text:
and those which are anoxic. They found a very narrow
                 border (300 microns) between the two areas and sharp
                 borders delineated them. NADH fluorescence is the name
                 of the method., Ischemia013",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Sim86,
  author =       "R. Simon and I. Amende and G. Herrmann and G. Reil and
                 P.R. Lichtlen",
  title =        "Effect of Prologned Balloon Inflations on Hemodynamics
                 and Coronary Flow with respect to Balloon Position in
                 Patients Undergoing Coronary Angioplasty",
  booktitle =    "Coronary Angioplasty: {A} Controlled Model for
                 Ischemia",
  editor =       "P.W. Serruys and G.T. Meester",
  publisher =    "Martinus Nijhoff Publishers",
  address =      "Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "63--75",
  robnote =      "thesis, PTCA049",
}

@Article{RSM:Sin79,
  author =       "J. Sinly and R. Hinsen and G. Rau and R. von Essen and
                 W. Merx and S. Effert",
  title =        "Multielektroden-{M}esseinrichtung zur
                 {E}lektrokardiographischen {V}erlaufskontrolle des
                 {A}kuten {M}yokardinfarktes",
  journal =      j-BMT,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "24",
  pages =        "106--112",
  robnote =      "Fairly complete description of their measurement setup
                 for precordial mapping, the justification of the system
                 and possible applications., BSPM083",
}

@Article{RSM:Sip86,
  author =       "A. SippensGroenewegen and E.J. Reek and H. Spekhorst
                 and P. Broekhuijsen and Smit H.W. and K.A. Grimbergen",
  title =        "A Venturi Suction Electrode Array for Clinical Body
                 Surface Mapping",
  journal =      "IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "891--894",
  robnote =      "These are the guys who have recently developed a
                 carbon electrode much like Rau's but with a cup design
                 like ours. They presented a good paper in Boston about
                 their system. This setup is not used so much now and in
                 terrible for patients with electrodes on the back. Hans
                 Spekhorst was one of them and came to visit us recently
                 (Nov., 1988), BSPM005",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Sip87,
  author =       "A. SippensGroenewegen and H. Spekhorst and R.N.W.
                 Hauer and N.M. {van Hemel} and P. Broekhuijsen and A.J.
                 Dunning",
  title =        "A Radiotransparent Carbon Electrode Array for Body
                 Surface Mapping During Cardiac Catheterization",
  booktitle =    "IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 9th
                 Annual International Conference",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1987",
  pages =        "1782--1793",
  robnote =      "An intersting paper from IEEE in Boston about a system
                 of carbon electrodes which were developed by this group
                 in Holland. A later paper from the group actually
                 showed some numbers which were more discouraging about
                 electrode frequency response and performance. thesis,
                 BSPM048",
}

@Article{RSM:Sip90,
  author =       "A. SippensGroenewegen and H. Spekhorst and N.M. {van
                 Hemel} and J.H. Kingma and R.N.W. Hauer and M.J. Janse
                 and A.J. Dunning",
  title =        "Body surface mapping of ectopic left and right
                 ventricular activation: {QRS} spectrum in patients
                 without structural heart disease",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "82",
  pages =        "879--896",
  robnote =      "I think the first of the papers on localizing ectopic
                 beats from BSPM, using QRS integral maps",
}

@Article{RSM:Sip92,
  author =       "A. SippensGroenewegen and H. Spekhorst and Hemelvan
                 and J.H. Kingma and R.N. Hauer and M.J. Janse and A.J.
                 Dunning",
  title =        "Body surface mapping of ectopic left ventricular
                 activation. {QRS} spectrum in patients with prior
                 myocardial infarction.",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "71",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1361--78",
  robnote =      "",
}

@Article{RSM:Sip93,
  author =       "A. SippensGroenewegen and H. Spekhorst and Hemelvan
                 and J.H. Kingma and R.N. Hauer and Bakkerde and C.A.
                 Grimbergen and M.J. Janse and A.J. Dunning",
  title =        "Localization of the site of origin of postinfarction
                 ventricular tachycardia by endocardial pace mapping.
                 Body surface mapping compared with the 12-lead
                 electrocardiogram.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "88",
  number =       "5 Pt 1",
  pages =        "2290--306",
  robnote =      "",
}

@Article{RSM:Sip94,
  author =       "A. SippensGroenewegen and R.N. Hauer and Hemelvan and
                 M.J. Janse and d.e. Robles",
  title =        "Atlas of paced body surface {QRS} integral maps for
                 localization of the site of origin of postinfarction
                 ventricular tachycardia.",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "27",
  pages =        "105--112",
  robnote =      "",
}

@Article{RSM:Sip94b,
  author =       "A. Sippensgroenewegen and H. Spekhorst and Hemelvan
                 and J.H. Kingma and R.N. Hauer and Bakkerde and C.A.
                 Grimbergen and M.J. Janse and A.J. Dunning",
  title =        "Value of body surface mapping in localizing the site
                 of origin of ventricular tachycardia in patients with
                 previous myocardial infarction.",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1708--24",
  robnote =      "",
}

@Article{RSM:Sip98,
  author =       "A. SippensGroenewegen and H.A. Peeters and E.R.
                 Jessurun and A.C. Linnenbank and d.e. Robles and M.D.
                 Lesh and Hemelvan",
  title =        "Body surface mapping during pacing at multiple sites
                 in the",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "369--80",
  robnote =      "",
}

@Article{RSM:Sir95,
  author =       "P. Siregar and P. Toulouse",
  title =        "Model-based diagnosis of brain disorders: a prototype
                 framework",
  journal =      "Artif. Intell. Med.",
  year =         "1995",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "315--342",
  robnote =      "Describes a program called NEUROLAB for diagnosing
                 brain disorders like epilepsy and provides specific
                 knowledge for the solving the so-called inverse
                 problems in electroencephalography (EEG) and
                 magnetoencephalography (MEG). no hard copy, brain
                 mapping",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 15 22:01:35 1998",
}

@PhdThesis{RSM:Ski2004,
  author =       "O. Skipa",
  title =        "Linear inverse problem of electrocardiography:
                 Epicardial potentials and Transmembrane voltages",
  department = "Biomedical Engineering",
  school =       "Karlsruhe Institut f{\"u}r Technologie",
  address = "Karlsruhe, Germany",
  year =         "2004",
}

@Article{RSM:Sko86,
  author =       "E. Skordalakis",
  title =        "Recognition of the Shape of the {ST}-Segment in {ECG}
                 Waveform",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "972--974",
  robnote =      "read it!, ECG002",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Sma91,
  author =       "B.H. Smaill and P.J. Hunter",
  title =        "Structure and function of the diastolic heart:
                 Material properties of passive myocardium",
  booktitle =    "Theory of Heart: Biomechanics, Biophysics and
                 Nonlinear Dynamics of Cardiac Function",
  publisher =    "Springer-Verlag",
  year =         "1991",
  editor =       "P.J. Hunter L. Glass and A.D. McCulloch",
  pages =        "??",
  address =      "New York",
  robnote =      "no hard copy",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 05 01:09:47 2000",
}

@Article{RSM:Sme98,
  author =       "J. Smeets and S. Ben Haim and L. Rodriguez and C.
                 Timmermans and H. Wellens",
  title =        "New method for nonfluoroscopic endocardial mapping in
                 humans",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "97",
  pages =        "2426--2432",
  month =        "Jun.",
  robnote =      "CARTO system from johnson and Johnson for endocardial
                 mapping. Delivers activatin times (not potentials) and
                 locations directly from the device.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 31 01:10:15 1999",
}

@InBook{RSM:Smi00,
  author =       "G.D. Smith",
  title =        "Numerical solution of partial differential equations:
                 Finite difference methods",
  publisher =    "pub-CP",
  year =         "??",
  pages =        "11--24",
  address =      "Oxford",
  edition =      "3rd",
  robnote =      "Tutorial section on partial differental equations and
                 how to solve them using finite difference methods.",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi2000,
  author =       "N.P. Smith and A.J. Pullan and P.J. Hunter",
  title =        "Generation of an anatomically based geometric coronary
                 model.",
  journal =      j-ABE,
  year =         "2000",
  month =        jan,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--25",
  robnote =      "A discrete anatomically accurate finite element model
                 of the largest six generations of the coronary arterial
                 network is developed.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 30 23:32:11 2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi2008,
  author =       "K.A. Smith and J. Carrino",
  title =        "MRI-guided interventions of the musculoskeletal system.",
  journal =      "J Magn Reson Imaging",
  year =         "2008",
  month =        "Feb",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "339--346",
  robnote =      "MRI has become the modality of choice for many diagnostic
                 questions in musculoskeletal radiology. Naturally, with
                 the increasing role of MRI in diagnosis of musculoskeletal
                 conditions, clinicians have been eager to explore the
                 possibility of using MR guidance for musculoskeletal
                 procedures. Researchers are actively investigating the
                 utility and practicality of MRI compared with more
                 established modalities for procedure guidance such as
                 computed tomography, fluoroscopy, and ultrasound. Early
                 studies have demonstrated the safety and feasibility of MR
                 guidance for biopsies, spine procedures, cyst aspirations,
                 therapeutic injections, and tumor ablation. Applications
                 in the musculoskeletal system are likely to expand as
                 technology improves and clinicians gain more experience.
                 Hybrid X-ray fluoroscopy/MR imaging systems hold great
                 promise for the future of musculoskeletal intervention by
                 combining the excellent temporal and spatial resolution of
                 X-ray with the anatomic detail provided by MRI.",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 26 13:09:35 2009",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi79,
  author =       "G.T. Smith and G. Geary and W. Ruf and T.H. Roelofs
                 and J.J. McNamara",
  title =        "Epicardial Mapping and Electrocardiographic Models of
                 Myocardial Ischemic Injury",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "60",
  pages =        "930--938",
  robnote =      "Have to read it yet thesis, Ischemia154",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi80,
  author =       "T.G. Smith and J.L. Barker and B.M. Smith and T.R.
                 Colburn",
  title =        "Voltage Clamping with Microelectrodes",
  journal =      "J. Neurosci. Methods",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "105--128",
  robnote =      "Another comprehensive reference which I could not get
                 locally but it is used in Finkel and Gage and sounds
                 excellent. voltage clamp, microelectrodes.,
                 CellPhysiol099",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi83,
  author =       "W.M. Smith and R.E. Ideker",
  title =        "Computer Techniques for Epicardial and Endocardial
                 Mapping",
  journal =      j-PCD,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "2",
  pages =        "15--32",
  robnote =      "A bit dated, but a nice report on a number of the
                 points to consider in mapping the surface of the heart.
                 A good review an a must read when plunging into this
                 work. Duke, epicardial mapping. thesis, BSPM021",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi83b,
  author =       "G.T. Smith and G.G. Geary and W. Blanchard and T.H.
                 Roelofs and W. Ruf and J.J. McNamara",
  title =        "An Electrocardiographic Model of Myocardial Ischemia
                 Injury",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  month = 		jul,
  pages =        "223--234",
  robnote =      "In previous models of ischemia, the distribution and
                 amplitude of ST segment deflections are considered to
                 arise from a polarized surface interfacing normal and
                 ischemic myocardium. This concept in modeling ischemic
                 injury was derived from the application of principles
                 of electric field theory which had been successfully
                 applied previously to ventricular activation in which
                 QRS potentials are considered to arise from polarized
                 surfaces representing the relatively narrow interfaces
                 between depolarized and nondepolarized myocardium. The
                 present paper outlines the limitations of modeling
                 ischemic injury as a polarized surface in terms of the
                 failure of the predictions of such a model to be
                 supported by the experimentally observed: 1)
                 distribution and relative amplitude of epicardial ST
                 segment elevation overlying a region of ischemia; 2)
                 directional changes in epicardial ST segment elevation
                 that occur with changes in the size of an ischemic
                 region; and 3) nonuniform distribution of transmembrane
                 potential changes which occur within a region of
                 ischemia. A new electrocardiographic model of ischemic
                 injury is formulated which accounts for the nonuniform
                 distribution of transmembrane potential changes which
                 occur throughout a region of ischemia. The model
                 accurately describes experimental observations
                 regarding ST segment deflections which had remained
                 inconsistent with previous models.",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Smi85,
  author =       "T.G. Smith and H. Lecar",
  title =        "Introduction",
  booktitle =    "Voltage and Patch Clamping with Micorelectrodes",
  editor =       "T.G. Smith and H. Lecar and S.J. Redman and P.W.
                 Gage",
  publisher =    "American Physiological Society",
  address =      "Bethesda, Maryland",
  year =         "1985",
  pages =        "1--7",
  robnote =      "The introduction to this excellent book about patch
                 clamp and all the techniques involved.,
                 CellPhysiol072",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Smi86,
  author =       "W.M. Smith and R.E. Ideker and P.D. Wolf and N.D.
                 Danieley and F.R. Bartram",
  title =        "Intraoperative Cardiac Mapping",
  booktitle =    "IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 8th
                 International Conference",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1986",
  pages =        "1283--1285",
  robnote =      "A short report on the Duke mapping system, presented
                 in Fort Worth, epicardial mapping. thesis, BSPM020",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi86b,
  author =       "D.M. Smith",
  title =        "A Program for Approximating Integrals",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1986",
  month =        dec,
  pages =        "113--122",
  robnote =      "algorythm, numerical method, CompSoft002",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi87,
  author =       "H.W. Smith and K. Verton and C. A Grimbergen",
  title =        "A Low-Cost Multichannel Preamplifier for Physiological
                 Signals",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "307--310",
  robnote =      "Read it!, Electronics001",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi88,
  author =       "J.M. Smith and E.A. Clancy abd C.R. Valeri and J.N.
                 Ruskin and R.J. Cohen",
  title =        "Electrical alternans and cardiac electrical
                 instability",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1988",
  OPTvolume =    "1",
  OPTnumber =    "",
  OPTpages =     "110--121",
  OPTmonth =     "",
  OPTnote =      "",
  robnote =      "The first paper on this method of frequency analysis
                 for alternans. They us a mean (over all time instants)
                 power spectrum from 128 time aligned beats taken across
                 beats and find a frequency-halving, i.e. a peak at half
                 the basic frequency. SCOR",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 18 11:00:09 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi92,
  author =       "R.C. Smith ad J.M. Leung ad F.K. Keith and S. Merrick
                 and D.T. Mangano",
  title =        "Ventricular dysrhythmias in patients undergoing
                 coronary artery bypass graft surgery: {I}ncidence,
                 characteristics, and prognostic importance",
  journal =      j-AHJ,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "123",
  pages =        "73--81",
  robnote =      "periperative ischemi paper from the Mangano group",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 31 16:12:12 1997",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi94,
  author =       "J.R. Smith and C. Gallen and W. Orrison and J. Lewine
                 and A.M. Murro and D.W. King and B.B. Gallagher",
  title =        "Role of multichannel magnetoencephalography in the
                 evaluation of ablative seizure surgery candidates",
  journal =      "Stereotact Funct Neurosurg",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "62",
  pages =        "238--44",
  robnote =      "Magnetic source imaging (MSI) was performed on 30
                 ablative epilepsy surgery candidates.(MEG) was
                 performed after digitizing the same fiducial points. A
                 37-channel magnetometer obtained data at two to five
                 sites over each hemisphere. MEG epileptiform data were
                 obtained with and without EEG triggering. A single
                 equivalent current dipole model was used to determine
                 orientation and location of a dipole generator whose
                 surface isocontour map most closely fits the measured
                 dipolar data for each event.",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 15 14:53:44 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Smi95,
  title =        "The {Ib} phase of ventricular arrhythmias in ischemic
                 in situ porcine heart is related to changes in
                 cell-to-cell electrical coupling",
  author =       "W. T. Smith and W. F. Fleet and T. A. Johnson and C.
                 L. Engle and W. E. Cascio",
  journal =      j-C,
  volume =       "92",
  pages =        "3051--3060",
  year =         "1995",
}

@Article{RSM:Sny78,
  author =       "W.V. Snyder",
  title =        "Algorithm 531, Contour Plotting [{J6}]",
  journal =      j-ACM-TMS,
  year =         "1978",
  pages =        "290--294",
  robnote =      "A BSPM subroutine used to plot the contours of the
                 maps., CompSoft006",
}

@Article{RSM:Sob2002,
  author =       "E.A. Sobie and K.W. Dilly and J. dos Santos Cruz and
                 W.J. Lederer and M.S. Jafri",
  title =        "Termination of cardiac {Ca$^{2+}$} sparks: an
                 investigative mathematical model of calcium-induced
                 calcium release.",
  journal =      "Biophys J",
  year =         "2002",
  month =        jul,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--78",
  robnote =      "A Ca(2+) spark arises when a cluster of sarcoplasmic
                 reticulum (SR) channels (ryanodine receptors or RyRs)
                 opens to release calcium in a locally regenerative
                 manner. Normally triggered by Ca(2+) influx across the
                 sarcolemmal or transverse tubule membrane neighboring
                 the cluster, the Ca(2+) spark has been shown to be the
                 elementary Ca(2+) signaling event of
                 excitation-contraction coupling in heart muscle.
                 However, the question of how the Ca(2+) spark
                 terminates remains a central, unresolved issue. Here we
                 present a new model, sticky cluster, of SR Ca(2+)
                 release that simulates Ca(2+) spark behavior and
                 enables robust Ca(2+) spark termination. Two newly
                 documented features of RyR behavior have been
                 incorporated in this otherwise simple model: coupled
                 gating and an opening rate that depends on SR lumenal
                 [Ca(2+)]. Using a Monte Carlo method, local
                 Ca(2+)-induced Ca(2+) release from clusters containing
                 between 10 and 100 RyRs is modeled. After release is
                 triggered, Ca(2+) flux from RyRs diffuses into the
                 cytosol and binds to intracellular buffers and the
                 fluorescent Ca(2+) indicator fluo-3 to produce the
                 model Ca(2+) spark. Ca(2+) sparks generated by the
                 sticky cluster model resemble those observed
                 experimentally, and Ca(2+) spark duration and amplitude
                 are largely insensitive to the number of RyRs in a
                 cluster. As expected from heart cell investigation, the
                 spontaneous Ca(2+) spark rate in the model increases
                 with elevated cytosolic or SR lumenal [Ca(2+)].
                 Furthermore, reduction of RyR coupling leads to
                 prolonged model Ca(2+) sparks just as treatment with
                 FK506 lengthens Ca(2+) sparks in heart cells. This new
                 model of Ca(2+) spark behavior provides a proof of
                 principle test of a new hypothesis for Ca(2+) spark
                 termination and reproduces critical features of Ca(2+)
                 sparks observed experimentally. No hard copy",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 26 23:47:21 2003",
}

@Article{RSM:Sod93,
  author =       "I. Soderkvist and P. Wedin",
  title =        "Determining the Movement of the Skeleton using
                 Well-Confgured Markers.",
  journal =      "J. Biomechanics",
  year =         "1993",
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1473--1477",
  scinote =      "Procrustes method. ROK-thesis",
}

@Article{RSM:Soe2002,
  author =       "C. Soeller and M.B. Cannell",
  title =        "Estimation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum {Ca$^{2+}$}
                 release flux underlying {Ca$^{2+}$} sparks.",
  journal =      "Biophys J",
  year =         "2002",
  month =        may,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "2396--2414",
  robnote =      "Using a combination of experimental and numerical
                 approaches, we have tested two different approaches to
                 calculating the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+
                 release flux, which gives rise to cardiac muscle Ca2+
                 sparks. By using two-photon excited spot photolysis of
                 DM-Nitrophen, known Ca2+ release flux time courses were
                 generated to provide the first experimental validation
                 of spark flux reconstruction algorithms. These
                 artificial Ca2+ sparks show that it is possible to
                 calculate the SR Ca2+ release waveform with reasonable
                 accuracy, provided the flux equations reasonably
                 reflect the properties of the experimental system.
                 Within cardiac muscle cells, we show that Ca2+ flux
                 reconstruction is complicated by the substantial dye
                 binding to proteins, a factor that has not been
                 adequately addressed in previous flux reconstruction
                 algorithms. Furthermore, our numerical experiments
                 suggest that the calculated time course of release flux
                 inactivation based on conventional flux reconstruction
                 algorithms is likely to be in error. We therefore
                 developed novel algorithms based on an explicit dye
                 binding scheme. When these algorithm were applied to
                 evoked Ca2+ sparks in rat cardiac ventricular myocytes,
                 the reconstructed Ca2+ release waveform peaked in ~5 ms
                 and decayed with a halftime of approximately 5 ms. The
                 peak flux magnitude was 7-12 pA, suggesting that sparks
                 must arise from clusters of >15 ryanodine receptors. No
                 hard copy",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 26 23:47:21 2003",
}

@Article{RSM:Sol73,
  author =       "J.C. Solomon and R.H. Selvester",
  title =        "Simulation of measured activation sequence in the
                 human heart.",
  journal =      "Am Heart J",
  year =         "1973",
  month =        apr,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "518--524",
  robnote =      "",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 8 18:24:04 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Sol90,
  author =       "F. Solina and R. Bajcsy",
  title =        "Recovery of parametric models from range images: {T}he
                 case for superquadrics with global deformations",
  journal =      "IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell",
  volume =       "12",
  year =         "1990",
  pages =        "131--146",
}

@Article{RSM:Son2015,
  author =       "K.D. Song and S.M. Kim and Y.H. Choe and W. Jung and S.C.
                 Lee and S.A. Chang and Y.H. Choi and J. Sung",
  title =        "Integrated cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with
                 coronary magnetic resonance angiography, stress-perfusion,
                 and delayed-enhancement imaging for the detection of
                 occult coronary artery disease in asymptomatic
                 individuals.",
  journal =      "Int J Cardiovasc Imaging",
  year =         "2015",
  month =        "Apr",
  pages =        "14",
  robnote =      "To evaluate the feasibility of using coronary magnetic
                  resonance angiography (CMRA) with stress-perfusion and
                  delayed-enhancement MRI as a screening tool for the detection
                  of coronary artery disease (CAD) in asymptomatic
                  subjects. Three hundred and forty-one self-referred
                  asymptomatic subjects were enrolled in this study.  Coronary
                  artery stenosis, regional wall motion abnormalities,
                  myocardial perfusion abnormalities, and delayed myocardial
                  enhancement were analyzed. Normal stress-perfusion and
                  delayed-enhancement MRI lead to excellent outcomes when used
                  to predict future cardiac events in asymptomatic
                  subjects. Coronary MRA correlates well with stress-perfusion
                  MRI for detecting significant CAD and helps exclude CAD in
                  asymptomatic individuals.  ",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 13:28:46 2015",
}

@Book{RSM:Sor2005,
  author = 	 "L. S{\"o}rnmo and P. Laguna ",
  title = 	 "Biomedical Signal Processing in Cardiac \& Neurological
                  Applications",
  publisher = 	 "Academic Press",
  year = 	 2005,
  Robnote = 	 "Pablo and Leif on signal processing",
}

@InBook{RSM:Sor2018a,
  author = 	 "L. S{\"o}rnmo and A. Petrenas and  P. Laguna and V. Marozas",
  title = 	 "Atrial Fibrillation from an Engineering Perspective",
  chapter = 	 "Extraction of f waves",
  publisher = 	 "Springer",
  year = 	 2018,
  Robnote = 	 "Leducq"
}

@InBook{RSM:Sor2018b,
  author = 	 "L. S{\"o}rnmo and A. Petrenas and  P. Laguna and V. Marozas",
  title = 	 "Atrial Fibrillation from an Engineering Perspective",
  chapter = 	 "Characterization of f waves",
  publisher = 	 "Springer",
  year = 	 2018,
  Robnote = 	 "Leducq"
}

@Article{RSM:Sor84,
  author =       "P.R. Sorenson",
  title =        "Fractals",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1984",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "157--170",
  robnote =      "Exploring the rough edges between dimensions. This
                 article dscribes the idea behind fractals and what is
                 behind them. A good report to get into the field.,
                 CompSoft052",
}

@Article{RSM:Sor87,
  author =       "M. Sorens",
  title =        "Teaching Old Screen New Tricks",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1987",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "129--133",
  robnote =      "Create fancy screen displays for your homegrown
                 programs. This article tells you a bit about how to
                 write small routines to control the look of the
                 computer screen, using the ANSI.SYS screen driver. It
                 parallels material in the Supercharging MS-DOS book I
                 have but these are written in PASCAL. Instructional,
                 programming., CompSoft088",
}

@Article{RSM:Sos2000,
  author =       "E. Sosa and M. Scanavacca and A. D'Avila and F.
                 Oliviera and J.A.F Ramires",
  title =        "Nonsurgical transthoracic Epicardial Ablation to Treat
                 Recurrent of Ventricular Tachycardia",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1442--1449",
  robnote =      "pericardial puncture and transthoracic approach to
                 epicardial mapping",
}

@Article{RSM:Sos96,
  author =       "E. Sosa and M. Scanavacca and A. D'avila and F.
                 Pilleggi",
  title =        "A new technique to perform epicardial mapping in the
                 electrophysiology laboratory",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "531--536",
  robnote =      "Epicardial mapping via a puncture of the pericardium
                 and a transthoracic approach. The used a regular
                 steerable catheter for the mapping, but inserted it
                 into the pericardium and used it to wander over the
                 epicardium. The goal was to investigte reenetrnat VTs
                 with epicardial origin and they succeeded in pacing
                 these in some patients. No ablation was performed. Also
                 included is an editorial by S.A. Strickberger that
                 suggests limitations and potential problems with the
                 technique",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 11:15:59 1997",
}

@Article{RSM:Sos98,
  author =       "E. Sosa and M. Scanavacca and A. D'avila and J.
                 Piccioni and O. Sanchez and J.L. Velarde and M. Silva
                 and B. Reolao",
  title =        "Endocardial and Epicardial ablation guided by
                 Nonsurgical transthoracic Epicardial Mapping to Treat
                 Recurrent of Ventricular Tachycardia",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "9",
  pages =        "229--239",
  robnote =      "",
}

@Article{RSM:Sos99,
  author =       "E. Sosa and M. Scanavacca and A. D'Avila and G.
                 Bellotti and F. Pilleggi",
  title =        "Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular
                 tachycardia guided by nonsurgical epicardial mapping in
                 chronic {C}hagasic heart disease",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "128--130",
  robnote =      "pericardial puncture and transthoracic approach to
                 epicardial mapping",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 06 11:39:54 1999",
}

@Article{RSM:Sou2009,
  author =       "J.A. Southern and G. Plank and E.J. Vigmond and J.P.
                 Whiteley",
  title =        "Solving the coupled system improves computational
                 efficiency of the bidomain equations.",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "2009",
  month =        "Oct",
  volume =       "56",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "2404--2412",
  robnote =      "The bidomain equations are frequently used to model the
                 propagation of cardiac action potentials across cardiac
                 tissue. At the whole organ level, the size of the
                 computational mesh required makes their solution a
                 significant computational challenge. As the accuracy of
                 the numerical solution cannot be compromised, efficiency
                 of the solution technique is important to ensure that the
                 results of the simulation can be obtained in a reasonable
                 time while still encapsulating the complexities of the
                 system. In an attempt to increase efficiency of the
                 solver, the bidomain equations are often decoupled into
                 one parabolic equation that is computationally very cheap
                 to solve and an elliptic equation that is much more
                 expensive to solve. In this study, the performance of this
                 uncoupled solution method is compared with an alternative
                 strategy in which the bidomain equations are solved as a
                 coupled system. This seems counterintuitive as the
                 alternative method requires the solution of a much larger
                 linear system at each time step. However, in tests on two
                 3-D rabbit ventricle benchmarks, it is shown that the
                 coupled method is up to 80\% faster than the conventional
                 uncoupled method-and that parallel performance is better
                 for the larger coupled problem.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 17 07:29:53 2012",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Sou89,
  author =       "B. Soucy and R.M. Gulrajani and R. Cardinal",
  title =        "Inverse epicardial potential solutions with an
                 isolated heart preparation",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS89,
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "Seattle, WA, USA",
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "193--194",
  robnote =      "TorsoModel, forward/inverse solutions, Montreal paper
                 looking at their inverse solution, using torso tank",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa2007,
  author =       "M.S. Spach",
  title =        "Mounting evidence that fibrosis generates a major
                 mechanism for atrial fibrillation.",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "2007",
  month =        oct,
  volume =       "101",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "743--745",
  robnote =      "",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 1 18:41:50 2008",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa77,
  author =       "M.S. Spach and R.C. Barr and C.F. Lanning and P.C.
                 Tucek",
  title =        "Origin of Body Surface {QRS} and {T}-Wave Potentials
                 from Epicardial Potential Distributions in the Intact
                 Chimpanzee",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1977",
  volume =       "55",
  pages =        "268--278",
  month =        "Feb.",
  robnote =      "Epicardial and BSPM ECG's were recorded from the same
                 chimpanzee here and could be compared. thesis,
                 BSPM017",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa78,
  author =       "M.S. Spach and R.C. Barr",
  title =        "Origin of Epicardial {ST-T} Wave Potentials in the
                 Intact Dog",
  journal =      j-AC,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "15--18",
  month =         "Jun.",
  robnote =      "A paper describing a model the Spach and Barr used to
                 describe the ST-T wave under some assumptions about
                 action potentials and the course of events in the
                 heart. A distribution of intracellular potentials was
                 assumed and from that the extracellular potentials
                 along a ring around the AV junction calculated.
                 Measured data were then compared to this. Thus, this is
                 a type of forward excitation model. based, I think,
                 still on the known excitation wavefronts, probably from
                 Durrer. thesis, BSPM107",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa78b,
  author =       "M.S. Spach and R.C. Barr and C.F. Lanning",
  title =        "Experimental basis for {QRS} and {T}-wave potential in
                 the {WPW} syndrome",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "103--118",
  robnote =      "More work with chimpanzee hearts, this time with
                 preexcitation pacing to simulate WPW. They wanted to
                 see if they could detect preexcitation on the
                 epicardial and body surface and just what features of
                 the BSPM they could use to locate the site. They found
                 they could see differences in the body surface maps
                 when the sites were as close as 2-3~cm, but did not
                 pace simultaneously from both. The characteristic that
                 was most useful in detecting the site was the minumum
                 that occurs in the early QRS (delta wave), which is
                 accompanied by a large negative area on the epicardial
                 surface near the site of preexcitation.",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa79,
  author =       "M.S. Spach and W.T. Miller and E. Miller-Jones and
                 R.B. Warren and R.C. Barr",
  title =        "Extracellular Potentials Related to Intracellular
                 Action Potentials during Impulse Conduction in
                 Anisotropic Canine Cardiac Muscle",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "49",
  pages =        "188--204",
  robnote =      "Read it!, Prop007",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa79b,
  author =       "M.S. Spach and R.C. Barr and R.B. Warren and D.W.
                 Benson and A. Walston and S.B. Edwards",
  title =        "Isopotential Body Surface Mapping in Subjects of All
                 Ages: Emphasis on Low-Level Potentials with Analysis of
                 the Method",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1979",
  volume =       "59",
  pages =        "805--821",
  robnote =      "The original Duke mapping system, I presume. thesis,
                 BSPM003",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa81,
  author =       "M.S. Spach and W.T. Miller and D.H. Geselowitz and
                 R.C. Barr and J.M. Kootsey and E.A. Johnson",
  title =        "The Discontinuous nature of Propagation in Normal
                 Canine Cardiac Muscle",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1981",
  volume =       "49",
  pages =        "39--54",
  robnote =      "Read it!, Prop008",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa84,
  author =       "S. Spangenberg and R.G.A. Cote",
  title =        "Views on a Network Analyzer",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1984",
  month =        jul,
  pages =        "191--198",
  robnote =      "Diagnosis is invaluable for checking the health of
                 your LAN. A review of a device for sitting on the
                 network hardware and checking what is going on, a great
                 tool if you have to debug LAN's I'm sure.,
                 CompHard056",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Spa85,
  author =       "M.S. Spach and P.C. Dolber",
  title =        "The Relation Between Discontinuous Propagation in
                 Anisotropic Cardiac Muscle and the ``Vulnerable
                 Period'' of Reentry",
  booktitle =    "Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmias",
  editor =       "",
  publisher =    "Grune \& Stratton",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1985",
  pages =        "241--252",
  robnote =      ", Arrhythm010",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa85b,
  author =       "M.S. Spach and J.M. Kootsey",
  title =        "Relating the Sodium Current and Conductance to the
                 Shape of Transmembrane and Extracellulaar Potentials by
                 Simulation: Effects of Propagation Boundaries",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "743--755",
  robnote =      "Read it!, CellPhysiol039",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa86,
  author =       "M.S. Spach and P.C. Dolber",
  title =        "Relating extracellular potentials and their
                 derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic
                 level in human cardiac muscle:{E}vidence for electrical
                 uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with
                 increasing age",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "58",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "356--371",
  robnote =      "Looks at the links between derivative of extracallular
                 electrograms to underlying action potential features.
                 They suggest that with age, there is an uncoupling of
                 fibers that leads to irregularities in the electrograms
                 that have nothing to do with altered APs but everything
                 to do with conduction, and hence, arrhtyhmias. atrial
                 tissue, atrial tachycardia",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa89,
  author =       "M.D. Spach and P.C. Dolber and J.F. Heidlage",
  title =        "Interaction of inhomogeneities of repolarization with
                 anisotropic propagation in dog atria: {A} mechanism for
                 both preventing and initiating reentry",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1612--1631",
  robnote =      "companion to the paper below. here they looked at
                 distribtion of repolarization times in the atria and
                 tried to link the features to atria arrhythmias",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa89b,
  author =       "M.S. Spach and P.C. Dolber and P.A.W. Anderson",
  title =        "Multiple regional differences in cellular properties
                 that regulate repolarization and contraction in the
                 right atrium of adult and newborn dogs",
  journal =      j-CR,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "65",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1594--1611",
  robnote =      "looked a regional differences in atrial cells in dogs.
                 Found longest APs near the SA node and shorter as they
                 moved away from the SA",
}

@Article{RSM:Spa89c,
  author =       "M.S. Spach",
  title =        "High resolution of cardiac sources:{U}se of
                 derivatives of extracellular potential waveforms",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "Suppl",
  pages =        "108--123",
  robnote =      "Clearly an important and comprehensive summary of the
                 relationshp between electrograms and action potentials.
                 THis contains a wealth of ideas. One is that bipolar
                 leads are inherently inferior because they do not
                 provide a unique measure of even the most basic
                 quantity--activation time.",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Spe00,
  author =       "N. Sperelakis",
  title =        "Origin of the Cardiac Resting Potential - Appendix",
  booktitle =    "Handbook of Physiology, Cardiovascular System I",
  editor =       "",
  publisher =    "unknown",
  address =      "",
  year =         "unknown",
  pages =        "251--262",
  robnote =      ", CellPhysiol034",
}

@Article{RSM:Spe84,
  author =       "R. Spencer",
  title =        "Cluster Analysis",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1984",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "129--427",
  robnote =      "A pattern recognition program in BASIC, cluster
                 analysis, numerical methods, mathematical modelling.,
                 CompSoft038",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Spe87,
  author =       "N. Sperelakis",
  title =        "Electrogenisis and Regulation of the Currents
                 Underlying the Cardiac Action Potential and Propagation
                 Mechanisms",
  booktitle =    "IEEE EMBS 9th  Ann. Intl. Conf.",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "Boston, MA, USA",
  year =         "1987",
  pages =        "887--889",
  robnote =      "A review of sorts of cardiac action potentials and
                 propagation, presented in Boston. I missed the talk
                 unfortunately., CardCell019",
}

@Article{RSM:Spe88,
  author =       "H. Spekhorst and A. SippensGroenewegen and G.K. David
                 and M.J. Janse",
  title =        "Body Surface Mapping During Percutaneous Transluminal
                 Coronary Angioplasty ({PTCA}): {E}vidence of Regional
                 Conduction Delay",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "Suppl",
  pages =        "II-577",
  robnote =      "Paper presented by Hans Spekhorst in Washington and
                 here on ST changes during PTCA. thesis important,
                 PTCA030",
}

@Article{RSM:Spe88b,
  author =       "H. Spekhorst and A. SippensGroenewegen and G.K. David
                 and M.J. Janse",
  title =        "Body Surface Mapping During Percutaneous Transluminal
                 Coronary Angioplasty ({PTCA}): {ST-S}egment Changes
                 During Ischemia",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "Suppl",
  pages =        "II-577",
  robnote =      "Paper presented by Hans Spekhorst in Washington and
                 here on ST changes during PTCA. thesis important,
                 PTCA029",
}

@Article{RSM:Spe88c,
  author =       "H. Spekhorst and A. SippensGroenewegen and G.K. David
                 and M. van Rijn and P. Broekhuijsen",
  title =        "Radiotransparent Carbon Electrode for {ECG} Recordings
                 in the Catheterization Laboratory",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1988",
  volume =       "35",
  month =        may,
  pages =        "402--406",
  robnote =      "A follow-up paper to the one presented at Boston in
                 which the carbon electrode system is measured in a more
                 complete way. The results are a bit dissapointing in
                 that the frequency response suffers with these
                 electrodes and impedance is rather high and frequency
                 dependent as well. thesis, BSPM049",
}

@Article{RSM:Spe90,
  author =       "H. Spekhorst and A. SippensGroenewegen and G.K. David
                 and M.J. Janse and A.J. Dunning",
  title =        "Body Surface Mapping During Percutaneous Transluminal
                 Coronary Angioplasty",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "81",
  pages =        "840--849",
  robnote =      "An important one, the work Hans Spekhorst described
                 when he was here in 1989 now in published form.
                 thesis., BSPM, PTCA057",
}

@Article{RSM:Spi96,
  author =       "V. Spitzer and M.J. Ackerman and A.L. Scherzinger and
                 D. Whitlock",
  title =        "The visible human male: a technical report.",
  journal =      "J Am Med Inform Assoc",
  year =         "1996",
  month =        mar # "-" # apr,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "118--130",
  robnote =      "The National Library of Medicine's Visible Human Male
                 data set consists of digital magnetic resonance (MR),
                 computed tomography (CT), and anatomic images derived
                 from a single male cadaver. The data set is 15
                 gigabytes in size and is available from the National
                 Library of Medicine under a no-cost license agreement.
                 The history of the Visible Human Male cadaver and the
                 methods and technology to produce the data set are
                 described.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 8 18:24:04 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Spo80,
  author =       "C.W. Spoor and F.E. Veldpaus",
  title =        "Rigid body motion calculated from spatial co-ordinates
                 of markers",
  journal =      "J. Biomech.",
  year =         "1980",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "391--393",
  robnote =      "Procrustes method derived and in algorithmic form,
                 heart in tank problem; see Cha95 for the final solution
                 to this problem.",
}

@Article{RSM:Spu75,
  author =       "R.A.J. Spurrel and D.M. Krikler and E. Sowton",
  title =        "Problems Concerning Assessment of Anatomical Site of
                 Accessory Pathway in {Wolff-Parkinson-White} Syndrome",
  journal =      j-BHJ,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "127--135",
  robnote =      "This early article describes two patients in which
                 surface ECG's would have led to incorrect diagnosis of
                 the location of the accessory pathway in WPW. It serves
                 as a bit of warning, but also indicates how one should
                 go about looking at WPW and analyzing the signals both
                 from the surface and from a number of catheter and
                 epicardial electrodes., Arrhythm018",
}

@Article{RSM:Spu75b,
  author =       "R.A.J. Spurrel and A.K. Yates and C.W. Thorburn and
                 G.E. Sowton and D.C. Deucher",
  title =        "Surgical Treatment of Ventricular Tachycardia after
                 Epicardial Mapping Studies",
  journal =      j-BHJ,
  year =         "1975",
  volume =       "3",
  pages =        "115--126",
  robnote =      "An early description of how epicardial mapping was
                 performed with analog technology, in this case directly
                 onto paper. The analysis is, of course, the same, and
                 this article demonstrates how to look at epicardial
                 maps with diagnosis in mind. There are 2 cases of re-
                 entry described here leading to VT and the surgical
                 treatment is also very well documented. Basically this
                 is must reading for intraoperative mapping. thesis,
                 Arrhythm019",
}

@Article{RSM:Sra2008,
  author =       "J. Sra and S. Ratnakumar",
  title =        "Cardiac image registration of the left atrium and
                 pulmonary veins.",
  journal =      j-HR,
  year =         "2008",
  month =        apr,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "609--617",
  robnote =      "Cardiac image registration, in the context of the left
                 atrium, is intermodal, with the acquired image and the
                 real-time reference image residing in different image
                 spaces, and involves optimization, where one image
                 space is transformed into the other. Geometry-based
                 methods, which include using fiducial points and/or
                 surface-based techniques, are usually used for cardiac
                 image registration. During fiducial point registration,
                 fiducial points are either external skin markers or
                 manually determined by marking anatomical landmarks
                 using mapping catheters. Usually, a minimum of three
                 noncollinear points is needed for optimal registration.
                 During surface registration, each of the images'
                 surfaces are characterized to determine the best
                 transformation between them. Unlike the rigid body
                 registration used extensively in the study of the
                 brain, cardiac image registration is unique and
                 challenging. In addition to the errors inherent in
                 intermodal registration, errors due to respiration and
                 cardiac motion during the cardiac cycle are specific to
                 cardiac image registration. This review addresses the
                 basic principles of registration and the inherent
                 registration errors as they relate to cardiac imaging
                 and registration.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 6 20:47:12 2009",
}

@Article{RSM:Sra87,
  author =       "H. Sratmann and U.T. Aker and M.G. Vandormael and T.
                 Ischinger and R. Weins and H.L. Kennedy",
  title =        "Atrial Pacing During Percutaneous Transluminal
                 Coronary Angioplasty: Results and Comparison with
                 Exercise Treadmill Testing",
  journal =      "Angiology",
  year =         "1987",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "663--671",
  robnote =      "Looks like a good one to at least see if there are
                 obvious differences of similarities between the ECG's
                 from PTCA and exercise patients thesis., Ischemia083",
}

@Article{RSM:Sre96,
  author =       "R. Srebro",
  title =        "Interative refinement of the minimum norm solution of
                 the bioelectric inverse problem",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "547--552",
  robnote =      "minimum norm solution to the brain inverse problem",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 18 11:31:28 1997",
}

@Article{RSM:Sri89,
  author =       "M.R. Sridharan and L.G. Horan and R.C. Hand and P.C.
                 Orander and H.A.W. Killam and N.C. Flowers",
  title =        "Use of body surface maps to identify vessel site of
                 coronary occlusions",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "Suppl",
  pages =        "72--81",
  robnote =      "They used QRS subintegral maps (2) and compared MI
                 patients against a control mean. Different maps from
                 early and late QRS were different enough to localize
                 the artery that was occluded. Also used a discriminant
                 analysis function (ref included in the paper) to
                 differentiate the maps",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 31 16:33:03 1997",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Sri99,
  author =       "K.G. Shrinidhi and D.H. Brooks and R.S. Macleod",
  title =        "Imposition of frequency domain constraints in inverse
                 electrocardiography",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS99,
  year =         "1999",
  pages =        "277",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  robnote =      "Sri's paper on the boewolf cluster an the 1NoG
                 contraint.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 06 14:43:15 2000",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta85,
  author =       "J.L. Star",
  title =        "Introduction to Image Processing",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1985",
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "163--170",
  robnote =      "image manipulation reveals hidden information, image
                 processing, an introduction to software techniques.,
                 CompSoft042",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta85b,
  author =       "D. Stauffer",
  title =        "Simulate a Servo System, Letting the Computer handle
                 the math eases the designer's job",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1985",
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "147--158",
  robnote =      "A nice little article about modelling a control
                 system, example is from mechanical engineering but the
                 principles are described well., CompSoft015",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta86,
  author =       "P.C. Stanley and T.C. Pilkington and M.N. Morrow",
  title =        "The Effects of Thoracic Inhomogeneities on the
                 Relationship Between Epicardial and Torso Potentials",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "273--284",
  month =       "Mar.",
  robnote =      "An important paper for the thesis which talks about
                 the effect of various inhomogeneities in the torso on
                 the calculations of both heart and body surface
                 potentials. The effect on both the forward and inverse
                 problem are looked at and the conclusion is that only
                 the skeletal muscle layer plays an appreciable role in
                 the calculations. Lungs, vertebrae and sternum all seem
                 rather unimportant. Data was from the dog., ECG053",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta86b,
  author =       "S.A. Stansfield",
  title =        "{ANGY}: {A} Rule-Based Expert System for Automatic
                 Segmentation of Coronary Vessels from Digital
                 Subtracted Angiograms",
  journal =      "IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. \& Mach. Intell.",
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "PAM1-8",
  pages =        "188--199",
  robnote =      "An interesting system based on AI for deciding how the
                 structure of the coronary artery tree is organized,
                 from angiographic input data. Artificial intelligence,
                 computer vision, expert systems, medical image
                 processing, rule-based systems. thesis, Ischemia073",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta86c,
  author =       "P.R. Stanfield",
  title =        "Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels of Excitable
                 membranes",
  journal =      j-BMJ,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "359--367",
  robnote =      "Read it!, CellPhysiol055",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta87,
  author =       "G. Stark and U. Huber and E. Hofer and H.A.
                 Tritthart",
  title =        "Continuous {ECG} measurements of intracardiac activity
                 from the surface of Langendorff- perfused guinea pig
                 hearts",
  journal =      "Basic Res. Cardiol.",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "82",
  pages =        "437--444",
  robnote =      "ECG, epicardial, Graz",
}

@Book{RSM:Sta87b,
  title =        "Microelectrode Techniques",
  publisher =    "Company of Biologists, Ltd., Cambridge, UK",
  year =         "1987",
  editor =       "N.B. Standen and P.T.A. Gray and M.J. Whitaker",
  robnote =      "A book Magda has from a course she did at Cambridge on
                 microelectrode techniques. See other references for
                 individual articles from the book.",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta89,
  author =       "P.C. Stanley and T.C. Pilkington",
  title =        "The Combination Method: {A} Numerical Technique for
                 Electrocardiographic Calculations",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "36",
  month =        apr,
  pages =        "456--461",
  robnote =      "A description of a mixed method of boundary valued and
                 finite element method. The main advantage of the FEM is
                 in regions of anisotropy; otherwise the BEM works just
                 fine., TorsoModel030",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta89b,
  author =       "G. Stark and U. Stark and H.A. Tritthart",
  title =        "Assessment of the conduction of the cardiac impulse by
                 a new epicardiac surface and stimulation technique
                 {(SST-ECG)} in Langendorff perfused mammalian hearts",
  journal =      "J. of Pharm. Methods",
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "195--209",
  robnote =      "ECG, Graz, epicardial",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta92,
  author =       "L.H. Staib and J.S. Duncan",
  title =        "Boundary finding with parametrically deformable
                 models",
  journal =      "IEEE Trans Patt Anal Mach Intell",
  volume =       "14",
  year =         "1992",
  pages =        "1061--1075",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta94,
  author =       "D.J. Statters and M. Malik and D.E. Ward and A.J.
                 Camm",
  title =        "{QT} Dispersion: Problems of methodology and clinical
                 significance",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "672--685",
  robnote =      "Discusses standard methods and problems in the
                 application of QT dispersion measurements in clincial
                 applications.LQTS",
}

@Article{RSM:Sta95,
  author =       "C.F. Starmer and D.N. Romashko and R.S. Reddy and Y.I.
                 Zilberter and J. Starobin and A.O. Grant and V.I.
                 Krinsky",
  title =        "Proarrhythmic response to potassium channel blockade.
                 Numerical studies of polymorphic tachyarrhythmias.",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1995",
  month =        aug,
  volume =       "92",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "595--605",
  robnote =      "BACKGROUND: Prompted by the results of CAST results,
                 attention has shifted from class I agents that
                 primarily block sodium channels to class III agents
                 that primarily block potassium channels for
                 pharmacological management of certain cardiac
                 arrhythmias. Recent studies demonstrated that sodium
                 channel blockade, while antiarrhythmic at the cellular
                 level, was inherently proarrhythmic in the setting of a
                 propagating wave front as a result of prolongation of
                 the vulnerable period during which premature
                 stimulation can initiate reentrant activation. From a
                 theoretical perspective, sodium (depolarizing) and
                 potassium (repolarizing) currents are complementary so
                 that if antiarrhythmic and proarrhythmic properties are
                 coupled to modulation of sodium currents, then
                 antiarrhythmic and proarrhythmic properties might
                 similarly be coupled to modulation of potassium
                 currents. The purpose of the present study was to
                 explore the role of repolarization currents during
                 reentrant excitation. METHODS AND RESULTS: To assess
                 the generic role of repolarizing currents during
                 reentry, we studied the responses of a two-dimensional
                 array of identical excitable cells based on the
                 FitzHugh-Nagumo model, consisting of a single
                 excitation (sodium-like) current and a single recovery
                 (potassium-like) current. Spiral wave reentry was
                 initiated by use of S1S2 stimulation, with the delay
                 timed to occur within the vulnerable period (VP). While
                 holding the sodium conductance constant, the potassium
                 conductance (gK) was reduced from 1.13 to 0.70
                 (arbitrary units), producing a prolongation of the
                 action potential duration (APD). When gK was 1.13, the
                 tip of the spiral wave rotated around a small,
                 stationary, unexcited region and the computed ECG was
                 monomorphic. As gK was reduced, the APD was prolonged
                 and the unexcited region became mobile (nonstationary),
                 such that the tip of the spiral wave inscribed an
                 outline similar to a multipetaled flower;
                 concomitantly, the computed ECG became progressively
                 more polymorphic. The degree of polymorphism was
                 related to the APD and the configuration of the
                 nonstationary spiral core. CONCLUSIONS: Torsadelike
                 (polymorphic) ECGs can be derived from spiral wave
                 reentry in a medium of identical cells. Under normal
                 conditions, the spiral core around which a reentrant
                 wave front rotates is stationary. As the balance of
                 repolarizing currents becomes less outward (eg,
                 secondary to potassium channel blockade), the APD is
                 prolonged. When the wavelength (APD.velocity) exceeds
                 the perimeter of the stationary unexcited core, the
                 core will become unstable, causing spiral core drift.
                 Large repolarizing currents shorten the APD and result
                 in a monomorphic reentrant process (stationary core),
                 whereas smaller currents prolong the APD and amplify
                 spiral core instability, resulting in a polymorphic
                 process. We conclude that, similar to sodium channel
                 blockade, the proarrhythmic potential of potassium
                 channel blockade in the setting of propagation may be
                 directly linked to its cellular antiarrhythmic
                 potential, ie, arrhythmia suppression resulting from a
                 prolonged APD may, on initiation of a reentrant wave
                 front, destabilize the core of a rotating spiral,
                 resulting in complex motion (precession) of the spiral
                 tip around a nonstationary region of unexcited cells.
                 In tissue with inhomogeneities, core instability alters
                 the activation sequence from one reentry cycle to the
                 next and can lead to spiral wave fractination as the
                 wave front collides with inhomogeneous regions.
                 Depending on the nature of the inhomogeneities, wave
                 front fragments may annihilate one another, producing a
                 nonsustained arrhythmia, or may spawn new spirals
                 (multiple wavelets), producing fibrillation and sudden
                 cardiac death.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 8 18:24:04 2007",
}

@Article{RSM:Ste2002,
  author =       "S. Stern",
  title =        "State of the art in stress testing and ischaemia
                 monitoring.",
  journal =      "Card Electrophysiol Rev",
  year =         "2002",
  month =        sep,
  volume =       "6",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "204--208",
  robnote =      "ST depression during exercise testing is the first
                 line provocative test for ischemic heart disease
                 although it has a mean sensitivity of only 68\% and a
                 slightly higher specificity (77\%). The presence or
                 absence of chest pain in patients with an ischemic ST
                 response to exercise testing does not change the risk
                 of future ischemic events. However, ST depression
                 during the recovery period is associated with increased
                 risk both for acute coronary events and coronary death,
                 whereas silent ischemia during recovery is an even
                 stronger predictor than during exercise. The amplitude
                 of ST depression has not been documented to reflect the
                 magnitude of ischemia. Therefore, new methods are under
                 investigation such as adding R and Q wave amplitude
                 criteria, maximal ST/heart rate slope, linear
                 regression analysis of the heart rate related change in
                 ST depression and a score integrating ST segment
                 amplitude and slope changes. The demonstration of
                 episodic ST segment depressions in the ambulatory
                 setting, even without accompanying chest pain, are an
                 expression of transient ischemia and such episodes seem
                 to represent a poor prognosis. In the hospital setting,
                 ST depression detected by continuous monitoring is
                 related to the clinical outcome. ST segment monitoring
                 during the first 6-9 hours after coronary care unit
                 admission provides important prognostic information
                 on-line and considerably improves early risk
                 stratification. Such continuous ST monitoring overcomes
                 some of the limitations of static monitoring, as it
                 improves the likelihood of capturing the maximal point
                 of ST deviation, as well as early episodes of
                 reocclusion that are manifest as recurrent ST
                 elevation.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Nov 5 22:02:38 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Ste2004,
  author =       "J. S. Steinberg and A. Sadaniantz and J. Kron and A.
                 Krahn and D. M. Denny and J. Daubert and W. B. Campbell
                 and E. Havranek and K. Murray and B. Olshansky and G.
                 O'Neill and M. Sami and S. Schmidt and R. Storm and M.
                 Zabalgoitia and J. Miller and M. Chandler and E. M.
                 Nasco and H. L. Greene",
  title =        "Analysis of cause-specific mortality in the Atrial
                 Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm
                 Management ({AFFIRM}) study",
  journal =      j-C,
  volume =       "109",
  number =       "16",
  pages =        "1973--1980",
  abstract =     "BACKGROUND: Expectations that reestablishing and
                 maintaining sinus rhythm in patients with atrial
                 fibrillation might improve survival were disproved in
                 the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of
                 Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study. This report describes
                 the cause-specific modes of death in the AFFIRM
                 treatment groups. METHODS AND RESULTS: All deaths in
                 patients enrolled in AFFIRM underwent blinded review by
                 the AFFIRM Events Committee, and a mode of death was
                 assigned. In AFFIRM, 2033 patients were randomized to a
                 rhythm-control strategy and 2027 patients to a
                 rate-control strategy. During a mean follow-up of 3.5
                 years, there were 356 deaths in the rhythm-control
                 patients and 310 deaths in the rate-control patients
                 (P=0.07). In the rhythm-control group, 129 patients
                 (9\%) died of a cardiac cause, and in the rate-control
                 group, 130 patients (10\%) died (P=0.95). Both groups
                 had similar rates of arrhythmic and nonarrhythmic
                 cardiac deaths. The numbers of vascular deaths were
                 similar in the 2 groups: 35 (3\%) in the rhythm-control
                 group and 37 (3\%) in the rate-control group (P=0.82).
                 There were no differences in the rates of ischemic
                 stroke and central nervous system hemorrhage. In the
                 rhythm-control group, there were 169 noncardiovascular
                 deaths (47.5\% of the total number of deaths), whereas
                 in the rate-control arm, there were 113
                 noncardiovascular deaths (36.5\% of the total number of
                 deaths) (P=0.0008). Differences in noncardiovascular
                 death rates were due to pulmonary and cancer-related
                 deaths. CONCLUSIONS: Management of atrial fibrillation
                 with a rhythm-control strategy conferred no advantage
                 over a rate-control strategy in cardiac or vascular
                 mortality and may be associated with an increased
                 noncardiovascular death rate.",
  keywords =     "Aged Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/therapeutic use Atrial
                 Fibrillation/drug therapy/*mortality Follow-Up Studies
                 Humans Proportional Hazards Models Survival Analysis",
  year =         "2004",
}

@Article{RSM:Ste2005,
  author =       "C. Stehning and P. Bornert and K. Nehrke and H. Eggers
                 and M. Stuber",
  title =        "Free-breathing whole-heart coronary {MRA} with 3{D}
                 radial {SSFP} and self-navigated image reconstruction",
  journal =      "Magn Reson Med",
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "476--80",
  year =         "2005",
}

@Article{RSM:Ste2018,
  author = 	 "D.A. Steinman and F. Migliavacca",
  title = 	 "Editorial: Special Issue on Verification, Validation, and
                  Uncertainty Quantification of Cardiovascular Models: Towards
                  Effective VVUQ for Translating Cardiovascular Modelling to
                  Clinical Utility",
  journal = 	 j-CET,
  year = 	 2018,
  volume = 	 9,
  number = 	 4,
  pages = 	 "539--543",
  Robnote = 	 "VVUQ article"
}

@Article{RSM:Ste67,
  author =       "M.D. Stern",
  title =        "Optimal quadrature formulae",
  journal =      j-CJ,
  year =         "1967",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "396--403",
  robnote =      "Another reprinted of an early classic on quadrature.
                 numerical meth, boundary element method.",
}

@Book{RSM:Ste75,
  author =       "S.D. Stearns",
  title =        "Digital Signal Analysis",
  editor =       "",
  publisher =    "Hayden Book Company",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1975",
  robnote =      "A great book on signal processing, I have used the
                 German version and always wanted to find the original
                 but with no luck so far. It has filters, FFT,
                 z-transform, the works., SigProc005",
}

@Article{RSM:Ste78,
  author =       "M. Steinhausen and H. Tillmanns and H. Thederan",
  title =        "Microcirculation of the Epimyocardial Layer of the
                 Heart",
  journal =      j-PAP,
  year =         "1978",
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "9--14",
  robnote =      "A method for the in vivo observation of the
                 microcirculation of superficial ventricular myocardium
                 of the heart and capillary flow pattern under normal
                 and hypoxic conditions. By using a fluorescent
                 microscopy to visualize the flow of vessels just below
                 the epicardial surface., Ischemia022",
}

@Article{RSM:Ste85,
  author =       "B.M. Steinhaus and K.W. Spitzer and S. Isomura",
  title =        "Action Potential Collisions in Heart Tissue - Computer
                 Simulations and Tissue Experiments",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1985",
  volume =       "32",
  pages =        "731--742",
  robnote =      "Bruce Steinhaus 1-D simulations looking at effect of
                 collision on a number of AP parameters, under the
                 assumption that some of them might lead to
                 inhomogeneities in the recover properties, which would
                 lead perhaps to arrythmias. Prop001",
}

@Book{RSM:Ste87,
  author =       "C.W. Steele",
  title =        "Numerical Computation of Electrical and Magnetic
                 Fields",
  editor =       "",
  publisher =    "Van Nostrand Reinhold",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1987",
  robnote =      "Excellent book on calculating electric and magnetic
                 fields of all sorts, including chapter on integral
                 solutions as well as finite elements. thesis,
                 NumMath017",
}

@Article{RSM:Ste87b,
  author =       "G.A. Stewart and J.M. Tazelaar",
  title =        "State of the Art in Dot-Matrix Impact Printers",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1987",
  month =        apr,
  pages =        "203--212",
  robnote =      "printer review, matrix printers from $329 to $2645,
                 CompHard036",
}

@Article{RSM:Ste89,
  author = 	 "B.M. Steinhaus",
  title = 	 "Estimating cardiac transmembrane activation and
		  recovery times from unipolar and bipolar
		  extracellular electrograms: a simulation study",
  journal = 	 j-CR,
  year = 	 "1989",
  volume =	 "64",
  pages =	 "449--462",
  robnote = 	 "good paper for signal processing",
  bibdate = 	 "Sun Oct 25 17:15:15 2009"
}

@InCollection{RSM:Ste94,
  author =       "W. G. Stevenson",
  title =        "Diagnosis and Treatment of Ventricular Arrythmias",
  key =          "VT. ROK-thesis",
  booktitle =    "Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology: Perioperative
                 Considerations",
  publisher =    pub-JB,
  year =         "1994",
  editor =       "Carl Lynch III",
  chapter =      "6",
  pages =        "183--203",
}

@Article{RSM:Ste97,
  author =       "C. Stellbrink and B. Diem and P. Schauterte and K.
                 Ziegert and P. Hanrath",
  title =        "Transcoronary venous radiofrequency catheter ablation
                 of ventricular tachycardia",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "1997",
  volume =       "8",
  pages =        "916--921",
  robnote =      "ablation using a venous catheter, refer to epicardial
                 site of reentry and ablation, uses Cardima catheter to
                 locate epicardial site, then ablated successfully,
                 cardiac mapping",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 07 00:00:28 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Ste98,
  author =       "K.M. Stein and L.A. Karagounis and S.M. Markowitz and
                 J.L. Anderson and B.B. Lerman",
  title =        "Heart rate changes preceding ventricular ectopy in
                 patients with ventricular tachycardia caused by
                 reentry, triggered activity, and automaticity.",
  journal =      "Am Heart J",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "136",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "425--34",
  robnote =      "The purpose of this study was to compare and contrast
                 autonomic tone preceding spontaneous ventricular
                 arrhythmias in patients with reentrant, triggered, and
                 automatic forms of VT. Heart rate accelerates before
                 spontaneous ventricular ectopy in patients with VT. The
                 acceleration is disproportionate to parasympathetic
                 withdrawal, implicating increased endogenous
                 sympathetic tone in the genesis of spontaneous
                 ventricular arrhythmias caused by all three
                 electrophysiologic mechanisms: reentry, triggered
                 activity, and automaticity. LQTS. NO hard copy",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Sti2004,
  author =       "J.G. Stinstra and B. Hopenfeld and R.S. MacLeod",
  title =        "Using models of the passive cardiac conductivity and
                 full heart anisotropic bidomain to study the epicardial
                 potentials in ischemia",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS2004,
  year =         "2004",
  organization = "IEEE EMBS",
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  robnote =      "Forward modeling of ischemia paper with Jeroen and
                 Bruce",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 27 15:59:32 2004",
}

@Article{RSM:Sti2005,
  title =        "On the passive cardiac conductivity",
  author =       "J. G. Stinstra and B. Hopenfeld and R. S. MacLeod",
  journal =      j-ABE,
  year =         "2005",
  pages =        "1743--1751",
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "12",
}

@Article{RSM:Sti2005a,
  author =       "J.G. Stinstra and D.M. Weinstein and B. Hopenfeld and
                 C.S. Henriquez and R.S. MacLeod",
  title =        "Software challenges in the new field of integrated
                 cardiac models",
  journal =      "j-IJBEM",
  year =         "2005",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "195--198",
  robnote =      "NFSI paper 2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 26 07:28:40 2005",
}

@Article{RSM:Sti2005b,
  title =        "Modeling the passive cardiac electrical conductivity
                 during ischemia",
  author =       "J.G. Stinstra and S. Shome and B. Hopenfeld and R.S.
                 MacLeod",
  journal =      "Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.",
  year =         "2005",
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "776--782",
}

@Article{RSM:Sti2006,
  title =        "A Model of 3{D} Propagation in Discrete Cardiac
                 Tissue",
  author =       "J.G. Stinstra and S. Roberts and J. Pormann and R.S.
                 MacLeod and C.S. Henriquez",
  journal =      "Comput. Cardiol.",
  volume =       "33",
  pages =        "41--44",
  year =         "2006",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Sti2007,
  author =       "J.G. Stinstra and M. Jolley and M. Callahan and D.M.
                 Weinstein and M. Cole and D.H. Brooks and J.K. Triedman
                 and R.S. MacLeod",
  title =        "Evaluation of different meshing algorithms in the
                 computation of defibrillation thresholds in children",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS2007,
  year =         "2007",
  organization = "IEEE EMBS",
  publisher =    "IEEE",
  robnote =      "In this paper we evaluate different meshing schemes to
                 solve for the bioelectric fields that arise in the human
                 body due to the defibrillation shock generated by an
                 Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator, with particular
                 emphasis on implantation in children. Using this framework we
                 report below that a meshing scheme using regularly spaced
                 hexahedral elements which are locally refined around the
                 electrodes constitute a quick and relatively accurate way
                 of solving this problem.",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 27 17:01:48 2008",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Sti2008,
  author = 	 "J.G. Stinstra and M.A. Jolley and J.D. Tate and
		  D.H. Brooks and J.K. Triedman and R.S. MacLeod",
  title = 	 "The Role of Volume Conductivities in Simulation
		  of Implantable Defibrillators",
  booktitle = 	 "Computers in Cardiology",
  year = 	 "2008",
  editor =	 "A. Murray",
  volume =	 "35",
  pages =	 "481--484",
  address = "Bologna, Italy",
  organization = "Computers in Cardiology",
  publisher =	 "IEEE Press",
  robnote = 	 "CinC 2008",
  bibdate = 	 "Sun Apr 26 14:17:55 2009"
}

@Article{RSM:Sti2009b,
  author =       "M.K. Stiles and B. John and C.X. Wong and P. Kuklik and
                 A.G. Brooks and D.H. Lau and H. Dimitri and K.C.
                 Roberts-Thomson and L. Wilson and P. De Sciscio and G.D.
                 Young and P. Sanders",
  title =        "Paroxysmal lone atrial fibrillation is associated with an
                 abnormal atrial substrate: characterizing the second
                 factor.",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "2009",
  month =        "Apr",
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "14",
  pages =        "1182--1191",
  robnote =      "OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine
                 whether patients with paroxysmal lone atrial fibrillation
                 (AF) have an abnormal atrial substrate. BACKGROUND: While
                 AF begets AF, prompt termination to prevent electrical
                 remodeling does not prevent disease progression. METHODS:
                 Twenty-five patients with paroxysmal lone AF, without
                 arrhythmia in the week prior, and 25 reference patients
                 with left-sided accessory pathways were studied.
                 Multipolar catheters placed at the lateral right atrium
                 (RA), crista terminalis, coronary sinus, septal RA, and
                 sequentially within the left atrium (LA) determined the
                 effective refractory period (ERP) at 10 sites, conduction
                 time along linear catheters, and conduction
                 characteristics at the crista terminalis. Bi-atrial
                 electroanatomic maps were created to determine regional
                 differences in conduction velocity and voltage. RESULTS:
                 Patients with AF demonstrated the following compared with
                 reference patients: larger atrial volumes (RA: 94 +/- 18
                 ml vs. 69 +/- 9 ml, p = 0.003; LA: 99 +/- 19 ml vs. 77 +/-
                 17 ml, p = 0.006); longer ERP (at 600 ms: 255 +/- 25 ms
                 vs. 222 +/- 16 ms, p < 0.001; at 450 ms: 234 +/- 20 ms vs.
                 212 +/- 14 ms, p = 0.004); longer conduction time along
                 linear catheters (57 +/- 18 ms vs. 47 +/- 10 ms, p =
                 0.01); longer bi-atrial activation time (128 +/- 17 ms vs.
                 89 +/- 10 ms, p < 0.001); slower conduction velocity (RA:
                 1.3 +/- 0.3 mm/ms vs. 2.1 +/- 0.5 mm/ms; LA: 1.2 +/- 0.2
                 mm/ms vs. 2.2 +/- 0.4 mm/ms, p < 0.001); greater
                 proportion of fractionated electrograms (27 +/- 8\% vs. 8
                 +/- 5\%, p < 0.001); longer corrected sinus node recovery
                 time (265 +/- 57 ms vs. 185 +/- 60 ms, p = 0.002); and
                 lower voltage (RA: 1.7 +/- 0.4 mV vs. 2.9 +/- 0.4 mV; LA:
                 1.7 +/- 0.7 mV vs. 3.3 +/- 0.7 mV, p < 0.001).
                 CONCLUSIONS: Patients with paroxysmal lone AF, remote from
                 arrhythmia, demonstrate bi-atrial abnormalities
                 characterized by structural change, conduction
                 abnormalities, and sinus node dysfunction. These factors
                 are likely contributors to the second factor that
                 predisposes to the development and progression of AF.",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 7 22:19:05 2009",
}

@Article{RSM:Sti2010,
  author = 	 "J.G. Stinstra and R.S. MacLeod and C.S. Henriquez",
  title = 	 "Incorporating histology into a 3{D} microscopic computer
		  model of myocardium to study propagation at a cellular
		  level",
  journal = 	 j-ABE,
  year = 	 2010,
  volume = 	 38,
  number = 	 4,
  pages = 	 1399,
  bibdate = 	 "Tue Sep 29 13:26:52 2009",
}

@Article{RSM:Sti86,
  author =       "D. Stilli and E. Musso and E. Macchi and C. Manca and
                 L. Dei Cas and P. Vasini and B. Taccardi",
  title =        "Body Surface Potential Mapping in Ischemic Patients
                 with Normal {ECG}",
  journal =      j-CJC,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "Suppl",
  month =        jul,
  pages =        "107A-112A",
  robnote =      "equipotential contour maps, coronary artery disease,
                 muilti-lead system, bspm and ischemia. thesis,
                 BSPM035",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Sto2009,
  author = 	 "P. Stovicek and S. Havranek and J. Simek and
		  M. Zbornik and M. Micek and O. Kittnar",
  title = 	 "Isopotential ECG Imaging Correctly Identified Endocardial
		  Ectopic Activation Site in the Case of Arrhythmia
		  from Right Ventricular Outflow Tract ",
  booktitle = 	 "World Congress on Med. Phys.
		  and Biomed. Eng.",
  year = 	 "2009",
  OPTeditor = 	 "Olaf Doessel and Wolfgang C. Schlegel",
  volume =	 "25/IV",
  pages =	 "1965--1968",
  publisher =	 "Springer",
  address =	 "Heidelberg",
  robnote = 	 "Petrs paper ",
  bibdate = 	 "Sat Sep 19 10:20:42 2009",
}

@Article{RSM:Sto87,
  author =       "R. Stolk and G. Ettershank",
  title =        "Calculating the Area of an Irregular Shape",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1987",
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "135--136",
  robnote =      "An explanation of the algorithm and a demonstration
                 programin BASIC. area of irregular shapes.,
                 NumMath016",
}

@Article{RSM:Sto87b,
  author =       "M.D. Stone",
  title =        "Computing at a Distance",
  journal =      "PC Mag",
  year =         "1987",
  month =        mar,
  pages =        "249--262",
  robnote =      "A review and description of some of the programs out
                 there to allow you to control one computer from another
                 some distance away, communcations, CompSoft102",
}

@Article{RSM:Sto88,
  author =       "J. Stone",
  title =        "Cells for Sale",
  journal =      "Discover",
  year =         "1988",
  month =        aug,
  pages =        "33--39",
  robnote =      "A controversial article on the cloning of a cell line
                 and what the ethical implications of this can be. The
                 protagonist (Moore was his name) is sueing to share
                 some of the profits of the results of his cell being
                 cloned. ethics, GenPhysiol032",
}

@Book{RSM:Str2006,
  author = 	 "J. Strauss",
  title = 	 "The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation",
  publisher = 	 "Jossey-Bass",
  year = 	 "2006",
  edition =	 "10th",
  robnote = 	 "a great book on grammer (www.grammarbook.com)",
  bibdate = 	 "Sun Oct 18 16:34:22 2009"
}

@Book{RSM:Str41,
  author =       "J.A. Stratton",
  title =        "Electromagnetic Theory",
  editor =       "",
  publisher =    "McGraw-Hill",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1941",
  robnote =      "A good reference for all sorts of electromagnetic
                 theory problems but especially for the ECG calculations
                 for the thesis. It is clearly written, very readable
                 and uses good notation, a nice reference., ECG059",
}

@Article{RSM:Str61,
  author =       "A Strickholm",
  title =        "Impedance of a Small Electrically Isolated Area of the
                 Muscle Cell Surface",
  journal =      j-JGP,
  year =         "1961",
  volume =       "44",
  pages =        "1073--1088",
  robnote =      "The first reference I could find to a patch pipette,
                 here used to measure not membrane currents directly but
                 membrane impedance., CellPhysiol016",
}

@Article{RSM:Str68,
  author =       "O.N. Strand and E.R. Westwater",
  title =        "Minimum-rms Estimation of the Numerical Solution of a
                 {F}redholm Integral Equation of the First Kind",
  journal =      j-SIAM-J-NUM,
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "5",
  pages =        "287--295",
  robnote =      "A reference to the statistical method of restraining
                 an inverse solution, used by Martin, Barr and Spach in
                 their early inverse solution. see also TM-76 thesis,
                 TorsoModel075",
}

@Article{RSM:Str68b,
  author =       "O.N. Strand and E.R. Westwater",
  title =        "Statistical Estimation of the Numerical Solution of
                 the {F}redholm Integral Equation of the First Kind",
  journal =      j-ACM,
  year =         "1968",
  volume =       "15",
  pages =        "100",
  robnote =      "Another reference to the statistical restraining of an
                 inverse solution. see also TM-75 thesis,
                 TorsoModel076",
}

@Book{RSM:Str71,
  author =       "A.H. Stroud",
  title =        "Approximate Calculation of Multiple Integrals",
  editor =       "",
  publisher =    "Prentice-Hall",
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey",
  year =         "1971",
  chapter =      "1",
  robnote =      "A book of approximation methods for multiple integral
                 or quadrature techniques. Here I found the method of
                 deriving Radon's formula and confirming what Milan had
                 found in another reference. thesis, NumMath019",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Str79,
  author =       "D. D. Streeter",
  title =        "Gross morphology and fiber geometry of the heart",
  booktitle =    "Handbook of Physiology, Vol 1: The Heart, Sect. 2: The
                 Cardiovascular System",
  publisher =    "Williams \& Wilkinson",
  year =         "1979",
  editor =       "R. M. Berne",
  pages =        "61--112",
  address =      "Baltimore, MD",
  scinote =      "A common reference for fiber architecture.",
}

@Unpublished{RSM:Str79a,
  author =       "G. Stroink",
  title =        "A Letter from Gerhard",
  year =         "1979",
  scinote =         "A letter Gerhard wrote to me in Austria together with
                 a couple of papers he had in preparation. This was in
                 response to the inquiries of the physics department in
                 Graz, who wanted to perform MCG measurements using the
                 SQUID magnetometer, ECG048",
}

@Article{RSM:Str83,
  author =       "D.D. Streeter and C. Ramon",
  title =        "Muscle Pathway Geometry in the Heart Wall",
  journal =      "J. Biomech. Eng",
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "10",
  pages =        "367--373",
  robnote =      "Another fibre orientation paper for the heart model
                 geometry, fibre direction., Prop013",
}

@Unpublished{RSM:Str85,
  author =       "G. Stroink and C. MacAulay and T.J. Montague and B.M.
                 Horacek",
  title =        "Normal and Abnormal Components in Magnetocardiographic
                 Maps of a Subject with a Myocardial Infarction",
  year =         "1985",
  robnote =         "Another paper Gerhard presented in Finnland I think.
                 MCG, infarct, ischemia, ECG049",
}

@Article{RSM:Str92,
  author =       "G. Stroink and J. Lant and P. Elliott and P.
                 Charlebois and M.J. Gardner",
  title =        "Discrimination between myocardial infarct and
                 ventricular tachycardia patients using
                 magnetocardiogrphic trajectory plots and iso-integral
                 maps",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "129--142",
  robnote =      "Gerhard and John Lant - a paper using MCG to
                 discriminate between MI and VT patients.",
}

@Article{RSM:Str94,
  author =       "G. Strang",
  title =        "Wavelets: {T}he transformation of signals into a sum
                 of small, overlapping waves offers a new method for
                 analyzing, storing and transmitting information",
  journal =      "Amer. Scientist",
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "82",
  pages =        "250--255",
  month =        may,
  robnote =      "A great, intuitive look at wavelets. Strang compares
                 them to Fourier (FFT) and short-time FFT decompositions
                 and describes a couple of different approaches.
                 Applications he uses are HDTV and the fingerprinting
                 system for the FBI!",
}

@Article{RSM:Str96,
  author =       "S. A. Strickberger",
  title =        "Pericardial Space Exploration for Ventricular
                 Tachycardia Mapping: Should the Countdown Begin?",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "1996",
  volume =       "7",
  pages =        "537--538",
  scinote =      "Criticizm of Sosa paper- RSM:Sos96",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Str96a,
  author =       "G. Stroink and R. Lamothe and M.J. Gardner",
  title =        "Magnetocardiographic and electrocardiographic mapping
                 studies",
  booktitle =    "SQUID Sensors: Fundamentals, Fabrication and
                 Applications",
  editor =       "H. Weinstock",
  publisher =    "Kluwer",
  address =      "Amsterdam",
  pages =        "413--444",
  year =         "1996",
  robnote =      "Nice review of mapping in both ECG and MCG
                 applications. Inverse solutions, dipole source
                 localization",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Stu2000,
  author =       "C. Studholme and T. Constable and J.S. Duncan",
  title =        "A phantom based investigation of non-rigid
                 registration constraints in mapping {fMRI} to
                 anatomical {MRI}",
  booktitle =    "Medical Imaging 2000: Image Processing, 2000",
  year =         "2000",
  robnote =      "Laura paper on image correction",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 28 01:01:17 2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Sty91,
  author =       "M.R. Stytz and G. Frieder and O. Frieder",
  title =        "Three-dimensional medical imaging: {A}lgorithms and
                 computer systems",
  journal =      j-ACM-Sur,
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "421--499",
  robnote =      "A review of three dimensional medical imaging.
                 scientific visualization, graphics.",
}

@Article{RSM:Sug77,
  author =       "S. Sugiyama and M. Wada and J. Segunoya and H.
                 Toyashima and J. Toyama and K. Yamada",
  title =        "Experimental study of myocardial infarction through the
                 use of body surface isopotential maps: ligation of the
                 anterior descending branch of the left coronary
                 artery",
  journal =      j-AHJ,
  year =         "1977",
  OPTvolume =    "93",
  OPTnumber =    "1",
  OPTpages =     "51--59",
  OPTmonth =     "",
  OPTnote =      "",
  robnote =      "dog study using infarcts to evaluate BSPM as a means
                 of detecting ischemia",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 01 16:07:15 2001",
}

@Article{RSM:Sui90,
  author =       "W. Sui and F. Shen",
  title =        "Computer model of an inhomogeneous human torso",
  journal =      "J. Biomed. Eng.",
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "12",
  pages =        "124--128",
  robnote =      "An early geometric model of the thorax, using many of
                 the same techniques we developed independently, in some
                 cases in an improved way. We might have saved ourselves
                 some time if we had found this at the time!",
}

@Article{RSM:Sun2000,
  author =       "D. Sung and J.H. Omens and A.D. McCulloch",
  title =        "Model-based analysis of optically mapped epicardial
                 activation patterns and conduction velocity",
  journal =      j-ABE,
  year =         "2000",
  volume =       "28",
  pages =        "1085--1092",
  robnote =      "used some interpolation methods to smooth out the
                 activation maps from voltage sensitive dye
                 measurements. Then computed gradient of activation
                 vectors to look at propagation. cardiac mapping",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 19 14:03:54 2000",
}

@Book{RSM:Sun2006,
  author =       "J. Sundnes and G.T. Lines and X. Cai and B.F. Nielsen
                 and K.A. Mardal and A. Tveito",
  title =        "Computing the Electrical Activity in the Heart",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  year =         "2006",
  address =      "Berlin Heidelberg",
  robnote =      "Simulation in the heart, very mathematical coverage
                 from the Norwegian group",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 20 08:10:28 2006",
}

@Article{RSM:Sun87,
  author =       "Y. Sun and H. Gewirtz",
  title =        "Characterization of the Coronary Vascular Capacitance,
                 resistance, and Flow in Endocardium and Epicardium
                 Based on a Nonlinear Dynamic Analog Model.",
  journal =      j-BME,
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "817--825",
  robnote =      "An analog model for the coronary circulation is
                 described, looks good and I will read it soon.,
                 Prop027",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Sun89,
  author =       "G. Sun and K. Laurita and C.W. Thomas and J. Liebman
                 and J. Wang and A.L. Waldo",
  title =        "Interactive cardiac mapping {II}: {D}ata analysis",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS89,
  publisher =    "IEEE Press",
  address =      "",
  year =         "1989",
  pages =        "206--207",
  robnote =      "BSPM, epicardial mapping, Cleveland",
}

@Article{RSM:Sun90,
  author =       "G. Sun and C.W. Thomas and J. Liebman",
  title =        "{QRS} onset and offset detection accuracy improvement
                 by additional spatial information in body surface
                 potential maps",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "23",
  month =        oct,
  pages =        "293--300",
  robnote =      "BSPM, map analysis method for improving some on and
                 offset values",
}

@Article{RSM:Sup2017,
  author = 	 "B. Supiano",
  title = 	 "Relationships Are Central to the Student Experience. Can
                  Colleges Engineer Them?",
  journal = 	 "Chron. Higher Ed.",
  year = 	 "2017",
  OPTkey = 	 "mentorship article",
  OPTvolume = 	 "",
  OPTnumber = 	 "",
  OPTpages = 	 "",
  OPTmonth = 	 "January 14",
  OPTnote = 	 "",
  OPTRobnote = 	 ""
}

@TechReport{RSM:Sur00,
  author =       "unknown",
  title =        "Getting started and tutorial ({SURFER} version 4)",
  institution =  "Golden Softward, Inc.",
  year =         "1990",
  address =      "Golden, Colorado",
  robnote =      "A manual to a program Ernst found for the PC for doing
                 surface contour plotting",
}

@Article{RSM:Sur86,
  author =       "B. Surawicz",
  title =        "{ST-S}egment, {T}-wave, and {U}-wave changes during
                 myocardial ischemia and after myocardial infarction",
  journal =      j-CJC,
  year =         "1986",
  volume =       "Suppl",
  pages =        "71A-84A",
  robnote =      "A nice review of the electrophysiological changes in
                 ECG, and their cellular basis, during ischemia. thesis,
                 Ischemia068",
}

@Article{RSM:Sur87,
  author =       "B. Surawicz",
  title =        "Contributions of Cellular Electrophysiology to the
                 Understanding of the Electrocardiogram",
  journal =      "Experientia",
  year =         "1987",
  volume =       "43",
  pages =        "1061--1068",
  robnote =      "Good article on how cellular electrophysiology
                 contributes to the ECG, this one sort of reviews each
                 part of the ECG and indicates how the AP relates to it,
                 giving some pathology as well., ECG065",
}

@Article{RSM:Sus84,
  author =       "R. Sussman and T. Sussman",
  title =        "Five Original Graphics",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1984",
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "388--391",
  robnote =      "Improving on the spirograph. Describes some computer
                 algorithms for producing some neat graphics. Hans
                 programmed these on the HP., CompSoft055",
}

@Article{RSM:Sut2008,
  author =       "D.R. Sutherland and Q. Ni and R.S. MacLeod and R.L.
                 Lux and B.B. Punske",
  title =        "Experimental Measures of Ventricular Activation and
                 Synchrony",
  journal =      "PACE",
  year =         "2008",
  volume =	 "31",
  number =	 "12",
  pages =	 "1560--70",
  robnote =      "David Sutherland paper on pacing in CRT",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 07 14:08:06 2008",
  pmcid   =      "pmc2777702"
}

@Article{RSM:Sut83,
  author =       "D.J. Sutherland and D.D. McPherson and C.A. Spencer
                 and C.S. Armstrong and B.M. Horacek and T.J.
                 Montague",
  title =        "Effects of posture and respiration on body surface
                 electrocardiogram",
  journal =      j-AJC,
  year =         "1983",
  volume =       "52",
  month =        sep,
  pages =        "595--600",
  robnote =      "BSPM, Dalhousie",
}

@Article{RSM:Sut89,
  author =       "P.M.I. Sutton and P. Taggart and D.W. Spear and H.F.
                 Drake and R.H. Swanton and R.W. Emanual",
  title =        "Monophasic Action Potential Recordings in Response to
                 Graded Hyperkalemia in Dogs",
  journal =      j-AJP,
  year =         "1989",
  volume =       "25",
  pages =        "H956--H961",
  robnote =      "Here they added potassium to the perfusate but
                 otherwise maintained normal conditions so as not to
                 produce hypoxia or ischemia. The aim was really to
                 mimic exercise and pathalogical changes in serum
                 potassium and see if this had anything to do with
                 arrhythmias. The response was the biphasic one seen by
                 most groups. thesis, Ischemia136",
}

@Article{RSM:Sut91,
  author =       "W.W. Sutherling and M.F. Levesque and P.H. Crandall
                 and D.S. Barth",
  title =        "Localization of partial epilepsy using magnetic and
                 electric measurements",
  journal =      "Epilepsia",
  year =         "1991",
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "Suppl 5",
  pages =        "S29--40",
  robnote =      "Looks like a nice review of dipole localization
                 methods using EEG and MEG, brain mapping,",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 15 23:51:24 1998",
}

@Article{RSM:Suz92,
  author =       "A. Suzuki and H. Hayaski and M. Hirai and Y. Tomita
                 and Y. Ichihara and M. Adacki and T. Terazawa and K.
                 Kondo and F. Takatsu and H. Saito",
  title =        "Relationship to {QRST} isointegral maps during
                 simulated left bundle branch block to impairment of
                 left ventricular function due to myocardial
                 infarction",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1992",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "305--314",
  robnote =      "A BSPM paper looking at patients with MI and LBBB.",
}

@Article{RSM:Sve2018,
  author =       "J. Svehlikova and M. Teplan and M. Tysler",
  title =        "Geometrical constraint of sources in noninvasive
                 localization of premature ventricular contractions.",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "2018",
  month =        "May",
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "370--377",
  robnote =      "The inverse problem of electrocardiography for
                 localization of a premature ventricular contraction (PVC)
                 origin was solved and compared for three types of the
                 equivalent cardiac electrical generator: transmembrane
                 voltages, epicardial potentials, and dipoles. Instead of
                 regularization methods usually used for the ill-posed
                 inverse problems an assumption of a single point source
                 representative of the heart generator was applied to the
                 solution as a geometrical constraint. Body surface
                 potential maps were simulated from eight modeled origins
                 of the PVC in the heart model. Then the maps were
                 corrupted by additional Gaussian noise with the
                 signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) from 20 to 10dB and used as
                 the input of the inverse solution. The inverse solution
                 was computed from the first 30ms of the ventricular
                 depolarization. It was assumed that during this period
                 only a small part of the heart volume is activated thus it
                 can be represented by a single point electrical source.
                 Generally, the localization error was more dependent on
                 the PVC origin position than on the type of the used heart
                 generator. The most stable localization error between the
                 inversely found results and the true PVC origin was not
                 larger than 20mm for PVC origins located in the left
                 ventricular wall and on the right ventricular anterior
                 side. For such cases, the localization was robust to the
                 noise up to SNR of 10dB for all studied types of the
                 cardiac generator. For SNR 10dB the results became
                 unstable mainly for the PVC origins in the septum and
                 posterior right ventricle for the dipolar heart generator
                 and for epicardial potentials defined on the pericardium
                 when the range of the localization error increased up to
                 50mm. When the results for different electrical heart
                 generators were considered altogether, the mean radius of
                 the cloud of results did not exceed 20mm and the
                 localization error of the cloud center was smaller than
                 that obtained for a particular type of the cardiac
                 generator. Combination of results from different models of
                 a single point cardiac electrical generator can provide
                 better information for the preliminary noninvasive
                 localization of PVC than the use of one type of the
                 generator.",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 29 09:42:42 2019",
}

@Article{RSM:Swa2002,
  author =       "V. Swarup and J.B. Morton and M. Arruda and D.J.
                 Wilber",
  title =        "Ablation of Epicardial Macroreentrant Ventricular
                 Tachycardia Associated with Idiopathic Nonischemic
                 Dilated Cardiomyopathy by a Percutaneous Transthoracic
                 Approach",
  journal =      j-JCE,
  year =         "2002",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1164--1168",
  robnote =      "Electroanatomical and entrainment mapping defined a
                 figure of eight macroreentrant circuit within the
                 epicardial scar. Endocardial ablation was not
                 successful. VT terminated by tansthoracic ablation.",
}

@Article{RSM:Swa57,
  author =       "H.H. Swain and C.L. Weidner",
  title =        "A Study of Substances which Alter Intraventricular
                 Conduction in the Isolated Dog Heart",
  journal =      "J. Pharmacol. \& Exp. Ther.",
  year =         "1957",
  volume =       "120",
  pages =        "137--146",
  robnote =      "Shows the effect of external potassium on conduction
                 velocity and demonstrates the biphasic response seen
                 elsewhere in a different but related context, PTCA and
                 acute ischemia. important and thesis., Prop043",
}

@Article{RSM:Swa90,
  author =       "J. Swartz and R. Flethcer and A. Cohen and L. Weston
                 and M. Wish and J. Jones",
  title =        "Endocardial Atrial Catheter Ablation of Accessory
                 Pathways after Intravascular Localization.",
  journal =      j-P,
  year =         "1990",
  volume =       "13",
  pages =        "527",
  key =          "ablation",
  annote =       "bipolar Ablation, coronary veins",
}

@Article{RSM:Swa91,
  author =       "R. Swartz",
  title =        "Sort files, test null pointers, change the
                 environment",
  journal =      j-UW,
  year =         "1991",
  pages =        "145--149",
  month =        jan,
  robnote =      "listing files by size",
}

@Article{RSM:Swa94,
  author =       "J. Swartz and G. Pellersels and J. Silvers",
  title =        "A catheter-based approach to atrial fibrillation in
                 humans",
  journal =      j-C,
  year =         "1994",
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "4, Part II",
  pages =        "I-335",
  robnote =      "catheter ablation, atrial fibrillation",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Swa96,
  author =       "J. Swartz",
  title =        "Update on a catheter-based curative approach to
                 chronic atrial fibrillation in humans",
  booktitle =    "Charlotte Conference on Cardiac Ablation, October 12",
  year =         "1996",
}
@Article{RSM:Swa98,
  author =       "H. Swan and K. Saarinen and K. Kontula and L. Toivonen
                 and M. Viitasalo",
  title =        "Evaluation of {QT} interval duration and dispersion
                 and proposed clinical criteria in diagnosis of long
                 {QT} syndrome in patients with a genetically uniform
                 type of {LQT1}.",
  journal =      j-ACC,
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "486--91",
  robnote =      "This study investigated the ability of QT duration, QT
                 dispersion (QTD) and clinical diagnostic criteria to
                 correctly identify genetically documented LQT1 type
                 long QT syndrome (LQTS) patients, and to separate
                 symptomatic and asymptomatic LQT1 patients.QT interval
                 and QTD in 12 symptomatic and 18 asymptomatic LQT1
                 patients and their 43 healthy relatives were evaluated.
                 Suggested diagnostic criteria for LQTS reached 100\%
                 specificity, but 47\% of the DNA-documented LQT1
                 patients were classified into the category of low or
                 intermediate probability of LQTS.",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Swe2009,
  author = 	 "D. Swenson and J. Stinstra and B. Burton and K. Aras
		  and L. Healy and and R.S. MacLeod",
  title = 	 "Evaluating the Effects of Border Zone Approximations
		  with Subject Specific Ischemia Models ",
  booktitle = 	 "World Congress on Med. Phys.
		  and Biomed. Eng.",
  year = 	 2009,
  editor = 	 "Olaf Doessel and Wolfgang C. Schlegel",
  volume =	 "25/IV",
  pages =	 "1680--1683",
  publisher =	 "Springer",
  address =	 "Heidelberg",
  robnote = 	 "Darrells first conference paper, ischemia, bidomain",
  bibdate = 	 "Sat Sep 19 10:20:42 2009",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Swe2009a,
  author = 	 "D.J. Swenson and J.G. Stinstra and  B.M. Burton and
		  K. Aras and R.S. MacLeod",
  title = 	 "Wave Equation Based Interpolation on Volumetric
		  Cardiac Electrical Potentials",
  booktitle = 	 "Computers in Cardiology 2009",
  year = 	 2009,
  editor = 	 "A. Murray",
  pages = 	 "217--220",
  robnote = 	 "CinC paper in WEB based interpolation",
  bibdate = 	 "Tue Sep 29 13:10:37 2009",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Swe2010,
  author = 	 "D.J. Swenson and J.G. Stinstra and  B.M. Burton and
		  K. Aras and R.S. MacLeod",
  title = 	 "The effect of  finite element mesh quality on
                  electrical bidomain simulations",
  booktitle = 	 "Computers in Cardiology",
  year = 	 2010,
  editor = 	 "A. Murray",
  pages = 	 "",
  robnote = 	 "CinC paper on meshing",
}

@Article{RSM:Swe2011,
  author = 	 "D.J. Swenson and S.E. Geneser and J.G. Stinstra and
                  R.M. Kirby and R.S. MacLeod",
  title = 	 "Cardiac Position Sensitivity Study in the
                  Electrocardiographic Forward Problem Using Stochastic
                  Collocation and {BEM}",
  journal = 	 j-ABE,
  year = 	 2011,
  volume = 	 30,
  number = 	 12,
  pages = 	 "2900-2910",
  month =    "Dec.",
  Robnote = 	 "uncertainty quantificaiton, polynomial chaos",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Swe2012,
  author = 	 "D.J. Swenson and J.A. Levine and R.T. Whitaker and
                  R.S. MacLeod",
  title = 	 "Impacts of Conformal Meshing on Electrical Cardiac
                  Simulation",
  booktitle =    "21st International Meshing Round Table",
  address = "San Jose, CA, USA",
  year = 	 2012}

@Article{RSM:Swe2012a,
  author = 	 "D.J. Swenson and K.K Aras and B.M. Burton and R.S. MacLeod",
  title = 	 "Evaluating the Electrical Border Zone Approximations with
                  Subject Specific Ischemia Models",
  journal = 	 j-JCE,
  year = 	 "2012",
  OPTkey = 	 "",
  volume = 	 "(in preparation)",
  OPTnumber = 	 "",
  OPTpages = 	 "",
  OPTmonth = 	 "",
  OPTnote = 	 "",
  OPTRobnote = 	 "Darrell's border zone paper"
}

@PhdThesis{RSM:Swe2013,
  title =        "Subject-specific modeling in computational cardiac
                 electrophysiology",
  author =       "Darrell Swenson",
  school =       "The University of Utah",
  year =         "2013",
  keywords =     "scirun; biopse; biomesh3d; seg3d; imagevis3d; cibc
                 data",
}

@Article{RSM:Swe87,
  author =       "R.D. Swearengin",
  title =        "Four Ink-Jet Printers",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  year =         "1987",
  month =        feb,
  pages =        "239--244",
  robnote =      "A look at units ranging from black-and-white portable
                 to full size colour. Diconix 150 portable, Quadram
                 Quadjet, Xerox Model 4020, Tektronix 4696. review,
                 CompHard110",
}

@InCollection{RSM:Swi76,
  author =       "J.G. Swihart",
  title =        "Numerical Methods for Solving the Forward Problem in
                 Electrocardiology",
  booktitle =    "The Theoretical Basis of Electrocardiology",
  editor =       "C.V. Nelson and D.B. Geselowitz",
  publisher =    "Claredon Press",
  address =      "Oxford",
  year =         "1976",
  pages =        "257--293",
  robnote =      "thesis, TorsoModel038",
}

@Article{RSM:Syl84,
  author =       "J.C. Sylven and B.M. Horacek and A. Spencer
                 and G.A. Klassen and T.J. Montague",
  title =        "{QT} interval variability on the body surface",
  journal =      j-JE,
  year =         "1984",
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "179--188",
  robnote =      "Paper on mapping the QT interval. BSPM,
                 repolarization",
  acknowledgement = ack-xxx,
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 18 11:40:25 1997",
}

@Misc{RSM:TOAST,
  title =        "{TOAST}",
  howpublished = "http://www.andrew.cmu.edu/user/sowen/software/TOAST.html",
  robnote =      "TOAST",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 31 00:09:06 2005",
}

@Article{RSM:Tac2001,
  author =       "B. Taccardi and B.B. Punske and R.S. MacLeod and Q.
                 Ni",
  title =        "Extracardiac effects of myocardial electrical
                 anisotropy",
  journal =      "Biomed. Technik",
  year =         "2001",
  volume =       "46",
  number =       "Supp 2",
  pages =        "216--218",
  robnote =      "Bruno's NFSI paper",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 26 20:40:09 2001",
}

@InProceedings{RSM:Tac2002,
  author =       "B. Taccardi and B.B. Punske and R.S. MacLeod and Q.
                 Ni",
  title =        "Visualization, analysis and physiological
                 interpretation of three-dimensional cardiac electric
                 fields",
  booktitle =    c-EMBS2002,
  year =         "2002",
  pages =        "1366--1367",
  organization = "IEEE EMBS",
  publisher =    "IEEE",
  robnote =      "Bruno paper",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jan 23 12:45:33 2005",
}

@Article{RSM:Tac2002

repository: bzenger/SCI-bibtex-Overleaf

repo_name: bzenger/SCI-bibtex-Overleaf

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib