text:
the vertical (gravitationally dependent) gradient of SV in eight healthy supine subjects, we implemented a novel proton magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method. Oxygen is used as a contrast agent, which in solution changes the longitudinal relaxation time (T1) in lung tissue. Thus alterations in the MR signal resulting from the regional rise in O(2) concentration following a sudden change in inspired O(2) reflect SV-lung units with higher SV reach a new equilibrium faster than those with lower SV. We acquired T1-weighted inversion recovery images of a sagittal slice of the supine right lung with a 1.5-T MRI system. Images were voluntarily respiratory gated at functional residual capacity; 20 images were acquired with the subject breathing air and 20 breathing 100\% O(2), and this cycle was repeated five times. Expired tidal volume was measured simultaneously. The SV maps presented an average spatial fractal dimension of 1.13 ± 0.03. There was a vertical gradient in SV of 0.029 ± 0.012 cm(-1), with SV being highest in the dependent lung. Dividing the lung vertically into thirds showed a statistically significant difference in SV, with SV of 0.42 ± 0.14 (mean ± SD), 0.29 ± 0.10, and 0.24 ± 0.08 in the dependent, intermediate, and nondependent regions, respectively (all differences, P {\textless} 0.05). This vertical gradient in SV is consistent with the known gravitationally induced deformation of the lung resulting in greater lung expansion in the dependent lung with inspiration. This SV imaging technique can be used to quantify regional SV in the lung with proton MRI.},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2011-01-03},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985)},
	author = {Sá, Rui Carlos and Cronin, Matthew V and Henderson, A Cortney and Holverda, Sebastiaan and Theilmann, Rebecca J and Arai, Tatsuya J and Dubowitz, David J and Hopkins, Susan R and Buxton, Richard B and Prisk, G Kim},
	month = dec,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20930129},
	pages = {1950--1959}
}

@article{vallee_current_2004,
	title = {Current status of cardiac {MRI} in small animals},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {0968-5243, 1352-8661},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10334-004-0066-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s10334-004-0066-4},
	abstract = {Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on small animals is possible but remains challenging and not well standardized. This publication aims to provide an overview of the current techniques, applications and challenges of cardiac MRI in small animals for researchers interested in moving into this field. Solutions have been developed to obtain a reliable cardiac trigger in both the rat and the mouse. Techniques to measure ventricular function and mass have been well validated and are used by several research groups. More advanced techniques like perfusion imaging, delayed enhancement or tag imaging are emerging. Regarding cardiac applications, not only coronary ischemic disease but several other pathologies or conditions including cardiopathies in transgenic animals have already benefited from these new developments. Therefore, cardiac MRI has a bright future for research in small animals.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3-6},
	urldate = {2013-05-02},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine},
	author = {Vallée, J.-P. and Ivancevic, M. K. and Nguyen, D. and Morel, D. R. and Jaconi, M.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2004},
	keywords = {Biomedical Engineering, Computer Appl. in Life Sciences, Coronary ischemic disease, Health Informatics \& Health Administration, Heart, Imaging / Radiology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Physiological, Cellular and Medical Topics, Solid State Physics and Spectroscopy, rat},
	pages = {149--156}
}

@article{marshall_application_2014,
	title = {Application of kt-{BLAST} acceleration to reduce cardiac {MR} imaging time in healthy and infarcted mice},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {1352-8661},
	doi = {10.1007/s10334-013-0392-5},
	abstract = {OBJECT: We evaluated the use of kt-broad-use linear acquisition speed-up technique (kt-BLAST) acceleration of mouse cardiac imaging in order to reduce scan times, thereby minimising physiological variation and improving animal welfare.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Conventional cine cardiac MRI data acquired from healthy mice (n = 9) were subsampled to simulate kt-BLAST acceleration. Cardiological indices (left ventricular volume, ejection fraction and mass) were determined as a function of acceleration factor. kt-BLAST threefold undersampling was implemented on the scanner and applied to a second group of mice (n = 6 healthy plus 6 with myocardial infarct), being compared with standard cine imaging (3 signal averages) and cine imaging with one signal average.
RESULTS: In the simulations, sufficient accuracy was achieved for undersampling factors up to three. Cardiological indices determined from the implemented kt-BLAST scanning showed no significant differences compared with the values determined from the standard sequence, and neither did indices derived from the cine scan with only one signal average despite its lower signal-to-noise ratio. Both techniques were applied successfully in the infarcted hearts.
CONCLUSION: For cardiac imaging of mice, threefold undersampling of kt-space, or a similar reduction in the number of signal averages, are both feasible with subsequent reduction in imaging time.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Magma (New York, N.Y.)},
	author = {Marshall, Ian and Jansen, Maurits A. and Tao, Yuehui and Merrifield, Gavin D. and Gray, Gillian A.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014},
	pmid = {23836162},
	pmcid = {PMC4042009},
	keywords = {Algorithms, Animals, Image Enhancement, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Myocardial Infarction, Reference Values, Reproducibility of Results, Sample Size, Sensitivity and Specificity, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Time Factors, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left},
	pages = {201--210}
}

@article{schmid_cardiovascular_2010,
	title = {Cardiovascular magnetic resonance evaluation of the patient with known or suspected coronary artery disease},
	volume = {96},
	issn = {, 1468-201X},
	url = {http://heart.bmj.com/content/96/19/1586},
	doi = {10.1136/hrt.2008.152637},
	language = {en},
	number = {19},
	urldate = {2013-09-16},
	journal = {Heart},
	author = {Schmid, Michael and Daniel, Werner G. and Achenbach, Stephan},
	month = oct,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20837670},
	keywords = {MRI, acute coronary syndrome, myocardial perfusion, myocardial viability},
	pages = {1586--1592}
}

@article{markl_phase_2001-2,
	title = {Phase contrast {MRI} with improved temporal resolution by view sharing: k-space related velocity mapping properties},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {0730-725X},
	shorttitle = {Phase contrast {MRI} with improved temporal resolution by view sharing},
	abstract = {Phase contrast techniques in combination with k-space segmented CINE imaging are widely used for the quantitative assessment of blood flow or tissue motion. The temporal resolution of the corresponding pulse sequences plays an important role concerning the potential of the method to fully detect time resolved flow or motion patterns. A further improvement of temporal or spatial resolution in phase contrast CINE MRI can be achieved by the application of view sharing. Based on simulations with point-spread-functions resulting from different cyclic flow or motion patterns an analysis of view sharing techniques in combination with phase contrast MRI is presented. Velocity mapping properties and the role of different k-space regions concerning the resulting values in the phase images and thus encoded velocities were investigated. It could be shown that the velocity induced phase shifts in phase contrast techniques are mainly encoded in the central sections of k-space which makes view sharing also suitable for velocity mapping. As a result the use of appropriate sampling and data acquisition schemes permits the assessment of flow or motion patterns with significantly improved temporal resolution without loss of functional information. In addition phantom measurements with an oscillation phantom were performed in order to validate the simulation results and to demonstrate the potential of view sharing techniques to accelerate phase contrast imaging and improve the detection of the underlying flow or motion dynamics.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
	author = {Markl, M. and Hennig, J.},
	month = jun,
	year = {2001},
	pmid = {11672625},
	keywords = {Blood Flow Velocity, Computer Simulation, Coronary Circulation, Fourier Analysis, Humans, Image Enhancement, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine, Models, Cardiovascular, Myocardial Contraction, Phantoms, Imaging},
	pages = {669--676}
}

@article{meyer_snr-enhanced_2014,
	title = {{SNR}-enhanced cardiac cine {MRI} in small animals using motion correction},
	abstract = {Object: Retrospectively gated cardiac MRI of small animals is limited by SNR. We propose a method allowing 100\% acquisition efficiency and large cardiac window widths to enhance SNR. Non-rigid respiratory and cardiac motion is corrected by the reconstruction.
Materials and Methods: Ten rats were subjected to sham surgery (n=3) or transient ischemia for 45 minutes followed by reperfusion (n=7). A retrospectively gated cardiac MRI sequence, IntraGate FLASH (Bruker BioSpin MRI GmbH, Ettlingen), was used for cine MRI in short axis. Navigator echoes provided input signals for the motion corrected reconstruction.
Results: SNR was increased by a factor of 1.6 while left ventricular end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, ejection fraction were not significantly different. End-diastolic mass was significantly different and closer to the true mass.
Conclusion: Retrospectively gated cine MRI can benefit from motion correction to increase SNR. Because cardiac motion is compensated for in the reconstruction, the cardiac window used for reconstruction can be increased to include more data and this leads to increased SNR.},
	journal = {submitted},
	author = {Meyer, Christophe and Nicol, Lionel and Odille, Freddy and Thuillez, Christian and Felblinger, Jacques and Vuissoz, Pierre-André},
	year = {2014}
}

@article{ratering_accelerated_2010,
	title = {Accelerated cardiovascular magnetic resonance of the mouse heart using self-gated parallel imaging strategies does not compromise accuracy of structural and functional measures},
	volume = {12},
	copyright = {2010 Ratering et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.},
	issn = {1532-429X},
	url = {http://www.jcmr-online.com/content/12/1/43/abstract},
	doi = {10.1186/1532-429X-12-43},
	abstract = {Self-gated dynamic cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) enables non-invasive visualization of the heart and accurate assessment of cardiac function in mouse models of human disease. However, self-gated CMR requires the acquisition of large datasets to ensure accurate and artifact-free reconstruction of cardiac cines and is therefore hampered by long acquisition times putting high demands on the physiological stability of the animal. For this reason, we evaluated the feasibility of accelerating the data collection using the parallel imaging technique SENSE with respect to both anatomical definition and cardiac function quantification.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2013-05-27},
	journal = {Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance},
	author = {Ratering, David and Baltes, Christof and Dörries, Carola and Rudin, Markus},
	month = jul,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20663156},
	pages = {43}
}

@article{franzosi_feasibility_2011,
	title = {Feasibility of quantitative analysis of regional left ventricular function in the post-infarct mouse by magnetic resonance imaging with retrospective gating},
	volume = {41},
	issn = {0010-4825},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010482511001417},
	doi = {10.1016/j.compbiomed.2011.06.021},
	abstract = {We aimed testing feasibility of identification of regional left ventricular (LV) endocardial motion abnormalities in mice undergoing coronary ligation (MI), using cine magnetic resonance with retrospective gating and computation of regional fractional area change (RFAC), by comparison with histological “gold standard” evaluation. ROC analysis determined the optimal RFAC cut-off values for detecting regional ischemic injury. This approach was tested on 18 MI and 10 sham mice. Automated regional LV motion interpretation and bull's eye display allowed non-invasive localization of the induced infarction. Possible applications to future studies assessing the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments or regenerative medicine are expected.},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2013-05-16},
	journal = {Computers in Biology and Medicine},
	author = {Franzosi, Matteo and Guerrini, Uliano and Castiglioni, Laura and Sironi, Luigi and Nobili, Elena and Tremoli, Elena and Caiani, Enrico G.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2011},
	keywords = {Left ventricle regional analysis, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Mice model, Myocardial Infarction, Regional fractional area change, retrospective gating},
	pages = {829--837}
}

@article{den_adel_self-gated_2013,
	title = {Self-{Gated} {CINE} {MRI} for {Combined} {Contrast}-{Enhanced} {Imaging} and {Wall}-{Stiffness} {Measurements} of {Murine} {Aortic} {Atherosclerotic} {Lesions}},
	volume = {8},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057299},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0057299},
	abstract = {BackgroundHigh-resolution contrast-enhanced imaging of the murine atherosclerotic vessel wall is difficult due to unpredictable flow artifacts, motion of the thin artery wall and problems with flow suppression in the presence of a circulating contrast agent.Methods and ResultsWe applied a 2D-FLASH retrospective-gated CINE MRI method at 9.4T to characterize atherosclerotic plaques and vessel wall distensibility in the aortic arch of aged ApoE−/− mice after injection of a contrast agent. The method enabled detection of contrast enhancement in atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic arch after I.V. injection of micelles and iron oxides resulting in reproducible plaque enhancement. Both contrast agents were taken up in the plaque, which was confirmed by histology. Additionally, the retrospective-gated CINE method provided images of the aortic wall throughout the cardiac cycle, from which the vessel wall distensibility could be calculated. Reduction in plaque size by statin treatment resulted in lower contrast enhancement and reduced wall stiffness.ConclusionsThe retrospective-gated CINE MRI provides a robust and simple way to detect and quantify contrast enhancement in atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic wall of ApoE−/− mice. From the same scan, plaque-related changes in stiffness of the aortic wall can be determined. In this mouse model, a correlation between vessel wall stiffness and atherosclerotic lesions was found.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2013-05-21},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {den Adel, Brigit and van der Graaf, Linda M. and Strijkers, Gustav J. and Lamb, Hildo J. and Poelmann, Robert E. and van der Weerd, Louise},
	month = mar,
	year = {2013},
	pages = {e57299}
}

@inproceedings{cheung_diffusion_2012,
	title = {Diffusion imaging with balanced steady state free precession},
	doi = {10.1109/EMBC.2012.6345878},
	abstract = {Balanced steady state free precession (bSSFP) offers high signal efficiency and relative motion insensitivity. In this study, diffusion weighted bSSFP (DW-bSSFP) was introduced by modifying standard bSSFP sequence with two pairs of balanced bipolar diffusion gradients. The diffusion effect was analyzed and described in closed forms. It was found to be coupled to the transverse and longitudinal relaxation, flip angle and spin phase advance per TR. Such coupling was demonstrated in phantom experiment at 7T. Preliminary DW-bSSFP imaging experiment was performed in rat brain in vivo for diffusion tensor imaging, yielding parametric maps qualitatively similar to those obtained with an 8-shot DW-EPI protocol. The proposed DW-bSSFP approach can provide a new means of diffusion imaging with high resolution, relative motion insensitivity and short diffusion time. Such approach may lead to improved and new diffusion characterization of neural tissues, abdominal organs, myocardium and musculoskeletal tissues.},
	booktitle = {2012 {Annual} {International} {Conference} of the {IEEE} {Engineering} in {Medicine} and {Biology} {Society} ({EMBC})},
	author = {Cheung, M.M. and Wu, E.X.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {Animals, Brain, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Humans, Longitudinal relaxation, Phantoms, Phantoms, Imaging, Rats, Steady state free precession, Transverse relaxation, balanced SSFP, biomedical MRI, image resolution, in vivo, steady-state, biodiffusion, neurophysiology, DW-bSSFP, abdominal organs, balanced bipolar diffusion gradients, diffusion tensor imaging, diffusion time, diffusion weighted bSSFP, flip angle, musculoskeletal tissues, myocardium tissues, neural tissues, phantom experiment, rat brain, relative motion insensitivity, spin phase, diffusion MRI, motion insensitive, Rats, Sprague-Dawley},
	pages = {90--93},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/RICG42HR/articleDetails.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/5RTZUKMJ/Cheung and Wu - 2012 - Diffusion imaging with balanced steady state free .pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{leiner_correction_2005,
	title = {Correction for heart rate variability improves coronary magnetic resonance angiography},
	volume = {22},
	copyright = {Copyright © 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
	issn = {1522-2586},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmri.20399/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/jmri.20399},
	abstract = {Purpose
To address degradation of coronary MR angiography (MRA) image quality due to heart rate variability (HRV)-associated variations in coronary artery position and motion.
Materials and Methods
Free-breathing navigator-gated and -corrected coronary MRA using subject-specific trigger delays and acquisition windows was combined with a real-time HRV correction algorithm, such as commonly used in left ventricular wall motion studies. Ten healthy adults underwent free-breathing navigator-gated and -corrected coronary MRA with and without HRV correction. Signal-to-noise (SNR), contrast-to-noise (CNR), vessel length, diameter, sharpness, and subjective image quality (on a five-point scale) were compared in a blinded fashion.
Results
Vessel sharpness improved significantly for both the left (LCA) and right (RCA) coronary artery systems (P = 0.016 and P = 0.015, respectively) with the use of HRV correction. Subjective image quality also improved significantly when HRV correction was used (P = 0.003). There were no significant differences with regard to SNR and CNR (P {\textgreater} 0.1).
Conclusions
Preliminary results suggest that HRV correction improves objective and subjective image quality in coronary MRA. Continued studies in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease are warranted to investigate the clinical impact of this technique. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2005. © 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2015-06-15},
	journal = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
	author = {Leiner, Tim and Katsimaglis, George and Yeh, Ernest N. and Kissinger, Kraig V. and van Yperen, Gert and Eggers, Holger and Manning, Warren J. and Botnar, René M.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Angiography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, coronary arteries, heart rate variability, comparative studies},
	pages = {577--582},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/5WH5XKQ6/abstract.html:text/html}
}

@article{bammer_new_2009,
	title = {New methods in {Diffusion} {Weighted} and {Diffusion} {Tensor} {Imaging}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1064-9689},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2768271/},
	doi = {10.1016/j.mric.2009.01.011},
	abstract = {Considerable strides have been made by countless individual researchers in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to push DWI from an experimental tool – limited to a few institutions with specialized instrumentation – to a powerful tool used routinely for diagnostic imaging. Despite its current success, the field of DWI constantly evolves and progress has been made on several fronts, awaiting adoption by vendors and clinical users to bring in the next generation of DWI. These developments are primarily comprised of improved robustness against patient and physiologic motion, increased spatial resolution, new biophysical and tissue models, and new clinical applications for DWI. This article aims to provide a succinct overview of some of these new developments and a description of some of the major challenges associated with DWI. Trying to understand some of these challenges is helpful not only to the technically savvy MRI user, but also to radiologists who are interested in the potential strengths and weaknesses of these techniques, what is in the “diffusion pipeline”, and in how to interpret artifacts on DWI scans.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2015-06-19},
	journal = {Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America},
	author = {Bammer, Roland and Holdsworth, Samantha J. and Veldhuis, Wouter B. and Skare, Stefan T.},
	month = may,
	year = {2009},
	pmid = {19406353},
	pmcid = {PMC2768271},
	pages = {175--204},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/SS36XC5I/Bammer et al. - 2009 - New methods in Diffusion Weighted and Diffusion Te.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{huang_impact_2015,
	title = {The impact of gradient strength on in vivo diffusion {MRI} estimates of axon diameter},
	volume = {106},
	issn = {1053-8119},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811914010003},
	doi = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.12.008},
	abstract = {Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods for axon diameter mapping benefit from higher maximum gradient strengths than are currently available on commercial human scanners. Using a dedicated high-gradient 3 T human MRI scanner with a maximum gradient strength of 300 mT/m, we systematically studied the effect of gradient strength on in vivo axon diameter and density estimates in the human corpus callosum. Pulsed gradient spin echo experiments were performed in a single scan session lasting approximately 2 h on each of three human subjects. The data were then divided into subsets with maximum gradient strengths of 77, 145, 212, and 293 mT/m and diffusion times encompassing short (16 and 25 ms) and long (60 and 94 ms) diffusion time regimes. A three-compartment model of intra-axonal diffusion, extra-axonal diffusion, and free diffusion in cerebrospinal fluid was fitted to the data using a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach. For the acquisition parameters, model, and fitting routine used in our study, it was found that higher maximum gradient strengths decreased the mean axon diameter estimates by two to three fold and decreased the uncertainty in axon diameter estimates by more than half across the corpus callosum. The exclusive use of longer diffusion times resulted in axon diameter estimates that were up to two times larger than those obtained with shorter diffusion times. Axon diameter and density maps appeared less noisy and showed improved contrast between different regions of the corpus callosum with higher maximum gradient strength. Known differences in axon diameter and density between the genu, body, and splenium of the corpus callosum were preserved and became more reproducible at higher maximum gradient strengths. Our results suggest that an optimal q-space sampling scheme for estimating in vivo axon diameters should incorporate the highest possible gradient strength. The improvement in axon diameter and density estimates that we demonstrate from increasing maximum gradient strength will inform protocol development and encourage the adoption of higher maximum gradient strengths for use in commercial human scanners.},
	urldate = {2015-06-19},
	journal = {NeuroImage},
	author = {Huang, Susie Y. and Nummenmaa, Aapo and Witzel, Thomas and Duval, Tanguy and Cohen-Adad, Julien and Wald, Lawrence L. and McNab, Jennifer A.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2015},
	pages = {464--472},
	file = {1-s2.0-S1053811914010003-main.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/VIGK6RT6/1-s2.0-S1053811914010003-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mcnab_3d_2010,
	title = {3D steady-state diffusion-weighted imaging with trajectory using radially batched internal navigator echoes ({TURBINE})},
	volume = {63},
	issn = {1522-2594},
	doi = {10.1002/mrm.22183},
	abstract = {While most diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is acquired using single-shot diffusion-weighted spin-echo echo-planar imaging, steady-state DWI is an alternative method with the potential to achieve higher-resolution images with less distortion. Steady-state DWI is, however, best suited to a segmented three-dimensional acquisition and thus requires three-dimensional navigation to fully correct for motion artifacts. In this paper, a method for three-dimensional motion-corrected steady-state DWI is presented. The method uses a unique acquisition and reconstruction scheme named trajectory using radially batched internal navigator echoes (TURBINE). Steady-state DWI with TURBINE uses slab-selection and a short echo-planar imaging (EPI) readout each pulse repetition time. Successive EPI readouts are rotated about the phase-encode axis. For image reconstruction, batches of cardiac-synchronized readouts are used to form three-dimensional navigators from a fully sampled central k-space cylinder. In vivo steady-state DWI with TURBINE is demonstrated in human brain. Motion artifacts are corrected using refocusing reconstruction and TURBINE images prove less distorted compared to two-dimensional single-shot diffusion-weighted-spin-EPI.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
	author = {McNab, Jennifer A. and Gallichan, Daniel and Miller, Karla L.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {19859953},
	keywords = {Algorithms, Brain, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Humans, Image Enhancement, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Phantoms, Imaging, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity},
	pages = {235--242},
	file = {McNab_MRM2010.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/UQQ47FNB/McNab_MRM2010.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mulkern_high_2009,
	title = {On high b diffusion imaging in the human brain: ruminations and experimental insights},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {1873-5894},
	shorttitle = {On high b diffusion imaging in the human brain},
	doi = {10.1016/j.mri.2009.05.003},
	abstract = {Interest in the manner in which brain tissue signal decays with b factor in diffusion imaging schemes has grown in recent years following the observation that the decay curves depart from purely monoexponential decay behavior. Regardless of the model or fitting function proposed for characterizing sufficiently sampled decay curves (vide infra), the departure from monoexponentiality spells increased tissue characterization potential. The degree to which this potential can be harnessed to improve specificity, sensitivity and spatial localization of diseases in brain, and other tissues, largely remains to be explored. Furthermore, the degree to which currently popular diffusion tensor imaging methods, including visually impressive white matter fiber "tractography" results, have almost completely ignored the nonmonoexponential nature of the basic signal decay with b factor is worthy of communal introspection. Here we limit our attention to a review of the basic experimental features associated with brain water signal diffusion decay curves as measured over extended b-factor ranges, the simple few parameter fitting functions that have been proposed to characterize these decays and the more involved models, e.g.,"ruminations," which have been proposed to account for the nonmonoexponentiality to date.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {8},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
	author = {Mulkern, Robert V. and Haker, Steven J. and Maier, Stephan E.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2009},
	pmid = {19520535},
	pmcid = {PMC2894527},
	keywords = {Brain Chemistry, Computer Simulation, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Humans, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Water, Models, Neurological},
	pages = {1151--1162},
	file = {nihms208843.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/NMIB7T78/nihms208843.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{harada_diffusion_1991,
	title = {Diffusion imaging of the human brain: a new pulse sequence application for a 1.5-{T} standard {MR} system},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {0195-6108},
	shorttitle = {Diffusion imaging of the human brain},
	abstract = {We developed a new pulse sequence and investigated whether the anisotropic diffusion in the human brain can be detailed with a standard whole-body MR imager. Apparent diffusion coefficient maps were produced by the proposed sequence using a 1.5-T MR unit. The sequence employed simultaneous application of three orthogonal gradients to achieve an optimal signal attenuation for imaging the brain without any increase in echo time. The orientation of the effective diffusion-encoding gradient was off-axis. On the in vivo apparent diffusion coefficient maps of four healthy volunteers, white matter tracts (the internal capsule and the corpus callosum) and the cortical and deep white matter showed anisotropic diffusion. In the gray matter, such as basal ganglia and thalami, anisotropic diffusion was not observed. A typical whole-body imager can provide in vivo human brain diffusion images of clinical quality. This technique has promising implications for the evaluation of brain development and the diagnosis of degenerative diseases.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {6},
	journal = {AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology},
	author = {Harada, K. and Fujita, N. and Sakurai, K. and Akai, Y. and Fujii, K. and Kozuka, T.},
	month = dec,
	year = {1991},
	pmid = {1763742},
	keywords = {Adult, Body Water, Brain, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, diffusion, Technology, Radiologic},
	pages = {1143--1148},
	file = {1143.full.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/ZE5PHZIM/1143.full.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{melhem_diffusion_2000,
	title = {Diffusion {Tensor} {MR} {Imaging} of the {Brain}: {Effect} of {Diffusion} {Weighting} on {Trace} and {Anisotropy} {Measurements}},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {0195-6108, 1936-959X},
	shorttitle = {Diffusion {Tensor} {MR} {Imaging} of the {Brain}},
	url = {http://www.ajnr.org/content/21/10/1813},
	abstract = {BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In human brain, the relationship between MR signal and b value is complicated by cerebral perfusion, restricted diffusion, anisotropy, cellular membrane permeability, and active cellular transport of water molecules. Our purpose was to evaluate the effect of the number and strength of diffusion-sensitizing gradients on measured isotropic apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCi), fractional anisotropy (FA), and their respective SD in different anatomic locations of the brain.
METHODS: Quantitative apparent diffusion coefficients and diffusion anisotropy brain maps were obtained from 10 healthy volunteers by using six different levels of diffusion weighting (b0 = 0, b1 = 160, b2 = 320, b3 = 480, b4 = 640, and b5 = 800 s/mm2), applied sequentially in six different directions (Gxx, Gyy, Gzz, Gxy, Gxz, Gyz) and coupled to a single-shot spin-echo echo-planar (2045/115 [TR/TE]) MR imaging technique. ADCi, FA, eigenvalues (λ1, λ2, λ3)1 of the principal eigenvectors, and their respective SD were measured from seven different anatomic locations in the brain. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to evaluate for the existence of significant differences in the average and SD of the calculated ADCi and FA as a function of the number and strength of b values. When a difference existed, the Bonferroni t method was used for paired comparisons of the groups.
RESULTS: The measured ADCi was affected by the number and strength of b values (P {\textless} .05). The SD of the ADCi was affected by the strength (P {\textless} .05) but not the number of b values (P {\textgreater} .05). The measured FA was unaffected by the number and strength of b values (P {\textgreater} .05). The SD was affected by the number and strength of b values (P {\textless} .05).
CONCLUSION: The number and strength of b values do influence measures of diffusion and anisotropy. Attention to the choice of diffusion sensitization parameters is important in decisions regarding clinical feasibility (acquisition time) and normative measures.},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2015-06-25},
	journal = {American Journal of Neuroradiology},
	author = {Melhem, Elias R. and Itoh, Ryuta and Jones, Lisa and Barker, Peter B.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2000},
	pmid = {11110532},
	pages = {1813--1820},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/EDHXEMJX/Melhem et al. - 2000 - Diffusion Tensor MR Imaging of the Brain Effect o.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/7CICR6B4/1813.html:text/html}
}

@article{solberg_freehand_2007,
	title = {Freehand 3D {Ultrasound} {Reconstruction} {Algorithms}—{A} {Review}},
	volume = {33},
	issn = {0301-5629},
	url = {http://www.umbjournal.org/article/S0301562907001081/abstract},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2007.02.015},
	abstract = {Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) is increasingly being introduced in the clinic, both for diagnostics and image guidance. Although dedicated 3D US probes exist, 3D US can also be acquired with the still frequently used two-dimensional (2D) US probes. Obtaining 3D volumes with 2D US probes is a two-step process. First, a positioning sensor must be attached to the probe; second, a reconstruction of a 3D volume can be performed into a regular voxel grid. Various algorithms have been used for performing 3D reconstruction based on 2D images. Up till now, a complete overview of the algorithms, the way they work and their benefits and drawbacks due to various applications has been missing. The lack of an overview is made clear by confusions about algorithm and group names in the existing literature. This article is a review aimed at explaining and categorizing the various algorithms into groups, according to algorithm implementation. The algorithms are compared based on published data and our own laboratory results. Positive and practical uses of the various algorithms for different applications are discussed, with a focus on image guidance. (E-mail: ole.v.solberg@sintef.no)},
	language = {English},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2015-07-10},
	journal = {Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology},
	author = {Solberg, Ole Vegard and Lindseth, Frank and Torp, Hans and Blake, Richard E. and Nagelhus Hernes, Toril A.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2007},
	pmid = {17512655},
	keywords = {3D imaging, 3D ultrasound, Freehand acquisition, Positioning, Reconstruction methods, Ultrasound compounding},
	pages = {991--1009},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/NS3GTXWI/abstract.html:text/html}
}

@article{ocallaghan_is_2014,
	title = {Is {Your} {System} {Calibrated}? {MRI} {Gradient} {System} {Calibration} for {Pre}-{Clinical}, {High}-{Resolution} {Imaging}},
	volume = {9},
	shorttitle = {Is {Your} {System} {Calibrated}?},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096568},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0096568},
	abstract = {High-field, pre-clinical MRI systems are widely used to characterise tissue structure and volume in small animals, using high resolution imaging. Both applications rely heavily on the consistent, accurate calibration of imaging gradients, yet such calibrations are typically only performed during maintenance sessions by equipment manufacturers, and potentially with acceptance limits that are inadequate for phenotyping. To overcome this difficulty, we present a protocol for gradient calibration quality assurance testing, based on a 3D-printed, open source, structural phantom that can be customised to the dimensions of individual scanners and RF coils. In trials on a 9.4 T system, the gradient scaling errors were reduced by an order of magnitude, and displacements of greater than 100 µm, caused by gradient non-linearity, were corrected using a post-processing technique. The step-by-step protocol can be integrated into routine pre-clinical MRI quality assurance to measure and correct for these errors. We suggest that this type of quality assurance is essential for robust pre-clinical MRI experiments that rely on accurate imaging gradients, including small animal phenotyping and diffusion MR.},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2015-07-13},
	journal = {PLoS ONE},
	author = {O’Callaghan, James and Wells, Jack and Richardson, Simon and Holmes, Holly and Yu, Yichao and Walker-Samuel, Simon and Siow, Bernard and Lythgoe, Mark F.},
	month = may,
	year = {2014},
	pages = {e96568},
	file = {PLoS Full Text PDF:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/D3ZKP3RC/O’Callaghan et al. - 2014 - Is Your System Calibrated MRI Gradient System Cal.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{na_comparison_2006,
	title = {A {Comparison} of {Back}-{Projection} and {Range} {Migration} {Algorithms} for {Ultra}-{Wideband} {SAR} {Imaging}},
	doi = {10.1109/SAM.2006.1706146},
	abstract = {Ultra-wideband waveform and large integration angle benefit the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) with very high range and azimuth resolutions. However, at the same time, more new complexities and challenges are brought to the conventional SAR imaging algorithms. The back-projection algorithm and range migration algorithm are two newly developed algorithms that can be used in ultra-wideband SAR imaging. The back-projection algorithm originates from the medical imaging reconstruction technique called computer-aided tomography whereas the range migration algorithm is derived from seismic migration techniques. In the application to SAR imaging, the performance comparison is made in this paper based on theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental data. The analysis and processing results show that both algorithms are suitable for ultra-wideband SAR imaging and the theoretical resolution performances can be achieved. In addition, some practical issues of implementation and performance difference about these two algorithms are addressed as well},
	booktitle = {Fourth {IEEE} {Workshop} on {Sensor} {Array} and {Multichannel} {Processing}, 2006},
	author = {Na, Yibo and Lu, Y. and Sun, Hongbo},
	month = jul,
	year = {2006},
	keywords = {Biomedical imaging, Tomography, Ultra wideband radar, image analysis, image reconstruction, radar imaging, synthetic aperture radar, back-projection algorithm, range migration algorithm, range migration algorithms, ultra-wideband SAR imaging, ultra-wideband waveform, Application software, Azimuth, Performance analysis, Radar polarimetry, Ultra wideband technology},
	pages = {320--324},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/SHSEQ7BF/abs_all.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/8DDHHKA3/Na et al. - 2006 - A Comparison of Back-Projection and Range Migratio.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mohsin_mri_2008,
	title = {{MRI} induced heating of deep brain stimulation leads: {Effect} of the air-tissue interface},
	volume = {83},
	shorttitle = {{MRI} induced heating of deep brain stimulation leads},
	url = {http://ww.jpier.org/PIER/pier.php?paper=08040504},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Progress In Electromagnetics Research},
	author = {Mohsin, Syed Ali and Sheikh, Noor Muhammad and Saeed, Usman},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {81--91},
	file = {Mohsin2008.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/FBWA4N8P/Mohsin2008.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mohsin_simple_2010,
	title = {A simple {EM} model for determining the scattered magnetic resonance radiofrequency field of an implanted medical device},
	volume = {14},
	url = {http://jpier.org/PIERM/pier.php?paper=10043006},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Progress In Electromagnetics Research M},
	author = {Mohsin, Syed Ali},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1--14},
	file = {Mohsin2010_2.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/HM87APWW/Mohsin2010_2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mohsin_interaction_2010,
	title = {Interaction of medical implants with the {MRI} electromagnetic fields},
	volume = {13},
	url = {http://jpier.org/PIERC/pier.php?paper=10041805},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Progress In Electromagnetics Research C},
	author = {Mohsin, Syed Ali and Nyenhuis, John A. and Masood, Rizwan},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {195--202},
	file = {Mohsin2010.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/7P7DYTRL/Mohsin2010.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mohsin_concentration_2011,
	title = {Concentration of the specific absorption rate around deep brain stimulation electrodes during {MRI}},
	volume = {121},
	url = {http://www.jpier.org/PIER/pier.php?paper=11022402},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Progress In Electromagnetics Research},
	author = {Mohsin, Syed Ali},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {469--484},
	file = {Mohsin2011.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/8J92RUVF/Mohsin2011.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mattei_temperature_2007,
	title = {Temperature and {SAR} measurement errors in the evaluation of metallic linear structures heating during {MRI} using fluoroptic® probes},
	volume = {52},
	issn = {0031-9155, 1361-6560},
	url = {http://stacks.iop.org/0031-9155/52/i=6/a=006?key=crossref.fdf8b39ee7545fc8e6cc2cd3d6a7d663},
	doi = {10.1088/0031-9155/52/6/006},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Physics in Medicine and Biology},
	author = {Mattei, E and Triventi, M and Calcagnini, G and Censi, F and Kainz, W and Bassen, H I and Bartolini, P},
	month = mar,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {1633--1646},
	file = {Mattei Temperature and SAR measurement errors.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/AT4F5SDD/Mattei Temperature and SAR measurement errors.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{calcagnini_vitro_2008,
	title = {In vitro investigation of pacemaker lead heating induced by magnetic resonance imaging: {Role} of implant geometry},
	volume = {28},
	issn = {10531807, 15222586},
	shorttitle = {In vitro investigation of pacemaker lead heating induced by magnetic resonance imaging},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jmri.21536},
	doi = {10.1002/jmri.21536},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
	author = {Calcagnini, Giovanni and Triventi, Michele and Censi, Federica and Mattei, Eugenio and Bartolini, Pietro and Kainz, Wolfgang and Bassen, Howard I.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2008},
	pages = {879--886},
	file = {pm lead config.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/QV4RE4C3/pm lead config.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{nitz_heating_2001,
	title = {On the heating of linear conductive structures as guide wires and catheters in interventional {MRI}},
	volume = {13},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/1522-2586(200101)13:1%3C105::AID-JMRI1016%3E3.0.CO;2-0/full},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
	author = {Nitz, Wolfgang R. and Oppelt, Arnulf and Renz, Wolfgang and Manke, Christoph and Lenhart, Markus and Link, Johann},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {105--114},
	file = {theory.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/U58QYSKB/theory.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{schaefers_basic_2005,
	title = {A basic investigation of heating effects on total hip prostheses in combination with a simulated skin contact of the inner thighs during magnetic resonance imaging ({MRI}) with an 1.5 {Tesla} {MR} system},
	booktitle = {Proc {ISMRM} {Workshop} on {MRI} {Safety}: {Update}, {Practical} {Information} and {Future} {Implications}, {McClean}, {Virginia}, {USA}},
	author = {Schaefers, G. and Kugel, Harald},
	year = {2005},
	file = {ABasicInvestigationOfHeatingEffectsOnTotalHipProsthesesInCombinationWithASimulatedSkinContactOfTheInnerThighsDuringMagneticResonanceImagingWithAn1.5TeslaMRSystem_2005.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/UXG369MS/ABasicInvestigationOfHeatingEffectsOnTotalHipProsthesesInCombinationWithASimulatedSkinContactOfTheInnerThighsDuringMagneticResonanceImagingWithAn1.5Tesl.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{muranaka_evaluation_2010,
	title = {Evaluation of {RF} heating on hip joint implant in phantom during {MRI} examinations},
	volume = {66},
	url = {http://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00354523644?from=Google},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {日本放射線技術学会雑誌},
	author = {Muranaka, Hiroyuki and Horiguchi, Takayoshi and Ueda, Yoshitake and Usui, Shuji and Tanki, Nobuyoshi and Nakamura, Osamu},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {725--733},
	file = {EvaluationOfRFHeatingOnHipJointImplantInPhantomDuringMRIExaminations_100428.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/PZXEW9DA/EvaluationOfRFHeatingOnHipJointImplantInPhantomDuringMRIExaminations_100428.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{pritchett_heat_2011,
	title = {Heat generated by hip resurfacing prostheses: an in vivo pilot study},
	volume = {21},
	shorttitle = {Heat generated by hip resurfacing prostheses},
	url = {http://www.dl.begellhouse.com/journals/1bef42082d7a0fdf,499eaf1c43d78039,2b222c6651e2ce37.html},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Journal of long-term effects of medical implants},
	author = {Pritchett, James},
	year = {2011},
	file = {heat-hip resurfacing.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/V3CRP5X4/heat-hip resurfacing.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{abbasi_worst-case_2014,
	title = {Worst-{Case} {Analysis} of {RF}-{Induced} {Heating} {During} {MRI} {Scanning} in a {Generic} {Multi}-{Component} {Orthopedic} {Medical} {Implant} {Applying} the {Design} of {Experiment} {Method} ({DoE})},
	url = {http://www.ate.uni-duisburg.de/data/dokumente_2014/ISMRM_2014_Abbasi.pdf},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Joint} {Annual} {Meeting} of {ISMRM}-{ESMRMB}, {Milan}, {Italy}},
	author = {Abbasi, Mahdi and Schaefers, Gregor and Sánchez, Juan D. and Erni, Daniel},
	year = {2014},
	file = {ISMRM_2014_Abbasi.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/RX9EKPWN/ISMRM_2014_Abbasi.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{powell_numerical_2012,
	title = {Numerical simulation of {SAR} induced around {Co}-{Cr}-{Mo} hip prostheses in situ exposed to {RF} fields associated with 1.5 and 3 {T} {MRI} body coils},
	volume = {68},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrm.23304/full},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Magnetic resonance in medicine},
	author = {Powell, John and Papadaki, Annie and Hand, Jeff and Hart, Alister and McRobbie, Donald},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {960--968},
	file = {NumericalSimulationOfSARInducedAroundCo-Cr-MoHipProsthesesInSituExposedToRFFieldsAssociatedWith1.5And3TMRIBodyCoils_December2011.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/KHKZKEVK/NumericalSimulationOfSARInducedAroundCo-Cr-MoHipProsthesesInSituExposedToRFFieldsAssociatedWith1.5And3TMRIBodyCoils_December2011.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{kientega_analysis_2011,
	title = {Analysis of the distribution of specific absorption rate induced by five plane waves with a fast and new method in {Visible} {Human}},
	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6051363},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	booktitle = {General {Assembly} and {Scientific} {Symposium}, 2011 {XXXth} {URSI}},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Kientega, Thierry and Conil, E. and Gati, A. and Hadjem, A. and Richalot, E. and Wong, M. F. and Picon, O. and Wiart, Joe},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1--4},
	file = {Kientega_KB-2.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/E2T43LV7/Kientega_KB-2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{garrido_stress_2015,
	title = {Stress assessment in piping under synthetic thermal loads emulating turbulent fluid mixing},
	volume = {283},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0029549314005731},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Nuclear Engineering and Design},
	author = {Garrido, Oriol Costa and El Shawish, Samir and Cizelj, Leon},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {114--130},
	file = {theseNeufeld.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/VSMCWXGA/theseNeufeld.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mattei_study_2009,
	title = {Study of the thermal effects induced by magnetic resonance on endocardial leads: numerical models and experimental validation},
	shorttitle = {Study of the thermal effects induced by magnetic resonance on endocardial leads},
	url = {http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1701/},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	author = {Mattei, Eugenio},
	year = {2009},
	file = {PhD_tesi.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/UPGDFEUI/PhD_tesi.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{martins_imagerie_2010,
	title = {Imagerie par résonance magnétique chez les patients porteurs de stimulateurs cardiaques et de défibrillateurs automatiques implantables : revue de la littérature},
	volume = {59},
	issn = {00033928},
	shorttitle = {Imagerie par résonance magnétique chez les patients porteurs de stimulateurs cardiaques et de défibrillateurs automatiques implantables},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003392809000572},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ancard.2009.04.003},
	language = {fr},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Annales de Cardiologie et d'Angéiologie},
	author = {Martins, R.-P. and Baruteau, A.-E. and Treguer, F. and Césari, O. and Carsin-Nicol, B. and Langella, B. and Leclercq, C. and Daubert, J.-C. and Mabo, P.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2010},
	pages = {221--228},
	file = {2010 - Martins - Imagerie par résonance magnétique chez les patients porteurs de stimulateurs cardiaques et de défibrillateurs automatiques implantables_revue de la littérature.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/RHYBX6KW/2010 - Martins - Imagerie par résonance magnétique chez les patients porteurs de stimulateurs cardiaques et de défibrillateurs automatiques implantables.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mattei_complexity_2008,
	title = {Complexity of {MRI} induced heating on metallic leads: {Experimental} measurements of 374 configurations},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {1475-925X},
	shorttitle = {Complexity of {MRI} induced heating on metallic leads},
	url = {http://biomedical-engineering-online.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-925X-7-11},
	doi = {10.1186/1475-925X-7-11},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {BioMedical Engineering OnLine},
	author = {Mattei, Eugenio and Triventi, Michele and Calcagnini, Giovanni and Censi, Federica and Kainz, Wolfgang and Mendoza, Gonzalo and Bassen, Howard I and Bartolini, Pietro},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {11},
	file = {2008 - Mattei - Complexity of MRI induced heating on metallic leads_Experimental measurements of 374 configurations.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/UJ35UWSQ/2008 - Mattei - Complexity of MRI induced heating on metallic leads_Experimental measurements of 374 configurations.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@inproceedings{mattei_mri_2006,
	title = {{MRI} in patients with implantable devices: {A} numerical model for the evaluation of lead heating},
	shorttitle = {{MRI} in patients with implantable devices},
	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4511975},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	booktitle = {2006 {Computers} in {Cardiology}},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Mattei, E. and Triventi, M. and Calcagnini, G. and Censi, F. and Bartolini, P.},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {809--812},
	file = {2006 - Mattei - MRI in Patients with Implantable Devices_A Numerical Model for the Evaluation of Lead Heating.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/KWGDGBEL/2006 - Mattei - MRI in Patients with Implantable Devices_A Numerical Model for the Evaluation of Lead Heating.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mattei_role_2012,
	title = {Role of the lead structure in {MRI}-induced heating: {In} vitro measurements on 30 commercial pacemaker/defibrillator leads},
	volume = {67},
	issn = {07403194},
	shorttitle = {Role of the lead structure in {MRI}-induced heating},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/mrm.23067},
	doi = {10.1002/mrm.23067},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
	author = {Mattei, Eugenio and Calcagnini, Giovanni and Censi, Federica and Triventi, Michele and Bartolini, Pietro},
	month = apr,
	year = {2012},
	pages = {925--935},
	file = {2012 - Mattei - Role of the Lead Structure in MRI-Induced Heating_In Vitro Measurements on 30 Commercial Pacemaker_Defibrillator Leads.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/5RCYL7VM/2012 - Mattei - Role of the Lead Structure in MRI-Induced Heating_In Vitro Measurements on 30 Commercial Pacemaker_Defibrillator Leads.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mattei_homogeneous_2016,
	title = {Homogeneous {Phantom} {Model} vs. {Visible} {Human} {Dataset}: {Impact} on {MRI}-induced {Heating} of {Metal} {Implants}},
	shorttitle = {Homogeneous {Phantom} {Model} vs. {Visible} {Human} {Dataset}},
	url = {http://piers.org/piersproceedings/download.php?file=cGllcnMyMDExTWFycmFrZXNofDJBOV8wNjM5LnBkZnwxMDA5MjAxMTM4MzA=},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Session 2A9},
	author = {Mattei, Eugenio and Calcagnini, Giovanni and Censi, Federica and Triventi, Michele and Bartolini, Pietro},
	month = sep,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {437},
	file = {2011 - Mattei - Homogeneous Phantom Model vs. Visible Human Dataset_Impact on MRI-induced Heating of Metal Implants.pdf.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/3BWU67EQ/2011 - Mattei - Homogeneous Phantom Model vs. Visible Human Dataset_Impact on MRI-induced Heating of Metal Implants.pdf.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mattei_radiofrequency_2009,
	title = {Radiofrequency {Dosimetry} in {Subjects} {Implanted} with {Metallic} {Structures} {Undergoing} {MRI}: a {Numerical} {Study}},
	issn = {19379080},
	shorttitle = {Radiofrequency {Dosimetry} in {Subjects} {Implanted} with {Metallic} {Structures} {Undergoing} {MRI}},
	url = {http://www.nwpii.com/ajbms/papers/AJBMS_2009_4_12.pdf},
	doi = {10.5099/aj090400373},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {American Journal of Biomedical Sciences},
	author = {Mattei, E and Triventi, M and Calcagnini, G and Censi, F and Bartolini, P},
	month = oct,
	year = {2009},
	pages = {373--384},
	file = {2009 - Mattei - Radiofrequency Dosimetry in Subjects Implanted with Metallic Structures Undergoing MRI_a Numerical Study.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/HRSM8R2M/2009 - Mattei - Radiofrequency Dosimetry in Subjects Implanted with Metallic Structures Undergoing MRI_a Numerical Study.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{mattei_impact_2015,
	title = {Impact of capped and uncapped abandoned leads on the heating of an {MR}-conditional pacemaker implant: {MR}-{Conditional} {Pacemaker} {Implant} and {Abandoned} {Lead}},
	volume = {73},
	issn = {07403194},
	shorttitle = {Impact of capped and uncapped abandoned leads on the heating of an {MR}-conditional pacemaker implant},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/mrm.25106},
	doi = {10.1002/mrm.25106},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
	author = {Mattei, Eugenio and Gentili, Giulia and Censi, Federica and Triventi, Michele and Calcagnini, Giovanni},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	pages = {390--400},
	file = {2014 - Mattei - Impact of Capped and Uncapped Abandoned Leads on the Heating of an MR-Conditional Pacemaker Implant.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/7AU2JP7J/2014 - Mattei - Impact of Capped and Uncapped Abandoned Leads on the Heating of an MR-Conditional Pacemaker Implant.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{center_for_history_and_new_media_guide_nodate,
	title = {Guide rapide pour débuter},
	url = {http://zotero.org/support/quick_start_guide},
	author = {{Center for History and New Media}}
}

@article{bjork_parameter_2014,
	title = {Parameter estimation approach to banding artifact reduction in balanced steady-state free precession},
	volume = {72},
	issn = {1522-2594},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrm.24986/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/mrm.24986},
	abstract = {Purpose

The balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) pulse sequence has shown to be of great interest due to its high signal-to-noise ratio efficiency. However, bSSFP images often suffer from banding artifacts due to off-resonance effects, which we aim to minimize in this article.

Methods

We present a general and fast two-step algorithm for 1) estimating the unknowns in the bSSFP signal model from multiple phase-cycled acquisitions, and 2) reconstructing band-free images. The first step, linearization for off-resonance estimation (LORE), solves the nonlinear problem approximately by a robust linear approach. The second step applies a Gauss-Newton algorithm, initialized by LORE, to minimize the nonlinear least squares criterion. We name the full algorithm LORE-GN.

Results

We derive the Cramér-Rao bound, a theoretical lower bound of the variance for any unbiased estimator, and show that LORE-GN is statistically efficient. Furthermore, we show that simultaneous estimation of T1 and T2 from phase-cycled bSSFP is difficult, since the Cramér-Rao bound is high at common signal-to-noise ratio. Using simulated, phantom, and in vivo data, we illustrate the band-reduction capabilities of LORE-GN compared to other techniques, such as sum-of-squares.

Conclusion

Using LORE-GN we can successfully minimize banding artifacts in bSSFP. Magn Reson Med 72:880–892, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2017-09-30},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
	author = {Björk, Marcus and Ingle, R. Reeve and Gudmundson, Erik and Stoica, Petre and Nishimura, Dwight G. and Barral, Joëlle K.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {banding artifacts, bSSFP, LORE, off-resonance, parameter estimation},
	pages = {880--892},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/769XEJIR/abstract.html:text/html}
}

@article{hargreaves_characterization_2001,
	title = {Characterization and reduction of the transient response in steady-state {MR} imaging},
	volume = {46},
	issn = {1522-2594},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrm.1170/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/mrm.1170},
	abstract = {Refocused steady-state free precession (SSFP) imaging sequences have recently regained popularity as faster gradient hardware has allowed shorter repetition times, thereby reducing SSFP's sensitivity to off-resonance effects. Although these sequences offer fast scanning with good signal-to-noise efficiency, the “transient response,” or time taken to reach a steady-state, can be long compared with the total imaging time, particularly when using 2D sequences. This results in lost imaging time and has made SSFP difficult to use for real-time and cardiac-gated applications. A linear-systems analysis of the steady-state and transient response for general periodic sequences is shown. The analysis is applied to refocused-SSFP sequences to generate a two-stage method of “catalyzing,” or speeding up the progression to steady-state by first scaling, then directing the magnetization. This catalyzing method is compared with previous methods in simulations and experimentally. Although the second stage of the method exhibits some sensitivity to B1 variations, our results show that the transient time can be significantly reduced, allowing imaging in a shorter total scan time. Magn Reson Med 46:149–158, 2001. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-09-30},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
	author = {Hargreaves, Brian A. and Vasanawala, Shreyas S. and Pauly, John M. and Nishimura, Dwight G.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {MRI, SSFP, fast imaging, FISP, transient response},
	pages = {149--158},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/HN8GCZLF/Hargreaves et al. - 2001 - Characterization and reduction of the transient re.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/MQG5IZR6/abstract.html:text/html}
}

@article{lee_stabilization_2008,
	title = {Stabilization of alternating {TR} steady-state free precession sequences},
	volume = {195},
	issn = {1090-7807},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090780708003066},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jmr.2008.09.016},
	abstract = {Alternating TR steady-state free precession (ATR SSFP) has been proposed as a method to achieve a favorable frequency response compared to that of conventional balanced SSFP. ATR SSFP, much like conventional SSFP, exhibits oscillatory transient signal behavior that can degrade image quality. Thus an efficient preparation scheme is desired in order to actively reduce this initial signal fluctuation. Using an approach similar to that of Le Roux [Simplified model and stabilization of SSFP sequences, J. Magn. Resonan. 163 (1) (2003) 23–37], we construct a mathematical model for ATR SSFP sequences and show a Fourier relation between the separated odd and even terms of the RF flip angle increment sequence during an initial preparation, and the resulting oscillatory residues. A weighted Kaiser–Bessel windowed ramp can be used to design preparation schemes for arbitrary TR1, TR2, and RF phase cycling combinations. Optimized Kaiser–Bessel windowed ramp preparations for wideband SSFP and fat-suppressed ATR SSFP imaging are tested in phantoms. The results show substantially reduced transient signal oscillation with this new initial preparation method.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-09-30},
	journal = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance},
	author = {Lee, Hsu-Lei and Nayak, Krishna S.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2008},
	keywords = {Alternating repetition time, Balanced SSFP, Initial preparation},
	pages = {211--218},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/6PRTK77A/S1090780708003066.html:text/html}
}

@article{yu_eigen-based_2010,
	title = {Eigen-based clutter filter design for ultrasound color flow imaging: a review},
	volume = {57},
	issn = {1525-8955},
	shorttitle = {Eigen-based clutter filter design for ultrasound color flow imaging},
	doi = {10.1109/TUFFC.2010.1521},
	abstract = {Proper suppression of tissue clutter is a prerequisite for visualizing flow accurately in ultrasound color flow imaging. Among various clutter suppression methods, the eigen-based filter has shown potential because it can theoretically adapt its stopband to the actual clutter characteristics even when tissue motion is present. This paper presents a formative review on how eigen-based filters should be designed to improve their practical efficacy in adaptively suppressing clutter without affecting the blood flow echoes. Our review is centered around a comparative assessment of two eigen-filter design considerations: 1) eigen-component estimation approach (single-ensemble vs. multi-ensemble formulations), and 2) filter order selection mechanism (eigenvalue-based vs. frequencybased algorithms). To evaluate the practical efficacy of existing eigen-filter designs, we analyzed their clutter suppression level in two in vivo scenarios with substantial tissue motion (intra-operative coronary imaging and thyroid imaging). Our analysis shows that, as compared with polynomial regression filters (with or without instantaneous clutter downmixing), eigen-filters that use a frequency-based algorithm for filter order selection generally give Doppler power images with better contrast between blood and tissue regions. Results also suggest that both multi-ensemble and single-ensemble eigen-estimation approaches have their own advantages and weaknesses in different imaging scenarios. It may be beneficial to develop an algorithmic way of defining the eigen-filter formulation so that its performance advantages can be better realized.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {5},
	journal = {IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control},
	author = {Yu, Alfred and Lovstakken, Lasse},
	month = may,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {20442020},
	keywords = {Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color, Algorithms, Carotid Arteries, Echocardiography, Humans, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Thyroid Gland},
	pages = {1096--1111}
}

@misc{noauthor_ohai_2017,
	title = {{ohAI} ·},
	url = {http://katbailey.github.io/},
	urldate = {2017-10-23},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017}
}

@phdthesis{duvenaud_automatic_2014,
	title = {Automatic model construction with {Gaussian} processes},
	school = {University of Cambridge},
	author = {Duvenaud, David},
	year = {2014},
	file = {thesis.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/QFTQZSPL/thesis.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{snelson_tutorial:_2006,
	title = {Tutorial: {Gaussian} process models for machine learning},
	shorttitle = {Tutorial},
	journal = {Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, UCL},
	author = {Snelson, Ed},
	year = {2006},
	file = {es.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/ZCK4IZXD/es.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{noauthor_scikit-learn:_2017,
	title = {scikit-learn: machine learning in {Python} — scikit-learn 0.19.1 documentation},
	url = {http://scikit-learn.org/stable/index.html},
	urldate = {2017-10-22},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017}
}

@article{pedregosa_scikit-learn:_2011,
	title = {Scikit-learn: {Machine} learning in {Python}},
	volume = {12},
	shorttitle = {Scikit-learn},
	number = {Oct},
	journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
	author = {Pedregosa, Fabian and Varoquaux, Gaël and Gramfort, Alexandre and Michel, Vincent and Thirion, Bertrand and Grisel, Olivier and Blondel, Mathieu and Prettenhofer, Peter and Weiss, Ron and Dubourg, Vincent},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {2825--2830},
	file = {pedregosa11a.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/M68JTT5B/pedregosa11a.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{noauthor_illustration_2017,
	title = {Illustration of prior and posterior {Gaussian} process for different kernels — scikit-learn 0.19.0 documentation},
	url = {http://scikit-learn.org/stable/auto_examples/gaussian_process/plot_gpr_prior_posterior.html},
	urldate = {2017-10-21},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	file = {Illustration of prior and posterior Gaussian process for different kernels — scikit-learn 0.19.0 documentation:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/HHFR6HJX/plot_gpr_prior_posterior.html:text/html}
}

@article{athreya_application_2012,
	title = {Application of {Taguchi} method for optimization of process parameters in improving the surface roughness of lathe facing operation},
	volume = {1},
	number = {3},
	journal = {International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science},
	author = {Athreya, Srinivas and Venkatesh, Y. D.},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {13--19},
	file = {C131319.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/56BEESYZ/C131319.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{noauthor_design_2017,
	title = {The {Design} and {Analysis} of {Computer} {Experiments} {\textbar} {Thomas} {J}. {Santner} {\textbar} {Springer}},
	url = {http://www.springer.com/us/book/9780387954202},
	urldate = {2017-10-20},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017}
}

@inproceedings{abbasi_worst-case_2014-1,
	title = {Worst-{Case} {Analysis} of {RF}-{Induced} {Heating} {During} {MRI} {Scanning} in a {Generic} {Multi}-{Component} {Orthopedic} {Medical} {Implant} {Applying} the {Design} of {Experiment} {Method} ({DoE})},
	booktitle = {Joint {Annual} {Meeting} {ISMRM}-{ESMRMB} 2014},
	author = {Abbasi, Mahdi and Schaefers, Gregor and Sánchez, Juan D. and Erni, Daniel},
	year = {2014},
	file = {ISMRM_2014_Abbasi.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/UFDCSV72/ISMRM_2014_Abbasi.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@book{kaiser_transmission_2005,
	title = {Transmission {Lines}, {Matching}, and {Crosstalk}},
	isbn = {978-0-8493-6362-7},
	abstract = {In chapters culled from the popular and critically acclaimed Electromagnetic Compatibility Handbook, Transmission Lines, Matching, and Crosstalk provides a tightly focused, convenient, and affordable reference for those interested primarily in this subset of topics. Author Kenneth L. Kaiser demystifies transmission lines, matching, and crosstalk and explains the source and limitations of the approximations, guidelines, models, and rules-of-thumb used in this field. The material is presented in a unique question-and-answer format that gets straight to the heart of each topic. The book includes numerous examples and uses Mathcad to generate all of the figures and many solutions to equations. In many cases, the entire Mathcad program is provided.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {CRC Press},
	author = {Kaiser, Kenneth L.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Technology \& Engineering / Electrical, Technology \& Engineering / Microwaves, Technology \& Engineering / Power Resources / General}
}

@article{foruria_shoulder_2008,
	title = {Shoulder hemiarthroplasty: review of basic concepts},
	volume = {52},
	shorttitle = {Shoulder hemiarthroplasty},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Revista española de cirugía ortopédica y traumatología (English edition)},
	author = {Foruria, A. M. and Antuña, S. and Rodríguez-Merchán, E. C.},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {392--402},
	file = {1-s2.0-S1988885608701275-main.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/A2QIVYWC/1-s2.0-S1988885608701275-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{harmer_total_2016,
	title = {Total shoulder arthroplasty: are the humeral components getting shorter?},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {1935-973X},
	shorttitle = {Total shoulder arthroplasty},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4762805/},
	doi = {10.1007/s12178-016-9313-3},
	abstract = {Each generation of total shoulder arthroplasy has improved on the previous. The newest humeral component innovation is shortening the humeral component or eliminating the stem entirely to rely on stemless fixation in the humeral metaphysis. This offers theoretical advantages of preserved bone stock, less stress shielding, eliminating the diaphyseal stress riser, ease of stem removal at revision, and humeral head placement independent from the humeral shaft axis. There are a number of short term cohorts that have shown low complication rates and outcomes similar to previous generations of stemmed humeral components. Longer term and better designed studies are needed in order for short stems and stemless components to become the standard of care.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine},
	author = {Harmer, Luke and Throckmorton, Thomas and Sperling, John W.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {17--22},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/HXD9KBMU/Harmer et al. - 2016 - Total shoulder arthroplasty are the humeral compo.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{girard_femoral_2015,
	title = {Femoral head diameter considerations for primary total hip arthroplasty},
	volume = {101},
	issn = {18770568},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877056814003211},
	doi = {10.1016/j.otsr.2014.07.026},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-10-19},
	journal = {Orthopaedics \& Traumatology: Surgery \& Research},
	author = {Girard, J.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2015},
	pages = {S25--S29},
	file = {1-s2.0-S1877056814003211-main.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/ESPDE5GS/1-s2.0-S1877056814003211-main.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{burnett_total_2010,
	title = {Total hip arthroplasty: techniques and results},
	volume = {52},
	shorttitle = {Total hip arthroplasty},
	number = {455},
	journal = {BC Med J},
	author = {Burnett, R. Stephen J.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {e64},
	file = {BCMJ_52Vol9_hip_arthroplasty.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/QDD3W3BS/BCMJ_52Vol9_hip_arthroplasty.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{thounlasenh_experience_2013,
	title = {Experience with cardiac {MR} imaging of patients with legacy {ICDs} or pacemakers},
	volume = {15},
	issn = {1097-6647},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3560055/},
	doi = {10.1186/1532-429X-15-S1-T4},
	abstract = {PMID: null
PMCID: PMC3560055},
	number = {Suppl 1},
	journal = {Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance},
	author = {Thounlasenh, Kelley J and Prost, Robert W and Rubenstein, Jason},
	month = jan,
	year = {2013},
	pages = {T4},
	file = {PubMed Central Full Text PDF:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/KJ3B7AQ8/Thounlasenh et al. - 2013 - Experience with cardiac MR imaging of patients wit.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@incollection{pisa_interaction_2011,
	title = {Interaction between the {RF} {Field} of {MRI} {Apparatus} and {Pacemakers}},
	url = {https://www.intechopen.com/download/pdf/13781},
	urldate = {2017-10-12},
	booktitle = {Modern {Pacemakers}-{Present} and {Future}},
	publisher = {InTech},
	author = {Pisa, Stefano and Bernardi, Paolo and Piuzzi, Emanuele},
	year = {2011},
	file = {13781.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/Z88H9DS3/13781.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{kumar_optimized_2008,
	title = {Optimized quadrature surface coil designs},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {0968-5243, 1352-8661},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10334-007-0090-2},
	doi = {10.1007/s10334-007-0090-2},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-2},
	urldate = {2017-10-12},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine},
	author = {Kumar, Ananda and Bottomley, Paul A.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2008},
	pages = {41--52},
	file = {10.1007s10334-007-0090-2.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/C7FPSYEL/10.1007s10334-007-0090-2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{burk_jr_1.5-t_1986,
	title = {1.5-{T} surface-coil {MRI} of the knee},
	volume = {147},
	url = {http://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/ajr.147.2.293},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2017-10-12},
	journal = {American Journal of Roentgenology},
	author = {Burk Jr, D. Lawrence and Kanal, Emanuel and Brunberg, James A. and Johnstone, Graham F. and Swensen, Harold E. and Wolf, Gerald L.},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {293--300},
	file = {ajr.147.2.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/UD3F8ETL/ajr.147.2.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{king_many_1976,
	title = {The many faces of the insulated antenna},
	volume = {64},
	issn = {0018-9219},
	doi = {10.1109/PROC.1976.10094},
	abstract = {The development of the insulated antenna is outlined from its beginnings as an ocean cable. The generalization of the theory from that applicable only to coaxial lines with an outer conductor of infinite extent to an insulated antenna embedded in a relatively dense medium that may be a dielectric or a conductor is described. The properties of the eccentrically insulated antenna and their usefulness in traveling-wave directional arrays for lateral-wave transmisson are reviewed. The diagnostic applications of the insulated antenna are considered with special reference to the measurement of the electric field in an ambient medium independent of its permittivity and to a study of the properties of a plasma-filled tube.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
	author = {King, R. W. P.},
	month = feb,
	year = {1976},
	keywords = {Antenna theory, Cable insulation, Coaxial cables, Coaxial components, Conductors, Dielectrics and electrical insulation, Directive antennas, Oceans, Plasma measurements, Plasma properties},
	pages = {228--238},
	file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/A7FEWWRP/1454363.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/5DC657ID/King - 1976 - The many faces of the insulated antenna.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{noauthor_notitle_2017,
	url = {http://indexsmart.mirasmart.com/ISMRM2017/PDFfiles/5447.html},
	urldate = {2017-10-10},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017}
}

@misc{noauthor_notitle_2017-1,
	url = {http://indexsmart.mirasmart.com/ISMRM2017/PDFfiles/5447.html},
	urldate = {2017-10-10},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017}
}

@article{bonnemains_metal_2016,
	title = {Metal wires should not be abandoned inside implantable cardioverter-defibrillators leads during heart transplantation!},
	volume = {29},
	issn = {09340874},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/tri.12803},
	doi = {10.1111/tri.12803},
	language = {en},
	number = {10},
	urldate = {2017-09-21},
	journal = {Transplant International},
	author = {Bonnemains, Laurent and Barbier, Therese and Felblinger, Jacques},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {1136--1138},
	file = {bonnemains2016.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/NXSA2UPQ/bonnemains2016.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@misc{noauthor_2011_nodate,
	title = {2011 - {ASTM} {F} 2182A - {Standard} {Test} {Method} for {Measurement} of {Radio} {Frequency} {Induced} {Heating} {On} or {Near} {Passive} {Implants} {During} {Magnetic} {Resonance} {Imaging}.pdf}
}

@misc{noauthor_2011_nodate-1,
	title = {2011 - {ASTM} {F} 2182A - {Standard} {Test} {Method} for {Measurement} of {Radio} {Frequency} {Induced} {Heating} {On} or {Near} {Passive} {Implants} {During} {Magnetic} {Resonance} {Imaging}.pdf},
	file = {2011 - ASTM F 2182A - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Radio Frequency Induced Heating On or Near Passive Implants During Magnetic Resonance Imaging.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/9VH8NMMZ/2011 - ASTM F 2182A - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Radio Frequency Induced Heating On or Near Passive Implants During Magnetic Resonance Imag.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{hunter_medical_2004,
	title = {Medical {Devices} of the {Head}, {Neck}, and {Spine}},
	volume = {24},
	issn = {0271-5333, 1527-1323},
	url = {http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/rg.241035185},
	doi = {10.1148/rg.241035185},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-09-21},
	journal = {RadioGraphics},
	author = {Hunter, Tim B. and Yoshino, Mark T. and Dzioba, Robert B. and Light, Rick A. and Berger, William G.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2004},
	pages = {257--285},
	file = {Ferromagn.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/FHTJSN9R/Ferromagn.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{woods_standards_2007,
	title = {Standards for medical devices in {MRI}: {Present} and future},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {10531807, 15222586},
	shorttitle = {Standards for medical devices in {MRI}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jmri.21140},
	doi = {10.1002/jmri.21140},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2017-09-21},
	journal = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
	author = {Woods, Terry O.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {1186--1189},
	file = {Woods-2007-Journal_of_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/35UFV74E/Woods-2007-Journal_of_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{stewart_heart_2003,
	title = {Heart failure and the aging population: an increasing burden in the 21st century?},
	volume = {89},
	shorttitle = {Heart failure and the aging population},
	url = {http://heart.bmj.com/content/89/1/49.short},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-09-21},
	journal = {Heart},
	author = {Stewart, S. and MacIntyre, K. and Capewell, S. and McMurray, J. J. V.},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {49--53},
	file = {Age_HeartFailure.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/Y3YTRR2K/Age_HeartFailure.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{jaarsma_diagnostic_2012,
	title = {Diagnostic {Performance} of {Noninvasive} {Myocardial} {Perfusion} {Imaging} {Using} {Single}-{Photon} {Emission} {Computed} {Tomography}, {Cardiac} {Magnetic} {Resonance}, and {Positron} {Emission} {Tomography} {Imaging} for the {Detection} of {Obstructive} {Coronary} {Artery} {Disease}},
	volume = {59},
	issn = {07351097},
	url = {http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0735109712007000},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jacc.2011.12.040},
	language = {en},
	number = {19},
	urldate = {2017-09-21},
	journal = {Journal of the American College of Cardiology},
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@article{missoffe_experimental_2017,
	title = {Experimental setup for transfer function measurement to assess {RF} heating of medical leads in {MRI}: {Validation} in the case of a single wire: {Transfer} {Function} {Measurement} {Setup}},
	issn = {07403194},
	shorttitle = {Experimental setup for transfer function measurement to assess {RF} heating of medical leads in {MRI}},
	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/mrm.26773},
	doi = {10.1002/mrm.26773},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2017-07-20},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
	author = {Missoffe, Alexia and Aissani, Sarra},
	month = jun,
	year = {2017},
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@article{missoffe_experimental_nodate,
	title = {Experimental setup for transfer function measurement to assess {RF} heating of medical leads in {MRI}: {Validation} in the case of a single wire},
	issn = {1522-2594},
	shorttitle = {Experimental setup for transfer function measurement to assess {RF} heating of medical leads in {MRI}},
	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrm.26773/abstract},
	doi = {10.1002/mrm.26773},
	abstract = {Purpose

The measurement of the transfer function is a good tool to evaluate the radiofrequency heating of complex conductive wires, such as pacemaker leads. The aim is to describe precisely the design of a transfer function bench and compare the measurements to simulations.

Methods

The transfer function was measured by mean of an excitation probe and a receiving probe, both connected to a two-port vector network analyzer. The experimental results were compared with the simulated results, reproducing the excitation scheme. This procedure was applied to two different cables with different geometrical and insulation properties to test the robustness of the setup.

Results

It is possible to touch the cable electrode with the excitation probe without inducing an error in the measured transfer function, which solves the direct coupling problem. There is a good agreement between the measured and simulated transfer function for both tested cables.

Conclusions

A valid transfer function measurement bench is described. Magn Reson Med, 2017. © 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.},
	language = {en},
	journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
	author = {Missoffe, Alexia and Aissani, Sarra},
	keywords = {radiofrequency, cables, MRI safety, heating, pacemaker leads, transfer function},
	pages = {n/a--n/a},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/IMUSH2FD/Missoffe et Aissani - Experimental setup for transfer function measureme.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/2QJ3GHNQ/abstract.html:text/html}
}

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	shorttitle = {Safety assessment of {AIMDs} under {MRI} exposure},
	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6997181},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	booktitle = {Electromagnetic {Compatibility}, {Tokyo} ({EMC}'14/{Tokyo}), 2014 {International} {Symposium} on},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Cabot, Eugenia and Zastrow, Earl and Kuster, Niels},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {237--240},
	file = {Kuster_Cabot_SafetyAssessmentAIMD.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/2QGCFDXP/Kuster_Cabot_SafetyAssessmentAIMD.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{feng_technique_2015,
	title = {A {Technique} to {Evaluate} {MRI}-{Induced} {Electric} {Fields} at the {Ends} of {Practical} {Implanted} {Lead}},
	volume = {63},
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	doi = {10.1109/TMTT.2014.2376523},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2016-09-02},
	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques},
	author = {Feng, Shi and Qiang, Rui and Kainz, Wolfgang and Chen, Ji},
	month = jan,
	year = {2015},
	pages = {305--313},
	file = {kainz_et_al.pdf:/Users/cmey/Zotero/storage/KQA8JNX8/kainz_et_al.pdf:application/pdf}
}

@article{williams_design_2001,
	title = {Design and {Analysis} of {Robust} {Total} {Joint} {Replacements}: {Finite} {Element} {Model} {Experiments} {With} {Environmental} {Variables}},
	volume = {123},
	issn = {0148-0731},
	shorttitle = {Design and {Analysis} of {Robust} {Total} {

repository: cmey/resume

repo_name: cmey/resume