text:
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{66}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{11}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{11}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insect. Conserv. Divers.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NP5UY}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000570242400001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000576328100001,
Author = {Grocock, Nicholas L. and Batallas, Ronald E. and McNamara, Emily A. and
   Sturm, Ashton B. and Manson, Jessamyn S. and Evenden, Maya L.},
Title = {{Bumble Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Respond to Moth (Lepidoptera:
   Noctuidae) Pheromone Components, Leading to Bee Bycatch in Monitoring
   Traps Targeting Moth Pests}},
Journal = {{FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{8}},
Month = {{SEP 16}},
Abstract = {{Semiochemical-baited traps are commonly used to monitor moth pests and
   inform management decisions. Unfortunately, bee pollinators can be
   unintentionally captured, which reduces monitoring system efficiency and
   may negatively impact pollinator biodiversity and pollination services.
   We assessed the abundance and diversity of wild bees captured in
   semiochemical-baited traps designed to capture cutworm and armyworm
   (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pests in North America. Green Unitraps were
   baited with semiochemicals including: (1) species-specific noctuid
   pheromone lures; (2) food bait lures consisting of fermentation
   by-products; or (3) floral volatiles. Traps were positioned in canola
   (Brassica napusL.) and wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) fields in Alberta,
   Canada. We also explored the mechanisms of bee detection of moth
   pheromone components using electroantennogram (EAG) assays to assess the
   antennal response of twoBombusspecies. We found that more bumble bees
   (Hymenoptera: Apidae), and especiallyBombus rufocinctusCresson, were
   captured in traps baited with moth pheromone lures than in unbaited
   control traps. Fermentation by-product lures captured a similar low
   number of bees as unbaited traps, whereas floral volatile-based food
   bait lures captured more bees, comparable to capture in pheromone-baited
   traps. In general, moreBombusspp. were captured in traps positioned at
   canola vs. wheat fields, but the community composition was similar among
   crops. EAG assays indicate that sensory receptors on the antennae ofB.
   rufocinctusCresson andB. impatiensCresson detect noctuid moth
   pheromones. Perception of chemical signals of a different insect order
   may be explained by structural similarities in pheromone components
   produced by both moths and bumble bees.}},
Publisher = {{FRONTIERS MEDIA SA}},
Address = {{AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Grocock, NL (Corresponding Author), Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   Grocock, Nicholas L.; Batallas, Ronald E.; McNamara, Emily A.; Sturm, Ashton B.; Manson, Jessamyn S.; Evenden, Maya L., Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
   Manson, Jessamyn S., Univ Virginia, Dept Biol, Charlottesville, VA USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3389/fevo.2020.576692}},
Article-Number = {{576692}},
ISSN = {{2296-701X}},
Keywords = {{Bombus; pollinator; bycatch; non-target; pheromone; semiochemical}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FALL ARMYWORM LEPIDOPTERA; LABIAL GLAND; POLLINATOR; REPRODUCTION;
   ATTRACTANTS; ABUNDANCE; IMPACTS; CAPTURE; LURES}},
Research-Areas = {{Environmental Sciences \& Ecology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Ecology}},
Author-Email = {{grococke@ualberta.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{(Development of synthetic food bait traps to monitor multiple cutworm
   pests and minimize bee bycatch) {[}2015F014R]}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was supported by the Agriculture Funding Consortium
   (2015F014R: Development of synthetic food bait traps to monitor multiple
   cutworm pests and minimize bee bycatch).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{53}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{1}},
Journal-ISO = {{Front. Ecol. Evol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NY3YA}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000576328100001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000568377700001,
Author = {Van Nest, Byron N. and Edge, Andrea A. and Feathers, Michael V. and
   Worley, Anne C. and Moore, Darrell},
Title = {{Bees provide pollination service toCampsis radicans(Bignoniaceae), a
   primarily ornithophilous trumpet flowering vine}},
Journal = {{ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY}},
Abstract = {{1. Pollination syndromes refer to stereotyped floral characteristics
   (flower colour, shape, etc.) that are associated with a functional group
   of pollinators (bee, bird, etc.). 2. The trumpet creeperCampsis
   radicans, endemic to the southeast and mid-west United States, has been
   assigned to the hummingbird-pollination syndrome, due mainly to its red,
   trumpet-shaped flowers. 3. Previous studies demonstrated that the
   ruby-throated hummingbirdArchilochus colubrisisC. radicans' primary
   pollinator, but anecdotal data suggest various bee species may provide
   pollination service when hummingbirds are absent. 4. This study
   characterisedC. radicansnectar volume and concentration by time of day.
   Nectar volume was suitable for hummingbirds, but concentration was
   higher than typical hummingbird-pollinated plants (similar to 20\% w/w);
   at similar to 30\% w/w, it approached the concentration expected in
   bee-pollinated plants (similar to 50\% w/w). We also found substantial
   amounts of nectar at night. 5. TwoC. radicanspopulations received
   virtually no hummingbird visits, but the number of bees were markedly
   higher than in the populations previously described. Interestingly,
   there were no night-time visitors despite the large quantity of
   nocturnal nectar. 6. Based on previously published pollen delivery per
   visit by various species, this study estimated that cumulative
   deposition by bees routinely reached pollen deposition thresholds for
   setting fruit inC. radicans. They are, unequivocally, the predominant
   pollinators in these populations, thus providing pollination service in
   the absence of hummingbirds. 7. These results highlightC. radicansas a
   food source for native bees and add to the understanding of how floral
   phenotypes can facilitate pollination by disparate functional groups.}},
Publisher = {{WILEY}},
Address = {{111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA}},
Type = {{Article; Early Access}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Van Nest, BN (Corresponding Author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Biol Sci, 212B Biol Sci Bldg, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Van Nest, Byron N.; Feathers, Michael V.; Moore, Darrell, East Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA.
   Van Nest, Byron N.; Worley, Anne C., Univ Manitoba, Dept Biol Sci, 212B Biol Sci Bldg, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
   Edge, Andrea A., Northside High Sch, Lafayette, LA USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1111/een.12947}},
Early Access Date = {{SEP 2020}},
ISSN = {{0307-6946}},
EISSN = {{1365-2311}},
Keywords = {{Apis mellifera; Bombusspp; Campsis radicans; Halictidae; mixed
   pollination; pollination syndromes}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HUMMINGBIRD POLLINATION; TRAITS; PLANTS; EVOLUTION; PENSTEMON; SYSTEMS}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{byron.vannest@umanitoba.ca}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
   (CSREES) award {[}2006-35302-17278]}},
Funding-Text = {{We thank the following individuals for assistance with field
   observations: Jennifer N. Johnson, Ashley E. Wagner, Nicholas L. Naeger,
   Sam D. Boyd, Caleb Paquette, Joanna Magner, Emily Hager, Curtis Gill,
   Huijing Sun, and Aaron Fletcher. We also thank Colin J. Garroway, Kyle
   Bobiwash, and Jason Gibbs for assistance with analyses and comments on
   the manuscript, as well as two anonymous reviewers for invaluable
   suggestions. This work was supported by the USDA Cooperative State
   Research, Education, and Extension Service (CSREES) award
   (2006-35302-17278) to DM. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{42}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{1}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{1}},
Journal-ISO = {{Ecol. Entomol.}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NM8YH}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000568377700001}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000571229700007,
Author = {Tihelka, Erik and Cai, Chenyang and Pisani, Davide and Donoghue, Philip
   C. J.},
Title = {{Mitochondrial genomes illuminate the evolutionary history of the Western
   honey bee (Apis mellifera)}},
Journal = {{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{1}},
Month = {{SEP 3}},
Abstract = {{Western honey bees (Apis mellifera) are one of the most important
   pollinators of agricultural crops and wild plants. Despite the growth in
   the availability of sequence data for honey bees, the phylogeny of the
   species remains a subject of controversy. Most notably, the geographic
   origin of honey bees is uncertain, as are the relationships among its
   constituent lineages and subspecies. We aim to infer the evolutionary
   and biogeographical history of the honey bee from mitochondrial genomes.
   Here we analyse the full mitochondrial genomes of 18 A. mellifera
   subspecies, belonging to all major lineages, using a range of gene
   sampling strategies and inference models to identify factors that may
   have contributed to the recovery of incongruent results in previous
   studies. Our analyses support a northern African or Middle Eastern
   origin of A. mellifera. We show that the previously suggested European
   and Afrotropical cradles of honey bees are the result of phylogenetic
   error. Monophyly of the M, C, and O lineages is strongly supported, but
   the A lineage appears paraphyletic. A. mellifera colonised Europe
   through at least two pathways, across the Strait of Gibraltar and via
   Asia Minor.}},
Publisher = {{NATURE RESEARCH}},
Address = {{HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Tihelka, E (Corresponding Author), Hartpury Coll, Dept Anim Sci, Hartpury GL19 3BE, England.
   Cai, CY (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol \& Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol \& Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China.
   Cai, CY (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life \& Paleoenvironm, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China.
   Cai, CY (Corresponding Author), Univ Bristol, Sch Earth Sci, Life Sci Bldg,Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TQ, Avon, England.
   Tihelka, Erik, Hartpury Coll, Dept Anim Sci, Hartpury GL19 3BE, England.
   Cai, Chenyang, Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol \& Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol \& Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China.
   Cai, Chenyang, Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Life \& Paleoenvironm, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China.
   Cai, Chenyang; Pisani, Davide; Donoghue, Philip C. J., Univ Bristol, Sch Earth Sci, Life Sci Bldg,Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TQ, Avon, England.
   Pisani, Davide, Univ Bristol, Sch Biol Sci, Life Sci Bldg,Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TQ, Avon, England.}},
DOI = {{10.1038/s41598-020-71393-0}},
Article-Number = {{14515}},
ISSN = {{2045-2322}},
Keywords-Plus = {{INSECTA HYMENOPTERA APIDAE; GENETIC DIVERSITY; DNA VARIATION;
   PHYLOGENETIC RECONSTRUCTION; MORPHOMETRIC-ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHIC HISTORY;
   SUPPORTS SPONGES; SEQUENCE DATA; ORIGIN; POPULATIONS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{erik.tihelka@hartpury.ac.uk
   cycai@nigpas.ac.cn}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Strategic Priority Research Program (B)Chinese Academy of Sciences
   {[}XDB26000000]; Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural
   Science Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}41688103, 31402008, 41602009];
   Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the CAS {[}2018347]; Newton
   International Fellowship from the Royal Society}},
Funding-Text = {{E.T. is grateful to Mattia Giacomelli (University of Bristol, UK) for
   advice regarding the bioinformatic aspects of the study. This work was
   supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program (B), Grant number
   XDB26000000; Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant numbers
   41688103, 31402008, 41602009; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of
   the CAS Grant number 2018347; and the Newton International Fellowship
   from the Royal Society awarded to C.C.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{104}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{Sci Rep}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NR0BM}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000571229700007}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000568877100040,
Author = {Warren, Magdalena L. and Kram, Karin E. and Theiss, Kathryn E.},
Title = {{Characterizing the nectar microbiome of the non-native tropical
   milkweed,Asclepias curassavica, in an urban environment}},
Journal = {{PLOS ONE}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{15}},
Number = {{9}},
Month = {{SEP 2}},
Abstract = {{In increasingly urban landscapes, the loss of native pollen and nectar
   floral resources is impacting ecologically important pollinators.
   Increased urbanization has also brought about the rise of urban gardens
   which introduce new floral resources that may help replace those the
   pollinators have lost. Recently, studies have shown that the microbial
   communities of nectar may play an important role in plant-pollinator
   interactions, but these microbial communities and the floral visitors in
   urban environments are poorly studied. In this study we characterized
   the floral visitors and nectar microbial communities ofAscelpias
   curassavica, a non-native tropical milkweed commonly, in an urban
   environment. We found that the majority of the floral visitors
   toA.curassavicawere honey bees followed closely by monarch butterflies.
