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Number-of-Cited-References = {{44}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{8}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Entomol. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IS1BA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000481886000003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000478889400001,
Author = {Castilhos, Dayson and Bergamo, Genevile C. and Gramacho, Katia P. and
   Goncalves, Lionel S.},
Title = {{Bee colony losses in Brazil: a 5-year online survey}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{50}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{263-272}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{In 2014, an online survey was launched to assess impacts of bee losses
   in Brazil (honeybees, stingless bees, and solitary bees). Events from
   January 2013 to December 2017 were collected on a website as well as in
   apps for smartphones and tablets. In total, 322 post-confirmed qualified
   reports (287 for honeybee, 33 for stingless bee, 2 for solitary bee)
   were included in our analyses. Overall, 19,296 of 37,453 colonies and
   nests were lost (estimated > 1 billion bees). Losses were highest for
   Africanized honeybees (Apis mellifera), followed by stingless bee
   Tetragonisca angustula. Honeybee 95\% confidence intervals (CI) for loss
   rates on the basis of year, 5-year interval, regions, and operation
   sizes were estimated using a generalized linear model (GLM) for total
   loss (TL) and a Wald method for average losses (AL). Other species
   losses were mentioned in the text. Based on information from
   respondents, pesticide exposures were suspected as the main cause of
   nest and colony losses. In Sao Paulo State, which accounted for 45.7\%
   of total reports, neonicotinoids and fipronil led pesticide are listed
   in 55.9\% of reports (fipronil, clothianidin, imidacloprid, and
   thiamethoxam are widely used in sugar cane plantations and orange groves
   in this state).}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Castilhos, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Rural Semi Arido, Dept Ciencia Anim, Av Francisco Mota 572, BR-5962590 Mossoro, RN, Brazil.
   Castilhos, Dayson; Gramacho, Katia P.; Goncalves, Lionel S., Univ Fed Rural Semi Arido, Dept Ciencia Anim, Av Francisco Mota 572, BR-5962590 Mossoro, RN, Brazil.
   Bergamo, Genevile C., Univ Fed Rural Semi Arido, DCME, Mossoro, RN, Brazil.
   Goncalves, Lionel S., Univ Sao Paulo, FFCL, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-019-00642-7}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{bees; pesticides; neonicotinoids; fipronil; Apis mellifera; Tetragonisca
   angustula}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PESTICIDE EXPOSURE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{dayson.castilhos@ufersa.edu.br}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Castilhos, Dayson/0000-0002-8511-7923}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{EVA CRANE TRUST}},
Funding-Text = {{Authors thank the BEE OR NOT TO BE for access to their database, UFERSA
   for resources and facilities, EVA CRANE TRUST for funding, Nathalie
   Steinhauer for GLM support, John Kastelic for manuscript editing, and
   all respondents for participating.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{54}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{18}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IN7VH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000478889400001}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000478889400010,
Author = {Ding, Guiling and Zhang, Shiwen and Huang, Jiaxing and Naeem, Muhammad
   and An, Jiandong},
Title = {{Colour patterns, distribution and food plants of the Asian bumblebee
   Bombus bicoloratus (Hymenoptera: Apidae)}},
Journal = {{APIDOLOGIE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{50}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{340-352}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{Bombus bicoloratus is an important pollinator of wild flowers in the
   oriental region. We confirmed a total of 451 specimens of B. bicoloratus
   from China based on DNA sequences from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase
   subunit I (COI) barcodes. Bombus bicoloratus is distributed mainly in
   tropical and subtropical areas of southern China. This species exhibits
   a striking intraspecific colour-pattern polymorphism both in females and
   males. The distribution frequency of the different colour patterns is
   heavily skewed, with 50.9\% of the workers sharing the same colour
   pattern that predominates in most locations. Workers from the islands of
   Hainan and Taiwan possess a very distinct colour pattern, and its
   spatial distribution is correlated with the climate factor irradiance.
   Bombus bicoloratus has been recorded to collect nectar and pollen from
   14 plant families, indicating that this species is polylectic. This
   study will be helpful for recognising bumblebee species with variable
   colour patterns, especially B. bicoloratus, in Asia.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER FRANCE}},
Address = {{22 RUE DE PALESTRO, PARIS, 75002, FRANCE}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{An, JD (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Minist Agr \& Rural Affairs, Key Lab Insect Pollinator Biol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   Ding, Guiling; Huang, Jiaxing; Naeem, Muhammad; An, Jiandong, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Minist Agr \& Rural Affairs, Key Lab Insect Pollinator Biol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   Zhang, Shiwen, Gansu Inst Apiculture, Tianshui 741022, Gansu, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13592-019-00648-1}},
ISSN = {{0044-8435}},
EISSN = {{1297-9678}},
Keywords = {{Bombus bicoloratus; Colour pattern; COI; Distribution; Food plants}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POPULATION GENOMICS; SPECIES-DIVERSITY; BEES BOMBUS; EVOLUTION; COMPLEX;
   CONSERVATION; DIVERGENCE; PHYLOGENY; WORLDWIDE; REVEALS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{anjiandong@caas.cn}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{ding, guiling/0000-0002-4615-6997
   An, Jiandong/0000-0002-4203-4554}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation
   of China (NSFC) {[}31672500]; Agricultural Science and Technology
   Innovation Program {[}CAAS-ASTIP-2015-IAR]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of
   China (31672500) and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation
   Program (CAAS-ASTIP-2015-IAR).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{6}},
Journal-ISO = {{Apidologie}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IN7VH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000478889400010}},
OA = {{Green Published, Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000476584900003,
Author = {Cortina, Camila A. and Aslan, Clare E. and Litson, Stacey J.},
Title = {{Importance of Non-native Honeybees (Apis mellifera) as Flower Visitors
   to the Hawaiian Tree `Ohi'a Lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) Across an
   Elevation Gradient}},
Journal = {{PACIFIC SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{73}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{345-355}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{Pollinator populations are in decline worldwide. These declines are
   likely to impact native Hawaiian species and their interactions. To
   explore spatial heterogeneity in interactions between a foundational
   native Hawaiian tree and flower visitors, we examined how flower
   visitation varied for Metrosideros polymorpha over an elevational
   gradient, on the Island of Hawai'i. We conducted a short-term,
   observational study at sites of high human activity, spanning a 1,500-m
   elevational gradient. We predicted that native flower visitors would be
   most important, where importance is defined as the product of the number
   of flower visitors observed and the number of flowers visited per
   visitor, at the highest elevations where human impacts have historically
   been less consistent and human populations are lower. We predicted that
   non-native bee visitation would be most important at the lowest
   elevations where human impact is highest. Contrary to our expectations,
   we found that the non-native honeybee, Apis mellifera, was the most
   important visitor at both the lowest and highest-elevation sites and
   second only to native species of Hylaeus bees in visitor importance at
   mid-elevation sites. We recorded A. mellifera interacting with flowers
   during 16.3\% of all observation blocks and Hylaeus spp. during 9.4\% of
   observation blocks, with all other visitors appearing more rarely.
   Although this study was short in duration and occurred at only six study
   sites in disturbed areas, our results suggest that the high importance
   of A. mellifera as a flower visitor of M. polymorpha is consistent
   across a range of environmental conditions. Hawai'i's shifting suite of
   pollinators may impact gene flow and reproduction for M. polymorpha, a
   species with immense ecological and cultural importance.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV HAWAII PRESS}},
Address = {{2840 KOLOWALU ST, HONOLULU, HI 96822 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Cortina, CA (Corresponding Author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Marine \& Environm Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Cortina, CA (Corresponding Author), No Arizona Univ, Doris Duke Conservat Scholars Program, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Cortina, Camila A., Northeastern Univ, Dept Marine \& Environm Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
   Cortina, Camila A.; Litson, Stacey J., No Arizona Univ, Doris Duke Conservat Scholars Program, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Aslan, Clare E., No Arizona Univ, Landscape Conservat Initiat, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.2984/73.3.3}},
ISSN = {{0030-8870}},
EISSN = {{1534-6188}},
Keywords = {{conservation; bird; Hawaii; Hylaeus; pollination; transect}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; BEES; POLLINATORS; BIRDS; HYMENOPTERA; INSECTS;
   PATTERNS; BEHAVIOR; IMPACTS; REGION}},
Research-Areas = {{Marine \& Freshwater Biology; Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Marine \& Freshwater Biology; Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{cortina.c@husky.neu.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Doris Duke Charitable Alumni Foundation through the Doris Duke
   Conservation Scholars Program (DDCSP) at Northern Arizona University}},
Funding-Text = {{<SUP>1</SUP>This research was financially supported by the Doris Duke
   Charitable Alumni Foundation through the Doris Duke Conservation
   Scholars Program (DDCSP) at Northern Arizona University.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{Pac. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IK4VL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000476584900003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000474270200008,
Author = {Timberlake, Thomas P. and Vaughan, Ian P. and Memmott, Jane},
Title = {{Phenology of farmland floral resources reveals seasonal gaps in nectar
   availability for bumblebees}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{56}},
Number = {{7}},
Pages = {{1585-1596}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{Floral resources are known to be important in regulating wild pollinator
   populations and are therefore an important component of agri-environment
   and restoration schemes which aim to support pollinators and their
   associated services. However, the phenology of floral resources is often
   overlooked in these schemes - a factor which may be limiting their
   success. Our study characterizes and quantifies the phenology of nectar
   resources at the whole-farm scale on replicate farms in Southwestern UK
   throughout the flowering season. We quantify the corresponding nectar
   demands of a subset of common wild pollinators (bumblebees) to compare
   nectar supply and pollinator demand throughout the year, thereby
   identifying periods of supply-demand deficit. We record strong seasonal
   fluctuations in farmland nectar supplies, with two main peaks of nectar
   production (May and July) and a considerable ``June Gap{''} in between.
   March and August/September are also periods of low nectar availability.
   Comparing the phenology of nectar supply with the phenology of bumblebee
   nectar demand reveals ``hunger gaps{''} during March and much of
   August/September when supply is unlikely to meet demand. Permanent
   pasture and woodland produced the greatest share of farmland nectar
   because of their large area; however, linear features such as hedgerows
   and field margins provided the greatest nectar per unit area. Fifty
   percent of total nectar was supplied by just three species (Allium
   ursinum, Cirsium arvense and Trifolium repens), but some less productive
   species (e.g. Hedera helix and Taraxacum agg.) were important in
   ensuring phenological continuity of nectar supply. Synthesis and
   applications. By comparing the phenology of farmland nectar supply with
   the phenology of pollinator demand, we demonstrate that the timing of
   nectar supply may be as important as total nectar production in limiting
   farmland pollinator populations. Considering phenology in the design of
   agri-environment or restoration schemes is therefore likely to improve
   their suitability for pollinators. Plant species which flower during
   periods of resource deficit (early spring and late summer) should be
   prioritized in schemes which aim to conserve or restore pollinator
   populations. Maintaining a range of semi-natural habitats with
   complementary flowering phenologies (e.g. woodland, hedgerows and field
   margins) will ensure a more continuous supply of nectar on farmland,
   thereby supporting pollinators for their entire flight season.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Timberlake, TP (Corresponding Author), Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
   Timberlake, Thomas P.; Memmott, Jane, Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Bristol, Avon, England.
   Vaughan, Ian P., Cardiff Univ, Cardiff Sch Biosci, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2664.13403}},
ISSN = {{0021-8901}},
EISSN = {{1365-2664}},
Keywords = {{agri-environment; bumblebees; floral resources; flowering phenology;
   nectar; pollination; pollinator conservation; restoration}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; FORAGING RESOURCES; COLONY GROWTH; WILD BEES;
   POLLINATORS; QUEEN; CONSERVATION; DIVERSITY; DYNAMICS; SURVIVAL}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{thomas.timberlake@bristol.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Timberlake, Thomas/AAD-1398-2020
   Vaughan, Ian/A-4782-2010}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Timberlake, Thomas/0000-0001-8166-0825
   Vaughan, Ian/0000-0002-7263-3822}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Environment Research CouncilNERC Natural Environment Research
   Council {[}NE/L002434/1]}},
Funding-Text = {{Natural Environment Research Council, Grant/Award Number: NE/L002434/1}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{46}},
Times-Cited = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{26}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IH1RY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000474270200008}},
OA = {{Green Accepted, Other Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000474574600009,
Author = {Hu, Lei and Wu, Xin-wei},
Title = {{The difference in pollen harvest between Apis mellifera and Apis cerana
   in a Tibetan alpine meadow}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{16}},
Number = {{7}},
Pages = {{1598-1605}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{To explore the difference in pollen harvest between the western honey
   bee Apis mellifera and a native eastern honey bee A. cerana in the Zoige
   alpine meadows in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,
   we investigated species diversity of the harvested pollen and the amount
   of harvested pollen per bee for both species, and calculated the niche
   overlap (in terms of similarity in harvested pollen) between the two bee
   species during the flowering season from June to August 2016. Results
   showed that the species diversity of the harvested pollen was
   indistinguishable between the two bee species. Nevertheless, A.
   mellifera carried more (although not significant) pollens per bee than
   A. cerana. Moreover, pollen composition differed between the two bee
   species: A. mellifera mainly foraged on Anemone rivularis, Saussurea
   nigrescens and Anemone trullifolia, while A. cerana foraged on Anemone
   rivularis, Stellera chamaejasme, and Pedicularis longiflora.
   Consistently, the niche overlap between the two honeybee species was
   particularly small in several observations. Our results indicate a niche
   separation in pollen resource between the two honeybee species in a
   Tibetan alpine meadow.}},
Publisher = {{SCIENCE PRESS}},
Address = {{16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Wu, XW (Corresponding Author), Nanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Ecol, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
   Hu, Lei; Wu, Xin-wei, Nanjing Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Ecol, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11629-018-5245-2}},
ISSN = {{1672-6316}},
EISSN = {{1993-0321}},
Keywords = {{Apiculture; Introduced bees; Niche separation; Pollen richness;
   Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; Alpine meadow}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BIRD-POLLINATED SHRUB; INTRODUCED HONEY-BEES; FLORAL DISPLAY; IMPACT;
   VISITATION; FABACEAE; NICHE; TREES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{h1007873@163.com
   wuxw@nju.edu.cn}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{HU, Lei/0000-0003-1897-2425}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}31470482]; Fundamental Research Funds for
   the Central UniversitiesFundamental Research Funds for the Central
   Universities}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank XI Xinqiang and ZHONG Xintong for field assistance. The
   manuscript was financially supported by the National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (31470482) and the Fundamental Research Funds for
   the Central Universities.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{45}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{J Mt. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IH6AM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000474574600009}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000474808600008,
Author = {Noe, Gregory B. and Fellows, Meghan Q. N. and Parsons, Lorraine and
   West, Janelle and Callaway, John and Trnka, Sally and Wegener, Mark and
   Zedler, Joy},
Title = {{Adaptive management assists reintroduction as higher tides threaten an
   endangered salt marsh plant}},
Journal = {{RESTORATION ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{27}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{750-757}},
Month = {{JUL}},
Abstract = {{In theory, extirpated plant species can be reintroduced and managed to
   restore sustainable populations. However, few reintroduced plants are
   known to persist for more than a few years. Our adaptive-management case
   study illustrates how we restored the endangered hemiparasitic annual
   plant, Chloropyron maritimum subsp. maritimum (salt marsh bird's beak),
   to Sweetwater Marsh, San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge, California,
   United States, and used monitoring and experimentation to identify the
   factors limiting the reintroduced population. After extirpation in 1988,
   reintroduction starting that year led to a resilient, genetically
   diverse population in 2016 (a ``boom{''} of approximately 14,000) that
   rebounded from a ``bust{''} (62 in 2014). Multiple regressions
   attributed 82\% of the variation in population counts to tidal
   amplitude, rainfall, and temperature. Populations of salt marsh bird's
   beak crashed when the diurnal tide range peaked during the 18.6-year
   lunar nodal cycle (a rarely considered factor that periodically added
   approximately 12 cm to tidal ranges). We explain booms as follows:
   During smaller tidal amplitudes, above-average rainfall could desalinize
   upper intertidal soils and stimulate salt marsh bird's beak germination.
   Then, moderate temperature in May favors growth to reproduction in June.
   In addition, salt marsh bird's beak needs a short and open canopy of
   native perennial plants, with roots to parasitize (not non-native annual
   grass pseudohosts) and nearby upland soil for a preferred pollinator,
   ground-burrowing bees. Although our reintroduced salt marsh bird's beak
   population is an exceptional case of persistence, this rare
   species-specific environmental and biological requirement makes it
   vulnerable to rising sea levels and global warming.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Fellows, MQN (Corresponding Author), Fairfax Cty, Dept Publ Works \& Environm Serv, 12000 Govt Ctr Pkwy,Suite 449, Fairfax, VA 22035 USA.
   Noe, Gregory B., US Geol Survey, Hydrol Ecol Interact Branch, 430 Natl Ctr, Reston, VA 20192 USA.
   Fellows, Meghan Q. N., Fairfax Cty, Dept Publ Works \& Environm Serv, 12000 Govt Ctr Pkwy,Suite 449, Fairfax, VA 22035 USA.
   Parsons, Lorraine, Point Reyes Natl Seashore, 1 Bear Valley Rd, Point Reyes Stn, CA 94956 USA.
   West, Janelle, Mira Costa Coll, Biol Dept, 1 Barnard Dr, Oceanside, CA 92056 USA.
   Callaway, John, Delta Stewardship Council, Bay Delta Sci Program, 980 Ninth St,Suite 1500, Sacramento, CA 95814 USA.
   Trnka, Sally, HELIX Environm Planning Inc, 7578 El Cajon Blvd, La Mesa, CA 91942 USA.
   Wegener, Mark; Zedler, Joy, Univ Wisconsin Madison Arboretum, 1207 Seminole Highway, Madison, WI 53711 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/rec.12934}},
ISSN = {{1061-2971}},
EISSN = {{1526-100X}},
Keywords = {{climate change; endangered species; rare plant reintroduction; sea-level
   rise; wetland}},
Keywords-Plus = {{RARE}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{meghan.fellows@fairfaxcounty.gov}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Noe, Gregory/0000-0002-6661-2646}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{CalTrans}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Brian Collins) and Tijuana
   River National Estuarine Research Reserve (Jeff Crooks) for access to
   the field sites, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and State of
   California for permission to study Chloropyron maritimum subsp.
   maritimum, Sarah Friedrich (UW-Madison Botany Department) for creating
   Figure 2 (bee photos by R. Parks), Dianna Hogan for facilitating the
   field work, and Karen Thorne and anonymous reviewers for suggestions to
   improve the manuscript. Funds for research and mitigation monitoring
   came from CalTrans with support for analyses and writing from the USGS
   Land Change Science R\&D Program. Any use of trade, firm, or product
   names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by
   the U.S. Government. We dedicate this article to the late Brian Fink.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{30}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{67}},
Journal-ISO = {{Restor. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IH9EE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000474808600008}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000473917200001,
Author = {Burns, Jean H. and Bennett, Joanne M. and Li, Junmin and Xia, Jing and
   Arceo-Gomez, Gerardo and Burd, Martin and Burkle, Laura A. and Durka,
   Walter and Ellis, Allan G. and Freitas, Leandro and Rodger, James G. and
   Vamosi, Jana C. and Wolowski, Marina and Ashman, Tia-Lynn and Knight,
   Tiffany M. and Steets, Janette A.},
Title = {{Plant traits moderate pollen limitation of introduced and native plants:
   a phylogenetic meta-analysis of global scale}},
Journal = {{NEW PHYTOLOGIST}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{223}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{2063-2075}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{The role of pollination in the success of invasive plants needs to be
   understood because invasives have substantial effects on species
   interactions and ecosystem functions. Previous research has shown both
   that reproduction of invasive plants is often pollen limited and that
   invasive plants can have high seed production, motivating the questions:
   How do invasive populations maintain reproductive success in spite of
   pollen limitation? What species traits moderate pollen limitation for
   invaders? We conducted a phylogenetic meta-analysis with 68 invasive, 50
   introduced noninvasive and 1931 native plant populations, across 1249
   species. We found that invasive populations with generalist pollination
   or pollinator dependence were less pollen limited than natives, but
   invasives and introduced noninvasives did not differ. Invasive species
   produced 3x fewer ovules/flower and >250x more flowers per plant,
   compared with their native relatives. While these traits were negatively
   correlated, consistent with a tradeoff, this did not differ with
   invasion status. Invasive plants that produce many flowers and have
   floral generalisation are able to compensate for or avoid pollen
   limitation, potentially helping to explain the invaders' reproductive
   successes.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Burns, JH (Corresponding Author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Biol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Steets, JA (Corresponding Author), Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Plant Biol Ecol \& Evolut, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   Burns, Jean H., Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Biol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
   Bennett, Joanne M.; Knight, Tiffany M., Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Kirchtor 1, D-06108 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Bennett, Joanne M.; Durka, Walter; Knight, Tiffany M., Halle Jena Leipzig, German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Deutsch Pl 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Li, Junmin, Taizhou Univ, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Plant Evolutionary Ecol \& C, Taizhou City 318000, Peoples R China.
   Li, Junmin, Taizhou Univ, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Plant Evolutionary Ecol \& C, Taizhou 318000, Peoples R China.
   Xia, Jing, South Cent Univ Nationalities, Coll Life Sci, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China.
   Arceo-Gomez, Gerardo, East Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
   Burd, Martin, Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia.
   Burkle, Laura A., Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   Durka, Walter; Knight, Tiffany M., UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Community Ecol, Theodor Lieser Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Freitas, Leandro, Inst Pesquisas Jardim Bot Rio de Janeiro, BR-22460030 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
   Rodger, James G., Uppsala Univ, Evolutionary Biol Ctr, Dept Plant Ecol \& Evolut, Norbyvagen 18 D, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Vamosi, Jana C., Univ Calgary, Dept Biol Sci, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
   Steets, Janette A., Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Plant Biol Ecol \& Evolut, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   Illuminat Works, 2689 Commons Blvd,Suite 120, Beavercreek, OH 45431 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/nph.15935}},
Early Access Date = {{JUN 2019}},
ISSN = {{0028-646X}},
EISSN = {{1469-8137}},
Keywords = {{alien plants; invasion; meta-analysis; mutualists; plant reproduction;
   plant-pollinator interactions; pollen limitation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FAST-SLOW CONTINUUM; ALIEN PLANTS; SELF-COMPATIBILITY;
   CYTISUS-SCOPARIUS; BREEDING SYSTEMS; ENEMY RELEASE; OVULE NUMBER; SCOTCH
   BROOM; FLOWER SIZE; POLLINATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{jbm122@case.edu
   janette.steets@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Wolowski, Marina/H-1852-2013
   Rodger, James/R-7093-2016
   Freitas, Leandro/E-6975-2011
   Durka, Walter/E-4667-2010
   Xia, Jing/B-2794-2012
   Ellis, Allan/H-1105-2011
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Wolowski, Marina/0000-0001-5481-1472
   Rodger, James/0000-0002-9878-3247
   Freitas, Leandro/0000-0002-4146-2514
   Burd, Martin/0000-0002-1175-2596
   Burns, Jean/0000-0001-6140-9094
   Durka, Walter/0000-0002-6611-2246
   Xia, Jing/0000-0003-4762-2053
   Ellis, Allan/0000-0001-6310-2870
   Bennett, Joanne. M./0000-0002-7883-3577}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative
   Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig {[}DFG FZT 118];
   Alexander von Humboldt FoundationAlexander von Humboldt Foundation;
   NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}DEB1452386]; National Center for
   Ecological Analysis and Synthesis - NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF)
   {[}DEB-00,72909]; CNPq PQ-grantNational Council for Scientific and
   Technological Development (CNPq); CAPESCAPES {[}001]}},
Funding-Text = {{This paper is the result of working group sPLAT supported by sDiv, the
   Synthesis Centre of the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity
   Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig (DFG FZT 118). Additional funding was
   provided by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation as part of the
   Alexander von Humboldt Professorship of TMK and a Helmholtz Association
   International Fellowship and NSF (DEB1452386) to T-LA. Early support was
   received as part of a Pollen Limitation Working Group supported by the
   National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, a centre funded
   by NSF (DEB-00,72909). We would like to thank the many authors of the
   original publications for their work including Amy M. Iler for
   unpublished data. We thank S. Renner and the Munich Botanical Garden,
   Squire Valleevue Farm and Valley Ridge Farm at Case Western Reserve
   University, Janette and Michael Breese, K. Kietzmann and N. Becker for
   logistical support, and V. Stefan for assistance with preparing figures.
   LF was supported by a CNPq PQ-grant and by CAPES (Code 001).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{73}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{33}},
Journal-ISO = {{New Phytol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IN8DA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000473917200001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000474420300002,
Author = {Alger, Samantha A. and Burnham, P. Alexander and Boncristiani, Humberto
   F. and Brody, Alison K.},
Title = {{RNA virus spillover from managed honeybees (Apis mellifera) to wild
   bumblebees (Bombus spp.)}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{14}},
Number = {{6}},
Month = {{JUN 26}},
Abstract = {{The decline of many bumblebee species (Bombus spp.) has been linked to
   an increased prevalence of pathogens caused by spillover from managed
   bees. Although poorly understood, RNA viruses are suspected of moving
   from managed honeybees (Apis mellifera) into wild bumblebees through
   shared floral resources. We examined if RNA viruses spillover from
   managed honeybees, the extent to which viruses are replicating within
   bumblebees, and the role of flowers in transmission. Prevalence and
   active infections of deformed wing virus (DWV) were higher in bumblebees
   collected near apiaries and when neighboring honeybees had high
   infection levels. We found no DWV in bumblebees where honeybee foragers
   and honeybee apiaries were absent. The prevalence of black queen cell
   virus (BQCV) was also higher in bumblebees collected near apiaries.
   Furthermore, we detected viruses on 19\% of flowers, all of which were
   collected within apiaries. Our results corroborate the hypothesis that
   viruses are spilling over from managed honeybees to wild bumblebees and
   that flowers may be an important route for transmission.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Alger, SA (Corresponding Author), Univ Vermont, Biol Dept, Marsh Life Sci, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Alger, Samantha A.; Burnham, P. Alexander; Brody, Alison K., Univ Vermont, Biol Dept, Marsh Life Sci, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Boncristiani, Humberto F., Univ Florida, Honeybee Res \& Extens Lab, Entomol \& Nematol Dept, Gainesville, FL USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0217822}},
Article-Number = {{e0217822}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED-WING-VIRUS; EMERGING INFECTIOUS-DISEASES;
   VERTICAL-TRANSMISSION; PATHOGEN SPILLOVER; BEE COLONIES; DISTANCES;
   IMPACTS; THREAT}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{salger@uvm.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Alger, Samantha/0000-0001-7787-1312}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Science Foundation Graduate Research FellowshipNational Science
   Foundation (NSF) {[}DGE-1451866]; Centennial Pollinator Fellowship of
   the Garden Club of America; Sophie Danforth Conservation Biology Fund of
   the Roger Williams Park Zoo; Ronald Suiter Travel Prize of the
   University of Vermont; Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Fund of the American
   Museum of Natural History; Roberto Fabri Fiahlo Research Award}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding was provided by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research
   Fellowship to SAA (DGE-1451866) (https://www.nsfgrfp.org/), the
   Centennial Pollinator Fellowship of the Garden Club of America to SAA
   (https://pollinator.org/gca-fellowship), the Sophie Danforth
   Conservation Biology Fund of the Roger Williams Park Zoo to SAA
   (https://www.rwpzoo.org/dansforthconservation-grants), the Roberto Fabri
   Fiahlo Research Award
   (https://www.uvm.edu/sites/default/files/media/Roberto\_Fabri\_Fialho\_A
   ward. pdf) and the Ronald Suiter Travel Prize of the University of
   Vermont (https://www.uvm.edu/cas/travel\_
   funding\_ronald\_suiter\_prize) to SAA, and the Theodore Roosevelt
   Memorial Fund of the American Museum of Natural History
   (https://www.amnh.org/our-research/richard-gildergraduate-school/academi
   cs-and-research/fellowship-and-grant-opportunities/researchgrants-and-st
   udent-exchange-fellowships/thetheodore-roosevelt-memorial-fund) to SAA.
   The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
   decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{45}},
Times-Cited = {{19}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{26}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IH3VI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000474420300002}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000470970000009,
Author = {Aslan, Clare E.},
Title = {{Implications of non-native species for mutualistic network resistance
   and resilience}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{14}},
Number = {{6}},
Month = {{JUN 11}},
Abstract = {{Resilience theory aims to understand and predict ecosystem state changes
   resulting from disturbances. Non-native species are ubiquitous in
   ecological communities and integrated into many described ecological
   interaction networks, including mutualisms. By altering the fitness
   landscape and rewiring species interactions, such network invasion may
   carry important implications for ecosystem resistance and resilience
   under continued environmental change. Here, I hypothesize that the
   tendency of established non-native species to be generalists may make
   them more likely than natives to occupy central network roles and may
   link them to the resistance and resilience of the overall network. I use
   a quantitative research synthesis of 58 empirical pollination and seed
   dispersal networks, along with extinction simulations, to examine the
   roles of known non-natives in networks. I show that non-native species
   in networks enhance network redundancy and may thereby bolster the
   ecological resistance or functional persistence of ecosystems in the
   face of disturbance. At the same time, non-natives are unlikely to
   partner with specialist natives, thus failing to support the resilience
   of native species assemblages. Non-natives significantly exceed natives
   in network centrality, normalized degree, and Pollination Service Index.
   Networks containing nonnatives exhibit lower connectance, more links on
   average, and higher generality and vulnerability than networks lacking
   non-natives. As environmental change progresses, specialists are
   particularly likely to be impacted, reducing species diversity in many
   communities and network types. This work implies that functional
   diversity may be retained but taxonomic diversity decline as non-native
   species become established in networks worldwide.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Aslan, CE (Corresponding Author), No Arizona Univ, Landscape Conservat Initiat, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Aslan, CE (Corresponding Author), Conservat Sci Partners, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Aslan, Clare E., No Arizona Univ, Landscape Conservat Initiat, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Aslan, Clare E., Conservat Sci Partners, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0217498}},
Article-Number = {{e0217498}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SPECIALIZATION; STABILITY; PLANTS; COMMUNITIES; IMPACT; BIRDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{clare.aslan@nau.edu}},
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