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Number-of-Cited-References = {{81}},
Times-Cited = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{57}},
Journal-ISO = {{Am. J. Bot.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CD6OG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000351208000009}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000351223600009,
Author = {Giannini, T. C. and Boff, S. and Cordeiro, G. D. and Cartolano, Jr., E.
   A. and Veiga, A. K. and Imperatriz-Fonseca, V. L. and Saraiva, A. M.},
Title = {{Crop pollinators in Brazil: a review of reported interactions}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{46}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{209-223}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Pollinators are important to maintain ecosystem services, being part of
   the reproduction and seed formation process of plant species. In this
   study, we reviewed the literature and developed a database of
   interactions between pollinators and agricultural crops for Brazil. We
   classified the pollinators as effective, occasional, or potential, and
   also identified those species quoted simply as ``visitors{''} (without
   reference to pollination). We found 250 crop pollinators pertaining to
   the three categories quoted, with 168 effective ones. Besides, we
   identified the effective pollinators of 75 agricultural crops. Bees
   pertaining to the family Apidae, mainly those from the genera Melipona,
   Xylocopa, Centris, and Bombus, were reportedly the most effective
   pollinators of agricultural crops. We also found that the exotic managed
   species Apis mellifera and the stingless bee Trigona spinipes are
   effective pollinators of some crops. In spite of some data having been
   originated from gray literature and the taxonomic impediment, this
   effort is a crucial step to clarify the gaps and bias on data. This
   study is the first to attempt to build, analyze, and make available a
   comprehensive data set about pollinators of agricultural crops in a
   country level, aiming to contribute to protective measures and to
   enhance the sustainable use of native pollinators in agriculture.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Giannini, TC (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Politecn, Av Prof Luciano Gualberto,Trav 3,380, BR-05508010 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Giannini, T. C.; Cartolano, E. A., Jr.; Veiga, A. K.; Saraiva, A. M., Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Politecn, BR-05508010 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Giannini, T. C.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, V. L., Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Giannini, T. C., Univ Santo Amaro, BR-4829300 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Boff, S.; Cordeiro, G. D., Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias \& Letras, BR-14040901 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
   Giannini, T. C.; Boff, S.; Cordeiro, G. D.; Cartolano, E. A., Jr.; Veiga, A. K.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, V. L.; Saraiva, A. M., Res Ctr Biodivers \& Comp, BioComp, BR-05508010 Sao Paulo, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-014-0316-z}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{ecosystem services; pollination; agriculture; bees; Apoidea}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HYMENOPTERA APIDAE CENTRIDINI; STINGLESS BEES; HONEY-BEE; GEOMETRIC
   MORPHOMETRICS; TRIGONA-SPINIPES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SOLITARY BEES; BUMBLE
   BEES; MELIPONINI; DECLINES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{giannini@usp.b}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Giannini, Tereza/AAA-2958-2019
   Giannini, Tereza C/F-2676-2012
   Saraiva, Antonio M/B-6350-2011
   Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera L/H-5582-2012
   Junior, Etienne Americo Cartolano/O-3448-2019
   Cordeiro, Guaraci/F-8396-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Saraiva, Antonio M/0000-0003-2283-1123
   Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera L/0000-0002-1079-2158
   Boff, Samuel/0000-0003-2649-3619
   Giannini, Tereza/0000-0001-9830-1204}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{63}},
Times-Cited = {{47}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{69}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CD6TY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000351223600009}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000352501400008,
Author = {Hopkins, H. C. F. and Bradford, J. C. and Donovan, B. and Pillon, Y. and
   Munzinger, J. and Fogliani, B.},
Title = {{Floral biology of the Cunoniaceae in New Caledonia and the role of
   insects, birds and geckos as potential pollinators}},
Journal = {{KEW BULLETIN}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{70}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Cunoniaceae are represented in New Caledonia by some 90 species, all of
   them endemic, and the family is thus a significant element in this
   diverse island flora. We present a descriptive survey of floral biology
   for the seven genera present, covering floral structure and colour,
   inflorescence shape, sexual system and phenology, plus details of floral
   visitors, where known, based on field observations; individual records
   of potential pollinators are tabulated in appendices. The flowers are
   polysymmetric (or almost so) and provide nectar and/or pollen as floral
   rewards. Two genera are dioecious and some species are mass flowering.
   Generalist entomophily is associated with several floral syndromes
   although the introduction of Apis mellifera has partially obscured
   historic relationships between some Cunoniaceae and their
   insect-pollinators. Codia and Pancheria both have sweetly scented, often
   creamish, spherical capitula and their floral visitors include honey
   bees, beetles, flies and native bees, especially halictids.
   Spiraeanthemum and Hooglandia have small, often whitish flowers in
   paniculate inflorescences but data on potential pollinators are few.
   Racemes occur in Weinmannia (flowers white, apparently scentless) and
   Cunonia p.p. (flowers white, pink or reddish with a faint foetid odour);
   visitors are mostly honey bees, plus ants, butterflies and native bees,
   and occasionally birds in the case of two reddish-flowered species.
   Ornithophily occurs in Geissois (flowers red, scentless, in bottle-brush
   racemes) and Cunonia macrophylla (flowers yellow-green, in one-sided
   racemes); their floral visitors are commonly Meliphagidae plus some
   Psittacidae and Zosteropidae. Pteropodid bats are also occasional
   visitors to Geissois. Geckos have been reported as flower-visitors in
   two genera though their contribution to pollen transfer is likely to be
   sporadic at most. Topics that require further investigation include some
   details of floral biology and the floral cycle, and the possible
   adaptive significance of different inflorescence shapes. Unanswered
   questions include: What visits taxa with paniculate inflorescences?, and
   for all genera: Which types of floral visitor are the most efficient
   pollinators? For the family as a whole, generalist entomophily appears
   to be the ancestral mode of pollen transfer and morphological
   specialisations to ornithophily have occurred independently in two
   groups of species and possibly in a third. Our data on birds and geckos
   agree with a known trend for these types of floral visitation and
   pollination to be well developed on islands, and flower-visiting by
   lizards in New Caledonia is likely to be more common than has been
   documented so far, both in Cunoniaceae and in the flora as a whole.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER LONDON LTD}},
Address = {{236 GRAYS INN RD, 6TH FLOOR, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Hopkins, HCF (Corresponding Author), Royal Bot Gardens, Herbarium, Richmond TW9 3AB, Surrey, England.
   Hopkins, H. C. F., Royal Bot Gardens, Herbarium, Richmond TW9 3AB, Surrey, England.
   Donovan, B., Donovan Sci Insect Res, Christchurch, New Zealand.
   Pillon, Y.; Munzinger, J., IRD, Lab Bot \& Ecol Vegetale Appl, Noumea 98848, New Caledonia.
   Pillon, Y., Univ Hawaii, Trop Conservat Biol \& Environm Sci Program, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.
   Munzinger, J., IRD, UMR AMAP, F-34000 Montpellier, France.
   Fogliani, B., Inst Agron NeoCaledonien IAC, Paita 98890, New Caledonia.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/S12225-014-9546-5}},
Article-Number = {{8}},
ISSN = {{0075-5974}},
EISSN = {{1874-933X}},
Keywords = {{bee-pollination; bird-pollination; floral syndromes;
   generalist-pollination; halictid bees; insect-pollination;
   lizard-pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HYMENOPTERA APOIDEA HALICTIDAE; PANCHERIA CUNONIACEAE; SOUTHWEST
   PACIFIC; HONEY-BEES; LIZARDS; PLANT; MORPHOLOGY; GENUS; EVOLUTION;
   DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{h.fortune-hopkins@kew.org
   jbradford@farmlandlp.com
   Barry.Donovan@Plantandfood.co.nz
   pillon@hawaii.edu
   jerome.munzinger@ird.fr
   fogliani@iac.nc}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Pillon, Yohan/0000-0003-1760-329X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Geographic SocietyNational Geographic Society; EU Human capital
   and Mobility Fund; TOBU grant from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
   (Hopkins); Missouri Botanical Garden (Bradford)}},
Funding-Text = {{Permission to make collections in New Caledonia was kindly provided by
   the Direction de l'environnement (DENV, Province Sud) and the Direction
   du developpement economique et de l'environnement (DDEE, Province Nord).
   Fieldwork by Hopkins \& Bradford, accompanied on different field trips
   by Donovan and Fogliani, was supported by grants from the National
   Geographic Society (both), the EU Human capital and Mobility Fund, and a
   TOBU grant from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Hopkins) and Missouri
   Botanical Garden (Bradford). We thank those who gave permission to
   collect on their land, including SLN, as owners of the mines at Tiebaghi
   and Thio; Societe Miniere Georges Montagnat, owner of the Etoile du Nord
   mine at Mt Kaala; and the Service foret, bois et environnement, who
   allowed access to land at Plateau de Tango. Facilities in Noumea and
   much other assistance were given to Hopkins, Bradford and Pillon by the
   staff at NOU (Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, IRD Noumea),
   especially Tanguy Jaffre and Jacqueline Fambart-Tinel, and Munzinger
   acknowledges the contribution of numerous colleagues and friends with
   whom he conducted fieldwork. We are grateful for unpublished data and/or
   photographs supplied by Joel Jeremie, Gordon McPherson, Scott Zona, Tim
   Waters, Gildas Gateble, Nathalie Long and Thiery Deroin (to Ruurd
   Hoogland), and for helpful comments from Rogier de Kok and two
   reviewers. For identifications we thank Aaron Bauer (geckos), Herve
   Jourdan (various insects), Alain Pauly (bees) and Thierry Salesne
   (butterflies). The following kindly supplied information and references:
   Lawrence Harder and Graham Stone on inflorescences, Deborah Charlesworth
   on self-compatibility, and the late Tony Whitaker on flower-visiting by
   lizards.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{135}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{38}},
Journal-ISO = {{Kew Bull.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CF4EL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000352501400008}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000350480800030,
Author = {Keller, A. and Danner, N. and Grimmer, G. and Ankenbrand, M. and von der
   Ohe, K. and von der Ohe, W. and Rost, S. and Haertel, S. and
   Steffan-Dewenter, I.},
Title = {{Evaluating multiplexed next-generation sequencing as a method in
   palynology for mixed pollen samples}},
Journal = {{PLANT BIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{17}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{558-566}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{The identification of pollen plays an important role in ecology,
   palaeo-climatology, honey quality control and other areas. Currently,
   expert knowledge and reference collections are essential to identify
   pollen origin through light microscopy. Pollen identification through
   molecular sequencing and DNA barcoding has been proposed as an
   alternative approach, but the assessment of mixed pollen samples
   originating from multiple plant species is still a tedious and
   error-prone task. Next-generation sequencing has been proposed to avoid
   this hindrance. In this study we assessed mixed pollen probes through
   next-generation sequencing of amplicons from the highly variable,
   species-specific internal transcribed spacer 2 region of nuclear
   ribosomal DNA. Further, we developed a bioinformatic workflow to analyse
   these high-throughput data with a newly created reference database. To
   evaluate the feasibility, we compared results from classical
   identification based on light microscopy from the same samples with our
   sequencing results. We assessed in total 16 mixed pollen samples, 14
   originated from honeybee colonies and two from solitary bee nests. The
   sequencing technique resulted in higher taxon richness (deeper
   assignments and more identified taxa) compared to light microscopy.
   Abundance estimations from sequencing data were significantly correlated
   with counted abundances through light microscopy. Simulation analyses of
   taxon specificity and sensitivity indicate that 96\% of taxa present in
   the database are correctly identifiable at the genus level and 70\% at
   the species level. Next-generation sequencing thus presents a useful and
   efficient workflow to identify pollen at the genus and species level
   without requiring specialised palynological expert knowledge.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Keller, A (Corresponding Author), Bioctr, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Keller, A.; Danner, N.; Grimmer, G.; Haertel, S.; Steffan-Dewenter, I., Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Keller, A.; Grimmer, G., Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, DNA Analyt Core Facil, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Ankenbrand, M., Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Bioinformat, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   von der Ohe, K.; von der Ohe, W., LAVES Inst Bienenkunde, Celle, Germany.
   Rost, S., Univ Wurzburg, Dept Human Genet, Bioctr, Wurzburg, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/plb.12251}},
ISSN = {{1435-8603}},
EISSN = {{1438-8677}},
Keywords = {{DNA barcoding; high throughput; internal transcribed spacer 2; ITS2;
   meta-barcoding; molecular ecology; phylotyping; pollination;
   plant-pollinator interactions}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HYMENOPTERA APOIDEA; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; DNA; HONEY; DIVERSITY; BEES;
   IDENTIFICATION; BARCODE}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{a.keller@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Ankenbrand, Markus J./V-6660-2019
   Ankenbrand, Markus/C-2564-2014
   Keller, Alexander/D-1221-2009
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Ankenbrand, Markus J./0000-0002-6620-807X
   Ankenbrand, Markus/0000-0002-6620-807X
   Keller, Alexander/0000-0001-5716-3634
   Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf/0000-0003-1359-3944}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{59}},
Times-Cited = {{79}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{116}},
Journal-ISO = {{Plant Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CC6NC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000350480800030}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000348658900002,
Author = {Hansted, L. and Grout, B. W. W. and Toldam-Andersen, T. B. and
   Eilenberg, J.},
Title = {{Effectiveness of managed populations of wild and honey bees as
   supplemental pollinators of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) under
   different climatic conditions}},
Journal = {{ACTA AGRICULTURAE SCANDINAVICA SECTION B-SOIL AND PLANT SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{65}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{109-117}},
Month = {{FEB 17}},
Abstract = {{Managed populations of Apis mellifera, Bombus terrestris and Osmia have
   been investigated rufa as sour cherry pollinators in two flowering
   seasons with different weather patterns. Flight activity of the three
   bee species during the pollination-receptive period of the cultivar
   `Stevnsbaer' was recorded. Also, using insect-proof cages constructed
   around `Stevnsbaer' trees, fruit set and yield were recorded and
   compared with self-pollination in the absence of insects and open
   pollination. When floral development and seasonal conditions are
   suitable, there is a potential role for introduced Osmia rufa and B.
   terrestris to add to the pollination activity of conventionally employed
   A. mellifera. However, in a season with a less favourable weather
   history, and despite comparable activity of the three species during the
   pollen-receptive period, introduced bees had only a limited effect on
   fruit set and yield and could not raise yield above that of freely
   pollinated branches. The contribution of appropriately dense populations
   of introduced bees in the orchard, given favourable weather conditions,
   is clear, but maintenance of populations of introduced, wild bees,
   compared with honey bees may well be impractical due to cost. Known
   ecological risks associated with species introduction also need to be
   considered. Consequently, if wild bee populations are to be used to
   secure the potential benefits of increased fruit set and yield, then
   positive habitat management will be necessary to sustain the required
   populations.}},
Publisher = {{TAYLOR \& FRANCIS AS}},
Address = {{KARL JOHANS GATE 5, NO-0154 OSLO, NORWAY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Grout, BWW (Corresponding Author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant \& Environm Sci, DK-2630 Taastrup, Denmark.
   Hansted, L.; Grout, B. W. W.; Toldam-Andersen, T. B., Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant \& Environm Sci, DK-2630 Taastrup, Denmark.
   Eilenberg, J., Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant \& Environm Sci, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.}},
DOI = {{10.1080/09064710.2014.971051}},
ISSN = {{0906-4710}},
EISSN = {{1651-1913}},
Keywords = {{Osmia rufa; Bombus terrestris; Apis mellifera; Prunus cerasus cv.
   `Stevnsbaer'; fruit set; weather conditions}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA HYMENOPTERA; OSMIA-CORNUTA HYMENOPTERA; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS
   L.; FRUIT-SET; CROP POLLINATION; BUMBLE BEE; PATHOGEN SPILLOVER;
   MEGACHILIDAE; APIDAE; ORCHARD}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agronomy; Soil Science}},
Author-Email = {{bwg@plen.ku.dk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Eilenberg, Jorgen/F-7444-2014
   Toldam-Andersen, Torben/AAG-5021-2020
   Toldam-Andersen, Torben B/G-9357-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Eilenberg, Jorgen/0000-0002-9273-5252
   Toldam-Andersen, Torben/0000-0002-8602-4657
   Toldam-Andersen, Torben B/0000-0002-8602-4657}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Foreningen Plan-Danmark}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Foreningen Plan-Danmark for funding the study.}},
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Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{95}},
Journal-ISO = {{Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. B-Soil Plant Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CA1FT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000348658900002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000349444900115,
Author = {Gisder, Sebastian and Genersch, Elke},
Title = {{Identification of Candidate Agents Active against N. ceranae Infection
   in Honey Bees: Establishment of a Medium Throughput Screening Assay
   Based on N. ceranae Infected Cultured Cells}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{2}},
Month = {{FEB 6}},
Abstract = {{Many flowering plants in both natural ecosytems and agriculture are
   dependent on insect pollination for fruit set and seed production.
   Managed honey bees (Apis mellifera) and wild bees are key pollinators
   providing this indispensable eco- and agrosystem service. Like all other
   organisms, bees are attacked by numerous pathogens and parasites. Nosema
   apis is a honey bee pathogenic microsporidium which is widely
   distributed in honey bee populations without causing much harm. Its
   congener Nosema ceranae was originally described as pathogen of the
   Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) but jumped host from A. cerana to A.
   mellifera about 20 years ago and spilled over from A. mellifera to
   Bombus spp. quite recently. N. ceranae is now considered a deadly
   emerging parasite of both Western honey bees and bumblebees. Hence,
   novel and sustainable treatment strategies against N. ceranae are
   urgently needed to protect honey and wild bees. We here present the
   development of an in vitro medium throughput screening assay for the
   identification of candidate agents active against N. ceranae infections.
   This novel assay is based on our recently developed cell culture model
   for N. ceranae and coupled with an RT-PCR-ELISA protocol for
   quantification of N. ceranae in infected cells. The assay has been
   adapted to the 96-well microplate format to allow automated analysis.
   Several substances with known (fumagillin) or presumed (surfactin) or no
   (paromomycin) activity against N. ceranae were tested as well as
   substances for which no data concerning N. ceranae inhibition existed.
   While fumagillin and two nitroimidazoles (metronidazole, tinidazole)
   totally inhibited N. ceranae proliferation, all other test substances
   were inactive. In summary, the assay proved suitable for substance
   screening and demonstrated the activity of two synthetic antibiotics
   against N. ceranae.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Genersch, E (Corresponding Author), Inst Bee Res, Dept Mol Microbiol \& Bee Dis, Hohen Neuendorf, Germany.
   Gisder, Sebastian; Genersch, Elke, Inst Bee Res, Dept Mol Microbiol \& Bee Dis, Hohen Neuendorf, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0117200}},
Article-Number = {{e0117200}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ENCEPHALITOZOON SP MICROSPORIDIA; APIS-MELLIFERA-IBERIENSIS;
   NOSEMA-CERANAE; PARASITE; HYMENOPTERA; SURFACTIN; PATHOGEN; GERMINATION;
   POLLINATORS; VENTRICULUS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{elke.genersch@rz.hu-berlin.de}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Genersch, Elke/0000-0001-7906-4530}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Ministries for Agriculture from the Federal States of Brandenburg (MIL),
   Germany; Ministries for Agriculture from the Federal States of
   Sachsen-Anhalt (MLU), Germany; German Ministry of Nutrition, Agriculture
   and Consumer Protection (BMELV) {[}511-06.01-28-1-34.007-07]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by grants from the Ministries for Agriculture
   from the Federal States of Brandenburg (MIL) and Sachsen-Anhalt (MLU),
   Germany. S.G. was supported by a grant (511-06.01-28-1-34.007-07) from
   the German Ministry of Nutrition, Agriculture and Consumer Protection
   (BMELV). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{80}},
Times-Cited = {{14}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{41}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CB2GK}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000349444900115}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000349554100009,
Author = {Berecha, Gezahegn and Aerts, Raf and Muys, Bart and Honnay, Olivier},
Title = {{Fragmentation and Management of Ethiopian Moist Evergreen Forest Drive
   Compositional Shifts of Insect Communities Visiting Wild Arabica Coffee
   Flowers}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{55}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{373-382}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Coffea arabica is an indigenous understorey shrub of the moist evergreen
   Afromontane forest of SW Ethiopia. Coffee cultivation here occurs under
   different forest management intensities, ranging from almost no
   intervention in the `forest coffee' system to far-reaching interventions
   that include the removal of competing shrubs and selective thinning of
   the upper canopy in the `semi-forest coffee' system. We investigated
   whether increasing forest management intensity and fragmentation result
   in impacts upon potential coffee pollination services through examining
   shifts in insect communities that visit coffee flowers. Overall, we
   netted 2,976 insect individuals on C. arabica flowers, belonging to
   sixteen taxonomic groups, comprising 10 insect orders. Taxonomic
   richness of the flower-visiting insects significantly decreased and
   pollinator community changed with increasing forest management intensity
   and fragmentation. The relative abundance of honey bees significantly
   increased with increasing forest management intensity and fragmentation,
   likely resulting from the introduction of bee hives in the most
   intensively managed forests. The impoverishment of the insect
   communities through increased forest management intensity and
   fragmentation potentially decreases the resilience of the coffee
   production system as pollination increasingly relies on honey bees
   alone. This may negatively affect coffee productivity in the long term
   as global pollination services by managed honey bees are expected to
   decline under current climate change scenarios. Coffee agroforestry
   management practices should urgently integrate pollinator conservation
   measures.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Berecha, G (Corresponding Author), Jimma Univ, Dept Hort \& Plant Sci, POB 378, Jimma, Ethiopia.
   Berecha, Gezahegn; Aerts, Raf; Honnay, Olivier, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Div Ecol Evolut \& Biodivers Conservat, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
   Berecha, Gezahegn, Jimma Univ, Dept Hort \& Plant Sci, Jimma, Ethiopia.
   Aerts, Raf; Muys, Bart, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Div Forest Nat \& Landscape, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00267-014-0393-9}},
ISSN = {{0364-152X}},
EISSN = {{1432-1009}},
Keywords = {{Pollinating insects; Pollinator community; Coffea arabica; Forest
   management; Honeybee; Forest fragmentation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTIONS; FRUIT-SET; AFROMONTANE FORESTS; BEE
   COMMUNITIES; RAIN-FORESTS; LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE; SOUTHWEST ETHIOPIA;
   NATIVE POLLINATORS; SPECIES RICHNESS; HONEY-BEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{gberecha@yahoo.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Honnay, Olivier/AAH-8625-2019
   Aerts, Raf/A-7602-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Honnay, Olivier/0000-0002-4287-8511
   Aerts, Raf/0000-0003-4018-0790}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{University Development Cooperation of the Flemish Interuniversity
   Council (VLIR-UOS); Efico Foundation/King Baudouin Foundation}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was carried out within the framework of the Institutional
   University Collaboration partnership between Jimma University and
   universities in Flanders (JU-IUC), which was funded by the University
   Development Cooperation of the Flemish Interuniversity Council
   (VLIR-UOS). We gratefully credit the landowners/farmers for their
   permission and guidance, and Chemeda Abdeta, Daniel Damtew, and Sabit
   Abadiga for their assistance during data collection, labeling, and
   pollinators identification. The valuable comments and suggestions of the
   editor in chief Rebecca A. Efroymson and four anonymous reviewers are
   highly appreciated. The authors received funding from the Efico
   Foundation/King Baudouin Foundation for putting environmental management
   science into practice. To date, thirty households have received bee
   hives and bee keeping training in an effort to diversify coffee farms,
   increase income, and conserve forests and ecosystem services in
   Ethiopia.}},
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