text:
@article{li_advances_2015,
	title = {Advances in different configurations of solid-phase microextraction and their applications in food and environmental analysis},
	volume = {72},
	issn = {01659936},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165993615001892},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.023},
	pages = {141--152},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Li, Jia and Wang, Yan-Bin and Li, Ke-Yao and Cao, Yuan-Qi and Wu, Shang and Wu, Lan},
	urldate = {2017-08-02},
	date = {2015-10},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993615001892-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ITUK3NX5\\1-s2.0-S0165993615001892-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kataoka_recent_2016,
	title = {Recent progress in solid-phase microextraction and its pharmaceutical and biomedical applications},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1759-9660, 1759-9679},
	url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C6AY00380J},
	doi = {10.1039/C6AY00380J},
	pages = {5773--5788},
	number = {29},
	journaltitle = {Anal. Methods},
	author = {Kataoka, Hiroyuki and Ishizaki, Atsushi and Saito, Keita},
	urldate = {2017-08-02},
	date = {2016},
	langid = {english},
	file = {c6ay00380j.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KNBP4P76\\c6ay00380j.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{szultka-mlynska_nanoporous_2016,
	title = {Nanoporous Conducting Polymer–Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {1040-8347, 1547-6510},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408347.2015.1081051},
	doi = {10.1080/10408347.2015.1081051},
	pages = {236--247},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Szultka-Mlynska, Malgorzata and Olszowy, Pawel and Buszewski, Bogusław},
	urldate = {2017-08-02},
	date = {2016-05-03},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Nanoporous Conducting Polymer Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\3K44V675\\Nanoporous Conducting Polymer Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{song_protein_2015,
	title = {Protein Adsorption in Microengraving Immunoassays},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1424-8220},
	url = {http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/26236/},
	doi = {10.3390/s151026236},
	pages = {26236--26250},
	number = {10},
	journaltitle = {Sensors},
	author = {Song, Qing},
	urldate = {2017-08-02},
	date = {2015-10-16},
	langid = {english},
	file = {sensors-15-26236.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\MTSX2W9E\\sensors-15-26236.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{contini_effect_2006,
	title = {Effect of the matrix volatile composition in the headspace solid-phase microextraction analysis of extra virgin olive oil},
	volume = {94},
	issn = {03088146},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0308814605000543},
	doi = {10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.12.039},
	pages = {143--150},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Food Chemistry},
	author = {Contini, Marina and Esti, Marco},
	urldate = {2017-07-31},
	date = {2006-01},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0308814605000543-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\94TX9KSI\\1-s2.0-S0308814605000543-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{gomez-rios_biocompatible_2016,
	title = {Biocompatible Solid-Phase Microextraction Nanoelectrospray Ionization: An Unexploited Tool in Bioanalysis},
	volume = {88},
	issn = {0003-2700, 1520-6882},
	url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03668},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03668},
	shorttitle = {Biocompatible Solid-Phase Microextraction Nanoelectrospray Ionization},
	pages = {1259--1265},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Gómez-Ríos, Germán Augusto and Reyes-Garcés, Nathaly and Bojko, Barbara and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-07-31},
	date = {2016-01-19},
	langid = {english},
	file = {acs.analchem.5b03668.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QHV5H2BV\\acs.analchem.5b03668.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{gionfriddo_new_2017,
	title = {New Generation of Solid-Phase Microextraction Coatings for Complementary Separation Approaches: A Step toward Comprehensive Metabolomics and Multiresidue Analyses in Complex Matrices},
	volume = {89},
	issn = {0003-2700, 1520-6882},
	url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04690},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04690},
	shorttitle = {New Generation of Solid-Phase Microextraction Coatings for Complementary Separation Approaches},
	pages = {4046--4054},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Gionfriddo, Emanuela and Boyacı, Ezel and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-07-31},
	date = {2017-04-04},
	langid = {english},
	file = {acs.analchem.6b04690.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZRJKRTQW\\acs.analchem.6b04690.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{deng_surface-coated_2017,
	title = {Surface-coated wooden-tip electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for determination of trace fluoroquinolone and macrolide antibiotics in water},
	volume = {954},
	issn = {00032670},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003267016314829},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2016.12.008},
	pages = {52--59},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	author = {Deng, Jiewei and Yu, Tiantian and Yao, Yao and Peng, Qi and Luo, Lijuan and Chen, Baowei and Wang, Xiaowei and Yang, Yunyun and Luan, Tiangang},
	urldate = {2017-07-31},
	date = {2017-02},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0003267016314829-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\D68FSF43\\1-s2.0-S0003267016314829-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{piri-moghadam_fast_2016,
	title = {Fast Quantitation of Target Analytes in Small Volumes of Complex Samples by Matrix-Compatible Solid-Phase Microextraction Devices},
	volume = {55},
	issn = {14337851},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/anie.201601476},
	doi = {10.1002/anie.201601476},
	pages = {7510--7514},
	number = {26},
	journaltitle = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
	author = {Piri-Moghadam, Hamed and Ahmadi, Fardin and Gómez-Ríos, German Augusto and Boyacı, Ezel and Reyes-Garcés, Nathaly and Aghakhani, Ali and Bojko, Barbara and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-07-31},
	date = {2016-06-20},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Piri-Moghadam_et_al-2016-Angewandte_Chemie_International_Edition.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DVZJFFA2\\Piri-Moghadam_et_al-2016-Angewandte_Chemie_International_Edition.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{page_application_1993,
	title = {Application of solid-phase microextraction to the headspace gas chromatographic analysis of halogenated volatiles in selected foods},
	volume = {648},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002196739383303A},
	pages = {199--211},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Page, B. Denis and Lacroix, Gladys},
	urldate = {2017-07-31},
	date = {1993},
	file = {1-s2.0-002196739383303A-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\B84XM9WN\\1-s2.0-002196739383303A-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{merkle_recent_2015,
	title = {Recent Developments and Applications of Solid Phase Microextraction ({SPME}) in Food and Environmental Analysis—A Review},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {2227-9075},
	url = {http://www.mdpi.com/2227-9075/2/3/293/},
	doi = {10.3390/chromatography2030293},
	pages = {293--381},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Chromatography},
	author = {Merkle, Sybille and Kleeberg, Kim and Fritsche, Jan},
	urldate = {2017-07-31},
	date = {2015-06-30},
	langid = {english},
	file = {10.1.1.697.7623.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KEH6FHI8\\10.1.1.697.7623.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{vas_solid-phase_2004,
	title = {Solid-phase microextraction: a powerful sample preparation tool prior to mass spectrometric analysis},
	volume = {39},
	issn = {1076-5174, 1096-9888},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jms.606},
	doi = {10.1002/jms.606},
	shorttitle = {Solid-phase microextraction},
	pages = {233--254},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Mass Spectrometry},
	author = {Vas, György and Vékey, Károly},
	urldate = {2017-07-31},
	date = {2004-03},
	langid = {english},
	file = {spme.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8GQ2BPN2\\spme.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{song_protein_2015-1,
	title = {Protein Adsorption in Microengraving Immunoassays},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1424-8220},
	url = {http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/26236/},
	doi = {10.3390/s151026236},
	pages = {26236--26250},
	number = {10},
	journaltitle = {Sensors},
	author = {Song, Qing},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2015-10-16},
	langid = {english},
	file = {sensors-15-26236.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8R6UQT2Q\\sensors-15-26236.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{szultka-mlynska_nanoporous_2016-1,
	title = {Nanoporous Conducting Polymer–Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {1040-8347, 1547-6510},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408347.2015.1081051},
	doi = {10.1080/10408347.2015.1081051},
	pages = {236--247},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Szultka-Mlynska, Malgorzata and Olszowy, Pawel and Buszewski, Bogusław},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2016-05-03},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Nanoporous Conducting Polymer Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\GQUW6XW4\\Nanoporous Conducting Polymer Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@incollection{ekins_immunoassay_1991,
	title = {Immunoassay design and optimization},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-11234-0_5},
	pages = {96--153},
	booktitle = {Principles and practice of immunoassay},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Ekins, Roger},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {1991},
	file = {chp%3A10.1007%2F978-1-349-11234-0_5.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\U3JWA4TS\\chp%3A10.1007%2F978-1-349-11234-0_5.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kataoka_recent_2016-1,
	title = {Recent progress in solid-phase microextraction and its pharmaceutical and biomedical applications},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1759-9660, 1759-9679},
	url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C6AY00380J},
	doi = {10.1039/C6AY00380J},
	pages = {5773--5788},
	number = {29},
	journaltitle = {Anal. Methods},
	author = {Kataoka, Hiroyuki and Ishizaki, Atsushi and Saito, Keita},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2016},
	langid = {english},
	file = {c6ay00380j.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\NZPEHFQE\\c6ay00380j.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ahmadi_new_2016,
	title = {New strategies for analysis of particulate loaded water},
	url = {https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/10484},
	author = {Ahmadi, Fardin},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2016},
	file = {Ahmadi_Fardin.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4HBFHDDP\\Ahmadi_Fardin.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{li_advances_2015-1,
	title = {Advances in different configurations of solid-phase microextraction and their applications in food and environmental analysis},
	volume = {72},
	issn = {01659936},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165993615001892},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.023},
	pages = {141--152},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Li, Jia and Wang, Yan-Bin and Li, Ke-Yao and Cao, Yuan-Qi and Wu, Shang and Wu, Lan},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2015-10},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993615001892-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\NITZS8BW\\1-s2.0-S0165993615001892-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{armenta_role_2015,
	title = {The role of green extraction techniques in Green Analytical Chemistry},
	volume = {71},
	issn = {01659936},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165993615001314},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2014.12.011},
	pages = {2--8},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Armenta, Sergio and Garrigues, Salvador and de la Guardia, Miguel},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2015-09},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993615001314-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KA422HAM\\1-s2.0-S0165993615001314-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mehdinia_advances_2013,
	title = {Advances for sensitive, rapid and selective extraction in different configurations of solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {01659936},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165993613001544},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2013.05.013},
	pages = {13--22},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Mehdinia, Ali and Aziz-Zanjani, Mohammad Ovais},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2013-11},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993613001544-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\S397MMUK\\1-s2.0-S0165993613001544-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ghiasvand_cooling-assisted_2016,
	title = {Cooling-assisted microextraction: Comparison of techniques and applications},
	volume = {77},
	issn = {01659936},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S016599361530042X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.12.008},
	shorttitle = {Cooling-assisted microextraction},
	pages = {54--65},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Ghiasvand, Ali Reza and Hajipour, Somayeh and Heidari, Nahid},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2016-03},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S016599361530042X-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\NJ9U2ATX\\1-s2.0-S016599361530042X-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{birjandi_high_2017,
	title = {High throughput solid phase microextraction: A new alternative for analysis of cellular lipidome?},
	volume = {1043},
	issn = {15700232},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1570023216309412},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.09.034},
	shorttitle = {High throughput solid phase microextraction},
	pages = {12--19},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography B},
	author = {Birjandi, Afsoon Pajand and Bojko, Barbara and Ning, Zhibin and Figeys, Daniel and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2017-02},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S1570023216309412-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6XQU4JDJ\\1-s2.0-S1570023216309412-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{birjandi_high_2017-1,
	title = {High throughput solid phase microextraction: A new alternative for analysis of cellular lipidome?},
	volume = {1043},
	issn = {1570-0232},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570023216309412},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.09.034},
	series = {Extraction and Sample Preparation Techniques in Bioanalysis},
	shorttitle = {High throughput solid phase microextraction},
	abstract = {A new {SPME} method for untargeted lipidomic study of cell line cultures was proposed for the first time. In this study the feasibility to monitor changes in lipid profile after external stimuli was demonstrated and compared to the conventional Bligh \& Dyer method. The human hepatocellular carcinoma ({HCC}) cell line was used as a model. The obtained results provided a list of up-regulated and down-regulated lipids through a comparison between control (non-stimulated) cells versus the group of cells treated with polyunsaturated fatty acid (20:5). Use of the {SPME} technique yielded a list of 77 lipid species whose concentrations were recognized to be significantly different between control and treated cells, from which 63 lipids were up-regulated in treated cells. In general, the list was comparable to the peer list obtained by the Bligh \& Dyer method. However, more diversity of lipid classes and subclasses such as {LPC}, sphingomyelins, ceramides, and prenol lipids were observed with the application of the {SPME} method. Method precision for the {SPME} approach was within the acceptable analytical range (5–18\% {RSD}) for all detected lipids, which was advantageous over solvent extraction applied. The evaluation of ionization efficiency indicated no matrix effect for the {SPME} technique, while Bligh \& Dyer presented significant ionization suppression for low abundant species such as {LysoPC}, {PG}, ceramides, and sphingomyelins, and ionization enhancement for high abundant phospholipids such as {PE}.},
	pages = {12--19},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography B},
	shortjournal = {Journal of Chromatography B},
	author = {Birjandi, Afsoon Pajand and Bojko, Barbara and Ning, Zhibin and Figeys, Daniel and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2017-02-01},
	keywords = {Automation, Cell line study, Lipidomics, Solid phase microextraction},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ICSWTTG6\\S1570023216309412.html:text/html}
}

@article{de_grazia_new_2017,
	title = {A new and efficient Solid Phase Microextraction approach for analysis of high fat content food samples using a matrix-compatible coating},
	volume = {167},
	issn = {00399140},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0039914017301741},
	doi = {10.1016/j.talanta.2017.01.064},
	pages = {754--760},
	journaltitle = {Talanta},
	author = {De Grazia, Selenia and Gionfriddo, Emanuela and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2017-05},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0039914017301741-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HVWRED8G\\1-s2.0-S0039914017301741-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{de_grazia_new_2017-1,
	title = {A new and efficient Solid Phase Microextraction approach for analysis of high fat content food samples using a matrix-compatible coating},
	volume = {167},
	issn = {0039-9140},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039914017301741},
	doi = {10.1016/j.talanta.2017.01.064},
	abstract = {The current work presents the optimization of a protocol enabling direct extraction of avocado samples by a new Solid Phase Microextraction matrix compatible coating. In order to further extend the coating life time, pre-desorption and post-desorption washing steps were optimized for solvent type, time, and degree of agitation employed. Using optimized conditions, lifetime profiles of the coating related to extraction of a group of analytes bearing different physical-chemical properties were obtained. Over 80 successive extractions were carried out to establish coating efficiency using {PDMS}/{DVB} 65µm commercial coating in comparison with the {PDMS}/{DVB}/{PDMS}. The {PDMS}/{DVB} coating was more prone to irreversible matrix attachment on its surface, with consequent reduction of its extractive performance after 80 consecutive extractions. Conversely, the {PDMS}/{DVB}/{PDMS} coating showed enhanced inertness towards matrix fouling due to its outer smooth {PDMS} layer. This work represents the first step towards the development of robust {SPME} methods for quantification of contaminants in avocado as well as other fatty-based matrices, with minimal sample pre-treatment prior to extraction. In addition, an evaluation of matrix components attachment on the coating surface and related artifacts created by desorption of the coating at high temperatures in the {GC}-injector port, has been performed by {GCxGC}-{ToF}/{MS}.},
	pages = {754--760},
	journaltitle = {Talanta},
	shortjournal = {Talanta},
	author = {De Grazia, Selenia and Gionfriddo, Emanuela and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2017-05-15},
	keywords = {Avocado, Direct immersion, Extended lifetime, Matrix-compatible {SPME} coating, {PDMS}/{DVB}/{PDMS}},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\3ISD3F6P\\S0039914017301741.html:text/html}
}

@article{poole_deposition_2017,
	title = {Deposition of a Sorbent into a Recession on a Solid Support To Provide a New, Mechanically Robust Solid-Phase Microextraction Device},
	issn = {0003-2700, 1520-6882},
	url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01382},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01382},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Poole, Justen J. and Grandy, Jonathan J. and Yu, Miao and Boyaci, Ezel and Gómez-Ríos, German A. and Reyes-Garcés, Nathaly and Bojko, Barbara and Heide, Harmen Vander and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-07-24},
	date = {2017-06-12},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Recessed needle manuscript final.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JAFJHDPF\\Recessed needle manuscript final.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{jeannot_solvent_1996,
	title = {Solvent microextraction into a single drop},
	volume = {68},
	url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ac960042z},
	pages = {2236--2240},
	number = {13},
	journaltitle = {Analytical chemistry},
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	urldate = {2017-07-11},
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}

@article{tolmacheva_magnetic_2016,
	title = {Magnetic adsorbents based on iron oxide nanoparticles for the extraction and preconcentration of organic compounds},
	volume = {71},
	issn = {1061-9348, 1608-3199},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1134/S1061934816040079},
	doi = {10.1134/S1061934816040079},
	pages = {321--338},
	number = {4},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Tolmacheva, V. V. and Apyari, V. V. and Kochuk, E. V. and Dmitrienko, S. G.},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2016-04},
	langid = {english},
	file = {10.1134_S1061934816040079.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\48XNEATP\\10.1134_S1061934816040079.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{sukhanova_magnetic_2011,
	title = {Magnetic separation as a new method for the extraction of small molecules from biological fluids of humans},
	volume = {66},
	issn = {1061-9348, 1608-3199},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1134/S1061934811090164},
	doi = {10.1134/S1061934811090164},
	pages = {807--814},
	number = {9},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Sukhanova, I. I. and Dikunets, M. A. and Viryus, E. D. and Rodchenkov, G. M.},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2011-09},
	langid = {english},
	file = {10.1134_S1061934811090164.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VH2CEWCF\\10.1134_S1061934811090164.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{yahaya_dispersive_2015,
	title = {Dispersive Micro-Solid Phase Extraction Combined with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Three Penicillins in Milk Samples},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1936-9751, 1936-976X},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12161-014-9991-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s12161-014-9991-7},
	pages = {1079--1087},
	number = {5},
	journaltitle = {Food Analytical Methods},
	author = {Yahaya, Noorfatimah and Sanagi, Mohd Marsin and Mitome, Takahito and Nishiyama, Norikazu and Ibrahim, Wan Aini Wan and Nur, Hadi},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2015-05},
	langid = {english},
	file = {10.1007_s12161-014-9991-7.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FQ5E5WRD\\10.1007_s12161-014-9991-7.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{li_salt-assisted_2015,
	title = {Salt-Assisted Graphene Oxide Dispersive Solid Phase Microextraction for Sensitive Detection of Malachite Green and Crystal Violet by {HPLC}},
	volume = {78},
	issn = {0009-5893, 1612-1112},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10337-015-2913-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s10337-015-2913-z},
	pages = {979--985},
	number = {15},
	journaltitle = {Chromatographia},
	author = {Li, Gongheng and Zhang, Xinfeng and Zhang, Leilei and Xu, Shuxia and Li, Chongying},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2015-08},
	langid = {english},
	file = {10.1007_s10337-015-2913-z.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\7HZ57ZCC\\10.1007_s10337-015-2913-z.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{khezeli_development_2017,
	title = {Development of dispersive micro-solid phase extraction based on micro and nano sorbents},
	volume = {89},
	issn = {01659936},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165993616303326},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2017.01.004},
	pages = {99--118},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Khezeli, Tahere and Daneshfar, Ali},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2017-04},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993616303326-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\G9XQ46N8\\1-s2.0-S0165993616303326-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kokosa_advances_2013,
	title = {Advances in solvent-microextraction techniques},
	volume = {43},
	issn = {01659936},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165993612003093},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2012.09.020},
	pages = {2--13},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Kokosa, John M.},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2013-02},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993612003093-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FHXPRZGZ\\1-s2.0-S0165993612003093-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{jimenez_simultaneous_2013,
	title = {Simultaneous liquid–liquid extraction and dispersive solid-phase extraction as a sample preparation method to determine acidic contaminants in river water by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry},
	volume = {116},
	issn = {00399140},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0039914013006255},
	doi = {10.1016/j.talanta.2013.07.052},
	pages = {678--687},
	journaltitle = {Talanta},
	author = {Jiménez, Juan J.},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2013-11},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0039914013006255-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UKP6NG5F\\1-s2.0-S0039914013006255-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zhang_employment_2014,
	title = {Employment of a novel magnetically multifunctional purifying material for determination of toxic highly chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyls at trace levels in soil samples},
	volume = {1364},
	issn = {00219673},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021967314013417},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2014.08.076},
	pages = {36--44},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Zhang, Jiabin and Pan, Muyun and Gan, Ning and Cao, Yuting and Wu, Dazhen},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2014-10},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0021967314013417-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\H8RWZIIJ\\1-s2.0-S0021967314013417-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{asensio-ramos_liquid_2011,
	title = {Liquid phase microextraction applications in food analysis},
	volume = {1218},
	issn = {00219673},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021967311007874},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2011.05.096},
	pages = {7415--7437},
	number = {42},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Asensio-Ramos, María and Ravelo-Pérez, Lidia M. and González-Curbelo, Miguel Ángel and Hernández-Borges, Javier},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2011-10},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0021967311007874-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6FEFI6KI\\1-s2.0-S0021967311007874-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{jeannot_single_2010,
	title = {Single drop microextraction—Development, applications and future trends},
	volume = {1217},
	issn = {00219673},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021967309016379},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2009.10.089},
	pages = {2326--2336},
	number = {16},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Jeannot, Michael A. and Przyjazny, Andrzej and Kokosa, John M.},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2010-04},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0021967309016379-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\AKN5H8RH\\1-s2.0-S0021967309016379-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{tsai_dispersive_2009,
	title = {Dispersive solid-phase microextraction method for sample extraction in the analysis of four tetracyclines in water and milk samples by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection},
	volume = {1216},
	issn = {00219673},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021967309000776},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.034},
	pages = {2263--2269},
	number = {12},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Tsai, Wen-Hsien and Huang, Tzou-Chi and Huang, Joh-Jong and Hsue, Yi-Huu and Chuang, Hung-Yi},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2009-03},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0021967309000776-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2AJ7SMC6\\1-s2.0-S0021967309000776-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hemmati_efficient_2017,
	title = {Efficient and clean pre-concentration of ultra-trace calcium channel blockers from biological matrices via a hyphenated procedure of two sequential dispersive solid/liquid phase microextractions},
	volume = {960},
	issn = {00032670},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003267017300181},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2017.01.001},
	pages = {138--150},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	author = {Hemmati, Maryam and Rajabi, Maryam and Asghari, Alireza},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2017-04},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0003267017300181-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5W67M6KH\\1-s2.0-S0003267017300181-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{nogueira_novel_2012,
	title = {Novel sorption-based methodologies for static microextraction analysis: A review on {SBSE} and related techniques},
	volume = {757},
	issn = {00032670},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003267012015309},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2012.10.033},
	shorttitle = {Novel sorption-based methodologies for static microextraction analysis},
	pages = {1--10},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	author = {Nogueira, J.M.F.},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2012-12},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0003267012015309-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EG33M2FQ\\1-s2.0-S0003267012015309-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{nogueira_novel_2012-1,
	title = {Novel sorption-based methodologies for static microextraction analysis: A review on {SBSE} and related techniques},
	volume = {757},
	issn = {00032670},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003267012015309},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2012.10.033},
	shorttitle = {Novel sorption-based methodologies for static microextraction analysis},
	pages = {1--10},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	author = {Nogueira, J.M.F.},
	urldate = {2017-07-11},
	date = {2012-12},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0003267012015309-main(1).pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\WHDFAW6B\\1-s2.0-S0003267012015309-main(1).pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{vuckovic_systematic_2011,
	title = {Systematic Evaluation of Solid-Phase Microextraction Coatings for Untargeted Metabolomic Profiling of Biological Fluids by Liquid Chromatography−Mass Spectrometry},
	volume = {83},
	issn = {0003-2700},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac102614v},
	doi = {10.1021/ac102614v},
	abstract = {In this study, we propose for the first time the use of solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) in combination with liquid chromatography−mass spectrometry for untargeted metabolomic profiling of biological fluids. To achieve this goal, we first systematically evaluated 42 different {SPME} coatings for the extraction of 36 metabolites from different chemical classes and of widely varying polarities (log P range of −7.9 to 7.4) in order to identify {SPME} coatings which are the most suitable for metabolomic studies and to improve the extraction of polar metabolites over the existing commercial {SPME} devices. Three types of {SPME} coatings (mixed-mode coatings, polar-enhanced polystyrene−divinylbenzene, and phenylboronic acid) performed the best for simultaneous extraction of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic metabolites at physiological conditions, thus making them suitable for untargeted metabolomic profiling applications. A rapid and simple {SPME} method was then developed with single-use biocompatible mixed-mode coating for the metabolomic profiling of human plasma in combination with liquid chromatography−high-resolution mass spectrometry on a benchtop Orbitrap system. This optimized {SPME} method was evaluated versus ultrafiltration and solvent precipitation in terms of metabolite coverage and method precision. {SPME} detected 1592−3320 features versus 2082−3245 features detected by solvent precipitation methods and 2093−2686 detected for ultrafiltration using the same pooled human plasma sample. Method precision of {SPME} ranged between 11\% and 18\% (expressed as median relative standard deviation ({RSD}) of n = 7 replicates) versus 8−19\% for solvent precipitation and 20−22\% for ultrafiltration. The results demonstrate that the proposed {SPME} methodology reduces ionization suppression, provides free concentration information for hydrophobic analytes which are not detected by ultrafiltration methods, and can improve metabolite coverage over existing methodologies.},
	pages = {1944--1954},
	number = {6},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Anal. Chem.},
	author = {Vuckovic, Dajana and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-05-24},
	date = {2011-03-15},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\C9T26ETM\\ac102614v.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\W2A2W4MW\\Vuckovic and Pawliszyn - 2011 - Systematic Evaluation of Solid-Phase Microextracti.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{morrison_calibration_2016,
	title = {Calibration of nylon organic chemical integrative samplers and sentinel samplers for quantitative measurement of pulsed aquatic exposures},
	volume = {1449},
	issn = {0021-9673},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967316305271},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2016.04.072},
	abstract = {Environmental exposures often occur through short, pulsed events; therefore, the ability to accurately measure these toxicologically-relevant concentrations is important. Three different integrative passive sampler configurations were evaluated under different flow and pulsed exposure conditions for the measurement of current-use pesticides (n = 19), polyaromatic hydrocarbons (n = 10), and personal care products (n = 5) spanning a broad range of hydrophobicities (log Kow 1.5–7.6). Two modified {POCIS}-style samplers were investigated using macroporous nylon mesh membranes (35 μm pores) and two different sorbent materials (i.e. Oasis {HLB} and Dowex Optipore L-493). A recently developed design, the Sentinel Sampler ({ABS} Materials), utilizing Osorb media enclosed within stainless steel mesh (145 μm pores), was also investigated. Relatively high sampling rates (Rs) were achieved for all sampler configurations during the short eight-day exposure (4300–27 {mL}/d). Under flow conditions, median Rs were approximately 5–10 times higher for {POCIS}-style samplers and 27 times higher for Sentinel Samplers, as compared to static conditions. The ability of samplers to rapidly measure hydrophobic contaminants may be a trade off with increased flow dependence. Analyte accumulation was integrative under pulsed and continuous exposures for {POCIS}-style samplers with mean difference between treatments of 11\% and 33\%; however, accumulation into Sentinel Samplers was more variable. Collectively, results show that reducing membrane limitations allows for rapid, integrative accumulation of a broad range of analytes even under pulsed exposures. As such, these sampler designs may be suitable for monitoring environmental substances that have short aquatic half-lives.},
	pages = {109--117},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Morrison, Shane A. and Belden, Jason B.},
	urldate = {2017-05-24},
	date = {2016-06-03},
	keywords = {Calibration, {PAHs}, Passive sampling, Personal care products, Pesticides, Pulsed exposure},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\CVH2P74G\\S0021967316305271.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PJG65TG9\\Morrison and Belden - 2016 - Calibration of nylon organic chemical integrative .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{morrison_characterization_2016,
	title = {Characterization of performance reference compound kinetics and analyte sampling rate corrections under three flow regimes using nylon organic chemical integrative samplers},
	volume = {1466},
	issn = {0021-9673},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967316311517},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2016.08.061},
	abstract = {Performance reference compounds ({PRCs}) can be spiked into passive samplers prior to deployment. If the dissipation kinetics of {PRCs} from the sampler corresponds to analyte accumulation kinetics, then {PRCs} can be used to estimate in-situ sampling rates, which may vary depending on environmental conditions. Under controlled laboratory conditions, the effectiveness of {PRC} corrections on prediction accuracy of water concentrations were evaluated using nylon organic chemical integrative samplers ({NOCIS}). Results from {PRC} calibrations suggest that {PRC} elimination occurs faster under higher flow conditions; however, minimal differences were observed for {PRC} elimination between fast flow (9.3 cm/s) and slow flow (5.0 cm/s) conditions. Moreover, minimal differences were observed for {PRC} elimination from Dowex Optipore L-493; therefore, {PRC} corrections did not improve results for {NOCIS} configurations containing Dowex Optipore L-493. Regardless, results suggest that {PRC} corrections were beneficial for {NOCIS} configurations containing Oasis {HLB}; however, due to differences in flow dependencies of analyte sampling rates and {PRC} elimination rates across the investigated flow regimes, the use of multiple {PRC} corrections was necessary. As such, a “Best-Fit {PRC}” approach was utilized for Oasis {HLB} corrections using caffeine-13C3, {DIA}-d5, or no correction based on the relative flow dependencies of analytes and these {PRCs}. Although {PRC} corrections reduced the variability when in-situ conditions differed from laboratory calibrations (e.g. static versus moderate flow), applying {PRC} corrections under similar flow conditions increases variability in estimated values.},
	pages = {1--11},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Morrison, Shane A. and Belden, Jason B.},
	urldate = {2017-05-23},
	date = {2016-09-30},
	keywords = {Calibration, Passive sampling, Flow dependence, {NOCIS}, {PRC}, Validation},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8QP4FQM6\\S0021967316311517.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2QWPX9DV\\Morrison and Belden - 2016 - Characterization of performance reference compound.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ahmadi_time_2017,
	title = {Time Weighted Average Concentration Monitoring Based on Thin Film Solid Phase Microextraction},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b06465},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.est.6b06465},
	abstract = {Time weighted average ({TWA}) passive sampling with thin film solid phase microextraction ({TF}-{SPME}) and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry ({LC}-{MS}/{MS}) was used for collection, identification, and quantification of benzophenone-1, benzophenone-2, benzophenone-3, benzophenone-4, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, octocrylene, octylmethoxycinnamate, butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, triclocarban and triclosan in the aquatic environment. Two types of {TF}-{SPME} passive samplers, including a retracted thin film device using a hydrophilic lipophilic balance ({HLB}) coating, and an open bed configuration with an octadecyl silica-based (C18)coating, were evaluated in an aqueous standard generation system. Laboratory calibration results indicated that the thin film retracted device using {HLB} coating is suitable to determine {TWA} concentrations of polar analytes in water, with an uptake that was linear up to 70 days. In open bed form, a one-calibrant kinetic calibration technique was accomplished by loading benzophenone3-d5 as calibrant on the C18 coating to quantify all nonpolar compounds. The experimental results showed that the one-calibrant kinetic calibration technique can be used for determination of classes of compounds in cases where deuterated counterparts are either not available or expensive. The developed passive samplers were deployed in wastewater-dominated reaches of the Grand River (Kitchener, {ON}) to verify their feasibility for determination of {TWA} concentrations in on-site applications. Field trials results indicated that these devices are suitable for long-term and short-term monitoring of compounds varying in polarity, such as {UV} blockers and biocide compounds in water, and the data were in good agreement with literature data.},
	pages = {3929--3937},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Ahmadi, Fardin and Sparham, Chris and Boyacı, Ezel and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-05-22},
	date = {2017-04-04},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6APJPXMB\\acs.est.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2M3CKNKZ\\Ahmadi et al. - 2017 - Time Weighted Average Concentration Monitoring Bas.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{moschet_evaluation_2015,
	title = {Evaluation of in-situ calibration of Chemcatcher passive samplers for 322 micropollutants in agricultural and urban affected rivers},
	volume = {71},
	issn = {00431354},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0043135414008756},
	doi = {10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.043},
	pages = {306--317},
	journaltitle = {Water Research},
	author = {Moschet, Christoph and Vermeirssen, Etiënne L.M. and Singer, Heinz and Stamm, Christian and Hollender, Juliane},
	urldate = {2017-05-20},
	date = {2015-03},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0043135414008756-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5KXTAWB6\\1-s2.0-S0043135414008756-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{di_toro_reversible_1982,
	title = {Reversible and resistant components of {PCB} adsorption-desorption: Isotherms},
	volume = {16},
	url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es00103a011},
	shorttitle = {Reversible and resistant components of {PCB} adsorption-desorption},
	pages = {594--602},
	number = {9},
	journaltitle = {Environmental science \& technology},
	author = {Di Toro, Dominic M. and Horzempa, Lewis M.},
	urldate = {2017-05-20},
	date = {1982},
	file = {es00103a011.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SHBDP5SU\\es00103a011.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{li_intra-particle_1996,
	title = {Intra-particle sorption rate and liquid chromatographic bandbroadening in porous polymer packings {III}. Diffusion in the polymer matrix as the cause of slow sorption},
	volume = {726},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0021967395010165},
	pages = {37--44},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Li, Jingyi and Cantwell, Frederick F.},
	urldate = {2017-05-20},
	date = {1996},
	file = {1-s2.0-0021967395010165-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\62F44FDD\\1-s2.0-0021967395010165-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{shaw_uptake_2009,
	title = {Uptake and release of polar compounds in {SDB}-{RPS} Empore™ disks; implications for their use as passive samplers},
	volume = {75},
	issn = {00456535},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0045653508014938},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.11.072},
	pages = {1--7},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Chemosphere},
	author = {Shaw, Melanie and Eaglesham, Geoff and Mueller, Jochen F.},
	urldate = {2017-05-20},
	date = {2009-03},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0045653508014938-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\7VMUF8K2\\1-s2.0-S0045653508014938-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mills_measurement_2014,
	title = {Measurement of environmental pollutants using passive sampling devices – an updated commentary on the current state of the art},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {2050-7887, 2050-7895},
	url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c3em00585b},
	doi = {10.1039/c3em00585b},
	pages = {369},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science: Processes \& Impacts},
	author = {Mills, Graham A. and Gravell, Anthony and Vrana, Branislav and Harman, Christopher and Budzinski, Hélène and Mazzella, Nicolas and Ocelka, Tomáš},
	urldate = {2017-05-20},
	date = {2014},
	langid = {english},
	file = {c3em00585b.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DZ7TKZXX\\c3em00585b.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{harman_challenge_2011,
	title = {The Challenge of Exposure Correction for Polar Passive Samplers—The {PRC} and the {POCIS}},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {0013-936X, 1520-5851},
	url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es2033789},
	doi = {10.1021/es2033789},
	pages = {9120--9121},
	number = {21},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	author = {Harman, Christopher and Allan, Ian John and Bäuerlein, Patrick Steven},
	urldate = {2017-05-20},
	date = {2011-11},
	langid = {english},
	file = {es2033789(1).pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZQW6Z5ZQ\\es2033789(1).pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{harman_calibration_2012,
	title = {Calibration and use of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler-a critical review},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {07307268},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/etc.2011},
	doi = {10.1002/etc.2011},
	pages = {2724--2738},
	number = {12},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry},
	author = {Harman, Christopher and Allan, Ian John and Vermeirssen, Etiënne L. M.},
	urldate = {2017-05-20},
	date = {2012-12},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Harman_et_al-2012-Environmental_Toxicology_and_Chemistry.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\C3N6479J\\Harman_et_al-2012-Environmental_Toxicology_and_Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mazzella_evaluation_2010,
	title = {Evaluation of the Use of Performance Reference Compounds in an Oasis-{HLB} Adsorbent Based Passive Sampler for Improving Water Concentration Estimates of Polar Herbicides in Freshwater},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es902256m},
	doi = {10.1021/es902256m},
	abstract = {Passive samplers such as the Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler ({POCIS}) are useful tools for monitoring trace levels of polar organic chemicals in aquatic environments. The use of performance reference compounds ({PRC}) spiked into the {POCIS} adsorbent for in situ calibration may improve the semiquantitative nature of water concentration estimates based on this type of sampler. In this work, deuterium labeled atrazine-desisopropyl ({DIA}-d5) was chosen as {PRC} because of its relatively high fugacity from Oasis {HLB} (the {POCIS} adsorbent used) and our earlier evidence of its isotropic exchange. In situ calibration of {POCIS} spiked with {DIA}-d5 was performed, and the resulting time-weighted average concentration estimates were compared with similar values from an automatic sampler equipped with Oasis {HLB} cartridges. Before {PRC} correction, water concentration estimates based on {POCIS} data sampling rates from a laboratory calibration exposure were systematically lower than the reference concentrations obtained with the automatic sampler. Use of the {DIA}-d5 {PRC} data to correct {POCIS} sampling rates narrowed differences between corresponding values derived from the two methods. Application of {PRCs} for in situ calibration seems promising for improving {POCIS}-derived concentration estimates of polar pesticides. However, careful attention must be paid to the minimization of matrix effects when the quantification is performed by {HPLC}-{ESI}-{MS}/{MS}.},
	pages = {1713--1719},
	number = {5},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Mazzella, Nicolas and Lissalde, Sophie and Moreira, Sylvia and Delmas, François and Mazellier, Patrick and Huckins, James N.},
	urldate = {2017-05-19},
	date = {2010-03-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HUHAAKAU\\es902256m.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\MV23FPQJ\\Mazzella et al. - 2010 - Evaluation of the Use of Performance Reference Com.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{harman_challenge_2011-1,
	title = {The Challenge of Exposure Correction for Polar Passive Samplers—The {PRC} and the {POCIS}},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es2033789},
	doi = {10.1021/es2033789},
	pages = {9120--9121},
	number = {21},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Harman, Christopher and Allan, Ian John and Bäuerlein, Patrick Steven},
	urldate = {2017-05-19},
	date = {2011-11-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VXCIXRQQ\\Harman et al. - 2011 - The Challenge of Exposure Correction for Polar Pas.pdf:application/pdf;ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\K3FP5NAE\\es2033789.html:text/html}
}

@collection{xu_lc-ms_2012,
	location = {Boston, {MA}},
	title = {{LC}-{MS} in Drug Bioanalysis},
	isbn = {978-1-4614-3827-4 978-1-4614-3828-1},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-3828-1},
	publisher = {Springer {US}},
	editor = {Xu, Q. Alan and Madden, Timothy L.},
	urldate = {2017-05-15},
	date = {2012},
	langid = {english},
	doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-3828-1},
	file = {bok%3A978-1-4614-3828-1.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9B4BEEDD\\bok%3A978-1-4614-3828-1.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@incollection{xu_pitfalls_2012,
	location = {Boston, {MA}},
	title = {Pitfalls of {LC}-{MS}/{MS} in the Clinical Laboratory},
	isbn = {978-1-4614-3827-4 978-1-4614-3828-1},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4614-3828-1_5},
	pages = {109--126},
	booktitle = {{LC}-{MS} in Drug Bioanalysis},
	publisher = {Springer {US}},
	author = {Seger, Christoph and Vogeser, Michael},
	editor = {Xu, Q. Alan and Madden, Timothy L.},
	urldate = {2017-05-15},
	date = {2012},
	langid = {english},
	doi = {10.1007/978-1-4614-3828-1_5},
	file = {chp%3A10.1007%2F978-1-4614-3828-1_5.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\64FDVT47\\chp%3A10.1007%2F978-1-4614-3828-1_5.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{vogeser_pitfalls_2010,
	title = {Pitfalls associated with the use of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in the clinical laboratory},
	volume = {56},
	issn = {1530-8561},
	doi = {10.1373/clinchem.2009.138602},
	abstract = {{BACKGROUND}: Novel mass spectrometric techniques such as atmospheric pressure ionization and tandem mass spectrometry have substantially extended the spectrum of clinical chemistry methods during the past decade. In particular, liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry ({LC}-{MS}/{MS}) has become a standard tool in research laboratories as well as in many clinical laboratories. Although {LC}-{MS}/{MS} has features that suggest it has a very high analytical accuracy, potential sources of inaccuracy have recently been identified.
{CONTENT}: The sources of inaccuracy in {LC}-{MS}/{MS} methods used in the routine quantification of small molecules are described and discussed. Inaccuracy of {LC}-{MS}/{MS} methods can be related to the process of ionization through the insource transformation of conjugate metabolites or target analytes and may also be attributable to ionization matrix effects that have a differential impact on target analytes and internal-standard compounds. Inaccuracy can also be associated with the process of ion selection, which mainly occurs when compounds from the sample matrix share mass transitions with a target analyte. In individual assays, most potential sources of inaccuracy can be controlled by sufficient {LC} separation-based sample workup before {MS} analysis.
{SUMMARY}: {LC}-{MS}/{MS} methods should undergo rigorous and systematic validation before introduction into patient care.},
	pages = {1234--1244},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {Clinical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Clin. Chem.},
	author = {Vogeser, Michael and Seger, Christoph},
	date = {2010-08},
	pmid = {20511452},
	keywords = {Calibration, Chromatography, Liquid, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Humans, Reference Standards, Tandem Mass Spectrometry}
}

@article{morin_chemical_2012,
	title = {Chemical calibration, performance, validation and applications of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler ({POCIS}) in aquatic environments},
	volume = {36},
	issn = {0165-9936},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993612000921},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2012.01.007},
	series = {Chemical Monitoring Activity for the Implementation of the Water Framework Directive},
	abstract = {The polar organic chemical integrative sampler ({POCIS}) was relatively recently developed to trap hydrophilic organic micropollutants in aquatic environments.
The aim of this article is to compile information from numerous references involving the {POCIS} in order to discuss the evaluation of time-weighted average concentrations (e.g., calibration methods, sampling rates, performance and reference compounds) and to review critically the different in situ applications (e.g., screening or quantifying micropollutants, and coupling to toxicity tests), application domains (e.g., molecules analyzed, and sampling media) and analytical protocols (e.g., processing, analysis, and exposure duration).},
	pages = {144--175},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Morin, Nicolas and Miège, Cécile and Coquery, Marina and Randon, Jérôme},
	urldate = {2017-05-10},
	date = {2012-06},
	keywords = {Calibration, Aquatic environment, Environmental monitoring, Hydrophilic organic micropollutant, {PERFORMANCE} {AND} {REFERENCE} {COMPOUND}, Polar organic chemical integrative sampler ({POCIS}), Polar organic contaminant, Sampling rate, Surface water, {TIME}-{WEIGHTED} {AVERAGE} {CONCENTRATION}},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XH54ZC3T\\S0165993612000921.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5NUAD2C7\\Morin et al. - 2012 - Chemical calibration, performance, validation and .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{morin_chemical_2012-1,
	title = {Chemical calibration, performance, validation and applications of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler ({POCIS}) in aquatic environments},
	volume = {36},
	url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00773460},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2012.01.007},
	abstract = {{POCIS} (Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler) is a relatively recent integrative sampler developed to trap hydrophilic organic micropollutants in aquatic environments. Nevertheless, at present, there is no review dealing specifically with this tool. The aim of this paper was to compile information from numerous references based on {POCIS} in order to discuss on the evaluation of time-weighted average concentrations (calibration methods, sampling rates, performance and reference compounds...) and to critically review the different in situ applications (screening or quantifying micropollutants, coupling with toxicity tests), application domains (molecules analyzed, sampling media) and analytical protocols for {POCIS} (processing, analysis, exposure duration).},
	pages = {p. 144 -- p. 175},
	journaltitle = {Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Morin, N. and Miège, C. and Coquery, M. and Randon, Jérôme},
	urldate = {2017-05-10},
	date = {2012},
	keywords = {Calibration, Environmental monitoring, {PERFORMANCE} {AND} {REFERENCE} {COMPOUND}, Sampling rate, Surface water, {TIME}-{WEIGHTED} {AVERAGE} {CONCENTRATION}, {ECHANTILLONNAGE}, {MEMBRANE}, {MICROPOLLUANT} {ORGANIQUE}, {POCIS}, Polar organic chemical integrative sampler, {POLAR} {ORGANIC} {CONTAMINANTS}, {TOXICITE}},
	file = {HAL PDF Full Text:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TURWRFMF\\Morin et al. - 2012 - Chemical calibration, performance, validation and .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{camilleri_determination_2012,
	title = {Determination of the uptake and release rates of multifamilies of endocrine disruptor compounds on the polar C18 Chemcatcher. Three potential performance reference compounds to monitor polar pollutants in surface water by integrative sampling},
	volume = {1237},
	issn = {0021-9673},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967312004104},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2012.03.025},
	abstract = {The uptake kinetics of 27 emerging pollutants on the polar C18 Chemcatcher have been investigated. This investigation determined the sampling rates of 20 compounds, including 16 endocrine disruptors and 4 pharmaceuticals, which were used as overall pollution indicators. Calibrations were completed in a 50-L flow-through microcosm with continuous renewal of tap water spiked with approximately 3 μg/L of each pollutant and with sampling times at 1, 3, 6 and 12 h and 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. Exponential regressions for the accumulation kinetics were plotted to confirm the maximum linear uptake times for each molecule using the half time of equilibrium (t1/2) criteria. Of the compounds tested, 17 were accumulated linearly for up to 14 or 21 days with an R2 above 0.98 for linear correlations. The evaluation of the release kinetics of a C18 Chemcatcher spiked with 20 deuterated compounds identified 3 potential performance reference compounds ({PRCs}) with exponential desorption rates showing relatively good isotropic exchange.},
	pages = {37--45},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Camilleri, J. and Morin, N. and Miège, C. and Coquery, M. and Cren-Olivé, C.},
	urldate = {2017-05-09},
	date = {2012-05-11},
	keywords = {Passive sampling, Surface water, Chemcatcher, Endocrine disruptor compounds, Performance reference compounds ({PRCs})},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5WBQP8CA\\Camilleri et al. - 2012 - Determination of the uptake and release rates of m.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\E7IRGAKM\\S0021967312004104.html:text/html}
}

@article{meczykowska_calibration_2017,
	title = {Calibration of Passive Samplers for the Monitoring of Pharmaceuticals in Water-Sampling Rate Variation},
	volume = {47},
	issn = {1040-8347},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408347.2016.1259063},
	doi = {10.1080/10408347.2016.1259063},
	abstract = {Passive sampling is one of the most efficient methods of monitoring pharmaceuticals in environmental water. The reliability of the process relies on a correctly performed calibration experiment and a well-defined sampling rate (Rs) for target analytes. Therefore, in this review the state-of-the-art methods of passive sampler calibration for the most popular pharmaceuticals: antibiotics, hormones, β-blockers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ({NSAIDs}), along with the sampling rate variation, were presented. The advantages and difficulties in laboratory and field calibration were pointed out, according to the needs of control of the exact conditions. Sampling rate calculating equations and all the factors affecting the Rs value – temperature, flow, {pH}, salinity of the donor phase and biofouling – were discussed. Moreover, various calibration parameters gathered from the literature published in the last 16 years, including the device types, were tabled and compared. What is evident is that the sampling rate values for pharmaceuticals are impacted by several factors, whose influence is still unclear and unpredictable, while there is a big gap in experimental data. It appears that the calibration procedure needs to be improved, for example, there is a significant deficiency of {PRCs} (Performance Reference Compounds) for pharmaceuticals. One of the suggestions is to introduce correction factors for Rs values estimated in laboratory conditions.},
	pages = {204--222},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Męczykowska, Hanna and Kobylis, Paulina and Stepnowski, Piotr and Caban, Magda},
	urldate = {2017-05-09},
	date = {2017-05-04},
	pmid = {27841672},
	keywords = {Passive sampling, {POCIS}, pharmaceutical residues, pharmaceuticals monitoring, sampling rates},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\3GGPD3PV\\Męczykowska et al. - 2017 - Calibration of Passive Samplers for the Monitoring.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KMUB2AGR\\10408347.2016.html:text/html}
}

@article{ahmadi_time_2017-1,
	title = {Time Weighted Average Concentration Monitoring Based on Thin Film Solid Phase Microextraction},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b06465},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.est.6b06465},
	abstract = {Time weighted average ({TWA}) passive sampling with thin film solid phase microextraction ({TF}-{SPME}) and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry ({LC}-{MS}/{MS}) was used for collection, identification, and quantification of benzophenone-1, benzophenone-2, benzophenone-3, benzophenone-4, 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, octocrylene, octylmethoxycinnamate, butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane, triclocarban and triclosan in the aquatic environment. Two types of {TF}-{SPME} passive samplers, including a retracted thin film device using a hydrophilic lipophilic balance ({HLB}) coating, and an open bed configuration with an octadecyl silica-based (C18)coating, were evaluated in an aqueous standard generation system. Laboratory calibration results indicated that the thin film retracted device using {HLB} coating is suitable to determine {TWA} concentrations of polar analytes in water, with an uptake that was linear up to 70 days. In open bed form, a one-calibrant kinetic calibration technique was accomplished by loading benzophenone3-d5 as calibrant on the C18 coating to quantify all nonpolar compounds. The experimental results showed that the one-calibrant kinetic calibration technique can be used for determination of classes of compounds in cases where deuterated counterparts are either not available or expensive. The developed passive samplers were deployed in wastewater-dominated reaches of the Grand River (Kitchener, {ON}) to verify their feasibility for determination of {TWA} concentrations in on-site applications. Field trials results indicated that these devices are suitable for long-term and short-term monitoring of compounds varying in polarity, such as {UV} blockers and biocide compounds in water, and the data were in good agreement with literature data.},
	pages = {3929--3937},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Ahmadi, Fardin and Sparham, Chris and Boyacı, Ezel and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2017-05-09},
	date = {2017-04-04},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8EMRN59P\\acs.est.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8TDT4JTF\\Ahmadi et al. - 2017 - Time Weighted Average Concentration Monitoring Bas.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{cornelissen_temperature_1997,
	title = {Temperature Dependence of Slow Adsorption and Desorption Kinetics of Organic Compounds in Sediments},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es960300+},
	doi = {10.1021/es960300+},
	abstract = {The purpose of the present study was to determine the temperature dependence of slow adsorption and desorption kinetics of some chlorobenzenes, polychlorinated biphenyls ({PCBs}), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) in a lab-contaminated and a field-contaminated sediment. The kinetics of desorption were measured by means of a technique in which Tenax {TA} beads are used as “sink” for desorbed solute. A first-order kinetic model with three sediment compartments described the desorption of the test compounds from the sediments. Apart from a rapidly desorbing fraction, two sediment fractions were distinguished, one slowly desorbing with a rate constant of (1−4) × 10-3 h-1 and a very slowly desorbing one with rate constants ap proximately 10−50 times smaller. From temperature dependence studies, the activation enthalpies for slow desorption appeared to be 60−70 {kJ} mol-1 for both the lab-contaminated and the field-contaminated sediments; the values were approximately constant for all compounds studied. From adsorption studies at two temperatures, enthalpies of sorption to the slow sediment compartment appeared to be slightly negative. Because slow desorption is much faster at elevated temperatures, the measurement of high-temperature desorption kinetics can provide information on long-term desorption kinetics and, probably, on the feasibility of bioremediation of aged contaminants.},
	pages = {454--460},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Cornelissen, Gerard and van Noort, Paul C. M. and Parsons, John R. and Govers, Harrie A. J.},
	urldate = {2017-05-09},
	date = {1997-02-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FTCUCZ9B\\es960300+.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6D88Z8U2\\Cornelissen et al. - 1997 - Temperature Dependence of Slow Adsorption and Deso.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{shor_desorption_2003,
	title = {Desorption Kinetics for Field-Aged Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Sediments},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es025734l},
	doi = {10.1021/es025734l},
	abstract = {This study considers desorption kinetics for 12 field-aged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) desorbing from size- and density-fractionated sediments collected from two locations in the New York/New Jersey Harbor Estuary. Desorption kinetics for {PAHs} with a log octanol−water partition coefficient greater than 6 were well-described by a one-domain diffusion model that assumes that {PAHs} are initially uniformly distributed throughout spherical sediment aggregates. {PAH} hydrophobicity and sediment specific surface area were the parameters most strongly correlated with the magnitude of the observed diffusivity for the one-domain model. For less hydrophobic {PAHs}, a two-domain desorption model was used also, and the results suggest that a substantial fraction of these field-aged {PAHs} desorb via a relatively fast macro-mesopore diffusion mechanism. The model-predicted fraction of {PAHs} in the fast-diffusion regime by compound and sediment was highly correlated with the measured percent {PAH} desorption in 24 h. The fast-domain diffusivity was 100 times greater than the slow-domain diffusivity, was correlated with both {PAH} properties and sediment physical and chemical properties, and could be estimated by readily obtainable physical and chemical parameters. In contrast, the slow-domain diffusivity was not significantly correlated with {PAH} properties. Our results suggest that macro-mesopore diffusion may control mass transport of less-hydrophobic {PAHs} in estuarine sediments.},
	pages = {1535--1544},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Shor, Leslie M. and Rockne, Karl J. and Taghon, Gary L. and Young, L. Y. and Kosson, David S.},
	urldate = {2017-05-09},
	date = {2003-04-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QBS78VTK\\es025734l.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XU5H5W5U\\Shor et al. - 2003 - Desorption Kinetics for Field-Aged Polycyclic Arom.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{shor_intra-aggregate_2003,
	title = {Intra-Aggregate Mass Transport-Limited Bioavailability of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Mycobacterium Strain {PC}01},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0259180},
	doi = {10.1021/es0259180},
	abstract = {Biodegradation kinetics for three- and four-ring {PAHs} by Mycobacterium sp. strain {PC}01 were measured in whole and density-fractionated estuarine sediments and in a system without intra-aggregate mass transport limitations. The biokinetic data in the systems with and without intra-aggregate mass transport limitations were compared with abiotic {PAH} desorption kinetics. The results indicate that intra-aggregate mass transport limitations, and not the intrinsic bacterial {PAH} utilization capacity, were most important in controlling the rate of biodegradation of sediment-sorbed {PAHs}. Achievable extent of biodegradation could be predicted by the independently measured fraction of desorbable {PAHs} in the fast-diffusion regime of a two-domain intra-aggregate mass transport model. A closed-form mathematical model was developed to describe sediment-pore water partitioning and rapid aqueous-phase diffusion of {PAHs} through the macropore and mesopore network of sediment aggregates, followed by first-order biodegradation of desorbed {PAHs} in the bulk aqueous domain. The model effectively predicted independent biodegradation kinetics of {PAHs} field-aged in two estuarine sediments. Despite low aqueous solubility of {PAHs}, macropore and mesopore diffusion may be an important mechanism controlling intra-aggregate mass transport and bioavailability of the most readily and extensively desorbed {PAHs} in sediments.},
	pages = {1545--1552},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Shor, Leslie M. and Liang, Wenhsin and Rockne, Karl J. and Young, L. Y. and Taghon, Gary L. and Kosson, David S.},
	urldate = {2017-05-09},
	date = {2003-04-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\Q4UH6R7N\\es0259180.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KGH9UFDC\\Shor et al. - 2003 - Intra-Aggregate Mass Transport-Limited Bioavailabi.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{brusseau_nonequilibrium_1991,
	title = {Nonequilibrium sorption of organic chemicals: elucidation of rate-limiting processes},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es00013a015},
	doi = {10.1021/es00013a015},
	shorttitle = {Nonequilibrium sorption of organic chemicals},
	pages = {134--142},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Brusseau, Mark L. and Jessup, Ron E. and Rao, P. Suresh C.},
	urldate = {2017-05-09},
	date = {1991-01-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9RPKJUVE\\Brusseau et al. - 1991 - Nonequilibrium sorption of organic chemicals eluc.pdf:application/pdf;ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DU56EBKV\\es00013a015.html:text/html}
}

@article{ghosh_particle-scale_2001,
	title = {Particle-Scale Investigation of {PAH} Desorption Kinetics and Thermodynamics from Sediment},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0105820},
	doi = {10.1021/es0105820},
	abstract = {Dredged sediment from Milwaukee Harbor showed two primary classes of particles in the {\textless}2 mm size range:  a lighter-density coal- and wood-derived fraction with 62\% of total {PAHs} and a heavier-density sand, silt, and clay fraction containing the remaining 38\% of the {PAHs}. Room-temperature {PAH} desorption kinetic studies on separated sediment fractions revealed slow desorption rates for the coal-derived particles and fast desorption rates for the clay/silt particles. The effect of temperature on {PAH} release was measured by thermal program desorption mass spectrometry to investigate the desorption activation energies for {PAHs} on the different sediment particles. Three activated diffusion-based models and an activated first-order rate model were used to describe the thermal desorption of {PAHs} for four molecular weight classes. {PAH} binding with the coal-derived particles was associated with high activation energies, typically in the range of 115−139 {kJ}/mol. {PAHs} bound to the clay/silt material had much lower activation energy, i.e., in the range of 37−41 {kJ}/mol for molecular weight 202. Among the desorption models tested, a spherical diffusion model with {PAHs} located like a rind on the outer 1−3 μm region best described the {PAH} thermal desorption response for coal-derived particles. This internal {PAH} distribution pattern on coal-derived particles is based on prior direct measurement of {PAH} locations at the subparticle scale. These studies reveal that heterogeneous particle types in sediment exhibit much different amounts and binding of {PAHs}. {PAHs} associated with coal-derived particles aged over several decades in the field appear to be far from reaching an equilibrium sorption state due to the extremely slow diffusivities through the polymer-like coal matrix. These results provide an improved mechanistic perspective for the understanding of {PAH} mobility and bioavailability in sediments.},
	pages = {3468--3475},
	number = {17},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Ghosh, Upal and Talley, Jeffrey W. and Luthy, Richard G.},
	urldate = {2017-05-09},
	date = {2001-09-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9VEHX8IX\\es0105820.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8VGKD6RG\\Ghosh et al. - 2001 - Particle-Scale Investigation of PAH Desorption Kin.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{abu_mechanistic_2006,
	title = {Mechanistic Characterization of Adsorption and Slow Desorption of Phenanthrene Aged in Soils},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es060489h},
	doi = {10.1021/es060489h},
	abstract = {Long-term adsorption of phenanthrene to soils was characterized in a silt-loam ({LHS}), a sandy soil ({SBS}), and a podzolized soil ({CNS}) by use of the Polanyi−Manes model, a Langmuir-type model, and a black carbon−water distribution coefficient ({KBC}) at a relative aqueous concentration (Ce/Sw) of 0.002−0.32. Aqueous desorption kinetic tests and temperature-programmed desorption ({TPD}) were also used to evaluate phenanthrene diffusivities and desorption activation energies. Adsorption contribution in soils was 48−70\% after 30 days and 64−95\% after 270 days. Significant increases in adsorption capacity with aging suggest that accessibility of phenanthrene to fractions of {SBS} soil matrix was controlled by sorptive diffusion at narrow meso- and micropore constrictions. Similar trends were not significant for {LHS} silt-loam or {CNS} podzol. Analysis of {TPD} profiles reveal desorption activation energies of 35−53 {kJ}/mol and diffusivities of 1.6 × 10-7-9.7 × 10-8 cm2/s. {TPD} tests also indicate that the fraction of phenanthrene mass not diffusing from soils was located within micropores and narrow width mesopores with a corresponding volume of 1.83 × 10-5-6.37 × 10-5 cm3/g. These values were consistent with the modeled adsorption contributions, thus demonstrating the need for such complimentary analytical approach in the risk assessment of organic contaminants.},
	pages = {5409--5414},
	number = {17},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Abu, Abdul and Smith, Steve},
	urldate = {2017-05-09},
	date = {2006-09-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VF6PWAZM\\es060489h.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KTW5IPM6\\Abu and Smith - 2006 - Mechanistic Characterization of Adsorption and Slo.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{werth_effects_1997,
	title = {Effects of Temperature on Trichloroethylene Desorption from Silica Gel and Natural Sediments. 2. Kinetics},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es960231z},
	doi = {10.1021/es960231z},
	abstract = {Isothermal desorption rates were measured at 15, 30, and 60 °C for trichloroethylene ({TCE}) on a silica gel, an aquifer sediment, a soil, a sand fraction, and a clay and silt fraction, all at 100\% relative humidity. Temperature-stepped desorption ({TSD}) rates were measured for these solids in columns prepared and equilibrated at 30 °C, but heated instantaneously to 60 °C after ∼1000 min of slow desorption. Fast and slow elution rates are observed for all solids. Modeling results for the fast eluting fraction of {TCE} show that fast desorption is controlled by diffusion through aqueous filled mesopores. Rates predicted from diffusion and surface-barrier models are compared to slow isothermal and {TSD} rates. Diffusion model fits are superior to surface-barrier model fits in all cases. Slow diffusion coef ficients and a high activation energy calculated from silica gel data (∼34 {kJ}/mol) indicate that slow desorption is controlled by activated diffusion in micropores. Initial amounts of slow desorbing {TCE} do not affect these rates and are found to obey Polanyi's equation. The mass adsorbed in non-Freundlich isotherm regions, where micropores are hypothesized to control adsorption, is 10 times greater than the mass adsorbed at the onset of slow desorption, sug gesting that these pores are undulating in nature. {TSD} column results are consistent with a mechanism where slow diffusion rates are controlled by sorptive forces at hydrophobic micropore constrictions.},
	pages = {697--703},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Werth, Charles J. and Reinhard, Martin},
	urldate = {2017-05-09},
	date = {1997-03-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\GSAC43BX\\es960231z.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RHFSKG2F\\Werth and Reinhard - 1997 - Effects of Temperature on Trichloroethylene Desorp.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{tsimeli_development_2008,
	title = {Development of a rapid and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,4-dichlorobenzene and naphthalene residues in honey using {HS}-{SPME} coupled with {GC}–{MS}},
	volume = {617},
	issn = {00032670},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003267008005989},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2008.03.049},
	pages = {64--71},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	author = {Tsimeli, K. and Triantis, T.M. and Dimotikali, D. and Hiskia, A.},
	urldate = {2017-05-02},
	date = {2008-06},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0003267008005989-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4SJJD7JZ\\1-s2.0-S0003267008005989-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{cheng_factors_2013,
	title = {Some factors affecting {SPME} analysis and {PAHs} in Philadelphia's urban waterways},
	volume = {47},
	issn = {00431354},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0043135413000973},
	doi = {10.1016/j.watres.2013.02.006},
	pages = {2331--2340},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Water Research},
	author = {Cheng, Xianhao and Forsythe, Jennifer and Peterkin, Earl},
	urldate = {2017-05-02},
	date = {2013-05},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0043135413000973-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\N2N9H29P\\1-s2.0-S0043135413000973-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{sprunger_characterization_2007,
	title = {Characterization of the sorption of gaseous and organic solutes onto polydimethyl siloxane solid-phase microextraction surfaces using the Abraham model},
	volume = {1175},
	issn = {00219673},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021967307018195},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2007.10.058},
	pages = {162--173},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Sprunger, Laura and Proctor, Amy and Acree, William E. and Abraham, Michael H.},
	urldate = {2017-05-02},
	date = {2007-12},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0021967307018195-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UPNTWVNV\\1-s2.0-S0021967307018195-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zimmermann_depletion_2006,
	title = {Depletion solid-phase microextraction for the evaluation of fiber-sample partition coefficients of pesticides},
	volume = {1102},
	issn = {0021-9673},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967305019928},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.034},
	abstract = {A depletion solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) method for the characterisation of {SPME} sorption for 13 pesticides selected as probe compounds is described. The sample is extracted and analysed multiple times by {SPME}-{GC}/{MS}. The observed depletion in peak areas is used for the calculation of extraction ratios that varied between 3 and 28\% for a {PDMS} fiber with confidence intervals between 0.7 and 5.4\%. Apparent fiber-sample partition coefficients can be calculated and extrapolated to equilibrium conditions if specific sorption kinetics are known. Under the chosen conditions, problems were encountered for more polar compounds (log Kow \< 3) due to inefficient extraction. The extracted amount was found to be the decisive parameter for depletion {SPME} and the extraction conditions therefore need to be adapted to the polarity of the analyte. The importance of the initial analyte concentration especially for mixed-mode fibers is demonstrated. Compared with conventional external calibration using liquid injection, depletion {SPME} eliminates uncertainties due to solvent effects during injection. Furthermore, it does neither require authentic reference compounds nor knowledge of the initial analyte concentration, and thus can even be used for unknowns.},
	pages = {51--59},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Zimmermann, Thomas and Ensinger, Wolfgang J. and Schmidt, Torsten C.},
	urldate = {2017-05-02},
	date = {2006-01-13},
	keywords = {Pesticides, Depletion, Extraction ratios, Partition coefficients, Solid-phase microextraction},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\IEUKUAF7\\Zimmermann et al. - 2006 - Depletion solid-phase microextraction for the eval.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KEM6F69P\\S0021967305019928.html:text/html}
}

@article{zimmermann_depletion_2006-1,
	title = {Depletion solid-phase microextraction for the evaluation of fiber-sample partition coefficients of pesticides},
	volume = {1102},
	issn = {0021-9673},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967305019928},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2005.10.034},
	abstract = {A depletion solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) method for the characterisation of {SPME} sorption for 13 pesticides selected as probe compounds is described. The sample is extracted and analysed multiple times by {SPME}-{GC}/{MS}. The observed depletion in peak areas is used for the calculation of extraction ratios that varied between 3 and 28\% for a {PDMS} fiber with confidence intervals between 0.7 and 5.4\%. Apparent fiber-sample partition coefficients can be calculated and extrapolated to equilibrium conditions if specific sorption kinetics are known. Under the chosen conditions, problems were encountered for more polar compounds (log Kow \< 3) due to inefficient extraction. The extracted amount was found to be the decisive parameter for depletion {SPME} and the extraction conditions therefore need to be adapted to the polarity of the analyte. The importance of the initial analyte concentration especially for mixed-mode fibers is demonstrated. Compared with conventional external calibration using liquid injection, depletion {SPME} eliminates uncertainties due to solvent effects during injection. Furthermore, it does neither require authentic reference compounds nor knowledge of the initial analyte concentration, and thus can even be used for unknowns.},
	pages = {51--59},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Zimmermann, Thomas and Ensinger, Wolfgang J. and Schmidt, Torsten C.},
	urldate = {2017-05-02},
	date = {2006-01-13},
	keywords = {Pesticides, Depletion, Extraction ratios, Partition coefficients, Solid-phase microextraction},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KWJANTSI\\S0021967305019928.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DCQ6855V\\Zimmermann et al. - 2006 - Depletion solid-phase microextraction for the eval.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{laaks_solvent-free_2012,
	title = {Solvent-free microextraction techniques in gas chromatography},
	volume = {402},
	issn = {1618-2642, 1618-2650},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00216-011-5511-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s00216-011-5511-4},
	abstract = {Microextraction techniques represent a major part of modern sample preparation in the analysis of organic micropollutants. This article provides a short overview of recent developments in solvent-free microextraction techniques. From the first open-tubular trap techniques in the mid-1980s to recent packed-needle devices, different implementations of in-needle packings for microextraction are discussed with their characteristic benefits, shortcomings and possible sampling modes. Special emphasis is placed on methods providing full automation and solvent exclusion. In this context, in-tube extraction and the needle trap are discussed, with an overview of current research on new sorbent materials, together with the requirements for more efficient method development.},
	pages = {565--571},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Anal Bioanal Chem},
	author = {Laaks, Jens and Jochmann, Maik A. and Schmidt, Torsten C.},
	urldate = {2017-05-02},
	date = {2012-01-01},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\22DT2GFF\\10.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VZNINHIX\\Laaks et al. - 2012 - Solvent-free microextraction techniques in gas chr.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{huang_monitoring_2015,
	title = {Monitoring of persistent organic pollutants in seawater of the Pearl River Estuary with rapid on-site active {SPME} sampling technique},
	volume = {200},
	issn = {0269-7491},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749115000846},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envpol.2015.02.016},
	abstract = {An on-site active solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) sampling technique coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ({GC}–{MS}) for sampling and monitoring 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) and 8 organochlorine pesticides ({OCPs}) in seawater was developed. Laboratory experiments demonstrated that the sampling-rate calibration method was practical and could be used for the quantification of on-site sampling. The proposed method was employed for field tests which covered large amounts of water samples in the Pearl River Estuary in rainy and dry seasons. The on-site {SPME} sampling method can avoid the contamination of sample, the losses of analytes during sample transportation, as well as the usage of solvent and time-consuming sample preparation process. Results indicated that the technique with the designed device can address the requirement of modern environment water analysis. In addition, the sources, bioaccumulation and potential risk to human of the {PAHs} and {OCPs} in seawater of the Pearl River Estuary were discussed.},
	pages = {149--158},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Pollution},
	shortjournal = {Environmental Pollution},
	author = {Huang, Siming and He, Shuming and Xu, Hao and Wu, Peiyan and Jiang, Ruifen and Zhu, Fang and Luan, Tiangang and Ouyang, Gangfeng},
	urldate = {2017-05-02},
	date = {2015-05},
	keywords = {Solid-phase microextraction, Organic pollutants, Pearl River, Rapid on-site sampling technique},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SKHHGZ5P\\Huang et al. - 2015 - Monitoring of persistent organic pollutants in sea.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PWK7QUFS\\S0269749115000846.html:text/html}
}

@article{kremser_pal_2016,
	title = {{PAL} {SPME} Arrow—evaluation of a novel solid-phase microextraction device for freely dissolved {PAHs} in water},
	volume = {408},
	issn = {1618-2642, 1618-2650},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00216-015-9187-z},
	doi = {10.1007/s00216-015-9187-z},
	abstract = {After more than 25 years, solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) has gained widespread acceptance as a well-automatable and flexible microextraction technique, while its instrumental basis remained mostly unchanged. The novel {PAL} (Prep And Load solution) {SPME} Arrow combines the advantages of {SPME} with the benefits of extraction techniques providing larger sorption phase volumes such as stir bar sorptive extraction ({SBSE}). It thereby avoids the inherent drawbacks of both techniques such as limitations in method automation in the case of {SBSE}, as well as the small sorption phase volumes and the lacking fiber robustness of classical {SPME} fibers. This new design is based on a robust stainless steel backbone, carrying, the screw connection to the {PAL} sampler, the enlarged sorption phase, and an arrow-shaped tip for conservative penetration of septa (hence the name). An outer capillary encloses this phase apart from enrichment and desorption processes and rests against the tip during transfer and penetrations, resulting in a homogeneously closed device. Here, we present an evaluation and a comparison of the novel {PAL} {SPME} Arrow with classical {SPME} fibers, extracting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) as model analytes, from the freely dissolved fraction in lab water and groundwater via direct immersion using polydimethylsiloxane ({PDMS}) as common sorption phase material. Limits of detection, repeatabilities, and extraction yields were determined for the {PAL} {SPME} Arrow and compared to data of classical {SPME} fibers and {SBSE} bars. Results indicate a significant benefit in extraction efficiency due to the larger sorption phase volume. It is accompanied by faultless mechanical robustness and thus better reliability, especially in case of prolonged, unattended, and automated operation. As an exemplary application, the water-soluble fraction of {PAHs} and derivatives in a roofing felt sample was quantified.Open image in new {windowGraphical} {AbstractPicture} of a {PAL} {SPME} Arrow during extraction of a stirred water sample},
	pages = {943--952},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Anal Bioanal Chem},
	author = {Kremser, Andreas and Jochmann, Maik A. and Schmidt, Torsten C.},
	urldate = {2017-05-02},
	date = {2016-01-01},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6RXBNR9S\\Kremser et al. - 2016 - PAL SPME Arrow—evaluation of a novel solid-phase m.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JFZPMQQZ\\s00216-015-9187-z.html:text/html}
}

@article{nabi_predicting_2017,
	title = {Predicting Partitioning and Diffusion Properties of Nonpolar Chemicals in Biotic Media and Passive Sampler Phases by {GC} × {GC}},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b05071},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.est.6b05071},
	abstract = {The chemical parameters needed to explain and predict bioavailability, biodynamics, and baseline toxicity are not readily available for most nonpolar chemicals detected in the environment. Here, we demonstrate that comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography ({GC} × {GC}) retention times can be used to predict 26 relevant properties for nonpolar chemicals, specifically: partition coefficients for diverse biotic media and passive sampler phases; aquatic baseline toxicity; and relevant diffusion coefficients. The considered biotic and passive sampler phases include membrane and storage lipids, serum and muscle proteins, carbohydrates, algae, mussels, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene, polyoxymethylene, polyacrylate, polyurethane, and semipermeable membrane devices. {GC} × {GC}-based chemical property predictions are validated with a compilation of 1038 experimental property data collected from the literature. As an example application, we overlay a map of baseline toxicity to fathead minnows onto the separated analyte signal of a polychlorinated alkanes (chlorinated paraffins) technical mixture that contains 7820 congeners. In a second application, {GC} × {GC}-estimated properties are used to parametrize multiphase partitioning models for mammalian tissues and organs. In a third example, we estimate chemical depuration kinetics for mussels. Finally, we illustrate an approach to screen the {GC} × {GC} chromatogram for nonpolar chemicals of potentially high concern, defined based on their {GC} × {GC}-estimated biopartitioning properties, diffusion properties, and baseline toxicity.},
	pages = {3001--3011},
	number = {5},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Nabi, Deedar and Arey, J. Samuel},
	urldate = {2017-05-02},
	date = {2017-03-07},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\934RGX48\\acs.est.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\IDDBETG2\\Nabi and Arey - 2017 - Predicting Partitioning and Diffusion Properties o.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{endo_polyparameter_2011,
	title = {Polyparameter Linear Free Energy Models for Polyacrylate Fiber−Water Partition Coefficients to Evaluate the Efficiency of Solid-Phase Microextraction},
	volume = {83},
	issn = {0003-2700},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac102868e},
	doi = {10.1021/ac102868e},
	abstract = {The fiber−water partition coefficient, Kfw, is decisive for performance of solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) techniques in organic chemical analyses. In this study, polyacrylate ({PA})-coated fiber was evaluated for its Kfw values toward diverse neutral organic compounds. Literature Kfw data were thoroughly evaluated, and additional Kfw values for 69 compounds were measured in phosphate-buffered saline ({PBS}) solution at 37 °C. These Kfw data, spanning over 6 orders of magnitude, were used to construct polyparameter linear free energy relationship ({PP}-{LFER}) models. The {PP}-{LFER} models fit well to the data with a standard deviation of 0.15−0.23 log units. Additional experiments indicated that the differences in temperature (25 vs 37 °C), electrolyte concentrations (pure water vs {PBS}), and conditioning methods (heat vs methanol) had only minor influences ({\textless}0.3 log units) on Kfw. Using the established {PP}-{LFERs}, the {SPME} extraction efficiency of {PA} coating toward compounds of differing polarity was evaluated in comparison to poly(dimethylsiloxane) ({PDMS}) coating. {PA} exhibited higher extraction capacities for H-bond donor compounds (e.g., phenols, anilines, amides, and many drugs and pesticides) with the estimated Kfw values being 1−4 log units higher than those of {PDMS}. Also, {PA} was shown to be more efficient than {PDMS} for hydrophobic aromatic compounds.},
	pages = {1394--1400},
	number = {4},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Anal. Chem.},
	author = {Endo, Satoshi and Droge, Steven T. J. and Goss, Kai-Uwe},
	urldate = {2017-05-02},
	date = {2011-02-15},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PUKFDTR8\\ac102868e.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FQ6QJI7A\\Endo et al. - 2011 - Polyparameter Linear Free Energy Models for Polyac.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kim_microfluidic_2017,
	title = {Microfluidic Pipette Tip for High-Purity and High-Throughput Blood Plasma Separation from Whole Blood},
	volume = {89},
	issn = {0003-2700, 1520-6882},
	url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04587},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04587},
	pages = {1439--1444},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {

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