text:
14},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0016703714000969-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\CBFJKH4N\\1-s2.0-S0016703714000969-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lippold_new_2014,
	title = {New insights into the dynamics of adsorption equilibria of humic matter as revealed by radiotracer studies},
	volume = {133},
	issn = {00167037},
	doi = {10.1016/j.gca.2014.03.003},
	shorttitle = {New insights into the dynamics of adsorption equilibria of humic matter as revealed by radiotracer studies},
	pages = {362--371},
	journaltitle = {Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta},
	author = {Lippold, Holger and Lippmann-Pipke, Johanna},
	date = {2014},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0016703714001574-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SA77FKHF\\1-s2.0-S0016703714001574-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{liu_kinetics_2014,
	title = {The Kinetics of Ethanol Fermentation Based on Adsorption Processes},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {00229830 13349090},
	doi = {10.15255/kui.2013.023},
	shorttitle = {The Kinetics of Ethanol Fermentation Based on Adsorption Processes},
	pages = {259--264},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Kemija u industriji},
	author = {Liu, Zhen},
	date = {2014},
	file = {259:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\II28B6GT\\259.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{melymuk_current_2014,
	title = {Current challenges in air sampling of semivolatile organic contaminants: sampling artifacts and their influence on data comparability},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25329599},
	doi = {10.1021/es502164r},
	shorttitle = {Current challenges in air sampling of semivolatile organic contaminants: sampling artifacts and their influence on data comparability},
	abstract = {With current science and policy needs, more attention is being given to expanding and improving air sampling of semivolatile organic contaminants ({SVOCs}). However, a wide range of techniques and configurations are currently used (active and passive samplers, different deployment times, different sorbents, etc.) and as the {SVOC} community looks to assess air measurements on a global scale, questions of comparability arise. We review current air sampling techniques, with a focus on sampling artifacts that can lead to uncertainties or biases in reported concentrations, in particular breakthrough, degradation, meteorological influences, and assumptions regarding passive sampling. From this assessment, we estimate the bias introduced for {SVOC} concentrations from all factors. Due to the effects of breakthrough, degradation, particle fractions and sampler uptake periods, some current passive and active sampler configurations may underestimate certain {SVOCs} by 30-95\%. We then recommend future study design, appropriateness of sampler types for different study goals, and finally, how the {SVOC} community should move forward in both research and monitoring to best achieve comparability and consistency in air measurements.},
	pages = {14077--91},
	number = {24},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Technol},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science \& technology},
	author = {Melymuk, L. and Bohlin, P. and Sanka, O. and Pozo, K. and Klanova, J.},
	date = {2014-12-16},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, Reproducibility of Results, Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis, Air Pollutants/*analysis, Artifacts},
	file = {Current-challenges-in-air-sampling-of-semivolatile-organic-contaminants-Sampling-artifacts-and-their-influence-on-data-comparability_2014_Environmental-Science-and-Technology:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ED57732F\\Current-challenges-in-air-sampling-of-semivolatile-organic-contaminants-Sampling-artifacts-and-their-influence-on-data-comparability_2014_Environmenta.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{liu_achieving_2014,
	title = {Achieving reproducible performance of electrochemical, folding aptamer-based sensors on microelectrodes: challenges and prospects},
	volume = {86},
	issn = {1520-6882 (Electronic) 0003-2700 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25337781},
	doi = {10.1021/ac503407e},
	shorttitle = {Achieving reproducible performance of electrochemical, folding aptamer-based sensors on microelectrodes: challenges and prospects},
	abstract = {Combining specific recognition capabilities with the excellent spatiotemporal resolution of small electrodes represents a promising methodology in bioanalytical and chemical sensing. In this paper, we report the development of reproducible electrochemical, aptamer-based (E-{AB}) sensors on a gold microelectrode platform. Specifically, we develop microscale sensors (25 mum diameter) for two representative small molecule targets-adenosine triphosphate and tobramycin. Furthermore, we report on the challenges encountered at this size scale including small-magnitude signals and interference from the irreversible reduction of dissolved oxygen and present methods to circumvent these challenges. Through the electrochemical deposition of dendritic gold nanostructures, we demonstrate microscale sensors with improved performance by increasing signal-to-noise and consequently sensitivity. Finally, we report on the use of the nonspecific adsorption of serum proteins as an additional layer of surface passivation for stable sensor performance. The sensor development here represents general guidelines for fabricating electrochemical, folding aptamer-based sensors on small-scale electrodes.},
	pages = {11417--24},
	number = {22},
	journaltitle = {Anal Chem},
	shortjournal = {Analytical chemistry},
	author = {Liu, J. and Wagan, S. and Davila Morris, M. and Taylor, J. and White, R. J.},
	date = {2014-11-18},
	keywords = {Humans, Aptamers, Nucleotide/*chemistry, Blood Proteins/chemistry, Adsorption, Surface Properties, Gold/chemistry, *Electrochemical Techniques, Microelectrodes, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxygen/chemistry},
	file = {ac503407e:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\3HU5X8W9\\ac503407e.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{liu_development_2014,
	title = {Development of an immunoaffinity solid phase microextraction method for the identification of penicillin binding protein 2a},
	volume = {1364},
	issn = {1873-3778 (Electronic) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25182856},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2014.08.042},
	shorttitle = {Development of an immunoaffinity solid phase microextraction method for the identification of penicillin binding protein 2a},
	abstract = {Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus ({MRSA}) is a bacterium that is resistant to many antibiotics. Resistance to methicillin is related to production of penicillin binding protein 2a ({PBP}2a). The currently presented research involves the development of antibody-linked immunoaffinity solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) sorbents characterized from several aspects that can identify protein {PBP}2a. The on-sorbent binding constant Kd of monoclonal anti-{PBP}2a antibody for its antigen protein {PBP}2a was determined to be 4x10(-10) M. This value was obtained on the basis of the binding curve determined by selective extraction of its antigen {PBP}2a at different concentrations. The concentration of {PBP}2a captured by immunoaffinity sorbents was as low as 10ng/{mL}; lower concentrations could not be tested due to the sensitivity limitation of the {LC}-{MS}/{MS} system available. Surface density was estimated at 59 ng antibody/cm(2). To reduce non-specific binding, especially when the antigen is a protein, bovine serum albumin ({BSA}) was used to pretreat surfaces. The established immunoaffinity platform technology is expected to provide insights into the development of a practical, specific, sensitive and accurate assay for in vitro and in vivo diagnostics of {MRSA}.},
	pages = {64--73},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Liu, Y. and Lord, H. and Maciazek-Jurczyk, M. and Jolly, S. and Hussain, M. A. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2014-10-17},
	keywords = {Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Solid Phase Microextraction/*methods, Anti-Bacterial Agents/metabolism, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Immunosorbents/*chemistry, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/*isolation \& purification, Penicillin-Binding Proteins/*analysis/immunology, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization},
	file = {1:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XEMN4CVJ\\1.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{moein_solid_2014,
	title = {Solid phase microextraction and related techniques for drugs in biological samples},
	volume = {2014},
	issn = {2090-8865 (Print)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24688797},
	doi = {10.1155/2014/921350},
	shorttitle = {Solid phase microextraction and related techniques for drugs in biological samples},
	abstract = {In drug discovery and development, the quantification of drugs in biological samples is an important task for the determination of the physiological performance of the investigated drugs. After sampling, the next step in the analytical process is sample preparation. Because of the low concentration levels of drug in plasma and the variety of the metabolites, the selected extraction technique should be virtually exhaustive. Recent developments of sample handling techniques are directed, from one side, toward automatization and online coupling of sample preparation units. The primary objective of this review is to present the recent developments in microextraction sample preparation methods for analysis of drugs in biological fluids. Microextraction techniques allow for less consumption of solvent, reagents, and packing materials, and small sample volumes can be used. In this review the use of solid phase microextraction ({SPME}), microextraction in packed sorbent ({MEPS}), and stir-bar sorbtive extraction ({SBSE}) in drug analysis will be discussed. In addition, the use of new sorbents such as monoliths and molecularly imprinted polymers will be presented.},
	pages = {921350},
	journaltitle = {J Anal Methods Chem},
	shortjournal = {Journal of analytical methods in chemistry},
	author = {Moein, M. M. and Said, R. and Bassyouni, F. and Abdel-Rehim, M.},
	date = {2014},
	file = {Moein_2014_Journal-of-Analytical-Methods-in-Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\M7VZVECV\\Moein_2014_Journal-of-Analytical-Methods-in-Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{padron_microextraction_2014,
	title = {Microextraction techniques coupled to liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry for the determination of organic micropollutants in environmental water samples},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1420-3049 (Electronic) 1420-3049 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25033059},
	doi = {10.3390/molecules190710320},
	shorttitle = {Microextraction techniques coupled to liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry for the determination of organic micropollutants in environmental water samples},
	abstract = {Until recently, sample preparation was carried out using traditional techniques, such as liquid-liquid extraction ({LLE}), that use large volumes of organic solvents. Solid-phase extraction ({SPE}) uses much less solvent than {LLE}, although the volume can still be significant. These preparation methods are expensive, time-consuming and environmentally unfriendly. Recently, a great effort has been made to develop new analytical methodologies able to perform direct analyses using miniaturised equipment, thereby achieving high enrichment factors, minimising solvent consumption and reducing waste. These microextraction techniques improve the performance during sample preparation, particularly in complex water environmental samples, such as wastewaters, surface and ground waters, tap waters, sea and river waters. Liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry ({LC}/{MS}/{MS}) and time-of-flight mass spectrometric ({TOF}/{MS}) techniques can be used when analysing a broad range of organic micropollutants. Before separating and detecting these compounds in environmental samples, the target analytes must be extracted and pre-concentrated to make them detectable. In this work, we review the most recent applications of microextraction preparation techniques in different water environmental matrices to determine organic micropollutants: solid-phase microextraction {SPME}, in-tube solid-phase microextraction ({IT}-{SPME}), stir bar sorptive extraction ({SBSE}) and liquid-phase microextraction ({LPME}). Several groups of compounds are considered organic micropollutants because these are being released continuously into the environment. Many of these compounds are considered emerging contaminants. These analytes are generally compounds that are not covered by the existing regulations and are now detected more frequently in different environmental compartments. Pharmaceuticals, surfactants, personal care products and other chemicals are considered micropollutants. These compounds must be monitored because, although they are detected in low concentrations, they might be harmful toward ecosystems.},
	pages = {10320--49},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {Molecules},
	shortjournal = {Molecules},
	author = {Padron, M. E. and Afonso-Olivares, C. and Sosa-Ferrera, Z. and Santana-Rodriguez, J. J.},
	date = {2014},
	keywords = {Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, *Chromatography, Liquid, *Liquid Phase Microextraction/methods, *Solid Phase Microextraction/methods, *Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Environmental Pollutants/analysis},
	file = {Padron et al-2014:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QCRD3C8E\\Padron et al-2014.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{pellegrini_reversibility_2014,
	title = {Reversibility of substrate adsorption for the cellulases Cel7A, Cel6A, and Cel7B from Hypocrea jecorina},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {1520-5827 (Electronic) 0743-7463 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25322452},
	doi = {10.1021/la5024423},
	shorttitle = {Reversibility of substrate adsorption for the cellulases Cel7A, Cel6A, and Cel7B from Hypocrea jecorina},
	abstract = {Adsorption of cellulases on the cellulose surface is an integral part of the catalytic mechanism, and a detailed description of the adsorption process is therefore required for a fundamental understanding of this industrially important class of enzymes. However, the mode of adsorption has proven intricate, and several key questions remain open. Perhaps most notably it is not clear whether the adsorbed enzyme is in dynamic equilibrium with the free population or irreversibly associated with no or slow dissociation. To address this, we have systematically investigated adsorption reversibility for two cellobiohydrolases (Cel7A and Cel6A) and one endoglucanase (Cel7B) on four types of pure cellulose substrates. Specifically, we monitored dilution-induced release of adsorbed enzyme in samples that had previously been brought to a steady state (constant concentration of free enzyme). In simple dilution experiments (without centrifugation), the results consistently showed full reversibility. In contrast to this, resuspension of enzyme-substrate pellets separated by centrifugation showed extensive irreversibility. We conclude that these enzymes are in a dynamic equilibrium between free and adsorbed states but suggest that changes in the physical properties of cellulose caused by compaction of the pellet hampers subsequent release of adsorbed enzyme. This latter effect may be pertinent to both previous controversies in the literature on adsorption reversibility and the development of enzyme recycling protocols in the biomass industry.},
	pages = {12602--9},
	number = {42},
	journaltitle = {Langmuir},
	shortjournal = {Langmuir : the {ACS} journal of surfaces and colloids},
	author = {Pellegrini, V. O. and Lei, N. and Kyasaram, M. and Olsen, J. P. and Badino, S. F. and Windahl, M. S. and Colussi, F. and Cruys-Bagger, N. and Borch, K. and Westh, P.},
	date = {2014-10-28},
	keywords = {Adsorption, Cellulose/*chemistry, Cellulases/*chemistry, Fungal Proteins/*chemistry, Hypocrea/*enzymology},
	file = {la5024423:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PWJXNQQE\\la5024423.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{pereira_re-exploring_2014,
	title = {Re-exploring the high-throughput potential of microextraction techniques, {SPME} and {MEPS}, as powerful strategies for medical diagnostic purposes. Innovative approaches, recent applications and future trends},
	volume = {406},
	issn = {1618-2650 (Electronic)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24442008},
	doi = {10.1007/s00216-013-7527-4},
	shorttitle = {Re-exploring the high-throughput potential of microextraction techniques, {SPME} and {MEPS}, as powerful strategies for medical diagnostic purposes. Innovative approaches, recent applications and future trends},
	abstract = {The human population continues to grow exponentially in the fast developing and most populated countries, whereas in Western Europe it is getting older and older each year. This inevitably raises the demand for better and more efficient medical services without increasing the economic burden in the same proportion. To meet these requirements, improvement of medical diagnosis is certainly a key aspect to consider. Therefore, we need powerful analytical methodologies able to go deeper and further in the characterization of human metabolism and identification of disease biomarkers and endogenous molecules in body fluids and tissues. The ultimate goal is to have a reliable and early medical diagnosis, mitigating the disease complications as much as possible. Microextraction techniques ({METs}) represent a key step in these analytical methodologies by providing samples in the suitable volumes and purification levels necessary for the characterization of the target analytes. In this aspect, solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) and, more recently, microextraction by packed sorbent ({MEPS}), are powerful sample preparation techniques, characterized by their reduced time of analysis, low solvent consumption, and broad application. Moreover, as miniaturized techniques, they can be easily automatized to have a high-throughput performance in the clinical environment. In this review, we explore some of the most interesting {MEPS} and {SPME} applications, focusing on recent trends and applications to medical diagnostic, particularly the in vivo and near real time applications.},
	pages = {2101--22},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {Anal Bioanal Chem},
	shortjournal = {Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry},
	author = {Pereira, J. and Silva, C. L. and Perestrelo, R. and Goncalves, J. and Alves, V. and Camara, J. S.},
	date = {2014-03},
	keywords = {Humans, Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation/*methods, Body Fluids, Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures/instrumentation/*trends, High-Throughput Screening Assays/*methods/trends},
	file = {Perira et al-2014-Anal bioanal chem:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\9HS56SSX\\Perira et al-2014-Anal bioanal chem.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{spietelun_green_2014,
	title = {Green aspects, developments and perspectives of liquid phase microextraction techniques},
	volume = {119},
	issn = {1873-3573 (Electronic) 0039-9140 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24401382},
	doi = {10.1016/j.talanta.2013.10.050},
	shorttitle = {Green aspects, developments and perspectives of liquid phase microextraction techniques},
	abstract = {Determination of analytes at trace levels in complex samples (e.g. biological or contaminated water or soils) are often required for the environmental assessment and monitoring as well as for scientific research in the field of environmental pollution. A limited number of analytical techniques are sensitive enough for the direct determination of trace components in samples and, because of that, a preliminary step of the analyte isolation/enrichment prior to analysis is required in many cases. In this work the newest trends and innovations in liquid phase microextraction, like: single-drop microextraction ({SDME}), hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction ({HF}-{LPME}), and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction ({DLLME}) have been discussed, including their critical evaluation and possible application in analytical practice. The described modifications of extraction techniques deal with system miniaturization and/or automation, the use of ultrasound and physical agitation, and electrochemical methods. Particular attention was given to pro-ecological aspects therefore the possible use of novel, non-toxic extracting agents, inter alia, ionic liquids, coacervates, surfactant solutions and reverse micelles in the liquid phase microextraction techniques has been evaluated in depth. Also, new methodological solutions and the related instruments and devices for the efficient liquid phase micoextraction of analytes, which have found application at the stage of procedure prior to chromatographic determination, are presented.},
	pages = {34--45},
	journaltitle = {Talanta},
	shortjournal = {Talanta},
	author = {Spietelun, A. and Marcinkowski, L. and de la Guardia, M. and Namiesnik, J.},
	date = {2014-02},
	keywords = {Liquid Phase Microextraction/*methods, Solutions, Solvents},
	file = {Spietelun_2014_Talanta:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\URNE5RFK\\Spietelun_2014_Talanta.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{szulejko_review_2014,
	title = {A review of sampling and pretreatment techniques for the collection of airborne amines},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2014.02.010},
	shorttitle = {A review of sampling and pretreatment techniques for the collection of airborne amines},
	pages = {118--134},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Szulejko, Jan E. and Kim, Ki-Hyun},
	date = {2014},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993614000429-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PKKAX55R\\1-s2.0-S0165993614000429-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{szultka_microextraction_2014,
	title = {Microextraction sample preparation techniques in biomedical analysis},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {1615-9314 (Electronic) 1615-9306 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25132413},
	doi = {10.1002/jssc.201400621},
	shorttitle = {Microextraction sample preparation techniques in biomedical analysis},
	abstract = {Biologically active compounds are found in biological samples at relatively low concentration levels. The sample preparation of target compounds from biological, pharmaceutical, environmental, and food matrices is one of the most time-consuming steps in the analytical procedure. The microextraction techniques are dominant. Metabolomic studies also require application of proper analytical technique for the determination of endogenic metabolites present in biological matrix on trace concentration levels. Due to the reproducibility of data, precision, relatively low cost of the appropriate analysis, simplicity of the determination, and the possibility of direct combination of those techniques with other methods (combination types on-line and off-line), they have become the most widespread in routine determinations. Additionally, sample pretreatment procedures have to be more selective, cheap, quick, and environmentally friendly. This review summarizes the current achievements and applications of microextraction techniques. The main aim is to deal with the utilization of different types of sorbents for microextraction and emphasize the use of new synthesized sorbents as well as to bring together studies concerning the systematic approach to method development. This review is dedicated to the description of microextraction techniques and their application in biomedical analysis.},
	pages = {3094--105},
	number = {21},
	journaltitle = {J Sep Sci},
	shortjournal = {Journal of separation science},
	author = {Szultka, M. and Pomastowski, P. and Railean-Plugaru, V. and Buszewski, B.},
	date = {2014-11},
	keywords = {Humans, Animals, Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation/*methods, Amino Acids/analysis/isolation \& purification, Analytic Sample Preparation Methods/*methods, Fatty Acids/analysis/isolation \& purification, Peptides/analysis/isolation \& purification, Pharmaceutical Preparations/analysis/isolation \& purification, Saliva/*chemistry, Serum/*chemistry, Urine/*chemistry},
	file = {Szultka-2014-Microextractionsamplepreparationtechniquesinbiomed:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\DUV24T9D\\Szultka-2014-Microextractionsamplepreparationtechniquesinbiomed.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{reyes-garces_high_2014,
	title = {High throughput quantification of prohibited substances in plasma using thin film solid phase microextraction},
	volume = {1374},
	issn = {1873-3778 (Electronic) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25444250},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2014.11.047},
	shorttitle = {High throughput quantification of prohibited substances in plasma using thin film solid phase microextraction},
	abstract = {Simple, fast and efficient sample preparation approaches that allow high-throughput isolation of various compounds from complex matrices are highly desired in bioanalysis. Particularly sought are methods that can, without sacrificing time, easily remove matrix interferences capable of inducing ionization suppression/enhancement, or causing detrimental effects in instrumental performance. In this work, an automated high-throughput sample preparation method using thin film solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) for the analysis of multiple prohibited substances in plasma is proposed. A biocompatible {SPME} extraction phase made of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance particles immobilized with polyacrylonitrile ({PAN}) demonstrated satisfactory extraction capabilities for 25 compounds of a wide range of polarities ({logP} from -2 to 6.8). Due to the well-known biocompatible characteristics of {PAN}-based {SPME} coatings, minimum sample handling was required. Experimental conditions for pre-conditioning, extraction, wash and desorption were carefully optimized for the proposed method. By taking full advantage of the 96 thin film handling capability of the automated system, a preparation time of approximately 1.5min per sample can be achieved. Satisfactory results in terms of absolute matrix effects were found for the majority of the studied analytes, given that 24 out of 25 compounds exhibited values in the range of 100 and 120\%. The method was validated in terms of linearity (R(2){\textgreater}0.99), inter and intra-day accuracy (85-130\%) and precision ({\textless}20\%) and limits of quantitation (0.25-10ngmL(-1) for most compounds).},
	pages = {40--9},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Reyes-Garces, N. and Bojko, B. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2014-12-29},
	keywords = {Calibration, Humans, Solid Phase Microextraction/*methods, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0021967314018056-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\6HSR7HDF\\1-s2.0-S0021967314018056-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{sedahmed_mass_2014,
	title = {Mass and heat transfer enhancement at the wall of cylindrical agitated vessel by turbulence promoters},
	volume = {80},
	issn = {02552701},
	doi = {10.1016/j.cep.2014.04.004},
	shorttitle = {Mass and heat transfer enhancement at the wall of cylindrical agitated vessel by turbulence promoters},
	pages = {43--50},
	journaltitle = {Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification},
	author = {Sedahmed, G. H. and El-Taweel, Y. A. and Abdel-Aziz, M. H. and El-Naqeara, H. M.},
	date = {2014},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0255270114000713-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EXBXH2T8\\1-s2.0-S0255270114000713-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{taher_mass_2014,
	title = {Mass transfer modeling of Scenedesmus sp. lipids extracted by supercritical {CO}2},
	volume = {70},
	issn = {09619534},
	doi = {10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.08.019},
	shorttitle = {Mass transfer modeling of Scenedesmus sp. lipids extracted by supercritical {CO}2},
	pages = {530--541},
	journaltitle = {Biomass and Bioenergy},
	author = {Taher, Hanifa and Al-Zuhair, Sulaiman and Al-Marzouqi, Ali H. and Haik, Yousef and Farid, Mohammed},
	date = {2014},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0961953414003997-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KPHS5ENH\\1-s2.0-S0961953414003997-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{talari_raman_2014,
	title = {Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Tissues},
	volume = {50},
	issn = {0570-4928 1520-569X},
	doi = {10.1080/05704928.2014.923902},
	shorttitle = {Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Tissues},
	pages = {46--111},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Applied Spectroscopy Reviews},
	author = {Talari, Abdullah Chandra Sekhar and Movasaghi, Zanyar and Rehman, Shazza and Rehman, Ihtesham ur},
	date = {2014},
	file = {Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Tissues:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EXC7EIIA\\Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Tissues.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{thomas_remedy_2014,
	title = {Remedy performance monitoring at contaminated sediment sites using profiling solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) polydimethylsiloxane ({PDMS}) fibers},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {2050-7895 (Electronic) 2050-7887 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24531372},
	doi = {10.1039/c3em00695f},
	shorttitle = {Remedy performance monitoring at contaminated sediment sites using profiling solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) polydimethylsiloxane ({PDMS}) fibers},
	abstract = {Passive sampling using polydimethylsiloxane ({PDMS}) profilers was evaluated as a tool to assess the performance of in situ sediment remedies at three locations, Chattanooga Creek (Chattanooga, {TN}), Eagle Harbor (Bainbridge Island, {WA}) and Hunter's Point (San Francisco, {CA}). The remedy at the first two locations was capping over {PAH} contaminated sediments while at Hunter's Point, the assessment was part of an in situ treatment demonstration led by R. G. Luthy (Stanford University) using activated carbon mixed into {PCB} contaminated sediments. The implementation and results at these contaminated sediment sites were used to illustrate the utility and usefulness of the passive sampling approach. Two different approaches were employed to evaluate kinetics of uptake onto the sorbent fibers. At the capping sites, the passive sampling approach was employed to measure intermixing during cap placement, contamination migration into the cap post-placement and recontamination over time. At the in situ treatment demonstration site, reductions in porewater concentrations in treated versus untreated sediments were compared to measurements of bioaccumulation of {PCBs} in Neanthes arenaceodentata.},
	pages = {445--52},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Process Impacts},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science. Processes \& impacts},
	author = {Thomas, C. and Lampert, D. and Reible, D.},
	date = {2014-03},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, *Solid Phase Microextraction, Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry, Geologic Sediments/*chemistry},
	file = {Thomas et al-2014-Remedy performance monitoring at contaminated sediment sites:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SVTTVGGN\\Thomas et al-2014-Remedy performance monitoring at contaminated sediment sites.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{wierucka_application_2014,
	title = {Application of magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic solid-phase extraction in preparing biological, environmental and food samples},
	volume = {59},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2014.04.007},
	shorttitle = {Application of magnetic nanoparticles for magnetic solid-phase extraction in preparing biological, environmental and food samples},
	pages = {50--58},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Wierucka, Marta and Biziuk, Marek},
	date = {2014},
	file = {Wierucka_2014_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\BWBQPC83\\Wierucka_2014_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{velghe_silico_2014,
	title = {In silico simulation of niacin release from lipid tablets: theoretical predictions and independent experiments},
	volume = {175},
	issn = {1873-4995 (Electronic) 0168-3659 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24368299},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.12.010},
	shorttitle = {In silico simulation of niacin release from lipid tablets: theoretical predictions and independent experiments},
	abstract = {A mechanistically realistic mathematical model is presented allowing for the quantification of niacin release from lipid tablets, based on glyceryl dibehenate. The systems were prepared either by direct compression or via hot-melt extrusion/grinding/compression. The model assumptions are based on a thorough physico-chemical characterization of the tablets before and after exposure to the release medium. Importantly, the model allows for the first time for the quantitative prediction of the effects of the composition, dimensions and type of preparation method of the tablets on the resulting niacin release kinetics. These quantitative theoretical model predictions were confirmed by several sets of independent experimental results. Furthermore, in silico simulations revealed the fundamental importance of limited niacin solubility within the lipid tablets: during major parts of the release periods, very steep concentration gradients exist and net vitamin flux is restricted to specific regions within the tablets.},
	pages = {63--71},
	journaltitle = {J Control Release},
	shortjournal = {Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society},
	author = {Velghe, C. and Rosiaux, Y. and Marchaud, D. and Siepmann, J. and Siepmann, F.},
	date = {2014-02-10},
	keywords = {Models, Chemical, Computer Simulation, Drug Carriers/chemistry, Lipids/chemistry, Niacin/*administration \& dosage, Solubility, Tablets, Vasodilator Agents/*administration \& dosage, Vitamin B Complex/*administration \& dosage},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0168365913009528-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\WHZH9KHE\\1-s2.0-S0168365913009528-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{wen_recent_2014,
	title = {Recent advances in solid-phase sorbents for sample preparation prior to chromatographic analysis},
	volume = {59},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2014.03.011},
	shorttitle = {Recent advances in solid-phase sorbents for sample preparation prior to chromatographic analysis},
	pages = {26--41},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Wen, Yingying and Chen, Ling and Li, Jinhua and Liu, Dongyan and Chen, Lingxin},
	date = {2014},
	file = {Wen_2014_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\7J9KPAMC\\Wen_2014_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zaitsev_preconcentration_2014,
	title = {Preconcentration by solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {69},
	issn = {1061-9348 1608-3199},
	doi = {10.1134/s1061934814080139},
	shorttitle = {Preconcentration by solid-phase microextraction},
	pages = {715--727},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Zaitsev, V. N. and Zui, M. F.},
	date = {2014},
	file = {Zaitsev-2014-_Preconcentrationbysolidphasemicroextraction[retrieved_2015-12-02]:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\M6V8GGQC\\Zaitsev-2014-_Preconcentrationbysolidphasemicroextraction[retrieved_2015-12-02].pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zeng_response_2014,
	title = {Response to "Letter to the editor concerning the viewpoint; 'Recognizing the limitations of performance reference compound ({PRC})-calibration technique in passive water sampling'"},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24460396},
	doi = {10.1021/es500113x},
	shorttitle = {Response to "Letter to the editor concerning the viewpoint; 'Recognizing the limitations of performance reference compound ({PRC})-calibration technique in passive water sampling'"},
	pages = {1369},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Technol},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science \& technology},
	author = {Zeng, E. Y. and Wong, C. S.},
	date = {2014},
	keywords = {Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Environmental Monitoring/*standards},
	file = {Zeng et al-2014-Recognizing the limitations of PRC technique:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4KB6Z4H7\\Zeng et al-2014-Recognizing the limitations of PRC technique.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zhan_analytical_2014,
	title = {Analytical Solution for One-Dimensional Diffusion of Organic Pollutants in a Geomembrane–Bentonite Composite Barrier and Parametric Analyses},
	volume = {140},
	issn = {0733-9372 1943-7870},
	doi = {10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0000784},
	shorttitle = {Analytical Solution for One-Dimensional Diffusion of Organic Pollutants in a Geomembrane–Bentonite Composite Barrier and Parametric Analyses},
	pages = {57--68},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Environmental Engineering},
	author = {Zhan, Liang-tong and Zeng, Xing and Li, Yuchao and Chen, Yunmin},
	date = {2014},
	file = {%28asce%29ee%2E1943-7870%2E0000784:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KG5KMTUV\\%28asce%29ee%2E1943-7870%2E0000784.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{zhu_modelling_2014,
	title = {Modelling intravascular delivery from drug-eluting stents with biodurable coating: investigation of anisotropic vascular drug diffusivity and arterial drug distribution},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1476-8259 (Electronic) 1025-5842 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22512464},
	doi = {10.1080/10255842.2012.672815},
	shorttitle = {Modelling intravascular delivery from drug-eluting stents with biodurable coating: investigation of anisotropic vascular drug diffusivity and arterial drug distribution},
	abstract = {In-stent restenosis occurs in coronary arteries after implantation of drug-eluting stents with non-uniform restenosis thickness distribution in the artery cross section. Knowledge of the spatio-temporal drug uptake in the arterial wall is useful for investigating restenosis growth but may often be very expensive/difficult to acquire experimentally. In this study, local delivery of a hydrophobic drug from a drug-eluting stent implanted in a coronary artery is mathematically modelled to investigate the drug release and spatio-temporal drug distribution in the arterial wall. The model integrates drug diffusion in the coating and drug diffusion with reversible binding in the arterial wall. The model is solved by the finite volume method for both high and low drug loadings relative to its solubility in the stent coating with varied isotropic-anisotropic vascular drug diffusivities. Drug release profiles in the coating are observed to depend not only on the coating drug diffusivity but also on the properties of the surrounding arterial wall. Time dependencies of the spatially averaged free- and bound-drug levels in the arterial wall on the coating and vascular drug diffusivities are discussed. Anisotropic vascular drug diffusivities result in slightly different average drug levels in the arterial wall but with very different spatial distributions. Higher circumferential vascular diffusivity results in more uniform drug loading in the upper layers and is potentially beneficial in reducing in-stent restenosis. An analytical expression is derived which can be used to determine regions in the arterial with higher free-drug concentration than bound-drug concentration.},
	pages = {187--98},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin},
	shortjournal = {Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering},
	author = {Zhu, X. and Pack, D. W. and Braatz, R. D.},
	date = {2014},
	keywords = {Diffusion, *Drug-Eluting Stents, *Models, Biological, Anisotropy, Coronary Vessels/*metabolism, Pharmacokinetics},
	file = {modeling drug transport:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\4F83DXFQ\\modeling drug transport.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{apell_understanding_2015,
	title = {Understanding the rates of nonpolar organic chemical accumulation into passive samplers deployed in the environment: Guidance for passive sampler deployments},
	issn = {1551-3793 (Electronic) 1551-3777 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26426907},
	doi = {10.1002/ieam.1697},
	shorttitle = {Understanding the rates of nonpolar organic chemical accumulation into passive samplers deployed in the environment: Guidance for passive sampler deployments},
	abstract = {Polymeric passive samplers have become a common method for estimating freely dissolved concentrations in environmental media. However, this approach has not yet been adopted by investigators conducting remedial investigations of contaminated environmental sites. Successful adoption of this sampling methodology relies on an understanding of how passive samplers accumulate chemical mass as well as developing guidance for the design and deployment of passive samplers. Herein, we outline the development of a simple mathematical relationship of the environmental, polymer, and chemical properties that control the uptake rate. This relationship, called a timescale, is then used to illustrate how each property controls the rate of equilibration in samplers deployed in the water or in the sediment. Guidance is also given on how to use the timescales to select an appropriate polymer, deployment time, and suite of performance reference compounds. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2015;X:000-000. (c)2015 {SETAC}.},
	journaltitle = {Integr Environ Assess Manag},
	shortjournal = {Integrated environmental assessment and management},
	author = {Apell, J. N. and Tcaciuc, A. P. and Gschwend, P. M.},
	date = {2015-10-01},
	file = {Apell et al-2015-Understanding the rates fo nonpolar organic cehmcals:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\7JKKVDHP\\Apell et al-2015-Understanding the rates fo nonpolar organic cehmcals.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bielska_kinetics_2015,
	title = {The kinetics of solid-phase microextraction measured for freshly added and aged hydrophobic compounds in two different soils},
	volume = {95},
	issn = {0306-7319 1029-0397},
	doi = {10.1080/03067319.2015.1048438},
	shorttitle = {The kinetics of solid-phase microextraction measured for freshly added and aged hydrophobic compounds in two different soils},
	pages = {635--649},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Bielská, Lucie and Hofman, Jakub},
	date = {2015},
	file = {The-kinetics-of-solid-phase-microextraction-measured-for-freshly-added-and-aged-hydrophobic-compounds-in-two-different-soils_2015_International-Journal-of-Environmental-Analytical-Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\NPT653HF\\The-kinetics-of-solid-phase-microextraction-measured-for-freshly-added-and-aged-hydrophobic-compounds-in-two-different-soils_2015_International-Journa.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{boyaci_sample_2015,
	title = {Sample preparation with solid phase microextraction and exhaustive extraction approaches: Comparison for challenging cases},
	volume = {873},
	issn = {1873-4324 (Electronic) 0003-2670 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25911426},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2014.12.051},
	shorttitle = {Sample preparation with solid phase microextraction and exhaustive extraction approaches: Comparison for challenging cases},
	abstract = {In chemical analysis, sample preparation is frequently considered the bottleneck of the entire analytical method. The success of the final method strongly depends on understanding the entire process of analysis of a particular type of analyte in a sample, namely: the physicochemical properties of the analytes (solubility, volatility, polarity etc.), the environmental conditions, and the matrix components of the sample. Various sample preparation strategies have been developed based on exhaustive or non-exhaustive extraction of analytes from matrices. Undoubtedly, amongst all sample preparation approaches, liquid extraction, including liquid-liquid ({LLE}) and solid phase extraction ({SPE}), are the most well-known, widely used, and commonly accepted methods by many international organizations and accredited laboratories. Both methods are well documented and there are many well defined procedures, which make them, at first sight, the methods of choice. However, many challenging tasks, such as complex matrix applications, on-site and in vivo applications, and determination of matrix-bound and free concentrations of analytes, are not easily attainable with these classical approaches for sample preparation. In the last two decades, the introduction of solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) has brought significant progress in the sample preparation area by facilitating on-site and in vivo applications, time weighted average ({TWA}) and instantaneous concentration determinations. Recently introduced matrix compatible coatings for {SPME} facilitate direct extraction from complex matrices and fill the gap in direct sampling from challenging matrices. Following introduction of {SPME}, numerous other microextraction approaches evolved to address limitations of the above mentioned techniques. There is not a single method that can be considered as a universal solution for sample preparation. This review aims to show the main advantages and limitations of the above mentioned sample preparation approaches and the applicability and capability of each technique for challenging cases such as complex matrices, on-site applications and automation.},
	pages = {14--30},
	journaltitle = {Anal Chim Acta},
	shortjournal = {Analytica chimica acta},
	author = {Boyaci, E. and Rodriguez-Lafuente, A. and Gorynski, K. and Mirnaghi, F. and Souza-Silva, E. A. and Hein, D. and Pawliszyn, J.},
	date = {2015-05-11},
	keywords = {Humans, Animals, Specimen Handling, Equipment Design, Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation/*methods, Blood Chemical Analysis/instrumentation/methods, Environmental Monitoring/instrumentation/methods, Liquid-Liquid Extraction/instrumentation/*methods, Sample Size},
	file = {Boyaci_2015_Analytica-Chimica-Acta:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\D3BCP9X7\\Boyaci_2015_Analytica-Chimica-Acta.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{brunetti_frog_2015,
	title = {Frog volatile compounds: application of in vivo {SPME} for the characterization of the odorous secretions from two species of Hypsiboas treefrogs},
	volume = {41},
	issn = {1573-1561 (Electronic) 0098-0331 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25912225},
	doi = {10.1007/s10886-015-0564-z},
	shorttitle = {Frog volatile compounds: application of in vivo {SPME} for the characterization of the odorous secretions from two species of Hypsiboas treefrogs},
	abstract = {A novel in vivo design was used in combination with solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry ({GC}/{MS}) to characterize the volatile compounds from the skin secretion of two species of tree frogs. Conventional {SPME}-{GC}/{MS} also was used for the analysis of volatiles present in skin samples and for the analysis of volatiles present in the diet and terraria. In total, 40 and 37 compounds were identified in the secretion of Hypsiboas pulchellus and H. riojanus, respectively, of which, 35 were common to both species. Aliphatic aldehydes, a low molecular weight alkadiene, an aromatic alcohol, and other aromatics, ketones, a methoxy pyrazine, sulfur containing compounds, and hemiterpenes are reported here for the first time in anurans. Most of the aliphatic compounds seem to be biosynthesized by the frogs following different metabolic pathways, whereas aromatics and monoterpenes are most likely sequestered from environmental sources. The characteristic smell of the secretion of H. pulchellus described by herpetologists as skunk-like or herbaceous is explained by a complex blend of different odoriferous components. The possible role of the volatiles found in H. pulchellus and H. riojanus is discussed in the context of previous hypotheses about the biological function of volatile secretions in frogs (e.g., sex pheromones, defense secretions against predators, mosquito repellents).},
	pages = {360--72},
	number = {4},
	journaltitle = {J Chem Ecol},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chemical ecology},
	author = {Brunetti, A. E. and Merib, J. and Carasek, E. and Caramao, E. B. and Barbara, J. and Zini, C. A. and Faivovich, J.},
	date = {2015-04},
	keywords = {Animals, Male, Solid Phase Microextraction, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Female, Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis, Anura/*metabolism, Odors/*analysis, Skin/chemistry, Species Specificity},
	file = {art%3A10.1007%2Fs10886-015-0564-z:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\F767ZXNT\\art%3A10.1007%2Fs10886-015-0564-z.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{assoumani_field_2015,
	title = {Field application of passive {SBSE} for the monitoring of pesticides in surface waters},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1614-7499 (Electronic) 0944-1344 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25231742},
	doi = {10.1007/s11356-014-3590-4},
	shorttitle = {Field application of passive {SBSE} for the monitoring of pesticides in surface waters},
	abstract = {Spot sampling lacks representativeness for monitoring organic contaminants in most surface waters. Passive sampling has emerged as a cost-effective complementary sampling technique. We recently developed passive stir bar sorptive extraction (passive {SBSE}), with Twister from Gerstel, for monitoring moderately hydrophilic to hydrophobic pesticides (2.18 {\textless} log K ow {\textless} 5.11) in surface water. The aims of the present study were to assess this new passive sampler for the determination of representative average concentrations and to evaluate the contamination levels of two French rivers. Passive {SBSE} was evaluated for the monitoring of 16 pesticides in two rivers located in a small vineyard watershed during two 1-month field campaigns in spring 2010 and spring 2011. Passive {SBSE} was applied for periods of 1 or 2 weeks during the field campaigns and compared with spot sampling and weekly average automated sampling. The results showed that passive {SBSE} could achieve better time-representativeness than spot sampling and lower limits of quantification than automated sampling coupled with analytical {SBSE} for the pesticides studied. Finally, passive {SBSE} proved useful for revealing spatial and temporal variations in pesticide contamination of both rivers and the impact of rainfall and runoff on the river water quality.},
	pages = {3997--4008},
	number = {6},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Pollut Res Int},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science and pollution research international},
	author = {Assoumani, A. and Coquery, M. and Liger, L. and Mazzella, N. and Margoum, C.},
	date = {2015-03},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Models, Chemical, Pesticides/*analysis, Rivers/*chemistry, France, Liquid-Liquid Extraction, Water Quality/standards},
	file = {art%3A10.1007%2Fs11356-014-3590-4:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\UZB7VTAD\\art%3A10.1007%2Fs11356-014-3590-4.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{baimatova_quantification_2015,
	title = {Quantification of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene in internal combustion engine exhaust with time-weighted average solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography mass spectrometry},
	volume = {873},
	issn = {1873-4324 (Electronic) 0003-2670 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25911428},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2015.02.062},
	shorttitle = {Quantification of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene in internal combustion engine exhaust with time-weighted average solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography mass spectrometry},
	abstract = {A new and simple method for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene ({BTEX}) quantification in vehicle exhaust was developed based on diffusion-controlled extraction onto a retracted solid-phase microextraction ({SPME}) fiber coating. The rationale was to develop a method based on existing and proven {SPME} technology that is feasible for field adaptation in developing countries. Passive sampling with {SPME} fiber retracted into the needle extracted nearly two orders of magnitude less mass (n) compared with exposed fiber (outside of needle) and sampling was in a time weighted-averaging ({TWA}) mode. Both the sampling time (t) and fiber retraction depth (Z) were adjusted to quantify a wider range of Cgas. Extraction and quantification is conducted in a non-equilibrium mode. Effects of Cgas, t, Z and T were tested. In addition, contribution of n extracted by metallic surfaces of needle assembly without {SPME} coating was studied. Effects of sample storage time on n loss was studied. Retracted {TWA}-{SPME} extractions followed the theoretical model. Extracted n of {BTEX} was proportional to Cgas, t, Dg, T and inversely proportional to Z. Method detection limits were 1.8, 2.7, 2.1 and 5.2 mg m(-3) (0.51, 0.83, 0.66 and 1.62 ppm) for {BTEX}, respectively. The contribution of extraction onto metallic surfaces was reproducible and influenced by Cgas and t and less so by T and by the Z. The new method was applied to measure {BTEX} in the exhaust gas of a Ford Crown Victoria 1995 and compared with a whole gas and direct injection method.},
	pages = {38--50},
	journaltitle = {Anal Chim Acta},
	shortjournal = {Analytica chimica acta},
	author = {Baimatova, N. and Koziel, J. A. and Kenessov, B.},
	date = {2015-05-11},
	keywords = {Equipment Design, Solid Phase Microextraction/*instrumentation, Air Pollutants/*analysis/isolation \& purification, Benzene Derivatives/*analysis/isolation \& purification, Benzene/*analysis/isolation \& purification, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/instrumentation, Toluene/*analysis/isolation \& purification, Vehicle Emissions/*analysis, Xylenes/*analysis/isolation \& purification},
	file = {1-s2.0-S000326701500286X-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\N83DAF2X\\1-s2.0-S000326701500286X-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bendicho_nanoparticle-enhanced_2015,
	title = {Nanoparticle-enhanced liquid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {68},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.02.007},
	shorttitle = {Nanoparticle-enhanced liquid-phase microextraction},
	pages = {78--87},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Bendicho, Carlos and Costas-Mora, Isabel and Romero, Vanesa and Lavilla, Isela},
	date = {2015},
	file = {Bendicho_2015_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\IK692TAI\\Bendicho_2015_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bezza_desorption_2015,
	title = {Desorption kinetics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) from contaminated soil and the effect of biosurfactant supplementation on the rapidly desorbing fractions},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {1310-2818 1314-3530},
	doi = {10.1080/13102818.2015.1028444},
	shorttitle = {Desorption kinetics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) from contaminated soil and the effect of biosurfactant supplementation on the rapidly desorbing fractions},
	pages = {680--688},
	number = {4},
	journaltitle = {Biotechnology \& Biotechnological Equipment},
	author = {Bezza, Fisseha Andualem and Nkhalambayausi-Chirwa, Evans Martin},
	date = {2015},
	file = {vvi:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8KRB92EW\\vvi.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{booij_passive_2015,
	title = {Passive samplers of hydrophobic organic chemicals reach equilibrium faster in the laboratory than in the field},
	volume = {98},
	issn = {1879-3363 (Electronic) 0025-326X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26187397},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.007},
	shorttitle = {Passive samplers of hydrophobic organic chemicals reach equilibrium faster in the laboratory than in the field},
	abstract = {The use of passive sampling methods for monitoring hydrophobic organic chemicals frequently requires the determination of equilibration times and partition coefficients in the laboratory. These experiments are often carried out by exposing passive samplers in a finite water volume, and errors are easily made when the obtained results are applied to the field, where water volumes are essentially infinite. The effect of water volume on the equilibration rate constant is discussed, using a mechanistic model. Application of this model to two literature reports illustrates that aqueous concentrations in the field may be underestimated by a factor of 10 or more, when the water volume effect is neglected. Finally, it is shown that the concept of "sorption capacity" (sampler mass times partition coefficient) allows for a more intuitive understanding of the passive sampling process in small and large water volumes, which may reduce the risk of laboratory-field extrapolation errors.},
	pages = {365--7},
	journaltitle = {Mar Pollut Bull},
	shortjournal = {Marine pollution bulletin},
	author = {Booij, K. and Tucca, F.},
	date = {2015-09-15},
	file = {Booij et al_2015_Passive samplers of hydrophobic organic chemicals reach equilibrium faster in the laboratory than in the field:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\G9A874BX\\Booij et al_2015_Passive samplers of hydrophobic organic chemicals reach equilibrium faster in the laboratory than in the field.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{bozsak_optimization_2015,
	title = {Optimization of Drug Delivery by Drug-Eluting Stents},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {1932-6203 (Electronic) 1932-6203 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26083626},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0130182},
	shorttitle = {Optimization of Drug Delivery by Drug-Eluting Stents},
	abstract = {Drug-eluting stents ({DES}), which release anti-proliferative drugs into the arterial wall in a controlled manner, have drastically reduced the rate of in-stent restenosis and revolutionized the treatment of atherosclerosis. However, late stent thrombosis remains a safety concern in {DES}, mainly due to delayed healing of the endothelial wound inflicted during {DES} implantation. We present a framework to optimize {DES} design such that restenosis is inhibited without affecting the endothelial healing process. To this end, we have developed a computational model of fluid flow and drug transport in stented arteries and have used this model to establish a metric for quantifying {DES} performance. The model takes into account the multi-layered structure of the arterial wall and incorporates a reversible binding model to describe drug interaction with the cells of the arterial wall. The model is coupled to a novel optimization algorithm that allows identification of optimal {DES} designs. We show that optimizing the period of drug release from {DES} and the initial drug concentration within the coating has a drastic effect on {DES} performance. Paclitaxel-eluting stents perform optimally by releasing their drug either very rapidly (within a few hours) or very slowly (over periods of several months up to one year) at concentrations considerably lower than current {DES}. In contrast, sirolimus-eluting stents perform optimally only when drug release is slow. The results offer explanations for recent trends in the development of {DES} and demonstrate the potential for large improvements in {DES} design relative to the current state of commercial devices.},
	pages = {e0130182},
	number = {6},
	journaltitle = {{PLoS} One},
	shortjournal = {{PloS} one},
	author = {Bozsak, F. and Gonzalez-Rodriguez, D. and Sternberger, Z. and Belitz, P. and Bewley, T. and Chomaz, J. M. and Barakat, A. I.},
	date = {2015},
	file = {Stent_optimization:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\D86MVGEK\\Stent_optimization.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{chang_effects_2015,
	title = {The effects of flow rate and temperature on {SPMD} measurements of bioavailable {PAHs} in seawater},
	volume = {97},
	issn = {1879-3363 (Electronic) 0025-326X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26073797},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.06.013},
	shorttitle = {The effects of flow rate and temperature on {SPMD} measurements of bioavailable {PAHs} in seawater},
	abstract = {This work investigates the dependence of the sampling rate (Rs) of semi-permeable membrane devices ({SPMDs}) on flow rate and temperature. The in situ Rs values were obtained using performance reference compounds ({PRCs}) with weighted polynomial regression and used to estimate the bioavailable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ({PAH}) concentrations in seawater. The in situ Rs values did not vary with flow rate and temperature. The empirical equation of the Rs value from the {SPMDs} was established. This infers that {PRCs} could be avoided by using an established empirical equation under similar field conditions. The sum of the bioavailable {PAHs} ranged from 0.281 to 0.611ngL(-1) on the eastern side of the Taiwan Strait and from 0.438 to 1.10ngL(-1) on the western side. Distinct sources and toxicity of these bioavailable {PAHs} were observed and mainly resulted from different types of energy consumption.},
	pages = {217--23},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Mar Pollut Bull},
	shortjournal = {Marine pollution bulletin},
	author = {Chang, W. T. and Lee, C. L. and Brimblecombe, P. and Fang, M. D. and Chang, K. T. and Liu, J. T.},
	date = {2015-08-15},
	file = {Chang et al_2015_ the effects of flow rate and temperature on spmd measurements of bioavailble pass in seawater:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XGJ3XIVI\\Chang et al_2015_ the effects of flow rate and temperature on spmd measurements of bioavailble pass in seawater.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{burgess_application_2015,
	title = {Application of passive sampling for measuring dissolved concentrations of organic contaminants in the water column at three marine superfund sites},
	volume = {34},
	issn = {1552-8618 (Electronic) 0730-7268 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26039657},
	doi = {10.1002/etc.2995},
	shorttitle = {Application of passive sampling for measuring dissolved concentrations of organic contaminants in the water column at three marine superfund sites},
	abstract = {Currently, there is an effort under way to encourage remedial project managers at contaminated sites to use passive sampling to collect freely dissolved concentrations (Cfree ) of hydrophobic organic contaminants to improve site assessments. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the use of passive sampling for measuring water column Cfree for several hydrophobic organic contaminants at 3 {US} Environmental Protection Agency Superfund sites. Sites investigated included New Bedford Harbor (New Bedford, {MA}, {USA}), Palos Verdes Shelf (Los Angeles, {CA}, {USA}), and Naval Station Newport (Newport, {RI}, {USA}); and the passive samplers evaluated were polyethylene, polydimethylsiloxane-coated solid-phase microextraction fibers, semipermeable membrane devices, and polyoxymethylene. In general, the different passive samplers demonstrated good agreement, with Cfree values varying by a factor of 2 to 3. Further, at New Bedford Harbor, where conventional water sample concentrations were also measured (i.e., grab samples), passive sampler-based Cfree values agreed within a factor of 2. These findings suggest that all of the samplers were experiencing and measuring similar Cfree during their respective deployments. Also, at New Bedford Harbor, a strong log-linear, correlative, and predictive relationship was found between polyethylene passive sampler accumulation and lipid-normalized blue mussel bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls (r(2) = 0.92, p {\textless} 0.05). The present study demonstrates the utility of passive sampling for generating scientifically accurate water column Cfree values, which is critical for making informed environmental management decisions at contaminated sediment sites.},
	pages = {1720--33},
	number = {8},
	journaltitle = {Environ Toxicol Chem},
	shortjournal = {Environmental toxicology and chemistry / {SETAC}},
	author = {Burgess, R. M. and Lohmann, R. and Schubauer-Berigan, J. P. and Reitsma, P. and Perron, M. M. and Lefkovitz, L. and Cantwell, M. G.},
	date = {2015-08},
	file = {Burgess et al-2015-Application of passive sampling for measuring dissolved conc:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\64S8XQXK\\Burgess et al-2015-Application of passive sampling for measuring dissolved conc.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{claessens_modelling_2015,
	title = {Modelling the fate of micropollutants in the marine environment using passive sampling},
	volume = {96},
	issn = {1879-3363 (Electronic) 0025-326X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26002097},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.040},
	shorttitle = {Modelling the fate of micropollutants in the marine environment using passive sampling},
	abstract = {Polydimethylsiloxane sheets were used to determine freely dissolved concentrations (C(diss)) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) and polychlorinated biphenyls ({PCBs}) in the Belgian coastal zone. Equilibrium models were used to predict the whole water concentrations (C(ww)) of these compounds as well as their concentrations in sediment, suspended particulate matter ({SPM}) and biota. In general, contaminant concentrations were predicted well for whole water and biota. C(ww) was increasingly underpredicted as K(oc) increased, possibly because of the presence of black carbon. Concentrations in biota were overestimated by the equilibrium approach when {logK}(ow) exceeded 6.5, suggesting an increasing role of transformation processes. Concentrations of {PAHs} and {PCBs} in sediment and {SPM} were consistently underpredicted although a good correlation between measured and predicted values was observed. This was potentially due to the use of experimental K(oc) values which have been found to underestimate partitioning of hydrophobic substances to sediment in field studies.},
	pages = {103--9},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Mar Pollut Bull},
	shortjournal = {Marine pollution bulletin},
	author = {Claessens, M. and De Laender, F. and Monteyne, E. and Roose, P. and Janssen, C. R.},
	date = {2015-07-15},
	file = {Claessens et al-2015-for data on Koc or Kdoc:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\63DC2DZ3\\Claessens et al-2015-for data on Koc or Kdoc.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{desauziers_innovative_2015,
	title = {Innovative tools and modeling methodology for impact prediction and assessment of the contribution of materials on indoor air quality},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {2050-7445},
	doi = {10.1186/s40494-015-0057-y},
	shorttitle = {Innovative tools and modeling methodology for impact prediction and assessment of the contribution of materials on indoor air quality},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Heritage Science},
	author = {Desauziers, V. and Bourdin, D. and Mocho, P. and Plaisance, H.},
	date = {2015},
	file = {art%3A10.1186%2Fs40494-015-0057-y:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\I27TWTNA\\art%3A10.1186%2Fs40494-015-0057-y.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{du_recent_2015,
	title = {Recent advances in aptamer-functionalized materials in sample preparation},
	volume = {67},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.01.007},
	shorttitle = {Recent advances in aptamer-functionalized materials in sample preparation},
	pages = {134--146},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Du, Fuyou and Guo, Lin and Qin, Qun and Zheng, Xian and Ruan, Guihua and Li, Jianping and Li, Gongke},
	date = {2015},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0165993615000382-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EAGFJ8GH\\1-s2.0-S0165993615000382-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{ding_situ_2015,
	title = {In situ, high-resolution imaging of labile phosphorus in sediments of a large eutrophic lake},
	volume = {74},
	issn = {1879-2448 (Electronic) 0043-1354 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25720671},
	doi = {10.1016/j.watres.2015.02.008},
	shorttitle = {In situ, high-resolution imaging of labile phosphorus in sediments of a large eutrophic lake},
	abstract = {Understanding the labile status of phosphorus (P) in sediments is crucial for managing a eutrophic lake, but it is hindered by lacking in situ data particularly on a catchment scale. In this study, we for the first time characterized in situ labile P in sediments with the Zr-oxide diffusive gradients in thin films (Zr-oxide {DGT}) technique at a two-dimensional (2D), submillimeter resolution in a large eutrophic lake (Lake Taihu, China, with an area of 2338 km(2)). The concentration of {DGT}-labile P in the sediment profiles showed strong variation mostly ranging from 0.01 to 0.35 mg L(-1) with a considerable number of hotspots. The horizontal heterogeneity index of labile P varied from 0.04 to 4.5. High values appeared at the depths of 0-30 mm, likely reflecting an active layer of labile P under the sediment-water interface ({SWI}). Concentration gradients of labile P were observed from the high-resolution 1D {DGT} profiles in both the sediment and overlying water layers close to the {SWI}. The apparent diffusion flux of P across the {SWI} was calculated between -21 and 65 ng cm(-2) d(-1), which showed that the sediments tended to be a source and sink of overlying water P in the algal- and macrophyte-dominated regions, respectively. The {DGT}-labile P in the 0-30 mm active layer showed a better correlation with overlying water P than the labile P measured by ex situ chemical extraction methods. It implies that in situ, high-resolution profiling of labile P with {DGT} is a more reliable approach and will significantly extend our ability in in situ monitoring of the labile status of P in sediments in the field.},
	pages = {100--9},
	journaltitle = {Water Res},
	shortjournal = {Water research},
	author = {Ding, S. and Han, C. and Wang, Y. and Yao, L. and Wang, Y. and Xu, D. and Sun, Q. and Williams, P. N. and Zhang, C.},
	date = {2015-05-01},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/methods, Diffusion, China, Geologic Sediments/*chemistry, Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis, Phosphorus/*analysis, Lakes/*chemistry},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0043135415000810-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\EFTRGUIM\\1-s2.0-S0043135415000810-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{feyzizarnagh_protein_2015,
	title = {Protein Sensing with Aptamer Immobilized on an Antifouling Binary Self-Assembled Monolayer},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {0888-5885 1520-5045},
	doi = {10.1021/ie503897h},
	shorttitle = {Protein Sensing with Aptamer Immobilized on an Antifouling Binary Self-Assembled Monolayer},
	pages = {4072--4077},
	number = {16},
	journaltitle = {Industrial \& Engineering Chemistry Research},
	author = {Feyzizarnagh, Hamid and Haushalter, Emily F. and Grams, Emily K. and Cameron, Brent D. and Yoon, Do-Young and Kim, Dong-Shik},
	date = {2015},
	file = {apt-7:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\8JXBMWW6\\apt-7.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{harraz_liquidsolid_2015,
	title = {Liquid–solid mass transfer behaviour of a fixed bed airlift reactor},
	volume = {103},
	issn = {1369703X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.bej.2015.06.011},
	shorttitle = {Liquid–solid mass transfer behaviour of a fixed bed airlift reactor},
	pages = {1--11},
	journaltitle = {Biochemical Engineering Journal},
	author = {Harraz, A. A. and El Gheriany, I. A. and Abdel-Aziz, M. H. and Zewail, T. M. and Konsowa, A. H. and Sedahmed, G. H.},
	date = {2015},
	file = {1-s2.0-S1369703X15300012-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\7ZSD8GSM\\1-s2.0-S1369703X15300012-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{huang_use_2015,
	title = {Use of passive sampling methods and models to understand sources of mercury deposition to high elevation sites in the Western United States},
	volume = {49},
	issn = {1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25485926},
	doi = {10.1021/es502836w},
	shorttitle = {Use of passive sampling methods and models to understand sources of mercury deposition to high elevation sites in the Western United States},
	abstract = {To understand gaseous oxidized mercury ({GOM}) sources to the Western {US}, data were collected with passive samplers for ambient {GOM} concentrations and dry deposition at 10 sites from the coast of the Pacific Ocean to Great Basin National Park. Tests were done to better understand the samplers and the materials used. Measured dry deposition of {GOM} was significantly higher at sites {\textgreater}2000 m elevation relative to those below due to high {GOM} concentrations and atmospheric turbulence. At these high elevation sites, {GOM} dry deposition was higher in spring due to long-range transport from Asia (air parcels from the free troposphere) and some high {GOM} dry deposition events were related to regional emissions. Dry deposition of {GOM} at two sites was calculated using the passive sampler data and a multiple-resistance model. A previously developed relationship between the sampling rate of the passive sampler and {GOM} concentrations was used to estimate dry deposition and a scaling factor of 3 was used to adjust {GOM} concentrations, due to underestimation by {KCl}-coated denuder measurements. With the scaling factor of 3, modeled deposition was in the range of results estimated from two different models settings. However, dry deposition did not correlate consistently with either model. The disagreement could be due to uncertainties associated with measurements and/or modeling, or different {GOM} compounds existing in the atmosphere. If the atmospheric {GOM} compounds are known, dry deposition velocities could be estimated more accurately. Lastly, we investigated the potential for use of a new sampling material for {GOM} and checked the efficiency of the passive sampler.},
	pages = {432--41},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Technol},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science \& technology},
	author = {Huang, J. and Gustin, M. S.},
	date = {2015-01-06},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/methods, *Models, Theoretical, California, Air Pollutants/*analysis, Oxidation-Reduction, Altitude, Atmosphere, Gases/analysis, Mercury Compounds/*analysis, Mercury/*analysis, Nevada, Pacific Ocean, Seasons, Uncertainty},
	file = {Use-of-passive-sampling-methods-and-models-to-understand-sources-of-mercury-deposition-to-high-elevation-sites-in-the-Western-United-States_2015_Environmental-Science-and-Technology:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XEAS388C\\Use-of-passive-sampling-methods-and-models-to-understand-sources-of-mercury-deposition-to-high-elevation-sites-in-the-Western-United-States_2015_Envir.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{illamola_challenges_2015,
	title = {Challenges regarding analysis of unbound fraction of highly bound protein antiretroviral drugs in several biological matrices: lack of harmonisation and guidelines},
	volume = {20},
	issn = {1878-5832 (Electronic) 1359-6446 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25463032},
	doi = {10.1016/j.drudis.2014.11.010},
	shorttitle = {Challenges regarding analysis of unbound fraction of highly bound protein antiretroviral drugs in several biological matrices: lack of harmonisation and guidelines},
	abstract = {The unbound drug concentration in plasma is usually considered the only active fraction; thus the binding of a drug to a protein limits its pharmacological actions. This is of special importance for those highly bound drugs. Therefore, binding studies can be of great utility for those drugs where relationship between free and total drug concentration is variable among patients, or it can be altered by some condition or disease, or even by interactions with other drugs. However, there is a lack of validation guidelines for the determination of unbound concentrations. Antiretroviral drugs ({ARVs}), protease inhibitors ({PIs}), efavirenz and nevirapine are highly bound to proteins. Here, we present a review on the overall methods for the study of unbound fractions of highly bound plasma protein {ARVs}. We also provide a critical evaluation of the methods applied, their differences and the main points to be controlled and validated.},
	pages = {466--74},
	number = {4},
	journaltitle = {Drug Discov Today},
	shortjournal = {Drug discovery today},
	author = {Illamola, S. M. and Hirt, D. and Treluyer, J. M. and Urien, S. and Benaboud, S.},
	date = {2015-04},
	file = {Ellamola-Challanges:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\VMMZ6KZC\\Ellamola-Challanges.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{estoppey_low_2015,
	title = {Low density polyethylene ({LDPE}) passive samplers for the investigation of polychlorinated biphenyl ({PCB}) point sources in rivers},
	volume = {118},
	issn = {1879-1298 (Electronic) 0045-6535 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25463250},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.09.032},
	shorttitle = {Low density polyethylene ({LDPE}) passive samplers for the investigation of polychlorinated biphenyl ({PCB}) point sources in rivers},
	abstract = {This study aims to provide a passive sampling approach which can be routinely used to investigate polychlorinated biphenyl ({PCB}) sources in rivers. The approach consists of deploying low density polyethylene ({LDPE}) strips downstream and upstream of potential {PCB} sources as well as in their water discharges. Concentrations of indicator {PCBs} ({iPCBs}) absorbed in samplers (Cs) from upstream and downstream sites are compared with each other to reveal increases of {PCB} levels. Cs measured in water discharges are used to determine if released amounts of {PCBs} are compatible with increases revealed in the river. As water velocity can greatly vary along a river stretch and influences the uptake at each site in a different way, differences in velocity have to be taken into account to correctly interpret Cs. {LDPE} strips were exposed to velocities between 1.6 and 37 cm s-1 using a channel system built in the field. Relationships between velocity and Cs were established for each {iPCB} to determine the expected change in Cs due to velocity variations. For {PCBs} 28 and 52, this change does not exceed a factor 2 for velocity variations in the range from 1.6 to 100 cm s-1 (extrapolated data above 37 cm s-1). For {PCBs} 101, 138, 153 and 180, this change only exceeds a factor 2 in the case of large velocity variations. The approach was applied in the Swiss river Venoge to first conduct a primary investigation of potential {PCB} sources and then conduct thorough investigations of two suspected sources.},
	pages = {268--76},
	journaltitle = {Chemosphere},
	shortjournal = {Chemosphere},
	author = {Estoppey, N. and Omlin, J. and Schopfer, A. and Esseiva, P. and Vermeirssen, E. L. and Delemont, O. and De Alencastro, L. F.},
	date = {2015-01},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, Limit of Detection, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Polyethylene/*chemistry, Models, Chemical, Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*analysis, Rivers/*chemistry, Water/chemistry, Switzerland},
	file = {Estopy-2015:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ZXSRK9ZR\\Estopy-2015.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{galceran_interpretation_2015,
	title = {Interpretation of diffusion gradients in thin films ({DGT}) measurements: a systematic approach},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1448-2517},
	doi = {10.1071/en14068},
	shorttitle = {Interpretation of diffusion gradients in thin films ({DGT}) measurements: a systematic approach},
	pages = {112},
	number = {2},
	journaltitle = {Environmental Chemistry},
	author = {Galceran, Josep and Puy, Jaume},
	date = {2015},
	file = {Galceran2015_Hom_Bill:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\2T68E6GR\\Galceran2015_Hom_Bill.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{jiang_development_2015,
	title = {Development of a full automation solid phase microextraction method for investigating the partition coefficient of organic pollutant in complex sample},
	volume = {1406},
	issn = {1873-3778 (Electronic) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26118804},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2015.06.018},
	shorttitle = {Development of a full automation solid phase microextraction method for investigating the partition coefficient of organic pollutant in complex sample},
	abstract = {A fully automated solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) depletion method was developed to study the partition coefficient of organic compound between complex matrix and water sample. The {SPME} depletion process was conducted by pre-loading the fiber with a specific amount of organic compounds from a proposed standard gas generation vial, and then desorbing the fiber into the targeted samples. Based on the proposed method, the partition coefficients (Kmatrix) of 4 polyaromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) between humic acid ({HA})/hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (beta-{HPCD}) and aqueous sample were determined. The results showed that the {logKmatrix} of 4 {PAHs} with {HA} and beta-{HPCD} ranged from 3.19 to 4.08, and 2.45 to 3.15, respectively. In addition, the {logKmatrix} values decreased about 0.12-0.27 log units for different {PAHs} for every 10 degrees C increase in temperature. The effect of temperature on the partition coefficient followed van't Hoff plot, and the partition coefficient at any temperature can be predicted based on the plot. Furthermore, the proposed method was applied for the real biological fluid analysis. The partition coefficients of 6 {PAHs} between the complex matrices in the fetal bovine serum and water were determined, and compared to ones obtained from {SPME} extraction method. The result demonstrated that the proposed method can be applied to determine the sorption coefficients of hydrophobic compounds between complex matrix and water in a variety of samples.},
	pages = {27--33},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Jiang, R. and Lin, W. and Wen, S. and Zhu, F. and Luan, T. and Ouyang, G.},
	date = {2015-08-07},
	keywords = {Environmental Monitoring/*methods, *Solid Phase Microextraction, Temperature, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Water/chemistry, beta-Cyclodextrins/analysis, Humic Substances/analysis, Organic Chemicals/analysis},
	file = {Jiang et al-2015- Development of a full automation SPME:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\SVQ26G4W\\Jiang et al-2015- Development of a full automation SPME.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{gionfriddo_headspace_2015,
	title = {Headspace versus direct immersion solid phase microextraction in complex matrices: investigation of analyte behavior in multicomponent mixtures},
	shorttitle = {Headspace versus direct immersion solid phase microextraction in complex matrices: investigation of analyte behavior in multicomponent mixtures},
	journaltitle = {Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Gionfriddo, E},
	date = {2015},
	file = {ac5b01850_si_001:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QM8QD47T\\ac5b01850_si_001.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{jiang_study_2015,
	title = {Study of complex matrix effect on solid phase microextraction for biological sample analysis},
	volume = {1411},
	issn = {1873-3778 (Electronic) 0021-9673 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26277030},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chroma.2015.07.118},
	shorttitle = {Study of complex matrix effect on solid phase microextraction for biological sample analysis},
	abstract = {Solid phase microextraction ({SPME}) has become a useful tool for in vivo monitoring the behavior of environmental organic pollutants in biological species due to its simplicity, relatively non-invasive, and cost-effective manner. However, the complex matrices in biological samples could significantly influence the extraction kinetic, and bias the quantification result. In this study, we investigated the effect of complex matrix on the extraction kinetic of {SPME} for biological sample analysis. Two sample matrices, phosphate-buffered saline ({PBS}) with bovine serum albumin ({BSA}) and agarose gel with {BSA} were used to simulate the biological fluid and tissue. Results showed that the addition of {BSA} significantly enhanced the mass transfer of organic compounds onto {SPME} fiber in both {PBS} buffer and gel sample. Enhancement factors ranging from 1.3 to 27, and 2.0 to 80 were found for all selected polyaromatic hydrocarbons ({PAHs}) in {PBS} buffer and agarose gel with {BSA} concentration of 0.1-5\%, respectively. Then, an improved theoretical model was applied to quantify the observed enhancement effect, and the result showed that the predicted sampling time constant agreed well with the experimental one in complex matrix. Furthermore, a simplified equation was proposed for the real biological sample analysis.},
	pages = {34--40},
	journaltitle = {J Chromatogr A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of chromatography. A},
	author = {Jiang, R. and Xu, J. and Zhu, F. and Luan, T. and Zeng, F. and Shen, Y. and Ouyang, G.},
	date = {2015-09-11},
	keywords = {Solid Phase Microextraction/*methods, Molecular Weight, Buffers, Environmental Pollutants/*analysis, Gels, Sodium Chloride, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/*analysis, Sepharose, Serum Albumin, Bovine/chemistry},
	file = {Jiang et al-2015-Study of complex matrix effect on SPME:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\HCF4FZD9\\Jiang et al-2015-Study of complex matrix effect on SPME.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{jimenez-piedrahita_influence_2015,
	title = {Influence of the settling of the resin beads on diffusion gradients in thin films measurements},
	volume = {885},
	issn = {1873-4324 (Electronic) 0003-2670 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26231900},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aca.2015.04.054},
	shorttitle = {Influence of the settling of the resin beads on diffusion gradients in thin films measurements},
	abstract = {Binding resin beads used in {DGT} (diffusion gradients in thin films) tend to settle to one side of the resin during casting. This phenomenon might be relevant for metal accumulation when partially labile complexes dominate the metal speciation, especially after recognizing the important role played by complex dissociation in the resin domain. The influence of the inhomogeneity of the binding agent distribution on metal accumulation is here assessed by numerical simulation of {DGT} devices with binding beads in only one half of the resin disc, as a reasonable model of the standard resin discs. Results indicate that a decrease in mass accumulation of less than 13\% can arise in these inhomogeneous devices (as compared with an ideal disc with homogeneous dispersion of the resin beads) when complexes with stability constant K{\textless}10(2)m(3)mol(-1) (K{\textless}10(5)Lmol(-1)) dominate the metal speciation. The loss increases as K increases, but the percentage of mass loss always remains lower than the volume fraction of resin disc without beads. For very labile or inert complexes, the impact of the inhomogeneous distribution of binding resin beads is negligible. As kinetic dissociation constants of complexes can be estimated from the distribution of the metal accumulation in a {DGT} device with a stack of two resin discs, the influence of the inhomogeneity on the recovered kinetic constant is also assessed. For the cases studied, the recovered kinetic dissociation constant, kd,recovered, retains the correct order of magnitude, being related to the true kd by kd approximately f(-1)kd,recovered, quite independently of K and kd values, being f the fraction of volume of the resin disc where resin beads are dispersed.},
	pages = {148--55},
	journaltitle = {Anal Chim Acta},
	shortjournal = {Analytica chimica acta},
	author = {Jimenez-Piedrahita, M. and Altier, A. and Cecilia, J. and Rey-Castro, C. and Galceran, J. and Puy, J.},
	date = {2015-07-23},
	file = {Jimenez2015_inhomogeneous:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\CGK3D82S\\Jimenez2015_inhomogeneous.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{joyce_using_2015,
	title = {Using performance reference compound-corrected polyethylene passive samplers and caged bivalves to measure hydrophobic contaminants of concern in urban coastal seawaters},
	volume = {127},
	issn = {1879-1298 (Electronic) 0045-6535 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25613644},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.067},
	shorttitle = {Using performance reference compound-corrected polyethylene passive samplers and caged bivalves to measure hydrophobic contaminants of concern in urban coastal seawaters},
	abstract = {Low-density polyethylene ({PE}) passive samplers containing performance reference compounds ({PRCs}) were deployed at multiple depths in two urban coastal marine locations to estimate dissolved concentrations of hydrophobic organic contaminants ({HOCs}), including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane ({DDT}) and its metabolites, polychlorinated biphenyl ({PCB}) congeners, and polybrominated flame retardants. {PE} samplers pre-loaded with {PRCs} were deployed at the surface, mid-column, and near bottom at sites representing the nearshore continental shelf off southern California (Santa Monica Bay, {USA}) and a mega commercial port (Los Angeles Harbor). After correcting for fractional equilibration using {PRCs}, concentrations ranged up to 100 pg L(-1) for {PCBs} and polybrominated diphenyl ethers ({PBDEs}), 500 pg L(-1) for {DDMU} and 300 pg L(-1) for {DDNU}, and to 1000 pg L(-1) for p,p'-{DDE}. Seawater concentrations of {DDTs} and {PCBs} increased with depth, suggesting that bed sediments serve as the source of water column {HOCs} in Santa Monica Bay. In contrast, no discernable pattern between surface and near-bottom concentrations in Los Angeles Harbor was observed, which were also several-fold lower ({DDTs}: 45-300 pg L(-1), {PCBs}: 5-50 pg L(-1)) than those in Santa Monica Bay ({DDTs}: 2-1100 pg L(-1), {PCBs}: 2-250 pg L(-1)). Accumulation by mussels co-deployed with the {PE} samplers at select sites was strongly correlated with {PE}-estimated seawater concentrations, providing further evidence that these samplers are a viable alternative for monitoring of {HOC} exposure. Fractional equilibration observed with the {PRCs} increased with decreasing {PRC} molar volume indicating the importance of target compound physicochemical properties when estimating water column concentrations using passive samplers in situ.},
	pages = {10--7},
	journaltitle = {Chemosphere},
	shortjournal = {Chemosphere},
	author = {Joyce, A. S. and Pirogovsky, M. S. and Adams, R. G. and Lao, W. and Tsukada, D. and Cash, C. L. and Haw, J. F. and Maruya, K. A.},
	date = {2015-05},
	keywords = {Animals, Environmental Monitoring/methods, California, {DDT}/analysis, Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene/analysis, Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Seawater/*chemistry, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/analysis, Polyethylene/chemistry, Bivalvia/*metabolism, Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/analysis, Urban Health},
	file = {Joyce et al-2015-Using PRC compound corrected PE samplers:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\KEX7WE4I\\Joyce et al-2015-Using PRC compound corrected PE samplers.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kojic_mass_2015,
	title = {Mass partitioning effects in diffusion transport},
	volume = {17},
	doi = {10.1039/C5CP02720A},
	shorttitle = {Mass partitioning effects in diffusion transport},
	pages = {20630--20635},
	journaltitle = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics},
	author = {Kojic, M and Milosevic, M and Wu, S and Blanco, E and Ferraria, M and Ziemys, A},
	date = {2015},
	file = {2015_-_Milos_Kojic_-_Masspartitioningeffectsindiffusiontransport[retrieved_2016-01-19]:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\PSKFCFRG\\2015_-_Milos_Kojic_-_Masspartitioningeffectsindiffusiontransport[retrieved_2016-01-19].pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kadam_techniques_2015,
	title = {Techniques to measure sorption and migration between small molecules and packaging. A critical review},
	volume = {95},
	issn = {1097-0010 (Electronic) 0022-5142 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25123587},
	doi = {10.1002/jsfa.6872},
	shorttitle = {Techniques to measure sorption and migration between small molecules and packaging. A critical review},
	abstract = {The mass transfer parameters diffusion and sorption in food and packaging or between them are the key parameters for assessing a food product's shelf-life in reference to consumer safety. This has become of paramount importance owing to the legislations set by the regulated markets. The technical capabilities that can be exploited for analyzing product-package interactions have been growing rapidly. Different techniques categorized according to the state of the diffusant (gas or liquid) in contact with the packaging material are emphasized in this review. Depending on the diffusant and on the analytical question under review, the different ways to study sorption and/or migration are presented and compared. Some examples have been suggested to reach the best possible choice, consisting of a single technique or a combination of different approaches.},
	pages = {1395--407},
	number = {7},
	journaltitle = {J Sci Food Agric},
	shortjournal = {Journal of the science of food and agriculture},
	author = {Kadam, A. A. and Karbowiak, T. and Voilley, A. and Debeaufort, F.},
	date = {2015-05},
	keywords = {Humans, Adsorption, Diffusion, Molecular Weight, Plastics/*chemistry, Food Contamination/*analysis, Food Packaging/*methods},
	file = {Kadam_et_al-2015-Journal_of_the_Science_of_Food_and_Agriculture:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QIZM78K6\\Kadam_et_al-2015-Journal_of_the_Science_of_Food_and_Agriculture.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kreuzeder_uncertainty_2015,
	title = {Uncertainty evaluation of the diffusive gradients in thin films technique},
	volume = {49},
	issn = {1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25579402},
	doi = {10.1021/es504533e},
	shorttitle = {Uncertainty evaluation of the diffusive gradients in thin films technique},
	abstract = {Although the analytical performance of the diffusive gradients in thin films ({DGT}) technique is well investigated, there is no systematic analysis of the {DGT} measurement uncertainty and its sources. In this study we determine the uncertainties of bulk {DGT} measurements (not considering labile complexes) and of {DGT}-based chemical imaging using laser ablation - inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. We show that under well-controlled experimental conditions the relative combined uncertainties of bulk {DGT} measurements are approximately 10\% at a confidence interval of 95\%. While several factors considerably contribute to the uncertainty of bulk {DGT}, the uncertainty of {DGT} {LA}-{ICP}-{MS} mainly depends on the signal variability of the ablation analysis. The combined uncertainties determined in this study support the use of {DGT} as a monitoring instrument. It is expected that the analytical requirements of legal frameworks, for example, the {EU} Drinking Water Directive, are met by {DGT} sampling.},
	pages = {1594--602},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {Environ Sci Technol},
	shortjournal = {Environmental science \& technology},
	author = {Kreuzeder, A. and Santner, J. and Zhang, H. and Prohaska, T. and Wenzel, W. W.},
	date = {2015-02-03},
	keywords = {Mass Spectrometry/methods, Diffusion, Uncertainty, Chemistry Techniques, Analytical/instrumentation/*methods, Equipment Design/standards},
	file = {es504533e:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\XWRKHT99\\es504533e.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{lampert_internal_2015,
	title = {Internal and external transport significance for predicting contaminant uptake rates in passive samplers},
	volume = {119},
	issn = {1879-1298 (Electronic) 0045-6535 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25255056},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.063},
	shorttitle = {Internal and external transport significance for predicting contaminant uptake rates in passive samplers},
	abstract = {A critical element in the application of passive sampling devices for estimating in situ the concentrations of contaminants in pore water of sediments is predicting the rate of uptake within the device. Herein, we demonstrate the relative importance of internal and external mass transport processes for sampling devices and show that external processes control the kinetics in many instances. As such uptake rates are closely related to the surface area to volume ratio of the sampling device and site-specific transport conditions. Models based on sorption-related molecular diffusion provide an upper bound on equilibrium times. The essential model parameters and corresponding kinetics at a site with more substantial mixing can be inferred using time series of sampler concentrations, concentrations in samplers with different geometry, or concentrations of performance reference compounds.},
	pages = {910--6},
	journaltitle = {Chemosphere},
	shortjournal = {Chemosphere},
	author = {Lampert, D. J. and Thomas, C. and Reible, D. D.},
	date = {2015-01},
	keywords = {Kinetics, *Models, Theoretical, Diffusion, Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis, Environmental Monitoring/*instrumentation, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/*analysis},
	file = {Lampert et al-2015-Internal and external transport for predicting contaminant uptake rate:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\MEECAJ3T\\Lampert et al-2015-Internal and external transport for predicting contaminant uptake rate.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{latour_langmuir_2015,
	title = {The Langmuir isotherm: a commonly applied but misleading approach for the analysis of protein adsorption behavior},
	volume = {103},
	issn = {1552-4965 (Electronic) 1549-3296 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24853075},
	doi = {10.1002/jbm.a.35235},
	shorttitle = {The Langmuir isotherm: a commonly applied but misleading approach for the analysis of protein adsorption behavior},
	abstract = {The Langmuir adsorption isotherm provides one of the simplest and most direct methods to quantify an adsorption process. Because isotherm data from protein adsorption studies often appear to be fit well by the Langmuir isotherm model, estimates of protein binding affinity have often been made from its use despite that fact that none of the conditions required for a Langmuir adsorption process may be satisfied for this type of application. The physical events that cause protein adsorption isotherms to often provide a Langmuir-shaped isotherm can be explained as being due to changes in adsorption-induced spreading, reorientation, clustering, and aggregation of the protein on a surface as a function of solution concentration in contrast to being due to a dynamic equilibrium adsorption process, which is required for Langmuir adsorption. Unless the requirements of the Langmuir adsorption process can be confirmed, fitting of the Langmuir model to protein adsorption isotherm data to obtain thermodynamic properties, such as the equilibrium constant for adsorption and adsorption free energy, may provide erroneous values that have little to do with the actual protein adsorption process, and should be avoided. In this article, a detailed analysis of the Langmuir isotherm model is presented along with a quantitative analysis of the level of error that can arise in derived parameters when the Langmuir isotherm is inappropriately applied to characterize a protein adsorption process.},
	pages = {949--58},
	number = {3},
	journaltitle = {J Biomed Mater Res A},
	shortjournal = {Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A},
	author = {Latour, R. A.},
	date = {2015-03},
	keywords = {Kinetics, Protein Binding, Adsorption, Thermodynamics, Biophysical Phenomena, Protein Denaturation, Proteins/*chemistry},
	file = {jbma35235:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\BEDZG2JN\\jbma35235.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{li_characterization_2015,
	title = {Characterization of plasma protein binding dissociation with online {SPE}-{HPLC}},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2045-2322 (Electronic) 2045-2322 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26460813},
	doi = {10.1038/srep14866},
	shorttitle = {Characterization of plasma protein binding dissociation with online {SPE}-{HPLC}},
	abstract = {A novel parameter of relative recovery (R re) was defined and determined by online {SPE}-{HPLC} to characterize plasma protein binding ({PPB}) kinetics of highly plasma binding drugs. The proportional relationship of R re with k off of {PPB} has been established with a new {SPE} model. A rapid, easy to use method could potentially be used to categorize {PK} properties of the drug candidates in the decision process of drug discovery and development.},
	pages = {14866},
	journaltitle = {Sci Rep},
	shortjournal = {Scientific reports},
	author = {Li, P. and Fan, Y. and Wang, Y. and Lu, Y. and Yin, Z.},
	date = {2015},
	file = {Ping Li:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\97HGBTNM\\Ping Li.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{liang_influence_2015,
	title = {The influence of surface sorption and air flow rate on phthalate emissions from vinyl flooring: Measurement and modeling},
	volume = {103},
	issn = {13522310},
	doi = {10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.12.029},
	shorttitle = {The influence of surface sorption and air flow rate on phthalate emissions from vinyl flooring: Measurement and modeling},
	pages = {147--155},
	journaltitle = {Atmospheric Environment},
	author = {Liang, Yirui and Xu, Ying},
	date = {2015},
	file = {1-s2.0-S1352231014009777-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\FBBHCWAW\\1-s2.0-S1352231014009777-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mauri-aucejo_determination_2015,
	title = {Determination of phenolic compounds in air by using cyclodextrin-silica hybrid microporous composite samplers},
	volume = {134},
	issn = {1873-3573 (Electronic) 0039-9140 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25618708},
	doi = {10.1016/j.talanta.2014.11.057},
	shorttitle = {Determination of phenolic compounds in air by using cyclodextrin-silica hybrid microporous composite samplers},
	abstract = {An analytical method for the determination of phenolic compounds in air samples based on the use of cyclodextrin-silica hybrid microporous composite samplers is proposed. The method allows the determination of phenol, guaiacol, cresol isomers, eugenol, 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol in workplaces according to the Norm {UNE}-{EN} 1076:2009 for active sampling. Therefore, the proposed method offers an alternative for the assessment of the occupational exposure to phenol and cresol isomers. The detection limits of the proposed method are lower than those for the {NIOSH} Method 2546. Storage time of samples almost reaches 44 days. Recovery values for phenol, guaiacol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, 4-ethylguaiacol, eugenol and 4-ethylphenol are 109\%, 99\%, 102\%, 94\%, 94\%, 91\%, 95\% and 102\%, respectively with a coefficient of variation below 6\%. The method has been applied to the assessment of exposure in different areas of a farm and regarding the quantification of these compounds in the vapors generated by burning incense sticks and an essential oil marketed as air fresheners. The acquired results are comparable with those provided from a reference method for a 95\% of confidence level. The possible use of these samplers for the sampling of other toxic compounds such as phthalates is evaluated by qualitative analysis of extracts from incense sticks and essential oil samples.},
	pages = {560--7},
	journaltitle = {Talanta},
	shortjournal = {Talanta},
	author = {Mauri-Aucejo, A. R. and Ponce-Catala, P. and Belenguer-Sapina, C. and Amoros, P.},
	date = {2015-03},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0039914014009680-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\ID4JI2AS\\1-s2.0-S0039914014009680-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{liu_monitoring_2015,
	title = {Monitoring binding affinity between drug and alpha1-acid glycoprotein in real time by Venturi easy ambient sonic-spray ionization mass spectrometry},
	volume = {143},
	issn = {1873-3573 (Electronic) 0039-9140 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26078155},
	doi = {10.1016/j.talanta.2015.04.047},
	shorttitle = {Monitoring binding affinity between drug and alpha1-acid glycoprotein in real time by Venturi easy ambient sonic-spray ionization mass spectrometry},
	abstract = {A new approach for monitoring the binding affinity between drugs and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein in real time was developed based on a combination of drug-protein reaction followed by Venturi easy ambient sonic-spray ionization mass spectrometry determination of the free drug concentrations. A known basic drug, propranolol was used to validate the new built method. Binding constant values calculated by venturi easy ambient sonic-spray ionization mass spectrometry was in good accordance with a traditional ultrafiltration combined with high performance liquid chromatography method. Then six types of basic drugs were used as the samples to conduct the real time analysis. Upon injection of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein to the drug mixture, the ion chromatograms were extracted to show the changes in the free drug concentrations in real time. By observing the drop-out of six types of drugs during the whole binding reaction, the binding affinities of different drugs were distinguished. A volume shift validating experiment and an injection delay correcting experiment were also performed to eliminate extraneous factors and verify the reliability of our experiment. Therefore, the features of Venturi easy ambient sonic-spray ionization mass spectrometry (V-{EASI}-{MS}) and the experimental results indicate that our technique is likely to become a powerful tool for monitoring drug-{AGP} binding affinity in real time.},
	pages = {240--4},
	journaltitle = {Talanta},
	shortjournal = {Talanta},
	author = {Liu, N. and Lu, X. and Yang, Y. and Yao, C. X. and Ning, B. and He, D. and He, L. and Ouyang, J.},
	date = {2015-10-01},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0039914015002969-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\67XZ9VUR\\1-s2.0-S0039914015002969-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{maki_modeling_2015,
	title = {Modeling carbon dioxide transport in {PDMS}-based microfluidic cell culture devices},
	volume = {137},
	issn = {00092509},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ces.2015.06.065},
	shorttitle = {Modeling carbon dioxide transport in {PDMS}-based microfluidic cell culture devices},
	pages = {515--524},
	journaltitle = {Chemical Engineering Science},
	author = {Mäki, A. J. and Peltokangas, M. and Kreutzer, J. and Auvinen, S. and Kallio, P.},
	date = {2015},
	file = {1-s2.0-S0009250915004820-main:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\483IFM7T\\1-s2.0-S0009250915004820-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mcginty_general_2015,
	title = {A general model of coupled drug release and tissue absorption for drug delivery devices},
	volume = {217},
	issn = {1873-4995 (Electronic) 0168-3659 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26390809},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.09.025},
	shorttitle = {A general model of coupled drug release and tissue absorption for drug delivery devices},
	abstract = {In this paper we present a general model of drug release from a drug delivery device and the subsequent transport in biological tissue. The model incorporates drug diffusion, dissolution and solubility in the polymer coating, coupled with diffusion, convection and reaction in the biological tissue. Each layer contains bound and free drug phases so that the resulting model is a coupled two-phase two-layer system of partial differential equations. One of the novelties is the generality of the model in each layer. Within the drug coating, our model includes diffusion as well as three different models of dissolution. We show that the model may also be used in cases where dissolution is rapid or not relevant, and additionally when drug release is not limited by its solubility. Within the biological tissue, the model can account for nonlinear saturable reversible binding, with linear reversible binding and linear irreversible binding being recovered as special cases. The generality of our model will allow the simulation of the release from a wide range of drug delivery devices encompassing many different applications. To demonstrate the efficacy of our model we simulate results for the particular application of drug release from arterial stents.},
	pages = {327--36},
	journaltitle = {J Control Release},
	shortjournal = {Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society},
	author = {{McGinty}, S. and Pontrelli, G.},
	date = {2015-11-10},
	file = {Mc Ginty:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\NFTEP8PQ\\Mc Ginty.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mcginty_influence_2015,
	title = {On the influence of solid–liquid mass transfer in the modelling of drug release from stents},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {2330152X},
	doi = {10.1166/jcsmd.2015.1064},
	shorttitle = {On the influence of solid–liquid mass transfer in the modelling of drug release from stents},
	pages = {47--56},
	number = {1},
	journaltitle = {Journal of Coupled Systems and Multiscale Dynamics},
	author = {{McGinty}, Sean and Pontrelli, Giuseppe},
	date = {2015},
	file = {Mc Ginty2:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\CG9F2MZZ\\Mc Ginty2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mohamed_green_2015,
	title = {Green, environment-friendly, analytical tools give insights in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics analysis},
	volume = {66},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2014.11.010},
	shorttitle = {Green, environment-friendly, analytical tools give insights in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics analysis},
	pages = {176--192},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Mohamed, Heba M.},
	date = {2015},
	file = {Mohamed_2015_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\33J6PS77\\Mohamed_2015_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{moliner-martinez_recent_2015,
	title = {Recent advances of in-tube solid-phase microextraction},
	volume = {71},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2015.02.020},
	shorttitle = {Recent advances of in-tube solid-phase microextraction},
	pages = {205--213},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Moliner-Martinez, Y. and Herráez-Hernández, R. and Verdú-Andrés, J. and Molins-Legua, C. and Campíns-Falcó, P.},
	date = {2015},
	file = {Moliner-Martinez_2015_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\QFBZ5CGK\\Moliner-Martinez_2015_TrAC---Trends-in-Analytical-Chemistry.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{moschet_evaluation_2015-1,
	title = {Evaluation of in-situ calibration of Chemcatcher passive samplers for 322 micropollutants in agricultural and urban affected rivers},
	volume = {71},
	issn = {1879-2448 (Electronic) 0043-1354 (Linking)},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25647166},
	doi = {10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.043},
	shorttitle = {Evaluation of in-situ calibration of Chemcatcher passive samplers for 322 micropollutants in agricultural and urban affected rivers},
	abstract = {In a large field study, the in-situ calibration of the Chemcatcher((R)) passive sampler - styrenedivinylbenzene ({SDB}) covered by a polyether sulfone ({PES}) membrane - was evaluated for 322 polar organic micropollutants. Five rivers with different agricultural and urban influences were monitored from March to July 2012 with two methods i) two-week time-proportional composite water samples and ii) two-week passive sampler deployment. All substances - from different substance classes with {logKow} -3 to 5, and neutral, anionic, cationic, and zwitterionic species - were analyzed by liquid-chromatography high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry. This study showed that {SDB} passive samplers are well-suited for the qualitative screening of polar micropollutants because the number of detected substances was similar (204 for {SDB} samples vs. 207 for composite water samples), limits of quantification were comparable (median: 1.3 ng/L vs. 1.6 ng/L), and the handling in the field and laboratory is fast and easy. The determination of in-situ calibrated sampling rates (field Rs) was possible for 88 compounds where the R(2) from the regression (water concentration vs. sampled mass on {SDB} disk) was {\textgreater}0.75. Substances with moderately fluctuating river concentrations such as pharmaceuticals showed much better correlations than substances with highly fluctuating concentrations such as pesticides (R(2) {\textgreater} 0.75 for 93\% and 60\% of the investigated substances, respectively). Flow velocity (0.05-0.8 m/s) and temperature (5-20 degrees C) did not have an evident effect on the field Rs. It was observed that ionic species had significantly lower field Rs than neutral species. Due to the complexity of the different transport processes, a correlation between determined field Rs and {logDow} could only predict Rs with large uncertainties. We conclude that only substances with relatively constant river concentrations can be quantified accurately in the field by passive sampling if substance-specific Rs are determined. For that purpose, the proposed in-situ calibration is a very robust method and the substance specific Rs can be used in future monitoring studies in rivers with similar environmental conditions (i.e., flow velocity, temperature, {pH}).},
	pages = {306--17},
	journaltitle = {Water Res},
	shortjournal = {Water research},
	author = {Moschet, C. and Vermeirssen, E. L. and Singer, H. and Stamm, C. and Hollender, J.},
	date = {2015-03-15},
	file = {Moschet et al_2015_ Evaluation of in situ calibration of Chemcatcher passive samplers for 322 micropollutants in agricu:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\RMD4U73S\\Moschet et al_2015_ Evaluation of in situ calibration of Chemcatcher passive samplers for 322 micropollutants in agricu.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{nyoni_calibration_2015,
	title = {Calibration of a passive, in situ, integrative sampler for monitoring of microbial biotoxins in aquatic environments},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1606-9749 1607-0798},
	doi = {10.2166/ws.2015.080},
	shorttitle = {Calibration of a passive, in situ, integrative sampler for monitoring of microbial biotoxins in aquatic environments},
	pages = {1353--1367},
	number = {6},
	journaltitle = {Water Science and Technology: Water Supply},
	author = {Nyoni, H. and Mamba, B. B. and Msagati, T. A. M.},
	date = {2015},
	file = {1353.full:C\:\\Users\\nazmula\\Zotero\\storage\\JIWS38WN\\1353.full.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{moein_microextraction_2015,
	title = {Microextraction by packed sorbent ({MEPS})},
	volume = {67},
	issn = {01659936},
	doi = {10.1016/j.trac.2014.12.003},
	shorttitle = {Microextraction by packed sorbent ({MEPS})},
	pages = {34--44},
	journaltitle = {{TrAC} Trends in Analytical Chemistry},
	author = {Moein, Mohammad Mahdi and Abdel-Rehim

repository: drnazmul/ayusuf

repo_name: drnazmul/ayusuf

extension: bib