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Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{24}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IQ3UY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000480678300001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000481192700001,
Author = {Chai, Sheng-Feng and Chen, Zong-You and Tang, Jian-Min and Wang,
   Man-Lian and Zou, Rong and Wei, Xiao},
Title = {{Breeding system and bird pollination of Camellia pubipetala, a narrowly
   endemic plant from karst regions of south China}},
Journal = {{PLANT SPECIES BIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{34}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{141-151}},
Month = {{OCT}},
Abstract = {{Camellia pubipetala is an endemic and endangered species with small and
   isolated populations occurring only in karst regions in Guangxi of south
   China. To understand the reproductive biology of C. pubipetala and its
   possible influences upon its endangered status, its breeding system and
   pollination ecology were studied in the Longhushan (LHS) and Longzhao
   (LZ) populations of this species. The flowering duration of the C.
   pubipetala populations spanned from late January to early April and
   anthesis of a single flower usually lasted 5-7 days. This species is
   homogamous, and the pollen and stigma are viable throughout anthesis.
   Each bagged flower could secrete 141.5 mu L of nectar at a sugar
   concentration of 25.0\% during anthesis. The observed high pollen/ovule
   ratio, and the results of hand-pollination experiments indicated that
   this species obligately outcrosses. Open pollination resulted in a
   significantly decreased fruit set (6.7\%) and seed set (38.9\%) compared
   to supplementary pollination treatment (23.3\% and 64.7\%,
   respectively), which is indicative of a pollen limitation in the process
   of pollination. The primary pollinator of C. pubipetala is the sunbird
   Aethopyga christinae and its visiting frequency is quite low, whereas
   the honeybee Apis cerana is only an occasional pollinator in wild
   populations. Low reproductive rates in C. pubipetala were found to be a
   consequence of few species of pollinators and their low visiting
   frequency. Pollen limitation may be a crucial factor that contributes to
   the endangered nature of this species. Artificial pollination and the
   release of pollinators are effective ways to increase the fruit and seed
   yield of this species.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Chai, SF; Wei, X (Corresponding Author), Guangxi Inst Bot, 85 Yanshan St, Guilin City 541006, Guangxi Provinc, Peoples R China.
   Chai, Sheng-Feng; Chen, Zong-You; Tang, Jian-Min; Wang, Man-Lian; Zou, Rong; Wei, Xiao, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Reg \& Chinese Acad Sci, Guangxi Inst Bot, Guangxi Key Lab Plant Conservat \& Restorat Ecol K, Guilin, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1442-1984.12247}},
Early Access Date = {{AUG 2019}},
ISSN = {{0913-557X}},
EISSN = {{1442-1984}},
Keywords = {{Camellia; nectar properties; pollen limitation; pollen viability;
   sunbird}},
Keywords-Plus = {{REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; POLLEN LIMITATION; POPULATION-SIZE; PASSERINE
   POLLINATION; INBREEDING DEPRESSION; OVULE RATIOS; BIOLOGY; RARE;
   ECOLOGY; TREE}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{sfchai@163.com
   529513474@qq.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}31660092, 31860169]; Special Project on
   Innovation Driven Development of Guangxi {[}Guike-AA17204056]; Special
   Funds for Local Science and Technology Development Guided by the Central
   Committee {[}ZY1949013]; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation
   and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
   China (31660092, 31860169), the Special Project on Innovation Driven
   Development of Guangxi (Guike-AA17204056) and the Special Funds for
   Local Science and Technology Development Guided by the Central Committee
   (ZY1949013). This study was also partially supported by the Guangxi Key
   Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst
   Terrain. We wish to thank Mr Huang of the Longhushan Nature Reserve for
   allowing us to carry out relevant research, and we also thank Liang Guo
   and Yu Han for their help in data collection.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{62}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{4}},
Journal-ISO = {{Plant Spec. Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JF7VV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000481192700001}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000480646500002,
Author = {Pamminger, Tobias and Becker, Roland and Himmelreich, Sophie and
   Schneider, Christof W. and Bergtold, Matthias},
Title = {{Pollen report: quantitative review of pollen crude protein
   concentrations offered by bee pollinated flowers in agricultural and
   non-agricultural landscapes}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{7}},
Month = {{AUG 12}},
Abstract = {{To ease nutritional stress on managed as well as native bee populations
   in agricultural habitats, agro-environmental protection schemes aim to
   provide alternative nutritional resources for bee populations during
   times of need. However, such efforts have so far focused on quantity
   (supply of flowering plants) and timing (flower-scarce periods) while
   ignoring the quality of the two main bee relevant flower-derived
   resources (pollen and nectar). As a first step to address this issue we
   have compiled one geographically explicit dataset focusing on pollen
   crude protein concentration, one measurement traditionally associated
   with pollen quality for bees. We attempt to provide a robust baseline
   for protein levels bees can collect in-(crop and weed species) and
   off-field (wild plants) in agricultural habitats around the globe. Using
   this dataset we identify crops which provide sub-optimal pollen
   resources in terms of crude protein concentration for bees and suggest
   potential plant genera that could serve as alternative resources for
   protein. This information could be used by scientists, regulators, bee
   keepers, NGOs and farmers to compare the pollen quality currently
   offered in alternative foraging habitats and identify opportunities to
   improve them. In the long run, we hope that additional markers of pollen
   quality will be added to the database in order to get a more complete
   picture of flower resources offered to bees and foster a data-informed
   discussion about pollinator conservation in modern agricultural
   landscapes.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Pamminger, T (Corresponding Author), BASF SE, Global Ecotoxicol, Limburgerhof, Germany.
   Pamminger, Tobias; Becker, Roland; Himmelreich, Sophie; Schneider, Christof W.; Bergtold, Matthias, BASF SE, Global Ecotoxicol, Limburgerhof, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.7394}},
Article-Number = {{e7394}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Pollen; Crude protein; Quality}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PROVIDING FORAGING RESOURCES; HONEYBEES APIS-MELLIFERA; SOLITARY BEES;
   GREEN-REVOLUTION; QUALITY; HYMENOPTERA; PREFERENCES; SCHEMES; IMPACTS;
   LARVAE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{tobias.pamminger@basf.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Pamminger, Tobias/0000-0003-1257-3829}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{European Crop Protection Association}},
Funding-Text = {{The publication cost were covered by ECPA - the European Crop Protection
   Association. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
   and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{40}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{12}},
Journal-ISO = {{PeerJ}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IQ3IY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000480646500002}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000480646500001,
Author = {Siviter, Harry and Scott, Alfie and Pasquier, Gregoire and Pull,
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Title = {{No evidence for negative impacts of acute sulfoxaflor exposure on bee
   olfactory conditioning or working memory}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{7}},
Month = {{AUG 12}},
Abstract = {{Systemic insecticides such as neonicotinoids and sulfoximines can be
   present in the nectar and pollen of treated crops, through which
   foraging bees can become acutely exposed. Research has shown that acute,
   field realistic dosages of neonicotinoids can negatively influence bee
   learning and memory, with potential consequences for bee behaviour. As
   legislative reassessment of neonicotinoid use occurs globally, there is
   an urgent need to understand the potential risk of other systemic
   insecticides. Sulfoxaflor, the first branded sulfoximine-based
   insecticide, has the same mode of action as neonicotinoids, and may
   potentially replace them over large geographical ranges. Here we
   assessed the impact of acute sulfoxaflor exposure on performance in two
   paradigms that have previously been used to illustrate negative impacts
   of neonicotinoid pesticides on bee learning and memory. We assayed
   whether acute sulfoxaflor exposure influences (a) olfactory conditioning
   performance in both bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) and honeybees (Apis
   mellifera), using a proboscis extension reflex assay, and (b) working
   memory performance of bumblebees, using a radial-arm maze. We found no
   evidence to suggest that sulfoxaflor influenced performance in either
   paradigm. Our results suggest that despite a shared mode of action
   between sulfoxaflor and neonicotinoid-based insecticides,
   widely-documented effects of neonicotinoids on bee cognition may not be
   observed with sulfoxaflor, at least at acute exposure regimes.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Siviter, H (Corresponding Author), Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham, Surrey, England.
   Siviter, Harry; Scott, Alfie; Pasquier, Gregoire; Pull, Christopher D.; Brown, Mark J. F.; Leadbeater, Ellouise, Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham, Surrey, England.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.7208}},
Article-Number = {{e7208}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Sulfoxaflor; Bumblebees; Neonicotinoid; Radial-arm maze; Spatial-working
   memory; Sulfoximine; Insecticide; Honeybee; Memory}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE; NEONICOTINOID EXPOSURE; FORAGING SUCCESS; SPATIAL MEMORY;
   WILD BEES; BUMBLEBEES; VULNERABILITY; CONSERVATION; HYMENOPTERA;
   IMPAIRMENT}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{harry.siviter.2016@live.rhul.ac.uk}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Royal Holloway University of London Reid PhD Scholarship; European
   Research Council (Starting Grant BeeDanceGap) {[}638873]; Leverhulme
   TrustLeverhulme Trust {[}RGP-2016-444]; European Horizon 2020 research
   and innovation programme {[}773921]; Biotechnology and Biological
   Sciences Research CouncilBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
   Council (BBSRC) {[}BB/N000668/1]}},
Funding-Text = {{Harry Siviter was supported by a Royal Holloway University of London
   Reid PhD Scholarship and by contributions from High Wycombe Beekeeper's
   Association. Elli Leadbeater's contribution was supported by the
   European Research Council (Starting Grant BeeDanceGap 638873; honeybee
   section) and The Leverhulme Trust (RGP-2016-444; RAM section). This
   project has received funding from the European Horizon 2020 research and
   innovation programme under grant agreement no. 773921 \& Biotechnology
   and Biological Sciences Research Council, Grant/Award Number:
   BB/N000668/1. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
   and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{16}},
Journal-ISO = {{PeerJ}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IQ3IY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000480646500001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000485002500001,
Author = {Uhl, Philipp and Awanbor, Osarobo and Schulz, Robert S. and Bruehl,
   Carsten A.},
Title = {{Is Osmia bicornis an adequate regulatory surrogate? Comparing its acute
   contact sensitivity to Apis mellifera}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{14}},
Number = {{8}},
Month = {{AUG 8}},
Abstract = {{Bees provide essential ecosystem services and help maintain floral
   biodiversity. However, there is an ongoing decline of wild and
   domesticated bee species. Since agricultural pesticide use is a key
   driver of this process, there is a need for a protective risk
   assessment. To achieve a more protective registration process, two bee
   species, Osmia bicornis/Osmia cornuta and Bombus terrestris, were
   proposed by the European Food Safety Authority as additional test
   surrogates to the honey bee Apis mellifera. We investigated the acute
   toxicity (median lethal dose, LD50) of multiple commercial insecticide
   formulations towards the red mason bee (O. bicornis) and compared these
   values to honey bee regulatory endpoints. In two thirds of all cases, O.
   bicornis was less sensitive than the honey bee. By applying an
   assessment factor of 10 on the honey bee endpoint, a protective level
   was achieved for 87\% (13 out 15) of all evaluated products. Our results
   show that O. bicornis is rarely an adequate additional surrogate species
   for lower tier risk assessment since it is less sensitive than the honey
   bee for the majority of investigated products. Given the currently
   limited database on bee species sensitivity, the honey bee seems
   sufficiently protective in acute scenarios as long as a reasonable
   assessment factor is applied. However, additional surrogate species can
   still be relevant for ecologically meaningful higher tier studies.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Uhl, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Koblenz Landau, Inst Environm Sci, Landau, Germany.
   Uhl, Philipp; Awanbor, Osarobo; Schulz, Robert S.; Bruehl, Carsten A., Univ Koblenz Landau, Inst Environm Sci, Landau, Germany.
   Schulz, Robert S., Fed Inst Hydrol, Koblenz, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0201081}},
Article-Number = {{e0201081}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDE; POLLINATING INSECTS; HONEY-BEES; PESTICIDE;
   EXPOSURE; MORTALITY; SEEDS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{uhl@uni-landau.de}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Uhl, Philipp/0000-0003-4697-5949}},
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Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{6}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IW5EW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000485002500001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000478088400018,
Author = {Takeuchi, Tsuyoshi and Sasaki, Takuma and Mitsuhata, Masahiro and
   Kiyoshi, Takuya and Nishimoto, Mana and Nomura, Tetsuro and Takahashi,
   Jun-ichi},
Title = {{Low mitochondrial DNA variation in the endangered bumble bee Bombus
   cryptarum florilegus}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{58}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{591-596}},
Month = {{AUG 8}},
Abstract = {{The distribution of the bumble bee Bombus cryptarum florilegus is very
   local: Nemuro Peninsula and Notsuke Peninsula in Japan and the southern
   part of Chishima (Kuril) Islands. It is listed as a near-threatened
   species in the Japan Red List. In this study, we sequenced 687bp of the
   mitochondrial COI gene of Japanese B. c. florilegus to obtain
   information about its genetic structure. We found three base
   substitutions between samples from Nemuro Peninsula and those from
   Notsuke Peninsula, whereas sequences within each peninsula were
   identical. The results indicate that the population of Nemuro Peninsula
   and that of Notsuke Peninsula are fragmented, and both populations have
   lost genetic diversity. In addition, the sequence of Notsuke Peninsula
   is identical to that from Etorofu Island (Chishima (Kuril) Islands),
   suggesting that the population of Notsuke Peninsula is maintained by
   individuals immigrating from Chishima (Kuril) Islands. Previous studies
   suggested that a potential cause of B. c. florilegus decline is the
   expansion of feral populations of the alien commercial pollinator Bombus
   terrestris. To conserve B. c. florilegus, and to preserve the natural
   ecosystem, it is better to use native species as agricultural
   pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD}},
Address = {{2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Takahashi, J (Corresponding Author), Kyoto Sangyo Univ, Fac Life Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   Takeuchi, Tsuyoshi; Sasaki, Takuma; Nishimoto, Mana; Nomura, Tetsuro; Takahashi, Jun-ichi, Kyoto Sangyo Univ, Fac Life Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
   Mitsuhata, Masahiro, Arysta Lifesci Corp, Tokyo, Japan.
   Kiyoshi, Takuya, Natl Museum Nat \& Sci, Dept Zool, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.}},
DOI = {{10.1080/00218839.2019.1614735}},
ISSN = {{0021-8839}},
EISSN = {{2078-6913}},
Keywords = {{conservation; DNA barcoding; genetic diversity; mitochondrial DNA;
   phylogeny}},
Keywords-Plus = {{TERRESTRIS HYMENOPTERA APIDAE; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS;
   HYPOCRITA-SAPPOROENSIS; INTRODUCED BUMBLEBEE; POPULATION-GENETICS;
   INVASION; COMPLEX; RARE; SIZE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{jit@cc.kyoto-su.ac.jp}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{JSPS KAKENHIMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
   Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of
   ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) {[}17H03953];
   Science and Technology Research Promotion Program for Agriculture,
   Forestry, Fisheries and Food Industry under the Ministry of Agriculture,
   Forestry and Fisheries of Japan {[}27013B]; Ministry of Agriculture
   Forestry and Fisheries of JapanMinistry of Agriculture Forestry \&
   Fisheries - Japan}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (17H03953), by the Science and
   Technology Research Promotion Program for Agriculture, Forestry,
   Fisheries and Food Industry (27013B) under the Ministry of Agriculture,
   Forestry and Fisheries of Japan, and by a grant from the Ministry of
   Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries of Japan (research project for
   monitoring and enhancement of pollinators for crop production).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{35}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{21}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Apic. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IM6FI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000478088400018}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000478088400019,
Author = {Campbell, Joshua W. and Stanley-Stahr, Cory and Bammer, Mary and
   Daniels, Jaret C. and Ellis, James D.},
Title = {{Contribution of bees and other pollinators to watermelon (Citrullus
   lanatus Thunb.) pollination}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{58}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{597-603}},
Month = {{AUG 8}},
Abstract = {{Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) is an important economic crop with
   29.6 million tons produced worldwide. However, few native bees and other
   pollinators have been documented to visit watermelon flowers and the
   contribution of these insects to watermelon pollination has yet to be
   determined. We examined 40 commercial watermelon fields from 2013 to
   2016 and obtained information on pollinator visitation rates for managed
   and wild pollinators at different distances from field margins. We
   determined the amount of pollen on common pollinators' bodies, how much
   time these pollinators spent on flowers, and the amount of pollen they
   deposited on stigmas. Forty-three species of potential pollinators were
   documented during the 4-year study. Managed honey bees (Apis mellifera
   L.) were the most common visitor, but numerous other pollinators (e.g.,
   Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, Campsomeris plumipes var. fossulana
   Fabricius) were found to be abundant. This sweat bee and scoliid wasp
   carried as much watermelon pollen as worker A. mellifera did. No
   differences were detected among visitation rates among various taxonomic
   groups at different distances (0, 25, 50, 100m) from field margins
   except for small bees (e.g., Lasioglossum, Halictus), which were found
   in higher abundances at the field margins. Managed and wild bumble bees
   (Bombus spp.) were not common visitors of watermelons and may not be a
   good surrogate for managed honey bees. Overall, numerous insect species
   contribute to watermelon pollination. Therefore, watermelon growers
   should consider future land-use changes or other management practices
   that might positively affect the abundances of bee and wasp species.}},
Publisher = {{TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD}},
Address = {{2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Campbell, JW (Corresponding Author), Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Campbell, Joshua W.; Stanley-Stahr, Cory; Bammer, Mary; Daniels, Jaret C.; Ellis, James D., Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Daniels, Jaret C., Florida Museum Nat Hist, McGuire Ctr Lepidoptera \& Biodivers, Gainesville, FL USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1080/00218839.2019.1614271}},
ISSN = {{0021-8839}},
EISSN = {{2078-6913}},
Keywords = {{Agapostemon; Lasioglossum; Bombus; Apis mellifera; Campsomeris; stigma
   pollen}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{joshw.campbell@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Jaret, Daniels/AAY-2404-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Campbell, Josh/0000-0001-9314-9119}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{United States Department of Agriculture - National Institute for Food
   and Agriculture Specialty Crop Research Initiative {[}2012-01534]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors acknowledge funding provided by the United States Department
   of Agriculture - National Institute for Food and Agriculture Specialty
   Crop Research Initiative (http://nifa.usda.gov), from project
   2012-01534: Developing Sustainable Pollination Strategies for U.S
   Specialty Crops.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{28}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{23}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Apic. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IM6FI}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000478088400019}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000479693000001,
Author = {Ahrenfeldt, Erica Juel and Sigsgaard, Lene and Hansted, Lise and Jensen,
   Anders Christian and Toldam-Andersen, Torben Bo},
Title = {{Forage quality and quantity affect red mason bees and honeybees
   differently in flowers of strawberry varieties}},
Journal = {{ENTOMOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALIS ET APPLICATA}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{167}},
Number = {{8}},
Pages = {{763-773}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Nectar is a vital source of energy for bees and other pollinators and
   pollen represents the only source of protein in the diet of bees. Nectar
   and pollen quality and quantity can therefore affect foraging choices.
   Strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa (Rosaceae), is a flowering crop that
   requires insect pollination for the berries to develop optimally. The
   solitary red mason bee, Osmia bicornis L. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae),
   occurs naturally but like the eusocial western honeybee, Apis mellifera
   mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), it is also a commercially reared
   pollinator used in strawberry production. We hypothesized that
   strawberry nectar and pollen quality would affect the foraging choice of
   these two types of bees. In this study nectar and pollen quality is
   represented by various levels of sugar and protein content,
   respectively, as well as the number of open strawberry flowers in the
   experimental field, would affect the foraging choice of these two types
   of bees. Consistent with previous studies, we found significant and
   major differences between strawberry varieties in proportions of sucrose
   in the nectar sugar and in pollen viability - a proxy for pollen protein
   content. All measured parameters had a significant effect on red mason
   bee visitation frequency. Contrary to expectations, honeybee foraging
   behavior was only affected by the number of open flowers and not by any
   of the quality parameters measured. Our findings indicate that red mason
   bees were capable of assessing nectar and pollen quality and prioritize
   accordingly. The pattern observed indicates that individual red mason
   bees changed foraging focus between strawberry varieties depending on
   whether nectar or pollen was collected. Our results suggest that
   targeted breeding of varieties toward high levels of nectar sugar and
   sucrose concentrations and high pollen protein content may increase
   pollination success from red mason bees and possibly other solitary
   bees.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Ahrenfeldt, EJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant \& Environm Sci, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
   Ahrenfeldt, Erica Juel; Sigsgaard, Lene; Hansted, Lise; Toldam-Andersen, Torben Bo, Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant \& Environm Sci, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
   Jensen, Anders Christian, Univ Copenhagen, Dept Math Sci, Lab Appl Stat, Univ Pk 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
   Jensen, Anders Christian, Tryg Forsikring, Klausdalsbrovej 601, DK-2759 Ballerup, Denmark.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/eea.12820}},
Early Access Date = {{AUG 2019}},
ISSN = {{0013-8703}},
EISSN = {{1570-7458}},
Keywords = {{preference behavior; Osmia bicornis; Apis mellifera; insect pollination;
   eusocial bees; solitary bees; pollen quality; nectar quality; flower
   availability; Hymenoptera; Apidae; Megachilidae}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA; POLLEN QUALITY; SOLITARY BEES; BUMBLE BEES; THORACIC
   TEMPERATURE; PORTUGAL SELECTION; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; REWARDING FLOWERS;
   NECTAR PRODUCTION; FLORAL VISITORS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{ericajuel@hotmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Toldam-Andersen, Torben/AAG-5021-2020
   Sigsgaard, Lene/AAC-5624-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Toldam-Andersen, Torben/0000-0002-8602-4657
   Sigsgaard, Lene/0000-0001-6478-5079}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{76}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{30}},
Journal-ISO = {{Entomol. Exp. Appl.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IW4LR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000479693000001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000493086500021,
Author = {Skidmore, Amanda R. and Short, Clancy and Dills, Chasity and Goodell,
   Karen and Bessin, Ricardo T.},
Title = {{Preference of Peponapis pruinosa (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) for Tilled Soils
   Regardless of Soil Management System}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{48}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{961-967}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Concerns about global pollinator declines have placed a growing focus on
   understanding the impact of agriculture practices on valuable native
   pollinators in these systems. Cultivation practices such as tillage
   disturb agroecosystems and can have negative impacts on ground-nesting
   pollinators. The squash bee, Peponapis pruinosa (Say), is a
   ground-nesting specialist pollinator of Cucurbita (Cucurbitaceae) crops
   (i.e., pumpkins and squash) that often nests in agricultural fields and
   thus may be vulnerable to these practices. We investigated the impact of
   tillage on nesting behavior of P. pruinosa in plasticulture and
   strip-tilled squash systems. We used choice experiments to test nesting
   substrate preference and nesting success of caged P. pruinosa in two
   soil tillage systems: strip tillage and plasticulture. The strip tillage
   system comprised two tillage zones (strip-tilled row with no-till
   edges), and the plasticulture system comprised two tillage zones
   (plastic bed and conventional tillage edge). The results of our study
   indicate that P. pruinosa nesting density did not significantly differ
   between the strip tillage and plasticulture systems. Within each system,
   P. pruinosa preferred excavating nests in the most disturbed soil zones
   (strip-tilled row and conventionally tilled edge). In the strip tillage
   system, the strip-tilled row had significantly more nests than the
   no-till edge. Results of these studies suggest that soil tillage
   practices can influence P. pruinosa nesting choice and production
   practices should be considered when developing a pollinator protection
   plan.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Skidmore, AR (Corresponding Author), Purdue Univ, Dept Entomol, 112 Smith Hall,901 West State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   Skidmore, Amanda R., Purdue Univ, Dept Entomol, 112 Smith Hall,901 West State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
   Short, Clancy, Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, 1881 Nat Area Dr, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Dills, Chasity; Goodell, Karen, Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol \& Organismal Biol, 1179 Univ Dr, Newark, OH 43055 USA.
   Bessin, Ricardo T., Univ Kentucky, Dept Entomol, S-225 Agr Sci Ctr North, Lexington, KY 40546 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvz052}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{Peponapis pruinosa; ground-nesting bee; cucurbit production; tillage;
   pollinator habitat management}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FALSE DISCOVERY RATE; HONEY-BEE; POLLINATOR DECLINES; APIS-MELLIFERA;
   NATIVE BEES; FRUIT-SET; SQUASH; CONSERVATION; TILLAGE; RESOURCES}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{skidmore@gmail.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Goodell, Karen/0000-0002-8603-373X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of
   Agriculture, Specialty Crop Research Initiative Grant {[}416-30-18C]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the many people who have helped with the field work, data
   processing, and preparation of this paper. Especially Dr. Michael
   Sitvarin, Nathan Mercer, Dr. Logan Minter, Dr. Celeste Welty, and the
   staff of the Ohio State University's Waterman Agriculture Field Station.
   We are grateful for the helpful comments provided by Dr. Hannah Penn and
   Dr. Keng-Lou James Hung during the editing of this work. This work is
   supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S.
   Department of Agriculture, Specialty Crop Research Initiative Grant
   416-30-18C. This is publication no. 18-08-010 of the Kentucky
   Agricultural Experiment Station and is published with the approval of
   the Director. A.R.S. and C.A.S. contributed equally to the experimental
   execution, data collection and analysis, paper contents, and editing.
   C.D. contributed to experimental execution and data collection. K.G.
   contributed to the experimental design, execution, data analysis, and
   editing. R.T.B. contributed to the experimental design, execution, data
   collection, analysis, and editing.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{49}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{12}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JH9KH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000493086500021}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000488142200009,
Author = {Elisante, Filemon and Ndakidemi, Patrick A. and Arnold, Sarah E. J. and
   Belmain, Steven R. and Gurr, Geoff M. and Darbyshire, Iain and Xie, Gang
   and Tumbo, Julie and Stevenson, Philip C.},
Title = {{Enhancing knowledge among smallholders on pollinators and supporting
   field margins for sustainable food security}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{70}},
Pages = {{75-86}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Agro-ecological intensification (AEI) harnesses natural processes, such
   as pollination, that support sustainable crop production and can buffer
   against future food security risks. However, the transition from
   conventional agriculture, which relies on inputs that can damage natural
   ecosystem processes, to more sustainable food production under AEI, is
   knowledge-intensive. Here, we investigated knowledge gaps among
   smallholder farmers about pollinators and field margins in a bean
   agri-system in Tanzania. While 77\% of farmers were familiar with and
   identified honeybees correctly prior to training, only 52\% understood
   their role as a pollinator of crops. Furthermore, 80\% and 98\% of
   farmers were unaware of the significance of wild (solitary) bees or the
   importance of hoverflies as pollinators. A high level of synthetic
   agrochemical use was reported for the management of pests and weeds,
   particularly in the more agriculturally intensive production systems.
   However, an end-line survey conducted one year after training showed an
   increase in knowledge and the majority of farmers, 99\%, 54\% and 62\%
   subsequently recognised honeybees, hoverflies and solitary bees
   respectively, by name. Furthermore, 95\%, 69\% and 60\% of farmers
   understood the importance of honeybees, hoverflies and solitary bees
   respectively, as crop pollinators and natural enemies (for hoverflies).
   Similarly, a majority of farmers recognised the benefits of
   biopesticides as environmentally safer over synthetic pesticides as well
   as the value of field margins in supporting pollinators and other
   ecosystem services. We argue that, improving understanding among
   smallholder farmers of ecosystem services and their ecological
   requirements is both feasible and essential to achieving sustainable
   intensification in small holder farming systems.}},
Publisher = {{PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Stevenson, PC (Corresponding Author), Royal Bot Gardens, Richmond, Surrey, England.
   Elisante, Filemon; Ndakidemi, Patrick A., Nelson Mandela African Inst Sci \& Technol, Arusha, Tanzania.
   Arnold, Sarah E. J.; Belmain, Steven R.; Stevenson, Philip C., Univ Greenwich, Nat Resources Inst, Chatham, Kent, England.
   Gurr, Geoff M., Sch Agr \& Wine Sci, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.
   Darbyshire, Iain, Royal Bot Gardens, Richmond, Surrey, England.
   Xie, Gang, Charles Sturt Univ, Quantitat Consulting Unit, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
   Tumbo, Julie, CADEM Consultancy, POB 36303, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.07.004}},
ISSN = {{0743-0167}},
Keywords = {{Crop production; Ecosystem services; Farming practices; Field margin
   plants; Pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CROP YIELD; INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; ECOSYSTEM
   SERVICES; WILDFLOWER STRIPS; LEAFY VEGETABLES; BEE POLLINATION; LOCAL
   KNOWLEDGE; MT. KILIMANJARO; PEST-MANAGEMENT}},
Research-Areas = {{Geography; Public Administration}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Geography; Regional \& Urban Planning}},
Author-Email = {{p.stevenson@kew.org}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Stevenson, Philip/E-8822-2013
   GURR, GEOFFREY M/F-3519-2011
   Belmain, Steven R/F-7758-2012
   Stevenson, Philip/S-8277-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Stevenson, Philip/0000-0002-0736-3619
   Belmain, Steven R/0000-0002-5590-7545
   Stevenson, Philip/0000-0002-0736-3619
   Arnold, Sarah/0000-0001-7345-0529
   Xie, John/0000-0002-3173-7609
   Gurr, Geoff/0000-0001-5008-7966}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Darwin Initiative (Defra/DfID, UK) {[}22-012]; McKnight Foundation
   {[}15-111]; government officials in Moshi Rural District}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded through a Darwin Initiative (Defra/DfID, UK) grant
   (22-012) to PCS and McKnight Foundation grant (15-111) to GG. We thank
   enumerators (MSc. students) from NM-AIST who helped with data
   collection, and smallholder farmers, and the government officials in
   Moshi Rural District for their support, participation and cooperation
   during this study.}},
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