text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{56}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{Flora}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JP0MT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000497967000007}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000496607200033,
Author = {Galbraith, Sara M. and Cane, James H. and Moldenke, Andrew R. and
   Rivers, James W.},
Title = {{Salvage logging reduces wild bee diversity, but not abundance, in
   severely burned mixed-conifer forest}},
Journal = {{FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{453}},
Month = {{DEC 1}},
Abstract = {{Natural disturbances are critical for supporting biodiversity in many
   ecosystems, but subsequent management actions can influence the quality
   of habitat that follow these events. Post-disturbance salvage logging
   has negative consequences on certain components of forest biodiversity,
   but populations of some early seral-adapted organisms may be maintained
   in salvage-logged areas. We investigated the influence of an essential
   group of pollinators - wild bees - to recent post-wildfire salvage
   logging within managed mixed-conifer forest in the Pacific Northwest. We
   compared bee diversity (i.e., bee abundance, species richness, alpha
   diversity, and beta diversity) and habitat features (i.e., floral
   resources and available nesting substrates) in salvage-logged areas to
   unlogged sites, both of which experienced high-severity wildfire.
   Although we found no evidence for differences in bee abundance between
   salvage-logged and unlogged sites, interpolated estimates of species
   richness and both interpolated and extrapolated estimates of alpha
   diversity were greater in unlogged sites. Additionally, beta diversity
   was greater in unlogged sites when equal weight was given to rare
   species. Salvage logging did not select for specific functional groups
   of bees, as both logged and unlogged sites were dominated by generalist,
   social species that nest in the ground. However, habitat conditions for
   bees were influenced by salvage logging: flowering plant density was
   greater in salvage-logged sites during the latter half of the season,
   with fewer conifer snags and more woody debris than were available in
   unlogged sites. Our study indicates that salvage logging can support
   wild bee abundance, but that unlogged patches of severely burned forest
   supports slightly greater bee diversity within fire-prone mixed-conifer
   landscapes.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Galbraith, SM (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst \& Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Galbraith, Sara M.; Rivers, James W., Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst \& Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Cane, James H., USDA ARS, Pollinating Insects Res Unit, Logan, UT USA.
   Moldenke, Andrew R., Oregon State Univ, Dept Bot \& Plant Pathol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Rivers, James W., Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Engn Resources \& Management, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117622}},
Article-Number = {{117622}},
ISSN = {{0378-1127}},
EISSN = {{1872-7042}},
Keywords = {{Bees; Mixed-conifer forest; Pollinators; Salvage logging; High-severity
   wildfire}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GROUND-NESTING BEES; FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; FIRE; COMMUNITIES;
   HYMENOPTERA; DISTURBANCE; POLLINATORS; HABITAT; EXTRAPOLATION;
   BIODIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Forestry}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Forestry}},
Author-Email = {{sara.galbraith@oregonstate.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{U.S. Bureau of Land Management {[}L16AC00229]; Mealey/Boise
   Cascade/Boone and Crockett/Noble Endowment Fund from the College of
   Forestry at Oregon State University; Fish and Wildlife Habitat in
   Managed Forests Research Program in the College of Forestry at Oregon
   State University}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding for this work was provided by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management
   (Grant \#L16AC00229), the Mealey/Boise Cascade/Boone and Crockett/Noble
   Endowment Fund from the College of Forestry at Oregon State University,
   the Fish and Wildlife Habitat in Managed Forests Research Program in the
   College of Forestry at Oregon State University.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{95}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{24}},
Journal-ISO = {{For. Ecol. Manage.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JN0PT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000496607200033}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000496499100008,
Author = {Voulgari-Kokota, Anna and McFrederick, Quinn S. and Steffan-Dewenter,
   Ingolf and Keller, Alexander},
Title = {{Drivers, Diversity, and Functions of the Solitary-Bee Microbiota}},
Journal = {{TRENDS IN MICROBIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{27}},
Number = {{12}},
Pages = {{1034-1044}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{Accumulating reports of global bee declines have drawn much attention to
   the bee microbiota and its importance. Most research has focused on
   social bees, while solitary species have received scant attention
   despite their enormous biodiversity, ecological importance, and
   agroeconomic value. We review insights from several recent studies on
   diversity, function, and drivers of the solitary-bee microbiota, and
   compare these factors with those relevant to the social-bee microbiota.
