text:
@article{ ISI:000579386300073,
Author = {Stefanatou, Aimilia and Dimitrakopoulos, Panayiotis G. and Aloupi, Maria
   and Adamidis, George C. and Nakas, Georgios and Petanidou, Theodora},
Title = {{From bioaccumulation to biodecumulation: Nickel movement from
   Odontarrhena lesbiaca (Brassicaceae) individuals into consumers}},
Journal = {{SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{747}},
Month = {{DEC 10}},
Abstract = {{Hyperaccumulation describes plants' ability to take up high amounts of
   soil metals such as Ni and allocate them to aboveground tissues. Little
   is known, however, about the rate at which Ni is allocated to different
   plant parts, or about the consumers related to these parts, including
   their pollinator mutualists. In this study, we examine the interface
   between the serpentine endemic Ni-hyperaccumulator Odontarrhena lesbiaca
   and its consumers of different plant parts: leaves (consumers), floral
   parts (consumers and primitive pollinators), and floral rewards (true
   pollinators). The study was conducted at two serpentine areas on Lesvos,
   Greece. Over 13 rounds of sampling during the flowering period of O.
   lesbiaca in both areas we collected plant stems with flowers, consumers
   of different plant parts, and flower visitors. Collected animals were
   mainly insects and some spiders. Chemical analyses showed negligible
   Ni-concentration differences between the two areas. Among all plant
   parts, the lowest Ni concentration was found in pollen and the highest
   in leaves. Regarding animal dietary habits, folivores accumulated the
   highest Ni concentrations, therefore characterized as ``high-Ni
   insects{''}, while floral-reward consumers, both primary (bees) and
   secondary (Eristalis tenax, Pygopleurus spp., and wasps), bore low Ni
   loads. Ni-body load of predators that fed on animals that were passing
   by was also low. Among floral-reward consumers, short-range fliers (bees
   of the genera Andrena and Lasioglossum) accumulated higher Ni loads than
   long-range fliers (Apis mellifera, Bombus terrestris, Eristalis tenax).
   Solitary Andrena bees accumulated higher Ni concentration than eusocial
   honeybees (Apis mellifera) and bumblebees (Bombus terrestris); a group
   of Lasioglossum specimens encompassing both solitary and eusocial bees
   lay in between. Our results show that diet, foraging distance, and
   sociality are important factors for Ni transferred into consumers and
   mutualists, mostly insects that are directly associated with different
   plant parts of O. lesbiaca. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Dimitrakopoulos, PG (Corresponding Author), Univ Aegean, Dept Environm, Biodivers Conservat Lab, Mytitene 81100, Greece.
   Stefanatou, Aimilia; Dimitrakopoulos, Panayiotis G., Univ Aegean, Dept Environm, Biodivers Conservat Lab, Mytitene 81100, Greece.
   Stefanatou, Aimilia; Nakas, Georgios; Petanidou, Theodora, Univ Aegean, Dept Geog, Lab Biogeog \& Ecol, Mytitene 81100, Greece.
   Aloupi, Maria, Univ Aegean, Dept Environm, Water \& Air Qual Lab, Mitilini 81100, Greece.
   Adamidis, George C., Univ Bern, Inst Ecol \& Evolut, Community Ecol Div, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141197}},
Article-Number = {{141197}},
ISSN = {{0048-9697}},
EISSN = {{1879-1026}},
Keywords = {{Arthropod; Diet habit; Foraging distance; Nickel hyperaccumulation;
   Pollen; Ultramafic soils}},
Keywords-Plus = {{STREPTANTHUS-POLYGALOIDES BRASSICACEAE; NI-HYPERACCUMULATOR; METAL
   HYPERACCUMULATION; SELENIUM ACCUMULATION; ELEMENTAL DEFENSE; SERPENTINE
   SOILS; PLANT; ADAPTATION; ABUNDANCE; PHYTOREMEDIATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{pdimi@env.aegean.gr}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Petanidou, Theodora/C-9399-2011}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Dimitrakopoulos, Panayiotis/0000-0002-8374-4392
   Petanidou, Theodora/0000-0003-1883-0945}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{76}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci. Total Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OC8DG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000579386300073}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000579383300004,
Author = {Persson, Anna S. and Ekroos, Johan and Olsson, Peter and Smith, Henrik
   G.},
Title = {{Wild bees and hoverflies respond differently to urbanisation, human
   population density and urban form}},
Journal = {{LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{204}},
Month = {{DEC}},
Abstract = {{While urbanisation contributes to global biodiversity declines,
   flower-rich urban habitats may provide beneficial pollinator habitats.
   We investigated the potential of urban residential areas to contribute
   to pollinator diversity by analysing wild bee and hoverfly species
   richness and composition of species assemblages of summer-active
   species, sampled in 53 gardens across urban and rural landscapes of
   Malmo, the regional capital of Sweden's southernmost county. Species
   richness differed between urban and rural gardens, and between four
   urban residential types (ranging from low human density and high
   vegetation cover, to high human density and low vegetation cover), and
   taxonomic groups responded differently. Solitary bee species richness
   was higher in urban than rural gardens, driven by a higher richness in
   low-density urban gardens compared to both high-density urban gardens
   and rural gardens. In contrast, bumblebee species richness was higher in
   rural than urban gardens, whereas differences among the urban types were
   less clear. Hoverfly species richness was consistently higher in rural
   gardens than any urban garden type. Species richness of all groups was
   negatively related to human population density at the landscape scale
   (radius 500 m), but unrelated to vegetation cover. This indicates that
   population density affects pollinator habitat quality through associated
   green space management and design. Rural and urban wild bee species
   assemblages consisted of different species (significant species
   turnover), whereas urban hoverfly assemblages were a subset of rural
   ones (significant nestedness). Species nestedness of hoverflies, but not
   bees, increased with human population density. We show that urban areas
   can complement the regional wild bee species pool, mainly caused by
   large variation in tenure and management at small spatial scales, while
   urbanisation drives a systematic loss of hoverfly species. We suggest
   alternatives to improve dense residential areas for pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Persson, AS (Corresponding Author), Lund Univ, Ctr Environm \& Climate Res CEC, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden.
   Persson, Anna S.; Ekroos, Johan; Olsson, Peter; Smith, Henrik G., Lund Univ, Ctr Environm \& Climate Res CEC, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden.
   Smith, Henrik G., Lund Univ, Dept Biol, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103901}},
Article-Number = {{103901}},
ISSN = {{0169-2046}},
EISSN = {{1872-6062}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BIODIVERSITY; DIVERSITY; GREEN; CITY; HYMENOPTERA; GARDENS; POLLINATORS;
   BUMBLEBEE; HABITATS; CONSERVATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Geography; Physical Geography; Public
   Administration; Urban Studies}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Studies; Geography; Geography, Physical; Regional
   \& Urban Planning; Urban Studies}},
Author-Email = {{anna.persson@cec.lu.se
   johan.ekroos@cec.lu.se
   peter.olsson@cec.lu.se
   henrik.smith@cec.lu.se}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Swedish research council FormasSwedish Research CouncilSwedish Research
   Council Formas {[}2014-01313]; Lunds Djurskyddsfond}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding: Swedish research council Formas grant 2014-01313 and Lunds
   Djurskyddsfond to ASP. Fieldwork: A. Soderman, J. Svensson, J.
   Figlestahler and C. Knabe. Species determination: R. Bygebjerg, K.
   Johnson. Compilation of vegetation cover data: N. Boke Olen. Comments
   from C. Cortinovis and two anonymous reviewers improved the manuscript.
   We especially thank the participating volunteers.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{70}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Landsc. Urban Plan.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OC8CD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000579383300004}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000578951100011,
Author = {Vasiliev, Denis and Greenwood, Sarah},
Title = {{Pollinator biodiversity and crop pollination in temperate ecosystems,
   implications for national pollinator conservation strategies: Mini
   review}},
Journal = {{SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{744}},
Month = {{NOV 20}},
Abstract = {{Pollinator biodiversity and biomass are in decline globally. This fact
   accompanied by shortage and collapses of domesticated pollinator
   colonies, puts human food security under unprecedented threat. Many
   countries worldwide have adopted or intend to introduce national
   pollinator conservation strategies. Decisions of policy makers and other
   involved stakeholders are often driven by pragmatic considerations,
   rather than biodiversity conservation per se. At the same time,
   different opinions exist in the literature on the role of pollinator
   biodiversity versus abundance of few dominant species in crop
   pollination. This article critically evaluates the literature in order
   to understand the importance of biodiversity over abundance and to
   examine the effectiveness of conservation strategies. Results of this
   review suggest that pollinator biodiversity is critical for crop
   pollination quality, magnitude and resilience. Most current national
   pollinator conservation strategies lack comprehensive measures for
   maintaining pollinator biodiversity at a landscape scale. (C) 2020
   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Vasiliev, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Edinburgh, Biomed Sci, Biodivers Wildlife \& Ecosyst Hlth MSc, 1 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
   Vasiliev, Denis; Greenwood, Sarah, Univ Edinburgh, Biomed Sci, Biodivers Wildlife \& Ecosyst Hlth MSc, 1 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140880}},
Article-Number = {{140880}},
ISSN = {{0048-9697}},
EISSN = {{1879-1026}},
Keywords = {{Pollinator conservation; Pollinator species diversity; Pollination
   ecosystem service; Food security; National pollinator initiatives}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FRUIT-SET; INSECT POLLINATION; SPECIES RICHNESS; BEE POLLINATORS; WILD
   BEES; SERVICES; DIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE; NETWORKS; FORESTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{v1dvasil@exseed.ed.ac.uk}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Vasiliev, Denis/0000-0003-4350-0630}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{124}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{16}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{16}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci. Total Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OC1VX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000578951100011}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000569415400005,
Author = {Main, Anson R. and Hladik, Michelle L. and Webb, Elisabeth B. and Goyne,
   Keith W. and Mengel, Doreen},
Title = {{Beyond neonicotinoids - Wild pollinators are exposed to a range of
   pesticides while foraging in agroecosystems}},
Journal = {{SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{742}},
Month = {{NOV 10}},
Abstract = {{Pesticide exposure is a growing global concern for pollinator
   conservation. While most current pesticide studies have specifically
   focused on the impacts of neonicotinoid insecticides toward honeybees
   and some native bee species, wild pollinators may be exposed to a
   broader range of agrochemicals. In 2016 and 2017 we collected a total of
   637 wild bees and butterflies from the margins of cultivated
   agricultural fields situated on five Conservation Areas in mid-northern
   Missouri. Pollinators were composited by individual genera (90 samples)
   and whole tissues were then analyzed for the presence of 168 pesticides
   and degradation products. At least one pesticide was detected (\%
   frequency) in the following wild bee genera: Bombus (96\%), Eucera
   (75\%), Melissodes (73\%), Pnlothrix (50\%), Xylocopa (50\%), and
   Megachile ( 17\%). Similarly, at least one pesticide was detected in the
   following lepidopteran genera: Hemaris (100\%), Hylephila (75\%), Danaus
   (60\%), and Colitis (50\%). Active ingredients detected in >2\% of
   overall pollinator samples were as follows: metolachlor (24\%),
   tebuconazole (22\%), atrazine (18\%), iinidadoprid desnitro (13\%),
   bifenthrin (9\%), flumetralin (9\%), p, p'-DDD (6\%), tebupirimfos
   (4\%), Iludioxonil (4\%), flutriafol (3\%), cyproconazole (2\%), and
   oxacliazon (2\%). Concentrations of individual pesticides ranged from 2
   to 174 ng/g. Results of this pilot field study indicate that wild
   pollinators arc exposed to and are potentially bioaccumulating a wide
   variety of pesticides in addition to neonicotinoids. Here, we provide
   evidence that wild bee and butterfly genera may face exposure to a wide
   range of insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides despite being
   collected from areas managed for conservation. Therefore, even with the
   presence of extensive habitat, minimal agricultural activity on
   Conservation Areas may expose pollinators to a range of pesticides.
   Published by Elsevier B.V.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Main, AR (Corresponding Author), Dept Pesticide Regulat, 1001 I St,POB 4015, Sacramento, CA 95812 USA.
   Main, Anson R.; Webb, Elisabeth B.; Goyne, Keith W., Univ Missouri, Sch Nat Resources, Columbia, MO USA.
   Hladik, Michelle L., US Geol Survey, Calif Water Sci Ctr, Sacramento, CA USA.
   Webb, Elisabeth B., US Geol Survey, Missouri Cooperat Res Unit, Columbia, MO USA.
   Mengel, Doreen, Missouri Dept Conservat, Resource Sci Div, Columbia, MO USA.
   Main, Anson R., Calif Environm Protect Agcy, Dept Pesticide Regulat, Sacramento, CA 95812 USA.
   Goyne, Keith W., Virginia Tech, Dept Forest Resources \& Environm Conservat, Blacksburg, VA USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140436}},
Article-Number = {{140436}},
ISSN = {{0048-9697}},
EISSN = {{1879-1026}},
Keywords = {{Wild bees; Butterflies; Exposure; Insecticides; Fungicides; Herbicides}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HYMENOPTERA APIDAE; BOMBUS-IMPATIENS; APIS-MELLIFERA; BUMBLEBEES; BEES;
   TOXICITY; DELTAMETHRIN; LANDSCAPES; SOLITARY; RISKS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{Anson.Main@cdpr.ca.gov}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Webb, Lisa/0000-0003-3851-6056}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{MDC; Missouri Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit;
   USDA-NIFAUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA) {[}MO-HANR0007];
   Multi-State Working Group W3045 {[}MOMSNR0002]; University of Missouri;
   U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceUS Fish \& Wildlife Service; U.S.
   Geological SurveyUnited States Geological Survey; Wildlife Management
   Institute; USGS Toxic Substances Hydrology ProgramUnited States
   Geological Survey}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the following individuals for assistance in field data
   collection and lab sample preparation: W. Boys, K. Kuechle, J. Murray,
   and J. Piercefield. Thank you to C. Sanders, M. McWayne and M. De Parsia
   who processed the pollinators for pesticide analysis. Special thanks to
   all of the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) Area Managers,
   biologists, and their staff for their willingness to support this
   research: B. Anderson, D. Bryant, J. Demand, B. Diekmann, C. Freeman, A.
   Pearson, C. Smith, and N. Walker. This work was funded through a
   cooperative agreement with the MDC in collaboration with L. Webb and K.
   Goyne. Partial support was also provided by the Missouri Cooperative
   Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and USDA-NIFA through Hatch funding
   (MO-HANR0007) and Multi-State Working Group W3045 (MOMSNR0002). The
   Missouri Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit is jointly
   sponsored by MDC, the University of Missouri, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
   Service, the U.S. Geological Survey, and theWildlife Management
   Institute. Pesticide residue analysis was supported by the USGS Toxic
   Substances Hydrology Program. Any use of trade, firm, or product names
   is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the
   U.S. Government.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{44}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{33}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{33}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci. Total Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NO3WB}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000569415400005}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000580065000002,
Author = {Egerer, Monika and Kowarik, Ingo},
Title = {{Confronting the Modern Gordian Knot of Urban Beekeeping}},
Journal = {{TRENDS IN ECOLOGY \& EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{35}},
Number = {{11}},
Pages = {{956-959}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{With insect population declines, cities are important habitats for wild
   pollinators. Urban beekeeping is an increasingly popular activity, yet
   honeybees present important risks to wild insect pollinators in cities.
   We argue for new, scientifically evidenced urban pollinator strategies
   to simultaneously enhance the benefits of urban beekeeping while
   protecting wild pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON}},
Address = {{84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Editorial Material}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Egerer, M (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Ecol, Ecosyst Sci Plant Ecol, Rothenburgstr 12, D-12165 Berlin, Germany.
   Egerer, Monika; Kowarik, Ingo, Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Ecol, Ecosyst Sci Plant Ecol, Rothenburgstr 12, D-12165 Berlin, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.tree.2020.07.012}},
ISSN = {{0169-5347}},
EISSN = {{1872-8383}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLINATOR CONSERVATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \&
   Heredity}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics \& Heredity}},
Author-Email = {{monika.egerer@tu-berlin.de}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Kowarik, Ingo/0000-0002-8251-7163}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Collaborative Project `Bridging in Biodiversity Science -BIBS'
   {[}01LC1501A-H]; International Postdoc Initiative of the TU Berlin}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank K.C.R. Baldock, B. Geslin, the editor, and an anonymous
   reviewer for providing helpful comments that significantly improved the
   manuscript. M.E. thanks W. Eck for lively conversations on urban
   beekeeping. We acknowledge support by the Collaborative Project
   `Bridging in Biodiversity Science -BIBS' (funding number 01LC1501A-H),
   and the International Postdoc Initiative of the TU Berlin.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{15}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Trends Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OD7YS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000580065000002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000578967500044,
Author = {Sorensen, Peter Borgen and Strandberg, Beate and Bruus, Marianne and
   Kjaer, Christian and Larsen, Soren and Hansen, Rikke Reisner and
   Damgaard, Christian F. and Strandberg, Morten},
Title = {{Modelling risk of competitive effects from honeybees on wild bees}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{118}},
Month = {{NOV}},
Abstract = {{This paper suggest an area model to assess the risk of negative effects
   on wild bees due to food competition from honeybees. The model includes
   four factors: (1) the total number of foraging visits by honeybees per
   day; (2) the foraging range of the honeybees, typically measured as a
   mean or median value; (3) the area covered by floral resources in the
   landscape; (4) the tolerable competitive pressure posed by honeybees,
   i.e. the no effect intensity of foraging honeybees per flowering area
   below which adverse effects on wild bees due to competition will not
   occur. However, the need of knowing the foraging range (factor 2) is
   eliminated in the final model using a worst-case approach. As the
   honeybees from an apiary disperse into the landscape, the distance
   between the honeybees increases, leading to a decrease in the
   competitive pressure. Close to the apiary, the competition may exceed
   the no effect level, leading to the risk of negative effects on wild
   pollinators, while the competition will decrease below the no effect
   level further away from the apiary. The model predicts the distance from
   the apiary needed to keep the density of foraging honeybees below no
   effect level to avoid competition with wild bees. In spite of rather
   high spatial complexity, the final model becomes simple and defines a
   load factor as a ratio between the number of foraging trips and the
   carrying capacity of the landscape.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sorensen, PB (Corresponding Author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Vejlsovej 25, DK-8600 Silkeborg, Denmark.
   Sorensen, Peter Borgen; Strandberg, Beate; Bruus, Marianne; Kjaer, Christian; Larsen, Soren; Hansen, Rikke Reisner; Damgaard, Christian F.; Strandberg, Morten, Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Vejlsovej 25, DK-8600 Silkeborg, Denmark.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106749}},
Article-Number = {{106749}},
ISSN = {{1470-160X}},
EISSN = {{1872-7034}},
Keywords = {{Honeybees; Wild bees; Food competition; Ecological risk assessment}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FLORAL RESOURCES; BUMBLEBEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{pbs@bios.au.dk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Damgaard, Christian/G-2441-2010
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Damgaard, Christian/0000-0003-3932-4312
   Bruus, Marianne/0000-0003-1812-9892
   Larsen, Soren Erik/0000-0001-8428-2065}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{DCE - Danish Centre for Environment and Energy, Aarhus University;
   Danish EPA}},
Funding-Text = {{DCE - Danish Centre for Environment and Energy, Aarhus University and
   the Danish EPA are greatly acknowledged for funding the paper drafting
   and the work behind this publication, respectively.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{15}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Indic.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OC2CF}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000578967500044}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000573238800001,
Author = {Barker, Cory A. and Sargent, Risa D.},
Title = {{Pollination Services toImpatiens Capensis(Balsaminaceae) Are Maintained
   across an Urbanization Gradient}},
Journal = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{181}},
Number = {{9}},
Pages = {{937-944}},
Month = {{NOV 1}},
Abstract = {{Premise of research. Urbanization is associated with the fragmentation
   of natural habitats, a reduction in agricultural pesticides, and high
   numbers of introduced species. Urbanization has also been connected to
   declines in native biodiversity, including of important ecosystem
   service providers such as pollinators. We expected that reported
   patterns of lower pollinator diversity and abundance in highly built-up
   urban areas should translate into higher pollen limitation of plant
   reproduction. Methodology. We set up arrays of 20 pots containing the
   native plantImpatiens capensisin 15 community gardens around the city of
   Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, that were selected to span a gradient of
   urbanization (defined as the percentage of surface area in a 100-m
   radius that was covered by pavement, buildings, or other impermeable
   surfaces). We collected data on the pollen limitation, lifetime fitness,
   and investment in selfed versus outcrossed reproduction over the course
   of each plant's life span. Pivotal results. The plants in our study were
   pollen limited on average, but there was no association between the
   extent of pollen limitation and site urbanization. This result was
   robust to the landscape scale at which urbanization was calculated. In
   fact, the pollen limitation of our plants was similar to what has been
   reported in studies ofI. capensisin the wild. Plant investment in
   selfing was not associated with urbanization; however, hand-pollinated
   plants in our study tended to invest more in outcrossed reproduction
   than open-pollinated plants, highlighting the mating system plasticity
   of this species. Conclusions. Our findings indicate that, for a plant
   that is native to this area, pollen limitation was not consistently
   higher in heavily built-up urban areas. We frame our findings in terms
   of new studies reporting the complexity of the impacts of urbanization
   on pollinators and their ecosystem services.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV CHICAGO PRESS}},
Address = {{1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sargent, RD (Corresponding Author), Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   Sargent, RD (Corresponding Author), Univ British Columbia, Fac Land \& Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
   Barker, Cory A.; Sargent, Risa D., Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
   Sargent, Risa D., Univ British Columbia, Fac Land \& Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1086/710488}},
Early Access Date = {{NOV 2020}},
ISSN = {{1058-5893}},
EISSN = {{1537-5315}},
Keywords = {{urban ecology; pollination services; community gardens; reproductive
   ecology; Impatiens capensis; selfing}},
Keywords-Plus = {{POLLEN LIMITATION; PLANT REPRODUCTION; IMPATIENS-CAPENSIS; URBAN;
   DIVERSITY; BUMBLEBEES; CITY; BEES; DIVERSIFICATION; CONSEQUENCES}},
Research-Areas = {{Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{barkercory94@gmail.com
   risa.sargent@ubc.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNatural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCGIAR}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank R. El Hage and J. Reilly for assistance in the field, N. Stowe
   from the city of Ottawa for providing the GIS data, and J. Kerr for
   advice on the landscape analyses. We are grateful to J. Forrest, H.
   Rundle, and A. Simons for feedback on the methodology, insect
   identification, analyses, and interpretation. We especially offer our
   thanks to the garden coordinators and gardeners in the Just Food network
   (http://justfood.ca) for allowing us to use their gardens as study sites
   and for their curiosity and openness to our research plan. This research
   was funded by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
   Canada Discovery Grant to R. D. Sargent. C. A. Barker and R. D. Sargent
   conceived the idea, developed the experiment, analyzed the data, and
   wrote the manuscript together. C. A. Barker carried out the fieldwork,
   counted seeds, and weighed the plants.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{55}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{13}},
Journal-ISO = {{Int. J. Plant Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OE5YP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000573238800001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000580503800002,
Author = {Staab, Michael and Pereira-Peixoto, Maria Helena and Klein,
   Alexandra-Maria},
Title = {{Exotic garden plants partly substitute for native plants as resources
   for pollinators when native plants become seasonally scarce}},
Journal = {{OECOLOGIA}},
Abstract = {{Urban green spaces such as gardens often consist of native and exotic
   plant species, which provide pollen and nectar for flower-visiting
   insects. Although some exotic plants are readily visited by pollinators,
   it is unknown if and at which time of the season exotic garden plants
   may supplement or substitute for flower resources provided by native
   plants. To investigate if seasonal changes in flower availability from
   native vs. exotic plants affect flower visits, diversity and
   particularly plant-pollinator interaction networks, we studied
   flower-visiting insects over a whole growing season in 20 urban
   residential gardens in Germany. Over the course of the season, visits to
   native plants decreased, the proportion of flower visits to exotics
   increased, and flower-visitor species richness decreased. Yet, the
   decline in flower-visitor richness over the season was slowed in gardens
   with a relatively higher proportion of flowering exotic plants. This
   compensation was more positively linked to the proportion of exotic
   plant species than to the proportion of exotic flower cover.
   Plant-pollinator interaction networks were moderately specialized.
   Interactions were more complex in high summer, but interaction
   diversity, linkage density, and specialisation were not influenced by
   the proportion of exotic species. Thus, later in the season when few
   native plants flowered, exotic garden plants partly substituted for
   native flower resources without apparent influence on plant-pollinator
   network structure. Late-flowering garden plants support pollinator
   diversity in cities. If appropriately managed, and risk of
   naturalisation is minimized, late-flowering exotic plants may provide
   floral resources to support native pollinators when native plants are
   scarce.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Pereira-Peixoto, MH (Corresponding Author), Univ Freiburg, Dept Nat Conservat \& Landscape Ecol, Tennenbacher Str 4, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   Staab, Michael; Pereira-Peixoto, Maria Helena; Klein, Alexandra-Maria, Univ Freiburg, Dept Nat Conservat \& Landscape Ecol, Tennenbacher Str 4, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
   Staab, Michael, Univ Freiburg, Freiburg Inst Adv Studies FRIAS, Albertstr 19, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
   Pereira-Peixoto, Maria Helena, CAPES Fdn, Minist Educ Brazil, BR-70040020 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s00442-020-04785-8}},
Early Access Date = {{OCT 2020}},
ISSN = {{0029-8549}},
EISSN = {{1432-1939}},
Keywords = {{Bees; Flower visitors; Non-native species; Seasonal shift; Networks}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INTERACTION NETWORKS; CONSERVATION VALUE; INVASIVE PLANTS; ALIEN PLANTS;
   URBAN; DIVERSITY; BEES; PHENOLOGY; ABUNDANCE; ATTRACTIVENESS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{maria.pereira-peixoto@nature.uni-freiburg.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Klein, Alexandra/J-5871-2016
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Pereira-Peixoto, Maria Helena/0000-0001-8327-1225
   Klein, Alexandra/0000-0003-2139-8575
   Staab, Michael/0000-0003-0894-7576}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Projekt DEAL}},
Funding-Text = {{Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{85}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Oecologia}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OE4LK}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000580503800002}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000579609600001,
Author = {Koyama, Asuka and Ide, Tatsuya},
Title = {{Coastal habitats across sea-to-inland gradient sustain endangered
   coastal plants and Hymenoptera in coastal dune ecosystems of Japan}},
Journal = {{BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION}},
Abstract = {{Coastal sand dune ecosystems have been lost and increasingly fragmented
   due to human use and disaster prevention over the past few decades.
   Generally, habitat fragmentation and connectivity loss have led to the
   decline of species biodiversity. In coastal dune ecosystems, habitat
   loss across the coastal gradient may be a major driver of the decline in
   coastal species diversity and ecosystem functions. In this study, we
   assessed the species richness of coastal plants and hymenopteran insects
   in fragmented coastal dunes of Japan using six sites with and without
   back-dune habitats. We recorded plant species and their flowering status
   monthly from April to September 2018 and examined the effects of
   landscape factors on plant species richness. We also assessed the
   species richness of hymenopteran bees and wasps and compared their
   determinants with those of plants. In total, we identified 109 plant
   species, including 33 native coastal plants (10 of which are endangered)
   and 40 exotic plants. The number of native plant species was positively
   affected by the presence of back-dune habitat and sand dune size, while
   that of native coastal plant species was positively affected only by the
   presence of back-dune habitat. In contrast, the number of exotic plant
   species was dependent only on sand dune size. We recorded 58
   hymenopteran species including 28 bee pollinators and 30 predatory wasp
   species. The number of hymenopteran species was positively related to
   the number of native plant species for both bees and wasps. In
   conclusion, habitat loss across the coastal gradients led to decreased
   species richness of native coastal plant species, resulting in reduced
   species richness of pollinator and predatory insect communities. Most of
   the coastal areas across sea-to-inland gradients have been lost due to
   recent disaster prevention activities. Our results highlight the urgent
   need for biodiversity conservation of endangered species in remnant
   coastal dune ecosystems.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Koyama, A (Corresponding Author), Forestry \& Forest Prod Res Inst, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058687, Japan.
   Koyama, Asuka, Forestry \& Forest Prod Res Inst, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058687, Japan.
   Ide, Tatsuya, Natl Museum Nat \& Sci, 4-1-1Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050005, Japan.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10531-020-02065-8}},
Early Access Date = {{OCT 2020}},
ISSN = {{0960-3115}},
EISSN = {{1572-9710}},
Keywords = {{Coastal zonation; Endangered species; Exotic plants; Flowering
   phenology; Pollinator; Predator; Seed dispersal type}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GEOGRAPHIC RANGE LIMITS; HONEY-BEE HYMENOPTERA; FLOWER-VISITING BEES;
   SPECIES DIVERSITY; APIDAE

repository: lizlaw/flashLIT

repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT