text:
COLONIES; COMMUNITIES; VEGETATION; INVASION;
   PHENOLOGY; IMPACT}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{asukoyama@affrc.go.jp
   ide@kahaku.go.jp}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{JSPS KAKENHIMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
   Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of
   ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) {[}19K12426,
   17H07387]}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to Dr. Koyanagi, T. F. for her advice on GIS analysis.
   This work received financial support from the JSPS KAKENHI (19K12426) to
   AK and (17H07387) to TI.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{78}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Biodivers. Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OD1IY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000579609600001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000564558000014,
Author = {Cong, Wenfeng and Dupont, Yoko L. and Soegaard, Karen and Eriksen,
   Jorgen},
Title = {{Optimizing yield and flower resources for pollinators in intensively
   managed multi-species grasslands}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{302}},
Month = {{OCT 15}},
Abstract = {{Intensively managed grasslands, typically containing a few high-yielding
   species, play a key role in providing biomass feedstock for animal feed
   and bioenergy production. However, these grasslands often contain few
   resources for flower-visiting insects, which provide pollination
   services for crops. In this study, we investigate if both high yield and
   floral resources for pollinators can be achieved in intensively managed
   grasslands by varying species diversity and composition, and cutting
   frequency. Four perennial grassland mixtures containing 3, 5, 11 and 13
   species of grasses and/or forbs were established at three sites varying
   in surrounding landscape, and plots were managed with three cutting
   strategies (four cuts per year, two cuts per year and no cut). Biomass
   production was measured as annual herbage yield. Every 2-4 weeks
   throughout the flowering season, flower abundance, richness, temporal
   stability and flower-visiting insects were monitored. The 11- and
   13-species mixtures, designed to enhance pollinators, produced similar
   or higher herbage yield than the 3-species mixture under a two-cut
   strategy or the 5-species mixture under a four-cut strategy. The 3- and
   5- species mixtures had a high accumulated flower abundance due to
   excessive flowering of lucerne under the two-cut strategy and white
   clover under the four-cut strategy. Interestingly, flower abundance was
   not significantly reduced under the twocut strategy compared to no cut.
   As expected, the 11- and 13- species mixtures presented a higher
   diversity of flowers during the flowering season. Flower temporal
   stability was generally higher in 11- and 13-species mixtures under the
   two-cut strategy, while it was highest in the 5-species mixture under
   the four-cut strategy. Pollinator profiles (visits by different
   functional groups of insects) were plant-species specific, and varied
   very little among sites. Legume species mainly attracted large bees
   (honey bees and bumblebees), while the most abundant forbs attracted
   other insect groups, in particular syrphids and other flies. Our results
   suggest that multi-species grasslands can be designed to support a high
   diversity of pollinators without compromising herbage yield. In
   particular, adding forbs to the grass-legume seed mixtures and managing
   grasslands with a two-cut strategy may increase flower resources
   available for a larger range of wild pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Eriksen, J (Corresponding Author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Agroecol, Blichers Alle 20, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark.
   Cong, Wenfeng, China Agr Univ, Natl Acad Agr Green Dev, Coll Resources \& Environm Sci, Key Lab Plant Soil Interact,Minist Educ, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.
   Cong, Wenfeng; Soegaard, Karen; Eriksen, Jorgen, Aarhus Univ, Dept Agroecol, Blichers Alle 20, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark.
   Dupont, Yoko L., Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Vejlsovej 25, DK-8600 Silkeborg, Denmark.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2020.107062}},
Article-Number = {{107062}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Cutting strategy; Flower diversity; Grassland mixture; Herbal yield;
   Pollinator profile}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEME; SPECIES-DIVERSITY; EXTRACTABLE PROTEIN; FLORAL
   RESOURCES; TEMPERATE FORAGE; WEED SUPPRESSION; PRODUCTIVITY;
   BIODIVERSITY; FORBS; STABILITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{jorgen.eriksen@agro.au.dk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Cong, Wenfeng/O-4471-2014}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Cong, Wenfeng/0000-0002-6615-7241}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Green Development and Demonstration Program {[}34009-13-0678]}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors gratefully acknowledge the technical assistance of the staff
   at Foulumgaard Experimental Station and Lise Lauridsen for assistance in
   the field. This work was supported by the Green Development and
   Demonstration Program (MultiPlant project 34009-13-0678) and coordinated
   by the International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems
   (ICROFS).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{39}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{22}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{22}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NH3EW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000564558000014}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000578981400001,
Author = {Seitz, Nicola and vanEngelsdorp, Dennis and Leonhardt, Sara D.},
Title = {{Are native and non-native pollinator friendly plants equally valuable
   for native wild bee communities?}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}},
Abstract = {{Bees rely on floral pollen and nectar for food. Therefore, pollinator
   friendly plantings are often used to enrich habitats in bee conservation
   efforts. As part of these plantings, non-native plants may provide
   valuable floral resources, but their effects on native bee communities
   have not been assessed in direct comparison with native pollinator
   friendly plantings. In this study, we performed a common garden
   experiment by seeding mixes of 20 native and 20 non-native pollinator
   friendly plant species at separate neighboring plots at three sites in
   Maryland, USA, and recorded flower visitors for 2 years. A total of
   3,744 bees (120 species) were collected. Bee abundance and species
   richness were either similar across plant types (midseason and for
   abundance also late season) or lower at native than at non-native plots
   (early season and for richness also late season). The overall bee
   community composition differed significantly between native and
   non-native plots, with 11 and 23 bee species being found exclusively at
   one plot type or the other, respectively. Additionally, some species
   were more abundant at native plant plots, while others were more
   abundant at non-natives. Native plants hosted more specialized plant-bee
   visitation networks than non-native plants. Three species out of the
   five most abundant bee species were more specialized when foraging on
   native plants than on non-native plants. Overall, visitation networks
   were more specialized in the early season than in late seasons. Our
   findings suggest that non-native plants can benefit native pollinators,
   but may alter foraging patterns, bee community assemblage, and bee-plant
   network structures.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Leonhardt, SD (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, Wurzburg, Germany.
   Leonhardt, SD (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Ecol \& Ecosyst Management, Hans Carl von Carlowitz Pl 2, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany.
   Seitz, Nicola; Leonhardt, Sara D., Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol, Wurzburg, Germany.
   Seitz, Nicola; vanEngelsdorp, Dennis, Univ Maryland, Dept Entomol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ece3.6826}},
Early Access Date = {{OCT 2020}},
ISSN = {{2045-7758}},
Keywords = {{bee conservation; common garden experiment; exotic plants; non-native
   plants; plant-bee visitation networks; pollinator friendly plants; wild
   bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FLORAL RESOURCES; GARDEN PLANTS; ALIEN PLANT; HONEY-BEE; FRUIT-SET;
   POLLEN; ABUNDANCE; INTEGRATION; RICHNESS; NECTAR}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{leonhardt@wzw.tum.de}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Deutscher Akademischer AustauschdienstDeutscher Akademischer Austausch
   Dienst (DAAD); Explorers Club; Bavarian Gender Equality Grant of the
   Bavarian State Ministry of Science; Graduate School of Life Sciences,
   Wurzburg}},
Funding-Text = {{Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Graduate School of Life
   Sciences, Wurzburg; Explorers Club; Bavarian Gender Equality Grant of
   the Bavarian State Ministry of Science}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{67}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OC2HO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000578981400001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000578822600002,
Author = {Morfin, Nuria and Gashout, Hanan A. and Macias-Macias, Jose O. and De la
   Mora, Alvaro and Tapia-Rivera, Jose C. and Tapia-Gonzalez, Jose M. and
   Contreras-Escareno, Francisca and Guzman-Novoa, Ernesto},
Title = {{Detection, replication and quantification of deformed wing virus-A,
   deformed wing virus-B, and black queen cell virus in the endemic
   stingless bee,Melipona colimana, from Jalisco, Mexico}},
Journal = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE}},
Abstract = {{Melipona colimanais a stingless bee endemic to the temperate regions of
   Jalisco, Mexico, where it provides pollinating services and is cultured
   for the production of honey and cerumen. There is little information
   about the sanitary status ofM. colimana, but it is critical to know more
   about it to keep these bees healthy and productive. The proximity ofM.
   colimanacolonies to commercial honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies could
   facilitate pathogens transmission between the two species. We determined
   the presence, replication, and levels of two variants of deformed wing
   virus (DWV-A and DWV-B), and black queen cell virus (BQCV) in samples
   ofM. colimanaandA. mellifera. We also compared the DWV-A variant with
   variants from other regions of the world. BothA. melliferaandM.
   colimanawere positive to DWV-A and BQCV, but negative to DWV-B.
   Quantification analyses showed thatA. melliferahad significantly higher
   levels of DWV-A and BQCV than didM. colimana. Additionally, evidence of
   DWV-A and BQCV replication inM. colimanawas demonstrated by visualizing
   the minus-strand of DWV and BQCV RNA using tagged primers for RT-PCR.
   The DWV-A variant did not seem to be atypical compared to variants from
   other world regions. Due to the importance ofM. colimanafor the
   conservation of regional ecosystems as well as for its use for honey and
   cerumen production, the potential impact of multiplying honey bee
   viruses inM. colimanapopulations deserves further investigation.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG}},
Address = {{GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Morfin, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, 50 Stone Rd East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   Morfin, Nuria; Gashout, Hanan A.; De la Mora, Alvaro; Guzman-Novoa, Ernesto, Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, 50 Stone Rd East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   Macias-Macias, Jose O.; Tapia-Rivera, Jose C.; Tapia-Gonzalez, Jose M.; Guzman-Novoa, Ernesto, Univ Guadalajara, Ctr Invest Abejas CIABE, Ctr Univ Sur, Ave Enrique Arreola Silva 883, Cd Guzman, Jalisco, Mexico.
   Contreras-Escareno, Francisca, Univ Guadalajara, Dept Prod Agr, Ctr Univ Costa Sur, Ave Independencia Nacl 161, Autlan de Navarro, Jalisco, Mexico.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s42690-020-00320-7}},
Early Access Date = {{OCT 2020}},
ISSN = {{1742-7584}},
EISSN = {{1742-7592}},
Keywords = {{Honey bees; Wild pollinators; Melipona colimana; Pathogen spillover;
   Deformed wing virus; Black queen cell virus}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE VIRUSES; PICORNA-LIKE VIRUS; APIS-MELLIFERA;
   VARROA-DESTRUCTOR; SCIENTIFIC NOTE; VIRAL PATHOGEN; 1ST DETECTION;
   NATIVE BEES; MITES; TRANSMISSION}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{nmorfinr@uoguelph.ca}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Morfin, Nuria/0000-0002-1841-2084}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Pinchin Family grant; University of Guadalajara}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was funded by a Pinchin Family grant to EG and by a grant
   from the University of Guadalajara to JT.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{57}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OB9ZO}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000578822600002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000578722200001,
Author = {Nikkeshi, Aoi and Inoue, Hiromitsu and Arai, Tomonori and Kishi, Shigeki
   and Kamo, Tsunashi},
Title = {{The bumblebeeBombus ardens ardens(Hymenoptera: Apidae)visits white
   clover in orchards beforeOrientalpersimmon blooms}},
Journal = {{ENTOMOLOGICAL SCIENCE}},
Abstract = {{Flowers on the ground of orchards can provide substantial resources for
   wild pollinators of orchard trees. Few studies, however, have examined
   the relative importance of groundcover flowers to orchard pollination by
   analyzing pollen on the body surface of pollinators. Oriental persimmon
   trees bloom within the longer blooming period of white clover, which is
   occasionally found as a flowering plant on the ground of persimmon
   orchards in Japan. The present study compared the insect species
   assemblage collected on persimmon flowers with that on clover. Before
   persimmon bloomed,Bombus ardens ardensandApis cerana japonicawere the
   major visitors of clover flowers. Once persimmon bloomed, the former was
   the most abundant bee that visited persimmon flowers over the flowering
   period.Apis melliferawas captured only on clover flowers. We found
   numerous clover pollen grains on the body surface of bumblebees captured
   on persimmon flowers, but far fewer persimmon pollen grains on bees that
   visited clover. These findings show thatB. ardens ardensutilized the
   clover flowers under the orchards before persimmon bloomed.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Kamo, T (Corresponding Author), Natl Agr \& Food Res Org NARO, Inst Agroenvironm Sci, Div Biodivers, 3-1-3 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058604, Japan.
   Nikkeshi, Aoi; Kamo, Tsunashi, Natl Agr \& Food Res Org NARO, Inst Agroenvironm Sci, Div Biodivers, 3-1-3 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058604, Japan.
   Inoue, Hiromitsu; Arai, Tomonori, NARO, Inst Fruit Tree \& Tea Sci, Div Grape \& Persimmon Res, Hiroshima, Japan.
   Kishi, Shigeki, NARO, Res Ctr Agr Informat Technol, Agr Res Off, Tokyo, Japan.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/ens.12449}},
Early Access Date = {{OCT 2020}},
ISSN = {{1343-8786}},
EISSN = {{1479-8298}},
Keywords = {{Diospyros kaki; floor vegetation; groundcover plants; pollen; Trifolium
   repens}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GROUND COVER MANAGEMENT; FRUIT-SET; INSECT POLLINATORS; DIVERSITY; BEES;
   POPULATIONS; BUMBLEBEES; HONEYBEES; INCREASES; YIELD}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{tkamo@affrc.go.jp}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, JapanMinistry of
   Agriculture Forestry \& Fisheries - Japan}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to Dr. Shoko Nakamura (Forest Research and Management
   Organization) for identifying Bombus spp., Dr. Masayoshi K. Hiraiwa
   (Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, NARO) for identifying syrphid
   flies, and Prof. Ryoichi Miyanaga (Shimane University) and Dr. Ryuki
   Murao (Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd.) for verifying our
   identification of Andrena spp. and Lasioglossum spp. We thank Ms. Satomi
   Kohara for her technical help. This work was supported financially by
   the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, Japan, through a
   research project entitled ``Monitoring and enhancement of pollinators
   for crop production.{''}}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{29}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Entomol. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OB8NR}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000578722200001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000578455200001,
Author = {Mosseler, Alex and Major, John and Ostaff, Don and Ascher, John},
Title = {{Bee foraging preferences on three willow (Salix) species: Effects of
   species, plant sex, sampling day and time of day}},
Journal = {{ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY}},
Abstract = {{Our objective was to examine how bee foraging preferences on dioecious
   willows are influenced by plant sex, time of day, by sampling date on
   multiple sites and across different willow species. In a common garden
   experiment examining diurnal pollinator visitation patterns
   ofAndrenabees (andrenids), there was a strong preference for male willow
   plants: 87\% of visitations on male plants ofSalix eriocephala(ERI) and
   71\% on males ofS. interior(INT). The significant plant sex x time of
   day interaction was not a result of a change in bee preference for a
   certain plant sex during a certain part of the day but rather the result
   of diurnal changes in the magnitude of the preference of andrenid bees
   for male willow plants. Visits to male flower catkins were highest in
   the morning and early afternoon, peaking at midday. Visits to female
   catkins showed a more uniform, lower frequency visitation pattern
   throughout the day. In a larger field test at a reclaimed former coal
   mine site, which includedS. cordata(COR) as well as ERI and INT, there
   were no sampling date x plant sex or sampling date x plant sex x willow
   species interactions. This indicates no plant sex switching behaviour by
   sampling date for the three willow species. Preference for male plants
   was greatest on the first sampling day and the proportion of male
   preference continued to decline until the fourth and final sampling day.
   On the mine site, 17 of the 25 Apoidea bee species identified were
   andrenids, and they represented 92\% of the 744 individual bees
   collected while foraging on willow catkins. In addition, the overall
   number of observed and collected Apoidea bees visiting available
   flowering willow plants showed that the preference for male plants was
   83\%, 72\% and 91\%, for ERI, INT and COR, respectively. We discuss
   possibilities for promoting populations of native bees to increase
   commercial fruit and berry crop pollination by using willows as natural
   sources of pollen and nectar, thereby reducing costs of production
   associated with the annual importation of commercial bees.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Mosseler, A (Corresponding Author), Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Atlantic Forestry Ctr, POB 4000, Fredericton, NB E3B 5P7, Canada.
   Mosseler, Alex; Major, John; Ostaff, Don, Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Atlantic Forestry Ctr, POB 4000, Fredericton, NB E3B 5P7, Canada.
   Ascher, John, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore, Singapore.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/aab.12621}},
Early Access Date = {{OCT 2020}},
ISSN = {{0003-4746}},
EISSN = {{1744-7348}},
Keywords = {{Andrenidae; bee foraging patterns; male willow plants; Salixspecies;
   wild pollinators}},
Keywords-Plus = {{REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; INSECT POLLINATION; APIS-MELLIFERA; FLORAL SCENT;
   FRUIT-SET; HYMENOPTERA; POLLEN; MORPHOLOGY; BIOLOGY; GROWTH}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary}},
Author-Email = {{alex.mosseler@canada.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{New Brunswick Blueberry Growers Association; New Brunswick Wildlife
   Trust Fund; Canadian Forest ServiceNatural Resources CanadaCanadian
   Forest Service}},
Funding-Text = {{the New Brunswick Blueberry Growers Association; the New Brunswick
   Wildlife Trust Fund; Canadian Forest Service}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{57}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{1}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ann. Appl. Biol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OB4QG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000578455200001}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000578682400001,
Author = {Nielsdatter, Maja Gry and Larsen, Martin and Nielsen, Lotte Godthaab and
   Nielsen, Matilde Medum and Rasmussen, Claus},
Title = {{History of the displacement of the European dark bee (Apis mellifera
   mellifera) in Denmark}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH}},
Abstract = {{The European dark honey bee (Apis mellifera mellifera) is today a rare
   subspecies across the former range of northern Europe where it has
   largely been replaced by hybrid bees such as the popular ``Buckfast,{''}
   involving, but not limited to, the Italian subspecies (Apis mellifera
   ligustica). Here, we report the presence of native dark bees in
   advertisements since the later half of the 19th century and document
   that the replacement was efficient and fast, but also that the nativeA.
   m. melliferawas not completely abandoned in apiculture. There was
   consistent commercialization across years among beekeepers interested in
   conserving the native subspecies.}},
Publisher = {{TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD}},
Address = {{2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Rasmussen, C (Corresponding Author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Aarhus C, Denmark.
   Nielsdatter, Maja Gry; Larsen, Martin; Nielsen, Lotte Godthaab; Nielsen, Matilde Medum; Rasmussen, Claus, Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, Aarhus C, Denmark.}},
DOI = {{10.1080/00218839.2020.1826111}},
Early Access Date = {{OCT 2020}},
ISSN = {{0021-8839}},
EISSN = {{2078-6913}},
Keywords = {{introgression; bee conservation; apiculture}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PROTECTED POPULATIONS; BLACK HONEYBEE}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{claus.rasmussen@bios.au.dk}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Juni Fonden}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was funded by 15. Juni Fonden.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{31}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Apic. Res.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OB7YJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000578682400001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000576543600001,
Author = {Turo, Katherine J. and Spring, MaLisa R. and Sivakoff, Frances S. and de
   la Flor, Yvan A. Delgado and Gardiner, Mary M.},
Title = {{Conservation in post-industrial cities: How does vacant land management
   and landscape configuration influence urban bees?}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Abstract = {{1. Rich pollinator assemblages are documented in some cities despite
   habitat fragmentation and degradation, suggesting that urban areas have
   potential as pollinator refuges. To inform urban bee conservation, we
   assessed local- and landscape-scale drivers of bee community composition
   and foraging within vacant lots of Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Cleveland is a
   shrinking city, a type of urban area that has an over-abundance of
   vacated greenspaces as a result of population loss and subsequent
   demolition of abandoned infrastructure. As such, Cleveland represents
   over 350 post-industrial cities worldwide that are all promising
   locations for bee conservation.
   2. Across a network of 56 residential vacant lots (each similar to 30 m
   x 12 m), we established seven unique habitats, including seeded native
   prairies, to investigate how vegetation management and landscape context
   at a 1,500 m radius influenced urban bee communities. We assessed the
   distribution of several bee functional traits, diversity and abundance
   with pan and malaise traps. Foraging frequency was determined with
   plant-pollinator interaction networks derived from vacuum collections of
   bees at flowers.
   3. We observed higher bee richness and increased abundance of smaller
   sized bees as the size of surrounding greenspace patches increased
   within a 1,500 m radius landscape buffer. Within habitats, seeded
   treatments had no effect on bees but greater plant biomass and shorter
   vegetation were correlated with increased bee richness and abundance.
   Plant-pollinator interaction networks were dominated by spontaneous
   non-native vegetation, illustrating that this forage supports urban
   bees.
   4. Synthesis and applications. Our study indicates that proximity to
   larger greenspaces within an urban landscape promotes overall bee
   richness and increased occurrence of smaller bee species within
   residential vacant lots. While we did not observe our seeded native
   plants enhancing the bee community, native wildflowers were still
   establishing during the study and may have a greater influence when
   blooming at higher densities. Importantly, spontaneous non-native
   vegetation provided the majority of urban bee's forage. Thus, vacant
   land that is minimally managed and vegetated with what many consider
   undesirable `weeds' provides valuable habitat for bee conservation in
   cities.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Turo, KJ (Corresponding Author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Entomol, 1735 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Turo, Katherine J.; Spring, MaLisa R.; de la Flor, Yvan A. Delgado; Gardiner, Mary M., Ohio State Univ, Dept Entomol, 1735 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
   Sivakoff, Frances S., Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol \& Organismal Biol, Marion, OH USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/1365-2664.13773}},
Early Access Date = {{OCT 2020}},
ISSN = {{0021-8901}},
EISSN = {{1365-2664}},
Keywords = {{bee foraging; native prairie; patch area; plant-pollinator interaction;
   shrinking city; spontaneous vegetation; urban greenspace; urban
   landscapes}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HYMENOPTERA; DIVERSITY; SPACE; BIODIVERSITY; POLLINATORS; REVISION}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{turo.2@osu.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{North Central SARE {[}GNC16-233]; National Science FoundationNational
   Science Foundation (NSF) {[}CAREER 1253197, DGE-1343012]; Ohio State
   UniversityOhio State University; OSU CFAES SEEDS}},
Funding-Text = {{North Central SARE, Grant/Award Number: GNC16-233; National Science
   Foundation, Grant/Award Number: CAREER 1253197 and DGE-1343012; The Ohio
   State University, Grant/Award Number: CFAES SEEDs grant; OSU CFAES SEEDS}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{12}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{12}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NY7CW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000576543600001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000577475100071,
Author = {Gusachenko, Olesya N. and Woodford, Luke and Balbirnie-Cumming, Katharin
   and Ryabov, Eugene V. and Evans, David J.},
Title = {{Evidence for and against deformed wing virus spillover from honey bees
   to bumble bees: a reverse genetic analysis}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{OCT 8}},
Abstract = {{Deformed wing virus (DWV) is a persistent pathogen of European honey
   bees and the major contributor to overwintering colony losses. The
   prevalence of DWV in honey bees has led to significant concerns about
   spillover of the virus to other pollinating species. Bumble bees are
   both a major group of wild and commercially-reared pollinators. Several
   studies have reported pathogen spillover of DWV from honey bees to
   bumble bees, but evidence of a sustained viral infection characterized
   by virus replication and accumulation has yet to be demonstrated. Here
   we investigate the infectivity and transmission of DWV in bumble bees
   using the buff-tailed bumble bee Bombus terrestris as a model. We apply
   a reverse genetics approach combined with controlled laboratory
   conditions to detect and monitor DWV infection. A novel reverse genetics
   system for three representative DWV variants, including the two master
   variants of DWV-type A and B-was used. Our results directly confirm DWV
   replication in bumble bees but also demonstrate striking resistance to
   infection by certain transmission routes. Bumble bees may support DWV
   replication but it is not clear how infection could occur under natural
   environmental conditions.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE RESEARCH}},
Address = {{HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Gusachenko, ON; Evans, DJ (Corresponding Author), Univ St Andrews, Biomed Sci Res Complex, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland.
   Gusachenko, Olesya N.; Woodford, Luke; Balbirnie-Cumming, Katharin; Evans, David J., Univ St Andrews, Biomed Sci Res Complex, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland.
   Ryabov, Eugene V., USDA ARS, Bee Res Lab, Beltsville Agr Res Ctr, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41598-020-73809-3}},
Article-Number = {{16847}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PICORNA-LIKE VIRUS; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; VIRAL PATHOGEN; 1ST DETECTION;
   REPLICATION; PREVALENCE; VARROA-DESTRUCTOR-VIRUS-1; TRANSMISSION;
   POLLINATORS; HYMENOPTERA}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{olesya.gusachenko@gmail.com
   d.j.evans@st-andrews.ac.uk}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Woodford, Luke/0000-0003-2530-2120}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{BBSRCBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
   {[}BB/M00337X/2, BB/I000828/1]; United States Department of Agriculture
   (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA)United States
   Department of Agriculture (USDA) {[}2017-06481]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by Grant funding from BBSRC BB/M00337X/2 and
   BB/I000828/1. This research was also supported by the United States
   Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and
   Agriculture (NIFA) Grant 2017-06481 (EVR).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{59}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OA0GJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000577475100071}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000577376400002,
Author = {Veereshkumar and Kumaranag, K. M. and Uthappa, A. R. and Deb, Dibyendu
   and Srivastava, Madhulika and Sridhar, K. B. and Handa, A. K.},
Title = {{Wild bee pollination inGrewia flavescensJuss.}},
Journal = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TROPICAL INSECT SCIENCE}},
Abstract = {{Grewia flavescensJuss. is an underutilised fruit species found
   throughout semi-arid and sub-humid parts of the world including India.
   For the first time, an attempt was made to study the role of different
   flower visitors on fruit set ofG. flavescens. We have recorded different
   floral visitors, activity patterns, foraging behavior and their role in
   fruit set. A total of 25 species of floral visitors were recorded, of
   which Megachilidae (48.35\%) was the most abundant group followed by
   Apidae (27.21\%), Halictidae (10.29\%) and others (14.15\%). Among
   floral visitors, the foraging rate and foraging speed
   ofMegachileandXylocopawere studied. They were also effective in
   depositing more pollen on the stigmatic surface per visit than other
   flower visitors. Fruit-set was higher (71.42\%) in open pollinated
   flowers than in artificial-cross pollinated (68.33\%). Whereas,
   artificially-selfed and pollinator excluded flowers resulted in the
   lowest fruit-set (22.22\% and 8.95\%, respectively).G. flavescensis a
   self-compatible species but favouring cross pollination and also
   exhibited delayed self pollination to ensure reproductive success in the
   absence of an effective pollinator.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG}},
Address = {{GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Veereshkumar (Corresponding Author), Cent Agroforestry Res Inst, ICAR, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
   Veereshkumar (Corresponding Author), Natl Bur Agr Insect Resources, ICAR, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
   Veereshkumar; Uthappa, A. R.; Srivastava, Madhulika; Sridhar, K. B.; Handa, A. K., Cent Agroforestry Res Inst, ICAR, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
   Veereshkumar, Natl Bur Agr Insect Resources, ICAR, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
   Kumaranag, K. M., Indian Agr Res Inst, ICAR, Div Entomol, New Delhi, India.
   Deb, Dibyendu, Indian Grassland \& Fodder Res Inst, ICAR, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s42690-020-00294-6}},
Early Access Date = {{OCT 2020}},
ISSN = {{1742-7584}},
EISSN = {{1742-7592}},
Keywords = {{Non-Apis; Fruit set; Foraging behavior; Megachilids; Pollinators}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GREWIA-FLAVESCENS; POLLEN DISPERSAL; EVOLUTIONARY; REPRODUCTION;
   BIOLOGY; FRUIT}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{veeresh4279@gmail.com}},
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