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Number-of-Cited-References = {{64}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{49}},
Journal-ISO = {{Austral Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AN3PU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000340501300010}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000340326900002,
Author = {Pitts-Singer, Theresa L. and Cane, James H. and Trostle, Glen},
Title = {{Progeny of Osmia lignaria from distinct regions differ in developmental
   phenology and survival under a common thermal regime}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{67}},
Pages = {{9-19}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Many insects, including some bees, have extensive subcontinental
   distributions that can differ in climatic conditions. Within and beyond
   these distributions, humans intentionally transport beneficial insects,
   including bees, to non-natal geographic locations. Insects also are
   experiencing unprecedented climatic change in their resident localities.
   For solitary bees, we know very little about the adaptive plasticity and
   geographic variation in developmental physiology that accommodates the
   different climates experienced within distributional ranges. Osmia
   lignaria Say (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) is a widely distributed North
   American spring-emerging bee being developed as a managed pollinator for
   tree fruit crops, including almonds. We examined the development and
   survival of O. lignaria progeny that were descended from populations
   sourced from southern California, western Washington, and northern Utah,
   and then were reared together under an hourly and weekly temperature
   regime simulating those of a California almond-growing region. We found
   that developmental physiologies of Washington and Utah progeny were
   generally similar. However, California progeny developed slower, were
   more metabolically active, and survived better under California
   conditions than did populations native to regions at higher latitudes.
   Regardless of geographic origin, cocooned adults managed under
   prescribed thermal regimes emerged faster and lived longer after
   wintering. Progeny of parents from different regions exhibited some
   acclimatory plasticity in developmental phenologies to a novel climatic
   regime, but overall their responses reflected their geographic origins.
   This outcome is consistent with their developmental phenologies being
   largely heritable adaptations to regional climates. (C) Published by
   Elsevier Ltd.}},
Publisher = {{PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Pitts-Singer, TL (Corresponding Author), Utah State Univ, USDA ARS, Pollinating Insects Res Unit, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   Pitts-Singer, Theresa L.; Cane, James H.; Trostle, Glen, Utah State Univ, USDA ARS, Pollinating Insects Res Unit, Logan, UT 84322 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.jinsphys.2014.05.018}},
ISSN = {{0022-1910}},
EISSN = {{1879-1611}},
Keywords = {{Almond pollination; Blue orchard bee; Developmental physiology;
   Megachilidae; Osmia lignaria; Phenology}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CLIMATE-CHANGE; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; PROPINQUA CRESSON; FIELD
   EXPERIMENTS; EMERGENCE TIME; APPLE ORCHARDS; SOLITARY BEE; HYMENOPTERA;
   MEGACHILIDAE; TEMPERATURE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology; Physiology; Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology; Physiology; Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{Theresa.Pitts-Singer@ars.usda.gov
   Jim.Cane@ars.usda.gov
   Glentrostle@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Cane, James H/C-1636-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Cane, James H/0000-0002-4745-382X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Almond Board of California}},
Funding-Text = {{For partial funding of this project, we thank The Almond Board of
   California, which was not involved in the experimental design, the
   writing of this paper, or the decision to publish this work. We thank
   ARS technicians Stephanie Miller, Melissa Weber, Katie Swoboda, Shaila
   Kalaskar, and Ellen Klomps, and Utah State University undergraduates
   Daniel Sharp and Daniel Young for their invaluable assistance in nest
   dissections, temperature data preparation, bee development and
   respirometry data collections, and data entry. We appreciate the
   conscientious efforts of Sara Goldman-Smith and Steve Peterson for nest
   retrieval in California and for shipping them to Utah. We also thank
   AgPollen, LLC, Dan Cummings, and Jimmy Bertagna for allowing us to fly
   our bees in their orchards. We thank Jordi Bosch, George Yocum, and two
   anonymous reviewers for their careful reviews and commentaries that
   greatly improved this manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{43}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{72}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Insect Physiol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AN1FA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000340326900002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000339336800004,
Author = {Vaudo, Anthony D. and Patch, Harland M. and Mortensen, David A. and
   Grozinger, Christina M. and Tooker, John F.},
Title = {{Bumble bees exhibit daily behavioral patterns in pollen foraging}},
Journal = {{ARTHROPOD-PLANT INTERACTIONS}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{8}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{273-283}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{In response to global declines in bee populations, several studies have
   focused on floral resource provisioning schemes to support bee
   communities and maintain their pollination services. Optimizing
   host-plant selection for supplemental floral provisioning requires an
   understanding of bee foraging behavior and preferences for host-plant
   species. However, fully characterizing these preferences is challenging
   due to multiple factors influencing foraging, including the large degree
   of spatiotemporal variability in floral resources. To understand bee
   pollen foraging patterns, we developed a highly controlled mechanistic
   framework to measure pollen foraging preferences of the bumble bee
   Bombus impatiens to nine plant species native to Pennsylvania. We
   recorded continuous observations of foraging behavior of the
   experimental bee community and individual bees, while simultaneously
   standardizing for the number of foragers in the environment and
   differences in floral display of each plant species, while controlling
   for flowering phenology such that bees only foraged when all plant
   species' flowers were open. Our results demonstrate that B. impatiens
   exhibit predictable daily patterns in their pollen foraging choices, and
   their preferences are dominated by the host-plants they visit first. We
   hypothesize that these patterns at the community and individual levels
   are driven by the interplay between pollen abundance and quality. We
   recommend that daily cycles of host-plant visitation be considered in
   future studies to ensure precise and accurate interpretations of
   host-plant preference. Such precision is critical for comprehensive
   analyses of the proximate and ultimate mechanisms driving bee foraging
   behavior and the selection of host-plant species to use in habitat
   restoration protocols.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Vaudo, AD (Corresponding Author), Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, Ctr Pollinator Res, 501 ASI Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Vaudo, Anthony D.; Patch, Harland M.; Grozinger, Christina M.; Tooker, John F., Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, Ctr Pollinator Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Mortensen, David A., Penn State Univ, Dept Plant Sci, Ctr Pollinator Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11829-014-9312-5}},
ISSN = {{1872-8855}},
EISSN = {{1872-8847}},
Keywords = {{Bombus impatiens; Daily phenology; Foraging preferences; Native bee
   conservation; Pollination ecology}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATION SERVICES; CROP POLLINATION; BOMBUS-IMPATIENS; GENUS SENNA;
   HONEY-BEES; NECTAR; FLOWER; WILD; CONSEQUENCES; HYMENOPTERA}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{adv124@psu.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Tooker, John/P-6421-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Tooker, John/0000-0002-9303-6699}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{55}},
Times-Cited = {{23}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{163}},
Journal-ISO = {{Arthropod-Plant Interact.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AL7SY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000339336800004}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000338618400001,
Author = {Bennett, Ashley B. and Isaacs, Rufus},
Title = {{Landscape composition influences pollinators and pollination services in
   perennial biofuel plantings}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{193}},
Pages = {{1-8}},
Month = {{AUG 1}},
Abstract = {{Biofuel cropping systems are considered a potential source of renewable
   energy and an integral component of a sustainable energy policy. The
   type of biofuel crop selected for production has the capacity to
   substantially alter landscape composition, affecting biodiversity
   conservation and ecosystem services. To understand how increasing
   production of perennial grasses for biofuels may affect pollinators and
   pollination services, we identified 20 agricultural fields that varied
   in their proportion of surrounding grassland cover. Bees and pollination
   services were measured at each site to determine how bee abundance,
   diversity, and community composition responded to increasing proportions
   of grassland, and to quantify how pollination services changed as the
   proportion of grassland increased in the landscape. Bees were collected
   from sentinel sunflowers, and pollination services were measured by
   comparing seed set from open and closed sunflowers at each site.
   Landscape composition had a significant effect on bee abundance,
   diversity, and community composition with a greater abundance of bees
   and a more diverse bee community found visiting flowers at sites with
   more of the surrounding landscape in perennial grassland. In contrast,
   the bee community in low grassland sites was dominated by Apis
   mellifera, suggesting that pollination in these landscapes may be more
   sensitive to declines in this species. Despite these differences, the
   level of sunflower pollination was similar across sites, even though the
   bee community responded to changes in landscape composition. Increasing
   grassland cover through the addition of perennial biofuel plantings
   would be expected to support a more diverse bee community and a greater
   abundance of bees, yielding reliable pollination services. (C) 2014
   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bennett, AB (Corresponding Author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, 578 Wilson Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Bennett, Ashley B., Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2014.04.016}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Pollination; Ecosystem services; Sunflower; Native bees; Grassland;
   Landscape context}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SPECIES RICHNESS; FLOWER CONSTANCY; FORAGING RANGES; DIVERSITY; BEES;
   CROPS; ABUNDANCE; COMMUNITIES; ARTHROPODS; GRASSLANDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{abb@msu.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Isaacs, Rufus/AAF-4646-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Isaacs, Rufus/0000-0001-7523-4643}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{U.S. DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science
   BER)United States Department of Energy (DOE) {[}DE-FC02-07ER64494];
   USDA-NIFAUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
   {[}2012-67009-20146]}},
Funding-Text = {{A special thanks to the participating landowners and Ben Werling who
   established our network of sites. Thanks to Ashley McNamara, Lindsey
   Pudlo, Jon Roney, and Laura Maihofer who provided invaluable field
   assistance and Jason Gibbs who provided bee identifications. This
   research was funded by the U.S. DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research
   Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494) and by USDA-NIFA
   (grant 2012-67009-20146).}},
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Unique-ID = {{ISI:000338618400001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000341433400008,
Author = {Theis, Nina and Barber, Nicholas A. and Gillespie, Sandra D. and
   Hazzard, Ruth V. and Adler, Lynn S.},
Title = {{ATTRACTING MUTUALISTS AND ANTAGONISTS: PLANT TRAIT VARIATION EXPLAINS
   THE DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIALIST FLORAL HERBIVORES AND POLLINATORS ON
   CROPS AND WILD GOURDS}},
Journal = {{AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{101}},
Number = {{8}},
Pages = {{1314-1322}},
Month = {{AUG 1}},
Abstract = {{Premise of the study: Floral traits play important roles in pollinator
   attraction and defense against floral herbivory. However, plants may
   experience trade-offs between conspicuousness to pollinators and
   herbivore attraction. Comparative studies provide an excellent framework
   to examine the role of multiple traits shaping mutualist and antagonist
   interactions.
   Methods: To assess whether putative defensive and attractive traits
   predict species interactions, we grew 20 different Cucurbitaceae species
   and varieties in the field to measure interactions with pollinators and
   herbivores and in the greenhouse to assess trait variation. Cucurbits
   are characterized by the production of cucurbitacins, bitter nonvolatile
   terpenoids that are effective against generalist herbivores but can
   attract specialist beetles. We determined whether plant traits such as
   cucurbitacins predict herbivore resistance and pollinator attraction
   using an information-theoretic approach.
   Key results: Mutualists and floral antagonists were attracted to the
   same cucurbit varieties once they flowered. However, rather than
   cucurbitacin concentration, we found that the size of the flower and
   volatile emissions of floral sesquiterpenoids explained both pollinator
   and floral herbivore visitation preference across cucurbit taxa. This
   pattern held across cucurbit taxa and within the Cucurbita genus.
   Conclusions: Surprisingly, floral sesquiterpenoid volatiles, which are
   associated with direct defense, indirect defense, and attraction, rather
   than defense traits such as cucurbitacins, appeared to drive
   interactions with both pollinators and floral herbivores across cucurbit
   taxa. Identifying the relevant plant traits for attraction and
   deterrence is important in this economically valuable crop, particularly
   if pollinators and floral herbivores use the same plant traits as cues.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Theis, N (Corresponding Author), Elms Coll, Div Nat Sci Math \& Technol, Chicopee, MA 01013 USA.
   Theis, Nina, Elms Coll, Div Nat Sci Math \& Technol, Chicopee, MA 01013 USA.
   Barber, Nicholas A., No Illinois Univ, Dept Biol Sci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
   Gillespie, Sandra D., Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A, Canada.
   Hazzard, Ruth V., Univ Massachusetts, Ctr Agr Food \& Environm, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
   Adler, Lynn S., Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3732/ajb.1400171}},
ISSN = {{0002-9122}},
EISSN = {{1537-2197}},
Keywords = {{cucumber beetles; Cucurbita; cucurbitacins; Cucurbitoideae; defense;
   fragrance; herbivore; squash bees; terpenoids; volatile organic
   compounds}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PEPONAPIS-PRUINOSA; INSECT HERBIVORY; APIS-MELLIFERA; CORN-ROOTWORM;
   COLEOPTERA; FRAGRANCE; PATTERNS; CUCURBITACEAE; MANIPULATION;
   METABOLITES}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{theisn@elms.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Barber, Nichlas A./N-1437-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Barber, Nichlas A./0000-0003-1653-0009}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA-CSREES Northeastern Integrated Pest Management Grant}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank N. Woodard and A. Brown for field cultivation, M.
   Messer for project management, F. Halaweish (South Dakota State
   University) for cucurbitacin analysis, M. Doall (Stony Brook University)
   for C and N analyses, J. Normanly for the use of the GC-MS, T.
   Beauchesne and C. Joyner for greenhouse support, and J. Hazzard-Watkins,
   K. Bouley, S. Brindle, N. Freeman, and S. Subramony for field
   assistance. This research was funded by a USDA-CSREES Northeastern
   Integrated Pest Management Grant awarded April 2005.}},
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Unique-ID = {{ISI:000341433400008}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000339485200010,
Author = {Lester, P. J. and Gruber, M. A. M. and Brenton-Rule, E. C. and Archer,
   M. and Corley, J. C. and Dvorak, L. and Masciocchi, M. and Van
   Oystaeyen, A.},
Title = {{Determining the origin of invasions and demonstrating a lack of enemy
   release from microsporidian pathogens in common wasps (Vespula vulgaris)}},
Journal = {{DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{20}},
Number = {{8}},
Pages = {{964-974}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Aim Understanding the role of enemy release in biological invasions
   requires an assessment of the invader's home range, the number of
   invasion events and enemy prevalence. The common wasp (Vespula vulgaris)
   is a widespread invader. We sought to determine the Eurasian origin of
   this wasp and examined world-wide populations for microsporidian
   pathogen infections to investigate enemy release.
   Location Argentina, Eurasia, New Zealand.
   Methods A haplotype network and phylogenetic tree were constructed from
   combined wasp COI and cytb mitochondrial markers. A morphometric study
   using canonical discriminant analysis was conducted on wing venation
   patterns. Microsporidian pathogens prevalence was also examined using
   small subunit rRNA microsporidia-specific primers.
   Results Our spatially structured haplotype network from the native range
   suggested a longitudinal cline of wasp haplotypes along an east to west
   gradient. Six haplotypes were detected from New Zealand, and two from
   Argentina. The populations from the introduced range were genetically
   similar to the western European, United Kingdom and Ireland. The
   morphometric analysis showed significant morphological variation between
   countries and supported the Western European origin for New Zealand
   populations, although not for Argentine samples. Microsporidian
   infection rates were highest in New Zealand samples (54\%), but no
   significant differences in infection rates were observed between the
   invaded and native range. Nosema species included matches to N. apis (a
   pathogen from honey bees) and N. bombi (from bumble bees).
   Main conclusions Multiple introductions of the common wasp have occurred
   in the invaded range. A high microsporidian infection rate within the
   native range, combined with multiple introductions and a reservoir of
   pathogens in other social insects such as bees, likely contributes to
   the high microsporidian infection rates in the invaded range. Enemy
   release is likely to be more frequent when pathogens are rare in the
   home range, or are host specific and rare in reservoir populations of
   the introduced range.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Lester, PJ (Corresponding Author), Victoria Univ Wellington, Ctr Biodivers \& Restorat Ecol, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.
   Lester, P. J.; Gruber, M. A. M.; Brenton-Rule, E. C., Victoria Univ Wellington, Ctr Biodivers \& Restorat Ecol, Wellington, New Zealand.
   Archer, M., York St John Univ, York YO31 1EH, N Yorkshire, England.
   Corley, J. C.; Masciocchi, M., INTA EEA Bariloche, Grp Ecol Insectos, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Dvorak, L., Mestske Muzeum Marianske Lazne, CZ-35301 Marianske Lazne, Czech Republic.
   Van Oystaeyen, A., Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Socioecol \& Social Evolut, Leuven, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/ddi.12223}},
ISSN = {{1366-9516}},
EISSN = {{1472-4642}},
Keywords = {{Biological invasions; enemy release; Nosema; pathogen; social wasp;
   Vespula vulgaris}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SOCIAL WASPS; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; HONEY-BEES; HYMENOPTERA; VESPIDAE;
   POPULATIONS; GERMANICA; DYNAMICS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{phil.lester@vuw.ac.nz}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Masciocchi, Maite/K-3378-2019
   Lester, Phil/A-1296-2008
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Lester, Phil/0000-0002-1801-5687
   Corley, Juan/0000-0002-8032-2223
   Masciocchi, Maite/0000-0002-0095-2170}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{RSNZ Marsden GrantRoyal Society of New ZealandMarsden Fund (NZ); RSNZ
   Charles Fleming Senior Scientist Award; RSNZ BayerBoost Scholarship;
   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas yTecnicas, PIPConsejo
   Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET)
   {[}11220090100043]; Victoria University of Wellington}},
Funding-Text = {{For submitting samples of wasps that were used in this study, we thank
