text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{59}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{13}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MD7MW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000544155800025}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000544155800026,
Author = {Dibble, Alison C. and Drummond, Francis A. and Stack, Lois Berg},
Title = {{Plant Origin and Other Attributes Impact Bee Forage Patterns in a Common
   Garden Study in Maine, United States; Part II}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{738-752}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{In a common garden study in Maine from 2012 to 2015, we used two bee
   species (Apis mellifera L. and Bombus temarius Say (1837)) and three
   field-recognizable bee categories ('Most Bombus', `Halictidae', and
   `Other Bees') plus an `All Bees' data aggregation to compare 17 native
   and 68 introduced plant taxa. Data were from three 1-min timed periods
   per flowering plant taxon on a given day at a site. We observed 17,792
   bees and found that their response varied by bee species or group. Using
   mixed models to analyze our data, we found that native bees had higher
   visitation rates on native plants, while A mellifera visited both native
   and introduced plants. Most groups visited native late-flowering and
   native mid-late-flowering plants at higher rates. `All Bees' were
   attracted to native perennials (vs annuals and shrubs) and to tall
   plants, both native and introduced; A mellifera was attracted to
   introduced perennials, to introduced tall plants, and to lower-growing
   native plants. Asclepias tuberosa L. elicited a strong response from B.
   ternarius. In only two of six pairs of wild types and cultivars, bees
   visited wild types more. Plants with long bloom periods and with small,
   densely arranged white flowers attracted higher bee visitation than did
   other configurations (e.g., Origanum vulgare L., one of our most
   attractive taxa). A general linear model showed that linear combinations
   of flower density, floral resource height, flower corolla depth, and
   flowering duration explained significant variation in visitation rates
   for each of the different bee taxa groups.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Dibble, AC (Corresponding Author), Univ Maine, Sch Biol \& Ecol, 5722 Deering Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
   Dibble, Alison C.; Drummond, Francis A., Univ Maine, Sch Biol \& Ecol, 5722 Deering Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
   Drummond, Francis A.; Stack, Lois Berg, Univ Maine, Cooperat Extens, 5722 Deering Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
   Stack, Lois Berg, Univ Maine, Sch Food \& Agr, 5722 Deering Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvaa029}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{native; phenology; flowering duration}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AMELANCHIER-NANTUCKETENSIS ROSACEAE; LOWBUSH BLUEBERRY; BUMBLE BEES;
   POLLINATION RESERVOIRS; FLORAL SYNDROME; INSECT VISITS; HONEY-BEES;
   HYMENOPTERA; DENSITY; WILD}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{adibble2@gmail.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Hatch projectUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
   {[}ME0-21505]; Maine Agricultural \& Forest Experiment Station;
   USDA/National Institute of Food and Agriculture Specialty Crop Research
   Initiative Grant {[}2011-01389]; Wild Blueberry Commission of Maine; New
   England Floriculture, Inc.}},
Funding-Text = {{Insect voucher specimens are deposited at the Maine Department of
   Forestry and Agriculture, Augusta, ME. We thank John Ascher, Michael
   Veit, and Leif Richardson for identifying bees collected as vouchers for
   this study. Gardens were established with help from Aaron Hoshide in the
   Department of Natural Resource Economics, and Josh Stubbs and Chris
   McManus of Blueberry Hill Farm crew for the University of Maine, under
   direction of Jeffrey Brann, Farm Manager. Eric Venturini contributed to
   study design discussions in 2012. Field data collection was by A.C.D.
