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Number-of-Cited-References = {{90}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{15}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{22}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Appl.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LV0BJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000516160400001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000515500700001,
Author = {Garibaldi, Lucas A. and Saez, Agustin and Aizen, Marcelo A. and Fijen,
   Thijs and Bartomeus, Ignasi},
Title = {{Crop pollination management needs flower-visitor monitoring and target
   values}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{57}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{664-670}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Despite the crucial importance of biotic pollination for many crops,
   land managers rarely monitor the levels of crop pollination needed to
   guide farming decisions.
   The few existing pollination recommendations focus on a particular
   number of honeybee or bumblebee hives per crop area, but these
   guidelines do not accurately predict the actual pollination services
   that crops receive.
   We argue that pollination management for pollinator-dependent crops
   should be based on direct measures of pollinator activity. We describe a
   protocol to quickly perform such a task by monitoring flower visitation
   rates.
   We provide target values of visitation rates for crop yield maximization
   for several important crops by considering the number of visits per
   flower needed to ensure full ovule fertilization. If visitation rates
   are well below or above these target values, corrective measures should
   be taken.
   Detailed additional data on visitation rates for different species,
   morpho-species, or groups of species and/or flower-visitor richness can
   improve pollination estimates.
   Synthesis and applications. We present target values of visitation rates
   for some globally important pollinator-dependent crops and provide
   guidance on why monitoring the number and diversity of pollinators is
   important, and how this information can be used for decision-making. The
   implementation of flower monitoring programmes will improve management
   in many aspects, including enhanced quality and quantity of crop yield
   and a more limited spillover of managed (often exotic) pollinators from
   crop areas into native habitats, reducing their many potential negative
   impacts.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Garibaldi, LA (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Garibaldi, LA (Corresponding Author), Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Garibaldi, Lucas A., Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Garibaldi, Lucas A., Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Saez, Agustin; Aizen, Marcelo A., Univ Nacl Comahue, CONICET, INIBIOMA, Grp Ecol Polinizac, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Fijen, Thijs, Wageningen Univ, Plant Ecol \& Nat Conservat Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
   Bartomeus, Ignasi, EBD CSIC, Dept Integrat Ecol, Estn Biol Donana, Seville, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2664.13574}},
Early Access Date = {{FEB 2020}},
ISSN = {{0021-8901}},
EISSN = {{1365-2664}},
Keywords = {{agricultural management; bees; biodiversity; crop yield;
   decision-making; ecological intensification; farming practices;
   pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE HYMENOPTERA; PISTIL RECEPTIVITY; APIS-MELLIFERA; APIDAE
   VISITS; FRUIT-SET; BIODIVERSITY; DIVERSITY; YIELD; PERFORMANCE;
   VIABILITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{lgaribaldi@unrn.edu.ar}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Fijen, Thijs/O-9864-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Fijen, Thijs/0000-0002-4371-2708
   Bartomeus, Ignasi/0000-0001-7893-4389
   Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro/0000-0003-0725-4049}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro {[}PI 40-B-399, PI 40-B-567]; Fondo
   para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica {[}PICT 2015-2333];
   Belmont Forum; BiodivERsA; AEI; NWONetherlands Organization for
   Scientific Research (NWO); ECCyT; NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF)}},
Funding-Text = {{Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro, Grant/Award Number: PI 40-B-399 and
   PI 40-B-567; Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica,
   Grant/Award Number: PICT 2015-2333; 2017-2018 Belmont Forum and
   BiodivERsA; AEI; NWO; ECCyT; NSF}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{52}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KZ7CH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000515500700001}},
OA = {{Green Published, Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000516347900001,
Author = {Grozinger, Christina M. and Zayed, Amro},
Title = {{Improving bee health through genomics}},
Journal = {{NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS}},
Abstract = {{Declines in bee populations across the world threaten food security and
   ecosystem function. It is currently not possible to routinely predict
   which specific stressors lead to declines in different populations or
   contexts, hindering efforts to improve bee health. Genomics has the
   potential to dramatically improve our ability to identify, monitor and
   predict the effects of stressors, as well as to mitigate their impacts
   through the use of marker-assisted selection, RNA interference and
   potentially gene editing. Here we discuss the most compelling recent
   applications of genomics to investigate the mechanisms underpinning bee
   population declines and to improve the health of both wild and managed
   bee populations.
   Pollinators are critical for food security but bees, in particular, have
   experienced worrying population declines in recent years. This Review
   discusses how genomic technologies can be used to monitor and improve
   the health of managed and wild bee populations.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Review; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Grozinger, CM (Corresponding Author), Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, Ctr Pollinator Res, Huck Inst Life Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Zayed, A (Corresponding Author), York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Grozinger, Christina M., Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, Ctr Pollinator Res, Huck Inst Life Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Zayed, Amro, York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41576-020-0216-1}},
Early Access Date = {{FEB 2020}},
ISSN = {{1471-0056}},
EISSN = {{1471-0064}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COMPLEMENTARY SEX DETERMINATION; DEFORMED WING VIRUS; WESTERN HONEY-BEE;
   APIS-MELLIFERA; GENE-EXPRESSION; BUMBLE BEE; CONSERVATION GENETICS;
   POPULATION GENOMICS; POSITIVE SELECTION; VARROA-DESTRUCTOR}},
Research-Areas = {{Genetics \& Heredity}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Genetics \& Heredity}},
Author-Email = {{cmgrozinger@psu.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{US National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF); US
   Department of AgricultureUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA);
   Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNatural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCGIAR; Genome
   CanadaGenome Canada; York University Research Chair in Genomics}},
Funding-Text = {{Research in the laboratory of C.M.G. is supported by funding from the US
   National Science Foundation and the US Department of Agriculture.
   Research in the laboratory of A.Z. is supported by a Discovery Grant
   from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,
   Large Scale Applied Research Projects (BeeOMICs and BeeCSI) from Genome
   Canada and a York University Research Chair in Genomics.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{145}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{22}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{38}},
Journal-ISO = {{Nat. Rev. Genet.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KP6MB}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000516347900001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000515454900001,
Author = {Boyle, Natalie K. and Artz, Derek R. and Lundin, Ola and Ward, Kimiora
   and Picklum, Devon and Wardell, Gordon I. and Williams, Neal M. and
   Pitts-Singer, Theresa L.},
Title = {{Wildflower plantings promote blue orchard bee, Osmia lignaria
   (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), reproduction in California almond orchards}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{7}},
Pages = {{3189-3199}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Concerns over the availability of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) to meet
   pollination demands have elicited interest in alternative pollinators to
   mitigate pressures on the commercial beekeeping industry. The blue
   orchard bee, Osmia lignaria (Say), is a commercially available native
   bee that can be employed as a copollinator with, or alternative
   pollinator to, honeybees in orchards. To date, their successful
   implementation in agriculture has been limited by poor recovery of bee
   progeny for use during the next spring. This lack of reproductive
   success may be tied to an inadequate diversity and abundance of
   alternative floral resources during the foraging period. Managed,
   supplementary wildflower plantings may promote O. lignaria reproduction
   in California almond orchards. Three wildflower plantings were installed
   and maintained along orchard edges to supplement bee forage. Plantings
   were seeded with native wildflower species that overlapped with and
   extended beyond almond bloom. We measured bee visitation to planted
   wildflowers, bee reproduction, and progeny outcomes across orchard
   blocks at variable distances from wildflower plantings during 2015 and
   2016. Pollen provision composition was also determined to confirm O.
   lignaria wildflower pollen use. Osmia lignaria were frequently observed
   visiting wildflower plantings during, and after, almond bloom. Most O.
   lignaria nesting occurred at orchard edges. The greatest recovery of
   progeny occurred along the orchard edges having the closest proximity
   (80 m) to managed wildflower plantings versus edges farther away. After
   almond bloom, O. lignaria nesting closest to the wildflower plantings
   collected 72\% of their pollen from Phacelia spp., which supplied 96\%
   of the managed floral area. Phacelia spp. pollen collection declined
   with distance from the plantings, but still reached 17\% 800 m into the
   orchard. This study highlights the importance of landscape context and
   proximity to supplementary floral resources in promoting the propagation
   of solitary bees as alternative managed pollinators in commercial
   agriculture.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Boyle, NK (Corresponding Author), USDA ARS, Pollinating Insects Res Unit, Logan, UT 84341 USA.
   Boyle, Natalie K.; Artz, Derek R.; Pitts-Singer, Theresa L., USDA ARS, Pollinating Insects Res Unit, Logan, UT 84341 USA.
   Boyle, Natalie K., Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, Ctr Pollinator Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Lundin, Ola; Ward, Kimiora; Williams, Neal M., Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Lundin, Ola, Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden.
   Picklum, Devon, Univ Nevada, Dept Biol, Reno, NV 89557 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ece3.5952}},
Early Access Date = {{FEB 2020}},
ISSN = {{2045-7758}},
Keywords = {{floral resources; managed pollinators; pollen; Prunus dulcis}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLEN; POLLINATION; NUTRITION; SUCCESS; YIELDS; APPLE}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{nmb5846@psu.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Lundin, Ola/X-7392-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Lundin, Ola/0000-0002-5948-0761}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of
   AgricultureUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
   {[}2012-51181-20105]}},
Funding-Text = {{National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of
   Agriculture, Grant/Award Number: 2012-51181-20105}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{37}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{15}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LB1TE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000515454900001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000563246900006,
Author = {Saez, Agustin and Aizen, Marcelo A. and Medici, Sandra and Viel, Matias
   and Villalobos, Ethel and Negri, Pedro},
Title = {{Bees increase crop yield in an alleged pollinator-independent almond
   variety}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{FEB 21}},
Abstract = {{Wild pollinators are declining and the number of managed honey bee
   colonies is growing slower than agricultural demands for pollination.
   Because of these contrasting trends in pollinator demand and
   availability, breeding programs for many pollinator-dependent crops have
   focused on reducing the need for pollinators. Although numerous crop
   varieties are now available in the market with the label of
   pollinator-independent, the real dependence of these varieties on
   pollinators is mostly unknown. We evaluated the hypothesis of pollinator
   independence in the Independence almond variety, the fastest growing
   variety in California that is the main almond production region in the
   world. In this presumed pollinator-independent variety, we measured the
   effect of honey bees on fruit set, yield, and kernel nutritional quality
   at tree level. Fruit set was 60\% higher in bee-pollinated than
   bee-isolated trees, which translated into a 20\% increase in kernel
   yield. Despite its effect on almond production, there was no evidence
   that bee visitation affected almond nutritional quality. Based on these
   results, we recommend the use of bees, whether they are wild or managed,
   to maximize yield even in self-fertile almond varieties.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE RESEARCH}},
Address = {{HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Saez, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Comahue, Grp Ecol Polinizac, INIBIOMA, CONICET, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Saez, Agustin; Aizen, Marcelo A., Univ Nacl Comahue, Grp Ecol Polinizac, INIBIOMA, CONICET, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Medici, Sandra; Negri, Pedro, Univ Nacl Mar Del Plata UNMdP, Ctr Invest Abejas Sociales CIAS, IIPROSAM CONICET, Funes 3350, RA-7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina.
   Viel, Matias, Beeflow Inc Smart Pollinat Serv, Los Angeles, CA USA.
   Villalobos, Ethel, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Plant \& Environm Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41598-020-59995-0}},
Article-Number = {{3177}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SELF-POLLINATION; FRUIT-SET; TRENDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{agustinsaezmail@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Medici, Sandra/ABA-1969-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Medici, Sandra/0000-0002-2465-2068}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Beeflow Inc.; CONICET -Beeflow S.A. {[}PR 4024, 0095,
   DI-2019-104-APN-GVT]; CONICETConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones
   Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET)}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank growers John and Leonard Baker for giving us the opportunity to
   work in their plantations, Rafa (experienced beekeeper) for letting us
   work with his honey bees, Milagros Graziani and Cristian Mayer from
   Beeflow for field assistance, and the team of Fares Taie laboratory for
   their contribution during the fatty acids' analyses. This project was
   supported by Beeflow Inc., CONICET and CONICET -Beeflow S.A. agreements
   (PR 4024, DVT \#0095 and DI-2019-104-APN-GVT). A.S., M.A.A., S.M. and
   P.N. are researchers from CONICET.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{34}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{3}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NF4DC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000563246900006}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000516386700001,
Author = {Charlier, N. and Desoil, M. and Gossuin, Y. and Gillis, P. and Gallez,
   B.},
Title = {{Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Imaging of Melanin in Honey Bee}},
Journal = {{CELL BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS}},
Abstract = {{Honey bees play a crucial role in the nature by pollinating wild
   flowers. Over the past years, there has been an increasing concern
   regarding the honey bee colony decline. Pesticides or environmental
   effects targeting the biochemistry of insect chitin and cuticle coating
   may be in part responsible for honey bee pathologies. We here propose
   the use of electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) as a tool to
   image the melanin-chitin complexes as part of the exoskeleton of the
   honey bee. EPRI at 9.65 GHz was applied on intact freeze-dried bees. The
   imaging data were collected on the melanin peak. High-resolution images
   revealed that this compound is extensively distributed in the periphery
   of the animal, data consistent with the localization in the cuticle of
   the bee. While EPR of melanin has been so far explored in the context of
   melanoma characterization, it may offer new opportunities in research on
   honey bees and other insects.}},
Publisher = {{HUMANA PRESS INC}},
Address = {{999 RIVERVIEW DRIVE SUITE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512 USA}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gallez, B (Corresponding Author), Univ Catholique Louvain UCLouvain, Biomed Magnet Resonance Res Grp, Louvain Drug Res Inst, Brussels, Belgium.
   Charlier, N.; Gallez, B., Univ Catholique Louvain UCLouvain, Biomed Magnet Resonance Res Grp, Louvain Drug Res Inst, Brussels, Belgium.
   Desoil, M.; Gossuin, Y.; Gillis, P., Univ Mons, Biomed Phys, Mons, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s12013-020-00903-8}},
Early Access Date = {{FEB 2020}},
ISSN = {{1085-9195}},
EISSN = {{1559-0283}},
Keywords = {{EPR; EPRI; Melanin; Bee; Chitin}},
Keywords-Plus = {{EPR; IDENTIFICATION; EUMELANINS; MELANOMAS; RADICALS; SKIN}},
Research-Areas = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology}},
Author-Email = {{Bernard.gallez@uclouvain.be}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{25}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{10}},
Journal-ISO = {{Cell Biochem. Biophys.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KP7AZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000516386700001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000535224600011,
Author = {Giovanetti, Manuela and Giuliani, Claudia and Boff, Samuel and Fico,
   Gelsomina and Lupi, Daniela},
Title = {{A botanic garden as a tool to combine public perception of nature and
   life-science investigations on native/exotic plants interactions with
   local pollinators}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{15}},
Number = {{2}},
Month = {{FEB 20}},
Abstract = {{Life-sciences are pointing towards an alarming worldwide pollinator
   decline. This decline proceeds along with overall biodiversity losses,
   even in the context of urban landscapes and human welfare. At the same
   time, social-sciences are arguing an increased distance from nature,
   experienced by citizens. The strong connection between the public good
   and pollinator sustainability, even in urban areas, is well-documented.
   However, usually basic and applied life-sciences tend to underestimate
   public perception of nature, which is better tackled by the fields of
   social-sciences. Therefore, more efforts are needed to link scientific
   questions and public `perception' of nature. We designed a transversal
   project where research questions directly confront public concerns:
   i.e., even while addressing scientific knowledge gaps, our questions
   directly arise from public concerns. Social studies highlighted that
   appreciation of (exotic) plants is related to the impact they may have
   on the surrounding natural environment: therefore, we investigated links
   of native and exotic flowers to local pollinators. Other studies
   highlighted that scientific results need to link to everyday individual
   experience: therefore, we investigated pollination modes of the renown
   Salvia, native and exotic, largely used in cuisine and gardening. The
   botanic garden was the promoter of scientific questions addressed by the
   public, and also collated the results in a travelling exhibition. The
   exhibition, together with a dedicated catalogue, were especially
   designed to enlighten the wide public on the relationships that plants,
   native and exotic alike, establish with the surrounding world.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Giovanetti, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Evolut \& Environm Changes, Lisbon, Portugal.
   Giovanetti, Manuela, Univ Lisbon, Ctr Ecol Evolut \& Environm Changes, Lisbon, Portugal.
   Giuliani, Claudia; Fico, Gelsomina, Univ Milan, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Milan, Italy.
   Giuliani, Claudia; Fico, Gelsomina, Univ Milan, Ghirardi Bot Garden, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Milan, Italy.
   Boff, Samuel; Lupi, Daniela, Univ Milan, Dept Food Environm \& Nutr Sci, Milan, Italy.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0228965}},
Article-Number = {{e0228965}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; GLANDULAR TRICHOMES; NATIVE BEES; URBAN AREAS;
   CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; ECOLOGY; POLLEN; GREEN; DEPENDENCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{manuela.giovanetti@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{GIOVANETTI, MANUELA/I-2629-2014
   LUPI, DANIELA/E-8281-2016
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{GIOVANETTI, MANUELA/0000-0001-9442-0062
   LUPI, DANIELA/0000-0002-9467-2419
   Giuliani, Claudia/0000-0002-3113-8112}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Proape Project (Fondazione Cariplo) {[}2016-2135, 2017-2427]}},
Funding-Text = {{Proape Project (Fondazione Cariplo ID 2016-2135; 2017-2427) contributed
   to the costs of field work. The APC was covered by the ``OpenAccess
   Fund{''} of the Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional
   Sciences, (Universita degli Studi di Milano).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{70}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{6}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LQ8CF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000535224600011}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000504672800112,
Author = {Carnesecchi, Edoardo and Toropov, Andrey A. and Toropova, Alla P. and
   Kramer, Nynke and Svendsen, Claus and Dorne, Jean Lou and Benfenati,
   Emilio},
Title = {{Predicting acute contact toxicity of organic binary mixtures in honey
   bees (A. mellifera) through innovative QSAR models}},
Journal = {{SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{704}},
Month = {{FEB 20}},
Abstract = {{Pollinators such as honey bees are of considerable importance, because
   of the crucial pollination services they provide for food crops and wild
   plants. Since bees are exposed to a wide range of multiple chemicals
   ``mixtures{''} both of anthropogenic (e.g. plant protection products)
   and natural origin (e.g. plant toxins), understanding their combined
   toxicity is critical. Although honey bees are employed worldwide as
   surrogate species for Apis and non-Apis bees in toxicity tests, it is
   practically unfeasible to perform in vivo tests for all mixtures of
   chemicals. Therefore, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships
   (QSAR) models can be developed using available data and can provide
   useful tools to predict such combined toxicity. Here, three different
   QSAR models within the CORAL software have been calibrated and validated
   for honey bees (A. mellifera) to predict the acute contact mixtures
   potency (LD50-mix), in two regression based-models, and the nature of
   combined toxicity (synergism / non-synergism) in a classification-based
   model. Experimental data on binary mixtures (n = 123) (LD50-mix)
   including dose response data (n = 97) and corresponding Toxic Unit
   values were retrieved from EFSA databases. The models were built using
   the principle of extraction of attributes from SMILES (or quasi-SMILES)
   while calculating so-called correlation weights for these attributes
   using Monte Carlo techniques. The two regression models were validated
   for their reliability and robustness (R-2 = 0.89, CCC = 0.92, Q(2) =
   0.81; R-2 = 0.87, CCC = 0.89, Q(2) = 0.75). The classification model was
   validated using sensitivity (-0.86), specificity (=1), accuracy (-0.96),
   and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC = 0.90) as qualitative
   statistical validation parameters. Results indicate that these QSAR
   models successfully predict acute contact toxicity of binary mixtures in
   honey bees and can support prioritisation of multiple chemicals of
   concerns. Data gaps and further development of QSAR models for honey
   bees are highlighted particularly for chronic and sub- lethal effects.
   (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Carnesecchi, E (Corresponding Author), Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri IRCCS, Lab Environm Chem \& Toxicol, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Via Masa 19, I-20156 Milan, Italy.
   Carnesecchi, Edoardo; Toropov, Andrey A.; Toropova, Alla P.; Benfenati, Emilio, Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri IRCCS, Lab Environm Chem \& Toxicol, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Via Masa 19, I-20156 Milan, Italy.
   Carnesecchi, Edoardo; Kramer, Nynke, Univ Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Sci, POB 80177, NL-3508 TD Utrecht, Netherlands.
   Svendsen, Claus, Ctr Ecol \& Hydrol, Maclean Bldg,Benson Lane, Wallingford OX10 8BB, Oxon, England.
   Dorne, Jean Lou, European Food Safety Author, Sci Comm \& Emerging Risks Unit, Via Carlo Magno 1A, I-43126 Parma, Italy.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135302}},
Article-Number = {{135302}},
ISSN = {{0048-9697}},
EISSN = {{1879-1026}},
Keywords = {{Mixtures toxicity; Honey bees; Quantitative structure-activity
   relationship; CORAL software; Monte Carlo method}},
Keywords-Plus = {{RISK-ASSESSMENT; CHEMICAL-MIXTURES; APIS-MELLIFERA; QUASI-SMILES;
   PESTICIDES; BIOINDICATORS; ANTIBIOTICS; VALIDATION; POLLEN; TOOL}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{edoardo.carnesecchi@marionegri.it}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Toropov, Andrey/I-1189-2014
   Toropova, Alla/F-4891-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Toropov, Andrey/0000-0001-6864-6340
   Benfenati, Emilio/0000-0002-3976-5989
   Toropova, Alla/0000-0002-4194-9963
   Carnesecchi, Edoardo/0000-0002-4370-5516}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) {[}OC/EFSA/SCER/2018/01,
   NP/EFSA/AFSCO/2016/02]; LIFE-VERMEER {[}LIFE16 ENV/IT/000167]}},
Funding-Text = {{The views expressed in this manuscript do not reflect the views of the
   European Food Safety Authority and are the authors only. This work was
   supported by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) {[}contract
   number: OC/EFSA/SCER/2018/01 and NP/EFSA/AFSCO/2016/02 (Edoardo
   Carnesecchi)]; and LIFE-VERMEER (LIFE16 ENV/IT/000167). Authors would
   like to thank Cosima Toma (European Chemicals Agency) for constructive
   criticism of the manuscript and Matteo Sironi (Istituto di Ricerche
   Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS) for the graphic design support.}},
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@article{ ISI:000513687700001,
Author = {Nooten, Sabine S. and Odanaka, Katherine and Rehan, Sandra M.},
Title = {{Characterization of wild bee communities in apple and blueberry orchards}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{22}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{157-168}},
Month = {{MAY}},
Abstract = {{Wild bees provide invaluable ecosystem services in agricultural
   landscapes such as pollination. However, in recent decades, pollinator
   biodiversity, especially in wild bees, is declining on a global scale,
   with potentially far-reaching consequences for crop production. Thus,
   there is an urgent need to determine whether wild bees are present in
   agricultural systems, such as fruit orchards.
   In the present study, we examined the wild bee fauna at species and
   community levels during the period of bee activity (May to August) in
   apple and high-bush blueberry orchards in New England.
   Bee communities are crop-specific and dominated by very few species,
   which fluctuate according to crop and season. The blueberry associated
   bee fauna was more diverse. In apple, communities were phylogenetically
   clustered at the genus level and dominated by solitary ground nesting
   bees within the genus Andrena. Species fluctuated widely in presence and
   abundance throughout the season, leading to differences in community
   composition and functional trait structure.
   The results obtained in the present study show that apple and blueberry
   harbour a distinct and diverse bee fauna that performs vital pollination
   services in orchards. Our results provide essential baseline data for
   wild bees in blueberry and apple orchards and this can be used to
   improve management and conservation strategies for wild bee preservation
   in these crops.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Rehan, SM (Corresponding Author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Biol Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   Rehan, SM (Corresponding Author), York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Nooten, Sabine S.; Odanaka, Katherine; Rehan, Sandra M., Univ New Hampshire, Dept Biol Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   Nooten, Sabine S., Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
   Odanaka,

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib