text:
SI\\acs%2Eanalchem%2E5b01850.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{gorecki_theory_1999,
	title = {Theory of analyte extraction by selected porous polymer {SPME} fibres},
	volume = {124},
	shorttitle = {Theory of analyte extraction by selected porous polymer {SPME} fibres},
	pages = {643--649},
	journaltitle = {Analyst},
	author = {Górecki, J. and Yu, X and Pawliszn, J},
	date = {1999},
	file = {Theory of analyte extraction_Gorecki_analyst:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HU3ACW52\\Theory of analyte extraction_Gorecki_analyst.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8J5W873B\\a808487d.html:text/html;Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KWKN27T3\\Górecki et al. - 1999 - Theory of analyte extraction by selected porous po.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{gorecki_theory_1999-1,
	title = {Theory of analyte extraction by selected porous polymer {SPME} fibers},
	volume = {124},
	shorttitle = {Theory of analyte extraction by selected porous polymer {SPME} fibers},
	pages = {643--649},
	journaltitle = {The Analyst},
	author = {Górecki, T and Yu, X and Pawliszyn, J},
	date = {1999},
	file = {Goreeki et al_1999_Theory of analyte extraction by selected porous polymer SPME fibers:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\URQAGJJC\\Goreeki et al_1999_Theory of analyte extraction by selected porous polymer SPME fibers.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate,
	doi = {10.1039/C6AY00380J},
	file = {c6ay00380j:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XZJ6QVE9\\c6ay00380j.pdf:application/pdf;c6ay00380j:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\85WGJTDT\\c6ay00380j.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-1,
	doi = {10.1016/j.jchromb},
	file = {nihms66285:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8VGQRT9S\\nihms66285.pdf:application/pdf;nihms66285:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\P332KSSM\\nihms66285.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hage_chromatographic_2011,
	title = {Chromatographic Analysis of Drug Interactions in the Serum Proteome},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {1759-9660 (Print) 1759-9660 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24223625},
	doi = {10.1039/C1AY05068K},
	shorttitle = {Chromatographic Analysis of Drug Interactions in the Serum Proteome},
	abstract = {The binding of drugs with serum proteins and binding agents such as human serum albumin, alpha1-acid glycoprotein, and lipoproteins is an important process in determining the activity and fate of many pharmaceuticals in the body. A variety of techniques have been used to study drug interactions with serum proteins, but there is still a need for faster or better methods for such work. High-performance liquid chromatography ({HPLC}) is one tool that has been utilized in many formats for these types of measurements. Advantages of using {HPLC} for this application include its speed and precision, its ability to be automated, its good limits of detection, and its compatibility with a wide range of assay formats and detectors. This review will discuss various approaches in which {HPLC} can be employed for the study of drug-protein interactions. These techniques include the use of soluble proteins in zonal elution and frontal analysis methods or vacancy techniques such as the Hummel-Dreyer method. Zonal elution and frontal analysis methods that make use of immobilized proteins and high-performance affinity chromatography will also be presented. A variety of applications will be examined, ranging from the determination of free drug fractions to the measurement of the strength or rate of a drug-protein interaction. Newer developments that will be discussed include recent work in the creation of novel mathematical approaches for {HPLC} studies of drug-protein binding, the use of {HPLC} methods for the high-throughput screening of drug-protein binding, and the creation and use of affinity monoliths or affinity microcolumns for examining drug-protein systems.},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Anal Methods},
	shortjournal = {Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications},
	author = {Hage, D. S. and Anguizola, J. A. and Jackson, A. J. and Matsuda, R. and Papastavros, E. and Pfaunmiller, E. and Tong, Z. and Vargas-Badilla, J. and Yoo, M. J. and Zheng, X.},
	date = {2011-07-01},
	file = {c1ay05068k:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KD4ZNRG5\\c1ay05068k.pdf:application/pdf;c1ay05068k:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9QH8FRR5\\c1ay05068k.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{armenta_role_2015-1,
	title = {The role of green extraction techniques in Green Analytical Chemistry},
	volume = {71},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2014.12.011},
	shorttitle = {The role of green extraction techniques in Green Analytical Chemistry},
	pages = {2--8},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Armenta, Sergio and Garrigues, Salvador and de la Guardia, Miguel},
	date = {2015},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993615001314-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EZXPZ5B5\\1-s2.0-S0165993615001314-main.pdf:application/pdf;Armenta-2015-TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RHAJ8FTT\\Armenta-2015-TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0165993615001314-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UZ3TGGP7\\1-s2.0-S0165993615001314-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{gervais_mass_2006,
	title = {Mass transport and surface reactions in microfluidic systems},
	volume = {61},
	issn = {00092509},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ces.2005.06.024},
	shorttitle = {Mass transport and surface reactions in microfluidic systems},
	pages = {1102--1121},
	number = {4},
	journaltitle = {Chemical Engineering Science},
	author = {Gervais, Thomas and Jensen, Klavs F.},
	date = {2006},
	file = {1-s2.0-S000925090500566X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\BJB63P5I\\1-s2.0-S000925090500566X-main.pdf:application/pdf;11622377213970546723:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZHI9XEH9\\11622377213970546723.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bandow_application_2010,
	title = {Application of nd-{SPME} to determine freely dissolved concentrations in the presence of green algae and algae-water partition coefficients},
	volume = {79},
	issn = {1879-1298 (Electronic) 0045-6535 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20385402},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.03.021},
	shorttitle = {Application of nd-{SPME} to determine freely dissolved concentrations in the presence of green algae and algae-water partition coefficients},
	abstract = {Biological tests are essential for toxicity assessment of chemicals to aquatic organisms. Since awareness is increasing that freely dissolved concentrations in test media may change during exposure and deviate significantly from nominal concentrations there is a need for concentration monitoring in biotests. Biotests are increasingly miniaturized with effect amounts of toxicants that are close to or below quantification limits of conventional analytical methods. Thus, the suitability of pre-equilibrium non-depletive (nd) solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) as an analytical method for small test volumes in the presence of green algae Scenedesmus vacuolatus was investigated. The method was validated for several compounds with different physical-chemical properties and effect concentrations. Limits of quantification were at least about 10 times smaller than the {EC}(50) of the compounds determined in earlier studies in a cell multiplication inhibition tests with Scenedesmus vacuolatus. Fouling of the fibres due to attached algae cells could be excluded and the method was found to be well suited to measure free concentrations in the algae test. The nd-{SPME}-method was applied to determine partitioning coefficients between algae and the surrounding aqueous phase and can be used to determine real exposure concentrations in a cell multiplication inhibition test with green algae.},
	pages = {1070--6},
	number = {11},
	journaltitle = {Chemosphere},
	shortjournal = {Chemosphere},
	author = {Bandow, N. and Altenburger, R. and Brack, W.},
	date = {2010-05},
	keywords = {Solid Phase Microextraction, Environmental Monitoring, Chlorophyta/*chemistry/growth \& development, Organic Chemicals/analysis/chemistry/isolation \& purification, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis/chemistry/isolation \& purification},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0045653510003048-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5FN5WN7S\\1-s2.0-S0045653510003048-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0045653510003048-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TX6UW6VV\\1-s2.0-S0045653510003048-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{arp_review_2015,
	title = {Review of polyoxymethylene passive sampling methods for quantifying freely dissolved porewater concentrations of hydrophobic organic contaminants},
	volume = {34},
	issn = {1552-8618 (Electronic) 0730-7268 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25702935},
	doi = {10.1002/etc.2864},
	shorttitle = {Review of polyoxymethylene passive sampling methods for quantifying freely dissolved porewater concentrations of hydrophobic organic contaminants},
	abstract = {Meth ods involving polyoxymethylene ({POM}) as a passive sampler are increasing in popularity to assess contaminant freely dissolved porewater concentrations in soils and sediments. These methods require contaminant-specific {POM}-water partition coefficients, {KPOM} . Certain methods for determining {KPOM} perform reproducibly (within 0.2 log units). However, other methods can give highly varying {KPOM} values (up to 2 log units), especially for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}). To account for this variation, the authors tested the influence of key methodological components in {KPOM} determinations, including {POM} thickness, extraction procedures, and environmental temperature and salinity, as well as uptake kinetics in mixed and static systems. All inconsistencies in the peer-reviewed literature can be accounted for by the likelihood that thick {POM} materials (500 mum or thicker) do not achieve equilibrium (causing negative biases up to 1 log unit), or that certain {POM} extraction procedures do not ensure quantitative extraction (causing negative biases up to 2 log units). Temperature can also influence {KPOM} , although all previous literature studies were carried out at room temperature. The present study found that {KPOM} values at room temperature are independent (within 0.2 log units) of {POM} manufacture method, of thickness between 17 mum and 80 mum, and of salinity between 0\% and 10\%. Regarding kinetics, monochloro- to hexachloro-polychlorinated biphenyls ({PCBs}) were within 0.2 log units of equilibrium after 28 d in the mixed system, but only dichloro-{PCBs} achieved near equilibrium after 126 d in the static system. Based on these insights, recommended methods and {KPOM} values to facilitate interlaboratory reproducibility are presented.},
	pages = {710--20},
	number = {4},
	journaltitle = {Environ Toxicol Chem},
	shortjournal = {Environmental toxicology and chemistry},
	author = {Arp, H. P. and Hale, S. E. and Elmquist Krusa, M. and Cornelissen, G. and Grabanski, C. B. and Miller, D. J. and Hawthorne, S. B.},
	date = {2015-04},
	keywords = {Animals, Environmental Monitoring/*methods, Kinetics, Temperature, Reproducibility of Results, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Geologic Sediments, Resins, Synthetic/*chemistry, Algorithms, Water Pollution/*analysis},
	file = {Arp_et_al-2015-Environmental_Toxicology_and_Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2DT75PWR\\Arp_et_al-2015-Environmental_Toxicology_and_Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf;Arp et al-2015-Review of polyoxymethylene passive sampling methods for freely dissolved porewater:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RI44TVGM\\Arp et al-2015-Review of polyoxymethylene passive sampling methods for freely dissolved porewater.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{booij_passive_2016,
	title = {Passive Sampling in Regulatory Chemical Monitoring of Nonpolar Organic Compounds in the Aquatic Environment},
	volume = {50},
	issn = {1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26619247},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.est.5b04050},
	shorttitle = {Passive Sampling in Regulatory Chemical Monitoring of Nonpolar Organic Compounds in the Aquatic Environment},
	abstract = {We reviewed compliance monitoring requirements in the European Union, the United States, and the Oslo-Paris Convention for the protection of the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic, and evaluated if these are met by passive sampling methods for nonpolar compounds. The strengths and shortcomings of passive sampling are assessed for water, sediments, and biota. Passive water sampling is a suitable technique for measuring concentrations of freely dissolved compounds. This method yields results that are incompatible with the {EU}'s quality standard definition in terms of total concentrations in water, but this definition has little scientific basis. Insufficient quality control is a present weakness of passive sampling in water. Laboratory performance studies and the development of standardized methods are needed to improve data quality and to encourage the use of passive sampling by commercial laboratories and monitoring agencies. Successful prediction of bioaccumulation based on passive sampling is well documented for organisms at the lower trophic levels, but requires more research for higher levels. Despite the existence of several knowledge gaps, passive sampling presently is the best available technology for chemical monitoring of nonpolar organic compounds. Key issues to be addressed by scientists and environmental managers are outlined.},
	pages = {3--17},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Technol},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science \& technology},
	author = {Booij, K. and Robinson, C. D. and Burgess, R. M. and Mayer, P. and Roberts, C. A. and Ahrens, L. and Allan, I. J. and Brant, J. and Jones, L. and Kraus, U. R. and Larsen, M. M. and Lepom, P. and Petersen, J. and Profrock, D. and Roose, P. and Schafer, S. and Smedes, F. and Tixier, C. and Vorkamp, K. and Whitehouse, P.},
	date = {2016-01-05},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Geologic Sediments/chemistry, Organic Chemicals/*analysis/chemistry, Biota},
	file = {acs%2Eest%2E5b04050:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FAFV82GT\\acs%2Eest%2E5b04050.pdf:application/pdf;acs%2Eest%2E5b04050:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZGJXCHKP\\acs%2Eest%2E5b04050.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bridle_solid-phase_2016,
	title = {Solid-phase microextraction to determine micropollutant-macromolecule partition coefficients},
	volume = {11},
	rights = {© 2016 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.},
	issn = {1754-2189},
	url = {http://www.nature.com.proxy.lib.uwaterloo.ca/nprot/journal/v11/n8/full/nprot.2016.068.html},
	doi = {10.1038/nprot.2016.068},
	abstract = {Aqueous micropollutants such as estradiol can have a large environmental impact—even at low concentrations. Part of understanding this impact involves determining the extent to which the micropollutants interact with macromolecules in water. In environmental samples, relevant macromolecules to which micropollutants bind are referred to as dissolved organic matter, and the most common examples of these in freshwater and coastal seawater are fulvic and humic acids. In living organisms, the most common macromolecules that affect bioavailability of a drug (or toxin) are proteins such as albumin. Using [2, 4, 6, 7 – 3H]estradiol as an example compound, this protocol uses solid-phase microextraction and scintillation detection as analytical tools to quantify the amount of radiolabeled micropollutant available in solution. The measured free concentration after exposure to various concentrations of macromolecule (dissolved organic matter or protein) or micropollutant is used to determine the partition coefficient in the case of micropollutant–macromolecule interactions. The calibration and preparatory studies take at least 8 d, and the steps to determine the partition coefficient can be completed within 3 d. The protocol could be modified such that nonlabeled compounds are studied; instead of detection of activity by a liquid scintillation counter ({LSC}), the compounds can be quantified using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry ({GC}–{MS}) or liquid chromatography ({LC})–{MS}(/{MS}).},
	pages = {1328--1344},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {Nature Protocols},
	shortjournal = {Nat. Protocols},
	author = {Bridle, Helen L. and Heringa, Minne B. and Schäfer, Andrea I.},
	urldate = {2016-11-19},
	date = {2016-08},
	langid = {english},
	keywords = {Environmental monitoring, Solid-phase microextraction, Bioanalytical chemistry, Ecotoxicology},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\N5HR8ZND\\Bridle et al. - 2016 - Solid-phase microextraction to determine micropoll.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6XSFW3TS\\nprot.2016.068.html:text/html;nprot.2016.068:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UHVFA2WW\\nprot.2016.068.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{cusnir_probing_2016,
	title = {Probing the Kinetic Parameters of Plutonium-Naturally Occurring Organic Matter Interactions in Freshwaters Using the Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films Technique},
	volume = {50},
	issn = {1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27064997},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.est.5b05435},
	shorttitle = {Probing the Kinetic Parameters of Plutonium-Naturally Occurring Organic Matter Interactions in Freshwaters Using the Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films Technique},
	abstract = {The interaction of trace metals with naturally occurring organic matter ({NOM}) is a key process of the speciation of trace elements in aquatic environments. The rate of dissociation of metal-{NOM} complexes will impact the amount of free metal available for biouptake. Assessing the bioavailability of plutonium (Pu) helps to predict its toxic effects on aquatic biota. However, the rate of dissociation of Pu-{NOM} complexes in natural freshwaters is currently unknown. Here, we used the technique of diffusive gradients in thin films ({DGT}) with several diffusive layer thicknesses to provide new insights into the dissociation kinetics of Pu-{NOM} complexes. Results show that Pu complexes with {NOM} (mainly fulvic acid) are somewhat labile (0.2 {\textless}/= xi {\textless}/= 0.4), with kd = 7.5 x 10(-3) s(-1). {DGT} measurements of environmental Pu in organic-rich natural water confirm these findings. In addition, we determined the effective diffusion coefficients of Pu(V) in polyacrylamide ({PAM}) gel in the presence of humic acid using a diffusion cell (D = 1.70 +/- 0.25 x 10(-6) cm(2) s(-1)). These results show that Pu(V) is a more mobile species than Pu({IV}).},
	pages = {5103--10},
	number = {10},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Technol},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science \& technology},
	author = {Cusnir, R. and Jaccard, M. and Bailat, C. and Christl, M. and Steinmann, P. and Haldimann, M. and Bochud, F. and Froidevaux, P.},
	date = {2016-05-17},
	file = {acs%2Eest%2E5b05435:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KE8KFI8T\\acs%2Eest%2E5b05435.pdf:application/pdf;acs%2Eest%2E5b05435:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DAESD8WI\\acs%2Eest%2E5b05435.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{cui_methods_2013,
	title = {Methods to assess bioavailability of hydrophobic organic contaminants: Principles, operations, and limitations},
	volume = {172},
	issn = {1873-6424 (Electronic) 0269-7491 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23064200},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envpol.2012.09.013},
	shorttitle = {Methods to assess bioavailability of hydrophobic organic contaminants: Principles, operations, and limitations},
	abstract = {Many important environmental contaminants are hydrophobic organic contaminants ({HOCs}), which include {PCBs}, {PAHs}, {PBDEs}, {DDT} and other chlorinated insecticides, among others. Owing to their strong hydrophobicity, {HOCs} have their final destination in soil or sediment, where their ecotoxicological effects are closely regulated by sorption and thus bioavailability. The last two decades have seen a dramatic increase in research efforts in developing and applying partitioning based methods and biomimetic extractions for measuring {HOC} bioavailability. However, the many variations of both analytical methods and associated measurement endpoints are often a source of confusion for users. In this review, we distinguish the most commonly used analytical approaches based on their measurement objectives, and illustrate their practical operational steps, strengths and limitations using simple flowcharts. This review may serve as guidance for new users on the selection and use of established methods, and a reference for experienced investigators to identify potential topics for further research.},
	pages = {223--34},
	journaltitle = {Environ Pollut},
	shortjournal = {Environmental pollution},
	author = {Cui, X. and Mayer, P. and Gan, J.},
	date = {2013-01},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis, Organic Chemicals/*analysis, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Environmental Pollutants/*analysis/chemistry, Environmental Pollution/statistics \& numerical data},
	file = {1-s2.0-S026974911200423X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2WJ27RFK\\1-s2.0-S026974911200423X-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S026974911200423X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SXJWAWB2\\1-s2.0-S026974911200423X-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S026974911200423X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JIA86PS4\\1-s2.0-S026974911200423X-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{endo_serum_2011,
	title = {Serum albumin binding of structurally diverse neutral organic compounds: data and models},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {1520-5010 (Electronic) 0893-228X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22070391},
	doi = {10.1021/tx200431b},
	shorttitle = {Serum albumin binding of structurally diverse neutral organic compounds: data and models},
	abstract = {Binding to serum albumin has a strong influence on freely dissolved, unbound concentrations of chemicals in vivo and in vitro. For neutral organic solutes, previous studies have suggested a log-log correlation between the albumin-water partition coefficient and the octanol-water partition coefficient (K(ow)) and postulated highly nonspecific binding that is mechanistically analogous to dissolution into solvents. These relationships and concepts were further explored in this study. Bovine serum albumin ({BSA})-water partition coefficients (K({BSA}/w)) were measured for 83 structurally diverse neutral organic chemicals in consistent experimental conditions. The correlation between log K({BSA}/w) and log K(ow) was moderate, with R(2) = 0.76 and {SD} = 0.43. The log K({BSA}/w) of low-polarity compounds including a series of chlorobenzenes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons increased with log K(ow) linearly up to log K(ow) = 4-5, but then the linear relationship apparently broke off, and the increase became gradual. The fitting of polyparameter linear free energy relationship models with five solute descriptors was just comparable to that of the log K(ow) model (R(2) = 0.78-0.79, {SD} = 0.41-0.42); the relatively high {SD} obtained suggests that solvent dissolution models are not capable of modeling albumin binding accurately. A size limitation of the binding site(s) of albumin is suggested as a possible reason for the high {SD}. An equilibrium distribution model indicates that serum albumin generally has high contributions to the binding in the serum of polar compounds and relatively small low-polarity compounds, whereas albumin binding for large low-polarity compounds is outcompeted by the strong partitioning into lipids due to low relative affinity of albumin for these compounds.},
	pages = {2293--301},
	number = {12},
	journaltitle = {Chem Res Toxicol},
	shortjournal = {Chemical research in toxicology},
	author = {Endo, S. and Goss, K. U.},
	date = {2011-12-19},
	keywords = {Animals, Kinetics, Protein Binding, Cattle, *Models, Chemical, Water/chemistry, Chlorobenzenes/chemistry/metabolism, Organic Chemicals/chemistry/*metabolism, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/chemistry/metabolism, Serum Albumin, Bovine/*metabolism},
	file = {Serum albumin binding of structurally diverse compunds:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\E7M43V4E\\Serum albumin binding of structurally diverse compunds.pdf:application/pdf;tx200431b:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HU6FI8XN\\tx200431b.pdf:application/pdf;tx200431b:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DES46H3Q\\tx200431b.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ghiasvand_cooling-assisted_2016-1,
	title = {Cooling-assisted microextraction: Comparison of techniques and applications},
	volume = {77},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.12.008},
	shorttitle = {Cooling-assisted microextraction: Comparison of techniques and applications},
	pages = {54--65},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Ghiasvand, Ali Reza and Hajipour, Somayeh and Heidari, Nahid},
	date = {2016},
	file = {1-s2.0-S016599361530042X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\R7DJJV4D\\1-s2.0-S016599361530042X-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S016599361530042X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TGFQIR8M\\1-s2.0-S016599361530042X-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{harman_calibration_2012-2,
	title = {Calibration and use of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler--a critical review},
	volume = {31},
	issn = {1552-8618 (Electronic) 0730-7268 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23012256},
	doi = {10.1002/etc.2011},
	shorttitle = {Calibration and use of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler--a critical review},
	abstract = {The implementation of strict environmental quality standards for polar organic priority pollutants poses a challenge for monitoring programs. The polar organic chemical integrative sampler ({POCIS}) may help to address the challenge of measuring low and fluctuating trace concentrations of such organic contaminants, offering significant advantages over traditional sampling. In the present review, the authors evaluate {POCIS} calibration methods and factors affecting sampling rates together with reported environmental applications. Over 300 compounds have been shown to accumulate in {POCIS}, including pesticides, pharmaceuticals, hormones, and industrial chemicals. Polar organic chemical integrative sampler extracts have been used for both chemical and biological analyses. Several different calibration methods have been described, which makes it difficult to directly compare sampling rates. In addition, despite the fact that some attempts to correlate sampling rates with the properties of target compounds such as log K({OW}) have been met with varying success, an overall model that can predict uptake is lacking. Furthermore, temperature, water flow rates, salinity, {pH}, and fouling have all been shown to affect uptake; however, there is currently no robust method available for adjusting for these differences. Overall, {POCIS} has been applied to a wide range of sampling environments and scenarios and has been proven to be a useful screening tool. However, based on the existing literature, a more mechanistic approach is required to increase understanding and thus improve the quantitative nature of the measurements.},
	pages = {2724--38},
	number = {12},
	journaltitle = {Environ Toxicol Chem},
	shortjournal = {Environmental toxicology and chemistry / {SETAC}},
	author = {Harman, C. and Allan, I. J. and Vermeirssen, E. L.},
	date = {2012-12},
	keywords = {Calibration, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Organic Chemicals/*analysis, Environmental Monitoring/*instrumentation/methods},
	file = {Harman-et-al-2012-Calibration -Environmental_Toxicology_and_Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5I462SD5\\Harman-et-al-2012-Calibration -Environmental_Toxicology_and_Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf;Passive sampler:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HRPV4RB3\\Passive sampler.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hu_modeling_2007,
	title = {Modeling micropatterned antigen-antibody binding kinetics in a microfluidic chip},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {0956-5663 (Print) 0956-5663 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16879959},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2006.06.017},
	shorttitle = {Modeling micropatterned antigen-antibody binding kinetics in a microfluidic chip},
	abstract = {The reaction kinetics of antigen-antibody binding in the electrokinetically controlled microfluidic heterogeneous immunoassays has been investigated by numerical simulations. A two-dimensional computational model was employed to include the mass transport (convection and diffusion) and binding reaction between the antigen in the bulk flow and the immobilized antibody at the channel surface. The influence of the bulk velocity, the concentrations of the antibody and antigen, and the geometry of the microchips was studied for a variation of conditions and the guidance for designing of microfluidic immunoassay was provided. The model also shows that electrokinetically driven immunoassays have better reaction kinetics than pressure-driven ones, resulting from the plug-like velocity profile. Finally, a multi-patch immunoassay chip was analyzed and the reaction kinetics was optimized by rearranging the reaction patches at the channel surfaces.},
	pages = {1403--9},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Biosens Bioelectron},
	shortjournal = {Biosensors \& bioelectronics},
	author = {Hu, G. and Gao, Y. and Li, D.},
	date = {2007-02-15},
	keywords = {Kinetics, *Models, Chemical, Antigen-Antibody Complex/*metabolism, Biosensing Techniques, Immunoassay, Microfluidics/*instrumentation, Protein Binding/physiology},
	file = {vv 1:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HP2UP6IM\\vv 1.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0956566306002879-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\E45SSMNA\\1-s2.0-S0956566306002879-main.pdf:application/pdf;vv:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\GMGNDVGH\\vv.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0956566306002879-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TD678VJJ\\1-s2.0-S0956566306002879-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lohmann_use_2012,
	title = {Use of passive sampling devices for monitoring and compliance checking of {POP} concentrations in water},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1614-7499 (Electronic) 0944-1344 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22767286},
	doi = {10.1007/s11356-012-0748-9},
	shorttitle = {Use of passive sampling devices for monitoring and compliance checking of {POP} concentrations in water},
	abstract = {{BACKGROUND}: The state of the art of passive water sampling of (nonpolar) organic contaminants is presented. Its suitability for regulatory monitoring is discussed, with an emphasis on the information yielded by passive sampling devices ({PSDs}), their relevance and associated uncertainties. Almost all persistent organic pollutants ({POPs}) targeted by the Stockholm Convention are nonpolar or weakly polar, hydrophobic substances, making them ideal targets for sampling in water using {PSDs}. Widely used nonpolar {PSDs} include semi-permeable membrane devices, low-density polyethylene and silicone rubber. {RESULTS} {AND} {DISCUSSION}: The inter-laboratory variation of equilibrium partition constants between {PSD} and water is mostly 0.2-0.5 log units, depending on the exact matrix used. The sampling rate of {PSDs} is best determined by using performance reference compounds during field deployment. The major advantage of {PSDs} over alternative matrices applicable in trend monitoring (e.g. sediments or biota) is that the various sources of variance including analytical variance and natural environmental variance can be much better controlled, which in turn results in a reduction of the number of analysed samples required to obtain results with comparable statistical power. {CONCLUSION}: Compliance checking with regulatory limits and analysis of temporal and spatial contaminant trends are two possible fields of application. In contrast to the established use of nonpolar {PSDs}, polar samplers are insufficiently understood, but research is in progress to develop {PSDs} for the quantitative assessment of polar waterborne contaminants. In summary, {PSD}-based monitoring is a mature technique for the measurement of aqueous concentrations of apolar {POPs}, with a well-defined accuracy and precision.},
	pages = {1885--95},
	number = {6},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Pollut Res Int},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science and pollution research international},
	author = {Lohmann, R. and Booij, K. and Smedes, F. and Vrana, B.},
	date = {2012-07},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, Temperature, Reproducibility of Results, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Quality Control, Water Quality/standards, Salinity, Environmental Policy, Water/analysis},
	file = {art%3A10.1007%2Fs11356-012-0748-9:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RSJV85WD\\art%3A10.1007%2Fs11356-012-0748-9.pdf:application/pdf;Lohmann et al-2012-Use of passive sampling devices for monitoring POP conc in water:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\59MKBKQG\\Lohmann et al-2012-Use of passive sampling devices for monitoring POP conc in water.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lin_passive_2015,
	title = {Passive sampling of airborne furan indoors by solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {95},
	issn = {0306-7319},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2014.983438},
	doi = {10.1080/03067319.2014.983438},
	abstract = {Furan may be formed in food under heat treatment and is highly suspected to appear in indoor air. The possible exposure to indoor furan raises concerns because it has been found to cause carcinogenicity and cytotoxicity in animals. To determine airborne furan, solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) technique was utilised as a diffusive sampler. The Carboxen/Polydimethylsiloxane ({CAR}/{PDMS}, 75 μm) fibre was used, and the {SPME} fibre assembly was inserted into a polytetrafluoroethene tubing. Furan of known concentrations was generated in Tedlar gas bags for the evaluation of {SPME} diffusive samplers. After sampling, the sampler was inserted into the injection port of a gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer ({GC}/{MS}) for thermal desorption and analysis. Validation of the {SPME} device with active sampling by charcoal tube was performed side by side as well. The charcoal tube was desorbed by acetone before analysis with {GC}/{MS}. The experimental sampling constant of the sampler was found equal to (9.93 ± 1.28) × 10−3 (cm3 min−1) at 25°C. Furthermore, side-by-side validations between {SPME} device and charcoal tube showed linear relationship with r = 0.9927. The designed passive sampling device for furan has the advantages of both passive sampling and {SPME} technique and looks suitable for assessing indoor air quality.},
	pages = {45--56},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Lin, Li-Ting and Tsai, Alicia Lishin and Tseng, Yves Max and Tsai, Shih-Wei},
	urldate = {2016-11-19},
	date = {2015-01-02},
	keywords = {{SPME}, diffusive sampling, furan, gas chromatography, indoor air quality},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\GSPV3EHK\\Lin et al. - 2015 - Passive sampling of airborne furan indoors by soli.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\23QBMS95\\03067319.2014.html:text/html;Passive sampling of airborne furan indoors by solid phase microextraction:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\86SH3TDC\\Passive sampling of airborne furan indoors by solid phase microextraction.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{islam_dynamic_2014,
	title = {Dynamic and equilibrium performance of sensors based on short peptide ligands for affinity adsorption of human {IgG} using surface plasmon resonance},
	volume = {58},
	issn = {1873-4235 (Electronic) 0956-5663 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24686150},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bios.2014.02.069},
	shorttitle = {Dynamic and equilibrium performance of sensors based on short peptide ligands for affinity adsorption of human {IgG} using surface plasmon resonance},
	abstract = {This paper characterizes the potential of novel hexameric peptide ligands for on-line {IgG} detection in bioprocesses. Surface Plasmon Resonance ({SPR}) was used to study the binding of human {IgG} to the hexameric peptide ligand {HWRGWV}, which was covalently grafted to alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers ({SAM}) on gold surfaces. Peptide coupling on {SAMs} was verified, followed by covalent grafting of peptides with a removable Fmoc or acetylated N-termini via their C-termini to produce active peptide {SPR} sensors that were tested for {IgG} binding. The dynamics and extent of peptide-{IgG} binding were compared with results from a conventional system using protein A attached on a gold surface via disulfide monolayers. {IgG} binding to protein A on disulfide monolayers yielded equilibrium dissociation constants of 1.4x10(-7)M. The corresponding dissociation constant value for the acetylated version of the peptide (Ac-{HWRGWV}) supported on alkanethiol {SAM} was 5.8x10(-7)M and that for {HWRGWV} on the alkanethiol {SAM} (after de-protection of Fmoc-{HWRGWVA}) was 1.2x10(-6)M. Maximum {IgG} binding capacities, Qm of 6.7, 3.8, and 4.1mgm(-2) were determined for the protein A and the two forms of {HWRGWV}-based biosensors, respectively. Real-time data for the kinetics of adsorption were used to determine the apparent rate constants for adsorption and desorption. The results were analyzed to understand the mechanism of {IgG} binding to the protein and peptide ligands. It was found that the peptide-{IgG} binding was reaction controlled, however the protein A-{IgG} binding mechanism was partially mass transfer (diffusion) controlled. The adsorption rate constants, ka, for the protein A ligand increased with decreasing concentration of analyte and the peptide ligand ka values was constant at different {IgG} concentrations and flow rates.},
	pages = {380--7},
	journaltitle = {Biosens Bioelectron},
	shortjournal = {Biosensors \& bioelectronics},
	author = {Islam, N. and Shen, F. and Gurgel, P. V. and Rojas, O. J. and Carbonell, R. G.},
	date = {2014-08-15},
	keywords = {Protein Binding, Adsorption, Binding Sites, Equipment Design, Biosensing Techniques/*instrumentation, Equipment Failure Analysis, Antibody Affinity/*immunology, Immunoglobulin G/chemistry/*immunology, Peptides/chemistry/*immunology, Protein Interaction Mapping/*instrumentation, Surface Plasmon Resonance/*instrumentation},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0956566314001584-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\AW8SMAS2\\1-s2.0-S0956566314001584-main.pdf:application/pdf;Dynamic and equilibrium performance of sensors:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FBCNSXDJ\\Dynamic and equilibrium performance of sensors.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0956566314001584-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\P5PG5GWW\\1-s2.0-S0956566314001584-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{jiang_thin-film_2012,
	title = {Thin-film microextraction offers another geometry for solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {39},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2012.07.005},
	shorttitle = {Thin-film microextraction offers another geometry for solid-phase microextraction},
	pages = {245--253},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Jiang, Ruifen and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	date = {2012},
	file = {Jiang-2012-Thin film microextraction offer:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\H7PBASDN\\Jiang-2012-Thin film microextraction offer.pdf:application/pdf;6:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\232KJ4TD\\6.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{leary_mass_2015,
	title = {Mass transfer in the biomolecular binding of a target against probe molecules on the surface of microbeads sequestered in wells in a microfluidic cell},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1473-0189 (Electronic) 1473-0189 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25408192},
	doi = {10.1039/c4lc01185f},
	shorttitle = {Mass transfer in the biomolecular binding of a target against probe molecules on the surface of microbeads sequestered in wells in a microfluidic cell},
	abstract = {Diagnostic tools which screen the binding interactions of a protein target against a display of biomolecular probes to identify molecules which bind the target are central to cell proteomic studies, and to diagnostic assays. Here, we study a microfluidic design for screening interactions in which the probe molecules are hosted on microbeads sequestered in wells arranged at the bottom of a microfluidic flow channel. Assays are undertaken by streaming an analyte solution with a fluorescently labelled target through the cell, and identifying the fluorescing beads. Numerical simulations are first constructed for the analyte flow over the microbeads in the well array, and the increase in the target concentration on the microbead surface. The binding profile is expressed as a function of the ratio of the convective to the diffusive transport rates (Peclet number or Pe), and the ratio of the kinetic to the diffusive rates (Damkohler number, Da). For any Pe, as Da becomes small enough, the transport is determined by the intrinsic kinetic binding rate. As Pe increases, a thin concentration boundary layer develops over the top surface of the microbead because of the convective flow, and target binds more rapidly. However, the relatively stagnant layers of liquid in the well provide a diffusion barrier which slows the target transport, and for any Da and Pe the transport is slower than equivalent patches of probes arranged on the channel wall. Experiments are also undertaken at high Pe, using the binding of fluorescently labelled {NeutrAvidin} as a target to probes of its binding partner, biotin, on the microbead surface. The binding profile is compared to the simulations to measure the kinetic rate constant, and this comparison shows that the transport in the cell is not kinetically limited because of the diffusion barriers created by the stagnant liquid layer in the well. Simulations and experiments on microbeads which are only partially recessed in the well demonstrate an increase in the mass transfer rate as more of the microbead surface intersects the flow and the diffusion limitation due to the stagnant layer of liquid surrounding the bottom part of the microbead is minimized.},
	pages = {459--77},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Lab Chip},
	shortjournal = {Lab on a chip},
	author = {Leary, T. F. and Manafirasi, S. and Maldarelli, C.},
	date = {2015-01-21},
	keywords = {Kinetics, Protein Binding, *Microspheres, Models, Theoretical, Surface Properties, Avidin/chemistry/metabolism, Biotin/chemistry/metabolism, Fluorescent Dyes/*chemistry, Microfluidic Analytical Techniques/instrumentation/*methods, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism},
	file = {2014_-_Thomas_F_Leary_-_Masstransferinthebiomolecularbindingofatargetagain[retrieved_2016-02-04]:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SCEHXQIC\\2014_-_Thomas_F_Leary_-_Masstransferinthebiomolecularbindingofatargetagain[retrieved_2016-02-04].pdf:application/pdf;Leary et al_2015_Mass transfer in the biomolecular binding of a target against probe molecules on the surface of microbeads sequestered in wells  in a microfluidic cell:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4VZ2XHAS\\Leary et al_2015_Mass transfer in the biomolecular binding of a target against probe molecules on the surface of microbeads sequestered in wells  in a.pdf:application/pdf;VVI_Masstransferinthebiomolecularbindingofatargetagain[retrieved_2015-09-16]:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\H6WS2IBG\\VVI_Masstransferinthebiomolecularbindingofatargetagain[retrieved_2015-09-16].pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{li_advances_2015-2,
	title = {Advances in different configurations of solid-phase microextraction and their applications in food and environmental analysis},
	volume = {72},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.023},
	shorttitle = {Advances in different configurations of solid-phase microextraction and their applications in food and environmental analysis},
	pages = {141--152},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Li, Jia and Wang, Yan-Bin and Li, Ke-Yao and Cao, Yuan-Qi and Wu, Shang and Wu, Lan},
	date = {2015},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993615001892-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ERW8AWVI\\1-s2.0-S0165993615001892-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0165993615001892-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RB7KCZ3R\\1-s2.0-S0165993615001892-main.pdf:application/pdf;Li_2015_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XEGCG7HE\\Li_2015_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{plotka-wasylka_miniaturized_2015,
	title = {Miniaturized solid-phase extraction techniques},
	volume = {73},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.026},
	shorttitle = {Miniaturized solid-phase extraction techniques},
	pages = {19--38},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Płotka-Wasylka, Justyna and Szczepańska, Natalia and de la Guardia, Miguel and Namieśnik, Jacek},
	date = {2015},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993615002010-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HDG84FDE\\1-s2.0-S0165993615002010-main.pdf:application/pdf;Wasylka-2015-Miniaturized solidphase extraction techniques:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\IDATHJ5Q\\Wasylka-2015-Miniaturized solidphase extraction techniques.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{li_convection_2014,
	title = {Convection and mass transfer enhanced rapid capacitive serum immunoassay},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {2046-2069},
	doi = {10.1039/c3ra46697c},
	shorttitle = {Convection and mass transfer enhanced rapid capacitive serum immunoassay},
	pages = {9064},
	number = {18},
	journaltitle = {{RSC} Advances},
	author = {Li, Shanshan and Ren, Yukun and Jiang, Hongyuan},
	date = {2014},
	file = {c3ra46697c:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\GZCFH7CG\\c3ra46697c.pdf:application/pdf;c3ra46697c:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\IW229GFC\\c3ra46697c.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lynn_enhancement_2013,
	title = {Enhancement of affinity-based biosensors: effect of sensing chamber geometry on sensitivity},
	volume = {13},
	issn = {1473-0189 (Electronic) 1473-0189 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23407647},
	doi = {10.1039/c2lc41184a},
	shorttitle = {Enhancement of affinity-based biosensors: effect of sensing chamber geometry on sensitivity},
	abstract = {Affinity-based biosensing systems have become an important analytical tool for the detection and study of numerous biomolecules. The merging of these sensing technologies with microfluidic flow cells allows for faster detection times, increased sensitivities, and lower required sample volumes. In order to obtain a higher degree of performance from the sensor, it is important to know the effects of the flow cell geometry on the sensor sensitivity. In these sensors, the sensor sensitivity is related to the overall diffusive flux of analyte to the sensing surface; therefore increases in the analyte flux will be manifested as an increase in sensitivity, resulting in a lower limit of detection ({LOD}). Here we present a study pertaining to the effects of the flow cell height H on the analyte flux J, where for a common biosensor design we predict that the analyte flux will scale as J approximately H(-2/3). We verify this scaling behavior via both numerical simulations as well as an experimental surface plasmon resonance ({SPR}) biosensor. We show the reduction of the flow cell height can have drastic effects on the sensor performance, where the {LOD} of our experimental system concerning the detection of {ssDNA} decreases by a factor of 4 when H is reduced from 47 mum to 7 mum. We utilize these results to discuss the applicability of this scaling behavior with respect to a generalized affinity-based biosensor.},
	pages = {1413--21},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Lab Chip},
	shortjournal = {Lab on a chip},
	author = {Lynn, Jr., N. S. and Sipova, H. and Adam, P. and Homola, J.},
	date = {2013-04-07},
	keywords = {Limit of Detection, Base Sequence, Surface Plasmon Resonance/*instrumentation, {DNA}, Single-Stranded/analysis/genetics, Microfluidic Analytical Techniques/*instrumentation},
	file = {c2lc41184a:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DIWWQ2IM\\c2lc41184a.pdf:application/pdf;effect of sensing chamber geometry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\CP275SCV\\effect of sensing chamber geometry.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mehdinia_advances_2013-1,
	title = {Advances for sensitive, rapid and selective extraction in different configurations of solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {51},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2013.05.013},
	shorttitle = {Advances for sensitive, rapid and selective extraction in different configurations of solid-phase microextraction},
	pages = {13--22},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Mehdinia, Ali and Aziz-Zanjani, Mohammad Ovais},
	date = {2013},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993613001544-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JFNC86CX\\1-s2.0-S0165993613001544-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0165993613001544-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\AAA399Z2\\1-s2.0-S0165993613001544-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lydy_passive_2014,
	title = {Passive sampling methods for contaminated sediments: state of the science for organic contaminants},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1551-3793 (Electronic) 1551-3777 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24307344},
	doi = {10.1002/ieam.1503},
	shorttitle = {Passive sampling methods for contaminated sediments: state of the science for organic contaminants},
	abstract = {This manuscript surveys the literature on passive sampler methods ({PSMs}) used in contaminated sediments to assess the chemical activity of organic contaminants. The chemical activity in turn dictates the reactivity and bioavailability of contaminants in sediment. Approaches to measure specific binding of compounds to sediment components, for example, amorphous carbon or specific types of reduced carbon, and the associated partition coefficients are difficult to determine, particularly for native sediment. Thus, the development of {PSMs} that represent the chemical activity of complex compound-sediment interactions, expressed as the freely dissolved contaminant concentration in porewater (Cfree ), offer a better proxy for endpoints of concern, such as reactivity, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. Passive sampling methods have estimated Cfree using both kinetic and equilibrium operating modes and used various polymers as the sorbing phase, for example, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene, and polyoxymethylene in various configurations, such as sheets, coated fibers, or vials containing thin films. These {PSMs} have been applied in laboratory exposures and field deployments covering a variety of spatial and temporal scales. A wide range of calibration conditions exist in the literature to estimate Cfree , but consensus values have not been established. The most critical criteria are the partition coefficient between water and the polymer phase and the equilibrium status of the sampler. In addition, the {PSM} must not appreciably deplete Cfree in the porewater. Some of the future challenges include establishing a standard approach for {PSM} measurements, correcting for nonequilibrium conditions, establishing guidance for selection and implementation of {PSMs}, and translating and applying data collected by {PSMs}.},
	pages = {167--78},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Integr Environ Assess Manag},
	shortjournal = {Integrated environmental assessment and management},
	author = {Lydy, M. J. and Landrum, P. F. and Oen, A. M. and Allinson, M. and Smedes, F. and Harwood, A. D. and Li, H. and Maruya, K. A. and Liu, J.},
	date = {2014-04},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, Geologic Sediments/*chemistry, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis/metabolism, Organic Chemicals/*analysis/metabolism},
	file = {Lydy_et_al-2014-Integrated_Environmental_Assessment_and_Management:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5Q9C5A8P\\Lydy_et_al-2014-Integrated_Environmental_Assessment_and_Management.pdf:application/pdf;Lydy_et_al-2014-Integrated_Environmental_Assessment_and_Management:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\38SZJS9K\\Lydy_et_al-2014-Integrated_Environmental_Assessment_and_Management.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{marin_new_2013,
	title = {A New Approach for Diffusive Sampling Based on {SPME} for Occupational Exposure Assessment},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1545-9624},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2012.755091},
	doi = {10.1080/15459624.2012.755091},
	abstract = {Passive sampling is a well-established methodology for the evaluation of exposures to environmental volatile organic compounds ({VOCs}). The solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) technique is a reliable means of sampling {VOCs} in air. {SPME} is also being applied as a passive sampler to determine time-weighted average exposure. The use of {SPME} as a diffusive sampler was evaluated. The passive sampler is based on the use of a cylindrical diffusion cell (porous hydrophobic polyethylene) with an 80 μm carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane fiber to obtain radial diffusion of the analytes to the sorbent. Standard atmospheres of organic vapors in air were used to determine the experimental uptake rates for toluene and chlorobenzene. Toluene concentrations between 2 and 38 mg/m3 with sampling times between 15 and 60 min were evaluated, as well as chlorobenzene concentrations between 2 and 47 mg/m3 with sampling times between 30 and 60 min. The mean diffusive uptake rate was 2.14 {mL}/min for toluene and 2.57 {mL}/min for chlorobenzene, and no statistical significant effects of concentration and sampling time were observed under the studied conditions for the two compounds. Relative standard deviation ranged from 2.6 to 6.5\%. The performance of the sampler under varying concentrations of toluene was also tested, showing that the sampler reflects the average exposure concentration. Effects of temperature, relative humidity, velocity of the air, back diffusion, competitive adsorption, and the stability of chlorobenzene in the sampler were also studied. Sampler behavior was tested in gas stations, and the results were successfully compared with a 3M-3500 diffusive sampler. The results are promising for using this new {SPME} device for diffusive monitoring for occupational exposure assessment.},
	pages = {132--142},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene},
	author = {Marín, P. and Periago*, J. F. and Prado, C.},
	urldate = {2016-11-19},
	date = {2013-03-01},
	pmid = {23356408},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, *Solid Phase Microextraction, Temperature, Diffusion, Chromatography, Gas, Humidity, air monitoring, Air Pollutants, Occupational/analysis, Chlorobenzenes/*analysis, fluctuating concentrations, Occupational Exposure/*analysis, Toluene/*analysis, volatile organic compounds, Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\J6Z3VEA5\\Marín et al. - 2013 - A New Approach for Diffusive Sampling Based on SPM.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\P3CK9AKP\\15459624.2012.html:text/html;A New Approach for Diffusive Sampling Based on SPME for Occupational Exposure Assessment:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FQQH8QTP\\A New Approach for Diffusive Sampling Based on SPME for Occupational Exposure Assessment.pdf:application/pdf;A New Approach for Diffusive Sampling Based on SPME for Occupational Exposure Assessment(1):C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KESAEF57\\A New Approach for Diffusive Sampling Based on SPME for Occupational Exposure Assessment(1).pdf:application/pdf;A New Approach for Diffusive Sampling Based on SPME for Occupational Exposure Assessment:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RRAR6KST\\A New Approach for Diffusive Sampling Based on SPME for Occupational Exposure Assessment.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{maruya_passive_2015,
	title = {A passive sampler based on solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) for sediment-associated organic pollutants: Comparing freely-dissolved concentration with bioaccumulation},
	volume = {137},
	issn = {1879-1298 (Electronic) 0045-6535 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26246043},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.07.042},
	shorttitle = {A passive sampler based on solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) for sediment-associated organic pollutants: Comparing freely-dissolved concentration with bioaccumulation},
	abstract = {The elevated occurrence of hydrophobic organic chemicals ({HOCs}) such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAH}), polychlorinated biphenyls ({PCBs}) and legacy organchlorine pesticides (e.g. chlordane and {DDT}) in estuarine sediments continues to poses challenges for maintaining the health of aquatic ecosystems. Current efforts to develop and apply protective, science-based sediment quality regulations for impaired waterbodies are hampered by non-concordance between model predictions and measured bioaccumulation and toxicity. A passive sampler incorporating commercially available solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) fibers was employed in lab and field studies to measure the freely dissolved concentration of target {HOCs} (Cfree) and determine its suitability as a proxy for bioaccumulation. {SPME} deduced Cfree for organochlorines was highly correlated with tissue concentrations (Cb) of Macoma and Nereis spp. co-exposed in laboratory microcosms containing both spiked and naturally contaminated sediments. This positive association was also observed in situ for endemic bivalves, where {SPME} samplers were deployed for up to 1 month at an estuarine field site. The concordance between Cb and Cfree for {PAH} was more variable, in part due to likely biotransformation by model invertebrates. These results indicate that {SPME} passive samplers can serve as a proxy for bioaccumulation of sediment-associated organochlorines in both lab and field studies, reducing the uncertainty associated with model predictions that do not adequately account for differential bioavailability.},
	pages = {192--7},
	journaltitle = {Chemosphere},
	shortjournal = {Chemosphere},
	author = {Maruya, K. A. and Lao, W. and Tsukada, D. and Diehl, D. W.},
	date = {2015-10},
	keywords = {Animals, Environmental Monitoring/instrumentation/*methods, Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation/*methods, Geologic Sediments/*chemistry, Pesticides/analysis, Bivalvia/*chemistry/metabolism, Hazardous Substances/analysis, Polychaeta/*chemistry/metabolism},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0045653515007626-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5DZIB8N7\\1-s2.0-S0045653515007626-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0045653515007626-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\IPAXZCG6\\1-s2.0-S0045653515007626-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{parsa_effect_2008,
	title = {Effect of volume- and time-based constraints on capture of analytes in microfluidic heterogeneous immunoassays},
	volume = {8},
	doi = {10.1016/S8756-5005(08)79269-2},
	shorttitle = {Effect of volume- and time-based constraints on capture of analytes in microfluidic heterogeneous immunoassays},
	pages = {2062--2070},
	journaltitle = {Lab on a chip},
	author = {Parsa, H and Chin, C. D and Mongkolwisetwara, P and Lee, B. W and Wang, J. J and Sia, S. K},
	date = {2008},
	file = {Parsa et al. - 2008 - Effect of volume- and time-based constraints on capture of analytes in microfluidic heterogeneous immunoassays:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2FK4IPKK\\Parsa et al. - 2008 - Effect of volume- and time-based constraints on capture of analytes in microfluidic heterogeneous immunoassays.pdf:application/pdf;vv 2:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\898GGAE6\\vv 2.pdf:application/pdf;b813350f:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SUAWBUBN\\b813350f.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{murthy_mass_2012,
	title = {Mass transport effects in suspended waveguide biosensors integrated in microfluidic channels},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1424-8220 (Electronic) 1424-8220 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23202163},
	doi = {10.3390/s121114327},
	shorttitle = {Mass transport effects in suspended waveguide biosensors integrated in microfluidic channels},
	abstract = {Label-free optical biosensors based on integrated photonic devices have demonstrated sensitive and selective detection of biological analytes. Integrating these sensor platforms into microfluidic devices reduces the required sample volume and enables rapid delivery of sample to the sensor surface, thereby improving response times. Conventionally, these devices are embedded in or adjacent to the substrate; therefore, the effective sensing area lies within the slow-flow region at the floor of the channel, reducing the efficiency of sample delivery. Recently, a suspended waveguide sensor was developed in which the device is elevated off of the substrate and the sensing region does not rest on the substrate. This geometry places the sensing region in the middle of the parabolic velocity profile, reduces the distance that a particle must travel by diffusion to be detected, and allows binding to both surfaces of the sensor. We use a finite element model to simulate advection, diffusion, and specific binding of interleukin 6, a signaling protein, to this waveguide-based biosensor at a range of elevations within a microfluidic channel. We compare the transient performance of these suspended waveguide sensors with that of traditional planar devices, studying both the detection threshold response time and the time to reach equilibrium. We also develop a theoretical framework for predicting the behavior of these suspended sensors. These simulation and theoretical results provide a roadmap for improving sensor performance and minimizing the amount of sample required to make measurements.},
	pages = {14327--43},
	number = {11},
	journaltitle = {Sensors (Basel)},
	shortjournal = {Sensors},
	author = {Murthy, C. R. and Armani, A. M.},
	date = {2012},
	file = {sensors-12-14327:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RU2BX4S7\\sensors-12-14327.pdf:application/pdf;Murthy et al_2012_Mass transport effects in:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\BDRE4M4R\\Murthy et al_2012_Mass transport effects in.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{nicolle_solid_2008,
	title = {Solid phase microextraction sampling for a rapid and simple on-site evaluation of volatile organic compounds emitted from building materials},
	volume = {1208},
	issn = {0021-9673 (Print) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18771772},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2008.08.061},
	shorttitle = {Solid phase microextraction sampling for a rapid and simple on-site evaluation of volatile organic compounds emitted from building materials},
	abstract = {A new sampling method was developed for a simple and fast evaluation of volatile organic compounds ({VOCs}) emitted at trace levels from building materials. The device involves an emission cell coupled with solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) for diffusive sampling. Owing to possible competitive adsorption of {VOCs} onto the {PDMS}-Carboxen fiber used, the co-adsorption conditions were determined through kinetics study of isolated and in mixture compounds. Hence, the linear concentration ranges which ensure reliable quantification were determined from 4.8 to 10mgm(-3)min according to the {VOC} studied. Thus, the analyst can select the extraction time that fits for his best analytical objectives. For example, sub microgm(-3) limits of detection can be achieved for {GC}-{MS} analysis for 20min extraction. On the other hand, 5min sampling is sufficient for a rapid screening of the major emitted {VOCs}, since the average limit of quantification reaches 20microgm(-3) for {GC}-{FID} analysis.},
	pages = {10--5},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Nicolle, J. and Desauziers, V. and Mocho, P.},
	date = {2008-10-24},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, Solid Phase Microextraction/*methods, Volatilization, Organic Chemicals/*analysis, Sensitivity and Specificity, Air Pollution, Indoor/*analysis, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/*methods},
	file = {1-s2.0-S002196730801409X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KA2PJNCE\\1-s2.0-S002196730801409X-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S002196730801409X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\GSXMCD5U\\1-s2.0-S002196730801409X-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ouyang_critical_2008,
	title = {A critical review in calibration methods for solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {627},
	issn = {0003-2670},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003267008014578},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2008.08.015},
	abstract = {Solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) was developed to address the need for rapid sampling and sample preparation, both in the laboratory and on-site. Unlike traditional sample preparation methods, {SPME} is a non-exhaustive extraction technique in which only a small portion of the target analyte is removed from the sample matrix. Therefore, calibration of {SPME} for quantitative analysis is very important. In this review, we summarized the proposed {SPME} calibration methods and the characteristics of these methods were discussed.},
	pages = {184--197},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	shortjournal = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	author = {Ouyang, Gangfeng and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	urldate = {2016-11-19},
	date = {2008-10-10},
	keywords = {Solid-phase microextraction, Diffusion-based calibration, Exhaustive extraction, Equilibrium extraction, Traditional calibration},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KSDNKXQF\\S0003267008014578.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EU3K5FW5\\Ouyang and Pawliszyn - 2008 - A critical review in calibration methods for solid.pdf:application/pdf;Ouyang-2008-A critical review in calibrantion methods:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SW3ZW3W4\\Ouyang-2008-A critical review in calibrantion methods.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ocana-gonzalez_new_2016-1,
	title = {New developments in microextraction techniques in bioanalysis. A review},
	volume = {905},
	issn = {0003-2670},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003267015013203},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2015.10.041},
	abstract = {In recent years, the interest in new extraction methods with lower sample volume requirements, simpler equipment and handling, and lower reagent consumption, has led to the development of a series of microextraction methods based on extraction phases in the microliter order. Nowadays, many references can be found for several of these methods, which imply a wide range of applications referred to both the analyte and the sample nature. In this paper, recent developments in both well-established microextraction techniques (solid phase microextraction, hollow-fiber liquid phase microextraction, dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction, etc.) and recently appeared microextraction procedures (nanoextraction systems, microchip devices, etc.) for the clinical analysis of biological samples will be reviewed and discussed.},
	pages = {8--23},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	shortjournal = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	author = {Ocaña-González, Juan Antonio and Fernández-Torres, Rut and Bello-López, Miguel Ángel and Ramos-Payán, María},
	urldate = {2016-11-20},
	date = {2016-01-28},
	keywords = {Solid phase microextraction, Biological samples, Electromembrane microextraction, Liquid phase microextraction, Microchip device, Nanoextraction},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9842HA4T\\S0003267015013203.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9TINM658\\Ocaña-González et al. - 2016 - New developments in microextraction techniques in .pdf:application/pdf;b:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9BX74S4D\\b.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noguchi_passive_2016,
	title = {Passive flux sampler measurements of emission rates of phthalates from poly(vinyl chloride) sheets},
	volume = {100},
	issn = {03601323},
	doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.02.019},
	shorttitle = {Passive flux sampler measurements of emission rates of phthalates from poly(vinyl chloride) sheets},
	pages = {197--202},
	journaltitle = {Building and Environment},
	author = {Noguchi, Miyuki and Yamasaki, Akihiro},
	date = {2016},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0360132316300634-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZADEJ2VU\\1-s2.0-S0360132316300634-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0360132316300634-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\7Z4XK434\\1-s2.0-S0360132316300634-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ouyang_nondestructive_2011,
	title = {Nondestructive sampling of living systems using in vivo solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {111},
	issn = {1520-6890 (Electronic) 0009-2665 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21271696},
	doi = {10.1021/cr100203t},
	shorttitle = {Nondestructive sampling of living systems using in vivo solid-phase microextraction},
	pages = {2784--814},
	number = {4},
	journaltitle = {Chem Rev},
	shortjournal = {Chemical reviews},
	author = {Ouyang, G. and Vuckovic, D. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2011-04-13},
	keywords = {Humans, Animals, Equipment Design, Solid Phase Microextraction/*instrumentation/*methods, Plants/chemistry, Chlamydiales/chemistry, Insects/chemistry},
	file = {5:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\BNWCTMZF\\5.pdf:application/pdf;cr100203t:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HGKPQ6UH\\cr100203t.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{pascoal_drug_2015,
	title = {Drug dissolution profiles from polymeric matrices: Data versus numerical solution of the diffusion problem and kinetic models},
	volume = {61},
	issn = {07351933},
	doi = {10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.12.011},
	shorttitle = {Drug dissolution profiles from polymeric matrices: Data versus numerical solution of the diffusion problem and kinetic models},
	pages = {118--127},
	journaltitle = {International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer},
	author = {Pascoal, A. D. S. M. R. and da Silva, P. M. and Coelho Pinheiro, M. N.},
	date = {2015},
	file = {1-s2.0-S073519331400298X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RI6VHKNW\\1-s2.0-S073519331400298X-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S073519331400298X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SHRNTBFI\\1-s2.0-S073519331400298X-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{petersen_calibration_2015,
	title = {Calibration of Chemcatcher® passive sampler for selected highly hydrophobic organic substances under fresh and sea water conditions},
	volume = {1},
	issn = {2053-1400 2053-1419},
	doi = {10.1039/c4ew00043a},
	shorttitle = {Calibration of Chemcatcher® passive sampler for selected highly hydrophobic organic substances under fresh and sea water conditions},
	pages = {218--226},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol.},
	author = {Petersen, Jördis and Paschke, Albrecht and Gunold, Roman and Schüürmann, Gerrit},
	date = {2015},
	file = {c4ew00043a:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\23M9Z53D\\c4ew00043a.pdf:application/pdf;Petersen et al-2015-Calibration fo Chemcather:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6BU9HB8X\\Petersen et al-2015-Calibration fo Chemcather.pdf:application/pdf;c4ew00043a(1):C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4DNJ9TBH\\c4ew00043a(1).pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{rabe_understanding_2011,
	title = {Understanding protein adsorption phenomena at solid surfaces},
	volume = {162},
	issn = {1873-3727 (Electronic) 0001-8686 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21295764},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cis.2010.12.007},
	shorttitle = {Understanding protein adsorption phenomena at solid surfaces},
	abstract = {Protein adsorption at solid surfaces plays a key role in many natural processes and has therefore promoted a widespread interest in many research areas. Despite considerable progress in this field there are still widely differing and even contradictive opinions on how to explain the frequently observed phenomena such as structural rearrangements, cooperative adsorption, overshooting adsorption kinetics, or protein aggregation. In this review recent achievements and new perspectives on protein adsorption processes are comprehensively discussed. The main focus is put on commonly postulated mechanistic aspects and their translation into mathematical concepts and model descriptions. Relevant experimental and computational strategies to practically approach the field of protein adsorption mechanisms and their impact on current successes are outlined.},
	pages = {87--106},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Adv Colloid Interface Sci},
	shortjournal = {Advances in colloid and interface science},
	author = {Rabe, M. and Verdes, D. and Seeger, S.},
	date = {2011-02-17},
	keywords = {Humans, Animals, Kinetics, Models, Molecular, Adsorption, Protein Conformation, Surface Properties, Proteins/*chemistry},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0001868611000066-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\857BD4XN\\1-s2.0-S0001868611000066-main.pdf:application/pdf;understanding protein adsorption phenomena at solid surface:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QTK2VJBT\\understanding protein adsorption phenomena at solid surface.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{plotka-wasylka_modern_2016,
	title = {Modern trends in solid phase extraction: New sorbent media},
	volume = {77},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.10.010},
	shorttitle = {Modern trends in solid phase extraction: New sorbent media},
	pages = {23--43},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Płotka-Wasylka, Justyna and Szczepańska, Natalia and de la Guardia, Miguel and Namieśnik, Jacek},
	date = {2016},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993615300558-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SIUIQIRS\\1-s2.0-S0165993615300558-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0165993615300558-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5IZ4AUWM\\1-s2.0-S0165993615300558-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{queiroz_immunoaffinity_2007,
	title = {Immunoaffinity in-tube solid phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for analysis of fluoxetine in serum samples},
	volume = {1174},
	issn = {0021-9673 (Print) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17936291},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2007.09.026},
	shorttitle = {Immunoaffinity in-tube solid phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for analysis of fluoxetine in serum samples},
	abstract = {The inherent selectivity of the antibody was combined with in-tube solid-phase microextraction by immobilization of the antibody into the fused silica capillary. A sensitive, selective, and reproducible immunoaffinity in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (in-tube {SPME}/{LC}-{MS}) method was developed, and validated for fluoxetine analysis in human serum. Important factors in the optimization of in-tube {SPME} variables, as well as the evaluation of the immunoaffinity capillary capacity are discussed. The in-tube {SPME}/{LC}-{MS} method presented a limit of quantitation of 5.00 ng/{mL}, and precision intra-assays with {RSDs} lower than 5\%. The response of the in-tube {SPME}/{LC}-{MS} method for fluoxetine was linear over a dynamic range from 5.00 to 50.00 ng/{mL}, with correlation coefficients better than 0.998. Based on analytical validation it was demonstrated that in-tube {SPME}/{LC}-{MS} method offers high sensitivity, selectivity, and enough reproducibility to permit the quantification of fluoxetine in human serum at therapeutic levels. Thus, the proposed {SPME}/{LC} method can be useful tool to determine fluoxetine serum concentrations in patients receiving therapeutic dosages.},
	pages = {72--7},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Queiroz, M. E. and Oliveira, E. B. and Breton, F. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2007-12-07},
	keywords = {Chromatography, Liquid, Humans, Solid Phase Microextraction/*methods, Reproducibility of Results, Solutions, Mass Spectrometry/*methods, Antibodies/*immunology, Fluoxetine/*blood, Silicon Dioxide},
	file = {2007(18):C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VXX4XAU3\\2007(18).pdf:application/pdf;14:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\A2MR4284\\14.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{qin_solid-phase_2009,
	title = {Solid-phase microextraction under controlled agitation conditions for rapid on-site sampling of organic pollutants in water},
	volume = {1216},
	issn = {1873-3778 (Electronic) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19762034},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2009.08.052},
	shorttitle = {Solid-phase microextraction under controlled agitation conditions for rapid on-site sampling of organic pollutants in water},
	abstract = {An electric drill coupled with a solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) polydimethylsiloxane ({PDMS}) fiber or a {PDMS} thin film was used for rapid sampling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) in aqueous samples. Laboratory experiments demonstrated that the sampling rates of {SPME} fiber and thin film can be predicted theoretically. Compared with the {SPME} fiber, the {PDMS} thin film active sampler exhibited a higher sampling rate and much better sensitivity due to its higher surface-to-volume ratio and its larger extraction phase volume. The amount of the analytes extracted by the thin film was around 100 times higher than those obtained by fiber, for both 5 min rapid sampling and equilibrium extraction. A new thin film active sampler was then developed for rapid on-site water sampling. The sampling kit included a portable electric drill, a copper mesh pocket, a piece of thin film, and a liner. Laboratory experiments indicated that the sampling remained in the linear uptake phase with this sampler to 8 min for the {PAHs}. Field test illustrated that this novel sampler was excellent for rapid on-site water sampling due to its short sampling period, high sampling efficiency and durability The thin film sampling kit facilitates on-site sampling, sample preparation, storage and transport. This new sampler is more user-friendly and easier to commercialize than previous samplers.},
	pages = {6979--85},
	number = {42},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Qin, Z. and Bragg, L. and Ouyang, G. and Niri, V. H. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2009-10-16},
	keywords = {Specimen Handling, Solid Phase Microextraction/*methods, Reproducibility of Results, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Dimethylpolysiloxanes/chemistry, Models, Theoretical, Rivers/chemistry, Sensitivity and Specificity, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/*analysis, Algorithms, Fresh Water/*chemistry},
	file = {1-s2.0-S002196730901262X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZMGENJ7R\\1-s2.0-S002196730901262X-main.pdf:application/pdf;2:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ICKUAPUH\\2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{sadeghi_numerical_2014,
	title = {Numerical modeling of surface reaction kinetics in electrokinetically actuated microfluidic devices},
	volume = {838},
	issn = {1873-4324 (Electronic) 0003-2670 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25064245},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2014.05.023},
	shorttitle = {Numerical modeling of surface reaction kinetics in electrokinetically actuated microfluidic devices},
	abstract = {We outline a comprehensive numerical procedure for modeling of species transport and surface reaction kinetics in electrokinetically actuated microfluidic devices of rectangular cross section. Our results confirm the findings of previous simplified approaches that a concentration wave is created for sufficiently long microreactors. An analytical solution, developed for the wave propagation speed, shows that, when normalizing with the fluid mean velocity, it becomes a function of three parameters comprising the channel aspect ratio, the relative adsorption capacity, and the kinetic equilibrium constant. Our studies also reveal that the reactor geometry idealized as a slit, instead of a rectangular shape, gives rise to the underestimation of the saturation time. The extent of this underestimation increases by increasing the Damkohler number or decreasing the dimensionless Debye-Huckel parameter. Moreover, increasing the values of the Damkohler number, the dimensionless Debye-Huckel parameter, the relative adsorption capacity, and the velocity scale ratio results in lower saturation times.},
	pages = {64--75},
	journaltitle = {Anal Chim Acta},
	shortjournal = {Analytica chimica acta},
	author = {Sadeghi, A. and Amini, Y. and Saidi, M. H. and Chakraborty, S.},
	date = {2014-08-01},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0003267014006163-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\U9PGV6J7\\1-s2.0-S0003267014006163-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0003267014006163-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FGMT862R\\1-s2.0-S0003267014006163-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{rath_enhancement_2012,
	title = {Enhancement of antigen–antibody kinetics on nanotextured silicon surfaces in mixed non-flow systems},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {09284931},
	doi = {10.1016/j.msec.2012.06.006},
	shorttitle = {Enhancement of antigen–antibody kinetics on nanotextured silicon surfaces in mixed non-flow systems},
	pages = {2223--2229},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {Materials Science and Engineering: C},
	author = {Rath, Dharitri and Kumar, Satyendra and Panda, Siddhartha},
	date = {2012},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0928493112002834-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\MVQTQTUZ\\1-s2.0-S0928493112002834-main.pdf:application/pdf;15780890260776045933:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2Q6NIWEC\\15780890260776045933.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{santner_numerical_2015,
	title = {Numerical evaluation of lateral diffusion inside diffusive gradients in thin films samplers},
	volume = {49},
	issn = {1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25877251},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.est.5b00134},
	shorttitle = {Numerical evaluation of lateral diffusion inside diffusive gradients in thin films samplers},
	abstract = {Using numerical simulation of diffusion inside diffusive gradients in thin films ({DGT}) samplers, we show that the effect of lateral diffusion inside the sampler on the solute flux into the sampler is a nonlinear function of the diffusion layer thickness and the physical sampling window size. In contrast, earlier work concluded that this effect was constant irrespective of parameters of the sampler geometry. The flux increase caused by lateral diffusion inside the sampler was determined to be approximately 8.8\% for standard samplers, which is considerably lower than the previous estimate of approximately 20\%. Lateral diffusion is also propagated to the diffusive boundary layer ({DBL}), where it leads to a slightly stronger decrease in the mass uptake than suggested by the common 1D diffusion model that is applied for evaluating {DGT} results. We introduce a simple correction procedure for lateral diffusion and demonstrate how the effect of lateral diffusion on diffusion in the {DBL} can be accounted for. These corrections often result in better estimates of the {DBL} thickness (delta) and the {DGT}-measured concentration than earlier approaches and will contribute to more accurate concentration measurements in solute monitoring in waters.},
	pages = {6109--16},
	number = {10},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Technol},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science \& technology},
	author = {Santner, J. and Kreuzeder, A. and Schnepf, A. and Wenzel, W. W.},
	date = {2015-05-19},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, *Models, Theoretical, Diffusion, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Solutions, Water/*chemistry, Computer Simulation},
	file = {acs%2Eest%2E5b00134:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZCTD4H7W\\acs%2Eest%2E5b00134.pdf:application/pdf;es5b00134:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XPWJ2VXS\\es5b00134.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{steach_optimization_2010,
	title = {Optimization of electrospinning an {SU}-8 negative photoresist to create patterned carbon nanofibers and nanobeads},
	volume = {118},
	issn = {00218995},
	doi = {10.1002/app.31597},
	shorttitle = {Optimization of electrospinning an {SU}-8 negative photoresist to create patterned carbon nanofibers and nanobeads},
	pages = {405--412},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Applied Polymer Science},
	author = {Steach, Jeremy K. and Clark, Jonathan E. and Olesik, Susan V.},
	date = {2010},
	file = {dfg:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KU5K64HF\\dfg.pdf:application/pdf;47:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6Q93EW3K\\47.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{tong_kinetic_2011,
	title = {Kinetic studies of drug-protein interactions by using peak profiling and high-performance affinity chromatography: examination of multi-site interactions of drugs with human serum albumin columns},
	volume = {1218},
	issn = {1873-3778 (Electronic) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21067755},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.070},
	shorttitle = {Kinetic studies of drug-protein interactions by using peak profiling and high-performance affinity chromatography: examination of multi-site interactions of drugs with human serum albumin columns},
	abstract = {Carbamazepine and imipramine are drugs that have significant binding to human serum albumin ({HSA}), the most abundant serum protein in blood and a common transport protein for many drugs in the body. Information on the kinetics of these drug interactions with {HSA} would be valuable in understanding the pharmacokinetic behavior of these drugs and could provide data that might lead to the creation of improved assays for these analytes in biological samples. In this report, an approach based on peak profiling was used with high-performance affinity chromatography to measure the dissociation rate constants for carbamazepine and imipramine with {HSA}. This approach compared the elution profiles for each drug and a non-retained species on an {HSA} column and control column over a board range of flow rates. Various approaches for the corrections of non-specific binding between these drugs and the support were considered and compared in this process. Dissociation rate constants of 1.7 (+/-0.2) s(-1) and 0.67 (+/-0.04) s(-1) at {pH} 7.4 and 37 degrees C were estimated by this approach for {HSA} in its interactions with carbamazepine and imipramine, respectively. These results gave good agreement with rate constants that have determined by other methods or for similar solute interactions with {HSA}. The approach described in this report for kinetic studies is not limited to these particular drugs or {HSA} but can also be extended to other drugs and proteins.},
	pages = {2065--71},
	number = {15},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Tong, Z. and Schiel, J. E. and Papastavros, E. and Ohnmacht, C. M. and Smith, Q. R. and Hage, D. S.},
	date = {2011-04-15},
	keywords = {Humans, Kinetics, Protein Binding, Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Carbamazepine/analysis/chemistry/*metabolism, Chromatography, Affinity/*methods, Imipramine/analysis/chemistry/*metabolism, Immobilized Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism, Serum Albumin/chemistry/*metabolism},
	file = {nihms-248622:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\U6J5KTFJ\\nihms-248622.pdf:application/pdf;nihms-248622:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\A7GZ9PPD\\nihms-248622.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{shih_time-weighted_2012,
	title = {Time-Weighted Average Sampling of Airborne Propylene Glycol Ethers by a Solid-Phase Microextraction Device},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1545-9624, 1545-9632},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15459624.2012.685851},
	doi = {10.1080/15459624.2012.685851},
	pages = {427--436},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene},
	author = {Shih, H. C. and Tsai, S. W. and Kuo, C. H.},
	urldate = {2016-11-20},
	date = {2012-07},
	langid = {english},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/instrumentation/*methods, Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation/*methods, Air Pollutants, Occupational/*analysis, Chromatography, Gas, Flame Ionization, Propylene Glycols/*analysis},
	file = {UOEH_A_685851_O - 15459624.2012.685851:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QCE2RHRH\\15459624.2012.pdf:application/pdf;Time Weighted Average Sampling of Airborne Propylene Glycol Ethers by a Solid Phase Microextraction Device:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\P8RQ6ATS\\Time Weighted Average Sampling of Airborne Propylene Glycol Ethers by a Solid Phase Microextraction Device.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{smith_dissolved_2011,
	title = {Dissolved organic carbon enhances the mass transfer of hydrophobic organic compounds from nonaqueous phase liquids ({NAPLs}) into the aqueous phase},
	volume = {45},
	issn = {1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21879725},
	doi = {10.1021/es202983k},
	shorttitle = {Dissolved organic carbon enhances the mass transfer of hydrophobic organic compounds from nonaqueous phase liquids ({NAPLs}) into the aqueous phase},
	abstract = {The hypothesis that dissolved organic carbon ({DOC}) enhances the mass transfer of hydrophobic organic compounds from nonaqueous phase liquids ({NAPLs}) into the aqueous phase above that attributable to dissolved molecular diffusion alone was tested. In controlled experiments, mass transfer rates of five {NAPL}-phase {PAHs} (log K({OW}) 4.15-5.39) into the aqueous phase containing different concentrations of {DOC} were measured. Mass transfer rates were increased by up to a factor of 4 in the presence of {DOC}, with the greatest enhancement being observed for more hydrophobic compounds and highest {DOC} concentrations. These increases could not be explained by dissolved molecular diffusion alone, and point to a parallel {DOC}-mediated diffusive pathway. The nature of the {DOC}-mediated diffusion pathway as a function of the {DOC} concentration and {PAH} sorption behavior to the {DOC} was investigated using diffusion-based models. The {DOC}-enhanced mass transfer of {NAPL}-phase hydrophobic compounds into the aqueous phase has important implications for their bioremediation as well as bioconcentration and toxicity.},
	pages = {8741--7},
	number = {20},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Technol},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science \& technology},
	author = {Smith, K. E. and Thullner, M. and Wick, L. Y. and Harms, H.},
	date = {2011-10-15},
	keywords = {Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Organic Chemicals/*chemistry, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*chemistry, Models, Theoretical, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Environmental Monitoring, Carbon/*chemistry},
	file = {Smith et al-2011-Dissolved organic carbon enhances the mass transfer of HOC from NAPL:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\IAUEMUZU\\Smith et al-2011-Dissolved organic carbon enhances the mass transfer of HOC from NAPL.pdf:application/pdf;es202983k:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2QDJNIBS\\es202983k.pdf:application/pdf;33:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZTCRHVMZ\\33.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{spietelun_understanding_2013,
	title = {Understanding solid-phase microextraction: key factors influencing the extraction process and trends in improving the technique},
	volume = {113},
	issn = {1520-6890 (Electronic) 0009-2665 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23273266},
	doi = {10.1021/cr300148j},
	shorttitle = {Understanding solid-phase microextraction: key factors influencing the extraction process and trends in improving the technique},
	pages = {1667--85},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Chem Rev},
	shortjournal = {Chemical reviews},
	author = {Spietelun, A. and Kloskowski, A. and Chrzanowski, W. and Namiesnik, J.},
	date = {2013-03-13},
	file = {50:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XGX2NCGX\\50.pdf:application/pdf;Understanding SPME revieww:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\D6JPJSN3\\Understanding SPME revieww.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{song_protein_2015-2,
	title = {Protein adsorption in microengraving immunoassays},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1424-8220 (Electronic) 1424-8220 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26501282},
	doi = {10.3390/s151026236},
	shorttitle = {Protein adsorption in microengraving immunoassays},
	abstract = {Microengraving is a novel immunoassay for characterizing multiple protein secretions from single cells. During the immunoassay, characteristic diffusion and kinetic time scales and determine the time for molecular diffusion of proteins secreted from the activated single lymphocytes and subsequent binding onto the glass slide surface respectively. Our results demonstrate that molecular diffusion plays important roles in the early stage of protein adsorption dynamics which shifts to a kinetic controlled mechanism in the later stage. Similar dynamic pathways are observed for protein adsorption with significantly fast rates and rapid shifts in transport mechanisms when is increased a hundred times from 0.313 to 31.3. Theoretical adsorption isotherms follow the trend of experimentally obtained data. Adsorption isotherms indicate that amount of proteins secreted from individual cells and subsequently captured on a clean glass slide surface increases monotonically with time. Our study directly validates that protein secretion rates can be quantified by the microengraving immunoassay. This will enable us to apply microengraving immunoassays to quantify secretion rates from 10(4)-10(5) single cells in parallel, screen antigen-specific cells with the highest secretion rate for clonal expansion and quantitatively reveal cellular heterogeneity within a small cell sample.},
	pages = {26236--50},
	number = {10},
	journaltitle = {Sensors (Basel)},
	shortjournal = {Sensors},
	author = {Song, Q.},
	date = {2015-10-16},
	keywords = {Kinetics, Adsorption, Models, Theoretical, Immunoassay/*methods, Microtechnology/*methods, Proteins/*metabolism},
	file = {sensors-15-26236:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\H2JRRJZF\\sensors-15-26236.pdf:application/pdf;sensors-15-26236:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2BW83SX7\\sensors-15-26236.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{svitel_probing_2007,
	title = {Probing the functional heterogeneity of surface binding sites by analysis of experimental binding traces and the effect of mass transport limitation},
	volume = {92},
	issn = {1542-0086 (Electronic) 0006-3495 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17158569},
	doi = {10.1529/biophysj.106.094615},
	shorttitle = {Probing the functional heterogeneity of surface binding sites by analysis of experimental binding traces and the effect of mass transport limitation},
	abstract = {Many techniques rely on the binding activity of surface-immobilized proteins, including antibody-based affinity biosensors for the detection of analytes, immunoassays, protein arrays, and surface plasmon resonance biosensors for the study of thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of protein interactions. To study the functional homogeneity of the surface sites and to characterize their binding properties, we have recently proposed a computational tool to determine the distribution of affinity and kinetic rate constants from surface binding progress curves. It is based on modeling the experimentally measured binding signal as a superposition of signals from binding to sites spanning a range of rate and equilibrium constants, with regularization providing the most parsimonious distribution consistent with the data. In the present work, we have expanded the scope of this approach to include a compartment-like transport step, which can describe competitive binding to different surface sites in a zone of depleted analyte close to the sensor surface. This approach addresses a major difficulty in the analysis of surface binding where both transport limitation as well as unknown surface site heterogeneity may be present. In addition to the kinetic binding parameters of the ensemble of surface sites, it can provide estimates for effective transport rate constants. Using antibody-antigen interactions as experimental model systems, we studied the effects of the immobilization matrix and of the analyte flow-rate on the effective transport rate constant. Both were experimentally observed to influence mass transport. The approximate description of mass transport by a compartment model becomes critical when applied to strongly transport-controlled data, and we examined the limitations of this model. In the presence of only moderate mass transport limitation the compartment model provides a good description, but this approximation breaks down for strongly transport-limited surface binding. In the latter regime, we report experimental evidence for the formation of gradients within the sensing volume of the evanescent field biosensor used.},
	pages = {1742--58},
	number = {5},
	journaltitle = {Biophys J},
	shortjournal = {Biophysical journal},
	author = {Svitel, J. and Boukari, H. and Van Ryk, D. and Willson, R. C. and Schuck, P.},
	date = {2007-03-01},
	keywords = {Protein Binding, Binding Sites, *Biosensing Techniques, Surface Plasmon Resonance, Surface Properties, Biological Transport, Antibodies, Monoclonal/metabolism, beta 2-Microglobulin/metabolism},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0006349507709827-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\M2IM9NBP\\1-s2.0-S0006349507709827-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0006349507709827-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VIN3FHDC\\1-s2.0-S0006349507709827-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{tejeda-agredano_effect_2014,
	title = {The effect of humic acids on biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons depends on the exposure regime},
	volume = {184},
	issn = {1873-6424 (Electronic) 0269-7491 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24121418},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envpol.2013.09.031},
	shorttitle = {The effect of humic acids on biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons depends on the exposure regime},
	abstract = {Binding of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) to dissolved organic matter ({DOM}) can reduce the freely dissolved concentration, increase apparent solubility or enhance diffusive mass transfer. To study the effects of {DOM} on biodegradation, we used phenanthrene and pyrene as model {PAHs}, soil humic acids as model {DOM} and a soil Mycobacterium strain as a representative degrader organism. Humic acids enhanced the biodegradation of pyrene when present as solid crystals but not when initially dissolved or provided by partitioning from a polymer. Synchronous fluorescence spectrophotometry, scintillation counting and a microscale diffusion technique were applied in order to determine the kinetics of dissolution and diffusive mass transfer of pyrene. We suggest that humic acids can enhance or inhibit biodegradation as a result of the balance of two opposite effects, namely, solubilization of the chemicals on the one hand and inhibition of cell adhesion to the pollutant source on the other.},
	pages = {435--42},
	journaltitle = {Environ Pollut},
	shortjournal = {Environmental pollution},
	author = {Tejeda-Agredano, M. C. and Mayer, P. and Ortega-Calvo, J. J.},
	date = {2014-01},
	keywords = {*Humic Substances, Biodegradation, Environmental, Solubility, Soil/chemistry, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis/chemistry/*metabolism, Soil Microbiology, Soil Pollutants/analysis/chemistry/*metabolism},
	file = {Agredano et al-2014-The effect of HAon biodegradation of PHH depdn on the exposure regime:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\24C6TG7J\\Agredano et al-2014-The effect of HAon biodegradation of PHH depdn on the exposure regime.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0269749113005058-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\77BRVWJS\\1-s2.0-S0269749113005058-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{sakhvidi_development_2012,
	title = {Development of diffusive solid phase microextraction method for sampling of epichlorohydrin in air},
	volume = {92},
	issn = {0306-7319},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2011.620704},
	doi = {10.1080/03067319.2011.620704},
	abstract = {Epichlorohydrin is used frequently in many industrial processes. Exposure to this pollutant could induce harmful effects. The present work developed a novel solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) method for time weighted average determination of epichlorohydrin in the air by {GC}/{MS}. {CAR}/{PDMS} in 0.5 cm retracted mode was selected and the effect of environmental parameters on sampling properties of {SPME} was examined. Experimental sampling rate for epichlorohydrin (8.89 × 10−3 cm3/min) was slightly less than theoretical value (9.059 × 10−3 cm3/min). There was no significant difference among sampling rates at different temperature and velocities but relative humidity had a significant effect on the sampling rate. Limit of detection for {SPME} method was 0.8 ng per sample, which is good enough in comparison with the {NIOSH} 1010 method. Comparison of the results between the developed {SPME} and the {NIOSH} 1010 method on standard test atmosphere and field showed satisfactory agreement (y = 1.162x + 1.8 r 2 = 0.992 and y = 1.009x+0.76 r 2 = 0.98 respectively).},
	pages = {1365--1377},
	number = {12},
	journaltitle = {International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Sakhvidi, Mohammad Javad Zare and Bahrami, {AbdulRahman} and Afkhami, Abbas and Rafiei, Atena},
	urldate = {2016-11-19},
	date = {2012-10-15},
	keywords = {{SPME}, air sampling, epichlorohydrin, gas chromatography mass spectrometry},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2QZ2ZMMR\\Sakhvidi et al. - 2012 - Development of diffusive solid phase microextracti.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UHSUUVVP\\03067319.2011.html:text/html;Development of diffusive solid phase microextraction method for sampling of epichlorohydrin in air:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6EHFISM2\\Development of diffusive solid phase microextraction method for sampling of epichlorohydrin in air.pdf:application/pdf;Development of diffusive solid phase microextraction method for sampling of epichlorohydrin in air(1):C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\7RDPEEVG\\Development of diffusive solid phase microextraction method for sampling of epichlorohydrin in air(1).pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zhang_simplified_2009,
	title = {Simplified kinetic calibration of solid-phase microextraction for in vivo pharmacokinetics},
	volume = {1216},
	issn = {1873-3778 (Electronic) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19767009},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.021},
	shorttitle = {Simplified kinetic calibration of solid-phase microextraction for in vivo pharmacokinetics},
	abstract = {Solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) has been demonstrated to be useful for in vivo sampling in pharmacokinetic studies. In this study, a single time-point kinetic calibration for in vivo dynamic monitoring was developed by simplification of the laborious multiple time-point kinetic calibration, based on the independent desorption kinetics of the preloaded standards from {SPME} fibers with the changing analyte concentrations. The theoretical foundation and practical application conditions, such as the replicate numbers, the optimal time-point for desorption, and the sampling time, were systematically investigated. Furthermore, the feasibility of using regular standards rather than deuterated ones for the kinetic calibration was justified by comparing to the data obtained using the deuterated standards. All the methods were verified by in vitro and in vivo experiments. The results from in vivo {SPME} were validated by the blood drawing and chemical assay. These simplified calibration methods improved the quantitative applications of {SPME} for dynamic monitoring and in vivo sampling, enhance the multiplexing capability and automatic potentials for high throughput analysis, and decrease expenses on reagents and instruments.},
	pages = {7664--9},
	number = {45},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Zhang, X. and Es-Haghi, A. and Cai, J. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2009-11-06},
	keywords = {Calibration, Animals, Kinetics, Solid Phase Microextraction/*methods, Adsorption, Benzodiazepinones/blood/*pharmacokinetics, Dogs, Polyethylene Glycols/pharmacokinetics},
	file = {10:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\T4SNNDZM\\10.pdf:application/pdf;Zhang et al-2009-Simplified kinetic calibration of SPME:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\W6Z2HH2C\\Zhang et al-2009-Simplified kinetic calibration of SPME.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{yang_effects_2008,
	title = {Effects of diffusion boundary layer on reaction kinetics of immunoassay in a biosensor},
	volume = {103},
	issn = {00218979},
	doi = {10.1063/1.2909980},
	shorttitle = {Effects of diffusion boundary layer on reaction kinetics of immunoassay in a biosensor},
	pages = {084702},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Applied Physics},
	author = {Yang, Chih-Kai and Chang, Jeng-Shian and Chao, Sheng D. and Wu, Kuang-Chong},
	date = {2008},
	file = {1.2909980:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\BC2JNC5W\\1.2909980.pdf:application/pdf;Effect of diffusion boundary:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\WZCIEJJD\\Effect of diffusion boundary.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zheng_determination_2014,
	title = {Determination of rate constants and equilibrium constants for solution-phase drug-protein interactions by ultrafast affinity extraction},
	volume = {86},
	issn = {1520-6882 (Electronic) 0003-2700 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24911267},
	doi = {10.1021/ac501031y},
	shorttitle = {Determination of rate constants and equilibrium constants for solution-phase drug-protein interactions by ultrafast affinity extraction},
	abstract = {A method was created on the basis of ultrafast affinity extraction to determine both the dissociation rate constants and equilibrium constants for drug-protein interactions in solution. Human serum albumin ({HSA}), an important binding agent for many drugs in blood, was used as both a model soluble protein and as an immobilized binding agent in affinity microcolumns for the analysis of free drug fractions. Several drugs were examined that are known to bind to {HSA}. Various conditions to optimize in the use of ultrafast affinity extraction for equilibrium and kinetic studies were considered, and several approaches for these measurements were examined. The dissociation rate constants obtained for soluble {HSA} with each drug gave good agreement with previous rate constants reported for the same drugs or other solutes with comparable affinities for {HSA}. The equilibrium constants that were determined also showed good agreement with the literature. The results demonstrated that ultrafast affinity extraction could be used as a rapid approach to provide information on both the kinetics and thermodynamics of a drug-protein interaction in solution. This approach could be extended to other systems and should be valuable for high-throughput drug screening or biointeraction studies.},
	pages = {6454--60},
	number = {13},
	journaltitle = {Anal Chem},
	shortjournal = {Analytical chemistry},
	author = {Zheng, X. and Li, Z. and Podariu, M. I. and Hage, D. S.},
	date = {2014-07-01},
	file = {N2_for kd value:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HVM6HDZW\\N2_for kd value.pdf:application/pdf;ac501031y:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UTNV7MMH\\ac501031y.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-2,
	doi = {10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00604.x},
	file = {ligang binding assay at equilibrium:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JGM9I2QS\\ligang binding assay at equilibrium.pdf:application/pdf;2010-Ligand biniding assay at equilibrium:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\P4HNBNDV\\2010-Ligand biniding assay at equilibrium.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_<237837.pdf>_nodate,
	title = {{\textless}237837.pdf{\textgreater}},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}237837.pdf{\textgreater}},
	file = {237837:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UPPBC365\\237837.pdf:application/pdf;237837:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\BZ5HAJVU\\237837.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{vuignier_drug-protein_2010,
	title = {Drug-protein binding: a critical review of analytical tools},
	volume = {398},
	issn = {1618-2650 (Electronic)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20454782},
	doi = {10.1007/s00216-010-3737-1},
	shorttitle = {Drug-protein binding: a critical review of analytical tools},
	abstract = {The extent of drug binding to plasma proteins, determined by measuring the free active fraction, has a significant effect on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a drug. It is therefore highly important to estimate drug-binding ability to these macromolecules in the early stages of drug discovery and in clinical practice. Traditionally, equilibrium dialysis is used, and is presented as the reference method, but it suffers from many drawbacks. In an attempt to circumvent these, a vast array of different methods has been developed. This review focuses on the most important approaches used to characterize drug-protein binding. A description of the principle of each method with its inherent strengths and weaknesses is

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