text:
9600005}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000543826400001,
Author = {Mathiasson, Minna E. and Rehan, Sandra M.},
Title = {{Wild bee declines linked to plant-pollinator network changes and plant
   species introductions}},
Journal = {{INSECT CONSERVATION AND DIVERSITY}},
Abstract = {{The mutualistic interactions of plant-pollinator networks provide myriad
   economic, ecological, and cultural constituents without which there
   would be severe environmental and societal consequences.
   Plant-pollinator networks are becoming increasingly vulnerable to
   disturbance through intensifying anthropogenic land use and climate
   change. Wild bees are central to pollination and documenting unique
   regional interactions between wild bees and floral hosts provides
   powerful insights into local ecology and biodiversity in addition to the
   potential to detect temporal network variation. This study characterises
   the changes in a northern New England wild bee plant-pollinator network
   over the past 125 years and reveals a striking increase in exotic bee
   and plant taxa over time. Here we document that declining wild bee
   species have historic ties to threatened and endangered plant species.
   These data provide a rare insight into the fragile nature of
   plant-pollinator networks. Notable specialist interactions between
   native taxa that were recorded in historical networks have been lost,
   most likely due to local extirpation of these now threatened and
   endangered plant species. Subsequent monitoring and conservation efforts
   focused on habitat restoration for declining wild bee and plant taxa are
   fundamental to the future preservation of regional native diversity.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Rehan, SM (Corresponding Author), York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   Mathiasson, Minna E., Univ New Hampshire, Dept Biol Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
   Rehan, Sandra M., York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/icad.12429}},
Early Access Date = {{JUN 2020}},
ISSN = {{1752-458X}},
EISSN = {{1752-4598}},
Keywords = {{Apoidea; climate change; exotic species introductions; landscape
   restoration; plant-pollinator interaction networks; wild bee
   conservation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NORTH-AMERICA; SPECIAL FOCUS; HYMENOPTERA; CONNECTANCE; LANDSCAPES;
   DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{sandra.rehan@gmail.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research Pollinator Health Fund
   {[}549038]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank J. Ascher, D. Chandler, J. Gibbs, J. Milam, E. Tucker, and M.
   Veit for expert specimen identifications and M. Jacobson for helping to
   digitise the museum database. Many thanks to the journal editors and
   anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions. Funding for this
   research was funded by Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research
   Pollinator Health Fund 549038.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{69}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{29}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{29}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insect. Conserv. Divers.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MD2TR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000543826400001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000543357200001,
Author = {Fuster, Francisco and Kaiser-Bunbury, Christopher N. and Traveset, Anna},
Title = {{Pollination effectiveness of specialist and opportunistic nectar feeders
   influenced by invasive alien ants in the Seychelles}},
Journal = {{AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{107}},
Number = {{7}},
Pages = {{957-969}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{Premise Opportunistic nectar-feeders may act as effective pollinators;
   nonetheless, we still lack information on whether these opportunistic
   species differ in their pollination effectiveness from specialized
   nectarivorous vertebrates and insects. Many nectar specialists have
   coevolved with the plants on which they feed; therefore, we would expect
   higher pollination effectiveness in specialists than in opportunistic
   feeders. Here, we assessed quantity and quality components of
   pollination effectiveness in specialist and opportunistic vertebrate
   nectarivores and insects, focusing on three plants from the
   Seychelles:Thespesia populnea,Polyscias crassa,andSyzygium wrightii.
   Methods We determined the quantity component (QNC) of pollination
   effectiveness with pollinator observations, and the quality component
   (QLC) by measuring fruit and seed set resulting from single visits by
   each pollinator. To detect potential negative effects of invasive ants
   on native plant-pollinator interactions, we classified pollinator visits
   (quantity component) as disturbed (>6 ants/30 min) vs. undisturbed.
   Results All focal plants were visited by insects, and vertebrate
   specialist and opportunist nectarivores, yet their pollination
   effectiveness differed. Flying insects were the most effective
   pollinators ofT. populnea. The other two plants were most effectively
   pollinated by vertebrates; i.e., sunbirds (nectar specialists) inS.
   wrightiiandPhelsumageckos (nectar opportunists) inP. crassa, despite
   marked variation in QNC and QLC. Ant presence was associated with lower
   pollinator visitation rate inP. crassaandS. wrightii. Conclusions Our
   study highlights the importance of all pollinator guilds, including
   opportunist nectarivorous vertebrates as pollinators of island plants,
   and the vulnerability of such interactions to disruption by nonnative
   species.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Fuster, F (Corresponding Author), Inst Mediterrani Estudis Avancats CSIC UIB, Global Change Res Grp, Miguel Marques 21, Mallorca 07190, Balearic Island, Spain.
   Fuster, Francisco; Traveset, Anna, Inst Mediterrani Estudis Avancats CSIC UIB, Global Change Res Grp, Miguel Marques 21, Mallorca 07190, Balearic Island, Spain.
   Kaiser-Bunbury, Christopher N., Univ Exeter, Coll Life \& Environm Sci, Ctr Ecol \& Conservat, Cornwall Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ajb2.1499}},
Early Access Date = {{JUN 2020}},
ISSN = {{0002-9122}},
EISSN = {{1537-2197}},
Keywords = {{Araliaceae; Aride; island ecosystems; Mahe; Malvaceae; mutualistic
   disruption; Myrtaceae; opportunistic pollination; tropical ecosystems;
   vertebrate pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; ANOPLOLEPIS-GRACILIPES; GLOBAL PATTERNS; FLORAL
   TRAITS; PLANT; CONSEQUENCES; BIODIVERSITY; VISITATION; VISITORS; ISLAND}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{f.fustbej@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Fuster, Francisco/C-6804-2018}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Fuster, Francisco/0000-0003-1828-4841}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Spanish GovernmentSpanish Government {[}BES-2014-068207]; German
   Research Foundation (DFG)German Research Foundation (DFG) {[}KA
   3349/2-1, KA 3349/3-1];  {[}CGL2013-44386-P];  {[}CGL2017-88122-P]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the Island Conservation Society, especially Pierre-Andre Adam,
   and Aride Nature Reserve staff including Uzice Samedi, Licia Calabrese,
   and Melinda Curran, who granted permission and provided administrative
   and field support to work on Aride Island. Furthermore, we thank the
   Seychelles National Park Authority, especially James Mougal, for
   providing permission and support to work in Morne Seychellois National
   Park on Mahe. We are particularly grateful to Andrew Whittington for
   insect identifications and Nancy Bunbury for editing and critical review
   of earlier drafts. Two anonymous reviewers made constructive comments to
   a previous version. This work was part of projects CGL2013-44386-P and
   CGL2017-88122-P awarded to A. T. and financed by the Spanish Government.
   F. F. was funded by the Spanish Government with a Ph.D. fellowship
   (BES-2014-068207). C. N. K.-B. was supported by funding from the German
   Research Foundation (DFG; KA 3349/2-1 and KA 3349/3-1).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{76}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{Am. J. Bot.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MU5GK}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000543357200001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000541081800001,
Author = {Li, Jun and Harari, Ofer Aidlin and Doss, Anna-Louise and Walling, Linda
   L. and Atkinson, Peter W. and Morin, Shai and Tabashnik, Bruce E.},
Title = {{Can CRISPR gene drive work in pest and beneficial haplodiploid species?}},
Journal = {{EVOLUTIONARY APPLICATIONS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{13}},
Number = {{9}},
Pages = {{2392-2403}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{Gene drives based on CRISPR/Cas9 have the potential to reduce the
   enormous harm inflicted by crop pests and insect vectors of human
   disease, as well as to bolster valued species. In contrast with
   extensive empirical and theoretical studies in diploid organisms, little
   is known about CRISPR gene drive in haplodiploids, despite their immense
   global impacts as pollinators, pests, natural enemies of pests, and
   invasive species in native habitats. Here, we analyze mathematical
   models demonstrating that, in principle, CRISPR homing gene drive can
   work in haplodiploids, as well as at sex-linked loci in diploids.
   However, relative to diploids, conditions favoring the spread of alleles
   deleterious to haplodiploid pests by CRISPR gene drive are narrower, the
   spread is slower, and resistance to the drive evolves faster. By
   contrast, the spread of alleles that impose little fitness cost or boost
   fitness was not greatly hindered in haplodiploids relative to diploids.
   Therefore, altering traits to minimize damage caused by harmful
   haplodiploids, such as interfering with transmission of plant pathogens,
   may be more likely to succeed than control efforts based on introducing
   traits that reduce pest fitness. Enhancing fitness of beneficial
   haplodiploids with CRISPR gene drive is also promising.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Tabashnik, BE (Corresponding Author), Univ Arizona, Dept Entomol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
   Li, Jun, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Stat, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Harari, Ofer Aidlin; Morin, Shai, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Entomol, Rehovot, Israel.
   Doss, Anna-Louise; Atkinson, Peter W., Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Walling, Linda L., Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot \& Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Tabashnik, Bruce E., Univ Arizona, Dept Entomol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/eva.13032}},
Early Access Date = {{JUN 2020}},
ISSN = {{1752-4571}},
Keywords = {{CRISPR; Cas9; gene drive; genetic engineering; haplodiploid; pests;
   pollinators; sex-linked}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEMISIA-TABACI; INSECT RESISTANCE; FITNESS COSTS; VECTOR; EVOLUTION;
   VIRUS; SYSTEMS}},
Research-Areas = {{Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{brucet@cals.arizona.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Aidlin Harari, Ofer/0000-0003-0451-145X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{BARDUS-Israel Binational Science Foundation {[}IS-5085-18]; United
   States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development
   FundUS-Israel Binational Science Foundation}},
Funding-Text = {{BARD, Grant/Award Number: IS-5085-18; United States-Israel Binational
   Agricultural Research and Development Fund}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{42}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{1}},
Journal-ISO = {{Evol. Appl.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NS4EO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000541081800001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000540881000001,
Author = {Twerd, Lucyna and Sobieraj-Betlinska, Anna},
Title = {{Wild bee (Apiformes) communities in contrasting habitats within
   agricultural and wooded landscapes: implications for conservation
   management}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{22}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{358-372}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Semi-natural habitats are characterized by a high diversity of wildlife.
   However, other areas,e.g.old fields, can also play an important role in
   biodiversity conservation. We assessed the species richness, abundance,
   and diversity of wild bees (Apiformes), including species of various
   functional groups in two contrasting and differently managed landscape
   types. For this study, we selected 15 xerothermic or sandy grasslands or
   extensively managed fresh meadows located in agricultural landscapes as
   well as 15 old fields located in wooded landscapes. The study sites
   differed in area, stage of succession, and management regime. We did not
   detect any significant differences in total species richness, abundance,
   and diversity of Apiformes between the two landscape types, which
   suggests that both semi-natural habitats and old fields are highly
   attractive to bees. The two habitat types, however, differed in species
   composition and proportions of functional groups. We found that in
   wooded landscapes, eusocial, hive-nesting, and large-sized species
   increased in abundance. The collected information on the preferences of
   Apiformes in respect of various habitats and landscapes makes it
   possible to protect and restore valuable habitats through the
   implementation of suitable methods of management, both locally and on
   the scale of landscapes.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sobieraj-Betlinska, A (Corresponding Author), Kazimierz Wielki Univ, Dept Environm Biol, Ossolinskich 12, PL-85093 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
   Twerd, Lucyna; Sobieraj-Betlinska, Anna, Kazimierz Wielki Univ, Dept Environm Biol, Ossolinskich 12, PL-85093 Bydgoszcz, Poland.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/afe.12391}},
Early Access Date = {{JUN 2020}},
ISSN = {{1461-9555}},
EISSN = {{1461-9563}},
Keywords = {{Agricultural landscape; Apiformes; farmland; forest; functional
   diversity; old fields; semi-natural habitats; species diversity; wooded
   landscape}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LAND-USE; HONEY-BEES; BIODIVERSITY; DIVERSITY; HYMENOPTERA; POLLINATORS;
   ABUNDANCE; RESPONSES; ATTRACTIVENESS; BUTTERFLIES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{anna.sobieraj@ukw.edu.pl}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Twerd, Lucyna/0000-0002-8333-1635
   Sobieraj-Betlinska, Anna/0000-0003-4177-0119}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{program `Regional Initiative of Excellence' in the years 2019-2022
   {[}008/RID/2018/19]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by the Polish Minister of Science and Higher
   Education, under the program `Regional Initiative of Excellence' in the
   years 2019-2022 {[}Grant No. 008/RID/2018/19]. We thank the anonymous
   reviewers for very helpful suggestions which considerably improved the
   quality of this paper.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{85}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{6}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. For. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OC0LG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000540881000001}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000540612500001,
Author = {Urbanowicz, Christine and Muniz, Paige A. and McArt, Scott H.},
Title = {{Honey bees and wild pollinators differ in their preference for and use
   of introduced floral resources}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{13}},
Pages = {{6741-6751}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{Introduced plants may be important foraging resources for honey bees and
   wild pollinators, but how often and why pollinators visit introduced
   plants across an entire plant community is not well understood.
   Understanding the importance of introduced plants for pollinators could
   help guide management of these plants and conservation of pollinator
   habitat. We assessed how floral abundance and pollinator preference
   influence pollinator visitation rate and diversity on 30 introduced
   versus 24 native plants in central New York. Honey bees visited
   introduced and native plants at similar rates regardless of floral
   abundance. In contrast, as floral abundance increased, wild pollinator
   visitation rate decreased more strongly for introduced plants than
   native plants. Introduced plants as a group and native plants as a group
   did not differ in bee diversity or preference, but honey bees and wild
   pollinators preferred different plant species. As a case study, we then
   focused on knapweed (Centaureaspp.), an introduced plant that was the
   most preferred plant by honey bees, and that beekeepers value as a
   late-summer foraging resource. We compared the extent to which honey
   bees versus wild pollinators visited knapweed relative to coflowering
   plants, and we quantified knapweed pollen and nectar collection by honey
   bees across 22 New York apiaries. Honey bees visited knapweed more
   frequently than coflowering plants and at a similar rate as all wild
   pollinators combined. All apiaries contained knapweed pollen in nectar,
   86\% of apiaries contained knapweed pollen in bee bread, and knapweed
   was sometimes a main pollen or nectar source for honey bees in late
   summer. Our results suggest that because of diverging responses to
   floral abundance and preferences for different plants, honey bees and
   wild pollinators differ in their use of introduced plants. Depending on
   the plant and its abundance, removing an introduced plant may impact
   honey bees more than wild pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Urbanowicz, C (Corresponding Author), Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Urbanowicz, Christine; Muniz, Paige A.; McArt, Scott H., Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ece3.6417}},
Early Access Date = {{JUN 2020}},
ISSN = {{2045-7758}},
Keywords = {{alien plants; Centaurea; honey bees; introduced plants; invasive plants;
   knapweed; pollinators; preference}},
Keywords-Plus = {{REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; PLANTS; COMPETITION; POLLEN; CENTAUREA; IMPACTS;
   DENSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{christine.urbanowicz@gmail.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{New York State Environmental Protection Fund; National Institute of
   General Medical SciencesUnited States Department of Health \& Human
   ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute
   of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) {[}R01GM122062]}},
Funding-Text = {{New York State Environmental Protection Fund; National Institute of
   General Medical Sciences, Grant/Award Number: R01GM122062}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{57}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NG3SX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000540612500001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000527595400024,
Author = {Martinez-Sastre, Rodrigo and Minarro, Marcos and Garcia, Daniel},
Title = {{Animal biodiversity in cider apple orchards: Simultaneous environmental
   drivers and effects on insectivory and pollination}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{295}},
Month = {{JUN 15}},
Abstract = {{Making agriculture more sustainable requires a greater understanding of
   animal-mediated ecosystem services. The beneficial effects of
   pest-control and pollination provided by, respectively, insectivorous
   birds and pollinator insects are essential for many crops. Improving
   these ecosystem services simultaneously in the same crop system means,
   first, identifying the drivers of animal biodiversity that operate in
   agricultural landscapes, and second, revealing the relationships between
   biodiversity and the two services. Here, for two years, we addressed how
   landscape and small-scale orchard features affected bird and insect
   biodiversity (abundance and species richness) in cider apple orchards in
   northern Spain. We examined the effects of bird and insect biodiversity
   on the magnitude of, respectively, insectivory and pollination. Bird
   biodiversity was positively affected by the cover of apple canopy within
   orchards, whereas that of pollinators responded positively to the cover
   of semi-natural woody habitats and eucalyptus plantations in the
   surrounding landscape, and also on the level of bloom at the orchard
   scale. Insectivory, estimated from sentinel model and exclusion
   experiments, was positively affected by increased abundance and richness
   of birds across orchards. Similarly, fruit set responded positively to
   higher abundance and richness of wild bees, whereas seed set mostly
   depended on the abundance of wild pollinators. Our findings suggest
   simultaneous positive effects of animal biodiversity on pest-control and
   pollination in apple orchards, with no sign of trade-offs between
   biodiversity groups or between ecosystem functions. A multi-scaled
   management of orchard-level features (apple canopies and surrounding
   hedgerows for birds, and apple bloom and ground cover for pollinators)
   and landscape-level ones (surrounding cover of semi-natural woody
   habitats, moderate for birds, high for pollinators) is encouraged for
   the simultaneous enhancement of pest-control and pollination.
   Biodiversity-farming win-win scenarios are possible in cider apple
   orchards by simultaneously promoting multiple animal-mediated ecosystem
   services.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Garcia, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Oviedo, Dept Biol Organismos \& Sistemas, C Catedrat Rodrigo Uria S-N, E-33006 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
   Garcia, D (Corresponding Author), Unidad Mixta Invest Biodiversidad CSIC Uo PA, C Catedrat Rodrigo Uria S-N, E-33006 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
   Martinez-Sastre, Rodrigo; Minarro, Marcos, Serv Reg Invest \& Desarrollo Agroalimentario SERI, Apdo 13, E-33300 Villaviciosa, Asturias, Spain.
   Garcia, Daniel, Univ Oviedo, Dept Biol Organismos \& Sistemas, C Catedrat Rodrigo Uria S-N, E-33006 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
   Garcia, Daniel, Unidad Mixta Invest Biodiversidad CSIC Uo PA, C Catedrat Rodrigo Uria S-N, E-33006 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2020.106918}},
Article-Number = {{106918}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Biological control; Ecological functions; Ecosystem services; Fruit set;
   Insectivorous birds; Landscape composition; Orchard management; Wild
   bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MOTH CYDIA-POMONELLA; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; WILD BEES; APIS-MELLIFERA;
   CROP YIELD; FRUIT-SET; BIRDS; CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; PREDATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{danielgarcia@uniovi.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Garcia, Daniel/A-1236-2011
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Garcia, Daniel/0000-0002-7334-7836
   MARTINEZ SASTRE, RODRIGO/0000-0003-3550-7103}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{FPI-INIA {[}CPD2015-0059]; MinECo/FEDER {[}INIA-RTA2013-00139-C03-01,
   RTA201700051-C02-01, PCIN2014-145-C02-02 (BiodivERsAFACCE2014-74),
   CGL2015-68963-C2-2-R]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Carlos Guardado, Alejandro Nunez, David Luna, Rocio Pena, and
   Jose A. Molina for technical support, Ronnie Lendrum for linguistic
   advice, and all orchard owners for permissions and logistical facilities
   to work on their properties. Two anonymous referees provided valuable
   comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. Funding was provided
   by an FPI-INIA fellowshipto RMS (CPD2015-0059), and MinECo/FEDER grants
   INIA-RTA2013-00139-C03-01 and RTA201700051-C02-01 to MM, and
   PCIN2014-145-C02-02 (BiodivERsAFACCE2014-74) and CGL2015-68963-C2-2-R to
   DG. Funding sources had no involvement in study design, collection,
   analysis or interpretation of data, the writing of the report or
   decision to submit the article for publication.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{81}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{21}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{21}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LF7KG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000527595400024}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000542037200014,
Author = {Olgun, Tugce and Everhart, Sydney E. and Anderson, Troy and Wu-Smart,
   Judy},
Title = {{Comparative analysis of viruses in four bee species collected from
   agricultural, urban, and natural landscapes}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{15}},
Number = {{6}},
Month = {{JUN 12}},
Abstract = {{Managed honey bees (Apis melliferaL.) and wild bees provide critical
   ecological services that shape and sustain natural, agricultural, and
   urban landscapes. In recent years, declines in bee populations have
   highlighted the importance of the pollination services they provide and
   the need for more research into the reasons for global bee losses.
   Several stressors cause declining populations of managed and wild bee
   species such as habitat degradation, pesticide exposure, and pathogens.
   Viruses, which have been implicated as a key stressor, are able to
   infect a wide range of species and can be transmitted both intra- and
   inter-specifically from infected bee species to uninfected bee species
   via vertical (from parent to offspring) and/or horizontal (between
   individuals via direct or indirect contact) transmission. To explore how
   viruses spread both intra- and inter-specifically within a community, we
   examined the impact of management, landscape type, and bee species on
   the transmission of four common viruses in Nebraska: Deformed wing virus
   (DWV), Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV), Black queen cell virus
   (BQCV), and Sacbrood virus (SBV). Results indicated the prevalence of
   viruses is significantly affected (P< 0.005) by bee species, virus type,
   and season, but not by landscape or year (P= 0.290 and 0.065
   respectively). The higher prevalence of DWV detected across bee species
   (10.4\% onApis mellifera, 5.3\% onBombus impatiens, 6.1\% onBombus
   griseocollis, and 22.44\% onHalictus ligatus) and seasons (10.8\% in
   early-mid summer and 11.4\% in late summer) may indicate a higher risk
   of interspecific transmission of DWV. However, IAPV was predominately
   detected inHalictus ligatus(20.7\%) and in late season collections
   (28.1\%), which may suggest species-specific susceptibility and seasonal
   trends in infection rates associated with different virus types.
   However, there were limited detections of SBV and BQCV in bees collected
   during both sampling periods, indicating SBV and BQCV may be less
   prevalent among bee communities in this area.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Wu-Smart, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Entomol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
   Olgun, Tugce; Anderson, Troy; Wu-Smart, Judy, Univ Nebraska, Dept Entomol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
   Everhart, Sydney E., Univ Nebraska, Dept Plant Pathol, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0234431}},
Article-Number = {{e0234431}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED WING VIRUS; HONEY-BEE; BUMBLE-BEES; DISSIMILARITIES;
   POLLINATORS; INFECTIONS; DECLINES; IMPACT; BOMBUS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{jwu-smart@unl.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{OLGUN, TUGCE/0000-0003-2386-1244}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{64}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{10}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MA6QP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000542037200014}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000542036800051,
Author = {Shrestha, Mani and Garcia, Jair E. and Burd, Martin and Dyer, Adrian G.},
Title = {{Australian native flower colours: Does nectar reward drive bee
   pollinator flower preferences?}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{15}},
Number = {{6}},
Month = {{JUN 11}},
Abstract = {{Colour is an important signal that flowering plants use to attract
   insect pollinators like bees. Previous research in Germany has shown
   that nectar volume is higher for flower colours that are innately
   preferred by European bees, suggesting an important link between colour
   signals, bee preferences and floral rewards. In Australia, flower colour
   signals have evolved in parallel to the Northern hemisphere to enable
   easy discrimination and detection by the phylogenetically ancient
   trichromatic visual system of bees, and native Australian bees also
   possess similar innate colour preferences to European bees. We measured
   59 spectral signatures from flowers present at two preserved native
   habitats in South Eastern Australia and tested whether there were any
   significant differences in the frequency of flowers presenting higher
   nectar rewards depending upon the colour category of the flower signals,
   as perceived by bees. We also tested if there was a significant
   correlation between chromatic contrast and the frequency of flowers
   presenting higher nectar rewards. For the entire sample, and for subsets
   excluding species in the Asteraceae and Orchidaceae, we found no
   significant difference among colour categories in the frequency of high
   nectar reward. This suggests that whilst such relationships between
   flower colour signals and nectar volume rewards have been observed at a
   field site in Germany, the effect is likely to be specific at a
   community level rather than a broad general principle that has resulted
   in the common signalling of bee flower colours around the world.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Dyer, AG (Corresponding Author), RMIT Univ, Sch Media, Bioinspired Digital Lab BIDS Lab, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Dyer, AG (Corresponding Author), RMIT Univ, Sch Commun, Bioinspired Digital Lab BIDS Lab, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Shrestha, Mani; Garcia, Jair E.; Dyer, Adrian G., RMIT Univ, Sch Media, Bioinspired Digital Lab BIDS Lab, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Shrestha, Mani; Garcia, Jair E.; Dyer, Adrian G., RMIT Univ, Sch Commun, Bioinspired Digital Lab BIDS Lab, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
   Burd, Martin, Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0226469}},
Article-Number = {{e0226469}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FLORAL COLOR; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; HONEY-BEES; DISCRIMINATION; EVOLUTION;
   PHYLOGENY; VISION; INTEGRATION; CONSTRAINTS; BUMBLEBEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{adrian.dyer@rmit.edu.au}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Shrestha, Mani/P-7045-2015}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Dyer, Adrian/0000-0002-2632-9061
   Burd, Martin/0000-0002-1175-2596
   Shrestha, Mani/0000-0002-6165-8418}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Monash Graduate Scholarship (MGS)Monash University; Monash International
   Postgraduate Research Scholarship (MIPRS)Monash University; Faculty of
   Sciences Postgraduate Publication Award (PPA); Australian Research
   CouncilAustralian Research Council {[}DP160100161]}},
Funding-Text = {{MS was supported by a Monash Graduate Scholarship (MGS), Monash
   International Postgraduate Research Scholarship (MIPRS), and Faculty of
   Sciences Postgraduate Publication Award (PPA) while collecting data
   (2009-2013). AGD was supported by Australian Research Council Discovery
   Projects grants DP160100161. The funders had no role in study design,
   data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.; We thank Parks Victoria and the Department of
   Sustainability and Environment (permit number 10005294) for permission
   to work at the field sites between 2009-2013. We thank Professor Graham
   H. Pyke for the suggestions and comments about nectar rewards in the
   previous version of manuscript. We also acknowledge two anonymous
   reviewers for the constructive comments and suggestions.}},
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