text:
Hopwood, Jennifer and Adamson, Nancy Lee and Vaughan,
   Mace},
Title = {{Temperate Agroforestry Systems and Insect Pollinators: A Review}},
Journal = {{FORESTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{11}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Agroforestry can provide ecosystem services and benefits such as soil
   erosion control, microclimate modification for yield enhancement,
   economic diversification, livestock production and well-being, and water
   quality protection. Through increased structural and functional
   diversity in agricultural landscapes, agroforestry practices can also
   affect ecosystem services provided by insect pollinators. A literature
   review was conducted to synthesize information on how temperate
   agroforestry systems influence insect pollinators and their pollination
   services with particular focus on the role of trees and shrubs. Our
   review indicates that agroforestry practices can provide three
   overarching benefits for pollinators: (1) providing habitat including
   foraging resources and nesting or egg-laying sites, (2) enhancing site
   and landscape connectivity, and (3) mitigating pesticide exposure. In
   some cases, agroforestry practices may contribute to unintended
   consequences such as becoming a sink for pollinators, where they may
   have increased exposure to pesticide residue that can accumulate in
   agroforestry practices. Although there is some scientific evidence
   suggesting that agroforestry practices can enhance crop pollination and
   yield, more research needs to be conducted on a variety of crops to
   verify this ecosystem service. Through a more comprehensive
   understanding of the effects of agroforestry practices on pollinators
   and their key services, we can better design agroforestry systems to
   provide these benefits in addition to other desired ecosystem services.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bentrup, G (Corresponding Author), US Forest Serv, Dept Agr, Natl Agroforestry Ctr, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
   Bentrup, Gary, US Forest Serv, Dept Agr, Natl Agroforestry Ctr, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
   Hopwood, Jennifer, Xerces Soc Invertebrate Conservat, Omaha, NE 68134 USA.
   Adamson, Nancy Lee, Xerces Soc Invertebrate Conservat, Greensboro, NC 27401 USA.
   Vaughan, Mace, Xerces Soc Invertebrate Conservat, Portland, OR 97232 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/f10110981}},
Article-Number = {{981}},
EISSN = {{1999-4907}},
Keywords = {{alley cropping; bees; forest farming; hedgerows; pollinators;
   pollination; riparian buffers; shelterbelts; windbreaks}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BUMBLEBEE QUEENS HYMENOPTERA; SPRAY DRIFT DEPOSITION; BEES HYMENOPTERA;
   FIELD BOUNDARIES; NATIVE BEES; LANDSCAPE CONFIGURATION; HEDGEROW
   RESTORATION; CROP POLLINATION; FLOWERING PLANTS; PESTICIDE INPUTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Forestry}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Forestry}},
Author-Email = {{gary.bentrup@usda.gov
   jennifer.hopwood@xerces.org
   nancy.adamson@xerces.org
   mace.vaughan@xerces.org}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Bentrup, Gary/ABC-9860-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Bentrup, Gary/0000-0002-1913-4207}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{United Stated Department of Agriculture (USDA)-Natural Resources
   Conservation Service (NRCS)}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by funding provided by a contribution agreement
   with the United Stated Department of Agriculture (USDA)-Natural
   Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to the Xerces Society.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{166}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{28}},
Journal-ISO = {{Forests}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JV3JO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000502262700047}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000501801800045,
Author = {Bramke, Kathrin and Mueller, Uta and McMahon, Dino P. and Rolff, Jens},
Title = {{Exposure of Larvae of the Solitary Bee Osmia bicornis to the Honey Bee
   Pathogen Nosema ceranae Affects Life History}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{11}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Wild bees are important pollinators of wild plants and agricultural
   crops and they are threatened by several environmental stressors
   including emerging pathogens. Honey bees have been suggested as a
   potential source of pathogen spillover. One prevalent pathogen that has
   recently emerged as a honey bee disease is the microsporidian Nosema
   ceranae. While the impacts of N. ceranae in honey bees are well
   documented, virtually nothing is known about its effects in solitary
   wild bees. The solitary mason bee Osmia bicornis is a common pollinator
   in orchards and amenable to commercial management. Here, we
   experimentally exposed larvae of O. bicornis to food contaminated with
   N. ceranae and document spore presence during larval development. We
   measured mortality, growth parameters, and timing of pupation in a
   semi-field experiment. Hatched individuals were assessed for
   physiological state including fat body mass, wing muscle mass, and body
   size. We recorded higher mortality in the viable-spore-exposed group but
   could only detect a low number of spores among the individuals of this
   treatment. Viable-spore-treated individuals with higher head capsule
   width had a delayed pupation start. No impact on the physiological
   status could be detected in hatched imagines. Although we did not find
   overt evidence of O. bicornis infection, our findings indicate that
   exposure of larvae to viable N. ceranae spores could affect bee
   development.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bramke, K; Muller, U (Corresponding Author), Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Bramke, Kathrin; Mueller, Uta; McMahon, Dino P.; Rolff, Jens, Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   McMahon, Dino P., Bundesanstalt Mat Forsch \& Prufung BAM, Abt Mat \& Umwelt 4, D-12205 Berlin, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects10110380}},
Article-Number = {{380}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{wild bees; Nosema ceranae; Osmia bicornis; pathogen transmission;
   solitary bees; bee health; bee diseases}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA; TRADE-OFFS; MICROSPORIDIA NOSEMATIDAE; IMMUNE-RESPONSE;
   POLLINATORS; VIRULENCE; PARASITE; COSTS; BUMBLEBEES; INFECTION}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{kathrin.bramke@gmx.de
   uta.mueller@fu-berlin.de
   dino-peter.mcmahon@bam.de
   jens.rolff@fu-berlin.de}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{DEUTSCHE BUNDESSTIFTUNG UMWELT (DBU)}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded by the DEUTSCHE BUNDESSTIFTUNG UMWELT (DBU).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{103}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JU6RO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000501801800045}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000501801800017,
Author = {Li, Wenfeng and Wang, Cheng and Huang, Zachary Y. and Chen, Yanping and
   Han, Richou},
Title = {{Reproduction of Distinct Varroa destructor Genotypes on Honey Bee Worker
   Brood}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{11}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Honey bees play important roles in pollination for many crops and wild
   plants, but have been facing great threats posed by various pathogens
   and parasites. Among them, Varroa destructor, an obligate ectoparasite
   of honey bees, is considered the most damaging. Within the last century,
   V. destructor shifted from the original host, the Asian honey bee Apis
   cerana to the new host, the European honey bee A. mellifera. However,
   the reproduction of Varroa mites, especially of different haplotypes in
   the two hosts, is still largely unknown. In this study, we first
   investigated the existing Varroa haplotypes in local colonies in
   southern China, and then compared the reproduction of different
   haplotypes on the worker brood of both the original and new hosts by
   artificial inoculation. We confirmed that there are two haplotypes of V.
   destructor in southern China, one is the Korea haplotype and the other
   is the China haplotype, and the two types parasitized different honey
   bee species. Although Varroa females from A. mellifera (Korea haplotype)
   are able to reproduce on the worker brood of both honey bee species,
   they showed better reproductive performance in the new host A. mellifera
   with significantly higher fecundity (number of offspring per mother
   mite) and reproductive rate (number of adult daughters per mother mite),
   suggesting that this parasite gains higher fitness after host shift. The
   data further showed that a short stay of Varroa females inside the A.
   cerana worker cells decreased their fecundity and especially the
   reproductive rate in a time-dependent manner, suggesting that the A.
   cerana worker cells may inhibit Varroa reproduction. In contrast, Varroa
   mites derived from A. cerana colonies (China haplotype) were entirely
   sterile in A. mellifera worker cells during two sequential inoculations,
   while the control mites from A. mellifera colonies (Korea haplotype)
   reproduced normally. In addition, all the infertile mites were found to
   defecate on the abdomen of bee pupae. We have revealed that two
   haplotypes of V. destructor exhibit differential reproduction on the
   worker brood of the original and new host honey bees, providing novel
   insights into the diversity and complexity of the reproduction of V.
   destructor.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Han, R (Corresponding Author), Guangdong Inst Appl Biol Resources, Guangdong Key Lab Anim Conservat \& Resource Utili, Guangdong Publ Lab Wild Anim Conservat \& Utilizat, Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   Li, Wenfeng; Wang, Cheng; Han, Richou, Guangdong Inst Appl Biol Resources, Guangdong Key Lab Anim Conservat \& Resource Utili, Guangdong Publ Lab Wild Anim Conservat \& Utilizat, Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   Huang, Zachary Y., Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Chen, Yanping, USDA ARS, Bee Res Lab, BARC East, Bldg 306, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects10110372}},
Article-Number = {{372}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{honey bees; Varroa destructor; haplotypes; reproduction}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-CERANA-INDICA; PARASITIC MITE; JACOBSONI; MELLIFERA; HOST;
   (Z)-8-HEPTADECENE; POLLINATORS; COLONIES; CELLS; ACARI}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{wfli.bees@giabr.gd.cn
   kingtsar@163.com
   bees@msu.edu
   judy.chen@ars.usda.gov
   hanrc@giabr.gd.cn}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{LI, WENFENG/0000-0001-8819-6009}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{GDAS Special Project of Science and Technology Development
   {[}2018GDASCX-0931, 2018GDASCX-0107, 2019GDASYL-0104019]; National
   Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation
   of China (NSFC) {[}31741117]; Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan
   Project {[}201904010115]; Talent Project of Guangdong Institute of
   Applied Biological Resources {[}GIABR-gjrc201702]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded by the GDAS Special Project of Science and
   Technology Development (grant number: 2018GDASCX-0931; 2018GDASCX-0107;
   2019GDASYL-0104019), the National Natural Science Foundation of China
   (grant number: 31741117), the Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan
   Project (grant number: 201904010115), and the Talent Project of
   Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources (grant number:
   GIABR-gjrc201702). The funders had no role in study design, data
   collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{52}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{3}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JU6RO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000501801800017}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000498658800005,
Author = {Arriaga-Jimenez, Alfonsina and Gonzalez-Vanegas, Paola A.},
Title = {{Occurrence of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) in the Sea of Cortes
   southern islands: a pathway to invasion or transient visitors?}},
Journal = {{BIOINVASIONS RECORDS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{8}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{774-781}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{The honey bee, Apis mellifera, is a non-native species in America that
   has great economic importance for crop pollination and honey exports but
   also is a strong competitor for the native bees. Wild colonies of honey
   bees may particularly impact the native bee fauna on islands negatively
   by competing for limited nectar and pollen resources. The southern
   islands of the Gulf of California were surveyed in 2018 in the most
   recent scientific expedition since the last one made in 1921. The
   presence of honey bees was recorded in twelve of fourteen sampled
   islands for the first time. These new records should encourage further
   surveys and monitoring, in order to detect if honey bees already have
   established viable colonies or if they are transient visitors.}},
Publisher = {{REGIONAL EURO-ASIAN BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS CENTRE-REABIC}},
Address = {{PL 3, HELSINKI, 00981, FINLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gonzalez-Vanegas, PA (Corresponding Author), INECOL AC Xalapa, Inst Ecol, Red Ecol Func, Carretera Antigua Coatepec 351, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, Mexico.
   Arriaga-Jimenez, Alfonsina, INECOL AC Xalapa, Inst Ecol, Red Ecoetol, Carretera Antigua Coatepec 351, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, Mexico.
   Gonzalez-Vanegas, Paola A., INECOL AC Xalapa, Inst Ecol, Red Ecol Func, Carretera Antigua Coatepec 351, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, Mexico.}},
DOI = {{10.3391/bir.2019.8.4.05}},
ISSN = {{2242-1300}},
Keywords = {{Honey bees; Gulf of California; insular habitats; invasive species}},
Keywords-Plus = {{MEXICO; IMPACT}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation}},
Author-Email = {{pagvanegas@gmail.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{MarIsla Foundation; Jiji Foundation; University of California Institute
   for Mexico and the United States; Desert Laboratory on Tumamoc Hill;
   Agnese Nelms Haury Program in Environment and Social Justice at the
   University of Arizona; San Diego Natural History Museum}},
Funding-Text = {{The MarIsla Foundation, the Jiji Foundation, the University of
   California Institute for Mexico and the United States, the Desert
   Laboratory on Tumamoc Hill and the Agnese Nelms Haury Program in
   Environment and Social Justice at the University of Arizona, and the San
   Diego Natural History Museum funded the participation to the expedition
   for AAJ. The funders had no role in study design, data collection, and
   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of this manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{24}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{BioInvasions Rec.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JQ0QD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000498658800005}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000497714800003,
Author = {Sutter, Louis and Aebi, Alexandre and Buchwalder, Gerald and Cabelle,
   Pierre and Dietemann, Vincent and Girardin, Olivier and Hernandez, Julie
   and Jacopin-Bucher, Eloise and Mayor, Pascal and Menetrier, Vanessa and
   Praz, Christophe and Varennes, Yann-David},
Title = {{Farmers, beekeepers and researchers unite to safeguard pollinators}},
Journal = {{AGRARFORSCHUNG SCHWEIZ}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{11-12}},
Pages = {{424-429}},
Month = {{NOV-DEC}},
Abstract = {{Recent studies show a decline in the abundance and diversity of wild
   pollinators, as well as an increase in honeybee mortality. These
   pollinators are an integral part of biodiversity and play an essential
   role in the growing of certain crops and in wild plant reproduction. In
   the Swiss cantons of Vaud and Jura, and in Bernese Jura, nine
   agricultural measures have recently been proposed by the ``Agriculture
   and pollinators{''} project. These measures aim to increase the food
   resources available in the agricultural environment often deficient in
   flowers, and to promote pollinator-friendly farming practices. A further
   objective is to improve communication between the various partners
   involved. A key aspect of this project is a rigorous scientific
   monitoring to verify the effectiveness of these measures. The
   originality and importance of this eight-year study lie in its broad
   geographical coverage, long duration and close cooperation between the
   interdisciplinary research team and beekeepers, farmers and
   policy-makers, aimed at developing more sustainable farming and
   beekeeping practices based on scientific evidence.}},
Publisher = {{AGRARFORSCHUNG}},
Address = {{AGROSCOPE LIEBEFELD-POSIEUX, POSIEUX, CH-1725, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{German}},
Affiliation = {{Menetrier, V (Corresponding Author), Proconseil Sarl, CH-1001 Lausanne, Switzerland.
   Sutter, Louis, Agroscope, CH-8046 Zurich, Switzerland.
   Aebi, Alexandre; Cabelle, Pierre; Hernandez, Julie; Praz, Christophe, Univ Neuenburg, CH-2000 Neuenburg, Switzerland.
   Buchwalder, Gerald; Girardin, Olivier; Jacopin-Bucher, Eloise; Varennes, Yann-David, Fdn Rurale Interjurassienne FRI Courtemelon, CH-2852 Courtetelle, Switzerland.
   Dietemann, Vincent, Agroscope, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland.
   Mayor, Pascal, Direct Agr Viticulture \& Affaires Vet, CH-1110 Morges, Switzerland.
   Menetrier, Vanessa, Proconseil Sarl, CH-1001 Lausanne, Switzerland.}},
ISSN = {{1663-7852}},
EISSN = {{1663-7909}},
Keywords = {{crop pollination; wild pollinator; solitary bee; honey bee health;
   agricultural measure; agri-environmental scheme}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary}},
Author-Email = {{v.menetrier@prometerre.ch
   yann-david.varennes@frij.ch}},
Cited-References = {{Breeze TD, 2014, PLOS ONE, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0082996.
   Potts S.G., 2016, SUMMARY POLICYMAKERS.
   Sieber R., 2018, SCHWEIZERISCHE BIENE, V141, P18.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{3}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agrarforschung Schweiz}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JO6VH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000497714800003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000496807100066,
Author = {Shakeel, Muhammad and Ali, Hussain and Ahmad, Sajjad and Said, Fazal and
   Khan, Khalid Ali and Bashir, Muhammad Amjad and Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq and
   Islam, Waqar and Ghramh, Hamed A. and Ansari, Mohammad Javed and Ali,
   Habib},
Title = {{Insect pollinators diversity and abundance in Eruca sativa Mill.
   (Arugula) and Brassica rapa L. (Field mustard) crops}},
Journal = {{SAUDI JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{26}},
Number = {{7}},
Pages = {{1704-1709}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Studies on the insect pollinators diversity and their relative abundance
   in Eruca sativa Mill. (Arugula) and Brassica rapa L. (field mustard) was
   carried out during spring season from February to April consecutively
   during all the three years of 2016-18. Insect pollinators observed
   belonged to four orders i.e. Hymenoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, and
   Coleoptera. A total of 20 major species of insect pollinators were
   recorded. The highest abundance of pollinator species belonged to
   Hymenoptera. The most prominent insect pollinator species were Apis
   mellifera followed by other three honey bee species of A. cerana, A.
   florea, and A. dorsata respectively. Some species of solitary bees were
   also recorded. From Diptera, four species of syrphid fly and one species
   from Muscidae family were also recorded. Insect pollinators recorded
   from order Lepidoptera were Pieris brassicae, Vanessa cardui, and
   Papilio demoleus. Lady bird beetle Coccinella septempunctata was
   recorded from Coleoptera order as occasional visitor. It was noticed
   that E. sativa attracted more insect pollinators than B. rapa which may
   be attributed to different amount and chemical properties of nectar,
   with number of pollen grains, and flower canopy of both crops. Further
   studies are needed to confirm the reasons for higher pollinator
   visitation to E. sativa than B. rapa through chemical analysis of
   nectar, amount of pollens, flower physiology and phenology of both
   crops. (C) 2018 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Islam, W (Corresponding Author), Fujian Agr \& Forestry Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China.
   Shakeel, Muhammad; Ahmad, Sajjad, Univ Agr, Fac Crop Protect Sci, Dept Entomol, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan.
   Ali, Hussain, Agr Res Inst, Entomol Sect, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan.
   Said, Fazal, Abdul Wali Khan Univ, Dept Agr, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan.
   Khan, Khalid Ali; Ghramh, Hamed A., King Khalid Univ, Fac Sci, Biol Dept, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
   Khan, Khalid Ali; Ghramh, Hamed A., King Khalid Univ, Fac Sci, Unit Bee Res \& Honey Prod, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
   Bashir, Muhammad Amjad, Ghazi Univ, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Plant Protect, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Punjab, Pakistan.
   Anjum, Syed Ishtiaq, Kohat Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Zool, Kohat 26000, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan.
   Islam, Waqar; Ali, Habib, Fujian Agr \& Forestry Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China.
   Ghramh, Hamed A., King Khalid Univ, Res Ctr Adv Mat Sci, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
   Ansari, Mohammad Javed, King Saud Univ, Coll Food \& Agr Sci, Plant Protect Dept, Bee Res Chair, POB 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
   Ansari, Mohammad Javed, Hindu Coll Moradabad, Dept Bot, Moradabad 244001, India.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.08.012}},
ISSN = {{1319-562X}},
Keywords = {{Insect pollinators; Diversity; Hymenoptera; Diptera; Coleoptera;
   Lepidoptera; Brassicaceae; Cruciferous crops}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ARTHROPODS; YIELD; SCALE}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology}},
Author-Email = {{ddoapsial@yahoo.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Ansari, Mohammad Javed/E-9303-2014
   islam, waqar/M-8869-2019
   Khan, Khalid Ali/AAR-5403-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Ansari, Mohammad Javed/0000-0002-8718-3078
   islam, waqar/0000-0002-2383-402X
   Khan, Khalid Ali/0000-0002-4734-6338}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{36}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{8}},
Journal-ISO = {{Saudi J. Biol. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JN3NU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000496807100066}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000496807100080,
Author = {Sajjad, Asif and Ali, Mudssar and Saeed, Shafqat and Bashir, Muhammad
   Amjad and Ali, Intazar and Khan, Khalid Ali and Ghramh, Hamed A. and
   Ansari, Mohammad Javed},
Title = {{Yearlong association of insect pollinator, Pseudapis oxybeloides with
   flowering plants: Planted forest vs. agricultural landscape}},
Journal = {{SAUDI JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{26}},
Number = {{7}},
Pages = {{1799-1803}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{The yearlong association of a native bee, Pseudapis oxybeloides
   (Halictidae: Hymenoptera) was studied with 72 plant species in a
   sub-tropical planted forest and some adjacent agricultural landscapes at
   Multan, Pakistan. The study resulted in 66 interactions of P.
   oxybeloides with only 24 plant species in 15 families while other 48
   plant species were not visited by this bee. The maximum abundance of P.
   oxybeloides (7-9 individuals) was recorded on Achyranthes aspera and
   Launaea procumbens followed by Ageratum conyzoides, Trianthema
   portulacastrum and Cleome viscosa (5-6 individuals). Majority (19) of
   plant species were visited by only 1-4 individuals. The bee activity was
   started in the month of March which attained its peak in May followed by
   a gradual decline until September. No bees were observed during the
   months of January and February. There was a significant positive
   relationship between bee abundance and number of flowering plant
   species. Bee abundance had a strong positive relationship with
   temperature while it had a strong negative relationship with relative
   humidity (\%). Floral abundance increased with the number of flowering
   plant species while it was not influenced by floral span of plant
   species. Besides giving the floral host plants of P. oxybeloides, the
   current study also gives a better understanding of its seasonality along
   with its relationships with different biotic and abiotic factors under
   local conditions. These findings can help in maintaining and managing P.
   oxybeloides population particularly and other native bees in general at
   local scale. (C) 2018 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf
   of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC
   BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sajjad, A (Corresponding Author), Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Univ Coll Agr \& Environm Sci, Dept Entomol, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
   Sajjad, Asif; Ali, Intazar, Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Univ Coll Agr \& Environm Sci, Dept Entomol, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.
   Ali, Mudssar; Saeed, Shafqat, Muhammad Nawaz Shreef Univ Agr, Dept Entomol, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
   Bashir, Muhammad Amjad, Ghazi Univ, Fac Agr Sci, Dept Plant Protect, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Punjab, Pakistan.
   Khan, Khalid Ali; Ghramh, Hamed A., King Khalid Univ, Fac Sci, Unit Bee Res \& Honey Prod, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
   Khan, Khalid Ali; Ghramh, Hamed A., King Khalid Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
   Ghramh, Hamed A., King Khalid Univ, RCAMS, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
   Ansari, Mohammad Javed, King Saud Univ, Coll Food \& Agr Sci, Plant Protect Dept, Bee Res Chair, POB 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
   Ansari, Mohammad Javed, Hindu Coll Moradabad, Dept Bot, Moradabad 244001, India.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.02.019}},
ISSN = {{1319-562X}},
Keywords = {{Pseudapis oxybeloides; Insect pollinator; Host plants; Seasonal
   abundance; Biotic and abiotic factors}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEES; HYMENOPTERA; ABUNDANCE; BEHAVIOR; APIS}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology}},
Author-Email = {{asifbinsajjad@gamil.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Khan, Khalid Ali/AAR-5403-2020
   intazar, ali/AAL-4106-2020
   Ansari, Mohammad Javed/E-9303-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Khan, Khalid Ali/0000-0002-4734-6338
   Ansari, Mohammad Javed/0000-0002-8718-3078}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{27}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Saudi J. Biol. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JN3NU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000496807100080}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000494845500035,
Author = {Ricker, Jacob G. and Lubell, Jessica D. and Brand, Mark H.},
Title = {{Comparing Insect Pollinator Visitation for Six Native Shrub Species and
   Their Cultivars}},
Journal = {{HORTSCIENCE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{54}},
Number = {{11}},
Pages = {{2086-2090}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Interest in native landscape plants to support pollinators has
   increased. Most native plants sold by nurseries are cultivars, and some
   consumer and conservation groups question the suitability of native
   cultivars to support pollinators. In 2017 and 2018, insect pollinator
   visitation was quantified for six native shrub species and one or more
   cultivars of each species (Aronia melanocarpa, A. melanocarpa
   `UCONNAM012' Ground Hog (R), A. melanocarpa `UCONNAM165' Low Scape Mound
   (R), Clethra alnifolia, C. alnifolia `Hummingbird', C. alnifolia `Ruby
   Spice', Dasiphora fruticosa, D. fruticosa `Goldfinger', D. fruticosa
   `Pink Beauty', Hydrangea arborescens, H. arborescens `Annabelle', Kalmia
   latifolia, K. latifolia `Sarah', Physocarpus opulifolius, and P.
   opulifolius `Monlo' Diabolo (R)). Insects were identified into 12
   categories (Apis mellifera, Bombus spp., Andrenidae, Halictidae,
   Megachilidae, other bees, Lepidoptera, Syrphidae, other flies, wasps,
   Coleoptera, and other insects). The number of inflorescences and insect
   visitation was similar for C. alnifolia and its cultivars, and the
   compact cultivar Hummingbird had the greatest floral density. A.
   melanocarpa had more total visitors of Andrenidae than both of its
   compact cultivars because it was larger and produced more
   inflorescences. Compact Aronia cultivars and the straight species were
   mostly similar for Andrenidae visitation when compared on a
   per-inflorescence basis. D. fruticosa had more visitors of Bombus spp.
   and Megachilidae than both of its cultivars. These insects may have been
   less attracted to `Pink Beauty' because of its pink flower color and
   `Goldfinger' because of its wider flowers, which result from it being a
   tetraploid. H. arborescens `Annabelle' had one-third the number of
   Bombus spp. visitors as H. arborescens because `Annabelle' produces
   >50\% fewer fertile florets. P. opulifolius `Monlo' attracted more
   syrphids than P. opulifolius possibly because flowers contrasted more
   strongly with the reddish purple foliage of `Monlo' than with the green
   foliage of the straight species. Insect visitation was similar for K.
   latifolia and K. latifolia `Sarah'. Based on this work, we determined
   that native shrub cultivars are not universally less or more attractive
   to pollinators and must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.}},
Publisher = {{AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE}},
Address = {{113 S WEST ST, STE 200, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-2851 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Lubell, JD (Corresponding Author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Plant Sci \& Landscape Architecture, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
   Ricker, Jacob G.; Lubell, Jessica D.; Brand, Mark H., Univ Connecticut, Dept Plant Sci \& Landscape Architecture, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.21273/HORTSCI14375-19}},
ISSN = {{0018-5345}},
EISSN = {{2327-9834}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PREFERENCES; PLANTS; BEES; HYMENOPTERA; VISITS}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Horticulture}},
Author-Email = {{jessica.lubell@uconn.edu}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{36}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{16}},
Journal-ISO = {{Hortscience}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JK4WM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000494845500035}},
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}

@article{ ISI:000488988100015,
Author = {Ma, Changsheng and Zhang, Yongkui and Sun, Jia and Imran, Muhammad and
   Yang, Huipeng and Wu, Jie and Zou, Yi and Li-Byarlay, Hongmei and Luo,
   Shudong},
Title = {{Impact of acute oral exposure to thiamethoxam on the homing, flight,
   learning acquisition and short-term retention of Apis cerana}},
Journal = {{PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{75}},
Number = {{11}},
Pages = {{2975-2980}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{Background Thiamethoxam (TMX) represents the second generation of
   neonicotinoids that has been widely applied in agricultural activities,
   while how TMX alters the behavior of Apis cerana, an important native
   honey bee species in China, is not clear. We carried out three
   independent experiments to study the impact of acute oral treatment of
   20 mu L TMX at concentrations of 2.4 ppb (0.048 ng/bee) and 10 ppb (0.2
   ng/bee) on the homing, flight, learning acquisition and short-term
   retention ability of A. cerana. The homing ability was assessed by the
   catch-and-release method, the flight ability was assessed by flight
   mills, and the learning acquisition and short-term retention were
   evaluated by the proboscis extension response method. Results When
   treated with 10 ppb of TMX, bees had a significantly higher average
   homing time, mean flight velocity, flying distance, and flying duration
   than the control, whereas 2.4 ppb concentration did not cause any
   significant effect on homing or flight ability. Bees treated with either
   2.4 ppb or 10 ppb TMX had significantly lower learning acquisition and
   short-term retention ability. Conclusion Results suggest that acute oral
   exposure to 10 ppb of TMX altered the short-distance homing time, flight
   ability, and learning acquisition and short-term retention ability. Our
   study also highlights the concern that acute oral exposure to a low
   concentration of 2.4 ppb could have consequences on the behavior of A.
   creana. Those multiple sublethal alterations on A. cerana's behavior
   indicate that TMX are likely having complex but negative consequences on
   bee health in the field. (c) 2019 Society of Chemical Industry}},
Publisher = {{JOHN WILEY \& SONS LTD}},
Address = {{THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Luo, SD (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Key Lab Pollinating Insect Biol, Minist Agr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   Zou, Y (Corresponding Author), Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Dept Hlth \& Environm Sci, Suzhou, Peoples R China.
   Ma, Changsheng; Zhang, Yongkui; Sun, Jia; Yang, Huipeng; Wu, Jie; Luo, Shudong, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Key Lab Pollinating Insect Biol, Minist Agr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   Zhang, Yongkui, Guangxi Univ, Guangxi Key Lab Agroenvironm \& Agroprod Safety, Nanning, Peoples R China.
   Imran, Muhammad, Univ Poonch Rawalakot, Dept Entomol, Azad Jammu Kashmir, Pakistan.
   Zou, Yi, Xian Jiaotong Liverpool Univ, Dept Hlth \& Environm Sci, Suzhou, Peoples R China.
   Li-Byarlay, Hongmei, Cent State Univ, Agr Res \& Dev Program, Wilberforce, OH USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ps.5411}},
ISSN = {{1526-498X}},
EISSN = {{1526-4998}},
Keywords = {{eastern honey bee; flight velocity; homing rate; homing time; proboscis
   extension response; TMX}},
Keywords-Plus = {{NEONICOTINOID PESTICIDE; POLLINATION SERVICES; POTENTIAL EXPOSURE; BEES;
   HONEYBEES; PERFORMANCES; MELLIFERA; RESIDUES; POLLEN; CROP}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agronomy; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{luoshudong@caas.cn}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Li-Byarlay, Hongmei/AAQ-1341-2020
   Chaudhry, Muhammad Imran/B-1724-2010
   luo, shelton/AAV-9847-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Li-Byarlay, Hongmei/0000-0001-6579-5172
   Chaudhry, Muhammad Imran/0000-0002-2363-5039
   }},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Institute of Food and AgricultureUnited States Department of
   Agriculture (USDA)National Institute of Food and Agriculture Funding
   Source: Medline; National Natural Science Foundation of PR ChinaNational
   Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}31700363] Funding Source:
   Medline; US Department of AgricultureUnited States Department of
   Agriculture (USDA) Funding Source: Medline; Opening Foundation of
   Guangxi Key Laboratory for Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety
   {[}17-259-82] Funding Source: Medline; China Agriculture Research System
   {[}CARS-45] Funding Source: Medline; Central Public-Interest Scientific
   Institution Basal Research Fund {[}Y2018PT66] Funding Source: Medline}},
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