text:
7}},
ISSN = {{2150-8925}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; biodiversity hotspot; honey bee; pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA HYMENOPTERA; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; OSMIA-CORNUTA;
   NETWORKS; BEES; SPECIALIZATION; CONSERVATION; MEGACHILIDAE; DEPOSITION;
   TOLERANCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{dara.stanley@ucd.ie}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Stanley, Dara/K-2295-2012
   Stanley, Dara/AAR-2947-2020
   Johnson, Steven/F-1146-2010}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Stanley, Dara/0000-0001-8948-8409
   Msweli, Simangele/0000-0002-9980-8389
   Johnson, Steven/0000-0002-5114-5862}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{South African National Research Foundation (NRF) Research Chair funding
   program {[}46372]}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank the following people for help with species
   identification: Connal Eardley (bees), Denis Brothers (wasps), and
   Isabel Johnson (plants). Nombuso Gongo, Keeveshnee Govender, Kerushka
   Pillay, Marco Balducci, Karl Sweeney, and Daniel Buckley all helped with
   fieldwork in Vernon Crookes. This work was funded under the South
   African National Research Foundation (NRF) Research Chair funding
   program (grant 46372) awarded to SDJ. DAS and SDJ conceived and designed
   the study; DAS and SM collected data from Vernon Crookes, and SDJ
   provided data from Mt Gilboa; DS analyzed the data and drafted the
   manuscript; and all authors provided comments on the manuscript and gave
   final approval for publication. We would like to dedicate this paper to
   the memory of our colleague and friend Keeveshnee Govender.}},
Cited-References = {{Aebil A, 2012, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V27, P142, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2011.11.017.
   AIZEN MA, 1994, ECOL APPL, V4, P378, DOI 10.2307/1941941.
   Allsopp Mike, 2004, International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, V24, P87, DOI 10.1079/IJT20041.
   Baldock KCR, 2011, ECOLOGY, V92, P687, DOI 10.1890/10-1110.1.
   Ballantyne G., 2015, P ROY SOC LOND B BIO, V282, P1814.
   Ballantyne G, 2017, SCI REP-UK, V7, DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-08798-x.
   Biesmeijer JC, 2006, SCIENCE, V313, P351, DOI 10.1126/science.1127863.
   Bond WJ, 2016, SCIENCE, V351, P120, DOI 10.1126/science.aad5132.
   Botes C, 2009, INT J PLANT SCI, V170, P151, DOI 10.1086/595291.
   Breeze TD, 2011, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V142, P137, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2011.03.020.
   Brittain C, 2013, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V280, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.2767.
   Carvalheiro LG, 2010, J APPL ECOL, V47, P810, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01829.x.
   CEPF, 2010, EC PROF MAP POND ALB.
   De la Rua P, 2009, APIDOLOGIE, V40, P263, DOI 10.1051/apido/2009027.
   Dietemann V, 2009, APIDOLOGIE, V40, P285, DOI 10.1051/apido/2009013.
   Fazier M, 2010, APIDOLOGIE, V41, P463, DOI 10.1051/apido/2009073.
   Fenster CB, 2004, ANNU REV ECOL EVOL S, V35, P375, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132347.
   Furst MA, 2014, NATURE, V506, P364, DOI 10.1038/nature12977.
   Garibaldi LA, 2013, SCIENCE, V339, P1608, DOI 10.1126/science.1230200.
   Garibaldi LA, 2011, ECOL LETT, V14, P1062, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01669.x.
   Goulson D, 2015, SCIENCE, V347, DOI 10.1126/science.1255957.
   Greenleaf SS, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P13890, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0600929103.
   Hansen S, 2018, DIVERS DISTRIB, V24, P58, DOI 10.1111/ddi.12656.
   Hargreaves AL, 2004, OECOLOGIA, V140, P295, DOI 10.1007/s00442-004-1495-5.
   Hargreaves AL, 2010, ECOLOGY, V91, P1693, DOI 10.1890/09-0792.1.
   Hung KLJ, 2018, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V285, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2017.2140.
   INOUYE DW, 1988, AUST J ECOL, V13, P191, DOI 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1988.tb00968.x.
   Jaffe R, 2010, CONSERV BIOL, V24, P583, DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01331.x.
   Johnson SD, 2009, S AFR J BOT, V75, P630, DOI 10.1016/j.sajb.2009.07.011.
   Johnson SD, 2016, ANN BOT-LONDON, V117, P25, DOI 10.1093/aob/mcv137.
   Junker RR, 2013, FUNCT ECOL, V27, P329, DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12005.
   Kaiser-Bunbury CN, 2011, J ECOL, V99, P202, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01732.x.
   Kleijn D, 2015, NAT COMMUN, V6, DOI 10.1038/ncomms8414.
   Klein AM, 2007, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V274, P303, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2006.3721.
   LINDSEY AH, 1984, AM J BOT, V71, P375, DOI 10.2307/2443496.
   MACDONALD IAW, 1989, BIOTIC DIVERSITY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA : CONCEPTS AND CONSERVATION, P51.
   Memmott J, 2004, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V271, P2605, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2004.2909.
   Michener C.D., 2007, BEES WORLD.
   Monzon VH, 2004, APIDOLOGIE, V35, P575, DOI 10.1051/apido:2004055.
   MOTTEN AF, 1986, ECOL MONOGR, V56, P21, DOI 10.2307/2937269.
   Mucina L., 2011, STRELITZIA, V19.
   Mullin CA, 2010, PLOS ONE, V5, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0009754.
   Olesen JM, 2002, DIVERS DISTRIB, V8, P181, DOI 10.1046/j.1472-4642.2002.00148.x.
   Ollerton J, 2012, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V27, P141, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2011.12.001.
   Ollerton J, 2011, OIKOS, V120, P321, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18644.x.
   Pannell JR, 2015, NEW PHYTOL, V208, P656, DOI 10.1111/nph.13539.
   Pauw A, 2015, J BIOGEOGR, V42, P652, DOI 10.1111/jbi.12453.
   Pirk CWW, 2016, APIDOLOGIE, V47, P276, DOI 10.1007/s13592-015-0406-6.
   Potts SG, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P345, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007.
   Rader R, 2016, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V113, P146, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1517092112.
   Roffet-Salque M, 2015, NATURE, V527, P226, DOI 10.1038/nature15757.
   SANBI {[}South African Botanical Institute], 2015, RED LIST S AFR PLANT.
   Schleuning M, 2012, CURR BIOL, V22, P1925, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2012.08.015.
   Shuttleworth A, 2012, BOT J LINN SOC, V168, P278, DOI 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01216.x.
   Thomson JD, 2001, J APPL ECOL, V38, P1032, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00657.x.
   Vanengelsdorp D, 2008, PLOS ONE, V3, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0004071.
   Vicens N, 2000, ENVIRON ENTOMOL, V29, P235, DOI 10.1603/0046-225X(2000)029{[}0235:PEOOCA]2.0.CO;2.
   Vrdoljak SM, 2016, J INSECT CONSERV, V20, P711, DOI 10.1007/s10841-016-9904-8.
   Wallberg A, 2014, NAT GENET, V46, P1081, DOI 10.1038/ng.3077.
   Watts S, 2016, ANN BOT-LONDON, V118, P415, DOI 10.1093/aob/mcw114.
   Welsford MR, 2012, ARTHROPOD-PLANT INTE, V6, P1, DOI 10.1007/s11829-011-9149-0.
   Wester P, 2017, BOT J LINN SOC, V185, P225, DOI 10.1093/botlinnean/box054.
   Willmer PG, 2017, ARTHROPOD-PLANT INTE, V11, P411, DOI 10.1007/s11829-017-9528-2.
   WILLMER PG, 1994, ECOL ENTOMOL, V19, P271, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00419.x.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{64}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{3}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecosphere}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LO9BY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000533920800001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000533920800009,
Author = {Udy, Kristy L. and Reininghaus, Hannah and Scherber, Christoph and
   Tscharntke, Teja},
Title = {{Plant-pollinator interactions along an urbanization gradient from cities
   and villages to farmland landscapes}},
Journal = {{ECOSPHERE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{2}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Urbanization affects pollinator diversity and plant-pollinator networks
   by changing resource availability locally and in the surrounding
   landscape. We experimentally established (N = 12) standardized plant
   communities in farmland, villages, and cities to identify the relative
   role of local and landscape effects on plant-pollinator communities
   along this urbanization gradient. We found that the number of flower
   visits by solitary bees, but not bumblebees, was highest in cities and
   lowest in farmland, with villages being intermediate, whereas syrphid
   flies exhibited lowest numbers in cities. Villages supported the richest
   pollinator communities, as they appeared to benefit from both farmland
   and city communities. Plant-pollinator network metrics such as
   robustness, interaction evenness, and interaction diversity decreased
   with increasing urbanization, although local plant richness increased
   toward urban areas. In conclusion, pollinator communities were most
   diverse and stable in farmland and village sites, despite the high plant
   richness in cities. The different composition of pollinator communities
   along the urbanization gradient suggests considering all three landscape
   types for conservation schemes.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Tscharntke, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Goettingen, Agroecol, Grisebachstr 6, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
   Udy, Kristy L.; Reininghaus, Hannah; Scherber, Christoph; Tscharntke, Teja, Univ Goettingen, Agroecol, Grisebachstr 6, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
   Reininghaus, Hannah; Scherber, Christoph, Univ Munster, Inst Landscape Ecol, Heisenbergstr 2, D-48149 Munster, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ecs2.3020}},
ISSN = {{2150-8925}},
Keywords = {{level of urbanization; plant richness; plant-pollinator network;
   solitary bees; syrphid flies; urbanization}},
Keywords-Plus = {{URBAN; DIVERSITY; BEES; HOVERFLIES; STABILITY; RESPONSES; SOLITARY; CITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{ttschar@gwdg.de}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Scherber, Christoph/0000-0001-7924-8911}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DFG) of the
   Research Training Group 1644 ``Scaling Problems in Statistics{''} at the
   University of GoettingenGerman Research Foundation (DFG)}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was supported by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft; DFG) in the framework of the Research Training
   Group 1644 ``Scaling Problems in Statistics{''} at the University of
   Goettingen. We thank everyone who let us work in their garden and on
   their farmland and especially Erin Treanore for help in setting up this
   experiment. We thank Ingo Grass for statistical advice and two anonymous
   reviewers for their helpful comments. All authors contributed by
   conceiving the idea and design and reviewing the manuscript; Kristy Udy,
   Hannah Reininghaus, and Christoph Scherber ran the statistical analysis
   and prepared the figures; Kristy Udy and Hannah Reininghaus collected
   the data; and Kristy Udy wrote the manuscript. The authors declare no
   competing financial interest.}},
Cited-References = {{Ahrne K, 2009, PLOS ONE, V4, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0005574.
   Baldock KCR, 2015, IS UKS POLLINATOR BI, V282, P1.
   Banaszak-Cibicka W, 2012, J INSECT CONSERV, V16, P331, DOI 10.1007/s10841-011-9419-2.
   Bates AJ, 2011, PLOS ONE, V6, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023459.
   Bluethgen Nico, 2006, BMC Ecology, V6, P9, DOI 10.1186/1472-6785-6-9.
   Burgos E, 2007, J THEOR BIOL, V249, P307, DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.07.030.
   Delignette-Muller ML, 2015, J STAT SOFTW, V64, P1, DOI 10.18637/jss.v064.i04.
   DORMANN C. F., 2008, R NEWS, V8, P8, DOI DOI 10.1159/000265935.
   Dunne JA, 2002, ECOL LETT, V5, P558, DOI 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00354.x.
   Ebeling A, 2008, OIKOS, V117, P1808, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.16819.x.
   Fetridge ED, 2008, ANN ENTOMOL SOC AM, V101, P1067, DOI 10.1603/0013-8746-101.6.1067.
   Fortel L, 2014, PLOS ONE, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0104679.
   FOX J, 2003, J STAT SOFTW, V8, P1, DOI DOI 10.18637/JSS.V008.I15.
   Fox J, 2018, J STAT SOFTW, V87, P1, DOI 10.18637/jss.v087.i09.
   Fox J, 2009, J STAT SOFTW, V32, P1.
   Gathmann A, 2002, J ANIM ECOL, V71, P757, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00641.x.
   Geslin B, 2013, PLOS ONE, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0063421.
   Grass I, 2018, NAT ECOL EVOL, V2, P1408, DOI 10.1038/s41559-018-0631-2.
   Haenke S, 2009, J APPL ECOL, V46, P1106, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01685.x.
   Hall DM, 2017, CONSERV BIOL, V31, P24, DOI 10.1111/cobi.12840.
   HASLETT JR, 1989, OECOLOGIA, V78, P433, DOI 10.1007/BF00378732.
   Henry M, 2018, SCI REP-UK, V8, DOI 10.1038/s41598-018-27591-y.
   Jauker F, 2009, LANDSCAPE ECOL, V24, P547, DOI 10.1007/s10980-009-9331-2.
   Leong M, 2016, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V22, P1046, DOI 10.1111/gcb.13141.
   May R. M, 1973, STABILITY COMPLEXITY.
   McCann KS, 2000, NATURE, V405, P228, DOI 10.1038/35012234.
   Memmott J, 1999, ECOL LETT, V2, P276, DOI 10.1046/j.1461-0248.1999.00087.x.
   Memmott J, 2004, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V271, P2605, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2004.2909.
   Orford KA, 2015, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V282, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2014.2934.
   Pritsch H., 2018, BIENENWEIDE.
   Pysek P, 1998, J BIOGEOGR, V25, P155, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.251177.x.
   R Core Team, 2018, R LANG ENV STAT COMP.
   Sirohi MH, 2015, J INSECT CONSERV, V19, P487, DOI 10.1007/s10841-015-9769-2.
   TENHUMBERG B, 1995, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V52, P39, DOI 10.1016/0167-8809(94)09007-T.
   Theodorou P, 2017, FUNCT ECOL, V31, P838, DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12803.
   Turrini T, 2015, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V21, P1652, DOI 10.1111/gcb.12825.
   Tylianakis JM, 2010, BIOL CONSERV, V143, P2270, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.004.
   Venables WN, 2002, MODERN APPL STAT S, P495.
   Verboven HAF, 2014, LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN, V126, P31, DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.02.017.
   Westphal C, 2003, ECOL LETT, V6, P961, DOI 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00523.x.
   Westrich P., 1996, CONSERVATION BEES, P2.
   Wojcik VA, 2018, ENVIRON ENTOMOL, V47, P822, DOI {[}10.1093/ee/nvy077, 10.1093/e].}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{42}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecosphere}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LO9BY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000533920800009}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000533920800002,
Author = {Vitt, Pati and Havens, Kayri and Jolls, Claudia L. and Knight, Tiffany
   M.},
Title = {{Temporal variation in the roles of exotic and native plant species in
   plant-pollinator networks}},
Journal = {{ECOSPHERE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{2}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{The role of individual plant species, including those that are rare or
   invasive, in the structure of plant-pollinator networks will depend on
   how connected the plants are to pollinator species and when they flower.
   Plant species visited by a high diversity of pollinators that visit few
   other species during a particular time period are thought to provide
   high value to the insect community. Here, we examined the role of plant
   species in a plant-pollinator network across the entire flowering season
   and across dune and adjacent woodland habitats in Wisconsin, USA. We
   found strong turnover of plants, pollinators, and their interactions in
   time and space. Both native and exotic species play important structural
   roles in plant-pollinator networks. Simulations reveal that the loss of
   the early-flowering rare plant, Cirsium pitcheri, would result in a
   disproportionate loss of pollinator species. Furthermore, the critical
   role that this species plays in the network is not replaced by its
   exotic relative, Centaurea stoebe. Our research demonstrates that
   consideration of temporal and spatial variability in networks allows for
   critical plant species to be identified within a plant-pollinator
   network that might otherwise be overlooked.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Vitt, P (Corresponding Author), Chicago Bot Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022 USA.
   Vitt, P (Corresponding Author), German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Vitt, P (Corresponding Author), Lake Cty Forest Preserve Dist, Dept Nat Resources, Libertyville, IL 60048 USA.
   Vitt, Pati; Havens, Kayri, Chicago Bot Garden, Glencoe, IL 60022 USA.
   Vitt, Pati; Knight, Tiffany M., German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
   Jolls, Claudia L., East Carolina Univ, Dept Biol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
   Knight, Tiffany M., Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, D-06108 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Knight, Tiffany M., UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Community Ecol, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Vitt, Pati, Lake Cty Forest Preserve Dist, Dept Nat Resources, Libertyville, IL 60048 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ecs2.2981}},
ISSN = {{2150-8925}},
Keywords = {{Centaurea stoebe; Cirsium pitcheri; invasive plants; phenology;
   pollination network; rare plants; temporal pollinator dynamics}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CENTAUREA-STOEBE; INVASIVE PLANTS; RARE PLANTS; CONSERVATION; ABUNDANCE;
   POPULATIONS; INTEGRATION; GENERALIST; VISITATION; CYTOTYPES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{pvitt@lcfpd.org}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Northwestern University's Undergraduate Research Assistant Program;
   Great Lakes Restoration Initiative; Helmholtz Recruitment Initiative of
   the Helmholtz Association; Alexander von Humboldt FoundationAlexander
   von Humboldt Foundation; sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of iDiv}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the Door County Land Trust (www.doorc ountylandtrust.org/) for
   site access and the following contributors that provided field
   assistance, data entry, and production of figures: Benjamin Barteau,
   Riley Book, Jeffrey Gorra, Finote Gijsman Kelemu, Daniel Sandacz,
   Valentin.tefan, Eric Young, and Zoe Young. We would like to thank
   Christopher Warneke and three anonymous reviewers for their comments on
   previous versions of this paper. Funding was provided by Northwestern
   University's Undergraduate Research Assistant Program, the Great Lakes
   Restoration Initiative (to KH and PV), the Helmholtz Recruitment
   Initiative of the Helmholtz Association (to TMK), the Alexander von
   Humboldt Foundation in the framework of the Alexander von Humboldt
   Professorship (to TMK), and by sDiv, the Synthesis Centre of iDiv (to
   PV).}},
Cited-References = {{Aizen MA, 2008, PLOS BIOL, V6, P396, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060031.
   Ashworth L, 2004, J ECOL, V92, P717, DOI 10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00910.x.
   Bartomeus I, 2008, OECOLOGIA, V155, P761, DOI 10.1007/s00442-007-0946-1.
   Bascompte J, 2006, SCIENCE, V312, P431, DOI 10.1126/science.1123412.
   Baskett CA, 2011, INT J PLANT SCI, V172, P411, DOI 10.1086/658182.
   Bluethgen Nico, 2006, BMC Ecology, V6, P9, DOI 10.1186/1472-6785-6-9.
   Brummitt Neil, 2008, Endangered Species Research, V6, P127, DOI 10.3354/esr00135.
   Carvalheiro LG, 2008, J APPL ECOL, V45, P1419, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01518.x.
   Carvalheiro LG, 2014, ECOL LETT, V17, P1389, DOI 10.1111/ele.12342.
   Chacoff NP, 2012, J ANIM ECOL, V81, P190, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01883.x.
   Chan KMA, 2006, PLOS BIOL, V4, P2138, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040379.
   Dormann C. F., 2009, OPEN ECOLOGY J, V2, P7, DOI DOI 10.2174/1874213000902010007.
   Dormann Carsten F., 2011, Network Biology, V1, P1.
   Dupont YL, 2012, ECOL COMPLEX, V11, P84, DOI 10.1016/j.ecocom.2012.03.004.
   Ferrero V, 2013, BIOL INVASIONS, V15, P2347, DOI 10.1007/s10530-013-0457-4.
   Fort H, 2016, ECOL LETT, V19, P4, DOI 10.1111/ele.12535.
   Gibson MR, 2012, J ECOL, V100, P1216, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.02004.x.
   Gibson RH, 2006, J APPL ECOL, V43, P246, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01130.x.
   Havens K, 2016, NAT AREA J, V36, P531, DOI 10.3375/043.036.0418.
   Havens K, 2012, BIOL CONSERV, V155, P202, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.06.010.
   Inkster J. N., 2016, THESIS.
   Jolls CL, 2019, GLOB ECOL CONSERV, V18, DOI 10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00603.
   Jolls CL, 2015, BIOL CONSERV, V187, P82, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.04.006.
   Kaiser-Bunbury CN, 2017, NATURE, V542, P223, DOI 10.1038/nature21071.
   Kaiser-Bunbury CN, 2010, ECOL LETT, V13, P442, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01437.x.
   Kaiser-Bunbury CN, 2009, PERSPECT PLANT ECOL, V11, P241, DOI 10.1016/j.ppees.2009.04.001.
   Morales CL, 2009, ECOL LETT, V12, P716, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01319.x.
   Lopezaraiza-Mikel ME, 2007, ECOL LETT, V10, P539, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01055.x.
   Marrs RA, 2008, MOL ECOL, V17, P4197, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03903.x.
   Gonzalez AMM, 2010, ECOL COMPLEX, V7, P36, DOI 10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.03.008.
   Memmott J, 2004, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V271, P2605, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2004.2909.
   Memmott J, 2002, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V269, P2395, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2002.2174.
   Mouillot D, 2013, PLOS BIOL, V11, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001569.
   Mraz P, 2012, ANN BOT-LONDON, V110, P615, DOI 10.1093/aob/mcs120.
   Oksanen J, 2013, R PACKAGE, V2, P9, DOI DOI 10.1093/M0LBEV/MSV334).
   Olesen JM, 2008, ECOLOGY, V89, P1573, DOI 10.1890/07-0451.1.
   Otiskova V, 2014, PRESLIA, V86, P67.
   Padron B, 2009, PLOS ONE, V4, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0006275.
   Pauw A, 2007, ECOLOGY, V88, P1759, DOI 10.1890/06-1383.1.
   Pearse WD, 2015, BIOINFORMATICS, V31, P2888, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv277.
   Ramos-Jiliberto R, 2018, SCI REP-UK, V8, DOI 10.1038/s41598-018-33265-6.
   Tylianakis JM, 2010, BIOL CONSERV, V143, P2270, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.004.
   Valdovinos FS, 2009, OIKOS, V118, P1190, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17364.x.
   Vazquez DP, 2009, ECOLOGY, V90, P2039, DOI 10.1890/08-1837.1.
   Vila M, 2009, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V276, P3887, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2009.1076.
   Vitt P, 2010, BIOL CONSERV, V143, P18, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.08.015.
   Winfree R, 2014, AM NAT, V183, P600, DOI 10.1086/675716.
   Zanne AE, 2014, NATURE, V506, P89, DOI 10.1038/nature12872.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{48}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{5}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecosphere}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LO9BY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000533920800002}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000517855100018,
Author = {Uzman, Deniz and Reineke, Annette and Entling, Martin H. and Leyer,
   Ilona},
Title = {{Habitat area and connectivity support cavity-nesting bees in vineyards
   more than organic management}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{242}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{The expansion and intensification of agriculture are the main causes of
   current insect declines. Pollinators like cavity-nesting bees can be
   limited by reduced nesting and feeding opportunities in farmland. As
   insects constitute the bulk of terrestrial biodiversity and fulfill
   important ecological functions, there is an urgent need to identify ways
   to combine agricultural land use and insect conservation. Perennial
   crops like grapevine can provide permanent habitats for numerous
   beneficial organisms including various pollinators. With their
   dominating character in viticultural areas and > 7 million ha covered by
   vines globally, their potential to contribute to nature conservation
   should be more widely considered. We compared effects of organic
   management, inter-row vegetation characteristics and landscape
   parameters on the abundance and species richness of cavity-nesting bees
   in Central German vineyards. In a paired study design, we assessed
   cavity-nesting bees in 15 pairs of organically and conventionally
   managed vineyards along a gradient of landscape complexity. We found
   that organic management, even though it enhanced flower availability in
   the vineyards, was only partially beneficial for cavity-nesting bee
   abundance. Abundance and species richness were enhanced by either
   semi-natural habitat area or proximity of woody elements like hedges or
   forest remnants, most likely due to the nesting demands of this
   particular group of pollinators. We conclude that vineyards can help to
   sustain cavity-nesting bee abundance, given that landscapes are managed
   accordingly. We recommend maintaining or establishing woody elements
   between vineyards, which is likely to also benefit additional groups of
   organisms such as breeding birds in viticultural landscapes.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Uzman, D (Corresponding Author), Hsch Geisenhe Univ, Dept Crop Protect, Von Lade Str 1, D-65366 Geisenheim, Germany.
   Uzman, Deniz; Reineke, Annette, Hsch Geisenhe Univ, Dept Crop Protect, Von Lade Str 1, D-65366 Geisenheim, Germany.
   Entling, Martin H., Univ Koblenz Landau, Inst Environm Sci, Fortstr 7, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
   Leyer, Ilona, Hsch Geisenhe Univ, Dept Appl Ecol, Von Lade Str 1, D-65366 Geisenheim, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108419}},
Article-Number = {{108419}},
ISSN = {{0006-3207}},
EISSN = {{1873-2917}},
Keywords = {{Cavity-nesting bees; Flower resources; Organic farming; Pollinator
   conservation; Semi-natural habitat; Viticulture}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NATURAL ENEMIES; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; DIVERSITY; POLLINATORS;
   INTENSITY; BIODIVERSITY; WASPS; CONSERVATION; COMMUNITIES; RESOURCES}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{deniz.uzman@hs-gm.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Uzman, Deniz/ABB-9357-2020}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{2013-2014 BiodivERsA/FACCE-JPI joint call for research proposals;
   Federal Ministry of Education and ResearchFederal Ministry of Education
   \& Research (BMBF) {[}01LC1405A]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank S. Schiele and W. Schonbach for valuable practical advice, M.
   Kitt for specimen identification, S. Blenck and F. Waleczek for their
   help in the field and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on an
   earlier version of this manuscript. This research was embedded within
   the European joint project PromESSinG (Promoting Ecosystem Services in
   Grapes), funded through the 2013-2014 BiodivERsA/FACCE-JPI joint call
   for research proposals, with the German funder Federal Ministry of
   Education and Research {[}grant number 01LC1405A].}},
Cited-References = {{Barton K., 2018, MUMLN MULTIMODEL INF.
   Bertrand C, 2019, J APPL ECOL, V56, P2431, DOI 10.1111/1365-2664.13483.
   Bivand R., 2018, RGEOS INTERFACE GEOM.
   Bivand R., 2018, RGDAL BINDINGS GEOSP.
   Bleyer K., 2018, STAATL LEHR VERSUCHS.
   Brittain C, 2013, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V280, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.2767.
   Brittain C, 2010, BIOL CONSERV, V143, P1860, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.029.
   Brooks ME, 2017, R J, V9, P378, DOI 10.32614/RJ-2017-066.
   Cariveau DP, 2015, CURR OPIN INSECT SCI, V10, P104, DOI 10.1016/j.cois.2015.05.004.
   Colwell RK, 2012, ANNU REV ECOL EVOL S, V43, P183, DOI 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160304.
   Coudrain V, 2014, FRONT ENV SCI-SWITZ, V2, DOI 10.3389/fenvs.2014.00027.
   Dicks LV, 2016, SCIENCE, V354, P975, DOI 10.1126/science.aai9226.
   FAOSTAT, 2018, WORLD FOOD AGR 2018.
   Fijen TPM, 2018, ECOL LETT, V21, P1704, DOI 10.1111/ele.13150.
   Garibaldi LA, 2014, FRONT ECOL ENVIRON, V12, P439, DOI 10.1890/130330.
   Garibaldi LA, 2013, SCIENCE, V339, P1608, DOI 10.1126/science.1230200.
   Garibaldi LA, 2011, ECOL LETT, V14, P1062, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01669.x.
   Garratt MPD, 2018, J APPL ECOL, V55, P2834, DOI 10.1111/1365-2664.13153.
   Garratt MPD, 2017, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V247, P363, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2017.06.048.
   Gathmann A, 1999, NATURSCHUTZ LANDSCHA, V73, P277.
   Goulson D, 2015, SCIENCE, V347, DOI 10.1126/science.1255957.
   Grass I, 2018, NAT ECOL EVOL, V2, P1408, DOI 10.1038/s41559-018-0631-2.
   Gresty CEA, 2018, ECOL EVOL, V8, P7574, DOI 10.1002/ece3.4234.
   Haaland C, 2011, INSECT CONSERV DIVER, V4, P60, DOI 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2010.00098.x.
   Happe AK, 2018, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V254, P92, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2017.11.019.
   Hochkirch A, 2016, NATURE, V539, P141, DOI 10.1038/539141a.
   Holland JM, 2017, AGRON SUSTAIN DEV, V37, DOI 10.1007/s13593-017-0434-x.
   Holzschuh A, 2008, OIKOS, V117, P354, DOI 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.16303.x.
   Holzschuh A, 2010, J ANIM ECOL, V79, P491, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01642.x.
   Hudson PJ, 2006, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V21, P381, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2006.04.007.
   Jauker F, 2009, LANDSCAPE ECOL, V24, P547, DOI 10.1007/s10980-009-9331-2.
   Karp DS, 2018, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V115, pE7863, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1800042115.
   Kehinde T, 2018, J INSECT CONSERV, V22, P61, DOI 10.1007/s10841-017-0038-4.
   Kelly RM, 2016, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V223, P175, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2016.03.010.
   Kennedy CM, 2013, ECOL LETT, V16, P584, DOI 10.1111/ele.12082.
   Klein AM, 2007, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V274, P303, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2006.3721.
   Kok MTJ, 2018, BIOL CONSERV, V221, P137, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.03.003.
   Kratschmer S, 2019, ECOL EVOL, V9, P4103, DOI 10.1002/ece3.5039.
   Kratschmer S, 2018, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V266, P142, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2018.07.018.
   Le Feon V, 2010, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V137, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.015.
   Martin EA, 2019, ECOL LETT, V22, P1083, DOI 10.1111/ele.13265.
   Navarro A, 2018, NAT ECOL EVOL, V2, P1830, DOI 10.1038/s41559-018-0724-y.
   Ollerton J, 2017, ANNU REV ECOL EVOL S, V48, P353, DOI 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022919.
   Pertot I, 2017, CROP PROT, V97, P70, DOI 10.1016/j.cropro.2016.11.025.
   Pithon JA, 2016, BASIC APPL ECOL, V17, P240, DOI 10.1016/j.baae.2015.12.004.
   Ponisio LC, 2019, ECOL LETT, V22, P1048, DOI 10.1111/ele.13257.
   Potts SG, 2005, ECOL ENTOMOL, V30, P78, DOI 10.1111/j.0307-6946.2005.00662.x.
   Potts SG, 2016, NATURE, V540, P220, DOI 10.1038/nature20588.
   R Core Team, 2018, R LANG ENV STAT COMP.
   Rosas-Ramos N, 2018, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V265, P244, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2018.06.026.
   Rundlof M., 2016, ELS, P1, DOI {[}10.1002/9780470015902.a0026342, DOI 10.1002/9780470015902.A0026342].
   Sanchez-Bayo F, 2019, BIOL CONSERV, V232, P8, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.020.
   Santoiemma G, 2019, J PEST SCI, V92, P485, DOI 10.1007/s10340-018-1052-3.
   Schaufele I, 2017, J CLEAN PROD, V147, P379, DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.118.
   Schuepp C, 2011, OECOLOGIA, V165, P713, DOI 10.1007/s00442-010-1746-6.
   Seibold S, 2019, NATURE, V574, P671, DOI 10.1038/s41586-019-1684-3.
   Shackelford G, 2013, BIOL REV, V88, P1002, DOI 10.1111/brv.12040.
   Staab M, 2018, METHODS ECOL EVOL, V9, P2226, DOI 10.1111/2041-210X.13070.
   Steffan-Dewenter I, 2008, ECOLOGY, V89, P1375, DOI 10.1890/06-1323.1.
   The Intergovernmental Science Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), 2019, SUMM POL GLOB ASS RE, P56.
   Tscharntke T, 1998, J APPL ECOL, V35, P708, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2664.1998.355343.x.
   Tuck SL, 2014, J APPL ECOL, V51, P746, DOI 10.1111/1365-2664.12219.
   Uzman D, 2019, APPL SOIL ECOL, V133, P89, DOI 10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.09.004.
   Venturini EM, 2017, AGROECOL SUST FOOD, V41, P101, DOI 10.1080/21683565.2016.1258377.
   Viers JH, 2013, CONSERV LETT, V6, P287, DOI 10.1111/conl.12011.
   Westrich P, 2018, WILDBIENEN DEUTSCHLA.
   Wickham H., 2007, J STAR SOFTW, V21.
   Wickham H., 2016, GGPLOT2 ELEGANT GRAP.
   Winkler KJ, 2017, FRONT ENV SCI-SWITZ, V5, DOI 10.3389/fenvs.2017.00015.
   Winter S, 2018, J APPL ECOL, V55, P2484, DOI 10.1111/1365-2664.13124.
   Zurbuchen A., 2010, Biological Conservation, V143, P669, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.003.
   Zuur AF, 2010, METHODS ECOL EVOL, V1, P3, DOI 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{72}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biol. Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KR8GX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000517855100018}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000517665600016,
Author = {Braga, Antonio Rafael and Gomes, Danielo G. and Rogers, Richard and
   Hassler, Edgar E. and Freitas, Breno M. and Cazier, Joseph A.},
Title = {{A method for mining combined data from in-hive sensors, weather and
   apiary inspections to forecast the health status of honey bee colonies}},
Journal = {{COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{169}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Bees are the main pollinators of most insect-pollinated wild plant
   species and are essential for the maintenance of plant ecosystems and
   food production. However, over the past three decades they have been
   suffering from numerous health challenges, including changes in habitat,
   pollutants and toxins, pests and diseases, and competition for
   resources. An attempt to mitigate this problem is to estimate the health
   status of colonies and indicate an imminent collapsing state to
   beekeepers. To estimate the health status of bee colonies, we propose a
   method for calibrating a classification algorithm based on a supervised
   machine learning approach. We trained, validated, and tested three
   well-known and distinguished classification algorithms (k-Nearest
   Neighbors, Random Forest, and Neural Networks) and used real datasets
   from 6 apiaries, 27 Western honeybee (Apis mellifera) beehives monitored
   over three years (2016, 2017 and 2018). We used internal temperature and
   beehive weight as well as weather data (temperature, dew point, wind
   direction, wind speed, rainfall, and daylight). We also used 703 in loco
   apiary inspections made on a weekly basis to add to the data from
   sensors for the labeling needed in the training phase of supervised
   learning algorithms. The results suggest that we are proposing a high
   precision classification model (hit rate over 90\%), which can be useful
   to self-predict healthy, unhealthy, and collapsing bee colony health
   states.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Braga, AR (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Ceara, Ctr Tecnol, Dept Engn Teleinformat DETI, GREat, BR-60455970 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
   Braga, Antonio Rafael; Gomes, Danielo G., Univ Fed Ceara, Ctr Tecnol, Dept Engn Teleinformat DETI, GREat, BR-60455970 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
   Braga, Antonio Rafael, Univ Fed Ceara, Sistemas Informacao, Campus Quixada, BR-63902580 Quixada, CE, Brazil.
   Freitas, Breno M., Univ Fed Ceara, CCA, Dept Zootecnia, Setor Abelhas, BR-60455970 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
   Rogers, Richard, Bayer US LLC, Crop Sci, Chesterfield, MO 63017 USA.
   Braga, Antonio Rafael; Rogers, Richard; Hassler, Edgar E.; Cazier, Joseph A., Appalachian State Univ, Ctr Analyt Res \& Educ, Boone, NC 28608 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.compag.2019.105161}},
Article-Number = {{105161}},
ISSN = {{0168-1699}},
EISSN = {{1872-7107}},
Keywords = {{Precision beekeeping; Bee health monitoring; Machine learning; Apis
   mellifera}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATORS; TEMPERATURE; DISEASE; AGRICULTURE; PATTERNS; IMPACTS;
   BEEHIVE; LOSSES; SYSTEM}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Computer Science}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary
   Applications}},
Author-Email = {{rafaelbraga@ufc.br
   danielo@ufc.br
   dick.rogers@bayer.com
   hassleree@appstate.edu
   freitas@ufc.br
   cazier@appstate.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Freitas, Breno M/F-9509-2012
   Braga, Antonio Rafael/AAR-5904-2020
   Gomes, Danielo G./T-8389-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Freitas, Breno M/0000-0002-9932-2207
   Braga, Antonio Rafael/0000-0001-9105-9056
   Gomes, Danielo G./0000-0002-8285-4629}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil
   (CAPES)CAPES {[}001]; CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento
   Cientifico e Tecnologico-Brasil)National Council for Scientific and
   Technological Development (CNPq) {[}302934/2010-3, 311878/2016-4,
   432585/2016-8, 129426/2018-0]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was financed in part by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de
   Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. The dataset
   for this study comes from the SolutionBee remote hive monitoring system
   and Bayer Bee Care Program. The authors thank the valuable technical
   support of Mr. Rhaniel Magalhaes Xavier. Thanks to Dr. Wendy Winn for
   proofreading the article. Danielo G. Gomes and Breno Freitas greatly
   appreciate the financial support of CNPq (Conselho Nacional de
   Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico-Brasil) {[}Grants
   \#302934/2010-3, \#311878/2016-4, \#432585/2016-8, \#129426/2018-0].}},
Cited-References = {{Abou-Shaara HF, 2017, INSECT SOC, V64, P455, DOI 10.1007/s00040-017-0573-8.
   Becher M.A., 2010, THESIS.
   Bencsik M, 2015, PLOS ONE, V10, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0141926.
   Bezerra ADM, 2019, AGR SYST, V169, P49, DOI 10.1016/j.agsy.2018.12.002.
   Braga A.R., 2019, CSBC 2019, P1.
   Brodschneider R, 2018, J APICULT RES, V57, P452, DOI 10.1080/00218839.2018.1460911.
   Brown MJF, 2016, PEERJ, V4, DOI 10.7717/peerj.2249.
   Cazier J.A., 2018, PEERING FUTURE PATH, P44.
   Cook CN, 2013, ANIM BEHAV, V86, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.05.021.
   Currie RW, 2010, J APICULT RES, V49, P104, DOI 10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.18.
   Dineva K., 2018, Current Trends in Natural Sciences, V7, P47.
   Dineva K., 2018, INT MULTIDISCIPL SCI, V18, P35.
   Edwards-Murphy F, 2016, COMPUT ELECTRON AGR, V124, P211, DOI 10.1016/j.compag.2016.04.008.
   Flores JM, 2019, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V653, P1111, DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.004.
   Formato G, 2011, VET QUART, V31, P29, DOI 10.1080/01652176.2011.565913.
   Freitas B., 2007, ACTA SCI BIOL SCI, V29.
   Gallai N, 2009, ECOL ECON, V68, P810, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014.
   Garibaldi LA, 2013, SCIENCE, V339, P1608, DOI 10.1126/science.1230200.
   Gilioli G, 2019, ECOL INDIC, V101, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.01.024.
   He HB, 2009, IEEE T KNOWL DATA EN, V21, P1263, DOI 10.1109/TKDE.2008.239.
   Jacobs M., 2017, 23 AM C INF SYST AMC, P1.
   Klein AM, 2007, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V274, P303, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2006.3721.
   Kridi DS, 2016, COMPUT ELECTRON AGR, V127, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.compag.2016.05.013.
   Kulhanek K, 2017, J APICULT RES, V56, P328, DOI 10.1080/00218839.2017.1344496.
   Lee K, 2015, CURR OPIN INSECT SCI, V10, P37, DOI 10.1016/j.cois.2015.04.009.
   Leve M, 2019, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V647, P420, DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.310.
   Mayumi Oshiro Thais, 2012, Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition. Proceedings 8th International Conference, MLDM 2012, P154, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-31537-4\_13.
   Meikle WG, 2015, APIDOLOGIE, V46, P10, DOI 10.1007/s13592-014-0298-x.
   Meikle WG, 2017, APIDOLOGIE, V48, P666, DOI 10.1007/s13592-017-0512-8.
   Morse RA, 2000, BEE CULT, V128, P1, DOI DOI 10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.01.
   Mumbi Cassian Teotimi, 2014, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, V2, P188.
   Ollerton J, 2017, ANNU REV ECOL EVOL S, V48, P353, DOI 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110316-022919.
   Potts S. G., 2016, SECRETARIAT INTERGOV, P1.
   Potts SG, 2016, NATURE, V540, P220, DOI 10.1038/nature20588.
   Potts SG, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P345, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007.
   Rice L.A., 2013, THESIS.
   Robles-Guerrero A, 2019, COMPUT ELECTRON AGR, V159, P69, DOI 10.1016/j.compag.2019.02.024.
   Sanchez V, 2015, COMPUT ELECTRON AGR, V119, P209, DOI 10.1016/j.compag.2015.10.018.
   SOUTHWICK EE, 1987, BIOSCIENCE, V37, P395, DOI 10.2307/1310562.
   Spivak M, 2001, APIDOLOGIE, V32, P555, DOI 10.1051/apido:2001103.
   Sponsler DB, 2019, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V662, P1012, DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.016.
   Stalidzans E, 2013, COMPUT ELECTRON AGR, V90, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.compag.2012.10.003.
   vanEngelsdorp D, 2013, PREV VET MED, V108, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.08.004.
   Verboven HAF, 2014, LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN, V126, P31, DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.02.017.
   Winston M. L., 1991, BIOL HONEY BEE.
   Zacepins A, 2017, 2017 18TH INTERNATIONAL CARPATHIAN CONTROL CONFERENCE (ICCC), P23, DOI 10.1109/CarpathianCC.2017.7970365.
   Zacepins A, 2015, BIOSYST ENG, V130, P60, DOI 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2014.12.001.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{47}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{Comput. Electron. Agric.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KR5NR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000517665600016}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000517845300002,
Author = {Requier, Fabrice and Leonhardt, Sara D.},
Title = {{Beyond flowers: including non-floral resources in bee conservation
   schemes}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{24}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{5-16}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Land-use change and habitat loss have profoundly disturbed the resource
   availability for many organisms in farmlands, including bees. To
   counteract the resulting decline of bees and to maintain their
   pollination service to crops, bee pollinator-friendly schemes have been
   developed. We assessed the most established bee pollinator-friendly
   schemes which mainly aim at enhancing the availability of floral food
   resources and, or, nesting sites. We found that the availability of
   non-floral resources was typically overlooked in these schemes, although
   more than 30\% of bee species worldwide depend on non-floral resources.
   In this opinion paper, we call for more attention on the role of
   non-floral resources in such conservation schemes. In fact, at least two
   of the most species rich Apoidea families, the Apidae and Megachilidae,
   need non-floral resources for nest building, defence, protection and
   health. For example, resin is known to improve health and resistance to
   pests and pathogens in stingless bees and the western honey bee Apis
   mellifera. Beyond social bees, many solitary bee species, in
   particularly within the Euglossini, Centridini and Megachilidae, also
   use resin, leaf pieces, trichome secretions and other materials for the
   construction and protection of brood cells and the nest. Besides
   protection, non-floral resources can also provide alternative food
   resources for bees, e.g. sugary secretions from other insects.
   Surprisingly little is known on this insect-insect interaction although
   some studies suggest that honey production by beekeepers can largely
   depend on this alternative food resource. The apparent knowledge gap on
   the role of non-floral resources for bees can thus directly concern
   stakeholders. Interestingly, many non-floral resources are provided by
   woody vegetation, but most of the bee pollinator-friendly schemes are
   currently orientated towards enhancing flower availability in field
   margins and flower strips. We therefore suggest more attention in the
   protection of trees and hedgerows in conservation, restoration and
   management schemes to best supporting bee health by providing combined
   access to nesting, floral and non-floral foraging resources.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Requier, F (Corresponding Author), Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, IRD, CNRS,Evolut Genome Comportement \& Ecol, F-91190 Paris, France.
   Requier, F (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, BioCtr, DE-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Requier, Fabrice, Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, IRD, CNRS,Evolut Genome Comportement \& Ecol, F-91190 Paris, France.
   Requier, Fabrice; Leonhardt, Sara D., Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, BioCtr, DE-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Leonhardt, Sara D., Tech Univ Munich, TUM Sch Life Sci, Dept Ecol \& Ecosyst Management, DE-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10841-019-00206-1}},
ISSN = {{1366-638X}},
EISSN = {{1572-9753}},
Keywords = {{Bees; Conservation; Foraging resources; Nesting resources;
   Plant-pollinator interactions}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; HONEYBEE COLONIES; RESIN COLLECTION;
   LEAFCUTTER BEES; STINGLESS BEE; FRUIT-SET; POLLINATION; BIODIVERSITY;
   LANDSCAPES; DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{fabrice.requier@egce.cnrs-gif.fr}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Leonhardt, Sara Diana/AAI-6901-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Leonhardt, Sara Diana/0000-0002-8154-9569
   Requier, Fabrice/0000-0003-1638-3141}},
Cited-References = {{Armbruster WS, 2009, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V106, P18085, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0907051106.
   Ascher J.S., 2017, DISCOVER LIFE BEE SP.
   Bacelar-Lima Christinny Giselly, 2006, Acta Amaz., V36, P343, DOI 10.1590/S0044-59672006000300009.
   Batley M, 2009, APIDOLOGIE, V40, P347, DOI 10.1051/apido/2009018.
   Benton TG, 2003, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V18, P182, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00011-9.
   Biesmeijer JC, 2006, SCIENCE, V313, P351, DOI 10.1126/science.1127863.
   Bluthgen N, 2011, BASIC APPL ECOL, V12, P282, DOI 10.1016/j.baae.2010.11.001.
   Bommarco R, 2013, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V28, P230, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2012.10.012.
   Camargo JMF, 2002, BIOTROPICA, V34, P446, DOI 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2002.tb00559.x.
   Carvell C, 2007, J APPL ECOL, V44, P29, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01249.x.
   Carvell C, 2015, BASIC APPL ECOL, V16, P519, DOI 10.1016/j.baae.2015.05.006.
   Crane E., 1999, WORLD HIST BEEKEEPIN.
   Crone EE, 2016, ECOL LETT, V19, P460, DOI 10.1111/ele.12581.
   De la Rua P, 2009, APIDOLOGIE, V40, P263, DOI 10.1051/apido/2009027.
   de-Miguel S, 2014, EUR J FOREST RES, V133, P423, DOI 10.1007/s10342-013-0774-2.
   Donkersley P, 2019, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V270, P79, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2018.10.024.
   Dornhaus A, 2006, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V61, P151, DOI 10.1007/s00265-006-0246-5.
   Drescher N, 2019, PLOS ONE, V14, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0210594.
   Drescher N, 2017, INSECTS, V8, DOI 10.3390/insects8010015.
   Drescher N, 2014, OECOLOGIA, V176, P943, DOI 10.1007/s00442-014-3070-z.
   Ellis JD, 2003, INSECT SOC, V50, P286, DOI 10.1007/s00040-003-0671-7.
   Eltz T, 2015, FRONT ECOL EVOL, V2, DOI 10.3389/fevo.2014.00086.
   Erler S, 2016, APIDOLOGIE, V47, P389, DOI 10.1007/s13592-015-0400-z.
   European Commission, 2018, COM2018395 EUR COMM, P395.
   Fleming TH, 2009, ANN BOT-LONDON, V104, P1017, DOI 10.1093/aob/mcp197.
   Furst MA, 2014, NATURE, V506, P364, DOI 10.1038/nature12977.
   Garibaldi LA, 2017, CURR OPIN INSECT SCI, V21, P105, DOI 10.1016/j.cois.2017.05.016.
   Garibaldi LA, 2013, SCIENCE, V339, P1608, DOI 10.1126/science.1230200.
   Godfray HCJ, 2010, SCIENCE, V327, P812, DOI 10.1126/science.1185383.
   Goncalves-Alvim SD, 2001, J TROP ECOL, V17, P149, DOI 10.1017/S0266467401001092.
   Goulson D, 2015, SCIENCE, V347, DOI 10.1126/science.1255957.
   Gray A, 2019, J APICULT RES, V58, P479, DOI 10.1080/00218839.2019.1615661.
   Holzschuh A, 2012, BIOL CONSERV, V153, P101, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.04.032.
   Jaffe R, 2015, PLOS ONE, V10, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0121157.
   Jaffe R, 2010, CONSERV BIOL, V24, P583, DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01331.x.
   Kaluza BF, 2018, SCI REP-UK, V8, DOI 10.1038/s41598-018-30126-0.
   Kaluza BF, 2017, ECOSPHERE, V8, DOI 10.1002/ecs2.1758.
   Kleijn D, 2003, J APPL ECOL, V40, P947, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2003.00868.x.
   Kleijn D, 2004, CONSERV BIOL, V18, P775, DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00550.x.
   Kleijn D, 2019, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V34, P154, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2018.11.002.
   Klein AM, 2007, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V274, P303, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2006.3721.
   Koch H, 2011, AFR ENTOMOL, V19, P36, DOI 10.4001/003.019.0111.
   Koh I, 2016, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V113, P140, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1517685113.
   Kohl PL, 2018, PEERJ, V6, DOI 10.7717/peerj.4602.
   Konrad R, 2009, J INSECT PHYSIOL, V55, P1158, DOI 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2009.08.012.
   Kozak D, 2018, FOREST ECOL MANAG, V429, P363, DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.021.
   Krauss SL, 2017, TRENDS PLANT SCI, V22, P395, DOI 10.1016/j.tplants.2017.03.005.
   Kulhanek K, 2017, J APICULT RES, V56, P328, DOI 10.1080/00218839.2017.1344496.
   Langenheim J.H., 2003, PLANT RESINS CHEM EV.
   Le Feon V, 2010, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V137, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.015.
   Leonhardt SD, 2009, INSECT SOC, V56, P157, DOI 10.1007/s00040-009-0007-3.
   Leonhardt SD, 2015, CHEMOECOLOGY, V25, P159, DOI 10.1007/s00049-015-0185-6.
   Leonhardt SD, 2011, PLOS ONE, V6, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023445.
   Leonhardt SD, 2011, J CHEM ECOL, V37, P98, DOI 10.1007/s10886-010-9900-5.
   Leonhardt SD, 2009, BIOTROPICA, V41, P730, DOI 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2009.00535.x.
   Litman JR, 2011, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V278, P3593, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2011.0365.
   Liu ZG, 2016, J APICULT RES, V55, P29, DOI 10.1080/00218839.2016.1193375.
   Meixner MD, 2015, CURR OPIN INSECT SCI, V10, P177, DOI 10.1016/j.cois.2015.05.010.
   Melendez Ramirez Virginia, 2018, POT POLLEN STINGLESS, P139.
   Michener C.D., 2007, BEES WORLD.
   Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005, EC HUM WELL BEING SY.
   Muller A, 1996, NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, V83, P230.
   Oleksa A, 2013, J INSECT CONSERV, V17, P465, DOI 10.1007/s10841-012-9528-6.
   Ollerton J, 2011, OIKOS, V120, P321, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2010.18644.x.
   Pirk CWW, 2014, J APICULT RES, V53, P35, DOI 10.3896/IBRA.1.53.1.03.
   Potts SG, 2016, NATURE, V540, P220, DOI 10.1038/nature20588.
   Potts SG, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P345, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007.
   Rader R, 2016, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V113, P146, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1517092112.
   Remm J, 2011, FOREST ECOL MANAG, V262, P579, DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.04.028.
   Requier F, 2019, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, DOI {[}10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.002, DOI 10.1016/J.TREE.2019.08.002].
   Requier F, 2019, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V34, P789, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2019.04.008.
   Requier F, 2018, J APICULT RES, V57, P657, DOI 10.1080/00218839.2018.1494919.
   Requier F, 2017, J APPL ECOL, V54, P1161, DOI 10.1111/1365-2664.12836.
   Requier F, 2015, ECOL APPL, V25, P881, DOI 10.1890/14-1011.1.
   Ricketts TH, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P12579, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0405147101.
   Rollin O, 2013, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V179, P78, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2013.07.007.
   Roubik D, 1989, ECOLOGY NATURAL HIST.
   Roulston TH, 2011, ANNU REV ENTOMOL, V56, P293, DOI 10.1146/annurev-ento-120709-144802.
   Rozen JG, 2010, AM MUS NOVIT, P1, DOI 10.1206/701.1.
   Ruttner F., 1988, BIOGEOGRAPHY TAXONOM.
   Salatino A, 2005, EVID-BASED COMPL ALT, V2, P33, DOI 10.1093/ecam/neh060.
   SANTAS LA, 1983, APIDOLOGIE, V14, P93, DOI 10.1051/apido:19830204.
   Scheper J, 2013, ECOL LETT, V16, P912, DOI 10.1111/ele.12128.
   SCHUSTER JC, 1981, FLA ENTOMOL, V64, P192, DOI 10.2307/3494611.
   Seeley TD, 2019, LIVES BEES UNTOLD ST.
   Selianakis LA, 1978, GREK APICULTURE REGI, P13.
   Senapathi D, 2015, CURR OPIN INSECT SCI, V12, P93, DOI 10.1016/j.cois.2015.11.002.
   Simone M, 2009, EVOLUTION, V63, P3016, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00772.x.
   Simone-Finstrom M, 2017, INSECTS, V8, DOI 10.3390/insects8020046.
   Simone-Finstrom M, 2010, APIDOLOGIE, V41, P295, DOI 10.1051/apido/2010016.
   Sinu PA, 2018, DIVERS DISTRIB, V24, P621, DOI 10.1111/ddi.12709.
   Stamets PE, 2018, SCI REP-UK, V8, DOI 10.1038/s41598-018-32194-8.
   Tilman D, 2001, SCIENCE, V292, P281, DOI 10.1126/science.1057544.
   Tscharntke T, 2005, ECOL LETT, V8, P857, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x.
   van der Zee R, 2012, J APICULT RES, V51, P91, DOI 10.3896/IBRA.1.51.1.12.
   Velthuis H. H. W., 1997, The biology of stingless bees..
   WALLACE HM, 1995, OECOLOGIA, V104, P12, DOI 10.1007/BF00365556.
   Westrich P, 1996, CONSERVATION BEES, P254.
   Wilson MB, 2013, PLOS ONE, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0077512.
   Wright GA, 2018, ANNU REV ENTOMOL, V63, P327, DOI 10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043423.
   Zhao ZH, 2015, SCI REP-UK, V5, DOI 10.1038/srep08024.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{101}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{35}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{58}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Insect Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KR8DE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000517845300002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000515110400021,
Author = {Simanonok, Michael P. and Otto, V, Clint R. and Smart, Matthew D.},
Title = {{Do the Quality and Quantity of Honey Bee-Collected Pollen Vary Across an
   Agricultural Land-Use Gradient?}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{189-196}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Pollen is the source of protein for most bee species, yet the quality
   and quantity of pollen is variable across landscapes and growing
   seasons. Understanding the role of landscapes in providing nutritious
   forage to bees is important for pollinator health, particularly in areas
   undergoing significant land-use change such as in the Northern Great
   Plains (NGP) region of the United States where grasslands are being
   converted to row crops. We investigated how the quality and quantity of
   pollen collected by honey bees (Apis mellifera L. {[}Hymenoptera:
   Apidae]) changed with land use and across the growing season by sampling
   bee-collected pollen from apiaries in North Dakota, South Dakota, and
   Minnesota, USA, throughout the flowering season in 2015-2016. We
   quantified protein content and quantity of pollen to investigate how
   they varied temporally and across a land-use gradient of grasslands to
   row crops. Neither pollen weight nor crude protein content varied
   linearly across the land-use gradient; however, there were significant
   interactions between land use and sampling date across the season,
   particularly in grasslands. Generally, pollen protein peaked mid-July
   while pollen weight had two maxima in late-June and late-August. Results
   suggest that while land use itself may not correlate with the quality or
   quantity of pollen resources collected by honey bees among our study
   apiaries, the nutritional landscape of the NGP is seasonally dynamic,
   especially in certain land covers, and may impose seasonal resource
   limitations for both managed and native bee species. Furthermore,
   results indicate periods of qualitative and quantitative pollen dearth
   may not coincide.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Simanonok, MP (Corresponding Author), US Geol Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Res Ctr, 8711 37th St SE, Jamestown, ND 58401 USA.
   Simanonok, Michael P.; Otto, Clint R., V; Smart, Matthew D., US Geol Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Res Ctr, 8711 37th St SE, Jamestown, ND 58401 USA.
   Smart, Matthew D., Univ Nebraska, Dept Entomol, 215 Entomol Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvz139}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{mass-flowering crop; foraging; floral resource}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NATIVE BEES; HABITAT USE; WILD; PRODUCTIVITY; PREFERENCES; DYNAMICS;
   COLONIES; SURVIVAL; IMPACTS; TRENDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{msimanonok@usgs.gov}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Farm Service Agency {[}17IAMRECRPHB1]; Natural Resources Conservation
   Service {[}673A7514178]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the collaborating beekeepers and USGS field technicians who
   facilitated and supported the research. Funding for this research was
   provided in part by the Farm Service Agency (17IAMRECRPHB1) and Natural
   Resources Conservation Service (673A7514178). The authors have no
   competing interests to declare. Any use of trade, firm, or product names
   is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the
   U.S. Government. Data used for analyses in this manuscript are publicly
   available in the USGS ScienceBase Catalog (Simanonok and Otto 2019).}},
Cited-References = {{Bates D, 2015, J STAT SOFTW, V67, P1, DOI 10.18637/jss.v067.i01.
   Beil M, 2008, APIDOLOGIE, V39, P456, DOI 10.1051/apido:2008021.
   Brendel C. R, 2019, ECOSPHERE, V10.
   Cook SM, 2003, ECOL ENTOMOL, V28, P622, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2311.2003.00548.x.
   Corby-Harris V, 2019, BEE WORLD, V96, P1, DOI {[}10.1080/0005772X.2018.1535951, DOI 10.1080/0005772X.2018.1535951].
   Danner N, 2016, ECOL APPL, V26, P1920, DOI 10.1890/15-1840.1.
   DeGrandi-Hoffman G, 2018, J INSECT PHYSIOL, V109, P114, DOI 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2018.07.002.
   Di Pasquale G, 2016, PLOS ONE, V11, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0162818.
   Di Pasquale G, 2013, PLOS ONE, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0072016.
   Dimou M, 2009, APIDOLOGIE, V40, P124, DOI 10.1051/apido/2008066.
   Euliss NH, 2004, WETLANDS, V24, P448, DOI 10.1672/0277-5212(2004)024{[}0448:TWCACF]2.0.CO;2.
   Evans E, 2018, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V268, P162, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2018.09.014.
   FEWELL JH, 1992, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V30, P387, DOI 10.1007/BF00176173.
   Fox J, 2011, NY TIMES BK REV, P22.
   FREE JB, 1967, ANIM BEHAV, V15, P134, DOI 10.1016/S0003-3472(67)80024-1.
   Gathmann A, 2002, J ANIM ECOL, V71, P757, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00641.x.
   Goulson D, 2015, SCIENCE, V347, DOI 10.1126/science.1255957.
   Hanley ME, 2008, FUNCT ECOL, V22, P592, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01415.x.
   Holzschuh A, 2013, OECOLOGIA, V172, P477, DOI 10.1007/s00442-012-2515-5.
   James G., 2013, INTRO STAT LEARNING, V112.
   Koh I, 2016, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V113, P140, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1517685113.
   Kuznetsova A, 2017, J STAT SOFTW, V82, P1, DOI 10.18637/jss.v082.i13.
   Lark TJ, 2015, ENVIRON RES LETT, V10, DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/10/4/044003.
   Leonhardt SD, 2012, APIDOLOGIE, V43, P449, DOI 10.1007/s13592-011-0112-y.
   LOPER GM, 1980, APIDOLOGIE, V11, P351, DOI 10.1051/apido:19800403.
   Michener C. D, 2007, BEES WORLD, P953, DOI DOI 10.1080/00379271.2007.10697535.
   Nurnberger F, 2019, MOL ECOL, V28, P3602, DOI 10.1111/mec.15156.
   Otto CRV, 2018, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V115, P7629, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1800057115.
   Otto CRV, 2016, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V113, P10430, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1603481113.
   Pernal SF, 2001, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V51, P53, DOI 10.1007/s002650100412.
   Potts SG, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P345, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007.
   R Core Team, 2018, R LANG ENV STAT COMP.
   Requier F, 2017, J APPL ECOL, V54, P1161, DOI 10.1111/1365-2664.12836.
   Riedinger V, 2015, ECOLOGY, V96, P1351, DOI 10.1890/14-1124.1.
   Rotheray EL, 2017, J APICULT RES, V56, P288, DOI 10.1080/00218839.2017.1307712.
   Roulston TH, 2011, ANNU REV ENTOMOL, V56, P293, DOI 10.1146/annurev-ento-120709-144802.
   Roulston TH, 2000, ECOL MONOGR, V70, P617, DOI 10.1890/0012-9615(2000)070{[}0617:WGPCOP]2.0.CO;2.
   Simanonok M. P, 2019, DATA RELEASE QUALITY, DOI {[}10.5066/P9DKMY4L, DOI 10.5066/P9DKMY4L].
   Smart M, 2018, AGRICULTURE-BASEL, V8, DOI 10.3390/agriculture8010002.
   Smart M, 2016, PLOS ONE, V11, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0152685.
   Smart MD, 2018, ENVIRON RES LETT, V13, DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aad4eb.
   Smart MD, 2016, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V230, P139, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2016.05.030.
   USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service Cropland Data Layer, 2016, PUBL CROP SPEC DAT L.
   USDA-NASS, 2017, HONEY.
   Vaudo AD, 2018, ECOL EVOL, V8, P5765, DOI 10.1002/ece3.4115.
   Vaudo AD, 2016, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V113, pE4035, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1606101113.
   Vaudo AD, 2015, CURR OPIN INSECT SCI, V10, P133, DOI 10.1016/j.cois.2015.05.008.
   Vickruck JL, 2019, BIOL CONSERV, V232, P43, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.015.
   Wood SN, 2011, J R STAT SOC B, V73, P3, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9868.2010.00749.x.
   Wood TJ, 2018, FRONT ECOL EVOL, V6, DOI 10.3389/fevo.2018.00210.
   Woodard SH, 2017, CURR OPIN INSECT SCI, V21, P83, DOI 10.1016/j.cois.2017.05.011.
   Wright CK, 2013, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V110, P4134, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1215404110.
   Zurbuchen A, 2010, BIOL CONSERV, V143, P669, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.003.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{53}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KN8QQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000515110400021}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000515110400022,
Author = {Flicker, Nathaniel Ryan and Poveda, Katja and Grab, Heather},
Title = {{The Bee Community of Cannabis sativa and Corresponding Effects of
   Landscape Composition}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{197-202}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Industrial hemp, Cannabis sativa (Cannabaceae), is a newly introduced
   and rapidly expanding crop in the American agricultural landscape. As an
   exclusively wind-pollinated crop, hemp lacks nectar but produces an
   abundance of pollen during a period of floral dearth in agricultural
   landscapes. These pollen resources are attractive to a range of bee
   species but the diversity of floral visitors and their use of hemp
   across a range of agricultural contexts remains unclear. We made
   repeated sweep net collections of bees visiting hemp flowers on farms in
   New York, which varied in both landscape context and phenotypic traits
   of hemp varieties. We identified all bee visitors to the species level
   and found that hemp supported 16 different bee species. Landscape
   simplification negatively impacted the abundance of bees visiting hemp
   flowers but did not affect the species richness of the community. Plant
   height, on the other hand, was strongly correlated with bee species
   richness and abundance for hemp plots with taller varieties attracting a
   broader diversity of bee species. Because of its temporally unique
   flowering phenology, hemp has the potential to provide a critical
   nutritional resource to a diverse community of bees during a period of
   floral scarcity and thereby may help to sustain agroecosystem-wide
   pollination services for other crops in the landscape. As cultivation of
   hemp increases, growers, land managers, and policy makers should
   consider its value in supporting bee communities and take its
   attractiveness to bees into account when developing pest management
   strategies.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Grab, H (Corresponding Author), Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
   Flicker, Nathaniel Ryan; Poveda, Katja; Grab, Heather, Cornell Univ, Dept Entomol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvz141}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{hemp; wild bees; honey bees; landscape simplification; plant traits}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MASS-FLOWERING CROPS; POLLINATION; HYMENOPTERA; DIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE;
   REVISION}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{heather.grab@cornell.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{CALS Charitable Trust}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to gratefully acknowledge the hemp farmers who
   participated in this study and to Dr. Larry Smart of the Cornell Hemp
   Research Program for allowing pollinator sampling at Cornell research
   sites. N. F. would especially like to acknowledge the CALS Charitable
   Trust research support program, which provided grant funding to support
   this research project.}},
Cited-References = {{Bates D, 2015, J STAT SOFTW, V67, P1, DOI 10.18637/jss.v067.i01.
   Brittain C, 2013, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V19, P540, DOI 10.1111/gcb.12043.
   Campbell B. J., 2019, Agrosystems, Geosciences \& Environment, V2, DOI 10.2134/age2018.11.0057.
   CHAGNON M, 1993, J ECON ENTOMOL, V86, P416, DOI 10.1093/jee/86.2.416.
   Cranshaw W, 2019, J INTEGR PEST MANAG, V10, DOI 10.1093/jipm/pmz023.
   Dalio JS, 2012, J PHAR BIOL SCI, V1, P1.
   Di Pasquale G, 2016, PLOS ONE, V11, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0162818.
   Dicks LV, 2016, SCIENCE, V354, P975, DOI 10.1126/science.aai9226.
   Frund J, 2013, ECOLOGY, V94, P2042, DOI 10.1890/12-1620.1.
   Garibaldi LA, 2011, ECOL LETT, V14, P1062, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01669.x.
   GERLING D, 1978, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V3, P99, DOI 10.1007/BF00294984.
   Gibbs J, 2011, ZOOTAXA, P1.
   Gibbs J, 2013, ZOOTAXA, V3672, P1, DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.3672.1.1.
   Goulson D, 2015, SCIENCE, V347, DOI 10.1126/science.1255957.
   Grab H, 2017, SCI REP-UK, V7, DOI 10.1038/srep45296.
   Hilderbrand R L, 2018, Mo Med, V115, P306.
   Hoehn P, 2008, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V275, P2283, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2008.0405.
   Jauker F, 2012, BASIC APPL ECOL, V13, P268, DOI 10.1016/j.baae.2012.03.010.
   Kleijn D, 2015, NAT COMMUN, V6, DOI 10.1038/ncomms8414.
   Koh I, 2016, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V113, P140, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1517685113.
   Kremen C, 2007, ECOL LETT, V10, P299, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01018.x.
   LAGO PK, 1989, J ENTOMOL SCI, V24, P437, DOI 10.18474/0749-8004-24.4.437.
   Le Feon V, 2010, AGR ECOSYST ENVIRON, V137, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.015.
   McPartland J, 2001, J COMP NEUROL, V436, P423, DOI 10.1002/cne.1078.
   Meehan TD, 2011, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V108, P11500, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1100751108.
   Moeller DA, 2004, ECOLOGY, V85, P3289, DOI 10.1890/03-0810.
   Morse RA, 2000, BEE CULT, V128, P1, DOI DOI 10.3896/IBRA.1.49.1.01.
   Naug D, 2009, BIOL CONSERV, V142, P2369, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.007.
   O'Brien C, 2019, BIOMASS BIOENERG, V122, P331, DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.01.015.
   Oksanen J., 2018, R PACKAGE VERSION, V2, P4, DOI DOI 10.4135/9781412971874.N145.
   Parsche S, 2011, PERSPECT PLANT ECOL, V13, P27, DOI 10.1016/j.ppees.2010.12.001.
   Riedinger V, 2014, LANDSCAPE ECOL, V29, P425, DOI 10.1007/s10980-013-9973-y.
   Rollin O, 2015, BIODIVERS CONSERV, V24, P1195, DOI 10.1007/s10531-014-0852-x.
   Russo L, 2017, J COMPLEX NETW, V5, P473, DOI 10.1093/comnet/cnw024.
   Schellhorn NA, 2015, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V30, P524, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2015.06.007.
   Schluttenhofer C, 2017, TRENDS PLANT SCI, V22, P917, DOI 10.1016/j.tplants.2017.08.004.
   Small E., 2002, Trends in new crops and new uses. Proceedings of the Fifth National Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 10-13 November, 2001, P284.
   STOCKHAMMER KARL A., 1966, J KANS ENTOMOL SOC, V39, P157.
   WASER NM, 1979, NATURE, V281, P670, DOI 10.1038/281670a0.
   Westphal C, 2003, ECOL LETT, V6, P961, DOI 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00523.x.
   Williams NM, 2003, OECOLOGIA, V134, P228, DOI 10.1007/s00442-002-1104-4.
   York N, 1975, ECON BOT, V29, P245.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{42}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{19}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KN8QQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000515110400022}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000515110400023,
Author = {Camp, A. A. and Batres, M. A. and Williams, W. C. and Lehmann, D. M.},
Title = {{Impact of Diflubenzuron on Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
   Microcolony Development}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{203-210}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Reliance on the honey bee as a surrogate organism for risk assessment
   performed on other bees is widely challenged due to differences in
   phenology, life history, and sensitivity to pesticides between bee
   species. Consequently, there is a need to develop validated methods for
   assessing toxicity in non-Apis bees including bumble bees. The
   usefulness of small-scale, queenless colonies, termed microcolonies, has
   not been fully investigated for hazard assessment. Using the insect
   growth regulator diflubenzuron as a reference toxicant, we monitored
   microcolony development from egg laying to drone emergence using the
   Eastern bumble bee Bombus impatiens (C.), a non-Apis species native to
   North America. Microcolonies were monitored following dietary exposure
   to diflubenzuron (nominal concentrations: 0.1, 1, 10, 100, and 1,000 mu
   g/liter). Microcolony syrup and pollen consumption was significantly
   reduced by diflubenzuron exposure. Pupal cell production was also
   significantly decreased at the highest diflubenzuron concentration
   assessed. Ultimately, diflubenzuron inhibited drone production in a
   concentration-dependent manner and a 42-d 50\% inhibitory concentration
   (IC50) was determined. None of the dietary concentrations of
   diflubenzuron tested affected adult worker survival, or average drone
   weight. These data strengthen the foundation for use of this
   methodology, and provide valuable information for B. impatiens; however,
   more work is required to better understand the utility of the bumble bee
   microcolony model for pesticide hazard assessment.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Lehmann, DM (Corresponding Author), US EPA, Ctr Publ Hlth \& Environm Assessment, Publ Hlth \& Environm Syst Div, Exposure Indicators Branch, Mail Drop B105-02,109 TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
   Camp, A. A.; Batres, M. A., Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
   Williams, W. C., US EPA, Ctr Publ Hlth \& Environm Assessment, Publ Hlth \& Integrated Toxicol Div, Cardiopulm \& Immunotoxicol Branch, Mail Drop B105-02,109 TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
   Lehmann, D. M., US EPA, Ctr Publ Hlth \& Environm Assessment, Publ Hlth \& Environm Syst Div, Exposure Indicators Branch, Mail Drop B105-02,109 TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvz150}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{bumble bee; microcolony; insect growth regulator; risk assessment;
   pesticide}},
Keywords-Plus =

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib