text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{32}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{50}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Arid. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AM7AS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000340017700011}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000345597300010,
Author = {Stiers, Iris and Coussement, Kjell and Triest, Ludwig},
Title = {{The invasive aquatic plant Ludwigia grandiflora affects pollinator
   visitants to a native plant at high abundances}},
Journal = {{AQUATIC INVASIONS}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{3, SI}},
Pages = {{357-367}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{The presence of an invasive species can either have a negative effect on
   pollination of natives by competing for pollinators or a positive effect
   since they may act as `magnet' species facilitating pollinator visits to
   co-flowering species. We studied the plant-pollinator interactions for
   Ludwigia grandiflora, a highly invasive aquatic weed in Europe. First, a
   food web approach was used in one field site and our results showed an
   integration of L. grandiflora into the native plant-pollinator network
   with a dominance of L. grandiflora in terms of frequency of pollinator
   visits. Second, an experiment was designed to identify the pollinator
   guild of invasive L. grandiflora and native Lythrum salicaria and to
   measure interspecific pollinator switching. We also estimated the
   pollinator-mediated effect of high relative abundance of L. grandiflora
   (\% cover of L. grandiflora) on L. salicaria plants. We monitored
   species composition, abundance and foraging behaviour of pollinators on
   L. salicaria. In addition, we assessed seed set per fruit of L.
   salicaria. Competition for pollinator services between invasive L.
   grandiflora and native L. salicaria seems minor as there was no evidence
   for decreased pollinator visitation or seed set of L. salicaria. On the
   contrary, more pollinators were recorded on L. salicaria plants when the
   cover of L. grandiflora was high compared to the control plants thereby
   indicating a facilitation effect, however this was not reflected in seed
   set. Despite the fact that L. grandiflora is well integrated in the
   native plant-pollinator network and highly attractive to pollinators,
   there was no evidence of negative impact of L. grandiflora on
   pollination of a native plant.}},
Publisher = {{REGIONAL EURO-ASIAN BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS CENTRE-REABIC}},
Address = {{PL 3, HELSINKI, 00981, FINLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Stiers, I (Corresponding Author), Vrije Univ Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, BE-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
   Stiers, Iris; Coussement, Kjell; Triest, Ludwig, Vrije Univ Brussel, BE-1050 Brussels, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.3391/ai.2014.9.3.10}},
ISSN = {{1798-6540}},
EISSN = {{1818-5487}},
Keywords = {{Lythrum salicaria; invasive alien species; plant-pollinator
   interactions; biodiversity impact; relative abundance; freshwater
   ecosystem}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ALIEN PLANT; REPRODUCTIVE OUTPUT; INSECT VISITATION; POLLEN DEPOSITION;
   CARPOBROTUS SPP.; FLOWER CONSTANCY; POPULATION-SIZE; SEED PRODUCTION;
   SUCCESS; CONSEQUENCES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Marine \& Freshwater Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Marine \& Freshwater Biology}},
Author-Email = {{istiers@vub.ac.be
   coussement.kjell@scarlet.be
   ltriest@vub.ac.be}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Triest, Ludwig/0000-0002-4946-9614}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Belgian Science PolicyBelgian Federal Science Policy Office
   {[}SD/BD/01A]; Vrije Universiteit Brussel {[}BAS 42]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank M. Vanderlinden and R. Stiers for their logistic
   assistance, Natuurpunt for providing localities and Dr. K. Quisthoudt
   for her assistance with the software R. We thank I. McMillan for English
   correction and three anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on a
   previous version of the paper. This research is part of the project
   `ALIEN IMPACT' financed by the Belgian Science Policy, contract number
   SD/BD/01A and by the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BAS 42).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{59}},
Times-Cited = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{68}},
Journal-ISO = {{Aquat. Invasions}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AU4QR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000345597300010}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000341284400012,
Author = {Meeus, Ivan and Mosallanejad, Hadi and Niu, Jinzhi and de Graaf, Dirk C.
   and Waeckers, Felix and Smagghe, Guy},
Title = {{Gamma irradiation of pollen and eradication of Israeli acute paralysis
   virus}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{121}},
Pages = {{74-77}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Honeybees and bumblebees are the most important pollinators of
   agricultural crops. For this purpose honeybees and bumblebees are reared
   and transported. A pathogen-free status of bees in general, is crucial.
   Indeed anthropogenic transports of hosts carrying parasites could alter
   the natural host/pathogen association, inducing an extra pathogenic
   stress. Therefore the creation of a pathogen-free rearing environment is
   needed. For bumblebees this is possible, as these species are reared in
   a closed environment. Although, a link remains between reared bumblebees
   and the outside bee community, as honeybee-collected pollen is essential
   food for bumblebee mass rearing. Here we evaluated if gamma irradiation
   can minimize the risk of this potential route of exposure and can
   inactivate viral particles present in honeybee-collected pollen. We show
   that 16.9 kGy gamma irradiation induced a 100-1000 fold reduction on the
   ability of IAPV to cause mortality after injections. This result opens
   avenues toward rearing pathogen-free bumblebees and towards eliminating
   the risks of pathogen spillover to native wild bee species. (C) 2014
   Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE}},
Address = {{525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Meeus, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Dept Crop Protect, Lab Agrozool, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Meeus, Ivan; Mosallanejad, Hadi; Niu, Jinzhi; Smagghe, Guy, Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Crop Protect, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   de Graaf, Dirk C., Univ Ghent, Fac Sci, Dept Physiol, Lab Zoophysiol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Waeckers, Felix, Biobest, B-2260 Westerlo, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.jip.2014.06.012}},
ISSN = {{0022-2011}},
EISSN = {{1096-0805}},
Keywords = {{Gamma irradiation; Israeli acute paralysis virus; Pollen; Sterilization;
   Bumblebee rearing; Dicistroviridae}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BUMBLE BEES; INACTIVATION; INFECTION; MICROSPORIDIA; RADIATION; PCR}},
Research-Areas = {{Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{ivan.meeus@ugent.be}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/AAE-8914-2019
   Mosallanejad, Hadi/S-5119-2016}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/0000-0001-8334-3313
   }},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen)FWO; Institute for
   the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders
   (Brussels, Belgium)Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science
   and Technology in Flanders (IWT) {[}IWT-OO 100899]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was supported by the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders
   (FWO-Vlaanderen) and the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by
   Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT-O\&O 100899, Brussels, Belgium).
   H. Mosallanejad is now staff of Iranian Research Institute of Plant
   protection which is acknowledged.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{33}},
Times-Cited = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{44}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Invertebr. Pathol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AO4CS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000341284400012}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000340403000005,
Author = {Tome, Hudson Vaner V. and Rosi-Denadai, Conrado A. and Pimenta, Jessica
   Fernanda N. and Guedes, Raul Narciso C. and Martins, Gustavo F.},
Title = {{Age-mediated and environmentally mediated brain and behavior plasticity
   in the stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{45}},
Number = {{5}},
Pages = {{557-567}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Structural changes in the insect brain related to age and individual
   experience may underlie the behavioral plasticity that is particularly
   important in such social insects as bees. This study assessed the
   influence of age and rearing conditions (field vs laboratory) in
   mediating changes in the volume of mushroom bodies and antennal lobes in
   the brains of workers of the native stingless bee Melipona
   quadrifasciata anthidioides Lepeletier, a pollinator species with small
   colonies exhibiting high level of sociability and behavioral
   versatility. Although only age-dependent enlargement was observed in the
   antennal lobes, significant increase (21 \%) in the neuropils of the
   mushroom bodies occurred before the foraging age, in contrast to
   honeybees, and environmental complexity led to a significant increase in
   both the mushroom body volume and the walking activity. Such differences
   in the stingless bee M. quadrifasciata anthidioides as compared with the
   honeybee may assist in relating brain evolution and plasticity with the
   behavior in these social insects.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Tome, HVV (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Entomol, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
   Tome, Hudson Vaner V.; Rosi-Denadai, Conrado A.; Pimenta, Jessica Fernanda N.; Guedes, Raul Narciso C., Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Entomol, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
   Martins, Gustavo F., Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Biol Geral, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-014-0272-7}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{native stingless bee; walking behavior; mushroombody; native pollinator}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DIVISION-OF-LABOR; HONEY-BEE; MUSHROOM BODIES; DEPENDENT PLASTICITY;
   CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS; MINI-BRAIN; EXPERIENCE; VOLUME; STIMULATION;
   MATURATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{hudson.tome@ufv.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Tome, Hudson V.V./E-6957-2014
   Martins, Gustavo Ferreira/AAL-7744-2020
   Guedes, Raul Narciso Carvalho/L-3924-2013
   Martins, Gustavo F/L-9107-2015}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Martins, Gustavo Ferreira/0000-0003-0614-8551
   Guedes, Raul Narciso Carvalho/0000-0001-6229-7549
   }},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Council of Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq); Minas Gerais State Foundation for Research Aid (FAPEMIG)Minas
   Gerais State Research Foundation (FAPEMIG); CAPES Foundation (Brazilian
   Ministry of Education)CAPES}},
Funding-Text = {{Financial supports provided by the National Council of Scientific and
   Technological Development (CNPq), the Minas Gerais State Foundation for
   Research Aid (FAPEMIG), and the CAPES Foundation (Brazilian Ministry of
   Education) are greatly appreciated and acknowledged here, as were the
   earlier suggestions provided by Drs. M. A. P. Lima and L.A.O. Campos.
   The comments and suggestions provided by Prof. B. Grunewald and the
   three anonymous reviewers were also greatly appreciated.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{42}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{23}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AN2GR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000340403000005}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000340403000012,
Author = {Del Sarto, Mario Cesar L. and Oliveira, Eugenio E. and Guedes, Raul
   Narciso C. and Campos, Lucio Antonio O.},
Title = {{Differential insecticide susceptibility of the Neotropical stingless bee
   Melipona quadrifasciata and the honey bee Apis mellifera}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{45}},
Number = {{5}},
Pages = {{626-636}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{The toxicity of three insecticides frequently used in Neotropical tomato
   cultivation (abamectin, deltamethrin, and methamidophos) was estimated
   on foragers of the Neotropical stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata
   (Lep.) and the honey bee Apis mellifera (L.). Our results showed that
   the susceptibility varied significantly with the type of exposure
   (ingestion, topical, or contact), and there were significant differences
   between species. While M. quadrifasciata was usually more susceptible to
   insecticides (except for abamectin) in realistic exposures (via
   ingestion and contact) than A. mellifera, the former was less
   susceptible than A. mellifera to topically applied insecticides, a less
   realistic means of insecticide exposure. These findings challenge the
   common extrapolation of toxicity bioassays with A. mellifera to all
   (native) bee pollinators. Such equivocated extrapolation may compromise
   the significant services provided by native bees in Neotropical
   ecosystems.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Oliveira, EE (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Entomol, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
   Del Sarto, Mario Cesar L.; Oliveira, Eugenio E.; Guedes, Raul Narciso C., Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Entomol, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
   Campos, Lucio Antonio O., Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Biol Geral, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-014-0281-6}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{insecticide exposure; acute toxicity; buzz pollinators; wild bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NATIVE BEES; HYMENOPTERA APIDAE; BUMBLE BEES; POLLINATORS; TOXICITY;
   PESTICIDES; DIVERSITY; DECLINES; IMPACTS; TRAITS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{eugenio@ufv.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Guedes, Raul Narciso Carvalho/L-3924-2013
   de Oliveira, Eugenio Eduardo/F-4045-2016}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Guedes, Raul Narciso Carvalho/0000-0001-6229-7549
   }},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Arthur Bernardes Foundation (FUNARBE); Minas Gerais State Foundation for
   Research Aid (FAPEMIG)Minas Gerais State Research Foundation (FAPEMIG);
   National Council of Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq); CAPES FoundationCAPES}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by grants from the Arthur Bernardes Foundation
   (FUNARBE), Minas Gerais State Foundation for Research Aid (FAPEMIG), the
   National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), and
   the CAPES Foundation.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{50}},
Times-Cited = {{36}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{65}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AN2GR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000340403000012}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000340681300024,
Author = {Jacquemyn, Hans and Brys, Rein and Hutchings, Michael J.},
Title = {{Biological Flora of the British Isles: Epipactis palustris}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{102}},
Number = {{5}},
Pages = {{1341-1355}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{1. This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of
   Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz that are relevant to understanding its
   ecological characteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented
   within the framework of the Biological Flora of the British Isles:
   distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors,
   responses to environment, structure and physiology, phenology, floral
   and seed characteristics, herbivores and disease, history, and
   conservation.
   2. Epipactis palustris is native to Britain, being widely distributed
   throughout England and Wales, but is less common in the north. Although
   absent from most of Scotland, it occurs as far north as Perthshire. It
   is widely distributed in Ireland. The species extends throughout most of
   Europe, occurring as far east as Mongolia and the north of Turkey, but
   it is absent from the southern Mediterranean region.
   3. Epipactis palustris grows mainly in full sunlight, rarely under
   shade, and on calcareous, but nutrient-poor, moist to wet substrates. It
   favours flushed or seasonally inundated areas in which the intensity of
   competition from other vegetation is low. It is most commonly found in
   wet dune slacks, calcareous fens and on peat, but it also occurs on
   sandy substrates overlying heavy clay or loamy soils. Occasionally, it
   can also be found near the top of slopes in chalk downland.
   4. Epipactis palustris multiplies both by vegetative propagation and
   sexual reproduction. Vegetative propagation involves the production of
   regularly branched rhizomes. It flowers in Britain from the end of June
   until the beginning of September. The flowers produce nectar, which is
   often colonized by bacteria and to a lesser extent by yeasts. The
   species is pollinated by a wide range of insects, including honeybees,
   flies, wasps, beetles, bumblebees and ants, but is also capable of
   limited spontaneous autogamy. The most efficient pollinators are small
   bees and solitary wasps. Fruit production is generally high (>80\% of
   the flowers produce capsules).
   5. Epipactis palustris is vulnerable to changes in soil water level and
   to substrate nutrient enrichment. It has suffered a strong decline in
   its distribution range in Britain, with most losses of local populations
   occurring before 1930. Habitat destruction and drainage of marshes and
   fens appear to be the most common causes for the decline of the species.
   Restoration of old wet dune slacks by topsoil removal and addition of
   hay from neighbouring vegetation has been successful in encouraging
   colonization and establishment of populations of the species within a
   few years. Cessation of draining of mires may also promote the long-term
   survival of populations of the species.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY-BLACKWELL}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Jacquemyn, H (Corresponding Author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Arenbergpk 31, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
   Jacquemyn, Hans, Katholieke Univ Leuven, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
   Brys, Rein, Res Inst Nat \& Forest, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium.
   Hutchings, Michael J., Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2745.12287}},
ISSN = {{0022-0477}},
EISSN = {{1365-2745}},
Keywords = {{conservation; dispersal; dune slacks; Epipactis; germination;
   mycorrhiza; Orchidaceae; pollination; seed characteristics}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ORCHIDACEAE; VEGETATION; NECTAR; RESTORATION; NETHERLANDS; GERMINATION;
   POLLINATION; DIVERSITY; FEN}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{hans.jacquemyn@bio.kuleuven.be}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Jacquemyn, Hans/AAC-4875-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Jacquemyn, Hans/0000-0001-9600-5794}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European Research Council (ERC)European Research Council (ERC)
   {[}260601-MYCASOR]}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank Tony Davy and four referees for their
   constructive comments on previous drafts of this manuscript. Records of
   Epipactis palustris in the National Vegetation Classification data base
   and the CCW Lowland Grassland Survey of Wales were provided by Ed
   Mountford, Richard Jefferson and Stuart Smith. This research was
   supported by the European Research Council (ERC starting Grant
   260601-MYCASOR).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{80}},
Times-Cited = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{71}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AN6CM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000340681300024}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000340562800002,
Author = {Samnegard, Ulrika and Hamback, Peter A. and Nemomissa, Sileshi and
   Hylander, Kristoffer},
Title = {{Dominance of the semi-wild honeybee as coffee pollinator across a
   gradient of shade-tree structure in Ethiopia}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{30}},
Number = {{5}},
Pages = {{401-408}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Mass-flowering plant species are often pollinated by social bees that
   are able to use the abundant resource by recruiting workers from their
   colonies. In this study we surveyed pollinators on the mass-flowering
   perennial crop coffee (Coffea arabica) in its native range in Ethiopia.
   Previous studies in areas where coffee is introduced often find the
   social honeybee, Apis mellifera, to be the dominant pollinator. In those
   areas, the bee-species composition visiting coffee varies with a higher
   bee diversity closer to forest or in less modified habitats. We surveyed
   pollinators of coffee under different shade-tree structures, by
   collecting hoverflies and bees landing on coffee flowers in 19 sites in
   south-west Ethiopia. We found the native honeybee (A. mellifera) to be
   the dominant visitor of coffee flowers in all sites. Honeybee abundance
   was not affected by the local shade-tree structure, but was positively
   affected by the amount of coffee flower resources. Other pollinators
   were positively affected by complex shade-tree structures. To conclude,
   the honeybee is clearly the dominant pollinator of coffee in Ethiopia
   along the whole shade-tree structure gradient. Its high abundance could
   be a consequence of the provision of traditional bee hives in the
   landscape, which are colonized by wild swarming honeybees.}},
Publisher = {{CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS}},
Address = {{32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Samnegard, U (Corresponding Author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Ecol Environm \& Plant Sci, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Samnegard, Ulrika; Hamback, Peter A.; Hylander, Kristoffer, Stockholm Univ, Dept Ecol Environm \& Plant Sci, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
   Nemomissa, Sileshi, Univ Addis Ababa, Dept Plant Biol \& Biodivers Management, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.}},
DOI = {{10.1017/S0266467414000327}},
ISSN = {{0266-4674}},
EISSN = {{1469-7831}},
Keywords = {{agroforestry; Apis mellifera subsp simensis; Coffea arabica; landscape
   ecology; moist afromontane forest; pollination; species composition}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MANAGEMENT; DIVERSITY; PLANT; BEES; FOREST; COMMUNITIES; INTENSITY;
   INCREASES; PATTERNS; IMPACTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{ulrika.samnegard@su.se}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Samnegard, Ulrika/V-6180-2019
   Hamback, Peter A/A-8194-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Samnegard, Ulrika/0000-0002-3791-4688
   Hamback, Peter A/0000-0001-6362-6199}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{SIDA; FormasSwedish Research Council Formas}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Connal Eardley for assistance with bee identification and
   Gerard Pennards for Diptera identification. We also thank Konjit Dereje,
   all assistants in the field, the coffee owners for their permission to
   let us work with their coffee, and the IBC in Addis Ababa for their help
   and cooperation. The study was financed by grants from SIDA and Formas
   (to K.H.).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{33}},
Times-Cited = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{66}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Trop. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AN4MT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000340562800002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000340569300001,
Author = {Xie, Z. and An, J.},
Title = {{The effects of landscape on bumblebees to ensure crop pollination in the
   highland agricultural ecosystems in China}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{138}},
Number = {{8}},
Pages = {{555-565}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Honey bees and wild bees provide critical pollination services to
   agricultural ecosystems; however, the relative contributions of
   different bee taxa are not well understood. The natural habitats
   surrounding farmland support food and nesting resources for wild bees
   and therefore play an important role in the maintenance of crop
   pollination. In this study, we selected Cucurbita pepo L. (squash) as a
   model crop to investigate the relative importance of honey bees and
   bumblebees in pollinating the crop. Thirteen fields, which were
   surrounded by a gradient of natural habitat, were investigated on the
   Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in China. We measured the visit densities of
   honey bees and bumblebees, the number of pollen grains deposited in a
   single visit by the two bee taxa, as well as the overall pollen grains
   deposited on stigmas during a flowering day, and then used Bayesian
   inference to decouple the pollen grains deposited by either the honey
   bees or the bumblebees. Compared with honey bees, bumblebees deposited a
   higher number of pollen grains on stigmas in a single visit, but had a
   lower visit density than honey bees. Meanwhile, the bumblebee visit
   density increased along the proportion of natural habitat, while the
   honey bee visit density was not affected by the surrounding natural
   habitat. Data simulations using Bayesian inference showed that on a
   flowering day, the number of pollen grains deposited by bumblebees
   increased with the proportion of natural habitat in the surrounding
   landscape, but the number of pollen grains deposited by honey bees did
   not. Moreover, the total numbers of pollen grains deposited by honey
   bees or bumblebees alone were all below 2000 (the critical level to
   satisfy the pollination requirement of this crop). Pollen calculations
   demonstrated that the number of pollen grains deposited by the two bee
   taxa was greater than 2000 in fields surrounded by more than 13\%
   natural habitat (grasslands and forests). The results revealed that
   bumblebees ensured C. pepo pollination in combination with honey bees in
   the highland agricultural ecosystems.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Xie, Z (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Insect Resources, Bailong Rd, Kunming 650224, Peoples R China.
   Xie, Z., Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Insect Resources, Dept Environm Insects, Kunming 650224, Peoples R China.
   An, J., Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apiculture, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/jen.12122}},
ISSN = {{0931-2048}},
EISSN = {{1439-0418}},
Keywords = {{Asian honey bee; pollination service; pollinator crisis; pollinator
   efficacy; visit density}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE; HYMENOPTERA APIDAE; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; APIS-MELLIFERA;
   PERFORMANCE; FRAMEWORK; SERVICES; DISTANCE; SIZE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{cnbees@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Xie, Zhenghua/B-1845-2014}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{China National 948 Project {[}2011-S1]; Special Fund for Agro-scientific
   Research in the Public Interest {[}201203080-4]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank all landowners for allowing us to conduct field pollinator
   surveys, and we also thank two anonymous reviewers for their valuable
   comments. The research was financially supported by the China National
   948 Project (2011-S1) and the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research
   in the Public Interest (201203080-4).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{49}},
Times-Cited = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{86}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AN4PE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000340569300001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000341284400010,
Author = {Meeus, Ivan and de Miranda, Joachim R. and de Graaf, Dirk C. and
   Waeckers, Felix and Smagghe, Guy},
Title = {{Effect of oral infection with Kashmir bee virus and Israeli acute
   paralysis virus on bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) reproductive success}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{121}},
Pages = {{64-69}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) together with Acute bee paralysis
   virus (ABPV) and Kashmir bee virus (KBV) constitute a complex of closely
   related dicistroviruses. They are infamous for their high mortality
   after injection in honeybees. These viruses have also been reported in
   non-Apis hymenopteran pollinators such as bumblebees, which got infected
   with IAPV when placed in the same greenhouse with IAPV infected honeybee
   hives. Here we orally infected Bombus terrestris workers with different
   doses of either IAPV or KBV viral particles. The success of the
   infection was established by analysis of the bumblebees after the impact
   studies: 50 days after infection. Doses of 0.5 x 10(7) and 1 x 10(7)
   virus particles per bee were infectious over this period, for IAPV and
   KBV respectively, while a dose of 0.5 x 10(6) IAPV particles per bee was
   not infectious. The impact of virus infection was studied in
   micro-colonies consisting of 5 bumblebees, one of which becomes a
   pseudo-queen which proceeds to lay unfertilized (drone) eggs. The impact
   parameters studied were: the establishment of a laying pseudo-queen, the
   timing of egg-laying, the number of drones produced, the weight of these
   drones and worker mortality. In this setup KBV infection resulted in a
   significant slower colony startup and offspring production, while only
   the latter can be reported for IAPV. Neither virus increased worker
   mortality, at the oral doses used. We recommend further studies on how
   these viruses transmit between different pollinator species. It is also
   vital to understand how viral prevalence can affect wild bee populations
   because disturbance of the natural host-virus association may
   deteriorate the already critically endangered status of many bumblebee
   species. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE}},
Address = {{525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Meeus, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Dept Crop Protect, Lab Agrozool, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Meeus, Ivan; Smagghe, Guy, Univ Ghent, Dept Crop Protect, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   de Miranda, Joachim R., Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden.
   de Graaf, Dirk C., Univ Ghent, Fac Sci, Dept Physiol, Lab Zoophysiol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Waeckers, Felix, Biobest, B-2260 Westerlo, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.jip.2014.06.011}},
ISSN = {{0022-2011}},
EISSN = {{1096-0805}},
Keywords = {{Israeli acute paralysis virus; Kashmir bee virus; Dicistroviridae;
   Bumblebees; Multi-host pathogens}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED-WING-VIRUS; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS; COLONY COLLAPSE
   DISORDER; APIS-CERANA; VARROA-DESTRUCTOR; WILD POLLINATORS; VIRULENCE;
   PARASITE; PREVALENCE; DECLINES}},
Research-Areas = {{Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{ivan.meeus@ugent.be}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/AAE-8914-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/0000-0001-8334-3313
   Rodrigues de Miranda, Joachim/0000-0002-0335-0386}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen)FWO; Institute for
   the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT,
   Brussels, Belgium)Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science
   and Technology in Flanders (IWT)}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was supported by the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders
   (FWO-Vlaanderen) and the Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by
   Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT, Brussels, Belgium).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{54}},
Times-Cited = {{40}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{71}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Invertebr. Pathol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AO4CS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000341284400010}},
OA = {{Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000340680100014,
Author = {Smith-Ramirez, Cecilia and Ramos-Jiliberto, Rodrigo and Valdovinos,
   Fernanda S. and Martinez, Paula and Castillo, Jessica A. and Armesto,
   Juan J.},
Title = {{Decadal trends in the pollinator assemblage of Eucryphia cordifolia in
   Chilean rainforests}},
Journal = {{OECOLOGIA}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{176}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{157-169}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Long-term studies of plant-pollinator interactions are almost
   nonexistent in the scientific literature. The objective of the present
   study was to determine changes and trends in the pollinator assemblage
   of ulmo (Eucryphia cordifolia; Cunoniaceae), a canopy-emergent tree
   found in Chilean temperate rainforests. We assessed the temporal
   variability of the pollinator assemblage and identified possible
   modulators of the observed temporal shifts. We sampled insect visitors
   to the flowers of 16 individual trees of E. cordifolia during 10
   consecutive flowering seasons (2000-2009), recording a total of 137
   pollinator species with a mean number of species per year of 44. Only
   three pollinator species (2.2 \%) were recorded every year. Two bee
   species accounted for 50 \% of all insect visits to flowers. One bee
   species, Bombus dahlbomii (native), was dominant in one season, whereas
   Apis mellifera (exotic) dominated during the next season. These
   interannual shifts in population abundances presented first-order
   dynamics that were characterized by oscillations with a period of 2
   years. Changes in the abundances of the dominant pollinators, as well as
   differences in temperature and precipitation during insect emergence and
   flowering, led to a nested temporal structure of pollinator composition.
   Furthermore, the abundances of less common pollinators were sensitive to
   the abundance of the dominant bee species and to monthly maximum
   temperatures and the average precipitation during spring and summer.
   Based on our results and those from other studies, we predict a decline
   in the numbers of Bombus dahlbomii and nondominant native pollinators in
   response to new exotic arrivals.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Smith-Ramirez, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias, IEB, Santiago, Chile.
   Smith-Ramirez, Cecilia; Castillo, Jessica A.; Armesto, Juan J., Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias, IEB, Santiago, Chile.
   Smith-Ramirez, Cecilia; Martinez, Paula; Armesto, Juan J., Fdn Senda Darwin, Chiloe Isl, Chile.
   Smith-Ramirez, Cecilia, Univ Austral Chile, Fac Ciencias Forestales \& Recursos Nat, Inst Conservac Biodiversidad \& Terr, Valdivia, Chile.
   Ramos-Jiliberto, Rodrigo; Valdovinos, Fernanda S., Fdn Univ Chile, Ctr Nacl Medio Ambiente, Santiago, Chile.
   Ramos-Jiliberto, Rodrigo; Valdovinos, Fernanda S., Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias, Santiago, Chile.
   Ramos-Jiliberto, Rodrigo, IFCC, Santiago, Chile.
   Castillo, Jessica A., Univ Austral Chile, Escuela Grad, Fac Ciencias Forestales \& Recursos Nat, Valdivia, Chile.
   Armesto, Juan J., Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Ciencias Biol, Dept Ecol, Santiago, Chile.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00442-014-3000-0}},
ISSN = {{0029-8549}},
EISSN = {{1432-1939}},
Keywords = {{Bipartite networks; Exotic species; Hymenopterans; Nested community;
   Parasites; Ulmo}},
Keywords-Plus = {{WORLDWIDE MIGRATION; CHILOE ISLAND; HONEY-BEE; HYMENOPTERA; BUMBLEBEES;
   COMMERCIALIZATION; CONSERVATION; MUTUALISMS; PATHOGEN; DYNAMICS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{csmith@willnet.cl}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Valdovinos, Fernanda/AAG-6456-2019
   Ramos-Jiliberto, Rodrigo/F-3160-2013}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Valdovinos, Fernanda/0000-0002-5270-5286
   }},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Endowed Presidential Chair in Science; ReForLan FP6 project,
   FONDAP-FONDECYTComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y
   Tecnologica (CONICYT)CONICYT FONDECYTCONICYT FONDAP {[}1501-0001]; MSI
   (Millennium Scientific Initiative) {[}P05-002]; CONICYTComision Nacional
   de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) {[}PFB-23];
   FondecytComision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica
   (CONICYT)CONICYT FONDECYT {[}1120958]; CONICYTComision Nacional de
   Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT)}},
Funding-Text = {{The field studies performed over 10 years were supported by an Endowed
   Presidential Chair in Science to J. J. A., the ReForLan FP6 project,
   FONDAP-FONDECYT grant 1501-0001 to the Center for Advanced Studies in
   Ecology and Biodiversity (CASEB), Pontificia Universidad Catolica de
   Chile, and grants P05-002 from MSI (Millennium Scientific Initiative)
   and PFB-23 from CONICYT to the Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity,
   Chile. The data analysis and writing of this manuscript were supported
   by Fondecyt grant 1120958 to R. R. J. and a CONICYT doctoral scholarship
   to F. S. V. We acknowledge the owners of the land where we conducted
   this study. This publication is a contribution to the research programs
   of Senda Darwin Biological Station, Chiloe, and the Long-Term
   Socio-Ecological Research (LTSER) Network, Chile. We acknowledge the
   help of Marcelo Galaz, Denise Fliegle, and two anonymous reviewers.}},
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