text:
, maintaining a
   mosaic of moderately grazed and ungrazed patches is expected to provide
   the greatest benefits for wild bee conservation and honey bee activity
   in Mediterranean rangelands. Our findings support the notion of
   rangeland sharing by cattle and bees in Mediterranean ecosystems under
   moderate grazing intensities, mimicking the coexistence of honey bees,
   wild bees, and cattle in Mediterranean ecosystems on an evolutionary
   timescale.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Mandelik, Y (Corresponding Author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Entomol, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food \& Environm, Rehovot, Israel.
   Shapira, Tal; Mandelik, Yael, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Entomol, Robert H Smith Fac Agr Food \& Environm, Rehovot, Israel.
   Henkin, Zalmen, Agr Res Org, Dept Nat Resources, Newe Yaar Res Ctr, Beef Cattle Sect, Ramat Yishay, Israel.
   Dag, Arnon, Agr Res Org, Inst Plant Sci, Gilat Res Ctr, IL-85280 Negev, Israel.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/eap.2066}},
Early Access Date = {{JAN 2020}},
ISSN = {{1051-0761}},
EISSN = {{1939-5582}},
Keywords = {{biodiversity conservation; cow grazing; foraging resources; honey bees;
   landscape management; nesting resources; pollination; pollinator;
   shrubland; wild bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NESTING BEES; LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION; SPECIES RESPONSES; POLLINATORS;
   INTENSITY; MANAGEMENT; DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY; HYMENOPTERA; PLANTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{yael.mandelik@mail.huji.ac.il}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Israel Ministry of Agriculture}},
Funding-Text = {{We wish to thank Holger Dathe, Achik Dorchin, Andreas Muller, Sebastien
   Patiny, Alain Pauly, Christophe Praz, Stephan Risch, Erwin Scheuchl,
   Maximilian Schwarz, and Michael Terzo for bee identification; Gideon
   Pisanty for bee and plant classification; Eli Haviv, Nisan Malka, Avi
   Melnikov, Mario Rippa, Yehudah Yehudah, and Lihi Zilverberg for help in
   field data collection. We also thank Ramat Hanadiv Nature Park and the
   rangers who allowed us access to their lands and provided cattle and bee
   hive data. This research was funded by the Chief Scientist of the Israel
   Ministry of Agriculture.}},
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Times-Cited = {{1}},
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Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{29}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Appl.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LB2XJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000509626400001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000508719700002,
Author = {Giannini, Tereza Cristina and Alves, Denise Araujo and Alves, Ronnie and
   Cordeiro, Guaraci Duran and Campbell, Alistair John and Awade, Marcelo
   and Bento, Jose Mauricio Simoes and Saraiva, Antonio Mauro and
   Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera Lucia},
Title = {{Unveiling the contribution of bee pollinators to Brazilian crops with
   implications for bee management}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{51}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{406-421}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{The need for basic information on tropical crop pollinators remains a
   key priority. Here, we used a dataset on Brazilian bee-crop interactions
   to determine important bee species for crop pollination and discuss
   their management in Brazilian croplands. We developed an analytical
   approach to select key bee species and genera from datasets based on
   different criteria, selecting only interactions reported as effective
   pollination events. Data on pollination included 261 records of unique
   crop-pollinator interaction, 144 bee species, and 23 crops. Despite the
   importance of social species, solitary bees accounted for 56\% of the
   observed interactions. Of the 14 most important species, eight are
   solitary and six are social. A few of the selected species are already
   reared in Brazil, e.g., honeybees and some stingless bees, but practical
   knowledge on their management for crop pollination is poorly
   disseminated among farmers, hindering such an application.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Giannini, TC (Corresponding Author), Inst Tecnol Vale, Belem, Para, Brazil.
   Giannini, TC (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Politecn, Dept Engn Comp \& Sistemas Digitais, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
   Giannini, Tereza Cristina; Alves, Ronnie; Awade, Marcelo; Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera Lucia, Inst Tecnol Vale, Belem, Para, Brazil.
   Giannini, Tereza Cristina; Saraiva, Antonio Mauro, Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Politecn, Dept Engn Comp \& Sistemas Digitais, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
   Alves, Denise Araujo; Bento, Jose Mauricio Simoes, Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Dept Entomol \& Acarol, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
   Alves, Ronnie, Univ Fed Para, Programa Posgrad Ciencia Comp, Belem, Para, Brazil.
   Cordeiro, Guaraci Duran, Univ Salzburg, Dept Biosci, Salzburg, Austria.
   Campbell, Alistair John, Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Belem, Para, Brazil.
   Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera Lucia, Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Ecol, Inst Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-019-00727-3}},
Early Access Date = {{JAN 2020}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{Agricultural production; Biodiversity; Ecosystem services; Tropical crop
   pollinators}},
Keywords-Plus = {{STINGLESS BEES; HONEY-BEE; SOLITARY BEES; WILD; BIODIVERSITY;
   HYMENOPTERA; YIELD; DESTRUCTION; ALFALFA; BROOD}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{tereza.giannini@itv.org}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Campbell, Alistair John/H-4401-2017
   Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera L/H-5582-2012
   Bento, Jose Mauricio Simoes/A-9759-2008
   Alves, Denise Araujo/J-2047-2019
   Cordeiro, Guaraci/F-8396-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Campbell, Alistair John/0000-0001-8163-6737
   Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera L/0000-0002-1079-2158
   Bento, Jose Mauricio Simoes/0000-0001-8655-5178
   Alves, Denise Araujo/0000-0001-6525-427X
   Giannini, Tereza/0000-0001-9830-1204}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
   (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq) {[}472702/2013-0, 149154/2018-6]; Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento
   de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil (CAPES)CAPES {[}001]}},
Funding-Text = {{The Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq,
   472702/2013-0 to TGC and 149154/2018-6 to DAA) and the Coordenacao de
   Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil (CAPES)-Finance Code
   001 (to DAA) provided financial support.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{68}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MB5PW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000508719700002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000507887500001,
Author = {Perez-Mendez, Nestor and Andersson, Georg K. S. and Requier, Fabrice and
   Hipolito, Juliana and Aizen, Marcelo A. and Morales, Carolina L. and
   Garcia, Nancy and Gennari, Gerardo P. and Garibaldi, Lucas A.},
Title = {{The economic cost of losing native pollinator species for orchard
   productionPalabras clave}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{57}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{599-608}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{The alarming loss of pollinator diversity world-wide can reduce the
   productivity of pollinator-dependent crops, which could have economic
   impacts. However, it is unclear to what extent the loss of a key native
   pollinator species affects crop production and farmer's profits. By
   experimentally manipulating the presence of colonies of a native
   bumblebee species Bombus pauloensis in eight apple orchards in South
   Argentina, we evaluated the impact of losing natural populations of a
   key native pollinator group on (a) crop yield, (b) pollination quality,
   and (c) farmer's profit. To do so, we performed a factorial experiment
   of pollinator exclusion (yes/no) and hand pollination (yes/no). Our
   results showed that biotic pollination increased ripe fruit set by 13\%
   when compared to non-biotic pollination. Additionally, fruit set and the
   number of fruits per apple tree was reduced by less than a half in those
   orchards where bumblebees were absent, even when honeybees were present
   at high densities. Consequently, farmer's profit was 2.4-fold lower in
   farms lacking bumblebees than in farms hosting both pollinator species.
   The pollination experiment further suggested that the benefits of
   bumblebees could be mediated by improved pollen quality rather than
   quantity. Synthesis and applications. This study highlights the
   pervasive consequences of losing key pollinator functional groups, such
   as bumblebees, for apple production and local economies. Adopting
   pollinator-friendly practices such as minimizing the use of synthetic
   inputs or restoring/maintaining semi-natural habitats at farm and
   landscape scales, will have the double advantage of promoting
   biodiversity conservation, and increasing crop productivity and
   profitability for local farmers. Yet because the implementation of these
   practices can take time to deliver results, the management of native
   pollinator species can be a provisional complementary strategy to
   increase economic profitability of apple growers in the short term.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Perez-Mendez, N; Andersson, GKS (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Perez-Mendez, N (Corresponding Author), IRTA, Estacio Expt Ebre, Tarragona, Spain.
   Andersson, GKS (Corresponding Author), Lund Univ, Ctr Environm \& Climate Res, Lund, Sweden.
   Perez-Mendez, Nestor; Andersson, Georg K. S.; Requier, Fabrice; Hipolito, Juliana; Garibaldi, Lucas A., Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Perez-Mendez, Nestor, IRTA, Estacio Expt Ebre, Tarragona, Spain.
   Andersson, Georg K. S., Lund Univ, Ctr Environm \& Climate Res, Lund, Sweden.
   Requier, Fabrice, Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, Evolut Genome Comportement \& Ecol, CNRS,IRD, Paris, France.
   Hipolito, Juliana, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
   Aizen, Marcelo A.; Morales, Carolina L., Univ Nacl Comahue, INIBIOMA, Grp Ecol Polinizac, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Aizen, Marcelo A.; Morales, Carolina L., Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Garcia, Nancy, Agencia Desarrollo Econ Neuquen, Ctr Pyme Adeneu, Neuquen, Argentina.
   Gennari, Gerardo P., INTA, Programa Nacl Apicultura PROAPI, Estn Expt Agr Famailla, San Miguel De Tucuman, Argentina.
   Garibaldi, Lucas A., Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2664.13561}},
Early Access Date = {{JAN 2020}},
ISSN = {{0021-8901}},
EISSN = {{1365-2664}},
Keywords = {{apple; bumblebees; crop pollination; crop yield; honeybees; orchard;
   profitability; sustainable agriculture}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CROP YIELD; BUMBLE-BEE; WILD BEES; LIMITATION; PRESSURES; IMPACTS;
   QUALITY; TRENDS; SET}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{nestorperezmendez@gmail.com
   gandersson@unrn.edu.ar}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Hipolito, Juliana/AAQ-1457-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Hipolito, Juliana/0000-0002-0721-3143
   Perez-Mendez, Nestor/0000-0001-6264-2920
   Gennari, Gerardo Pablo/0000-0001-5204-2032
   Andersson, Georg/0000-0002-9669-6895
   Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro/0000-0003-0725-4049}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Fund for Research {[}PICT 2015-2333]; Universidad Nacional de
   Rio Negro {[}PI 40-B-399, PI 40-B-567]; Consejo Nacional de
   Investigaciones Cientificas y TecnicasConsejo Nacional de
   Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) {[}Res 298/14, Exp
   8383/13]}},
Funding-Text = {{National Fund for Research, Grant/Award Number: PICT 2015-2333;
   Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro, Grant/Award Number: PI 40-B-399 and
   PI 40-B-567; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas,
   Grant/Award Number: PDTS, Res 298/14, Exp 8383/13}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{57}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{16}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{35}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LR1CN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000507887500001}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000529202400004,
Author = {Bailes, Emily J. and Bagi, Judit and Coltman, Jake and Fountain,
   Michelle T. and Wilfert, Lena and Brown, Mark J. F.},
Title = {{Host density drives viral, but not trypanosome, transmission in a key
   pollinator}},
Journal = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{287}},
Number = {{1918}},
Month = {{JAN 15}},
Abstract = {{Supplemental feeding of wildlife populations can locally increase the
   density of individuals, which may in turn impact disease dynamics.
   Flower strips are a widely used intervention in intensive agricultural
   systems to nutritionally support pollinators such as bees. Using a
   controlled experimental semi-field design, we asked how density impacts
   transmission of a virus and a trypanosome parasite in bumblebees. We
   manipulated bumblebee density by using different numbers of colonies
   within the same area of floral resource. In high-density compartments,
   slow bee paralysis virus was transmitted more quickly, resulting in
   higher prevalence and level of infection in bumblebee hosts. By
   contrast, there was no impact of density on the transmission of the
   trypanosome Crithidia bombi, which may reflect the ease with which this
   parasite is transmitted. These results suggest that agri-environment
   schemes such as flower strips, which are known to enhance the nutrition
   and survival of bumblebees, may also have negative impacts on
   pollinators through enhanced disease transmission. Future studies should
   assess how changing the design of these schemes could minimize disease
   transmission and thus maximise their health benefits to wild
   pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{ROYAL SOC}},
Address = {{6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bailes, EJ (Corresponding Author), Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Biol Sci, Bourne Bldg, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   Bailes, EJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Mol Biol \& Biotechnol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   Bailes, Emily J.; Bagi, Judit; Brown, Mark J. F., Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Biol Sci, Bourne Bldg, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   Bailes, Emily J., Univ Sheffield, Dept Mol Biol \& Biotechnol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
   Bagi, Judit, UCL, Ear Inst, 332 Grays Inn Rd, London WC1X 8EE, England.
   Coltman, Jake, Expedia Grp, Angel Bldg,407 St John St, London EC1V 4AD, England.
   Fountain, Michelle T., NIAB EMR, New Rd, East Malling ME19 6BJ, Kent, England.
   Wilfert, Lena, Univ Ulm, Inst Evolutionary Ecol \& Conservat Genom, D-89069 Ulm, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1098/rspb.2019.1969}},
Article-Number = {{20191969}},
ISSN = {{0962-8452}},
EISSN = {{1471-2954}},
Keywords = {{pathogen; R-0; Bombus; microparasite; wild flower strip; bumblebee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS; DEPENDENT VIRULENCE; POPULATION-DYNAMICS;
   MULTIHOST PARASITE; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; PATHOGEN; WILDLIFE; CONSERVATION;
   DIVERSITY; VIRUSES}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \&
   Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{emilyjbailes@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Bailes, Emily J/H-7641-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Bailes, Emily J/0000-0001-6486-7058
   Wilfert, Lena/0000-0002-6075-458X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{BBSRCBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
   {[}BB/N000668/1, BB/N000560/2, BB/N000625/1]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded by the BBSRC grant no. BB/N000668/1 awarded to
   M.J.F.B., grant no. BB/N000560/2 to M.T.F. and grant no. BB/N000625/1 to
   L.W.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{4}},
Journal-ISO = {{Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LI0UQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000529202400004}},
OA = {{Green Published, Green Accepted, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000507370000003,
Author = {Iwasaki, Jay M. and Barratt, Barbara I. P. and Jandt, Jennifer M. and
   Jowett, Timothy W. D. and Lord, Janice M. and Mercer, Alison R. and
   Dickinson, Katharine J. M.},
Title = {{Honey bees do not displace foraging bumble bees on nectar-rich
   artificial flowers}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{51}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{137-146}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{In an enclosed glasshouse with sucrose provisioned artificial flowers,
   we observed nectar-foraging bumble bees and honey bees under several
   resource conditions to determine potential for displacement. Different
   responses were displayed for varying resource treatments. Overall,
   bumble bees did not show reduced foraging in the presence of honey bees.
   When resources were reduced, bumble bees did not change their foraging
   behavior, whereas honey bees responded by decreasing their visitation
   rate. When a food resource of higher quality was introduced, bumble bee
   foragers shifted their foraging effort to the high-quality resources,
   whereas honey bees continued to forage on the lower quality resources
   they had been foraging on. We discuss these results by considering how
   the individual strategy of bumble bees compared with the colony-based
   strategy of honey bees may explain observed differences and highlight
   the potential advantages of each strategy in the natural environment.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Iwasaki, JM (Corresponding Author), Univ Otago, Dept Bot, POB 56,479 Great King St, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.
   Iwasaki, JM (Corresponding Author), Univ Otago, Dept Zool, POB 56,479 Great King St, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.
   Iwasaki, Jay M.; Barratt, Barbara I. P.; Lord, Janice M.; Dickinson, Katharine J. M., Univ Otago, Dept Bot, POB 56,479 Great King St, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.
   Iwasaki, Jay M.; Jandt, Jennifer M.; Mercer, Alison R., Univ Otago, Dept Zool, POB 56,479 Great King St, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.
   Barratt, Barbara I. P., AgResearch, Invermay Agr Ctr, Private Bag 50034, Mosgiel 9010, New Zealand.
   Jowett, Timothy W. D., Univ Otago, Dept Math \& Stat, POB 56,479 Great King St, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-019-00690-z}},
Early Access Date = {{JAN 2020}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{honey bees; bumble bees; artificial flowers; foraging; competition}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; APIS-MELLIFERA; COMPETITIVE INTERACTIONS; NATIVE
   BEES; HYMENOPTERA; FOOD; LIKELIHOOD; IMPACTS; APIDAE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{jay.iwasaki@adelaide.edu.au}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Lord, Janice Marjorie/A-8869-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Lord, Janice Marjorie/0000-0001-8314-0428
   Iwasaki, Jay/0000-0003-1177-0812}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{University of Otago}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was financially supported by the University of Otago through
   an Otago Research Grant.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{18}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KN7EM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000507370000003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000506346000001,
Author = {dos Santos, Adauto Alex and Parizotto, Daniele and Schlindwein, Clemens
   and Martins, Celso Feitosa},
Title = {{Nesting biology and flower preferences of Megachile (Sayapis) zaptlana}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{59}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{609-625}},
Month = {{AUG 7}},
Abstract = {{Megachile zaptlana is a solitary cavity-nesting leafcutter bee widely
   distributed in Brazil. Using two models of trap nests in sugarcane
   monoculture and agroecosystem environments in Pernambuco, northeastern
   Brazil, we studied the nesting biology of this species. We obtained 193
   nests, 39.4\% in the monoculture and 60.6\% in the polyculture site. The
   nests consisted of a linear series of brood cells coated with a mixture
   of chewed leaves with sand, often followed by a long empty vestibular
   cell and an operculum at the entrance. A nest contained on average 2.4
   (+/- 1.3) brood cells. Emergence patterns indicate that the species has
   a multivoltine life cycle without diapause and a peak emergence in the
   drier months from October to December. The sex ratio females: males, was
   1:0.43. Females founded their nests in holes with diameters of 5-10 mm,
   with a preference for 6 mm (68\%). Pollen analysis of larval diet showed
   that the species is polylectic, and brood cells contained pollen from 19
   plant species, especially from the families Asteraceae, Rubiaceae,
   Plantaginaceae, and Fabaceae. In the studied agroecosystems, ruderal
   plants were the most important nectar and pollen sources for Megachile
   zaptlana. Given that Megachile zaptlana is polylectic and multivoltine,
   it might be a good candidate for future use as a managed pollinator.}},
Publisher = {{TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD}},
Address = {{2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Martins, CF (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Sistemat \& Ecol CCEN, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
   dos Santos, Adauto Alex, Univ Fed Paraiba, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Biol, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.
   Parizotto, Daniele, Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Dept Agron, Recife, PE, Brazil.
   Schlindwein, Clemens, Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Bot, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   Martins, Celso Feitosa, Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Sistemat \& Ecol CCEN, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1080/00218839.2019.1703084}},
Early Access Date = {{JAN 2020}},
ISSN = {{0021-8839}},
EISSN = {{2078-6913}},
Keywords = {{Bionomics; cavity-nesting; agroecosystem; trap nest; solitary bees;
   polylectic}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ALFALFA LEAFCUTTING BEE; LEAF-CUTTER BEES; ROTUNDATA HYMENOPTERA;
   SEX-RATIO; MATERNAL INVESTMENT; SMITH HYMENOPTERA; OLIGOLECTIC BEE;
   CARPENTER BEES; RAIN-FOREST; LIFE-CYCLE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{cmartins@dse.ufpb.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Schlindwein, Clemens/C-2149-2013
   Parizotto, Daniele R/J-9750-2012
   Martins, Celso/H-9339-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Schlindwein, Clemens/0000-0002-9947-3902
   Martins, Celso/0000-0001-5953-3758
   martins, charles/0000-0002-5282-7961}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Research Council (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and
   Technological Development (CNPq) {[}302976/2015-9]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the National Research Council (CNPq, 302976/2015-9) for
   financial support.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{115}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{12}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Apic. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MK9DQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000506346000001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000505930500001,
Author = {Manley, Robyn and Temperton, Ben and Boots, Mike and Wilfert, Lena},
Title = {{Contrasting impacts of a novel specialist vector on multihost viral
   pathogen epidemiology in wild and managed bees}},
Journal = {{MOLECULAR ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{29}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{380-393}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{Typically, pathogens infect multiple host species. Such multihost
   pathogens can show considerable variation in their degree of infection
   and transmission specificity, which has important implications for
   potential disease emergence. Transmission of multihost pathogens can be
   driven by key host species and changes in such transmission networks can
   lead to disease emergence. We study two viruses that show contrasting
   patterns of prevalence and specificity in managed honeybees and wild
   bumblebees, black queen cell virus (BQCV) and slow bee paralysis virus
   (SBPV), in the context of the novel transmission route provided by the
   virus-vectoring Varroa destructor. Our key result is that viral
   communities and RNA virus genetic variation are structured by location,
   not host species or V. destructor presence. Interspecific transmission
   is pervasive with the same viral variants circulating between pollinator
   hosts in each location; yet, we found virus-specific host differences in
   prevalence and viral load. Importantly, V. destructor presence increases
   the prevalence in honeybees and, indirectly, in wild bumblebees, but in
   contrast to its impact on deformed wing virus (DWV), BQCV and SBPV viral
   loads are not increased by Varroa presence, and do not show genetic
   evidence of recent emergence. Effective control of Varroa in managed
   honeybee colonies is necessary to mitigate further disease emergence,
   and alleviate disease pressure on our vital wild bee populations. More
   generally, our results highlight the over-riding importance of
   geographical location to the epidemiological outcome despite the
   complexity of multihost-parasite interactions.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Manley, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Exeter, Dept Biosci, Exeter, Devon, England.
   Manley, Robyn; Wilfert, Lena, Univ Exeter, Ctr Ecol \& Conservat, Penryn, England.
   Manley, Robyn; Temperton, Ben, Univ Exeter, Dept Biosci, Exeter, Devon, England.
   Boots, Mike, Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
   Wilfert, Lena, Univ Ulm, Inst Evolutionary Ecol \& Conservat Genom, Ulm, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/mec.15333}},
Early Access Date = {{JAN 2020}},
ISSN = {{0962-1083}},
EISSN = {{1365-294X}},
Keywords = {{epidemiology; Varroa destructor; viruses; wild pollinator}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED WING VIRUS; APIS-MELLIFERA L.; VARROA-JACOBSONI; PARALYSIS
   VIRUS; DISEASE; TRANSMISSION; PREVALENCE; HONEYBEES; INFECTIONS;
   DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology;
   Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{r.manley@exeter.ac.uk}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Manley, Robyn/0000-0002-5152-4504}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin FellowshipRoyal Society of London; CB
   Dennis trust; NERC PhD; Genetics Society Travel Grant}},
Funding-Text = {{Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship; CB Dennis trust; NERC PhD;
   Genetics Society Travel Grant}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{61}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{10}},
Journal-ISO = {{Mol. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KD8NA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000505930500001}},
OA = {{Other Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000505543000007,
Author = {Eimanifar, Amin and Pieplow, Johanna T. and Asem, Alireza and Ellis,
   James D.},
Title = {{Genetic diversity and population structure of two subspecies of western
   honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in the Republic of South Africa as
   revealed by microsatellite genotyping}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{8}},
Month = {{JAN 3}},
Abstract = {{Apis mellifera scutellata and Apis mellifera capensis, two native
   subspecies of western honey bees in the Republic of South Africa (RSA),
   are important to beekeepers in their native region because beekeepers
   use these bees for honey production and pollination purposes.
   Additionally, both bees are important invasive pests outside of their
   native ranges. Recently, whole mitogenome sequencing and single
   nucleotide polymorphisms were used to study their genetic diversity. To
   add to our knowledge of the molecular ecology of both bees, we tested
   the ability of microsatellites to be used as a tool to discriminate
   between A.m. capensis and A.m. scutellata. We analyzed the genetic
   variability and overall population structure of both bee subspecies and
   hybrids of the two by genotyping individuals collected from RSA (N = 813
   bees from 75 apiaries) at 19 microsatellite DNA loci. Overall,
   populations averaged between 9.2 and 11.3 alleles per locus, with
   unbiased heterozygosity values ranging from 0.81 to 0.86 per population.
   Bayesian clustering analyses revealed two distinct evolutionary units,
   though the results did not match those of earlier morphometric and
   molecular analyses. This suggests that the microsatellites we tested
   were not sufficient for subspecies identification purposes, especially
   for Cape and hybrid bees. Nevertheless, the microsatellite data
   highlight the considerable genetic diversity within both populations and
   a larger-than-expected hybridization zone between the natural
   distributions of A.m. capensis and A.m. scutellata.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Eimanifar, A (Corresponding Author), Entomol \& Nematol Dept, Honey Bee Res \& Extens Lab, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA.
   Eimanifar, Amin; Ellis, James D., Entomol \& Nematol Dept, Honey Bee Res \& Extens Lab, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA.
   Pieplow, Johanna T., Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Mol Okol, Inst Biol, Halle, Germany.
   Asem, Alireza, Hainan Trop Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries \& Life Sci, Yucai Rd, Sanya, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.8280}},
Article-Number = {{e8280}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera scutellate; Apis mellifera capensis; Microsatellite
   genotyping; Population structure}},
Keywords-Plus = {{EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY; SOFTWARE; INFERENCE; ADMIXTURE; INSIGHTS; MARKERS;
   WORKERS; GENOME; CAPE; FLOW}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib