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Number-of-Cited-References = {{81}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{40}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biol. Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CY6TB}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000366540600037}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000365094300003,
Author = {Persson, Anna S. and Rundlof, Maj and Clough, Yann and Smith, Henrik G.},
Title = {{Bumble bees show trait-dependent vulnerability to landscape
   simplification}},
Journal = {{BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{24}},
Number = {{14}},
Pages = {{3469-3489}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{Agricultural intensification has resulted in large-scale loss of bee
   pollinators, but while some species have been negatively affected others
   seem to endure changed conditions. It has been suggested that certain
   morphological, ecological and life-history traits make some species more
   vulnerable to landscape changes. Information on which traits make
   species vulnerable and why may aid conservation of declining species. We
   performed a comprehensive analysis of how multiple traits related to
   diet breadth, movement and nesting habits moderate vulnerability of
   bumble bees to landscape simplification. We surveyed bumble bees in
   flower-rich non-crop habitats in either complex landscapes (with small
   crop fields bordered by non-crop habitats), or simple landscapes (with
   larger fields and therefore less non-crop habitats). We analysed if
   landscape type interacted with colony size, queen emergence date, colony
   life-cycle length, nesting habitat, thorax width, proboscis length or
   variability in thorax and proboscis, to explain bumble bee abundances.
   Workers and males of species with above-ground nests, small sized
   colonies and long colony cycle were relatively less abundant in simple
   compared to in complex landscapes. Simple landscapes hosted fewer males
   of late emerging species and species with highly variable proboscis
   length. This suggests that both nesting habitat and spatio-temporal
   availability of food resources act as ecological filters for bumble
   bees. Colony size correlated with nesting habitat and queen emergence
   when correcting for phylogenetic correlations, suggesting that landscape
   simplification acts through effects on combinations of traits. Our
   results have consequences for conservation by suggesting that declining
   bumble bee species can be supported by providing adequate nesting
   habitats and preferred plant species throughout the season and within
   short distance from nesting habitats, to allow utilisation also by
   species having colonies with few workers.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Persson, AS (Corresponding Author), Lund Univ, Dept Biol, S-22362 Lund, Sweden.
   Persson, Anna S.; Rundlof, Maj; Smith, Henrik G., Lund Univ, Dept Biol, S-22362 Lund, Sweden.
   Clough, Yann; Smith, Henrik G., Lund Univ, Ctr Environm \& Climate Res, S-22362 Lund, Sweden.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10531-015-1008-3}},
ISSN = {{0960-3115}},
EISSN = {{1572-9710}},
Keywords = {{Bombus; Intra-specific variation; Life-history traits; Nesting habitat;
   Phenology; Phylogeny}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LAND-USE; CONSERVATION; RARITY; AVAILABILITY; HABITATS; DECLINES;
   DENSITY; CONTEXT; BREADTH; SCALE}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{anna.persson@biol.lu.se}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Clough, Yann/B-9739-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Persson, Anna/0000-0002-2711-0344
   Clough, Yann/0000-0002-2901-7602}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{FORMASSwedish Research Council Formas}},
Funding-Text = {{Y. Hanell and A. Jonsson assisted in the field, Y.H. and M. Johansson
   performed lab-work. S. Cameron kindly provided bumble bee phylogenetic
   distance data. The project was financed by a Grant from FORMAS to H.G.S.
   The studies performed comply with Swedish law.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{20}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{117}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biodivers. Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CW6FZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000365094300003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000367537100009,
Author = {Appler, R. Holden and Frank, Steven D. and Tarpy, David R.},
Title = {{Within-Colony Variation in the Immunocompetency of Managed and Feral
   Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) in Different Urban Landscapes}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{6}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{912-925}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{Urbanization has the potential to dramatically affect insect populations
   worldwide, although its effects on pollinator populations are just
   beginning to be understood. We compared the immunocompetency of honey
   bees sampled from feral (wild-living) and managed (beekeeper-owned)
   honey bee colonies. We sampled foragers from feral and managed colonies
   in rural, suburban, and urban landscapes in and around Raleigh, NC, USA.
   We then analyzed adult workers using two standard bioassays for insect
   immune function (encapsulation response and phenoloxidase activity). We
   found that there was far more variation within colonies for
   encapsulation response or phenoloxidase activity than among rural to
   urban landscapes, and we did not observe any significant difference in
   immune response between feral and managed bees. These findings suggest
   that social pollinators, like honey bees, may be sufficiently robust or
   variable in their immune responses to obscure any subtle effects of
   urbanization. Additional studies of immune physiology and disease
   ecology of social and solitary bees in urban, suburban, and natural
   ecosystems will provide insights into the relative effects of changing
   urban environments on several important factors that influence
   pollinator productivity and health.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Tarpy, DR (Corresponding Author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Entomol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   Appler, R. Holden; Frank, Steven D.; Tarpy, David R., N Carolina State Univ, Dept Entomol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   Tarpy, David R., N Carolina State Univ, WM Keck Ctr Behav Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects6040912}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{urbanization; pollinator populations; honey bees; encapsulation
   response; phenoloxidase}},
Keywords-Plus = {{IMMUNE FUNCTION; DISEASE RESISTANCE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; LIFE-HISTORY;
   TEMPERATURE; POPULATION; HEMOLYMPH; ONTOGENY; DEFENSE; STRESS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{rholdenappler@gmail.com
   sdfrank@ncsu.edu
   david\_tarpy@ncsu.edu}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{67}},
Times-Cited = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{15}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DA1DS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000367537100009}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000367182600003,
Author = {Gillespie, Sandra and Long, Rachael and Williams, Neal},
Title = {{Indirect Effects of Field Management on Pollination Service and Seed Set
   in Hybrid Onion Seed Production}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{108}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{2511-2517}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{Pollination in crops, as in native ecosystems, is a stepwise process
   that can be disrupted at any stage. Healthy pollinator populations are
   critical for adequate visitation, but pollination still might fail if
   crop management interferes with the attraction and retention of
   pollinators. Farmers must balance the direct benefits of applying
   insecticide and managing irrigation rates against their potential to
   indirectly interfere with the pollination process. We investigated these
   issues in hybrid onion seed production, where previous research has
   shown that high insecticide use reduces pollinator attraction. We
   conducted field surveys of soil moisture, nectar production, pollinator
   visitation, pollen-stigma interactions, and seed set at multiple
   commercial fields across 2 yr. We then examined how management actions,
   such as irrigation rate (approximated by soil moisture), or insecticide
   use could affect the pollination process. Onions produced maximum nectar
   at intermediate soil moisture, and high nectar production attracted more
   pollinators. Insecticide use weakly affected pollinator visitation, but
   when applied close to bloom reduced pollen germination and pollen tube
   growth. Ultimately, neither soil moisture nor insecticide use directly
   affected seed set, but the high correlation between pollinator
   visitation and seed set suggests that crop management will ultimately
   affect yields via indirect effects on the pollination process.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gillespie, S (Corresponding Author), Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   Gillespie, Sandra, Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   Long, Rachael, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Williams, Neal, Univ Calif Cooperat Extens, Davis, CA 95616 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/jee/tov225}},
ISSN = {{0022-0493}},
EISSN = {{1938-291X}},
Keywords = {{pollination; seed production; pesticide; Apis mellifera; Allium cepa}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DROUGHT STRESS; EXPRESSION; DECLINES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{sgillesp@sfu.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{California Department of Food and Agriculture's Specialty Crop program -
   U.S. Department of Agriculture {[}SCB10031]; California Garlic and Onion
   Research Advisory Board, Nunhems; Sakata Seeds; Pacific Seeds; Hazara
   genetics}},
Funding-Text = {{K. Northfield, A. Shea, W. Gross, and M. Kochi assisted with data
   collection. Funding was provided by grants awarded by the California
   Department of Food and Agriculture's Specialty Crop program (Grant
   SCB10031), funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to R.L. and
   N.M.W., and support from the California Garlic and Onion Research
   Advisory Board, Nunhems, Sakata Seeds, Pacific Seeds, and Hazara
   genetics.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{28}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{21}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Econ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CZ6AD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000367182600003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000367825700015,
Author = {Aidar, I. F. and Bartelli, B. F. and Nogueira-Ferreira, F. H.},
Title = {{Network of Bee-plant Interactions and Recognition of Key Species in
   Semideciduous Forest}},
Journal = {{SOCIOBIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{62}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{583-592}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{Bees are the most effective pollinators of native plants, contributing
   to the maintenance of many ecosystems, including forests. Studies about
   networks of bee-plant interactions are critical for conservation and
   habitat management of native pollinators. This study aimed to determine
   the richness of flower-visiting bees in a fragment of the Semideciduous
   Forest (SF) in Uberlndia-MG, identify the plants visited by them and
   build the bee-plant interactions network in this fragment. The study was
   conducted between October 2010 and September 2011 along a transect of
   200 meters on the edge of the forest, with monthly collections performed
   from 8: 00 am to 2: 30 pm. We yielded the bee-plant interaction networks
   and calculated the NODF index and betweenness centrality. We collected
   70 bee species and 25 plant species. The network of interactions was
   nested (NODF = 10.97, P = 0.03). Apis mellifera Linnaeus and Merremia
   macrocalyx (Ruiz \& Pav.) O'Donell showed the highest centrality. The
   nestedness of the bee-plant interaction confers stability to the
   network, demonstrating its importance for the fragment conservation. It
   is likely that M. macrocalyx is a key species in this network since this
   plant attracted the highest number of bee species and showed the highest
   centrality, contributing to network cohesion.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV ESTADUAL FEIRA SANTANA}},
Address = {{AV TRANSORDESTINA S N NOVO HORIZONTE, FEIRA DE SANTANA, BAHAI
   CEP44036-900, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Nogueira-Ferreira, FH (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Biol, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
   Aidar, I. F.; Bartelli, B. F.; Nogueira-Ferreira, F. H., Univ Fed Uberlandia, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.}},
ISSN = {{0361-6525}},
Keywords = {{Inventory; bees; fragment; nestedness}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION; NESTEDNESS; CENTRALITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{ferferre@inbio.ufu.br}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
   (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq)}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Dr. Fernando Amaral da Silveira and his students Rodolfo Cesar
   Costa Arantes, Igor Rismo Coelho e Jose Eustaquio Santos Junior from the
   ``Laboratorio de Sistematica e Ecologia de Abelhas{''} of ``Universidade
   Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG){''} for identification of bees, Dr.
   Silvia Regina Pedro Menezes and Dr. Sidnei Mateus from the ``Faculdade
   de Filosofia, Ciencia e Letras de Ribeirao Preto (USP-FFCLRP){''} for
   identifying bees of the Meliponina group, Dr. Ivan Schiavini, Dr. Glein
   Monteiro Araujo, Dr. Ana Angelica Barbosa, Ms. Betania da Cunha Vargas,
   Ms. Danilo Marques, Ms. Ana Isa Marquez Rocha Machado and Ms. Rodrigo
   Andrade Pacheco for identifying plant species, and ``Conselho Nacional
   de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq){''} for financial
   support.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{45}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{13}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sociobiology}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{DA5EN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000367825700015}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000363952300002,
Author = {Tomlinson, Sean and Dixon, Kingsley W. and Didham, Raphael K. and
   Bradshaw, S. Don},
Title = {{Physiological plasticity of metabolic rates in the invasive honey bee
   and an endemic Australian bee species}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMIC AND
   ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{185}},
Number = {{8}},
Pages = {{835-844}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{Seasonal variation in metabolic rate and evaporative water loss as a
   function of ambient temperature were compared in two species of bees.
   The endemic blue-banded bee, Amegilla chlorocyanea, is a solitary
   species that is an important pollinator in the south-west Australian
   biodiversity hotspot. Responses were compared with the European
   honeybee, Apis mellifera, naturalised in Western Australia almost 200
   years ago. Metabolic rate increased exponentially with temperature to a
   peak in both species, and then declined rapidly, with unique scaling
   exponents and peaks for all species-by-season comparisons. Early in the
   austral summer, Apis was less thermally tolerant than Amegilla, but the
   positions reversed later in the foraging season. There were also
   significant exponential increases in evaporative water loss with
   increasing temperature, and both season and species contributed to
   significantly different responses. Apis maintained relatively consistent
   thermal performance of metabolic rate between seasons, but at the
   expense of increased rates of evaporative water loss later in summer. In
   contrast, Amegilla had dramatically increased metabolic requirements
   later in summer, but maintained consistent thermal performance of
   evaporative water loss. Although both species acclimated to higher
   thermal tolerance, the physiological strategies underpinning the
   acclimation differed. These findings may have important implications for
   understanding the responses of these and other pollinators to changing
   environments and for their conservation management.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER HEIDELBERG}},
Address = {{TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Tomlinson, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Western Australia, Sch Anim Biol, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   Tomlinson, Sean; Didham, Raphael K.; Bradshaw, S. Don, Univ Western Australia, Sch Anim Biol, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
   Tomlinson, Sean, Bot Gardens \& Parks Author, Kings Pk \& Bot Gardens, Perth, WA 6005, Australia.
   Dixon, Kingsley W., Curtin Univ, Dept Environm \& Agr, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.
   Dixon, Kingsley W., Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia.
   Didham, Raphael K., Ctr Environm \& Life Sci, CSIRO Land \& Water, Floreat, WA 6014, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00360-015-0930-8}},
ISSN = {{0174-1578}},
EISSN = {{1432-136X}},
Keywords = {{Thermal tolerance; Standard metabolic rate; Evaporative water loss;
   Physiological plasticity; Apis mellifera; Amegilla chlorocyanea}},
Keywords-Plus = {{EVAPORATIVE WATER-LOSS; APIS-MELLIFERA; AMEGILLA-CHLOROCYANEA;
   INTRODUCED HONEYBEES; THERMAL SENSITIVITY; DRY FOREST; FRUIT-SET;
   POLLINATION; TEMPERATURE; CONSERVATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Physiology; Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Physiology; Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{sean.tomlinson@bgpa.wa.gov.au}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{dixon, kingsley w/A-8133-2016
   Didham, Raphael/B-5953-2011
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{dixon, kingsley w/0000-0001-5989-2929
   Bradshaw, Sidney/0000-0001-9068-4060
   Tomlinson, Sean/0000-0003-0864-5391}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council {[}LP110200304]}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded under the Australian Research Council Linkage
   Grant LP110200304. Thanks go to Phillip Withers and Hai Ngo for the use
   of respirometry equipment and extensive technical advice. We also
   acknowledge the input of Tiffane Bates on good captive husbandry of Apis
   mellifera. Katja Hogendoorn is gratefully acknowledged for taxonomic
   advice on Amegilla. Carly Wilson was instrumental in capturing wild
   Amegilla chlorocyanea. Statistical advice was contributed by Christian
   Ritz and Michael Renton. Suggestions made by two anonymous peer
   reviewers strengthened and improved the manuscript substantially.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{87}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{45}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Comp. Physiol. B-Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CV0PG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000363952300002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000364248600012,
Author = {Olsson, Ola and Bolin, Arvid and Smith, Henrik G. and Lonsdorf, Eric V.},
Title = {{Modeling pollinating bee visitation rates in heterogeneous landscapes
   from foraging theory}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGICAL MODELLING}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{316}},
Pages = {{133-143}},
Month = {{NOV 24}},
Abstract = {{Pollination by bees is important for food production. Recent concerns
   about the declines of both domestic and wild bees, calls for measures to
   promote wild pollinator populations in farmland. However, to be able to
   efficiently promote and prioritize between measures that benefit
   pollinators, such as modified land use, agri-environment schemes, or
   specific conservation measures, it is important to have a tool that
   accurately predicts how bees use landscapes and respond to such
   measures. In this paper we compare an existing model for predicting
   pollination (the ``Lonsdorf model{''}), with an extension of a general
   model for habitat use of central place foragers (the ``CPF model{''}).
   The Lonsdorf model has been shown to perform relatively well in simple
   landscapes, but not in complex landscapes. We hypothesized that this was
   because it lacks a behavioral component, assuming instead that bees in
   essence diffuse out from the nest into the landscape. By adding a
   behavioral component, the CPF model in contrast assumes that bees only
   use those parts of the landscape that enhances their fitness, completely
   avoiding foraging in other parts of the landscape. Because foraging is
   directed toward the most rewarding foraging habitat patches as
   determined by quality and distance, foraging habitat will include a wide
   range of forage qualities close to the nest, but a much narrower range
   farther away. We generate predictions for both simple and complex
   hypothetical landscapes, to illustrate the effect of including the
   behavioral rule, and for real landscapes. In the real landscapes the
   models give similar predictions for visitation rates in simple
   landscapes, but more different predictions in heterogeneous landscapes.
   We also analyze the consequences of introducing hedgerows near a
   mass-flowering crop field under each model. The Lonsdorf model predicts
   that any habitat improvement will enhance pollination of the crop. In
   contrast, the CPF model predicts that the hedgerow must provide good
   nesting sites, and not just foraging opportunities, for it to benefit
   pollination of the crop, because good forage quality alone may drain
   bees away from the field. Our model can be used to optimize pollinator
   mitigation measures in real landscapes. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All
   rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Olsson, O (Corresponding Author), Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Biodivers Unit, Lund, Sweden.
   Olsson, Ola; Bolin, Arvid; Smith, Henrik G., Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Biodivers Unit, Lund, Sweden.
   Bolin, Arvid; Smith, Henrik G.; Lonsdorf, Eric V., Lund Univ, Ctr Environm \& Climate Res, Lund, Sweden.
   Lonsdorf, Eric V., Franklin \& Marshall Coll, Dept Biol, Lancaster, PA 17604 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.08.009}},
ISSN = {{0304-3800}},
EISSN = {{1872-7026}},
Keywords = {{Pollination; Bee; Bumblebee; Optimality; Central-place foraging;
   Mass-flowering crop}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MASS-FLOWERING CROPS; AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES;
   SEMINATURAL GRASSLANDS; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; CIRCE PRINCIPLE;
   HONEY-BEES; BUMBLEBEES; DISTANCE; SERVICES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{ola.olsson@biol.lu.se}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Lonsdorf, Eric/0000-0002-2899-8576
   Olsson, Ola/0000-0003-0789-1064}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Swedish Research Council Formas through SAPES (Multifunctional
   Agriculture: Harnessing Biodiversity for Sustaining Agricultural
   Production and Ecosystem Services); European Community's Seventh
   Framework Programme through LIBERATION {[}311781]; Grace and Philip
   Sandbloms Fond, Lund University through BECC (Biodiversity and Ecosystem
   Services in a Changing Climate); USDA-SCRI}},
Funding-Text = {{This project was funded by the Swedish Research Council Formas through
   SAPES (Multifunctional Agriculture: Harnessing Biodiversity for
   Sustaining Agricultural Production and Ecosystem Services), the European
   Community's Seventh Framework Programme through LIBERATION (grant
   agreement no. 311781), Grace and Philip Sandbloms Fond, Lund University
   through BECC (Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in a Changing Climate)
   and USDA-SCRI.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{48}},
Times-Cited = {{28}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{120}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Model.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CV4PI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000364248600012}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000365803500001,
Author = {Gilburn, Andre S. and Bunnefeld, Nils and Wilson, John McVean and
   Botham, Marc S. and Brereton, Tom M. and Fox, Richard and Goulson, Dave},
Title = {{Are neonicotinoid insecticides driving declines of widespread
   butterflies?}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{3}},
Month = {{NOV 24}},
Abstract = {{There has been widespread concern that neonicotinoid pesticides may be
   adversely impacting wild and managed bees for some years, but recently
   attention has shifted to examining broader effects they may be having on
   biodiversity. For example in the Netherlands, declines in insectivorous
   birds are positively associated with levels of neonicotinoid pollution
   in surface water. In England, the total abundance of widespread
   butterfly species declined by 58\% on farmed land between 2000 and 2009
   despite both a doubling in conservation spending in the UK, and
   predictions that climate change should benefit most species. Here we
   build models of the UK population indices from 1985 to 2012 for 17
   widespread butterfly species that commonly occur at farmland sites. Of
   the factors we tested, three correlated significantly with butterfly
   populations. Summer temperature and the index for a species the previous
   year are both positively associated with butterfly indices. By contrast,
   the number of hectares of farmland where neonicotinoid pesticides are
   used is negatively associated with butterfly indices. Indices for 15 of
   the 17 species show negative associations with neonicotinoid usage. The
   declines in butterflies have largely occurred in England, where
   neonicotinoid usage is at its highest. In Scotland, where neonicotinoid
   usage is comparatively low, butterfly numbers are stable. Further
   research is needed urgently to show whether there is a causal link
   between neonicotinoid usage and the decline of widespread butterflies or
   whether it simply represents a proxy for other environmental factors
   associated with intensive agriculture.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gilburn, AS (Corresponding Author), Univ Stirling, Biol \& Environm Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   Gilburn, Andre S.; Bunnefeld, Nils; Wilson, John McVean, Univ Stirling, Biol \& Environm Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland.
   Botham, Marc S., CEH Wallingford, Biol Records Ctr, Wallingford, Oxon, England.
   Brereton, Tom M.; Fox, Richard, Butterfly Conservat, Wareham, Dorset, England.
   Goulson, Dave, Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton, Sussex, England.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.1402}},
Article-Number = {{e1402}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Pesticides; Agricultural intensification; Neonicotinoids; Butterfly;
   Species declines; Climate}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEES; LAND-USE; EXPOSURE; POPULATIONS; PESTICIDES; MANAGEMENT;
   FIPRONIL; CLIMATE; EUROPE; IMPACT}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{andre.gilburn@stir.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/A-2462-2010
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/0000-0003-4421-2876
   Gilburn, Andre/0000-0002-3836-768X
   Fox, Richard/0000-0001-6992-3522
   Bunnefeld, Nils/0000-0002-1349-4463}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Environment Research CouncilNERC Natural Environment Research
   Council {[}ceh020002] Funding Source: Researchfish}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{41}},
Times-Cited = {{46}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{160}},
Journal-ISO = {{PeerJ}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CX6ID}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000365803500001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000365070700108,
Author = {Stejskal, Kerstin and Streinzer, Martin and Dyer, Adrian and Paulus,
   Hannes F. and Spaethe, Johannes},
Title = {{Functional Significance of Labellum Pattern Variation in a Sexually
   Deceptive Orchid (Ophrys heldreichii): Evidence of Individual Signature
   Learning Effects}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{11}},
Month = {{NOV 16}},
Abstract = {{Mimicking female insects to attract male pollinators is an important
   strategy in sexually deceptive orchids of the genus Ophrys, and some
   species possess flowers with conspicuous labellum patterns. The function
   of the variation of the patterns remains unresolved, with suggestions
   that these enhance pollinator communication. We investigated the
   possible function of the labellum pattern in Ophrys heldreichii, an
   orchid species in which the conspicuous and complex labellum pattern
   contrasts with a dark background. The orchid is pollinated exclusively
   by males of the solitary bee, Eucera berlandi. Comparisons of labellum
   patterns revealed that patterns within inflorescences are more similar
   than those of other conspecific plants. Field observations showed that
   the males approach at a great speed and directly land on flowers, but
   after an unsuccessful copulation attempt, bees hover close and visually
   scan the labellum pattern for up to a minute. Learning experiments
   conducted with honeybees as an accessible model of bee vision
   demonstrated that labellum patterns of different plants can be reliably
   learnt; in contrast, patterns of flowers from the same inflorescence
   could not be discriminated. These results support the hypothesis that
   variable labellum patterns in O. heldreichii are involved in
   flower-pollinator communication which would likely help these plants to
   avoid geitonogamy.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Stejskal, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Vienna, Fac Life Sci, Dept Integrat Zool, Vienna, Austria.
   Stejskal, Kerstin; Paulus, Hannes F., Univ Vienna, Fac Life Sci, Dept Integrat Zool, Vienna, Austria.
   Streinzer, Martin; Spaethe, Johannes, Univ Wurzburg, Biozentrum, Dept Behav Physiol \& Sociobiol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Dyer, Adrian, Monash Univ, Dept Physiol, Clayton, Vic, Australia.
   Dyer, Adrian, RMIT Univ, Sch Media \& Commun, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0142971}},
Article-Number = {{e0142971}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEYBEE APIS-MELLIFERA; COLOR DISCRIMINATION; RECOGNIZE IMAGES; NECTAR
   GUIDES; POLLINATION; EVOLUTION; VISION; MIMICRY; PERCEPTION; PREFERENCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{kerstin.stejskal@univie.ac.at}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Streinzer, Martin/AAE-2359-2019
   Spaethe, Johannes/B-8826-2014
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Streinzer, Martin/0000-0002-6656-7224
   Spaethe, Johannes/0000-0002-0734-2869}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Austrian Science Fund (FWF)Austrian Science Fund (FWF) {[}P21521-B17];
   Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council
   {[}DP0878968/DP0987989/DP130100015]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P21521-B17 for
   financial support. AGD acknowledges the Australian Research Council
   DP0878968/DP0987989/DP130100015 for financial support.}},
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