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Number-of-Cited-References = {{81}},
Times-Cited = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{26}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CW5XP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000365070700108}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000365802900001,
Author = {Phillips, Benjamin W. and Gardiner, Mary M.},
Title = {{Use of video surveillance to measure the influences of habitat
   management and landscape composition on pollinator visitation and pollen
   deposition in pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) agroecosystems}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{3}},
Month = {{NOV 5}},
Abstract = {{Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) production relies on insect-mediated
   pollination, which is provided by managed and wild pollinators. The
   goals of this study were to measure the visitation frequency, longevity
   and temporal activity patterns of pumpkin pollinators and to determine
   if local habitat management and landscape composition affected this
   pollination service. We used video surveillance to monitor bee acitivty
   within male and female pumpkin flowers in 2011 and 2012 across a
   pollination window of 0600-1200 h. We also quantified the amount of
   pollen deposited in female flowers across this time period. In 2011, A.
   mellifera made significantly more floral visits than other bees, and in
   2012 Bombus spp. was the dominant pumpkin pollinator. We found variation
   in visitation among male and female pumpkin flowers, with A. mellifera
   visiting female flowers more often and spending longer per visit within
   them than male flowers in both 2011 and 2012. The squash bee P. pruinosa
   visited male flowers more frequently in 2012, but individuals spent
   equal time in both flower sexes. We did not find variation in the timing
   of flower visitation among species across the observed pollination
   window. In both 2011 and 2012 we found that the majority of pollen
   deposition occurred within the first two hours (0600-0800 h) of
   observation; there was no difference between the pollen deposited during
   this two-hour period and full pollination window (0600-1200 h). Local
   additions of sweet alyssum floral strips or a field buffer strip of
   native wildflowers did not have an effect on the foraging activity of
   bees or pollen deposition. However, semi-natural and urban habitats in
   the surrounding landscape were positively correlated with the frequency
   of flower visitation by wild pollinators and the amount of pollen
   deposited within female flowers.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gardiner, MM (Corresponding Author), Ohio State Univ, Ohio Agr Res \& Dev Ctr, Dept Entomol, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
   Phillips, Benjamin W.; Gardiner, Mary M., Ohio State Univ, Ohio Agr Res \& Dev Ctr, Dept Entomol, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.1342}},
Article-Number = {{e1342}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Pollination services; Landscape; Pumpkin; Peponapis pruinosa; Bumble
   bee; Apis mellifera; Habitat managment; Floral strips}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; WILD BEE ABUNDANCE; HONEY-BEE; NATIVE BEES;
   CROP POLLINATION; APIS-MELLIFERA; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES;
   PEPONAPIS-PRUINOSA; WILDFLOWER STRIPS; NATURAL ENEMIES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{gardiner.29@osu.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant Program {[}69-A75-9-204];
   NCR-SARE Graduate Student Grant}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding was provided by a USDA NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant
   Program to the Pollinator Partnership and MMG (69-A75-9-204) and a
   NCR-SARE Graduate Student Grant to BWP. The funders had no role in study
   design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{101}},
Times-Cited = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{76}},
Journal-ISO = {{PeerJ}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CX6HX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000365802900001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000367310600026,
Author = {Fulton, Melissa and Jesson, Linley K. and Bobiwash, Kyle and Schoen,
   Daniel J.},
Title = {{Mitigation of pollen limitation in the lowbush blueberry agroecosystem:
   effect of augmenting natural pollinators}},
Journal = {{ECOSPHERE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{6}},
Number = {{11}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Growers of small fruit crops often supplement the natural pollinator
   community by introducing pollinators into commercial orchards and
   fields, but there are relatively few studies that test the extent to
   which such interventions increase fruit yield. To test whether plants
   are limited by pollen availability, inflorescences in 78 commercial
   lowbush blueberry fields during three years were hand-pollinated either
   with supplemental outcross pollen, or marked and left as controls
   (open-pollination). Maximum fruit set with supplemental pollination was
   in the range 50-65\%, whereas with open-pollination, it was slightly,
   but significantly lower, in the range of 47-57\%, suggesting that pollen
   limitation can affect fruit set. In a two-year experiment, we augmented
   native pollinators with introduced honey bees, bumble bees, and leaf
   cutter bees and all combinations in 48 fields. Stigmatic pollen loads
   were influenced by the total numbers of managed bees in a field in 2010
   but not 2011. The presence of leaf cutter bees had a small but positive
   effect on seed set in 2010, and honey bees had a small but negative
   influence on seed set in 2011. There was a strong correlation between
   fruit set reproductive output of supplementally pollinated and
   open-pollinated plants, suggesting that plant health or plant resources
   influence reproductive success. Temperature variation among regional
   groupings of fields was minimal and is unlikely to have accounted for
   differences among fields in fruit set. We propose several reasons why,
   despite pollen-limitation of fruit and seed set of blueberry plants,
   augmentation of the pollinator community of lowbush blueberry did not
   significantly increase reproduction. These include pollinator-mediated
   transfer of self-pollen followed by subsequent fruit abortion due to
   inbreeding depression and resource limitation for fruit maturation.
   Management practices that focus on increasing outcross pollen receipt,
   or plant resources for fruit set may have greater overall benefit than
   pollinator augmentation alone.}},
Publisher = {{ECOLOGICAL SOC AMER}},
Address = {{1990 M STREET NW, STE 700, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Fulton, M (Corresponding Author), Univ New Brunswick, Dept Biol, POB 4400, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada.
   Fulton, Melissa; Jesson, Linley K., Univ New Brunswick, Dept Biol, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada.
   Bobiwash, Kyle; Schoen, Daniel J., McGill Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1890/ES15-00148.1}},
Article-Number = {{235}},
ISSN = {{2150-8925}},
Keywords = {{fruit yield; inbreeding depression; non-native pollinators; pollen
   limitation; resource limitation; self-pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{VACCINIUM-ANGUSTIFOLIUM; PLANT REPRODUCTION; FRUIT-SET; FLOWERING
   PLANTS; BEES HYMENOPTERA; SEED PRODUCTION; MALE FITNESS; ERICACEAE;
   PATTERNS; YIELD}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{daniel.schoen@mcgill.ca}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Jesson, Linley/G-3285-2018
   Schoen, Daniel J/A-7152-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Jesson, Linley/0000-0003-4969-160X
   }},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{NSERC Canadian Pollination Initiative (CANPOLIN)}},
Funding-Text = {{Melissa Fulton, Linley K. Jesson, and Kyle Bobiwash all contributed
   equally to this paper. This work was funded by the NSERC Canadian
   Pollination Initiative (CANPOLIN). We thank Bernard Savoie and Russell
   Weir for allowing us to conduct our studies in their commercial
   blueberry fields. We thank Jamie Cameron, Dr. Sier-Ching Chantha,
   Arielle DeMerchant, Brittany Dixon, Alicia Fennings, Monique Goguen,
   Chris Herc, Kathyrn Leyens, Duncan McGillivray, Irene McKechnie, Celine
   Perley, Natasha Salter, Bonnie Sim, and Carolyn Wilson for help in the
   lab and field. This is CANPOLIN paper 137.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{53}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{49}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecosphere}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CZ7WH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000367310600026}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000365761200019,
Author = {Jia, Xiao-Cheng and Li, Jia and Lu, Guo-Hui and Wang, Ying-Qiang},
Title = {{The concrete evidence of flexistyly in Plagiostachys: pollination
   biology of a wild ginger on Hainan Island, China}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{5}},
Number = {{22}},
Pages = {{5364-5371}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Flexistyly in Plagiostachys was first reported by Takano etal., while
   they provided no detailed study on pollination biology and breeding
   system. In this study, we tested this suspicion in one species of
   Plagiostachys (Plagiostachys austrosinensis). Field observations
   suggested that flexistyly was present in this species, and stigmatic
   behavior was similar to that reported for Alpinia and Amomum species.
   Two phenotypes (anaflexistylous and cataflexistylous) occurred in a
   ratio of 1:1 in natural populations. Anthesis began around 1530-1600h
   and lasted for about 24h. Pollen viability and stigma receptivity
   remained high throughout the flowering process. Mean nectar volume
   (4.15-11.30L) and mean sugar concentration (>32\%) also remained at a
   high level during the flowering process. No fruit set occurred in
   unpollinated bagged plants. Two pollinators (Bombus pyrosoma and
   Vespidae spp.) and one pollen robber (Mutillidae spp.) were found as
   flower visitors. Fruit set following self-pollination and
   cross-pollination did not differ significantly in the cataflexistylous
   morph. Partial self-incompatibility was apparent in the anaflexistylous
   morph. These results provide the concrete evidence of flexistyly in
   Plagiostachys and a more thorough understanding of its evolutionary
   origin in gingers.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY-BLACKWELL}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Jia, XC (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Coconut Res Inst, Hainan Key Lab Trop Oil Crops Biol, Wenchang 571339, Hainan, Peoples R China.
   Jia, Xiao-Cheng; Li, Jia, Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Coconut Res Inst, Hainan Key Lab Trop Oil Crops Biol, Wenchang 571339, Hainan, Peoples R China.
   Lu, Guo-Hui; Wang, Ying-Qiang, S China Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   Lu, Guo-Hui; Wang, Ying-Qiang, S China Normal Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Biotechnol Plant Dev, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ece3.1807}},
ISSN = {{2045-7758}},
Keywords = {{Flexistyly; Plagiostachys austrosinensis T; L; Wu \& S; J; Chen;
   pollination biology; Zingiberaceae}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FLOWERING PLANTS; OVULE RATIOS; ZINGIBERACEAE; MECHANISM; BEHAVIOR;
   SYSTEMS; EXAMPLE; FOREST; POLLEN}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{xcjia1@163.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{International Foundation for ScienceInternational Foundation for Science
   {[}D/4254-1]; NSFC-Guangdong joint fund {[}U1301213]; China Postdoctoral
   Science FoundationChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation {[}20080440327]}},
Funding-Text = {{International Foundation for Science (Grant/Award Number:
   `D/4254-1').NSFC-Guangdong joint fund(Grant/Award Number: U1301213);
   China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant/Award Number: 20080440327).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{33}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{14}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CX5RW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000365761200019}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000364911900008,
Author = {Huelsmann, Marietta and von Wehrden, Henrik and Klein, Alexandra-Maria
   and Leonhardt, Sara Diana},
Title = {{Plant diversity and composition compensate for negative effects of
   urbanization on foraging bumble bees}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{46}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{760-770}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Bumble bees play an important role as pollinators of many crop plants
   and wild flowers. As in many wild bees, their abundance and diversity
   have declined in recent years, which may threaten the stability of
   pollination services. The observed decline is often linked with the loss
   or alteration of natural habitat, e.g., through urbanization, the
   conversion of natural habitat into largely sealed areas (concrete)
   inhabited by humans. The effects of urbanization on bumble bees remain
   as yet controversial with both positive and negative effects reported.
   We investigated how habitat isolation through increasing areas of
   concrete, as well as the diversity, abundance, and community composition
   of floral resources, determine bumble bee abundance and diversity in
   cities. We found plant species diversity and abundance to be more
   important than the amount of concrete in driving the abundance and
   species richness of common bumble bees in a German city. Moreover, plant
   species composition, i.e., the presence of specific plant species and
   families (e.g., Fabaceae), played a prominent role. In particular,
   flower-rich parks and gardens can offer a continuous food supply for
   bumble bees and attract bumble bee foragers even to isolated patches in
   the city center.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Leonhardt, SD (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Huelsmann, Marietta; von Wehrden, Henrik; Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Fac Sustainabil, Inst Ecol, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
   von Wehrden, Henrik, Leuphana Univ Luneburg, Ctr Methods, D-21335 Luneburg, Germany.
   von Wehrden, Henrik, Res Inst Wildlife Ecol, A-1160 Vienna, Austria.
   Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Univ Freiburg, Inst Earth \& Environm Sci, Chair Nat Conservat \& Landscape Ecol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   Leonhardt, Sara Diana, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-015-0366-x}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{bee decline; habitat fragmentation; Hymenoptera; pollination; urban
   landscape}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DIET BREADTH; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; LANDSCAPE; GARDENS; POLLINATION;
   ABUNDANCE; RICHNESS; DECLINE; RARITY; FAUNA}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{sara.leonhardt@uni-wuerzburg.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Klein, Alexandra-Maria/J-5871-2016
   Leonhardt, Sara Diana/AAI-6901-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Klein, Alexandra-Maria/0000-0003-2139-8575
   Leonhardt, Sara Diana/0000-0002-8154-9569}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Deutsche Forschungs-Gemeinschaft (DFG)German Research Foundation (DFG)
   {[}LE 2750/1-1]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Peter Zurheide, head of ``Grunplanung, Friedhofe und
   Forsten{''}, Susanne Schroder (Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Landespflege) and
   Oliver-Martin Freese, gardener (Gartnermeister) from the city of
   Luneburg and the Kleingartner Bezirksverband Luneburg for permission to
   survey bumble gardens, and on meadows, and Johann Neumayer as well as
   Rolf Witt for help with the identification of some bumble bee specimens.
   We also thank Dr. Wilhelm Hulsmann for technical support and two
   anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on a previous version of
   the manuscript. Funding for SDL was provided by the Deutsche
   Forschungs-Gemeinschaft (DFG project: LE 2750/1-1).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{64}},
Times-Cited = {{38}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{173}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CW3SK}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000364911900008}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000363959700010,
Author = {Giovanetti, Manuela and Lippi, Marta Mariotti and Foggi, Bruno and
   Giuliani, Claudia},
Title = {{Exploitation of the invasive Acacia pycnantha pollen and nectar
   resources by the native bee Apis mellifera}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{30}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{1065-1072}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{The importance of broad ecological perspectives has been well recognised
   with regard to the spread of alien species. However, less attention has
   been paid to single plant-animal relationships such as the mechanism
   through which interactions with pollinators take place, which is
   responsible for the evolution of new mutualistic relationships and the
   outcome of sexual reproduction and distribution of plants. Because the
   majority of plant-pollinator relationships are based on food collection
   by pollinators, we investigated the extent of exploitation of Acacia
   pycnantha by Apis mellifera. A. pycnantha is native to Australia, but is
   invasive in many Mediterranean countries, including Italy. We
   investigated whether visits by the native pollinator A. mellifera to a
   non-native food source (A. pycnantha) were occasional, or dictated by a
   precise pattern matching resource availability. Showing that a native
   pollinator's foraging strategy has readily adapted to a potential
   resource offered by an invasive plant allows us to understand better the
   mechanisms promoting invasiveness of alien angiosperms. We collected
   data on pollen and nectar characteristics and variation in their
   availability, and conducted behavioural observations of foraging honey
   bees. Acacia pycnantha flower heads and extrafloral nectaries are
   sources of food actively selected by honey bees, which display
   behaviours strongly associated with resource availability. Our results
   showed clear evidence of a strong invasive plant-native pollinator
   relationship, enhancing the success of sexual reproduction of the alien
   species. Future studies may highlight to which extent this relationship
   has influenced the spread of this invasive plant.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Giovanetti, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Florence, Dept Biol, Via G La Pira 4, I-50121 Florence, Italy.
   Giovanetti, Manuela; Lippi, Marta Mariotti; Foggi, Bruno; Giuliani, Claudia, Univ Florence, Dept Biol, I-50121 Florence, Italy.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11284-015-1308-9}},
ISSN = {{0912-3814}},
EISSN = {{1440-1703}},
Keywords = {{Alien acacia; Extrafloral nectaries; Honey bee foraging behaviour;
   Dehiscence timing; Nectar secretion timing}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATOR VISITATION; EXTRAFLORAL NECTARIES; NONNATIVE FLORA; PLANT
   INVASIONS; DEFENSE; SUCCESS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{manuela.giovanetti@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{GIOVANETTI, MANUELA/I-2629-2014
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{GIOVANETTI, MANUELA/0000-0001-9442-0062
   Giuliani, Claudia/0000-0002-3113-8112
   Foggi, bruno/0000-0001-6451-4025}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Regione Toscana, as part of a project on the distribution, bio-ecology
   and impact on biodiversity of alien invasive species (QuiT Project POR
   FSE)}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was supported by Regione Toscana, as part of a project on
   the distribution, bio-ecology and impact on biodiversity of alien
   invasive species (QuiT Project POR FSE 2007-2013). The present work
   benefited from the input of Chris Harrod, who provided valuable help
   with English revision and comments that greatly improved the manuscript.
   We are sincerely indebted to two anonymous reviewers and the handling
   editor for their help in improving quality and accuracy of this paper.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{40}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{49}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CV0RM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000363959700010}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000363559800018,
Author = {Lowenstein, David M. and Matteson, Kevin C. and Minor, Emily S.},
Title = {{Diversity of wild bees supports pollination services in an urbanized
   landscape}},
Journal = {{OECOLOGIA}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{179}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{811-821}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Plantings in residential neighborhoods can support wild pollinators.
   However, it is unknown how effectively wild pollinators maintain
   pollination services in small, urban gardens with diverse floral
   resources. We used a `mobile garden' experimental design, whereby potted
   plants of cucumber, eggplant, and purple coneflower were brought to 30
   residential yards in Chicago, IL, USA, to enable direct assessment of
   pollination services provided by wild pollinator communities. We
   measured fruit and seed set and investigated the effect of within-yard
   characteristics and adjacent floral resources on plant pollination.
   Increased pollinator visitation and taxonomic richness generally led to
   increases in fruit and seed set for all focal plants. Furthermore, fruit
   and seed set were correlated across the three species, suggesting that
   pollination services vary across the landscape in ways that are
   consistent among different plant species. Plant species varied in terms
   of which pollinator groups provided the most visits and benefit for
   pollination. Cucumber pollination was linked to visitation by small
   sweat bees (Lasioglossum spp.), whereas eggplant pollination was linked
   to visits by bumble bees. Purple coneflower was visited by the most
   diverse group of pollinators and, perhaps due to this phenomenon, was
   more effectively pollinated in florally-rich gardens. Our results
   demonstrate how a diversity of wild bees supports pollination of
   multiple plant species, highlighting the importance of pollinator
   conservation within cities. Non-crop resources should continue to be
   planted in urban gardens, as these resources have a neutral and
   potentially positive effect on crop pollination.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Minor, ES (Corresponding Author), Univ Illinois, Dept Biol Sci, 845 W Taylor St M-C 066, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   Lowenstein, David M.; Matteson, Kevin C.; Minor, Emily S., Univ Illinois, Dept Biol Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
   Minor, Emily S., Univ Illinois, Inst Environm Sci \& Policy, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00442-015-3389-0}},
ISSN = {{0029-8549}},
EISSN = {{1432-1939}},
Keywords = {{Urban agriculture; Floral resources; Pollinators; Residential garden;
   Ecosystem service}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FRUIT-SET; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; LAND-USE; POLLEN LIMITATION; SPECIES
   RICHNESS; BUMBLE BEES; HONEY-BEE; SEED SET; HYMENOPTERA; PLANT}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{dlowen2@uic.edu
   matteskc@miamioh.edu
   eminor@uic.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Minor, Emily/0000-0003-3906-3044}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}DEB-1120376]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank our crew of dedicated field assistants, Dragan Dragas,
   Sophie Huang, Tabitha Paroongsup, and Kay Lowenstein. The authors also
   thank the staff at the UIC Greenhouse and Lucas von Der Linden for their
   efforts at keeping plants healthy and preparing plants for field
   research. Finally, the authors thank the 30 participating homeowners in
   Chicago, IL, USA, for offering access to private spaces and caring for
   the mobile garden while in their yards. This work was funded by NSF
   Proposal Number: DEB-1120376.}},
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Times-Cited = {{50}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{265}},
Journal-ISO = {{Oecologia}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{CU5GK}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000363559800018}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000362290300010,
Author = {Iwasaki, Jay M. and Barratt, Barbara I. P. and Lord, Janice M. and
   Mercer, Alison R. and Dickinson, Katharine J. M.},
Title = {{The New Zealand experience of varroa invasion highlights research
   opportunities for Australia}},
Journal = {{AMBIO}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{44}},
Number = {{7}},
Pages = {{694-704}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{The Varroa mite (Varroa destructor) is implicated as a major disease
   factor in honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations worldwide. Honey bees
   are extensively relied upon for pollination services, and in countries
   such as New Zealand and Australia where honey bees have been introduced
   specifically for commercial pollinator services, the economic effects of
   any decline in honey bee numbers are predicted to be profound. V.
   destructor established in New Zealand in 2000 but as yet, Australia
   remains Varroa-free. Here we analyze the history of V. destructor
   invasion and spread in New Zealand and discuss the likely long-term
   impacts. When the mite was discovered in New Zealand, it was considered
   too well established for eradication to be feasible. Despite control
   efforts, V. destructor has since spread throughout the country. Today,
   assessing the impacts of the arrival of V. destructor in this country is
   compromised by a paucity of data on pollinator communities as they
   existed prior to invasion. Australia's Varroa-free status provides a
   rare and likely brief window of opportunity for the global bee research
   community to gain understanding of honey bee-native pollinator community
   dynamics prior to Varroa invasion.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Iwasaki, JM (Corresponding Author), Univ Otago, Dept Bot, POB 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
   Iwasaki, Jay M.; Barratt, Barbara I. P.; Lord, Janice M.; Dickinson, Katharine J. M., Univ Otago, Dept Bot, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
   Iwasaki, Jay M.; Mercer, Alison R., Univ Otago, Dept Zool, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
   Barratt, Barbara I. P., Invermay Agr Ctr, Mosgiel 9053, New Zealand.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13280-015-0679-z}},
ISSN = {{0044-7447}},
EISSN = {{1654-7209}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; Bombus; Deformed wing virus; Pollinator communities;
   Varroa destructor}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; TEMPORAL VARIATION; NATIVE BEES; FRUIT-SET;
   POLLINATORS; HYMENOPTERA; HONEYBEES; BUMBLEBEES; CONSERVATION;
   DESTRUCTOR}},
Research-Areas = {{Engineering; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{jay.iwasaki@otago.ac.nz
   barbara.barratt@agresearch.co.nz
   janice.lord@botany.otago.ac.nz
   alison.mercer@otago.ac.nz
   kath.dickinson@botany.otago.ac.nz}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Dickinson, Katharine J.M./M-1728-2017
   Lord, Janice Marjorie/A-8869-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Dickinson, Katharine J.M./0000-0001-6769-552X
   Lord, Janice Marjorie/0000-0001-8314-0428
   Mercer, Alison/0000-0001-8110-4247
   Iwasaki, Jay/0000-0003-1177-0812
   Barratt, Barbara I.P./0000-0002-8424-8729}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Alexander Wild}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank several anonymous reviewers for input on an
   earlier version of this manuscript. We would also like to thank Ken
   Miller for help with Figure design, as well as Alexander Wild, for
   allowing use of his images in journal articles free of license fees.}},
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Times-Cited = {{14}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
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@article{ ISI:000364257100002,
Author = {Goulson, Dave and Hughes, William O. H.},
Title = {{Mitigating the anthropogenic spread of bee parasites to protect wild
   pollinators}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2015}},
Volume = {{191}},
Pages = {{10-19}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Bees naturally suffer from a broad range of parasites, including mites,
   protozoans, bacteria, fungi and viruses. Some appear to be
   host-specific, but most appear able to infect multiple bee species, and
   some are found in insects outside of the Hymenoptera. The host range,
   natural geographic range and virulence in different hosts are poorly
   understood for most bee parasites. It is of considerable concern that
   the anthropogenic movement of bees species for crop pollination purposes
   has led to the accidental introduction of bee parasites to countries and
   continents where they do not naturally occur, exposing native bees to
   parasites against which they may have little resistance. In at least one
   instance, that of the South American bumble bee Bombus dahlbomii, this
   has led to a catastrophic population collapse. The main bees that are
   moved by man are the western honeybee, Apis mellifera, and two species
   of bumble bee, the European Bombus terrestris and the North American
   Bombus impatiens. We propose a range of mitigation strategies that could
   greatly reduce the risk of further impacts of the commercial bee trade
   on global,bee health, including stricter controls on international
   movement of bees and improved hygiene and parasite screening of colonies
   before and after shipping. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Goulson, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
   Goulson, Dave; Hughes, William O. H., Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.biocon.2015.06.023}},
ISSN = {{0006-3207}},
EISSN = {{1873-2917}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; Bombus impatiens; Bombus terrestris; Commercial bumble
   bees; Disease screening; Emerging diseases; Pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS HYMENOPTERA; REARED BUMBLE BEES; SMALL HIVE BEETLE;
   HONEY-BEE; NOSEMA-CERANAE; APIS-MELLIFERA; LOCUSTACARUS-BUCHNERI;
   WORLDWIDE MIGRATION; PATHOGEN SPILLOVER; NATIVE BUMBLEBEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{d.goulson@sussex.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/A-2462-2010
   Hughes, William/A-6957-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Goulson, David/0000-0003-4421-2876
   Hughes, William/0000-0003-0951-9768}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBiotechnology and
   Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) {[}BB/J014753/1] Funding
   Source: Researchfish; Natural Environment Research CouncilNERC Natural
   Environment Research Council {[}NE/L002760/1] Funding Source:
   Researchfish}},
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