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Number-of-Cited-References = {{82}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{8}},
Journal-ISO = {{Zool. Anz.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DN7DC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000377234500004}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000373242800004,
Author = {Goldstein, Paul Z. and Ascher, John S.},
Title = {{TAXONOMIC AND BEHAVIORAL COMPOSITION OF AN ISLAND FAUNA: A SURVEY OF
   BEES (HYMENOPTERA: APOIDEA: ANTHOPHILA) ON MARTHA'S VINEYARD,
   MASSACHUSETTS}},
Journal = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{118}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{37-92}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{An intensive survey of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) on
   Martha's Vineyard, the largest offshore island in Massachusetts, USA,
   was conducted mostly from 2010-2011 at over 60 sites across the island's
   six towns. From over 14,500 specimens collected, processed and
   databased, we document 182 bee species in 31 genera. Historical records
   of an additional four species were identified from museum collections.
   Most bee specimens were collected from trap lines of bee bowls deployed
   to maximize coverage of habitats, and many others by direct collection
   targeting known host plants of pollen specialists (oligoleges) and their
   cleptoparasites. The island's fauna is more species-rich and includes a
   diverse assemblage of sand-nesting specialists (psammophiles) and pollen
   specialists with broader botanical associations than the recorded faunas
   of other regional islands. Notable finds include the first records of
   Anthophora walshii Cresson from the northeastern USA since the 1970s;
   two oligoleges of Maleberry Lyonia ligustrina (L.), Colletes productus
   Robertson and Melitta melittoides (Viereck); the parasitic Nomada
   rodecki Mitchell, newly associated with M. melittoides and newly placed
   within the Nomada basalis species group (previously associated with
   Melitta in Europe); and two species (in addition to N. rodecki) newly
   recorded from Massachusetts: Andrena neonana Viereck and Nomada xanthura
   Cockerell. We note 23 species not recorded from other Massachusetts
   offshore islands, of which 19 were unrecorded from southeastern
   Massachusetts. Two bumble bee species in the nominate subgenus Bombus,
   B. affinis Cresson and B. terricola Kirby, that have undergone regional
   declines were recorded historically from Martha's Vineyard and nearby
   islands but not found in this survey. Tables and figures are provided to
   summarize the phenology, taxonomic and behavioral composition of the
   island's bee fauna, which are discussed with reference to the faunas of
   Massachusetts, New York, and comparable mainland and island sites. As
   with other studies employing extensive bee bowl-trapping we found the
   most numerous species caught to be eusocial halictines. Our results
   underscore the role of maritime habitats underlain by sandy soils in
   sustaining regional diversity of bees in addition to Lepidoptera and
   other well-documented insect groups. Collection of a large proportion of
   pollen specialists and cleptoparasitic species from one but not both
   sampling years reinforces the need for multi-year studies of bee faunas.}},
Publisher = {{ENTOMOL SOC WASHINGTON}},
Address = {{SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DEPT ENTOMOLOGY, WASHINGTON, DC 20560 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Goldstein, PZ (Corresponding Author), USDA, Systemat Entomol Lab, Natl Museum Nat Hist, POB 37012,MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 USA.
   Goldstein, Paul Z., USDA, Systemat Entomol Lab, Natl Museum Nat Hist, POB 37012,MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 USA.
   Ascher, John S., Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, 14 Sci Dr 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore.}},
DOI = {{10.4289/0013-8797.118.1.37}},
ISSN = {{0013-8797}},
Keywords = {{native bees; sandplain; Martha's Vineyard; sandplain grassland; pitch
   pine-scrub oak barrens; invertebrate conservation; pollinator
   communities; Nomada rodecki}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AMERICAN BUMBLE BEES; COASTAL NEW-ENGLAND; NEW-YORK; LANDSCAPE HISTORY;
   OFFSHORE ISLANDS; OLD FIELD; POLLINATORS; COMMUNITIES; COLEOPTERA;
   SPECIMENS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{paul.goldstein@ars.usda.gov}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Edey Foundation; NSF-DBI, Collaborative Research: Collaborative
   Databasing of North American Bee Collections within a Global Informatics
   Network {[}0956388]}},
Funding-Text = {{We gratefully acknowledge the support of the Edey Foundation in the form
   of two grants administered by The Trustees of Reservations (TTOR),
   without which this work would not have been undertaken. The TTOR staff,
   including David Babson, Chris Egan, Chris Kennedy, and Bob Mill were
   enormously generous with their time and space. Above all others, we are
   indebted to the very knowledgeable Mr. Russel Hopping, Regional
   Ecologist for TTOR, who enabled this partnership and participated in
   every stage of its development. We gratefully thank the following
   individuals and organizations for assistance, access to properties in
   their care, and botanical insight: Suzan Belincampi (Felix Neck Wildlife
   Sanctuary, Massachusetts Audubon Society), Tim Boland and Tom Clark
   (Polly Hill Arboretum), Brendan O'Neill (Vineyard Conservation Society),
   Matt Pelikan, Elizabeth Loucks, and Tom Chase (The Nature Conservancy),
   Julie Russel (Martha's Vineyard Land Bank), John Varkonda (Massachusetts
   Department of Conservation and Recreation), Bret Steams (Wampanoag Tribe
   of Gay Head {[}Aquinnah]), Albert O. Fisher, Charlie Pachico (Seven
   Gates Farm), Caitlin Jones (Mermaid Farm, Tsissa), Andrew Woodruff
   (Whippoorwill Farm). Soo Whiting, Tara Whiting, and Tom Hodgson enabled
   access to Quansoo and Black Point. Many volunteers assisted the sampling
   effort and for their enthusiastic and major contributions we thank in
   particular Susie Bowman, Sharon Britton, Tom Hodgson, and Laurisa Rich.
   For their encouragement and support, we thank Terry Donoghue, Jim and
   Debby Goldstein Mitch Gordon, Matt Mara, Dave Millett, Estelle Perera,
   and Tim Simmons. Jason Gibbs identified Lasioglossum (Dialictus) for the
   project and Mike Arduser shared keys for Sphecodes, Osmia, and other
   genera. Sean Kent, Joan Milam, the late Gerald I. (Jerry) Stage, Michael
   Veit, and Tracy Zarrillo, shared unpublished data on regional bees.
   Cerina Gordon and in particular Eli Wyman (AMNH) contributed enormously
   to the databasing effort. We are particularly grateful to Sarah
   Korn-bluth, who skillfully generated the phenology diagrams in Figure 4,
   and to Gary Ouellette (USDA) and Chris Seidel (MV Commission), who
   helped generate maps for figures 1 and 2. John S. Ascher's contribution
   was made possible by generous support from Robert G. Goelet and from
   NSF-DBI \#0956388, Collaborative Research: Collaborative Databasing of
   North American Bee Collections within a Global Informatics Network. Eli
   Wyman and Tim Simmons reviewed early versions of this paper; Sam Droege
   provided many helpful suggestions that improved it prior to submission
   and he is absolved of responsibility for anything that happened to it
   since. Mike Arduser and Virginia Scott provided painstaking and
   insightful reviews. This paper is dedicated to the memory of John
   Varkonda (1958-2013), Superintendent of the Manuel F. Correllus State
   Forest, one of New England's most biologically significant natural areas
   in which much of this work was conducted, for ensuring access for
   researchers and for his friendship, encouragement, outlook, and timely
   vehicular rescues.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{83}},
Times-Cited = {{14}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{54}},
Journal-ISO = {{Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DI1FU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000373242800004}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000371746700005,
Author = {Prado-Silva, Arlete and Nunes, Lorena Andrade and de Oliveira Alves,
   Rogerio Marcos and Souza Carneiro, Paulo Luiz and Waldschmidt, Ana Maria},
Title = {{Variation of fore wing shape in Melipona mandacaia Smith, 1863
   (Hymenoptera, Meliponini) along its geographic range}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF HYMENOPTERA RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{48}},
Pages = {{85-94}},
Abstract = {{Melipona mandacaia is a stingless bee species responsible for the
   pollination of many native plants in Brazil, South America. In spite of
   its ecological and economic importance, natural populations of M.
   mandacaia have been depleted because of deforestation. In order to
   evaluate the interpopulation morphometric structure of remaining
   populations, we carried out geometric morphometric studies based on fore
   wing shape in this native bee species. The grouping analysis by UPGMA
   revealed three distinct clusters and significant differences in fore
   wing size were observed (p<0.001) among populations. The three groups
   were also reflected in the first two principal components explaining
   about 60\% of the total variation. These results indicate
   differentiation among populations, which can be regarded as unique
   management units. Therefore, efforts should be directed to the
   conservation of local populations of M. mandacaia to avoid the negative
   impacts of loss in pollination over plant species and environmental
   services.}},
Publisher = {{PENSOFT PUBL}},
Address = {{12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Nunes, LA (Corresponding Author), Univ Estadual Sudoeste Bahia, Dept Biol Sci, 1Rua Jose Moreira Sobrinho,Sn, BR-45208091 Vitoria Da Conquista, BA, Brazil.
   Prado-Silva, Arlete; Nunes, Lorena Andrade; Souza Carneiro, Paulo Luiz; Waldschmidt, Ana Maria, Univ Estadual Sudoeste Bahia, Dept Biol Sci, 1Rua Jose Moreira Sobrinho,Sn, BR-45208091 Vitoria Da Conquista, BA, Brazil.
   de Oliveira Alves, Rogerio Marcos, Inst Fed Educ Ciencia \& Tecnol Baiano, Rua Barao Camacari 118,Campus Catu, BR-41720052 Salvador, BA, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.3897/JHR.48.6619}},
ISSN = {{1070-9428}},
EISSN = {{1314-2607}},
Keywords = {{Bees; Apidae; principal component analysis (PCA); Meliponini; geometric
   morphometrics; Procrustes superimposition}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS; APIS-MELLIFERA; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; STINGLESS
   BEE; HONEY-BEES; APIDAE; EVOLUTIONARY; BRAZIL; IDENTIFICATION;
   DIVERGENCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{lorenunes2@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Nunes, Lorena/N-9253-2017}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Nunes, Lorena/0000-0002-7453-7666}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisado Estado da Bahia (FAPESB); Conselho
   Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)National
   Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors are grateful to Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisado Estado da
   Bahia (FAPESB) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
   Tecnologico (CNPq) for the financial support.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{38}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{12}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Hymenopt. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DG0HU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000371746700005}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000371746700007,
Author = {Barrows, Edward M.},
Title = {{Piercing of nectarless Hemerocallis (Xanthorrhoeaceae) flowers by
   Xylocopa varipuncta and X-virginica virginica (Apidae)}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF HYMENOPTERA RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{48}},
Pages = {{101-110}},
Abstract = {{The native carpenter bee Xylocopa varipuncta frequently made and re-used
   piercings in tubular corolla bases of nonnative, nectarless Hemerocallis
   `Stella de Oro' (Stella de Oro Daylily, HSDO) in the Cesar E. Chavez
   Memorial Plaza in downtown Sacramento, California. The bees frequently
   visited HSDO flowers from mid-morning through late afternoon in August
   2014 during the 3-yr, severe California drought. Their foraging bouts
   were up to 10 floral visits, and they were evidently obtaining cell
   fluid. Nonnative Apis mellifera extended their proboscides through the
   piercings, acting as secondary cell-fluid robbers. They also may have
   pollinated HSDO when they collected its pollen. Hemerocallis-flower
   piercing by native X. virginica virginica is apparently rare, but in the
   Wehawken Nature Preserve in Bethesda, Maryland, a female pierced
   succulent, nectarless flowers of two other Hemerocallis cultivars and
   three unnamed seedlings, possibly obtaining cell-fluid, learning that
   the flowers did not have nectar, or both during the wet summer of 2015.}},
Publisher = {{PENSOFT PUBL}},
Address = {{12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Barrows, EM (Corresponding Author), Georgetown Univ, Dept Biol, Box 571229, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
   Barrows, EM (Corresponding Author), Georgetown Univ, Ctr Environm, Box 571229, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
   Barrows, Edward M., Georgetown Univ, Dept Biol, Box 571229, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
   Barrows, Edward M., Georgetown Univ, Ctr Environm, Box 571229, Washington, DC 20057 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3897/JHR.48.6427}},
ISSN = {{1070-9428}},
EISSN = {{1314-2607}},
Keywords = {{Apis; Hemerocallis; Xylocopa; cell-fluid consumption; flower-piercing}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CARPENTER; BEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{barrowse@georgetown.edu}},
Cited-References = {{BARROWS EM, 1980, BIOTROPICA, V12, P23, DOI 10.2307/2387770.
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{9}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Hymenopt. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DG0HU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000371746700007}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000371162900006,
Author = {Natsopoulou, Myrsini E. and Doublet, Vincent and Paxton, Robert J.},
Title = {{European isolates of the Microsporidia Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae
   have similar virulence in laboratory tests on European worker honey bees}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{47}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{57-65}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae are gut parasites that infect western
   honey bees (Apis mellifera) worldwide. N. ceranae is an exotic
   infectious disease agent of A. mellifera, having been originally
   described in the Asian honey bee (Apis cerana), while N. apis is native
   to the western honey bee. To better understand the dynamics and
   epidemiology of the two pathogens, we examined the impact of European
   isolates of both Microsporidia on the longevity of European A. mellifera
   in a controlled laboratory experiment. N. ceranae caused slightly higher
   host mortality compared to N. apis, but differences in virulence were
   subtle and non-significant. Variation across published studies may
   reflect geographic differences in the coadaptation of hosts and
   parasites and seasonal differences in host susceptibility.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Natsopoulou, ME (Corresponding Author), Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Hoher Weg 8, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Natsopoulou, Myrsini E.; Doublet, Vincent; Paxton, Robert J., Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Hoher Weg 8, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Doublet, Vincent; Paxton, Robert J., German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-015-0375-9}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; Microsporidia; host; parasite; survival}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER; MELLIFERA; PARASITE; INFECTION; HOST;
   VARIABILITY; ENVIRONMENT; PRESSURES; PATHOGENS; MICROBES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{myrsini.natsopoulou@zoologie.uni-halle.deE.Natsopoulou}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Doublet, Vincent/D-8050-2015
   Paxton, Robert/D-7082-2015
   Natsopoulou, Myrsini/D-4862-2015}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Doublet, Vincent/0000-0002-6313-1222
   Paxton, Robert/0000-0003-2517-1351
   Natsopoulou, Myrsini/0000-0001-7751-3793}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection (Germany):
   Fit Bee project {[}511-06.01-28-1-71.007-10]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Christopher Mayack for assistance in the laboratory, Ingemar
   Fries for supplying N. apis spores and the anonymous referees for very
   useful comments which helped improve the manuscript. This work was
   supported by the Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer
   Protection (Germany): Fit Bee project (grant 511-06.01-28-1-71.007-10).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{62}},
Times-Cited = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{16}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DF2HJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000371162900006}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000371162900011,
Author = {Seidelmann, Karsten and Bienasch, Adrienne and Proehl, Franziska},
Title = {{The impact of nest tube dimensions on reproduction parameters in a
   cavity nesting solitary bee, Osmia bicornis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{47}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{114-122}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{Recent declines of bee populations have led to great interest in
   preserving bee species and fuel efforts to develop solitary species for
   pollination purposes. Xylophilous solitary bees can be easily reared in
   artificial nests tubes for commercial agricultural as well as wild plant
   pollination. The impact of the dimensions of these artificial nest tubes
   on reproduction parameters was studied in the red mason bee, Osmia
   bicornis (L.), in a long-term study. Increasing tube diameter positively
   affected both progeny sex ratio and body size. Sex ratio, but not
   progeny body mass, was negatively affected by short tube length.
   Building costs rose with increasing diameter accompanied by deteriorated
   efficiency of tube space utilization. Although female bees used a wide
   spectrum of nest dimensions, artificial nest tubes of 8-10 mm internal
   diameter and a length of at least 150 mm were optimal.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Seidelmann, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Zool, Abt Tierphysiol, Dompl 4, D-06099 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Seidelmann, Karsten; Bienasch, Adrienne; Proehl, Franziska, Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Zool, Abt Tierphysiol, Dompl 4, D-06099 Halle, Saale, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-015-0380-z}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{sex ratio; body size; nest cavity dimensions; diameter; length; Osmia
   bicornis=O. rufa}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LIGNARIA-PROPINQUA CRESSON; RED MASON BEE; SEX-RATIO; BODY-SIZE;
   MATERNAL INVESTMENT; RUFA; FEMALES; TEMPERATURE; ALLOCATION; ROTUNDATA}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{karsten.seidelmann@zoologie.uni-halle.de}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{institute of Biology/Zoology, M.-Luther-University Halle (Saale),
   Germany}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to Annica Schneider for collecting the data of the year
   2011. We thank two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. The
   study was supported by the institute of Biology/Zoology,
   M.-Luther-University Halle (Saale), Germany.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{31}},
Times-Cited = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{31}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DF2HJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000371162900011}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000370198900012,
Author = {Ferrie, Gina M. and Sky, Christy and Schutz, Paul J. and Quinones,
   Glorieli and Breeding, Shawnlei and Plasse, Chelle and Leighty,
   Katherine A. and Bettinger, Tammie L.},
Title = {{Application of video recording technology to improve husbandry and
   reproduction in the carmine bee-eater (Merops n. nubicus)}},
Journal = {{ZOO BIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{35}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{76-82}},
Month = {{JAN-FEB}},
Abstract = {{Incorporating technology with research is becoming increasingly
   important to enhance animal welfare in zoological settings. Video
   technology is used in the management of avian populations to facilitate
   efficient information collection on aspects of avian reproduction that
   are impractical or impossible to obtain through direct observation.
   Disney's Animal Kingdom((R)) maintains a successful breeding colony of
   Northern carmine bee-eaters. This African species is a cavity nester,
   making their nesting behavior difficult to study and manage in an ex
   situ setting. After initial research focused on developing a suitable
   nesting environment, our goal was to continue developing methods to
   improve reproductive success and increase likelihood of chicks fledging.
   We installed infrared bullet cameras in five nest boxes and connected
   them to a digital video recording system, with data recorded
   continuously through the breeding season. We then scored and summarized
   nesting behaviors. Using remote video methods of observation provided
   much insight into the behavior of the birds in the colony's nest boxes.
   We observed aggression between birds during the egg-laying period, and
   therefore immediately removed all of the eggs for artificial incubation
   which completely eliminated egg breakage. We also used observations of
   adult feeding behavior to refine chick hand-rearing diet and practices.
   Although many video recording configurations have been summarized and
   evaluated in various reviews, we found success with the digital video
   recorder and infrared cameras described here. Applying emerging
   technologies to cavity nesting avian species is a necessary addition to
   improving management in and sustainability of zoo avian populations. Zoo
   Biol. 35:76-82, 2016. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY-BLACKWELL}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Ferrie, GM (Corresponding Author), Disneys Anim Kingdom, 1200 North Savannah Circle East, Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830 USA.
   Ferrie, Gina M.; Sky, Christy; Schutz, Paul J.; Quinones, Glorieli; Breeding, Shawnlei; Plasse, Chelle; Leighty, Katherine A.; Bettinger, Tammie L., Disneys Anim Kingdom, Anim Sci \& Environm, Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/zoo.21254}},
ISSN = {{0733-3188}},
EISSN = {{1098-2361}},
Keywords = {{bird; breeding; chick; egg; nest box; video}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NESTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Veterinary Sciences; Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Veterinary Sciences; Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{gina.m.ferrie@disney.com}},
Cited-References = {{BirdLife International, 2012, IUCN RED LIST THREAT.
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{14}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{21}},
Journal-ISO = {{Zoo Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DD8TD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000370198900012}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000369996700003,
Author = {Johnson, Steven D. and Raguso, Robert A.},
Title = {{The long-tongued hawkmoth pollinator niche for native and invasive
   plants in Africa}},
Journal = {{ANNALS OF BOTANY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{117}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{25-36}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{Background and Aims Unrelated organisms that share similar niches often
   exhibit patterns of convergent evolution in functional traits. Based on
   bimodal distributions of hawkmoth tongue lengths and tubular white
   flowers in Africa, this study hypothesized that long-tongued hawkmoths
   comprise a pollination niche (ecological opportunity) that is distinct
   from that of shorter-tongued hawkmoths.
   Methods Field observations, light trapping, camera surveillance and
   pollen load analysis were used to identify pollinators of plant species
   with very long-tubed (>8 cm) flowers. The nectar properties and spectral
   reflectance of these flowers were also measured. The frequency
   distributions of proboscis length for all captured hawkmoths and floral
   tube length for a representative sample of night-blooming plant species
   were determined. The geographical distributions of both native and
   introduced plant species with very long floral tubes were mapped.
   Key Results The convolvulus hawkmoth Agrius convolvuli is identified as
   the most important pollinator of African plants with very long-tubed
   flowers. Plants pollinated by this hawkmoth species tend to have a very
   long (approx. 10 cm) and narrow flower tube or spur, white flowers and
   large volumes of dilute nectar. It is estimated that >70 grassland and
   savanna plant species in Africa belong to the Agrius pollination guild.
   In South Africa, at least 23 native species have very long floral tubes,
   and pollination by A. convolvuli or, rarely, by the closely related
   hawkmoth Coelonia fulvinotata, has been confirmed for 11 of these
   species. The guild is strikingly absent from the species-rich Cape
   floral region and now includes at least four non-native invasive species
   with long-tubed flowers that are pre-adapted for pollination by A.
   convolvuli.
   Conclusions This study highlights the value of a niche perspective on
   pollination, which provides a framework for making predictions about the
   ecological importance of keystone pollinators, and for understanding
   patterns of convergent evolution and the role of floral traits in plant
   colonization.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS}},
Address = {{GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Johnson, SD (Corresponding Author), Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Life Sci, P Bag X01, ZA-3209 Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
   Johnson, Steven D., Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Life Sci, P Bag X01, ZA-3209 Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
   Raguso, Robert A., Cornell Univ, Dept Neurobiol \& Behav, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/aob/mcv137}},
ISSN = {{0305-7364}},
EISSN = {{1095-8290}},
Keywords = {{Agrius convolvuli; biological invasions; ecological opportunity; flower
   colour; functional traits; long-tongued hawkmoth; moth pollination;
   mutualism; nectar; plant-pollinator interactions; pollination ecology;
   proboscis length; regeneration niche; specialization}},
Keywords-Plus = {{TROPICAL SPHINGIDAE; SPECIES DIVERSITY; FLY POLLINATION; SPUR LENGTH;
   EVOLUTION; FLOWERS; DIVERSIFICATION; SPECIALIZATION; BIOGEOGRAPHY;
   ORCHIDACEAE}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{Johnsonsd@ukzn.ac.za}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Johnson, Steven/P-2104-2019
   Johnson, Steven D/F-1146-2010}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Johnson, Steven/0000-0002-5114-5862
   Johnson, Steven D/0000-0002-5114-5862}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Research Foundation (South Africa)National Research Foundation
   - South Africa; National Geographic FoundationNational Geographic
   Society {[}7534-03]; Fulbright scholar {[}10371]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Ronny Alexandersson, Bruce Anderson and James Rodger for their
   contributions to this study, The National Research Foundation (South
   Africa) for funding, and National Geographic Foundation grant 7534-03
   and Fulbright scholar award 10371 for supporting R.A.R.'s visits to
   S.D.J.'s lab.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{34}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{72}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ann. Bot.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DD5WY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000369996700003}},
OA = {{Green Published, Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000370177800008,
Author = {Rodrigo Gomez, Sara and Ornosa, Concepcion and Selfa, Jesus and Guara,
   Miguel and Polidori, Carlo},
Title = {{Small sweat bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) as potential major
   pollinators of melon (Cucumis melo) in the Mediterranean}},
Journal = {{ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{19}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{55-66}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{In the current scenario of a general decline of the honeybee worldwide,
   studies on the potential of alternative bee species in pollinating
   cultivated plants are important. Although melon, Cucumis melo, is a crop
   with great commercial importance, there is very little information on
   its pollinating fauna in Europe, and none from the southern
   Mediterranean area. In a locality in central Spain, using both pan-traps
   and net collections, we found that melon flowers are visited by 31
   species of bees spanning four families, though only four were both
   dominant and constant. These four species belonged to the family
   Halictidae (sweat bees) and mostly (three species) to the genus
   Lasioglossum. Five other species could be defined as accessory:
   honeybee, Apis mellifera, and four other halictids. Individuals of the
   dominant species were smaller, on average, than those from all the other
   species. Observations on the frequency of pollen and nectar foraging and
   on flower visit duration further suggested L.malachurum as the potential
   key pollinator. Females of this species started to forage on melon early
   in the flowering season and exhibited two activity peaks in summer, thus
   covering the whole season. Although in other sites across continents
   melon seems to be more heavily pollinated by honeybees, this seems to be
   not the case in the Mediterranean, where sweat bees seem to be the major
   pollinators of this crop.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Polidori, C (Corresponding Author), CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Biodiversidad \& Biol Evolutiva, Madrid, Spain.
   Polidori, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Castilla La Mancha, Inst Ciencias Ambientales ICAM, Toledo, Spain.
   Rodrigo Gomez, Sara; Selfa, Jesus, Univ Valencia, Dept Zool, Valencia, Spain.
   Ornosa, Concepcion, Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Zool \& Antropol Fis, Madrid, Spain.
   Guara, Miguel, Univ Valencia, Dept Botan, Valencia, Spain.
   Polidori, Carlo, CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Biodiversidad \& Biol Evolutiva, Madrid, Spain.
   Polidori, Carlo, Univ Castilla La Mancha, Inst Ciencias Ambientales ICAM, Toledo, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/ens.12168}},
ISSN = {{1343-8786}},
EISSN = {{1479-8298}},
Keywords = {{foraging behavior; honeybee; Lasioglossum; pollination; Spain}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA; NATIVE BEES; PAN TRAP; APIFORMES; FLOWERS; POLLEN;
   CROPS; DIVERSITY; COMMUNITY; HONEYBEE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{carlo.polidori@uclm.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Ornosa, Concepcion/O-8499-2016
   Guara-Requena, Miguel/K-8925-2017
   Polidori, Carlo/G-4382-2010}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Ornosa, Concepcion/0000-0003-0615-0790
   Guara-Requena, Miguel/0000-0003-0369-6157
   Polidori, Carlo/0000-0003-4834-0752}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Program JAE-Doc ``Junta para la Ampliacion de Estudios{''} - Spanish
   Research Council (CSIC); European Social Funding (ESF)}},
Funding-Text = {{Thanks to the people at ``La Entresierra{''}, especially Francisco Ribas
   and Marta Maria Moreno, for logistic support during the field study.
   Irene Gonzalez helped with bee sampling. Javier Ortiz Sanchez
   (Universidad de Almeria, Spain) helped with bee species identification.
   The research was supported by a post-doctoral contract to CP (Program
   JAE-Doc ``Junta para la Ampliacion de Estudios{''} funded by the Spanish
   Research Council (CSIC) and the European Social Funding (ESF)).
   Experiments comply with current Spanish law.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{69}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{48}},
Journal-ISO = {{Entomol. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DD8LK}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000370177800008}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000369975700014,
Author = {Moodley, D. and Geerts, S. and Richardson, D. M. and Wilson, J. R. U.},
Title = {{The importance of pollinators and autonomous self-fertilisation in the
   early stages of plant invasions: Banksia and Hakea (Proteaceae) as case
   studies}},
Journal = {{PLANT BIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{18}},
Number = {{1, SI}},
Pages = {{124-131}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{Reproduction is a crucial stage in the naturalisation of introduced
   plant species. Here, using breeding system experiments and observations
   of floral visitors, we investigate whether a lack of pollinators or an
   inability to autonomously self-fertilise limits naturalisation in five
   Australian Banksia species and the co-familial Hakea salicifolia in
   South Africa. Banksia species were heavily utilised by native insects
   and nectar-feeding birds. Although Banksia produced fruit when
   pollinators were excluded, pollinators significantly increased seed set
   in four of the five species. H. salicifolia flowers were visited by 11
   insect species; honeybees (Apis mellifera) were the main visitors.
   Flowers in naturalised H. salicifolia populations received almost four
   times the number of visits as flowers in non-naturalised populations;
   the latter showed both pollen limitation (PLI 0.40) and partial
   self-incompatibility. This should not prevent invasion, since H.
   salicifolia produces fruits via autonomous selfing in the absence of
   pollinators. The results suggest a limited role of breeding systems in
   mediating naturalisation of introduced Proteaceae species. Other
   factors, such as features of the recipient environments, appear to be
   more important. Spatial variation in rates of reproduction might,
   however, explain variation in the extent and rate of naturalisation of
   different populations.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Moodley, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Bot \& Zool, Ctr Invas Biol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa.
   Moodley, D.; Geerts, S.; Richardson, D. M.; Wilson, J. R. U., Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Bot \& Zool, Ctr Invas Biol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa.
   Moodley, D.; Geerts, S.; Wilson, J. R. U., Kirstenbosch Natl Bot Gardens, South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Invas Species Programme, Claremont, South Africa.
   Moodley, D., Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Agr Earth \& Environm Sci, Durban, South Africa.
   Geerts, S., Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Dept Conservat \& Marine Sci, Cape Town, South Africa.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/plb.12334}},
ISSN = {{1435-8603}},
EISSN = {{1438-8677}},
Keywords = {{Biological invasions; breeding system; naturalisation; pollen limitation
   index; Proteaceae; South Africa}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BREEDING SYSTEM; ALIEN PLANTS; REPRODUCTIVE-BIOLOGY; SOUTH-AFRICA;
   SEED-SET; ECOLOGY; NATURALIZATION; COMPATIBILITY; LIMITATION; PROTANDRY}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{desikamoodley29@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Richardson, David M/A-1495-2008
   Geerts, Sjirk/B-9659-2011
   Wilson, John R./B-4101-2008
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Richardson, David M/0000-0001-9574-8297
   Wilson, John R./0000-0003-0174-3239
   Geerts, Sjirk/0000-0003-0149-2783
   Moodley, Desika/0000-0002-0788-2136}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Working for Water (WfW) Programme of the South African Department of
   Environmental Affairs through the South African National Biodiversity
   Institute's Invasive Species Programme; DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for
   Invasion BiologyDepartment of Science \& Technology (India); National
   Research Foundation {[}75213, 87843, 85417]}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to Anina Heystek, Ethan Newman, Mashudu Mashau, Pieter
   Botha and Elisabeth Geerts for assistance with fieldwork. We thank all
   the landowners who gave us permission to work on their property,
   especially Andre Brink of Blomkloof flower farm in Elim. This work was
   funded by the Working for Water (WfW) Programme of the South African
   Department of Environmental Affairs through the South African National
   Biodiversity Institute's Invasive Species Programme and the DST-NRF
   Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology. SG and DMR acknowledge
   support from the National Research Foundation (grants 75213, 87843 and
   85417, respectively).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{64}},
Times-Cited = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{28}},
Journal-ISO = {{Plant Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DD5PG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000369975700014}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000369368100019,
Author = {Fukase, J. and Simons, A. M.},
Title = {{INCREASED POLLINATOR ACTIVITY IN URBAN GARDENS WITH MORE NATIVE FLORA}},
Journal = {{APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{14}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{297-310}},
Abstract = {{Declining pollinator abundance has become a major global environmental
   concern. Almost 90\% of flowering plants rely on animal pollinators for
   reproduction, and negative effects of pollinator declines on crop
   production have been shown. Urbanization is at least partially
   responsible for pollinator declines, and public programs have been
   developed to encourage pollinator-friendly gardens. Here, in an
   observational study, we investigate the relationship between pollinator
   activity and the proportion of native species in unmanipulated private
   gardens in an urban area. Pollinator activity in each of ten gardens was
   recorded at nine times throughout the growing season. Pollinator
   frequency differed among gardens, and visitation was positively
   associated with percent area planted with native species, after
   correcting for effects of time of year, plant density and total garden
   area. The effect of proportion native plant area on pollinator activity
   differed among pollinator guilds, and was particularly strong for bumble
   bees and large bees. The observation of heightened pollinator activity
   with increasing native area in this correlational study suggests that
   cultivating native plant species should be encouraged in urban gardens.
   We discuss that, although such observational studies have the advantage
   of realism, they cannot determine underlying causal factors driving the
   observed correlation.}},
Publisher = {{CORVINUS UNIV BUDAPEST}},
Address = {{VILLANYI UT 29/43, BUDAPEST, H-1118, HUNGARY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Simons, AM (Corresponding Author), Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   Fukase, J., Carleton Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
   Simons, A. M., Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.}},
ISSN = {{1589-1623}},
EISSN = {{1785-0037}},
Keywords = {{exotic plant species; native flora; pollinator decline; urbanization}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AMERICAN BUMBLE BEES; HONEY-BEE; PLANT REPRODUCTION; FRIENDLY GARDENS;
   SPECIES RICHNESS; FLOWERING PLANTS; CONSERVATION; DECLINE; IMPACTS;
   BIODIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{andrew\_simons@carleton.ca}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Simons, Andrew M/A-7751-2012}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Simons, Andrew M/0000-0002-0198-465X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (of Canada) Discovery
   GrantNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank K. Henein and P. Hennesey for comment, and the
   participating homeowners in Ottawa for property access. This research
   was supported by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (of
   Canada) Discovery Grant to AMS.}},
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