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Number-of-Cited-References = {{47}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{10}},
Journal-ISO = {{Front. Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HX4WV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000467402500002}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000460922200077,
Author = {Pereira, Kleber de Sousa and Meeus, Ivan and Smagghe, Guy},
Title = {{Honey bee-collected pollen is a potential source of Ascosphaera apis
   infection in managed bumble bees}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{9}},
Month = {{MAR 12}},
Abstract = {{The trade of bumble bees started in the early nineties for
   pollinator-dependent greenhouse plants. Nowadays, its rearing and
   transport have received public attention, since managed bees can
   transfer pathogens to wild bee populations. Therefore, guaranteeing
   pathogen-free bumble bees is fundamental. The major protein source used
   in rearing facilities is honey bee-collected pollen. This can carry
   pathogens, however to date, solid data on the risk of this food source
   to the health of bumble bees is lacking. Here we performed a large
   pathogen screening of non-irradiated honey bee-collected pollen to
   discover particles infective to Bombus terrestris. We identified seven
   parasites (Apicystis bombi, Ascosphaera apis, Crithidia mellificae,
   Nosema ceranae, Paenibacillus larvae and two parasites resembling Nosema
   thomsoni and Microsporidium sp. Oise) and four viruses (CBPV, DWV, IAPV
   and SBV) in 17 pollen batches from two major European pollen source
   regions (Spain and Romania). Ascosphaera apis was capable of infecting
   bumble bees; the larvae showed similar symptoms to chalkbrood disease
   reported in honey bees. Bumble bee breeding facilities need to be
   cautious about the potential presence of this disease, which was
   originally reported in honey bees. Thorough diagnostic and control
   methods are needed, as risk of spillover to wild bee species is
   possible.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Pereira, KD; Meeus, I; Smagghe, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Plants \& Crops, Lab Agrozool, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
   Pereira, Kleber de Sousa; Meeus, Ivan; Smagghe, Guy, Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Plants \& Crops, Lab Agrozool, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41598-019-40804-2}},
Article-Number = {{4241}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ACUTE PARALYSIS VIRUS; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; NOSEMA SPP.; PATHOGEN;
   PARASITES; LARVAE; CHORISTONEURA; PREVALENCE; CHALKBROOD; THREAT}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{kleber.ds.pereira@gmail.com
   ivan.meeus@UGent.be
   guy.smagghe@UGent.be}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/AAE-8914-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Smagghe, Guy/0000-0001-8334-3313}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)
   through Science Without Borders Program - Brazil {[}201257/2014-9];
   Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen)FWO; Federal Agency for the
   Safety of the Food Chain - Belgium; COST (European Cooperation in
   Science and Technology)European Cooperation in Science and Technology
   (COST) {[}CA15223]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors are grateful to Biobest for providing pollen samples and
   bumble bee colonies. This research was supported by the National Council
   of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) through Science
   Without Borders Program - Brazil, for doctoral Grant (\#201257/2014-9)
   to K.S.P. This research was funded by the Research Foundation-Flanders
   (FWO-Vlaanderen) and the Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
   - Belgium. We also thank support by COST (European Cooperation in
   Science and Technology) under grant agreement No. CA15223.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{48}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{15}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HO4VV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000460922200077}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000460638800041,
Author = {Sinpoo, Chainarong and Disayathanoowat, Terd and Williams, Paul H. and
   Chantawannakul, Panuwan},
Title = {{Prevalence of infection by the microsporidian Nosema spp. in native
   bumblebees (Bombus spp.) in northern Thailand}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{14}},
Number = {{3}},
Month = {{MAR 7}},
Abstract = {{Bumblebees (tribe Bombini, genus Bombus Latreille) play a pivotal role
   as pollinators in mountain regions for both native plants and for
   agricultural systems. In our survey of northern Thailand, four species
   of bumblebees (Bombus (Megabombus) montivagus Smith, B. (Alpigenobombus)
   breviceps Smith, B. (Orientalibombus) haemorrhoidalis Smith and B.
   (Melanobombus) eximius Smith), were present in 11 localities in 4
   provinces (Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Rai and Nan). We collected
   and screened 280 foraging worker bumblebees for microsporidia (Nosema
   spp.) and trypanosomes (Crithidia spp.). Our study is the first to
   demonstrate the parasite infection in bumblebees in northern Thailand.
   We found N. ceranae in B. montivagus (5.35\%), B. haemorrhoidalis
   (4.76\%), and B. breviceps (14.28\%) and N. bombi in B. montivagus
   (14.28\%), B. haemorrhoidalis (11.64\%), and B. breviceps (28.257\%).}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Chantawannakul, P (Corresponding Author), Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Biol, Bee Protect Lab, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
   Chantawannakul, P (Corresponding Author), Chiang Mai Univ, ESRC, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
   Sinpoo, Chainarong; Disayathanoowat, Terd; Chantawannakul, Panuwan, Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Biol, Bee Protect Lab, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
   Sinpoo, Chainarong, Chiang Mai Univ, Grad Sch, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
   Williams, Paul H., Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, London, England.
   Chantawannakul, Panuwan, Chiang Mai Univ, ESRC, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai, Thailand.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0213171}},
Article-Number = {{e0213171}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; BARCODES HYMENOPTERA;
   HOST-PARASITE; CERANAE; APIS; APIDAE; POLLINATION; TERRESTRIS; WORLDWIDE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{panuwan@gmail.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Chiang Mai University}},
Funding-Text = {{This research project is supported by Chiang Mai University.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{53}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{5}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HO1AY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000460638800041}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000468248000011,
Author = {Mallinger, Rachel E. and Franco, Jose G. and Prischmann-Voldseth,
   Deirdre A. and Prasifka, Jarrad R.},
Title = {{Annual cover crops for managed and wild bees: Optimal plant mixtures
   depend on pollinator enhancement goals}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{273}},
Pages = {{107-116}},
Month = {{MAR 1}},
Abstract = {{Agricultural intensification and landscape simplification have reduced
   flowering plant abundance and diversity worldwide, with subsequent
   negative effects on pollinators. To mitigate these effects, research and
   conservation have focused on incorporating flowering plants into
   agricultural landscapes through on-farm natural areas or flowering
   crops. However, while cover crops provide numerous agroecosystem
   services, they have received little attention for their role in
   providing floral resources for pollinators. In this study, we examined
   the value of cover crops for providing supplemental summer floral
   resources for both managed and wild bees in the Northern Great Plains of
   the United States, where a large proportion of honey bee colonies spend
   the summer. Specifically, using an experimental randomized plot design,
   we compared floral resources and bee visitation rates across 1, 2, 3,
   and 6-species cover crop mixes as well a 6-species annual native
   wildflower mix. We found that cover crop treatments including buckwheat
   provided the highest summer-long floral cover, higher than the annual
   native wildflower mix in which only two of six species bloomed, and that
   total bee visitation rates increased with higher floral cover. However,
   different bees were attracted to different treatments; honey bees and
   bumble bees were most attracted to mixes containing phacelia, while
   large-bodied solitary bees were more attracted to mixes including
   cultivated sunflower and to the wildflower mix, illustrating that the
   optimal plantings for attracting social or managed bees may differ from
   those attracting solitary wild bees. Additionally, while similar numbers
   of bee species visited the three main plants in our treatments
   (buckwheat, phacelia, and cultivated sunflower) more rare species
   visited cultivated sunflower while more common bees visited buckwheat
   and phacelia. Our results highlight the value of annual cover crops for
   providing pollinator resources in agricultural landscapes, particularly
   on rotated land where perennial flower plantings are less feasible, but
   illustrate trade-offs between attracting a large number of common
   generalist or managed bees versus attracting fewer individuals but
   species of potential conservation concern.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Mallinger, RE (Corresponding Author), ARS, USDA, Red River Valley Agr Res Ctr, 605 Albrecht Blvd N, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
   Mallinger, RE (Corresponding Author), Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, 1881 Nat Area Dr, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Mallinger, Rachel E.; Prasifka, Jarrad R., ARS, USDA, Red River Valley Agr Res Ctr, 605 Albrecht Blvd N, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
   Franco, Jose G., ARS, USDA, Northern Great Plains Res Lab, 1701 10thAve SW, Mandan, ND 58554 USA.
   Prischmann-Voldseth, Deirdre A., North Dakota State Univ, Dept Entomol, 1300 Albrecht Blvd,202 Hultz Hall, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
   Mallinger, Rachel E., Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, 1881 Nat Area Dr, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2018.12.006}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Honey bee; Native bee; Pollinator planting; Plant diversity;
   Conservation; Wildflowers}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LAND-USE CHANGE; AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; WILDFLOWER STRIPS;
   SPECIES RICHNESS; WEED SUPPRESSION; ABUNDANCE; INCREASE; SCALE;
   BIODIVERSITY; RESTORATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{rachel.mallinger@ufl.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Franco, Jr., Jose G./0000-0003-2733-445X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA-ARS Long-term Agroecosystem Research (LTAR) network}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors thank Zoe Portlas, Lisa Brown, Jamie Miller -Dunbar, Holly
   Johnson, Andrew Carrlson, Delmer Schlenker, Kyra Sullivan, and Tara
   Helfrich for their assistance in maintaining plots and collecting data.
   This study was supported by the USDA-ARS Long-term Agroecosystem
   Research (LTAR) network.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{68}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{44}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HY6NW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000468248000011}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000467828800013,
Author = {Contreras-Escareno, F. and Echazarreta, C. M. and Guzman-Novoa, E. and
   Macias-Macias, J. O.},
Title = {{Traditional Knowledge and Potential Use of Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera:
   Meliponinae) in the Manantlan Sierra, Jalisco, Mexico}},
Journal = {{SOCIOBIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{66}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{120-125}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Stingless bees (meliponines) play an important role in ecosystems; they
   pollinate different plant species, assist in the reproduction and
   conservation of floral biodiversity and their products can be obtained
   and sold, with the consequent economic benefit for stingless beekeepers.
   Surveys were conducted to find out how much knowledge inhabitants of two
   marginalized communities of the Manantlan Sierra in Jalisco, Mexico,
   have on the use and exploitation of stingless bees. In addition, several
   stingless bee species of this region were captured and identified, and
   wild nests of those bees were located and recorded in their natural
   habitats. Information about the knowledge and culture of stingless bees
   in the region was analyzed and based on that as well as on the most
   abundant species captured, those with more potential are suggested for
   management in a sustainable manner. Unlike other areas of Mexico where
   meliponiculture is practiced, in Jalisco there is no record of
   traditional culture of meliponines. However, a certain level of
   knowledge and a high degree of interest was found among the respondents
   for engaging in keeping and managing stingless bees, mainly because
   their management does not involve the risk of stinging incidents. Nine
   stingless bee species were identified in total. Of these, the most
   abundant were Scaptotrigona hellwegeri, Friese, Trigona fulviventris
   Guerin-Meneville, Partomona bilineata Schwarz, Friseomelita nigra
   Lepeletier and Nannotrigona perilampoides Cresson. It is recommended
   that studies are conducted to develop management practices for these bee
   species. The implementation of courses on how to keep these meliponines
   is also recommended, so that in the future, the inhabitants of these
   communities can benefit from the integral and sustainable use of
   stingless bees.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV ESTADUAL FEIRA SANTANA}},
Address = {{AV TRANSORDESTINA S N NOVO HORIZONTE, FEIRA DE SANTANA, BAHAI
   CEP44036-900, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Contreras-Escareno, F (Corresponding Author), Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Invest Abejas, Dept Prod Agr, Ctr Univ Costa Sur, Independencia Nacl 151, Autlan de Navarro 48900, Jalisco, Mexico.
   Contreras-Escareno, F., Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Costa Sur, Autlen, Jalisco, Mexico.
   Echazarreta, C. M., Univ Autonoma Yucatan, Merida, Mexico.
   Guzman-Novoa, E., Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada.
   Guzman-Novoa, E.; Macias-Macias, J. O., Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Univ Sur, Ciudad Guzman, Jalisco, Mexico.}},
DOI = {{10.13102/sociobiology.v66i1.3396}},
ISSN = {{0361-6525}},
Keywords = {{Stingless bees; Scaptotrigona hellwegeri; Trigona fulviventris;
   Partomona bilineata; Nannotrigona perilampoides; Friseomelita nigra;
   Mexico}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{francisca.contreras@academicos.udg.mx}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Macias-Macias, Jose Octavio/C-7778-2017}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Macias-Macias, Jose Octavio/0000-0002-8369-0523}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{University of Guadalajara's Southern University Center}},
Funding-Text = {{To the inhabitants of the communities of Cuzalapa and Zenzontla for
   their selfless collaboration and support in the collection of specimens
   in the field, especially from Mr. Guadalupe Alvarez. To Jorge Gonzalez
   Acereto and Humberto Moo Valle for identifying the stingless bee species
   and to the University of Guadalajara's Southern University Center for
   funding this research.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{38}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{5}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sociobiology}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HY0UN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000467828800013}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000465219400012,
Author = {Yessoufou, Kowiyou and Bezeng, Bezeng S. and Gaoue, Orou G. and Bengu,
   Thato and van der Bank, Michelle},
Title = {{Phylogenetically diverse native systems are more resistant to invasive
   plant species on Robben Island, South Africa}},
Journal = {{GENOME}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{62}},
Number = {{3, SI}},
Pages = {{217-228}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Alien invasive species are problematic both economically and
   ecologically, particularly on islands. As such, understanding how they
   interact with their environment is necessary to inform invasive species
   management. Here, we ask the following questions: What are the main
   functional traits that correlate with invasion success of alien plants
   on Robben Island? How does phylogenetic structure shape biotic
   interactions on the island? Using multiple approaches to explore these
   questions, we found that alien invasive species flower later during the
   year and for longer period, although flowering phenology was sensitive
   to alternative starting date. Additionally, we observed that alien
   invasive species are mostly abiotically pollinated and are generally
   hermaphroditic whilst their native counterparts rely on biotic
   pollinators, flower earlier, and are generally dioecious, suggesting
   that alien invasive and native species use different ecological niches.
   Furthermore, we found a facilitative interaction between an alien
   invasive legume and other invasive plants as predicted by the invasional
   meltdown hypothesis, but this does not influence the phylogenetic
   structure of plant communities. Finally, phylogenetically diverse set of
   native species are less receptive to alien invasive species.
   Collectively, our findings reveal how biotic interactions and
   phylogenetic relatedness structure alien invasive - native co-existence.}},
Publisher = {{CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS}},
Address = {{65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Yessoufou, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Johannesburg, Dept Geog Environm Management \& Energy Studies, APK Campus, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.
   Yessoufou, Kowiyou; Bezeng, Bezeng S.; Gaoue, Orou G., Univ Johannesburg, Dept Geog Environm Management \& Energy Studies, APK Campus, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa.
   Bezeng, Bezeng S., Univ Venda, Sch Math \& Nat Sci, P Bag X5050, ZA-0950 Thohoyandou, South Africa.
   Gaoue, Orou G., Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol \& Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
   Gaoue, Orou G., Univ Parakou, Fac Agron, 01 BP 123, Parakou, Benin.
   Bengu, Thato; van der Bank, Michelle, Univ Johannesburg, African Ctr DNA Barcoding, APK Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa.}},
DOI = {{10.1139/gen-2018-0039}},
ISSN = {{0831-2796}},
EISSN = {{1480-3321}},
Keywords = {{Acacia cyclops; biological invasions; evolutionary history; functional
   traits; invasional meltdown; niche partition}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DARWINS NATURALIZATION HYPOTHESIS; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; ALIEN PLANTS;
   COMMUNITIES; DISTURBANCE; PHYLOGENIES; EVOLUTION; PATTERNS; INVADERS;
   BIODIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Genetics \& Heredity}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Genetics \& Heredity}},
Author-Email = {{kowiyouy@uj.ac.za}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Gaoue, Orou G./B-4932-2011}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Gaoue, Orou G./0000-0002-0946-2741}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Ontario Genomics Institute {[}2008-OGI-ICI-03]; South Africa's National
   Research FoundationNational Research Foundation - South Africa
   {[}103944, 112113, 111195]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Estelle Esterhuizen, nature conservator at Robben Island, for
   her assistance during our research visits. We thank the Government of
   Canada through Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute (grant
   No. 2008-OGI-ICI-03), the International Development Research Centre
   (IDRC), Canada, the University of Johannesburg, and the South Africa's
   National Research Foundation (grants No: 103944; 112113; 111195). We
   also thank Olivier Maurin for his artistic work on Fig. 1.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{74}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{10}},
Journal-ISO = {{Genome}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HU4BP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000465219400012}},
OA = {{Green Accepted, Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000465008800008,
Author = {Angelella, Gina M. and Stange, Laura and Scoggins, Holly L. and
   O'Rourke, Megan E.},
Title = {{Pollinator Refuge Establishment and Conservation Value: Impacts of
   Seedbed Preparations, Seed Mixtures, and Herbicides}},
Journal = {{HORTSCIENCE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{54}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{445+}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{On-farm pollinator refuge habitats can supplement floral and nesting
   resources to support wild and managed pollinator communities. Although
   the popularity of installing these habitats has grown, and federal
   programs provide technical and financial advice to participating
   landowners, recommendations regarding habitat establishment and species
   composition vary. We examined the effects of seedbed preparation, seed
   mix composition, and herbicide applications on pollinator refuge
   establishment and pollinator visitation in a controlled experiment
   across 2 years. Seedbeds were prepared either by a no-till method with
   glyphosate herbicide or by repeated conventional inversion tillage. Seed
   mixes contained either nine annual, biennial, and perennial forbs (mix
   AP); seven annual, biennial, and perennial forbs that are tolerant to
   imazapic herbicide (mix IT); or nine perennial forbs (mix P). Mixes AP
   and P were grown with and without application of the graminicide
   herbicide sethoxydim and mix IT was grown with application of the
   herbicide imazapic. Seedbed preparation methodology had a strong impact
   on pollinator refuge establishment. A no-till approach generated greater
   wildflower and lower weed cover relative to tillage, leading to a
   greater number of blooms. In particular, there were more Indian blanket,
   purple coneflower, slender mountain mint, and wild bergamot blooms
   following a no-till seedbed preparation, indicating that certain species
   are more vulnerable to the effects of tillage than others. The AP and IT
   treatments displayed more wildflower and less weed percent cover than
   the P treatments during the first year, but in the second year
   wildflower and weed cover were similar across all mixes grown with and
   without herbicide. Overall pollinator abundance, which was dominated by
   native bees, correlated positively with wildflower bloom counts,
   suggesting that habitat establishment methods that increase wildflower
   blooms can positively affect the pollinator conservation value of the
   habitats. This research indicates that establishing on-farm wildflower
   habitats can be most successful with no-till seedbed preparation, a
   mixture of annual, biennial, and perennial forb species, and that
   herbicides applied after planting wildflowers may not be worth the costs
   of application.}},
Publisher = {{AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE}},
Address = {{113 S WEST ST, STE 200, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-2851 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{O'Rourke, ME (Corresponding Author), Virginia Tech, Sch Plant \& Environm Sci, 185 Ag Quad Ln, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
   Angelella, Gina M.; Stange, Laura; Scoggins, Holly L.; O'Rourke, Megan E., Virginia Tech, Sch Plant \& Environm Sci, 185 Ag Quad Ln, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.21273/HORTSCI13600-18}},
ISSN = {{0018-5345}},
EISSN = {{2327-9834}},
Keywords-Plus = {{WILDFLOWER STRIPS; NATIVE PLANTS; LONG-TERM; WILD; DIVERSITY; BEES;
   COMMUNITIES; ABUNDANCE; SYSTEMS; MIXES}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Horticulture}},
Author-Email = {{megorust@vt.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA Agroecosystem Management Grant {[}11664133]; College of Agriculture
   and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech.}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was supported by USDA Agroecosystem Management Grant
   11664133 and start-up funds provided to M. E. O'Rourke by the College of
   Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{53}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{18}},
Journal-ISO = {{Hortscience}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HU1CF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000465008800008}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000462037200003,
Author = {Byrne, Fiach and delBarco-Trillo, Javier},
Title = {{The effect of management practices on bumblebee densities in hedgerow
   and grassland habitats}},
Journal = {{BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{35}},
Pages = {{28-33}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Large-scale declines in pollinator species are a concern at present.
   Such declines have been attributed to a range of factors that act in
   tandem, rather than in isolation. Some of the most pervasive factors
   affecting pollinator populations are habitat loss and degradation, which
   results in the loss of floral resources, nesting sites and landscape
   connectivity. Intensification of agriculture and urbanisation are two
   major causes of such habitat alterations. Hedgerows and grasslands are
   two vital habitats for pollinators in European landscapes. When managed
   appropriately, these habitats may provide abundant floral resources and
   nesting opportunities, as well as connectivity between habitats in a
   fragmented landscape. This study examined the effects that management
   practices of hedgerows and grasslands may have on bumblebee species, an
   important group of wild pollinators. Bumblebee abundance was recorded
   using transect walks in managed and unmanaged sites, including both
   hedgerows and grasslands. Greater densities of bumblebees were found in
   unmanaged grasslands in comparison to managed grasslands. Unmanaged
   hedgerows were also found to have a greater density of bumblebees than
   managed hedgerows. These results indicate that sites which are less
   intensively managed provide a more suitable habitat for bumblebees.
   Therefore, our study underlines the importance of (a) enforcing
   restrictions on hedge-cutting, and (b) reducing the management intensity
   of grasslands to provide adequate habitat for pollinators. (C) 2018
   Gesellschaft fur Okologie. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights
   reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{delBarco-Trillo, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Coll Cork, Sch Biol Earth \& Environm Sci, Cork, Ireland.
   Byrne, Fiach; delBarco-Trillo, Javier, Univ Coll Cork, Sch Biol Earth \& Environm Sci, Cork, Ireland.
   delBarco-Trillo, Javier, Environm Res Inst, Lee Rd, Cork, Ireland.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.baae.2018.11.004}},
ISSN = {{1439-1791}},
EISSN = {{1618-0089}},
Keywords = {{Bumblebees; Pollinators; Management; Anthropogenic disturbance;
   Hedgerow; Grassland; Floral diversity}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INSECT-POLLINATED PLANTS; DECLINE; BEES; IMPACTS; VULNERABILITY;
   CONSERVATION; HYMENOPTERA; DIVERSITY; BOMBUS; LANDSCAPES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{delbarcotrillo@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{delBarco-Trillo, Javier/F-6728-2010}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{delBarco-Trillo, Javier/0000-0002-9948-6674}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{37}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{50}},
Journal-ISO = {{Basic Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HP9TZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000462037200003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000462037200004,
Author = {Gilpin, Amy-Marie and Denham, Andrew J. and Ayre, David J.},
Title = {{Are there magnet plants in Australian ecosystems: Pollinator visits to
   neighbouring plants are not affected by proximity to mass flowering
   plants}},
Journal = {{BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{35}},
Pages = {{34-44}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Aggregations of resource-rich plants can act as ``magnets{''} drawing
   pollinators from other plants. Magnets can leave positive and negative
   impacts on co-flowering neighbours: enhanced pollination via a
   `spillover-effect' or a reduction in pollination via competition.
   Support for the importance of magnets largely comes from studies
   conducted in the northern hemisphere. We used a comparative approach to
   test two hypotheses for three pairs of Australian native plants: (1)
   putative magnets attract a greater number and more diverse suites of
   pollinators than co-flowering species; and (2) the quantity, diversity
   and specificity of pollinators varies with distance from putative
   magnets. We surveyed pollinator activity on co-flowering plants before
   and after bagging to experimentally exclude pollinators from putative
   magnets, dominant flowering species with populations ranging in size
   from 700 to 4000 m(2). Selected focal species were found to be
   pollinator magnets, but did not appear to influence the pollination of
   neighbours. Prior to bagging, putative magnets received more visits but
   visitors were predominantly (90-100\%) exotic honeybees (Apis
   mellifera). The number and diversity of pollinators on co-flowering
   species did not consistently increase when magnets were bagged.
   Moreover, pollinator visitation, diversity and constancy did not vary
   with distance from putative magnets before or after bagging. All sampled
   (n = 388) honeybees had pollen of only one plant species on their bodies
   and no honeybee sampled on a co-flowering species carried pollen of
   magnet species (n = 212), We found that interactions between pollinators
   and co-flowering Australian plants differ substantially from those
   reported for the northern hemisphere; this is most likely due to the
   impact of abundant, introduced honeybees. (C) 2018 Gesellschaft fur
   Okologie. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gilpin, AM (Corresponding Author), Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
   Gilpin, Amy-Marie; Denham, Andrew J.; Ayre, David J., Univ Wollongong, Ctr Sustainable Ecosyst Solut, Sch Biol Sci, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
   Denham, Andrew J., NSW Off Environm \& Heritage, POB 1967, Hurstville Bc, NSW 1481, Australia.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.baae.2018.12.003}},
ISSN = {{1439-1791}},
EISSN = {{1618-0089}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; Magnet plants; Pollinator spillover; Southern hemisphere}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INSECT VISITATION; OILSEED RAPE; POLLEN; CROPS; DENSITY; FACILITATION;
   HONEYBEES; ABUNDANCE; SUCCESS; PROTEIN}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{a.gilpin@westernsydney.edu.au
   andrew.denham@environment.nsw.gov.au
   dja@uow.edu.au}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Gilpin, Amy-Marie/AAV-6954-2020
   Ayre, David J/A-8761-2008
   Denham, Andrew/E-3545-2012}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Gilpin, Amy-Marie/0000-0002-3143-5678
   Ayre, David J/0000-0002-3124-4417
   Denham, Andrew/0000-0002-8375-2747}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{ARCAustralian Research Council {[}LP100100672]; University of Wollongong}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank Steve Leake and Mark and Heather Gilpin for their
   skilled field work assistance, Helpful comments from David Paton, Diane
   Campbell, Klaus Hoevemeyer and three anonymous reviewers improved the
   manuscript. Funding was provided by an ARC linkage grant LP100100672 to
   DJA and AJD and by the University of Wollongong.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{40}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{17}},
Journal-ISO = {{Basic Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HP9TZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000462037200004}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000461056400004,
Author = {Temeles, Ethan J. and Bishop, Gabriella A.},
Title = {{A hurricane alters pollinator relationships and natural selection on an
   introduced island plant}},
Journal = {{BIOTROPICA}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{51}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{129-138}},
Month = {{MAR}},
Abstract = {{Novel relationships between the floral morphology of introduced plants
   and the trophic morphology of native pollinators have been hypothesized
   to cause strong natural selection on both parties, but evidence for such
   selection is rare. We capitalized on a natural disturbance to examine
   selection on an introduced plant, Heliconia wagneriana, on the island of
   Dominica, before and after Hurricane Maria. Prior to the hurricane,
   female Anthracothorax jugularis hummingbirds, which have longer bills
   than males, were the main visitor to H. wagneriana, and directional
   selection on corolla length was insignificant. After the hurricane,
   shorter-billed male A. jugularis were the main visitor to H. wagneriana.
   The absence of trait matching between a short-billed pollinator and a
   long-flowered plant resulted in directional selection for shorter
   flowers because males preferentially visited plants with shorter
   flowers. The amount of nectar removed by male A. jugularis was
   negatively associated with flower length, with flowers >53 mm containing
   nearly five times the nectar than flowers A. jugularis, and results
   suggest the heaviest mortality occurred among short-billed male
   hummingbirds and larger-bodied individuals of both sexes, which would
   have higher nectar requirements and the most difficulty obtaining
   nectar. Our results indicate that hurricanes may alter relationships
   between plants and pollinators and that lack of trait matching resulting
   from such disturbances may lead to selection on both plant and
   pollinator.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Temeles, EJ (Corresponding Author), Amherst Coll, Dept Biol, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
   Temeles, Ethan J., Amherst Coll, Dept Biol, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.
   Temeles, Ethan J.; Bishop, Gabriella A., Amherst Coll, Dept Environm Studies, Amherst, MA 01002 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/btp.12634}},
ISSN = {{0006-3606}},
EISSN = {{1744-7429}},
Keywords = {{coevolution; Dominica; hummingbird; hurricane; introduced species;
   natural selection; pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PHENOTYPIC SELECTION; NICOTIANA-GLAUCA; FRUIT-SET; BODY-SIZE;
   HUMMINGBIRD; POPULATIONS; COMPETITION; EVOLUTION; PATTERNS; FOREST}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{ejtemeles@amherst.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Bishop, Gabriella/0000-0002-0064-4653}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Amherst College; National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation
   (NSF) {[}DEB 1353783]}},
Funding-Text = {{Amherst College; National Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: DEB
   1353783}},
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extension: bib