   A. V. Antropov, R. Barbieri, J. Barnard, H. Berman, G. Broad, B. Brown,
   L. Castro, E. G. Chambers, S. Curran, T. Harris, N.A. Khrustalyova, H.
   Kovac, N.T.P. Lien, R. O'Toole, A. Perrard, F. R. Schnitzler and B.
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   Funding was provided by a RSNZ Marsden Grant and a RSNZ Charles Fleming
   Senior Scientist Award to PJL, a RSNZ BayerBoost Scholarship to EB-R,
   Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas yTecnicas, PIP 2010,
   Grant No. 11220090100043 to JCC, and Victoria University of Wellington.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{63}},
Times-Cited = {{25}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{61}},
Journal-ISO = {{Divers. Distrib.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AL9TS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000339485200010}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000342851000007,
Author = {Blaauw, Brett R. and Isaacs, Rufus},
Title = {{Flower plantings increase wild bee abundance and the pollination
   services provided to a pollination-dependent crop}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{51}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{890-898}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{1. Pollination services from wild insects contribute to crop
   productivity around the world, but are at risk of decline in
   agricultural landscapes. Using highbush blueberry as a model system, we
   tested whether wildflower plantings established adjacent to crop fields
   would increase the abundance of wild pollinators during crop bloom and
   enhance pollination and yield.
   2. Plantings were seeded in 2009 with a mix of 15 perennial wildflower
   species that provided season-long bloom and increased plant density and
   floral area during the subsequent
   3 years. 3. Honeybees visiting blueberry flowers had similar abundance
   in enhanced and control fields in all 4 years of this study, whereas
   wild bee and syrphid abundance increased annually in the fields adjacent
   to wildflower plantings.
   4. Crop pollination parameters including percentage fruit set, berry
   weight and mature seeds per berry were significantly greater in fields
   adjacent to wildflower plantings 3 and 4 years after seeding, leading to
   higher crop yields and with the associated revenue exceeding the cost of
   wildflower establishment and maintenance.
   5. Synthesis and applications. We suggest that provision of forage
   habitat for bees adjacent to pollinator-dependent crops can conserve
   wild pollinators in otherwise resource-poor agricultural landscapes.
   Over time, these plantings can support higher crop yields and bring a
   return on the initial investment in wildflower seed and planting
   establishment, also insuring against loss of managed pollinators.
   Further understanding of the importance of planting size, location and
   landscape context will be required to effectively implement this
   practice to support crop pollination.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Blaauw, BR (Corresponding Author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Blaauw, Brett R.; Isaacs, Rufus, Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2664.12257}},
ISSN = {{0021-8901}},
EISSN = {{1365-2664}},
Keywords = {{abundance; diversity; native; perennial; fruit; yield; syrphid;
   conservation; ecosystem services}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NATIVE BEES; LANDSCAPE CONTEXT; PATCH SIZE; FRUIT-SET; CONSERVATION;
   COMMUNITIES; DECLINES; RESTORATION; POPULATIONS; RESOURCES}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{blaauwb1@msu.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Isaacs, Rufus/AAF-4646-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Isaacs, Rufus/0000-0001-7523-4643}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Hutson Endowment of the Department of Entomology at MSU; Sustainable
   Agriculture Research and Education programme of the United States
   Department of Agriculture {[}GNC09-116, LNC08-297]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the Berry Crops Entomology Lab at Michigan State University
   (MSU) for helping establish the wildflower plantings, and for comments
   on earlier version of this manuscript. We also thank the blueberry
   grower co-operators: John Calsbeek, Karlis Galens, Dennis Hartmann,
   Richard J. Rant and Denny Vanderkooi, for their support and their
   maintenance of the wildflower plantings. Thanks to also Kyle Ringwald,
   Nury Duque-Feghali, Jacob Morden and Joe Fletcher for their help in
   collecting and sorting samples. We appreciate the advice and services
   provided by Michigan Wildflower Farm and Wildtype Design, Native Plants
   \& Seed Ltd. BRB was supported by The Hutson Endowment of the Department
   of Entomology at MSU and by the Sustainable Agriculture Research and
   Education programme of the United States Department of Agriculture
   (GNC09-116 and LNC08-297).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{211}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{16}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{344}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AQ5LP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000342851000007}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {{Y}},
ESI-Hot-Paper = {{N}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000339819800055,
Author = {Sandrock, Christoph and Tanadini, Matteo and Tanadini, Lorenzo G. and
   Fauser-Misslin, Aline and Potts, Simon G. and Neumann, Peter},
Title = {{Impact of Chronic Neonicotinoid Exposure on Honeybee Colony Performance
   and Queen Supersedure}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{8}},
Month = {{AUG 1}},
Abstract = {{Background: Honeybees provide economically and ecologically vital
   pollination services to crops and wild plants. During the last decade
   elevated colony losses have been documented in Europe and North America.
   Despite growing consensus on the involvement of multiple causal factors,
   the underlying interactions impacting on honeybee health and colony
   failure are not fully resolved. Parasites and pathogens are among the
   main candidates, but sublethal exposure to widespread agricultural
   pesticides may also affect bees.
   Methodology/Principal Findings: To investigate effects of sublethal
   dietary neonicotinoid exposure on honeybee colony performance, a fully
   crossed experimental design was implemented using 24 colonies, including
   sister-queens from two different strains, and experimental in-hive
   pollen feeding with or without environmentally relevant concentrations
   of thiamethoxam and clothianidin. Honeybee colonies chronically exposed
   to both neonicotinoids over two brood cycles exhibited decreased
   performance in the short-term resulting in declining numbers of adult
   bees (-28\%) and brood (-13\%), as well as a reduction in honey
   production (-29\%) and pollen collections (-19\%), but colonies
   recovered in the medium-term and overwintered successfully. However,
   significantly decelerated growth of neonicotinoid-exposed colonies
   during the following spring was associated with queen failure, revealing
   previously undocumented long-term impacts of neonicotinoids: queen
   supersedure was observed for 60\% of the neonicotinoid-exposed colonies
   within a one year period, but not for control colonies. Linked to this,
   neonicotinoid exposure was significantly associated with a reduced
   propensity to swarm during the next spring. Both short-term and
   long-term effects of neonicotinoids on colony performance were
   significantly influenced by the honeybees' genetic background.
   Conclusions/Significance: Sublethal neonicotinoid exposure did not
   provoke increased winter losses. Yet, significant detrimental short and
   long-term impacts on colony performance and queen fate suggest that
   neonicotinoids may contribute to colony weakening in a complex manner.
   Further, we highlight the importance of the genetic basis of
   neonicotinoid susceptibility in honeybees which can vary substantially.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sandrock, C (Corresponding Author), Agroscope, Swiss Bee Res Ctr, Bern, Switzerland.
   Sandrock, Christoph; Fauser-Misslin, Aline; Neumann, Peter, Agroscope, Swiss Bee Res Ctr, Bern, Switzerland.
   Tanadini, Matteo, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland.
   Tanadini, Lorenzo G., Univ Zurich, Inst Social \& Prevent Med, Div Biostat, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Fauser-Misslin, Aline; Neumann, Peter, Univ Bern, Vetsuisse Fac, Inst Bee Hlth, Bern, Switzerland.
   Potts, Simon G., Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy \& Dev, Reading, Berks, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0103592}},
Article-Number = {{e103592}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NOSEMA-CERANAE MICROSPORIDIA; APIS-MELLIFERA; COLLAPSE DISORDER;
   PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; GENE-EXPRESSION; BEE; INSECTICIDES; TOXICITY;
   DECLINES; LOSSES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{ch.sandrock@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Potts, Simon G/C-7250-2008
   Neumann, Peter/C-9964-2015
   Tanadini, Lorenzo/E-7290-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Potts, Simon G/0000-0002-2045-980X
   Neumann, Peter/0000-0001-5163-5215
   Tanadini, Lorenzo/0000-0003-4337-0637
   Sandrock, Christoph/0000-0002-2054-2216}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European UnionEuropean Union (EU) {[}244090]}},
Funding-Text = {{This research received funding from the European Union Framework 7 under
   grant agreement no. 244090 (CP-FP) STEP (Status and Trends in European
   Pollinators, www.STEP-project.net). The funders had no role in study
   design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.}},
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