text:
% Generated by Paperpile. Check out https://paperpile.com for more information.
% BibTeX export options can be customized via Settings -> BibTeX.

@MASTERSTHESIS{Lambert2018-pm,
  title  = "Examining Large Game Utility and Transport Decisions by Fremont
            Hunters: A Study of Faunal Bone from Wolf Village, Utah",
  author = "Lambert, Spencer X F",
  year   =  2018,
  school = "Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah."
}

@BOOK{Parsons1939-xg,
  title     = "Pueblo Indian Religion",
  author    = "Parsons, Elsie Clews",
  abstract  = "The rich religious beliefs and ceremonials of the Pueblo Indians
               of Arizona and New Mexico were first synthesized and compared by
               ethnologist Elsie Clews Parsons. Prodigious research and a
               quarter-century of fieldwork went into her 1939 encyclopedic
               two-volume work, Pueblo Indian Religion. The author gives an
               integrated picture of the complex religious and social life in
               the pueblos, including Zuni, Acoma, Laguna, Taos, Isleta,
               Sandia, Jemez, Cochiti, Santa Clara, San Felipe, Santa Domingo,
               San Juan, and the Hopi villages. In volume I she discusses
               shelter, social structure, land tenure, customs, and popular
               beliefs. Parsons also describes spirits, cosmic notions, and a
               wide range of rituals.The cohesion of spiritual and material
               aspects of Pueblo culture is also apparent in volume II, which
               presents an extensive body of solstice, installation,
               initiation, war, weather, curing, kachina, and planting and
               harvesting ceremonies, as well as games, animal dances, and
               offerings to the dead. A review of Pueblo ceremonies from town
               to town considers variations and borrowings. Today, a half
               century after its original publication, Pueblo Indian Religion
               remains central to studies of Pueblo religious life.",
  publisher = "University of Chicago Press",
  year      =  1939,
  address   = "Chicago",
  keywords  = "Archives/ASB 567",
  language  = "English"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Christenson1997-fq,
  title     = "{Side-Notched} and Unnotched Arrowpoints: Assessing Functional
               Differences",
  booktitle = "Projectile Technology",
  author    = "Christenson, Andrew L",
  editor    = "Knecht, Heidi",
  publisher = "Plenum Press",
  pages     = "131--142",
  year      =  1997,
  address   = " New York",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@BOOK{Wenger1998-rx,
  title     = "Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity",
  author    = "Wenger, Etienne",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  volume    =  9,
  year      =  1998,
  url       = "https://valenciacollege.edu/faculty/development/teaching-learning-academy/documents/CommunityofPractice.pdf",
  address   = "Cambridge"
}

@ARTICLE{Thomas1986-pn,
  title    = "Points on Points: A Reply to Flenniken and Raymond",
  author   = "Thomas, David Hurst",
  journal  = "American Antiquity",
  volume   =  51,
  pages    = "619--627",
  year     =  1986,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "no",
  issn     = "0002-7316"
}

@ARTICLE{Hildebrandt2012-nw,
  title    = "Distinguishing Between Darts and Arrows in the Archaeological
              Record: Implications for Technological Change in the American
              West",
  author   = "Hildebrandt, William R and King, Jerome H",
  journal  = "American Antiquity",
  volume   =  77,
  pages    = "789--799",
  year     =  2012,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en",
  issn     = "0002-7316"
}

@ARTICLE{Bonhomme2014-gt,
  title    = "Momocs: Outline Analysis Using {R}",
  author   = "Bonhomme, Vincent and Picq, Sandrine and Gaucherel, C{\'e}dric
              and Claude, Julien",
  abstract = "We introduce here Momocs, a package intended to ease and
              popularize modern morphometrics with R, and particularly outline
              analysis, which aims to extract quantitative variables from
              shapes. It mostly hinges on the functions published in the book
              entitled Modern Morphometrics Using R by Claude (2008). From
              outline extraction from raw data to multivariate analysis, Momocs
              provides an integrated and convenient toolkit to students and
              researchers who are, or may become, interested in describing the
              shape and its variation. The methods implemented so far in Momocs
              are introduced through a simplistic case study that aims to test
              if two sets of bottles have different shapes.",
  journal  = "Journal of Statistical Software, Articles",
  volume   =  56,
  number   =  13,
  pages    = "1--24",
  year     =  2014,
  url      = "https://www.jstatsoft.org/v056/i13",
  keywords = "GM;Dissertation Reading List",
  issn     = "1548-7660",
  doi      = "10.18637/jss.v056.i13"
}

@ARTICLE{Allison2015-an,
  title   = "Introducing the Fremont",
  editor  = "Allison, James R",
  journal = "Archaeology Southwest Magazine",
  volume  =  29,
  number  =  4,
  year    =  2015
}

@INCOLLECTION{Jones1994-xx,
  title     = "Can the Rocks Talk? Archaeology and Numic Languages",
  booktitle = "Across the West: human population movement and the expansion of
               the Numa",
  author    = "Jones, Kevin T",
  editor    = "Madsen, David B and Rhode, David",
  publisher = "University of Utah Press",
  pages     = "71--75",
  year      =  1994,
  address   = "Salt Lake City"
}

% The entry below contains non-ASCII chars that could not be converted
% to a LaTeX equivalent.
@ARTICLE{Mitteroecker2009-al,
  title     = "Advances in Geometric Morphometrics",
  author    = "Mitteroecker, P and Gunz, P",
  abstract  = "Geometric morphometrics is the statistical analysis of form
               based on Cartesian landmark coordinates. After separating shape
               from overall size, position, and orientation of the landmark
               configurations, the resulting Procrustes shape coordinates can
               be used for …",
  journal   = "Evolutionary Biology",
  publisher = "Springer",
  volume    =  36,
  pages     = "235--247",
  year      =  2009,
  url       = "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11692-009-9055-x",
  keywords  = "Dissertation Reading List;GM",
  issn      = "0071-3260"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Radin1923-gf,
  title     = "The Winnebago Tribe",
  booktitle = "Thirty Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology
               to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1915--1916",
  author    = "Radin, Paul",
  editor    = "Hodge, F W",
  publisher = "United States Government Printing Office",
  pages     = "33--560",
  year      =  1923,
  address   = "Washington, D.C",
  keywords  = "Dissertation Reading List;Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Berry2005-oz,
  title     = "The Mud Springs Site ({42IN218})",
  booktitle = "Kern River Expansion Project. Utah - Volume {III}: Prehistoric
               Excavated Sites and Discoveries Part 3",
  author    = "Berry, Claudia F",
  editor    = "Reed, Alan D and Seddon, Matthew T and Stettler, Heather K",
  publisher = "Submitted to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Southwest
               Region, Docket No. CP01-422-000",
  pages     = "723--780",
  year      =  2005,
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Smith2015-qk,
  title     = "Defining the Normative Range of Clovis Fluted Point Shape using
               Geographic Models of Geometric Morphometric Variation",
  booktitle = "Clovis: On the Edge of a New Understanding",
  author    = "Smith, Heather L and Smallwood, Ashley M and DeWitt, Thomas J",
  editor    = "Smallwood, Ashley M and Jennings, Thomas A",
  publisher = "Texas A\&M University Press",
  pages     = "161--180",
  year      =  2015,
  address   = "College Station, Texas",
  keywords  = "GM;Dissertation Reading List;Lithics"
}

@ARTICLE{Gower1975-uv,
  title    = "Generalized Procrustes Analysis",
  author   = "Gower, J C",
  abstract = "SupposePi(i)(i = 1, 2, ...,m, j = 1, 2, ...,n) give the locations
              ofmn points inp-dimensional space. Collectively these may be
              regarded asm configurations, or scalings, each ofn points
              inp-dimensions. The problem is investigated of translating,
              rotating, reflecting and scaling them configurations to minimize
              the goodness-of-fit criterion
              $\Sigma$i=1m$\Sigma$i=1n$\Delta$2(Pj(i)Gi), whereGiis the
              centroid of them pointsPi(i)(i = 1, 2, ...,m). The rotated
              positions of each configuration may be regarded as individual
              analyses with the centroid configuration representing a
              consensus, and this relationship with individual scaling analysis
              is discussed. A computational technique is given, the results of
              which can be summarized in analysis of variance form. The special
              casem = 2 corresponds to Classical Procrustes analysis but the
              choice of criterion that fits each configuration to the common
              centroid configuration avoids difficulties that arise when one
              set is fitted to the other, regarded as fixed.",
  journal  = "Psychometrika",
  volume   =  40,
  number   =  1,
  pages    = "33--51",
  month    =  mar,
  year     =  1975,
  url      = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291478",
  issn     = "0033-3123, 1860-0980",
  doi      = "10.1007/BF02291478"
}

@BOOK{Madsen1977-ce,
  title     = "Prehistoric Ceramics of the Fremont",
  author    = "Madsen, Rex E",
  publisher = "Museum of Northern Arizona",
  series    = "Ceramic Series No. 6",
  year      =  1977,
  address   = "Flagstaff",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "sv"
}

@ARTICLE{Larick1985-oo,
  title    = "Spears, Style, and Time among Maa-speaking Pastoralists",
  author   = "Larick, R",
  journal  = "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology",
  volume   =  4,
  pages    = "206--220",
  year     =  1985,
  language = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Buchanan2019-vn,
  title    = "Investigating the Scale of Prehistoric Social Networks Using
              Culture, Language, and Point Types in Western North America",
  author   = "Buchanan, Briggs and Hamilton, Marcus J and Hartley, James C and
              Kuhn, Steven L",
  abstract = "We examine the spatial scale of prehistoric social networks
              represented by point types documented in western North America
              through comparison with ethnohistorically documented Native
              American interactive networks at different levels of inclusion.
              The ethnohistorical data come from Joseph Jorgensen's (1980)
              Western Indians, which maps tribal boundaries at European contact
              and the associated language lineage for each tribe. We assume
              that frequency of interaction follows language relationships.
              Proximity aside, people will share ideas more often if they
              possess a language, or part of a language, in common. We use
              tribal regions and different levels of language affiliation
              (families, large language groupings, and phyla) that represent
              increasingly broad spatial scales of social interaction. We
              compare these measures with the areas calculated for point types
              in the same general region to determine which level of social
              interaction recorded ethnohistorically best fits with the point
              type data. Our analyses show that point type areas most closely
              resemble the spatial extents of large language groupings and
              language phyla. The areas of point types are greater than
              individual tribal regions recorded in western North America at
              the time of European contact and language families. Based on
              these results, we suggest that the conflation of point types with
              prehistoric cultures commonly implied in archeology is not
              justified. Building on the fundamental ideas of the culture
              historians, we suggest that point type distributions are a
              consequence of extensive social interaction networks where
              combinations of functional and neutral point traits are shared
              and inherited over a large area.",
  journal  = "Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences",
  volume   =  11,
  pages    = "199--207",
  month    =  jan,
  year     =  2019,
  url      = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-017-0537-y",
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en",
  issn     = "1866-9557, 1866-9565",
  doi      = "10.1007/s12520-017-0537-y"
}

@ARTICLE{Loendorf2019-df,
  title     = "Projectile Point Reworking: An Experimental Study of Arrowpoint
               Use Life",
  author    = "Loendorf, Chris and Rogers, Thatcher and Oliver, Theodore J and
               Huttick, Brian R and Denoyer, Allen and Kyle Woodson, M",
  abstract  = "This article summarizes the results of controlled experiments in
               which flaked-stone points that varied in impact strength by a
               factor of almost three were shot at media that were increasingly
               inelastic and therefore likely to break the points. Broken tips
               were reworked if possible, and used again under the same
               conditions. Our results show that all damage to low
               impact-strength materials, especially obsidian, was generally
               catastrophic, and, consequently, these points could only rarely
               be reworked. The fact that low-strength stones were commonly
               used to make small arrowpoints suggests that reworking was not a
               primary concern for their designers. Furthermore, in those
               instances when broken tips could be reworked, their performance
               declined. In addition, reworking broken points also resulted in
               shapes that are uncommon in many arrowpoint assemblages. Our
               results suggest that the original design attributes of
               arrowpoints may have been less affected by reworking, and,
               consequently, may more accurately suggest temporal and
               behavioral associations.",
  journal   = "American Antiquity",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  volume    =  84,
  pages     = "353--365",
  month     =  apr,
  year      =  2019,
  url       = "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity/article/projectile-point-reworking-an-experimental-study-of-arrowpoint-use-life/17DB4E93940AA42F4D3103AD78D76F46",
  keywords  = "projectile point reworking; use damage; design; performance; raw
               material constraints; controlled experiment; reformaci{\'o}n de
               puntas de proyectil; da{\~n}o debido al uso; dise{\~n}o;
               rendimiento; restricciones de materia prima; experimento
               controlado;Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "cs",
  issn      = "0002-7316, 2325-5064",
  doi       = "10.1017/aaq.2018.87"
}

@ARTICLE{MacLeod2017-yl,
  title    = "Morphometrics: History, Development Methods and Prospects",
  author   = "MacLeod, Norman",
  journal  = "Zoological Systematics",
  volume   =  42,
  number   =  1,
  pages    = "4--33",
  year     =  2017,
  url      = "http://dx.doi.org/10.11865/zs.20102",
  keywords = "GM;GM;Dissertation Reading List",
  doi      = "10.11865/zs.20102"
}

@ARTICLE{Buchanan2010-zh,
  title    = "A Geometric {Morphometrics-Based} Assessment of Blade Shape
              Differences among Paleoindian Projectile Point Types from Western
              North America",
  author   = "Buchanan, Briggs and Collard, Mark",
  abstract = "Blade shape features in the type definitions of Clovis, Folsom,
              and Plainview projectile points. However, the accuracy of these
              assessments has never been evaluated. Here we report a study in
              which geometric morphometrics and multivariate statistics were
              used to compare the shapes of the blades of Clovis, Folsom and
              Plainview points from the Southern Plains of North America. In
              the course of the analyses, we controlled for the impact of three
              potential confounding factors: allometry, differences in raw
              material quality, and resharpening. The analyses show that blade
              shape distinguishes Clovis points from both Folsom points and
              Plainview points, but does not distinguish Folsom points from
              Plainview points. The analyses also show that the similarities
              and differences in blade shape among the types are independent of
              allometry, raw material quality, and resharpening. These findings
              suggest that the type definitions for Clovis, Folsom and
              Plainview need to be altered. They also have implications for
              typing specimens that lack other defining characters (e.g.
              channel flakes, flutes). Lastly, the absence of resharpening
              effects raises questions about the validity of the reduction
              thesis.",
  journal  = "Journal of Archaeological Science",
  volume   =  37,
  number   =  2,
  pages    = "350--359",
  month    =  feb,
  year     =  2010,
  url      = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440309003537",
  keywords = "Projectile points; Paleoindian; Geometric morphometrics; Blade
              shape; Resharpening; Raw material quality; Reduction
              thesis;GM;Dissertation Reading List;Lithics",
  issn     = "0305-4403",
  doi      = "10.1016/j.jas.2009.09.047"
}

% The entry below contains non-ASCII chars that could not be converted
% to a LaTeX equivalent.
@ARTICLE{Johansson2014-ga,
  title    = "Wolf Village ({42UT273)}: A Case Study in Fremont Architectural
              Variability",
  author   = "Johansson, Lindsay D and Richards, Katie K and Allison, James R",
  abstract = "The Brigham Young University archaeological field school has
              spent five field seasons excavating at Wolf Village (42UT273), a
              large Fremont site in Utah Valley. Wolf Village is a blend of
              typical Fremont architectural traits and unique or rare
              characteristics. This blending is exemplified in the two adobe
              surface structures, which are the only well-documented adobe
              structures in Utah Valley; the residential pit structures, which
              include features such as multiple ventilation entrances and are
              abnormally large; and the 80. 5 m² pit structure, which …",
  journal  = "Utah Archaeology",
  volume   =  27,
  number   =  1,
  pages    = "33--56",
  year     =  2014,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Sedig2014-oz,
  title    = "An Analysis of {Non-Utilitarian} Stone Point Function in the {US}
              Southwest",
  author   = "Sedig, Jakob W",
  abstract = "In this article, data from the ethnographic and archaeological
              records are correlated to examine the proposal that some
              projectile points had social and symbolic functions. Although
              archaeologists have long recognized that projectile points could
              have multiple functions, few have examined the social and
              symbolic functions these objects had. This article discusses the
              thorough examination of ethnographic documents primarily from the
              US Southwest written during the nineteenth and twentieth
              centuries, which reveal that stone projectile points had multiple
              social and symbolic functions. After a discussion of the compiled
              ethnographic data, data from the analysis of over 600 stone
              points from the northern U.S. Southwest dating to AD 900--1300 is
              presented. The stone projectile point data reveals that while the
              majority of projectile points were used as tips to arrows, some
              did serve social and symbolic functions similar to those observed
              in the ethnographic record. With this data in hand, I argue that
              archaeologists must approach projectile points as more than just
              weapons, and that analysis of these objects can reveal much more
              about the past than simply chronology and cultural boundaries. En
              este articulo, combinar{\'a} informaci{\'o}n arqueol{\'o}gica y
              etnografica para examinar la noci{\'o}n de que las puntas de
              proyectiles ten{\'\i}an usos sociales y simb{\'o}licos. Por mucho
              tiempo arque{\'o}logos han reconocido que las puntas de
              proyectiles pudieron haber tenido m{\'u}ltiples usos, sin embargo
              muy pocos han examinado los usos sociales y simb{\'o}licos que
              estos objetos tuvieron. Este articulo incluye una examinaci{\'o}n
              de documentos etnogr{\'a}ficos principalmente del Suroeste
              Americano y escritos durante los siglos 19 y 20 que revelan que
              las puntas de proyectiles ten{\'\i}an una variedad de usos
              simb{\'o}licos y sociales. Despu{\'e}s de una discusi{\'o}n de
              estos documentos etnogr{\'a}ficos, presentar{\'e} datos de un
              an{\'a}lisis de m{\'a}s de 600 puntas de proyectiles de la
              regi{\'o}n norte del suroeste Americano. Estas puntas fechan
              entre los a{\~n}os AD 900--1300. Estos datos revelan que mientras
              que la mayor{\'\i}a de puntas de proyectil fueron usadas como
              flechas, otras ten{\'\i}an usos sociales y simb{\'o}licos
              similares a los que se pueden ver en los documentos
              etnogr{\'a}ficos. Con estos datos, deseo sostener que
              arque{\'o}logos deben de percibir a las puntas de proyectil como
              algo m{\'a}s que una arma, y que un an{\'a}lisis de estos objetos
              puede revelar mas que simple cronolog{\'\i}a y fronteras
              culturales.",
  journal  = "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology",
  volume   =  34,
  pages    = "120--132",
  month    =  jun,
  year     =  2014,
  url      = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027841651400018X",
  keywords = "Stone points; U.S. Southwest; Ethnography; Use-wear;
              Non-utilitarian;Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en",
  issn     = "0278-4165",
  doi      = "10.1016/j.jaa.2014.03.003"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Stevenson1884-dg,
  title     = "Illustrated Catalogue of the Collection Obtained from the
               Pueblos of New Mexico and Arizona in 1881",
  booktitle = "Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary
               of the Smithsonian Institution 1880--1881",
  author    = "Stevenson, James",
  editor    = "Powell, J W",
  publisher = "United States Government Printing Office",
  pages     = "517--595",
  year      =  1884,
  address   = "Washington, D.C",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Adams2013-se,
  title     = "A Field Comes of Age: Geometric Morphometrics in the 21st
               Century",
  author    = "Adams, Dean C and James Rohlf, F and Slice, Dennis E",
  abstract  = "Twenty years ago, Rohlf and Marcus proclaimed that a
               ``revolution in morphometrics'' was underway, where classic
               analyses based on sets of linear distances were being supplanted
               by geometric approaches making use of the coordinates of
               anatomical landmarks. Since that time the field of...",
  journal   = "Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy",
  publisher = "Associazione Teriologica Italiana",
  volume    =  24,
  number    =  1,
  pages     = "7--14",
  year      =  2013,
  url       = "http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it/A-field-comes-of-age-geometric-morphometrics-in-the-21st-century,77238,0,2.html",
  keywords  = "shape analysis; Procrustes analysis; statistics;
               morphology;Dissertation Reading List;GM",
  language  = "en",
  issn      = "0394-1914, 1825-5272",
  doi       = "10.4404/hystrix-24.1-6283"
}

@ARTICLE{Cheshier2006-af,
  title     = "Projectile Point Shape and Durability: The Effect of Thickness:
               Length",
  author    = "Cheshier, Joseph and Kelly, Robert L",
  abstract  = "[We describe an experiment that tests the hypothesis that
               projectile points with high thickness: length ratios are more
               durable than points with low thickness: length ratios. Fifty
               obsidian projectile points were manufactured to specific
               lengths, widths, and thicknesses. These were then fired into a
               deer carcass with a bow repeatedly until each point broke. None
               of the points were resharpened. The hardness of the material
               struck was a significant predictor of a point's durability.
               Controlling for this variable, however, we found that points
               with a high thickness: length ratio (>.121) were slightly albeit
               significantly more durable than those with a low ratio. No other
               attribute of size or shape was a significant predictor of
               durability. /// Describimos un experimento dise{\~n}ado para
               probar la hip{\'o}tesis que las puntas de proyectil con
               cocientes altos espesor:largo son m{\'a}s durables que las
               puntas con cocientes bajos espesor:largo. Cincuenta puntas de
               proyectil de obsidiana fueron fabricadas con longitudes, anchos
               y espesores espec{\'\i}ficos. Estas fueron luego disparadas
               reiteradamente contra una carcasa de ciervo con un arco, hasta
               que cada una de las puntas se fractur{\'o}. Ninguna de estas
               puntas fue reafilada. La dureza del material impactado fue un
               indicador significativo de la durabilidad de una punta.
               Controlando esta variable, sin embargo, encontramos que las
               puntas con un cociente alto de espesor:largo (>.121) eran leve,
               aunque no significativamente m{\'a}s durables que aquellas con
               un cociente bajo. Ning{\'u}n otro atributo de tama{\~n}o o de
               forma fue un indicador significativo de la durabilidad de las
               puntas.]",
  journal   = "American Antiquity",
  publisher = "Society for American Archaeology",
  volume    =  71,
  number    =  2,
  pages     = "353--363",
  year      =  2006,
  url       = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40035908",
  issn      = "0002-7316",
  doi       = "10.2307/40035908"
}

@BOOK{Simms2008-rs,
  title     = "Ancient Peoples of the Great Basin and the Colorado Plateau",
  author    = "Simms, Steven R",
  publisher = "Left Coast Press",
  year      =  2008,
  address   = "Walnut Creek, California",
  language  = "en"
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{Mooney2014-we,
  title   = "An Analysis of the Archaeological Work of the Provo River Delta,
             Utah",
  author  = "Mooney, Adrien Carole",
  year    =  2014,
  address = "Provo, Utah",
  school  = "Department of Anthropology, Brigham Young University"
}

@ARTICLE{Rohlf1993-hk,
  title    = "A Revolution in Morphometrics",
  author   = "Rohlf, F James and Marcus, Leslie F",
  journal  = "Trends in Ecology \& Evolution",
  volume   =  8,
  pages    = "129--129",
  year     =  1993,
  keywords = "Archives/ASB590 Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590
              R\&C;Dissertation Reading List;GM;Archives/ASB590 Read \&
              Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590 R\&C",
  issn     = "0169-5347"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Sliva2006-nq,
  title     = "Projectile Points in Regional Perspective",
  booktitle = "Sunset Crater Archaeology: The History of a Volcanic Landscape.
               Stone, Shell, Bone, and Mortuary Analyses",
  author    = "Sliva, R Jane",
  editor    = "Elson, Mark D",
  publisher = "Center for Desert Archaeology",
  pages     = "31--63",
  series    = "Anthropological Papers No. 31",
  year      =  2006,
  address   = "Tucson",
  keywords  = "Lithics;Dissertation Reading List;Southwest"
}

@BOOK{Baadsgaard2005-ft,
  title     = "Exploring Formative Strategies and Ethnicity in South Central
               Utah: Excavations at Lampstand Ruins and the Durfey Site",
  author    = "Baadsgaard, Aubrey and Janetski, Joel C",
  publisher = "Brigham Young University",
  series    = "Museum of Peoples and Cultures Technical Series No. 00S3",
  year      =  2005,
  address   = "Provo, Utah",
  keywords  = "Fremont",
  language  = "en"
}

@BOOK{Reed2005-yf,
  title     = "The Kern River 2003 Expansion Project, Utah",
  author    = "Reed, Alan D and Seddon, Matthew T and Stettler, Heather K",
  publisher = "Submitted to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Southwest
               Region, Docket No. CP01-422-000",
  year      =  2005,
  keywords  = "Fremont",
  language  = "en"
}

@MISC{Konopka2020-ks,
  title     = "umap: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection",
  author    = "Konopka, Tomasz",
  publisher = "https://cran.r-project.org/package=umap",
  year      =  2020,
  url       = "https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=umap"
}

@ARTICLE{Hockett2014-ey,
  title     = "Identifying Dart and Arrow Points in the Great Basin: Comment on
               Smith et Al.'s ``Points in Time: Direct Radiocarbon Dates on
               Great Basin Projectile Points''",
  author    = "Hockett, Bryan and Hildebrandt, William R and King, Jerome H",
  abstract  = "[Smith et al. (2013) provided important new information
               concerning the ages of a variety of projectile point types found
               in the Great Basin. Two of their interpretations, however,
               deserve further discussion. Smith et al. (2013) concluded that
               the Nicholarsen (or Nicolarsen) Cache contains both dart and
               arrow points. However, our application of methods developed by
               Hildebrandt and King (2012) to distinguish dart and arrow
               points, indicates that the Nicholarsen Cache contains arrow
               points exclusively. In addition, we suggest that the two ca.
               6,800-year-old ``Elko-Eared'' points identified by Smith et al.
               (2013) are Large Side-notched points. Smith et al. (2013)
               proporcionaron nueva informaci{\'o}n importante acerca de la
               edad de una variedad de tipos de puntas de proyectil en la Gran
               Cuenca. Dos de sus interpretaciones, sin embargo, merecen mayor
               discusi{\'o}n. Smith et al. (2013) concluyeron que la cach{\'e}
               Nicholarsen (Nicolarsen) contiene puntos tanto de dardos y
               flechas. Nuestra aplicaci{\'o}n de los m{\'e}todos desarrollados
               por Hildebrandt y King (2012) para distinguir puntos de dardos y
               flechas, sin embargo, indica que la memoria cach{\'e}
               Nicholarsen contiene flecha exclusivamente puntos. Adem{\'a}s,
               se sugiere que los dos ca. 6,800 a{\~n}os viejos puntos ``Elko
               Eared'' identificados por Smith et al. (2013), son grandes
               puntos-lado dentado.]",
  journal   = "American Antiquity",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  volume    =  79,
  number    =  3,
  pages     = "561--565",
  year      =  2014,
  url       = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/43184923",
  issn      = "0002-7316, 2325-5064"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Parsons1932-tq,
  title     = "Isleta, New Mexico",
  booktitle = "Forty Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology
               to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1929--1930.
               United States Government Printing Office",
  author    = "Parsons, Elsie Clews",
  editor    = "Stirling, M W",
  pages     = "193--466",
  year      =  1932,
  address   = "Washington, D.C",
  language  = "en"
}

@BOOK{Seddon2001-sk,
  title     = "Fremont Site Complexity at Backhoe Village: Results of Discovery
               Excavations and Data Analysis at the Utah Army National Guard
               Vehicle Maintenance Facility Within Backhoe Village ({42SV662})
               in Richfield, Sevier County, Utah",
  author    = "Seddon, Matthew T",
  publisher = "Manuscript on file at Utah National Guard Environmental Resource
               Management",
  year      =  2001,
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Selden2020-ni,
  title     = "A Quantitative Assessment of Intraspecific Morphological
               Variation in Gahagan Bifaces from the Southern Caddo Area and
               Central Texas",
  author    = "Selden, Robert Z and Dockall, John E and Dubied, Morgane",
  abstract  = "ABSTRACTThis investigation aggregates intact or reconstructed
               Gahagan bifaces from the southern Caddo area and central Texas
               to test the hypothesis that Gahagan biface morphology differs
               between the regions. The Gahagan bifaces (n=102) were scanned,
               then analyzed using a novel landmarking protocol and the tools
               of geometric morphometrics. Results provide a preview of the
               significant differences in Gahagan biface morphology expressed
               between the southern Caddo area and central Texas regions. The
               size discrepancy represents an inversion of current theoretical
               constructs that posit a decrease in tool size thought to
               articulate with an increase in distance from the raw material
               source. It is posited that the contrasting morphologies
               represent two discrete communities of practice; one (emergent
               Caddo horticulturalists) where Gahagan bifaces were enlisted
               primarily for burial and ritualistic activities, and the other
               (central Texas hunter-gatherers) where Gahagan bifaces were
               utilized over a longer time span in more practical and
               utilitarian contexts.",
  journal   = "Southeastern Archaeology",
  publisher = "Routledge",
  pages     = "1--21",
  month     =  apr,
  year      =  2020,
  url       = "https://doi.org/10.1080/0734578X.2020.1744416",
  keywords  = "Dissertation Reading List;GM;Lithics",
  issn      = "0734-578X",
  doi       = "10.1080/0734578X.2020.1744416"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Beck1998-pc,
  title     = "Projectile Point Types as Valid Chronological Units",
  booktitle = "Unit Issues in Archaeology: Measuring Time, Space, and Material",
  author    = "Beck, Charlotte",
  editor    = "Ramenofsky, Ann F and Steffen, Anastasia",
  publisher = "University of Utah Press",
  pages     = "21--40",
  year      =  1998,
  address   = "Salt Lake City",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Flenniken1986-yg,
  title    = "Morphological Projectile Point Typology: Replication
              Experimentation and Technological Analysis",
  author   = "Flenniken, J Jeffrey and Raymond, Anan W",
  journal  = "American Antiquity",
  volume   =  51,
  pages    = "603--614",
  year     =  1986,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "cs",
  issn     = "0002-7316"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Talbot2000-vt,
  title     = "Fremont Settlement Patterns and Demography",
  booktitle = "Clear Creek Canyon Archaeological Project: Results and Synthesis",
  author    = "Talbot, Richard K",
  editor    = "Janetski, Joel C and Talbot, Richard K and Newman, Deborah E and
               Richens, Lane D and Wilde, James D",
  publisher = "Brigham Young University",
  pages     = "201--230",
  series    = "Museum of Peoples and Cultures Occasional Papers No. 7.",
  year      =  2000,
  address   = "Provo, Utah",
  keywords  = "Fremont"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Russell1908-xh,
  title     = "The Pima Indians",
  booktitle = "{Twenty-Sixth} Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology
               to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1915--1916",
  author    = "Russell, Frank",
  editor    = "Holmes, W H",
  publisher = "United States Government Printing Office",
  pages     = "3--390",
  year      =  1908,
  address   = "Washington, D.C",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Bamforth1991-mw,
  title    = "Flintknapping Skill, Communal Hunting and Paleoindian Projectile
              Point Typology",
  author   = "Bamforth, Douglas B",
  journal  = "Plains Anthropologist",
  volume   =  36,
  pages    = "309--322",
  year     =  1991,
  language = "en",
  issn     = "0032-0447"
}

@BOOK{Beaglehole1936-ul,
  title     = "Hopi Hunting and Hopi Ritual",
  author    = "Beaglehole, Ernest",
  publisher = "Yale University Press",
  series    = "Yale University Publication in Anthropology No. 4",
  year      =  1936,
  address   = "New Haven, CT",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Simpson1953-ob,
  title     = "The Hopi Indians",
  author    = "Simpson, Ruth Deette",
  journal   = "Southwest Museum Leaflets",
  publisher = "Southwest Museum",
  volume    =  1,
  number    =  25,
  year      =  1953,
  address   = "Los Angeles",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Shott2010-fn,
  title     = "Exploring New Approaches to Lithic Analysis: Laser Scanning and
               Geometric Morphometrics",
  author    = "Shott, Michael J and Trail, Brian W",
  abstract  = "ABSTRACTHowever they measure stone took, archaeologists
               typically use orthogonal?mutually perpendicular?dimensions like
               length and width. Although useful, orthogonal dimensions do not
               capture the geometric configuration of specimens. We describe an
               alternative approach to lithic analysis that involves three-
               dimensional laser scanning and geometric morphometries. This
               approach preserves much geometric information and generally is
               more faithful to whole-object form. Using landmarks?points at
               equivalent positions on different specimens?it also exploits
               powerful analytical techniques not traditionally used in lithic
               analysis. We illustrate the approach and its analytical
               potential in the study of a small collection of Paleoindian
               fluted points.",
  journal   = "Lithic Technology",
  publisher = "Routledge",
  volume    =  35,
  number    =  2,
  pages     = "195--220",
  month     =  sep,
  year      =  2010,
  url       = "https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2010.11721090",
  keywords  = "GM;Dissertation Reading List",
  issn      = "0197-7261",
  doi       = "10.1080/01977261.2010.11721090"
}

@ARTICLE{Woods1988-sw,
  title   = "Projectile Point Fracture Patterns and Inferences about Tool
             Function",
  author  = "Woods, James C",
  journal = "Idaho Archaeologist",
  volume  =  11,
  number  =  1,
  pages   = "3--6",
  year    =  1988
}

@BOOK{Mason1894-tr,
  title     = "North American Bows, Arrows, and Quivers",
  author    = "Mason, Otis T",
  publisher = "Government Printing Office",
  year      =  1894,
  url       = "https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Fk9BAQAAMAAJ",
  address   = " Washington DC",
  language  = "en"
}

@BOOK{Talbot1999-ky,
  title     = "Excavations of Icicle Bench, Radford Roost, and Lott's Farm,
               Clear Creek Canyon, Central Utah",
  author    = "Talbot, Richard K and Richens, Lane D and Wilde, James D and
               Janetski, Joel C and Newman, Deborah E",
  publisher = "Brigham Young University",
  series    = "Museum of Peoples and Cultures Occasional Papers No. 4",
  year      =  1999,
  address   = "Provo, Utah",
  keywords  = "Fremont;Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Charlin2018-yg,
  title    = "Testing an Ethnographic Analogy Through Geometric Morphometrics:
              A Comparison Between Ethnographic Arrows and Archaeological
              Projectile Points from Late Holocene {Fuego-Patagonia}",
  author   = "Charlin, Judith and Gonz{\'a}lez-Jos{\'e}, Rolando",
  abstract = "Under certain conditions, ethnographic analogies can help to shed
              light on past behaviors registered in the archaeological record
              via observation and model-building from modern societies. In this
              context, ethnographic weapons are often used as morphometric
              models to assign a given function to archaeological projectile
              points. For southern Patagonia, J. Bird proposed a functional
              analogy between arrows used by the Ona (also known as Selk'nam),
              a hunter-gatherer group that inhabited northern Tierra del Fuego
              during historical epochs, and the type V Late Holocene projectile
              points from southern continental Patagonia. Based on the
              similarity in terms of small size and shape attributes between
              the type V archaeological points and Ona (Selk'nam) ethnographic
              arrows, Bird proposed that the former were arrow points. Here we
              test the morphometric analogy based on comparisons of size and
              shape variables defining Ona (Selk'nam) arrows from museum
              ethnographic collections, and type V projectile points from
              southern Patagonia archaeological sites. Then, we assess the
              relative importance of projectile point reduction as a source of
              morphometric variation. We compared both, archaeological and
              ethnographic points using geometric morphometrics and
              multivariate statistical analyses. Results showed significant
              shape differences between ethnographic and archaeological samples
              before and after controlling for size and reduction parameters,
              suggesting that both kinds of points had different designs and
              life histories. However, when spear-like points are included in
              the comparison, Ona (Selk'nam) and type V points tend to cluster
              together. The results obtained from this broader comparison
              framework suggest that, when functional diversity and reduction
              effects are taken into account, ethnographic weapons can be
              considered as useful morphometric models to infer the function of
              archaeological points. Our results highlight the importance of
              considering similarities in environment, subsistence, mobility,
              tool design constraints, and lithic characteristics prior any
              extrapolation based on ethnographic analogies.",
  journal  = "Journal of Anthropological Archaeology",
  volume   =  51,
  pages    = "159--172",
  month    =  sep,
  year     =  2018,
  url      = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278416517301393",
  keywords = "Ethnographic arrows; Archaeological projectile points;
              Ethnographic analogy; Southernmost Patagonia; Geometric
              morphometrics;Dissertation Reading
              List;GM;Ethnography;Lithics;Archives/ASB590 Read \&
              Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590 R\&C",
  issn     = "0278-4165",
  doi      = "10.1016/j.jaa.2018.06.008"
}

@BOOK{Sliva1997-qm,
  title     = "An Introduction to the Study and Analysis of Flaked Stone
               Artifacts and Lithic Technology",
  author    = "Sliva, R Jane",
  publisher = "Center For Desert Archaeology",
  year      =  1997,
  address   = "Tucson",
  keywords  = "Dissertation Reading List;Lithics;HardCopy;Archives/ASB590 Read
               \& Conf;ASB 590 R\&C"
}

@PHDTHESIS{Woods2009-ws,
  title    = "Distribution, Function, and Value of Parowan Valley Projectile
              Points",
  author   = "Woods, Aaron R",
  year     =  2009,
  school   = "Department of Anthropology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah",
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en"
}

@BOOK{Justice2002-cf,
  title     = "Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the Southwestern United
               States",
  author    = "Justice, Noel D",
  abstract  = "The American Southwest is the focus for this volume in Noel
               Justice's series of reference works that survey, describe, and
               categorize the projectile point and cutting tools used in
               prehistory by Native American peoples. Written for
               archaeologists and amateur collectors alike, the book describes
               over 50 types of stone arrowhead and spear points according to
               period, culture, and region. With the knowledge of someone
               trained to fashion projectile points with techniques used by the
               Indians, Justice describes how the points were made, used, and
               re-sharpened. His detailed drawings illustrate the way the
               Indians shaped their tools, what styles were peculiar to which
               regions, and how the various types can best be identified. There
               are hundreds of drawings, organized by type cluster and other
               identifying characteristics. The book also includes distribution
               maps and color plates that will further aid the researcher or
               collector in identifying specific periods, cultures, and
               projectile types.",
  publisher = "Indiana University Press",
  year      =  2002,
  url       = "https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=xlFpi41dH_MC",
  address   = "Bloomington, Indiana",
  keywords  = "Dissertation Reading List;Lithics;Southwest;Archives/ASB590 Read
               \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590 R\&C",
  language  = "en",
  isbn      = "9780253108821"
}

@BOOK{Heizer1961-ga,
  title     = "The Archaeology of Two Sites at Eastgate, Churchill County,
               Nevada: Wagon Jack Shelter",
  author    = "Heizer, Robert F and Baumhoff, Martin A",
  publisher = "University of California Press",
  year      =  1961,
  address   = "Berkeley",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@BOOK{Hildebrandt2016-kd,
  title     = "Prehistory of Nevada's northern tier: archaeological
               investigations along the Ruby Pipeline",
  author    = "Hildebrandt, William R and McGuire, Kelly R and King, Jerome and
               Ruby, Allika and Young, D Craig",
  publisher = "American Museum of Natural History",
  series    = "Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History
               Number 101",
  year      =  2016,
  url       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sp.anth.0101",
  address   = "New York",
  doi       = "10.5531/sp.anth.0101"
}

@ARTICLE{Simms1990-au,
  title    = "Fremont Transitions",
  author   = "Simms, Steven R",
  journal  = "Utah Archaeology",
  volume   =  3,
  pages    = "1--18",
  year     =  1990,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "fr"
}

@ARTICLE{Garfinkel2007-lx,
  title    = "Rose Spring Point Chronology and Numic Population Movements in
              Eastern California",
  author   = "Garfinkel, Alan P",
  journal  = "Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly",
  volume   =  43,
  pages    = "42--49",
  year     =  2007,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Kamp2016-mt,
  title     = "The Magician of Ridge Ruin: Insights into Ceremony and Status
               from Arrow Points and Bows",
  author    = "Kamp, Kathryn A and Whittaker, John C and Bryce, William D",
  abstract  = "Stone tools and the perishable artifacts of which they are often
               components can be used to express complex social and ritual
               messages. A detailed analysis of projectile points, arrow
               shafts, and painted miniature bows from the burial of the
               so-called ?Magician? of Ridge Ruin demonstrates the power of
               specific burial analyses to reconstruct the ritual and social
               context of a funeral ceremony. The Magician, an adult Sinagua
               male buried with ceremonial paraphernalia and other rare items,
               perhaps the richest burial ever discovered in the Puebloan
               Southwest, has been central to social interpretations of the
               region. Among unique aspects of the burial were a deposit of
               painted miniature bows and an assemblage of 434 projectile
               points, which have not been fully described before. These
               objects were deposited in the terminal phases of a complex
               mortuary ceremony by a large number of individuals, possibly
               members of a warrior sodality. In the broader context of the
               entire burial, the analysis reinforces a model of social
               heterarchy in which the Magician was especially important
               because he simultaneously obtained status and authority from
               several domains.",
  journal   = "Lithic Technology",
  publisher = "Routledge",
  volume    =  41,
  number    =  4,
  pages     = "313--334",
  month     =  oct,
  year      =  2016,
  url       = "https://doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2016.1252620",
  keywords  = "Archives/ASB590 Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB
               590;Dissertation Reading List;Lithics;Southwest;Archives/ASB590
               Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590 R\&C",
  issn      = "0197-7261",
  doi       = "10.1080/01977261.2016.1252620"
}

@ARTICLE{Wilke1991-un,
  title    = "Missing the Point: Rebuttal to Bettinger, {O'Connell}, and Thomas",
  author   = "Wilke, Philip J and Flenniken, J Jeffrey",
  journal  = "American Anthropologist",
  volume   =  93,
  pages    = "172--73",
  year     =  1991,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en",
  issn     = "0002-7294"
}

@MISC{R_Core_Team2020-qw,
  title  = "R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. {R}
            Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria",
  author = "{R Core Team}",
  year   =  2020
}

@ARTICLE{Smith2013-bk,
  title    = "Points in Time: Direct Radiocarbon Dates on Great Basin
              Projectile Points",
  author   = "Smith, Geoffrey M and Barker, Pat and Hattori, Eugene M and
              Raymond, Anan and Goebel, Ted",
  abstract = "[Typological cross-dating is the primary means by which
              archaeological sites are placed into chronological frameworks.
              This approach relies on the assumption that artifacts at undated
              sites---usually projectile points---are coeval with similar
              artifacts found at other, dated sites. While typological
              cross-dating is necessary in regions dominated by open-air lithic
              scatters, the approach can be problematic when undated and dated
              sites are separated by significant distances. Here, we present
              radiocarbon dates on projectile points with organic hafting
              material still attached or found within organic storage bags. Our
              results provide unequivocal ages for various morphological
              projectile point types at several Great Basin locales and should
              be useful to researchers seeking local age estimates for those
              point types, which often involves relying on chronological data
              from more distant sites. The results also highlight potential
              issues with uncritically applying typological crossdating using
              typologies based on metric attributes, and in two cases, suggest
              the need to revise the age ranges for certain point styles in the
              western Great Basin. Fechado por comparaci{\'o}n tipol{\'o}gica
              es el medio primario a trav{\'e}s del cual sitios
              arqueol{\'o}gicos son ubicados en marcos cronol{\'o}gicos. Esta
              aproximaci{\'o}n asume que los artefactos de un sitio no
              fechado---generalmente puntas de proyectil---son
              contempor{\'a}neas con artefactos similares encontrados en otros
              sitios ya fechados. Aunque esta metodolog{\'\i}a es necesaria es
              regiones dominadas por dispersiones l{\'\i}ticas al aire libre,
              esta aproximaci{\'o}n puede resultar problem{\'a}tica cuando
              aquellos sitios que han sido fechados y aquellos que no se
              encuentran a grandes distancias. Aqu{\'\i} presentamos fechados
              radiocarb{\'o}nicos en puntas de proyectil con residuos de
              enmangamiento org{\'a}nico o las bolsas en las que se hallaron.
              Nuestros resultados proveen fechas inequ{\'\i}vocas para varios
              tipos morfol{\'o}gicos de puntas de proyectil en varias
              localidades de la Gran Cuenca y deber{\'\i}an ser {\'u}tiles para
              los investigadores que buscan edades estimadas para dichos tipos,
              lo cual a veces involucra depender en datos cronol{\'o}gicos de
              sitios m{\'a}s lejanos. Los resultados tambi{\'e}n resaltan
              potenciales problemas con la aplicaci{\'o}n acritica del fechado
              por comparaci{\'o}n usando tipolog{\'\i}as basadas en atributos
              m{\'e}tricos y, en dos casos, sugiere la necesidad de revisas los
              rangos de fechas para ciertos estilos de puntas en el oeste de la
              Gran Cuenca.]",
  journal  = "American Antiquity",
  volume   =  78,
  number   =  3,
  pages    = "580--594",
  year     =  2013,
  url      = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/43184899",
  issn     = "0002-7316, 2325-5064"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Tagg1994-wi,
  title     = "Projectile Points of {East-Central} Arizona: Forms and
               Chronology",
  booktitle = "Middle Little Colorado River Archaeology: From the Parks to the
               People",
  author    = "Tagg, Martyn D",
  editor    = "Jones, Ann Trinkle and Tagg, Martyn D",
  publisher = "Arizona Archaeological Society",
  pages     = "87--115",
  series    = "The Arizona Archaeologist No. 27",
  year      =  1994,
  address   = "Phoenix",
  keywords  = "Dissertation Reading List;Archives/ASB590 Read \& Conf;Roosevelt
               Pilot Project;ASB 590 R\&C"
}

@PHDTHESIS{Dittert1959-rz,
  title  = "Culture Change in the Cebolleta Mesa Region Central Western New
            Mexico",
  author = "Dittert, Alfred E",
  year   =  1959,
  school = "Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of
            Arizona, Tucson, Arizona"
}

@ARTICLE{Heaton2020-rp,
  title     = "The Intcal20 Approach to Radiocarbon Calibration Curve
               Construction: a New Methodology using Bayesian Splines and
               {Errors-in-Variables}",
  author    = "Heaton, Timothy J and Blaauw, Maarten and Blackwell, Paul G and
               Ramsey, Christopher Bronk and Reimer, Paula J and Marian Scott,
               E",
  abstract  = "To create a reliable radiocarbon calibration curve, one needs
               not only high-quality data but also a robust statistical
               methodology. The unique aspects of much of the calibration data
               provide considerable modeling challenges and require a
               made-to-measure approach to curve construction that accurately
               represents and adapts to these individualities, bringing the
               data together into a single curve. For IntCal20, the statistical
               methodology has undergone a complete redesign, from the random
               walk used in IntCal04, IntCal09 and IntCal13, to an approach
               based upon Bayesian splines with errors-in-variables. The new
               spline approach is still fitted using Markov Chain Monte Carlo
               (MCMC) but offers considerable advantages over the previous
               random walk, including faster and more reliable curve
               construction together with greatly increased flexibility and
               detail in modeling choices. This paper describes the new
               methodology together with the tailored modifications required to
               integrate the various datasets. For an end-user, the key changes
               include the recognition and estimation of potential
               over-dispersion in 14C determinations, and its consequences on
               calibration which we address through the provision of predictive
               intervals on the curve; improvements to the modeling of rapid
               14C excursions and reservoir ages/dead carbon fractions; and
               modifications made to, hopefully, ensure better mixing of the
               MCMC which consequently increase confidence in the estimated
               curve.",
  journal   = "Radiocarbon",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  pages     = "1--43",
  year      =  2020,
  url       = "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/radiocarbon/article/intcal20-approach-to-radiocarbon-calibration-curve-construction-a-new-methodology-using-bayesian-splines-and-errorsinvariables/FF2C650D3A7BBA277E9C51380BEC4050",
  issn      = "0033-8222, 1945-5755",
  doi       = "10.1017/RDC.2020.46"
}

@ARTICLE{Cleveland1988-bl,
  title     = "Locally Weighted Regression: An Approach to Regression Analysis
               by Local Fitting",
  author    = "Cleveland, William S and Devlin, Susan J",
  abstract  = "[Locally weighted regression, or loess, is a way of estimating a
               regression surface through a multivariate smoothing procedure,
               fitting a function of the independent variables locally and in a
               moving fashion analogous to how a moving average is computed for
               a time series. With local fitting we can estimate a much wider
               class of regression surfaces than with the usual classes of
               parametric functions, such as polynomials. The goal of this
               article is to show, through applications, how loess can be used
               for three purposes: data exploration, diagnostic checking of
               parametric models, and providing a nonparametric regression
               surface. Along the way, the following methodology is introduced:
               (a) a multivariate smoothing procedure that is an extension of
               univariate locally weighted regression; (b) statistical
               procedures that are analogous to those used in the least-squares
               fitting of parametric functions; (c) several graphical methods
               that are useful tools for understanding loess estimates and
               checking the assumptions on which the estimation procedure is
               based; and (d) the M plot, an adaptation of Mallow's Cp
               procedure, which provides a graphical portrayal of the trade-off
               between variance and bias, and which can be used to choose the
               amount of smoothing.]",
  journal   = "Journal of the American Statistical Association",
  publisher = "[American Statistical Association, Taylor \& Francis, Ltd.]",
  volume    =  83,
  number    =  403,
  pages     = "596--610",
  year      =  1988,
  url       = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2289282",
  issn      = "0162-1459",
  doi       = "10.2307/2289282"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Holmer1986-qq,
  title     = "Common Projectile Points of the Intermountain West",
  booktitle = "Anthropology of the Desert West: Essays in Honor of Jesse D.
               Jennings",
  author    = "Holmer, Richard N",
  editor    = "Don D. Fowler, Carol J Condie",
  publisher = "University of Utah Press",
  pages     = "89--115",
  edition   = "University of Utah Anthropological Papers No. 110",
  year      =  1986,
  address   = "Salt Lake City",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Woods2004-wm,
  title    = "Spotten Cave Re-visited: A Re-analysis of the Projectile Point
              Assemblage",
  author   = "Woods, Aaron R",
  journal  = "Utah Archaeology",
  volume   =  17,
  pages    = "14--31",
  year     =  2004,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Lycett2010-od,
  title    = "A Comparative {3D} Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Victoria
              West Cores: Implications for the Origins of Levallois Technology",
  author   = "Lycett, Stephen J and Cramon-Taubadel, Noreen von and Gowlett,
              John A J",
  abstract = "The `Victoria West' is a Lower Paleolithic industry from South
              Africa, which includes prepared cores and has previously been
              noted to bear strong morphological resemblances with later Middle
              Paleolithic prepared core technologies (i.e. Levallois cores).
              Indeed, from the earliest commentaries on the Victoria West, it
              has frequently been thought of as a `large Levallois' variant.
              The hypothesis that VW cores are accurately characterised as
              `large Levallois' is tested here using a comparative 3D geometric
              morphometric (GM) methodology. GM methods are powerful
              statistical tools for shape analysis that offer many advantages
              over traditional means of shape quantification and comparison.
              The use of landmarks to capture shape variation allows for the
              preservation of the full geometry, as well as enabling the more
              precise description of shape versus size. Moreover, biological
              studies have shown that the use of landmarks allows for a
              flexible approach to comparing specific aspects of overall
              morphology. Here, we employ GM to analyse differences in core
              surface morphology in a range of Lower and Middle Palaeolithic
              artefacts, including Victoria West examples (total n=639
              artefacts). In comparison with cores from non-handaxe Mode 1,
              Acheulean handaxes, and Levallois cores, the Victoria West share
              shape affinities with both Acheulean handaxes and Levallois
              cores. However, when compared directly with a group of large
              Middle Palaeolithic Levallois cores from Baker's Hole (UK), the
              Victoria West were found to more closely resemble handaxes, while
              the Baker's Hole set are simply isometrically-scaled Levallois
              cores. These analyses show that, despite broad technological and
              qualitative morphological similarities with Levallois cores,
              Victoria West cores are morphologically more similar to Lower
              Palaeolithic artefact forms, such as handaxes, and are in some
              respects distinct from Middle Palaeolithic Levallois cores. In
              line with other recent analyses, our results support suggestions
              that the Victoria West technique is an extension of longstanding
              Acheulean traditions for the preparation of biface blanks, but
              with its own distinct characteristics.",
  journal  = "Journal of Archaeological Science",
  volume   =  37,
  number   =  5,
  pages    = "1110--1117",
  month    =  may,
  year     =  2010,
  url      = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440309004610",
  keywords = "GM; Geometric morphometrics; Levallois; Acheulean handaxes;
              Victoria West; Prepared core technology;GM;Dissertation Reading
              List;Lithics",
  issn     = "0305-4403",
  doi      = "10.1016/j.jas.2009.12.011"
}

@BOOK{Jennings1981-ba,
  title     = "Bull Creek",
  author    = "Jennings, Jesse D and Sammons-Lohse, Dorothy",
  publisher = "University of Utah Press",
  series    = "Anthropological Papers No. 105",
  year      =  1981,
  address   = "Salt Lake City, Utah",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{MacLeod2018-aj,
  title    = "The Quantitative Assessment of Archaeological Artifact Groups:
              Beyond Geometric Morphometrics",
  author   = "MacLeod, Norman",
  abstract = "Archaeologists often wish to distinguish between groups of
              cultural artifacts using information collected from descriptions
              or measurements of their morphological forms. Morphometric
              methods have played an increasingly large role in such
              quantitative assessments. However, standard approaches to
              morphometric analyses are often poorly suited to many artifact
              types as much variation of interest to archeologists cannot be
              quantified adequately by sparse sets of landmarks or
              semilandmarks. Use of measurement conventions also requires that
              investigators know which aspects of the artifacts under
              consideration are important to include at the outset of an
              investigation. In this review results obtained from
              landmark-semilandmark-based, and image pixel-based assessments of
              a common set of Paleoindian fluted projectile points are
              compared. Results confirm that, by itself, PCA is unsuited for
              the assessment of between-group differences irrespective of data
              type, but can be useful as a transformation to reduce the
              dimensionality of a morphological dataset while retaining its
              effective information content. Landmark-semilandmark data
              analysed using geometric morphometric methods delivered the
              lowest-quality results whereas image pixel data analysed by the
              Na{\"\i}ve Bayes machine-learning classifier delivered the
              highest. Direct analyses of artifact images using geometric
              morphometric methods delivered very good results. These findings
              suggest that the direct analyses of digital images and 3D scans,
              using either geometric morphometric data-analysis methods or
              machine-learning procedures, can provide archaeologists with
              tools that improve and extend the scope of their assessments of a
              wide range of artifact types.",
  journal  = "Quaternary Science Reviews",
  volume   =  201,
  pages    = "319--348",
  month    =  dec,
  year     =  2018,
  url      = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379118302907",
  keywords = "Quaternary; Paleogeography; North America; Data analysis;
              Projectile points; Paleoindian; Typology; Morphometrics;
              Discriminant analysis; Machine learning;GM;Dissertation Reading
              List",
  issn     = "0277-3791",
  doi      = "10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.08.024"
}

@MISC{Haslett2008-xt,
  title     = "A Simple Monotone Process with Application to
               {Radiocarbon-Dated} Depth Chronologies",
  author    = "Haslett, John and Parnell, Andrew C",
  journal   = "Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied
               Statistics)",
  publisher = "Wiley Online Library",
  volume    =  57,
  number    =  4,
  pages     = "399--418",
  year      =  2008,
  url       = "https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-9876.2008.00623.x"
}

@ARTICLE{Rohlf1990-mp,
  title     = "Extensions of the Procrustes Method for the Optimal
               Superimposition of Landmarks",
  author    = "Rohlf, F James and Slice, Dennis",
  abstract  = "Abstract. Superimposition methods for comparing configurations
               of landmarks in two or more specimens are reviewed. These
               methods show differences in shape amon",
  journal   = "Systematic Biology",
  publisher = "Oxford Academic",
  volume    =  39,
  number    =  1,
  pages     = "40--59",
  year      =  1990,
  url       = "https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/39/1/40/1629843",
  keywords  = "GM",
  issn      = "1063-5157",
  doi       = "10.2307/2992207"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Holmer1980-ip,
  title     = "Common {Post-Archaic} Projectile Points of the Fremont Area",
  booktitle = "Fremont Perspectives",
  author    = "Holmer, Richard N and Weder, Dennis G",
  editor    = "Madsen, David B",
  publisher = "Utah State Historical Society",
  pages     = "55--68",
  series    = "Antiquities Section Selected Papers No. 16",
  year      =  1980
}

@BOOK{Whittaker1994-pb,
  title     = "Flintknapping: Making and Understanding Stone Tools",
  author    = "Whittaker, John C",
  abstract  = "Flintknapping is an ancient craft enjoying a resurgence of
               interest among both amateur and professional students of
               prehistoric cultures. In this new guide, John C. Whittaker
               offers the most detailed handbook on flintknapping currently
               available and the only one written from the archaeological
               perspective of interpreting stone tools as well as making
               them.Flintknapping contains detailed, practical information on
               making stone tools. Whittaker starts at the beginner level and
               progresses to discussion of a wide range of techniques. He
               includes information on necessary tools and materials, as well
               as step-by-step instructions for making several basic stone tool
               types. Numerous diagrams allow the reader to visualize the
               flintknapping process, and drawings of many stone tools
               illustrate the discussions and serve as models for beginning
               knappers.Written for a wide amateur and professional audience,
               Flintknapping will be essential for practicing knappers as well
               as for teachers of the history of technology, experimental
               archaeology, and stone tool analysis.",
  publisher = "University of Texas Press",
  year      =  1994,
  url       = "https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=4J79DAAAQBAJ",
  address   = "Austin",
  keywords  = "Lithics;Dissertation Reading List",
  language  = "en",
  isbn      = "9780292790834"
}

@PHDTHESIS{Kaldahl2000-db,
  title    = "Late Prehistoric Technological and Social Reorganization Along
              the Mogollon Rim, Arizona",
  author   = "Kaldahl, Eric",
  abstract = "This study seeks to study the social processes of community
              reorganization through the changing technological organization of
              flaked stone tools. The Mogollon Rim region of east-central
              Arizona, between AD 1000 and AD 1400, was the scene of remarkable
              social changes. In this period, migrants were attracted into the
              region and new small communities were created. After a period of
              dispersed settlement pattern communities, some of the communities
              developed large, aggregated settlements. In this process of
              aggregation, community growth was facilitated by the
              incorporation of migrants. Social integrative forces at work
              included the development of interhousehold exchanges, as well as
              informal and formal suprahousehold organi2^tions. In spite of
              these social integrative forces. communit>' dissolution and
              abandonment sooner or later came to all of these settlements. The
              technology of daily life is one means of exploring these social
              organizational forces. Chipped stone studies have been behind the
              times in the American Southwest when addressing social
              organization research through the examination of Pueblo chipped
              stone assemblages. Technological organization is a creation of
              households and suprahousehold groups. Technological organization
              changes as community organization changes. This study examines
              the chipped stone tools and debitage from ten east-central
              Arizona pueblos, forming inferences about how the organization of
              chipped stone tool production, distribution, consumption, and
              discard was arranged in each community. Each community studied
              was a product of migrants and resident families, social
              exchanges, social integration, and social dissolution. This study
              demonstrates the utility of chipped stone analysis for studying
              the social processes at work in communities.",
  year     =  2000,
  school   = " PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of
              Arizona, Tucson",
  keywords = "Dissertation Reading List;Lithics;Southwest;Archives/ASB590 Read
              \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590 R\&C"
}

@MISC{Allison2016-qc,
  title    = "Rethinking Fremont Chronology",
  author   = "Allison, James R",
  year     =  2016,
  address  = "Paper presented at the 81st Annual Meeting of the Society for
              American Archaeology, Orlando",
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Okumura2019-ur,
  title    = "Archaeology, Biology, and Borrowing: a Critical Examination of
              Geometric Morphometrics in Archaeology",
  author   = "Okumura, Mercedes and Araujo, Astolfo G M",
  abstract = "Geometric Morphometrics (GM) is a method originally applied in
              Evolutionary Biology studies, using the analysis of change in
              size and shape in order to better understand ontogenetic
              sequences, phylogenetic relations, among other issues. The
              application of GM in archaeological materials has seen a sharp
              increase in the last decade, mostly associated with theoretical
              approaches from Evolutionary Archaeology. This is not an isolated
              case, since most methods used by Evolutionary Archaeologists have
              been borrowed from Biology, provoking discussion with regard to
              the future development of Evolutionary Archaeology and its
              methods (Lycett, 2015). This article aims to discuss some
              concepts that have been directly borrowed from the application of
              GM in Biological Sciences and that have not been subject to much
              thought when used in Archaeology. Such concepts include homology
              and landmark types, the concept of modularity, as well as the
              idea of allometry. As much as archaeologists using GM can learn
              from past discussions held by biologists regarding the above
              mentioned concepts, it is high time for archaeologists to further
              discuss ideas concerning the use of these concepts in
              archaeological studies.",
  journal  = "Journal of Archaeological Science",
  volume   =  101,
  pages    = "149--158",
  month    =  jan,
  year     =  2019,
  url      = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440317301462",
  keywords = "Geometric Morphometrics; Evolutionary Archaeology; Stone tools;
              Interdisciplinarity;GM;Dissertation Reading List",
  issn     = "0305-4403",
  doi      = "10.1016/j.jas.2017.09.015"
}

@BOOK{Janetski2007-ww,
  title     = "{Hunter-Gatherer} Archaeology in Utah Valley",
  author    = "Janetski, Joel C and Smith, Grant C",
  publisher = "Brigham Young University",
  series    = "Museum of Peoples and Cultures Occasional Papers No. 12",
  year      =  2007,
  address   = "Provo, Utah",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@BOOK{Talbot2004-zv,
  title     = "The Right Place - Fremont and Early Pioneer Archaeology in Salt
               Lake City",
  author    = "Talbot, Richard K and Baker, Shane A and Richens, Lane D",
  publisher = "Brigham Young University",
  series    = "Museum of Peoples and Cultures Technical Series No. 03-07",
  year      =  2004,
  address   = "Provo, Utah",
  keywords  = "Fremont",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Flenniken1989-jx,
  title   = "Typology, Technology, and Chronology of Great Basin Dart Points",
  author  = "Flenniken, J Jeffrey and Wilke, Philip J",
  journal = "American Anthropologist",
  volume  =  91,
  pages   = "149--158",
  year    =  1989,
  issn    = "0002-7294"
}

@MISC{Lambert2016-uz,
  title    = "An Analysis of the Early Occupation of Wolf Village",
  author   = "Lambert, Spencer X F and Bryce, Joseph A and Bischoff, Robert J",
  year     =  2016,
  address  = "Paper presented at the 2016 Great Basin Anthropological
              Conference, Reno, NV. October 7, 2016.",
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Cushing1883-iw,
  title     = "Zuni Fetishes",
  booktitle = "Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary
               of the Smithsonian Institution 1880--1881",
  author    = "Cushing, Frank Hamilton",
  editor    = "Powell, J W",
  publisher = "US Government Printing Office",
  pages     = "9--50",
  year      =  1883,
  address   = " Washington, DC"
}

@ARTICLE{Janetski2006-ry,
  title    = "Mosquito Willie ({42TO137)}: A Late Archaic Site on the Western
              Edge of the Great Salt Lake Desert",
  author   = "Janetski, Joel C",
  journal  = "Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology",
  volume   =  26,
  pages    = "77--94",
  year     =  2006,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en",
  issn     = "0191-3557"
}

@BOOK{Wilde1999-vg,
  title     = "Baker Village: Report of Excavations, 1990-1994",
  author    = "Wilde, James D and Soper, Reed A",
  publisher = "Brigham Young University",
  series    = "Museum of Peoples and Cultures Technical Series No. 99-12",
  year      =  1999,
  address   = "Provo, Utah"
}

@BOOK{Lanning1963-zk,
  title     = "Archaeology of the Rose Spring Site {INY-372}",
  author    = "Lanning, Edward P",
  publisher = "University of California Press",
  year      =  1963,
  address   = "Berkeley",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Corti1993-nm,
  title    = "Geometric Morphometrics: An Extension of the Revolution",
  author   = "Corti, M",
  journal  = "Trends in Ecology \& Evolution",
  volume   =  8,
  number   =  8,
  pages    = "302--303",
  month    =  aug,
  year     =  1993,
  url      = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(93)90261-M",
  keywords = "GM;Archives/ASB590 Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB
              590;GM;Dissertation Reading List;Archives/ASB590 Read \&
              Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590 R\&C",
  language = "en",
  issn     = "0169-5347",
  pmid     = "21236174",
  doi      = "10.1016/0169-5347(93)90261-M"
}

@ARTICLE{Davis2017-hx,
  title     = "Morphometric and Technological Attributes of Western Stemmed
               Tradition Projectile Points Revealed in a Second Artifact Cache
               from the Cooper's Ferry Site, Idaho",
  author    = "Davis, Loren G and Bean, Daniel W and Nyers, Alexander J",
  abstract  = "In western North America, the Western Stemmed Tradition (WST) is
               contemporaneous with, but technologically different from, the
               Clovis Paleoindian Tradition as initially defined from the Great
               Plains and American Southwest. The foundational principles of
               WST lithic technology have not been as clearly delineated as
               those of their fluted and unfluted Paleoindian Tradition
               technological counterparts, largely due to the paucity of
               extensive WST lithic assemblages recovered from intact buried
               contexts. Recent excavations at the Cooper's Ferry site, located
               in western Idaho, revealed a stratified series of WST components
               spanning the late Pleistocene to early Holocene periods. The
               study of these components offers a unique opportunity to
               evaluate current expectations about WST lithic technology. Here,
               we describe the discovery, context, and contents of a new cache
               of 14 WST projectile points from the Cooper's Ferry site that
               provide clues about WST lithic reduction patterns and the design
               of early stemmed projectile points. We employ several novel
               methods of lithic analysis based on three-dimensional digital
               scanning technology and geometric morphometry and, in doing so,
               seek to demonstrate new ways of studying stone tools through the
               use of next-generation methods of lithic analysis applied to
               exploring the poorly known technological details of the WST.",
  journal   = "American Antiquity",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  volume    =  82,
  number    =  3,
  pages     = "536--557",
  month     =  jul,
  year      =  2017,
  url       = "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity/article/morphometric-and-technological-attributes-of-western-stemmed-tradition-projectile-points-revealed-in-a-second-artifact-cache-from-the-coopers-ferry-site-idaho/43EBFF49A43585D0958E7AFBC7043852",
  keywords  = "GM;GM;Dissertation Reading List;Lithics",
  issn      = "0002-7316, 2325-5064",
  doi       = "10.1017/aaq.2017.9"
}

@ARTICLE{Selden2018-mc,
  title    = "Lithic Morphological Organisation: Gahagan Bifaces from the
              Southern Caddo Area",
  author   = "Selden, Jr., Robert Z and Dockall, John E and Shafer, Harry J",
  journal  = "Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage",
  pages    = "10:e00080",
  year     =  2018,
  language = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Stevenson1903-dz,
  title   = "Zu{\~n}i Games",
  author  = "Stevenson, Matilda Coxe",
  journal = "American Anthropologist",
  volume  =  5,
  number  =  3,
  pages   = "468--497",
  year    =  1903,
  issn    = "0002-7294"
}

@BOOK{Clark2001-ck,
  title     = "Tracking {Prehistoric} {Migrations}: {Pueblo} {Settlers} {Among}
               the {Tonto} {Basin} {Hohokam}",
  author    = "Clark, Jeffery J",
  abstract  = "This monograph takes a fresh look at migration in light of the
               recent resurgence of interest in this topic within archaeology.
               The author develops a reliable approach for detecting and
               assessing the impact of migration based on conceptions of style
               in anthropology. From numerous ethnoarchaeological and
               ethnohistoric case studies, material culture attributes are
               isolated that tend to be associated only with the groups that
               produce them. Clark uses this approach to evaluate Puebloan
               migration into the Tonto Basin of east-central Arizona during
               the early Classic period (A.D. 1200-1325), focusing on a
               community that had been developing with substantial Hohokam
               influence prior to this interval. He identifies Puebloan
               enclaves in the indigenous settlements based on culturally
               specific differences in the organization of domestic space and
               in technological styles reflected in wall construction and
               utilitarian ceramic manufacture. Puebloan migration was
               initially limited in scale, resulting in the co-residence of
               migrants and local groups within a single community. Once this
               co-residence settlement pattern is reconstructed, relations
               between the two groups are examined and the short-term and
               long-term impacts of migration are assessed. The early Classic
               period is associated with the appearance of the Salado horizon
               in the Tonto Basin. The results of this research suggest that
               migration and co-residence was common throughout the basins and
               valleys in the region defined by the Salado horizon, although
               each local sequence relates a unique story. The methodological
               and theoretical implications of Clark's work extend well beyond
               the Salado and the Southwest and apply to any situation in which
               the scale and impact of prehistoric migration are contested.",
  publisher = "University of Arizona Press",
  volume    =  65,
  series    = "Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona",
  year      =  2001,
  url       = "https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=27Tk3xNT-6UC",
  address   = "Tucson",
  keywords  = "History / Native American, Social Science / Anthropology /
               General;Dissertation Reading
               List;Southwest;Identity;Technology;Archives/ASB
               567;Archives/ASB590 Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590
               R\&C",
  language  = "en",
  isbn      = "9780816520879"
}

@ARTICLE{Towner1990-ct,
  title     = "Projectile Point Rejuvenation: A Technological Analysis",
  author    = "Towner, Ronald H and Warburton, Miranda",
  abstract  = "AbstractThis paper presents the results of the experimental
               production, use, and rejuvenation of 30 projectile points.
               Breakage patterns and morphological change of points resulting
               from rejuvenation are documented. The debitage produced during
               each stage of the experiment was examined from a technological
               perspective and assessed in terms of its archaeological
               visibility. The assemblages resulting from point production and
               rejuvenation are quite different from one another and each can
               be identified through a technological analysis. The study
               indicates that a curational behavior such as rejuvenation can be
               identified in the archaeological record if the proper sampling,
               field recovery, and analytical techniques are employed.",
  journal   = "Journal of Field Archaeology",
  publisher = "Routledge",
  volume    =  17,
  number    =  3,
  pages     = "311--321",
  month     =  jan,
  year      =  1990,
  url       = "https://doi.org/10.1179/009346990791548231",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "fr",
  issn      = "0093-4690",
  doi       = "10.1179/009346990791548231"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Cardillo2010-ys,
  title     = "Some Applications of Geometric Morphometrics to Archaeology",
  booktitle = "Morphometrics for Nonmorphometricians",
  author    = "Cardillo, Marcelo",
  editor    = "Elewa, Ashraf M T",
  abstract  = "This work explores some aspects of the application of geometric
               morphometric techniques in archeology, with a focus on lithic
               artifacts. We show that Elliptic Fourier Analysis and
               landmark/semi-landmark based methods can easily generate
               quantitative useful information relative to outline variation in
               lithic artifacts. This information can be used latter as raw
               data into univariate, multivariate analysis to explore mayor
               trends of morphological variation as well as relations between
               metric and morphological variation.",
  publisher = "Springer",
  pages     = "325--341",
  year      =  2010,
  url       = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-95853-6_15",
  address   = "Berlin",
  keywords  = "GM;GM;Dissertation Reading List",
  isbn      = "9783540958536",
  doi       = "10.1007/978-3-540-95853-6\_15"
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{Richens1983-sp,
  title    = "Woodard Mound: Excavations at a Fremont Site in Goshen Valley,
              Utah County, Utah 1980-1981",
  author   = "Richens, Lane D",
  year     =  1983,
  address  = "Provo, Utah",
  school   = "Department of Anthropology, Brigham Young University",
  keywords = "Fremont;Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Loendorf2015-ww,
  title     = "Warfare and Big Game Hunting: {Flaked-Stone} Projectile Points
               Along the Middle Gila River in Arizona",
  author    = "Loendorf, Chris and Simon, Lynn and Dybowski, Daniel and Kyle
               Woodson, M and Scott Plumlee, R and Tiedens, Shari and Withrow,
               Michael",
  abstract  = "Ethnohistorical and ethnographic observations from around the
               world indicate that projectiles were often made differently for
               warfare and hunting. Using experiential archaeology and analysis
               of a thousand years' worth of data from the middle Gila River in
               Arizona, the authors argue that side notched arrow points were
               produced for hunting large animals and were designed to be
               retrieved and reused, while unnotched points were intended for
               single use and for another purpose: to kill people. The data
               suggests furthermore that the region witnessed a steady increase
               in levels of violence during the period under study.",
  journal   = "Antiquity",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  volume    =  89,
  pages     = "940--953",
  month     =  aug,
  year      =  2015,
  url       = "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/warfare-and-big-game-hunting-flakedstone-projectile-points-along-the-middle-gila-river-in-arizona/F8FAF746DA28A11D0A051E3BDC6BB023",
  keywords  = "Gila River; Arizona; Archaic; pre-Classic; Classic; historic;
               flaked-stone projectile points; experimental archaeology;
               warfare; hunting;Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en",
  issn      = "0003-598X, 1745-1744",
  doi       = "10.15184/aqy.2015.28"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Whittaker2016-gs,
  title     = "Flint from the Ancestors: Ritualized Use of Stone Tools in the
               Prehistoric Southwest",
  booktitle = "Archaeological Variability and Interpretation in Global
               Perspective",
  author    = "Whittaker, John C and Kamp, Kathryn A",
  editor    = "Sullivan, III, Alan P and Olszewski, Deborah Irene",
  publisher = "University Press of Colorado",
  pages     = "267--289",
  year      =  2016,
  url       = "http://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607324942.c012",
  address   = "Boulder",
  keywords  = "Archives/ASB590 Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB
               590;Dissertation Reading List;Lithics;Southwest;Archives/ASB590
               Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590 R\&C",
  doi       = "10.5876/9781607324942.c012"
}

@ARTICLE{Fox2015-ox,
  title    = "A Study of Late Woodland Projectile Point Typology in New York
              using Elliptical Fourier Outline Analysis",
  author   = "Fox, Amy N",
  abstract = "A sample of Late Woodland triangle points from the Mohawk Valley,
              New York, is studied using 2D elliptical Fourier analysis (EFA)
              in order to assess the applicability of formal tool typologies
              for the region. Lithic analysts have questioned two types of
              triangle, Levanna and Madison, as valid analytic units as they
              are quantifiably indeterminate when measured using caliper
              methods such as length and width. The geometric morphometric
              analysis here takes outline data from a previously studied
              collection of projectile points and uses elliptical Fourier
              harmonics analysis combined with principal components and
              discriminant functions tests to objectively define and separate
              the two types of projectile point. The result is a bimodal
              distribution of types that conforms to the traditional
              typological classification system for the region, in contrast to
              recent scholarship that conflates the two types into one. This
              study describes a high-resolution technique that offsets the
              inherent drawbacks of subjective, coarse-grained measurement
              approaches to projectile point characterization and comments on
              the study of typology as a whole.",
  journal  = "Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports",
  volume   =  4,
  pages    = "501--509",
  month    =  dec,
  year     =  2015,
  url      = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X15301528",
  keywords = "Northeastern North America; Late Woodland Period; Triangle
              points; Geometric morphometrics; Typology; Measurement
              theory;GM;Dissertation Reading List;Lithics;Archives/ASB590 Read
              \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590 R\&C",
  issn     = "2352-409X",
  doi      = "10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.10.022"
}

@ARTICLE{Thomas1981-dv,
  title    = "How to Classify the Projectile Points from Monitor Valley, Nevada",
  author   = "Thomas, David Hurst",
  abstract = "Covers 5000 B.C.-19c.",
  journal  = "Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology",
  volume   =  3,
  number   =  1,
  pages    = "7--43",
  year     =  1981,
  url      = "http://libproxy.unm.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ahl&AN=45856169&site=eds-live&scope=site",
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en",
  issn     = "0191-3557"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Bayman2007-gd,
  title     = "Artisans and their Crafts in Hohokam Society",
  booktitle = "The Hohokam Millenium",
  author    = "Bayman, James",
  editor    = "K, Fish, Suzanne, and Fish, Paul R",
  abstract  = "Bayman writes a brief introduction to some of the crafts the
               Hohokam produced. There are discussions on shell ornaments,
               stone arrowheads, and how many crafts were produced by skilled
               specialists. Some of these products may have been used as a way
               for the wearer or user to indicate they were members of Hohokam
               society.",
  publisher = "School for Advanced Research Press",
  pages     = "74--81",
  year      =  2007,
  address   = "Santa Fe, N.M.",
  keywords  = "Hohokam culture; Arizona; Phoenix; Excavations (Archaeology);
               Phoenix (Ariz.); Antiquities; Hohokam; Bone, horn, and shell
               technology; Lithic industries; Occupational specialization;
               Cultural identity and pride; Identification",
  isbn      = "9781930618800"
}

@ARTICLE{Bookstein1997-he,
  title    = "Landmark Methods for Forms without Landmarks: Morphometrics of
              Group Differences in Outline Shape",
  author   = "Bookstein, F L",
  abstract = "Morphometrics, a new branch of statistics, combines tools from
              geometry, computer graphics and biometrics in techniques for the
              multivariate analysis of biological shape variation. Although
              medical image analysts typically prefer to represent scenes by
              way of curving outlines or surfaces, the most recent developments
              in this associated statistical methodology have emphasized the
              domain of landmark data: size and shape of configurations of
              discrete, named points in two or three dimensions. This paper
              introduces a combination of Procrustes analysis and thin-plate
              splines, the two most powerful tools of landmark-based
              morphometrics, for multivariate analysis of curving outlines in
              samples of biomedical images. The thin-plate spline is used to
              assign point-to-point correspondences, called semi-landmarks,
              between curves of similar but variable shape, while the standard
              algorithm for Procrustes shape averages and shape coordinates is
              altered to accord with the ways in which semi-landmarks formally
              differ from more traditional landmark loci. Subsequent
              multivariate statistics and visualization proceed mainly as in
              the landmark-based methods. The combination provides a range of
              complementary filters, from high pass to low pass, for effects on
              outline shape in grouped studies. The low-pass version is based
              on the spectrum of the spline, the high pass, on a familiar
              special case of Procrustes analysis. This hybrid method is
              demonstrated in a comparison of the shape of the corpus callosum
              from mid-sagittal sections of MRI of 25 human brains, 12 normal
              and 13 with schizophrenia.",
  journal  = "Medical Image Analysis",
  volume   =  1,
  number   =  3,
  pages    = "225--243",
  year     =  1997,
  url      = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-8415(97)85012-8",
  keywords = "GM;Dissertation Reading List",
  language = "en",
  issn     = "1361-8415",
  pmid     = "9873908",
  doi      = "10.1016/s1361-8415(97)85012-8"
}

@PHDTHESIS{Fisher2018-jq,
  title    = "Understanding Culture History using Topographic Morphometrics of
              Lithic Projectile Points: Paleoindian Case Studies from the Great
              Plains and Northern Alaska",
  author   = "Fisher, Philip Robert",
  year     =  2018,
  school   = "PhD Thesis, Department of Anthropology, Washington State
              University, Pullman",
  keywords = "Dissertation Reading List;GM;Lithics"
}

@BOOK{Hester1973-dq,
  title     = "Chronological Ordering of Great Basin Prehistory",
  author    = "Hester, Thomas R",
  publisher = "University of California",
  series    = "Contributions of the University of California Archaeological
               Research Facility 17",
  year      =  1973,
  address   = "Berkeley",
  language  = "en"
}

@BOOK{Lave1991-ik,
  title     = "Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation",
  author    = "Lave, Jean and Wenger, Etienne",
  abstract  = "In this important theoretical treatise, Jean Lave,
               anthropologist, and Etienne Wenger, computer scientist, push
               forward the notion of situated learning--that learning is
               fundamentally a social process and not solely in the learner's
               head. The authors maintain that learning viewed as situated
               activity has as its central defining characteristic a process
               they call legitimate peripheral participation. Learners
               participate in communities of practitioners, moving toward full
               participation in the sociocultural practices of a community.
               Legitimate peripheral participation provides a way to speak
               about crucial relations between newcomers and oldtimers and
               about their activities, identities, artifacts, knowledge and
               practice. The communities discussed in the book are midwives,
               tailors, quartermasters, butchers, and recovering alcoholics,
               however, the process by which participants in those communities
               learn can be generalized to other social groups.",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  year      =  1991,
  url       = "https://market.android.com/details?id=book-CAVIOrW3vYAC",
  address   = "Cambridge",
  language  = "en",
  isbn      = "9780521423748"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Weder1980-ij,
  title     = "Lithic Artifacts and Debitage",
  booktitle = "Cowboy Cave",
  author    = "Weder, Dennis G",
  editor    = "Jennings, Jesse",
  publisher = "University of Utah Press",
  pages     = "39--48",
  series    = "University of Utah Anthropological Papers No. 104",
  year      =  1980,
  address   = "Salt Lake City"
}

@ARTICLE{Janetski2016-qb,
  title    = "Fremont Occupation of the Utah Valley Uplands: The View from
              Jay's Place and Kay's Cabin",
  author   = "Janetski, Joel C",
  journal  = "Utah Archaeology",
  volume   =  1,
  number   = "29-57",
  year     =  2016,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en"
}

@BOOK{Stevenson1894-li,
  title     = "The Sia",
  author    = "Stevenson, Matilda Coxe",
  editor    = "Powell, John W",
  publisher = "Government Printing Office",
  pages     = "9--166",
  year      =  1894,
  address   = "Washington, D.C",
  language  = "en"
}

@MISC{Talbot2000-ka,
  title    = "Excavations at Five Finger Ridge, Clear Creek Canyon, Central
              Utah",
  author   = "Talbot, Richard K and Richens, Lane D and Wilde, James D and
              Janetski, Joel C and Newman, Deborah E",
  edition  = "Museum of Peoples and Cultures Occasional Papers No. 5",
  year     =  2000,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Allison2019-sq,
  title     = "The Northern Frontier in the History of the Greater Southwest",
  booktitle = "Interaction and Connectivity in the Greater Southwest",
  author    = "Allison, James R",
  editor    = "Harry, Karen G and Roth, Barbara J",
  publisher = "University Press of Colorado",
  pages     = "281--307",
  year      =  2019,
  address   = "Boulder"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Janetski1993-ia,
  title     = "The Archaic to Formative Transition North of the Anasazi: a
               Basketmaker Perspective",
  booktitle = "Anasazi Basketmaker: Papers from the 1990 {Wetherill-Grand}
               Gulch Symposium",
  author    = "Janetski, Joel C",
  editor    = "{Atkins}",
  pages     = "223--241",
  edition   = "Bureau of Land Management Cultural Resource Series 24",
  year      =  1993,
  address   = "Salt Lake City, Utah",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@BOOK{Voegelin1938-ca,
  title     = "T{\"u}batulabal Ethnography",
  author    = "Voegelin, Erminie Wheeler",
  abstract  = "This major ethnography is based on observations made by the
               author during the summers of 1931 to 1933, and thereby does not
               completely cover the annual cycle of the Tubatulabal. On the
               other hand, informants give personal histories extending back to
               the mid-nineteenth century. Discussion focuses on the use of
               tobacco and jimsonweed, distributional evidence, and
               non-material culture; linguistic, acculturation, kinship, and
               physical anthropology are more sparingly covered.",
  publisher = "University of California Press",
  pages     = "1--90",
  series    = "Anthropological Records",
  year      =  1938,
  url       = "http://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/document?id=ns22-001",
  address   = "Berkeley",
  keywords  = "Indians of North America; California; Tubatulabal Indians;
               Tubatulabal; Culture summary; Flora; Special crops; Diet; Mats
               and basketry; Personal hygiene; Community heads; Shamans and
               psychotherapists; Medical therapy; Mythology; Puberty and
               initiation;Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "English"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Talbot2000-fv,
  title     = "Fremont Farmers: The Search for Context",
  booktitle = "The Archaeology of Regional Interaction: Religion, Warfare, and
               Exchange across the American Southwest and Beyond",
  author    = "Talbot, Richard K",
  editor    = "Hegmon, Michelle",
  publisher = "University Press of Colorado",
  pages     = "275--293",
  year      =  2000,
  address   = "Boulder",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Gardner1979-ox,
  title    = "Typology and Chronology of Fluted Points from the Flint Run Area",
  author   = "Gardner, W M and Verrey, R A",
  journal  = "Pennsylvania Archaeologist",
  volume   =  49,
  pages    = "13--45",
  year     =  1979,
  language = "en",
  issn     = "0031-4358"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Delacorte2008-va,
  title     = "Desert {Side-Notched} Points as a Numic Population Marker in the
               Great Basin",
  booktitle = "Avocados to Millingstones: Papers in Honor of D. L. True",
  author    = "Delacorte, Michael G",
  editor    = "Waugh, Georgie and Basgall, Mark",
  publisher = "Archaeological Research Center, California State University",
  pages     = "111--136",
  series    = "Monographs in California and Great Basin Anthropology, Number 5",
  year      =  2008,
  address   = "Sacramento",
  language  = "en"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Delacorte2012-et,
  title     = "Great {Basin--California/Plateau} Interactions Along the Western
               Front",
  booktitle = "Meetings at the Margins: Prehistoric Cultural Interactions in
               the Intermountain West",
  author    = "Delacorte, Michael G and Basgall, Mark E",
  editor    = "Rhode, David",
  publisher = "University of Utah Press",
  pages     = "65--91",
  year      =  2012,
  address   = "Salt Lake City",
  language  = "en"
}

@BOOK{Reed2005-sv,
  title     = "The Kern River 2003 Expansion Project, Utah Volume {III}:
               Prehistoric Excavated Sites and Discoveries Part 3",
  author    = "Reed, Alan D and Seddon, Matthew T and Stettler, Heather K",
  publisher = "Submitted to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Southwest
               Region, Docket No. CP01-422-000",
  year      =  2005,
  keywords  = "Fremont;Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Curta2007-ig,
  title    = "Some Remarks on Ethnicity in Medieval Archaeology",
  author   = "Curta, Florin",
  abstract = "Recent critiques of the culture-historical approach to ethnicity
              have denounced the idea that archaeological cultures are ?actors?
              on the historical stage, playing the role that known individuals
              or groups have in documentary history. But the critique has gone
              as far as to claim that, because archaeologists supposedly have
              no access to the meaning of cultural traditions, medieval
              ethnicity cannot be studied by archeological means. Ethnicity
              should be banned from all discussions, if medieval archaeology is
              to make any progress in the future. The paper examines the
              theoretical malaise at the root of this scepticism verging on
              nihilism. The understanding of the archaeological record not as
              an imprint, but as a text allows for much learning about meaning
              in the past. Symbols, style and power are the key concepts that
              currently guide anthropological research on ethnicity as a
              ?social construction of primordiality?. As several archaeological
              examples show, medieval ethnicity was a form of social
              mobilization used in order to reach certain political goals.
              Ethnic identity was built upon some pre-existing cultural
              identity, in a prototypic manner.",
  journal  = "Early Medieval Europe",
  volume   =  15,
  number   =  2,
  pages    = "159--185",
  month    =  mar,
  year     =  2007,
  url      = "http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00202.x",
  keywords = "Dissertation Reading List;Identity",
  issn     = "0963-9462, 1468-0254",
  doi      = "10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00202.x"
}

@ARTICLE{Wiessner1983-ei,
  title     = "Style and Social Information in Kalahari San Projectile Points",
  author    = "Wiessner, Polly",
  abstract  = "The results of a study on the relationship between stylistic
               variation in Kalahari San projectile points and aspects of San
               social organization are summarized. Five issues relevant to
               archaeology are discussed in light of the San data: (1)
               stylistic behavior and the different aspects of style, (2) which
               items of material culture carry social information and why, (3)
               which attributes on San projectile points carry social
               information, (4) what the results of the analysis of stylistic
               variation in projectile points imply for current methods of
               stylistic analysis and interpretation, and (5) the
               correspondence between style in San projectile points and San
               organization.",
  journal   = "American Antiquity",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  volume    =  48,
  number    =  2,
  pages     = "253--276",
  year      =  1983,
  url       = "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-antiquity/article/style-and-social-information-in-kalahari-san-projectile-points/52D6230881B0C69260ABE226BD82EC0E",
  keywords  = "Archives/ASB590 Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB
               590;Dissertation Reading List;Projectile Point Paper
               References.txt;Archives/ASB590 Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot
               Project;ASB 590 R\&C",
  language  = "en",
  issn      = "0002-7316, 2325-5064",
  doi       = "10.2307/280450"
}

@BOOK{Justice2002-nx,
  title     = "Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of California and the Great
               Basin",
  author    = "Justice, Noel D",
  publisher = "Indiana University Press",
  year      =  2002,
  address   = "Bloomington",
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Whittaker2017-vm,
  title     = "Hunting Technologies",
  booktitle = "The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology",
  author    = "Whittaker, John C and Bryce, William D",
  editor    = "Mills, Barbara and Fowles, Severin",
  abstract  = "The American Southwest has an unusually rich record of
               pre-colonial hunting. Projectile points reflect technological
               change, and can serve as chronological and social markers, but
               dry preservation also allows direct study of bow and atlatl
               propulsion systems. Other organic artifacts, including nets,
               snares, and clubs, reflect the importance of mostly small game
               in pre-colonial diets and society. Faunal remains, coprolites,
               and iconography enlarge the record, and continuities with
               descendant cultures allow unusually good interpretation of
               hunting practices. Using archaeological data and ethnographic
               parallels, this chapter discusses the various intentional and
               opportunistic hunting technologies used through time to procure
               faunal resources.",
  publisher = "Oxford University Press",
  pages     = "627--644",
  year      =  2017,
  url       = "https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199978427.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199978427-e-33",
  address   = "Oxford",
  keywords  = "Southwest;Archives/ASB590 Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot;
               archaeology; pre-colonial; atlatl; bow;
               hunting;Southwest;Dissertation Reading
               List;Lithics;Archives/ASB590 Read \& Conf;Roosevelt Pilot
               Project;ASB 590 R\&C",
  isbn      = "9780199978427",
  doi       = "10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199978427.013.33"
}

@ARTICLE{Bettinger1982-uy,
  title     = "The Numic Spread: Great Basin Cultures in Competition",
  author    = "Bettinger, Robert L and Baumhoff, Martin A",
  abstract  = "[The rapid spread of Numic peoples into the Great Basin about
               500-700 years ago is a major anomaly in the prehistory of that
               region because, according to current interpretations, it
               occurred in the absence of major adaptive change. A review of
               existing evidence suggests that this view is incorrect; we
               propose an alternative notion of important contrasts between
               Prenumic and Numic adaptation in terms of the relative reliance
               on large game and small seeds. These contrasts explain why the
               Numic speakers were consistently able to expand at the expense
               of Prenumic groups.]",
  journal   = "American Antiquity",
  publisher = "Society for American Archaeology",
  volume    =  47,
  number    =  3,
  pages     = "485--503",
  year      =  1982,
  url       = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/280231",
  issn      = "0002-7316",
  doi       = "10.2307/280231"
}

@ARTICLE{Madsen1998-gx,
  title    = "The Fremont Complex: A Behavioral Perspective",
  author   = "Madsen, David B and Simms, Steven R",
  journal  = "Journal of World Prehistory",
  volume   =  12,
  number   =  3,
  pages    = "255--336",
  year     =  1998,
  keywords = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Okumura2015-we,
  title    = "Contributions to the Dart versus Arrow Debate: New Data from
              Holocene Projectile Points from Southeastern and Southern Brazil",
  author   = "Okumura, Mercedes and Araujo, Astolfo G M",
  abstract = "Lithic bifacial points are very common in the southern and
              southeastern regions of the Brazilian territory. Dated from Early
              to Late Holocene, these artifacts have not been studied in terms
              of their propulsion system. Given the characteristics of the bow
              and arrow compared to the atlatl and dart, there are important
              differences in the size and weight of arrowheads and dart points.
              Applying the techniques proposed by Shott (1997), Bradbury
              (1997), Fenenga (1953), Hughes (1998), and Hildebrandt and King
              (2012) to specimens recovered from eight sites dating from the
              early to the late Holocene, this work aims to present preliminary
              results to better understand the potential presence of darts and
              arrows in southeastern and southern Brazil. There was a variation
              in the results according to the application of different
              techniques. At least one set of points, dated from the Early
              Holocene, presented quite a high proportion of specimens
              classified as arrows, indicating the presence of points that
              could be used as arrowheads.",
  journal  = "Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias",
  volume   =  87,
  number   =  4,
  pages    = "2349--2373",
  month    =  oct,
  year     =  2015,
  url      = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140625",
  language = "en",
  issn     = "0001-3765, 1678-2690",
  pmid     = "26648546",
  doi      = "10.1590/0001-3765201520140625"
}

@BOOK{Young2008-ae,
  title     = "Mosquito Willies (42To137): Prehistoric Data Recovery in Locus
               3, Tooele County, Utah",
  author    = "Young, D Craig and Carpenter, Kimberley and Duke, Daron and
               Wohlgemuth, Eric and Wriston, Teresa",
  publisher = "Manuscript on file Hill Air Force Base Environmental Management
               Restoration Branch",
  year      =  2008,
  keywords  = "Projectile Point Paper References.txt",
  language  = "en"
}

@ARTICLE{Waguespack2009-un,
  title     = "Making a Point: Wood- Versus {Stone-Tipped} Projectiles",
  author    = "Waguespack, Nicole M and Surovell, Todd A and Denoyer, Allen and
               Dallow, Alice and Savage, Adam and Hyneman, Jamie and Tapster,
               Dan",
  abstract  = "What are the advantages of equipping a wooden arrow with stone,
               rather than just using the sharpened wooden tip? Very few it
               seems. In a series of well-controlled experiments the authors
               show that stone arrow-heads achieve barely 10 per cent extra
               penetration over wood. They then raise some pertinent ideas
               about the other advantages, social and symbolic that may have
               driven hunters the world over to adopt the stone tip.",
  journal   = "Antiquity",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  volume    =  83,
  number    =  321,
  pages     = "786--800",
  month     =  sep,
  year      =  2009,
  url       = "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/making-a-point-wood-versus-stonetipped-projectiles/5D4C59E76AA5D00B9020ACD3CC8DED6C",
  keywords  = "prehistory; hunting; projectiles; experimental
               archaeology;Dissertation Reading
               List;ExperimentalArchaeology;Lithics;Archives/ASB590 Read \&
               Conf;Roosevelt Pilot Project;ASB 590 R\&C",
  issn      = "0003-598X, 1745-1744",
  doi       = "10.1017/S0003598X00098999"
}

@ARTICLE{Thulman2019-wl,
  title    = "A Typology of Florida Fluted Points Using Landmark-based
              Geometric Morphometrics",
  author   = "Thulman, David K",
  journal  = "PaleoAmerica",
  volume   =  5,
  number   =  2,
  pages    = "181--190",
  year     =  2019,
  language = "it"
}

@ARTICLE{OConnell1994-yx,
  title   = "Surprise Valley Projectile Points and Their Chronological
             Implications",
  author  = "O'Connell, James F and Inoway, Cari M",
  journal = "Journal of California and Great Basin Archaeology",
  volume  =  16,
  pages   = "162--198",
  year    =  1994
}

@PHDTHESIS{Hughes2017-pv,
  title    = "Cutting Corners: Transition from Corner to Side Notched Arrow
              Points in the Central Plains Tradition",
  author   = "Hughes, Erin R",
  year     =  2017,
  school   = "Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of
              Colorado, Boulder",
  keywords = "Dissertation Reading List;Lithics"
}

@ARTICLE{Thulman2012-fo,
  title    = "Discriminating Paleoindian Point Types from Florida using
              Landmark Geometric Morphometrics",
  author   = "Thulman, David K",
  abstract = "Traditional artifact typologies are typically poorly defined.
              While several attributes usually help define a ``type,'' shape is
              invariably the most important. Here I report on a study that uses
              landmark-based geometric morphometrics to better define three
              Paleoindian point types from Florida: Suwannees, Simpsons, and
              Transitional Side Notched. Bilaterally symmetric specimens were
              created from the original artifacts to capture the presumed
              ideational forms of the points. The shapes of the bases and the
              entire points were tested to determine whether the types could be
              discriminated, and if so which shape was best at discriminating
              the types. The results show that the base configurations were
              best at discriminating the groups in two different jackknife
              allocation tests. The entire point shape was less robust due to
              the variability in blade shape. The study demonstrates that the
              three point types can be rigorously defined in ways that are
              usable in daily archaeological practice, and that base shape,
              rather than the entire shape, is a better discriminator. Further,
              the study demonstrates the utility of using several freeware
              programs for processing and analyzing shape data.",
  journal  = "Journal of Archaeological Science",
  volume   =  39,
  number   =  5,
  pages    = "1599--1607",
  month    =  may,
  year     =  2012,
  url      = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440312000167",
  keywords = "Paleoindian; Typology; Landmarks; Geometric morphometrics;
              Symmetry; Hafting;GM;Dissertation Reading List;Lithics",
  issn     = "0305-4403",
  doi      = "10.1016/j.jas.2012.01.004"
}

@BOOK{Bookstein1991-ax,
  title     = "Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology",
  author    = "Bookstein, Fred L",
  publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
  year      =  1991,
  address   = "New York",
  keywords  = "Dissertation Reading List;GM"
}

@BOOK{Wormington1955-vc,
  title     = "A Reappraisal of the Fremont Culture: With a Summary of the
               Archaeology of the Northern Periphery",
  author    = "Wormington, Hannah Marie",
  publisher = "Denver Museum of Natural History",
  series    = "Proceedings, No. 1",
  year      =  1955,
  address   = "Denver"
}

@INCOLLECTION{Fewkes1898-oj,
  title     = "Archaeological {Expedition

url: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bischrob/Rosegate-Projectile-Points-in-the-Fremont-Region/62db72ba2413d5a61732e6e55ace9641a5f7e4bc/References from Rosegate Projectile Points in the Fremont Region.bib