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Number-of-Cited-References = {{105}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{3}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HQ7IR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000462594000094}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000466772800001,
Author = {Rao, Sujaya and Hoffman, George and Kirby, Julie and Horne, Danielle},
Title = {{Remarkable long-distance returns to a forage patch by artificially
   displaced wild bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{58}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{522-530}},
Month = {{AUG 8}},
Abstract = {{Bumble bees are believed to minimize travel distance and time while
   seeking foraging resources, and to memorize landmarks and return to
   forage patches visited earlier. Given these abilities, if a worker is
   displaced, will it switch to a new forage resource close by or will it
   navigate back to the original forage patch? To address this question we
   collected 210 Bombus vosnesenskii workers from an ornamental Spirea
   patch, marked them with numbered tags, transported them in a cooler, and
   released them at seven distances, from 1.5 km to 16 km, in each of two
   directions. Each worker that returned to the Spirea patch was
   recaptured, and re-released at its first release location. Over 8
   observation days, 54 workers from 11 release locations returned to the
   Spirea patch. Of these, 16 were recaptured twice, 13 three times, 5 four
   times and 1 five times. Nine workers returned from release distances >=
   10 km, including one from 16 km, despite the presence of multiple
   rewarding resources between the release location and the Spirea patch.
   Returns were rapid-three workers released up to 5 km away were
   recaptured within 4 h, while a worker from 13 km returned within 30 h of
   release. Wind direction, wind speed, and release direction had
   significant (P < 0.05) impacts on release-to-recapture-times. Also,
   workers returned significantly (P < 0.001) more quickly during
   subsequent trips compared to their first return. These findings
   highlight the ability of displaced bumble bee workers to travel long
   distances, and to navigate back to familiar forage patches.}},
Publisher = {{TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD}},
Address = {{2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Rao, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
   Rao, Sujaya, Univ Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
   Hoffman, George; Kirby, Julie, Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop \& Soil Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Horne, Danielle, Bowdoin Coll, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1080/00218839.2019.1584962}},
Early Access Date = {{MAR 2019}},
ISSN = {{0021-8839}},
EISSN = {{2078-6913}},
Keywords = {{bumble bee; artificial displacement; long distance travel;
   mark-recapture; colored numbered tags; Bombus vosnesenskii; forage
   resource}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FLOWER-HANDLING SKILLS; BOMBUS; CONSTANCY; DECLINE; DEFINITION;
   LONGEVITY; DENSITY; WORKERS; LIFE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{sujaya@umn.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Chung, David/0000-0002-7149-5851}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Raiser Environmental Fellowship}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by the Raiser Environmental Fellowship.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{48}},
Times-Cited = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Apic. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IM6FI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000466772800001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000461760100001,
Author = {Makinson, James C. and Woodgate, Joseph L. and Reynolds, Andy and
   Capaldi, Elizabeth A. and Perry, Clint J. and Chittka, Lars},
Title = {{Harmonic radar tracking reveals random dispersal pattern of bumblebee
   (Bombus terrestris) queens after hibernation}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{9}},
Month = {{MAR 20}},
Abstract = {{The dispersal of animals from their birth place has profound effects on
   the immediate survival and longer-term persistence of populations.
   Molecular studies have estimated that bumblebee colonies can be
   established many kilometers from their queens' natal nest site. However,
   little is known about when and how queens disperse during their
   lifespan. One possible life stage when dispersal may occur, is directly
   after emerging from hibernation. Here, harmonic radar tracking of
   artificially over-wintered Bombus terrestris queens shows that they
   spend most of their time resting on the ground with intermittent very
   short flights (duration and distance). We corroborate these behaviors
   with observations of wild queen bees, which show similar prolonged
   resting periods between short flights, indicating that the behavior of
   our radar-monitored bees was not due to the attachment of transponders
   nor an artifact of the bees being commercially reared. Radar-monitored
   flights were not continuously directed away from the origin, suggesting
   that bees were not intentionally trying to disperse from their
   artificial emergence site. Flights did not loop back to the origin
   suggesting bees were not trying to remember or get back to the original
   release site. Most individuals dispersed from the range of the harmonic
   radar within less than two days and did not return. Flight directions
   were not different from a uniform distribution and flight lengths
   followed an exponential distribution, both suggesting random dispersal.
   A random walk model based on our observed data estimates a positive net
   dispersal from the origin over many flights, indicating a biased random
   dispersal, and estimates the net displacement of queens to be within the
   range of those estimated in genetic studies. We suggest that a distinct
   post-hibernation life history stage consisting mostly of rest with
   intermittent short flights and infrequent foraging fulfils the dual
   purpose of ovary development and dispersal prior to nest searching.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Perry, CJ (Corresponding Author), Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Biol \& Chem Sci, London E1 4NS, England.
   Makinson, James C.; Woodgate, Joseph L.; Perry, Clint J.; Chittka, Lars, Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Biol \& Chem Sci, London E1 4NS, England.
   Makinson, James C., Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
   Reynolds, Andy, Rothamsted Res, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England.
   Capaldi, Elizabeth A., Bucknell Univ, Dept Biol, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA.
   Chittka, Lars, Inst Adv Study, Wissenschaftskolleg, D-19413 Berlin, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41598-019-40355-6}},
Article-Number = {{4651}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEES; POLLINATION; HYMENOPTERA; DISTANCES; BEHAVIOR; SCALE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{clint.perry@qmul.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Chittka, Lars/C-3110-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Chittka, Lars/0000-0001-8153-1732
   Makinson, James/0000-0001-9772-0802
   Solvi, Cwyn/0000-0003-2517-6179}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{E.R.C. Advanced Grant SpaceRadarPollinator; Royal SocietyRoyal Society
   of London; EPSRCEngineering \& Physical Sciences Research Council
   (EPSRC) {[}EP/P006094/1]}},
Funding-Text = {{J.C.M., J.L.W., A.R., C.J.P. and L.C. were supported by the E.R.C.
   Advanced Grant SpaceRadarPollinator awarded to L.C., who was
   additionally supported by a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award.
   J.L.W. was also supported by EPSRC program grant Brains-on-Board
   (EP/P006094/1). We thank Ka S. Lim for valuable logistical support,
   maintenance and discussions concerning the radar. We also thank Dirk
   Aerts, Biobest N.V Area Manager North \& West Europe, for providing
   hibernating Bombus terrestris audax queens for the experiment.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{29}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HP5YS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000461760100001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000461416900009,
Author = {Valido, Alfredo and Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Maria C. and Jordano, Pedro},
Title = {{Honeybees disrupt the structure and functionality of plant-pollinator
   networks}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{9}},
Month = {{MAR 18}},
Abstract = {{The honeybee is the primary managed species worldwide for both crop
   pollination and honey production. Owing to beekeeping activity, its high
   relative abundance potentially affects the structure and functioning of
   pollination networks in natural ecosystems. Given that evidences about
   beekeeping impacts are restricted to observational studies of specific
   species and theoretical simulations, we still lack experimental data to
   test for their larger-scale impacts on biodiversity. Here we used a
   three-year field experiment in a natural ecosystem to compare the
   effects of pre- and post-establishment stages of beehives on the
   pollination network structure and plant reproductive success. Our
   results show that beekeeping reduces the diversity of wild pollinators
   and interaction links in the pollination networks. It disrupts their
   hierarchical structural organization causing the loss of interactions by
   generalist species, and also impairs pollination services by wild
   pollinators through reducing the reproductive success of those plant
   species highly visited by honeybees. High-density beekeeping in natural
   areas appears to have lasting, more serious negative impacts on
   biodiversity than was previously assumed.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Valido, A (Corresponding Author), CSIC, EBD, Dept Integrat Ecol, C Amer Vespucio 26, Seville 41092, Spain.
   Valido, A (Corresponding Author), CSIC, IPNA, Isl Ecol \& Evolut Res Grp, C Astrofis Francisco Sanchez 3, Tenerife 38206, Spain.
   Valido, Alfredo; Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Maria C.; Jordano, Pedro, CSIC, EBD, Dept Integrat Ecol, C Amer Vespucio 26, Seville 41092, Spain.
   Valido, Alfredo, CSIC, IPNA, Isl Ecol \& Evolut Res Grp, C Astrofis Francisco Sanchez 3, Tenerife 38206, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41598-019-41271-5}},
Article-Number = {{4711}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ECHIUM-WILDPRETII BORAGINACEAE; SPECIES INTERACTIONS; APIS-MELLIFERA;
   FRUIT-SET; BEES; BIODIVERSITY; IMPACT; TENERIFE; PSEUDOREPLICATION;
   COMPETITION}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{avalido@ipna.csic.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Jordano, Pedro/A-5162-2008
   valido, alfredo/K-1830-2013}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Jordano, Pedro/0000-0003-2142-9116
   valido, alfredo/0000-0001-8426-8634}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{OAPN (Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino)
   {[}123/2005]; `Ramon y Cajal' postdoctoral research programme
   {[}RYC-2007-00620]; Ministerio de Economia y CompetitividadSpanish
   Government {[}SEV-2012-0262]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Y. Arjona, J.L. Boettinger, S. Cruz, M.A. Fortuna, C. Garcia,
   A. Gonzalez, A. Hernandez, N. Perez, R. Rodriguez, E.W. Schupp, and S.
   Vigueras for fieldwork support, and M. Carrion for the laboriously
   counting of fruit-and seed-set, and taking care of key logistic details.
   M. Baez (Diptera), X. Espadaler (Formicidae), F. La Roche and G. Ortega
   (Hymenoptera), and P. Oromi (Coleoptera) kindly identified the insects.
   M. Arechavaleta and Y. Dupont provided us with helpful information on
   insect pollinators, and A. Banares, M. Marrero, and J. Reveron gave us
   data about apiarian settlements and vegetation in Teide National Park.
   N. J. Gotelli gave valuable insight during early stages of data
   analysis. Guido Jones checked the English. The Teide National Park
   provided facilities, access and sampling permits. We are also most
   thankful to the CESGA-CSIC (Galicia) for providing computing facilities.
   This research was supported by the OAPN (Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y
   Medio Rural y Marino; ref: 123/2005). A.V. was supported by the `Ramon y
   Cajal' postdoctoral research programme (RYC-2007-00620) and from a
   Severo Ochoa Excellence Award from the Ministerio de Economia y
   Competitividad (SEV-2012-0262). We dedicate this paper to the memory of
   our friend and efficient technician Manolo Carrion who left us on 7th of
   September 2018.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{59}},
Times-Cited = {{24}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{27}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HP1HI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000461416900009}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000468248100008,
Author = {Karamaouna, Filitsa and Kati, Vaya and Volakakis, Nikos and Varikou,
   Kyriaki and Garantonakis, Nikos and Economou, Leonidas and Birouraki,
   Athanasia and Markellou, Emilia and Liberopoulou, Sofia and Edwards,
   Mike},
Title = {{Ground cover management with mixtures of flowering plants to enhance
   insect pollinators and natural enemies of pests in olive groves}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{274}},
Pages = {{76-89}},
Month = {{MAR 15}},
Abstract = {{The potential of ground cover management with mixtures of selected
   plants to provide habitats for pollinating insects and natural enemies
   of pests in an olive grove in southern Greece, was studied over a period
   of 3 years (2011-2013). The management consisted of the establishment of
   3 m(2) patches of sown plant species or spontaneous natural vegetation
   between trees along tree lines. The sown plant species in the mixtures
   were Sinapis alba L. (Brassicaceae), Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr. and
   Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach (Asteraceae), Vicia saliva L.
   and Pisum sativum L. (Fabaceae), Borago officinalis L. (Boraginaceae).
   Coriandrum sativum L. and Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiaceae). Sowing was
   performed in autumn or spring and the peak flowering period occurred at
   the end of March to end of April, and at the end of May to end of June,
   respectively. Visual estimation of flower cover, counts of pollinator
   landings on flowers and presence of beneficial arthropods (suction
   sampling) were performed in three 7-10 day intervals during peak
   flowering, for each experimental year. Overall, patches with sown plant
   mixtures attracted higher numbers of pollinating Hymenoptera compared to
   native vegetation, especially mining bees and honey bees (Apis
   mellifera) as well as megachilids and bumble bees (Bombus spp.). Sinapis
   alba, present in both sown and native vegetation patches, attracted
   mainly mining bees and honey bees. The flowering mixture with C. sativum
   and B. officinalis was more attractive to honey bees than the one with
   G. coronaria as main flowering species but they were both equally
   attractive to mining bees, although the species composition may well
   have been different. Hymenopterous parasitoids, primarily Braconidae and
   Chalcidoidea, were sampled from the patches and the olive fruit fly
   parasitoid Opius concolor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was recorded on
   olive trees adjacent to the flowering patches. Large numbers of
   predators, namely Orius sp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) and lacewings
   (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), were recorded in the patches, principally in
   those with the mixture containing mostly S. alba. Our results suggest
   that ground cover in patches with suitable flowering species could be
   part of a sustainable olive crop management system, providing food and
   refuge for pollinating insects and beneficial arthropods.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Karamaouna, F (Corresponding Author), Benaki Phytopathol Inst, Dept Pesticides Control \& Phytopharm, 8 Stefanou Delta Str, Kifisia 14561, Greece.
   Karamaouna, Filitsa; Kati, Vaya; Economou, Leonidas; Markellou, Emilia; Liberopoulou, Sofia, Benaki Phytopathol Inst, Dept Pesticides Control \& Phytopharm, 8 Stefanou Delta Str, Kifisia 14561, Greece.
   Volakakis, Nikos, Geokomi, Sivas, Crete, Greece.
   Varikou, Kyriaki; Garantonakis, Nikos; Birouraki, Athanasia, ELGO DIMITRA, Inst Olive Tree, Subtrop Crops \& Viticulture, Khania, Crete, Greece.
   Edwards, Mike, Mike Edwards Ecol \& Data Serv Ltd, Carron Lane, Midhurst GU29 9LB, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2019.01.004}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Biodiversity; Ground cover; Sustainable management; Pollination;
   Beneficial arthropods}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; NECTAR AVAILABILITY; DIVERSITY; BUMBLEBEES;
   HONEYBEES; ABUNDANCE; INTENSIFICATION; ATTRACTIVENESS; BIODIVERSITY;
   LEPIDOPTERA}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{F.Karamaouna@bpi.gr}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Markellou, Emilia/AAG-2258-2020
   Varikou, Kiki/AAD-3312-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{varikou, Kyriaki/0000-0002-4120-8006}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{biodiversity project Operation Pollinator of Syngenta (Syngenta Hellas,
   Greece) {[}15-11-2010]; Syngenta}},
Funding-Text = {{The present work was funded under the biodiversity project Operation
   Pollinator of Syngenta (Syngenta Hellas, Greece, contract 15-11-2010. We
   would like to thank Syngenta for the financial support of this research
   and Ms Voula Kaliakaki, Head of Regulatory Affairs and Stewardship, and
   Mr Fotis Andrinopoulos, Stewardship Manager and Regulatory Specialist,
   of Syngenta Hellas for the collaboration. We are also indebted to Dr
   Geoff Coates for the scientific and technical advice throughout this
   work. We would like to thank Dr Panagiotis Milonas for his useful
   comments on a previous version of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{64}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{26}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HY6NX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000468248100008}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000464231200004,
Author = {Oliveira, Andre H. and Goncalves, Wagner G. and Fernandes, Kenner M. and
   Barcellos, Marcelo S. and Sampaio, Wagner M. S. and Lopes, Marcos P. and
   Martins, Gustavo F. and Serrao, Jose E.},
Title = {{Morphology and Morphometry of the Midgut in the Stingless Bee Friesella
   schrottkyi (Hymenoptera: Apidae)}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{3}},
Month = {{MAR 14}},
Abstract = {{Friesella schrottkyi is a small stingless bee (3-mm long) important for
   agricultural and native forest pollination. This study describes the
   morphology and morphometry of the midgut in F. schrottkyi forager
   workers. The F. schrottkyi midgut presents a single-layered epithelium
   with digestive, regenerative and endocrine cells. The digestive cells
   are similar along the entire midgut length with a spherical nucleus,
   apex with long striated border, cytoplasmic granules in the apical
   region and well-developed basal labyrinth associated with mitochondria,
   suggesting they are multifunctional, synthesizing digestive enzymes and
   peritrophic matrix compounds and absorbing nutrients. Regenerative cells
   are located around the basal region organized in nests with some cells
   with a spherical nucleus. Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2-amide (FMRFamide) positive
   endocrine cells are restricted to the posterior midgut region,
   suggesting a paracrine function in the midgut. This is the first
   morphological description of the F. schrottkyi midgut contributing to
   the comprehension of the digestive process of this bee.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Serrao, JE (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Gen Biol, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
   Oliveira, Andre H.; Goncalves, Wagner G.; Fernandes, Kenner M.; Sampaio, Wagner M. S.; Lopes, Marcos P.; Martins, Gustavo F.; Serrao, Jose E., Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Gen Biol, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
   Barcellos, Marcelo S., Inst Fed Mato Grosso IFMT, Campus Avancado Diamantino, BR-78400970 Diamantino, MT, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects10030073}},
Article-Number = {{73}},
ISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{digestive cells; digestive tract; paracrine function}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MELIPONA-QUADRIFASCIATA-ANTHIDIOIDES; APIS-MELLIFERA HYMENOPTERA;
   DIGESTIVE CELLS; HONEY-BEE; MALPIGHIAN TUBULES; REGENERATIVE CELLS;
   ULTRASTRUCTURE; METAMORPHOSIS; IMMUNOLOCALIZATION; VENTRICULUS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{andreoliveira.ufv@gmail.com
   wagner2gufv@gmail.com
   kennerbio@yahoo.com.br
   marcelo7barcellos@gmail.com
   Wmssampaiobio@hotmail.com
   marcosbiocel@ufv.br
   gfmartins@outlook.com
   jeserrao@ufv.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Fernandes, Kenner Morais/Z-1667-2019
   Martins, Gustavo Ferreira/AAL-7744-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Fernandes, Kenner Morais/0000-0003-0576-8185
   Martins, Gustavo Ferreira/0000-0003-0614-8551
   Serrao, Jose Eduardo/0000-0002-0477-4252}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Brazilian research agency CNPqNational Council for Scientific and
   Technological Development (CNPq) {[}305165/2013-5]; Brazilian research
   agency CAPESCAPES {[}001]; Brazilian research agency FAPEMIGMinas Gerais
   State Research Foundation (FAPEMIG) {[}APQ-00508-16]; Brazilian research
   agency FINEP}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded by Brazilian research agencies CNPq
   (305165/2013-5), CAPES (001), FAPEMIG (APQ-00508-16), and FINEP.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HT0BS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000464231200004}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000461166300079,
Author = {Falcon, Tiago and Pinheiro, Daniel G. and Ferreira-Caliman, Maria
   Juliana and Turatti, Izabel C. C. and Pinto de Abreu, Fabiano C. and
   Galaschi-Teixeira, Juliana S. and Martins, Juliana R. and Elias-Neto,
   Moyses and Soares, Michelle P. M. and Laure, Marcela B. and Figueiredo,
   Vera L. C. and Lopes, Norberto Peporine and Simoes, Zila L. P. and
   Garofalo, Carlos A. and Bitondi, Marcia M. G.},
Title = {{Exploring integument transcriptomes, cuticle ultrastructure, and
   cuticular hydrocarbons profiles in eusocial and solitary bee species
   displaying heterochronic adult cuticle maturation}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{14}},
Number = {{3}},
Month = {{MAR 14}},
Abstract = {{Differences in the timing of exoskeleton melanization and sclerotization
   are evident when comparing eusocial and solitary bees. This cuticular
   maturation heterochrony may be associated with life style, considering
   that eusocial bees remain protected inside the nest for many days after
   emergence, while the solitary bees immediately start outside activities.
   To address this issue, we characterized gene expression using
   large-scale RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), and quantified cuticular
   hydrocarbon (CHC) through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in
   comparative studies of the integument (cuticle plus its underlying
   epidermis) of two eusocial and a solitary bee species. In addition, we
   used transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for studying the developing
   cuticle of these and other three bee species also differing in life
   style. We found 13,200, 55,209 and 30,161 transcript types in the
   integument of the eusocial Apis mellifera and Frieseomelitta varia, and
   the solitary Centris analis, respectively. In general, structural
   cuticle proteins and chitin-related genes were upregulated in
   pharate-adults and newly-emerged bees whereas transcripts for odorant
   binding proteins, cytochrome P450 and antioxidant proteins were
   overrepresented in foragers. Consistent with our hypothesis, a distance
   correlation analysis based on the differentially expressed genes
   suggested delayed cuticle maturation in A. mellifera in comparison to
   the solitary bee. However, this was not confirmed in the comparison with
   F. varia. The expression profiles of 27 of 119 genes displaying
   functional attributes related to cuticle formation/differentiation were
   positively correlated between A. mellifera and F. varia, and negatively
   or non-correlated with C. analis, suggesting roles in cuticular
   maturation heterochrony. However, we also found transcript profiles
   positively correlated between each one of the eusocial species and C.
   analis. Gene co-expression networks greatly differed between the bee
   species, but we identified common gene interactions exclusively between
   the eusocial species. Except for F. varia, the TEM analysis is
   consistent with cuticle development timing adapted to the social or
   solitary life style. In support to our hypothesis, the absolute
   quantities of n-alkanes and unsaturated CHCs were significantly higher
   in foragers than in the earlier developmental phases of the eusocial
   bees, but did not discriminate newly-emerged from foragers in C. analis.
   By highlighting differences in integument gene expression, cuticle
   ultrastructure, and CHC profiles between eusocial and solitary bees, our
   data provided insights into the process of heterochronic cuticle
   maturation associated to the way of life.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Falcon, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Genet, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
   Falcon, T (Corresponding Author), Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Nucleo Bioinformat, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   Bitondi, MMG (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol, Fac Filosofia Ciencias \& Letras Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
   Falcon, Tiago; Pinto de Abreu, Fabiano C.; Martins, Juliana R.; Soares, Michelle P. M.; Laure, Marcela B., Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Genet, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
   Falcon, Tiago, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Nucleo Bioinformat, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   Pinheiro, Daniel G., Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agr \& Vet, Dept Tecnol, Jaboticabal, Brazil.
   Ferreira-Caliman, Maria Juliana; Galaschi-Teixeira, Juliana S.; Elias-Neto, Moyses; Figueiredo, Vera L. C.; Simoes, Zila L. P.; Garofalo, Carlos A.; Bitondi, Marcia M. G., Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol, Fac Filosofia Ciencias \& Letras Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.
   Turatti, Izabel C. C.; Lopes, Norberto Peporine, Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Fis \& Quim, Fac Ciencias Farmaceut Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0213796}},
Article-Number = {{e0213796}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CHITIN SYNTHASE; INSECT CUTICLE; GENE LISTS; HONEY-BEE;
   TRIBOLIUM-CASTANEUM; DOPA DECARBOXYLASE; ANOPHELES-GAMBIAE; DEPOSITION
   RHYTHM; QUALITY-CONTROL; GROWTH-FACTORS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{tiagofalconlopes@gmail.com
   mmgbit@usp.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Lopes, Norberto P/C-7148-2012
   Lopes, Tiago F/G-3409-2016
   Elias-Neto, Moyses/B-6437-2012
   Martins, Juliana Ramos/F-6726-2012
   Pinheiro, Daniel/H-4604-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Lopes, Norberto P/0000-0002-8159-3658
   Lopes, Tiago F/0000-0002-8936-0381
   Pinheiro, Daniel/0000-0001-7062-5936
   Ferreira-Caliman, Maria Juliana/0000-0002-1262-780X
   Ramos Martins, Juliana/0000-0002-7185-6477
   Simoes, Zila Luz Paulino/0000-0003-2363-6178
   Galaschi-Teixeira, Juliana Stephanie/0000-0002-6003-7708}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do
   Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) {[}2014/13136-0, 2011/03171-5,
   2014/50265-3]; PNPD Programa Nacional de Pos-Doutorado CAPES/HCPA
   {[}88887.160608/2017-00]; Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de
   Nivel Superior - Brasil (CAPES)CAPES {[}001];  {[}FAPESP 2012/24284-5]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) grants
   to MMGB (2014/13136-0), ZLPS (2011/03171-5), and NPL (2014/50265-3).
   Fellowships to TF (FAPESP 2012/24284-5 and PNPD Programa Nacional de
   Pos-Doutorado CAPES/HCPA 88887.160608/2017-00). This study was financed
   in part by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel
   Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. The funders had no role in
   study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{141}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{5}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HO7YP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000461166300079}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000467402500002,
Author = {Alaux, Cedric and Le Conte, Yves and Decourtye, Axel},
Title = {{Pitting Wild Bees Against Managed Honey Bees in Their Native Range, a
   Losing Strategy for the Conservation of Honey Bee Biodiversity}},
Journal = {{FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{7}},
Month = {{MAR 13}},
Publisher = {{FRONTIERS MEDIA SA}},
Address = {{AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Alaux, C (Corresponding Author), INRA, Abeilles \& Environm UR406, Avignon, France.
   Alaux, C (Corresponding Author), UMT PrADE, Avignon, France.
   Alaux, Cedric; Le Conte, Yves, INRA, Abeilles \& Environm UR406, Avignon, France.
   Alaux, Cedric; Le Conte, Yves; Decourtye, Axel, UMT PrADE, Avignon, France.
   Decourtye, Axel, ITSAP Inst Abeille, Avignon, France.
   Decourtye, Axel, ACTA, Avignon, France.}},
DOI = {{10.3389/fevo.2019.00060}},
Article-Number = {{60}},
ISSN = {{2296-701X}},
Keywords = {{biodiversity; local adaptation; pollinator; subspecies; ecotype; natural
   habitats; native range}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GENETIC DIVERSITY; MELLIFERA; POLLINATORS; COLONIES; POPULATIONS;
   ENVIRONMENT; GENOTYPE; DECLINES; HISTORY; BRITAIN}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{cedric.alaux@inra.fr}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Le Conte, Yves/M-4442-2018
   Alaux, Cedric/B-4667-2013}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Le Conte, Yves/0000-0002-8466-5370
   Alaux, Cedric/0000-0002-3045-2599}},
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