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Number-of-Cited-References = {{45}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{BJ2LC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000419663200016}},
DA = {{2018-06-08}},
}

@inproceedings{ ISI:000419292303044,
Author = {Neri, Alessandro and Stallo, Cosimo and Coluccia, Andrea and Palma,
   Veronica and Salvatori, Pietro and Vennarini, Alessia and Pozzobon,
   Oscar and Gamba, Giovanni and Fantinato, Samuele and Barbuto, Mirko and
   Monti, Alessio and Bilotti, Filiberto and Toscano, Alessandro and
   Rispoli, Francesco and Ciaffi, Massimiliano},
Book-Group-Author = {{INST NAVIGAT}},
Title = {{An Anti-jamming and Anti-spoofing Digital Beamforming Platform for the
   GNSS-based ERTMS Train Control System}},
Booktitle = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE 30TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL MEETING OF THE SATELLITE
   DIVISION OF THE INSTITUTE OF NAVIGATION (ION GNSS+ 2017)}},
Series = {{Institute of Navigation Satellite Division Proceedings of the
   International Technical Meeting}},
Year = {{2017}},
Pages = {{3538-3556}},
Note = {{30th International Technical Meeting of The
   Satellite-Division-of-the-Institute-of-Navigation (ION GNSS+), Portland,
   OR, SEP 25-29, 2017}},
Organization = {{Inst Navigat, Satellite Div; Inst Navigat}},
Abstract = {{The evolution plan of the European Railways Train Management System
   (ERTMS) includes the GNSS localization as one of the Game Changer
   technologies to improve the competitiveness of the ERTMS. GNSS will
   allow the implementation of cost-effective solutions to reduce the
   maintenance and operational cost without reducing the safety levels
   required by railway operations. The inherent low power of satellite
   navigation signals exposes GNSS-based solution to Radio Frequency
   threats, namely intentional or unintentional interference, that can lead
   to performance degradation or denial of service, and to
   spoofing/meaconing attacks, that can lead to receiver deception and
   hence to misleading PVT (Position, Velocity and Time) estimation. The
   aim of this paper is to present an architecture for detection and
   mitigation of radio-frequency hazards in a rail operational environment.
   The investigated solution is based on a Digital Beamforming Platform
   (DBP) coupled with advanced GNSS signal processing techniques for high
   rejection of GNSS interfering and counterfeit signals. This approach
   fully exploits the characteristics of the railway context, to support
   the evolution of the Location Determination System (LDS) based on GNSS
   in ERTMS Train Control System (TCS). This paper presents the DBP
   architectural design, focusing on the most meaningful and innovative
   solution foreseen for the prototype implementation. Each subsystem of
   the DBP is described in details, and a preliminary assessment of the
   performances is provided, by means of simulative and analytic tools.}},
Publisher = {{INST NAVIGATION}},
Address = {{815 15TH ST NW, STE 832, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA}},
Type = {{Proceedings Paper}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Neri, Alessandro; Stallo, Cosimo; Coluccia, Andrea; Palma, Veronica; Salvatori, Pietro; Vennarini, Alessia, Radiolabs, Rome, Italy.
   Pozzobon, Oscar; Gamba, Giovanni; Fantinato, Samuele, Qascom, Bassano Del Grappa, Italy.
   Barbuto, Mirko, Niccolo Cusano Univ, Electromagnet Field Theory, Rome, Italy.
   Monti, Alessio, Niccolo Cusano Univ, Course Antenna, Rome, Italy.
   Monti, Alessio, Niccolo Cusano Univ, Course Microwave Theory, Rome, Italy.
   Bilotti, Filiberto, Roma Tre Univ, Dept Engn, Electromagnet Field Theory, Rome, Italy.
   Bilotti, Filiberto, Roma Tre Univ, Dept Engn, Antennas \& Special Mat Res Lab, Rome, Italy.
   Toscano, Alessandro, Roma Tre Univ, Rome, Italy.
   Rispoli, Francesco, Ansaldo STS, Satellite Technol, Genoa, Italy.
   Ciaffi, Massimiliano, RFI, Rome, Italy.}},
ISSN = {{2331-5911}},
EISSN = {{2331-5954}},
Research-Areas = {{Engineering; Telecommunications}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{19}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{1}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{BJ2GS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000419292303044}},
DA = {{2018-06-08}},
}

@incollection{ ISI:000411455600005,
Author = {Kasemsap, Kijpokin},
Book-Author = {{Bhattacharya, A}},
Title = {{The Fundamentals of Human Capital}},
Booktitle = {{STRATEGIC HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN EMERGING ECONOMIES}},
Series = {{Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development
   Book Series}},
Year = {{2017}},
Pages = {{59-89}},
Abstract = {{This chapter explains the overview of human capital; human capital and
   economic growth; human capital, innovation, and knowledge management;
   human capital and research and development (R \& human capital,
   political regime, and foreign direct investment (FDI); human capital,
   employment, and labor markets; the measure of human capital; and the
   challenges and implications of human capital in the digital age. Human
   capital refers to knowledge, skills, and abilities acquired by an
   individual, traditionally through education and work experience. Human
   capital has a positive relationship with entrepreneurial success,
   business growth, and economic development. Creating an organization that
   relies on human capital for competitive advantage involves designing
   every organizational system with an essential approach to attracting,
   developing, retaining, and motivating the highly qualified people. The
   chapter argues that developing human capital has the potential to
   enhance organizational performance and gain sustainable competitive
   advantage in the digital age.}},
Publisher = {{IGI GLOBAL}},
Address = {{701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSEY, PA 17033-1240 USA}},
Type = {{Article; Book Chapter}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Kasemsap, K (Reprint Author), Suan Sunandha Rajabhat Univ, Fac Management Sci, Bangkok, Thailand.
   Kasemsap, Kijpokin, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat Univ, Fac Management Sci, Bangkok, Thailand.}},
DOI = {{10.4018/978-1-5225-1974-4.ch004}},
ISSN = {{2327-3372}},
EISSN = {{2327-3380}},
ISBN = {{978-1-5225-1975-1; 978-1-5225-1974-4}},
Keywords-Plus = {{RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT; ECONOMIC-GROWTH;
   LABOR-MARKET; RESOURCE DEPENDENCE; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; FIRM
   PRODUCTIVITY; EMPLOYMENT GROWTH; WAGE INEQUALITY; BRAIN-DRAIN}},
Research-Areas = {{Business \& Economics; Public Administration}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Management; Planning \& Development}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{188}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{3}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{BI3TH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000411455600005}},
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}

@inproceedings{ ISI:000419843900082,
Author = {Chen, James K. C. and Altantsetseg, Purevdulam},
Editor = {{Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU and Kozanoglu, DC and Niwa, K and Perman, G and Steenhuis, HJ}},
Title = {{Entrepreneurship of Professional Managers in High-Tech Firms to Enhance
   Service Innovation: Case Study of Hsinchu Science Park and Silicon
   Valley Park}},
Booktitle = {{2017 PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND
   TECHNOLOGY (PICMET)}},
Series = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology}},
Year = {{2017}},
Note = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology (PICMET), Portland, OR, JUL 09-13, 2017}},
Organization = {{Portland State Univ, Dept Engn \& Technol Management; Portland State
   Univ Fdn}},
Abstract = {{International Business Machines (IBM) points out that academics and
   industries pay a higher attention on ``Service Science{''} since 1985.
   With the rotation of the wheel of a service era, many companies has
   driven from production to service-orientation, and focus on
   manufacturing services field. In the past, high-tech companies with
   leading technologies and unique products were ahead of other companies,
   but nowadays, this pattern is changed due to the changing market
   environment, consumption and other factors. In order to attract
   customers and to continue a leading position at the market, companies
   require to have service innovation infrastructure. This study focuses on
   enhancement of service innovation goal by professional managers'
   entrepreneurship for high-tech companies in Hsinchu Science Park and
   Silicon Valley areas.
   Initially, in accordance with the purpose of the study, relevant
   literatures integrated from domestic and international journals to
   develop the draft questionnaire. Then, a survey was conducted at Hsinchu
   Science Park and Silicon Valley by the participation of 12 experts to
   finalize the content of the questionnaire. Third, the pilot
   questionnaire survey sent out to 250 participants (200 in Hsinchu
   Science Park and 50 in Silicon Valley) through e-mail and internet
   platform. Finally, the statistical software is used analyze multivariate
   regression.
   Findings state that the personality (PersA) of Entrepreneurial
   Orientation to Service Innovation (InnV) no significant correlation. The
   personality (PersB) to InnV have significant correlation. When PersA
   integrated environment (Env) to InnV generated significant positive
   correlation; PersB integrated Env to InnV got strong positive
   correlation. Consequently, environment factor hold on intermediary
   efficient results. PersA integrated Organizational Factor (OrgV) have
   significant correlation but only increase a little coefficient value.
   PersB integrated OrgV have significant correlation but decrease the
   coefficient value. Consequently, this study demonstrates that OrgV
   doesn't have an intermediary efficient result.
   The result of the analysis is useful for decision - makings of top
   managers, when they adopt service innovation in these two Science Park.
   Moreover, results provide theoretical contribution for academicians for
   their future academic reports.}},
Publisher = {{IEEE}},
Address = {{345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA}},
Type = {{Proceedings Paper}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Chen, JKC (Reprint Author), Asia Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taichung, Taiwan.
   Chen, James K. C.; Altantsetseg, Purevdulam, Asia Univ, Dept Business Adm, Taichung, Taiwan.}},
ISSN = {{2159-5100}},
ISBN = {{978-1-890843-36-6}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS; DIGITAL INNOVATION; STRATEGY-MAKING;
   PERFORMANCE; ORIENTATION; MODEL; MANIPULATION; PERSPECTIVE; KNOWLEDGE;
   COMPONENT}},
Research-Areas = {{Engineering}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan {[}MOST-104-2410-H-468-021]}},
Funding-Text = {{This research is supported by a research grant from Ministry of Science
   and Technology (MOST-104-2410-H-468-021) in Taiwan. We appreciated
   Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan offer importance resources
   support this research and helps. We also thanks for two Science Park
   engineers response the questionnaire.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{98}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{BJ2RN}},
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}

@inproceedings{ ISI:000419843900004,
Author = {McAllen, Dorothy and Downs, Guy and Ascani, Heather},
Editor = {{Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU and Kozanoglu, DC and Niwa, K and Perman, G and Steenhuis, HJ}},
Title = {{Shaping City Government Through Effective Technology Management: The
   Changing Role of Public Libraries}},
Booktitle = {{2017 PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND
   TECHNOLOGY (PICMET)}},
Series = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology}},
Year = {{2017}},
Note = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology (PICMET), Portland, OR, JUL 09-13, 2017}},
Organization = {{Portland State Univ, Dept Engn \& Technol Management; Portland State
   Univ Fdn}},
Abstract = {{Governments and communities increasingly rely on well-managed,
   accessible technology resources to improve their daily lives.
   Rapidly-advancing innovation and widespread use of electronics now
   require rapid adaptation of city services to meet the needs of local
   citizens. A well-known fixture in the array of city services is the
   public library. Technological advancements have transformed the needs
   and expectations of traditional library patrons and have shifted
   priorities towards effectively managing choices in technology the
   facility should offer. This study will examine the issues, attitudes,
   and trends shaping services in public government, specifically the
   public library. Using data gathered from a survey distributed to 92
   patrons of a small, suburban library, we explore the relationship
   between personal variables such as age, gender, race and level of
   education and the value library patrons place on services and
   technologies offered (digitized media, internet access, electronic
   resources, and so forth). This study will assist government and library
   professionals in achieving a fuller understanding of the technologies
   that different demographics prioritize and will assist in guiding
   decision-making processes for technology implementation and management
   at a local level.}},
Publisher = {{IEEE}},
Address = {{345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA}},
Type = {{Proceedings Paper}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{McAllen, D (Reprint Author), Eastern Michigan Univ, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
   McAllen, Dorothy; Downs, Guy; Ascani, Heather, Eastern Michigan Univ, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.}},
ISSN = {{2159-5100}},
ISBN = {{978-1-890843-36-6}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PATRONS}},
Research-Areas = {{Engineering}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{11}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{BJ2RN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000419843900004}},
DA = {{2018-06-08}},
}

@inproceedings{ ISI:000419843900124,
Author = {Nasiri, Mina and Tura, Nina and Ojanen, Ville},
Editor = {{Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU and Kozanoglu, DC and Niwa, K and Perman, G and Steenhuis, HJ}},
Title = {{Developing Disruptive Innovations for Sustainability: A Review on Impact
   of Internet of Things (IOT)}},
Booktitle = {{2017 PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND
   TECHNOLOGY (PICMET)}},
Series = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology}},
Year = {{2017}},
Note = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology (PICMET), Portland, OR, JUL 09-13, 2017}},
Organization = {{Portland State Univ, Dept Engn \& Technol Management; Portland State
   Univ Fdn}},
Abstract = {{Demands towards sustainable choices in business operations are
   increasing and more influential solutions are required. This means
   changes and development of innovations that allow the creation of new
   markets and value networks by combining new set of sustainability -
   driven values-finding disruptive innovations for sustainability.
   Increased digitalization is seen to provide multiple value creation
   mechanisms and possibilities by enhancing the more effective use of
   resources. The emergence of IOT (Internet of Things) has connected
   objects (e.g. physical devices, buildings and vehicles) to existing
   network of information. IOT can work as a trigger for creation of new
   markets and value networks by connecting existing information, networked
   economies and societies together in a new way. Expectations towards IOT
   solutions are high and they are expected to revolutionize the business
   markets by promoting the emergence of disruptive innovations for
   sustainability e.g. in healthcare and transportation solutions, smart
   cities, intelligent energy services and circular economy. The study
   focuses on reviewing the impact of IOT in developing these innovations
   aiming to foster disruptive sustainable change.}},
Publisher = {{IEEE}},
Address = {{345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA}},
Type = {{Proceedings Paper}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Nasiri, M (Reprint Author), Lappeenranta Univ Technol, LUT Sch Business \& Management, Lappeenranta, Finland.
   Nasiri, Mina; Tura, Nina; Ojanen, Ville, Lappeenranta Univ Technol, LUT Sch Business \& Management, Lappeenranta, Finland.}},
ISSN = {{2159-5100}},
ISBN = {{978-1-890843-36-6}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BUSINESS MODELS; TECHNOLOGY; FRAMEWORK; PRODUCT; ADOPTION; DRIVERS;
   DESIGN; AGENDA; SMART; GREEN}},
Research-Areas = {{Engineering}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Ojanen, Ville/H-1513-2018}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Ojanen, Ville/0000-0001-8124-5082}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{85}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{10}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{BJ2RN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000419843900124}},
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}

@inproceedings{ ISI:000419843900184,
Author = {Ruiz-Navas, Santiago and Miyazaki, Kumiko},
Editor = {{Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU and Kozanoglu, DC and Niwa, K and Perman, G and Steenhuis, HJ}},
Title = {{Adapting Technological Capabilities for World Digital Business: The Case
   of Netflix}},
Booktitle = {{2017 PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND
   TECHNOLOGY (PICMET)}},
Series = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology}},
Year = {{2017}},
Note = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology (PICMET), Portland, OR, JUL 09-13, 2017}},
Organization = {{Portland State Univ, Dept Engn \& Technol Management; Portland State
   Univ Fdn}},
Abstract = {{Technological capabilities are tied to the strategy of a company
   supported by the concepts of path dependence and absorptive capacities,
   they describe the fields that help the company to achieve its
   strategical objectives.
   This paper objective is to analyze Netflix change in technological
   fields through the time and compare these changes with two strategic
   moments, start to provide VOD service and the decision to go global. Two
   research questions are proposed 1) which are Netflix's technological
   capabilities in time, 2) How the technological capabilities change in
   the two strategical moments, Netflix start of provision of VOD service
   in 2007 and Netflix decision to provide services abroad in 2010.
   Longitudinal systematic descriptive analysis of Netflix's patents IPC
   codes is done, in order to get some insights of NETFLIX's change of
   technological capabilities in time.
   Three changes in Netflix technological capabilities were detected, 2000
   - 2006 as an IT based retailer, when started to provide VOD service in
   2007-2009 it had a technological focus on TV digital processing and
   parallel processing and as last 2010-2013 when they announced to start
   providing international VOD service, their patents' focus was TV digital
   processing, data processing systems and communication infrastructure.}},
Publisher = {{IEEE}},
Address = {{345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA}},
Type = {{Proceedings Paper}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Ruiz-Navas, S (Reprint Author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Innovat Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
   Ruiz-Navas, Santiago; Miyazaki, Kumiko, Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Innovat Sci, Tokyo, Japan.}},
ISSN = {{2159-5100}},
ISBN = {{978-1-890843-36-6}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES; FIRM; PERSPECTIVE; PERFORMANCE; INDICATORS;
   INNOVATION; JAPAN}},
Research-Areas = {{Engineering}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{43}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{BJ2RN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000419843900184}},
DA = {{2018-06-08}},
}

@inproceedings{ ISI:000419843900185,
Author = {Schuh, Guenther and Kreutzer, Ramon and Patzwald, Marc},
Editor = {{Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU and Kozanoglu, DC and Niwa, K and Perman, G and Steenhuis, HJ}},
Title = {{Assessing the Value of Data An Approach to Evaluate the Technology
   Driven Benefits of Smart Product Data}},
Booktitle = {{2017 PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND
   TECHNOLOGY (PICMET)}},
Series = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology}},
Year = {{2017}},
Note = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology (PICMET), Portland, OR, JUL 09-13, 2017}},
Organization = {{Portland State Univ, Dept Engn \& Technol Management; Portland State
   Univ Fdn}},
Abstract = {{Data-centered and customer-oriented business models shape the
   digitalization to be the central social, economic and technological
   development of current knowledge societies. A great share of these new
   business models is enabled by smart product field data, which is
   generated during the product ` s phase of utilization. To capture the
   diluting value and commodification of mechanical products, companies
   within the manufacturing industry as the provider of smart products have
   to position themselves strategically against new competitors, e.g. from
   the IT sector, to avoid being victim to the ``digital Darwinism{''}. A
   growing number of manufacturing companies already starts to see the
   revenue and differentiation potential of smart product data as a
   competitive advantage. Similar to other intangible assets, a
   comprehensive understanding of the quality, scope and value of smart
   product field data is a basic prerequisite for its monetization.
   However, so far the majority of companies are lacking this basic
   understanding for the value of their smart product data, thus not being
   able to lever its potentials. Hence, this paper develops a model, which
   supports manufacturing companies in assessing, if a generic set of field
   data generated by a smart product is able to provide value added for the
   user. In the model itself, field data of smart products as well as
   ``digitally enabled functionalities{''} will be examined extensively.
   Subsequently, generic sets of field data as carrier of information will
   be mapped regarding their suitability for enabling functionalities,
   which represent a demand of information.}},
Publisher = {{IEEE}},
Address = {{345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA}},
Type = {{Proceedings Paper}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Schuh, G (Reprint Author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Lab Machine Tools \& Prod Engn WZL, Aachen, Germany.
   Schuh, Guenther, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Lab Machine Tools \& Prod Engn WZL, Aachen, Germany.
   Kreutzer, Ramon; Patzwald, Marc, Fraunhofer Inst Prod Technol IPT, Aachen, Germany.}},
ISSN = {{2159-5100}},
ISBN = {{978-1-890843-36-6}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INNOVATION; ECONOMIES; PLATFORMS; EVOLUTION; INDUSTRY}},
Research-Areas = {{Engineering}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic}},
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Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
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Doc-Delivery-Number = {{BJ2RN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000419843900185}},
DA = {{2018-06-08}},
}

@inproceedings{ ISI:000419843900054,
Author = {Sommarberg, Matti and Makinen, Saku J.},
Editor = {{Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU and Kozanoglu, DC and Niwa, K and Perman, G and Steenhuis, HJ}},
Title = {{A Method for Analyzing Practicing Managers' Perception on the Disruptive
   Nature of Digitalization in Machine-Building Industry}},
Booktitle = {{2017 PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND
   TECHNOLOGY (PICMET)}},
Series = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology}},
Year = {{2017}},
Note = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology (PICMET), Portland, OR, JUL 09-13, 2017}},
Organization = {{Portland State Univ, Dept Engn \& Technol Management; Portland State
   Univ Fdn}},
Abstract = {{The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate a technology foresight method
   where Visual Analogue Scale is used with an experimental survey design
   to investigate views and perceptions of possible future disruption
   caused by digitalization in an established machine-building industry. We
   demonstrate the usability of the method in detecting differences in
   future worldviews of practicing managers with results highlighting
   polarized responses with significant clustering among groups. For
   example, the respondents that were inclined to view that digital
   technologies are disruptive, i.e. change the paradigm of value creation
   in machine-building, also viewed that it is more related to service and
   business models than products and operation. Digitally enabled concepts
   like open innovation and industrial internet were perceived to be more
   disruptive drivers than the digital technologies themselves.}},
Publisher = {{IEEE}},
Address = {{345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA}},
Type = {{Proceedings Paper}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sommarberg, M (Reprint Author), Tampere Univ Technol, Dept Ind Management, Tampere, Finland.
   Sommarberg, Matti; Makinen, Saku J., Tampere Univ Technol, Dept Ind Management, Tampere, Finland.}},
ISSN = {{2159-5100}},
ISBN = {{978-1-890843-36-6}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CONNECTED PRODUCTS; PERFORMANCE; SCALES; SMART}},
Research-Areas = {{Engineering}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{makinen, saku/G-4352-2014}},
Cited-References = {{BCC Research, 2014, SMART MACH TECHN GLO.
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{32}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{1}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{BJ2RN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000419843900054}},
DA = {{2018-06-08}},
}

@inproceedings{ ISI:000419843900056,
Author = {Sommarberg, Matti and Makinen, Saku J.},
Editor = {{Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU and Kozanoglu, DC and Niwa, K and Perman, G and Steenhuis, HJ}},
Title = {{Mechanisms of Disruptive Technological Change: Case Studies in
   Transformation of Traditional Industries}},
Booktitle = {{2017 PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND
   TECHNOLOGY (PICMET)}},
Series = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology}},
Year = {{2017}},
Note = {{Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
   Technology (PICMET), Portland, OR, JUL 09-13, 2017}},
Organization = {{Portland State Univ, Dept Engn \& Technol Management; Portland State
   Univ Fdn}},
Abstract = {{The purpose of the manuscript is to use grounded theory building method
   to investigate three industry contexts that show disruptive innovations
   based in digital technologies that change the dynamics in industry
   competition. Specifically, we investigate the mechanisms of disruption
   in these cases and seek common features of change.
   Our analysis builds on mechanisms as detecting actors, their properties,
   and start- and end-states of the system under change and activities of
   the actors that bring about the change. Our analysis shows common themes
   that are exhibited throughout all the cases. One of these mechanisms is
   de-coupling of traditional value chain activities. These de-coupling
   mechanisms are driven by the formation of innovation ecosystems rather
   than traditional value chains. This is further accelerated by the
   emergence of platforms and digital technologies at large. We propose,
   based on our results, some fundamental mechanisms that are driving
   industry transformation due to digitalization. We also discuss
   managerial and theoretical implications of our results in detail.}},
Publisher = {{IEEE}},
Address = {{345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA}},
Type = {{Proceedings Paper}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sommarberg, M (Reprint Author), Tampere Univ Technol, Dept Ind Management, Tampere, Finland.
   Sommarberg, Matti; Makinen, Saku J., Tampere Univ Technol, Dept Ind Management, Tampere, Finland.}},
ISSN = {{2159-5100}},
ISBN = {{978-1-890843-36-6}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CONVERGENCE; INNOVATION; PRODUCTS; STRATEGY; FIRMS}},
Research-Areas = {{Engineering}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{makinen, saku/G-4352-2014}},
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