   and F.A.D. with assistance from Christian Beauregard, Martha Brill,
   Peter Hanlon, Megan Leach, Margaret McCollough, Eric Venturini, Caitlin
   Vogel, Sarah Watt, and Sadie Wight. Martha Brill assisted with data
   management in 2014. This research was made possible through support from
   the, Hatch project number ME0-21505, the Maine Agricultural \& Forest
   Experiment Station. Support was also received from a USDA/National
   Institute of Food and Agriculture Specialty Crop Research Initiative
   Grant (2011-01389), the Wild Blueberry Commission of Maine, and New
   England Grows, Inc. Our comparison of horticultural varieties was
   supported by New England Floriculture, Inc. Seed and plant sources
   included Ball Seed Co., West Chicago, IL; Ernst Conservation Seeds,
   Meadville, PA; Jaime MenaCovarrubias, Instituto Nacional de
   Investigaciones Forestales Agricolas y Pecuarias, Zacatecas, Mexico;
   Susan Stieve, Ornamental Plant Germplasm Center, the Ohio State
   University; and the GRIN National Genetic Resources Program. This is
   Maine Agricultural and Forestry Publication number 3662. We are grateful
   for comments from two anonymous reviewers who improved an earlier
   version of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{72}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MD7MW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000544155800026}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000544155800027,
Author = {St Clair, Ashley L. and Zhang, Ge and Dolezal, Adam G. and O'Neal,
   Matthew E. and Toth, Amy L.},
Title = {{Diversified Farming in a Monoculture Landscape: Effects on Honey Bee
   Health and Wild Bee Communities}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{753-764}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{In the last century, a global transformation of Earth's surface has
   occurred due to human activity with extensive agriculture replacing
   natural ecosystems. Concomitant declines in wild and managed bees are
   occurring, largely due to a lack of floral resources and inadequate
   nutrition, caused by conversion to monoculture-based farming.
   Diversified fruit and vegetable farms may provide an enhanced variety of
   resources through crops and weedy plants, which have potential to
   sustain human and bee nutrition. We hypothesized fruit and vegetable
   farms can enhance honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apis mellifera
   Linnaeus) colony growth and nutritional state over a soybean
   monoculture, as well as support a more diverse wild bee community. We
   tracked honey bee colony growth, nutritional state, and wild bee
   abundance, richness, and diversity in both farm types. Honey bees kept
   at diversified farms had increased colony weight and preoverwintering
   nutritional state. Regardless of colony location, precipitous declines
   in colony weight occurred during autumn and thus colonies were not
   completely buffered from the stressors of living in a matrix dominated
   with monocultures. Contrary to our hypothesis, wild bee diversity was
   greater in soybean, specifically in August, a time when fields are in
   bloom. These differences were largely driven by four common bee species
   that performed well in soybean. Overall, these results suggest fruit and
   vegetable farms provide some benefits for honey bees; however, they do
   not benefit wild bee communities. Thus, incorporation of natural
   habitat, rather than diversified farming, in these landscapes, may be a
   better choice for wild bee conservation efforts.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{St Clair, AL (Corresponding Author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol \& Evolutionary Biol, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   St Clair, AL (Corresponding Author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Entomol, 1344 ATRB,2213 Pammel Dr, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   St Clair, Ashley L.; Toth, Amy L., Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol \& Evolutionary Biol, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   St Clair, Ashley L.; Zhang, Ge; O'Neal, Matthew E.; Toth, Amy L., Iowa State Univ, Dept Entomol, 1344 ATRB,2213 Pammel Dr, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Dolezal, Adam G., Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, 505 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvaa031}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{wild bee; honey bee; Apis mellifera; diversified farming; monoculture
   farming}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MASS-FLOWERING CROPS; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES;
   NATIVE BEES; BIODIVERSITY; POLLINATION; CONSERVATION; HYMENOPTERA;
   ABUNDANCE; RICHNESS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{astclair@iastate.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{St. Clair, Ashley/0000-0002-6002-9759}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{United Soybean Board {[}1520-732-7225]; Leopold Center for Sustainable
   Agriculture {[}E2015-06]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the many farmers who allowed us to conduct experiments in their
   fields and to Iowa State University, Practical Farmers of Iowa, and
   Blomgren Seed Company for helping us connect with them. Thanks to Edward
   Hsieh, David Stein, Zoe Pritchard, and members of the Toth and O'Neal
   labs for helping with field and lab assistance. This research was
   supported with funding from the United Soybean Board (grant number
   1520-732-7225) and Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture (grant
   number E2015-06). Funding sources were not involved in the design,
   collection, interpretation, or writing of this article.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{105}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{14}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{14}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MD7MW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000544155800027}},
OA = {{Green Published, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000542066300034,
Author = {Hall, Mark A. and Jones, Jeremy and Rocchetti, Maurizio and Wright,
   Derek and Rader, Romina},
Title = {{Bee Visitation and Fruit Quality in Berries Under Protected Cropping
   Vary Along the Length of Polytunnels}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{113}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{1337-1346}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Wild and managed bees provide effective crop pollination services
   worldwide. Protected cropping conditions are thought to alter the
   ambient environmental conditions in which pollinators forage for
   flowers, yet few studies have compared conditions at the edges and
   center of growing tunnels. We measured environmental variables
   (temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, white light, and UV light)
   and surveyed activity of the managed honey bee, Apis mellifera L.; wild
   stingless bee, Tetragonula carbonaria Smith; and wild sweat bee,
   Homalictus urbanus Smith, along the length of 32 multiple open-ended
   polyethylene growing tunnels. These were spaced across 12 blocks at two
   commercial berry farms, in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales and Walkamin,
   North Queensland, Australia. Berry yield, fresh weight, and other
   quality metrics were recorded at discrete increments along the length of
   the tunnels. We found a higher abundance and greater number of flower
   visits by stingless bees and honey bees at the end of tunnels, and less
   frequent visits to flowers toward the middle of tunnels. The center of
   tunnels experienced higher temperatures and reduced wind speed. In
   raspberry, fruit shape was improved with greater pollinator abundance
   and was susceptible to higher temperatures. In blueberry, per plant
   yield and mean berry weight were positively associated with pollinator
   abundance and were lower at the center of tunnels than at the edge.
   Fruit quality (crumbliness) in raspberries was improved with a greater
   number of visits by sweat bees, who were not as susceptible to climatic
   conditions within tunnels. Understanding bee foraging behavior and
   changes to yield under protected cropping conditions is critical to
   inform the appropriate design of polytunnels, aid pollinator management
   within them, and increase economic gains in commercial berry crops.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Hall, MA (Corresponding Author), Univ New England, Sch Environm \& Rural Sci, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia.
   Hall, MA (Corresponding Author), Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Richmond, NSW 2753, Australia.
   Hall, Mark A.; Jones, Jeremy; Rader, Romina, Univ New England, Sch Environm \& Rural Sci, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia.
   Hall, Mark A., Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Richmond, NSW 2753, Australia.
   Rocchetti, Maurizio; Wright, Derek, Corindi Berry Farm, Costagrp, Corindi, NSW 2456, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/jee/toaa037}},
ISSN = {{0022-0493}},
EISSN = {{1938-291X}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; blueberry; Tetragonula carbonaria; pollinator; raspberry}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MEAN DAILY TEMPERATURE; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; RED RASPBERRY; CARBONARIA
   HYMENOPTERA; INSECT POLLINATION; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; FORAGING ACTIVITY;
   THERMAL LIMITS; STINGLESS BEES; SET}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{mark.hall@westernsydney.edu.au}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Australian Research CouncilAustralian Research Council {[}DE170101349]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded through a Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
   DE170101349 to R.R by the Australian Research Council and conducted in
   conjunction with Costa Group. Thanks to Raymond Dempsey for assistance
   in blueberry crops and Parampal Malhi for assistance with raspberry
   quality grading.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Econ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MA7AV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000542066300034}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000540906600017,
Author = {Gisder, Sebastian and Horchler, Lennart and Pieper, Franziska and
   Schueler, Vivian and Sima, Peter and Genersch, Elke},
Title = {{Rapid Gastrointestinal Passage May Protect Bombus terrestris from
   Becoming a True Host for Nosema ceranae}},
Journal = {{APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{86}},
Number = {{12}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Pollination provided by managed honey bees as well as by all the wild
   bee species is a crucial ecosystem service contributing to the
   conservation of biodiversity and human food security. Therefore, it is
   not only the health status of honey bees but also the health status of
   wild bees that concerns us all. In this context, recent field studies
   suggesting interspecies transmission of the microsporidium parasite
   Nosema ceranae from honey bees (Apis mellifera) to bumblebees (Bombus
   spp.) were alarming. On the basis of these studies, N. ceranae was
   identified as an emerging infectious agent (EIA) of bumblebees, although
   knowledge of its impact on its new host was still elusive. In order to
   investigate the infectivity, virulence, and pathogenesis of N. ceranae
   infections in bumblebees, we performed controlled laboratory exposure
   bioassays with Bombus terrestris by orally inoculating the bees with
   infectious N. ceranae spores. We comprehensively analyzed the infection
   status of the bees via microscopic analysis of squash preparations,
   PCR-based detection of N. ceranae DNA, histology of Giemsa-stained
   tissue sections, and species-specific fluorescence in situ
   hybridization. We did not find any evidence for a true infection of
   bumblebees by N. ceranae. Through a series of experiments, we ruled out
   the possibility that spore infectivity, spore dosage, incubation time,
   or age and source of the bumblebees caused these negative results.
   Instead, our results clearly demonstrate that no infection and
   production of new spores took place in bumblebees after they ingested N.
   ceranae spores in our experiments. Thus, our results question the
   classification of N. ceranae as an emerging infectious agent for
   bumblebees.
   IMPORTANCE Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) pose a major health
   threat to both humans and animals. EIDs include, for instance, those
   that have spread into hitherto naive populations. Recently, the honey
   bee-specific microsporidium Nosema ceranae has been detected by
   molecular methods in field samples of bumblebees. This detection of N.
   ceranae DNA in bumblebees led to the assumption that N. ceranae
   infections represent an EID of bumblebees and resulted in speculations
   on the role of this pathogen in driving bumblebee declines. In order to
   address the issue of whether N. ceranae is an emerging infectious agent
   for bumblebees, we experimentally analyzed host susceptibility and
   pathogen reproduction in this new host-pathogen interaction.
   Surprisingly, we did not find any evidence for a true infection of
   Bombus terrestris by N. ceranae, questioning the classification of N.
   ceranae infections as EIDs of bumblebees and demonstrating that
   detection of microsporidian DNA does not equal detection of
   microsporidian infection.}},
Publisher = {{AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY}},
Address = {{1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Genersch, E (Corresponding Author), Inst Bee Res, Dept Mol Microbiol \& Bee Dis, Hohen Neuendorf, Germany.
   Genersch, E (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Berlin, Inst Mikrobiol \& Tierseuchen, Fachbereich Vet Med, Berlin, Germany.
   Gisder, Sebastian; Horchler, Lennart; Pieper, Franziska; Schueler, Vivian; Genersch, Elke, Inst Bee Res, Dept Mol Microbiol \& Bee Dis, Hohen Neuendorf, Germany.
   Sima, Peter, Koppert Sro, Nove Zamky, Slovakia.
   Genersch, Elke, Free Univ Berlin, Inst Mikrobiol \& Tierseuchen, Fachbereich Vet Med, Berlin, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1128/AEM.00629-20}},
Article-Number = {{e00629-20}},
ISSN = {{0099-2240}},
EISSN = {{1098-5336}},
Keywords = {{bumblebee; Bombus terrestris; microsporidia; Nosema ceranae; emerging
   infectious disease; experimental infection}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEE APIS-MELLIFERA; HONEY-BEE; MICROSPORIDIAN PARASITE; FLOW-CYTOMETRY;
   BUMBLE BEES; PATHOGEN; POLLINATORS; INFECTION; DISEASE; SPP.}},
Research-Areas = {{Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Microbiology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Microbiology}},
Author-Email = {{elke.genersch@hu-berlin.de}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) {[}GRK2046]}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was supported by grant GRK2046 from the German Research
   Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
   interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{4}},
Journal-ISO = {{Appl. Environ. Microbiol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LZ0FE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000540906600017}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000537651100010,
Author = {Anibal Marti, Gerardo and Berenice Bonica, Melisa and Laura Susevich,
   Maria and Reynaldi, Francisco and Victoria Micieli, Maria and Gabriela
   Echeverria, Maria},
Title = {{Host range of Triatoma virus does not extend to Aedes aegypti and Apis
   mellifera}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{173}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Vector control is the most effective method to prevent transmission of
   Chagas disease. Control is mostly made through chemical insecticides
   although they have negative impact on wild pollinators, such as bees.
   Reducing pesticide use through biological alternatives could minimize
   the damage to these beneficial insects. Triatoma virus (TrV) is a
   pathogen able to kill triatomines and thus a valid candidate to be used
   as biological control agent. In this study we evaluate the capacity of
   TrV to infect an important beneficial insect (Apis mellifera) as well as
   a plague insect (Aedes aegypti). Results indicate that TrV does not
   infect the bees or mosquitoes tested in this study. The possible
   specificity of TrV for kissing bugs reinforces the possible use of TrV
   as a biological control agent for triatomines.}},
Publisher = {{ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE}},
Address = {{525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Marti, GA (Corresponding Author), CEPAVE CCT La Plata CONICET UNLP, Ctr Estudios Parasitol \& Vectores, Blvd 120 S-N \& 60 \& 64, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina.
   Anibal Marti, Gerardo; Berenice Bonica, Melisa; Victoria Micieli, Maria, CEPAVE CCT La Plata CONICET UNLP, Ctr Estudios Parasitol \& Vectores, Blvd 120 S-N \& 60 \& 64, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina.
   Laura Susevich, Maria; Reynaldi, Francisco; Gabriela Echeverria, Maria, UNLP, Catedra Virol, Fac Ciencias Vet, 60 \& 118, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina.
   Laura Susevich, Maria; Reynaldi, Francisco; Gabriela Echeverria, Maria, CCT La Plata CONICET, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.jip.2020.107383}},
Article-Number = {{107383}},
ISSN = {{0022-2011}},
EISSN = {{1096-0805}},
Keywords = {{TrV; Mosquitoes; Bees; Artificial feeding; Biological control}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CHAGAS-DISEASE; INFECTION; INFESTANS; HEMIPTERA; TESTS; TRV}},
Research-Areas = {{Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{gmarti@cepave.edu.ar}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET,
   Argentina)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas
   (CONICET) {[}PIP 2015-0288]; Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y
   Tecnica, ArgentinaANPCyT {[}2015-0665, 2018-1545]; Universidad Nacional
   de La Plata, ArgentinaNational University of La Plata}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was partially supported by grants from Consejo Nacional de
   Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET, Argentina) (PIP
   2015-0288), Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnica,
   Argentina (PICT No. 2015-0665, PICT No. 2018-1545), and Universidad
   Nacional de La Plata, Argentina.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{34}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Invertebr. Pathol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LU3HS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000537651100010}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000537447700002,
Author = {Charlier, N. and Desoil, M. and Gossuin, Y. and Gillis, P. and Gallez,
   B.},
Title = {{Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Imaging of Melanin in Honey Bee}},
Journal = {{CELL BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{78}},
Number = {{2, SI}},
Pages = {{123-126}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Honey bees play a crucial role in the nature by pollinating wild
   flowers. Over the past years, there has been an increasing concern
   regarding the honey bee colony decline. Pesticides or environmental
   effects targeting the biochemistry of insect chitin and cuticle coating
   may be in part responsible for honey bee pathologies. We here propose
   the use of electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) as a tool to
   image the melanin-chitin complexes as part of the exoskeleton of the
   honey bee. EPRI at 9.65 GHz was applied on intact freeze-dried bees. The
   imaging data were collected on the melanin peak. High-resolution images
   revealed that this compound is extensively distributed in the periphery
   of the animal, data consistent with the localization in the cuticle of
   the bee. While EPR of melanin has been so far explored in the context of
   melanoma characterization, it may offer new opportunities in research on
   honey bees and other insects.}},
Publisher = {{HUMANA PRESS INC}},
Address = {{999 RIVERVIEW DRIVE SUITE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gallez, B (Corresponding Author), Univ Catholique Louvain UCLouvain, Biomed Magnet Resonance Res Grp, Louvain Drug Res Inst, Brussels, Belgium.
   Charlier, N.; Gallez, B., Univ Catholique Louvain UCLouvain, Biomed Magnet Resonance Res Grp, Louvain Drug Res Inst, Brussels, Belgium.
   Desoil, M.; Gossuin, Y.; Gillis, P., Univ Mons, Biomed Phys, Mons, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s12013-020-00903-8}},
ISSN = {{1085-9195}},
EISSN = {{1559-0283}},
Keywords = {{EPR; EPRI; Melanin; Bee; Chitin}},
Keywords-Plus = {{EPR; IDENTIFICATION; EUMELANINS; MELANOMAS; RADICALS; SKIN}},
Research-Areas = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology}},
Author-Email = {{Bernard.gallez@uclouvain.be}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{25}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{10}},
Journal-ISO = {{Cell Biochem. Biophys.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LU0IR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000537447700002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000537429100001,
Author = {Monzon, Victor H. and Avendano-Soto, Patricio and Araujo, Rodrigo O. and
   Garrido, Ruben and Mesquita-Neto, Jose N.},
Title = {{Avocado crops as a floral resource for native bees of Chile}},
Journal = {{REVISTA CHILENA DE HISTORIA NATURAL}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{93}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{JUN 1}},
Abstract = {{Background Chile is the second largest avocado producer in the world.
   However, there have been few studies on interactions between native bees
   and avocado pollination in a Chilean environment. The flowering period
   of avocado is very sensitive to temperature fluctuations and so
   environmental conditions, particularly cool temperatures, can have a
   strong influence on its floral behaviour. Thus, we aimed to determine
   whether temperature also influences bee visitation rates to avocado
   flowers or if this was due to the number of available flowers. Moreover,
   we proposed to verify the attractiveness of avocado flowers to native
   bees and compare flower handling time and type of floral resource
   collected between managed and native bees. Methods An avocado orchard of
   ``Hass{''} cultivar located in the Mediterranean region of Chile was
   studied during the flowering season of 2016. The frequency of exotic and
   native bee species in flowers, floral phenology, and environmental
   temperature were analysed, and the foraging behaviours of exotic and
   native bee species in avocado flowers compared. Results Five Chilean
   native and two exotic species were recorded visiting avocado flowers at
   the studied orchard. The bees generally sought nectar rather than
   pollen. The European honeybee (Apis mellifera) was the most frequent
   flower visitor, followed by the native species Colletes cyanescens and
   Cadeguala occidentalis. There was a strong positive correlation between
   temperature and number of visits, but no significant correlation between
   number of open flowers and number of visits. Conclusions Native Chilean
   bees visited avocado flowers and some of them were frequent floral
   visitors. They generally sought for nectar rather than pollen and were
   as fast as honeybees handling avocado flowers. The environmental
   temperature plays a key role in the frequency of bees in avocado
   flowers. The warmer weather is related to the higher number of bees
   visits to avocado flowers.}},
Publisher = {{SOC BIOLGIA CHILE}},
Address = {{CASILLA 16164, SANTIAGO 9, CHILE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Mesquita-Neto, JN (Corresponding Author), Univ Catolica Maule, Fac Ciencias Basicas, Dept Ciencias Biol \& Quim, Lab Ecol Abejas, Talca, Chile.
   Mesquita-Neto, JN (Corresponding Author), Univ Catolica Maule, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados Maule Vicerrectoria, Talca, Chile.
   Monzon, Victor H.; Avendano-Soto, Patricio; Araujo, Rodrigo O.; Garrido, Ruben; Mesquita-Neto, Jose N., Univ Catolica Maule, Fac Ciencias Basicas, Dept Ciencias Biol \& Quim, Lab Ecol Abejas, Talca, Chile.
   Araujo, Rodrigo O.; Mesquita-Neto, Jose N., Univ Catolica Maule, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados Maule Vicerrectoria, Talca, Chile.}},
DOI = {{10.1186/s40693-020-00092-x}},
Article-Number = {{5}},
ISSN = {{0716-078X}},
EISSN = {{0717-6317}},
Keywords = {{Temperature; Mediterranean; Apis mellifera; Persea americana;
   Pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLEN-TUBE GROWTH; APIS-MELLIFERA L.; PERSEA-AMERICANA; FRUIT-SET;
   BEHAVIOR; FLOWERS; ATTRACTIVENESS; TEMPERATURES; POLLINATION; SPECIALIST}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{jneiva.bio@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Araujo, Rodrigo/S-6104-2019
   Mesquita-Neto, Jose Neiva/K-5052-2013}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Araujo, Rodrigo/0000-0002-9438-3238
   Mesquita-Neto, Jose Neiva/0000-0002-1519-638X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fondo de Innovacion Para la Competitividad Region del Maule
   {[}FIC-30387076-0]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded by Fondo de Innovacion Para la Competitividad
   Region del Maule {[}FIC-30387076-0].}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{49}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LU0BP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000537429100001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000536197700006,
Author = {Reid, Rebecca J. and Troczka, Bartlomiej J. and Kor, Laura and Randall,
   Emma and Williamson, Martin S. and Field, Linda M. and Nauen, Ralf and
   Bass, Chris and Davies, T. G. Emyr},
Title = {{Assessing the acute toxicity of insecticides to the buff-tailed
   bumblebee (Bombus terrestris audax)}},
Journal = {{PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{166}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{The buff-tailed bumblebee, Bombus terrestris audax is an important
   pollinator within both landscape ecosystems and agricultural crops.
   During their lifetime bumblebees are regularly challenged by various
   environmental stressors including insecticides. Historically the honey
   bee (Apis mellifera spp.) has been used as an `indicator' species for
   `standard' ecotoxicological testing, but it has been suggested that it
   is not always a good proxy for other eusocial or solitary bees. To
   investigate this, the susceptibility of B. terrestris to selected
   pesticides within the neonicotinoid, pyrethroid and organophosphate
   classes was examined using acute insecticide bioassays. Acute oral and
   topical LD50 values for B. terrestris against these insecticides were
   broadly consistent with published results for A. mellifera. For the
   neonicotinoids, imidacloprid was highly toxic, but thiacloprid and
   acet-amiprid were practically non-toxic. For pyrethroids, deltamethrin
   was highly toxic, but tau-fluvalinate only slightly toxic. For the
   organophosphates, chlorpyrifos was highly toxic, but coumaphos
   practically non-toxic. Bioassays using insecticides with common
   synergists enhanced the sensitivity of B. terrestris to several
   insecticides, suggesting detoxification enzymes may provide a level of
   protection against these compounds.
   The sensitivity of B. terrestris to compounds within three different
   insecticide classes is similar to that reported for honey bees, with
   marked variation in sensitivity to different insecticides within the
   same insecticide class observed in both species. This finding highlights
   the need to consider each compound within an insecticide class in
   isolation rather than extrapolating between different insecticides in
   the same class or sharing the same mode of action.}},
Publisher = {{ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE}},
Address = {{525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bass, C; Davies, TGE (Corresponding Author), Rothamsted Res, Dept Biointeract \& Crop Protect, Harpenden, Herts, England.
   Reid, Rebecca J.; Troczka, Bartlomiej J.; Kor, Laura; Randall, Emma; Williamson, Martin S.; Field, Linda M.; Bass, Chris; Davies, T. G. Emyr, Rothamsted Res, Dept Biointeract \& Crop Protect, Harpenden, Herts, England.
   Nauen, Ralf, Bayer AG, Crop Sci Div, Alfred Nobel Str 50, D-40789 Monheim, Germany.
   Troczka, Bartlomiej J.; Randall, Emma; Bass, Chris, Univ Exeter, Biosci, Coll Life \& Environm Sci, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104562}},
Article-Number = {{104562}},
ISSN = {{0048-3575}},
EISSN = {{1095-9939}},
Keywords = {{Bumblebee; Neonicotinoids; Pyrethroids; Organophosphates; Differential
   toxicity}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; CLIMATE-CHANGE; PESTICIDE; VULNERABILITY;
   POLLINATORS; EXPOSURE; IMPACTS; CONSERVATION; ASSOCIATIONS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Entomology; Physiology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Entomology; Physiology}},
Author-Email = {{c.bass@exeter.ac.uk
   emyr.davies@rothamsted.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Davies, Thomas G Emyr/C-2795-2017
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Davies, Thomas G Emyr/0000-0002-9452-2947
   Field, Linda/0000-0002-3328-2513
   Kor, Laura/0000-0003-4244-960X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Bayer AGBayer AG; European Research Council (ERC) under the European
   UnionEuropean Research Council (ERC) {[}646625]; Smart Crop Protection
   (SCP) strategic programme through the Biotechnology and Biological
   Sciences Research Council's Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund
   {[}BBS/OS/CP/000001]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study received funding from Bayer AG. C.B. received funding from
   the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon
   2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 646625). The
   work at Rothamsted forms part of the Smart Crop Protection (SCP)
   strategic programme (BBS/OS/CP/000001) funded through the Biotechnology
   and Biological Sciences Research Council's Industrial Strategy Challenge
   Fund.}},
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