   We also found that there were several unique visitors to each site, such
   as ants, wasps, solitary bees, several species of butterflies and moths,
   Anna's hummingbird, and the tarantula hawk wasp. Significant differences
   in the nectar bacterial alpha and beta diversity were found across the
   urban sites, although we found no significant differences among the
   fungal communities. We found that the differences in the bacterial
   communities were more likely due to the environment and floral visitors
   rather than physiological differences in the plants growing at the
   gardens. Greater understanding of the impact of urbanization on the
   nectar microbiome of urban floral resources and consequently their
   effect on plant-pollinator relationships will help to predict how these
   relationships will change with urbanization, and how negative impacts
   can be mitigated through better management of the floral composition in
   urban gardens.}},
Publisher = {{PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE}},
Address = {{1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Theiss, KE (Corresponding Author), Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Biol, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
   Warren, Magdalena L.; Kram, Karin E.; Theiss, Kathryn E., Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Biol, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
   Warren, Magdalena L., Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0237561}},
Article-Number = {{e0237561}},
ISSN = {{1932-6203}},
Keywords-Plus = {{FLORAL NECTAR; BAYESIAN CLASSIFIER; NATIVE PLANTS; YEASTS; DIVERSITY;
   PHENOLOGY; BEES; URBANIZATION; BIODIVERSITY; RICHNESS}},
Research-Areas = {{Science \& Technology - Other Topics}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Multidisciplinary Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{ktheiss@csudh.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Theiss, Kathryn/0000-0002-8830-3537}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Norris Foundation; National Science Foundation Major Research
   Instrumentation ProgramNational Science Foundation (NSF)NSF -
   Directorate for Mathematical \& Physical Sciences (MPS) {[}NSF MRI
   1727074]; National Science Foundation Research in Undergraduate
   Institutions {[}NSF RUI 1715066]; National Institute of Health Research
   Initiative for Scientific Enhancement {[}NIH RISE R25GM66652]; National
   Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) {[}NSF GRFP DGE
   1656518]; California State University Dominguez Hills}},
Funding-Text = {{This work was funded by the Norris Foundation to KET, the National
   Science Foundation Major Research Instrumentation Program (NSF MRI
   1727074 to KEK and KET), the National Science Foundation Research in
   Undergraduate Institutions (NSF RUI 1715066 to KEK), the National
   Institute of Health Research Initiative for Scientific Enhancement (NIH
   RISE R25GM66652), the National Science Foundation Graduate Research
   Fellowship (NSF GRFP DGE 1656518 to MLW), and California State
   University Dominguez Hills. The funders had no role in study design,
   data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
   manuscript.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{89}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{2}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{2}},
Journal-ISO = {{PLoS One}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{NN6DP}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000568877100040}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Published}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000581249600001,
Author = {Rothman, Jason A. and Cox-Foster, Diana L. and Andrikopoulos, Corey and
   McFrederick, Quinn S.},
Title = {{Diet Breadth Affects Bacterial Identity but Not Diversity in the Pollen
   Provisions of Closely Related Polylectic and Oligolectic Bees}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{9}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Simple Summary
   Solitary bees are important pollinators in managed and wild ecosystems.
   Across the bee phylogeny, bees may forage on a single species of plant,
   few plant species, or a broad diversity of plants. During foraging,
   these bees are often exposed to microbes, and in turn, may inoculate the
   brood cell and pollen provision of their offspring with these microbes.
   It is becoming evident that pollen-associated microbes are important to
   bee health, but it is not known how diet breadth impacts bees' exposure
   to microbes. In this study, we collected pollen provisions from the bees
   Osmia lignaria and Osmia ribifloris at four different sites, then
   characterized the bacterial populations within the pollen provisions
   with 16S rRNA gene sequencing. We found that diet breadth did not have
   large effects on the bacteria found in the pollen provisions. We also
   note that the bacterial communities were slightly different between bee
   species and site, and there was minimal overlap in the unique bacterial
   variants between sites and bee species too. Our research supports the
   hypothesis of environmental transmission for solitary bee microbes, and
   we suggest future studies investigate the impacts of microbes on larval
   health.
   Mounting evidence suggests that microbes found in the pollen provisions
   of wild and solitary bees are important drivers of larval development.
   As these microbes are also known to be transmitted via the environment,
   most likely from flowers, the diet breadth of a bee may affect the
   diversity and identity of the microbes that occur in its pollen
   provisions. Here, we tested the hypothesis that, due to the importance
   of floral transmission of microbes, diet breadth affects pollen
   provision microbial community composition. We collected pollen
   provisions at four sites from the polylectic bee Osmia lignaria and the
   oligolectic bee Osmia ribifloris. We used high-throughput sequencing of
   the bacterial 16S rRNA gene to characterize the bacteria found in these
   provisions. We found minimal overlap in the specific bacterial variants
   in pollen provisions across the host species, even when the bees were
   constrained to foraging from the same flowers in cages at one site.
   Similarly, there was minimal overlap in the specific bacterial variants
   across sites, even within the same host species. Together, these
   findings highlight the importance of environmental transmission and host
   specific sorting influenced by diet breadth for microbes found in pollen
   provisions. Future studies addressing the functional consequences of
   this filtering, along with tests for differences between more species of
   oligoletic and polylectic bees will provide rich insights into the
   microbial ecology of solitary bees.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{McFrederick, QS (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Cox-Foster, DL (Corresponding Author), USDA ARS Pollinating Insect Biol Management \& Sys, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   Rothman, Jason A., Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mol Biol \& Biochem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
   Rothman, Jason A.; McFrederick, Quinn S., Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, 900 Univ Ave, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
   Cox-Foster, Diana L.; Andrikopoulos, Corey, USDA ARS Pollinating Insect Biol Management \& Sys, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
   Andrikopoulos, Corey, Utah State Univ, Dept Biol, UMC5310, Logan, UT 84322 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects11090645}},
Article-Number = {{645}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{specialist; generalist; microbiome; foraging; flowers}},
Keywords-Plus = {{HYMENOPTERA; SOLITARY; CONTAMINATION; POLLINATOR}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{rothmanj@uci.edu
   diana.cox-foster@ars.usda.gov
   cja576@gmail.com
   quinnmc@ucr.edu}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{Rothman, Jason/0000-0002-4848-8901
   McFrederick, Quinn/0000-0003-0740-6954
   Cox-Foster, Diana/0000-0002-5937-9882}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{National Aeronautics and Space Administration MIRO Fellowships in
   Extremely Large Data Sets {[}NNX15AP99A]; United States Department of
   Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA)
   Predoctoral Fellowship {[}2018-6701128123]; USDA Hatch funds
   {[}CA-R-ENT-5109-H]; National Science FoundationNational Science
   Foundation (NSF) {[}1929572]; USDA-ARS-PWA Pollinating Insect Research
   Unit}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was supported by fellowships from the National Aeronautics
   and Space Administration MIRO Fellowships in Extremely Large Data Sets
   (Award No: NNX15AP99A) and the United States Department of Agriculture
   National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Predoctoral Fellowship
   (Award No. 2018-6701128123) to Jason A. Rothman, and USDA Hatch funds
   (Award No. CA-R-ENT-5109-H) and National Science Foundation (grant
   number 1929572) to Quinn S. McFrederick. Base research funds from
   USDA-ARS-PWA Pollinating Insect Research Unit also supported this
   research.}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{53}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Insects}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OF5LS}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000581249600001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold, Green Accepted}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000580828100001,
Author = {Bushmann, Sara L. and Drummond, Francis A.},
Title = {{Analysis of Pollination Services Provided by Wild and Managed Bees
   (Apoidea) in Wild Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton) Production
   in Maine, USA, with a Literature Review}},
Journal = {{AGRONOMY-BASEL}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{10}},
Number = {{9}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Maine is the largest producer of wild blueberry (Vaccinium
   angustifoliumAiton) in the United States. Pollination comes from
   combinations of honey bees (Apis mellifera(L.)), commercial bumble bees
   (Bombus impatiensCresson), and wild bees. This study addresses (1)
   previous research addressing wild-blueberry pollination, (2) effects of
   wild-bee and honey-bee activity densities on fruit set, yield, and crop
   value, (3) the economic value of wild-bee communities, and (4) economic
   consequences of pollinator loss. Bee communities were sampled in 40
   fields over three years (2010-2012) and bee activity densities were
   estimated for bumble bees, honey bees, and other wild bees. These data
   were applied to an economic model to estimate the value of bee taxa.
   Bumble bees and honey bees predicted fruit set and reduced its spatial
   heterogeneity. Other wild bees were not significant predictors of fruit
   set. Yield was predicted by fruit set and field size, but not pest
   management tactics. Our analysis showed that disruption in supply of
   honey bees would result in nearly a 30\% decrease in crop yield,
   buffered in part by wild bees that provide ``background{''} levels of
   pollination. Honey-bee stocking density and, thus, the activity density
   of honey bees was greater in larger fields, but not for wild bees.
   Therefore, a decrease in crop yield would be greater than 30\% for large
   fields due to the proportionally greater investment in honey bees in
   large fields and a relatively lower contribution by wild bees.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Review}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{Bushmann, SL (Corresponding Author), George Stevens Acad, Blue Hill, ME 04614 USA.
   Bushmann, Sara L., George Stevens Acad, Blue Hill, ME 04614 USA.
   Drummond, Francis A., Univ Maine, Sch Biol \& Ecol, Orono, ME 04469 USA.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/agronomy10091413}},
Article-Number = {{1413}},
EISSN = {{2073-4395}},
Keywords = {{bumble bee; Bombus; honey bee; Apis; wild blueberry; fruit set;
   pollination services}},
Keywords-Plus = {{BOMBUS-IMPATIENS HYMENOPTERA; ALFALFA LEAFCUTTING BEE;
   MEGACHILE-ROTUNDATA HYMENOPTERA; APIS-MELLIFERA HYMENOPTERA; LOWBUSH
   BLUEBERRY; FRUIT-SET; HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY; APIDAE; ERICACEAE;
   CONSERVATION}},
Research-Areas = {{Agriculture; Plant Sciences}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Agronomy; Plant Sciences}},
Author-Email = {{sbushmann2@gmail.com
   fdrummond@maine.edu}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{USDA AFRI Specialty Crop Grant {[}12-007005-B-00]; USDA NIFA Predoctoral
   Fellowship {[}2011-67011-30657]}},
Funding-Text = {{Funding was provided by a USDA AFRI Specialty Crop Grant to F. Drummond
   (no. 12-007005-B-00) and a USDA NIFA Predoctoral Fellowship to S.
   Bushmann (no. 2011-67011-30657).}},
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Number-of-Cited-References = {{113}},
Times-Cited = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {{0}},
Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {{0}},
Journal-ISO = {{Agronomy-Basel}},
Doc-Delivery-Number = {{OE9FU}},
Unique-ID = {{ISI:000580828100001}},
OA = {{DOAJ Gold}},
DA = {{2020-11-05}},
}

@article{ ISI:000580297400002,
Author = {Liu, Yanjie and Zhao, Huiyue and Luo, Qihua and Yang, Yadong and Zhang,
   Guangshuo and Zhou, Zhiyong and Naeem, Muhammad and An, Jiandong},
Title = {{De Novo Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses Reveal the Ecological
   Adaptation of High-AltitudeBombus pyrosoma}},
Journal = {{INSECTS}},
Year = {{2020}},
Volume = {{11}},
Number = {{9}},
Month = {{SEP}},
Abstract = {{Simple Summary Bumblebees are very important pollinators for many wild
   and agricultural flowers and play significant roles in natural and
   agricultural ecosystems. The distribution of bumblebees varies between
   the species; some species occupy narrow areas, while others have a
   varied distribution from low to high elevation.Bombus pyrosomais one of
   the bumblebee species with a highly varied geomorphological distribution
   range in China. To answer why some bumblebee species have a varied
   distribution, we compared the transcriptomic and metabolomic data ofB.
   pyrosomafrom the low-altitude North China Plain and the high-altitude
   Tibet Plateau. The results showed that energy metabolism and innate
   immunity of the high-altitudeB. pyrosomahad been enhanced in order to
   adapt to the extreme environment of hypoxia and low temperature,
   compared to the low-altitude bumblebees. This study highlights the
   ecological adaptation of bumblebees distributed from low- to
   high-altitude conditions. Bombus pyrosomais one of the most abundant
   bumblebee species in China, with a distribution range of very varied
   geomorphology and vegetation, which makes it an ideal pollinator species
   for research into high-altitude adaptation. Here, we sequenced and
   assembled transcriptomes ofB. pyrosomafrom the low-altitude North China
   Plain and the high-altitude Tibet Plateau. Subsequent comparative
   analysis of de novo transcriptomes from the high- and low-altitude
   groups identified 675 common upregulated genes (DEGs) in the
   high-altitudeB. pyrosoma. These genes were enriched in metabolic
   pathways and corresponded to enzyme activities involved in energy
   metabolism. Furthermore, according to joint analysis with comparative
   metabolomics, we suggest that the metabolism of coenzyme A (CoA) and the
   metabolism and transport of energy resources contribute to the
   adaptation of high-altitudeB. pyrosoma. Meanwhile, we found many common
   upregulated genes enriched in the Toll and immune deficiency
   (Imd)signaling pathways that act as important immune defenses in
   insects, and hypoxia and cold temperatures could induce the upregulation
   of immune genes in insects. Therefore, we suppose that the Toll and Imd
   signaling pathways also participated in the high-altitude adaptation
   ofB. pyrosoma. Like other organisms, we suggest that the high-altitude
   adaptation ofB. pyrosomais controlled by diverse mechanisms.}},
Publisher = {{MDPI}},
Address = {{ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND}},
Type = {{Article}},
Language = {{English}},
Affiliation = {{An, JD (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Minist Agr, Key Lab Insect Pollinator Biol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   Liu, Yanjie; Zhao, Huiyue; Zhang, Guangshuo; Naeem, Muhammad; An, Jiandong, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apicultural Res, Minist Agr, Key Lab Insect Pollinator Biol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   Luo, Qihua; Zhou, Zhiyong, Miyun Dist Bur Landscape \& Forestry, Beijing 101500, Peoples R China.
   Yang, Yadong, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources \& Reg Planning, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China.
   Naeem, Muhammad, Ghazi Univ, Plant Protect Dept, Dera Ghazi Khan 32200, Pakistan.}},
DOI = {{10.3390/insects11090631}},
Article-Number = {{631}},
EISSN = {{2075-4450}},
Keywords = {{bumblebee adaptation; immune signaling; nutrients metabolism; Tibet
   Plateau; wild pollinator}},
Keywords-Plus = {{IMMUNE-RESPONSE; HYPOXIA TOLERANCE; DROSOPHILA; AUTOPHAGY; BUMBLEBEES;
   PATHWAYS; LIFE; EVOLUTION; FISHES; GENOME}},
Research-Areas = {{Entomology}},
Web-of-Science-Categories  = {{Entomology}},
Author-Email = {{liuyanjie@caas.cn
   zhaohuiyue1124@163.com
   luoqihua0825@163.com
   yangyadong18@163.com
   zhangguangshuo77@126.com
   zhouzhiyong198604@163.com
   naeem1633@yahoo.com
   anjiandong@caas.cn}},
ORCID-Numbers = {{An, Jiandong/0000-0002-4203-4554}},
Funding-Acknowledgement = {{Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Programme
   {[}CAAS-ASTIP-2015-IAR]; National Natural Science Foundation of
   ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) {[}31672500];
   Special Program for Basic Resources of Science and Technology
   {[}2018FY100404]}},
Funding-Text = {{This research was funded by the Agricultural Science and Technology
   Innovation Programme (CAAS-ASTIP-2015-IAR), the National Natural Science
   Foundation of China (31672500) and the Special Program for Basic
   Resources of Science and Technology (2018FY100404).}},
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