text:
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{markus.sydenham@nmbu.no}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Moe, Stein R./G-1507-2011
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Moe, Stein R./0000-0003-1005-3192
   Sydenham, Markus Arne Kjaer/0000-0002-7711-2399}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Statnett}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was funded by Statnett.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{46}},
Times-Cited = {{14}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{77}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DF1AC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000371069800008}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000368641500003,
Author = {Byatt, M. A. and Chapman, N. C. and Latty, T. and Oldroyd, B. P.},
Title = {{The genetic consequences of the anthropogenic movement of social bees}},
Journal = {{INSECTES SOCIAUX}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{63}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{15-24}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Invasive species often play a significant role in ecosystem decline and
   the loss of biodiversity. Nonetheless, a number of social bee species
   (Apidae) have been, and are still being, transported outside their
   native ranges for use as pollinators and honey producers. Many authors
   have emphasized the ecological consequences of introduced social bees.
   Less appreciated is that hybridization between local and introduced bees
   can lead to genomic extinction of indigenous bee taxa and to a loss in
   overall biodiversity. More directly, mating interference between
   introduced and native bees may result in reduced reproductive success of
   the indigenous taxa. It is therefore important that the benefits of
   introducing exotic bee species be carefully weighed against the possible
   costs to indigenous populations.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER BASEL AG}},
Address = {{PICASSOPLATZ 4, BASEL, 4052, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Byatt, MA (Corresponding Author), Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Behav \& Genet Social Insects Lab, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Byatt, M. A.; Chapman, N. C.; Oldroyd, B. P., Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Behav \& Genet Social Insects Lab, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
   Latty, T., Australian Technol Pk, Fac Environm \& Agr, Biomed Bldg, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00040-015-0441-3}},
ISSN = {{0020-1812}},
EISSN = {{1420-9098}},
Keywords = {{Hybridization; Mating interference; Social bees; Invasive species}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA-L.; AFRICANIZED HONEY-BEES; BUMBLEBEE BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS;
   EUROPEAN HONEYBEES; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; STINGLESS BEES; CAPE HONEYBEE;
   REPRODUCTIVE DISTURBANCE; JAPANESE BUMBLEBEES; POSITIVE SELECTION}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{mbya8432@uni.sydney.edu.au
   benjamin.oldroyd@sydney.edu.au}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Oldroyd, Benjamin/A-4800-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Oldroyd, Benjamin/0000-0001-6831-3677}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council; Branco Weiss
   Society in Science Foundation}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding came from the Australian Research Council and the Branco Weiss
   Society in Science Foundation.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{127}},
Times-Cited = {{18}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{108}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insect. Soc.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DB6RA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000368641500003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000368088300020,
Author = {Hardman, Chloe J. and Harrison, Dominic P. G. and Shaw, Pete J. and
   Nevard, Tim D. and Hughes, Brin and Potts, Simon G. and Norris, Ken},
Title = {{Supporting local diversity of habitats and species on farmland: a
   comparison of three wildlife-friendly schemes}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{53}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{171-180}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Restoration and maintenance of habitat diversity have been suggested as
   conservation priorities in farmed landscapes, but how this should be
   achieved and at what scale are unclear. This study makes a novel
   comparison of the effectiveness of three wildlife-friendly farming
   schemes for supporting local habitat diversity and species richness on
   12 farms in England. The schemes were: (i) Conservation Grade
   (Conservation Grade: a prescriptive, non-organic, biodiversity-focused
   scheme), (ii) organic agriculture and (iii) a baseline of Entry Level
   Stewardship (Entry Level Stewardship: a flexible widespread government
   scheme). Conservation Grade farms supported a quarter higher habitat
   diversity at the 100-m radius scale compared to Entry Level Stewardship
   farms. Conservation Grade and organic farms both supported a fifth
   higher habitat diversity at the 250-m radius scale compared to Entry
   Level Stewardship farms. Habitat diversity at the 100-m and 250-m scales
   significantly predicted species richness of butterflies and plants.
   Habitat diversity at the 100-m scale also significantly predicted
   species richness of birds in winter and solitary bees. There were no
   significant relationships between habitat diversity and species richness
   for bumblebees or birds in summer. Butterfly species richness was
   significantly higher on organic farms (50\% higher) and marginally
   higher on Conservation Grade farms (20\% higher), compared with farms in
   Entry Level Stewardship. Organic farms supported significantly more
   plant species than Entry Level Stewardship farms (70\% higher) but
   Conservation Grade farms did not (10\% higher). There were no
   significant differences between the three schemes for species richness
   of bumblebees, solitary bees or birds.Policy implications. The
   wildlife-friendly farming schemes which included compulsory changes in
   management, Conservation Grade and organic, were more effective at
   increasing local habitat diversity and species richness compared with
   the less prescriptive Entry Level Stewardship scheme. We recommend that
   wildlife-friendly farming schemes should aim to enhance and maintain
   high local habitat diversity, through mechanisms such as option
   packages, where farmers are required to deliver a combination of several
   habitats.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Hardman, CJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy \& Dev, Ctr Agri Environm Res, Reading RG6 6AR, Berks, England.
   Hardman, Chloe J.; Potts, Simon G., Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy \& Dev, Ctr Agri Environm Res, Reading RG6 6AR, Berks, England.
   Harrison, Dominic P. G.; Shaw, Pete J., Univ Southampton, Engn \& Environm, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
   Nevard, Tim D., Charles Darwin Univ, Res Inst Environm \& Livelihoods, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia.
   Nevard, Tim D.; Hughes, Brin, Conservat Grade, Abbotsley PE19 6TY, Cambs, England.
   Norris, Ken, Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, London NW1 4RY, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2664.12557}},
ISSN = {{0021-8901}},
EISSN = {{1365-2664}},
Keywords = {{agri-environment schemes; bees; birds; butterflies; landscape
   heterogeneity; organic farming; plants; pollinators}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LAND-USE INTENSITY; AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; LANDSCAPE
   HETEROGENEITY; BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; MANAGEMENT; BIRDS; FIELD;
   RICHNESS; BUMBLEBEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{chloehardman@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Potts, Simon G/C-7250-2008
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Potts, Simon G/0000-0002-2045-980X
   Shaw, Peter/0000-0003-0925-5010}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{BBSRCBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
   {[}BB/F01659Chi/1]; Conservation Grade}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded by BBSRC (Grant: BB/F01659Chi/1) and Conservation
   Grade. SGP sits on the Technical Advisory Panel for Conservation Grade.
   We thank the landowners and farmers. We also thank Harold Makant, Adam
   West, Martin Ruddy, Cassie-Ann Dodson, Kerri Watson, Emily Edhouse,
   Amandine Beugnet, Laurine Lemesle, Rob Yarham, Ian Esland, Giles
   Darvill, Alan Jackson, Tony Birch, Helen Lumley, Hugh Netley, Glynne
   Evans, Sheila Evans, Sarah Priest, Jan Jupp, Tim Thomas, Simon Boswell,
   Neil Fletcher, Stuart Roberts, Ellen Moss, Rebecca Evans and Tom Breeze.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{71}},
Times-Cited = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{125}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DA8WU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000368088300020}},
OA = {{Green Accepted, Green Published, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000369467700002,
Author = {Parmentier, Laurian and Smagghe, Guy and de Graaf, Dirk C. and Meeus,
   Ivan},
Title = {{Varroa destructor Macula-like virus, Lake Sinai virus and other new RNA
   viruses in wild bumblebee hosts (Bombus pascuorum, Bombus lapidarius and
   Bombus pratorum)}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{134}},
Pages = {{6-11}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Pollinators such as bumblebees (Bombus spp.) are in decline worldwide
   which poses a threat not only for ecosystem biodiversity but also to
   human crop production services. One main cause of pollinator decline may
   be the infection and transmission of diseases including RNA viruses.
   Recently, new viruses have been discovered in honeybees, but information
   on the presence of these in wild bumblebees is largely not available. In
   this study, we investigated the prevalence of new RNA viruses in Bombus
   species, and can report for the first time Varroa destructor Macula-like
   virus (VdMLV) and Lake Sinai virus (LSV) infection in multiple wild
   bumblebee hosts of Bombus pascuorum, Bombus lapidarius and Bombus
   pratorum. We sampled in 4 locations in Flanders, Belgium. Besides, we
   confirmed Slow bee paralysis virus (SBPV) in wild bumblebees, but no
   positive samples were obtained for Big Sioux river virus (BSRV).
   Secondly, we screened for the influence of apiaries on the prevalence of
   these viruses. Our results indicated a location effect for the
   prevalence of VdMLV in Bombus species, with a higher prevalence in the
   proximity Of honeybee apiaries mainly observed in one location. For LSV,
   the prevalence was not different in the proximity or at a 1.5
   km-distance of apiaries, but we reported a different isolate with
   similarities to LSV-2 and ``LSV-clade A{''} as described by Ravoet et
   al. (2015), which was detected both in Apis mellifera and Bombus
   species. In general, our results indicate the existence of a disease
   pool of new viruses that seems to be associated to a broad range of
   Apoidae hosts, including multiple Bombus species. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc.
   All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE}},
Address = {{525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Meeus, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Crop Protect, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Parmentier, Laurian; Smagghe, Guy; Meeus, Ivan, Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Crop Protect, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   de Graaf, Dirk C., Univ Ghent, Fac Sci, Lab Mol Entomol \& Bee Pathol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.jip.2015.12.003}},
ISSN = {{0022-2011}},
EISSN = {{1096-0805}},
Keywords = {{Bombus pascuorum; Bombus lapidarius; Bombus pratorum; Pathogen; Varroa
   destructor Macula-like virus; Lake Sinai virus; Slow bee paralysis
   virus; Big Sioux river virus}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE VIRUSES; APIS-MELLIFERA; TERRESTRIS; PATHOGENS; ATRATUS}},
Research-Areas = {{Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{ivan.meeus@ugent.be}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/AAE-8914-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/0000-0001-8334-3313
   Meeus, Ivan/0000-0002-4492-5967}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen)FWO}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was supported by the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders
   (FWO-Vlaanderen).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{36}},
Times-Cited = {{18}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{66}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Invertebr. Pathol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DC8KG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000369467700002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000365602100048,
Author = {Hladik, Michelle L. and Vandever, Mark and Smalling, Kelly L.},
Title = {{Exposure of native bees foraging in an agricultural landscape to
   current-use pesticides}},
Journal = {{SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{542}},
Number = {{A}},
Pages = {{469-477}},
Month = {{JAN 15}},
Abstract = {{The awareness of insects as pollinators and indicators of environmental
   quality has grown in recent years, partially in response to declines in
   honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations. While most pesticide research
   has focused on honey bees, there has been less work on native bee
   populations. To determine the exposure of native bees to pesticides,
   bees were collected from an existing research area in northeastern
   Colorado in both grasslands (20132014) and wheat fields (2014). Traps
   were deployed bi-monthly during the summer at each land cover type and
   all bees, regardless of species, were composited as whole samples and
   analyzed for 136 current-use pesticides and degradates. This
   reconnaissance approach provides a sampling of all species and
   represents overall pesticide exposure (internal and external). Nineteen
   pesticides and degradates were detected in 54 composite samples
   collected. Compounds detected in >2\% of the samples included:
   insecticides thiamethoxam (46\%), bifenthrin (28\%), clothianidin
   (24\%), chlorpyrifos (17\%), imidacloprid (13\%), fipronil desulfinyl
   (7\%; degradate); fungicides azoxystrobin (17\%), pyraclostrobin (11\%),
   fluxapyroxad (9\%), and propiconazole (9\%); herbicides atrazine (19\%)
   andmetolachlor (9\%). Concentrations ranged from 1 to 310 ng/g for
   individual pesticides. Pesticides were detected in samples collected
   from both grasslands and wheat fields; the location of the sample and
   the surrounding land cover at the 1000 m radius influenced the
   pesticides detected but because of a small number of temporally
   comparable samples, correlations between pesticide concentration and
   land cover were not significant. The results show native bees collected
   in an agricultural landscape are exposed to multiple pesticides, these
   results can direct future research on routes/timing of pesticide
   exposure and the design of future conservation efforts for pollinators.
   Published by Elsevier B.V.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Hladik, ML (Corresponding Author), US Geol Survey, Calif Water Sci Ctr, 6000 J St,Placer Hall, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
   Hladik, Michelle L., US Geol Survey, Calif Water Sci Ctr, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
   Vandever, Mark, US Geol Survey, Ft Collins Sci Ctr, Ft Collins, CO 80526 USA.
   Smalling, Kelly L., US Geol Survey, New Jersey Water Sci Ctr, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.077}},
ISSN = {{0048-9697}},
EISSN = {{1879-1026}},
Keywords = {{Native bees; Crop production; Agroecosystems; Pesticides}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HYMENOPTERA; NEONICOTINOIDS; ABUNDANCE; INCREASE; HONEY; RISK}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{mhladik@usgs.gov
   vandeverm@usgs.gov
   ksmall@usgs.gov}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Hladik, Michelle/0000-0002-0891-2712}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USGS Ecosystems Program; USDA Farm Service Agency; USGS Toxic Substances
   Hydrology ProgramUnited States Geological Survey}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank Bill Iko, Laura Ellison, Katherine Odanaka, Laura
   Pulscher, Katie Fialko, Jennifer Swanson, and Tyler Hammans for sample
   collection. Corey Sanders, Matthew De Parsia, and Megan McWayne
   processed the bees for pesticide analysis. James Orlando assisted with
   the site map. Aaron Freeman provided GIS support. Kathryn Kuivila and
   Tom Steeger provided valuable comments to the manuscript. Funding was
   provided by the USGS Ecosystems Program, USDA Farm Service Agency, and
   USGS Toxic Substances Hydrology Program. Any use of trade, firm, or
   product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply
   endorsement by the U.S. Government.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{46}},
Times-Cited = {{88}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{330}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci. Total Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CX3MC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000365602100048}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000368459300004,
Author = {Xie, Zhenghua and Pan, Dongdong and Teichroew, Jonathan and An, Jiandong},
Title = {{The Potential Influence of Bumble Bee Visitation on Foraging Behaviors
   and Assemblages of Honey Bees on Squash Flowers in Highland Agricultural
   Ecosystems}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{JAN 14}},
Abstract = {{Bee species interactions can benefit plant pollination through
   synergistic effects and complementary effects, or can be of detriment to
   plant pollination through competition effects by reducing visitation by
   effective pollinators. Since specific bee interactions influence the
   foraging performance of bees on flowers, they also act as drivers to
   regulate the assemblage of flower visitors. We selected squash
   (Cucurbita pepo L.) and its pollinators as a model system to study the
   foraging response of honey bees to the occurrence of bumble bees at two
   types of sites surrounded by a high amount of natural habitats (>= 58\%
   of land cover) and a low amount of natural habitats (<= 12\% of land
   cover) in a highland agricultural ecosystem in China. At the individual
   level, we measured the elapsed time from the departure of prior
   pollinator(s) to the arrival of another pollinator, the selection of
   honey bees for flowers occupied by bumble bees, and the length of time
   used by honey bees to explore floral resources at the two types of
   sites. At the community level, we explored the effect of bumble bee
   visitation on the distribution patterns of honey bees on squash flowers.
   Conclusively, bumble bee visitation caused an increase in elapsed time
   before flowers were visited again by a honey bee, a behavioral avoidance
   by a newly-arriving honey bee to select flowers occupied by bumble bees,
   and a shortened length of time the honey bee takes to examine and
   collect floral resources. The number of overall bumble bees on squash
   flowers was the most important factor explaining the difference in the
   distribution patterns of honey bees at the community level. Furthermore,
   decline in the number of overall bumble bees on the squash flowers
   resulted in an increase in the number of overall honey bees. Therefore,
   our study suggests that bee interactions provide an opportunity to
   enhance the resilience of ecosystem pollination services against the
   decline in pollinator diversity.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Xie, ZH (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Insect Resources, Dept Environm Entomol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China.
   Xie, Zhenghua, Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Insect Resources, Dept Environm Entomol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China.
   Pan, Dongdong, Yunnan Univ, Dept Stat, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China.
   Teichroew, Jonathan, Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Econ Plants \& Biotechnol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China.
   Teichroew, Jonathan, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   An, Jiandong, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0144590}},
Article-Number = {{e0144590}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CROP POLLINATION; BOMBUS SPP.; NATIVE BEES; LANDSCAPE; PLANT;
   HYMENOPTERA; DIVERSITY; RESPONSES; SERVICES; APIDAE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{cnbees@gmail.com
   anjiandong@caas.cn}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Xie, Zhenghua/B-1845-2014}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Applied Basic Program of Yunnan Province {[}2013FB088]; Special Fund for
   Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest {[}201203080-4]; Youth
   Program of Applied Basic Research Programs of Yunnan Province
   {[}2013FD001]}},
Funding-Text = {{The study was partially supported by the Applied Basic Program of Yunnan
   Province (2013FB088), the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in
   the Public Interest (201203080-4) and the Youth Program of Applied Basic
   Research Programs of Yunnan Province (2013FD001). The funders had no
   role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
   or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{48}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{45}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DB4CC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000368459300004}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000367520400046,
Author = {Koh, Insu and Lonsdorf, Eric V. and Williams, Neal M. and Brittain,
   Claire and Isaacs, Rufus and Gibbs, Jason and Ricketts, Taylor H.},
Title = {{Modeling the status, trends, and impacts of wild bee abundance in the
   United States}},
Journal = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
   AMERICA}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{113}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{140-145}},
Month = {{JAN 5}},
Abstract = {{Wild bees are highly valuable pollinators. Along with managed honey
   bees, they provide a critical ecosystem service by ensuring stable
   pollination to agriculture and wild plant communities. Increasing
   concern about the welfare of both wild and managed pollinators, however,
   has prompted recent calls for national evaluation and action. Here, for
   the first time to our knowledge, we assess the status and trends of wild
   bees and their potential impacts on pollination services across the
   coterminous United States. We use a spatial habitat model, national
   land-cover data, and carefully quantified expert knowledge to estimate
   wild bee abundance and associated uncertainty. Between 2008 and 2013,
   modeled bee abundance declined across 23\% of US land area. This decline
   was generally associated with conversion of natural habitats to row
   crops. We identify 139 counties where low bee abundances correspond to
   large areas of pollinator-dependent crops. These areas of mismatch
   between supply (wild bee abundance) and demand (cultivated area) for
   pollination comprise 39\% of the pollinator-dependent crop area in the
   United States. Further, we find that the crops most highly dependent on
   pollinators tend to experience more severe mismatches between declining
   supply and increasing demand. These trends, should they continue, may
   increase costs for US farmers and may even destabilize crop production
   over time. National assessments such as this can help focus both
   scientific and political efforts to understand and sustain wild bees. As
   new information becomes available, repeated assessments can update
   findings, revise priorities, and track progress toward sustainable
   management of our nation's pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{NATL ACAD SCIENCES}},
Address = {{2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Koh, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Ecol Econ, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Koh, Insu; Lonsdorf, Eric V.; Ricketts, Taylor H., Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Ecol Econ, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Lonsdorf, Eric V., Franklin \& Marshall Coll, Dept Biol, Lancaster, PA 17604 USA.
   Williams, Neal M.; Brittain, Claire, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Isaacs, Rufus; Gibbs, Jason, Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Ricketts, Taylor H., Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm \& Nat Resources, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1073/pnas.1517685113}},
ISSN = {{0027-8424}},
Keywords = {{crop pollination; ecosystem services; habitat suitability; land-use
   change; uncertainty}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NATIVE BEES; POLLINATION SERVICES; CROP POLLINATION; ECONOMIC VALUE;
   HYMENOPTERA; POPULATIONS; DECLINES; RESTORATIONS; BIODIVERSITY;
   COMPONENTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{ikoh@uvm.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Gibbs, Jason/B-9353-2018
   Isaacs, Rufus/AAF-4646-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Gibbs, Jason/0000-0002-4945-5423
   Isaacs, Rufus/0000-0001-7523-4643
   Koh, Insu/0000-0001-9425-077X
   Lonsdorf, Eric/0000-0002-2899-8576}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA-NIFA Specialty Crop Research Initiative {[}2012-51181-20105]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the nonauthor expert survey participants: J. Cane, J. Cruz, E.
   Evans, K. Gill, J. Hemberger, T. Harrison, J. Hopwood, H. Sardinas, C.
   Stanley-Stahr, M. Vaughan, and M. Veit. We also thank C. Kremen, S.
   Hendrix, R. Winfree, C. Mogren, H. Gaines-Day, C. Gratton, H. Sardinas,
   A. Sciligo, and K. Nemec, who provided their field-observation datasets.
   We thank P. Willis at the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
   for his assistance regarding our questions about NASS-Cropland Data
   Layer and M. O'Neal and D. Cohen for contributing their knowledge of
   pollination of soybean and canola crops. We thank L. Richardson and C.
   Nicholson for comments that improved our manuscript. This research was
   supported by the USDA-NIFA Specialty Crop Research Initiative, from
   Project 2012-51181-20105: Developing Sustainable Pollination Strategies
   for US Specialty Crops.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{154}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{274}},
Journal-ISO = {{Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DA0XH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000367520400046}},
OA = {{Green Published, Bronze}},
ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {{Y}},
ESI-Hot-Paper = {{N}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000367520400047,
Author = {Rader, Romina A. and Bartomeus, Ignasi B. and Garibaldi, Lucas A. and
   Garratt, Michael P. D. and Howlett, Brad G. and Winfree, Rachael G. and
   Cunningham, Saul A. and Mayfield, Margaret M. and Arthur, Anthony D. and
   Andersson, Georg K. S. and Bommarco, Riccardo M. and Brittain, Claire N.
   and Carvalheiro, Luisa G. and Chacoff, Natacha P. and Entling, Martin H.
   and Foully, Benjamin A. and Freitas, Breno M. and Gemmill-Herren,
   Barbara u. and Ghazoul, Jaboury V. and Griffin, Sean R. and Gross,
   Caroline L. and Herbertsson, Lina and Herzog, Felix and Hipolito,
   Juliana and Jaggar, Sue and Jauker, Frank and Klein, Alexandra-Maria and
   Kleijn, David and Krishnan, Smitha and Lemos, Camila Q. and Lindstroem,
   Sandra A. M. and Mandelik, Yael and Monteiro, Victor M. and Nelson,
   Warrick and Nilsson, Lovisa and Pattemore, David E. and Pereira, Natalia
   de. and Pisanty, Gideon and Potts, Simon G. and Reemerf, Menno and
   Rundloef, Maj and Sheffield, Cory S. and Scheper, Jeroen and Schueepp,
   Christof and Smith, Henrik G. and Stanley, Dara A. and Stout, Jane C.
   and Szentgyoergyi, Hajnalka and Taki, Hisatomo and Vergara, Carlos H.
   and Viana, Blandina F. and Woyciechowski, Michal},
Title = {{Non-bee insects are important contributors to global crop pollination}},
Journal = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
   AMERICA}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{113}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{146-151}},
Month = {{JAN 5}},
Abstract = {{Wild and managed bees are well documented as effective pollinators of
   global crops of economic importance. However, the contributions by
   pollinators other than bees have been little explored despite their
   potential to contribute to crop production and stability in the face of
   environmental change. Non-bee pollinators include flies, beetles, moths,
   butterflies, wasps, ants, birds, and bats, among others. Here we focus
   on non-bee insects and synthesize 39 field studies from five continents
   that directly measured the crop pollination services provided by
   non-bees, honey bees, and other bees to compare the relative
   contributions of these taxa. Non-bees performed 25-50\% of the total
   number of flower visits. Although non-bees were less effective
   pollinators than bees per flower visit, they made more visits; thus
   these two factors compensated for each other, resulting in pollination
   services rendered by non-bees that were similar to those provided by
   bees. In the subset of studies that measured fruit set, fruit set
   increased with non-bee insect visits independently of bee visitation
   rates, indicating that non-bee insects provide a unique benefit that is
   not provided by bees. We also show that non-bee insects are not as
   reliant as bees on the presence of remnant natural or seminatural
   habitat in the surrounding landscape. These results strongly suggest
   that non-bee insect pollinators play a significant role in global crop
   production and respond differently than bees to landscape structure,
   probably making their crop pollination services more robust to changes
   in land use. Non-bee insects provide a valuable service and provide
   potential insurance against bee population declines.}},
Publisher = {{NATL ACAD SCIENCES}},
Address = {{2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Rader, R (Corresponding Author), Univ New England, Sch Environm \& Rural Sci, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia.
   Rader, Romina A.; Foully, Benjamin A.; Gross, Caroline L.; Jaggar, Sue, Univ New England, Sch Environm \& Rural Sci, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia.
   Bartomeus, Ignasi B., Estac Biol Donana, Dept Integrat Ecol, Seville 41092, Spain.
   Garibaldi, Lucas A., Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Sede Andina, Grp Invest Agroecol, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Garibaldi, Lucas A., Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Garratt, Michael P. D.; Potts, Simon G., Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy \& Dev, Ctr Agrienvironm Res, Reading RG6 6AR, Berks, England.
   Howlett, Brad G.; Nelson, Warrick; Pattemore, David E., New Zealand Inst Plant \& Food Res Ltd, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
   Winfree, Rachael G.; Griffin, Sean R., Rutgers State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut \& Nat Resources, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   Cunningham, Saul A., Commonwealth Sci \& Ind Res Org Land \& Water Flag, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
   Mayfield, Margaret M., Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   Mayfield, Margaret M., Univ Queensland, Ctr Ecol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
   Arthur, Anthony D.; Lindstroem, Sandra A. M., Australian Bur Agr \& Resource Econ \& Sci, Dept Agr, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
   Andersson, Georg K. S.; Herbertsson, Lina; Nilsson, Lovisa; Smith, Henrik G., Lund Univ, Ctr Environm \& Climate Res, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden.
   Bommarco, Riccardo M., Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Brittain, Claire N., Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Carvalheiro, Luisa G., Univ Brasilia, Dept Ecol, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
   Carvalheiro, Luisa G., Nat Biodivers Ctr, NL-2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands.
   Carvalheiro, Luisa G., Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Ecol Evolut \& Environm Changes, P-1649004 Lisbon, Portugal.
   Chacoff, Natacha P., Univ Nacl Tucuman, Fac Ciencias Nat, Inst Ecol Reg, RA-4000 San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina.
   Chacoff, Natacha P., Univ Nacl Tucuman, Inst Miguel Lillo, RA-4000 San Miguel De Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina.
   Entling, Martin H.; Schueepp, Christof, Univ Koblenz Landau, Inst Environm Sci, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
   Freitas, Breno M.; Lemos, Camila Q.; Monteiro, Victor M.; Pereira, Natalia de., Univ Fed Ceara, Ctr Ciencias Agr, Dept Zootecnia, BR-60356000 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
   Gemmill-Herren, Barbara u., Food \& Agr Org United Nat, Plant Prod \& Protect Div, Agr \& Consumer Protect Dept, Sustainable Agr, I-00153 Rome, Italy.
   Ghazoul, Jaboury V.; Krishnan, Smitha, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Terr Ecosyst, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Herzog, Felix, Agroscope, NH, Inst Sustainabil Sci, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Hipolito, Juliana; Viana, Blandina F., Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Biol, BR-40170210 Salvador, BA, Brazil.
   Jauker, Frank, Univ Giessen, Dept Anim Ecol, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Univ Freiburg, Inst Earth \& Environm Sci, Nat Conservat \& Landscape Ecol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   Kleijn, David, Wageningen Univ, Plant Ecol \& Nat Conservat Grp, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
   Lindstroem, Sandra A. M.; Rundloef, Maj; Smith, Henrik G., Lund Univ, Dept Biol, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden.
   Lindstroem, Sandra A. M., Swedish Rural Econ \& Agr Soc Kristianstad, S-29109 Kristianstad, Sweden.
   Mandelik, Yael; Pisanty, Gideon, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Entomol, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel.
   Mandelik, Yael; Pisanty, Gideon, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Life Sci, Steinhardt Museum Nat Hist, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Mandelik, Yael; Pisanty, Gideon, Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Life Sci, Natl Res Ctr, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Reemerf, Menno, European Invertebrate Survey Netherlands, Nat Biodivers Ctr, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
   Sheffield, Cory S., Royal Saskatchewan Museum, Regina, SK S4P 2V7, Canada.
   Scheper, Jeroen, Wageningen Univ, Resource Ecol Grp, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
   Scheper, Jeroen; Stout, Jane C., Wageningen Univ \& Res Ctr, Alterra, Anim Ecol Team, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
   Schueepp, Christof, Univ Bern, Inst Ecol \& Evolut Community Ecol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
   Stanley, Dara A., Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   Stanley, Dara A., Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Nat Sci, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Stanley, Dara A.; Stout, Jane C., Trinity Coll Dublin, Trinity Ctr Biodivers Res, Dublin 2, Ireland.
   Szentgyoergyi, Hajnalka; Woyciechowski, Michal, Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Environm Sci, PL-30387 Krakow, Poland.
   Szentgyoergyi, Hajnalka, Agr Univ Krakow, Dept Pomol \& Apiculture, PL-31425 Krakow, Poland.
   Taki, Hisatomo, Forestry \& Forest Prod Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058687, Japan.
   Vergara, Carlos H., Univ Americas Puebla, Dept Ciencias Quim Biol, Cholula, Mexico.}},
DOI = {{10.1073/pnas.1517092112}},
ISSN = {{0027-8424}},
Keywords = {{unmanaged pollinator; insect pollinator; fly; bee; beetle}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ERISTALIS-TENAX DIPTERA; LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS; WILD BEES; NATIVE BEES;
   FRUIT-SET; POLLEN; FLIES; HOVERFLIES; DIVERSITY; SYRPHIDAE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{rrader@une.edu.au}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Jauker, Frank/I-5823-2017
   Carvalheiro, Luisa/D-9414-2012
   Potts, Simon G/C-7250-2008
   rader, romina/AAL-8067-2020
   Cunningham, Saul A/B-9947-2009
   Stanley, Dara/K-2295-2012
   Chacoff, Natacha/K-7595-2019
   Nelson, Warrick/B-2283-2008
   Herzog, Felix/B-1911-2009
   Garibaldi, Lucas A/D-7302-2013
   Hipolito, Juliana/AAQ-1457-2020
   Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka/AAK-2579-2020
   Krishnan, Smitha/O-2282-2017
   Entling, Martin H/C-6953-2008
   Howlett, Brad/F-1150-2018
   Bommarco, Riccardo/E-7109-2016
   Sheffield, Cory/I-4812-2019
   Mayfield, Margaret M/B-7386-2012
   Garratt, Michael/AAT-2259-2020
   Rader, Romina/X-6428-2019
   Pattemore, David/G-1269-2018
   Stanley, Dara/AAR-2947-2020
   Freitas, Breno M/F-9509-2012
   Stout, Jane/AAS-8867-2020
   Stout, Jane C/B-1631-2010
   Ghazoul, Jaboury/B-2121-2018
   Lindstrom, Sandra AM/E-4963-2016
   Klein, Alexandra-Maria/J-5871-2016
   Scheper, Jeroen/G-1385-2015
   Felipe Viana, Blandina/M-6537-2013
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Jauker, Frank/0000-0003-4137-9072
   Carvalheiro, Luisa/0000-0001-7655-979X
   Potts, Simon G/0000-0002-2045-980X
   Cunningham, Saul A/0000-0003-0703-6893
   Stanley, Dara/0000-0001-8948-8409
   Chacoff, Natacha/0000-0002-1115-6989
   Nelson, Warrick/0000-0001-6695-0533
   Hipolito, Juliana/0000-0002-0721-3143
   Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka/0000-0002-5753-800X
   Krishnan, Smitha/0000-0002-2851-6813
   Howlett, Brad/0000-0002-0694-135X
   Bommarco, Riccardo/0000-0001-8888-0476
   Sheffield, Cory/000

repository: lizlaw/flashLIT

repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT

filename: savedrecs (2).bib