text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{58}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IC4XB}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000470970000009}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000470919100004,
Author = {Streinzer, Martin and Chakravorty, Jharna and Neumayer, Johann and Megu,
   Karsing and Narah, Jaya and Schmitt, Thomas and Bharti, Himender and
   Spaethe, Johannes and Brockmann, Axel},
Title = {{Species composition and elevational distribution of bumble bees
   (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) in the East Himalaya, Arunachal
   Pradesh, India}},
Journal = {{ZOOKEYS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Number = {{851}},
Pages = {{71-89}},
Month = {{JUN 3}},
Abstract = {{The East Himalaya is one of the world's most biodiverse ecosystems.
   However, very little is known about the abundance and distribution of
   many plant and animal taxa in this region. Bumble bees are a group of
   cold-adapted and high elevation insects that fulfil an important
   ecological and economical function as pollinators of wild and
   agricultural flowering plants and crops. The Himalayan mountain range
   provides ample suitable habitats for bumble bees. Systematic study of
   Himalayan bumble bees began a few decades ago and the main focus has
   centred on the western region, while the eastern part of the mountain
   range has received little attention and only a few species have been
   verified. During a three-year survey, more than 700 bumble bee specimens
   of 21 species were collected in Arunachal Pradesh, the largest of the
   north-eastern states of India. The material included a range of species
   that were previously known from a limited number of collected specimens,
   which highlights the unique character of the East Himalayan ecosystem.
   Our results are an important first step towards a future assessment of
   species distribution, threat, and conservation. Clear elevation patterns
   of species diversity were observed, which raise important questions
   about the functional adaptations that allow bumble bees to thrive in
   this particularly moist region in the East Himalaya.}},
Publisher = {{PENSOFT PUBLISHERS}},
Address = {{12 PROF GEORGI ZLATARSKI ST, SOFIA, 1700, BULGARIA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Streinzer, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Vienna, Fac Life Sci, Dept Neurobiol, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   Spaethe, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Wurzburg, Dept Behav Physiol \& Sociobiol Zool 2, Bioctr, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Streinzer, Martin, Univ Vienna, Fac Life Sci, Dept Neurobiol, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
   Chakravorty, Jharna; Megu, Karsing; Narah, Jaya, Rajiv Gandhi Univ, Dept Zool, Rono Hills, Papum Pare 791112, Arunachal Prade, India.
   Neumayer, Johann, Obergrubstr 18, A-5161 Elixhausen, Austria.
   Megu, Karsing; Brockmann, Axel, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Natl Ctr Biol Sci, Bellary Rd, Bengaluru 560065, Karnataka, India.
   Schmitt, Thomas, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol \& Trop Biol Zool 3, Bioctr, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
   Bharti, Himender, Punjabi Univ, Dept Zool \& Environm Sci, Patiala 147002, Punjab, India.
   Spaethe, Johannes, Univ Wurzburg, Dept Behav Physiol \& Sociobiol Zool 2, Bioctr, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.3897/zookeys.851.32956}},
ISSN = {{1313-2989}},
EISSN = {{1313-2970}},
Keywords = {{Alpine habitats; Apidae; conservation; global change; insect collection;
   pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BARCODES HYMENOPTERA; TIBETAN PLATEAU; CLIMATE-CHANGE; EVOLUTION;
   BIODIVERSITY; DIVERSITY; WORLDWIDE; PATTERNS; INSECTS; DECLINE}},
Research-Areas = {{Zoology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Zoology}},
Author-Email = {{martin.streinzer@univie.ac.at
   johannes.spacthe@uni-wuerzburg.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Streinzer, Martin/AAE-2359-2019
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Streinzer, Martin/0000-0002-6656-7224}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Department of Biotechnology, Govt of IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology
   (DBT) India {[}DBT-NER/Agri/24/2013]; Chemical Ecology Project;
   University of Wuerzburg; German Research Foundation (DFG)German Research
   Foundation (DFG)}},
Funding-Text = {{The bumble bee mapping project is part of the Chemical Ecology Network
   Programme funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Govt of India
   (Sanction number DBT-NER/Agri/24/2013). The field trips of researchers
   from RGU and NCBS were supported by funds from Chemical Ecology Project.
   Researchers from the University of Wurzburg and Vienna were supported by
   institutional funds from the University of Wurzburg to Thomas Schmitt
   and Johannes Spaethe. This publication was partially funded by the
   German Research Foundation (DFG) and the University of Wuerzburg in the
   funding programme Open Access Publishing.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{79}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{8}},
Journal-ISO = {{ZooKeys}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IC4EX}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000470919100004}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000504007600010,
Author = {Andrade, B. R. and Nascimento, A. S. and Franco, E. L. and Santos, D. R.
   and Alves, R. M. O. and Costa, M. A. P. C. and Carvalho, C. A. L.},
Title = {{Pollen Spectrum and Trophic Niche Width of Melipona scutellaris
   Latreille, 1811 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Highly Urbanized and
   Industrialized Sites}},
Journal = {{SOCIOBIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{66}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{279-286}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{The floristic composition of an environment is important to ensure the
   trophic niche of bee species. Melipona scutellaris Latreille, is a
   typical stingless bee of Atlantic rainforest sites in northeastern
   Brazil, a region widely established in meliponaries for honey and pollen
   production. M. scutellaris is reared (meliponiculture) in rural and
   urban areas, where the species depends on the availability of different
   plants for nectar and pollen collection. In this study, we estimated
   food niche width, equitativity, and similarity between different
   colonies of M. scutellaris in highly urbanized and industrialized sites
   of the Metropolitan Region of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil. We analyzed
   pollen spectrum of 58 honey samples from six meliponaries, during 12
   months. We identified 111 pollen types distributed in 28 plant families.
   The Fabaceae family showed the highest diversity in pollen types
   (33.33\% of the total) and Mimosa caesalpiniifolia was the most frequent
   pollen type, found in 100\% of the samples. M. scutellaris concentrated
   its foraging activity on a few trophic resources (H' = 2.69 and J' =
   0.01) indicating a few melittophilous plant species belonging to the
   genera Eucalyptus, Mimosa, Protium, Serjania and Tapirira, should be
   managed on a regional scale to favor meliponiculture with this native
   bee species.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV ESTADUAL FEIRA SANTANA}},
Address = {{AV TRANSORDESTINA S N NOVO HORIZONTE, FEIRA DE SANTANA, BAHAI
   CEP44036-900, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Andrade, BR (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia, Ctr Ciencias Agr Ambientais \& Biol, Rua Rui Barbosa 710, BR-44380000 Cruz das Almas, BA, Brazil.
   Andrade, B. R.; Nascimento, A. S.; Santos, D. R.; Alves, R. M. O.; Costa, M. A. P. C.; Carvalho, C. A. L., Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia, Cruz Das Almas, BA, Brazil.
   Franco, E. L., Univ Fed Vale Sao Francisco, Senhor Do Bonfim, BA, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.13102/sociobiology.v66i2.3427}},
ISSN = {{0361-6525}},
Keywords = {{Stingless bee; melissopalynology; ecological indices; flora}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ATLANTIC RAIN-FOREST; APIS-MELLIFERA; L. HYMENOPTERA; HONEY-BEE;
   OVERLAP; RESOURCES; DYNAMICS; BREADTH; REGION; BAHIA}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{brunelle\_05@hotmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Andrade, Brunelle/AAF-3992-2019
   Nascimento, Andreia Santos do/AAM-4647-2020
   Carvalho, Carlos Alfredo Lopes de/N-3321-2016}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Andrade, Brunelle/0000-0001-6263-1498
   Nascimento, Andreia Santos do/0000-0001-5236-0460
   Carvalho, Carlos Alfredo Lopes de/0000-0002-3306-3003}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{``Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior -
   Brasil{''} (CAPES)CAPES {[}001]; ``Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do
   Estado da Bahia{''} (FAPESB) {[}PAM0004/2014]; ``Conselho Nacional de
   Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico{''} (CNPq)National Council for
   Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) {[}305885/2017-0];
   CAPESCAPES {[}PNPD20130760]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was financed in part by the ``Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento
   de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil{''} (CAPES) - Finance Code 001 and
   by the ``Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia{''} (FAPESB) -
   Finance Code PAM0004/2014. We thank the ``Conselho Nacional de
   Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico{''} (CNPq) by fellowship for
   CALC (number 305885/2017-0). AS Nascimento wishes to thank CAPES for the
   postdoctoral fellowship PNPD20130760.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{56}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{4}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sociobiology}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JX8VW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000504007600010}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000504007600017,
Author = {Chen, M. and Ye, N. and Liu, Y. and An, J.},
Title = {{Preliminary analysis of PGRP-LC gene and structure characteristics in
   bumblebees}},
Journal = {{SOCIOBIOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{66}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{348-357}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Peptidoglycan recognize protein LC (PGRP-LC) is a significant pattern
   recognition receptor of the insect innate immune system that can
   recognize peptidoglycans and activate immune signaling pathways
   regulating the expression and release of antimicrobial peptides against
   infection. We for the first time analyzed the phylogenetic tree,
   purification and structure of bumblebee PGRP-LC. The results showed high
   conservation of bumblebee PGRP-LC among the 16 bumblebee species, and
   further phylogenetic analysis showed that the PGRP-LC phylogeny of
   different subgenera (Subterraneobombus, Megabombus, Melanobombus,
   Bombus) is consistent with that of the COI gene. Additionally, the
   phylogeny of PGRP-LCs among Bombus, Apis and the solitary bee Megachile
   rotundata coincides with the sociality evolution of bees. Moreover,
   bumblebee PGRP-LC (BI-PGRP-LC) shares the Drosophila PGRP-LCx and
   PGRP-LCa topology, retaining conserved disulfide bonds and 80\% binding
   residues involved in the interaction between tracheal cytotoxin (TCT)
   and PGRP-LCx. Therefore, BI-PGRP-LC might share some similar binding
   characteristics with Drosophila PGRP-LCx. In addition, BI-PGRP-LC has
   shorter beta 5 and beta 1 sheets, longer beta 2, beta 3, and beta 4
   sheets and a shallow binding groove. To determine the characteristics of
   BI-PGRP-LC, high-purity PGRP-LC inclusion bodies, soluble GST-tag
   BI-PGRP-LC fusion protein and soluble pure BI-PGRP-LC were obtained in
   vitro. The results will be helpful for further study of the function and
   structure of BI-PGRP-LC.}},
Publisher = {{UNIV ESTADUAL FEIRA SANTANA}},
Address = {{AV TRANSORDESTINA S N NOVO HORIZONTE, FEIRA DE SANTANA, BAHAI
   CEP44036-900, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Liu, Y (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Beijing, Peoples R China.
   Chen, M.; Ye, N., Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci \& Technol, Inst Pharmaceut Biotechnol \& Engn, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China.
   Liu, Y.; An, J., Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Minist Agr, Key Lab Insect Pollinator Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.13102/sociobiology.v66i2.4239}},
ISSN = {{0361-6525}},
Keywords = {{Bumblebees; PGRP-LC; phylogenetic tree; purification}},
Keywords-Plus = {{PEPTIDOGLYCAN RECOGNITION PROTEINS; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; SWISS-MODEL;
   BACTERIA}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{liuyanjie@caas.cn}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{An, Jiandong/0000-0002-4203-4554}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Programme
   {[}CAASASTIP-2015-IAR]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by the Agricultural Science and Technology
   Innovation Programme (CAASASTIP-2015-IAR). The funders had no role in
   study design, data collection, and analysis, the decision to publish, or
   the preparation of the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{42}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{1}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sociobiology}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{JX8VW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000504007600017}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000477666000009,
Author = {Vilcinskas, Andreas},
Title = {{Pathogens associated with invasive or introduced insects threaten the
   health and diversity of native species}},
Journal = {{CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{33}},
Number = {{SI}},
Pages = {{43-48}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Insect populations are declining even in protected areas, but the
   underlying causes are unclear. Here, I consider whether the factors
   driving the loss of insect diversity include invasive and/or introduced
   insects transmitting pathogens to less-resistant native species. The
   introduction of insects into new areas for biocontrol, to promote
   pollination, or for mass rearing in insect farms, threatens the health
   and diversity of indigenous insects by the co-introduction of
   entomopathogens whose spillover is difficult to control. Even less
   virulent pathogens or covert infections can become lethal if
   environmental stressors weaken the resistance of indigenous host species
   in an additive, potentiating or synergistic manner. More research is
   needed to develop effective strategies that protect the health and
   diversity of native insects.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Vilcinskas, A (Corresponding Author), Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Inst Insect Biotechnol, Heinrich Buff Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   Vilcinskas, A (Corresponding Author), Fraunhofer Inst Mol Biol \& Appl Ecol, Dep Bioresources, Leihgesterner Weg 85, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   Vilcinskas, Andreas, Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Inst Insect Biotechnol, Heinrich Buff Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
   Vilcinskas, Andreas, Fraunhofer Inst Mol Biol \& Appl Ecol, Dep Bioresources, Leihgesterner Weg 85, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.cois.2019.03.004}},
ISSN = {{2214-5745}},
EISSN = {{2214-5753}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HARLEQUIN LADYBIRD; HARMONIA-AXYRIDIS; FOOD; IMMUNOLOGY; PREVALENCE;
   IMMUNITY; DISEASES; DECLINE; RANGE; BEES}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \&
   Ecology; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology; Ecology; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{Andreas.Vilcinskas@agrar.uni-giessen.de}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{German Research Foundation (DFG) via the ERA-Net program BiodivERsA
   grant `EXOTIC'German Research Foundation (DFG) {[}VI 219/7-1]; Hessian
   Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Art (HMWK)}},
Funding-Text = {{The author acknowledges funding provided by the German Research
   Foundation (DFG) via the ERA-Net program BiodivERsA grant `EXOTIC' (VI
   219/7-1) and by the excellence initiative of the Hessian Ministry of
   Science, Higher Education and Art (HMWK) supporting the LOEWE Centre for
   Insect Biotechnology and Bioresources.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{47}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{16}},
Journal-ISO = {{Curr. Opin. Insect Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IM0GV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000477666000009}},
OA = {{Other Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000478087000027,
Author = {Watrous, Kristal M. and Duennes, Michelle A. and Woodard, S. Hollis},
Title = {{Pollen Diet Composition Impacts Early Nesting Success in Queen Bumble
   Bees Bombus impatiens Cresson(Hymenoptera: Apidae)}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{48}},
Number = {{3}},
Pages = {{711-717}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Bumble bees are generalist pollinators that typically collect floral
   rewards from a wide array of flowering plant species. Among the greatest
   threats to wild bumble bee populations worldwide, many of which are
   declining, is a loss of floral resource abundance and diversity in the
   landscapes they inhabit. We examined how composition of pollen diet
   impacts early nesting success in laboratory-reared queens of the bumble
   bee Bombus impatiens. Specifically, we provided queens and their young
   nests with one of three pollen diets, each of which was dominated by a
   single pollen type, and explored how this diet treatment influenced the
   length of time until queens initiated nests, total counts of brood in
   the nest at the end of the experiment (8 wk later), and the size and
   weight of adult offspring produced. We found that the amount of
   later-stage brood (pupae and/or adults) produced by recently-initiated
   nests was strongly impacted by pollen diet. For example, on average 66\%
   fewer later-stage brood were found in nests provided with the Cistus
   pollen Linnaeus (Cistaceae), relative to the predominantly Asteraceae
   pollen. This finding suggests that particular pollen diet compositions
   may delay larval growth, which delays colony development and may
   ultimately be detrimental for young nests. This study sheds light on how
   one of the leading stressors for bumble bees (nutritional stress) may
   negatively impact populations through its influence on brood production
   during the nest-founding stage of the colony cycle.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Woodard, SH (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Watrous, Kristal M.; Woodard, S. Hollis, Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Duennes, Michelle A., St Vincent Coll, Dept Biol, Latrobe, PA USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvz043}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{bumble bees; nutrition; nest initiation; larval development}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HYMENOPTERA-APIDAE; COLONY DEVELOPMENT; FLOWER CONSTANCY; TERRESTRIS;
   WORKERS; REPRODUCTION; CONSERVATION; PERFORMANCE; INITIATION; PHENOLOGY}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{hollis.woodard@ucr.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Food, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Human Sciences Education and
   Literacy Initiative (EFI) Postdoctoral Fellowship from the National
   Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) {[}CA-R-ENT-5137-CG]; NIFA
   Hatch support {[}CA-R-ENT-5122-H]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Stephanie Reimer and Jade Bratu for assisting with the
   experiment, members of the Woodard lab for providing feedback on the
   manuscript, and Biobest USA, Inc. for providing bumble bee colonies.
   Funding for the study was provided by a Food, Agriculture, Natural
   Resources and Human Sciences Education and Literacy Initiative (EFI)
   Postdoctoral Fellowship from the National Institute of Food and
   Agriculture (NIFA) to M.A.D. (CA-R-ENT-5137-CG) and NIFA Hatch support
   to S.H.W. (CA-R-ENT-5122-H).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{62}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IM6EU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000478087000027}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000475419200015,
Author = {Nayak, Rohit K. and Rana, Kiran and Sharma, Harish K. and Rana, Vishal
   S. and Thakur, Meena},
Title = {{Influence of bumble bee pollination on quantitative and qualitative
   parameters of kiwifruit}},
Journal = {{INDIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{76}},
Number = {{2}},
Pages = {{294-299}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Bumble bees are the most efficient pollinators not only for the wild
   plants, but also for pollination services, used in both outdoor and
   greenhouse horticulture and orchards. In this experiment the influence
   of the bumble bee (Bombus haemorrhoidalis Smith) (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
   was analyzed and compared to honeybee pollination, hand-pollination,
   open-pollination and control (crop without pollinators) kiwifruit grown
   under insect proof nylon cages. Buzz pollination resulted in higher
   fruit set (79.43\%), longer fruits (59.56 mm/fruits), higher fruit
   breadth (40.58 mm/fruit), heavier fruits (68.14 g/fruit), higher total
   fruit yield (8.14 kg/vine), higher healthy fruits (94.60\%), higher seed
   number (560.13 seeds/fruit) and test weight (1.67 g!1000 seed) in
   kiwifruit and accounted an increase of 46.05, 41.53, 37.00, 180, 191.75,
   107.33, 25.34 and 57.54 per cent, respectively over control. Only A
   grade and B grade fruits were yielded in bumble bee pollinated fruit
   vines. Chemical parameters viz. TSS, TSS/acidity ratio, total sugars,
   reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars of kiwifruits were also found
   effected with buzz pollination. In kiwifruit, buzz pollination was
   observed as better mode of pollination next to hand pollination. Bumble
   bee (B. haemorrhoidalis) pollination proved superior over control (crop
   without pollinator), open/natural pollination and equally good (at par)
   to hand-pollination, with respect to all quantitative as well as
   qualitative parameters. The preliminary present studies indicate that
   bumble bee pollination is helpful to enhance the quality and quantity of
   kiwifruit and will definitely increase farmers' income.}},
Publisher = {{HORTICULTURAL SOC INDIA}},
Address = {{DIV FRUITS \& HORTICULTURAL TECHNOL, INDIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INST,
   NEW DELHI, 110 012, INDIA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Nayak, RK (Corresponding Author), Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar Univ Hort \& Forestry, Nauni 173230, Himachal Prades, India.
   Nayak, RK (Corresponding Author), SKN Agr Univ, Jaipur 303329, Rajasthan, India.
   Nayak, Rohit K.; Rana, Kiran; Sharma, Harish K.; Rana, Vishal S.; Thakur, Meena, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar Univ Hort \& Forestry, Nauni 173230, Himachal Prades, India.
   Nayak, Rohit K., SKN Agr Univ, Jaipur 303329, Rajasthan, India.}},
DOI = {{10.5958/0974-0112.2019.00045.8}},
ISSN = {{0972-8538}},
EISSN = {{1875-8711}},
Keywords = {{Actinidia deliciosa; Bombus haemorrhoidatis; buzz pollination; seed
   number.}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Horticulture}},
Author-Email = {{rohitrkn444@gmail.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{rana, vishal/0000-0002-0153-7112}},
Cited-References = {{{[}Anonymous], 2017, BUMBLEBEES ARE FANTA.
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   YANKIT P., 2018, INT J CURRENT MICROB, V7, P257.
   Zaitoun Shahera Talat, 2006, Journal of Food Agriculture \& Environment, V4, P237.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{12}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{18}},
Journal-ISO = {{Indian J. Hortic.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{II8CQ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000475419200015}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000475297300006,
Author = {Yang, Dahe and Zhao, Hongxia and Shi, Junming and Xu, Xiang and Wu,
   Yanyan and Guo, Rui and Chen, Dafu and Wang, Xinling and Deng, Shuai and
   Yang, Sa and Diao, Qingyun and Hou, Chunsheng},
Title = {{Discovery of Aphid Lethal Paralysis Virus in Vespa velutina and Apis
   cerana in China}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{6}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Honey bees are essential to the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems.
   However, despite no single factor being blamed for losses of honey bee
   colonies in Europe and the USA, viruses have been considered as a major
   driver. Moreover, a virus vector can enhance the titer and virulence of
   virus such as Varroa destructor can change the virulence of the deformed
   wing virus. Here, we report molecular evidence for aphid lethal
   paralysis virus (ALPV) infecting Vespa velutina, which is an important
   predator of honey bees, especially of Apis cerana. Viral replication and
   phylogenetic analysis indicated that ALPV can not only replicate in V.
   velutina and A. cerana, but ALPV from A. cerana (ALPV-Ac) was also
   significantly associated with that of V. velutina (ALPV-Vv), though
   distinct from those of Apis mellifera (ALPV-Am). The host state
   posterior probability displayed that V. velutina is the main viral
   reservoir between V. velutina and A. cerana. Our results show ALPV had
   expanded host diversity resulting in potential impacts on the health of
   pollinators, even on the pollination ecosystem. We suggest further
   studies should investigate potential risks and impacts on pollinator
   populations of hornets. These results should have an impact conservation
   efforts focused on sustaining native pollinator abundance and diversity,
   and therefore, the crucial ecosystem services that they provide.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Diao, QY; Hou, CS (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   Diao, QY; Hou, CS (Corresponding Author), Minist Agr, Key Lab Pollinating Insect Biol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   Yang, Dahe; Xu, Xiang; Wu, Yanyan; Wang, Xinling; Deng, Shuai; Yang, Sa; Diao, Qingyun; Hou, Chunsheng, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   Yang, Dahe; Xu, Xiang; Wu, Yanyan; Wang, Xinling; Deng, Shuai; Yang, Sa; Diao, Qingyun; Hou, Chunsheng, Minist Agr, Key Lab Pollinating Insect Biol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   Yang, Dahe, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
   Zhao, Hongxia, Guangdong Inst Appl Biol Resources, Guangdong Key Lab Anim Conservat \& Resource Utili, Guangdong Publ Lab Wild Anim Conservat \& Utilizat, Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
   Shi, Junming, Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Inst Virol, State Key Lab Virol, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, Peoples R China.
   Guo, Rui; Chen, Dafu, Fujian Agr \& Forestry Univ, Coll Bee Sci, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects10060157}},
ISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{Vespa velutina; Apis cerana; aphid lethal paralysis virus; virus vector;
   native pollinator}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SCIENTIFIC NOTE; HONEYBEE; BEE; INFECTIONS; MELLIFERA; VECTOR; HORNET}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{yangdahe@126.com
   hxzh110@126.com
   Sjm19901002@sina.com
   xuxiang@caas.cn
   wuyanyan@caas.cn
   ruiguo@fafu.edu.cn
   dfchen826@fafu.edu.cn
   wangxinlingjiayou@126.com
   Shdeng11@163.com
   Sayang1994@163.com
   dqyun1@126.com
   houchunsheng@caas.cn}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science
   Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}31572471, 31811530276]; National project
   for upgrading overall bee-product quality of beekeeping industry of
   China {[}1803086]; Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation
   Program of CAAS {[}CAAS-ASTIP-2018-IAR]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
   China (No. 31572471, No. 31811530276), National project for upgrading
   overall bee-product quality of beekeeping industry of China (1803086),
   and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of CAAS
   (CAAS-ASTIP-2018-IAR).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{26}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{12}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{II6IK}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000475297300006}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000473260500008,
Author = {Templ, Barbara and Mozes, Edina and Templ, Matthias and Foldesi, Rita
   and Szirak, Adam and Baldi, Andras and Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko},
Title = {{HABITAT-DEPENDENCY OF TRANSECT WALK AND PAN TRAP METHODS FOR BEE
   SAMPLING IN FARMLANDS}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{63}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{93-115}},
Month = {{JUN}},
Abstract = {{Bees are the most important group of flower visitors providing an
   essential ecosystem service, namely pollination. Due to the worldwide
   decline of bees, there should be standardized sampling methods in place
   to ensure consistent and comparable results between studies. We compared
   the two commonly used sampling methods of yellow pan traps and transect
   walk to determine (i) which habitat variables affect the species
   composition, abundance and species richness of sampled bee communities,
   (ii) which method potentially contains sampling bias towards some
   individuals or groups of bees and (iii) the efficiency of sampling in
   various habitats. We conducted fieldwork in different agricultural
   habitats distributed along landscape heterogeneity and topography
   gradients. Our results showed that the height of vegetation, the average
   number of flowers and the amount of woody vegetation had the greatest
   influence on the sampling efficiency. Our survey also demonstrated that
   sampling by transect walk captured less bees in general, especially in
   stubble, maize, and cereal fields. We found that Apis mellifera and
   Bombus spp. were well represented in samples collected by the transect
   walk method, while the abundance of other genera, especially Dasypoda,
   Hylaeus and Panurgus was higher in pan traps. Based on the results, we
   suggest (i) the transect walk method to compare samples of
   flower-visiting wild bee communities from various habitats of different
   vegetation and flower characteristics, (ii) application of the transect
   walk or pan traps to compare similar habitats and (iii) adoption of a
   comprehensive method which would incorporate both sampling techniques to
   gain a more complex insight into wild bee species composition.}},
Publisher = {{RESEARCH INST POMOLOGY FLORICULTURE, DIV APICULTURE}},
Address = {{UL KAZIMIERSKA 2, PULAWY, 24-100, POLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Kovacs-Hostyanszki, A (Corresponding Author), MTA Ctr Ecol Res, Lendulet Ecosyst Serv Res Grp, Vacratot, Hungary.
   Templ, Barbara; Szirak, Adam, Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Biol, Budapest, Hungary.
   Mozes, Edina; Foldesi, Rita; Baldi, Andras; Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko, MTA Ctr Ecol Res, Lendulet Ecosyst Serv Res Grp, Vacratot, Hungary.
   Templ, Matthias, Zurich Univ Appl Sci, Inst Data Anal \& Proc Design, Winterthur, Switzerland.
   Foldesi, Rita, Univ Bonn, Inst Crop Sci \& Resource Conservat, Agroecol \& Organ Farming, Bonn, Germany.}},
DOI = {{10.2478/JAS-2019-0014}},
ISSN = {{1643-4439}},
EISSN = {{2299-4831}},
Keywords = {{bee survey; insect pollinators; redundancy analysis; sampling bias;
   transformation-based; wild bee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COMMUNITIES; HYMENOPTERA; DIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE; RICHNESS; POLLINATORS;
   LANDSCAPE; APIFORMES; DECLINES; SYSTEMS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{kovacs.aniko@okologia.rnta.hu}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Templ, Matthias/AAA-5259-2019
   Foldesi, Rita/AAU-7609-2020
   Baldi, Andras/A-7501-2008}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Templ, Matthias/0000-0002-8638-5276
   Foldesi, Rita/0000-0002-3500-981X
   Baldi, Andras/0000-0001-6063-3721}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{`Lendulet' program of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Hungarian
   Scientific Research FundOrszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alapprogramok
   (OTKA) {[}OTKA NN 101940]; National Research, Development and Innovation
   Office {[}FK 123813]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Prof. Joern Fisher and his working group (Leuphana University,
   Germany) for data on the study sites, Zoltan Schubert for the conducted
   botanical survey, Tibor Hartel (Sapientia Hungarian University of
   Transylvania) for logistical help in the field work, Zsolt Jozan for
   identifying the bee specimens, and Sebastian Reiter (Vienna University
   of Technology, Austria) for help in RDA modeling. A. Kovacs-Hostyanszki
   was a Bolyai and an MTA Postdoc Fellow. The study was supported by the
   `Lendulet' program of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, by the
   Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA NN 101940) and by the National
   Research, Development and Innovation Office (FK 123813). Finally, we
   would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable
   suggestions and comments, which helped us to improve the manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{70}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{22}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Apic. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{IF7JS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000473260500008}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000472632200228,
Author = {Adhikari, Subodh and Adhikari, Arjun and Weaver, David K. and Bekkerman,
   Anton and Menalled, Fabian D.},
Title = {{Impacts of Agricultural Management Systems on Biodiversity and Ecosystem
   Services in Highly Simplified Dryland Landscapes}},
Journal = {{SUSTAINABILITY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{11}},
Month = {{JUN 1}},
Abstract = {{Covering about 40\% of Earth's land surface and sustaining at least 38\%
   of global population, drylands are key crop and animal production
   regions with high economic and social values. However, land use changes
   associated with industrialized agricultural managements are threatening
   the sustainability of these systems. While previous studies assessing
   the impacts of agricultural management systems on biodiversity and their
   services focused on more diversified mesic landscapes, there is a dearth
   of such research in highly simplified dryland agroecosystems. In this
   paper, we 1) summarize previous research on the effects of farm
   management systems and agricultural expansion on biodiversity and
   biodiversity-based ecosystem services, 2) present four case studies
   assessing the impacts of management systems on biodiversity and
   ecosystem services across highly simplified dryland landscapes of the
   Northern Great Plains (NGP), USA, 3) discuss approaches to sustain
   biodiversity-based ecosystem services in drylands, and 4) present a
   conceptual framework for enhancing agricultural sustainability in the
   drylands through research, policy, economic valuation, and adaptive
   management. An analysis of the land use changes due to agricultural
   expansion within the Golden Triangle, a representative agricultural area
   in the NGP, indicated that the proportion of land conversion to
   agriculture area was 84\%, 8\%, and 7\% from grassland, riparian, and
   shrubland habitats, respectively. Our results showed this simplification
   was associated with a potential reduction of pollination services. Also,
   our economic analysis projected that if 30\% parasitism could be
   achieved through better management systems, the estimated potential
   economic returns to pest regulation services through parasitoids in
   Montana, USA alone could reach about \$11.23 million. Overall, while
   dryland agroecosystems showed a significant loss of native biodiversity
   and its services, greater pest incidence, and a decrease in plant
   pollinator networks, these trends were moderately reversed in
   organically managed farming systems. In conclusion, although land use
   changes due to agricultural expansion and industrialized farming
   threaten the sustainability of dryland agroecosystems, this impact can
   be partially offset by coupling ecologically-based farming practices
   with adaptive management strategies.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Adhikari, S; Menalled, FD (Corresponding Author), Montana State Univ, Dept Land Resources \& Environm Sci, POB 173120, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   Adhikari, S (Corresponding Author), Dept Entomol Plant Pathol \& Nematol, 875 Perimeter Dr MS 2329, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
   Adhikari, Subodh; Weaver, David K.; Menalled, Fabian D., Montana State Univ, Dept Land Resources \& Environm Sci, POB 173120, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   Adhikari, Subodh, Dept Entomol Plant Pathol \& Nematol, 875 Perimeter Dr MS 2329, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
   Adhikari, Arjun, Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, POB 173460, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
   Adhikari, Arjun, Oklahoma State Univ, Nat Resource Ecol \& Management, 008C Agr Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
   Bekkerman, Anton, Dept Agr Econ \& Econ, POB 172920, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/su11113223}},
Article-Number = {{3223}},
ISSN = {{2071-1050}},
Keywords = {{agricultural expansion; biodiversity-based ecosystem services; farm
   management systems; Golden Triangle; Northern Great Plains}},
Keywords-Plus = {{STEM SAWFLY HYMENOPTERA; BRACON-LISSOGASTER HYMENOPTERA; SPECIES
   RICHNESS; PEST-CONTROL; ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT; CROP POLLINATION; FLORAL
   RESOURCES; NATIVE BEES; PARASITISM; CEPHIDAE}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences;
   Environmental Studies}},
Author-Email = {{subodh.adhikari1@gmail.com
   aadhikari@gmail.com
   weaver@montana.edu
   anton.bekkerman@montana.edu
   menalled@montana.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Weaver, David/0000-0002-5273-3738
   Adhikari, Subodh/0000-0002-4920-6814}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{United States Department of Agriculture, National Institute of Food and
   Agriculture (USDA NIFA)United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
   {[}2015-51106-23970]}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank the United States Department of Agriculture,
   National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA NIFA) for its financial
   support to ORG grant 2015-51106-23970.}},
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   {[}Anonymous

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib