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Number-of-Cited-References = {{60}},
Times-Cited = {{36}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{200}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Appl.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DK3TO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000374840500007}},
OA = {{Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000374568300001,
Author = {Venjakob, Christine and Klein, Alexandra-Maria and Ebeling, Anne and
   Tscharntke, Teja and Scherber, Christoph},
Title = {{Plant diversity increases spatio-temporal niche complementarity in
   plant-pollinator interactions}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{6}},
Number = {{8}},
Pages = {{2249-2261}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Ongoing biodiversity decline impairs ecosystem processes, including
   pollination. Flower visitation, an important indicator of pollination
   services, is influenced by plant species richness. However, the
   spatio-temporal responses of different pollinator groups to plant
   species richness have not yet been analyzed experimentally. Here, we
   used an experimental plant species richness gradient to analyze
   plant-pollinator interactions with an unprecedented spatio-temporal
   resolution. We observed four pollinator functional groups (honeybees,
   bumblebees, solitary bees, and hoverflies) in experimental plots at
   three different vegetation strata between sunrise and sunset. Visits
   were modified by plant species richness interacting with time and space.
   Furthermore, the complementarity of pollinator functional groups in
   space and time was stronger in species-rich mixtures. We conclude that
   high plant diversity should ensure stable pollination services, mediated
   via spatio-temporal niche complementarity in flower visitation.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY-BLACKWELL}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Venjakob, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Gottingen, DNPW, Agroecol, Grisebachstr 6, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
   Venjakob, Christine; Tscharntke, Teja, Univ Gottingen, DNPW, Agroecol, Grisebachstr 6, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
   Venjakob, Christine, Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Inst Ecol Ecosyst Funct, Luneburg, Germany.
   Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Univ Freiburg, Fac Environm \& Nat Resources Nat Conservat \& Land, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   Ebeling, Anne, Univ Jena, Inst Ecol, Jena, Germany.
   Scherber, Christoph, Univ Munster, Inst Landscape Ecol, D-48149 Munster, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ece3.2026}},
ISSN = {{2045-7758}},
Keywords = {{Environmental niche; floral resource use; functional
   pollinatordiversity; generalized additive models; Jena Experiment; niche
   overlap}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SPECIES RICHNESS; BEE ABUNDANCE; FRUIT-SET; BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITIES;
   ECOLOGY; CONSERVATION; NETHERLANDS; GRASSLANDS; REGRESSION}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{Christine.Venjakob@agr.uni-goettingen.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Tscharntke, Teja/N-5123-2014
   Scherber, Christoph/B-6611-2009
   Klein, Alexandra-Maria/J-5871-2016}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Scherber, Christoph/0000-0001-7924-8911
   Klein, Alexandra-Maria/0000-0003-2139-8575}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) {[}FOR
   1451/2]}},
Funding-Text = {{Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, (Grant/Award Number: `FOR 1451/2').}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{44}},
Times-Cited = {{17}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{88}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DJ9YD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000374568300001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000374603900002,
Author = {Sanchez-Bayo, Francisco and Goulson, Dave and Pennacchio, Francesco and
   Nazzi, Francesco and Goka, Koichi and Desneux, Nicolas},
Title = {{Are bee diseases linked to pesticides? - A brief review}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{89-90}},
Pages = {{7-11}},
Month = {{APR-MAY}},
Abstract = {{The negative impacts of pesticides, in particular insecticides, on bees
   and other pollinators have never been disputed. Insecticides can
   directly kill these vital insects, whereas herbicides reduce the
   diversity of their food resources, thus indirectly affecting their
   survival and reproduction. At sub-lethal level (<LD50), neurotoxic
   insecticide molecules are known to influence the cognitive abilities of
   bees, impairing their performance and ultimately impacting on the
   viability of the colonies. In addition, widespread systemic insecticides
   appear to have introduced indirect side effects on both honey bees and
   wild bumblebees, by deeply affecting their health. Immune suppression of
   the natural defences by neonicotinoid and phenyl-pyrazole (fipronil)
   insecticides opens the way to parasite infections and viral diseases,
   fostering their spread among individuals and among bee colonies at
   higher rates than under conditions of no exposure to such insecticides.
   This causal link between diseases and/or parasites in bees and
   neonicotinoids and other pesticides has eluded researchers for years
   because both factors are concurrent: while the former are the immediate
   cause of colony collapses and bee declines, the latter are a key factor
   contributing to the increasing negative impact of parasitic infections
   observed in bees in recent decades. Crown Copyright (C) 2016 Published
   by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sanchez-Bayo, F (Corresponding Author), Univ Sydney, Fac Agr \& Environm, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia.
   Sanchez-Bayo, Francisco, Univ Sydney, Fac Agr \& Environm, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia.
   Goulson, Dave, Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
   Pennacchio, Francesco, Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Agr, Lab Entomol E Tremblay, I-80055 Naples, Italy.
   Nazzi, Francesco, Univ Udine, Dipartimento Sci Agr \& Ambientali, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
   Goka, Koichi, Natl Inst Environm Studies NIES, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan.
   Desneux, Nicolas, French Natl Inst Agr Res INRA, F-06903 Sophia Antipolis, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.009}},
ISSN = {{0160-4120}},
EISSN = {{1873-6750}},
Keywords = {{Infections; Parasites; Viruses; Immune-suppression; Neonicotinoids;
   Fungicides}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER; HONEY-BEE; NOSEMA-CERANAE; APIS-MELLIFERA;
   NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDES; EXPOSURE; PARASITE; VARROA; INFECTION;
   TOXICITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{sanchezbayo@mac.com
   D.Goulson@sussex.ac.uk
   f.pennacchio@unina.it
   francesco.nazzi@uniud.it
   goka@nies.go.jp
   nicolas.desneux@sophia.inra.fr}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/A-2462-2010
   Desneux, Nicolas/J-6262-2013
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/0000-0003-4421-2876
   PENNACCHIO, Francesco/0000-0002-8794-9328}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{87}},
Times-Cited = {{159}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{26}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{656}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Int.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DK0LI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000374603900002}},
ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {{Y}},
ESI-Hot-Paper = {{N}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000373396900003,
Author = {Cabrera, Ana R. and Almanza, Maria Teresa and Cutler, G. Christopher and
   Fischer, David L. and Hinarejos, Silvia and Lewis, Gavin and Nigro,
   Daniel and Olmstead, Allen and Overmyer, Jay and Potter, Daniel A. and
   Raine, Nigel E. and Stanley-Stahr, Cory and Thompson, Helen and van der
   Steen, Jozef},
Title = {{Initial recommendations for higher-tier risk assessment protocols for
   bumble bees, Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)}},
Journal = {{INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{12}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{222-229}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Global declines of bumble bees and other pollinator populations are of
   concern because of their critical role for crop production and
   maintenance of wild plant biodiversity. Although the consensus among
   scientists is that the interaction of many factors, including habitat
   loss, forage scarcity, diseases, parasites, and pesticides, potentially
   plays a role in causing these declines, pesticides have received
   considerable attention and scrutiny. In response, regulatory agencies
   have introduced more stringent pollinator testing requirements for
   registration and reregistration of pesticides, to ensure that the risks
   to pollinators are minimized. In this context, guidelines for testing
   bumble bees (Bombus spp.) in regulatory studies are not yet available,
   and a pressing need exists to develop suitable protocols for routine
   higher-tier studies with these non-Apis sp., social bees. To meet this
   need, Bayer CropScience LP, Syngenta Crop Protection LLC US, and Valent
   USA. Corporation organized a workshop bringing together a group of
   global experts on bumble bee behavior, ecology, and ecotoxicology to
   discuss and develop draft protocols for both semi-field (Tier II) and
   field (Tier III) studies. The workshop was held May 8-9, 2014, at the
   Bayer Bee Care Center, North Carolina, USA. The participants represented
   academic, consulting, and industry scientists from Europe, Canada, the
   United States, and Brazil. The workshop identified a clear protection
   goal and generated proposals for basic experimental designs, relevant
   measurements, and endpoints for both semifield (tunnel) and field tests.
   These initial recommendations are intended to form the basis of
   discussions to help advance the development of appropriate protocol
   guidelines. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2016;12:222-229. (c) 2015 The
   Authors. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Published by
   SETAC}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Cabrera, AR (Corresponding Author), Bayer CropSci LP, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
   Cabrera, Ana R.; Fischer, David L.; Olmstead, Allen, Bayer CropSci LP, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
   Almanza, Maria Teresa, Bayer CropSci AG, Monheim, Germany.
   Cutler, G. Christopher, Dalhousie Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Truro, NS, Canada.
   Hinarejos, Silvia, Sumitomo Chem Agro Europe SAS, Parc Affaires Crecy, St Didier Au Mt Dor, France.
   Lewis, Gavin, JSC Int Ltd, Stn Parade, Exchange, Harrogate, N Yorkshire, England.
   Nigro, Daniel, Bayer CropSci, Recanto Passaros, Paulinia, SP, Brazil.
   Overmyer, Jay, Syngenta Crop Protect LLC, Greensboro, NC USA.
   Potter, Daniel A., Univ Kentucky, Dept Entomol, Lexington, KY 40546 USA.
   Raine, Nigel E., Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   Stanley-Stahr, Cory, Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Gainesville, FL USA.
   Thompson, Helen, Syngenta LTD, Jealotts Hill Int Res Stn, Bracknell, Berks, England.
   van der Steen, Jozef, Wageningen Univ \& Res, Wageningen, Netherlands.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ieam.1675}},
ISSN = {{1551-3777}},
EISSN = {{1551-3793}},
Keywords = {{Agrochemicals; Bumble bee; Endpoints; Ecotoxicology; Insecticides;
   Pesticides}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; COLONY GROWTH; TERRESTRIS; SUCCESS; QUEENS;
   COMPATIBILITY; THIAMETHOXAM; HABITATS; IMPACTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Toxicology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences; Toxicology}},
Author-Email = {{ana.cabrera@bayer.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Thompson, Helen/H-7753-2013
   Raine, Nigel/AAK-6425-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Thompson, Helen/0000-0001-5137-5214
   Raine, Nigel/0000-0001-6343-2829}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Bayer CropScience LPBayer AG; Syngenta Crop Protection LLC US; Valent
   USA Corporation; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
   CouncilBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
   {[}BB/I000178/1] Funding Source: Researchfish}},
Funding-Text = {{The costs of arranging and hosting this 2-day workshop, and travel for
   all participants, were funded by Bayer CropScience LP, Syngenta Crop
   Protection LLC US and Valent USA Corporation (for Sumitomo Chemical).
   GCC, GL, DAP, NER, CS-S and JvdS received no financial payment,
   honoraria or gifts for their participation in the workshop or writing
   the manuscript. The workshop organizers would like to thank Victoria
   Glaser and Neoma Flanagan for their assistance with travel arrangements
   for the workshop participants, and Sarah Myers and Kim Huntzinger for
   their assistance with setting up the workshop at the Bayer Bee Care
   Center. The authors declare no conflict of interest with the article
   content.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{43}},
Times-Cited = {{21}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{47}},
Journal-ISO = {{Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DI3KG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000373396900003}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000374768800009,
Author = {Graystock, Peter and Blane, Edward J. and McFrederick, Quinn S. and
   Goulson, Dave and Hughes, William O. H.},
Title = {{Do managed bees drive parasite spread and emergence in wild bees?}},
Journal = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-PARASITES AND WILDLIFE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{5}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{64-75}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Bees have been managed and utilised for honey production for centuries
   and, more recently, pollination services. Since the mid 20th Century,
   the use and production of managed bees has intensified with hundreds of
   thousands of hives being moved across countries and around the globe on
   an annual basis. However, the introduction of unnaturally high densities
   of bees to areas could have adverse effects. Importation and deployment
   of managed honey bee and bumblebees may be responsible for parasite
   introductions or a change in the dynamics of native parasites that
   ultimately increases disease prevalence in wild bees. Here we review the
   domestication and deployment of managed bees and explain the evidence
   for the role of managed bees in causing adverse effects on the health of
   wild bees. Correlations with the use of managed bees and decreases in
   wild bee health from territories across the globe are discussed along
   with suggestions to mitigate further health reductions in wild bees. (C)
   2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Australian
   Society for Parasitology.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Graystock, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
   Graystock, Peter; McFrederick, Quinn S., Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
   Blane, Edward J., Nat England, Mail Hub Block B,Whittington Rd, Worcester WR5 2LQ, Worcs, England.
   Goulson, Dave; Hughes, William O. H., Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.10.001}},
ISSN = {{2213-2244}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED-WING-VIRUS; EMERGING INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; NOSEMA-CERANAE
   MICROSPORIDIA; HONEYBEES APIS-MELLIFERA; REARED BUMBLE BEES;
   BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; VARROA-DESTRUCTOR; PATHOGEN SPILLOVER; EUROPEAN
   BUMBLEBEE; LOCUSTACARUS-BUCHNERI}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Parasitology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Parasitology}},
Author-Email = {{peter@graystock.info}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/A-2462-2010
   McFrederick, Quinn/AAD-2858-2019
   Graystock, Peter/H-4821-2013}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/0000-0003-4421-2876
   Graystock, Peter/0000-0002-0248-2571}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{195}},
Times-Cited = {{54}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{41}},
Journal-ISO = {{Int. J. Parasitol.-Parasit. Wildl.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DK2UB}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000374768800009}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000370959100008,
Author = {Pisanty, Gideon and Afik, Ohad and Wajnberg, Eric and Mandelik, Yael},
Title = {{Watermelon pollinators exhibit complementarity in both visitation rate
   and single-visit pollination efficiency}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{53}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{360-370}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{The concept of pollinator niche complementarity maintains that
   species-rich pollinator communities can provide higher and more stable
   pollination services than species-poor communities, due to contrasting
   spatial and/or temporal pollination activity among groups of
   pollinators. Complementarity has usually been examined in pollinators'
   patterns of flower visitation or abundance, while largely neglecting the
   possibility of complementarity in patterns of single-visit contribution
   to fruit/seed set (pollination efficiency). However, variability in
   pollination efficiency can greatly affect pollinators' overall
   pollination services and may therefore contribute an additional,
   important aspect of complementarity. In this study, we investigated the
   existence of pollinator complementarity in both visitation rates and
   pollination efficiencies. The study was conducted in 43 watermelon
   fields cultivated for seed consumption in a Mediterranean agro-natural
   landscape in central Israel. We studied spatiotemporal variation in
   pollinators' visitation activity, measured by repeated observations and
   netting, and single-visit pollination efficiency, measured by the fruit
   and seed set rates of hermaphrodite flowers exposed to a single bee
   visit. Visitation and pollination efficiency were measured throughout
   the day and season, within and between fields with contrasting
   availability of nearby wild plants, and among flowers of different
   sizes. Pollinator species' visitation rates as well as single-visit
   fruit set efficiencies, but not seed set efficiencies, exhibited
   significant spatiotemporal variation that contributed to their
   complementarity. Pollinators' visit frequencies were affected by
   surrounding land use, location within field, time throughout the season,
   and time of day. Pollinators' fruit set efficiencies were affected by
   ovary size and time of day.Synthesis and applications. Crop pollinators
   may exhibit complementarity in both their visitation rates and
   pollination efficiencies, which can promote the overall level and
   stability of their pollination services. Complementarity in pollination
   efficiencies suggests further diversity effects on crop yield, and calls
   for taking into account the variability in pollination efficiency along
   spatiotemporal scales rather than considering it a constant,
   species-specific trait. However, some modes of niche complementarity may
   not necessarily translate into increased pollination services and crop
   yield; the relevance and limitations of such mechanisms should be
   considered in the light of the specific crop and management system
   studied.
   Crop pollinators may exhibit complementarity in both their visitation
   rates and pollination efficiencies, which can promote the overall level
   and stability of their pollination services. Complementarity in
   pollination efficiencies suggests further diversity effects on crop
   yield, and calls for taking into account the variability in pollination
   efficiency along spatiotemporal scales rather than considering it a
   constant, species-specific trait. However, some modes of niche
   complementarity may not necessarily translate into increased pollination
   services and crop yield; the relevance and limitations of such
   mechanisms should be considered in the light of the specific crop and
   management system studied.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Pisanty, G (Corresponding Author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food \& Environm, Dept Entomol, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   Pisanty, G (Corresponding Author), Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Life Sci, Nat Hist \& Natl Res Ctr, Steinhardt Museum, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Pisanty, Gideon; Afik, Ohad; Mandelik, Yael, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food \& Environm, Dept Entomol, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
   Pisanty, Gideon, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Life Sci, Nat Hist \& Natl Res Ctr, Steinhardt Museum, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Wajnberg, Eric, Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Inst Sophia Agrobiotech, UMR 1355 7254, INRA,CNRS, BP 167, F-06903 Sophia Antipolis, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2664.12574}},
ISSN = {{0021-8901}},
EISSN = {{1365-2664}},
Keywords = {{biodiversity-ecosystem function; crop pollination; edge effect; field
   edge; flower size; fruit set; honeybee; Mediterranean agroecosystem;
   niche complementarity; wild bee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NATIVE BEES; APIS-MELLIFERA; HABITAT USE; FRUIT-SET; WILD BEES; HONEY;
   SERVICES; DIVERSITY; COMMUNITIES; HYMENOPTERA}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{gide.pisanty@mail.huji.ac.il}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Israel Ministry of Agriculture Research Grant {[}824-0112-08]; Israel
   Science Foundation Research Grant {[}919/09]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Gilat Bartana, Lihi Gal, Nikolay Meltser, Tahl Paran and Itai
   Rozen for help in field data collection; Holger Dathe, Terry Griswold,
   Moshe Guershon, Andreas Muller, Alain Pauly, Christophe Praz, Erwin
   Scheuchl, Maximilian Schwarz and Michael Terzo for bee identification;
   Amots Dafni, Arnon Dag, Dan Eisikowitch, Shai Morin and Yiftach Vaknin
   for valuable advice and discussions; Ruth Ann Yonah for language-editing
   the manuscript; and the many farmers who allowed us field access. This
   research was funded in part by the Israel Ministry of Agriculture
   Research Grant No. 824-0112-08 and the Israel Science Foundation
   Research Grant No. 919/09. We thank Ariella Gotlieb and the editors and
   reviewers for helpful comments on the manuscript.}},
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Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{88}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DE9LN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000370959100008}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000377715300022,
Author = {Thom, Matthew D. and Eberle, Carrie A. and Forcella, Frank and Gesch,
   Russ and Weyers, Sharon and Lundgren, Jonathan G.},
Title = {{Nectar Production in Oilseeds: Food for Pollinators in an Agricultural
   Landscape}},
Journal = {{CROP SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{56}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{727-739}},
Month = {{MAR-APR}},
Abstract = {{Pollinating insects are in decline throughout the world, driven by a
   combination of factors including the loss of forage resources. The maize
   (Zea mays L.)-and soybean {[}Glycine max (L.) Merr.]-dominated
   agriculture of the Central and Midwestern United States produces a
   landscape relatively devoid of nectar and pollen resources. Introducing
   specialty oilseeds into current crop rotations could provide abundant
   floral resources for pollinating insects as well as a high-value crop
   for growers. We investigated the nectar sugar resources and insect
   visitation throughout flower anthesis of nine specialty oilseed crops in
   west-central Minnesota and eastern South Dakota during the 2013 and 2014
   growing seasons. Total sugar produced over anthesis (TS) was highest for
   echium (Echium plantagineum L.) at 472 kg ha(-1). Canola (Brassica napus
   L.), crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst.), echium, borage (Borago
   officinalis L.), and cuphea (Cuphea viscosissima Jacq. x Cuphea
   lanceolata W. T. Aiton) produced enough sugar in one hectare to supply
   the annual sugar needs of a least one managed honey bee (Apis mellifera
   L.) colony. Pollinators visited flowers of all crops, with as many as 90
   insects min(-1) observed. Our study is unique as we measured nectar
   sugar production, flower density, and insect visitation throughout
   anthesis for multiple specialty oilseed crops, providing a seasonwide
   perspective of the flux of nectar resources for pollinators. Adding
   specialty oilseed crops into current crop rotations could aid in
   reversing pollinator decline by providing forage resources that are
   lacking in the current agricultural landscape.}},
Publisher = {{CROP SCIENCE SOC AMER}},
Address = {{677 S SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Thom, MD (Corresponding Author), USDA ARS, N Cent Soil Conservat Res Lab, 803 Iowa Ave, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
   Thom, Matthew D.; Eberle, Carrie A.; Forcella, Frank; Gesch, Russ; Weyers, Sharon, USDA ARS, N Cent Soil Conservat Res Lab, 803 Iowa Ave, Morris, MN 56267 USA.
   Lundgren, Jonathan G., USDA ARS, North Cent Agr Lab, 2923 Medary Ave, Brookings, SD 57006 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.2135/cropsci2015.05.0322}},
ISSN = {{0011-183X}},
EISSN = {{1435-0653}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER; MASS-FLOWERING CROPS; WILD BEE ABUNDANCE;
   CAMELINA-SATIVA; CORN-BELT; POLLEN; OIL; CONSERVATION; HONEYBEES;
   DECLINES}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agronomy}},
Author-Email = {{matt.thom@ars.usda.gov}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Weyers, Sharon/ABA-6454-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Weyers, Sharon/0000-0003-3873-7748}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and
   AgricultureUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
   {[}2012-67009-20272]; Minnesota Honey Producers Association}},
Funding-Text = {{We want to thank the U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute
   of Food and Agriculture award 2012-67009-20272 for funding of this
   research, USDA Agricultural Research Service National Program Staff, and
   the moral support from the Minnesota Honey Producers Association. We
   personally thank C. Hennen, S. Larson, and D. Schneider for establishing
   and maintaining the farm research plots; G. Smith, J. Oldakowski, and D.
   Danforth for help in the field; J. Rinke for help in the lab and with
   HPLC; J. Eklund and D. Peterson for considerable assistance in the
   design and execution of this work; and N. Price and M. Bowman for
   additional analysis. We also thank the four anonymous reviewers whose
   input helped to improve the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{60}},
Times-Cited = {{14}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{62}},
Journal-ISO = {{Crop Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DO3XG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000377715300022}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000374118700010,
Author = {Sardinas, Hillary S. and Tom, Kathleen and Ponisio, Lauren Catherine and
   Rominger, Andrew and Kremen, Claire},
Title = {{Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) pollination in California's Central Valley
   is limited by native bee nest site location}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{26}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{438-447}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{The delivery of ecosystem services by mobile organisms depends on the
   distribution of those organisms, which is, in turn, affected by
   resources at local and landscape scales. Pollinator-dependent crops rely
   on mobile animals like bees for crop production, and the spatial
   relationship between floral resources and nest location for these
   central-place foragers influences the delivery of pollination services.
   Current models that map pollination coverage in agricultural regions
   utilize landscape-level estimates of floral availability and nesting
   incidence inferred from expert opinion, rather than direct assessments.
   Foraging distance is often derived from proxies of bee body size, rather
   than direct measurements of foraging that account for behavioral
   responses to floral resource type and distribution. The lack of direct
   measurements of nesting incidence and foraging distances may lead to
   inaccurate mapping of pollination services. We examined the role of
   local-scale floral resource presence from hedgerow plantings on nest
   incidence of ground-nesting bees in field margins and within
   monoculture, conventionally managed sunflower fields in California's
   Central Valley. We tracked bee movement into fields using fluorescent
   powder. We then used these data to simulate the distribution of
   pollination services within a crop field. Contrary to expert opinion, we
   found that ground-nesting native bees nested both in fields and edges,
   though nesting rates declined with distance into field. Further, we
   detected no effect of field-margin floral enhancements on nesting. We
   found evidence of an exponential decay rate of bee movement into fields,
   indicating that foraging predominantly occurred in less than 1\% of
   medium-sized bees' predicted typical foraging range. Although we found
   native bees nesting within agricultural fields, their restricted
   foraging movements likely centralize pollination near nest sites. Our
   data thus predict a heterogeneous distribution of pollination services
   within sunflower fields, with edges receiving higher coverage than field
   centers. To generate more accurate maps of services, we advocate
   directly measuring the autecology of ecosystem service providers, which
   vary by crop system, pollinator species, and region. Improving estimates
   of the factors affecting pollinator populations can increase the
   accuracy of pollination service maps and help clarify the influence of
   farming practices on wild bees occurring in agricultural landscapes.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sardinas, HS (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy \& Management, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Sardinas, Hillary S.; Tom, Kathleen; Ponisio, Lauren Catherine; Rominger, Andrew; Kremen, Claire, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy \& Management, 130 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Tom, Kathleen, New England Interstate Water Pollut Control Commi, 650 Suffolk St,Suite 410, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1890/15-0033}},
ISSN = {{1051-0761}},
EISSN = {{1939-5582}},
Keywords = {{agriculture; bee conservation; ecosystem service provider; floral
   enhancements; fluorescent dye; foraging; hedgerows; mass-flowering
   crops; mobile agent-based ecosystem services; nesting}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; RESOURCES; HABITAT; COMMUNITIES; VISITATION;
   PATTERNS; DENSITY; FLOWERS; SCALE}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{hsardinas@berkeley.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Ponisio, Lauren C/C-3785-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Ponisio, Lauren C/0000-0002-3838-7357
   Rominger, Andrew/0000-0003-3755-4480}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Western Sustainable Agriculture Education Research Grant; National
   Institute for Food and Agriculture Predoctoral Fellowship; National
   Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF); USDA Conservation
   Innovation Grant {[}69-3A75-12-253]; Army Research Office
   {[}W911NF-11-1-0361]; U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA-NIFA)
   {[}2012-51181-20105]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments on this
   manuscript. Ashley Ellis and our other field assistants made fieldwork
   possible. We appreciate the members of the Kremen lab for their ideas
   and editing. We thank the three anonymous sunflower seed companies and
   all the farmers who let us sample on their land. This project was funded
   by a Western Sustainable Agriculture Education Research Grant to H. S.
   Sardinas, a National Institute for Food and Agriculture Predoctoral
   Fellowship to H. S. Sardinas, a National Science Foundation Graduate
   Fellowship to H. S. Sardinas, a USDA Conservation Innovation Grant
   69-3A75-12-253 to the Xerces Society/C. Kremen, an Army Research Office
   grant W911NF-11-1-0361 to C. Kremen, and by the U.S. Department of
   Agriculture (USDA-NIFA 2012-51181-20105 to R. Isaacs, Michigan State
   University).}},
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