   Despite basic similarities, the social-beemodel, with host-specific core
   microbiota and social transmission, is not representative of the vast
   majority of bee species. The solitary-bee microbiota exhibits greater
   variability and biodiversity, with a strong impact of environmental
   acquisition routes. Our synthesis identifies outstanding questions that
   will build understanding of these interactions, responses to
   environmental threats, and consequences for health.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Keller, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Bioinformat, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Keller, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Ctr Computat \& Theoret Biol, Emil Fischer Str, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Voulgari-Kokota, Anna; Keller, Alexander, Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Bioinformat, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Voulgari-Kokota, Anna; Keller, Alexander, Univ Wurzburg, Ctr Computat \& Theoret Biol, Emil Fischer Str, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   McFrederick, Quinn S., Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Anim Ecol, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.tim.2019.07.011}},
ISSN = {{0966-842X}},
EISSN = {{1878-4380}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BACTERIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; HONEY-BEE; GUT MICROBIOTA;
   PAENIBACILLUS-LARVAE; APIS; SPIROPLASMA; POLLINATION; AMERICAN; POLLEN;
   LACTOBACILLI}},
Research-Areas = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Microbiology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Microbiology}},
Author-Email = {{a.keller@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) {[}DFG
   KE1743/4-1]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was financially supported by the German Research Foundation to
   A.K., grant number: DFG KE1743/4-1.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{104}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{36}},
Journal-ISO = {{Trends Microbiol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JM9AN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000496499100008}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000496310100009,
Author = {Nakamura, Shoko and Kudo, Gaku},
Title = {{The influence of garden flowers on pollinator visits to forest flowers:
   comparison of bumblebee habitat use between urban and natural areas}},
Journal = {{URBAN ECOSYSTEMS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{22}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{1097-1112}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{As garden plants in urbanized environments provide considerable diverse
   floral resources to pollinators, the availability of floral resources
   has changed as a consequence of increasing urbanization. Although
   pollinators often forage at different sites in response to
   spatiotemporal variations in floral resources, little is known about the
   differences in pollinator foraging between urban and nearby natural
   environments. We monitored the foraging patterns of bumblebees in open
   and forest habitats in two areas with and without urban gardens with
   respect to flowering phenology and the availability of floral resources
   in each habitat. Floral richness in the forest habitat decreased as the
   season progressed, with a peak in late spring to early summer, whereas
   floral resources in the open habitat increased late in the season. Thus,
   floral resources in the open habitat could compensate for seasonal
   declines in forest floral resources. In the urban area, which contained
   green gardens, floral richness in the open habitat was much greater than
   that in the forest habitat. This resulted in a relatively high density
   of bumblebees in the open habitat in the urban area compared with those
   in the natural area, which lacked green gardens. Visitation frequency of
   bumblebees to forest flowers decreased as the floral richness of the
   open habitat increased. These results suggest that although urban
   gardens are important foraging sites for pollinators, the high
   attractiveness of garden flowers reduces pollinator visits to
   wildflowers in nearby forests. This may result in reduced pollination of
   native flowers.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Nakamura, S (Corresponding Author), Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Environm Sci, Kita Ku, N10 W5, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
   Nakamura, S (Corresponding Author), Forest Res \& Management Org, Forestry \& Forest Prod Res Inst, Matsunosato 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058687, Japan.
   Nakamura, Shoko, Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Environm Sci, Kita Ku, N10 W5, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
   Nakamura, Shoko, Forest Res \& Management Org, Forestry \& Forest Prod Res Inst, Matsunosato 1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058687, Japan.
   Kudo, Gaku, Hokkaido Univ, Fac Environm Earth Sci, Kita Ku, N10 W5, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11252-019-00891-5}},
ISSN = {{1083-8155}},
EISSN = {{1573-1642}},
Keywords = {{Floral resource; Flowering phenology; Forest; Bumblebee; Foraging
   habitat; Garden flower}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE; PLANT DIVERSITY; BEE ABUNDANCE; CONSERVATION;
   RESOURCES; PHENOLOGY; DECLINES; CROPS; BIODIVERSITY; GRASSLANDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Urban
   Studies}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Urban
   Studies}},
Author-Email = {{nakamura.shoko@ees.hokudai.ac.jp}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Nakamura, Shoko/0000-0002-9424-8773}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{JSPS KAKENHIMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
   Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of
   ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) {[}15H02641];
   Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and FisheriesMinistry of Agriculture
   Forestry \& Fisheries - Japan}},
Funding-Text = {{G. K. received grant from JSPS KAKENHI grant Number 15H02641, and S. N.
   was funded by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. We
   appreciate Teruyoshi Nagamitsu for his critical comments and
   suggestions. Takuya Kubo helped in the statistical analysis, Yukihiro
   Amagai supported GIS analysis, and Rika Hirano supported in data
   collection. The Botanical Garden of Hokkaido University allowed
   additional flower sampling. Lastly, we would like to express our
   gratitude to the warm understanding of the residents in the study areas.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{61}},
Journal-ISO = {{Urban Ecosyst.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JM6GH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000496310100009}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000495241600002,
Author = {Rollings, Rosi and Goulson, Dave},
Title = {{Quantifying the attractiveness of garden flowers for pollinators}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{23}},
Number = {{5-6}},
Pages = {{803-817}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{There is great interest in planting urban areas to benefit pollinating
   insects, with the potential that urban areas and gardens could act as an
   extensive network of pollinator-friendly habitats. However, there are a
   great many different plant cultivars available to the gardener, and a
   paucity of evidence-based advice as to which plants are truly most
   attractive to flower-visiting insects. Here, we report insect visitation
   to metre square plots of 111 different ornamental plant cultivars at a
   site in central UK. Data were collected over 5 years, and comprise over
   9000 insect observations, which were identified to species (for
   honeybees and bumblebees) or as `solitary bees', Syrphidae, Lepidoptera
   and `others'. Unlike some previous studies, we found no difference in
   numbers of insects attracted to native or non-native species, or
   according to whether plants were annuals, biennials or perennials, but
   we did find that native plants attracted a significantly higher
   diversity of flower-visiting insects. Overall, the most-visited plants
   were Calamintha nepeta, Helenium autumnale and Geranium rozanne.
   However, patterns of visitation were quite different for every insect
   taxa examined. For example, different species of short-tongued
   bumblebees showed little overlap in their most-preferred plant
   cultivars. Interestingly, very similar plant cultivars often attracted
   different insect communities; for example, 72\% of visitors to Aster
   novi belgii were honeybees or bumblebees, while the related Anthemis
   tinctoria, which also has daisy-like flowers, did not attract a single
   honeybee or bumblebee but was popular with solitary bees, hoverflies,
   and `other' pollinators. Some plant cultivars such as Eryngium planum
   and Myosotis arvensis were attractive to a broad range of insects, while
   others attracted only a few species but sometimes in large numbers, such
   as Veronicastrum virginicum and Helenium autumnale which were both
   visited predominantly by honey bees. It is clear that we do not yet
   fully understand what factors drive insect flower preferences.
   Recommendations are made as to which flower cultivars could be combined
   to provide forage for a diversity of pollinator groups over the season
   from early spring to autumn, though it must be born in mind that some
   plants are likely to perform differently when grown in different
   environmental conditions.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Goulson, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.
   Rollings, Rosi, Rosybee Plants Bees, Steventon Rd, East Hanney OX12 0HS, England.
   Goulson, Dave, Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10841-019-00177-3}},
ISSN = {{1366-638X}},
EISSN = {{1572-9753}},
Keywords = {{Pollinator; Flower; Urban areas; Wildlife gardening; Insects}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PLANTS; BEES; CONSERVATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{D.Goulson@sussex.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Goulson, Dave/A-2462-2010}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Goulson, Dave/0000-0003-4421-2876}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{22}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{14}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{44}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Insect Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JL0RA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000495241600002}},
OA = {{Other Gold, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000495241600003,
Author = {Nichols, Rachel N. and Goulson, Dave and Holland, John M.},
Title = {{The best wildflowers for wild bees}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{23}},
Number = {{5-6}},
Pages = {{819-830}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{Governmental agri-environment schemes (AES) aim to improve pollinator
   abundance and diversity on farmland by sowing wildflower seed mixes.
   These often contain high proportions of Fabaceae, particularly Trifolium
   (clovers), which are attractive to some bumblebee species, but not to
   most of the \~{} 240 solitary bee species in the UK. Here we identify
   wildflowers that are attractive to a greater range of wild bee species.
   Forty-five wildflower species being farmed for commercial seed
   production on a single farm were surveyed for native bees. Bee walks
   were conducted through discrete wildflower areas from April until August
   in 2018. The results indicate that including a range of Apiaceae,
   Asteraceae, and Geraniaceae in seed mixes would cater for a wide
   diversity of bee species. A total of 14 wildflower species across nine
   families attracted 37 out of the 40 bee species recorded on the farm,
   and accounted for 99.7\% of all visitations. Only two of these 14
   species are included in current AES pollinator mixes. Unexpectedly, few
   visits were made by bumblebees to Trifolium spp. (0.5\%), despite their
   being considered an important food source for bumblebees, while
   Anthyllis vulneraria and Geranium pratense were highly attractive. For
   solitary bees, Crepis capillaris, Sinapsis arvensis, Convolvulus
   arvensis and Chaerophyllum temulum were amongst the best performing
   species, none of which are usually included in sown flower mixes. We
   suggest that the standard `pollinator' mixes used in AES might be
   updated to include some of these wildflower species, and trialled as
   seed mixes on farmland.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Nichols, RN (Corresponding Author), Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, John Maynard Smith JMS Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
   Nichols, Rachel N.; Goulson, Dave, Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, John Maynard Smith JMS Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.
   Holland, John M., Game \& Wildlife Conservat Trust, Fordingbridge SP6 1EF, Hants, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10841-019-00180-8}},
ISSN = {{1366-638X}},
EISSN = {{1572-9753}},
Keywords = {{Agri-environment scheme; Wildflowers; Solitary bees; Bumblebees;
   Pollinators; Seed mix}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; POLLINATION SERVICES; DIVERSITY; CROP;
   RESOURCES; STRIPS; PLANTS; KEY; CONSERVATION; COMMUNITIES}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{R.Nichols@sussex.ac.uk}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{holland, john/0000-0003-3742-7035}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{55}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{25}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Insect Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JL0RA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000495241600003}},
OA = {{Other Gold, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000492419300019,
Author = {Andrews, Eleanor},
Title = {{To save the bees or not to save the bees: honey bee health in the
   Anthropocene}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN VALUES}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{36}},
Number = {{4, SI}},
Pages = {{891-902}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Note = {{Farm-to-Plate - Uniting for a Just and Sustainable Food System
   Conference, Ithaca, NY, MAY, 2017}},
Organization = {{Roots Rising Farm; Groundswell Ctr Local Food \& Farming; Cornell Univ,
   Food Agroecol Justice \& Wellbeing Collect; Cornell Univ, Engaged
   Cornell; Cornell Univ, Polson Inst Global Dev; Cornell Univ, Einaudi Ctr
   Int Studies; Cornell Univ, Inst Social Sci; Park Fdn; Sustainable
   Tompkins Mini Grant Council; GreenStar Natl Foods Market}},
Abstract = {{As honey bee colonies continue to perish at high rates, beekeepers are
   divided on how best to keep bees healthy and productive. In this
   article, I describe the tensions between conventional beekeepers and a
   new wave of beekeepers hoping to ``save the bees{''} through a more
   ``natural{''} approach to beekeeping. Drawing on animal studies and
   multispecies literature, I show how beekeepers in both camps are
   constrained by the reality of the Anthropocene: novel ecologies,
   shifting baselines, and the hybridity of honey bees themselves-part wild
   animal subject to environmental change, part industrial organism,
   embedded in circuits of migratory pollination. Beekeepers on both sides
   are investing in genetics as a solution to honey bee health problems.
   Thinking with bees helps deepen the literature on multispecies
   encounters and interrogate the idea of sustainability in agriculture,
   while thinking with the Anthropocene prompts us to ask what ``saving the
   bees{''} even means in today's changing world.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article; Proceedings Paper}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Andrews, E (Corresponding Author), Cornell Univ, Dept Dev Sociol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
   Andrews, Eleanor, Cornell Univ, Dept Dev Sociol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10460-019-09946-x}},
ISSN = {{0889-048X}},
EISSN = {{1572-8366}},
Keywords = {{Beekeeping; Honey bees; Anthropocene; Novel ecologies; Hybridity}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLITICS; BEEKEEPERS; DISORDER; DRIVERS; SCIENCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; History \& Philosophy of Science; Sociology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; History \& Philosophy Of Science;
   Sociology}},
Author-Email = {{esa57@cornell.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Oxfam; Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (Cornell University);
   Toward Sustainability Foundation}},
Funding-Text = {{This research has been supported in part by a partnership between Oxfam
   and the Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (Cornell University),
   as well as the Toward Sustainability Foundation. Emily Baker, Justine
   Lindemann, and anonymous reviewers provided helpful comments on earlier
   drafts.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{69}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{32}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Human Values}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JG9TQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000492419300019}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000492419000005,
Author = {Russo, L. and Albert, R. and Campbell, C. and Shea, K.},
Title = {{Experimental species introduction shapes network interactions in a
   plant-pollinator community}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{21}},
Number = {{12}},
Pages = {{3505-3519}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{Invasive species that form mutualistic interactions can perturb resident
   communities by creating new interactions, or weakening the strength of
   existing interactions via competition. We hypothesized that introducing
   a super-generalist plant species to bee-plant networks would lead to (1)
   increases in the weighted and unweighted average degree, nestedness, and
   connectance and (2) decreases in the modularity. We constructed
   visitation networks of bees to five native plant species in experimental
   research plots, in the presence and absence of an invasive thistle and
   while varying thistle abundance and time/duration of introduction.
   Species introduction did not change the visitation rate of bees to
   co-occurring native plants, or the interaction structure between the
   native plant species and bee visitors; seed set of a focal native plant
   species was also unaffected. We found the number of bee species with
   which the introduced species interacted (generality) correlated with
   significant increases in unweighted and weighted average degree,
   nestedness, and connectance, but not modularity. When comparing the
   impact of the introduced species either early or late in the season, we
   found similar relationships between introduced species generality and
   weighted and unweighted average degree and connectance; there was a
   significant negative relationship between introduced species generality
   and modularity early in the season, and a significant positive
   relationship with nestedness late in the season, suggesting introduction
   timing within a season may affect some measures differently. Overall,
   the native community was robust to the introduction of the
   super-generalist; our experimental test of network theory predictions
   demonstrates an improving mechanistic understanding of how mutualistic
   networks respond to ecological perturbations.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Russo, L (Corresponding Author), Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16801 USA.
   Russo, L.; Campbell, C.; Shea, K., Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16801 USA.
   Russo, L., Univ Tennessee, Inst Agr, Dept Entomol \& Plant Pathol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   Albert, R., Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16801 USA.
   Campbell, C., Univ Mt Union, Dept Phys \& Astron, Alliance, OH 44601 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10530-019-02064-z}},
ISSN = {{1387-3547}},
EISSN = {{1573-1464}},
Keywords = {{Disturbance timing; duration; Invader abundance; Management; Pollination
   services}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PATTERNS; CARDUUS; INTEGRATION; NESTEDNESS; MECHANISMS; MUTUALISMS;
   INVADERS; IMPACT; BEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{lrusso@utk.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Albert, Reka/E-2195-2011
   Shea, Katriona/B-7954-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Albert, Reka/0000-0002-9485-0828
   Shea, Katriona/0000-0002-7607-8248}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}DMS-1313115, 1556444]; National
   Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}DMS-1313115];
   Marie Curie FellowshipEuropean Union (EU) {[}FOMN-705287]}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank the farmers at the Russell Larson Research Farm,
   especially S. Smiles and W. S. Harkcom, greenhouse manager, L.S.
   Burghard, field assistants D. Brough, C.J. Fisher, and K. McIlroy, S.
   Droege for identifications, and J. Keller for additional field
   assistance. KS was supported by NSF Grant \#1556444 and NSF Grant
   \#DMS-1313115. LR was supported by National Science Foundation grant
   \#DMS-1313115 and a Marie Curie Fellowship (FOMN-705287).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{36}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biol. Invasions}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JG9TN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000492419000005}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000499325600001,
Author = {Beer, Katharina and Schenk, Mariela and Helfrich-Foerster, Charlotte and
   Holzschuh, Andrea},
Title = {{The circadian clock uses different environmental time cues to
   synchronize emergence and locomotion of the solitary bee Osmia bicornis}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{9}},
Month = {{NOV 28}},
Abstract = {{Life on earth adapted to the daily reoccurring changes in environment by
   evolving an endogenous circadian clock. Although the circadian clock has
   a crucial impact on survival and behavior of solitary bees, many aspects
   of solitary bee clock mechanisms remain unknown. Our study is the first
   to show that the circadian clock governs emergence in Osmia bicornis, a
   bee species which overwinters as adult inside its cocoon. Therefore, its
   eclosion from the pupal case is separated by an interjacent diapause
   from its emergence in spring. We show that this bee species synchronizes
   its emergence to the morning. The daily rhythms of emergence are
   triggered by temperature cycles but not by light cycles. In contrast to
   this, the bee's daily rhythms in locomotion are synchronized by light
   cycles. Thus, we show that the circadian clock of O. bicornis is set by
   either temperature or light, depending on what activity is timed. Light
   is a valuable cue for setting the circadian clock when bees have left
   the nest. However, for pre-emerged bees, temperature is the most
   important cue, which may represent an evolutionary adaptation of the
   circadian system to the cavity-nesting life style of O. bicornis.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Beer, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Dept Neurobiol \& Genet, Bioctr, Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Beer, Katharina; Helfrich-Foerster, Charlotte, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Neurobiol \& Genet, Bioctr, Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Schenk, Mariela; Holzschuh, Andrea, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, Bioctr, Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41598-019-54111-3}},
Article-Number = {{17748}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ADULT EMERGENCE; JAPANESE HONEYBEE; ACTIVITY RHYTHMS; ECLOSION RHYTHM;
   FLESH FLY; HYMENOPTERA; TEMPERATURE; ENTRAINMENT; LIGHT; DROSOPHILA}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{katharina.beer@uni-wuerzburg.de}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Helfrich-Forster, Charlotte/0000-0002-0859-9092
   Beer, Katharina/0000-0001-5436-6735}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{German Research FoundationGerman Research Foundation (DFG) {[}CRC 1047];
   German Excellence Initiative to the Graduate School of Life Sciences,
   University of Wurzburg; German Research FoundationGerman Research
   Foundation (DFG); University of Wuerzburg}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded by the German Research Foundation CRC 1047
   ``Insect Timing{''} (project A1 and C4). KB was further supported by a
   grant of the German Excellence Initiative to the Graduate School of Life
   Sciences, University of Wurzburg. Further acknowledgements to Marcel
   Pfaff and Sandra Kehrberger for their help in the lab and Anna von
   Heusinger for her assistance with our matlab work. We thank Christian
   Wegener for comments on the manuscript and for introducing us to the
   matlab eclosion program together with Franziska Ruf. Thanks to Marta
   Beauchamp for proofreading. Additional funding was provided by the
   German Research Foundation and the University of Wuerzburg in the
   funding programme Open Access Publishing.}},
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