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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
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Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Acta Bot. Bras.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MX0OQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000557428500013}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000544726900005,
Author = {Bode, Robert Frederick and Dufresne, Catherine},
Title = {{Natural selection on flower size in invasive Cytisus scoparius along an
   elevation gradient}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF PLANT ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{13}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{165-170}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Aims Established invasive plant species have more diverse gene pools
   than single populations in their home range. This genetic and often
   phenotypic variation allows for natural selection to act and produce
   rapid adaptations as an invasive species interacts with other members of
   the community. For an invasive flowering plant, interactions with
   pollinators may lead to adaptations to a heterogeneous pollinator
   community. The variation in the pollinator community in the invaded
   range is similar to variation in the native range, suggesting that
   adaptations may mirror patterns seen in the home range. In this study,
   we investigated variation in flower size in Cytisus scoparius, an
   invasive leguminous shrub, along an elevation gradient.
   Methods This study took place in the Capitol State Forest in Washington
   State. We measured flower widths and the proportion of visited flowers,
   using 10 plants per field site. Sites were located along an elevation
   gradient and were visited three times to measure phenological variation
   on a per-plant basis.
   Important Findings We saw positive selection for flower size, albeit
   without a distinct pattern of higher selection at higher elevations. The
   pattern of natural selection could be seen both in terms of pollinator
   visitation rates and in seed production. We also found that the largest
   contributor to changes in seed production was not elevation or flower
   size but management practices.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS}},
Address = {{GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bode, RF (Corresponding Author), St Martins Univ, Coll Arts \& Sci, Dept Nat Sci, Lacey, WA 98503 USA.
   Bode, Robert Frederick; Dufresne, Catherine, St Martins Univ, Coll Arts \& Sci, Dept Nat Sci, Lacey, WA 98503 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/jpe/rtz058}},
ISSN = {{1752-9921}},
EISSN = {{1752-993X}},
Keywords = {{invasive; pollinator; evolution; Cytisus; elevation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INCREASED COMPETITIVE ABILITY; SCOTCH BROOM; LOCAL ADAPTATION; SKY
   PILOT; POLLINATORS; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS; BEHAVIOR; BIOLOGY; GENERALIST}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Forestry}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences; Ecology; Forestry}},
Author-Email = {{rbode@stmartin.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Murdock Charitable Trust {[}2015277]; Saint Martin's University}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by the Murdock Charitable Trust {[}grant number
   2015277]; and Saint Martin's University.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{34}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Plant Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{ME5WW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000544726900005}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000538411500010,
Author = {Thomson, Diane M. and Page, Maureen L.},
Title = {{The importance of competition between insect pollinators in the
   Anthropocene}},
Journal = {{CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{38}},
Pages = {{55-62}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Resource competition likely plays an important role in some insect
   pollinator declines and in shaping effects of environmental change on
   pollination services. Past research supports that competition for floral
   resources affects bee foragers, but mostly with observational evidence
   and rarely linking foraging with population change. An increasing number
   of studies ask whether resources limit pollinator populations, using
   field measurements of reproductive success, time series and models.
   Findings generally support positive effects of floral resources, but
   also highlight the potential importance of nest site availability and
   parasitism. In parallel, recent experiments strengthen evidence that
   competition reduces access to floral resources. Developing common
   currencies for quantifying floral resources and integrating analyses of
   multiple limiting factors will further strengthen our understanding of
   competitive interactions and their effects in the Anthropocene.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Thomson, DM (Corresponding Author), Claremont Coll, WM Keck Sci Dept, 925 N Mills Ave, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
   Thomson, Diane M., Claremont Coll, WM Keck Sci Dept, 925 N Mills Ave, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
   Page, Maureen L., Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.cois.2019.11.001}},
ISSN = {{2214-5745}},
EISSN = {{2214-5753}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEE POPULATION-DYNAMICS; NATIVE SOLITARY BEES; SOURCE-SINK DYNAMICS;
   COLONY GROWTH; FLORAL RESOURCES; HONEY-BEES; LANDSCAPE; REPRODUCTION;
   BUMBLEBEES; QUALITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \&
   Ecology; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology; Ecology; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{dthomson@kecksci.claremont.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Department of Defense National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
   FellowshipUnited States Department of Defense}},
Funding-Text = {{M.L. Page was partially supported by a Department of Defense National
   Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship. We thank the editor
   for thoughtful comments on our MS.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{68}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{Curr. Opin. Insect Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LV4MN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000538411500010}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000536493400028,
Author = {Longing, Scott and Peterson, Eric and Jewett, Christopher T. and Rendon,
   Bianca M. and Discua, Samuel A. and Wooten, Kimberly J. and Subbiah,
   Seenivasan and Smith, Philip N. and McIntyre, Nancy E.},
Title = {{Exposure of Foraging Bees (Hymenoptera) to Neonicotinoids in the US
   Southern High Plains}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{528-535}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Exposure to pesticides is a major threat to insect pollinators,
   potentially leading to negative effects that could compromise
   pollination services and biodiversity. The objectives of this study were
   to quantify neonicotinoid concentrations among different bee genera and
   to examine differences attributable to body size and surrounding land
   use. During the period of cotton planting (May-June), 282 wild bees were
   collected from habitat patches associated with cropland, grassland, and
   urban land cover and analyzed for three neonicotinoids (thiamethoxam,
   clothianidin, and imidacloprid). Twenty bees among eight genera
   contained one or more of the neonicotinoid compounds and detections
   occurred in all landscape types, yet with the most detections occurring
   in cropland-associated habitats. Apis Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae),
   Melissodes Latreille (Apidae), Perdita Smith (Andrenidae), and
   Lasioglossum Curtis (Halictidae) had multiple individuals with
   neonicotinoid detections. Two of the largest bees (Apis and Melissodes)
   had the greatest number of detections within genera, yet the relatively
   small-bodied genus Perdita had the three highest neonicotinoid
   concentrations reported. The number of detections within a genus and
   average generic body mass showed a marginally significant trend towards
   larger bees having a greater frequency of neonicotinoid detections.
   Overall, the relatively low percentage of detections across taxa
   suggests practices aimed at conserving grassland remnants in intensified
   agricultural regions could assist in mitigating exposure of wild bees to
   agrochemicals, while differences in bee traits and resource use could in
   part drive exposure. Further work is needed to address variable
   agrochemical exposures among pollinators, to support strategies for
   conservation and habitat restoration in affected landscapes.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Longing, S (Corresponding Author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Plant \& Soil Sci, 2911 15th St, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   Longing, Scott; Jewett, Christopher T.; Rendon, Bianca M.; Discua, Samuel A., Texas Tech Univ, Dept Plant \& Soil Sci, 2911 15th St, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   Peterson, Eric; Wooten, Kimberly J.; Subbiah, Seenivasan; Smith, Philip N., Texas Tech Univ, Dept Environm Toxicol, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
   McIntyre, Nancy E., Texas Tech Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvaa003}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{pollinator; agrochemical; foraging; pesticide exposure; bee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE; COMPARATIVE TOXICITY; INSECTICIDES; PESTICIDES; APIS; WILD;
   POLLINATORS; POLLEN; TRENDS; IMPACT}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{scott.longing@ttu.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{McIntyre, Nancy/0000-0003-1790-3057}},
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Times-Cited = {{3}},
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Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LS6LP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000536493400028}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000533904400020,
Author = {Kline, Olivia and Joshi, Neelendra K.},
Title = {{Mitigating the Effects of Habitat Loss on Solitary Bees in Agricultural
   Ecosystems}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE-BASEL}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{4}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Solitary bees and other wild pollinators provide an important ecosystem
   service which can benefit both the agricultural economy and the
   sustainability of many native ecosystems. Many solitary bees, however,
   are experiencing decreases in their populations and ranges, resulting in
   an overall loss of pollinator species richness in many areas. Several
   interacting factors have been implicated in this decline, including
   increased pesticide use, climate change, and pathogens, but habitat loss
   remains one of the primary drivers. The widespread conversion of natural
   habitats into agricultural landscapes has decreased the availability of
   adequate nesting sites and floral diversity for many bee species. Large
   monocultures with intensive production systems often cannot support the
   populations of wild bees (particularly species with short foraging
   ranges) necessary to ensure adequate pollination of animal-pollinated
   crops. Diversifying agricultural landscapes through the incorporation of
   wildflower plantings, as well as the preservation of remaining natural
   habitats, may offer a solution, as it has been shown to increase both
   bee diversity and abundance and the pollination of nearby crops. In this
   review article, we discuss the various effects of habitat loss on
   solitary bees and different ways to mitigate such effects in order to
   conserve bee diversity and populations in agricultural landscapes.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Joshi, NK (Corresponding Author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol \& Plant Pathol, 217 Plant Sci Bldg, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   Kline, Olivia; Joshi, Neelendra K., Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol \& Plant Pathol, 217 Plant Sci Bldg, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/agriculture10040115}},
Article-Number = {{115}},
EISSN = {{2077-0472}},
Keywords = {{solitary bees; wild bees; native bees; pollinator; habitat loss; floral
   diversity; bee nutrition; pollinator decline}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INSECT-POLLINATED PLANTS; MANAGED HONEY-BEES; NATIVE BEES; CROP
   POLLINATION; ECONOMIC VALUE; BUMBLE BEES; SPECIAL FOCUS; BODY-SIZE;
   HYMENOPTERA; DECLINE}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agronomy}},
Author-Email = {{okline@uark.edu
   nkjoshi@uark.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA-NIFAUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA) {[}ARK02527]; UA
   System Division of Agriculture}},
Funding-Text = {{USDA-NIFA (Project \#ARK02527) and the UA System Division of
   Agriculture.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{113}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{12}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agriculture-Basel}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LO8VT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000533904400020}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000533910800046,
Author = {Alqarni, Abdulaziz S.},
Title = {{Differential Foraging of Indigenous and Exotic Honeybee (Apis mellifera
   L.) Races on Nectar-Rich Flow in a Subtropical Ecosystem}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{4}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{In the subtropics, agricultural activities such as beekeeping are
   greatly influenced by environmental challenges. In the desert of Central
   Arabia, honeybees forage on limited prairies that are affected by
   adverse weather conditions. Bee colonies reduce their field activities
   during extremely hot-dry-windy weather. This study investigated whether
   nectar-rich melliferous flora enhance the field activities of two
   honeybee subspecies, Apis mellifera jemenitica (indigenous) and A. m.
   carnica (exotic), despite the presence of severe weather conditions. The
   foraging and pollen-gathering activities of the two subspecies were
   evaluated on Acacia trees (Acacia gerrardii Benth.), a common
   subtropical, summery endemic bee plant, in the central desert of the
   Arabian Peninsula. The native colonies were significantly (p < 0.001)
   more active foragers than the exotic colonies (109 +/- 4 and 49 +/- 2
   workers/colony/3 min, respectively). Similarly, the native colonies
   recruited significantly (p < 0.01) more active pollen-gathering bees
   than the imported colonies (22 +/- 1 and 7 +/- 1 workers/colony/3 min,
   respectively). Furthermore, far more food was collected by the
   indigenous colonies than by the exotic colonies, and a higher portion of
   all field trips was allocated to pollen gathering by the indigenous bees
   than by the imported bees. The nectar-rich Acacia trees reduced the
   negative effects of hot-dry-windy weather. More research on honeybee
   colonies operating in the subtropical conditions of Central Arabia is
   needed, especially regarding heat tolerance mechanisms and effects on
   queen and drone fertility.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Alqarni, AS (Corresponding Author), King Saud Univ, Coll Food \& Agr Sci, Dept Plant Protect, POB 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
   Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., King Saud Univ, Coll Food \& Agr Sci, Dept Plant Protect, POB 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects11040254}},
Article-Number = {{254}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{subtropical apiculture; Acacia gerrardii; Apis mellifera jemenitica; bee
   plants; nectar and pollen collection; desert beekeeping}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BENTH. FABACEAE MIMOSOIDEAE; SECRETION DYNAMICS; BEE RACES; POLLEN;
   PERFORMANCE; COLONIES; BEHAVIOR; POLLINATION; WORKERS; REGION}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{alqarni@ksu.edu.sa}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Alqarni, Abdulaziz/D-5246-2015}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Alqarni, Abdulaziz/0000-0003-1324-332X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi
   Arabia {[}RG-1440-189]}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at King
   Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia through research group no.
   RG-1440-189.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{45}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{1}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LO8YE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000533910800046}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000533910800005,
Author = {Beaurepaire, Alexis and Piot, Niels and Doublet, Vincent and Antunez,
   Karina and Campbell, Ewan and Chantawannakul, Panuwan and Chejanovsky,
   Nor and Gajda, Anna and Heerman, Matthew and Panziera, Delphine and
   Smagghe, Guy and Yanez, Orlando and de Miranda, Joachim R. and Dalmon,
   Anne},
Title = {{Diversity and Global Distribution of Viruses of the Western Honey Bee,
   Apis mellifera}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{4}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to
   spread across the globe, infecting new host species and populations. A
   growing number of viruses have been documented in the western honey bee,
   Apis mellifera. Several of these contribute significantly to honey bee
   colony losses. This review synthetizes the knowledge of the diversity
   and distribution of honey-bee-infecting viruses, including recent data
   from high-throughput sequencing (HTS). After presenting the diversity of
   viruses and their corresponding symptoms, we surveyed the scientific
   literature for the prevalence of these pathogens across the globe. The
   geographical distribution shows that the most prevalent viruses
   (deformed wing virus, sacbrood virus, black queen cell virus and acute
   paralysis complex) are also the most widely distributed. We discuss the
   ecological drivers that influence the distribution of these pathogens in
   worldwide honey bee populations. Besides the natural transmission routes
   and the resulting temporal dynamics, global trade contributes to their
   dissemination. As recent evidence shows that these viruses are often
   multihost pathogens, their spread is a risk for both the beekeeping
   industry and the pollination services provided by managed and wild
   pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Beaurepaire, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Bern, Vetsuisse Fac, Inst Bee Hlth, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland.
   Beaurepaire, A (Corresponding Author), Agroscope, Swiss Bee Res Ctr, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland.
   Beaurepaire, A (Corresponding Author), INRAE, UR Abeilles \& Environm, F-84914 Avignon, France.
   Beaurepaire, Alexis; Yanez, Orlando, Univ Bern, Vetsuisse Fac, Inst Bee Hlth, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland.
   Beaurepaire, Alexis; Yanez, Orlando, Agroscope, Swiss Bee Res Ctr, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland.
   Beaurepaire, Alexis; Dalmon, Anne, INRAE, UR Abeilles \& Environm, F-84914 Avignon, France.
   Piot, Niels; Smagghe, Guy, Univ Ghent, Lab Agrozool, Dept Plants \& Crops, Fac Biosci Engn, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Doublet, Vincent, Univ Ulm, Inst Evolutionary Ecol \& Conservat Genom, D-86069 Ulm, Germany.
   Antunez, Karina, Inst Invest Biol Clemente Estable, Dept Microbiol, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay.
   Campbell, Ewan, Univ Aberdeen, Ctr Genome Enabled Biol \& Med, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, Scotland.
   Chantawannakul, Panuwan, Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Environm Sci Res Ctr ESRC, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
   Chantawannakul, Panuwan, Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Bee Protect Lab BeeP, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
   Chejanovsky, Nor, Volcani Ctr, Inst Plant Protect, Entomol Dept, IL-5025001 Tel Aviv, Israel.
   Gajda, Anna, Warsaw Univ Life Sci, Inst Vet Med, Lab Bee Dis, PL-02787 Warsaw, Poland.
   Heerman, Matthew, ARS, Bee Res Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA.
   Panziera, Delphine, Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Panziera, Delphine, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   de Miranda, Joachim R., Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects11040239}},
Article-Number = {{239}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{epidemiology; emerging infectious diseases; pathogens; invasive species;
   social insects; viruses; honey bee health}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED-WING-VIRUS; ACUTE PARALYSIS VIRUS; VARROA-DESTRUCTOR;
   VERTICAL-TRANSMISSION; INFECTIOUS-DISEASE; PARASITIC MITE; NEONICOTINOID
   PESTICIDE; FILAMENTOUS VIRUS; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; VIRAL PATHOGEN}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{Alexis.Beaurepaire@vetsuisse.unibe.ch
   Niels.Piot@UGent.be
   vincent.doublet@uni-ulm.de
   kantunez03@gmail.com
   e.m.campbell@abdn.ac.uk
   panuwan@gmail.com
   ninar@volcani.agri.gov.il
   anna\_gajda@sggw.pl
   matthew.heerman@usda.gov
   delphine.panziera@gmx.com
   Guy.Smagghe@UGent.be
   orlando.yanez@vetsuisse.unibe.ch
   joachim.de.miranda@slu.se
   anne.dalmon@inrae.fr}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{DALMON, Anne/K-1386-2019
   Beaurepaire, Alexis L./H-5236-2019
   Yanez, Orlando/AAQ-8347-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{DALMON, Anne/0000-0001-5044-4724
   Beaurepaire, Alexis L./0000-0002-9832-5609
   Yanez, Orlando/0000-0001-8493-2726
   Gajda, Anna/0000-0003-3900-7368
   Campbell, Ewan/0000-0002-5573-8243
   Panziera, Delphine/0000-0001-8731-1407
   Chejanovsky, Nor/0000-0002-6455-6521
   Rodrigues de Miranda, Joachim/0000-0002-0335-0386}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{COLOSS network}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was permitted and funded by the COLOSS network
   (https://coloss.org/).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{173}},
Times-Cited = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{12}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LO8YE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000533910800005}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000531510900002,
Author = {McGrady, C. M. and Troyer, R. and Fleischer, S. J.},
Title = {{Wild Bee Visitation Rates Exceed Pollination Thresholds in Commercial
   Cucurbita Agroecosystems}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{113}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{562-574}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Wild bees supply sufficient pollination in Cucurbita agroecosystems in
   certain settings; however, some growers continue to stock fields with
   managed pollinators due to uncertainties of temporal and spatial
   variation on pollination services supplied by wild bees. Here, we
   evaluate wild bee pollination activity in wholesale, commercial pumpkin
   fields over 3 yr. We identified 37 species of bees foraging in
   commercial pumpkin fields. Honey bees (Apis mellifera L. {[}Hymenoptera:
   Apidae]), squash bees (Eucera (Peponapis) Say, Dorchin {[}Hymenoptera:
   Apidae]), and bumble bees (Bombus spp., primarily B. impatiens Cresson
   {[}Hymenoptera: Apidae]) were the most active pollinator taxa,
   responsible for over 95\% of all pollination visits. Preference for
   female flowers decreased as distance from field edge increased for
   several bee taxa. Visitation rates from one key pollinator was
   negatively affected by field size. Visitation rates for multiple taxa
   exhibited a curvilinear response as the growing season progressed and
   responded positively to increasing floral density. We synthesized
   existing literature to estimate minimum `pollination thresholds' per
   taxa and determined that each of the most active pollinator taxa
   exceeded these thresholds independently. Under current conditions,
   renting honey bee hives may be superfluous in this system. These results
   can aid growers when executing pollination management strategies and
   further highlights the importance of monitoring and conserving wild
   pollinator populations.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{McGrady, CM (Corresponding Author), Penn State Univ, Entomol Dept, 530 Ag Sci \& Ind Bldg, University Pk, PA 16801 USA.
   McGrady, CM (Corresponding Author), North Carolina State Univ, Dept Appl Ecol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   McGrady, C. M.; Troyer, R.; Fleischer, S. J., Penn State Univ, Entomol Dept, 530 Ag Sci \& Ind Bldg, University Pk, PA 16801 USA.
   McGrady, C. M., North Carolina State Univ, Dept Appl Ecol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   Troyer, R., RJT Holsteins Dairy Farm, Centerville, PA 16404 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/jee/toz295}},
ISSN = {{0022-0493

repository: lizlaw/flashLIT

repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT