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Number-of-Cited-References = {{44}},
Times-Cited = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{21}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS Genet.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HN1TO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000459970100014}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000459497400014,
Author = {Aslan, Clare E. and Shiels, Aaron B. and Haines, William and Liang,
   Christina T.},
Title = {{Non-native insects dominate daytime pollination in a high-elevation
   Hawaiian dryland ecosystem}},
Journal = {{AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{106}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{313-324}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Premise of the Study Over one-third of the native flowering plant
   species in the Hawaiian Islands are listed as federally threatened or
   endangered. Lack of sufficient pollination could contribute to
   reductions in populations, reproduction, and genetic diversity among
   these species but has been little studied. Methods We used systematic
   observations and manual flower treatments to quantify flower visitation
   and outcrossing dependency of eight native (including four endangered)
   plant species in a dryland ecosystem in Hawaii: Argemone glauca, Bidens
   menziesii, Dubautia linearis, Haplostachys haplostachya, Sida fallax,
   Silene lanceolata, Stenogyne angustifolia, and Tetramolopium arenarium.
   Key Results During 576.36 h of flower observations, only insects visited
   the flowers. Out of all recorded flower visits, 85\% were performed by
   non-native species, particularly the honeybee (Apis mellifera) and flies
   in the family Syrphidae. Some plant species received little visitation
   (e.g., S. angustifolia received one visit in 120 h of observation),
   whereas others were visited by a wide diversity of insects. The
   endangered plant species were visited by fewer visitor taxa than were
   the common native plant species. For six of the focal plant species,
   bagging of flowers to exclude pollinators resulted in significant
   reductions in seed set. Conclusions The flower visitor community in this
   system, although heavily dominated by non-native insects, appears to be
   facilitating pollination for multiple plant species. Non-native insects
   may thus be sustaining biotic interactions otherwise threatened with
   disruption in this island ecosystem. This may be particularly important
   for the studied endangered plant species, which exhibit fewer partners
   than the more common plant species.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Aslan, CE (Corresponding Author), No Arizona Univ, Larickrape Conservat Initiat, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Aslan, CE (Corresponding Author), Conservat Sci Partners, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Aslan, Clare E., No Arizona Univ, Larickrape Conservat Initiat, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Aslan, Clare E., Conservat Sci Partners, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
   Shiels, Aaron B., USDA, Natl Wildlife Res Ctr, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA.
   Haines, William, Univ Hawaii, Ctr Conservat Res \& Training, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
   Liang, Christina T., US Forest Serv, Inst Pacific Isl Forestry, USDA, Hilo, HI 96720 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ajb2.1233}},
ISSN = {{0002-9122}},
EISSN = {{1537-2197}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; Asteraceae; disrupted mutualism; flower pollination
   treatments; flower visitation observations; Haplostachys haplostachya;
   island endemics; Silene lanceolata; Stenogyne angustifolia;
   Tetramolopium arenarium}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INBREEDING DEPRESSION; POLLEN-LIMITATION; FRUIT-SET; WILD BEES; GENE
   FLOW; EXTINCTION; HONEYBEE; VISITORS; SELF; COEXTINCTION}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{clare.aslan@nau.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development
   Program {[}RC-2432]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank H. Coad, M. Donofrio, J. Felt, J. Smith, and A. Wagner
   for tireless hours of field observations, as well as the PTA Natural
   Resources Office for essential logistical support and assistance. This
   work was funded by the Department of Defense Strategic Environmental
   Research and Development Program (grant no. RC-2432) and was performed
   under USFWS Native Endangered Species Recovery Permit: TE-28360B-0;
   Hawaii DLNR-DOFAW Permit for Threatened \& Endangered Plant Species:
   P-201; and Hawaii DLNR-DOFAW Permit for Native Invertebrate Research:
   FHM17-428. The authors thank K. Magnacca for invaluable bee
   identification assistance and two anonymous reviewers for insightful and
   very helpful recommendations.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{78}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{22}},
Journal-ISO = {{Am. J. Bot.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HM5EF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000459497400014}},
OA = {{Bronze, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000458997200008,
Author = {Perrot, Thomas and Gaba, Sabrina and Roncoroni, Marylin and Gautier,
   Jean-Luc and Saintilan, Alexis and Bretagnolle, Vincent},
Title = {{Experimental quantification of insect pollination on sunflower yield,
   reconciling plant and field scale estimates}},
Journal = {{BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{34}},
Pages = {{75-84}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Most crops grown in Europe, including sunflower (Helianthus annulus L.),
   benefit from insect pollination. However, valuing this benefit is not
   straightforward since estimates of the increase in sunflower yield vary
   from 18\% to 100\%. Most estimates have, moreover, been performed at
   plant scale, a scale that is not relevant for farmers who calculate at
   the field scale. In this four-year study, we quantified the contribution
   of insect pollination to sunflower yield at field and plant scales in
   working farm fields distributed along a gradient of pollinator diversity
   and abundance. Pollinators were found to increase field yield up to 40\%
   (i.e. 0.7 t/ha) and by 31.3\% at plant scale; the magnitude of effect on
   yield being therefore similar at both scales. The pollinators increased
   the yield by increasing the number of fertilized seeds per plant with no
   significant effect on the unit mass of the seeds although there was a
   trade-off between number of seeds and unit mass. Among pollinators,
   honeybees were the main taxon impacting sunflower yield. Sunflower plant
   density was a strong determinant of yield, with higher numbers
   attracting increased numbers of honeybees. Using pollinator and wind
   exclusion, we finally quantified the relative contributions of
   self-pollination (similar to 40\%), insect pollination (similar to 35\%)
   and wind pollination (similar to 20\%). Our results show, to the best of
   our knowledge, the first evidence of the key role of pollinators in
   sunflower production at field scale in real farming conditions, and
   underscore the need to maintain suitable conditions for pollinators in
   agricultural landscapes. (C) 2018 Gesellschaft fur Okologie. Published
   by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Perrot, T (Corresponding Author), CNRS, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, UMR7372, F-79360 Villiers En Bois, France.
   Perrot, T (Corresponding Author), Univ La Rochelle, F-79360 Villiers En Bois, France.
   Perrot, Thomas; Gaba, Sabrina; Roncoroni, Marylin; Gautier, Jean-Luc; Saintilan, Alexis; Bretagnolle, Vincent, CNRS, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, UMR7372, F-79360 Villiers En Bois, France.
   Perrot, Thomas; Gaba, Sabrina; Roncoroni, Marylin; Gautier, Jean-Luc; Saintilan, Alexis; Bretagnolle, Vincent, Univ La Rochelle, F-79360 Villiers En Bois, France.
   Perrot, Thomas; Gaba, Sabrina, Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, INRA, Agroecol, AgroSup Dijon, F-21000 Dijon, France.
   Gaba, Sabrina, INRA, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, USC 1339, F-79360 Villiers En Bois, France.
   Bretagnolle, Vincent, LTSER Zone Atelier Plaine \& Val Sevre, F-79360 Villiers En Bois, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.baae.2018.09.005}},
ISSN = {{1439-1791}},
EISSN = {{1618-0089}},
Keywords = {{Agroecology; Pollination service; Honeybee; Wild pollinators;
   Biodiversity; Wind pollination; Sunflowers; Self-pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; BEE DIVERSITY; CROP YIELD; SEED SET; LANDSCAPES;
   BIODIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE; DENSITY; SIZE}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{thomas.perrot@cebc.cnrs.fr}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{ANR AGROBIOSEFrench National Research Agency (ANR) {[}2013-AGRO-001];
   INRA MP ECOSERV; 2013-2014 BiodivERsA/FACCE-JPI; ANRFrench National
   Research Agency (ANR); BMBFFederal Ministry of Education \& Research
   (BMBF); FORMASSwedish Research Council Formas; FWFAustrian Science Fund
   (FWF); MINECO; NWONetherlands Organization for Scientific Research
   (NWO); PT-DLR}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank ANR AGROBIOSE (2013-AGRO-001), INRA MP ECOSERV
   and the 2013-2014 BiodivERsA/FACCE-JPI joint call for research proposals
   (project ECODEAL), with the national funders ANR, BMBF, FORMAS, FWF,
   MINECO, NWO and PT-DLR for fundingthe study.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{43}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{46}},
Journal-ISO = {{Basic Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HL8MQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000458997200008}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000458997200009,
Author = {Knapp, Jessica L. and Shaw, Rosalind F. and Osborne, Juliet L.},
Title = {{Pollinator visitation to mass-flowering courgette and co-flowering wild
   flowers: Implications for pollination and bee conservation on farms}},
Journal = {{BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{34}},
Pages = {{85-94}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Managing the complex relationship between pollinators and their habitat
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   crop species, such as courgette (Cucurbita pepo). Naturally occurring
   wild flowers (i.e. agricultural weeds) offer a free, sustainable, and
   often underappreciated resource for pollinators, however, they may
   compete with crop flowers for visits. To understand the extent to which
   floral resources mediate pollinator visitation to courgette flowers and
   courgette fields, plant community and pollinator visitation data were
   collected at two spatial scales: field scale (in margins, and in the
   cropped area) and farm scale (500 m and 2000 m radii) for nine courgette
   fields across the UK. Apis mellifera (honeybees) and Bombus spp.
   (bumblebees) were the only pollinators observed to visit courgette
   flowers. Bumblebees were significantly more abundant on courgette
   flowers in fields with a greater species richness of wild flowers in the
   crop, whilst honeybees were significantly more abundant on courgette
   flowers in areas with less semi-natural habitat. For both honeybees and
   bumblebees, their abundance in field margins did not significantly
   reduce their abundance on courgette flowers, suggesting that wild
   flowers were not competing with courgette flowers for pollinator
   visitation. Although solitary bees were not observed to visit courgette
   flowers, their abundance and species richness in courgette fields were
   significantly greater with more semi-natural habitat and a greater
   species richness of wild flowers. Therefore, allowing uncultivated areas
   around the crop to be colonised by species-rich wild flowers is an
   effective way of boosting the abundance of bumblebees, which are
   important visitors to courgette flowers, as well as the abundance and
   species richness of solitary bees, thereby benefitting pollinator
   conservation. Crown Copyright (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier GmbH on
   behalf of Gesellschaft fur Okologie.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Knapp, JL (Corresponding Author), Univ Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, Cornwall, England.
   Knapp, Jessica L.; Shaw, Rosalind F.; Osborne, Juliet L., Univ Exeter, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, Cornwall, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.baae.2018.09.003}},
ISSN = {{1439-1791}},
EISSN = {{1618-0089}},
Keywords = {{Cucurbit; Pollination; Landscape; Bee conservation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; ECOSYSTEM SERVICE; FORAGING RANGES;
   APIS-MELLIFERA; DIVERSITY; BIODIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE; SIZE; PERFORMANCE;
   COMPETITION}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{j.knapp@exeter.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Knapp, Jessica/AAF-8087-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Shaw, Rosalind/0000-0001-5179-964X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, UK {[}CP118];
   {[}NE/J014680/1]}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank Ellis Luckhurst and the Out-door Cucurbit Growers
   Association for their expertise, as well as land owners and managers who
   provided access to sites. We would also like to thank Bethany Hasell and
   Stephen Knapp for their help with field surveys as well as Ben Phillips,
   Ellie Brown, and Jodie Henderson for help with species identification.
   This work was funded as part of a PhD studentship (CP118) sponsored by
   the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, UK. JO and RS were
   also supported by a grant from the Natural Environment Research Council
   UK {[}NE/J014680/1].}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{27}},
Journal-ISO = {{Basic Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HL8MQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000458997200009}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000458997200010,
Author = {Proesmans, Willem and Bonte, Dries and Smagghe, Guy and Meeus, Ivan and
   Verheyen, Kris},
Title = {{Importance of forest fragments as pollinator habitat varies with season
   and guild}},
Journal = {{BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{34}},
Pages = {{95-107}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Large areas of Western Europe are covered with intensively managed
   agricultural land. In these landscapes, wild pollinators depend on
   fragments of semi-natural habitat for foraging or reproduction. Small
   forest patches are often the most abundant type of semi-natural habitat
   in these agricultural landscapes. We investigated the role these patches
   play in conserving the pollinator community in intensively managed
   agricultural landscapes.
   Our survey of the pollinator community in 16 forest fragments showed
   that the pollinator community in the edges of small forest fragments is
   strongly influenced by forest and forest edge characteristics. Old
   forest fragments with a well-developed herb layer had more diverse bee
   communities than recent forests or old forests without a herb layer, but
   overall lower activity-abundances, while sun exposure of the forest
   edges had a strong positive effect on pollinator activity-abundance in
   general. The hoverfly community had higher activity-abundances in forest
   edges with a higher flower-index, while saproxylic hoverflies were
   caught in higher numbers in sites with a higher forest cover in the
   surrounding landscape.
   We also detected a strong seasonal effect. The effects of herb layer
   cover on bee species richness and activity-abundance were much stronger
   in spring than in summer, while bee species richness was also strongly
   positively correlated with forest age in spring. A strong positive
   correlation between pollinator species richness and sun exposure was
   found in summer, after canopy closure.
   While the sampled forest edges harbour a rich and diverse pollinator
   community, cavity-nesting bees were very scarce. This is probably caused
   by the low amount of dead wood in the studied forest fragments.
   We conclude that small forest fragments can play an important role in
   conserving the pollinator community, especially bees and saproxylic
   hoverflies. The importance of these forest fragments is strongest in
   spring, when the herb layer provides foraging resources. (C) 2018
   Gesellschaft fur Okologie. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights
   reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Proesmans, W (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Forest \& Nat Lab, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, B-9090 Melle Gontrode, Belgium.
   Proesmans, Willem; Verheyen, Kris, Univ Ghent, Dept Environm, Forest \& Nat Lab, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, B-9090 Melle Gontrode, Belgium.
   Proesmans, Willem; Bonte, Dries, Univ Ghent, Terr Ecol Unit, Biol Dept, KL Ledeganckstr 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Proesmans, Willem; Smagghe, Guy; Meeus, Ivan, Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Plant \& Crop Sci, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.baae.2018.08.004}},
ISSN = {{1439-1791}},
EISSN = {{1618-0089}},
Keywords = {{Bees; Hoverflies; Pollinators; Forest fragments; Phenology}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEE SPECIES RESPONSES; WILD BEES; HYMENOPTERA APOIDEA; NESTING
   RESOURCES; LANDSCAPE CONTEXT; NATURAL HABITAT; FORAGING RANGES; LOCAL
   HABITAT; NATIVE BEES; DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{willem.proesmans@ugent.be}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/AAE-8914-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/0000-0001-8334-3313
   Verheyen, Kris/0000-0002-2067-9108
   Bonte, Dries/0000-0002-3320-7505
   Proesmans, Willem/0000-0003-0358-6732}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{FWO-VlaanderenFWO {[}FWO14/ASP/195]}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to the landowners for giving permission to carry out
   this research on their properties. Helena Theuwissen assisted with the
   sampling campaigns. The first author was supported by a grant provided
   by FWO-Vlaanderen (FWO14/ASP/195).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{74}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{43}},
Journal-ISO = {{Basic Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HL8MQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000458997200010}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000458990300069,
Author = {Razik, Manal Abdel Raouf Abdel Mageed Abdel},
Title = {{Toxicity and side effects of some insecticides applied in cotton fields
   on Apis mellifera}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{26}},
Number = {{5}},
Pages = {{4987-4996}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) provides not only bee products of immense
   value but also render invaluable free service as cross-pollination and
   propagation of several cultivated and wild species, thereby, maintaining
   biological diversity. Bee larvae and adults might be killed or suffer
   various sublethal effects when placed in contact with pollen and nectar
   contaminated with insecticides. The present work was conducted to
   investigate the toxicity of seven insecticides on laboratory using oral
   toxicity test and their side effects on A. mellifera in cotton fields.
   Results indicated that lambda-cyhalothrin was the most toxic-tested
   pesticide, recording the lowest LC50 and LC90 values at all tested
   periods and the lowest LT50 and LT90 at all tested concentrations,
   followed by abamectin, spinosad, chlorpyrifos, and emamectin benzoate.
   On the other side, dipel and pyridalyl recording the highest LC50 and
   LC90 at all tested periods and the highest LT50 and LT90 at all tested
   concentrations. As for the application of pesticides in cotton fields,
   the tested pesticides significantly increased the number of dead workers
   in comparison with control. The tested pesticides significantly
   decreased bee foraging activities, i.e., number of foraging workers,
   number of worker collecting nectar, number of worker gathering pollen
   grains, area of broad workers, and honey bee yields. Dipel and pyridalyl
   were the most safety pesticides on honey bee workers in laboratory and
   field, so it could be introduced as a component in IPM programs of
   cotton pests.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER HEIDELBERG}},
Address = {{TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Razik, MARAMA (Corresponding Author), Menoufia Univ, Fac Agr, Pesticides Dept, POB 32514, Shibin Al Kawm, Egypt.
   Razik, Manal Abdel Raouf Abdel Mageed Abdel, Menoufia Univ, Fac Agr, Pesticides Dept, POB 32514, Shibin Al Kawm, Egypt.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11356-018-04061-6}},
ISSN = {{0944-1344}},
EISSN = {{1614-7499}},
Keywords = {{Toxicity; Side effects; Insecticides and honey bee workers; Apis
   mellifera}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEES; RISK; CHLORPYRIFOS; POLLINATORS; PESTICIDES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{new1folder@yahoo.com}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{27}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{31}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HL8KC}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000458990300069}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000458013200008,
Author = {Herrmann, John David and Beye, Henriette and de la Broise, Christel and
   Hartlep, Hollyn and Diekoetter, Tim},
Title = {{Positive effects of the pollinators Osmia cornuta (Megachilidae) and
   Lucilia sericata (Calliphoridae) on strawberry quality}},
Journal = {{ARTHROPOD-PLANT INTERACTIONS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{13}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{71-77}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{In the last decades, the fraction of crops requiring biotic pollination
   has increased dramatically. While wind- and self-pollination is possible
   for some of these crops, insect pollination generally increases yields
   and quality of produce. Especially pollinator communities with varying
   traits often show additive, positive effects on crop pollination. The
   aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two pollinator
   species with contrasting life history traits, the European orchard bee,
   Osmia cornuta, and the green bottle fly, Luciana sericata, on fruit
   quality, namely size, weight, shape, and color of fruits of the garden
   strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa We hypothesized that (1) pollination by
   both species individually results in higher strawberry quality compared
   to wind- and self-pollination, and (2) combining both species for
   pollination leads to higher strawberry quality due to higher functional
   diversity. To test these hypotheses, we used 40 mesh cages, each
   containing six strawberry plants. Flowering strawberry plants were
   either exposed to four O. cornuta individuals, four L. sericata
   individuals, two individuals of each species, or no pollinators
   (control) for one week. Fruit weight was only significantly higher than
   the control treatment when strawberry plants were exposed to bees. Fruit
   deformation, however, significantly decreased with all three pollinator
   treatments. Strawberry quality in cages with a combination of bees and
   flies was not superior to strawberry quality in cages with bees alone.
   Our results highlight the importance of insect pollination for
   strawberry quality but increased functional diversity of pollinators did
   not lead to additive pollination effects.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Herrmann, JD (Corresponding Author), Univ Kiel, Dept Landscape Ecol, Olshausenstr 75, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
   Herrmann, John David; Beye, Henriette; de la Broise, Christel; Hartlep, Hollyn; Diekoetter, Tim, Univ Kiel, Dept Landscape Ecol, Olshausenstr 75, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11829-018-9636-7}},
ISSN = {{1872-8855}},
EISSN = {{1872-8847}},
Keywords = {{Crop pollination; Niche complementarity; Life history traits; Wild bee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PLANT DIVERSITY; APIS-MELLIFERA; HONEY-BEES; FLIES; INCREASES; YIELD;
   COMPLEMENTARITY; BIODIVERSITY; DIPTERA; SIZE}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{eco.herrmann@gmail.com}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{52}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{26}},
Journal-ISO = {{Arthropod-Plant Interact.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HK5NM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000458013200008}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000457652200012,
Author = {Herrera, Carlos M.},
Title = {{Complex long-term dynamics of pollinator abundance in undisturbed
   Mediterranean montane habitats over two decades}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{89}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Current notions of ``pollinator decline{''} and ``pollination crisis{''}
   mainly arose from studies on pollinators of economic value in
   anthropogenic ecosystems of mid-latitude temperate regions.
   Comprehensive long-term pollinator data from biologically diverse,
   undisturbed communities are needed to evaluate the actual extent of the
   so-called ``global pollination crisis.{''} This paper analyzes the
   long-term dynamics of pollinator abundance in undisturbed Mediterranean
   montane habitats using pollinator visitation data for 65 plant species
   collected over two decades. Objectives are (1) to elucidate patterns of
   long-term changes in pollinator abundance from the perspectives of
   individual plant species, major pollinator groups, and the whole plant
   community and (2) to propose a novel methodological implementation based
   on combining a planned missing data design with the analytical strength
   of mixed effects models, which allows one to draw community-wide
   inferences on long-term pollinator trends in species-rich natural
   habitats. Probabilistic measurements ({''}patch visitation
   probability{''} and ``flower visitation probability{''} per time unit)
   were used to assess pollinator functional abundance for each plant
   species on two separate, randomly chosen years. A total of 13,054
   pollinator censuses accounting for a total watching effort of 2,877,039
   flower-min were carried out on 299 different dates. Supra-annual
   unstability in pollinator functional abundance was the rule, with
   visitation probability to flowering patches and/or individual flowers
   exhibiting significant heterogeneity between years in the majority of
   plant species (83\%). At the plant-community level, there was a
   significant linear increase in pollinator functional abundance over the
   study period. Probability of pollinator visitation to flowering patches
   and individual flowers increased due to increasing visitation by small
   solitary bees and, to a lesser extent, small beetles. Visitation to
   different plant species exhibited contrasting changes, and insect orders
   and genera differed widely in sign and magnitude of linear abundance
   trends, thus exemplifying the complex dynamics of community-wide changes
   in pollinator functional abundance. Results of this investigation
   indicate that pollinator declines are not universal beyond anthropogenic
   ecosystems; stress the need for considering broader ecological scenarios
   and comprehensive samples of plants and pollinators; and illustrate the
   crucial importance of combining ambitious sampling designs with powerful
   analytical schemes to draw reliable inferences on pollinator trends at
   the plant community level.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Herrera, CM (Corresponding Author), CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, Ave Americo Vespucio 26, E-41092 Seville, Spain.
   Herrera, Carlos M., CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, Ave Americo Vespucio 26, E-41092 Seville, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ecm.1338}},
Article-Number = {{e01338}},
ISSN = {{0012-9615}},
EISSN = {{1557-7015}},
Keywords = {{annual variation; bee abundance; climate change; generalized linear
   mixed models; long-term variation; Mediterranean habitats; mountain
   habitats; planned missing data design; plant community; pollinator
   community; pollinator functional abundance; pollinator visitation
   probability}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CLIMATE-CHANGE IMPACTS; FLOWERING PHENOLOGY; ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH; INSECT
   POLLINATORS; VISITATION RATES; SPATIAL MOSAICS; BEE DIVERSITY; SOLITARY
   BEES; BUMBLE-BEE; HONEY-BEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{herrera@ebd.csic.es}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Herrera, Carlos/AAS-3831-2020
   Herrera, Carlos M/A-4088-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Herrera, Carlos/0000-0003-2452-3888
   Herrera, Carlos M/0000-0003-2452-3888}},
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Times-Cited = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{8}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{44}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Monogr.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HK1GE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000457652200012}},
OA = {{Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000457580700004,
Author = {Hass, Annika Louise and Brachmann, Lara and Batary, Peter and Clough,
   Yann and Behling, Hermann and Tscharntke, Teja},
Title = {{Maize-dominated landscapes reduce bumblebee colony growth through pollen
   diversity loss}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{56}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{294-304}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Bumblebees are important pollinators for a wide range of crops and wild
   plants. Performance of their colonies depends on pollen and nectar as
   food resources, but flowering plants are scarce in modern agricultural
   landscapes. It is well-known that semi-natural habitats can enhance
   floral resources and bumblebee abundance, but the impact of different
   crop types and their heterogeneity at the landscape scale remains
   unclear. We tested the effect of two different crop types (oilseed rape
   {[}OSR] and maize) and of configurational (field border density) and
   compositional heterogeneity (crop diversity) on weight gain of
   buff-tailed bumblebee colonies (Bombus terrestris) and the pollen
   diversity collected by them in 20 landscapes in Central Germany. We
   found that augmenting maize cover had a detrimental effect on pollen
   diversity collected by bumblebees, probably due to intensive management
   resulting in low plant diversity. This low pollen diversity translated
   into reduced colony growth, since colonies with high pollen diversity
   gained more weight than colonies with low pollen diversity. In contrast,
   OSR cover and configurational and compositional heterogeneity did
   neither affect colony growth nor pollen diversity. However, for OSR, the
   timing of the flowering period was important. When OSR fields had a high
   flower cover at the end of the OSR blooming period, colonies showed
   increased growth rates. Synthesis and applications. Our results
   complement previous laboratory studies by showing that high pollen
   diversity leads to better colony performance under field conditions.
   Therefore, the maintenance of floral diversity in agricultural
   landscapes is crucial to ensure that bumblebees can fulfil their
   nutritional needs. However, the heterogeneity of crops, at least under
   the currently very low levels of crop rotation, does not contribute to
   this aim. In contrast, crop identity and timing of mass-flowering crops
   turned out to be important factors, as maize reduced pollen resources,
   while late blooming oilseed rape (OSR) was beneficial to bumblebee
   colonies. Hence, maize cover per landscape should be reduced and
   strategies to enhance landscape wide flower diversity, especially
   towards and after the end of oilseed rape bloom, should be promoted to
   support bumblebee colonies that provide important pollination services.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Hass, AL (Corresponding Author), Univ Goettingen, Agroecol, Gottingen, Germany.
   Hass, Annika Louise; Brachmann, Lara; Batary, Peter; Tscharntke, Teja, Univ Goettingen, Agroecol, Gottingen, Germany.
   Brachmann, Lara; Behling, Hermann, Univ Goettingen, Dept Palynol \& Climate Dynam, Albrecht von Haller Inst Plant Sci, Gottingen, Germany.
   Batary, Peter, MTA OK Landscape \& Conservat Ecol Res Grp, Vacratot, Hungary.
   Clough, Yann, Lund Univ, Ctr Environm \& Climate Res, Lund, Sweden.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2664.13296}},
ISSN = {{0021-8901}},
EISSN = {{1365-2664}},
Keywords = {{bumblebee; colony growth; configurational heterogeneity; crop diversity;
   landscape heterogeneity; oilseed rape; pollen diversity; pollinator}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; NESTING BEES; HONEY-BEES; CROPS; CONSERVATION;
   POLLINATORS; QUALITY; BIODIVERSITY; HYMENOPTERA; GENERALIST}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{ahass@uni-goettingen.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Hass, Annika/L-5822-2019
   Batary, Peter/A-2349-2008
   Clough, Yann/B-9739-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Hass, Annika/0000-0002

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib


text:
-3377-4622
   Batary, Peter/0000-0002-1017-6996
   Clough, Yann/0000-0002-2901-7602}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Federal Ministry of Education and ResearchFederal Ministry of Education
   \& Research (BMBF) {[}FKZ: 01LC1104A]}},
Funding-Text = {{Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Grant/Award Number: FKZ:
   01LC1104A}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{60}},
Times-Cited = {{15}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{61}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HK0HW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000457580700004}},
OA = {{Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000456494500001,
Author = {Johnson, Sarah A. and Tompkins, Meagan M. and Tompkins, Hayley and
   Colla, Sheila R.},
Title = {{Artificial Domicile Use by Bumble Bees (Bombus; Hymenoptera: Apidae) in
   Ontario, Canada}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{19}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{JAN 19}},
Abstract = {{Bumble bees are an important group of pollinating insects that are of
   increasing conservation concern due to relatively recent and dramatic
   species-specific declines. Nesting ecology can vary significantly
   between species, and nest site selection may be affected by many
   factors, including heredity, individual experience, and habitat
   availability. Data on bumble bee nesting ecology are inherently
   difficult to collect in the wild as nests are often cryptic. Artificial
   domiciles (nest boxes) can be a useful tool for gathering information on
   species-specific nesting behavior to inform conservation management of
   native pollinator populations. The aim of this study was to examine the
   use of three different domicile designs for monitoring bumble bees:
   aboveground, underground, and false underground, while collecting
   information on occupying species identity and richness to compare with
   sampling with traditional netting survey methods. Across Ontario, the
   majority of sites had at least one domicile occupied, with the
   aboveground installation method proving most successful whereas no
   false-underground domiciles were occupied. Occupied domiciles appeared
   to preferentially sample certain species compared to netting surveys,
   and rarefied species richness of both methods was similar. Given that
   some bumble bees did occupy artificial domiciles, and species richness
   relative to sample size was high, with further refinement, this method
   may be useful for bumble bee research and monitoring: filling in nesting
   ecology knowledge gaps and potentially as a conservation management
   tool.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Johnson, SA (Corresponding Author), Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   Johnson, SA (Corresponding Author), Wildlife Preservat Canada, Native Pollinator Initiat, 5420 Highway 6 North, Guelph, ON N1H 6J2, Canada.
   Johnson, Sarah A., Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   Johnson, Sarah A.; Tompkins, Hayley, Wildlife Preservat Canada, Native Pollinator Initiat, 5420 Highway 6 North, Guelph, ON N1H 6J2, Canada.
   Tompkins, Meagan M., York Univ, Dept Biol, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
   Tompkins, Hayley, Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, 50 Stone Rd East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   Colla, Sheila R., York Univ, Fac Environm Studies, 4700 Keele St, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/jisesa/iey139}},
Article-Number = {{7}},
ISSN = {{1536-2442}},
EISSN = {{2250-2645}},
Keywords = {{domicile; conservation; methodology; diversity; colony}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DECLINE; PATTERNS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{sa\_johnson@sfu.ca}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Tompkins, Hayley/AAF-4112-2019}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{OMNRF's Species at Risk Research Fund for Ontario {[}RF\_47\_17\_WPC];
   Species at Risk Stewardship Fund {[}SARSF\_84\_17\_WPC3]; W. Garfield
   Weston Foundation}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Ralph Cartar for study design and analysis guidance, Leithen
   M'Gonigle for assistance with analysis conception and programming, the
   Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (OMNRF) and Koffler
   Scientific Reserve for property access, and funding through the OMNRF's
   Species at Risk Research Fund for Ontario (RF\_47\_17\_WPC) and Species
   at Risk Stewardship Fund (SARSF\_84\_17\_WPC3), and W. Garfield Weston
   Foundation.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{24}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{J Insect Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HI5LL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000456494500001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000456053700002,
Author = {Frewin, Andrew J. and Gradish, Angela E. and Ansell, Graham R. and
   Scott-Dupree, Cynthia D.},
Title = {{Potential surrogate plants for use in semi-field pesticide risk
   assessment with Megachile rotundata}},
Journal = {{PEERJ}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{6}},
Month = {{JAN 18}},
Abstract = {{Background. Current regulatory pesticide risk assessments for bees are
   based primarily on the honey bee (Apis mellifera) and may not always be
   protective of solitary bees. To incorporate solitary bees into the risk
   assessment process, standardized methods to assess the hazard of
   pesticides under semi-field (Tier II) conditions will be needed. We
   conducted a series of experiments over 2 years to assess potential
   surrogate plants and adult release rates for use in semi-field
   experiments with the alfalfa leafcutting bee (ALB, Megachile rotundata).
   Methods. We compared ALB foraging activity and reproduction on 12 m(2)
   plots of flowering alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and buckwheat (Fagopyrum
   esculentum) at low (10 female/20 male) and high (20 female/40 male)
   adult release rates. The following year, we assessed the same endpoints
   on plots of purple tansy (Phacelia tanacetifolia) at a release rate of
   10 female/15 male.
   Results. Although ALB foraging activity was high on buckwheat plots,
   fewer adults were produced compared to alfalfa plots. On alfalfa, there
   were no differences in foraging activity, nesting, or reproduction
   between the low and high release rates. ALB readily foraged from purple
   tansy flowers, but females avoided purple tansy leaves for leaf cell
   construction.
   Discussion. Our study suggests that buckwheat alone cannot support ALB
   during semi-field studies on small plots. For alfalfa, we recommend a
   maximum release rate of 10 female/20 male in 12 m(2) plots. Further
   study of higher ALB release rates on purple tansy is warranted. A mixed
   planting of purple tansy and a plant suitable for leaf piece collection
   (e.g., buckwheat) may provide favorable conditions for ALB activity and
   reproduction during semi-field testing.}},
Publisher = {{PEERJ INC}},
Address = {{341-345 OLD ST, THIRD FLR, LONDON, EC1V 9LL, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Frewin, AJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada.
   Frewin, Andrew J.; Gradish, Angela E.; Ansell, Graham R.; Scott-Dupree, Cynthia D., Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.7717/peerj.6278}},
Article-Number = {{e6278}},
ISSN = {{2167-8359}},
Keywords = {{Semi-field; Risk assessment; Non-apis; Solitary bee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ALFALFA LEAFCUTTING BEE; HYMENOPTERA; INSECTICIDES; SURVIVAL; IMPACTS;
   SUCCESS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{afrewin@uoguelph.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Mitacs-Elevate grant; Syngenta Canada}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was funded by a Mitacs-Elevate grant in partnership with
   Syngenta Canada awarded to Andrew J. Frewin. The funders had no role in
   study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{41}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{1}},
Journal-ISO = {{PeerJ}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HH9JG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000456053700002}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

repository: lizlaw/flashLIT

repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT