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Number-of-Cited-References = {{137}},
Times-Cited = {{109}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{462}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AM4JL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000339819800055}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {{Y}},
ESI-Hot-Paper = {{N}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000339614100013,
Author = {Moron, Dawid and Skorka, Piotr and Lenda, Magdalena and Rozej-Pabijan,
   Elzbieta and Wantuch, Marta and Kajzer-Bonk, Joanna and Celary, Waldemar
   and Mielczarek, Lukasz Emil and Tryjanowski, Piotr},
Title = {{Railway Embankments as New Habitat for Pollinators in an Agricultural
   Landscape}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{7}},
Month = {{JUL 23}},
Abstract = {{Pollinating insect populations, essential for maintaining wild plant
   diversity and agricultural productivity, rely on (semi) natural
   habitats. An increasing human population is encroaching upon and
   deteriorating pollinator habitats. Thus the population persistence of
   pollinating insects and their associated ecosystem services may depend
   upon on man-made novel habitats; however, their importance for ecosystem
   services is barely understood. We tested if man-made infrastructure
   (railway embankments) in an agricultural landscape establishes novel
   habitats that support large populations of pollinators (bees,
   butterflies, hoverflies) when compared to typical habitats for these
   insects, i. e., semi-natural grasslands. We also identified key
   environmental factors affecting the species richness and abundance of
   pollinators on embankments. Species richness and abundance of bees and
   butterflies were higher for railway embankments than for grasslands. The
   occurrence of bare (non-vegetated) ground on embankments positively
   affected bee species richness and abundance, but negatively affected
   butterfly populations. Species richness and abundance of butterflies
   positively depended on species richness of native plants on embankments,
   whereas bee species richness was positively affected by species richness
   of nonnative flowering plants. The density of shrubs on embankments
   negatively affected the number of bee species and their abundance. Bee
   and hoverfly species richness were positively related to wood cover in a
   landscape surrounding embankments. This is the first study showing that
   railway embankments constitute valuable habitat for the conservation of
   pollinators in farmland. Specific conservation strategies involving
   embankments should focus on preventing habitat deterioration due to
   encroachment of dense shrubs and maintaining grassland vegetation with
   patches of bare ground.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Moron, D (Corresponding Author), Polish Acad Sci, Inst Systemat \& Evolut Anim, Krakow, Poland.
   Moron, Dawid, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Systemat \& Evolut Anim, Krakow, Poland.
   Skorka, Piotr; Tryjanowski, Piotr, Poznan Univ Life Sci, Inst Zool, Poznan, Poland.
   Lenda, Magdalena, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nat Conservat, Krakow, Poland.
   Rozej-Pabijan, Elzbieta, Pedag Univ Cracow, Inst Biol, Krakow, Poland.
   Kajzer-Bonk, Joanna, Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Krakow, Poland.
   Celary, Waldemar, Jan Kochanowski Univ Humanities \& Sci, Inst Biol, Kielce, Poland.
   Mielczarek, Lukasz Emil, Agr Univ Krakow, Dept Pomol \& Apiculture, Krakow, Poland.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0101297}},
Article-Number = {{e101297}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GRASSLAND PLANT-COMMUNITIES; HEAVY-METAL POLLUTION; WILD BEES; EUROPEAN
   COUNTRIES; DIFFERENT TAXA; CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; MANAGEMENT;
   ABUNDANCE; HYMENOPTERA}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{dawidmoron@poczta.onet.pl}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Skorka, Piotr/B-7218-2009
   Skorka, Piotr/AAX-3847-2020
   Moron, Dawid/A-8595-2010
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Moron, Dawid/0000-0003-3692-7855
   Lenda, Magdalena/0000-0001-7824-7220
   Skorka, Piotr/0000-0002-7486-2928
   Celary, Waldemar/0000-0001-6395-2680
   Skorka, Piotr/0000-0002-3221-296X
   Kajzer-Bonk, Joanna/0000-0003-4063-2785
   Tryjanowski, Piotr/0000-0002-8358-0797}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Science Centre's post-doctoral internship
   {[}DEC-2013/08/S/NZ8/00758]; National Science CentreNational Science
   Center, PolandNational Science Centre, Poland
   {[}UMO-2011/01/N/NZ8/03211]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was partially financed by National Science Centre's
   post-doctoral internship (DEC-2013/08/S/NZ8/00758). M. Lenda was
   partially supported by the project UMO-2011/01/N/NZ8/03211 financed by
   National Science Centre and was a beneficiary of the Grant for Young
   Scientists ``Start'' of the Foundation for Polish Science. The funders
   had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
   publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{52}},
Times-Cited = {{35}},
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Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{101}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AM1NT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000339614100013}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000339992400102,
Author = {Tan, Ken and Chen, Weiwen and Dong, Shihao and Liu, Xiwen and Wang,
   Yuchong and Nieh, James C.},
Title = {{Imidacloprid Alters Foraging and Decreases Bee Avoidance of Predators}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{7}},
Month = {{JUL 15}},
Abstract = {{Concern is growing over the effects of neonicotinoid pesticides, which
   can impair honey bee cognition. We provide the first demonstration that
   sublethal concentrations of imidacloprid can harm honey bee
   decision-making about danger by significantly increasing the probability
   of a bee visiting a dangerous food source. Apis cerana is a native bee
   that is an important pollinator of agricultural crops and native plants
   in Asia. When foraging on nectar containing 40 mu g/L (34 ppb)
   imidacloprid, honey bees (Apis cerana) showed no aversion to a feeder
   with a hornet predator, and 1.8 fold more bees chose the dangerous
   feeder as compared to control bees. Control bees exhibited significant
   predator avoidance. We also give the first evidence that foraging by A.
   cerana workers can be inhibited by sublethal concentrations of the
   pesticide, imidacloprid, which is widely used in Asia. Compared to bees
   collecting uncontaminated nectar, 23\% fewer foragers returned to
   collect the nectar with 40 mu g/L imidacloprid. Bees that did return
   respectively collected 46\% and 63\% less nectar containing 20 mu g/L
   and 40 mu g/L imidacloprid. These results suggest that the effects of
   neonicotinoids on honey bee decision-making and other advanced cognitive
   functions should be explored. Moreover, research should extend beyond
   the classic model, the European honey bee (A. mellifera), to other
   important bee species.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Tan, K (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Kunming, Yunnan Province, Peoples R China.
   Tan, Ken, Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Kunming, Yunnan Province, Peoples R China.
   Tan, Ken; Chen, Weiwen; Dong, Shihao; Liu, Xiwen; Wang, Yuchong, Yunnan Agr Univ, Eastern Bee Res Inst, Kunming, Yunnan Province, Peoples R China.
   Nieh, James C., Univ Calif San Diego, Div Biol Sci, Sect Ecol Behav \& Evolut, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0102725}},
Article-Number = {{e102725}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA; LEARNING PERFORMANCES; HONEY-BEES; PESTICIDES;
   HYMENOPTERA; CERANA; DELTAMETHRIN; TOXICITY; DECLINES; EXPOSURE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{kentan@xtbg.ac.cn}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Nieh, James/H-8705-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Nieh, James/0000-0001-6237-0726}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology; CAS 135 program of Chinese
   Academy of Science {[}XTBGT01]; China National Research Fund
   {[}31260585]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by the Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest
   Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, and the CAS 135
   program (XTBGT01) of Chinese Academy of Science, China National Research
   Fund (31260585) to Ken Tan. The funders had no role in study design,
   data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{60}},
Times-Cited = {{48}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{146}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AM6RN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000339992400102}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000338431900001,
Author = {An, Jiandong and Huang, Jiaxing and Shao, Youquan and Zhang, Shiwen and
   Wang, Biao and Liu, Xinyu and Wu, Jie and Williams, Paul H.},
Title = {{The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)}},
Journal = {{ZOOTAXA}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{3830}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{1+}},
Month = {{JUL 8}},
Abstract = {{Bumblebees are important pollinators for wild flowers and agricultural
   crops. North China is a region of varied geomorphology and vegetation,
   with plateaus, plains, mountains and deserts, and is part of the
   greatest hotspot of bumblebee diversity worldwide. We report on a field
   survey of the bumblebees of North China made between 2005-2012. A sample
   of 21,636 bumblebee specimens are assigned to 76 species. One older
   specimen held in London added one more species to this list. Together,
   these 77 species represent 10 subgenera of the genus Bombus. Seven
   species are recorded from North China for the first time: B. (St.)
   distinguendus, B. (Th.) anachoreta, B. (Th.) pseudobaicalensis, B. (Th.)
   exil, B. (Ps.) campestris, B. (Pr.) infirmus and B. (Ag.) validus. We
   provide identification keys for both males and females, photographs of
   the common colour patterns, and distribution maps for all species. We
   describe variation in local species richness and abundance, and list the
   food plants used by bumblebees in North China. The most abundant 10
   bumblebee species are: B. (Ml.) pyrosoma, B. (Bo.) lantschouensis, B.
   (Bo.) patagiatus, B. (St.) melanurus, B. (Sb.) sibiricus, B. (Bo.)
   ignitus, B. (Th.) hedini, B. (Pr.) picipes, B. (Mg.) trifasciatus and B.
   (Mg.) longipes. Bumblebees are distributed widely within North China,
   from low elevations near the edge of the North-China plain to high
   elevations at the edge of the east Qinghai-Tibetan plateau (65 4011 m).
   The highest species richness is found in meadows of the high elevation
   east Qinghai-Tibetan plateau and in forests of the Qilianshan mountains
   in southwestern Gansu. The 337 food plant species recorded here belong
   to 49 families, showing that bumblebees play an important role in
   interconnecting agricultural and natural ecosystems in North China.}},
Publisher = {{MAGNOLIA PRESS}},
Address = {{PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{An, JD (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apiculture, Minist Agr, Key Lab Insect Pollinator Biol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   An, Jiandong; Huang, Jiaxing; Wu, Jie; Williams, Paul H., Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apiculture, Minist Agr, Key Lab Insect Pollinator Biol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   Shao, Youquan, Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Hort, Taiyuan 032031, Peoples R China.
   Zhang, Shiwen, Gansu Inst Apiculture, Tianshui 741022, Peoples R China.
   Wang, Biao, Ningxia Guyuan Apicultural Expt Stn, Guyuan 756000, Peoples R China.
   Liu, Xinyu, Shaanxi Yulin Honeybees Breeding Ctr, Yulin 719000, Peoples R China.
   Williams, Paul H., Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, London SW7 5BD, England.}},
DOI = {{10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1}},
ISSN = {{1175-5326}},
EISSN = {{1175-5334}},
Keywords = {{fauna; biogeography; distribution; richness; abundance; pollinator; food
   plants; key to species}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BARCODES HYMENOPTERA; INSECT POLLINATION; BEES BOMBUS; TERRESTRIS;
   DECLINE; VULNERABILITY; CONSERVATION; WORLDWIDE; PATTERNS}},
Research-Areas = {{Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{anjiandong@caas.cn
   paw@nhm.ac.uk}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{International Cooperation and Exchange Program {[}31211130110]; Special
   Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interes {[}201203080];
   National 948 Project {[}2011-S1]; China Agriculture Research System
   {[}CARS-45]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Institutes
   {[}09NM-01]; Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}30471316, 30901055]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported financially by the International Cooperation and
   Exchange Program between the Natural Science Foundation of China and the
   Royal Society UK (31211130110); the Special Fund for Agro-scientific
   Research in the Public Interest (201203080); the National 948 Project
   (2011-S1); the China Agriculture Research System (CARS-45); the
   Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Institutes (09NM-01); and the
   Natural Science Foundation of China (30471316, 30901055). We thank Jie
   Dong for sequencing COI barcodes for the difficult species in this
   study; Jian Yao for checking bees in the IZB collection; Dr Gangmin
   Zhang and Dr Lei Meng for the identification of the bumblebee food
   plants; Longlong Xu and Hong Zhang for improving some of the figures; Dr
   Shudong Luo, Dr Jilian Li, Zhanbao Guo, Yuemin Tong, Jun Guo, Dr Qihua
   Luo, Haiyan Shi, Yazhou Zhao, Wenfeng Chen, Haoran Qin, Zhiyong Zhou,
   Longlong Xu, Jie Dong, Mingming Wang, Xiuli Liao, Lijiao Gao, Hong
   Zhang, Ping Liu, Zhengying Miao, Aiping Han, Wenzhong Qi, Guiqian Zhang,
   Jingping Xi, Guowei Zhao, Shouli Liu, Shisheng Cao, Yaning Zhang,
   Xiaopeng Liu, Zhongqiao Chu, Yi Du, and Wenjie Sun for help in surveying
   bumblebees, and Dr Murat Aytekin and Prof. Pierre Rasmont for their
   helpful comments on the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{161}},
Times-Cited = {{31}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{44}},
Journal-ISO = {{Zootaxa}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AK4YZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000338431900001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000338623400002,
Author = {Sanguinetti, Agustin and Singer, Rodrigo Bustos},
Title = {{Invasive bees promote high reproductive success in Andean orchids}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{175}},
Pages = {{10-20}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{Most non-autogamous orchids rely on either a single, or on a small
   number of pollinators to set fruit. The nectar-rewarding orchid
   Brachystele unilateralis and the nectarless and deceit-pollinated
   Chloraea virescens are restricted to the Southern Andes, where a single
   native and endemic bumblebee (Bombus dahlbomii) occured until the
   introduction of honeybees and highly invasive European bumblebees. Here,
   we describe the floral features, breeding system, pollinator activity
   and fruiting success of these orchid species. Both are self-compatible
   but pollinator-dependent, i.e., unable to set fruit and seed in the
   absence of pollinators. Field observations revealed that most of their
   current reproductive success is due to the introduced Bombus terrestris,
   Bombus ruderatus and Apis mellifera bees. The only native pollinator
   recorded was B. dahlbomii, but this bee was rarely observed due to its
   steady decline since the introduction of the alien Bombus species. The
   observed natural fruiting success per inflorescence in both studied
   species proved to be remarkably high by orchid standards: 83\% and 66\%,
   respectively. These results suggest that sexual reproduction in these
   orchids is not necessarily threatened by the decline of their native
   pollinator since pollination is successfully achieved by introduced
   bees. This provides a plausible better outlook for these and other
   regional, bumblebee-pollinated orchids and raises caution on eventual
   conservation policies involving the management of these introduced bee
   species. To our knowledge, this is the first report of native orchid
   pollinators being effectively replaced by invasive bumblebees and,
   furthermore, the first description of the pollination biology of a
   species of Bra chystele. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sanguinetti, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas \& Nat, Dept Biodiversidad \& Biol Expt, Lab Biol Desarrollo Plantas, Pabellon 2,Ciudad Univ,C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   Sanguinetti, Agustin, Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas \& Nat, Dept Biodiversidad \& Biol Expt, Lab Biol Desarrollo Plantas, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   Sanguinetti, Agustin, CONICET UBA, Inst Biodiversidad \& Biol Expt \& Aplicada, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   Singer, Rodrigo Bustos, Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Biociencias, Dept Bot, Programa Posgrad Bot, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.biocon.2014.04.011}},
ISSN = {{0006-3207}},
EISSN = {{1873-2917}},
Keywords = {{Bombus; Honeybees; Invasive species; Mutualism; Orchidaceae; Patagonia}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POTENTIAL CONSERVATION VALUE; INTRODUCED HONEY-BEES; POLLINATION
   BIOLOGY; LINDL. ORCHIDACEAE; MOTH-POLLINATION; BREEDING SYSTEM; TROPICAL
   TREES; MATING-SYSTEM; FRUIT-SET; BIRDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{sango@bg.fcen.uba.ar
   rbsinger1@yahoo.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Singer, Rodrigo B/E-1945-2013
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Singer, Rodrigo B/0000-0001-8980-7713
   Sanguinetti, Agustin/0000-0003-3808-3131}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Rufford Foundation; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y
   Tecnicas (CONICET)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y
   Tecnicas (CONICET)}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank The Rufford Foundation for funding, National Parks
   Administration of Argentina (APN) for research and collecting permit No
   1183, the Lago Puelo National Park staff (M. Ocampo \& N. Zermatten) for
   logistical support and Claudia Riccardi and family for accommodation and
   general support in Lago Puelo. We also thank Sara Maldonado, and three
   anonymous reviewers who helped us improve a first version of this
   manuscript; Kevin L. Davies (Cardiff University) helped to improve the
   English text; Mariela Lacoretz provided assistance in statistical
   analyses. AS acknowledges Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones
   Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) for his scholarship and thanks Ideawild
   for donating field equipment.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{84}},
Times-Cited = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{107}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biol. Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AK7QS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000338623400002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000338216700011,
Author = {Elbgami, Twfeik and Kunin, William E. and Hughes, William O. H. and
   Biesmeijer, Jacobus C.},
Title = {{The effect of proximity to a honeybee apiary on bumblebee colony
   fitness, development, and performance}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{45}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{504-513}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{Competition between managed honeybees and wild pollinators is thought to
   be a key factor in structuring foraging communities on flowers. The
   majority of studies have focused on impacts such as floral visitation
   rates and resource overlap. However, direct measurement of fitness is
   required to fully assess the impacts of competition. We compared in 2
   years the weight and reproductive success of bumblebee colonies located
   at two sites that were either close to or far from a large honeybee
   apiary, and which were located in the same landscape and with access to
   similar floral resources. We found that bumblebee colonies located at
   the site near the honeybee apiary gained less weight, and produced fewer
   and smaller queens, in both years than colonies at the site far from the
   apiary. The ratio of queen weight/size was lower in the colonies near
   honeybees in 1 year, while males were smaller and offspring sex ratio
   more male biased in colonies close to honeybees than in those far from
   honeybees. Proximity to managed honeybee hives was therefore associated
   with significantly reduced fitness of bumblebee colonies, but studies
   from many more sites are needed to confirm the effect.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Hughes, WOH (Corresponding Author), Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
   Elbgami, Twfeik; Kunin, William E., Univ Leeds, Sch Biol, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
   Hughes, William O. H., Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
   Biesmeijer, Jacobus C., Nat Biodivers Ctr, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-013-0265-y}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{pollinator ecology; competition; bees; Bombus terrestris; Apis mellifera}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; SIZE VARIATION; BODY-SIZE; APIS-MELLIFERA; NATIVE
   BEES; COMPETITION; HYMENOPTERA; APIDAE; PATHOGEN; DECLINE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{William.Hughes@sussex.ac.uk}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Higher Education Ministry of Libya}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to Holly Mottershead, Chris Wright and Martin Lappage
   for assistance with field work, and the two anonymous reviewers for
   their constructive comments. This research was funded by the Higher
   Education Ministry of Libya.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{45}},
Times-Cited = {{19}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{114}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AK1YY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000338216700011}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000338385200001,
Author = {Howard, Aaron F. and Barrows, Edward M.},
Title = {{Self-pollination rate and floral-display size in Asclepias syriaca
   (Common Milkweed) with regard to floral-visitor taxa}},
Journal = {{BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{14}},
Month = {{JUN 23}},
Abstract = {{Background: Animals fertilize thousands of angiosperm species whose
   floral-display sizes can significantly influence pollinator behavior and
   plant reproductive success. Many studies have measured the interactions
   among pollinator behavior, floral-display size, and plant reproductive
   success, but few studies have been able to separate the effects of
   pollinator behavior and post-pollination processes on angiosperm sexual
   reproduction. In this study, we utilized the highly self-incompatible
   pollinium-pollination system of Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed) to
   quantify how insect visitors influenced male reproductive success
   measured as pollen removal, female reproductive success measured as
   pollen deposition, and self-pollination rate. We also determined how
   floral-display size impacts both visitor behavior and self-pollination
   rate.
   Results: Four insect taxonomic orders visited A. syriaca: Coleoptera,
   Diptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera. We focused on three groups of
   visitor taxa within two orders (Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera) with sample
   sizes large enough for quantitative analysis: Apis mellifera (Western
   Honey Bee), Bombus spp. (bumble bees) and lepidopterans (butterflies and
   moths). Qualitatively, lepidopterans had the highest pollinator
   importance values, but the large variability in the lepidopteran data
   precluded meaningful interpretation of much of their behavior. The
   introduced A. mellifera was the most effective and most important
   diurnal pollinator with regard to both pollen removal and pollen
   deposition. However, when considering the self-incompatibility of A.
   syriaca, A. mellifera was not the most important pollinator because of
   its high self-pollination rate as compared to Bombus spp. Additionally,
   the rate of self-pollination increased more rapidly with the number of
   flowers per inflorescence in A. mellifera than in the native Bombus spp.
   Conclusions: Apis mellifera's high rate of self-pollination may have
   significant negative effects on both male and female reproductive
   successes in A. syriaca, causing different selection on floral-display
   size than native pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{BMC}},
Address = {{CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Howard, AF (Corresponding Author), Georgetown Univ, Dept Biol, Box 571229, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
   Howard, Aaron F.; Barrows, Edward M., Georgetown Univ, Dept Biol, Washington, DC 20057 USA.
   Barrows, Edward M., Georgetown Univ, Ctr Environm, Washington, DC 20057 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1186/1471-2148-14-144}},
Article-Number = {{144}},
ISSN = {{1471-2148}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; Apocynaceae; Bombus; Insect pollinators; Asclepias
   syriaca; Floral-display size; Geitonogamy; Mating system;
   Self-pollination rate}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLEN-DONATION HYPOTHESIS; NECTAR PRODUCTION; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS;
   NATURAL-POPULATION; FRUIT-SET; PLANT; CONSEQUENCES; EVOLUTION;
   SELECTION; EXALTATA}},
Research-Areas = {{Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \& Heredity}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \& Heredity}},
Author-Email = {{afh5@georgetown.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Georgetown University; Georgetown University Center for the Environment;
   Sigma Xi; Washington Biologists' Field Club}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Harrison A. Bookstein for help with data collection and floral
   visitor identification; Matthew B. Hamilton, Martha R. Weiss, Gina M.
   Wimp and Christopher T. Ivey for many useful comments on drafts of the
   manuscript; and Mark Fishbein for supplying the microsatellite marker
   sequences. We also thank David E. Carr at Blandy Experimental Farm, and
   Stephanie Mason at the Audubon Naturalist Society in Chevy Chase, VA for
   permitting us to study Asclepias syriaca populations in these places.
   Funding was provided by Georgetown University, the Georgetown University
   Center for the Environment, Sigma Xi, and the Washington Biologists'
   Field Club.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{82}},
Times-Cited = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{86}},
Journal-ISO = {{BMC Evol. Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{AK4HS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000338385200001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000340947700081,
Author = {Somme, Laurent and Mayer, Carolin and Jacquemart, Anne-Laure},
Title = {{Multilevel Spatial Structure Impacts on the Pollination Services of
   Comarum palustre (Rosaceae)}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2014}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{6}},
Month = {{JUN 10}},
Abstract = {{Habitat destruction and fragmentation accelerate pollinator decline,
   consequently disrupting ecosystem processes such as pollination. To
   date, the impacts of multilevel spatial structure on pollination
   services have rarely been addressed. We focused on the effects of
   population spatial structure on the pollination services of Comarum
   palustre at three levels (i.e. within-population, between-populations
   and landscape). For three years, we investigated 14 Belgian populations,
   which differed in their within-population flower density, population
   surface, closure (i.e. proportion of the population edge that consisted
   of woody elements) and isolation (i.e. percentage of woody area cover
   within a 500 m radius from the population centre). We tested whether
   these spatial characteristics impact on pollinator abundance and
   visitation rate and thus, reproductive success of C. palustre. Insects
   were observed in 15 randomly-chosen plots in each population. We tested
   for pollen limitation with supplemental hand-cross pollination. Bumble
   bees and solitary bees were the major pollinators through all
   populations. Within populations, plots with high flower densities
   attracted high numbers of bumble bees and other insects. High bumble bee
   and solitary bee abundance was observed in populations presenting high
   proportions of woody edges and in populations within landscapes
   presenting high proportions of woody areas. Seed set resulting from open
   pollination varied with bumble bee and solitary bee visitation rate,
   leading to increased pollen limitation when pollinators were scarce.
   Since the reproductive success depended on the visitation rate of the
   main pollinators, which depended on multilevel spatial structure,
   wetland management plans should pay special attention to favour a mosaic
   of biotopes, including nesting sites and food resources for insects.
   This study particularly supports the relevance of a mix wetlands and
   woody habitats to bees.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Somme, L (Corresponding Author), Catholic Univ Louvain, Earth \& Life Inst Agron, Res Team Genet, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
   Somme, Laurent; Mayer, Carolin; Jacquemart, Anne-Laure, Catholic Univ Louvain, Earth \& Life Inst Agron, Res Team Genet, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0099295}},
Article-Number = {{e99295}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLEN-LIMITATION; PLANT REPRODUCTION; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION;
   CONNECTIVITY MEASURES; BEE POLLINATORS; LANDSCAPE SCALE;
   POPULATION-SIZE; SEED PRODUCTION; DENSITY; BUMBLEBEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{laurent.somme@uclouvain.be}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS)Fonds de la Recherche
   Scientifique - FNRS {[}2.4540.09]}},
Funding-Text = {{The Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS contract 2.4540.09)
   funded this research. website: http://www.frs-fnrs.be/. L. Somme holds a
   FRIA fellowship (Funds for training in Industry and Agriculture
   Research). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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