text:
Lakoff},
  title = {The Syntax of Metaphorical Semantic Roles},
  booktitle = {Semantics and the Lexicon},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {James Pustejovsky},
  pages = {27--36},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {thematic-roles;metaphor;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lakoff_g:2001a,
  author = {George Lakoff},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive
  	Sciences,} edited by {R}obert {A}. {W}ilson and {F}rank {C}. {K}eil},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  number = {2},
  pages = {195--209},
  xref = {Review of: wilson_ra-keil:1999a.},
  topic = {cognitive-science-general;cognitive-science-survey;
  	embodiment;}
  }

@book{ lakoff_g-johnson_m:1980a,
  author = {George Lakoff and Mark Johnson},
  title = {Metaphors We Live By},
  publisher = {Chicago : University of Chicago Press},
  year = {1980},
  address = {Chicago},
  ISBN = {0226468003},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, 800 L192me.},
  topic = {metaphors;connectionism;}
 }

@book{ lakoff_g-johnson_m:1999a,
  author = {George Lakoff and Mark Johnson},
  title = {Philosophy In The Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its
  	Challenge to {W}estern Thought},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {1999},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465056733},
  xref = {Review: sowa:1999a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BD 418.3 .L351 1999},
  topic = {embodiment;metaphor;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ lakoff_g-nunez:2000a,
  author = {George Lakoff and Rafael E. Nunez},
  title = {Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings
  		Mathematics into Being},
  publisher = {Basic Books},
  year = {2000},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0465037704},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, No call number available.},
  topic = {embodiment;philosophy-of-mathematics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lakoff_r:1974a,
  author = {Robin Lakoff},
  title = {Remarks on {\it this} and {\it that}},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Tenth Regional Meeting of the
  	   {Chicago} Linguistic Society},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Michael LaGaly and Robert A. Fox and Anthony Bruck},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Goodspeed Hall, 1050 East 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois},
  pages = {345--356},
  topic = {demonstratives;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lam-yeap_wk:1992a,
  author = {F.C. Lam and Wai Kiang Yeap},
  title = {Bayesian Updating: On the Interpretation of Exhaustive and
  	Mutually Exclusive Assumptions},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {53},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {245--254},
  topic = {bayesian-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lamarche-retore:1996a,
  author = {F. Lamarche and Christian Retore},
  title = {Proof Nets for the {L}ambek Calculus---An Overview},
  booktitle = {Proofs and Linguistic Categories, Proceedings
		of the 1996 Roma Workshop},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {V.M. Abrusci and C. Casadio},
  pages = {241--262},
  publisher = {Cooperativa Libraria Universitara Editrice Bologna},
  address = {Bologna},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name},
  topic = {proof-nets;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@book{ lamarque:1996a,
  author = {Peter Lamarque},
  title = {Fictional Points of View},
  publisher = {Cornell University Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  xref = {Review: hopkins:1998a.},
  topic = {fiction;fictional-characters;philosophy-of-literature;}
 }

@article{ lamarque:2009a,
  author = {Peter Lamarque},
  title = {Review of \emph{{M}uch {A}do about {N}onexistence:
  	{F}iction and {R}eference}, by {A}loysius {P}. {M}artinich and
	{A}vrum {S}troll},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {118},
  number = {2},
  pages = {406--409},
  xref = {Review of: martinich-stroll:2007a},
  topic = {fictional-characters;(non)existence;}
  }

@incollection{ lamarre:1991a,
  author = {Philippe Lamarre},
  title = {S4 as the Conditional Logic of Nonmonotonicity},
  booktitle = {{KR}'91: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {James F. Allen and Richard Fikes and Erik Sandewall},
  pages = {357--367},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {kr;kr-course;nonmonotonic-logic;modal-logic;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lamarre-shoham_y1:1994a,
  author = {Phillipe Lamarre and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Knowledge, Certainty, Belief, and Conditionalization},
  booktitle = {{KR}'94:  Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {J. Doyle and E. Sandewall and P. Torasso},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  pages = {415--424},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {kr;epistemic-logic;kr-course;belief;belief-update;}
  }

@book{ lamb:1988a,
 author = {David Lamb},
 title = {Down the Slippery Slope},
 publisher = {Croom Helm},
 year = {1988},
 address = {London},
 topic = {vagueness;}
 }

@article{ lambek:1997a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {Programs, Grammars, and Arguments: A Personal View of
  	Some Connections Between Computation, Language and Logic},
  journal = {The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {312--311},
  topic = {lambda-calculus;Lambek-calculus;}
  }

@article{ lambek:2007a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {Should Pregroup Grammars be Adorned with Additional Operations?},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {343---358},
  topic = {pregroups;categorial-grammars;}
  }

@article{ lambek:2007b,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {From Word to Sentence:  A Pregroup Analysis of the
  		Object Pronoun \emph{who (m)}},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {303--323},
  topic = {pregroups;grammar-logics;}
  }

@article{ lambek:2008a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek},
  title = {Pregroup Grammars and {C}homsky's Earliest Examples},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {18},
  number = {2},
  pages = {141--160},
  topic = {pregroups;nl-syntax;}
  }

@article{ lambek-scott_pj:1981a,
  author = {Joachim Lambek and P.J. Scott},
  title = {Intuitionist Type Theory and Foundations},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {101--115},
  topic = {intuitionistic-logic;foundations-of-intuitionistic-logic;
  	higher-order-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ lambert_k:1969a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Logical Truth and Microphysics},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {93--117},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;quantum-logic;}
  }

@book{ lambert_k:1969b,
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. David Harrah, "Erotetic Logistics", pp. 3--21
     2. Nuel D. Belnap, Jr., "Questions: Their Presuppositions,
     		and How They Can Fail to Arise", pp. 23--37
     3. John Vickers, "Judgment and Belief", pp. 39--64
     4. Bas C. van Fraassen, "Presuppositions, Supervaluations,
     		and Free Logic", pp. 67--91
     5. Karel Lambert, "Logical Truth and Microphysics", pp. 93--117
     6. Richmond H. Thomason, "Modal Logic and Metaphysics", pp. 119--146
     7. Milton Fisk, "A Modal Analogue of Free Logic", pp. 147--184
     8. Jaakko Hintikka, "On the Logic of the Ontological Argument:
     		Some Elementary Remarks", pp. 185--197
     9. Roderick M. Chisholm, "Some Puzzles about Agency", pp. 199--217
    10. Wilfrid Sellars, "Metaphysics and the Concept of a
    		Person", pp. 219--252
    11. Richard M. Martin, "On {L}eonardian Intensions of
    		Class-Terms", pp. 254--263
    13. Frederic B. Fitch, "Combinatory Logic and Negative
    		Numbers", pp. 265--277
    12. Herbert E. Hendry and Gerald J. Massey, "On the Concepts
    		of {S}heffer Functions", pp. 279--293
    },
  topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@incollection{ lambert_k:1969c,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Logical Truth and Microphysics},
  booktitle = {The Logical Way of Doing Things},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  year = {1969},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {93--117},
  address = {New Haven, Connecticut},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;quantum-logic;}
  }

@book{ lambert_k:1970a,
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Philosophical Problems in Logic: Some Recent Developments},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Karel Lambert and Bas C. van Fraassen, "Meaning Relations,
     		Possible Objects, and Possible Worlds", pp. 1--19
     2. Jaakko Hintikka, "Existential Presuppositions and
     		Uniqueness Presuppositions", pp. 20--55
     3. Richmond H. Thomason, "Some Completeness Results for
     		Modal Predicate Calculi", pp. 56--76
     4. Hughes Leblanc and Robert K. Meyer, "Truth-Value
     		Semantics for the Theory of Types", pp. 77--101
     5. John M. Vickers, "Probability and Non-Standard
     		Logics", pp. 102--120
     6. Peter C. Woodruff, "Logic and Truth Value Gaps", pp. 121--142
     7. Dana Scott, "Advice on Modal Logic", pp. 143--173
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
 topic = {philosophical-logic;}
 }

@article{ lambert_k:1972a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Notes on Free Description Theory:  Some Philosphical
  	Issues and Consequences},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {184--191},
  topic = {reference-gaps;definite-descriptions;}
  }

@article{ lambert_k:1974a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Predication and Extensionality},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {255--264},
  topic = {intensional-logic;referential-opacity;}
  }

@incollection{ lambert_k:1996a,
  author = {Karel Lambert},
  title = {Russellian Names: Notes on a Theory of {A}rthur
       		{P}rior},
  booktitle = {Logic and Reality: Essays on the Legacy of {A}rthur
  	{P}rior},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Jack Copeland},
  pages = {411--417},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {Russell;proper-names;}
  }

@incollection{ lambert_k-vanfraassen:1970a,
  author = {Karel Lambert and Bas C. van Fraassen},
  title = {Meaning Relations, Possible Objects, and Possible Worlds},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Problems in Logic: Some Recent Developments},
  publisher = {D. Reidel Publishing Co.},
  year = {1970},
  editor = {Karel Lambert},
  pages = {1--19},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {modal-logic;(non)existence;}
  }

@phdthesis{ lambert_l:1993a,
  author = {Lynn Lambert},
  title = {Recognizing Complex Discourse Acts: A Tripartite
  	Plan-Based Model of Dialogue},
  school = {Department of Computer and Information Science,
		University of Delaware},
  year = {1993},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Newark, Delaware},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.   Shelf.},
  topic = {nl-interpretation;discourse;plan-recognition;pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lambert_l-carberry_s:1991a,
  author = {Lynn Lambert and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {A Tripartite Plan-Based Model of Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Robert C. Berwick},
  pages = {47--54},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse;plan-recognition;computational-linguistics;
  	pragmatics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lambert_l-carberry_s:1992a,
  author = {Lynn Lambert and Sandra Carberry},
  title = {Modeling Negotiation Subdialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Henry S. Thompson},
  pages = {193--200},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse;negotiation-subdialogs;pragmatics;}
 }

@book{ lamberts-shanks_d:1997a,
  editor = {Koen Lamberts and David Shanks},
  title = {Knowledge, Concepts, and Categories},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-62118-5},
  topic = {cognitive-psychology;concepts;concept-formation;}
 }

@book{ lambrecht:1994a,
  author = {Knud L. Lambrecht},
  title = {Information Structure and Sentence Form:  Topic, Focus,
  	and the Mental Representations of Discourse Referents},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521380561},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library 805 C185 v.71},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In working space, Winter 03.},
  topic = {sentence-focus;information-structure;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lambrecht:1995a,
  author = {Knud L. Lambrecht},
  title = {Compositional vs. Constructional Meaning:  The
		Case of {F}rench {\em comme-}{N}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {186--203},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;French-language;}
  }

@article{ lambrecht-michaelis:1998a,
  author = {Knud L. Lambrecht and Laura A. Michaelis},
  title = {Sentence Accent in Information Questions:
  	Default and Projection},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {5},
  pages = {477--544},
  topic = {sentence-focus;contrastive-stress;intonation;interrogatives;}
  }

@book{ lamma-mello:1993a,
  editor = {E. Lamma and P. Mello},
  title = {Extensions Of Logic Programming: Third International Workshop,
    {B}ologna, {I}taly, {F}ebruary 26-28, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1993},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3540564543 (Berlin},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.63 .E471 1992.},
  topic = {extensions-of-logic-programming;}
 }

@article{ lammel:2007a,
  author = {Ralf L\"ammel},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he {H}askell Road to Logic, Maths and
  		Progamming}, by {K}ees {D}oets and {J}an van {E}ijk},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {16},
  number = {2},
  pages = {221--232},
  xref = {Review of doets-vaneijk_j:2004a.},
  topic = {logic-intro;}
  }

@incollection{ lamolle-etal:2005a,
  author = {Myriam Lamolle and Maurizio Mancini and Catherine Pelachaud
         and Sarkis Abrillian and Jean-Claude Martin and Laurence Devillers},
  title = {Contextual Factors and Adaptive Multimodal Human-Computer
  	Interaction: Multi-Level Specification of Emotion and
	Expressivity in Embodied Conversational Agents},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {225--240},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;HCI;synthesized-emotion;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@article{ lamperti-zanella:2002a,
  author = {Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella},
  title = {Diagnosis of Discrete-Event Systems from Uncertain
  	Temporal Observations},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {137},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {91--163},
  topic = {diagnosis;}
  }

@article{ lamperti-zanella:2006a,
  author = {Gianfranco Lamperti and Marina Zanella},
  title = {Flexible Diagnosis of Discrete-Event Systems by
  		Similarity-Based Reasoning Techniques},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {170},
  number = {3},
  pages = {232--297},
  topic = {diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ lamport:1985a,
  author = {Leslie Lamport},
  title = {Paradigms for Distributed Computing},
  booktitle = {Methods and Tools for Specification, an Advanced
  	Course},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {M. Paul and H.J. Siegert},
  pages = {19--30,454--468},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@article{ lamport:1986a,
  author = {Leslie Lamport},
  title = {On Interprocess Communication, Part {I}: Basic Formalism},
  journal = {Distributed Computing},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {77--85},
  topic = {distributed-systems;}
  }

@book{ lamport:1986b,
  author = {Leslie Lamport},
  title = {\LaTeX: A Document Preparation System},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Over Computer Desk.},
  topic = {TeX/LaTeX-manual;computer-assisted-document-preparation;}
 }

@techreport{ lamport-fischer_mj:1982a,
  author = {Leslie Lamport and Michael J. Fischer},
  title = {Byzantine Generals and Transactions Commit Protocols},
  institution = {{SRI} International},
  number = {Opus 62},
  year = {1982},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {Byzantine-agreement;protocol-analysis;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lamura-shoham_y1:1998a,
  author = {Piero La Mura and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Conditional, Hierarchical, Multi-Agent Preferences},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
    Proceedings of the Seventh Conference ({TARK} 1998)},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Itzhak Gilboa},
  pages = {215--224},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;preferences;
  	qualitative-utility;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lamura-shoham_y1:1999a,
  author = {Piero La Mura and Yoav Shoham},
  title = {Expected Utility Networks},
  booktitle = {UAI '99: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on
  		Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Kathryn B. Laskey and Henri Prade},
  pages = {366--373},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {foundations-of-decision-theory;preferences;
  	qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ lance:1998a,
  author = {Mark Norris Lance},
  title = {Some Reflections on the Sport of Language},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 12: Language, Mind,
  	and Ontology},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {James E. Tomberlin},
  pages = {219--240},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {belief;philosophy-of-mind;}
  }

@article{ lance:2001a,
  author = {Mark Lance},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Linguistic Commitment {III}:},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {439--464},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ lance-kremer_p:1994a,
  author = {Mark N. Lance and Philip Kremer},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Linguistic Commitment {I}:  Four
  	Systems of Non-Relevant Commitment Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {369--400},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@article{ lance-kremer_p:1996a,
  author = {Mark Lance and Philip Kremer},
  title = {The Logical Structure of Linguistic Commitment {II}:
  	Systems of Relevant Commitment Entailment},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {4},
  pages = {425--449},
  topic = {relevance-logic;}
  }

@book{ lance-olearyhawthorne:1997a,
  author = {Mark Lance and John O'Leary-Hawthorne},
  title = {The Grammar of Meaning: Normativity and
  	Semantic Discourse},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {foundations-of-semantics;}
 }

@book{ landau:1984a,
  author = {Sidney I. Landau},
  title = {Dictionaries : The Art and Craft of Lexicography},
  publisher = {Scribner},
  year = {1984},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0684180960},
  rtnote = {UMich Undergraduate, P327 .L31 1984.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  LLShelves.},
  topic = {lexicography;}
 }

@book{ landau:1989a,
  author = {Sidney I. Landau},
  title = {Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  ISBN = {0521367255},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 327 .L31 1989},
  topic = {lexicography;}
 }

@incollection{ landes-etal:1998a,
  author = {Shari Landes and Claudia Leacock and Randee I.
     		Tengi},
  title = {Building Semantic Concordances},
  booktitle = {Word{N}et: An Electronic Lexical Database},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Christaine Fellbaum},
  pages = {199--216},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {wordnet;computational-lexical-semantics;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@article{ landini:1996a,
  author = {Gregory Landini},
  title = {The Definability of the Set of Natural Numbers in the
  	1925 {\em {P}rincipia {M}athematica}},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  number = {6},
  pages = {597--615},
  topic = {principia-mathematica;}
  }

@book{ landini:1998a,
  author = {Gregory Landini},
  title = {Russell's Hidden Substitutional Theory},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1998},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: levine_j1:2001a.},
  topic = {Russell;ramified-type-theory;}
 }

@article{ landman:1981a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {A Note on the Projection Problem},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {467--471},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ landman:1984a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Data Semantics for Attitude Reports},
  booktitle = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  pages = {193--218},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {logic-of-perception;}
  }

@article{ landman:1985a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {The Realist Theory of Meaning},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {35--51},
  topic = {situation-semantics;foundations-of-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ landman:1986a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Pegs and Alecs},
  booktitle = {Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge:
  	Proceedings of the First Conference},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {Joseph Y. Halpern},
  pages = {45--61},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  address = {Los Altos, California},
  topic = {reference;identity;}
  }

@book{ landman:1986b,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Towards a Theory of Information: The Status of Partial
	Objects in Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1986},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {9067651559},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P325 .L26x 1986.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;partial-logic;}
 }

@article{ landman:1989a,
   author = {Fred Landman},
   title = {Groups, {I}},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1989},
   volume = {12},
   number = {5},
   pages = {559--605},
   topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ landman:1989b,
   author = {Fred Landman},
   title = {Groups, {II}},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1989},
   volume = {12},
   number = {6},
   pages = {723--744},
   topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ landman:1992a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {The Progressive},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1--32},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;
  	imperfective-paradox;}
}

@incollection{ landman:1996a,
  author = {Fred Landman},
  title = {Plurality},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {425--457},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ landman-moerdijk:1983a,
   author = {Fred Landman and Ieke Moerdijk},
   title = {Compositionality and the Analysis of Anaphora},
   journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
   year = {1983},
   volume = {6},
   number = {1},
   pages = {89--115},
   topic = {nl-semantics;compositionality;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@book{ landman-veltman:1984a,
  editor = {Fred Landman and Frank Veltman},
  title = {Varieties of Formal Semantics},
  publisher = {Foris Publications},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {90-6765-007-2 (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Emmon Bach, "Some Generalizations of Categorial
          Grammars", pp. 1--23
     2. Renate Bartsch, "The Structure of Word Meanings: Polysemy,
     	  Metaphor, Metonymy", pp. 25--54
     3. Johan van Benthem, "The Logic of Semantics", pp. 55--80
     4. Annabel Cormak, "{VP} Anaphora: Variables and Scope", pp. 81--102
     5. Jan van Eijk, "Discourse Representation, Anaphora and
          Scopes", pp. 103--122
     6. Kit Fine, "A Defense of Arbitrary Objects", pp. 123--142
     7. Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof, "On the Semantics of
     	  Questions and the Pragmatics of Answers", pp. 143--170
     8. Theo M.V. Janssen, "Individual Concepts are Useful", pp. 171--192
     9. Fred Landman, "Data Semantics for Attitude Reports", pp. 193--218
    10. David Lewis, "Individuation by Acquaintance and by
          Stipulation", pp. 219--244
    11. Godehard Link, "Hydras: Or the Logic of Relative Constructions
    	  with Multiple Heads", pp. 245--258
    12. Alice G.B. ter Meulen, "Events, Quantities, and
          Individuals", pp. 259--280
    13. Barbara H. Partee, "Compositionality", pp. 281--312
    14. John Perry, "Contradictory Situations", pp. 313--324
    15. Manfred Pinkal, "Consistency and Context Change: The
          Sorites Paradox", pp. 325--342
    16. Pieter A.M. Seuren, "Logic and Truth-Values in
          Languages", pp. 343--364
    17. Ken-ichiro Shirai, "Where Locative Expressions are Located
          in {M}ontague Grammar", pp. 365--384
    18. Arnim von Stechow, "Structured Propositions and Essential
           Indexicals", pp. 385--404
    19. Henk Zeevat, "Belief", pp. 405--425
  },
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ landragin:2005a,
  author = {Fr\'ed\'eric Landragin},
  title = {Modeling Context for Referring in Multimodal Dialogue
  	Systems},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: 5th International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Anind Dey and Boicho Kokinov and David Leake and Roy Turner},
  pages = {240--253},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;computational-dialogue;referring-expressions;}
  }

@incollection{ landragin-romary:2003a,
  author = {Fr\'ed\'eric Landragin and Laurent Romary},
  title = {Referring to Objects through Sub-Contexts in Multimodal
  		Human-Computer Interaction},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {67--74},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse;referring-expressions;}
  }

@article{ lane_pcr-gobet:2001a,
  author = {Peter C. R. Lane and Fernand Gobet},
  title = {Simple Environments Fail as Illustrations of Intelligence:
  	A Review of {R}olf {P}feifer and {C}hristian {S}cheier, {\it
	Understanding Intelligence}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {127},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--267},
  xref = {Review of: pfeifer_r-scheier:1999a.},
  topic = {intelligence;foundations-of-AI;
  	foundations-of-cognitive-science;robotics;}
  }

@article{ lane_pcr-gobet:2003a,
  author = {Peter C.R. Lane and Fernand Gobet},
  title = {Developing Reducible and Comprehensible Computational
  		Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {144},
  number = {2},
  pages = {251--263},
  topic = {simulation;AI-system-evaluation;}
  }

@book{ lane_rd-nadel:2000a,
  editor = {Richard D. Lane and Lynn Nadel},
  title = {Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {019511888X},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, BF 531 .C551 2000},
  topic = {cognitive-neuroscience;emotion;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lane_t-kaebling:2002a,
  author = {Terran Lane and Leslie Pack Kaebling},
  title = {Nearly Deterministic Abstractions of {M}arkov Decision
  	Processes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth National Conference on
              Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Rina Dechter and Michael Kearns and Richard S. Sutton},
  pages = {260--266},
  organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {Markov-decision-processes;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_b:1981a,
  author = {Bernard Lang},
  title = {Towards a Uniform Formal Framework for
    		Parsing},
  booktitle = {Current Issues in Parsing Technology},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1981},
  editor = {Masaru Tomita},
  pages = {153--171},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {parsing-algorithms;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lang_j:1996a,
  author = {J\'erome Lang},
  title = {Conditional Desires and Utilities---An Alternative
  	Approach to Qualitative Decision Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {ECAI}'96},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {318--322},
  missinginfo = {A's 1st name, publisher, editor, address},
  topic = {qualitative-utility;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_j:2002a,
  author = {J\'erome Lang},
  title = {From Preference Representation to Combinatorial Vote},
  booktitle = {{KR2002}: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {277--288},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;preferences;social-choice-theory;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_j:2004a,
  author = {J\'erome Lang},
  title = {A Prefrence-Based Interpretation of Others Agents' Actions},
  booktitle = {{KR}2004: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  		Reasoning},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Didier Dubois and Christopher A. Welty and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {644--653},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {other-modeling;reasoning-about-actions;}
  }

@article{ lang_j-etal:2002a,
  author = {J\'erome Lang and Paolo Liberatore and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Conditional Independence in Propositional Logic},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {141},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {79--121},
  topic = {relevance;conditional-independence;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_j-marquis:1998a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Complexity Results for Independence and Definability
		in Propositional Logic},
  booktitle = {{KR}'98: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Lenhart Schubert and Stuart C.
		Shapiro},
  pages = {356--367},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;complexity-in-AI;definability;kr-course;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lang_j-marquis:2000a,
  author = {J\'erome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {In Search of the Right Extension},
  booktitle = {{KR}2000: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Anthony G. Cohn and Fausto Giunchiglia and Bart Selman},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  pages = {625--636},
  topic = {default-reasoning;nonmonotonic-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lang_j-marquis:2001a,
  author = {J\'erome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Removing Inconsistencies in Assumption-Based Theories
  		through Knowledge-Gathering Actions},
  journal = {Studia Logica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {67},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--214},
  topic = {reasoning-about-consistency;truth-maintenance;}
  }

@incollection{ lang_j-marquis:2002a,
  author = {J\'erome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {Resolving Inconsistencies by Variable Forgetting},
  booktitle = {{KR2002}: Principles of Knowledge Representation and
  	Reasoning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Dieter Fensel and Fausto Giunchiglia and Deborah
  	L. McGuinness and Mary-Anne Williams},
  pages = {239--250},
  address = {San Francisco, California},
  topic = {kr;belief-revision;paraconsistent-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ lang_j-marquis:2008a,
  author = {J\'er\^ome Lang and Pierre Marquis},
  title = {On Propositional Definability},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {8--9},
  pages = {991--1017},
  topic = {definability;complexity-theory;}
  }

@book{ langacker:1987a,
  author = {Ronald W. Langacker},
  title = {Foundations of Cognitive Grammar},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Stanford, California},
  topic = {cognitive-grammar;}
 }

@article{ lange:2007a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Laws and Meta-Laws of Nature},
  journal = {The Harvard Review of Philosophy},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {21--36},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {natural-laws;philosophy-of-science;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:1999a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Calibration and the Epistemological Role of {B}ayesian
  	Conditionalization},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {96},
  number = {6},
  pages = {294--324},
  topic = {probability-kinematics;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:1999b,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {Laws, Counterfactuals, Stability, and Degrees of
		Likelihood},
  journal = {Philosophy of Science},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {66},
  number = {2},
  pages = {243--267},
  topic = {natural-laws;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:2001a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {The Most Famous Equation},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {98},
  number = {5},
  pages = {219--238},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;}
  }

@article{ lange_m:2005a,
  author = {Marc Lange},
  title = {How can Instantaneous Velocity Fulfill its Causal Role?},
  journal = {The Philosophical Review},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {114},
  number = {4},
  pages = {433--468},
  topic = {philosophy-of-physics;paradoxes-of-motion;dispositionals;}
  }

@incollection{ lange_s:1991a,
  author = {Steffen Lange},
  title = {A Note on Polynomial-Time Inference of $k$-Variable
  	Pattern Languages},
  booktitle = {Nonmonotonic and Inductive Logics},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1991},
  editor = {J\"urgen Dix and Klaus P. Jantke and P.H. Schmidt},
  pages = {178--183},
  address = {Berlin},
  missinginfo = {E's 1st name.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {learning-theory;polynomial-algorithms;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1971a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Presupposition and Assertion in the Semantic Analysis of
  	Nouns and Verbs in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {341--344},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1971b,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Presupposition and the Semantic
    		Analysis of Nouns and Verbs in {E}nglish},
  booktitle = {Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy,
  	Linguistics, and Psychology},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Danny D. Steinberg and Leon A. Jacobovits},
  pages = {341--344},
  address = {Cambridge, England},
  topic = {presupposition;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1976a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Finite-State Parsing of Phrase-Structure Languages and the
  	Status of Readjustment Rules in Grammar},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {89--113},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {foundations-of-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1976b1,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Acceptable Conclusions from Unacceptable Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {225--238},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication: langendoen:1976b2.},
  topic = {generative-semantics;nl-syntax;universal-grammar;
  	conditions-on-transformations;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1976b2,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {Acceptable Conclusions from Unacceptable Ambiguity},
  booktitle = {Testing Linguistic Hypotheses},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David Cohen and Jessica Worth},
  pages = {111--127},
  address = {New York},
  xref = {Republication of: langendoen:1976b1.},
  topic = {generative-semantics;nl-syntax;universal-grammar;
  	conditions-on-transformations;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen:1976c,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen},
  title = {A Case of Apparent Ungrammaticality},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {183--193},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen-bever:1976a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen and Thomas G. Bever},
  title = {Can a Not Unhappy Person be Called a Not Sad One?},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {239--260},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {linguistics-methodology;negation;nl-syntax;}
  }

@incollection{ langendoen-etal:1976a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen and Nancy Kalish-Landon and John
     		Dore},
  title = {Dative Questions: A Study in the Relation of
		Accessibility to Grammaticality of an {E}nglish
		Sentence Type},
  booktitle = {An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Ability},
  publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell Co.},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {Thomas G. Bever and Jerrold J. Katz and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {195--223},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@book{ langendoen-marcus_m:1990a,
  editor = {Terry Langendoen and Mitch Marcus},
  title = {Tagging Linguistic Information in a Text Corpus},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  note = {Tutorial at the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for
  	Computational Linguistics},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
 }

@book{ langendoen-postal:1984a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen and Paul M. Postal},
  title = {The Vastness of Natural Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1984},
  address = {Oxford},
  xref = {Review: lapointe:1986a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
 }

@incollection{ langendoen-savin:1971a,
  author = {D. Terence Langendoen and Harris B. Savin},
  title = {The Projection Problem for Presuppositions},
  booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston},
  year = {1971},
  editor = {Charles J. Fillmore and D. Terence Langendoen},
  pages = {55--60},
  address = {New York},
  rtnote = {pragmatics-course;},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ langford:1941a,
  author = {C.H. Langford},
  title = {Review of `An Interpretation of Causal Laws',
  	by {W}.{B}. {G}allie},
  journal = {Journal of Symbolic Logic},
  year = {1941},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {67--68},
  contentnote = {Gallie seems to be concerned with problem of
  	accidental universals.  Langford points out that
	causal universals seem to involve neither a material
	nor a strict conditional.  The review doesn't mention
	"subjunctive" or "contrary-to-fact" condiitonals.},
  xref = {Review of: gallie:1939a.},
  topic = {natural-laws;causality;conditionals;
  	(non)accidental-generalizations;}
  }

@article{ langford:1964a,
  author = {C.H. Langford},
  title = {Usage},
  journal = {The Journal of Philosophy},
  year = {1964},
  volume = {62},
  number = {6},
  pages = {181--186},
  topic = {synonymy;}
  }

@book{ langford:1971a,
  author = {Glenn Langford},
  title = {Human Action},
  publisher = {Anchor Books},
  year = {1971},
  address = {Garden City, New York},
  topic = {philosophy-of-action;}
 }

@incollection{ langholm:1984a,
  author = {Jan Tore Langholm},
  title = {Some Tentative Systems Relating to Situation Semantics},
  booktitle = {Report of an {O}slo Seminar in Logic and Linguistics},
  publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Jens Erik Fenstad and Jan Tore Langholm and Jan Tore L{\o}nning
	and Helle Frisak Sem},
  pages = {II.1--II.65},
  address = {Oslo},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ langholm:1987a,
  author = {Jan Tore Langholm},
  title = {H.{B}. {S}mith on Modality: A Logical Reconstruction},
  journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {16},
  number = {4},
  pages = {337--346},
  topic = {modal-logic;}
  }

@techreport{ langholm:1989a,
  author = {Jan Tore Langholm},
  title = {Algorithms for Partial Logic},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1989},
  number = {11},
  address = {Oslo, Norway},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {truth-value-gaps;theorem-proving;}
  }

@techreport{ langholm:1989b,
  author = {Jan Tore L{\o}nning},
  title = {How to Say No with Feature Structures},
  institution = {Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo},
  year = {1989},
  number = {13},
  address = {Oslo, Norway},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {feature-strudctures;negation;}
  }

@article{ langholm:2006a,
  author = {Jan Tore Langholm},
  title = {A Descriptive Characterization of Linear Languages},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {3},
  pages = {233--250},
  topic = {linear-logic;}
  }

@incollection{ langkilde-knight_k:1998a,
  author = {Irene Langkilde and Kevin Knight},
  title = {The Practical Value of N-Grams in Derivation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop
  	on Natural Language Generation},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Eduard Hovy},
  pages = {248--255},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Filed under "Knight".},
  topic = {nl-generation;n-gram-models;statistical-nlp;}
  }

@inproceedings{ langkilde-knight_k:1998b,
  author = {Irene Langkilde and Kevin M. Knight},
  title = {Generation that Exploits Corpus-based Statistical Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the
  	{A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics and Seventeenth
	International Conference on {C}omputatlional {L}inguistics},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Pierre Isabelle},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  pages = {704--710},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {nl-generation;statistical-nlp;}
 }

@book{ langley:1996a,
  author = {Pat Langley},
  title = {Elements of Machine Learning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1996},
  address = {San Francisco},
  xref = {Review: flach:2001a.},
  topic = {machine-learning;}
 }

@article{ langley:2006a,
  author = {Pat Langley},
  title = {Cognitive Architectures and General Intelligent Systems},
  journal = {The {AI} Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {27},
  number = {2},
  pages = {33--44},
  topic = {large-kr-systems;cognitive-architectures;}
  }

@article{ langley-zytkow:1989a,
  author = {Pat Langley and Jan M. Zytkow},
  title = {Data-Driven Approaches to Empirical Discovery},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  number = {1--3},
  pages = {283--312},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     In this paper we track the development of research in empirical
     discovery.  We focus on four machine discovery systems that
     share a number of features: the use of data-driven heuristics to
     constrain the search for numeric laws; a reliance on theoretical
     terms; and the recursive application of a few general discovery
     methods.  We examine each system in light of the innovations it
     introduced over its predecessors, providing some insight into
     the conceptual progress that has occurred in machine discovery.
     Finally, we reexamine this research from the perspectives of the
     history and philosophy of science. },
  topic = {automated-discovery;}
  }

@inproceedings{ langlois-haton:2001a,
  author = {David Langlois and Kamel Smaili and Jean-Paul Haton},
  title = {A New Method Based on Context for Combining Statistical
		Language Models},
  booktitle = {Modeling and Using Context: Third International and
  	Interdisciplinary Conference, Context 2001},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Varol Akman and Paolo Bouquet and Richmond Thomason
  	and Roger A. Young},
  pages = {235--247},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {context;n-gram-models;}
  }

@phdthesis{ langlotz:1989a,
 author = {Curtis Philip Langlotz},
 title = {A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Heuristic Planning},
 school = {Stanford University},
 year = {1989},
 type = {Ph.{D}. thesis},
 address = {Stanford, California},
 month = {November},
 note = {Computer Science Department Report No. STAN-CS-89-1295.},
 topic = {decision-theory;planning;}
 }

@book{ langton_cg:1989a,
  editor = {Christopher G. Langton},
  title = {Artificial Life: The Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary
    Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems, Held
    {S}eptember, 1987, in {L}os {A}lamos, {N}ew {M}exico},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1989},
  address = {Redwood City, California},
  ISBN = {0201093464},
  xref = {Review: smoliar:1995a.},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@book{ langton_cg:1992b,
  editor = {Christopher G. Langton},
  title = {Artificial Life {II}},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Redwood},
  ISBN = {0201554925},
  note = {Video Recording.  VHS format.},
  xref = {Associated Proceedings: langton_cg:1992a.},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .N38 I551 1995.},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@book{ langton_cg:1995a,
  editor = {Christopher G. Langton},
  title = {Artificial Life : An Overview},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262121891},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QH 324.2 .A741 1995},
  contentnote = {TC:
  	1. Charles Taylor and David Jefferson, "Artificial Life as a
		Tool for Biological Inquiry"
	2. Kristian Lindgren and Mats G. Nordahl, "Cooperation and
		Community Structure in Artificial Ecosystems"
	3. P. Schuster, "Extended Molecular Evolutionary Biology:
		Artificial Life Bridging the Gap between Chemistry
		and Biology"
	4. Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz, "Visual Models of Morphogenesis"
	5. Luc Steels, "The Artificial Life Roots of Artificial
		Intelligence"
	6. Michael G. Dyer, "Toward Synthesizing Artificial Neural
		Networks that Exhibit Cooperative Intelligent
		Behavior: Some Open Issues in Artificial Life",
	7. Pattie Maes, "Modeling adaptive autonomous agents"
       10. Kunihiko Kaneko, "Chaos as a Source of Complexity and
       		Diversity in Evolution"
       11. Thomas S.  Ray, "An Evolutionary Approach to Synthetic
       		Biology: Zen and the Art of Creating Life"
       12. Walter Fontana, G\"unter Wagner, and Leo W. Buss, "Beyond
       		Digital Naturalism"
       13. Mitchel Resnick, "Learning about life"
       14. David G. Stork, "Books on Artificial Life and Related Topics"
       16. Eugene H. Spafford, "Computer Viruses as Artificial Life"
       17. Melanie Mitchell and Stephanie Forrest, "Genetic
       		Algorithms and Artificial Life"
       18. Daniel Dennett, "Artificial Life as Philosophy"
       19. Stevan Harnad, "Levels of Functional Equivalence in
       		Reverse Bioengineering"
       20. Eric W. Bonabeau and Guy Theraulaz, "Why Do We Need
       		Artificial Life?"
   },
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@book{ langton_cg-etal:1992a,
  editor = {Christopher G. Langton and Charles Taylor and
  	J. Doyne Farmer and Steen Rasmussen},
  title = {Artificial Life {II}: Proceedings of the Workshop on Artificial
    Life held {F}ebruary 1990 in {S}anta {F}e, {N}ew {M}exico},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Redwood City, California},
  ISBN = {0201525704},
  xref = {Associated video: langton_cg:1992b.},
  xref = {Review: smoliar:1995a.},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@book{ langton_cg-shimohara:1997a,
  editor = {Christopher G. Langton and Katsunori Shimohara},
  title = {Artificial Life {V}: Proceedings of The Fifth International
    Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1997},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262621118},
  rtnote = {UMich Science, QH 324.2 .I58 1996
  	          Media Union Library, QH 324.2 .I58 1996},
  topic = {artificial-life;}
 }

@book{ lansdale-ormerod:1994a,
  author = {Mark W. Lansdale and Thomas C. Ormerod},
  title = {Understanding Interfaces: A Handbook of Human-Computer
  	Dialogue},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1994},
  address = {London},
  ISBN = {0125283903},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .U83 L3625 1994.},
  topic = {HCI;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@techreport{ lansky:1985b,
  author = {Amy Lansky},
  title = {Behavioral Planning for Multi-Agent Domains},
  number = {360},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  year = {1985},
  topic = {planning;distributed-systems;}
 }

@techreport{ lansky:1987a1,
  author = {Amy Lansky},
  title = {A Representation of Parallel Activity Based on Events,
  	Structure, and Causality},
  institution = {AI Center, SRI International},
  number = {401},
  year = {1987},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  xref = {Republished in Timberline Proceedings.  See lansky:1987a2.},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;}
 }

@incollection{ lansky:1987a2,
  author = {Amy Lansky},
  title = {A Representation of Parallel Activity Based on Events, Structure,
   and Causality},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans, Proceedings of the 1986
   Workshop at Timberline, Oregon},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  pages = {123--160},
  xref = {Published originally as SRI tech report.  See lansky:1987a1.},
  year = {1987},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;}
  }

@incollection{ lansky:1987b,
  author = {Amy Lansky},
  title = {A Representation of Parallel Activity Based on Events,
  	Structure, and Causality},
  booktitle = {Reasoning about Actions and Plans, Proceedings of the 1986
   Workshop at Timberline, Oregon},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  pages = {123--160},
  year = {1987},
  topic = {foundations-of-planning;causality;action-effects;}
 }

@article{ lansky:1988a,
  author = {Amy L. Lansky},
  title = {Localized Event-Based Reasoning for Multiagent Domains},
  journal = {Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {319--340},
  missinginfo = {number.},
  topic = {multiagent-planning;}
}

@incollection{ lansky:1990a,
  author = {Amy L. Lansky},
  title = {Localized Representation and Planning},
  booktitle = {Readings in Planning},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {James F. Allen and James Hendler and Austin Tate},
  pages = {670--674},
  address = {San Mateo, California},
  topic = {planning;multiagent-planning;}
}

@article{ lansky:1998a,
  author = {Amy L. Lansky},
  title = {Localized Planning with Action-Based Constraints},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {98},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {49--136},
  topic = {planning-algorithms;planning-systems;partitioned-search;}
  }

@book{ lantloff-stone_gb:1982a,
  editor = {James P. Lantloff and Gregory B. Stone},
  title = {Current Research in {R}omance Linguistics},
  publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club},
  year = {1982},
  address = {310 Lindley Hall, Bloomington, Indiana},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  LLP edited shelves.},
  topic = {Romance-languages;}
  }

@article{ lapata:2002a,
  author = {Maria Lapata},
  title = {The Disambiguation of Nominalizations},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {28},
  number = {3},
  pages = {357--388},
  topic = {compound-nouns;nominal-constructions;}
  }

@article{ lapata:2003a,
  author = {Maria Lapata},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Semantics of Relationships: An
  	Interdisciplinary Perspective}, edited by {R}ebecca {G}reen,
	{C}arol {A}. {B}ean, and {S}usan {H}yon {M}yaeng},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {325--327},
  xref = {Review of: green_r-etal:2002a},
  topic = {computational-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lapata:2006a,
  author = {Mirella Lapata},
  title = {Automatic Evaluation of Information Ordering: {K}endall's Tau},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {32},
  number = {4},
  pages = {471--484},
  topic = {information-ordering;nlp-evaluation;}
  }

@article{ lapata-brew:2004a,
  author = {Mirella Lapata and Chris Brew},
  title = {Verb Class Disambiguation Using Informative Priors},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {30},
  number = {3},
  pages = {45--73},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;verb-classes;disambiguation;}
  }

@article{ lapata-lascarides:2003a,
  author = {Maria Lapata and Alex Lascarides},
  title = {A Probabilistic Account of Logical Metonymy},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {2},
  pages = {261--315},
  topic = {metonymy;corpus-linguistics;}
  }

@techreport{ lapierre:1990a,
  author = {Serge Lapierre},
  title = {A Functional Partial Semantics for Intensional Logic},
  institution = {Institute for Language, Logic and Information, University
  	of Amsterdam},
  number = {LP--90--12},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Roeterssraat 15,
  	1018WB Amsterdam, Holland},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  With context project.},
  topic = {intensional-logic;truth-value-gaps;partial-logic;}
  }

@article{ lapointe:1986a,
  author = {Steven Lapointe},
  title = {Review of \emph{{T}he Vastness of Natural Language},
  	by D. Terence Langendoen and Paul M. Postal},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  pages = {225--243},
  xref = {Review of langendoen-postal:1984a.},
  topic = {philosophy-of-language;}
  }

@book{ lappin:1981a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Sorts, Ontology, and Metaphor: The Semantics of Sortal
    Structure},
  publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
  year = {1981},
  address = {Berlin},
  ISBN = {3110083094},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P325 .L2971},
  topic = {metaphor;nl-semantics;nl-semantic-types;}
 }

@article{ lappin:1982a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {On the Pragmatics of Mood},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {559--578},
  topic = {nl-mood;pragmatics;speech-acts;}
  }

@book{ lappin:1996a,
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  ISBN = {0-631-18752-9(hbk), 0-631-20749-X (pbk)},
  contentnote = {TC:
     1. Shalom Lappin, "Introduction", pp. 1--8
     2. Barbara H. Partee, "The Development of Formal Semantics in
     		Linguistic Theory", pp. 11--38
     3. Edward L. Keenan, "The Semantics of Determiners", pp. 41--63
     4. Robin Cooper, "The Role of Situations in Generalized
     		Quantifiers", pp. 65--86
     5. Pauline Jacobson, "The Syntax/Semantics Interface in
     		Categorial Grammar", pp. 89--116
     6. Robert Fiengo and Robert May, "Anaphora and
     		Identity", pp. 117--144
     7. Shalom Lappin, "The Interpretation of Ellipsis", pp. 145--175
     8. Jeroen Groenendijk and Martin Stokhof and Frank
     		Veltman, "Coreference and Modality", pp. 179--213
     9. Craige Roberts, "Anaphora in Intensional Contexts", pp. 215--246
    10. Jean Mark Gawron, "Quantification, Quantificational Domains,
    		and Dynamic Logic", pp. 247--267
    11. Mats Rooth, "Focus", pp. 271--297
    12. Lawrence R. Horn, "Presupposition and Implicature", pp. 299--320
    13. William A. Ladusaw, "Negation and Polarity Items", pp. 321--341
    14. M\"urvet En\c{c}, "Tense and Modality", pp. 345--358
    15. James Higginbotham, "The Semantics of Questions", pp. 361--383
    16. Jonathan Ginzburg, "Interrogatives: Questions, Facts, and
    		Dialogue", pp. 385--422
    17. Fred Landman, "Plurality", pp. 425--457
    18. John Nerbonne, "Computational Semantics---Linguistics and
    		Processing", pp. 461--484
    19. Beth Levin and Malka Rappaport Hovav, "Lexical Semantics and
    		Syntactic Structure", pp. 487--507
    20. Gila A. Sher, "Semantics and Logic", pp. 511--537
    21. Ray Jackendoff, "Semantics and Cognition", pp. 539--559
    22. Ruth Kempson, "Semantics, Pragmatics, and Natural Language
    		Interpretation", pp. 561--598
    23. Jerrold J. Katz, "Semantics in Linguistics and Philosophy:
    		An Intentionalist Perspective", pp. 599--616
  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@incollection{ lappin:1996b,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {Introduction},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {1--8},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ lappin:1996c,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {The Interpretation of Ellipsis},
  booktitle = {The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Oxford},
  editor = {Shalom Lappin},
  pages = {145--175},
  topic = {nl-semantics;ellipsis;}
  }

@article{ lappin:2000a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin},
  title = {An Intensional Parametric Semantics for Vague
  	Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {23},
  number = {6},
  pages = {599--620},
  topic = {nl-quantifiers;vagueness;}
  }

@article{ lappin-francez:1994a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin and Nissim Francez},
  title = {E-Type Pronouns, {I}-Sums, and Donkey Anaphora},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {17},
  number = {4},
  pages = {391--428},
  topic = {anaphora;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ lappin-reinhart_t:1988a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin and Tanya Reinhart},
  title = {Presuppositional Effects of Strong Determiners},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {1021--1037},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {presupposition;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lappin-shieber:2007a,
  author = {Shalom Lappin and Stuart M. Shieber},
  title = {Nachine Learning Theory and Pracxtice as a Source of
  		Insight into Universal Grammar},
  journal = {Jounral of Linguistics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {43},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--34},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Out for reading.},
  topic = {machine-learning;automatic-grammar-acquisition;
  		foundations-of-universal-grammar;}
  }

@incollection{ larichev:1977a,
  author = {O.I. Larichev},
  title = {A Practical Methodology of Solving Multicriterion
  	Problems with Subjective Criteria},
  booktitle = {Conflicting Objectives in Decisions},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {1977},
  editor = {David E. Bell and Ralph L. Keeney and Howard Raiffa},
  pages = {197--208},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {decision-analysis;multiattribute-utility;}
  }

@book{ larijani:1994a,
  author = {L. Casey Larijani},
  title = {The Virtual Reality Primer},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1994},
  address = {New York},
  ISBN = {0070364176},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 L371 1994.},
  topic = {virtual-reality;}
 }

@article{ larkin-simon_h:1987a1,
  author = {Jill Larkin and Herbert Simon},
  title = {Why a Diagram Is (Sometimes) Worth 10000 Words},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {65--69},
  xref = {Republication: larkin-simon_h:1987a2.},
  missinginfo = {number},
  topic = {diagrams;cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@incollection{ larkin-simon_h:1987a2,
  author = {Jill Larkin and Herbert Simon},
  title = {Why a Diagram Is (Sometimes) Worth 10000 Words},
  booktitle = {Diagrammatic Reasoning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  editor =  {Janice Glasgow and N. Hari Narayanan and B.
		Chandrasekaran},
  pages = {69--109},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of larkin-simon_h:1987a1.},
  topic = {diagrams;cognitive-psychology;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ larkin-simon_h:1987a,
  author = {Jill Larkin and Herbert Simon},
  title = {Why a Diagram Is (Sometimes) Worth 10,000 Words},
  journal = {Cognitive Science},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {65--99},
  topic = {visual-representation;visual-reasoning;}
  }

@article{ larrosa-etal:1999a,
  author = {Javier Larosa and Pedro Meseguer and Thomas Schiex},
  title = {Maintaining Reversible {DAC} for Max-{CSP}},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {107},
  number = {1},
  pages = {149--163},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;}
  }

@article{ larrosa-etal:2008a,
  author = {Javier Larrosa and Federico Heras and Simon de Givry},
  title = {A Logical Approach to Efficient Max-{SAT} Solving},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {204--233},
  topic = {model-checking;}
  }

@article{ larrosa-schiex:2004a,
  author = {Javier Larrosa and Thomas Schiex},
  title = {Solving Weighted {CSP} by Maintaining Arc Consistency},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {159},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {constraint-satisfaction;arc-(in)consistency;}
  }

@book{ larson_ja:1992a,
  author = {James A. Larson},
  title = {Interactive Software: Tools for Building Interactive User
  	Interfaces},
  publisher = {Yourdon Press},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey},
  ISBN = {0139240446},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .U83 L371 1992.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ larson_k-sandholm:2001a,
  author = {Keith Larson and Tuomas Sandholm},
  title = {Bargaining with Limited Computation: Deliberation
  	Equilibrium},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {132},
  number = {2},
  pages = {183--217},
  topic = {bargaining-theory;limited-rationality;}
  }

@incollection{ larson_r:2003a,
  author = {Richard Larson},
  title = {Time and Event Measure},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 17: Language and Philosophical
  	Linguistics, 2003},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {John Hawthorne and Dean Zimmerman},
  pages = {247--258},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {nl-semantics;nl-tense;event-structure;}
  }

@article{ larson_r-cho_sg:2003a,
  author = {Richard Larson and Sungeun Cho},
  title = {Temporal Adjectives and the Structure of Possessive {DP}s},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {217--247},
  topic = {nl-tense;adjectives;nl-semantics;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk:1982a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {A Note on the Interpretation of Adjoined Relative Clauses},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {473--482},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  topic = {nl-semantics;syntax-semantics-interface;
  	semantic-compositionality;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk:1988a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Implicit Arguments in Situation Semantics},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {169--201},
  topic = {situation-semantics;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk:1988b,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Scope and Comparatives},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--26},
  topic = {comparative-constructions;nl-semantics;}
  }

@incollection{ larson_rk:1990a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Semantics},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {23--42},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
  }

@book{ larson_rk:1992a,
  editor = {Richard K. Larson and James Higginbotham and Sabine
  	Iatridou and Utpal Lahiri},
  title = {Control and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1992},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  ISBN = {0792316924 (hb)},
  rtnote = {UMich Graduate Library, P 299 .C596 C661 1992.},
  topic = {nl-syntax;control;}
}

@book{ larson_rk:1996a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Syntactica: The Semantics Lab},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0262621061},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
    Software application tool design for undergraduate students to
    study natural language structure. Provides interface for creating
    grammars, viewing the structures that they assign to natural
    language expressions, and for transforming those structures by
    syntactic operations.  },
  topic = {syntax-intro;}
 }

@inproceedings{ larson_rk:1998a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson},
  title = {Events and Modifications in Nominals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VIII}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Devon Strolovitch and Aaron Lawson},
  pages = {145--168},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;adjectives;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk-cooper_r:1982a,
  author = {Richard K. Larson and Robin Cooper},
  title = {The Syntax and Semantics of {\it When\/}-Questions},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {155--169},
  topic = {nl-semantics;interrogatives;when-questions;}
  }

@article{ larson_rk-ludlow:1993a1,
  author = {Richard K. Larson and Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Interpreted Logical Forms},
  journal = {Synth\'ese},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {305--356},
  xref = {Republication: larson_rk-ludlow:1993a2.},
  topic = {logical-form;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@incollection{ larson_rk-ludlow:1993a2,
  author = {Richard K. Larson and Peter Ludlow},
  title = {Interpreted Logical Forms},
  booktitle = {Readings in the Philosophy of Language},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter Ludlow},
  pages = {993--1039},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  xref = {Republication of: larson_rk-ludlow:1993a1.},
  topic = {logical-form;syntactic-attitudes;}
  }

@book{ larson_rk-segal_g:1995a,
  author = {Richard Larson and Gabriel Segal},
  title = {Knowledge of Meaning},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Shelf.},
  topic = {nl-semantics;}
 }

@article{ larsson_je:1996a,
  author = {Jan Eric Larsson},
  title = {Diagnosis Based on Explicit Means-End Models},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {80},
  number = {1},
  pages = {29--93},
  topic = {diagnosis;model-based-reasoning;}
  }

@mastersthesis{ larsson_s:1996a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Computing Implicature: The Case of Relevance},
  school = {Program for Computational Linguistics, University of
  	G\"oteborg},
  year = {1996},
  type = {Master's Thesis},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In working documents Winter 03.},
  topic = {implicature;}
 }

@phdthesis{ larsson_s:2002a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Issue-Based Dialogue Management},
  school = {Department of Linguistics, G\"oteborg University},
  year = {2002},
  type = {Ph.D. Dissertation},
  address = {G\"oteborg},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  In file cabinet.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ larsson_s:2002b,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Issues under Negotiation},
  booktitle = {Third {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue:
  		Proceedings of the Workshop},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Susan McRoy},
  pages = {103--112},
  address = {New Brunswick, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;negotiation;}
  }

@incollection{ larsson_s:2003a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Generating Feedback and Sequencing Moves
    		in a Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Working Papers of the 2003 {AAAI} Spring Symposium on
  	Natural Language Generation in Spoken and Written
	Dialogue},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Reva Freedman and Charles Callaway},
  pages = {79--84},
  address = {Menlo Park, California},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
  }

@incollection{ larsson_s:2003b,
  author = {Staffan Larsson},
  title = {Interactive Communication Management in an
    		Issue-Based Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Diabruck 2003: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on the
  	Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue},
  publisher = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {Ivana Kruijff-Korbayov\'a and Claudia Kosny},
  pages = {75--82},
  address = {Saarbr\"ucken},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;discourse;linguistic-feedback;}
  }

@inproceedings{ larsson_s-etal:2000a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson and Peter Ljungl\"of and Robin Cooper and
     		Elisabet Engdahl and Stina Ericsson},
  title = {{GoDiS}---An Accommodating Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {{ANLP/NAACL} Workshop on Conversational Systems},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Candace Sidner et al.},
  pages = {7--10},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;accommodation;}
  }

@article{ larsson_s-traum_dr:2000a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson and David R. Traum},
  title = {Information State and Dialogue Management in the
                  {TRINDI} {Dialogue} {Move} {Engine} {Toolkit}},
  journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {323--340},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {nl-generation;computational-dialogue;}
 }

@incollection{ larsson_s-zaenan:2000a,
  author = {Staffan Larsson and Annie Zaenan},
  title = {Document Transformations and Information States},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {SIGdial} Workshop on Discourse
  	and Dialogue},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Laila Dybkjaer and Koiti Hasida and David R. Traum},
  pages = {112--120},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  topic = {computational-dialogue;intelligent-tutoring;}
  }

@article{ lascarides:1991a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides},
  title = {The Progressive and the Imperfective Paradox},
  journal = {Synt\`hese},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {87},
  number = {6},
  pages = {401--447},
  rtnote = {semantics-course;},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  url = {http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~alex/papers/synthese.prog.ps},
  topic = {nl-semantics;tense-aspect;progressive-aspect;imperfective-paradox;
  	nm-ling;}
 }

@article{ lascarides:1993a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides},
  title = {Knowledge, Causality and Temporal Representation},
  journal = {Linguistics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {30},
  number = {5},
  pages = {941--973},
  topic = {causality;temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides-asher:1991a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Discourse Relations and Defeasible Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th Meeting of the Association for
  	Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {55--63},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;discourse-structure;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-asher:1993a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Temporal Interpretation, Discourse Relations and Common Sense
 	Entailment},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {437--493},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;nm-ling;discourse;pragmatics;
  	temporal-reasoning;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides-asher:1993c,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {A Semantics and Pragmatics for the Pluperfect},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Chapter of the Association
     for Computational Linguistics (EACL93)},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {250--259},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Somerset, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {tense-aspect;narrative-representation;narrative-understanding;
  	nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-asher:1995a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Lexical Disambiguation in a Discourse Context},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {12},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69--108},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@unpublished{ lascarides-asher:1997a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {Bridging},
  year = {1997},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Submitted to Journal of Semantics.},
  topic = {definite-descriptions;discourse;discourse-structure;
  	nm-ling;}
  }

@unpublished{ lascarides-asher:1998a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher},
  title = {The Semantics and Pragmatics of Presupposition},
  year = {1998},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript, University of Edinburgh},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.  Submitted to Journal of Semantics.},
  topic = {presupposition;discourse;semantic-underspecification;
  	nm-ling;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides-copestake:1995a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake},
  title = {The Pragmatics of Word Meaning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {V}},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Mandy Simons and Teresa Galloway},
  pages = {204--221},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;pragmatics;discourse;
		nl-interpretation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-copestake:1998a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Pragmatics and Word Meaning},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  missinginfo = {pages},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {lexical-semantics;pragmatics;discourse;
		nl-interpretation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-copestake:1999a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Pragmatics and Word Meaning},
  journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {34},
  number = {2},
  pages = {55--105},
  topic = {pragmatics;lexical-semantics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-copestake:1999b,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Default Representation in Constraint-Based Frameworks},
  journal = {Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {55--105},
  topic = {default-unification;nm-ling;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides-etal:1992a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher and Jon
		   Oberlander},
  title = {Inferring Discourse Relations in Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the
  	Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Henry S. Thompson},
  pages = {1--8},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {discourse-relations;context;}
 }

@unpublished{ lascarides-etal:1994a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ted Briscoe and Nicholas Asher
  	and Ann Copestake},
  title = {Proofs for Persistent Default Unification},
  year = {1994},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript.},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {default-unification;nm-ling;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-etal:1995a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake and Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Ambiguity and Coherence},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--65},
  missinginfo = {number},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Deals with the interface between pragmatics and
  	lexical semantics.},
  topic = {ambiguity;nl-polysemy;lexical-semantics;pragmatics;
		discourse-coherence;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-etal:1996a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ted Briscoe and Nicholas Asher and
  	Ann Copestake},
  title = {Order Independent and Persistent Typed Default Unification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--89},
  topic = {nm-ling;unification-of-FSs;default-unification;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-etal:1996b,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Ann Copestake and Ted Briscoe},
  title = {Ambiguity and Coherence},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {13},
  number = {1},
  pages = {41--65},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  contentnote = {Deals with the interface between pragmatics and
  	lexical semantics.},
  topic = {ambiguity;discourse-coherence;pragmatics;nl-polysemy;
  	lexical-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides-oberlander:1991a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Temporal Coherence and Defeasible Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Discourse Coherence},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Edinburgh},
  xref = {Published in Theoretical Linguistics 19, 1993; see
  	lascarides-oberlander:1993a.},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;discourse;}
  }

@incollection{ lascarides-oberlander:1992a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Abducing Temporal Discourse},
  booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation: 6th
    International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, {T}rento,
    {I}taly, April 5--7, 1992},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R\"ossner and
  	Oliviero Stock},
  pages = {167--182},
  address = {Berlin},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.},
  topic = {abduction;nl-generation;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-oberlander:1993a,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Temporal Coherence and Defeasible Knowledge},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--37},
  topic = {common-sense-entailment;nm-ling;discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@article{ lascarides-oberlander:1993b,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Temporal Coherence and Defeasible Knowledge},
  journal = {Theoretical Linguistics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {19},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--35},
  rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {tense-aspect;discourse-coherence;nm-ling;common-sense-entailment;
  	discourse;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lascarides-oberlander:1993c,
  author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander},
  title = {Temporal Connectives in a Discourse Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Chapter of the Association
     for Computational Linguistics (EACL93)},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {260--268},
  organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Mahweh, New Jersey},
  missinginfo = {editor},
  topic = {tense-aspect;narrative-representation;narrative-understanding;
  	nm-ling;pragmatics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lasersohn:1987a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Collective Nouns and Distributive Determiners},
  booktitle = {Papers from the Twenty-Third Regional Meeting of the
  	{C}hicago Linguistic Society},
  year = {1975},
  editor = {Robin Grossman and Jim San and Tim Vance},
  pages = {215--229},
  organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  publisher = {Chicago Linguistic Society},
  address = {Goodspeed Hall, 1050 East 59th Street, Chicago, Illinois},
  topic = {nl-semantics;plural;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn:1989a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {On the Readings of Plural Noun Phrases},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  volume = {20},
  number = {1},
  pages = {130--134},
  year = {1989},
  xref = {Commentary: gillon:1990b.},
  topic = {plural;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn:1990a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Group Action and Spatio-Temporal Proximity},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {179--206},
  topic = {group-action;}
  }

@book{ lasersohn:1990b,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {A Semantics for Groups and Events},
  publisher = {Garland Publishing Company},
  year = {1990},
  address = {New York},
  topic = {group-action;}
 }

@article{ lasersohn:1992a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Generalized Conjunction and Temporal Modification},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {15},
  number = {4},
  pages = {381--410},
  topic = {coordination;nl-semantic-types;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lasersohn:1993a,
  author =  {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Lexical Distributivity and Implicit Arguments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {III}},
  year = {1993},
  editor = {Utpal Lahiri and Zachary Wyner},
  pages = {145--161},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  note = {Available from CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics,
  	Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4701.},
  topic = {nl-quantifier-scope;events;thematic-roles;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn:1993b,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Existence Presuppositions and Background Knowledge},
  journal = {Journal of Semantics},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {113--122},
  topic = {presuppositions;(non)existence;}
  }

@book{ lasersohn:1995a,
  author =  {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Plurality, Conjunction and Events},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {plural;events;nl-semantics;}
 }

@inproceedings{ lasersohn:1996a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Adnominal Conditionals},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {VI}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Teresa Galloway and Justin Spence},
  pages = {154--166},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  contentnote = {This paper notes an Austinian use of conditionals,
  	very like the `biscuit' case, but apparently Lasersohn
	isn't aware of "Ifs and Cans".  },
  topic = {nl-semantics;conditionals;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn:1997a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Bare Plurals and Donkey Anaphora},
  journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {79--86},
  topic = {plural;donkey-anaphora;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn:1998a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Generalized Distributivity Quantifiers},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {21},
  number = {1},
  pages = {83--93},
  topic = {plural;nl-quantifiers;}
  }

@incollection{ lasersohn:1998b,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Events in the Semantics of Collectivizing Adverbials},
  booktitle = {Events and Grammar},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Susan Rothstein},
  pages = {273--292},
  address = {Dordrecht},
  topic = {events;adverbs;nl-semantics;}
  }

@inproceedings{ lasersohn:2000a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Same, Models, and Representation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory {X}},
  publisher = {Cornell University},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Brendan Jackson and Tanya Matthews},
  pages = {83--97},
  address = {Ithaca, New York},
  topic = {nl-semantics;sameness/difference;identity;`different';}
  }

@article{ lasersohn:2005a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {The Temperature Paradox as Evidence for a Presuppositional
            Analysis of Definite Descriptions},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {36},
  number = {1},
  pages = {127--130},
  topic = {measures;nl-semantics;individual-concepts;intensionality;
  	Montague-grammar;definite-descriptions;presupposition;}
  }

@article{ lasersohn:2005b,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Context Dependence, Disagreement, and Predicates of Personal
  		Taste},
  journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {28},
  number = {6},
  pages = {643--686},
  topic = {predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@incollection{ lasersohn:2008a,
  author = {Peter Lasersohn},
  title = {Quantification and Perspective in Relativist Semantics},
  booktitle = {Philosophical Perspectives 22, 2008: Philosophy of
  		Language},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
  year = {2008},
  editor = {John Hawthorne},
  pages = {305--337},
  address = {Oxford},
  topic = {context;perspective-sensitive-constructions;predicates-of-taste;}
  }

@article{ laskey:2006a,
  author = {Kathryn Blackmond Laskey},
  title = {Quantum Physical Symbol Systems},
  journal = {Journal of Logic, Language, and Information},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {15},
  number = {1--2},
  pages = {109--154},
  topic = {quantum-computating;}
  }

@article{ laskey:2008a,
  author = {Kathryn Blackmond Laskey},
  title = {{MEBN}: A Language for First-Order {B}ayesian Knowledge Bases},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {172},
  number = {2--3},
  pages = {140--178},
  topic = {kr;Bayesian-networks;}
  }

@article{ laskey-lehner:1989a,
  author = {Kathryn Blackmond Laskey and Paul E. Lehner},
  title = {Assumptions, Beliefs and Probabilities},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {41},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--77},
  acontentnote = {Abstract:
     A formal equivalence is demonstrated between Shafer-Dempster
     belief theory and assumption-based truth maintenance with a
     probability calculus on the assumptions.  This equivalence means
     that any Shafer-Dempster inference network can be represented as
     a set of ATMS justifications with probabilities attached to
     assumptions.  A proposition's belief is equal to the probability
     of its label conditioned on label consistency.  An algorithm is
     given for computing these beliefs.  When the ATMS is used to
     manage beliefs, non-independencies between nodes are
     automatically and correctly accounted for.  The approach
     described here unifies symbolic and numeric approaches to
     uncertainty management, thus facilitating dynamic construction
     of quantitative belief arguments, explanation of beliefs, and
     resolution of conflicts. },
  contentnote = {Shows that any Dempster-Shafer theory can be
  	represented as a set of ATMS justifications with probs
	attached to assumptions.},
   rtnote = {In RHT collection.},
  topic = {Dempster-Shafer-theory;truth-maintenance;qualitative-probability;
  	probabilistic-reasoning;truth-maintenance;}
  }

@book{ laskey-prade:1999a,
  editor = {Kathryn B. Laskey and Henri Prade},
  title = {UAI '99: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on
  		Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1999},
  address = {San Francisco},
  topic = {reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
 }

@incollection{ lasnik:1990a,
  author = {Howard Lasnik},
  title = {Syntax},
  booktitle = {Language: An Invitation to Cognitive Science,
     Vol. 1.},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {Daniel N. Osherson and Howard Lasnik},
  pages = {1--21},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  topic = {nl-syntax;}
  }

@book{ lasnik-etal:2000a,
  author = {Howard Lasnik and Marcela Depiante and Arthur Stepanov},
  title = {Syntactic Structures Revisited: Contemporary Lectures
  		on Classic Transformational Theory},
  publisher = {The {MIT} Press},
  year = {2000},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0-262-62133-9},
  topic = {nl-syntax;transformational-grammar;}
 }

@book{ latombe:1978a,
  editor = {Jean-Claude Latombe},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition in Computer
    Aided Design: Proceedings of the {IFIP} Working Conference, Organized
    by Working Group 5.2, Computer-aided Design, {G}renoble, {F}rance, March
    17--19, 1978},
  publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.},
  year = {1978},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  ISBN = {0444852298},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TA174 .I131 1978.},
  xref = {Review: sproull:1980a.},
  topic = {computer-aided-design;pattern-matching;}
 }

@book{ latombe:1991a,
  author = {Jean-Claude Latombe},
  title = {Robot Motion Planning},
  publisher = {Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Boston},
  ISBN = {0792391292},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, TJ 211.4 .L381 1991},
  topic = {motion-planning;robotics;robot-navigation;}
 }

@article{ latombe-etal:1991a,
  author = {Jean-Claude Latombe and Anthony Lazanas and Shashank Shekhar},
  title = {Robot Motion Planning with Uncertainty in Control and
  	Sensing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {52},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1--47},
  topic = {robotics;motion-planning;reasoning-about-uncertainty;}
  }

@incollection{ lau-ornaghi:1994a,
  author = {Kung-Kiu Lau and Mario Ornaghi},
  title = {On Specification Frameworks and Deductive Synthesis of
  		Logic Programs},
  booktitle = {Logic Programming Synthesis and Transformation,
  	Meta-Programming in Logic: Fourth International Workshops,
	{LOBSTR}'94 and	{META}'94, Pisa, Italy},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Laurent Fribourg and Franco Turini},
  pages = {104--121},
  address = {Berlin},
  topic = {logic-program-synthesis;}
  }

@phdthesis{ lauer:1995a,
  author = {Mark Lauer},
  title = {Designing Statistical Language Learners: Experiments on
  	Noun Compounds},
  school = {Department of Computing, Macquarie University},
  year = {1995},
  type = {Ph.{D}. Dissertation},
  address = {Sydney},
  rtnote = {In RHT Collection.  CS MS shelves.},
  topic = {statistical-nlp;compound-nouns;}
 }

@book{ laurel:1990a,
  editor = {Brenda Laurel},
  title = {The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.},
  year = {1990},
  address = {Reading, Massachusetts},
  ISBN = {0201517973},
  rtnote = {UMich Media Union Library, QA 76.9 .H85 A781 1990.},
  topic = {HCI;}
 }

@article{ laurent:1973a,
  author = {Jean-Pierre Laurent},
  title = {A Program that Computes Limits Using Heuristics to
  	Evaluate the Indeterminate Forms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {69--94},
  topic = {computer-assisted-mathematics;}

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/master

gha_license_id: MIT

extension: bib