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Number-of-Cited-References = {{89}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{7}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{7}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecosphere}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LU9VT}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000538094900027}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000536871000002,
Author = {MacInnis, Gail and Buddle, Christopher M. and Forrest, Jessica R. K.},
Title = {{Small wild bee abundance declines with distance into strawberry crops
   regardless of field margin habitat}},
Journal = {{BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{44}},
Pages = {{14-23}},
Month = {{MAY}},
Abstract = {{The preservation of pollinator habitat on croplands in the form of
   hedgerows, wildflower strips, and natural and semi-natural areas can
   help maintain and enhance wild bee populations in agricultural
   landscapes. However, there have been few comparisons of the
   effectiveness of different types of field-margin pollinator habitat in
   maintaining bee diversity and pollination of the focal crops. We
   compared wild bee abundance, species richness and community composition
   between strawberry crops bordered by hedgerows, and those bordered by
   larger expanses of natural land (forests). Strawberry is an ideal crop
   in which to investigate pollinator export from field margins as the rows
   are covered with straw, which reduces habitat for ground-nesting bees
   within the crop; thus, most wild pollinators need to enter the crop from
   the margins. We sampled bees in six strawberry fields with hedgerow
   margins and six strawberry fields with forested margins of at least 200
   m in length, using a paired design. We examined strawberry pollen
   deposition at regular intervals into the fields, and the magnitude of
   pollinator export from the field margins towards the centre of the
   crops. We found that bees as a group were no more species-rich or
   abundant in crops bordered by forests than in crops bordered by
   hedgerows, although large-bodied bees were more abundant in the former
   than the latter. Regardless of field-margin type, we found that small
   wild bee abundance declined significantly from the edge to the centre of
   the crop, but honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) and large-bodied bee
   abundance did not. Strawberry pollen deposition also did not decline
   with distance into the crop. Although previous work indicates that small
   wild bees are more effective (yield-increasing) pollinators of
   strawberry on a per-visit basis, their limited foraging ranges suggest
   they may only pollinate areas near the crop margins, given typical field
   sizes in our area. (C) 2020 Gesellschaft fur Okologie. Published by
   Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER GMBH}},
Address = {{HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{MacInnis, G (Corresponding Author), McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Montreal, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada.
   MacInnis, Gail; Buddle, Christopher M., McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Montreal, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada.
   Forrest, Jessica R. K., Univ Ottawa, Biol Dept, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.baae.2020.02.007}},
ISSN = {{1439-1791}},
EISSN = {{1618-0089}},
Keywords = {{Bees; Strawberry; Crop pollination; Cross-habitat spillover; Hedgerow;
   Forest}},
Keywords-Plus = {{AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; FRUIT-SET; POLLINATION; LAND; COMMUNITIES;
   DIVERSITY; ENHANCE; PROMOTES; TRAITS; MODELS}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{gail.macinnis@mail.mcgill.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
   (NSERC)Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank all the strawberry growers of the Ottawa and surrounding area
   that allowed us access to their farms to conduct this study. We thank S.
   Khan and B. McCulloch for field and laboratory assistance. We thank
   Etienne Normandin for his taxonomic expertise and help in identifying
   bee species. G.M. and this study were supported by a doctoral
   scholarship and Discovery Grants (to J.F. and C.M.B) from the Natural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). We thank
   the two anonymous reviewers and the managing editor for their detailed
   comments which improved this manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{51}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{13}},
Journal-ISO = {{Basic Appl. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LT1YW}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000536871000002}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000534578500009,
Author = {Henry, Mickael and Rodet, Guy},
Title = {{The apiary influence range: A new paradigm for managing the cohabitation
   of honey bees and wild bee communities}},
Journal = {{ACTA OECOLOGICA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{105}},
Month = {{MAY}},
Abstract = {{There is an emerging controversy among bee biologists, land managers and
   beekeepers about the legitimacy of high-density beekeeping in natural
   protected areas due to the risks of detrimental interactions with local
   wild bees. The conflicting needs of wild bee conservation and productive
   beekeeping requires the adoption of inclusive conservation measures. The
   distance-based beekeeping regulation is a relevant candidate approach in
   that respect. It consists in increasing spacings among neighbouring
   apiaries so as to reduce the proportion of land cover under detrimental
   competition for floral resources. This approach stems from the concept
   of Apiary Influence Range (AIR), i.e. the distance range around apiaries
   within which measurements of native plant-pollinators interactions are
   significantly altered. The seminal study on this topic reported AIRs
   spanning distances of 0.6-1.1 km around apiaries. The objective of this
   study is to provide conservation biologists and practitioners with a
   roadmap to manage the coexistence between productive beekeeping and wild
   bee conservation, along with a formalised terminology. We first
   introduce the key theoretical ideas linked with the AIR. Then, we
   develop the associated calculation rationale to help land managers
   achieve their wild bee protection goals. Finally, we further provide
   original AIR values complementary to those available in recent
   literature. We believe the distance-based beekeeping regulation is in
   practice more tractable than setting maximal honey bee colony density
   rules. It may contribute to guide bee biologists and conservation
   practitioners towards successful inclusive bee conservation, providing
   the approach can be supported by a broader range of trials in various
   environmental contexts and using standardised terminology.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Henry, M (Corresponding Author), INRA, UR406 Abeilles \& Environm, F-84000 Avignon, France.
   Henry, Mickael; Rodet, Guy, INRA, UR406 Abeilles \& Environm, F-84000 Avignon, France.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.actao.2020.103555}},
Article-Number = {{103555}},
ISSN = {{1146-609X}},
EISSN = {{1873-6238}},
Keywords-Plus = {{CONSEQUENCES; COLONIES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{mickael.henry@inra.fr}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{French Coastal Protection agency; French National Forest Office}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank P. Cavallin from the French Coastal Protection agency and P.-C.
   Herzog, P. Potard and F. Marcoux from the French National Forest Office
   for funding, permissions and administrative assistance having
   facilitated our work in the protected area. P. Jourdan, C. Folton and A.
   Maisonnasse contributed to discussions on study design. L. Guilbaud, A.
   Delmas, M. Mathivet, R. Nouaze and J. Costa kindly helped with fieldwork
   and data collection. M. Aubert, E. Dufrene, D. Genoud, M. Kuhlmann, A.
   Pauly and S. Risch helped with bee identifications, and C.
   Coiffait-Gombault and R. Celse with plant identifications. We are
   grateful to Adrien Perrard and another anonymous referee for useful
   suggestions of text improvement.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{28}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{13}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{13}},
Journal-ISO = {{Acta Oecol.-Int. J. Ecol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LP8PB}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000534578500009}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000533522000011,
Author = {Niggli, Urs and Riedel, Judith and Bruehl, Carsten A. and Liess,
   Matthias and Schulz, Ralf and Altenburger, Rolf and Maerlaender,
   Bernward and Bokelmann, Wolfgang and Hess, Juergen and Reineke, Annette
   and Gerowitt, Baerbel},
Title = {{Crop protection and biodiversity in agro-ecosystems}},
Journal = {{BERICHTE UBER LANDWIRTSCHAFT}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{98}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{MAY}},
Abstract = {{The Scientific Advisory Board for the National Action Plan on the
   Sustainable Use of Plant Protection Products (NAP) advises the German
   Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL). The Board has provided
   its opinion on the impact of crop protection on biodiversity in
   agro-ecosystems. This publication is based on the Board's position.
   Crop protection safeguards crop yields and crop quality in arable
   farming, and especially in the production of specialty crops. Global
   meta-analyses and expert assessments estimate the potential yield loss
   due to pests and diseases to be in the order of 17 to 40\%, depending on
   the crop species. These losses are reduced through the use of direct
   chemical, biological or physical crop protection, and by means of
   indirect, systematic, preventative measures.
   Out of the many effects of crop pesticides, their impact on biodiversity
   is difficult to grasp. Current intensive farming is geared towards
   efficiency and global competitiveness. It is bringing about multicausal
   changes in landscapes and ecosystems, reducing the diversity of natural
   habitats and agro-ecosystems, and is thus adversely impacting on the
   biodiversity of numerous groups of species. At the same time, climate
   change is having a negative impact on biodiversity within the
   agricultural landscape.
   The decline in biodiversity within the agricultural landscape is
   striking. Populations of butterflies and birds, for example, have
   declined by 50\% since 1990 and 1980 respectively, and the biomass of
   flying insects has fallen by 75\% since 1989. Species diversity and the
   abundance of arable weeds, amphibians, fish, sensitive aquatic
   invertebrates, wild bees, hover flies, carabids, ladybirds and many
   other groups of organisms are on the decline. Out of the 14 open habitat
   types in Germany that are immediately dependent on land-use management,
   80\% are at risk. Other habitat types (peatland, woodland, shorelines,
   meadows etc.) are adversely impacted by nearby agricultural land.
   The direct and indirect consequences of crop pesticides have been
   documented in a large number of scientific studies conducted in Germany
   and Europe. The use of pesticides (insecticides, fungicides, herbicides)
   is a significant factor within the complex overall range of factors
   impacting on biodiversity in agro-ecosystems. It mostly has significant
   negative consequences, although a positive impact has been observed in
   exceptional cases. Crop pesticides end up in and on plants, animals and
   the soil, in the atmosphere, as well as in water and the groundwater.
   Their harmful side-effects can manifest quickly or over long periods of
   time. They can be directly toxic to non-target organisms and indirectly
   reduce the food supply and habitats for a wide range of different
   organisms. Moreover, there are also cumulative and sequential impacts,
   as crop pesticides are often applied together and the combined impact of
   environmental stressors and crop pesticides is particularly relevant
   where pesticides are used on open land.}},
Publisher = {{BUNDESMINISTERIUM ERNAHRUNG LANDWIRTSCHAFT}},
Address = {{DEICHMANNS AUE 29, BPMM, 53179, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{German}},
Affiliation = {{Niggli, U (Corresponding Author), FiBL Europe, Res Inst Organ Agr, Rue Presse 4, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
   Niggli, Urs, FiBL Europe, Res Inst Organ Agr, Rue Presse 4, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
   Riedel, Judith, Forschungsinst Biol Landbau, FiBL, Ackerstr 113, Frick 5070, Switzerland.
   Bruehl, Carsten A., Univ Koblenz Landau, Inst Umweltwissensch, Rhabanusstr 3, Mainz 55118, Germany.
   Liess, Matthias, Helmholtz Zentrum Umweltforsch, UFZ, Permoserstr 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany.
   Liess, Matthias, Rhein Westfalische TH, RWTH, Worringerweg 1, Aachen 52056, Germany.
   Schulz, Ralf, Univ Koblenz Landau, Inst Umweltwissensch, iES Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany.
   Maerlaender, Bernward, Univ Gottingen, Inst Zuckerrubenforsch, Holtenser Landstr 77, Gottingen 37079, Germany.
   Altenburger, Rolf, Helmholtz Zentrum Umweltschutz UFZ, Permoserstr 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany.
   Bokelmann, Wolfgang, Humboldt Univ, FG Okonom Gartner Prod, Unter Linden 6, Berlin 10099, Germany.
   Hess, Juergen, Univ Kassel, Okol Land \& Pflanzenbau, Nordbahnhofstr 1a, Witzenhausen 37213, Germany.
   Reineke, Annette, Hsch Geisenhe, Inst Phytomed, Von Lade Str 1, Geisenheim 65366, Germany.
   Gerowitt, Baerbel, Univ Rostock, Inst Landnutzung Fachgebiet Phytomed, Satower Str 48, Rostock 18059, Germany.}},
ISSN = {{2196-5099}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; RISK-ASSESSMENT; WINTER-WHEAT; SUGAR-BEET;
   HONEY-BEE; HERBICIDE STRATEGIES; EUROPEAN-COUNTRIES; SURFACE WATERS;
   SOIL FERTILITY; PESTICIDES}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary}},
Author-Email = {{urs.niggli@fibl.org
   judith.riedel@fibl.org
   bruehl@uni-landau.de
   matthias.liess@ufz.de
   Schulz@uni-landau.de
   maerlaender@ifz-goettingen.de
   w.bokelmann@agrar.hu-berlin.de
   jh@uni-kassel.de
   annette.reineke@hs-gm.de
   baerbel.gerowitt@uni-rostock.de}},
ResearcherID-Numbers = {{Liess, Matthias/A-8582-2009}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Liess, Matthias/0000-0002-3321-8909}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{196}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{31}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{31}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ber. Landwirtsch.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LO3IJ}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000533522000011}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000531024500018,
Author = {Czarnecki, II, David M. and Deng, Zhanao},
Title = {{Assessment of the Female Fertility of 26 Commercial Lantana camara
   Cultivars and Six Experimental Lines}},
Journal = {{HORTSCIENCE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{55}},
Number = {{5}},
Pages = {{709-715}},
Month = {{MAY}},
Abstract = {{Lantana camara is an important plant for the environmental horticultural
   industry, yet it can be invasive, cross-pollinating with native lantana
   and dispersing fruit (and seeds) to natural and agricultural lands.
   Identification and development of sterile cultivars is much needed to
   meet industry and consumer needs for noninvasive plant materials.
   Previously we evaluated the male fertility of 32 L. camara
   cultivars/breeding lines at five ploidy levels. This study was to assess
   their female fertility and understand the relationship between female
   fertility and ploidy level and the production of unreduced female
   gametes (UFGs) in L. camara. These cultivars/breeding lines
   significantly varied in percent fruiting plants (6.3\% to 100.0\%),
   percent fruiting peduncles (0.3\% to 98.8\%), fruit per peduncle (0.003
   to 7.173), seed germination (0\% to 57.1\%), and female fertility index
   (0.003 to 2.998). Certain diploids (e.g., `Denholm White') were highly
   female-sterile. Eleven of the 13 triploids evaluated were UFG-producing
   and rather fertile. The two non-UFG-producing triploids had the female
   fertility index of 0.005, thus most sterile. Tetraploids, especially
   those producing UFGs, were prolific fruit producers. These results show
   that ploidy level and UFG production play a significant role in
   determining fruit (seed) production capacity and female fertility of L.
   camara. None of the commercial triploid cultivars evaluated reached
   desirable levels of male and female sterility, indicating a strong need
   to develop new lantana cultivars that are male- and female-sterile. Our
   results suggest that production and selection of triploids can be
   effective to sterilize L. camara, but it is imperative to select
   diploids and tetraploids that do not produce UFGs as the breeding
   parents.}},
Publisher = {{AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE}},
Address = {{113 S WEST ST, STE 200, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-2851 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Deng, ZN (Corresponding Author), Univ Florida, Gulf Coast Res \& Educ Ctr, Inst Food \& Agr Sci, Dept Environm Hort, 14625 CR 672, Wimauma, FL 33598 USA.
   Czarnecki, David M., II; Deng, Zhanao, Univ Florida, Gulf Coast Res \& Educ Ctr, Inst Food \& Agr Sci, Dept Environm Hort, 14625 CR 672, Wimauma, FL 33598 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.21273/HORTSCI14963-20}},
ISSN = {{0018-5345}},
EISSN = {{2327-9834}},
Keywords = {{2n gametes; fruit production; genetic sterilization; invasive potential;
   polyploid; seed germination; seed set}},
Keywords-Plus = {{WEED; L.}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Horticulture}},
Author-Email = {{zdeng@ufl.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Florida Nursery Growers and Landscape Association (FNGLA); Southwest
   Florida Water Management District; USDA/CSREES/TSTARUnited States
   Department of Agriculture (USDA)National Institute of Food and
   Agriculture {[}FLA-GCR-005065, FLA-GCC-005507]}},
Funding-Text = {{This project was funded in part by the Florida Nursery Growers and
   Landscape Association (FNGLA), the Southwest Florida Water Management
   District, the USDA/CSREES/TSTAR (U.S. Department of
   Agriculture/Cooperative States Research, Extension and Education
   Service/Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture) program, and the USDA/NIFA
   hatch projects (Project no. FLA-GCR-005065 and FLA-GCC-005507).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{30}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{Hortscience}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LK7ED}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000531024500018}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000527932900005,
Author = {Grozinger, Christina M. and Zayed, Amro},
Title = {{Improving bee health through genomics}},
Journal = {{NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{21}},
Number = {{5}},
Pages = {{277-291}},
Month = {{MAY}},
Abstract = {{Pollinators are critical for food security but bees, in particular, have
   experienced worrying population declines in recent years. This Review
   discusses how genomic technologies can be used to monitor and improve
   the health of managed and wild bee populations.
   Declines in bee populations across the world threaten food security and
   ecosystem function. It is currently not possible to routinely predict
   which specific stressors lead to declines in different populations or
   contexts, hindering efforts to improve bee health. Genomics has the
   potential to dramatically improve our ability to identify, monitor and
   predict the effects of stressors, as well as to mitigate their impacts
   through the use of marker-assisted selection, RNA interference and
   potentially gene editing. Here we discuss the most compelling recent
   applications of genomics to investigate the mechanisms underpinning bee
   population declines and to improve the health of both wild and managed
   bee populations.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP}},
Address = {{MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Grozinger, CM (Corresponding Author), Penn State Univ, Huck Inst Life Sci, Ctr Pollinator Res, Dept Entomol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Zayed, A (Corresponding Author), York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
   Grozinger, Christina M., Penn State Univ, Huck Inst Life Sci, Ctr Pollinator Res, Dept Entomol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
   Zayed, Amro, York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41576-020-0216-1}},
ISSN = {{1471-0056}},
EISSN = {{1471-0064}},
Keywords-Plus = {{COMPLEMENTARY SEX DETERMINATION; DEFORMED WING VIRUS; WESTERN HONEY-BEE;
   APIS-MELLIFERA; GENE-EXPRESSION; BUMBLE BEE; CONSERVATION GENETICS;
   POPULATION GENOMICS; POSITIVE SELECTION; VARROA-DESTRUCTOR}},
Research-Areas = {{Genetics \& Heredity}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Genetics \& Heredity}},
Author-Email = {{cmgrozinger@psu.edu
   zayed@yorku.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{US National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF); US
   Department of AgricultureUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA);
   Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNatural
   Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCGIAR; Large Scale
   Applied Research Project (BeeOMICs) from Genome Canada; Large Scale
   Applied Research Project (BeeCSI) from Genome Canada; York University
   Research Chair in Genomics}},
Funding-Text = {{Research in the laboratory of C.M.G. is supported by funding from the US
   National Science Foundation and the US Department of Agriculture.
   Research in the laboratory of A.Z. is supported by a Discovery Grant
   from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,
   Large Scale Applied Research Projects (BeeOMICs and BeeCSI) from Genome
   Canada and a York University Research Chair in Genomics.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{145}},
Times-Cited = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{22}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{38}},
Journal-ISO = {{Nat. Rev. Genet.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{LG2JE}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000527932900005}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000527589100007,
Author = {Bartholomee, Oceane and Aullo, Amandine and Becquet, Juliette and
   Vannier, Clemence and Lavorel, Sandra},
Title = {{Pollinator presence in orchards depends on landscape-scale habitats more
   than in-field flower resources}},
Journal = {{AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS \& ENVIRONMENT}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{293}},
Month = {{MAY 1}},
Abstract = {{Pollination is a critical ecosystem service given its essential role in
   sustaining food production, while pollinating insects are declining
   worldwide. Pollination capacity can be estimated through direct
   indicators characterising pollinator communities. Pollinators need
   feeding and nesting resources, so their presence can also be estimated
   through indirect indicators characterising these resources at plot and
   landscape scales. In this study, we aimed to identify the subset of
   resource indicators accounting for pollination capacity in orchards by
   relating insect presence to the most relevant environmental variables
   for managing pollinator presence. In 31 orchards of the Grenoble region
   (France) we measured direct indicators of pollinator abundance and
   richness at plot scale. Simultaneously we quantified indirect indicators
   of landscape and plot scale feeding and nesting resources. We selected
   indicators significantly correlated with insect presence using simple
   linear models between resource indicators and measures of insect
   taxonomic richness and abundance. Multiple linear regressions including
   significant resource indicators at both plot and landscape scales showed
   that landscape composition and presence of beehives explained between 19
   and 63 \% of the observed variance of pollinator community indicators.
   Total pollinator abundance decreased with distance to the closest
   grassland patch and increased with abundance of beehives. Pollinator
   richness increased with grassland cover within a 3 km radius. Domestic
   honeybee abundance increased with beehives located both in the plot and
   the landscape, and decreased with isolation from the closest grassland
   patch. Wild hymenopteran abundance increased with grassland cover within
   3 km and forest cover at 500 m. Dipteran abundance increased when
   beehives were located only in the landscape. This study highlights the
   prevalent role of landscape-scale resources for pollinator communities
   over in-field flower resources. Thus, in order to favour pollinators,
   management should focus mainly on the landscape scale, necessitating
   cooperation between farmers. However, as resource indicators explained
   less than half of the observed variance for most community variables,
   inferring pollinator community characteristics from specific
   environmental variables remains uncertain. Further work could explore
   how orchard management practices influence our conclusions.}},
Publisher = {{ELSEVIER}},
Address = {{RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bartholomee, O (Corresponding Author), Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Ecol Alpine, LECA, UMR UGA,USMB,CNRS 5553, CS 40700, F-38058 Grenoble 9, France.
   Bartholomee, Oceane; Aullo, Amandine; Becquet, Juliette; Lavorel, Sandra, Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Ecol Alpine, LECA, UMR UGA,USMB,CNRS 5553, CS 40700, F-38058 Grenoble 9, France.
   Vannier, Clemence, Univ Canterbury, Coll Sci, Dept Geog, Christchurch, New Zealand.}},
DOI = {{10.1016/j.agee.2019.106806}},
Article-Number = {{106806}},
ISSN = {{0167-8809}},
EISSN = {{1873-2305}},
Keywords = {{Ecosystem service; Pollination; Orchard; Landscape scale; Indicators}},
Keywords-Plus = {{WILD BEE POLLINATORS; AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES; ENHANCES POLLINATION;
   CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK; CROP VISITATION; NESTING BEES; FRUIT-SET; SEED
   SET; SERVICES; DIVERSITY}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Ecology; Environmental Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{oceane.bartholomee@cec.lu.se}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Vannier, Clemence/0000-0003-4776-8319}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Egis Environnement (France)}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank Sebastien Ibanez for supporting our method development, Julien
   Renaud for GIS assistance and Gabin Piton for statistical guidance. We
   thank the farmers who allowed us to work on their land. This work was
   funded by Egis Environnement (France) with the contract entitled
   `Evaluation des services rendus par les ecosystemes a l'echelle locale'.}},
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repository: lizlaw/flashLIT

repo_name: lizlaw/flashLIT