text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{61}},
Times-Cited = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LM4IG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000532212700052}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000486577800001,
Author = {Marques, Alicia and Juan, Andreu and Ruiz, Maurici and Traveset, Anna
   and Leza, Mar},
Title = {{Improvement of almond production using Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera:
   Apidae) in Mediterranean conditions}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY}},
Abstract = {{Almond trees are one of the most important crops in the Balearic
   Islands. The pollination of almonds is limited to the activity of
   insects, and cross-pollination is necessary for fruit development.
   Currently, honey bees and wild bee populations are declining
   considerably due to multiple causes, such as the use of pesticides,
   diseases and habitat loss. An alternative to increase the almond
   production is the use of commercial pollinators. In this long-term (3
   years) study, the effect of the introduction of Bombus terrestris
   colonies on almond production was evaluated in two orchards. Two
   experimental designs were carried out to study the best management of
   this pollinator. For 2 years, all bumble bee colonies were placed in the
   middle of the plot and during the last year, the bumble bee colonies
   were distributed homogenously in the plot. Fruit set and the foraging
   behaviour of bumble bees during the blossoming period was determined,
   and the effect of different environmental variables on the visitation
   rate of bumble bees was assessed by means of a generalized linear mixed
   model (GLMM). Moreover, for the first time, the spatial distribution of
   fruit set was evaluated. Our results show that fruit set was
   significantly higher in the fields where B. terrestris had been
   introduced than in the control plots. This increased production resulted
   in a positive economic balance for the farmer. Moreover, bumble bees
   showed to prefer trees in a southwest orientation that were close to
   their colony. The activity of bumble bees showed to be significantly
   influenced by wind speed (the higher the speed the more flowers are
   visited by B. terrestris) and time after flowering (visitation rate
   decreased with days after flowering). In order to improve its management
   and obtain the highest possible almond production, it is important to
   understand the activity and behaviour of this pollinator.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Leza, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Balearic Isl, Dept Biol, Zool Lab, Palma De Mallorca, Balearic Island, Spain.
   Marques, Alicia; Leza, Mar, Univ Balearic Isl, Dept Biol, Zool Lab, Palma De Mallorca, Balearic Island, Spain.
   Juan, Andreu, Conselleria Medi Ambient Agr \& Pesca, Serv Agr, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
   Ruiz, Maurici, Univ Balearic Isl, Geog Informat Syst GIS \& Remote Sensing, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
   Traveset, Anna, Mediterranean Inst Adv Studies IMEDEA, Esporles, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/jen.12690}},
Early Access Date = {{SEP 2019}},
ISSN = {{0931-2048}},
EISSN = {{1439-0418}},
Keywords = {{bumble bees; foraging behaviour; fruit set; spatial distribution;
   visitation rate}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA HYMENOPTERA; OSMIA-CORNUTA; BUMBLE-BEES; FORAGING
   BEHAVIOR; VACCINIUM-MACROCARPON; MANAGED POPULATIONS; HONEY-BEES;
   FRUIT-SET; POLLINATION; L.}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{mar.leza@uib.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{ruiz, maurici/P-8416-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{ruiz, maurici/0000-0002-5440-214X
   Traveset, Anna/0000-0002-1816-1334}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fons de Garantia Agraria i Pesquera de les Illes Balears (FOGAIBA)
   {[}BIA 7/17]}},
Funding-Text = {{Fons de Garantia Agraria i Pesquera de les Illes Balears (FOGAIBA),
   Grant/Award Number: BIA 7/17}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{67}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{10}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IY7LS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000486577800001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000483925200003,
Author = {Boyle, Natalie K. and Pitts-Singer, Theresa L.},
Title = {{Assessing blue orchard bee (Osmia lignaria) propagation and pollination
   services in the presence of honey bees (Apis mellifera) in Utah tart
   cherries}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{7}},
Month = {{SEP 5}},
Abstract = {{Osmia lignaria is a commercially available, native solitary bee species
   recognized for its propensity to forage upon and pollinate tree fruit
   crops such as apple, almond and cherry. This study evaluated the
   implementation of O. lignaria co-pollination with honey bees in central
   Utah commercial tart cherry orchards during 2017 and 2018 bloom. Three
   paired 1.2 ha sites were selected for evaluation of cherry fruit set and
   yield with and without managed O. lignaria releases alongside the
   standard honey bee hive stocking rate of 2.5 hives/ha. Osmia lignaria
   supplementation did not measurably increase cherry fruit set, fruit per
   limb cross-sectional area or fruit weight. The lack of differences in
   yield is likely a consequence of local saturation of pollinator services
   supplied by managed honey bees throughout experimental orchards, such
   that no additive benefit of managed O. lignaria releases were
   measurable. An increase in managed O. lignaria populations was achieved
   in 2017 but not 2018, possibly due to unknown changes to orchard
   management or environmental factors. While flying O. lignaria in Utah
   tart cherries may support sustainable in-field bee propagation, their
   subsequent impacts on tart cherry yield were not detected when paired
   with standard stocking densities of honey bees.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Boyle, NK (Corresponding Author), USDA ARS, Pollinating Insects Res Unit, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   Boyle, Natalie K.; Pitts-Singer, Theresa L., USDA ARS, Pollinating Insects Res Unit, Logan, UT 84322 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.7639}},
Article-Number = {{e7639}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Prunus cerasus; Co-pollination; Solitary bees; Bee management}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HYMENOPTERA-MEGACHILIDAE; FRUIT-SET; YIELDS; RANGE; SUCCESS; APPLE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{natalie.boyle@ars.usda.gov}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{31}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{13}},
Journal-ISO = {{PeerJ}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IU9UE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000483925200003}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000490161700001,
Author = {O'Connor, Rory S. and Kunin, William E. and Garratt, Michael P. D. and
   Potts, Simon G. and Roy, Helen E. and Andrews, Christopher and Jones,
   Catherine M. and Peyton, Jodey M. and Savage, Joanna and Harvey, Martin
   C. and Morris, Roger K. A. and Roberts, Stuart P. M. and Wright, Ivan
   and Vanbergen, Adam J. and Carvell, Claire},
Title = {{Monitoring insect pollinators and flower visitation: The effectiveness
   and feasibility of different survey methods}},
Journal = {{METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{12}},
Pages = {{2129-2140}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{The status of pollinating insects is of international concern, but
   knowledge of the magnitude and extent of declines is limited by a lack
   of systematic monitoring. Standardized protocols are urgently needed,
   alongside a better understanding of how different methods and recorders
   (data collectors) influence estimates of pollinator abundance and
   diversity. We compared two common methods for sampling wild pollinating
   insects (solitary bees, bumblebees and hoverflies), pan traps and
   transects, in surveys of 1 km countryside squares (agricultural and
   semi-natural habitats) and flowering crop fields across Great Britain,
   including the influence of local floral resources (nectar sugar
   availability or crop flower density) on the insects sampled. Further, we
   compared the performance of recorders with differing expertise
   (non-specialist research staff, taxonomic experts and non-expert
   volunteers) in applying methods. Pan traps and transects produced
   compositionally distinct samples of pollinator communities. In the wider
   countryside, pan traps sampled more species of solitary bee and
   hoverfly. In flowering crops, transects recorded a greater number of
   individual bumblebees, but fewer species. Across all taxonomic groups
   and countryside and crop samples, transects generally had lower rates of
   species accumulation per individual collected than pan traps. This
   demonstrates that differences between methods in estimating richness are
   not due to sampling effort alone. However, recorders possessing greater
   taxonomic expertise can produce species accumulation data from transects
   that are almost commensurate with pan trapping. The abundance and
   species richness of pollinators (except solitary bees) on transects in
   the wider countryside was positively related to the availability of
   estimated nectar sugar. In crops, pollinator abundance responses to
   flower densities were idiosyncratic according to crop type, but overall
   the response was positive and negative for transects and pan traps,
   respectively. Given these taxonomic and context-specific differences in
   method performance, we assess their suitability for monitoring
   pollinating insect communities and pollination services. We discuss the
   relevance of these findings within the context of achieving
   standardized, large-scale monitoring of pollinating insects.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{O'Connor, RS (Corresponding Author), Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy \& Dev, Ctr Agrienvironm Res, Reading, Berks, England.
   O'Connor, RS (Corresponding Author), Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
   O'Connor, Rory S.; Garratt, Michael P. D.; Potts, Simon G.; Roberts, Stuart P. M., Univ Reading, Sch Agr Policy \& Dev, Ctr Agrienvironm Res, Reading, Berks, England.
   O'Connor, Rory S.; Kunin, William E.; Jones, Catherine M., Univ Leeds, Fac Biol Sci, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.
   Roy, Helen E.; Peyton, Jodey M.; Savage, Joanna; Harvey, Martin C.; Carvell, Claire, Ctr Ecol \& Hydrol, Wallingford, Oxon, England.
   Andrews, Christopher; Vanbergen, Adam J., Ctr Ecol \& Hydrol, Penicuik, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Jones, Catherine M., Buglife Invertebrate Conservat Trust, Peterborough, Cambs, England.
   Morris, Roger K. A., Commonside East, Mitcham, Surrey, England.
   Wright, Ivan, Shotover Wildlife, Oxford, England.
   Vanbergen, Adam J., Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, INRA, AgroSup Dijon, Agroecol, Dijon, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/2041-210X.13292}},
Early Access Date = {{SEP 2019}},
ISSN = {{2041-210X}},
EISSN = {{2041-2096}},
Keywords = {{abundance; bees; diversity; expertise; hoverflies; pan traps; pollinator
   monitoring; transects}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CITIZEN SCIENCE; BEE; BIAS; HYMENOPTERA; APIFORMES; PATTERNS; DECLINES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{r.oconnor@reading.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Vanbergen, Adam J./I-6863-2012
   Garratt, Michael/AAT-2259-2020
   Potts, Simon/C-7250-2008
   Andrews, Christopher/I-9297-2012}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Vanbergen, Adam J./0000-0001-8320-5535
   Garratt, Michael/0000-0002-0196-6013
   Harvey, Martin/0000-0001-7512-2449
   Peyton, Jodey/0000-0002-8313-6194
   Potts, Simon/0000-0002-2045-980X
   Roy, Helen/0000-0001-6050-679X
   Andrews, Christopher/0000-0003-2428-272X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBiotechnology and
   Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) {[}BB/I000348/1]; Wellcome
   TrustWellcome Trust {[}BB/I000348/1]; Department for Environment, Food
   and Rural AffairsDepartment for Environment, Food \& Rural Affairs
   (DEFRA) {[}BB/I000348/1, WC1101]; Scottish Government {[}BB/I000348/1,
   WC1101]; Natural Environment Research CouncilNERC Natural Environment
   Research Council {[}NE/R016429/1]}},
Funding-Text = {{Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, Grant/Award
   Number: BB/I000348/1; Wellcome Trust, Grant/Award Number: BB/I000348/1;
   Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Grant/Award Number:
   BB/I000348/1 and WC1101; Scottish Government, Grant/Award Number:
   BB/I000348/1 and WC1101; Natural Environment Research Council,
   Grant/Award Number: NE/R016429/1}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{41}},
Times-Cited = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{21}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{66}},
Journal-ISO = {{Methods Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JS2TE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000490161700001}},
OA = {{Green Accepted, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000484744000001,
Author = {Voulgari-Kokota, Anna and Ankenbrand, Markus J. and Grimmer, Gudrun and
   Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf and Keller, Alexander},
Title = {{Linking pollen foraging of megachilid bees to their nest bacterial
   microbiota}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{9}},
Number = {{18}},
Pages = {{10788-10800}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Solitary bees build their nests by modifying the interior of natural
   cavities, and they provision them with food by importing collected
   pollen. As a result, the microbiota of the solitary bee nests may be
   highly dependent on introduced materials. In order to investigate how
   the collected pollen is associated with the nest microbiota, we used
   metabarcoding of the ITS2 rDNA and the 16S rDNA to simultaneously
   characterize the pollen composition and the bacterial communities of 100
   solitary bee nest chambers belonging to seven megachilid species. We
   found a weak correlation between bacterial and pollen alpha diversity
   and significant associations between the composition of pollen and that
   of the nest microbiota, contributing to the understanding of the link
   between foraging and bacteria acquisition for solitary bees. Since
   solitary bees cannot establish bacterial transmission routes through
   eusociality, this link could be essential for obtaining bacterial
   symbionts for this group of valuable pollinators. Open Research Badges
   This article has earned an Open Data Badge for making publicly available
   the digitally-shareable data necessary to reproduce the reported
   results. The data is available at , , and}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Keller, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Bioinformat, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Voulgari-Kokota, Anna; Ankenbrand, Markus J.; Keller, Alexander, Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Bioinformat, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Voulgari-Kokota, Anna; Ankenbrand, Markus J.; Keller, Alexander, Univ Wurzburg, Ctr Computat \& Theoret Biol, Wurzburg, Germany.
   Grimmer, Gudrun; Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Univ Wurzburg, Bioctr, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, Wurzburg, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ece3.5599}},
Early Access Date = {{SEP 2019}},
ISSN = {{2045-7758}},
Keywords = {{foraging patterns; nest microbiota; plant-microbe-pollinator triangle;
   pollination network; solitary bees; wild bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE; GUT MICROBIOTA; DIVERSITY; HYMENOPTERA; SYMBIONTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{a.keller@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Ankenbrand, Markus J./V-6660-2019
   Keller, Alexander/D-1221-2009}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Ankenbrand, Markus J./0000-0002-6620-807X
   Keller, Alexander/0000-0001-5716-3634}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) {[}DFG
   KE1743/4-1]; University of Wuerzburg}},
Funding-Text = {{Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Grant/Award Number: DFG KE1743/4-1;
   University of Wuerzburg}},
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Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{13}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JK8FM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000484744000001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000504008700001,
Author = {Krishnasamy, V and Sundaraguru, R. and Amala, U.},
Title = {{Emerging Vistas of Remote Sensing Tools in Pollination Studies}},
Journal = {{SOCIOBIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{66}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{394-399}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{With the growth of information and technology across the globe, remote
   sensing applications find a place in the ecological studies of
   pollinators. The utilization of remote sensing tools in understanding
   the ecosystem services rendered by the bee pollinators is reviewed here.
   We discussed how radar and radio telemetry techniques help to track
   individual bees, their foraging behaviour and density in relation to
   altered phenology of flowering crops in a landscape. Satellite imagery
   tools represent a set of techniques used to assess landscape affected by
   anthropogenic factors that directly influence pollination ecology of
   bees. Habitat modelling data were generated using tools like Moderate
   Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer to monitoring invasive bee species
   that cause a threat to native bee fauna. We explained the utilization of
   unmanned aerial vehicles to map the floral resources that influence the
   density and incidence of pollinators. Remote sensing tools were used to
   measure sequences of pollination events.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV ESTADUAL FEIRA SANTANA}},
Address = {{AV TRANSORDESTINA S N NOVO HORIZONTE, FEIRA DE SANTANA, BAHAI
   CEP44036-900, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Krishnasamy, V (Corresponding Author), CMR Inst Technol, Dept Elect \& Commun, 132 AECS Layout,ITPL Main Rd, Bengaluru 560037, India.
   Krishnasamy, V, CMR Inst Technol, ECE Dept, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
   Sundaraguru, R., Sir M Visvesvaraya Inst Technol, ECE Dept, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
   Amala, U., ICAR Natl Bur Agr Insect Resources, Div Germplasm Conservat \& Utilizat, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.}},
DOI = {{10.13102/sociobiology.v66i3.4266}},
ISSN = {{0361-6525}},
Keywords = {{LiDAR; pollinators; remote sensing; sensors; unmanned aerial vehicles}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; BEES HYMENOPTERA; NATIVE BEES; CONSERVATION;
   IMPACTS; HONEYBEES; APOIDEA; FUTURE; PLANTS; RANGE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{vvenkates05@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{k, venkateswaran/AAU-5077-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{k, venkateswaran/0000-0002-8028-9806}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{67}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sociobiology}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JX8WH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000504008700001}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000500208700013,
Author = {Martin, Callum D. and Fountain, Michelle T. and Brown, Mark J. F.},
Title = {{Varietal and seasonal differences in the effects of commercial
   bumblebees on fruit quality in strawberry crops}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{281}},
Pages = {{124-133}},
Month = {{SEP 1}},
Abstract = {{Both wild and managed pollinators significantly contribute to global
   food production by providing pollination services to crops. Colonies of
   commercially-reared honey bees and bumblebees are two of the largest
   groups of managed pollinators. Bumblebees in particular are increasingly
   used on soft fruit crops, such as strawberry, an economically important
   crop globally. Despite the use of commercial bumblebees in strawberry
   crops, there is little quantitative evidence that they provide a benefit
   to farmers. Given the negative impacts that commercial colonies can have
   on wild bee populations, it is vital that the benefits of commercial
   bumblebees are quantified, so reasoned management decisions can be made
   that provide maximum benefit to both farmers and wild bees. In this
   study, commercial colonies of the UK native subspecies Bombus terrestris
   audax were placed into June-bearer (flowering March-April, varieties
   `Malling Centenary' and `Flair') and everbearer (flowering May-June)
   strawberry polytunnels on a soft-fruit farm in the south east of
   England, and opened and closed at weekly intervals. The flower-visiting
   assemblage inside polytunnels was quantified, and fruit was harvested
   and quality assessed. In the June-bearer variety Malling Centenary, the
   presence of commercial bumblebees increased the amount of high
   commercial grade fruit by 25\%. In contrast, no benefit of commercial
   bees on pollination or fruit quality was observed in the June-bearer
   variety Flair and the everbearer crop. The increase in quality of fruit
   in the Malling Centenary crop may be driven by the higher B. terrestris
   audax flower visitation rates seen in this crop in combination with
   varietal differences in pollination dependency. The number of flower
   visits by wild pollinators was not a well-supported predictor of
   strawberry quality, thus the benefit they provide in this system remains
   to be elucidated. The results presented here suggest that commercial
   bumblebees can greatly increase the quality and subsequent value of a
   strawberry crop, when deployed on a suitable variety at a time when wild
   pollinator numbers are low. However, the results also raise the
   possibility that commercial colonies do not always provide the benefits
   to strawberry crops that they are thought to. For growers to make
   informed decisions on commercial bumblebee use, further research is
   required into the effect of commercial bumblebees on the major
   strawberry varieties, in different locations and seasons. This study is
   an important step in gaining this understanding.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Martin, CD (Corresponding Author), Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   Martin, Callum D.; Brown, Mark J. F., Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
   Fountain, Michelle T., NIAB EMR, East Malling Res, East Malling ME19 6BJ, Kent, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2019.04.007}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Pollination; Fragaria; Nitidulidae; Commercial Bombus terrestris audax;
   Fruit quality; Ecosystem service}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS-IMPATIENS HYMENOPTERA; FRAGARIA X ANANASSA; BEE POLLINATION;
   HONEY-BEE; APIDAE; SET; LANDSCAPES; ERICACEAE; SPILLOVER; ABUNDANCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{Callum.Martin.2014@live.rhul.ac.uk}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{BBSRC CASE studentshipBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
   Council (BBSRC) {[}BB/L016001/1]; NIAB EMR; Berry Gardens}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank Jon Rix at Kelsey Farm for allowing the field
   work to be carried out there, and Richard Harnden, Dylan Hodgkiss, Ash
   Samuelson, Adrian Harris, Fabio Manfredini, Elli Leadbeater, Arran
   Folly, Judit Bagi, Emily Bailes and Harry Siviter for advice and
   assistance. We are grateful to the editor and anonymous reviewers for
   comments which led to an improved manuscript. This study was funded by a
   BBSRC CASE studentship BB/L016001/1 to M.J.F.B in collaboration with
   NIAB EMR and Berry Gardens.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{71}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{5}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JS3KV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000500208700013}},
OA = {{Green Published, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000488314700049,
Author = {Wu, Panlong and Axmacher, Jan C. and Li, Xuedong and Song, Xiao and Yu,
   Zhenrong and Xu, Huanli and Tscharntke, Teja and Westphal, Catrin and
   Liu, Yunhui},
Title = {{Contrasting effects of natural shrubland and plantation forests on bee
   assemblages at neighboring apple orchards in Beijing, China}},
Journal = {{BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{237}},
Pages = {{456-462}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Wild bees provide important pollination services for crops and wild
   plants. While land use intensification has resulted in steep declines of
   wild bee diversity across agricultural landscapes, the creation of
   semi-natural habitats has been proposed as a counter-measure. However,
   the relative value of semi-natural and natural habitats in promoting
   wild bees has rarely been studied, especially for China that harbors the
   world's largest plantation forest area, characterized by intensively
   managed, mono-dominant stands of wind-pollinated tree species. We
   sampled wild bees in apple orchards to assess how their assemblages were
   influenced by semi-natural habitats in the surrounding landscape and the
   local flowering ground-cover. Bee abundance declined with increasing
   isolation from natural shrubland. In contrast, wild bee diversity and
   abundance were negatively linked to plantation forests. For the
   abundance of large bees, this effect was partly ameliorated by local
   flowering groundcover. Maintaining or restoring wild bee assemblages in
   agricultural landscapes therefore requires careful evaluations of
   restoration measures such as forest planting. Availability of local
   flower resources and nearby natural shrubland appeared particularly
   important to enhance wild bees and their potential services in apple
   orchards.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCI LTD}},
Address = {{THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Liu, YH (Corresponding Author), 2 West Yuan Ming Yuan Rd, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.
   Wu, Panlong; Li, Xuedong; Song, Xiao; Yu, Zhenrong; Liu, Yunhui, China Agr Univ, Beijing Key Lab Biodivers \& Organ Farming, Coll Resources \& Environm Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.
   Axmacher, Jan C., UCL, UCL Dept Geog, London WC1E 6BT, England.
   Xu, Huanli, China Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.
   Tscharntke, Teja, Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Agroecol, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
   Westphal, Catrin, Univ Gottingen, Dept Crop Sci, Funct Agrobiodivers, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.biocon.2019.07.029}},
ISSN = {{0006-3207}},
EISSN = {{1873-2917}},
Keywords = {{Dispersal ability; Flowering ground-cover; Habitat restoration;
   Landscape composition; Pollinator}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATION SERVICES; WILD BEES; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; LANDSCAPE CONTEXT;
   FORAGING RANGES; FLOWER STRIPS; NATIVE BEES; FRUIT-SET; DIVERSITY;
   BIODIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{liuyh@cau.edu.cn}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Westphal, Catrin/F-9560-2015
   Axmacher, Jan/C-4412-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Westphal, Catrin/0000-0002-2615-1339
   Axmacher, Jan/0000-0003-1406-928X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Key Research and Development Program of China
   {[}2018YFC0507204]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational
   Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}41871186]; Natural Science
   Foundation of Beijing MunicipalityBeijing Natural Science Foundation
   {[}6182027, 5162017]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)German
   Research Foundation (DFG) {[}405945293]}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to Kevin Darras, Annika Hag, Svenja Bansch and Kevin Li
   at the University of Gottingen and Peter Batery in MTA bkologiai
   Kutatekozpont for their kind assistance with the data analysis. We also
   thank the owners of the orchards for their cooperation with our work,
   and the National Key Research and Development Program of China
   (2018YFC0507204), the National Natural Science Foundation of China
   (41871186), the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality
   (5162017), and the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality
   (6182027). CW is grateful for financial support by the Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - project number 405945293.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{72}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{22}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biol. Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JB1IS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000488314700049}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000487958500023,
Author = {Lewis, Kathleen A. and Tzilivakis, John},
Title = {{Wild Bee Toxicity Data for Pesticide Risk Assessments}},
Journal = {{DATA}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{4}},
Number = {{3}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Pollination services are vital for agriculture, food security and
   biodiversity. Although many insect species provide pollination services,
   honeybees are thought to be the major provider of this service to
   agriculture. However, the importance of wild bees in this respect should
   not be overlooked. Whilst regulatory risk assessment processes have, for
   a long time, included that for pollinators, using honeybees (Apis
   mellifera) as a protective surrogate, there are concerns that this
   approach may not be sufficiently adequate particularly because of global
   declines in pollinating insects. Consequently, risk assessments are now
   being expanded to include wild bee species such as bumblebees (Bombus
   spp.) and solitary bees (Osmia spp.). However, toxicity data for these
   species is scarce and are absent from the main pesticide reference
   resources. The aim of the study described here was to collate data
   relating to the acute toxicity of pesticides to wild bee species (both
   topical and dietary exposure) from published regulatory documents and
   peer reviewed literature, and to incorporate this into one of the main
   online resources for pesticide risk assessment data: The Pesticide
   Properties Database, thus ensuring that the data is maintained and
   continuously kept up to date. The outcome of this study is a dataset
   collated from 316 regulatory and peer reviewed articles that contains
   178 records covering 120 different pesticides and their variants which
   includes 142 records for bumblebees and a further 115 records for other
   wild bee species. Dataset Available as a Supplementary file: `Bee
   toxicity data June 2019.xlxs'. Dataset License CC-BY}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article; Data Paper}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Lewis, KA (Corresponding Author), Univ Hertfordshire, Agr \& Environm Res Unit, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.
   Lewis, Kathleen A.; Tzilivakis, John, Univ Hertfordshire, Agr \& Environm Res Unit, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/data4030098}},
Article-Number = {{98}},
EISSN = {{2306-5729}},
Keywords = {{bee toxicity; risk assessment; environmental toxicology}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ACUTE CONTACT TOXICITY; APIS-MELLIFERA; VULNERABILITY; DECLINE}},
Research-Areas = {{Computer Science; Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Computer Science, Information Systems; Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{k.a.lewis@herts.ac.uk}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Lewis, Kathy/0000-0002-1672-5968
   Tzilivakis, John/0000-0003-4511-6712}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{PPDB}},
Funding-Text = {{This research received no direct external funding. It was undertaken as
   part of the PPDB updating process funded by PPDB licensing and
   consultancy fees.}},
Cited-References = {{Arena M, 2014, ECOTOXICOLOGY, V23, P324, DOI 10.1007/s10646-014-1190-1.
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   Turner JA, 2018, PESTICIDE MANUAL WOR.
   Uhl P., 2018, OSMIA BICORNIS IS RA, P1, DOI {[}10.1101/366237, DOI 10.1101/366237].
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   WILLIAMS IH, 2002, POLLINATING BEES CON, P59.
   Yue M, 2018, J ECON ENTOMOL, V111, P39, DOI 10.1093/jee/tox342.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{30}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{Data}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JA6NG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000487958500023}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000484610700003,
Author = {Jacob, Cynthia R. O. and Malaquias, Jose B. and Zanardi, Odimar Z. and
   Silva, Carina A. S. and Jacob, Jessica F. O. and Yamamoto, Pedro T.},
Title = {{Oral acute toxicity and impact of neonicotinoids on Apis mellifera L.
   and Scaptotrigona postica Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae)}},
Journal = {{ECOTOXICOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{28}},
Number = {{7}},
Pages = {{744-753}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Wild and managed bees are essential for crop pollination and food
   production. However, the widespread use of insecticides such as
   neonicotinoids may affect the survival, development, behavior, and
   maintenance of bee colonies. Therefore, in this study we evaluated the
   impacts of three neonicotinoid insecticides on the survival and walking
   abilities of the Africanized honeybee A. mellifera and stingless bee S.
   postica. A. mellifera was more susceptible than S. postica to all
   neonicotinoids tested. The median lethal concentrations LC50 values
   estimated for acetamiprid, imidacloprid, and thiacloprid were 189.62,
   22.78, and 142.31 ng mu L-1 of diet for A. mellifera, and 475.94, 89.11,
   and 218.21 ng mu L-1 of diet for S. postica, respectively. All tested
   neonicotinoids affected the speed, distance traveled, duration and
   frequency of resting, and continuous mobility of both bee species. The
   results showed that in spite of the different susceptibility to
   compounds with cyano and nitro radicals, the behavioral variables showed
   different levels of commitment according to the molecule insecticide and
   bee species. These results contribute not only to the understanding of
   the effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on A. mellifera and S.
   postica, but also to help in the development of protocols that aim to
   reduce the impact of these insecticides in Neotropical environments.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Jacob, CRO (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, ESALQ, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Dept Entomol \& Acarol, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
   Jacob, Cynthia R. O.; Malaquias, Jose B.; Silva, Carina A. S.; Jacob, Jessica F. O.; Yamamoto, Pedro T., Univ Sao Paulo, ESALQ, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Dept Entomol \& Acarol, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
   Zanardi, Odimar Z., Fund Citrus Protect FUNDECITRUS, Dept Entomol, BR-14708040 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10646-019-02070-w}},
ISSN = {{0963-9292}},
EISSN = {{1573-3017}},
Keywords = {{Africanized honeybee; Stingless bee; Susceptibility; Motor impairment;
   Conservation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR; REDUCED-RISK INSECTICIDES; HONEY-BEES;
   ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; PESTICIDES; EXPOSURE; SENSITIVITY; FIPRONIL;
   SURVIVAL; BEHAVIOR}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Toxicology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Toxicology}},
Author-Email = {{re\_jacob@yahoo.com.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Yamamoto, Pedro/C-5069-2012}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Yamamoto, Pedro/0000-0001-8993-371X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil
   (CAPES)CAPES {[}001]; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao
   Paulo (FAPESP)Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo
   (FAPESP) {[}2014/16607-9, 2018/20435-5, 2017/05953-7, 2015/20380-8]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors gratefully acknowledge the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de
   Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil (CAPES)-Finance Code 001, for financial
   support and scholarships. The authors thank Paulo Cesar Candelori for
   assistance with the collect A. mellifera combs and are grateful to
   Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), for the
   resources provided to the Laboratory of Insect Ecology (FAPESP process:
   2014/16607-9) and for the second author (FAPESP process: 2018/20435-5,
   2017/05953-7, 2015/20380-8).}},
Cited-References = {{Aliouane Y, 2009, ENVIRON TOXICOL CHEM, V28, P113, DOI 10.1897/08-110.1.
   Alkassab AT, 2017, J PLANT DIS PROTECT, V124, P1, DOI 10.1007/s41348-016-0041-0.
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   Arena M, 2014, ECOTOXICOLOGY, V23, P324, DOI 10.1007/s10646-014-1190-1.
   Ascher J. S., 2018, DISCOVER LIFE BEE SP.
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   Bonmatin JM, 2003, ANAL CHEM, V75, P2027, DOI 10.1021/ac020600b.
   BOX GEP, 1964,

repository: lizlaw/flashLIT

repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT