text:
P1, DOI 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145042.
   Winfree R, 2009, ECOLOGY, V90, P2068, DOI 10.1890/08-1245.1.}},
Number-of-Cited-References = {{65}},
Times-Cited = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{10}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{35}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Indic.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HT9LN}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000464891000005}},
OA = {{Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000462575300002,
Author = {Boyle, Natalie K. and Pitts-Singer, Theresa L. and Abbott, John and
   Alix, Anne and Cox-Foster, Diana L. and Hinarejos, Silvia and Lehmann,
   David M. and Morandin, Lora and O'Neill, Bridget and Raine, Nigel E. and
   Singh, Rajwinder and Thompson, Helen M. and Williams, Neal M. and
   Steeger, Thomas},
Title = {{Workshop on Pesticide Exposure Assessment Paradigm for Non-Apis Bees:
   Foundation and Summaries}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{48}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{4-11}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Current pesticide risk assessment practices use the honey bee, Apis
   mellifera L., as a surrogate to characterize the likelihood of chemical
   exposure of a candidate pesticide for all bee species. Bees make up a
   diverse insect group that provides critical pollination services to both
   managed and wild ecosystems. Accordingly, they display a diversity of
   behaviors and vary greatly in their lifestyles and phenologies, such as
   their timing of emergence, degree of sociality, and foraging and nesting
   behaviors. Some of these factors may lead to disparate or variable
   routes of exposure when compared to honey bees. For those that possess
   life histories that are distinct from A. mellifera, further risk
   assessments may be warranted. In January 2017, 40 bee researchers,
   representative of regulatory agencies, academia, and agrochemical
   industries, gathered to discuss the current state of science on
   pesticide exposure to non-Apis bees and to determine how well honey bee
   exposure estimates, implemented by different regulatory agencies, may be
   protective for non-Apis bees. Workshop participants determined that
   although current risk assessment procedures for honey bees are largely
   conservative, several routes of exposure are unique to non-Apis bees and
   warranted further investigation. In this forum article, we discuss these
   key routes of exposure relevant to non-Apis bees and identify important
   research gaps that can help inform future bee risk assessment decisions.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Boyle, NK (Corresponding Author), ARS, USDA, PWA, Pollinating Insects Biol Management Systemat Res, Logan, UT 84341 USA.
   Boyle, Natalie K.; Pitts-Singer, Theresa L.; Cox-Foster, Diana L., ARS, USDA, PWA, Pollinating Insects Biol Management Systemat Res, Logan, UT 84341 USA.
   Abbott, John, Syngenta Crop Protect LLC, 410 Swing Rd, Greensboro, NC 27419 USA.
   Alix, Anne, Dow Agrosci European Dev Ctr, 3 Milton Pk, Abingdon OX14 4RN, Oxon, England.
   Hinarejos, Silvia, Valent USA LLC, 6560 Trinity Court, Dublin, CA 94568 USA.
   Lehmann, David M., US EPA, Cardiopulm \& Immunotoxicol Branch, Environm Publ Hlth Div, Natl Hlth \& Environm Effects Lab NHEERL, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
   Morandin, Lora, Pollinator Partnership, 1212 Juno St, Victoria, BC V9A 5K1, Canada.
   O'Neill, Bridget, DuPont Crop Protect, Chestnut Run Plaza Bldg 720,974 Ctr Rd, Wilmington, DE 19805 USA.
   Raine, Nigel E., Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   Singh, Rajwinder, BASF Corp, 26 Davis Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27560 USA.
   Thompson, Helen M., Syngenta, Jealotts Hill Int Res Stn, Bracknell RG42 6EY, Berks, England.
   Williams, Neal M., Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Steeger, Thomas, US EPA, NW Off Pesticide Programs, Environm Fate \& Effects Div, 1200 Penn Ave, Washington, DC 20004 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvy103}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{risk assessment; pesticides; pollinators; routes of exposure}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BUMBLE BEES; HONEY-BEES; NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDES; COMPARATIVE
   TOXICITY; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; FORAGING RANGES; STINGLESS BEES;
   HYMENOPTERA; SOLITARY; SENSITIVITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{natalie.boyle@ars.usda.gov}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Raine, Nigel/AAK-6425-2020}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Raine, Nigel/0000-0001-6343-2829}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{53}},
Times-Cited = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{19}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HQ7BV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000462575300002}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000462575300004,
Author = {Sgolastra, Fabio and Hinarejos, Silvia and Pitts-Singer, Theresa L. and
   Boyle, Natalie K. and Joseph, Timothy and Lueckmann, Johannes and Raine,
   Nigel E. and Singh, Rajwinder and Williams, Neal M. and Bosch, Jordi},
Title = {{Pesticide Exposure Assessment Paradigm for Solitary Bees}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{48}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{22-35}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Current pesticide risk assessment for bees relies on a single (social)
   species, the western honey bee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae).
   However, most of the > 20,000 bee species worldwide are solitary.
   Differences in life history traits between solitary bees (SB) and honey
   bees (HB) are likely to determine differences in routes and levels of
   pesticide exposure. The objectives of this review are to: 1) compare SB
   and HB life history traits relevant for risk assessment; 2) summarize
   current knowledge about levels of pesticide exposure for SB and HB; 3)
   identify knowledge gaps and research needs; 4) evaluate whether current
   HB risk assessment schemes cover routes and levels of exposure of SB;
   and 5) identify potential SB model species for risk assessment. Most SB
   exposure routes seem well covered by current HB risk assessment schemes.
   Exceptions to this are exposure routes related to nesting substrates and
   nesting materials used by SB. Exposure via soil is of particular concern
   because most SB species nest underground. Six SB species (Hymenoptera:
   Megachilidae - Osmia bicornis L., O. cornifrons Radoszkowski, O. cornuta
   Latreille, O. lignaria Say, Megachile rotundata F., and Halictidae -
   Nomia melanderi Cockerell) are commercially available and could be used
   in risk assessment. Of these, only N. melanderi nests underground, and
   the rest are cavity-nesters. However, the three Osmia species collect
   soil to build their nests. Life history traits of cavity-nesting species
   make them particularly suitable for semifield and, to a lesser extent,
   field tests. Future studies should address basic biology, rearing
   methods and levels of exposure of ground-nesting SB species.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Sgolastra, F (Corresponding Author), Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci \& Tecnol Agroalimentari, Viale Fanin 42, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
   Sgolastra, Fabio, Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Sci \& Tecnol Agroalimentari, Viale Fanin 42, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
   Hinarejos, Silvia, Valent USA LLC, 6560 Trinity Court, Dublin, CA 94568 USA.
   Pitts-Singer, Theresa L.; Boyle, Natalie K., USDA ARS, Pollinating Insects Res Unit, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   Joseph, Timothy, Landis, 6 Wetherburn Way, Greensboro, NC 27410 USA.
   Lueckmann, Johannes, RIFCON GmbH, D-69493 Hirschberg, Germany.
   Raine, Nigel E., Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.
   Singh, Rajwinder, BASF, 26 Davis Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27502 USA.
   Williams, Neal M., Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Bosch, Jordi, CREAF, Ctr Ecol Res \& Forestry Applicat, Edif C,Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Spain.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvy105}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{risk assessment; pollinator; Osmia; Megachile; Nomia; ecotoxicology}},
Keywords-Plus = {{ALFALFA LEAFCUTTING BEE; MEGACHILE-ROTUNDATA HYMENOPTERA; OSMIA-LIGNARIA
   HYMENOPTERA; NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDE; NESTING-BEHAVIOR;
   METABOLIC-RATE; ACUTE TOXICITY; HONEY-BEES; BODY-SIZE; POLLINATORS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{fabio.sgolastra2@unibo.it}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Raine, Nigel/AAK-6425-2020
   Sgolastra, Fabio/AAG-2839-2019}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Raine, Nigel/0000-0001-6343-2829
   Sgolastra, Fabio/0000-0002-2845-8297}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{96}},
Times-Cited = {{23}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{32}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HQ7BV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000462575300004}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {{Y}},
ESI-Hot-Paper = {{N}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000462575300005,
Author = {Cham, Karina O. and Nocelli, Roberta C. F. and Borges, Leandro O. and
   Viana-Silva, Flavia Elizabeth C. and Tonelli, Carlos Augusto M. and
   Malaspina, Osmar and Menezes, Cristiano and Rosa-Fontana, Annelise S.
   and Blochtein, Betina and Freitas, Breno M. and Pires, Carmen Silvia S.
   and Oliveira, Favizia F. and Contrera, Felipe Andres L. and Torezani,
   Karoline R. S. and Ribeiro, Marcia de Fatima and Siqueira, Maria A. L.
   and Rocha, Maria Cecilia L. S. A.},
Title = {{Pesticide Exposure Assessment Paradigm for Stingless Bees}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{48}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{36-48}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Although the importance of bees as the pollinators responsible for
   maintaining gene flow for many native and cultivated plants in
   ecosystems around the world is recognized, much of their biodiversity
   and behavior remains to be discovered. Stingless bees are considered key
   pollinators for several plant species in tropical and subtropical
   ecosystems and they also provide pollination services for economically
   important agricultural crops. Many countries are using the honey bee
   (Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758, Hymenoptera: Apidae) as a surrogate to
   evaluate the risk of pesticides to all species of bees. However, there
   is uncertainty regarding the extent to which honey bees can serve as
   surrogates for non-Apis bee species in the risk assessment for
   pesticides. This paper provides a short overview of the life history
   traits relevant in risk assessment of stingless bees. It summarizes what
   is known about stingless bee exposure to pesticides compared to that of
   honey bees and presents criteria for potential candidate species from
   Brazil for use in pesticide risk assessment in tropical environments.
   This paper also identifies gaps in knowledge of bee biology and
   pesticide exposure routes not covered by the current honey bee exposure
   assessment paradigm. Based on these gaps, research is needed on life
   history traits, estimates of nectar and pollen consumption, mud, resin,
   and water collection and available protocols to adequately assess toxic
   effects of pesticides to stingless bees. This review is part of a series
   of papers on the risk of exposure of non-Apis bees to pesticides.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Cham, KO (Corresponding Author), IBAMA Brazilian Inst Environm \& Renewable Nat Res, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
   Cham, Karina O.; Borges, Leandro O.; Viana-Silva, Flavia Elizabeth C.; Tonelli, Carlos Augusto M., IBAMA Brazilian Inst Environm \& Renewable Nat Res, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
   Nocelli, Roberta C. F., Fed Univ Sao Carlos UFSCar, Araras, SP, Brazil.
   Malaspina, Osmar; Rosa-Fontana, Annelise S., Sao Paulo State Univ Rio Claro UNESP SP, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
   Menezes, Cristiano, Brazilian Agr Res Agcy EMBRAPA Oriental Amazon, Belem, Para, Brazil.
   Blochtein, Betina, Catholic Pontifical Univ Rio Grande do Sul PUCRS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
   Freitas, Breno M., Fed Univ Ceara UFC, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
   Pires, Carmen Silvia S., Brazilian Agr Res Agcy EMBRAPA Genet Resources \&, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
   Oliveira, Favizia F.; Rocha, Maria Cecilia L. S. A., Fed Univ Bahia UFBA, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
   Contrera, Felipe Andres L., Fed Univ Para UFPA, Belem, Para, Brazil.
   Torezani, Karoline R. S., Univ Brasilia UnB, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
   Ribeiro, Marcia de Fatima, Brazilian Agr Res Agcy EMBRAPA Semiarid, Petrofina, PE, Brazil.
   Siqueira, Maria A. L., Fed Univ Vicosa UFV, Vicosa, MG, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/ee/nvy137}},
ISSN = {{0046-225X}},
EISSN = {{1938-2936}},
Keywords = {{Meliponini; non-Apis bees; risk assessment; Trigonini}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LEPELETIER HYMENOPTERA MELIPONINI; SCUTELLARIS LATREILLE; COMPARATIVE
   TOXICITY; NEST ARCHITECTURE; POLLEN; NECTAR; APIDAE; APIS; FIPRONIL;
   TRIGONA}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{karina.cham@ibama.gov.br}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Freitas, Breno M/F-9509-2012
   Nocelli, Roberta/AAE-7402-2020
   Menezes, Cristiano/D-9881-2014
   /B-9412-2014
   Contrera, Felipe/D-2952-2009
   Lima, Maria Augusta P./F-9038-2012
   de Oliveira, Favizia Freitas/AAI-4362-2020
   Nocelli, Roberta/E-7354-2012
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Freitas, Breno M/0000-0002-9932-2207
   /0000-0001-8452-1716
   Contrera, Felipe/0000-0002-7078-5048
   Malaspina, Osmar/0000-0002-1650-257X
   Nocelli, Roberta/0000-0003-2900-6310
   Lima, Maria Augusta/0000-0002-7044-7671}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{79}},
Times-Cited = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{24}},
Journal-ISO = {{Environ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HQ7BV}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000462575300005}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000462552400006,
Author = {Mallinger, Rachel E. and Bradshaw, Jeff and Varenhorst, Adam J. and
   Prasifka, Jarrad R.},
Title = {{Native Solitary Bees Provide Economically Significant Pollination
   Services to Confection Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) (Asterales:
   Asteraceae) Grown Across the Northern Great Plains}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{112}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{40-48}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{The benefits of insect pollination to crop yields depend on genetic and
   environmental factors including plant self-fertility, pollinator
   visitation rates, and pollinator efficacy. While many crops benefit from
   insect pollination, such variation in pollinator benefits across both
   plant cultivars and growing regions is not well documented. In this
   study, across three states in the northern Great Plains, United States,
   from 2016 to 2017, we evaluated the pollinator-mediated yield increases
   for 10 varieties of confection sunflowers, Helianthus annuus L.
   (Asterales: Asteraceae), a plant that is naturally pollinator-dependent
   but was bred for self-fertility. We additionally measured pollinator
   visitation rates and compared per-visit seed set across pollinator taxa
   in order to determine the most efficacious sunflower pollinators. Across
   all locations and hybrids, insect pollination increased sunflower yields
   by 45\%, which is a regional economic value of over \$40 million and a
   national value of over \$56 million. There was, however, some variation
   in the extent of pollinator benefits across locations and plant
   genotypes, and such variation was significantly related to pollinator
   visitation rates, further highlighting the value of pollinators for
   confection sunflowers. Female Andrena helianthi Robertson (Hymenoptera:
   Andrenidae) and Melissodes spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) were the most
   common and effective pollinators, while other bees including managed
   honey bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae), Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera:
   Apidae), small-bodied sweat bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae), bumble bees
   Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), and male bees were either infrequent
   or less effective on a per-visit basis. Our results illustrate that wild
   bees, in particular the sunflower specialists A. helianthi and
   Melissodes spp., provide significant economic benefits to confection
   sunflower production.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Mallinger, RE (Corresponding Author), USDA ARS, Red River Valley Agr Res Ctr, 1605 Albrecht Blvd North, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
   Mallinger, RE (Corresponding Author), Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, 1881 Nat Areas Dr, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA.
   Mallinger, Rachel E.; Prasifka, Jarrad R., USDA ARS, Red River Valley Agr Res Ctr, 1605 Albrecht Blvd North, Fargo, ND 58102 USA.
   Bradshaw, Jeff, Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Panhandle Res \& Extens Ctr, 4502 Ave 1, Scottsbluff, NE 69361 USA.
   Varenhorst, Adam J., South Dakota State Univ, Dept Agron Hort \& Plant Sci, SAG 220, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
   Mallinger, Rachel E., Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, 1881 Nat Areas Dr, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/jee/toy322}},
ISSN = {{0022-0493}},
EISSN = {{1938-291X}},
Keywords = {{honey bee; sunflower bee; crop pollination; pollinator efficacy;
   sunflower yields}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE; APIS-MELLIFERA; WILD BEES; CROSS-POLLINATION; FRUIT-SET; SEED
   SET; HYMENOPTERA; APIDAE; BOMBUS; SELF}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{rachel.mallinger@ufl.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Sunflower Association}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors would like to thank Jamie Miller-Dunbar, Jonathon Tetlie,
   Zoe Portlas, Lisa Brown, Philip Rozeboom, Susan Harvey, and Rick Patrick
   for help with data collection and processing. This work was funded in
   part by the National Sunflower Association. R.E.M. and J.R.P. conceived
   this research and designed the study; all authors participated in
   conducting the experiments and collecting data; R.E.M. wrote the initial
   manuscript draft; and all authors participated in revisions and approved
   the final manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{63}},
Times-Cited = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Econ. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HQ6UB}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000462552400006}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000460143000011,
Author = {Cely-Santos, Marcela and Philpott, Stacy M.},
Title = {{Local and landscape habitat influences on bee diversity in agricultural
   landscapes in Anolaima, Colombia}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{23}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{133-146}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Agricultural intensification drives biodiversity loss and is associated
   with bee declines. Bees are highly sensitive to environmental change,
   and while their diversity declines in simplified habitats distant from
   undisturbed areas, bees respond to agricultural practices and habitat
   configuration at different scales. Mountainous tropical agroecosystems
   are highly heterogeneous at local and landscape scales, and the
   responses of bee communities to environmental change in these regions
   are still underexplored. We examined the local and landscape habitat
   factors influencing bee abundance and diversity, and changes in bee
   generic and tribe composition in Anolaima, Colombia. We surveyed bees,
   measured local habitat features such as flower abundance, tree
   diversity, ground cover and vegetation structure, and evaluated land
   cover types and landscape characteristics in seventeen farms. We found
   that elevation, vertical structure of the vegetation and landscape
   structure influenced bee community structure. While local factors
   predicted the response of most individual bee groups, landscape factors
   influenced the abundance of Apis and Trigona, two genera with
   disproportionately high abundances across study sites. We also found
   that human constructions serve as refuges for several bee genera. Our
   paper suggests a process of biotic homogenization with the loss of bee
   diversity and concurrent spread of Apis and Trigona in landscapes
   dominated by pastures, unshaded crops or eroded soils. We also highlight
   the high sensitivity of native bees to habitat configuration and
   disturbance, and the importance of traditional farming systems for the
   conservation of bee communities in mountainous tropical agroecosystems.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Cely-Santos, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Environm Studies, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
   Cely-Santos, Marcela; Philpott, Stacy M., Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Environm Studies, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10841-018-00122-w}},
ISSN = {{1366-638X}},
EISSN = {{1572-9753}},
Keywords = {{Biotic homogenization; Land-use change; Tropical agroecosystems;
   Community composition; Hymenoptera}},
Keywords-Plus = {{LAND-USE INTENSIFICATION; MASS-FLOWERING CROPS; STINGLESS BEE; ECOSYSTEM
   SERVICE; SPECIES-RICHNESS; NATIVE BEES; R PACKAGE; RESPONSES;
   POLLINATION; HYMENOPTERA}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{cely.sandramarcela@gmail.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Cely-Santos, Marcela/0000-0001-9792-8793}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Fulbright-Colciencias Scholarship; Rufford Conservation grant; U. of
   California, Santa Cruz; Social Sciences Research Council International
   Dissertation Research Fellowship}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank N. Palacios, Y. Pulido, L. Casallas, R. Pinto and S. Currea for
   assistance with data collection; J. Maldonado, N. Florez, J. Gomez, H.
   Triana for assistance in bee identification, and R. Ospina for his
   collaboration at LABUN. We thank (A) Martinez for his assistance with
   GIS analyses, and C. Cordoba for her insights on the study region. We
   thank (B) Martinez, Y. Pulido, A. Bermudez, M. Tolosa, M. Arevalo, V.
   Estevez, L. Garcia, J. Silva, D. Camelo, F. Cristancho, G. Pineres, F.
   Lopez, D. Diaz, N. Osorio, A. Cediel, L. Pulido and (C) Murcia for
   providing access to study sites and information about agricultural
   management. We thank the JIC reviewer for constructive comments to
   improve this manuscript. Funding for the research was provided by a
   Fulbright-Colciencias Scholarship, a Rufford Conservation grant, a
   Heller Agroecology Grant and Environmental Studies Departmental research
   grant from the U. of California, Santa Cruz, a Social Sciences Research
   Council International Dissertation Research Fellowship, and equipment
   donation by Idea Wild to M. Cely.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{105}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{3}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{18}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Insect Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HN4GS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000460143000011}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000460143000015,
Author = {Arathi, H. S. and Vandever, Mark W. and Cade, Brian S.},
Title = {{Diversity and abundance of wild bees in an agriculturally dominated
   landscape of eastern Colorado}},
Journal = {{JOURNAL OF INSECT CONSERVATION}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{23}},
Number = {{1}},
Pages = {{187-197}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{Agricultural intensification has resulted in loss of natural and
   semi-natural habitats impacting several important ecosystem services.
   One group of organisms that has suffered greatly are the bees and hence
   pollination, the supporting ecosystem service they complete. The United
   States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Conservation Reserve Program
   (CRP) has implemented conservation practices designed to improve habitat
   for pollinators in agroecosystems by paying to recover environmentally
   sensitive agricultural land from production, and restoring them by
   planting native grass mixes, pollinator-friendly legumes and
   wildflowers. Our study, aimed at demonstrating the efficacy of this
   practice, measured diversity and abundance of wild bee genera in the
   agricultural landscape of eastern semiarid regions of Colorado, USA,
   where CRP practices were implemented. Over our 3-year study, we obtained
   a total of 16,207 bees belonging to 51 genera. We found inconsistent
   differences in number of bee genera and abundance of bees in CRP fields
   supplemented with wildflowers compared to those with conventional grass
   seed mix. However, we observed only a 40-80\% overlap in bee genera
   between fields supplemented with wildflowers and those with grass seed
   mixes indicating that diversity was enhanced by having both habitats.
   With the caveat that 3years is a very short period to see appreciable
   changes, our results suggest that recovering environmentally sensitive
   land can strengthen pollinator populations in landscapes dominated by
   agricultural activities. In addition, periodic evaluation and
   maintenance of these recovered lands will further support the efforts
   towards revitalization of ecosystem services in these areas.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Arathi, HS (Corresponding Author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Soil \& Crop Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   Arathi, H. S., Colorado State Univ, Dept Soil \& Crop Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
   Vandever, Mark W.; Cade, Brian S., US Geol Survey, Ft Collins Sci Ctr, 2150 Ctr Ave Bldg C, Ft Collins, CO 80526 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s10841-019-00125-1}},
ISSN = {{1366-638X}},
EISSN = {{1572-9753}},
Keywords = {{Agroecosystems; Bees; Conservation Reserve Program; Ecosystem services;
   Grasslands; Pollinator habitats; Wild bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{SEED PRODUCTION; NATIVE BEES; FRUIT-SET; POLLINATORS; CONSERVATION;
   HYMENOPTERA; BUMBLEBEES; PRESSURES; SERVICES; PLANTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{arathi@colostate.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Seshadri, Arathi/0000-0001-6128-3751}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA Farm Service Agency; USDA NRCS Conservation Innovation Grant
   {[}69-3A75-16-002]; USGSUnited States Geological Survey; CSU}},
Funding-Text = {{We would like to thank Bill Iko, Laura Ellison, Katherine Odanaka, Laura
   Pulscher, Katie Fialko, Jennifer Swanson, Tyler Hammans for sample
   collection and data entry. Virginia Scott provided taxonomic support. We
   thank Sherry Lederhos and Travis McKay from the Logan County, Colorado
   USDA office for their support. Aaron Freeman provided GIS support.
   Nicholas Gotelli provided suggestions on implementing the genera
   rarefaction estimates. Funding for the study was provided by the USDA
   Farm Service Agency. Arathi would also like to thank USDA NRCS
   Conservation Innovation Grant (\#69-3A75-16-002) and USGS Cooperative
   Agreement with CSU that funded part of the time devoted to manuscript
   preparation. Thanks to Boris Kondratieff for suggestions that improved
   the manuscript. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for
   descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
   Government.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{69}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{26}},
Journal-ISO = {{J. Insect Conserv.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{HN4GS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000460143000015}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000459970100014,
Author = {Beadle, Katherine and Singh, Kumar Saurabh and Troczka, Bartlomiej J.
   and Randall, Emma and Zaworra, Marion and Zimmer, Christoph T. and
   Hayward, Angela and Reid, Rebecca and Kor, Laura and Kohler, Maxie and
   Buer, Benjamin and Nelson, David R. and Williamson, Martin S. and
   Davies, T. G. Emyr and Field, Linda M. and Nauen, Ralf and Bass, Chris},
Title = {{Genomic insights into neonicotinoid sensitivity in the solitary bee
   Osmia bicornis}},
Journal = {{PLOS GENETICS}},
Year = {{2019}},
Volume = {{15}},
Number = {{2}},
Month = {{FEB}},
Abstract = {{The impact of pesticides on the health of bee pollinators is determined
   in part by the capacity of bee detoxification systems to convert these
   compounds to less toxic forms. For example, recent work has shown that
   cytochrome P450s of the CYP9Q subfamily are critically important in
   defining the sensitivity of honey bees and bumblebees to pesticides,
   including neonicotinoid insecticides. However, it is currently unclear
   if solitary bees have functional equivalents of these enzymes with
   potentially serious implications in relation to their capacity to
   metabolise certain insecticides. To address this question, we sequenced
   the genome of the red mason bee, Osmia bicornis, the most abundant and
   economically important solitary bee species in Central Europe. We show
   that O. bicornis lacks the CYP9Q subfamily of P450s but, despite this,
   exhibits low acute toxicity to the N-cyanoamidine neonicotinoid
   thiacloprid. Functional studies revealed that variation in the
   sensitivity of O. bicornis to N-cyanoamidine and N-nitroguanidine
   neonicotinoids does not reside in differences in their affinity for the
   nicotinic acetylcholine receptor or speed of cuticular penetration.
   Rather, a P450 within the CYP9BU subfamily, with recent shared ancestry
   to the Apidae CYP9Q subfamily, metabolises thiacloprid in vitro and
   confers tolerance in vivo. Our data reveal conserved detoxification
   pathways in model solitary and eusocial bees despite key differences in
   the evolution of specific pesticide-metabolising enzymes in the two
   species groups. The discovery that P450 enzymes of solitary bees can act
   as metabolic defence systems against certain pesticides can be leveraged
   to avoid negative pesticide impacts on these important pollinators.
   Author summary Bees have evolved sophisticated metabolic systems to
   detoxify the natural toxins encountered in their environment. Recent
   work has shown that specific enzymes (cytochrome P450s) in these
   biotransformation pathways can be recruited to protect honey bees and
   bumblebees against certain synthetic insecticides, including some
   neonicotinoids. However, it is unclear if solitary bees that carry out
   important pollination services have equivalent enzymes that play a key
   role in defining their sensitivity to insecticides. In this study we
   show that the genome of the solitary bee, Osmia bicornis, lacks the
   subfamily of cytochrome P450 enzymes that break down certain
   neonicotinoids in eusocial bees. Despite this, O. bicornis exhibits
   marked tolerance to the neonicotinoid thiacloprid as a result of
   efficient metabolism by a P450 enzyme from an alternative subfamily. The
   discovery that O. bicornis has key detoxification enzymes that determine
   its sensitivity to neonicotinoids can be leveraged to safeguard the
   health of this important pollinator.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bass, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Exeter, Coll Life \& Environm Sci, Biosci, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, England.
   Nauen, R (Corresponding Author), Bayer AG, Crop Sci Div, R\&D, Monheim, Germany.
   Beadle, Katherine; Singh, Kumar Saurabh; Randall, Emma; Zimmer, Christoph T.; Hayward, Angela; Bass, Chris, Univ Exeter, Coll Life \& Environm Sci, Biosci, Penryn Campus, Penryn, Cornwall, England.
   Troczka, Bartlomiej J.; Reid, Rebecca; Kor, Laura; Williamson, Martin S.; Davies, T. G. Emyr; Field, Linda M., Rothamsted Res, Dept Biointeract \& Crop Protect, Harpenden, Herts, England.
   Zaworra, Marion; Kohler, Maxie; Buer, Benjamin; Nauen, Ralf, Bayer AG, Crop Sci Div, R\&D, Monheim, Germany.
   Nelson, David R., Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Microbiol Immunol \& Biochem, Memphis, TN 38163 USA.
   Zimmer, Christoph T., Syngenta Crop Protect, Werk Stein, Stein, Switzerland.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pgen.1007903}},
Article-Number = {{e1007903}},
ISSN = {{1553-7404}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEE; DETOXIFICATION; ANNOTATION; GENE; RESISTANCE; ALIGNMENT;
   TOXICITY; MAJORITY; PROVIDE}},
Research-Areas = {{Genetics \& Heredity}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Genetics \& Heredity}},
Author-Email = {{ralf.nauen@bayer.com
   c.bass@exeter.ac.uk}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Nauen, Ralf/AAG-5840-2019
   Troczka, Bartlomiej/I-1038-2019
   Singh, Kumar Saurabh/K-4415-2015
   Davies, Thomas G Emyr/C-2795-2017}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Nauen, Ralf/0000-0002-7525-8589
   Field, Linda/0000-0002-3328-2513
   Hayward, Angela/0000-0001-6138-6187
   Kor, Laura/0000-0003-4244-960X
   Singh, Kumar Saurabh/0000-0001-8352-5897
   Davies, Thomas G Emyr/0000-0002-9452-2947}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
   (BBSRC)Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC);
   Bayer AG through an Industrial CASE studentship award {[}15076182];
   Smart Crop Protection (SCP) strategic programme through the BBSRC's
   Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund {[}BBS/OS/CP/000001]; European
   Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research
   and innovation programmeEuropean Research Council (ERC) {[}646625]}},
Funding-Text = {{This study received funding from the Biotechnology and Biological
   Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and Bayer AG through an Industrial
   CASE studentship award (No. 15076182). The work at Rothamsted forms part
   of the Smart Crop Protection (SCP) strategic programme
   (BBS/OS/CP/000001) funded through the BBSRC's Industrial Strategy
   Challenge Fund. CB received funding from the European Research Council
   (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation
   programme (grant agreement no646625). The funders had no role in study
   design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
   preparation of the manuscript.}},
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repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT