text:
Katherine; Rehan, Sandra M., York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/afe.12370}},
Early Access Date = {{FEB 2020}},
ISSN = {{1461-9555}},
EISSN = {{1461-9563}},
Keywords = {{Community composition; functional traits; native bees; network;
   phenology; phylogenetic diversity}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HYMENOPTERA APOIDEA ANTHOPHILA; PHYLOGENETIC DIVERSITY; POLLINATION
   SERVICES; SPECIES RICHNESS; ABUNDANCE; CROP; PENNSYLVANIA; LANDSCAPES;
   APIFORMES; PITFALLS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{sanrehan@yorku.ca}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Nooten, Sabine/0000-0002-1798-315X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project
   {[}1004515]; New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station; Foundation
   for Food and Agriculture Research, Pollinator Health Fund {[}549038]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Gianna DeMarco, Stephanie Gardner, Josh Hall, Istvan Miko and
   Madeline Young for specimen collection, processing, identification and
   data basing. This work was supported by the USDA National Institute of
   Food and Agriculture Hatch project 1004515, the New Hampshire
   Agricultural Experiment Station, and the Foundation for Food and
   Agriculture Research, Pollinator Health Fund grant number 549038.}},
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}

@article{ ISI:000513515600001,
Author = {Cole, Lorna J. and Kleijn, David and Dicks, Lynn V. and Stout, Jane C.
   and Potts, Simon G. and Albrecht, Matthias and Balzan, Mario V. and
   Bartomeus, Ignasi and Bebeli, Penelope J. and Bevk, Danilo and
   Biesmeijer, Jacobus C. and Chlebo, Robert and Dautarte, Anzelika and
   Emmanouil, Nikolaos and Hartfield, Chris and Holland, John M. and
   Holzschuh, Andrea and Knoben, Nieke T. J. and Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko
   and Mandelik, Yael and Panou, Heleni and Paxton, Robert J. and
   Petanidou, Theodora and Pinheiro de Carvalho, Miguel A. A. and Rundlof,
   Maj and Sarthou, Jean-Pierre and Stavrinides, Menelaos C. and Suso,
   Maria Jose and Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka and Vaissiere, Bernard E. and
   Varnava, Androulla and Vila, Montserrat and Zemeckis, Romualdas and
   Scheper, Jeroen},
Title = {{A critical analysis of the potential for EU Common Agricultural Policy
   measures to support wild pollinators on farmland}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{57}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{681-694}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Agricultural intensification and associated loss of high-quality
   habitats are key drivers of insect pollinator declines. With the aim of
   decreasing the environmental impact of agriculture, the 2014 EU Common
   Agricultural Policy (CAP) defined a set of habitat and landscape
   features (Ecological Focus Areas: EFAs) farmers could select from as a
   requirement to receive basic farm payments. To inform the post-2020 CAP,
   we performed a European-scale evaluation to determine how different EFA
   options vary in their potential to support insect pollinators under
   standard and pollinator-friendly management, as well as the extent of
   farmer uptake.
   A structured Delphi elicitation process engaged 22 experts from 18
   European countries to evaluate EFAs options. By considering life cycle
   requirements of key pollinating taxa (i.e. bumble bees, solitary bees
   and hoverflies), each option was evaluated for its potential to provide
   forage, bee nesting sites and hoverfly larval resources.
   EFA options varied substantially in the resources they were perceived to
   provide and their effectiveness varied geographically and temporally.
   For example, field margins provide relatively good forage throughout the
   season in Southern and Eastern Europe but lacked early-season forage in
   Northern and Western Europe. Under standard management, no single EFA
   option achieved high scores across resource categories and a scarcity of
   late season forage was perceived.
   Experts identified substantial opportunities to improve habitat quality
   by adopting pollinator-friendly management. Improving management alone
   was, however, unlikely to ensure that all pollinator resource
   requirements were met. Our analyses suggest that a combination of poor
   management, differences in the inherent pollinator habitat quality and
   uptake bias towards catch crops and nitrogen-fixing crops severely limit
   the potential of EFAs to support pollinators in European agricultural
   landscapes.
   Policy Implications. To conserve pollinators and help protect
   pollination services, our expert elicitation highlights the need to
   create a variety of interconnected, well-managed habitats that
   complement each other in the resources they offer. To achieve this the
   Common Agricultural Policy post-2020 should take a holistic view to
   implementation that integrates the different delivery vehicles aimed at
   protecting biodiversity (e.g. enhanced conditionality, eco-schemes and
   agri-environment and climate measures). To improve habitat quality we
   recommend an effective monitoring framework with target-orientated
   indicators and to facilitate the spatial targeting of options
   collaboration between land managers should be incentivised.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Cole, LJ (Corresponding Author), Scotlands Rural Coll, Integrated Land Management, Ayr, Scotland.
   Cole, Lorna J., Scotlands Rural Coll, Integrated Land Management, Ayr, Scotland.
   Kleijn, David, Wageningen Univ, Plant Ecol \& Nat Conservat Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
   Dicks, Lynn V., Univ East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, England.
   Dicks, Lynn V., Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge, England.
   Stout, Jane C., Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
   Potts, Simon G., Univ Reading, Ctr Agri Environm Res, Sch Agr Policy \& Dev, Reading, Berks, England.
   Albrecht, Matthias, Agroscope, Agroecol \& Environm, Zurich, Switzerland.
   Balzan, Mario V., MCAST, Inst Appl Sci, Paola, Malta.
   Bartomeus, Ignasi; Vila, Montserrat, CSIC, EBD, Seville, Spain.
   Bebeli, Penelope J., Agr Univ Athens, Dept Crop Sci, Athens, Greece.
   Bevk, Danilo, Natl Inst Biol, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
   Biesmeijer, Jacobus C.; Knoben, Nieke T. J., Nat Biodivers Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands.
   Biesmeijer, Jacobus C., Leiden Univ, Inst Environm Sci CML, Leiden, Netherlands.
   Chlebo, Robert, Slovak Univ Agr, Dept Poultry Sci \& Small Farm Anim, Nitra, Slovakia.
   Dautarte, Anzelika; Zemeckis, Romualdas, Vytautas Magnus Univ, Agr Acad, Akademija, Lithuania.
   Emmanouil, Nikolaos; Panou, Heleni, Agr Univ Athens, Lab Agr Zool \& Entomol, Dept Crop Sci, Athens, Greece.
   Hartfield, Chris, Natl Farmers Union, Stoneleigh, Warwick, England.
   Holland, John M., Game \& Wildlife Conservat Trust, Fordingbridge, England.
   Holzschuh, Andrea, Univ Wurzburg, Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, Bioctr, Wurzburg, Germany.
   Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko, MTA Ctr Ecol Res, Inst Ecol \& Bot, Lendulet Ecosyst Serv Res Grp, Vacratot, Hungary.
   Mandelik, Yael, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Entomol, Rehovot, Israel.
   Paxton, Robert J., Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Gen Zool, Halle, Saale, Germany.
   Paxton, Robert J., German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv Halle Jean, Leipzig, Germany.
   Petanidou, Theodora, Univ Aegean, Dept Geog, Lab Biogeog \& Ecol, Mitilini, Greece.
   Pinheiro de Carvalho, Miguel A. A., Univ Madeira, ISOPlexis Gene Bank, Funchal, Portugal.
   Rundlof, Maj, Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Lund, Sweden.
   Sarthou, Jean-Pierre, Univ Toulouse, INP, INRA, UMR 1248,AGIR, Castanet Tolosan, France.
   Stavrinides, Menelaos C., Cyprus Univ Technol, Dept Agr Sci Biotechnol \& Food Sci, Limassol, Cyprus.
   Suso, Maria Jose, CSIC, Inst Sustainable Agr IAS, Cordoba, Spain.
   Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka, Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Bot, Fac Biol, Krakow, Poland.
   Vaissiere, Bernard E., INRA, Avignon 9, France.
   Varnava, Androulla, Cyprus Univ Technol, Dept Agr Sci Biotechnol \& Food Sci, Limassol, Cyprus.
   Scheper, Jeroen, Wageningen Univ, Plant Ecol \& Nat Conservat Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
   Scheper, Jeroen, Wageningen Univ, Anim Ecol Team, Wageningen Environm Res, Wageningen, Netherlands.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2664.13572}},
Early Access Date = {{FEB 2020}},
ISSN = {{0021-8901}},
EISSN = {{1365-2664}},
Keywords = {{agri-environment schemes; bees; CAP Green Architecture; Common
   Agricultural Policy; Ecological Focus Areas; habitat complementarity;
   pollination services; pollinator conservation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEE ABUNDANCE; DIVERSITY; SERVICES; INCREASE; BIODIVERSITY; LANDSCAPES;
   RESOURCES; HABITATS; INSECTS; REVEALS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{Lorna.Cole@sruc.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka/AAK-2579-2020
   Stout, Jane C/B-1631-2010
   Balzan, Mario/AAO-2313-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Szentgyorgyi, Hajnalka/0000-0002-5753-800X
   Stout, Jane C/0000-0002-2027-0863
   Balzan, Mario/0000-0002-2016-3937
   Dicks, Lynn/0000-0002-8304-4468
   Cole, Lorna/0000-0002-3929-0530
   Kleijn, David/0000-0003-2500-7164
   Bartomeus, Ignasi/0000-0001-7893-4389
   A. Pinheiro de Carvalho, Miguel Angelo/0000-0002-5084-870X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{H2020 Environment {[}809988]; Rural and Environment Science and
   Analytical Services Division {[}RD 2.3.8]; European Cooperation in
   Science and TechnologyEuropean Cooperation in Science and Technology
   (COST) {[}FA1307]; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
   CouncilBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
   {[}BBSRC BB/R00580X/1]; Biodiversa-FACCE {[}PCIN-2014-048]; Javna
   Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RSSlovenian Research Agency -
   Slovenia {[}P1-0255, V4-1622]; Natural Environment Research CouncilNERC
   Natural Environment Research Council {[}NE/N014472/1]; Scottish
   Government Rural Affairs and the Environment Strategic Research
   Programme; NKFIH {[}FK123813]; Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and
   Food Quality {[}BO-43-011.06-007]}},
Funding-Text = {{H2020 Environment, Grant/Award Number: 809988; Rural and Environment
   Science and Analytical Services Division, Grant/Award Number: RD 2.3.8;
   European Cooperation in Science and Technology, Grant/Award Number:
   FA1307; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council,
   Grant/Award Number: BBSRC BB/R00580X/1; Biodiversa-FACCE, Grant/Award
   Number: PCIN-2014-048; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS,
   Grant/Award Number: P1-0255 and V4-1622; Natural Environment Research
   Council, Grant/Award Number: NE/N014472/1; Scottish Government Rural
   Affairs and the Environment Strategic Research Programme; Research
   Excellence; NKFIH, Grant/Award Number: FK123813; Dutch Ministry of
   Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Grant/Award Number:
   BO-43-011.06-007}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
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Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KZ7CH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000513515600001}},
OA = {{Green Published, Green Accepted, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000500218500009,
Author = {MacInnis, Gail and Forrest, Jessica R. K.},
Title = {{Field design can affect cross-pollination and crop yield in strawberry
   (Fragaria x ananassa D.)}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{289}},
Month = {{FEB 15}},
Abstract = {{The distance travelled by pollinators between successive flower visits
   can affect the quality of pollen transferred among plants. In cropping
   environments, especially monoculture systems, pollinators that travel
   between plants or rows may increase cross-pollination and consequently
   crop yield. However, the most commonly utilized crop pollinator, Apis
   mellifera L., tends to forage consecutively on nearest-neighbouring
   plants within rows. The level of cross-pollination can be further
   restricted in crops that are propagated by cloning. When a clonal
   variety is planted over large areas, the potential for outcrossed pollen
   deposition could be limited, regardless of pollinator flight distances.
   To investigate how pollinator movement and varietal diversity interact
   to affect crop pollination, we conducted an experiment with wild and
   honey bees in single- and multiple-variety strawberry fields. We
   hypothesized that the amount of cross-pollination provided by wild bees
   in multiple-variety strawberry fields would be greater than in
   single-variety fields, and greater than that provided by honey bees in
   either field type. We found that, indeed, flowers visited by wild bees
   produced larger strawberries than those visited by honey bees in
   multiple-variety plots, but only in the more self-incompatible of the
   two strawberry varieties tested. Strawberries resulting from honey bee
   pollination were of similar size regardless of the number of varieties
   planted in the field. Our results show that certain multiple-variety
   strawberry fields can benefit from the irregular foraging patterns of
   some solitary bee species, leading to increased cross-pollination and
   crop yield. Strawberry growers could take advantage of this effect by
   planting multiple varieties in close proximity and by supporting wild
   bee populations on farms.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{MacInnis, G (Corresponding Author), McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Montreal, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada.
   MacInnis, Gail, McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Montreal, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada.
   Forrest, Jessica R. K., Univ Ottawa, Biol Dept, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2019.106738}},
Article-Number = {{106738}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Agriculture; Strawberry; Pollination; Crop yield; Field design; Honey
   bees; Wild bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MEDIATED GENE FLOW; WILD BEES; POLLEN DISPERSAL; FRUIT-SET; INSECT
   POLLINATION; HYMENOPTERA; PATTERNS; QUALITY; PLANT; BUMBLEBEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{gail.macinnis@mail.mcgill.ca}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Forrest, Jessica/A-6290-2010}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Forrest, Jessica/0000-0002-5273-9339}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNatural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCGIAR; McGill
   University; University of Ottawa}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the staff at the McGill Horticultural Research Centre for
   access to fields and for facilitating this study, and E. Mignacca for
   field assistance. G.M. and this study were supported by a doctoral
   scholarship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
   of Canada, McGill University, and the University of Ottawa.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{88}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{51}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JS3OP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000500218500009}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000540299400012,
Author = {Cristian Baranzelli, Matias and Benitez-Vieyra, Santiago and Glinos,
   Evangelina and Trenchi, Alejandra and Cordoba, Silvina and Camina, Julia
   and Ashworth, Lorena and Noemi Sersic, Alicia and Aristides Cocucci,
   Andrea and Fornoni, Juan},
Title = {{Daily fluctuations in pollination effectiveness explain higher
   efficiency of native over exotic bees in Lepechinia floribunda
   (Lamiaceae)}},
Journal = {{ANNALS OF BOTANY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{125}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{509-520}},
Month = {{FEB 14}},
Abstract = {{Background Despite Stebbins' principle of the most efficient pollinator
   being proposed decades ago, the most important pollinators are still
   mainly identified using the frequency of visits to flowers. This
   shortcoming results in a gap between the characterization of the flower
   visitors of a plant species and a reliable estimation of the plant
   fitness consequences of the mutualistic interaction. The performance of
   a mutualistic visitor depends on its abundance, behaviour, effectiveness
   (pollen removal and deposition per unit time) and efficiency (seed set
   per unit time) conditioned by the temporal matching between pollinator
   activity and temporal patterns of maturation of the sexual functions of
   flowers. Although there have been recent attempts to provide a
   conceptual and methodological framework to characterize pollinators'
   performance, few have combined all key elements of visitors and plants
   to provide an accurate estimation of pollinators' performance under
   natural conditions.
   Methods We complement information on the flower biology and mating
   system of the sub-shrub Lepechinia floribunda (Lamiaceae) to provide a
   daily quantitative estimation of performance (effectiveness and
   efficiency) of the more abundant pollinators, i.e. native bumble-bees
   (Bombus spp.) and leafcutter bees (Megachile sp.), and the exotic
   honey-bee (Apis mellifera).
   Key Results Unlike honey-bees or leafcutter bees, native bumble-bees
   matched the daily pattern of nectar production and stigma receptivity,
   and showed higher effectiveness and efficiency. Despite the
   overabundance of honey-bees, visits occurred mainly when stigmas were
   not receptive, thus reducing the honey-bees' overall performance.
   Conclusions Bumble-bees appear to be the most important pollinators and
   potential historical mediators of reproductive trait evolution in L.
   floribunda. Because the production of seeds by bumble-bees involved
   fewer pollen grains for plants and less investment in floral display
   than honey-bees, contemporary and expected changes in pollinator
   abundance may affect future L. floribunda floral evolution. If
   bumble-bees were to be further displaced by anthropogenic disturbance or
   by competition with honey-bees, their lower efficiency will select for a
   larger floral display increasing reproductive costs. This scenario may
   also impose selection to reduce dichogamy to match honey-bee foraging
   activity.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS}},
Address = {{GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Fornoni, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Ciudad De Mexico 04510, Mexico.
   Fornoni, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Cordoba, Inst Multidisciplinario Biol Vegetal, FCEFyN, CONICET, X5016GCA, Cordoba, Argentina.
   Cristian Baranzelli, Matias; Fornoni, Juan, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Ciudad De Mexico 04510, Mexico.
   Cristian Baranzelli, Matias; Benitez-Vieyra, Santiago; Glinos, Evangelina; Trenchi, Alejandra; Cordoba, Silvina; Camina, Julia; Ashworth, Lorena; Noemi Sersic, Alicia; Aristides Cocucci, Andrea; Fornoni, Juan, Univ Nacl Cordoba, Inst Multidisciplinario Biol Vegetal, FCEFyN, CONICET, X5016GCA, Cordoba, Argentina.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/aob/mcz187}},
ISSN = {{0305-7364}},
EISSN = {{1095-8290}},
Keywords = {{Foraging behaviour; Lepechinia floribunda; outcrossing rate;
   plant-pollinator interactions; pollen deposition; pollen removal;
   Stebbins' principle; visitation frequency}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FLOWER VISITORS; MODELS; PERFORMANCE; VISITATION; FRAMEWORK; SELECTION;
   SYSTEMS; WILD}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{jfornoni@iecologia.unam.mx}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Baranzelli, Matias/H-5863-2019
   Benitez-Vieyra, Santiago/AAT-3076-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Benitez-Vieyra, Santiago/0000-0003-4116-7969}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigacion e Innovacion
   TecnologicaPrograma de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigacion e Innovacion
   Tecnologica (PAPIIT) {[}PAPIIT-IN210617]; Universidad Nacional Autonoma
   de Mexico (UNAM)Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico}},
Funding-Text = {{J.F. thanks Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigacion e Innovacion
   Tecnologica (PAPIIT-IN210617) Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
   (UNAM) for financial support. The present study was part of a sabbatical
   project of J.F. at Universidad Nacional de Cordoba (IMBIV-CONICET),
   Argentina.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{52}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ann. Bot.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LY1RP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000540299400012}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000516140300001,
Author = {Banks, J. E. and Banks, H. T. and Myers, N. and Laubmeier, A. N. and
   Bommarco, R.},
Title = {{Lethal and sublethal effects of toxicants on bumble bee populations: a
   modelling approach}},
Journal = {{ECOTOXICOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{29}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{237-245}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{Pollinator decline worldwide is well-documented; globally, chemical
   pesticides (especially the class of pesticides known as neonicotinoids)
   have been implicated in hymenopteran decline, but the mechanics and
   drivers of population trends and dynamics of wild bees is poorly
   understood. Declines and shifts in community composition of bumble bees
   (Bombus spp.) have been documented in North America and Europe, with a
   suite of lethal and sub-lethal effects of pesticides on bumble bee
   populations documented. We employ a mathematical model parameterized
   with values taken from the literature that uses differential equations
   to track bumble bee populations through time in order to attain a better
   understanding of toxicant effects on a developing colony of bumble bees.
   We use a delay differential equation (DDE) model, which requires fewer
   parameter estimations than agent-based models while affording us the
   ability to explicitly describe the effect of larval incubation and
   colony history on population outcomes. We explore how both lethal and
   sublethal effects such as reduced foraging ability may combine to affect
   population outcomes, and discuss the implications for the protection and
   conservation of ecosystem services.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Banks, JE (Corresponding Author), Calif State Univ Monterey Bay, Undergrad Res Opportun Ctr, Seaside, CA 93955 USA.
   Banks, J. E., Calif State Univ Monterey Bay, Undergrad Res Opportun Ctr, Seaside, CA 93955 USA.
   Banks, H. T.; Myers, N.; Laubmeier, A. N., North Carolina State Univ, Ctr Res Sci Computat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   Bommarco, R., Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
   Laubmeier, A. N., Univ Nebraska, Dept Math, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10646-020-02162-y}},
Early Access Date = {{FEB 2020}},
ISSN = {{0963-9292}},
EISSN = {{1573-3017}},
Keywords = {{Hymenoptera; Neonicitinoid; Delay differential equation}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS HYMENOPTERA; ECOLOGICAL RISK-ASSESSMENT; NEONICOTINOID
   PESTICIDE; MULTIFACTORIAL CAUSES; COLONY DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS-MODEL;
   POLLEN; GROWTH; POLLINATORS; EXPOSURE}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Toxicology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Toxicology}},
Author-Email = {{jebanks@csumb.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Banks, John E./AAN-2300-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Banks, John E./0000-0001-6793-7613}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{August T. Larsson Guest Researcher Programme at the Swedish University
   of Agricultural Sciences; Air Force Office of Scientific ResearchUnited
   States Department of DefenseAir Force Office of Scientific Research
   (AFOSR) {[}AFOSR FA9550-15-1-0298, AFOSR FA9550-18-1-0457]; National
   Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}RTG/DMS -
   1246991]}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding was provided by the August T. Larsson Guest Researcher Programme
   at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. This research was
   further supported in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research
   under grant numbers AFOSR FA9550-15-1-0298 and AFOSR FA9550-18-1-0457,
   and in part by the National Science Foundation under grant number
   RTG/DMS - 1246991.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{64}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{13}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecotoxicology}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KX6CN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000516140300001}},
OA = {{Green Published, Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000535192300010,
Author = {Carr-Markell, Morgan K. and Demler, Cora M. and Couvillon, Margaret J.
   and Schurch, Roger and Spivak, Marla},
Title = {{Do honey bee (Apis mellifera) foragers recruit their nestmates to native
   forbs in reconstructed prairie habitats?}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{15}},
Number = {{2}},
Month = {{FEB 12}},
Abstract = {{Honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies are valued for the pollination
   services that they provide. However, colony mortality has increased to
   unsustainable levels in some countries, including the United States.
   Landscape conversion to monocrop agriculture likely plays a role in this
   increased mortality by decreasing the food sources available to honey
   bees. Many land owners and organizations in the Upper Midwest region of
   the United States would like to restore/reconstruct native prairie
   habitats. With increasing public awareness of high bee mortality, many
   landowners and beekeepers have wondered whether these restored prairies
   could significantly improve honey bee colony nutrition. Conveniently,
   honey bees have a unique communication signal called a waggle dance,
   which indicates the locations of the flower patches that foragers
   perceive as highly profitable food sources. We used these communication
   signals to answer two main questions: First, is there any part of the
   season in which the foraging force of a honey bee colony will devote a
   large proportion of its recruitment efforts (waggle dances) to flower
   patches within prairies? Second, will honey bee foragers advertise
   specific taxa of native prairie flowers as profitable pollen sources? We
   decoded 1528 waggle dances in colonies located near two large,
   reconstructed prairies. We also collected pollen loads from a subset of
   waggle-dancing bees, which we then analyzed to determine the flower
   taxon advertised. Most dances advertised flower patches outside of
   reconstructed prairies, but the proportion of dances advertising nectar
   sources within prairies increased significantly in the late summer/fall
   at one site. Honey bees advertised seven native prairie taxa as
   profitable pollen sources, although the three most commonly advertised
   pollen taxa were non-native. Our results suggest that including certain
   native prairie flower taxa in reconstructed prairies may increase the
   chances that colonies will use those prairies as major food sources
   during the period of greatest colony growth and honey production.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Carr-Markell, MK (Corresponding Author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Entomol, Falcon Hts, MN 55455 USA.
   Carr-Markell, Morgan K.; Spivak, Marla, Univ Minnesota, Dept Entomol, Falcon Hts, MN 55455 USA.
   Demler, Cora M., Cornell Univ, Dept Mol Biol \& Genet, Ithaca, NY USA.
   Couvillon, Margaret J.; Schurch, Roger, Virginia Tech, Dept Entomol, Blacksburg, VA USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0228169}},
Article-Number = {{e0228169}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LAND-USE; POLLEN NUTRITION; COLONIES; STRESS; RESTORATIONS; COMMUNITIES;
   POLLINATION; GRASSLAND; DIVERSITY; SURVIVAL}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{carrm163@umn.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Carr-Markell, Morgan/0000-0002-7787-9194}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Project Apis m-Costco Honey Bee Health Fellowship; North Dakota
   Department of Agriculture; General Mills; Madhava Sweeteners;
   NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}1462347]}},
Funding-Text = {{MCM received funds from a Project Apis m-Costco Honey Bee Health
   Fellowship, which supported this work. MS received research funds for
   this work from the North Dakota Department of Agriculture, General
   Mills, and Madhava Sweeteners.; We thank Belle Kinder for her assistance
   in maintaining colonies, surveying flowers, and decoding dances at
   Carleton College and Phoebe Koenig for her help at Belwin Conservancy.
   We thank Belwin Conservancy and Carleton College's Cowling Arboretum for
   allowing us to collect data on their land, particularly Mark McKone,
   Nancy Braker, Ned Phillips, and Tara Kelly for their advice and help
   with floral surveys. We are very grateful to Martin McGough and Fritz
   Bogott who generously allowed us to keep our bees near their residences
   and use their electricity. We thank Ian Lane and Elaine Evans for their
   assistance with flower identification. We are grateful to two
   undergraduate technicians who assisted in decoding dances, Brooke
   Sommerfeldt and Eileen Hickman. We are indebted to Erin Treiber for
   advice on DNA extraction, marker amplification, and sequencing. We thank
   Michael Spengler for his help in modifying the R code for analyzing and
   mapping dances, and John Fieberg for helpful advice on Bayesian
   statistics. We are very grateful to Gary Reuter for all of his help in
   caring for the honey bees and creativity in modifying sheds and
   observation hives for this project. Dan Cariveau, Diane Larson, and
   Emilie Snell-Rood provided invaluable feedback. We also thank the
   LacCore Center (funded by NSF grant No. 1462347) for the use of their
   pollen reference library and microscopes.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{88}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{3}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LQ7PV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000535192300010}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000522460200050,
Author = {Kim, Yeuseung},
Title = {{The Value of Interactive Polling and Intrinsic Motivation When Using
   English as a Medium of Instruction}},
Journal = {{SUSTAINABILITY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{12}},
Number = {{4}},
Month = {{FEB 2}},
Abstract = {{Understanding how technology is used to foster active learning and why
   it is effective is important in advancing educational practices. The
   purpose of this study was to test adopting in-class interactive polling
   to engage college students' learning in their non-native language. After
   adopting interactive polling activities for six weeks, non-native
   speakers of English enrolled in a content-based class taught in English
   were invited to participate in a survey measuring the outcomes of the
   intervention. The results showed that students found it more comfortable
   responding to polls using their smartphones rather than verbally
   responding to questions in the classroom. Guided by self-determination
   theory, the results demonstrate that students who report high intrinsic
   motivation to participate in in-class polling exercises exhibit a more
   favorable attitude, find the class more engaging, feel they perform
   better on tests because of the polling exercise, and show higher level
   of perceived learning than those who reported low intrinsic motivation.
   The importance of facilitating sustainable student learning by using
   interactive technology to improve the quality of content-based learning
   and minimize the potential downside of using English as a medium of
   instruction is discussed.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Kim, Y (Corresponding Author), Chung Ang Univ, Dept Advertising \& Publ Relat, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
   Kim, Yeuseung, Chung Ang Univ, Dept Advertising \& Publ Relat, Seoul 06974, South Korea.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/su12041332}},
Article-Number = {{1332}},
EISSN = {{2071-1050}},
Keywords = {{English as a medium of instruction; interactive learning environment;
   interactive polling; mobile technology}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; HIGHER-EDUCATION; ACADEMIC-ACHIEVEMENT;
   MOBILE DEVICES; CLASSROOM; LANGUAGE; TECHNOLOGY; CLICKERS; PERCEPTIONS;
   PERFORMANCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences;
   Environmental Studies}},
Author-Email = {{yeuseung@cau.ac.kr}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{52}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sustainability}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{KY3GT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000522460200050}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000533920800001,
Author = {Stanley, Dara A. and Msweli, Simangele M. and Johnson, Steven D.},
Title = {{Native honeybees as flower visitors and pollinators in wild plant
   communities in a biodiversity hotspot}},
Journal = {{ECOSPHERE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{2}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Western honeybees (Apis mellifera L.), native to Europe and Africa, have
   been transported worldwide and are now one of the most important global
   crop pollinator species. Although the relative contribution of honeybees
   to global crop pollination is increasingly recognized, relatively little
   is known about their importance as pollinators in wild plant
   communities. The only remaining wild and unmanaged western honeybee
   populations are in Africa. We investigated the importance of honeybees
   as pollinators of diverse wild plant communities in two protected areas
   within the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany biodiversity hotspot in South
   Africa. Sites were far from any known areas of beekeeping, and so all
   honeybees were most likely from wild colonies. Honeybees visited a large
   proportion of flowering plant species within these two communities (40\%
   and 35\%) and also provided a substantial proportion of visits to the
   plants they visited (40\% and 32\%, respectively). However, when
   pollinator importance indices (based on abundance and the size and
   purity of pollen loads) were calculated for a small subset of plants,
   honeybees were only important pollinators of 29\% of the plants they
   visited. Our data provide a first step in determining the importance of
   honeybees as flower visitors and pollinators in wild plant communities
   and the potential impacts of honeybee declines on these highly diverse
   grassland ecosystems. Our work suggests that many plants in the
   grassland systems studied are visited by non-Apis flower visitors and
   therefore that conservation efforts should also focus on these
   pollinator groups.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Stanley, DA (Corresponding Author), Univ KwaZulu Natal, Ctr Funct Biodivers, Sch Life Sci, P Bag X01, ZA-3209 Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
   Stanley, DA (Corresponding Author), Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Agr \& Food Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland.
   Stanley, DA (Corresponding Author), Univ Coll Dublin, Earth Inst, Dublin 4, Ireland.
   Stanley, Dara A.; Msweli, Simangele M.; Johnson, Steven D., Univ KwaZulu Natal, Ctr Funct Biodivers, Sch Life Sci, P Bag X01, ZA-3209 Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
   Stanley, Dara A., Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Agr \& Food Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland.
   Stanley, Dara A., Univ Coll Dublin, Earth Inst, Dublin 4, Ireland.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ecs2.295

repository: lizlaw/flashLIT

repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT