that this problem can be solved in polynomial time via convex relaxation, under some conditions on the noise. In this paper, under similar but more restrictive conditions, we show that a modified version of the power method converges to the global optimum. This is simpler and (empirically) faster than convex approaches. Empirically, they both succeed in the same regime. Further analysis shows that, in the same noise regime as previously studied, secondorder necessary optimality conditions for this quadratically constrained quadratic program are also sufficient, despite nonconvexity.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Mathematics - Optimization and Control},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Boumal - 2016 - Nonconvex phase synchronization.pdf}
}

@techreport{BrdokhalrenOverviewMagneticNonlinear2009,
  title = {Overview of Magnetic Nonlinear Beam Dynamics in {{RHIC}}},
  author = {{Brdokhalren} and Luo, Y. and Bai, M. and {Beebe-Wang}, J. and Bengtsson, J. and Calaga, R. and Fischer, W. and Jain, A. and Malitsky, N. and Peggs, S. and Pilat, F. and Ptitsyn, V. and {Robert-Demolaize}, G. and Satogata, T. and Tepikian, S. and Trbojevic, D. and Tomas, R. and Luo, Y. and Bai, M. and {Beebe-Wang}, J. and Bengtsson, R. and Calaga, W. and Fischer, A. and {Jain}},
  year = {2009},
  abstract = {Abstract In this article we review our studies of nonlinear beam dynamics due to the nonlinear magnetic field errors in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Nonlinear mag{$\cdot$}-netic field errors, including magnetic field errors in interaction regions (IRs), chromatic sextupoles, and sextupole components from arc main dipoles are discussed. Their effects on beam dynamics and beam dynamic aperture are evaluated. The online methods to measure and correct the IR nonlinear field errors, second order chromaticities, and horizontal third order resonance are presented. The overall strategy for nonlinear corrections in RHIC is discussed.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Brdokhalren et al - Overview ofmagnetic nonlinear beam dynamics in RHIC OVERVIEW OF MAGNETIC.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\4JS47FRY\\download.html}
}

@article{BrettAccurateCrabCavity2014,
  title = {Accurate Crab Cavity Modeling for the High Luminosity {{Large Hadron Collider}}},
  author = {Brett, D. R. and Appleby, R. B. and De Maria, R. and Garcia, J. Barranco and Garcia, R. Tom{\'a}s and Hall, B. and Burt, G.},
  year = {2014},
  month = oct,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams},
  volume = {17},
  number = {10},
  pages = {104001},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.104001},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.104001},
  urldate = {2018-03-07},
  abstract = {As part of the Large Hadron Collider high luminosity upgrade it is proposed to include crab cavities in the lattice in order to enhance the luminosity. For one proposed cavity design the dynamics of the cavity is considered in terms of its impact upon the dynamic aperture of the machine. Taylor maps of the cavity are created and used to perform this analysis with a full assessment of their validity. Furthermore from these Taylor maps, symplectic methods are developed further, guided by the knowledge gained in the study of the physics contained in them.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Brett et al - 2014 - Accurate crab cavity modeling for the high luminosity Large Hadron Collider.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\V389D9BG\\PhysRevSTAB.17.html}
}

@article{BruceHLLHCOperationalScenarios,
  title = {{{HL-LHC}} Operational Scenarios for {{Pb-Pb}} and p-{{Pb}} Operation},
  author = {Bruce, Roderik and Argyropoulos, T and Bartosik, Hannes, Bartosik and Maria, R De and {Fuster-Martinez}, N and Jebramcik, M A and Jowett, J M and Mounet, N and Redaelli, S and Rumolo, G and Schaumann, M and Timko, H},
  pages = {46},
  abstract = {This report describes the running scenario for operation with Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions in the HL-LHC. The expected beam parameters are described, starting from the beams delivered from the injectors, as well as possible filling schemes. The machine configuration is also discussed, in terms of optics and settings of critical components such as collimators. Finally, the future luminosity performance in typical fills for Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions is simulated, and the expected integrated luminosity over the HL-LHC physics programme is calculated and compared to the requirements from the experiments.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bruce et al - HL-LHC operational scenarios for Pb-Pb and p-Pb operation.pdf}
}

@article{BrucePerformanceLuminosityModels2021,
  title = {Performance and Luminosity Models for Heavy-Ion Operation at the {{CERN Large Hadron Collider}}},
  author = {Bruce, R. and Jebramcik, M. A. and Jowett, J. M. and Mertens, T. and Schaumann, M.},
  year = {2021},
  month = jul,
  journal = {Eur. Phys. J. Plus},
  volume = {136},
  number = {7},
  pages = {745},
  publisher = {{Springer Berlin Heidelberg}},
  issn = {2190-5444},
  doi = {10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-01685-5},
  url = {https://epjplus.epj.org/articles/epjplus/abs/2021/07/13360_2021_Article_1685/13360_2021_Article_1685.html},
  urldate = {2021-07-22},
  abstract = {A good understanding of the luminosity performance in a collider, as well as reliable tools to analyse, predict, and optimise the performance, is of great importance for the successful planning and execution of future runs. In this article, we present two different models for the evolution of the beam parameters and the luminosity in heavy-ion colliders. The first, Collider Time Evolution is a particle tracking code, while the second, the Multi-Bunch Simulation is based on the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations for beam parameters. As a benchmark, we compare simulations and data for a large number of physics fills in the 2018 Pb\textendash Pb run at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), finding excellent agreement for most parameters, both between the simulations and with the measured data. Both codes are then used independently to predict the performance in future heavy-ion operation, with both Pb\textendash Pb and p\textendash Pb collisions, at the LHC and its upgrade, the high-luminosity LHC. The use of two independent codes based on different principles gives increased confidence in the results.},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{} The Author(s) 2021},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bruce et al - 2021 - Performance and luminosity models for heavy-ion operation at the CERN Large.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\KI2FTJST\\13360_2021_Article_1685.html}
}

@incollection{BruggerInteractionsBeamsSurroundings2020,
  title = {Interactions of {{Beams}} with {{Surroundings}}},
  booktitle = {Particle {{Physics Reference Library}} : {{Volume}} 3: {{Accelerators}} and {{Colliders}}},
  author = {Brugger, M. and Burkhardt, H. and Goddard, B. and Cerutti, F. and Alia, R. G.},
  editor = {Myers, Stephen and Schopper, Herwig},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {183--203},
  publisher = {{Springer International Publishing}},
  address = {{Cham}},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_5},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_5},
  urldate = {2020-06-29},
  abstract = {With the exceptions of Synchrotron Radiation sources, beams of accelerated particles are generally designed to interact either with one another (in the case of colliders) or with a specific target (for the operation of Fixed Target experiments, the production of secondary beams and for medical applications). However, in addition to the desired interactions there are unwanted interactions of the high energy particles which can produce undesirable side effects. These interactions can arise from the unavoidable presence of residual gas in the accelerator vacuum chamber, or from the impact of particles lost from the beam on aperture limits around the accelerator, as well as the final beam dump. The wanted collisions of the beams in a collider to produce potentially interesting High Energy Physics events also reduces the density of the circulating beam and can produce high fluxes of secondary particles.},
  isbn = {978-3-030-34245-6},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Brugger et al - 2020 - Interactions of Beams with Surroundings.pdf}
}

@incollection{BruningChapterHighLuminosityLarge2020,
  title = {Chapter 1: {{High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider}}},
  shorttitle = {Chapter 1},
  booktitle = {High-{{Luminosity Large Hadron Collider}} ({{HL-LHC}}): {{Technical}} Design Report},
  author = {Br{\"u}ning, O. and Rossi, L.},
  year = {2020},
  month = dec,
  volume = {10},
  pages = {1--1},
  doi = {10.23731/CYRM-2020-0010.1},
  url = {https://e-publishing.cern.ch/index.php/CYRM/article/view/1153},
  urldate = {2021-03-14},
  copyright = {Copyright (c) 2020 CERN},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Brüning et al - 2020 - Chapter 1.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\HZH7GEIY\\1153.html}
}

@techreport{BruningDynamicApertureStudies2004,
  title = {Dynamic Aperture Studies for the {{LHC}} Separation Dipoles},
  author = {Br{\"u}ning, Oliver Sim and Giovannozzi, Massimo and Fartoukh, St{\'e}phane David and Risselada, Thys},
  year = {2004},
  number = {LHC Project Note 349},
  institution = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/742967},
  keywords = {read},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Brüning et al - 2004 - Dynamic aperture studies for the LHC separation dipoles.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{BruningFieldQualityIssues2004,
  title = {Field Quality Issues for {{LHC}} Magnets : Analysis and Perspectives for Quadrupoles and Separation Dipoles},
  shorttitle = {Field Quality Issues for {{LHC}} Magnets},
  booktitle = {1st {{LHC Proj}}. {{Workshop}}},
  author = {Br{\"u}ning, Oliver Sim and Fartoukh, St{\'e}phane David and Lombardi, A. M. and Schmidt, F. and Risselada, Thys and Giovannozzi, A.},
  year = {2004},
  address = {{Chamonix, France}},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/726297},
  urldate = {2021-03-21},
  abstract = {Br\"uning, Oliver Sim; Fartoukh, St\'ephane David; Giovannozzi, A; Lombardi, A M; Risselada, Thys; Schmidt, F},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Brüning et al - 2004 - Field quality issues for LHC magnets.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\7W3WNUG9\\726297.html}
}

@book{BruningHighLuminosityLarge2015,
  title = {The {{High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider}}: The New Machine for Illuminating the Mysteries of Universe},
  shorttitle = {The {{High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider}}},
  editor = {Br{\"u}ning, Oliver and Rossi, Lucio},
  year = {2015},
  series = {Advanced Series on Directions in High Energy Physics},
  volume = {24},
  publisher = {{World Scientific}},
  address = {{New Jersey}},
  isbn = {978-981-4675-46-8 978-981-4678-14-8},
  lccn = {QC787.P73 H54 2015},
  keywords = {Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider.pdf}
}

@techreport{BruningLargeHadronElectronCollider2020,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {The {{Large Hadron-Electron Collider}} at the {{HL-LHC}}},
  author = {Bruning, Oliver and Klein, Max},
  year = {2020},
  number = {CERN-ACC-NOTE-2020-0002},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/2706220},
  abstract = {The Large Hadron electron Collider, LHeC, is the means to move deep inelastic physics following HERA to the energy frontier of particle physics as it is being exploited by the HL-LHC. The paper presents a thorough update of the initial LHeC Conceptual Design Report (CDR) published in 2012. It comprises new results on the far reaching physics programme on parton structure, QCD dynamics, electroweak and top physics. It is shown how LHeC will open a new chapter of nuclear particle physics by extending the kinematic range in lepton-nucleus scattering by several orders of magnitude. Owing to an enhanced luminosity goal, the high centre of mass energy and the cleanliness of the neutral and charged current final states, the LHeC has a very remarkable Higgs programme and a promising potential to discover new physics beyond the Standard Model. The design is for concurrent LHeC and HL-LHC operation which paves the way for transforming the LHC in its final phase of operation to a high precision Higgs and electroweak physics facility with also a much increased range to explore new physics up to 100 TeV mass, as is demonstrated in a separate chapter. Building on the CDR, the paper presents a detailed updated design of the energy recovery electron linac (ERL) including new lattice, magnet, SRF technology and interaction region designs. A lower energy, high current ERL facility, PERLE at Orsay, is described which uses the basic LHeC configuration parameters, a 3-turn racetrack, the source, and cryo-module designs, enabling it to serve as a development facility assisting the design and anticipated operation of the LHeC. The electron accelerator frequency is now chosen to be \$801.58\$\textbackslash,MHz and the first 5-cell Niobium cavity is presented which has reached a \$Q\_0\$ of \$3 \textbackslash cdot 10\^\{10\}\$ exceeding the design goal. An updated detector design, including a forward hadron tagger, is presented as a base for the acceptance, resolution and calibration goals which arise from the Higgs and PDF physics programme. The detector is shown to require an installation time of two years which is commensurate with typical LHC shutdown durations. The paper comprises a brief report of the LHeC international advisory committee with recommendations on the next steps to be made in preparing the possible endorsement of the LHeC as part of the LHC project. While the paper is dedicated to the LHeC, it also presents novel results on the FCC-eh which is designed to utilise the same ERL technology, or a relocated LHeC depending on future developments of the energy frontier collider landscape},
  collaborator = {CERN ATS Department},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings,BSM,Detector,Energy Recovery Linac,ERL,Higgs,HL-LHC,LHC,LHeC,QCD,SRF},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bruning et al - 2020 - The Large Hadron-Electron Collider at the HL-LHC.pdf}
}

@misc{BruningLHCDesignReport2004,
  title = {{{LHC Design Report}}},
  author = {Br{\"u}ning, Oliver Sim and Poole, John and Collier, Paul and Lebrun, P and Ostojic, Ranko and Myers, Stephen and Proudlock, Paul},
  year = {2004},
  publisher = {{CERN}},
  doi = {10.5170/CERN-2004-003-V-1},
  abstract = {The LHC Design Report is presented in three volumes: the first concerns the main ring, the second the infrastructure and general services and the third, the injector chain. The conceptual design was published in 1995 and this report provides a snapshot of the detailed design as it stands at the time of writing - early 2004.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Brüning et al - 2004 - LHC Design Report.pdf}
}

@book{BruningLHCFullEnergy2020,
  title = {{{LHC Full Energy Exploitation Study}}: {{Upgrade}} for {{Operation Beyond Ultimate Energy}} of 7.{{5TeV}}},
  shorttitle = {{{LHC Full Energy Exploitation Study}}},
  author = {Bruning, Oliver and Apollonio, Andrea and Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana and Bottura, Luca and Brodzinski, Krzysztof and Claudet, Serge and Delikaris, Dimitri and De Maria, Riccardo and Giovannozzi, Massimo and Goddard, Brennan and Lechner, Anton and {Rodriguez-Matos}, Felix and Risselada, Thys and Savary, Frederic and Siemko, Andrzej and Todesco, Ezio and Tomas Garcia, Rogelio and Tommasini, Davide and Van Weelderen, Rob and Wollmann, Daniel and Zerlauth, Markus},
  year = {2020},
  abstract = {This report looks at the feasibility and limitations of upgrading the HL-LHC for operation beyond the ultimate beam energy of 7.5 TeV by means of replacing a fraction of the nominal LHC dipole magnets with 11 T Nb3Sn magnets},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings,HL-LHC,LHC,Ultimate Beam Energy},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bruning et al - 2020 - LHC Full Energy Exploitation Study.pdf}
}

@techreport{BruningLHCReport5012001,
  title = {{{LHC Report}} 501: {{Field Quality Specification}} for the {{LHC Main Dipole Magnets}}},
  author = {Br{\"u}ning, Oliver Sim and Fartoukh, St{\'e}phane David},
  year = {2001},
  month = oct,
  institution = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/522049},
  urldate = {2019-02-11},
  abstract = {Based on criteria of different nature such as the control of the mechanical aperture or the preservation of the dynamic aperture, hard limits are given for the normal and skew harmonics an and bn , 1 \< n \< 5, and for the systematic b7 component of the LHC main dipole magnets.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Brüning et al - 2001 - Field Quality Specification for the LHC Main Dipole Magnets.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\PECLLPRD\\522049.html}
}

@techreport{BruningSummary2013LHC2013,
  title = {Summary of the 2013 {{LHC Optics Measurement}} and {{Correction}} Review},
  author = {Bruning, O. and Redaelli, S. and Levinsen, Y. and Skowronski, P. and Giovannozzi, M. and Steinhagen, R. and Zimmermann, F. and Lamont, M. and Kain, V. and Tomas, R.},
  year = {2013},
  month = aug,
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/1581696},
  urldate = {2018-05-28},
  abstract = {The LHC Optics Measurement and Corrections review took place during the 17th and 18th of June 2013.\textbackslash nThis article summarizes the highlights of the presentations as well as the discussions among the participants of the review.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {read},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bruning et al - 2013 - Summary of the 2013 LHC Optics Measurement and Correction review.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\IQ2GPX6I\\1581696.html}
}

@article{BuchaliImprovedROADMArchitecture2014,
  title = {Improved {{ROADM Architecture}} for {{Network Defragmentation Comprising}} a {{Broad-Band Wavelength Converter}}},
  author = {Buchali, Fred and Klekamp, Axel},
  year = {2014},
  month = mar,
  journal = {IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.},
  volume = {26},
  number = {5},
  pages = {483--485},
  issn = {1041-1135, 1941-0174},
  doi = {10.1109/LPT.2014.2297996},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6705623/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Buchali et al - 2014 - Improved ROADM Architecture for Network Defragmentation Comprising a Broad-Band.pdf}
}

@techreport{BuffatCoherentInstabilities2021,
  title = {Coherent {{Instabilities}}},
  author = {Buffat, Xavier and Mounet, Nicolas},
  year = {2021},
  month = nov,
  address = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://indico.cern.ch/event/1077835/contributions/4533364/attachments/2352327/4013366/20211123_Run3_coherent_instabilities_XBuffat_NMounet.pdf},
  urldate = {2022-03-29},
  file = {C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\WXATM8G6\\20211123_Run3_coherent_instabilities_XBuffat_NMounet.pdf},
  type = {10th {{LHC Operations Evian Workshop}}}
}

@article{BuffatModelingEmittanceGrowth2020,
  title = {Modeling of the Emittance Growth Due to Decoherence in Collision at the {{Large Hadron Collider}}},
  author = {Buffat, X. and Herr, W. and Pieloni, T. and Valuch, D.},
  year = {2020},
  month = feb,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {23},
  number = {2},
  pages = {021002},
  issn = {2469-9888},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.021002},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.021002},
  urldate = {2020-03-05},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Buffat et al - 2020 - Modeling of the emittance growth due to decoherence in collision at the Large.pdf}
}

@techreport{BuffatOpticsMeasurementCorrection2022,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {Optics Measurement and Correction Strategies for {{HL-LHC}}},
  author = {Buffat, Xavier and Carlier, Felix and Coello De Portugal, Jaime and De Maria, Riccardo and Dilly, Joschua and Fol, Elena and Fuster Martinez, Nuria and Gamba, Davide and {Garcia-Tabares Valdivieso, Ana} and {Garcia-Morales}, Hector and Giovannozzi, Massimo and Hofer, Michael and Karastathis, Nikos and Keintzel, Jacqueline and Maclean, Ewen Hamish and Malina, Lukas and Persson, Tobias Hakan Bjorn and Skowronski, Piotr Krzysztof and Soubelet, F and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Van Der Veken, Frederik and {van Riesen-Haupt}, L. and Wegscheider, Andreas and Wolf, D W and Cardona, Javier Fernando and Dalena, Barbara and Pugnat, Thomas},
  year = {2022},
  month = apr,
  number = {CERN-ACC-2022-0004},
  institution = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/2808650},
  abstract = {The baseline strategy for optics commissioning in the HL-LHC era is presented and reviewed in detail, along with recent developments and unsolved matters in the linear and nonlinear optics measurement and correction techniques.}
}

@techreport{BuffatStrategyLandauDamping2020,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {Strategy for {{Landau}} Damping of Head-Tail Instabilities at Top Energy in the {{HL-LHC}}},
  author = {Buffat, X and Antipov, S and Arduini, G and Maria, R De and Karastathis, N and Kostoglou, S and Koval, A and Maclean, E and M{\'e}tral, E and Mounet, N and Papaphilippou, Y and Persson, T and Tom{\'a}s, R},
  year = {2020},
  month = nov,
  number = {CERN-ACC-NOTE-2020-0059},
  pages = {28},
  address = {{Geneva, Switzerland}},
  institution = {{CERN}},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/2745703},
  abstract = {The main aspects linked to Landau damping of head-tail instabilities at top energy in the HL-LHC are discussed, in particular the interplay between the arc octupoles and long-range, offset or head-on beam-beam interactions as well as lattice imperfections. When possible, the models are compared with the operational experience of Runs 1 and 2 of the LHC. Based on these considerations, various operational scenarios are discussed identifying their strengths and limitations.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Buffat et al - Strategy for Landau damping of head-tail instabilities at top energy in the.pdf}
}

@article{BuitinckAPIDesignMachine2013,
  title = {{{API}} Design for Machine Learning Software: Experiences from the Scikit-Learn Project},
  shorttitle = {{{API}} Design for Machine Learning Software},
  author = {Buitinck, Lars and Louppe, Gilles and Blondel, Mathieu and Pedregosa, Fabian and Mueller, Andreas and Grisel, Olivier and Niculae, Vlad and Prettenhofer, Peter and Gramfort, Alexandre and Grobler, Jaques and Layton, Robert and Vanderplas, Jake and Joly, Arnaud and Holt, Brian and Varoquaux, Ga{\"e}l},
  year = {2013},
  month = sep,
  journal = {ArXiv13090238 Cs},
  eprint = {1309.0238},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  primaryclass = {cs},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.0238},
  urldate = {2019-01-10},
  abstract = {Scikit-learn is an increasingly popular machine learning li- brary. Written in Python, it is designed to be simple and efficient, accessible to non-experts, and reusable in various contexts. In this paper, we present and discuss our design choices for the application programming interface (API) of the project. In particular, we describe the simple and elegant interface shared by all learning and processing units in the library and then discuss its advantages in terms of composition and reusability. The paper also comments on implementation details specific to the Python ecosystem and analyzes obstacles faced by users and developers of the library.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Computer Science - Machine Learning,Computer Science - Mathematical Software},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Buitinck et al - 2013 - API design for machine learning software - experiences from the scikit-learn.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\DEWJIMJV\\1309.html}
}

@article{BungeHighSpeedOpticalTransmission2012,
  title = {High-{{Speed Optical Transmission Systems}}},
  author = {Bunge, Ing Christian-Alexander},
  year = {2012},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Bunge - 2012 - High-Speed Optical Transmission Systems.pdf}
}

@misc{BurkartExpectedDamageAccelerator2016,
  title = {{Expected damage to accelerator equipment due to the impact of the full LHC beam: beam instrumentation, experiments and simulations}},
  shorttitle = {{Expected damage to accelerator equipment due to the impact of the full LHC beam}},
  author = {Burkart, Florian},
  year = {2016},
  month = nov,
  journal = {CERN Document Server},
  number = {CERN-THESIS-2016-148},
  publisher = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/2229595},
  urldate = {2021-03-07},
  abstract = {The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the biggest and most powerful particle accelerator in the world, designed to collide two proton beams with particle momentum of 7 TeV/c each. The stored energy of 362MJ in each beam is sufficient to melt 500 kg of copper or to evaporate about 300 liter of water. An accidental release of even a small fraction of the beam energy can cause severe damage to accelerator equipment. Reliable machine protection systems are necessary to safely operate the accelerator complex. To design a machine protection system, it is essential to know the damage potential of the stored beam and the consequences in case of a failure. One (catastrophic) failure would be, if the entire beam is lost in the aperture due to a problem with the beam dumping system. This thesis presents the simulation studies, results of a benchmarking experiment, and detailed target investigation, for this failure case. In the experiment, solid copper cylinders were irradiated with the 440GeV proton beam delivered by the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at the High Radiation to Materials (HiRadMat) facility at CERN. The experiment confirmed the existence of the so-called hydrodynamic tunneling phenomenon for the first time. Detailed numerical simulations for particle-matter interaction with FLUKA, and with the two-dimensional hydrodynamic code, BIG2, were carried out. Excellent agreement was found between the experimental and the simulation results that validate predictions for the 7TeV beam of the LHC. The hydrodynamic tunneling effect is of considerable importance for the design of machine protection systems for accelerators with high stored beam energy. In addition, this thesis presents the first studies of the damage potential with beam parameters of the Future Circular Collider (FCC). To detect beam losses due to fast failures it is essential to have fast beam instrumentation. Diamond based particle detectors are able to detect beam losses within a nanosecond time scale. Specially designed diamond detectors were used in the experiment mentioned above. Their efficiency and response has been studied for the first time over 5 orders of bunch intensity with electrons at the Beam Test Facility (BTF) at INFN, Frascati, Italy. The results of these measurements are discussed in this thesis. Furthermore an overview of the applications of diamond based particle detectors in damage experiments and for LHC operation is presented.},
  langid = {greek},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Burkart - 2016 - Expected damage to accelerator equipment due to the impact of the full LHC beam.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\KJXE4G2H\\2229595.html}
}

@inproceedings{BurkhardtUpgradeSlicingTracking2014,
  title = {Upgrade of {{Slicing}} and {{Tracking}} in {{MAD-X}}},
  booktitle = {Proc. 5th {{Int Part}}. {{Accel}}. {{Conf}}},
  author = {Burkhardt, Helmut and Deniau, Laurent and Latina, Andrea},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {{JACoW, Geneva, Switzerland}},
  doi = {10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2014-TUPRO063},
  abstract = {We describe the extension of the functionality of the slicing module and its applications in MAD-X. We can now select thick or thin slicing for individual quadrupoles or groups of quadrupoles and implemented tracking of thick quadrupoles and dipoles in MAD-X. Complex dipole magnets with fringe fields can now automatically be translated to simple bends with extra dipedges.},
  collaborator = {Christine (Ed.), Petit-Jean-Genaz and Gianluigi (Ed.), Arduini and Peter (Ed.), Michel and RW (Ed.), Volker, Schaa},
  copyright = {CC 3.0},
  isbn = {978-3-95450-132-8},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {05 Beam Dynamics and Electromagnetic Fields,Accelerator Physics,D01 Beam Optics - Lattices; Correction Schemes; Transport},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Burkhardt et al - 2014 - Upgrade of Slicing and Tracking in MAD-X.pdf}
}

@article{BurovConvectiveInstabilitiesBunched2019,
  title = {Convective {{Instabilities}} of {{Bunched Beams}} with {{Space Charge}}},
  author = {Burov, Alexey},
  year = {2019},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {22},
  number = {3},
  eprint = {1807.04887},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  pages = {034202},
  issn = {2469-9888},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.034202},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04887},
  urldate = {2020-07-23},
  abstract = {For a single hadron bunch in a circular accelerator at zero chromaticity, without multi-turn wakes and without electron clouds and other beams, only one transverse collective instability is possible, the mode-coupling instability, or TMCI. For sufficiently strong space charge (SC), the instability threshold of the wake-driven coherent tune shift normally increases linearly with the SC tune shift, as independently concluded by several authors using different methods. This stability condition has, however, a very strange feature: at strong SC, it is totally insensitive to the number of particles. Thus, were it correct, such a beam with sufficiently strong SC, being stable at some intensity, would remain stable at higher intensity, regardless of how much higher! This paper suggests a resolution of this conundrum: while SC suppresses TMCI, it introduces head-to-tail convective amplifications, which could make the beam even less stable than without SC, even if all the coherent tunes are real, i.e. all the modes are stable in the conventional \{\textbackslash it absolute\} meaning of the word. This is done using an effective new method of analysis of the beam's transverse spectrum for arbitrary space charge and wake fields. Two new types of beam instabilities are introduced: the \{\textbackslash it saturating convective instability\}, SCI, and the \{\textbackslash it absolute-convective instability\}, ACI.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Physics - Accelerator Physics},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Burov - 2019 - Convective Instabilities of Bunched Beams with Space Charge.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\Y2BIMZBV\\1807.html}
}

@article{CaflischMonteCarloQuasiMonte1998,
  title = {Monte {{Carlo}} and Quasi-{{Monte Carlo}} Methods},
  author = {Caflisch, Russel E.},
  year = {1998},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Acta Numer.},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {1},
  issn = {0962-4929, 1474-0508},
  doi = {10.1017/S0962492900002804},
  url = {http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0962492900002804},
  urldate = {2018-01-16},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Caflisch - 1998 - Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods.pdf}
}

@techreport{CaiDynamicApertureStudies2018,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {Dynamic Aperture Studies for {{HL-LHC V1}}.0},
  author = {Cai, Yunhai and De Maria, Riccardo and Giovannozzi, Massimo and Nosochkov, Yuri and Van Der Veken, Frederik},
  year = {2018},
  number = {CERN-ACC-2018-0054},
  abstract = {Intense efforts have been devoted to the detailed study of the dynamic aperture of the HL-LHC V1.0 optics and layout version, without beam-beam effects, for several configurations, differing by optical properties or properties of the field quality of the new magnets for HL-LHC. In this report, the outcome of these studies is summarised and discussed},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings,Dynamic aperture,Field quality,HL-LHC},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Cai et al - 2018 - Dynamic aperture studies for HL-LHC V1.pdf}
}

@article{CaiffiDevelopmentSuperconductingDipoles2021,
  title = {The {{Development}} of the {{Superconducting Dipoles D2}} for the {{High Luminosity Upgrade}} of {{LHC}}},
  author = {Caiffi, Barbara and Bersani, Andrea and Cereseto, Roberto R. and Fabbricatore, Pasquale and Farinon, Stefania and Fiscarelli, Lucio and Foussat, Arnaud and Levi, Filippo and Mangiarotti, Franco and Pampaloni, Alessandra and Todesco, Ezio and Troitino, Salvador Ferradas and Willering, Gerard},
  year = {2021},
  month = aug,
  journal = {IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--5},
  issn = {1558-2515},
  doi = {10.1109/TASC.2021.3057561},
  abstract = {The recombination dipoles D2 (MBRD) for the luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are double aperture magnets to be placed on each side of ATLAS and CMS experiments, generating 4.5 T along a magnetic length of 7.78 m and a bore diameter of 105 mm. Its development plan foresees the construction of a short model 1.6 m long, followed by a prototype and by the series of 6 magnets. The magnet design was carried out at INFN Genova in a collaboration framework with CERN and the construction is ongoing in the industry (ASG Superconductors, Italy). The short model activities have just been accomplished after a successful power test performed at CERN, while the prototype is in its construction phase. In this contribution, the main features of the D2 magnet will be described, underlining the improvements implemented in the prototype with respect to the short model design. Then, the main results of the power test will be presented, focusing on training performance, protection scheme effectiveness and magnetic measurements.},
  keywords = {Accelerator magnets,Apertures,Coils,HL-LHC accelerator,Magnetic separation,power test,Prototypes,recombination NbTi dipole,Saturation magnetization,Superconducting magnets,Training},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Caiffi et al - 2021 - The Development of the Superconducting Dipoles D2 for the High Luminosity.pdf}
}

@techreport{CalagaBetaMeasurementLHC2011,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {Beta* {{Measurement}} in the {{LHC Based}} on {{K-modulation}}*},
  author = {Calaga, R. and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Miyamoto, R. and Vanbavinckhove, G.},
  year = {2011},
  month = sep,
  number = {CERN-ATS-2011-149},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/1382057},
  urldate = {2019-04-11},
  abstract = {Accurate knowledge of the collision point optics is crucial to equalize the luminosities at the different experiments. K-modulation was successfully applied at several accelerators for measuring the lattice beta functions. In the LHC, it was proposed as an alternative method to compute the beta* at the collision points. Results of beta* measurements in the LHC based on the K-modulation technique are presented with comparisons to nominal segment-bysegment method.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Calaga et al - 2011 - Beta Measurement in the LHC Based on K-modulation.pdf}
}

@article{CalagaBetatronCouplingMerging2005,
  title = {Betatron Coupling: {{Merging Hamiltonian}} and Matrix Approaches},
  shorttitle = {Betatron Coupling},
  author = {Calaga, R. and Tom{\'a}s, R. and Franchi, A.},
  year = {2005},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {034001},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.034001},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.8.034001},
  urldate = {2018-01-19},
  abstract = {Betatron coupling is usually analyzed using either matrix formalism or Hamiltonian perturbation theory. The latter is less exact but provides a better physical insight. In this paper direct relations are derived between the two formalisms. This makes it possible to interpret the matrix approach in terms of resonances, as well as use results of both formalisms indistinctly. An approach to measure the complete coupling matrix and its determinant from turn-by-turn data is presented. Simulations using methodical accelerator design MAD-X, an accelerator design and tracking program, were performed to validate the relations and understand the scope of their application to real accelerators such as the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Calaga et al - 2005 - Betatron coupling - Merging Hamiltonian and matrix approaches.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\ID73XBNI\\PhysRevSTAB.8.html}
}

@inproceedings{CalagaBPMCalibrationIndependent2007,
  title = {{{BPM}} Calibration Independent {{LHC}} Optics Correction},
  booktitle = {2007 {{IEEE Part}}. {{Accel}}. {{Conf}}. {{PAC}}},
  author = {Calaga, R. and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Zimmermann, F.},
  year = {2007},
  month = jun,
  pages = {3693--3695},
  doi = {10.1109/PAC.2007.4440536},
  abstract = {The tight mechanical aperture for the LHC imposes severe constraints on both the beta and dispersion beating. Robust techniques to compensate these errors are critical for operation of high intensity beams in the LHC. We present simulations using realistic errors from magnet measurements and alignment tolerances in the presence of BPM noise. Correction reveals that the use of BPM calibration and model independent observables are key ingredients to accomplish optics correction. Experiments at RHIC to verify the algorithms for optics correction are also presented.},
  keywords = {alignment tolerances,Apertures,beam handling techniques,beta-beating,BPM calibration,BPM noise,Calibration,Circuit simulation,Computational modeling,Dispersion,dispersion beating,Error correction,high intensity beams,Large Hadron Collider,LHC optics correction,Magnetic variables measurement,Optical noise,optics correction,particle beam diagnostics,particle optics,read,synchrotrons,tight mechanical aperture,Tuned circuits},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Calaga et al - 2007 - BPM calibration independent LHC optics correction.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\649PUH7U\\4440536.html}
}

@article{CalagaFirstDemonstrationUse2021,
  title = {First Demonstration of the Use of Crab Cavities on Hadron Beams},
  author = {Calaga, R. and Alekou, A. and Antoniou, F. and Appleby, R. B. and Arnaudon, L. and Artoos, K. and Arduini, G. and Baglin, V. and Barriere, S. and Bartosik, H. and Baudrenghien, P. and {Ben-Zvi}, I. and Bohl, T. and Boucherie, A. and Br{\"u}ning, O. S. and Brodzinski, K. and Butterworth, A. and Burt, G. and Capatina, O. and Calvo, S. and Capelli, T. and Carl{\`a}, M. and Carra, F. and Carver, L. R. and {Castilla-Loeza}, A. and Daly, E. and Dassa, L. and Delayen, J. and De Silva, S. U. and Dexter, A. and Garlasche, M. and Gerigk, F. and Giordanino, L. and Glenat, D. and Guinchard, M. and Harrison, A. and Jensen, E. and Julie, C. and Jones, T. and Killing, F. and Krawczyk, A. and Levens, T. and Leuxe, R. and Lindstrom, B. and Li, Z. and MacEwen, A. and Macpherson, A. and Menendez, P. and Mikkola, T. and Minginette, P. and Mitchell, J. and Montesinos, E. and Papotti, G. and Park, H. and Pasquino, C. and Pattalwar, S. and Pleite, E. C. and Powers, T. and Prochal, B. and Ratti, A. and Rossi, L. and Rude, V. and Therasse, M. and Tom{\'a}s, R. and Stapley, N. and Santillana, I. and Shipman, N. and Simonin, J. and Sosin, M. and Swieszek, J. and Templeton, N. and Vandoni, G. and {Verd{\'u}-Andr{\'e}s}, S. and Wartak, M. and Welsch, C. and Wollman, D. and Wu, Q. and Xiao, B. and Yamakawa, E. and Zanoni, C. and Zimmermann, F. and Zwozniak, A.},
  year = {2021},
  month = jun,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {24},
  number = {6},
  pages = {062001},
  publisher = {{American Physical Society}},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.062001},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.24.062001},
  urldate = {2021-07-22},
  abstract = {Many future particle colliders require beam crabbing to recover geometric luminosity loss from the nonzero crossing angle at the interaction point (IP). A first demonstration experiment of crabbing with hadron beams was successfully carried out with high energy protons. This breakthrough result is fundamental to achieve the physics goals of the high luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) and the future circular collider (FCC). The expected peak luminosity gain (related to collision rate) is 65\% for HL-LHC and even greater for the FCC. Novel beam physics experiments with proton beams in CERN's Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) were performed to demonstrate several critical aspects for the operation of crab cavities in the future HL-LHC including transparency with a pair of cavities, a full characterization of the cavity impedance with high beam currents, controlled emittance growth from crab cavity induced rf noise.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Calaga et al - 2021 - First demonstration of the use of crab cavities on hadron beams.pdf}
}

@article{CalagaLinearBeamDynamics2006,
  title = {Linear Beam Dynamics and Ampere Class Superconducting {{RF}} Cavities at {{RHIC}}},
  author = {Calaga, Rama R.},
  year = {2006},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Calaga - 2006 - Linear beam dynamics and ampere class superconducting RF cavities at RHIC.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\EC8EYA58\\hx.html}
}

@article{CalagaStatisticalAnalysisRHIC2004,
  title = {Statistical Analysis of {{RHIC}} Beam Position Monitors Performance},
  author = {Calaga, R. and Tom{\'a}s, R.},
  year = {2004},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {042801},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.7.042801},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.7.042801},
  urldate = {2018-05-15},
  abstract = {A detailed statistical analysis of beam position monitors (BPM) performance at RHIC is a critical factor in improving regular operations and future runs. Robust identification of malfunctioning BPMs plays an important role in any orbit or turn-by-turn analysis. Singular value decomposition and Fourier transform methods, which have evolved as powerful numerical techniques in signal processing, will aid in such identification from BPM data. This is the first attempt at RHIC to use a large set of data to statistically enhance the capability of these two techniques and determine BPM performance. A comparison from run 2003 data shows striking agreement between the two methods and hence can be used to improve BPM functioning at RHIC and possibly other accelerators.},
  keywords = {to read},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Calaga et al - 2004 - Statistical analysis of RHIC beam position monitors performance.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\34UWT7H8\\PhysRevSTAB.7.html}
}

@article{CandanMethodFineResolution2011,
  title = {A {{Method For Fine Resolution Frequency Estimation From Three DFT Samples}}},
  author = {Candan, {\c C}ag{\texttildelow}atay},
  year = {2011},
  month = jun,
  journal = {IEEE Signal Process. Lett.},
  volume = {18},
  number = {6},
  pages = {351--354},
  issn = {1070-9908, 1558-2361},
  doi = {10.1109/LSP.2011.2136378},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5741829/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Candan - 2011 - A Method For Fine Resolution Frequency Estimation From Three DFT Samples.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{CaoMechanismQuantitativeModeling2012,
  title = {Mechanism and Quantitative Modeling of {{PMD-induced}} Reductions of {{XPM}} Polarization Crosstalk and Phase Noise},
  booktitle = {Eur. {{Conf}}. {{Exhib}}. {{Opt}}. {{Commun}}.},
  author = {Cao, Yinwen and Yan, Weizhen and Tao, Zhenning and Li, Lei and Hoshida, Takeshi and Rasmussen, Jens C.},
  year = {2012},
  pages = {We--3},
  publisher = {{Optical Society of America}},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Cao et al - 2012 - Mechanism and quantitative modeling of PMD-induced reductions of XPM.pdf}
}

@phdthesis{CapoaniAdiabaticTheorySlowly2018,
  title = {Adiabatic Theory for Slowly Varying {{Hamiltonian}} Systems with Applications to Beam Dynamics},
  author = {Capoani, Federico},
  year = {2018},
  month = oct,
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/2728135},
  abstract = {In this work, we present two models in which adiabatic invariance theory can be applied to achieve peculiar effects in beam dynamics, exploiting the phase space separatrix crossing caused by the passage through specific resonances of a system. In particular, we present a 2-d model for the emittance transfer between the two coordinates in the transverse space: we give a theoretical explanation of the mechanism involved and we show how to predict the final emittance values. These results are confirmed by numerical simulation. On the other hand, we present numerical simulation for a 1-d model of a dipolar exciter whose frequency is slowly modulated close to a multiple of the accelerator tune which allow to capture beam particles in a number of stable islands.},
  langid = {english},
  school = {Bologna U.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Capoani - 2020 - Adiabatic theory for slowly varying Hamiltonian systems with applications to.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\H8NS3AAZ\\2728135.html}
}

@article{CardonaCalibrationBeamPosition2021,
  title = {Calibration of Beam Position Monitors for High Energy Accelerators Based on Average Trajectories},
  author = {Cardona, Javier Fernando},
  year = {2021},
  month = mar,
  journal = {ArXiv210303964 Phys.},
  eprint = {2103.03964},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  primaryclass = {physics},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03964},
  urldate = {2021-03-16},
  abstract = {This article presents a method that uses turn-by-turn beam position data and k-modulation data to measure the calibration factors of beam position monitors in high energy accelerators. In this method, new algorithms have been developed to reduce the effect of coupling and other sources of uncertainty, allowing accurate estimates of the calibration factors. Simulations with known sources of errors indicate that calibration factors can be recovered with an accuracy of 0.7\% rms for arc beam position monitors and an accuracy of 0.4\% rms for interaction region beam position monitors. The calibration factors are also obtained from LHC experimental data and are used to evaluate the effect this calibration has on a quadrupole correction estimated with the action and phase jump method for a interaction region of the LHC.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Physics - Accelerator Physics},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Cardona - 2021 - Calibration of beam position monitors for high energy accelerators based on.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\QAN3AB7H\\2103.html}
}

@article{CardonaComparisonActionPhase2011,
  title = {Comparison of the {{Action}} and {{Phase Analysis}} on {{LHC Orbits}} with {{Other Techniques}}},
  author = {Cardona, J F},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {3},
  abstract = {Recently acquired turn-by-turn data of the LHC is analyzed using the action and phase jump technique. The results of this analysis show a visible variation of the action and phase plots at the interaction regions from which optic error estimations can be done. In this paper error estimations will be presented and comparisons with other existing techniques in the LHC, such as the recently implemented Segment-by-segment technique, will be discussed.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Cardona - 2011 - Comparison of the Action and Phase Analysis on LHC Orbits with Other Techniques.pdf}
}

@article{CardonaLocalCorrectionQuadrupole2017,
  title = {Local Correction of Quadrupole Errors at {{LHC}} Interaction Regions Using Action and Phase Jump Analysis on Turn-by-Turn Beam Position Data},
  author = {Cardona, Javier Fernando and Garc{\'i}a Bonilla, Alba Carolina and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio},
  year = {2017},
  month = nov,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {20},
  number = {11},
  pages = {111004},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.20.111004},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.20.111004},
  urldate = {2018-03-07},
  abstract = {This article shows that the effect of all quadrupole errors present in an interaction region with low {$\beta$}* can be modeled by an equivalent magnetic kick, which can be estimated from action and phase jumps found on beam position data. This equivalent kick is used to find the strengths that certain normal and skew quadrupoles located on the IR must have to make an effective correction in that region. Additionally, averaging techniques to reduce noise on beam position data, which allows precise estimates of equivalent kicks, are presented and mathematically justified. The complete procedure is tested with simulated data obtained from madx and 2015-LHC experimental data. The analyses performed in the experimental data indicate that the strengths of the IR skew quadrupole correctors and normal quadrupole correctors can be estimated within a 10\% uncertainty. Finally, the effect of IR corrections in the {$\beta{_\ast}$} is studied, and a correction scheme that returns this parameter to its designed value is proposed.},
  keywords = {to read},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Cardona et al - 2017 - Local correction of quadrupole errors at LHC interaction regions using action.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\R3QRQCAJ\\PhysRevAccelBeams.20.html}
}

@article{CardonaTwelvequadrupoleCorrectionInteraction2020,
  title = {A Twelve-Quadrupole Correction for the Interaction Regions of High-Energy Accelerators},
  author = {Cardona, Javier Fernando and Rodr{\'i}guez, Yohany and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio},
  year = {2020},
  month = feb,
  journal = {ArXiv200205836 Phys.},
  eprint = {2002.05836},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  primaryclass = {physics},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05836},
  urldate = {2020-03-05},
  abstract = {Corrections of gradient errors in the interactions regions (IRs) of high energy colliders have traditionally been made by changing the strengths of quadrupoles that are common to both beams, such as the triplet quadrupoles. This article shows that magnetic errors in the IR quadrupoles that are no common to both beams, such as the matching quadrupoles, can have an important influence and, therefore, the correction should also include these quadrupoles. A correction based on twelve IR quadrupoles (common and no common) is presented and validated through MADX simulations. To estimate the strengths of this correction, the action and phase in the inter-triplet space, the space that separates the two triplets of the IR, are required. A novel method to estimate these quantities is also presented. The main sources of uncertainties in this novel method are identified and compared to the current method that uses two beam position monitor within the inter-triplet space. Finally, LHC experimental data is used to estimate the strengths of a twelve-quadrupole correction in the interaction region 1 of the LHC. The resulting correction is compared with a six-quadrupole correction estimated with another method called segment-by-segment (SBS).},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Physics - Accelerator Physics},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Cardona et al - 2020 - A twelve-quadrupole correction for the interaction regions of high-energy.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\Q37ALF4J\\2002.html}
}

@article{CarenaEGNModelNonlinear2014,
  title = {{{EGN}} Model of Non-Linear Fiber Propagation},
  author = {Carena, Andrea and Bosco, Gabriella and Curri, Vittorio and Jiang, Yanchao and Poggiolini, Pierluigi and Forghieri, Fabrizio},
  year = {2014},
  month = jun,
  journal = {Opt. Express},
  volume = {22},
  number = {13},
  pages = {16335},
  issn = {1094-4087},
  doi = {10.1364/OE.22.016335},
  url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-22-13-16335},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carena et al - 2014 - EGN model of non-linear fiber propagation.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{CarenaImpactTransmittedSignal2013,
  title = {Impact of the Transmitted Signal Initial Dispersion Transient on the Accuracy of the {{GN-model}} of Non-Linear Propagation},
  booktitle = {Opt. {{Commun}}. {{ECOC}} 2013 39th {{Eur}}. {{Conf}}. {{Exhib}}. {{On}}},
  author = {Carena, Andrea and Bosco, Gabriella and Curri, V. and Poggiolini, P. and Forghieri, F.},
  year = {2013},
  pages = {1--3},
  publisher = {{IET}},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carena et al - 2013 - Impact of the transmitted signal initial dispersion transient on the accuracy.pdf}
}

@article{CarenaModelingImpactNonlinear2012,
  title = {Modeling of the {{Impact}} of {{Nonlinear Propagation Effects}} in {{Uncompensated Optical Coherent Transmission Links}}},
  author = {Carena, A. and Curri, V. and Bosco, G. and Poggiolini, P. and Forghieri, F.},
  year = {2012},
  month = may,
  journal = {J. Light. Technol.},
  volume = {30},
  number = {10},
  pages = {1524--1539},
  issn = {0733-8724, 1558-2213},
  doi = {10.1109/JLT.2012.2189198},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6158564/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carena et al - 2012 - Modeling of the Impact of Nonlinear Propagation Effects in Uncompensated.pdf}
}

@article{CarlierAccuracyFeasibilityBeta2017,
  title = {Accuracy and Feasibility of the Beta* Measurement for {{LHC}} and {{High Luminosity LHC}} Using k Modulation},
  author = {Carlier, F. and Tom{\'a}s, R.},
  year = {2017},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {011005},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.20.011005},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.20.011005},
  urldate = {2018-03-07},
  abstract = {The future regimes of operation of the LHC will require improved control of {$\beta{_\ast}$} measurements to successfully level the luminosities in the interaction points. The method of k modulation has been widely used in other machines to measure lattice beta functions. In the LHC, k modulation of the closest quadrupoles to the interaction point (IP) is the most accurate method to measure {$\beta{_\ast}$} at the IP. This paper highlights the challenge of high precision tune measurements (down to 10-5) for the correct determination of {$\beta{_\ast}$} in the high luminosity LHC. Furthermore it presents a new analytical method for the calculation of {$\beta{_\ast}$} using k modulation.},
  keywords = {read},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier et al - 2017 - Accuracy and feasibility of the beta measurement for LHC and High Luminosity.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\XW73IZAB\\PhysRevAccelBeams.20.html}
}

@article{CarlierFirstExperimentalDemonstration2019,
  title = {First Experimental Demonstration of Forced Dynamic Aperture Measurements with {{LHC}} Ac Dipoles},
  author = {Carlier, Felix Simon and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Maclean, Ewen Hamish and Persson, Tobias Hakan Bjorn},
  year = {2019},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {22},
  number = {031002},
  pages = {13},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.031002},
  url = {https://journals.aps.org/prab/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.22.031002},
  abstract = {Diagnostics of nonlinear beam dynamics has become more important for the LHC as it advances into increasingly challenging regimes of operation, as well as for the High Luminosity LHC where machine nonlinearities will have a significantly larger impact. Limitations of traditional excitation methods at top energy, in particular due to machine protection, have pushed the development of safe alternative methods using ac dipoles to characterize the nonlinear content of the LHC. One of the methods that has been proposed is the dynamic aperture under forced oscillation of ac dipoles. This new observable has the potential to help characterize relative changes in the nonlinear content of the machine, improve the understanding of the nonlinear models by comparing to simulations, validate nonlinear optics corrections, and give a qualitative lower bound estimate on the free dynamic aperture. This paper presents the first experimental demonstration of forced dynamic aperture measurements under forced oscillations performed using the LHC ac dipoles, and discusses the benefits of forced dynamic aperture measurements in circular colliders.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {read},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier et al - 2019 - First experimental demonstration of forced dynamic aperture measurements with.pdf}
}

@article{CarlierForcedResonanceDriving2019,
  title = {Forced {{Resonance Driving Terms}}},
  author = {Carlier, F and Tomas, R},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Submitt. Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. - Accel. Beams},
  pages = {16},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier et al - Forced Resonance Driving Terms.pdf}
}

@techreport{CarlierMD1405DemonstrationForced2017,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {{{MD1405}}: {{Demonstration}} of Forced Dynamic Aperture Measurements at Injection},
  shorttitle = {{{MD1405}}},
  author = {Carlier, Felix Simon and Maclean, Ewen Hamish and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Persson, Tobias Hakan Bjorn},
  year = {2017},
  month = jul,
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/2285018},
  urldate = {2018-03-14},
  abstract = {Accurate measurements of dynamic aperture become more important for the LHC as it advances into increasingly nonlinear regimes of operations, as well as for the High Luminosity LHC where machine nonlinearities will have a significantly larger impact. Direct dynamic aperture measurements at top energy in the LHC are challenging, and conventional single kick methods are not viable. Dynamic aperture measurements under forced oscillation of AC dipoles have been proposed as s possible alternative observable. A first demonstration of forced DA measurements at injections energy is presented.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier et al - 2017 - MD1405 - Demonstration of forced dynamic aperture measurements at injection.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\87VJNUZF\\2285018.html}
}

@techreport{CarlierMD2723AmplitudeDetuning2018,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {{{MD2723}} - {{Amplitude Detuning Studies}} at 6.5 {{TeV}} with {{Various Configurations}} of the {{Crossing Scheme}}},
  author = {Carlier, Felix Simon and {Coello de Portugal}, Jaime and Dilly, Joschua and Fol, Elena and {Garcia-Tabares Valdivieso}, Ana and Maclean, Ewen Hamish and Malina, Lukas and Persson, Tobias Hakan Bjorn and Skowronski, Piotr Krzysztof and Tom{\'a}s Garcia, Rogelio},
  year = {2018},
  month = feb,
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/2306325},
  abstract = {Particular interst exists to better understand the amplitude detuning through the LHC cycle in order to shed some light on possible sources of instabilities, and better prepair for the {$\beta$}* squeeze to 25cm in 2018. This note reports on the amplitude etuning measurements taken on the 3rd of December of 2017 during MD2723. Amplitude detuning measurements are presented at flattop with crossing angles and at end-of-squeeze with and without crossing angles. Furthermore tests of the skew octupolar corrections in IP5 done at the end of the MD are presented, with specific focus on forced DA and resonance driving terms measurements},
  collaborator = {CERN. Geneva. ATS Department},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings,Amplitude detuning,LHC,Nonlinear errors,Optics corrections},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier et al - 2018 - MD2723 - Amplitude Detuning Studies at 6.5 TeV with Various Conﬁgurations of.pdf}
}

@techreport{CarlierMD3311AmplitudeDetuning2018,
  title = {{{MD3311}}: {{Amplitude Detuning}} at End-of-Squeeze},
  author = {Carlier, Felix Simon},
  year = {2018},
  month = jul,
  address = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://indico.cern.ch/event/742348/contributions/3069296/attachments/1684097/2707260/OMC_FS_Carlier.pdf},
  urldate = {2019-01-16},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier - 2018 - MD3311 - Amplitude Detuning at end-of-squeeze.pdf},
  type = {{{OMC Meeting}}}
}

@article{CarlierMeasurementCorrectionResonance2020,
  title = {Measurement and {{Correction}} of {{Resonance Driving Terms}} in the {{LHC}}},
  author = {Carlier, Felix Simon and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Maclean, Ewen Hamish},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Submitt. Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams}
}

@phdthesis{CarlierNonlinearFutureMeasurements2020,
  title = {A Nonlinear Future: Measurements and Corrections of Nonlinear Beam Dynamics Using Forced Transverse Oscillations},
  shorttitle = {A Nonlinear Future},
  author = {Carlier, F{\'e}lix Simon},
  year = {2020},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/2715765/},
  isbn = {9789464022148},
  langid = {english},
  annotation = {OCLC: 1153445220},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier - 2020 - A nonlinear future - measurements and corrections of nonlinear beam dynamics.pdf}
}

@article{CarlierNormalFormForced,
  title = {Normal Form of Forced Oscillations Using Forced Optics Parameters},
  author = {Carlier, F and Tomas, R},
  pages = {11},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\CarlierTomas - - Normal form of forced oscillations using forced optics parameters.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{CarlierObservationsAnomalousOctupolar2015,
  title = {Observations of an {{Anomalous Octupolar Resonance}} in the {{LHC}}},
  booktitle = {Nonlinear {{Dyn}}.},
  author = {Carlier, Felix Simon and {Coello de Portugal}, Jaime},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {4},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/2141782},
  abstract = {While linear LHC dynamics are mostly understood and under control, non-linear beam dynamics will play an increasingly important role in the challenging regimes of future LHC operation. In 2012, turn-by-turn measurements of large betatron excitations of LHC Beam 2 at injection energy were carried out. These measurements revealed an unexpectedly large spectral line in the horizontal motion with frequency -Qx - 2Qy . Detailed analyses and simulations are presented to unveil the nature of this spectral line.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {to read},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier et al - 2015 - Observations of an Anomalous Octupolar Resonance in the LHC.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{CarlierObservationsResonanceDriving2016,
  title = {Observations of {{Resonance Driving Terms}} in the {{LHC}} during {{Runs I}} and {{II}}},
  author = {Carlier, Felix Simon and {Coello de Portugal}, Jaime},
  year = {2016},
  pages = {4},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/2141782},
  abstract = {Future operations of the LHC will require a good understanding of the nonlinear beam dynamics. In 2012, turn-byturn measurements of large diagonal betatron excitations in LHC Beam 2 were taken at injection energy. Spectral analysis of these measurements shows an anomalous octupolar spectral line at frequency -Qx - 2Qy in the horizontal motion. The presence of this spectral line, as well as other lines, was confirmed by measurements taken for LHC Beam 1 and Beam 2 during the commissioning in 2015. We take a close look at the various spectral lines appearing in the LHC transverse motion in order to improve the LHC nonlinear model.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {read},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier et al - 2016 - Observations of Resonance Driving Terms in the LHC during Runs I and II.pdf}
}

@techreport{CarlierOpticsMeasurementsCorrection2017,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {Optics {{Measurements}} and {{Correction Challenges}} for the {{HL-LHC}}},
  author = {Carlier, Felix Simon and Maclean, Ewen Hamish and Medina Medrano, Luis Eduardo and Malina, Lukas and Gamba, Davide and Skowronski, Piotr Krzysztof and Fol, Elena and Wegscheider, Andreas and {Garcia-Tabares Valdivieso}, Ana and Giovannozzi, Massimo},
  year = {2017},
  number = {CERN-ACC-2017-0088},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/2290899},
  keywords = {read},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier et al - 2017 - Optics Measurements and Correction Challenges for the HL-LHC.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{CarlierProbingForcedDynamic2018,
  title = {Probing the {{Forced Dynamic Aperture}} in the {{LHC}} at {{Top Energy Using AC Dipoles}}},
  booktitle = {{{IPAC}}'18},
  author = {Carlier, F S and Giovannozzi, M and Maclean, E H and Persson, T and Tom{\'a}s, R},
  year = {2018},
  address = {{Vancouver, Canada}},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carlier et al - 2018 - Probing the Forced Dynamic Aperture in the LHC at Top Energy Using AC Dipoles.pdf}
}

@techreport{CarverMD1831SingleBunch2017,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {{{MD1831}}: {{Single Bunch Instabilities}} with {{Q}}\" and {{Non-Linear Corrections}}},
  shorttitle = {{{MD1831}}},
  author = {Carver, Lee Robert and Maclean, Ewen Hamish and Salvant, Benoit and Li, Kevin Shing Bruce and Lasocha, Kacper and Lefevre, Thibaut and Biancacci, Nicolo and Amorim, David and Buffat, Xavier and De Maria, Riccardo and Schenk, Michael and Levens, Tom and Metral, Elias},
  year = {2017},
  month = feb,
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/2253143},
  urldate = {2019-03-11},
  abstract = {During MD1751, it was observed that both a full single beam and 964 non-colliding bunches in Beam 1 (B1) and Beam 2 (B2) were both stable at the End of Squeeze (EOS) for 0A in the Landau Octupoles. At \ss * = 40cm there is also a significant Q\" arising from the lattice, as well as uncorrected non-linearities in the Insertion Regions (IRs). Each of these effects could be capable of fully stabilising the beam. This MD made first use of a Q\" knob through variation of the Main Sextupoles (MS) by stabilising a single bunch at Flat Top, before showing at EOS that the non-linearities were the main contributors to the beam stability.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carver et al - 2017 - MD1831.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\25B2IFNZ\\2253143.html}
}

@article{CarverTransverseBeamInstabilities2018,
  title = {Transverse Beam Instabilities in the Presence of Linear Coupling in the {{Large Hadron Collider}}},
  author = {Carver, L. R. and Buffat, X. and Li, K. and M{\'e}tral, E. and Schenk, M.},
  year = {2018},
  month = apr,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {21},
  number = {4},
  pages = {044401},
  issn = {2469-9888},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.044401},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.044401},
  urldate = {2022-03-29},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Carver et al - 2018 - Transverse beam instabilities in the presence of linear coupling in the Large.pdf}
}

@techreport{Catalan-LasherasLinearOpticsMeasurements2004,
  title = {Linear Optics Measurements Using an {{AC-Dipole Excitation}}},
  author = {{Catalan-Lasheras}, N. and Fartoukh, St{\'e}phane David and Koutchouk, Jean-Pierre},
  year = {2004},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/712136},
  abstract = {The feasibility of using an AC-Dipole-type excitation to create a long-lasting coherent beam oscillation without emittance blow-up was successfully verified in the SPS machine during past experiments [1, 2]. Various measurement techniques were recently proposed to obtain the tunes, beta-functions and linear coupling coefficients from BPM measurements with an AC-Dipole excitation [3, 4]. A series of experiments was carried out in 2002 and the above-mentioned parameters were measured. A continuous measurement of the linear coupling allowing a coupling feedback appears at hand. Further testing on a machine where the phase of the coupling vector can be modified is needed. This is planned on the AD machine},
  collaborator = {CERN. Geneva. AB Department},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {AC-Dipole excitation,Accelerators and Storage Rings,Linear optics measurements},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Catalan-Lasheras et al - 2004 - Linear optics measurements using an AC-Dipole Excitation.pdf}
}

@article{CatheyCalculationsDetuningAmplitude2021,
  title = {Calculations of Detuning with Amplitude for the {{McMillan}} Electron Lens in the {{Fermilab Integrable Optics Test Accelerator}} ({{IOTA}})},
  author = {Cathey, B. and Stancari, G. and Valishev, A. and Zolkin, T.},
  year = {2021},
  month = mar,
  journal = {J. Inst.},
  volume = {16},
  number = {03},
  pages = {P03041},
  publisher = {{IOP Publishing}},
  issn = {1748-0221},
  doi = {10.1088/1748-0221/16/03/P03041},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/03/p03041},
  urldate = {2021-07-22},
  abstract = {The McMillan electron lens will be one of the experimental implementations of nonlinear integrable lattices in the Fermilab Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA). We describe the physics of the nonlinear McMillan lens and calculate the tune dependence with amplitude from the experimental parameters. Some of the implications for the design of experiments in IOTA are discussed.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Cathey et al - 2021 - Calculations of detuning with amplitude for the McMillan electron lens in the.pdf}
}

@article{CaussynExperimentalStudiesNonlinear1992,
  title = {Experimental Studies of Nonlinear Beam Dynamics},
  author = {Caussyn, D. D. and Ball, M. and Brabson, B. and Collins, J. and Curtis, S. A. and Derenchuck, V. and DuPlantis, D. and East, G. and Ellison, M. and Ellison, T. and Friesel, D. and Hamilton, B. and Jones, W. P. and Lamble, W. and Lee, S. Y. and Li, D. and Minty, M. G. and Sloan, T. and Xu, G. and Chao, A. W. and Ng, K. Y. and Tepikian, S.},
  year = {1992},
  month = dec,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {46},
  number = {12},
  pages = {7942--7952},
  issn = {1050-2947, 1094-1622},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.46.7942},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.46.7942},
  urldate = {2022-03-30},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Caussyn et al - 1992 - Experimental studies of nonlinear beam dynamics.pdf}
}

@misc{CERN-AcceleratorBeamPhysicsGroupSixDesk,
  title = {{{SixDesk}}},
  author = {{CERN - Accelerator Beam Physics Group}},
  url = {https://github.com/SixTrack/SixDesk},
  urldate = {2020-11-27},
  abstract = {Contribute to SixTrack/SixDesk development by creating an account on GitHub.},
  howpublished = {SixTrack}
}

@misc{CERN-AcceleratorBeamPhysicsGroupSixTrack,
  title = {{{SixTrack}}},
  author = {{CERN - Accelerator Beam Physics Group}},
  url = {https://github.com/SixTrack/SixTrack},
  urldate = {2020-11-27},
  abstract = {SixTrack \textendash{} 6D Tracking Code. Contribute to SixTrack/SixTrack development by creating an account on GitHub.},
  copyright = {LGPL-2.1 License         ,                 LGPL-2.1 License},
  howpublished = {SixTrack}
}

@misc{CERN-AcceleratorTechnologyDepartmentWindowsInterfaceSimulation,
  title = {Windows {{Interface}} to {{Simulation Errors}}},
  author = {{CERN - Accelerator Technology Department}},
  url = {http://wise.web.cern.ch/}
}

@misc{CERN-AcceleratorTechnologyDepartmentWiseErrorTables2011,
  title = {Wise {{Error Tables}} for 7.{{0TeV}}},
  author = {{CERN - Accelerator Technology Department}},
  year = {2011},
  url = {/afs/cern.ch/eng/lhc/optics/V6.503/WISE/After_sector_3-4_repair/collision/}
}

@misc{CERN-AcceleratorTechnologyDepartmentWiseErrorTables2015,
  title = {Wise {{Error Tables}} for 6.{{5TeV}}},
  author = {{CERN - Accelerator Technology Department}},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://dfsweb.web.cern.ch/dfsweb/Services/DFS/DFSBrowser.aspx/Projects/WISE/Other/Errors/2015-2016/fq runII 2015 squeeze 0.4_10.0_0.4_3.0 6.5TeV seeds/},
  urldate = {2019-03-27},
  file = {C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\3WBUKJS7\\fq runII 2015 squeeze 0.4_10.0_0.4_3.0 6.html}
}

@misc{CERNAcceleratorSchoolBasic1994,
  title = {Accelerator {{School Basic Course}}},
  author = {CERN},
  year = {1994},
  publisher = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/235242},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\CERN - 1994 - Accelerator School Basic Course.pdf}
}

@misc{CERNAcceleratorSchoolBasic2000,
  title = {Accelerator {{School Basic Course}} on {{General Accelerator Physics}} ({{Supplements}})},
  author = {CERN},
  year = {2000},
  publisher = {{CERN}},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\CERN - 2000 - Accelerator School Basic Course on General Accelerator Physics (Supplements,.pdf}
}

@misc{CERNAcceleratorSchoolBeam2009,
  title = {Accelerator {{School Beam Diagnostics}}},
  author = {CERN},
  year = {2009},
  publisher = {{CERN}},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\CERN - 2009 - Accelerator School Beam Diagnostics (2009).pdf}
}

@article{CERNAcceleratorSchoolDigital2007,
  title = {Accelerator {{School Digital Signal Processing}}},
  author = {CERN},
  year = {2007},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\CERN - 2007 - Accelerator School Digital Signal Processing (2007).pdf}
}

@misc{CERNBox,
  title = {{{CERNBox}}},
  url = {https://cernbox.cern.ch/index.php/s/cLDSUXupgl6RIqC#office},
  urldate = {2021-08-31},
  file = {C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\7MUXUSTM\\cLDSUXupgl6RIqC.html}
}

@misc{CERNMadX,
  title = {Methodical {{Accelerator Design}} - {{MAD}}},
  author = {{CERN - Accelerator Beam Physics Group}},
  url = {http://madx.web.cern.ch/madx/}
}

@misc{CERNNXCALSDocumentation,
  title = {{{NXCALS Documentation}}},
  author = {CERN},
  url = {http://nxcals-docs.web.cern.ch/},
  urldate = {2021-11-26},
  file = {C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\J87MXT2B\\current.html}
}

@article{ChaoEvaluationBeamDistribution1979,
  title = {Evaluation of Beam Distribution Parameters in an Electron Storage Ring},
  author = {Chao, Alexander W.},
  year = {1979},
  month = feb,
  journal = {J. Appl. Phys.},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {595--598},
  publisher = {{American Institute of Physics}},
  issn = {0021-8979},
  doi = {10.1063/1.326070},
  url = {https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.326070},
  urldate = {2022-04-14},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Chao - 1979 - Evaluation of beam distribution parameters in an electron storage ring.pdf}
}

@techreport{ChaoLectureNotesTopics2002,
  title = {Lecture {{Notes}} on {{Topics}} in {{Accelerator Physics}}},
  author = {Chao, Alex W},
  year = {2002},
  month = nov,
  number = {SLAC-PUB-9574, 812598},
  pages = {SLAC-PUB-9574, 812598},
  doi = {10.2172/812598},
  url = {http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/812598/},
  urldate = {2022-11-01},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Chao - 2002 - Lecture Notes on Topics in Accelerator Physics.pdf}
}

@book{ChaoLieAlgebraTechniques,
  title = {Lie {{Algebra Techniques}} for {{Nonlinear Dynamics}}},
  author = {Chao, Alexander W.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Chao - Lie Algebra Techniques for Nonlinear Dynamics.pdf}
}

@article{ChenAnalysisSpecificFastSimulation2021,
  title = {Analysis-{{Specific Fast Simulation}} at the {{LHC}} with {{Deep Learning}}},
  author = {Chen, C. and Cerri, O. and Nguyen, T. Q. and Vlimant, J. R. and Pierini, M.},
  year = {2021},
  month = jun,
  journal = {Comput Softw Big Sci},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15},
  issn = {2510-2044},
  doi = {10.1007/s41781-021-00060-4},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-021-00060-4},
  urldate = {2021-07-22},
  abstract = {We present a fast-simulation application based on a deep neural network, designed to create large analysis-specific datasets. Taking as an example the generation of W + jet events produced in \$\$\textbackslash sqrt\{s\}=\$\$~13~TeV proton\textendash proton collisions, we train a neural network to model detector resolution effects as a transfer function acting on an analysis-specific set of relevant features, computed at generation level, i.e., in absence of detector effects. Based on this model, we propose a novel fast-simulation workflow that starts from a large amount of generator-level events to deliver large analysis-specific samples. The adoption of this approach would result in about an order-of-magnitude reduction in computing and storage requirements for the collision simulation workflow. This strategy could help the high energy physics community to face the computing challenges of the future High-Luminosity LHC.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Chen et al - 2021 - Analysis-Specific Fast Simulation at the LHC with Deep Learning.pdf}
}

@article{Cid-VidalIntroducingFutureCircular2021,
  title = {Introducing the {{Future Circular Collider}} ({{FCC}}) into {{Secondary Classrooms}}},
  author = {{Cid-Vidal}, Xabier and Cid, Ramon and Cliff, Harry Victor},
  year = {2021},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Phys. Teach.},
  volume = {59},
  number = {3},
  pages = {189--191},
  publisher = {{American Association of Physics Teachers}},
  issn = {0031-921X},
  doi = {10.1119/10.0003661},
  url = {https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1119/10.0003661},
  urldate = {2021-07-21},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Cid-Vidal et al - 2021 - Introducing the Future Circular Collider (FCC) into Secondary Classrooms.pdf}
}

@article{CoellodePortugalImpactFluxJumps2020,
  title = {Impact of Flux Jumps in Future Colliders},
  author = {{Coello de Portugal}, J. and Tom{\'a}s, R. and Fiscarelli, L. and Gamba, D. and Martino, M.},
  year = {2020},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {23},
  number = {1},
  pages = {011001},
  issn = {2469-9888},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.011001},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.011001},
  urldate = {2020-01-07},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Coello de Portugal et al - 2020 - Impact of flux jumps in future colliders.pdf}
}

@techreport{CoellodePortugalLocalOpticsCorrections2016,
  title = {Local {{Optics Corrections}} in the {{HL-LHC IR}}},
  author = {{Coello de Portugal}, Jaime and Carlier, Felix Simon and Malina, Lukas and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Langner, Andy and Skowro{\'n}ski, Piotr and Maclean, Ewen and Persson, Tobias and {Garcia-Tabares}, Ana},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPMR040},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/2207447},
  urldate = {2018-01-19},
  abstract = {JACoW},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {to read},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Portugal et al - 2016 - Local Optics Corrections in the HL-LHC IR.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\PVZYN3FC\\2207447.html}
}

@phdthesis{CoelloDePortugalLocalOpticsCorrections2021,
  title = {Local Optics Corrections in the {{HL-LHC}}},
  author = {Coello De Portugal, Jaime},
  year = {2021},
  month = jun,
  url = {https://upcommons.upc.edu/handle/2117/350058},
  urldate = {2022-07-04},
  copyright = {L'acc\'es als continguts d'aquesta tesi queda condicionat a l'acceptaci\'o de les condicions d'\'us establertes per la seg\"uent llic\`encia Creative Commons: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/},
  langid = {english},
  school = {Universitat Polit\`ecnica de Catalunya},
  keywords = {Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies},
  annotation = {Accepted: 2021-07-25T00:02:26Z},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Vazquez et al - 2021 - Local optics corrections in the HL-LHC.pdf}
}

@techreport{CoellodePortugalMD2148FlatOptics2018,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {{{MD2148}}: {{

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/master

gha_license_id: MIT

extension: bib