text:
.
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{52}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{4}},
Journal-ISO = {{Antibiotics-Basel}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NG6RP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000564109100001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000560052300010,
Author = {Yong, Ding Li and Barton, Philip S. and Okada, Sachiko and Crane, Mason
   and Cunningham, Saul A. and Lindenmayer, David B.},
Title = {{Conserving focal insect groups in woodland remnants: The role of
   landscape context and habitat structure on cross-taxonomic congruence}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{115}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Determining the shared responses of different taxa to landscape
   modification is a key step for identifying which groups of species are
   good surrogates for other groups. Yet, surprisingly little is known
   about the spatial processes that drive cross-taxonomic congruence of
   diversity and how this knowledge can be used to improve the management
   of modified landscapes for biodiversity, especially insects. We
   investigated how assemblages of two ecologically important insect
   groups, wild bees and beetles, respond to different landscape contexts
   and habitat structure in an Australian agricultural landscape, and how
   this, in turn, influenced either group's potential as a surrogate for
   the other. Bee and ground-active beetle assemblages were sampled in
   remnant woodland patches in two landscape contexts: woodland patches
   surrounded by pine plantation and woodland patches surrounded by open
   grazing land. Bee species richness, and the richness of
   functionally-defined bee groups did not differ between landscape
   contexts, in contrast to beetles. We found that landscape context
   exerted a stronger effect on species composition than species richness
   of both groups. Although some landscape and habitat variables were
   useful in predicting the diversity of both insect groups, few were
   shared. Our findings showed that bee and beetles are poor surrogates for
   each other in landscapes that are highly modified. Our study highlighted
   the need to consider: (1) taxon-specific responses to landscape context,
   (2) the influence of different metrics of cross-taxonomic surrogacy and,
   (3) dissimilar ecological attributes among insect taxa when selecting
   insects as biodiversity surrogates. It should not be assumed that
   agricultural landscapes managed to conserve specific insects (e.g. bees)
   will necessarily benefit other insects.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Yong, DL (Corresponding Author), Australian Natl Univ, Fenner Sch Environm \& Soc, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
   Yong, Ding Li; Barton, Philip S.; Okada, Sachiko; Crane, Mason; Cunningham, Saul A.; Lindenmayer, David B., Australian Natl Univ, Fenner Sch Environm \& Soc, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
   Yong, Ding Li, Tanglin Int Ctr, BirdLife Int Asia, 354 Tanglin Rd,01-16-17, Singapore 247672, Singapore.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106391}},
Article-Number = {{106391}},
ISSN = {{1470-160X}},
EISSN = {{1872-7034}},
Keywords = {{Anthropogenic landscapes; Coleoptera; Indicator; Pollination; Remnant
   vegetation; Surrogacy; Wild bees}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CARABID BEETLE COMMUNITIES; LAND-USE; FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY; SPECIES
   RICHNESS; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; POLLINATOR COMMUNITIES; INDICATOR;
   RESPONSES; MATRIX; FOREST}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{dingli.yong@birdlife.org}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Barton, Philip/A-6400-2010
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Barton, Philip/0000-0002-8377-2211
   Yong, Ding Li/0000-0003-3115-6916}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Lesslie Foundation; Australian National University Postgraduate
   Scholarship; Australian Research Council Laureate FellowshipAustralian
   Research Council}},
Funding-Text = {{This study was funded by the Lesslie Foundation and an Australian
   National University Postgraduate Scholarship to DLY. DBL was supported
   by an Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship. We are grateful
   to all the landowners who granted access to their properties during our
   field work. We thank Michael Batley, Michael Schwarz, Mick Neave and
   John Ascher for invaluable advice on the identification, taxonomy and
   sorting of bees. We thank M. John Evans for help with the sorting of
   beetles. Clive Hilliker assisted with preparation of maps. We thank two
   anonymous reviewers and the editor for their constructive feedback.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{104}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{5}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{5}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Indic.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NA8FD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000560052300010}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000559621500003,
Author = {Ulyshen, Michael D. and Horn, Scott and Hanula, James L.},
Title = {{Effects of Chinese Privet on Bees and Their Vertical Distribution in
   Riparian Forests}},
Journal = {{FOREST SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{66}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{416-423}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense Lour.), is known to negatively affect
   biodiversity near the ground in invaded forests by forming thick layers
   of non-native vegetation in the midstory. Whether these effects extend
   above the shrub layer into the canopy remains unclear. We sought to test
   this question by using flight-intercept traps (clear plastic panels
   attached to a white bucket) to sample bees at three heights (0.5, 5, and
   15 m) in plots in which L. sinense had or had not been experimentally
   eliminated. Privet removal (i.e., restoration) resulted in significantly
   higher bee abundance, richness, and diversity than in invaded sites, but
   this effect was only observed at 0.5 m. In restored plots, bee diversity
   was generally higher at 5 and 15 m than near the forest floor, but there
   were no differences between traps at 5 and 15 m. Our findings show that
   bees will benefit from the removal of invasive shrubs near the forest
   floor but not in the canopy. Why bee diversity is higher in the canopy
   than near the ground in temperate deciduous forests remains unknown.
   Study Implications: Chinese privet is recognized as one of the most
   problematic plants invading southeastern US forests where it has strong
   negative effects on native plant and insect diversity near the forest
   floor. This study tested the impacts of privet removal on the diversity
   of bees at three heights to determine whether the effects of removing
   privet extend into the canopies of temperate deciduous forests. The
   findings indicate that management activities aimed at eliminating
   Chinese privet will greatly increase bee activity near the forest floor
   but will not immediately impact bee numbers in the canopy.}},
Publisher = {{OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC}},
Address = {{JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Ulyshen, MD (Corresponding Author), US Forest Serv, USDA, Southern Res Stn, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
   Ulyshen, Michael D.; Horn, Scott; Hanula, James L., US Forest Serv, USDA, Southern Res Stn, Athens, GA 30602 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1093/forsci/fxz088}},
ISSN = {{0015-749X}},
EISSN = {{1938-3738}},
Keywords = {{biodiversity; invasive species; forest management; pollinators; vertical
   stratification}},
Keywords-Plus = {{GROUND-NESTING BEES; HYMENOPTERA; POLLINATORS; COMMUNITIES; CANOPY;
   UNDERSTORY; APOIDEA; STRATIFICATION; DIVERSITY; ABUNDANCE}},
Research-Areas = {{Forestry}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Forestry}},
Author-Email = {{michael.d.ulyshen@usda.gov
   scott.horn@usda.gov
   jim.hanula@gmail.com}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA Forest Service Special Development Technology Program
   {[}R8-2005-01]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Stephanie Cahill for constructing the traps, Mike Cody for
   assisting with fieldwork, and Jared Swain for sorting samples. This
   research was supported by the USDA Forest Service Special Development
   Technology Program (Project Number R8-2005-01).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{For. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NA2BS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000559621500003}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000546724800002,
Author = {Reeher, Paige and Lanterman Novotny, Jessie and Mitchell, Randy J.},
Title = {{Urban bumble bees are unaffected by the proportion of intensely
   developed land within urban environments of the industrial Midwestern
   USA}},
Journal = {{URBAN ECOSYSTEMS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{23}},
Number = {{4}},
Pages = {{703-711}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Urban environments have become an unexpected and promising avenue for
   pollinator conservation. One group of pollinators, bumble bees, might be
   especially well suited to utilize the heterogeneous landscape of urban
   ecosystems. Weedy margins (pervious land adjacent to impervious surfaces
   such as roads and paved lots) offer plentiful flowers for bees, but are
   often overlooked in urban pollinator studies. If weedy margins buffer
   urban bees from loss and fragmentation of foraging habitat in cities,
   then urban development may not have as strong of a negative effect on
   bumble bees as previously thought. In this study we test the hypothesis
   that bumble bee abundance and species richness in these weedy margins
   will not be affected by the degree of urbanization. We surveyed bees and
   flowers within weedy plots of land in six industrial cities of the
   Midwestern USA. Bumble bee abundance and richness were not influenced by
   the proportion of intensely developed land in the surrounding landscape,
   but abundance increased with local floral abundance. Bumble bees were
   also significantly more abundant than other bee groups (honeybees and
   `other' wild bees). We found that weedy margins and weedy plant species
   provide important resources to urban pollinators, and to bumble bees in
   particular. If small patches of habitat can sustain bees in the city,
   future efforts of urban pollinator conservation could focus on the
   installation of high-quality micro-meadows, increasing the availability
   of quality habitat for pollinators.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER}},
Address = {{VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Reeher, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Akron, Dept Biol, 244 Sumner St, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   Reeher, Paige; Mitchell, Randy J., Univ Akron, Dept Biol, 244 Sumner St, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
   Lanterman Novotny, Jessie, Hiram Coll, Dept Biol, 11700 Dean St, Hiram, OH 44234 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11252-020-00965-9}},
ISSN = {{1083-8155}},
EISSN = {{1573-1642}},
Keywords = {{Bombus; Urban pollinator communities; Weedy margin; Urban wildlife;
   Midwestern biodiversity; Hymenoptera}},
Keywords-Plus = {{DECLINE; HYMENOPTERA; BOMBUS; ASSEMBLAGES; IMPACTS; APIDAE; CITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Biodiversity \& Conservation; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Urban
   Studies}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Urban
   Studies}},
Author-Email = {{paige.reeher@gmail.com}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{38}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{24}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{24}},
Journal-ISO = {{Urban Ecosyst.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MH4TZ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000546724800002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000558800200001,
Author = {Aguero, I, J. and Perez-Mendez, N. and Torretta, J. P. and Garibaldi, L.
   A.},
Title = {{Impact of Invasive Bees on Plant-Pollinator Interactions and
   Reproductive Success of Plant Species in MixedNothofagus
   antarcticaForests}},
Journal = {{NEOTROPICAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{4, SI}},
Pages = {{557-567}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Invasive social bees can alter plant-pollinator interactions with
   detrimental effects on both partners. However, most studies have focused
   on one invasive bee species, while the interactions among two or more
   species remain poorly understood. Also, many study sites had a history
   of invasive bees, being hard to find sites with historical low
   abundances. In Patagonia,Bombus ruderatus(F.) invasion begun in 1993
   andB. terrestris(L.) in 2006. Though honey bees (Apis melliferaL.)
   introduction started in 1859, their density is still low in some parts.
   By experimentally increasing honey bee densities, we evaluated the
   effect of honey bees and bumblebees floral visitation on native
   pollinator floral visitation, pollen deposition, and reproductive
   success of three plant species in mixedNothofagus antarcticaforests of
   northern Patagonia:Oxalis valdiviensis,Mutisia spinosaandCirsium
   vulgare. Our results show that exotic bees became the main floral
   visitors. No negative association was found between invasive bee and
   native pollinator visitation rates, but there was evidence of potential
   competition between honey bees and bumblebees. Floral neighborhood
   diversity played an important role in pollinator behavior. Conspecific
   pollen deposition was high for all species, while deposition of
   heterospecific pollen was very high inM. spinosaandC. vulgare. Not as
   expected, honey bees visitation rate had a negative effect on
   heterospecific pollen deposition inC. vulgare.ForO. valdiviensis, exotic
   visitation rates increased conspecific pollen deposition, which was
   positively related to reproductive success. Although exotic bees became
   main floral visitors, their contribution to reproductive success was
   only clear for one species.}},
Publisher = {{ENTOMOLOGICAL SOC BRASIL}},
Address = {{CAIXA POSTAL 481, 86001-970 LONDRINA,, PR, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Aguero, JI (Corresponding Author), Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Agron, Catedra Bot Gen, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   Aguero, J., I; Torretta, J. P., Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Agron, Catedra Bot Gen, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   Aguero, J., I; Perez-Mendez, N.; Torretta, J. P., Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
   Perez-Mendez, N., IRTA, Estacio Expt Ebre, Amposta, Spain.
   Garibaldi, L. A., Univ Nacl Rio Negro UNRN, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, Sede Andina, Viedma, Rio Negro, Argentina.
