text:
outlined. The binding affinity ranges, information accessibility, material consumption, and throughput are compared for each method. Finally, a discussion is included to help users choose the most suitable approach from among the wealth of methods presented.},
	pages = {53--66},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Anal Bioanal Chem},
	shortjournal = {Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry},
	author = {Vuignier, K. and Schappler, J. and Veuthey, J. L. and Carrupt, P. A. and Martel, S.},
	date = {2010-09},
	keywords = {Humans, Animals, Protein Binding, Pharmaceutical Preparations/*metabolism, Proteins/*metabolism, *Drug Discovery},
	file = {art%3A10.1007%2Fs00216-010-3737-1:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\N8XSVUJT\\art%3A10.1007%2Fs00216-010-3737-1.pdf:application/pdf;vvi review:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\F5DZQ39B\\vvi review.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{pichon_aptamer-based-sorbents_2015,
	title = {Aptamer-based-sorbents for sample treatment--a review},
	volume = {407},
	issn = {1618-2650 (Electronic)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25286873},
	doi = {10.1007/s00216-014-8129-5},
	shorttitle = {Aptamer-based-sorbents for sample treatment--a review},
	abstract = {To improve selectivity during sample pretreatment, various selective tools inducing a molecular recognition mechanism during the extraction procedure have been developed, such as sorbents constituted of immobilized antibodies, i.e., immunosorbents, or molecularly imprinted polymers. More recently, as an alternative to both previous approaches, aptamers immobilized onto a solid support, i.e., oligosorbents, were proposed. Thanks to the high affinity and high selectivity of the interaction that some aptamers offer toward some target analytes, they also provide powerful techniques that make selective extraction and the concentration of a target analyte from liquid matrices in one step or sample purification of extracts from solid matrices possible. This review describes the development and the properties of these oligosorbents developed for different types of targets-pharmaceuticals, mycotoxins, proteins, cells, etc. After describing the immobilization procedures, we discuss different parameters characterizing the potential of aptamer-based supports as extraction sorbents. Close relations exist between extraction recoveries and the affinity and amounts of aptamers immobilized on the extraction device. In addition, analyte-aptamer interactions may be affected by matrix components and by additives in the samples. This may also lower extraction recoveries and affect the stability and the possible reusability of the aptamer-based sorbent. All these points are discussed and illustrated. Numerous examples of applications of these sorbents to the treatment of complex samples such as food samples, environmental samples, and biological fluids are also reported. Their association with analytical devices, from conventional to miniaturized analytical systems, is also discussed.},
	pages = {681--98},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Anal Bioanal Chem},
	shortjournal = {Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry},
	author = {Pichon, V. and Brothier, F. and Combes, A.},
	date = {2015-01},
	keywords = {Chemistry Techniques, Analytical/*methods, Aptamers, Nucleotide/chemical synthesis/*chemistry/metabolism, Immobilized Nucleic Acids/chemistry, Miniaturization, Molecular Probes/chemistry, Solid Phase Extraction/*instrumentation/methods},
	file = {art%3A10.1007%2Fs00216-014-8129-5:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JKTC6447\\art%3A10.1007%2Fs00216-014-8129-5.pdf:application/pdf;art%3A10.1007%2Fs00216-014-8129-5:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TFXDE84R\\art%3A10.1007%2Fs00216-014-8129-5.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{roll_critical_2016,
	title = {Critical review of factors governing data quality of integrative samplers employed in environmental water monitoring},
	volume = {94},
	issn = {1879-2448 (Electronic) 0043-1354 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26945963},
	doi = {10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.048},
	shorttitle = {Critical review of factors governing data quality of integrative samplers employed in environmental water monitoring},
	abstract = {Integrative sampling enables the collection of analyte mass from environmental liquids over extended timeframes from hours to months. While the incentives to complement or replace conventional, time-discrete sampling have been widely discussed, the data quality implications of employing alternative, integrative methods have not yet been systematically studied. A critical analysis of contemporary literature reports showed the data quality of integrative samplers, whether active-advection or passive-diffusion, to be governed by uncertainty in both sampling rate and analyte recovery. Derivation of two lumped parameters, representing the coefficient of accumulation (alpha) of a contaminant from an environmental fluid and the coefficient of subsequent recovery (rho) of its mass from the sampler, produced a conceptual framework for quantifying error sources in concentration data derived from accumulative samplers. Whereas the precision associated with recovery was found to be fairly consistent across eight passive-diffusion and active-advection devices (averaging 5-16\% relative standard deviation, {RSD}), active-advection samplers effectively improve precision in sampling rate (analyte uptake), as determined for two active-advection devices (2-7\% average {RSD}) and five passive devices (12-42\% average {RSD}). In summary, an approach is presented whereby the data quality implications of integrative sampler design can be compared, which can inform the selection, optimization, and development of sampling systems to complement the state of the art.},
	pages = {200--7},
	journaltitle = {Water Res},
	shortjournal = {Water research},
	author = {Roll, I. B. and Halden, R. U.},
	date = {2016-05-01},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0043135416301075-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\A9R5RV83\\1-s2.0-S0043135416301075-main.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0043135416301075-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\N98CU9QN\\1-s2.0-S0043135416301075-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{szultka-mlynska_nanoporous_2016-2,
	title = {Nanoporous Conducting Polymer-Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {1547-6510 (Electronic) 1040-8347 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26322903},
	doi = {10.1080/10408347.2015.1081051},
	shorttitle = {Nanoporous Conducting Polymer-Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications},
	abstract = {Biologically active compounds constitute a wide group of chemicals, therefore it is a big challenge to create sorbents that are sensitive as well as selective. Development of nanoporous sorbents based on conducting polymers has expanded the boundaries of detection and quantification. Additionally, electrochemical synthesis used to deposit polymeric coatings directly on solid supports makes it possible to control physico-chemical properties of such sorbents. Besides the development of new polymeric nanoporous materials, the question of selectivity needs to be addressed. One possibility, successfully adapted to solid-phase microextraction, is molecular imprinting. Coatings created with this technology allow obtaining higher selectivity, with sensitivity at a constantly high level. The main aim of this review is to present comprehensively the concept of nanoporous sorbents based on conducting polymers, possible coating methods with their characteristics, and their various applications. This article focuses on applications in environmental and biomedical analyses.},
	pages = {236--47},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Crit Rev Anal Chem},
	shortjournal = {Critical reviews in analytical chemistry},
	author = {Szultka-Mlynska, M. and Olszowy, P. and Buszewski, B.},
	date = {2016-05-03},
	file = {Nanoporous Conducting Polymer Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VH3RJM4G\\Nanoporous Conducting Polymer Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications.pdf:application/pdf;Nanoporous Conducting Polymer Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\CHWJPCHK\\Nanoporous Conducting Polymer Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{yuan_biological_2001,
	title = {Biological sample analysis with immunoaffinity solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {126},
	issn = {00032654 13645528},
	doi = {10.1039/b101854j},
	shorttitle = {Biological sample analysis with immunoaffinity solid-phase microextraction},
	pages = {1456--1461},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {The Analyst},
	author = {Yuan, Haodan and Mullett, Wayne M. and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	date = {2001},
	file = {2001:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HJTC5XSD\\2001.pdf:application/pdf;13:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UEEUBQ9I\\13.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bartkow_passive_2005,
	title = {Passive air sampling theory for semivolatile organic compounds},
	volume = {60},
	issn = {0045-6535 (Print) 0045-6535 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15914236},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.033},
	shorttitle = {Passive air sampling theory for semivolatile organic compounds},
	abstract = {The mathematical modelling underlying passive air sampling theory can be based on mass transfer coefficients or rate constants. Generally, these models have not been inter-related. Starting with basic models, the exchange of chemicals between the gaseous phase and the sampler is developed using mass transfer coefficients and rate constants. Importantly, the inter-relationships between the approaches are demonstrated by relating uptake rate constants and loss rate constants to mass transfer coefficients when either sampler-side or air-side resistance is dominating chemical exchange. The influence of sampler area and sampler volume on chemical exchange is discussed in general terms and as they relate to frequently used parameters such as sampling rates and time to equilibrium. Where air-side or sampler-side resistance dominates, an increase in the surface area of the sampler will increase sampling rates. Sampling rates are not related to the sampler/air partition coefficient (K({SV})) when air-side resistance dominates and increase with K({SV}) when sampler-side resistance dominates.},
	pages = {170--6},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Chemosphere},
	shortjournal = {Chemosphere},
	author = {Bartkow, M. E. and Booij, K. and Kennedy, K. E. and Muller, J. F. and Hawker, D. W.},
	date = {2005-07},
	keywords = {Kinetics, Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis, Volatilization, Models, Theoretical, Air Pollutants/*analysis, Organic Chemicals/*analysis, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis, Benzofurans/analysis, Sampling Studies, Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin/*analogs \& derivatives/analysis},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0045653505000421-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\P9PSZN3F\\1-s2.0-S0045653505000421-main.pdf:application/pdf;Passive-air-sampling-theory-for-semivolatile-organic-compounds_2005_Chemosphere:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QSA9CQPJ\\Passive-air-sampling-theory-for-semivolatile-organic-compounds_2005_Chemosphere.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_nanoparticle_spme_kinetics_nodate,
	title = {Nanoparticle\_SPME\_kinetics},
	shorttitle = {Nanoparticle\_SPME\_kinetics},
	file = {5:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\S9M95532\\5.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_wei._nodate,
	title = {Wei. Xie},
	shorttitle = {Wei. Xie},
	file = {Xie_Wei:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\GDB9BHGK\\Xie_Wei.pdf:application/pdf;Luis-2.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9B52Z3RG\\Luis-2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_<1990_-_graham_l_skidmore_-_modellingsinglecomponentproteinadsorptiontothecati[retrieved-2015-03-22].pdf>_nodate,
	title = {{\textless}1990\_-\_Graham\_L\_Skidmore\_-\_Modellingsinglecomponentproteinadsorptiontothecati[retrieved-2015-03-22].pdf{\textgreater}},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}1990\_-\_Graham\_L\_Skidmore\_-\_Modellingsinglecomponentproteinadsorptiontothecati[retrieved-2015-03-22].pdf{\textgreater}},
	file = {1990_-_Graham_L_Skidmore_-_Modellingsinglecomponentproteinadsorptiontothecati[retrieved-2015-03-22]:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\Z3DEV5F7\\1990_-_Graham_L_Skidmore_-_Modellingsinglecomponentproteinadsorptiontothecati[retrieved-2015-03-22].pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_<6.1-4w103-16.pdf>_nodate,
	title = {{\textless}6.1-4w(103-16).pdf{\textgreater}},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}6.1-4w(103-16).pdf{\textgreater}},
	file = {6.1-4w(103-16):C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\WGZSAITR\\6.1-4w(103-16).pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-3,
	file = {Lecture on Chemical Kinetics:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QG29MVHW\\Lecture on Chemical Kinetics.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-4,
	file = {Lecture on Chemical thermodynamics:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SWQTS8KB\\Lecture on Chemical thermodynamics.pdf:application/pdf;Ricardez-Sandoval-2011-The_Canadian_Journal_of_Chemical_Engineering.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VBKXS5K9\\Ricardez-Sandoval-2011-The_Canadian_Journal_of_Chemical_Engineering.pdf:application/pdf;Luis-2.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZSDNPQ7K\\Luis-2.pdf:application/pdf;es000038b.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\3DCIVNFN\\es000038b.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0021967313007413-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\M8CCJBI4\\1-s2.0-S0021967313007413-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-5,
	file = {Book chapter_Kinetics of sorption desorption:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\3NJJQQPN\\Book chapter_Kinetics of sorption desorption.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_shine_nodate,
	title = {Shine},
	shorttitle = {Shine},
	file = {Thesis of Shine:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\3XN8NV8H\\Thesis of Shine.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_jiang_ruifen_nodate,
	title = {Jiang\_Ruifen},
	shorttitle = {Jiang\_Ruifen},
	file = {Jiang_Ruifen:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TCHXZSX6\\Jiang_Ruifen.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_wennan_nodate,
	title = {Wennan Zhao},
	shorttitle = {Wennan Zhao},
	file = {PhD_Thesis-Wennan Zhao:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\AREHTBJV\\PhD_Thesis-Wennan Zhao.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_yong_nodate,
	title = {Yong Chen},
	shorttitle = {Yong Chen},
	file = {Y Chong thesis:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\Z2K3AE6P\\Y Chong thesis.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-6,
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2010.09.070},
	file = {nihms-242578:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EM6WQSCX\\nihms-242578.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-7,
	file = {Lecture on Chemical Equilibrium:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\BH4GJ734\\Lecture on Chemical Equilibrium.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-8,
	file = {Lecture on Chemical thermodynamics:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZQ8ZCSIH\\Lecture on Chemical thermodynamics.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-9,
	file = {Lecture on Chemical thermodynamics:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\W2XS8KWP\\Lecture on Chemical thermodynamics.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-10,
	file = {Lecture on Chemical Kinetics:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\NMS3BNJF\\Lecture on Chemical Kinetics.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-11,
	file = {computer_simulation:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\BM82NFSI\\computer_simulation.pdf:application/pdf;Ricardez-Sandoval-2011-The_Canadian_Journal_of_Chemical_Engineering.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VJRBQFVX\\Ricardez-Sandoval-2011-The_Canadian_Journal_of_Chemical_Engineering.pdf:application/pdf;Luis-2.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HK42BJE9\\Luis-2.pdf:application/pdf;es000038b.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9V249JSD\\es000038b.pdf:application/pdf;1-s2.0-S0021967313007413-main.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9JC2AMQ8\\1-s2.0-S0021967313007413-main.pdf:application/pdf;sediment1.pdf:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\AQ6M9W6S\\sediment1.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-12,
	file = {thesis:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\A6CH48MI\\thesis.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-13,
	file = {artificial receptor:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\T6XW4XSU\\artificial receptor.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-14,
	file = {Introduction Chemical Engineering Computing:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EX99AWN2\\Introduction Chemical Engineering Computing.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-15,
	file = {Pryor_Multiphysics_Modeling_Using_COMSOL:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XWHMPU8E\\Pryor_Multiphysics_Modeling_Using_COMSOL.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-16,
	file = {Boundary Layer rev:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\THJEJB6Z\\Boundary Layer rev.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-17,
	file = {Bounadary layers and separations:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JK8HMV4R\\Bounadary layers and separations.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_<2299904422967148189.pdf>_nodate,
	title = {{\textless}2299904422967148189.pdf{\textgreater}},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ab.2011.11.024},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}2299904422967148189.pdf{\textgreater}},
	file = {2299904422967148189:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UMN9BV94\\2299904422967148189.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-18,
	file = {Cussler_Diffusion Mass Transfer in Fluid in fluid system:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\879RR8BH\\Cussler_Diffusion Mass Transfer in Fluid in fluid system.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-19,
	file = {Flow Between Parallel Plates - Comsol2008:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EI5BWCA2\\Flow Between Parallel Plates - Comsol2008.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_<11622643988227412737.pdf>_nodate,
	title = {{\textless}11622643988227412737.pdf{\textgreater}},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}11622643988227412737.pdf{\textgreater}},
	file = {11622643988227412737:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KFARV4TE\\11622643988227412737.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-20,
	file = {chapter11:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9PBVGQCH\\chapter11.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-21,
	file = {Chapter5_Diffusion_Handouts:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\25XPIX58\\Chapter5_Diffusion_Handouts.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-22,
	file = {Influence of biological cell geometry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EJJ8TUGF\\Influence of biological cell geometry.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-23,
	file = {nl050298x:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KDFNDQT7\\nl050298x.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_<0904_000309_2012-05-02_p10.pdf>_nodate,
	title = {{\textless}0904\_000309\_2012-05-02\_P10.pdf{\textgreater}},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}0904\_000309\_2012-05-02\_P10.pdf{\textgreater}},
	file = {0904_000309_2012-05-02_P10:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2VSU63PT\\0904_000309_2012-05-02_P10.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-24,
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}

@article{noauthor_<1-s2.0-s153458070200179x-main.pdf>_nodate,
	title = {{\textless}1-s2.0-S153458070200179X-main.pdf{\textgreater}},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}1-s2.0-S153458070200179X-main.pdf{\textgreater}},
	file = {1-s2.0-S153458070200179X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JSPKAPBZ\\1-s2.0-S153458070200179X-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_<12103_richter_paper.pdf>_nodate,
	title = {{\textless}12103\_richter\_paper.pdf{\textgreater}},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}12103\_richter\_paper.pdf{\textgreater}},
	file = {12103_richter_paper:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9QI3KNVS\\12103_richter_paper.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_<04383044.pdf>_nodate,
	title = {{\textless}04383044.pdf{\textgreater}},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}04383044.pdf{\textgreater}},
	file = {04383044:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\3XE7BE49\\04383044.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-25,
	file = {ac101654f:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FNHCAMQ2\\ac101654f.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-26,
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}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-27,
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}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-28,
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}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-29,
	file = {Reactiondiffusion:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZG23XDQ5\\Reactiondiffusion.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-30,
	file = {diffusion reaction Comsol tutorial:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\W4X7H8IU\\diffusion reaction Comsol tutorial.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-31,
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}

@book{carslaw_conduction_1986,
	location = {Oxford},
	edition = {2nd Edition},
	title = {Conduction of Heat in Solids},
	shorttitle = {Conduction of Heat in Solids},
	publisher = {Clarendon Press},
	author = {Carslaw, H. S and Jaeger, J. C},
	date = {1986},
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}

@article{noauthor_qin_nodate,
	title = {Qin Zhipei},
	shorttitle = {Qin Zhipei},
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}

@article{noauthor_notitle_nodate-32,
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}

@article{noauthor_<[e.i._altman_m._bienfait_h.p._bonzel_r._diehl_bookfi.org.pdf>_nodate,
	title = {{\textless}[E.I.\_Altman,\_M.\_Bienfait,\_H.P.\_Bonzel,\_R.\_Diehl,\_({BookFi}.org).pdf{\textgreater}},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}[E.I.\_Altman,\_M.\_Bienfait,\_H.P.\_Bonzel,\_R.\_Diehl,\_({BookFi}.org).pdf{\textgreater}},
	file = {[E.I._Altman,_M._Bienfait,_H.P._Bonzel,_R._Diehl,_(BookFi.org):C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SHTDPP4W\\[E.I._Altman,_M._Bienfait,_H.P._Bonzel,_R._Diehl,_(BookFi.org).pdf:application/pdf}
}

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}

@article{semenov_kinetics_2000,
	title = {Kinetics of solid-phase extraction and solid-phase microextraction in thin adsorbent layer with saturation sorption isotherm},
	volume = {873},
	shorttitle = {Kinetics of solid-phase extraction and solid-phase microextraction in thin adsorbent layer with saturation sorption isotherm},
	pages = {39},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	author = {Semenov, S. N and Koziel, J. A and Pawliszyn, J},
	date = {2000},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0021967399013382-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZPV8QT6M\\1-s2.0-S0021967399013382-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{sukola_diffusion-based_2001,
	title = {Diffusion-based calibration for {SPME} Analysis of Aqueous Samples},
	volume = {73},
	shorttitle = {Diffusion-based calibration for {SPME} Analysis of Aqueous Samples},
	pages = {13--18},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Sukola, K and Koziel, J and Augusto, F and Pawliszn, J},
	date = {2001},
	file = {2222222222222222:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9GKKTVC9\\2222222222222222.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{tadeusz_gorecki_effect_1998,
	title = {The effect of sample volume on quantitative analysis by solid phase microextraction Part 2. Experimental verification},
	shorttitle = {The effect of sample volume on quantitative analysis by solid phase microextraction Part 2. Experimental verification},
	journaltitle = {analyst},
	author = {Tadeusz Górecki, Abir Khaled \{and\} Janusz Pawliszyn},
	date = {1998},
	file = {Effect of sample volume_Gorecki_2:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9KEU4VJK\\Effect of sample volume_Gorecki_2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{huckins_determination_1999,
	title = {Determination of Uptake Kinetics (Sampling Rates) by Lipid-Containing Semipermeable Membrane Devices ({SPMDs}) for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) in Water},
	volume = {33},
	shorttitle = {Determination of Uptake Kinetics (Sampling Rates) by Lipid-Containing Semipermeable Membrane Devices ({SPMDs}) for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) in Water},
	pages = {3918--3923},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science and Technology},
	author = {Huckins, J. N and Petty, J. D and Orazio, C. E and Lebo, J. A and Clark, R. C and Gibson, V. L and Gala, W. R and Echols, K. R},
	date = {1999},
	file = {Huckins et al-1999-Determination of uptake kinetics by SPMDs for PAHs:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XP85TM5I\\Huckins et al-1999-Determination of uptake kinetics by SPMDs for PAHs.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{pawliszyn_theory_2000,
	title = {Theory of Solid-{PhaseMicroextraction}},
	shorttitle = {Theory of Solid-{PhaseMicroextraction}},
	author = {Pawliszyn, J},
	date = {2000},
	file = {270.full:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\MDUBRNCC\\270.full.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{khaled_time-weighted_2000,
	title = {Time-weighted average sampling of volatile and semi-volatile airborne organic compounds by the solid-phase microextraction device},
	volume = {892},
	shorttitle = {Time-weighted average sampling of volatile and semi-volatile airborne organic compounds by the solid-phase microextraction device},
	pages = {455--467},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Khaled, A and Pawliszyn, J},
	date = {2000},
	file = {11111111111:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JQB6VFNJ\\11111111111.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{koziel_air_2000,
	title = {Air Sampling with Porous Solid-Phase Microextraction Fibers},
	volume = {72},
	shorttitle = {Air Sampling with Porous Solid-Phase Microextraction Fibers},
	pages = {5178--5186},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Koziel, J and Jia, M and Pawliszyn, J},
	date = {2000},
	file = {ac000518l:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PKJII49S\\ac000518l.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{oomen_nonequilibrium_2000,
	title = {Nonequilibrium Solid-Phase Microextraction for Determination of the Freely Dissolved Concentration of Hydrophobic Organic Compounds: Matrix Effects and Limitations},
	volume = {72},
	shorttitle = {Nonequilibrium Solid-Phase Microextraction for Determination of the Freely Dissolved Concentration of Hydrophobic Organic Compounds: Matrix Effects and Limitations},
	pages = {2802--2808},
	journaltitle = {Anal. Chem.},
	author = {Oomen, A. G and Mayer, P and Tolls, J},
	date = {2000},
	file = {Oomen:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DUKK6A9W\\Oomen.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{baltussen_sorptive_2002,
	title = {Sorptive sample preparation -- a review},
	volume = {373},
	issn = {1618-2642 (Print)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12012168},
	doi = {10.1007/s00216-002-1266-2},
	shorttitle = {Sorptive sample preparation -- a review},
	abstract = {Most sample-enrichment procedures currently available rely on adsorption of the analytes of interest by a suitable adsorbent material. Although good performance can be obtained for many practical problems, in some cases the applicability of adsorptive sample preparation falls short, particularly for the enrichment of polar and/or high-molecular-weight compounds, especially in combination with thermal desorption. Because of the very strong retention of adsorbent materials, undesired effects such as incomplete desorption and artifact formation are observed. Polar solutes are easily adsorbed but readily undergo surface-catalyzed reactions and on desorption yield compounds different than those originally sampled. High-molecular-weight compounds cannot be desorbed because of extremely strong interactions with the adsorbent and their low volatility. To overcome some of these problems sample-preparation techniques based on polydimethylsiloxane sorption have been developed over the past 15 years. In contrast with adsorptive trapping, sorption is based on dissolution of the analytes in a liquid polymeric material. This is a much more inert means of solute retention which overcomes some of the limitations encountered when working with adsorbents. In this contribution, the basic principles of sorption, the different instrumentation used, and applications of the technique will be reviewed. The review covers the sorptive sample-preparation techniques, open-tubular trapping ({OTT}), solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}), gum-phase extraction ({GPE}), equilibrium gum-phase extraction ({EGPE}), and stir-bar-sorptive extraction ({SBSE}). Because of the nature of sorptive sample-preparation techniques, which perform particularly well in combination with thermal desorption, this review focuses strongly on gas chromatography as the means of chemical analysis.},
	pages = {3--22},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Anal Bioanal Chem},
	shortjournal = {Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry},
	author = {Baltussen, E. and Cramers, C. A. and Sandra, P. J.},
	date = {2002-05},
	keywords = {Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis, Chromatography, Gas, Specimen Handling/*methods},
	file = {sorptive sample prep_review:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4XJBCF3E\\sorptive sample prep_review.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{chen_kinetics_2004,
	title = {Kinetics and the On-Site Application of Standards in A Solid-Phase Microextration Fiber},
	volume = {76},
	shorttitle = {Kinetics and the On-Site Application of Standards in A Solid-Phase Microextration Fiber},
	pages = {5807--5815},
	journaltitle = {Anal Chem},
	author = {Chen, Y and Pawliszn, J},
	date = {2004},
	file = {Chen et al-2003-Kinetic calibration:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TIJ4ZDHQ\\Chen et al-2003-Kinetic calibration.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{bird_transport_2002,
	location = {New York},
	edition = {2nd ed},
	title = {Transport Phenomena},
	shorttitle = {Transport Phenomena},
	publisher = {Wiley \& Sons},
	author = {Bird, W. E.; Lightfoot, E. N., R. B.; Stewart},
	date = {2002},
	file = {Bird_Transport phenomena:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\WURICJFE\\Bird_Transport phenomena.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{minne_b._heringa_negligible_2002,
	title = {Negligible Depletion Solid-Phase Microextraction with Radiolabeled Analytes To Study Free Concentrations and Protein Binding: An Example with [3H]Estradiol},
	shorttitle = {Negligible Depletion Solid-Phase Microextraction with Radiolabeled Analytes To Study Free Concentrations and Protein Binding: An Example with [3H]Estradiol},
	journaltitle = {Anal. Chem.},
	author = {Minne B. Heringa, Jon Algra, Wouter H. J. Vaes, \{and\} Joop L. M. Hermens, Dolors Pastor},
	date = {2002},
	file = {negligible depletion_Heringa_anal chem 2002:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\J7GDSMVN\\negligible depletion_Heringa_anal chem 2002.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{verdonk_regulation_2003,
	title = {Regulation of floral scent production in petunia revealed by targeted metabolomics},
	volume = {62},
	issn = {00319422},
	doi = {10.1016/s0031-9422(02)00707-0},
	shorttitle = {Regulation of floral scent production in petunia revealed by targeted metabolomics},
	pages = {997--1008},
	number = {6},
	journaltitle = {Phytochemistry},
	author = {Verdonk, Julian C. and Ric de Vos, C. H. and Verhoeven, Harrie A. and Haring, Michel A. and van Tunen, Arjen J. and Schuurink, Robert C.},
	date = {2003},
	file = {8:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6IPSEBSH\\8.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{volesky_biosorption_2003,
	title = {Biosorption process simulation tools},
	volume = {71},
	issn = {0304386X},
	doi = {10.1016/s0304-386x(03)00155-5},
	shorttitle = {Biosorption process simulation tools},
	pages = {179--190},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Hydrometallurgy},
	author = {Volesky, Bohumil},
	date = {2003},
	file = {biosorption process simulation tools:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\68CC348Z\\biosorption process simulation tools.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{souza_new_2002,
	title = {A new procedure for solid-phase microextraction using a flow-through system with air segmentation},
	volume = {127},
	issn = {00032654 13645528},
	doi = {10.1039/b108906d},
	shorttitle = {A new procedure for solid-phase microextraction using a flow-through system with air segmentation},
	pages = {603--607},
	number = {5},
	journaltitle = {The Analyst},
	author = {Souza, Érica Silva and Carasek, Eduardo},
	date = {2002},
	file = {2002_-_Érica_Silva_Souza_-_Anewprocedureforsolidphasemicroextractionusingaflo[retrieved_2015-10-01]:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FBMB2UTT\\2002_-_Érica_Silva_Souza_-_Anewprocedureforsolidphasemicroextractionusingaflo[retrieved_2015-10-01].pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{tsai_vapor/solid_2002,
	title = {Vapor/Solid chemisorption model for passive sampling of aldehydes},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1047-322X (Print) 1047-322X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12166890},
	doi = {10.1080/10473220290095826},
	shorttitle = {Vapor/Solid chemisorption model for passive sampling of aldehydes},
	abstract = {The vapor-phase chemisorption isotherms of valeraldehyde (n-valeraldehyde; 1-pentanal) and acrolein (2-propenal) above the critical face velocity (7.5 cm/s) were investigated at 25 degrees C and 36 percent relative humidity ({RH}) for a passive air sampling pellet of 10 percent O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)-hydroxylamine hydrochloride ({PFBHA}) on Tenax {TA} solid sorbent (80/100 mesh). A dynamic air dilution system with syringe pumps generated the vapor concentrations and humidity for the exposure chamber. The O-oxime derivatives were desorbed with hexane for gas chromatographic analysis on a nonpolar capillary column and electron capture detection. The pellet capacity was about 30 micromoles. Adsorption of valeraldehyde was best fitted by a Langmuir or Brunauer-Emmett-Teller ({BET}) I model. That for acrolein was described best by a Dubinin-Radushkevich model. A microporosity model explained why all the classical isotherms described the chemisorption behavior. An activated extrinsic precursor was suggested to facilitate the addition reaction by production of a protonated intermediate formed by the transfer of a proton to the aldehyde from an activated reaction site consisting of at least 2 {PFBHA} molecules.},
	pages = {551--60},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {Appl Occup Environ Hyg},
	shortjournal = {Applied occupational and environmental hygiene},
	author = {Tsai, S. W. and Hee, S. S.},
	date = {2002-08},
	keywords = {Kinetics, Adsorption, Linear Models, Air Pollutants, Occupational/*analysis, Aldehydes/*analysis/chemistry, Atmosphere Exposure Chambers},
	file = {Vapor Solid Chemisorption Model for Passive Sampling of Aldehydes:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TBUG76FM\\Vapor Solid Chemisorption Model for Passive Sampling of Aldehydes.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{v._sikavitsas_transport_2002,
	title = {Transport and Kinetic Processes Underlying Biomolecular Interactions in the {BIACORE} Optical Biosensor},
	shorttitle = {Transport and Kinetic Processes Underlying Biomolecular Interactions in the {BIACORE} Optical Biosensor},
	author = {V. Sikavitsas, \{and\} T. J. Mountziaris, J. M. Nitsche},
	date = {2002},
	file = {Biocore modeling:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\THWE9I7X\\Biocore modeling.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{vrana_calibrating_2002,
	title = {Calibrating the uptake kinetics of semipermeable membrane devices in water impact of hydrodynamics},
	volume = {36},
	shorttitle = {Calibrating the uptake kinetics of semipermeable membrane devices in water impact of hydrodynamics},
	pages = {290--296},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science and Technology},
	author = {Vrana, B and Schuurmann, G},
	date = {2002},
	file = {Vrana et al_2002_Calibrating the uptake kinetics of semipermeable membrane devices in water impact of hydrodynamics:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SZPIZPXC\\Vrana et al_2002_Calibrating the uptake kinetics of semipermeable membrane devices in water impact of hydrodynamics.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{heringa_m.b._measurement_2003,
	title = {Measurement of free concentrations using negligible depletion-solid phase microextraction (nd-{SPME})},
	volume = {22},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envpol.2003.08.02110.1016/S0165-9936(03)01006-9},
	shorttitle = {Measurement of free concentrations using negligible depletion-solid phase microextraction (nd-{SPME})},
	journaltitle = {Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Heringa M.B., Hermens J.L.M},
	date = {2003},
	file = {measurement of free conc_Heringa_TRAC_2003:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\MXFBW84W\\measurement of free conc_Heringa_TRAC_2003.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zhu_solid-phase_2003,
	title = {Solid-phase microextraction from small volumes of sample in a glass capillary},
	volume = {988},
	issn = {00219673},
	doi = {10.1016/s0021-9673(02)01994-5},
	shorttitle = {Solid-phase microextraction from small volumes of sample in a glass capillary},
	pages = {25--32},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Zhu, P. L. and Liu, C. L. and Liu, M. C.},
	date = {2003},
	file = {small volume:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5PEFV884\\small volume.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hermens_effects_2004,
	title = {Effects of flow on solute exchange between fluids and supported biosurfaces},
	volume = {39},
	issn = {0885-4513 (Print) 0885-4513 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15154838},
	doi = {10.1042/BA20030113},
	shorttitle = {Effects of flow on solute exchange between fluids and supported biosurfaces},
	abstract = {Uptake of nutrients by cultured cells on solid supports, conversion of substrates by surface-bound catalysts and binding of antibodies to microtitre plates are examples of transport processes that are strongly influenced by the flow conditions in the surrounding fluid. The literature on this subject is scattered over widely different research fields and is often found in dated, and not generally available, treatises. Also, the subject is inherently complicated from a mathematical viewpoint, because even the simplest experimental configurations will usually not allow analytical solutions for the diffusion-convection equations describing the solute mass transport in the system. Fortunately, however, relatively simple expressions for the rates of mass transport can often be obtained in physically realistic limiting cases. The present study attempts to give a short overview of the main experimental models used in this field and presents simple equations for the estimation of solute exchange rates between surfaces and fluids. The models considered are: (1) uptake from an unstirred solution; (2) reversible binding from a perfectly stirred solution; (3) reversible binding through an unstirred fluid layer; (4) catalytic conversion at the internal surface of a tube or a slit with laminar flow; (5) adsorption by a surface opposite a rotating stirrer; (6) adsorption from an impinging fluid jet; and (7) uptake by the surface of a rotating disc. In practical situations the property of uniform accessibility proves to be of crucial importance. Stirring by ultrasound, more specifically the use of acoustic streaming in nano-devices, is also discussed.},
	pages = {277--84},
	issue = {Pt 3},
	journaltitle = {Biotechnol Appl Biochem},
	shortjournal = {Biotechnology and applied biochemistry},
	author = {Hermens, W. T. and Benes, M. and Richter, R. and Speijer, H.},
	date = {2004-06},
	keywords = {Kinetics, Adsorption, Diffusion, Surface Properties, *Models, Biological, Biological Transport, *Rheology, Blood Platelets/metabolism, Convection, Fibrinogen/metabolism, Mathematics, Myocardial Infarction/metabolism/pathology, Solutions/chemistry/*pharmacokinetics, Thrombin/metabolism},
	file = {Biotechnol_Appl_Biochem_2004_39_p277_Hermens:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\B2SZUH9M\\Biotechnol_Appl_Biochem_2004_39_p277_Hermens.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{wang_equilibrium_2005,
	title = {Equilibrium in-fibre standardisation technique for solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {1072},
	issn = {00219673},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2004.12.084},
	shorttitle = {Equilibrium in-fibre standardisation technique for solid-phase microextraction},
	pages = {13--17},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Wang, Yanxiang and O’Reilly, John and Chen, Yong and Pawliszyn, Janusz},
	date = {2005},
	file = {Wang et al-2005-Equilibrium in fiber standarisation technique for SPME:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\BZ8QUD43\\Wang et al-2005-Equilibrium in fiber standarisation technique for SPME.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{minne_b._heringa_toward_2004,
	title = {Toward More Useful In Vitro Toxicity Data with Measured Free Concentrations},
	shorttitle = {Toward More Useful In Vitro Toxicity Data with Measured Free Concentrations},
	journaltitle = {Environ.Sci.Technol},
	author = {{MINNE} B. {HERINGA}, {FRANS} {BUSSER}, {PAUL} T. {VAN} {DER} {SAAG}, {BART} {VAN} {DER} {BURG}, \{{AND}\} {JOOP} L. M. {HERMENS}, {RICHARD} H. M. M. {SCHREURS}},
	date = {2004},
	file = {N1:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PC9RPESS\\N1.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{nie_acrylonitrile-based_2004,
	title = {Acrylonitrile-based copolymers containing reactive groups: synthesis and preparation of ultrafiltration membranes},
	volume = {230},
	issn = {03767388},
	doi = {10.1016/j.memsci.2003.10.016},
	shorttitle = {Acrylonitrile-based copolymers containing reactive groups: synthesis and preparation of ultrafiltration membranes},
	pages = {1--11},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Membrance Science},
	author = {Nie, F and Xua, Z. K and Wana, L. S and Yea, P and Wu, J},
	date = {2004},
	file = {43:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\IGIAWQEQ\\43.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zhang_toward_2004,
	title = {Toward an aggregated understanding of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: noncomplexed cellulase systems},
	volume = {88},
	issn = {0006-3592 (Print) 0006-3592 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15538721},
	doi = {10.1002/bit.20282},
	shorttitle = {Toward an aggregated understanding of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose: noncomplexed cellulase systems},
	abstract = {Information pertaining to enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose by noncomplexed cellulase enzyme systems is reviewed with a particular emphasis on development of aggregated understanding incorporating substrate features in addition to concentration and multiple cellulase components. Topics considered include properties of cellulose, adsorption, cellulose hydrolysis, and quantitative models. A classification scheme is proposed for quantitative models for enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose based on the number of solubilizing activities and substrate state variables included. We suggest that it is timely to revisit and reinvigorate functional modeling of cellulose hydrolysis, and that this would be highly beneficial if not necessary in order to bring to bear the large volume of information available on cellulase components on the primary applications that motivate interest in the subject.},
	pages = {797--824},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Biotechnol Bioeng},
	shortjournal = {Biotechnology and bioengineering},
	author = {Zhang, Y. H. and Lynd, L. R.},
	date = {2004-12-30},
	keywords = {*Models, Chemical, Hydrolysis, *Models, Biological, Cellulase/*chemistry/*metabolism, Cellulose/*chemistry/*metabolism},
	file = {20282_ftp:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\X9UWVWPG\\20282_ftp.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lionello_protein_2005,
	title = {Protein adsorption in static microsystems: effect of the surface to volume ratio},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1473-0197 (Print) 1473-0189 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15726201},
	doi = {10.1039/b411179f},
	shorttitle = {Protein adsorption in static microsystems: effect of the surface to volume ratio},
	abstract = {A numerical model for the adsorption kinetics of proteins on the walls of a microchannel has been developed using the finite element method ({FEM}) to address the coupling with diffusion phenomena in the restricted microchannel volume. Time evolutions of the concentration of one species are given, both in solution and on the microchannel walls. The model illustrates the adsorption limitation sometimes observed when the microdimensions of these systems induce a global depletion of the bulk solution. A new non-dimensional parameter is introduced to predict the final value of the coverage of any microsystem under static adsorption. A working curve and a criteria (h/K[Gamma](max) {\textgreater} 10) are provided in order to choose, for given adsorption characteristics, the value of the volume-to-surface ratio (i.e. the channel height h) avoiding depletion effects on the coverage (relative coverage greater than 90\% of the theoretical one). Simulations were compared with confocal microscopy measurements of {IgG} antibody adsorption on the walls of a {PET} microchannel. The fit of the model to the experimental data show that the adsorption is under apparent kinetic control.},
	pages = {254--60},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Lab Chip},
	shortjournal = {Lab on a chip},
	author = {Lionello, A. and Josserand, J. and Jensen, H. and Girault, H. H.},
	date = {2005-03},
	keywords = {Kinetics, Adsorption, Diffusion, Models, Chemical, Thermodynamics, Proteins/*chemistry, Nanotechnology/*methods, Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary/*methods, Microscopy, Confocal/methods, Surface Tension},
	file = {Surface to volume ratio_paper:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\C879NM78\\Surface to volume ratio_paper.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mayer_quantifying_2005,
	title = {Quantifying the Effect of Medium Composition on the Diffusive Mass Transfer of Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals through Unstirred Boundary Layers},
	volume = {39},
	shorttitle = {Quantifying the Effect of Medium Composition on the Diffusive Mass Transfer of Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals through Unstirred Boundary Layers},
	pages = {6123--6129},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Science and Technology},
	author = {Mayer, P and Karlson, U. G. and Christensen, P. S and Johnsen, A. R. and Trapp, S},
	date = {2005},
	file = {es050556s:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DI254SHG\\es050556s.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{peterson_solid_2005,
	title = {Solid supports for micro analytical systems},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1473-0197 (Print) 1473-0189 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15672125},
	doi = {10.1039/b405311g},
	shorttitle = {Solid supports for micro analytical systems},
	abstract = {The development of micro analytical systems requires that fluids are able to interact with the surface of the microfluidic chip in order to perform analysis such as chromatography, solid phase extraction, and enzymatic digestion. These types of analyses are more efficient if there are solid supports within the microfluidic channels. In addition, solid supports within microfluidic chips are useful in producing devices with multiple functionalities. In recent years there have been many approaches introduced for incorporating solid supports within chips. This review will explore several state of the art methods and applications of introducing solid supports into chips. These include packing chips with beads, incorporating membranes into chips, creating supports using microfabrication, and fabricating gels and polymer monoliths within microfluidic channels.},
	pages = {132--9},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Lab Chip},
	shortjournal = {Lab on a chip},
	author = {Peterson, D. S.},
	date = {2005-02},
	file = {solid support:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZVXDP49F\\solid support.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{paschke_diffusion-based_2004,
	title = {Diffusion-based calibration for solid-phase microextraction of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene and chlorobenzenes from aqueous samples},
	volume = {1025},
	issn = {00219673},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2003.08.059},
	shorttitle = {Diffusion-based calibration for solid-phase microextraction of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene and chlorobenzenes from aqueous samples},
	pages = {11--16},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Chromatography A},
	author = {Paschke, A. and Popp, P.},
	date = {2004},
	file = {Paschke et al-2004-Diffusion based calibration for SPME:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DS3XB8J8\\Paschke et al-2004-Diffusion based calibration for SPME.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{van_eijkeren_modelling_2004,
	title = {Modelling {SPME} data from kinetic measurements in complex samples},
	volume = {129},
	issn = {0003-2654 (Print) 0003-2654 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15508045},
	doi = {10.1039/b407926d},
	shorttitle = {Modelling {SPME} data from kinetic measurements in complex samples},
	abstract = {The kinetics of the partition process to solid phase microextraction fibres is often modelled using a stagnant layer model. Despite its usefulness, in some agitation systems such a model cannot be applied because the stagnant layer cannot be characterized precisely. Therefore, in this present study an alternative approach is introduced. Transport from the bulk medium to the fibre coating is simply modelled by a finite mass transfer coefficient instead of diffusion through a stagnant water layer surrounding the fibre. Intra-fibre transport is described by non-steady diffusion. The model is aimed at the analysis of {SPME} measurements in the kinetic phase for samples including a binding matrix. It was validated with experimental results of {SPME} measurements concerning the absorption kinetics of [(3)H]estradiol at different concentrations of bovine serum albumin ({BSA}) as a chemical binding matrix. The model provides excellent fits of the experimental data, resulting in an association constant (K(a)) of estradiol for {BSA} of 5.66 x 10(4) M(-1), which is similar to literature values and a fibre coating/bulk medium partition coefficient of 5.0 x 10(3). The kinetics of extraction were studied with the model, showing that the rate-limiting step in the extraction process was the diffusion in the fibre. This finding rules out the possibility that the presence of the matrix itself in the diffusion layer affects the kinetics of estradiol uptake into the {SPME} fibre.},
	pages = {1137--42},
	number = {11},
	journaltitle = {Analyst},
	shortjournal = {The Analyst},
	author = {van Eijkeren, J. C. and Heringa, M. B. and Hermens, J. L.},
	date = {2004-11},
	keywords = {Absorption, *Models, Chemical, Physicochemical Phenomena, Serum Albumin, Bovine/chemistry, Chemistry, Physical, Estradiol/*chemistry},
	file = {4:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\T432GMX2\\4.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ouyang_time-weighted_2005,
	title = {Time-Weighted Average Water Sampling with a Solid-Phase Microextraction Device},
	volume = {77},
	shorttitle = {Time-Weighted Average Water Sampling with a Solid-Phase Microextraction Device},
	pages = {7319--7325},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Ouyang, G and Chen, Y and Pawliszyn, J},
	date = {2005},
	file = {ac051035q:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RSMN6WNU\\ac051035q.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{sigurdson_electrothermal_2005,
	title = {Electrothermal stirring for heterogeneous immunoassays},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1473-0197 (Print) 1473-0189 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16286967},
	doi = {10.1039/b508224b},
	shorttitle = {Electrothermal stirring for heterogeneous immunoassays},
	abstract = {A technique is proposed to enhance microfluidic immuno-sensors, for example, immunoassays, in which a ligand immobilized on a microchannel wall specifically binds analyte flowing through the channel. These sensors can be limited in both response time and sensitivity by the diffusion of analyte to the sensing surface. In certain applications, the sensitivity and response of these heterogeneous immunoassays may be improved by using {AC} electrokinetically-driven microscale fluid motion to enhance antigen motion towards immobilized ligands. Specifically, the electrothermal effect is used to micro-stir analyte near the binding surface. Numerical simulations of antigen in a microchannel flow subjected to the electrothermal effect show that 6 V(rms) applied to electrodes near a binding region can increase binding in the first few minutes by a factor of seven. The effectiveness of electrothermal stirring is a strong function of the Damkohler number. The greatest binding enhancement is possible for high Damkohler numbers, where the reaction is limited by diffusion. Based on these results, the utility of this technique for diffusion-limited microfluidic sensor applications is demonstrated.},
	pages = {1366--73},
	number = {12},
	journaltitle = {Lab on a chip},
	shortjournal = {Lab on a chip},
	author = {Sigurdson, M. and Wang, D. and Meinhart, C. D.},
	date = {2005-12},
	keywords = {Equipment Design, Equipment Failure Analysis, *Computer-Aided Design, *Hot Temperature, Antigen-Antibody Complex/*analysis, Electrochemistry/*instrumentation/methods, Flow Injection Analysis/*instrumentation/methods, Immunoassay/*instrumentation/methods, Microfluidic Analytical Techniques/*instrumentation/methods},
	file = {b508224b:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\TD24VJIB\\b508224b.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{chen_diffusive_2006,
	title = {Diffusive sampling of methylene chloride with solid phase microextraction},
	volume = {1137},
	issn = {0021-9673 (Print) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17083945},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2006.10.033},
	shorttitle = {Diffusive sampling of methylene chloride with solid phase microextraction},
	abstract = {This study examined the characteristics of a solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) assembly as a passive sampler to determine the short-term exposure level ({STEL}) of methylene chloride. Two types of {SPME} fibers and six sampling-related factors were chosen and nested in an L(18) Taguchi's orthogonal array. Samples were thermally desorpted and analyzed by gas chromatograph equipped with an electron capture detector ({GC}/{ECD}). The use of 85-mum Carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (Car/{PDMS}) fibers resulted in greater adsorbed mass, which was highly correlated with the product of concentration and sampling time (r{\textgreater}0.99, p{\textless}0.0001), than 85-microm polyacrylate fibers. The sampling rate ({SR}) of the 85-microm Carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane fibers was not significantly affected by variations in relative humidity (0-80\%) and coexistent toluene (none to 100 ppm). Variance of sampling rate was predominantly attributed to the diffusive path length (86.4\%) and sampling time (5.7\%). With diffusive paths of 3, 10 and 15 mm, the sampling rates of 85-microm Carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane fibers for methylene chloride were 1.4 x 10(-2), 7.7 x 10(-3) and 5.1 x1 0(-3){mL} min(-1), respectively. The measured sampling rates were greater than the theoretical values, and decreased with increment of sampling time until they came to constant.},
	pages = {138--44},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Chen, C. Y. and Hsiech, C. and Lin, J. M.},
	date = {2006-12-29},
	keywords = {Diffusion, Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation/*methods, Chromatography, Gas, Environmental Exposure/analysis, Methylene Chloride/*analysis},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0021967306019674-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\93Z8JUHR\\1-s2.0-S0021967306019674-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{heringa_measurement_2006,
	title = {Measurement of the free concentration of octylphenol in biological samples with negligible depletion-solid phase microextraction (nd-{SPME}): analysis of matrix effects},
	volume = {834},
	issn = {1570-0232 (Print) 1570-0232 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16513434},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.02.009},
	shorttitle = {Measurement of the free concentration of octylphenol in biological samples with negligible depletion-solid phase microextraction (nd-{SPME}): analysis of matrix effects},
	abstract = {A negligible depletion-solid phase microextraction (nd-{SPME}) method is presented to measure free concentrations of octylphenol in biological samples. Potential confounding factors, such as matrix effects, are studied as well. Fouling of the fibre appears to occur, but it does not seem to reduce or enhance the measured uptake of octylphenol. In the setup applied here, without any agitation, it has also been found that there is a large effect of protein presence on the kinetics of octylphenol uptake. In addition, an apparent affinity constant of octylphenol for bovine serum albumin was determined.},
	pages = {35--41},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences},
	author = {Heringa, M. B. and Hogevonder, C. and Busser, F. and Hermens, J. L.},
	date = {2006-04-13},
	keywords = {Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods, Sensitivity and Specificity, Serum Albumin, Bovine/chemistry, Culture Media, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Phenols/*analysis/blood/pharmacokinetics},
	file = {higanga_octylphenol:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XXBKN7AT\\higanga_octylphenol.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kusnezow_kinetics_2006,
	title = {Kinetics of antigen binding to antibody microspots: strong limitation by mass transport to the surface},
	volume = {6},
	issn = {1615-9853 (Print) 1615-9853 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16385475},
	doi = {10.1002/pmic.200500149},
	shorttitle = {Kinetics of antigen binding to antibody microspots: strong limitation by mass transport to the surface},
	abstract = {It is well documented that diffusion has generally a strong effect on the binding kinetics in the microtiter plate immunoassays. However, a systematic quantitative experimental evaluation of the microspot kinetics is still missing in the literature. Our work aims at filling this important gap of knowledge on the example of antigen binding to antibody microspots. A mathematical model was derived within the framework of two-compartment model and applied to the quantitative analysis of the experimental data obtained for typical antibody microspot assays. A strong mass-transport dependence of the antigen-antibody microspot kinetics was identified to be one of the main restrictions of this new technology. The binding reactions are slowed down in the microspot immunoassays by several orders of magnitude as compared with the corresponding well-stirred bulk reactions. The task to relax the mass-transport limitations should thus be one of the most important issues in designing the antibody microarrays. These limitations notwithstanding, the detection range of more than five orders of magnitude and the high sensitivity in the low femtomolar range were experimentally achieved in our study, demonstrating thus an enormous potential of this highly capable technology.},
	pages = {794--803},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Proteomics},
	shortjournal = {Proteomics},
	author = {Kusnezow, W. and Syagailo, Y. V. and Ruffer, S. and Klenin, K. and Sebald, W. and Hoheisel, J. D. and Gauer, C. and Goychuk, I.},
	date = {2006-02},
	keywords = {Humans, Protein Binding, Binding Sites, Models, Theoretical, Protein Array Analysis/*methods, Models, Biological, Immunoassay, *Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Antigens/*metabolism, Binding Sites, Antibody, Biological Transport, Active, Hemocyanin/immunology/metabolism, Interferon-gamma/immunology/metabolism, Thyroglobulin/immunology/metabolism},
	file = {Kusnezow_et_al-2006-PROTEOMICS:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\W4SEJ6N9\\Kusnezow_et_al-2006-PROTEOMICS.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lebedev_convection_2006,
	title = {Convection, diffusion and reaction in a surface-based biosensor: modeling of cooperativity and binding site competition on the surface and in the hydrogel},
	volume = {296},
	issn = {0021-9797 (Print) 0021-9797 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16359694},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jcis.2005.09.032},
	shorttitle = {Convection, diffusion and reaction in a surface-based biosensor: modeling of cooperativity and binding site competition on the surface and in the hydrogel},
	abstract = {We study theoretically the transport and kinetic processes underlying the operation of a biosensor (particularly the surface plasmon sensor "Biacore") used to study the surface binding kinetics of biomolecules in solution to immobilized receptors. Unlike previous studies, we concentrate mainly on the modeling of system-specific phenomena rather than on the influence of mass transport limitations on the intrinsic kinetic rate constants determined from binding data. In the first problem, the case of two-site binding where each receptor unit on the surface can accommodate two analyte molecules on two different sites is considered. One analyte molecule always binds first to a specific site. Subsequently, the second analyte molecule can bind to the adjacent unoccupied site. In the second problem, two different analytes compete for one binding site on the same surface receptor. Finally, the third problem considers the case of positive cooperativity among bound molecules in the hydrogel using a simple mean-field approach. The transport in both the flow channel and the hydrogel phases of the biosensor is taken into account in this case (with few exceptions, most previous studies assume a simpler model in which the hydrogel is treated as a planar surface with the receptors). We consider simultaneously diffusion and convection through the flow channel together with diffusion and cooperativity binding on the surface and in the hydrogel. In each case, typical results for the concentration contours of the free and bound molecules in the flow channel and hydrogel regions are presented together with the time-dependent association/dissociation curves and reaction rates. For binding site competition, the analysis predicts overshoot phenomena.},
	pages = {527--37},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {J Colloid Interface Sci},
	shortjournal = {Journal of colloid and interface science},
	author = {Lebedev, K. and Mafe, S. and Stroeve, P.},
	date = {2006-04-15},
	keywords = {Kinetics, Diffusion, Models, Theoretical, Biosensing Techniques/*methods, Computer Simulation, Hydrogels/*chemistry, Convection, *Binding Sites, Surface Plasmon Resonance/*instrumentation/methods},
	file = {1-s2.0-S002197970500977X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FI3JXA4F\\1-s2.0-S002197970500977X-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lopez_use_2006,
	title = {Use of solid phase microextraction in diffusive sampling of the atmosphere generated by different essential oils},
	volume = {559},
	issn = {00032670},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2005.11.056},
	shorttitle = {Use of solid phase microextraction in diffusive sampling of the atmosphere generated by different essential oils},
	pages = {97--104},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Analytica Chimica Acta},
	author = {López, P. and Huerga, M. A. and Batlle, R. and Nerin, C.},
	date = {2006},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0003267005019215-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4N4MAUXA\\1-s2.0-S0003267005019215-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{booij_little_2006,
	title = {Little effect of excessive biofouling on the uptake of organic contaminants by semipermeable membrane devices},
	volume = {65},
	issn = {0045-6535 (Print) 0045-6535 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16740292},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.04.033},
	shorttitle = {Little effect of excessive biofouling on the uptake of organic contaminants by semipermeable membrane devices},
	abstract = {The effects of water flow rate and antifouling agents on the extent of biofouling and on the uptake of non-polar organic contaminants by semipermeable membrane devices ({SPMDs}) were studied during four field experiments in the Western Wadden Sea. Biofouling densities on the sampler surface ranged from 0.3 to 16g dry weight dm(-2). Water sampling rates were estimated from the dissipation rates of performance reference compounds ({PRCs}). The antifouling agents Irgarol and capsaicin (33 mg per ml triolein) had no noticeable effect on the extent of fouling, and caused only a 5-10\% increase in the absorbed amounts. Enhanced flow rates had only a minimal effect on the amount of biofouling, but caused the water sampling rates to increase by a factor of 1.2-2. Increases in {PRC}-derived sampling rates were reflected by increases in the absorbed amounts for compounds that were in the linear uptake stage of the sampling process. The results imply (1) that extreme biofouling does not always result in reduced sampling rates, (2) that extreme biofouling does not preclude the existence of flow effects on the sampling rates, and (3) that differences in uptake rates are quantitatively reflected by the dissipation rates of {PRCs}.},
	pages = {2485--92},
	number = {11},
	journaltitle = {Chemosphere},
	shortjournal = {Chemosphere},
	author = {Booij, K. and van Bommel, R. and Mets, A. and Dekker, R.},
	date = {2006-12},
	keywords = {Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*chemistry, Pesticides/*chemistry, *Membranes, Artificial, Polycyclic Compounds/*chemistry},
	file = {2006_-_Kees_Booij_-_Littleeffectofexcessivebiofoulingontheuptakeoforga[retrieved_2015-10-22]:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZGPXRKE2\\2006_-_Kees_Booij_-_Littleeffectofexcessivebiofoulingontheuptakeoforga[retrieved_2015-10-22].pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hamula_selection_2006,
	title = {Selection and analytical applications of aptamers},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2006.05.007},
	shorttitle = {Selection and analytical applications of aptamers},
	pages = {681--691},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Hamula, C. and Guthrie, J. and Zhang, H. and Li, X. and Le, X.},
	date = {2006},
	file = {17:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\5C34Q6VT\\17.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lord_development_2006,
	title = {Development of immunoaffinity solid phase microextraction probes for analysis of sub ng/{mL} concentrations of 7-aminoflunitrazepam in urine},
	volume = {40},
	issn = {0731-7085 (Print) 0731-7085 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16352414},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jpba.2005.10.003},
	shorttitle = {Development of immunoaffinity solid phase microextraction probes for analysis of sub ng/{mL} concentrations of 7-aminoflunitrazepam in urine},
	abstract = {We report on the development of solid phase microextraction probes for drug analysis, prepared with antibodies specific for benzodiazepines covalently immobilized to the surface. In the technique, immobilized antibody probes are exposed to a sample containing the drug for 30 min. Extracted drugs are subsequently desorbed from the probes in 500 {microL} of methanolic desorption solution, which is dried, reconstituted in a small volume of injection solution and analysed by {LC}-{MS}/{MS}. The antibodies were characterized both before and after immobilization, to facilitate the rational selection of antibodies for such analyses. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies were compared as was the impact of affinity purification of the polyclonal antibody to isolate the drug-specific fraction. The probes were evaluated for utility in analyzing 7-aminoflunitrazepam at sub ng/{mL} concentrations in urine, which is expected to be found several days after a single oral dose of 2 mg of flunitrazepam. Such analyses are required in monitoring for abuse of this drug, both in terms of 'club drug' use and in cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault. In these cases drug concentrations in blood and urine are much lower than in chronic abuse cases and are difficult to analyse by conventional methods. The method developed has a limit of detection of 0.02 ng/{mL}, with accuracy ranging from 1\% to 27\% and precision (\% R.S.D.) ranging from 2\% to 10\% between the lower and upper limits of quantitation for the analysis of 7-aminoflunitrazepam in urine. The dynamic range of the method is from 0.02 ng/{mL}, which is limited by the instrument sensitivity, to 0.5 ng/{mL}, which is approaching the capacity of the probes. This would allow for quantitative analysis of samples at concentrations below that measurable by many other methods for general benzodiazepines analysis from urine, and a highly selective screen for samples at higher concentrations. The method has similar limits of detection to the most sensitive literature methods specifically designed for such analysis but with the advantage of significantly simplified sample preparation. This simplification makes the technique more amenable for use by both professionals and non-professionals.},
	pages = {769--80},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {J Pharm Biomed Anal},
	shortjournal = {Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis},
	author = {Lord, H. L. and Rajabi, M. and Safari, S. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2006-02-24},
	keywords = {Calibration, Chromatography, Liquid, Humans, Reproducibility of Results, Buffers, Algorithms, Antibodies, Monoclonal/chemistry/diagnostic use/isolation \& purification, Antibodies/chemistry/diagnostic use/isolation \& purification, Chromatography, Affinity, Flunitrazepam/*analogs \& derivatives/immunology/urine, Hypnotics and Sedatives/immunology/*urine, Immunochemistry, Immunoglobulin G/chemistry, Indicators and Reagents, Oxazepam/immunology/urine},
	file = {Development of immunoaffinity solid phase microextraction:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DS2ST3RT\\Development of immunoaffinity solid phase microextraction.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{musteata_determination_2006,
	title = {Determination of drug plasma protein binding by solid phase microextraction},
	volume = {95},
	issn = {0022-3549 (Print) 0022-3549 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16795010},
	doi = {10.1002/jps.20558},
	shorttitle = {Determination of drug plasma protein binding by solid phase microextraction},
	abstract = {The plasma protein binding of drugs has been shown to have significant effects on the quantitative relationship between clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. In many clinical situations, measurement of the total drug concentration does not provide the needed information concerning the unbound fraction of drug in plasma, which is available for pharmacodynamic action. Therefore, the accurate determination of unbound plasma drug concentrations is important in understanding drug action. Many methodologies exist for determining the extent of plasma protein binding, but different methods produce a rather wide range of results for the same compound at the same concentration level. The solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) method reported in the present study attempts to eliminate many experimental variables that could lead to the lack of reproducibility, such as the variable content of organic solvent or ionic strength in plasma, {pH} shifts, and volume shifts. Five well-known drugs were chosen to study plasma protein binding: ibuprofen, warfarin, verapamil, propranolol, and caffeine, with high, intermediate and low binding properties. Dilution of plasma with isotonic {PBS} or incubation with 10\% {CO}(2) in the atmosphere was found to compensate for changes in {pH} during incubation. The data obtained using these {pH}-controlled methods correlate well with the average values of plasma protein binding found in the literature. {SPME}, which uses an extraction phase that dissolves or adsorbs the drug of interest and rejects proteins, overcomes several limitations of currently available techniques and is a thermodynamically sound method, since the measurements are always performed at equilibrium. Compared to other methods, {SPME} offers several advantages: small sample size, short analysis time, possibility to automate, and ability to directly study complex samples.},
	pages = {1712--22},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {J Pharm Sci},
	shortjournal = {Journal of pharmaceutical sciences},
	author = {Musteata, F. M. and Pawliszyn, J. and Qian, M. G. and Wu, J. T. and Miwa, G. T.},
	date = {2006-08},
	keywords = {Humans, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods, Chromatography, Gas/methods, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/*methods, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods, Protein Binding/physiology, Blood Proteins/*analysis/*metabolism, Pharmaceutical Preparations/*blood},
	file = {Musteata_et_al-2006-Journal_of_Pharmaceutical_Sciences:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\3W8RK5WT\\Musteata_et_al-2006-Journal_of_Pharmaceutical_Sciences.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zhao_-rod_2006,
	title = {On-rod standardization technique for time-weighted average water sampling with a polydimethylsiloxane rod},
	volume = {1124},
	issn = {0021-9673 (Print) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16806248},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.062},
	shorttitle = {On-rod standardization technique for time-weighted average water sampling with a polydimethylsiloxane rod},
	abstract = {In this study, a polydimethylsiloxane ({PDMS}) rod was developed as a passive sampler, based on the solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) technique. The on-rod standardization technique was applied to the {PDMS} rod passive sampler. Using the desorption of the pre-loaded standard on the {PDMS} rod to calibrate the absorption of the target analytes allows for the determination of the time-weighted average ({TWA}) concentrations of pollutants in the aqueous media. The {PDMS} rod passive sampler with the on-rod standardization technique was tested in the laboratory with a flow-through system and was subsequently applied to measure {TWA} concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) in the field (Hamilton Harbour, Hamilton, Ont., Canada). Both the laboratory and field experiments demonstrated that, with the on-rod standardization technique, the {PDMS} rod can be successfully used as a passive sampler for {TWA} water sampling in the field. The {PDMS} rod passive sampler benefits from the inherent advantages of the {SPME} approach: it incorporates sampling, isolation and enrichment into one step. The design of this system also addressed the additional needs for passive sampling techniques, providing an economical approach to field sampling that is also easy to deploy. Rather, with this approach, {TWA} concentrations of target analytes can be obtained by one sampler, and can be analyzed directly, with no further sample preparation treatment required.},
	pages = {112--20},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Zhao, W. and Ouyang, G. and Alaee, M. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2006-08-18},
	keywords = {Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry, Water/*chemistry, Chromatography, Liquid/*standards, Silicones/*chemistry},
	file = {Zhao et al-2006-On rod standarization technique:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9CJT73VT\\Zhao et al-2006-On rod standarization technique.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{solomon_kinetics_2006,
	title = {The kinetics of analyte capture on nanoscale sensors},
	volume = {90},
	issn = {0006-3495 (Print) 0006-3495 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16339883},
	doi = {10.1529/biophysj.105.067835},
	shorttitle = {The kinetics of analyte capture on nanoscale sensors},
	abstract = {This article presents a number of kinetic analyses related to binding processes relevant to capture of target analyte species in nanoscale cantilever-type devices designed to detect small concentrations of biomolecules. The overall analyte capture efficiency is a crucial measure of the ultimate sensitivity of such devices, and a detailed kinetic analysis tells us how rapidly such measurements may be made. We have analyzed the capture kinetics under a variety of conditions, including the possibility of so-called surface-enhanced ligand capture. One of the modalities studied requires ligand capture through a cross-linking mechanism, and it was found that this mode may provide a robust and sensitive approach to biomolecular detection. For the two modalities studied, we find that detection of specific biomolecules down to concentration levels of 1 {nM} or less appear to be quite feasible for the device configurations studied.},
	pages = {1842--52},
	number = {5},
	journaltitle = {Biophys J},
	shortjournal = {Biophysical journal},
	author = {Solomon, J. E. and Paul, M. R.},
	date = {2006-03-01},
	keywords = {Kinetics, Reproducibility of Results, *Models, Chemical, Equipment Design, Equipment Failure Analysis, Sensitivity and Specificity, Computer Simulation, Immunoassay/*instrumentation/methods, Biopolymers/*analysis/*chemistry, Biosensing Techniques/*instrumentation/methods, Computer-Aided Design, Nanotechnology/*instrumentation/methods, Protein Interaction Mapping/*instrumentation/methods, Transducers},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0006349506723712-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\J6QSDZGS\\1-s2.0-S0006349506723712-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{vrana_calibration_2006,
	title = {Calibration of the Chemcatcher passive sampler for the monitoring of priority organic pollutants in water},
	volume = {142},
	issn = {0269-7491 (Print) 0269-7491 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16343715},
	doi = {10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.033},
	shorttitle = {Calibration of the Chemcatcher passive sampler for the monitoring of priority organic pollutants in water},
	abstract = {An integrative passive sampler consisting of a C18 Empore disk receiving phase saturated with n-octanol and fitted with low-density polyethylene diffusion membrane was calibrated for the measurement of time-weighted average concentrations of hydrophobic micropollutants, including polyaromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides, in water. The effect of temperature and water turbulence on kinetic and thermodynamic parameters characterising the exchange of analytes between the sampler and water was studied in a flow-through system under controlled conditions. It was found that the absorption of test analytes from water to the sampler is related to their desorption to water. This allows for the in situ calibration of the uptake of pollutants using offload kinetics of performance reference compounds. The sampling kinetics are dependent on temperature, and for most of the tested analytes also on the flow velocity. Sampler-water partition coefficients did not significantly change with temperature.},
	pages = {333--43},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Environ Pollut},
	shortjournal = {Environmental pollution},
	author = {Vrana, B. and Mills, G. A. and Dominiak, E. and Greenwood, R.},
	date = {2006-07},
	keywords = {Calibration, Porosity, Temperature, Diffusion, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Models, Theoretical, Organic Chemicals/*analysis, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis, Water Movements, Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis, Environmental Monitoring/*instrumentation/methods/standards},
	file = {Vrana et al-2006-Calibration of the Chemcatcher passive sampler for the monitoring of:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2UKHHXN8\\Vrana et al-2006-Calibration of the Chemcatcher passive sampler for the monitoring of.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ouyang_spme_2006,
	title = {{SPME} in environmental analysis},
	volume = {386},
	issn = {1618-2642 (Print)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16673085},
	doi = {10.1007/s00216-006-0460-z},
	shorttitle = {{SPME} in environmental analysis},
	abstract = {Recent advances in the use of solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) in environmental analysis, including fiber coatings, derivatization techniques, and in-tube {SPME}, are reviewed in this article. Several calibration methods for {SPME}, including traditional calibration methods, the equilibrium extraction method, the exhaustive extraction method, and several diffusion-based calibration methods, are presented. Recent developed {SPME} devices for on-site sampling and several applications of {SPME} in environmental analysis are also introduced.},
	pages = {1059--73},
	number = {4},
	journaltitle = {Anal Bioanal Chem},
	shortjournal = {Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry},
	author = {Ouyang, G. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2006-10},
	file = {2:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\A6SFRUVT\\2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{theodoridis_application_2006,
	title = {Application of solid-phase microextraction in the investigation of protein binding of pharmaceuticals},
	volume = {830},
	issn = {1570-0232 (Print) 1570-0232 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16298173},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.10.050},
	shorttitle = {Application of solid-phase microextraction in the investigation of protein binding of pharmaceuticals},
	abstract = {Protein-drug interactions of seven common pharmaceuticals were studied using solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}). {SPME} can be used in such investigations on the condition that no analyte depletion occurs. In multi-compartment systems (e.g. a proteinaceous matrix) only the free portion of the analyte is able to partition into the {SPME} fiber. In addition if no sample depletion occurs, the bound drug-free drug equilibria are not disturbed. In the present study seven pharmaceuticals (quinine, quinidine, naproxen

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/master