text:
langid = {english},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9N753THV\\s00216-016-9381-7.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\D26KFXEC\\Posada-Ureta et al. - 2016 - Uptake calibration of polymer-based passive sample.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kaserzon_passive_2014-1,
	title = {Passive sampling of perfluorinated chemicals in water: In-situ calibration},
	volume = {186},
	issn = {0269-7491},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749113006192},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.030},
	shorttitle = {Passive sampling of perfluorinated chemicals in water},
	abstract = {Perfluorinated chemicals ({PFCs}) have been recognised as environmental pollutants that require monitoring. A modified polar organic chemical integrative sampler ({POCIS}) is able to quantify aqueous {PFCs}. However, with varying external water velocity, {PFC} sampling rates (Rs) may change, affecting accuracy of derived water concentrations. To facilitate field deployment of this sampler, two methods of in-situ calibration were investigated: performance reference compounds ({PRCs}) and passive flow monitors ({PFMs}). Increased Rs's (by factors of 1.2–1.9) with {PFM} loss rate (g d−1) were observed for some {PFCs}. Results indicate {PFMs} can be used to correct {PFC} specific Rs's for more reliable estimates of environmental concentrations with a precision of about 0.01 L d−1. Empirical models presented provide an improved means for aquatic monitoring of {PFCs}. The {PRC} approach was unsuccessful, confirming concern as to its applicability with such samplers.},
	pages = {98--103},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Pollution},
	shortjournal = {Environmental Pollution},
	author = {Kaserzon, Sarit L. and Hawker, Darryl W. and Booij, Kees and O'Brien, Dominique S. and Kennedy, Karen and Vermeirssen, Etiënne L. M. and Mueller, Jochen F.},
	urldate = {2017-01-26},
	date = {2014-03},
	keywords = {Passive sampling, Sampling rate, Polar organic chemical integrative sampler, Flow rate, Passive flow monitor, Perfluorinated chemicals},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\WUX9K3DG\\S0269749113006192.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4E468PM9\\Kaserzon et al. - 2014 - Passive sampling of perfluorinated chemicals in wa.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{vrana_interlaboratory_2016,
	title = {An interlaboratory study on passive sampling of emerging water pollutants},
	volume = {76},
	issn = {0165-9936},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993615300388},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.10.013},
	abstract = {An inter-laboratory study was organised for the monitoring of emerging aquatic pollutants (pharmaceuticals, pesticides, steroids, brominated diphenyl ethers and others) using passive samplers. Thirty laboratories participated in the sampler comparison exercise. Various samplers designs were exposed at a single sampling site to treated waste water. The organisers deployed in parallel multiple samplers of a single type, which were distributed for evaluation of the contribution of the different analytical procedures to the data variability. Between laboratory variation of results from passive samplers was about factor 5 larger than within laboratory variability. Similar results obtained for different passive samplers analysed by individual laboratories and also low within laboratory variability indicate that the passive sampling process is causing less variability than the analysis. Concentrations in composite water samples were within the range obtained by passive samplers. In future a significant improvement of analytical precision and calibration of adsorption based passive samplers is needed.},
	pages = {153--165},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Vrana, Branislav and Smedes, Foppe and Prokeš, Roman and Loos, Robert and Mazzella, Nicolas and Miege, Cecile and Budzinski, Hélène and Vermeirssen, Etiënne and Ocelka, Tomáš and Gravell, Anthony and Kaserzon, Sarit},
	urldate = {2017-01-26},
	date = {2016-02},
	keywords = {Passive sampling, Brominated diphenyl ether, Emerging pollutant, Fluorinated surfactant, Interlaboratory study, Pharmaceutical, Polar pesticide, Steroid hormone, Water analysis},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SBBHRTBB\\S0165993615300388.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\695S5KTW\\Vrana et al. - 2016 - An interlaboratory study on passive sampling of em.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{harman_situ_2011,
	title = {In Situ Calibration of a Passive Sampling Device for Selected Illicit Drugs and Their Metabolites in Wastewater, And Subsequent Year-Long Assessment of Community Drug Usage},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201124j},
	doi = {10.1021/es201124j},
	abstract = {Polar organic chemical integrative samplers ({POCIS}) were calibrated in situ for selected illicit drugs and their metabolites at a sewage treatment works. Eleven out of 13 target compounds were detected and eight of those exhibited linear uptake kinetics with sampling rates between 0.035 and 0.150 L d–1. Subsequently {POCIS} were deployed for 2 week periods over the course of a whole year, in order to examine trends in drug usage. Amphetamine and methamphetamine showed several similar peaks in concentration during the course of the year as did cocaine and two of its metabolites. Low levels of ecstasy were observed, with a prominent peak in May and a steady increase toward the end of the year. The antihistamine Cetirizine showed a clear increase in use during the summer months as expected and back calculation of the yearly dosage from {POCIS} accumulations yielded very similar results to that registered in the Norwegian prescription database. Estimations of cocaine usage using the parent compound averaged between 0.31 and 2.8 g d–1 per 1000 inhabitants. {POCIS} is a cost-effective technique for the long-term monitoring of drug usage of a defined population and may overcome the difficulties of representative sampling associated with autosampling equipment.},
	pages = {5676--5682},
	number = {13},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Harman, Christopher and Reid, Malcolm and Thomas, Kevin V.},
	urldate = {2017-01-25},
	date = {2011-07-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\M2VEG7XM\\es201124j.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\V89IK5ZV\\Harman et al. - 2011 - In Situ Calibration of a Passive Sampling Device f.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{harman_situ_2011-1,
	title = {In Situ Calibration of a Passive Sampling Device for Selected Illicit Drugs and Their Metabolites in Wastewater, And Subsequent Year-Long Assessment of Community Drug Usage},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es201124j},
	doi = {10.1021/es201124j},
	abstract = {Polar organic chemical integrative samplers ({POCIS}) were calibrated in situ for selected illicit drugs and their metabolites at a sewage treatment works. Eleven out of 13 target compounds were detected and eight of those exhibited linear uptake kinetics with sampling rates between 0.035 and 0.150 L d–1. Subsequently {POCIS} were deployed for 2 week periods over the course of a whole year, in order to examine trends in drug usage. Amphetamine and methamphetamine showed several similar peaks in concentration during the course of the year as did cocaine and two of its metabolites. Low levels of ecstasy were observed, with a prominent peak in May and a steady increase toward the end of the year. The antihistamine Cetirizine showed a clear increase in use during the summer months as expected and back calculation of the yearly dosage from {POCIS} accumulations yielded very similar results to that registered in the Norwegian prescription database. Estimations of cocaine usage using the parent compound averaged between 0.31 and 2.8 g d–1 per 1000 inhabitants. {POCIS} is a cost-effective technique for the long-term monitoring of drug usage of a defined population and may overcome the difficulties of representative sampling associated with autosampling equipment.},
	pages = {5676--5682},
	number = {13},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Harman, Christopher and Reid, Malcolm and Thomas, Kevin V.},
	urldate = {2017-01-25},
	date = {2011-07-01},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5RCFM2VQ\\es201124j.html:text/html}
}

@article{harman_situ_2011-2,
	title = {In situ calibration of a passive sampling device for selected illicit drugs and their metabolites in wastewater, and subsequent year-long assessment of community drug usage},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {1520-5851},
	doi = {10.1021/es201124j},
	abstract = {Polar organic chemical integrative samplers ({POCIS}) were calibrated in situ for selected illicit drugs and their metabolites at a sewage treatment works. Eleven out of 13 target compounds were detected and eight of those exhibited linear uptake kinetics with sampling rates between 0.035 and 0.150 L d(-1). Subsequently {POCIS} were deployed for 2 week periods over the course of a whole year, in order to examine trends in drug usage. Amphetamine and methamphetamine showed several similar peaks in concentration during the course of the year as did cocaine and two of its metabolites. Low levels of ecstasy were observed, with a prominent peak in May and a steady increase toward the end of the year. The antihistamine Cetirizine showed a clear increase in use during the summer months as expected and back calculation of the yearly dosage from {POCIS} accumulations yielded very similar results to that registered in the Norwegian prescription database. Estimations of cocaine usage using the parent compound averaged between 0.31 and 2.8 g d(-1) per 1000 inhabitants. {POCIS} is a cost-effective technique for the long-term monitoring of drug usage of a defined population and may overcome the difficulties of representative sampling associated with autosampling equipment.},
	pages = {5676--5682},
	number = {13},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},
	author = {Harman, Christopher and Reid, Malcolm and Thomas, Kevin V.},
	date = {2011-07-01},
	pmid = {21648435},
	keywords = {Calibration, Chromatography, Liquid, Humans, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Environmental monitoring, Waste Disposal, Fluid, Chemistry Techniques, Analytical, Norway, Street Drugs, Substance Abuse Detection, Water Pollutants, Chemical}
}

@article{zhang_analysis_2008,
	title = {Analysis of emerging contaminants in sewage effluent and river water: Comparison between spot and passive sampling},
	volume = {607},
	issn = {0003-2670},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003267007019101},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2007.11.024},
	shorttitle = {Analysis of emerging contaminants in sewage effluent and river water},
	abstract = {Passive sampling is highly complimentary to spot sampling in environmental analysis. A polar organic chemical integrative sampler ({POCIS}) was extensively tested to optimize its performance under both controlled and field conditions. The passive sampler was subsequently used for the sampling and analysis of estrone, 17β-estradiol, 17α-ethynylestradiol, bisphenol A, propranolol, sulfamethoxazole, meberverine, thioridazine, carbamazepine, tamoxifen, indomethacine, diclofenac and meclofenamic acid in sewage effluent and river water. Under laboratory conditions, the kinetics of compound uptake by {POCIS} were linear during 10-day of exposure. {POCIS} sampling rates of the target compounds were significantly greater by using polyethersulfone instead of polysulfone membrane, and enhanced with increasing sorbent exposure area. Together with spot water sampling, the optimized {POCIS} was deployed in the River Ouse, West Sussex, {UK} to obtain field-derived sampling rates which, for endocrine disrupting chemicals ({EDCs}), were significantly higher than those from laboratory experiments. Both spot and passive sampling demonstrated that most of the target chemicals were frequently detected in sewage effluent and river waters, and that the daily changes in the pollutant concentrations were greater for pharmaceuticals than for {EDCs}. The aqueous concentrations of all compounds were elevated at a sewage outfall, which is confirmed to be an important source of the target compounds in the river. The validated {POCIS} was then successfully used to estimate the concentrations of the target compounds in effluent and river water, which were in good agreement with those from spot sampling for pharmaceuticals.},
	pages = {37--44},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	shortjournal = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	author = {Zhang, Zulin and Hibberd, Andrew and Zhou, John L.},
	urldate = {2017-01-25},
	date = {2008-01-21},
	keywords = {Passive sampling, Pharmaceuticals, Endocrine disrupting chemicals, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ENM9JXRR\\S0003267007019101.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\43DHADQ4\\Zhang et al. - 2008 - Analysis of emerging contaminants in sewage efflue.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{vrana_passive_2005,
	title = {Passive sampling techniques for monitoring pollutants in water},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {0165-9936},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993605001743},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2005.06.006},
	abstract = {We review the state of the art in using passive sampling technology for environmental monitoring of waterborne organic and inorganic pollutants. We discuss strategies for sampler design, calibration, in situ sampling and quality-control issues, and advantages and challenges associated with passive sampling in aqueous environments. We then review typical applications of passive samplers in assessing the aquatic environment.},
	pages = {845--868},
	number = {10},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Vrana, Branislav and Allan, Ian J. and Greenwood, Richard and Mills, Graham A. and Dominiak, Ewa and Svensson, Katarina and Knutsson, Jesper and Morrison, Gregory},
	urldate = {2017-01-25},
	date = {2005-11},
	keywords = {Passive sampling, Environmental monitoring, Sample preparation, Water analysis, Environmental pollutants},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2JQU9I5M\\S0165993605001743.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DRWAR78S\\Vrana et al. - 2005 - Passive sampling techniques for monitoring polluta.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{santhiago_three-dimensional_2016,
	title = {Three-Dimensional Organic Conductive Networks Embedded in Paper for Flexible and Foldable Devices},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1944-8244},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b02589},
	doi = {10.1021/acsami.6b02589},
	abstract = {The fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) polypyrrole conductive tracks through the porous structure of paper is demonstrated by the first time. We combined paper microfluidics and gas-phase pyrrole monomers to chemically synthesize polypyrrole-conducting channels embedded in-between the cellulose fibers. By using this method, foldable conductive structures can be created across the whole paper structure, allowing the electrical connection between both sides of the substrate. As a proof of concept, top-channel-top ({TCT}) and top-channel-bottom ({TCB}) conductive interconnections as well as all-organic paper-based touch buttons are demonstrated.},
	pages = {10661--10664},
	number = {17},
	journaltitle = {{ACS} Applied Materials \& Interfaces},
	shortjournal = {{ACS} Appl. Mater. Interfaces},
	author = {Santhiago, Murilo and Bettini, Jefferson and Araújo, Sidnei R. and Bufon, Carlos C. B.},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2016-05-04},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UQKCKD8T\\acsami.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VW7NZ8XP\\Santhiago et al. - 2016 - Three-Dimensional Organic Conductive Networks Embe.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{weon_freestanding_2017,
	title = {Freestanding doubly open-ended {TiO}2 nanotubes for efficient photocatalytic degradation of volatile organic compounds},
	volume = {205},
	issn = {0926-3373},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926337316309845},
	doi = {10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.12.048},
	abstract = {We synthesized freestanding doubly open-ended {TiO}2 nanotubes ({DNT}) film and compared their photocatalytic activity and durability during the repeated degradation cycles of volatile organic compounds ({VOCs}) with those of {TiO}2 nanotubes ({TNT}) film. {DNT} exhibited higher activity and durability for the photocatalytic degradation of gaseous acetaldehyde and toluene than {TNT}. The doubly open-ended structure of {DNT} allows O2 molecules to be easily supplied to the active sites, which increases not only the intrinsic photocatalytic activity but also the resistance to catalyst deactivation. The freestanding {DNT} film was additionally loaded with {TiO}2 nanoparticles ({NP}@{DNT}) in the inner wall to further increase the activity for {VOC} degradation. The photocatalytic activity of {NP}@{DNT} was higher than bare {DNT} and bare {TNT} by 1.3 and 1.8 times, respectively. Unlike the case of {DNT}, the {TiO}2 nanoparticles loaded {TNT} ({NP}@{TNT}) exhibited a lower activity than bare {TNT}, probably because the {TiO}2 nanoparticles blocked the {TNT} channels with hindering the mass transfer of O2 and {VOC} molecules. {DNT} with doubly open-ended structure serves as a versatile platform of fabricating nanostructured photocatalysts with maintaining the open channel structure that facilitates the mass transfer of O2 and {VOC} molecules.},
	pages = {386--392},
	journaltitle = {Applied Catalysis B: Environmental},
	shortjournal = {Applied Catalysis B: Environmental},
	author = {Weon, Seunghyun and Choi, Jongmin and Park, Taiho and Choi, Wonyong},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2017-05-15},
	keywords = {Air purification, Doubly open-ended {TiO}2 nanotubes, Photocatalyst deactivation, {TiO}2 nanotubes, {VOC} degradation},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\3HGDU3BW\\Weon et al. - 2017 - Freestanding doubly open-ended TiO2 nanotubes for .pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\AXFIZWDV\\S0926337316309845.html:text/html}
}

@article{zhao_comparative_2016,
	title = {Comparative Kinetic Analysis of Closed-Ended and Open-Ended Porous Sensors},
	volume = {11},
	rights = {2016 The Author(s).},
	issn = {1556-276X},
	url = {http://nanoscalereslett.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s11671-016-1614-3},
	doi = {10.1186/s11671-016-1614-3},
	abstract = {Efficient mass transport through porous networks is essential for achieving rapid response times in sensing applications utilizing porous materials. In this work, we show that open-ended porous membranes can overcome diffusion challenges experienced by closed-ended porous materials in a microfluidic environment. A theoretical model including both transport and reaction kinetics is employed to study the influence of flow velocity, bulk analyte concentration, analyte diffusivity, and adsorption rate on the performance of open-ended and closed-ended porous sensors integrated with flow cells. The analysis shows that open-ended pores enable analyte flow through the pores and greatly reduce the response time and analyte consumption for detecting large molecules with slow diffusivities compared with closed-ended pores for which analytes largely flow over the pores. Experimental confirmation of the results was carried out with open- and closed-ended porous silicon ({PSi}) microcavities fabricated in flow-through and flow-over sensor configurations, respectively. The adsorption behavior of small analytes onto the inner surfaces of closed-ended and open-ended {PSi} membrane microcavities was similar. However, for large analytes, {PSi} membranes in a flow-through scheme showed significant improvement in response times due to more efficient convective transport of analytes. The experimental results and theoretical analysis provide quantitative estimates of the benefits offered by open-ended porous membranes for different analyte systems.},
	pages = {395},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Nanoscale Research Letters},
	author = {Zhao, Yiliang and Gaur, Girija and Mernaugh, Raymond L. and Laibinis, Paul E. and Weiss, Sharon M.},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2016-09-13},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\H2N26EAW\\Zhao et al. - 2016 - Comparative Kinetic Analysis of Closed-Ended and O.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SRT8H87B\\s11671-016-1614-3.html:text/html}
}

@article{huang_actively_2013,
	title = {Actively transporting virus like analytes with optofluidics for rapid and ultrasensitive biodetection},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1473-0197, 1473-0189},
	url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c3lc50814e},
	doi = {10.1039/c3lc50814e},
	pages = {4841},
	number = {24},
	journaltitle = {Lab on a Chip},
	author = {Huang, Min and Galarreta, Betty C. and Cetin, Arif E. and Altug, Hatice},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2013},
	langid = {english},
	file = {c3lc50814e.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\CKK2FC7F\\c3lc50814e.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{rohani_quantifying_2014,
	title = {Quantifying spatio-temporal dynamics of biomarker pre-concentration and depletion in microfluidic systems by intensity threshold analysis},
	volume = {8},
	url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4897283},
	doi = {10.1063/1.4897283},
	abstract = {Microfluidic systems are commonly applied towards pre-concentration of biomarkers for enhancing detection sensitivity. Quantitative information on the spatial and temporal dynamics of pre-concentration, such as its position, extent, and time evolution are essential towards sensor design for coupling pre-concentration to detection. Current quantification methodologies are based on the time evolution of fluorescence signals from biomarkers within a statically defined region of interest, which does not offer information on the spatial dynamics of pre-concentration and leads to significant errors when the pre-concentration zone is delocalized or exhibits wide variations in size, shape, and position over time under the force field. We present a dynamic methodology for quantifying the region of interest by using a statistical description of particle distribution across the device geometry to determine the intensity thresholds for particle pre-concentration. This method is applied to study the delocalized pre-concentration dynamics under an electrokinetic force balance driven by negative dielectrophoresis, for aligning the pre-concentration and detection regions of neuropeptide Y, and for quantifying the polarizability dispersion of silica nano-colloids with frequency of the force field. We envision the application of this automated methodology on data from 2D images and 3D Z-stacks for quantifying pre-concentration dynamics over delocalized regions as a function of the force field.},
	pages = {052009},
	number = {5},
	journaltitle = {Biomicrofluidics},
	shortjournal = {Biomicrofluidics},
	author = {Rohani, Ali and Varhue, Walter and Su, Yi-Hsuan and Swami, Nathan S.},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2014-09-01},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QJ3HZSA6\\1.html:text/html}
}

@article{chartuprayoon_one-dimensional_2015,
	title = {One-dimensional nanostructures based bio-detection},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {0956-5663},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566314005442},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2014.07.043},
	abstract = {This paper presents a review on recent developments of one-dimensional (1-D) nanostructures based label-free chemiresistive/{chemFET} biosensors and the various sensing mechanisms used for biomolecular detection. The sensor performance including sensitivity, selectivity, and reliability is compared in terms of material synthesis of the sensor's element, relating surface functionalization schemes to their properties with respect to selected bioreceptors, its method of fabrication, and its intended operation. As a final point, we outline the prospects of chemiresistive/{chemFET} biosensors and recommend specific advancements in this field.},
	pages = {432--443},
	journaltitle = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	shortjournal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	author = {Chartuprayoon, Nicha and Zhang, Miluo and Bosze, Wayne and Choa, Yong-Ho and Myung, Nosang V.},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2015-01-15},
	keywords = {Bioaffinity, {ChemFET}, Chemiresistive, Label-free biosensor, Sensing mechanism},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JC7I65DI\\S0956566314005442.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5R3TR3IT\\Chartuprayoon et al. - 2015 - One-dimensional nanostructures based bio-detection.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zhang_kinetic_2015,
	title = {Kinetic studies of microfabricated biosensors using local adsorption strategy},
	volume = {74},
	issn = {0956-5663},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566315301597},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.061},
	abstract = {Micro/nano scale biosensors integrated with the local adsorption mask have been demonstrated to have a better limit of detection ({LOD}) and less sample consumptions. However, the molecular diffusions and binding kinetics in such confined droplet have been less studied which limited further development and application of the local adsorption method and imposed restrictions on discovery of new signal amplification strategies. In this work, we studied the kinetic issues via experimental investigations and theoretical analysis on microfabricated biosensors. Mass sensitive film bulk acoustic resonator ({FBAR}) sensors with hydrophobic Teflon film covering the non-sensing area as the mask were introduced. The fabricated masking sensors were characterized with physical adsorption of bovine serum albumin ({BSA}) and specific binding of antibody and antigen. Over an order of magnitude improvement on {LOD} was experimentally monitored. An analytical model was introduced to discuss the target molecule diffusion and binding kinetics in droplet environment, especially the crucial effects of incubation time, which has been less covered in previous local adsorption related literatures. An incubation time accumulated signal amplification effect was theoretically predicted, experimentally monitored and carefully explained. In addition, device optimization was explored based on the analytical model to fully utilize the merits of local adsorption. The discussions on the kinetic issues are believed to have wide implications for other types of micro/nano fabricated biosensors with potentially improved {LOD}.},
	pages = {8--15},
	journaltitle = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	shortjournal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	author = {Zhang, Menglun and Huang, Jingze and Cui, Weiwei and Pang, Wei and Zhang, Hao and Zhang, Daihua and Duan, Xuexin},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2015-12-15},
	keywords = {Binding kinetics, Biosensor, {FBAR}, Local adsorption, Signal amplification},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\7HI5GFGN\\S0956566315301597.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4E5MWRDV\\Zhang et al. - 2015 - Kinetic studies of microfabricated biosensors usin.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{alam_geometry_2006,
	title = {Geometry of Diffusion and the Performance Limits of Nanobiosensors},
	author = {Alam, Muhammad},
	date = {2006},
	file = {nanoHUB.org - Resources\: Geometry of Diffusion and the Performance Limits of Nanobiosensors\: Play:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\X9BDWPX7\\play.html:text/html}
}

@article{nair_design_2007,
	title = {Design Considerations of Silicon Nanowire Biosensors},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {0018-9383},
	doi = {10.1109/TED.2007.909059},
	abstract = {Biosensors based on silicon nanowires (Si-{NWs}) promise highly sensitive dynamic label-free electrical detection of biomolecules. Despite the tremendous potential and promising experimental results, the fundamental mechanism of electrical sensing of biomolecules and the design considerations of {NW} sensors remain poorly understood. In this paper, we discuss the prospects and challenges of biomolecule detection using Si-{NW} biosensors as a function of device parameters, fluidic environment, charge polarity of biomolecules, etc., and refer to experimental results in literature to support the nonintuitive predictions wherever possible. Our results indicate that the design of Si nanobiosensor is nontrivial and as such, only careful optimization supported by numerical simulation would ensure optimal sensor performance.},
	pages = {3400--3408},
	number = {12},
	journaltitle = {{IEEE} Transactions on Electron Devices},
	author = {Nair, P. R. and Alam, M. A.},
	date = {2007-12},
	keywords = {bioelectric phenomena, biomolecule detection, Biosensors, Chemical and biological sensors, Chemical sensors, Design optimization, {DNA}, electrical sensing, highly sensitive dynamic label-free electrical detection, molecular biophysics, Nanobioscience, nanowires, Poisson–Boltzmann ({PB}), protein detection, Proteins, random dopant fluctuations, Sensitivity, Sensor arrays, Silicon, silicon nanowire biosensors},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\92FBJFIC\\4383044.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RXKNX8EP\\Nair and Alam - 2007 - Design Considerations of Silicon Nanowire Biosenso.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{nair_performance_2006,
	title = {Performance limits of nanobiosensors},
	volume = {88},
	issn = {0003-6951},
	url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/1.2211310},
	doi = {10.1063/1.2211310},
	abstract = {A simple analytical model, based on reaction-diffusion theory, is developed to predict the trade-off between average response (settling) time (ts)(ts){\textless}math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="eq-00001.gif"{\textgreater}{\textless}mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}mo{\textgreater}({\textless}/mo{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}t{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}s{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mo{\textgreater}){\textless}/mo{\textgreater}{\textless}/mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}/math{\textgreater} and minimum detectable concentration (ρ0)(ρ0){\textless}math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="eq-00002.gif"{\textgreater}{\textless}mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}mo{\textgreater}({\textless}/mo{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}ρ{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mn{\textgreater}0{\textless}/mn{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mo{\textgreater}){\textless}/mo{\textgreater}{\textless}/mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}/math{\textgreater} for nanobiosensors and nanochemical sensors. The model predicts a scaling relationship ρ0tMDs∼{kDρ}0tsMD∼{kD}{\textless}math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="eq-00003.gif"{\textgreater}{\textless}mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}ρ{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mn{\textgreater}0{\textless}/mn{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}msubsup{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}t{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}s{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}M{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}D{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}/mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}/msubsup{\textgreater}{\textless}mo{\textgreater}∼{\textless}/mo{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}k{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}D{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}/mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}/math{\textgreater}, where {MDMD}{\textless}math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="eq-00004.gif"{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}M{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}D{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}/math{\textgreater} and {kDkD}{\textless}math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="eq-00005.gif"{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}k{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}D{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}/math{\textgreater} are dimensionality dependent constants for one, two, and three dimensional nanosensors. We explore the performance limits of nanosensors using this analytical model and support its conclusions using detailed numerical simulation. Our results have obvious and significant implications for analyte density and response time reported in the literature and for design consideration of nanobiosensors and nanochemical sensors.},
	pages = {233120},
	number = {23},
	journaltitle = {Applied Physics Letters},
	shortjournal = {Appl. Phys. Lett.},
	author = {Nair, P. R. and Alam, M. A.},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2006-06-05},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\II78VXCI\\1.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SBDHJFS3\\Nair and Alam - 2006 - Performance limits of nanobiosensors.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{nair_performance_2006-1,
	title = {Performance limits of nanobiosensors},
	volume = {88},
	issn = {0003-6951},
	url = {http://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/1.2211310},
	doi = {10.1063/1.2211310},
	abstract = {A simple analytical model, based on reaction-diffusion theory, is developed to predict the trade-off between average response (settling) time (ts)(ts){\textless}math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="eq-00001.gif"{\textgreater}{\textless}mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}mo{\textgreater}({\textless}/mo{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}t{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}s{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mo{\textgreater}){\textless}/mo{\textgreater}{\textless}/mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}/math{\textgreater} and minimum detectable concentration (ρ0)(ρ0){\textless}math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="eq-00002.gif"{\textgreater}{\textless}mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}mo{\textgreater}({\textless}/mo{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}ρ{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mn{\textgreater}0{\textless}/mn{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mo{\textgreater}){\textless}/mo{\textgreater}{\textless}/mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}/math{\textgreater} for nanobiosensors and nanochemical sensors. The model predicts a scaling relationship ρ0tMDs∼{kDρ}0tMDs∼{kD}{\textless}math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="eq-00003.gif"{\textgreater}{\textless}mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}ρ{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mn{\textgreater}0{\textless}/mn{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}msubsup{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}t{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}s{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}M{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}D{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}/mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}/msubsup{\textgreater}{\textless}mo{\textgreater}∼{\textless}/mo{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}k{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}D{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}/mrow{\textgreater}{\textless}/math{\textgreater}, where {MDMD}{\textless}math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="eq-00004.gif"{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}M{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}D{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}/math{\textgreater} and {kDkD}{\textless}math display="inline" overflow="scroll" altimg="eq-00005.gif"{\textgreater}{\textless}msub{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}k{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}mi{\textgreater}D{\textless}/mi{\textgreater}{\textless}/msub{\textgreater}{\textless}/math{\textgreater} are dimensionality dependent constants for one, two, and three dimensional nanosensors. We explore the performance limits of nanosensors using this analytical model and support its conclusions using detailed numerical simulation. Our results have obvious and significant implications for analyte density and response time reported in the literature and for design consideration of nanobiosensors and nanochemical sensors.},
	pages = {233120},
	number = {23},
	journaltitle = {Applied Physics Letters},
	shortjournal = {Appl. Phys. Lett.},
	author = {Nair, P. R. and Alam, M. A.},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2006-06-05},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XG7UDZR8\\1.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DNCNFUWX\\Nair and Alam - 2006 - Performance limits of nanobiosensors.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hasenauer_data-driven_2015,
	title = {Data-Driven Modelling of Biological Multi-Scale Processes},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {2330152X},
	url = {http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/xref?genre=article&issn=2330-152X&volume=3&issue=2&spage=101},
	doi = {10.1166/jcsmd.2015.1069},
	pages = {101--121},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Coupled Systems and Multiscale Dynamics},
	author = {Hasenauer, Jan and Jagiella, Nick and Hross, Sabrina and Theis, Fabian J.},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2015-06-01},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1506.06392.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RCQI7ESK\\1506.06392.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{trebotich_simulation_2007,
	title = {Simulation of flow and transport at the micro (pore) scale},
	url = {https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/346113.pdf},
	pages = {17--21},
	booktitle = {2nd International Conference on Porous Media and its Applications in Sience and Engineering, {USA}},
	author = {Trebotich, D. and Miller, G. H.},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2007},
	file = {Kauaiporousmedia.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\WI8N68D6\\Kauaiporousmedia.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{johnson_biosensing_2012,
	title = {Biosensing using dynamic-mode cantilever sensors: A review},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0956-5663},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566311007421},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2011.10.054},
	shorttitle = {Biosensing using dynamic-mode cantilever sensors},
	abstract = {Current progress on the use of dynamic-mode cantilever sensors for biosensing applications is critically reviewed. We summarize their use in biosensing applications to date with focus given to: cantilever size (milli-, micro-, and nano-cantilevers), their geometry, and material used in fabrication. The review also addresses techniques investigated for both exciting and measuring cantilever resonance in various environments (vacuum, air, and liquid). Biological targets that have been detected to date are summarized with attention to bio-recognition chemistry, surface functionalization method, limit of detection, resonant frequency mode type, and resonant frequency measurement scheme. Applications published to date are summarized in a comprehensive table with description of the aforementioned details including comparison of sensitivities. Further, the general theory of cantilever resonance is discussed including fluid–structure interaction and its dependence on the Reynolds number for Newtonian fluids. The review covers designs with frequencies ranging from ∼1 {kHz} to 10 {MHz} and cantilever size ranging from millimeters to nanometers. We conclude by identifying areas that require further investigation.},
	pages = {1--18},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	shortjournal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	author = {Johnson, Blake N. and Mutharasan, Raj},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2012-02-15},
	keywords = {Sensitivity, Biosensing, Dynamic-mode, Resonant cantilever, Resonant frequency},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\GAV4SV22\\S0956566311007421.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JI2MGHJ4\\Johnson and Mutharasan - 2012 - Biosensing using dynamic-mode cantilever sensors .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{johnson_biosensing_2012-1,
	title = {Biosensing using dynamic-mode cantilever sensors: A review},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {0956-5663},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566311007421},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2011.10.054},
	shorttitle = {Biosensing using dynamic-mode cantilever sensors},
	abstract = {Current progress on the use of dynamic-mode cantilever sensors for biosensing applications is critically reviewed. We summarize their use in biosensing applications to date with focus given to: cantilever size (milli-, micro-, and nano-cantilevers), their geometry, and material used in fabrication. The review also addresses techniques investigated for both exciting and measuring cantilever resonance in various environments (vacuum, air, and liquid). Biological targets that have been detected to date are summarized with attention to bio-recognition chemistry, surface functionalization method, limit of detection, resonant frequency mode type, and resonant frequency measurement scheme. Applications published to date are summarized in a comprehensive table with description of the aforementioned details including comparison of sensitivities. Further, the general theory of cantilever resonance is discussed including fluid–structure interaction and its dependence on the Reynolds number for Newtonian fluids. The review covers designs with frequencies ranging from ∼1 {kHz} to 10 {MHz} and cantilever size ranging from millimeters to nanometers. We conclude by identifying areas that require further investigation.},
	pages = {1--18},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	shortjournal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	author = {Johnson, Blake N. and Mutharasan, Raj},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2012-02-15},
	keywords = {Sensitivity, Biosensing, Dynamic-mode, Resonant cantilever, Resonant frequency},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\B2N5NWKP\\S0956566311007421.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RGAUF5CM\\Johnson and Mutharasan - 2012 - Biosensing using dynamic-mode cantilever sensors .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{luo_electrical_2013,
	title = {Electrical biosensors and the label free detection of protein disease biomarkers},
	volume = {42},
	url = {http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2013/CS/C3CS60077G},
	doi = {10.1039/C3CS60077G},
	pages = {5944--5962},
	number = {13},
	journaltitle = {Chemical Society Reviews},
	author = {Luo, Xiliang and J. Davis, Jason},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2013},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZPZUTSQ9\\Luo and J. Davis - 2013 - Electrical biosensors and the label free detection.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PF23X7J3\\c3cs60077g.html:text/html}
}

@article{bai_titanium_2014,
	title = {Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials for Sensor Applications},
	volume = {114},
	issn = {0009-2665},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr400625j},
	doi = {10.1021/cr400625j},
	pages = {10131--10176},
	number = {19},
	journaltitle = {Chemical Reviews},
	shortjournal = {Chem. Rev.},
	author = {Bai, Jing and Zhou, Baoxue},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2014-10-08},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\H9H6T63C\\cr400625j.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\E2H5UNJN\\Bai and Zhou - 2014 - Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials for Sensor Applicat.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zhang_nanomaterial-based_2014,
	title = {Nanomaterial-based biosensors for environmental and biological monitoring of organophosphorus pesticides and nerve agents},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {0165-9936},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993613002495},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2013.10.007},
	abstract = {Due to the large amounts of organophosphorus ({OP}) pesticides commonly used and their impact on the environment and health, it is important to develop a prompt, accurate method of pesticide analysis. This review gives an overview of recent advances and new trends in nanomaterial-based biosensors for environmental and biological monitoring of {OP} pesticides and nerve agents. We provide background information and a general overview of electrochemical and immunoassay detection techniques. Nanomaterials function as signal transducers to mediate current flow or as recognition agents. We present electroactive tags to indicate the detection of analytes. In addition, we discuss future considerations and opportunities for advancing the use of biosensors for environmental and health studies.},
	pages = {1--10},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Zhang, Weiying and Asiri, Abdullah Mohamed and Liu, Deli and Du, Dan and Lin, Yuehe},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2014-02},
	keywords = {Environmental monitoring, Nanomaterial, Biosensor, Biological monitoring, Electrochemical detection, Health monitoring, Immunoassay detection, Nerve agent, Organophosphorus pesticide, Pesticide analysis},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JTR5RZ49\\S0165993613002495.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\GSXXPAQ4\\Zhang et al. - 2014 - Nanomaterial-based biosensors for environmental an.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{yin_design_2015,
	title = {Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Graphene–Nanoparticle Hybrid Materials for Bioapplications},
	volume = {115},
	issn = {0009-2665},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr500537t},
	doi = {10.1021/cr500537t},
	pages = {2483--2531},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Chemical Reviews},
	shortjournal = {Chem. Rev.},
	author = {Yin, Perry T. and Shah, Shreyas and Chhowalla, Manish and Lee, Ki-Bum},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2015-04-08},
	file = {ACS Full Text Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\H9MX7MF9\\cr500537t.html:text/html;ACS Full Text PDF w/ Links:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TUT878GC\\Yin et al. - 2015 - Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Graphen.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bahadir_electrochemical_2015,
	title = {Electrochemical biosensors for hormone analyses},
	volume = {68},
	issn = {0956-5663},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566314010082},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2014.12.054},
	abstract = {Electrochemical biosensors have a unique place in determination of hormones due to simplicity, sensitivity, portability and ease of operation. Unlike chromatographic techniques, electrochemical techniques used do not require pre-treatment. Electrochemical biosensors are based on amperometric, potentiometric, impedimetric, and conductometric principle. Amperometric technique is a commonly used one. Although electrochemical biosensors offer a great selectivity and sensitivity for early clinical analysis, the poor reproducible results, difficult regeneration steps remain primary challenges to the commercialization of these biosensors. This review summarizes electrochemical (amperometric, potentiometric, impedimetric and conductometric) biosensors for hormone detection for the first time in the literature. After a brief description of the hormones, the immobilization steps and analytical performance of these biosensors are summarized. Linear ranges, {LODs}, reproducibilities, regenerations of developed biosensors are compared. Future outlooks in this area are also discussed.},
	pages = {62--71},
	journaltitle = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	shortjournal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	author = {Bahadır, Elif Burcu and Sezgintürk, Mustafa Kemal},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2015-06-15},
	keywords = {Biosensors, Electrochemical biosensors, Hormone analyses, Hormones},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\439IVVF3\\Bahadır and Sezgintürk - 2015 - Electrochemical biosensors for hormone analyses.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\Z69NJ5MB\\S0956566314010082.html:text/html}
}

@online{noauthor_sensors_nodate,
	title = {Sensors {\textbar} Free Full-Text {\textbar} Microfluidics Integrated Biosensors: A Leading Technology towards Lab-on-a-Chip and Sensing Applications {\textbar} {HTML}},
	url = {http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29783/htm},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	file = {Sensors  Free Full-Text  Microfluidics Integrate.html:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4UFQGQA2\\Sensors  Free Full-Text  Microfluidics Integrate.html:text/html;sensors-15-29783.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DC4ZJK2Z\\sensors-15-29783.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@online{noauthor_sensors_nodate-1,
	title = {Sensors {\textbar} Free Full-Text {\textbar} Microfluidics Integrated Biosensors: A Leading Technology towards Lab-on-a-Chip and Sensing Applications},
	url = {http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29783},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	file = {Sensors | Free Full-Text | Microfluidics Integrated Biosensors\: A Leading Technology towards Lab-on-a-Chip and Sensing Applications:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6DB75QBX\\29783.html:text/html}
}

@article{sang_progress_2016,
	title = {Progress of new label-free techniques for biosensors: a review},
	volume = {36},
	issn = {0738-8551},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07388551.2014.991270},
	doi = {10.3109/07388551.2014.991270},
	shorttitle = {Progress of new label-free techniques for biosensors},
	abstract = {The detection techniques used in biosensors can be broadly classified into label-based and label-free. Label-based detection relies on the specific properties of labels for detecting a particular target. In contrast, label-free detection is suitable for the target molecules that are not labeled or the screening of analytes which are not easy to tag. Also, more types of label-free biosensors have emerged with developments in biotechnology. The latest developed techniques in label-free biosensors, such as field-effect transistors-based biosensors including carbon nanotube field-effect transistor biosensors, graphene field-effect transistor biosensors and silicon nanowire field-effect transistor biosensors, magnetoelastic biosensors, optical-based biosensors, surface stress-based biosensors and other type of biosensors based on the nanotechnology are discussed. The sensing principles, configurations, sensing performance, applications, advantages and restriction of different label-free based biosensors are considered and discussed in this review. Most concepts included in this survey could certainly be applied to the development of this kind of biosensor in the future.},
	pages = {465--481},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Critical Reviews in Biotechnology},
	author = {Sang, Shengbo and Wang, Yajun and Feng, Qiliang and Wei, Ye and Ji, Jianlong and Zhang, Wendong},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2016-05-03},
	pmid = {25608959},
	keywords = {Biosensor, field-effect transistors, label-free, magnetoelastic, nanocomposite, optical, surface stress},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RQPPVPZC\\07388551.2014.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZFMF7EQC\\Sang et al. - 2016 - Progress of new label-free techniques for biosenso.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kang_bioelectronics_2016,
	title = {Bioelectronics with two-dimensional materials},
	volume = {161},
	issn = {0167-9317},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167931716301897},
	doi = {10.1016/j.mee.2016.04.003},
	abstract = {In this article, we review the emerging field of bioelectronics with two-dimensional (2D) materials. Recently, 2D materials including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides ({TMDs}), and other elementary 2D crystals, have emerged as functional materials in bioelectronic applications benefitting from their superior electrical, optical, and mechanical properties compared to conventional bulk semiconductor and metallic materials. The 2D dimensional materials enable advanced bioelectronics by allowing easy integration due to their atomic thinness, biocompatibility, mechanical flexibility and conformity. Electronics with 2D materials have thus far enabled various applications in chemical, biochemical and neurobiological sensing. Here we review bioelectronics with a variety of 2D materials including graphene, a popular material in the recent decade, as well as other emerging 2D materials such as {TMDs} including {MoS}2, {MoSe}2, {WSe}2, and {WS}2. First, we discuss the unique properties of 2D materials which make them suitable for bioelectronic applications. Next we highlight the transduction and detection mechanisms of 2D material-based bioelectronic systems, which include field-effect transistors, nanopores, multi-electrode arrays, and optical resonators. Lastly, we highlight current ongoing efforts to enable 2D materials to be even more effective in performance and sensitivity for biointerfacing.},
	pages = {18--35},
	journaltitle = {Microelectronic Engineering},
	shortjournal = {Microelectronic Engineering},
	author = {Kang, Pilgyu and Wang, Michael Cai and Nam, {SungWoo}},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2016-08-01},
	keywords = {2-Dimensional materials, Bioelectronics, Graphene, Transition metal dichalcogenides},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\NRGGGJ6G\\S0167931716301897.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DV9BMXIV\\Kang et al. - 2016 - Bioelectronics with two-dimensional materials.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{liu_situ_2016,
	title = {In Situ Sensor Advancements for Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {1544-1873, 1544-2241},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11914-016-0339-7},
	doi = {10.1007/s11914-016-0339-7},
	abstract = {Osteoporosis is still a serious issue in healthcare, and will continue to increase due to the aging and growth of the population. Early diagnosis is the key to successfully treating many diseases. The earlier the osteoporosis is diagnosed, the more quickly people can take action to stop bone deterioration. Motivated by this, researchers and companies have begun developing smart in situ bone sensors in order to dramatically help people to monitor their bone mass density ({BMD}), bone strain or bone turnover markers ({BTMs}); promptly track early signs of osteoporosis; and even monitor the healing process following surgery or antiresorptive therapy. This paper focuses on the latest advancements in the field of bone biosensing materials and sensor technologies and how they can help now and in the future to detect disease and monitor bone health.},
	pages = {386--395},
	number = {6},
	journaltitle = {Current Osteoporosis Reports},
	shortjournal = {Curr Osteoporos Rep},
	author = {Liu, Luting and Webster, Thomas J.},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2016-12-01},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DSF48C2Q\\10.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5FXZ6ES9\\Liu and Webster - 2016 - In Situ Sensor Advancements for Osteoporosis Preve.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{pundir_determination_2016,
	title = {Determination of lactic acid with special emphasis on biosensing methods: A review},
	volume = {86},
	issn = {0956-5663},
	url = {//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956566316307047},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2016.07.076},
	shorttitle = {Determination of lactic acid with special emphasis on biosensing methods},
	abstract = {Lactic acid (2-Hydroxypropanoic acid) is generated from pyruvic acid under anaerobic condition in skeletal muscles, brain, red blood cells, and kidney. Lactate in normal human subjects get cleared very quickly at a rate of 320 mmol/L/hr, mostly by liver metabolism and re-conversion of lactate back to pyruvate. Measurement of lactate level in serum is required for the differential diagnosis and medical management of hyperlactatemia, cardiac arrest and resuscitation, sepsis, reduced renal excretion, hypoxia induced cancer, decreased extra hepatic metabolism, intestinal infarction and lactic acidosis. Determination of lactate is also important in dairy products and beverages to access their quality. Among the various methods available for detection of lactate, most are complicated, nonspecific, less sensitive and require time-consuming sample pretreatment, expensive instrumental set-up and trained persons to operate, specifically for chromatographic methods. Biosensing methods overcome these drawbacks, as these are simple, fast, specific and highly sensitive. Lactate biosensors reported so far, work optimally within 3–180 s, between {pH}, 5.5–8.5 and temperature 22 °C to 37 °C and lactate concentration ranging from 10 to 2000 µM. These biosensors have been employed to measure lactate level in embryonic cell culture, beverages, urine, and serum samples and reused upto 200-times within a period of 7–216 days. This review presents the principles, merits and demerits of various analytical methods for lactate determination with special emphasis on lactate biosensors. The future perspective for improvement of analytic performance of lactate biosensors are discussed.},
	pages = {777--790},
	journaltitle = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	shortjournal = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
	author = {Pundir, Chandra S. and Narwal, Vinay and Batra, Bhawna},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2016-12-15},
	keywords = {Biological materials, Lactate biosensor, Lactate determination, Lactic acid, Nanomaterials},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\G7WJDHCX\\S0956566316307047.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2S8WIDFB\\Pundir et al. - 2016 - Determination of lactic acid with special emphasis.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hassani_biosensors_2017,
	title = {Biosensors and their applications in detection of organophosphorus pesticides in the environment},
	volume = {91},
	issn = {0340-5761, 1432-0738},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00204-016-1875-8},
	doi = {10.1007/s00204-016-1875-8},
	abstract = {This review discusses the past and recent advancements of biosensors focusing on detection of organophosphorus pesticides ({OPs}) due to their exceptional use during the last decades. Apart from agricultural benefits, {OPs} also impose adverse toxicological effects on animal and human population. Conventional approaches such as chromatographic techniques used for pesticide detection are associated with several limitations. A biosensor technology is unique due to the detection sensitivity, selectivity, remarkable performance capabilities, simplicity and on-site operation, fabrication and incorporation with nanomaterials. This study also provided specifications of the most {OPs} biosensors reported until today based on their transducer system. In addition, we highlighted the application of advanced complementary materials and analysis techniques in {OPs} detection systems. The availability of these new materials associated with new sensing techniques has led to introduction of easy-to-use analytical tools of high sensitivity and specificity in the design and construction of {OPs} biosensors. In this review, we elaborated the achievements in sensing systems concerning innovative nanomaterials and analytical techniques with emphasis on {OPs}.},
	pages = {109--130},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Archives of Toxicology},
	shortjournal = {Arch Toxicol},
	author = {Hassani, Shokoufeh and Momtaz, Saeideh and Vakhshiteh, Faezeh and Maghsoudi, Armin Salek and Ganjali, Mohammad Reza and Norouzi, Parviz and Abdollahi, Mohammad},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2017-01-01},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\NX34UNHK\\10.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\F6DNRZFV\\Hassani et al. - 2017 - Biosensors and their applications in detection of .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{grieshaber_electrochemical_2008,
	title = {Electrochemical Biosensors - Sensor Principles and Architectures},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {1424-8220},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3663003/},
	abstract = {Quantification of biological or biochemical processes are of utmost importance for medical, biological and biotechnological applications. However, converting the biological information to an easily processed electronic signal is challenging due to the complexity of connecting an electronic device directly to a biological environment. Electrochemical biosensors provide an attractive means to analyze the content of a biological sample due to the direct conversion of a biological event to an electronic signal. Over the past decades several sensing concepts and related devices have been developed. In this review, the most common traditional techniques, such as cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, chronopotentiometry, impedance spectroscopy, and various field-effect transistor based methods are presented along with selected promising novel approaches, such as nanowire or magnetic nanoparticle-based biosensing. Additional measurement techniques, which have been shown useful in combination with electrochemical detection, are also summarized, such as the electrochemical versions of surface plasmon resonance, optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy, ellipsometry, quartz crystal microbalance, and scanning probe microscopy., The signal transduction and the general performance of electrochemical sensors are often determined by the surface architectures that connect the sensing element to the biological sample at the nanometer scale. The most common surface modification techniques, the various electrochemical transduction mechanisms, and the choice of the recognition receptor molecules all influence the ultimate sensitivity of the sensor. New nanotechnology-based approaches, such as the use of engineered ion-channels in lipid bilayers, the encapsulation of enzymes into vesicles, polymersomes, or polyelectrolyte capsules provide additional possibilities for signal amplification., In particular, this review highlights the importance of the precise control over the delicate interplay between surface nano-architectures, surface functionalization and the chosen sensor transducer principle, as well as the usefulness of complementary characterization tools to interpret and to optimize the sensor response.},
	pages = {1400--1458},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)},
	shortjournal = {Sensors (Basel)},
	author = {Grieshaber, Dorothee and {MacKenzie}, Robert and Vörös, Janos and Reimhult, Erik},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2008-03-07},
	pmid = {27879772},
	pmcid = {PMC3663003},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\W9UWJQSF\\Grieshaber et al. - 2008 - Electrochemical Biosensors - Sensor Principles and.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{defraia_rapid_2008,
	title = {A rapid biosensor-based method for quantification of free and glucose-conjugated salicylic acid},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {1746-4811},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2654556/},
	doi = {10.1186/1746-4811-4-28},
	abstract = {Background
Salicylic acid ({SA}) is an important signalling molecule in plant defenses against biotrophic pathogens. It is also involved in several other processes such as heat production, flowering, and germination. {SA} exists in the plant as free {SA} and as an inert glucose conjugate (salicylic acid 2-O-β-D-glucoside or {SAG}). Recently, Huang et al. developed a bacterial biosensor that responds to free {SA} but not {SAG}, designated as Acinetobacter sp. {ADPWH}\_lux. In this paper we describe an improved methodology for Acinetobacter sp. {ADPWH}\_lux-based free {SA} quantification, enabling high-throughput analysis, and present an approach for the quantification of {SAG} from crude plant extracts.

Results
On the basis of the original biosensor-based method, we optimized extraction and quantification. {SAG} content was determined by treating crude extracts with β-glucosidase, then measuring the released free {SA} with the biosensor. β-glucosidase treatment released more {SA} in acetate buffer extract than in Luria-Bertani ({LB}) extract, while enzymatic hydrolysis in either solution released more free {SA} than acid hydrolysis. The biosensor-based method detected higher amounts of {SA} in pathogen-infected plants than did a {GC}/{MS}-based method. {SA} quantification of control and pathogen-treated wild-type and sid2 ({SA} induction-deficient) plants demonstrated the efficacy of the method described. Using the methods detailed here, we were able to detect as little as 0.28 μg {SA}/g {FW}. Samples typically had a standard deviation of up to 25\% of the mean.

Conclusion
The ability of Acinetobacter sp. {ADPWH}\_lux to detect {SA} in a complex mixture, combined with the enzymatic hydrolysis of {SAG} in crude extract, allowed the development of a simple, rapid, and inexpensive method to simultaneously measure free and glucose-conjugated {SA}. This approach is amenable to a high-throughput format, which would further reduce the cost and time required for biosensor-based {SA} quantification. Possible applications of this approach include characterization of enzymes involved in {SA} metabolism, analysis of temporal changes in {SA} levels, and isolation of mutants with aberrant {SA} accumulation.},
	pages = {28},
	journaltitle = {Plant Methods},
	shortjournal = {Plant Methods},
	author = {{DeFraia}, Christopher T and Schmelz, Eric A and Mou, Zhonglin},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2008-12-31},
	pmid = {19117519},
	pmcid = {PMC2654556},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\22WDJG2K\\DeFraia et al. - 2008 - A rapid biosensor-based method for quantification .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{huang_chromosomally_2005,
	title = {Chromosomally located gene fusions constructed in Acinetobacter sp. {ADP}1 for the detection of salicylate},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1462-2920},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00821.x/abstract},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00821.x},
	abstract = {Acinetobacter sp. {ADP}1 is a common soil-associated bacterium with high natural competency, allowing it to efficiently integrate foreign {DNA} fragments into its chromosome. This property was exploited to engineer salicylate-inducible {luxCDABE} and green fluorescent protein ({GFP}) variants of Acinetobacter sp. {ADP}1. Specifically, Acinetobacter sp. {ADPWH}\_lux displayed the higher sensitivity when comparing the two variants (minimum detection c. 0.5–1 µM salicylate) and a faster turnover of the lux marker gene, making it suitable for whole-cell luminescence assays of salicylate concentration. In contrast, the longer maturation and turnover times of the {GFP} protein make the Acinetobacter sp. {ADPWH}\_gfp variant more suited to applications involving whole-cell imaging of the presence of salicylate. The sensitivity of the {luxCDABE} variant was demonstrated by assaying salicylate production in naphthalene-degrading cultures. Assays using {ADPWH}\_lux specifically mapped the kinetics of salicylate production from naphthalene and were similar to that observed by high-performance liquid chromatography ({HPLC}) data. However, {ADPWH}\_lux exhibited the higher sensitivity, when compared with {HPLC}, for detecting salicylate production during the first 24 h of naphthalene metabolism. These data demonstrate that the engineered Acinetobacter variants have significant potential for salicylate detection strategies in laboratory and field studies, especially in scenarios where genetic stability of the construct is required for in situ monitoring.},
	pages = {1339--1348},
	number = {9},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Microbiology},
	author = {Huang, Wei E. and Wang, Hui and Zheng, Hongjun and Huang, Linfeng and Singer, Andrew C. and Thompson, Ian and Whiteley, Andrew S.},
	urldate = {2017-01-23},
	date = {2005-09-01},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SNSSKGT6\\abstract.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VSCZM3X3\\Huang et al. - 2005 - Chromosomally located gene fusions constructed in .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{harman_calibration_2012-1,
	title = {Calibration and use of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler—a critical review},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {1552-8618},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.2011/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/etc.2011},
	abstract = {The implementation of strict environmental quality standards for polar organic priority pollutants poses a challenge for monitoring programs. The polar organic chemical integrative sampler ({POCIS}) may help to address the challenge of measuring low and fluctuating trace concentrations of such organic contaminants, offering significant advantages over traditional sampling. In the present review, the authors evaluate {POCIS} calibration methods and factors affecting sampling rates together with reported environmental applications. Over 300 compounds have been shown to accumulate in {POCIS}, including pesticides, pharmaceuticals, hormones, and industrial chemicals. Polar organic chemical integrative sampler extracts have been used for both chemical and biological analyses. Several different calibration methods have been described, which makes it difficult to directly compare sampling rates. In addition, despite the fact that some attempts to correlate sampling rates with the properties of target compounds such as log {KOW} have been met with varying success, an overall model that can predict uptake is lacking. Furthermore, temperature, water flow rates, salinity, {pH}, and fouling have all been shown to affect uptake; however, there is currently no robust method available for adjusting for these differences. Overall, {POCIS} has been applied to a wide range of sampling environments and scenarios and has been proven to be a useful screening tool. However, based on the existing literature, a more mechanistic approach is required to increase understanding and thus improve the quantitative nature of the measurements. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012; 31: 2724–2738. © 2012 {SETAC}},
	pages = {2724--2738},
	number = {12},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry},
	author = {Harman, Christopher and Allan, Ian John and Vermeirssen, Etiënne L. M.},
	urldate = {2017-01-20},
	date = {2012-12-01},
	langid = {english},
	keywords = {Passive sampling, Bioassay, Emerging contaminant, Monitoring},
	file = {Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8BK8GZGB\\abstract.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VV5C3RHE\\Harman et al. - 2012 - Calibration and use of the polar organic chemical .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{vrana_passive_2005-1,
	title = {Passive sampling techniques for monitoring pollutants in water},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {01659936},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165993605001743},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2005.06.006},
	pages = {845--868},
	number = {10},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Vrana, Branislav and Allan, Ian J. and Greenwood, Richard and Mills, Graham A. and Dominiak, Ewa and Svensson, Katarina and Knutsson, Jesper and Morrison, Gregory},
	urldate = {2017-01-19},
	date = {2005-11},
	langid = {english},
	file = {10.1.1.475.1493.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PBKRU4RS\\10.1.1.475.1493.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{skodova_situ_2016-1,
	title = {In situ calibration of three passive samplers for the monitoring of steroid hormones in wastewater},
	volume = {161},
	issn = {0039-9140},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003991401630652X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.talanta.2016.08.068},
	abstract = {In situ extraction of steroid hormones from waste water using adsorption-based integrative passive samplers represents a promising approach for their monitoring in water at ultra-trace concentrations. Three passive samplers, namely a {POCIS}, a Chemcatcher fitted with an Empore {SDB}-{RPS} disk, and an Empore {SDB}-{RPS} disk-based sampler with enhanced water flow, were calibrated in situ in treated municipal wastewater for the purpose of monitoring five estrogens (17-β-estradiol, 17-α-estradiol, 17-α-ethinylestradiol, estrone and estriol) at sub ng per litre concentrations. Uptake of steroids to samplers during 14-day exposure in wastewater was compared with steroid concentrations in daily collected composite water samples. Sampling rates were obtained from a numerical solution of first order uptake kinetics equations describing the uptake of compounds into a passive sampler over time. Mass transfer of steroids in the Chemcatcher fitted with naked Empore disks was more than two times faster than in the {POCIS} sampler. The uptake capacity of the applied Empore disk was not sufficient for integrative uptake of all tested steroids during the entire 14-day exposure. Time-weighted average concentrations of steroids estimated at concentrations in units of ng L−1 using the in situ-calibrated samplers were within a factor of two from values obtained using composite water samples.},
	pages = {405--412},
	journaltitle = {Talanta},
	shortjournal = {Talanta},
	author = {Škodová, Alena and Prokeš, Roman and Šimek, Zdeněk and Vrana, Branislav},
	urldate = {2017-01-19},
	date = {2016-12-01},
	keywords = {Passive sampling, {POCIS}, Chemcatcher, Steroid hormones, Waste water, Water monitoring},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VKFEFX32\\S003991401630652X.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TBSESXB7\\Škodová et al. - 2016 - In situ calibration of three passive samplers for .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ventura_easy--use_2016,
	title = {An easy-to-use liquid chromatography assay for the analysis of lamotrigine in rat plasma and brain samples using microextraction by packed sorbent: Application to a pharmacokinetic study},
	volume = {1035},
	issn = {1570-0232},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570023216309382},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.09.032},
	shorttitle = {An easy-to-use liquid chromatography assay for the analysis of lamotrigine in rat plasma and brain samples using microextraction by packed sorbent},
	abstract = {A simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography method with diode-array detection ({HPLC}-{DAD}) using microextraction by packed sorbent ({MEPS}) during the sample preparation step was developed and validated to quantify lamotrigine ({LTG}) in rat plasma and brain samples. {MEPS} variables such as {pH}, number of draw-eject cycles, and washing and desorption conditions were optimized. The chromatographic resolution of {LTG} and chloramphenicol, used as internal standard ({IS}), was accomplished in less than 5 min on a C18 column, at 35 °C, using an isocratic elution with acetonitrile (13\%), methanol (13\%) and water-triethylamine (99.7:0.3, v/v; {pH} 6.0) pumped at a flow rate of 1 {mL}/min. Detection was performed at 215 nm. Calibration curves were linear over the range of 0.1–20 μg/{mL} (r2 ≥ 0.9947) for {LTG} in both rat plasma and brain homogenate samples. The intra and interday imprecision did not exceed 8.6\% and the intra and interday inaccuracy ranged from −8.1 to 13.5\%. {LTG} was extracted from rat plasma and brain homogenate samples with an average absolute recovery ranging from 68.0 to 86.7\%, and its stability was demonstrated in the assayed conditions. No interferences were observed at the retention times of the analyte ({LTG}) and {IS}. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first bioanalytical assay that uses {MEPS} procedure for the determination of {LTG} not only in rat plasma but also in tissue (brain) samples. This novel method was successfully applied to a preliminary pharmacokinetic study in rats and it seems to be a cost-effective tool to support non-clinical pharmacokinetic-based studies involving {LTG} treatment.},
	pages = {67--75},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography B},
	shortjournal = {Journal of Chromatography B},
	author = {Ventura, Sandra and Rodrigues, Márcio and Pousinho, Sarah and Falcão, Amílcar and Alves, Gilberto},
	urldate = {2017-01-19},
	date = {2016-11-01},
	keywords = {Bioanalytical method validation, High-performance liquid chromatography, Lamotrigine, Microextraction by packed sorbent, Rat plasma and brain},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZUCXN4JB\\Ventura et al. - 2016 - An easy-to-use liquid chromatography assay for the.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\MK2FDN8M\\S1570023216309382.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VQ5NK5DS\\S1570023216309382.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DAGWJW93\\Ventura et al. - 2016 - An easy-to-use liquid chromatography assay for the.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{habibi-khorasani_development_2017,
	title = {Development of solid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography for analysis of tramadol in brain tissue using its molecularly imprinted polymer},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {0269-3879},
	doi = {10.1002/bmc.3787},
	abstract = {In this work, performance of a molecularly imprinted polymer ({MIP}) as a selective solid-phase microextraction sorbent for the extraction and enrichment of tramadol in aqueous solution and rabbit brain tissue, is described. Binding properties of {MIPs} were studied in comparison with their nonimprinted polymer ({NIP}). Ten milligrams of the optimized {MIP} was then evaluated as a sorbent, for preconcentration, in molecularly imprinted solid-phase microextraction ({MISPME}) of tramadol from aqueous solution and rabbit brain tissue. The analytical method was calibrated in the range of 0.004 ppm (4 ng {mL}−1) and 10 ppm (10 μg {mL}−1) in aqueous media and in the ranges of 0.01 and 10 ppm in rabbit brain tissue, respectively. The results indicated significantly higher binding affinity of {MIPs} to tramadol, in comparison with {NIP}. The {MISPME} procedure was developed and optimized with a recovery of 81.12–107.54\% in aqueous solution and 76.16–91.20\% in rabbit brain tissue. The inter- and intra-day variation values were \<8.24 and 5.06\%, respectively. Finally the calibrated method was applied for determination of tramadol in real rabbit brain tissue samples after administration of a lethal dose. Our data demonstrated the potential of {MISPME} for rapid, sensitive and cost-effective sample analysis. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Biomedical Chromatography},
	author = {Habibi-Khorasani, M. and Mohammadpour, A.H. and Mohajeri, S.A.},
	date = {2017},
	keywords = {Solid-phase microextraction, brain tissue, {HPLC}, molecularly imprinted polymer, tramadol},
	file = {SCOPUS Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\25Z2ZF32\\display.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KQW9DZ44\\Habibi-Khorasani et al. - 2017 - Development of solid-phase microextraction coupled.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DRM9FCM5\\abstract.html:text/html}
}

@article{peltenburg_sorption_2016,
	title = {Sorption of structurally different ionized pharmaceutical and illicit drugs to a mixed-mode coated microsampler},
	volume = {1447},
	issn = {0021-9673},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002196731630423X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2016.04.017},
	abstract = {The mixed-mode (C18/strong cation exchange-{SCX}) solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) fiber has recently been shown to have increased sensitivity for ionic compounds compared to more conventional sampler coatings such as polyacrylate and polydimethylsiloxane ({PDMS}). However, data for structurally diverse compounds to this (prototype) sampler coating are too limited to define its structural limitations. We determined C18/{SCX} fiber partitioning coefficients of nineteen cationic structures without hydrogen bonding capacity besides the charged group, stretching over a wide hydrophobicity range (including amphetamine, amitriptyline, promazine, chlorpromazine, triflupromazine, difenzoquat), and eight basic pharmaceutical and illicit drugs ({pKa} \> 8.86) with additional hydrogen bonding moieties ({MDMA}, atenolol, alprenolol, metoprolol, morphine, nicotine, tramadol, verapamil). In addition, sorption data for three neutral benzodiazepines (diazepam, temazepam, and oxazepam) and the anionic {NSAID} diclofenac were collected to determine the efficiency to sample non-basic drugs. All tested compounds showed nonlinear isotherms above 1 mmol/L coating, and linear isotherms below 1 mmol/L. The affinity for C18/{SCX}-{SPME} for tested organic cations without Hbond capacities increased with longer alkyl chains, ranging from logarithmic fiber-water distribution coefficients (log Dfw) of 1.8 (benzylamine) to 5.8 (triflupromazine). Amines smaller than benzylamine may thus have limited detection levels, while cationic surfactants with alkyl chain lengths \>12 carbon atoms may sorb too strong to the C18/{SCX} sampler which hampers calibration of the fiber-water relationship in the linear range. The log Dfw for these simple cation structures closely correlates with the octanol-water partition coefficient of the neutral form (Kow,N), and decreases with increased branching and presence of multiple aromatic rings. Oxygen moieties in organic cations decreased the affinity for C18/{SCX}-{SPME}. Log Dfw values of neutral benzodiazepines were an order of magnitude higher than their log Kow,N. Results for anionic diclofenac species (log Kow,N 4.5, {pKa} 4.0, log Dfw 2.9) indicate that the C18-{SCX} fiber might also be useful for sampling of organic anions. This data supports our theory that C18-based coatings are able to sorb ionized compounds through adsorption and demonstrates the applicability of C18-based {SPME} in the measurement of freely dissolved concentrations of a wide range of ionizable compounds.},
	pages = {1--8},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Peltenburg, Hester and Timmer, Niels and Bosman, Ingrid J. and Hermens, Joop L. M. and Droge, Steven T. J.},
	urldate = {2017-01-19},
	date = {2016-05-20},
	keywords = {Solid-phase microextraction, C18/{SCX}, Cation exchange, Cationic compounds, Mixed-mode fiber},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9VXNBK3H\\Peltenburg et al. - 2016 - Sorption of structurally different ionized pharmac.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2AG7ACU5\\S002196731630423X.html:text/html}
}

@article{peltenburg_direct_2016,
	title = {Direct tissue sampling of diazepam and amitriptyline using mixed-mode {SPME} fibers: A feasibility study},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {2468-1709},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468170916300091},
	doi = {10.1016/j.forc.2016.07.006},
	shorttitle = {Direct tissue sampling of diazepam and amitriptyline using mixed-mode {SPME} fibers},
	abstract = {Here, we report on the applicability of the C18/{SCX} fiber (containing both C18 and strong cation exchange groups) as a direct sampling tool in tissue. An agarose gel model was used as semi-solid tissue surrogate, to mimic changes in matrix tortuosity as expected in tissue. Pork muscle was used as tissue source and was loaded with diazepam or amitriptyline using 24 h incubation in spiked phosphate-buffered saline ({PBS}). Diazepam is neutral and its behavior is predictable based on the octanol–water partition coefficient (Kow). Amitriptyline is \>99\% positively charged at {pH} 7.4, and is likely to behave differently in both agarose gel and tissue compared to neutral compounds. The proposed {SPME} method yielded detectable fiber concentrations after direct sampling in agarose gel and loaded tissue, including short sampling times and different loading concentrations in tissue. Sorption affinity of both diazepam and amitriptyline is decreased when sampling from agarose gel compared to {PBS}, due to the presence of different binding groups in agarose. Sorption affinities from tissue are even further decreased compared to agarose gel. This indicates that tissue contains even more binding sites for these compounds compared to agarose gel. Interestingly, for both compounds, equilibration in tissue occurred faster than equilibration in agarose gel or {PBS}, most likely caused by direct fiber contact or through facilitated transport. Although more research is needed to obtain good quantitative results, these results show that the C18/{SCX} fiber is a sensitive tool to determine tissue concentrations of neutral and cationic compounds.},
	pages = {51--57},
	journaltitle = {Forensic Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Forensic Chemistry},
	author = {Peltenburg, Hester and Graumans, Martien H. F. and Droge, Steven T. J. and Hermens, Joop L. M. and Bosman, Ingrid J.},
	urldate = {2017-01-19},
	date = {2016-08},
	keywords = {Solid-phase microextraction, Tissue sampling, Pharmaceuticals, Agarose gel, Cations},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\56N33FK6\\S2468170916300091.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6KT4JA96\\Peltenburg et al. - 2016 - Direct tissue sampling of diazepam and amitriptyli.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{davison_progress_2012,
	title = {Progress in understanding the use of diffusive gradients in thin films ({DGT}) ? back to basics},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1448-2517},
	doi = {10.1071/en11084},
	shorttitle = {Progress in understanding the use of diffusive gradients in thin films ({DGT}) ? back to basics},
	pages = {1},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Chemistry},
	author = {Davison, William and Zhang, Hao},
	date = {2012},
	file = {EN11084:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\V3EKNR6T\\EN11084.pdf:application/pdf;EN11084.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DKI43B3M\\EN11084.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{cheng_numerical_2013,
	title = {Numerical research for contaminant release from un-suspended bottom sediment under different hydrodynamic conditions},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {10016058},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1001605811604047},
	doi = {10.1016/S1001-6058(11)60404-7},
	pages = {620--627},
	number = {4},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B},
	author = {Cheng, Peng-da and Zhu, Hong-wei and Fan, Jing-yu and Fei, Min-rui and Wang, Dao-zeng},
	urldate = {2016-12-07},
	date = {2013-09},
	langid = {english},
	file = {sediment1.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\MSSA8N87\\sediment1.pdf:application/pdf;sediment1.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RTRI7IGR\\sediment1.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{poerschmann_sorption_2000,
	title = {Sorption of very hydrophobic organic compounds onto poly(dimethylsiloxane) and dissolved humic organic matter. 1. adsorption or partitioning of {VHOC} on {PDMS}-coated solid-phase microextraction fibers - a never-ending story?.},
	volume = {34},
	issn = {0013-936X, 1520-5851},
	url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es000038b},
	doi = {10.1021/es000038b},
	pages = {3824--3830},
	number = {17},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	author = {Poerschmann, Juergen and Górecki, Tadeusz and Kopinke, Frank-Dieter},
	urldate = {2016-12-07},
	date = {2000-09},
	langid = {english},
	file = {es000038b.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DGVWK2D4\\es000038b.pdf:application/pdf;es000038b.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2GIXMXS3\\es000038b.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ricardez-sandoval_current_2011,
	title = {Current challenges in the design and control of multiscale systems},
	volume = {89},
	issn = {00084034},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/cjce.20607},
	doi = {10.1002/cjce.20607},
	pages = {1324--1341},
	number = {6},
	journaltitle = {The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering},
	author = {Ricardez-Sandoval, Luis A.},
	urldate = {2016-12-07},
	date = {2011-12},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Ricardez-Sandoval-2011-The_Canadian_Journal_of_Chemical_Engineering.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QK2ZCS8W\\Ricardez-Sandoval-2011-The_Canadian_Journal_of_Chemical_Engineering.pdf:application/pdf;Ricardez-Sandoval-2011-The_Canadian_Journal_of_Chemical_Engineering.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\597VGPG6\\Ricardez-Sandoval-2011-The_Canadian_Journal_of_Chemical_Engineering.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{rasoulian_uncertainty_2014,
	title = {Uncertainty analysis and robust optimization of multiscale process systems with application to epitaxial thin film growth},
	volume = {116},
	issn = {00092509},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0009250914002371},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ces.2014.05.027},
	pages = {590--600},
	journaltitle = {Chemical Engineering Science},
	author = {Rasoulian, Shabnam and Ricardez-Sandoval, Luis Alberto},
	urldate = {2016-12-07},
	date = {2014-09},
	langid = {english},
	file = {Luis-2.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5RPHUJHW\\Luis-2.pdf:application/pdf;Luis-2.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JKNCKGGN\\Luis-2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ho_insight_2013,
	title = {Insight into the extraction mechanism of polymeric ionic liquid sorbent coatings in solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {1298},
	issn = {00219673},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021967313007413},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2013.05.009},
	pages = {146--151},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Ho, Tien D. and Cole, William T.S. and Augusto, Fabio and Anderson, Jared L.},
	urldate = {2016-12-07},
	date = {2013-07},
	langid = {english},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0021967313007413-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\X9R6JVN2\\1-s2.0-S0021967313007413-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0021967313007413-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JG2U98X6\\1-s2.0-S0021967313007413-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zhang_use_2015,
	title = {Use of diffusive gradients in thin-films for studies of chemical speciation and bioavailability},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1448-2517},
	doi = {10.1071/en14105},
	shorttitle = {Use of diffusive gradients in thin-films for studies of chemical speciation and bioavailability},
	pages = {85},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Chemistry},
	author = {Zhang, Hao and Davison, William},
	date = {2015},
	file = {EN14105:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\NZ8KV343\\EN14105.pdf:application/pdf;EN14105.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TAJ6IVQ8\\EN14105.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{booij_method_2016,
	title = {Method to account for the effect of hydrodynamics on polar organic compound uptake by passive samplers},
	issn = {1552-8618},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3700/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/etc.3700},
	abstract = {Mass transfer coefficients of the water boundary layer (kw) were measured using alabaster dissolution kinetics in a diffusion cell that was operated at stirring rates between 90 and 600 min−1, aiming to provide a more robust characterisation of the effect of hydrodynamics on the uptake of polar compounds by passive samplers, as compared with characterisations in terms of stirring rates and water flow velocities. The measured kw helped to quantitatively understand calcium sulphate transport through a poly(ethersulfone) membrane and two water boundary layers (at both sides of the membrane). Alabaster based kw were used to understand atrazine transport in the diffusion cell, allowing the conclusion that atrazine transport in the membrane is via the pore space, rather than via the polymer matrix. The merits of measuring alabaster dissolution rates for passive sampler calibration and application in the field is discussed. We propose that passive sampler calibrations be carried out under controlled kw conditions, rather than under controlled stirring rates or flow velocities. This would facilitate the interpretation of passive sampler calibration studies and the translation of laboratory based water sampling rates to flow conditions that apply in the field. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved},
	pages = {n/a--n/a},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Environ Toxicol Chem},
	author = {Booij, Kees and Maarsen, Natasja L. and Theeuwen, Matthijs and van Bommel, Ronald},
	urldate = {2016-12-12},
	date = {2016-12-01},
	langid = {english},
	keywords = {Calibration, Analytical chemistry, Mass transfer, Organic contaminants, Passive sampler, Water boundary layer},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\G3SCN33C\\Booij et al. - 2016 - Method to account for the effect of hydrodynamics .pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RB2NKNTZ\\abstract.html:text/html}
}

@article{zou_modeling_2013,
	title = {Modeling manure colloid-facilitated transport of the weakly hydrophobic antibiotic florfenicol in saturated soil columns},
	volume = {47},
	issn = {1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23607582},
	doi = {10.1021/es400624w},
	shorttitle = {Modeling manure colloid-facilitated transport of the weakly hydrophobic antibiotic florfenicol in saturated soil columns},
	abstract = {Field application of livestock manure introduces animal hormones and veterinary antibiotics into the environment. Colloids present in manure may potentially intensify the environmental risk of groundwater pollution by colloid-facilitated contaminant transport. The transport behavior of the veterinary antibiotic florfenicol in saturated homogeneously packed soil columns has been investigated in both the presence and absence of manure colloids. Results show that facilitated transport of florfenicol is significant in the presence of manure colloids. Multiple chemical and physical processes caused by the presence of manure colloids were considered to contribute to facilitated transport. Florfenicol breakthrough curves ({BTCs}) were fit well by two models. The two-site nonequilibrium adsorption contaminant transport model suggested the mechanisms for facilitated florfenicol transport are as follows: manure colloids decrease the sorption capacity of florfenicol to soil, enhance the instantaneous equilibrium adsorption, and suppress the time-dependent kinetic adsorption processes. The colloid-facilitated model further evaluated the partition coefficient of florfenicol to colloids and indicated that cotransport has little contribution. A stepwise inverse model fitting approach resulted in robust parameter estimation. The adoption of the nonlinear Freundlich adsorption equation in the two-site nonequilibrium model significantly increased the fit of the model to the breakthrough curves.},
	pages = {5185--92},
	number = {10},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science and Technology},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science \& technology},
	author = {Zou, Y. and Zheng, W.},
	date = {2013-05-21},
	keywords = {Adsorption, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, *Manure, *Models, Molecular, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*chemistry, Colloids, Soil/*chemistry, Thiamphenicol/*analogs \& derivatives/chemistry},
	file = {Zou_2013_Environmental-Science-and-Technology:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\C2M9HHWF\\Zou_2013_Environmental-Science-and-Technology.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{gouliarmou_measuring_2012,
	title = {Measuring binding and speciation of hydrophobic organic chemicals at controlled freely dissolved concentrations and without phase separation},
	volume = {84},
	issn = {1520-6882 (Electronic) 0003-2700 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22148547},
	doi = {10.1021/ac2028497},
	shorttitle = {Measuring binding and speciation of hydrophobic organic chemicals at controlled freely dissolved concentrations and without phase separation},
	abstract = {The binding and speciation of hydrophobic organic chemicals ({HOCs}) in aqueous solutions were determined by controlling chemical activity and measuring total concentrations. Passive dosing was applied to control chemical activities of {HOCs} in aqueous solutions by equilibrium partitioning from a poly(dimethylsiloxane) polymer preloaded with the chemicals. The {HOC} concentrations in the equilibrated solutions [C(solution(eq))] and water [C(water(eq))] were then measured. Free fractions of the {HOCs} were determined as C(water(eq))/C(solution(eq)), whereas enhanced capacities (E) of the solutions for {HOCs} were determined as C(solution(eq))/C(water(eq)). A mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons served as model analytes, while humic acid, sodium dodecyl sulfate, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, and {NaCl} served as model medium constituents. The enhanced capacities were plotted versus the concentrations of medium constituents, and simple linear regression provided precise partition ratios, salting out constants, and critical micelle concentrations. These parameters were generally in good agreement with published values obtained by solid phase microextraction and fluorescence quenching. The very good precision was indicated by the low relative standard errors for the partition ratios of 0.5-8\%, equivalent to 0.002-0.03 log unit. This passive dosing approach allows binding and speciation of {HOCs} to be studied without any phase separation steps or mass balance assumptions.},
	pages = {1601--8},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Analytical chemistry},
	author = {Gouliarmou, V. and Smith, K. E. and de Jonge, L. W. and Mayer, P.},
	date = {2012-02-07},
	keywords = {Kinetics, *Solid Phase Microextraction, Dimethylpolysiloxanes/chemistry, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Water/chemistry, Humic Substances/analysis, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/*chemistry, beta-Cyclodextrins/chemistry, Micelles, Sodium Chloride/chemistry, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/chemistry},
	file = {ac2028497:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\H8XI4E4V\\ac2028497.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{du_aptamer-functionalized_2014,
	title = {Aptamer-functionalized solid phase microextraction-liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for selective enrichment and determination of thrombin},
	volume = {845},
	rights = {Creative Commons Attribution-{NonCommercial}-{NoDerivatives} 4.0 International License ({CC}-{BY}-{NC}-{ND})},
	issn = {1873-4324 (Electronic) 0003-2670 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25201271},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2014.08.018},
	shorttitle = {Aptamer-functionalized solid phase microextraction-liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for selective enrichment and determination of thrombin},
	abstract = {In this publication, a novel solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) coating functionalized with a {DNA} aptamer for selective enrichment of a low abundance protein from diluted human plasma is described. This approach is based on the covalent immobilization of an aptamer ligand on electrospun microfibers made with the hydrophilic polymer poly(acrylonitrile-co-maleic acid) ({PANCMA}) on stainless steel rods. A plasma protein, human alpha-thrombin, was employed as a model protein for selective extraction by the developed Apt-{SPME} probe, and the detection was carried out with liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry ({LC}-{MS}/{MS}). The {SPME} probe exhibited highly selective capture, good binding capacity, high stability and good repeatability for the extraction of thrombin. The protein selective probe was employed for direct extraction of thrombin from 20-fold diluted human plasma samples without any other purification. The Apt-{SPME} method coupled with {LC}-{MS}/{MS} provided a good linear dynamic range of 0.5-50 {nM} in diluted human plasma with a good correlation coefficient (R(2)=0.9923), and the detection limit of the proposed method was found to be 0.30 {nM}. Finally, the Apt-{SPME} coupled with {LC}-{MS}/{MS} method was successfully utilized for the determination of thrombin in clinical human plasma samples. One shortcoming of the method is its reduced efficiency in undiluted human plasma compared to the standard solution. Nevertheless, this new aptamer affinity-based {SPME} probe opens up the possibility of selective enrichment of a given targeted protein from complex sample either in vivo or ex vivo.},
	pages = {45--52},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	shortjournal = {Analytica chimica acta},
	author = {Du, F. and Alam, M. N. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2014-10-03},
	keywords = {Chromatography, Liquid, Humans, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Aptamers, Nucleotide/*chemistry, *Solid Phase Microextraction, Molecular Structure, Thrombin/*analysis, Acrylic Resins/chemical synthesis/chemistry, Molecular Probes/*chemistry},
	file = {Du et al_2014_aptamer functionalized solid phase microextraction:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4SEHAFK8\\Du et al_2014_aptamer functionalized solid phase microextraction.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{jiang_investigation_2015,
	title = {Investigation of the kinetic process of solid phase microextraction in complex sample},
	volume = {900},
	issn = {1873-4324 (Electronic) 0003-2670 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26572846},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2015.09.010},
	shorttitle = {Investigation of the kinetic process of solid phase microextraction in complex sample},
	abstract = {The presence of complex matrix in the aquatic system affects the environmental behavior of hydrophobic organic compounds ({HOCs}). In the current study, an automated solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) desorption method was employed to study the effect of 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (beta-{HPCD}) on the kinetic process of 5 selected polyaromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) desorbing from the fiber in aqueous sample. The results showed that the added beta-{HPCD} facilitated the desorption rates of {PAHs} from {SPME} fiber coating, and the enhancement effect can be predicted by a proposed theoretical model. Based on this model, the kinetic parameters of organic compounds desorbing from the {SPME} fiber can be determined, and the calculated results showed good agreement with the experimental data. In addition, the effect of temperature on the desorption kinetic was investigated. The results found that the {SPME} desorption time constant increased as the sampling temperature elevated, and followed the Arrhenius equation. Also, the temperature facilitated the desorption of {HOCs} from the bound matrix so that increased the lability degrees of the bound compounds. Finally, a calibration method based on the proposed theoretical model was developed and applied for the analysis of unknown sample.},
	pages = {111--6},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	shortjournal = {Analytica chimica acta},
	author = {Jiang, R. and Xu, J. and Lin, W. and Wen, S. and Zhu, F. and Luan, T. and Ouyang, G.},
	date = {2015-11-05},
	file = {Jiang et al-2015 Investigation of the kinetic process of SPME in complex sample:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\CGX5IK9F\\Jiang et al-2015 Investigation of the kinetic process of SPME in complex sample.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{chen_time-weighted_2003,
	title = {Time-Weighted Average Passive Sampling with a Solid-Phase Microextraction Device},
	volume = {75},
	shorttitle = {Time-Weighted Average Passive Sampling with a Solid-Phase Microextraction Device},
	pages = {2004--2010},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Chen, Y and Pawliszn, J},
	date = {2003},
	file = {Chen et al_2003_Time weighted average passive sampling with a SPME device:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\G75SCC8T\\Chen et al_2003_Time weighted average passive sampling with a SPME device.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{chen_calibration_2003,
	title = {Calibration for On-Site Analysis of Hydrocarbons in Aqueous and Gaseous Samples Using Solid-Phase Microextraction},
	volume = {75},
	shorttitle = {Calibration for On-Site Analysis of Hydrocarbons in Aqueous and Gaseous Samples Using Solid-Phase Microextraction},
	pages = {6485--6493},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Chen, Y and Koziel, J. A and Pawliszn, J},
	date = {2003},
	file = {ac0349328:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\59GU38SM\\ac0349328.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ter_laak_polydimethylsiloxane_2008,
	title = {Poly(dimethylsiloxane) as Passive Sampler Material for Hydrophobic Chemicals: Effect of Chemical Properties and Sampler Characteristics on Partitioning and Equilibration Times},
	volume = {80},
	doi = {10.1021/ac800258j},
	shorttitle = {Poly(dimethylsiloxane) as Passive Sampler Material for Hydrophobic Chemicals: Effect of Chemical Properties and Sampler Characteristics on Partitioning and Equilibration Times},
	pages = {3859--3866},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Ter laak, T. L and Busser, F. J. M and Hermens, J. L. M},
	date = {2008},
	file = {Df of pdms and PA_Hermens:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4UND92TZ\\Df of pdms and PA_Hermens.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{risticevic_solid-phase_2013,
	title = {Solid-phase microextraction in targeted and nontargeted analysis: displacement and desorption effects},
	volume = {85},
	issn = {1520-6882 (Electronic) 0003-2700 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23984948},
	doi = {10.1021/ac4003112},
	shorttitle = {Solid-phase microextraction in targeted and nontargeted analysis: displacement and desorption effects},
	abstract = {An aqueous multicomponent mixture containing a wide range of volatility and polarity compounds (log Kow range 1.26-8.72) was used to clearly define the capabilities and limitations of headspace solid-phase microextraction in quantification of multicomponent complex samples. Commercially available fiber coatings were evaluated by investigating the extraction efficiency and desorption carryover. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry was selected to map out the differences between the coatings. The investigated components were chosen to represent several homologous groups of metabolites most frequently present in complex food and environmental samples, including straight-chain hydrocarbons, primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, 2-ketones, aldehydes, ethyl esters, and terpenes. Particular emphasis was placed on examination of coating saturation and interanalyte displacements. These effects were assessed by evaluating the linear dynamic range obtained for spiked aqueous samples with divinylbenzene/Carboxen/poly(dimethylsiloxane) fiber. This coating was found to provide the optimum extraction coverage and sensitivity for the widest range of analytes. Displacement investigations were extended to apple homogenate characterized by high chemical diversity. The results indicate that interanalyte displacements are infrequent in the naturally occurring samples considered in this study. When displacements take place, they tend to occur for analytes characterized by small distribution constants, and they can be effectively detected by adding such compounds to the sample and corrected by selecting a shorter extraction time.},
	pages = {8987--95},
	number = {19},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Analytical chemistry},
	author = {Risticevic, S. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2013-10-01},
	file = {sania:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PAZ36RBT\\sania.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{gionfriddo_headspace_2015-1,
	title = {Headspace versus direct immersion solid phase microextraction in complex matrixes: investigation of analyte behavior in multicomponent mixtures},
	volume = {87},
	issn = {1520-6882 (Electronic) 0003-2700 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26196654},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01850},
	shorttitle = {Headspace versus direct immersion solid phase microextraction in complex matrixes: investigation of analyte behavior in multicomponent mixtures},
	abstract = {This work aims to investigate the behavior of analytes in complex mixtures and matrixes with the use of solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}). Various factors that influence analyte uptake such as coating chemistry, extraction mode, the physicochemical properties of analytes, and matrix complexity were considered. At first, an aqueous system containing analytes bearing different hydrophobicities, molecular weights, and chemical functionalities was investigated by using commercially available liquid and solid porous coatings. The differences in the mass transfer mechanisms resulted in a more pronounced occurrence of coating saturation in headspace mode. Contrariwise, direct immersion extraction minimizes the occurrence of artifacts related to coating saturation and provides enhanced extraction of polar compounds. In addition, matrix-compatible {PDMS}-modified solid coatings, characterized by a new morphology that avoids coating fouling, were compared to their nonmodified analogues. The obtained results indicate that {PDMS}-modified coatings reduce artifacts associated with coating saturation, even in headspace mode. This factor, coupled to their matrix compatibility, make the use of direct {SPME} very practical as a quantification approach and the best choice for metabolomics studies where wide coverage is intended. To further understand the influence on analyte uptake on a system where additional interactions occur due to matrix components, ex vivo and in vivo sampling conditions were simulated using a starch matrix model, with the aim of mimicking plant-derived materials. Our results corroborate the fact that matrix handling can affect analyte/matrix equilibria, with consequent release of high concentrations of previously bound hydrophobic compounds, potentially leading to coating saturation. Direct immersion {SPME} limited the occurrence of the artifacts, which confirms the suitability of {SPME} for in vivo applications. These findings shed light into the implementation of in vivo {SPME} strategies in quantitative metabolomics studies of complex plant-based systems.},
	pages = {8448--56},
	number = {16},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	shortjournal = {Analytical chemistry},
	author = {Gionfriddo, E. and Souza-Silva, E. A. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2015-08-18},
	keywords = {*Solid Phase Microextraction, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Porosity, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Gels/chemistry, Dimethylpolysiloxanes/analysis/*isolation \& purification},
	file = {acs%2Eanalchem%2E5b01850:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TUTN5VGQ\\acs%2Eanalchem%2E5b01850.pdf:application/pdf;ac5b01850_si_001:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\I3IWTKCJ\\ac5b01850_si_001.pdf:application/pdf;acs%2Eanalchem%2E5b01850:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\7QF4Z6

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/master