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Number-of-Cited-References = {{79}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{Diversity-Basel}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KK8XK}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000513019300034}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000513130200047,
Author = {Antonio Sanchez, Juan and Carrasco, Aline and La Spina, Michelangelo and
   Perez-Marcos, Maria and Javier Ortiz-Sanchez, F.},
Title = {{How Bees Respond Differently to Field Margins of Shrubby and Herbaceous
   Plants in Intensive Agricultural Crops of the Mediterranean Area}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{(1) Intensive agriculture has a high impact on pollinating insects, and
   conservation strategies targeting agricultural landscapes may greatly
   contribute to their maintenance. The aim of this work was to quantify
   the effect that the vegetation of crop margins, with either herbaceous
   or shrubby plants, had on the abundance and diversity of bees in
   comparison to non-restored margins. (2) The work was carried out in an
   area of intensive agriculture in southern Spain. Bees were monitored
   visually and using pan traps, and floral resources were quantified in
   crop margins for two years. (3) An increase in the abundance and
   diversity of wild bees in restored margins was registered, compared to
   non-restored margins. Significant differences in the structure of bee
   communities were found between shrubby and herbaceous margins. Apis
   mellifera and mining bees were found to be more polylectic than wild
   Apidae and Megachilidae. The abundance of A. mellifera and mining bees
   was correlated to the total floral resources, in particular, to those
   offered by the Boraginaceae and Brassicaceae; wild Apidae and
   Megachilidae were associated with the Lamiaceae. (4) This work
   emphasises the importance of floral diversity and shrubby plants for the
   maintenance of rich bee communities in Mediterranean agricultural
   landscapes.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sanchez, JA (Corresponding Author), Inst Murciano Invest \& Desarrollo Agrario \& Alime, Biol Control \& Ecosyst Serv Lab, C Mayor S-N, E-30150 La Alberca, Spain.
   Antonio Sanchez, Juan; Carrasco, Aline; La Spina, Michelangelo; Perez-Marcos, Maria, Inst Murciano Invest \& Desarrollo Agrario \& Alime, Biol Control \& Ecosyst Serv Lab, C Mayor S-N, E-30150 La Alberca, Spain.
   Javier Ortiz-Sanchez, F., Univ Almeria, Grp Invest Transferencia I D Area Recursos Nat, Ctra Sacramento S-N, E-04120 La Canada De San Urbano, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects11010026}},
Article-Number = {{26}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{pollinating insects; bees; floral edges; biodiversity; agroecosystems;
   conservation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; INSECT-POLLINATED PLANTS; WILD BEES; LANDSCAPE
   CONTEXT; SPECIES RICHNESS; FLOWER MIXTURES; NATIVE BEES; BIODIVERSITY;
   DIVERSITY; CONSERVATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{juana.sanchez23@carm.es
   carrasco.alina@gmail.com
   laspinamichelangelo@gmail.com
   mriaperez@gmail.com
   fjortiz@ual.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Perez-Marcos, Maria/M-4145-2018}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Perez-Marcos, Maria/0000-0003-0979-9931}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{project Operation Pollinator (Syngenta)}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded by the project Operation Pollinator (Syngenta).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{110}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{5}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KL0NT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000513130200047}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000513130200052,
Author = {Azpiazu, Celeste and Medina, Pilar and Adan, Angeles and Sanchez-Ramos,
   Ismael and del Estal, Pedro and Fereres, Alberto and Vinuela, Elisa},
Title = {{The Role of Annual Flowering Plant Strips on a Melon Crop in Central
   Spain. Influence on Pollinators and Crop}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{Planting flower strips adjacent to crops is among the habitat-management
   practices employed to offer alternative floral resources to pollinators.
   However, more information is needed to understand their potential
   spill-over of pollinators on nearby insect-pollinated crops. Over the
   course of two consecutive years, the suitability of a flower mixture of
   10 herbaceous plants for pollinators was evaluated on a weekly basis, in
   a randomized block design of two melon plots (10 x 10 m(2)) with or
   without 1 m-wide flower strips. Floral coverage and pollinator visits to
   the plant species, as well as pollinator visits and the yield and
   quality of the crop, were assessed. Additionally, the selected mixture
   was tested for 1 year in a commercial field in order to ascertain how
   far the flower strip could influence visitors in the crop. The most
   suitable species for a flower strip in central Spain based on their
   attractiveness, floral coverage and staggered blossom were Coriandrum
   sativum L., Diplotaxis virgata L., Borago officinalis L. and Calendula
   officinalis L. The flower strip can act as either pollinator competitor
   or facilitator to the crop, depending on their floral coverage and/or
   the predominant species during the crop bloom period. The concurrence of
   blooming of the rewarding plant C. officinalis with the melon crop
   should be avoided in our area. In the commercial field, the bee
   visitation rate in the melon flowers decreased with the distance to the
   flower strip. No influence of the specific flower strip evaluated on
   crop productivity or quality was found.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Azpiazu, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Politecn Madrid, ETSIAAB, Ave Puerta de Hierro 2-4, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   Azpiazu, Celeste; Medina, Pilar; Adan, Angeles; del Estal, Pedro; Vinuela, Elisa, Univ Politecn Madrid, ETSIAAB, Ave Puerta de Hierro 2-4, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
   Medina, Pilar; Adan, Angeles; del Estal, Pedro; Fereres, Alberto; Vinuela, Elisa, UPM, CSIC, Unidad Asociada IVAS, Control Insectos Vectores Bajo Sistemas Agr Soste, Madrid 28040, Spain.
   Sanchez-Ramos, Ismael, Inst Nacl Invest \& Tecnol Agr \& Alimentaria, MP, OA, INIA, Carretera Coruna Km 7-5, Madrid 28040, Spain.
   Fereres, Alberto, CSIC, ICA, Serrano 115 Dpdo, Madrid 28006, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects11010066}},
Article-Number = {{66}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{agri-environment scheme; ecosystem services; wild bees; attractiveness;
   interspecific competition; facilitation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{WILDFLOWER STRIPS; FLORAL RESOURCES; WILD BEES; BENEFICIAL INSECTS;
   HABITAT RESTORATION; HOVERFLIES DIPTERA; CUCUMIS-MELO; ENHANCE;
   CONSERVATION; YIELD}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{celeste.azpiazu@upm.es
   pilar.medina@upm.es
   angeles.adan@upm.es
   ismael@inia.es
   pedro.delestal@upm.es
   a.fereres@csic.es
   elisa.vinuela@upm.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{SEGOVIA, CELESTE AZPIAZU/ABC-5911-2020
   VINUELA, ELISA/K-5540-2017
   Fereres, Alberto/G-6542-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{VINUELA, ELISA/0000-0002-6283-5236
   Fereres, Alberto/0000-0001-6012-3270
   Azpiazu, Celeste/0000-0001-8217-9347}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Spanish Ministry of Science and InnovationSpanish Government
   {[}AGL2013-47603-C2-1-R, BES-2014-068732]; project Operation Pollinator
   (Syngenta)}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and
   Innovation (proyect AGL2013-47603-C2-1-R to EV and PM; and PhD
   fellowship BES-2014-068732 to CA) and partially by the project Operation
   Pollinator (Syngenta).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{83}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{8}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KL0NT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000513130200052}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@incollection{ ISI:000507471600011,
Author = {Cameron, Sydney A. and Sadd, Ben M.},
Editor = {{Douglas, AE}},
Title = {{Global Trends in Bumble Bee Health}},
Booktitle = {{ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY, VOL 65}},
Series = {{Annual Review of Entomology}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{65}},
Pages = {{209-232}},
Abstract = {{Bumble bees (Bombus) are unusually important pollinators, with
   approximately 260 wild species native to all biogeographic regions
   except sub-Saharan Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. As they are
   vitally important in natural ecosystems and to agricultural food
   production globally, the increase in reports of declining distribution
   and abundance over the past decade has led to an explosion of interest
   in bumble bee population decline. We summarize data on the threat status
   of wild bumble bee species across biogeographic regions, underscoring
   regions lacking assessment data. Focusing on data-rich studies, we also
   synthesize recent research on potential causes of population declines.
   There is evidence that habitat loss, changing climate, pathogen
   transmission, invasion of nonnative species, and pesticides, operating
   individually and in combination, negatively impact bumble bee health,
   and that effects may depend on species and locality. We distinguish
   between correlational and causal results, underscoring the importance of
   expanding experimental research beyond the study of two commercially
   available species to identify causal factors affecting the diversity of
   wild species.}},
Publisher = {{ANNUAL REVIEWS}},
Address = {{4139 EL CAMINO WAY, PO BOX 10139, PALO ALTO, CA 94303-0897 USA}},
Type = {{Review; Book Chapter}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Cameron, SA (Corresponding Author), Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Cameron, Sydney A., Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
   Sadd, Ben M., Illinois State Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Normal, IL 61790 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111847}},
ISSN = {{0066-4170}},
EISSN = {{1545-4487}},
ISBN = {{978-0-8243-0165-1}},
Keywords = {{Bombus; pollinator; status; decline; conservation; neonicotinoids;
   pathogens}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS SPP. HYMENOPTERA; DEFORMED WING VIRUS; NEONICOTINOID PESTICIDE;
   NOSEMA-BOMBI; CROP POLLINATION; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; DEPENDENT
   VIRULENCE; PARASITE EXPOSURE; FORAGING DISTANCE; PARALYSIS VIRUS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{sacamero@illinois.edu
   bmsadd@ilstu.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{US Department of Agriculture NIFA {[}2017-67013-26536]}},
Funding-Text = {{We are indebted to Ruben Martin-Blazquez for assistance with the IUCN
   database summarization and analysis for Figure 2; to R. Martin-Blazquez
   and Kelli Trei for refining the literature searches for Figure 1; to
   Janet Sinn-Hanlon for skilled help with figure graphics; to Rich
   Hatfield for invaluable help with IUCN Bombus risk assessment research;
   to Nigel Raine, John Tooker, Leif Richardson, and Scott McArt for
   insights into pesticide research; to Jim Whitfield for careful reading
   and comments on the manuscript; to two anonymous reviewers for improving
   the article; and to the graduate students in the pollinator decline
   seminar at the University of Illinois, who were perceptive readers and
   observers of the issues, including Jack Zinnen and Sean MacDonald,
   enthusiastic organizers of the prairie plantings for wild pollinators.
   Both of the authors' research is supported by a US Department of
   Agriculture NIFA grant (2017-67013-26536).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{189}},
Times-Cited = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{20}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{74}},
Journal-ISO = {{Annu. Rev. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{BO2PW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000507471600011}},
ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {{Y}},
ESI-Hot-Paper = {{N}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000505600400001,
Author = {Pomper, Kirk W. and Lowe, Jeremiah D. and Crabtree, Sheri B. and
   Vincent, Jacob and Berry, Andrew and England, Clifford and Raemakers,
   Krit},
Title = {{Ploidy Level in American Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) Cultivars}},
Journal = {{HORTSCIENCE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{55}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{4-7}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{The American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) is a slow-growing,
   moderately sized tree fruit native to the forests of Kentucky. This tree
   fruit is in the early stages of commercial production with many
   cultivars selected from the wild. Small orchards of commercially
   available cultivars are planted in Kentucky. Persimmons are normally
   dioecious, and female trees require cross-pollination to produce fruit.
   There are two races of persimmon: the tetraploid (60-chromosome) race is
   centered in the southern Appalachian region, while the hexaploid
   (90-chromosome) race generally occupies a range north and west of the
   tetraploid range. These ranges overlap in Kentucky. Because the ranges
   overlap, cross-pollination may cause sexual incompatibility, resulting
   in pollination without fertilization, and therefore seedless fruits of
   poor quality. The objective of this study was to assess the ploidy level
   of commercially available American persimmon cultivars and native
   Kentucky persimmon populations. Leaf samples were collected from 45
   cultivars and advanced selections, as well as 45 trees from native
   populations in Bullitt, Barren, and Franklin Counties. Flow cytometer
   analysis showed that only four of the selected cultivars were from the
   tetraploid race: Ennis Seedless, Weeping, Sugar Bear, and SFES; the
   remaining cultivars were from the hexaploid race. Both hexaploid and
   tetraploid American persimmon trees were identified in the populations
   sampled in the Bullitt County locations, but only tetraploid races were
   found in Franklin and Barren Counties. Because pollen from native trees
   could result in seedless fruit formation of poor quality when native
   seedlings are used as pollinizers in commercial production of American
   persimmon, ploidy level of seedlings needs to be considered.}},
Publisher = {{AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE}},
Address = {{113 S WEST ST, STE 200, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-2851 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Pomper, KW (Corresponding Author), Kentucky State Univ, Coll Agr Commun \& Environm, 205 Cooperative Extens Bldg,400 East Main St, Frankfort, KY 40601 USA.
   Pomper, Kirk W.; Lowe, Jeremiah D.; Crabtree, Sheri B.; Vincent, Jacob, Kentucky State Univ, Coll Agr Commun \& Environm, 205 Cooperative Extens Bldg,400 East Main St, Frankfort, KY 40601 USA.
   Berry, Andrew, Bernheim Arboretum \& Res Forest, POB 130, Clermont, KY 40110 USA.
   England, Clifford, Englands Orchard \& Nursery, 2338 Highway 2004, Mckee, KY 40447 USA.
   Raemakers, Krit, Plant Cytometry Serv, Berkenhof 37, NL-6941 ZR Didam, Netherlands.}},
DOI = {{10.21273/HORTSCI14274-19}},
ISSN = {{0018-5345}},
EISSN = {{2327-9834}},
Keywords = {{fruit-set; germplasm; polyploidy; tree-fruit}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Horticulture}},
Author-Email = {{kirk.pomper@kysu.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Institute of Food and
   AgricultureUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
   {[}2010-38821-21522]; Kentucky State University}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was supported by U.S. Department of Agriculture, National
   Institute of Food and Agriculture, Grant 2010-38821-21522 with Kentucky
   State University.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{20}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{Hortscience}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KA2AO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000505600400001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000502160500003,
Author = {Fitch, Gordon and Wilson, Caleb J. and Glaum, Paul and Vaidya, Chatura
   and Simao, Maria-Carolina and Jamieson, Mary A.},
Title = {{Does urbanization favour exotic bee species? Implications for the
   conservation of native bees in cities}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGY LETTERS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{15}},
Number = {{12}},
Month = {{DEC 24}},
Abstract = {{A growing body of research indicates that cities can support diverse bee
   communities. However, urbanization may disproportionately benefit exotic
   bees, potentially to the detriment of native species. We examined the
   influence of urbanization on exotic and native bees using two datasets
   from Michigan, USA. We found that urbanization positively influenced
   exotic-but not native-bee abundance and richness, and that this
   association could not be explained by proximity to international ports
   of entry, prevalence of exotic flora or urban warming. We found a
   negative relationship between native and exotic bee abundance at sites
   with high total bee abundance, suggesting that exotic bees may
   negatively affect native bee populations. These effects were not driven
   by the numerically dominant exotic honeybee, but rather by other exotic
   bees. Our findings complicate the emerging paradigm of cities as key
   sites for pollinator conservation.}},
Publisher = {{ROYAL SOC}},
Address = {{6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Fitch, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol \& Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Fitch, Gordon; Glaum, Paul; Vaidya, Chatura, Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol \& Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
   Wilson, Caleb J.; Jamieson, Mary A., Oakland Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
   Wilson, Caleb J., North Carolina State Univ, Dept Entomol \& Plant Pathol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   Simao, Maria-Carolina, Princeton Univ, Inst Computat Sci \& Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1098/rsbl.2019.0574}},
Article-Number = {{20190574}},
ISSN = {{1744-9561}},
EISSN = {{1744-957X}},
Keywords = {{exotic bees; native bees; urbanization; urban ecology; conservation;
   urban agriculture}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LINNAEUS HYMENOPTERA-MEGACHILIDAE; ANTHIDIUM-MANICATUM; URBAN;
   POLLINATORS; CITY; BIODIVERSITY; EXPANSION; INVASIONS; RICHNESS;
   DECLINES}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \&
   Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{gmfitch@umich.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Jamieson, Mary/0000-0002-1716-0372
   Wilson, Caleb/0000-0002-5546-4801
   Glaum, Paul/0000-0002-7451-8369}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Foundation for Food and Agricultural Research's New Innovator Award
   {[}FFAR 430876]; Oakland University; University of MichiganUniversity of
   Michigan System}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by Foundation for Food and Agricultural
   Research's New Innovator Award (grant no. FFAR 430876); Oakland
   University; University of Michigan.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{50}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{33}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biol. Lett.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JV1WQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000502160500003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000503653500001,
Author = {Padilha, A. C. and Piovesan, B. and Morais, M. C. and Pazini, J. de B.
   and Zotti, M. J. and Botton, M. and Grutzmacher, A. D.},
Title = {{Toxicity of insecticides on Neotropical stingless bees Plebeia emerina
   (Friese) and Tetragonisca fiebrigi (Schwarz) (Hymenoptera: Apidae:
   Meliponini)}},
Journal = {{ECOTOXICOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{29}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{119-128}},
Month = {{JAN}},
Abstract = {{Use of pesticides in agroecosystems is considered a major cause of bees
   diversity losses in the Neotropics, where Plebeia emerina (Friese) and
   Tetragonisca fiebrigi (Schwarz) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) are
   wild pollinators of native and crop plants. The aim of this study was to
   know the acute lethal toxicity of acetamiprid, malathion, phosmet and
   spinosad insecticides on P. emerina and T. fiebrigi. We obtained the
   mean concentration and mean lethal dose (LC50 and LD50) and the mean
   survival of workers after oral and topical exposure to insecticides,
   respectively. The LC50 values (ng a.i./mu l of diet) and the decreasing
   order of toxicity for P. emerina was spinosad (4.96) > malathion (18.75)
   > phosmet (97.33) > acetamiprid (4204.06), and for T. fiebrigi also was
   spinosad (5.65) > malathion (8.39) > phosmet (53.91) > acetamiprid
   (9841.32), when orally exposed. The LD50 values (ng a.i./bee) and the
   decreasing order of toxicity for P. emerina was spinosad (1.90) >
   malathion (10.90) > phosmet (19.54) > acetamiprid (6216.55) and for T.
   fiebrigi was malathion (29.29) >= spinosad (29.79) > phosmet (41.95) >
   acetamiprid (1421.23), when topically exposed. The mean survival (hours)
   of contaminated bees by malathion, phosmet, and spinosad, was 11.81,
   7.20, and 12.32 for P. emerina and 8.55, 7.20, and 13.34 for T. fiebrigi
   when orally exposed; and was 4.87, 9.87 and 11.17 for P. emerina, and
   4.87, 4.76, and 19.05 for T. fiebrigi when topically exposed. Malathion,
   phosmet, and spinosad were highly toxic, while acetamiprid was
   moderately toxic. Our results indicated that the insecticides tested,
   mainly malathion, phosmet, and spinosad may be harmful to P. emerina and
   T. fiebrigi, making it essential to propose measures to minimize their
   impact on wild pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Padilha, AC (Corresponding Author), Fed Univ Pelotas UFPel, Dept Plant Protect, POB 354, BR-96010900 Capao Do Leao, RS, Brazil.
   Padilha, A. C.; Piovesan, B.; Morais, M. C.; Pazini, J. de B.; Zotti, M. J.; Grutzmacher, A. D., Fed Univ Pelotas UFPel, Dept Plant Protect, POB 354, BR-96010900 Capao Do Leao, RS, Brazil.
   Botton, M., Brazilian Agr Res Corp EMBRAPA, Embrapa Grape \& Wine, POB 130, BR-95701008 Bento Goncalves, RS, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10646-019-02150-x}},
Early Access Date = {{DEC 2019}},
ISSN = {{0963-9292}},
EISSN = {{1573-3017}},
Keywords = {{Pesticides; Lethal effect; Acute toxicity; Native bees; Pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA; HONEY-BEES; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; NEONICOTINOID
   INSECTICIDES; AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDES; CROP; POLLINATORS;
   ORGANOPHOSPHORUS; MECHANISM; SPINOSAD}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Toxicology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Toxicology}},
Author-Email = {{acostapadilha08@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Padilha, Aline Costa/AAJ-8721-2020
   de Bastos Pazini, Juliano/G-8542-2017
   , moises/G-3840-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Padilha, Aline Costa/0000-0003-1266-9310
   , moises/0000-0001-5942-2476
   Pazini, Juliano de Bastos/0000-0002-4350-1708}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil
   (CAPES)CAPES {[}001]; National Council for Scientific and Technological
   Development (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological
   Development (CNPq) {[}140328/20165, 310407/2017-6, 302557/2017-2]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was financed in part by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de
   Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil (CAPES)-Finance Code 001 and to
   Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA)-Embrapa Grape \&
   Wine. The authors also thank financial supported by the National Council
   for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq-Grand numbers:
   140328/20165; 310407/2017-6; 302557/2017-2).}},
Cited-References = {{Abdalla Fabio C., 2003, Genetics and Molecular Research, V2, P191.
   Aktar Md Wasim, 2009, Interdiscip Toxicol, V2, P1, DOI 10.2478/v10102-009-0001-7.
   Arena M, 2014, ECOTOXICOLOGY, V23, P324, DOI 10.1007/s10646

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