text:
}},
EISSN = {{1938-291X}},
Keywords = {{agricultural entomology; crop pollination; pollination; social insects;
   vegetable entomology}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PEPONAPIS-PRUINOSA; BOMBUS-IMPATIENS; APIS-MELLIFERA; HONEY-BEE; SQUASH;
   APIDAE; PEPO}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{carleymcgrady@gmail.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of
   AgricultureUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
   {[}2012-51181-20105]}},
Funding-Text = {{Without the enthusiastic participation of our wonderful growers Brian
   Campbell, Fred Ranck, and Steve Groff, this research would not have been
   possible -thank you! We acknowledge Nick Krause, Hannah Balko, Catherine
   Galleher, Jason Fissel, and Sarah Heller for help with data collection,
   and Kristal Watrous for lab help and bee curation. We acknowledge Jason
   Gibbs, Sam Droege, and Rob Jean for providing expert identification for
   bee species reported in Table 1 and Emily May (The Xerces Society for
   Invertebrate Conservation), who created the bee icons used in Figs. 2,
   5, 6, 7, 11, 12, and 13. We thank all the collaborators participating in
   the nation-wide Integrated Crop Pollination Project, particularly the
   Project Director, Rufus Isaacs. This material is based upon work
   supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S.
   Department of Agriculture, under award number 2012-51181-20105:
   Developing Sustainable Pollination Strategies for U.S. Specialty Crops.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{31}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{12}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Econ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LL4FE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000531510900002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000531510900003,
Author = {Mullins, Jessica L. and Strange, James P. and Tripodi, Amber D.},
Title = {{Why Are Queens Broodless? Failed Nest Initiation Not Linked to
   Parasites, Mating Status, or Ovary Development in Two Bumble Bee Species
   of Pyrobombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus)}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{113}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{575-581}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Bumble bees (Bombus {[}Hymenoptera: Apidae]) are important pollinators
   for agricultural crops, which has led to their commercial domestication.
   Despite their importance, little is known about the reproductive biology
   of bumble bees native to North America. The Hunt bumble bee (Bombus
   huntii Greene {[}Hymenoptera: Apidae]) and the Vosnesensky bumble bee
   (Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski {[}Hymenoptera: Apidae] are native
   candidates for commercial production in western North America due to
   their efficacy in providing commercial pollination services.
   Availability of pollinators native to the region in which services would
   be provided would minimize the likelihood of introducing exotic species
   and spreading novel disease. Some parasites are known to affect bumble
   bee reproduction, but little is known about their prevalence in North
   America or how they affect queen success. Only 38\% of wild-caught B.
   huntii and 51\% wild-caught B. vosnesenskii queens collected between
   2015 and 2017 initiated nests in the laboratory. Our objective was to
   identify causal factors leading to a queen's inability to oviposit. To
   address this, we dissected each broodless queen and diagnosed diseases,
   assessed mating status, and characterized ovary development. Nematodes,
   arthropods, and microorganisms were detected in both species. Overall,
   20\% of queens were infected by parasites, with higher rates in B.
   vosnesenskii. Over 95\% of both species were mated, and over 88\% had
   developed ovaries. This suggests that parasitism and mating status were
   not primary causes of broodlessness. Although some failure to nest can
   be attributed to assessed factors, additional research is needed to
   fully understand the challenges presented by captive rearing.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Mullins, JL (Corresponding Author), ARS, USDA, Pollinating Insects Res Unit Logan, Logan, UT 84341 USA.
   Mullins, JL (Corresponding Author), Univ Colorado, Museum Nat Hist, 265 UCB MCOL, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Mullins, Jessica L.; Strange, James P.; Tripodi, Amber D., ARS, USDA, Pollinating Insects Res Unit Logan, Logan, UT 84341 USA.
   Mullins, Jessica L., Univ Colorado, Museum Nat Hist, 265 UCB MCOL, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
   Strange, James P., Ohio State Univ, Dept Entomol, 216 Kottman Hall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/jee/toz330}},
ISSN = {{0022-0493}},
EISSN = {{1938-291X}},
Keywords = {{bumble bee; nest initiation; domestication; commercial pollinator;
   pathogen}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NOSEMA-BOMBI; TERRESTRIS HYMENOPTERA; JAPANESE BUMBLEBEE; WORKER
   HELPERS; COLONIES; COMMERCIALIZATION; ESTABLISHMENT; HIBERNATION;
   INFECTIONS; IMPATIENS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{jessica.mullins@colorado.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Tripodi, Amber/A-2655-2017}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Strange, James/0000-0002-9612-6868
   Tripodi, Amber/0000-0001-7368-6638}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF)
   {[}DEB-1457645/1457659]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank two anonymous reviewers and Joyce K. Knoblett, Tien
   Lindsay, J. D. Herndon, Houston Judd, Molly Robinson, and Daniel
   Anderson for their assistance in sampling and rearing bees. This work
   was supported in part by National Science Foundation
   (DEB-1457645/1457659) to J.P.S.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{55}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Econ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LL4FE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000531510900003}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000530094900017,
Author = {Medina, Ruben G. and Paxton, Robert J. and Teresa Hernandez-Sotomayor,
   S. M. and Pech-Jimenez, Cristina and Medina-Medina, Luis A. and
   Quezada-Euan, Jose Javier G.},
Title = {{Heat stress during development affects immunocompetence in workers,
   queens and drones of Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera L.)
   (Hymenoptera: Apidae)}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF THERMAL BIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{89}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Though social insects generally seem to have a reduced individual
   immunoresponse compared to solitary species, the impact of heat stress
   on that response has not been studied. In the honey bee, the effect of
   heat stress on reproductives (queens and males/drones) may also vary
   compared to workers, but this is currently unknown. Here, we quantified
   the activity of an enzyme linked to the immune response in insects and
   known to be affected by heat stress in solitary species: phenoloxidase
   (PO), in workers, queens and drones of Africanized honey bees (AHBs)
   experimentally subjected to elevated temperatures during the pupal
   stage. Additionally, we evaluated this marker in individuals
   experimentally infected with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium
   anisopliae. Differences in PO activity were found between sexes and
   castes, with PO activity generally higher in workers and lower in
   reproductives. Such differences are associated with the likelihood of
   exposure to infection and the role of different individuals in the
   colony. Contrary to our expectation, heat stress did not cause an
   increase in PO activity equally in all classes of individual. Heat
   stress during the pupal stage significantly decreased the PO activity of
   AHB queens, but not that of workers or drones, which more frequently
   engage in extranidal activity. Experimental infection with Metarhizium
   anisophae reduced PO activity in queens and workers, but increased it in
   drones. Notably, heat stressed workers lived significantly shorter after
   infection despite exhibiting greater PO activity than queens or drones.
   We suggest that this discrepancy may be related to trade-offs among
   immune response cascades in honey bees such as between heat shock
   proteins and defensin peptides used in microbial defence. Our results
   provide evidence for complex relationships among humoral immune
   responses in AHBs and suggest that heat stress could result in a reduced
   life expectancy of individuals.}},
Publisher = {{PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Medina, RG (Corresponding Author), Inst Nacl Invest Forestales Agr \& Pecuarias INIFA, Campo Expt Edzna, Campeche, Mexico.
   Medina, Ruben G.; Medina-Medina, Luis A.; Quezada-Euan, Jose Javier G., Univ Autonoma Yucatan, Dept Apicultura, Campus Ciencias Biol \& Agr, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico.
   Paxton, Robert J., Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Teresa Hernandez-Sotomayor, S. M.; Pech-Jimenez, Cristina, Ctr Invest Cient Yucatan CICY Merida, Unidad Bioquim \& Biol Mol Plantas, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico.
   Medina, Ruben G., Inst Nacl Invest Forestales Agr \& Pecuarias INIFA, Campo Expt Edzna, Campeche, Mexico.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102541}},
Article-Number = {{102541}},
ISSN = {{0306-4565}},
Keywords = {{Global warming; Developmental stress; Immunocompetence; Phenoloxidase;
   Tropical beekeeping}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HUMORAL IMMUNE-RESPONSE; SHOCK-PROTEIN GENES; ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES;
   TEMPERATURE STRESS; HYGIENIC BEHAVIOR; INSECT; EXPRESSION; EVOLUTIONARY;
   MELANIZATION; DEFENSE}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics; Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology; Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{medina.ruben@inifap.gob.mx}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Medina-Medina, Luis Abdelmir/0000-0003-4831-989X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{project ``Cambio climatico y polinizadores: efecto del incremento
   termico sobre la estabilidad en el desarrollo e indicadores de aptitud
   biologica en abejas tropicales de Mexico (HYMENOPTERA:APIDAE){''}
   {[}CONACYT CB-237532]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by the project ``Cambio climatico y
   polinizadores: efecto del incremento termico sobre la estabilidad en el
   desarrollo e indicadores de aptitud biologica en abejas tropicales de
   Mexico (HYMENOPTERA:APIDAE).{''} (CONACYT CB-237532) to JJGQE.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{83}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{13}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Therm. Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LJ3VD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000530094900017}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000524972200006,
Author = {de Souza e Silva, Jessica Luiza and Pontes de Oliveira, Marcela Tomaz
   and Oliveira, Willams and Borges, Lais Angelica and Cruz-Neto, Oswaldo
   and Lopes, Ariadna Valentina},
Title = {{High richness of exotic trees in tropical urban green spaces:
   Reproductive systems, fruiting and associated risks to native species}},
Journal = {{URBAN FORESTRY \& URBAN GREENING}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{50}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Urban ecosystems provide green landscapes that are important to global
   biodiversity conservation. In tropical urban ecosystems, exotic plants
   are widely used in landscaping and this can have several negative
   effects on the native plant and pollinator communities. Here, we aimed
   to investigate the origin (native or exotic to Brazil, and native or
   exotic to the phytogeographic dominium where the urban space is
   inserted), sexual and reproductive systems and fruiting of tree species
   occurring in 17 urban green spaces in the city of Recife, Pernambuco,
   located in the northeastern Brazilian Atlantic forest. A total of 114
   tree species were registered in the urban green spaces, 78 out of them
   were observed for fruiting. Overall, 49.1 \% of the species are native
   to Brazil and 50.9 \% are exotic, while 86 \% do not occur naturally in
   the northeastern Brazilian Atlantic forest. In terms of abundance of
   individuals, these values were 37 \% native, 63 \% exotic and 80.5 \%
   not occurring in the northeastern Brazilian Atlantic forest. Most of the
   species, native or exotic, are hermaphrodite and self-incompatible (i.e.
   obligatory cross-pollinated). From the 78 species observed for fruiting,
   77 set fruits, 43.7 \% had sub-annual pattern; all exotic species (43
   spp.) set fruits, even the 13 exotic species that are self-incompatible.
   Our results reveal that factors such as the high use of exotic species
   that successfully set fruits in tropical urban green spaces may indicate
   risks for plant-animal interactions (e.g. pollination; dispersion),
   threaten the reproductive success of native plant species, increase the
   risk of biological invasion, and consequently impair the maintenance of
   biodiversity. We suggest that decision makers pay attention and consider
   the impacts of using exotic plant species in the dynamic of tropical
   urban ecosystems.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Lopes, AV (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Pernambuco, Ctr Biociencias, Dept Bot, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
   de Souza e Silva, Jessica Luiza; Cruz-Neto, Oswaldo; Lopes, Ariadna Valentina, Univ Fed Pernambuco, Ctr Biociencias, Dept Bot, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
   Pontes de Oliveira, Marcela Tomaz; Oliveira, Willams, Univ Fed Pernambuco, Ctr Biociencias, Programa Posgrad Biol Vegetal, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil.
   Borges, Lais Angelica, Univ Fed Paraiba, Ctr Ciencias Agr, Dept Ciencias Biol, BR-58397000 Areia, PB, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126659}},
Article-Number = {{126659}},
ISSN = {{1618-8667}},
EISSN = {{1610-8167}},
Keywords = {{Native flora; Reproductive phenology; Trees; Tropical urban ecosystems;
   Urban biodiversity}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LAND-USE; PLANT INVASIONS; SEED DISPERSAL; ALIEN PLANT; TRAITS; CITY;
   BIODIVERSITY; PERFORMANCE; PREDICTORS; CAATINGA}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Forestry; Urban
   Studies}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences; Environmental Studies; Forestry; Urban Studies}},
Author-Email = {{avflopes@ufpe.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Lopes, Ariadna V/E-8432-2010}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Lopes, Ariadna V/0000-0001-5750-5913}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fundacao de Amparo a Ciencia e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco
   (FACEPE) {[}IBPG0420-2.03/14, IBPG-0774-2.03/13, BCT-0208-2.05/17];
   Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
   (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq) {[}481755/2013-6, 308832/2014-0]; Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento
   de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES)CAPES {[}001]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by Fundacao de Amparo a Ciencia e Tecnologia do
   Estado de Pernambuco (FACEPE): Grants to MTPO (IBPG0420-2.03/14), JLSS
   (IBPG-0774-2.03/13) and OCN (BCT-0208-2.05/17); Conselho Nacional de
   Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq): for financial support
   for research to AVL (\#481755/2013-6 and \#308832/2014-0) and grant to
   WO (PIBIC/UFPE/CNPq, undergraduate scholarship); Coordenacao de
   Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES): Financing Code
   001.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{92}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{Urban For. Urban Green.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LB9TO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000524972200006}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000523601200001,
Author = {Jeavons, Emma and van Baaren, Joan and Le Lann, Cecile},
Title = {{Resource partitioning among a pollinator guild: A case study of
   monospecific flower crops under high honeybee pressure}},
Journal = {{ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{104}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Resource partitioning is a key ecological mechanism allowing species
   sharing similar resources to limit competition and coexist. Pollinator
   communities in European agricultural landscapes are ideal models to
   study resource partitioning, as floral resources are often limited and
   honeybees, potential competitors, are widespread. Mass-flowering crops
   can provide abundant resources to pollinators, but spatio-temporal
   exploitation and resource use by wild pollinators in the presence of a
   managed competitor is poorly studied. Understanding how wild
   flower-visiting insects can exploit resources provided by crops under
   high honeybee abundances is primordial to tailor our management
   strategies to the conservation of those beneficial insects. In this
   study, we explored the spatio-temporal resource exploitation of four
   pollinator morphogroups (the honeybee Apis mellifera, small wild bees,
   large wild bees and hoverflies) on two uncommon monospecific summer
   flower crops (cornflower and arnica) in an environment containing a high
   density of honeybee hives. Our results showed that Apis mellifera was
   the dominant flower visitor; wild pollinators were also present, but
   most of them were common and generalist foragers. Moreover, results
   demonstrated a differential use of the flower crops by the four
   morphogroups: hoverflies foraged earlier in the day compared to
   honeybees, and wild bees exploited preferentially cornflower extrafloral
   nectaries, which are spatially separated from the flowerheads, while
   honeybees preferred floral resources. Intensive extrafloral nectar
   visitation by wild bees was a surprising result and may be a mechanism
   limiting exploitative and interference competition with honeybees. Our
   study urges to consider simultaneously the quality of the flowers to
   implement and the potentially negative outcomes of intensive beekeeping
   practices to sustain wild pollinator communities in agroecological
   landscapes.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Jeavons, E (Corresponding Author), Lab Biol Vegetale Yves Rocher, F-56200 La Croix Des Archers, La Gacilly, France.
   Jeavons, Emma; van Baaren, Joan; Le Lann, Cecile, Univ Rennes 1, UMR 6553, ECOBIO, F-35042 Rennes, France.
   Jeavons, Emma, Lab Biol Vegetale Yves Rocher, F-56200 La Croix Des Archers, La Gacilly, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.actao.2020.103527}},
Article-Number = {{103527}},
ISSN = {{1146-609X}},
EISSN = {{1873-6238}},
Keywords = {{Competition; Apis mellifera; Wild pollinators; Syrphidae; Centaurea
   cyanus; Arnica chamissonis}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DIURNAL ACTIVITY PATTERNS; BENEFICIAL INSECTS; WILD BEES; HOVERFLIES
   DIPTERA; ECOLOGICAL TRAITS; NECTAR; COMPETITION; DIVERSITY; VISITS;
   PLANTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{emma.jeavons@ntymail.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Le Lann, Cecile/0000-0002-3949-4066}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European UnionEuropean Union (EU) {[}GOCE-CT-2003-506675]; FP7 STEP
   project (Status and Trends of European Pollinators) {[}244090 - STEP
   FP]; Yves Rocher agronomy service}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank two anonymous referees for their constructive
   comments which greatly improved the manuscript. We want to thank the
   Yves Rocher agronomy service for supporting this work, and especially
   Cecile L'Haridon, Eleonor Germain and Valerie Terrien. Thank you to
   Benjamin Hanzel for field help. We also thank Mael Garrin (GRETIA) for
   insect identification. Stuart Roberts provided access to the European
   Bee Traits database which he created as part of the European Union's FP6
   Program integrated project ALARM (Contract number: GOCE-CT-2003-506675)
   and was maintained by him within the FP7 STEP project (Status and Trends
   of European Pollinators, Grant no. 244090 - STEP FP). Thank you to David
   Genoud for pollinator ecology information, and Maxime Herve for the
   useful statistical advice.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{88}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{21}},
Journal-ISO = {{Acta Oecol.-Int. J. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KZ9TH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000523601200001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000523601200005,
Author = {Ropars, Lise and Affre, Laurence and Schurr, Lucie and Flacher, Floriane
   and Genoud, David and Mutillod, Clementine and Geslin, Benoit},
Title = {{Land cover composition, local plant community composition and honeybee
   colony density affect wild bee species assemblages in a Mediterranean
   biodiversity hot-spot}},
Journal = {{ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{104}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Identifying environmental drivers which structure wild bee species
   assemblages appears essential in a context of worldwide pollinator
   decline. During a two-year survey, we studied wild bee species
   assemblages in an 85km(2) protected area dominated by Mediterranean
   scrubland, the Calanques National Park, located in southern France. Our
   objectives were (i) to assess the composition of the wild bee species
   assemblages, and (ii) to explore the effect of a) land cover composition
   (anthropogenic zone, low scrubland, forest and rocky land cover), b)
   local plant community composition, and c) honeybee colony density on
   wild bee species assemblages. On 17 circular 100m(2) plots, we collected
   541 specimens belonging to 87 wild bee species. We found that large bee
   species were significantly influenced by land cover composition within a
   1000m radius. More specifically, we observed that the presence of a
   diversified land cover composition within a 1000m radius maximized large
   wild bee species richness, whereas large bee abundance and richness were
   negatively affected by honeybee colony density. Small wild bee species
   were structured by the local plant community composition within 100m(2)
   plots and by land cover composition within a 1000m radius. Their
   occurrence were related to the local composition of plants growing on
   deep soils in scrublands. The Calanques National Park, which is the only
   European park located at the interface with a large city and
   consequently suffers from anthropic pressure, encompasses several types
   of land cover which are beneficial for a wide diversity of bees.
   However, we would like to raise awareness among park managers regarding
   beekeeping activities within this territory which includes diverse types
   of land cover favorable for wild bee species.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Ropars, L (Corresponding Author), Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, IMBE, CNRS,IRD, Marseille, France.
   Ropars, Lise; Affre, Laurence; Schurr, Lucie; Flacher, Floriane; Mutillod, Clementine; Geslin, Benoit, Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, IMBE, CNRS,IRD, Marseille, France.
   Genoud, David, Domaine Bellevue 2, F-11290 Arzens, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.actao.2020.103546}},
Article-Number = {{103546}},
ISSN = {{1146-609X}},
EISSN = {{1873-6238}},
Keywords = {{Wild bee species assemblages; Scrublands; Plant community; Floral
   resource competition; Honeybee density}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LANDSCAPE CONTEXT; FORAGING RANGES; DIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE; CONSERVATION;
   RICHNESS; PATTERNS; DECLINES; GRADIENT; SUCCESS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{lise.ropars@imbe.fr}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Geslin, Benoit/AAP-7068-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Geslin, Benoit/0000-0002-2464-7998
   Ropars, Lise/0000-0001-7621-2825}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Observatoire Hommes-Milieux Littoral Mediterraneen (OHM-Littmed);
   Calanques National Park}},
Funding-Text = {{We are thankful to the Calanques National Park and Observatoire
   Hommes-Milieux Littoral Mediterraneen (OHM-Littmed) for financial
   support. We also thank the Calanques National Park and its territory
   owners for access permission. We are grateful to Matthieu Aubert and
   Eric Dufrene for bee species identification. We thank Mallaury Hamon,
   Maxime Berenger, Alexandra Bideau, Manon Panchot, Christel Scagliola,
   Astrid Malechaux, Anais Syx, Virgile Calvert, Benjamin Oursel who
   participated in bee sampling in the field. We finally thank the two
   anonymous referees for their constructive comments on a previous version
   of this manuscript and M. Paul for English improvement.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{83}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{14}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{16}},
Journal-ISO = {{Acta Oecol.-Int. J. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KZ9TH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000523601200005}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000523710100001,
Author = {Plischuk, Santiago and de Landa, Gregorio Fernandez and Revainera, Pablo
   and Quintana, Silvina and Pocco, Martina E. and Cigliano, Maria M. and
   Lange, And Carlos E.},
Title = {{Parasites and pathogens associated with native bumble bees (Hymenoptera:
   Apidae: Bombus spp.) from highlands in Bolivia and Peru}},
Journal = {{STUDIES ON NEOTROPICAL FAUNA AND ENVIRONMENT}},
Abstract = {{Bumble bees of the genus Bombus spp. play a key role as effective
   pollinators in the biodiversity rich Central Andean region; however,
   parasites and pathogens may negatively influence their abundance and
   population numbers. In this study, we aimed at verifying the occurrence
   of these natural enemies in the Andes regions of Bolivia and Peru.
   Workers and males of Bombus funebris, Bombus opifex and Bombus
   pauloensis were collected in three localities from highlands at similar
   to 1,700 m.a.s.l. Analyses by both optical and molecular techniques
   revealed the presence of the Apis mellifera filamentous virus (AmFV),
   the microsporidium Vairimorpha ceranae, the flagellates Crithidia bombi
   and Lotmaria passim, and five species of mites in the genera
   Parasitellus Willmann, Pneumolaelaps Berlese, Proctolaelaps Berlese,
   Tyrophagus Oudemans, and Kuzinia Zachvatkin. Given the potential entry
   of the allochthonous bumble bee Bombus terrestris to the region, this
   information is essential to evaluate autochtonous biodiversity
   conservation strategies.}},
Publisher = {{TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD}},
Address = {{2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Plischuk, S (Corresponding Author), CONICET UNLP, Ctr Estudios Parasitol \& Vectores, La Plata, Argentina.
   Plischuk, Santiago; Pocco, Martina E.; Cigliano, Maria M.; Lange, And Carlos E., CONICET UNLP, Ctr Estudios Parasitol \& Vectores, La Plata, Argentina.
   de Landa, Gregorio Fernandez; Revainera, Pablo; Quintana, Silvina, CONICET CIC UNMdP, Ctr Invest Abejas Sociales, Inst Invest Prod Sanidad \& Ambiente, Mar Del Plata, Argentina.
   Pocco, Martina E.; Cigliano, Maria M., Univ Nacl La Plata, Div Entomol, Museo La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
   Lange, And Carlos E., Comis Invest Cient Prov Buenos Aires CICPBA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.}},
DOI = {{10.1080/01650521.2020.1743551}},
Early Access Date = {{APR 2020}},
ISSN = {{0165-0521}},
EISSN = {{1744-5140}},
Keywords = {{Bee health; Central Andean region; microsporidium; phoretic mite;
   trypanosomatid}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MELLIFERA FILAMENTOUS VIRUS; MULTIPLEX PCR DETECTION; 1ST
   MOLECULAR-DETECTION; APIS-MELLIFERA; NOSEMA-CERANAE; CRITHIDIA-BOMBI;
   HONEY-BEES; ATRATUS; RANGE; MITES}},
Research-Areas = {{Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{santiago@cepave.edu.ar}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Plischuk, Santiago/0000-0001-8135-3462}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica {[}Agencia Nacional
   de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica]ANPCyT {[}PICT 2016-0289]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was funded by Fondo para la Investigacion Cientifica y
   Tecnologica {[}Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica]
   under PICT 2016-0289.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{54}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{6}},
Journal-ISO = {{Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LA1JC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000523710100001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000514930700007,
Author = {Baensch, Svenja and Tscharntke, Teja and Ratnieks, Francis L. W. and
   Haertel, Stephan and Westphal, Catrin},
Title = {{Foraging of honey bees in agricultural landscapes with changing patterns
   of flower resources}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{291}},
Month = {{APR 1}},
Abstract = {{The demand for crop pollination is increasing and honey bees are
   frequently used, in particular as wild pollinators are in decline.
   Temporal and spatial variation of flower resources affects foraging
   decisions of wild and honey bees. To optimise crop pollination
   management a better understanding of potential competition for
   pollinators in mass- and minor-flowering crops is needed.
   We combined waggle dance decoding, pollen load analysis and field
   surveys to identify the habitat preferences and pollen use of honey bees
   in response to spatio-temporal changes in resource availability.
   Observation hives were placed on the edge of eleven fields of blooming
   strawberries (mean 2.24 ha) located in landscapes with different amounts
   of oilseed rape (OSR), semi-natural habitats (SNH) and apple trees in
   Germany. In addition, we surveyed honey bees and wild bees in strawberry
   fields.
   Honey bee dances more often indicated strawberry, OSR fields and SNH
   than expected given their landscapewide areas. Honey bees collected on
   average 7.9 \% strawberry, 49.0 \% OSR, 30.2 \% Pyrus type (e.g. apple)
   and 12.9 \% other pollen types. The mean honey bee foraging distance was
   740 m, and decreased with OSR availability. In the observation hives,
   dances for strawberry fields were not directly affected by OSR
   availability or SNH land cover. But large amounts of OSR reduced overall
   honey bee and bumble bee abundance in strawberry fields, while solitary
   bees were unaffected. Bumble bees were most abundant in strawberry
   fields (54.1\%) and together with solitary bees (19.7\%) they
   represented about 75.0\% of the observed bees.
   Minor-flowering strawberry fields represent a preferred resource for
   honey bees, especially for small colonies as indicated by decoding of
   waggle dances. However, the availability of more attractive OSR and
   local strawberry flower cover moderates the abundance of social bees
   (honey bees and bumble bees) in strawberry fields while other wild bees
   were less affected. Hence, we conclude that wild bee conservation plays
   a major role for strawberry pollination. If pollination services by
   solitary bees are limited, small honey bee hives can be used
   scrupulously to supplement pollination services in strawberries.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bansch, S (Corresponding Author), Grisebachstr 6, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
   Baensch, Svenja; Tscharntke, Teja, Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Agroecol, Gottingen, Germany.
   Baensch, Svenja; Westphal, Catrin, Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Funct Agrobiodivers, Gottingen, Germany.
   Ratnieks, Francis L. W., Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, LASI, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
   Haertel, Stephan, Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, Wurzburg, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2019.106792}},
Article-Number = {{106792}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Strawberriess; Oilseed rape; Competition; Pollination; Ecosystem
   service; Foraging behaviour; Waggle dance}},

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib