text:
effect of colony size and landscape quality on thermoregulation. 3. The
   results showed that all sizes of microcolonies regulated brood
   temperature at c. 31 degrees C under laboratory conditions, which
   required 96 mW of thermogenic power. It was estimated that individual
   workers of B. terrestris generated an incubatory power of 35 mW. The
   smallest microcolonies had the highest conversion efficiency (57\%),
   apparently because few workers were required for incubation. 4.
   Modelling indicated that small microcolonies of three to seven adult
   workers have the capacity for normal brood incubation in the wild, but
   that the minimum viable colony size increases as floral forage becomes
   poorer or more distant. 5. These preliminary findings suggest the
   feasibility of identifying the minimum conditions (forage quality, soil
   temperature, and colony size) necessary for brood incubation by
   queenright colonies in the wild.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Cresswell, JE (Corresponding Author), Univ Exeter, Coll Life \& Environm Sci, Hatherly Labs, Biosci, Exeter, Devon, England.
   Livesey, Jennifer S.; Constable, Caius; Rawlinson, William G.; Robotham, Alice M.; Wright, Christopher; Cresswell, James E., Univ Exeter, Coll Life \& Environm Sci, Hatherly Labs, Biosci, Exeter, Devon, England.
   Hampshire, Amy E.; Klark, Emily G.; Borrows, William A., Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math \& Phys Sci, Nat Sci, Exeter, Devon, England.
   Horsell, David, Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math \& Phys Sci, Phys \& Astron, Exeter, Devon, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/een.12736}},
ISSN = {{0307-6946}},
EISSN = {{1365-2311}},
Keywords = {{Energetics; foraging; incubation; nectar; thermogenesis;
   thermoregulation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{TEMPERATURE; HYMENOPTERA; RESOURCES; COLONIES; IMPACTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{j.e.cresswell@exeter.ac.uk}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Cresswell, James/0000-0001-9349-3390}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{47}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IU8DW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000483813200003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000489906300001,
Author = {Suarez-Marino, Alexander and Arceo-Gomez, Gerardo and Sosenski, Paula
   and Parra-Tabla, Victor},
Title = {{Patterns and effects of heterospecific pollen transfer between an
   invasive and two native plant species: the importance of pollen arrival
   time to the stigma}},
Journal = {{AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{106}},
Number = {{10}},
Pages = {{1308-1315}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{Premise Invasive plant species can integrate into native
   plant-pollinator communities, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly
   understood. Competitive interactions between invasive and native plants
   via heterospecific pollen (HP) and differential invasive HP effects
   depending on HP arrival time to the stigma may mediate invasion success,
   but these have been little studied. Methods We evaluated patterns and
   effects of HP receipt on pollen tube growth in two native and one
   invasive species in the field. We also used hand-pollination experiments
   to evaluate the effect of invasive HP pollen and its arrival time on
   native reproductive success. Results Native species receive smaller and
   less-diverse HP loads (5-7 species) compared to invasive species (10
   species). The load size of HP had a negative effect on the proportion of
   pollen tubes in both native species but not in the invasive, suggesting
   higher HP tolerance in the latter. Invasive HP arrival time
   differentially affected pollen tube success in native species.
   Conclusions Our results highlight the need to study reciprocal HP
   effects between invasive and native species and the factors that
   determine differential responses to HP receipt to fully understand the
   mechanisms facilitating invasive species integration into native
   plant-pollinator communities.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Parra-Tabla, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Autonoma Yucatan, Dept Ecol Trop, Campus Ciencias Biol \& Agr,Km 15-5, Merida 97000, Yucatan, Mexico.
   Suarez-Marino, Alexander; Sosenski, Paula; Parra-Tabla, Victor, Univ Autonoma Yucatan, Dept Ecol Trop, Campus Ciencias Biol \& Agr,Km 15-5, Merida 97000, Yucatan, Mexico.
   Arceo-Gomez, Gerardo, East Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ajb2.1361}},
Early Access Date = {{SEP 2019}},
ISSN = {{0002-9122}},
EISSN = {{1537-2197}},
Keywords = {{coastal dunes; heterospecific pollen; invasive species; native species;
   pollination success; tolerance to heterospecific pollen}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SEED SET; BIDENS-PILOSA; ALIEN PLANTS; TUBE GROWTH; IMPACTS; RECEIPT;
   DIVERSITY; NETWORKS; POLLINATION; DEPOSITION}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{victor.parratablaa@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Sosenski, Paula/AAX-6612-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Parra-Tabla, Victor/0000-0001-5920-0881}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{CONACyTConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) {[}248406]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank Rigel Silveira, Kevin Baas, and Brian Suarez for their
   help during field-work. Luis Abdala-Roberts and Miguel Munguia-Rosas
   made valuable comments to a previous version of this paper. This work
   was supported by a CONACyT grant (248406) to V.P.-T. We appreciate the
   comments from Stephen Weller and two anonymous reviewers.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{61}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{15}},
Journal-ISO = {{Am. J. Bot.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JF6HX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000489906300001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000487365300045,
Author = {Azpiazu, Celeste and Bosch, Jordi and Vinuela, Elisa and Medrzycki,
   Piotr and Teper, Dariusz and Sgolastra, Fabio},
Title = {{Chronic oral exposure to field-realistic pesticide combinations via
   pollen and nectar: effects on feeding and thermal performance in a
   solitary bee}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{9}},
Month = {{SEP 24}},
Abstract = {{Pesticide use is one of the main causes of pollinator declines in
   agricultural ecosystems. Traditionally, most laboratory studies on bee
   ecotoxicology test acute exposure to single compounds. However, under
   field conditions, bees are often chronically exposed to a variety of
   chemicals, with potential synergistic effects. We studied the effects of
   field-realistic concentrations of three pesticides measured in pollen
   and nectar of commercial melon fields on the solitary bee Osmia bicornis
   L. We orally exposed females of this species throughout their life span
   to 8 treatments combining two neonicotinoid insecticides (acetamiprid,
   imidacloprid) and a triazole fungicide (myclobutanil) via pollen and
   sugar syrup. We measured pollen and syrup consumption, longevity, ovary
   maturation and thermogenesis. Pesticide intake was three orders of
   magnitude higher via syrup than pollen. At the tested concentrations, no
   synergistic effects emerged, and we found no effects on longevity and
   ovary maturation. However, all treatments containing imidacloprid
   resulted in suppressed syrup consumption and drastic decreases in
   thoracic temperature and bee activity. Our results have important
   implications for pesticide regulation. If we had measured only lethal
   effects we would have wrongly concluded that the pesticide combinations
   containing imidacloprid were safe to O. bicornis. The incorporation of
   tests specifically intended to detect sublethal effects in bee risk
   assessment schemes should be an urgent priority. In this way, the
   effects of pesticide exposure on the dynamics of bee populations in
   agroecosystems will be better assessed.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Azpiazu, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Politecn Madrid ETSIAAB UPM, Unidad Protecc Cultivos, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Agron Alimentaria \& Biosi, Av Puerta Hierro 2, Madrid 28040, Spain.
   Azpiazu, Celeste; Vinuela, Elisa, Univ Politecn Madrid ETSIAAB UPM, Unidad Protecc Cultivos, Escuela Tecn Super Ingn Agron Alimentaria \& Biosi, Av Puerta Hierro 2, Madrid 28040, Spain.
   Bosch, Jordi, Univ Autonoma Barcelona, CREAF, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
   Medrzycki, Piotr, Ctr Ric Agr Ambiente, CREA Consiglio Ric Agr \& Anal Econ Agr, Via Saliceto 80, I-40128 Bologna, Italy.
   Teper, Dariusz, Res Inst Hort, Apiculture Div, 2 Kazmierska St, PL-24100 Pulawy, Poland.
   Sgolastra, Fabio, Alma Mater Studiorum Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci \& Tecnol Agroalimentari, Viale Fanin 42, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41598-019-50255-4}},
Article-Number = {{13770}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{OSMIA-LIGNARIA HYMENOPTERA; MELON CUCUMIS-MELO; HONEY-BEES;
   NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDES; WIDESPREAD CONTAMINATION; COLLECTED POLLEN;
   APIS-MELLIFERA; ACUTE TOXICITY; BUMBLE BEES; BODY-SIZE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{celeste.azpiazu@upm.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{SEGOVIA, CELESTE AZPIAZU/ABC-5911-2020
   Sgolastra, Fabio/AAG-2839-2019
   Teper, Dariusz/S-5267-2018}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Sgolastra, Fabio/0000-0002-2845-8297
   Azpiazu, Celeste/0000-0001-8217-9347
   Teper, Dariusz/0000-0003-2950-2816}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Spanish Ministry of Science and InnovationSpanish Government
   {[}AGL2013-47603C2-1-R, BES-2014-068732]; Dipartimento di Scienze e
   Tecnologie Agro-Alimentari, Bologna {[}EEBB-I-18-12965]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was partially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science
   and Innovation (project AGL2013-47603C2-1-R to E. Vinuela and P. Medina)
   a PhD grant to C. Azpiazu (BES-2014-068732) and a short stay of C.
   Azpiazu at the Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-Alimentari,
   Bologna (EEBB-I-18-12965). We appreciate the technical assistance of G.
   Oliveti, G. Leis and E. Felice for the experiment set up. We thank
   anonymous reviewers for their comments.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{79}},
Times-Cited = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{26}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IZ8OP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000487365300045}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000486567800014,
Author = {Willcox, Bryony K. and Howlett, Brad G. and Robson, Andrew J. and
   Cutting, Brian and Evans, Lisa and Jesson, Linley and Kirkland, Lindsey
   and Jean-Meyzonnier, Malou and Potdevin, Victoria and Saunders, Manu E.
   and Rader, Romina},
Title = {{Evaluating the taxa that provide shared pollination services across
   multiple crops and regions}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{9}},
Month = {{SEP 19}},
Abstract = {{Many pollinator species visit multiple crops in multiple regions, yet we
   know little about their pollination service provisioning at local and
   regional scales. We investigated the floral visitors (n = 13,200), their
   effectiveness (n = 1718 single visits) and response to landscape
   composition across three crops avocado, mango and macadamia within a
   single growing region (1 year), a single crop (3 years) and across
   different growing regions in multiple years. In total, eight wild
   visitor groups were shared across all three crops. The network was
   dominated by three pollinators, two bees (Apis mellifera and Tetragonula
   spp.) and a fly, Stomorhina discolor. The visitation network for the
   three crops was relatively generalised but with the addition of pollen
   deposition data, specialisation increased. Sixteen managed and wild taxa
   were consistently present across three years in avocado, yet their
   contribution to annual network structure varied. Node specialisation
   (d') analyses indicated many individual orchard sites across each of the
   networks were significantly more specialised compared to that predicted
   by null models, suggesting the presence of site-specific factors driving
   these patterns. Identifying the taxa shared across multiple crops,
   regions and years will facilitate the development of specific pollinator
   management strategies to optimize crop pollination services in
   horticultural systems.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Willcox, BK (Corresponding Author), Univ New England, Sch Environm \& Rural Sci, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
   Willcox, Bryony K.; Kirkland, Lindsey; Saunders, Manu E.; Rader, Romina, Univ New England, Sch Environm \& Rural Sci, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
   Howlett, Brad G., New Zealand Inst Plant \& Food Res Ltd, Christchurch Mail Ctr, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
   Robson, Andrew J., Univ New England, Sch Sci \& Technol, Precis Agr Res Grp, Armidale, NSW, Australia.
   Cutting, Brian; Evans, Lisa, Queensland Univ Technol, Plant \& Food Res Australia, M Block Room 581,Gardens Point Campus, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
   Jesson, Linley, New Zealand Inst Plant \& Food Res Ltd, Crosses Rd, Havelock North 4172, New Zealand.
   Jean-Meyzonnier, Malou; Potdevin, Victoria, Agrocampus Ouest, Rennes, France.
   Saunders, Manu E., Univ New England, UNE Business Sch, Armidale, NSW, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41598-019-49535-w}},
Article-Number = {{13538}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MASS FLOWERING CROPS; HONEY-BEE; LANDSCAPE COMPOSITION; INSECT
   POLLINATION; ECOSYSTEM SERVICE; DIVERSITY; NETWORKS; FLIES;
   CONFIGURATION; ABUNDANCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{bk\_willcox@hotmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Willcox, Bryony/AAG-1714-2019
   rader, romina/AAL-8067-2020
   Willcox, Bryony/AAF-8871-2019
   Evans, Lisa/E-7339-2018
   Jesson, Linley/G-3285-2018}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Willcox, Bryony/0000-0003-4306-1084
   Evans, Lisa/0000-0001-7353-9750
   Robson, Andrew/0000-0001-5762-8980
   Saunders, Manu/0000-0003-0645-8277
   Jesson, Linley/0000-0003-4969-160X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{University of New England; Federal Government `Rural Research and
   Development for Profit' grant {[}RnD4Profit-14-01-008]; University of
   New England Postdoctoral Fellowship; programme Bee Minus to Bee Plus and
   Beyond: Higher Yields from Smarter, Growth-focused Pollination Systems
   {[}C11X1309]; Hort Frontiers Pollination Fund, part of the Hort
   Frontiers strategic partnership initiative {[}PH15000]; Ian Potter
   Foundation {[}20160225]; Rural Industries Research and Development
   Corporation grantRural Industries R\&D Corp {[}RnD4Profit-15-02-035];
   Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher
   AwardAustralian Research Council {[}DE170101349]}},
Funding-Text = {{We gratefully acknowledge Dan Bickel, Ken Walker, Graham Hall, Christine
   Lambkin, Chris Burwell and Susan Wright for their assistance with insect
   taxonomic identification. We also gratefully acknowledge Samantha Read,
   Oliver Robson, Sushil Pandey, Murielle Cuenin, Thomas Besnier, Philomene
   Brunelliere, Thomas Schmitt, Liam Kendall, William Gibson, Clotilde
   Bois-Marchand, Eowyn Lacey, Aurelia Webster-Hawes and Greg Bible for
   their assistance with field work. B.K.W. was supported by a PhD
   scholarship from the University of New England. B.K.W. and A.J.R. were
   supported by a Federal Government `Rural Research and Development for
   Profit' grant for the project ``Multi-scale monitoring tools for
   managing Australian Tree Crops: Industry meets innovation{''}
   (RnD4Profit-14-01-008). M.E.S. is supported by a University of New
   England Postdoctoral Fellowship. B.G.H. and R.R. were supported through
   the programme Bee Minus to Bee Plus and Beyond: Higher Yields from
   Smarter, Growth-focused Pollination Systems C11X1309. Data from selected
   orchards collected as part of Horticulture Innovation Australia Limited
   (Optimising pollination of macadamia \& avocado in Australia MT 13060)
   was later synthesised for analysis by L.E. and B.C. with support from
   PH15000 `Strengthening and enabling effective pollination for
   Australia', funded by Hort Frontiers Pollination Fund, part of the Hort
   Frontiers strategic partnership initiative developed by Hort Innovation.
   R.R. was supported by the Ian Potter Foundation (ref: 20160225), a Rural
   Industries Research and Development Corporation grant for the project
   ``Secure Pollination for More Productive Agriculture
   (RnD4Profit-15-02-035){''} and an Australian Research Council Discovery
   Early Career Researcher Award DE170101349.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{70}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IY7II}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000486567800014}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000532239600011,
Author = {Alger, Samantha A. and Burnham, P. Alexander and Brody, Alison K.},
Title = {{Flowers as viral hot spots: Honey bees (Apis mellifera) unevenly deposit
   viruses across plant species}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{14}},
Number = {{9}},
Month = {{SEP 18}},
Abstract = {{RNA viruses, once considered specific to honey bees, are suspected of
   spilling over from managed bees into wild pollinators; however,
   transmission routes are largely unknown. A widely accepted yet untested
   hypothesis states that flowers serve as bridges in the transmission of
   viruses between bees. Here, using a series of controlled experiments
   with captive bee colonies, we examined the role of flowers in bee virus
   transmission. We first examined if honey bees deposit viruses on flowers
   and whether bumble bees become infected after visiting contaminated
   flowers. We then examined whether plant species differ in their
   propensity to harbor viruses and if bee visitation rates increase the
   likelihood of virus deposition on flowers. Our experiment demonstrated,
   for the first time, that honey bees deposit viruses on flowers. However,
   the two viruses we examined, black queen cell virus (BQCV) and deformed
   wing virus (DWV), were not equally distributed across plant species,
   suggesting that differences in floral traits, virus ecology and/or
   foraging behavior may mediate the likelihood of deposition. Bumble bees
   did not become infected after visiting flowers previously visited by
   honey bees suggesting that transmission via flowers may be a rare
   occurrence and contingent on multiplicative factors and probabilities
   such as infectivity of virus strain across bee species,
   immunocompetence, virus virulence, virus load, and the probability a
   bumble bee will contact a virus particle on a flower. Our study is among
   the first to experimentally examine the role of flowers in bee virus
   transmission and uncovers promising avenues for future research.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Alger, SA (Corresponding Author), Univ Vermont, Dept Biol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
   Alger, Samantha A.; Burnham, P. Alexander; Brody, Alison K., Univ Vermont, Dept Biol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0221800}},
Article-Number = {{e0221800}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DEFORMED-WING-VIRUS; TRANSMISSION; PATHOGEN; BUMBLEBEES; DIVERSITY;
   INFECTION; IMMUNITY; IMPACTS; THREAT; L.}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{salger@uvm.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Alger, Samantha/0000-0001-7787-1312}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE)
   {[}GNE15-094]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research
   FellowshipNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}DGE-1451866]; Switzer
   Foundation Switzer Environmental Fellowship}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding was provided by a graduate student grant to SAA from Northeast
   Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) (GNE15-094;
   https://www.nesare.org/), a National Science Foundation Graduate
   Research Fellowship (DGE-1451866; https://www.nsfgrfp.org/) to SAA, and
   a Switzer Foundation Switzer Environmental Fellowship to SAA
   (https://www.switzernetwork.org/). The funders had no role in study
   design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.; We would like to thank Joseph Schall and
   Elizabeth Whalen for their assistance in the laboratory; Humberto
   Boncristiani for his advice with experimental design; Sara Helms Cahan,
   Taylor Ricketts, and Joseph Schall for editorial comments on the
   manuscript. Funding was provided by a graduate student grant from
   Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE)
   (GNE15-094), a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship
   (DGE-1451866), and a Switzer Foundation Switzer Environmental
   Fellowship.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{49}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{6}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LM4SI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000532239600011}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000486772500001,
Author = {Lang, Dandan and Tang, Min and Hu, Jiahui and Zhou, Xin},
Title = {{Genome-skimming provides accurate quantification for pollen mixtures}},
Journal = {{MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{19}},
Number = {{6}},
Pages = {{1433-1446}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Studies on foraging partitioning in pollinators can provide critical
   information to the understanding of food-web niche and pollination
   functions, thus aiding conservation. Metabarcoding based on PCR
   amplification and high-throughput sequencing has seen increasing
   applications in characterizing pollen loads carried by pollinators.
   However, amplification bias across taxa could lead to unpredictable
   artefacts in estimation of pollen compositions. We examined the efficacy
   of a genome-skimming method based on direct shotgun sequencing in
   quantifying mixed pollen, using mock samples (five and 14 mocks of
   flower and bee pollen, respectively). The results demonstrated a high
   level of repeatability and accuracy in identifying pollen from mixtures
   of varied species ratios. All pollen species were detected in all mocks,
   and pollen frequencies estimated from the number of sequence reads of
   each species were significantly correlated with pollen count proportions
   (linear model, R-2 = 86.7\%, p = 2.2e-16). For >97\% of the mixed taxa,
   pollen proportion could be quantified by sequencing to the correct order
   of magnitude, even for species which constituted only 0.2\% of the total
   pollen. In addition, DNA extracted from pollen grains equivalent to
   those collected from a single honeybee corbicula was sufficient for
   genome-skimming. We conclude that genome-skimming is a feasible approach
   to identifying and quantifying mixed pollen samples. By providing
   reliable and sensitive taxon identification and relative abundance, this
   method is expected to improve our understanding in studies that involve
   plant-pollinator interactions, such as pollen preference in corbiculate
   bees, pollen diet analyses and identification of landscape pollen
   resource use from beehives.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Zhou, X (Corresponding Author), China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Food Nutr \& Human Hlth, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.
   Lang, Dandan; Tang, Min; Hu, Jiahui; Zhou, Xin, China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Food Nutr \& Human Hlth, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1755-0998.13061}},
Early Access Date = {{SEP 2019}},
ISSN = {{1755-098X}},
EISSN = {{1755-0998}},
Keywords = {{abundance; direct shotgun sequencing; metabarcoding; metagenomics;
   plastid genome; pollen identification}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEES; FORENSIC PALYNOLOGY; NATIVE BEES; HYMENOPTERA; COMMUNITIES;
   COMPETITION; BUMBLEBEES; NUTRITION; ABUNDANCE; IMPACTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology;
   Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{xinzhou@cau.edu.cn}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Lang, DanDan/0000-0001-7912-0459
   Tang, Min/0000-0002-6021-7282
   Zhou, Xin/0000-0002-1407-7952}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China {[}2018FY100403];
   Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health;
   Capital Normal University {[}31772493]; University of East Anglia;
   Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural
   Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
   (NSFC) {[}31772493]; Ministry of Science and Technology
   {[}2018FY100403]; China Agricultural University; Peking UniversityPeking
   University}},
Funding-Text = {{Program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China, Grant/Award
   Number: 2018FY100403; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food
   Nutrition and Human Health; Capital Normal University, Grant/Award
   Number: 31772493; Peking University; University of East Anglia; Chinese
   Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China,
   Grant/Award Number: 31772493; Ministry of Science and Technology,
   Grant/Award Number: 2018FY100403; China Agricultural University}},
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Times-Cited = {{4}},
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Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{10}},
Journal-ISO = {{Mol. Ecol. Resour.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JH4RD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000486772500001}},
OA = {{Green Published, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000486658000001,
Author = {Javier Jimenez-Lopez, Francisco and Matas, Laura and Arista, Montserrat
   and Ortiz, Pedro Luis},
Title = {{Flower colour segregation and flower discrimination under the bee vision
   model in the polymorphic Lysimachia arvensis}},
Journal = {{PLANT BIOSYSTEMS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{154}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{535-543}},
Month = {{JUL 3}},
Abstract = {{Floral colour determines pollinator behaviour, strongly affecting
   plant-mating systems. Lysimachia arvensis has blue- and red-flowered
   plants and colour inheritance remains largely unknown. A control of
   floral colour based on one locus, with the red allele as dominant, has
   been proposed. This proposal cannot explain the sporadic appearance of
   other floral colours in wild populations. We studied floral colour
   segregation in L. arvensis and assessed the possibility that pollinators
   can visually distinguish colour morphs by using Chittka's hexagon model,
   sigmoidal model of bee discrimination and experimental studies on
   pollinator attendance for two years. Hand crossing between morphs
   originated a homogeneous F1 with salmon-coloured flowers. In the F2,
   blue, red, salmon morphs and other plants with intermediate colours
   appeared, suggesting that more than one single locus are involved in
   colour segregation. Results from the sigmoidal discrimination model
   suggest that blue, red and salmon flowers can be discriminated by
   pollinators. In fact, pollinators showed strong colour constancy and
   discriminated against the salmon morph. Our study shows that ``Flower
   colour{''} is a natural marker to assess the rate of crossing between
   morphs. The extreme rarity of salmon flowers in wild populations and
   flower constancy of L. arvensis pollinators indicates assortative
   mating.}},
Publisher = {{TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD}},
Address = {{2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Jimenez-Lopez, FJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Seville, Dept Biol Vegetal \& Ecol, Seville 41080, Spain.
   Javier Jimenez-Lopez, Francisco; Matas, Laura; Arista, Montserrat; Ortiz, Pedro Luis, Univ Seville, Dept Biol Vegetal \& Ecol, Seville 41080, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1080/11263504.2019.1651776}},
Early Access Date = {{SEP 2019}},
ISSN = {{1126-3504}},
EISSN = {{1724-5575}},
Keywords = {{Anagallis; Chittka hexagon; floral evolution; flower colour
   discrimination; pollinator preference}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATION SYNDROMES; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; EVOLUTION; SELECTION;
   ADAPTATION; FLAVONOIDS; TRAITS; GENES; PLANT}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{fjimenez16@us.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Jimenez-Lopez, Francisco Javier/AAP-7323-2020
   Arista Palmero, Montserrat/D-1096-2018}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Jimenez-Lopez, Francisco Javier/0000-0001-9905-6482
   Arista Palmero, Montserrat/0000-0003-0914-9525}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)European Union (EU); Spanish
   Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) {[}CGL2012-33270,
   CGL2015-63827, BES-2013-062859]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
   and grants from Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO)
   to M.A. and P.L.O. (CGL2012-33270; CGL2015-63827) and to F.J. J-L.
   (BES-2013-062859).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{42}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{38}},
Journal-ISO = {{Plant Biosyst.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MH9RF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000486658000001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000532212700052,
Author = {Ropars, Lise and Dajoz, Isabelle and Fontaine, Colin and Muratet, Audrey
   and Geslin, Benoit},
Title = {{Wild pollinator activity negatively related to honey bee colony
   densities in urban context}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{14}},
Number = {{9}},
Month = {{SEP 12}},
Abstract = {{As pollinator decline is increasingly reported in natural and
   agricultural environments, cities are perceived as shelters for
   pollinators because of low pesticide exposure and high floral diversity
   throughout the year. This has led to the development of environmental
   policies supporting pollinators in urban areas. However, policies are
   often restricted to the promotion of honey bee colony installations,
   which resulted in a strong increase in apiary numbers in cities.
   Recently, competition for floral resources between wild pollinators and
   honey bees has been highlighted in semi-natural contexts, but whether
   urban beekeeping could impact wild pollinators remains unknown. Here, we
   show that in the city of Paris (France), wild pollinator visitation
   rates are negatively correlated to honey bee colony densities present in
   the surrounding landscape (500m -slope = -0.614; p = 0.001 -and 1000m
   -slope = -0.489; p = 0.005). Regarding the morphological groups of wild
   pollinators, large solitary bee and beetle visitation rates were
   negatively affected by honey bee colony densities within a 500m buffer
   (slope = -0.425, p = 0.007 and slope = - 0.671, p = 0.002, respectively)
   and bumblebee visitation rates were negatively affected by honey bee
   colony density within a 1000m buffer (slope = - 0.451, p = 0.012).
   Further, lower interaction evenness in plant-pollinator networks was
   observed with high honey bee colony density within a 1000m buffer (slope
   = -0.487, p = 0.008). Finally, honey bees tended to focus their foraging
   activity on managed rather than wild plant species (student t-test, p =
   0.001) whereas wild pollinators equally visited managed and wild
   species. We advocate responsible practices mitigating the introduction
   of high density of honey bee colonies in urban environments. Further
   studies are however needed to deepen our knowledge about the potential
   negative interactions between wild and domesticated pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Ropars, L (Corresponding Author), Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, IMBE, CNRS,IRD, Marseille, France.
   Ropars, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Paris Diderot, Inst Ecol \& Sci Environm Paris iEES Paris UMR 761, Equipe Ecol \& Evolut Reseaux Interact, CNRS SU, Paris, France.
   Ropars, Lise; Geslin, Benoit, Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, IMBE, CNRS,IRD, Marseille, France.
   Ropars, Lise; Dajoz, Isabelle, Univ Paris Diderot, Inst Ecol \& Sci Environm Paris iEES Paris UMR 761, Equipe Ecol \& Evolut Reseaux Interact, CNRS SU, Paris, France.
   Fontaine, Colin, CNRS, Ctr Ecol \& Sci Conservat CESCO UMR 7204, Museum Natl Hist Nat, SU, Paris, France.
   Muratet, Audrey, Agence Regionale Biodiversite Ile de France ARB I, Paris, France.
   Muratet, Audrey, Univ Strasbourg, Lab Image Ville Environm LIVE UMR 7362, Strasbourg, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0222316}},
Article-Number = {{e0222316}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FLORAL RESOURCES; ABUNDANCE; DIVERSITY; COMPETITION; BUMBLEBEES;
   GRADIENTS; SOLITARY; DEPENDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{lise.ropars@imbe.fr}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Ropars, Lise/0000-0001-7621-2825
   Geslin, Benoit/0000-0002-2464-7998}},
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license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/main

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