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Number-of-Cited-References = {{54}},
Times-Cited = {{19}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{108}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Appl.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DJ3PU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000374118700010}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000372548900007,
Author = {Riddle, T. Charles and Mizell, III, Russell F.},
Title = {{Use of crape myrtle, Lagerstroemia (Myrtales: Lythraceae), cultivars as
   a pollen source by native and non-native bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in
   Quincy, Florida}},
Journal = {{FLORIDA ENTOMOLOGIST}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{99}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{38-46}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Crape myrtle, Lagerstroemia species (Myrtales: Lythraceae), has become a
   dominant flowering plant in the ecosystems of the southeastern USA.
   Examination of flower records for bees shows few records of pollinators
   visiting these species even though they produce dimorphic pollen.
   Sampling of bees from a multi-cultivar crape myrtle planting at the
   University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences,
   North Florida Research \& Education Center in Quincy, Florida, via
   established transect walks in 2009 and 2010, and intensive net
   collecting in 2011, indicated that bee species from several functional
   groups (based on taxonomy, body size, and sociality) visited crape
   myrtle. Results also indicated that crape myrtle cultivars were used
   differently by the following major bee species (Hymenoptera: Apidae):
   the honey bee, Apis mellifera L.; the bumble bees Bombus impatiens
   Cresson and Bombus fraternus (Smith); and the carpenter bees Xylocopa
   micans Lepeletier and Xylocopa virginica (L.). Numbers of the native
   bumble bee species varied significantly between years whereas those of
   honey bees did not. All bee species displayed a marked preference for
   specific cultivars through time. Bombus impatiens exhibited a very
   patchy distribution related to the availability of bahiagrass flowering
   in the understory; these bees used bahiagrass but quickly returned to
   crape myrtle when bahiagrass was mowed. This suggests that the
   relationship between this pollinator and the non-native crape myrtle is
   a weak interaction and a number of unstudied factors may be affecting
   it. The presence of artificial colonies of B. impatiens resulted in a
   patchy distribution of these bees nearest the colonies. In contrast, the
   presence of a honey bee colony near the plot had no effect on honey bee
   numbers or distribution within the plot. Crape myrtle appears to provide
   a pollen source for several native bee species as well as for honey
   bees. Evidence suggests that certain combinations of crape myrtle
   cultivars could provide additional spatial and temporal support for a
   diversity of functional groups of pollinators and may augment pollinator
   species richness. Moreover, as crape myrtle blooms during summer months
   when other pollen sources are scarce, it has great potential to
   alleviate stress on pollinators due to food shortages. This work is
   congruent with previous research demonstrating that crape myrtle
   supports a large number of beneficial insects, and it further defines
   the importance of this non-native plant species in impacting several
   regulating ecosystem services.}},
Publisher = {{FLORIDA ENTOMOLOGICAL SOC}},
Address = {{16125 E LAKE BURRELL DR, LUTZ, FL 33548 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Mizell, RF (Corresponding Author), Univ Florida, NFREC Quincy, 155 Res Rd, Quincy, FL 32351 USA.
   Riddle, T. Charles; Mizell, Russell F., III, Univ Florida, NFREC Quincy, 155 Res Rd, Quincy, FL 32351 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1653/024.099.0108}},
ISSN = {{0015-4040}},
EISSN = {{1938-5102}},
Keywords = {{native pollinator; Apis mellifera; Bombus; Xylocopa; behavior}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CRAPEMYRTLE APHID; APOIDEA ANTHOPHILA; CROP POLLINATION; ALACHUA COUNTY;
   XYLEM FLUID; INDICA; KAHAWALUOKALANI; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT; STABILITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{rfmizell@ufl.edu}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{61}},
Times-Cited = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{31}},
Journal-ISO = {{Fla. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DH1MP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000372548900007}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000370100800005,
Author = {Frier, S. Danae and Somers, Christopher M. and Sheffield, Cory S.},
Title = {{Comparing the performance of native and managed pollinators of Haskap
   (Lonicera caerulea: Caprifoliaceae), an emerging fruit crop}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{219}},
Pages = {{42-48}},
Month = {{MAR 1}},
Abstract = {{Fruit set in many crops is dependent on pollinating insects, but the
   pollination performance of floral visitors can vary tremendously among
   taxa. Apis mellifera L. is the primary managed pollinator used for most
   crops, but alternative managed bee species or wild pollinators may be
   more effective and efficient pollinators. In this study, we compared the
   performance of A. mellifera to commercial Osmia lignaria Say and wild
   Bombus spp. as pollinators of Haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.), an early
   flowering fruit crop grown in northern regions of North America, Europe,
   and Asia. We conducted field experiments that compared single visit
   pollen deposition (SVD), foraging behaviour, and pollen load composition
   among the three taxa. We found that individual Bombus spp. had the
   highest SVD levels, visited the most flowers per time interval, had high
   floral constancy, and could tolerate the colder temperatures often
   experienced during Haskap flowering. Apis mellifera had the lowest SVD
   levels, spent three times as long per flower as Bombus spp., and were
   not active during cooler temperatures. However, their potential for high
   densities in good weather and their affinity for Haskap suggest that as
   a colony they are important for Haskap pollination. Osmia lignaria
   rarely visited Haskap when alternative forage such as willow (Salix) was
   available and therefore contributed very little to Haskap pollination.
   These results emphasize the economic importance of wild bees in
   agro-ecosystems, and we conclude that pollination in Haskap orchards can
   be optimized by providing year-round forage and nesting habitat for wild
   Bombus spp., in addition to pollination by A. mellifera. (C) 2015
   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sheffield, CS (Corresponding Author), Royal Saskatchewan Museum, 2340 Albert St, Regina, SK S4P 2V7, Canada.
   Frier, S. Danae; Somers, Christopher M., Univ Regina, Dept Biol, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
   Frier, S. Danae; Sheffield, Cory S., Royal Saskatchewan Museum, 2340 Albert St, Regina, SK S4P 2V7, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.011}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Bombus; Apis mellifera; Osmia lignaria; Haskap; Pollinators}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SELF-POLLINATION; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; APIS-MELLIFERA; OSMIA-CORNUTA; 2
   CULTIVARS; BEES; HYMENOPTERA; INTERFERENCE; MEGACHILIDAE; EFFICIENCY}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{s.d.frier@gmail.com
   chris.somers@uregina.ca
   cory.sheffield@gov.sk.ca}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Sheffield, Cory/I-4812-2019
   Somers, Christopher/AAE-6390-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Sheffield, Cory/0000-0003-0603-7333
   Frier, Danae/0000-0002-9628-6132}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture; Canada-Saskatchewan Growing
   Forward 2 bi-lateral agreement; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada through
   the Canadian Agriculture Adaptation Program (CAAP)}},
Funding-Text = {{We gratefully acknowledge the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture and
   the Canada-Saskatchewan Growing Forward 2 bi-lateral agreement, and
   Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada through the Canadian Agriculture
   Adaptation Program (CAAP), delivered by the Agriculture Council of
   Saskatchewan, for funding and support in this project. We also thank
   Haskap growers Hamish Graham and Ray Getz for providing access to their
   orchard and support during field work.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{46}},
Times-Cited = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{73}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DD7JP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000370100800005}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000371906100004,
Author = {Rocha-Filho, L. C. and Garofalo, C. A.},
Title = {{Natural History of Tetrapedia diversipes (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in an
   Atlantic Semideciduous Forest Remnant Surrounded by Coffee Crops, Coffea
   arabica (Rubiaceae)}},
Journal = {{ANNALS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{109}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{183-197}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Exotic plants can alter habitat composition and reduce the diversity of
   pollinators by competing with native species for resources. In a forest
   fragment surrounded by coffee crops, Coffea arabica L. (Rubiaceae), in
   south-eastern Brazil, the life history of the oil-collecting bee
   Tetrapedia diversipes Klug (Apidae) was studied. Besides providing data
   on the phenology, nesting biology, and natural enemies of this bee
   species, we aimed to investigate if the intense mass flowering of coffee
   trees would attract T. diversipes specimens rather than native plants in
   bloom. As T. diversipes females nest in preexisting cavities, we
   displayed in the study site two types of trapnests: bamboo canes and
   5.8-by 0.6-cm black cardboard tubes. The trap-nests were inspected once
   a month from June 2011 to May 2013 and 494 nests were collected.
   Tetrapedia diversipes is a multivoltine species. Prepupal diapause
   occurred in nests collected at the end of the hot and wet season and
   during the cold and dry season. Nests were attacked by 14 species of
   natural enemies, and the most abundant species were the cuckoo bee
   Coelioxoides waltheriae Ducke (Apidae); the bee fly Anthrax oedipus F.
   (Bombyliidae); and the beetle Nemognatha cf. plaumanni Borchmann
   (Meloidae). Despite the mass flowering of coffee trees, pollen grains of
   C. arabica were not found in the pollen analysis. Our study reveals that
   even in the presence of an abundant source of floral resources of exotic
   origin, the studied population of T. diversipes preferred to use the
   native plant species to obtain the necessary resources for their
   survival.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Rocha, LC (Corresponding Author), York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   Rocha-Filho, L. C., York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   Garofalo, C. A., Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol, FFCLRP, BR-14040901 Sao Paulo, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/aesa/sav153}},
ISSN = {{0013-8746}},
EISSN = {{1938-2901}},
Keywords = {{Atlantic forest; natural enemy; nesting biology; oil-collecting bee;
   pollen}},
Keywords-Plus = {{TRAP-NESTING BEES; ANALIS FABRICIUS HYMENOPTERA; FLIES DIPTERA
   CONOPIDAE; FLOWER-VISITING INSECTS; MELITTOBIA HYMENOPTERA; COMMUNITY
   STRUCTURE; TROPICAL FOREST; SOLITARY BEES; NATIVE BEES; ORCHID BEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{correiadarocha@yahoo.com.br
   garofalo@ffclrp.usp.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{da Rocha Filho, Leo Correia/O-6088-2015}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{da Rocha Filho, Leo Correia/0000-0002-3431-6009}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo-FAPESPFundacao de
   Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) {[}10/52531-1]}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to the employees of the Caetetus Ecological Station for
   allowing us access to the study site and all the researchers who
   contributed to the taxonomic identification of the organisms studied:
   Silvia R.M. Pedro (Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao
   Preto (FFCLRP)) (Meliponini); Mirian N. Morales (Universidade Federal de
   Lavras (UFLA)) (Palpada agrorum); Vitor O. Becker (Uiracu Institute)
   (Ephestia elutella); Angela M.S. Correa (Instituto de Botanica (IBt/SP))
   (some pollen types); Marco Bologna (Universita di Roma) (Nemognatha
   spp.); Jiri Hava (Czech Rep.) (Dermestidae); Alfonso N.G. Aldrete
   (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM)) (Liposcelididae); and
   Jorge M. Gonzalez (Texas A \& M University) (Melittobia australica). We
   also would like to thank the curators of the herbaria for allowing the
   collection of anthers from exsiccates: Washington M. Ferreira-Neto (UEC
   Herbarium); Vinicius C. Souza (ESA Herbarium); and Milton Groppo (SPFR
   Herbarium). In addition, we thank the ``Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do
   Estado de Sao Paulo-FAPESP{''} for granting a scholarship to the first
   author (Process number 10/52531-1).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{136}},
Times-Cited = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{23}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DG2OF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000371906100004}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000371161500001,
Author = {Park, Mia G. and Raguso, Robert A. and Losey, John E. and Danforth,
   Bryan N.},
Title = {{Per-visit pollinator performance and regional importance of wild Bombus
   and Andrena (Melandrena) compared to the managed honey bee in New York
   apple orchards}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{47}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{145-160}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Declines in honey bee health and increasing demand for pollination
   services highlight a need to optimize crop pollination by wild bees.
   Apple is an economically important crop in eastern North America,
   requires insect pollination, and is visited by a diverse bee fauna, but
   a direct assessment of wild bee pollination in apple orchards is
   lacking. We combined measurements of two facets of pollination service,
   per-visit efficiency (fruit and seed set) and relative abundance, to
   estimate orchard-level, pollinator importance of mining bees (Andrena
   subgenus Melandrena), bumble bees (Bombus), and honey bees (Apis
   mellifera L.). Average pollinator importance provided a relative measure
   that allowed comparison of pollination service among the three focal
   bees across the study region. On average, a wild bee visit resulted in
   higher pollen transfer to stigmas, but had the same probability of
   setting fruit and seed as a honey bee visit. Regionally, pollinator
   importance of Melandrena and Bombus were 32 and 14 \% that of honey
   bees, respectively. Because per-visit performances were similar, such
   disparities in importance were based largely on differences in relative
   abundance. Although the summed pollinator importance of Melandrena and
   Bombus was less than that of the honey bee, these, and other, wild
   pollinators have a role to play in filling future pollination gaps, and
   thus, warrant further study and conservation.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Park, MG (Corresponding Author), Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Park, Mia G.; Losey, John E.; Danforth, Bryan N., Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Park, Mia G., Univ N Dakota, Dept Humanities \& Integrated Studies, Grand Forks, ND 58201 USA.
   Park, Mia G., Univ N Dakota, Dept Biol, Grand Forks, ND 58202 USA.
   Raguso, Robert A., Cornell Univ, Dept Neurobiol \& Behav, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-015-0383-9}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{native bee; Apis mellifera; reproductive success; crop pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FRUIT-SET; SEED SET; APIS-MELLIFERA; NATIVE POLLINATORS; DELICIOUS
   APPLE; OSMIA-CORNUTA; HYMENOPTERA; POLLEN; MEGACHILIDAE; LANDSCAPES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{mia.park@und.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Danforth, Bryan/0000-0002-6495-428X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Smith Lever; Hatch Funds; USDA-AFRIUnited States Department of
   Agriculture (USDA) {[}USDA 2010-03689]; Palmer award in the Department
   of Entomology; Rawlins award in the Department of Entomology; Chapman
   award in the Department of Entomology; Land Grant Extension Fellowship
   from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful for the assistance of C. Embree, D. Nichols, and D.
   Moreau, at the Atlantic Food and Horticulture Research Center,
   Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Kentville, Nova Scotia. We thank the
   collaborating apple growers and managers for their permission to survey
   the orchards. Many people helped in the field: E. J. Blitzer, J.
   Hudgins, L. Moshman, M. Orr, K. San-Miguel, C. Remick, E. Hurme, J.
   Moiseff, J. Cappadona, L. Duque, N. Adamson, S. Hartwick, S. Villarreal,
   A. Debevec, G. Montgomery, and J. Brokaw. J Gibbs kindly helped to
   identify bees. F. Vermeylan provided guidance in statistical analyses.
   J. Thomson and H. Reissig provided insightful comments on earlier
   drafts. We appreciate comments provided by three anonymous reviewers,
   which significantly improved the clarity of the manuscript. This project
   was supported by Smith Lever and Hatch Funds administered by Cornell
   University Agricultural Experiment Station and by a USDA-AFRI grant
   {[}USDA 2010-03689, B.N. Danforth, PI]. M. G. Park received additional
   support from the Palmer, Rawlins, and Chapman awards in the Department
   of Entomology and a Land Grant Extension Fellowship from the College of
   Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{58}},
Times-Cited = {{19}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{80}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DF2GV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000371161500001}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000370957300001,
Author = {Sugiura, Shinji},
Title = {{Impacts of introduced species on the biota of an oceanic archipelago:
   the relative importance of competitive and trophic interactions}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{31}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{155-164}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Introduced species negatively impact native species through competitive
   and trophic interactions, particularly on oceanic islands that have
   never been connected to any continental landmass. However, there are few
   studies on the relative importance of competitive interactions (resource
   competition with introduced species) and trophic interactions (predation
   or herbivory by introduced species) with respect to the negative impacts
   on native organisms on oceanic islands. A literature review on
   introduced and native species of the oceanic Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands
   in the western Pacific Ocean indicated that many native species (e.g.,
   bees, beetles, damselflies, butterflies, land snails, birds, and plants)
   have been negatively impacted by introduced predators and herbivores
   (e.g., lizards, rats, flatworms, and goats). Several native plants and
   bees have been negatively affected by introduced competitors. However,
   the native species that have competed with introduced species have also
   suffered from either intense herbivory or predation by other introduced
   species. Thus, introduced predators and herbivores have had greater
   impacts on native species than introduced competitors in the Ogasawara
   Islands.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sugiura, S (Corresponding Author), Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
   Sugiura, Shinji, Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11284-016-1336-0}},
ISSN = {{0912-3814}},
EISSN = {{1440-1703}},
Keywords = {{Invasive species; Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands; Resource competition;
   Predation; Top-down effects}},
Keywords-Plus = {{OGASAWARA BONIN ISLANDS; RATS RATTUS-RATTUS; LAND SNAILS;
   LEUCAENA-LEUCOCEPHALA; BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS; PLATYDEMUS-MANOKWARI;
   APIS-MELLIFERA; NATIVE TREES; ALIEN TREE; EXTINCTION}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{sugiura.shinji@gmail.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Sugiura, Shinji/0000-0002-9655-2189}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Ecological Society of Japan}},
Funding-Text = {{I thank the Ecological Society of Japan for the honor of receiving the
   18th Denzaburo Miyadi Award and the editors of Ecological Research for
   their invitation to submit this article. The editors and reviewers also
   provided helpful suggestions on the manuscript. This study was based on
   discussions with many researchers, and their advice, considerations, and
   encouragement are greatly appreciated.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{99}},
Times-Cited = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{54}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DE9KW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000370957300001}},
OA = {{Green Accepted, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000371223200002,
Author = {Hausmann, Sebastian L. and Petermann, Jana S. and Rolff, Jens},
Title = {{Wild bees as pollinators of city trees}},
Journal = {{INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{97-107}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{1. Recent studies showed that diverse wild bee assemblages are more
   efficient pollinators than honeybees. In urban ecosystems pollination
   services are also important, for example for the reproduction of many
   plant species in parks, for the production of vegetables and fruits in
   home gardens, as well as other animals depending on bee-pollinated
   plants.
   2. This study investigates the effect of `urbanity' on the abundance,
   species richness and community structure of wild bees foraging at city
   trees and quantifies the contribution of wild bees and honeybees to
   successful pollination. Four common city tree species in Berlin,
   Germany, were sampled in three parks defined as ` green spaces' and
   compared with trees in more ` urban areas'.
   3. In total, 57 wild bee species foraged at the observed trees
   representing 19 \% of all known species in Berlin. Wild bee species
   richness showed only small differences between green spaces and urban
   areas even though social species were found more frequently in green
   areas. Wild bees visited flowers more frequently in green areas, whereas
   the numbers of honeybee flower visits were higher in urban areas. Wild
   bee but not honeybee flower visits showed a positive relationship with
   the reproductive success of trees.
   4. The results suggest that wild bees are important pollinators of city
   trees that dominate the pollinator community in green spaces. To support
   wild bee communities green spaces should be preserved and tree species
   with floral reward should be planted and preserved in urban areas.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Rolff, J (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Konigin Luise Str 1-3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Hausmann, Sebastian L.; Petermann, Jana S.; Rolff, Jens, Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Konigin Luise Str 1-3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Petermann, Jana S.; Rolff, Jens, Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, Berlin, Germany.
   Petermann, Jana S., Salzburg Univ, Dept Ecol \& Evolut, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/icad.12145}},
ISSN = {{1752-458X}},
EISSN = {{1752-4598}},
Keywords = {{Bumblebee; flower visit; green space; honeybee; park; reproductive
   success; urban}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FORAGING RANGES; FRUIT-SET; HYMENOPTERA; HABITAT; BOMBUS; BUMBLEBEES;
   DIVERSITY; PROBOSCIS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{jens.rolff@fu-berlin.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Petermann, Jana/E-2130-2013
   Petermann, Jana/AAK-9787-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Petermann, Jana/0000-0002-3898-5656
   Petermann, Jana/0000-0002-3898-5656}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{57}},
Times-Cited = {{20}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{139}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insect. Conserv. Divers.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DF3DE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000371223200002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000371224700020,
Author = {Wu, Yongzhong and Fox, Tim W. and Trimnell, Mary R. and Wang, Lijuan and
   Xu, Rui-ji and Cigan, A. Mark and Huffman, Gary A. and Garnaat, Carl W.
   and Hershey, Howard and Albertsen, Marc C.},
Title = {{Development of a novel recessive genetic male sterility system for
   hybrid seed production in maize and other cross-pollinating crops}},
Journal = {{PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{14}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{1046-1054}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{We have developed a novel hybridization platform that utilizes nuclear
   male sterility to produce hybrids in maize and other cross-pollinating
   crops. A key component of this platform is a process termed Seed
   Production Technology (SPT). This process incorporates a transgenic SPT
   maintainer line capable of propagating nontransgenic nuclear
   male-sterile lines for use as female parents in hybrid production. The
   maize SPT maintainer line is a homozygous recessive male sterile
   transformed with a SPT construct containing (i) a complementary
   wild-type male fertility gene to restore fertility, (ii) an -amylase
   gene to disrupt pollination and (iii) a seed colour marker gene. The
   sporophytic wild-type allele complements the recessive mutation,
   enabling the development of pollen grains, all of which carry the
   recessive allele but with only half carrying the SPT transgenes. Pollen
   grains with the SPT transgenes exhibit starch depletion resulting from
   expression of -amylase and are unable to germinate. Pollen grains that
   do not carry the SPT transgenes are nontransgenic and are able to
   fertilize homozygous mutant plants, resulting in nontransgenic
   male-sterile progeny for use as female parents. Because transgenic SPT
   maintainer seeds express a red fluorescent protein, they can be detected
   and efficiently separated from seeds that do not contain the SPT
   transgenes by mechanical colour sorting. The SPT process has the
   potential to replace current approaches to pollen control in commercial
   maize hybrid seed production. It also has important applications for
   other cross-pollinating crops where it can unlock the potential for
   greater hybrid productivity through expanding the parental germplasm
   pool.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Albertsen, MC (Corresponding Author), DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA.
   Wu, Yongzhong; Fox, Tim W.; Trimnell, Mary R.; Wang, Lijuan; Xu, Rui-ji; Cigan, A. Mark; Huffman, Gary A.; Garnaat, Carl W.; Hershey, Howard; Albertsen, Marc C., DuPont Pioneer, Johnston, IA USA.
   Wu, Yongzhong, Grand AgriSeeds Technology Inc, Zijing Information Bldg,Zijing Rd, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China.
   Xu, Rui-ji, Bayer CropSci LP, 3500 Paramount Pkwy, Morrisville, NC 27560 USA.
   Huffman, Gary A., Des Moines Area Community Coll, Dept Chem, Bldg 4,2006 S Ankeny Blvd, Ankeny, IA 50021 USA.
   Garnaat, Carl W., Monsanto Co, 800 N Lindbergh Blvd, St Louis, MO 63167 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/pbi.12477}},
ISSN = {{1467-7644}},
EISSN = {{1467-7652}},
Keywords = {{genetic male sterility; hybrid production; transgenic process;
   nontransgenic progeny; gamete selectivity; Ms45}},
Keywords-Plus = {{STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE; EXPRESSION; POLLEN; CYTOLOGY; SEQUENCE; ALLELES;
   PLANTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{marc.albertsen@pioneer.com}},
Cited-References = {{ALBERTSEN MC, 1981, CAN J GENET CYTOL, V23, P195, DOI 10.1139/g81-023.
   ALLEN RL, 1993, PLANT J, V3, P261, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1993.t01-14-00999.x.
   BEDINGER P, 1992, PLANT CELL, V4, P879, DOI 10.1105/tpc.4.8.879.
   Cigan AM, 2001, SEX PLANT REPROD, V14, P135, DOI 10.1007/s004970100099.
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   Japan MHLW, 2013, OUTC DISC F1 HYBR SE.
   KALLA R, 1994, PLANT J, V6, P849, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1994.6060849.x.
   Kaul M. L. H., 1988, MALE STERILITY HIGHE, V10.
   KUTCHAN TM, 1988, FEBS LETT, V237, P40, DOI 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80167-4.
   MARIANI C, 1990, NATURE, V347, P737, DOI 10.1038/347737a0.
   MARIANI C, 1992, NATURE, V357, P384, DOI 10.1038/357384a0.
   Matz MV, 1999, NAT BIOTECHNOL, V17, P969, DOI 10.1038/13657.
   MCKNIGHT TD, 1990, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V18, P4939, DOI 10.1093/nar/18.16.4939.
   McRae D. H., 1985, Plant Breeding Reviews, V3, P169.
   NELSON OE, 1968, GENETICS, V60, P507.
   Neuffer M. G., 1997, MUTANTS MAIZE, P263.
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   Pacini E, 1996, SEX PLANT REPROD, V9, P362, DOI 10.1007/BF02441957.
   Ray K, 2007, CURR SCI INDIA, V93, P1390.
   SULLIVAN TD, 1991, PLANT CELL, V3, P1337, DOI 10.1105/tpc.3.12.1337.
   USDA-APHIS, 2011, FED REGISTER, V76, P37767.
   USDA-APHIS, 2011, SEED PROD TECHN SPT.
   Virmani S. S., 2003, 2 LINE HYBRID RICE B.
   Weber N., 2009, PETITION DETERMINATI.
   Weider C, 2009, CROP SCI, V49, P77, DOI 10.2135/cropsci2007.12.0694.
   Wych RD, 1988, CORN CORN IMPROVEMEN, P565.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{29}},
Times-Cited = {{57}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{25}},
Journal-ISO = {{Plant Biotechnol. J.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DF3DS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000371224700020}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000377969200011,
Author = {MacIvor, J. Scott},
Title = {{DNA barcoding to identify leaf preference of leafcutting bees}},
Journal = {{ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{3}},
Number = {{3}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Leafcutting bees (Megachile: Megachilidae) cut leaves from various
   trees, shrubs, wildflowers and grasses to partition and encase brood
   cells in hollow plant stems, decaying logs or in the ground. The
   identification of preferred plant species via morphological characters
   of the leaf fragments is challenging and direct observation of bees
   cutting leaves from certain plant species are difficult. As such, data
   are poor on leaf preference of leafcutting bees. In this study, I use
   DNA barcoding of the rcbL and ITS2 regions to identify and compare leaf
   preference of three Megachile bee species widespread in Toronto, Canada.
   Nests were opened and one leaf piece from one cell per nest of the
   native M. pugnata Say (N = 45 leaf pieces), and the introduced M.
   rotundata Fabricius (N = 64) and M. centuncularis (L.) (N = 65) were
   analysed. From 174 individual DNA sequences, 54 plant species were
   identified. Preference by M. rotundata was most diverse (36 leaf
   species, H' = 3.08, phylogenetic diversity (pd)= 2.97), followed by M.
   centuncularis (23 species, H' = 2.38, pd = 1.51) then M. pugnata (18
   species, H' = 1.87, pd = 1.22). Cluster analysis revealed significant
   overlap in leaf choice of M. rotundata and M. centuncularis. There was
   no significant preference for native leaves, and only M. centuncularis
   showed preference for leaves of woody plants over perennials.
   Interestingly, antimicrobial properties were present in all but six
   plants collected; all these were exotic plants and none were collected
   by the native bee, M. pugnata. These missing details in interpreting
   what bees need offers valuable information for conservation by
   accounting for necessary (and potentially limiting) nesting materials.}},
Publisher = {{ROYAL SOC}},
Address = {{6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{MacIvor, JS (Corresponding Author), Univ Toronto Scarborough, Dept Biol Sci, 1265 Mil Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A5, Canada.
   MacIvor, J. Scott, Univ Toronto Scarborough, Dept Biol Sci, 1265 Mil Trail, Toronto, ON M1C 1A5, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1098/rsos.150623}},
Article-Number = {{150623}},
ISSN = {{2054-5703}},
Keywords = {{Megachile; Megachilidae; ITS2; rcbL; phylogeny; antimicrobial properties}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MEGACHILE-ROTUNDATA HYMENOPTERA; NESTING-BEHAVIOR; NATIVE PLANTS;
   CONSERVATION; EVOLUTION; RESOURCE; APOIDEA; WILD; DIVERSITY;
   INTRODUCTIONS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{scott.macivor@utoronto.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{NSERCNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada {[}CGS
   D 408565]}},
Funding-Text = {{The work was funded by an NSERC scholarship (CGS D 408565) to the author
   and a discovery grant awarded to his supervisor, Dr Laurence Packer.}},
Cited-References = {{Amadou I, 2013, FOOD RES INT, V51, P422, DOI 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.12.045.
   Armbrust EA, 2004, J KANSAS ENTOMOL SOC, V77, P89, DOI 10.2317/0302.24.1.
   BAKER JR, 1985, J KANSAS ENTOMOL SOC, V58, P290.
   Benson DA, 2015, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V43, pD30, DOI 10.1093/nar/gku1216.
   BOHART GE, 1972, ANNU REV ENTOMOL, V17, P287, DOI 10.1146/annurev.en.17.010172.001443.
   Borchardt JR, 2008, J MED PLANTS RES, V2, P98.
   Bosch J, 2002, B ENTOMOL RES, V92, P3, DOI 10.1079/BER2001139.
   Bosch J, 2001, ANN ENTOMOL SOC AM, V94, P617, DOI 10.1603/0013-8746(2001)094{[}0617:APAONB]2.

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib