text:
Embu Univ Coll, Dept Agr Resource Management, Embu, Kenya.
   Joshi, Neelendra K.; Otieno, Mark; Rajotte, Edwin G.; Fleischer, Shelby J.; Biddinger, David J., Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Joshi, Neelendra K., Penn State Univ, Fruit Res \& Extens Ctr, Entomol, Biglerville, PA 17307 USA.
   Joshi, Neelendra K.; Biddinger, David J., Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   Otieno, Mark, Embu Univ Coll, Dept Agr Resource Management, Embu, Kenya.}},
DOI = {{10.3389/fevo.2016.00038}},
Article-Number = {{38}},
ISSN = {{2296-701X}},
Keywords = {{apple; bees; heterogeneous landscape; pollination; largest patch index;
   mean proximity index; ecosystem service}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIDAE FORAGING DISTANCE; WILD BEE POLLINATORS; FRUIT-SET; CROP
   POLLINATION; ANNAPOLIS VALLEY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; NOVA-SCOTIA; HONEY-BEES;
   HYMENOPTERA; SERVICES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{nkjoshi@uark.edu
   mmarkotieno@gmail.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Otieno, Mark/0000-0002-8509-3298}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA-NIFA Specialty Crop Research Initiative {[}PEN04398,
   2012-51181-20105]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors acknowledge funding provided by the USDA-NIFA Specialty Crop
   Research Initiative, from project PEN04398: Determining the Role of and
   Limiting Factors Facing Native Pollinators in Assuring Quality Apple
   Production in Pennsylvania; a Model for the Mid-Atlantic Tree Fruit
   Industry, and from project. 2012-51181-20105: Developing Sustainable
   Pollination Strategies for U.S. Specialty Crops, and the State
   Horticultural Association of Pennsylvania for conducting this research.
   Authors are thankful to K. Wholaver, K. Ellis, L. Miller, A. Ritz, J.
   Fissel for assisting in the fieldwork, E. Winzler for assistance in GIS
   mapping of field sites, R. Donovall, Dr. J. Gibbs and Dr. R. Jean for
   helping with bee identification, and fruit growers: D. Slaybaugh, E.
   Diveley Jr., S. Slaybaugh and B. Knouse for allowing us to use their
   orchards to conduct this study. Authors are also thankful to K. Watrous
   for editing and C. S. Sidhu for reviewing an earlier draft of this
   manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{61}},
Times-Cited = {{23}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{12}},
Journal-ISO = {{Front. Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{VI8OC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000517761700038}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000452062600001,
Author = {Parejo, Melanie and Wragg, David and Gauthier, Laurent and Vignal, Alain
   and Neumann, Peter and Neuditschko, Markus},
Title = {{Using Whole-Genome Sequence Information to Foster Conservation Efforts
   for the European Dark Honey Bee, Apis mellifera mellifera}},
Journal = {{FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{4}},
Abstract = {{Pollination is a key ecosystem service for agricultural systems and
   Western honey bees, Apis mellifera, are the most important managed
   pollinators. Major losses of managed honey bee colonies reinforced the
   need to take advantage of locally adapted subspecies and ecotypes to
   buffer populations against various stressors. However, introductions of
   non-native honey bees from distant lineages are likely to undermine
   respective conservation efforts unless reliable and cost effective tools
   can be used to identify hybridization. The purpose of this study is to
   characterize current population structure and genetic diversity, and to
   assess the degree of admixture between native and introduced honey bees.
   Moreover, we aim to select a reduced number of genetic markers to
   improve conservation management strategies. We take advantage of recent
   developments in next-generation sequencing and network-based clustering
   to investigate conservation efforts for the native European Dark honey
   bee, A. m. mellifera, which is threatened by introgression in most of
   its range. We collected whole-genome sequence information from haploid
   drones of A. m. mellifera, A. m. carnica, and Buckfast sampled
   throughout Switzerland (N = 81), as well as from four Swiss A. m.
   mellifera conservation areas (N = 39) and from one conservatory in the
   French Alps (N = 31). Population structure analyses based upon 3.375 M
   genome-wide SNPs discerned samples by subspecies and geographic origin
   (Switzerland or France). Ancestry inference indicated admixed
   individuals in all of the protected areas, calling for improved
   management efforts. After testing different subsets of ancestry
   informative SNPs using three different selection strategies (F-ST,
   PCA-based or at random), as few as 50 SNPs are found to be sufficient to
   differentiate native from introduced honey bees. Therefore, our data
   suggests that a low-density SNP panel can be a precise and
   cost-effective tool to support conservation management efforts for
   managed pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{FRONTIERS MEDIA SA}},
Address = {{AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Parejo, M; Neuditschko, M (Corresponding Author), Agroscope, Swiss Bee Res Ctr, Bern, Switzerland.
   Parejo, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Bern, Inst Bee Hlth, Vetsuisse Fac, Bern, Switzerland.
   Parejo, Melanie; Gauthier, Laurent; Neumann, Peter; Neuditschko, Markus, Agroscope, Swiss Bee Res Ctr, Bern, Switzerland.
   Parejo, Melanie; Neumann, Peter, Univ Bern, Inst Bee Hlth, Vetsuisse Fac, Bern, Switzerland.
   Wragg, David; Vignal, Alain, Univ Toulouse, INP ENVT, INPT, GenPhySE,INRA, Castanet Tolosan, France.
   Wragg, David, Univ Edinburgh, Roslin Inst \& Royal Dick, Sch Vet Studies, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Neumann, Peter, Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Bee Protect Lab, Dept Biol, Chiang Mai, Thailand.}},
DOI = {{10.3389/fevo.2016.00140}},
Article-Number = {{140}},
ISSN = {{2296-701X}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera mellifera; honey bee; conservation genomics; whole-genome
   sequencing; network clustering; admixture; ancestry informative SNPs}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA-MELLIFERA; SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; ISLAND MATING
   APIARY; GENETIC DIVERSITY; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; BEE COLONIES; PROTECTED
   POPULATIONS; EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY; WESTERN HONEYBEE; ORIGIN}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{melanie.parejo@vetsuisse.unibe.ch
   markus.neuditschko@agroscope.admin.ch}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Neumann, Peter/C-9964-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Neumann, Peter/0000-0001-5163-5215
   Wragg, David/0000-0002-4007-953X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture FOAG; Fondation Sur-la-Croix,
   Basel; FranceAgriMer {[}14-21-AT]; Commissariat aux Grands
   Invetissements {[}ANR-10-INBS-0009]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded by the Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture FOAG
   and the Fondation Sur-la-Croix, Basel. Data for the Savoie samples was
   provided by the SeqApiPop programme, funded by the FranceAgriMer grant
   14-21-AT. The GeT platform, Toulouse (France), is a partner of the
   National Infrastructure France Genomique, thanks to support by the
   Commissariat aux Grands Invetissements (ANR-10-INBS-0009).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{117}},
Times-Cited = {{15}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{4}},
Journal-ISO = {{Front. Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{VH2SA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000452062600001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000458351000079,
Author = {Stoner, Kimberly A.},
Title = {{Current Pesticide Risk Assessment Protocols Do Not Adequately Address
   Differences between Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) and Bumble Bees (Bombus
   spp.)}},
Journal = {{FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{4}},
Abstract = {{Recent research has demonstrated colony-level sublethal effects of
   imidacloprid on bumble bees affecting foraging and food consumption, and
   thus colony growth and reproduction, at lower pesticide concentrations
   than for honey bee colonies. However, these studies may not reflect the
   full effects of neonicotinoids on bumble bees because bumble bee life
   cycles are different from those of honey bees. Unlike honey bees, bumble
   bees live in colonies for only a few months each year. Assessing the
   sublethal effects of systemic insecticides only on the colony level is
   appropriate for honey bees, but for bumble bees, this approach addresses
   just part of their annual life cycle. Queens are solitary from the time
   they leave their home colonies in fall until they produce their first
   workers the following year. Queens forage for pollen and nectar, and are
   thus exposed to more risk of direct pesticide exposure than honey bee
   queens. Almost no research has been done on pesticide exposure to and
   effects on bumble bee queens. Additional research should focus on
   critical periods in a bumble bee queen's life which have the greatest
   nutritional demands, foraging requirements, and potential for exposure
   to pesticides, particularly the period during and after nest
   establishment in the spring when the queen must forage for the
   nutritional needs of her brood and for temperature in order to incubate
   the brood.}},
Publisher = {{FRONTIERS MEDIA SA}},
Address = {{AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Stoner, KA (Corresponding Author), Connecticut Agr Expt Stn, Dept Entomol, POB 1106, New Haven, CT 06504 USA.
   Stoner, Kimberly A., Connecticut Agr Expt Stn, Dept Entomol, POB 1106, New Haven, CT 06504 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3389/fenvs.2016.00079}},
Article-Number = {{79}},
EISSN = {{2296-665X}},
Keywords = {{queen; neonicotinoid; imidacloprid; sublethal effects; nectar
   consumption; pesticide exposure; incubation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIDAE COLONY HEALTH; NEONICOTINOID PESTICIDE; IMPATIENS HYMENOPTERA;
   BROOD INCUBATION; EXPOSURE; DECLINE; POLLEN; POLLINATION; VULNERABILITY;
   QUEEN}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{Kimberly.Stoner@ct.gov}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Stoner, Kimberly/0000-0003-1248-7082}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{US Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and
   AgricultureUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA) {[}NIFA
   2011-51181-30673]; Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental
   Protection}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding for related research came from the US Department of Agriculture
   National Institute of Food and Agriculture grant NIFA 2011-51181-30673,
   and from the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental
   Protection.}},
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Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{5}},
Journal-ISO = {{Front. Environ. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{VI0HH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000458351000079}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000384227800010,
Author = {MacIvor, J. Scott},
Title = {{Building height matters: nesting activity of bees and wasps on vegetated
   roofs}},
Journal = {{ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY \& EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{62}},
Number = {{1-2, SI}},
Pages = {{88-96}},
Abstract = {{Vegetated, green infrastructure, including terraces, balconies, and
   vegetated roofs and walls are increasingly common in urban landscapes,
   elevating habitat into novel contexts above ground. Highly mobile
   species, like bees and wasps, are often seen foraging on green
   infrastructure, but whether nesting opportunities are facilitated is not
   known. Cavity-nesting bees and wasps that provision brood in human-made
   trap nests were monitored over three years on 29 vegetated and
   non-vegetated roofs in Toronto, Canada. The study identified 27 species
   nesting on rooftops but found that building height was negatively
   correlated with the abundance of brood cells provisioned in trap nests,
   and positively correlated with the number of unfinished nests. A decline
   in green space area within a 600 m radius around each rooftop resulted
   in decreasing species richness and abundance. Although the introduced
   bee, Megachile rotundata (Fabricius) occupied more sites than any other
   bee or wasp (27.6\%) and was the most abundant species, amounting to
   half (48.9\%) of all brood reared, native bees were 73\% of all bee
   species reared. The most abundant wasp was the native spider-collecting
   Trypoxylon collinum Smith (11.4\%), but the introduced aphid-collecting
   Psenulus pallipes (Panzer) occurred at more sites (24.1\%). For the
   pollination and pest controlling services they provide, bees and wasps
   should be considered in the design of vegetated roofs. Evidence here
   suggests that building height and surrounding green space at ground
   level impact bee and wasp diversity on vegetated roofs. Efforts
   supporting their populations using trap nests should target low- and
   mid-rise buildings (<5 building levels).}},
Publisher = {{BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS}},
Address = {{PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{MacIvor, JS (Corresponding Author), York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   MacIvor, J. Scott, York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1080/15659801.2015.1052635}},
ISSN = {{1565-9801}},
EISSN = {{2224-4662}},
Keywords = {{urban; biodiversity; green roofs; cavity-nesting; trap nest; Megachile}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GREEN ROOFS; LAND-USE; BODY-SIZE; URBAN; HYMENOPTERA; HABITAT; CITY;
   DIVERSITY; SCALE; INFRASTRUCTURE}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{smacivor@yorku.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{NSERC-CGSNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
   {[}CGS D 408565]; Canadian Pollination Initiative (NSERC-CANPOLIN);
   NSERC Discovery GrantNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
   of Canada}},
Funding-Text = {{NSERC-CGS {[}grant number CGS D 408565]; Canadian Pollination Initiative
   (NSERC-CANPOLIN); NSERC Discovery Grant.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{74}},
Times-Cited = {{24}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{94}},
Journal-ISO = {{Isr. J. Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DX2US}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000384227800010}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000393355100017,
Author = {Kovacic, M. and Puskadija, Z. and Ozimec, S. and Majic, I. and Sarajlic,
   A.},
Title = {{IMPORTANCE OF POLLINATING INSECTS FOR MAINTAINING SUSTAINABLE
   AGRICULTURE IN EASTERN CROATIA}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{17}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{1408-1415}},
Abstract = {{Significant efforts are currently undertaken in Europe for estimating
   the size and stability of insect populations, especially the useful
   pollinators. In Croatia, there is a lack of researches on size and
   stability of the population of pollinators not managed by the man.
   Insect pollination benefits to plant reproduction within natural and
   agro-ecosystems, and contributes to conservation of wild flora, as well
   as crop production. Furthermore, wild pollinators are known as
   indicators of the environmental stability. Importance of honey bee is
   high in the intensive agricultural areas, where wild pollinators are
   suppressed due to shortage of food sources and nesting spaces. In the
   research, we used pan-traps to estimate pollinator diversity in three
   different habitats in eastern Croatia: Nature Park `Kopacki Rit' as
   natural and undisturbed habitat, countryside near the Park as
   semi-natural habitat, and agricultural habitat under intensive crop
   production. In July 2015, different colour pan traps were exposed at
   each habitat during one-day period for capturing pollinating insects.
   Highest richness, diversity and evenness values are recorded at
   semi-natural habitat, while lowest values are recorded in agricultural
   habitat. For maintaining sustainable agriculture it is recommended to
   conserve some natural habitats for wild pollinators in the intensive
   agricultural areas.}},
Publisher = {{SCIBULCOM LTD}},
Address = {{PO BOX 249, 1113 SOFIA, BULGARIA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Puskadija, Z (Corresponding Author), Josip Juraj Strossmayer Univ Osijek, Fac Agr Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
   Kovacic, M.; Puskadija, Z.; Ozimec, S.; Majic, I.; Sarajlic, A., Josip Juraj Strossmayer Univ Osijek, Fac Agr Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.}},
ISSN = {{1311-5065}},
Keywords = {{pollinators; insects; habitat; agriculture; Croatia}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COLONY LOSSES; BEE DIVERSITY; HABITATS; PROTECTION; EFFICIENCY;
   STABILITY; DECREASE; DECLINE; CROPS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{pzlatko@pfos.hr}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{21}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{21}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Environ. Prot. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{EJ6UO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000393355100017}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000378090100012,
Author = {Solmaz, Ilknur and Aka Kacar, Yildiz and Sari, Nebahat and Simsek, Ozhan},
Title = {{Genetic diversity within Turkish watermelon {[}Citrullus lanatus
   (Thunb.) Matsumura \& Nakai] accessions revealed by SSR and SRAP markers}},
Journal = {{TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY}},
Year = {{2016}},
Volume = {{40}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{407-419}},
Abstract = {{The genetic diversity of Turkish watermelon genotypes selected from the
   watermelon genetic resource collection was evaluated by simple sequence
   repeat (SSR) and sequence- related amplified polymorphism (SRAP)
   markers. Most of the accessions were collected from various geographical
   regions of Turkey. Different Citrullus species, wild relatives, foreign
   landraces, open pollinated (OP), and commercial hybrid cultivars were
   also assessed for genetic relatedness. Fourteen SSR primers and 31 SRAP
   primer combinations were used in the experiment. Both SSR markers
   (100\%) and SRAP markers (97.3\%) generated high polymorphisms. Based on
   the SSR and SRAP data, the genetic similarity coefficients were
   calculated, and dendrograms were constructed using the unweighted
   pairgroup method with arithmetic average (UPGMA). Cluster and principle
   coordinate analyses indicated that Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus
   subspecies genotypes collected from the different regions of Turkey were
   closely genetically related. Overall, our results displayed low genetic
   variability within the Turkish watermelon germplasm in contrast with
   their high morphological diversity.}},
Publisher = {{TUBITAK SCIENTIFIC \& TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL TURKEY}},
Address = {{ATATURK BULVARI NO 221, KAVAKLIDERE, ANKARA, 00000, TURKEY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Solmaz, I (Corresponding Author), Cukurova Univ, Dept Hort, Fac Agr, Adana, Turkey.
   Solmaz, Ilknur; Aka Kacar, Yildiz; Sari, Nebahat; Simsek, Ozhan, Cukurova Univ, Dept Hort, Fac Agr, Adana, Turkey.}},
DOI = {{10.3906/tar-1511-26}},
ISSN = {{1300-011X}},
EISSN = {{1303-6173}},
Keywords = {{Citrullus lanatus; genetic resources; microsatellite; molecular markers;
   SRAP}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEATS; TURKEY; ISSR; AFLP; RAPD; PHYLOGENY; GERMPLASM;
   DISEASE; DNA}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Forestry}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Agronomy; Forestry}},
Author-Email = {{isolmaz@cu.edu.tr}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Simsek, Ozhan/J-1961-2018
   KACAR, YILDIZ AKA/E-7985-2018}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Simsek, Ozhan/0000-0001-5552-095X
   KACAR, YILDIZ AKA/0000-0001-5314-7952}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Scientific Research Unit of Cukurova UniversityCukurova University
   {[}ZF2006D28]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors are grateful to the Scientific Research Unit of Cukurova
   University for financial support (project no: ZF2006D28). In addition,
   the authors would like to thank Dr Sedat Serce and Dr Aydin Uzun for
   their help in the statistical analyses of this research. The authors
   also want to thank Melda Bayramoglu and Aygul Dayan for their assistance
   in the laboratory.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{43}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{19}},
Journal-ISO = {{Turk. J. Agric. For.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DO9FL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000378090100012}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000366991900051,
Author = {Stanley, Dara A. and Garratt, Michael P. D. and Wickens, Jennifer B. and
   Wickens, Victoria J. and Potts, Simon G. and Raine, Nigel E.},
Title = {{Neonicotinoid pesticide exposure impairs crop pollination services
   provided by bumblebees}},
Journal = {{NATURE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{528}},
Number = {{7583}},
Pages = {{548+}},
Month = {{DEC 24}},
Abstract = {{Recent concern over global pollinator declines has led to considerable
   research on the effects of pesticides on bees(1-5). Although pesticides
   are typically not encountered at lethal levels in the field, there is
   growing evidence indicating that exposure to field-realistic levels can
   have sublethal effects on bees, affecting their foraging
   behaviour(1,6,7), homing ability(8,9) and reproductive success(2,5).
   Bees are essential for the pollination of a wide variety of crops and
   the majority of wild flowering plants(10-12), but until now research on
   pesticide effects has been limited to direct effects on bees themselves
   and not on the pollination services they provide. Here we show the first
   evidence to our knowledge that pesticide exposure can reduce the
   pollination services bumblebees deliver to apples, a crop of global
   economic importance. Bumblebee colonies exposed to a neonicotinoid
   pesticide provided lower visitation rates to apple trees and collected
   pollen less often. Most importantly, these pesticide-exposed colonies
   produced apples containing fewer seeds, demonstrating a reduced delivery
   of pollination services. Our results also indicate that reduced
   pollination service delivery is not due to pesticide-induced changes in
   individual bee behaviour, but most likely due to effects at the colony
   level. These findings show that pesticide exposure can impair the
   ability of bees to provide pollination services, with important
   implications for both the sustained delivery of stable crop yields and
   the functioning of natural ecosystems.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Stanley, DA (Corresponding Author), Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   Stanley, Dara A.; Raine, Nigel E., Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   Garratt, Michael P. D.; Wickens, Jennifer B.; Wickens, Victoria J.; Potts, Simon G., Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy \& Dev, Ctr Agri Environm Res, Reading RG6 6AR, Berks, England.
   Raine, Nigel E., Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/nature16167}},
ISSN = {{0028-0836}},
EISSN = {{1476-4687}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POTENTIAL EXPOSURE; FRUIT-QUALITY; APPLE; POLLEN; BEES; INSECTICIDES;
   SUCCESS; TRAITS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{darastanley@gmail.com
   nraine@uoguelph.ca}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Raine, Nigel/AAK-6425-2020
   Potts, Simon G/C-7250-2008
   Stanley, Dara/K-2295-2012
   Stanley, Dara/AAR-2947-2020
   Garratt, Michael/AAT-2259-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Raine, Nigel/0000-0001-6343-2829
   Potts, Simon G/0000-0002-2045-980X
   Stanley, Dara/0000-0001-8948-8409
   Garratt, Michael/0000-0002-0196-6013
   Wickens, Jennifer/0000-0003-0475-6780
   Wickens, Victoria/0000-0002-2295-0635}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{UK Insect Pollinators Initiative {[}BB/I000178/1, BB/1000348/1]; Living
   with Environmental Change programme; Biotechnology and Biological
   Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
   Research Council (BBSRC); Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust; Scottish
   Government; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
   (Defra)Department for Environment, Food \& Rural Affairs (DEFRA);
   Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)NERC Natural Environment
   Research Council; Rebanks Family Chair in Pollinator Conservation by The
   W. Garfield Weston Foundation; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
   Research CouncilBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
   (BBSRC) {[}BB/I000178/1, BB/I000348/1] Funding Source: Researchfish}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank technicians at the University of Reading for assistance in
   apple collection and seed counting, and E. van Leeuwen and colleagues at
   Royal Holloway University of London for useful discussions. This study
   was supported by UK Insect Pollinators Initiative grants BB/I000178/1
   awarded to N.E.R. and BB/1000348/1 awarded to S.G.P. (funded jointly by
   the Living with Environmental Change programme, Biotechnology and
   Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Wellcome Trust, Scottish
   Government, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra)
   and Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)). N.E.R. is supported as
   the Rebanks Family Chair in Pollinator Conservation by The W. Garfield
   Weston Foundation.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{42}},
Times-Cited = {{115}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{371}},
Journal-ISO = {{Nature}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CZ3GH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000366991900051}},
OA = {{Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000362049800007,
Author = {Connelly, Heather and Poveda, Katja and Loeb, Gregory},
Title = {{Landscape simplification decreases wild bee pollination services to
   strawberry}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{211}},
Pages = {{51-56}},
Month = {{DEC 15}},
Abstract = {{Successful conservation of pollination services depends upon an
   understanding of the processes that influence pollinator diversity
   within the landscape, as well as the relationship between pollinator
   community composition and the provision of services. In this study, the
   influence of landscape simplification on the composition of pollinator
   communities and the provisioning of pollination services to cultivated
   strawberry was evaluated (Fragaria x ananassa). Additionally the
   relative pollination efficiency for the five most common bee genera
   visiting strawberry flowers was measured. Pollinators were collected
   during bloom with pan traps on 14 commercial farms all growing the same
   strawberry variety in the Finger Lakes Region, NY, USA. The farms were
   chosen to represent a gradient in the proportion of agricultural land
   uses in the surrounding landscape from 0.09 to 0.60. Landscapes with
   greater proportions of agricultural area had lower pollinator abundances
   and species richness. While yield was positively correlated with
   pollinator abundance, species richness had little effect on the level of
   pollination services. This conclusion was supported by the finding that
   visitor identity did not explain pollination efficiency in strawberry.
   Our results show that a high proportion of agricultural land in the
   landscape negatively impacts wild pollinators and pollination services
   to strawberry. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Connelly, H (Corresponding Author), Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Connelly, Heather; Poveda, Katja, Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Connelly, Heather; Loeb, Gregory, Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, New York State Agr Expt Stn, Geneva, NY 14456 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2015.05.004}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Ecosystem services; Landscape simplification; Pollination; Strawberry;
   Wild bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FRUIT-SET; CROP POLLINATION; FORAGING RANGES; HONEY; YIELD; HYMENOPTERA;
   DIVERSITY; INCREASES; HABITATS; VISITORS}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{hlc66@cornell.edu}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{43}},
Times-Cited = {{43}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{227}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CS4ML}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000362049800007}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000366903300018,
Author = {Makino, Takashi T. and Yokoyama, Jun},
Title = {{Nonrandom Composition of Flower Colors in a Plant Community: Mutually
   Different Co-Flowering Natives and Disturbance by Aliens}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{12}},
Month = {{DEC 9}},
Abstract = {{When pollinators use flower color to locate food sources, a distinct
   color can serve as a reproductive barrier against co-flowering species.
   This anti-interference function of flower color may result in a
   community assembly of plant species displaying

repository: lizlaw/flashLIT

repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT

filename: savedrecs (2).bib