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Number-of-Cited-References = {{69}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{63}},
Journal-ISO = {{Oecologia}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CR6QL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000361472300017}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000364242200027,
Author = {Gisder, Sebastian and Genersch, Elke},
Title = {{Special Issue: Honey Bee Viruses}},
Journal = {{VIRUSES-BASEL}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{7}},
Number = {{10}},
Pages = {{5603-5608}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{Pollination of flowering plants is an important ecosystem service
   provided by wild insect pollinators and managed honey bees. Hence,
   losses and declines of pollinating insect species threaten human food
   security and are of major concern not only for apiculture or agriculture
   but for human society in general. Honey bee colony losses and bumblebee
   declines have attracted intensive research interest over the last decade
   and although the problem is far from being solved we now know that
   viruses are among the key players of many of these bee losses and
   bumblebee declines. With this special issue on bee viruses we,
   therefore, aimed to collect high quality original papers reflecting the
   current state of bee virus research. To this end, we focused on newly
   discovered viruses (Lake Sinai viruses, bee macula-like virus), or a so
   far neglected virus species (Apis mellifera filamentous virus), and
   cutting edge technologies (mass spectrometry, RNAi approach) applied in
   the field.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Editorial Material}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Genersch, E (Corresponding Author), Inst Bee Res, Dept Mol Microbiol \& Bee Dis, Friedrich Engels Str 32, D-16540 Hohen Neuendorf, Germany.
   Inst Bee Res, Dept Mol Microbiol \& Bee Dis, D-16540 Hohen Neuendorf, Germany.
   Gisder, Sebastian; Genersch, Elke, Inst Bee Res, Dept Mol Microbiol \& Bee Dis, D-16540 Hohen Neuendorf, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/v7102885}},
ISSN = {{1999-4915}},
Keywords = {{Lake Sinai Viruses (LSV); bee macula-like virus (BeeMLV); Apis mellifera
   filamentous virus (AmFV); chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV); Israeli
   acute paralysis virus (IAPV); RNAi approach; honey bee viruses; Apis
   mellifera; Bombus terrestris}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED WING VIRUS; APIS-MELLIFERA L.; PARALYSIS VIRUS; FILAMENTOUS
   VIRUS; CBPV GENOME; DSRNA}},
Research-Areas = {{Virology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Virology}},
Author-Email = {{gisderse@hu-berlin.de
   elke.genersch@hu-berlin.de}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Genersch, Elke/0000-0001-7906-4530}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{50}},
Times-Cited = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{102}},
Journal-ISO = {{Viruses-Basel}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CV4MW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000364242200027}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000361551000002,
Author = {Descamps, Charlotte and Moquet, Laura and Migon, Marc and Jacquemart,
   Anne-Laure},
Title = {{Diversity of the Insect Visitors on Calluna vulgaris (Ericaceae) in
   Southern France Heathlands}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{15}},
Month = {{SEP 21}},
Abstract = {{As part of an ongoing research project on the pollination networks in
   European heathlands, the objective of this study was to assess the
   insect visitor guild on Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull (Ericaceae). We
   focused the study on a region renowned for its largely well-preserved
   heathlands, the Cevennes National Park, Southern France. In 2013, flower
   visitors were observed over 3 d per site, in four heathland sites at
   mont Lozere. Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) were the main visitors
   (62-88\% of total visitors). Besides honeybees, a high diversity of
   visitors was detected with 57 different species identified (42 Diptera
   and 15 Hymenoptera). Hoverflies (Syrphidae, Diptera) visitors were
   abundant and diverse, especially individuals belonging to the genera
   Eristalis and Episyrphus. The reported diversity of visitors was
   probably due to the preservation of large heathland areas at mont Lozere
   and to the generalist pollination system of C. vulgaris.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Jacquemart, AL (Corresponding Author), Catholic Univ Louvain, Earth \& Life Inst, Res Team Genet Reprod \& Populat, Croix Sud 2 Box L7-05-14, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   Descamps, Charlotte; Moquet, Laura; Jacquemart, Anne-Laure, Catholic Univ Louvain, Earth \& Life Inst, Res Team Genet Reprod \& Populat, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
   Migon, Marc, Catholic Univ Louvain, Earth \& Life Inst, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/jisesa/iev116}},
Article-Number = {{130}},
EISSN = {{1536-2442}},
Keywords = {{pollination network; Cevennes National Park; heather; Syrphidae; Apidae}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE; WILD BEES; CONSERVATION; BUMBLEBEES; HYMENOPTERA; POLLEN;
   SYSTEM}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{Anne-laure.jacquemart@uclouvain.be}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS)Fonds de la Recherche
   Scientifique - FNRS {[}2.4613.12]; Universite catholique de Louvain (FSR
   project)}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to A. Lehebel-Peron and M. Milor for site information
   and C. Robin and C. Mallet for the accommodation of C. D. at Mont Lozere
   and S. Francoisse for field assistance. Many thanks are due to B.
   Righetti, N. Vereecken, P. Grootaert, and C. Martens for assistance in
   insect identification, F. Hopkins and P. Lhoir for plant identification.
   We thank the Cevennes National Park for allowing us to sample plants and
   insect individuals. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their
   constructive comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by
   Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS contract 2.4613.12) and the
   Universite catholique de Louvain (FSR project). This work is part of a
   project focusing on the availability of floral resources in European
   heathlands and their impacts on pollinator diversity, abundance, and
   behavior (L. Moquet, Ph.D. thesis). This study constituted the master
   thesis of C. Descamps.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{55}},
Times-Cited = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{37}},
Journal-ISO = {{J Insect Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CR7SL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000361551000002}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000360965800033,
Author = {Giannini, Tereza C. and Garibaldi, Lucas A. and Acosta, Andre L. and
   Silva, Juliana S. and Maia, Kate P. and Saraiva, Antonio M. and
   Guimaraes, Jr., Paulo R. and Kleinert, Astrid M. P.},
Title = {{Native and Non-Native Supergeneralist Bee Species Have Different Effects
   on Plant-Bee Networks}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{9}},
Month = {{SEP 10}},
Abstract = {{Supergeneralists, defined as species that interact with multiple groups
   of species in ecological networks, can act as important connectors of
   otherwise disconnected species subsets. In Brazil, there are two
   supergeneralist bees: the honeybee Apis mellifera, a non-native species,
   and Trigona spinipes, a native stingless bee. We compared the role of
   both species and the effect of geographic and local factors on networks
   by addressing three questions: 1) Do both species have similar abundance
   and interaction patterns (degree and strength) in plant-bee networks? 2)
   Are both species equally influential to the network structure
   (nestedness, connectance, and plant and bee niche overlap)? 3) How are
   these species affected by geographic (altitude, temperature,
   precipitation) and local (natural vs. disturbed habitat) factors? We
   analyzed 21 plant-bee weighted interaction networks, encompassing most
   of the main biomes in Brazil. We found no significant difference between
   both species in abundance, in the number of plant species with which
   each bee species interacts (degree), and in the sum of their
   dependencies (strength). Structural equation models revealed the effect
   of A. mellifera and T. spinipes, respectively, on the interaction
   network pattern (nestedness) and in the similarity in bee's interactive
   partners (bee niche overlap). It is most likely that the recent invasion
   of A. mellifera resulted in its rapid settlement inside the core of
   species that retain the largest number of interactions, resulting in a
   strong influence on nestedness. However, the long-term interaction
   between native T. spinipes and other bees most likely has a more direct
   effect on their interactive behavior. Moreover, temperature negatively
   affected A. mellifera bees, whereas disturbed habitats positively
   affected T. spinipes. Conversely, precipitation showed no effect. Being
   positively (T. spinipes) or indifferently (A. mellifera) affected by
   disturbed habitats makes these species prone to pollinate plant species
   in these areas, which are potentially poor in pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Giannini, TC (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
   Giannini, Tereza C.; Acosta, Andre L.; Maia, Kate P.; Guimaraes, Paulo R., Jr.; Kleinert, Astrid M. P., Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
   Giannini, Tereza C., Inst Tecnol Vale Desenvolvimento Sustentado, Belem, Para, Brazil.
   Garibaldi, Lucas A., UNRN, Sede Andina, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Garibaldi, Lucas A., Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Silva, Juliana S., Inst Fed Educ Ciencia Tecnol Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil.
   Saraiva, Antonio M., Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Politecn, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0137198}},
Article-Number = {{e0137198}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATION NETWORKS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; COEVOLUTIONARY NETWORKS;
   MUTUALISTIC NETWORKS; HABITAT LOSS; ARCHITECTURE; DIVERSITY; INVASION;
   COMMUNITIES; NESTEDNESS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{giannini@usp.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Saraiva, Antonio M/B-6350-2011
   Garibaldi, Lucas A/D-7302-2013
   Giannini, Tereza C/F-2676-2012
   Kleinert, Astrid M.P./A-1486-2008
   Guimaraes-Junior, Paulo R/M-1298-2016
   Giannini, Tereza/AAA-2958-2019
   Silva, Juliana Saragiotto/A-8182-2010
   Acosta, Andre Luis/H-2036-2012
   Guimaraes, Paulo R./E-1915-2016
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Saraiva, Antonio M/0000-0003-2283-1123
   Kleinert, Astrid M.P./0000-0003-0550-7452
   Silva, Juliana Saragiotto/0000-0002-3711-6432
   Acosta, Andre Luis/0000-0002-4244-9637
   Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro/0000-0003-0725-4049
   Giannini, Tereza/0000-0001-9830-1204
   Guimaraes,, Paulo/0000-0001-9161-8305}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Counsel of Technological and Scientific DevelopmentNational
   Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) {[}CNPq
   472702/2013-0]; Sao Paulo Research FoundationFundacao de Amparo a
   Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) {[}FAPESP 2004/15801-0,
   2008/06704-1, 2011/12779-7, 2009/54422-8]; Mato Grosso (FAPEMAT)
   Research Foundation; Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level
   Personnel (CAPES)CAPES; Federal Institute of Education, Science and
   Technology of Mato Grosso (IFMT); Research Center on Biodiversity and
   Computing from University of Sao Paulo (NAP-Biocomp)}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank the National Counsel of Technological and Scientific
   Development (CNPq 472702/2013-0), Sao Paulo (FAPESP 2004/15801-0,
   2008/06704-1, 2011/12779-7, 2009/54422-8) and Mato Grosso (FAPEMAT)
   Research Foundations; Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Level
   Personnel (CAPES); Federal Institute of Education, Science and
   Technology of Mato Grosso (IFMT); and Research Center on Biodiversity
   and Computing from University of Sao Paulo (NAP-Biocomp). The funders
   had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
   publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Times-Cited = {{29}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{89}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CQ9WL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000360965800033}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000362964700001,
Author = {Anderson, Jill T. and Eckhart, Vincent M. and Geber, Monica A.},
Title = {{Experimental studies of adaptation in Clarkia xantiana. III. Phenotypic
   selection across a subspecies border}},
Journal = {{EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{69}},
Number = {{9}},
Pages = {{2249-2261}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Sister taxa with distinct phenotypes often occupy contrasting
   environments in parapatric ranges, yet we generally do not know whether
   trait divergence reflects spatially varying selection. We conducted a
   reciprocal transplant experiment to test whether selection favors
   ``native phenotypes{''} in two subspecies of Clarkia xantiana
   (Onagraceae), an annual plant in California. For four quantitative
   traits that differ between subspecies, we estimated phenotypic selection
   in subspecies' exclusive ranges and their contact zone in two
   consecutive years. We predicted that in the arid, pollinator-scarce
   eastern region, selection favors phenotypes of the native subspecies
   parviflora: small leaves, slow leaf growth, early flowering, and
   diminutive flowers. In the wetter, pollinator-rich, western range of
   subspecies xantiana, we expected selection for opposite phenotypes. We
   investigated pollinator contributions to selection by comparing
   naturally pollinated and pollen-supplemented individuals. For
   reproductive traits and for subspecies xantiana, selection generally
   matched expectations. The contact zone sometimes showed distinctive
   selection, and in ssp. parviflora selection sometimes favored nonnative
   phenotypes. Pollinators influenced selection on flowering time but not
   on flower size. Little temporal variation in selection occurred,
   possibly because of plastic trait responses across years. Though there
   were exceptions and some causes of selection remain obscure, phenotypic
   differentiation between subspecies appears to reflect spatially variable
   selection.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Anderson, JT (Corresponding Author), Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   Anderson, Jill T., Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   Eckhart, Vincent M., Grinnell Coll, Dept Biol, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA.
   Geber, Monica A., Cornell Univ, Dept Ecol \& Evolutionary Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/evo.12745}},
ISSN = {{0014-3820}},
EISSN = {{1558-5646}},
Keywords = {{Contact zone; natural selection; phenotypic selection analysis; range
   margins; reciprocal transplant; parapatric geographic distributions}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATOR-MEDIATED SELECTION; LOCAL ADAPTATION; NATURAL-SELECTION;
   MATING SYSTEM; SELF-POLLINATION; FLORAL DISPLAY; PHYSIOLOGICAL
   PERFORMANCE; EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE; ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS;
   REPRODUCTIVE ASSURANCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \&
   Heredity}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \& Heredity}},
Author-Email = {{mag9@cornell.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Anderson, Jill/0000-0002-3253-8142}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}DEB
   96-29086, DEB-1256288, DEB 125636]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Dave Moeller for comments on a previous draft and Christopher
   McGuire, James Fausto Jr., Joseph Hansen, Sheryl Southard, Steve
   Travers, and Elizabeth Twieg for assistance in the field. The manuscript
   benefited greatly from comments by J. Etterson and critiques of four
   reviewers. This research was funded by the National Science Foundation
   (grants DEB 96-29086 and DEB-1256288 to M. Geber, and DEB 125636 to V.
   Eckhart).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{71}},
Times-Cited = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{63}},
Journal-ISO = {{Evolution}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CT7AF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000362964700001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000362006300006,
Author = {Jin, Nanxiang and Klein, Simon and Leimig, Fabian and Bischoff, Gabriela
   and Menzel, Randolf},
Title = {{The neonicotinoid clothianidin interferes with navigation of the
   solitary bee Osmia cornuta in a laboratory test}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{218}},
Number = {{18}},
Pages = {{2821-2825}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Pollinating insects provide a vital ecosystem service to crops and wild
   plants. Exposure to low doses of neonicotinoid insecticides has
   sub-lethal effects on social pollinators such as bumblebees and
   honeybees, disturbing their navigation and interfering with their
   development. Solitary Hymenoptera are also very important ecosystem
   service providers, but the sub-lethal effects of neonicotinoids have not
   yet been studied well in those animals. We analyzed the ability of
   walking Osmia to remember a feeding place in a small environment and
   found that Osmia remembers the feeding place well after 4 days of
   training. Uptake of field-realistic amounts of the neonicotinoid
   clothianidin (0.76 ng per bee) altered the animals' sensory responses to
   the visual environment and interfered with the retrieval of navigational
   memory. We conclude that the neonicotinoid clothianidin compromises
   visual guidance and the use of navigational memory in the solitary bee
   Osmia cornuta.}},
Publisher = {{COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD}},
Address = {{BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL,
   CAMBS, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Menzel, R (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Neurobiol, Konigin Luise Str 28-30, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Jin, Nanxiang; Klein, Simon; Leimig, Fabian; Menzel, Randolf, Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Neurobiol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Klein, Simon, Ecole Normale Super Lyon, Master Biosci, F-69007 Lyon, France.
   Klein, Simon, Univ Toulouse UPS, Ctr Rech Cognit Anim, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France.
   Bischoff, Gabriela, Fed Res Ctr Cultivated Plants, Julius Kuhn Inst, Inst Ecol Chem Plant Anal \& Stored Prod Protect, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1242/jeb.123612}},
ISSN = {{0022-0949}},
EISSN = {{1477-9145}},
Keywords = {{Clothianidin; Neonicotinoid; Memory retrieval; Osmia cornuta; Learning;
   Navigation; Arena experiment}},
Keywords-Plus = {{RISK-ASSESSMENT; HYMENOPTERA; INSECTICIDES; POLLINATORS; BUMBLEBEES;
   PESTICIDE; APIDAE; CROPS}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology}},
Author-Email = {{menzel@neurobiologie.fu-berlin.de}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Ecole Normale Superieure de LyonGrant Agency of the Czech Republic;
   Freie Universitat Berlin; China Scholarship CouncilChina Scholarship
   Council}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Lea Tison for her help with the pesticide preparation and Dr
   Jaime Martinez for measuring the wavelength of red light in the arena.
   We would also like to thank Marina Runge from the Institut fur Statistik
   und Okonometrie (Freie Universitat Berlin) for her assistance with the
   statistical analyses. Finally, we would like to thank the Ecole Normale
   Superieure de Lyon, the Freie Universitat Berlin and the China
   Scholarship Council for providing financial support.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{24}},
Times-Cited = {{17}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{102}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Exp. Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CS3WP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000362006300006}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000361601400006,
Author = {Calinger, Kellen M.},
Title = {{A functional group analysis of change in the abundance and distribution
   of 207 plant species across 115 years in north-central North America}},
Journal = {{BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{24}},
Number = {{10}},
Pages = {{2439-2457}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Identifying declining species is essential for conservation planning.
   This research assessed abundance and distribution changes of 207 plant
   species in north-central North America and evaluated the importance of a
   suite of functional characteristics in predicting their persistence over
   115 years (1895-2009). Functional characteristics included native versus
   introduced origin, pollination syndrome, symbiosis and habitat
   requirements, and phenological responsiveness to temperature change.
   Plant specimens from Ohio State University's Herbarium were used to
   assess abundance and distribution changes. The partial Solow equation
   and the sighting rate model were used to calculate the average
   probability that a species had declined over the study interval.
   Rarefaction analysis was used to calculate the percent change in
   distribution as measured by county occurrences from historic (1895-1970)
   to modern (1971-2009) time periods. Twenty-seven percent of the 207
   species decreased in abundance from 1895 to 2009 and 68 \% showed
   distribution contraction. Native species were seven times more likely to
   decline in abundance and showed a two-fold greater distribution
   contraction compared to introduced species. Introduced species that
   strongly advanced flowering with warming showed greater distribution
   expansion than those with weak phenological responsiveness. Species that
   require a symbiont for growth or development were twice as likely to
   decrease in abundance as those without symbiont requirements. This
   analysis indicates non-random patterns of threat to species diversity
   among plant functional groups. With climate warming, highly responsive
   introduced species may become more widespread. Thus, climate warming may
   exacerbate the already substantial impacts of land-use change, symbiont
   loss, and non-native species invasion on species persistence.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Calinger, KM (Corresponding Author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol \& Organismal Biol, Aronoff Lab 366, 318 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol \& Organismal Biol, Aronoff Lab 366, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10531-015-0936-2}},
ISSN = {{0960-3115}},
EISSN = {{1572-9710}},
Keywords = {{Functional trait; Abundance; Distribution; Climate change; Phenology;
   Invasive species}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CLIMATE-CHANGE; FLOWERING PHENOLOGY; INFERRING EXTINCTION; SIGHTING
   RECORDS; RARE PLANTS; DECLINE; DIVERSITY; PATTERNS; IMPACTS; SUCCESS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{kcalinger@gmail.com}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{64}},
Times-Cited = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{64}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biodivers. Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CR8KU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000361601400006}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000360813100010,
Author = {M'Gonigle, Leithen K. and Ponisio, Lauren C. and Cutler, Kerry and
   Kremen, Claire},
Title = {{Habitat restoration promotes pollinator persistence and colonization in
   intensively managed agriculture}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{25}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{1557-1565}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Widespread evidence of pollinator declines has led to policies
   supporting habitat restoration including in agricultural landscapes.
   Yet, little is yet known about the effectiveness of these restoration
   techniques for promoting stable populations and communities of
   pollinators, especially in intensively managed agricultural landscapes.
   Introducing floral resources, such as flowering hedgerows, to enhance
   intensively cultivated agricultural landscapes is known to increase the
   abundances of native insect pollinators in and around restored areas.
   Whether this is a result of local short-term concentration at flowers or
   indicative of true increases in the persistence and species richness of
   these communities remains unclear. It is also unknown whether this
   practice supports species of conservation concern (e.g., those with more
   specialized dietary requirements). Analyzing occupancies of native bees
   and syrphid flies from 330 surveys across 15 sites over eight years, we
   found that hedgerow restoration promotes rates of between-season
   persistence and colonization as compared with unrestored field edges.
   Enhanced persistence and colonization, in turn, led to the formation of
   more species-rich communities. We also find that hedgerows benefit
   floral resource specialists more than generalists, emphasizing the value
   of this restoration technique for conservation in agricultural
   landscapes.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{M'Gonigle, LK (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy \& Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   M'Gonigle, Leithen K.; Ponisio, Lauren C.; Cutler, Kerry; Kremen, Claire, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy \& Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   M'Gonigle, Leithen K., Florida State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1890/14-1863.1}},
ISSN = {{1051-0761}},
EISSN = {{1939-5582}},
Keywords = {{agro-ecosystem; habitat restoration; hedgerows; occupancy; persistence;
   pollinators}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SPECIES RICHNESS; NORTH-AMERICAN; FRUIT-SET; BIODIVERSITY; DIVERSITY;
   SPECIALIZATION; CONSERVATION; DECLINES; PLANTS; IMPACTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{lmgonigle@bio.fsu.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Ponisio, Lauren C/C-3785-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Ponisio, Lauren C/0000-0002-3838-7357}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Army Research Office {[}W911NF-11-1-0361]; Natural Resources
   Conservation Service {[}CIG-69-3A75-12-253, CIG-69-3A75-9-142,
   CIG-68-9104-6-101, WLF-69-7482-6-277]; National Science
   FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}DEB-0919128]; U.S.
   Department of AgricultureUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
   {[}USDA-NIFA 2012-51181-20105]; Natural Sciences and Engineering
   Research Council of Canada (PDF)Natural Sciences and Engineering
   Research Council of Canada}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the growers and land owners that allowed us to work on their
   property and Robbin Thorp (Professor Emeritus, University of
   California-Davis) and Martin Hauser (California Department of Food and
   Agriculture) for identifying our bee and syrphid specimens,
   respectively. We also thank D. Karp, C. Kennedy, and P. de Valpine for
   providing valuable comments on the manuscript and C. Crossman, S.
   Kaiser, H. Sardinas, and all the field and lab assistants that have
   helped over the many years of data collection and specimen processing.
   This work was supported by funding from the Army Research Office
   (W911NF-11-1-0361 to C. Kremen), the Natural Resources Conservation
   Service (CIG-69-3A75-12-253, CIG-69-3A75-9-142, CIG-68-9104-6-101 and
   WLF-69-7482-6-277 to The Xerces Society), the National Science
   Foundation (DEB-0919128 to C. Kremen), The U.S. Department of
   Agriculture (USDA-NIFA 2012-51181-20105 to Michigan State University)
   and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (PDF
   to L. K. M'Gonigle).}},
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Times-Cited = {{65}},
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Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{173}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Appl.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CQ7VI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000360813100010}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000360447800009,
Author = {McGimpsey, Vicky J. and Lord, Janice M.},
Title = {{In a world of white, flower colour matters: A white-purple transition
   signals lack of reward in an alpine Euphrasia}},
Journal = {{AUSTRAL ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{40}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{701-708}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{The New Zealand alpine flora displays a range of unusual characteristics
   compared with other alpine floras, in particular the high frequency of
   species with small white flowers. The presence of both white and bright
   purple flowers on the same plant in the New Zealand alpine annual
   creeping eyebright (Euphrasia dyeriWettst.) provides an ideal
   opportunity to investigate the significance of flower colour in an
   environment where coloured flowers are rare. The relationships among
   flower age, gender phase, reward availability and petal colour were
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   Direct observations and videos of flowers were used to assess patterns
   of flower visitation by native and introduced pollinators. Unpollinated
   white E.dyeri flowers changed from white to purple within 6 days.
   However, pollination of white flowers triggered a significantly faster
   colour change, typically within 1-2 days. White flowers had receptive
   stigmas, large amounts of lipid-rich pollen and small amounts of nectar,
   whereas stigmas of purple flowers are not receptive and flowers did not
   provide pollen or nectar rewards. Flowers were mainly visited by native
   syrphid flies. Both native syrphids and introduced Bombus bees showed a
   marked avoidance of purple flowers, tending to preferentially visit
   white flowers. Our study suggests that flower colour change from white
   to bright purple in E.dyeri functions to direct pollinators to
   rewarding, receptive flowers. As many EuphrasiaL. species are described
   as having variably coloured flowers, this mechanism may be more
   widespread in the genus. Furthermore, our results add to the growing
   evidence that the dominance of white flowers in the New Zealand alpine
   is not simply due to a lack of colour discrimination among pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY-BLACKWELL}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Lord, JM (Corresponding Author), Univ Otago, Dept Bot, POB 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
   McGimpsey, Vicky J.; Lord, Janice M., Univ Otago, Dept Bot, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/aec.12238}},
ISSN = {{1442-9985}},
EISSN = {{1442-9993}},
Keywords = {{anthocyanin; Bombus; hemiparasite; New Zealand; pollination; Syrphidae}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NEW-ZEALAND; FUCHSIA-EXCORTICATA; INSECT POLLINATORS; EVOLUTION; VISION;
   PLANT; ATTRACTION; VISITATION; BEHAVIOR; HISTORY}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{janice.lord@otago.ac.nz}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Lord, Janice Marjorie/A-8869-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Lord, Janice Marjorie/0000-0001-8314-0428
   Waymouth, Vicky/0000-0001-9347-9804}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Otago University}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Dana Dudle, Olivia Sawrey, Thomas Waymouth, Jo-anne McGimpsey,
   Lorna Little, Lars Ludwig, Ella Hayman, Janine Wing, Stewart Bell,
   Vickey Tomlinson, Rebecca Macdonald, Susan MacKenzie, Trish Fleming,
   Mary Anne Miller and John Steel for assistance; Otago University
   publishing bursary for financial support; Department of Conservation for
   permission to work in conservation areas. All authors have no conflicts
   of interest to declare.}},
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