text:
and M. Adacki
                 and K. Kondo and A. Suzuki and M. Nagasaka and M. Kirai
                 and H. Saito",
  title =        "Small differences among body surgace and epicardial
                 {QRST} integral maps and recorded during normal
                 activation and experimentally simulated left bundle
                 branch block or preexcitation in canine hearts",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "315--322",
  robnote =      "The message here is that pacing site does not change
                 QRST maps. Here they used dogs and recorded both
                 epicardial and BSPM and then paced from different sites
                 to mimic WPW; they found no real difference in QRST
                 maps from both surfaces despite differences in
                 activation sequence.",
}

@Article{RSM:Ide2001,
  author =       "T. Ideker and T. Galitski and L. Hood",
  title =        "A new approach to decoding life: {S}ystems
                 {B}iology",
  journal =      "Annu. Rev. Genomics. Hum. Genet.",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "343--372",
  abstract =     "Systems biology studies biological systems by
                 systematically perturbing them (biologically,
                 genetically, or chemically); monitoring the gene,
                 protein, and informational pathway responses;
                 integrating these data; and ultimately, formulating
                 mathematical models that describe the structure of the
                 system and its response to individual perturbations.
                 The emergence of systems biology is described, as are
                 several examples of specific systems approaches.",
  keywords =     "MODEL; REVIEW; SIMULATION",
  year =         "2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Ide2001b,
  author =       "T. Ideker and V. Thorsson and J. A. Ranish and R.
                 Christmas and J. Buhler and J. K. Eng and R. Bumgarner
                 and D. R. Goodlett and R. Aebersold and L. Hood",
  title =        "Integrated genomic and proteomic analyses of a
                 systematically perturbed metabolic network",
  journal =      "Science",
  volume =       "292",
  number =       "5518",
  pages =        "929--934",
  abstract =     "We demonstrate an integrated approach to build, test,
                 and refine a model of a cellular pathway, in which
                 perturbations to critical pathway components are
                 analyzed using DNA microarrays, quantitative
                 proteomics, and databases of known physical
                 interactions. Using this approach, we identify 997
                 messenger RNAs responding to 20 systematic
                 perturbations of the yeast galactose-utilization
                 pathway, provide evidence that approximately 15 of 289
                 detected proteins are regulated posttranscriptionally,
                 and identify explicit physical interactions governing
                 the cellular response to each perturbation. We refine
                 the model through further iterations of perturbation
                 and global measurements, suggesting hypotheses about
                 the regulation of galactose utilization and physical
                 interactions between this and a variety of other
                 metabolic pathways.",
  keywords =     "MODEL; SIMULATION",
  year =         "2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Ide75,
  author =       "R.E. Ideker and J.P. Bandura and R.A. Larsen and J.W.
                 Cox and F.W. Keller and D.A. Brody",
  title =        "Localization of heart vectors produced by epicardial
                 burns and ectopic stimuli",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "36",
  pages =        "105--112",
  robnote =      "They produce burns on the epicardial surface of the
                 heart, then put the heart in a clear, polished epoxy
                 tank, localize th heart and the site of burning with
                 optical means, then compute inverse solution locations
                 of the equivalent dipoles. The results are actually
                 pretty good, down in the 3-4mm range.",
}

@Article{RSM:Ide78,
  author =       "R.E. Ideker and D.M. Mirvis and F.W. Keller and T.C.
                 Pilkington",
  title =        "Dipole Crosstalk in an Inverse Cardiac Generator",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "476--479",
  robnote =      "A reference suggested by Pierre Savard to explain the
                 presence of spurious extrema in the inverse solution.
                 This came in Pierre's comments after the thesis
                 defence., TorsoModel055",
}

@Article{RSM:Ide79,
  author =       "R.E. Ideker and W. Smith and A.G. Wallace and J.
                 Kasell and L.A. Harrison and G.J. Klein and R.E.
                 Kinicki and J.J. Gallagher",
  title =        "A Computerized Method for the Rapid Display of
                 Ventricular Activation During the Intraoperative Study
                 of Arrhythmias",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "59",
  pages =        "449--458",
  robnote =      "Related to the article above, this also reports on a
                 specific epicardial mapping system at Duke.
                 Arrhythmias, WPW. thesis, BSPM022",
}

@Article{RSM:Ide87,
  author =       "R.E. Ideker and W.M. Smith and P. Wolf and N.D.
                 Danieley and F.R. Bartram",
  title =        "Simultaneous Multichannel Cardiac Mapping Systems",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "281--291",
  robnote =      "A good review of technical aspects of mapping and how
                 systems of the future and present should look, at least
                 according to these guys. cardiac mapping, BSPM,
                 intraoperative mapping, Duke thesis, BSPM013",
}

@Article{RSM:Ide89,
  author =       "R.E. Ideker and W.M. Smith and S.M. Blanchard and S.L.
                 Reiser and E.V. Simpson and P.D. Wolf and N.D.
                 Danielei",
  title =        "The assumptions of isochronal cardiac mapping",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "456--478",
  robnote =      "Nice overview technical paper on epicardial mapping,
                 and mapping in general, looking at all sorts of aspects
                 of the recording and processing of maps, including
                 electrode spacing and interpolation. Also describes a
                 set of assumptions that are made in dealing with this
                 type of data, and evaluates each for validity.",
}

@Article{RSM:Ide94,
  author =       "R.E. Ideker and R.A. Cooper and K.T. Walcott",
  title =        "Comparison of atrial ventricular fibrillation and
                 defibrillation",
  journal =      j-PCE,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5 Pt 2",
  pages =        "1034--42",
  month =        "May",
  robnote =      "no hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Ide95,
  author =       "R.E. Ideker and X. Zhou and S.B. Knisley",
  title =        "Correlation among fibrillation, defibrillation, and
                 cardiac pacing",
  journal =      j-PCE,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3 Pt 2",
  pages =        "512--25",
  robnote =      "no hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Idr95,
  author =       "S.F. Idriss and S.B. Melnick and P.D. Wolf and W.M.
                 Smith and R.E. Ideker",
  title =        "Predicting the potential gradient field in Ventricular
                 Fibrillation from Shocks delivered in Paced Rhythm",
  journal =      j-AJM,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "268",
  pages =        "H2336--H2344",
  scinote =      "fibrillation, potential gradient, pacing.",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Iha90,
  author =       "T. Ihara and R.C. Barr",
  title =        "Inverse solutions of {ECG} using propogation model:
                 {A} 2-{D} cross-sectional model",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS90,
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "630--631",
  robnote =      "inverse solution using a propagation model as its
                 base",
}

@Article{RSM:Ike86,
  author =       "K. Ikeda and S. Kawashima and I. Kubota and A.
                 Igarashi and M. Yamaki and S. Yasumura and K. Tsuiki
                 and S. Yasui",
  title =        "Non-invasive detection of coronary artery disease by
                 body surface electrocardiographic mapping after
                 dipyridamole infusion.",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "213--223",
  robnote =      "Electrocardiographic changes after dipyridamole
                 infusion (0.568 mg/kg/4 min) were studied in 41
                 patients with coronary artery disease and compared with
                 those after submaximal treadmill exercise by use of the
                 body surface mapping technique. Patients were divided
                 into three groups; 19 patients without myocardial
                 infarction (non-MI group), 14 with anterior infarction.
                 No hard copy",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 21 20:47:25 2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Ike92,
  author =       "K. Ikeda and I. Kubota and M. Yamaki and N. Kato and
                 Y. Hosoya and H. Tomoike and S. Yasui",
  title =        "Dipyridamole electrocardiography test for the
                 assessment of the severity of coronary artery
                 disease.",
  journal =      "Jpn Circ J",
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "223--234",
  robnote =      "The purpose of this study was to investigate the
                 relationship of dipyridamole-induced ST changes to the
                 severity of coronary artery disease. The subjects were
                 100 patients without myocardial infarction who
                 underwent coronary arteriography for the diagnosis of
                 coronary artery disease. The dipyridamole injection
                 test (D) (0.568 mg/kg/4 min), and symptom-limited
                 treadmill exercise test (T) were performed separately.
                 Body surface electrocardiographic mapping of 87 leads
                 was performed in both tests. The incidences of
                 significant ST depression greater than or equal to 0.10
                 mV, number of leads showing significant ST depression
                 (nST) and the maximal voltage of ST depression (maxST)
                 in D and T were compared to the number of diseased
                 coronary arteries. In patients without significant
                 coronary stenosis (0VD group), the incidence of ST
                 depression in the dipyridamole test was significantly
                 lower than that in the treadmill test (D 9\% vs T 47\%,
                 p less than 0.01). While, in one vessel disease (1VD),
                 two vessel disease (2VD), and three vessel disease
                 (3VD) groups, there was no significant difference in
                 the incidence of ST depression between the dipyridamole
                 test and the treadmill test (in 1VD, D 44\% vs. T 65\%;
                 in 2VD, D 67\% vs. T 93\%; and in 3VD, D 93\% vs. T
                 96\%). In the dipyridamole test, nST was 0.6 +/- 2.4 in
                 0VD, 4.5 +/- 6.9 in 1VD, 4.1 +/- 4.5 in 2VD, and 10.6
                 +/- 8.1 in 3VD. No hard copy",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 21 20:47:25 2001",
}

@article{RSM:Ima80,
  author  = "R.L. Iman and W.J. Conover",
  title   = "Small Sample Sensitivity Analysis Techniques for Computer Models,
             With an Application to Risk Assessment ",
  journal = "Commun. Stat. Theory Meth.",
  volume  = "A9",
  number   = "17",
  pages   = "1749--1842",
  year    = "1980"
}

@Article{RSM:Ima87,
  author =       "I. Imanaga",
  title =        "Cell-to-Cell Coupling Studied by Diffusional Methods
                 in Myocardial Cells",
  journal =      "Experientia",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "1080--1083",
  robnote =      "cell to cell coupling, electrical gap junctions,
                 CardCell007",
}

@Article{RSM:Ina96,
  author =       "F. Inaba-Sato and M. Hirai and H. Hayashi and Y.
                 Yoshida and T. Yanagawa and Y. Tomita and K. Iwata and
                 K. Abe and M. Terazawa and M. Akahoshi and M. Sugino
                 and H. Saito",
  title =        "Relationship between {QRS} duration and repolarization
                 abnormalities in patients with
                 {W}olff-{P}arkinson-{W}hite syndrome",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "301-",
  robnote =      "have not read thi yet",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 07 20:28:15 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Int2005,
  author =       "A. Intini and R.N. Goldstein and P. Jia and C.
                 Ramanathan and K. Ryu and B. Giannattasio and R.
                 Gilkeson and B.S. Stambler and P. Brugada and W.G.
                 Stevenson and Y. Rudy and A.L. Waldo",
  title =        "Electrocardiographic imaging ({ECGI}), a novel
                 diagnostic modality used for mapping of focal left
                 ventricular tachycardia in a young athlete",
  journal =      j-HR,
  year =         "2005",
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "11",
  month =         "Nov.",
  pages =        "1250--1252",
  robnote =      "We report the first clinical application of
                 electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI), a new, noninvasive
                 imaging modality for arrhythmias, in an athlete with
                 focal ventricular tachycardia (VT) originating from a
                 left ventricular (LV) diverticulum. A reconstructed map
                 of the epicardial activation sequence during a single
                 premature ventricular complex (PVC) of an identical QRS
                 morphology to the clinical VT, generated from
                 224-electrode body surface ECGs and a chest CT (ECGI),
                 localized the PVC to the site of the diverticulum. This
                 correlated with subsequent maps obtained using standard
                 techniques. We describe the first case that used ECGI
                 to guide diagnosis and therapy of a clinical
                 tachyarrhythmia.",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 21:00:41 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Iri87,
  author =       "H. Irisawa",
  title =        "Membrane Currents in Cardiac Pacemaker Tissue",
  journal =      "Experientia",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "1131--1135",
  robnote =      "ionic currents, patch clamp , SA node, single cell, a
                 summary of the current thought on currents responsible
                 for the pacemaker cell activity., CardCell009",
}

@Article{RSM:Irv86,
  author =       "R.F. Irvine",
  title =        "Calcium Transients: Mobilization of Intracellular Ca",
  journal =      "Brit. Med. Bull.",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "369--374",
  robnote =      "Read it!, CellPhysiol056",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Isa2009,
  author = 	 "B.M. Isaacson and J.G. Stinstra and R.S. MacLeod
		  and  R.D. Bloebaum",
  title = 	 "Stimulation Device for Amputees with Osseointegrated
		  Implants: A Novel Approach For Expediting Skeletal
		  Attachment and Rehabilitation.",
  booktitle = 	 "International Conference on Biomedical Electronics
		  and Devices",
  year = 	 "2009",
  robnote = 	 "Brad's first report of the simulation of osteointegration",
  bibdate = 	 "Mon Aug 24 23:23:30 2009"
}

@Article{RSM:Isa2009a,
  author = 	 "B.M. Isaacson and J.G. Stinstra and R.S. MacLeod
		  and J.B. Webster and J.P. Beck and R.D. Bloebaum.",
  title = 	 "Bioelectric analyses of an osseointegrated
		  intelligent implant design system for amputees.",
  journal = 	 "J Vis Exp",
  year = 	 "2009",
  volume =	 "1",
  number =	 "29",
  pages =	 "1--6",
  robnote = 	 "JoVE paper on osseointegration",
  bibdate = 	 "Mon Aug 24 23:25:35 2009"
}

@Article{RSM:Isa2010,
  author =       "B.M. Isaacson and J.G. Stinstra and R.S. Macleod and P.F.
                 Pasquina and R.D. Bloebaum",
  title =        "Developing a Quantitative Measurement System for
                 Assessing Heterotopic Ossification and Monitoring the
                 Bioelectric Metrics from Electrically Induced
                 Osseointegration in the Residual Limb of Service Members.",
  journal =      j-ABE,
  year =         2010,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "2968--2978",
  robnote =      "Poor prosthetic fit is often the result of heterotopic
                 ossification (HO), a frequent problem following blast
                 injuries for returning service members. Osseointegration
                 technology offers an advantage for individuals with
                 significant HO and poor socket tolerance by using direct
                 skeletal attachment of a prosthesis to the distal residual
                 limb, but remains limited due to prolonged post-operative
                 rehabilitation regimens. This study demonstrates that
                 the volume of HO and age may affect the voltage threshold
                 necessary to improve current osseointegration procedures.",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 25 06:54:06 2010",
}

@PhdThesis{RSM:Isa2011,
  author = 	 "B.M. Isaacson",
  title = 	 "Exploring the effects of electrical stimulation for use
                  with osseointegrated implants",
  school = 	 "University of Utah",
  year = 	 2011,
  key = 	 "CIBC",
  Robnote = 	 "Brad's thesis"
}

@Article{RSM:Isa2011a,
  author = 	 "B.M. Isaacson and J.G. Stinstra and R.D. Bloebaum and
                  COL P.F. Pasquina and R.S. MacLeod",
  title = 	 "Establishing Multiscale Models for Simulating Whole Limb
                  Estimates of Electric Fields for Osseointegrated Implants",
  journal = 	 j-BME,
  year = 	 2011,
  volume = 	 58,
  number = 	 10,
  pages = 	 "2991--2994",
  pmcid =        "PMC3179554",
  Robnote = 	 "Another paper with Brad on osseointegration"
}

@Article{RSM:Isa90,
  author =       "D.G. Gisser and D. Isaacson and J.C. Newell",
  title =        "Electric current computed tomography and eigenvalues",
  journal =      j-SIAM-J-AM,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "50",
  pages =        "1623--1634",
  robnote =      "electric impedance tomography",
}

@Article{RSM:Ish86,
  author =       "K. Ishikawa and S. Kanmaru and M. Yotsukura and T.
                 Tsuya and C. Shirato and A. Yanagisawa",
  title =        "Influence of Peripheral Intravenous Contrast Injection
                 on the {QRS} Complex in Healthy Men.",
  journal =      j-CAR,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "20",
  pages =        "61--66",
  robnote =      "An interesting study into the effect of injecting
                 contrast medium into the coronary circulation and
                 seeing what changes in ECG occur as a result. The Brody
                 effect is described and the results would indicate that
                 it does not describe the situation as we have it here.
                 The effects are interesting, but a bit different from
                 what we see since the contrast is injected peripherally
                 and not from a catheter. But an interesting paper
                 without a doubt! dye study. thesis, PTCA003",
}

@Misc{RSM:JCB2017,
  author = 	 "{Editors of Journal of Cell Biology}",
  title = 	 "Editorial Policies: {D}ata integrity and plagiarism",
  howpublished = "cb.rupress.org/editorial-policies\#data-integrity",
  month = 	 "December",
  year = 	 2017,
  Robnote = 	 "image manipulation policies from JCB"
}

@Article{RSM:Jac2003,
  author =       "V. Jacquemet and N. Virag and Z. Ihara and L. Dang and
                 O. Blanc and S. Zozor and J.M. Vesin and L.
                 Kappenberger and C.S. Henriquez",
  title =        "Study of unipolar electrogram morphology in a computer
                 model of atrial fibrillation.",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "2003",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "10 Suppl",
  pages =        "S172--S179",
  robnote =      "INTRODUCTION: In this study, data from computer models
                 were studied to relate features of the signals to the
                 underlying dynamics and tissue substrate. METHODS AND
                 RESULTS: A computer model of entire human atria with a
                 gross fiber architecture based on histology and
                 membrane kinetics based on the Courtemanche et al.
                 atrial model was developed to simulate paced activation
                 and simulated AF. Unipolar electrograms were computed
                 using a current source approximation at 256 sites in
                 right atrium, to simulate a mapping array. The results
                 show the following: (1) In a homogeneous and isotropic
                 tissue, the presence of highly asymmetric electrograms
                 is rare (<2\%), although there is a marked variability
                 in amplitude and symmetry. (2) The introduction of
                 anisotropy increases this variability in symmetry and
                 amplitude of the, electrograms especially for
                 propagation across fibers. The percentage of highly
                 asymmetric electrograms increases to 12\% to 15\% for
                 anisotropy ratios greater than 3:1. (3) Multiphasic and
                 fractionated electrograms are rarely seen in the model
                 with uniform properties but are more common (15\%-17\%)
                 in a model including regions with abrupt changes in
                 conductivity. Beat-to-beat variations in the occurrence
                 of multiphasic signals are possible with fixed anatomic
                 heterogeneity, due to beat-to-beat variations in the
                 direction of the wavefront relative to the
                 heterogeneity. CONCLUSION: Analysis of the amplitude
                 and symmetry of unipolar atrial electrograms can
                 provide information about the electrophysiologic
                 substrate maintaining AF.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 20 07:50:07 2006",
}

@Book{RSM:Jac75,
  author =       "J.D. Jackson",
  title =        "Classical Electrodynamics",
  editor =       "",
  publisher =    "John Wiley \& Sons",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1975",
  robnote =      "A great book which deals with a great deal of
                 classical electromagnetic theory and provides some
                 useful basics and even methods for the torso model.
                 thesis, TorsoModel029",
}

@InBook{RSM:Jac75b,
  author =       "Jack and Noble and Tsein",
  title =        "Mathematical Appendix",
  booktitle =    "Electric Current Flow in Excitable Cells",
  year =         "1975",
  publisher =    "Oxford University Press",
  pages =        "25--66",
  robnote =      "This is the appendix section of the Jack, Noble and
                 Tsein book on propagation and conduction in the heart.
                 Covers some linear systems, Laplace transforms and
                 other goodies needed to solve differential equations.
                 Milan handed it out as part of the bioelectricity
                 course., NumMath028",
}

@Article{RSM:Jac88,
  author =       "W.M. Jackman and K.J. Friday and Yeung-Lai-Wah and
                 D.M. Fitzgerald and B. Beck and A.J. Bowman and P.
                 Stelzer and L. Harrison and R. Lazzara",
  title =        "New Catheter Technique for Recording Left Free-Wall
                 Accessory Atrioventricular Pathway Activation
                 Identification of Pathway Fiber Orientation.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "78",
  pages =        "598--610",
  scinote =      "Multi-electrode catheter, electrodes evenly spaced
                 along cicumference and placed in coronary sinus / great
                 cardiac vein. Used to map location accessory pathways
                 in WPW. Used closely space bipoles. Problem advancing
                 catheter into GCV. Compare bipolar signals to
                 epicardial signals over catheter. Venous > epicardium.
                 ROK-thesis",
}

@Article{RSM:Jac91,
  author =       "W.M. Jackman and X. Xang and K.J. Friday and C.A.
                 Roman and K.P Moulton and K.J. Beckman and J.H.
                 McClelland and N. Twidale and H.A. Hazlitt and M.I.
                 Prior",
  title =        "Catheter ablation of accessory atrioventricular
                 pathways ({W}olff-{P}arkinson-{W}hite syndrome) by
                 radiofrequency current",
  journal =      j-NEJM,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "324",
  number =       "23",
  pages =        "1605--1611",
  robnote =      "The first ref I have found on catheter RF ablation",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 06 23:51:50 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Jaf98,
  author =       "M.S. Jafri and J.J. Rice and R.L. Winslow",
  title =        "Cardiac Ca2+ dynamics: the roles of ryanodine receptor
                 adaptation and sarcoplasmic reticulum load.",
  journal =      j-BJ,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1149--1168",
  robnote =      "We construct a detailed mathematical model for Ca2+
                 regulation in the ventricular myocyte that includes
                 novel descriptions of subcellular mechanisms based on
                 recent experimental findings: 1) the Keizer-Levine
                 model for the ryanodine receptor (RyR), which displays
                 adaptation at elevated Ca2+; 2) a model for the L-type
                 Ca2+ channel that inactivates by mode switching; and 3)
                 a restricted subspace into which the RyRs and L-type
                 Ca2+ channels empty and interact via Ca2+. We add
                 membrane currents from the Luo-Rudy Phase II
                 ventricular cell model to our description of Ca2+
                 handling to formulate a new model for ventricular
                 action potentials and Ca2+ regulation. The model can
                 simulate Ca2+ transients during an action potential
                 similar to those seen experimentally. The subspace
                 [Ca2+] rises more rapidly and reaches a higher level
                 (10-30 microM) than the bulk myoplasmic Ca2+ (peak
                 [Ca2+]i approximately 1 microM). Termination of
                 sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release is
                 predominately due to emptying of the SR, but is
                 influenced by RyR adaptation. Because force generation
                 is roughly proportional to peak myoplasmic Ca2+, we use
                 [Ca2+]i in the model to explore the effects of pacing
                 rate on force generation. The model reproduces
                 transitions seen in force generation due to changes in
                 pacing that cannot be simulated by previous models.
                 Simulation of such complex phenomena requires an
                 interplay of both RyR adaptation and the degree of SR
                 Ca2+ loading. This model, therefore, shows improved
                 behavior over existing models that lack detailed
                 descriptions of subcellular Ca2+ regulatory
                 mechanisms.",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 20 18:14:08 2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Jah2011,
  author =       "C. Jahnke and J. Fischer and J.H. Gerds-Li and R. Gebker
                 and R. Manka and E. Fleck and I. Paetsch and C. Kriatselis",
  title =        "Serial monitoring of reverse left-atrial remodeling after
                 pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial
                 fibrillation: A magnetic resonance imaging study.",
  journal =      "Int J Cardiol",
  year =         "2011",
  volume =       "(in press)",
  pages =        "",
  robnote =      "PURPOSE: To prospectively determine the impact of sinus
                 rhythm restoration on left-atrial (LA) volumes and
                 function assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)
                 imaging within the first year after pulmonary vein
                 isolation (PVI). METHODS: Forty-one patients (28 men; age:
                 57+/-10years) with paroxysmal or non-paroxysmal atrial
                 fibrillation were studied serially using CMR at baseline
                 and at 1-, 3-, 6- and 12-month intervals following PVI. LA
                 diastolic and systolic volumes were determined by cine
                 imaging with full gapless LA coverage applying Simpson's
                 rule. Successful PVI was defined by a persisting sinus
                 rhythm during the 12-month follow-up after a 3-month
                 blanking period; patients with a relapse of atrial
                 fibrillation after the blanking period were censored (4
                 patients at 6-month follow-up and additional 6 patients at
                 12-month follow-up). RESULTS: In all patients, LA
                 diastolic and systolic volumes decreased significantly and
                 progressively during the 12-month follow-up (p<0.001 and
                 p=0.001, respectively). At basegline patients with
                 successful PVI demonstrated a significantly smaller LA
                 diastolic volume compared to patients with relapsed atrial
                 fibrillation (p=0.009). During the 3-month blanking
                 period, patients with successful PVI showed a significant
                 decrease of LA diastolic and systolic volumes (p=0.026 and
                 p=0.006, respectively) and a significant increase of LA
                 ejection fraction (p=0.028); patients with subsequent
                 relapse of atrial fibrillation, however, exhibited no
                 significant change of LA diastolic and systolic volumes or
                 LA ejection fraction. CONCLUSION: Restoration of sinus
                 rhythm led to a significant and progressive decrease of
                 left-atrial diastolic and systolic volumes during one year
                 following pulmonary vein isolation.",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 3 07:10:47 2011",
}

@Article{RSM:Jah2011a,
  author =       "C. Jahnke and J. Fischer and J.G. Mirelis and C.
                 Kriatselis and J.H. Gerds-Li and R. Gebker and R. Manka
                 and B. Schnackenburg and E. Fleck and I. Paetsch",
  title =        "Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging for accurate
                 sizing of the left atrium: predictability of pulmonary
                 vein isolation success in patients with atrial
                 fibrillation.",
  journal =      "J Magn Reson Imaging",
  year =         "2011",
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "455--463",
  robnote =      "PURPOSE: To prospectively determine the most reproducible
                 approach for left-atrial size assessment using
                 cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in
                 patients with atrial fibrillation and its value for
                 prediction of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) treatment
                 success. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty patients underwent
                 CMR imaging prior to PVI; the CMR examination included
                 standard cine sequences, a multislice cine sequence in
                 4-chamber orientation with full left-atrial coverage, and
                 a contrast-enhanced MR angiography of the left atrium.
                 Left-atrial size was determined as: diameter, area, volume
                 segmented from angiography, and diastolic/systolic volumes
                 from cine imaging (Simpson's rule). All measurements were
                 carried out by two independent observers and repeated by
                 one observer to assess inter- and intrareader variability.
                 Treatment success was defined as persisting sinus rhythm
                 after PVI (follow-up period 12.6 +/- 6.6 months). RESULTS:
                 All left-atrial measurements showed substantial
                 intrareader agreement. Interreader agreement was
                 substantial for diastolic/systolic left-atrial volumes
                 only. Calculated bias was found to be minimal
                 (0.1\%-4.9\%). Predictability of PVI treatment success was
                 best using cine volumetric measurements (cutoff value for
                 diastolic volume, 112 mL) yielding a sensitivity and
                 specificity of 80\% and 70\%, respectively. CONCLUSION:
                 Left-atrial volumetry based on cine imaging represented
                 the most reproducible approach to determine left-atrial
                 size. PVI success was predicted best using cine volumetry.",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 3 07:14:08 2011",
}

@Article{RSM:Jai2015,
  author =       "P. Jais",
  title =        "Noninvasive cardiac mapping: a new era in
                 electrophysiology.",
  journal =      "Card Electrophysiol Clin",
  year =         "2015",
  month =        "Mar",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "xiii--xxiv",
  robnote =       "",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 11 21:58:58 2015",
}

@Article{RSM:Jai96,
  author =       "P. Jais and M. Haissaguerre and D. Shah and L. Gancel
                 and S. Garrigue and T. Lavergne and J. Clememty",
  title =        "Staged approach for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
                 ablation",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4, Part II",
  pages =        "I-265",
  robnote =      "atrial fibrillation, atrial ablation",
}

@Article{RSM:Jam2014,
  author =       "S. Jamil-Copley and R. Bokan and P. Kojodjojo and N.
                 Qureshi and M. Koa-Wing and S. Hayat and A. Kyriacou and
                 B. Sandler and A. Sohaib and I. Wright and D.W. Davies and
                 Z. Whinnett and N. S Peters and P. Kanagaratnam and P.B.
                 Lim",
  title =        "Noninvasive electrocardiographic mapping to guide
                 ablation of outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias",
  journal =      j-HR,
  year =         "2014",
  month =        "Apr.",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "587--594",
  robnote =      "OBJECTIVES: ECGI To
                 prospectively assess the performance of noninvasive
                 electrocardiographic mapping (ECM) in the
                 pre-/periprocedural localization of OTVT origin to guide
                 ablation and to compare the accuracy of ECM with that of
                 published ECG algorithms. METHODS: Patients with
                 symptomatic OTVT/PVCs undergoing clinically indicated
                 ablation were recruited. The OTVT/PVC origin was mapped
                 preprocedurally by using ECM, and 3 published ECG
                 algorithms were applied to the 12-lead ECG by 3 blinded
                 electrophysiologists. Ablation was guided by using ECM.
                 The OTVT/PVC origin was defined as the site where ablation
                 caused arrhythmia suppression. Acute success was defined
                 as abolition of ectopy after ablation. Medium-term success
                 was defined as the abolition of symptoms and reduction of
                 PVC to less than 1000 per day documented on Holter
                 monitoring within 6 months. RESULTS: In 24 patients (mean
                 age 50 +/- 18 years) recruited ECM successfully identified
                 OTVT/PVC origin in 23/24 (96\%) (right ventricular outflow
                 tract, 18; left ventricular outflow tract, 6),
                 sublocalizing correctly in 100\% of this cohort. Acute
                 ablation success was achieved in 100\% of the cases with
                 medium-term success in 22 of 24 patients. PVC burden
                 reduced from 21,837 +/- 23,241 to 1143 +/- 4039 (P <
                 .0001). ECG algorithms identified the correct chamber of
                 origin in 50\%-88\% of the patients and sublocalized
                 within the right ventricular outflow tract (septum vs
                 free-wall) in 37\%-58\%. CONCLUSIONS: ECM can accurately
                 identify OTVT/PVC origin in the left and the right
                 ventricle pre- and periprocedurally to guide catheter
                 ablation with an accuracy superior to that of published
                 ECG algorithms.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 24 20:26:34 2016",
  pmcid =        "PMC4067940",
}

@Article{RSM:Jan2013,
  author =       "A.M. Janssen and S.M. Rampersad and F. Lucka and B.
                 Lanfer and S. Lew and U. Aydin and C.H. Wolters and D.F.
                 Stegeman and T.F. Oostendorp",
  title =        "The influence of sulcus width on simulated electric
                 fields induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation.",
  journal =      "Phys Med Biol",
  year =         "2013",
  month =        "Jul",
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "4881--4896",
  robnote =      "Volume conduction models can help in acquiring knowledge
                 about the distribution of the electric field induced by
                 transcranial magnetic stimulation. One aspect of a
                 detailed model is an accurate description of the cortical
                 surface geometry. Since its estimation is difficult, it is
                 important to know how accurate the geometry has to be
                 represented. Previous studies only looked at the
                 differences caused by neglecting the complete boundary
                 between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and grey matter
                 (Thielscher et al 2011 NeuroImage 54 234-43, Bijsterbosch
                 et al 2012 Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 50 671-81), or by
                 resizing the whole brain (Wagner et al 2008 Exp. Brain
                 Res. 186 539-50). However, due to the high conductive
                 properties of the CSF, it can be expected that alterations
                 in sulcus width can already have a significant effect on
                 the distribution of the electric field. To answer this
                 question, the sulcus width of a highly realistic head
                 model, based on T1-, T2- and diffusion-weighted magnetic
                 resonance images, was altered systematically. This study
                 shows that alterations in the sulcus width do not cause
                 large differences in the majority of the electric field
                 values. However, considerable overestimation of sulcus
                 width produces an overestimation of the calculated field
                 strength, also at locations distant from the target
                 location.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 21 22:02:18 2014",
  pmcid =        "PMC3759999",
}

@Article{RSM:Jan80,
  author =       "M.J. Janse and F.J.L. van Capelle and H. Morsink and
                 A.G. Kleber and F. Wilms-Schopman and R. Cardinal and
                 C.N. d-Alnoncourt and D. Durrer",
  title =        "Flow of ``injury'' current and patterns of excitation
                 during early ventricular arrhythmias in acute regional
                 myocardial ischemia in isolated porcine and canine
                 hearts",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "151--165",
  robnote =      "No hard copy",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Jan84,
  author =       "M.J. Janse",
  title =        "Where is the Salvable Zone?",
  booktitle =    "Therapeutic Approches to Myocardial Infarct Size
                 Limitation",
  editor =       "D.J. Hearse and D.M. Yellon",
  publisher =    "Raven Press",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1984",
  pages =        "61--77",
  robnote =      "The border zone, is it salvable, how does it look,
                 another good entry in this excellent book. thesis,
                 Ischemia024",
}

@Article{RSM:Jan86,
  author =       "M.J. Janse and A.G. Kleber and A. Capucci and R.
                 Coronel and F. Wilms-Schopman",
  title =        "Electrophysiological basis for arrhythmias caused by
                 acute ischemia: Role of the subendocardium",
  journal =      j-MCC,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "18",
  pages =        "339--355",
  robnote =      "No hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Jan86a,
  author =       "M.J. Janse",
  title =        "Electrophysiology and Electrocardiology of Acute
                 Myocardial Ischemia",
  journal =      j-CJC,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "Suppl",
  pages =        "46A-52A",
  robnote =      "Excellent look at simultansous recording of epicardial
                 and transmembrane electrograms (AP's). Shows
                 relationship between depalarization, reduced
                 AP-duration and delay, and their effects on the surface
                 ECG's. Good review. thesis, Ischemia067",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Jan86b,
  author =       "M.J. Janse and J.M.T. de Bakker and F.J.L. van
                 Cappelle and Schwartz P.J.",
  title =        "Cardiac mapping during myocardial ischemia and
                 infarction",
  booktitle =    "Neural mechanisms and cardiovascular disease",
  editor =       "B. Lown and A. Malliani and Prosdocimi M.",
  publisher =    "Fidia Research Series, vol. 5, Liviana Press, Padova",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "317--327",
  robnote =      "Ischemia",
}

@Article{RSM:Jan87,
  author =       "L. Jansson",
  title =        "Print Quality",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1987",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "199--206",
  robnote =      "The factors influencing print quality and ways to
                 measure it. Describes a neat method that this Swedish
                 group are working on to set up evaluation standards for
                 printers of all sorts. Instructional., CompHard072",
}

@Article{RSM:Jan95,
  author =       "M.J. Janse",
  title =        "Future Prospects of Antiarrhythmic Treatment Based on
                 Experimental Studies",
  journal =      j-EHJ,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "2--6",
  scinote =      "Unipolar ecg detect larger organized and cohesive wave
                 fronts. Isochrone less sensitive to temp during open
                 heart. Atrial Fibrillation and role of catheter
                 ablation.",
}

@Article{RSM:Jar91,
  author =       "J.R. Jarrett and N.C. Flowers",
  title =        "Signal-Averaged electrocardiography: {H}istory,
                 Techniques, and Clinical Applications",
  journal =      j-CC,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "14",
  pages =        "984--994",
  scitnote =     "A nice review paper of the current status of SAECG, a
                 topic which has come up a lot at the ISCE meetings,
                 signal processing. SAECG seems to equate with late
                 potentials.",
}

@Article{RSM:Jav84,
  author =       "J. Javitt",
  title =        "Computerizing a Medical Office",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1984",
  month =        may,
  pages =        "171--182",
  robnote =      "A physician's advice can be handy for other
                 professionals needing tailored applications. This
                 article by an MD on how to computerize a medical office
                 goes through the why's and how's of the whole problem.,
                 CompHard112",
}

@Article{RSM:Jay99,
  author =       "A.R. Jayaweera and K. Wei and M.P. Coggins and J.P.
                 Bin and C. Goodman and S. Kaul",
  title =        "Role of capillaries in determining {CBF} reserve: new
                 insights using myocardial contrast echocardiography",
  journal =      j-AJPHCP,
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "277",
  pages =        "H2363--H2372",
  shibajinote =  "To define the role of capillaries in the control of
                 coronary blood flow (CBF) reserve, we developed a model
                 of the coronary circulation and evaluated experimental
                 data in its context. Our model comprised three
                 compartments connected in series (arterial, capillary,
                 and venous), each with its own resistance. The
                 resistance in each vascular compartment was derived
                 from the model based on hemodynamic data obtained in
                 nine dogs during baseline and stenosis, both at rest
                 and during hyperemia. The capillary hydrostatic
                 pressure was assumed to be constant in all stages.",
}

@Article{RSM:Jaz94,
  author =       "M.R. Jazayeri and S. Deshpande and A. Dhala and Z.
                 Blanck and J. Sra and M. Akhtar",
  title =        "Transcatheter mapping and radiofrequency ablation of
                 cardiac arrhythmias.",
  journal =      "Curr Probl Cardiol (DVD)",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "287--395",
  robnote =      "A mammoth review of catheter mapping and ablation
                 techniques. I copied only part of it as it got very
                 clinical and practical for performing the procedures.
                 Would be an excellent place to start a really in depth
                 study of the field, but with little coverage of general
                 mechanisms,.",
}

@Article{RSM:Jen90,
  author =       "R.D. Jenkins and J.R. Spears",
  title =        "Laser balloon angioplasty: {A} new approach to abrupt
                 coronary occlusion and chronic restenosis",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "81",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "IV-101--IV-108",
  robnote =      "No hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Jen93,
  author =       "K.J. Jenkins and E.P. Walsh and S.D. Colan and D.M.
                 Bergau and P. Saul and J.E. Lock",
  title =        "Multipolar endocardial mapping of the right atrium
                 during cardiac catheterization: {D}escription of a new
                 technique",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "22",
  pages =        "1105--1110",
  robnote =      "Good standard reference on basket catheter, atrial
                 mapping, atrial fibrillation, atrial arrhythmias.",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Jeo2003,
  author =       "E.K. Jeong and S.E. Kim and R.S. MacLeod and E.V.R. Di
                 Bella and D.L. Parker",
  title =        "High Resolution Diffusion Tensor Imaging of an Excised
                 Animal Heart, Using Diffusion Weighted 3{D} Segmented
                 {SSFP}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of The 10th Annual Scientific Meeting of
                 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in
                 Medicine",
  year =         "2003",
  robnote =      "DT imaging of hearts, submitted to a conference that
                 got moved to July because of SARS",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 01 21:53:01 2003",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Jeo2006,
  author =       "W.K. Jeong and R.T. Whitaker and M. Dobin",
  title =        "Interactive 3{D} Seismic Fault Detection on the
                 Graphics Hardware",
  booktitle =    "Proc. Int. Work. on Volume Graphics",
  pages =        "111--118",
  year =         "2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Jeo2007,
  author =       "W.K. Jeong and P. Thomas Fletcher and R. Tao and
                 R.T. Whitaker",
  title =        "Interactive Visualization of Volumetric White Matter
                 Connectivity in {DT-MRI} Using a Parallel-Hardware
                 {Hamilton-Jacobi} Solver",
  journal =      "IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer
                 Graphics",
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "6",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "1077-2626",
  pages =        "1480--1487",
  doi =          "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/TVCG.2007.70571",
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society",
  address =      "Los Alamitos, CA, USA",
}

@Article{RSM:Jeo2009,
  author =       "W.-K. Jeong and R.T. Whitaker",
  title =        "A Fast Iterative Method For Eikonal Equations",
  journal =      "SIAM J. Scientific Computing",
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "2512--2534",
  year =         "2009",
}

@Article{RSM:Jer2007,
  author =       "K. Jerbi and J.P. Lachaux and K. N'Diaye and D. Pantazis
                 and R.M. Leahy and L. Garnero and S. Baillet",
  title =        "Coherent neural representation of hand speed in humans
                 revealed by MEG imaging.",
  journal =      "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "May",
  volume =       "104",
  number =       "18",
  pages =        "7676--7681",
  robnote =      "The spiking activity of single neurons in the primate
                 motor cortex is correlated with various limb movement
                 parameters, including velocity. Recent findings obtained
                 using local field potentials suggest that hand speed may
                 also be encoded in the summed activity of neuronal
                 populations. At this macroscopic level, the motor cortex
                 has also been shown to display synchronized rhythmic
                 activity modulated by motor behavior. Yet whether and how
                 neural oscillations might be related to limb speed control
                 is still poorly understood. Here, we applied
                 magnetoencephalography (MEG) source imaging to the ongoing
                 brain activity in subjects performing a continuous
                 visuomotor (VM) task. We used coherence and phase
                 synchronization to investigate the coupling between the
                 estimated activity throughout the brain and the
                 simultaneously recorded instantaneous hand speed. We found
                 significant phase locking between slow (2- to 5-Hz)
                 oscillatory activity in the contralateral primary motor
                 cortex and time-varying hand speed. In addition, we report
                 long-range task-related coupling between primary motor
                 cortex and multiple brain regions in the same frequency
                 band. The detected large-scale VM network spans several
                 cortical and subcortical areas, including structures of
                 the frontoparietal circuit and the
                 cerebello-thalamo-cortical pathway. These findings suggest
                 a role for slow coherent oscillations in mediating neural
                 representations of hand kinematics in humans and provide
                 further support for the putative role of long-range neural
                 synchronization in large-scale VM integration. Our
                 findings are discussed in the context of corticomotor
                 communication, distributed motor encoding, and possible
                 implications for brain-machine interfaces.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 6 22:27:10 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Jer83,
  author =       "B.W. Jervis and M.J. Nichols and T.E. Johnson and
                 Allen E. and N.R. Hudson",
  title =        "A Fundamental Investigation of the Composition of
                 Auditory Evoked Potentials",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "43--50",
  robnote =      "evoked potentials, EEG, AEP, auditory evoked
                 potentials, GenPhysiol005",
}

@Article{RSM:Jez95,
  author =       "P. Jezzard and R.S. Balaban",
  title =        "Correction for Geometric Distortion in Echo Planar
                 Images from {B0} Field Variations",
  journal =      j-MRM,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =	 "34",
  number =	 "1",
  pages =	 "65--73",
  robnote =      "Laura's paper for her image correction scheme",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 28 00:59:08 2001"
}

@Article{RSM:Jia2000,
  author =       "P. Jia and B. Punske and B. Taccardi and Y. Rudy",
  title =        "Electrophysiologic endocardial mapping from a
                 noncontact nonexpandable catheter: a validation study
                 of a geometry-based concept.",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1238--1251",
  robnote =      "The catheter is 3 mm (9 French) in diameter and
                 carries 96 electrodes. Reconstruction accuracy is
                 evaluated through direct comparison with endocardial
                 data measured with 95 needle electrodes. Results show
                 that endocardial potentials, electrograms, and
                 isochrones are reconstructed with good accuracy during
                 pacing from single or multiple sites (simulating
                 ectopic activity). Pacing sites can be located to
                 within 5 mm of their actual position, and intersite
                 distances of 17 mm can be resolved during dual pacing.
                 The reconstructed potential pattern reflects the
                 intramural depth of pacing. The reconstructions are
                 robust in the presence of geometric errors, and the
                 accuracy is minimally reduced when only 62 catheter
                 electrodes are used (32 are sufficient for pacing site
                 localization). CONCLUSION: The study demonstrates that
                 simultaneous endocardial mapping can be accomplished
                 during a single beat from a spiral-shaped noncontact
                 catheter with good accuracy.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Mar 12 13:30:51 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Jia2006,
  author =       "P. Jia and C. Ramanathan and R.N. Ghanem and K. Ryu
                 and N. Varma and Y. Rudy",
  title =        "Electrocardiographic imaging of cardiac
                 resynchronization therapy in heart failure: observation
                 of variable electrophysiologic responses.",
  journal =      j-HR,
  year =         "2006",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "296--310",
  robnote =      "The purpose of this study was to provide observations
                 and insights on the variable electrophysiologic
                 responses of the heart to CRT using
                 electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI). In native rhythm
                 (six patients), ventricular activation was
                 heterogeneous, with latest activation in the lateral LV
                 base in three patients and in the anterolateral,
                 midlateral, or inferior LV in the remainder of
                 patients. Anterior LV was susceptible to block and slow
                 conduction. Right ventricular pacing improved
                 electrical synchrony in two of six patients. Results
                 suggest that (1) when accompanied by fusion, LV pacing
                 alone can be as effective as biventricular pacing for
                 electrical resynchronization; (2) right ventricular
                 pacing is not effective for resynchronization; and (3)
                 efficacy of CRT depends strongly on the
                 patient-specific electrophysiologic substrate.",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 9 21:00:41 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Joh2001,
  author =       "P.R. Johnston and D. Kilpatrick and C.Y. Li",
  title =        "The importance of anisotropy in modeling {ST} segment
                 shift in subendocardial ischaemia",
  journal =      j-BME,
  volume =       "48",
  pages =        "1366--1376",
  year =         "2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Joh2002,
  title =        "Tissue conductivity and {ST} depression in a
                 cylindrical left ventricle",
  author =       "P.R. Johnston",
  journal =      "Int. J. Bioelectromagnetism",
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
}

@Article{RSM:Joh2003,
  author =       "P.R. Johnston and D. Kilpatrick",
  title =        "The effect of conductivity values on {ST} segment
                 shift in subendocardial ischaemia",
  journal =      j-BME,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "150--158",
  year =         "2003",
}

@Article{RSM:Joh76,
  author =       "E.A. Johnson",
  title =        "First Electrocardiographic Signs of Myocardial
                 Ischemia: An Electrophysiological Conjecture",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1976",
  volume =       "53",
  pages =        "I82--I84",
  robnote =      "An interesting paper which seems to start the idea
                 that external K-concentration as the main factor for
                 the depolarization which brings about the ST-shifts and
                 injury currents. A neat electrophysiological
                 preparation is described which involves growing spirals
                 of heart cells in culture. Also shows the tortuous path
                 of then T-tubules in cardiac tissue, an important
                 factor in the whole K-concentration argument. thesis,
                 Ischemia012",
}

@Article{RSM:Joh83,
  author =       "M. Johnson",
  title =        "Implement Stable {IIR} filters using Minimal
                 Hardware",
  journal =      "EDN (Analog Devices Incorperated), April 14, 1983",
  year =         "1983",
  month =        apr,
  robnote =      "Forth in a digital signal processing cookbook series,
                 this article descibes design methods for creating
                 infinite impulse response filters that lead to
                 efficient hardware realizations., Electronics002",
}

@Article{RSM:Joh89,
  author =       "John Unger",
  title =        "One Man's Experience",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1989",
  month =        may,
  pages =        "237--242",
  robnote =      ", CompSoft129",
}

@Article{RSM:Joh97,
  author =       "P.R. Johnston and D. Kilpatrick",
  title =        "Analysis of the accurary of the concentric bipolar
                 electrode for surface {L}aplacian measurements",
  journal =      "j-BMT",
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "(Suppl)",
  robnote =      "Comparison of a variety of concetric bipolar electrode
                 designs with regard to recording of Laplacian of the
                 surface potential. Used a semi-infinite volume
                 conductor model and dipoles located a different depths
                 to see which electrodes have the best values for
                 Laplacian. Errors in the 0.01--0.07 range were achieved
                 for different configurations however, the other message
                 was that you have to include such errors in
                 calculations",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 20 20:02:48 1998",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Jol2006,
  author =       "M. Jolley and J. Triedman and C.F. Westin and D.M.
                 Weinstein and R.S. Macleod and D.H. Brooks",
  title =        "Image Based Modeling of Defibrillation in Children",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS2006,
  year =         "2006",
  pages =        "2564--2567",
  organization = "IEEE",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  robnote =      "",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 07 20:58:05 2007",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Jol2007,
  author =       "M. Jolley and J.G. Stinstra and D.M. Weinstein and S.
                 Pieper and R. San Jose Estepar and F. Cecchin and D.H.
                 Brooks and R.S. MacLeod and J. Triedman",
  title =        "Finite Element Modeling of Novel Defibrillation
                 Approaches in Children and Adults",
  booktitle =    c-HRS,
  year =         "2007",
  robnote =      "defib project talk Introduction: ICD implants in
                 children are complicated by size and anatomy. Creative
                 ad hoc implant techniques are utilized but have not
                 been fully validated. We used subject-specific,
                 image-based finite element models (FEMs) to compare
                 electric fields and expected defibrillation thresholds
                 (DFTs) using standard and novel electrode locations.
                 Methods: FEMs were created by segmenting normal torso
                 CT scans of 2 children and 1 adult[ages 2, 10, and
                 29years] into tissue compartments, meshing and
                 assigning tissue conductivities. FEMs were modified by
                 interactive placement of ICD electrodes in a variety of
                 reported and anatomically feasible locations. The
                 critical mass hypothesis was used to define effective
                 defibrillation. Potentials, electric fields, and
                 currents were computed and interactively visualized
                 using SCIRun. Results: Computed DFTs for standard
                 transvenous configurations in the adult were similar to
                 published results. Thoracic subcutaneous electrodes
                 resulted in high but clinically feasible DFTs, and
                 generated more homogenous electric fields than
                 electrodes close to the heart. Contralateral
                 extracardiac placement of can and electrode predicted
                 lower DFTs than ipsilateral. Differences in lead
                 placement and patient anatomy produced significant
                 variation (e.g., up to 100\% DFT variation with a four
                 rib difference in lead placement). Transvenous and
                 epicardial leads had lower DFTs but greater field
                 variance and very high (>60V/cm) local myocardial
                 voltage gradients in some orientations. Conclusions:
                 Image based FEMs provide insight into clinical
                 defibrillation scenarios. Extracardiac ICDs are
                 predicted to be effective in both children and adults.
                 Our method, developed using open source tools, may aid
                 ICD development and patient-specific optimization of
                 electrode placement in patients with small and/or
                 unusual anatomy.",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 00:34:55 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Jol2008,
  author =       "M.~Jolley and J.~Stinstra and S.~Pieper and R.S.
                 MacLeod and D.H.~Brooks and F.~Cecchin and
                 J.K.~Triedman",
  title =        "A Computer Modeling Tool for Comparing Novel {ICD}
                 Electrode Orientations in Children and Adults",
  journal =      j-HR,
  year =         "2008",
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "565--572",
  month =        "Apr.",
  robnote =      "First journal article on the Defib project",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 09 08:11:15 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Jol2010,
  author =       "M. Jolley and J. Stinstra and J. Tate and S. Pieper and
                 R.S. MacLeod and L. Chu and P. Wang and J.K. Triedman",
  title =        "Finite element modeling of subcutaneous implantable
                 defibrillator electrodes in an adult torso",
  journal =      j-HR,
  year =         2010,
  month =        "May",
  volume =       7,
  number =       5,
  pages =        "692--698",
  robnote =      "BACKGROUND: Total subcutaneous implantable subcutaneous
                 defibrillators are in development, but optimal electrode
                 configurations are not known. OBJECTIVE: We used
                 image-based finite element models (FEM) to predict the
                 myocardial electric field generated during defibrillation
                 shocks (pseudo-DFT) in a wide variety of reported and
                 innovative subcutaneous electrode positions to determine
                 factors affecting optimal lead positions for subcutaneous
                 implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (S-ICD). METHODS:
                 An image-based FEM of an adult man was used to predict
                 pseudo-DFTs across a wide range of technically feasible
                 S-ICD electrode placements. Generator location, lead
                 location, length, geometry and orientation, and spatial
                 relation of electrodes to ventricular mass were
                 systematically varied. Best electrode configurations were
                 determined, and spatial factors contributing to low
                 pseudo-DFTs were identified using regression and general
                 linear models. RESULTS: A total of 122
                 single-electrode/array configurations and 28
                 dual-electrode configurations were simulated. Pseudo-DFTs
                 for single-electrode orientations ranged from 0.60 to 16.0
                 (mean 2.65 +/- 2.48) times that predicted for the base
                 case, an anterior-posterior configuration recently tested
                 clinically. A total of 32 of 150 tested configurations
                 (21\%) had pseudo-DFT ratios </=1, indicating the
                 possibility of multiple novel, efficient, and clinically
                 relevant orientations. Favorable alignment of
                 lead-generator vector with ventricular myocardium and
                 increased lead length were the most important factors
                 correlated with pseudo-DFT, accounting for 70\% of the
                 predicted variation (R(2) = 0.70, each factor P < .05) in
                 a combined general linear model in which parameter
                 estimates were calculated for each factor. CONCLUSION:
                 Further exploration of novel and efficient electrode
                 configurations may be of value in the development of the
                 S-ICD technologies and implant procedure. FEM modeling
                 suggests that the choice of configurations that maximize
                 shock vector alignment with the center of myocardial mass
                 and use of longer leads is more likely to result in lower
                 DFT.",
  pmcid =        "PMC3103844",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 25 06:09:13 2010",
}
@InProceedings{RSM:Jol2012,
  author =       "M. Jolley and J.G. Stinstra and J. Tate and R.S. MacLeod and
                  J. Triedman and P. Wang and S.  Pieper",
  title =        "Modeling of Optimal Subcutanous {ICD} Lead Placement in Mixed
                  Transvenous-Subcutaneous Systems,",
  booktitle =    c-HRS,
  year =         "2012",
  robnote =      "defib project ",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 29 00:34:55 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Jol90,
  author =       "D. Joly and P. Savard and F.A. Roberge and M.
                 Vermeulen and M. Shenasa",
  title =        "Simulation and experimental studies of the factors
                 influencing the frequency spectrum of cardiac
                 extracellular waveforms",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "23",
  pages =        "109--125",
  robnote =      "electrograms, epicardial, spectral analysis",
}

@Article{RSM:Jon82,
  author =       "N.B. Jones and P.J.A. Lago",
  title =        "Spectral Analysis and the Interference {EMG}",
  journal =      "IEE Proc.",
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "673--678",
  robnote =      "biomedical engineering, instrumentation, signal
                 processing, Brighton, U of Sussex, EMG, GenPhysiol012",
}

@Article{RSM:Joo83,
  author =       "T.H. Joo and J.H. McClellan and R.A. Foale and G.S.
                 Myers and R.S. Lees",
  title =        "Pole-Zero Modeling and Classification of
                 Phonocardiograms",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "110--118",
  robnote =      "heart sounds, phonocardiogram,, Cardiol002",
}

@Article{RSM:Jor86,
  author =       "C. Jorgensen and W. Hamel and C. Wiesbin",
  title =        "Autonomous Robot Navigation",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1986",
  month =        jan,
  pages =        "223--236",
  robnote =      "Teaching robots to look before they leap. one of a
                 series on robotics and machine learning., NumMath012",
}

@Article{RSM:Joy90,
  author =       "C.D. Joyner",
  title =        "Precordial Echo Doppler",
  journal =      "Medicine North America",
  year =         "1990",
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "382--386",
  robnote =      ", Cardiol012",
}

@Article{RSM:Jug79,
  author =       "B.I. Jugdutt and G.M. Hutchins and B.H. Bulkley and
                 L.C. Becker",
  title =        "Myocardial Infarction in the Conscious Dog:
                 Three-dimensional Mapping of Infarct, Collateral Flow
                 and Region of Risk",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "1141--1150",
  robnote =      "very exact, complete mapping of infarct in dog,
                 discussion on area at risk vs. infarct size of interest
                 to us for sure. MI., Ischemia015",
}

@Article{RSM:Kad99,
  author =       "A. Kadish and J. Hauck and B. Pederson and G. Beatty
                 and C. Gornick",
  title =        "Mapping of atrial activation with a noncontact,
                 multielectrode catheter in dogs.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "99",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "1906--1913",
  robnote =      "The mapping system consists of a 9F
                 multielectrode-array balloon catheter that has 64
                 active electrodes and ring electrodes for emitting a
                 locator signal. The locator signal was used to
                 construct a 3-dimensional right atrial map; it was
                 independently validated and was highly accurate. The
                 mean correlation coefficient between contact and
                 virtual electrograms was 0.80+/-0.12 during sinus
                 rhythm. Fifty episodes of atrial flutter induced in 11
                 animals were evaluated. In the majority of experiments,
                 complete or almost complete reentrant circuits could be
                 identified within the right atrium. Mean correlation
                 coefficient between virtual and contact electrograms
                 was 0.85+/-0.17 in atrial flutter. The accuracy of
                 electrogram reconstruction was lower at sites >4.0 cm
                 from the balloon center and at sites with a high
                 spatial complexity of electrical activation.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Mar 12 13:30:51 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Kaf91,
  author =       "C. Kafer",
  title =        "Characterizing His-Purkinje system signals observed at
                 the body surface",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "221--229",
  robnote =      "No hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Kag82,
  author =       "Y. Kagiyama and J.L. Hill and L.S. Gettes",
  title =        "Interaction of acidosis and increased extracellular
                 potassium on action potential characteristics and
                 conduction in guinea pig ventricular muscle",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1982",
  volume =       "51",
  pages =        "614--623",
}

@Book{RSM:Kai2005,
  author =       "J. Kaipio and E. Somersalo",
  title =        "Statistical and Computational Inverse Problems",
  publisher =    "Springer Verlag",
  year =         "2005",
  series =       "Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol 160",
  robnote =      "books on inverse problems--Dana has it",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 09 06:23:41 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Kal91,
  author =       "W. Kaltenbrunner and R. Cardinal and M. Dubuc and M.
                 Shenasa and R. Nadeau and G. Tremblay and M. Vermeulen
                 and P. Savard and P.L. Page",
  title =        "Epicardial and endocardial mapping of ventricular
                 tachyarrhythmia in patients with myocardial infarction.
                 {I}s the origin of the tachycardia always
                 subendocardially localized?",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "84",
  pages =        "1058--1071",
  robnote =      "Suggests that most arrhythmias are near the
                 subendocardium but that 32\% involve subepicardial
                 sites, either completely, or showing earlier
                 breakthrough than endocardial . no hard copy yet,
                 cardiac mapping, refed in Ste97",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 09 23:14:53 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Kal92,
  author =       "J.M. Kalman and A.M. Tonkin",
  title =        "Atrial fibrillation: {E}pidemiology and the risk and
                 prevention of stroke",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "1332--1346",
  robnote =      "atrial fibrillation, atrial arrythmias",
}

@Article{RSM:Kan98,
  author =       "W. B. Kannel and P. A. Wolf and E. J. Benjamin and D.
                 Levy",
  title =        "Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing
                 conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based
                 estimates",
  journal =      "Am J Cardiol",
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "8A",
  pages =        "2N-9N",
  year =         "1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Kap78,
  author =       "E. Kaplinksky and A. Horowitz and H.N. Neufeld",
  title =        "Ventricular reentry and automaticity in myocardial
                 infarction",
  journal =      j-CHEST,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "74",
  pages =        "66--71",
  robnote =      "compared different sized acute infarcts in dogs for
                 their liklihood of inducing VT",
}

@Article{RSM:Kap88,
  author =       "D.T. Kaplan and J.M. Smith and B.E.H. Saxberg and R.J.
                 Cohen",
  title =        "Nonlinear Dynamics in Cardiac Conduction",
  journal =      j-MBS,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "90",
  pages =        "19--48",
  robnote =      "Kaplan's extention of Moe CA model",
}

@Article{RSM:Kap91,
  author =       "R.M. Kaplan",
  title =        "Imagine no coronary heart disease",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "1452--1455",
  robnote =      "No hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Kap94,
  author =       "J.D. Kaplan and G.T. Evans and E. Foster and D. Lim
                 and N.B. Schiller",
  title =        "Evaluation of electrocardiographic criteria for right
                 atrial enlargement by quantitative two-dimensional
                 echocardiography",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "747--752",
  robnote =      "Detected atrial enlargement using echo and then tried
                 different ECG criteria to see how well it could be
                 detected electrocardiographically. Found that nothing
                 did a very good job: best were things like P-wave
                 amplitude and QRS-axis deviation. No BSPM performed.
                 quantitative electrocardiography",
}

@Article{RSM:Kar00,
  author =       "P.J. Karp and T.E. Katila and M. Saarinen and P.
                 Siltanen",
  title =        "Magnetocardiograms in Some Clinical Conditions with
                 Typical {ECG} Changes",
  journal =      "unknown",
  year =         "unknown",
  robnote =      "A preprint of some MCG data and analysis from the
                 Finnish group, I don't know where this one is from but
                 I suspect Grenoble., ECG034",
}

@Article{RSM:Kar2013,
  author =       "R. Karim and R.J. Housden and M. Balasubramaniam and Z.
                 Chen and D. Perry and A. Uddin and Y. Al-Beyatti and E.
                 Palkhi and P. Acheampong and S. Obom and A. Hennemuth and
                 Y. Lu and W. Bai and W. Shi and Y. Gao and H.O. Peitgen
                 and P. Radau and R. Razavi and A. Tannenbaum and D.
                 Rueckert and J. Cates and T. Schaeffter and D. Peters and
                 R. MacLeod and K. Rhode",
  title =        "Evaluation of current algorithms for segmentation of scar
                 tissue from late Gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular
                 magnetic resonance of the left atrium: an open-access
                 grand challenge.",
  journal =      "J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson.",
  year =         "2013",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "105",
  robnote =      "In this paper we
                 present a standardised evaluation benchmarking framework
                 for algorithms segmenting fibrosis and scar from LGE CMR
                 images. The algorithms reported are the response to an
                 open challenge that was put to the medical imaging
                 community through an ISBI (IEEE International Symposium on
                 Biomedical Imaging) workshop. There were 8 different
                 algorithms evaluated in this study. RESULTS: Some
                 algorithms were able to perform significantly better than
                 SD and FWHM methods in both pre- and post-ablation
                 imaging. Segmentation in pre-ablation images was
                 challenging and good correlation with the reference
                 standard was found in post-ablation images.  The study
                 concludes that currently no algorithm is deemed clearly
                 better than others. ",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 07:50:54 2014",
  pmcid =        "PMC3878126",
}

@Article{RSM:Kar2017,
  author =       "G. Kardon and K.G. Ackerman and D.J. McCulley and Y. Shen and
                  J. Wynn and L.  Shang and E. Bogenschutz and X. Sun and
                  W.K. Chung",
  title =        "Congenital diaphragmatic hernias: from genes to
                 mechanisms to therapies.",
  journal =      "Dis Model Mech",
  year =         "2017",
  month =        "Aug",
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "955--970",
  robnote =      "Congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDHs) and structural
                 anomalies of the diaphragm are a common class of
                 congenital birth defects that are associated with
                 significant morbidity and mortality due to associated
                 pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary hypertension and heart
                 failure. In approximately 30\% of CDH patients, genomic
                 analyses have identified a range of genetic defects,
                 including chromosomal anomalies, copy number variants and
                 sequence variants. The affected genes identified in CDH
                 patients include transcription factors, such as GATA4,
                 ZFPM2, NR2F2 and WT1, and signaling pathway components,
                 including members of the retinoic acid pathway. Mutations
                 in these genes affect diaphragm development and can have
                 pleiotropic effects on pulmonary and cardiac development.
                 New therapies, including fetal endoscopic tracheal
                 occlusion and prenatal transplacental fetal treatments,
                 aim to normalize lung development and pulmonary vascular
                 tone to prevent and treat lung hypoplasia and pulmonary
                 hypertension, respectively. Studies of the association
                 between particular genetic mutations and clinical outcomes
                 should allow us to better understand the origin of this
                 birth defect and to improve our ability to predict and
                 identify patients most likely to benefit from specialized
                 treatment strategies.",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 8 10:36:53 2018",
  pmcid =        "PMC5560060",
}

@Article{RSM:Kar58,
  author =       "M. Kardesch and C.E. Hogancamp and R.J. Bing",
  title =        "The Effect of Complete Ischemia on the Intracellular
                 Electrical Activity of the Whole Mammalian Heart",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1958",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "715--720",
  robnote =      "Very early cellular results of ischemia on the heart.
                 Used modified Langendorff prep and glass
                 microelectrodes to measure AP's. Found reduced duration
                 and amplitude and loss of resting potential. thesis,
                 Ischemia122",
}

@Book{RSM:Kar85,
  author =       "H. Kardestuncer",
  title =        "Finite Element Handbook",
  publisher =    pub-MH,
  year =         "1985",
  robnote =      "A great overall view of finite elements",
}

@Article{RSM:Kar92,
  author  = "A. Karamchandani and C.A. Cornel",
  title   = "Sensitivity estimation within first and second order
             reliability methods",
  journal = "Structural Safety",
  volume  = "11",
  issue   = "2",
  pages   = "95--107",
  year    = "1992"
}

@Article{RSM:Kar94,
  author =       "A. Karma",
  title =        "Electrical alternans and spiral wave breakup in
                 cardiac tissue",
  journal =      "CHAOS",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "461--472",
  robnote =      "Alan's paper on spiral waves using his paropagation
                 equation",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 15 19:24:03 2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Kas78,
  author =       "R.S. Kass and W.J. Lederer and R.W. Tsien and R.
                 Weingart",
  title =        "Role of Calcium Ions in Transient Inward Currents and
                 Aftercontractions Induced by Stophnthidin in Cardiac
                 Purkinje Fibres",
  journal =      j-JP,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "187--208",
  robnote =      ", CellPhysiol050",
}

@Article{RSM:Kas78b,
  author =       "R.S. Kass and R.W. Tsien and R. Weingart",
  title =        "Ionic Basis of Transient Inward Current Induced by
                 Strophanthidinn in Cardiac Purkinje Fibres",
  journal =      j-JP,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "209--226",
  robnote =      "Read it!, CellPhysiol051",
}

@Article{RSM:Kas85,
  author =       "L. Kasper and W. Fieger and H. Cremers and G.
                 Schoffa",
  title =        "Body Surface Potential Mapping Based on Cylindrical
                 Regression",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "237--239",
  robnote =      "read it!, BSPM008",
}

@Article{RSM:Kat37,
  author =       "L.N. Katz and A. Bohning and I. Gutman and K. Jochim
                 and H. Korey and F. Ocko and M. Robinow",
  title =        "Concerning a new concept of the genesis of the
                 electrocardiogram",
  journal =      j-AHJ,
  year =         "1937",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "17--35",
  robnote =      "Certainly the earliest reference I have found to the
                 inadequacies of the single dipole as a source capable
                 of explaining measured ECGs, even from three leads.
                 They even did a form of body surface mapping by
                 comparing potentials all over the body to the value on
                 the leg and obsevred variations in the isopotential
                 zero line during the T wave that could not be explained
                 by a dipole. Also a very nice discussion of the effects
                 of variable conductivity on the ECG, based on both
                 theory and measurements. great article for forward and
                 inverse problems and the general biophyscis of
                 electrocardiography.",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 21 23:30:12 1999",
}

@Article{RSM:Kat74,
  author =       "G.M. Katz and T.L. Schwartz",
  title =        "Temporal Copntrol of Voltage-Clmaped Membranes: An
                 Examination of Principles",
  journal =      j-MB,
  year =         "1974",
  volume =       "17",
  pages =        "275--291",
  robnote =      "Nice description of temporal feedback in the voltage
                 clamp circuit, also describes series compensation; this
                 is one from my comprehensive which I should have used
                 more of., CellPhysiol081",
}

@Article{RSM:Kau88,
  author =       "J.S. Kauer",
  title =        "Real-time Imaging of Evoked Activity in Local Circuits
                 of the Salamander Olfactory Bulb",
  journal =      "Nature",
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "331",
  pages =        "166--168",
  robnote =      "An articel Alan Fine gave me about some of the latest
                 voltage sensitive dye work, here to a non-heart tissue
                 but still of methodological interest. action potential,
                 CellPhysiol090",
}

@Article{RSM:Kav92,
  author =       "K.M. Kavanagh and J.S. Kabas and D.L. Rollins and S.B.
                 Melnick and W.M. Smith and R.E. Ideker",
  title =        "Epicardial mapping of ventricular tachycardia induced
                 by a large premature stimulus over nontransmural
                 infarcts.",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "",
  pages =        "83",
  robnote =      "no hard copy",
}

@Article{RSM:Kaw86,
  author =       "S. Kawashima and I. Kubota and K. Ikeda and K. Tsuiki
                 and S. Yasui",
  title =        "Comparison of the electrocardiographic changes induced
                 by dipyridamole infusion and treadmill exercise in
                 patients with coronary artery disease.",
  journal =      "Jpn Heart J",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "489--500",
  robnote =      "To determine whether dipyridamole infusion can be used
                 as an alternative method to physical exercise, 87 lead
                 body surface mapping was performed to compare the
                 distribution patterns of ST-segment depression after
                 0.568 mg/kg/4 min dipyridamole infusion (D) and after
                 submaximal treadmill exercise (T) in 21 patients with
                 coronary artery disease. Significant ST-segment
                 depression (greater than or equal to 0.05 mV) was
                 observed in 19 patients after D and in 18 after T.
                 After D and T, each patient showed a similar
                 distribution pattern of ST-segment depression. There
                 were no significant differences in the number of leads
                 which showed ST-segment depression (nST: D, 15.6 +/-
                 11.1 vs T, 15.2 +/- 10.8) and in the maximal value of
                 ST-segment depression (STmax: D, -0.24 +/- 0.16 vs T,
                 -0.20 +/- 0.13 mV). Good correlations were observed in
                 nST (r = 0.84) and in STmax (r = 0.87) between D and T.
                 The increase in mean pressure-rate product after T was
                 89\%, while the increase after D was only 22\%. Our
                 results suggest that this pharmacologic test to induce
                 myocardial ischemia may be useful in the evaluation of
                 coronary artery disease in patients who are physically
                 unable to perform adequate exercise.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 21 20:47:25 2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Kee89,
  author =       "J.P. Keener",
  title =        "Wave Propagation in Myocardium",
  journal =      "unpublished",
  year =         "1989",
  robnote =      "A paper which was given out at the theory of the heart
                 meeting/workshop in San Diego. Author is a
                 mathematician in Salt Lake, Prop046",
}

@Article{RSM:Kee91,
  author =       "J.P. Keener",
  title =        "An eikonal-curvature equation for action potential
                 propagation in myocardium.",
  journal =      "J Math Biol",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "629--651",
  robnote =      "We derive an eikonal-curvature equation to describe
                 the propagation of action potential wavefronts in
                 myocardium. This equation is used to study the effects
                 of fiber orientation on propagation in the myocardial
                 wall. There are significant computational advantages to
                 the use of an eikonal-curvature equation over a full
                 ionic model of action potential spread. With this
                 model, it is shown that the experimentally observed
                 misalignment of spreading action potential ellipses
                 from fiber orientation in level myocardial surfaces is
                 adequately explained by the rotation of fiber
                 orientation through the myocardial wall. Additionally,
                 it is shown that apparently high propagation velocities
                 on the epicardial and endocardial surfaces are the
                 result of propagation into the midwall region and
                 acceleration along midwall fibers before reemergence at
                 an outer surface at a time preceding what could be
                 accomplished with propagation along the surface
                 alone.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 8 18:24:04 2007",
}

@Book{RSM:Kee98,
  author =       "J. Keener and J. Sneyd",
  title =        "Mathematical Physiology",
  publisher =    "Spinger Verlag",
  year =         "1998",
  robnote =      "Jims great book on simulation of physiology",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 30 21:33:14 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Kel2007,
  author =       "P. Kellman and A. H. Aletras and C. Mancini and E. R.
                 McVeigh and A. E. Arai",
  title =        "{T2}-prepared {SSFP} improves diagnostic confidence in
                 edema imaging in acute myocardial infarction compared
                 to turbo spin echo",
  journal =      "Magn Reson Med",
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "891--7",
  year =         "2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Kem94,
  author =       "J.G. Kemmelings and A.C. Linnenbank and S.L. Muilwijk
                 and A. SippensGroenewegen and A. Peper and C.A.
                 Grimbergen",
  title =        "Automatic {QRS} onset and offset detection for body
                 surface {QRS} integral mapping of ventricular
                 tachycardia.",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "830--6",
  robnote =      "",
}

@Article{RSM:Ken73,
  author =       "K.M. Kent and E.R. Smith and D.R. Redwood and S.E.
                 Epstein",
  title =        "Electrical stability of acutely ischemic myocardium:
                 {I}nfluences of heart rate and vagal stimulation",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1973",
  volume =       "XLVII",
  pages =        "291--298",
  robnote =      "looked at rate effects on electrical stabilty
                 following acute ischemia in dogs. interesting paper on
                 repolarization in homogeneity and its link to heart
                 rate and arrhythmias",
}

@Article{RSM:Ken88,
  author =       "K.M. Kent",
  title =        "Restenosis After Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary
                 Angioplasty",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "67G-70G",
  robnote =      "Thesis, PTCA, restenosis, read it., Ischemia088",
}

@Article{RSM:Ket2009,
  author =       "K. Kettering and G.F. Greil and M. Fenchel and U. Kramer
                 and H.J. Weig and M. Busch and S. Miller and L. Sieverding
                 and R. Laszlo and J. Schreieck",
  title =        "Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation using the
                 Navx-/Ensite-system and a CT-/MRI-guided approach.",
  journal =      "Clin Res Cardiol",
  year =         "2009",
  month =        "May",
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "285--296",
  robnote =      "A 3D
                 CT or MRI reconstruction of the left atrium can be
                 displayed in the Navx-/Ensite-system in a synchronised way
                 during the ablation procedure, thereby facilitating the
                 intervention. This study summarizes our preliminary
                 experience with different strategies of AF ablation using
                 the Navx-/Ensite-system and a CT-/MRI-guided approach.
                 RESULTS: Catheter ablation was performed using the
                 Navx-system (n = 38) or the Ensite-system (n = 3).
		 CONCLUSIONS: The information derived
                 from 3D CT- or MRI-reconstructions facilitates AF
                 ablations performed with the Navx-/Ensite-mapping system
                 and enhances the safety of these procedures. Furthermore,
                 the availability of an additional impedance-based 3D
                 real-time visualization of the ablation catheter and the
                 circular mapping catheter placed in the pulmonary veins
                 represents a major advantage of the Navx system.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 18 10:55:10 2010",
}

@Article{RSM:Kha2004,
  author =       "Y. Khaykin and N.F. Marrouche and W. Saliba and R.
                 Schweikert and D. Bash and M.S. Chen and M.
                 Williams-Andrews and E. Saad and D.J. Burkhardt and M.
                 Bhargava and G. Joseph and A. Rossillo and D. Erciyes
                 and D. Martin and A. Natale",
  title =        "Pulmonary vein antrum isolation for treatment of
                 atrial fibrillation in patients with valvular heart
                 disease or prior open heart surgery.",
  journal =      j-HR,
  year =         "2004",
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--39",
  robnote =      "afib, OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to assess
                 the safety and efficacy of pulmonary vein antrum
                 isolation in patients with moderate valvular heart
                 disease or open-heart surgery and atrial fibrillation
                 (AF). BACKGROUND: Valvular heart disease and open-heart
                 surgery are commonly associated with AF and increase
                 the risk of adverse events in AF patients. METHODS: A
                 total of 391 consecutive patients who had pulmonary
                 vein antrum isolation performed between December 2000
                 and December 2002 were screened. A total of 142 of
                 these patients had clinically significant valvular
                 disease or prior cardiac surgery. End points included
                 AF recurrence and pulmonary vein antrum isolation
                 complication rates. RESULTS: Patients with valvular
                 heart disease or prior open-heart surgery were older,
                 had larger left atria and a more advanced New York
                 Heart Association class. They did not differ
                 significantly with respect to gender, but had a longer
                 history of AF. Procedure times were similar between
                 patients with and without valvular heart disease or
                 prior open-heart surgery. After 18 +/- 7 months in the
                 lone AF patients, 11 +/- 5 months in patients with
                 valvular heart disease, and 10 +/- 5 months in patients
                 with prior open heart surgery, there was a trend toward
                 lower recurrence of AF in patients with lone AF who
                 enjoyed a 98\% overall cure rate after up to 2
                 pulmonary vein antrum isolations versus 93\% among
                 patients with valvular heart disease (P = .04) and
                 prior open heart surgery (P = .07). Complication rates
                 were comparable between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Pulmonary
                 vein antrum isolation is safe and effective in patients
                 with moderate valvular heart disease and the patients
                 who developed AF after open-heart surgery. These
                 results have implications for our understanding of the
                 pathophysiology of AF in patients with moderate
                 valvular heart disease or past cardiac surgery and
                 should be considered when discussing treatment options
                 in these patients.",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 28 00:49:02 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Kho2007,
  author =       "E.G. Kholmovski and E.V.R. DiBella",
  title =        "Perfusion {MRI} with Radial Acquisition for Arterial
                 Input Function Assessment",
  journal =      "Magn Reson Med",
  volume =       "57",
  pages =        "821--827",
  year =         "2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Kho2010,
  author =       "E.G. Kholmovski and S. Vijayakumar and N.F.
                 Marrouche",
  title =        "Use of {HASTE} {MRI} in the evaluation of acute injury
                 to left atrial wall caused by {RF} ablation",
  journal =      "J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson.",
  volume =       "12 (Suppl 1)",
  pages =        "P97",
  year =         "2010",
  robnotes =     "afib",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Kho2013,
  author = 	 "E.G. Kholmovski and S. Vijayakumar and N. Burgon and
                  M. Haslam and N.F. Marrouche",
  title = 	 "Reproducibility of Late Gadolinium Enhancement {(LGE) MRI}
                  of the Left Atrium: Multi-center Trial",
  booktitle = "HRS Scientific Sessions",
  year = 	 2013,
  Robnote = 	 "DECAAF technical paper on MRI"
}

@Article{RSM:Kho2016,
  author =       "E.G. Kholmovski and N. Coulombe and J. Silvernagel and N.
                 Angel and D. Parker and R.S. Macleod and N. Marrouche and R.
                 Ranjan",
  title =        "Real-Time MRI-Guided Cardiac Cryo-Ablation: A Feasibility
                 Study.",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "2016",
  month =        "May",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "602--608",
  robnote =      "Here we describe a real-time MRI-based cardiac
                 cryo-ablation system. METHODS: Studies were performed in
                 canine model (n = 4) using MR-compatible cryo-ablation
                 devices built for animal use: focal cryo-catheter with 8
                 mm tip and 28 mm diameter cryo-balloon. The main steps of
                 MRI-guided cardiac cryo-ablation procedure (real-time
                 navigation, confirmation of tip-tissue contact,
                 confirmation of vessel occlusion, real-time monitoring of
                 a freeze zone formation, and intra-procedural assessment
                 of lesions) were validated in a 3 Tesla clinical MRI
                 scanner.
                 Specifically, contact between catheter tip and myocardium
                 and occlusion of superior vena cava (SVC) by the balloon
                 was visually validated. Focal cryo-lesions were created in
                 the RV septum. Circumferential ablation of SVC-RA junction
                 with no gaps was achieved using the cryo-balloon.
                 Real-time visualization of freeze zone formation was
                 achieved in all studies when lesions were successfully
                 created. The ablations and presence of collateral damage
                 were confirmed by T1-weighted and late gadolinium
                 enhancement MRI and gross pathological examination.
                 CONCLUSION: This study confirms the feasibility of a
                 MRI-based cryo-ablation system in performing cardiac
                 ablation procedures. The system allows real-time catheter
                 navigation, confirmation of catheter tip-tissue contact,
                 validation of vessel occlusion by cryo-balloon, real-time
                 monitoring of a freeze zone formation, and
                 intra-procedural assessment of ablations including
                 collateral damage.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 20 06:14:06 2017",
  pmcid =        "PMC4865432",
}

@Article{RSM:Kho92,
  author =       "D.S. Khoury and Y. Rudy",
  title =        "A model study of volume conductor effects on
                 endocardial and intracavitary potentials",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "511--525",
  robnote =      "Dirar's paper on inverse solutions with the
                 endocardial probe",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Kho92b,
  author =       "D.S. Khoury and Y. Rudy",
  title =        "Reconstruction of endocardial potentials from
                 intracavitary probe potentials: a model study",
  booktitle =    c-CinC,
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "9--12",
  robnote =      "Short version of Dirar's paper.",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Kho94,
  author =       "D. Khoury",
  title =        "Use of Current Density in the Regularization of the
                 Inverse Problem of Electrocardiography",
  pages =        "133--134",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS94,
  year =         "1994",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  robnote =      "inverse solutions, forward solutions, regularization",
}

@Article{RSM:Kho94b,
  author =       "Z. Khoury and A. Keren and S. Stern",
  title =        "Correlation of exercise-induced {ST} depression in
                 precordial electrocardiographics leads after inferior
                 wall acute myocardial infarction with thallium-201
                 stress scintography, coronary angiography, and
                 two-dimensional echocardiography",
  journal =      j-AHJ,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "73",
  pages =        "868--871",
  robnote =      "Nice look at ST segment shifts (depression in this
                 case) in IMI patients under excercise test, with
                 supporting evidence from other modalities. They suggest
                 that ST-depression can be caused by lots of things,
                 includings anterior CAD and reciprocal effects from
                 posterior segments of the wall. The findings are
                 certainly a bit messy and having maps sure would have
                 made things simpler. Their bottom line was that
                 DT-depression in V_5 and V_6 had the strongest
                 predictive value and it was for anterior ischemia (and
                 this in patients with previous inferior MI from blocked
                 RC and LCx arteries) Go figure.",
}

@Article{RSM:Kho95,
  author =       "D.S. Khoury and B. Taccardi and R.L. Lux and P.R.
                 Ershler and Y. Rudy",
  title =        "Reconstruction of endocardial potentials and
                 activation sequences from intracavity probe
                 measurements",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "91",
  pages =        "845--863",
  robnote =      "Dirar's second paper on the endocardial probe. inverse
                 solution,",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Kho97,
  author =       "D.S. Khoury",
  title =        "Importance of geometry in reconstructing endocardial
                 electrograms from noncontact multielectrode cavitary
                 probe data",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS97,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "188--190",
  robnote =      "Dirar article on endocardial inverse problem.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Mar 12 13:23:37 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Kho98,
  author =       "D.S. Khoury and K.L. Berrier and S.M. Badruddin and
                 W.A. Zoghbi",
  title =        "Three-dimensional electrophysiological imaging of the
                 intact canine left ventricle using a noncontact
                 multielectrode cavitary probe: study of sinus, paced,
                 and spontaneous premature beats",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "399--409",
  robnote =      "The objective of the present study was to develop and
                 test a high-resolution, three-dimensional, endocardial
                 electrophysiological imaging technique that
                 simultaneously reconstructs endocardial surface
                 electrograms and their corresponding activation
                 sequences during normal and abnormal beats with the use
                 of cavitary electrograms measured with a noncontact
                 multielectrode probe in the intact canine LV.",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 03 22:40:33 1999",
}

@Article{RSM:Kil2006,
  author =       "F. Kilicaslan and A. Verma and E. Saad and A. Rossillo
                 and D.A. Davis and S.K. Prasad and O. Wazni and N.F.
                 Marrouche and L.N. Raber and J.E. Cummings and S.
                 Beheiry and S. Hao and J.D. Burkhardt and W. Saliba and
                 R.A. Schweikert and D.O. Martin and A. Natale",
  title =        "Transcranial Doppler detection of microembolic signals
                 during pulmonary vein antrum isolation: implications
                 for titration of radiofrequency energy.",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "2006",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "495--501",
  robnote =      "afib BACKGROUND: Cerebrovascular events are an important
                 complication during pulmonary vein antrum isolation
                 (PVAI). Microembolic signals (MES) have been associated
                 with stroke and neurological impairment. However, the
                 incidence of MES during PVAI, and their relationship to
                 microbubble formation and radiofrequency (RF)
                 parameters are unknown. OBJECTIVES: We sought to assess
                 the relationship between MES, microbubble detection,
                 and neurological outcome and the impact of RF titration
                 strategy on these parameters. METHODS: We studied 202
                 patients in two groups undergoing PVAI using an
                 intracardiac echocardiography (ICE)-guided technique.
                 MES were detected by transcranial Doppler (TCD) using
                 insonation of the middle cerebral arteries. The number
                 of microbubbles on ICE were qualitatively labeled as
                 FEW, MODERATE, and SHOWER. In group I (n = 107), RF
                 output was titrated to avoid microbubble formation and
                 in group II (n = 95), standard power-limited RF output
                 was used. RESULTS: TCD detected MES in all 202 patients
                 during PVAI with an average of 1,793 +/- 547 per
                 patient; 90\% were detected during left atrial
                 ablation. Over 85\% of MES occurred after microbubbles.
                 Group I patients had significantly lower numbers of MES
                 (1,015 +/- 438 per patient) compared to group II
                 patients (2,250 +/- 864 per patient) (P < 0.05). Group
                 II also had a 3.1\% incidence of acute neurological
                 complications versus 0.9\% in group I (P = 0.10).
                 Patients with clinical events had significantly higher
                 numbers of MES. There were no significant correlations
                 between RF power, temperature, or impedence and MES
                 number. CONCLUSIONS: MES directly correlate to the
                 amount of microbubble formation on ICE, and may result
                 in cerebroembolic complications. Titration of RF
                 according to microbubble formation by ICE during PVAI
                 may be important for minimizing the occurrence of MES
                 and possibly acute neurological complications.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 11 10:47:17 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Kil87,
  author =       "D. Kilpatrick and S.J. Walker",
  title =        "A validation of derived epicardial potential
                 distributions by prediction of the coronary artery
                 involved in acute myocardial infarction in humans.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1987",
  month =        dec,
  volume =       "76",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1282--1289",
  robnote =      "To validate their inverse transformation they obtained
                 body surface maps during the ST segment in 55 patients
                 with acute infarction who subsequently underwent
                 coronary arteriography and constructed epicardial ST
                 segment potential distributions for each patient. From
                 the unlabeled epicardial maps they predicted the
                 coronary artery that would be found to be involved in
                 the infarction. These predictions were compared with
                 the results of coronary arteriography and this showed
                 that the analysis of the epicardial map correctly
                 predicted the coronary artery involved in 40 of 55
                 patients (72.7\%). In another eight patients the
                 anatomy was partially predicted. In the 15 patients in
                 whom the prediction was incorrect or partially correct
                 (27.3\%), 11 had critical disease or occlusions of the
                 predicted coronary artery but the infarct-related
                 artery was incorrectly identified. This verifies that
                 sensible epicardial potential maps can be calculated
                 from body surface electrocardiographic data, and that
                 these data are sufficiently accurate to predict the
                 vessel involved in acute infarction.",
}

@Article{RSM:Kil89,
  author =       "D. Kilpatrick and A.J. Bell and S.J. Walker",
  title =        "Derived epicardial potentials differentiate ischemic
                 {ST} depression from {ST} depression secondary to {ST}
                 elevation in acute inferior myocardial infarction in
                 humans",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "695--702",
  robnote =      "A somewhat confusing story about differentiating ST
                 segment deviations between cases in which the deviation
                 is a primary effect, and one in which it is a secondary
                 effect, in the sense of reciprocal changes, using an
                 inverse solution. The confusing part is the choice of
                 cases to look at and the explanation for what is going
                 on. As I understand it, the two cases are a)
                 subendocardial ischemis in a single region and b) 2
                 ischemic areas in proximity, one causing elevation, the
                 other depression, and the result being a whopping big
                 dipole.",
}

@Article{RSM:Kil93,
  author =       "D. Kilpatrick and A.J. Bell and C. Briggs",
  title =        "Assessment of reperfusion in myocardial infarction by
                 body surface electrocardiographic mapping.",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "279--89",
  robnote =      "To determine the efficacy of body surface potential
                 mapping to detect and quantify reperfusion in acute
                 infarction, 66 patients were studied by repeated body
                 surface potential mapping before and after
                 administration of the thrombolytic agent. The QRS and
                 ST-segment were analyzed and compared to the arterial
                 patency as assessed by arteriography within 10 days.
                 The infarct-related vessel was patent in 50 patients
                 and occluded in the remaining 16. In 6 of the 15
                 patients in whom thrombolytic therapy was started
                 within 2 hours of the onset of chest pain the
                 ST-segment changed from that of an acute infarction
                 pattern to that of a normal pattern, and the QRS
                 pattern either remained normal or recovered prior to
                 discharge. In two additional patients the QRS pattern
                 returned to normal prior to discharge from the
                 hospital. In the 51 patients with later thrombolytic
                 therapy (> or = 2 hours) the degree of ST elevation and
                 depression decreased more than either the control
                 infarction group (36 inferior and 73 anterior patients)
                 or the group in whom reperfusion attempts were
                 unsuccessful, but the pattern of the map remained that
                 of an infarction. The QRS maps showed that in the first
                 48 hours recovery of potential was insufficient to
                 distinguish those with successful thrombolysis. Early
                 reperfusion could be detected by body surface potential
                 mapping and the eventual damage predicted from the
                 degree of change in the QRS map. Later reperfusion
                 could be surmised but not quantified.",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Kim2002,
  author =       "S.E. Kim and E.K. Jeong and G. Katzman and D.L.
                 Parker",
  title =        "High-Res. Diffusion {MRI} with Segmented 3{D} {SSFP}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of The 10th Annual Scientific Meeting of
                 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in
                 Medicine",
  year =         "2002",
  robnote =      "DT imaging technical paper",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 01 21:57:01 2003",
}

@Article{RSM:Kim96,
  author =       "S. Kimber and E. Downar and S. Masse and E.
                 Sevaptsidid and T. Chen and L. Mickleborough and I.
                 Parsons",
  title =        "A Comparison of Unipolar and Bipolar Electrodes During
                 Cardiac Mapping Studies.",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "19",
  pages =        "1196--1204",
  scinote =      "Unipolar vs bipolar, Rob has this one but not yet in
                 biglit.bib. ROK-thesis",
}

@Article{RSM:Kim99,
  author =       "R.J. Kim and D.S. Fieno and T.B. Parrish and K. Harris
                 and E.L. Chen and O. Simonetti and J. Bundy and J.P.
                 Finn and F.J. Klocke and R.M. Judd",
  title =        "Relationship of {MRI} delayed contrst enhancement to
                 irreversible injury, infarct age, and contractile
                 function",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "100",
  pages =        "1992--2002",
  robnote =      "using MRI to detect infarction, medical imaging",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 15 15:47:46 2000",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Kin2004,
  author =       "G.L. Kindlmann and D.M. Weinstein and A.D. Lee and
                 A.W. Toga and P.M. Thompson",
  title =        "Visualization of anatomic covariance tensor fields",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS2004,
  year =         "2004)",
  organization = "IEEE EMBS",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  robnote =      "diffusion tensor vis applied to convariance tensors",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 27 18:02:06 2004",
}

@Article{RSM:Kin2007,
  author =       "G. Kindlmann and D.B. Ennis and R.T. Whitaker and C.F.
                 Westin",
  title =        "Diffusion tensor analysis with invariant gradients and
                 rotation tangents.",
  journal =      "IEEE Trans Med Imaging",
  year =         "2007",
  month =        "Nov",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1483--1499",
  robnote =      "Guided by empirically established connections between
                 clinically important tissue properties and diffusion
                 tensor parameters, we introduce a framework for
                 decomposing variations in diffusion tensors into changes
                 in shape and orientation. Tensor shape and orientation
                 both have three degrees-of-freedom, spanned by invariant
                 gradients and rotation tangents, respectively. As an
                 initial demonstration of the framework, we create a
                 tunable measure of tensor difference that can selectively
                 respond to shape and orientation. Second, to analyze the
                 spatial gradient in a tensor volume (a third-order
                 tensor), our framework generates edge strength measures
                 that can discriminate between different neuroanatomical
                 boundaries, as well as creating a novel detector of white
                 matter tracts that are adjacent yet distinctly oriented.
                 Finally, we apply the framework to decompose the
                 fourth-order diffusion covariance tensor into individual
                 and aggregate measures of shape and orientation
                 covariance, including a direct approximation for the
                 variance of tensor invariants such as fractional
                 anisotropy.",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 23 21:35:59 2009",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Kin79,
  author =       "P. Kinias and H.A. Fozzard",
  title =        "Rapid {ECG} Analysis and Arrhythmis Detection",
  booktitle =    "Computer Techniques in Cardiology",
  editor =       "L.D. Cady",
  publisher =    "Marcel Dekker Inc.",
  address =      "New York/Basel",
  year =         "1979",
  pages =        "97--122",
  robnote =      "Sort of intertesting paper on computer techniques used
                 in analysis of ECGs., ECG084",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Kin81,
  author =       "D. Kincaid",
  title =        "Acceleration Parameters for a Symmetric Successive
                 Overrelaxation Conjugate Gradient Method for Symmetric
                 Systems",
  booktitle =    "Advances in Computer Methods for Partial Differential
                 Equations",
  publisher =    "IMACS",
  editor =       "R. Vichnevetsky and R. Stepleman",
  year =         "1981",
  pages =        "294--299",
  robnote =      "good short paper on SSOR",
}

@Article{RSM:Kir75,
  author =       "J. Kirckham",
  title =        "That Pernicious Passive Voice",
  journal =      "Physics in Technol.",
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "6",
  pages =        "197--200",
  robnote =      "nice article on the overuse of the passive voice",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 04 07:56:04 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Kit2002,
  author =       "H. Kitano",
  title =        "Systems biology: a brief overview",
  journal =      "Science",
  volume =       "295",
  number =       "5560",
  pages =        "1662--4",
  note =         "21862319 1095-9203 Journal Article Review Review,
                 Tutorial",
  abstract =     "To understand biology at the system level, we must
                 examine the structure and dynamics of cellular and
                 organismal function, rather than the characteristics of
                 isolated parts of a cell or organism. Properties of
                 systems, such as robustness, emerge as central issues,
                 and understanding these properties may have an impact
                 on the future of medicine. However, many breakthroughs
                 in experimental devices, advanced software, and
                 analytical methods are required before the achievements
                 of systems biology can live up to their much-touted
                 potential.",
  keywords =     "Animal *Biology *Cell Physiology Computational Biology
                 Computer Simulation Drug Industry Gene Expression
                 Profiling Gene Expression Regulation Genomics Models,
                 Biological *Physiological Processes Research Software
                 Support, Non-U.S. Gov't *Systems Theory",
  year =         "2002",
}

@Article{RSM:Kla93,
  author =       "A.L. Klatsky and M.A. Armstrong",
  title =        "Alcoholic beverage choice and risk of coronary artery
                 disease mortality: do red wine drinkers fare best?",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "71",
  pages =        "467--469",
  robnote =      "Does red wine work better than white at reducing heart
                 disease? Not according to this study. But that glass or
                 two per day is still good for you",
}

@Article{RSM:Kle2004,
  author =       "C. Klein and S. G. Nekolla and T. Balbach and B.
                 Schnackenburg and E. Nagel and E. Fleck and M.
                 Schwaiger",
  title =        "The influence of myocardial blood flow and volume of
                 distribution on late Gd-{DTPA} kinetics in ischemic
                 heart failure",
  journal =      "J Magn Reson Imaging",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "588--93",
  year =         "2004",
}

@Article{RSM:Kle78,
  author =       "A.G. Kl\'{e}ber and M.J. Janse and F.J.L. van Capelle
                 and D. Durrer",
  title =        "Mechanism and Time Course of {ST}- and {TQ}-Segment
                 Changes during Acute Regional Myocardial Ischemia in
                 the Pig Heart Determined by Extracellular and
                 Intracellular Recordings",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "603--613",
  robnote =      "Describes what must be pretty early epicardial mapping
                 using wick electrodes, floating glass microelectrodes.
                 Maps of isochrones and Laplacian maps of current
                 density calculated from them. Looks at effect of
                 ischemia and how inactive cells deliver what amounts to
                 a monophasic action potential. thesis, CardCell022",
}

@Article{RSM:Kle83,
  author =       "A.G. Kl\'{e}ber",
  title =        "Resting Membrane Potential, Extracellular Potassium
                 Activity, and Intracellular Sodium Activity during
                 Acute Global Ischemia in Isolated Perfused Guinea Pig
                 Hearts",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "52",
  pages =        "442--450",
  robnote =      "1. increase [K]o measured with changes in AP and RP.
                 2. Na/K-pump still runs in ischemia. 3. K efflux
                 increases, perhaps with lactate and phosphate. 4.
                 Electroneutrality not maintained with Na-influx, but
                 probably with lactate and phosphate. thesis,
                 Ischemia128",
}

@Article{RSM:Kle83b,
  author =       "D.L. Klein and J.M. Jenkins and R.E. Ten Eick",
  title =        "Dual Microcomputer Analysis of Cardiac Transmembrane
                 Action Potentials",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "30",
  pages =        "819--825",
  robnote =      "Electronics, CellPhysiol032",
}

@Article{RSM:Kle84,
  author =       "A.G. Kl\'{e}ber",
  title =        "Extracellular Potassium Accumulation in Acute
                 Myocardial Ischemia",
  journal =      j-MCC,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "16",
  pages =        "389--394",
  robnote =      "An excellent and important editorial which addresses
                 many points of the biphasic response argument,
                 specifically, why and how Ko can increase during acute
                 phase of ischemia. thesis, Ischemia131",
}

@Article{RSM:Kle86,
  author =       "A.G. Kl\'{e}ber and M.J. Janse and F.J.G.
                 Wilms-Schopmann and A.A.M. Wilde and R. Coronel",
  title =        "Changes in Conduction Velocity During Acute Ischemia

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