text:
of native plant species. Moreover, it may be
   extremely difficult to validate sustainability out of the honey bee home
   range and in otherwise poorly studied environment. We evaluated the
   influence of the migratory apiculture upon the pre-emergent reproductive
   success (PERS) of four Brazilian native plant species in the Caatinga, a
   xerophylous physiognomy exclusive to Brazil. Data on flower and fruit
   production and pre-emergent reproductive success were compared between
   areas with and without apiaries, on selected plant species with a
   generalist pollination system, chosen according to beekeeper's interest
   on them. The selected plant species respond differently to the migratory
   apiculture; some species exhibited increased PERS, while others were not
   influenced. Therefore, our study sustains the hypothesis of migratory
   apiculture to be sustainable, since it was either beneficial or
   not-influential on native plant species, for what concerns PERS value.
   Future studies may highlight if the presence of A. mellifera is
   affecting other variables in the pollination networks of the native
   species in the area.}},
Publisher = {{ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}},
Address = {{24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Castro, CC (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Unidade Acad Garanhuns, Ave Bom Pastor S-N, BR-55292270 Garanhuns, PE, Brazil.
   Argemiro Alves, Andresa Suana, Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Programa Posgrad Etnobiol \& Conservacao Nat, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros S-N, BR-52171900 Recife, PE, Brazil.
   Borba do Nascimento, Andre Luiz, Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Programa Posgrad Bot, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros S-N, BR-52171900 Recife, PE, Brazil.
   Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino, Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Bot, Ctr Biociencias, Lab Ecol Evolucao Sistemas Socioecol, BR-50670091 Recife, PE, Brazil.
   Castro, Cibele Cardoso, Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Unidade Acad Garanhuns, Ave Bom Pastor S-N, BR-55292270 Garanhuns, PE, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.jaridenv.2019.02.001}},
ISSN = {{0140-1963}},
EISSN = {{1095-922X}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; dry forest; Generalist pollination system; Plant
   reproductive biology}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY; SHRUB; POLLINATORS; DISTANCE; STATE}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{andresaflora@gmail.com
   andreborba.03@gmail.com
   upa677@hotmail.com
   cibelecastro@hotmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Castro, Cibele C/F-7179-2013
   Albuquerque, Ulysses P/I-5037-2012}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Castro, Cibele C/0000-0002-7862-2155
   Albuquerque, Ulysses P/0000-0002-8131-8429}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Foundation for Science and Technology of the State of Pernambuco {[}APQ
   1264-2.05/10]; Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education
   Personnel (CAPES-Brazil)CAPES; Brazilian Council for Scientific and
   Technological Development (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and
   Technological Development (CNPq)}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was supported by the Foundation for Science and Technology of
   the State of Pernambuco (APQ 1264-2.05/10), the Coordination for the
   Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES-Brazil). The Brazilian
   Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq-productivity
   grant awarded to UPA).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{46}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{17}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Arid. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HQ4YD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000462416300001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000465213100006,
Author = {Buchholz, Sascha and Kowarik, Ingo},
Title = {{Urbanisation modulates plant-pollinator interactions in invasive vs.
   native plant species}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{9}},
Month = {{APR 23}},
Abstract = {{Pollination is a key ecological process, and invasive alien plant
   species have been shown to significantly affect plant-pollinator
   interactions. Yet, the role of the environmental context in modulating
   such processes is understudied. As urbanisation is a major component of
   global change, being associated with a range of stressors (e.g. heat,
   pollution, habitat isolation), we tested whether the attractiveness of a
   common invasive alien plant (Robinia pseudoacacia, black locust) vs. a
   common native plant (Cytisus scoparius, common broom) for pollinators
   changes with increasing urbanisation. We exposed blossoms of both
   species along an urbanisation gradient and quantified different types of
   pollinator interaction with the flowers. Both species attracted a broad
   range of pollinators, with significantly more visits for R.
   pseudoacacia, but without significant differences in numbers of insects
   that immediately accessed the flowers. However, compared to native
   Cytisus, more pollinators only hovered in front of flowers of invasive
   Robinia without visiting those subsequently. The decision rate to enter
   flowers of the invasive species decreased with increasing urbanisation.
   This suggests that while invasive Robinia still attracts many
   pollinators in urban settings attractiveness may decrease with
   increasing urban stressors. Results indicated future directions to
   deconstruct the role of different stressors in modulating
   plant-pollinator interactions, and they have implications for urban
   development since Robinia can be still considered as a
   ``pollinator-friendly{''} tree for certain urban settings.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Buchholz, S (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Ecol, D-12165 Berlin, Germany.
   Buchholz, S (Corresponding Author), Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
   Buchholz, Sascha; Kowarik, Ingo, Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Ecol, D-12165 Berlin, Germany.
   Buchholz, Sascha; Kowarik, Ingo, Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41598-019-42884-6}},
Article-Number = {{6375}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS; MEDIATED IMPACTS; URBAN
   GARDENS; GLOBAL CHANGE; BEE RICHNESS; ALIEN PLANTS; FLOWER USE; CITY;
   COMMUNITIES}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{sascha.buchholz@tu-berlin.de}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Kowarik, Ingo/0000-0002-8251-7163}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{German Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF within the
   Collaborative Project ``Bridging in Biodiversity Science-BIBS{''}
   {[}01LC1501A-H]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Michele Meyer and Niklas Heinemann for pollinator observations,
   Moritz von der Lippe and Anne Hiller for site data collection. The study
   was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF
   within the Collaborative Project ``Bridging in Biodiversity
   Science-BIBS{''} (funding number 01LC1501A-H).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{102}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{34}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HU3ZG}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000465213100006}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000472716600014,
Author = {Galbraith, Sara M. and Cane, James H. and Moldenke, Andrew R. and
   Rivers, James W.},
Title = {{Wild bee diversity increases with local fire severity in a fire-prone
   landscape}},
Journal = {{ECOSPHERE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{4}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{As wildfire activity increases in many regions of the world, it is
   imperative that we understand how key components of fire-prone
   ecosystems respond to spatial variation in fire characteristics.
   Pollinators provide a foundation for ecological communities by assisting
   in the reproduction of native plants, yet our understanding of how
   pollinators such as wild bees respond to variation in fire severity is
   limited, particularly for forest ecosystems. Here, we took advantage of
   a natural experiment created by a large-scale, mixed-severity wildfire
   to provide the first assessment of how wild bee communities are shaped
   by fire severity in mixed-conifer forest. We sampled bees in the Douglas
   Fire Complex, a 19,000-ha fire in southern Oregon, USA, to evaluate how
   bee communities responded to local-scale fire severity. We found that
   fire severity served a strong driver of bee diversity: 20 times more
   individuals and 11 times more species were captured in areas that
   experienced high fire severity relative to areas with the lowest fire
   severity. In addition, we found pronounced seasonality in the local bee
   community, with more individuals and more species captured during late
   summer, especially in severely burned regions of the landscape. Two
   critical habitat components for maintaining bee populations-flowering
   plants and boring insect exit holes used by cavity-nesting bees-also
   increased with fire severity. Although we detected shifts in the
   relative abundance of several bee and plant genera along the fire
   severity gradient, the two most abundant bee genera (Bombus and
   Halictus) responded positively to high fire severity despite differences
   in their typical foraging ranges. Our study demonstrates that within a
   large wildfire mosaic, severely burned forest contained the most diverse
   wild bee communities. This finding has particularly important
   implications for biodiversity in fire-prone areas given the expected
   expansion of wildfires in the coming decades.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Galbraith, SM (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst \& Soc, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Galbraith, Sara M.; Rivers, James W., Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst \& Soc, 321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Cane, James H., Utah State Univ, USDA ARS, Pollinating Insects Res Unit, BNR 257 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   Moldenke, Andrew R., Oregon State Univ, Dept Bot \& Plant Pathol, 2082 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1002/ecs2.2668}},
Article-Number = {{e02668}},
ISSN = {{2150-8925}},
Keywords = {{Apoidea; bees; fire severity; managed forest; mixed-conifer forest;
   pollinators; relative differenced normalized burn ratio; wildfire}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GROUND-NESTING BEES; KLAMATH MOUNTAINS; FLOWERING PLANTS; PRESCRIBED
   FIRE; BURN SEVERITY; POLLINATORS; HYMENOPTERA; COMMUNITIES; CALIFORNIA;
   PATTERNS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{sara.galbraith@oregonstate.edu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Cane, James H/C-1636-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Cane, James H/0000-0002-4745-382X
   Galbraith, Sara/0000-0002-5138-3297}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{U.S. Bureau of Land Management; Crockett/Noble Endowment Fund from the
   College of Forestry at Oregon State University; Fish and Wildlife
   Habitat in Managed Forests Research Program in the College of Forestry
   at Oregon State University; Mealey/Boise Cascade/Boone}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding for this work was provided by the U.S. Bureau of Land
   Management, the Mealey/Boise Cascade/Boone, and Crockett/Noble Endowment
   Fund from the College of Forestry at Oregon State University, the Fish
   and Wildlife Habitat in Managed Forests Research Program in the College
   of Forestry at Oregon State University. We thank the Medford District
   BLM Office for logistical support, especially Jim Brimble and Rachel
   Showalter. We thank Ariel Muldoon for statistical consulting; Richard
   Halse for assistance with plant identification; and Ian Lively,
   Katarzyna Szczurek, Nicole Scavo, Jonathan Vivet, Sydney Watkins, and
   Lisa Zander for their dedicated work doing data collection for this
   project.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{80}},
Times-Cited = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{17}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecosphere}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IE9SJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000472716600014}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000468835000021,
Author = {Johansen, Line q and Westin, Anna and Wehn, Solvi and Iuga, Anamaria and
   Ivascu, Cosmin Marius and Kallioniemi, Eveliina and Lennartsson, Tommy},
Title = {{Traditional semi-natural grassland management with heterogeneous mowing
   times enhances flower resources for pollinators in agricultural
   landscapes}},
Journal = {{GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{18}},
Month = {{APR}},
Abstract = {{For a diverse pollinator fauna it is important that pollen and nectar
   are available over the entire summer at spatially relevant scales.
   Semi-natural hay meadows are among the most important sources of flower
   resources for pollinators, but the resources are strongly affected by
   the timing of mowing. Management recommendations for hay meadows often
   prescribe late mowing on order to allow undisturbed flowering during
   most of the summer. Traditional practices, however, often include also
   earlier mowing. We investigate the link between the temporal variation
   of flower resources and traditional mowing practices of semi-natural hay
   meadows in a low-intensity agricultural landscape in Romania. In early
   August, we botanically surveyed meadows that were cut early,
   intermediately, or late in the season. We recorded all herb species,
   their phenological stage, and the number of reproductive units of each
   species. Data were analysed using DCA, LM and GLM. Plant species
   richness and composition are not affected by the time of mowing, but
   different sets of species flower in semi-natural grasslands with
   different mowing regimes. In August the proportion of species flowering
   and flower density are highest in the early-mown meadows due to
   re-flowering after mowing. Analyses of phenological stages indicate that
   late-mown meadows are the main pollen and nectar sources in July,
   whereas meadows mown early are the main resource from August to the end
   of the season. The results demonstrate that for pollinator conservation,
   heterogeneous mowing times within a landscape need to be encouraged when
   possible, and that strict focus on late mowing may lead to shortage of
   flower resources late in the summer. Studies of low-intensity
   agriculture has a great potential for learning about management methods
   that can be used in other parts of the world where traditional practices
   have been lost. Such studies can thereby contribute with important
   knowledge to manage global pollinator loss. (C) 2019 The Authors.
   Published by Elsevier B.V.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Johansen, L (Corresponding Author), NIBIO, Klaebuveien 153, N-7031 Trondheim, Norway.
   Johansen, Line q; Wehn, Solvi; Kallioniemi, Eveliina, NIBIO Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res, Trondheim, Norway.
   Westin, Anna; Lennartsson, Tommy, Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Swedish Biodivers Ctr, Umea, Sweden.
   Iuga, Anamaria, Natl Museum Romanian Peasant, Bucharest, Romania.
   Ivascu, Cosmin Marius, Babes Bolyai Univ, Dept Taxon \& Ecol, Cluj Napoca, Romania.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00619}},
Article-Number = {{e00619}},
ISSN = {{2351-9894}},
Keywords = {{Wild pollinators; Semi-natural grassland; Traditional management; Floral
   resources; Phenological stage; Mowing time}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HAY MEADOWS; GENTIANELLA-CAMPESTRIS; TEMPORAL STABILITY; SPECIES
   RICHNESS; FLORAL RESOURCES; VISITING INSECTS; HONEY-BEES; WILD BEES;
   PLANT; POPULATIONS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{Line.johansen@nibio.no}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{ANAMARIA, IUGA/ABC-2300-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{ANAMARIA, IUGA/0000-0002-9516-2672}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Norwegian Research CouncilResearch Council of Norway {[}230278/E50,
   280715/E50]; Swedish Biodiversity Centre (Swedish University of
   Agricultural Sciences); Museum of the Romanian Peasant}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by the Norwegian Research Council {[}project no.
   230278/E50 and 280715/E50], the Swedish Biodiversity Centre (Swedish
   University of Agricultural Sciences) and the Museum of the Romanian
   Peasant. We are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their
   suggestions and useful criticisms, which significantly improved the
   paper.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{93}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{Glob. Ecol. Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HZ4QV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000468835000021}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000468248200002,
Author = {Castle, Denise and Grass, Ingo and Westphal, Catrin},
Title = {{Fruit quantity and quality of strawberries benefit from enhanced
   pollinator abundance at hedgerows in agricultural landscapes}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{275}},
Pages = {{14-22}},
Month = {{APR 1}},
Abstract = {{Animal pollinators are in a serious decline due to habitat loss,
   isolation and landscape fragmentation, putting pollination services to
   crops at risk. Hedgerows have been repeatedly emphasized as landscape
   elements that provide nesting and food resources, connect fragmented
   habitats and could thus facilitate crop pollination. However, the
   beneficial and potentially also detrimental impacts of hedgerows on crop
   pollination remain poorly studied. Here, we analysed the effects of
   pollinators and herbivorous pollen beetles (Meligethes spp.) on quantity
   and quality of strawberries from phytometer plants located at
   forest-connected hedgerows, isolated hedgerows and on grassy margins
   without any hedgerows. Higher pollinator abundance increased strawberry
   weight, whereas pollen beetle abundance reduced strawberry weight.
   Strawberry weight was significantly reduced by 29\% at isolated
   hedgerows and 32\% on grassy margins, compared to berries at connected
   hedgerows. Plants placed at forest-connected hedgerows produced more
   high quality strawberries with 90\% classified as ``marketable{''},
   whereas only 75\% of strawberries from plants at isolated hedgerows,
   48\% of strawberries from plants on grassy margins and 41\% of
   strawberries from self-pollinated control plants where classified as
   marketable. Consequently, increased habitat connectivity through
   hedgerows enhanced the commercial value of strawberries from 9.27 (sic)
   per 1000 strawberries for plants grown on grassy margins to 14.95 (sic)
   for plants located at forest-connected hedgerows. Correspondingly,
   pollinator abundance was highest on phytometer plants at
   forest-connected hedgerows, lowest on grassy margins and intermediate at
   isolated hedgerows. Pollen beetle abundance on phytometer plants was not
   affected by hedgerows.
   Our study highlights the importance of hedgerows and habitat
   connectivity for promoting pollination services in agricultural
   landscapes, with economically important benefits for crop quantity and
   quality.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Castle, D (Corresponding Author), JKI, Fed Res Ctr Cultivated Plants, Inst Bee Protect, Messeweg 11-12, D-38104 Braunschweig, Germany.
   Castle, Denise; Grass, Ingo; Westphal, Catrin, Univ Goettingen, Dept Crop Sci, Agroecol, Griesebachstr 6, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
   Castle, Denise, JKI, Fed Res Ctr Cultivated Plants, Inst Bee Protect, Messeweg 11-12, D-38104 Braunschweig, Germany.
   Westphal, Catrin, Univ Goettingen, Dept Crop Sci, Funct Agrobiodivers, Griesebachstr 6, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2019.01.003}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Crop yield; Ecosystem services; Hedgerows; Strawberries; Pollination;
   Commercial value}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INSECT POLLINATION; FLORAL HERBIVORY; BEE POLLINATORS; OILSEED RAPE;
   NATIVE BEES; HABITAT; YIELD; RESTORATION; DIVERSITY; CONSERVATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{denise.castle@julius-kuehn.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Westphal, Catrin/F-9560-2015
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Westphal, Catrin/0000-0002-2615-1339
   Grass, Ingo/0000-0001-7788-1940
   Castle, Denise/0000-0002-4576-5010}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)German Research Foundation (DFG)
   {[}405945293]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Susanne Jahn, Brigitte Junemann and Birgitt Bode for help with
   the cultivation of the strawberry plants and two anonymous reviewers for
   their helpful and constructive comments on an earlier version of this
   manuscript. CW is grateful for funding by the Deutsche
   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (Project number 405945293).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{68}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{43}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HY6NY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000468248200002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000468248200008,
Author = {Rollin, Orianne and Perez-Mendez, Nestor and Bretagnolle, Vincent and
   Henry, Mickael},
Title = {{Preserving habitat quality at local and landscape scales increases wild
   bee diversity in intensive farming systems}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{275}},
Pages = {{73-80}},
Month = {{APR 1}},
Abstract = {{Biological diversity is influenced by many environmental factors, which
   can act either at a local scale (e.g. quality and quantity of feeding
   and nesting resources, habitat type) or at a landscape scale (e.g.
   habitat fragmentation, composition and configuration of landscape
   features). To effectively manage or promote biodiversity in
   heterogeneous environments such as intensive agrosystems, a thorough
   knowledge of the spatial and temporal scale of ecological factor effects
   is required. This study investigates the effects of ecological
   correlates on local wild bee diversity in semi-natural farmland
   habitats, and predicts changes in species richness according to
   local-scale and landscape-scale correlates to further guide bee
   conservation practices. Local floral richness, the proportion of
   semi-natural habitats in the landscape (1000 m radius) and the type of
   semi-natural habitats influenced bee richness at a field scale. However,
   the magnitude of the effect varied seasonally and according to local bee
   abundance. Model predictions showed that increasing floral richness on
   farms had a greater effect on bee richness than increasing the
   proportion of semi-natural habitats. While increasing the number of
   semi-natural habitats would be a more effective strategy for promoting
   bee diversity at the landscape scale, it may not be feasible in
   intensive farming systems.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Rollin, O (Corresponding Author), Univ Mons, Lab Zool, Fac Sci, Ave Champ Mars 6, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
   Rollin, Orianne; Perez-Mendez, Nestor, UNRN, Sede Andina, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, Mitre 630, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Rollin, Orianne; Perez-Mendez, Nestor, Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, Mitre 630, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Rollin, Orianne, ACTA, Site Agroparc, F-84914 Avignon, France.
   Rollin, Orianne, UMT Protect Abeilles Environm, F-84914 Avignon, France.
   Perez-Mendez, Nestor, IRTA Amposta, Carretera Balada,Km 1, Tarragona 43870, Spain.
   Bretagnolle, Vincent; Henry, Mickael, CNRS, UMR 7372, CEBC CNRS, F-79360 Beauvoir Sur Niort, France.
   Bretagnolle, Vincent; Henry, Mickael, Univ Rochelle, F-79360 Beauvoir Sur Niort, France.
   Bretagnolle, Vincent, CNRS, LTSER Zone Atelier Plaine \& Val Sevre, F-79360 Villiers En Bois, France.
   Henry, Mickael, INRA, UR 406 Abeilles \& Environm, F-84914 Avignon, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2019.01.012}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Apoidea; Semi-natural habitat; Landscape composition; Floral resources;
   Richness}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRI-ENVIRONMENT SCHEMES; AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; FORAGING
   ACTIVITY; HONEY-BEES; LAND-USE; COMPETITIVE INTERACTIONS; NESTING
   RESOURCES; APIS-MELLIFERA; FRUIT-SET; BIODIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{orianne.rollin@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Perez-Mendez, Nestor/AAB-1505-2020
   Rollin, Orianne/R-9705-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Perez-Mendez, Nestor/0000-0001-6264-2920
   Rollin, Orianne/0000-0002-1455-9302}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{French Ministry of Agriculture (CASDAR program) {[}9035]; ANRT CIFRE
   Ph.D. grantFrench National Research Agency (ANR); ANR AgrobioseFrench
   National Research Agency (ANR)}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank J. Aptel, M. Chabirand, L. Guilbaud, A.
   Haefflinger, C. Maffre and C. Toulet for field assistance and H. Dathe,
   E. Dufrene, R. Fonfria, D. Genoud, M. Kuhlmann, G. Le Goff, D. Michez,
   A. Pauly, S. Risch for bee identification to species level. We also
   thank the farmers of the study sites for allowing us to perform surveys
   on their fields. This work was funded by the French Ministry of
   Agriculture (CASDAR program no 9035) and an ANRT CIFRE Ph.D. grant
   allocated to OR. VB was also supported by ANR Agrobiose.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{79}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{40}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agric. Ecosyst. Environ.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HY6NY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000468248200008}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000468248200012,
Author = {Hodgkiss, Dylan and Brown, Mark J. F. and Fountain, Michelle T.},
Title = {{The effect of within-crop floral resources on pollination, aphid control
   and fruit quality in commercial strawberry}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{275}},
Pages = {{112-122}},
Month = {{APR 1}},
Abstract = {{In the absence of pollinating insects commercial strawberry (Fragaria x
   ananassa) yields would fall by approximately 45\%, while damage from
   aphids is estimated to cost growers at least 1\% of annual yields in the
   UK alone. This combined effect could result in losses of over 100
   million per year for the UK economy. We investigated whether
   incorporating floral resources within commercial polythene-clad tunnels
   could improve pollination services and aphid control and, hence,
   strawberry fruit quality. In a randomised block experiment (using 3 x 6
   m plots), coriander (Coriandrum sativum) field forget-me-not (Myosotis
   arvensis) and corn mint (Mentha arvensis) plants were inserted in rows
   of commercially-grown strawberries. Their effect on numbers of naturally
   occurring flower visitors, aphids and aphid predators was compared.
   Counts of flower visitors, including visitors to sown flower species,
   were higher in coriander and mint plots. However strawberry flowers
   received more insect visits in control plots. Fruit from forget-me-not
   plots were lower in sugar than fruit from controls, while fruit from
   mint plots had fewer fertilised seeds than fruit from control plots.
   Strawberries from coriander plots did not differ from control fruit on
   any fruit quality measures. Crucially, proportions of marketable fruit
   did not differ across treatments. Aphid numbers did not differ between
   treatments even though coriander significantly increased the numbers of
   lacewing eggs laid on aphid-infested strawberry plants in coriander
   plots. Hence, although there were no negative effects on the proportions
   of marketable fruits with intercropping, the benefits received were
   limited. It might be that in a different growing season the effect would
   be more pronounced but this would need to be weighed up against the cost
   of implementing such interventions.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}},
Address = {{PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Fountain, MT (Corresponding Author), NIAB, EMR, New Rd, East Mailing, Kent, England.
   Hodgkiss, Dylan; Brown, Mark J. F., Royal Holloway Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Egham, Surrey, England.
   Hodgkiss, Dylan; Fountain, Michelle T., NIAB, EMR, New Rd, East Mailing, Kent, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2019.02.006}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Biocontrol; Floral resources; Fruit quality; Intercropping; Pollination;
   Strawberry}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SOWN FLOWER STRIPS; GREEN LACEWINGS NEUROPTERA; WILD BEE ABUNDANCE;
   APHIDOPHAGOUS INSECTS; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; DIPTERA SYRPHIDAE; WILDFLOWER
   STRIPS; FIELD MARGINS; HOVERFLIES; DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{michelle.fountain@emr.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Hodgkiss, Dylan/AAD-1281-2019}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{East Mailing Trust; Royal Holloway University of London}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded jointly by the East Mailing Trust and Royal
   Holloway University of London. We would like to thank staff at Hugh Lowe
   Farms Ltd. for providing us with a study site and helping to coordinate
   and set up the field study on their farm. NIAB EMR staff Alvaro Delgado
   and Adrian Harris provided invaluable fieldwork assistance, and Dilly
   Rogers and Emma Easton provided glasshouse space and watering of sown
   flowers. Finally, Phil Brain and Mark Jitlal offered expert advice on
   the statistical analyses.}},
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