   Garibaldi, L. A., Consejo Nacl Invest Cient \& Tecn, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol \& Desarrollo Ru, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13744-020-00787-6}},
Early Access Date = {{JUL 2020}},
ISSN = {{1519-566X}},
EISSN = {{1678-8052}},
Keywords = {{Honey bees; Bumblebees; Exotic pollinators; Pollination}},
Keywords-Plus = {{APIS-MELLIFERA REDUCE; BUMBLE BEE; HONEY-BEE; POLLEN; DIVERSITY;
   SERVICE; CONSEQUENCES; VISITATION; FECUNDITY; PATAGONIA}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{jaguero@agro.uba.ar}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y TecnologicaANPCyT {[}PICT
   2013-1079, PICT 2016-0305]}},
Funding-Text = {{We are grateful to C. Coulin and A. Antokoletz, G. J. Huerta, C.A. John
   and D. H. Bascur for their vital contribution to the project. We also
   thank G. Zarlavsky and B. G. Galati for their collaboration in pollen
   analysis. We are grateful to Marcia Maues, Carmen Pires and Claudia Ines
   Silva for inviting us to participate in this Special Volume of
   Neotropical Entomology. The manuscript benefited from critical reading
   of two anonymous reviewers. This research was funded by Agencia Nacional
   de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (PICT 2013-1079 and PICT
   2016-0305). JIA, NPM, JPT and LAG are affiliated with CONICET.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{64}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{9}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{9}},
Journal-ISO = {{Neotrop. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NI0JM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000558800200001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000556987000001,
Author = {Reilly, J. R. and Artz, D. R. and Biddinger, D. and Bobiwash, K. and
   Boyle, N. K. and Brittain, C. and Brokaw, J. and Campbell, J. W. and
   Daniels, J. and Elle, E. and Ellis, J. D. and Fleischer, S. J. and
   Gibbs, J. and Gillespie, R. L. and Gundersen, K. B. and Gut, L. and
   Hoffman, G. and Joshi, N. and Lundin, O. and Mason, K. and McGrady, C.
   M. and Peterson, S. S. and Pitts-Singer, T. L. and Rao, S. and Rothwell,
   N. and Rowe, L. and Ward, K. L. and Williams, N. M. and Wilson, J. K.
   and Isaacs, R. and Winfree, R.},
Title = {{Crop production in the USA is frequently limited by a lack of
   pollinators}},
Journal = {{PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{287}},
Number = {{1931}},
Month = {{JUL 29}},
Abstract = {{Most of the world's crops depend on pollinators, so declines in both
   managed and wild bees raise concerns about food security. However, the
   degree to which insect pollination is actually limiting current crop
   production is poorly understood, as is the role of wild species (as
   opposed to managed honeybees) in pollinating crops, particularly in
   intensive production areas. We established a nationwide study to assess
   the extent of pollinator limitation in seven crops at 131 locations
   situated across major crop-producing areas of the USA. We found that
   five out of seven crops showed evidence of pollinator limitation. Wild
   bees and honeybees provided comparable amounts of pollination for most
   crops, even in agriculturally intensive regions. We estimated the
   nationwide annual production value of wild pollinators to the seven
   crops we studied at over \$1.5 billion; the value of wild bee
   pollination of all pollinator-dependent crops would be much greater. Our
   findings show that pollinator declines could translate directly into
   decreased yields or production for most of the crops studied, and that
   wild species contribute substantially to pollination of most study crops
   in major crop-producing regions.}},
Publisher = {{ROYAL SOC}},
Address = {{6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Reilly, JR (Corresponding Author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut \& Nat Resources, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   Reilly, J. R.; Winfree, R., Rutgers State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut \& Nat Resources, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA.
   Artz, D. R.; Boyle, N. K.; Pitts-Singer, T. L., USDA ARS, Pollinating Insects Res Unit, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   Biddinger, D., Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, Fruit Res \& Extens Ctr, Biglerville, PA 17307 USA.
   Bobiwash, K.; Elle, E., Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
   Bobiwash, K.; Gibbs, J., Univ Manitoba, Dept Entomol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Brittain, C.; Ward, K. L.; Williams, N. M., Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
   Brokaw, J.; Rao, S., Univ Minnesota, Dept Entomol, St Paul, MN 55113 USA.
   Campbell, J. W.; Daniels, J.; Ellis, J. D., Univ Florida, Dept Entomol \& Nematol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Campbell, J. W., USDA ARS, Northern Plains Agr Res Lab, Sidney, MT 59270 USA.
   Daniels, J., Univ Florida, Florida Museum Nat Hist, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
   Boyle, N. K.; Fleischer, S. J., Penn State Univ, Dept Entomol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Gillespie, R. L., Wenatchee Valley Coll, Agr \& Nat Resource Program, Wenatchee, WA 98801 USA.
   Gundersen, K. B.; Gut, L.; Mason, K.; Rowe, L.; Wilson, J. K.; Isaacs, R., Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
   Hoffman, G., Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop \& Soil Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
   Joshi, N., Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol \& Plant Pathol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   Lundin, O., Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
   McGrady, C. M., North Carolina State Univ, Dept Appl Ecol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
   Peterson, S. S., AgPollen, 14540 Claribel Rd, Waterford, CA 95386 USA.
   Rothwell, N., Michigan State Univ, Northwest Michigan Hort Res Ctr, Traverse City, MI 49684 USA.
   Ward, K. L., Natl Pk Serv, Yosemite Natl Pk, Yosemite, CA 95389 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1098/rspb.2020.0922}},
Article-Number = {{20200922}},
ISSN = {{0962-8452}},
EISSN = {{1471-2954}},
Keywords = {{pollination limitation; economic value; wild bees; crop yield; ecosystem
   services; honeybee}},
Keywords-Plus = {{WILD BEE ABUNDANCE; POLLEN LIMITATION; PLANT REPRODUCTION; SERVICES;
   DIVERSITY; TRENDS; YIELD; STRATEGIES; DECLINES; IMPACTS}},
Research-Areas = {{Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \&
   Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology}},
Author-Email = {{jreilly45@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Lundin, Ola/X-7392-2019
   Jaret, Daniels/AAY-2404-2020
   }},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Lundin, Ola/0000-0002-5948-0761
   Artz, Derek/0000-0003-2082-4974}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{United States Department of Agriculture, National Institute for Food and
   Agriculture through the Specialty Crop Research Initiative Projects
   {[}2012-01534, PEN04398]; State Horticultural Association of
   Pennsylvania; Michigan Apple Committee; Michigan Cherry Committee,
   Operation Pollinator; Almond Board of California {[}13.Poll13A]; Belmont
   Forum; BiodivERsA joint call for research proposals, under the
   BiodivScen ERA-Net COFUND programme; AEI; NWONetherlands Organization
   for Scientific Research (NWO); ECCyT; NSFNational Science Foundation
   (NSF)}},
Funding-Text = {{The authors acknowledge funding provided by the United States Department
   of Agriculture, National Institute for Food and Agriculture through the
   Specialty Crop Research Initiative Projects 2012-01534 (Developing
   Sustainable Pollination Strategies for US Specialty Crops) and PEN04398
   (Determining the Role of and Limiting Factors Facing Native Pollinators
   in Assuring Quality Apple Production in Pennsylvania; a Model for the
   Mid-Atlantic Tree Fruit Industry), the State Horticultural Association
   of Pennsylvania, the Michigan Apple Committee, and the Michigan Cherry
   Committee, Operation Pollinator, the Almond Board of California (grant
   no.13.Poll13A), and the 2017-2018 Belmont Forum and BiodivERsA joint
   call for research proposals, under the BiodivScen ERA-Net COFUND
   programme, and with the funding organisations AEI, NWO, ECCyT and NSF.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{69}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{24}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{24}},
Journal-ISO = {{Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{MW4CL}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000556987000001}},
OA = {{Bronze}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000561205600001,
Author = {Belsky, Joseph and Joshi, Neelendra K.},
Title = {{Effects of Fungicide and Herbicide Chemical Exposure on Apis and
   Non-Apis Bees in Agricultural Landscape}},
Journal = {{FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{8}},
Month = {{JUL 28}},
Abstract = {{Fungicide and herbicide chemistries are commonly applied in agricultural
   production systems and other agricultural landscapes during flowering
   periods, which are concurrent with the timing of bee-dependent
   pollination services in many plant species. As a result, bees can be
   exposed to these pesticides while foraging crops and other flowering
   plants in the landscape where they have been administered. Laboratory
   and semi-field studies simulating these pesticide exposure scenarios
   have demonstrated lethal and sub-lethal impacts to bothApisand
   non-Apisspecies of domesticated bees. Exposure to fungicides and
   herbicides has also been attributed to bee genetic and molecular-level
   changes in some cases. Herbicides can also indirectly impact bees as a
   result of decreasing weeds and other flowering plants that serve as
   nutrient resources for foraging bees. We analyze a series of recent
   studies concerning the toxicity of fungicides and herbicides toApisand
   non-Apisbees as a basis for forming our views on key priorities
   regarding the direction of future research initiatives in this area.
   Exploring the impacts of agricultural pesticides beyond insecticides to
   bees is timely given the documented bee declines in the last decade and
   the resulting widescale interest in identifying the different drivers of
   these declines among the biological and the ecological scientific
   communities.}},
Publisher = {{FRONTIERS MEDIA SA}},
Address = {{AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Joshi, NK (Corresponding Author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol \& Plant Pathol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
   Belsky, Joseph; Joshi, Neelendra K., Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol \& Plant Pathol, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3389/fenvs.2020.00081}},
Article-Number = {{81}},
EISSN = {{2296-665X}},
Keywords = {{fungicides; herbicides; bees; pollination; crop production; fungi; weeds}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HONEY-BEES; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; BUMBLE BEES; POLLINATOR DIVERSITY;
   HYMENOPTERA APIDAE; NATIVE BEES; TOXICITY; GLYPHOSATE; PESTICIDES;
   MELLIFERA}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{nkjoshi@uark.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA-NIFAUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA) {[}ARK02527]; UA
   System Division of Agriculture}},
Funding-Text = {{We are thankful to the USDA-NIFA (Project \# ARK02527) and the UA System
   Division of Agriculture for support. Any opinions, findings,
   conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those
   of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the US
   Department of Agriculture.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{84}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{6}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{6}},
Journal-ISO = {{Front. Environ. Sci.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NC4TD}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000561205600001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000552921000003,
Author = {Bezerra, L. A. and Campbell, A. J. and Brito, T. F. and Menezes, C. and
   Maues, M. M.},
Title = {{Pollen Loads of Flower Visitors to Acai Palm (Euterpe oleracea) and
   Implications for Management of Pollination Services}},
Journal = {{NEOTROPICAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{49}},
Number = {{4, SI}},
Pages = {{482-490}},
Month = {{AUG}},
Abstract = {{Understanding the functional roles of different pollinator species is
   crucial to the development of sustainable farming practices in
   pollinator-dependent crops. However, this can be challenging for crop
   plants in tropical regions with hyper-diverse pollinator communities.
   Here, we assess pollen loads of different insect visitors to
   inflorescences of acai palm (Euterpe oleracea), the most important
   native crop in the Amazon estuary region. Flower-visiting insects were
   collected from pistillate (female) inflorescences at eight sites,
   including four managed floodplain forests and four plantations.
   Pollinator Importance Value Index (PIVI) and Relative Importance (RI)
   scores were calculated for common visitor taxa (>= 10 individuals) using
   sum visit frequencies and median pollen loads. Pollen load analyses
   revealed that over seventy insect taxa, including bees, flies, beetles,
   wasps and ants, were effective vectors ofE. oleraceapollen. Native bees,
   including both solitary and eusocial taxa, were the most efficient
   pollen vectors, with median pollen loads at least eight times higher
   than those of the next best insect group (flies). Insect pollen loads
   were at their highest between 0800 and 1300 hours, and four insect taxa
   had RI scores > 0.05, including two meliponine bees belonging to
   theTrigonagenus (Trigona branneriCockerell andTrigona pallensFabricius)
   and two halictid bee genera (AugochloropsisandDialictus). Our results
   suggest that native bees play an important role in acai pollination and
   should be the primary focus of pollinator management in acai production
   systems.}},
Publisher = {{ENTOMOLOGICAL SOC BRASIL}},
Address = {{CAIXA POSTAL 481, 86001-970 LONDRINA,, PR, BRAZIL}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Campbell, AJ (Corresponding Author), Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Lab Entomol, Belem, Para, Brazil.
   Bezerra, L. A., Univ Fed Rural Amazonia, Belem, PA, Brazil.
   Campbell, A. J.; Brito, T. F.; Maues, M. M., Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Lab Entomol, Belem, Para, Brazil.
   Brito, T. F., Univ Fed Para, Belem, Para, Brazil.
   Menezes, C., Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Jaguariuna, SP, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s13744-020-00790-x}},
Early Access Date = {{JUL 2020}},
ISSN = {{1519-566X}},
EISSN = {{1678-8052}},
Keywords = {{Tropical rainforest; native bees; Amazon; brood pollinator; ecosystem
   services; sustainable agriculture}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CROP; BEES; LANDSCAPES; DEPOSITION; DIVERSITY; COMMUNITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{alistaircampbell87@gmail.com}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Campbell, Alistair/H-4401-2017}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Campbell, Alistair/0000-0001-8163-6737}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
   (CNPq)National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
   (CNPq) {[}159326/2015-0, 032/2017, 400568/2018-7]; CNPqNational Council
   for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) {[}306904/2016-0]}},
Funding-Text = {{AJC was funded by two grants provided by Conselho Nacional de
   Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) (159326/2015-0;
   CNPq/MCTIC/IBAMA/ABELHA call 032/2017, grant no. 400568/2018-7). CM was
   funded by grants provided by CNPq (grant no. 306904/2016-0).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{50}},
Times-Cited = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{4}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{4}},
Journal-ISO = {{Neotrop. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NI0JM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000552921000003}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000551767400005,
Author = {Piovesan, Bruna and Padilha, Aline Costa and Morais, Maira Chagas and
   Botton, Marcos and Grutzmacher, Anderson Dionei and Zotti, Moises Joao},
Title = {{Effects of insecticides used in strawberries on stingless beesMelipona
   quadrifasciataandTetragonisca fiebrigi(Hymenoptera: Apidae)}},
Journal = {{ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH}},
Abstract = {{The use of pesticides is considered one of the most important threats to
   pollinators, especially since they are widely used in agriculture for
   pest control. In the last years, several studies have reported severe
   secondary effects on various bee species, including exotic and native
   bees. In this study, lethal (mortality) and sublethal (locomotor
   activity) effects of insecticides and acaricides used in strawberries in
   Brazil (abamectin, novaluron, spinetoram, and thiamethoxam) were
   evaluated on the native stingless beesMelipona
   quadrifasciataandTetragonisca fiebrigi. The results showed that the
   effects varied significantly according to the pesticide, type of
   exposure (oral or topical), and bee species. Through oral exposure,M.
   quadrifasciatawas more susceptible to all insecticides except for
   abamectin, while in topical exposure,T. fiebrigiwas more sensitive.
   Thiamethoxam followed by spinetoram and abamectin were the most lethal,
   regardless of species or exposure route; novaluron was not harmful at
   the highest tested dose. The locomotor activity of bees was altered in
   the presence of sublethal doses (LC(10)and LC50) of all insecticides.
   Spinetoram and abamectin can be as much as toxic as thiamethoxam
   againstM. quadrifasciataandT. fiebrigiin laboratory experiments. These
   findings should be confirmed in field experiments to define
   possibilities to combine pest control and pollinator management. In
   crops like strawberries, the selectivity of native pollinators should be
   considered.}},
Publisher = {{SPRINGER HEIDELBERG}},
Address = {{TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Piovesan, B (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Pelotas, Dept Crop Protect, BR-96010900 Capao Do Leao, RS, Brazil.
   Piovesan, Bruna; Padilha, Aline Costa; Morais, Maira Chagas; Grutzmacher, Anderson Dionei; Zotti, Moises Joao, Univ Fed Pelotas, Dept Crop Protect, BR-96010900 Capao Do Leao, RS, Brazil.
   Botton, Marcos, Brazilian Agr Res Corp, Lab Entomol, BR-95701008 Bento Goncalves, RS, Brazil.}},
DOI = {{10.1007/s11356-020-10191-7}},
Early Access Date = {{JUL 2020}},
ISSN = {{0944-1344}},
EISSN = {{1614-7499}},
Keywords = {{Acute toxicity; Behavior effects; Native bees; Pesticides; Selectivity;
   Fragaria x ananassaDuch}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BEE MELIPONA-QUADRIFASCIATA; NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDES; HONEY-BEE;
   MEGACHILE-ROTUNDATA; HYMENOPTERA APIDAE; AGONIST ACTIONS;
   APIS-MELLIFERA; TOXICITY; POLLINATION; PESTICIDES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{bruna-piovesan@hotmail.com}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Piovesan, Bruna/0000-0001-6486-392X}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)CAPES
   {[}001]}},
Funding-Text = {{To Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES,
   Finance Code 001) for granting scholarships.}},
Cited-References = {{Aljedani DM, 2017, SAUDI J BIOL SCI, V24, P1007, DOI 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.00

license: MIT

license_type: permissive

branch_name: refs/heads/main

extension: bib