text:
{10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2021-TUPAB225},
  url = {https://jacow.org/ipac2021/doi/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB225.html},
  urldate = {2022-10-12},
  abstract = {During the LHC commissioning, a discrepancy in the non-linear corrector strengths between the model and the beam-based values has been observed*. This has motivated the reconstruction of the 3D finite element model for the LHC final focusing MQXA type magnet. The longitudinal higher orders magnetic field pseudo-harmonics are computed taking into account ovalization of the magnet, interconnections design, and beam screens. The effect of this 3D field on the computation of the nonlinear correctors is evaluated and compared with beam-based corrector values.},
  collaborator = {Liu (Ed.), Lin and M. (Ed.), John, Byrd and Neuenschwander (Ed.), Regis and Renan (Ed.), Picoreti and W. (Ed.), Volker R., Schaa},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported},
  isbn = {9783954502141},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerator Physics,MC5: Beam Dynamics and EM Fields},
  file = {C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\BZPS78MP\\Pugnat et al. - 2021 - 3D Magnetic Field Analysis of LHC Final Focus Quad.pdf}
}

@phdthesis{Pugnat3DNonlinearBeam2021,
  title = {{3D non-linear beam dynamics for the LHC upgrades}},
  author = {Pugnat, Thomas},
  year = {2021},
  month = jun,
  url = {http://irfu.cea.fr/Phocea/file.php?class=std&&file=Doc/Publications/Archives/irfu-21-03-T.pdf},
  langid = {french},
  school = {University Paris XI - Paris Sud},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Pugnat - 2021 - 3D non-linear beam dynamics for the LHC upgrades.pdf}
}

@article{PugnatComputationBeamBased2020,
  title = {Computation of Beam Based Quantities with {{3D}} Final Focus Quadrupoles Field in Circular Hadronic Accelerators},
  author = {Pugnat, T. and Dalena, B. and Simona, A. and Bonaventura, L.},
  year = {2020},
  month = oct,
  journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  volume = {978},
  pages = {164350},
  issn = {0168-9002},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2020.164350},
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900220307476},
  urldate = {2022-10-12},
  abstract = {The computation of analytic and numerical beam based quantities are derived for full 3D representation of the quadrupoles magnetic field, which can be computed by finite element code or measured. The impact of this more accurate description of the non homogeneity of the field is estimated on beam based observables and non linear correctors strengths, and compared with the less accurate models in the case of HL-LHC.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Chaotic motion,Non-linear beam dynamics,Optics corrections},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Pugnat et al - 2020 - Computation of beam based quantities with 3D final focus quadrupoles field in.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\52NQ32CR\\S0168900220307476.html}
}

@article{PulikowskiAnalysisGeometryField2021,
  title = {Analysis of {{Geometry}} and {{Field Quality Along}} the {{Series Production}} of the 11 {{T Dipole}} for the {{High Luminosity LHC}}},
  author = {Pulikowski, Dariusz and Devred, Arnaud and Fiscarelli, Lucio and Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo and Fernandez, Jose Luis Rudeiros and Savary, Frederic and Succi, Giovanni},
  year = {2021},
  month = aug,
  journal = {IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--6},
  issn = {1558-2515},
  doi = {10.1109/TASC.2021.3058547},
  abstract = {The first series production of Nb3Sn Accelerator Magnets is approaching its end. The LHC dipole upgrade within the scope of the High Luminosity project consists of collared assemblies of 5.6 m-long coils targeted for a nominal field of 11 T at 11.85 kA and 60 mm aperture. As part of the quality control of the production, geometrical and magnetic measurements are performed at different steps. The experience gathered during manufacturing of 28 coils and 11 collared coils is summarized here. Using the available data, we analyzed the distributions of coil geometry, collared coil size, main field, and low order field errors in warm conditions. In some cases, the trends were traced back to displacements of the conductor with respect to the nominal layout. Three magneto-static conductor deformation models aim to explain the variability of field harmonics, confronted with measured data.},
  keywords = {11 T Dipole,Coils,Collared Coil Production,Conductors,field quality,geometry,Geometry,Harmonic analysis,harmonics,Hi-Lumi,Magnetic field measurement,Nb ₃ Sn,Production,Strain},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Pulikowski et al - 2021 - Analysis of Geometry and Field Quality Along the Series Production of the 11 T.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\VF56YJSC\\9352503.html}
}

@article{QinGeneralizedCourantSnyderTheory2009,
  title = {Generalized {{Courant-Snyder}} Theory for Coupled Transverse Dynamics of Charged Particles in Electromagnetic Focusing Lattices},
  author = {Qin, Hong and Davidson, Ronald C.},
  year = {2009},
  month = jun,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. - Accel. Beams},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  issn = {1098-4402},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.064001},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.064001},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Qin et al - 2009 - Generalized Courant-Snyder theory for coupled transverse dynamics of charged.pdf}
}

@article{QuartulloElectromagneticCharacterizationCrystal2021,
  title = {Electromagnetic Characterization of the Crystal Primary Collimators for the {{HL-LHC}}},
  author = {Quartullo, D. and Arpaia, P. and Biancacci, N. and Giordano, F. and Lamas Garcia, I. and Mostacci, A. and Palumbo, L. and Redaelli, S. and Salvant, B. and Teofili, L. and Migliorati, M.},
  year = {2021},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  volume = {1010},
  pages = {165465},
  issn = {0168-9002},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2021.165465},
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900221004502},
  urldate = {2021-07-22},
  abstract = {The crystal-based primary collimators installed in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN use the channelling process in bent crystals to steer halo particles efficiently onto downstream collimators. This scheme, called crystal collimation, is also considered for applications of fixed-target implementations in the context of the Physics Beyond Collider at the LHC. Crystal collimation uses 4~mm-long silicon crystals that need to be approached very close to the high-intensity circulating beams, posing obvious concerns for machine impedance. A complex mechanical assembly was developed for this purpose. The setup includes also a system to control with sub-{$\mu$}rad accuracy the angular orientation of the crystal, which is done with a high-precision interferometric system. In order to prevent possible beam-induced instabilities and/or damage of the device components from excessive RF-heating, the electromagnetic (EM) characterization of this device is essential prior to its usage with high-intensity beams. In this article, the longitudinal impedance of the crystal primary collimator is studied extensively and estimations of power loss inside the device are provided for the different beam types planned at the LHC and at its High-Luminosity upgrade (HL-LHC). Electromagnetic simulations are performed on a realistic model that includes all the relevant components. The model is described in detail and computational challenges coming from its complexity are discussed. Care is taken to characterize the materials of each relevant sub-component. In particular, the lossy properties of silicon, whose complex permittivity is also evaluated through RF rectangular-cavity perturbation measurements, are taken into account. Numerical results are then compared with dedicated RF measurements performed on a prototype built for the LHC.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Beam collimation,Beam-coupling impedance,Electromagnetic simulations,LHC,RF measurements},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Quartullo et al - 2021 - Electromagnetic characterization of the crystal primary collimators for the.pdf}
}

@article{RahmanMitigationOpticalFiltering2014,
  title = {On the {{Mitigation}} of {{Optical Filtering Penalties Originating From ROADM Cascade}}},
  author = {Rahman, Talha and Napoli, Antonio and Rafique, Danish and Spinnler, Bernhard and Kuschnerov, Maxim and Lobato, Iveth and Clouet, Benoit and Bohn, Marc and Okonkwo, Chigo and {de Waardt}, Huug},
  year = {2014},
  month = jan,
  journal = {IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.},
  volume = {26},
  number = {2},
  pages = {154--157},
  issn = {1041-1135, 1941-0174},
  doi = {10.1109/LPT.2013.2290745},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6662421/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Rahman et al - 2014 - On the Mitigation of Optical Filtering Penalties Originating From ROADM Cascade.pdf}
}

@article{RedaelliHollowElectronLenses2021,
  title = {Hollow Electron Lenses for Beam Collimation at the {{High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider}} ({{HL-LHC}})},
  author = {Redaelli, S. and Appleby, R. B. and Bruce, R. and Br{\"u}ning, O. and Kolehmainen, A. and Ferlin, G. and Foussat, A. and Giovannozzi, M. and Hermes, P. and Mirarchi, D. and Perini, D. and Rossi, A. and Stancari, G.},
  year = {2021},
  month = mar,
  journal = {J. Inst.},
  volume = {16},
  number = {03},
  pages = {P03042},
  publisher = {{IOP Publishing}},
  issn = {1748-0221},
  doi = {10.1088/1748-0221/16/03/P03042},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/03/p03042},
  urldate = {2021-07-22},
  abstract = {Electrons lenses produce a high-intensity electron beam and have a variety of applications to circular hadron accelerators. Electron beams of different transverse cross sections and distributions may be designed, depending on the desired application, and they are produced and steered along the orbit of the hadron beam, overlapping with it for typical distances of a few meters before being deflected away and disposed of. Hollow electron beams find applications to high-intensity beam collimation for machines like the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Such devices can be integrated in a collimation system to improve the halo-cleaning performance through an active control of the halo dynamics: the annular distribution of the electrons excites resonantly the beam tails surrounding the beam core, while the core itself remains unperturbed, as ideally it only ``sees'' the field-free ``hole'' in the electron distribution. Hollow electron lenses are part of the upgrade baseline of the High-Luminosity project of the LHC (HL-LHC) and will be installed in the machine during a long shutdown in 2025\textendash 2027 to mitigate effects from beam losses so to improve the collimation system performance. This paper describes the hollow electron lens project within the HL-LHC collimation upgrade.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Redaelli et al - 2021 - Hollow electron lenses for beam collimation at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron.pdf}
}

@techreport{RemondinoFidelReportPartIV,
  title = {{{FiDeL Report Part IV}} - {{Superconducting}} Correctors in the Insertion Regions},
  author = {Remondino, V},
  year = {2020},
  institution = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://lhc-div-mms.web.cern.ch/lhc-div-mms/tests/MAG/Fidel/Reports/Yellow_report/PartIV_v1.docx},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Remondino - FiDeL Report Part IV - Superconducting correctors in the insertion regions.docx}
}

@phdthesis{RiesNonlinearMomentumCompaction2014,
  title = {{Nonlinear Momentum Compaction and Coherent Synchrotron Radiation at the Metrology Light Source}},
  author = {Ries, Markus},
  year = {2014},
  abstract = {The subject of this thesis is the operation of an electron storage ring at a low momentum compaction to generate short electron bunches as a source for coherent synchrotron radiation. For this purpose the Metrology Light Source is ideally suited, as it is the first light source designed with the ability to adjust the three leading orders of the momentum compaction factor by quadrupole, sextupole and octupole magnets. Therefore, new opportunities to shape the longitudinal phase space arise. Focus will be put on beam dynamics dominated by nonlinear momentum compaction, in particular the generation of a new bucket type \textendash{} ``{$\alpha$}-buckets'' \textendash{} and possible applications. Relation of analytical theory, numerical simulations and experimental data will be presented and discussed. In addition, the current limitation due to the bursting instability at the Metrology Light Source bunches will be investigated. The majority of measurements were conducted at the Metrology Light Source complemented by measurements at the BESSY II storage ring.},
  langid = {ngerman},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Ries - 2014 - Nonlinear Momentum Compaction and Coherent Synchrotron Radiation at the.pdf}
}

@article{RisseladaNewIdeasMADX,
  title = {New {{Ideas}} for the {{MAD-X Aperture Calculation}}},
  author = {Risselada, Thys},
  pages = {12},
  abstract = {If a beam screen shape is made up of straight and circular segments the N1 values may be calculated exactly for each segment by a simple geometric construction.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Risselada - New Ideas for the MAD-X Aperture Calculation.pdf}
}

@misc{RossbachBasicCourseAccelerator1994,
  title = {Basic Course on Accelerator Optics},
  author = {Rossbach, J and Schm{\"u}ser, P},
  year = {1994},
  publisher = {{CERN}},
  doi = {10.5170/CERN-1994-001.17},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Rossbach et al - 1994 - Basic course on accelerator optics.pdf}
}

@techreport{RossiHiLumiProjectStatus2019,
  title = {{{HiLumi}} - {{Project}} Status and Collaborations},
  author = {Rossi, Lucio},
  year = {2019},
  month = oct,
  address = {{Fermilab}},
  url = {https://indico.cern.ch/event/806637/contributions/3487457/},
  urldate = {2021-09-01},
  file = {C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\K5RFLWZ6\\HL-LHC_Status_CM9_Rossi_v0.pdf},
  type = {9th {{HL-LHC Collaboration Meeting}}}
}

@inproceedings{RossiNonlinearInterferenceNoise2014,
  title = {Nonlinear Interference Noise Statistics in Unmanaged Coherent Networks with Channels Propagating over Different Lightpaths},
  booktitle = {2014 {{Eur}}. {{Conf}}. {{Opt}}. {{Commun}}. {{ECOC}}},
  author = {Rossi, N. and Ramantanis, P. and Antona, J. C.},
  year = {2014},
  month = sep,
  pages = {1--3},
  doi = {10.1109/ECOC.2014.6964043},
  abstract = {We show that a non pre-dispersed channel suffers a phase-noise-like nonlinear interference from neighboring channels with high cumulated pre-dispersion. In such a configuration we quantify the impact of fiber type and the relative Q-factor penalty.},
  keywords = {cumulated predispersion,fiber type,Noise,nonlinear interference noise statistics,nonpredispersed channel,Optical distortion,Optical fiber dispersion,Optical fiber networks,Optical fiber polarization,optical fibre dispersion,optical fibre networks,optical noise,phase noise,phase-noise-like nonlinear interference,Q-factor,relative Q-factor penalty,telecommunication channels,unmanaged coherent networks},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Rossi et al - 2014 - Nonlinear interference noise statistics in unmanaged coherent networks with.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\IRWPYWHW\\6964043.html}
}

@inproceedings{RossiProgressHighLuminosityLHC2019,
  title = {Progress with the {{High-Luminosity LHC Project}} at {{CERN}}},
  booktitle = {{{IPAC}}'19},
  author = {Rossi, L and Br{\"u}ning, O and {Ats-Do}, Cern},
  year = {2019},
  pages = {6},
  address = {{Melbourne, Australia}},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Rossi et al - 2019 - Progress with the High-Luminosity LHC Project at CERN.pdf}
}

@article{RumoloDecoherenceLongitudinallyKicked2004,
  title = {Decoherence of a Longitudinally Kicked Beam with Chromaticity},
  author = {Rumolo, G and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio},
  year = {2004},
  month = aug,
  journal = {Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res},
  volume = {528},
  number = {3},
  pages = {670--676},
  issn = {0168-9002},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2004.03.206},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900204009830},
  urldate = {2018-03-07},
  abstract = {In this report a method to measure the machine chromaticity is presented. This method consists in applying a longitudinal kick to the beam and computing the Fourier transform of the transverse turn-by-turn position. Analytical expressions for the Fourier transform are derived, which show how the chromaticity can be inferred from the synchrotron sidebands. Multiparticle simulations are also performed to validate the analytical expressions.},
  keywords = {Chromaticity,Decoherence,Non-linear theory,Optics},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Rumolo et al - 2004 - Decoherence of a longitudinally kicked beam with chromaticity.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\3TD3QFSV\\S0168900204009830.html}
}

@phdthesis{RuprechtCalculationCoupledBunch2016,
  title = {{Calculation of Coupled Bunch Effects in the Synchrotron Light Source BESSY VSR}},
  author = {Ruprecht, Martin},
  year = {2016},
  langid = {ngerman},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Ruprecht - 2016 - Calculation of Coupled Bunch Effects in the Synchrotron Light Source BESSY VSR.pdf}
}

@book{RussenschuckFieldComputationAccelerator2010,
  title = {Field {{Computation}} for {{Accelerator Magnets}}: {{Analytical}} and {{Numerical Methods}} for {{Electromagnetic Design}} and {{Optimization}}},
  shorttitle = {Field {{Computation}} for {{Accelerator Magnets}}},
  author = {Russenschuck, Stephan},
  year = {2010},
  month = mar,
  publisher = {{Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH \& Co. KGaA}},
  address = {{Weinheim, Germany}},
  doi = {10.1002/9783527635467},
  url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9783527635467},
  urldate = {2021-11-01},
  isbn = {978-3-527-63546-7 978-3-527-40769-9},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Russenschuck - 2010 - Field Computation for Accelerator Magnets.pdf}
}

@article{SaganSimulationsFutureParticle2021,
  title = {Simulations of {{Future Particle Accelerators}}: {{Issues}} and {{Mitigations}}},
  shorttitle = {Simulations of {{Future Particle Accelerators}}},
  author = {Sagan, D. and Berz, M. and Cook, N. M. and Hao, Y. and Hoffstaetter, G. and Huebl, A. and Huang, C.-K. and Langston, M. H. and Mayes, C. E. and Mitchell, C. E. and Ng, C.-K. and Qiang, J. and Ryne, R. D. and Scheinker, A. and Stern, E. and Vay, J.-L. and Winklehner, D. and Zhang, H.},
  year = {2021},
  month = aug,
  journal = {ArXiv210811027 Phys.},
  eprint = {2108.11027},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  primaryclass = {physics},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.11027},
  urldate = {2021-08-26},
  abstract = {The ever increasing demands placed upon machine performance have resulted in the need for more comprehensive particle accelerator modeling. Computer simulations are key to the success of particle accelerators. Many aspects of particle accelerators rely on computer modeling at some point, sometimes requiring complex simulation tools and massively parallel supercomputing. Examples include the modeling of beams at extreme intensities and densities (toward the quantum degeneracy limit), and with ultra-fine control (down to the level of individual particles). In the future, adaptively tuned models might also be relied upon to provide beam measurements beyond the resolution of existing diagnostics. Much time and effort has been put into creating accelerator software tools, some of which are highly successful. However, there are also shortcomings such as the general inability of existing software to be easily modified to meet changing simulation needs. In this paper possible mitigating strategies are discussed for issues faced by the accelerator community as it endeavors to produce better and more comprehensive modeling tools. This includes lack of coordination between code developers, lack of standards to make codes portable and/or reusable, lack of documentation, among others.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Physics - Accelerator Physics},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Sagan et al - 2021 - Simulations of Future Particle Accelerators.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\YVAZXP2L\\2108.html}
}

@techreport{SaganSoftwareSustainability2019,
  title = {Software {{Sustainability}}},
  author = {Sagan, David},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://conference-indico.kek.jp/event/75/contributions/1472/},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Sagan - 2019 - Software Sustainability.pdf}
}

@article{SalvantMD3310ComplexTune2019,
  title = {{{MD3310}} \textendash{} {{Complex}} Tune Shift Measurement at Flat-Top in the {{LHC}}},
  author = {Salvant, Benoit and Amorim, David and Antipov, Sergey and Arsenyev, Sergey and Beck, Mario and Biancacci, Nicolo and Br{\"u}ning, Oliver and Campelo, Jose Enrique and Carideo, Emanuela and Caspers, Fritz and Dalascu, Titus and Farricker, Aaron and Grudiev, Alexej and Kaltenbacher, Thomas and {Koukovini-Platia}, Eirini and Kramer, Patrick and Lasheen, Alexandre and Migliorati, Mauro and Mounet, Nicolas and M{\'e}tral, Elias and Nagaoka, Ryutaro and Nasr Esfahani, Nasrin and Persichelli, Serena and Popovic, Branko and Rijoff, Tatiana and Rumolo, Giovanni and Shaposhnikova, Elena and Smaluk, Victor and Spataro, Bruno and Vaccaro, Vittorio and Vollinger, Christine and Wang, Na and White, Simon and Zannini, Carlo and Zotter, Bruno},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Proc. 10th Int Part. Accel. Conf},
  volume = {IPAC2019},
  pages = {6 pages, 0.741 MB},
  publisher = {{JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland}},
  doi = {10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2019-WEYPLS1},
  url = {http://jacow.org/ipac2019/doi/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEYPLS1.html},
  urldate = {2021-03-07},
  abstract = {This note summarises the MD3310 activity. The goal was to measure the complex tune shift as a function of intensity in the LHC at 6.5 TeV. The session took place in the night of 17 June to 18 June 2018 as part of the MD block 1. Bunches of various intensities were injected and once at top energy, they were excited with the transverse damper (ADT). From the excitation signal, the tune of each bunch can be computed. Two fills were planned, the first to be performed with low bunch intensities, the second with high bunch intensities. Unfortunately, due to a magnet trip, only the first one was successfully completed.},
  collaborator = {Mark (Ed.), Boland and Hitoshi (Ed.), Tanaka and David (Ed.), Button and Rohan (Ed.), Dowd and RW (Ed.), Volker, Schaa and Eugene (Ed.), Tan},
  copyright = {CC 3.0},
  isbn = {9783954502080},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerator Physics,MC5: Beam Dynamics and EM Fields},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Salvant et al - 2019 - MD3310 – Complex tune shift measurement at flat-top in the LHC.pdf}
}

@article{SammutMathematicalFormulationPredict2006,
  title = {Mathematical Formulation to Predict the Harmonics of the Superconducting {{Large Hadron Collider}} Magnets},
  author = {Sammut, Nicholas and Bottura, Luca and Micallef, Joseph},
  year = {2006},
  month = jan,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {012402},
  issn = {1098-4402},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.9.012402},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.9.012402},
  urldate = {2021-03-21},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Sammut et al - 2006 - Mathematical formulation to predict the harmonics of the superconducting Large.pdf}
}

@article{SammutMathematicalFormulationPredict2007,
  title = {Mathematical Formulation to Predict the Harmonics of the Superconducting {{Large Hadron Collider}} Magnets. {{II}}. {{Dynamic}} Field Changes and Scaling Laws},
  author = {Sammut, Nicholas J. and Bottura, Luca and Bauer, Pierre and Velev, George and Pieloni, Tatiana and Micallef, Joseph},
  year = {2007},
  month = aug,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams},
  volume = {10},
  number = {8},
  pages = {082802},
  issn = {1098-4402},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.10.082802},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.10.082802},
  urldate = {2021-03-21},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Sammut et al - 2007 - Mathematical formulation to predict the harmonics of the superconducting Large.pdf}
}

@article{SammutMathematicalFormulationPredict2009,
  title = {Mathematical Formulation to Predict the Harmonics of the Superconducting {{Large Hadron Collider}} Magnets: {{III}}. {{Precycle}} Ramp Rate Effects and Magnet Characterization},
  shorttitle = {Mathematical Formulation to Predict the Harmonics of the Superconducting {{Large Hadron Collider}} Magnets},
  author = {Sammut, Nicholas and Bottura, Luca and Deferne, Guy and Delsolaro, Walter Venturini},
  year = {2009},
  month = oct,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams},
  volume = {12},
  number = {10},
  pages = {102401},
  issn = {1098-4402},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.102401},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.102401},
  urldate = {2021-03-21},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Sammut et al - 2009 - Mathematical formulation to predict the harmonics of the superconducting Large.pdf}
}

@article{SamsonovBeamstrahlungenhancedDisruptionBeambeam2021,
  title = {Beamstrahlung-Enhanced Disruption in Beam-Beam Interaction},
  author = {Samsonov, A. S. and Nerush, E. N. and Kostyukov, I. Yu and Filipovic, M. and Baumann, C. and Pukhov, A.},
  year = {2021},
  month = jul,
  journal = {ArXiv210704787 Phys.},
  eprint = {2107.04787},
  eprinttype = {arxiv},
  primaryclass = {physics},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.04787},
  urldate = {2021-07-22},
  abstract = {The radiation reaction (beamstrahlung) effect on particle dynamics during interaction of oppositely charged beams is studied. It is shown that the beam focusing can be strongly enhanced due to beamstrahlung. An approximate analytical solution of the motion equation including the radiation reaction force is derived. The disruption parameter is calculated for classical and quantum regime of beamstrahlung. The analytical model is verified by QED-PIC simulations. The model for head-on collision of long beams undergoing a number of betatron oscillation during interaction is also developed. It is demonstrated that the beamstrahlung-enhanced disruption effect can play a significant role in future lepton colliders with high-current particle beams.},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  keywords = {Physics - Accelerator Physics,Physics - Plasma Physics},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Samsonov et al - 2021 - Beamstrahlung-enhanced disruption in beam-beam interaction.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\WKK4Y74D\\2107.html}
}

@techreport{SandsPhysicsElectronStorage1970,
  title = {The {{Physics}} of {{Electron Storage Rings}}: {{An Introduction}}},
  shorttitle = {The {{Physics}} of {{Electron Storage Rings}}},
  author = {Sands, Matthew.},
  year = {1970},
  month = nov,
  number = {SLAC-R-121, 1453884},
  pages = {SLAC-R-121, 1453884},
  doi = {10.2172/1453884},
  url = {http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1453884/},
  urldate = {2022-11-01},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Sands - 1970 - The Physics of Electron Storage Rings.pdf}
}

@article{SaradhiPhysicalLayerImpairment2009,
  title = {Physical Layer Impairment Aware Routing ({{PLIAR}}) in {{WDM}} Optical Networks: Issues and Challenges},
  shorttitle = {Physical Layer Impairment Aware Routing ({{PLIAR}}) in {{WDM}} Optical Networks},
  author = {Saradhi, Chava and Subramaniam, Suresh},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor.},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {109--130},
  issn = {1553-877X},
  doi = {10.1109/SURV.2009.090407},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5343065/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Saradhi et al - 2009 - Physical layer impairment aware routing (PLIAR) in WDM optical networks.pdf}
}

@article{SavoryDigitalCoherentOptical2010,
  title = {Digital {{Coherent Optical Receivers}}: {{Algorithms}} and {{Subsystems}}},
  shorttitle = {Digital {{Coherent Optical Receivers}}},
  author = {Savory, Seb J.},
  year = {2010},
  month = sep,
  journal = {IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1164--1179},
  issn = {1077-260X, 1558-4542},
  doi = {10.1109/JSTQE.2010.2044751},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5464309/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Savory - 2010 - Digital Coherent Optical Receivers.pdf}
}

@article{SavoryElectronicCompensationChromatic2007,
  title = {Electronic Compensation of Chromatic Dispersion Using a Digital Coherent Receiver},
  author = {Savory, Seb J. and Gavioli, Giancarlo and Killey, Robert I. and Bayvel, Polina},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Opt. Express},
  volume = {15},
  number = {5},
  pages = {2120},
  issn = {1094-4087},
  doi = {10.1364/OE.15.002120},
  url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-15-5-2120},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Savory et al - 2007 - Electronic compensation of chromatic dispersion using a digital coherent.pdf}
}

@techreport{SayedCompensationTechniquesAccelerator2011,
  title = {Compensation {{Techniques}} in {{Accelerator Physics}}},
  author = {Sayed, Hisham Kamal},
  year = {2011},
  month = may,
  number = {JLAB-ACP--11-1526, DOE/OR/23177--2396, 1057574},
  pages = {JLAB-ACP--11-1526, DOE/OR/23177--2396, 1057574},
  doi = {10.2172/1057574},
  url = {http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1057574/},
  urldate = {2021-11-02},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Sayed - 2011 - Compensation Techniques in Accelerator Physics.pdf}
}

@article{SchenkExperimentalStabilizationTransverse2018,
  title = {Experimental Stabilization of Transverse Collective Instabilities in the {{LHC}} with Second Order Chromaticity},
  author = {Schenk, M. and Buffat, X. and Carver, L. R. and De Maria, R. and Li, K. and M{\'e}tral, E.},
  year = {2018},
  month = aug,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams},
  volume = {21},
  number = {8},
  pages = {084401},
  publisher = {{American Physical Society}},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.084401},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.084401},
  urldate = {2021-09-24},
  abstract = {This paper discusses measurements on the stabilization of single bunches with second order chromaticity (Q{${'}{'}$}) in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Q{${'}{'}$} introduces an incoherent betatron tune spread which can produce Landau damping of transverse instabilities. Although the resulting stabilizing effect is similar to that provided by Landau octupoles, the underlying beam dynamics are different. Since the tune spread from Q{${'}{'}$} is based on the longitudinal rather than the transverse action of the particles, it will not be affected by the smaller transverse emittance beams of future machines, such as the High Luminosity LHC or the Future Circular Collider, and may hence provide more efficient Landau damping than magnetic octupoles. This study serves as a proof-of-principle experiment to demonstrate Landau damping from detuning with longitudinal action by means of Q{${'}{'}$} in a carefully prepared and well-understood accelerator environment. The agreement between measurements and pyheadtail tracking simulations shows that Q{${'}{'}$} indeed contributes to the beam stability, that the numerical model of the LHC is accurate, and that the involved beam dynamics mechanisms are understood from both the single- and multiparticle effects points of view. The results also serve as a first experimental validation of the recently proposed radio frequency quadrupole for Landau damping., This article appears in the following collection:},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schenk et al - 2018 - Experimental stabilization of transverse collective instabilities in the LHC.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\YCYWUKXK\\PhysRevAccelBeams.21.html}
}

@techreport{SchenkMD2190StabilizationInjection2018,
  type = {Accelerators \& {{Technology Sector Note}}},
  title = {{{MD2190}}: {{Q}}'' {{Stabilization}} during Injection},
  shorttitle = {{{MD2190}}},
  author = {Schenk, Michael and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Metral, Elias and Malina, Lukas and Fartoukh, Stephane and Li, Kevin Shing Bruce},
  year = {2018},
  month = jan,
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/2302465},
  urldate = {2018-03-14},
  abstract = {This MD is a follow-up study of MD1831, where single bunches were stabilized against impedance-driven instabilities at 6.5 TeV in the LHC with Q''. The goals are (i) to explore whether an amplitude detuning free Q'' knob can be implemented at injection energy, and (ii) whether Q'' can provide beam stability at injection, where the beams suffer mostly from electron cloud effects. Ideally, this would relax the use of the Landau octupoles and may help in preserving the beam quality by reducing dynamic aperture limitations originating from the octupoles. The MD has been split into two parts: First, optics corrections were put in place to minimize beta-beating and linear coupling introduced by the knobs. The corrections were achieved by means of orbit bumps and skew quadrupole knobs. Machine safety was then validated with loss maps. While the betatron loss maps were approved, the off-momentum maps showed a priori unexpected losses in several arcs and the MD was stopped at this point for reasons of machine protection. The second part of the MD, where the effect of Q'' in terms of the mitigation of collective effects was meant to be studied, could hence not be performed and may be addressed in a future MD.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schenk et al - 2018 - MD2190 - Q'' Stabilization during injection.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\DR8QFDTM\\2302465.html}
}

@book{SchmicklerCASProceedings20192020,
  title = {{{CAS Proceedings}} of the 2019 Course on {{High Gradient Wakefield Accelerators}}, {{Sesimbra}}, {{Portugal}}, 11\textendash 22 {{March}} 2019},
  author = {Schmickler, Hermann},
  year = {2020},
  abstract = {The CAS course on "High Gradient Wakefiled Accelerators" is part of the so called topical CAS courses, which are intended to give during two weeks a deep understanding of simulation and modelling tools used for the design, construction and operation of accelerators. Theoretical lectures covered the fundamentals of modern algorithms and techniques as well as a review of the mathematical background and were complemented with case-studies done by the students in small groups. The individual manuscripts are collected from the lecturers and individually published under the name of the authors as preprint on arXiv. This proceedings document is a compilation of all contributions and it is available for electronic download on the website of the Cern\textendash Accelerator\textendash School},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings,Wakeﬁeld},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schmickler - 2020 - CAS Proceedings of the 2019 course on High Gradient Wakeﬁeld Accelerators,.pdf}
}

@techreport{SchmicklerDiagnosticsControlTime1997,
  type = {{{SPS}} and {{LHC Division Note}}},
  title = {Diagnostics and {{Control}} of the {{Time Evolution}} of {{Beam Parameters}}},
  author = {Schmickler, Hermann},
  year = {1997},
  month = dec,
  number = {CERN-SL-97-068-BI},
  pages = {6},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/343809},
  abstract = {Measurement tools for the betatron tunes, chromaticity and coupling exists in every circular accelerator. This article reviews diagnostic tools for the time evolution of these beam parameters in view of potential online feedbacks on magnetic elements in the LHC. For chromaticity measurements a new development made at CERN based on the detection of the phase difference between head and tail betatron oscillations is presented.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schmickler - 1997 - Diagnostics and Control of the Time Evolution of Beam Parameters.pdf}
}

@book{SchmicklerProceedings2017Course2020,
  title = {Proceedings of the 2017 Course on Vacuum for Particle Accelerators. {{Glumslov}}, {{Sweden}}, 6\textendash 16 {{June}} 2017},
  author = {Schmickler, Hermann},
  year = {2020},
  abstract = {The school held in Glumslov is the third CERN Accelerator School (CAS) dedicated to vacuum, after those in Platja de Aro (ES, 2006) and Snekersten (DK, 1999); its main aim was to provide new generation of ex-perts with a detailed update on `Vacuum for Particle Accelerators' with focus on materials and methods. Even though the content of the three schools is comparable, the last had a completely new format. It was longer, ten days instead of a week, and integrated practical works on five essential subjects for vacuum technology: Monte-Carlo simulation, impedance calculation, vacuum mechanics, leak detection, and residual gas analysis. The students were divided in five groups; each group participated in all practical training; and a final assessment was presented on the last days of the event by each group. The maximum number of participants was limited to 74 students by the available infrastructure; unfortunately, several requests of enrolment could not be accepted. Six grants were kindly offered by industrial sponsors and, among them, four for students of CERN non-Members States. Thirty-six lecturers and practical-work assistants conveyed their enthusiasm and state-of-the-art experience in vacuum technology and its impact on acceleration operation. The quality of the teaching and practical work is the result of the wise advice that the International Programme Committee had been given during the year-long preparation. The hands-on training needed the transport of several vacuum set-ups, com- puters, and instrumentation from Geneva to Glumsl\"ov; a fully charged lorry was necessary. However, a small detail was forgotten: the hotel was not equipped with a forklift. It was only thanks to the remarkable local organizing committee, in particular Carolina Ingvander and Karolin Lundberg, and their persuasive action that we could unload the lorry with the help of a local farmer armed with a tractor normally used for hay-ball transport. Among the visits in the local area, the most remarkable was the one at MAX IV, a brand-new synchrotron radiation facility that adopted innovative solutions for the vacuum system of the 3-GeV storage ring. Eshraq Al Dmour, Marek Grabski and Pedro Fernandes Tavares guided the students along the impressive accelerator, one of the most ambitious European scientific infrastructures. The organisation of the school was flawless thanks to the experienced support of Roger Bailey, Werner Herr and Barbara Strasser, the missed ``last CAS dinosaur'' as she referred to herself. We welcomed the presence of Delphine Rivoiron for her first of a long series CAS. The Baltic See and its rapidly changing colours, the gentle hills of the Sk\aa ne County, and professionalism of many people, including the farmer, contributed to the success of this school. Finally, at the end, everybody agreed that we could not wait again 11 years to share our passion for vacuum technology at CAS},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schmickler - 2020 - Proceedings of the 2017 course on vacuum for particle accelerators.pdf}
}

@book{SchmicklerProceedings2018Course2020,
  title = {Proceedings of the 2018 Course on Beam Instrumentation for Particle Accelerators, {{Tuusula}}, {{Finland}}, 2\textendash 15 {{June}} 2018},
  author = {Schmickler, Hermann},
  year = {2020},
  abstract = {The CAS course on "Beam Instrumentation" is part of the so called topical CAS courses, which are intended to give during two weeks a deep understanding of a specific accelerator related technology topic. Theoretical lectures were complemented with practical Hands-On courses. The individual manuscripts are collected from the lecturers after the course and published as preprint individually on arXiv under the name of the authors. The proceedings are a compilation of all contributions and they are available for electronic download on the website of the Cern\textendash Accelerator\textendash School},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schmickler - 2020 - Proceedings of the 2018 course on beam instrumentation for particle.pdf}
}

@book{SchmicklerProceedings2018Course2020a,
  title = {Proceedings of the 2018 Course on {{Numerical Methods}} for {{Analysis}}, {{Design}} and {{Modelling}} of {{Particle Accelerators}}},
  author = {Schmickler, Hermann},
  year = {2020},
  month = jul,
  number = {CERN-ACC-2020-0012},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/2723239},
  urldate = {2022-11-01},
  abstract = {The CAS course on \"Numerical Methods for Analysis, Design and Modelling of Particle Accelerators\" is part of the so called topical CAS courses, which are intended to give during two weeks a deep understanding of simulation and modelling tools used for the design, construction and operation of accelerators. Theoretical lectures covered the fundamentals of modern algorithms and techniques as well as a review of the mathematical background and were complemented with practical Hands-On courses. The individual manuscripts are collected from the lecturers after the course and published as preprint individually on arXiv under the name of the authors. The proceedings are a compilation of all contributions and they are available for electronic download on the website of the Cern\textendash Accelerator\textendash School.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schmickler - 2020 - Proceedings of the 2018 course on Numerical Methods for Analysis, Design and.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\6NRK7UK9\\2723239.html}
}

@techreport{SchmidtMeasurementDrivingTerms2001,
  type = {{{SPS}} and {{LHC Division Note}}},
  title = {Measurement of {{Driving Terms}}},
  author = {Schmidt, F. and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and {Faus-Golfe}, A.},
  year = {2001},
  number = {CERN-SL-2001-039-AP},
  address = {{Chicago}},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/510665/},
  abstract = {In 2000 a series of MDs has been performed at the SPS to measure resonance driving terms. Theory predicts that these terms can be determined by harmonic analysis of BPM data recorded after applying single kicks at various amplitudes. Strong sextupoles were introduced to create a sizeable amount of nonlinearities. Experiments at injection energy (26 GeV) with single bunch as well as one experiment at 120 GeV with 84 bunches were carried out. The expected nonlinear content is compared to the experimenteal observation},
  langid = {english},
  lccn = {CERN-SL-2001-039-AP},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schmidt et al - 2001 - Measurement of Driving Terms.pdf}
}

@article{SchmogrowErrorVectorMagnitude2012,
  title = {Error {{Vector Magnitude}} as a {{Performance Measure}} for {{Advanced Modulation Formats}}},
  author = {Schmogrow, Rene and Nebendahl, Bernd and Winter, Marcus and Josten, Arne and Hillerkuss, David and Koenig, Swen and Meyer, Joachim and Dreschmann, Michael and Huebner, Michael and Koos, Christian and Becker, Juergen and Freude, Wolfgang and Leuthold, Juerg},
  year = {2012},
  month = jan,
  journal = {IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.},
  volume = {24},
  number = {1},
  pages = {61--63},
  issn = {1041-1135, 1941-0174},
  doi = {10.1109/LPT.2011.2172405},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6046222/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schmogrow et al - 2012 - Error Vector Magnitude as a Performance Measure for Advanced Modulation Formats.pdf}
}

@techreport{SchochTheoryLinearNonlinear1958,
  title = {Theory of Linear and Non-Linear Perturbations of Betatron Oscillations in Alternating-Gradient Synchrotrons},
  author = {Schoch, Arnold},
  year = {1958},
  number = {CERN-57-21},
  institution = {{CERN}},
  doi = {10.5170/CERN-1957-021},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/213137},
  urldate = {2022-04-14},
  abstract = {Schoch, Arnold},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schoch - 1958 - Theory of linear and non-linear perturbations of betatron oscillations in.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\TI5AVGA5\\213137.html}
}

@techreport{SchulteOpticsChallengesFuture2015,
  title = {Optics Challenges for Future Hadron Colliders},
  author = {Schulte, Daniel},
  year = {2015},
  month = feb,
  address = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://indico.cern.ch/event/349643/contributions/823505/},
  urldate = {2022-08-22},
  abstract = {The Advanced Optics Control workshop aims at reviewing recent advancements in optics measurement, correction, and understanding from colliders and synchrotrons around the world. This workshop may be regarded as the third of a saga: The 2013 LHC Optics Measurement and Corrections Review The 2011 Optics Measurements, Corrections and Modeling for High-Performance Storage Rings Pictures from the dinner},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Schulte - 2015 - Optics challenges for future hadron colliders.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\P856R7HS\\823505.html},
  type = {Advanced {{Optics Control}}}
}

@inproceedings{SearcyImpactChannelAdd2015,
  title = {Impact of {{Channel Add}}/{{Drop}} on {{Nonlinear Performance}} in {{Uncompensated 100G Coherent Systems}}},
  author = {Searcy, Steven and Tibuleac, Sorin},
  year = {2015},
  pages = {M3A.6},
  publisher = {{OSA}},
  doi = {10.1364/OFC.2015.M3A.6},
  url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=OFC-2015-M3A.6},
  urldate = {2018-01-17},
  isbn = {978-1-55752-937-4},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Searcy et al - 2015 - Impact of Channel Add-Drop on Nonlinear Performance in Uncompensated 100G.pdf}
}

@article{SecondiniAnalyticalFiberOpticChannel2012,
  title = {Analytical {{Fiber-Optic Channel Model}} in the {{Presence}} of {{Cross-Phase Modulation}}},
  author = {Secondini, M. and Forestieri, E.},
  year = {2012},
  month = nov,
  journal = {IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.},
  volume = {24},
  number = {22},
  pages = {2016--2019},
  issn = {1041-1135, 1941-0174},
  doi = {10.1109/LPT.2012.2217952},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6297443/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Secondini et al - 2012 - Analytical Fiber-Optic Channel Model in the Presence of Cross-Phase Modulation.pdf}
}

@article{SecondiniXPMMitigationWDM2014,
  title = {On {{XPM Mitigation}} in {{WDM Fiber-Optic Systems}}},
  author = {Secondini, Marco and Forestieri, Enrico},
  year = {2014},
  month = nov,
  journal = {IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.},
  volume = {26},
  number = {22},
  pages = {2252--2255},
  issn = {1041-1135, 1941-0174},
  doi = {10.1109/LPT.2014.2353217},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6888491/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Secondini et al - 2014 - On XPM Mitigation in WDM Fiber-Optic Systems.pdf}
}

@incollection{SeemanDesignPrinciplesLinear2020,
  title = {Design and {{Principles}} of {{Linear Accelerators}} and {{Colliders}}},
  booktitle = {Particle {{Physics Reference Library}} : {{Volume}} 3: {{Accelerators}} and {{Colliders}}},
  author = {Seeman, J. and Schulte, D. and Delahaye, J. P. and Ross, M. and Stapnes, S. and Grudiev, A. and Yamamoto, A. and Latina, A. and Seryi, A. and Tom{\'a}s Garc{\'i}a, R. and Guiducci, S. and Papaphilippou, Y. and Bogacz, S. A. and Krafft, G. A.},
  editor = {Myers, Stephen and Schopper, Herwig},
  year = {2020},
  pages = {295--336},
  publisher = {{Springer International Publishing}},
  address = {{Cham}},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_7},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_7},
  urldate = {2020-06-29},
  abstract = {Linear accelerators (linacs) use alternating radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields to accelerate charged particles in a straight line. Linacs were invented about 95 years ago and have seen many significant technical innovations since. A wide range of particle beams have been accelerated with linacs including beams of electrons, positrons, protons, antiprotons, and heavy ions. Linac parameter possibilities include pulsed versus continuous wave, low and high beam powers, low and high repetition rates, low transverse emittance beams, short bunches with small energy spreads, and accelerated multiple bunches in a single pulse. The number of linacs around the world has grown tremendously with thousands of linacs in present use, many for medical therapy, in industry, and for research and development in a broad spectrum of scientific fields. Researchers have developed accelerators for scientific tools in their own right, being awarded several Nobel prizes. Moreover, linacs and particle accelerators in general have enabled many discovery level science experiments in related fields, resulting in many Nobel prizes as well.},
  isbn = {978-3-030-34245-6},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Seeman et al - 2020 - Design and Principles of Linear Accelerators and Colliders.pdf}
}

@article{SeimetzOptionsFeasibilityAvailability2006,
  title = {Options, Feasibility, and Availability of 2 /Spl Times/ 4 90/Spl Deg/ Hybrids for Coherent Optical Systems},
  author = {Seimetz, M. and Weinert, C.-M.},
  year = {2006},
  month = mar,
  journal = {J. Light. Technol.},
  volume = {24},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1317--1322},
  issn = {0733-8724},
  doi = {10.1109/JLT.2005.863251},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1605333/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Seimetz et al - 2006 - Options, feasibility, and availability of 2 -spl times- 4 90-spl deg- hybrids.pdf}
}

@article{SeryiExperimentalTheoreticalProgress2014,
  title = {Experimental and Theoretical Progress of Linear Collider Final Focus Design and {{ATF2}} Facility},
  author = {Seryi, Andrei and Tomas, Rogelio and Zimmermann, Frank and Kubo, Kiyoshi and Kuroda, Shigeru and Okugi, Toshiyuki and Tauchi, Toshiaki and Terunuma, Nobuhiro and Urakawa, Junji and White, Glen and Woodley, Mark and {Angal-Kalinin}, Deepa},
  year = {2014},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. B},
  series = {Proceedings of the First {{European Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop}} 2013},
  volume = {740},
  pages = {2--5},
  issn = {0168-9002},
  doi = {10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.029},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900213017208},
  urldate = {2020-12-02},
  abstract = {In this brief overview we will reflect on the process of the design of the linear collider (LC) final focus (FF) optics, and will also describe the theoretical and experimental efforts on design and practical realisation of a prototype of the LC FF optics implemented in the ATF2 facility at KEK, Japan, presently being commissioned and operated.},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Aberrations,Beam optics,Chromaticity,Final focus,Linear accelerator,Linear collider},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Seryi et al - 2014 - Experimental and theoretical progress of linear collider final focus design and.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\WY34BBA6\\S0168900213017208.html}
}

@article{ShenApplicationIndependentComponent2013,
  title = {Application of Independent Component Analysis to Ac Dipole Based Optics Measurement and Correction at the {{Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider}}},
  author = {Shen, X. and Lee, S. Y. and Bai, M. and White, S. and {Robert-Demolaize}, G. and Luo, Y. and Marusic, A. and Tom{\'a}s, R.},
  year = {2013},
  month = nov,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams},
  volume = {16},
  number = {11},
  pages = {111001},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.111001},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.111001},
  urldate = {2018-03-07},
  abstract = {Correction of beta-beat is of great importance for performance improvement of high energy accelerators, like the Relativistic Hadron Ion Collider (RHIC). At RHIC, using the independent component analysis method, linear optical functions are extracted from the turn by turn beam position data of the ac dipole driven betatron oscillation. Despite the constraint of a limited number of available quadrupole correctors at RHIC, a global beta-beat correction scheme using a beta-beat response matrix method was developed and experimentally demonstrated. In both rings, a factor of 2 or better reduction of beta-beat was achieved within available beam time. At the same time, a new scheme of using horizontal closed orbit bump at sextupoles to correct beta-beat in the arcs was demonstrated in the Yellow ring of RHIC at beam energy of 255 GeV, and a peak beta-beat of approximately 7\% was achieved.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Shen et al - 2013 - Application of independent component analysis to ac dipole based optics.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\KTT8S3BI\\PhysRevSTAB.16.html}
}

@inproceedings{ShtaifDynamicsInterchannelNonlinear2015,
  title = {The {{Dynamics}} of {{Inter-channel Nonlinear Distortions}} in {{Fiber-Transmission System}}},
  booktitle = {Opt. {{Fiber Commun}}. {{Conf}}. 2015 {{Pap}}. {{Th4D6}}},
  author = {Shtaif, Mark and Dar, Ronen and Feder, Meir and Mecozzi, Antonio},
  year = {2015},
  month = mar,
  pages = {Th4D.6},
  publisher = {{Optical Society of America}},
  doi = {10.1364/OFC.2015.Th4D.6},
  url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=OFC-2015-Th4D.6},
  urldate = {2018-01-18},
  abstract = {The properties of nonlinear interference noise (NLIN) in fiber optic transmission are explained and predicted by considering pulse-collisions occurring during propagation. The pulse-collision picture explains all previously unexplained phenomena and suggests paths for NLIN cancelation.},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{} 2015 OSA},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Fiber optics,Multiplexing,Pulse propagation and temporal solitons},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Shtaif et al - 2015 - The Dynamics of Inter-channel Nonlinear Distortions in Fiber-Transmission System.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\ZF4L57LG\\abstract.html}
}

@article{ShtaifModellingPolarizationMode2004,
  title = {Modelling of Polarization Mode Dispersion in Optical Communications Systems},
  author = {Shtaif, Mark and Mecozzi, Antonio},
  year = {2004},
  month = nov,
  journal = {J. Opt. Fiber Commun. Rep.},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {248--265},
  issn = {1619-8638},
  doi = {10.1007/s10297-004-0002-4},
  url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10297-004-0002-4},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Shtaif et al - 2004 - Modelling of polarization mode dispersion in optical communications systems.pdf}
}

@article{ShtaifPerformanceDegradationCoherent2008,
  title = {Performance Degradation in Coherent Polarization Multiplexed Systems as a Result of Polarization Dependent Loss},
  author = {Shtaif, Mark},
  year = {2008},
  month = sep,
  journal = {Opt. Express, OE},
  volume = {16},
  number = {18},
  pages = {13918--13932},
  issn = {1094-4087},
  doi = {10.1364/OE.16.013918},
  url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-16-18-13918},
  urldate = {2018-01-18},
  abstract = {The ultimate limits introduced by polarization dependent loss (PDL) in coherent polarization multiplexed systems using advanced signal processing are studied. An analytical framework for effectively assessing the penalties is established and applied to systems with and without dynamically optimized launch polarization control. In systems with no launch polarization control, the PDL induced penalty is described by a simple formula and it is independent of the choice of constellation, or modulation format. The gain from optimizing launch polarizations is studied numerically and the mechanisms limiting it are described.},
  copyright = {\textcopyright{} 2008 Optical Society of America},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Coherent communications,Fiber optics and optical communications},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Shtaif - 2008 - Performance degradation in coherent polarization multiplexed systems as a.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\2WD2XXYK\\abstract.html}
}

@article{SimitciogluBeamOffsetImpact2018,
  title = {Beam Offset Impact on the Polarization in the {{CLIC}} Beam Delivery System},
  author = {Simitcioglu, Aysegul Usun and Tapan, Ilhan and Tomas, R. and Barranco, J. and Beckmann, M.},
  year = {2018},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Can. J. Phys.},
  publisher = {{NRC Research Press}},
  doi = {10.1139/cjp-2017-0251},
  url = {https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjp-2017-0251},
  urldate = {2020-12-02},
  abstract = {The baseline configuration of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) foresees an electron beam with 80\% polarization at the interaction point (IP) to be measured with an accuracy of 0.1\%. The propagati...},
  copyright = {Published by NRC Research Press},
  langid = {english},
  file = {C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\S4CEJF9K\\cjp-2017-0251.html}
}

@inproceedings{SkoldFieldTrialPolarizationassisted2006,
  title = {Field Trial of Polarization-Assisted Optical Performance Monitoring Operating in an 820 Km {{WDM}} System},
  booktitle = {Opt. {{Commun}}. 2006 {{ECOC}} 2006 {{Eur}}. {{Conf}}. {{On}}},
  author = {Skold, Mats and Olsson, Bengt-Erik and Karlsson, Magnus and Andrekson, Peter A. and Swahn, Thomas and Martensson, Jonas and Berntson, Anders and Melin, Stefan},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1--2},
  publisher = {{IEEE}},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Skold et al - 2006 - Field trial of polarization-assisted optical performance monitoring operating.pdf}
}

@techreport{SkowronskiLimitationsOpticsMeasurements2016,
  title = {Limitations on {{Optics Measurements}} in the {{LHC}}},
  author = {Skowro{\'n}ski, Piotr and Carlier, Felix Simon and Malina, Lukas and {Coello de Portugal}, Jaime and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Langner, Andy and Maclean, Ewen and Persson, Tobias and McAteer, Meghan and {Garcia-Tabares}, Ana},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPMB044, 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPMB044},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/2207438},
  urldate = {2018-01-19},
  abstract = {JACoW},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Skowroński et al - 2016 - Limitations on Optics Measurements in the LHC.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\H6KNAM5Q\\2207438.html}
}

@inproceedings{SoubeletFirstInteractionRegion2022,
  title = {First {{Interaction Region Local Coupling Corrections}} in the {{LHC Run}} 3},
  booktitle = {Proc. 13th {{Int}}. {{Part}}. {{Accel}}. {{Conf}}. {{IPAC22}}},
  author = {Soubelet, Felix and Apsimon, Oznur and Persson, Tobias and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Welsch, Carsten},
  year = {2022},
  pages = {WEPOPT007},
  publisher = {{JACoW}},
  address = {{Bangkok, Thailand}},
  doi = {10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2022-WEPOPT007},
  url = {https://jacow.org/ipac2022/doi/JACoW-IPAC2022-WEPOPT007.html},
  urldate = {2022-08-19},
  abstract = {The successful operation of large scale particle accelerators depends on the precise correction of unavoidable magnetic field or magnet alignment errors present in the machine. During the LHC Run 2, local linear coupling in the interaction regions (IR) was shown to have a significant impact on the beam size, making its proper handling a necessity for Run 3 and the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). A new approach to accurately minimise the local IR linear coupling based on correlated external variables such as the |C-| had been proposed, which relies on the application of a rigid waist shift in order to create an asymmetry in the IR optics. In this contribution, preliminary corrections from the 2021 beam test and the early 2022 commissioning are presented, as well as first results of the new method's experimental configuration tests in the LHC Run 3 commissioning.},
  collaborator = {Frank (Ed.), Zimmermann and Hitoshi (Ed.), Tanaka and Porntip (Ed.), Sudmuang and Prapong (Ed.), Klysubun and Prapaiwan (Ed.), Sunwong and Thakonwat (Ed.), Chanwattana and Christine (Ed.), Petit-Jean-Genaz and R.W. (Ed.), Volker, Schaa},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International},
  isbn = {978-3-95450-227-1},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Accelerator Physics,MC1: Circular and Linear Colliders},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Soubelet et al - 2022 - First Interaction Region Local Coupling Corrections in the LHC Run 3.pdf}
}

@article{SoubeletMeasuredPhaseError,
  title = {Measured {{Phase Error Dependency}} on {{BPM Type}} and {{Location}} in the {{LHC}}},
  author = {Soubelet, F and Tomas, R},
  pages = {11},
  abstract = {Beam Position Monitor measurement data are the primary source of optics properties computation for particle accelerators. These measurements and the subsequent results are suspected to be substantially influenced by both the BPM types used for the measurements and the value of the {$\beta$}-function at measuring BPMs. This study aims to verify those dependencies and gain insight on which conditions provide the best possible sets of measurements, for further applications to measurement and correction algorithms. To test the aforementioned hypothesis, some reasonable assumptions are made on BPM measurements and several calculations are derived from distribution properties underlying to these measurements. These were then applied to BPM data from the LHC Run II. The results proved the above hypothesis, showing a strong dependence of the measurements' accuracy on BPM types and their {$\beta$}-functions. These results give insight on how to improve the accuracy of key measurements and open up potential applications in optimizing some of the methods used for optics reconstructions for the LHC.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Soubelet et al - Measured Phase Error Dependency on BPM Type and Location in the LHC.pdf}
}

@article{SoubeletSimulationsSextupolarContribution,
  title = {Simulations of {{Sextupolar Contribution}} to {{Amplitude Detuning}} in the {{LHC}}},
  author = {Soubelet, F and Tomas, R and Persson, T},
  pages = {10},
  abstract = {Nonlinear dynamics can impact circular machines' performance and stability. A measurement of the machine nonlinearities can be obtained by characterizing the amplitude detuning: the dependency of the tune as a function of the amplitude of particle oscillations. It has been shown that the direct amplitude detuning coming from octupoles changes by a factor 2 depending on the nature of the betatron oscillations (free or forced oscillations). This study aims to investigate the hypothesis of the sextupolar amplitude detuning exhibiting similar behavior to that of octupolar amplitude detuning. To test this hypothesis, numerical simulations for the LHC were performed with MAD-X, both for an AC dipole driving the beam and for free oscillations. Analysis of the tracking data confirmed the expected behavior.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Soubelet et al - Simulations of Sextupolar Contribution to Amplitude Detuning in the LHC.pdf}
}

@article{SoutomePerturbativeApproachNonlinear2000,
  title = {Perturbative {{Approach}} to {{Nonlinear Chromaticity}} of a {{Circular Accelerator}}},
  author = {Soutome, K and Takao, M and Tanaka, H},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {3},
  url = {https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/e00/PAPERS/TUP4A04.pdf},
  abstract = {Using the expressions for the higher order terms of a nonlinear dispersion function of a ring accelerator, we derive the higher order formula for the nonlinear chromaticity. Numerical estimation of the second order nonlinear chromaticity of the SPring-8 storage ring is carried out, which agrees fairly well with the measurement.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Soutome et al - 2000 - Perturbative Approach to Nonlinear Chromaticity of a Circular Accelerator.pdf}
}

@article{SpinnlerEqualizerDesignComplexity2010,
  title = {Equalizer {{Design}} and {{Complexity}} for {{Digital Coherent Receivers}}},
  author = {Spinnler, Bernhard},
  year = {2010},
  month = sep,
  journal = {IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1180--1192},
  issn = {1077-260X, 1558-4542},
  doi = {10.1109/JSTQE.2009.2035931},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5418899/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Spinnler - 2010 - Equalizer Design and Complexity for Digital Coherent Receivers.pdf}
}

@misc{SpitznagelFinalChapters,
  title = {Final {{Chapters}}},
  author = {Spitznagel, Martin Lukas},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Spitznagel - Final Chapters.pdf}
}

@techreport{SpitznagelPleaseGiveMe,
  title = {Please Give Me Suggestions for a Fancy Title},
  author = {Spitznagel, Martin Lukas},
  pages = {64},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Spitznagel - Please give me suggestions for a fancy title.pdf}
}

@article{StateraOptimizationHighOrder2021,
  title = {Optimization of the {{High Order Correctors}} for {{HL-LHC Toward}} the {{Series Production}}},
  author = {Statera, Marco and Alessandria, Franco and Bellomo, Giovanni and Broggi, Francesco and Imeri, Luca and Leone, Augusto and Mariotto, Samuele and Paccalini, Antonio and Pasini, Alessandro and Pedrini, Danilo and Prioli, Marco and Sorbi, Massimo and Todero, Maurizio and Uva, Carlo and Valente, Riccardo U. and Musso, Andrea and Todesco, Ezio and Campaniello, Marco and Canetti, Marco and Gangini, Fabrizio and Manini, Paolo and Santini, Carlo and Zanichelli, Alessandro},
  year = {2021},
  month = aug,
  journal = {IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--5},
  issn = {1558-2515},
  doi = {10.1109/TASC.2021.3070904},
  abstract = {INFN is developing at the LASA lab (Milano, Italy) the High Order (HO) corrector magnets for the High Luminosity-LHC (HL-LHC) project, which will equip the interaction regions. Five prototypes, from skew quadrupole to dodecapole, have been designed and tested at LASA. All the HO correctors are based on a superferric design, which allows a relatively simple, modular, and easy to construct magnet. This modularity has been exploited for an engineering change request. The tradeoff between safe handling, force management during cooldown, powering and protection of the magnet is explained in detail. The design of the coils and the mechanical assembly have been improved to increase the efficiency of the series production. Most of the optimizations are aimed to guarantee both a good integration in the LHC framework (i.e., radiation hardness, easiness of installation, safe operation over years), and compatibility with the series production (i.e., standardization of procedures and components for different magnets, reduction of the number of components, standardization of the quality control systems and acceptance tests). All of the produced magnets will be tested at LASA and then delivered to CERN. The design of the test-bed and the optimization of cryogenic and testing procedures is also described in this paper. Following the completion of the prototyping phase, we report in detail the solutions chosen for the HO correctors and we give a perspective of the series construction in industry and acceptance tests at LASA.},
  keywords = {Accelerator Magnets,Coils,corrector magnets,Hi-Lumi LHC,magnet training,Magnetic field measurement,Magnetic flux,Magnetic separation,Magnetomechanical effects,multipole,Production,superconducting coils,superconducting magnet,Superconducting magnets,superferric magnet,test facility},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Statera et al - 2021 - Optimization of the High Order Correctors for HL-LHC Toward the Series.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\Z54HLF5R\\9395196.html}
}

@techreport{Steerenberg10thLHCOperations2021,
  title = {10th {{LHC Operations Workshop}}},
  author = {Steerenberg, Rende},
  year = {2021},
  month = nov,
  address = {{Evian Les Bains, France}},
  url = {https://indico.cern.ch/event/1077835/contributions/4533347/attachments/2351043/4010792/rs20211123_LHC_Operations_WS-2021-intro.pdf},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Steerenberg - 2021 - 10th LHC Operations Workshop.pdf},
  type = {10th {{LHC Operations}} "{{Evian}}" {{Workshop}}}
}

@techreport{SteinhagenRealtimefeedbackBeamParameters2007,
  title = {Real-Timefeedback on Beam Parameters},
  author = {Steinhagen, R. J.},
  year = {2007},
  number = {CERN-AB-2007-008 BI},
  url = {http://cds.cern.ch/record/1019173/},
  abstract = {Traditionally, tight beam parameter stability requirements were most pronounced for light sources and lepton colliders but have now become increasingly important for present and future hadron accelerator operation, not only for performance but also for reasons of machine protection, as recent improvements have led to significantly increased stored beam energies. In the latest generation machines, performance depends critically on the stability of the beam. In order to counteract disturbances due to magnetic imperfections, misalignments, ground motion, temperature changes and other dynamic effects, fully automated control of the key beam parameters \^a orbit, tune, coupling, chromaticity and energy \^a becomes an increasingly important aspect of accelerator operation. This contribution presents an overview of beam-based feedback systems, their architecture, performance limitations and design choices involved},
  langid = {english},
  lccn = {AB-2007-008},
  keywords = {Accelerators and Storage Rings},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Steinhagen - 2007 - Real-timefeedback on beam parameters.pdf}
}

@techreport{SugimotoSuperKEKB2015,
  title = {{{SuperKEKB}}},
  author = {Sugimoto, Hiroshi},
  year = {2015},
  month = feb,
  address = {{CERN}},
  url = {https://indico.cern.ch/event/349643/contributions/823499/},
  urldate = {2022-08-22},
  abstract = {The Advanced Optics Control workshop aims at reviewing recent advancements in optics measurement, correction, and understanding from colliders and synchrotrons around the world. This workshop may be regarded as the third of a saga: The 2013 LHC Optics Measurement and Corrections Review The 2011 Optics Measurements, Corrections and Modeling for High-Performance Storage Rings Pictures from the dinner},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Sugimoto - 2015 - SuperKEKB.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\T9ZZS4J7\\823499.html},
  type = {Advanced {{Optics Control}}}
}

@article{SunBeamDynamicsAspects2009,
  title = {Beam Dynamics Aspects of Crab Cavities in the {{CERN Large Hadron Collider}}},
  author = {Sun, Yi-Peng and Assmann, Ralph and Barranco, Javier and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Weiler, Thomas and Zimmermann, Frank and Calaga, Rama and Morita, Akio},
  year = {2009},
  month = oct,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams},
  volume = {12},
  number = {10},
  pages = {101002},
  publisher = {{American Physical Society}},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.101002},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.101002},
  urldate = {2020-12-02},
  abstract = {Modern colliders bring into collision a large number of bunches to achieve a high luminosity. The long-range beam-beam effects arising from parasitic encounters at such colliders are mitigated by introducing a crossing angle. Under these conditions, crab cavities (CC) can be used to restore effective head-on collisions and thereby to increase the geometric luminosity. Such crab cavities have been proposed for both linear and circular colliders. The crab cavities are rf cavities operated in a transverse dipole mode, which imparts on the beam particles a transverse kick that varies with the longitudinal position along the bunch. The use of crab cavities in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) may not only raise the luminosity, but it could also complicate the beam dynamics, e.g., crab cavities might not only cancel synchrobetatron resonances excited by the crossing angle but they could also excite new ones, they could reduce the dynamic aperture for off-momentum particles, they could influence the aperture and orbit, also degrade the collimation cleaning efficiency, and so on. In this paper, we explore the principal feasibility of LHC crab cavities from a beam dynamics point of view. The implications of the crab cavities for the LHC optics, analytical and numerical luminosity studies, dynamic aperture, aperture and beta beating, emittance growth, beam-beam tune shift, long-range collisions, and synchrobetatron resonances, crab dispersion, and collimation efficiency will be discussed.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Sun et al - 2009 - Beam dynamics aspects of crab cavities in the CERN Large Hadron Collider.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\HRWUL6KK\\PhysRevSTAB.12.html}
}

@article{SunCrabDispersionIts2010,
  title = {Crab Dispersion and Its Impact on the {{CERN Large Hadron Collider}} Collimation},
  author = {Sun, Yi-Peng and Assmann, Ralph and Tom{\'a}s, Rogelio and Zimmermann, Frank},
  year = {2010},
  month = mar,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams},
  volume = {13},
  number = {3},
  pages = {031001},
  publisher = {{American Physical Society}},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.031001},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.031001},
  urldate = {2020-12-02},
  abstract = {Crab cavities are proposed to be used for a luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Crab cavities are rf cavities operated in a transverse dipole mode, which imparts on the beam particles a transverse kick that varies with the longitudinal position along the bunch. The crab cavity introduces another kind of dispersion to the particles which is z dependent, and thus could complicate the beam dynamics and have an impact on the LHC collimation system. As for LHC, the off-momentum beta-beat and dispersion-beat already compromise the performance of the collimation system; the crab dispersion introduced by global crab cavities might do the same, and should be carefully evaluated. In this paper, we present a definition for the crab dispersion, and study its impact on the LHC collimation system.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Sun et al - 2010 - Crab dispersion and its impact on the CERN Large Hadron Collider collimation.pdf}
}

@article{SzafraniecPerformanceMonitoringMeasurement2013,
  title = {Performance {{Monitoring}} and {{Measurement Techniques}} for {{Coherent Optical Systems}}},
  author = {Szafraniec, Bogdan and Marshall, Todd S. and Nebendahl, Bernd},
  year = {2013},
  month = feb,
  journal = {J. Light. Technol.},
  volume = {31},
  number = {4},
  pages = {648--663},
  issn = {0733-8724, 1558-2213},
  doi = {10.1109/JLT.2012.2212234},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6263258/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Szafraniec et al - 2013 - Performance Monitoring and Measurement Techniques for Coherent Optical Systems.pdf}
}

@article{TakalaMechanicalComparisonShort2021,
  title = {Mechanical {{Comparison}} of {{Short Models}} of {{Nb3 Sn Low-$\beta$ Quadrupole}} for the {{Hi-Lumi LHC}}},
  author = {Takala, E. and Ambrosio, G. and Bourcey, N. and Bianchi, L. and Cheng, D. W. and Ferracin, P. and Guinchard, M. and Bermudez, S. Izquierdo and Mangiarotti, F. and Pan, H. and Perez, J. C. and Prestemon, S. and Troitino, J. Ferradas and Vallone, G. and Sequeiro, C. Castro and Troitino, S. Ferradas},
  year = {2021},
  month = aug,
  journal = {IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.},
  volume = {31},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1--6},
  issn = {1558-2515},
  doi = {10.1109/TASC.2021.3057573},
  abstract = {-MQXF is the Nb3 Sn Low-{$\beta$} quadrupole magnet that the HL-LHC project is planning to install in the LHC interaction regions in 2026 to increase the LHC integrated luminosity. The magnet will be fabricated in two different lengths: 4.2 m for MQXFA, built in the US by the Accelerator Upgrade Project (AUP), and 7.15 m for MQXFB, fabricated by CERN. In order to qualify the magnet design and characterize its performance with different conductors, cable geometries and pre-load configurations, five short model magnets, called MQXFS, were fabricated, assembled and tested. We compare the mechanical behavior of short model magnets using experimental data and new numerical models that take into account the measured coil sizes as a function of position.},
  keywords = {fiber bragg grating,Finite element analysis,Large Hadron Collider,Magnetomechanical effects,Nb $_\\text3$ Sn wire,optical fiber,Shape,strain measurement,Stress,stress measurement,Stress measurement,Superconducting magnets},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Takala et al - 2021 - Mechanical Comparison of Short Models of Nb3 Sn Low-β Quadrupole for the.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\6MRSPES5\\9353401.html}
}

@article{TakalaMechanicsMQXFBLowbeta2021,
  title = {On the Mechanics of {{MQXFB}} - the Low-Beta Quadrupole for the {{HL-LHC}}},
  author = {Takala, Eelis and Bianchi, Laura and Lackner, Friedrich and Ferracin, Paolo and Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana and Pulikowski, Dariusz},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Supercond. Sci. Technol.},
  issn = {0953-2048},
  doi = {10.1088/1361-6668/ac1526},
  url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6668/ac1526},
  urldate = {2021-07-22},
  abstract = {The High Luminosity LHC Project target is to reach an integrated luminosity of the LHC of 3000 fb-1, corresponding to a factor 10 increase in collisions with respect to the current accelerator. One of the main components is the superconducting quadrupole called MQXF. It is based on Nb3Sn technology and has a 150 mm single aperture with a field gradient of 132.6 T/m. The MQXF magnets are currently in preseries production in a joint collaboration between CERN and the US-LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project (AUP). The first prototype magnet based on 7-m-long coils (MQXFBP1) was assembled and preloaded in 2019. The testing and disassembly was done in 2020. The coils were equipped with optical Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors. Some of the FBG values exhibited strain jumps during preload and their signals were lost during cool-down. The magnet did not reach the nominal current, quenching at 15.15 kA. At the time of writing three MQXFB magnets have been preloaded from which the second prototype is soon to be tested. The objective of this paper is to analyze the mechanical behaviour of MQXFB magnets in the light of current knowledge, thanks to earlier short model experiments, as well as describe in detail the process of assembly and preload. We synthesize the mechanical theory of preload and present new considerations on symmetric/asymmetric bladder-key operations and their effects. An extensive comparison between long and short model magnets is presented. In our analysis and FE modeling we take into account the measured coil sizes that vary over position. We introduce a novel technique that allows preload homogenization over the length of the magnet after preload has been done. We analyze the role of the stainless steel shell and show its mechanical behaviour. Finally, the relevant data at cold is presented and analyzed.},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Takala et al - 2021 - On the mechanics of MQXFB - the low-beta quadrupole for the HL-LHC.pdf}
}

@article{TakaoPerturbativeFormulationNonlinear2004a,
  title = {Perturbative Formulation for Nonlinear Chromaticity of Circular Accelerators},
  author = {Takao, Masaru and Tanaka, Hitoshi and Soutome, Kouichi and Schimizu, Jun},
  year = {2004},
  month = jul,
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  volume = {70},
  number = {1},
  pages = {016501},
  publisher = {{American Physical Society}},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016501},
  url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016501},
  urldate = {2021-11-02},
  abstract = {The nonlinear chromaticity plays an important part in the dynamics of a particle at far off-momentum in a strong focusing circular accelerator. We derived the exact perturbative formula of the nonlinear dispersion function of a ring accelerator and gave explicit expressions of higher-order terms. Using the perturbative formula for the dispersion function, we derived the higher-order expressions for the nonlinear chromaticity up to the third order. We numerically estimated the nonlinear chromaticity of the SPring-8 storage ring, and it showed fairly good agreement with the measurement.},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Takao et al - 2004 - Perturbative formulation for nonlinear chromaticity of circular accelerators.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\6Z8Q25AT\\PhysRevE.70.html}
}

@techreport{TalmanRepresentationThickQuadrupoles1985,
  title = {Representation of Thick Quadrupoles by Thin Lenses},
  author = {Talman, R.},
  year = {1985},
  number = {SSC-N-33},
  url = {https://cds.cern.ch/record/533900},
  urldate = {2021-04-14},
  abstract = {Talman, R},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Talman - 1985 - Representation of thick quadrupoles by thin lenses.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\MFSTGQ3L\\533900.html}
}

@inproceedings{TanimuraExperimentalCharacterizationNonlinearity2011,
  title = {Experimental {{Characterization}} of {{Nonlinearity Mitigation}} by {{Digital Back Propagation}} and {{Nonlinear Polarization Crosstalk Canceller}} under {{High PMD}} Condition},
  author = {Tanimura, Takahito and Oda, Shoichiro and Hoshida, Takeshi and Li, Lei and Tao, Zhenning and Rasmussen, Jens C.},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {JWA020},
  publisher = {{OSA}},
  doi = {10.1364/NFOEC.2011.JWA020},
  url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=NFOEC-2011-JWA020},
  urldate = {2018-01-18},
  isbn = {978-1-55752-906-0},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Tanimura et al - 2011 - Experimental Characterization of Nonlinearity Mitigation by Digital Back.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{TanimuraSemiBlindNonlinearEqualization2010,
  title = {Semi-{{Blind Nonlinear Equalization}} in {{Coherent Multi-Span Transmission System}} with {{Inhomogeneous Span Parameters}}},
  author = {Tanimura, Takahito and Hoshida, Takeshi and Tanaka, Toshiki and Li, Lei and Oda, Shoichiro and Nakashima, Hisao and Tao, Zhenning and Rasmussen, Jens C.},
  year = {2010},
  pages = {OMR6},
  publisher = {{OSA}},
  doi = {10.1364/OFC.2010.OMR6},
  url = {https://www.osapublishing.org/abstract.cfm?uri=OFC-2010-OMR6},
  urldate = {2018-01-18},
  isbn = {978-1-55752-885-8},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Tanimura et al - 2010 - Semi-Blind Nonlinear Equalization in Coherent Multi-Span Transmission System.pdf}
}

@article{TaoAnalyticalIntrachannelNonlinear2015,
  title = {Analytical {{Intrachannel Nonlinear Models}} to {{Predict}} the {{Nonlinear Noise Waveform}}},
  author = {Tao, Zhenning and Zhao, Ying and Fan, Yangyang and Dou, Liang and Hoshida, Takeshi and Rasmussen, Jens C.},
  year = {2015},
  month = may,
  journal = {J. Light. Technol.},
  volume = {33},
  number = {10},
  pages = {2111--2119},
  issn = {0733-8724, 1558-2213},
  doi = {10.1109/JLT.2014.2364848},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6937066/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Tao et al - 2015 - Analytical Intrachannel Nonlinear Models to Predict the Nonlinear Noise Waveform.pdf}
}

@article{TaoImprovementsDigitalCarrier2010,
  title = {Improvements to {{Digital Carrier Phase Recovery Algorithm}} for {{High-Performance Optical Coherent Receivers}}},
  author = {Tao, Zhenning and Li, Lei and Liu, Ling and Yan, Weizhen and Nakashima, Hisao and Tanimura, Takahito and Oda, Shoichiro and Hoshida, Takeshi and Rasmussen, Jens C.},
  year = {2010},
  month = sep,
  journal = {IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.},
  volume = {16},
  number = {5},
  pages = {1201--1209},
  issn = {1077-260X, 1558-4542},
  doi = {10.1109/JSTQE.2010.2040370},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5427069/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Tao et al - 2010 - Improvements to Digital Carrier Phase Recovery Algorithm for High-Performance.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{TaoModelsPredictNonlinear2014,
  title = {Models to Predict the Nonlinear Noise Waveform and the Application in Nonlinear Compensation},
  booktitle = {2014 {{IEEE Photonics Conf}}.},
  author = {Tao, Z. and Zhao, Y. and Fan, Y. and Dou, L. and Xu, Y. and Hoshida, T. and Rasmussen, J. C.},
  year = {2014},
  month = oct,
  pages = {152--153},
  doi = {10.1109/IPCon.2014.6995257},
  abstract = {Intra-channel nonlinear noise waveform is predicted by novel nonlinear models. The accuracy reaches 95\% for various modulation formats and link configurations. Using the more accurate model, the compensation performance is increased by 1 dB.},
  keywords = {Accuracy,Biological system modeling,compensation performance,intra-channel nonlinear noise waveform,link configurations,modulation formats,Noise,nonlinear compensation,nonlinear optics,Optical fiber communication,Optical fiber dispersion,Optical fibers,optical fibre communication,optical modulation,optical noise,Optical signal processing},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Tao et al - 2014 - Models to predict the nonlinear noise waveform and the application in nonlinear.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\SJQYHH7C\\6995257.html}
}

@article{TaoSimpleFiberModel2011,
  title = {Simple {{Fiber Model}} for {{Determination}} of {{XPM Effects}}},
  author = {Tao, Zhenning and Yan, Weizhen and Liu, Ling and Li, Lei and Oda, Shoichiro and Hoshida, Takeshi and Rasmussen, Jens C.},
  year = {2011},
  month = apr,
  journal = {J. Light. Technol.},
  volume = {29},
  number = {7},
  pages = {974--986},
  issn = {0733-8724, 1558-2213},
  doi = {10.1109/JLT.2011.2107728},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5709960/},
  urldate = {2018-01-09},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Tao et al - 2011 - Simple Fiber Model for Determination of XPM Effects.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{TaoXPMInducedNonlinear2010,
  title = {{{XPM}} Induced Nonlinear Polarization Crosstalk and Mitigation in Optical Dual Polarization Systems},
  author = {Tao, Zhenning and Liu, Ling and Li, Lei and Yan, Weizhen and Oda, Shoichiro and Hoshida, Takeshi and Rasmussen, Jens C.},
  year = {2010},
  month = jul,
  pages = {8--9},
  publisher = {{IEEE}},
  doi = {10.1109/PHOSST.2010.5553733},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5553733/},
  urldate = {2018-01-18},
  isbn = {978-1-4244-3730-6},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Tao et al - 2010 - XPM induced nonlinear polarization crosstalk and mitigation in optical dual.pdf}
}

@techreport{TeckerBeamDynamicsTechnologies2018,
  title = {Beam {{Dynamics}} and {{Technologies}} for {{Future Colliders}}},
  author = {Tecker, Frank},
  year = {2018},
  month = feb,
  address = {{Zurich, Switzerland}},
  url = {https://indico.cern.ch/event/643268/contributions/2610392/},
  urldate = {2021-03-29},
  abstract = {The course will be of interest to staff and students from laboratories and~universities who wish to learn about the various options being considered for~future colliders for high-energy physics. The material presented will be at an~accessible level and cover circular hadron and lepton colliders, as well as linear~lepton colliders. ~The programme will cover the beam dynamics of the colliders presently under~consideration and the associated technologies that will be needed to build them. Beam...},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Tecker - 2018 - Beam Dynamics and Technologies for Future Colliders.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\JWFUWH4F\\2610392.html},
  type = {{{CERN Accelerator School}}}
}

@techreport{TengErrorAnalysisLow1982,
  title = {Error {{Analysis}} for the {{Low}} Beta {{Quadrupoles}} of the {{Tevatron Collider}} / {{Location}} and {{Strengths}} of {{Correction Dipoles}} in the {{Low}} Beta {{Insertion}}},
  author = {Teng, L. C.},
  year = {1982},
  month = mar,
  number = {FERMILAB-TM-1097},
  institution = {{Fermilab}},
  url = {https://inspirehep.net/literature/177853},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Teng - 1982 - Error Analysis for the Low beta Quadrupoles of the Tevatron Collider - Location.pdf}
}

@techreport{TepikianMEASUREMENTCORRECTIONNONLINEAR2005,
  title = {{{MEASUREMENT AND CORRECTION OF NONLINEAR CHROMATICITY IN RHIC}}.},
  author = {Tepikian, S. and Cameron, P. and Della Penna, A. and Ptitsyn, V.},
  year = {2005},
  month = may,
  number = {BNL-73491-2005-CP},
  institution = {{BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY (US)}},
  url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/15016130-cwIuXW/native/},
  urldate = {2021-04-11},
  abstract = {The U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information},
  langid = {english},
  file = {G\:\\My Drive\\Papers\\Tepikian et al - 2005 - MEASUREMENT AND CORRECTION OF NONLINEAR CHROMATICITY IN RHIC.pdf;C\:\\Users\\Josch\\Zotero\\storage\\YCBGSXK6\\native.html}
}

@article{TheAliceCollaborationALICEExperimentCERN2008,
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K. and Baechler, J. and Bagnasco, S. and Bailhache, R. and Bala, R. and Baldisseri, A. and Baldit, A. and B{\'a}n, J. and Barbera, R. and Barberis, P.-L. and Barbet, J. M. and Barn{\"a}foldi, G. and Barret, V. and Bartke, J. and Bartos, D. and Basile, M. and Basmanov, V. and Bastid, N. and Batigne, G. and Batyunya, B. and Baudot, J. and Baumann, C. and Bearden, I. and Becker, B. and Belikov, J. and Bellwied, R. and {Belmont-Moreno}, E. and Belogianni, A. and Belyaev, S. and Benato, A. and Beney, J. L. and Benhabib, L. and Benotto, F. and Beol{\'e}, S. and Berceanu, I. and Bercuci, A. and Berdermann, E. and Berdnikov, Y. and Bernard, C. and Berny, R. and Berst, J. 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