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Number-of-Cited-References = {{98}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MA6QL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000542036800051}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000537618100005,
Author = {Armas-Quinonez, Gabriela and Ayala-Barajas, Ricardo and
   Avendano-Mendoza, Carlos and Lindig-Cisneros, Roberto and del-Val, Ek},
Title = {{Bee diversity in secondary forests and coffee plantations in a
   transition between foothills and highlands in the Guatemalan Pacific
   Coast}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{8}},
Month = {{JUN 4}},
Abstract = {{Background: Although conservation of pristine habitats is recognized in
   many countries as crucial for maintaining pollinator diversity, the
   contribution of secondary forest conservation is poorly recognized in
   the Latin American context, such as in Guatemala. San Lucas Toliman
   (SLT) is a high-quality coffee production region from the Atitlan
   Province, which has the second highest deciduous forest cover in
   Guatemala and pristine forest is prioritized for conservation. In
   contrast, secondary forest protection is undetermined, since these
   forests are normally removed or strongly affected by coffee farming
   practices. This situation may affect the diversity of native
   pollinators, mainly bees, which usually rely on the secondary forest for
   food resources.
   Methods: We conducted a study to investigate the importance of secondary
   forests around the SLT coffee plantations (Coffea arabica L.) for
   pollinators. We compared bee diversity (richness, abundance and
   composition) in secondary forests of different age and coffee
   plantations with diverse farming techniques. Being the first study of
   pollinators in Guatemalan coffee plantations, we also recorded data for
   an entire year (2013-2014) in order to describe bee seasonality.
   Results: We found significant differences in bee diversity between the
   coffee plantations and secondary forests, particularly early secondary
   forests showed higher bee abundances but diversity indices were similar
   between different vegetation type plots. In the early dry season,
   secondary forests showed the greatest native bee diversity. During the
   late dry season, when the coffee was flowering, honey bees were dominant
   in the same plots. This study provides important management insights to
   support the conservation of pollinators, since our results offer
   guidelines to improve coffee production by increasing native pollinator
   diversity.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{del-Val, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas \& Sustentabilidad, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
   Armas-Quinonez, Gabriela, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Posgrad Ciencias Biol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
   Armas-Quinonez, Gabriela; Lindig-Cisneros, Roberto; del-Val, Ek, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas \& Sustentabilidad, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
   Armas-Quinonez, Gabriela, Univ San Carlos, Ctr Estudios Conservacionistas, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
   Ayala-Barajas, Ricardo, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Biol, Estn Biol Chamela, Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico.
   Avendano-Mendoza, Carlos, Univ San Carlos, Escuela Biol, Guatemala City, Guatemala.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.9257}},
Article-Number = {{e9257}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Pollination; Native bee; Megachillidae; Secondary forest; Apis
   mellifera; Insect conservation; Guatemala; Insect diversity; Coffee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CROP POLLINATION; NATIVE BEES; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; RAIN-FOREST;
   HYMENOPTERA; PROXIMITY; PLANT; FRAGMENTATION; CONSERVATION; COMMUNITIES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{ekdelval@iies.unam.mx}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{del val, Ek/AAB-8343-2019}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National University of Mexico}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded by the National University of Mexico. The funders
   had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
   publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{69}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{4}},
Journal-ISO = {{PeerJ}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LU2VE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000537618100005}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000569080500001,
Author = {Roiloa, Sergio R. and Yu, Fei-Hai and Barreiro, Rodolfo},
Title = {{EDITORIAL: Plant invasions: Mechanisms, impacts and management}},
Journal = {{FLORA}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{267}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Biological invasions represent one of the greatest threats for
   biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services and economic development
   at a global scale. Investigations in the field of plant invasions have
   increased enormously over the last decades. However, despite important
   advances achieved, many crucial details remain unsolved. The articles
   included in this Special Issue cover a wide range of angles related with
   plant invasions, focusing mainly on mechanisms explaining the success of
   exotic plants in their introduced range, but also addressing impacts on
   native communities and management aspects. Results reported in this
   Special Issue highlight the importance of clonal fragmentation and
   floatability as successful dispersal strategies for invasive species,
   the potential differences in plant-soil feedbacks between native and
   invasive species, the effects of invasive species on plant- pollinator
   networks and the roles of plant traits in explaining invasiveness, and
   measures for monitoring and controlling plant invasions. While delving
   into mechanisms underlying plant invasions is still key, developing new
   technologies to control plant invasions is urgently needed. Connection
   between research and policymakers is mandatory to buffer the negative
   impact of plant invasions.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Editorial Material}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Roiloa, SR (Corresponding Author), Univ A Coruna, Biol Dept, BioCost Grp, La Coruna 15071, Spain.
   Roiloa, Sergio R.; Barreiro, Rodolfo, Univ A Coruna, Biol Dept, BioCost Grp, La Coruna 15071, Spain.
   Yu, Fei-Hai, Taizhou Univ, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Plant Evolutionary Ecol \& C, Inst Wetland Ecol \& Clone Ecol, Taizhou 318000, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.flora.2020.151603}},
Article-Number = {{151603}},
ISSN = {{0367-2530}},
EISSN = {{1618-0585}},
Keywords = {{Exotic plants; Invasive species management; Biodiversity}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{sergio.roiloa@udc.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Yu, Fei-Hai/O-9395-2016
   Barreiro, Rodolfo/B-1005-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Yu, Fei-Hai/0000-0001-5007-1745
   Barreiro, Rodolfo/0000-0002-6049-5215}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Alien Species Network (Xunta de Galicia, Autonomous Government of
   Galicia) {[}ED431D 2017/20]; Ten Thousand Talent Program of Zhejiang
   Province {[}2018R52016]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Prof. Hermann Heilmeier, Chief Editor of Flora, for inviting us
   to compile this Special Issue, and all contributors and reviewers for
   their input. S.R.R. and R.B. acknowledge the support from the Alien
   Species Network (Ref. ED431D 2017/20 - Xunta de Galicia, Autonomous
   Government of Galicia), and F.-H.Y thanks the support from Ten Thousand
   Talent Program of Zhejiang Province (2018R52016).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{29}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{Flora}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NN9BA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000569080500001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000553551400001,
Author = {Eeraerts, Maxime and Borremans, Lieve and Smagghe, Guy and Meeus, Ivan},
Title = {{A Growers' Perspective on Crop Pollination and Measures to Manage the
   Pollination Service of Wild Pollinators in Sweet Cherry Cultivation}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{6}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Recent declines in insect pollinators and the increasing dependence on
   insect pollination in agriculture present major challenges to ensuring
   future food production. As part of the effort to deal with this
   challenge, there is a pressing need to understand growers' perceptions
   with regard to pollinator diversity and crop pollination management. At
   present, many growers are dependent on domesticated honey bees (Apis
   mellifera), however, targeted management strategies involving naturally
   occurring pollinator species might be necessary to ensure future crop
   pollination. In this study we used semi-structured interviews to explore
   growers' knowledge about crop pollination and current practices to
   manage insect pollination in sweet cherry cultivation. Our findings
   suggest that growers have a clear understanding of the importance of
   pollination and its determining factors. However, with respect to their
   current pollination management, growers depend mainly on honey bees and
   only apply measures to enhance wild pollinator communities to a limited
   extent. Our study highlights the gap between the growers' perception of
   the contribution of wild pollinators to crop pollination, and their
   efforts to manage these species. We conclude that this is due to a lack
   of communication of recent scientific findings on the contribution of
   pollinating insects to crop pollination through the information channels
   that are being used by growers today. It is therefore crucial that
   scientists, government and other stakeholders work together with growers
   and communicate scientific evidence as well as practical guidelines to
   growers.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Eeraerts, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Plant \& Crops, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Eeraerts, Maxime; Smagghe, Guy; Meeus, Ivan, Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Plant \& Crops, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Borremans, Lieve, Flanders Res Inst Agr Fisheries \& Food ILVO, Social Sci Unit, Burgemeester Gansberghelaan 115, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects11060372}},
Article-Number = {{372}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{bees; flies; ecosystem services; crop production; interviews; Prunus
   avium}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FRUIT-SET; YIELD; LANDSCAPES; DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{maxime.eeraerts@ugent.be
   lieve.borremans@ilvo.vlaanderen.be
   guy.smagghe@ugent.be
   ivan.meeus@ugent.be}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/0000-0001-8334-3313
   Eeraerts, Maxime/0000-0003-2739-9704}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Research Foundation Flanders PhD grant {[}1S71416N]; BEESPOKE, an
   Interreg project by the North Sea Programme of the European Regional
   Development Fund of the European Union}},
Funding-Text = {{M.E. was funded by the Research Foundation Flanders PhD grant 1S71416N.
   This research was partly supported as part of BEESPOKE, an Interreg
   project supported by the North Sea Programme of the European Regional
   Development Fund of the European Union.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{32}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MR4IA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000553551400001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000551263800001,
Author = {Voulgari-Kokota, Anna and Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf and Keller, Alexander},
Title = {{Susceptibility of Red Mason Bee Larvae to Bacterial Threats Due to
   Microbiome Exchange with Imported Pollen Provisions}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{6}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Solitary bees are subject to a variety of pressures that cause severe
   population declines. Currently, habitat loss, temperature shifts,
   agrochemical exposure, and new parasites are identified as major
   threats. However, knowledge about detrimental bacteria is scarce,
   although they may disturb natural microbiomes, disturb nest
   environments, or harm the larvae directly. To address this gap, we
   investigated 12Osmia bicornisnests with deceased larvae and 31 nests
   with healthy larvae from the same localities in a 16S ribosomal RNA
   (rRNA) gene metabarcoding study. We sampled larvae, pollen provisions,
   and nest material and then contrasted bacterial community composition
   and diversity in healthy and deceased nests. Microbiomes of pollen
   provisions and larvae showed similarities for healthy larvae, whilst
   this was not the case for deceased individuals. We identified three
   bacterial taxa assigned toPaenibacillussp. (closely related toP.
   pabuli/amylolyticus/xylanexedens),Sporosarcinasp., andBacillussp. as
   indicative for bacterial communities of deceased larvae, as well
   asLactobacillusfor corresponding pollen provisions. Furthermore, we
   performed a provisioning experiment, where we fed larvae with untreated
   and sterilized pollens, as well as sterilized pollens inoculated with
   aBacillussp. isolate from a deceased larva. Untreated larval microbiomes
   were consistent with that of the pollen provided. Sterilized pollen
   alone did not lead to acute mortality, while no microbiome was
   recoverable from the larvae. In the inoculation treatment, we observed
   that larval microbiomes were dominated by the seeded bacterium, which
   resulted in enhanced mortality. These results support that larval
   microbiomes are strongly determined by the pollen provisions. Further,
   they underline the need for further investigation of the impact of
   detrimental bacterial acquired via pollens and potential buffering by a
   diverse pollen provision microbiome in solitary bees.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Keller, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Bioinformat, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Keller, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Ctr Computat \& Theoret Biol, Bioctr, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Voulgari-Kokota, Anna; Keller, Alexander, Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Bioinformat, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Voulgari-Kokota, Anna; Keller, Alexander, Univ Wurzburg, Ctr Computat \& Theoret Biol, Bioctr, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Voulgari-Kokota, Anna, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci, Fac Sci \& Engn, Nijenborgh 7, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.
   Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects11060373}},
Article-Number = {{373}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{Osmia bicornis; solitary bee; bacterial transmission; microbiome; pollen
   provisions; pathogen; secondary invader; Paenibacillus; Bacillus;
   Sporosarcina}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SPIROPLASMA-APIS; DISEASE; PATHOGENS; TRANSMISSION; HYMENOPTERA;
   DIVERSITY; DYSBIOSIS; HONEYBEES; SAMPLES; REVEAL}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{a.voulgari.kokota@rug.nl
   ingolf.steffan-dewenter@uni-wuerzburg.de
   a.keller@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Keller, Alexander/D-1221-2009}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Keller, Alexander/0000-0001-5716-3634}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{German Research Foundation (DFG)German Research Foundation (DFG)
   {[}Ke1743/4-1]}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), grant
   number Ke1743/4-1.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{73}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{4}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MO0YX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000551263800001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000547373600015,
Author = {Santos, C. O. and Peixoto, P. E. C. and Aguiar, C. M. L.},
Title = {{Cavity Length Affects the Occupation of Trap-Nests by Centris analis and
   Tetrapedia diversipes (Hymenoptera: Apidae)}},
Journal = {{SOCIOBIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{67}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{261-267}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{The ideal cavity dimensions for neotropical cavity-nesting bees with the
   potential to be managed as pollinators have not been getting proper
   attention. We investigated whether the occupancy of trap-nests by
   Centris analis Fabricius and Tetrapedia diversipes Klug, and other
   nesting aspects, are affected by trap-nest length. The used trap-nests
   were cardboard tubes measuring 5, 10, 15 and 20 cm in length, and (0)
   empty set 8 mm. The percentage of occupied trap-nests of 10 cm by C.
   analis was higher than that of the 5 cm ones (chi 2=11.17, gl=1,
   p<0.001). On the other hand, there was not difference between the
   occupation of 10 and 15 cm long trap-nests (chi 2=0.51, gl=1, p=0.48),
   and between those measuring 15 and 20 cm long (chi 2=1.36, gl=1,
   p=0.24). T. diversipes occupied a smaller number of 5 cm trap-nests than
   the 10 cm (chi 2=1.52, gl=1, p=0.22), as well as that the 15 cm were
   more occupied than the 10 cm trap-nests (chi 2=4.23, gl=1, p=0.04);
   moreover, there was not difference between the occupation of 15 and 20
   cm trap-nests (chi 2=0.28, gl=1, p=0.59). Both species showed higher
   percentages of dead immatures in nests set in the shortest trap-nests,
   whereas these mortality percentages were lower in the longest ones. By
   taking into consideration that there was not significant difference in
   many of the assessed parameters in comparison to values recorded for 15
   and 20 cm long trap-nests, it seems likely to recommend the adoption of
   10 cm long trap-nests for C. analis reproduction in agricultural sites
   that depend on the pollination service provided by this bee species.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV ESTADUAL FEIRA SANTANA}},
Address = {{AV TRANSORDESTINA S N NOVO HORIZONTE, FEIRA DE SANTANA, BAHAI
   CEP44036-900, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Santos, CO (Corresponding Author), Univ Estadual Feira de Santana, Programa Posgrad Ecol \& Evolucao PPGEcoEvol, Av Transnordestina S-N, BR-44036900 Feira De Santana, BA, Brazil.
   Santos, C. O., Univ Estadual Feira de Santana UEFS, Posgrad Ecol \& Evoluc, Feira De Santana, BA, Brazil.
   Peixoto, P. E. C., Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
   Aguiar, C. M. L., Univ Estadual Feira de Santana UEFS, Feira De Santana, BA, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.13102/sociobiology.v67i2.4614}},
ISSN = {{0361-6525}},
Keywords = {{Nesting biology; cavity-nesting bees; crop pollinator}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ACEROLA MALPIGHIA-EMARGINATA; OSMIA-CORNUTA LATR; BEES HYMENOPTERA;
   MEGACHILIDAE; MORTALITY; ORCHARDS; POLLINATOR; PARASITISM; BEHAVIOR;
   APOIDEA}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{cauoliver2@yahoo.com.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Peixoto, Paulo Enrique Cardoso/F-6860-2011}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Peixoto, Paulo Enrique Cardoso/0000-0003-4127-625X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, Brazil
   (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq) {[}475715/2008-0, 562518/2010-0]; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa
   do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB) {[}TO APP0042/2009]; Coordenacao de
   Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior -Brasil (CAPES)CAPES
   {[}001]; CAPESCAPES}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological
   Development, Brazil (CNPq, proc. no. 475715/2008-0, no. 562518/2010-0),
   and the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB, TO
   APP0042/2009) for financial support for this project. This study was
   financed in part by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de
   Nivel Superior -Brasil (CAPES) -Finance Code 001. C.S. Oliveira received
   MSc scholarship from CAPES.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{24}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{1}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sociobiology}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MI4IK}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000547373600015}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000545036900028,
Author = {Patel, Vidushi and Biggs, Eloise M. and Pauli, Natasha and Boruff, Bryan},
Title = {{Using a social-ecological system approach to enhance understanding of
   structural interconnectivities within the beekeeping industry for
   sustainable decision making}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{25}},
Number = {{2}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{The social-ecological system framework (SESF) is a comprehensive,
   multitiered conceptual framework often used to understand
   human-environment interactions and outcomes. This research employs the
   SESF to understand key interactions within the bee-human system
   (beekeeping) through an applied case study of migratory beekeeping in
   Western Australia (WA). Apiarists in WA migrate their hives pursuing
   concurrent flowering events across the state. These intrastate migratory
   operations are governed by biophysical factors, e.g., health and
   diversity of forage species, as well as legislated and negotiated access
   to forage resource locations. Strict biosecurity regulations, natural
   and controlled burning events, and changes in land use planning affect
   natural resource-dependent livelihoods by influencing flowering patterns
   and access to valuable resources. Through the lens of Ostrom's SESF, we
   (i) identify the social and ecological components of the WA beekeeping
   industry; (ii) establish how these components interact to form a system;
   and (iii) determine the pressures affecting this bee-human system. We
   combine a review of scholarly and grey literature with information from
   key industry stakeholders collected through participant observation,
   individual semistructured interviews, and group dialog to determine and
   verify first-, second-, and third-tier variables as SESF components.
   Finally, we validate the identified variables through expert appraisal
   with key beekeepers in the industry. Our results identify the governance
   system, actors, resource system, and resource units comprising the
   beekeeping industry in WA. Using this approach, we identify three
   principal system pressures including access to apiary sites, burning of
   forage, and climate change impacts on the system, which influence the
   SES and its sustainability. Our approach provides for an improved
   understanding of SES complexities and outputs that should be used to
   support improved sustainable management of common pooled resources to
   ensure effective pollination and sustained apiary production.}},
Publisher = {{RESILIENCE ALLIANCE}},
Address = {{ACADIA UNIV, BIOLOGY DEPT, WOLFVILLE, NS B0P 1X0, CANADA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Patel, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Western Australia, UWA Sch Agr \& Environm, Crawley, WA, Australia.
   Patel, V (Corresponding Author), Cooperat Res Ctr Honeybee Prod CRCHBP, Yanchep, WA, Australia.
   Patel, Vidushi; Pauli, Natasha; Boruff, Bryan, Univ Western Australia, UWA Sch Agr \& Environm, Crawley, WA, Australia.
   Patel, Vidushi; Boruff, Bryan, Cooperat Res Ctr Honeybee Prod CRCHBP, Yanchep, WA, Australia.
   Biggs, Eloise M.; Pauli, Natasha; Boruff, Bryan, Univ Western Australia, Dept Geog \& Planning, Crawley, WA, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.5751/ES-11639-250224}},
Article-Number = {{24}},
ISSN = {{1708-3087}},
Keywords = {{local ecological knowledge; migratory beekeeping; social-ecological
   system; sustainability}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MANAGED HONEY-BEES; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; WESTERN-AUSTRALIA; NATIVE BEES;
   FRAMEWORK; KNOWLEDGE; WILD; RESOURCES; POLLINATION; CHALLENGES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Studies}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Cooperative Research Centre for Honey Bee ProductsAustralian
   GovernmentDepartment of Industry, Innovation and ScienceCooperative
   Research Centres (CRC) Programme; Faculty of Science, University of
   Western Australia}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was undertaken with funding support from the Cooperative
   Research Centre for Honey Bee Products and the Faculty of Science,
   University of Western Australia. We thank Bee Industry Council of
   Western Australia (BICWA) for helping us to showcase our research and
   recruit participants from the beekeepers across WA. We further
   acknowledge all our participants including beekeepers, government
   representatives, and advisory group members for contributing their time
   and knowledge to this research. We also appreciate Manita Narongsirikul
   for her support during the data collection process. We are thankful to
   three anonymous reviewers for providing valuable feedback to improve
   this paper.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{100}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{4}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Soc.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MF0IT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000545036900028}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000544155800024,
Author = {Stein, D. S. and Debinski, D. M. and Pleasants, J. M. and Toth, A. L.},
Title = {{Evaluating Native Bee Communities and Nutrition in Managed Grasslands}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{717-725}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Native pollinators are important for providing vital services in
   agroecosystems; however, their numbers are declining globally. Bees are
   the most efficient and diverse members of the pollinator community;
   therefore, it is imperative that management strategies be implemented
   that positively affect bee community composition and health. Here, we
   test responses of the bee and flowering plant communities to land
   management treatments in the context of grasslands in the upper
   Midwestern United States, a critical area with respect to bee
   declines.Twelve sites were selected to examine floral resources and wild
   bee communities based on three different types of grasslands: tallgrass
   prairie remnants, ungrazed restorations, and grazed restorations. Total
   bee abundance was significantly higher in ungrazed restorations than
   remnants, but there were no significant differences among grasslands in
   community composition or Shannon diversity. Across the three grassland
   types we also examined mass and lipid stores as nutritional health
   indicators in three sweat bees (Halictidae), Augochlora pura,
   Agapostemon virescens, and Halictus ligatus. Although there were no
   differences in lipid content, total average bee mass was significantly
   higher in Ag. virescens collected from ungrazed restorations as compared
   to remnants. Floral abundance of native and non-native species combined
   was significantly higher in grazed restorations compared to remnants and
   ungrazed restorations. However, ungrazed restorations had higher
   abundance and richness of native flowering ramets. These data suggest
   that bee abundance and nutrition are driven by high abundance of native
   flowering plant species, rather than total flowering plants.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Stein, DS (Corresponding Author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut \& Organism Biol, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Stein, D. S.; Debinski, D. M.; Pleasants, J. M.; Toth, A. L., Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut \& Organism Biol, 251 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
   Debinski, D. M., Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, 310 Lewis Hall, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvaa009}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{native bees; grassland management; pollinator nutrition; prairie
   restoration; Halictidae}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COLONY GROWTH; ABUNDANCE; PATTERNS; CONSERVATION; HYMENOPTERA;
   POLLINATION; RESOURCES; DIVERSITY; RISKS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{david.stein910@gmail.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Debinski, Diane/0000-0002-7144-4640}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station project {[}IOW05392]; Iowa State
   Wildlife Competitive Grants Program; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
   (State Wildlife Grant SWG-C) {[}14CRDWBKReed-0011]; U.S. Department of
   Agriculture National Institute of Food and AgricultureUnited States
   Department of Agriculture (USDA) {[}2016-67019-25206]}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was supported by Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station
   project IOW05392 and through funding provided by the Iowa State Wildlife
   Competitive Grants Program in Cooperation with the U.S. Fish and
   Wildlife Service (State Wildlife Grant SWG-C \#14CRDWBKReed-0011).
   Additional funding was provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture
   National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Grant 2016-67019-25206).
   Thank you to Logan Crees, Ray Moranz, Emma Stivers, Nick Lyon, Josh
   Rusk, Scott Nelson, Jaime Coon, Hilary Haley, and Randy Arndt for their
   assistance during field seasons. Additional thanks to Miranda Salsbery,
   Anna Broderick, Ashley St. Clair, Ed Hsieh, and Katie Rey for their
   assistance in lab and statistical analysis. A final thank you to the
   Iowa Department of Natural Resources and The Nature Conservancy for
   collaborating on the management of these study sites.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{37}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{8}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MD7MW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000544155800024}},
OA = {{Green Published, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000544155800025,
Author = {Dibble, Alison C. and Drummond, Francis A. and Stack, Lois Berg},
Title = {{Bee Visitation on Flowers in Maine, United States, Reveals the Relative
   Attractiveness of Plants Through Space and Time: Part I}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{726-737}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Bee reservoirs can be effective in agricultural and habitat restoration
   projects, but the relative attractiveness of plants is not fully
   understood. To improve plant selection with better knowledge of spatial,
   temporal, and competition aspects, we tested up to 90 plant subjects
   from 2012 to 2015 at four sites in Maine. We recognized Apis mellifera
   L., Bombus ternarius Say, 1837, `Most Bombus' (except B. ternarius),
   `Halictidae' and `Other Bees' (collectively the socalled `bee groups')
   on open flowers in three 1-min periods per site and day, with numerous
   repeated observations per plant taxon. In 14,311 observations, we
   recorded 17,792 bees in 61 species. Most-visited plants included
   Asclepias tuberosa, Borago officinalis, Clethra alnifolia cv.
   Hummingbird (especially by A. mellifera), Melilotus officinalis,
   Origanum vulgare, Rosa palustris (especially before 1400 hours), Spiraea
   alba var. latifolia, and taxa in the family Asteraceae. Early-flowering
   shrubs were visited, especially by `Other Bees'. Bee groups each ranked
   plants uniquely, with some overlap, and differed in most-visited of six
   plant taxa that we had included in all 4 yr and sites. For `All Bees'
   among 84 plant taxa, the most-visited plants were M. officinalis (June),
   A. tuberosa (July), and C. alnifolia (August). Indicator Species
   Analysis revealed low bee fidelity to host plants for all but a few
   plant taxa. Apis mellifera differed from native bees in plants it
   visited intensively, with some overlap (e.g., A tuberosa), and was
   associated with increased visitation on seven plant taxa by `Most
   Bombus' and B. ternarius.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Dibble, AC (Corresponding Author), Univ Maine, Sch Biol \& Ecol, 5722 Deering Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
   Dibble, Alison C.; Drummond, Francis A., Univ Maine, Sch Biol \& Ecol, 5722 Deering Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
   Drummond, Francis A.; Stack, Lois Berg, Univ Maine, Cooperat Extens, 5722 Deering Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
   Stack, Lois Berg, Univ Maine, Sch Food \& Agr, 5722 Deering Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvaa028}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{pollinator; floral; community; reservoir; behavior}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATION RESERVOIRS; FORAGING BUMBLEBEES; FLORAL VISITATION; LOWBUSH
   BLUEBERRY; BOMBUS-TERNARIUS; NATIVE BEES; HONEY-BEES; WILD BEES;
   HYMENOPTERA; DECLINE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{adibble2@gmail.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station; USDA/National
   Institute of Food and Agriculture Specialty Crop Research Initiative
   {[}2011-01389]; University of Maine; Maine Agricultural Center; New
   England Grows; Wild Blueberry Commission of Maine; New England
   Floriculture, Inc.}},
Funding-Text = {{We had help in establishing three of the experimental gardens (BBHF,
   CURT, FOUR) from Joshua Stubbs and Christopher McManus of the Blueberry
   Hill Farm crew for the University of Maine, under direction of Jeffrey
   Brann, Farm Manager, and at ROGE from Joe Cannon. Drs. Aaron Hoshide and
   Eric Asare also helped establish our initial plantings. Kate Garland
   oversaw the Master Garden at ROGE. We thank Dr. John S. Ascher, Michael
   Veit, and Dr. Leif Richardson for identifying bees collected as vouchers
   for this study. Eric Venturini contributed to study design discussions
   in 2012. Field data collection was by ACD and FAD with assistance from
   Christian Beauregard, Martha Brill, Peter Hanlon, Megan Leach, Margaret
   McCollough, Amanda Pelletier, Eric Venturini, Caitlin Vogel, Sarah Watt,
   and Sadie Wight. Martha Brill assisted with data management in 2014.
   This research was made possible through support from, the Maine
   Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station; a USDA/National Institute of
   Food and Agriculture Specialty Crop Research Initiative Grant
   2011-01389; the University of Maine; the Maine Agricultural Center; New
   England Grows; the Wild Blueberry Commission of Maine; and New England
   Floriculture, Inc. (comparison of horticultural varieties). Seed and
   plant sources included Ball Seed Co., West Chicago, IL; Ernst
   Conservation Seeds, Meadville, PA; Dr. Jaime Mena-Covarrubias, Instituto
   Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agricolas y Pecuarias, Zacatecas,
   Mexico; Susan Stieve, Ornamental Plant Germplasm Center, The Ohio State
   University; and the GRIN National Genetic Resources Program. This is
   Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station publication number
   3663.}},
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